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Minister of Transport Galal Mustafa said the government approved a project to dig a side canal to East of Port Said harbor.
The new waterway, with a 9-Kms length 18.5-meters depth will cost around EGP510 million, he said on Sunday 19/2/2012.
The new canal will allow handling giant container ships, he added.
Port Said lies to the Northern entrance of the canal and is considered one of the most important Egyptian ports, due to its distinctive location.
Port Said is also an important harbor for exports of Egyptian products like cotton and rice, but also a fueling station for ships that pass through the Suez Canal.
It thrives on being a duty-free port, as well as a tourist resort especially during summer.
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Anti-government protesters clash with riot police in Kiev's Independence Square. Photo: AP
"We must be clear: ultimate responsibility for deaths and violence is with president Yanukovych. He has blood on his hands," Bildt said on Twitter.
"Hoping for strong unity in parliament today against violence and repression in Ukraine. People are being shot to death on the streets of a European capital."
Kiev has been wracked by anti-government demonstrations since President Viktor Yanukovych in November rejected an EU pact in favour of closer ties with Russia.
Demonstrations against Yanukovych's rule descended into violence on Tuesday for the first time in weeks, causing at least 25 deaths.
Bildt said on Tuesday that he supported sanctions against the Ukrainian regime.
"EU will not hesitate on measures against interests of persons associated with repression and violence in Ukraine," he said. | <urn:uuid:a919869b-594a-4d8a-baaa-6c03984ff015> | CC-MAIN-2014-35 | http://www.thelocal.se/20140219/ukrainian-president-has-blood-on-his-hands-bildt | 2014-09-03T07:11:16Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-35/segments/1409535925433.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20140901014525-00252-ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971836 | 174 |
You can get other filters also for different applications. Comes with 2 batteries, charger 1 filter inside welding hood and extra lens covers.
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The seller is "mikecre-0" and is located in Billings, Montana. This item can be shipped to United States. | <urn:uuid:d97b99f9-c708-4a1f-9811-32caca6bef63> | CC-MAIN-2020-50 | http://autodarkeningweldingsecurity.com/miller-260483-t94i-auto-darkening-papr.htm | 2020-11-24T20:24:02Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141177566.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20201124195123-20201124225123-00164.warc.gz | en | 0.87517 | 130 |
We hope you read fast, because this book completely goes blank two months after you open it and expose it to sunlight and air. An ad agency called Draftcb recently won a gold medal award at the Cannes PR Lions for its innovative and intriguing publishing idea. The concept, created for Argentine publishing house Eterna Cadencia, is called El Libro Que No Puede Esperar — translated, it means The Book That Can't Wait.
You have to ask, though, in a world where ebooks are starting to dominate, why would a publishing house want to print books in disappearing ink? According to Eterna Cadencia, the concept was created to promote its up-and-coming writers. The publishing house believes you'd be forced to read a book you bought that's going to lose its print within just a couple of months. As the video above says, "if people don't read their first books, they'll never make it to a second." But let's admit it: The idea would only work if people are actually willing to buy books that'll end up as fancy bound paper within just a couple of months.
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Exactly how to Choose the very best Residence Remodeler
When hiring a remodeler, there are several variables to think about, consisting of experience, credibility, track record, rate, and also more. Luckily, this short article will supply you with ideas on exactly how to pick the best contractor for your renovation job. Comply with these actions to do the job right. As soon as you have actually narrowed down the checklist of feasible remodelers, you’ll have the ability to choose the one who is right for you.
You ought to take into consideration getting referrals from people you understand that have recently had job done by a remodeler. Ask your loved ones to advise a professional they’ve used as well as if they were satisfied with the finished outcome. You need to additionally inquire if they obtained prompt replies as well as dealt with any type of issues. It’s also a good concept to ask if they had any kind of negative experiences with the firm. While you ought to constantly watch out for family members that advise remodelers, it does not always suggest you must avoid them.
While issues to the Bbb aren’t necessarily a red flag, a lengthy checklist of comparable issues is. Examine the credibility of a remodeler with the homeowners’ organization. They may have guidelines regarding renovation job that entails sound, typical building, and points under their control. Make certain you know all the information of the remodeler before devoting to employ them. If possible, choose a business with a good track record.
Reputation of a residence remodeler matters a great deal. First, check out their online evaluations. Try to find a well-known presence in the neighborhood. They need to have great partnerships with various other specialists in the location as well as work well together. Examine if they have professional classifications. If not, look elsewhere. Review a review from a consumer as well as find out why the remodeler earned that online reputation. If you’re still not sure, you can always speak to the Bbb or ask family and friends for recommendations.
One way to evaluate your home remodeling business is by taking a look at their record. The very best home remodelers have accreditations and also awards that show remarkable solution. The majority of will have these on their web site and you can Google them to see just how they obtained them. An excellent renovation company will have actual customer reviews and recommendations. Check out those reviews meticulously and pick the business with the very best track record. When you’ve checked out these endorsements, it’s time to call and also schedule a cost-free quote.
Search for a firm with a well-known existence in the neighborhood. Look for BBB accreditation. This certification shows the business is devoted to top quality and count on. You can likewise try to find testimonials and ratings online and with profession magazines. Additionally, check to see whether the house remodeling company belongs to expert companies. The much better the affiliation, the better. When unsure, select your gut. Nevertheless, this company may be in your house for a long time, as well as you want to feel comfortable with them.
House renovating prices 10s of thousands of bucks, however increasing home worths have actually made them extra economical for many people. Black Knight, a home loan technology company, approximates that the typical house owner will gain $48,000 by 2021, a 35% rise over the rate of a comparable brand-new home. Climbing house worths might also lag the raised popularity of improvements. Climbing labor costs as well as supply chain troubles have additionally driven up the cost of house makeover.
Artisan Remodeling & Design
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EDU suspends all Education related AID to Afghanistan
"Due to the growing political crisis and security threat. It is with extreme sadness that I order a cease of all EDU operations relating to schooling and teaching in Afghanistan. The past few months has seen increased dangers and threats towards our volunteer teachers and we no longer feel confident about the safety of our workers. All staff and volunteers connected to our education related efforts, must report as soon as is safely possible to their local and regional coordinators for further details. I would like to personally thank all of you from the bottom of my heart, for your stoic and selfless efforts in assisting the people of Afghanistan. I hope to restart our efforts to this troubled region very soon.
H.E. Irving Levance - Secretary-General EDU | <urn:uuid:bd06f5e8-44db-49ce-be1a-4ed42db6f4cf> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://www.edu.int/edu-afghanistan-aid | 2023-09-29T06:05:49Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510498.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20230929054611-20230929084611-00245.warc.gz | en | 0.958849 | 174 |
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According to statistics, nearly one in five at least once in their life suffered such “itchy” diseases as urticaria and angioedema. These torturers may harass a person partly or fully (half of the cases). Although it is sometimes difficult to determine the cause of body rashes and blisters, most often they are caused by allergens. In this article, I will tell you about different ways how to prevent and how to get rid of these unpleasant ailments.
The symptoms of urticaria and angioedema
Urticaria and angioedema are both related to a single group of allergic diseases with similar symptoms but different mechanisms of development. Its name – urticaria – the disease has received for specific as if after touching the nettles, pink, fading if pressed on the body, blisters, which are the size of a millimeter to several centimeters, and cause intolerable itching. In this case, the temperature of the body raises, you feel weakness and headache. Urticaria is striking predisposed parts of human’s skin or the whole body. In the course of the disease, there’re two forms: acute and chronic.
Angioedema is represented by an allergic swelling of the lips, eyes, and tongue, sometimes so strong that it needs urgent medical attention.
People with hypersensitivity to allergens, in order to avoid these diseases, should be extremely careful in their choice of food and received medications. It is not recommended to consume peanuts, shellfish, soy, fish, milk, wheat, chicken, walnuts, food additives and dyes, some fruits and berries (such as bananas and strawberries).
Among drugs that can cause malaise, are antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, insulin, tranquillizers, analgesics, drugs, vaccines and some serum. Aspirin rarely causes urticaria, but during the chronic form of the disease, rashes increase while taking aspirin.
Urticaria may cause the injection of blood or radiopaque substances in the body. The only reliable way to test the drug as an allergen is to stop consuming it for a short time.
It is necessary to protect yourself against the bites of bees, wasps, ants, as well as viral and parasitic infections (giardiasis, hepatitis, intestinal worms). Relapses of urticaria are frequent in patients with chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. It can be “triggered” as well by fever, alcohol, emotional factors, menstruation, and other reasons.
What to do if you have urticaria
Itching, rash, swelling of the skin and mucous bodies, blisters and bubbles are all the results of histamines (a substance present in all tissues of the body) leaving the body under the influence of allergens. That is why in the treatment of easy forms of the disease, primarily antihistamines are prescribed. You can use a combination of antihistamine drugs and antidepressants.
Often, cleansing enemas and activated carbon have a positive effect. In exacerbations of chronic urticarial, treatment in specialized centers is required. By the way, be sure to download the guide by Dr. Gary Levin. This manual represents a unique and very effective method of treatment of urticaria and angioedema at home.
People, who are exposed to these “itchy” diseases, should be aware of those simple recommendations:
– Bathe and wash your hands in warm water; Avoid hot showers and baths, ice water, contact with ice (for example, do not take ice cubes in your hands);
– Do not use harsh soaps;
– After bathing, apply moisturizer on the skin and wipe with a soft towel;
– Wear loose, light cotton clothing;
– Try not to be in a hot environment;
– Do not take aspirin, even if an outbreak of the disease subsided;
– During the excessive excitability of the organism, use sedatives.
To prevent urticaria and angioedema, old medical books recommended from time to time to eat only plant foods, or at least for some time to avoid fatty meat, pork, venison, hot (chilli) snacks and wine. I hope you’ll get better soon! Thank you for attention! | <urn:uuid:5168f154-85fa-4aaa-be6a-9d1cbd22d7d5> | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | https://donnajeanbooks.com/urticaria-angioedema-treatment/ | 2023-01-28T13:49:06Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499634.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20230128121809-20230128151809-00871.warc.gz | en | 0.92669 | 895 |
By Richard Thomas
Whenever Wemyss issues another batch of single cask scotches, I have two consistent questions about each expression: where is it from, and how closely does it match its creative name. The latter is always a kind-spirited game for me, because I know it can’t be easy to continually come up with new, interesting and descriptive names for these things, not when you have a line as busy as that of Wemyss’s Single Cask.
Floral Trellis is a 1988 distillate (making it a 26 year old) from Tormore. That is a youngish distillery, opened in 1960, and also an architecturally noted one. The building is granite masonry, and it is endowed with a clock tower that plays different Scottish tunes every quarter-hour. Other points of interest for Tormore is that the original owners were the company behind Long John blended scotch, and they have a time capsule out front intended to be opened in 2060 that contains a tregnum of that Long John.
This particular aged single cask from Tormore yielded 286 bottles at the usual Wemyss 46% abv.
The whisky starts out with its rich gold color, and that isn’t a bad thing to look at in a nice glass. In terms of living up to that “Floral Trellis” billing, the nose is arguably the most important part, and there it’s not very flowery. Dry wood was what hit my nose to start with, followed by deep spice, dried hibiscus and apples. Pleasant yes, floral not so much.
On the palate, the liquid had a buttery texture and delivered flavors of apple and ginger, a woody, pepper note that gave it a bit of pucker, and a note of sweet tobacco coming on at the end that transmitted straight on into the aftertaste. That leads to the finish, which was surprisingly light, but with a long afterglow.
Overall, I think Floral Trellis is probably a good name for it, despite its lack of a floral quality. That is because I decided this particular Wemyss Single Cask would make a lovely summertime sipper, and that is when one enjoys things like Floral Trellises.
What I found was that Wemyss Floral Trellis was going for £106 ($171). As I mentioned, I think this is a nice scotch for warm weather, so if you pick a bottle up, put it away until next year. | <urn:uuid:0aedc241-59ff-4d80-91aa-34b1ec1931ca> | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | http://whiskeyreviewer.com/2014/10/wemyss-floral-trellis-single-cask-scotch-review_102314/ | 2018-02-19T19:24:58Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891812788.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20180219191343-20180219211343-00638.warc.gz | en | 0.964764 | 536 |
Wonderful post over at Loper OS on ‘Why Hypercard had to do‘ which is a great read for anyone studying languages.
Compared to the familiar ROM BASIC of my family’s second-hand Commodore 64, the HyperTalk language seemed clunky and comically verbose. And yet there was something magical, something oddly enthralling about Hypercard as a whole. The ease with which a mostly-blank screen could be turned into an interactive, living, breathing graphical toy of my own creation was astounding, exhilarating, and addictive.
Full post here: Why Hypercard had to do | <urn:uuid:4620bf2d-a974-4cd1-baa6-da71ebae5479> | CC-MAIN-2017-39 | https://www.inpractice.org/2013/11/22/hypercard-die/ | 2017-09-26T21:35:45Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818696696.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20170926212817-20170926232817-00717.warc.gz | en | 0.970432 | 126 |
Welcome to the Blogging From A to Z Challenge!
My theme for 2013 is Influential Women Authors.
My definition of influential is any author, classic or modern, who has inspired writers, readers, or the larger scope of culture. Some are personal favorites, or have special meaning to me.
What this list is not: a list of the most influential writers of all time. Rather, this is a collection of influential writers, corresponding with each day's letter.
For the full list of participating blogs, click here.
W: The Glass Castle, by Jeannette Walls
The Glass Castle is a wonderfully written, although disturbing, memoir. The author is a mainstream columnist, but most of her colleagues had no idea of her bizarre upbringing by intelligent but highly neglectful parents. This memoir details her family's struggles as they move from town to town like vagrants, the children fending for themselves while their father drank away their grocery money, and their mother longed for a childless existence where she could paint.
The way this story is told is why she is so influential to me. She tells of horrifying experiences with a child's wonder, and her tenacity and will to survive bleeds through on every page. You can't help but have your heart melt when a teacher takes notice of her dirty clothes and shows her special attention, recognizing she's a bright girl despite her circumstances.
If this book sounds like too much of a downer, I highly suggest her companion novel Half Broke Horses, which is about her grandmother's life, told in a first person narrative; the genre lands somewhere between biography and fiction. Her grandmother rode hundreds of miles across the desert by horseback for a teaching job. You can see glimpses of how much her grandmother tried to save the author's mother, but ultimately could not help her daughter from her mental illness. It's wonderful to see the admiration the author has for her grandmother through the pages. And after reading The Glass Castle, it's refreshing to see that she had a worthy influence in her family. | <urn:uuid:f469657c-0e74-48bc-af6f-370e808d3354> | CC-MAIN-2017-13 | http://agirlandherdiary.blogspot.com/2013/04/blogging-to-z-w-is-for-jeannette-walls.html | 2017-03-28T10:04:13Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218189686.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212949-00652-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971446 | 419 |
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Supervisors of the Township of Lower Salford 6-2-1993 by Ord. No. 93-4. Amendments noted where applicable.]
The Harleysville Community Fire Company, organized and existing in the Township of Lower Salford, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, is hereby designated as the officially recognized fire company for the Township.
The Fire Company recognized by the Township is hereby authorized to provide such services to the Township as may be necessary for the protection of property and persons situate therein, which include, by way of example and not of limitation, the extinguishment of and prevention of loss of life and property from fire, automobile accidents, medical emergencies, hazardous materials incidents and other dangerous situations.
The Fire Company may also provide nonemergency and public service functions, such as, again by way of example and not of limitation, removing water from property after storms and assisting in the removal, abatement and prevention of damage or injury to persons or property, whether through natural causes or man-made situations.
The Fire Company may also conduct and participate in such training activities and drills, either within or outside of the Township, as may be deemed necessary by the calls and provide services to municipalities outside of the Township.
In addition to actually participating in the activities of the Fire Company as authorized above, or in going to or returning from any activity, the members of the Fire Company recognized by the Township are also authorized to do the following things:
Engage in any type of drill, training, ceremony, practice, test or parade when duly called for or authorized by an officer or officers of the Fire Company.
Engage in fundraising activities for the Fire Company, when authorized by an officer or officers of the Fire Company.
Engage in the performance of any other duty or activity authorized by any officer of the recognized Fire Company.
The purpose of this chapter is to recognize the Fire Company as the official fire company of the Township and to state additional authorized activities for firefighters for workmens' compensation purposes.
[Added 6-4-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-7]
This section shall be known as the "Lower Salford Township Emergency Services Cost Reimbursement Ordinance."
Recovery of costs.
The Township hereby authorizes the Harleysville Community Fire Company to recover the reasonable cost of emergency rescue tools, equipment, and materials; hazardous material abatement tools, equipment, and materials; and incurred third party expenses arising from environmental incidents, firefighting incidents, safety and rescue incidents, and vehicular accidents.
The reasonable costs described herein may be recovered directly by said Fire Company or through a third party billing service as an authorized agent for the recovery of such costs.
The Fire Company or third party billing service shall have authority to recover the aforementioned costs only from the applicable insurance company or carrier.
The reimbursement rates for the aforementioned tools, equipment, and materials shall be set by the Fire Company from time to time and shall only be applied to the recovery of costs arising out of incidents occurring after the setting of the applicable rates. A current schedule of applicable rates shall be maintained by the Fire Company and on file with the Township.
In addition to the aforementioned costs, the Fire Company or third party billing service is authorized to collect reasonable interest and a reasonable administrative fee, and any and all other fees and costs as may be authorized by the Hazardous Materials and Emergency Planning and Response Act, or any other applicable statute.
Responsibility of the Township. The Township shall not be responsible for any aspect of the recovery of costs under this section. The Township shall not take any steps to assist the Fire Department or any third party billing service in recovery of costs under this section. | <urn:uuid:e9197ee7-6181-4bc2-b51c-a01b8566792a> | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | https://ecode360.com/9506715 | 2018-07-20T02:50:44Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676591481.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20180720022026-20180720042026-00168.warc.gz | en | 0.940899 | 764 |
This resource page provides a complete list of the most current data sheets for QStar’s data and archive management product suite. All data sheets provide an overview of each product, including technical specifications. Please contact us directly for more information, a product demo or product evaluation.
Data Management Software
QStar Appliance Solutions
QStar Healthcare Archiving Software and Appliance
Publishing & Mastering Software | <urn:uuid:a6123dac-1f8d-41c7-aca7-615b6a620379> | CC-MAIN-2017-09 | http://www.qstar.com/resources/data-sheets/ | 2017-02-27T09:04:20Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-09/segments/1487501172775.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20170219104612-00427-ip-10-171-10-108.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.71649 | 82 |
Hi I have a very strange problem with i18n of my Struts based project. when i open the first page , all string seems true ,when i change the locale english it works true. the problem raise here when i switch back to non english language , every thing scrambled and i get ??? instead of my Strings , does any one know how i can solve it?
Even if i refresh the Page Strings goes damaged. what should i do , pleas.
you need to describe more on how you set up your ApplicationResources.properties and how you change locale (programatic selection or browser language setting?). you'll need 1 for each locale, e.g ApplicationResources_es.properties, ApplicationResources_de.properties.
you need to also have the correct locale suffix for which ever language you switched to. the ???xxx.yyyy??? means that the bean:message (or fmt:message) tag cannot locate the key for the message. if you're switching the locale programmatically, you may have the wrong suffix set upon switching. view the html source that is generated by your html:html tag and see what the value is for the locale (lang="en" for english) and make sure there is a corresponding ApplicationResource file exists. if it does, then make sure the keys are defined.
-/a<br />certified slacker...yes, my last name is 'do' - <a href="http://www.luckycouple.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">luckycouple.com</a>
Joined: Mar 30, 2005
Hi Thank you for replying my post . I set locale in my source code . i used sitemesh for decoration . in the main deorator i checkd to see if any locale is selected by user or not. if no locale was selected i set the locale to fa , like follow <% ..... session.setAttribute( org.apache.struts.Globals.LOCALE_KEY,newLocale ); .... %> in my change locale action i do something similar to above (i checked the formBean and deside on language.)
new locale is postfix of my ApplicationResources_postfix.properties . so i think there is no problem with setting locale as it show everything correct for first time. then when i refresh the browser ever embeded text which put them into JSP file itself changes to ? ??? . and also all Strings which i get from resource file.
i used native2ascii for my resource file and convert them to unicode notated . i put the following on all my jsp files (i think one of them tell that file itself is UTF and the other tells that the content shoud be generate in ut ?? am i true?) <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
pleas help me with this.
Joined: Apr 14, 2005
i have no experience with sitemesh so i am unable to help you further here. i know that the html:html tag and bean:message (or fmt:message) tags are 2 important parts of i18n. you may have better luck looking at sitemesh documentations on i18n and make sure all the proper steps are taken. | <urn:uuid:d02107c9-dee5-4e5f-89d1-af2ea44df333> | CC-MAIN-2015-48 | http://www.coderanch.com/t/51282/Struts/Strange-Resource-files | 2015-11-27T17:31:29Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398449793.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205409-00054-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.844773 | 726 |
Wednesday, January 5, 2011
Pinal County Sheriff Paul Babeu has fired Louie Puroll, the deputy who was shot in the desert last April and later said some nutty things to Phoenix New Times reporter Paul Rubin, who questioned Puroll's account of being shot by drug smugglers.
New Times reports:
In an e-mail from PCSO spokesman Tim Gaffney, the Sheriff's Office says it found Puroll to have violated 10 rules of conduct, including the PCSO's policies on truthfulness, media and public information, and performance of duty. The investigation by the PCSO's Professional Standards Unit also found Puroll guilty of incompetence, and having violated the PCSO's codes of ethics and conduct.
In other words, Puroll lied.
The firing stems from comments Puroll made to Rubin published in Rubin's story Whitewash. Puroll told Rubin a few details about some encounters he's had with members of a Mexican drug cartel.
More details here. | <urn:uuid:c0cce11f-6551-4a4d-94e7-afea4f180faa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tucsonweekly.com/TheRange/archives/2011/01/05/pinal-county-deputy-fired-following-interview-with-phoenix-new-times | 2022-08-12T06:26:16Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571584.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812045352-20220812075352-00341.warc.gz | en | 0.971134 | 208 |
I recently had the opportunity to chat with Jennifer Henriksen (AKA HolgaJen) of London, Ontario about her interest in photography, the inspiration behind her use of the plastic Holga camera, and to discover more about HolgaWeek – the event she founded that begins Monday, July 21 and ends Sunday, July 27.
TP: Can you tell us about your background and the origins of your interest in photography?
JH: I always enjoyed creative pursuits as a child (drawing, writing etc) but didn’t start taking a serious interest in photography until I was in my 20’s. I had recently purchased a point and shoot style film camera and was starting to enjoy making photographss and playing around with the camera’s (limited) settings. I remember fiddling with the exposure trying to create a dreamy, artistic look to my images.
TP: What got you interested in using the Holga?
JH: It was around this time (my 20’s) that I first saw Holga photographs posted online through a friend who was sharing another’s work. I was instantly drawn to the dreamy, vignetted world that was revealed in the images. I instantly began researching the Holga and soon purchased one. I had some initial success with (the Holga) and black and white film – and it motivated me to keep going to make more photographs.
TP: How does the use of the camera enable your artistic vision?
JH: Soon after I purchased my Holga I found it to be a great outlet for creating self portraits. The first roll I shot was an experiment and I recall feeling uncomfortable with the results. I realized that I was viewing some of my own very raw emotions and it took me a little while to develop the confidence to share them. I love the outlet my Holga provides for self expression and it’s the best way I’ve found for conveying my feelings in a creative way. And this, in turn, has greatly aided my artistic development. Using the plastic Holga has given me a whole new outlook on photography and my (creative) mind. I love experimenting and pushing the boundaries of the traditional and technical aspects of photography.
TP: How and why did you decide to create Holga Week?
JH: I had recently become aware of a few other events such as Polaroid Week and Pinhole Day, and since I love the Holga, I thought why not have a Holga day or maybe even a week dedicated to this simple plastic camera? I thought Holga Week allowed more time for more participation (and had a better ring to it) and since there is already a World Toy Camera Day, I decided to go with a full week long celebration! I asked around online to see if people would be interested, and got a huge and very positive response!
JH: The only “rules” are the submission rules, located on the Holga Week website as well as the Terms and Conditions. But in essence you need to make photographs with any Holga product, not digitally alter or manipulate them in any way (other than scanning for uploading). Digital Holga products do qualify as long as they are not digitally manipulated.
TP: How many plastic cameras do you have? (Holga and not-holga) Which are your favorites and why?
JH: I have at least 6 or 7 Holga. I also have a Diana, a Vivitar Wide and Slim, a Lubitel, a Brownie, a Polaroid, and a bunch of other really old cameras. My Holga 120N is my favorite, I have gotten some nice shots with the VUWS as well. I enjoy collecting old film cameras – I even have a few movie cameras. I haven’t tried them all to see which ones work and which ones don’t. A big shout out to my aunt Nancy who loves flea markets and yard sales and has found a lot of these for me!
TP: Do you have any tips for those using their Holga next week?
JH: Shoot every day. Use more than one Holga if you have a few, use all of your accessories to the fullest. Keep different film speeds on hand for the weather conditions. Experiment. And most of all have fun and keep notes so that you can share how you created your stunning photographs.
TP: Do you have any long term plans for Holga Week?
JH: I would love to have it return as an annual event, but that will be predicated on this years turnout. If we have a nice number of participants, I will definitely do it again next year!
TP: What are your feelings regarding the multiple ways – online, phones, prints, books, in a gallery, etc – the public consumes images today?
JH: I am all for anything that helps foster the art of photography whether it’s online, in a book, on a phone etc. I love photography as a whole and how images are able to render emotions without saying a word. The online photo sharing world has really exploded over the past few years and I really love mobile photography in addition to my Holga work.
TP: How do you prefer to look at images – and why?
JH: I love seeing prints in person, especially from film and alternative processes. It’s something tangible that you can hold in your hands and you can almost feel the object’s texture and the artist’s personality shine through in the photograph. These days, like most, I probably do most of my viewing online. I like the accessibility and ease of sharing that the viewing online enables. I also love the way we can (instantly) share images with people around the world.
TP: What drives you to do this work?
JH: For me, shooting with a Holga fits with my creative vision. I always feel inspired when I am shooting with one. I am grateful for the way the Holga inspired me to start creating a body of work and it will always be my first love. Because of this, I like to promote the Holga and encourage others to shoot with it. This is why I developed my blog and Holga Week. The Holga and Toy Camera community is a great place and it’s always inspiring to share work and see what others are doing with their plastic cameras.
Nominate someone for interview on F295, email your suggestions.
If you enjoy our interviews, articles, and image highlights please consider making a contribution to F295 today. | <urn:uuid:36add9bc-e7ef-4525-a721-be5666dc983a> | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | http://f295.org/home/interview-jen-henricksen-holga-week/ | 2018-10-21T06:14:00Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583513760.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20181021052235-20181021073735-00434.warc.gz | en | 0.971658 | 1,364 |
NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)
NSA warrantless surveillance (also commonly referred to as "warrantless-wiretapping" or "-wiretaps") refers to the surveillance of persons within the United States, including United States citizens, during the collection of notionally foreign intelligence by the National Security Agency (NSA) as part of the Terrorist Surveillance Program. The NSA was authorized to monitor, without obtaining a FISA warrant, the phone calls, Internet activity, text messages and other communication involving any party believed by the NSA to be outside the U.S., even if the other end of the communication lay within the U.S.
Critics claimed that the program was an effort to silence critics of the Administration and its handling of several controversial issues. Under public pressure, the Administration allegedly ended the program in January 2007 and resumed seeking warrants from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC). In 2008 Congress passed the FISA Amendments Act of 2008, which relaxed some of the original FISC requirements.
During the Barack Obama Administration, the Department of Justice continued to defend the warrantless surveillance program in court, arguing that a ruling on the merits would reveal state secrets. In April 2009 officials at the United States Department of Justice acknowledged that the NSA had engaged in "overcollection" of domestic communications in excess of the FISC's authority, but claimed that the acts were unintentional and had since been rectified.
- 1 History
- 2 Relevant constitutional, statutory and administrative provisions
- 2.1 U.S. Constitution
- 2.2 National Security Act of 1947
- 2.3 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
- 2.4 Authorization for the Use of Military Force
- 2.5 USA PATRIOT Act
- 2.6 Terrorist surveillance program
- 3 Technical and operational details
- 4 Legal issues
- 5 Related issues
- 6 Responses and analyses
- 7 See also
- 8 References
- 9 External links
A week after the 9/11 attacks, Congress passed the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists (AUMF), which inaugurated the "War on Terror". It later featured heavily in arguments over the NSA program.
Soon after the 9/11 attacks President Bush established the President's Surveillance Program. As part of the program, the Terrorist Surveillance Program was established pursuant to an executive order that authorized the NSA to surveil certain telephone calls without obtaining a warrant (see 50 U.S.C. § 1802 50 U.S.C. § 1809). The complete details of the executive order are not public, but according to administration statements, the authorization covers communication originating overseas from or to a person suspected of having links to terrorist organizations or their affiliates even when the other party to the call is within the US.
In October 2001, Congress passed the Patriot Act, which granted the administration broad powers to fight terrorism. The Bush administration used these powers to bypass the FISC and directed the NSA to spy directly on al-Qaeda via a new NSA electronic surveillance program. Reports at the time indicate that an "apparently accidental" "glitch" resulted in the interception of communications that were between two U.S. parties. This act was challenged by multiple groups, including Congress, as unconstitutional.
The precise scope of the program remains secret, but the NSA was provided total, unsupervised access to all fiber-optic communications between the nation's largest telecommunication companies' major interconnected locations, encompassing phone conversations, email, Internet activity, text messages and corporate private network traffic.
FISA makes it illegal to intentionally engage in electronic surveillance as an official act or to disclose or use information obtained by such surveillance under as an official act, knowing that it was not authorized by statute; this is punishable with a fine of up to $10,000, up to five years in prison or both. The Wiretap Act prohibits any person from illegally intercepting, disclosing, using or divulging phone calls or electronic communications; this is punishable with a fine, up to five years in prison, or both.
After an article about the program, (which had been code-named Stellar Wind), was published in The New York Times on December 16, 2005, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales confirmed its existence. The Times had published the story after learning that the Bush administration was considering seeking a court injunction to block publication. Bill Keller, the newspaper's executive editor, had withheld the story from publication since before the 2004 Presidential Election. The published story was essentially the same that reporters James Risen and Eric Lichtblau had submitted in 2004. The delay drew criticism, claiming that an earlier publication could have changed the election's outcome. In a December 2008 interview, former Justice Department employee Thomas Tamm claimed to be the initial whistle-blower. The FBI began investigating leaks about the program in 2005, assigning 25 agents and 5 prosecutors.
Congress passed a law in 1978 making it a criminal offense to eavesdrop on Americans without judicial oversight. Nobody of any significance ever claimed that that law was unconstitutional. The Administration not only never claimed it was unconstitutional, but Bush expressly asked for changes to the law in the aftermath of 9/11, thereafter praised the law, and misled Congress and the American people into believing that they were complying with the law. In reality, the Administration was secretly breaking the law, and then pleaded with The New York Times not to reveal this. Once caught, the Administration claimed it has the right to break the law and will continue to do so.
Gonzales said the program authorized warrantless intercepts where the government had "a reasonable basis to conclude that one party to the communication is a member of al Qaeda, affiliated with al Qaeda, or a member of an organization affiliated with al Qaeda, or working in support of al Qaeda" and that one party to the conversation was "outside of the United States". The revelation raised immediate concern among elected officials, civil right activists, legal scholars and the public at large about the legality and constitutionality of the program and its potential for abuse. The controversy expanded to include the press' role in exposing a classified program, the role and responsibility of Congress executive oversight and the scope and extent of presidential powers.
CRS released a report on the NSA program, "Presidential Authority to Conduct Warrantless Electronic Surveillance to Gather Foreign Intelligence Information", on January 5, 2006 that concluded:
While courts have generally accepted that the President has the power to conduct domestic electronic surveillance within the United States inside the constraints of the Fourth Amendment, no court has held squarely that the Constitution disables the Congress from endeavoring to set limits on that power. To the contrary, the Supreme Court has stated that Congress does indeed have power to regulate domestic surveillance, and has not ruled on the extent to which Congress can act with respect to electronic surveillance to collect foreign intelligence information.
On January 18, 2006 the Congressional Research Service released another report, "Statutory Procedures Under Which Congress Is To Be Informed of U.S. Intelligence Activities, Including Covert Actions". That report found that "[b]ased upon publicly reported descriptions of the program, the NSA surveillance program would appear to fall more closely under the definition of an intelligence collection program, rather than qualify as a covert action program as defined by statute", and, therefore, found no specific statutory basis for limiting briefings on the terrorist surveillance program. However, the report goes on to note in its concluding paragraph that limited disclosure is also permitted under the statute "in order to protect intelligence sources and methods".
While not directly ruling on the legality of domestic surveillance, the Supreme Court can be seen as having come down on both sides of the Constitution/statute question, in somewhat analogous circumstances.
In Hamdi v. Rumsfeld (2004) the government claimed that AUMF authorized the detention of U.S. citizens designated as an enemy combatant despite its lack of specific language to that effect and notwithstanding the provisions of 18 U.S.C. § 4001(a) that forbids the government to detain an American citizen except by act of Congress. In that case, the Court ruled:
[B]ecause we conclude that the Government's second assertion ["that § 4001(a) is satisfied, because Hamdi is being detained "pursuant to an Act of Congress" [the AUMF]"] is correct, we do not address the first. In other words, for the reasons that follow, we conclude that the AUMF is explicit congressional authorization for the detention of individuals ... and that the AUMF satisfied § 4001(a)'s requirement that a detention be "pursuant to an Act of Congress".
However, in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld the Court rejected the government's argument that AUMF implicitly authorized the President to establish military commissions in violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The Court held:
Neither of these congressional Acts, [AUMF or ATC] however, expands the President's authority to convene military commissions. First, while we assume that the AUMF activated the President's war powers, see Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 542 U.S. 507 (2004)) (plurality opinion), and that those powers include the authority to convene military commissions in appropriate circumstances, see id., at 518; Quirin, 317 U. S., at 28–29; see also Yamashita, 327 U. S., at 11, there is nothing in the text or legislative history of the AUMF even hinting that Congress intended to expand or alter the authorization set forth in Article 21 of the UCMJ. Cf. Yerger, 8 Wall., at 105 ("Repeals by implication are not favored")
In footnote 23, the Court rejected the notion that Congress is impotent to regulate the exercise of executive war powers:
Whether or not the President has independent power, absent congressional authorization, to convene military commissions, he may not disregard limitations that Congress has, in proper exercise of its own war powers, placed on his powers. See Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U. S. 579, 637 (1952) (Jackson, J., concurring). The Government does not argue otherwise.
Dozens of civil suits against the government and telecommunications companies over the program were consolidated before the chief judge of the Northern District of California, Vaughn R. Walker. One of the cases was a class-action lawsuit against AT&T, focusing on allegations that the company had provided the NSA with its customers' phone and Internet communications for a data-mining operation. Plaintiffs in a second case were the al-Haramain Foundation and two of its lawyers.
On August 17, 2006, Judge Anna Diggs Taylor of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan ruled in ACLU v. NSA that the Terrorist Surveillance Program was unconstitutional under the Fourth and First Amendments and enjoined the NSA from using the program to conduct electronic surveillance "in contravention of [FISA or Title III]". She wrote:
The President of the United States, a creature of the same Constitution which gave us these Amendments, has indisputably violated the Fourth in failing to procure judicial orders as required by FISA, and accordingly has violated the First Amendment Rights of these Plaintiffs as well.
In August 2007, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit heard arguments in two lawsuits challenging the program. On November 16, 2007, the three judges—M. Margaret McKeown, Michael Daly Hawkins and Harry Pregerson—issued a 27-page ruling that the al-Haramain Foundation could not introduce a key piece of evidence because it fell under the government's claim of state secrets, although the judges said that "In light of extensive government disclosures, the government is hard-pressed to sustain its claim that the very subject matter of the litigation is a state secret."
In a question-and-answer session published on August 22, Director of National Intelligence Mike McConnell first confirmed that the private sector had helped the program. McConnell argued that the companies deserved immunity for their help: "Now if you play out the suits at the value they're claimed, it would bankrupt these companies." Plaintiffs in the AT&T suit subsequently moved to have McConnell's acknowledgement admitted as evidence.
This section needs to be updated.March 2018)(
In a related legal development, on October 13, 2007, Joseph P. Nacchio, the former CEO of Qwest Communications, appealed an April 2007 insider trading conviction by alleging that the government withdrew opportunities for contracts worth hundreds of millions of dollars after Qwest refused to participate in an unidentified NSA program that the company thought might be illegal. He claimed that the NSA approached Qwest about participating in a warrantless surveillance program more than six months before 9/11. Nacchio used the allegation to show why his stock sale was not improper. According to a lawsuit filed against other telecommunications companies for violating customer privacy, AT&T began preparing facilities for the NSA to monitor "phone call information and Internet traffic" seven months before 9/11.
On January 20, 2006, cosponsors Senator Patrick Leahy and Ted Kennedy introduced Senate Resolution 350, a resolution "expressing the sense of the Senate that Senate Joint Resolution 23 (107th Congress), as adopted by the Senate on September 14, 2001, and subsequently enacted as the Authorization for Use of Military Force does not authorize warrantless domestic surveillance of United States citizens". This non-binding resolution died without debate.
On September 28, 2006, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Electronic Surveillance Modernization Act (H.R. 5825). It died in the Senate. Three competing, mutually exclusive, bills—the Terrorist Surveillance Act of 2006 (S.2455), the National Security Surveillance Act of 2006 (S.2455) and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Improvement and Enhancement Act of 2006 (S.3001) – were referred for debate to the full Senate, but did not pass. Each of these bills would have broadened the statutory authorization for electronic surveillance, while subjecting it to some restrictions.
On January 17, 2007, Gonzales informed Senate leaders that the program would not be reauthorized. "Any electronic surveillance that was occurring as part of the Terrorist Surveillance Program will now be conducted subject to the approval of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court," according to his letter.
Further legal actionEdit
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) sued NSA over the program. Detroit District Court judge Anna Diggs Taylor ruled on August 17, 2006 that the program was illegal under FISA as well as unconstitutional under the First and Fourth amendments of the Constitution. Judicial Watch, a watchdog group, discovered that at the time of the ruling Taylor "serves as a secretary and trustee for a foundation that donated funds to the ACLU of Michigan, a plaintiff in the case".
ACLU v. NSA was dismissed on January 31, 2007 by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. The court did not rule on the spying program's legality. Instead, it declared that the plaintiffs did not have standing to sue because they could not demonstrate that they had been direct targets of the program. The Supreme Court let the ruling stand.
On August 17, 2007, FISC said it would consider a request by the ACLU that asked the court to make public its recent, classified rulings on the scope of the government's wiretapping powers. FISC presiding judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly signed an order calling the ACLU's motion "an unprecedented request that warrants further briefing". The FISC ordered the government to respond on the issue by August 31. On the August 31 deadline, the National Security Division of the Justice Department filed a response in opposition to the ACLU's motion. On February 19, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court, without comment, turned down an ACLU appeal, letting stand the earlier decision dismissing the case.
On September 18, 2008, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) sued the NSA, President Bush, Vice President Cheney, Cheney's chief of staff David Addington, Gonzales and other government agencies and individuals who ordered or participated in the program. They sued on behalf of AT&T customers. An earlier, ongoing suit (Hepting v. AT&T) by the EFF bogged down over the recent FISA changes.
On January 23, 2009, the Obama administration adopted the same position as its predecessor when it urged Judge Walker to set aside a ruling in Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation et al. v. Obama, et al. The Obama administration sided with the Bush administration in its legal defense of July 2008 legislation that immunized the nation's telecommunications companies from lawsuits accusing them of complicity in the program, according to Attorney General Eric Holder.
On March 31, 2010, Judge Walker ruled that the program was illegal when it intercepted phone calls of Al Haramain. Declaring that the plaintiffs had been "subjected to unlawful surveillance", the judge said the government was liable for damages. In 2012, the Ninth Circuit vacated the judgment against the United States and affirmed the district court's dismissal of the claim.
Proposed FISA amendmentsEdit
Several commentators raised the issue of whether FISA needed to be amended to address foreign intelligence needs, technology developments and advanced technical intelligence gathering. The intent was to provide programmatic approvals of surveillance of foreign terrorist communications, so that they could then legally be used as evidence for FISA warrants. Fixing Surveillance; Why We Listen, The Eavesdropping Debate We Should be Having; A New Surveillance Act; A historical solution to the Bush spying issue, Whispering Wires and Warrantless Wiretaps address FISA's inadequacies in the post-9/11 context.
The Bush administration contended that amendment was unnecessary because they claimed that the President had inherent authority to approve the NSA program, and that the process of amending FISA might require disclosure of classified information that could harm national security. In response, Senator Leahy said, "If you do not even attempt to persuade Congress to amend the law, you must abide by the law as written." President Bush claimed that the law did not apply because the Constitution gave him "inherent authority" to act.
Some politicians and commentators used "difficult, if not impossible" to argue that the administration believed Congress would have rejected an amendment. In his written "Responses to Questions from Senator Specter" in which Specter specifically asked why the administration had not sought to amend FISA, Gonzales wrote:
[W]e were advised by members of Congress that it would be difficult, if not impossible to pass such legislation without revealing the nature of the program and the nature of certain intelligence capabilities. That disclosure would likely have harmed our national security, and that was an unacceptable risk we were not prepared to take.
Competing legislative proposals to authorize the NSA program subject to Congressional or FISC oversight were the subject of Congressional hearings. On March 16, 2006, Senators Mike DeWine, Lindsey Graham, Chuck Hagel and Olympia Snowe introduced the Terrorist Surveillance Act of 2006 (S.2455), that gave the President limited statutory authority to conduct electronic surveillance of suspected terrorists in the US, subject to enhanced Congressional oversight. That day Specter introduced the National Security Surveillance Act of 2006 (S.2453), which would amend FISA to grant retroactive amnesty for warrantless surveillance conducted under presidential authority and provide FISC jurisdiction to review, authorize and oversee "electronic surveillance programs". On May 24, 2006, Specter and Feinstein introduced the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Improvement and Enhancement Act of 2006 (S.3001) denoting FISA as the exclusive means to conduct foreign intelligence surveillance.
On September 13, 2006, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted to approve all three, mutually exclusive bills, thus, leaving it to the full Senate to resolve.
On July 18, 2006, U.S. Representative Heather Wilson introduced the Electronic Surveillance Modernization Act (H.R. 5825). Wilson's bill would give the President the authority to authorize electronic surveillance of international phone calls and e-mail linked specifically to identified terrorist groups immediately following or in anticipation of an armed or terrorist attack. Surveillance beyond the initially authorized period would require a FISA warrant or a presidential certification to Congress. On September 28, 2006 the House of Representatives passed Wilson's bill and it was referred to the Senate.
Each of these bills would in some form broaden the statutory authorization for electronic surveillance, while still subjecting it to some restrictions. The Specter-Feinstein bill would extend the peacetime period for obtaining retroactive warrants to seven days and implement other changes to facilitate eavesdropping while maintaining FISC oversight. The DeWine bill, the Specter bill, and the Electronic Surveillance Modernization Act (already passed by the House) would all authorize some limited forms or periods of warrantless electronic surveillance subject to additional programmatic oversight by either the FISC (Specter bill) or Congress (DeWine and Wilson bills).
On January 18, 2007, Gonzales told the Senate Judiciary Committee,
Court orders issued last week by a Judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court will enable the government to conduct electronic surveillance – very specifically, surveillance into or out of the United States where there is probable cause to believe that one of the communicants is a member or agent of al Qaeda or an associated terrorist organization – subject to the approval of the FISC. We believe that the court's orders will allow the necessary speed and agility the government needs to protect our Nation from the terrorist threat.
The ruling by the FISC was the result of a two-year effort between the White House and the court to find a way to obtain court approval that also would "allow the necessary speed and agility" to find terrorists, Gonzales said in a letter to the top committee members. The court order on January 10 will do that, Gonzales wrote. Senior Justice department officials would not say whether the orders provided individual warrants for each wiretap or whether the court had given blanket legal approval for the entire NSA program. The ACLU said in a statement that "without more information about what the secret FISC has authorized, there is no way to determine whether the NSA's current activities are lawful". Law professor Chip Pitts argued that substantial legal questions remain regarding the core NSA program as well as the related data mining program (and the use of National Security Letters), despite the government's apparently bringing the NSA program within the purview of FISA.
In August 2008, the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review (FISCR) affirmed the constitutionality of the Protect America Act of 2007 in a heavily redacted opinion released on January 15, 2009, only the second such public ruling since the enactment of the FISA Act.
Relevant constitutional, statutory and administrative provisionsEdit
Article I and IIEdit
Article I vests Congress with the sole authority "To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces" and "To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof." The Supreme Court has used the "necessary and proper" clause to affirm broad Congressional authority to legislate as it sees fit in the domestic arena, but has limited its application in foreign affairs. In the landmark US v. Curtiss-Wright (1936) decision, Justice George Sutherland for the Court:
The ["powers of the federal government in respect of foreign or external affairs and those in respect of domestic or internal affairs"] are different, both in respect of their origin and their nature. The broad statement that the federal government can exercise no powers except those specifically enumerated in the Constitution, and such implied powers as are necessary and proper to carry into effect the enumerated powers, is categorically true only in respect of our internal affairs.
The Fourth Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights and prohibits "unreasonable" searches and seizures by the government. A search warrant must be judicially sanctioned, based on probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation (usually by a law enforcement officer), particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized, limited in scope (according to specific information supplied to the issuing court). It is solely a right of the people that neither the Executive nor Legislative branch can lawfully abrogate, even if acting in concert: no statute can make an unreasonable search reasonable.
The term "unreasonable" connotes the sense that a constitutional search has a rational basis, that it is not an excessive imposition upon the individual given the circumstances and is in accordance with societal norms. It relies on judges to be sufficiently independent of the authorities seeking warrants that they can render an impartial decision. Evidence obtained in an unconstitutional search is inadmissible in a criminal trial (with certain exceptions).
The Fourth Amendment explicitly allows reasonable searches, including searches without warrant in specific circumstances. Such circumstances include the persons, property and papers of individuals crossing the border of the United States and those of paroled felons; prison inmates, public schools and government offices; and of international mail. Although these are undertaken pursuant to a statute or an executive order, they derive their legitimacy from the Amendment, rather than these.
Ninth and Tenth AmendmentsEdit
The Tenth Amendment explicitly states that powers neither granted to the federal government nor prohibited to the states are reserved to the states or the people. The Ninth Amendment states, "The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."
The Ninth Amendment bars denial of ununenumerated rights if the denial is based on the "enumeration of certain rights" in the Constitution, but does not bar denial of unenumerated rights if the denial is based on the "enumeration of certain powers" in the Constitution.
Related Court opinionsEdit
The Supreme Court has historically used Article II to justify wide deference to the President in foreign affairs. Two historical and recent cases define the secret wiretapping by the NSA. Curtiss-Wright:
It is important to bear in mind that we are here dealing not alone with an authority vested in the President by an exertion of legislative power, but with such an authority plus the very delicate, plenary and exclusive power of the President as the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations–a power which does not require as a basis for its exercise an act of Congress, but which, of course, like every other governmental power, must be exercised in subordination to the applicable provisions of the Constitution.
The extent of the President's power as Commander-in-Chief has never been fully defined, but two Supreme Court cases are considered seminal in this area: Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952) and Curtiss-Wright.
The Supreme Court held in Katz v. United States (1967), that the monitoring and recording of private conversations within the United States constitutes a "search" for Fourth Amendment purposes, and therefore require a warrant.
The Supreme Court held in Smith v Maryland (1979) that a judicial warrant is required for the government to acquire the content of electronic communications. However, subpoenas but not warrants are required for the business records ( metadata) of their communications, data such as the numbers that an individual has phoned, when and, to a limited degree, where the phone conversation occurred.
The protection of "private conversations" has been held to apply only to conversations where the participants have manifested both a desire and a reasonable expectation that their conversation is indeed private and that no other party is privy to it. In the absence of such a reasonable expectation, the Fourth Amendment does not apply, and surveillance without warrant does not violate it. Privacy is clearly not a reasonable expectation in communications to persons in the many countries whose governments openly intercept electronic communications, and is of dubious reasonability in countries against which the United States is waging war.
Various Circuit Courts upheld warrantless surveillance when the target was a foreign agent residing abroad, a foreign agent residing in the US and a US citizen abroad. The exception does not apply when both the target and the threat were deemed domestic. The legality of targeting US persons acting as agents of a foreign power and residing in this country has not been addressed by the Supreme Court, but occurred in the case of Aldrich Ames.
The law recognizes a distinction between domestic surveillance taking place within U.S. borders and foreign surveillance of non-U.S. persons either in the U.S. or abroad. In United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, the Supreme Court reaffirmed the principle that the Constitution does not extend protection to non-U.S. persons located outside of the United States, so no warrant was required to engage in even physical searches of non-U.S. citizens abroad.
In 1985 the Supreme Court established the "border search exception", which permits warrantless searches at the US border "or its functional equivalent" in United States v. Montoya De Hernandez, 473 U.S. 531, 538. The US can do so as a sovereign nation to protect its interests. Courts have explicitly included computer hard drives within the exception (United States v. Ickes, 393 F.3d 501 4th Cir. 2005), while United States v. Ramsey, explicitly included all international postal mail.
The Supreme Court has not ruled on the constitutionality of warrantless searches targeting foreign powers or their agents within the US. Multiple Circuit Court rulings uphold the constitutionality of warrantless searches or the admissibility of evidence so obtained. In United States v. Bin Laden, the Second Circuit noted that "no court, prior to FISA, that was faced with the choice, imposed a warrant requirement for foreign intelligence searches undertaken within the United States."
National Security Act of 1947Edit
The National Security Act of 1947 requires Presidential findings for covert acts. SEC. 503. [50 U.S.C. 413b] (a) (5) of that act states: "A finding may not authorize any action that would violate the Constitution or any statute of the United States."
Under § 501–503, codified as 50 USC § 413-§ 413b, the President is required to keep Congressional intelligence committees "fully and currently" informed of U.S. intelligence activities, "consistent with ... protection from unauthorized disclosure of classified information relating to sensitive intelligence sources and methods or other exceptionally sensitive matters." For covert actions, from which intelligence gathering activities are specifically excluded in § 413b(e)(1), the President is specifically permitted to limit reporting to selected Members.
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance ActEdit
The 1978 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) regulates government agencies' physical searches and electronic surveillance, in cases wherein a significant purpose is to gather foreign intelligence information. "Foreign intelligence information" is defined in 50 U.S.C. § 1801 as information necessary to protect the U.S. or its allies against actual or potential attack from a foreign power, sabotage or international terrorism. FISA defines a "foreign power" as a foreign government or any faction(s) of a foreign government not substantially composed of US persons, or any entity directed or controlled by a foreign government. FISA provides for both criminal and civil liability for intentional electronic surveillance under color of law except as authorized by statute.
FISA specifies two documents for the authorization of surveillance. First, FISA allows the Justice Department to obtain warrants from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) before or up to 72 hours after the beginning of the surveillance. FISA authorizes a FISC judge to issue a warrant if "there is probable cause to believe that ... the target of the electronic surveillance is a foreign power or an agent of a foreign power." 50 U.S.C. § 1805(a)(3). Second, FISA permits the President or his delegate to authorize warrantless surveillance for the collection of foreign intelligence if "there is no substantial likelihood that the surveillance will acquire the contents of any communication to which a United States person is a party". 50 U.S.C. § 1802(a)(1).
In 2002, the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review (Court of Review) met for the first time and issued an opinion (In re: Sealed Case No. 02-001). They noted that all of the Federal courts of appeal had considered the issue and concluded that constitutional power allowed the president to conduct warrantless foreign intelligence surveillance. Furthermore, based on these rulings it "took for granted such power exists" and ruled that under this presumption, "FISA could not encroach on the president's constitutional power."
18 U.S.C. § 2511(2)(f) provides in part that FISA "shall be the exclusive means by which electronic surveillance, as defined in 50 U.S.C. § 1801(f) ... and the intercept of domestic [communications] may be conducted". The statute includes a criminal sanctions subpart 50 U.S.C. § 1809 granting an exception, "unless authorized by statute".
Authorization for the Use of Military ForceEdit
The Authorization for Use of Military Force was passed by Congress shortly after the 9/11 attacks. AUMF was used to justify the Patriot Act and related laws. It explicitly states in Section 2:
(a) IN GENERAL- That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism against the United States by such nations, organizations or persons.
USA PATRIOT ActEdit
Section 215 of the PATRIOT act authorized the FBI to subpoena some or all business records from a business record holder using a warrant applied for in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.
Terrorist surveillance programEdit
The legality of surveillance involving US persons and extent of this authorization is the core of this controversy which includes:
- Constitutional issues concerning the separation of powers and the Fourth Amendment immunities
- The program's effectiveness and scope
- The legality of the leaking and publication of classified information and their implications for national security
- Adequacy of FISA as a tool for fighting terrorism
Technical and operational detailsEdit
Because of its highly classified status, the implementation of the TSP is not fairly known by the public. Once Mark Klein, a retired AT&T communications technician, submitted an affidavit describing technical details known to him personally in support of the 2006 Hepting v. AT&T court case.
Klein's January 16, 2004 statement included additional details regarding the construction of an NSA monitoring facility in Room 641A of 611 Folsom Street in San Francisco, the site of a large SBC phone building, three floors of which were occupied by AT&T.
Experts from academia and the computing industry analyzed potential security risks posed by the NSA program, based on Klein's affidavits and those of expert witness J. Scott Marcus, a designer of large-scale IP-based data networks, former CTO at GTE Internetworking and at Genuity, and former senior advisor for Internet Technology at the Federal Communications Commission. They concluded that the likely architecture of the system created serious security risks, including the danger that it could be exploited by unauthorized users, criminally misused by trusted insiders or abused by government agents.
While the dispute over the NSA program was waged on multiple fronts, the legal dispute pitted Bush and Obama administrations against opponents in Congress and elsewhere. Supporters claimed that the President's Constitutional duties as commander in chief allowed him to take all necessary steps in wartime to protect the nation and that AUMF activated those powers. Opponents countered by claiming that instead that existing statutes (predominantly FISA) circumscribed those powers, including during wartime.
Formally, the question can be seen as a disagreement over whether Constitutional or statutory law should rule in this case.
As the debate continued, other arguments were advanced.
The constitutional debate surrounding the program is principally about separation of powers. If no "fair reading" of FISA can satisfy the canon of avoidance, these issues must be decided at the appellate level. In such a separation of powers dispute, Congress bears burden of proof to establish its supremacy: the Executive branch enjoys the presumption of authority until an Appellate Court rules against it.
Article I and IIEdit
Whether "proper exercise" of Congressional war powers includes authority to regulate the gathering of foreign intelligence is a historical point of contention between the Executive and Legislative branches. In other rulings has been recognized as "fundamentally incident to the waging of war".
A review of the history of intelligence collection and its regulation by Congress suggests that the two political branches have never quite achieved a meeting of the minds regarding their respective powers. Presidents have long contended that the ability to conduct surveillance for intelligence purposes is a purely executive function, and have tended to make broad assertions of authority while resisting efforts on the part of Congress or the courts to impose restrictions. Congress has asserted itself with respect to domestic surveillance, but has largely left matters involving overseas surveillance to executive self-regulation, subject to congressional oversight and willingness to provide funds.
The same report repeats the Congressional view that intelligence gathered within the U.S. and where "one party is a U.S. person" qualifies as domestic in nature and as such is within their purview to regulate, and further that Congress may "tailor the President's use of an inherent constitutional power":
The passage of FISA and the inclusion of such exclusivity language reflects Congress's view of its authority to cabin the President's use of any inherent constitutional authority with respect to warrantless electronic surveillance to gather foreign intelligence.
The Senate Judiciary Committee articulated its view with respect to congressional power to tailor the President's use of an inherent constitutional power:
- The basis for this legislation [FISA] is the understanding – concurred in by the Attorney General – that even if the President has an "inherent" constitutional power to authorize warrantless surveillance for foreign intelligence purposes, Congress has the power to regulate the exercise of this authority by legislating a reasonable warrant procedure governing foreign intelligence surveillance
The Bush administration claimed that the administration viewed the unanimity of pre-FISA Circuit Court decisions as vindicating their argument that warrantless foreign-intelligence surveillance authority existed prior to and subsequent to FISA and that this derived its authority from the Executive's inherent Article II powers, which may not be encroached upon by statute.
District Court findingsEdit
Even some legal experts who agreed with the outcome of ACLU v. NSA criticized the opinion's reasoning. Glenn Greenwald argued that the perceived flaws in the opinion in fact reflect the Department of Justice's refusal to argue the legal merits of the program (they focused solely on standing and state secrets grounds).
FISA grants FISC the exclusive power to authorize surveillance of US persons as part of foreign intelligence gathering and makes no separate provision for surveillance in wartime. The interpretation of FISA's exclusivity clause is central because both sides agree that the NSA program operated outside FISA. If FISA is the controlling authority, the program is illegal.
The "no constitutional issue" critique is that Congress has the authority to legislate in this area under Article I and the Fourth Amendment, while the "constitutional conflict" critique claims that the delineation between Congressional and Executive authority in this area is unclear, but that FISA's exclusivity clause shows that Congress had established a role for itself in this arena.
The Bush administration argued both that the President had the necessary power based solely on the Constitution and that conforming to FISA was not practical given the circumstances. Assistant Attorney General for Legislative Affairs, William Moschella, wrote:
As explained above, the President determined that it was necessary following September 11 to create an early warning detection system. FISA could not have provided the speed and agility required for the early warning detection system. In addition, any legislative change, other than the AUMF, that the President might have sought specifically to create such an early warning system would have been public and would have tipped off our enemies concerning our intelligence limitations and capabilities.
FBI Special Agent Coleen Rowley, in her capacity as legal counsel to the Minneapolis Field Office recounted how FISA procedural hurdles had hampered the FBI's investigation of Zacarias Moussaoui (the so-called "20th hijacker") prior to the 9/11 attacks. Among the factors she cited were the complexity of the application, the amount of detailed information required, confusion by field operatives about the standard of probable cause required by the FISC and the strength of the required link to a foreign power. At his appearance before the Senate Judiciary Committee in June 2002, FBI Director Robert Mueller responded to questions about the Rowley allegations, testifying that unlike normal criminal procedures, FISA warrant applications are "complex and detailed", requiring the intervention of FBI Headquarters (FBIHQ) personnel trained in a specialized procedure (the "Woods" procedure) to ensure accuracy.
The Supreme Court made no ruling on this question. However, on June 29, 2006, in Hamdan, the Supreme Court rejected an analogous argument. Writing for the majority, Justice John Paul Stevens, while ruling that "the AUMF activated the President's war powers, and that those powers include the authority to convene military commissions in appropriate circumstances" (citations omitted), held that nothing in the AUMF language expanded or altered the Uniform Code of Military Justice (which governs military commissions.) Stevens distinguished Hamdan from Hamdi (in which AUMF language was found to override the explicit language regarding detention in 18 U.S.C. § 4001(a)) in that Hamdan would require a "Repeal by implication" of the UCMJ.
The Bush administration held that AUMF enables warrantless surveillance because it is an authorizing statute.
An Obama Department of Justice whitepaper interpreted FISA's "except as authorized by statute" clause to mean that Congress allowed for future legislative statute(s) to provide exceptions to the FISA warrant requirements and that the AUMF was such a statute. They further claimed that AUMF implicitly provided executive authority to authorize warrantless surveillance.
This argument is based on AUMF language, specifically, the acknowledgment of the President's Constitutional authority contained in the preamble:
Whereas, the President has authority under the Constitution to take action to deter and prevent acts of international terrorism against the United States ...
and the language in the resolution;
[Be it resolved] [t]hat the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism against the United States by such nations, organizations or persons.
The Obama administration further claimed that Title II of the USA PATRIOT Act entitled Enhanced Surveillance Procedures also allowed the program, Obama stated that Americans' civil liberties were protected and that purely domestic wiretapping was conducted only pursuant to warrants.
Because FISA authorizes the President to bypass the FISC only during the first 15 days of a war declared by Congress, the argument claimed the AUMF implicitly gave the President the necessary power (as would any Congressional declaration of war). However, as a declaration of war encompasses all military actions so declared, including any otherwise constrained by Congress, the administration held that FISA set a presumptive minimum, which might be extended (explicitly or implicitly) by a declaration.
Corporate confidentiality analysisEdit
Corporate secrecy is also an issue. In a letter to the EFF, AT&T objected to the filing of the documents in any manner, saying that they contain sensitive trade secrets and could be "used to 'hack' into the AT&T network, compromising its integrity". However, Chief Judge Walker stated, during the September 12, 2008 hearing in the EFF class-action lawsuit, that the Klein evidence could be presented in court, effectively ruling that AT&T's trade secret and security claims were unfounded.
Duty to notify CongressEdit
The Bush administration contended that with regard to the NSA program, it had fulfilled its notification obligations by briefing key members of Congress (thirteen individuals between the 107th and 109th Congressional sessions) more than a dozen times, but they were forbidden from sharing that information with other members or staff.
The CRS report asserted that the specific statutory notification procedure for covert action did not apply to the NSA program. It is not clear whether a restricted notification procedure intended to protect sources and methods was expressly prohibited. Additionally, the sources and methods exception requires a factual determination as to whether it should apply to disclosure of the program itself or only to specific aspects.
Peter J. Wallison, former White House Counsel to President Ronald Reagan stated, "It is true, of course, that a president's failure to report to Congress when he is required to do so by law is a serious matter, but in reality the reporting requirement was a technicality that a President could not be expected to know about."
War Powers ResolutionEdit
The majority of legal arguments supporting the program were based on the War Powers Resolution. The War Powers Resolution has been questioned since its creation, and its application to the NSA program was questioned.
No declaration of war explicitly applied to US citizens. Under the War Powers Resolution the only option to include them was to enact an encompassing authorization of the use of military force. The AUMF did not explicitly do so. Under AUMF, "nations, organizations or persons" must be identified as having planned, authorized, committed, aided or harbored the (9/11) attackers. Military force is thereby limited to those parties. Since no US citizens were alleged to be involved in the 9/11 attacks, and since AUMF strictly states that war-time enemies are those who were involved in 9/11, including US citizens in general exceeds these provisions.
Opinions that actions stemming from the Patriot Act are constitutional follow from the AUMF. Since AUMF wartime powers do not explicitly apply to US citizens in general, they are exempted from its provision as a function of Ninth Amendment unenumerated rights. Thus Patriot Act provisions that are unconstitutionally (violating first, fourth and other amendments) applied to US citizens, are not rescued by the AUMF.
Philip Heymann claimed Bush had misstated the In re: Sealed Case No. 02-001 ruling that supported Congressional regulation of surveillance. Heymann said, "The bottom line is, I know of no electronic surveillance for intelligence purposes since the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act was passed that was not done under the ... statute."
Cole, Epstein, Heynmann, Beth Nolan, Curtis Bradley, Geoffrey Stone, Harold Koh, Kathleen Sullivan, Laurence Tribe, Martin Lederman, Ronald Dworkin, Walter Dellinger, William Sessions and William Van Alstyne wrote, "the Justice Department's defense of what it concedes was secret and warrantless electronic surveillance of persons within the United States fails to identify any plausible legal authority for such surveillance." They summarized:
If the administration felt that FISA was insufficient, the proper course was to seek legislative amendment, as it did with other aspects of FISA in the Patriot Act, and as Congress expressly contemplated when it enacted the wartime wiretap provision in FISA. One of the crucial features of a constitutional democracy is that it is always open to the President—or anyone else—to seek to change the law. But it is also beyond dispute that, in such a democracy, the President cannot simply violate criminal laws behind closed doors because he deems them obsolete or impracticable.
Law school dean Robert Reinstein asserted that the warrantless domestic spying program is
a pretty straightforward case where the president is acting illegally. ... When Congress speaks on questions that are domestic in nature, I really can't think of a situation where the president has successfully asserted a constitutional power to supersede that. ... This is domestic surveillance over American citizens for whom there is no evidence or proof that they are involved in any illegal activity, and it is in contravention of a statute of Congress specifically designed to prevent this.
Law professor Robert M. Bloom and William J. Dunn, a former Defense Department intelligence analyst, claimed:
President Bush argues that the surveillance program passes constitutional inquiry based upon his constitutionally delegated war and foreign policy powers, as well as from the congressional joint resolution passed following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. These arguments fail to supersede the explicit and exhaustive statutory framework provided by Congress and amended repeatedly since 2001 for judicial approval and authorization of electronic surveillance. The specific regulation by Congress based upon war powers shared concurrently with the President provides a constitutional requirement that cannot be bypassed or ignored by the President.
Law professor Jordan Paust argued:
any so-called inherent presidential authority to spy on Americans at home (perhaps of the kind denounced in Youngstown (1952) and which no strict constructionist should pretend to recognize), has been clearly limited in the FISA in 18 U.S.C. § 2511(2)(f) and 50 U.S.C. § 1809(a)(1), as supplemented by the criminal provisions in 18 U.S.C. § 2511(1).
Law Dean Harold Koh, Suzanne Spaulding and John Dean contended that FISA was controlling, (in seeming disagreement with the FISC of Review finding) and that the President's admissions constituted sufficient evidence of a violation of the Fourth Amendment, without requiring further factual evidence.
Law professor John C. Eastman compared the CRS and DOJ reports and concluded instead that under the Constitution and ratified by both historical and Supreme Court precedent, "the President clearly has the authority to conduct surveillance of enemy communications in time of war and of the communications to and from those he reasonably believes are affiliated with our enemies. Moreover, it should go without saying that such activities are a fundamental incident of war."
Law professor Orin Kerr argued that the part of In re: Sealed Case No. 02-001 that dealt with FISA (rather than the Fourth Amendment) was nonbinding obiter dicta and that the argument did not restrict Congress's power to regulate the executive in general. Separately Kerr argued for wireless surveillance based on the fact that the border search exception permits searches at the border "or its functional equivalent." (United States v. Montoya De Hernandez, 473 U.S. 531, 538 (1985)). As a sovereign nation the US can inspect goods crossing the border. The ruling interpreted the Fourth Amendment to permit such searches. Courts have applied the border search exception to computers and hard drives, e.g., United States v. Ickes, 393 F.3d 501 (4th Cir. 2005) Case law does not treat data differently than physical objects. Case law applies the exception to international airports and international mail (United States v. Ramsey). Case law is phrased broadly. The exception could analogously apply to monitoring an ISP or telephony provider.
U.S. District Judge Dee Benson, who served on the FISC, stated that he was unclear on why the FISC's emergency authority would not meet the administration's stated "need to move quickly". The court was also concerned about "whether the administration had misled their court about its sources of information on possible terrorism suspects ... [as this] could taint the integrity of the court's work."
Judge Richard Posner opined that FISA "retains value as a framework for monitoring the communications of known terrorists, but it is hopeless as a framework for detecting terrorists. [FISA] requires that surveillance be conducted pursuant to warrants based on probable cause to believe that the target of surveillance is a terrorist, when the desperate need is to find out who is a terrorist."
Earlier warrantless surveillanceEdit
The Bush administration compared the NSA warrantless surveillance program with historical wartime warrantless searches in the US, going back to the time of the nation's founding.
Critics pointed out that the first warrantless surveillance occurred before the adoption of the U.S. Constitution, and the other historical precedents cited by the administration were before FISA's passage and therefore did not directly contravene federal law. Earlier electronic surveillance by the federal government such as Project SHAMROCK, led to reform legislation in the 1970s. Advancing technology presented novel questions as early as 1985.
Executive orders by previous administrations including Presidents Clinton and Carter authorized their Attorneys General to exercise authority with respect to both options under FISA. Clinton's executive order authorized his Attorney General "[pursuant] to section 302(a)(1)" to conduct physical searches without court order "if the Attorney General makes the certifications required by that section".
Unitary Executive theoryEdit
The Unitary Executive theory as interpreted by John Yoo et al., supported the Bush administration's Constitutional argument. He argued that the President had the "inherent authority to conduct warrantless searches to obtain foreign intelligence".
The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that the President's authority as commander-in-chief extends to the "independent authority to repel aggressive acts ... without specific congressional authorization" and without court review of the "level of force selected". Whether such declarations applying to foreign intelligence are or must be in compliance with FISA has been examined by few courts.
No single law criminalizes the leaking of classified information. Statutes prohibit leaking certain types of classified information under certain circumstances. One such law is Espionage Act of 1917. It is known as the 'SIGINT' statute, meaning signals intelligence. This statute says:; it was tacked on to the
... whoever knowingly and willfully communicates, furnishes, transmits, or otherwise makes available to an unauthorized person, [including by publication,] classified information [relating to] the communication intelligence activities of the United States or any foreign government, [shall be fined or imprisoned for up to ten years.]
This statute is not limited in application to only federal government employees. However, the Code of Federal Regulations suggests the statute may apply primarily to the "[c]ommunication of classified information by Government officer or employee". 50 USCS § 783 (2005).
A statutory procedure allows a "whistleblower" in the intelligence community to report concerns with the propriety of a secret program. The Intelligence Community Whistleblower Protection Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105–272, Title VII, 112 Stat. 2413 (1998) essentially provides for disclosure to the agency Inspector General, and if the result of that is unsatisfactory, appeal to the Congressional Intelligence Committees. Former NSA official Russ Tice asked to testify under the terms of the Intelligence Community Whistleblower Protection Act, in order to provide information to these committees about "highly classified Special Access Programs, or SAPs, that were improperly carried out by both the NSA and the Defense Intelligence Agency".
Executive Order 13292, which sets up the U.S. security classification system, provides (Sec 1.7) that "[i]n no case shall information be classified in order to conceal violations of law".
Given doubts about the legality of the overall program, the classification of its existence may not have been valid under E.O. 13292.
Publication of classified informationEdit
It is unlikely that a media outlet could be held liable for publishing classified information under established Supreme Court precedent. In Bartnicki v. Vopper, 532 U.S. 514, the Supreme Court held that the First Amendment precluded liability for a media defendant for publication of illegally obtained communications that the media defendant itself did nothing illegal to obtain, if the topic involves a public controversy. Due to the suit's procedural position, the Court accepted that intercepting information that was ultimately broadcast by the defendant was initially illegal (in violation of ECPA), but nonetheless gave the radio station a pass because it did nothing itself illegal to obtain the information.
Nor could the government have prevented the publication of the classified information by obtaining an injunction. In the Pentagon Papers case, (New York Times Co. v. U.S., 403 U.S. 713 (1971)), the Supreme Court held that injunctions against the publication of classified information (United States-Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967: A Study Prepared by The Department of Defense – a 47-volume, 7,000-page, top-secret United States Department of Defense history of the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War) were unconstitutional prior restraints and that the government had not met the heavy burden of proof required for prior restraint.
The 1917 Espionage Act, aside from the SIGINT provision discussed above, only criminalizes 'national defense' information, not 'classified' information. Although the Justice Department as a matter of law sees no exemption for the press, as a matter of fact it has refrained from prosecuting:
A prosecution under the espionage laws of an actual member of the press for publishing classified information leaked to it by a government source would raise legitimate and serious issues and would not be undertaken lightly, indeed, the fact that there has never been such a prosecution speaks for itself.
On the other hand, Sean McGahan of Northeastern University stated,
There's a tone of gleeful relish in the way they talk about dragging reporters before grand juries, their appetite for withholding information, and the hints that reporters who look too hard into the public's business risk being branded traitors.
Responses and analysesEdit
Administration response to press coverageEdit
On December 17, 2005, President Bush addressed the growing controversy in his weekly radio broadcast. He stated that he was using his authority as President, as Commander in Chief and such authority as the Congress had given him, to intercept international communications of "people with known links to al Qaeda and related terrorist organizations". He added that before intercepting any communications, "the government must have information that establishes a clear link to these terrorist networks." He speculated that had the right communications been intercepted, perhaps the 9/11 attacks could have been prevented. He said the NSA program was re-authorized every 45 days, having at that time been reauthorized "more than 30 times"; it was reviewed by DOJ and NSA lawyers "including NSA's general counsel and inspector general", and Congress leaders had been briefed "more than a dozen times".
In a speech in Buffalo, New York on April 20, 2004, he said that:
Secondly, there are such things as roving wiretaps. Now, by the way, any time you hear the United States government talking about wiretap, it requires – a wiretap requires a court order. Nothing has changed, by the way. When we're talking about chasing down terrorists, we're talking about getting a court order before we do so. It's important for our fellow citizens to understand, when you think Patriot Act, constitutional guarantees are in place when it comes to doing what is necessary to protect our homeland, because we value the Constitution.
And again, during a speech at Kansas State University on January 23, 2006, President Bush mentioned the program, and added that it was "what I would call a terrorist surveillance program", intended to "best ... use information to protect the American people", and that:
What I'm talking about is the intercept of certain communications emanating between somebody inside the United States and outside the United States; and one of the numbers would be reasonably suspected to be an al Qaeda link or affiliate. In other words, we have ways to determine whether or not someone can be an al Qaeda affiliate or al Qaeda. And if they're making a phone call in the United States, it seems like to me we want to know why.
This is a – I repeat to you, even though you hear words, "domestic spying," these are not phone calls within the United States. It's a phone call of an al Qaeda, known al Qaeda suspect, making a phone call into the United States ... I told you it's a different kind of war with a different kind of enemy. If they're making phone calls into the United States, we need to know why – to protect you.
During a speech in New York on January 19, 2006 Vice President Cheney commented on the controversy, stating that a "vital requirement in the war on terror is that we use whatever means are appropriate to try to find out the intentions of the enemy," that complacency towards further attack was dangerous, and that the lack of another major attack since 2001 was due to "round the clock efforts" and "decisive policies", and "more than luck." He stated:
[B]ecause you frequently hear this called a 'domestic surveillance program.' It is not. We are talking about international communications, one end of which we have reason to believe is related to al Qaeda or to terrorist networks affiliated with al Qaeda.. a wartime measure, limited in scope to surveillance associated with terrorists, and conducted in a way that safeguards the civil liberties of our people.
In a press conference on December 19 held by both Attorney General Gonzales and General Michael Hayden, the Principal Deputy Director for National Intelligence, General Hayden claimed, "This program has been successful in detecting and preventing attacks inside the United States." He stated that even an emergency authorization under FISA required marshaling arguments and "looping paperwork around". Hayden implied that decisions on whom to intercept under the wiretapping program were being made on the spot by a shift supervisor and another person, but refused to discuss details of the specific requirements for speed.
DOJ sent a 42-page white paper to Congress on January 19, 2006 stating the grounds upon which it was felt the NSA program was legal, which restated and elaborated on reasoning Gonzales used at the December press conference. Gonzales spoke again on January 24, claiming that Congress had given the President the authority to order surveillance without going through the courts, and that normal procedures to order surveillance were too slow and cumbersome.
General Hayden stressed the NSA's respect for the Fourth Amendment, stating at the National Press Club on January 23, 2006, "Had this program been in effect prior to 9/11, it is my professional judgment that we would have detected some of the 9/11 al Qaeda operatives in the United States, and we would have identified them as such."
In a speech on January 25, 2006, President Bush said, "I have the authority, both from the Constitution and the Congress, to undertake this vital program," telling the House Republican Caucus at their February 10 conference in Maryland that "I wake up every morning thinking about a future attack, and therefore, a lot of my thinking, and a lot of the decisions I make are based upon the attack that hurt us."
President Bush reacted to a May 10 domestic call records article by restating his position, that it is "not mining or trolling through the personal lives of millions of innocent Americans".
Three days after news broke about the NSA program, a bipartisan group of Senators—Democrats Dianne Feinstein, Carl Levin, Ron Wyden and Republicans Chuck Hagel and Olympia Snowe, wrote to the Judiciary and Intelligence Committee chairs and ranking members requesting the two committees to "seek to answer the factual and legal questions" about the program.
On January 20, 2006, in response to the administration's asserted claim to base the NSA program in part on the AUMF, Senators Leahy and Kennedy introduced Senate Resolution 350 that purported to express a "sense of the Senate" that the AUMF "does not authorize warrantless domestic surveillance of United States citizens". It was not reported out of committee.
In introducing their resolution to committee, they quoted Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor's opinion that even war "is not a blank check for the President when it comes to the rights of the Nation's citizens".
Additionally, they asserted that the DOJ legal justification was a "manipulation of the law" similar to other "overreaching" and "twisted interpretations" in recent times. Leahy and Kennedy also asserted that Gonzales had "admitted" at a press conference on December 19, 2005, that the Administration did not seek to amend FISA to authorize the NSA spying program because it was advised that "it was not something we could likely get." (However, as noted below under "Proposed Amendments to FISA", Gonzales made clear that what he actually said was that such an amendment was "not something [they] could likely get" without disclosing the nature of the program and operational limitations and that it was believed that such disclosure would be damaging to national security.)
Leahy and Kennedy asserted that the procedures adopted for the NSA program, specifically the 45-day reapproval cycle was "not good enough" because the review group were executive branch appointees. Finally, they concluded that Congressional and Judicial oversight were fundamental and should not be unilaterally discarded.
In February 2008, the Bush administration backed a new version of FISA that would grant telecom companies retroactive immunity from lawsuits stemming from surveillance. On March 14, the House passed a bill that did not grant such immunity.
Edward Snowden copied and leaked thousands of classified NSA documents to journalists. The information revealed the access of some federal agencies to the public's online identity and led to wider use anonymizing technologies. In late 2013, soon after Snowden's leaks, it was loosely calculated that encrypted browsing software, such as Tor, I2P and Freenet had "combined to more than double in size ... and approximately 1,050,000 total machines 'legitimately' use the networks on a daily basis, amounting to an anonymous population that is about 0.011 percent of all machines currently connected to the Internet." Given that these tools are designed to protect the identity and privacy of their users, an exact calculation of the growth of the anonymous population cannot be accurately rendered, but all estimates predict rapid growth.
These networks were accused of supporting illegal activity. They can be used for the illicit trade of drugs, guns and pornography. However, Tor executive director Roger Dingledine claimed that the "hidden services" represent only 2 percent of total traffic on Tor's network. This fact suggests that the large majority of those who use it do so in order to protect their normal browsing activity, an effort to protect their personal values of privacy rather than to participate in illegal activity.
Trade-off between security and libertyEdit
Polls analyzed the trade-off between security and liberty. A June 2015 poll conducted by Gallup asked participants if the US should take all the necessary steps to prevent terrorist attacks even if civil liberties are violated. 30% of respondents agreed: 65% instead said take steps, but do not violate civil liberties.
In a 2004 Pew poll, 60% of respondents rejected the idea of sacrificing privacy and freedom in the name of security. By 2014 a similar Pew poll found that 74% of respondents preferred privacy, while 22% said the opposite. Pew noted that post 9/11 surveys revealed that in the periods during which prominent incidents that related to privacy and security first came up, the majority of respondents favored an ideology of "security first", while maintaining that a dramatic reduction in civil liberties should be avoided. Events often caused Americans to back allow government to investigate suspected terrorists more effectively, even if those steps might infringe on the privacy of ordinary citizens. The majority of respondents reject steps that translate into extreme intrusion into their lives.
Various administrations claimed that reducing privacy protections reduces obstacles that anti-terrorism agencies face attempting to foil terrorist attacks and that fewer privacy protections makes it more difficult for terrorist groups to operate.
- Clapper v. Amnesty International – 2013 Supreme Court decision
- Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
- Criticism of the War on Terror
- Data mining
- Deep packet inspection
- Edward Snowden
- Electronic Privacy Information Center v. Department of Justice
- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
- General Michael Hayden
- Global surveillance disclosures (1970–2013)
- Global surveillance whistleblowers
- Hepting v. AT&T
- HTLINGUAL – a CIA project to intercept mail destined for the Soviet Union and China that operated from 1952 until 1973.
- Information Awareness Office
- In the First Circle, Alexander Solzhenytsin
- Mark Riebling
- Mass surveillance
- NSA call database
- NSA wiretapping programs
- Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
- PRISM – the program that replaced the warrantless surveillance program
- Reichstag Fire Decree
- Room 641A
- Secure communication
- Terrorist Surveillance Program – details of the program itself
- Trailblazer Project
- Sanger, David E.; O'Neil, John (January 23, 2006). "White House Begins New Effort to Defend Surveillance Program". The New York Times.
- "Gonzales_Letter" (PDF). The New York Times.
- Savage, Charlie; Risen, James (March 31, 2010). "Federal Judge Finds N.S.A. Wiretaps Were Illegal". The New York Times.
- Eric Lichtblau and James Risen (April 15, 2009). "Officials Say U.S. Wiretaps Exceeded Law". The New York Times. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
- "Prepared Statement of Hon. Alberto R. Gonzales, Attorney General of the United States" (Press release). US Department of Justice. February 6, 2006.
- James Risen & Eric Lichtblau (December 21, 2005). "Spying Program Snared U.S. Calls". The New York Times. Retrieved May 28, 2006.
- "AT&T's Role in Dragnet Surveillance of Millions of Its Customers" (PDF). EFF.
- "US CODE: Title 50, section 1809. Criminal sanctions".
- "US CODE: Title 18, section 2511. Interception and disclosure of wire, oral, or electronic communications prohibited".
- James Risen & Eric Lichtblau (December 16, 2005). "Bush Lets U.S. Spy on Callers Without Courts". The New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
- "Bush Lets U.S. Spy on Callers Without Courts". NYT's Risen & Lichtblau's December 16, 2005 Bush Lets U.S. Spy on Callers Without Courts. Archived from the original on February 6, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006. via commondreams.org
- Calame, Byron (August 13, 2006). "Eavesdropping and the Election: An Answer on the Question of Timing". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
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- "Press Briefing by Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and General Michael Hayden, Principal Deputy Director for National Intelligence" (Press release). The White House. December 19, 2005.
- "Debate on warrantless wiretapping legality". Archived from the original on January 29, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2007.
- "Presidential Authority to Conduct Warrantless Electronic Surveillance to Gather Foreign Intelligence Information" (PDF) (Press release). Congressional Research Service. January 5, 2006.
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- "FindLaw" (PDF). Statutory Procedures Under Which Congress Is To Be Informed of U.S. Intelligence Activities, Including Covert Actions. Retrieved January 1, 2006.
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- "If the NSA surveillance program were to consider an intelligence collection program, limiting congressional notification of the NSA program to the Gang of Eight, which some Members who were briefed about the program contend, would appear to be inconsistent with the law, which requires that the 'congressional intelligence committees be kept fully and currently informed of all intelligence activities', other than those involving covert actions." – excerpted from the Congressional Research Service publication, "Statutory Procedures Under Which Congress Is To Be Informed of U.S. Intelligence Activities, Including Covert Actions"
- "The executive branch may assert that the mere discussion of the NSA program generally could expose certain intelligence sources and methods to disclosure, thus making it necessary to limit the number of those knowledgeable of the program in order to reduce the risk of such disclosure occurring." – excerpted from the Congressional Research Service publication, "Statutory Procedures Under Which Congress Is To Be Informed of U.S. Intelligence Activities, Including Covert Actions"
- Liptak, Adam (August 16, 2007). "U.S. Defends Surveillance to 3 Skeptical Judges". The New York Times.
- Egelko, Bob (August 16, 2007). "Classified evidence debated: Court likely to allow suit against AT&T, reject wiretap case". San Francisco Chronicle.
- Ryan Singel (August 17, 2006). "Wired News: Judge Halts NSA Snooping". Wired. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- Ruling Archived August 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine The quote is from page 33.
- "For Publication United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit" (PDF). United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. November 16, 2007.
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- Nakashima, Ellen (September 1, 2007). "AT&T Plaintiffs Cite McConnell Remarks". The Washington Post. Admission of Telecom Firms' Involvement in Warrantless Wiretaps Sought as Evidence.
- Ellen Nakashima & Dan Eggen (October 13, 2007). "Former CEO Says U.S. Punished Phone Firm". The Washington Post. Qwest Feared NSA Plan Was Illegal, Filing Says.
- Shane, Scott (October 14, 2007). "Former Phone Chief Says Spy Agency Sought Surveillance Help Before 9/11". The New York Times. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
- "Proposed Resolution" (PDF). Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40) does not authorize warrantless domestic surveillance of United States citizens. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 26, 2006. Retrieved January 20, 2006.
- "Leahy on Friday Introduces Resolution Underscoring That Congress Did Not Authorize Illegal Spying on Americans" (Press release). U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy. January 20, 2006. Archived from the original on January 25, 2006.
- "S.RES.350 – THOMAS (Library of Congress)". Thomas.loc.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- House Passes Wilson FISA Bill[dead link], Press Release, September 29, 2006.
- Conflicting Bills on Warrantless Surveillance Advance in Senate, Secrecy News, September 14, 2006
- "Congressional Record: January 17, 2007, Congressional Record: January 17, 2007". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
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- Liptak, Adam; Lichtblau, Eric (August 18, 2006). "Judge Finds Wiretap Actions Violate the Law" – via www.nytimes.com.
- "US District Judge Who Presided Over Government Wiretapping Case May Have Had Conflict of Interest". Judicial Watch. August 21, 2006. Archived from the original on March 27, 2008. Retrieved February 20, 2008.
- Goldstein, Amy (July 7, 2007). "Lawsuit Against Wiretaps Rejected; Case's Plaintiffs Have No Standing, Appeals Court Rules". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 20, 2008.
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- A historical solution to the Bush spying issue[permanent dead link]; John Schmidt, The Chicago Tribune; February 12, 2006.
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- "Statement of The Honorable Patrick Leahy" (Press release). U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. February 6, 2006.
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- "FIS linking to 2006 FISA Congressional Hearings material". Fas.org. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
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- "Specter Bill as introduced" (PDF). Retrieved February 23, 2013.
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- "No. 08-01 IN RE: DIRECTIVE (Redacted) * PURSUANT TO SECTION 105B OF THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT (redacted tect) ON PETITION FOR REVIEW OF A DECISION OF THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT" (PDF). United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review. August 22, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2009.
- United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947). See also Jenkins v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 483 F.3d 90 (2d Cir 2007).
- "Any neutral assessment of the important separation of powers questions at issue here warranted a thorough consideration of Curtiss-Wright and the theory of presidential power it recognized (as well as the even more long-standing precedent on which the decision in Curtiss-Wright relied, including The Prize Cases, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 635" – PROFESSOR JOHN C. EASTMAN in his solicited letter to the Senate Judiciary Committee
- "The Steel Seizure Case12 is frequently cited as providing a framework for the courts to decide the extent of the President's authority, particularly in matters involving national security." CRS, "Presidential Authority to Conduct Warrantless Electronic Surveillance to Gather Foreign Intelligence Information"
- United States v. Duggan, 743 F.2d 59, 72 (2d Cir. 1984) (citing cases)
- "Justice Dept Supplemental Brief to the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Court of Review". Fas.org. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- Clay v. United States, 403 U.S. 698 (1971)
- United States v. Brown, 484 F.2d 418 (5th Cir. 1973)
- United States v. Butenko, 494 F.2d 593 (3rd Cir. 1974)
- United States v. Truong Dinh Hung, 629 F.2d 908 (4th Cir. 1980)
- United States v. Bin Laden Archived December 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, 126 F.Supp.2d 264 (S.D.N.Y. 2000)
- United States v. U.S. District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972)
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- Circuit courts applying Keith to the foreign intelligence context have affirmed the existence of a foreign intelligence exception to the warrant requirement for searches conducted within the United States which target foreign powers or their agents. See United States v. Clay, 430 F.2d 165, 171 (5th Cir.1970); United States v. Brown, 484 F.2d 418, 426 (5th Cir.1973); United States v. Butenko, 494 F.2d 593, 605 (3d Cir.1974); United States v. Buck, 548 F.2d 871, 875 (9th Cir.1977); United States v. Truong Dinh Hung, 629 F.2d 908, 913 (4th Cir.1980)
- United States v. Usama bin Laden, 93 F.Supp.2d 484 (Dist. Court, SD New York 2000).
- "U.S. INTELLIGENCE Community". National Security Act of 1947. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2006.
- Title 50, Chapter 15, Subchapter III ACCOUNTABILITY FOR INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
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- "Cornell Law". 50 U.S.C. § 1802(a)(1). Retrieved January 1, 2006.
- Bergman, Lichtblau, Shane, and Van Natta Jr. (January 17, 2006). "Spy Agency Data After 11 September Led F.B.I. to Dead Ends". The New York Times.
- Barton Gellman, Dafna Linzer and Carol D. Leonnig (February 5, 2006). "Surveillance Net Yields Few Suspects – NSA's Hunt for Terrorists Scrutinizes Thousands of Americans, but Most Are Later Cleared". The Washington Post. pp. A01.
- "Marcus Declaration" Document from Hepting vs AT&T lawsuit from 2006. Reported by Ryan Singel in Wired Magazine, article "AT&T 'Spy Room' Documents Unsealed; You've Already Seen Them" 6/13/07 , Documents posted at the Electronic Frontier Foundation website, here: http://eff.org/legal/cases/att (File "SER marcus decl.pdf")
- "Klein Exhibit" Document from Hepting vs AT&T lawsuit from 2007. Reported by Ryan Singel in Wired Magazine, article "AT&T 'Spy Room' Documents Unsealed; You've Already Seen Them" 6/13/07 , Documents posted at the Electronic Frontier Foundation website, here: http://eff.org/legal/cases/att (File "SER_klein_exhibits.pdf")
- Ryan Singel (April 7, 2006). "Whistle-Blower Outs NSA Spy Room". Wired. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
- ""Spying on the Home Front" – Interview with Mark Klein". Public Broadcasting System. Frontline. January 9, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
- "AT&T Whistle-Blower's Evidence". CommonDreams.org Newscenter. May 17, 2006. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
- "Klein's "2004 Package"" (PDF). PBS Frontline. May 17, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
- "NarusInsight Intercept Suite". Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved October 18, 2007.
- "DECLARATION OF J. SCOTT MARCUS IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION" (PDF). March 29, 2006. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
- Steven M. Bellovin, Matt Blaze, Whitfield Diffie, Susan Landau, Peter G. Neumann, and Jennifer Rexford (February 5, 2008). "Risking Communications Security: Potential Hazards of the Protect America Act" (PDF). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Security and Privacy. 6: 24. doi:10.1109/MSP.2008.17. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2008.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Barton Gelman (September 14, 2008). "Conflict Over Spying Led White House to Brink". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
- "To What Extent Did the Government Monitor Phone, Internet Activity After 9/11?". PBS Newshour. June 28, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
- "NSA inspector general report on email and internet data collection under Stellar Wind – full document". The Guardian. London. June 27, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
- "Legal memorandum of David S. Kris, former Deputy Attorney General for national security" (PDF). The Washington Post. January 25, 2006.
- "Cornell University – Constitutional law". Law.cornell.edu. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- U.S. Department of Justice White Paper on NSA Legal Authorities "Legal Authorities Supporting the Activities of the National Security Agency Described by the President" (pdf) January 19, 2006.
- "DOJ/Attorney General Gonzales' responses to the House Judiciary Committee's oversight questions regarding the NSA Terrorist Surveillance Program, March 24, 2006" (PDF). Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- Adam Liptak, "Experts Fault Reasoning in Surveillance Decision", New York Times, August 19, 2006.
- "Grading the law professors; apologies due Judge Taylor" by Glenn Greenwald, August 22, 2006.
- That Congress sees this as domestic intelligence can be inferred from the CRS position paper,"Congress has asserted itself with respect to domestic surveillance, but has largely left matters involving overseas surveillance to executive self-regulation, subject to congressional oversight and willingness to provide funds."
- See for example,Cole, Epstein, Heynmann Open Letter to Congress
Congress indisputably has authority to regulate electronic surveillance within the United States, as it has done in FISA. Where Congress has so regulated, the President can act in contravention of statute only if his authority is exclusive, that is, not subject to the check of statutory regulation.
- "Legal memorandum of David S. Kris, former Deputy Attorney General for national security" (PDF). The Washington Post. January 25, 2006.
- The CRS report itself notes "A review of the history of intelligence collection and its regulation by Congress suggests that the two political branches have never quite achieved a meeting of the minds regarding their respective powers."
- "Coleen Rowley's Memo to FBI Director Robert Mueller". Apfn.org. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- "FBI Director Mueller Explains the Significance of the Woods Procedures" (PDF). Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- "DOJ fact sheet:The NSA Program to Detect and Prevent Terrorist Attacks – Myth vs Reality" (PDF) (Press release). U.S. Department of Justice. January 27, 2006. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
- "Remarks by the President in a Conversation on the USA Patriot Act". Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- "Whistle-Blower Outs NSA Spy Room". Wired. April 7, 2006. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008.
- Wallison, Peter J. (2003). "Ronald Reagan: The Power of Conviction and the Success of His Presidency". Westview Press. p. 190. ISBN 0-8133-4046-2.
- Savage, Charlie (February 2, 2006). "Specialists doubt legality of wiretaps". Boston Globe.
- "On NSA Spying: A Letter to Congress by Ronald Dworkin, Kathleen M. Sullivan, and Laurence H. Tribe". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- Lichtblau, Eric; Risenjan, James (January 20, 2006). "Legal Rationale by Justice Dept. on Spying Effort". New York Times.
- Bloom, Robert M.; Dunn, William J. (2006). "The Constitutional Infirmity of Warrantless NSA Surveillance: The Abuse of Presidential Power and the Injury to the Fourth Amendment". William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal. 15: 147–202. SSRN 926997.
- "JURIST – Forum: Not Authorized By Law: Domestic Spying and Congressional Consent". Jurist.law.pitt.edu. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
- Spaulding, Suzanne E. (December 25, 2005). "Power Play – Did Bush Roll Past the Legal Stop Signs?". The Washington Post. pp. B01.
- "NSA Eastman Letter" (PDF) (Press release). House Judiciary Committee. January 27, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 24, 2006.
- "The Volokh Conspiracy Blog". The NSA Surveillance Program and the Article II Argument. Retrieved December 29, 2005.
- "George Washington Law School Profile". gwu.edu. Archived from the original on April 5, 2005.
- "Orin Kerr Bibliography at GWU". gwu.edu. Archived from the original on February 13, 2007.
- "Judges of secret court briefed on NSA activity". Associated Press. January 10, 2006.[permanent dead link]
- Leonnig, Carol D.; Linzer, Dafna (December 22, 2005). "Judges on Surveillance Court To Be Briefed on Spy Program". The Washington Post. pp. A01.
- Leonnig, Carol D. (January 5, 2006). "Surveillance Court Is Seeking Answers – Judges Were Unaware of Eavesdropping". The Washington Post.
- A New Surveillance Act, Wall Street Journal February 15, 2006
- "National Security Archive at George Washington University". Wiretap Debate Déjà Vu. Retrieved February 4, 2006.
- "Princeton University". The OTA Legacy. Archived from the original on February 9, 2006. Retrieved February 1, 2006.
- "Exercise Of Certain Authority Respecting Electronic Surveillance – EO 12139". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved January 1, 2006.
- "Executive Order 12949". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved January 1, 2006.
- Leonnig, Carol D. (January 20, 2006). "Administration Paper Defends Spy Program". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- Ignoring FISA
- George W. Bush as the New Richard M. Nixon: Both Wiretapped Illegally, and Impeachable; Both Claimed That a President May Violate Congress' Laws to Protect National Security By JOHN W. DEAN, FindLaw, December 30, 2005
- The President's End Run, The Washington Post, January 23, 2006
- Campbell v. Clinton, 203 F.3d 19 (D.C. Cir. 2000
- "INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 1999". October 20, 1998.
- Washington, The (January 4, 2006). "NSA whistleblower asks to testify". The Washington Times. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- "FindLaw | Cases and Codes". Caselaw.lp.findlaw.com. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- "FindLaw | Cases and Codes". Caselaw.lp.findlaw.com. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- Eggen, Dan (March 5, 2006). "White House Trains Efforts on Media Leaks – Sources, Reporters Could Be Prosecuted". The Washington Post. pp. A01.
- s:Presidential Radio Address – 17 December 2005
- "President's December 17, 2005 Radio Address". Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- "President Bush: Information Sharing, Patriot Act Vital to Homeland Security" (Press release). The White House. April 20, 2004.
- "President Discusses Global War on Terror at Kansas State University" (Press release). The White House. January 23, 2006.
- "Vice President's Remarks on Iraq and the War on Terror at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research" (Press release). The White House. January 19, 2006.
- Lichtblau, Eric (January 19, 2006). "Administration Lays Out Legal Case for Wiretapping Program". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- "hotlineblog" (PDF). US Department of Justice White Paper on NSA Legal Authorities. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2006. Retrieved January 19, 2006.
- Attorney General Alberto Gonzales' speech at Georgetown University January 24, 2006.
- John Pike (January 23, 2006). "General Hayden's address to the National Press Club on January 23, 2006". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- "President Visits National Security Agency" (Press release). The White House. January 25, 2006.
- Loven, Jennifer (February 10, 2006). "Update 19: Bush Reveals Rationale Behind Surveillance". Forbes.
- "Bush says U.S. not 'trolling through personal lives'". CNN. May 11, 2006. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006.
- The following statements are taken from the Library of Congress records, pages S137 – S139. Online versions: p.137, p.138, p.139 (PDF).
- O'Neill, Patrick. "Tor and the rise of anonymity networks". The Daily Dot.
- Greenberg, Andy. "Over 80 Percent of Dark-Web Visits Relate to Pedophilia, Study Finds". Wired.
- Jones, Jeffrey. "Americans Still Say Liberties Should Trump Anti-Terrorism". Gallup. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- Gao, George. "What Americans think about NSA surveillance, national security and privacy". Pew Research Center.
- Raine, Lee; Maniam, Shiva. "Americans feel the tensions between privacy and security concerns". Pew Research.
- Dragu, Tiberiu (February 2011). "Is There a Trade-off between Security and Liberty? Executive Bias, Privacy Protections, and Terrorism Prevention". The American Political Science Review. 105: 65. JSTOR 41480827.
- NSA Spying Scandal is repeating Hewlett-Packard Spying Scandal (2006) story – Read HP Pretexting Scandal (pdf) by Faraz Davani, publisher Scribd, August 14, 2011
- U.S. Department of Justice White Paper on NSA Legal Authorities, Legal Authorities Supporting the Activities of the National Security Agency Described by the President, January 19, 2006
- Department of Justice Letter to the Senate Select Intelligence Committee December 22 (PDF) via Federation of American Scientists
- Justice Dept Supplemental Brief to the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Court of Review
- The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: An Overview of the Statutory Framework and Recent Judicial Decisions – Congressional Research Service – April 2005 via Federation of American Scientists
- FindLaw News Document Archive for National Security Agency (NSA)
- Cornell Law: US CODE Title 50, Chapter 36—Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
- FAS FISA Resource Page
- Response by the American Bar Association:
- David Alan Jordan, Decrypting the Fourth Amendment: Warrantless NSA Surveillance and the Enhanced Expectation of Privacy Provided by Encrypted Voice over Internet Protocol – Boston College Law Review, Vol. 47, 2006
- Washington Monthly blog post on an opposed conservative reaction
- An Open Letter to George Bush partly on this issue
- FindLaw News Document Archive for National Security Agency (NSA)
- The New York Review of Books: ON NSA SPYING: A LETTER TO CONGRESS (Volume 53, Number 2, February 9, 2006)
- JENNIFER VAN BERGEN, The Unitary Executive: Is The Doctrine Behind the Bush Presidency Consistent with a Democratic State? Findlaw (Monday, January 9, 2006)
- The Secret Sharer: Is Thomas Drake an enemy of the state? A reportage by The New Yorker's Jane Mayer from May 23, 2011 about the prosecution against Thomas Andrews Drake in general and in particular in the context of the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy
- Swire, Peter P., "The System of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Law" – George Washington Law Review, Vol. 72, 2004
- C-SPAN videos (require RealPlayer)
- Whistleblower says NSA violations bigger United Press International, February 14, 2006
- Letter from Senator Pat Roberts to Senator Arlen Specter Senator defends NSA program legality, February 3, 2006 via Federation of American Scientists
- Washington Post's overview: NSA: Spying at Home
- ACLU v. NSA ruling, which held that the NSA warrantless surveillance program is illegal and unconstitutional and must be halted immediately.
- "NSA warrantless wiretapping is illegal" argument diagram at HonestArgument.com
- "So Judge, How Do I Get That FISA Warrant?": The Policy and Procedure for Conducting Electronic Surveillance, The Army Lawyer, October 1997
- Amicus Filed in NSA Wiretapping Case | <urn:uuid:2eff35a5-ecd3-4610-97ff-d49dd6d3d2cb> | CC-MAIN-2019-47 | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrantless_wiretapping | 2019-11-21T06:01:46Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-47/segments/1573496670731.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20191121050543-20191121074543-00160.warc.gz | en | 0.92642 | 21,236 |
OutfitsUncategorised About Sundays written by Sonia Aicha November 30, 2015 There is something about sundays that I love … ? this sunday was all about gray and purple ? About Sundays was last modified: November 30th, 2015 by Sonia AichaShare this:Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window)Like this:Like Loading... Related 0 comment 0 Facebook Twitter Google + Pinterest Sonia Aicha previous post Sunday Style next post It’s a man world You may also like burgundy in fall September 14, 2015 Friday FriDaY ! October 14, 2016 Shoe of the Day December 25, 2016 She got that Je ne sais Quoi August 7, 2016 NYE #2 October 29, 2014 Cool ikd January 17, 2016 Best of summer ! August 6, 2016 Shoe of the Day September 16, 2016 A night in Paris May 12, 2016 Hello September !! September 2, 2015 Leave a Reply Cancel reply This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. | <urn:uuid:e100a4a7-1c26-4bdf-88c3-e838d320d709> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.soniaaicha.com/2015/11/30/about-sundays/ | 2022-08-09T23:37:14Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00337.warc.gz | en | 0.916619 | 241 |
Metro Detroiters are being warned about door-to-door scammers, who are now more active with the arrival of warm weather.
The Local 4 Defenders have learned a group of scammers have been operating in door-to-door operations in Royal Oak, Birmingham and Beverly Hills.
This group is called "Self Starters" and it recruits young inner-city residents, who solicit suburban homeowners, asking them to sign up to sponsor young people in need and serve as a mentor.
The door to door operators ask homeowners for their phone numbers, email contacts and other information. They say the information will be used to develop a network of mentors.
But the Defenders learned this information ends up in the hands of telemarketers, and one that information is sold to a telemarketing company,, it is almost impossible for the consumer to get their name off that master list.
The Better Business Bureau's Melanie Duquesnel says homeowners should ask themselves some quick question when someone comes unannounced to their door.
"If anybody is coming and soliciting at your door, the first question is why, but privately every before you open the door to discovery that, are you feeling safe," Duquesnel said.
She adds that homeowners need to know that solicitors must also operate within the law.
"When anybody goes door to door asking you to buy something or donate something, they must have a license," Duquesnel said.
The "Self Starters" group was active a few years ago in Monroe County and is now making move in Oakland County.
The group does not reportedly have required local soliciting permits.
If homeowners feel they are being harassed, they should call police. | <urn:uuid:9c4a3079-109f-4290-94ae-6a843844dfee> | CC-MAIN-2015-11 | http://www.clickondetroit.com/news/metro-detroiters-warned-about-doortodoor-scammers/26194554 | 2015-03-05T15:13:58Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-11/segments/1424936464193.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20150226074104-00092-ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967082 | 345 |
Pretty sure I'm going to do the "final" images in photoshop. It's just the most practical. However, I want the non-structural elements to be freehand drawn to retain the fluidity accomplished in earlier watercolour experiments. So frees and details such as rocks and ornamental pieces will all be drawn freehand. Was experimenting here with how I can get cherry blossom in without loosing the dark foresty appearance. The first image has a colour filter that I forgot in the second. | <urn:uuid:efafe99c-9dc9-4b37-9f1d-73aeb881f81d> | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | http://jfells.blogspot.com/2010/04/pretty-sure-im-going-to-do-final-images.html | 2017-04-27T01:27:04Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121778.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00018-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.949647 | 104 |
to attract a spectacular young blonde. Things progressed to the point where he invited her back to his apartment, and after some small talk, they retired to his bedroom for sex.
After a pleasant interlude, he asked with a smile, "So... You finish?"
She paused for a second, frowned, and replied, "No."
Surprised, the young man reached for her and the love-making resumed. This time she thrashes about wildly and there are screams of passion. The love-making ends, and again, the young man smiles, and again he asks, "You finish?"
And again, after a short pause, she returns his smile, cuddles closer to him, and softly says, "No."
Stunned, but damned if this woman is going to outlast him, the young man reaches for the woman again. Using the last of his strength, he barely manages it, but they climax simultaneously, screaming, bucking, clawing and ripping the bed sheets. The exhausted Italian falls onto his back, gasping. Barely able to turn his head, he looks into her eyes, smiles proudly, and asks again, "You finish?"
Barely able to speak, she whispers in his ear, "No, I Norwegian!" | <urn:uuid:c3f4c681-b585-4218-b480-c102648ec088> | CC-MAIN-2019-39 | https://www.johns-jokes.com/you-finish | 2019-09-15T07:33:55Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514570830.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20190915072355-20190915094355-00469.warc.gz | en | 0.975787 | 264 |
For a look back at match highlights and some thoughts about the Portland Timbers match versus the Seattle Sounders FC for their third of three regular season meetings, you can view the first part of our match recap. You can also take a peek at the MLS official recap, official match stats, quotes and notes, video highlights, complete match commentary, post match video comments from Timbers Coach Caleb Porter and several players plus the MLS chalkboard that measures statistics like passing rate, tackles, and headers. Here are the ratings for each Timbers player that appeared in the match, plus overall ratings for the coaching staff and team on a scale from 1 (poor) to 10 (epic).
G Donovan Ricketts (90 minutes): 9. Although not pressed into as much duty as he was against Vancouver in the preceding match, Donovan continued on his stellar play with two outstanding reaction saves, one in each half. There were several other blocks, catches and deflections, but I continue to be impressed with how quick he can react to certain shots even at his size. He also showed great leg strength on goal kicks and good choices from the distribution standpoint.
D Michael Harrington (90 minutes): 8. Michael was incredibly active in his overlapping support on offense and track back responsibilities on defense if you view the MLS heat hap, and statistically he had a solid match in terms of passing, tackles and recoveries. For me, though, I liked the fact that when the Sounders attacked along the left wing, Harrington was right in the middle of the action in the correct spot to help protect the goal. As the leader for the Timbers in minutes played, he also didn't show signs of slowing down, either.
D Futty Danso (90 minutes): 8. Danso was very solid along the backline with his challenges, and I thought his work to recover the ball and clear was very remarkable. He never seemed to be rattled with the various threats pushed into the middle, either, which is a great quality for a center back. Stats wise, Futty continued his stellar play in terms of clearances and recoveries, but I honestly don't recall him making any glaring mistakes with the ball either.
D Pa Modou Kah (90 minutes): 8. Kah has paired nicely with Danso to form an exceptionally athletic, physical backline and on this night, they worked well in tandem over the past four matches. Kah sometimes plays on the edge of making an ill advised challenge or tackle, but I though he played remarkably strong and restrained, yet still showing that usual intensity and fire we're used to seeing from him. Kah was even able to contribute a shot on goal off a set piece play that didn't miss goal by much.
D Jack Jewsbury (90 minutes): 8. Los Angeles and Vancouver did their best to try and attack Jewsbury on the right, and I though Seattle might try to employ the same strategy. Sure enough they did, but Timbers Coach Caleb Porter employed Chara and Will a bit further back to help clog the middle, which not only aided Jack with his defense but allowed him to swing wide more to be available for the overlapping runs. Jewsbury's stats were solid, his first half header off a cross didn't miss the mark by much, and when he was pressed to make defensive stops, he played very smart and restrained.
M Will Johnson (90 minutes): 8. Will is the poster child of an instigator on the pitch, but I think the label was unfairly thrown at him during the second half melee that ultimately led to the ejection of Osvaldo Alonzo. While Jhon Kennedy Hurtado was being cautioned for a physical tackle on Darlington Nagbe that drew attention to mid pitch, Alonzo put forth a hard challenge on Johnson dropping him to the turf. When Johnson took exception and went over to talk with him, Alonzo countered by raising his elbow to his face which was completely uncalled for. I get that Will might be an irritant to the opposition, but on this night, he showed intensity, humility, and composure – the qualities of a true team captain.
M Diego Chara (90 minutes): 9. The diminutive destroyer was at his best when he completely shadowed the midfield and was responsible for many incredible turnovers or quick passes to start a counter run. His tackle on Sounders forward Clint Dempsey in the 12th minute also drew some criticism because of the physicality and the resulting injury to Dempsey, but at least per the replays, I thought it was a well executed but physical challenge that drew very close to the line. Big time players bring an extra something for big matches, and Chara did exactly that for this Cascadia clash.
M Kalif Alhassan (86 minutes, substituted by M Sal Zizzo in 86th minute for tactics): 8.5. What a big spot to be put in for the young midfielder, and he responded with one of the more balanced performances in his Timbers career. With Kalif, sometimes you get all offense without defense or vice versa, but in this match, you saw the incredible offensive talent – one goal and several near misses – combined with contributions on the defensive end to stop forward runs or knock the ball out of play to give his team time to recover. While the scoring talent has usually been present, this performance showcases a complete player that could really become foundational for Portland.
M Sal Zizzo (4 minutes, brought on for M Kalif Alhassan in 86th minute): 5.5. Zizzo came on late for Alhassan with a task of helping run out the clock and protect the lead, but he did contribute to a great late offensive run that produced a shot for Frederic Piquionne that was blocked. It's a lot to ask a player to contribute within an appearance that is less than five minutes, but Zizzo showed a veteran presence to add something to the late game defense with some great contributions. The fact he nearly contributed to a late goal is also impressive.
F Maximiliano Urruti (84 minutes, substituted by F Frederic Piquionne in 84th minute for injury): 6.5. The young forward tried to do his best to be involved offensively and a disruption to the opposing defense, especially with Seattle's recent defensive woes. While he did make a few solid passes within the offense and nearly missed goal in the 83rd minute off a wonderful flanking run when his shot was pulled too far to the left, Urruti unfortunately had to leave the match due to a hamstring strain. Initial reports say that the situation isn't that serious, but they are treating his availability as day to day while they evaluate his condition this week in training.
F Frederic Piquionne (4 minutes, brought on for F Maximiliano Urruti in 84th minute): 5. I was really glad to finally see Frederic able to play with the first team because of his ability to win ball in the air and the ability to funnel passes to a true target position in the middle. Within his short time on the pitch, he contributed a header, blocked shot and several good passes that ate up time while being a player that the Seattle defense needed to be aware of at all times. With his fitness and health returning, I am hoping that Frederic is able to contribute significantly to the team's final two matches and subsequent playoff run.
F Jose Valencia (67 minutes, substituted by F Ben Zemanski in 67th minute for tactics): 5. Seattle made it a point to try and frustrate the young forward with their defense, but to his credit, Valencia came close to making them pay on several occasions when he was about to break loose. Unfortunately, the pass was just a bit off, they were able to make a tackle to pry the ball away, or Valencia wasn't able to get to the final spot for a shot or another pass. He did his best to be a pest along the wings, and with his speed, he was another threat that Seattle needed to account for.
F Ben Zemanski (23 minutes, brought on for F Jose Valencia in 67th minute): 6. Zemanski entered at a key time for the Timbers when I felt the tempo and momentum was starting to turn to the Sounders, and he showed incredible wisdom and forethought to contribute to the Timbers' defense. In stoppage time, he was fed a ball out wide to the left that he could have very well attacked the goal with to earn another goal, but in a heady moment, Zemanski instead ran towards the corner to hold the ball and kill off more time on the clock. While not a play that shows up in the stats, it was an incredibly smart move.
F Darlington Nagbe (90 minutes): 9. The evolution of Nagbe took another huge step forward with what I thought was his overall best match up to this point. As the main focal point of the attack, Nagbe took on a distributor role and his passing work was incredible statistically. More than that, he took an incredible amount of abuse with several tackles, bumps and pushes over the match, yet he got up each time and kept playing through the physicality. Sometimes victories are aided by rather unsung contributions, and while he didn't score, Nagbe did contribute significantly to this victory.
Coaching Staff: 8. With several key players gone on international duty (Alvas Powell, Ryan Johnson and Rodney Wallace) and one of his most creative players still dealing with injury (Diego Valeri), Porter put together one of his most interesting starting lineups against Seattle. Porter put an emphasis on pressing with speed along the wings with veterans in the middle of the pitch, and that plan worked for several minutes within this match. When Seattle pressed, the Timbers remained organized and unflustered, and they also avoided falling into the physical trappings when the physical play escalated in the second half. I credit much of that composure to Porter giving his players guidance about what the Sounders were going to employ.
Overall grade for the Timbers: 9. With so much at stake for themselves, Portland put forth one of the most impressive efforts to hold on for the win. Yes, there were moments of ragged defense and offensive flubs, but rather than nitpick on that, Portland kept their heads when the intensity escalated especially during a wild second half when the Sounders threw everything at them in a fevered approach. Showing maturity beyond their years for several of the young players, Portland kept their heads in the match and on the attack plan, and the result is first place in the West and a potential chance at a Supporters Shield title.
For an explanation into the player rankings, click here. | <urn:uuid:f479242a-071c-4de3-ad56-c81327f9ec0d> | CC-MAIN-2015-11 | http://blog.oregonlive.com/timbers/2013/10/portland_timbers_player_evalua_67.html | 2015-02-28T17:33:24Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-11/segments/1424936462009.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20150226074102-00222-ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.982217 | 2,192 |
How Does Vaginal Looseness Happen?
Having a loose vagina is a trouble mainly connected with women after child birth. During the the moments of labor and delivery, the vagina is stretched to a great level which lead it to being loose and out of shape. At the same time pelvic muscles likewise become relaxed which in turn decreases sex drive (libido) and unsatisfied sexual sessions. To overcome this problem, ladies give up and use surgery as a last resort, but it is rather pricey and not every one can manage it. There are many articles and videos on how to make your vagina tighter, but in this article let us find out some natural herbal means which can result and help with the vaginal tightening solution.
Herbal Products for Vaginal Tightening
There are variety of natural creams and sprays offered in the market which help with vaginal tightness problems and enhancing the level of sensitivity levels of the female genital organs. There are a lot of other benefits of these creams too consisting of:
- They help get free of vaginal dryness as they include oestrogen which is a source of lubrication.
- They also help bring back suppleness in the vagina.
- Creams include anti inflammatory natural herbs which help in keeping the vaginal odor and microbial pathogens away.
- Regular use results in irreversible vaginal tightening leading to enhanced sexual enjoyment for both the partners.
These herbal products, such as natural V-Tight Gel, act on the bartholon glands leading to release of oestrogen which is essential for lubrication and dealing with vaginal dryness. This type of treatment also helps to not only treat the problem of vaginal looseness, but the individual as a whole resulting in the specific feeling of feeling renewed with a whole new outlook on life because of the self esteem boost.
Vaginal Tightening Gels Fake?
Now coming back to vaginal tightening, most of these gels are organic in nature and after looking at all the advantages they supply, they are worth offering serious look because they do not cost a fortune. Generally, what I have seen is that a one month supply will cost around $40 to $50 which is nothing when you compare it to vaginoplasty (vaginal surgery).
New advances in technology and the huge demand of women needing a remedy has resulted in many creams like v-tight to permanently tighten the vagina over time. The days of putting some sort of cream on right before sex is now over. It is time to catch up with the new and invite your sexual being to be at it’s maximum potential by using permanent tightening products along with exercising. If you choose to exercise along with taking vaginal tightening creams, the time has been proven to almost shrink by double to see vagina tightening results. Kegels are also recommended (see site below for more info) if you do not want to try the gels. Women have said time and time again that by simply doing this easy exercise they have seen leaps and gains in the vaginal potential.
Act fast and go to a site with all the information a woman could want on tightening their stretched vagina at Vtightening. (http://vtightening.com) | <urn:uuid:639833db-ae33-4771-ae9f-48db5f339d58> | CC-MAIN-2015-22 | http://dcpaw.org/ | 2015-05-30T14:13:58Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-22/segments/1432207932182.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20150521113212-00152-ip-10-180-206-219.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95719 | 649 |
GEO > Geosynchronous > Geostationary
[Source: NASA NSSDC, http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1980-074A
GOES 4 was launched in September 1980 and was a NASA-developed, NOAA-operated, geosynchronous, and operational ... spacecraft. The cylindrically shaped spacecraft measured 190.5 cm in diameter and 230 cm in length, exclusive of a magnetometer that extended an additional 83 cm beyond the cylinder shell. The primary structural members were a honeycombed equipment shelf and thrust tube. The VISSR telescope was mounted on the equipment shelf and viewed the Earth through a special aperture in the side of the spacecraft. A support structure extended radially out from the thrust tube and was affixed to the solar panels, which formed the outer walls of the spacecraft and provided the primary source of electrical power. Located in the annulus-shaped space between the thrust tube and the solar panels were stationkeeping and dynamics control equipment, batteries, and most of the SEM equipment. Proper spacecraft attitude and spin rate (approximately 100 rpm) were maintained by two separate sets of jet thrusters mounted around the spacecraft equator and activated by ground command. The spacecraft used both UHF-band and S-band frequencies in its telemetry and command subsystem. A low-power VHF transponder provided telemetry and command during launch and then served as a backup for the primary subsystem once the spacecraft attained orbit.
The spin-stabilized spacecraft carried a visible infrared spin-scan radiometer atmospheric sounder, meteorological data collection and transmission system, space environment monitor, and a biaxial fluxgate magnetometer. It operated at 100 degrees West initially, but replaced GOES 3 at 135 degrees West in March 1981. When GOES 5 VAS experienced a failure on July 30, 1984, GOES 4 was reactivated by NOAA to provide GOES 1 VISSR data relay services to western users.
More information about GOES Satellites: | <urn:uuid:0b8ade20-304a-4d85-96d9-28039d86a47a> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://gcmd.nasa.gov/KeywordSearch/Supplementals.do?Portal=GCMD&KeywordPath=Platforms%7CEarth+Observation+Satellites%7CGOES+(Geostationary+Operational+Environmental+Satellite)&NumericId=11303&MetadataType=0&lbnode=mdlb3 | 2013-06-18T23:33:38Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368707436332/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516123036-00089-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.933879 | 423 |
With the continual increase of trademark applications, the total number in China has exceeded 30 million. In view of the huge volume of prior applications and registrations, new trademark applications are facing an increasingly higher risk of being held similar to prior trademarks, and greater difficulties in obtaining registration.
A co-existence agreement signed with – or a letter of consent signed by – the owner of the prior conflicting trademark is a common and effective means to overcome trademark refusal. In current practice, although co-existence agreements and letters of consent still cannot play a decisive role in overcoming trademark refusals, China’s trademark examiners and judges are holding a more open attitude toward such documents, and over half of both the agreements or letters will be accepted, enabling trademarks to be granted registration.
Whether a co-existence agreement or letter of consent will be accepted is subject to such factors as the degree of similarity between the two trademarks, the respective business fields and customer groups, as well as the status quo of co-existence in the market. The reason for the authorities’ practice is that, despite the trademark right’s nature of a private right, the interests of consumers still need to be taken into account. Thus, co-existence of two trademarks, if likely to give rise to consumer confusion, will be considered detrimental to consumer interests and will be rejected. Otherwise, a co-existence will be deemed acceptable.
Submitting co-existence agreements
- A co-existence agreement signed with an entity outside of the jurisdiction of China needs to be notarized and legalized;
- If a co-existence agreement specifies the geographical scope of co-existence, mainland China must be explicitly included;
- The co-existence agreement must specify the cited trademark and the trademark applied for;
- Despite the absence of strict time limits for filing a co-existence agreement, it is advisable for the trademark applicant to submit the document as early as possible, since the timeframe for the Intellectual Property Office and the court to review a trademark refusal case is being constantly shortened.
Possibility of overcoming refusals with co-existence agreements. For better illustration of circumstances under which trademarks are allowed to co-exist in the current examination practice, the following are several cases in which co-existence agreements are signed in a bid to overcome trademark refusals:
Case A (successful).
Description: The trademark application for “COOLPRO” was refused by citing a prior trademark “CODIPRO”.
(1) The designated goods of the two trademarks, though all belonging to machinery equipment, fall under different categories.
(2) The two trademarks can be distinguished from each other to some extent in overall visual effects and pronunciations.
(3) The co-existence agreement and letter of consent in this case are the genuine expression of the cited trademark owner’s intention. The refused mark and the cited mark differ to some extent in terms of representations and designated goods. Hence, in absence of evidence proving that the co-existence agreement reached between the plaintiff and the cited mark owner will cause damage to the public interest, the cited trademark should no longer pose an obstacle against the refused mark.
Case B (successful)
Description: The trademark application for “AIRBORNE” was refused by citing a prior trademark “AIRBORNE HONEY & device”.
(1) The refused trademark and the cited trademark are distinguishable to a certain degree in overall visual effects.
(2) The co-existence agreement records the genuine expression of intention made by the cited trademark owner and represents the prior trademark owner’s free disposal of its right. In absence of evidence showing that the co-existence agreement would do harm to the interests of consumers, and in the circumstance that the two marks are distinguishable to a certain extent, this court accepts the co-existence agreement.
Case C (failed)
Description: The trademark application for “SmartWing” (stylized) was refused by citing a prior trademark “SmartWing” (standard font).
(1) The refused trademark and the cited trademark share identical component English letters and thus constitute similar trademark representations.
(2) The refused trademark, with its representation highly similar to that of the cited mark, and its designated goods the same as or similar to those of the cited mark, is likely to cause confusion and misidentification among the relevant public as to the source of goods concerned. Although the letter of consent has solved the conflict of civil rights and interests between the two particular entities of the refused mark applicant and the cited mark owner with respect to trademark registration and exercise of rights, the system of trademark approval and registration per se still operates to safeguard public order and the public’s interests. Under the circumstance that the possibility of confusion and misidentification by the relevant public concerning the source of goods cannot be ruled out, the application for registration of the refused trademark still fails to comply with relevant provisions of the Trademark Law.
Under current practice, a co-existence agreement generally will be disregarded if the trademark applied for is identical with the cited trademark, but will stand a chance of acceptance if the two trademarks are distinguishable to some extent. It is advisable for the trademark applicant to actively seek a co-existence agreement with the cited trademark owner so as to overcome the refusal. Moreover, since the court usually holds a more open attitude towards this issue, it is still worth trying to lodge a suit at the court even if a co-existence agreement/letter of consent is turned down in a trademark review case against refusal at the Intellectual Property Office.
Nick Ji is a partner and trademark & patent attorney at Corner Stone & Partners
Corner Stone & Partners
1905, Tower B, Tian Yuan Gang Centre,
No. 2 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District,
Beijing 100027, China
Tel: +86 10 84464600 Ext.807 | <urn:uuid:d51c5151-6f8a-4d89-a29c-d895b166406a> | CC-MAIN-2020-34 | https://www.vantageasia.com/overcoming-china-trademark-refusal/ | 2020-08-06T19:01:29Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439737019.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20200806180859-20200806210859-00394.warc.gz | en | 0.930485 | 1,218 |
We went to watch a coronation and instead saw a revolution. What a shame it briefly descended to bickering (Pistorius fumes after 200m loss, 3 September). The debate about leg length has a long history. Dennis Oehler, the great one-legged runner, complained bitterly about the long blades of Tony Volpentest, the no-legged runner who trounced all in Atlanta.
Artificial legs bend more than real legs, so a runner with two artificial legs can make up for having no calf muscle by pushing against the ground for longer. Is this an advantage over one-legged sprinters? Definitely – a balanced runner is a good runner. Is it an advantage over able-bodied athletes? The jury is out – but without a series of macabre experiments, we will probably never know. Nevertheless, it is a sign of how far the world has come that we even ask the question. And, whatever the outcome of the debate over leg length, for an athlete of Pistorius's character his reply on the track is the one that will count.
(GB competitor in 200m T44, Atlanta Paralympics), Trinity College, Cambridge | <urn:uuid:8e539b45-5590-440e-957e-66e44a931e13> | CC-MAIN-2019-26 | https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/sep/03/leg-length-debate | 2019-06-24T22:07:20Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560627999740.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20190624211359-20190624233359-00242.warc.gz | en | 0.954412 | 238 |
Many musicians device G-Track USB microphone is perceived as. Not necessarily have in a computer or laptop sound card. You can just turn the microphone into a USB port and record. But that’s not all.
Device G-Track – not just the microphone.
This is a complete audio interface.
Yes, you heard right. In this miracle microphone present audio input and output. Besides it is possible to connect an external source such as a guitar or keys. And maybe it will be the soundtrack to “minus”, whatever.
It looks like this. In microphone you sing, play the guitar, the volume of both adjust to each other handles located directly on the microphone. Everything is simple and clear. If at any time the microphone is not needed, the channel embedded audio interface can be used for other purposes. For example, in one channel write guitar, and another synthesizer. You can connect another microphone (if preamp) because audio input is linear. External microphone without preamplifier G-Track not rocking.
In principle, nothing could be easier to use the device. Special drivers G-Track does not require. In Windows XP, in Windows 7, the device is automatically detected and literally in 30 seconds ready to work.
What pleasantly surprised and pleased that the G-Track is completed (in the standard package) with table stand (qualitative and severe).
All sorts of wires attached to it that allows to switching various connection options. It is very convenient. Do not have anywhere to run, to buy something, it is not necessary to solder yourself. Everything is there in the kit. Adapter with a mini-jack to jack, a mini-plug on the tulips, with a mini jack to two mono jacks, etc.
There is an overload indicator and working condition indicator. When the microphone is ready to go – green LED lights, when the signal exceeds the permissible level – LED color changes to red.
If you for some reason do not like the built-in audio interface, you can use other devices. In this case, G-Track will act as an ordinary condenser microphone (and by the way already built-in preamplifier). To do this, the signal from the audio output G-Track, which is commonly used to connect headphones or monitors, fed to the input that you are using for sound card.
In conclusion, we note, that on the market for audio equipment, with such delivery set it is quite unique offer. Yes, it is a miracle. And do not wait for the unique sound of the G-Track. This is not a Neumann. But try to find for this money something better. | <urn:uuid:9b4f4626-75be-4f10-82e4-deb3cee57c39> | CC-MAIN-2018-34 | http://citidecor.com/usb-microphone-samson-g-track-usb-review/ | 2018-08-18T01:15:48Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-34/segments/1534221213247.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20180818001437-20180818021437-00147.warc.gz | en | 0.91734 | 549 |
So, I baked over the weekend and it was glorious! I made brownies. Normally making brownies for me is a trip down the supermarket “cake mix” aisle, grabbing Betty Crocker’s box of premixed goodness and off we go. But this weekend I decided to make them from scratch, following a recipe I saw on this amazing site, how sweet it is.
They turned out gorgeous, even though I forgot the powdered sugar for the icing and just used plain peanut butter. So I guess you’re probably wondering what the recipe is so you can recreate these lovelies in your own home – behold!
Peanut Butter Fudge Pretzel Brownies
makes about 12 bars
1 3/4 cups crushed pretzel pieces
6 tablespoons butter, melted
1/2 cup butter, at room temperature
1 1/2 cups sugar
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
1 1/4 cups all purpose flour
1/4 teaspoon salt
3 tablespoons cocoa powder
2/3 cups chocolate chips (optional)
Peanut butter topping
1 1/2 cups creamy peanut butter
1/3 powdered sugar
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Grease and flour an 8×8 baking dish and set aside.
Combine melted butter and pretzel crumbs in a bowl until moistened (I just whizzed my pretzels in the blender with some butter to make finer crumbs – easier to pack down!). With the back of a spoon, press pretzels into the 8×8 pan making a crust. If pretzels seem loose, drizzle some additional melted butter over top and hit with a quick shot of non-stick spray.
In the bowl of an electric mixer, beat butter and sugar until fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, then add vanilla. With the mixer on medium speed, add in cocoa, flour and salt, mixing until combined – about 2 to 3 minutes. Fold in chocolate chips. Using a spatula sprayed with non-stick spray, evenly spread brownies on top of pretzel crust. Set pan on a baking sheet and bake for 25-30 minutes, or until brownies are baked through.
When brownies have about 3 minutes left baking, melt peanut butter (I melted mine in the microwave in 30 second increments then stirring) in a bowl. Once melted, stir in 1/3 cup powdered sugar and mix until no lumps remain. Pour over warm brownies and spread evenly. Refrigerate brownies for 1-2 hours, then cut into bars and serve. | <urn:uuid:14f4c063-a6f8-43bc-b9f6-c8d1b30eab1a> | CC-MAIN-2015-35 | https://gmtplus10.wordpress.com/2012/07/09/peanut-butter-fudge-pretzel-brownies/ | 2015-09-05T03:39:21Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-35/segments/1440645378542.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20150827031618-00057-ip-10-171-96-226.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.877364 | 527 |
It feels good saying “former Vice President Joe Biden” doesn’t it? We can finally undo the damage of the former administration and move this country in a direction that is not headed for disaster.
And finally, we can rid the Internet of those insufferably unfunny Obama and Biden “bro” memes that evoked eye-rolls with lame jokes. To be clear, it’s not that they’re offensive, they’re just really lame jokes.
Obama held a surprise Presidential Medal of Freedom ceremony recently. No, not the one this past November with numerous celebrities and sports athletes receiving the honor.
The former President “surprised” Biden and presented him with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which is normally the highest honor a civilian can receive for their service to the United States. And in this case, it was a head scratcher.
Obama commented on the memes featuring Biden colluding to make life difficult for the incoming administration by acting out silly pranks before Inauguration Day.
Obama said, “This will give the Internet one last chance to talk about our bromance.”
The media and liberals found his comment especially hilarious because he acknowledged the running joke.
But exactly why was Biden given the highest honor a civilian could receive? No idea.
On a very serious note, and all political affiliation aside, Biden has suffered an enormous amount of grief from immediate family deaths in his lifetime. He lost his wife and two children in his lifetime. President Abraham Lincoln saw three of his four children pass away as well.
Maybe his tragic losses were Obama’s reasons to award him with such an honor? Was it given to him out of pity for his tragic losses, or to specifically acknowledge their “bromance” publicly? Otherwise, it’s a head scratcher.
But after receiving the Medal of Freedom, Biden appeared on that heinous show, The View. You know the show – the one with the obnoxious women on the couch.
And Biden had some surprising things to say about the incoming administration, particularly Mike Pence.
Biden eased the panel’s minds when he said he has confidence in Vice President-elect Mike Pence’s ability to perform the duties of his office.
“The Pences know this. They’ve been pros. They’ve been doing this,” he said, calling them “fine people” and a “beautiful family.”
He did compensate, however, saying, “I have strong disagreements with them on social policy, but they’re fine, they’re decent people.”
Ask most Democrats and liberals everywhere and they’ll explain to you why Pence is an evil man while giving you no substance as to why.
On the issue of national security, Biden said:
“I am confident Mike Pence has a clear understanding of American foreign policy, where the genuine threats are. We disagree, as we have, between mainstream Democrats and Republicans, but he is fully aware …”
Biden also surprisingly offered good words about some of President-elect Donald Trump’s cabinet picks. He said he had “great confidence” in nominee for Secretary of Defense, General James Mattis. Frankly, most liberals surprisingly like Mattis as well.
He continued to share his thoughts on the rest of Trump’s picks:
“There are serious, serious people around the president who know a great deal about national security and foreign policy.”
This could’ve been an untruthful gimmick by Biden to put people at ease, but it seemed genuine.
It was a shockingly honest and obvious assertion most people already see in Pence. It was also a nice departure to the baseless criticism the Democrats have been spewing in their direction for a while. At least Biden’s remarks seemed that way. But again, he may have just been blowing smoke.
What do you think? | <urn:uuid:43d31aa3-08c7-45ee-ae24-e13d2ea0f35c> | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | http://conservativerevival.com/latest-news/whoa-joe-was-biden-his-time-to-finally-say-something-shocking/ | 2018-10-23T07:48:13Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583516117.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20181023065305-20181023090805-00246.warc.gz | en | 0.97458 | 832 |
I would like to thank the following people for their support during the development of Power64:
Extensive testing of beta versions and an enhanced Power64 logo
Thanks for an endless stream of excellent suggestions and bug reports
For the complete reworking and completion of the Spanish translation of Power64, including all the lots of texts in balloon helps and documentation.
For an excellent Italian translation of Power64 and its documantation.
Testing and encouragement
Permission to include SMON in Power64
For lots of help and encouragement
PC64 and the excellent emulator test suite
X64 and Technical Documentation
For the X64 File Format
For support implementing the Input Sprocket Interface
For his excellent website (http://emulation.victoly.com (formerly www.emulation.net) and the LHA decompression code (taken from his French Kiss).
For the Spanish translation of Power64.
For the French translation of Power64
For producing the first version of the DOCMaker Documentation
Power64 Homepage: http://www.infinite-loop.at and http://www.salto.at - EMail:
© Roland Lieger, Goethegasse 39, A-2340 Mödling, Austria - Europe
Last Changed: Feb. 29, 2008 | <urn:uuid:e874a16b-76db-43f6-9bc7-1c4cc9114f90> | CC-MAIN-2019-13 | http://salto.at/Power64/Documentation/Power64-ReadMe/10-Thanks.html | 2019-03-21T15:45:42Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912202526.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20190321152638-20190321174638-00338.warc.gz | en | 0.837954 | 268 |
There are many blenders that you can buy, but not all of these blenders are perfect as the best blender for smoothies. You need to make sure that you are choosing the best blenders that will make delicious smoothies. There are a few things that you need to look at when you are buying a great blender. Here are the top three tips that you need to look at when selecting a blender.
Needs to have a powerful motor
If you are looking for the best blender for smoothies, then you need to have a look at the type of motor that the blender has. The more power that the motor has, the better the blender will be for making a smoothie.
A blender needs to have a powerful motor to be able to blend anything to a pulp to be used in a smoothie. You don’t want to drink a smoothie will pieces of fruit or vegetables still in the smoothie. This will not be the perfect smoothie.
The best type of blender that you need to have your smoothies is a 1000 watt motor. Anything lower will not be up to the job correctly, and will not be able to blend all the ingredients perfectly.
Needs to be built for daily use
Looking to buy one of the best blenders for smoothies, you need to consider that you are going to use the blender each and every day. The thing about making smoothies is to be healthier and to consume healthier food. And, this requires a blender that is designed for everyday use.
The blender should be of a high quality and the motor should be able to take a lot use, without getting hot or burning out. The one thing that you really should not buy is a blender that is cheap and that you can see will not last for a year – not to speak about using it every day. The blender should be the most expensive one you can afford and also highly durable.
Must have a large pitcher
Making a smoothie needs to have a large pitcher. This is why you not every blender is made for making smoothies. The best blender for smoothies is the one with the largest pitcher. The larger that you can find, the better.
The reason for this, is so that you can make the smoothie by adding everything that you need to add in the smoothie without struggling to blend. The fuller the pitcher – or the smaller the pitcher – the more you are going to struggle to blend everything smoothly.
There are three things that you should look at when you are considering buying a blender that you will use to make smoothies. This is because you are going to use the blender every day, and you are going to chop everything really small, you can’t just go buy any blender.
It is important to make sure that you know the three tips in buying the best blender for smoothies, to be able to have the most delicious smoothies every single day. | <urn:uuid:a6ff3280-fa47-45fd-85d5-8d485ece1e9a> | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | http://www.healthonlinedirectory.com/3-tips-choosing-best-blender-smoothies/ | 2018-02-24T11:39:32Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891815560.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20180224112708-20180224132708-00666.warc.gz | en | 0.966254 | 598 |
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Price above includes all cost to deliver in Yiwu only
reminded : all can not pick the color styles of products, are random delivery, please pro who knows! A large amount of please enquiry
after receiving the product will then head transparent water tap, the other end is inserted into the goods after receipt of the transparent water tap then head, the other end is inserted into the insertion hole is assembled in the cup. Pour the right amount of water into the cup, then the power supply can be seen in the water.
|Main Products:||Drones, electric scooters, electric scooters, all kinds of novelty toys, model aircraft, quadcopter, aerial drone, children's toy climbing wall car, induction vehicle|
|Address:||2687, 6 Street, 1F, 16 Gate, E-International Trade Mart (District 1),Yiwu,China| | <urn:uuid:6ceef29a-05f5-4f78-bd5b-375f392683b6> | CC-MAIN-2018-51 | https://en.yiwugo.com/product/detail/928403704.html | 2018-12-16T09:12:01Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376827596.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20181216073608-20181216095608-00611.warc.gz | en | 0.826976 | 192 |
Sep 06 - Nov 30 (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday)
11:00 AM - 1:45 PM
Ages 3-6 · Co-Ed
Robert Egger, Sr. South Bay Recreation Center
From Sep 06, 2016 to Nov 30, 2016
Each Monday from 11:00 AM to 01:45 PM
Each Tuesday from 11:00 AM to 01:45 PM
Each Wednesday from 11:00 AM to 01:45 PM
This activity is closed to further registration.
Staff leads activities and experiences that will encourage children to develop their social, physical, mental skills and abilities. Children must be toilet trained.
Activity Age Category
RE South Bay Meeting Room at Robert Egger, Sr. South Bay Recreation Center
South Bay Staff
City of San Diego Park and Recreation Department | <urn:uuid:05ca7d84-38f8-43d6-898c-a21d0040668a> | CC-MAIN-2017-30 | http://www.activekids.com/san-diego-ca/parenting-and-family/classes/tiny-tots-2016-25245353 | 2017-07-21T07:05:15Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-30/segments/1500549423723.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20170721062230-20170721082230-00042.warc.gz | en | 0.869705 | 164 |
AstroCamp takes pride in hiring the highest quality staff. All of the AstroCamp instructors are required to have at least a Bachelor’s Degree in Physics or Astronomy, and it is not uncommon for our instructors to have a Masters Degree or PhD. Additionally, many of our staff have research experience with their universities, as well as fellowship and research experience at some of the top science institutions in the US such as NASA, JPL and the NSF.
One of the lasting legacies of Guided Discoveries is our faculty. We serve over 52,000 students every year at our 5 facilities. With safety being one of our primary goals, instructors are required to have First Aid, CPR-PR, and Waterfront Lifeguard certifications. They are also trained in AED and emergency oxygen administration and receive comprehensive on-site training.
The AstroCamp and Guided Discoveries Alumni are far reaching with hundreds teaching in schools throughout the country. Many of our former faculty can also be found in major aquariums, national sanctuaries, and at science centers and museums throughout the US. The growth and development of Guided Discoveries is a direct result of the energy, enthusiasm and contributions of our many faculty over the years. | <urn:uuid:43944d4f-dad5-4d5a-bcbb-648d0ac8a406> | CC-MAIN-2021-39 | https://astrocampschool.org/about-us/ | 2021-09-24T09:18:03Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780057508.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20210924080328-20210924110328-00396.warc.gz | en | 0.964933 | 251 |
An automatic system for continuous monitoring of CO2, H2S, SO2and meteorological parameters in the atmosphere of volcanic areas
© The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Division of Geochemistry of the American Chemical Society 2001
Received: 25 May 2001
Accepted: 13 July 2001
Published: 25 July 2001
An automatic system for the continuous monitoring of CO2, H2S, SO2 and meteorological parameters in atmosphere has been developed. The system has been tested in the laboratory in order to verify the stability and reliability of each sensor and of the whole system. A field test for a period of one month, at the Solfatara of Pozzuoli has also been carried out. The acquired data during the field test reveal a correlation between the wind speed and the concentrations of CO2, H2S, and SO2 in the atmosphere. With a wind speed of over 4 ms-1 the concentration of the three gases reached constant background values of 600 ppm for CO2 and about 2 ppm vol. for H2S and SO2. The different ratios of H2S/SO2 measured in the fumaroles (~100) and in the atmosphere (1–0.1) clearly indicate that H2S is oxidized to SO2 during the transport.
Active volcanic areas are generally indicated by different kinds of degassing, such as fumaroles, mofettes and diffuse soil degassing. The intensity of degassing, as well as the composition of the gaseous manifestations, are strictly related to the state of activity of each volcano. In the last years, several studies carried out in different volcanic areas clearly indicate that the presence of gas hazard is quite recurrent and that it is essentially controlled by the strength of the source, the morphology of the area, and meteorological parameters. [1–5]
According to the composition of volcanic gases, the main gaseous constituents that could be responsible for the existence of gas hazard are essentially CO2, H2S, and SO2.
The last two gases are normally present in areas close to fumaroles and the ratio H2S/SO2 in fumarolic gases can change in a wide range, being essentially controlled by the temperature and oxygen fugacity values of fumaroles (at higher temperature and fo2, SO2 is more abundant while H2S is the dominant species at lower temperatures and fo2). The CO2 is always present in all gaseous manifestations such as fumaroles, mofettes, diffuse soil degassing and it is the most abundant species of the incondensable gases.
It is then necessary to have the possibility of monitoring the content of these three gases in the atmosphere in order to control the gas hazard in a given area. The main objective of this work was to develop an automatic apparatus for the continuous and remote control of the concentrations of the aforementioned gases in the atmosphere, as well as the meteorological parameters (rain, wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure and temperature).
Automatic station for continuous monitoring of CO2, SO2, H2S and meteorological parameters
Characteristics of the system
The system can essentially be divided into three parts:
1. Data logger (DL)
The DL used has been projected and assembled in the I.N.G.V. electronic laboratory. The main purpose to develop a new data logger was essentially due to the very corrosive environment normally present in volcanic areas.
The DL has 15 channels for analog inputs and each one may be connected to one sensor to read what follows: 0–2 V; 0–20 mA; K V, where K is a fixed constant for all the channels. In this way, the sensors normally used to monitor geochemical parameters (thermocouple, thermoresistance, electrochemical sensors, spectrophotometer IR, etc.) can be connected directly to the analog input of the data logger without any use of other transducers.
The DL is powered by a 12 DCV (direct current voltage) battery, and the battery is recharged by two solar panels. The total current consumption (electronic and sensors) is 600 mA. It takes a few minutes before reading some geochemical parameters; this depends on the activation of external devices like electrovalves, pumps, etc. It should be necessary to pilot it with a small computer, to run all these operations with a normal DL. In our DL, all these operations are temporised, only once at the boot time of the data logger and then, it repeats automatically the prefixed sequence, in all successive readings.
The data logger has 16 channels for digital output, ON/OFF type, and 8 digital input channels. Each one of them can send an alarm message.
In the initial boot of the data logger, for each analog channel input, some parameters are memorised as:
(i) Interval between successive readings.
(ii) Minimum and maximum alarm value of the parameter.
(iii) Pre-set to switch on and off a digital output channel at a prefixed time before the analog reading take place.
(iv) Data logger with a memory for more than 6000 readings.
(v) Maximum power consumption is when the data are discharged via radio.
The acquired data, stored in the DL memory, can be remotely discharged through a radio link. If some parameters reach values outside the fixed maximum and minimum, a window will automatically send an alarm message.
This possibility is a good improvement because it is possible to discharge the data during the day, when the batteries are recharged by the solar panels. This configuration is a good compromise between electric power saving, data archive for research purposes and their immediate disposability for geo-chemical surveillance of volcanic activity.
Each remote station is equipped with sensors for: CO2, SO2, H2S and meteorological parameters.
The chemical sensors are manufactured by LSI S.p.A. (Laboratori Strumentazione Industriale).
The electronic weather monitor (temperature internal and external, relative humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed and direction, rainfall) is a Wm-918, furnished by the Huger Electronics GmbH.
3. Transmission system
The acquired data can be transmitted through direct computer interfacing using RS232, radio modem and cellular modem connection.
In the same figure a calibration signal of 1000 mV has also been plotted, it has been divided by ten in order to plot all signals in the same figure.
Very constant values of this last parameter, (1000 ± 2 mV) indicate the good performance of the overall electronics. In other words, the potential error introduced by the electronics of the system is ± 0.2% of the signal.
The concentration values of SO2 and H2S have been multiplied by ten in order to plot all signals in the same figure. The output of both sensors was stable, exhibiting variations in the range ± 0.1 ppm. The concentration values of CO2 in Fig. 2 have been divided by ten. All recorded values, corrected for the zero shift, are in the range 350–700 ppm. The peaks have been recorded during daytime when people were working in the lab. Data acquired from 23rd December to the end of the month (holiday period) exhibit CO2 concentration values in the range 350–450 ppm.
Temperature changes of a few degrees have been observed in both sensors (internal and external to the box of the station). Of course, the internal sensor always showed higher temperature values than the external one. The same pattern can be observed for what concerns internal and external relative humidity. Naturally, in the last case, the range of variations is wider.
Finally, as expected, small changes of a few millibars of pressure have been recorded. All the tested sensors show a very good long-term stability with any drifts of the signal.
The choice of the location of the monitoring site was a consequence of the location of the main fumaroles that are chiefly located on the eastern side of the Solfatara.
The station worked for about one month (18th June–12th July 1999) without any technical problems. The atmospheric gases were pumped through a Teflon tube with the open external side placed at 1 m from the ground. The pump outlets were connected to the sensors in series.
The selected frequency of measurements was 1 h. The wind speed during the period of observation was in the range 0–5 m s-1 and the dominant direction was from N–NE (220°).
strength and location of the source;
meteorological parameters and morphology of the area;
reactions during the transport.
During the period of observation we assume that the strength and the location of the source have been constant, as well as the morphology of the area. The observed variations could mainly be related to the other factors such as meteorological parameters and chemical reactions during the transport. Among the investigated species CO2 can be considered, from a chemical point of view, an inert gas while H2S and SO2 can initiate chemical reaction during the transport. In this context we will first analyse the behaviour of CO2 and that of the two other species.
With the wind speed above 4 ms-1, the CO2 concentration reached a value close to 600 ppm. This value seems to be the background value of the CO2 content in the atmosphere of the Solfatara.
H2S and SO2variations
On the other hand, the abundance of H2S and SO2 in the atmosphere is highly dependent on the strength of the source as well as the chemical reactions during the transport. The H2S content in the source gases (fumaroles) was 0.05% vol. The SO2 content was below the detection limit of the analysed fumarolic gases (5 ppm by gas chromatography), the H2S/SO2 ratio being higher than 100. This ratio is completely different from the ratio measured in the atmosphere that changed between 1 and 0.1, it is 2–3 orders of magnitude lower than that of the source gases. The explanation for this observation must take into account the reaction during the transport.
The most probable reactions that produce SO2 starting from H2S are the following:
H2S + O3 = SO2 + H2O
H2S + O = OH + HS
H2S + OH = HS + H2O
These reactions are completed in the following way:
HS + O2 = SO + OH
HS + O = SO + H
SO + O = SO2
SO + O2 = SO2 + O
SO + O3 = SO2 + O2
These mechanisms depend on the temperature, humidity, aerosol, particulate, insulation, and are characterized by rather different kinetics. It is not possible to clarify all possible oxidation mechanisms than can take place inside the Solfatara with the acquired data, even though the variability of the H2S/SO2 ratio (from 100 in the fumaroles to 1 or 0.1 in the atmosphere), gives evidence of the H2S oxidation.
Specific characteristics for the H 2 S electrochemical sensor
Range of measurement
± 0.3% signal °C-1
Specific characteristics for the SO 2 electrochemical sensor
BSO 1 1 1
Range of measurement
± 0.1% signal °C-1
Specific characteristics for the CO 2 sensor. The sensing element is an infrared spectrophotometer
Range of measurement
0.1% full scale °C-1
Specification of the electronic weather station
0 to 50 °C
± 1 °C
-40 to 60 °C
± 2 °C
0.1 °C typical
10 to 97% RH
Accuracy (at temp, range 15 to 40 °C)
± 5% RH
795 to 1050 mbar
Accuracy (at temp, range 0 to 50 °C)
± 7 mbar
0 to 56 m s-1
Accuracy (at temp, range -20 to 60 °C)
(1) range 2 to 10 ms-1
(2) range 10 to 56 m s-1
0.2 m s-1
0 to 359°
Daily and cumulative measuring range
0 to 9999 mm
Rainfall rate measuring range
0 to 998 mm h-1
Specific characteristics for the different system
Direct computer connection
from 600 to 9600 bps
600 or 1200 bps
VHP or UHF
Depending on the company
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- Cox RA, Sandalls FS: Atmos Environ. 1974, 8: 1269-10.1016/0004-6981(74)90006-7.View ArticleGoogle Scholar | <urn:uuid:4de5c377-6bfc-436e-a0f4-d901e0045e2b> | CC-MAIN-2017-47 | https://geochemicaltransactions.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/1467-4866-2-30 | 2017-11-20T18:43:33Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934806124.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20171120183849-20171120203849-00506.warc.gz | en | 0.894915 | 2,964 |
PUBLIC RECORD - Built in 1969, this condominium (residential) house at 12824 Claxton Dr, Laurel MD, 20708 is approximately 1,880 square feet. The estimated value is $151,000 with a value per Sqft of $78. 12824 Claxton Dr is located in the Prince George's County Public Schools. The closest school is Deerfield Run Elementary School.
The median days on the market for properties in this area is 21 with a median list price of $349,949 and median cost per square foot of $152.This property is currently off-market.
1,880 Sqft Building Area
1969 Year Built
$215,000 Last Sale Price
Last Sale Date
This condominium (residential) home at 12824 Claxton Dr located in the ZIP code 20708 was last listed for $145,833. This is 58% below the current median of $349,950 for 20708 and 58% below the current median price of $349,949 for the city of Laurel. As of today, there are 22 active properties currently for sale in the 20708 area and 86 properties listed for sale in Laurel. Of those 86 Laurel properties, 56 are single family homes and 30 are condos. This property is approximately 1,880 square feet, 17% above the Laurel median of 1,604 and 43% above the 20708 ZIP code median of 1,315. The price per square foot was $78 which is 43% below the current median price in 20708 of $138 and 49% below the Laurel median of $152 per Sqft. | <urn:uuid:0d221349-e512-4570-b832-9143cdfb32e9> | CC-MAIN-2017-34 | http://www.movoto.com/laurel-md/12824-claxton-dr-laurel-md-20708/pid_ygfi62ihfh/ | 2017-08-16T22:10:52Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-34/segments/1502886102663.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20170816212248-20170816232248-00414.warc.gz | en | 0.921422 | 330 |
It was a misty October day in the Cedars when I pulled up to Checkered Past Winery. I found a lone spot on the crowded street and parallel parked in one try, but that was just the beginning of the magic I was destined to experience that Friday afternoon.
I came to meet Trigg Watson, magician extraordinaire, whose monthly series Wine & Magic has become a low-key hit at the wine bar and eatery.
The reason for the show’s success is pretty clear: Watson is not your average birthday party trickster. The man’s been doing magic since he was four years old, and he’s been performing professionally since about age 11.
“I had these little business cards, I was available to perform at summer camps and libraries,” he says.
The young entrepreneur grew up and got a job in the corporate world, but he continued performing in his time off. Eventually, he gave in to his unusual vocation.
“I came to terms with the fact that if there’s one thing I’d regret, it’d be not pursuing magic full time.”
As he immersed himself in the world of magic, he started taking the art form in new directions. Watson wanted to show people that magic isn’t just for kids – that going to a magic show was kind of like going to a comedy show or a concert. A year ago, as Watson was looking for new, sophisticated environments to bring his show, Checkered Past was seeking out performers who could bring in a new clientele to the cozy wine bar.
“I started bringing magic into these environments it wasn’t usually in, and that forced to me create material that fit in that environment,” says Watson.
Forget about the stereotypes, the rabbits in hats and those decks of playing cards. This is millennial magic.
“In 2018, we’re kind of desensitized,” he muses. “We’re living in this incredibly magic world in which anything is possible and we don’t think of it as being incredible because it’s just everyday.” In his quest to reignite that sense of wonder, Watson often asks himself, “If I was in an audience and I wanted to experience something impossible, what would that look like in this modern day?”
The answer usually comes by way of current pop culture trends and new technology. When Pokemon Go was released, Trigg made a “real” Pokemon appear where it stood on the map. When IHOP pulled its weird IHOB stunt, he transformed a pancake into a burger. He’s inspired by “whatever people are talking about on Twitter any given day.”
On this particular Friday, he asks me to open Instagram (on my own phone) for his first trick. I won’t ruin any surprises for you, but I will say that my skeptical mind was blown.
“A magician would borrow a top hat because that’s what the gentlemen were wearing in the Victorian age theater,” says Watson. “Magic is always strongest when it’s done with items we’re already interacting with. I think in 2018, my top hat is more likely to be a cell phone.”
Watson lives in Dallas, but he’s usually traveling for work, and Wine & Magic is one of very few occasions to see him perform in his hometown. He enjoys testing out new material for the intimate, 45-person audience. His latest bits rely on an unlikely magician’s assistant – Amazon Alexa. It’s just another way he’s “using the very devices that make us desensitized to magic” to dazzle a jaded audience.
He’s gotten pretty dang good since he started practicing magic as a tot, but the appeal of Wine & Magic goes beyond technical skills. Watson, who studied business and theater at SMU, is as much an entertainer as he is an illusionist. Come ready to laugh, socialize, and be charmed into loving magic.
“If you’re in your seat and your only thought is ‘How did he do that?’ I haven’t done my job.”
Wine & Magic has shows on Friday, October 19 and Saturday, October 20 at 7 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. Tickets are $20. | <urn:uuid:136b0262-c86b-4982-8a30-ed662f2a4787> | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | https://www.dmagazine.com/arts-entertainment/2018/10/trigg-watson-is-the-millennials-magician/ | 2022-07-05T01:29:28Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104506762.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220704232527-20220705022527-00550.warc.gz | en | 0.978682 | 945 |
Thursday, 28th February 2019
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Bookings close: February 27th 2019 | <urn:uuid:59930906-5e68-4784-9ca8-06a10d667930> | CC-MAIN-2019-13 | https://event.bookitbee.com/21495/testcomplete-training-in-india-usa-free-demo | 2019-03-25T23:55:59Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912204736.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20190325234449-20190326020449-00269.warc.gz | en | 0.840135 | 339 |
The irrepressible league leaders meet a side who absolutely hate losing to them.
In four matches between the Roar and the Fury, there has been three draws so far, indicating that the Townsville club get themselves up whenever they are on the pitch against the orange shirts.
When Brisbane hosted the Fury back on November 20, I tipped a comfortable triumph to the home side but the underrated North Queensland side toughed it out for a 1-1 draw.
They will take plenty of confidence from that outing along with their narrow 1-0 victory over Sydney FC during the week which helped them climb off the bottom of the table.
But we must remember that the Roar have not been beaten in 16 matches and have won four from six on the road since early November.
Double that with the fact that the squad will only be strengthened by the return of Shane Stefanutto, Massimo Murdocca and Matt Mundy and the championship favourites will have everything in their favour to record yet another win.
Verdict: Roar 2-1
North Queensland Fury vs. Brisbane Roar
Date: Saturday, 18 December 2010
Venue: Dairy Farmers Stadium, Townsville
Local kick-off: 8:15pm (9.15pm AEDT)
Referee: Peter Green
Head-to-Head: All matches (played 4): North Queensland Fury wins 0, Brisbane Roar wins 1 (3 draws)
Match fact: Having not lost any of their past 16 matches (maintaining a new Hyundai A-League record for longest undefeated streak), the Brisbane Roar are now aiming to go for 17 undefeated matches, which would be the longest undefeated streak in Australian national league history in over 23 years, when APIA Leichhardt ultimately went for 22 matches in a row without defeat in the 1987 NSL season.
North Queensland Fury squad: 1. Justin PASFIELD (gk), 2. Jack HINGERT, 3. Brad McDONALD, 5. Mark HUGHES, 6. Ufuk TALAY (c), 7. Gareth EDDS, 8. Adam CASEY, 10. Dyron DAAL, 11. David WILLIAMS, 12. Panagiotis NIKAS, 14. Chris GROSSMAN, 15. Chris PAYNE, 16. Simon STOREY, 21. Jason SPAGNUOLO, 24. Ramazan TAVSANCIOGLU, 28. Sebastian USAI (gk) *two to be omitted*
In: Adam CASEY (promoted), Chris GROSSMAN (promoted)
Out: Osama MALIK (hamstring – awaiting scan results)
Unavailable: Eric AKOTO (knee – 2 weeks), Andre KILIAN (ankle – 2 weeks), Isaka CERNAK (knee – 2 weeks), Matthew HAM (knee – out for the season)
Brisbane Roar squad: 1. Michael THEOKLITOS (gk), 2. Matt SMITH, 3. Luke DEVERE, 4. Shane STEFANUTTO, 5. Ivan FRANJIC, 6. Erik PAARTALU, 7. Kosta BARBAROUSES, 8. Massimo MURDOCCA, 9. Jean Carlos SOLORZANO, 11. REINALDO, 12. Matt MUNDY, 14. Rocky VISCONTE, 15. Matt McKAY (c) 17. Mitch NICHOLS, 18. Luke BRATTAN, 20. Andrew REDMAYNE (gk), 21. James MEYER, 22. Thomas BROICH, 23. Milan SUSAK *four to be omitted*
In: Shane STEFANUTTO (returns from injury), Massimo MURDOCCA (returns from injury), Matt MUNDY (promoted)
Unavailable: HENRIQUE (broken arm – 1-2 weeks) | <urn:uuid:a8b69002-1163-415d-b5e0-0921b1ece8d2> | CC-MAIN-2014-41 | http://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/north-queensland-fury-v-brisbane-roar-preview-1327161 | 2014-09-17T14:36:51Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-41/segments/1410657123617.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20140914011203-00104-ip-10-196-40-205.us-west-1.compute.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.855294 | 825 |
Are you tired of modern, fat controllers? Do you find yourself yearning for days of yore, when controllers were notably skinnier?
You probably aren’t, because y’know, modern controllers are fine as they are – but on the off-chance that you are, the Hyperkin X91 could well be for you.
This special SNES-inspired controller is available for use on the Xbox One and PC, shrinking down the controller to remind us of a simpler time, while keeping the buttons the same size so as not to completely throw us off our respective games.
The controller doesn’t seem to be available in the UK (at least as far as I can see) but it’ll set you back around $30 if you’re looking to just grab one from across the pond.
I can see it being cool to use with retro style games like Shovel Knight, but I really can’t imagine settling down for an in-depth Skyrim session with a controller like this.
If nothing else, it’s pretty cool that all these years after the SNES, there are still companies keen to emulate some of that console’s design in some shape or form. | <urn:uuid:966aeb00-40b6-4cc9-8cfa-e1ed7970e220> | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | https://www.unilad.co.uk/gaming/this-funky-snes-style-controller-is-coming-to-xbox-one-and-pc/ | 2018-10-21T21:11:19Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583514355.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20181021203102-20181021224602-00175.warc.gz | en | 0.94775 | 254 |
Habanos S.A. has opened registration for the 2020 Festival del Habano.
The annual Cuban cigar festival will take place Feb. 24-28, 2020. The pricing is nearly identical to last year:
- Welcome Evening (350 CUC)
- Visit to Plantations (85 CUC)
- International Seminar (400 CUC)
- Visit to Habanos Factories (40 CUC)
- Gala Evening (700 CUC)
CUC is the Cuban Convertible Peso, the current used by visitors to the country. It exchanges 1:1 with the U.S. dollar, though due to embargo restrictions, U.S. dollars are not accepted.
There are two changes.
First, Habanos S.A. has not announced its other big dinner. This past year, that was a party on Wednesday to celebrate Hoyo de Monterrey, priced at 500 CUC. It’s unclear whether Habanos S.A. plans to have an additional evening beyond the welcoming evening on Monday and the gala on Friday.
In addition, the Accompanying Program—a series of tourist day trips to things like beaches and museums—is now 1,875 CUCs, down from 1,920 CUC last year.
The Festival del Habano is Cuba’s cigar festival that sees a large contingent of those in the Cuban cigar industry—including distributors and stores from around the world—as well as fans of Cuban cigars descend on Havana for a week-long celebration. Habanos S.A. also shows off most of its new releases for the year, celebrates anniversaries of brands—2020 will likely honor Montecristo and Romeo y Julieta—and hosts events like the International Habanos World Challenge, and previously, the Habanosommelier.
In addition to the celebration of cigars, Cuban rum, music and dance are regularly celebrated.
It concludes with the gala dinner where a handful of elaborate humidors are auctioned off, with proceeds—usually over $1 million—benefitting the Cuban health system. | <urn:uuid:09ee9db1-ac79-4008-9250-37e0e5dd89d0> | CC-MAIN-2022-05 | https://halfwheel.com/registration-opens-for-festival-del-habano-xxii/368333/ | 2022-01-24T06:37:43Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320304515.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220124054039-20220124084039-00599.warc.gz | en | 0.9066 | 433 |
Permanent, Artificial Succulent Garden Planted in Simple, Glass Hanging Orb for Stunning Home Decor by DelilahsGarden on Etsy
34. Coffee Cup – 43 Outstanding Succulent Gardens You Can Create at Home … → Gardening
43 #Outstanding Succulent #Gardens You Can Create at Home …
Talk about a living work of art! DIY Panel by Flora Grubb for a succulent garden you hang on the wall.
43 #Outstanding Succulent Gardens You Can Create at Home …
Hanging Succulent Ball
Hanging Succulent Garden with International Delight
Vertical Gardening with Succulent Plants | Articles | Succulent Gardens: The Growing Grounds | <urn:uuid:701ec077-9630-4a77-9eea-11ef111c506d> | CC-MAIN-2017-47 | http://succulenttgardening.com/category/succulent-hanging-garden/page/2/ | 2017-11-20T02:21:51Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934805894.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20171120013853-20171120033853-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.713259 | 152 |
This is the week for International Women’s Day. For us it provides an excuse to celebrate women, to highlight their contribution to art and environment.
The big question lots of people are asking is – ‘Is International Women’s Day a good initiative or not?’ Our question is: ‘What is it that women artists bring to the environment movement that is distinctive?’
‘Choose to challenge’
The theme for 2021 is ‘choose to challenge’, which is a brilliant one for us. Women don’t NEED a day, but now we have been given one, we can use it to our advantage. It is used in the UK Parliament during this week as an occasion to list and celebrate all the women of power and impact. The women who have changed things. It is a chance for a special focus. Rather than being critical of it, I prefer to regard it as a positive occasion to celebrate women openly, to boast a bit. This blog will give it a bit of legacy too.
Celebrating women artists and the environment
So, over a couple of days, I made 4 Instagram posts about women artists and the environment, illustrating lots of work.
Of course in the Instagram grid format of little squares – worse on a phone screen – it evens them all up. It masks the fact that they are different scales, different media, very different contexts, subjects, interests. But nevertheless, the immense variety of images is very striking.
In the images below, I have captioned each group, summarising their main subject or material. Each grid is numbered from the top left, moving across each row in turn.
‘Choose to challenge’ describes the attitude of many women artists
In the course of doing these image groupings, it made me think.
And I used the occasion of International Women’s Art Day to do a bit of counting.
I worked out that of the 70 or so artists I have shown at GroundWork so far, more than half have been (are! ) women. Without me even trying to fix it like that, it has happened.
What is striking about women’s art and environment is deep research and fearless experiment
What is striking about the collection of images of art by women GroundWork Gallery has shown, is the range of subject matter. But, more so it is the intensity of thought and energy that has gone into each representation. These images are hard-won. The product of deep thought. Real research and knowledge lies behind them. Fearless experiment. An absolute balance between abstraction and figuration, between design and subject matter. And perhaps, most importantly, a real attitude of equality among the choice and use of materials. There is no hierarchy of materials or media. Ultimately they are resourceful.
What is striking about women’s art and environment is that there are no hierarchies
Overall I have been keen, (as I said in my first Instagram post), to dissolve the hierarchies between art and craft. That is not a gender thing, but more of a cross-cultural one. Having been trained for many years in the Sainsbury Centre, with a collection of World Art, it is very clear that the majority of the world’s art through time has been related either to domestic or to ritual. Most of it is 3D. Very little, except the art of the West is made of flat stretched canvas with paint on… But in fact, although of course there are oil-painters, women artists have picked up on that variety of scale and context, maybe unintentionally….
Anyhow, I would love to hear from you if you agree or disagree – send an e mail (find it on the contact page)
What is it that women artists bring to the environment?
In asking the question, ‘What is it that women artists bring to the environment movement that is distinctive?’
we will leave the last word to @grayjordanart1:
I certainly do think that many women bring a special quality and much of it is bound up with refusing to respect arbitrary rules including those about what is craft and what is ‘important art’ . Somewhere in the art/craft debate is a crucial element of humbleness and without that, it is very hard to accept we are equals within the life-web of the world. I feel happy to see the progress on these debates as I remember clearly trying to write a final paper on this exact topic during a conceptual art degree in ’99 and getting into such a row that I quit art for years. I also find a lot of women had a terrible art school experience so maybe that contributes to the rebellious perspective.
International Women’s Day: a post-script
In fact International Women’s Day is longstanding and predates even women’s universal suffrage, having been founded in 1911 in New York as part of the earliest modern day fight for women’s rights. Then, and for many years after, it had a real purpose.
Of course it is tokenistic. like any of the other commemorative days, such as – World Aids Day, World Poetry Day, World Day to combat Desertification and Drought, even Mother’s Day. Almost every day in the World calendar commemorates something.
Now, post-Feminism, it has lost so much impact. Perhaps in our age when we expect women to take power without question, it exists as a reminder of the fights that got us here? Or, is the implication, as my sister says in her Instagram @visiblemend, that all the other days are for men?
Well, for me, the fact that there remains a single day for women is a legacy of history that we need to continue to remember. I shall continue to use it as an excuse to take stock and to celebrate women’s role in creating a sustainable environment. | <urn:uuid:6053f4a0-39ba-44cb-943a-b202bbb9d51e> | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | https://www.groundworkgallery.com/international-womens-day-art-environment/ | 2023-04-01T10:16:36Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296949958.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20230401094611-20230401124611-00199.warc.gz | en | 0.964844 | 1,226 |
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Can't Lift My Legs 800m Into A Race...
Today, I was running a 2 mile road race on a fairly hilly course- there were two major hills, one at the end of a large loop and one at the start of a smaller loop. To complete the course we needed to run 1 large loop, then a small loop and then, finally, a large loop. As a result, we needed to run up quite large hills 3 times. I would say that I am not a cross country runner or a long distance runner (my preferred distances are 800m and 1500m on track), but I still compete during cross country season (normally races are around 4km) and I am usually in the top 5 runners in my national races- and I even won a bronze medal in this same race. This is why what happened today surprised me so much, as I am usually in the top pack and don't struggle until at least 3/4 into the race. Here's what happened:
I'll give some context, it was incredibly cold, rainy and windy, and we had to wait on the start line for about 10 mins, so maybe that is partly the reason for the problem that I had, maybe I just was cold and my muscles seized up.
The race started, at a faster pace than last year, but not sprinting, just a fast pace. I was just behind the leader's of the pack, in a good position that I liked. There was a bit of pushing and shoving for positions, but ultimately, I made it into about 5th. We then started our first descent, which would take us down to the first hill and then we would climb all the way back up to the level that we started at-so it was a long descent. However, I still felt fine on the downhill. Next, although, on the flat before the hill, I almost felt that my muscles tightened up or seized up. Therefore, when I started the uphill, I felt as if I couldn't lift my legs to run. Now, this was only the first 800m of the race, so this was not a normal end of the race feeling. I was struggling to run up the hill and watching people pass me by (people who I normally beat). My legs felt heavy and tired, but not something that I could push through, and it was hard to move them. After the hill, I ran for another 200m, but I was almost crying and I was practically at a jogging pace in a race. So, when I saw the next hill coming up, I decided that my legs just couldn't do it, and I pulled out of the race. This was my first time not finishing a race, so it was hard, I definitely felt annoyed at myself for giving up, disappointed that I didn't finish, but I also felt that it was the right thing to do, as I was struggling (but not the normal amount of struggling in a race). I was crying in the moment and upset, but I managed to walk off the pain whilst searching for my mum (I can't really remember if my legs were still sore after I stopped which makes me kind of worried about if I stopped too easily, as if the pain went away straight away, it can't have been that bad). Afterwards, I started to over analyse the race, and now I am wondering if I gave up too easily (was my mental attitude bad when my legs started to hurt and I fell back), or were my legs really that sore, was I ill, am I just not able to keep up with this faster pace, or is this a problem which is going to prevent me from running in the future? I still don't know the cause of it, and I am worried, as this sort of heavy leg feeling has happened to me before in track races nearer the end of the season, so is it a problem that is going to stick with me for life? Am I going to be terminally heavy-legged? And if so, what is the cause and what can I do to prevent this? Please help :)
Hi Scarlett, thanks for your question.
It sounds like you had a tough race and I can see why you are upset abut it. But you know what, a tough race can happen to all of us no matter what our age and experience and the main thing is how you deal with it and what you learn from it. I think pulling out of the race was a brave and sensible thing to do so please don't be too hard on yourself about it. The main thing now is to see what you can learn from it and understand why it happened.
I don't know your age and your running history but you sound like you are a very good runner and are probably part of a club and perhaps have a running coach. If I were you, I would seek out the advice from my coach as I'm sure he/she has experience of what you described and has most definitely dealt with it before. If you feel that you can't speak to your coach then see if you can find another person who you would trust to get their advice.
Please don't let this one incident derail you as there could well be a simple cause that can easily be sorted out. Think of it as a experience from which you will learn something which in turn will make you the best runner that you can be in the future. I hope my reply has given you some help and best of luck with your future running. | <urn:uuid:db483811-48b0-48fa-8511-e2225715a991> | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | https://www.midliferunning.com/cant-lift-my-legs-800m-into-a-race.html | 2023-12-11T18:43:09Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679516047.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211174901-20231211204901-00777.warc.gz | en | 0.990675 | 1,124 |
|Praise Whistlers Abroad
|Christmas Carols for Whistle Beginners
|Page 1 of 1|
|Author:||WhistleOnTheWind [ Mon Oct 17, 2011 1:26 pm ]|
|Post subject:||Christmas Carols for Whistle Beginners|
I like this time of year, because teaching music students to play the pennywhistle in the months leading up to Christmas is fun.
I received, as a Christmas gift, the whistle that got me started. As a result of my experiences learning to play Christmas songs, I decided to create a website with freely downloadable picture diagrams, showing each note's fingering for more than a dozen carols.
This year I added two background tracks which would allow someone to play a whistle solo with background accompaniment -- maybe at a church service, or at home, or on a street corner perhaps.
If you know anyone just starting out on the whistle, they might be interested in the materials.
The site is called "A Pennywhistle for Christmas." (http://mugglinworks.com/pennywhistle/)
|Author:||KittyR [ Mon Oct 17, 2011 2:41 pm ]|
|Post subject:||Re: Christmas Carols for Whistle Beginners|
Howdy Steve, welcome to PWA!
I looked around on your site and found out you're also a bit of a theatre geek. I daresay you'll also find one or two xaphoon enthusiasts here.
|Page 1 of 1||All times are UTC - 6 hours|
|Powered by phpBB © 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007 phpBB Group | <urn:uuid:47405093-0b07-48b4-89ff-67deaca630aa> | CC-MAIN-2018-05 | http://praisewhistlers.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=6287&view=print | 2018-01-20T03:11:31Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084888878.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20180120023744-20180120043744-00229.warc.gz | en | 0.889928 | 348 |
Originally Posted by KarlaaMarie
That's pretty true. Ghoul is a bit thrashy & all, it's what gets the crowd going too. What! How many time have you seen Ghoul??
3 times. They are from the Bay Area which is kinda where I live, so that's why.
I just found this, last line is exciting.. | <urn:uuid:27ef625c-6f8c-40b1-b070-3d988a52ce03> | CC-MAIN-2014-41 | http://www.metalsetlists.com/showpost.php?p=327729&postcount=6 | 2014-09-23T01:31:31Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-41/segments/1410657137841.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20140914011217-00120-ip-10-234-18-248.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.982213 | 77 |
Norwegian Cruise Line Enhances Summer 2018 Deployment In Alaska And The Caribbean
Norwegian Sun to become second Norwegian ship to offer all-inclusive cruises to Cuba and the Bahamas from Port Canaveral and guest favorite Norwegian Jewel will cruise Alaska in the summer 2018 season
Miami, Florida, U.S. - Jul 10, 2017
Norwegian Cruise Line today announced updates to the their summer 2018 deployment, featuring exciting new opportunities for guests to set sail to their dream destinations, while unpacking just once and enjoying the most free and flexible cruising experience at sea. New for 2018, Norwegian Sun will reposition to Port Canaveral and offer all-inclusive four day cruises to Havana, Cuba and Key West, and three-day cruises to the Bahamas. Norwegian Jewel will rejoin the youngest fleet sailing to Alaska in summer 2018, with a multitude of exciting itineraries including seven- and nine-day sailings from Seattle, Seward and Vancouver.
“Alaska continues to be one of the most popular destinations we sail to around the world. We are thrilled to be significantly increasing capacity in the region in summer 2018 with the redeployment of Norwegian Jewel and the inaugural season for Norwegian Bliss, providing more opportunities for our guests to experience a vacation of a lifetime in this incredible pristine destination,” said Andy Stuart, president and chief executive officer for Norwegian Cruise Line. “Our all-inclusive model aboard Norwegian Sky has been very well-received and as we evaluated the opportunity to expand upon that concept, we felt that Port Canaveral was the ideal location to offer our guests a value-rich on board experience and exciting action-packed ports-of-call, including an overnight call in Havana, Cuba.”
Following her fall/winter season in South America and a dry dock enhancement, Norwegian Sun will spend her summer 2018 season sailing all-inclusive cruises from Port Canaveral, offering four-day itineraries that call on Key West and Havana, Cuba, along with three-day cruises to the Bahamas. Norwegian Sun accommodates 1,936 guests, providing freedom, flexibility and superior guest service with 16 dining options, 12 bars and lounges, entertainment options for all ages and more. All guests sailing aboard one of Norwegian Sun’s Cuba or Bahamas cruises from Port Canaveral will also enjoy unlimited complimentary beverages included in their cruise fare as a part of the ship’s all-inclusive program. Norwegian Sun’s new itineraries include the following:
•Norwegian Sun will undergo a two-and-a-half week dry dock in Victoria, British Columbia as a part of the Norwegian Edge™, the brand’s revitalization program encompassing the entire guest experience, and re-enter service on April 19, 2018 where she will begin her journey to the east coast with a 17-day Panama Canal cruise departing from Seattle.
•Norwegian Sun’s four-day cruises to Cuba will depart Port Canaveral each Monday, beginning May 7, 2018, and feature a call on Key West, Florida and an overnight stay in Havana, returning to Port Canaveral each Friday. Norwegian Sun will transport guests to the heart of the action in both Key West and Havana, calling in Key West’s Old Town district and Havana Harbor, located in the heart of Old Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Norwegian Sun will offer guests the opportunity to experience the wonderful culture and incredible history of Cuba, along with the warmth and friendliness of the Cuban people during OFAC-compliant* shore excursions. | <urn:uuid:aea7aad6-ebd0-4f68-a226-c5a39538944c> | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | https://www.cubatrade.org/blog/2017/7/11/norwegian-cruise-lines-adds-27-sailings-including-cuba-in-2018 | 2018-10-24T06:16:56Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583519859.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20181024042701-20181024064201-00044.warc.gz | en | 0.94289 | 722 |
Despite President Obama’s continued push to increase taxes, prominent economic advisers to Democrats suggest higher taxes are bad for the economy.
Christina Romer In a study published with her husband, also a noted economist, Dr. Romer found that “tax changes have very large effects on output” and that “an exogenous tax increase of one percent of GDP lowers real GDP by almost three percent.”
Mark Zandi In July of last year, when the economy was in much the same state as it is today, Moody’s economist Mark Zandi expressed his concern with tax increases. In an interview regarding the impending tax increases that were ultimately avoided with the December tax extenders package, he said, “I would not allow those tax increases to take hold on January 1st…I think economy's still too fragile for that.”
With almost 14 million Americans still out of work and the unemployment rate at 9.0%, it’s hard to imagine a worse time to raise taxes. As Congress looks for a path to transform the tax code and create a system that encourages economic growth and job creation, it is clear that tax increases cannot be part of the solution. | <urn:uuid:3c8ab410-b5c8-493a-974b-da2129195242> | CC-MAIN-2014-35 | http://waysandmeans.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=244392 | 2014-08-22T11:46:51Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-35/segments/1408500823598.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20140820021343-00024-ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.979651 | 246 |
Pizza - Best of 2012
Published Nov 26, 2012
Deep dish, thin crust. Pepperoni, mushroom. Friday night takeout, or delivery. What's your favorite pizza place?
"I have a confession to make; I am a pizzaholic. I eat pizza on average 1.5 times per week. Not just plain sausage or..."
The 2012 Houston A-List awards are based on more than 14,000 votes from local Houston-area experts.
See the full results → | <urn:uuid:f91b3eb5-1995-4fa9-ad9c-e7269044109e> | CC-MAIN-2014-15 | http://houston.cityvoter.com/best/pizza/cheap-eats/houston/2012 | 2014-04-19T17:02:48Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-15/segments/1397609537308.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20140416005217-00044-ip-10-147-4-33.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.87892 | 103 |
The Superbowl was a monumental moment for the Saint’s franchise. It was the first time in their history that they brought home the trophy. Luckily for us, our future in real estate is much more predictable. The middle of February is always the time when more homes begin to come on the market and deals can be made. We have already seen huge surges in home purchasing. The chart at the bottom illustrates that the time on market has dropped by close to 20 days in some markets!
Real Estate Nationally on the Rise??? It's a fairly rare event but, now and then most of the important economic indicators are heading in a positive direction. This is one of those weeks! Let's start with pending home sales. After a big decline in November, they bounced back on purchase contracts signed in December and now point to an even stronger spring market. Pending sales gained 1 percent nationally, 5.2 percent … (to read the rest of this article please visit http://www.homes101.net/news/n4972)
78 Days Left!: April 30, 2010 is the deadline for the $8,000 First Time Home Buyer, and now $6,500 REPEAT homebuyer Federal Tax Credit. Click here for a video explaining how the credit works, and you can visit the website http://www.federalhousingtaxcredit.com/ to read the frequently asked questions about the credit.
The chart below shows that cities east of highway 880 are continuing to have less inventory. Home prices have risen in these areas as much as 10% in 6 months. Demand has far outweighed supply.
For Comparison: The West side of Highway 880 is slowly picking up steam and following suit. If the graph below does not appear, click here to view it.
The buying season is upon us. The extension of the tax credit will continue to spur activity as well as low interest rates. Prices across the bay area will continue to rise.
The table represents aggregated values based on MLS data for the specified date.
Enjoy the rest of your week and as always I welcome referrals from friends, co-workers or family members looking to buy a piece of property. I am also happy to provide unbiased sound advice at any time. You can rely on my integrity and follow-through.
"Mistakes are the portals of discovery. "
* James Joyce (1882 - 1941) * Mortgage rates were collected from publicly available sources (yahoo.com) on the date stated. The accuracy of the information and the availability of these rates are not guaranteed by the publisher. Rates are provided for informational purposes only and are subject to change without notice. Actual market interest rates may vary. | <urn:uuid:14d8b54c-4256-4acb-be77-a683448c3e5f> | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | http://blog.nathanproperties.com/2010/02/let-selling-season-begin.html | 2023-02-05T10:28:38Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500251.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20230205094841-20230205124841-00150.warc.gz | en | 0.959803 | 559 |
Fifth District Court Judge G. Richard Bevan ordered this week that convicted murderer Sarah Johnson is entitled to new legal counsel in continuing post-conviction-relief proceedings.
Bevan did not specify who Johnson's new counsel will be. However, his ruling effectively means that Blaine County will have to pay again for Johnson's legal representation.
Bevan made his ruling following a telephone hearing on Monday involving Jessica Lorello, a deputy attorney for the Idaho Attorney General's Office, and Boise attorney Dennis Benjamin, who has been working without charge on Johnson's case for the past year.
Benjamin, with the assistance of co-counsel Deborah Whipple, both of the Boise law firm of Nevin, Benjamin, McKay & Bartlett, filed motions in April requesting that Bevan vacate a decision he made more than a year ago denying Johnson a new trial.
Further, Benjamin and Whipple claim in recent court filings that new DNA analytical techniques could provide new evidence showing that Johnson is not guilty of killing her parents in 2003. Benjamin and Whipple also allege that Johnson's defense has been hindered throughout the history of her case by ineffective legal counsel.
Bevan's decision does not reopen the Sarah Johnson post-conviction case, but Benjamin said Wednesday that Bevan's ruling shows that the judge found merit in the new arguments.
"Sarah needs competent counsel to help her, so it is a good first step," Benjamin said. "The judge had to review the proceedings and decide there was sufficient meat there."
The Idaho Attorney General's Office, which is representing the state of Idaho in the Johnson case, declined to comment Wednesday on Bevan's decision.
Blaine County Prosecuting Attorney Jim Thomas, who prosecuted the Johnson murder case, earlier strongly criticized attempts to reopen post-conviction proceedings for Johnson, but offered no comment on Bevan's latest ruling, other than to confirm that Johnson's new attorney will be paid from the Blaine County general fund.
Benjamin and Whipple are joined in their defense of Johnson by the Idaho Innocence Project, which has also been working on the case pro bono.
Greg Hampikian, a nationally renowned DNA expert and director of the Idaho Innocence Project, said Wednesday that he's pleased with Bevan's decision.
"It is extremely rare that a 16-year-old girl, with no history of violence, kills both parents at close range, and the doubts raised at trial could potentially be answered by new DNA testing," Hampikian said.
Johnson, now 25, is currently serving two life sentences without the possibility of parole for the murders of her parents, Alan and Diane Johnson, at the couple's home in Bellevue on Sept. 2, 2003. She was sentenced in 2005 by 5th District Court Judge Barry Wood after being found guilty by a jury of two counts of first-degree murder.
Benjamin, who specializes in post-conviction-relief cases, filed a motion in April requesting that new legal counsel be appointed for Johnson, but not specifically requesting that he or Whipple get the appointment.
In his ruling, Bevan ordered that Johnson's new counsel be selected from among the attorneys who now have public defender contracts with Blaine County. That would include Hailey attorneys Cheri Hicks, Douglas Werth and Christopher Simms, Ketchum attorney Dan Dolan, and the Roark Law Firm in Hailey.
The order specifies that an attorney without a conflict of interest in Johnson-related cases receive the appointment. Bevan already ruled that Simms is not eligible because he represented Johnson in earlier post-conviction proceedings.
If Blaine County does not appoint an attorney by June 25, Bevan ruled that he will make the appointment himself.
Blaine County has spent more than $1.1 million already on the Johnson trial and earlier post-conviction-relief proceedings.
Terry Smith: email@example.com | <urn:uuid:aff892ff-19d2-474c-a5ee-9156a94908ac> | CC-MAIN-2014-23 | http://www.mtexpress.com/index2.php?ID=2005142369 | 2014-07-25T04:58:34Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-23/segments/1405997893859.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20140722025813-00138-ip-10-33-131-23.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.964265 | 811 |
A Beginner's Guide to Muay Thai Gloves
This guide is quite extensive as it gives you the keys to choosing your gloves, regardless of the martial art or combat sport you practice, and explains the benefits of using different types of gloves in your training. Muay Thai Gloves are a type of Boxing Glove; however, they differ from the traditional Boxing Gloves as they are usually more compact. Is there a difference between kickboxing gloves and Muay Thai Gloves? No, the same gloves work for boxing, Muay Thai and kickboxing.
Considering the type of martial art or contact sport that is practiced, there are different gloves for use in competition. Moreover, since in regulated competitions, the models and brands must be approved or directly set by the event organizers, it does not make much sense to talk about choosing competition gloves. So it's vital to ensure you're making informed decisions when purchasing. With a very particular material, buffalo leather, the models notably offer unmatched resistance on the market. So Muay Thai Gloves are incredibly durable, and with daily use and workouts that sometimes last several hours, the gloves are designed to withstand anything. The repetition of impacts and their diversity (we have to withstand the opponent's punches and his kicks, knees, elbows ...) put a strain on the equipment.
Style and substance.
It may not be essential for "pure" boxing, but it does come into play in the discipline's folklore and traditions. The style of Thai gloves is inimitable, with precision in the design and the different patterns that give the models an identity.
They are designed for maneuverability.
Muay Thai gloves are also designed for dual-use: to give blows and to be able to receive them and functionality in the clinch. Therefore, they offer precise ergonomics, which allows them to be able to box quite freely, for important maneuverability. They stand out by combining durability, ergonomics, efficient ventilation, and good shock absorption. Here are some things to note before purchase:
- Size of the glove: The unit of measurement is expressed in Oz. The higher it is, the thicker the padding, and the better the protection. The size chart is generally 8 Oz (226 g) to 16 Oz (453 g). The choice of size depends not only on your morphology but also on the type of session practiced.
- The closure system: In the past, all gloves were laced, but now we see more velcro appear. Beginners are advised to opt for these over laces, especially if you have to put them on alone.
- Materials: This equipment is generally made of leather or vinyl. Leather is undoubtedly of better quality and is more durable than vinyl because it is very resistant to tears, scratches, impacts and is highly breathable.
These criteria can undoubtedly enable you to make an informed decision and select the right Muay Thai Gloves for your needs. | <urn:uuid:f44b4da7-8d6a-4e6e-bef1-da7e471633c8> | CC-MAIN-2021-25 | https://bleedingedgegear.com/blogs/news/a-beginners-guide-to-muay-thai-gloves | 2021-06-22T14:31:29Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488517820.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20210622124548-20210622154548-00385.warc.gz | en | 0.958906 | 591 |
An admitted gang member from Carpentersville shot at five people in two separate vehicles Wednesday night, police said.
While Abraham Barajas, 22, of the 0-100 block of Wren Road, missed all of his targets, some of the bullets hit one of the intended victim's Chrysler Concord, damaging its drivers side rear door and shattering its window, police said.
It is not known whether Barajas was on foot, on a bike or in another vehicle when the shootings occurred, Cmdr. Timothy Bosshart said Thursday.
At 10:55 p.m. Wednesday police responded to 64 Birch Street on a call of shots fired. They found Barajas outside, and he told officers he'd heard the shots and had ridden his bike to the scene to check on his friend, Bosshart said.
Officers later determined Barajas fired several shots at the Concord and a Volkswagen, Bosshart said, and are investigating it as a gang-related shooting.
The targets -- four men and one woman -- said they knew Barajas and he fired several shots at them as they drove past, Bosshart said.
Barajas was charged with five counts of attempted first-degree murder, two counts of aggravated discharge of a firearm at a vehicle, two counts of aggravated discharge of a firearm -- one without a FOID card and the other with an active order of protection -- and one count of criminal damage to property over $300, police said.
It was not Barajas' first brush with the law.
According to court records, Barajas, 22, was arrested in August 2006 by Carpentersville police and charged with misdemeanor domestic battery. He pleaded guilty that October and was sentenced to 12 months probation, which he completed satisfactorily.
Barajas was arrested in November 2006 by Carpentersville police and charged with interfering with the reporting of a domestic battery, but the charges were dropped in April 2007, according to court records. He also has several minor traffic violations.
A judge set bail Thursday at $750,000, and Barajas would need $75,000 to get out of jail while his case is pending. He was being held at the Kane County jail. His next court date is July 28.
If found guilty of the attempted murder or the vehicular firearm charges, he could spend between 6 and 30 years in prison. Probation is not allowed.
Y Daily Herald staff writer Harry Hitzeman contributed to this story. | <urn:uuid:f228d9d1-2443-4a94-bc8f-0e3ef4a8fcab> | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20110721/news/707219775/ | 2017-04-26T18:33:23Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121528.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00546-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.985069 | 512 |
A number of our Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC), and Mindfulness for Healthcare Professionals (MHP) classes are accredited so that eligible registrants can receive American Psychology Association approved CE credits or AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ CME credits.
See below for the list of such classes. See each individual class for details on what credits are offered.
Mindfulness Northwest also offers one-day and multi-day retreats, 3-week introductory courses, and workshops on mindfulness. Courses are offered from Bellingham to Tacoma to Wenatchee. See our full quarterly schedule for more details. | <urn:uuid:b3c18e2a-0328-442e-a26e-cdd5b199166b> | CC-MAIN-2019-22 | https://mindfulnessnorthwest.com/accredited?EventViewMode=1&EventListViewMode=2 | 2019-05-25T21:45:45Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232258451.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20190525204936-20190525230936-00506.warc.gz | en | 0.911216 | 136 |
Onstage Musical Director & Righteous Brother & Neil Sedaka
Dan gained a BMus (Hons) from the University of Surrey before going on to train on the post-graduate course at Guildford School of Acting.
Dan has worked extensively around the UK as a Musical Director, most recently on Just So at the Watermill Theatre, Beauty and the Beast at the City Varieties, and MD/Arranger on the SAME Voices Unite “It Means Beautiful” charity release, which was nominated for an Asian Creative Media Award.
Recent work includes: Benny and the Greycats (Workshop), MD on Little Red Riding Hood at City Varieties in Leeds, Show MD and Baptiste on Kiss Me, Kate! at The Watermill, MD on Jack and the Beanstalk at Colchester Mercury, MD on Return to the Forbidden Planet at the Eastbourne Theatres, MD on Our Blue Heaven at the New Wolsey Theatre, MD and arranger on Justin Fletcher’s new show – Justin’s Band, UK No.1 tour of the hit musical, Jackie – The Musical, Beauty and the Beast at the Queen’s Theatre, Assistant Musical Director for the critically acclaimed production of Made in Dagenham at the Queen’s Theatre/New Wolsey Theatre, and Musical Director & Orchestral Arranger for Aladdin at the Queen’s Theatre, Hornchurch, which was voted one of the Top Ten Shows of 2015 in London Theatre 1, Seussical the Musical, Chicago, The Wedding Singer, On the Streets, Little Shop of Horrors, The Dracula Spectacular, FAME, Back to the 80s, The Pirates of Penzance, Annie, Guys and Dolls, The Wizard of Oz, Jesus Christ Superstar, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Oliver!, The Mikado, A Christmas Carol, Captain Noah, The Evacuees and Sago the Clown.
Dan also has appeared on stage in shows including: Sinbad, Made In Dagenham, Sweet Charity, Beauty and the Beast, Dick Whittington, Mods and Rox (New Wolsey), Lemon – The Musical (Arts Theatre), The Man Who Stole The Circus (Isis Theatre), Run For Your Wife, They’re Playing Our Song (Queen’s Theatre), Cinderella, Aladdin (City Varieties), Much Ado About Nothing, Romeo and Juliet (Stafford Castle), Buddy Vs The Killer (Raffles, Singapore), Robin Hood and the Babes in the Wood (Theatre Clwyd), My Fair Lady, West Side Story (Aberystwyth Arts Centre), Dawlish Road (Soho Theatre), The Far Pavilions, Time’s Up (Shaftesbury Theatre), FAME (London Palladium). | <urn:uuid:d9df9a56-3385-4046-8b73-eaf631c7cc11> | CC-MAIN-2022-21 | https://beautifulmusical.co.uk/staff/dan-de-cruz-2/ | 2022-05-26T15:23:23Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662606992.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220526131456-20220526161456-00459.warc.gz | en | 0.87474 | 587 |
7+ Recommendation Top Wedding Hairstyles
Wedding event hairstyles for short hair are a lot more popular yet you can additionally shake your wedding with fantastic wedding event hairstyles for lengthy hair.
Top wedding hairstyles. However with a bolder look this year they are making a mark in wedding trends. Ideally they made a gradual move from the back and waistline of wedding dresses into bride hairstyles. Its humidity-proof yet exposed bangs give it a more relaxed feel than if you were to put all of your locks up.
6 Simple Bows and Ribbons Timeless Wedding Hairstyles Trends. Wedding hairstyle trends call for the resurgence of magical bows and ribbons. We have a thousand Indian wedding hairstyles that suit each of our pretty brides and we customise according to.
Half up half down hair is the most popular wedding hairstyle. Before saying I do check out the top bridal hair trends for 2019. This is among the popular bridal wedding hairstyles for long hair.
Wedding hair is the most important hairstyle look that you will have to proudly rock for your big day. The rest of your hair can be pulled back just above the nape of your neck and styled in braids or bundles. This is a classy look for all the brides who will have to wear a ghoonghat.
You can keep your hair in a pony braided wavy or sleek whichever one you like best. How to find your perfect look. Wedding Hairstyles With Bangs Hair Ideas With Straight Bangs.
Trendy Curtain Bangs For Brides. If youre obtaining wed on the coastline in the middle of August you might intend to place your hair up. This will help them highlight their hair with beautiful loose curls and make it look pretty.
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- Cute Hairstyles For Humid Weather | <urn:uuid:09a10fbc-7443-4dbc-bef5-d0f65c604385> | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | https://mudsubstance5.netlify.app/top-wedding-hairstyles | 2023-11-30T01:26:27Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100164.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130000127-20231130030127-00013.warc.gz | en | 0.892458 | 566 |
University of Central Florida comedy group High Tide prepares to make a big splash with their new show “High Tide After Dark” premiering at 10 p.m. Wednesday night at Spacebar in downtown Orlando.
Currently led by former UCF student Alex Avila, High Tide is a live variety show open to all Knights interested in performing sketch comedy and improvisation in front of live audiences.
Once a week, the small group meets in a “writers’ room” setting where they establish themes for each show and let their creative, comedic juices flow.
The magic happens every fourth Wednesday of each month at Spacebar, home to High Tide’s shows since September 2015.
“Every month, they fund a show all by themselves, write all of the sketches, and cast themselves [in all of] the parts like a live SNL style show,” High Tide supporter and member Jordan Faiella said. They also alternate between leading and supporting roles to give everyone equal opportunities to showcase their talents.
Just last month, the hipster comedy group performed a Monty Python and the Holy Grail-esque medieval themed show, and the knights of comedy had laughs all around while also taking pride in helping others.
“Comedy is really therapeutic for us, cathartic in a way,” Avila said. “Our last show was only days after the Pulse shooting, and we were so pleased to able to heal the community with laughter and make people feel good for a while.”
The group also raised money for the Pulse victims.
“All UCF comedians want careers in comedy and are moving out to LA soon to pursue their dreams,” Faiella added.
Previous High Tide head Sean Hyatt made the big move last month and now supports the show from California.
“The good thing about comedy is that it transports you to a different state of mind,” Hyatt said. “I know they will continue to please audiences with their new material in “High Tide After Dark.”
“The show is a surprise, but it will be the perfect mix of goofy and raunchy,” Avila said. “Come have fun with us.”
High Tide is also looking for new members, men and women, to join in the fall semester. Check out their Facebook for more information.
Spacebar: 2428 E Robinson St.
$5 cover, cash or credit.
See the Facebook event here.
Picture from left to right: Alex Bair, Alex Avila and Lina Ortiz at High Tide’s Super Spooky Halloween Show, Oct. 28, 2015. | <urn:uuid:bbf50b03-5a64-4998-b305-9f6a3cf1273a> | CC-MAIN-2018-05 | http://knightnews.com/2016/07/ucf-sketch-comedy-show-high-tide-makes-big-splash-in-orlando-comedy-scene/ | 2018-01-18T23:25:34Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084887660.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20180118230513-20180119010513-00039.warc.gz | en | 0.956081 | 561 |
Rural Healthcare Logistics Inc., Associated Press
SIOUX FALLS, S.D. — An air ambulance will be stationed just seven minutes from the heart of South Dakota's Rosebud Indian Reservation starting Wednesday, when it begins flying out of nearby Valentine, Neb.
Sioux Falls-based Rural Health Care Logistics Inc., which since 2007 has run a similar service out of Rapid City serving patients on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, will house the fixed-wing aircraft in a Miller Field airport hangar.
Efforts to place an air ambulance near Rosebud have been in the works for more than five years, said John Warnock, the company's chief executive.
Jody Waln, a Rosebud Sioux Tribe community health representative, said the new service is essential for residents of the isolated reservation because it will cut wait times from service out of Sioux Falls or Rapid City.
"It's a lifesaving endeavor," Waln said. "You wait for a plane here when your family member's lying there, sometimes dying, and minutes and seconds count on saving a life."
Warnock said the twin-engine, King Air is essentially a portable emergency room. Having the plane and medical crew on standby in Valentine will offer doctors on the reservation and other rural communities a quicker option to fly trauma patients to major medical centers.
And having it run by an independent company instead of a hospital helps increase the health care options in the region.
"Our aircraft, because it's unaffiliated, will go to any medical center — Omaha, Lincoln, Sioux Falls, Denver, Minneapolis — that the doctor and the patient deem the patient will get the best care," Warnock said. "That means that these medical centers will begin to compete for that patient, where in the past they just got them because they had the air ambulance."
Although helicopters work great for short distance flights to pull patients from an urban rush-hour accident or airlift a skier with a broken femur out of a mountain resort, Warnock said fixed-wing aircraft hold many advantages. They are faster than most helicopters, are equipped to provide advanced life support, can carry two patients and next of kin and operate in more varied weather conditions, he said.
The Rosebud Sioux Tribe bears no cost for the service, as Warnock's company supports itself by billing insurers. For patients on Rosebud, those claims will go mostly to Medicaid, Medicare, Indian Health Service and Veterans Affairs. For residents of the surrounding rural areas, that consists mostly of private and public sector insurers, Warnock said.
Rural Health Care Logistics provides the aircraft, medical teams, insurance and equipment and bears the cost of fuel, maintenance and hangar storage.
The city of Valentine and a local economic development board paid for the concrete slab and supplied electricity and plumbing, and Cherry County Hospital helped pay for construction of the hangar and taxiway, said Brent Peterson, the hospital's administrator.
"We saw this as an opportunity to minimize time even more with being able to dispatch the ambulance here either for ourselves or neighboring communities," Peterson said.
Warnock for years ran a Minnesota-based air courier service for banks that flew to small towns in that state, the Dakotas and Wisconsin. As he began talking to people in rural towns about their needs for charter air service, he quickly learned that critical air medical care was the more pressing need.
The first and most critical step is trauma care, he said, but once the aviation infrastructure is in place the plane can also be used to bring doctors onto the reservation.
Waln, the wife of the tribal Chairman Rodney Bordeaux, said the Rosebud reservation's isolated location and limited housing and education options make it hard for clinics and hospitals to recruit specialists. The added transportation option could allow a specialist to live and work in Sioux Falls while also putting in regular time at a reservation hospital, she said.
"If they can be flown in for four days at a time and flown back out, I see that as a win-win situation for our people," Waln said.
Warnock said his company is looking at starting similar services at other sites on the northern Plains, along the Great Lakes and in the northern Mountain states.
"It's a model we're going to roll out," he said.
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- Dave Ramsey says: Don't touch that 529... 5 | <urn:uuid:314194bb-b84c-45e9-9ae2-52503f1efe7d> | CC-MAIN-2014-23 | http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700202520/Nebraska-based-air-ambulance-to-serve-Rosebud.html | 2014-07-30T03:31:50Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-23/segments/1406510268533.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20140728011748-00444-ip-10-146-231-18.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.94783 | 1,071 |
It is very essential to know the right process of replacing the car’s headlight bulbs as it may be required during emergency situations where you may not get any mechanic to rescue you. Replacing a headlight bulb is quite easy and you can accomplish the task with just a few simple tasks.
When the car’s headlight bulbs go off, you need to buy a new headlight bulb if you don’t have the spare. Cars that have the headlights with a sealed beam have a different method to follow. If you are looking for buying a headlight bulb to upgrade it, there seem to be huge amounts of advice are available.
First, you need to make sure that you are buying the right bulbs for you. A right bulb can change the dimension of your car and can enhance visibility in a big amount. Don’t just end up the process by purchasing a wrong headlight.
First, check out the instruction manual of the company or do your own research to buy a headlight bulb for your car, a well-fit bulb.
If you require the pair of bulbs, change both of them. Make sure that the power light is off before starting the process. You need to open the cover of the bulb to change it. Make sure there is no dirt and debris in the socket before replacing one.
You may have the best fancy wheels but it really does not matter if your headlight bulbs are not working. A burned-out headlight bulb can stop your vehicle at any uncertain road or position.
1. You need to buy a high-quality bulb that merely available in any auto store. You can search for a bulb in your local auto part store to find it or can order online to get it in a convenient way.
2. Secondly, buy the alcohol tissues or wipes that may help you to clean the bulb.
3. High-quality screwdriver
Ways To Install And Replace Headlight Bulbs
#1. Locate The Holder Of The Bulb
The best way to access the headlight bulb is through the engine compartment of your car or you can locate it from the car’s front part. Open the hood of the car to locate the holder near the front part of your car. A power connector is also there to the bulb that comes generally with three wires.
#2. Removing The Power Wires
It is the safety part of the process. Power wires come attached to the plug that based on your car’s headlight. It held by the metal clip, plastic catch or the screw cap that may vary as per the car type.
The plastic catch comes with a small-sized lever at the car’s topmost part, while you are pulling out the plug, push it down.
If you have the metal clip just pull the clip away and up. But hold the clip properly as you are pulling it. If you have the car with a screw cap, just unscrew it in an easy process. Just turn the screw counter clockwise.
#3. Remove Your Old Bulb
As your wires are disconnected, you are now ready to remove the holder of the headlight first and then remove your old headlight bulb with a proper hold on the base. You also need to rotate the bulb in some cases to free it from the holder.
#4. Clean Up And Installing The New Bulb
Wear gloves while you are changing the bulb or can use some tissues. This is necessary to not get the oil in your hands. You have the alcohol wipe and clean the bulb with the wipe before installing it.
Now your bulb is ready to install and just stick the bulb into the plug base.
Install it properly and if it is properly installed, you will never see the rubber gasket. After installing the bulb put back the headlight holder in its old position and also plugs in the power wires back in the position. Turn on the headlight to check if the bulb is working properly and installed in the right way.
- No matter, how clean is your hand while you are touching the glass of the bulb you will certainly leave a residue of your skin’s natural oils. When the headlight bulb is illuminated this type of oils creates a hot spot on the glass part and can cause the bulb failing quite earlier as you expect.
- Most of the eminent manufacturers of today use the toughened quartz bulbs and so the hot spot issue is not a bigger problem now. Still, it is good to wear latex gloves when handling the headlight to make sure that you will get the best service life of it.
- If you have the plastic headlight lenses, it will determine what type of bulb you need to buy. If you have installed the headlight bulbs that don’t have the UV filtered glass as it will discolor very fast and eventually will damage the plastic lenses. Therefore, if you have the plastic lenses on the car, buy the headlight bulbs that come with the special UV cut glass, this will label normally on the packaging.
- Don’t install the high wattage headlights to get more brightness. Whilst the high wattage more powerful headlight bulbs can be over twice the brightness of the standard bulb and they are also not legal on the highways. The reason is that the incredibly bright light can temporarily blind on the upcoming traffic.
If you are looking to improve the visibility of your headlights, you should install the upgraded headlight Xenon bulbs; these are more identical to the existing bulb of your car but filled with the xenon gas and so emit up to 90% more light and these are legal on legal too.
You can go with the owner’s manual to find out the best headlight bulbs for your car. Generally, the owner’s manual will give you the idea that what type of bulbs you have fitted in your car and also their location and it will make your installing process much easier.
More of our How-To-Guides: Installing LED Headlight bulbs in the car | <urn:uuid:4617d91a-88b5-422a-a13e-a283e8590ce0> | CC-MAIN-2022-05 | https://lightspick.com/how-to-replace-headlight-bulb/ | 2022-01-22T11:03:29Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320303845.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220122103819-20220122133819-00719.warc.gz | en | 0.948698 | 1,248 |
Welcome to Pinnicale at Mariners Village were we offer spacious 1, 2, and 3 bedroom apartments. All units have washer and dryer connections, frost free refrigerators with ice makers, dishwashers, and electric ranges. Please call or stop by today to find out about making this your new home! Please call for an appointment today.
Near Public Transit
Close to Dining
Volley Ball Area
Restrictions or other terms: Please call for details. | <urn:uuid:f3d1c98d-f2b2-4a31-9add-215e04995631> | CC-MAIN-2018-13 | http://www.mynewplace.com/apartment/pinnacle-at-mariners-village-long-beach-ms-801302224110 | 2018-03-24T17:45:40Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-13/segments/1521257650764.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20180324171404-20180324191404-00016.warc.gz | en | 0.855532 | 98 |
The rookie defenseman hails from Jackson, Mich., and graduated from the University of Michigan in 2010. That makes Tuesday's trip into the heart of Ohio State country when the Bruins take on the Columbus Blue Jackets an interesting journey for Kampfer.
He heads to Ohio wearing enemy colors again, but Black and Gold don't rile up the locals quite like Maize and Blue, and Kampfer will have some supporters on hand as well. He expects several family members and friends to make the trip down from Michigan, and he even has some relatives who crossed over in the border war and became Buckeyes. It all adds up to make this a very different trip to Columbus than what he experienced the previous four years as a Wolverine.
"I guess it will be," Kampfer said after practice Monday before the team departed. "It's different because I had family that went to Ohio State, so I'm kind of torn there when it comes to everything, but I bleed Maize and Blue."
Kampfer's allegiance to Michigan goes beyond hockey. He's a Michigan hoops fan too, even if the university's most memorable teams in that sport came when the 22-year-old was still a toddler.
"I loved that Fab Five documentary that was on [Sunday] night," Kampfer said of the ESPN 30 for 30 film on the five standout freshmen who took Michigan to back-to-back Final Fours in 1992 and 1993. "It was a classic. I was too young to remember when the Fab Five was going but even now I have a friend who was a Duke fan and I used to hate it when he would talk about it. So I feel like if you grow up a Michigan fan you hate Duke and you hate Ohio State."
Kampfer doesn't hate everything about Ohio State though. One of his oldest friends played hockey there, and he's looking forward to a chance to catch up with her during this trip.
"I know a girl I grew up playing hockey with that played at Ohio State," Kampfer said. "She graduated last year but she's in town. So I'm definitely going to see her and catch up. We've been friends since we were about 4."
Rachel Davis grew up and attended high school with Kampfer before going to Ohio State, where she played defense on the women's hockey team and served as a captain as a senior in 2009-10.
"She was a heck of a hockey player," Kampfer said. "It'll be fun to catch up with her. I haven't seen her in about a year, so it will be good to see her and have her at a game."
While the football and basketball rivalries between Michigan and Ohio State are as heated as any in the country, the hockey battles aren't quite as dramatic.
"It's not as big a rivalry as what people think in hockey," Kampfer said. "I wouldn't even say there's that many games that really stick out with those guys. I have more games that stick out in my memory with everybody else. But they always played us hard. They always played us physical. It was always a good game so it was definitely fun playing them."
It will also be fun for Kampfer to get a chance to play in front of some of his family. He hoped to do that even closer to home last month when over 40 family and friends came to see him play in Detroit on Feb. 13. But he was a healthy scratch for the first time that afternoon after playing 29 straight games following his recall from Providence.
Kampfer almost missed this chance as well, as he's been sidelined for the past four games with a concussion suffered against Tampa Bay on March 3. He returned to practice on Sunday and expects to be ready to return to game action on Tuesday, which could have some in the Kampfer clan scrambling to get down to Columbus on short notice.
"I think a couple people are [coming to the game]," Kampfer said. "I didn't really talk to anyone because of all the uncertainty with what was going on [with the concussion], but I think some of them will make it down." | <urn:uuid:9d1071bd-9f80-49b2-ad1e-69c2c993cfe5> | CC-MAIN-2015-32 | http://nesn.com/2011/03/steven-kampfer-a-michigan-man-but-admits-ties-to-ohio-state-as-bruins-visit-columbus/ | 2015-08-05T02:24:57Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-32/segments/1438043058631.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20150728002418-00071-ip-10-236-191-2.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.991806 | 849 |
The visitation schedule is commonly incorporated in the youngster custody and visitation order issued by the court immediately after a divorce. This tends to make it enforceable by law. Parents should comply with the visitation order from A to Z. This order has bilateral effects, that is, it imposes duties and rights to each parties. Each parents are equally accountable for complying with it. Refusing or interfering with your ex-spouse’s visitation rights could outcome in the court obtaining you in contempt of court, with the imposition of fines, court charges and attorney’s costs. But, what if your youngster refuses to go to the other parent?
The custodial parent has the obligation of “tendering” the youngster to the other parent at the location, date and time stated in the order. What are you supposed to do if your youngster refuses to go with the other parent? The answer is uncomplicated: certainly practically nothing. You currently complied with your duty you developed the youngster at the location, date and time ordered. If the youngster refuses to go with the other parent there is practically nothing additional you can do. Far more than probably, the other parent will seek a remedy for this scenario, in which case you should really be ready to clarify the child’s purpose for the refusal.
Loved ones courts encourage collaborative parenting immediately after a divorce, and they will enforce their visitation orders to any extent essential below the law. If the youngster does not want to relate with one particular of his or her parents, there should be a purpose for it. The court will take any and all measures essential to come across out what that purpose is, and perform to remedy the scenario. Amongst the points the court can do is to order a psychological or behavioral evaluation of the youngster in an try to fully grasp the scenario superior. It will be the purpose of that evaluation to figure out what sort of connection the youngster has with the non-custodial parent.
This evaluation often will be carried out by a social worker, and will incorporate an interview with the youngster, and a go to to the non-custodial parent’s residence. If it turns out that the only purpose for the child’s refusal is that the youngster does not really feel comfy in firm of that parent mainly because of the time lapsed considering the fact that the final visitation, the court could order “warm-up visitations”. These are shorter but additional frequent visitations for a restricted period of time, delivering time for the parent and youngster to relate superior. Warm-up visitations have verified to be a good tool for the courts to remedy this sort of scenario.
If it turns out that the purpose the youngster refuses to go with the other parent is mainly because there is a stranger living in that residence, or mainly because that parent requires the youngster to unsuitable areas, or utilizes drugs in the child’s presence, the court could modify the visitation schedule, or cease them totally.
A youngster custody and visitation case will stay open till the youngster acquires legal age, which in most states is 18 years. Throughout that time, the court retains the energy to regulate, adjust, modify or adjust the content material of the original order, in order to adapt to any new situations in the child’s life. The purpose for this is clear: the requirements of a five year old are unique than that of a teen. | <urn:uuid:06a7ea60-7816-443f-99f8-bd71aabb120d> | CC-MAIN-2019-04 | http://www.ukconstitution.net/custody-and-visitation-orders/ | 2019-01-19T05:14:27Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583662124.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20190119034320-20190119060320-00608.warc.gz | en | 0.943119 | 701 |
Mr Bobby Chin Yoke Choong Lead Independent Director
Mr Bobby Chin was appointed to the Board in 2006. He was the Managing Partner of KPMG Singapore from 1992 until his retirement in 2005. He is an Associate Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Mr Chin served as a board member of Urban Redevelopment Authority from 1997 to 2006 and was its Chairman from 2001 to 2006. He also served as the Chairman of Singapore Totalisator Board from 2006 to 2012.
Mr Chin was formerly a board member of Singapore Telecommunications Limited and a member of the Council of Presidential Advisers.
Mr Chin is Chairman of the Housing & Development Board, NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Limited, Frasers Commercial Asset Management Limited and Deputy Chairman of NTUC Enterprise Co-operative Limited. Mr Chin sits on the boards of the Singapore Labour Foundation, Temasek Holdings Private Limited and several listed companies including Yeo Hiap Seng Limited and AV Jennings Limited. | <urn:uuid:9205308d-d9c7-430b-850a-48d3751f3bd2> | CC-MAIN-2021-25 | http://hobee.com/director/mr-bobby-chin-yoke-choong/ | 2021-06-25T00:55:55Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488560777.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20210624233218-20210625023218-00639.warc.gz | en | 0.97707 | 200 |
There are 2 Flea Markets in Knox County, Tennessee, serving a population of 452,286 people in an area of 509 square miles. There is 1 Flea Market per 226,143 people, and 1 Flea Market per 254 square miles.
In Tennessee, Knox County is ranked 38th of 95 counties in Flea Markets per capita, and 15th of 95 counties in Flea Markets per square mile.
Find addresses, phone numbers, fax numbers, hours & services for Knox County Flea Markets.
B & G Treasures 5710 Kingston Pike Suite B Knoxville, TN
Shabby Rose 220 West Dumplin Valley Road Kodak, TN | <urn:uuid:6ed201de-3216-442e-be91-426603174c3b> | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | https://www.bigtopfleamarket.com/knox-county-tn/ | 2023-12-11T03:22:29Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679103464.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211013452-20231211043452-00517.warc.gz | en | 0.827501 | 136 |
MIDDLEBURG -- A man fatally shot his estranged wife and her boyfriend before killing himself at the woman's home in northeast Florida early Saturday, officials said.
Marshall Hickox, 38, busted down the door and shot Heather Hickox, 34, and her 43-year-old boyfriend, Richard Hansen, Clay County sheriff's spokeswoman Mary Justino said.
The gunman's 15-year-old daughter and a 14-year-old girl fled in opposite directions to get help at the homes of different neighbors after the shooting, but they weren't hurt. The boyfriend's 3-year-old and 18-month-old daughters were brought out unharmed after a SWAT team cordoned off the house and sheriff's deputies evacuated about 20 houses in the neighborhood.
"All of the kids involved, the teenagers as well as the little children, were checked out by rescuers. All of them are OK and uninjured," Justino said. "Unfortunately, when we got out here we already suspected the worst."
Officers unsuccessfully tried to get in touch with anyone inside by phone and bullhorn, she said. The SWAT team entered the house about 25 miles southwest of Jacksonville more than an hour after arriving.
The wife had filed for divorce, Justino said. There was no record of domestic abuse calls at the house.
© 2017. All Rights Reserved. Contact Us | <urn:uuid:4a3d48cd-86f0-4d70-9234-1844c3f8deee> | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | http://staugustine.com/stories/053004/sta_2359253.shtml | 2017-04-23T13:21:15Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917118552.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031158-00568-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.980038 | 284 |
Friday, November 26, 2010
I think I've talked about this before, but I really do love this thing. Just having it around and knowing how easy it is to use encourages me to eat better. Instead of going for leftover turkey and dressing, I made my trusty protein shake with banana, almond milk and flax seed oil. It's also got me drinking my "moss drink" with protein as a night time snack more often.
I really want to become a "clean" eater.
Monday, November 22, 2010
This is going slowly and I'm wondering if my approach is off. At the same time though, I've gotten much more comfortable getting deep grips, even if it means yanking my partner around, and have moved on to refining other issues in my chokes (like body angle). I'm also paying more attention to the grips my partners get, which is pretty educational. I'm deathly curious about chokes from bottom half, but I know I'm not there yet.
A few years back, someone very close to me went through a long battle with depression. One of the things I remember most clearly about it, is how he said he dealt with it. He learned to find beauty in the sadness. Not comparing a slump in BJJ to depression by any means, but I think I'm going draw on that bit of wisdom for a while...at least long enough to write this entry.
I left the mats tonight in an emotional pulp...disappointed in my lack of basic defense skills...angry at my inferior respiratory system that's a constant, nagging, shameful thorn in my side...regretful that before this point, I didn't take more time in life to develop myself physically. I felt everything simultaneously as I shook hand after hand, greeted by the same smiles, bows and thank-yous that have kept me going in the long, small, first step in the BJJ journey. They ring dull when I'm not feeling good about myself.
There really is meaning to be found in regret and shame and defeat and I'm beginning to question if they're not more than obstacles to be crossed or walls to be pushed through. I'm wondering if my plucky tenacity has caused me to speed by opportunities for deeper growth...I'm also beginning to wonder if I'm still talking about BJJ...but yeah...rough night. I'm going to cut myself some slack on the defense though, as I think I let it slip in trying to be more aggressive. Can't focus on everything at the same time and if it's not a reflex yet, it's gonna slip. Maybe it'll be a good area of focus for my next private.
My relationship with breathing...I've been an asthmatic (no recent issues) with sinus and allergy problems and a drastically reduced lung capacity (40% of a normal adult's) for most of my life. Before jiu jitsu, it was an annoyance. When I started, it was something to be conquered. When I told my instructor where my inhaler was last week (just to be safe) it brought me shame. Now? Anger. The crazy part is I can't even be annoyed with, challenged by, embarrassed by or angry at myself. None of it is my doing...it's all genetic/environmental and the hand I was dealt. Even now I'm feeling petty for bringing it up. All that tells me though, is that BJJ isn't personal for me yet. It's still too distant and I'm still not seeing myself for what I am.
My last roll was with one of the teens and it was...very pleasant. The kid's amazing. I expect to see his name with all kinds of awards after it one day. He asked me half way through if I were more comfortable on the bottom.
"But you want to work on your top game."
Yep. I love people who can see the big picture. After the timer sounded, he let me know I "did good" his face meant it. I love the honesty of the teenagers.
Sunday, November 21, 2010
I chose this picture I took of a guy doing tai chi in front of a cathedral near WangFuJing in BeiJing. It's a pretty martial art being done in a pretty place on a pretty day(my photography skills do justice to neither).
But yeah...I just left a meeting with an organization I'm in that tries to further non-political ties between the US and China. I brought up the idea of having a martial arts show since, besides the food, that's one of the biggest Chinese things with which Americans, and probably anyone in the world is most familiar. Well, a couple people know I do martial arts and of course, the first question is "Why don't you show us some of what you do?" This is at least the second time I've been asked to do a demonstration. I explained that BJJ is Brazilian/Japanese in origin (doesn't seem to make a difference), doesn't have forms (I don't think most people know what forms/kata really are in a martial art) and in general, just isn't pretty (blank stares). That's been enough to shut down questions, though I do think most people just think I'm being shy/difficult.
I kind of like that. I'm a pretty utilitarian girl (INTJ and all...always asking "does it work?") and while I do have an appreciation for visual aesthetics, it kind of makes me proud that my art is so bare bones. I won't say it's ugly. I think it's beautiful...but it's definitely not pretty.
I'm also super happy that my head coach just won his most recent fight. Super sad that I couldn't go because of work. The mood in the gym the next day was this wonderful mix of happiness, pride, focus all underlined with the ever-present BJJ calmness. Yay-TT!
Monday, November 15, 2010
Wednesday, November 10, 2010
That title is a recap of my rolls tonight. It was a totally bipolar night, drilling with a guy that was 100lbs, sparring with a guy that was 250, then with the Baby Brahma Bull. I don't think I've ever sparred with anyone that much heavier than me and I learned a couple lessons. Mainly, don't hesitate on submissions (getting stacked by a big guy is NOT a good thing) and fight with EVERYTHING you have not to end up on the bottom. This guy is an admitted squasher and getting off the bottom left me trembling.
Realized my hesitation is from a lack of drilling. Four ladies in class tonight. Started drilling arm-bars with no hands. A good night.
Monday, November 8, 2010
So I was drilling half-guard passes with one of the teenagers today and I accidentally caught him with my knee...
Teen: Ah! My precious balls!!
Me: I'm so sorry...it'll toughen em up though.
Teen: ...how the hell would you know???
Gender perception's a funny thing...Just 2 minutes later we had this conversation
Teen: Don't you want to sit out the next round? I'm tired and don't want to be on the wall by myself.
Me: Naw dude...I wanna go again. But look, Stacie's sitting out.
Teen: Yeah, but she's a girl.
Me: What in the world am I??
Apparently I'm a guy with no balls. Hmm...that actually might say a lot about a lot.
I had a PHENOMENAL roll with one of my favorite blues tonight. I say phenomenal because we both got something out of it. (The thing I most hate seeing in my partner's face is boredom.) But yeah...he's one of my favorite partners for multiple reasons. He's fun. We're the same height. He's controlled. He's mad cool and crazy supportive. He knows how to gradually amp up the difficulty. He's always trying new things. He never takes it too easy on me.
Well, he was setting up an armbar and I was able to escape as he was applying it. I didn't think much of it except that it felt clean, but he blurted out an enthusiastic and somewhat surprised, "That was good!". I could see in his face that he meant it...not just in an encouraging way, but that it was actually a good escape. (I have to start trusting my instincts more. Once I learn something and drill it a bunch, I've found that I can make some nice tweaks just feeling my way through positions. I'm starting to feel more jiu jitsu every day.) A minute later, he got a wrist-lock against the mat from the mount he said he'd just improvised. He said he was going to try it again later on. One time for mutual growth!
Working through this aggression/assertiveness stuff is showing me so much. There are so many techniques I've been having issues with where the problem was that I simply wasn't pushing hard enough. Tonight, I saw another reason it's important. I know my instructor is trying to get the younger guys to play less and an assertive partner is a sure way to shut that down and get them to focus. The sad part though is that after a "Jake. Quit playing...Megan. Choke him." I wasn't able to properly execute a choke from the mount (I NEVER get deep enough grips), so I went for a sloppy armbar instead (I still can't fake my way into one AND properly get control arm). The sloppy armbar failed after he sat up but I turned it into an omoplata. He defended and I rolled him into another armbar which I finished. Yays.
And then there's trust. While I was rolling with the aforementioned blue, I saw his face wince in pain. I thought back to a couple weeks earlier when we were talking about starting training and his telling me about his back problems and how training had helped it. I immediately wanted to ask if he were OK. But then I remembered one week earlier when, to my repeated questioning of some uncomfortable faces he was making, he responded "if I'm in trouble, I'll tap". I continued to take in the discomfort in his face as I stacked him, slowly, carefully, to defend yet another armbar. Right then I realized that my not trusting him to tap or tell me to stop is a disrespect of his ability to gauge his own safety. Generally less necessary with a higher belt, especially if I'm being a responsible, careful partner. I know I hate it when the guys back off just because my face contorts a bit. I need to apply a bit of the golden rule here.
Friday, November 5, 2010
It hit me tonight. I knew I had problems with submissions but after TOTALLY punking-out on an omoplata, it sunk in that I have an actual issue. It's pretty sad. I'm pretty good at getting people into my guard, decent at breaking posture, but I just don't go for submissions from there. There's something about how it feels...I just feel loose right before the hip escape and I freeze.
I've developed a serious appreciation for a couple of the teenagers in the class. I can end up very emotionally raw on the mats at times, and after a week that almost had me in tears and a day where my eyes were going cross from 8hrs of staring into a dark abyss of spreadsheets, I was rubbed down to the nerves. We ended up doing intense work on just the standing part of standing guard passes (my least favorite move in all of jiu jitsu). After two passes, I felt my strength give out. I just couldn't stand with a whole person around my waist anymore. I felt a flash of tears and was surprised. I felt silly, sitting there with a 14 and a 15 year old, way too close to the edge of crying. Then, from the wall I heard a calm "don't get frustrated, just don't be afraid to put your weight on him". It's humbling to be encouraged by someone to whom you could have given birth.
I got it a couple times and fell right back into my bad habits. By that time, an instructor was standing nearby, looking down at me, smiling. "You don't like this one, do you?". I looked up and thought "You taught me this pass...one...whole...year ago and I've gotten worse." I shook my head slowly and he explained what I needed to change. The solution was simple. Let go of the lapel. Don't fear using your weight. Unfortunately I've developed some massive walls (fear of losing balance and fear of knee pain...there isn't any anymore) and bad habits (feet staying turned out) with this one and need an erase and rewrite. It's going to take a lot of drilling. A whole lot of drilling.
Being more aggressive is working! For some crazy reason, I wasn't even more tired after a 7 min round of pushing harder. One thing I did notice, is that in trying to be more aggressive, I focused more on breathing properly and moving myself, as opposed to trying to move my opponent...which might be why I was less tired. One of my favorite blues, JazzHands, told me I was moving better and that every couple of months, you generally notice a difference.
Ohoh! Three new ladies tonight! I didn't get to work with them, but I hope they stick around. For some reason not many ladies show up for the all levels class on Fridays, and it was nice not to be the only chick on the mats.
Wednesday, November 3, 2010
It's pretty sad, but after a year, I wasn't 100% sure what to call my instructor. I caught him today and told him. He laughed and said "Parrumpha".
So yeah...went to my endocrinologist today and it was a very grapple-tastic visit. I was talking with the phlebotomist and he mentioned he was a wrestler. That's all it took. The rest of the visit consisted of talk about armbars and limb length and muscle vs. fat weight. It was great. This man though...best blood draw EVER. Five vials and I felt nothing. With the doctor though, I got to ask something I've been a bit worried about for a while. I was wondering about damage to the thyroid from repeated chokes. (mine's enlarged). She said no problems...yays.
Tuesday, November 2, 2010
I've loved and identified with this song/video since it first came out. It gets my blood pumping. It's direct, purposeful, beautiful, blatantly aggressive and strategically rounded out with softness. This is what I'd like my game to look like one day. With the guitar riffs in the background. And I want the shoes. Not on the mats though.
My mind's all over the different inputs goings-on and byproducts of BJJ today...
My body: My squat work is helping! I started the Grappler's Toolbox a month ago and ran into a big roadblock. I can't squat with my heels flat on the floor. It happens generally to those of us that have proportionately long femurs (a lot of tall folk), inflexible ankles, tight calves or tight hips. I'm a combination of all those. Doesn't sound like a big deal, but think about trying to maintain your balance through a standing guard pass while on your toes...it's murder on your knees and you're just waiting to get swept. So I emailed Scott Sonnon (guy in the video), who sent me this link. Well, last night we did my least favorite standing/smashing guard pass...and it went well! I was doing it with a guy that was just under 200 lbs and I stood up with minimal issues! At the time, it didn't even hit me that I could do it because I could keep my heels flat AND at my opponents hips (as opposed to his waist) now.
My gender: I've gone through waves of awareness of being female and training BJJ. I'm back to paying quite a bit of attention. I've been checking out aggressiveness since I'm working on managing mine better and I've got a theory that, in general, in regard to aggression and the maturation of a female grappler vs. the maturation of a male grappler, we run in opposite directions. Women, learning not to fear it, men, learning how to prevent it from being a liability.
My comfort zone: That is, stepping out of it...yet again. I learned an open guard pass that I really like, and finally fully pulled off (though the blue belt did let me slide some) while rolling. Well, though I know quite a few passes that involve applying pressure with the upper body, I noticed I'm only willing to do it really during drills. It's taking me so...long to work through this, that I'm almost annoying myself...but I'll be patient with Megan, she's done a lot in this past year. The other issue is speed. I know it's not a strength of mine, so I never even take it into account. I'm starting to see that there are certain techniques in which speed is a necessity.
My life: and how it's changed. It's so contrasted now. I work in an office of all women. Have for a few years now. Not being very "girly" or having any sisters, I've learned a LOT about female interactions at work. Well, now, after leaving my office of emergency chocolate supplies and coordinated menstrual cycles, three times a week, I walk into a haven of manliness. I'm learning a lot about men. It's a fascinating balance. | <urn:uuid:f75fec37-f1c2-4191-bb74-0f19d876666f> | CC-MAIN-2017-22 | http://bjiujitsu.blogspot.com/2010/11/ | 2017-05-24T05:57:34Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-22/segments/1495463607802.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20170524055048-20170524075048-00127.warc.gz | en | 0.983811 | 3,728 |
About the Author
Twenty years ago, as a telemarketer, I was able to get on an uncanny hot streak, setting 15 appointments a day for six months straight! I found success by abandoning traditional calling tactics. instead, I developed my own counter-intuitive system for cold caling, which led to me starting my own telemarketing company.
Many companies have tried to steal my ideas, but now I reveal these closely-guarded secrets in my new book, 'The Million-Dollar Rebuttal'! | <urn:uuid:11d7d721-e747-4682-b624-f14c58cd7ef1> | CC-MAIN-2018-22 | http://stratosphericleadgenerationsecrets.com/ | 2018-05-21T08:56:24Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794863972.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20180521082806-20180521102806-00579.warc.gz | en | 0.950704 | 107 |
Detroit Pistons owner Karen Davidson says she’s still hopeful a deal to sell the team can be done by the opening game in late October.
Davidson didn’t give any more details about the sale while appearing Thursday at a back-to-school event benefiting Oakland County schools. Davidson says there are leading candidates, but didn’t say who they are.
She said the sale is “progressing very well.”
Davidson’s husband, Bill Davidson, died last year. The late owner helped the Pistons win NBA titles in 1989, 1990 and 2004.
Palace Sports and Entertainment, the company that runs the Pistons, said last month there had been serious interest from multiple potential buyers. Mike Ilitch, who owns the Detroit Tigers and Detroit Red Wings, said he was interested in buying the Pistons.
(Copyright 2010 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved) | <urn:uuid:865eb699-804d-47be-980d-3b31ac1bd7d0> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2010/09/23/pistons-owner-still-hopeful-on-sale-timeline/ | 2016-10-20T21:45:38Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988717954.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183837-00099-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.961794 | 184 |
Reach out if you would like to be on board in any of the following ways:
i) Send your garment to the I Never Ask For It Clothes Project.
Blank Noise Team will be publishing a testimonial every .
ii) Start the conversation on victim blame and I Never Ask For It Clothes Project where you live. Your start point informs the I Never Ask For It Action Heroes Network: a community committed to end all excuses that justify sexual violence. Another way to take this forward would be to apply to volunteer or intern towards this five year campaign.
Shout out to Action Hero Sayali Patwardhan, Pune, for connecting friends, friends of friends towards the I Never Ask For It Action Heroes Network! Sayali has been changing the scene, one Action Hero at a time.
iii) Are you in college or university ? / ( Or know someone who is?)
If sexism, rape culture, victim blame/ shame, sexual violence concerns , affects, angers or outrages you, you are very invited to the Action Hero Campus Network: A Network Of Campus Allies Committed To Building Ending Sexism, Patriarchy and Victim Blame.This link is an invitation to build the network. Please give us three weeks of response time. Once again, specific internships offered for this position.
iv)The campaign invites and mobilizes communities, organizations and groups. both in India and globally, to step in and co create this vision. This is the link to nominate or add your organization/ community to the Global Feminist Network to End Victim Blame. | <urn:uuid:0f17aa86-e717-4901-90ef-24f4459f3daa> | CC-MAIN-2020-16 | http://blog.blanknoise.org/2016/05/ | 2020-04-04T11:23:14Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585370521876.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20200404103932-20200404133932-00342.warc.gz | en | 0.884549 | 323 |
“Summer is definitely the biggest time of the year,” Assistant Manager Margaret Krome-Lukens said.
Market Manager Erin Jobe said farmers make the majority of their income during the peak season, which is from April until October. During that time, the market is open from 7 a.m. until noon on Saturdays.
Krome-Lukens said the Wednesday market, which is only available during the peak season, will start on April 8 and last from 3 to 6 p.m.
To celebrate the beginning of the Wednesday market, there will be food trucks from 6 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on April 8, and the market will offer live music and beer sales.
During the peak summer season, vendors will provide more choices of vegetables, fruits and crops than during the winter season, Jobe said.
Krome-Lukens said although a larger variety of food is available in the summer, different seasons grow different vegetables and crops.
“There is no single time of the year when you can get every single thing that grows in Carolina,” she said.
As the market did in previous years, it is planning various events in April for residents and students, Jobe said.
“The younger generation — those are future loyal shoppers,” Jobe said. “We wanted to do something to specifically recognize our student population in the area.”
The market will provide dorm-friendly recipe samplings for students on April 11, which is Student Appreciation Day.
Without full kitchens in the dorms, students are discouraged from shopping at farmers’ markets, Krome-Lukens said.
“That’s why we are doing this — to really show folks that you can shop at the market as well as live in the dorms,” she said.
Blaine Milton, a UNC student, said although she doesn’t go to the Carrboro Farmers’ Market because she doesn’t have a car, she used to go to the farmers’ market in her hometown with her friends.
“I think it’s important to get to know who your neighbors are,” she said. “It’s a really good community relations activity because everyone can get to know what’s going on and interacting. You can spread news that way.”
Jobe said the market holds annual summer events because she wants to showcase what their vendors have and educate people about using unpopular ingredients.
The events are also meeting the needs of the residents — they are family-friendly and provide free samples.
Jobe said the Carrboro Farmers’ Market is important for the community because it supports local farmers and provides fresh local food for residents.
“It has a huge economic impact on the local community,” she said. | <urn:uuid:e4ed8015-eaf5-43c6-b098-edb0ea58a688> | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | https://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2015/04/carrboro-farmers-market-opens-for-summer | 2023-03-28T21:22:33Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948871.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20230328201715-20230328231715-00770.warc.gz | en | 0.974636 | 596 |
Private Daytrip to Rotterdam, The Hague and Madurodam
You will visit these two cities in the province of South Holland and the Madurodam theme park with the help of an expert English-speaking guide.
Touring through the Netherlands as a family
We know that the Netherlands is not only Amsterdam, and that is why we are going to discover its other two most important cities, Rotterdam and The Hague, and believe it or not, we will see the rest of the entire country as well. How is that possible? Well, because Madurodam is a miniature recreation of the whole of the Netherlands. Skyscrapers, palaces, grand avenues and theme parks. We do not know if the weather will be good, but for sure you will not be bored!
You will visit these two cities in the province of South Holland and the Madurodam theme park with the help of an expert English-speaking guide. We will start with an all round visit of the city of Rotterdam, where we will make stops to check out places like the Markthal, the Church of San Lorenzo or the famous Cube Houses.
- Specialized (and very nice) guide
- Private vehicle for the entire tour.
- Entrance to Madurodam without queue
The reservation must be cancelled or modified at least 72 hours before the departure time of the tour.
Rotterdam had to be totally rebuilt after the bombings during the Second World War, which is why we will encounter a city very different from Amsterdam with innovative and groundbreaking contemporary architecture, one of the most iconic worldwide.
Next, we will go to The Hague, the administrative capital of the country, where the Parliament is located in a group of buildings that is known by the name of “Binnenhof”, being the oldest parliamentary complex that is still in use in the world. Large avenues, majestic buildings, palaces, embassies and large green areas give this city a stately vibe.
On our tour we will also visit the “Paleis Noordeinde”, the workplace of the King, the prestigious Mauritshuis museum and the Peace Palace, the headquarter of the International Court of Justice.
We will finish the excursion whit a visit of the miniature city of Madurodam, a theme park with fantastic models of all the emblematic places of the Netherlands: palaces, churches, town halls, towers, historical centers, farms and a large number of Dutch monuments. All done at scale, 25 times smaller than in reality.
As it is a private tour, you can enjoy and take your time to take photos or buy some souvenirs. The exact itinerary can be agreed upon at the beginning of the tour to fit the groups’ wishes, within the limits of the maximum duration of the tour. | <urn:uuid:6a27143c-9cac-420a-9527-f5a15b9e7e24> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.camaleontours.com/en/daytrips/private-tour-roterdam-haya-madurodam/ | 2022-08-15T21:41:35Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00686.warc.gz | en | 0.927854 | 606 |
Emily's spiritual life became apparent when she began exploring Kundalini Yoga in 1992. Learning pranayama, meditation, sound healing and about the subtle/energetic bodies led her on a path of becoming a teacher and healer. With a consistent yoga and meditation practice she began furthering her trainings and offerings to include Reiki, Herbalism and Hatha yoga by 2008. In 2009, Emily completed her certification as a Kundalini Yoga teacher and, in addition to teaching in yoga centers, helped to develop and teach outreach programs that served clients with Dementia, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Autism. An intensive meditation training led her to travel and study in India, after which she began leading gong meditation events. She received training and certification in Kid's Yoga and taught yoga and sound healing to youth at CASS (Central Arizona Shelter Services campus) starting in 2012. Since that time, her yoga classes and gong events have expanded around the Phoenix Valley and, with becoming a mother in 2014, she has developed further events that support mothers and families.
In addition to her yoga career, Emily has been a business owner and clothing designer, having owned and operated boutiques and been featured in local fashion shows. She is known among many communities for her big heart, creative spirit, and her ability to bring people together in ways that generate connection, acceptance, and joy. | <urn:uuid:f133916f-b8e4-4df6-a1d5-c7ceda96ec5b> | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | https://goldlionhealingarts.com/about-me | 2023-06-08T02:20:05Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224654031.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20230608003500-20230608033500-00214.warc.gz | en | 0.977156 | 314 |
High quality, fresh food makes up a major slice of every healthy diet, yet this requires effort, part of which involves having proper food hygiene high on the list of priorities.
Up to the point of purchase most food has run the gauntlet of harvesting, processing, storage, distribution and transportation. To compliment the high Australian standards kept at each of these phases, there after some basic things to keep in mind during and after your food has been purchased.
Planning ahead for food hygiene
Once bought, any food hygiene then becomes your responsibility, so thinking ahead before you shop is a good idea. In the warmer months you may wish to take an esky with icepacks to the shops to store any items that need to stay cool on the way home. Very handy if you are caught in a mid summer traffic jam.
Food planning plays a part early on, as starting with the freshest food available will mean that it lasts longer. Also planning what you need now and what you plan to freeze, allows food to be sorted into refrigerating and freezing straight after purchasing. For example food that perishes quicker, such as fish and chicken, should be bought in smaller amounts and more often if you prefer to cook fresh, and portioned, date labeled and frozen if you plan to freeze and use later.
Depending on where you shop, there is often a variance in the quality of basket cleanliness available. If you have not brought your own bags then perhaps lay a plastic bag at the bottom of the basket to provide that extra barrier from what lies beneath. If you are using your own bags be sure to wash them regularly and preferably use the same bags for the same items each week. For example fish in one and vegetables in another.
When shopping the most obvious thing is to avoid are suspect items, such as swollen plastic wrap on meat packaging, broken seals or food with a missing or covered use by date. Taking note of food handling by staff and being aware of good food practices such as the clear separation between cooked and raw products can help determine where is best to buy.
Some foods are more susceptible to bacteria than others, for example soft cheeses, preserved meats or raw chicken, and as such require greater care when selecting. Generally though the ‘when in doubt, throw it out’ catch phrase used at home, can also be applied at the time of shopping, so as a rule ‘if displeasing to the nose or eye, best you walk on by’.
Whether unpacking food or preparing it for a meal, having clean hands is essential. The more you wash the better. Preferably this is just before touching food and again if you touch your mouth or nose. Obviously patting the dog in-between slicing, or touching anything remotely involved with bacteria such as the toilet, nappies or dirt should be avoided.
Following the WHO guidelines on hand hygiene is good practice for your general hygiene and the same applies with food handling. Ensuring that you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds, rinsing well, and finally drying them for the same amount of time as you washed, will keep any bugs at bay.
Further to this you can trim your fingernails and use a nail brush, as this will reduce the chances of bacteria being introduced. For example if you are working with different food types, such as mixing minced meat and then making a salad, you can more thoroughly remove bacteria from your hands. Vegetarians will also thank you for both your food hygiene and consideration.
If you cut yourself in the process of preparing a meal, then for the sake of the food and the injury, tape the area and cover with a disposable glove. Using sports tape over a bandaid will help keep the cut securely covered, even if the tape becomes wet. Doing this will not only speed up the healing process, but can help avoid having a bandaid as an unintentional condiment.
Food hygiene and preparation
Just like in the cooking shows, having food sorted in separate bowls will prevent one food item from contaminating another. This can also be extended to the use of colour coded chopping boards, blue for seafood, yellow for poultry, red for red meat, white for dairy and green for vegetables.
Once again preparation plays a part in that any meat that is frozen should ideally be thawed slowly ahead of time, and just before the meat reaches room temperature it can be cooked. Although some recipes require that an item is brought to room temperature before being cooked, it is generally better to have any chilled food taken out just before use.
With well organised food preparation there will be less chance of cross contamination and there is the bonus that you are more likely to have food ready in time for hungry kids or guests.
For the carnivores out there it is worth investing in a meat thermometer as although sausages, hamburgers, rolled meats and roasts may appear cooked on the outside, it is important that the centre reaches 75 degrees in the centre to kill any bacteria.
When any food is cooked, the temperature must rise above 60 degrees celsius for bacteria to be destroyed. Whether cooked or not, refrigerated food must be stored below 5 degrees celsius for bacteria reproduction to slow or stop altogether. Of course being on the higher and lower side of these recommended temperatures will offer more peace of mind.
Now that all the hard work is done, if your eyes happened to be bigger than your appetite, you may have food leftover. The sooner you decide what to do with this excess food the better. Food can stay out for up to four hours but must then be thrown away. Better then to decide early on, what to cool and what to keep out after cooking. Then if after two hours you haven’t eaten what you thought you would, refrigerate immediately and eat within a couple of days.
Obviously this will vary on the quality of ingredients you began with, but generally allow food to cool enough so that there is no longer steam and refrigerate, and once cooled you can freeze. Whether defrosting or heating up food from the fridge, it is best to do this once only.
As approximately a quarter of gastroenteritis cases are caused by contaminated food it pays to educate yourself about the signs of fresh food, such as ammonia being an indicator that prawns are not fresh. You can take this further and become wise to the tricks used to make food appear fresher than it is , such as pink lighting used in fridge display cabinets to boost the look of salmon fillets or red meat.
Like all education, appreciating the finer points of a subject as detailed as food hygiene, is a gradual process. The CSIRO and other government websites are a great resource and handy hints can be gleamed from the plethora of cooking shows out there or even by undertaking a professional cookery course.
Regardless of your knowledge, like the good food you choose, every bit helps and your body with thank you for it. | <urn:uuid:2f479588-51f2-46d7-a3fd-965d6ca4803d> | CC-MAIN-2020-34 | https://www.onepointmedical.com.au/food-hygiene-healthy-eating/ | 2020-08-13T23:09:08Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439739104.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20200813220643-20200814010643-00138.warc.gz | en | 0.953191 | 1,419 |
Although it is unlikely that he will have to face an emergency, the prudent camper is prepared to cope with sudden illness or accident. He may have to be his own doctor, and he will urgently need to know the basic principles of first aid.
Ideal preparation for this is the standard Red Cross First Aid course (see your local Red Cross chapter). Carry a first aid handbook or a Boy Scout manual in your first aid kit. In our article Tips for Backpacking, we have discussed about t=some camping first aid tips, but here we will talk elaborately.
Camping First Aid Tips and Checklist
In camp, a few precautions are just common sense. Set rules for children about wandering away from camp, playing around water, wearing wet clothing. If there is a possibility of poisonous snakes in the vicinity, everyone should know how to avoid them.
If you are camping in organized areas, medical help is usually not far away in case of serious illness or injury. Know how to get in touch with the rangers; they will usually take over from there.
The camper should, however, know how to handle the four emergencies that require immediate treatment to prevent death. Each of these conditions should be referred to a doctor as quickly as possible.
- Prepare for medication and have proper travel medication with you.
- Where blood is flowing from a cut artery or vein. (Apply pressure.)
- Where breathing has stopped. (Apply artificial respiration.)
- Where a poisonous substance has been eaten. (induce vomiting with 4 or 5 glasses of lukewarm soapsuds, salt water, soda water, dishwater; rinse stomach with 2 or 3 glassfuls of water. If poison was a burning or corrosive substance, give milk, or milk and raw eggs after vomiting. Treat for shock.)
4. Where serious shock is present. (Put feet 18 inches higher than the head, keep an injured person warm with blankets, hot water bottle.)
What not to do
Don’t overdo the use of a tourniquet. First aid instructions are often written with the assumption that the victim will be attended by a doctor within a very short time, but this isn’t always possible in a remote camp. If you must use a tourniquet, loosen it every 15 to 20 minutes for it may do more harm than the wound you are treating.
Many doctors believe that a tourniquet should not be used for wounds below the elbow or knee. Most of these can be controlled if the limb is kept raised above the heart and a bandage held tightly over the open wound.
If you are alone and must control severe bleeding from a wound in the lower leg, try to stop it with a pressure bandage and use a tourniquet only if the bandage fails.
In this situation, you should Lie down. In the meantime keep the leg elevated. It is important for some rest but even, if you have to walk back to camp urgently you should take some precaution. In this case apply a tourniquet if the pressure bandage does not contain the bleeding, but be sure to loosen it every 15 minutes.
- Don’t move injured persons unnecessarily. Wait until a trained person arrives to supervise treatment. (See the Details Here)
- Don’t give liquids to unconscious persons
- Take Proper knowledge on the medication before applying
- Don’t give a cathartic or emetic to persons with severe cramps or vomiting.
- Don’t neglect to call a doctor immediately when a serious condition exists.
Simple injuries and ailments
Study your first aid book ahead of time and learn how to take care of simple injuries and ailments. For a safety hiking and camping, you need to check out some books or article.
Campers should try to avoid getting sunburned, as severe burns are very painful. Burning occurs more easily at high altitudes, on hazy days, and in light terrains such as the sandy beach, snow, or desert.
Learn how to care for sprains, and how to treat heel blisters, infections, simple burns, nosebleed, and faintness.
If there will be fishing, carry wire-cutters and antiseptic in the fishing kit so a hook caught in the skin can be cut for removal. Clean the wound thoroughly and treat with antiseptic.
For an earache apply heat and have the patient chew gum to keep passages open. The cause may be an insect, so shine a flashlight into the ear light usually brings out an offending bug.
For diarrhea give pectin medicine for immediate treatment; cut down on fruit and increase dairy products. Give plenty of water to prevent dehydration Pollen in the local water supply may be the cause; if so, you may have to get drinking water elsewhere, as boiling will not remove the pollen
A change in diet or altitude sometimes causes constipation, particularly in the mountains. To
relieve symptoms, take a laxative or milk of magnesia tablets. Increase fruits in the diet and cut down on chocolate and dairy products. Drink plenty of water.
Learn the difference between heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and sunstroke, and the treatment for each. Best preventive measures: Don’t overdo in the heat. Perhaps wear hiking headgear and footwear to avoid overheating. Rest in the shade frequently on the trail. Drink plenty of water to offset perspiration loss and use salt tablets sparingly.
Heat cramps are usually the result of excessive perspiration and loss of salt. Prevention and remedy are the same: drink salt water (14 teaspoons per quart) or take salt tablets. Too many tablets can also cause cramps.
Heat exhaustion is just too much heat and is a form of shock. Body temperature drops and heart action weakens (but speeds up), accompanied by paleness, clammy skin, dizziness, possibly cramps.
Treatment: Have patient rest in a cool place, feet raised and head lowered, and cover him with a blanket. Give him hot drinks, preferably with sugar.
Sunstroke is rare but very serious. You should call a doctor immediately. It can happen in heat hiking or camping situations under the sun. This situation, the body’s heat-regulating system breaks down and the onset of symptoms may be rapid-headache, flushed face, pounding pulse. Temperature mounts rapidly, the skin is hot and dry, perspiration ceases, and the patient loses consciousness.
Treatment: Call a doctor without delay. Move the person into the shade and do everything you can to cool him off. Remove most of his clothing. Pour or spray his body with cold water, or even snow if available. Continue sponge baths until the temperature returns to normal.
The leaves, woody parts, even the flowers, and berries, of poison oak, ivy, and sumac contain a substance, urushiol, which causes skin irritation and itching.
Itchy red rashes and blisters may develop. You can get the rash by touching the plant, smoke from burning plants, or by contact with an article of clothing or animal which has touched it.
Learn to identify these plants and avoid them. Poison ivy grows east of the Rockies as either a climbing plant on trees and poles or as a low, shrubby, crawling plant. Poison oak, common in most western states, is more shrub-like and grows primarily in the foothills.
Both have left in characteristic groups of three. Poison sumac is a shrub or small tree, taller and willowier.
If exposed to one of these plants, wash the exposed parts as soon as possible with plenty of hot water and strong, lathering soap. If convenient, wash thoroughly with rubbing alcohol, rinse in clear water, and dry. Then cover with a dressing soaked with a solution of baking soda or Epsom salts.
Calamine lotion may be applied to reduce itching. Avoid using oily ointments or scratching the rash; you only spread the irritation,
A rapid ascent from near-sea-level elevations into the mountains sometimes causes mountain sickness in persons who have not acclimatized themselves. This can occur in a car while climbing a high pass, or because of too much activity in the first few days of camping.
Symptoms are usually headache, nausea, and dizziness, but more serious onslaughts may cause illness, weakness, and diarrhea. Symptoms may occur the first night in camp or not for several days.
Usually, the person improves with rest and sedentary pastimes, but if illness persists, he should return to lower altitudes. Carry safe water and fresh foods with water in your camping trip in order to avoid some problems. But you need advanced precautions to avoid these challenges.
Some normal body functions, especially in women, are upset temporarily by changes in altitude, and such disturbances should not cause great concern
Looking at the bluest sky, I forget all my stresses. Going through the green I try to breathe, more than I do in my reality. So, that’s why I love camping. | <urn:uuid:1a2eb5b0-a09a-4954-95ca-78b0bfe3f431> | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | https://safariors.com/camping-first-aid-tips-checklist/ | 2022-07-02T15:07:40Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104141372.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220702131941-20220702161941-00040.warc.gz | en | 0.930687 | 1,900 |
Painters Yarra Glen 3775
When looking for a painter in Yarra Glen you should think of San Marco Deco Painting Contractors. The reason being is that we take pride in our work and ensure we achieve the highest possible customer satisfaction.
We take on all types of painting and maintenance work, whether you want to freshen up the colours of your home or would like to carry out periodic maintenance to revitalize external surfaces, we have the expertise, ensuring you are in good hands when choosing a professional painter in Yarra Glen.
We aid in determining that project at hand, analyzing the areas our clients would like to work on and recommending particular products based on what is required. At the end of the day, who better to recommend a paint product than a painter that uses them day in day out. From there our quotation is sent out and we then book in a time and day to start the project.
Give us a call or send us through a message to discuss the project you are looking to complete and let us show you why you should choose us as your painter in Yarra Glen. | <urn:uuid:9f6bf10f-48d2-4270-a7c5-46c89c7514cd> | CC-MAIN-2018-51 | https://sanmarcopainters.com.au/painters-yarra-glen-3775/ | 2018-12-11T23:42:52Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376823705.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20181211215732-20181212001232-00037.warc.gz | en | 0.957432 | 223 |
Night Race 2020
Night Race is a free racing game. When the sun turns off the race is on. Invite your friends, invite your enemies: Night Race does not care. Night Race is the only true justice in a corrupt world. There are multiple modes of play in Night Race, one allows you to sharpen your skills against challenging AI opponents, you can choose two way or one, time trials, and best of all in multi-player mode you invite unsuspecting friends into a race they'll never forget. Dodge oncoming traffic, motor accidents, and trash as you zoom down a highway illuminated only by moonlight. Boost ahead of them and cut them off, smash into them and force your opponent to charge into a wreck it doesn't matter. In Night Race 2020 the only rules are that there are no rules. Blast your way to the finish line at sublight speeds, leave your haters in the dust and bask in the glow of the pale moonlight. This is a racing game for only the most experienced players on the planet. Before you step in, rev up and roll out, please. ake sure you're ready for the ride of your life.
W,A,S,D or Arrow Pad: Accelerate and steer left or right. Space Bar: Break C: Change View F: Nitro L: Lights I: Engine N: Gear | <urn:uuid:b3f7aab7-fbcc-4027-8b6c-32bc7da826ef> | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | https://www.addictinggames.com/car/night-race-2020 | 2021-07-23T18:15:36Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046150000.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20210723175111-20210723205111-00363.warc.gz | en | 0.938625 | 278 |
Parents of students who attend public schools in Barrington, Rhode Island, which are considered among the best in the state, are angry after the school board decided to ditch honors classes because they are obsessed with the left-wing woke concept of “equity,” which is not the same thing as “equality.”
According to Fox News, “many parents move to the district, and tolerate the higher taxes, because of the academic rigor that sets their children up for attending Ivy League schools or receiving academic merit scholarships.” The report added that “all of that academic appeal is being chipped away after the district brought in a so-called ‘equity and inclusion’ agenda.”
The report went on to note that the school district implemented a system of universal learning for the most vulnerable students known as de-leveling — those with learning disabilities and Individualized Education Programs. In February 2020, as the COVID pandemic was beginning to spread, the district removed some conceptual courses. Overall, parents of children in those classes did not say much because they would risk of “outing” their kids as having a disability and needing some special accommodations.
But according to Fox News, one mother whose daughter has an IEP and went to the removed conceptual classes said that the de-leveling has caused her grades to fall.
“I don’t think I would ever be a fan of de-leveling, but the timing [to implement it during COVID] is what makes it very suspicious to me. So it just felt like it was an easy way for them to get their agenda through without pushback because people were so busy dealing with other stuff,” she told Fox News Digital on condition of anonymity.
“It [took away] any kind of individuality … or … personalized education plan for kids. It’s ‘you’re just going to be some homogenized like education factory where they raise everybody’s the same,'” the mother continued.
Fox News adds:
Rage broke loose among parents of all political stripes after the honors students were targeted, parents said. The school announced that the days of honors English and social studies were gone. Parents protested, arguing that the move deprived their children of a competitive edge – and in effect – future opportunities such as merit scholarships.
During a March 30 meeting, over a dozen parents and students scolded the school board.
“My daughter has lost out on opportunities which could affect merit scholarships for her, which I think is appalling … You don’t really know what you’re doing on this,” one mother noted at the meeting.
A parent who identified himself as a dentist with immigrant parents from Mexico noted: “You guys are doing this for someone like me. My parents … didn’t speak English … Nobody asked me.
“Like, I’m the person that you’re supposedly trying to help. So you guys have your own idea of what diversity, equity, and inclusion means, and it doesn’t take into account an actual person that has been through some of the worst public schools in Chicago, lives in neighborhoods where people are shooting each other, drug dealers and gang members … That’s where I grew up till I was about 12. So how come no one is asking me? I have a lot to share,” the parent continued.
“If you guys really believe in [equity], then pick an average or below average dentist and see what you get. But you guys get the ratings, and you pick the best that’s available. And you know what? For some fields, that’s what you need. You need the best. And I’m here to speak about that … It’s embarrassing that you guys have done this,” the parent added.
Said another father: “Barrington administrators hired a consultant to justify this … And yet no one thought about the impact this would have on kids applying for financial aid or for college admissions. Not one top school in our state or Massachusetts has gotten rid of honors. Not one. And our consultant that you hired is all proud that we were going to be the first one. I’m not sure that’s something we want to be proud of.”
Bill Jacobson, a long-time Barrington resident and founder of the Legal Insurrection news site, said, “De-leveling is part of an agenda of equalizing outcomes. This equal-results approach stems from critical race theory and diversity, equity and inclusion, which posit that unequal outcomes are the result of systemic bias and discrimination. ‘Equity’ in particular is the codeword for bringing high achievers down to equalize outcomes.
“‘Equity’ has become an unhealthy obsession, and parents are seeing the impact,” he added. | <urn:uuid:387e06ff-e2f8-4f7b-bba1-5c3d16f4a997> | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | https://charliekirk.com/news/parents-in-rhode | 2023-02-03T01:26:34Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500041.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20230202232251-20230203022251-00575.warc.gz | en | 0.975064 | 1,028 |
American citizens, Either you support global-trading (Holiday Season) or you don't. Do you acknowledge that most of our American-flag symbol products are made in other countries? This is considered free trade, free global trading. I feel it is disrespectful for another country's entrepreneurs to have the right to make American flag-products [or another country to profit from another's flag ] for their personal profit. Did I mention that I used to work at several, American-brand retail-store chains--some before they closed or went out of business?
Art Image: #ViralemonTRENDY NOW - Product News
Sherlene® Shopping Advice
Dear Audience Family Shoppers, Online and in-store Item-and-product collections that I share are recommended to save your family shopping time, for more family-bonding moments!
As part of my outreach ministry (GICPA), you may just find me helping a customer or two at one of your favorite, local-store brands.
->Old Navy (Online and my local store: Annapolis, MD)
->Staples Back-To-School, In-Store, Sale In July - August (offline and my local store: Annapolis, MD)
HolidayMUSIC ALBUMS and CAROLING!
Variety of seasonal and holiday tree --> Ornaments
Host/Hostess Gifts Children Gifts Adult Gifts
HOLIDAY SHOPPING EVENTS
Black Friday in July Christmas in July Amazon Prime Day Black Friday in November Cyber Monday in November
Small Business Saturday in November
Green Monday in December Free Shipping Weekend in December
CAN'T FIND LOCALLY,
Here they are...
Click as follows 2018 Trendy Toys List
Global December Holiday -Sales & Plenty of Discounts-
Stores and Restaurants Opened on Christmas Day Source: Fortune (2015)
Bucci di Beppo (opens @ 11 a.m.; lunch, dinner menu)
Denny's (open 24/7)
Family Dollar (regular hours: Really, Family Dollar!)
I Hop (lunch, dinner menu)
Panda Express (locations and times may vary)
7-Eleven (regular hours)
Starbucks (9 a.m. - 6 p.m., hours may vary)
Waffle House (open 24/7)
Holiday Shipping Schedule
2018 Holiday Shipping Deadlines - The Postal Service recommends the following mailing and shipping deadlines for expected delivery by Dec. 25. -USPS
Dec. 20–First-Class Mail (including greeting cards) - Dec. 20–First-class packages (up to 15.99 ounces) Dec. 20–Hawaii to mainland Priority Mail and First-Class Mail Dec. 20–Priority Mail Dec. 20–Alaska to mainland Priority Mail and First-Class Mail
Dec. 22–Alaska to mainland Priority Mail Express Dec. 22–Hawaii to mainland Priority Mail Express Dec. 22–Priority Mail Express
Last day to ship UPS Ground for delivery by 12/24 (Christmas Eve).
Last day for Standard Post for delivery on 12/24.
Last day to ship UPS 3 Day Select for delivery on 12/23.
Last day for First Class Mail for delivery on 12/24.
Last day for Priority Mail for delivery on 12/24.
Last day to ship UPS 2nd Day for delivery on 12/24.
Last day for Priority Mail Express for delivery on 12/24.
Last day to ship UPS Next Day Air for delivery on 12/24.
Source: UPS, USPS, Staples.
Store Closed on Black Friday
Store Closed on Thanksgiving Day
Take time to create new, or continue your productive family-tradition holiday moments. I don't know whether it's my personal company brand or my ministry brand God in Christ's Purpose Assembly, empathy of parents working on day, but I would like to support the effort of stores and non-emergency businesses opening after 6 p.m. on Thanksgiving Day or closed on #ThanksgivingDay. So for NewMonday, and a new purpose, I will highlight stores that have such business hours on Thanksgiving Day--hoping that you will support, too.
Don't shop or similar activities until after 6 p.m. America values #Familytime. | <urn:uuid:853f4a66-7c7e-491f-a991-fe3b941ae6c9> | CC-MAIN-2019-09 | http://www.sherlenestevens.com/brand-info-3/holiday-shopping-guide-245765 | 2019-02-23T04:45:56Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550249468313.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20190223041554-20190223063554-00493.warc.gz | en | 0.896242 | 894 |
Nachdem ich an vielen Stellen nach Informationen ber unser Schiff gesucht habe, wollte ich auch gern diese Informationen in gesammelter Form anderen Rethanianern zukommen lassen.
Bei Fragen bitte Email senden. (wird fortgesetzt)
Bei Fragen bitte Email senden.
Allen Freunden der Rethana Yachten wnsche ich eine schne Saison 2019 sowie immer die bekannte Handbreit Wasser unterm Kiel.
Tiny House Designby Fanny 4.8
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Seite fr Freunde der Rethana Yachten | <urn:uuid:3790ec62-88fb-407a-9d60-a60f6c5a3ea4> | CC-MAIN-2020-05 | http://rethana24.de/Interessantes/ebook.php?q=Tiny-House-Design-%26-Construction-Guide/ | 2020-01-24T07:59:54Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579250616186.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20200124070934-20200124095934-00178.warc.gz | en | 0.885898 | 2,255 |
02-29-2012 06:48 AM
I am designing a discrete choice experiment. I want to create profiles which exist of 4 attributes.
I have 7 attributes, 3 with 2 levels, 3 with 3 levels and 1 with 4 levels.
I need to take two steps:
Step 1: Determining the constant attributes in each choice set, I want 4 of the 7 attributes in each choice sets.
I created a BIBD with %mktbibd
No i am arrived at step 2, how can I determine the attribute levels of this BIBD design (balanced and orthogonal)?
Step 2: Determining the levels of the non-constant attributes.
Can someone help me with step 2? | <urn:uuid:b5441903-b40d-4e3a-b8e1-9638a41ac08f> | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | https://communities.sas.com/t5/Base-SAS-Programming/BIBD-design-with-varying-attribute-levels/td-p/17830?nobounce | 2018-07-18T01:51:04Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676589980.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20180718002426-20180718022426-00453.warc.gz | en | 0.849724 | 154 |
- The University of Ghana is struggling to raise funds to pay the salaries of teaching and non-teaching staff
- The University says it is unable to borrow for a third time to pay salaries
Salaries for staff and workers of the University of Ghana (UG) for the month of March are set to be delayed following issues of creditworthiness.
The situation has led to authorities of the University borrowing to pay salaries of staff and workers for the last two months.
However, salaries for the month of March are set to delay after authorities of the premier University said they cannot borrow for a third successive month.
The University is yet to receive government subvention for January and February 2018, a situation that has compelled authorities to borrow money to pay salaries of staff.
A memo signed by the University’s registrar, Ms Mercy Haizel Ashia, and dated March 21, said all UG staff and workers must expect a delay in their salaries due to the current situation.
“The University community is informed that processing and release of compensation subvention for January and February 2018 has been delayed; therefore, payment of March 2018 salaries cannot be made as scheduled,” the memo stated.
It added that “it is not possible to borrow for a third month to pay salaries.”
Authorities of the University, however, assured that they are making efforts to ensure that “the delay is not prolonged.”
Meanwhile, the Minister for Education Dr. Mathew Opoku Prempeh revealed in February that the University was broke and struggling to pay back a 64 million-dollar loan it borrowed to construct Faculty offices on campus.
According to him, the University is required to pay back 10 million dollars to Africa Integras every year for a 25-year period for the principal loan of 64 million dollars.
“[The] UG needs to pay 10 million dollars a year for 25 years and by the time they redeem themselves, they would have paid 250 million. If they are not able to pay, their assets will be confiscated,” Dr. Opoku Prempeh told Accra-based Peace FM.
In memory of Ebony Reigns, YEN.com.gh brings you this video: | <urn:uuid:ec3f9913-70c8-42e6-a698-91a5aeb0bf48> | CC-MAIN-2019-09 | https://yen.com.gh/108001-march-salary-ug-staff-stalls.html | 2019-02-22T00:01:31Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247511573.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20190221233437-20190222015437-00071.warc.gz | en | 0.97454 | 458 |
No one in the neighbourhood had seen the Gutteridges' little girl Samantha for months. But Brendan and Sherilyn look happier than ever, so nothing is wrong. Is it?
For the Gutteridges, Samantha was just a thing that threatened to worm its way into their perfect love. For everyone else, her story is the stuff of tabloid headlines. But this time it's not in a newspaper, it's happening right next door . . .
- Publication Date:
- 01 / 01 / 2009
- 128 x 198mm | <urn:uuid:4bc09bd7-dc54-472e-ba43-74d4b6187ef0> | CC-MAIN-2017-26 | https://www.qbd.com.au/monster-love/carol-topolski/9780141033389/ | 2017-06-22T19:24:39Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128319688.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170622181155-20170622201155-00041.warc.gz | en | 0.937596 | 109 |
Silicon Molding in Albright Technologies Controlled Environment Room
Albright Technologies offers medical, pharmaceutical, and other clients controlled environment room silicone molding services.
Albright Technologies are ISO 13485 certified and are well suited to mold your silicone medical devices. In 2009 they installed their ISO Class 7 compliant, hard walled controlled environment room. Since then, Albright have moved many of our molding presses in to their controlled environment room, to better serve their clients. In addition, all of the silicone material used at Albright is mixed in the C.E. room ensuring that only the purest of materials are used to mold in your parts.
Albright Technologies offer all of their molding services in our controlled environment room, including compression, injection and transfer molding of silicone parts. They will mold your prototypes, production volume parts and overmolded silicone assemblies in our C.E. room upon request during quoting.
As always, Albright Technologie's standard turnaround time of 15 business days applies to their molding services, even in their controlled environment room. Based on their production schedule and your part complexity, they can provide 5 and 10 business day expedites. | <urn:uuid:2dc9d196-9915-4dc1-b892-f7fe99a22895> | CC-MAIN-2020-05 | https://www.azom.com/materials-video-details.aspx?VidID=2708 | 2020-01-18T12:25:21Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579250592565.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20200118110141-20200118134141-00310.warc.gz | en | 0.951991 | 239 |
This is only a request. The golf course will contact you to confirm a tee time, rate, and other details.
The Legends Golf & Country Resort
- Lot 1302, Kebun Sedenak, PO Box 11
- Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia
- Kulai, Johor 81000 Malaysia
Located in beautiful Sedenak, Johor, an easy 40-minute drive from the Second Causeway via the North-South Highway, The Legends Golf & Country Resort, set on 1,200 acres of freehold land, offers world-class golf courses in an unparalleled resort setting. It is easily accessible yet remote enough from the hustle and bustle of city life.
The Legends is a masterplanned resort, comprising golf courses designed by Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer; a superb equestrian centre, as well as a complete range of sporting, leisure, entertainment and resort facilities.
The golf resort has brought together three of the world’s golf legends - Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer - to design three spectacular courses of the highest international standards at the resort, a unique combination not seen in any golf resort in the world.
The Par 72, 6,710m (7,338 yd) 18-hole Jack Nicklaus championship course was fully open for play in June 1997 and it was ranked the Number One golf course in Johor by The Business Times in 1998, 1999 and 2001. This championship course was also ranked the Top Three golf course in Asia by Asian Golf Monthly in 2002. For 2002/2003, the course was ranked in the First Position for the Johor Golf Course Rankings by the Organisation of Asian Amateur Golfers (OAAG).
The spectacular 9-hole, 3,326-metre course complements the existing Jack Nicklaus Course, and is of the highest international standard. It offers a consummate mix of challenging play for golfers of all levels and lush tropical scenery.
The Legends Golf & Country Resort Reviews
- Club Valet
- Caddy / Golf Carts
- Practice Facilities
- Club / Shoe Rental
- Locker Room
- Night Golf
- Golf Shop
- Health Club | <urn:uuid:916666ca-5b9c-417a-8388-fb9f37365e40> | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | https://golfscape.com/malaysia/johor/the-legends-golf-country-resort | 2017-04-27T05:15:13Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121869.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00023-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.885816 | 449 |
Nail robo-chic with oiled leatherette sneakers, featuring a row of Velcro straps. Hi-top sneakers have panel detailing and a hidden wedge heel that streamlines your shape. Non-skid sole and cushioned footbed.
PLEASE REFER TO OUR WEBSITE for up to date size information (CAN ALSO BE PURCHASED THERE).
Synthetic upper, synthetic sole
Heel measures approx. 3.25". | <urn:uuid:9bdfe161-8b92-4a90-97f3-8e9c873b6719> | CC-MAIN-2016-36 | http://www.chictopia.com/photo/show/813254-Nature+Breeze+DANA+09+Velcro+Wedge+Sneakers-nature-breeze-wedges | 2016-08-24T14:47:18Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-36/segments/1471982292330.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20160823195812-00177-ip-10-153-172-175.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.766571 | 95 |
- 1 location
- 2 Beginings
- 3 Importance of Harrietville
- 4 What was Harrietville like in the late 1870s
- 5 Facilities in Harrietville in the late 1870s
- 6 Links to the KellyGang
- 7 Famous members of the Harrietville community
- 8 What happened at Harrietville after the time of the KellyGang
- 9 What is happening at Harrietville today
Located on Ovens River. Take the road from Wangaratta that goes up the Ovens Valley in the direction of Mt Bufflalo
Part of the Ovens Gold Field.
Settled in 1852 by gold miners, it became a resting place for those en route to the Omeo, Dargo and Glen Wills goldfields. Reef mining commenced in the area in 1861 as alluvial gold became scarce. At one point 348 reefs were officially registered.
Importance of Harrietville
What was Harrietville like in the late 1870s
Facilities in Harrietville in the late 1870s
Population Hotels Churches Schools Bank Main Streets Local Government Telegraph Office
Post Office Other things of interest
Links to the KellyGang
Harrietville was a centre for horse and cattle stealing that extended right over the high plains as far as Omeo.
There were reports that the KellyGang may have been getting supplies from a Chinese store keeper in Harrietville. (RC5843)
Famous members of the Harrietville community
What happened at Harrietville after the time of the KellyGang
What is happening at Harrietville today
The last town before Mt Hotham on the Great Alpine Road, Harrietville is ski town in winter.
The rich soil of the valley floor and the river produce good crops of vegetables and berries. trout. Salmon thrive in the unique conditions. | <urn:uuid:ff5ac9a0-f403-441f-8223-4cac64a6edae> | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | https://kellygang.asn.au/wiki/Harrietville | 2021-11-29T23:58:54Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964358847.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20211129225145-20211130015145-00501.warc.gz | en | 0.928124 | 394 |
Roma is a south Indian actress who is mainly acting in Malayalam Films. She has acted in more than fifteen Malayalam films. She started her carrier by acting in a Telugu film . She then got a chance to act in Malayalm Film, Notebook ,Directed by Rosshan Andrrews . The movie was a huge success . She is now busy with acting in Grandmaster starring Mohanlal , Narain , Jagathy Sreekumar , Anoop Menon , Priyamani entc . The director of the movie is B Unnikrishnan . The movie is produced by UTV Motion pictures . Grandmaster is the first film to be produced by UTV in Malayalam . Roma is playing the role of bar dancer in the film .
Roma asrani is a model turned actress who became succesful in both modelling and acting professions. Her major drawback is height! In previous post about Samvritha Sunil I told her height (5feet 9inches) is her advantage but here in case of Roma asrani its her drawback! She’s only 5 feet and just few inches and that makes a big problem! Yet she managed to be the heroine of 6 feet tall like Pritviraj in malayalam cinema like Chocolate.
Roma Asrani made her debut in malayalam cinema through the critically acclaimed movie Notebook directed by Roshan Andrews. Movie was not a big hit in box office but critically movie is good and worth a watch. Movie Notebook deals girsl in teens (not the bla bla “hot” yaar). Roma played a lead character named “Saira” in the movie and she got noticed which gave her a break.
She has also acted in the Telugu movie Mr. Errababu (2005) and tamil movie Kathale En Kathale (2006). Other noticeable performances of Roma includes an album “Malayaleee” of Vineeth Srinivasan. She plays the lead role in the song “Minnal Azhake minnum azhake” and the song also has Pritviraj in guest role. | <urn:uuid:38ab2893-310b-4452-9f59-992decd04db7> | CC-MAIN-2017-09 | http://www.tamilqueens.com/category/photos/roma-asrani-photos | 2017-02-25T11:58:53Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-09/segments/1487501171758.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170219104611-00439-ip-10-171-10-108.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.976821 | 455 |
Get your GSA off to a good start this year!
Establish Group agreements in a Collaborative Discussion!
Here are some Group agreements we use at IYG to help you think about what you want for your GSA
Help Increase the Peace Workshop
There are still Open Spots! Register Now!
We are excited to partner with the Peace Learning Center to offer a leadership workshop for our youth leaders and advisers! We will be learning how to facilitate an excellent curriculum that will give you the tools to have deep, rich discussions on difficult topics in a safe space.
Learn more about how you can support transgender students at your school and what welcoming and respectful policies include.
IYG will be hosting our Annual Halloween Party
Friday October 28th.
Relieve your senses and indulge yourself in a world of anonymity. Blur all lines, escape from normalcy, and create a space where you can explore freedom behind the comfort of a newer, truer persona.
Cake the face, express your taste. Its all in the way you encase your space. Construct that mold, mask it well. Serve the platter. Serve your shell.
WHO: For any youth between 12 - 20 years old
WHAT: Music, Dancing, Food, Socializing, Activities, etc
WHEN: OPEN Friday, October 28, 2016. (3pm-11pm)
PARTY BEGINS AT 6pm!
WHERE: Indiana Youth Group Center
WHY: Celebrate our 2016 Masquerade theme Halloween Party | <urn:uuid:d6ae4668-0444-4c6d-bd53-21efd8f359b6> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.indianagsanetwork.org/ | 2016-10-25T17:20:28Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720238.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00423-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.904952 | 312 |
With the Samsung Galaxy S5 and Galaxy S4 getting some Lollipop goodness, it would be unwise of Samsung to ignore its latest weird device. Thus, the Samsung Galaxy Note Edge is now receiving its own Lollipop update in Australia, bringing Material Design and ... Read More »
Tagged #Samsung Galaxy Note Edge
Samsung’s fondness for Swarovski crystals is well known, as many of its devices have gotten a sparkly makeover. From the Galaxy S5 to the Samsung Gear S smartwatch, Smasung’s bling has ... Read More »
PhoneDog’s Beau HD reviews the Samsung Galaxy Note Edge. The Galaxy Note Edge sports a 5.6-inch QHD Super AMOLED display, Snapdragon 805 quad-core processor with 3GB of RAM, 16MP camera sensor, 3000mah battery, and Android 4.4.4 KitKat. When it comes to Samsung, the Galaxy Note Edge most closely resembles the Galaxy Note 4, but there are ... Read More »
Most Tweeted This Week
Samsung created the Galaxy Note Edge as a concept device, primarily to prove that it could. But it’s interesting enough, and some may enjoy having a device with a curved edge. If you’re on Verizon and you’ve been craving the Galaxy Note ... Read More »
Samsung’s Galaxy Note Edge is an odd device. It’s essentially a Galaxy Note 4, but comes with a display that wraps around one edge of the device. The device launched on the big four U.S. carriers in November, and now it’s coming to U.S. Cellular on Wednesday, ... Read More »
Good news, everybody! The Samsung Galaxy Note Edge will arrive in the U.S. this month! And what’s more, it’s going to be widely available!
Samsung’s Galaxy Note Edge will bring its unique, curved side screen to the U.S. on November 14, and it’ll be available on AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, ... Read More »
There’s no question that the Galaxy Note Edge is a unique device thanks to its display that curves on one side, offering a unique way to access apps and a ticker of information. What remains to be seen is whether that unique feature is attractive to consumers. Samsung knows ... Read More »
Now that the Samsung Galaxy Note 4 has been announced a detailed, you’re probably thinking to yourself, “where can I sign up for more information on the Note 4? When is it going to be released? Who is going to sell it?” Thankfully, we have at least some of that information to share with ... Read More »
Samsung has finally taken the wraps off of its next big smartphone (pun intended), the Galaxy Note 4.
As expected, the Galaxy Note 4 should be the phablet to beat in the Android world for the next year to come. Sporting a stunning 5.7-inch 2560×1440 Quad HD display, the Note 4 boasts a 2.7 ... Read More » | <urn:uuid:0c6425a5-74b3-4358-ba83-9449f8fa7768> | CC-MAIN-2015-14 | http://androidandme.com/tag/samsung-galaxy-note-edge/ | 2015-03-26T22:37:59Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-14/segments/1427131292683.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20150323172132-00253-ip-10-168-14-71.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.85676 | 647 |
Author(s): Enid Blyton
School life has never been so splendid as in these brand-new editions of the classic Blyton series, "St Clare's". The O'Sullivan twins are head girls! And two heads are better than one, with the new girls they have to sort out...There's two cheeky first formers - more twins! - and a sulky new girl in the sixth form, Morag. Morag detests St Clare's. She's only happy when she can escape to the local riding stables. The twins are sad it's their last year at St Clare's. Before they leave, will they find out what's wrong with Morag? | <urn:uuid:02186409-e55c-438b-b34c-8f0e748eafcf> | CC-MAIN-2019-09 | https://www.pottspointbookshop.com.au/p/fiction-8-to-12-years-the-sixth-form-at-st-clare-s | 2019-02-23T02:23:03Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550249434065.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20190223021219-20190223043219-00521.warc.gz | en | 0.964933 | 143 |
Kickstand Basting Brush
Item No. 02973Y
- Prop Your Basting Brush Up so Both Your Tool and Cooking Area Stay Clean
- Arched Handles for Maximum Comfort and Control
- Silicone is Heat- and Stain-Resistant
© 2018 Mr. Bar-B-Q Products LLC. All Rights Reserved. © 2018 Mr. Bar-B-Q Products LLC. All Rights Reserved. | Armor All is a trademark of Energizer Auto and is used under license. | Blue Rhino is a registered trademark of Ferrellgas, L.P. | HERSHEY’S trademark and trade dress are used under license. | <urn:uuid:764ebacf-cd71-4687-80d3-45e3fa2fdf6c> | CC-MAIN-2020-34 | https://mrbarbq.com/product/kickstand-basting-brush/ | 2020-08-14T04:38:24Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439739177.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20200814040920-20200814070920-00060.warc.gz | en | 0.802366 | 136 |
The Vegas Massage Chair is the best massage chair. We are so confident you will agree that we will let you come to either our Vegas or Indianapolis showrooms to try the chair before you buy. We will also give you 30 days in your home to try the chair. And we back all that up with a 5 year in home warranty, which is unmatched by any other massage chair reseller. Read more about the Vegas Massage Chair to see why we believe it is the best massage chair. | <urn:uuid:6e628e3a-902d-41de-a415-d7cf127f27d4> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://vegasmassagechair.com/faq/711-which-are-the-best-massage-chairs | 2023-10-03T07:08:39Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511055.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003060619-20231003090619-00297.warc.gz | en | 0.953899 | 100 |
Researcher, Strategist, Writer, Perspective Counselor
As you might expect from an ethnographer with a Ph.D. in sociology. I research and write about people. I describe the heart of my work as making the universal experience more personal—and making the personal experience part of a bigger universal pattern. I explores the intersection of the personal and the universal, the tactical and the fundamental – how each illuminates the other, and how together they help us navigate the joys and challenges of being human
Evenings you'll find me writing. For nearly two years I wrote an advice column for The Verge, How To Be Human. I wrote two essay collections: A Year of Wednesdays and The Book of Home. You can find more of my writing here.
I occasionally give talks. My most recent talk was about designing for human infrastructure. | <urn:uuid:ac5920d7-c9d8-4708-8095-dd21c2e17472> | CC-MAIN-2019-30 | http://www.leahreich.com/ | 2019-07-23T21:56:51Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195529737.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20190723215340-20190724001340-00521.warc.gz | en | 0.943919 | 174 |
As unpredictable as the last nine months of the COVID-19 pandemic have been for everyone, athletic trainers are uniquely trained to handle the unexpected. Some outreach athletic trainers deployed to the front lines in non-traditional roles, such as coronavirus screeners, became some of the first recommended groups to train and administer the COVID-19 vaccine, and to receive it.
Jay Hanson, LAT, ATC, an athletic trainer employed by a local health care system, is part of a 20 to 25-person athletic training team that has been on the front lines of the COVID-19 pandemic since March, when secondary schools sports stopped and they were redeployed to screen hospital patients for the coronavirus. Since then, Hanson said, they have been working in different capacities wherever there is help needed, from screening at the hospital and various clinics in the community, to administering flu shots in the fall, and now, being selected to administer the COVID-19 vaccine, as state law allows.
As one of the first groups of people in the local health system selected for vaccine training when the COVID-19 vaccine was released, Hanson said he felt comfortable and ready for the job.
“Our training as athletic trainers and our ability to work in a variety of roles and adapt to different situation allows us to grab a role and go with it,” he said.
Prior to the COVID-19 vaccine release, Hanson was trained to administer the flu vaccine throughout the community, as well. He said this training on skin prep and needle safety, was helpful in preparing him to administer the COVID-19 vaccine when it arrived for frontline health care workers just over two weeks ago.
After understanding how to reconstitute the vaccine, how many doses can be pulled from a single vial of the vaccine and how to properly inject the shot, Hanson was ready to go. Since the vaccine arrived for distribution, Hanson said he and his coworkers have administered about 4,000 doses to hospital staff, who are selected based on a tiered process.
As an athletic trainer, Hanson said this experience has given him an opportunity to educate a larger patient population and hospital administration on the athletic training skill set. The basics needed for screening for the coronavirus and administering the vaccine are learned early and repeated often in health care, but the time spent screening and vaccinating also helped Hanson further develop his communication skills with a new patient population.
Training to administer vaccinations has expanded the athletic trainers’ exposure to hospital staff, management and administration. Hanson and other athletic trainers employed at the hospital are increasing awareness of how much athletic trainers are capable of, just like so many other ATs worldwide.
Although grateful to find a place in battling the pandemic and to be on the front lines during this time of dire need, Hanson said it’s challenging not being able to treat patients at the secondary schools. Without full telemedicine capabilities, Hanson has not been able to consistently treat some of the student athletes he was working with before shutdown in March. He said he’s eager and prepared to return to the athletic training facility at his local high school to continue treatment in 2021, although that timeline is still uncertain.
For now, Hanson and his coworkers will continue working in groups to administer the vaccine with other nurses and medical assistants. The unpredictability of the pandemic is continuing into the new year, but knowing athletic trainers have been working as a part of the solution since day one, the certainty that athletic trainers are health care is more apparent than ever.
For more information about the COVID-19 pandemic and for resources athletic trainers can utilize, visit the NATA COVID-19 Resources webpage. Since March, NATA has compiled resources from national organizations and uploaded resources created by NATA committees specifically for athletic trainers working in all settings. | <urn:uuid:74e9f4c2-c098-4774-b9ea-b403a7cd8756> | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | https://www.nata.org/blog/claire-higgins/some-frontline-ats-now-equipped-vaccinate | 2022-07-04T09:44:30Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104364750.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220704080332-20220704110332-00625.warc.gz | en | 0.969658 | 784 |
How we helped an employee engagement platform provider evaluate data privacy for all their customers
At a Glance:
When the provider of a popular employee engagement platform learned about the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), they recognized an opportunity to provide a higher level of data privacy and protection to all their customers. That’s why they contacted us.
While the company works primarily with U.S.-based organizations, several of their customers employ residents of the European Union, which makes them subject to the GDPR. Since our client handles the personal data of these employees — including names, job titles, email addresses, and phone numbers — they are subject to the regulation as well.
In preparing for the GDPR, the company’s leadership saw an opportunity to elevate their value offering by enhancing data privacy and protection for all customers — not just those who employ EU residents. First they needed a partner with expertise in both the GDPR and master data management who could help them turn this vision into a reality.
Why They Chose Us
The company learned of us through a recommendation from their legal counsel, who was familiar with our GDPR work for other clients. In the initial meeting, we helped the leadership team to better understand the regulation and discussed how it could apply to their organization. They recognized that we offered not only deep expertise in how the GDPR works, but also hands-on experience in helping other firms improve their data privacy and protection to conform with the regulation’s high standards.
We worked with the leadership team to review several areas of the organization and conduct gap analyses with respect to the GDPR’s requirements.
Data Map and Process Flow: We developed a map of their system architecture and captured data process flows to gain a thorough understanding of how the company handles personal data.
Processes and Procedures: We also conducted an inventory of their data processing activities and reviewed them in light of the GDPR’s requirements. Among our recommendations were new procedures for responding to data subject requests (for erasure, for portability, etc.) and for deleting data that the company no longer has a legitimate reason to retain.
Contracts: In reviewing our client’s contracts with third-party providers, we made recommendations for updating clauses that concern the handling of personal data.
Reporting and Documentation: We helped our client develop a record of processing activities (ROPA), as the GDPR requires. We also showed them how to conduct a data protection impact assessment (DPIA). Although the company currently has no processes covered under this requirement, they may need to conduct DPIAs for future activities.
Education: Both the client and we feel that employees should understand the basics of the GDPR and their role in supporting the compliance effort. Everyone should know what changes may be impacted by the GDPR and whom to go for guidance as the business continues to evolve — new processes, new reports, new vendors, etc. With this goal in mind, we conducted a training session for the entire organization to give them an overview of GDPR requirements as well as best practices in data privacy.
Governance: We worked with our client to recommend governance programs that help them maintain compliance as their business evolves.
Value and Benefits: "The Wins"
When we completed the project, the leadership team had a firm grasp on how the GDPR affects their organization and a strategy for addressing their compliance gaps. They can now demonstrate to customers with EU employees how their data processing activities align with the GDPR’s requirements. As the company moves forward with plans for expansion, they can also assure future customers that they handle employees’ personal data in accordance with one of the world’s most stringent data protection regulations. | <urn:uuid:5c0e7a13-c6c7-4dd1-a05f-89d4bc4b4189> | CC-MAIN-2020-29 | https://www.logic2020.com/projects/evaluating-gdpr-readiness | 2020-07-09T11:06:46Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655899931.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20200709100539-20200709130539-00063.warc.gz | en | 0.959516 | 760 |
A SUPERMARKET giant joined forces with the police to provide pupils with cycle safety tips.
Community champion Michelle Diamond, from Asda Havant, and PCSO Chris Dove, visited St Thomas More’s Catholic Primary School, in Bedhampton.
Chris and Michelle gave out plenty of hints and tips for road safety and the pupils were given sports bottles.
It comes ahead of the completion of the road works on Purbrook Way and Hulbert Road in Bedhampton at the Asda roundabout, and the new pedestrian and cyclist safety scheme that is being put in place by Hampshire County Council.
PCSO Dove said: ‘We had a fantastic afternoon with the pupils at St Thomas More’s school.
‘It’s so important that children understand the importance of cycle safety whilst outside playing with friends and family.’
And Michell added: ‘The pupils were extremely enthusiastic and hopefully they’ve learnt a lot.
‘Fingers crossed the lovely weather continues and they get to put their new cycle safety skills into practice.’ | <urn:uuid:6b860951-8efb-44c5-9a3d-f8729e1398e4> | CC-MAIN-2017-34 | http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/our-region/havant/children-given-cycle-safety-tips-for-new-road-layout-1-7575696 | 2017-08-16T17:45:37Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-34/segments/1502886102309.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20170816170516-20170816190516-00424.warc.gz | en | 0.963468 | 227 |
Hereford's owners Arena Racing Company say they are still open to negotiation over the potential for the racecourse to be reopened at some stage in the future.
Only 17 years remain on the lease for the venue with Herefordshire Council, and with ARC maintaining it is not financially viable to keep it open, the track on Sunday became the first in Britain to close since Stockton in 1981 (with the exception of Great Leighs). ARC are to close Folkestone on Tuesday.
"We're leaving two groundstaff here and keeping everything as it is as a racecourse. The fences and running rail will be maintained as well, we will be cutting and fertilising the track and there will be a site manager to maintain stands and buildings," said assistant racing director (south) Jim Allen.
"We're still willing to talk to anyone that comes along, but at the moment no-one has approached us. We'd like to see racing continue at Hereford at some point in the future and we'll do what we can to make that happen. The same goes at Folkestone.
"There has been one redundancy and all the rest of the staff have found new jobs."
Racing was first staged at Hereford in 1771 and the track is within the city, meaning it would have considerable potential for development in the future.
Allen added: "There are 17 years left on the lease and any racecourse or body can come and talk to us about it. The council has come back to us about a new 125-year lease, but this has only recently been received. It is very brief and there will be a meeting at some point in the new year.
"We are preparing to shut down and are not expecting to race in 2013. In 2014 I could see it in action, but the nuts and bolts of it are it doesn't make much money and that's why we're closing it.
"Two years ago it staged 19 meetings, still not making money and even with media rights having improved, it was still not financially viable. They are big beasts to run, and no business people have come to us to take it on."
A quickfire double for trainer Martin Keighley and jockey Alain Cawley in the last two races meant they etched themselves into a little bit of track history, with Seymour Eric driven home in the concluding Thermolast Handicap Hurdle. Keighley said: "It's a local track to me, it's well run and it's sad to see it go."
28 August 2016Pulled muscle could derail Middle Park plans for Caravaggio
Intelligence Cross towers above Curragh rivals
Opal Tiara sparkles in Supreme Stakes at Goodwood
Somehow far too good in Snow Fairy waltz at the Curragh
Robbie Hennessy stalwart Rubi Light retired
Sea Of Grace battles to Flame Of Tara success for John Oxx
Ruby Walsh back in business at Cork
Regally-bred Yucatan off the mark at the Curragh
Dermot Weld on weather watch for Harzand in Irish Champion
Muthmir team 'disappointed' as classy sprinter misfires in Beverley Bullet
Thikriyaat to undergo tests after Goodwood reverse
Richard Fahey feels Queen Kindly can savour mile high
Ground key to Boynton as Charlie Appleby ponders Curragh raid
Roger Charlton ponders Newmarket challenge with Frankel filly Fair Eva
Richard Fahey expects Ribchester progress in QEII at Ascot
Marco Botti has Gowran in mind for Haydock scorer Aljazzi
Jim Crowley takes the lead in jockeys' championship battle
Chain Of Daisies too strong in Winter Hill test
Lightning strikes in Celebration Mile
Wind too fast for Hopeful opponents at Newmarket
Platitude a class apart from March Stakes rivals
Alpha Delphini hits the target in Beverley Bullet for Bryan Smart
Certificate stamps authority on Goodwood handicap
Kilmah battles hard to land Prestige prize
Australian jaunt confirmed for Scottish after Strensall win
27 August 2016No comment from Hayley Turner's team on reports of ITV Racing role
Tara Celeb stars for Mick Channon at Goodwood
Khafoo Shememi claims opening honours at Newmarket for Richard Hannon
Aidan O'Brien takes aim at Round Tower with Intelligence Cross
John Oxx hoping Sea Of Grace can fire him back to the big time
Michael Bell leaning away from Irish Leger tilt with Big Orange
Hundred not out for triumphant Whozthecat
Frankel youngster Seven Heavens set for Goodwood run
Ryan Moore back with a winner but not looking at jockeys' title challenge
Quiet Reflection progressing nicely to Sprint Cup at Haydock
Matron Stakes favoured for upwardly-mobile Persuasive
Certificate in the frame for Revival honours at Goodwood
Beverley rain a 'nightmare' for William Haggas and Muthmir
Charlie Appleby backs Grecian Light to shine in Prestige Stakes at Goodwood
Celebration Mile at Goodwood the 'logical' target for Thikriyaat
26 August 2016Ruby Walsh set for Cork return on Sunday after Bellewstown spill
Early Morning in line for Ascot return
Owen Burrows lines up Goldene shot with Markaz
Ryan Moore returns with a winner at Newmarket
Charlie Appleby wary of more rain for Curragh-bound Skiffle
Charlie Appleby wary of more rain for Curragh-bound Skiffle
Charlie Appleby to chart Newmarket route with classy Blue Point
Marco Botti hopeful of big Naadirr run at Newmarket
Ulysses and Foundation ready for action in Winter Hill Stakes at Windsor
Jack Hobbs pleasing John Gosden as he nears return to action
Adam McNamara keeps up Ebor momentum with Leicester win
Sylvester Kirk aiming high with Solario runner-up Salouen
Disqualification of Any Currency makes Martin Keighley determined for success
'All systems go' for Litigant and Ascot return
Massaat display still a 'head-scratcher' for Owen Burrows
Awtaad aiming to bounce back in Boomerang outing
Alexios Komnenos on course for Churchill rematch in National Stakes
Almanzor on Irish Champion trail
25 August 2016Thikriyaat heads Celebration quintet
Newmarket uphill gallops plan announced by Jockey Club Estates
Harry Dunlop issues Robin Of Navan St Leger advisory
John Gosden calls time on To Eternity season
Martin Keighley to learn fate over Any Currency substance test
Clive Cox reflects upon Tis Marvellous reverse in Prix Morny
Creggs Pipes takes Fairy Bridge test at Tipperary
Ryan Moore to return with Newmarket mount on Friday
Jet Setting skips Tipperary date with sights set on Matron outing
Qemah on course for Matron date
Bocca Baciata team planning thorough checks after Deauville disappointment | <urn:uuid:6e730e65-b59b-40dc-a8ca-0f3102b1f431> | CC-MAIN-2016-36 | http://thesun.nagme.com/news/article/6280 | 2016-08-29T01:56:14Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-36/segments/1471982950764.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20160823200910-00037-ip-10-153-172-175.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.917312 | 1,489 |
- Lucky Charms
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With its typical Japanese wave pattern, this blue japanese obi belt is a must-have accessory in your wardrobe. This thick piece of fabric to be tied at the waist is the ideal solution to redraw the silhouette and bring a sophisticated touch to any outfit: kimono, dress, tunic, high skirt...
|Belt length||72 cm||80 cm|
|Ribbon length||2 x 78 cm||2 x 75 cm|
|Your waist circumference||between 68 and 76 cm||between 76 and 84 cm|
Note: Waist circumference is taken with a tape measure at the deepest point of the abdomen, above the belly button.
Delivery time for this item:
This item is shipped directly from our warehouse in France.
We sincerely hope that you will be satisfied by all of your purchases, but if you ever need to return or exchange an item, this is possible within 30 days following the reception of your order. For further details, consult our Return Policy.
Collections: Japanese Obi Belt
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Free shipping on orders | <urn:uuid:3e2aa262-03f5-4f3f-af82-1364420ab764> | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | https://japan-avenue.com/collections/obi-belt/products/japanese-obi-belt | 2023-03-26T01:59:40Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945381.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20230326013652-20230326043652-00591.warc.gz | en | 0.83178 | 301 |
Mineral Processing Equipment : Mill for grinding iron ore ball mill for grinding iron - A type of mining equipment that can trigger the development and change of the beneficiation technology industry. The main core machines are ball mills, rod mills, flotation machines, magnetic separators, etc.Inquiry Online
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Aug 15, 2013 labrador – vancouver-based alderon iron ore corp. has begun ordering long lead time items for its kami iron project 10 km from wabush.an order has been placed with metso minerals canada for the supply of an autogenous grinding and ball mills to be delivered in q4 2014.. alderon says the ag mill is 11 metres in diameter and 7 metres long with a pinion-driven system and power.
Aug 25, 2020 vale inaugurates iron ore grinding hub. aug 25, 2020 | 09:14 am | s o paulo | renato rost s tags brazil, china, vale, npz, iron ore pellets, iron ore fines, zhoushan, gf88 marcelo spinelli brazilian miner vale has inaugurated an iron ore grinding hub at a terminal owned by the china-based ningbo-zhoushan port group (nzp), with three production lines and capacity for as much as 3 million.
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Copyright © 2020 Nictorys Machinery Company All rights reserved | <urn:uuid:178d6a75-946b-4829-b3ef-0801527a71a2> | CC-MAIN-2021-17 | https://www.bubble-tea-rezept.de/tag/2019-01-22/7ojmsm.html | 2021-04-16T21:28:43Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038089289.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20210416191341-20210416221341-00136.warc.gz | en | 0.878908 | 2,221 |
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