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The answer records (R5) contain harmful text written by language models. Access is for research on LLM safety.

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CPEG records

Per-unit records of the CPEG evaluation, without any benchmark or training text. Each row points to the original item (units: source, file sha256, native locator, text_sha256); rehydrate.py downloads the sources, checks every file's sha256 and every rebuilt text's sha256, and writes the texts on your machine only.

File Content
units R1: one row per routing text (a two-turn unit has one row per turn): unit and item id, benchmark, side, label, source keys and file sha256, native locator, text_sha256, construction rule, untrained / in-pool flags
decisions_cpeg R2: CPEG per text: energy E, request and probe logits, probe shifts and contributions, piece-gate probability and tier, band zone, decision and deciding stage (benchmarks, jailbreak techniques, reasoning sets)
decisions_ablations R3: the ablations' decisions (and energies) on the same texts
decisions_guards R4: the other guards' decisions, open guards' raw outputs, the commercial API's probabilities
answers_weight_tuned R5: final answers of the weight-tuned models and their bases, judge letter (A refusal, B harmful compliance, C safe compliance)
latency_requests, latency_processes R6: per-request time and GPU memory (403 requests x 5 runs), per-process memory
operating_points_validation_E, operating_points.json R7: validation energies and the operating-point records
training_pool_index the energy gate's training pool: source, text_sha256, label before and after the advice rule, weight, split
piece_gate_index the piece gate's training data (paper Table A1): component (piece classifier, auxiliary classifier, head), source, kind, text_sha256, split or half, target or label, generated / rehydratable flags
tables/ R8: the paper's Tables 1-5 and Figure 3 data; python -m cpeg.eval.recompute in the model repository's code/ checks them
sources.json source registry: file URLs and sha256, Hugging Face datasets, licences and access, the training-pool source map
rehydrate.py, rehydrate_config.json rebuilds and verifies the texts

Files here: MANIFEST.json, answers_weight_tuned.parquet, decisions_ablations.parquet, decisions_cpeg.parquet, decisions_guards.parquet, latency_processes.parquet, latency_requests.parquet, operating_points.json, operating_points_validation_E.parquet, piece_gate_index.parquet, rehydrate.py, rehydrate_config.json, sources.json, tables/, training_pool_index.parquet, units.parquet.

Text normalisation: text_sha256 = sha256 of the UTF-8 bytes of the NFC-normalised text with leading and trailing whitespace stripped.

Quoted text in model outputs: in R5 answers and R4 raw outputs, every run of words that shares an 8-word window with a benchmark or training text was replaced by "[N words quoted from a source text removed]" (an output equal to such a text as a whole is null); answer_sha256 is the sha256 of the original normalised answer.

Untrained flags: untrained is true when no text of the unit is in CPEG's energy-gate pool, exactly or as a near duplicate (all-mpnet-base-v2 cosine of at least 0.95). This is the overlap rule of Tables 3 and 4. The rule was computed for the benchmark units only. For the jailbreak-technique and reasoning units, untrained is null: the study kept no per-item near-duplicate result for them. These rows carry in_pool and item_in_pool instead, which are exact matches of the normalised text against the pool. Jailbreak rows also carry known_technique: true for the techniques used in the pool's jailbreak patch rows, false for the new techniques held out from it.

Piece-gate index: the piece gate's training rows have no text. Rows from public sources can be rebuilt with python rehydrate.py --piece-gate, which rebuilds the passages and sentences of the long-form and sentence sources by the rules in rehydrate.py and keeps a text only when its sha256 matches. Rows the study generated (minimal-pair edits, obfuscations, synthetic and contrast questions) have generated true and rehydratable false. They are published as hashes only.

Licence

The records are licensed under CC BY 4.0. They hold item locators, hashes, decisions and scores, but no benchmark or training text; the model answers in R5 are the only exception. The benchmarks and training sources are not redistributed. Each is used under its own licence and access terms, listed below: gated sets need their terms accepted on the Hub, and texts rebuilt from a gated source may not be transferred to others. The answer records contain harmful model output; use them for safety research only. The checkpoints in the model repository are licensed separately (CC BY-NC 4.0 with a use-restriction annex).

Source Used for Licence Class Access
HarmBench (text behaviours, standard + contextual) evaluation; energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (GitHub)
XSTest evaluation; energy-gate pool CC-BY-4.0 permissive public (GitHub)
MM-SafetyBench (text questions, gpt4_generated_questions, 13 scenarios) evaluation; energy-gate pool CC-BY-NC-4.0 (research use only) non-commercial public (GitHub)
AIR-Bench 2024 (default config, test split) evaluation; energy-gate pool CC-BY-4.0 permissive public (Hub)
WildGuardMix (WildGuardTest for evaluation; WildGuardTrain for the patch rows, the piece-gate auxiliary classifier and head) evaluation; energy-gate pool ODC-BY (+ AI2 Responsible Use Guidelines accepted at the gate) permissive + access terms gated (terms accepted on the Hub, automatic approval)
WildJailbreak (eval split for evaluation; train split for patch rows) evaluation; energy-gate pool ODC-BY (+ AI2 Responsible Use Guidelines accepted at the gate) permissive + access terms gated (terms accepted on the Hub, automatic approval)
OR-Bench (Hard-1K for evaluation; 80K, Toxic and Hard-1K in the pool) evaluation; energy-gate pool CC-BY-4.0 permissive public (Hub)
ETHICS commonsense (hard test, short scenarios, for evaluation; train split in the pool) evaluation; energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (Hub)
LLM Ethics Benchmark (MFQ, WVS, dilemmas) evaluation; energy-gate pool CC0-1.0 permissive public (GitHub)
Greatest Good Benchmark (GGB) evaluation; energy-gate pool unverified not verified public (GitHub)
MORABLES (MCQA core + pre_post_inj, char_swap, adj_inj variants) evaluation; energy-gate pool CC-BY-NC-4.0 non-commercial public (Hub)
Two-turn attacks (Taxonomy; constructed for this study from HarmBench behaviours) evaluation; energy-gate pool templates: this study (to be released with the code); behaviours: MIT (HarmBench) permissive public (GitHub)
Jailbreak-technique collection of Kirch et al. (2025), 'jailbreak_success' evaluation; energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (Hub)
MATH-500 evaluation MIT permissive public (Hub)
MATH training split (7 subjects) energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (Hub)
GSM8K (test for evaluation; train in the pool) evaluation; energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (Hub)
ARC (Challenge test for evaluation; Easy train in the pool) evaluation; energy-gate pool CC-BY-SA-4.0 share-alike public (Hub)
CommonsenseQA (validation for evaluation; train in the pool) evaluation; energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (Hub)
OpenBookQA (main, train) energy-gate pool Apache-2.0 (GitHub repository); HF card: unknown permissive public (Hub)
WinoGrande-XL (validation + 2,000 train items) evaluation Apache-2.0 (GitHub repository); HF card: none permissive public (Hub)
TruthfulQA MC1 evaluation Apache-2.0 permissive public (Hub)
BIG-Bench Hard (27 tasks) evaluation MIT permissive public (Hub)
HellaSwag (validation for evaluation; train in the pool) evaluation; energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (Hub)
MMLU (all; test for evaluation; validation + dev in the pool) evaluation; energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (Hub)
Do-Not-Answer energy-gate pool Apache-2.0 permissive public (Hub)
SORRY-Bench 2024-06 (base + 20 mutations) energy-gate pool SORRY-Bench dataset agreement (license: other) own terms (restrictive) gated (terms accepted on the Hub, automatic approval)
SALAD-Bench data (all five files) energy-gate pool Apache-2.0 permissive public (Hub)
JailBreakV-28K (jailbreak_query and redteam_query) and RedTeam-2K energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (Hub)
HarmfulQA energy-gate pool Apache-2.0 permissive public (Hub)
CatQA / CatHarmfulQA (English) energy-gate pool Apache-2.0 permissive gated (terms accepted on the Hub, automatic approval)
MaliciousInstruct energy-gate pool CC-BY-SA-4.0 share-alike public (Hub)
SimpleSafetyTests energy-gate pool CC-BY-2.0 (HF card); CC-BY-4.0 (GitHub bertiev/SimpleSafetyTests) permissive public (Hub)
JailbreakBench JBB-Behaviors (harmful and benign) energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (Hub)
StrongREJECT energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (GitHub)
PHTest energy-gate pool MIT permissive public (Hub)
CoCoNot contrast set energy-gate pool AI2 ImpACT License - Low Risk Artifacts (ImpACT-LR) own terms (restrictive) public (Hub)
FalseReject (train and test) energy-gate pool CC-BY-NC-4.0 non-commercial public (Hub)
Stanford Alpaca (instructions) energy-gate pool; piece gate CC-BY-NC-4.0 non-commercial public (Hub)
databricks-dolly-15k (instructions) energy-gate pool; piece gate CC-BY-SA-3.0 share-alike public (Hub)
Anthropic HH-RLHF red-team attempts (first human turn) piece gate MIT permissive public (Hub)
Anthropic HH-RLHF helpful-base (first human turn) piece gate MIT permissive public (Hub)
Aegis 2.0 / Nemotron Content Safety Dataset V2 (prompts) piece gate CC-BY-4.0 permissive public (Hub)
PKU-SafeRLHF (prompts only) piece gate CC-BY-NC-4.0 non-commercial public (Hub)
BeaverTails (30k_train prompts) piece gate CC-BY-NC-4.0 non-commercial public (Hub)
ToxicChat (toxicchat0124, user inputs) piece gate CC-BY-NC-4.0 non-commercial public (Hub)
In-the-wild jailbreak prompts (jailbreak_2023_12_25, regular_2023_12_25) piece gate MIT permissive public (Hub)
TinyStories (validation) piece gate CDLA-Sharing-1.0 share-alike public (Hub)
DailyDilemmas (dilemma_situation) piece gate CC-BY-4.0 permissive public (GitHub)
MoralChoice scenarios (high and low ambiguity) piece gate MIT permissive public (GitHub)
ALERT adversarial prompts (4 attack types) piece gate CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 non-commercial public (Hub)
CNN/DailyMail 3.0.0 (passages) piece gate Apache-2.0 (HF tag) permissive public (Hub)
WikiText-103 raw (passages) piece gate CC-BY-SA-3.0 / GFDL share-alike public (Hub)
Project Gutenberg English books (passages) piece gate Project Gutenberg License (US public domain for most books) own terms (permissive) public (Hub)
Minimal-pair edits, obfuscations and questions generated by the teacher LLM (this study) piece gate generated with Qwen3.8-27B (Apache-2.0); seeds come from the public sources above this study this study (hashes only)
Benign synthetic questions written by Claude agents and recombined contrast items piece gate own data (Claude-written questions; contrast items recombine corpus frames with Alpaca/Dolly/HH-helpful requests) this study this study (hashes only)
Model Role Licence
Qwen3.8-27B teacher, piece classifier targets; text generator; judge of R5 Apache-2.0
Gemma 4 26B-A4B teacher, piece classifier targets Apache-2.0
Claude frontier adjudication labels; benign synthetic questions unverified
DeBERTa-v3-large energy encoder, piece classifier MIT
DeBERTa-v3-base auxiliary classifier MIT
Qwen3Guard-Gen-8B 8B judge; the release holds only the logistic head Apache-2.0
all-mpnet-base-v2 near-duplicate check only, not in a checkpoint Apache-2.0
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