premise
stringlengths 1
46.3k
| hypothesis
stringlengths 21
234
| label
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|
Trichomoniasis is caused by a single-celled organism, a protozoan, that is much larger than a bacteria.
|
Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.
|
entails
|
Trichomoniasis is caused by protozoan infection with Tritrichomonas foetus.
|
Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.
|
entails
|
Trichomoniasis is caused by the single-celled protozoan parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis .
|
Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.
|
entails
|
trichomoniasis, a protozoan infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis;
|
Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.
|
entails
|
A familiar example is H 2 O--two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom combine, forming a water molecule.
|
Two water molecules contain 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.
|
entails
|
The number of hydrogen atoms in the water molecule (H 2 O) is exactly of two thirds, the other third is composed of an oxygen atom.
|
Two water molecules contain 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.
|
entails
|
Most of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth in this form.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
neutral
|
Most of the energy that is used by living organisms on earth ultimately comes from the sun in the form of radiant energy .
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
On Earth today, most of life's energy comes from the Sun, through photosynthesis.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
So, the sun is the ultimate source of energy for most living organisms.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
The main source of energy for almost all forms of life is the Sun.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
The sun is also the ultimate and and the original energy for all living things because without the sun there would be no life on Earth.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
The sun is also the ultimate source of all of the life-giving energy on earth.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
The sun is the source of energy for most life on Earth.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
The sun is the ultimate source of energy for life systems while heat convection currents deep within the Earth are an energy source for gradually shaping the Earth s surface.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
The sun is the ultimate source of energy for life systems while heat convection currents deep within the earth are an energy source for gradually shaping the earth's surface.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
The sun is the ultimate source of energy in most ecosystems and for almost all living things.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
The sun is the ultimate source of energy in most terrestrial and marine ecosystems.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
The ultimate source of energy for life on Earth is the sun.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
The ultimate source of energy for most living organisms is the sun.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
The ultimate source of this form of energy comes from the sun as solar electro magnetic radiations.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
To many people, the most familiar forms of renewable energy are the wind and the sun.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
neutral
|
Without the Sun's energy most life on Earth would cease to exist.
|
Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.
|
entails
|
3) Knows how the amount of life an environment can support is limited by the availability of matter and energy and the ability of the ecosystem to recycle materials.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
Be able to develop an understanding that the distribution and abundance of organisms and populations in ecosystems are limited by the availability of matter and energy, and the ability of the ecosystem to recycle materials.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
Circulation of energy and matter in ecosystems.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
Ecosystem ecologists view ecosystems as transformers of energy and processors of matter.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
Flows of Energy and Matter in Ecosystems A.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
Introduction to the Ecosystem Concept Learn more about the flows of energy and matter in an ecosystem.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
MATTER AND ENERGY IN ECOSYSTEMS Understand populations and communities.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
Matter and Energy Flow in Ecosystems;
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
Matter and Energy Flow in an Ecosystem.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
The Flux of Matter Through Ecosystems energy degrades;
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
The distribution and abundance of organisms and populations in ecosystems are limited by the availability of matter and energy and the ability of the ecosystem to recycle organic materials.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
The distribution and abundance of organisms and populations in ecosystems are limited by the availability of matter and energy, and the ability of the ecosystem to recycle materials.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
The human ecosystem add complexity to the interaction of matter and energy in nature.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
The human ecosystem adds complexity to the interaction of matter and energy in nature.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
Unlike energy, matter is not lost as it passes through an ecosystem.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
entails
|
and energy and matter exchange in ecosystems.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
and populations in ecosystems are limited by the availability of matter and energy, and the ability of the ecosystem to recycle materials.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
argue (1985), the home garden is "an integrated agro-ecosystem in which solar energy is channelled through the plants to animals and man, and matter is cycled and recycled.
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
energy and matter exchange in ecosystems;
|
Unlike energy, matter doesn’t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.
|
neutral
|
A prominent use of uranium from mining is as fuel for nuclear power plants.
|
Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.
|
entails
|
Engineers use uranium ceramic pellets to generate nuclear power.
|
Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.
|
entails
|
Enriched uranium is used by most nuclear power plants to generate electricity.
|
Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.
|
entails
|
Highly-enriched uranium is also used to fuel the reactors in nuclear-powered warships.
|
Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.
|
entails
|
In order to produce enriched uranium, the process of isotope separation removes a substantial portion of the U-235 for use in nuclear power, weapons, or other uses.
|
Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.
|
entails
|
The enriched uranium is used as fuel in nuclear power plants.
|
Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.
|
entails
|
This process produces enriched uranium which is used for nuclear fuel in commercial power plants.
|
Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.
|
entails
|
Uranium from mining is used almost entirely as fuel for nuclear power plants.
|
Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.
|
entails
|
Uranium is used primarily in nuclear power plants;
|
Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.
|
entails
|
Used as a containment material for the uranium oxide fuel pellets in nuclear power reactors.
|
Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.
|
neutral
|
Uses Uranium is of great importance as a nuclear fuel.
|
Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.
|
entails
|
As a result, the veins in the legs might become distended, making the valves unable to close properly, causing further distension and thus varicose veins.
|
Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.
|
entails
|
In people who have large varicose veins in their legs, the valves in their veins are not closing properly and some of their blood is pooling in their legs rather than traveling back to the heart.
|
Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.
|
entails
|
No matter what triggers varicose veins, they occur when the valves that keep the blood from flowing backward don't close properly.
|
Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.
|
entails
|
The condition occurs because blood pools in the varicose testicular veins (pampiniform plexus) since the valves in the veins are leaky and do not close properly.
|
Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.
|
entails
|
Those veins that are close to the surface of the skin enlarge and result in the unseemly appearance of varicose veins.
|
Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.
|
neutral
|
Varicose veins develop when the one-way valves in the superficial veins in the legs do not close properly.
|
Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.
|
entails
|
Varicose veins----------------Veins which are very close together.
|
Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.
|
neutral
|
4) Vascularization of Growing Tissues and Organs and;
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
A rapidly growing tropical plant will often have a large quantity of water containing nutrients and sugar in its vascular tissues.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
After penetrating the roots, the fungus grows and moves through the plant in the water-conducting (vascular) tissues and eventually invades branches and twigs.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
Allows trees to grow tall and out-compete other plants for sunlight.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
Because of their vascular tissues, stems keep even tall plants supplied with water so they don't dry out in the air.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
Here they grow, moulting several times, feeding on the vascular tissue of the plant and creating galleries.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
In woody plants, as the roots mature they will grow wider, developing additional vascular tissue and a protective bark.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
Plant the bluegrass seed, and allow it to grow until it is three inches tall.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
Plants are infected early in the growing season through roots and the fungus invades vascular tissue.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
Protection of the growing embryo is especially important in the terrestrial environment because the waxy cuticles, stomata, and vascular tissue present in mature plants are not well developed in the embryonic plant.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
The evolution of vascular tissues allowed plants to grow larger and thrive on land.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
entails
|
The fungus grows in the pith, and the vascular tissue deteriorates.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
The plant tissue is then allowed to grow on selective media.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
The unifacial cambium allowed plants to grow as tall as 50 metres.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
These fungi attack the plant through the roots and grow up through the water-conducting vessels (the vascular tissue).
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
This soilborne pathogen causes vascular wilts by infecting plants through the roots and growing internally through the vascular tissues.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
Unlike mosses and liverworts, vascular plants have conductive tissue that transports water and nutrients and gives plants the rigidity they need to grow upright.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
Vascular Targeting Agents (VTA ) destroy the blood vessels that allow tumors to grow and thrive without affecting surrounding healthy tissue.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
Vascular tissue enables plants to grow upright (some to very great heights), while maintaining moisture levels in all parts of the plant.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
entails
|
plants will grow tall and spindly.
|
Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.
|
neutral
|
4. Visible light includes those electromagnetic waves whose wavelengths are from 380 nm (violet) to 760 nm (red).
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
ASTRONOMICAL TOOLS (2) Visible light wavelengths range from 400 nanometers (nm) (10 -9 m) for violet light to 700 nm for red light.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
Among visible light rays, you should know that red light has the longest wavelength, and violet the shortest.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
BACKGROUND Sunlight is subdivided into visible light, ranging from 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red);
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
In visible light, the violet is the shortest wavelength and the red is the longest that is visible to the eye.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
Our eyes can see a certain spectrum of light, called visible light, starting with red and ending with violet.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
The diffraction grating sorts light by frequency, with violet light (the highest frequency of visible light) at one end of the spectrum and red light (the lowest frequency of visible light) at the other.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
The next small section of the spectrum are the rays known as visible light -- from violet, to indigo, to blue, to green, to yellow, to orange, to red.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
The visible light that we see with our eyes (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet) is only a small fraction of all the types of light that exist.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
The wavelengths of light in the visible spectrum range from about 400 nanometers for deep violet to about 700 nanometers for deep red.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
The wavelengths of visible light extend from about 4000 A to 7000 A, from violet to red.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
The wavelengths of visible light range from about 400 billionths of a meter for violet, to about 700 billionths of a meter for red.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
Visible light includes those electromagnetic waves whose wavelengths are from 380 nm (violet) to 760 nm (red).
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
Visible light, for example, ranges from violet to red.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
Visible white light is made up of a spectrum of colors from the rainbow, ranging from red to violet.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
When arranged according to physical wavelength, visible light falls along a straight line that moves from red to violet.
|
Violet and red are two types of visible light.
|
entails
|
Always filter or boil water since Giardia or other pathogens may be present.
|
Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.
|
entails
|
At most, your sterilizer can kill some water born pathogens, but total sterilization is not possible or desirable.
|
Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.
|
neutral
|
Boiling for 1 minute is adequate to kill Giardia as well as most other bacterial or viral pathogens likely to be acquired from drinking polluted water.
|
Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.
|
entails
|
Distillation Water is treated in a still to kill pathogens Kills all known pathogens.
|
Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.
|
neutral
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.