premise
stringlengths
1
46.3k
hypothesis
stringlengths
21
234
label
stringclasses
2 values
A cell is the basic building block and the fundamental functioning unit of the body.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
entails
Building a body of numerous small cells allows for specialization in multicellular organisms.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
neutral
Building blocks for cell membranes
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
neutral
Cells are the basic building blocks of organisms.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
entails
Cells are the basic building blocks of your body.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
entails
Cells are the building blocks of life.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
entails
Cells are the microscopic building blocks of organisms.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
entails
Cells are what make up the human body, often referred to as the bodies building blocks.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
entails
Iron is needed to build red blood cells, special cells that carry oxygen to all parts of your body.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
neutral
It is needed by every cell in the body and is a key building block of cell membranes;
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
neutral
Our bodies depend on cells as the building blocks of life.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
entails
The building block of cells and animal tissues.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
neutral
The cell is the basic building block of life.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
entails
These cells are the building blocks from which every successive cell in the human body develops.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
entails
These cells cannot be seen without the help of a microscope, but they are the building blocks of our bodies.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
entails
Your cells are the building blocks and foundation of your body.
Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.
entails
Lubos's answer covers very well and in a general way the different possibilities for reactants and products in the reactions of subatomic particles and nucleons.
The subatomic particles of the nucleus are called nucleons.
neutral
Protons and neutrons alike are called nucleons because they are part of the nucleus.
The subatomic particles of the nucleus are called nucleons.
entails
The KAMIOKA Nucleon Decay Experiment (Kamiokande), initially used to detect a wide variety of subatomic particles, underwent an upgrade in 1985 to allow for the observation neutrinos of cosmic origin.
The subatomic particles of the nucleus are called nucleons.
neutral
The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles, including nucleons and compound nuclei.
The subatomic particles of the nucleus are called nucleons.
neutral
these nucleons are formed of even smaller particles called elementary particles or quarks.
The subatomic particles of the nucleus are called nucleons.
neutral
Air is comprised of a mixture of gases--mainly nitrogen, oxygen, and argon.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
entails
Air, for example, consists mostly of nitrogen and oxygen, with small quantities of argon, water vapor, and carbon dioxide.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
entails
Because they breathed a nitrogen-free oxygen-neon-argon atmosphere, decompression was rapid.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
neutral
Cryogenic air separation units (ASUs) are built to provide nitrogen or oxygen and often co-produce argon.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
neutral
Fractional distillation is also used in air separation, producing liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, and highly concentrated argon.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
neutral
It combines spontaneously with most other elements-exceptions are chlorine, nitrogen, oxygen, and the so-called inert gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon), but it even combines with most of these when heated.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
neutral
It was discovered (along with krypton and xenon) in 1898 as one of the three residual rare inert elements remaining in dry air, after nitrogen, oxygen, argon and carbon dioxide are removed.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
neutral
Most bulbs contain a mixture of gases, commonly argon and nitrogen, instead of air.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
neutral
Most commonly used are Helium, Argon, Nitrogen and Hydrogen.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
neutral
OZONE , or trivalent oxygen , is perhaps the most misunderstood element in the air we breathe.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
neutral
Our atmosphere contains 21% oxygen, which is necessary for us to breathe, 78% nitrogen, and .9% argon.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
entails
Such industrial fractionating towers are also used in cryogenic air separation, producing liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, and high purity argon.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
neutral
The air breathed at ground level is 78.08% nitrogen, 20.94% oxygen, 0.93% argon, and varying amounts of water vapor and other gases.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
entails
The composition of air is approximately 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, and 1% argon.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
entails
The most common form, nitrogen narcosis, is caused by breathing compressed air at depth.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
neutral
They breathe nitrogen instead of oxygen.
Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.
neutral
Competition can be divided into two main types, intraspecific and interspecific.
The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.
entails
Competition can occur between individuals of the same species, called intraspecific competition, or between different species, called interspecific competition.
The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.
entails
Competition may occur between two different species (interspecific competition) or competition may occur among members of the same species (intraspecific competition).
The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.
entails
Ecology interspecific competition.
The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.
neutral
Interspecific Competition in
The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.
neutral
Interspecific competition between two species of bean weevil.
The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.
neutral
Interspecific hybridization in guayule as a means of introducing desirable traits, requires basic information on the breeding behavior of the interspecific hybrids with regard to fertility and type of inheritance of the traits studied.
The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.
neutral
The Lotka-Volterra model incorporates interspecific competition by using a parameter called alpha.
The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.
neutral
The criteria for basic type involves there relatedness based upon interspecific hybridization.
The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.
neutral
Factors Affecting Root Depth -- Beginnings
Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.
neutral
Factors affecting depth of field.
Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.
neutral
For a fluid at rest, the difference in pressure between two points in it depends upon only the Density of the fluid and the difference in depth or altitude between the two points.
Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.
entails
It is the source of mantle fluids, the driving force for all tectonic processes and strongly affects the physical properties of the mantle, eg vapour pressure, density and rheology.
Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.
neutral
Other factors that affect lift are the velocity of the air moving past the wing and the air pressure or density of the air.
Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.
neutral
The factors that significantly affect the depth of descent include the mud density, depth of release, initial downward volume flux of the discharge, current strength and ocean stratification.
Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.
neutral
The pressure depends ONLY on the depth and the density of the fluid.
Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.
entails
The pressure underwater is related to the depth and the density of the water.
Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.
entails
The two biggest management factors affecting this are stocking density and season of lambing.
Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.
neutral
The two factors that change the most in the water vertically are light intensity (highest at the top and disappearing with depth) and pressure (increases with depth).
Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.
neutral
It induced DNA damage and mutation in bacteria.
Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.
neutral
It was not recombinogenic to yeast but induced DNA damage and mutation in bacteria.
Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.
neutral
Molecular and cytogenetic methods are used for detection of chemically or radiation-induced mutations in DNA.
Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.
neutral
Most unique tumor antigens arise due to point mutations in DNA induced by chemical carcinogens, ultraviolet light, or X-irradiation.
Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.
neutral
PCR with mismatched primers induced restriction sites in normal DNA but not in mutational DNA.
Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.
neutral
Radiation-induced mutations in unirradiated DNA.
Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.
neutral
SECTION 9.2 Mutations, which can be either spontaneous or induced, arise because of changes in the base sequence of the nucleic acid of an organism s genome.
Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.
entails
Their tautomeric equilibria might be responsible for the spontaneous mutations in DNA.
Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.
neutral
Fraternal (dizygotic twins result when
Fraternal, non-identical are two other terms for dizygotic twins, which make good study subjects because they share many environmental conditions, but only about half of their polymorphisms.
neutral
Fraternal twins -- medically termed as dizygotic twins -- occur when two offspring are born of the same pregnancy and develop from two separate ova that were released from the ovary and fertilized at the same time.
Fraternal, non-identical are two other terms for dizygotic twins, which make good study subjects because they share many environmental conditions, but only about half of their polymorphisms.
entails
A prokaryote is a simple, mostly single-celled (unicellular) organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
entails
Bacteria Unicellular members of the kingdom monera (prokaryote), characterized by cell walls, lack of membrane-bound organelles, and asexual reproduction.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
neutral
Being prokaryotes they have no membrane-bound organelles within their cells as you and I do, this means no nucleus, no mitochondria, no chloroplasts, etc.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
entails
In addition, prokaryotic cells lack other membrane-bounded organelles, such as mitochondria.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
entails
Membrane-bound organelles once autonomous prokaryotes.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
neutral
Prokaryote A bacterium cell lacking a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
entails
Prokaryote An organism, one of the bacteria, whose cell contains neither a membrane-bound nucleus nor other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria and plastids.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
entails
Prokaryotes are cells without a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotes are cells with a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
entails
Prokaryotes are organisms that lack a cell nucleus and the other membrane bound organelles.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
entails
Prokaryotes are organisms with cells that have no nucleus or membrane-enclosed organelles.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
entails
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and usually lack membrane-bound organelles (mitochondria, chloroplasts; see cell, in biology).
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
entails
Prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles and microtubules, their DNA is not associated with proteins, their sexual recombination is different, and their cell walls contain muramic acid.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
entails
The absence of membrane-bound organelles in prokaryotes.
Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.
neutral
Adaptive Immune System “This helps explain why the jawed vertebrates are the only species that have a second, adaptive immune system, in addition to the innate immune system that all other species have,” Schatz, an immunologist, said.
Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.
entails
In addition to the innate immune system, vertebrates also possess a more sophisticated, adaptive immune system whose components include antibodies, B-cells, and T-cells.
Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.
entails
The vertebrate immune system is composed of both innate and adaptive components, which differ in the diversity of the targets of effector function they recognize.
Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.
entails
This "innate" immune system provides a first line of defense, and, in vertebrates, also triggers a more adaptive, specific immune response.
Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.
entails
This helps explain why the jawed vertebrates are the only species that have a second, adaptive immune system, in addition to the innate immune system that all other species have," says Schatz, an immunologist.
Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.
entails
This indicates that, in organisms that have both innate and adaptive immune systems (i.e., vertebrates), activation of the adaptive immune system is under control of the innate immune system.
Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.
entails
A number of instructions allow atom names to be referenced;
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
Abstract Number A85125098 Subject Headings Beryllium Bonds (chemical) Wave functions Non-Thesaurus Subject Headings crystal atomic structure of elements.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
All elements of atomic number 4 (beryllium) and higher can be quantitatively measured, and the detection limit for many elements is less than 100 parts per million.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
Because of its low atomic number and very low absorption for X-rays, the oldest and still one of the most important applications of beryllium is in radiation windows for X-ray tubes.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
entails
Beryllium (Be) is the chemical element with atomic number 4, occurring in the form of 9Be.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
Beryllium is a lightweight metal that is used for nuclear weapons, for atomic energy, and for metal alloys such as beryllium- copper and beryllium- aluminum.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
Beryllium is the only even atomic numbered element with a single stable isotope 9Be.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
ELECTION OF REMEDY FOR BERYLLIUM EMPLOYEES AND ATOMIC WEAPONS EMPLOYEES.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
EXAFS oscillations carry information on local atomic arrangements around the absorbing atom, such as the type and number of neighbouring atoms and their distance away from the absorbing atoms.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
Eventually the density of atoms is low enough that not many photons find atoms to absorb them, and the photons become an independent part of the gas.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
Exposure to beryllium and radiation are required to be kept as low as modern technology and common sense will allow, he said.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
Find the atomic weight for beryllium or gallium or any element.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
For a given position of the beryllium source relative to the counter, the number of recoil atoms was roughly the same for each gas.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
However, these techniques do not directly identify the atomic numbers of the atoms neighboring the absorbing atom in multielement samples.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral
In a thermonuclear bomb , an initial fission, such as occurred in the 'atomic' bomb, momentarily creates conditions of enormously high temperature and atomic disturbance that allows the fusion together of the nuclei of atoms of low atomic number, such as lithium and hydrogen.
The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.
neutral