premise
stringlengths
1
46.3k
hypothesis
stringlengths
21
234
label
stringclasses
2 values
Total Reading, Mathematics, Language, Social Studies, and Science.
The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.
neutral
of language arts and social studies, of mathematics and science.
The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.
neutral
5) in the friction force loop are caused by the surface steps.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
A force (friction force in these cases) must cause the slow-down.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
As they collide and enter the Earth's atmosphere the friction causes them to burn up and we see the beautiful brilliant streaks in our skies.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
Friction is one force causes a ball to roll downhill .
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
In real life, the small but nonzero friction would eventually stop you, or you would feel the small bumps of the imperfect surface if you were moving.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
Microtribology using Friction Force Microscope.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
Observations of the monolayers, and rough friction measurements were made with an atomic force microscope.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
Scanning force microscopes and friction force microscopes are built in a wide variety of designs.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
The authors present a new design for a compact stand-alone force and friction microscope.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
The cause of these painful fluid-filled bumps includes the friction of ill-fitting or stiff shoes and wrinkled socks against the skin.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
The force microscope was equipped to measure topography of the sample surface and the friction force between the sample and the tip.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
The force of friction
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
These meteors collide with the molecules of air in our atmosphere and the resulting friction causes them to burn up.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
This new microscope, the scanning force and friction microscope (SFFM), is sensitive to the chemical composition of the surface and should open new frontiers in tribology.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
Watch for evening thunderstorms in coastal communities, where east winds and the gulf breezes collide, causing an eruption of friction and electricity in the sky.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
When two surfaces try to move past each other these little bumps collide and slow the motion of the surfaces down causing what we call friction.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
entails
friction forces and friction machines;
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
microscopic details of friction 8.
Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.
neutral
According to Chapman, water from ancient rivers flowing across the Red Planet may still exist in the form of ice beneath rock-covered basins near the equator of Mars.
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
During aphelion water ice clouds form in the atmosphere, interacting with the dust particles and affecting the temperature of the planet.
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
ICE The solid form of water.
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
Ice melting to form water
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
In a Nature paper, two scientists present evidence that water may be transported into planet interiors in the form of a high-pressure ice called " ice VII ".
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
In this cycle it can take the form of solid (ice), liquid, gas (water vapor).
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
Other planets have water, but they either have it as a gas (Venus) or ice (Mars).
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
entails
Right now there are ice caps on the surface, but at one time there may have been water in liquid form under the surface of the planet.
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
Snow is a form of ice and water.
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
That's because ice takes up more room than the water from which it's formed--ice is less dense than water.
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
The Martians, as the story went, constructed an elaborate system of canals to transport life-sustaining water from Mars' polar ice caps to the planet's arid equatorial regions.
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
The measurements will allow scientists to gauge the amount of water on Mars, including that frozen in the planet s polar ice caps.
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
The polar ice caps are melted to allow the water to flow in the canals and riverbeds ( Beige Planet Mars p.2).
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
This drawing shows the design of the Mars microprobes, set to penetrate the planet's south polar ice and sample it for water on Dec. 3.
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
Water, Ice, and Permafrost on Mars and Europa;
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
water and ice on Mars;
Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.
neutral
A gas (answer C) has neither a definite shape nor definite volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
A gas does not have a definite shape nor a definite size.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
A gas has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
A gas has neither definite volume nor shape;
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
A gas is a form of matter that does not have a defined shape or volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
A gas is a phase of matter that has no definite volume or shape.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
A gas is matter that has no definite shape or volume, such as oxygen.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Department of Education Gas does not have a definite shape and it does not have a definite volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Emphasize that gases have neither definite volume nor definite shape and that they tend to fill up whatever space is available to them.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
GASES have neither a definite shape nor definite volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gas is a form of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gases are characterized as having no definite shape or definite volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gases do not have a definite shape nor a definite volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gases have no definite volume or shape.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gases have neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gases have neither definite shape not definite volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gases have neither definite volume nor shape.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gases have no definite shape nor volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gases have no definite shape or a definite volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gases have no definite shape or volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gases have no definite volume and no definite shape.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Gasses have neither a definite shape nor volume, and both of these are defined by the shape and volume of their container.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
However, a gas is a substance with neither a definite shape nor volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
I 4.3.1d Gases have neither a determined shape nor a definite volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Liquid Liquid definite volume but indefinite shape; particles close together but not in fixed positions Gas Gas neither definite volume nor definite shape; particles are at great distances from one another Plasma high temperature, ionized phase of matter as found on the sun.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Matter that has no definite shape and no definite volume is a gas .
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
The gas phase does not have a definite shape or volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
The phase of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape is (A) liquid (B) solid (C) gas (D) plasma.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
neutral
The reason why a gas does not have a definite volume and a definite shape is because the atoms and molecules spread out when the amount of space between them increases.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
The solid state contains its definite shape and volume while liquid has a definite volume not shape while the gases have nothing neither definite shape nor size.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
Thus gas does not have a definite shape and volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
a gas has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume but expands to fill any container in which it is placed.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
gases have neither definite shape nor volume.
The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
entails
An oxygen atom gains two electrons to form the oxide ion .
Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.
neutral
Describe the connection between the electron configuration of an main-group atom and the particular monatomic ion it forms.
Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.
neutral
Ionic bonds are formed when atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons.
Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.
neutral
Ions Some atoms have the ability to gain or lose electrons.
Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.
neutral
Single electron atom-ion collisions .
Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.
neutral
These rules apply to simple ions, called monatomic ions, formed by adding electrons to or removing them from a single atom.
Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.
entails
When an atom gains an electron it becomes a POSITIVE ion.
Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.
neutral
an atom that gains an electron forms a negatively charged ion, called an anion.
Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.
neutral
As the water-vapor-laden air expands, it cools and the vapor condenses on minute particles, forming the cloud we see.
Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.
entails
Clouds form in the free atmosphere primarily as a result of condensation or deposition of water vapor in ascending air.
Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.
entails
Clouds form when the invisible water vapor in the air condenses into visible water droplets or ice crystals.
Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.
entails
Clouds form when water vapor condenses around small particles, like bits of dust or smoke in the air.
Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.
entails
Small particles in the air become surfaces on which water vapor can condense and forms cloud droplets which are known as cloud condensation nuclei.
Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.
entails
When warm air is cooled, the water vapor condenses out and forms clouds which result in precipitation.
Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.
entails
the water vapor condenses to form clouds, which are millions of tiny drops of water;
Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.
entails
As shown in Scheme 2, Swern oxidation of alcohol 12 gave ketone 13.
Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.
neutral
Ketones may be formed by the oxidation of secondary alcohols.
Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.
entails
Peripheral carbon atoms were oxidized, producing aromatic alcohols, ketones;
Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.
neutral
R 2 Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to ketones.
Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.
entails
Secondary alcohols Secondary alcohols are oxidized to give ketones .
Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.
entails
Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to ketones.
Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.
entails
The ketone is the product of the oxidation of a secondary alcohol.
Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.
entails
The reverse of the MPV reaction, oxidation of an alcohol to a ketone, is termed the Oppenauer oxidation.
Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.
neutral
exhibit hydrogen bonding higher solubility in water can be oxidized to form aldehydes or ketones more intense color Tertiary alcohols can't be oxidized to either aldehydes or ketones.
Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.
neutral
A liquid solution consists of a dissolved substance called a solute, and a liquid called a solvent.
A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
entails
A solution consists of a solute (def) dissolved in a solvent (def) .
A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
entails
A solution is formed when a solid (solute) is dissolved in a liquid (solvent).
A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
entails
A solvent is a substance, that becomes a solution by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute.
A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
entails
A solvent is the liquid in a solution that dissolves the substance in the solution.
A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
entails
All solutions are composed of a solvent (water or other fluid) and a solute (the dissolved substance).
A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
entails
Background Solution of Liquids A solution is formed when a (usually solid) solute is dissolved in a liquid solvent .
A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
entails