premise
stringlengths
1
46.3k
hypothesis
stringlengths
21
234
label
stringclasses
2 values
In ionically bonded ceramics, bonding electrons are accepted by the electronegative elements, such as oxygen, and donated by the electropositive elements, usually a metal.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
In the elements common in living systems, both oxygen and nitrogen are electronegative.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
In this classification, which is the basis of the modern concept of electronegativity, oxygen was the most strongly negative and potassium the most strongly positive.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
Its electronegativity value (3.98 on a modern Pauling scale) lies well above that of the next element (oxygen, 3.44).
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
Oxygen is second only to fluorine in the electronegativity scale.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
entails
Oxygen is the most abundant element on earth.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
Oxygen is the most common element in the earth's crust and the second largest industrial gas.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
Oxygen is the most plentiful element on Earth.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
The reason that water forms a liquid is that oxygen is more electronegative than all of these elements with the exception of fluorine.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
Water forms a liquid instead of a gas because oxygen is more electronegative than the surrounding elements, with the exception of fluorine.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
When a hydrogen atom is bonded to a small, electronegative atom such as oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine, the highly electronegative atom draws off most of the electron density around the hydrogen, leaving a partially bare proton.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
hydrogen bond A weak electrostatic attraction between one electronegative atom (biochemically oxygen or nitrogen) and a hydrogen atom covalently linked to a second oxygen or nitrogen atom.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
most chemists agree that the difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is insufficient to regard the bonds as being ionic in nature.
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
s crust by mass and is the second most abundant element (oxygen is the first).
Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.
neutral
Although Mercury Glacier is not located within the Planet Heights, it is named in association with the heights along with many other nearby glaciers named after planets of the Solar System.
Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.
neutral
Mercury (0.4 AU from the Sun) is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest planet in the Solar System (0.055 Earth masses).
Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.
entails
Mercury is one of the densest planets in the Solar System.
Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.
neutral
Mercury is the second smallest planet in our solar system.
Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.
neutral
Mercury is the smallest and closest to the Sun of the eight planets in the Solar System, with an orbital period of about 88 Earth days.
Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.
entails
Of the eight planets in the solar system, Mercury is the smallest and closest to the Sun.
Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.
entails
Still, the discovery of Jupiter sized planets in orbits closer to their own suns than Mercury is to our sun was a surprise, and the finding that no planet yet seen has as near a circularity of orbit as is the norm in the solar system was also not anticipated.
Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.
neutral
THE ORBIT OF MERCURY Planets in the solar system move in ellipses around the sun, as predicted by Newtonian gravity.
Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.
neutral
The only bodies in the solar system known to have magnetic fields are the Sun, Earth, Mercury, and the gas giant planets.
Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.
neutral
A vas deferens is a long, narrow tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the seminal vesicles during ejaculation.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
entails
Congenital absence of the vas (the sperm-carrying tube) For patients without a vas deferens (a problem they are born with, but which is diagnosed only much later on), the conventional treatment in the past consisted of creating a pouch surgically, into which the epididymis was made to open.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
neutral
Each testicle is suspended from a cordlike structure containing blood vessels and a muscular tube called the vas deferens, which carries the sperm from the testicles to the urethra.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
entails
From the epididymis, a 14-inch, 3 mm-thick muscular tube called the vas deferens carries the sperm to the urethra near the base of the penis.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
entails
If untreated, they may ascend through the vas deferens (sperm tube) to the upper reproductive tract (which includes the epididymis and testes, located in the scrotum, where sperm are produced).
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
neutral
In the mammals you should know the ureter, bladder, urethra, sperm cord (testicular blood vessels and ductus deferens), testicle, epididymis, penis, ovaries, uterine tube, uterus, and vagina.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
neutral
Made in the testicles, sperm travel through a tube called the vas deferens and emerge through the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the penis.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
entails
Sperm leaving the testicle (where it is made), flows through the epididymis (e) into the vas deferens (vas), and joins the urethra (u) in the prostate (pr).
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
entails
The ductus deferens is another muscular tubule that carries sperm downstream from the epididymis.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
neutral
The mature sperm travel through the vas deferens, which are the tubes that carry the sperm from the epididymis to the penis.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
entails
The tubes also carry sperm from the testicles to the vas deferens, which carry the sperm into the urethra.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
entails
The vas deferens is a small cord about the size of a pencil lead, which carries sperm which have matured from the testicle and epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts near the prostate gland in the urethra.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
entails
The vas deferens is the tube that connects to the epididymis and carries the sperm cells from the testes up past the seminal vesicles then into the center of the prostate where it empties into the urethra.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
entails
Tutorial Vas deferens The vas deferens is the tube that connects the epididymis, where the sperm are stored, to the urethra, the duct that can carry either urine or semen.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
entails
Vas Deferens These are straight, hollow tubes that carry the sperm from each epididymis to the urethra as it travels though the prostate.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
entails
a) ductus deferens---epididymis---ejaculatory duct---urethra.
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
neutral
testis epididymis ductus deferens urethra 6 .
A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
neutral
3-52 ) consists of the alimentary tract-mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and certain accessory organs of digestion.
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
A tube-shaped canal in the digestive tract between the pharynx and the stomach.
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
Dysphagia is caused by a wide variety of disorders of the mouth, pharynx, oesophagus or upper gastric lesions as well as diseases of the respiratory tract, mediastinal structures and systemic disorders 1 .
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
Epidemiologic Research The strongest link between alcohol and cancer involves cancers of the upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, the mouth, the pharynx, and the larynx (3).
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
I then inserted the pharyngeal tube in the mouth (not in the pharynx), turned on the oxygen and started working the respiratory valve.
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
It forms the epithelial lining of the whole of the digestive tube except part of the mouth and pharynx and the terminal part of the rectum (which are lined by involutions of the ectoderm).
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
It gives rise to the linings of the pharynx, respiratory tree, digestive tract, urinary bladder, and the urethra.
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
Marked by inflammation of nasal mucosa, pharynx, conjunctiva, and respiratory tract
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
The Earthworm's Digestive Tract The earthworm eats food through it's mouth , is swallowed by the sucking action of the muscular pharynx (8) , and then passes through the esophagus (7) .
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
The digestive system consists of a mouth, pharynx, and a gastrovascular cavity.
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
The digestive tract of craniates is longitudinally differentiated into mouth and oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, intestine, rectum and anus.
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
The respiratory and digestive portions of the head and neck are divided into nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and esophagus (Figure la).
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
The strongest link between alcohol and cancer involves cancers of the upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, the mouth, the pharynx and the larynx.
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
neutral
pharynx the tube connecting the nose and mouth with the gastric tube;
The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.
entails
A century ago, Antarctica was the Earth's only unexplored continent.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
ANTARCTICA Antarctica is an icy continent around the South Pole.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
All continents except Antarctica
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Amphibians are found on every continent except Antarctica, and there are more than 3,000 species living today.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
entails
Amphibians' collective domain includes every continent except Antarctica, and probably most of the world's major islands.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
entails
Antarctica is a continent in it's own right.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Antarctica is the driest continent in the world.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Antarctica is the only continent in the world that has no pumpkins.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Antarctica is the only continent on which no Lepidoptera have been found.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Antarctica is the only continent that does not have a land mammal population.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Antarctica is the only continent that they won't grow in.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Antarctica was one of only two continents that were left.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Australia and Antarctica are the only two continents that are entirely south of the equator.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Butterflies are found on every continent but Antarctica.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Consisting of more than six thousand species, amphibians are more diverse than mammals and are found on every continent save Antarctica.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
entails
Currently only the continents of North America, Australia, and Antarctica are free of the disease.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Emperor penguins live only on the continent of Antarctica and the surrounding area.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Even though amphibians are found on every continent except Antarctica, their continued success is not guaranteed.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
entails
It is found on every continent except Antarctica.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Most amphibians are found in damp environments and they occur on all continents except Antarctica.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
entails
North America, Australia and Antarctica are currently the only continents free of the disease.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Of the seven continents, only Antarctica is unable to produce pumpkins;
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Of the seven most commonly recognized continents, only Antarctica and Australia are completely separated from other continents.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Only Antarctica and Australia remain isolated island continents.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
The Continent of Antarctica .
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
The only continent without amphibians is Antarctica.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
entails
There are over 7,400 species of amphibians, and they inhabit all continents except Antarctica, living in varied habitats such as rainforests, rivers and streams, deserts and alpine environments.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
entails
These include all the continents except Antarctica and excludes only the highest mountains.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
They are found on every continent except for Antarctica.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
They live in all continents except Antarctica.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
They only breed on the continent of Antarctica and on some of the most southerly islands.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
Today, North America, Australia, and Antarctica are the only continents not contaminated by land mines.
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
it is the driest inhabited continent (only Antarctica has less 'liquid' water);
Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.
neutral
15) Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise.
Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.
entails
An animation of a rotating Venus A Quicktime view of planet earth.
Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.
neutral
It's commonly believed that Venus once was an "upright'' planet like Earth with its "upper'' hemisphere initially rotating counter-clockwise.
Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.
neutral
Unlike most other planets, Venus has a clockwise rotation, which means the Venusian sun rises in the West rather than the East as on Earth.
Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.
entails
Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise.
Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.
entails
Venus' North and South poles are reversed from the other planets.
Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.
neutral
not evenly spaced from the Sun Terrestrial Planets close to Sun ( Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars ) Jovian planets, Pluto spaced farther apart ( Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto ) All planets orbit counter-clockwise as seen from above Earth's North Pole.
Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.
neutral
Her eyes were wide open, and their pupils distended.
The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.
neutral
In the front of the eye between the pupil and the cornea is a space called the anterior chamber .
The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.
neutral
The almond shaped eyes are opened widely with the pupils drilled and turned upwards.
The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.
neutral
The eye-lid is half open, the eye stares and the pupil becomes bigger.
The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.
neutral
The eyes are wide open, and their pupils dilated.
The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.
neutral
The eyes lack pupils, but they are wide open and beautifully shaped.
The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.
neutral