premise stringlengths 1 46.3k | hypothesis stringlengths 21 234 | label stringclasses 2 values |
|---|---|---|
Catabolism -Decomposition reactions- bonds are broken. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | entails |
Chemical reactions also involve bond breaking and bond forming. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
Examples of a ChemViz simulation include plotting the energy of a reaction along a reaction coordinate, visualizing the electron density changes during such a reaction, or visualizing the participating electronic orbitals involved in bond-making and -breaking processes. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
In addition, quantum mechanics methods are required to accurately describe transition states and chemical reactions involving bond breaking and formation. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
In biochemistry the process of breaking down large molecules (by splitting their internal bonds) is catabolism. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | entails |
Quantum Classical Molecular Dynamics Chemical reactions involving bond formation and breaking are outside the purview of classical molecular dynamics simulations. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
The carbon-hydrogen bond energy, for example, is less than that of the carbon-deuterium bond energy, so reactions involving the breaking of these bonds will differ in various parameters. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
The chain scission reaction involves the breaking of one of the oxygen bonds between the glucose units (the building blocks of cellulose). | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
The final step involves a reverse-aldol reaction to break the bond between the alpha and beta carbons. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
The reaction involves the breaking of two C-Br bonds (one per bromomethane molecule) and of an F-F bond and the making of two C-F bonds and of a Br-Br bond. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
The total energy for a given reaction may involve the breaking of bonds in the reacting molecules as well as the formation of the new bonds which are present in the product molecules. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
Therefore during many chemical reactions involving molecules that have Pi bonds and sigma bonds , the Pi bond breaks without disturbing the sigma bond. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
This can lead to a decrease in the reaction rate if the rate-determining step involves breaking a bond between hydrogen and another atom. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
This reaction also may not break bonds to the chiral center. | Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. | neutral |
A tyrosine kinase puts phosphate on the amino acid tyrosine. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
Composed mainly of hormone-producing chromaffin cells, the adrenal medulla is the principal site of the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into the catecholamines epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | entails |
L- Tyrosine is natural amino acid. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
L-Tyrosine A dietary nonessential amino acid, tyrosine is a component of thyroxin, a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36 amino acid peptide hormone that begins and ends with tyrosine (Y) residues. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
Phenylalanine Tyrosine Tryptophan Proline Next we have 2 amino acids with acidic sidechains, and 2 more with half-acidic and half-aminic sidechains. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
Some of the modifications are quite extensive--thyroid hormone, for example, is a modification of the amino acid tyrosine with iodine molecules added. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
TYROSINE Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid that is used by the thyroid gland to produce one of the major hormones, Thyroxin. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
The amino acid l-tyrosine is a precursor to the all-important T3 hormone and a precursor to the stimulatory neurotransmitters epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
The amino acids phenylalanine or tyrosine, taken in daily doses of 1500 mg, to boost levels of brain hormones and neurotransmitters (refer to Phenylalanine and Tyrosine-Dosing and Precautions protocol). | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
The synthesis of catecholamines (e.g., dopamine, norepinephrine) in the brain also varies with the availability of the precursor amino acid L-tyrosine. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
The thyroid gland combines the amino acid tyrosine and iodine to manufacture the thyroid hormone. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
Thyroid hormone is produced using phenalaline and tyrosine which are amino acids. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
Two tyrosines separated by a single amino acid, typically valine or another tyrosine, form a short intra-molecular diphenylether crosslink. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
Tyr Tyrosine (an amino acid ). | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
Tyrosine A nonessential amino acid used to manufacture adrenal and thyroid hormones, and converted into the skin pigment melanin. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
Tyrosine Crystals Tyrosine, an amino acid, may be the problem. | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
synthesizing carnitine, tyrosine, adrenal hormones, and vasoactive amines; | Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine. | neutral |
At the time of cell division a structure known as the phragmoplast appears across the center of the cell. | Cells in green algae divide along cell plates called phragmoplasts. | entails |
Be able to define cytokinesis, and describe the process as it occurs in plant cells, including the role of the phragmoplast and cell plate. | Cells in green algae divide along cell plates called phragmoplasts. | neutral |
Unlike other charophytes, cell division in the Klebsormidiales occurs through formation of a cleavage furrow, but apparently neither a phragmoplast nor a cell plate is formed. | Cells in green algae divide along cell plates called phragmoplasts. | neutral |
At the micro level, however, inertia is much more feeble at performing these tasks because the mass of micromachines and microcomponents is very small relative to the forces acting on it; | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
Both results are achieved through precise use of leverage, inertia, gravity, and the action of centrifugal and centripetal forces. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
By using eggs, boomerangs, bubbles, a bucket of water, beach balls, leaf blowers, whips, and a stack of glassware, they'll demonstrate flight, aerodynamics, friction, the sound barrier, inertia, centrifugal force, and more. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
CONCLUSIONS We observe consistently improved pointing performance with an isometric joystick using a negative inertia transfer function. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
Centrifuges don't increase gravity, the centrifugal force caused by inertia is what causes the effect of 9 g's. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | entails |
Conventional computers may remain common because of technological inertia and because they can continue to perform simpler tasks. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
Each section also includes links to suggested classroom activities, most performed using a Slinky, that demonstrate concepts such as inertia, gravity, potential energy, kinetic energy, longitudinal waves, and centrifugal force. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
Electrical inertia simulation, or a combination of electrical and mechanical simulation may be used in lieu of mechanical flywheels, provided that the performance of the electrically simulated inertia complies with the following specifications. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
Look at the mechanics of movement with a little help from author David Macaulay and use both our minds and bodies to learn about incline planes, levers, fulcrum, inertia, centrifugal force, pulleys and friction. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
Performance can compare with conventional actuator systems using expensive low-inertia motors at much lower system cost. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
Performance will be satisfactory if the student can use integral calculus to derive moments of inertia for simple macroscopic objects. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
Stories about shuttle launches, space station dockings and space probe expeditions are filled with data that can be used to illustrate concepts such as inertia, speed, acceleration and centrifugal force. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
The moment of inertia tests were performed in all three primary axes using torsional spring method. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
They do this because they can't overcome the inertia to change their organization to use it, or the tool doesn't adequately perform the required functions. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
Using Moment of Inertia | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
inertia balance by using a stroboscope. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. | neutral |
A small protozoan named Trichonympha companula lives in the termite s digestive system and does the job of breaking down the cellulose the termite eats. | Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose. | entails |
An example of a symbiotic member of this Division is the protozoans which live in the gut of termites and digest cellulose in the wood the termites eat. | Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose. | entails |
Another example is the relation- ship between termites and certain protists that inhabit their digestive tracts and are responsible for the break- down of cellulose into compounds that can be assimilated by their insect hosts. | Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose. | entails |
Termites are able to digest wood cellulose because of flagellate protozoans in their gut which in turn contain cellulase-producing bacteria. | Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose. | entails |
Though termites consume wood, they are unable to digest it but instead possess one-celled protozoa in their gut that breaks down the wood cellulose into a form that the termite can then consume. | Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose. | entails |
A linkage is a relationship between genes that tends to cause the characteristics of these genes to be inherited together. | Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage. | entails |
But there is no causal linkage between these physical and behavioral traits, and therefore it is not justifiable to attribute cultural characteristics to genetic inheritance. | Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage. | neutral |
In fact, one of the most enduring characteristics of online discussions is the frequent use of citations that the linkage of the Web makes possible. | Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage. | neutral |
Linkage The tendency for certain genes to be inherited together due to their physical proximity on the chromosome. | Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage. | entails |
Linkage explains why certain characteristics are frequently inherited together. | Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage. | entails |
Managed care organizations inherently possess certain characteristics that facilitate linkages with schools. | Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage. | neutral |
Specifically genetic markers termed microsatellites are to be analyzed for their linkage to characteristics such as growth and food metabolism for certain fish species. | Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage. | neutral |
These pragmas are used for defining special linkage characteristics and to associate these linkage characteristics with functions. | Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage. | neutral |
These projects are used again when studying crossing over, gene linkage, segregation and independent assortment of alleles in the gametes and studying certain human inheritance patterns. | Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage. | neutral |
linkage analysis of inherited arthropathies; | Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage. | neutral |
Impulse Momentum | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | neutral |
Impulse is also described as the change in momentum. | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | entails |
Impulse is change in momentum due to collision. | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | entails |
Impulse is equal to momentum change. | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | entails |
Impulse is the change in momentum. | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | entails |
Since impulse equals a change in momentum and since the two objects have equal and opposite impulses, they must also have equal and opposite changes in momentum. | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | entails |
The change in the momentum is given by the impulse . | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | entails |
The equation is known as the impulse-momentum change equation . | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | neutral |
The impulse experienced by an object is always equal to the change in its momentum. | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | entails |
The impulse is equal to the amount of momentum change. | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | entails |
The momentum of an object is changed by giving it an impulse . | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | entails |
Types of wave-energy-momentum impulses and other quantities-to measure 1. | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | neutral |
that is, the impulse is always equal to the momentum change. | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | entails |
the impulse causes (and is equal to) the change in momentum. | Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . | entails |
Calculate elastic potential elastic potential energy. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
Calculate elastic potential energy. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
Calculate the elastic potential energy. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
Common types of potential energy are elastic, gravitational, chemical, electrical and nuclear. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
Definition of Spring Potential Energy (Elastic Potential Energy) | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
Elastic Potential Energy Calculator | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
Elastic Potential Energy is stored energy that comes from deforming an object that will resume its previous shape. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | entails |
Elastic energy is sometimes called elastic potential energy because it can be recovered when the object returns to its original shape; | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | entails |
Elastic energy is the total potential and kinetic energy in a system. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
Elastic potential energy is the energy stored in elastic materials as the result of their stretching or compressing. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | entails |
Introduction to Elastic Potential Energy with Examples | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
Other examples of Elastic Potential Energy are | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
The longer the distance pushed, the greater the Elastic Potential Energy the material has. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
The potential energy of a body by virtue of it's configuration ( shape) is called it's elastic potential energy. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | entails |
Then we are to calculate the elastic potential energy. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
There are two types of potential energies, gravitational and elastic. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
e.g., chemical, elastic, gravitational, and nuclear are all types of potential energy. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
where Ue is the elastic potential energy. | Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. | neutral |
A new element in this report is a chapter on biogeochemical cycles. | Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle. | neutral |
BioGeoChemical Cycles. | Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle. | neutral |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.