premise
stringlengths
1
46.3k
hypothesis
stringlengths
21
234
label
stringclasses
2 values
The intracellular pH of the proximal tubule cells and, thereby, the OH- gradient is maintained by the luminal sodium-proton exchanger (NHE3).
Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid.
neutral
The proximal tubule regulates the pH of the filtrate by exchanging hydrogen ions in the interstitium for bicarbonate ions in the filtrate;
Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid.
entails
Water helps maintain ideal pH levels of body fluids, provides a medium for metabolic reactions, and helps your body maintain a proper acid-base balance.
Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid.
neutral
maintains homeostasis of pH in body fluids.
Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid.
neutral
As the light approached the underside of the ship, the craft's luminescence revealed a creature holding the object which produced the light beam.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Dim the lights and compare the luminescence with the room temperature lightstick.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Dinoflagelletes produce light when the deformation of the cell by minute forces triggers its luminescence.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Found mostly in the tropics, they possess the ability to produce light by luminescence, so no energy is lost through heat.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
If initially the free electron was generated by some light incident on the material then the process is called luminescence induced by light or photoluminescence.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Impact on Field The luminescence technique can be used to test high-temperature alloys for the incipient failure of protective scales.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
In luminescence, only a small fraction of atoms, called emission centers or luminescence centers, emit light.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
In the firefly, luminescence is produced by a substance called "Lucifer.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Knowledge is like a luminescence, a spreading light, but one that is produced by mechanisms or realities that are of completely different natures.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Light that is emitted from electron transitions in solids is called luminescence .
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Low-temperature light emission, also known as luminescence, has always surrounded us in the natural world.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
entails
Many lights explode into luminescence and there they are.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Photostimulated luminescence (PSL) is the release of stored energy within a phosphor by stimulation with visible light, to produce a luminescent signal.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
She can cause luminescence of crystal lumiphors and produce changes in the spectrum of visible light absorbed by liquid crystals.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Shifting the phase delay allowed us to read luminescence in the phosphorescence contribution-only area while reading total luminescence at room temperature gave the fluorescence-only light contribution.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
The acid reacts with a sensor which produces an intense green luminescence under ultraviolet light.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
The dislocation luminescence as growth origin so as dislocations included in result of plastic deformation or high temperature annealing.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
The film is produced by Luminescence Films.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
The grooves on a CD produce an effective 'diffraction grating', so reflected light produces a rainbow luminescence rather than a plain white light.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
The light sticks produce a chemical luminescence for up to 24 hours.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
This compound, when mixed in water with potassium ferro-cyanide and hydrogen peroxide, produces a chemi- luminescence that matches the light of the firefly.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
This residue glows with a brilliant white luminescence when heated to a high temperature by the gas flame.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Very low light intensities of luminescence can be produced in a stable and reproducible manner.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
We consider the high-temperature peak not to be the peak of thermostimulated luminescence in it's classic meaning.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
When replication is successful, the new HIV virions produce quite a sparkle, though, and this luminescence can be measured by light sensors.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Zinc oxide is a semiconductor with a blue luminescence and a high optical gain to amplify light.
Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.
neutral
Dinoflagelletes produce light when the deformation of the cell by minute forces triggers its luminescence.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
In the firefly, luminescence is produced by a substance called "Lucifer.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
Knowledge is like a luminescence, a spreading light, but one that is produced by mechanisms or realities that are of completely different natures.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
Luminescence (light) Luminescence, is the giving off of light by means other than heat.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
entails
Luminescence Light is a form of energy.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
Luminescence Luminescence is the emission of light as the result of any stimulus other than heat.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
entails
Luminescence is emission of light by a substance not resulting from heat.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
entails
Many lights explode into luminescence and there they are.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
Measurement of the luminescence with simple laboratory photometers may be attempted, though the light produced is at the lower limit of sensitivity of common photometers.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
She can cause luminescence of crystal lumiphors and produce changes in the spectrum of visible light absorbed by liquid crystals.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
Some of Chappelle's most interesting work was in the area of luminescence, which is light without heat.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
entails
The Cathodo-Luminescence (CL) detector detects luminescence in the visible light range produced by the sample from excitation produced by the electron beam.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
The acid reacts with a sensor which produces an intense green luminescence under ultraviolet light.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
The film is produced by Luminescence Films.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
The grooves on a CD produce an effective 'diffraction grating', so reflected light produces a rainbow luminescence rather than a plain white light.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
The intensity of the light emmisions (luminescence) can be measured to determine the amount of time that has passed since the vessel was last heated and the present laboratory heating of the vessel.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
The light sticks produce a chemical luminescence for up to 24 hours.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
The light we see, as what we call a flame, is the luminescence of substances which are super heated but not burned.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
The luminescence signal can be stimulated in the laboratory by heating (thermoluminescence, TL) or by exposure to intense light, either from the visible spectrum (optically stimulated luminescence, OSL) or from the infrared (infrared stimulated luminescence, IRSL).
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
The property is called electro luminescence .
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
They are then heated and luminescence proportional to the total doses received during several read cycles is produced.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
This compound, when mixed in water with potassium ferro-cyanide and hydrogen peroxide, produces a chemi- luminescence that matches the light of the firefly.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
This energy may be released in the form of a luminescence signal by exposure to sufficient heat or light, which in effect act as zeroing mechanisms.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
This process of excitation, relaxation and emission of light is called luminescence, and much information can be gleaned of the materials properties by investigating the colour and temporal structure of the luminescence.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
When replication is successful, the new HIV virions produce quite a sparkle, though, and this luminescence can be measured by light sensors.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
thermal light, luminescence light.
Producing light without heat is called luminescence.
neutral
A genetic counselor can help determine your chances of having a child with birth defects or inherited diseases.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
entails
A geneticist or genetic counselor can help you make informed decisions regarding childbearing if you've already had a child with a genetic disorder.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
entails
A trained professional counselor helps students with personal issues or unexpected situations that can affect their academic success and personal well-being.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
neutral
All birthparents thinking about placing a child for adoption should seek the advise of a professional counselor who can help them understand their options and the consequences of their decision for adoption.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
neutral
Genetic counselors can help families with questions about the chances of having affected children, and can explain prenatal testing for NTDs like spina bifida.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
entails
Geneticists and genetic counselors can help determine the chances of having an affected child.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
entails
If they were to have a child with a person who was also a carrier, then genetic counseling could help them understand the risk of having a child affected with a genetic disease.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
entails
If you are planning to have a child, and might be at risk, the counselor can tell you the chances of your passing along a genetic disease to your child.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
neutral
It helps to reader to understand co-dependency as it can affect a helping professional.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
neutral
Lucia and David decide to consult a genetic counselor to understand the risk of having a child with cystic fibrosis.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
entails
Michele Lloyd-Puryear, chief of genetic services of the HRSA's Maternal and Child Health Bureau, will discuss how genetics can help health care professionals better understand the disease process, tailor therapies through pharmacogenomics and screening.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
neutral
Preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) can be used to quantitate the risk of a child of being affected by a mitochondrial disease.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
neutral
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of their children being affected.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
entails
The EAP is staffed by professional counselors who can help you address problems that can adversely affect job performance and health.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
neutral
The professionals working with their child (psychologists, counselors, social workers, or other trained professionals) can help the parents in this regard.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
neutral
They may also be able to recommend a child psychologist or family counselor who can help you better understand how to deal with your child's problems.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
neutral
You can be more at ease knowing your child will be cared for at camp by professionals and counselors who have both personal and in-depth professional understanding of young people and diabetes.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
neutral
Your child's teachers or the school counselor can help.
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.
neutral
A) All cells have a plasma membrane.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Although the surface of the cell is covered by a plasma membrane like the prokaryotic cells, they have several other membrane systems that divide the cell into compartments, each with a specialized function.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Eukaryotic cells are bounded by a plasma membrane and have a smaller surface-to-volume ratio than those of prokaryotes 2.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Eukaryotic cells have a HIGHER DEGREE OF ORGANIZATION than do Prokaryotic cells, in that they contain many ORGANELLES or structures separated from the other cytoplasm components by a membrane, whereas prokaryotic cells contain no organelles.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Gram -negative bacteria, in contrast, have cell envelopes consisting of a thinner cell wall as well as a membrane external to the cell wall (outer membrane) which is in addition to the plasma membrane found inside the cell wall.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Have students describe cellular barriers (plasma membranes, cell walls).
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Lining the inside of the cell wall is a plasma membrane.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Mycoplasma lack cell walls, have highly variable surface proteins and a distinctive plasma membrane, and are the smallest self-replicating prokaryotes.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Plant cells have cell walls, not cell membranes.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Prokaryotes are cells that do not have a membrane-bound nucleus.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Prokaryotes have an outer plasma membrane and some also have a cell wall.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
entails
Prokaryotic cells also have little or no internal membrane structures.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Review the structure of a cell (plasma) membrane.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Size Cell walls Cytoplasmic membrane Nucleus and other organelles Nucleic acids Reproduction Environmental niches Describe the principle structures in a prokaryotic cell.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
Structural Proteins in Cell Walls and Membranes.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
The Cell Wall is a structure surrounding the plasma membrane.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
The capsule of bacteria may be penetrated by structures arising from the cell wall or plasma membrane such as cell wall specific polysaccharide, cell wall teichoic acid, plasma membrane lipoteichoic acid, flagella and pili.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
The mechanism of protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane of eukaryotic cells and the plasma membrane of prokaryotic cells appear to be evolutionarily related.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
The secondary cell wall is a structure found in many plant cells, located between the primary cell wall and the plasma membrane.
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
farminosum, including the cell envelope, plasma membrane, cell wall, capsule and inner cell structures (1).
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
no cell wall, but with a protein embedded plasma membrane (pellicle);
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
prokaryotic cell A cell having no nuclear membrane and hence no separate nucleus .
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
www.ckl2.org 352 Plasma Membrane and Cell Wall Like other cells, prokaryotic cells have a plasma membrane (see Figure 13.7).
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
neutral
A chemical mutagen .
Radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents are types of mutagens.
neutral
Exposure to the magnetic field was not mutagenic, did not enhance the mutagenicity of 8 chemical mutagens, and did not enhance the mutagenicity of UV radiation.
Radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents are types of mutagens.
neutral
For certain mutagens, such as dangerous chemicals and radiations, as well as infectious agents known to cause cancer, government legislations and regulatory bodies are necessary for their control.
Radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents are types of mutagens.
entails