repo
stringlengths
6
65
file_url
stringlengths
81
311
file_path
stringlengths
6
227
content
stringlengths
0
32.8k
language
stringclasses
1 value
license
stringclasses
7 values
commit_sha
stringlengths
40
40
retrieved_at
stringdate
2026-01-04 15:31:58
2026-01-04 20:25:31
truncated
bool
2 classes
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/collatz_sequence.rs
src/math/collatz_sequence.rs
// collatz conjecture : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture pub fn sequence(mut n: usize) -> Option<Vec<usize>> { if n == 0 { return None; } let mut list: Vec<usize> = vec![]; while n != 1 { list.push(n); if n.is_multiple_of(2) { n /= 2; } else { ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/infix_to_postfix.rs
src/math/infix_to_postfix.rs
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] pub enum InfixToPostfixError { UnknownCharacter(char), UnmatchedParent, } /// Function to convert [infix expression](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infix_notation) to [postfix expression](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_Polish_notation) pub fn infix_to_postfix(infix:...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/sum_of_digits.rs
src/math/sum_of_digits.rs
/// Iteratively sums the digits of a signed integer /// /// ## Arguments /// /// * `num` - The number to sum the digits of /// /// ## Examples /// /// ``` /// use the_algorithms_rust::math::sum_digits_iterative; /// /// assert_eq!(10, sum_digits_iterative(1234)); /// assert_eq!(12, sum_digits_iterative(-246)); /// ``` ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/newton_raphson.rs
src/math/newton_raphson.rs
pub fn find_root(f: fn(f64) -> f64, fd: fn(f64) -> f64, guess: f64, iterations: i32) -> f64 { let mut result = guess; for _ in 0..iterations { result = iteration(f, fd, result); } result } pub fn iteration(f: fn(f64) -> f64, fd: fn(f64) -> f64, guess: f64) -> f64 { guess - f(guess) / fd(gue...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/pascal_triangle.rs
src/math/pascal_triangle.rs
/// ## Pascal's triangle problem /// /// pascal_triangle(num_rows) returns the first num_rows of Pascal's triangle.\ /// About Pascal's triangle: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_triangle> /// /// # Arguments: /// * `num_rows`: number of rows of triangle /// /// # Complexity /// - time complexity: O(n^2), ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/sum_of_geometric_progression.rs
src/math/sum_of_geometric_progression.rs
// Author : cyrixninja // Find the Sum of Geometric Progression // Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_progression pub fn sum_of_geometric_progression(first_term: f64, common_ratio: f64, num_of_terms: i32) -> f64 { if common_ratio == 1.0 { // Formula for sum if the common ratio is 1 ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/armstrong_number.rs
src/math/armstrong_number.rs
pub fn is_armstrong_number(number: u32) -> bool { let mut digits: Vec<u32> = Vec::new(); let mut num: u32 = number; loop { digits.push(num % 10); num /= 10; if num == 0 { break; } } let sum_nth_power_of_digits: u32 = digits .iter() .map(|...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/linear_sieve.rs
src/math/linear_sieve.rs
/* Linear Sieve algorithm: Time complexity is indeed O(n) with O(n) memory, but the sieve generally runs slower than a well implemented sieve of Eratosthenes. Some use cases are: - factorizing any number k in the sieve in O(log(k)) - calculating arbitrary multiplicative functions on sieve numbers without increasing t...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/fast_power.rs
src/math/fast_power.rs
/// fast_power returns the result of base^power mod modulus pub fn fast_power(mut base: usize, mut power: usize, modulus: usize) -> usize { assert!(base >= 1); let mut res = 1; while power > 0 { if power & 1 == 1 { res = (res * base) % modulus; } base = (base * base) % m...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/amicable_numbers.rs
src/math/amicable_numbers.rs
// Operations based around amicable numbers // Suports u32 but should be interchangable with other types // Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amicable_numbers // Returns vec of amicable pairs below N // N must be positive pub fn amicable_pairs_under_n(n: u32) -> Option<Vec<(u32, u32)>> { let mut f...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/huber_loss.rs
src/math/huber_loss.rs
//! # Huber Loss Function //! //! The `huber_loss` function calculates the Huber loss, which is a robust loss function used in machine learning, particularly in regression problems. //! //! Huber loss combines the benefits of mean squared error (MSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). It behaves like MSE when the differenc...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/leaky_relu.rs
src/math/leaky_relu.rs
//! # Leaky ReLU Function //! //! The `leaky_relu` function computes the Leaky Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) values of a given vector //! of f64 numbers with a specified alpha parameter. //! //! The Leaky ReLU activation function is commonly used in neural networks to introduce a small negative //! slope (controlled by ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/abs.rs
src/math/abs.rs
/// This function returns the absolute value of a number.\ /// The absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of the number, regardless of its sign.\ /// /// Wikipedia: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_value> pub fn abs<T>(num: T) -> T where T: std::ops::Neg<Output = T> + PartialOrd + Copy + num_tr...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/prime_check.rs
src/math/prime_check.rs
pub fn prime_check(num: usize) -> bool { if (num > 1) & (num < 4) { return true; } else if (num < 2) || (num.is_multiple_of(2)) { return false; } let stop: usize = (num as f64).sqrt() as usize + 1; for i in (3..stop).step_by(2) { if num.is_multiple_of(i) { return...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/karatsuba_multiplication.rs
src/math/karatsuba_multiplication.rs
/* Finds the product of two numbers using Karatsuba Algorithm */ use std::cmp::max; const TEN: i128 = 10; pub fn multiply(num1: i128, num2: i128) -> i128 { _multiply(num1, num2) } fn _multiply(num1: i128, num2: i128) -> i128 { if num1 < 10 || num2 < 10 { return num1 * num2; } let mut num1_str...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/trapezoidal_integration.rs
src/math/trapezoidal_integration.rs
pub fn trapezoidal_integral<F>(a: f64, b: f64, f: F, precision: u32) -> f64 where F: Fn(f64) -> f64, { let delta = (b - a) / precision as f64; (0..precision) .map(|trapezoid| { let left_side = a + (delta * trapezoid as f64); let right_side = left_side + delta; 0...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/modular_exponential.rs
src/math/modular_exponential.rs
/// Calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers and the /// coefficients of Bézout's identity using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm. /// /// # Arguments /// /// * `a` - One of the numbers to find the GCD of /// * `m` - The other number to find the GCD of /// /// # Returns /// /// A tuple (gcd, x1, x2) s...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/perfect_cube.rs
src/math/perfect_cube.rs
// Check if a number is a perfect cube using binary search. pub fn perfect_cube_binary_search(n: i64) -> bool { if n < 0 { return perfect_cube_binary_search(-n); } // Initialize left and right boundaries for binary search. let mut left = 0; let mut right = n.abs(); // Use the absolute value...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/perfect_square.rs
src/math/perfect_square.rs
// Author : cyrixninja // Perfect Square : Checks if a number is perfect square number or not // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_square pub fn perfect_square(num: i32) -> bool { if num < 0 { return false; } let sqrt_num = (num as f64).sqrt() as i32; sqrt_num * sqrt_num == num } pub fn per...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/sieve_of_eratosthenes.rs
src/math/sieve_of_eratosthenes.rs
/// Implements the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm to find all prime numbers up to a given limit. /// /// # Arguments /// /// * `num` - The upper limit up to which to find prime numbers (inclusive). /// /// # Returns /// /// A vector containing all prime numbers up to the specified limit. pub fn sieve_of_eratosthenes(n...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/gaussian_error_linear_unit.rs
src/math/gaussian_error_linear_unit.rs
//! # Gaussian Error Linear Unit (GELU) Function //! //! The `gaussian_error_linear_unit` function computes the Gaussian Error Linear Unit (GELU) values of a given f64 number or a vector of f64 numbers. //! //! GELU is an activation function used in neural networks that introduces a smooth approximation of the rectifie...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/zellers_congruence_algorithm.rs
src/math/zellers_congruence_algorithm.rs
// returns the day of the week from the Gregorian Date pub fn zellers_congruence_algorithm(date: i32, month: i32, year: i32, as_string: bool) -> String { let q = date; let (m, y) = if month < 3 { (month + 12, year - 1) } else { (month, year) }; let day: i32 = (q + (26 * (m +...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/softmax.rs
src/math/softmax.rs
//! # Softmax Function //! //! The `softmax` function computes the softmax values of a given array of f32 numbers. //! //! The softmax operation is often used in machine learning for converting a vector of real numbers into a //! probability distribution. It exponentiates each element in the input array, and then norma...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/square_root.rs
src/math/square_root.rs
/// squre_root returns the square root /// of a f64 number using Newton's method pub fn square_root(num: f64) -> f64 { if num < 0.0_f64 { return f64::NAN; } let mut root = 1.0_f64; while (root * root - num).abs() > 1e-10_f64 { root -= (root * root - num) / (2.0_f64 * root); } ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/postfix_evaluation.rs
src/math/postfix_evaluation.rs
//! This module provides a function to evaluate postfix (Reverse Polish Notation) expressions. //! Postfix notation is a mathematical notation in which every operator follows all of its operands. //! //! The evaluator supports the four basic arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. //...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/binomial_coefficient.rs
src/math/binomial_coefficient.rs
extern crate num_bigint; extern crate num_traits; use num_bigint::BigInt; use num_traits::FromPrimitive; /// Calculate binomial coefficient (n choose k). /// /// This function computes the binomial coefficient C(n, k) using BigInt /// for arbitrary precision arithmetic. /// /// Formula: /// C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n - ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/area_of_polygon.rs
src/math/area_of_polygon.rs
/** * @file * @brief Calculate the area of a polygon defined by a vector of points. * * @details * This program provides a function to calculate the area of a polygon defined by a vector of points. * The area is calculated using the formula: A = |Σ((xi - xi-1) * (yi + yi-1))| / 2 * where (xi, yi) are the coordin...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/factors.rs
src/math/factors.rs
/// Factors are natural numbers which can divide a given natural number to give a remainder of zero /// Hence 1, 2, 3 and 6 are all factors of 6, as they divide the number 6 completely, /// leaving no remainder. /// This function is to list out all the factors of a given number 'n' pub fn factors(number: u64) -> Vec<u...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/extended_euclidean_algorithm.rs
src/math/extended_euclidean_algorithm.rs
fn update_step(a: &mut i32, old_a: &mut i32, quotient: i32) { let temp = *a; *a = *old_a - quotient * temp; *old_a = temp; } pub fn extended_euclidean_algorithm(a: i32, b: i32) -> (i32, i32, i32) { let (mut old_r, mut rem) = (a, b); let (mut old_s, mut coeff_s) = (1, 0); let (mut old_t, mut coe...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/faster_perfect_numbers.rs
src/math/faster_perfect_numbers.rs
use super::{mersenne_primes::is_mersenne_prime, prime_numbers::prime_numbers}; use std::convert::TryInto; /* Generates a list of perfect numbers till `num` using the Lucas Lehmer test algorithm. url : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas%E2%80%93Lehmer_primality_test */ pub fn generate_perfect_numbers(num: usiz...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/signum.rs
src/math/signum.rs
/// Signum function is a mathematical function that extracts /// the sign of a real number. It is also known as the sign function, /// and it is an odd piecewise function. /// If a number is negative, i.e. it is less than zero, then sgn(x) = -1 /// If a number is zero, then sgn(0) = 0 /// If a number is positive, i.e. ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/sum_of_harmonic_series.rs
src/math/sum_of_harmonic_series.rs
// Author : cyrixninja // Sum of Harmonic Series : Find the sum of n terms in an harmonic progression. The calculation starts with the // first_term and loops adding the common difference of Arithmetic Progression by which // the given Harmonic Progression is ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/baby_step_giant_step.rs
src/math/baby_step_giant_step.rs
use crate::math::greatest_common_divisor; /// Baby-step Giant-step algorithm /// /// Solving discrete logarithm problem: /// a^x = b (mod n) , with respect to gcd(a, n) == 1 /// with O(sqrt(n)) time complexity. /// /// Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby-step_giant-step /// When a is the primiti...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/area_under_curve.rs
src/math/area_under_curve.rs
pub fn area_under_curve(start: f64, end: f64, func: fn(f64) -> f64, step_count: usize) -> f64 { assert!(step_count > 0); let (start, end) = if start > end { (end, start) } else { (start, end) }; //swap if bounds reversed let step_length: f64 = (end - start) / step_count as f64; ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/trial_division.rs
src/math/trial_division.rs
fn floor(value: f64, scale: u8) -> f64 { let multiplier = 10i64.pow(scale as u32) as f64; (value * multiplier).floor() } fn double_to_int(amount: f64) -> i128 { amount.round() as i128 } pub fn trial_division(mut num: i128) -> Vec<i128> { if num < 0 { return trial_division(-num); } let ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/euclidean_distance.rs
src/math/euclidean_distance.rs
// Author : cyrixninja // Calculate the Euclidean distance between two vectors // Wikipedia : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_distance pub fn euclidean_distance(vector_1: &Vector, vector_2: &Vector) -> f64 { // Calculate the Euclidean distance using the provided vectors. let squared_sum: f64 = vector_1...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/interest.rs
src/math/interest.rs
// value of e use std::f64::consts::E; // function to calculate simple interest pub fn simple_interest(principal: f64, annual_rate: f64, years: f64) -> (f64, f64) { let interest = principal * annual_rate * years; let value = principal * (1.0 + (annual_rate * years)); println!("Interest earned: {interest}"...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/tanh.rs
src/math/tanh.rs
//Rust implementation of the Tanh (hyperbolic tangent) activation function. //The formula for Tanh: (e^x - e^(-x))/(e^x + e^(-x)) OR (2/(1+e^(-2x))-1 //More information on the concepts of Sigmoid can be found here: //https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_functions //The function below takes a reference to a mutable...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/matrix_ops.rs
src/math/matrix_ops.rs
// Basic matrix operations using a Matrix type with internally uses // a vector representation to store matrix elements. // Generic using the MatrixElement trait, which can be implemented with // the matrix_element_type_def macro. // Wikipedia reference: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Matrix_(mathematics) use std::ops::{A...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/catalan_numbers.rs
src/math/catalan_numbers.rs
// Introduction to Catalan Numbers: // Catalan numbers are a sequence of natural numbers with many applications in combinatorial mathematics. // They are named after the Belgian mathematician Eugène Charles Catalan, who contributed to their study. // Catalan numbers appear in various combinatorial problems, including c...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/greatest_common_divisor.rs
src/math/greatest_common_divisor.rs
/// Greatest Common Divisor. /// /// greatest_common_divisor(num1, num2) returns the greatest number of num1 and num2. /// /// Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor /// gcd(a, b) = gcd(a, -b) = gcd(-a, b) = gcd(-a, -b) by definition of divisibility use std::cmp::{max, min}; pub fn ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/prime_numbers.rs
src/math/prime_numbers.rs
pub fn prime_numbers(max: usize) -> Vec<usize> { let mut result: Vec<usize> = Vec::new(); if max >= 2 { result.push(2) } for i in (3..=max).step_by(2) { let stop: usize = (i as f64).sqrt() as usize + 1; let mut status = true; for j in (3..stop).step_by(2) { ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/mod.rs
src/math/mod.rs
mod abs; mod aliquot_sum; mod amicable_numbers; mod area_of_polygon; mod area_under_curve; mod armstrong_number; mod average; mod baby_step_giant_step; mod bell_numbers; mod binary_exponentiation; mod binomial_coefficient; mod catalan_numbers; mod ceil; mod chinese_remainder_theorem; mod collatz_sequence; mod combinati...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/trig_functions.rs
src/math/trig_functions.rs
/// Function that contains the similarities of the sine and cosine implementations /// /// Both of them are calculated using their MacLaurin Series /// /// Because there is just a '+1' that differs in their formula, this function has been /// created for not repeating fn template<T: Into<f64>>(x: T, tol: f64, kind: i32...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/binary_exponentiation.rs
src/math/binary_exponentiation.rs
// Binary exponentiation is an algorithm to compute a power in O(logN) where N is the power. // // For example, to naively compute n^100, we multiply n 99 times for a O(N) algorithm. // // With binary exponentiation we can reduce the number of muliplications by only finding the binary // exponents. n^100 = n^64 * n^32 ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/sprague_grundy_theorem.rs
src/math/sprague_grundy_theorem.rs
/** * Sprague Grundy Theorem for combinatorial games like Nim * * The Sprague Grundy Theorem is a fundamental concept in combinatorial game theory, commonly used to analyze * games like Nim. It calculates the Grundy number (also known as the nimber) for a position in a game. * The Grundy number represents the game...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/ceil.rs
src/math/ceil.rs
// In mathematics and computer science, the ceiling function maps x to the least integer greater than or equal to x // Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions pub fn ceil(x: f64) -> f64 { let x_rounded_towards_zero = x as i32 as f64; if x < 0. || x_rounded_towards_zero == x { ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/pollard_rho.rs
src/math/pollard_rho.rs
use super::miller_rabin; struct LinearCongruenceGenerator { // modulus as 2 ^ 32 multiplier: u32, increment: u32, state: u32, } impl LinearCongruenceGenerator { fn new(multiplier: u32, increment: u32, state: u32) -> Self { Self { multiplier, increment, s...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/mersenne_primes.rs
src/math/mersenne_primes.rs
// mersenne prime : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_prime pub fn is_mersenne_prime(n: usize) -> bool { if n == 2 { return true; } let mut s = 4; let m = 2_usize.pow(std::convert::TryInto::try_into(n).unwrap()) - 1; for _ in 0..n - 2 { s = ((s * s) - 2) % m; } s == 0 } ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/simpsons_integration.rs
src/math/simpsons_integration.rs
pub fn simpsons_integration<F>(f: F, a: f64, b: f64, n: usize) -> f64 where F: Fn(f64) -> f64, { let h = (b - a) / n as f64; (0..n) .map(|i| { let x0 = a + i as f64 * h; let x1 = x0 + h / 2.0; let x2 = x0 + h; (h / 6.0) * (f(x0) + 4.0 * f(x1) + f(x2)) ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/fast_fourier_transform.rs
src/math/fast_fourier_transform.rs
use std::ops::{Add, Mul, MulAssign, Sub}; // f64 complex #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)] pub struct Complex64 { pub re: f64, pub im: f64, } impl Complex64 { #[inline] pub fn new(re: f64, im: f64) -> Self { Self { re, im } } #[inline] pub fn square_norm(&self) -> f64 { self.r...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/sylvester_sequence.rs
src/math/sylvester_sequence.rs
// Author : cyrixninja // Sylvester Series : Calculates the nth number in Sylvester's sequence. // Wikipedia Reference : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvester%27s_sequence // Other References : https://the-algorithms.com/algorithm/sylvester-sequence?lang=python pub fn sylvester(number: i32) -> i128 { ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/cross_entropy_loss.rs
src/math/cross_entropy_loss.rs
//! # Cross-Entropy Loss Function //! //! The `cross_entropy_loss` function calculates the cross-entropy loss between the actual and predicted probability distributions. //! //! Cross-entropy loss is commonly used in machine learning and deep learning to measure the dissimilarity between two probability distributions. ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/vector_cross_product.rs
src/math/vector_cross_product.rs
/// Cross Product and Magnitude Calculation /// /// This program defines functions to calculate the cross product of two 3D vectors /// and the magnitude of a vector from its direction ratios. The main purpose is /// to demonstrate the mathematical concepts and provide test cases for the functions. /// /// Time Complex...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/prime_factors.rs
src/math/prime_factors.rs
// Finds the prime factors of a number in increasing order, with repetition. pub fn prime_factors(n: u64) -> Vec<u64> { let mut i = 2; let mut n = n; let mut factors = Vec::new(); while i * i <= n { if n.is_multiple_of(i) { n /= i; factors.push(i); } else { ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/interpolation.rs
src/math/interpolation.rs
/// In mathematics, linear interpolation is a method of curve fitting /// using linear polynomials to construct new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data points. /// Formula: y = y0 + (x - x0) * (y1 - y0) / (x1 - x0) /// Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation /// point0 and po...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/lucas_series.rs
src/math/lucas_series.rs
// Author : cyrixninja // Lucas Series : Function to get the Nth Lucas Number // Wikipedia Reference : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_number // Other References : https://the-algorithms.com/algorithm/lucas-series?lang=python pub fn recursive_lucas_number(n: u32) -> u32 { match n { 0 => 2, ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/aliquot_sum.rs
src/math/aliquot_sum.rs
/// Aliquot sum of a number is defined as the sum of the proper divisors of a number.\ /// i.e. all the divisors of a number apart from the number itself. /// /// ## Example: /// The aliquot sum of 6 is (1 + 2 + 3) = 6, and that of 15 is (1 + 3 + 5) = 9 /// /// Wikipedia article on Aliquot Sum: <https://en.wikipedia.or...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/logarithm.rs
src/math/logarithm.rs
use std::f64::consts::E; /// Calculates the **log<sub>base</sub>(x)** /// /// Parameters: /// <p>-> base: base of log /// <p>-> x: value for which log shall be evaluated /// <p>-> tol: tolerance; the precision of the approximation (submultiples of 10<sup>-1</sup>) /// /// Advisable to use **std::f64::consts::***...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/lcm_of_n_numbers.rs
src/math/lcm_of_n_numbers.rs
// returns the least common multiple of n numbers pub fn lcm(nums: &[usize]) -> usize { if nums.len() == 1 { return nums[0]; } let a = nums[0]; let b = lcm(&nums[1..]); a * b / gcd_of_two_numbers(a, b) } fn gcd_of_two_numbers(a: usize, b: usize) -> usize { if b == 0 { return a;...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/least_square_approx.rs
src/math/least_square_approx.rs
/// Least Square Approximation <p> /// Function that returns a polynomial which very closely passes through the given points (in 2D) /// /// The result is made of coeficients, in descending order (from x^degree to free term) /// /// Parameters: /// /// points -> coordinates of given points /// /// degree -> degree of t...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/miller_rabin.rs
src/math/miller_rabin.rs
use num_bigint::BigUint; use num_traits::{One, ToPrimitive, Zero}; use std::cmp::Ordering; fn modulo_power(mut base: u64, mut power: u64, modulo: u64) -> u64 { base %= modulo; if base == 0 { return 0; // return zero if base is divisible by modulo } let mut ans: u128 = 1; let mut bbase: u128...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/frizzy_number.rs
src/math/frizzy_number.rs
/// This Rust program calculates the n-th Frizzy number for a given base. /// A Frizzy number is defined as the n-th number that is a sum of powers /// of the given base, with the powers corresponding to the binary representation /// of n. /// The `get_nth_frizzy` function takes two arguments: /// * `base` - The base ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/factorial.rs
src/math/factorial.rs
use num_bigint::BigUint; use num_traits::One; #[allow(unused_imports)] use std::str::FromStr; pub fn factorial(number: u64) -> u64 { // Base cases: 0! and 1! are both equal to 1 if number == 0 || number == 1 { 1 } else { // Calculate factorial using the product of the range from 2 to the gi...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/sigmoid.rs
src/math/sigmoid.rs
//Rust implementation of the Sigmoid activation function. //The formula for Sigmoid: 1 / (1 + e^(-x)) //More information on the concepts of Sigmoid can be found here: //https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_function //The function below takes a reference to a mutable <f32> Vector as an argument //and returns the vecto...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/chinese_remainder_theorem.rs
src/math/chinese_remainder_theorem.rs
use super::extended_euclidean_algorithm; fn mod_inv(x: i32, n: i32) -> Option<i32> { let (g, x, _) = extended_euclidean_algorithm(x, n); if g == 1 { Some((x % n + n) % n) } else { None } } pub fn chinese_remainder_theorem(residues: &[i32], modulli: &[i32]) -> Option<i32> { let prod...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/geometric_series.rs
src/math/geometric_series.rs
// Author : cyrixninja // Wikipedia : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series // Calculate a geometric series. pub fn geometric_series(nth_term: f64, start_term_a: f64, common_ratio_r: f64) -> Vec<f64> { let mut series = Vec::new(); let mut multiple = 1.0; for _ in 0..(nth_term as i32) { se...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/combinations.rs
src/math/combinations.rs
// Function to calculate combinations of k elements from a set of n elements pub fn combinations(n: i64, k: i64) -> i64 { // Check if either n or k is negative, and panic if so if n < 0 || k < 0 { panic!("Please insert positive values"); } let mut res: i64 = 1; for i in 0..k { // Ca...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/gcd_of_n_numbers.rs
src/math/gcd_of_n_numbers.rs
/// returns the greatest common divisor of n numbers pub fn gcd(nums: &[usize]) -> usize { if nums.len() == 1 { return nums[0]; } let a = nums[0]; let b = gcd(&nums[1..]); gcd_of_two_numbers(a, b) } fn gcd_of_two_numbers(a: usize, b: usize) -> usize { if b == 0 { return a; }...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/math/nthprime.rs
src/math/nthprime.rs
// Generate the nth prime number. // Algorithm is inspired by the optimized version of the Sieve of Eratosthenes. pub fn nthprime(nth: u64) -> u64 { let mut total_prime: u64 = 0; let mut size_factor: u64 = 2; let mut s: u64 = nth * size_factor; let mut primes: Vec<u64> = Vec::new(); let n: u64 = n...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/geometry/polygon_points.rs
src/geometry/polygon_points.rs
type Ll = i64; type Pll = (Ll, Ll); fn cross(x1: Ll, y1: Ll, x2: Ll, y2: Ll) -> Ll { x1 * y2 - x2 * y1 } pub fn polygon_area(pts: &[Pll]) -> Ll { let mut ats = 0; for i in 2..pts.len() { ats += cross( pts[i].0 - pts[0].0, pts[i].1 - pts[0].1, pts[i - 1].0 - pts[...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/geometry/closest_points.rs
src/geometry/closest_points.rs
use crate::geometry::Point; use std::cmp::Ordering; fn cmp_x(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Ordering { let acmp = f64_cmp(&p1.x, &p2.x); match acmp { Ordering::Equal => f64_cmp(&p1.y, &p2.y), _ => acmp, } } fn f64_cmp(a: &f64, b: &f64) -> Ordering { a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap() } /// returns...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/geometry/mod.rs
src/geometry/mod.rs
mod closest_points; mod graham_scan; mod jarvis_scan; mod point; mod polygon_points; mod ramer_douglas_peucker; mod segment; pub use self::closest_points::closest_points; pub use self::graham_scan::graham_scan; pub use self::jarvis_scan::jarvis_march; pub use self::point::Point; pub use self::polygon_points::lattice_p...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/geometry/jarvis_scan.rs
src/geometry/jarvis_scan.rs
use crate::geometry::Point; use crate::geometry::Segment; // Returns a Vec of Points that make up the convex hull of `points`. Returns an empty Vec if there // is no convex hull. pub fn jarvis_march(points: Vec<Point>) -> Vec<Point> { if points.len() <= 2 { return vec![]; } let mut convex_hull = v...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/geometry/ramer_douglas_peucker.rs
src/geometry/ramer_douglas_peucker.rs
use crate::geometry::Point; pub fn ramer_douglas_peucker(points: &[Point], epsilon: f64) -> Vec<Point> { if points.len() < 3 { return points.to_vec(); } let mut dmax = 0.0; let mut index = 0; let end = points.len() - 1; for i in 1..end { let d = perpendicular_distance(&points[i...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/geometry/segment.rs
src/geometry/segment.rs
use super::Point; const TOLERANCE: f64 = 0.0001; pub struct Segment { pub a: Point, pub b: Point, } impl Segment { pub fn new(x1: f64, y1: f64, x2: f64, y2: f64) -> Segment { Segment { a: Point::new(x1, y1), b: Point::new(x2, y2), } } pub fn from_points(a:...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/geometry/graham_scan.rs
src/geometry/graham_scan.rs
use crate::geometry::Point; use std::cmp::Ordering; fn point_min(a: &&Point, b: &&Point) -> Ordering { // Find the bottom-most point. In the case of a tie, find the left-most. if a.y == b.y { a.x.partial_cmp(&b.x).unwrap() } else { a.y.partial_cmp(&b.y).unwrap() } } // Returns a Vec of...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/geometry/point.rs
src/geometry/point.rs
use std::ops::Sub; #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)] pub struct Point { pub x: f64, pub y: f64, } impl Point { pub fn new(x: f64, y: f64) -> Point { Point { x, y } } // Returns the orientation of consecutive segments ab and bc. pub fn consecutive_orientation(&self, b: &Point, c: &Poi...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/jump_search.rs
src/searching/jump_search.rs
use std::cmp::min; pub fn jump_search<T: Ord>(item: &T, arr: &[T]) -> Option<usize> { let len = arr.len(); if len == 0 { return None; } let mut step = (len as f64).sqrt() as usize; let mut prev = 0; while &arr[min(len, step) - 1] < item { prev = step; step += (len as f6...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/binary_search.rs
src/searching/binary_search.rs
//! This module provides an implementation of a binary search algorithm that //! works for both ascending and descending ordered arrays. The binary search //! function returns the index of the target element if it is found, or `None` //! if the target is not present in the array. use std::cmp::Ordering; /// Performs ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/quick_select.rs
src/searching/quick_select.rs
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickselect fn partition(list: &mut [i32], left: usize, right: usize, pivot_index: usize) -> usize { let pivot_value = list[pivot_index]; list.swap(pivot_index, right); // Move pivot to end let mut store_index = left; for i in left..right { if list[i] < pivot_va...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/saddleback_search.rs
src/searching/saddleback_search.rs
// Saddleback search is a technique used to find an element in a sorted 2D matrix in O(m + n) time, // where m is the number of rows, and n is the number of columns. It works by starting from the // top-right corner of the matrix and moving left or down based on the comparison of the current // element with the target ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/binary_search_recursive.rs
src/searching/binary_search_recursive.rs
use std::cmp::Ordering; /// Recursively performs a binary search for a specified item within a sorted array. /// /// This function can handle both ascending and descending ordered arrays. It /// takes a reference to the item to search for and a slice of the array. If /// the item is found, it returns the index of the ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/ternary_search_min_max_recursive.rs
src/searching/ternary_search_min_max_recursive.rs
/// Recursive ternary search algorithm for finding maximum of unimodal function pub fn ternary_search_max_rec( f: fn(f32) -> f32, start: f32, end: f32, absolute_precision: f32, ) -> f32 { if (end - start).abs() >= absolute_precision { let mid1 = start + (end - start) / 3.0; let mid2 ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/mod.rs
src/searching/mod.rs
mod binary_search; mod binary_search_recursive; mod exponential_search; mod fibonacci_search; mod interpolation_search; mod jump_search; mod kth_smallest; mod kth_smallest_heap; mod linear_search; mod moore_voting; mod quick_select; mod saddleback_search; mod ternary_search; mod ternary_search_min_max; mod ternary_sear...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/linear_search.rs
src/searching/linear_search.rs
/// Performs a linear search on the given array, returning the index of the first occurrence of the item. /// /// # Arguments /// /// * `item` - A reference to the item to search for in the array. /// * `arr` - A slice of items to search within. /// /// # Returns /// /// * `Some(usize)` - The index of the first occurre...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/ternary_search.rs
src/searching/ternary_search.rs
//! This module provides an implementation of a ternary search algorithm that //! works for both ascending and descending ordered arrays. The ternary search //! function returns the index of the target element if it is found, or `None` //! if the target is not present in the array. use std::cmp::Ordering; /// Perform...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/ternary_search_recursive.rs
src/searching/ternary_search_recursive.rs
use std::cmp::Ordering; pub fn ternary_search_rec<T: Ord>( target: &T, list: &[T], start: usize, end: usize, ) -> Option<usize> { if list.is_empty() { return None; } if end >= start { let mid1: usize = start + (end - start) / 3; let mid2: usize = end - (end - start)...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/moore_voting.rs
src/searching/moore_voting.rs
/* Moore's voting algorithm finds out the strictly majority-occurring element without using extra space and O(n) + O(n) time complexity It is built on the intuition that a strictly major element will always have a net occurrence as 1. Say, array given: 9 1 8 1 1 Here, the algorithm will work a...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/kth_smallest_heap.rs
src/searching/kth_smallest_heap.rs
use crate::data_structures::Heap; use std::cmp::{Ord, Ordering}; /// Returns k-th smallest element of an array. /// Time complexity is stably O(nlog(k)) in all cases /// Extra space is required to maintain the heap, and it doesn't /// mutate the input list. /// /// It is preferrable to the partition-based algorithm in...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/interpolation_search.rs
src/searching/interpolation_search.rs
pub fn interpolation_search<Ordering>(nums: &[i32], item: &i32) -> Result<usize, usize> { // early check if nums.is_empty() { return Err(0); } let mut low: usize = 0; let mut high: usize = nums.len() - 1; while low <= high { if *item < nums[low] || *item > nums[high] { ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/kth_smallest.rs
src/searching/kth_smallest.rs
use crate::sorting::partition; use std::cmp::{Ordering, PartialOrd}; /// Returns k-th smallest element of an array, i.e. its order statistics. /// Time complexity is O(n^2) in the worst case, but only O(n) on average. /// It mutates the input, and therefore does not require additional space. pub fn kth_smallest<T>(inp...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/fibonacci_search.rs
src/searching/fibonacci_search.rs
use std::cmp::min; use std::cmp::Ordering; pub fn fibonacci_search<T: Ord>(item: &T, arr: &[T]) -> Option<usize> { let len = arr.len(); if len == 0 { return None; } let mut start = -1; let mut f0 = 0; let mut f1 = 1; let mut f2 = 1; while f2 < len { f0 = f1; f1 ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/ternary_search_min_max.rs
src/searching/ternary_search_min_max.rs
/// Ternary search algorithm for finding maximum of unimodal function pub fn ternary_search_max( f: fn(f32) -> f32, mut start: f32, mut end: f32, absolute_precision: f32, ) -> f32 { while (start - end).abs() >= absolute_precision { let mid1 = start + (end - start) / 3.0; let mid2 = e...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/searching/exponential_search.rs
src/searching/exponential_search.rs
use std::cmp::Ordering; pub fn exponential_search<T: Ord>(item: &T, arr: &[T]) -> Option<usize> { let len = arr.len(); if len == 0 { return None; } let mut upper = 1; while (upper < len) && (&arr[upper] <= item) { upper *= 2; } if upper > len { upper = len } ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/conversions/order_of_magnitude_conversion.rs
src/conversions/order_of_magnitude_conversion.rs
//! Length Unit Conversion //! //! This module provides conversion between metric length units ranging from //! meters to yottametres (10^24 meters). //! //! Available units: Meter, Kilometer, Megametre, Gigametre, Terametre, //! Petametre, Exametre, Zettametre, Yottametre //! //! # References //! //! - [Meter - Wikipe...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/conversions/decimal_to_octal.rs
src/conversions/decimal_to_octal.rs
// Author: NithinU2802 // Decimal to Octal Converter: Converts Decimal to Octal // Wikipedia References: // 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal // 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal pub fn decimal_to_octal(decimal_num: u64) -> String { if decimal_num == 0 { return "0".to_string(); } let m...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/conversions/octal_to_hexadecimal.rs
src/conversions/octal_to_hexadecimal.rs
// Author: NithinU2802 // Octal to Hexadecimal Converter: Converts Octal to Hexadecimal // Wikipedia References: // 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal // 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal pub fn octal_to_hexadecimal(octal_str: &str) -> Result<String, &'static str> { let octal_str = octal_str.trim();...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/conversions/binary_to_hexadecimal.rs
src/conversions/binary_to_hexadecimal.rs
// Author : cyrixninja // Binary to Hex Converter : Converts Binary to Hexadecimal // Wikipedia References : 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal // 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number static BITS_TO_HEX: &[(u8, &str)] = &[ (0b0000, "0"), (0b0001, "1"), (0b0010, ...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false
TheAlgorithms/Rust
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Rust/blob/38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85/src/conversions/binary_to_decimal.rs
src/conversions/binary_to_decimal.rs
use num_traits::CheckedAdd; pub fn binary_to_decimal(binary: &str) -> Option<u128> { if binary.len() > 128 { return None; } let mut num = 0; let mut idx_val = 1; for bit in binary.chars().rev() { match bit { '1' => { if let Some(sum) = num.checked_add(&id...
rust
MIT
38024b01c29eb05f733d480f88f19f0c06922a85
2026-01-04T15:37:39.002409Z
false