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import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Syntax import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Semantics import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Equiv variable {α : Type*} namespace FirstOrder open FirstOrder inductive ringFunc : ℕ → Type | add : ringFunc 2 | mul : ringFunc 2 | neg : ringFunc 1 | zero : ringFunc 0 | one : ringFunc 0 deriving DecidableEq def Language.ring : Language := { Functions := ringFunc Relations := fun _ => Empty } namespace Ring open ringFunc Language instance (n : ℕ) : DecidableEq (Language.ring.Functions n) := by dsimp [Language.ring]; infer_instance instance (n : ℕ) : DecidableEq (Language.ring.Relations n) := by dsimp [Language.ring]; infer_instance abbrev addFunc : Language.ring.Functions 2 := add abbrev mulFunc : Language.ring.Functions 2 := mul abbrev negFunc : Language.ring.Functions 1 := neg abbrev zeroFunc : Language.ring.Functions 0 := zero abbrev oneFunc : Language.ring.Functions 0 := one instance (α : Type*) : Zero (Language.ring.Term α) := { zero := Constants.term zeroFunc } theorem zero_def (α : Type*) : (0 : Language.ring.Term α) = Constants.term zeroFunc := rfl instance (α : Type*) : One (Language.ring.Term α) := { one := Constants.term oneFunc } theorem one_def (α : Type*) : (1 : Language.ring.Term α) = Constants.term oneFunc := rfl instance (α : Type*) : Add (Language.ring.Term α) := { add := addFunc.apply₂ } theorem add_def (α : Type*) (t₁ t₂ : Language.ring.Term α) : t₁ + t₂ = addFunc.apply₂ t₁ t₂ := rfl instance (α : Type*) : Mul (Language.ring.Term α) := { mul := mulFunc.apply₂ } theorem mul_def (α : Type*) (t₁ t₂ : Language.ring.Term α) : t₁ * t₂ = mulFunc.apply₂ t₁ t₂ := rfl instance (α : Type*) : Neg (Language.ring.Term α) := { neg := negFunc.apply₁ } theorem neg_def (α : Type*) (t : Language.ring.Term α) : -t = negFunc.apply₁ t := rfl instance : Fintype Language.ring.Symbols := ⟨⟨Multiset.ofList [Sum.inl ⟨2, .add⟩, Sum.inl ⟨2, .mul⟩, Sum.inl ⟨1, .neg⟩, Sum.inl ⟨0, .zero⟩, Sum.inl ⟨0, .one⟩], by dsimp [Language.Symbols]; decide⟩, by intro x dsimp [Language.Symbols] rcases x with ⟨_, f⟩ | ⟨_, f⟩ · cases f <;> decide · cases f ⟩ @[simp] theorem card_ring : card Language.ring = 5 := by have : Fintype.card Language.ring.Symbols = 5 := rfl simp [Language.card, this] open Language ring Structure class CompatibleRing (R : Type*) [Add R] [Mul R] [Neg R] [One R] [Zero R] extends Language.ring.Structure R where funMap_add : ∀ x, funMap addFunc x = x 0 + x 1 funMap_mul : ∀ x, funMap mulFunc x = x 0 * x 1 funMap_neg : ∀ x, funMap negFunc x = -x 0 funMap_zero : ∀ x, funMap (zeroFunc : Language.ring.Constants) x = 0 funMap_one : ∀ x, funMap (oneFunc : Language.ring.Constants) x = 1 open CompatibleRing attribute [simp] funMap_add funMap_mul funMap_neg funMap_zero funMap_one section variable {R : Type*} [Add R] [Mul R] [Neg R] [One R] [Zero R] [CompatibleRing R] @[simp] theorem realize_add (x y : ring.Term α) (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (x + y) = Term.realize v x + Term.realize v y := by simp [add_def, funMap_add] @[simp] theorem realize_mul (x y : ring.Term α) (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (x * y) = Term.realize v x * Term.realize v y := by simp [mul_def, funMap_mul] @[simp]
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Algebra/Ring/Basic.lean
190
192
theorem realize_neg (x : ring.Term α) (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (-x) = -Term.realize v x := by
simp [neg_def, funMap_neg]
802
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Syntax import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Semantics import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Equiv variable {α : Type*} namespace FirstOrder open FirstOrder inductive ringFunc : ℕ → Type | add : ringFunc 2 | mul : ringFunc 2 | neg : ringFunc 1 | zero : ringFunc 0 | one : ringFunc 0 deriving DecidableEq def Language.ring : Language := { Functions := ringFunc Relations := fun _ => Empty } namespace Ring open ringFunc Language instance (n : ℕ) : DecidableEq (Language.ring.Functions n) := by dsimp [Language.ring]; infer_instance instance (n : ℕ) : DecidableEq (Language.ring.Relations n) := by dsimp [Language.ring]; infer_instance abbrev addFunc : Language.ring.Functions 2 := add abbrev mulFunc : Language.ring.Functions 2 := mul abbrev negFunc : Language.ring.Functions 1 := neg abbrev zeroFunc : Language.ring.Functions 0 := zero abbrev oneFunc : Language.ring.Functions 0 := one instance (α : Type*) : Zero (Language.ring.Term α) := { zero := Constants.term zeroFunc } theorem zero_def (α : Type*) : (0 : Language.ring.Term α) = Constants.term zeroFunc := rfl instance (α : Type*) : One (Language.ring.Term α) := { one := Constants.term oneFunc } theorem one_def (α : Type*) : (1 : Language.ring.Term α) = Constants.term oneFunc := rfl instance (α : Type*) : Add (Language.ring.Term α) := { add := addFunc.apply₂ } theorem add_def (α : Type*) (t₁ t₂ : Language.ring.Term α) : t₁ + t₂ = addFunc.apply₂ t₁ t₂ := rfl instance (α : Type*) : Mul (Language.ring.Term α) := { mul := mulFunc.apply₂ } theorem mul_def (α : Type*) (t₁ t₂ : Language.ring.Term α) : t₁ * t₂ = mulFunc.apply₂ t₁ t₂ := rfl instance (α : Type*) : Neg (Language.ring.Term α) := { neg := negFunc.apply₁ } theorem neg_def (α : Type*) (t : Language.ring.Term α) : -t = negFunc.apply₁ t := rfl instance : Fintype Language.ring.Symbols := ⟨⟨Multiset.ofList [Sum.inl ⟨2, .add⟩, Sum.inl ⟨2, .mul⟩, Sum.inl ⟨1, .neg⟩, Sum.inl ⟨0, .zero⟩, Sum.inl ⟨0, .one⟩], by dsimp [Language.Symbols]; decide⟩, by intro x dsimp [Language.Symbols] rcases x with ⟨_, f⟩ | ⟨_, f⟩ · cases f <;> decide · cases f ⟩ @[simp] theorem card_ring : card Language.ring = 5 := by have : Fintype.card Language.ring.Symbols = 5 := rfl simp [Language.card, this] open Language ring Structure class CompatibleRing (R : Type*) [Add R] [Mul R] [Neg R] [One R] [Zero R] extends Language.ring.Structure R where funMap_add : ∀ x, funMap addFunc x = x 0 + x 1 funMap_mul : ∀ x, funMap mulFunc x = x 0 * x 1 funMap_neg : ∀ x, funMap negFunc x = -x 0 funMap_zero : ∀ x, funMap (zeroFunc : Language.ring.Constants) x = 0 funMap_one : ∀ x, funMap (oneFunc : Language.ring.Constants) x = 1 open CompatibleRing attribute [simp] funMap_add funMap_mul funMap_neg funMap_zero funMap_one section variable {R : Type*} [Add R] [Mul R] [Neg R] [One R] [Zero R] [CompatibleRing R] @[simp] theorem realize_add (x y : ring.Term α) (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (x + y) = Term.realize v x + Term.realize v y := by simp [add_def, funMap_add] @[simp] theorem realize_mul (x y : ring.Term α) (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (x * y) = Term.realize v x * Term.realize v y := by simp [mul_def, funMap_mul] @[simp] theorem realize_neg (x : ring.Term α) (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (-x) = -Term.realize v x := by simp [neg_def, funMap_neg] @[simp]
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Algebra/Ring/Basic.lean
195
196
theorem realize_zero (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (0 : ring.Term α) = 0 := by
simp [zero_def, funMap_zero, constantMap]
802
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Syntax import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Semantics import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Equiv variable {α : Type*} namespace FirstOrder open FirstOrder inductive ringFunc : ℕ → Type | add : ringFunc 2 | mul : ringFunc 2 | neg : ringFunc 1 | zero : ringFunc 0 | one : ringFunc 0 deriving DecidableEq def Language.ring : Language := { Functions := ringFunc Relations := fun _ => Empty } namespace Ring open ringFunc Language instance (n : ℕ) : DecidableEq (Language.ring.Functions n) := by dsimp [Language.ring]; infer_instance instance (n : ℕ) : DecidableEq (Language.ring.Relations n) := by dsimp [Language.ring]; infer_instance abbrev addFunc : Language.ring.Functions 2 := add abbrev mulFunc : Language.ring.Functions 2 := mul abbrev negFunc : Language.ring.Functions 1 := neg abbrev zeroFunc : Language.ring.Functions 0 := zero abbrev oneFunc : Language.ring.Functions 0 := one instance (α : Type*) : Zero (Language.ring.Term α) := { zero := Constants.term zeroFunc } theorem zero_def (α : Type*) : (0 : Language.ring.Term α) = Constants.term zeroFunc := rfl instance (α : Type*) : One (Language.ring.Term α) := { one := Constants.term oneFunc } theorem one_def (α : Type*) : (1 : Language.ring.Term α) = Constants.term oneFunc := rfl instance (α : Type*) : Add (Language.ring.Term α) := { add := addFunc.apply₂ } theorem add_def (α : Type*) (t₁ t₂ : Language.ring.Term α) : t₁ + t₂ = addFunc.apply₂ t₁ t₂ := rfl instance (α : Type*) : Mul (Language.ring.Term α) := { mul := mulFunc.apply₂ } theorem mul_def (α : Type*) (t₁ t₂ : Language.ring.Term α) : t₁ * t₂ = mulFunc.apply₂ t₁ t₂ := rfl instance (α : Type*) : Neg (Language.ring.Term α) := { neg := negFunc.apply₁ } theorem neg_def (α : Type*) (t : Language.ring.Term α) : -t = negFunc.apply₁ t := rfl instance : Fintype Language.ring.Symbols := ⟨⟨Multiset.ofList [Sum.inl ⟨2, .add⟩, Sum.inl ⟨2, .mul⟩, Sum.inl ⟨1, .neg⟩, Sum.inl ⟨0, .zero⟩, Sum.inl ⟨0, .one⟩], by dsimp [Language.Symbols]; decide⟩, by intro x dsimp [Language.Symbols] rcases x with ⟨_, f⟩ | ⟨_, f⟩ · cases f <;> decide · cases f ⟩ @[simp] theorem card_ring : card Language.ring = 5 := by have : Fintype.card Language.ring.Symbols = 5 := rfl simp [Language.card, this] open Language ring Structure class CompatibleRing (R : Type*) [Add R] [Mul R] [Neg R] [One R] [Zero R] extends Language.ring.Structure R where funMap_add : ∀ x, funMap addFunc x = x 0 + x 1 funMap_mul : ∀ x, funMap mulFunc x = x 0 * x 1 funMap_neg : ∀ x, funMap negFunc x = -x 0 funMap_zero : ∀ x, funMap (zeroFunc : Language.ring.Constants) x = 0 funMap_one : ∀ x, funMap (oneFunc : Language.ring.Constants) x = 1 open CompatibleRing attribute [simp] funMap_add funMap_mul funMap_neg funMap_zero funMap_one section variable {R : Type*} [Add R] [Mul R] [Neg R] [One R] [Zero R] [CompatibleRing R] @[simp] theorem realize_add (x y : ring.Term α) (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (x + y) = Term.realize v x + Term.realize v y := by simp [add_def, funMap_add] @[simp] theorem realize_mul (x y : ring.Term α) (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (x * y) = Term.realize v x * Term.realize v y := by simp [mul_def, funMap_mul] @[simp] theorem realize_neg (x : ring.Term α) (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (-x) = -Term.realize v x := by simp [neg_def, funMap_neg] @[simp] theorem realize_zero (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (0 : ring.Term α) = 0 := by simp [zero_def, funMap_zero, constantMap] @[simp]
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Algebra/Ring/Basic.lean
199
200
theorem realize_one (v : α → R) : Term.realize v (1 : ring.Term α) = 1 := by
simp [one_def, funMap_one, constantMap]
802
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Algebra.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.FreeCommRing namespace FirstOrder namespace Ring open Language variable {α : Type*} section attribute [local instance] compatibleRingOfRing private theorem exists_term_realize_eq_freeCommRing (p : FreeCommRing α) : ∃ t : Language.ring.Term α, (t.realize FreeCommRing.of : FreeCommRing α) = p := FreeCommRing.induction_on p ⟨-1, by simp [Term.realize]⟩ (fun a => ⟨Term.var a, by simp [Term.realize]⟩) (fun x y ⟨t₁, ht₁⟩ ⟨t₂, ht₂⟩ => ⟨t₁ + t₂, by simp_all [Term.realize]⟩) (fun x y ⟨t₁, ht₁⟩ ⟨t₂, ht₂⟩ => ⟨t₁ * t₂, by simp_all [Term.realize]⟩) end noncomputable def termOfFreeCommRing (p : FreeCommRing α) : Language.ring.Term α := Classical.choose (exists_term_realize_eq_freeCommRing p) variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [CompatibleRing R] @[simp]
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Algebra/Ring/FreeCommRing.lean
54
63
theorem realize_termOfFreeCommRing (p : FreeCommRing α) (v : α → R) : (termOfFreeCommRing p).realize v = FreeCommRing.lift v p := by
let _ := compatibleRingOfRing (FreeCommRing α) rw [termOfFreeCommRing] conv_rhs => rw [← Classical.choose_spec (exists_term_realize_eq_freeCommRing p)] induction Classical.choose (exists_term_realize_eq_freeCommRing p) with | var _ => simp | func f a ih => cases f <;> simp [ih]
803
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Syntax import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Semantics import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Algebra.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.MinimalAxioms variable {K : Type*} namespace FirstOrder namespace Field open Language Ring Structure BoundedFormula inductive FieldAxiom : Type | addAssoc : FieldAxiom | zeroAdd : FieldAxiom | addLeftNeg : FieldAxiom | mulAssoc : FieldAxiom | mulComm : FieldAxiom | oneMul : FieldAxiom | existsInv : FieldAxiom | leftDistrib : FieldAxiom | existsPairNE : FieldAxiom @[simp] def FieldAxiom.toSentence : FieldAxiom → Language.ring.Sentence | .addAssoc => ∀' ∀' ∀' (((&0 + &1) + &2) =' (&0 + (&1 + &2))) | .zeroAdd => ∀' (((0 : Language.ring.Term _) + &0) =' &0) | .addLeftNeg => ∀' ∀' ((-&0 + &0) =' 0) | .mulAssoc => ∀' ∀' ∀' (((&0 * &1) * &2) =' (&0 * (&1 * &2))) | .mulComm => ∀' ∀' ((&0 * &1) =' (&1 * &0)) | .oneMul => ∀' (((1 : Language.ring.Term _) * &0) =' &0) | .existsInv => ∀' (∼(&0 =' 0) ⟹ ∃' ((&0 * &1) =' 1)) | .leftDistrib => ∀' ∀' ∀' ((&0 * (&1 + &2)) =' ((&0 * &1) + (&0 * &2))) | .existsPairNE => ∃' ∃' (∼(&0 =' &1)) @[simp] def FieldAxiom.toProp (K : Type*) [Add K] [Mul K] [Neg K] [Zero K] [One K] : FieldAxiom → Prop | .addAssoc => ∀ x y z : K, (x + y) + z = x + (y + z) | .zeroAdd => ∀ x : K, 0 + x = x | .addLeftNeg => ∀ x : K, -x + x = 0 | .mulAssoc => ∀ x y z : K, (x * y) * z = x * (y * z) | .mulComm => ∀ x y : K, x * y = y * x | .oneMul => ∀ x : K, 1 * x = x | .existsInv => ∀ x : K, x ≠ 0 → ∃ y, x * y = 1 | .leftDistrib => ∀ x y z : K, x * (y + z) = x * y + x * z | .existsPairNE => ∃ x y : K, x ≠ y def _root_.FirstOrder.Language.Theory.field : Language.ring.Theory := Set.range FieldAxiom.toSentence
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Algebra/Field/Basic.lean
81
86
theorem FieldAxiom.realize_toSentence_iff_toProp {K : Type*} [Add K] [Mul K] [Neg K] [Zero K] [One K] [CompatibleRing K] (ax : FieldAxiom) : (K ⊨ (ax.toSentence : Sentence Language.ring)) ↔ ax.toProp K := by
cases ax <;> simp [Sentence.Realize, Formula.Realize, Fin.snoc]
804
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate #align_import data.set.function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207" variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {π : α → Type*} open Equiv Equiv.Perm Function namespace Set section restrict def restrict (s : Set α) (f : ∀ a : α, π a) : ∀ a : s, π a := fun x => f x #align set.restrict Set.restrict theorem restrict_eq (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : s.restrict f = f ∘ Subtype.val := rfl #align set.restrict_eq Set.restrict_eq @[simp] theorem restrict_apply (f : α → β) (s : Set α) (x : s) : s.restrict f x = f x := rfl #align set.restrict_apply Set.restrict_apply theorem restrict_eq_iff {f : ∀ a, π a} {s : Set α} {g : ∀ a : s, π a} : restrict s f = g ↔ ∀ (a) (ha : a ∈ s), f a = g ⟨a, ha⟩ := funext_iff.trans Subtype.forall #align set.restrict_eq_iff Set.restrict_eq_iff theorem eq_restrict_iff {s : Set α} {f : ∀ a : s, π a} {g : ∀ a, π a} : f = restrict s g ↔ ∀ (a) (ha : a ∈ s), f ⟨a, ha⟩ = g a := funext_iff.trans Subtype.forall #align set.eq_restrict_iff Set.eq_restrict_iff @[simp] theorem range_restrict (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : Set.range (s.restrict f) = f '' s := (range_comp _ _).trans <| congr_arg (f '' ·) Subtype.range_coe #align set.range_restrict Set.range_restrict
Mathlib/Data/Set/Function.lean
74
76
theorem image_restrict (f : α → β) (s t : Set α) : s.restrict f '' (Subtype.val ⁻¹' t) = f '' (t ∩ s) := by
rw [restrict_eq, image_comp, image_preimage_eq_inter_range, Subtype.range_coe]
805
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate #align_import data.set.function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207" variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {π : α → Type*} open Equiv Equiv.Perm Function namespace Set section restrict def restrict (s : Set α) (f : ∀ a : α, π a) : ∀ a : s, π a := fun x => f x #align set.restrict Set.restrict theorem restrict_eq (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : s.restrict f = f ∘ Subtype.val := rfl #align set.restrict_eq Set.restrict_eq @[simp] theorem restrict_apply (f : α → β) (s : Set α) (x : s) : s.restrict f x = f x := rfl #align set.restrict_apply Set.restrict_apply theorem restrict_eq_iff {f : ∀ a, π a} {s : Set α} {g : ∀ a : s, π a} : restrict s f = g ↔ ∀ (a) (ha : a ∈ s), f a = g ⟨a, ha⟩ := funext_iff.trans Subtype.forall #align set.restrict_eq_iff Set.restrict_eq_iff theorem eq_restrict_iff {s : Set α} {f : ∀ a : s, π a} {g : ∀ a, π a} : f = restrict s g ↔ ∀ (a) (ha : a ∈ s), f ⟨a, ha⟩ = g a := funext_iff.trans Subtype.forall #align set.eq_restrict_iff Set.eq_restrict_iff @[simp] theorem range_restrict (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : Set.range (s.restrict f) = f '' s := (range_comp _ _).trans <| congr_arg (f '' ·) Subtype.range_coe #align set.range_restrict Set.range_restrict theorem image_restrict (f : α → β) (s t : Set α) : s.restrict f '' (Subtype.val ⁻¹' t) = f '' (t ∩ s) := by rw [restrict_eq, image_comp, image_preimage_eq_inter_range, Subtype.range_coe] #align set.image_restrict Set.image_restrict @[simp] theorem restrict_dite {s : Set α} [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] (f : ∀ a ∈ s, β) (g : ∀ a ∉ s, β) : (s.restrict fun a => if h : a ∈ s then f a h else g a h) = (fun a : s => f a a.2) := funext fun a => dif_pos a.2 #align set.restrict_dite Set.restrict_dite @[simp] theorem restrict_dite_compl {s : Set α} [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] (f : ∀ a ∈ s, β) (g : ∀ a ∉ s, β) : (sᶜ.restrict fun a => if h : a ∈ s then f a h else g a h) = (fun a : (sᶜ : Set α) => g a a.2) := funext fun a => dif_neg a.2 #align set.restrict_dite_compl Set.restrict_dite_compl @[simp] theorem restrict_ite (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : (s.restrict fun a => if a ∈ s then f a else g a) = s.restrict f := restrict_dite _ _ #align set.restrict_ite Set.restrict_ite @[simp] theorem restrict_ite_compl (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : (sᶜ.restrict fun a => if a ∈ s then f a else g a) = sᶜ.restrict g := restrict_dite_compl _ _ #align set.restrict_ite_compl Set.restrict_ite_compl @[simp] theorem restrict_piecewise (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : s.restrict (piecewise s f g) = s.restrict f := restrict_ite _ _ _ #align set.restrict_piecewise Set.restrict_piecewise @[simp] theorem restrict_piecewise_compl (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : sᶜ.restrict (piecewise s f g) = sᶜ.restrict g := restrict_ite_compl _ _ _ #align set.restrict_piecewise_compl Set.restrict_piecewise_compl
Mathlib/Data/Set/Function.lean
117
120
theorem restrict_extend_range (f : α → β) (g : α → γ) (g' : β → γ) : (range f).restrict (extend f g g') = fun x => g x.coe_prop.choose := by
classical exact restrict_dite _ _
805
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate #align_import data.set.function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207" variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {π : α → Type*} open Equiv Equiv.Perm Function namespace Set section restrict def restrict (s : Set α) (f : ∀ a : α, π a) : ∀ a : s, π a := fun x => f x #align set.restrict Set.restrict theorem restrict_eq (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : s.restrict f = f ∘ Subtype.val := rfl #align set.restrict_eq Set.restrict_eq @[simp] theorem restrict_apply (f : α → β) (s : Set α) (x : s) : s.restrict f x = f x := rfl #align set.restrict_apply Set.restrict_apply theorem restrict_eq_iff {f : ∀ a, π a} {s : Set α} {g : ∀ a : s, π a} : restrict s f = g ↔ ∀ (a) (ha : a ∈ s), f a = g ⟨a, ha⟩ := funext_iff.trans Subtype.forall #align set.restrict_eq_iff Set.restrict_eq_iff theorem eq_restrict_iff {s : Set α} {f : ∀ a : s, π a} {g : ∀ a, π a} : f = restrict s g ↔ ∀ (a) (ha : a ∈ s), f ⟨a, ha⟩ = g a := funext_iff.trans Subtype.forall #align set.eq_restrict_iff Set.eq_restrict_iff @[simp] theorem range_restrict (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : Set.range (s.restrict f) = f '' s := (range_comp _ _).trans <| congr_arg (f '' ·) Subtype.range_coe #align set.range_restrict Set.range_restrict theorem image_restrict (f : α → β) (s t : Set α) : s.restrict f '' (Subtype.val ⁻¹' t) = f '' (t ∩ s) := by rw [restrict_eq, image_comp, image_preimage_eq_inter_range, Subtype.range_coe] #align set.image_restrict Set.image_restrict @[simp] theorem restrict_dite {s : Set α} [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] (f : ∀ a ∈ s, β) (g : ∀ a ∉ s, β) : (s.restrict fun a => if h : a ∈ s then f a h else g a h) = (fun a : s => f a a.2) := funext fun a => dif_pos a.2 #align set.restrict_dite Set.restrict_dite @[simp] theorem restrict_dite_compl {s : Set α} [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] (f : ∀ a ∈ s, β) (g : ∀ a ∉ s, β) : (sᶜ.restrict fun a => if h : a ∈ s then f a h else g a h) = (fun a : (sᶜ : Set α) => g a a.2) := funext fun a => dif_neg a.2 #align set.restrict_dite_compl Set.restrict_dite_compl @[simp] theorem restrict_ite (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : (s.restrict fun a => if a ∈ s then f a else g a) = s.restrict f := restrict_dite _ _ #align set.restrict_ite Set.restrict_ite @[simp] theorem restrict_ite_compl (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : (sᶜ.restrict fun a => if a ∈ s then f a else g a) = sᶜ.restrict g := restrict_dite_compl _ _ #align set.restrict_ite_compl Set.restrict_ite_compl @[simp] theorem restrict_piecewise (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : s.restrict (piecewise s f g) = s.restrict f := restrict_ite _ _ _ #align set.restrict_piecewise Set.restrict_piecewise @[simp] theorem restrict_piecewise_compl (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : sᶜ.restrict (piecewise s f g) = sᶜ.restrict g := restrict_ite_compl _ _ _ #align set.restrict_piecewise_compl Set.restrict_piecewise_compl theorem restrict_extend_range (f : α → β) (g : α → γ) (g' : β → γ) : (range f).restrict (extend f g g') = fun x => g x.coe_prop.choose := by classical exact restrict_dite _ _ #align set.restrict_extend_range Set.restrict_extend_range @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Function.lean
124
127
theorem restrict_extend_compl_range (f : α → β) (g : α → γ) (g' : β → γ) : (range f)ᶜ.restrict (extend f g g') = g' ∘ Subtype.val := by
classical exact restrict_dite_compl _ _
805
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate #align_import data.set.function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207" variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {π : α → Type*} open Equiv Equiv.Perm Function namespace Set section restrict def restrict (s : Set α) (f : ∀ a : α, π a) : ∀ a : s, π a := fun x => f x #align set.restrict Set.restrict theorem restrict_eq (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : s.restrict f = f ∘ Subtype.val := rfl #align set.restrict_eq Set.restrict_eq @[simp] theorem restrict_apply (f : α → β) (s : Set α) (x : s) : s.restrict f x = f x := rfl #align set.restrict_apply Set.restrict_apply theorem restrict_eq_iff {f : ∀ a, π a} {s : Set α} {g : ∀ a : s, π a} : restrict s f = g ↔ ∀ (a) (ha : a ∈ s), f a = g ⟨a, ha⟩ := funext_iff.trans Subtype.forall #align set.restrict_eq_iff Set.restrict_eq_iff theorem eq_restrict_iff {s : Set α} {f : ∀ a : s, π a} {g : ∀ a, π a} : f = restrict s g ↔ ∀ (a) (ha : a ∈ s), f ⟨a, ha⟩ = g a := funext_iff.trans Subtype.forall #align set.eq_restrict_iff Set.eq_restrict_iff @[simp] theorem range_restrict (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : Set.range (s.restrict f) = f '' s := (range_comp _ _).trans <| congr_arg (f '' ·) Subtype.range_coe #align set.range_restrict Set.range_restrict theorem image_restrict (f : α → β) (s t : Set α) : s.restrict f '' (Subtype.val ⁻¹' t) = f '' (t ∩ s) := by rw [restrict_eq, image_comp, image_preimage_eq_inter_range, Subtype.range_coe] #align set.image_restrict Set.image_restrict @[simp] theorem restrict_dite {s : Set α} [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] (f : ∀ a ∈ s, β) (g : ∀ a ∉ s, β) : (s.restrict fun a => if h : a ∈ s then f a h else g a h) = (fun a : s => f a a.2) := funext fun a => dif_pos a.2 #align set.restrict_dite Set.restrict_dite @[simp] theorem restrict_dite_compl {s : Set α} [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] (f : ∀ a ∈ s, β) (g : ∀ a ∉ s, β) : (sᶜ.restrict fun a => if h : a ∈ s then f a h else g a h) = (fun a : (sᶜ : Set α) => g a a.2) := funext fun a => dif_neg a.2 #align set.restrict_dite_compl Set.restrict_dite_compl @[simp] theorem restrict_ite (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : (s.restrict fun a => if a ∈ s then f a else g a) = s.restrict f := restrict_dite _ _ #align set.restrict_ite Set.restrict_ite @[simp] theorem restrict_ite_compl (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : (sᶜ.restrict fun a => if a ∈ s then f a else g a) = sᶜ.restrict g := restrict_dite_compl _ _ #align set.restrict_ite_compl Set.restrict_ite_compl @[simp] theorem restrict_piecewise (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : s.restrict (piecewise s f g) = s.restrict f := restrict_ite _ _ _ #align set.restrict_piecewise Set.restrict_piecewise @[simp] theorem restrict_piecewise_compl (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : sᶜ.restrict (piecewise s f g) = sᶜ.restrict g := restrict_ite_compl _ _ _ #align set.restrict_piecewise_compl Set.restrict_piecewise_compl theorem restrict_extend_range (f : α → β) (g : α → γ) (g' : β → γ) : (range f).restrict (extend f g g') = fun x => g x.coe_prop.choose := by classical exact restrict_dite _ _ #align set.restrict_extend_range Set.restrict_extend_range @[simp] theorem restrict_extend_compl_range (f : α → β) (g : α → γ) (g' : β → γ) : (range f)ᶜ.restrict (extend f g g') = g' ∘ Subtype.val := by classical exact restrict_dite_compl _ _ #align set.restrict_extend_compl_range Set.restrict_extend_compl_range
Mathlib/Data/Set/Function.lean
130
136
theorem range_extend_subset (f : α → β) (g : α → γ) (g' : β → γ) : range (extend f g g') ⊆ range g ∪ g' '' (range f)ᶜ := by
classical rintro _ ⟨y, rfl⟩ rw [extend_def] split_ifs with h exacts [Or.inl (mem_range_self _), Or.inr (mem_image_of_mem _ h)]
805
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate #align_import data.set.function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207" variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {π : α → Type*} open Equiv Equiv.Perm Function namespace Set section restrict def restrict (s : Set α) (f : ∀ a : α, π a) : ∀ a : s, π a := fun x => f x #align set.restrict Set.restrict theorem restrict_eq (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : s.restrict f = f ∘ Subtype.val := rfl #align set.restrict_eq Set.restrict_eq @[simp] theorem restrict_apply (f : α → β) (s : Set α) (x : s) : s.restrict f x = f x := rfl #align set.restrict_apply Set.restrict_apply theorem restrict_eq_iff {f : ∀ a, π a} {s : Set α} {g : ∀ a : s, π a} : restrict s f = g ↔ ∀ (a) (ha : a ∈ s), f a = g ⟨a, ha⟩ := funext_iff.trans Subtype.forall #align set.restrict_eq_iff Set.restrict_eq_iff theorem eq_restrict_iff {s : Set α} {f : ∀ a : s, π a} {g : ∀ a, π a} : f = restrict s g ↔ ∀ (a) (ha : a ∈ s), f ⟨a, ha⟩ = g a := funext_iff.trans Subtype.forall #align set.eq_restrict_iff Set.eq_restrict_iff @[simp] theorem range_restrict (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : Set.range (s.restrict f) = f '' s := (range_comp _ _).trans <| congr_arg (f '' ·) Subtype.range_coe #align set.range_restrict Set.range_restrict theorem image_restrict (f : α → β) (s t : Set α) : s.restrict f '' (Subtype.val ⁻¹' t) = f '' (t ∩ s) := by rw [restrict_eq, image_comp, image_preimage_eq_inter_range, Subtype.range_coe] #align set.image_restrict Set.image_restrict @[simp] theorem restrict_dite {s : Set α} [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] (f : ∀ a ∈ s, β) (g : ∀ a ∉ s, β) : (s.restrict fun a => if h : a ∈ s then f a h else g a h) = (fun a : s => f a a.2) := funext fun a => dif_pos a.2 #align set.restrict_dite Set.restrict_dite @[simp] theorem restrict_dite_compl {s : Set α} [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] (f : ∀ a ∈ s, β) (g : ∀ a ∉ s, β) : (sᶜ.restrict fun a => if h : a ∈ s then f a h else g a h) = (fun a : (sᶜ : Set α) => g a a.2) := funext fun a => dif_neg a.2 #align set.restrict_dite_compl Set.restrict_dite_compl @[simp] theorem restrict_ite (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : (s.restrict fun a => if a ∈ s then f a else g a) = s.restrict f := restrict_dite _ _ #align set.restrict_ite Set.restrict_ite @[simp] theorem restrict_ite_compl (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : (sᶜ.restrict fun a => if a ∈ s then f a else g a) = sᶜ.restrict g := restrict_dite_compl _ _ #align set.restrict_ite_compl Set.restrict_ite_compl @[simp] theorem restrict_piecewise (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : s.restrict (piecewise s f g) = s.restrict f := restrict_ite _ _ _ #align set.restrict_piecewise Set.restrict_piecewise @[simp] theorem restrict_piecewise_compl (f g : α → β) (s : Set α) [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ s)] : sᶜ.restrict (piecewise s f g) = sᶜ.restrict g := restrict_ite_compl _ _ _ #align set.restrict_piecewise_compl Set.restrict_piecewise_compl theorem restrict_extend_range (f : α → β) (g : α → γ) (g' : β → γ) : (range f).restrict (extend f g g') = fun x => g x.coe_prop.choose := by classical exact restrict_dite _ _ #align set.restrict_extend_range Set.restrict_extend_range @[simp] theorem restrict_extend_compl_range (f : α → β) (g : α → γ) (g' : β → γ) : (range f)ᶜ.restrict (extend f g g') = g' ∘ Subtype.val := by classical exact restrict_dite_compl _ _ #align set.restrict_extend_compl_range Set.restrict_extend_compl_range theorem range_extend_subset (f : α → β) (g : α → γ) (g' : β → γ) : range (extend f g g') ⊆ range g ∪ g' '' (range f)ᶜ := by classical rintro _ ⟨y, rfl⟩ rw [extend_def] split_ifs with h exacts [Or.inl (mem_range_self _), Or.inr (mem_image_of_mem _ h)] #align set.range_extend_subset Set.range_extend_subset
Mathlib/Data/Set/Function.lean
139
143
theorem range_extend {f : α → β} (hf : Injective f) (g : α → γ) (g' : β → γ) : range (extend f g g') = range g ∪ g' '' (range f)ᶜ := by
refine (range_extend_subset _ _ _).antisymm ?_ rintro z (⟨x, rfl⟩ | ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩) exacts [⟨f x, hf.extend_apply _ _ _⟩, ⟨y, extend_apply' _ _ _ hy⟩]
805
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate #align_import data.set.function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207" variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {π : α → Type*} open Equiv Equiv.Perm Function namespace Set section equality variable {s s₁ s₂ : Set α} {t t₁ t₂ : Set β} {p : Set γ} {f f₁ f₂ f₃ : α → β} {g g₁ g₂ : β → γ} {f' f₁' f₂' : β → α} {g' : γ → β} {a : α} {b : β} @[simp] theorem eqOn_empty (f₁ f₂ : α → β) : EqOn f₁ f₂ ∅ := fun _ => False.elim #align set.eq_on_empty Set.eqOn_empty @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Function.lean
185
186
theorem eqOn_singleton : Set.EqOn f₁ f₂ {a} ↔ f₁ a = f₂ a := by
simp [Set.EqOn]
805
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate #align_import data.set.function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207" variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {π : α → Type*} open Equiv Equiv.Perm Function namespace Set section equality variable {s s₁ s₂ : Set α} {t t₁ t₂ : Set β} {p : Set γ} {f f₁ f₂ f₃ : α → β} {g g₁ g₂ : β → γ} {f' f₁' f₂' : β → α} {g' : γ → β} {a : α} {b : β} @[simp] theorem eqOn_empty (f₁ f₂ : α → β) : EqOn f₁ f₂ ∅ := fun _ => False.elim #align set.eq_on_empty Set.eqOn_empty @[simp] theorem eqOn_singleton : Set.EqOn f₁ f₂ {a} ↔ f₁ a = f₂ a := by simp [Set.EqOn] #align set.eq_on_singleton Set.eqOn_singleton @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Function.lean
190
191
theorem eqOn_univ (f₁ f₂ : α → β) : EqOn f₁ f₂ univ ↔ f₁ = f₂ := by
simp [EqOn, funext_iff]
805
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate #align_import data.set.function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207" variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {π : α → Type*} open Equiv Equiv.Perm Function namespace Set section Order variable {s : Set α} {f₁ f₂ : α → β} [Preorder α] [Preorder β]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Function.lean
264
267
theorem _root_.MonotoneOn.congr (h₁ : MonotoneOn f₁ s) (h : s.EqOn f₁ f₂) : MonotoneOn f₂ s := by
intro a ha b hb hab rw [← h ha, ← h hb] exact h₁ ha hb hab
805
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate #align_import data.set.function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207" variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {π : α → Type*} open Equiv Equiv.Perm Function namespace Set section Order variable {s : Set α} {f₁ f₂ : α → β} [Preorder α] [Preorder β] theorem _root_.MonotoneOn.congr (h₁ : MonotoneOn f₁ s) (h : s.EqOn f₁ f₂) : MonotoneOn f₂ s := by intro a ha b hb hab rw [← h ha, ← h hb] exact h₁ ha hb hab #align monotone_on.congr MonotoneOn.congr theorem _root_.AntitoneOn.congr (h₁ : AntitoneOn f₁ s) (h : s.EqOn f₁ f₂) : AntitoneOn f₂ s := h₁.dual_right.congr h #align antitone_on.congr AntitoneOn.congr
Mathlib/Data/Set/Function.lean
274
278
theorem _root_.StrictMonoOn.congr (h₁ : StrictMonoOn f₁ s) (h : s.EqOn f₁ f₂) : StrictMonoOn f₂ s := by
intro a ha b hb hab rw [← h ha, ← h hb] exact h₁ ha hb hab
805
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate #align_import data.set.function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207" variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {π : α → Type*} open Equiv Equiv.Perm Function namespace Set variable {s s₁ s₂ : Set α} {t t₁ t₂ : Set β} {p : Set γ} {f f₁ f₂ f₃ : α → β} {g g₁ g₂ : β → γ} {f' f₁' f₂' : β → α} {g' : γ → β} {a : α} {b : β} section MapsTo theorem MapsTo.restrict_commutes (f : α → β) (s : Set α) (t : Set β) (h : MapsTo f s t) : Subtype.val ∘ h.restrict f s t = f ∘ Subtype.val := rfl @[simp] theorem MapsTo.val_restrict_apply (h : MapsTo f s t) (x : s) : (h.restrict f s t x : β) = f x := rfl #align set.maps_to.coe_restrict_apply Set.MapsTo.val_restrict_apply
Mathlib/Data/Set/Function.lean
360
363
theorem MapsTo.coe_iterate_restrict {f : α → α} (h : MapsTo f s s) (x : s) (k : ℕ) : h.restrict^[k] x = f^[k] x := by
induction' k with k ih; · simp simp only [iterate_succ', comp_apply, val_restrict_apply, ih]
805
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function #align_import data.set.intervals.surj_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a59dad53320b73ef180174aae867addd707ef00e" variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [PartialOrder β] {f : α → β} open Set Function open OrderDual (toDual)
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/SurjOn.lean
26
32
theorem surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioo a b) (Ioo (f a) (f b)) := by
intro p hp rcases h_surj p with ⟨x, rfl⟩ refine ⟨x, mem_Ioo.2 ?_, rfl⟩ contrapose! hp exact fun h => h.2.not_le (h_mono <| hp <| h_mono.reflect_lt h.1)
806
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function #align_import data.set.intervals.surj_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a59dad53320b73ef180174aae867addd707ef00e" variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [PartialOrder β] {f : α → β} open Set Function open OrderDual (toDual) theorem surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioo a b) (Ioo (f a) (f b)) := by intro p hp rcases h_surj p with ⟨x, rfl⟩ refine ⟨x, mem_Ioo.2 ?_, rfl⟩ contrapose! hp exact fun h => h.2.not_le (h_mono <| hp <| h_mono.reflect_lt h.1) #align surj_on_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/SurjOn.lean
35
44
theorem surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ico a b) (Ico (f a) (f b)) := by
obtain hab | hab := lt_or_le a b · intro p hp rcases eq_left_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Ico hp with (rfl | hp') · exact mem_image_of_mem f (left_mem_Ico.mpr hab) · have := surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a b hp' exact image_subset f Ioo_subset_Ico_self this · rw [Ico_eq_empty (h_mono hab).not_lt] exact surjOn_empty f _
806
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function #align_import data.set.intervals.surj_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a59dad53320b73ef180174aae867addd707ef00e" variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [PartialOrder β] {f : α → β} open Set Function open OrderDual (toDual) theorem surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioo a b) (Ioo (f a) (f b)) := by intro p hp rcases h_surj p with ⟨x, rfl⟩ refine ⟨x, mem_Ioo.2 ?_, rfl⟩ contrapose! hp exact fun h => h.2.not_le (h_mono <| hp <| h_mono.reflect_lt h.1) #align surj_on_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective theorem surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ico a b) (Ico (f a) (f b)) := by obtain hab | hab := lt_or_le a b · intro p hp rcases eq_left_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Ico hp with (rfl | hp') · exact mem_image_of_mem f (left_mem_Ico.mpr hab) · have := surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a b hp' exact image_subset f Ioo_subset_Ico_self this · rw [Ico_eq_empty (h_mono hab).not_lt] exact surjOn_empty f _ #align surj_on_Ico_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/SurjOn.lean
47
49
theorem surjOn_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioc a b) (Ioc (f a) (f b)) := by
simpa using surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective h_mono.dual h_surj (toDual b) (toDual a)
806
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function #align_import data.set.intervals.surj_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a59dad53320b73ef180174aae867addd707ef00e" variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [PartialOrder β] {f : α → β} open Set Function open OrderDual (toDual) theorem surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioo a b) (Ioo (f a) (f b)) := by intro p hp rcases h_surj p with ⟨x, rfl⟩ refine ⟨x, mem_Ioo.2 ?_, rfl⟩ contrapose! hp exact fun h => h.2.not_le (h_mono <| hp <| h_mono.reflect_lt h.1) #align surj_on_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective theorem surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ico a b) (Ico (f a) (f b)) := by obtain hab | hab := lt_or_le a b · intro p hp rcases eq_left_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Ico hp with (rfl | hp') · exact mem_image_of_mem f (left_mem_Ico.mpr hab) · have := surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a b hp' exact image_subset f Ioo_subset_Ico_self this · rw [Ico_eq_empty (h_mono hab).not_lt] exact surjOn_empty f _ #align surj_on_Ico_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective theorem surjOn_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioc a b) (Ioc (f a) (f b)) := by simpa using surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective h_mono.dual h_surj (toDual b) (toDual a) #align surj_on_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective -- to see that the hypothesis `a ≤ b` is necessary, consider a constant function
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/SurjOn.lean
53
60
theorem surjOn_Icc_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) : SurjOn f (Icc a b) (Icc (f a) (f b)) := by
intro p hp rcases eq_endpoints_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Icc hp with (rfl | rfl | hp') · exact ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.mpr hab, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.mpr hab, rfl⟩ · have := surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a b hp' exact image_subset f Ioo_subset_Icc_self this
806
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function #align_import data.set.intervals.surj_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a59dad53320b73ef180174aae867addd707ef00e" variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [PartialOrder β] {f : α → β} open Set Function open OrderDual (toDual) theorem surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioo a b) (Ioo (f a) (f b)) := by intro p hp rcases h_surj p with ⟨x, rfl⟩ refine ⟨x, mem_Ioo.2 ?_, rfl⟩ contrapose! hp exact fun h => h.2.not_le (h_mono <| hp <| h_mono.reflect_lt h.1) #align surj_on_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective theorem surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ico a b) (Ico (f a) (f b)) := by obtain hab | hab := lt_or_le a b · intro p hp rcases eq_left_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Ico hp with (rfl | hp') · exact mem_image_of_mem f (left_mem_Ico.mpr hab) · have := surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a b hp' exact image_subset f Ioo_subset_Ico_self this · rw [Ico_eq_empty (h_mono hab).not_lt] exact surjOn_empty f _ #align surj_on_Ico_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective theorem surjOn_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioc a b) (Ioc (f a) (f b)) := by simpa using surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective h_mono.dual h_surj (toDual b) (toDual a) #align surj_on_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective -- to see that the hypothesis `a ≤ b` is necessary, consider a constant function theorem surjOn_Icc_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) : SurjOn f (Icc a b) (Icc (f a) (f b)) := by intro p hp rcases eq_endpoints_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Icc hp with (rfl | rfl | hp') · exact ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.mpr hab, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.mpr hab, rfl⟩ · have := surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a b hp' exact image_subset f Ioo_subset_Icc_self this #align surj_on_Icc_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Icc_of_monotone_surjective
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/SurjOn.lean
63
67
theorem surjOn_Ioi_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a : α) : SurjOn f (Ioi a) (Ioi (f a)) := by
rw [← compl_Iic, ← compl_compl (Ioi (f a))] refine MapsTo.surjOn_compl ?_ h_surj exact fun x hx => (h_mono hx).not_lt
806
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function #align_import data.set.intervals.surj_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a59dad53320b73ef180174aae867addd707ef00e" variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [PartialOrder β] {f : α → β} open Set Function open OrderDual (toDual) theorem surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioo a b) (Ioo (f a) (f b)) := by intro p hp rcases h_surj p with ⟨x, rfl⟩ refine ⟨x, mem_Ioo.2 ?_, rfl⟩ contrapose! hp exact fun h => h.2.not_le (h_mono <| hp <| h_mono.reflect_lt h.1) #align surj_on_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective theorem surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ico a b) (Ico (f a) (f b)) := by obtain hab | hab := lt_or_le a b · intro p hp rcases eq_left_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Ico hp with (rfl | hp') · exact mem_image_of_mem f (left_mem_Ico.mpr hab) · have := surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a b hp' exact image_subset f Ioo_subset_Ico_self this · rw [Ico_eq_empty (h_mono hab).not_lt] exact surjOn_empty f _ #align surj_on_Ico_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective theorem surjOn_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioc a b) (Ioc (f a) (f b)) := by simpa using surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective h_mono.dual h_surj (toDual b) (toDual a) #align surj_on_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective -- to see that the hypothesis `a ≤ b` is necessary, consider a constant function theorem surjOn_Icc_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) : SurjOn f (Icc a b) (Icc (f a) (f b)) := by intro p hp rcases eq_endpoints_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Icc hp with (rfl | rfl | hp') · exact ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.mpr hab, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.mpr hab, rfl⟩ · have := surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a b hp' exact image_subset f Ioo_subset_Icc_self this #align surj_on_Icc_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Icc_of_monotone_surjective theorem surjOn_Ioi_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a : α) : SurjOn f (Ioi a) (Ioi (f a)) := by rw [← compl_Iic, ← compl_compl (Ioi (f a))] refine MapsTo.surjOn_compl ?_ h_surj exact fun x hx => (h_mono hx).not_lt #align surj_on_Ioi_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioi_of_monotone_surjective theorem surjOn_Iio_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a : α) : SurjOn f (Iio a) (Iio (f a)) := @surjOn_Ioi_of_monotone_surjective _ _ _ _ _ h_mono.dual h_surj a #align surj_on_Iio_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Iio_of_monotone_surjective
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/SurjOn.lean
75
80
theorem surjOn_Ici_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f) (a : α) : SurjOn f (Ici a) (Ici (f a)) := by
rw [← Ioi_union_left, ← Ioi_union_left] exact (surjOn_Ioi_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a).union_union (@image_singleton _ _ f a ▸ surjOn_image _ _)
806
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Instances import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import algebra.group.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e4bc74cbaf429d706cb9140902f7ca6c431e75a4" assert_not_exists AddMonoidWithOne assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u v w variable {ι α : Type*} variable {I : Type u} -- The indexing type variable {f : I → Type v} -- The family of types already equipped with instances variable (x y : ∀ i, f i) (i j : I) @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Set.range_one {α β : Type*} [One β] [Nonempty α] : Set.range (1 : α → β) = {1} := range_const @[to_additive] theorem Set.preimage_one {α β : Type*} [One β] (s : Set β) [Decidable ((1 : β) ∈ s)] : (1 : α → β) ⁻¹' s = if (1 : β) ∈ s then Set.univ else ∅ := Set.preimage_const 1 s #align set.preimage_one Set.preimage_one #align set.preimage_zero Set.preimage_zero namespace MulHom @[to_additive] theorem coe_mul {M N} {_ : Mul M} {_ : CommSemigroup N} (f g : M →ₙ* N) : (f * g : M → N) = fun x => f x * g x := rfl #align mul_hom.coe_mul MulHom.coe_mul #align add_hom.coe_add AddHom.coe_add end MulHom section Single variable [DecidableEq I] open Pi variable (f) @[to_additive "The zero-preserving homomorphism including a single value into a dependent family of values, as functions supported at a point. This is the `ZeroHom` version of `Pi.single`."] nonrec def OneHom.mulSingle [∀ i, One <| f i] (i : I) : OneHom (f i) (∀ i, f i) where toFun := mulSingle i map_one' := mulSingle_one i #align one_hom.single OneHom.mulSingle #align zero_hom.single ZeroHom.single @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem OneHom.mulSingle_apply [∀ i, One <| f i] (i : I) (x : f i) : mulSingle f i x = Pi.mulSingle i x := rfl #align one_hom.single_apply OneHom.mulSingle_apply #align zero_hom.single_apply ZeroHom.single_apply @[to_additive "The additive monoid homomorphism including a single additive monoid into a dependent family of additive monoids, as functions supported at a point. This is the `AddMonoidHom` version of `Pi.single`."] def MonoidHom.mulSingle [∀ i, MulOneClass <| f i] (i : I) : f i →* ∀ i, f i := { OneHom.mulSingle f i with map_mul' := mulSingle_op₂ (fun _ => (· * ·)) (fun _ => one_mul _) _ } #align monoid_hom.single MonoidHom.mulSingle #align add_monoid_hom.single AddMonoidHom.single @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem MonoidHom.mulSingle_apply [∀ i, MulOneClass <| f i] (i : I) (x : f i) : mulSingle f i x = Pi.mulSingle i x := rfl #align monoid_hom.single_apply MonoidHom.mulSingle_apply #align add_monoid_hom.single_apply AddMonoidHom.single_apply variable {f} @[to_additive] theorem Pi.mulSingle_sup [∀ i, SemilatticeSup (f i)] [∀ i, One (f i)] (i : I) (x y : f i) : Pi.mulSingle i (x ⊔ y) = Pi.mulSingle i x ⊔ Pi.mulSingle i y := Function.update_sup _ _ _ _ #align pi.mul_single_sup Pi.mulSingle_sup #align pi.single_sup Pi.single_sup @[to_additive] theorem Pi.mulSingle_inf [∀ i, SemilatticeInf (f i)] [∀ i, One (f i)] (i : I) (x y : f i) : Pi.mulSingle i (x ⊓ y) = Pi.mulSingle i x ⊓ Pi.mulSingle i y := Function.update_inf _ _ _ _ #align pi.mul_single_inf Pi.mulSingle_inf #align pi.single_inf Pi.single_inf @[to_additive] theorem Pi.mulSingle_mul [∀ i, MulOneClass <| f i] (i : I) (x y : f i) : mulSingle i (x * y) = mulSingle i x * mulSingle i y := (MonoidHom.mulSingle f i).map_mul x y #align pi.mul_single_mul Pi.mulSingle_mul #align pi.single_add Pi.single_add @[to_additive] theorem Pi.mulSingle_inv [∀ i, Group <| f i] (i : I) (x : f i) : mulSingle i x⁻¹ = (mulSingle i x)⁻¹ := (MonoidHom.mulSingle f i).map_inv x #align pi.mul_single_inv Pi.mulSingle_inv #align pi.single_neg Pi.single_neg @[to_additive] theorem Pi.mulSingle_div [∀ i, Group <| f i] (i : I) (x y : f i) : mulSingle i (x / y) = mulSingle i x / mulSingle i y := (MonoidHom.mulSingle f i).map_div x y #align pi.single_div Pi.mulSingle_div #align pi.single_sub Pi.single_sub section variable [∀ i, Mul <| f i] @[to_additive] theorem SemiconjBy.pi {x y z : ∀ i, f i} (h : ∀ i, SemiconjBy (x i) (y i) (z i)) : SemiconjBy x y z := funext h @[to_additive] theorem Pi.semiconjBy_iff {x y z : ∀ i, f i} : SemiconjBy x y z ↔ ∀ i, SemiconjBy (x i) (y i) (z i) := Function.funext_iff @[to_additive] theorem Commute.pi {x y : ∀ i, f i} (h : ∀ i, Commute (x i) (y i)) : Commute x y := .pi h @[to_additive] theorem Pi.commute_iff {x y : ∀ i, f i} : Commute x y ↔ ∀ i, Commute (x i) (y i) := semiconjBy_iff end @[to_additive "The injection into an additive pi group at different indices commutes. For injections of commuting elements at the same index, see `AddCommute.map`"]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Pi/Lemmas.lean
335
344
theorem Pi.mulSingle_commute [∀ i, MulOneClass <| f i] : Pairwise fun i j => ∀ (x : f i) (y : f j), Commute (mulSingle i x) (mulSingle j y) := by
intro i j hij x y; ext k by_cases h1 : i = k; · subst h1 simp [hij] by_cases h2 : j = k; · subst h2 simp [hij] simp [h1, h2]
807
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Instances import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import algebra.group.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e4bc74cbaf429d706cb9140902f7ca6c431e75a4" assert_not_exists AddMonoidWithOne assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u v w variable {ι α : Type*} variable {I : Type u} -- The indexing type variable {f : I → Type v} -- The family of types already equipped with instances variable (x y : ∀ i, f i) (i j : I) @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Set.range_one {α β : Type*} [One β] [Nonempty α] : Set.range (1 : α → β) = {1} := range_const @[to_additive] theorem Set.preimage_one {α β : Type*} [One β] (s : Set β) [Decidable ((1 : β) ∈ s)] : (1 : α → β) ⁻¹' s = if (1 : β) ∈ s then Set.univ else ∅ := Set.preimage_const 1 s #align set.preimage_one Set.preimage_one #align set.preimage_zero Set.preimage_zero namespace MulHom @[to_additive] theorem coe_mul {M N} {_ : Mul M} {_ : CommSemigroup N} (f g : M →ₙ* N) : (f * g : M → N) = fun x => f x * g x := rfl #align mul_hom.coe_mul MulHom.coe_mul #align add_hom.coe_add AddHom.coe_add end MulHom namespace Sigma variable {α : Type*} {β : α → Type*} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Type*} @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem curry_one [∀ a b, One (γ a b)] : Sigma.curry (1 : (i : Σ a, β a) → γ i.1 i.2) = 1 := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem uncurry_one [∀ a b, One (γ a b)] : Sigma.uncurry (1 : ∀ a b, γ a b) = 1 := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem curry_mul [∀ a b, Mul (γ a b)] (x y : (i : Σ a, β a) → γ i.1 i.2) : Sigma.curry (x * y) = Sigma.curry x * Sigma.curry y := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem uncurry_mul [∀ a b, Mul (γ a b)] (x y : ∀ a b, γ a b) : Sigma.uncurry (x * y) = Sigma.uncurry x * Sigma.uncurry y := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem curry_inv [∀ a b, Inv (γ a b)] (x : (i : Σ a, β a) → γ i.1 i.2) : Sigma.curry (x⁻¹) = (Sigma.curry x)⁻¹ := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem uncurry_inv [∀ a b, Inv (γ a b)] (x : ∀ a b, γ a b) : Sigma.uncurry (x⁻¹) = (Sigma.uncurry x)⁻¹ := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Pi/Lemmas.lean
546
549
theorem curry_mulSingle [DecidableEq α] [∀ a, DecidableEq (β a)] [∀ a b, One (γ a b)] (i : Σ a, β a) (x : γ i.1 i.2) : Sigma.curry (Pi.mulSingle i x) = Pi.mulSingle i.1 (Pi.mulSingle i.2 x) := by
simp only [Pi.mulSingle, Sigma.curry_update, Sigma.curry_one, Pi.one_apply]
807
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Instances import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import algebra.group.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e4bc74cbaf429d706cb9140902f7ca6c431e75a4" assert_not_exists AddMonoidWithOne assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u v w variable {ι α : Type*} variable {I : Type u} -- The indexing type variable {f : I → Type v} -- The family of types already equipped with instances variable (x y : ∀ i, f i) (i j : I) @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Set.range_one {α β : Type*} [One β] [Nonempty α] : Set.range (1 : α → β) = {1} := range_const @[to_additive] theorem Set.preimage_one {α β : Type*} [One β] (s : Set β) [Decidable ((1 : β) ∈ s)] : (1 : α → β) ⁻¹' s = if (1 : β) ∈ s then Set.univ else ∅ := Set.preimage_const 1 s #align set.preimage_one Set.preimage_one #align set.preimage_zero Set.preimage_zero namespace MulHom @[to_additive] theorem coe_mul {M N} {_ : Mul M} {_ : CommSemigroup N} (f g : M →ₙ* N) : (f * g : M → N) = fun x => f x * g x := rfl #align mul_hom.coe_mul MulHom.coe_mul #align add_hom.coe_add AddHom.coe_add end MulHom namespace Sigma variable {α : Type*} {β : α → Type*} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Type*} @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem curry_one [∀ a b, One (γ a b)] : Sigma.curry (1 : (i : Σ a, β a) → γ i.1 i.2) = 1 := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem uncurry_one [∀ a b, One (γ a b)] : Sigma.uncurry (1 : ∀ a b, γ a b) = 1 := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem curry_mul [∀ a b, Mul (γ a b)] (x y : (i : Σ a, β a) → γ i.1 i.2) : Sigma.curry (x * y) = Sigma.curry x * Sigma.curry y := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem uncurry_mul [∀ a b, Mul (γ a b)] (x y : ∀ a b, γ a b) : Sigma.uncurry (x * y) = Sigma.uncurry x * Sigma.uncurry y := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem curry_inv [∀ a b, Inv (γ a b)] (x : (i : Σ a, β a) → γ i.1 i.2) : Sigma.curry (x⁻¹) = (Sigma.curry x)⁻¹ := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem uncurry_inv [∀ a b, Inv (γ a b)] (x : ∀ a b, γ a b) : Sigma.uncurry (x⁻¹) = (Sigma.uncurry x)⁻¹ := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem curry_mulSingle [DecidableEq α] [∀ a, DecidableEq (β a)] [∀ a b, One (γ a b)] (i : Σ a, β a) (x : γ i.1 i.2) : Sigma.curry (Pi.mulSingle i x) = Pi.mulSingle i.1 (Pi.mulSingle i.2 x) := by simp only [Pi.mulSingle, Sigma.curry_update, Sigma.curry_one, Pi.one_apply] @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Pi/Lemmas.lean
552
555
theorem uncurry_mulSingle_mulSingle [DecidableEq α] [∀ a, DecidableEq (β a)] [∀ a b, One (γ a b)] (a : α) (b : β a) (x : γ a b) : Sigma.uncurry (Pi.mulSingle a (Pi.mulSingle b x)) = Pi.mulSingle (Sigma.mk a b) x := by
rw [← curry_mulSingle ⟨a, b⟩, uncurry_curry]
807
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Conj import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subsemigroup.Operations import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Operations import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.Atoms import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun #align_import group_theory.subgroup.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef" open Function open Int variable {G G' G'' : Type*} [Group G] [Group G'] [Group G''] variable {A : Type*} [AddGroup A] section SubgroupClass class InvMemClass (S G : Type*) [Inv G] [SetLike S G] : Prop where inv_mem : ∀ {s : S} {x}, x ∈ s → x⁻¹ ∈ s #align inv_mem_class InvMemClass export InvMemClass (inv_mem) class NegMemClass (S G : Type*) [Neg G] [SetLike S G] : Prop where neg_mem : ∀ {s : S} {x}, x ∈ s → -x ∈ s #align neg_mem_class NegMemClass export NegMemClass (neg_mem) class SubgroupClass (S G : Type*) [DivInvMonoid G] [SetLike S G] extends SubmonoidClass S G, InvMemClass S G : Prop #align subgroup_class SubgroupClass class AddSubgroupClass (S G : Type*) [SubNegMonoid G] [SetLike S G] extends AddSubmonoidClass S G, NegMemClass S G : Prop #align add_subgroup_class AddSubgroupClass attribute [to_additive] InvMemClass SubgroupClass attribute [aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [SetLike])] inv_mem neg_mem @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem inv_mem_iff {S G} [InvolutiveInv G] {_ : SetLike S G} [InvMemClass S G] {H : S} {x : G} : x⁻¹ ∈ H ↔ x ∈ H := ⟨fun h => inv_inv x ▸ inv_mem h, inv_mem⟩ #align inv_mem_iff inv_mem_iff #align neg_mem_iff neg_mem_iff @[simp] theorem abs_mem_iff {S G} [AddGroup G] [LinearOrder G] {_ : SetLike S G} [NegMemClass S G] {H : S} {x : G} : |x| ∈ H ↔ x ∈ H := by cases abs_choice x <;> simp [*] variable {M S : Type*} [DivInvMonoid M] [SetLike S M] [hSM : SubgroupClass S M] {H K : S} @[to_additive (attr := aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [SetLike])) "An additive subgroup is closed under subtraction."]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Subgroup/Basic.lean
144
145
theorem div_mem {x y : M} (hx : x ∈ H) (hy : y ∈ H) : x / y ∈ H := by
rw [div_eq_mul_inv]; exact mul_mem hx (inv_mem hy)
808
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Conj import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subsemigroup.Operations import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Operations import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.Atoms import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun #align_import group_theory.subgroup.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef" open Function open Int variable {G G' G'' : Type*} [Group G] [Group G'] [Group G''] variable {A : Type*} [AddGroup A] section SubgroupClass class InvMemClass (S G : Type*) [Inv G] [SetLike S G] : Prop where inv_mem : ∀ {s : S} {x}, x ∈ s → x⁻¹ ∈ s #align inv_mem_class InvMemClass export InvMemClass (inv_mem) class NegMemClass (S G : Type*) [Neg G] [SetLike S G] : Prop where neg_mem : ∀ {s : S} {x}, x ∈ s → -x ∈ s #align neg_mem_class NegMemClass export NegMemClass (neg_mem) class SubgroupClass (S G : Type*) [DivInvMonoid G] [SetLike S G] extends SubmonoidClass S G, InvMemClass S G : Prop #align subgroup_class SubgroupClass class AddSubgroupClass (S G : Type*) [SubNegMonoid G] [SetLike S G] extends AddSubmonoidClass S G, NegMemClass S G : Prop #align add_subgroup_class AddSubgroupClass attribute [to_additive] InvMemClass SubgroupClass attribute [aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [SetLike])] inv_mem neg_mem @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem inv_mem_iff {S G} [InvolutiveInv G] {_ : SetLike S G} [InvMemClass S G] {H : S} {x : G} : x⁻¹ ∈ H ↔ x ∈ H := ⟨fun h => inv_inv x ▸ inv_mem h, inv_mem⟩ #align inv_mem_iff inv_mem_iff #align neg_mem_iff neg_mem_iff @[simp] theorem abs_mem_iff {S G} [AddGroup G] [LinearOrder G] {_ : SetLike S G} [NegMemClass S G] {H : S} {x : G} : |x| ∈ H ↔ x ∈ H := by cases abs_choice x <;> simp [*] variable {M S : Type*} [DivInvMonoid M] [SetLike S M] [hSM : SubgroupClass S M] {H K : S} @[to_additive (attr := aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [SetLike])) "An additive subgroup is closed under subtraction."] theorem div_mem {x y : M} (hx : x ∈ H) (hy : y ∈ H) : x / y ∈ H := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv]; exact mul_mem hx (inv_mem hy) #align div_mem div_mem #align sub_mem sub_mem @[to_additive (attr := aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [SetLike]))] theorem zpow_mem {x : M} (hx : x ∈ K) : ∀ n : ℤ, x ^ n ∈ K | (n : ℕ) => by rw [zpow_natCast] exact pow_mem hx n | -[n+1] => by rw [zpow_negSucc] exact inv_mem (pow_mem hx n.succ) #align zpow_mem zpow_mem #align zsmul_mem zsmul_mem variable [SetLike S G] [SubgroupClass S G] @[to_additive] theorem div_mem_comm_iff {a b : G} : a / b ∈ H ↔ b / a ∈ H := inv_div b a ▸ inv_mem_iff #align div_mem_comm_iff div_mem_comm_iff #align sub_mem_comm_iff sub_mem_comm_iff @[to_additive ] -- Porting note: `simp` cannot simplify LHS
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Subgroup/Basic.lean
169
173
theorem exists_inv_mem_iff_exists_mem {P : G → Prop} : (∃ x : G, x ∈ H ∧ P x⁻¹) ↔ ∃ x ∈ H, P x := by
constructor <;> · rintro ⟨x, x_in, hx⟩ exact ⟨x⁻¹, inv_mem x_in, by simp [hx]⟩
808
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Aut import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic #align_import group_theory.semidirect_product from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" variable (N : Type*) (G : Type*) {H : Type*} [Group N] [Group G] [Group H] @[ext] structure SemidirectProduct (φ : G →* MulAut N) where left : N right : G deriving DecidableEq #align semidirect_product SemidirectProduct -- Porting note: these lemmas are autogenerated by the inductive definition and are not -- in simple form due to the existence of mk_eq_inl_mul_inr attribute [nolint simpNF] SemidirectProduct.mk.injEq attribute [nolint simpNF] SemidirectProduct.mk.sizeOf_spec -- Porting note: unknown attribute -- attribute [pp_using_anonymous_constructor] SemidirectProduct @[inherit_doc] notation:35 N " ⋊[" φ:35 "] " G:35 => SemidirectProduct N G φ namespace SemidirectProduct variable {N G} variable {φ : G →* MulAut N} instance : Mul (SemidirectProduct N G φ) where mul a b := ⟨a.1 * φ a.2 b.1, a.2 * b.2⟩ lemma mul_def (a b : SemidirectProduct N G φ) : a * b = ⟨a.1 * φ a.2 b.1, a.2 * b.2⟩ := rfl @[simp] theorem mul_left (a b : N ⋊[φ] G) : (a * b).left = a.left * φ a.right b.left := rfl #align semidirect_product.mul_left SemidirectProduct.mul_left @[simp] theorem mul_right (a b : N ⋊[φ] G) : (a * b).right = a.right * b.right := rfl #align semidirect_product.mul_right SemidirectProduct.mul_right instance : One (SemidirectProduct N G φ) where one := ⟨1, 1⟩ @[simp] theorem one_left : (1 : N ⋊[φ] G).left = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.one_left SemidirectProduct.one_left @[simp] theorem one_right : (1 : N ⋊[φ] G).right = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.one_right SemidirectProduct.one_right instance : Inv (SemidirectProduct N G φ) where inv x := ⟨φ x.2⁻¹ x.1⁻¹, x.2⁻¹⟩ @[simp] theorem inv_left (a : N ⋊[φ] G) : a⁻¹.left = φ a.right⁻¹ a.left⁻¹ := rfl #align semidirect_product.inv_left SemidirectProduct.inv_left @[simp] theorem inv_right (a : N ⋊[φ] G) : a⁻¹.right = a.right⁻¹ := rfl #align semidirect_product.inv_right SemidirectProduct.inv_right instance : Group (N ⋊[φ] G) where mul_assoc a b c := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp [mul_assoc]) (by simp [mul_assoc]) one_mul a := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp) (one_mul a.2) mul_one a := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp) (mul_one _) mul_left_inv a := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp) (by simp) instance : Inhabited (N ⋊[φ] G) := ⟨1⟩ def inl : N →* N ⋊[φ] G where toFun n := ⟨n, 1⟩ map_one' := rfl map_mul' := by intros; ext <;> simp only [mul_left, map_one, MulAut.one_apply, mul_right, mul_one] #align semidirect_product.inl SemidirectProduct.inl @[simp] theorem left_inl (n : N) : (inl n : N ⋊[φ] G).left = n := rfl #align semidirect_product.left_inl SemidirectProduct.left_inl @[simp] theorem right_inl (n : N) : (inl n : N ⋊[φ] G).right = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.right_inl SemidirectProduct.right_inl theorem inl_injective : Function.Injective (inl : N → N ⋊[φ] G) := Function.injective_iff_hasLeftInverse.2 ⟨left, left_inl⟩ #align semidirect_product.inl_injective SemidirectProduct.inl_injective @[simp] theorem inl_inj {n₁ n₂ : N} : (inl n₁ : N ⋊[φ] G) = inl n₂ ↔ n₁ = n₂ := inl_injective.eq_iff #align semidirect_product.inl_inj SemidirectProduct.inl_inj def inr : G →* N ⋊[φ] G where toFun g := ⟨1, g⟩ map_one' := rfl map_mul' := by intros; ext <;> simp #align semidirect_product.inr SemidirectProduct.inr @[simp] theorem left_inr (g : G) : (inr g : N ⋊[φ] G).left = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.left_inr SemidirectProduct.left_inr @[simp] theorem right_inr (g : G) : (inr g : N ⋊[φ] G).right = g := rfl #align semidirect_product.right_inr SemidirectProduct.right_inr theorem inr_injective : Function.Injective (inr : G → N ⋊[φ] G) := Function.injective_iff_hasLeftInverse.2 ⟨right, right_inr⟩ #align semidirect_product.inr_injective SemidirectProduct.inr_injective @[simp] theorem inr_inj {g₁ g₂ : G} : (inr g₁ : N ⋊[φ] G) = inr g₂ ↔ g₁ = g₂ := inr_injective.eq_iff #align semidirect_product.inr_inj SemidirectProduct.inr_inj
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
157
158
theorem inl_aut (g : G) (n : N) : (inl (φ g n) : N ⋊[φ] G) = inr g * inl n * inr g⁻¹ := by
ext <;> simp
809
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Aut import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic #align_import group_theory.semidirect_product from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" variable (N : Type*) (G : Type*) {H : Type*} [Group N] [Group G] [Group H] @[ext] structure SemidirectProduct (φ : G →* MulAut N) where left : N right : G deriving DecidableEq #align semidirect_product SemidirectProduct -- Porting note: these lemmas are autogenerated by the inductive definition and are not -- in simple form due to the existence of mk_eq_inl_mul_inr attribute [nolint simpNF] SemidirectProduct.mk.injEq attribute [nolint simpNF] SemidirectProduct.mk.sizeOf_spec -- Porting note: unknown attribute -- attribute [pp_using_anonymous_constructor] SemidirectProduct @[inherit_doc] notation:35 N " ⋊[" φ:35 "] " G:35 => SemidirectProduct N G φ namespace SemidirectProduct variable {N G} variable {φ : G →* MulAut N} instance : Mul (SemidirectProduct N G φ) where mul a b := ⟨a.1 * φ a.2 b.1, a.2 * b.2⟩ lemma mul_def (a b : SemidirectProduct N G φ) : a * b = ⟨a.1 * φ a.2 b.1, a.2 * b.2⟩ := rfl @[simp] theorem mul_left (a b : N ⋊[φ] G) : (a * b).left = a.left * φ a.right b.left := rfl #align semidirect_product.mul_left SemidirectProduct.mul_left @[simp] theorem mul_right (a b : N ⋊[φ] G) : (a * b).right = a.right * b.right := rfl #align semidirect_product.mul_right SemidirectProduct.mul_right instance : One (SemidirectProduct N G φ) where one := ⟨1, 1⟩ @[simp] theorem one_left : (1 : N ⋊[φ] G).left = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.one_left SemidirectProduct.one_left @[simp] theorem one_right : (1 : N ⋊[φ] G).right = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.one_right SemidirectProduct.one_right instance : Inv (SemidirectProduct N G φ) where inv x := ⟨φ x.2⁻¹ x.1⁻¹, x.2⁻¹⟩ @[simp] theorem inv_left (a : N ⋊[φ] G) : a⁻¹.left = φ a.right⁻¹ a.left⁻¹ := rfl #align semidirect_product.inv_left SemidirectProduct.inv_left @[simp] theorem inv_right (a : N ⋊[φ] G) : a⁻¹.right = a.right⁻¹ := rfl #align semidirect_product.inv_right SemidirectProduct.inv_right instance : Group (N ⋊[φ] G) where mul_assoc a b c := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp [mul_assoc]) (by simp [mul_assoc]) one_mul a := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp) (one_mul a.2) mul_one a := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp) (mul_one _) mul_left_inv a := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp) (by simp) instance : Inhabited (N ⋊[φ] G) := ⟨1⟩ def inl : N →* N ⋊[φ] G where toFun n := ⟨n, 1⟩ map_one' := rfl map_mul' := by intros; ext <;> simp only [mul_left, map_one, MulAut.one_apply, mul_right, mul_one] #align semidirect_product.inl SemidirectProduct.inl @[simp] theorem left_inl (n : N) : (inl n : N ⋊[φ] G).left = n := rfl #align semidirect_product.left_inl SemidirectProduct.left_inl @[simp] theorem right_inl (n : N) : (inl n : N ⋊[φ] G).right = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.right_inl SemidirectProduct.right_inl theorem inl_injective : Function.Injective (inl : N → N ⋊[φ] G) := Function.injective_iff_hasLeftInverse.2 ⟨left, left_inl⟩ #align semidirect_product.inl_injective SemidirectProduct.inl_injective @[simp] theorem inl_inj {n₁ n₂ : N} : (inl n₁ : N ⋊[φ] G) = inl n₂ ↔ n₁ = n₂ := inl_injective.eq_iff #align semidirect_product.inl_inj SemidirectProduct.inl_inj def inr : G →* N ⋊[φ] G where toFun g := ⟨1, g⟩ map_one' := rfl map_mul' := by intros; ext <;> simp #align semidirect_product.inr SemidirectProduct.inr @[simp] theorem left_inr (g : G) : (inr g : N ⋊[φ] G).left = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.left_inr SemidirectProduct.left_inr @[simp] theorem right_inr (g : G) : (inr g : N ⋊[φ] G).right = g := rfl #align semidirect_product.right_inr SemidirectProduct.right_inr theorem inr_injective : Function.Injective (inr : G → N ⋊[φ] G) := Function.injective_iff_hasLeftInverse.2 ⟨right, right_inr⟩ #align semidirect_product.inr_injective SemidirectProduct.inr_injective @[simp] theorem inr_inj {g₁ g₂ : G} : (inr g₁ : N ⋊[φ] G) = inr g₂ ↔ g₁ = g₂ := inr_injective.eq_iff #align semidirect_product.inr_inj SemidirectProduct.inr_inj theorem inl_aut (g : G) (n : N) : (inl (φ g n) : N ⋊[φ] G) = inr g * inl n * inr g⁻¹ := by ext <;> simp #align semidirect_product.inl_aut SemidirectProduct.inl_aut
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
161
162
theorem inl_aut_inv (g : G) (n : N) : (inl ((φ g)⁻¹ n) : N ⋊[φ] G) = inr g⁻¹ * inl n * inr g := by
rw [← MonoidHom.map_inv, inl_aut, inv_inv]
809
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs #align_import group_theory.subgroup.saturated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" namespace Subgroup variable {G : Type*} [Group G] @[to_additive "An additive subgroup `H` of `G` is *saturated* if for all `n : ℕ` and `g : G` with `n•g ∈ H` we have `n = 0` or `g ∈ H`."] def Saturated (H : Subgroup G) : Prop := ∀ ⦃n g⦄, g ^ n ∈ H → n = 0 ∨ g ∈ H #align subgroup.saturated Subgroup.Saturated #align add_subgroup.saturated AddSubgroup.Saturated @[to_additive] theorem saturated_iff_npow {H : Subgroup G} : Saturated H ↔ ∀ (n : ℕ) (g : G), g ^ n ∈ H → n = 0 ∨ g ∈ H := Iff.rfl #align subgroup.saturated_iff_npow Subgroup.saturated_iff_npow #align add_subgroup.saturated_iff_nsmul AddSubgroup.saturated_iff_nsmul @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Subgroup/Saturated.lean
42
56
theorem saturated_iff_zpow {H : Subgroup G} : Saturated H ↔ ∀ (n : ℤ) (g : G), g ^ n ∈ H → n = 0 ∨ g ∈ H := by
constructor · intros hH n g hgn induction' n with n n · simp only [Int.natCast_eq_zero, Int.ofNat_eq_coe, zpow_natCast] at hgn ⊢ exact hH hgn · suffices g ^ (n + 1) ∈ H by refine (hH this).imp ?_ id simp only [IsEmpty.forall_iff, Nat.succ_ne_zero] simpa only [inv_mem_iff, zpow_negSucc] using hgn · intro h n g hgn specialize h n g simp only [Int.natCast_eq_zero, zpow_natCast] at h apply h hgn
810
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Subsemiring.Basic #align_import ring_theory.subring.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b915e9392ecb2a861e1e766f0e1df6ac481188ca" universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} [Ring R] section SubringClass class SubringClass (S : Type*) (R : Type u) [Ring R] [SetLike S R] extends SubsemiringClass S R, NegMemClass S R : Prop #align subring_class SubringClass -- See note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) SubringClass.addSubgroupClass (S : Type*) (R : Type u) [SetLike S R] [Ring R] [h : SubringClass S R] : AddSubgroupClass S R := { h with } #align subring_class.add_subgroup_class SubringClass.addSubgroupClass variable [SetLike S R] [hSR : SubringClass S R] (s : S) @[aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [SetLike])]
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Subring/Basic.lean
88
88
theorem intCast_mem (n : ℤ) : (n : R) ∈ s := by
simp only [← zsmul_one, zsmul_mem, one_mem]
811
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Center #align_import group_theory.subgroup.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef" open Function open Int variable {G : Type*} [Group G] namespace Subgroup variable (G) @[to_additive "The center of an additive group `G` is the set of elements that commute with everything in `G`"] def center : Subgroup G := { Submonoid.center G with carrier := Set.center G inv_mem' := Set.inv_mem_center } #align subgroup.center Subgroup.center #align add_subgroup.center AddSubgroup.center @[to_additive] theorem coe_center : ↑(center G) = Set.center G := rfl #align subgroup.coe_center Subgroup.coe_center #align add_subgroup.coe_center AddSubgroup.coe_center @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem center_toSubmonoid : (center G).toSubmonoid = Submonoid.center G := rfl #align subgroup.center_to_submonoid Subgroup.center_toSubmonoid #align add_subgroup.center_to_add_submonoid AddSubgroup.center_toAddSubmonoid instance center.isCommutative : (center G).IsCommutative := ⟨⟨fun a b => Subtype.ext (b.2.comm a).symm⟩⟩ #align subgroup.center.is_commutative Subgroup.center.isCommutative @[simps! apply_val_coe symm_apply_coe_val] def centerUnitsEquivUnitsCenter (G₀ : Type*) [GroupWithZero G₀] : Subgroup.center (G₀ˣ) ≃* (Submonoid.center G₀)ˣ where toFun := MonoidHom.toHomUnits <| { toFun := fun u ↦ ⟨(u : G₀ˣ), (Submonoid.mem_center_iff.mpr (fun r ↦ by rcases eq_or_ne r 0 with (rfl | hr) · rw [mul_zero, zero_mul] exact congrArg Units.val <| (u.2.comm <| Units.mk0 r hr).symm))⟩ map_one' := rfl map_mul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } invFun u := unitsCenterToCenterUnits G₀ u left_inv _ := by ext; rfl right_inv _ := by ext; rfl map_mul' := map_mul _ variable {G} @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Subgroup/Center.lean
73
75
theorem mem_center_iff {z : G} : z ∈ center G ↔ ∀ g, g * z = z * g := by
rw [← Semigroup.mem_center_iff] exact Iff.rfl
812
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Center #align_import group_theory.subgroup.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef" open Function open Int variable {G : Type*} [Group G] namespace Subgroup variable (G) @[to_additive "The center of an additive group `G` is the set of elements that commute with everything in `G`"] def center : Subgroup G := { Submonoid.center G with carrier := Set.center G inv_mem' := Set.inv_mem_center } #align subgroup.center Subgroup.center #align add_subgroup.center AddSubgroup.center @[to_additive] theorem coe_center : ↑(center G) = Set.center G := rfl #align subgroup.coe_center Subgroup.coe_center #align add_subgroup.coe_center AddSubgroup.coe_center @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem center_toSubmonoid : (center G).toSubmonoid = Submonoid.center G := rfl #align subgroup.center_to_submonoid Subgroup.center_toSubmonoid #align add_subgroup.center_to_add_submonoid AddSubgroup.center_toAddSubmonoid instance center.isCommutative : (center G).IsCommutative := ⟨⟨fun a b => Subtype.ext (b.2.comm a).symm⟩⟩ #align subgroup.center.is_commutative Subgroup.center.isCommutative @[simps! apply_val_coe symm_apply_coe_val] def centerUnitsEquivUnitsCenter (G₀ : Type*) [GroupWithZero G₀] : Subgroup.center (G₀ˣ) ≃* (Submonoid.center G₀)ˣ where toFun := MonoidHom.toHomUnits <| { toFun := fun u ↦ ⟨(u : G₀ˣ), (Submonoid.mem_center_iff.mpr (fun r ↦ by rcases eq_or_ne r 0 with (rfl | hr) · rw [mul_zero, zero_mul] exact congrArg Units.val <| (u.2.comm <| Units.mk0 r hr).symm))⟩ map_one' := rfl map_mul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } invFun u := unitsCenterToCenterUnits G₀ u left_inv _ := by ext; rfl right_inv _ := by ext; rfl map_mul' := map_mul _ variable {G} @[to_additive] theorem mem_center_iff {z : G} : z ∈ center G ↔ ∀ g, g * z = z * g := by rw [← Semigroup.mem_center_iff] exact Iff.rfl #align subgroup.mem_center_iff Subgroup.mem_center_iff #align add_subgroup.mem_center_iff AddSubgroup.mem_center_iff instance decidableMemCenter (z : G) [Decidable (∀ g, g * z = z * g)] : Decidable (z ∈ center G) := decidable_of_iff' _ mem_center_iff #align subgroup.decidable_mem_center Subgroup.decidableMemCenter @[to_additive] instance centerCharacteristic : (center G).Characteristic := by refine characteristic_iff_comap_le.mpr fun ϕ g hg => ?_ rw [mem_center_iff] intro h rw [← ϕ.injective.eq_iff, ϕ.map_mul, ϕ.map_mul] exact (hg.comm (ϕ h)).symm #align subgroup.center_characteristic Subgroup.centerCharacteristic #align add_subgroup.center_characteristic AddSubgroup.centerCharacteristic
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Subgroup/Center.lean
93
98
theorem _root_.CommGroup.center_eq_top {G : Type*} [CommGroup G] : center G = ⊤ := by
rw [eq_top_iff'] intro x rw [Subgroup.mem_center_iff] intro y exact mul_comm y x
812
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Center #align_import group_theory.subgroup.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef" open Function open Int variable {G : Type*} [Group G] namespace Subgroup variable (G) @[to_additive "The center of an additive group `G` is the set of elements that commute with everything in `G`"] def center : Subgroup G := { Submonoid.center G with carrier := Set.center G inv_mem' := Set.inv_mem_center } #align subgroup.center Subgroup.center #align add_subgroup.center AddSubgroup.center @[to_additive] theorem coe_center : ↑(center G) = Set.center G := rfl #align subgroup.coe_center Subgroup.coe_center #align add_subgroup.coe_center AddSubgroup.coe_center @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem center_toSubmonoid : (center G).toSubmonoid = Submonoid.center G := rfl #align subgroup.center_to_submonoid Subgroup.center_toSubmonoid #align add_subgroup.center_to_add_submonoid AddSubgroup.center_toAddSubmonoid instance center.isCommutative : (center G).IsCommutative := ⟨⟨fun a b => Subtype.ext (b.2.comm a).symm⟩⟩ #align subgroup.center.is_commutative Subgroup.center.isCommutative @[simps! apply_val_coe symm_apply_coe_val] def centerUnitsEquivUnitsCenter (G₀ : Type*) [GroupWithZero G₀] : Subgroup.center (G₀ˣ) ≃* (Submonoid.center G₀)ˣ where toFun := MonoidHom.toHomUnits <| { toFun := fun u ↦ ⟨(u : G₀ˣ), (Submonoid.mem_center_iff.mpr (fun r ↦ by rcases eq_or_ne r 0 with (rfl | hr) · rw [mul_zero, zero_mul] exact congrArg Units.val <| (u.2.comm <| Units.mk0 r hr).symm))⟩ map_one' := rfl map_mul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } invFun u := unitsCenterToCenterUnits G₀ u left_inv _ := by ext; rfl right_inv _ := by ext; rfl map_mul' := map_mul _ variable {G} @[to_additive] theorem mem_center_iff {z : G} : z ∈ center G ↔ ∀ g, g * z = z * g := by rw [← Semigroup.mem_center_iff] exact Iff.rfl #align subgroup.mem_center_iff Subgroup.mem_center_iff #align add_subgroup.mem_center_iff AddSubgroup.mem_center_iff instance decidableMemCenter (z : G) [Decidable (∀ g, g * z = z * g)] : Decidable (z ∈ center G) := decidable_of_iff' _ mem_center_iff #align subgroup.decidable_mem_center Subgroup.decidableMemCenter @[to_additive] instance centerCharacteristic : (center G).Characteristic := by refine characteristic_iff_comap_le.mpr fun ϕ g hg => ?_ rw [mem_center_iff] intro h rw [← ϕ.injective.eq_iff, ϕ.map_mul, ϕ.map_mul] exact (hg.comm (ϕ h)).symm #align subgroup.center_characteristic Subgroup.centerCharacteristic #align add_subgroup.center_characteristic AddSubgroup.centerCharacteristic theorem _root_.CommGroup.center_eq_top {G : Type*} [CommGroup G] : center G = ⊤ := by rw [eq_top_iff'] intro x rw [Subgroup.mem_center_iff] intro y exact mul_comm y x #align comm_group.center_eq_top CommGroup.center_eq_top def _root_.Group.commGroupOfCenterEqTop (h : center G = ⊤) : CommGroup G := { (_ : Group G) with mul_comm := by rw [eq_top_iff'] at h intro x y apply Subgroup.mem_center_iff.mp _ x exact h y } #align group.comm_group_of_center_eq_top Group.commGroupOfCenterEqTop variable {H : Subgroup G} namespace IsConj variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Subgroup/Center.lean
130
131
theorem eq_of_left_mem_center {g h : M} (H : IsConj g h) (Hg : g ∈ Set.center M) : g = h := by
rcases H with ⟨u, hu⟩; rwa [← u.mul_left_inj, Hg.comm u]
812
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Center import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Centralizer #align_import group_theory.subgroup.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef" open Function open Int variable {G : Type*} [Group G] namespace Subgroup variable {H K : Subgroup G} @[to_additive "The `centralizer` of `H` is the additive subgroup of `g : G` commuting with every `h : H`."] def centralizer (s : Set G) : Subgroup G := { Submonoid.centralizer s with carrier := Set.centralizer s inv_mem' := Set.inv_mem_centralizer } #align subgroup.centralizer Subgroup.centralizer #align add_subgroup.centralizer AddSubgroup.centralizer @[to_additive] theorem mem_centralizer_iff {g : G} {s : Set G} : g ∈ centralizer s ↔ ∀ h ∈ s, h * g = g * h := Iff.rfl #align subgroup.mem_centralizer_iff Subgroup.mem_centralizer_iff #align add_subgroup.mem_centralizer_iff AddSubgroup.mem_centralizer_iff @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Subgroup/Centralizer.lean
42
44
theorem mem_centralizer_iff_commutator_eq_one {g : G} {s : Set G} : g ∈ centralizer s ↔ ∀ h ∈ s, h * g * h⁻¹ * g⁻¹ = 1 := by
simp only [mem_centralizer_iff, mul_inv_eq_iff_eq_mul, one_mul]
813
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Countable.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Centralizer #align_import group_theory.subgroup.zpowers from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef" variable {G : Type*} [Group G] variable {A : Type*} [AddGroup A] variable {N : Type*} [Group N] namespace Subgroup def zpowers (g : G) : Subgroup G := Subgroup.copy (zpowersHom G g).range (Set.range (g ^ · : ℤ → G)) rfl #align subgroup.zpowers Subgroup.zpowers theorem mem_zpowers (g : G) : g ∈ zpowers g := ⟨1, zpow_one _⟩ #align subgroup.mem_zpowers Subgroup.mem_zpowers theorem coe_zpowers (g : G) : ↑(zpowers g) = Set.range (g ^ · : ℤ → G) := rfl #align subgroup.coe_zpowers Subgroup.coe_zpowers noncomputable instance decidableMemZPowers {a : G} : DecidablePred (· ∈ Subgroup.zpowers a) := Classical.decPred _ #align decidable_zpowers Subgroup.decidableMemZPowers
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Subgroup/ZPowers.lean
47
49
theorem zpowers_eq_closure (g : G) : zpowers g = closure {g} := by
ext exact mem_closure_singleton.symm
814
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Deprecated.Submonoid #align_import deprecated.subgroup from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f93c11933efbc3c2f0299e47b8ff83e9b539cbf6" open Set Function variable {G : Type*} {H : Type*} {A : Type*} {a a₁ a₂ b c : G} section Group variable [Group G] [AddGroup A] structure IsAddSubgroup (s : Set A) extends IsAddSubmonoid s : Prop where neg_mem {a} : a ∈ s → -a ∈ s #align is_add_subgroup IsAddSubgroup @[to_additive] structure IsSubgroup (s : Set G) extends IsSubmonoid s : Prop where inv_mem {a} : a ∈ s → a⁻¹ ∈ s #align is_subgroup IsSubgroup @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Deprecated/Subgroup.lean
57
58
theorem IsSubgroup.div_mem {s : Set G} (hs : IsSubgroup s) {x y : G} (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) : x / y ∈ s := by
simpa only [div_eq_mul_inv] using hs.mul_mem hx (hs.inv_mem hy)
815
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C)
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
82
87
theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by
constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv
816
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C) theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv #align category_theory.subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
90
97
theorem mul_mem_cancel_left {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hf : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ g ∈ S.arrows d e := by
constructor · rintro h suffices Groupoid.inv f ≫ f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows d e by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] using this apply S.mul (S.inv hf) h · apply S.mul hf
816
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C) theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv #align category_theory.subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff theorem mul_mem_cancel_left {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hf : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ g ∈ S.arrows d e := by constructor · rintro h suffices Groupoid.inv f ≫ f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows d e by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] using this apply S.mul (S.inv hf) h · apply S.mul hf #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
100
107
theorem mul_mem_cancel_right {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hg : g ∈ S.arrows d e) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by
constructor · rintro h suffices (f ≫ g) ≫ Groupoid.inv g ∈ S.arrows c d by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id, Category.assoc] using this apply S.mul h (S.inv hg) · exact fun hf => S.mul hf hg
816
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C) theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv #align category_theory.subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff theorem mul_mem_cancel_left {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hf : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ g ∈ S.arrows d e := by constructor · rintro h suffices Groupoid.inv f ≫ f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows d e by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] using this apply S.mul (S.inv hf) h · apply S.mul hf #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left theorem mul_mem_cancel_right {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hg : g ∈ S.arrows d e) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · rintro h suffices (f ≫ g) ≫ Groupoid.inv g ∈ S.arrows c d by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id, Category.assoc] using this apply S.mul h (S.inv hg) · exact fun hf => S.mul hf hg #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right def objs : Set C := {c : C | (S.arrows c c).Nonempty} #align category_theory.subgroupoid.objs CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.objs theorem mem_objs_of_src {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : c ∈ S.objs := ⟨f ≫ Groupoid.inv f, S.mul h (S.inv h)⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src theorem mem_objs_of_tgt {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : d ∈ S.objs := ⟨Groupoid.inv f ≫ f, S.mul (S.inv h) h⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
123
126
theorem id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy (c : C) : c ∈ objs S → 𝟙 c ∈ S.arrows c c := by
rintro ⟨γ, hγ⟩ convert S.mul hγ (S.inv hγ) simp only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id]
816
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C) theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv #align category_theory.subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff theorem mul_mem_cancel_left {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hf : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ g ∈ S.arrows d e := by constructor · rintro h suffices Groupoid.inv f ≫ f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows d e by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] using this apply S.mul (S.inv hf) h · apply S.mul hf #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left theorem mul_mem_cancel_right {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hg : g ∈ S.arrows d e) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · rintro h suffices (f ≫ g) ≫ Groupoid.inv g ∈ S.arrows c d by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id, Category.assoc] using this apply S.mul h (S.inv hg) · exact fun hf => S.mul hf hg #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right def objs : Set C := {c : C | (S.arrows c c).Nonempty} #align category_theory.subgroupoid.objs CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.objs theorem mem_objs_of_src {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : c ∈ S.objs := ⟨f ≫ Groupoid.inv f, S.mul h (S.inv h)⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src theorem mem_objs_of_tgt {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : d ∈ S.objs := ⟨Groupoid.inv f ≫ f, S.mul (S.inv h) h⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt theorem id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy (c : C) : c ∈ objs S → 𝟙 c ∈ S.arrows c c := by rintro ⟨γ, hγ⟩ convert S.mul hγ (S.inv hγ) simp only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id] #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy theorem id_mem_of_src {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : 𝟙 c ∈ S.arrows c c := id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S c (mem_objs_of_src S h) #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_src CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_src theorem id_mem_of_tgt {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : 𝟙 d ∈ S.arrows d d := id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S d (mem_objs_of_tgt S h) #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_tgt CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_tgt def asWideQuiver : Quiver C := ⟨fun c d => Subtype <| S.arrows c d⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.as_wide_quiver CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.asWideQuiver @[simps comp_coe, simps (config := .lemmasOnly) inv_coe] instance coe : Groupoid S.objs where Hom a b := S.arrows a.val b.val id a := ⟨𝟙 a.val, id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S a.val a.prop⟩ comp p q := ⟨p.val ≫ q.val, S.mul p.prop q.prop⟩ inv p := ⟨Groupoid.inv p.val, S.inv p.prop⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.coe CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.coe @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
152
154
theorem coe_inv_coe' {c d : S.objs} (p : c ⟶ d) : (CategoryTheory.inv p).val = CategoryTheory.inv p.val := by
simp only [← inv_eq_inv, coe_inv_coe]
816
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C) theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv #align category_theory.subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff theorem mul_mem_cancel_left {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hf : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ g ∈ S.arrows d e := by constructor · rintro h suffices Groupoid.inv f ≫ f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows d e by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] using this apply S.mul (S.inv hf) h · apply S.mul hf #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left theorem mul_mem_cancel_right {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hg : g ∈ S.arrows d e) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · rintro h suffices (f ≫ g) ≫ Groupoid.inv g ∈ S.arrows c d by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id, Category.assoc] using this apply S.mul h (S.inv hg) · exact fun hf => S.mul hf hg #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right def objs : Set C := {c : C | (S.arrows c c).Nonempty} #align category_theory.subgroupoid.objs CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.objs theorem mem_objs_of_src {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : c ∈ S.objs := ⟨f ≫ Groupoid.inv f, S.mul h (S.inv h)⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src theorem mem_objs_of_tgt {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : d ∈ S.objs := ⟨Groupoid.inv f ≫ f, S.mul (S.inv h) h⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt theorem id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy (c : C) : c ∈ objs S → 𝟙 c ∈ S.arrows c c := by rintro ⟨γ, hγ⟩ convert S.mul hγ (S.inv hγ) simp only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id] #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy theorem id_mem_of_src {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : 𝟙 c ∈ S.arrows c c := id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S c (mem_objs_of_src S h) #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_src CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_src theorem id_mem_of_tgt {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : 𝟙 d ∈ S.arrows d d := id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S d (mem_objs_of_tgt S h) #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_tgt CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_tgt def asWideQuiver : Quiver C := ⟨fun c d => Subtype <| S.arrows c d⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.as_wide_quiver CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.asWideQuiver @[simps comp_coe, simps (config := .lemmasOnly) inv_coe] instance coe : Groupoid S.objs where Hom a b := S.arrows a.val b.val id a := ⟨𝟙 a.val, id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S a.val a.prop⟩ comp p q := ⟨p.val ≫ q.val, S.mul p.prop q.prop⟩ inv p := ⟨Groupoid.inv p.val, S.inv p.prop⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.coe CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.coe @[simp] theorem coe_inv_coe' {c d : S.objs} (p : c ⟶ d) : (CategoryTheory.inv p).val = CategoryTheory.inv p.val := by simp only [← inv_eq_inv, coe_inv_coe] #align category_theory.subgroupoid.coe_inv_coe' CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.coe_inv_coe' def hom : S.objs ⥤ C where obj c := c.val map f := f.val map_id _ := rfl map_comp _ _ := rfl #align category_theory.subgroupoid.hom CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.hom
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
165
167
theorem hom.inj_on_objects : Function.Injective (hom S).obj := by
rintro ⟨c, hc⟩ ⟨d, hd⟩ hcd simp only [Subtype.mk_eq_mk]; exact hcd
816
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Membership import Mathlib.Algebra.PUnitInstances import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Congruence.Basic open FreeMonoid Function List Set namespace Monoid @[to_additive "The minimal additive congruence relation `c` on `FreeAddMonoid (M ⊕ N)` such that `FreeAddMonoid.of ∘ Sum.inl` and `FreeAddMonoid.of ∘ Sum.inr` are additive monoid homomorphisms to the quotient by `c`."] def coprodCon (M N : Type*) [MulOneClass M] [MulOneClass N] : Con (FreeMonoid (M ⊕ N)) := sInf {c | (∀ x y : M, c (of (Sum.inl (x * y))) (of (Sum.inl x) * of (Sum.inl y))) ∧ (∀ x y : N, c (of (Sum.inr (x * y))) (of (Sum.inr x) * of (Sum.inr y))) ∧ c (of <| Sum.inl 1) 1 ∧ c (of <| Sum.inr 1) 1} @[to_additive "Coproduct of two additive monoids or groups."] def Coprod (M N : Type*) [MulOneClass M] [MulOneClass N] := (coprodCon M N).Quotient namespace Coprod @[inherit_doc] scoped infix:30 " ∗ " => Coprod section MulOneClass variable {M N M' N' P : Type*} [MulOneClass M] [MulOneClass N] [MulOneClass M'] [MulOneClass N'] [MulOneClass P] @[to_additive] protected instance : MulOneClass (M ∗ N) := Con.mulOneClass _ @[to_additive "The natural projection `FreeAddMonoid (M ⊕ N) →+ AddMonoid.Coprod M N`."] def mk : FreeMonoid (M ⊕ N) →* M ∗ N := Con.mk' _ @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem con_ker_mk : Con.ker mk = coprodCon M N := Con.mk'_ker _ @[to_additive] theorem mk_surjective : Surjective (@mk M N _ _) := surjective_quot_mk _ @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mrange_mk : MonoidHom.mrange (@mk M N _ _) = ⊤ := Con.mrange_mk' @[to_additive] theorem mk_eq_mk {w₁ w₂ : FreeMonoid (M ⊕ N)} : mk w₁ = mk w₂ ↔ coprodCon M N w₁ w₂ := Con.eq _ @[to_additive "The natural embedding `M →+ AddMonoid.Coprod M N`."] def inl : M →* M ∗ N where toFun := fun x => mk (of (.inl x)) map_one' := mk_eq_mk.2 fun _c hc => hc.2.2.1 map_mul' := fun x y => mk_eq_mk.2 fun _c hc => hc.1 x y @[to_additive "The natural embedding `N →+ AddMonoid.Coprod M N`."] def inr : N →* M ∗ N where toFun := fun x => mk (of (.inr x)) map_one' := mk_eq_mk.2 fun _c hc => hc.2.2.2 map_mul' := fun x y => mk_eq_mk.2 fun _c hc => hc.2.1 x y @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mk_of_inl (x : M) : (mk (of (.inl x)) : M ∗ N) = inl x := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mk_of_inr (x : N) : (mk (of (.inr x)) : M ∗ N) = inr x := rfl @[to_additive (attr := elab_as_elim)]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Coprod/Basic.lean
189
199
theorem induction_on' {C : M ∗ N → Prop} (m : M ∗ N) (one : C 1) (inl_mul : ∀ m x, C x → C (inl m * x)) (inr_mul : ∀ n x, C x → C (inr n * x)) : C m := by
rcases mk_surjective m with ⟨x, rfl⟩ induction x using FreeMonoid.recOn with | h0 => exact one | ih x xs ih => cases x with | inl m => simpa using inl_mul m _ ih | inr n => simpa using inr_mul n _ ih
817
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement open Monoid Coprod Multiplicative Subgroup Function def HNNExtension.con (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Con (G ∗ Multiplicative ℤ) := conGen (fun x y => ∃ (a : A), x = inr (ofAdd 1) * inl (a : G) ∧ y = inl (φ a : G) * inr (ofAdd 1)) def HNNExtension (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Type _ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).Quotient variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {A B : Subgroup G} {φ : A ≃* B} {H : Type*} [Group H] {M : Type*} [Monoid M] instance : Group (HNNExtension G A B φ) := by delta HNNExtension; infer_instance namespace HNNExtension def of : G →* HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inl def t : HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inr (ofAdd 1) theorem t_mul_of (a : A) : t * (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ a : G) * t := (Con.eq _).2 <| ConGen.Rel.of _ _ <| ⟨a, by simp⟩
Mathlib/GroupTheory/HNNExtension.lean
69
71
theorem of_mul_t (b : B) : (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t = t * of (φ.symm b : G) := by
rw [t_mul_of]; simp
818
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement open Monoid Coprod Multiplicative Subgroup Function def HNNExtension.con (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Con (G ∗ Multiplicative ℤ) := conGen (fun x y => ∃ (a : A), x = inr (ofAdd 1) * inl (a : G) ∧ y = inl (φ a : G) * inr (ofAdd 1)) def HNNExtension (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Type _ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).Quotient variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {A B : Subgroup G} {φ : A ≃* B} {H : Type*} [Group H] {M : Type*} [Monoid M] instance : Group (HNNExtension G A B φ) := by delta HNNExtension; infer_instance namespace HNNExtension def of : G →* HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inl def t : HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inr (ofAdd 1) theorem t_mul_of (a : A) : t * (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ a : G) * t := (Con.eq _).2 <| ConGen.Rel.of _ _ <| ⟨a, by simp⟩ theorem of_mul_t (b : B) : (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t = t * of (φ.symm b : G) := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp
Mathlib/GroupTheory/HNNExtension.lean
73
75
theorem equiv_eq_conj (a : A) : (of (φ a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t * of (a : G) * t⁻¹ := by
rw [t_mul_of]; simp
818
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement open Monoid Coprod Multiplicative Subgroup Function def HNNExtension.con (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Con (G ∗ Multiplicative ℤ) := conGen (fun x y => ∃ (a : A), x = inr (ofAdd 1) * inl (a : G) ∧ y = inl (φ a : G) * inr (ofAdd 1)) def HNNExtension (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Type _ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).Quotient variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {A B : Subgroup G} {φ : A ≃* B} {H : Type*} [Group H] {M : Type*} [Monoid M] instance : Group (HNNExtension G A B φ) := by delta HNNExtension; infer_instance namespace HNNExtension def of : G →* HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inl def t : HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inr (ofAdd 1) theorem t_mul_of (a : A) : t * (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ a : G) * t := (Con.eq _).2 <| ConGen.Rel.of _ _ <| ⟨a, by simp⟩ theorem of_mul_t (b : B) : (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t = t * of (φ.symm b : G) := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_eq_conj (a : A) : (of (φ a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t * of (a : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp
Mathlib/GroupTheory/HNNExtension.lean
77
79
theorem equiv_symm_eq_conj (b : B) : (of (φ.symm b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t⁻¹ * of (b : G) * t := by
rw [mul_assoc, of_mul_t]; simp
818
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement open Monoid Coprod Multiplicative Subgroup Function def HNNExtension.con (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Con (G ∗ Multiplicative ℤ) := conGen (fun x y => ∃ (a : A), x = inr (ofAdd 1) * inl (a : G) ∧ y = inl (φ a : G) * inr (ofAdd 1)) def HNNExtension (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Type _ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).Quotient variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {A B : Subgroup G} {φ : A ≃* B} {H : Type*} [Group H] {M : Type*} [Monoid M] instance : Group (HNNExtension G A B φ) := by delta HNNExtension; infer_instance namespace HNNExtension def of : G →* HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inl def t : HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inr (ofAdd 1) theorem t_mul_of (a : A) : t * (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ a : G) * t := (Con.eq _).2 <| ConGen.Rel.of _ _ <| ⟨a, by simp⟩ theorem of_mul_t (b : B) : (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t = t * of (φ.symm b : G) := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_eq_conj (a : A) : (of (φ a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t * of (a : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_symm_eq_conj (b : B) : (of (φ.symm b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t⁻¹ * of (b : G) * t := by rw [mul_assoc, of_mul_t]; simp
Mathlib/GroupTheory/HNNExtension.lean
81
83
theorem inv_t_mul_of (b : B) : t⁻¹ * (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ.symm b : G) * t⁻¹ := by
rw [equiv_symm_eq_conj]; simp
818
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement open Monoid Coprod Multiplicative Subgroup Function def HNNExtension.con (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Con (G ∗ Multiplicative ℤ) := conGen (fun x y => ∃ (a : A), x = inr (ofAdd 1) * inl (a : G) ∧ y = inl (φ a : G) * inr (ofAdd 1)) def HNNExtension (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Type _ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).Quotient variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {A B : Subgroup G} {φ : A ≃* B} {H : Type*} [Group H] {M : Type*} [Monoid M] instance : Group (HNNExtension G A B φ) := by delta HNNExtension; infer_instance namespace HNNExtension def of : G →* HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inl def t : HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inr (ofAdd 1) theorem t_mul_of (a : A) : t * (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ a : G) * t := (Con.eq _).2 <| ConGen.Rel.of _ _ <| ⟨a, by simp⟩ theorem of_mul_t (b : B) : (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t = t * of (φ.symm b : G) := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_eq_conj (a : A) : (of (φ a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t * of (a : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_symm_eq_conj (b : B) : (of (φ.symm b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t⁻¹ * of (b : G) * t := by rw [mul_assoc, of_mul_t]; simp theorem inv_t_mul_of (b : B) : t⁻¹ * (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ.symm b : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [equiv_symm_eq_conj]; simp
Mathlib/GroupTheory/HNNExtension.lean
85
87
theorem of_mul_inv_t (a : A) : (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t⁻¹ = t⁻¹ * of (φ a : G) := by
rw [equiv_eq_conj]; simp [mul_assoc]
818
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement open Monoid Coprod Multiplicative Subgroup Function def HNNExtension.con (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Con (G ∗ Multiplicative ℤ) := conGen (fun x y => ∃ (a : A), x = inr (ofAdd 1) * inl (a : G) ∧ y = inl (φ a : G) * inr (ofAdd 1)) def HNNExtension (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Type _ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).Quotient variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {A B : Subgroup G} {φ : A ≃* B} {H : Type*} [Group H] {M : Type*} [Monoid M] instance : Group (HNNExtension G A B φ) := by delta HNNExtension; infer_instance namespace HNNExtension def of : G →* HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inl def t : HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inr (ofAdd 1) theorem t_mul_of (a : A) : t * (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ a : G) * t := (Con.eq _).2 <| ConGen.Rel.of _ _ <| ⟨a, by simp⟩ theorem of_mul_t (b : B) : (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t = t * of (φ.symm b : G) := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_eq_conj (a : A) : (of (φ a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t * of (a : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_symm_eq_conj (b : B) : (of (φ.symm b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t⁻¹ * of (b : G) * t := by rw [mul_assoc, of_mul_t]; simp theorem inv_t_mul_of (b : B) : t⁻¹ * (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ.symm b : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [equiv_symm_eq_conj]; simp theorem of_mul_inv_t (a : A) : (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t⁻¹ = t⁻¹ * of (φ a : G) := by rw [equiv_eq_conj]; simp [mul_assoc] def lift (f : G →* H) (x : H) (hx : ∀ a : A, x * f ↑a = f (φ a : G) * x) : HNNExtension G A B φ →* H := Con.lift _ (Coprod.lift f (zpowersHom H x)) (Con.conGen_le <| by rintro _ _ ⟨a, rfl, rfl⟩ simp [hx]) @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/HNNExtension.lean
97
99
theorem lift_t (f : G →* H) (x : H) (hx : ∀ a : A, x * f ↑a = f (φ a : G) * x) : lift f x hx t = x := by
delta HNNExtension; simp [lift, t]
818
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement open Monoid Coprod Multiplicative Subgroup Function def HNNExtension.con (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Con (G ∗ Multiplicative ℤ) := conGen (fun x y => ∃ (a : A), x = inr (ofAdd 1) * inl (a : G) ∧ y = inl (φ a : G) * inr (ofAdd 1)) def HNNExtension (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Type _ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).Quotient variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {A B : Subgroup G} {φ : A ≃* B} {H : Type*} [Group H] {M : Type*} [Monoid M] instance : Group (HNNExtension G A B φ) := by delta HNNExtension; infer_instance namespace HNNExtension def of : G →* HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inl def t : HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inr (ofAdd 1) theorem t_mul_of (a : A) : t * (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ a : G) * t := (Con.eq _).2 <| ConGen.Rel.of _ _ <| ⟨a, by simp⟩ theorem of_mul_t (b : B) : (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t = t * of (φ.symm b : G) := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_eq_conj (a : A) : (of (φ a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t * of (a : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_symm_eq_conj (b : B) : (of (φ.symm b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t⁻¹ * of (b : G) * t := by rw [mul_assoc, of_mul_t]; simp theorem inv_t_mul_of (b : B) : t⁻¹ * (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ.symm b : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [equiv_symm_eq_conj]; simp theorem of_mul_inv_t (a : A) : (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t⁻¹ = t⁻¹ * of (φ a : G) := by rw [equiv_eq_conj]; simp [mul_assoc] def lift (f : G →* H) (x : H) (hx : ∀ a : A, x * f ↑a = f (φ a : G) * x) : HNNExtension G A B φ →* H := Con.lift _ (Coprod.lift f (zpowersHom H x)) (Con.conGen_le <| by rintro _ _ ⟨a, rfl, rfl⟩ simp [hx]) @[simp] theorem lift_t (f : G →* H) (x : H) (hx : ∀ a : A, x * f ↑a = f (φ a : G) * x) : lift f x hx t = x := by delta HNNExtension; simp [lift, t] @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/HNNExtension.lean
102
104
theorem lift_of (f : G →* H) (x : H) (hx : ∀ a : A, x * f ↑a = f (φ a : G) * x) (g : G) : lift f x hx (of g) = f g := by
delta HNNExtension; simp [lift, of]
818
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement open Monoid Coprod Multiplicative Subgroup Function def HNNExtension.con (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Con (G ∗ Multiplicative ℤ) := conGen (fun x y => ∃ (a : A), x = inr (ofAdd 1) * inl (a : G) ∧ y = inl (φ a : G) * inr (ofAdd 1)) def HNNExtension (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Type _ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).Quotient variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {A B : Subgroup G} {φ : A ≃* B} {H : Type*} [Group H] {M : Type*} [Monoid M] instance : Group (HNNExtension G A B φ) := by delta HNNExtension; infer_instance namespace HNNExtension def of : G →* HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inl def t : HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inr (ofAdd 1) theorem t_mul_of (a : A) : t * (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ a : G) * t := (Con.eq _).2 <| ConGen.Rel.of _ _ <| ⟨a, by simp⟩ theorem of_mul_t (b : B) : (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t = t * of (φ.symm b : G) := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_eq_conj (a : A) : (of (φ a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t * of (a : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_symm_eq_conj (b : B) : (of (φ.symm b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t⁻¹ * of (b : G) * t := by rw [mul_assoc, of_mul_t]; simp theorem inv_t_mul_of (b : B) : t⁻¹ * (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ.symm b : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [equiv_symm_eq_conj]; simp theorem of_mul_inv_t (a : A) : (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t⁻¹ = t⁻¹ * of (φ a : G) := by rw [equiv_eq_conj]; simp [mul_assoc] def lift (f : G →* H) (x : H) (hx : ∀ a : A, x * f ↑a = f (φ a : G) * x) : HNNExtension G A B φ →* H := Con.lift _ (Coprod.lift f (zpowersHom H x)) (Con.conGen_le <| by rintro _ _ ⟨a, rfl, rfl⟩ simp [hx]) @[simp] theorem lift_t (f : G →* H) (x : H) (hx : ∀ a : A, x * f ↑a = f (φ a : G) * x) : lift f x hx t = x := by delta HNNExtension; simp [lift, t] @[simp] theorem lift_of (f : G →* H) (x : H) (hx : ∀ a : A, x * f ↑a = f (φ a : G) * x) (g : G) : lift f x hx (of g) = f g := by delta HNNExtension; simp [lift, of] @[ext high] theorem hom_ext {f g : HNNExtension G A B φ →* M} (hg : f.comp of = g.comp of) (ht : f t = g t) : f = g := (MonoidHom.cancel_right Con.mk'_surjective).mp <| Coprod.hom_ext hg (MonoidHom.ext_mint ht) @[elab_as_elim]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/HNNExtension.lean
113
129
theorem induction_on {motive : HNNExtension G A B φ → Prop} (x : HNNExtension G A B φ) (of : ∀ g, motive (of g)) (t : motive t) (mul : ∀ x y, motive x → motive y → motive (x * y)) (inv : ∀ x, motive x → motive x⁻¹) : motive x := by
let S : Subgroup (HNNExtension G A B φ) := { carrier := setOf motive one_mem' := by simpa using of 1 mul_mem' := mul _ _ inv_mem' := inv _ } let f : HNNExtension G A B φ →* S := lift (HNNExtension.of.codRestrict S of) ⟨HNNExtension.t, t⟩ (by intro a; ext; simp [equiv_eq_conj, mul_assoc]) have hf : S.subtype.comp f = MonoidHom.id _ := hom_ext (by ext; simp [f]) (by simp [f]) show motive (MonoidHom.id _ x) rw [← hf] exact (f x).2
818
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement open Monoid Coprod Multiplicative Subgroup Function def HNNExtension.con (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Con (G ∗ Multiplicative ℤ) := conGen (fun x y => ∃ (a : A), x = inr (ofAdd 1) * inl (a : G) ∧ y = inl (φ a : G) * inr (ofAdd 1)) def HNNExtension (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Type _ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).Quotient variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {A B : Subgroup G} {φ : A ≃* B} {H : Type*} [Group H] {M : Type*} [Monoid M] instance : Group (HNNExtension G A B φ) := by delta HNNExtension; infer_instance namespace HNNExtension def of : G →* HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inl def t : HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inr (ofAdd 1) theorem t_mul_of (a : A) : t * (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ a : G) * t := (Con.eq _).2 <| ConGen.Rel.of _ _ <| ⟨a, by simp⟩ theorem of_mul_t (b : B) : (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t = t * of (φ.symm b : G) := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_eq_conj (a : A) : (of (φ a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t * of (a : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_symm_eq_conj (b : B) : (of (φ.symm b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t⁻¹ * of (b : G) * t := by rw [mul_assoc, of_mul_t]; simp theorem inv_t_mul_of (b : B) : t⁻¹ * (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ.symm b : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [equiv_symm_eq_conj]; simp theorem of_mul_inv_t (a : A) : (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t⁻¹ = t⁻¹ * of (φ a : G) := by rw [equiv_eq_conj]; simp [mul_assoc] def lift (f : G →* H) (x : H) (hx : ∀ a : A, x * f ↑a = f (φ a : G) * x) : HNNExtension G A B φ →* H := Con.lift _ (Coprod.lift f (zpowersHom H x)) (Con.conGen_le <| by rintro _ _ ⟨a, rfl, rfl⟩ simp [hx]) @[simp] theorem lift_t (f : G →* H) (x : H) (hx : ∀ a : A, x * f ↑a = f (φ a : G) * x) : lift f x hx t = x := by delta HNNExtension; simp [lift, t] @[simp] theorem lift_of (f : G →* H) (x : H) (hx : ∀ a : A, x * f ↑a = f (φ a : G) * x) (g : G) : lift f x hx (of g) = f g := by delta HNNExtension; simp [lift, of] @[ext high] theorem hom_ext {f g : HNNExtension G A B φ →* M} (hg : f.comp of = g.comp of) (ht : f t = g t) : f = g := (MonoidHom.cancel_right Con.mk'_surjective).mp <| Coprod.hom_ext hg (MonoidHom.ext_mint ht) @[elab_as_elim] theorem induction_on {motive : HNNExtension G A B φ → Prop} (x : HNNExtension G A B φ) (of : ∀ g, motive (of g)) (t : motive t) (mul : ∀ x y, motive x → motive y → motive (x * y)) (inv : ∀ x, motive x → motive x⁻¹) : motive x := by let S : Subgroup (HNNExtension G A B φ) := { carrier := setOf motive one_mem' := by simpa using of 1 mul_mem' := mul _ _ inv_mem' := inv _ } let f : HNNExtension G A B φ →* S := lift (HNNExtension.of.codRestrict S of) ⟨HNNExtension.t, t⟩ (by intro a; ext; simp [equiv_eq_conj, mul_assoc]) have hf : S.subtype.comp f = MonoidHom.id _ := hom_ext (by ext; simp [f]) (by simp [f]) show motive (MonoidHom.id _ x) rw [← hf] exact (f x).2 variable (A B φ) def toSubgroup (u : ℤˣ) : Subgroup G := if u = 1 then A else B @[simp] theorem toSubgroup_one : toSubgroup A B 1 = A := rfl @[simp] theorem toSubgroup_neg_one : toSubgroup A B (-1) = B := rfl variable {A B} def toSubgroupEquiv (u : ℤˣ) : toSubgroup A B u ≃* toSubgroup A B (-u) := if hu : u = 1 then hu ▸ φ else by convert φ.symm <;> cases Int.units_eq_one_or u <;> simp_all @[simp] theorem toSubgroupEquiv_one : toSubgroupEquiv φ 1 = φ := rfl @[simp] theorem toSubgroupEquiv_neg_one : toSubgroupEquiv φ (-1) = φ.symm := rfl @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/HNNExtension.lean
164
170
theorem toSubgroupEquiv_neg_apply (u : ℤˣ) (a : toSubgroup A B u) : (toSubgroupEquiv φ (-u) (toSubgroupEquiv φ u a) : G) = a := by
rcases Int.units_eq_one_or u with rfl | rfl · -- This used to be `simp` before leanprover/lean4#2644 simp; erw [MulEquiv.symm_apply_apply] · simp only [toSubgroup_neg_one, toSubgroupEquiv_neg_one, SetLike.coe_eq_coe] exact φ.apply_symm_apply a
818
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Basic #align_import dynamics.fixed_points.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b86832321b586c6ac23ef8cdef6a7a27e42b13bd" open Equiv universe u v variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {f fa g : α → α} {x y : α} {fb : β → β} {m n k : ℕ} {e : Perm α} namespace Function open Function (Commute) def IsFixedPt (f : α → α) (x : α) := f x = x #align function.is_fixed_pt Function.IsFixedPt theorem isFixedPt_id (x : α) : IsFixedPt id x := (rfl : _) #align function.is_fixed_pt_id Function.isFixedPt_id namespace IsFixedPt instance decidable [h : DecidableEq α] {f : α → α} {x : α} : Decidable (IsFixedPt f x) := h (f x) x protected theorem eq (hf : IsFixedPt f x) : f x = x := hf #align function.is_fixed_pt.eq Function.IsFixedPt.eq protected theorem comp (hf : IsFixedPt f x) (hg : IsFixedPt g x) : IsFixedPt (f ∘ g) x := calc f (g x) = f x := congr_arg f hg _ = x := hf #align function.is_fixed_pt.comp Function.IsFixedPt.comp protected theorem iterate (hf : IsFixedPt f x) (n : ℕ) : IsFixedPt f^[n] x := iterate_fixed hf n #align function.is_fixed_pt.iterate Function.IsFixedPt.iterate theorem left_of_comp (hfg : IsFixedPt (f ∘ g) x) (hg : IsFixedPt g x) : IsFixedPt f x := calc f x = f (g x) := congr_arg f hg.symm _ = x := hfg #align function.is_fixed_pt.left_of_comp Function.IsFixedPt.left_of_comp theorem to_leftInverse (hf : IsFixedPt f x) (h : LeftInverse g f) : IsFixedPt g x := calc g x = g (f x) := congr_arg g hf.symm _ = x := h x #align function.is_fixed_pt.to_left_inverse Function.IsFixedPt.to_leftInverse protected theorem map {x : α} (hx : IsFixedPt fa x) {g : α → β} (h : Semiconj g fa fb) : IsFixedPt fb (g x) := calc fb (g x) = g (fa x) := (h.eq x).symm _ = g x := congr_arg g hx #align function.is_fixed_pt.map Function.IsFixedPt.map protected theorem apply {x : α} (hx : IsFixedPt f x) : IsFixedPt f (f x) := by convert hx #align function.is_fixed_pt.apply Function.IsFixedPt.apply
Mathlib/Dynamics/FixedPoints/Basic.lean
97
100
theorem preimage_iterate {s : Set α} (h : IsFixedPt (Set.preimage f) s) (n : ℕ) : IsFixedPt (Set.preimage f^[n]) s := by
rw [Set.preimage_iterate_eq] exact h.iterate n
819
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic #align_import data.set.pointwise.iterate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Pointwise open Set Function @[to_additive "Let `n : ℤ` and `s` a subset of an additive commutative group `G` that is invariant under preimage for the map `x ↦ n • x`. Then `s` is invariant under the pointwise action of the additive subgroup of elements `g : G` such that `(n^j) • g = 0` for some `j : ℕ`. (This additive subgroup is called the Prüfer subgroup when `G` is the `AddCircle` and `n` is prime.)"]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Iterate.lean
31
42
theorem smul_eq_self_of_preimage_zpow_eq_self {G : Type*} [CommGroup G] {n : ℤ} {s : Set G} (hs : (fun x => x ^ n) ⁻¹' s = s) {g : G} {j : ℕ} (hg : g ^ n ^ j = 1) : g • s = s := by
suffices ∀ {g' : G} (_ : g' ^ n ^ j = 1), g' • s ⊆ s by refine le_antisymm (this hg) ?_ conv_lhs => rw [← smul_inv_smul g s] replace hg : g⁻¹ ^ n ^ j = 1 := by rw [inv_zpow, hg, inv_one] simpa only [le_eq_subset, set_smul_subset_set_smul_iff] using this hg rw [(IsFixedPt.preimage_iterate hs j : (zpowGroupHom n)^[j] ⁻¹' s = s).symm] rintro g' hg' - ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ change (zpowGroupHom n)^[j] (g' * y) ∈ s replace hg' : (zpowGroupHom n)^[j] g' = 1 := by simpa [zpowGroupHom] rwa [iterate_map_mul, hg', one_mul]
820
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic open Finset Function section AddCommMonoid variable {α M : Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] def birkhoffSum (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : M := ∑ k ∈ range n, g (f^[k] x) theorem birkhoffSum_zero (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffSum f g 0 x = 0 := sum_range_zero _ @[simp] theorem birkhoffSum_zero' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffSum f g 0 = 0 := funext <| birkhoffSum_zero _ _ theorem birkhoffSum_one (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffSum f g 1 x = g x := sum_range_one _ @[simp] theorem birkhoffSum_one' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffSum f g 1 = g := funext <| birkhoffSum_one f g theorem birkhoffSum_succ (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : birkhoffSum f g (n + 1) x = birkhoffSum f g n x + g (f^[n] x) := sum_range_succ _ _ theorem birkhoffSum_succ' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : birkhoffSum f g (n + 1) x = g x + birkhoffSum f g n (f x) := (sum_range_succ' _ _).trans (add_comm _ _)
Mathlib/Dynamics/BirkhoffSum/Basic.lean
51
53
theorem birkhoffSum_add (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (m n : ℕ) (x : α) : birkhoffSum f g (m + n) x = birkhoffSum f g m x + birkhoffSum f g n (f^[m] x) := by
simp_rw [birkhoffSum, sum_range_add, add_comm m, iterate_add_apply]
821
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic open Finset Function section AddCommMonoid variable {α M : Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] def birkhoffSum (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : M := ∑ k ∈ range n, g (f^[k] x) theorem birkhoffSum_zero (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffSum f g 0 x = 0 := sum_range_zero _ @[simp] theorem birkhoffSum_zero' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffSum f g 0 = 0 := funext <| birkhoffSum_zero _ _ theorem birkhoffSum_one (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffSum f g 1 x = g x := sum_range_one _ @[simp] theorem birkhoffSum_one' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffSum f g 1 = g := funext <| birkhoffSum_one f g theorem birkhoffSum_succ (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : birkhoffSum f g (n + 1) x = birkhoffSum f g n x + g (f^[n] x) := sum_range_succ _ _ theorem birkhoffSum_succ' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : birkhoffSum f g (n + 1) x = g x + birkhoffSum f g n (f x) := (sum_range_succ' _ _).trans (add_comm _ _) theorem birkhoffSum_add (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (m n : ℕ) (x : α) : birkhoffSum f g (m + n) x = birkhoffSum f g m x + birkhoffSum f g n (f^[m] x) := by simp_rw [birkhoffSum, sum_range_add, add_comm m, iterate_add_apply]
Mathlib/Dynamics/BirkhoffSum/Basic.lean
55
57
theorem Function.IsFixedPt.birkhoffSum_eq {f : α → α} {x : α} (h : IsFixedPt f x) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) : birkhoffSum f g n x = n • g x := by
simp [birkhoffSum, (h.iterate _).eq]
821
import Mathlib.Dynamics.BirkhoffSum.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Basic open Finset section birkhoffAverage variable (R : Type*) {α M : Type*} [DivisionSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] def birkhoffAverage (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : M := (n : R)⁻¹ • birkhoffSum f g n x
Mathlib/Dynamics/BirkhoffSum/Average.lean
44
45
theorem birkhoffAverage_zero (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g 0 x = 0 := by
simp [birkhoffAverage]
822
import Mathlib.Dynamics.BirkhoffSum.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Basic open Finset section birkhoffAverage variable (R : Type*) {α M : Type*} [DivisionSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] def birkhoffAverage (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : M := (n : R)⁻¹ • birkhoffSum f g n x theorem birkhoffAverage_zero (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g 0 x = 0 := by simp [birkhoffAverage] @[simp] theorem birkhoffAverage_zero' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffAverage R f g 0 = 0 := funext <| birkhoffAverage_zero _ _ _
Mathlib/Dynamics/BirkhoffSum/Average.lean
50
51
theorem birkhoffAverage_one (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g 1 x = g x := by
simp [birkhoffAverage]
822
import Mathlib.Dynamics.BirkhoffSum.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Basic open Finset section birkhoffAverage variable (R : Type*) {α M : Type*} [DivisionSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] def birkhoffAverage (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : M := (n : R)⁻¹ • birkhoffSum f g n x theorem birkhoffAverage_zero (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g 0 x = 0 := by simp [birkhoffAverage] @[simp] theorem birkhoffAverage_zero' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffAverage R f g 0 = 0 := funext <| birkhoffAverage_zero _ _ _ theorem birkhoffAverage_one (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g 1 x = g x := by simp [birkhoffAverage] @[simp] theorem birkhoffAverage_one' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffAverage R f g 1 = g := funext <| birkhoffAverage_one R f g
Mathlib/Dynamics/BirkhoffSum/Average.lean
57
61
theorem map_birkhoffAverage (S : Type*) {F N : Type*} [DivisionSemiring S] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module S N] [FunLike F M N] [AddMonoidHomClass F M N] (g' : F) (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : g' (birkhoffAverage R f g n x) = birkhoffAverage S f (g' ∘ g) n x := by
simp only [birkhoffAverage, map_inv_natCast_smul g' R S, map_birkhoffSum]
822
import Mathlib.Dynamics.BirkhoffSum.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Basic open Finset section birkhoffAverage variable (R : Type*) {α M : Type*} [DivisionSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] def birkhoffAverage (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : M := (n : R)⁻¹ • birkhoffSum f g n x theorem birkhoffAverage_zero (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g 0 x = 0 := by simp [birkhoffAverage] @[simp] theorem birkhoffAverage_zero' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffAverage R f g 0 = 0 := funext <| birkhoffAverage_zero _ _ _ theorem birkhoffAverage_one (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g 1 x = g x := by simp [birkhoffAverage] @[simp] theorem birkhoffAverage_one' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffAverage R f g 1 = g := funext <| birkhoffAverage_one R f g theorem map_birkhoffAverage (S : Type*) {F N : Type*} [DivisionSemiring S] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module S N] [FunLike F M N] [AddMonoidHomClass F M N] (g' : F) (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : g' (birkhoffAverage R f g n x) = birkhoffAverage S f (g' ∘ g) n x := by simp only [birkhoffAverage, map_inv_natCast_smul g' R S, map_birkhoffSum] theorem birkhoffAverage_congr_ring (S : Type*) [DivisionSemiring S] [Module S M] (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g n x = birkhoffAverage S f g n x := map_birkhoffAverage R S (AddMonoidHom.id M) f g n x
Mathlib/Dynamics/BirkhoffSum/Average.lean
68
70
theorem birkhoffAverage_congr_ring' (S : Type*) [DivisionSemiring S] [Module S M] : birkhoffAverage (α := α) (M := M) R = birkhoffAverage S := by
ext; apply birkhoffAverage_congr_ring
822
import Mathlib.Dynamics.BirkhoffSum.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Basic open Finset section birkhoffAverage variable (R : Type*) {α M : Type*} [DivisionSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] def birkhoffAverage (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : M := (n : R)⁻¹ • birkhoffSum f g n x theorem birkhoffAverage_zero (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g 0 x = 0 := by simp [birkhoffAverage] @[simp] theorem birkhoffAverage_zero' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffAverage R f g 0 = 0 := funext <| birkhoffAverage_zero _ _ _ theorem birkhoffAverage_one (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g 1 x = g x := by simp [birkhoffAverage] @[simp] theorem birkhoffAverage_one' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffAverage R f g 1 = g := funext <| birkhoffAverage_one R f g theorem map_birkhoffAverage (S : Type*) {F N : Type*} [DivisionSemiring S] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module S N] [FunLike F M N] [AddMonoidHomClass F M N] (g' : F) (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : g' (birkhoffAverage R f g n x) = birkhoffAverage S f (g' ∘ g) n x := by simp only [birkhoffAverage, map_inv_natCast_smul g' R S, map_birkhoffSum] theorem birkhoffAverage_congr_ring (S : Type*) [DivisionSemiring S] [Module S M] (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g n x = birkhoffAverage S f g n x := map_birkhoffAverage R S (AddMonoidHom.id M) f g n x theorem birkhoffAverage_congr_ring' (S : Type*) [DivisionSemiring S] [Module S M] : birkhoffAverage (α := α) (M := M) R = birkhoffAverage S := by ext; apply birkhoffAverage_congr_ring
Mathlib/Dynamics/BirkhoffSum/Average.lean
72
75
theorem Function.IsFixedPt.birkhoffAverage_eq [CharZero R] {f : α → α} {x : α} (h : IsFixedPt f x) (g : α → M) {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) : birkhoffAverage R f g n x = g x := by
rw [birkhoffAverage, h.birkhoffSum_eq, nsmul_eq_smul_cast R, inv_smul_smul₀] rwa [Nat.cast_ne_zero]
822
import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Order #align_import order.fixed_points from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ba2245edf0c8bb155f1569fd9b9492a9b384cde6" universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} open Function (fixedPoints IsFixedPt) namespace OrderHom section Basic variable [CompleteLattice α] (f : α →o α) def lfp : (α →o α) →o α where toFun f := sInf { a | f a ≤ a } monotone' _ _ hle := sInf_le_sInf fun a ha => (hle a).trans ha #align order_hom.lfp OrderHom.lfp def gfp : (α →o α) →o α where toFun f := sSup { a | a ≤ f a } monotone' _ _ hle := sSup_le_sSup fun a ha => le_trans ha (hle a) #align order_hom.gfp OrderHom.gfp theorem lfp_le {a : α} (h : f a ≤ a) : lfp f ≤ a := sInf_le h #align order_hom.lfp_le OrderHom.lfp_le theorem lfp_le_fixed {a : α} (h : f a = a) : lfp f ≤ a := f.lfp_le h.le #align order_hom.lfp_le_fixed OrderHom.lfp_le_fixed theorem le_lfp {a : α} (h : ∀ b, f b ≤ b → a ≤ b) : a ≤ lfp f := le_sInf h #align order_hom.le_lfp OrderHom.le_lfp -- Porting note: for the rest of the file, replace the dot notation `_.lfp` with `lfp _` -- same for `_.gfp`, `_.dual` -- Probably related to https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/issues/1910 theorem map_le_lfp {a : α} (ha : a ≤ lfp f) : f a ≤ lfp f := f.le_lfp fun _ hb => (f.mono <| le_sInf_iff.1 ha _ hb).trans hb #align order_hom.map_le_lfp OrderHom.map_le_lfp @[simp] theorem map_lfp : f (lfp f) = lfp f := have h : f (lfp f) ≤ lfp f := f.map_le_lfp le_rfl h.antisymm <| f.lfp_le <| f.mono h #align order_hom.map_lfp OrderHom.map_lfp theorem isFixedPt_lfp : IsFixedPt f (lfp f) := f.map_lfp #align order_hom.is_fixed_pt_lfp OrderHom.isFixedPt_lfp theorem lfp_le_map {a : α} (ha : lfp f ≤ a) : lfp f ≤ f a := calc lfp f = f (lfp f) := f.map_lfp.symm _ ≤ f a := f.mono ha #align order_hom.lfp_le_map OrderHom.lfp_le_map theorem isLeast_lfp_le : IsLeast { a | f a ≤ a } (lfp f) := ⟨f.map_lfp.le, fun _ => f.lfp_le⟩ #align order_hom.is_least_lfp_le OrderHom.isLeast_lfp_le theorem isLeast_lfp : IsLeast (fixedPoints f) (lfp f) := ⟨f.isFixedPt_lfp, fun _ => f.lfp_le_fixed⟩ #align order_hom.is_least_lfp OrderHom.isLeast_lfp_le
Mathlib/Order/FixedPoints.lean
100
107
theorem lfp_induction {p : α → Prop} (step : ∀ a, p a → a ≤ lfp f → p (f a)) (hSup : ∀ s, (∀ a ∈ s, p a) → p (sSup s)) : p (lfp f) := by
set s := { a | a ≤ lfp f ∧ p a } specialize hSup s fun a => And.right suffices sSup s = lfp f from this ▸ hSup have h : sSup s ≤ lfp f := sSup_le fun b => And.left have hmem : f (sSup s) ∈ s := ⟨f.map_le_lfp h, step _ hSup h⟩ exact h.antisymm (f.lfp_le <| le_sSup hmem)
823
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Logic.Relation import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import data.set.pairwise.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Order Set variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α}
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Basic.lean
41
42
theorem pairwise_on_bool (hr : Symmetric r) {a b : α} : Pairwise (r on fun c => cond c a b) ↔ r a b := by
simpa [Pairwise, Function.onFun] using @hr a b
824
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Logic.Relation import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import data.set.pairwise.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Order Set variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α} theorem pairwise_on_bool (hr : Symmetric r) {a b : α} : Pairwise (r on fun c => cond c a b) ↔ r a b := by simpa [Pairwise, Function.onFun] using @hr a b #align pairwise_on_bool pairwise_on_bool theorem pairwise_disjoint_on_bool [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] {a b : α} : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun c => cond c a b) ↔ Disjoint a b := pairwise_on_bool Disjoint.symm #align pairwise_disjoint_on_bool pairwise_disjoint_on_bool theorem Symmetric.pairwise_on [LinearOrder ι] (hr : Symmetric r) (f : ι → α) : Pairwise (r on f) ↔ ∀ ⦃m n⦄, m < n → r (f m) (f n) := ⟨fun h _m _n hmn => h hmn.ne, fun h _m _n hmn => hmn.lt_or_lt.elim (@h _ _) fun h' => hr (h h')⟩ #align symmetric.pairwise_on Symmetric.pairwise_on theorem pairwise_disjoint_on [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] [LinearOrder ι] (f : ι → α) : Pairwise (Disjoint on f) ↔ ∀ ⦃m n⦄, m < n → Disjoint (f m) (f n) := Symmetric.pairwise_on Disjoint.symm f #align pairwise_disjoint_on pairwise_disjoint_on theorem pairwise_disjoint_mono [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] (hs : Pairwise (Disjoint on f)) (h : g ≤ f) : Pairwise (Disjoint on g) := hs.mono fun i j hij => Disjoint.mono (h i) (h j) hij #align pairwise_disjoint.mono pairwise_disjoint_mono namespace Set theorem Pairwise.mono (h : t ⊆ s) (hs : s.Pairwise r) : t.Pairwise r := fun _x xt _y yt => hs (h xt) (h yt) #align set.pairwise.mono Set.Pairwise.mono theorem Pairwise.mono' (H : r ≤ p) (hr : s.Pairwise r) : s.Pairwise p := hr.imp H #align set.pairwise.mono' Set.Pairwise.mono' theorem pairwise_top (s : Set α) : s.Pairwise ⊤ := pairwise_of_forall s _ fun _ _ => trivial #align set.pairwise_top Set.pairwise_top protected theorem Subsingleton.pairwise (h : s.Subsingleton) (r : α → α → Prop) : s.Pairwise r := fun _x hx _y hy hne => (hne (h hx hy)).elim #align set.subsingleton.pairwise Set.Subsingleton.pairwise @[simp] theorem pairwise_empty (r : α → α → Prop) : (∅ : Set α).Pairwise r := subsingleton_empty.pairwise r #align set.pairwise_empty Set.pairwise_empty @[simp] theorem pairwise_singleton (a : α) (r : α → α → Prop) : Set.Pairwise {a} r := subsingleton_singleton.pairwise r #align set.pairwise_singleton Set.pairwise_singleton theorem pairwise_iff_of_refl [IsRefl α r] : s.Pairwise r ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ s → ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ s → r a b := forall₄_congr fun _ _ _ _ => or_iff_not_imp_left.symm.trans <| or_iff_right_of_imp of_eq #align set.pairwise_iff_of_refl Set.pairwise_iff_of_refl alias ⟨Pairwise.of_refl, _⟩ := pairwise_iff_of_refl #align set.pairwise.of_refl Set.Pairwise.of_refl
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Basic.lean
100
109
theorem Nonempty.pairwise_iff_exists_forall [IsEquiv α r] {s : Set ι} (hs : s.Nonempty) : s.Pairwise (r on f) ↔ ∃ z, ∀ x ∈ s, r (f x) z := by
constructor · rcases hs with ⟨y, hy⟩ refine fun H => ⟨f y, fun x hx => ?_⟩ rcases eq_or_ne x y with (rfl | hne) · apply IsRefl.refl · exact H hx hy hne · rintro ⟨z, hz⟩ x hx y hy _ exact @IsTrans.trans α r _ (f x) z (f y) (hz _ hx) (IsSymm.symm _ _ <| hz _ hy)
824
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Logic.Relation import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import data.set.pairwise.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Order Set variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α} theorem pairwise_on_bool (hr : Symmetric r) {a b : α} : Pairwise (r on fun c => cond c a b) ↔ r a b := by simpa [Pairwise, Function.onFun] using @hr a b #align pairwise_on_bool pairwise_on_bool theorem pairwise_disjoint_on_bool [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] {a b : α} : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun c => cond c a b) ↔ Disjoint a b := pairwise_on_bool Disjoint.symm #align pairwise_disjoint_on_bool pairwise_disjoint_on_bool theorem Symmetric.pairwise_on [LinearOrder ι] (hr : Symmetric r) (f : ι → α) : Pairwise (r on f) ↔ ∀ ⦃m n⦄, m < n → r (f m) (f n) := ⟨fun h _m _n hmn => h hmn.ne, fun h _m _n hmn => hmn.lt_or_lt.elim (@h _ _) fun h' => hr (h h')⟩ #align symmetric.pairwise_on Symmetric.pairwise_on theorem pairwise_disjoint_on [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] [LinearOrder ι] (f : ι → α) : Pairwise (Disjoint on f) ↔ ∀ ⦃m n⦄, m < n → Disjoint (f m) (f n) := Symmetric.pairwise_on Disjoint.symm f #align pairwise_disjoint_on pairwise_disjoint_on theorem pairwise_disjoint_mono [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] (hs : Pairwise (Disjoint on f)) (h : g ≤ f) : Pairwise (Disjoint on g) := hs.mono fun i j hij => Disjoint.mono (h i) (h j) hij #align pairwise_disjoint.mono pairwise_disjoint_mono namespace Set theorem Pairwise.mono (h : t ⊆ s) (hs : s.Pairwise r) : t.Pairwise r := fun _x xt _y yt => hs (h xt) (h yt) #align set.pairwise.mono Set.Pairwise.mono theorem Pairwise.mono' (H : r ≤ p) (hr : s.Pairwise r) : s.Pairwise p := hr.imp H #align set.pairwise.mono' Set.Pairwise.mono' theorem pairwise_top (s : Set α) : s.Pairwise ⊤ := pairwise_of_forall s _ fun _ _ => trivial #align set.pairwise_top Set.pairwise_top protected theorem Subsingleton.pairwise (h : s.Subsingleton) (r : α → α → Prop) : s.Pairwise r := fun _x hx _y hy hne => (hne (h hx hy)).elim #align set.subsingleton.pairwise Set.Subsingleton.pairwise @[simp] theorem pairwise_empty (r : α → α → Prop) : (∅ : Set α).Pairwise r := subsingleton_empty.pairwise r #align set.pairwise_empty Set.pairwise_empty @[simp] theorem pairwise_singleton (a : α) (r : α → α → Prop) : Set.Pairwise {a} r := subsingleton_singleton.pairwise r #align set.pairwise_singleton Set.pairwise_singleton theorem pairwise_iff_of_refl [IsRefl α r] : s.Pairwise r ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ s → ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ s → r a b := forall₄_congr fun _ _ _ _ => or_iff_not_imp_left.symm.trans <| or_iff_right_of_imp of_eq #align set.pairwise_iff_of_refl Set.pairwise_iff_of_refl alias ⟨Pairwise.of_refl, _⟩ := pairwise_iff_of_refl #align set.pairwise.of_refl Set.Pairwise.of_refl theorem Nonempty.pairwise_iff_exists_forall [IsEquiv α r] {s : Set ι} (hs : s.Nonempty) : s.Pairwise (r on f) ↔ ∃ z, ∀ x ∈ s, r (f x) z := by constructor · rcases hs with ⟨y, hy⟩ refine fun H => ⟨f y, fun x hx => ?_⟩ rcases eq_or_ne x y with (rfl | hne) · apply IsRefl.refl · exact H hx hy hne · rintro ⟨z, hz⟩ x hx y hy _ exact @IsTrans.trans α r _ (f x) z (f y) (hz _ hx) (IsSymm.symm _ _ <| hz _ hy) #align set.nonempty.pairwise_iff_exists_forall Set.Nonempty.pairwise_iff_exists_forall theorem Nonempty.pairwise_eq_iff_exists_eq {s : Set α} (hs : s.Nonempty) {f : α → ι} : (s.Pairwise fun x y => f x = f y) ↔ ∃ z, ∀ x ∈ s, f x = z := hs.pairwise_iff_exists_forall #align set.nonempty.pairwise_eq_iff_exists_eq Set.Nonempty.pairwise_eq_iff_exists_eq
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Basic.lean
121
125
theorem pairwise_iff_exists_forall [Nonempty ι] (s : Set α) (f : α → ι) {r : ι → ι → Prop} [IsEquiv ι r] : s.Pairwise (r on f) ↔ ∃ z, ∀ x ∈ s, r (f x) z := by
rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | hne) · simp · exact hne.pairwise_iff_exists_forall
824
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Logic.Relation import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import data.set.pairwise.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Order Set variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α} theorem pairwise_on_bool (hr : Symmetric r) {a b : α} : Pairwise (r on fun c => cond c a b) ↔ r a b := by simpa [Pairwise, Function.onFun] using @hr a b #align pairwise_on_bool pairwise_on_bool theorem pairwise_disjoint_on_bool [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] {a b : α} : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun c => cond c a b) ↔ Disjoint a b := pairwise_on_bool Disjoint.symm #align pairwise_disjoint_on_bool pairwise_disjoint_on_bool theorem Symmetric.pairwise_on [LinearOrder ι] (hr : Symmetric r) (f : ι → α) : Pairwise (r on f) ↔ ∀ ⦃m n⦄, m < n → r (f m) (f n) := ⟨fun h _m _n hmn => h hmn.ne, fun h _m _n hmn => hmn.lt_or_lt.elim (@h _ _) fun h' => hr (h h')⟩ #align symmetric.pairwise_on Symmetric.pairwise_on theorem pairwise_disjoint_on [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] [LinearOrder ι] (f : ι → α) : Pairwise (Disjoint on f) ↔ ∀ ⦃m n⦄, m < n → Disjoint (f m) (f n) := Symmetric.pairwise_on Disjoint.symm f #align pairwise_disjoint_on pairwise_disjoint_on theorem pairwise_disjoint_mono [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] (hs : Pairwise (Disjoint on f)) (h : g ≤ f) : Pairwise (Disjoint on g) := hs.mono fun i j hij => Disjoint.mono (h i) (h j) hij #align pairwise_disjoint.mono pairwise_disjoint_mono namespace Set theorem Pairwise.mono (h : t ⊆ s) (hs : s.Pairwise r) : t.Pairwise r := fun _x xt _y yt => hs (h xt) (h yt) #align set.pairwise.mono Set.Pairwise.mono theorem Pairwise.mono' (H : r ≤ p) (hr : s.Pairwise r) : s.Pairwise p := hr.imp H #align set.pairwise.mono' Set.Pairwise.mono' theorem pairwise_top (s : Set α) : s.Pairwise ⊤ := pairwise_of_forall s _ fun _ _ => trivial #align set.pairwise_top Set.pairwise_top protected theorem Subsingleton.pairwise (h : s.Subsingleton) (r : α → α → Prop) : s.Pairwise r := fun _x hx _y hy hne => (hne (h hx hy)).elim #align set.subsingleton.pairwise Set.Subsingleton.pairwise @[simp] theorem pairwise_empty (r : α → α → Prop) : (∅ : Set α).Pairwise r := subsingleton_empty.pairwise r #align set.pairwise_empty Set.pairwise_empty @[simp] theorem pairwise_singleton (a : α) (r : α → α → Prop) : Set.Pairwise {a} r := subsingleton_singleton.pairwise r #align set.pairwise_singleton Set.pairwise_singleton theorem pairwise_iff_of_refl [IsRefl α r] : s.Pairwise r ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ s → ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ s → r a b := forall₄_congr fun _ _ _ _ => or_iff_not_imp_left.symm.trans <| or_iff_right_of_imp of_eq #align set.pairwise_iff_of_refl Set.pairwise_iff_of_refl alias ⟨Pairwise.of_refl, _⟩ := pairwise_iff_of_refl #align set.pairwise.of_refl Set.Pairwise.of_refl theorem Nonempty.pairwise_iff_exists_forall [IsEquiv α r] {s : Set ι} (hs : s.Nonempty) : s.Pairwise (r on f) ↔ ∃ z, ∀ x ∈ s, r (f x) z := by constructor · rcases hs with ⟨y, hy⟩ refine fun H => ⟨f y, fun x hx => ?_⟩ rcases eq_or_ne x y with (rfl | hne) · apply IsRefl.refl · exact H hx hy hne · rintro ⟨z, hz⟩ x hx y hy _ exact @IsTrans.trans α r _ (f x) z (f y) (hz _ hx) (IsSymm.symm _ _ <| hz _ hy) #align set.nonempty.pairwise_iff_exists_forall Set.Nonempty.pairwise_iff_exists_forall theorem Nonempty.pairwise_eq_iff_exists_eq {s : Set α} (hs : s.Nonempty) {f : α → ι} : (s.Pairwise fun x y => f x = f y) ↔ ∃ z, ∀ x ∈ s, f x = z := hs.pairwise_iff_exists_forall #align set.nonempty.pairwise_eq_iff_exists_eq Set.Nonempty.pairwise_eq_iff_exists_eq theorem pairwise_iff_exists_forall [Nonempty ι] (s : Set α) (f : α → ι) {r : ι → ι → Prop} [IsEquiv ι r] : s.Pairwise (r on f) ↔ ∃ z, ∀ x ∈ s, r (f x) z := by rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | hne) · simp · exact hne.pairwise_iff_exists_forall #align set.pairwise_iff_exists_forall Set.pairwise_iff_exists_forall theorem pairwise_eq_iff_exists_eq [Nonempty ι] (s : Set α) (f : α → ι) : (s.Pairwise fun x y => f x = f y) ↔ ∃ z, ∀ x ∈ s, f x = z := pairwise_iff_exists_forall s f #align set.pairwise_eq_iff_exists_eq Set.pairwise_eq_iff_exists_eq
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Basic.lean
137
143
theorem pairwise_union : (s ∪ t).Pairwise r ↔ s.Pairwise r ∧ t.Pairwise r ∧ ∀ a ∈ s, ∀ b ∈ t, a ≠ b → r a b ∧ r b a := by
simp only [Set.Pairwise, mem_union, or_imp, forall_and] exact ⟨fun H => ⟨H.1.1, H.2.2, H.1.2, fun x hx y hy hne => H.2.1 y hy x hx hne.symm⟩, fun H => ⟨⟨H.1, H.2.2.1⟩, fun x hx y hy hne => H.2.2.2 y hy x hx hne.symm, H.2.1⟩⟩
824
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Logic.Relation import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import data.set.pairwise.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Order Set variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α} theorem pairwise_on_bool (hr : Symmetric r) {a b : α} : Pairwise (r on fun c => cond c a b) ↔ r a b := by simpa [Pairwise, Function.onFun] using @hr a b #align pairwise_on_bool pairwise_on_bool theorem pairwise_disjoint_on_bool [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] {a b : α} : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun c => cond c a b) ↔ Disjoint a b := pairwise_on_bool Disjoint.symm #align pairwise_disjoint_on_bool pairwise_disjoint_on_bool theorem Symmetric.pairwise_on [LinearOrder ι] (hr : Symmetric r) (f : ι → α) : Pairwise (r on f) ↔ ∀ ⦃m n⦄, m < n → r (f m) (f n) := ⟨fun h _m _n hmn => h hmn.ne, fun h _m _n hmn => hmn.lt_or_lt.elim (@h _ _) fun h' => hr (h h')⟩ #align symmetric.pairwise_on Symmetric.pairwise_on theorem pairwise_disjoint_on [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] [LinearOrder ι] (f : ι → α) : Pairwise (Disjoint on f) ↔ ∀ ⦃m n⦄, m < n → Disjoint (f m) (f n) := Symmetric.pairwise_on Disjoint.symm f #align pairwise_disjoint_on pairwise_disjoint_on theorem pairwise_disjoint_mono [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] (hs : Pairwise (Disjoint on f)) (h : g ≤ f) : Pairwise (Disjoint on g) := hs.mono fun i j hij => Disjoint.mono (h i) (h j) hij #align pairwise_disjoint.mono pairwise_disjoint_mono
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Basic.lean
234
236
theorem pairwise_subtype_iff_pairwise_set (s : Set α) (r : α → α → Prop) : (Pairwise fun (x : s) (y : s) => r x y) ↔ s.Pairwise r := by
simp only [Pairwise, Set.Pairwise, SetCoe.forall, Ne, Subtype.ext_iff, Subtype.coe_mk]
824
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic #align_import data.set.pairwise.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Set Order variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {κ : Sort*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α} namespace Set
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Lattice.lean
27
36
theorem pairwise_iUnion {f : κ → Set α} (h : Directed (· ⊆ ·) f) : (⋃ n, f n).Pairwise r ↔ ∀ n, (f n).Pairwise r := by
constructor · intro H n exact Pairwise.mono (subset_iUnion _ _) H · intro H i hi j hj hij rcases mem_iUnion.1 hi with ⟨m, hm⟩ rcases mem_iUnion.1 hj with ⟨n, hn⟩ rcases h m n with ⟨p, mp, np⟩ exact H p (mp hm) (np hn) hij
825
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic #align_import data.set.pairwise.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Set Order variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {κ : Sort*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α} namespace Set theorem pairwise_iUnion {f : κ → Set α} (h : Directed (· ⊆ ·) f) : (⋃ n, f n).Pairwise r ↔ ∀ n, (f n).Pairwise r := by constructor · intro H n exact Pairwise.mono (subset_iUnion _ _) H · intro H i hi j hj hij rcases mem_iUnion.1 hi with ⟨m, hm⟩ rcases mem_iUnion.1 hj with ⟨n, hn⟩ rcases h m n with ⟨p, mp, np⟩ exact H p (mp hm) (np hn) hij #align set.pairwise_Union Set.pairwise_iUnion
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Lattice.lean
39
41
theorem pairwise_sUnion {r : α → α → Prop} {s : Set (Set α)} (h : DirectedOn (· ⊆ ·) s) : (⋃₀ s).Pairwise r ↔ ∀ a ∈ s, Set.Pairwise a r := by
rw [sUnion_eq_iUnion, pairwise_iUnion h.directed_val, SetCoe.forall]
825
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic #align_import data.set.pairwise.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Set Order variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {κ : Sort*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α} namespace Set section CompleteLattice variable [CompleteLattice α] {s : Set ι} {t : Set ι'}
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Lattice.lean
72
84
theorem PairwiseDisjoint.biUnion {s : Set ι'} {g : ι' → Set ι} {f : ι → α} (hs : s.PairwiseDisjoint fun i' : ι' => ⨆ i ∈ g i', f i) (hg : ∀ i ∈ s, (g i).PairwiseDisjoint f) : (⋃ i ∈ s, g i).PairwiseDisjoint f := by
rintro a ha b hb hab simp_rw [Set.mem_iUnion] at ha hb obtain ⟨c, hc, ha⟩ := ha obtain ⟨d, hd, hb⟩ := hb obtain hcd | hcd := eq_or_ne (g c) (g d) · exact hg d hd (hcd.subst ha) hb hab -- Porting note: the elaborator couldn't figure out `f` here. · exact (hs hc hd <| ne_of_apply_ne _ hcd).mono (le_iSup₂ (f := fun i (_ : i ∈ g c) => f i) a ha) (le_iSup₂ (f := fun i (_ : i ∈ g d) => f i) b hb)
825
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic #align_import data.set.pairwise.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Set Order variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {κ : Sort*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α} namespace Set section CompleteLattice variable [CompleteLattice α] {s : Set ι} {t : Set ι'} theorem PairwiseDisjoint.biUnion {s : Set ι'} {g : ι' → Set ι} {f : ι → α} (hs : s.PairwiseDisjoint fun i' : ι' => ⨆ i ∈ g i', f i) (hg : ∀ i ∈ s, (g i).PairwiseDisjoint f) : (⋃ i ∈ s, g i).PairwiseDisjoint f := by rintro a ha b hb hab simp_rw [Set.mem_iUnion] at ha hb obtain ⟨c, hc, ha⟩ := ha obtain ⟨d, hd, hb⟩ := hb obtain hcd | hcd := eq_or_ne (g c) (g d) · exact hg d hd (hcd.subst ha) hb hab -- Porting note: the elaborator couldn't figure out `f` here. · exact (hs hc hd <| ne_of_apply_ne _ hcd).mono (le_iSup₂ (f := fun i (_ : i ∈ g c) => f i) a ha) (le_iSup₂ (f := fun i (_ : i ∈ g d) => f i) b hb) #align set.pairwise_disjoint.bUnion Set.PairwiseDisjoint.biUnion
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Lattice.lean
89
101
theorem PairwiseDisjoint.prod_left {f : ι × ι' → α} (hs : s.PairwiseDisjoint fun i => ⨆ i' ∈ t, f (i, i')) (ht : t.PairwiseDisjoint fun i' => ⨆ i ∈ s, f (i, i')) : (s ×ˢ t : Set (ι × ι')).PairwiseDisjoint f := by
rintro ⟨i, i'⟩ hi ⟨j, j'⟩ hj h rw [mem_prod] at hi hj obtain rfl | hij := eq_or_ne i j · refine (ht hi.2 hj.2 <| (Prod.mk.inj_left _).ne_iff.1 h).mono ?_ ?_ · convert le_iSup₂ (α := α) i hi.1; rfl · convert le_iSup₂ (α := α) i hj.1; rfl · refine (hs hi.1 hj.1 hij).mono ?_ ?_ · convert le_iSup₂ (α := α) i' hi.2; rfl · convert le_iSup₂ (α := α) j' hj.2; rfl
825
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic #align_import data.set.pairwise.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Set Order variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {κ : Sort*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α} namespace Set
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Lattice.lean
124
130
theorem biUnion_diff_biUnion_eq {s t : Set ι} {f : ι → Set α} (h : (s ∪ t).PairwiseDisjoint f) : ((⋃ i ∈ s, f i) \ ⋃ i ∈ t, f i) = ⋃ i ∈ s \ t, f i := by
refine (biUnion_diff_biUnion_subset f s t).antisymm (iUnion₂_subset fun i hi a ha => (mem_diff _).2 ⟨mem_biUnion hi.1 ha, ?_⟩) rw [mem_iUnion₂]; rintro ⟨j, hj, haj⟩ exact (h (Or.inl hi.1) (Or.inr hj) (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hj hi.2).symm).le_bot ⟨ha, haj⟩
825
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic #align_import data.set.pairwise.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Set Order variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {κ : Sort*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α} namespace Set section variable {f : ι → Set α} {s t : Set ι}
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Lattice.lean
147
153
theorem Set.PairwiseDisjoint.subset_of_biUnion_subset_biUnion (h₀ : (s ∪ t).PairwiseDisjoint f) (h₁ : ∀ i ∈ s, (f i).Nonempty) (h : ⋃ i ∈ s, f i ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ t, f i) : s ⊆ t := by
rintro i hi obtain ⟨a, hai⟩ := h₁ i hi obtain ⟨j, hj, haj⟩ := mem_iUnion₂.1 (h <| mem_iUnion₂_of_mem hi hai) rwa [h₀.eq (subset_union_left hi) (subset_union_right hj) (not_disjoint_iff.2 ⟨a, hai, haj⟩)]
825
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic #align_import order.chain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" open scoped Classical open Set variable {α β : Type*} section Chain variable (r : α → α → Prop) local infixl:50 " ≺ " => r def IsChain (s : Set α) : Prop := s.Pairwise fun x y => x ≺ y ∨ y ≺ x #align is_chain IsChain def SuperChain (s t : Set α) : Prop := IsChain r t ∧ s ⊂ t #align super_chain SuperChain def IsMaxChain (s : Set α) : Prop := IsChain r s ∧ ∀ ⦃t⦄, IsChain r t → s ⊆ t → s = t #align is_max_chain IsMaxChain variable {r} {c c₁ c₂ c₃ s t : Set α} {a b x y : α} theorem isChain_empty : IsChain r ∅ := Set.pairwise_empty _ #align is_chain_empty isChain_empty theorem Set.Subsingleton.isChain (hs : s.Subsingleton) : IsChain r s := hs.pairwise _ #align set.subsingleton.is_chain Set.Subsingleton.isChain theorem IsChain.mono : s ⊆ t → IsChain r t → IsChain r s := Set.Pairwise.mono #align is_chain.mono IsChain.mono theorem IsChain.mono_rel {r' : α → α → Prop} (h : IsChain r s) (h_imp : ∀ x y, r x y → r' x y) : IsChain r' s := h.mono' fun x y => Or.imp (h_imp x y) (h_imp y x) #align is_chain.mono_rel IsChain.mono_rel theorem IsChain.symm (h : IsChain r s) : IsChain (flip r) s := h.mono' fun _ _ => Or.symm #align is_chain.symm IsChain.symm theorem isChain_of_trichotomous [IsTrichotomous α r] (s : Set α) : IsChain r s := fun a _ b _ hab => (trichotomous_of r a b).imp_right fun h => h.resolve_left hab #align is_chain_of_trichotomous isChain_of_trichotomous protected theorem IsChain.insert (hs : IsChain r s) (ha : ∀ b ∈ s, a ≠ b → a ≺ b ∨ b ≺ a) : IsChain r (insert a s) := hs.insert_of_symmetric (fun _ _ => Or.symm) ha #align is_chain.insert IsChain.insert
Mathlib/Order/Chain.lean
95
98
theorem isChain_univ_iff : IsChain r (univ : Set α) ↔ IsTrichotomous α r := by
refine ⟨fun h => ⟨fun a b => ?_⟩, fun h => @isChain_of_trichotomous _ _ h univ⟩ rw [or_left_comm, or_iff_not_imp_left] exact h trivial trivial
826
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic #align_import order.chain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" open scoped Classical open Set variable {α β : Type*} section Chain variable (r : α → α → Prop) local infixl:50 " ≺ " => r def IsChain (s : Set α) : Prop := s.Pairwise fun x y => x ≺ y ∨ y ≺ x #align is_chain IsChain def SuperChain (s t : Set α) : Prop := IsChain r t ∧ s ⊂ t #align super_chain SuperChain def IsMaxChain (s : Set α) : Prop := IsChain r s ∧ ∀ ⦃t⦄, IsChain r t → s ⊆ t → s = t #align is_max_chain IsMaxChain variable {r} {c c₁ c₂ c₃ s t : Set α} {a b x y : α} theorem isChain_empty : IsChain r ∅ := Set.pairwise_empty _ #align is_chain_empty isChain_empty theorem Set.Subsingleton.isChain (hs : s.Subsingleton) : IsChain r s := hs.pairwise _ #align set.subsingleton.is_chain Set.Subsingleton.isChain theorem IsChain.mono : s ⊆ t → IsChain r t → IsChain r s := Set.Pairwise.mono #align is_chain.mono IsChain.mono theorem IsChain.mono_rel {r' : α → α → Prop} (h : IsChain r s) (h_imp : ∀ x y, r x y → r' x y) : IsChain r' s := h.mono' fun x y => Or.imp (h_imp x y) (h_imp y x) #align is_chain.mono_rel IsChain.mono_rel theorem IsChain.symm (h : IsChain r s) : IsChain (flip r) s := h.mono' fun _ _ => Or.symm #align is_chain.symm IsChain.symm theorem isChain_of_trichotomous [IsTrichotomous α r] (s : Set α) : IsChain r s := fun a _ b _ hab => (trichotomous_of r a b).imp_right fun h => h.resolve_left hab #align is_chain_of_trichotomous isChain_of_trichotomous protected theorem IsChain.insert (hs : IsChain r s) (ha : ∀ b ∈ s, a ≠ b → a ≺ b ∨ b ≺ a) : IsChain r (insert a s) := hs.insert_of_symmetric (fun _ _ => Or.symm) ha #align is_chain.insert IsChain.insert theorem isChain_univ_iff : IsChain r (univ : Set α) ↔ IsTrichotomous α r := by refine ⟨fun h => ⟨fun a b => ?_⟩, fun h => @isChain_of_trichotomous _ _ h univ⟩ rw [or_left_comm, or_iff_not_imp_left] exact h trivial trivial #align is_chain_univ_iff isChain_univ_iff theorem IsChain.image (r : α → α → Prop) (s : β → β → Prop) (f : α → β) (h : ∀ x y, r x y → s (f x) (f y)) {c : Set α} (hrc : IsChain r c) : IsChain s (f '' c) := fun _ ⟨_, ha₁, ha₂⟩ _ ⟨_, hb₁, hb₂⟩ => ha₂ ▸ hb₂ ▸ fun hxy => (hrc ha₁ hb₁ <| ne_of_apply_ne f hxy).imp (h _ _) (h _ _) #align is_chain.image IsChain.image
Mathlib/Order/Chain.lean
107
110
theorem Monotone.isChain_range [LinearOrder α] [Preorder β] {f : α → β} (hf : Monotone f) : IsChain (· ≤ ·) (range f) := by
rw [← image_univ] exact (isChain_of_trichotomous _).image (· ≤ ·) _ _ hf
826
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic #align_import order.chain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" open scoped Classical open Set variable {α β : Type*} section Chain variable (r : α → α → Prop) local infixl:50 " ≺ " => r def IsChain (s : Set α) : Prop := s.Pairwise fun x y => x ≺ y ∨ y ≺ x #align is_chain IsChain def SuperChain (s t : Set α) : Prop := IsChain r t ∧ s ⊂ t #align super_chain SuperChain def IsMaxChain (s : Set α) : Prop := IsChain r s ∧ ∀ ⦃t⦄, IsChain r t → s ⊆ t → s = t #align is_max_chain IsMaxChain variable {r} {c c₁ c₂ c₃ s t : Set α} {a b x y : α} theorem isChain_empty : IsChain r ∅ := Set.pairwise_empty _ #align is_chain_empty isChain_empty theorem Set.Subsingleton.isChain (hs : s.Subsingleton) : IsChain r s := hs.pairwise _ #align set.subsingleton.is_chain Set.Subsingleton.isChain theorem IsChain.mono : s ⊆ t → IsChain r t → IsChain r s := Set.Pairwise.mono #align is_chain.mono IsChain.mono theorem IsChain.mono_rel {r' : α → α → Prop} (h : IsChain r s) (h_imp : ∀ x y, r x y → r' x y) : IsChain r' s := h.mono' fun x y => Or.imp (h_imp x y) (h_imp y x) #align is_chain.mono_rel IsChain.mono_rel theorem IsChain.symm (h : IsChain r s) : IsChain (flip r) s := h.mono' fun _ _ => Or.symm #align is_chain.symm IsChain.symm theorem isChain_of_trichotomous [IsTrichotomous α r] (s : Set α) : IsChain r s := fun a _ b _ hab => (trichotomous_of r a b).imp_right fun h => h.resolve_left hab #align is_chain_of_trichotomous isChain_of_trichotomous protected theorem IsChain.insert (hs : IsChain r s) (ha : ∀ b ∈ s, a ≠ b → a ≺ b ∨ b ≺ a) : IsChain r (insert a s) := hs.insert_of_symmetric (fun _ _ => Or.symm) ha #align is_chain.insert IsChain.insert theorem isChain_univ_iff : IsChain r (univ : Set α) ↔ IsTrichotomous α r := by refine ⟨fun h => ⟨fun a b => ?_⟩, fun h => @isChain_of_trichotomous _ _ h univ⟩ rw [or_left_comm, or_iff_not_imp_left] exact h trivial trivial #align is_chain_univ_iff isChain_univ_iff theorem IsChain.image (r : α → α → Prop) (s : β → β → Prop) (f : α → β) (h : ∀ x y, r x y → s (f x) (f y)) {c : Set α} (hrc : IsChain r c) : IsChain s (f '' c) := fun _ ⟨_, ha₁, ha₂⟩ _ ⟨_, hb₁, hb₂⟩ => ha₂ ▸ hb₂ ▸ fun hxy => (hrc ha₁ hb₁ <| ne_of_apply_ne f hxy).imp (h _ _) (h _ _) #align is_chain.image IsChain.image theorem Monotone.isChain_range [LinearOrder α] [Preorder β] {f : α → β} (hf : Monotone f) : IsChain (· ≤ ·) (range f) := by rw [← image_univ] exact (isChain_of_trichotomous _).image (· ≤ ·) _ _ hf theorem IsChain.lt_of_le [PartialOrder α] {s : Set α} (h : IsChain (· ≤ ·) s) : IsChain (· < ·) s := fun _a ha _b hb hne ↦ (h ha hb hne).imp hne.lt_of_le hne.lt_of_le' section Total variable [IsRefl α r] theorem IsChain.total (h : IsChain r s) (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) : x ≺ y ∨ y ≺ x := (eq_or_ne x y).elim (fun e => Or.inl <| e ▸ refl _) (h hx hy) #align is_chain.total IsChain.total theorem IsChain.directedOn (H : IsChain r s) : DirectedOn r s := fun x hx y hy => ((H.total hx hy).elim fun h => ⟨y, hy, h, refl _⟩) fun h => ⟨x, hx, refl _, h⟩ #align is_chain.directed_on IsChain.directedOn protected theorem IsChain.directed {f : β → α} {c : Set β} (h : IsChain (f ⁻¹'o r) c) : Directed r fun x : { a : β // a ∈ c } => f x := fun ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ => (by_cases fun hab : a = b => by simp only [hab, exists_prop, and_self_iff, Subtype.exists] exact ⟨b, hb, refl _⟩) fun hab => ((h ha hb hab).elim fun h => ⟨⟨b, hb⟩, h, refl _⟩) fun h => ⟨⟨a, ha⟩, refl _, h⟩ #align is_chain.directed IsChain.directed
Mathlib/Order/Chain.lean
137
142
theorem IsChain.exists3 (hchain : IsChain r s) [IsTrans α r] {a b c} (mem1 : a ∈ s) (mem2 : b ∈ s) (mem3 : c ∈ s) : ∃ (z : _) (_ : z ∈ s), r a z ∧ r b z ∧ r c z := by
rcases directedOn_iff_directed.mpr (IsChain.directed hchain) a mem1 b mem2 with ⟨z, mem4, H1, H2⟩ rcases directedOn_iff_directed.mpr (IsChain.directed hchain) z mem4 c mem3 with ⟨z', mem5, H3, H4⟩ exact ⟨z', mem5, _root_.trans H1 H3, _root_.trans H2 H3, H4⟩
826
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic #align_import order.chain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" open scoped Classical open Set variable {α β : Type*} section Chain variable (r : α → α → Prop) local infixl:50 " ≺ " => r def IsChain (s : Set α) : Prop := s.Pairwise fun x y => x ≺ y ∨ y ≺ x #align is_chain IsChain def SuperChain (s t : Set α) : Prop := IsChain r t ∧ s ⊂ t #align super_chain SuperChain def IsMaxChain (s : Set α) : Prop := IsChain r s ∧ ∀ ⦃t⦄, IsChain r t → s ⊆ t → s = t #align is_max_chain IsMaxChain variable {r} {c c₁ c₂ c₃ s t : Set α} {a b x y : α} theorem isChain_empty : IsChain r ∅ := Set.pairwise_empty _ #align is_chain_empty isChain_empty theorem Set.Subsingleton.isChain (hs : s.Subsingleton) : IsChain r s := hs.pairwise _ #align set.subsingleton.is_chain Set.Subsingleton.isChain theorem IsChain.mono : s ⊆ t → IsChain r t → IsChain r s := Set.Pairwise.mono #align is_chain.mono IsChain.mono theorem IsChain.mono_rel {r' : α → α → Prop} (h : IsChain r s) (h_imp : ∀ x y, r x y → r' x y) : IsChain r' s := h.mono' fun x y => Or.imp (h_imp x y) (h_imp y x) #align is_chain.mono_rel IsChain.mono_rel theorem IsChain.symm (h : IsChain r s) : IsChain (flip r) s := h.mono' fun _ _ => Or.symm #align is_chain.symm IsChain.symm theorem isChain_of_trichotomous [IsTrichotomous α r] (s : Set α) : IsChain r s := fun a _ b _ hab => (trichotomous_of r a b).imp_right fun h => h.resolve_left hab #align is_chain_of_trichotomous isChain_of_trichotomous protected theorem IsChain.insert (hs : IsChain r s) (ha : ∀ b ∈ s, a ≠ b → a ≺ b ∨ b ≺ a) : IsChain r (insert a s) := hs.insert_of_symmetric (fun _ _ => Or.symm) ha #align is_chain.insert IsChain.insert theorem isChain_univ_iff : IsChain r (univ : Set α) ↔ IsTrichotomous α r := by refine ⟨fun h => ⟨fun a b => ?_⟩, fun h => @isChain_of_trichotomous _ _ h univ⟩ rw [or_left_comm, or_iff_not_imp_left] exact h trivial trivial #align is_chain_univ_iff isChain_univ_iff theorem IsChain.image (r : α → α → Prop) (s : β → β → Prop) (f : α → β) (h : ∀ x y, r x y → s (f x) (f y)) {c : Set α} (hrc : IsChain r c) : IsChain s (f '' c) := fun _ ⟨_, ha₁, ha₂⟩ _ ⟨_, hb₁, hb₂⟩ => ha₂ ▸ hb₂ ▸ fun hxy => (hrc ha₁ hb₁ <| ne_of_apply_ne f hxy).imp (h _ _) (h _ _) #align is_chain.image IsChain.image theorem Monotone.isChain_range [LinearOrder α] [Preorder β] {f : α → β} (hf : Monotone f) : IsChain (· ≤ ·) (range f) := by rw [← image_univ] exact (isChain_of_trichotomous _).image (· ≤ ·) _ _ hf theorem IsChain.lt_of_le [PartialOrder α] {s : Set α} (h : IsChain (· ≤ ·) s) : IsChain (· < ·) s := fun _a ha _b hb hne ↦ (h ha hb hne).imp hne.lt_of_le hne.lt_of_le' theorem IsMaxChain.isChain (h : IsMaxChain r s) : IsChain r s := h.1 #align is_max_chain.is_chain IsMaxChain.isChain theorem IsMaxChain.not_superChain (h : IsMaxChain r s) : ¬SuperChain r s t := fun ht => ht.2.ne <| h.2 ht.1 ht.2.1 #align is_max_chain.not_super_chain IsMaxChain.not_superChain theorem IsMaxChain.bot_mem [LE α] [OrderBot α] (h : IsMaxChain (· ≤ ·) s) : ⊥ ∈ s := (h.2 (h.1.insert fun _ _ _ => Or.inl bot_le) <| subset_insert _ _).symm ▸ mem_insert _ _ #align is_max_chain.bot_mem IsMaxChain.bot_mem theorem IsMaxChain.top_mem [LE α] [OrderTop α] (h : IsMaxChain (· ≤ ·) s) : ⊤ ∈ s := (h.2 (h.1.insert fun _ _ _ => Or.inr le_top) <| subset_insert _ _).symm ▸ mem_insert _ _ #align is_max_chain.top_mem IsMaxChain.top_mem open scoped Classical def SuccChain (r : α → α → Prop) (s : Set α) : Set α := if h : ∃ t, IsChain r s ∧ SuperChain r s t then h.choose else s #align succ_chain SuccChain
Mathlib/Order/Chain.lean
171
174
theorem succChain_spec (h : ∃ t, IsChain r s ∧ SuperChain r s t) : SuperChain r s (SuccChain r s) := by
have : IsChain r s ∧ SuperChain r s h.choose := h.choose_spec simpa [SuccChain, dif_pos, exists_and_left.mp h] using this.2
826
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic #align_import order.chain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" open scoped Classical open Set variable {α β : Type*} section Chain variable (r : α → α → Prop) local infixl:50 " ≺ " => r def IsChain (s : Set α) : Prop := s.Pairwise fun x y => x ≺ y ∨ y ≺ x #align is_chain IsChain def SuperChain (s t : Set α) : Prop := IsChain r t ∧ s ⊂ t #align super_chain SuperChain def IsMaxChain (s : Set α) : Prop := IsChain r s ∧ ∀ ⦃t⦄, IsChain r t → s ⊆ t → s = t #align is_max_chain IsMaxChain variable {r} {c c₁ c₂ c₃ s t : Set α} {a b x y : α} theorem isChain_empty : IsChain r ∅ := Set.pairwise_empty _ #align is_chain_empty isChain_empty theorem Set.Subsingleton.isChain (hs : s.Subsingleton) : IsChain r s := hs.pairwise _ #align set.subsingleton.is_chain Set.Subsingleton.isChain theorem IsChain.mono : s ⊆ t → IsChain r t → IsChain r s := Set.Pairwise.mono #align is_chain.mono IsChain.mono theorem IsChain.mono_rel {r' : α → α → Prop} (h : IsChain r s) (h_imp : ∀ x y, r x y → r' x y) : IsChain r' s := h.mono' fun x y => Or.imp (h_imp x y) (h_imp y x) #align is_chain.mono_rel IsChain.mono_rel theorem IsChain.symm (h : IsChain r s) : IsChain (flip r) s := h.mono' fun _ _ => Or.symm #align is_chain.symm IsChain.symm theorem isChain_of_trichotomous [IsTrichotomous α r] (s : Set α) : IsChain r s := fun a _ b _ hab => (trichotomous_of r a b).imp_right fun h => h.resolve_left hab #align is_chain_of_trichotomous isChain_of_trichotomous protected theorem IsChain.insert (hs : IsChain r s) (ha : ∀ b ∈ s, a ≠ b → a ≺ b ∨ b ≺ a) : IsChain r (insert a s) := hs.insert_of_symmetric (fun _ _ => Or.symm) ha #align is_chain.insert IsChain.insert theorem isChain_univ_iff : IsChain r (univ : Set α) ↔ IsTrichotomous α r := by refine ⟨fun h => ⟨fun a b => ?_⟩, fun h => @isChain_of_trichotomous _ _ h univ⟩ rw [or_left_comm, or_iff_not_imp_left] exact h trivial trivial #align is_chain_univ_iff isChain_univ_iff theorem IsChain.image (r : α → α → Prop) (s : β → β → Prop) (f : α → β) (h : ∀ x y, r x y → s (f x) (f y)) {c : Set α} (hrc : IsChain r c) : IsChain s (f '' c) := fun _ ⟨_, ha₁, ha₂⟩ _ ⟨_, hb₁, hb₂⟩ => ha₂ ▸ hb₂ ▸ fun hxy => (hrc ha₁ hb₁ <| ne_of_apply_ne f hxy).imp (h _ _) (h _ _) #align is_chain.image IsChain.image theorem Monotone.isChain_range [LinearOrder α] [Preorder β] {f : α → β} (hf : Monotone f) : IsChain (· ≤ ·) (range f) := by rw [← image_univ] exact (isChain_of_trichotomous _).image (· ≤ ·) _ _ hf theorem IsChain.lt_of_le [PartialOrder α] {s : Set α} (h : IsChain (· ≤ ·) s) : IsChain (· < ·) s := fun _a ha _b hb hne ↦ (h ha hb hne).imp hne.lt_of_le hne.lt_of_le' theorem IsMaxChain.isChain (h : IsMaxChain r s) : IsChain r s := h.1 #align is_max_chain.is_chain IsMaxChain.isChain theorem IsMaxChain.not_superChain (h : IsMaxChain r s) : ¬SuperChain r s t := fun ht => ht.2.ne <| h.2 ht.1 ht.2.1 #align is_max_chain.not_super_chain IsMaxChain.not_superChain theorem IsMaxChain.bot_mem [LE α] [OrderBot α] (h : IsMaxChain (· ≤ ·) s) : ⊥ ∈ s := (h.2 (h.1.insert fun _ _ _ => Or.inl bot_le) <| subset_insert _ _).symm ▸ mem_insert _ _ #align is_max_chain.bot_mem IsMaxChain.bot_mem theorem IsMaxChain.top_mem [LE α] [OrderTop α] (h : IsMaxChain (· ≤ ·) s) : ⊤ ∈ s := (h.2 (h.1.insert fun _ _ _ => Or.inr le_top) <| subset_insert _ _).symm ▸ mem_insert _ _ #align is_max_chain.top_mem IsMaxChain.top_mem open scoped Classical def SuccChain (r : α → α → Prop) (s : Set α) : Set α := if h : ∃ t, IsChain r s ∧ SuperChain r s t then h.choose else s #align succ_chain SuccChain theorem succChain_spec (h : ∃ t, IsChain r s ∧ SuperChain r s t) : SuperChain r s (SuccChain r s) := by have : IsChain r s ∧ SuperChain r s h.choose := h.choose_spec simpa [SuccChain, dif_pos, exists_and_left.mp h] using this.2 #align succ_chain_spec succChain_spec theorem IsChain.succ (hs : IsChain r s) : IsChain r (SuccChain r s) := if h : ∃ t, IsChain r s ∧ SuperChain r s t then (succChain_spec h).1 else by rw [exists_and_left] at h simpa [SuccChain, dif_neg, h] using hs #align is_chain.succ IsChain.succ
Mathlib/Order/Chain.lean
184
188
theorem IsChain.superChain_succChain (hs₁ : IsChain r s) (hs₂ : ¬IsMaxChain r s) : SuperChain r s (SuccChain r s) := by
simp only [IsMaxChain, _root_.not_and, not_forall, exists_prop, exists_and_left] at hs₂ obtain ⟨t, ht, hst⟩ := hs₂ hs₁ exact succChain_spec ⟨t, hs₁, ht, ssubset_iff_subset_ne.2 hst⟩
826
import Mathlib.Logic.Encodable.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Atoms import Mathlib.Order.Chain import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import order.ideal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" open Function Set namespace Order variable {P : Type*} structure Ideal (P) [LE P] extends LowerSet P where nonempty' : carrier.Nonempty directed' : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) carrier #align order.ideal Order.Ideal -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: remove this configuration and use the default configuration. -- We keep this to be consistent with Lean 3. initialize_simps_projections Ideal (+toLowerSet, -carrier) @[mk_iff] structure IsIdeal {P} [LE P] (I : Set P) : Prop where IsLowerSet : IsLowerSet I Nonempty : I.Nonempty Directed : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) I #align order.is_ideal Order.IsIdeal def IsIdeal.toIdeal [LE P] {I : Set P} (h : IsIdeal I) : Ideal P := ⟨⟨I, h.IsLowerSet⟩, h.Nonempty, h.Directed⟩ #align order.is_ideal.to_ideal Order.IsIdeal.toIdeal namespace Ideal section LE variable [LE P] section variable {I J s t : Ideal P} {x y : P} theorem toLowerSet_injective : Injective (toLowerSet : Ideal P → LowerSet P) := fun s t _ ↦ by cases s cases t congr #align order.ideal.to_lower_set_injective Order.Ideal.toLowerSet_injective instance : SetLike (Ideal P) P where coe s := s.carrier coe_injective' _ _ h := toLowerSet_injective <| SetLike.coe_injective h @[ext] theorem ext {s t : Ideal P} : (s : Set P) = t → s = t := SetLike.ext' #align order.ideal.ext Order.Ideal.ext @[simp] theorem carrier_eq_coe (s : Ideal P) : s.carrier = s := rfl #align order.ideal.carrier_eq_coe Order.Ideal.carrier_eq_coe @[simp] theorem coe_toLowerSet (s : Ideal P) : (s.toLowerSet : Set P) = s := rfl #align order.ideal.coe_to_lower_set Order.Ideal.coe_toLowerSet protected theorem lower (s : Ideal P) : IsLowerSet (s : Set P) := s.lower' #align order.ideal.lower Order.Ideal.lower protected theorem nonempty (s : Ideal P) : (s : Set P).Nonempty := s.nonempty' #align order.ideal.nonempty Order.Ideal.nonempty protected theorem directed (s : Ideal P) : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) (s : Set P) := s.directed' #align order.ideal.directed Order.Ideal.directed protected theorem isIdeal (s : Ideal P) : IsIdeal (s : Set P) := ⟨s.lower, s.nonempty, s.directed⟩ #align order.ideal.is_ideal Order.Ideal.isIdeal theorem mem_compl_of_ge {x y : P} : x ≤ y → x ∈ (I : Set P)ᶜ → y ∈ (I : Set P)ᶜ := fun h ↦ mt <| I.lower h #align order.ideal.mem_compl_of_ge Order.Ideal.mem_compl_of_ge instance instPartialOrderIdeal : PartialOrder (Ideal P) := PartialOrder.lift SetLike.coe SetLike.coe_injective -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem coe_subset_coe : (s : Set P) ⊆ t ↔ s ≤ t := Iff.rfl #align order.ideal.coe_subset_coe Order.Ideal.coe_subset_coe -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem coe_ssubset_coe : (s : Set P) ⊂ t ↔ s < t := Iff.rfl #align order.ideal.coe_ssubset_coe Order.Ideal.coe_ssubset_coe @[trans] theorem mem_of_mem_of_le {x : P} {I J : Ideal P} : x ∈ I → I ≤ J → x ∈ J := @Set.mem_of_mem_of_subset P x I J #align order.ideal.mem_of_mem_of_le Order.Ideal.mem_of_mem_of_le @[mk_iff] class IsProper (I : Ideal P) : Prop where ne_univ : (I : Set P) ≠ univ #align order.ideal.is_proper Order.Ideal.IsProper theorem isProper_of_not_mem {I : Ideal P} {p : P} (nmem : p ∉ I) : IsProper I := ⟨fun hp ↦ by have := mem_univ p rw [← hp] at this exact nmem this⟩ #align order.ideal.is_proper_of_not_mem Order.Ideal.isProper_of_not_mem @[mk_iff] class IsMaximal (I : Ideal P) extends IsProper I : Prop where maximal_proper : ∀ ⦃J : Ideal P⦄, I < J → (J : Set P) = univ #align order.ideal.is_maximal Order.Ideal.IsMaximal
Mathlib/Order/Ideal.lean
191
195
theorem inter_nonempty [IsDirected P (· ≥ ·)] (I J : Ideal P) : (I ∩ J : Set P).Nonempty := by
obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ := I.nonempty obtain ⟨b, hb⟩ := J.nonempty obtain ⟨c, hac, hbc⟩ := exists_le_le a b exact ⟨c, I.lower hac ha, J.lower hbc hb⟩
827
import Mathlib.Order.Ideal #align_import order.pfilter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"740acc0e6f9adf4423f92a485d0456fc271482da" open OrderDual namespace Order structure PFilter (P : Type*) [Preorder P] where dual : Ideal Pᵒᵈ #align order.pfilter Order.PFilter variable {P : Type*} def IsPFilter [Preorder P] (F : Set P) : Prop := IsIdeal (OrderDual.ofDual ⁻¹' F) #align order.is_pfilter Order.IsPFilter theorem IsPFilter.of_def [Preorder P] {F : Set P} (nonempty : F.Nonempty) (directed : DirectedOn (· ≥ ·) F) (mem_of_le : ∀ {x y : P}, x ≤ y → x ∈ F → y ∈ F) : IsPFilter F := ⟨fun _ _ _ _ => mem_of_le ‹_› ‹_›, nonempty, directed⟩ #align order.is_pfilter.of_def Order.IsPFilter.of_def def IsPFilter.toPFilter [Preorder P] {F : Set P} (h : IsPFilter F) : PFilter P := ⟨h.toIdeal⟩ #align order.is_pfilter.to_pfilter Order.IsPFilter.toPFilter namespace PFilter section Preorder variable [Preorder P] {x y : P} (F s t : PFilter P) instance [Inhabited P] : Inhabited (PFilter P) := ⟨⟨default⟩⟩ instance : SetLike (PFilter P) P where coe F := toDual ⁻¹' F.dual.carrier coe_injective' := fun ⟨_⟩ ⟨_⟩ h => congr_arg mk <| Ideal.ext h #align order.pfilter.mem_coe SetLike.mem_coeₓ theorem isPFilter : IsPFilter (F : Set P) := F.dual.isIdeal #align order.pfilter.is_pfilter Order.PFilter.isPFilter protected theorem nonempty : (F : Set P).Nonempty := F.dual.nonempty #align order.pfilter.nonempty Order.PFilter.nonempty theorem directed : DirectedOn (· ≥ ·) (F : Set P) := F.dual.directed #align order.pfilter.directed Order.PFilter.directed theorem mem_of_le {F : PFilter P} : x ≤ y → x ∈ F → y ∈ F := fun h => F.dual.lower h #align order.pfilter.mem_of_le Order.PFilter.mem_of_le @[ext] theorem ext (h : (s : Set P) = t) : s = t := SetLike.ext' h #align order.pfilter.ext Order.PFilter.ext @[trans] theorem mem_of_mem_of_le {F G : PFilter P} (hx : x ∈ F) (hle : F ≤ G) : x ∈ G := hle hx #align order.pfilter.mem_of_mem_of_le Order.PFilter.mem_of_mem_of_le def principal (p : P) : PFilter P := ⟨Ideal.principal (toDual p)⟩ #align order.pfilter.principal Order.PFilter.principal @[simp] theorem mem_mk (x : P) (I : Ideal Pᵒᵈ) : x ∈ (⟨I⟩ : PFilter P) ↔ toDual x ∈ I := Iff.rfl #align order.pfilter.mem_def Order.PFilter.mem_mk @[simp] theorem principal_le_iff {F : PFilter P} : principal x ≤ F ↔ x ∈ F := Ideal.principal_le_iff (x := toDual x) #align order.pfilter.principal_le_iff Order.PFilter.principal_le_iff @[simp] theorem mem_principal : x ∈ principal y ↔ y ≤ x := Iff.rfl #align order.pfilter.mem_principal Order.PFilter.mem_principal
Mathlib/Order/PFilter.lean
120
120
theorem principal_le_principal_iff {p q : P} : principal q ≤ principal p ↔ p ≤ q := by
simp
828
import Mathlib.Order.Ideal import Mathlib.Order.PFilter #align_import order.prime_ideal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"740acc0e6f9adf4423f92a485d0456fc271482da" open Order.PFilter namespace Order variable {P : Type*} namespace Ideal -- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet. -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure PrimePair (P : Type*) [Preorder P] where I : Ideal P F : PFilter P isCompl_I_F : IsCompl (I : Set P) F #align order.ideal.prime_pair Order.Ideal.PrimePair namespace PrimePair variable [Preorder P] (IF : PrimePair P) theorem compl_I_eq_F : (IF.I : Set P)ᶜ = IF.F := IF.isCompl_I_F.compl_eq set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align order.ideal.prime_pair.compl_I_eq_F Order.Ideal.PrimePair.compl_I_eq_F theorem compl_F_eq_I : (IF.F : Set P)ᶜ = IF.I := IF.isCompl_I_F.eq_compl.symm set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align order.ideal.prime_pair.compl_F_eq_I Order.Ideal.PrimePair.compl_F_eq_I
Mathlib/Order/PrimeIdeal.lean
68
71
theorem I_isProper : IsProper IF.I := by
cases' IF.F.nonempty with w h apply isProper_of_not_mem (_ : w ∉ IF.I) rwa [← IF.compl_I_eq_F] at h
829
import Mathlib.Order.Ideal import Mathlib.Order.PFilter #align_import order.prime_ideal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"740acc0e6f9adf4423f92a485d0456fc271482da" open Order.PFilter namespace Order variable {P : Type*} namespace Ideal -- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet. -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure PrimePair (P : Type*) [Preorder P] where I : Ideal P F : PFilter P isCompl_I_F : IsCompl (I : Set P) F #align order.ideal.prime_pair Order.Ideal.PrimePair @[mk_iff] class IsPrime [Preorder P] (I : Ideal P) extends IsProper I : Prop where compl_filter : IsPFilter (I : Set P)ᶜ #align order.ideal.is_prime Order.Ideal.IsPrime section SemilatticeInf variable [SemilatticeInf P] {x y : P} {I : Ideal P}
Mathlib/Order/PrimeIdeal.lean
124
128
theorem IsPrime.mem_or_mem (hI : IsPrime I) {x y : P} : x ⊓ y ∈ I → x ∈ I ∨ y ∈ I := by
contrapose! let F := hI.compl_filter.toPFilter show x ∈ F ∧ y ∈ F → x ⊓ y ∈ F exact fun h => inf_mem h.1 h.2
829
import Mathlib.Order.Ideal import Mathlib.Order.PFilter #align_import order.prime_ideal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"740acc0e6f9adf4423f92a485d0456fc271482da" open Order.PFilter namespace Order variable {P : Type*} namespace Ideal -- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet. -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure PrimePair (P : Type*) [Preorder P] where I : Ideal P F : PFilter P isCompl_I_F : IsCompl (I : Set P) F #align order.ideal.prime_pair Order.Ideal.PrimePair @[mk_iff] class IsPrime [Preorder P] (I : Ideal P) extends IsProper I : Prop where compl_filter : IsPFilter (I : Set P)ᶜ #align order.ideal.is_prime Order.Ideal.IsPrime section SemilatticeInf variable [SemilatticeInf P] {x y : P} {I : Ideal P} theorem IsPrime.mem_or_mem (hI : IsPrime I) {x y : P} : x ⊓ y ∈ I → x ∈ I ∨ y ∈ I := by contrapose! let F := hI.compl_filter.toPFilter show x ∈ F ∧ y ∈ F → x ⊓ y ∈ F exact fun h => inf_mem h.1 h.2 #align order.ideal.is_prime.mem_or_mem Order.Ideal.IsPrime.mem_or_mem
Mathlib/Order/PrimeIdeal.lean
131
139
theorem IsPrime.of_mem_or_mem [IsProper I] (hI : ∀ {x y : P}, x ⊓ y ∈ I → x ∈ I ∨ y ∈ I) : IsPrime I := by
rw [isPrime_iff] use ‹_› refine .of_def ?_ ?_ ?_ · exact Set.nonempty_compl.2 (I.isProper_iff.1 ‹_›) · intro x hx y hy exact ⟨x ⊓ y, fun h => (hI h).elim hx hy, inf_le_left, inf_le_right⟩ · exact @mem_compl_of_ge _ _ _
829
import Mathlib.Order.Chain #align_import order.zorn from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46a64b5b4268c594af770c44d9e502afc6a515cb" open scoped Classical open Set variable {α β : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {c : Set α} local infixl:50 " ≺ " => r theorem exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded (h : ∀ c, IsChain r c → ∃ ub, ∀ a ∈ c, a ≺ ub) (trans : ∀ {a b c}, a ≺ b → b ≺ c → a ≺ c) : ∃ m, ∀ a, m ≺ a → a ≺ m := have : ∃ ub, ∀ a ∈ maxChain r, a ≺ ub := h _ <| maxChain_spec.left let ⟨ub, (hub : ∀ a ∈ maxChain r, a ≺ ub)⟩ := this ⟨ub, fun a ha => have : IsChain r (insert a <| maxChain r) := maxChain_spec.1.insert fun b hb _ => Or.inr <| trans (hub b hb) ha hub a <| by rw [maxChain_spec.right this (subset_insert _ _)] exact mem_insert _ _⟩ #align exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded theorem exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded [Nonempty α] (h : ∀ c, IsChain r c → c.Nonempty → ∃ ub, ∀ a ∈ c, a ≺ ub) (trans : ∀ {a b c}, a ≺ b → b ≺ c → a ≺ c) : ∃ m, ∀ a, m ≺ a → a ≺ m := exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded (fun c hc => (eq_empty_or_nonempty c).elim (fun h => ⟨Classical.arbitrary α, fun x hx => (h ▸ hx : x ∈ (∅ : Set α)).elim⟩) (h c hc)) trans #align exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded section Preorder variable [Preorder α] theorem zorn_preorder (h : ∀ c : Set α, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → BddAbove c) : ∃ m : α, ∀ a, m ≤ a → a ≤ m := exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded h le_trans #align zorn_preorder zorn_preorder theorem zorn_nonempty_preorder [Nonempty α] (h : ∀ c : Set α, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → c.Nonempty → BddAbove c) : ∃ m : α, ∀ a, m ≤ a → a ≤ m := exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded h le_trans #align zorn_nonempty_preorder zorn_nonempty_preorder theorem zorn_preorder₀ (s : Set α) (ih : ∀ c ⊆ s, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → ∃ ub ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ c, z ≤ ub) : ∃ m ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ s, m ≤ z → z ≤ m := let ⟨⟨m, hms⟩, h⟩ := @zorn_preorder s _ fun c hc => let ⟨ub, hubs, hub⟩ := ih (Subtype.val '' c) (fun _ ⟨⟨_, hx⟩, _, h⟩ => h ▸ hx) (by rintro _ ⟨p, hpc, rfl⟩ _ ⟨q, hqc, rfl⟩ hpq exact hc hpc hqc fun t => hpq (Subtype.ext_iff.1 t)) ⟨⟨ub, hubs⟩, fun ⟨y, hy⟩ hc => hub _ ⟨_, hc, rfl⟩⟩ ⟨m, hms, fun z hzs hmz => h ⟨z, hzs⟩ hmz⟩ #align zorn_preorder₀ zorn_preorder₀
Mathlib/Order/Zorn.lean
128
141
theorem zorn_nonempty_preorder₀ (s : Set α) (ih : ∀ c ⊆ s, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → ∀ y ∈ c, ∃ ub ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ c, z ≤ ub) (x : α) (hxs : x ∈ s) : ∃ m ∈ s, x ≤ m ∧ ∀ z ∈ s, m ≤ z → z ≤ m := by
-- Porting note: the first three lines replace the following two lines in mathlib3. -- The mathlib3 `rcases` supports holes for proof obligations, this is not yet implemented in 4. -- rcases zorn_preorder₀ ({ y ∈ s | x ≤ y }) fun c hcs hc => ?_ with ⟨m, ⟨hms, hxm⟩, hm⟩ -- · exact ⟨m, hms, hxm, fun z hzs hmz => hm _ ⟨hzs, hxm.trans hmz⟩ hmz⟩ have H := zorn_preorder₀ ({ y ∈ s | x ≤ y }) fun c hcs hc => ?_ · rcases H with ⟨m, ⟨hms, hxm⟩, hm⟩ exact ⟨m, hms, hxm, fun z hzs hmz => hm _ ⟨hzs, hxm.trans hmz⟩ hmz⟩ · rcases c.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | ⟨y, hy⟩) · exact ⟨x, ⟨hxs, le_rfl⟩, fun z => False.elim⟩ · rcases ih c (fun z hz => (hcs hz).1) hc y hy with ⟨z, hzs, hz⟩ exact ⟨z, ⟨hzs, (hcs hy).2.trans <| hz _ hy⟩, hz⟩
830
import Mathlib.Order.Chain #align_import order.zorn from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46a64b5b4268c594af770c44d9e502afc6a515cb" open scoped Classical open Set variable {α β : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {c : Set α} local infixl:50 " ≺ " => r theorem exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded (h : ∀ c, IsChain r c → ∃ ub, ∀ a ∈ c, a ≺ ub) (trans : ∀ {a b c}, a ≺ b → b ≺ c → a ≺ c) : ∃ m, ∀ a, m ≺ a → a ≺ m := have : ∃ ub, ∀ a ∈ maxChain r, a ≺ ub := h _ <| maxChain_spec.left let ⟨ub, (hub : ∀ a ∈ maxChain r, a ≺ ub)⟩ := this ⟨ub, fun a ha => have : IsChain r (insert a <| maxChain r) := maxChain_spec.1.insert fun b hb _ => Or.inr <| trans (hub b hb) ha hub a <| by rw [maxChain_spec.right this (subset_insert _ _)] exact mem_insert _ _⟩ #align exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded theorem exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded [Nonempty α] (h : ∀ c, IsChain r c → c.Nonempty → ∃ ub, ∀ a ∈ c, a ≺ ub) (trans : ∀ {a b c}, a ≺ b → b ≺ c → a ≺ c) : ∃ m, ∀ a, m ≺ a → a ≺ m := exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded (fun c hc => (eq_empty_or_nonempty c).elim (fun h => ⟨Classical.arbitrary α, fun x hx => (h ▸ hx : x ∈ (∅ : Set α)).elim⟩) (h c hc)) trans #align exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded section Preorder variable [Preorder α] theorem zorn_preorder (h : ∀ c : Set α, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → BddAbove c) : ∃ m : α, ∀ a, m ≤ a → a ≤ m := exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded h le_trans #align zorn_preorder zorn_preorder theorem zorn_nonempty_preorder [Nonempty α] (h : ∀ c : Set α, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → c.Nonempty → BddAbove c) : ∃ m : α, ∀ a, m ≤ a → a ≤ m := exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded h le_trans #align zorn_nonempty_preorder zorn_nonempty_preorder theorem zorn_preorder₀ (s : Set α) (ih : ∀ c ⊆ s, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → ∃ ub ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ c, z ≤ ub) : ∃ m ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ s, m ≤ z → z ≤ m := let ⟨⟨m, hms⟩, h⟩ := @zorn_preorder s _ fun c hc => let ⟨ub, hubs, hub⟩ := ih (Subtype.val '' c) (fun _ ⟨⟨_, hx⟩, _, h⟩ => h ▸ hx) (by rintro _ ⟨p, hpc, rfl⟩ _ ⟨q, hqc, rfl⟩ hpq exact hc hpc hqc fun t => hpq (Subtype.ext_iff.1 t)) ⟨⟨ub, hubs⟩, fun ⟨y, hy⟩ hc => hub _ ⟨_, hc, rfl⟩⟩ ⟨m, hms, fun z hzs hmz => h ⟨z, hzs⟩ hmz⟩ #align zorn_preorder₀ zorn_preorder₀ theorem zorn_nonempty_preorder₀ (s : Set α) (ih : ∀ c ⊆ s, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → ∀ y ∈ c, ∃ ub ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ c, z ≤ ub) (x : α) (hxs : x ∈ s) : ∃ m ∈ s, x ≤ m ∧ ∀ z ∈ s, m ≤ z → z ≤ m := by -- Porting note: the first three lines replace the following two lines in mathlib3. -- The mathlib3 `rcases` supports holes for proof obligations, this is not yet implemented in 4. -- rcases zorn_preorder₀ ({ y ∈ s | x ≤ y }) fun c hcs hc => ?_ with ⟨m, ⟨hms, hxm⟩, hm⟩ -- · exact ⟨m, hms, hxm, fun z hzs hmz => hm _ ⟨hzs, hxm.trans hmz⟩ hmz⟩ have H := zorn_preorder₀ ({ y ∈ s | x ≤ y }) fun c hcs hc => ?_ · rcases H with ⟨m, ⟨hms, hxm⟩, hm⟩ exact ⟨m, hms, hxm, fun z hzs hmz => hm _ ⟨hzs, hxm.trans hmz⟩ hmz⟩ · rcases c.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | ⟨y, hy⟩) · exact ⟨x, ⟨hxs, le_rfl⟩, fun z => False.elim⟩ · rcases ih c (fun z hz => (hcs hz).1) hc y hy with ⟨z, hzs, hz⟩ exact ⟨z, ⟨hzs, (hcs hy).2.trans <| hz _ hy⟩, hz⟩ #align zorn_nonempty_preorder₀ zorn_nonempty_preorder₀
Mathlib/Order/Zorn.lean
144
149
theorem zorn_nonempty_Ici₀ (a : α) (ih : ∀ c ⊆ Ici a, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → ∀ y ∈ c, ∃ ub, ∀ z ∈ c, z ≤ ub) (x : α) (hax : a ≤ x) : ∃ m, x ≤ m ∧ ∀ z, m ≤ z → z ≤ m := by
let ⟨m, _, hxm, hm⟩ := zorn_nonempty_preorder₀ (Ici a) (fun c hca hc y hy ↦ ?_) x hax · exact ⟨m, hxm, fun z hmz => hm _ (hax.trans <| hxm.trans hmz) hmz⟩ · have ⟨ub, hub⟩ := ih c hca hc y hy; exact ⟨ub, (hca hy).trans (hub y hy), hub⟩
830
import Mathlib.Order.PrimeIdeal import Mathlib.Order.Zorn universe u variable {α : Type*} open Order Ideal Set variable [DistribLattice α] [BoundedOrder α] variable {F : PFilter α} {I : Ideal α} namespace DistribLattice lemma mem_ideal_sup_principal (a b : α) (J : Ideal α) : b ∈ J ⊔ principal a ↔ ∃ j ∈ J, b ≤ j ⊔ a := ⟨fun ⟨j, ⟨jJ, _, ha', bja'⟩⟩ => ⟨j, jJ, le_trans bja' (sup_le_sup_left ha' j)⟩, fun ⟨j, hj, hbja⟩ => ⟨j, hj, a, le_refl a, hbja⟩⟩
Mathlib/Order/PrimeSeparator.lean
46
143
theorem prime_ideal_of_disjoint_filter_ideal (hFI : Disjoint (F : Set α) (I : Set α)) : ∃ J : Ideal α, (IsPrime J) ∧ I ≤ J ∧ Disjoint (F : Set α) J := by
-- Let S be the set of ideals containing I and disjoint from F. set S : Set (Set α) := { J : Set α | IsIdeal J ∧ I ≤ J ∧ Disjoint (F : Set α) J } -- Then I is in S... have IinS : ↑I ∈ S := by refine ⟨Order.Ideal.isIdeal I, by trivial⟩ -- ...and S contains upper bounds for any non-empty chains. have chainub : ∀ c ⊆ S, IsChain (· ⊆ ·) c → c.Nonempty → ∃ ub ∈ S, ∀ s ∈ c, s ⊆ ub := by intros c hcS hcC hcNe use sUnion c refine ⟨?_, fun s hs ↦ le_sSup hs⟩ simp only [le_eq_subset, mem_setOf_eq, disjoint_sUnion_right, S] let ⟨J, hJ⟩ := hcNe refine ⟨Order.isIdeal_sUnion_of_isChain (fun _ hJ ↦ (hcS hJ).1) hcC hcNe, ⟨le_trans (hcS hJ).2.1 (le_sSup hJ), fun J hJ ↦ (hcS hJ).2.2⟩⟩ -- Thus, by Zorn's lemma, we can pick a maximal ideal J in S. obtain ⟨Jset, ⟨Jidl, IJ, JF⟩, ⟨_, Jmax⟩⟩ := zorn_subset_nonempty S chainub I IinS set J := IsIdeal.toIdeal Jidl use J have IJ' : I ≤ J := IJ clear chainub IinS -- By construction, J contains I and is disjoint from F. It remains to prove that J is prime. refine ⟨?_, ⟨IJ, JF⟩⟩ -- First note that J is proper: ⊤ ∈ F so ⊤ ∉ J because F and J are disjoint. have Jpr : IsProper J := isProper_of_not_mem (Set.disjoint_left.1 JF F.top_mem) -- Suppose that a₁ ∉ J, a₂ ∉ J. We need to prove that a₁ ⊔ a₂ ∉ J. rw [isPrime_iff_mem_or_mem] intros a₁ a₂ contrapose! intro ⟨ha₁, ha₂⟩ -- Consider the ideals J₁, J₂ generated by J ∪ {a₁} and J ∪ {a₂}, respectively. let J₁ := J ⊔ principal a₁ let J₂ := J ⊔ principal a₂ -- For each i, Jᵢ is an ideal that contains aᵢ, and is not equal to J. have a₁J₁ : a₁ ∈ J₁ := mem_of_subset_of_mem (le_sup_right : _ ≤ J ⊔ _) mem_principal_self have a₂J₂ : a₂ ∈ J₂ := mem_of_subset_of_mem (le_sup_right : _ ≤ J ⊔ _) mem_principal_self have J₁J : ↑J₁ ≠ Jset := ne_of_mem_of_not_mem' a₁J₁ ha₁ have J₂J : ↑J₂ ≠ Jset := ne_of_mem_of_not_mem' a₂J₂ ha₂ -- Therefore, since J is maximal, we must have Jᵢ ∉ S. have J₁S : ↑J₁ ∉ S := fun h => J₁J (Jmax J₁ h (le_sup_left : J ≤ J₁)) have J₂S : ↑J₂ ∉ S := fun h => J₂J (Jmax J₂ h (le_sup_left : J ≤ J₂)) -- Since Jᵢ is an ideal that contains I, we have that Jᵢ is not disjoint from F. have J₁F : ¬ (Disjoint (F : Set α) J₁) := by intro hdis apply J₁S simp only [le_eq_subset, mem_setOf_eq, SetLike.coe_subset_coe, S] exact ⟨J₁.isIdeal, le_trans IJ' le_sup_left, hdis⟩ have J₂F : ¬ (Disjoint (F : Set α) J₂) := by intro hdis apply J₂S simp only [le_eq_subset, mem_setOf_eq, SetLike.coe_subset_coe, S] exact ⟨J₂.isIdeal, le_trans IJ' le_sup_left, hdis⟩ -- Thus, pick cᵢ ∈ F ∩ Jᵢ. let ⟨c₁, ⟨c₁F, c₁J₁⟩⟩ := Set.not_disjoint_iff.1 J₁F let ⟨c₂, ⟨c₂F, c₂J₂⟩⟩ := Set.not_disjoint_iff.1 J₂F -- Using the definition of Jᵢ, we can pick bᵢ ∈ J such that cᵢ ≤ bᵢ ⊔ aᵢ. let ⟨b₁, ⟨b₁J, cba₁⟩⟩ := (mem_ideal_sup_principal a₁ c₁ J).1 c₁J₁ let ⟨b₂, ⟨b₂J, cba₂⟩⟩ := (mem_ideal_sup_principal a₂ c₂ J).1 c₂J₂ -- Since J is an ideal, we have b := b₁ ⊔ b₂ ∈ J. let b := b₁ ⊔ b₂ have bJ : b ∈ J := sup_mem b₁J b₂J -- We now prove a key inequality, using crucially that the lattice is distributive. have ineq : c₁ ⊓ c₂ ≤ b ⊔ (a₁ ⊓ a₂) := calc c₁ ⊓ c₂ ≤ (b₁ ⊔ a₁) ⊓ (b₂ ⊔ a₂) := inf_le_inf cba₁ cba₂ _ ≤ (b ⊔ a₁) ⊓ (b ⊔ a₂) := by apply inf_le_inf <;> apply sup_le_sup_right; exact le_sup_left; exact le_sup_right _ = b ⊔ (a₁ ⊓ a₂) := (sup_inf_left b a₁ a₂).symm -- Note that c₁ ⊓ c₂ ∈ F, since c₁ and c₂ are both in F and F is a filter. -- Since F is an upper set, it now follows that b ⊔ (a₁ ⊓ a₂) ∈ F. have ba₁a₂F : b ⊔ (a₁ ⊓ a₂) ∈ F := PFilter.mem_of_le ineq (PFilter.inf_mem c₁F c₂F) -- Now, if we would have a₁ ⊓ a₂ ∈ J, then, since J is an ideal and b ∈ J, we would also get -- b ⊔ (a₁ ⊓ a₂) ∈ J. But this contradicts that J is disjoint from F. contrapose! JF with ha₁a₂ rw [Set.not_disjoint_iff] use b ⊔ (a₁ ⊓ a₂) exact ⟨ba₁a₂F, sup_mem bJ ha₁a₂⟩
831
import Mathlib.Init.Classical import Mathlib.Order.FixedPoints import Mathlib.Order.Zorn #align_import set_theory.cardinal.schroeder_bernstein from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae" open Set Function open scoped Classical universe u v namespace Function namespace Embedding section antisymm variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v}
Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/SchroederBernstein.lean
47
76
theorem schroeder_bernstein {f : α → β} {g : β → α} (hf : Function.Injective f) (hg : Function.Injective g) : ∃ h : α → β, Bijective h := by
cases' isEmpty_or_nonempty β with hβ hβ · have : IsEmpty α := Function.isEmpty f exact ⟨_, ((Equiv.equivEmpty α).trans (Equiv.equivEmpty β).symm).bijective⟩ set F : Set α →o Set α := { toFun := fun s => (g '' (f '' s)ᶜ)ᶜ monotone' := fun s t hst => compl_subset_compl.mpr <| image_subset _ <| compl_subset_compl.mpr <| image_subset _ hst } -- Porting note: dot notation `F.lfp` doesn't work here set s : Set α := OrderHom.lfp F have hs : (g '' (f '' s)ᶜ)ᶜ = s := F.map_lfp have hns : g '' (f '' s)ᶜ = sᶜ := compl_injective (by simp [hs]) set g' := invFun g have g'g : LeftInverse g' g := leftInverse_invFun hg have hg'ns : g' '' sᶜ = (f '' s)ᶜ := by rw [← hns, g'g.image_image] set h : α → β := s.piecewise f g' have : Surjective h := by rw [← range_iff_surjective, range_piecewise, hg'ns, union_compl_self] have : Injective h := by refine (injective_piecewise_iff _).2 ⟨hf.injOn, ?_, ?_⟩ · intro x hx y hy hxy obtain ⟨x', _, rfl⟩ : x ∈ g '' (f '' s)ᶜ := by rwa [hns] obtain ⟨y', _, rfl⟩ : y ∈ g '' (f '' s)ᶜ := by rwa [hns] rw [g'g _, g'g _] at hxy rw [hxy] · intro x hx y hy hxy obtain ⟨y', hy', rfl⟩ : y ∈ g '' (f '' s)ᶜ := by rwa [hns] rw [g'g _] at hxy exact hy' ⟨x, hx, hxy⟩ exact ⟨h, ‹Injective h›, ‹Surjective h›⟩
832
import Mathlib.Init.Classical import Mathlib.Order.FixedPoints import Mathlib.Order.Zorn #align_import set_theory.cardinal.schroeder_bernstein from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae" open Set Function open scoped Classical universe u v namespace Function namespace Embedding section Wo variable {ι : Type u} (β : ι → Type v) private abbrev sets := { s : Set (∀ i, β i) | ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∀ (i), (x : ∀ i, β i) i = y i → x = y }
Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/SchroederBernstein.lean
100
131
theorem min_injective [I : Nonempty ι] : ∃ i, Nonempty (∀ j, β i ↪ β j) := let ⟨s, hs, ms⟩ := show ∃ s ∈ sets β, ∀ a ∈ sets β, s ⊆ a → a = s from zorn_subset (sets β) fun c hc hcc => ⟨⋃₀c, fun x ⟨p, hpc, hxp⟩ y ⟨q, hqc, hyq⟩ i hi => (hcc.total hpc hqc).elim (fun h => hc hqc x (h hxp) y hyq i hi) fun h => hc hpc x hxp y (h hyq) i hi, fun _ => subset_sUnion_of_mem⟩ let ⟨i, e⟩ := show ∃ i, ∀ y, ∃ x ∈ s, (x : ∀ i, β i) i = y from Classical.by_contradiction fun h => have h : ∀ i, ∃ y, ∀ x ∈ s, (x : ∀ i, β i) i ≠ y := by
simpa only [ne_eq, not_exists, not_forall, not_and] using h let ⟨f, hf⟩ := Classical.axiom_of_choice h have : f ∈ s := have : insert f s ∈ sets β := fun x hx y hy => by cases' hx with hx hx <;> cases' hy with hy hy; · simp [hx, hy] · subst x exact fun i e => (hf i y hy e.symm).elim · subst y exact fun i e => (hf i x hx e).elim · exact hs x hx y hy ms _ this (subset_insert f s) ▸ mem_insert _ _ let ⟨i⟩ := I hf i f this rfl let ⟨f, hf⟩ := Classical.axiom_of_choice e ⟨i, ⟨fun j => ⟨fun a => f a j, fun a b e' => by let ⟨sa, ea⟩ := hf a let ⟨sb, eb⟩ := hf b rw [← ea, ← eb, hs _ sa _ sb _ e']⟩⟩⟩
832
import Mathlib.Order.Zorn import Mathlib.Order.Atoms #align_import order.zorn_atoms from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9aba7801eeecebb61f58a5763c2b6dd1b47dc6ef" open Set
Mathlib/Order/ZornAtoms.lean
24
36
theorem IsCoatomic.of_isChain_bounded {α : Type*} [PartialOrder α] [OrderTop α] (h : ∀ c : Set α, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → c.Nonempty → ⊤ ∉ c → ∃ x ≠ ⊤, x ∈ upperBounds c) : IsCoatomic α := by
refine ⟨fun x => le_top.eq_or_lt.imp_right fun hx => ?_⟩ have : ∃ y ∈ Ico x ⊤, x ≤ y ∧ ∀ z ∈ Ico x ⊤, y ≤ z → z = y := by refine zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ (Ico x ⊤) (fun c hxc hc y hy => ?_) x (left_mem_Ico.2 hx) rcases h c hc ⟨y, hy⟩ fun h => (hxc h).2.ne rfl with ⟨z, hz, hcz⟩ exact ⟨z, ⟨le_trans (hxc hy).1 (hcz hy), hz.lt_top⟩, hcz⟩ rcases this with ⟨y, ⟨hxy, hy⟩, -, hy'⟩ refine ⟨y, ⟨hy.ne, fun z hyz => le_top.eq_or_lt.resolve_right fun hz => ?_⟩, hxy⟩ exact hyz.ne' (hy' z ⟨hxy.trans hyz.le, hz⟩ hyz.le)
833
import Mathlib.Data.List.Forall2 import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic import Mathlib.Init.Data.Fin.Basic #align_import data.list.nodup from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" universe u v open Nat Function variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {l l₁ l₂ : List α} {r : α → α → Prop} {a b : α} namespace List @[simp] theorem forall_mem_ne {a : α} {l : List α} : (∀ a' : α, a' ∈ l → ¬a = a') ↔ a ∉ l := ⟨fun h m => h _ m rfl, fun h _ m e => h (e.symm ▸ m)⟩ #align list.forall_mem_ne List.forall_mem_ne @[simp] theorem nodup_nil : @Nodup α [] := Pairwise.nil #align list.nodup_nil List.nodup_nil @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/List/Nodup.lean
39
40
theorem nodup_cons {a : α} {l : List α} : Nodup (a :: l) ↔ a ∉ l ∧ Nodup l := by
simp only [Nodup, pairwise_cons, forall_mem_ne]
834
import Mathlib.Data.List.Forall2 import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic import Mathlib.Init.Data.Fin.Basic #align_import data.list.nodup from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" universe u v open Nat Function variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {l l₁ l₂ : List α} {r : α → α → Prop} {a b : α} namespace List @[simp] theorem forall_mem_ne {a : α} {l : List α} : (∀ a' : α, a' ∈ l → ¬a = a') ↔ a ∉ l := ⟨fun h m => h _ m rfl, fun h _ m e => h (e.symm ▸ m)⟩ #align list.forall_mem_ne List.forall_mem_ne @[simp] theorem nodup_nil : @Nodup α [] := Pairwise.nil #align list.nodup_nil List.nodup_nil @[simp] theorem nodup_cons {a : α} {l : List α} : Nodup (a :: l) ↔ a ∉ l ∧ Nodup l := by simp only [Nodup, pairwise_cons, forall_mem_ne] #align list.nodup_cons List.nodup_cons protected theorem Pairwise.nodup {l : List α} {r : α → α → Prop} [IsIrrefl α r] (h : Pairwise r l) : Nodup l := h.imp ne_of_irrefl #align list.pairwise.nodup List.Pairwise.nodup theorem rel_nodup {r : α → β → Prop} (hr : Relator.BiUnique r) : (Forall₂ r ⇒ (· ↔ ·)) Nodup Nodup | _, _, Forall₂.nil => by simp only [nodup_nil] | _, _, Forall₂.cons hab h => by simpa only [nodup_cons] using Relator.rel_and (Relator.rel_not (rel_mem hr hab h)) (rel_nodup hr h) #align list.rel_nodup List.rel_nodup protected theorem Nodup.cons (ha : a ∉ l) (hl : Nodup l) : Nodup (a :: l) := nodup_cons.2 ⟨ha, hl⟩ #align list.nodup.cons List.Nodup.cons theorem nodup_singleton (a : α) : Nodup [a] := pairwise_singleton _ _ #align list.nodup_singleton List.nodup_singleton theorem Nodup.of_cons (h : Nodup (a :: l)) : Nodup l := (nodup_cons.1 h).2 #align list.nodup.of_cons List.Nodup.of_cons theorem Nodup.not_mem (h : (a :: l).Nodup) : a ∉ l := (nodup_cons.1 h).1 #align list.nodup.not_mem List.Nodup.not_mem theorem not_nodup_cons_of_mem : a ∈ l → ¬Nodup (a :: l) := imp_not_comm.1 Nodup.not_mem #align list.not_nodup_cons_of_mem List.not_nodup_cons_of_mem protected theorem Nodup.sublist : l₁ <+ l₂ → Nodup l₂ → Nodup l₁ := Pairwise.sublist #align list.nodup.sublist List.Nodup.sublist theorem not_nodup_pair (a : α) : ¬Nodup [a, a] := not_nodup_cons_of_mem <| mem_singleton_self _ #align list.not_nodup_pair List.not_nodup_pair theorem nodup_iff_sublist {l : List α} : Nodup l ↔ ∀ a, ¬[a, a] <+ l := ⟨fun d a h => not_nodup_pair a (d.sublist h), by induction' l with a l IH <;> intro h; · exact nodup_nil exact (IH fun a s => h a <| sublist_cons_of_sublist _ s).cons fun al => h a <| (singleton_sublist.2 al).cons_cons _⟩ #align list.nodup_iff_sublist List.nodup_iff_sublist -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem theorem nodup_iff_injective_get {l : List α} : Nodup l ↔ Function.Injective l.get := pairwise_iff_get.trans ⟨fun h i j hg => by cases' i with i hi; cases' j with j hj rcases lt_trichotomy i j with (hij | rfl | hji) · exact (h ⟨i, hi⟩ ⟨j, hj⟩ hij hg).elim · rfl · exact (h ⟨j, hj⟩ ⟨i, hi⟩ hji hg.symm).elim, fun hinj i j hij h => Nat.ne_of_lt hij (Fin.val_eq_of_eq (hinj h))⟩ set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated nodup_iff_injective_get (since := "2023-01-10")] theorem nodup_iff_nthLe_inj {l : List α} : Nodup l ↔ ∀ i j h₁ h₂, nthLe l i h₁ = nthLe l j h₂ → i = j := nodup_iff_injective_get.trans ⟨fun hinj _ _ _ _ h => congr_arg Fin.val (hinj h), fun hinj i j h => Fin.eq_of_veq (hinj i j i.2 j.2 h)⟩ #align list.nodup_iff_nth_le_inj List.nodup_iff_nthLe_inj theorem Nodup.get_inj_iff {l : List α} (h : Nodup l) {i j : Fin l.length} : l.get i = l.get j ↔ i = j := (nodup_iff_injective_get.1 h).eq_iff set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated Nodup.get_inj_iff (since := "2023-01-10")] theorem Nodup.nthLe_inj_iff {l : List α} (h : Nodup l) {i j : ℕ} (hi : i < l.length) (hj : j < l.length) : l.nthLe i hi = l.nthLe j hj ↔ i = j := ⟨nodup_iff_nthLe_inj.mp h _ _ _ _, by simp (config := { contextual := true })⟩ #align list.nodup.nth_le_inj_iff List.Nodup.nthLe_inj_iff
Mathlib/Data/List/Nodup.lean
123
132
theorem nodup_iff_get?_ne_get? {l : List α} : l.Nodup ↔ ∀ i j : ℕ, i < j → j < l.length → l.get? i ≠ l.get? j := by
rw [Nodup, pairwise_iff_get] constructor · intro h i j hij hj rw [get?_eq_get (lt_trans hij hj), get?_eq_get hj, Ne, Option.some_inj] exact h _ _ hij · intro h i j hij rw [Ne, ← Option.some_inj, ← get?_eq_get, ← get?_eq_get] exact h i j hij j.2
834
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.sort from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" open List.Perm universe u namespace List section Sorted variable {α : Type u} {r : α → α → Prop} {a : α} {l : List α} def Sorted := @Pairwise #align list.sorted List.Sorted instance decidableSorted [DecidableRel r] (l : List α) : Decidable (Sorted r l) := List.instDecidablePairwise _ #align list.decidable_sorted List.decidableSorted protected theorem Sorted.le_of_lt [Preorder α] {l : List α} (h : l.Sorted (· < ·)) : l.Sorted (· ≤ ·) := h.imp le_of_lt protected theorem Sorted.lt_of_le [PartialOrder α] {l : List α} (h₁ : l.Sorted (· ≤ ·)) (h₂ : l.Nodup) : l.Sorted (· < ·) := h₁.imp₂ (fun _ _ => lt_of_le_of_ne) h₂ protected theorem Sorted.ge_of_gt [Preorder α] {l : List α} (h : l.Sorted (· > ·)) : l.Sorted (· ≥ ·) := h.imp le_of_lt protected theorem Sorted.gt_of_ge [PartialOrder α] {l : List α} (h₁ : l.Sorted (· ≥ ·)) (h₂ : l.Nodup) : l.Sorted (· > ·) := h₁.imp₂ (fun _ _ => lt_of_le_of_ne) <| by simp_rw [ne_comm]; exact h₂ @[simp] theorem sorted_nil : Sorted r [] := Pairwise.nil #align list.sorted_nil List.sorted_nil theorem Sorted.of_cons : Sorted r (a :: l) → Sorted r l := Pairwise.of_cons #align list.sorted.of_cons List.Sorted.of_cons theorem Sorted.tail {r : α → α → Prop} {l : List α} (h : Sorted r l) : Sorted r l.tail := Pairwise.tail h #align list.sorted.tail List.Sorted.tail theorem rel_of_sorted_cons {a : α} {l : List α} : Sorted r (a :: l) → ∀ b ∈ l, r a b := rel_of_pairwise_cons #align list.rel_of_sorted_cons List.rel_of_sorted_cons
Mathlib/Data/List/Sort.lean
80
85
theorem Sorted.head!_le [Inhabited α] [Preorder α] {a : α} {l : List α} (h : Sorted (· < ·) l) (ha : a ∈ l) : l.head! ≤ a := by
rw [← List.cons_head!_tail (List.ne_nil_of_mem ha)] at h ha cases ha · exact le_rfl · exact le_of_lt (rel_of_sorted_cons h a (by assumption))
835
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.sort from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" open List.Perm universe u namespace List section Sorted variable {α : Type u} {r : α → α → Prop} {a : α} {l : List α} def Sorted := @Pairwise #align list.sorted List.Sorted instance decidableSorted [DecidableRel r] (l : List α) : Decidable (Sorted r l) := List.instDecidablePairwise _ #align list.decidable_sorted List.decidableSorted protected theorem Sorted.le_of_lt [Preorder α] {l : List α} (h : l.Sorted (· < ·)) : l.Sorted (· ≤ ·) := h.imp le_of_lt protected theorem Sorted.lt_of_le [PartialOrder α] {l : List α} (h₁ : l.Sorted (· ≤ ·)) (h₂ : l.Nodup) : l.Sorted (· < ·) := h₁.imp₂ (fun _ _ => lt_of_le_of_ne) h₂ protected theorem Sorted.ge_of_gt [Preorder α] {l : List α} (h : l.Sorted (· > ·)) : l.Sorted (· ≥ ·) := h.imp le_of_lt protected theorem Sorted.gt_of_ge [PartialOrder α] {l : List α} (h₁ : l.Sorted (· ≥ ·)) (h₂ : l.Nodup) : l.Sorted (· > ·) := h₁.imp₂ (fun _ _ => lt_of_le_of_ne) <| by simp_rw [ne_comm]; exact h₂ @[simp] theorem sorted_nil : Sorted r [] := Pairwise.nil #align list.sorted_nil List.sorted_nil theorem Sorted.of_cons : Sorted r (a :: l) → Sorted r l := Pairwise.of_cons #align list.sorted.of_cons List.Sorted.of_cons theorem Sorted.tail {r : α → α → Prop} {l : List α} (h : Sorted r l) : Sorted r l.tail := Pairwise.tail h #align list.sorted.tail List.Sorted.tail theorem rel_of_sorted_cons {a : α} {l : List α} : Sorted r (a :: l) → ∀ b ∈ l, r a b := rel_of_pairwise_cons #align list.rel_of_sorted_cons List.rel_of_sorted_cons theorem Sorted.head!_le [Inhabited α] [Preorder α] {a : α} {l : List α} (h : Sorted (· < ·) l) (ha : a ∈ l) : l.head! ≤ a := by rw [← List.cons_head!_tail (List.ne_nil_of_mem ha)] at h ha cases ha · exact le_rfl · exact le_of_lt (rel_of_sorted_cons h a (by assumption))
Mathlib/Data/List/Sort.lean
87
92
theorem Sorted.le_head! [Inhabited α] [Preorder α] {a : α} {l : List α} (h : Sorted (· > ·) l) (ha : a ∈ l) : a ≤ l.head! := by
rw [← List.cons_head!_tail (List.ne_nil_of_mem ha)] at h ha cases ha · exact le_rfl · exact le_of_lt (rel_of_sorted_cons h a (by assumption))
835
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.sort from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" open List.Perm universe u namespace List section Sorted variable {α : Type u} {r : α → α → Prop} {a : α} {l : List α} def Sorted := @Pairwise #align list.sorted List.Sorted instance decidableSorted [DecidableRel r] (l : List α) : Decidable (Sorted r l) := List.instDecidablePairwise _ #align list.decidable_sorted List.decidableSorted protected theorem Sorted.le_of_lt [Preorder α] {l : List α} (h : l.Sorted (· < ·)) : l.Sorted (· ≤ ·) := h.imp le_of_lt protected theorem Sorted.lt_of_le [PartialOrder α] {l : List α} (h₁ : l.Sorted (· ≤ ·)) (h₂ : l.Nodup) : l.Sorted (· < ·) := h₁.imp₂ (fun _ _ => lt_of_le_of_ne) h₂ protected theorem Sorted.ge_of_gt [Preorder α] {l : List α} (h : l.Sorted (· > ·)) : l.Sorted (· ≥ ·) := h.imp le_of_lt protected theorem Sorted.gt_of_ge [PartialOrder α] {l : List α} (h₁ : l.Sorted (· ≥ ·)) (h₂ : l.Nodup) : l.Sorted (· > ·) := h₁.imp₂ (fun _ _ => lt_of_le_of_ne) <| by simp_rw [ne_comm]; exact h₂ @[simp] theorem sorted_nil : Sorted r [] := Pairwise.nil #align list.sorted_nil List.sorted_nil theorem Sorted.of_cons : Sorted r (a :: l) → Sorted r l := Pairwise.of_cons #align list.sorted.of_cons List.Sorted.of_cons theorem Sorted.tail {r : α → α → Prop} {l : List α} (h : Sorted r l) : Sorted r l.tail := Pairwise.tail h #align list.sorted.tail List.Sorted.tail theorem rel_of_sorted_cons {a : α} {l : List α} : Sorted r (a :: l) → ∀ b ∈ l, r a b := rel_of_pairwise_cons #align list.rel_of_sorted_cons List.rel_of_sorted_cons theorem Sorted.head!_le [Inhabited α] [Preorder α] {a : α} {l : List α} (h : Sorted (· < ·) l) (ha : a ∈ l) : l.head! ≤ a := by rw [← List.cons_head!_tail (List.ne_nil_of_mem ha)] at h ha cases ha · exact le_rfl · exact le_of_lt (rel_of_sorted_cons h a (by assumption)) theorem Sorted.le_head! [Inhabited α] [Preorder α] {a : α} {l : List α} (h : Sorted (· > ·) l) (ha : a ∈ l) : a ≤ l.head! := by rw [← List.cons_head!_tail (List.ne_nil_of_mem ha)] at h ha cases ha · exact le_rfl · exact le_of_lt (rel_of_sorted_cons h a (by assumption)) @[simp] theorem sorted_cons {a : α} {l : List α} : Sorted r (a :: l) ↔ (∀ b ∈ l, r a b) ∧ Sorted r l := pairwise_cons #align list.sorted_cons List.sorted_cons protected theorem Sorted.nodup {r : α → α → Prop} [IsIrrefl α r] {l : List α} (h : Sorted r l) : Nodup l := Pairwise.nodup h #align list.sorted.nodup List.Sorted.nodup
Mathlib/Data/List/Sort.lean
104
120
theorem eq_of_perm_of_sorted [IsAntisymm α r] {l₁ l₂ : List α} (hp : l₁ ~ l₂) (hs₁ : Sorted r l₁) (hs₂ : Sorted r l₂) : l₁ = l₂ := by
induction' hs₁ with a l₁ h₁ hs₁ IH generalizing l₂ · exact hp.nil_eq · have : a ∈ l₂ := hp.subset (mem_cons_self _ _) rcases append_of_mem this with ⟨u₂, v₂, rfl⟩ have hp' := (perm_cons a).1 (hp.trans perm_middle) obtain rfl := IH hp' (hs₂.sublist <| by simp) change a :: u₂ ++ v₂ = u₂ ++ ([a] ++ v₂) rw [← append_assoc] congr have : ∀ x ∈ u₂, x = a := fun x m => antisymm ((pairwise_append.1 hs₂).2.2 _ m a (mem_cons_self _ _)) (h₁ _ (by simp [m])) rw [(@eq_replicate _ a (length u₂ + 1) (a :: u₂)).2, (@eq_replicate _ a (length u₂ + 1) (u₂ ++ [a])).2] <;> constructor <;> simp [iff_true_intro this, or_comm]
835
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.sort from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" open List.Perm universe u namespace List section Sorted variable {α : Type u} {r : α → α → Prop} {a : α} {l : List α} def Sorted := @Pairwise #align list.sorted List.Sorted instance decidableSorted [DecidableRel r] (l : List α) : Decidable (Sorted r l) := List.instDecidablePairwise _ #align list.decidable_sorted List.decidableSorted protected theorem Sorted.le_of_lt [Preorder α] {l : List α} (h : l.Sorted (· < ·)) : l.Sorted (· ≤ ·) := h.imp le_of_lt protected theorem Sorted.lt_of_le [PartialOrder α] {l : List α} (h₁ : l.Sorted (· ≤ ·)) (h₂ : l.Nodup) : l.Sorted (· < ·) := h₁.imp₂ (fun _ _ => lt_of_le_of_ne) h₂ protected theorem Sorted.ge_of_gt [Preorder α] {l : List α} (h : l.Sorted (· > ·)) : l.Sorted (· ≥ ·) := h.imp le_of_lt protected theorem Sorted.gt_of_ge [PartialOrder α] {l : List α} (h₁ : l.Sorted (· ≥ ·)) (h₂ : l.Nodup) : l.Sorted (· > ·) := h₁.imp₂ (fun _ _ => lt_of_le_of_ne) <| by simp_rw [ne_comm]; exact h₂ @[simp] theorem sorted_nil : Sorted r [] := Pairwise.nil #align list.sorted_nil List.sorted_nil theorem Sorted.of_cons : Sorted r (a :: l) → Sorted r l := Pairwise.of_cons #align list.sorted.of_cons List.Sorted.of_cons theorem Sorted.tail {r : α → α → Prop} {l : List α} (h : Sorted r l) : Sorted r l.tail := Pairwise.tail h #align list.sorted.tail List.Sorted.tail theorem rel_of_sorted_cons {a : α} {l : List α} : Sorted r (a :: l) → ∀ b ∈ l, r a b := rel_of_pairwise_cons #align list.rel_of_sorted_cons List.rel_of_sorted_cons theorem Sorted.head!_le [Inhabited α] [Preorder α] {a : α} {l : List α} (h : Sorted (· < ·) l) (ha : a ∈ l) : l.head! ≤ a := by rw [← List.cons_head!_tail (List.ne_nil_of_mem ha)] at h ha cases ha · exact le_rfl · exact le_of_lt (rel_of_sorted_cons h a (by assumption)) theorem Sorted.le_head! [Inhabited α] [Preorder α] {a : α} {l : List α} (h : Sorted (· > ·) l) (ha : a ∈ l) : a ≤ l.head! := by rw [← List.cons_head!_tail (List.ne_nil_of_mem ha)] at h ha cases ha · exact le_rfl · exact le_of_lt (rel_of_sorted_cons h a (by assumption)) @[simp] theorem sorted_cons {a : α} {l : List α} : Sorted r (a :: l) ↔ (∀ b ∈ l, r a b) ∧ Sorted r l := pairwise_cons #align list.sorted_cons List.sorted_cons protected theorem Sorted.nodup {r : α → α → Prop} [IsIrrefl α r] {l : List α} (h : Sorted r l) : Nodup l := Pairwise.nodup h #align list.sorted.nodup List.Sorted.nodup theorem eq_of_perm_of_sorted [IsAntisymm α r] {l₁ l₂ : List α} (hp : l₁ ~ l₂) (hs₁ : Sorted r l₁) (hs₂ : Sorted r l₂) : l₁ = l₂ := by induction' hs₁ with a l₁ h₁ hs₁ IH generalizing l₂ · exact hp.nil_eq · have : a ∈ l₂ := hp.subset (mem_cons_self _ _) rcases append_of_mem this with ⟨u₂, v₂, rfl⟩ have hp' := (perm_cons a).1 (hp.trans perm_middle) obtain rfl := IH hp' (hs₂.sublist <| by simp) change a :: u₂ ++ v₂ = u₂ ++ ([a] ++ v₂) rw [← append_assoc] congr have : ∀ x ∈ u₂, x = a := fun x m => antisymm ((pairwise_append.1 hs₂).2.2 _ m a (mem_cons_self _ _)) (h₁ _ (by simp [m])) rw [(@eq_replicate _ a (length u₂ + 1) (a :: u₂)).2, (@eq_replicate _ a (length u₂ + 1) (u₂ ++ [a])).2] <;> constructor <;> simp [iff_true_intro this, or_comm] #align list.eq_of_perm_of_sorted List.eq_of_perm_of_sorted
Mathlib/Data/List/Sort.lean
123
126
theorem sublist_of_subperm_of_sorted [IsAntisymm α r] {l₁ l₂ : List α} (hp : l₁ <+~ l₂) (hs₁ : l₁.Sorted r) (hs₂ : l₂.Sorted r) : l₁ <+ l₂ := by
let ⟨_, h, h'⟩ := hp rwa [← eq_of_perm_of_sorted h (hs₂.sublist h') hs₁]
835
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.sort from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" open List.Perm universe u namespace List section sort variable {α : Type u} (r : α → α → Prop) [DecidableRel r] local infixl:50 " ≼ " => r section InsertionSort @[simp] def orderedInsert (a : α) : List α → List α | [] => [a] | b :: l => if a ≼ b then a :: b :: l else b :: orderedInsert a l #align list.ordered_insert List.orderedInsert @[simp] def insertionSort : List α → List α | [] => [] | b :: l => orderedInsert r b (insertionSort l) #align list.insertion_sort List.insertionSort @[simp] theorem orderedInsert_nil (a : α) : [].orderedInsert r a = [a] := rfl #align list.ordered_insert_nil List.orderedInsert_nil theorem orderedInsert_length : ∀ (L : List α) (a : α), (L.orderedInsert r a).length = L.length + 1 | [], a => rfl | hd :: tl, a => by dsimp [orderedInsert] split_ifs <;> simp [orderedInsert_length tl] #align list.ordered_insert_length List.orderedInsert_length theorem orderedInsert_eq_take_drop (a : α) : ∀ l : List α, l.orderedInsert r a = (l.takeWhile fun b => ¬a ≼ b) ++ a :: l.dropWhile fun b => ¬a ≼ b | [] => rfl | b :: l => by dsimp only [orderedInsert] split_ifs with h <;> simp [takeWhile, dropWhile, *, orderedInsert_eq_take_drop a l] #align list.ordered_insert_eq_take_drop List.orderedInsert_eq_take_drop theorem insertionSort_cons_eq_take_drop (a : α) (l : List α) : insertionSort r (a :: l) = ((insertionSort r l).takeWhile fun b => ¬a ≼ b) ++ a :: (insertionSort r l).dropWhile fun b => ¬a ≼ b := orderedInsert_eq_take_drop r a _ #align list.insertion_sort_cons_eq_take_drop List.insertionSort_cons_eq_take_drop @[simp] theorem mem_orderedInsert {a b : α} {l : List α} : a ∈ orderedInsert r b l ↔ a = b ∨ a ∈ l := match l with | [] => by simp [orderedInsert] | x :: xs => by rw [orderedInsert] split_ifs · simp [orderedInsert] · rw [mem_cons, mem_cons, mem_orderedInsert, or_left_comm] section Correctness open Perm theorem perm_orderedInsert (a) : ∀ l : List α, orderedInsert r a l ~ a :: l | [] => Perm.refl _ | b :: l => by by_cases h : a ≼ b · simp [orderedInsert, h] · simpa [orderedInsert, h] using ((perm_orderedInsert a l).cons _).trans (Perm.swap _ _ _) #align list.perm_ordered_insert List.perm_orderedInsert
Mathlib/Data/List/Sort.lean
273
275
theorem orderedInsert_count [DecidableEq α] (L : List α) (a b : α) : count a (L.orderedInsert r b) = count a L + if a = b then 1 else 0 := by
rw [(L.perm_orderedInsert r b).count_eq, count_cons]
835
import Mathlib.Data.List.Sort import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Basic #align_import data.multiset.sort from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab" namespace Multiset open List variable {α : Type*} section sort variable (r : α → α → Prop) [DecidableRel r] [IsTrans α r] [IsAntisymm α r] [IsTotal α r] def sort (s : Multiset α) : List α := Quot.liftOn s (mergeSort r) fun _ _ h => eq_of_perm_of_sorted ((perm_mergeSort _ _).trans <| h.trans (perm_mergeSort _ _).symm) (sorted_mergeSort r _) (sorted_mergeSort r _) #align multiset.sort Multiset.sort @[simp] theorem coe_sort (l : List α) : sort r l = mergeSort r l := rfl #align multiset.coe_sort Multiset.coe_sort @[simp] theorem sort_sorted (s : Multiset α) : Sorted r (sort r s) := Quot.inductionOn s fun _l => sorted_mergeSort r _ #align multiset.sort_sorted Multiset.sort_sorted @[simp] theorem sort_eq (s : Multiset α) : ↑(sort r s) = s := Quot.inductionOn s fun _ => Quot.sound <| perm_mergeSort _ _ #align multiset.sort_eq Multiset.sort_eq @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Sort.lean
50
50
theorem mem_sort {s : Multiset α} {a : α} : a ∈ sort r s ↔ a ∈ s := by
rw [← mem_coe, sort_eq]
836
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Multiset import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factors import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Sort #align_import data.pnat.factors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3d9ab8faa9dea8f78155c6c27d62a621f4c152d" -- Porting note: `deriving` contained Inhabited, CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid, DistribLattice, -- SemilatticeSup, OrderBot, Sub, OrderedSub def PrimeMultiset := Multiset Nat.Primes deriving Inhabited, CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid, DistribLattice, SemilatticeSup, Sub #align prime_multiset PrimeMultiset instance : OrderBot PrimeMultiset where bot_le := by simp only [bot_le, forall_const] instance : OrderedSub PrimeMultiset where tsub_le_iff_right _ _ _ := Multiset.sub_le_iff_le_add namespace PrimeMultiset -- `@[derive]` doesn't work for `meta` instances unsafe instance : Repr PrimeMultiset := by delta PrimeMultiset; infer_instance def ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : PrimeMultiset := ({p} : Multiset Nat.Primes) #align prime_multiset.of_prime PrimeMultiset.ofPrime theorem card_ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : Multiset.card (ofPrime p) = 1 := rfl #align prime_multiset.card_of_prime PrimeMultiset.card_ofPrime def toNatMultiset : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ := fun v => v.map Coe.coe #align prime_multiset.to_nat_multiset PrimeMultiset.toNatMultiset instance coeNat : Coe PrimeMultiset (Multiset ℕ) := ⟨toNatMultiset⟩ #align prime_multiset.coe_nat PrimeMultiset.coeNat def coeNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset →+ Multiset ℕ := { Multiset.mapAddMonoidHom Coe.coe with toFun := Coe.coe } #align prime_multiset.coe_nat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coeNatMonoidHom @[simp] theorem coe_coeNatMonoidHom : (coeNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ) = Coe.coe := rfl #align prime_multiset.coe_coe_nat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coe_coeNatMonoidHom theorem coeNat_injective : Function.Injective (Coe.coe : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ) := Multiset.map_injective Nat.Primes.coe_nat_injective #align prime_multiset.coe_nat_injective PrimeMultiset.coeNat_injective theorem coeNat_ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : (ofPrime p : Multiset ℕ) = {(p : ℕ)} := rfl #align prime_multiset.coe_nat_of_prime PrimeMultiset.coeNat_ofPrime
Mathlib/Data/PNat/Factors.lean
89
91
theorem coeNat_prime (v : PrimeMultiset) (p : ℕ) (h : p ∈ (v : Multiset ℕ)) : p.Prime := by
rcases Multiset.mem_map.mp h with ⟨⟨_, hp'⟩, ⟨_, h_eq⟩⟩ exact h_eq ▸ hp'
837
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Multiset import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factors import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Sort #align_import data.pnat.factors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3d9ab8faa9dea8f78155c6c27d62a621f4c152d" -- Porting note: `deriving` contained Inhabited, CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid, DistribLattice, -- SemilatticeSup, OrderBot, Sub, OrderedSub def PrimeMultiset := Multiset Nat.Primes deriving Inhabited, CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid, DistribLattice, SemilatticeSup, Sub #align prime_multiset PrimeMultiset instance : OrderBot PrimeMultiset where bot_le := by simp only [bot_le, forall_const] instance : OrderedSub PrimeMultiset where tsub_le_iff_right _ _ _ := Multiset.sub_le_iff_le_add namespace PrimeMultiset -- `@[derive]` doesn't work for `meta` instances unsafe instance : Repr PrimeMultiset := by delta PrimeMultiset; infer_instance def ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : PrimeMultiset := ({p} : Multiset Nat.Primes) #align prime_multiset.of_prime PrimeMultiset.ofPrime theorem card_ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : Multiset.card (ofPrime p) = 1 := rfl #align prime_multiset.card_of_prime PrimeMultiset.card_ofPrime def toNatMultiset : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ := fun v => v.map Coe.coe #align prime_multiset.to_nat_multiset PrimeMultiset.toNatMultiset instance coeNat : Coe PrimeMultiset (Multiset ℕ) := ⟨toNatMultiset⟩ #align prime_multiset.coe_nat PrimeMultiset.coeNat def coeNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset →+ Multiset ℕ := { Multiset.mapAddMonoidHom Coe.coe with toFun := Coe.coe } #align prime_multiset.coe_nat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coeNatMonoidHom @[simp] theorem coe_coeNatMonoidHom : (coeNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ) = Coe.coe := rfl #align prime_multiset.coe_coe_nat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coe_coeNatMonoidHom theorem coeNat_injective : Function.Injective (Coe.coe : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ) := Multiset.map_injective Nat.Primes.coe_nat_injective #align prime_multiset.coe_nat_injective PrimeMultiset.coeNat_injective theorem coeNat_ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : (ofPrime p : Multiset ℕ) = {(p : ℕ)} := rfl #align prime_multiset.coe_nat_of_prime PrimeMultiset.coeNat_ofPrime theorem coeNat_prime (v : PrimeMultiset) (p : ℕ) (h : p ∈ (v : Multiset ℕ)) : p.Prime := by rcases Multiset.mem_map.mp h with ⟨⟨_, hp'⟩, ⟨_, h_eq⟩⟩ exact h_eq ▸ hp' #align prime_multiset.coe_nat_prime PrimeMultiset.coeNat_prime def toPNatMultiset : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ+ := fun v => v.map Coe.coe #align prime_multiset.to_pnat_multiset PrimeMultiset.toPNatMultiset instance coePNat : Coe PrimeMultiset (Multiset ℕ+) := ⟨toPNatMultiset⟩ #align prime_multiset.coe_pnat PrimeMultiset.coePNat def coePNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset →+ Multiset ℕ+ := { Multiset.mapAddMonoidHom Coe.coe with toFun := Coe.coe } #align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coePNatMonoidHom @[simp] theorem coe_coePNatMonoidHom : (coePNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ+) = Coe.coe := rfl #align prime_multiset.coe_coe_pnat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coe_coePNatMonoidHom theorem coePNat_injective : Function.Injective (Coe.coe : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ+) := Multiset.map_injective Nat.Primes.coe_pnat_injective #align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_injective PrimeMultiset.coePNat_injective theorem coePNat_ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : (ofPrime p : Multiset ℕ+) = {(p : ℕ+)} := rfl #align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_of_prime PrimeMultiset.coePNat_ofPrime
Mathlib/Data/PNat/Factors.lean
121
123
theorem coePNat_prime (v : PrimeMultiset) (p : ℕ+) (h : p ∈ (v : Multiset ℕ+)) : p.Prime := by
rcases Multiset.mem_map.mp h with ⟨⟨_, hp'⟩, ⟨_, h_eq⟩⟩ exact h_eq ▸ hp'
837
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Multiset import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factors import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Sort #align_import data.pnat.factors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3d9ab8faa9dea8f78155c6c27d62a621f4c152d" -- Porting note: `deriving` contained Inhabited, CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid, DistribLattice, -- SemilatticeSup, OrderBot, Sub, OrderedSub def PrimeMultiset := Multiset Nat.Primes deriving Inhabited, CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid, DistribLattice, SemilatticeSup, Sub #align prime_multiset PrimeMultiset instance : OrderBot PrimeMultiset where bot_le := by simp only [bot_le, forall_const] instance : OrderedSub PrimeMultiset where tsub_le_iff_right _ _ _ := Multiset.sub_le_iff_le_add namespace PrimeMultiset -- `@[derive]` doesn't work for `meta` instances unsafe instance : Repr PrimeMultiset := by delta PrimeMultiset; infer_instance def ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : PrimeMultiset := ({p} : Multiset Nat.Primes) #align prime_multiset.of_prime PrimeMultiset.ofPrime theorem card_ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : Multiset.card (ofPrime p) = 1 := rfl #align prime_multiset.card_of_prime PrimeMultiset.card_ofPrime def toNatMultiset : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ := fun v => v.map Coe.coe #align prime_multiset.to_nat_multiset PrimeMultiset.toNatMultiset instance coeNat : Coe PrimeMultiset (Multiset ℕ) := ⟨toNatMultiset⟩ #align prime_multiset.coe_nat PrimeMultiset.coeNat def coeNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset →+ Multiset ℕ := { Multiset.mapAddMonoidHom Coe.coe with toFun := Coe.coe } #align prime_multiset.coe_nat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coeNatMonoidHom @[simp] theorem coe_coeNatMonoidHom : (coeNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ) = Coe.coe := rfl #align prime_multiset.coe_coe_nat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coe_coeNatMonoidHom theorem coeNat_injective : Function.Injective (Coe.coe : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ) := Multiset.map_injective Nat.Primes.coe_nat_injective #align prime_multiset.coe_nat_injective PrimeMultiset.coeNat_injective theorem coeNat_ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : (ofPrime p : Multiset ℕ) = {(p : ℕ)} := rfl #align prime_multiset.coe_nat_of_prime PrimeMultiset.coeNat_ofPrime theorem coeNat_prime (v : PrimeMultiset) (p : ℕ) (h : p ∈ (v : Multiset ℕ)) : p.Prime := by rcases Multiset.mem_map.mp h with ⟨⟨_, hp'⟩, ⟨_, h_eq⟩⟩ exact h_eq ▸ hp' #align prime_multiset.coe_nat_prime PrimeMultiset.coeNat_prime def toPNatMultiset : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ+ := fun v => v.map Coe.coe #align prime_multiset.to_pnat_multiset PrimeMultiset.toPNatMultiset instance coePNat : Coe PrimeMultiset (Multiset ℕ+) := ⟨toPNatMultiset⟩ #align prime_multiset.coe_pnat PrimeMultiset.coePNat def coePNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset →+ Multiset ℕ+ := { Multiset.mapAddMonoidHom Coe.coe with toFun := Coe.coe } #align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coePNatMonoidHom @[simp] theorem coe_coePNatMonoidHom : (coePNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ+) = Coe.coe := rfl #align prime_multiset.coe_coe_pnat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coe_coePNatMonoidHom theorem coePNat_injective : Function.Injective (Coe.coe : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ+) := Multiset.map_injective Nat.Primes.coe_pnat_injective #align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_injective PrimeMultiset.coePNat_injective theorem coePNat_ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : (ofPrime p : Multiset ℕ+) = {(p : ℕ+)} := rfl #align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_of_prime PrimeMultiset.coePNat_ofPrime theorem coePNat_prime (v : PrimeMultiset) (p : ℕ+) (h : p ∈ (v : Multiset ℕ+)) : p.Prime := by rcases Multiset.mem_map.mp h with ⟨⟨_, hp'⟩, ⟨_, h_eq⟩⟩ exact h_eq ▸ hp' #align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_prime PrimeMultiset.coePNat_prime instance coeMultisetPNatNat : Coe (Multiset ℕ+) (Multiset ℕ) := ⟨fun v => v.map Coe.coe⟩ #align prime_multiset.coe_multiset_pnat_nat PrimeMultiset.coeMultisetPNatNat
Mathlib/Data/PNat/Factors.lean
130
133
theorem coePNat_nat (v : PrimeMultiset) : ((v : Multiset ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ) = (v : Multiset ℕ) := by
change (v.map (Coe.coe : Nat.Primes → ℕ+)).map Subtype.val = v.map Subtype.val rw [Multiset.map_map] congr
837