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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Maps open Finset namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (s t : V) section ReplaceVertex def replaceVertex : SimpleGraph V where Adj v w := if v = t then if w = t then False else G.Adj s w else if w = t then G.Adj v s else G.Adj v w symm v w := by dsimp only; split_ifs <;> simp [adj_comm] lemma not_adj_replaceVertex_same : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s t := by simp [replaceVertex] @[simp] lemma replaceVertex_self : G.replaceVertex s s = G := by ext; unfold replaceVertex; aesop (add simp or_iff_not_imp_left) variable {t} lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_left {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw] lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_right {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj t w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw] lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne {v w : V} (hv : v ≠ t) (hw : w ≠ t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj v w ↔ G.Adj v w := by simp [replaceVertex, hv, hw] variable {s} theorem edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeSet = G.edgeSet \ G.incidenceSet t ∪ (s(·, t)) '' (G.neighborSet s) := by ext e; refine e.inductionOn ?_ simp only [replaceVertex, mem_edgeSet, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_diff, mk'_mem_incidenceSet_iff] intros; split_ifs; exacts [by simp_all, by aesop, by rw [adj_comm]; aesop, by aesop] theorem edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeSet = (G.edgeSet \ G.incidenceSet t ∪ (s(·, t)) '' (G.neighborSet s)) \ {s(t, t)} := by ext e; refine e.inductionOn ?_ simp only [replaceVertex, mem_edgeSet, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_diff, mk'_mem_incidenceSet_iff] intros; split_ifs; exacts [by simp_all, by aesop, by rw [adj_comm]; aesop, by aesop] variable [Fintype V] [DecidableRel G.Adj] instance : DecidableRel (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj := by unfold replaceVertex; infer_instance theorem edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset = G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t ∪ (G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t)) := by simp only [incidenceFinset, neighborFinset, ← Set.toFinset_diff, ← Set.toFinset_image, ← Set.toFinset_union] exact Set.toFinset_congr (G.edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_not_adj hn)
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Operations.lean
98
102
theorem edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset = (G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t ∪ (G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t))) \ {s(t, t)} := by
simp only [incidenceFinset, neighborFinset, ← Set.toFinset_diff, ← Set.toFinset_image, ← Set.toFinset_union, ← Set.toFinset_singleton] exact Set.toFinset_congr (G.edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_adj ha)
1,083
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Maps open Finset namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (s t : V) section ReplaceVertex def replaceVertex : SimpleGraph V where Adj v w := if v = t then if w = t then False else G.Adj s w else if w = t then G.Adj v s else G.Adj v w symm v w := by dsimp only; split_ifs <;> simp [adj_comm] lemma not_adj_replaceVertex_same : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s t := by simp [replaceVertex] @[simp] lemma replaceVertex_self : G.replaceVertex s s = G := by ext; unfold replaceVertex; aesop (add simp or_iff_not_imp_left) variable {t} lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_left {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw] lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_right {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj t w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw] lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne {v w : V} (hv : v ≠ t) (hw : w ≠ t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj v w ↔ G.Adj v w := by simp [replaceVertex, hv, hw] variable {s} theorem edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeSet = G.edgeSet \ G.incidenceSet t ∪ (s(·, t)) '' (G.neighborSet s) := by ext e; refine e.inductionOn ?_ simp only [replaceVertex, mem_edgeSet, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_diff, mk'_mem_incidenceSet_iff] intros; split_ifs; exacts [by simp_all, by aesop, by rw [adj_comm]; aesop, by aesop] theorem edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeSet = (G.edgeSet \ G.incidenceSet t ∪ (s(·, t)) '' (G.neighborSet s)) \ {s(t, t)} := by ext e; refine e.inductionOn ?_ simp only [replaceVertex, mem_edgeSet, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_diff, mk'_mem_incidenceSet_iff] intros; split_ifs; exacts [by simp_all, by aesop, by rw [adj_comm]; aesop, by aesop] variable [Fintype V] [DecidableRel G.Adj] instance : DecidableRel (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj := by unfold replaceVertex; infer_instance theorem edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset = G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t ∪ (G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t)) := by simp only [incidenceFinset, neighborFinset, ← Set.toFinset_diff, ← Set.toFinset_image, ← Set.toFinset_union] exact Set.toFinset_congr (G.edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_not_adj hn) theorem edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset = (G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t ∪ (G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t))) \ {s(t, t)} := by simp only [incidenceFinset, neighborFinset, ← Set.toFinset_diff, ← Set.toFinset_image, ← Set.toFinset_union, ← Set.toFinset_singleton] exact Set.toFinset_congr (G.edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_adj ha) lemma disjoint_sdiff_neighborFinset_image : Disjoint (G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t) ((G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t))) := by rw [disjoint_iff_ne] intro e he have : t ∉ e := by rw [mem_sdiff, mem_incidenceFinset] at he obtain ⟨_, h⟩ := he contrapose! h simp_all [incidenceSet] aesop
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Operations.lean
115
124
theorem card_edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset.card = G.edgeFinset.card + G.degree s - G.degree t := by
have inc : G.incidenceFinset t ⊆ G.edgeFinset := by simp [incidenceFinset, incidenceSet_subset] rw [G.edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj hn, card_union_of_disjoint G.disjoint_sdiff_neighborFinset_image, card_sdiff inc, ← Nat.sub_add_comm <| card_le_card inc, card_incidenceFinset_eq_degree] congr 2 rw [card_image_of_injective, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree] unfold Function.Injective aesop
1,083
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Maps open Finset namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (s t : V) section ReplaceVertex def replaceVertex : SimpleGraph V where Adj v w := if v = t then if w = t then False else G.Adj s w else if w = t then G.Adj v s else G.Adj v w symm v w := by dsimp only; split_ifs <;> simp [adj_comm] lemma not_adj_replaceVertex_same : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s t := by simp [replaceVertex] @[simp] lemma replaceVertex_self : G.replaceVertex s s = G := by ext; unfold replaceVertex; aesop (add simp or_iff_not_imp_left) variable {t} lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_left {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw] lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_right {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj t w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw] lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne {v w : V} (hv : v ≠ t) (hw : w ≠ t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj v w ↔ G.Adj v w := by simp [replaceVertex, hv, hw] variable {s} theorem edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeSet = G.edgeSet \ G.incidenceSet t ∪ (s(·, t)) '' (G.neighborSet s) := by ext e; refine e.inductionOn ?_ simp only [replaceVertex, mem_edgeSet, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_diff, mk'_mem_incidenceSet_iff] intros; split_ifs; exacts [by simp_all, by aesop, by rw [adj_comm]; aesop, by aesop] theorem edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeSet = (G.edgeSet \ G.incidenceSet t ∪ (s(·, t)) '' (G.neighborSet s)) \ {s(t, t)} := by ext e; refine e.inductionOn ?_ simp only [replaceVertex, mem_edgeSet, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_diff, mk'_mem_incidenceSet_iff] intros; split_ifs; exacts [by simp_all, by aesop, by rw [adj_comm]; aesop, by aesop] variable [Fintype V] [DecidableRel G.Adj] instance : DecidableRel (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj := by unfold replaceVertex; infer_instance theorem edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset = G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t ∪ (G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t)) := by simp only [incidenceFinset, neighborFinset, ← Set.toFinset_diff, ← Set.toFinset_image, ← Set.toFinset_union] exact Set.toFinset_congr (G.edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_not_adj hn) theorem edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset = (G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t ∪ (G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t))) \ {s(t, t)} := by simp only [incidenceFinset, neighborFinset, ← Set.toFinset_diff, ← Set.toFinset_image, ← Set.toFinset_union, ← Set.toFinset_singleton] exact Set.toFinset_congr (G.edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_adj ha) lemma disjoint_sdiff_neighborFinset_image : Disjoint (G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t) ((G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t))) := by rw [disjoint_iff_ne] intro e he have : t ∉ e := by rw [mem_sdiff, mem_incidenceFinset] at he obtain ⟨_, h⟩ := he contrapose! h simp_all [incidenceSet] aesop theorem card_edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset.card = G.edgeFinset.card + G.degree s - G.degree t := by have inc : G.incidenceFinset t ⊆ G.edgeFinset := by simp [incidenceFinset, incidenceSet_subset] rw [G.edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj hn, card_union_of_disjoint G.disjoint_sdiff_neighborFinset_image, card_sdiff inc, ← Nat.sub_add_comm <| card_le_card inc, card_incidenceFinset_eq_degree] congr 2 rw [card_image_of_injective, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree] unfold Function.Injective aesop
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Operations.lean
126
135
theorem card_edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset.card = G.edgeFinset.card + G.degree s - G.degree t - 1 := by
have inc : G.incidenceFinset t ⊆ G.edgeFinset := by simp [incidenceFinset, incidenceSet_subset] rw [G.edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_adj ha, card_sdiff (by simp [ha]), card_union_of_disjoint G.disjoint_sdiff_neighborFinset_image, card_sdiff inc, ← Nat.sub_add_comm <| card_le_card inc, card_incidenceFinset_eq_degree] congr 2 rw [card_image_of_injective, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree] unfold Function.Injective aesop
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Maps open Finset namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (s t : V) section AddEdge def edge : SimpleGraph V := fromEdgeSet {s(s, t)} lemma edge_adj (v w : V) : (edge s t).Adj v w ↔ (v = s ∧ w = t ∨ v = t ∧ w = s) ∧ v ≠ w := by rw [edge, fromEdgeSet_adj, Set.mem_singleton_iff, Sym2.eq_iff] instance : DecidableRel (edge s t).Adj := fun _ _ ↦ by rw [edge_adj]; infer_instance lemma edge_self_eq_bot : edge s s = ⊥ := by ext; rw [edge_adj]; aesop @[simp] lemma sup_edge_self : G ⊔ edge s s = G := by rw [edge_self_eq_bot, sup_of_le_left bot_le] variable {s t} lemma edge_edgeSet_of_ne (h : s ≠ t) : (edge s t).edgeSet = {s(s, t)} := by rwa [edge, edgeSet_fromEdgeSet, sdiff_eq_left, Set.disjoint_singleton_left, Set.mem_setOf_eq, Sym2.isDiag_iff_proj_eq] lemma sup_edge_of_adj (h : G.Adj s t) : G ⊔ edge s t = G := by rwa [sup_eq_left, ← edgeSet_subset_edgeSet, edge_edgeSet_of_ne h.ne, Set.singleton_subset_iff, mem_edgeSet] variable [Fintype V] [DecidableRel G.Adj] instance : Fintype (edge s t).edgeSet := by rw [edge]; infer_instance
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Operations.lean
171
175
theorem edgeFinset_sup_edge [Fintype (edgeSet (G ⊔ edge s t))] (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) (h : s ≠ t) : (G ⊔ edge s t).edgeFinset = G.edgeFinset.cons s(s, t) (by simp_all) := by
letI := Classical.decEq V rw [edgeFinset_sup, cons_eq_insert, insert_eq, union_comm] simp_rw [edgeFinset, edge_edgeSet_of_ne h]; rfl
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Maps open Finset namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (s t : V) section AddEdge def edge : SimpleGraph V := fromEdgeSet {s(s, t)} lemma edge_adj (v w : V) : (edge s t).Adj v w ↔ (v = s ∧ w = t ∨ v = t ∧ w = s) ∧ v ≠ w := by rw [edge, fromEdgeSet_adj, Set.mem_singleton_iff, Sym2.eq_iff] instance : DecidableRel (edge s t).Adj := fun _ _ ↦ by rw [edge_adj]; infer_instance lemma edge_self_eq_bot : edge s s = ⊥ := by ext; rw [edge_adj]; aesop @[simp] lemma sup_edge_self : G ⊔ edge s s = G := by rw [edge_self_eq_bot, sup_of_le_left bot_le] variable {s t} lemma edge_edgeSet_of_ne (h : s ≠ t) : (edge s t).edgeSet = {s(s, t)} := by rwa [edge, edgeSet_fromEdgeSet, sdiff_eq_left, Set.disjoint_singleton_left, Set.mem_setOf_eq, Sym2.isDiag_iff_proj_eq] lemma sup_edge_of_adj (h : G.Adj s t) : G ⊔ edge s t = G := by rwa [sup_eq_left, ← edgeSet_subset_edgeSet, edge_edgeSet_of_ne h.ne, Set.singleton_subset_iff, mem_edgeSet] variable [Fintype V] [DecidableRel G.Adj] instance : Fintype (edge s t).edgeSet := by rw [edge]; infer_instance theorem edgeFinset_sup_edge [Fintype (edgeSet (G ⊔ edge s t))] (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) (h : s ≠ t) : (G ⊔ edge s t).edgeFinset = G.edgeFinset.cons s(s, t) (by simp_all) := by letI := Classical.decEq V rw [edgeFinset_sup, cons_eq_insert, insert_eq, union_comm] simp_rw [edgeFinset, edge_edgeSet_of_ne h]; rfl
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Operations.lean
177
179
theorem card_edgeFinset_sup_edge [Fintype (edgeSet (G ⊔ edge s t))] (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) (h : s ≠ t) : (G ⊔ edge s t).edgeFinset.card = G.edgeFinset.card + 1 := by
rw [G.edgeFinset_sup_edge hn h, card_cons]
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Operations import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pairwise #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.clique from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3365b20c2ffa7c35e47e5209b89ba9abdddf3ffe" open Finset Fintype Function SimpleGraph.Walk namespace SimpleGraph variable {α β : Type*} (G H : SimpleGraph α) section Clique variable {s t : Set α} abbrev IsClique (s : Set α) : Prop := s.Pairwise G.Adj #align simple_graph.is_clique SimpleGraph.IsClique theorem isClique_iff : G.IsClique s ↔ s.Pairwise G.Adj := Iff.rfl #align simple_graph.is_clique_iff SimpleGraph.isClique_iff
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Clique.lean
55
66
theorem isClique_iff_induce_eq : G.IsClique s ↔ G.induce s = ⊤ := by
rw [isClique_iff] constructor · intro h ext ⟨v, hv⟩ ⟨w, hw⟩ simp only [comap_adj, Subtype.coe_mk, top_adj, Ne, Subtype.mk_eq_mk] exact ⟨Adj.ne, h hv hw⟩ · intro h v hv w hw hne have h2 : (G.induce s).Adj ⟨v, hv⟩ ⟨w, hw⟩ = _ := rfl conv_lhs at h2 => rw [h] simp only [top_adj, ne_eq, Subtype.mk.injEq, eq_iff_iff] at h2 exact h2.1 hne
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Clique open Finset namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] (G H : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj] {n r : ℕ} def IsTuranMaximal (r : ℕ) : Prop := G.CliqueFree (r + 1) ∧ ∀ (H : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel H.Adj], H.CliqueFree (r + 1) → H.edgeFinset.card ≤ G.edgeFinset.card variable {G H} lemma IsTuranMaximal.le_iff_eq (hG : G.IsTuranMaximal r) (hH : H.CliqueFree (r + 1)) : G ≤ H ↔ G = H := by classical exact ⟨fun hGH ↦ edgeFinset_inj.1 <| eq_of_subset_of_card_le (edgeFinset_subset_edgeFinset.2 hGH) (hG.2 _ hH), le_of_eq⟩ def turanGraph (n r : ℕ) : SimpleGraph (Fin n) where Adj v w := v % r ≠ w % r instance turanGraph.instDecidableRelAdj : DecidableRel (turanGraph n r).Adj := by dsimp only [turanGraph]; infer_instance @[simp] lemma turanGraph_zero : turanGraph n 0 = ⊤ := by ext a b; simp_rw [turanGraph, top_adj, Nat.mod_zero, not_iff_not, Fin.val_inj] @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Turan.lean
54
62
theorem turanGraph_eq_top : turanGraph n r = ⊤ ↔ r = 0 ∨ n ≤ r := by
simp_rw [SimpleGraph.ext_iff, Function.funext_iff, turanGraph, top_adj, eq_iff_iff, not_iff_not] refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, ?_⟩ · contrapose! h use ⟨0, (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h.1).trans h.2⟩, ⟨r, h.2⟩ simp [h.1.symm] · rintro (rfl | h) a b · simp [Fin.val_inj] · rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (a.2.trans_le h), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (b.2.trans_le h), Fin.val_inj]
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Clique open Finset namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] (G H : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj] {n r : ℕ} def IsTuranMaximal (r : ℕ) : Prop := G.CliqueFree (r + 1) ∧ ∀ (H : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel H.Adj], H.CliqueFree (r + 1) → H.edgeFinset.card ≤ G.edgeFinset.card variable {G H} lemma IsTuranMaximal.le_iff_eq (hG : G.IsTuranMaximal r) (hH : H.CliqueFree (r + 1)) : G ≤ H ↔ G = H := by classical exact ⟨fun hGH ↦ edgeFinset_inj.1 <| eq_of_subset_of_card_le (edgeFinset_subset_edgeFinset.2 hGH) (hG.2 _ hH), le_of_eq⟩ def turanGraph (n r : ℕ) : SimpleGraph (Fin n) where Adj v w := v % r ≠ w % r instance turanGraph.instDecidableRelAdj : DecidableRel (turanGraph n r).Adj := by dsimp only [turanGraph]; infer_instance @[simp] lemma turanGraph_zero : turanGraph n 0 = ⊤ := by ext a b; simp_rw [turanGraph, top_adj, Nat.mod_zero, not_iff_not, Fin.val_inj] @[simp] theorem turanGraph_eq_top : turanGraph n r = ⊤ ↔ r = 0 ∨ n ≤ r := by simp_rw [SimpleGraph.ext_iff, Function.funext_iff, turanGraph, top_adj, eq_iff_iff, not_iff_not] refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, ?_⟩ · contrapose! h use ⟨0, (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h.1).trans h.2⟩, ⟨r, h.2⟩ simp [h.1.symm] · rintro (rfl | h) a b · simp [Fin.val_inj] · rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (a.2.trans_le h), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (b.2.trans_le h), Fin.val_inj] variable (hr : 0 < r)
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Turan.lean
66
75
theorem turanGraph_cliqueFree : (turanGraph n r).CliqueFree (r + 1) := by
rw [cliqueFree_iff] by_contra h rw [not_isEmpty_iff] at h obtain ⟨f, ha⟩ := h simp only [turanGraph, top_adj] at ha obtain ⟨x, y, d, c⟩ := Fintype.exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt (fun x ↦ (⟨(f x).1 % r, Nat.mod_lt _ hr⟩ : Fin r)) (by simp) simp only [Fin.mk.injEq] at c exact absurd c ((@ha x y).mpr d)
1,085
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Clique open Finset namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] (G H : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj] {n r : ℕ} def IsTuranMaximal (r : ℕ) : Prop := G.CliqueFree (r + 1) ∧ ∀ (H : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel H.Adj], H.CliqueFree (r + 1) → H.edgeFinset.card ≤ G.edgeFinset.card variable {G H} lemma IsTuranMaximal.le_iff_eq (hG : G.IsTuranMaximal r) (hH : H.CliqueFree (r + 1)) : G ≤ H ↔ G = H := by classical exact ⟨fun hGH ↦ edgeFinset_inj.1 <| eq_of_subset_of_card_le (edgeFinset_subset_edgeFinset.2 hGH) (hG.2 _ hH), le_of_eq⟩ def turanGraph (n r : ℕ) : SimpleGraph (Fin n) where Adj v w := v % r ≠ w % r instance turanGraph.instDecidableRelAdj : DecidableRel (turanGraph n r).Adj := by dsimp only [turanGraph]; infer_instance @[simp] lemma turanGraph_zero : turanGraph n 0 = ⊤ := by ext a b; simp_rw [turanGraph, top_adj, Nat.mod_zero, not_iff_not, Fin.val_inj] @[simp] theorem turanGraph_eq_top : turanGraph n r = ⊤ ↔ r = 0 ∨ n ≤ r := by simp_rw [SimpleGraph.ext_iff, Function.funext_iff, turanGraph, top_adj, eq_iff_iff, not_iff_not] refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, ?_⟩ · contrapose! h use ⟨0, (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h.1).trans h.2⟩, ⟨r, h.2⟩ simp [h.1.symm] · rintro (rfl | h) a b · simp [Fin.val_inj] · rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (a.2.trans_le h), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (b.2.trans_le h), Fin.val_inj] variable (hr : 0 < r) theorem turanGraph_cliqueFree : (turanGraph n r).CliqueFree (r + 1) := by rw [cliqueFree_iff] by_contra h rw [not_isEmpty_iff] at h obtain ⟨f, ha⟩ := h simp only [turanGraph, top_adj] at ha obtain ⟨x, y, d, c⟩ := Fintype.exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt (fun x ↦ (⟨(f x).1 % r, Nat.mod_lt _ hr⟩ : Fin r)) (by simp) simp only [Fin.mk.injEq] at c exact absurd c ((@ha x y).mpr d) theorem isTuranMaximal_turanGraph (h : n ≤ r) : (turanGraph n r).IsTuranMaximal r := ⟨turanGraph_cliqueFree hr, fun _ _ _ ↦ card_le_card (edgeFinset_mono ((turanGraph_eq_top.mpr (Or.inr h)).symm ▸ le_top))⟩
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Turan.lean
84
92
theorem not_cliqueFree_of_isTuranMaximal (hn : r ≤ Fintype.card V) (hG : G.IsTuranMaximal r) : ¬G.CliqueFree r := by
rintro h obtain ⟨K, _, rfl⟩ := exists_smaller_set (univ : Finset V) r hn obtain ⟨a, -, b, -, hab, hGab⟩ : ∃ a ∈ K, ∃ b ∈ K, a ≠ b ∧ ¬ G.Adj a b := by simpa only [isNClique_iff, IsClique, Set.Pairwise, mem_coe, ne_eq, and_true, not_forall, exists_prop, exists_and_right] using h K exact hGab <| le_sup_right.trans_eq ((hG.le_iff_eq <| h.sup_edge _ _).1 le_sup_left).symm <| (edge_adj ..).2 ⟨Or.inl ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, hab⟩
1,085
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.DoubleCounting import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.AdjMatrix import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.strongly_regular from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2b35fc7bea4640cb75e477e83f32fbd538920822" open Finset universe u namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type u} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] variable (G : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj] structure IsSRGWith (n k ℓ μ : ℕ) : Prop where card : Fintype.card V = n regular : G.IsRegularOfDegree k of_adj : ∀ v w : V, G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = ℓ of_not_adj : Pairwise fun v w => ¬G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = μ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith variable {G} {n k ℓ μ : ℕ} theorem bot_strongly_regular : (⊥ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) 0 ℓ 0 where card := rfl regular := bot_degree of_adj := fun v w h => h.elim of_not_adj := fun v w _h => by simp only [card_eq_zero, Fintype.card_ofFinset, forall_true_left, not_false_iff, bot_adj] ext simp [mem_commonNeighbors] #align simple_graph.bot_strongly_regular SimpleGraph.bot_strongly_regular theorem IsSRGWith.top : (⊤ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) (Fintype.card V - 1) (Fintype.card V - 2) μ where card := rfl regular := IsRegularOfDegree.top of_adj := fun v w h => by rw [card_commonNeighbors_top] exact h of_not_adj := fun v w h h' => False.elim (h' ((top_adj v w).2 h)) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.top SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.top
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/StronglyRegular.lean
84
95
theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) := by
apply Nat.add_right_cancel (m := Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w)) rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel, ← Set.toFinset_card] -- Porting note: Set.toFinset_inter needs workaround to use unification to solve for one of the -- instance arguments: · simp [commonNeighbors, @Set.toFinset_inter _ _ _ _ _ _ (_), ← neighborFinset_def, Finset.card_union_add_card_inter, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree, h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] · apply le_trans (card_commonNeighbors_le_degree_left _ _ _) simp [h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul]
1,086
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.DoubleCounting import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.AdjMatrix import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.strongly_regular from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2b35fc7bea4640cb75e477e83f32fbd538920822" open Finset universe u namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type u} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] variable (G : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj] structure IsSRGWith (n k ℓ μ : ℕ) : Prop where card : Fintype.card V = n regular : G.IsRegularOfDegree k of_adj : ∀ v w : V, G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = ℓ of_not_adj : Pairwise fun v w => ¬G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = μ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith variable {G} {n k ℓ μ : ℕ} theorem bot_strongly_regular : (⊥ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) 0 ℓ 0 where card := rfl regular := bot_degree of_adj := fun v w h => h.elim of_not_adj := fun v w _h => by simp only [card_eq_zero, Fintype.card_ofFinset, forall_true_left, not_false_iff, bot_adj] ext simp [mem_commonNeighbors] #align simple_graph.bot_strongly_regular SimpleGraph.bot_strongly_regular theorem IsSRGWith.top : (⊤ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) (Fintype.card V - 1) (Fintype.card V - 2) μ where card := rfl regular := IsRegularOfDegree.top of_adj := fun v w h => by rw [card_commonNeighbors_top] exact h of_not_adj := fun v w h h' => False.elim (h' ((top_adj v w).2 h)) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.top SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.top theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) := by apply Nat.add_right_cancel (m := Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w)) rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel, ← Set.toFinset_card] -- Porting note: Set.toFinset_inter needs workaround to use unification to solve for one of the -- instance arguments: · simp [commonNeighbors, @Set.toFinset_inter _ _ _ _ _ _ (_), ← neighborFinset_def, Finset.card_union_add_card_inter, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree, h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] · apply le_trans (card_commonNeighbors_le_degree_left _ _ _) simp [h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_eq SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/StronglyRegular.lean
102
106
theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) (hne : v ≠ w) (ha : ¬G.Adj v w) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - μ := by
rw [← h.of_not_adj hne ha] apply h.card_neighborFinset_union_eq
1,086
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.DoubleCounting import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.AdjMatrix import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.strongly_regular from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2b35fc7bea4640cb75e477e83f32fbd538920822" open Finset universe u namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type u} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] variable (G : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj] structure IsSRGWith (n k ℓ μ : ℕ) : Prop where card : Fintype.card V = n regular : G.IsRegularOfDegree k of_adj : ∀ v w : V, G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = ℓ of_not_adj : Pairwise fun v w => ¬G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = μ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith variable {G} {n k ℓ μ : ℕ} theorem bot_strongly_regular : (⊥ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) 0 ℓ 0 where card := rfl regular := bot_degree of_adj := fun v w h => h.elim of_not_adj := fun v w _h => by simp only [card_eq_zero, Fintype.card_ofFinset, forall_true_left, not_false_iff, bot_adj] ext simp [mem_commonNeighbors] #align simple_graph.bot_strongly_regular SimpleGraph.bot_strongly_regular theorem IsSRGWith.top : (⊤ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) (Fintype.card V - 1) (Fintype.card V - 2) μ where card := rfl regular := IsRegularOfDegree.top of_adj := fun v w h => by rw [card_commonNeighbors_top] exact h of_not_adj := fun v w h h' => False.elim (h' ((top_adj v w).2 h)) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.top SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.top theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) := by apply Nat.add_right_cancel (m := Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w)) rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel, ← Set.toFinset_card] -- Porting note: Set.toFinset_inter needs workaround to use unification to solve for one of the -- instance arguments: · simp [commonNeighbors, @Set.toFinset_inter _ _ _ _ _ _ (_), ← neighborFinset_def, Finset.card_union_add_card_inter, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree, h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] · apply le_trans (card_commonNeighbors_le_degree_left _ _ _) simp [h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_eq SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) (hne : v ≠ w) (ha : ¬G.Adj v w) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - μ := by rw [← h.of_not_adj hne ha] apply h.card_neighborFinset_union_eq set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_of_not_adj SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/StronglyRegular.lean
110
113
theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_adj {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) (ha : G.Adj v w) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - ℓ := by
rw [← h.of_adj v w ha] apply h.card_neighborFinset_union_eq
1,086
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.DoubleCounting import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.AdjMatrix import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.strongly_regular from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2b35fc7bea4640cb75e477e83f32fbd538920822" open Finset universe u namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type u} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] variable (G : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj] structure IsSRGWith (n k ℓ μ : ℕ) : Prop where card : Fintype.card V = n regular : G.IsRegularOfDegree k of_adj : ∀ v w : V, G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = ℓ of_not_adj : Pairwise fun v w => ¬G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = μ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith variable {G} {n k ℓ μ : ℕ} theorem bot_strongly_regular : (⊥ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) 0 ℓ 0 where card := rfl regular := bot_degree of_adj := fun v w h => h.elim of_not_adj := fun v w _h => by simp only [card_eq_zero, Fintype.card_ofFinset, forall_true_left, not_false_iff, bot_adj] ext simp [mem_commonNeighbors] #align simple_graph.bot_strongly_regular SimpleGraph.bot_strongly_regular theorem IsSRGWith.top : (⊤ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) (Fintype.card V - 1) (Fintype.card V - 2) μ where card := rfl regular := IsRegularOfDegree.top of_adj := fun v w h => by rw [card_commonNeighbors_top] exact h of_not_adj := fun v w h h' => False.elim (h' ((top_adj v w).2 h)) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.top SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.top theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) := by apply Nat.add_right_cancel (m := Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w)) rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel, ← Set.toFinset_card] -- Porting note: Set.toFinset_inter needs workaround to use unification to solve for one of the -- instance arguments: · simp [commonNeighbors, @Set.toFinset_inter _ _ _ _ _ _ (_), ← neighborFinset_def, Finset.card_union_add_card_inter, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree, h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] · apply le_trans (card_commonNeighbors_le_degree_left _ _ _) simp [h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_eq SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) (hne : v ≠ w) (ha : ¬G.Adj v w) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - μ := by rw [← h.of_not_adj hne ha] apply h.card_neighborFinset_union_eq set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_of_not_adj SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_adj {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) (ha : G.Adj v w) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - ℓ := by rw [← h.of_adj v w ha] apply h.card_neighborFinset_union_eq set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_of_adj SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_adj
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/StronglyRegular.lean
117
122
theorem compl_neighborFinset_sdiff_inter_eq {v w : V} : (G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ \ {v} ∩ ((G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ \ {w}) = ((G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ ∩ (G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ) \ ({w} ∪ {v}) := by
ext rw [← not_iff_not] simp [imp_iff_not_or, or_assoc, or_comm, or_left_comm]
1,086
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.DoubleCounting import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.AdjMatrix import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.strongly_regular from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2b35fc7bea4640cb75e477e83f32fbd538920822" open Finset universe u namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type u} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] variable (G : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj] structure IsSRGWith (n k ℓ μ : ℕ) : Prop where card : Fintype.card V = n regular : G.IsRegularOfDegree k of_adj : ∀ v w : V, G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = ℓ of_not_adj : Pairwise fun v w => ¬G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = μ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith variable {G} {n k ℓ μ : ℕ} theorem bot_strongly_regular : (⊥ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) 0 ℓ 0 where card := rfl regular := bot_degree of_adj := fun v w h => h.elim of_not_adj := fun v w _h => by simp only [card_eq_zero, Fintype.card_ofFinset, forall_true_left, not_false_iff, bot_adj] ext simp [mem_commonNeighbors] #align simple_graph.bot_strongly_regular SimpleGraph.bot_strongly_regular theorem IsSRGWith.top : (⊤ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) (Fintype.card V - 1) (Fintype.card V - 2) μ where card := rfl regular := IsRegularOfDegree.top of_adj := fun v w h => by rw [card_commonNeighbors_top] exact h of_not_adj := fun v w h h' => False.elim (h' ((top_adj v w).2 h)) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.top SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.top theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) := by apply Nat.add_right_cancel (m := Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w)) rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel, ← Set.toFinset_card] -- Porting note: Set.toFinset_inter needs workaround to use unification to solve for one of the -- instance arguments: · simp [commonNeighbors, @Set.toFinset_inter _ _ _ _ _ _ (_), ← neighborFinset_def, Finset.card_union_add_card_inter, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree, h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] · apply le_trans (card_commonNeighbors_le_degree_left _ _ _) simp [h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_eq SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) (hne : v ≠ w) (ha : ¬G.Adj v w) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - μ := by rw [← h.of_not_adj hne ha] apply h.card_neighborFinset_union_eq set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_of_not_adj SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_adj {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) (ha : G.Adj v w) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - ℓ := by rw [← h.of_adj v w ha] apply h.card_neighborFinset_union_eq set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_of_adj SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_adj theorem compl_neighborFinset_sdiff_inter_eq {v w : V} : (G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ \ {v} ∩ ((G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ \ {w}) = ((G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ ∩ (G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ) \ ({w} ∪ {v}) := by ext rw [← not_iff_not] simp [imp_iff_not_or, or_assoc, or_comm, or_left_comm] #align simple_graph.compl_neighbor_finset_sdiff_inter_eq SimpleGraph.compl_neighborFinset_sdiff_inter_eq
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/StronglyRegular.lean
125
134
theorem sdiff_compl_neighborFinset_inter_eq {v w : V} (h : G.Adj v w) : ((G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ ∩ (G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ) \ ({w} ∪ {v}) = (G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ ∩ (G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ := by
ext simp only [and_imp, mem_union, mem_sdiff, mem_compl, and_iff_left_iff_imp, mem_neighborFinset, mem_inter, mem_singleton] rintro hnv hnw (rfl | rfl) · exact hnv h · apply hnw rwa [adj_comm]
1,086
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.DoubleCounting import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.AdjMatrix import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.strongly_regular from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2b35fc7bea4640cb75e477e83f32fbd538920822" open Finset universe u namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type u} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] variable (G : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj] structure IsSRGWith (n k ℓ μ : ℕ) : Prop where card : Fintype.card V = n regular : G.IsRegularOfDegree k of_adj : ∀ v w : V, G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = ℓ of_not_adj : Pairwise fun v w => ¬G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = μ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith variable {G} {n k ℓ μ : ℕ} theorem bot_strongly_regular : (⊥ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) 0 ℓ 0 where card := rfl regular := bot_degree of_adj := fun v w h => h.elim of_not_adj := fun v w _h => by simp only [card_eq_zero, Fintype.card_ofFinset, forall_true_left, not_false_iff, bot_adj] ext simp [mem_commonNeighbors] #align simple_graph.bot_strongly_regular SimpleGraph.bot_strongly_regular theorem IsSRGWith.top : (⊤ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) (Fintype.card V - 1) (Fintype.card V - 2) μ where card := rfl regular := IsRegularOfDegree.top of_adj := fun v w h => by rw [card_commonNeighbors_top] exact h of_not_adj := fun v w h h' => False.elim (h' ((top_adj v w).2 h)) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.top SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.top theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) := by apply Nat.add_right_cancel (m := Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w)) rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel, ← Set.toFinset_card] -- Porting note: Set.toFinset_inter needs workaround to use unification to solve for one of the -- instance arguments: · simp [commonNeighbors, @Set.toFinset_inter _ _ _ _ _ _ (_), ← neighborFinset_def, Finset.card_union_add_card_inter, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree, h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] · apply le_trans (card_commonNeighbors_le_degree_left _ _ _) simp [h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_eq SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) (hne : v ≠ w) (ha : ¬G.Adj v w) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - μ := by rw [← h.of_not_adj hne ha] apply h.card_neighborFinset_union_eq set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_of_not_adj SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_adj {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) (ha : G.Adj v w) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - ℓ := by rw [← h.of_adj v w ha] apply h.card_neighborFinset_union_eq set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_of_adj SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_adj theorem compl_neighborFinset_sdiff_inter_eq {v w : V} : (G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ \ {v} ∩ ((G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ \ {w}) = ((G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ ∩ (G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ) \ ({w} ∪ {v}) := by ext rw [← not_iff_not] simp [imp_iff_not_or, or_assoc, or_comm, or_left_comm] #align simple_graph.compl_neighbor_finset_sdiff_inter_eq SimpleGraph.compl_neighborFinset_sdiff_inter_eq theorem sdiff_compl_neighborFinset_inter_eq {v w : V} (h : G.Adj v w) : ((G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ ∩ (G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ) \ ({w} ∪ {v}) = (G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ ∩ (G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ := by ext simp only [and_imp, mem_union, mem_sdiff, mem_compl, and_iff_left_iff_imp, mem_neighborFinset, mem_inter, mem_singleton] rintro hnv hnw (rfl | rfl) · exact hnv h · apply hnw rwa [adj_comm] #align simple_graph.sdiff_compl_neighbor_finset_inter_eq SimpleGraph.sdiff_compl_neighborFinset_inter_eq
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/StronglyRegular.lean
137
140
theorem IsSRGWith.compl_is_regular (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) : Gᶜ.IsRegularOfDegree (n - k - 1) := by
rw [← h.card, Nat.sub_sub, add_comm, ← Nat.sub_sub] exact h.regular.compl
1,086
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.DoubleCounting import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.AdjMatrix import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.strongly_regular from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2b35fc7bea4640cb75e477e83f32fbd538920822" open Finset universe u namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type u} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] variable (G : SimpleGraph V) [DecidableRel G.Adj] structure IsSRGWith (n k ℓ μ : ℕ) : Prop where card : Fintype.card V = n regular : G.IsRegularOfDegree k of_adj : ∀ v w : V, G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = ℓ of_not_adj : Pairwise fun v w => ¬G.Adj v w → Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) = μ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith variable {G} {n k ℓ μ : ℕ} theorem bot_strongly_regular : (⊥ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) 0 ℓ 0 where card := rfl regular := bot_degree of_adj := fun v w h => h.elim of_not_adj := fun v w _h => by simp only [card_eq_zero, Fintype.card_ofFinset, forall_true_left, not_false_iff, bot_adj] ext simp [mem_commonNeighbors] #align simple_graph.bot_strongly_regular SimpleGraph.bot_strongly_regular theorem IsSRGWith.top : (⊤ : SimpleGraph V).IsSRGWith (Fintype.card V) (Fintype.card V - 1) (Fintype.card V - 2) μ where card := rfl regular := IsRegularOfDegree.top of_adj := fun v w h => by rw [card_commonNeighbors_top] exact h of_not_adj := fun v w h h' => False.elim (h' ((top_adj v w).2 h)) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.top SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.top theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w) := by apply Nat.add_right_cancel (m := Fintype.card (G.commonNeighbors v w)) rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel, ← Set.toFinset_card] -- Porting note: Set.toFinset_inter needs workaround to use unification to solve for one of the -- instance arguments: · simp [commonNeighbors, @Set.toFinset_inter _ _ _ _ _ _ (_), ← neighborFinset_def, Finset.card_union_add_card_inter, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree, h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] · apply le_trans (card_commonNeighbors_le_degree_left _ _ _) simp [h.regular.degree_eq, two_mul] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_eq SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_eq theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) (hne : v ≠ w) (ha : ¬G.Adj v w) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - μ := by rw [← h.of_not_adj hne ha] apply h.card_neighborFinset_union_eq set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_of_not_adj SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj theorem IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_adj {v w : V} (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) (ha : G.Adj v w) : (G.neighborFinset v ∪ G.neighborFinset w).card = 2 * k - ℓ := by rw [← h.of_adj v w ha] apply h.card_neighborFinset_union_eq set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.card_neighbor_finset_union_of_adj SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.card_neighborFinset_union_of_adj theorem compl_neighborFinset_sdiff_inter_eq {v w : V} : (G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ \ {v} ∩ ((G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ \ {w}) = ((G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ ∩ (G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ) \ ({w} ∪ {v}) := by ext rw [← not_iff_not] simp [imp_iff_not_or, or_assoc, or_comm, or_left_comm] #align simple_graph.compl_neighbor_finset_sdiff_inter_eq SimpleGraph.compl_neighborFinset_sdiff_inter_eq theorem sdiff_compl_neighborFinset_inter_eq {v w : V} (h : G.Adj v w) : ((G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ ∩ (G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ) \ ({w} ∪ {v}) = (G.neighborFinset v)ᶜ ∩ (G.neighborFinset w)ᶜ := by ext simp only [and_imp, mem_union, mem_sdiff, mem_compl, and_iff_left_iff_imp, mem_neighborFinset, mem_inter, mem_singleton] rintro hnv hnw (rfl | rfl) · exact hnv h · apply hnw rwa [adj_comm] #align simple_graph.sdiff_compl_neighbor_finset_inter_eq SimpleGraph.sdiff_compl_neighborFinset_inter_eq theorem IsSRGWith.compl_is_regular (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) : Gᶜ.IsRegularOfDegree (n - k - 1) := by rw [← h.card, Nat.sub_sub, add_comm, ← Nat.sub_sub] exact h.regular.compl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align simple_graph.is_SRG_with.compl_is_regular SimpleGraph.IsSRGWith.compl_is_regular
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/StronglyRegular.lean
144
156
theorem IsSRGWith.card_commonNeighbors_eq_of_adj_compl (h : G.IsSRGWith n k ℓ μ) {v w : V} (ha : Gᶜ.Adj v w) : Fintype.card (Gᶜ.commonNeighbors v w) = n - (2 * k - μ) - 2 := by
simp only [← Set.toFinset_card, commonNeighbors, Set.toFinset_inter, neighborSet_compl, Set.toFinset_diff, Set.toFinset_singleton, Set.toFinset_compl, ← neighborFinset_def] simp_rw [compl_neighborFinset_sdiff_inter_eq] have hne : v ≠ w := ne_of_adj _ ha rw [compl_adj] at ha rw [card_sdiff, ← insert_eq, card_insert_of_not_mem, card_singleton, ← Finset.compl_union] · rw [card_compl, h.card_neighborFinset_union_of_not_adj hne ha.2, ← h.card] · simp only [hne.symm, not_false_iff, mem_singleton] · intro u simp only [mem_union, mem_compl, mem_neighborFinset, mem_inter, mem_singleton] rintro (rfl | rfl) <;> simpa [adj_comm] using ha.2
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.Pow import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic #align_import data.nat.prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" open Bool Subtype open Nat namespace Nat variable {n : ℕ} -- Porting note (#11180): removed @[pp_nodot] def Prime (p : ℕ) := Irreducible p #align nat.prime Nat.Prime theorem irreducible_iff_nat_prime (a : ℕ) : Irreducible a ↔ Nat.Prime a := Iff.rfl #align irreducible_iff_nat_prime Nat.irreducible_iff_nat_prime @[aesop safe destruct] theorem not_prime_zero : ¬Prime 0 | h => h.ne_zero rfl #align nat.not_prime_zero Nat.not_prime_zero @[aesop safe destruct] theorem not_prime_one : ¬Prime 1 | h => h.ne_one rfl #align nat.not_prime_one Nat.not_prime_one theorem Prime.ne_zero {n : ℕ} (h : Prime n) : n ≠ 0 := Irreducible.ne_zero h #align nat.prime.ne_zero Nat.Prime.ne_zero theorem Prime.pos {p : ℕ} (pp : Prime p) : 0 < p := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero pp.ne_zero #align nat.prime.pos Nat.Prime.pos theorem Prime.two_le : ∀ {p : ℕ}, Prime p → 2 ≤ p | 0, h => (not_prime_zero h).elim | 1, h => (not_prime_one h).elim | _ + 2, _ => le_add_self #align nat.prime.two_le Nat.Prime.two_le theorem Prime.one_lt {p : ℕ} : Prime p → 1 < p := Prime.two_le #align nat.prime.one_lt Nat.Prime.one_lt lemma Prime.one_le {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : 1 ≤ p := hp.one_lt.le instance Prime.one_lt' (p : ℕ) [hp : Fact p.Prime] : Fact (1 < p) := ⟨hp.1.one_lt⟩ #align nat.prime.one_lt' Nat.Prime.one_lt' theorem Prime.ne_one {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : p ≠ 1 := hp.one_lt.ne' #align nat.prime.ne_one Nat.Prime.ne_one
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Prime.lean
89
96
theorem Prime.eq_one_or_self_of_dvd {p : ℕ} (pp : p.Prime) (m : ℕ) (hm : m ∣ p) : m = 1 ∨ m = p := by
obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hm have := pp.isUnit_or_isUnit hn rw [Nat.isUnit_iff, Nat.isUnit_iff] at this apply Or.imp_right _ this rintro rfl rw [hn, mul_one]
1,087
import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.Pow import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic #align_import data.nat.prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" open Bool Subtype open Nat namespace Nat variable {n : ℕ} -- Porting note (#11180): removed @[pp_nodot] def Prime (p : ℕ) := Irreducible p #align nat.prime Nat.Prime theorem irreducible_iff_nat_prime (a : ℕ) : Irreducible a ↔ Nat.Prime a := Iff.rfl #align irreducible_iff_nat_prime Nat.irreducible_iff_nat_prime @[aesop safe destruct] theorem not_prime_zero : ¬Prime 0 | h => h.ne_zero rfl #align nat.not_prime_zero Nat.not_prime_zero @[aesop safe destruct] theorem not_prime_one : ¬Prime 1 | h => h.ne_one rfl #align nat.not_prime_one Nat.not_prime_one theorem Prime.ne_zero {n : ℕ} (h : Prime n) : n ≠ 0 := Irreducible.ne_zero h #align nat.prime.ne_zero Nat.Prime.ne_zero theorem Prime.pos {p : ℕ} (pp : Prime p) : 0 < p := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero pp.ne_zero #align nat.prime.pos Nat.Prime.pos theorem Prime.two_le : ∀ {p : ℕ}, Prime p → 2 ≤ p | 0, h => (not_prime_zero h).elim | 1, h => (not_prime_one h).elim | _ + 2, _ => le_add_self #align nat.prime.two_le Nat.Prime.two_le theorem Prime.one_lt {p : ℕ} : Prime p → 1 < p := Prime.two_le #align nat.prime.one_lt Nat.Prime.one_lt lemma Prime.one_le {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : 1 ≤ p := hp.one_lt.le instance Prime.one_lt' (p : ℕ) [hp : Fact p.Prime] : Fact (1 < p) := ⟨hp.1.one_lt⟩ #align nat.prime.one_lt' Nat.Prime.one_lt' theorem Prime.ne_one {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : p ≠ 1 := hp.one_lt.ne' #align nat.prime.ne_one Nat.Prime.ne_one theorem Prime.eq_one_or_self_of_dvd {p : ℕ} (pp : p.Prime) (m : ℕ) (hm : m ∣ p) : m = 1 ∨ m = p := by obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hm have := pp.isUnit_or_isUnit hn rw [Nat.isUnit_iff, Nat.isUnit_iff] at this apply Or.imp_right _ this rintro rfl rw [hn, mul_one] #align nat.prime.eq_one_or_self_of_dvd Nat.Prime.eq_one_or_self_of_dvd
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Prime.lean
99
109
theorem prime_def_lt'' {p : ℕ} : Prime p ↔ 2 ≤ p ∧ ∀ m, m ∣ p → m = 1 ∨ m = p := by
refine ⟨fun h => ⟨h.two_le, h.eq_one_or_self_of_dvd⟩, fun h => ?_⟩ -- Porting note: needed to make ℕ explicit have h1 := (@one_lt_two ℕ ..).trans_le h.1 refine ⟨mt Nat.isUnit_iff.mp h1.ne', fun a b hab => ?_⟩ simp only [Nat.isUnit_iff] apply Or.imp_right _ (h.2 a _) · rintro rfl rw [← mul_right_inj' (pos_of_gt h1).ne', ← hab, mul_one] · rw [hab] exact dvd_mul_right _ _
1,087
import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.Pow import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic #align_import data.nat.prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" open Bool Subtype open Nat namespace Nat variable {n : ℕ} -- Porting note (#11180): removed @[pp_nodot] def Prime (p : ℕ) := Irreducible p #align nat.prime Nat.Prime theorem irreducible_iff_nat_prime (a : ℕ) : Irreducible a ↔ Nat.Prime a := Iff.rfl #align irreducible_iff_nat_prime Nat.irreducible_iff_nat_prime @[aesop safe destruct] theorem not_prime_zero : ¬Prime 0 | h => h.ne_zero rfl #align nat.not_prime_zero Nat.not_prime_zero @[aesop safe destruct] theorem not_prime_one : ¬Prime 1 | h => h.ne_one rfl #align nat.not_prime_one Nat.not_prime_one theorem Prime.ne_zero {n : ℕ} (h : Prime n) : n ≠ 0 := Irreducible.ne_zero h #align nat.prime.ne_zero Nat.Prime.ne_zero theorem Prime.pos {p : ℕ} (pp : Prime p) : 0 < p := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero pp.ne_zero #align nat.prime.pos Nat.Prime.pos theorem Prime.two_le : ∀ {p : ℕ}, Prime p → 2 ≤ p | 0, h => (not_prime_zero h).elim | 1, h => (not_prime_one h).elim | _ + 2, _ => le_add_self #align nat.prime.two_le Nat.Prime.two_le theorem Prime.one_lt {p : ℕ} : Prime p → 1 < p := Prime.two_le #align nat.prime.one_lt Nat.Prime.one_lt lemma Prime.one_le {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : 1 ≤ p := hp.one_lt.le instance Prime.one_lt' (p : ℕ) [hp : Fact p.Prime] : Fact (1 < p) := ⟨hp.1.one_lt⟩ #align nat.prime.one_lt' Nat.Prime.one_lt' theorem Prime.ne_one {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : p ≠ 1 := hp.one_lt.ne' #align nat.prime.ne_one Nat.Prime.ne_one theorem Prime.eq_one_or_self_of_dvd {p : ℕ} (pp : p.Prime) (m : ℕ) (hm : m ∣ p) : m = 1 ∨ m = p := by obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hm have := pp.isUnit_or_isUnit hn rw [Nat.isUnit_iff, Nat.isUnit_iff] at this apply Or.imp_right _ this rintro rfl rw [hn, mul_one] #align nat.prime.eq_one_or_self_of_dvd Nat.Prime.eq_one_or_self_of_dvd theorem prime_def_lt'' {p : ℕ} : Prime p ↔ 2 ≤ p ∧ ∀ m, m ∣ p → m = 1 ∨ m = p := by refine ⟨fun h => ⟨h.two_le, h.eq_one_or_self_of_dvd⟩, fun h => ?_⟩ -- Porting note: needed to make ℕ explicit have h1 := (@one_lt_two ℕ ..).trans_le h.1 refine ⟨mt Nat.isUnit_iff.mp h1.ne', fun a b hab => ?_⟩ simp only [Nat.isUnit_iff] apply Or.imp_right _ (h.2 a _) · rintro rfl rw [← mul_right_inj' (pos_of_gt h1).ne', ← hab, mul_one] · rw [hab] exact dvd_mul_right _ _ #align nat.prime_def_lt'' Nat.prime_def_lt'' theorem prime_def_lt {p : ℕ} : Prime p ↔ 2 ≤ p ∧ ∀ m < p, m ∣ p → m = 1 := prime_def_lt''.trans <| and_congr_right fun p2 => forall_congr' fun _ => ⟨fun h l d => (h d).resolve_right (ne_of_lt l), fun h d => (le_of_dvd (le_of_succ_le p2) d).lt_or_eq_dec.imp_left fun l => h l d⟩ #align nat.prime_def_lt Nat.prime_def_lt theorem prime_def_lt' {p : ℕ} : Prime p ↔ 2 ≤ p ∧ ∀ m, 2 ≤ m → m < p → ¬m ∣ p := prime_def_lt.trans <| and_congr_right fun p2 => forall_congr' fun m => ⟨fun h m2 l d => not_lt_of_ge m2 ((h l d).symm ▸ by decide), fun h l d => by rcases m with (_ | _ | m) · rw [eq_zero_of_zero_dvd d] at p2 revert p2 decide · rfl · exact (h le_add_self l).elim d⟩ #align nat.prime_def_lt' Nat.prime_def_lt' theorem prime_def_le_sqrt {p : ℕ} : Prime p ↔ 2 ≤ p ∧ ∀ m, 2 ≤ m → m ≤ sqrt p → ¬m ∣ p := prime_def_lt'.trans <| and_congr_right fun p2 => ⟨fun a m m2 l => a m m2 <| lt_of_le_of_lt l <| sqrt_lt_self p2, fun a => have : ∀ {m k : ℕ}, m ≤ k → 1 < m → p ≠ m * k := fun {m k} mk m1 e => a m m1 (le_sqrt.2 (e.symm ▸ Nat.mul_le_mul_left m mk)) ⟨k, e⟩ fun m m2 l ⟨k, e⟩ => by rcases le_total m k with mk | km · exact this mk m2 e · rw [mul_comm] at e refine this km (lt_of_mul_lt_mul_right ?_ (zero_le m)) e rwa [one_mul, ← e]⟩ #align nat.prime_def_le_sqrt Nat.prime_def_le_sqrt
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Prime.lean
147
153
theorem prime_of_coprime (n : ℕ) (h1 : 1 < n) (h : ∀ m < n, m ≠ 0 → n.Coprime m) : Prime n := by
refine prime_def_lt.mpr ⟨h1, fun m mlt mdvd => ?_⟩ have hm : m ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl rw [zero_dvd_iff] at mdvd exact mlt.ne' mdvd exact (h m mlt hm).symm.eq_one_of_dvd mdvd
1,087
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import data.int.nat_prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"422e70f7ce183d2900c586a8cda8381e788a0c62" open Nat namespace Int theorem not_prime_of_int_mul {a b : ℤ} {c : ℕ} (ha : a.natAbs ≠ 1) (hb : b.natAbs ≠ 1) (hc : a * b = (c : ℤ)) : ¬Nat.Prime c := not_prime_mul' (natAbs_mul_natAbs_eq hc) ha hb #align int.not_prime_of_int_mul Int.not_prime_of_int_mul
Mathlib/Data/Int/NatPrime.lean
24
33
theorem succ_dvd_or_succ_dvd_of_succ_sum_dvd_mul {p : ℕ} (p_prime : Nat.Prime p) {m n : ℤ} {k l : ℕ} (hpm : ↑(p ^ k) ∣ m) (hpn : ↑(p ^ l) ∣ n) (hpmn : ↑(p ^ (k + l + 1)) ∣ m * n) : ↑(p ^ (k + 1)) ∣ m ∨ ↑(p ^ (l + 1)) ∣ n := have hpm' : p ^ k ∣ m.natAbs := Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 <| Int.dvd_natAbs.2 hpm have hpn' : p ^ l ∣ n.natAbs := Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 <| Int.dvd_natAbs.2 hpn have hpmn' : p ^ (k + l + 1) ∣ m.natAbs * n.natAbs := by
rw [← Int.natAbs_mul]; apply Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 <| Int.dvd_natAbs.2 hpmn let hsd := Nat.succ_dvd_or_succ_dvd_of_succ_sum_dvd_mul p_prime hpm' hpn' hpmn' hsd.elim (fun hsd1 => Or.inl (by apply Int.dvd_natAbs.1; apply Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.2 hsd1)) fun hsd2 => Or.inr (by apply Int.dvd_natAbs.1; apply Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.2 hsd2)
1,088
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import data.int.nat_prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"422e70f7ce183d2900c586a8cda8381e788a0c62" open Nat namespace Int theorem not_prime_of_int_mul {a b : ℤ} {c : ℕ} (ha : a.natAbs ≠ 1) (hb : b.natAbs ≠ 1) (hc : a * b = (c : ℤ)) : ¬Nat.Prime c := not_prime_mul' (natAbs_mul_natAbs_eq hc) ha hb #align int.not_prime_of_int_mul Int.not_prime_of_int_mul theorem succ_dvd_or_succ_dvd_of_succ_sum_dvd_mul {p : ℕ} (p_prime : Nat.Prime p) {m n : ℤ} {k l : ℕ} (hpm : ↑(p ^ k) ∣ m) (hpn : ↑(p ^ l) ∣ n) (hpmn : ↑(p ^ (k + l + 1)) ∣ m * n) : ↑(p ^ (k + 1)) ∣ m ∨ ↑(p ^ (l + 1)) ∣ n := have hpm' : p ^ k ∣ m.natAbs := Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 <| Int.dvd_natAbs.2 hpm have hpn' : p ^ l ∣ n.natAbs := Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 <| Int.dvd_natAbs.2 hpn have hpmn' : p ^ (k + l + 1) ∣ m.natAbs * n.natAbs := by rw [← Int.natAbs_mul]; apply Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 <| Int.dvd_natAbs.2 hpmn let hsd := Nat.succ_dvd_or_succ_dvd_of_succ_sum_dvd_mul p_prime hpm' hpn' hpmn' hsd.elim (fun hsd1 => Or.inl (by apply Int.dvd_natAbs.1; apply Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.2 hsd1)) fun hsd2 => Or.inr (by apply Int.dvd_natAbs.1; apply Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.2 hsd2) #align int.succ_dvd_or_succ_dvd_of_succ_sum_dvd_mul Int.succ_dvd_or_succ_dvd_of_succ_sum_dvd_mul
Mathlib/Data/Int/NatPrime.lean
36
39
theorem Prime.dvd_natAbs_of_coe_dvd_sq {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) (k : ℤ) (h : (p : ℤ) ∣ k ^ 2) : p ∣ k.natAbs := by
apply @Nat.Prime.dvd_of_dvd_pow _ _ 2 hp rwa [sq, ← natAbs_mul, ← natCast_dvd, ← sq]
1,088
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Algebra.Ring.FreeCommRing import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Algebra.Field.Basic variable {p : ℕ} {K : Type*} namespace FirstOrder namespace Field open Language Ring noncomputable def eqZero (n : ℕ) : Language.ring.Sentence := Term.equal (termOfFreeCommRing n) 0 @[simp] theorem realize_eqZero [CommRing K] [CompatibleRing K] (n : ℕ) (v : Empty → K) : (Formula.Realize (eqZero n) v) ↔ ((n : K) = 0) := by simp [eqZero, Term.realize] def _root_.FirstOrder.Language.Theory.fieldOfChar (p : ℕ) : Language.ring.Theory := Theory.field ∪ if p = 0 then (fun q => ∼(eqZero q)) '' {q : ℕ | q.Prime} else if p.Prime then {eqZero p} else {⊥} instance model_hasChar_of_charP [Field K] [CompatibleRing K] [CharP K p] : (Theory.fieldOfChar p).Model K := by refine Language.Theory.model_union_iff.2 ⟨inferInstance, ?_⟩ cases CharP.char_is_prime_or_zero K p with | inl hp => simp [hp.ne_zero, hp, Sentence.Realize] | inr hp => subst hp simp only [ite_false, ite_true, Theory.model_iff, Set.mem_image, Set.mem_setOf_eq, Sentence.Realize, forall_exists_index, and_imp, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂, Formula.realize_not, realize_eqZero, ← CharZero.charZero_iff_forall_prime_ne_zero] exact CharP.charP_to_charZero K
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Algebra/Field/CharP.lean
63
78
theorem charP_iff_model_fieldOfChar [Field K] [CompatibleRing K] : (Theory.fieldOfChar p).Model K ↔ CharP K p := by
simp only [Theory.fieldOfChar, Theory.model_union_iff, (show (Theory.field.Model K) by infer_instance), true_and] split_ifs with hp0 hp · subst hp0 simp only [Theory.model_iff, Set.mem_image, Set.mem_setOf_eq, Sentence.Realize, forall_exists_index, and_imp, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂, Formula.realize_not, realize_eqZero, ← CharZero.charZero_iff_forall_prime_ne_zero] exact ⟨fun _ => CharP.ofCharZero _, fun _ => CharP.charP_to_charZero K⟩ · simp only [Theory.model_iff, Set.mem_singleton_iff, Sentence.Realize, forall_eq, realize_eqZero, ← CharP.charP_iff_prime_eq_zero hp] · simp only [Theory.model_iff, Set.mem_singleton_iff, Sentence.Realize, forall_eq, Formula.realize_bot, false_iff] intro H cases (CharP.char_is_prime_or_zero K p) <;> simp_all
1,089
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import data.nat.choose.dvd from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"966e0cf0685c9cedf8a3283ac69eef4d5f2eaca2" namespace Nat open Nat namespace Prime variable {p a b k : ℕ}
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Choose/Dvd.lean
24
29
theorem dvd_choose_add (hp : Prime p) (hap : a < p) (hbp : b < p) (h : p ≤ a + b) : p ∣ choose (a + b) a := by
have h₁ : p ∣ (a + b)! := hp.dvd_factorial.2 h rw [← add_choose_mul_factorial_mul_factorial, ← choose_symm_add, hp.dvd_mul, hp.dvd_mul, hp.dvd_factorial, hp.dvd_factorial] at h₁ exact (h₁.resolve_right hbp.not_le).resolve_right hap.not_le
1,090
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Dvd import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import number_theory.primorial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977" open Finset open Nat open Nat def primorial (n : ℕ) : ℕ := ∏ p ∈ filter Nat.Prime (range (n + 1)), p #align primorial primorial local notation x "#" => primorial x theorem primorial_pos (n : ℕ) : 0 < n# := prod_pos fun _p hp ↦ (mem_filter.1 hp).2.pos #align primorial_pos primorial_pos
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Primorial.lean
45
48
theorem primorial_succ {n : ℕ} (hn1 : n ≠ 1) (hn : Odd n) : (n + 1)# = n# := by
refine prod_congr ?_ fun _ _ ↦ rfl rw [range_succ, filter_insert, if_neg fun h ↦ odd_iff_not_even.mp hn _] exact fun h ↦ h.even_sub_one <| mt succ.inj hn1
1,091
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Dvd import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import number_theory.primorial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977" open Finset open Nat open Nat def primorial (n : ℕ) : ℕ := ∏ p ∈ filter Nat.Prime (range (n + 1)), p #align primorial primorial local notation x "#" => primorial x theorem primorial_pos (n : ℕ) : 0 < n# := prod_pos fun _p hp ↦ (mem_filter.1 hp).2.pos #align primorial_pos primorial_pos theorem primorial_succ {n : ℕ} (hn1 : n ≠ 1) (hn : Odd n) : (n + 1)# = n# := by refine prod_congr ?_ fun _ _ ↦ rfl rw [range_succ, filter_insert, if_neg fun h ↦ odd_iff_not_even.mp hn _] exact fun h ↦ h.even_sub_one <| mt succ.inj hn1 #align primorial_succ primorial_succ
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Primorial.lean
51
55
theorem primorial_add (m n : ℕ) : (m + n)# = m# * ∏ p ∈ filter Nat.Prime (Ico (m + 1) (m + n + 1)), p := by
rw [primorial, primorial, ← Ico_zero_eq_range, ← prod_union, ← filter_union, Ico_union_Ico_eq_Ico] exacts [Nat.zero_le _, add_le_add_right (Nat.le_add_right _ _) _, disjoint_filter_filter <| Ico_disjoint_Ico_consecutive _ _ _]
1,091
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Dvd import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import number_theory.primorial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977" open Finset open Nat open Nat def primorial (n : ℕ) : ℕ := ∏ p ∈ filter Nat.Prime (range (n + 1)), p #align primorial primorial local notation x "#" => primorial x theorem primorial_pos (n : ℕ) : 0 < n# := prod_pos fun _p hp ↦ (mem_filter.1 hp).2.pos #align primorial_pos primorial_pos theorem primorial_succ {n : ℕ} (hn1 : n ≠ 1) (hn : Odd n) : (n + 1)# = n# := by refine prod_congr ?_ fun _ _ ↦ rfl rw [range_succ, filter_insert, if_neg fun h ↦ odd_iff_not_even.mp hn _] exact fun h ↦ h.even_sub_one <| mt succ.inj hn1 #align primorial_succ primorial_succ theorem primorial_add (m n : ℕ) : (m + n)# = m# * ∏ p ∈ filter Nat.Prime (Ico (m + 1) (m + n + 1)), p := by rw [primorial, primorial, ← Ico_zero_eq_range, ← prod_union, ← filter_union, Ico_union_Ico_eq_Ico] exacts [Nat.zero_le _, add_le_add_right (Nat.le_add_right _ _) _, disjoint_filter_filter <| Ico_disjoint_Ico_consecutive _ _ _] #align primorial_add primorial_add theorem primorial_add_dvd {m n : ℕ} (h : n ≤ m) : (m + n)# ∣ m# * choose (m + n) m := calc (m + n)# = m# * ∏ p ∈ filter Nat.Prime (Ico (m + 1) (m + n + 1)), p := primorial_add _ _ _ ∣ m# * choose (m + n) m := mul_dvd_mul_left _ <| prod_primes_dvd _ (fun k hk ↦ (mem_filter.1 hk).2.prime) fun p hp ↦ by rw [mem_filter, mem_Ico] at hp exact hp.2.dvd_choose_add hp.1.1 (h.trans_lt (m.lt_succ_self.trans_le hp.1.1)) (Nat.lt_succ_iff.1 hp.1.2) #align primorial_add_dvd primorial_add_dvd theorem primorial_add_le {m n : ℕ} (h : n ≤ m) : (m + n)# ≤ m# * choose (m + n) m := le_of_dvd (mul_pos (primorial_pos _) (choose_pos <| Nat.le_add_right _ _)) (primorial_add_dvd h) #align primorial_add_le primorial_add_le
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Primorial.lean
73
91
theorem primorial_le_4_pow (n : ℕ) : n# ≤ 4 ^ n := by
induction' n using Nat.strong_induction_on with n ihn cases' n with n; · rfl rcases n.even_or_odd with (⟨m, rfl⟩ | ho) · rcases m.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hm) · decide calc (m + m + 1)# = (m + 1 + m)# := by rw [add_right_comm] _ ≤ (m + 1)# * choose (m + 1 + m) (m + 1) := primorial_add_le m.le_succ _ = (m + 1)# * choose (2 * m + 1) m := by rw [choose_symm_add, two_mul, add_right_comm] _ ≤ 4 ^ (m + 1) * 4 ^ m := mul_le_mul' (ihn _ <| succ_lt_succ <| (lt_add_iff_pos_left _).2 hm) (choose_middle_le_pow _) _ ≤ 4 ^ (m + m + 1) := by rw [← pow_add, add_right_comm] · rcases Decidable.eq_or_ne n 1 with (rfl | hn) · decide · calc (n + 1)# = n# := primorial_succ hn ho _ ≤ 4 ^ n := ihn n n.lt_succ_self _ ≤ 4 ^ (n + 1) := pow_le_pow_of_le_right four_pos n.le_succ
1,091
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Basic #align_import data.nat.prime_norm_num from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1" open Nat Qq Lean Meta namespace Mathlib.Meta.NormNum theorem not_prime_mul_of_ble (a b n : ℕ) (h : a * b = n) (h₁ : a.ble 1 = false) (h₂ : b.ble 1 = false) : ¬ n.Prime := not_prime_mul' h (ble_eq_false.mp h₁).ne' (ble_eq_false.mp h₂).ne' def deriveNotPrime (n d : ℕ) (en : Q(ℕ)) : Q(¬ Nat.Prime $en) := Id.run <| do let d' : ℕ := n / d let prf : Q($d * $d' = $en) := (q(Eq.refl $en) : Expr) let r : Q(Nat.ble $d 1 = false) := (q(Eq.refl false) : Expr) let r' : Q(Nat.ble $d' 1 = false) := (q(Eq.refl false) : Expr) return q(not_prime_mul_of_ble _ _ _ $prf $r $r') def MinFacHelper (n k : ℕ) : Prop := 2 < k ∧ k % 2 = 1 ∧ k ≤ minFac n
Mathlib/Tactic/NormNum/Prime.lean
50
56
theorem MinFacHelper.one_lt {n k : ℕ} (h : MinFacHelper n k) : 1 < n := by
have : 2 < minFac n := h.1.trans_le h.2.2 obtain rfl | h := n.eq_zero_or_pos · contradiction rcases (succ_le_of_lt h).eq_or_lt with rfl|h · simp_all exact h
1,092
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Basic #align_import data.nat.prime_norm_num from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1" open Nat Qq Lean Meta namespace Mathlib.Meta.NormNum theorem not_prime_mul_of_ble (a b n : ℕ) (h : a * b = n) (h₁ : a.ble 1 = false) (h₂ : b.ble 1 = false) : ¬ n.Prime := not_prime_mul' h (ble_eq_false.mp h₁).ne' (ble_eq_false.mp h₂).ne' def deriveNotPrime (n d : ℕ) (en : Q(ℕ)) : Q(¬ Nat.Prime $en) := Id.run <| do let d' : ℕ := n / d let prf : Q($d * $d' = $en) := (q(Eq.refl $en) : Expr) let r : Q(Nat.ble $d 1 = false) := (q(Eq.refl false) : Expr) let r' : Q(Nat.ble $d' 1 = false) := (q(Eq.refl false) : Expr) return q(not_prime_mul_of_ble _ _ _ $prf $r $r') def MinFacHelper (n k : ℕ) : Prop := 2 < k ∧ k % 2 = 1 ∧ k ≤ minFac n theorem MinFacHelper.one_lt {n k : ℕ} (h : MinFacHelper n k) : 1 < n := by have : 2 < minFac n := h.1.trans_le h.2.2 obtain rfl | h := n.eq_zero_or_pos · contradiction rcases (succ_le_of_lt h).eq_or_lt with rfl|h · simp_all exact h
Mathlib/Tactic/NormNum/Prime.lean
58
65
theorem minFacHelper_0 (n : ℕ) (h1 : Nat.ble (nat_lit 2) n = true) (h2 : nat_lit 1 = n % (nat_lit 2)) : MinFacHelper n (nat_lit 3) := by
refine ⟨by norm_num, by norm_num, ?_⟩ refine (le_minFac'.mpr λ p hp hpn ↦ ?_).resolve_left (Nat.ne_of_gt (Nat.le_of_ble_eq_true h1)) rcases hp.eq_or_lt with rfl|h · simp [(Nat.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero ..).1 hpn] at h2 · exact h
1,092
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Basic #align_import data.nat.prime_norm_num from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1" open Nat Qq Lean Meta namespace Mathlib.Meta.NormNum theorem not_prime_mul_of_ble (a b n : ℕ) (h : a * b = n) (h₁ : a.ble 1 = false) (h₂ : b.ble 1 = false) : ¬ n.Prime := not_prime_mul' h (ble_eq_false.mp h₁).ne' (ble_eq_false.mp h₂).ne' def deriveNotPrime (n d : ℕ) (en : Q(ℕ)) : Q(¬ Nat.Prime $en) := Id.run <| do let d' : ℕ := n / d let prf : Q($d * $d' = $en) := (q(Eq.refl $en) : Expr) let r : Q(Nat.ble $d 1 = false) := (q(Eq.refl false) : Expr) let r' : Q(Nat.ble $d' 1 = false) := (q(Eq.refl false) : Expr) return q(not_prime_mul_of_ble _ _ _ $prf $r $r') def MinFacHelper (n k : ℕ) : Prop := 2 < k ∧ k % 2 = 1 ∧ k ≤ minFac n theorem MinFacHelper.one_lt {n k : ℕ} (h : MinFacHelper n k) : 1 < n := by have : 2 < minFac n := h.1.trans_le h.2.2 obtain rfl | h := n.eq_zero_or_pos · contradiction rcases (succ_le_of_lt h).eq_or_lt with rfl|h · simp_all exact h theorem minFacHelper_0 (n : ℕ) (h1 : Nat.ble (nat_lit 2) n = true) (h2 : nat_lit 1 = n % (nat_lit 2)) : MinFacHelper n (nat_lit 3) := by refine ⟨by norm_num, by norm_num, ?_⟩ refine (le_minFac'.mpr λ p hp hpn ↦ ?_).resolve_left (Nat.ne_of_gt (Nat.le_of_ble_eq_true h1)) rcases hp.eq_or_lt with rfl|h · simp [(Nat.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero ..).1 hpn] at h2 · exact h
Mathlib/Tactic/NormNum/Prime.lean
67
82
theorem minFacHelper_1 {n k k' : ℕ} (e : k + 2 = k') (h : MinFacHelper n k) (np : minFac n ≠ k) : MinFacHelper n k' := by
rw [← e] refine ⟨Nat.lt_add_right _ h.1, ?_, ?_⟩ · rw [add_mod, mod_self, add_zero, mod_mod] exact h.2.1 rcases h.2.2.eq_or_lt with rfl|h2 · exact (np rfl).elim rcases (succ_le_of_lt h2).eq_or_lt with h2|h2 · refine ((h.1.trans_le h.2.2).ne ?_).elim have h3 : 2 ∣ minFac n := by rw [Nat.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, ← h2, succ_eq_add_one, add_mod, h.2.1] rw [dvd_prime <| minFac_prime h.one_lt.ne'] at h3 norm_num at h3 exact h3 exact h2
1,092
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Basic #align_import data.nat.prime_norm_num from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1" open Nat Qq Lean Meta namespace Mathlib.Meta.NormNum theorem not_prime_mul_of_ble (a b n : ℕ) (h : a * b = n) (h₁ : a.ble 1 = false) (h₂ : b.ble 1 = false) : ¬ n.Prime := not_prime_mul' h (ble_eq_false.mp h₁).ne' (ble_eq_false.mp h₂).ne' def deriveNotPrime (n d : ℕ) (en : Q(ℕ)) : Q(¬ Nat.Prime $en) := Id.run <| do let d' : ℕ := n / d let prf : Q($d * $d' = $en) := (q(Eq.refl $en) : Expr) let r : Q(Nat.ble $d 1 = false) := (q(Eq.refl false) : Expr) let r' : Q(Nat.ble $d' 1 = false) := (q(Eq.refl false) : Expr) return q(not_prime_mul_of_ble _ _ _ $prf $r $r') def MinFacHelper (n k : ℕ) : Prop := 2 < k ∧ k % 2 = 1 ∧ k ≤ minFac n theorem MinFacHelper.one_lt {n k : ℕ} (h : MinFacHelper n k) : 1 < n := by have : 2 < minFac n := h.1.trans_le h.2.2 obtain rfl | h := n.eq_zero_or_pos · contradiction rcases (succ_le_of_lt h).eq_or_lt with rfl|h · simp_all exact h theorem minFacHelper_0 (n : ℕ) (h1 : Nat.ble (nat_lit 2) n = true) (h2 : nat_lit 1 = n % (nat_lit 2)) : MinFacHelper n (nat_lit 3) := by refine ⟨by norm_num, by norm_num, ?_⟩ refine (le_minFac'.mpr λ p hp hpn ↦ ?_).resolve_left (Nat.ne_of_gt (Nat.le_of_ble_eq_true h1)) rcases hp.eq_or_lt with rfl|h · simp [(Nat.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero ..).1 hpn] at h2 · exact h theorem minFacHelper_1 {n k k' : ℕ} (e : k + 2 = k') (h : MinFacHelper n k) (np : minFac n ≠ k) : MinFacHelper n k' := by rw [← e] refine ⟨Nat.lt_add_right _ h.1, ?_, ?_⟩ · rw [add_mod, mod_self, add_zero, mod_mod] exact h.2.1 rcases h.2.2.eq_or_lt with rfl|h2 · exact (np rfl).elim rcases (succ_le_of_lt h2).eq_or_lt with h2|h2 · refine ((h.1.trans_le h.2.2).ne ?_).elim have h3 : 2 ∣ minFac n := by rw [Nat.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, ← h2, succ_eq_add_one, add_mod, h.2.1] rw [dvd_prime <| minFac_prime h.one_lt.ne'] at h3 norm_num at h3 exact h3 exact h2
Mathlib/Tactic/NormNum/Prime.lean
84
88
theorem minFacHelper_2 {n k k' : ℕ} (e : k + 2 = k') (nk : ¬ Nat.Prime k) (h : MinFacHelper n k) : MinFacHelper n k' := by
refine minFacHelper_1 e h λ h2 ↦ ?_ rw [← h2] at nk exact nk <| minFac_prime h.one_lt.ne'
1,092
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Basic #align_import data.nat.prime_norm_num from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1" open Nat Qq Lean Meta namespace Mathlib.Meta.NormNum theorem not_prime_mul_of_ble (a b n : ℕ) (h : a * b = n) (h₁ : a.ble 1 = false) (h₂ : b.ble 1 = false) : ¬ n.Prime := not_prime_mul' h (ble_eq_false.mp h₁).ne' (ble_eq_false.mp h₂).ne' def deriveNotPrime (n d : ℕ) (en : Q(ℕ)) : Q(¬ Nat.Prime $en) := Id.run <| do let d' : ℕ := n / d let prf : Q($d * $d' = $en) := (q(Eq.refl $en) : Expr) let r : Q(Nat.ble $d 1 = false) := (q(Eq.refl false) : Expr) let r' : Q(Nat.ble $d' 1 = false) := (q(Eq.refl false) : Expr) return q(not_prime_mul_of_ble _ _ _ $prf $r $r') def MinFacHelper (n k : ℕ) : Prop := 2 < k ∧ k % 2 = 1 ∧ k ≤ minFac n theorem MinFacHelper.one_lt {n k : ℕ} (h : MinFacHelper n k) : 1 < n := by have : 2 < minFac n := h.1.trans_le h.2.2 obtain rfl | h := n.eq_zero_or_pos · contradiction rcases (succ_le_of_lt h).eq_or_lt with rfl|h · simp_all exact h theorem minFacHelper_0 (n : ℕ) (h1 : Nat.ble (nat_lit 2) n = true) (h2 : nat_lit 1 = n % (nat_lit 2)) : MinFacHelper n (nat_lit 3) := by refine ⟨by norm_num, by norm_num, ?_⟩ refine (le_minFac'.mpr λ p hp hpn ↦ ?_).resolve_left (Nat.ne_of_gt (Nat.le_of_ble_eq_true h1)) rcases hp.eq_or_lt with rfl|h · simp [(Nat.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero ..).1 hpn] at h2 · exact h theorem minFacHelper_1 {n k k' : ℕ} (e : k + 2 = k') (h : MinFacHelper n k) (np : minFac n ≠ k) : MinFacHelper n k' := by rw [← e] refine ⟨Nat.lt_add_right _ h.1, ?_, ?_⟩ · rw [add_mod, mod_self, add_zero, mod_mod] exact h.2.1 rcases h.2.2.eq_or_lt with rfl|h2 · exact (np rfl).elim rcases (succ_le_of_lt h2).eq_or_lt with h2|h2 · refine ((h.1.trans_le h.2.2).ne ?_).elim have h3 : 2 ∣ minFac n := by rw [Nat.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, ← h2, succ_eq_add_one, add_mod, h.2.1] rw [dvd_prime <| minFac_prime h.one_lt.ne'] at h3 norm_num at h3 exact h3 exact h2 theorem minFacHelper_2 {n k k' : ℕ} (e : k + 2 = k') (nk : ¬ Nat.Prime k) (h : MinFacHelper n k) : MinFacHelper n k' := by refine minFacHelper_1 e h λ h2 ↦ ?_ rw [← h2] at nk exact nk <| minFac_prime h.one_lt.ne'
Mathlib/Tactic/NormNum/Prime.lean
90
95
theorem minFacHelper_3 {n k k' : ℕ} (e : k + 2 = k') (nk : (n % k).beq 0 = false) (h : MinFacHelper n k) : MinFacHelper n k' := by
refine minFacHelper_1 e h λ h2 ↦ ?_ have nk := Nat.ne_of_beq_eq_false nk rw [← Nat.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, ← h2] at nk exact nk <| minFac_dvd n
1,092
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity #align_import data.nat.multiplicity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ceb887ddf3344dab425292e497fa2af91498437c" open Finset Nat multiplicity open Nat namespace Nat
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Multiplicity.lean
61
77
theorem multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd {m n b : ℕ} (hm : m ≠ 1) (hn : 0 < n) (hb : log m n < b) : multiplicity m n = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card := calc multiplicity m n = ↑(Ico 1 <| (multiplicity m n).get (finite_nat_iff.2 ⟨hm, hn⟩) + 1).card := by
simp _ = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card := congr_arg _ <| congr_arg card <| Finset.ext fun i => by rw [mem_filter, mem_Ico, mem_Ico, Nat.lt_succ_iff, ← @PartENat.coe_le_coe i, PartENat.natCast_get, ← pow_dvd_iff_le_multiplicity, and_right_comm] refine (and_iff_left_of_imp fun h => lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ hb).symm cases' m with m · rw [zero_pow, zero_dvd_iff] at h exacts [(hn.ne' h.2).elim, one_le_iff_ne_zero.1 h.1] exact le_log_of_pow_le (one_lt_iff_ne_zero_and_ne_one.2 ⟨m.succ_ne_zero, hm⟩) (le_of_dvd hn h.2)
1,093
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity #align_import data.nat.multiplicity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ceb887ddf3344dab425292e497fa2af91498437c" open Finset Nat multiplicity open Nat namespace Nat theorem multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd {m n b : ℕ} (hm : m ≠ 1) (hn : 0 < n) (hb : log m n < b) : multiplicity m n = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card := calc multiplicity m n = ↑(Ico 1 <| (multiplicity m n).get (finite_nat_iff.2 ⟨hm, hn⟩) + 1).card := by simp _ = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card := congr_arg _ <| congr_arg card <| Finset.ext fun i => by rw [mem_filter, mem_Ico, mem_Ico, Nat.lt_succ_iff, ← @PartENat.coe_le_coe i, PartENat.natCast_get, ← pow_dvd_iff_le_multiplicity, and_right_comm] refine (and_iff_left_of_imp fun h => lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ hb).symm cases' m with m · rw [zero_pow, zero_dvd_iff] at h exacts [(hn.ne' h.2).elim, one_le_iff_ne_zero.1 h.1] exact le_log_of_pow_le (one_lt_iff_ne_zero_and_ne_one.2 ⟨m.succ_ne_zero, hm⟩) (le_of_dvd hn h.2) #align nat.multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd Nat.multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd namespace Prime theorem multiplicity_one {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p 1 = 0 := multiplicity.one_right hp.prime.not_unit #align nat.prime.multiplicity_one Nat.Prime.multiplicity_one theorem multiplicity_mul {p m n : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (m * n) = multiplicity p m + multiplicity p n := multiplicity.mul hp.prime #align nat.prime.multiplicity_mul Nat.Prime.multiplicity_mul theorem multiplicity_pow {p m n : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (m ^ n) = n • multiplicity p m := multiplicity.pow hp.prime #align nat.prime.multiplicity_pow Nat.Prime.multiplicity_pow theorem multiplicity_self {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p p = 1 := multiplicity.multiplicity_self hp.prime.not_unit hp.ne_zero #align nat.prime.multiplicity_self Nat.Prime.multiplicity_self theorem multiplicity_pow_self {p n : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (p ^ n) = n := multiplicity.multiplicity_pow_self hp.ne_zero hp.prime.not_unit n #align nat.prime.multiplicity_pow_self Nat.Prime.multiplicity_pow_self
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Multiplicity.lean
108
123
theorem multiplicity_factorial {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : ∀ {n b : ℕ}, log p n < b → multiplicity p n ! = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, n / p ^ i : ℕ) | 0, b, _ => by simp [Ico, hp.multiplicity_one] | n + 1, b, hb => calc multiplicity p (n + 1)! = multiplicity p n ! + multiplicity p (n + 1) := by
rw [factorial_succ, hp.multiplicity_mul, add_comm] _ = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, n / p ^ i : ℕ) + ((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => p ^ i ∣ n + 1).card := by rw [multiplicity_factorial hp ((log_mono_right <| le_succ _).trans_lt hb), ← multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd hp.ne_one (succ_pos _) hb] _ = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, (n / p ^ i + if p ^ i ∣ n + 1 then 1 else 0) : ℕ) := by rw [sum_add_distrib, sum_boole] simp _ = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, (n + 1) / p ^ i : ℕ) := congr_arg _ <| Finset.sum_congr rfl fun _ _ => (succ_div _ _).symm
1,093
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity #align_import data.nat.multiplicity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ceb887ddf3344dab425292e497fa2af91498437c" open Finset Nat multiplicity open Nat namespace Nat theorem multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd {m n b : ℕ} (hm : m ≠ 1) (hn : 0 < n) (hb : log m n < b) : multiplicity m n = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card := calc multiplicity m n = ↑(Ico 1 <| (multiplicity m n).get (finite_nat_iff.2 ⟨hm, hn⟩) + 1).card := by simp _ = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card := congr_arg _ <| congr_arg card <| Finset.ext fun i => by rw [mem_filter, mem_Ico, mem_Ico, Nat.lt_succ_iff, ← @PartENat.coe_le_coe i, PartENat.natCast_get, ← pow_dvd_iff_le_multiplicity, and_right_comm] refine (and_iff_left_of_imp fun h => lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ hb).symm cases' m with m · rw [zero_pow, zero_dvd_iff] at h exacts [(hn.ne' h.2).elim, one_le_iff_ne_zero.1 h.1] exact le_log_of_pow_le (one_lt_iff_ne_zero_and_ne_one.2 ⟨m.succ_ne_zero, hm⟩) (le_of_dvd hn h.2) #align nat.multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd Nat.multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd namespace Prime theorem multiplicity_one {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p 1 = 0 := multiplicity.one_right hp.prime.not_unit #align nat.prime.multiplicity_one Nat.Prime.multiplicity_one theorem multiplicity_mul {p m n : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (m * n) = multiplicity p m + multiplicity p n := multiplicity.mul hp.prime #align nat.prime.multiplicity_mul Nat.Prime.multiplicity_mul theorem multiplicity_pow {p m n : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (m ^ n) = n • multiplicity p m := multiplicity.pow hp.prime #align nat.prime.multiplicity_pow Nat.Prime.multiplicity_pow theorem multiplicity_self {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p p = 1 := multiplicity.multiplicity_self hp.prime.not_unit hp.ne_zero #align nat.prime.multiplicity_self Nat.Prime.multiplicity_self theorem multiplicity_pow_self {p n : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (p ^ n) = n := multiplicity.multiplicity_pow_self hp.ne_zero hp.prime.not_unit n #align nat.prime.multiplicity_pow_self Nat.Prime.multiplicity_pow_self theorem multiplicity_factorial {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : ∀ {n b : ℕ}, log p n < b → multiplicity p n ! = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, n / p ^ i : ℕ) | 0, b, _ => by simp [Ico, hp.multiplicity_one] | n + 1, b, hb => calc multiplicity p (n + 1)! = multiplicity p n ! + multiplicity p (n + 1) := by rw [factorial_succ, hp.multiplicity_mul, add_comm] _ = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, n / p ^ i : ℕ) + ((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => p ^ i ∣ n + 1).card := by rw [multiplicity_factorial hp ((log_mono_right <| le_succ _).trans_lt hb), ← multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd hp.ne_one (succ_pos _) hb] _ = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, (n / p ^ i + if p ^ i ∣ n + 1 then 1 else 0) : ℕ) := by rw [sum_add_distrib, sum_boole] simp _ = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, (n + 1) / p ^ i : ℕ) := congr_arg _ <| Finset.sum_congr rfl fun _ _ => (succ_div _ _).symm #align nat.prime.multiplicity_factorial Nat.Prime.multiplicity_factorial theorem sub_one_mul_multiplicity_factorial {n p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : (p - 1) * (multiplicity p n !).get (finite_nat_iff.mpr ⟨hp.ne_one, factorial_pos n⟩) = n - (p.digits n).sum := by simp only [multiplicity_factorial hp <| lt_succ_of_lt <| lt.base (log p n), ← Finset.sum_Ico_add' _ 0 _ 1, Ico_zero_eq_range, ← sub_one_mul_sum_log_div_pow_eq_sub_sum_digits] rfl
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Multiplicity.lean
138
158
theorem multiplicity_factorial_mul_succ {n p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (p * (n + 1))! = multiplicity p (p * n)! + multiplicity p (n + 1) + 1 := by
have hp' := hp.prime have h0 : 2 ≤ p := hp.two_le have h1 : 1 ≤ p * n + 1 := Nat.le_add_left _ _ have h2 : p * n + 1 ≤ p * (n + 1) := by linarith have h3 : p * n + 1 ≤ p * (n + 1) + 1 := by omega have hm : multiplicity p (p * n)! ≠ ⊤ := by rw [Ne, eq_top_iff_not_finite, Classical.not_not, finite_nat_iff] exact ⟨hp.ne_one, factorial_pos _⟩ revert hm have h4 : ∀ m ∈ Ico (p * n + 1) (p * (n + 1)), multiplicity p m = 0 := by intro m hm rw [multiplicity_eq_zero, ← not_dvd_iff_between_consec_multiples _ hp.pos] rw [mem_Ico] at hm exact ⟨n, lt_of_succ_le hm.1, hm.2⟩ simp_rw [← prod_Ico_id_eq_factorial, multiplicity.Finset.prod hp', ← sum_Ico_consecutive _ h1 h3, add_assoc] intro h rw [PartENat.add_left_cancel_iff h, sum_Ico_succ_top h2, multiplicity.mul hp', hp.multiplicity_self, sum_congr rfl h4, sum_const_zero, zero_add, add_comm (1 : PartENat)]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.Data.Nat.MaxPowDiv import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Multiplicity import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_val from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60fa54e778c9e85d930efae172435f42fb0d71f7" universe u open Nat open Rat open multiplicity def padicValNat (p : ℕ) (n : ℕ) : ℕ := if h : p ≠ 1 ∧ 0 < n then (multiplicity p n).get (multiplicity.finite_nat_iff.2 h) else 0 #align padic_val_nat padicValNat namespace padicValNat open multiplicity variable {p : ℕ} @[simp] protected theorem zero : padicValNat p 0 = 0 := by simp [padicValNat] #align padic_val_nat.zero padicValNat.zero @[simp] protected theorem one : padicValNat p 1 = 0 := by unfold padicValNat split_ifs · simp · rfl #align padic_val_nat.one padicValNat.one @[simp]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicVal.lean
101
104
theorem self (hp : 1 < p) : padicValNat p p = 1 := by
have neq_one : ¬p = 1 ↔ True := iff_of_true hp.ne' trivial have eq_zero_false : p = 0 ↔ False := iff_false_intro (zero_lt_one.trans hp).ne' simp [padicValNat, neq_one, eq_zero_false]
1,094
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.Data.Nat.MaxPowDiv import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Multiplicity import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_val from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60fa54e778c9e85d930efae172435f42fb0d71f7" universe u open Nat open Rat open multiplicity def padicValNat (p : ℕ) (n : ℕ) : ℕ := if h : p ≠ 1 ∧ 0 < n then (multiplicity p n).get (multiplicity.finite_nat_iff.2 h) else 0 #align padic_val_nat padicValNat namespace padicValNat open multiplicity variable {p : ℕ} @[simp] protected theorem zero : padicValNat p 0 = 0 := by simp [padicValNat] #align padic_val_nat.zero padicValNat.zero @[simp] protected theorem one : padicValNat p 1 = 0 := by unfold padicValNat split_ifs · simp · rfl #align padic_val_nat.one padicValNat.one @[simp] theorem self (hp : 1 < p) : padicValNat p p = 1 := by have neq_one : ¬p = 1 ↔ True := iff_of_true hp.ne' trivial have eq_zero_false : p = 0 ↔ False := iff_false_intro (zero_lt_one.trans hp).ne' simp [padicValNat, neq_one, eq_zero_false] #align padic_val_nat.self padicValNat.self @[simp]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicVal.lean
108
110
theorem eq_zero_iff {n : ℕ} : padicValNat p n = 0 ↔ p = 1 ∨ n = 0 ∨ ¬p ∣ n := by
simp only [padicValNat, dite_eq_right_iff, PartENat.get_eq_iff_eq_coe, Nat.cast_zero, multiplicity_eq_zero, and_imp, pos_iff_ne_zero, Ne, ← or_iff_not_imp_left]
1,094
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.Data.Nat.MaxPowDiv import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Multiplicity import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_val from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60fa54e778c9e85d930efae172435f42fb0d71f7" universe u open Nat open Rat open multiplicity def padicValNat (p : ℕ) (n : ℕ) : ℕ := if h : p ≠ 1 ∧ 0 < n then (multiplicity p n).get (multiplicity.finite_nat_iff.2 h) else 0 #align padic_val_nat padicValNat namespace padicValNat open multiplicity variable {p : ℕ} @[simp] protected theorem zero : padicValNat p 0 = 0 := by simp [padicValNat] #align padic_val_nat.zero padicValNat.zero @[simp] protected theorem one : padicValNat p 1 = 0 := by unfold padicValNat split_ifs · simp · rfl #align padic_val_nat.one padicValNat.one @[simp] theorem self (hp : 1 < p) : padicValNat p p = 1 := by have neq_one : ¬p = 1 ↔ True := iff_of_true hp.ne' trivial have eq_zero_false : p = 0 ↔ False := iff_false_intro (zero_lt_one.trans hp).ne' simp [padicValNat, neq_one, eq_zero_false] #align padic_val_nat.self padicValNat.self @[simp] theorem eq_zero_iff {n : ℕ} : padicValNat p n = 0 ↔ p = 1 ∨ n = 0 ∨ ¬p ∣ n := by simp only [padicValNat, dite_eq_right_iff, PartENat.get_eq_iff_eq_coe, Nat.cast_zero, multiplicity_eq_zero, and_imp, pos_iff_ne_zero, Ne, ← or_iff_not_imp_left] #align padic_val_nat.eq_zero_iff padicValNat.eq_zero_iff theorem eq_zero_of_not_dvd {n : ℕ} (h : ¬p ∣ n) : padicValNat p n = 0 := eq_zero_iff.2 <| Or.inr <| Or.inr h #align padic_val_nat.eq_zero_of_not_dvd padicValNat.eq_zero_of_not_dvd open Nat.maxPowDiv
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicVal.lean
119
124
theorem maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity {p n : ℕ} (hp : 1 < p) (hn : 0 < n) : p.maxPowDiv n = multiplicity p n := by
apply multiplicity.unique <| pow_dvd p n intro h apply Nat.not_lt.mpr <| le_of_dvd hp hn h simp
1,094
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.Data.Nat.MaxPowDiv import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Multiplicity import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_val from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60fa54e778c9e85d930efae172435f42fb0d71f7" universe u open Nat open Rat open multiplicity def padicValNat (p : ℕ) (n : ℕ) : ℕ := if h : p ≠ 1 ∧ 0 < n then (multiplicity p n).get (multiplicity.finite_nat_iff.2 h) else 0 #align padic_val_nat padicValNat namespace padicValNat open multiplicity variable {p : ℕ} @[simp] protected theorem zero : padicValNat p 0 = 0 := by simp [padicValNat] #align padic_val_nat.zero padicValNat.zero @[simp] protected theorem one : padicValNat p 1 = 0 := by unfold padicValNat split_ifs · simp · rfl #align padic_val_nat.one padicValNat.one @[simp] theorem self (hp : 1 < p) : padicValNat p p = 1 := by have neq_one : ¬p = 1 ↔ True := iff_of_true hp.ne' trivial have eq_zero_false : p = 0 ↔ False := iff_false_intro (zero_lt_one.trans hp).ne' simp [padicValNat, neq_one, eq_zero_false] #align padic_val_nat.self padicValNat.self @[simp] theorem eq_zero_iff {n : ℕ} : padicValNat p n = 0 ↔ p = 1 ∨ n = 0 ∨ ¬p ∣ n := by simp only [padicValNat, dite_eq_right_iff, PartENat.get_eq_iff_eq_coe, Nat.cast_zero, multiplicity_eq_zero, and_imp, pos_iff_ne_zero, Ne, ← or_iff_not_imp_left] #align padic_val_nat.eq_zero_iff padicValNat.eq_zero_iff theorem eq_zero_of_not_dvd {n : ℕ} (h : ¬p ∣ n) : padicValNat p n = 0 := eq_zero_iff.2 <| Or.inr <| Or.inr h #align padic_val_nat.eq_zero_of_not_dvd padicValNat.eq_zero_of_not_dvd open Nat.maxPowDiv theorem maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity {p n : ℕ} (hp : 1 < p) (hn : 0 < n) : p.maxPowDiv n = multiplicity p n := by apply multiplicity.unique <| pow_dvd p n intro h apply Nat.not_lt.mpr <| le_of_dvd hp hn h simp
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicVal.lean
126
129
theorem maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity_get {p n : ℕ} (hp : 1 < p) (hn : 0 < n) (h : Finite p n) : p.maxPowDiv n = (multiplicity p n).get h := by
rw [PartENat.get_eq_iff_eq_coe.mpr] apply maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity hp hn|>.symm
1,094
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.Data.Nat.MaxPowDiv import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Multiplicity import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_val from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60fa54e778c9e85d930efae172435f42fb0d71f7" universe u open Nat open Rat open multiplicity def padicValNat (p : ℕ) (n : ℕ) : ℕ := if h : p ≠ 1 ∧ 0 < n then (multiplicity p n).get (multiplicity.finite_nat_iff.2 h) else 0 #align padic_val_nat padicValNat namespace padicValNat open multiplicity variable {p : ℕ} @[simp] protected theorem zero : padicValNat p 0 = 0 := by simp [padicValNat] #align padic_val_nat.zero padicValNat.zero @[simp] protected theorem one : padicValNat p 1 = 0 := by unfold padicValNat split_ifs · simp · rfl #align padic_val_nat.one padicValNat.one @[simp] theorem self (hp : 1 < p) : padicValNat p p = 1 := by have neq_one : ¬p = 1 ↔ True := iff_of_true hp.ne' trivial have eq_zero_false : p = 0 ↔ False := iff_false_intro (zero_lt_one.trans hp).ne' simp [padicValNat, neq_one, eq_zero_false] #align padic_val_nat.self padicValNat.self @[simp] theorem eq_zero_iff {n : ℕ} : padicValNat p n = 0 ↔ p = 1 ∨ n = 0 ∨ ¬p ∣ n := by simp only [padicValNat, dite_eq_right_iff, PartENat.get_eq_iff_eq_coe, Nat.cast_zero, multiplicity_eq_zero, and_imp, pos_iff_ne_zero, Ne, ← or_iff_not_imp_left] #align padic_val_nat.eq_zero_iff padicValNat.eq_zero_iff theorem eq_zero_of_not_dvd {n : ℕ} (h : ¬p ∣ n) : padicValNat p n = 0 := eq_zero_iff.2 <| Or.inr <| Or.inr h #align padic_val_nat.eq_zero_of_not_dvd padicValNat.eq_zero_of_not_dvd open Nat.maxPowDiv theorem maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity {p n : ℕ} (hp : 1 < p) (hn : 0 < n) : p.maxPowDiv n = multiplicity p n := by apply multiplicity.unique <| pow_dvd p n intro h apply Nat.not_lt.mpr <| le_of_dvd hp hn h simp theorem maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity_get {p n : ℕ} (hp : 1 < p) (hn : 0 < n) (h : Finite p n) : p.maxPowDiv n = (multiplicity p n).get h := by rw [PartENat.get_eq_iff_eq_coe.mpr] apply maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity hp hn|>.symm @[csimp]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicVal.lean
133
146
theorem padicValNat_eq_maxPowDiv : @padicValNat = @maxPowDiv := by
ext p n by_cases h : 1 < p ∧ 0 < n · dsimp [padicValNat] rw [dif_pos ⟨Nat.ne_of_gt h.1,h.2⟩, maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity_get h.1 h.2] · simp only [not_and_or,not_gt_eq,Nat.le_zero] at h apply h.elim · intro h interval_cases p · simp [Classical.em] · dsimp [padicValNat, maxPowDiv] rw [go, if_neg, dif_neg] <;> simp · intro h simp [h]
1,094
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.Data.Nat.MaxPowDiv import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Multiplicity import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_val from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60fa54e778c9e85d930efae172435f42fb0d71f7" universe u open Nat open Rat open multiplicity def padicValNat (p : ℕ) (n : ℕ) : ℕ := if h : p ≠ 1 ∧ 0 < n then (multiplicity p n).get (multiplicity.finite_nat_iff.2 h) else 0 #align padic_val_nat padicValNat def padicValInt (p : ℕ) (z : ℤ) : ℕ := padicValNat p z.natAbs #align padic_val_int padicValInt namespace padicValInt open multiplicity variable {p : ℕ}
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicVal.lean
162
169
theorem of_ne_one_ne_zero {z : ℤ} (hp : p ≠ 1) (hz : z ≠ 0) : padicValInt p z = (multiplicity (p : ℤ) z).get (by apply multiplicity.finite_int_iff.2 simp [hp, hz]) := by
rw [padicValInt, padicValNat, dif_pos (And.intro hp (Int.natAbs_pos.mpr hz))] simp only [multiplicity.Int.natAbs p z]
1,094
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Power import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicVal #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_norm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" def padicNorm (p : ℕ) (q : ℚ) : ℚ := if q = 0 then 0 else (p : ℚ) ^ (-padicValRat p q) #align padic_norm padicNorm namespace padicNorm open padicValRat variable {p : ℕ} @[simp] protected theorem eq_zpow_of_nonzero {q : ℚ} (hq : q ≠ 0) : padicNorm p q = (p : ℚ) ^ (-padicValRat p q) := by simp [hq, padicNorm] #align padic_norm.eq_zpow_of_nonzero padicNorm.eq_zpow_of_nonzero protected theorem nonneg (q : ℚ) : 0 ≤ padicNorm p q := if hq : q = 0 then by simp [hq, padicNorm] else by unfold padicNorm split_ifs apply zpow_nonneg exact mod_cast Nat.zero_le _ #align padic_norm.nonneg padicNorm.nonneg @[simp] protected theorem zero : padicNorm p 0 = 0 := by simp [padicNorm] #align padic_norm.zero padicNorm.zero -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this protected theorem one : padicNorm p 1 = 1 := by simp [padicNorm] #align padic_norm.one padicNorm.one
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicNorm.lean
81
82
theorem padicNorm_p (hp : 1 < p) : padicNorm p p = (p : ℚ)⁻¹ := by
simp [padicNorm, (pos_of_gt hp).ne', padicValNat.self hp]
1,095
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Power import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicVal #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_norm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" def padicNorm (p : ℕ) (q : ℚ) : ℚ := if q = 0 then 0 else (p : ℚ) ^ (-padicValRat p q) #align padic_norm padicNorm namespace padicNorm open padicValRat variable {p : ℕ} @[simp] protected theorem eq_zpow_of_nonzero {q : ℚ} (hq : q ≠ 0) : padicNorm p q = (p : ℚ) ^ (-padicValRat p q) := by simp [hq, padicNorm] #align padic_norm.eq_zpow_of_nonzero padicNorm.eq_zpow_of_nonzero protected theorem nonneg (q : ℚ) : 0 ≤ padicNorm p q := if hq : q = 0 then by simp [hq, padicNorm] else by unfold padicNorm split_ifs apply zpow_nonneg exact mod_cast Nat.zero_le _ #align padic_norm.nonneg padicNorm.nonneg @[simp] protected theorem zero : padicNorm p 0 = 0 := by simp [padicNorm] #align padic_norm.zero padicNorm.zero -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this protected theorem one : padicNorm p 1 = 1 := by simp [padicNorm] #align padic_norm.one padicNorm.one theorem padicNorm_p (hp : 1 < p) : padicNorm p p = (p : ℚ)⁻¹ := by simp [padicNorm, (pos_of_gt hp).ne', padicValNat.self hp] #align padic_norm.padic_norm_p padicNorm.padicNorm_p @[simp] theorem padicNorm_p_of_prime [Fact p.Prime] : padicNorm p p = (p : ℚ)⁻¹ := padicNorm_p <| Nat.Prime.one_lt Fact.out #align padic_norm.padic_norm_p_of_prime padicNorm.padicNorm_p_of_prime
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicNorm.lean
94
98
theorem padicNorm_of_prime_of_ne {q : ℕ} [p_prime : Fact p.Prime] [q_prime : Fact q.Prime] (neq : p ≠ q) : padicNorm p q = 1 := by
have p : padicValRat p q = 0 := mod_cast padicValNat_primes neq rw [padicNorm, p] simp [q_prime.1.ne_zero]
1,095
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Power import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicVal #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_norm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" def padicNorm (p : ℕ) (q : ℚ) : ℚ := if q = 0 then 0 else (p : ℚ) ^ (-padicValRat p q) #align padic_norm padicNorm namespace padicNorm open padicValRat variable {p : ℕ} @[simp] protected theorem eq_zpow_of_nonzero {q : ℚ} (hq : q ≠ 0) : padicNorm p q = (p : ℚ) ^ (-padicValRat p q) := by simp [hq, padicNorm] #align padic_norm.eq_zpow_of_nonzero padicNorm.eq_zpow_of_nonzero protected theorem nonneg (q : ℚ) : 0 ≤ padicNorm p q := if hq : q = 0 then by simp [hq, padicNorm] else by unfold padicNorm split_ifs apply zpow_nonneg exact mod_cast Nat.zero_le _ #align padic_norm.nonneg padicNorm.nonneg @[simp] protected theorem zero : padicNorm p 0 = 0 := by simp [padicNorm] #align padic_norm.zero padicNorm.zero -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this protected theorem one : padicNorm p 1 = 1 := by simp [padicNorm] #align padic_norm.one padicNorm.one theorem padicNorm_p (hp : 1 < p) : padicNorm p p = (p : ℚ)⁻¹ := by simp [padicNorm, (pos_of_gt hp).ne', padicValNat.self hp] #align padic_norm.padic_norm_p padicNorm.padicNorm_p @[simp] theorem padicNorm_p_of_prime [Fact p.Prime] : padicNorm p p = (p : ℚ)⁻¹ := padicNorm_p <| Nat.Prime.one_lt Fact.out #align padic_norm.padic_norm_p_of_prime padicNorm.padicNorm_p_of_prime theorem padicNorm_of_prime_of_ne {q : ℕ} [p_prime : Fact p.Prime] [q_prime : Fact q.Prime] (neq : p ≠ q) : padicNorm p q = 1 := by have p : padicValRat p q = 0 := mod_cast padicValNat_primes neq rw [padicNorm, p] simp [q_prime.1.ne_zero] #align padic_norm.padic_norm_of_prime_of_ne padicNorm.padicNorm_of_prime_of_ne
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicNorm.lean
104
106
theorem padicNorm_p_lt_one (hp : 1 < p) : padicNorm p p < 1 := by
rw [padicNorm_p hp, inv_lt_one_iff] exact mod_cast Or.inr hp
1,095
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Power import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicVal #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_norm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" def padicNorm (p : ℕ) (q : ℚ) : ℚ := if q = 0 then 0 else (p : ℚ) ^ (-padicValRat p q) #align padic_norm padicNorm namespace padicNorm open padicValRat variable {p : ℕ} @[simp] protected theorem eq_zpow_of_nonzero {q : ℚ} (hq : q ≠ 0) : padicNorm p q = (p : ℚ) ^ (-padicValRat p q) := by simp [hq, padicNorm] #align padic_norm.eq_zpow_of_nonzero padicNorm.eq_zpow_of_nonzero protected theorem nonneg (q : ℚ) : 0 ≤ padicNorm p q := if hq : q = 0 then by simp [hq, padicNorm] else by unfold padicNorm split_ifs apply zpow_nonneg exact mod_cast Nat.zero_le _ #align padic_norm.nonneg padicNorm.nonneg @[simp] protected theorem zero : padicNorm p 0 = 0 := by simp [padicNorm] #align padic_norm.zero padicNorm.zero -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this protected theorem one : padicNorm p 1 = 1 := by simp [padicNorm] #align padic_norm.one padicNorm.one theorem padicNorm_p (hp : 1 < p) : padicNorm p p = (p : ℚ)⁻¹ := by simp [padicNorm, (pos_of_gt hp).ne', padicValNat.self hp] #align padic_norm.padic_norm_p padicNorm.padicNorm_p @[simp] theorem padicNorm_p_of_prime [Fact p.Prime] : padicNorm p p = (p : ℚ)⁻¹ := padicNorm_p <| Nat.Prime.one_lt Fact.out #align padic_norm.padic_norm_p_of_prime padicNorm.padicNorm_p_of_prime theorem padicNorm_of_prime_of_ne {q : ℕ} [p_prime : Fact p.Prime] [q_prime : Fact q.Prime] (neq : p ≠ q) : padicNorm p q = 1 := by have p : padicValRat p q = 0 := mod_cast padicValNat_primes neq rw [padicNorm, p] simp [q_prime.1.ne_zero] #align padic_norm.padic_norm_of_prime_of_ne padicNorm.padicNorm_of_prime_of_ne theorem padicNorm_p_lt_one (hp : 1 < p) : padicNorm p p < 1 := by rw [padicNorm_p hp, inv_lt_one_iff] exact mod_cast Or.inr hp #align padic_norm.padic_norm_p_lt_one padicNorm.padicNorm_p_lt_one theorem padicNorm_p_lt_one_of_prime [Fact p.Prime] : padicNorm p p < 1 := padicNorm_p_lt_one <| Nat.Prime.one_lt Fact.out #align padic_norm.padic_norm_p_lt_one_of_prime padicNorm.padicNorm_p_lt_one_of_prime protected theorem values_discrete {q : ℚ} (hq : q ≠ 0) : ∃ z : ℤ, padicNorm p q = (p : ℚ) ^ (-z) := ⟨padicValRat p q, by simp [padicNorm, hq]⟩ #align padic_norm.values_discrete padicNorm.values_discrete @[simp] protected theorem neg (q : ℚ) : padicNorm p (-q) = padicNorm p q := if hq : q = 0 then by simp [hq] else by simp [padicNorm, hq] #align padic_norm.neg padicNorm.neg variable [hp : Fact p.Prime] protected theorem nonzero {q : ℚ} (hq : q ≠ 0) : padicNorm p q ≠ 0 := by rw [padicNorm.eq_zpow_of_nonzero hq] apply zpow_ne_zero exact mod_cast ne_of_gt hp.1.pos #align padic_norm.nonzero padicNorm.nonzero
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicNorm.lean
137
142
theorem zero_of_padicNorm_eq_zero {q : ℚ} (h : padicNorm p q = 0) : q = 0 := by
apply by_contradiction; intro hq unfold padicNorm at h; rw [if_neg hq] at h apply absurd h apply zpow_ne_zero exact mod_cast hp.1.ne_zero
1,095
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicNorm import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_numbers from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b9b2114f7711fec1c1e055d507f082f8ceb2c3b7" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Nat multiplicity padicNorm CauSeq CauSeq.Completion Metric abbrev PadicSeq (p : ℕ) := CauSeq _ (padicNorm p) #align padic_seq PadicSeq namespace PadicSeq section variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] theorem stationary {f : CauSeq ℚ (padicNorm p)} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∃ N, ∀ m n, N ≤ m → N ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := have : ∃ ε > 0, ∃ N1, ∀ j ≥ N1, ε ≤ padicNorm p (f j) := CauSeq.abv_pos_of_not_limZero <| not_limZero_of_not_congr_zero hf let ⟨ε, hε, N1, hN1⟩ := this let ⟨N2, hN2⟩ := CauSeq.cauchy₂ f hε ⟨max N1 N2, fun n m hn hm ↦ by have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < ε := hN2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hm).2 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < padicNorm p (f n) := lt_of_lt_of_le this <| hN1 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).1 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < max (padicNorm p (f n)) (padicNorm p (f m)) := lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inl this) by_contra hne rw [← padicNorm.neg (f m)] at hne have hnam := add_eq_max_of_ne hne rw [padicNorm.neg, max_comm] at hnam rw [← hnam, sub_eq_add_neg, add_comm] at this apply _root_.lt_irrefl _ this⟩ #align padic_seq.stationary PadicSeq.stationary def stationaryPoint {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ℕ := Classical.choose <| stationary hf #align padic_seq.stationary_point PadicSeq.stationaryPoint theorem stationaryPoint_spec {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∀ {m n}, stationaryPoint hf ≤ m → stationaryPoint hf ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := @(Classical.choose_spec <| stationary hf) #align padic_seq.stationary_point_spec PadicSeq.stationaryPoint_spec def norm (f : PadicSeq p) : ℚ := if hf : f ≈ 0 then 0 else padicNorm p (f (stationaryPoint hf)) #align padic_seq.norm PadicSeq.norm
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicNumbers.lean
121
135
theorem norm_zero_iff (f : PadicSeq p) : f.norm = 0 ↔ f ≈ 0 := by
constructor · intro h by_contra hf unfold norm at h split_ifs at h · contradiction apply hf intro ε hε exists stationaryPoint hf intro j hj have heq := stationaryPoint_spec hf le_rfl hj simpa [h, heq] · intro h simp [norm, h]
1,096
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicNorm import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_numbers from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b9b2114f7711fec1c1e055d507f082f8ceb2c3b7" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Nat multiplicity padicNorm CauSeq CauSeq.Completion Metric abbrev PadicSeq (p : ℕ) := CauSeq _ (padicNorm p) #align padic_seq PadicSeq namespace PadicSeq section variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] theorem stationary {f : CauSeq ℚ (padicNorm p)} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∃ N, ∀ m n, N ≤ m → N ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := have : ∃ ε > 0, ∃ N1, ∀ j ≥ N1, ε ≤ padicNorm p (f j) := CauSeq.abv_pos_of_not_limZero <| not_limZero_of_not_congr_zero hf let ⟨ε, hε, N1, hN1⟩ := this let ⟨N2, hN2⟩ := CauSeq.cauchy₂ f hε ⟨max N1 N2, fun n m hn hm ↦ by have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < ε := hN2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hm).2 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < padicNorm p (f n) := lt_of_lt_of_le this <| hN1 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).1 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < max (padicNorm p (f n)) (padicNorm p (f m)) := lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inl this) by_contra hne rw [← padicNorm.neg (f m)] at hne have hnam := add_eq_max_of_ne hne rw [padicNorm.neg, max_comm] at hnam rw [← hnam, sub_eq_add_neg, add_comm] at this apply _root_.lt_irrefl _ this⟩ #align padic_seq.stationary PadicSeq.stationary def stationaryPoint {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ℕ := Classical.choose <| stationary hf #align padic_seq.stationary_point PadicSeq.stationaryPoint theorem stationaryPoint_spec {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∀ {m n}, stationaryPoint hf ≤ m → stationaryPoint hf ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := @(Classical.choose_spec <| stationary hf) #align padic_seq.stationary_point_spec PadicSeq.stationaryPoint_spec def norm (f : PadicSeq p) : ℚ := if hf : f ≈ 0 then 0 else padicNorm p (f (stationaryPoint hf)) #align padic_seq.norm PadicSeq.norm theorem norm_zero_iff (f : PadicSeq p) : f.norm = 0 ↔ f ≈ 0 := by constructor · intro h by_contra hf unfold norm at h split_ifs at h · contradiction apply hf intro ε hε exists stationaryPoint hf intro j hj have heq := stationaryPoint_spec hf le_rfl hj simpa [h, heq] · intro h simp [norm, h] #align padic_seq.norm_zero_iff PadicSeq.norm_zero_iff end section Embedding open CauSeq variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] theorem equiv_zero_of_val_eq_of_equiv_zero {f g : PadicSeq p} (h : ∀ k, padicNorm p (f k) = padicNorm p (g k)) (hf : f ≈ 0) : g ≈ 0 := fun ε hε ↦ let ⟨i, hi⟩ := hf _ hε ⟨i, fun j hj ↦ by simpa [h] using hi _ hj⟩ #align padic_seq.equiv_zero_of_val_eq_of_equiv_zero PadicSeq.equiv_zero_of_val_eq_of_equiv_zero theorem norm_nonzero_of_not_equiv_zero {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : f.norm ≠ 0 := hf ∘ f.norm_zero_iff.1 #align padic_seq.norm_nonzero_of_not_equiv_zero PadicSeq.norm_nonzero_of_not_equiv_zero
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicNumbers.lean
156
160
theorem norm_eq_norm_app_of_nonzero {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∃ k, f.norm = padicNorm p k ∧ k ≠ 0 := have heq : f.norm = padicNorm p (f <| stationaryPoint hf) := by
simp [norm, hf] ⟨f <| stationaryPoint hf, heq, fun h ↦ norm_nonzero_of_not_equiv_zero hf (by simpa [h] using heq)⟩
1,096
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicNorm import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_numbers from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b9b2114f7711fec1c1e055d507f082f8ceb2c3b7" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Nat multiplicity padicNorm CauSeq CauSeq.Completion Metric abbrev PadicSeq (p : ℕ) := CauSeq _ (padicNorm p) #align padic_seq PadicSeq namespace PadicSeq section variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] theorem stationary {f : CauSeq ℚ (padicNorm p)} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∃ N, ∀ m n, N ≤ m → N ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := have : ∃ ε > 0, ∃ N1, ∀ j ≥ N1, ε ≤ padicNorm p (f j) := CauSeq.abv_pos_of_not_limZero <| not_limZero_of_not_congr_zero hf let ⟨ε, hε, N1, hN1⟩ := this let ⟨N2, hN2⟩ := CauSeq.cauchy₂ f hε ⟨max N1 N2, fun n m hn hm ↦ by have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < ε := hN2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hm).2 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < padicNorm p (f n) := lt_of_lt_of_le this <| hN1 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).1 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < max (padicNorm p (f n)) (padicNorm p (f m)) := lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inl this) by_contra hne rw [← padicNorm.neg (f m)] at hne have hnam := add_eq_max_of_ne hne rw [padicNorm.neg, max_comm] at hnam rw [← hnam, sub_eq_add_neg, add_comm] at this apply _root_.lt_irrefl _ this⟩ #align padic_seq.stationary PadicSeq.stationary def stationaryPoint {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ℕ := Classical.choose <| stationary hf #align padic_seq.stationary_point PadicSeq.stationaryPoint theorem stationaryPoint_spec {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∀ {m n}, stationaryPoint hf ≤ m → stationaryPoint hf ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := @(Classical.choose_spec <| stationary hf) #align padic_seq.stationary_point_spec PadicSeq.stationaryPoint_spec def norm (f : PadicSeq p) : ℚ := if hf : f ≈ 0 then 0 else padicNorm p (f (stationaryPoint hf)) #align padic_seq.norm PadicSeq.norm theorem norm_zero_iff (f : PadicSeq p) : f.norm = 0 ↔ f ≈ 0 := by constructor · intro h by_contra hf unfold norm at h split_ifs at h · contradiction apply hf intro ε hε exists stationaryPoint hf intro j hj have heq := stationaryPoint_spec hf le_rfl hj simpa [h, heq] · intro h simp [norm, h] #align padic_seq.norm_zero_iff PadicSeq.norm_zero_iff end section Embedding open CauSeq variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] theorem equiv_zero_of_val_eq_of_equiv_zero {f g : PadicSeq p} (h : ∀ k, padicNorm p (f k) = padicNorm p (g k)) (hf : f ≈ 0) : g ≈ 0 := fun ε hε ↦ let ⟨i, hi⟩ := hf _ hε ⟨i, fun j hj ↦ by simpa [h] using hi _ hj⟩ #align padic_seq.equiv_zero_of_val_eq_of_equiv_zero PadicSeq.equiv_zero_of_val_eq_of_equiv_zero theorem norm_nonzero_of_not_equiv_zero {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : f.norm ≠ 0 := hf ∘ f.norm_zero_iff.1 #align padic_seq.norm_nonzero_of_not_equiv_zero PadicSeq.norm_nonzero_of_not_equiv_zero theorem norm_eq_norm_app_of_nonzero {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∃ k, f.norm = padicNorm p k ∧ k ≠ 0 := have heq : f.norm = padicNorm p (f <| stationaryPoint hf) := by simp [norm, hf] ⟨f <| stationaryPoint hf, heq, fun h ↦ norm_nonzero_of_not_equiv_zero hf (by simpa [h] using heq)⟩ #align padic_seq.norm_eq_norm_app_of_nonzero PadicSeq.norm_eq_norm_app_of_nonzero theorem not_limZero_const_of_nonzero {q : ℚ} (hq : q ≠ 0) : ¬LimZero (const (padicNorm p) q) := fun h' ↦ hq <| const_limZero.1 h' #align padic_seq.not_lim_zero_const_of_nonzero PadicSeq.not_limZero_const_of_nonzero theorem not_equiv_zero_const_of_nonzero {q : ℚ} (hq : q ≠ 0) : ¬const (padicNorm p) q ≈ 0 := fun h : LimZero (const (padicNorm p) q - 0) ↦ not_limZero_const_of_nonzero hq <| by simpa using h #align padic_seq.not_equiv_zero_const_of_nonzero PadicSeq.not_equiv_zero_const_of_nonzero theorem norm_nonneg (f : PadicSeq p) : 0 ≤ f.norm := if hf : f ≈ 0 then by simp [hf, norm] else by simp [norm, hf, padicNorm.nonneg] #align padic_seq.norm_nonneg PadicSeq.norm_nonneg
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicNumbers.lean
176
181
theorem lift_index_left_left {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) (v2 v3 : ℕ) : padicNorm p (f (stationaryPoint hf)) = padicNorm p (f (max (stationaryPoint hf) (max v2 v3))) := by
apply stationaryPoint_spec hf · apply le_max_left · exact le_rfl
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicNorm import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_numbers from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b9b2114f7711fec1c1e055d507f082f8ceb2c3b7" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Nat multiplicity padicNorm CauSeq CauSeq.Completion Metric abbrev PadicSeq (p : ℕ) := CauSeq _ (padicNorm p) #align padic_seq PadicSeq namespace PadicSeq section variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] theorem stationary {f : CauSeq ℚ (padicNorm p)} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∃ N, ∀ m n, N ≤ m → N ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := have : ∃ ε > 0, ∃ N1, ∀ j ≥ N1, ε ≤ padicNorm p (f j) := CauSeq.abv_pos_of_not_limZero <| not_limZero_of_not_congr_zero hf let ⟨ε, hε, N1, hN1⟩ := this let ⟨N2, hN2⟩ := CauSeq.cauchy₂ f hε ⟨max N1 N2, fun n m hn hm ↦ by have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < ε := hN2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hm).2 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < padicNorm p (f n) := lt_of_lt_of_le this <| hN1 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).1 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < max (padicNorm p (f n)) (padicNorm p (f m)) := lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inl this) by_contra hne rw [← padicNorm.neg (f m)] at hne have hnam := add_eq_max_of_ne hne rw [padicNorm.neg, max_comm] at hnam rw [← hnam, sub_eq_add_neg, add_comm] at this apply _root_.lt_irrefl _ this⟩ #align padic_seq.stationary PadicSeq.stationary def stationaryPoint {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ℕ := Classical.choose <| stationary hf #align padic_seq.stationary_point PadicSeq.stationaryPoint theorem stationaryPoint_spec {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∀ {m n}, stationaryPoint hf ≤ m → stationaryPoint hf ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := @(Classical.choose_spec <| stationary hf) #align padic_seq.stationary_point_spec PadicSeq.stationaryPoint_spec def norm (f : PadicSeq p) : ℚ := if hf : f ≈ 0 then 0 else padicNorm p (f (stationaryPoint hf)) #align padic_seq.norm PadicSeq.norm theorem norm_zero_iff (f : PadicSeq p) : f.norm = 0 ↔ f ≈ 0 := by constructor · intro h by_contra hf unfold norm at h split_ifs at h · contradiction apply hf intro ε hε exists stationaryPoint hf intro j hj have heq := stationaryPoint_spec hf le_rfl hj simpa [h, heq] · intro h simp [norm, h] #align padic_seq.norm_zero_iff PadicSeq.norm_zero_iff end section Valuation open CauSeq variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] def valuation (f : PadicSeq p) : ℤ := if hf : f ≈ 0 then 0 else padicValRat p (f (stationaryPoint hf)) #align padic_seq.valuation PadicSeq.valuation
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicNumbers.lean
223
231
theorem norm_eq_pow_val {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : f.norm = (p : ℚ) ^ (-f.valuation : ℤ) := by
rw [norm, valuation, dif_neg hf, dif_neg hf, padicNorm, if_neg] intro H apply CauSeq.not_limZero_of_not_congr_zero hf intro ε hε use stationaryPoint hf intro n hn rw [stationaryPoint_spec hf le_rfl hn] simpa [H] using hε
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicNorm import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_numbers from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b9b2114f7711fec1c1e055d507f082f8ceb2c3b7" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Nat multiplicity padicNorm CauSeq CauSeq.Completion Metric abbrev PadicSeq (p : ℕ) := CauSeq _ (padicNorm p) #align padic_seq PadicSeq namespace PadicSeq section variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] theorem stationary {f : CauSeq ℚ (padicNorm p)} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∃ N, ∀ m n, N ≤ m → N ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := have : ∃ ε > 0, ∃ N1, ∀ j ≥ N1, ε ≤ padicNorm p (f j) := CauSeq.abv_pos_of_not_limZero <| not_limZero_of_not_congr_zero hf let ⟨ε, hε, N1, hN1⟩ := this let ⟨N2, hN2⟩ := CauSeq.cauchy₂ f hε ⟨max N1 N2, fun n m hn hm ↦ by have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < ε := hN2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hm).2 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < padicNorm p (f n) := lt_of_lt_of_le this <| hN1 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).1 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < max (padicNorm p (f n)) (padicNorm p (f m)) := lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inl this) by_contra hne rw [← padicNorm.neg (f m)] at hne have hnam := add_eq_max_of_ne hne rw [padicNorm.neg, max_comm] at hnam rw [← hnam, sub_eq_add_neg, add_comm] at this apply _root_.lt_irrefl _ this⟩ #align padic_seq.stationary PadicSeq.stationary def stationaryPoint {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ℕ := Classical.choose <| stationary hf #align padic_seq.stationary_point PadicSeq.stationaryPoint theorem stationaryPoint_spec {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∀ {m n}, stationaryPoint hf ≤ m → stationaryPoint hf ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := @(Classical.choose_spec <| stationary hf) #align padic_seq.stationary_point_spec PadicSeq.stationaryPoint_spec def norm (f : PadicSeq p) : ℚ := if hf : f ≈ 0 then 0 else padicNorm p (f (stationaryPoint hf)) #align padic_seq.norm PadicSeq.norm theorem norm_zero_iff (f : PadicSeq p) : f.norm = 0 ↔ f ≈ 0 := by constructor · intro h by_contra hf unfold norm at h split_ifs at h · contradiction apply hf intro ε hε exists stationaryPoint hf intro j hj have heq := stationaryPoint_spec hf le_rfl hj simpa [h, heq] · intro h simp [norm, h] #align padic_seq.norm_zero_iff PadicSeq.norm_zero_iff end section Valuation open CauSeq variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] def valuation (f : PadicSeq p) : ℤ := if hf : f ≈ 0 then 0 else padicValRat p (f (stationaryPoint hf)) #align padic_seq.valuation PadicSeq.valuation theorem norm_eq_pow_val {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : f.norm = (p : ℚ) ^ (-f.valuation : ℤ) := by rw [norm, valuation, dif_neg hf, dif_neg hf, padicNorm, if_neg] intro H apply CauSeq.not_limZero_of_not_congr_zero hf intro ε hε use stationaryPoint hf intro n hn rw [stationaryPoint_spec hf le_rfl hn] simpa [H] using hε #align padic_seq.norm_eq_pow_val PadicSeq.norm_eq_pow_val
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicNumbers.lean
234
238
theorem val_eq_iff_norm_eq {f g : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) (hg : ¬g ≈ 0) : f.valuation = g.valuation ↔ f.norm = g.norm := by
rw [norm_eq_pow_val hf, norm_eq_pow_val hg, ← neg_inj, zpow_inj] · exact mod_cast (Fact.out : p.Prime).pos · exact mod_cast (Fact.out : p.Prime).ne_one
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
61
67
theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by
cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq] theorem ExpChar.congr {p : ℕ} (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] (h : q = p) : ExpChar R p := h ▸ hq noncomputable def ringExpChar (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] : ℕ := max (ringChar R) 1
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
74
79
theorem ringExpChar.eq (q : ℕ) [h : ExpChar R q] : ringExpChar R = q := by
cases' h with _ _ h _ · haveI := CharP.ofCharZero R rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R 0]; rfl rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R q] exact Nat.max_eq_left h.one_lt.le
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq] theorem ExpChar.congr {p : ℕ} (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] (h : q = p) : ExpChar R p := h ▸ hq noncomputable def ringExpChar (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] : ℕ := max (ringChar R) 1 theorem ringExpChar.eq (q : ℕ) [h : ExpChar R q] : ringExpChar R = q := by cases' h with _ _ h _ · haveI := CharP.ofCharZero R rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R 0]; rfl rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R q] exact Nat.max_eq_left h.one_lt.le @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
82
83
theorem ringExpChar.eq_one (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] [CharZero R] : ringExpChar R = 1 := by
rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq_zero, max_eq_right zero_le_one]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq] theorem ExpChar.congr {p : ℕ} (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] (h : q = p) : ExpChar R p := h ▸ hq noncomputable def ringExpChar (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] : ℕ := max (ringChar R) 1 theorem ringExpChar.eq (q : ℕ) [h : ExpChar R q] : ringExpChar R = q := by cases' h with _ _ h _ · haveI := CharP.ofCharZero R rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R 0]; rfl rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R q] exact Nat.max_eq_left h.one_lt.le @[simp] theorem ringExpChar.eq_one (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] [CharZero R] : ringExpChar R = 1 := by rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq_zero, max_eq_right zero_le_one]
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
86
89
theorem expChar_one_of_char_zero (q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R 0] [hq : ExpChar R q] : q = 1 := by
cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rfl · exact False.elim <| hq_prime.ne_zero <| hq_hchar.eq R hp
1,097
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq] theorem ExpChar.congr {p : ℕ} (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] (h : q = p) : ExpChar R p := h ▸ hq noncomputable def ringExpChar (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] : ℕ := max (ringChar R) 1 theorem ringExpChar.eq (q : ℕ) [h : ExpChar R q] : ringExpChar R = q := by cases' h with _ _ h _ · haveI := CharP.ofCharZero R rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R 0]; rfl rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R q] exact Nat.max_eq_left h.one_lt.le @[simp] theorem ringExpChar.eq_one (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] [CharZero R] : ringExpChar R = 1 := by rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq_zero, max_eq_right zero_le_one] theorem expChar_one_of_char_zero (q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R 0] [hq : ExpChar R q] : q = 1 := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rfl · exact False.elim <| hq_prime.ne_zero <| hq_hchar.eq R hp #align exp_char_one_of_char_zero expChar_one_of_char_zero
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
93
97
theorem char_eq_expChar_iff (p q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R q] : p = q ↔ p.Prime := by
cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rw [(CharP.eq R hp inferInstance : p = 0)] decide · exact ⟨fun hpq => hpq.symm ▸ hq_prime, fun _ => CharP.eq R hp hq_hchar⟩
1,097
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq] theorem ExpChar.congr {p : ℕ} (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] (h : q = p) : ExpChar R p := h ▸ hq noncomputable def ringExpChar (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] : ℕ := max (ringChar R) 1 theorem ringExpChar.eq (q : ℕ) [h : ExpChar R q] : ringExpChar R = q := by cases' h with _ _ h _ · haveI := CharP.ofCharZero R rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R 0]; rfl rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R q] exact Nat.max_eq_left h.one_lt.le @[simp] theorem ringExpChar.eq_one (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] [CharZero R] : ringExpChar R = 1 := by rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq_zero, max_eq_right zero_le_one] theorem expChar_one_of_char_zero (q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R 0] [hq : ExpChar R q] : q = 1 := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rfl · exact False.elim <| hq_prime.ne_zero <| hq_hchar.eq R hp #align exp_char_one_of_char_zero expChar_one_of_char_zero theorem char_eq_expChar_iff (p q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R q] : p = q ↔ p.Prime := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rw [(CharP.eq R hp inferInstance : p = 0)] decide · exact ⟨fun hpq => hpq.symm ▸ hq_prime, fun _ => CharP.eq R hp hq_hchar⟩ #align char_eq_exp_char_iff char_eq_expChar_iff section Nontrivial variable [Nontrivial R]
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
105
108
theorem char_zero_of_expChar_one (p : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R 1] : p = 0 := by
cases hq · exact CharP.eq R hp inferInstance · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl)
1,097
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq] theorem ExpChar.congr {p : ℕ} (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] (h : q = p) : ExpChar R p := h ▸ hq noncomputable def ringExpChar (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] : ℕ := max (ringChar R) 1 theorem ringExpChar.eq (q : ℕ) [h : ExpChar R q] : ringExpChar R = q := by cases' h with _ _ h _ · haveI := CharP.ofCharZero R rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R 0]; rfl rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R q] exact Nat.max_eq_left h.one_lt.le @[simp] theorem ringExpChar.eq_one (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] [CharZero R] : ringExpChar R = 1 := by rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq_zero, max_eq_right zero_le_one] theorem expChar_one_of_char_zero (q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R 0] [hq : ExpChar R q] : q = 1 := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rfl · exact False.elim <| hq_prime.ne_zero <| hq_hchar.eq R hp #align exp_char_one_of_char_zero expChar_one_of_char_zero theorem char_eq_expChar_iff (p q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R q] : p = q ↔ p.Prime := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rw [(CharP.eq R hp inferInstance : p = 0)] decide · exact ⟨fun hpq => hpq.symm ▸ hq_prime, fun _ => CharP.eq R hp hq_hchar⟩ #align char_eq_exp_char_iff char_eq_expChar_iff section Nontrivial variable [Nontrivial R] theorem char_zero_of_expChar_one (p : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R 1] : p = 0 := by cases hq · exact CharP.eq R hp inferInstance · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl) #align char_zero_of_exp_char_one char_zero_of_expChar_one -- This could be an instance, but there are no `ExpChar R 1` instances in mathlib.
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
113
116
theorem charZero_of_expChar_one' [hq : ExpChar R 1] : CharZero R := by
cases hq · assumption · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl)
1,097
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq] theorem ExpChar.congr {p : ℕ} (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] (h : q = p) : ExpChar R p := h ▸ hq noncomputable def ringExpChar (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] : ℕ := max (ringChar R) 1 theorem ringExpChar.eq (q : ℕ) [h : ExpChar R q] : ringExpChar R = q := by cases' h with _ _ h _ · haveI := CharP.ofCharZero R rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R 0]; rfl rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R q] exact Nat.max_eq_left h.one_lt.le @[simp] theorem ringExpChar.eq_one (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] [CharZero R] : ringExpChar R = 1 := by rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq_zero, max_eq_right zero_le_one] theorem expChar_one_of_char_zero (q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R 0] [hq : ExpChar R q] : q = 1 := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rfl · exact False.elim <| hq_prime.ne_zero <| hq_hchar.eq R hp #align exp_char_one_of_char_zero expChar_one_of_char_zero theorem char_eq_expChar_iff (p q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R q] : p = q ↔ p.Prime := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rw [(CharP.eq R hp inferInstance : p = 0)] decide · exact ⟨fun hpq => hpq.symm ▸ hq_prime, fun _ => CharP.eq R hp hq_hchar⟩ #align char_eq_exp_char_iff char_eq_expChar_iff section Nontrivial variable [Nontrivial R] theorem char_zero_of_expChar_one (p : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R 1] : p = 0 := by cases hq · exact CharP.eq R hp inferInstance · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl) #align char_zero_of_exp_char_one char_zero_of_expChar_one -- This could be an instance, but there are no `ExpChar R 1` instances in mathlib. theorem charZero_of_expChar_one' [hq : ExpChar R 1] : CharZero R := by cases hq · assumption · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl) #align char_zero_of_exp_char_one' charZero_of_expChar_one'
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
120
125
theorem expChar_one_iff_char_zero (p q : ℕ) [CharP R p] [ExpChar R q] : q = 1 ↔ p = 0 := by
constructor · rintro rfl exact char_zero_of_expChar_one R p · rintro rfl exact expChar_one_of_char_zero R q
1,097
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq] theorem ExpChar.congr {p : ℕ} (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] (h : q = p) : ExpChar R p := h ▸ hq noncomputable def ringExpChar (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] : ℕ := max (ringChar R) 1 theorem ringExpChar.eq (q : ℕ) [h : ExpChar R q] : ringExpChar R = q := by cases' h with _ _ h _ · haveI := CharP.ofCharZero R rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R 0]; rfl rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R q] exact Nat.max_eq_left h.one_lt.le @[simp] theorem ringExpChar.eq_one (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] [CharZero R] : ringExpChar R = 1 := by rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq_zero, max_eq_right zero_le_one] theorem expChar_one_of_char_zero (q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R 0] [hq : ExpChar R q] : q = 1 := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rfl · exact False.elim <| hq_prime.ne_zero <| hq_hchar.eq R hp #align exp_char_one_of_char_zero expChar_one_of_char_zero theorem char_eq_expChar_iff (p q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R q] : p = q ↔ p.Prime := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rw [(CharP.eq R hp inferInstance : p = 0)] decide · exact ⟨fun hpq => hpq.symm ▸ hq_prime, fun _ => CharP.eq R hp hq_hchar⟩ #align char_eq_exp_char_iff char_eq_expChar_iff section Nontrivial variable [Nontrivial R] theorem char_zero_of_expChar_one (p : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R 1] : p = 0 := by cases hq · exact CharP.eq R hp inferInstance · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl) #align char_zero_of_exp_char_one char_zero_of_expChar_one -- This could be an instance, but there are no `ExpChar R 1` instances in mathlib. theorem charZero_of_expChar_one' [hq : ExpChar R 1] : CharZero R := by cases hq · assumption · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl) #align char_zero_of_exp_char_one' charZero_of_expChar_one' theorem expChar_one_iff_char_zero (p q : ℕ) [CharP R p] [ExpChar R q] : q = 1 ↔ p = 0 := by constructor · rintro rfl exact char_zero_of_expChar_one R p · rintro rfl exact expChar_one_of_char_zero R q #align exp_char_one_iff_char_zero expChar_one_iff_char_zero section NoZeroDivisors variable [NoZeroDivisors R]
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
133
136
theorem char_prime_of_ne_zero {p : ℕ} [hp : CharP R p] (p_ne_zero : p ≠ 0) : Nat.Prime p := by
cases' CharP.char_is_prime_or_zero R p with h h · exact h · contradiction
1,097
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq] theorem ExpChar.congr {p : ℕ} (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] (h : q = p) : ExpChar R p := h ▸ hq noncomputable def ringExpChar (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] : ℕ := max (ringChar R) 1 theorem ringExpChar.eq (q : ℕ) [h : ExpChar R q] : ringExpChar R = q := by cases' h with _ _ h _ · haveI := CharP.ofCharZero R rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R 0]; rfl rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R q] exact Nat.max_eq_left h.one_lt.le @[simp] theorem ringExpChar.eq_one (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] [CharZero R] : ringExpChar R = 1 := by rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq_zero, max_eq_right zero_le_one] theorem expChar_one_of_char_zero (q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R 0] [hq : ExpChar R q] : q = 1 := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rfl · exact False.elim <| hq_prime.ne_zero <| hq_hchar.eq R hp #align exp_char_one_of_char_zero expChar_one_of_char_zero theorem char_eq_expChar_iff (p q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R q] : p = q ↔ p.Prime := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rw [(CharP.eq R hp inferInstance : p = 0)] decide · exact ⟨fun hpq => hpq.symm ▸ hq_prime, fun _ => CharP.eq R hp hq_hchar⟩ #align char_eq_exp_char_iff char_eq_expChar_iff section Nontrivial variable [Nontrivial R] theorem char_zero_of_expChar_one (p : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R 1] : p = 0 := by cases hq · exact CharP.eq R hp inferInstance · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl) #align char_zero_of_exp_char_one char_zero_of_expChar_one -- This could be an instance, but there are no `ExpChar R 1` instances in mathlib. theorem charZero_of_expChar_one' [hq : ExpChar R 1] : CharZero R := by cases hq · assumption · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl) #align char_zero_of_exp_char_one' charZero_of_expChar_one' theorem expChar_one_iff_char_zero (p q : ℕ) [CharP R p] [ExpChar R q] : q = 1 ↔ p = 0 := by constructor · rintro rfl exact char_zero_of_expChar_one R p · rintro rfl exact expChar_one_of_char_zero R q #align exp_char_one_iff_char_zero expChar_one_iff_char_zero section NoZeroDivisors variable [NoZeroDivisors R] theorem char_prime_of_ne_zero {p : ℕ} [hp : CharP R p] (p_ne_zero : p ≠ 0) : Nat.Prime p := by cases' CharP.char_is_prime_or_zero R p with h h · exact h · contradiction #align char_prime_of_ne_zero char_prime_of_ne_zero
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
141
144
theorem expChar_is_prime_or_one (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] : Nat.Prime q ∨ q = 1 := by
cases hq with | zero => exact .inr rfl | prime hp => exact .inl hp
1,097
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq] theorem ExpChar.congr {p : ℕ} (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] (h : q = p) : ExpChar R p := h ▸ hq noncomputable def ringExpChar (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] : ℕ := max (ringChar R) 1 theorem ringExpChar.eq (q : ℕ) [h : ExpChar R q] : ringExpChar R = q := by cases' h with _ _ h _ · haveI := CharP.ofCharZero R rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R 0]; rfl rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R q] exact Nat.max_eq_left h.one_lt.le @[simp] theorem ringExpChar.eq_one (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] [CharZero R] : ringExpChar R = 1 := by rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq_zero, max_eq_right zero_le_one] theorem expChar_one_of_char_zero (q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R 0] [hq : ExpChar R q] : q = 1 := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rfl · exact False.elim <| hq_prime.ne_zero <| hq_hchar.eq R hp #align exp_char_one_of_char_zero expChar_one_of_char_zero theorem char_eq_expChar_iff (p q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R q] : p = q ↔ p.Prime := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rw [(CharP.eq R hp inferInstance : p = 0)] decide · exact ⟨fun hpq => hpq.symm ▸ hq_prime, fun _ => CharP.eq R hp hq_hchar⟩ #align char_eq_exp_char_iff char_eq_expChar_iff section Nontrivial variable [Nontrivial R] theorem char_zero_of_expChar_one (p : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R 1] : p = 0 := by cases hq · exact CharP.eq R hp inferInstance · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl) #align char_zero_of_exp_char_one char_zero_of_expChar_one -- This could be an instance, but there are no `ExpChar R 1` instances in mathlib. theorem charZero_of_expChar_one' [hq : ExpChar R 1] : CharZero R := by cases hq · assumption · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl) #align char_zero_of_exp_char_one' charZero_of_expChar_one' theorem expChar_one_iff_char_zero (p q : ℕ) [CharP R p] [ExpChar R q] : q = 1 ↔ p = 0 := by constructor · rintro rfl exact char_zero_of_expChar_one R p · rintro rfl exact expChar_one_of_char_zero R q #align exp_char_one_iff_char_zero expChar_one_iff_char_zero section NoZeroDivisors variable [NoZeroDivisors R] theorem char_prime_of_ne_zero {p : ℕ} [hp : CharP R p] (p_ne_zero : p ≠ 0) : Nat.Prime p := by cases' CharP.char_is_prime_or_zero R p with h h · exact h · contradiction #align char_prime_of_ne_zero char_prime_of_ne_zero theorem expChar_is_prime_or_one (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] : Nat.Prime q ∨ q = 1 := by cases hq with | zero => exact .inr rfl | prime hp => exact .inl hp #align exp_char_is_prime_or_one expChar_is_prime_or_one
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
148
150
theorem expChar_pos (q : ℕ) [ExpChar R q] : 0 < q := by
rcases expChar_is_prime_or_one R q with h | rfl exacts [Nat.Prime.pos h, Nat.one_pos]
1,097
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [CharP R 2]
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
29
29
theorem two_eq_zero : (2 : R) = 0 := by
rw [← Nat.cast_two, CharP.cast_eq_zero]
1,098
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [CharP R 2] theorem two_eq_zero : (2 : R) = 0 := by rw [← Nat.cast_two, CharP.cast_eq_zero] #align char_two.two_eq_zero CharTwo.two_eq_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
33
33
theorem add_self_eq_zero (x : R) : x + x = 0 := by
rw [← two_smul R x, two_eq_zero, zero_smul]
1,098
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [CharP R 2] theorem two_eq_zero : (2 : R) = 0 := by rw [← Nat.cast_two, CharP.cast_eq_zero] #align char_two.two_eq_zero CharTwo.two_eq_zero @[simp] theorem add_self_eq_zero (x : R) : x + x = 0 := by rw [← two_smul R x, two_eq_zero, zero_smul] #align char_two.add_self_eq_zero CharTwo.add_self_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
38
40
theorem bit0_eq_zero : (bit0 : R → R) = 0 := by
funext exact add_self_eq_zero _
1,098
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [CharP R 2] theorem two_eq_zero : (2 : R) = 0 := by rw [← Nat.cast_two, CharP.cast_eq_zero] #align char_two.two_eq_zero CharTwo.two_eq_zero @[simp] theorem add_self_eq_zero (x : R) : x + x = 0 := by rw [← two_smul R x, two_eq_zero, zero_smul] #align char_two.add_self_eq_zero CharTwo.add_self_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem bit0_eq_zero : (bit0 : R → R) = 0 := by funext exact add_self_eq_zero _ #align char_two.bit0_eq_zero CharTwo.bit0_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false in
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
44
44
theorem bit0_apply_eq_zero (x : R) : (bit0 x : R) = 0 := by
simp
1,098
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [CharP R 2] theorem two_eq_zero : (2 : R) = 0 := by rw [← Nat.cast_two, CharP.cast_eq_zero] #align char_two.two_eq_zero CharTwo.two_eq_zero @[simp] theorem add_self_eq_zero (x : R) : x + x = 0 := by rw [← two_smul R x, two_eq_zero, zero_smul] #align char_two.add_self_eq_zero CharTwo.add_self_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem bit0_eq_zero : (bit0 : R → R) = 0 := by funext exact add_self_eq_zero _ #align char_two.bit0_eq_zero CharTwo.bit0_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false in theorem bit0_apply_eq_zero (x : R) : (bit0 x : R) = 0 := by simp #align char_two.bit0_apply_eq_zero CharTwo.bit0_apply_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
49
51
theorem bit1_eq_one : (bit1 : R → R) = 1 := by
funext simp [bit1]
1,098
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [CharP R 2] theorem two_eq_zero : (2 : R) = 0 := by rw [← Nat.cast_two, CharP.cast_eq_zero] #align char_two.two_eq_zero CharTwo.two_eq_zero @[simp] theorem add_self_eq_zero (x : R) : x + x = 0 := by rw [← two_smul R x, two_eq_zero, zero_smul] #align char_two.add_self_eq_zero CharTwo.add_self_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem bit0_eq_zero : (bit0 : R → R) = 0 := by funext exact add_self_eq_zero _ #align char_two.bit0_eq_zero CharTwo.bit0_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false in theorem bit0_apply_eq_zero (x : R) : (bit0 x : R) = 0 := by simp #align char_two.bit0_apply_eq_zero CharTwo.bit0_apply_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem bit1_eq_one : (bit1 : R → R) = 1 := by funext simp [bit1] #align char_two.bit1_eq_one CharTwo.bit1_eq_one set_option linter.deprecated false in
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
55
55
theorem bit1_apply_eq_one (x : R) : (bit1 x : R) = 1 := by
simp
1,098
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] [CharP R 2] theorem add_sq (x y : R) : (x + y) ^ 2 = x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 := add_pow_char _ _ _ #align char_two.add_sq CharTwo.add_sq
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
91
92
theorem add_mul_self (x y : R) : (x + y) * (x + y) = x * x + y * y := by
rw [← pow_two, ← pow_two, ← pow_two, add_sq]
1,098
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] [CharP R 2] theorem add_sq (x y : R) : (x + y) ^ 2 = x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 := add_pow_char _ _ _ #align char_two.add_sq CharTwo.add_sq theorem add_mul_self (x y : R) : (x + y) * (x + y) = x * x + y * y := by rw [← pow_two, ← pow_two, ← pow_two, add_sq] #align char_two.add_mul_self CharTwo.add_mul_self theorem list_sum_sq (l : List R) : l.sum ^ 2 = (l.map (· ^ 2)).sum := list_sum_pow_char _ _ #align char_two.list_sum_sq CharTwo.list_sum_sq
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
99
100
theorem list_sum_mul_self (l : List R) : l.sum * l.sum = (List.map (fun x => x * x) l).sum := by
simp_rw [← pow_two, list_sum_sq]
1,098
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] [CharP R 2] theorem add_sq (x y : R) : (x + y) ^ 2 = x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 := add_pow_char _ _ _ #align char_two.add_sq CharTwo.add_sq theorem add_mul_self (x y : R) : (x + y) * (x + y) = x * x + y * y := by rw [← pow_two, ← pow_two, ← pow_two, add_sq] #align char_two.add_mul_self CharTwo.add_mul_self theorem list_sum_sq (l : List R) : l.sum ^ 2 = (l.map (· ^ 2)).sum := list_sum_pow_char _ _ #align char_two.list_sum_sq CharTwo.list_sum_sq theorem list_sum_mul_self (l : List R) : l.sum * l.sum = (List.map (fun x => x * x) l).sum := by simp_rw [← pow_two, list_sum_sq] #align char_two.list_sum_mul_self CharTwo.list_sum_mul_self theorem multiset_sum_sq (l : Multiset R) : l.sum ^ 2 = (l.map (· ^ 2)).sum := multiset_sum_pow_char _ _ #align char_two.multiset_sum_sq CharTwo.multiset_sum_sq
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
107
108
theorem multiset_sum_mul_self (l : Multiset R) : l.sum * l.sum = (Multiset.map (fun x => x * x) l).sum := by
simp_rw [← pow_two, multiset_sum_sq]
1,098
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] [CharP R 2] theorem add_sq (x y : R) : (x + y) ^ 2 = x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 := add_pow_char _ _ _ #align char_two.add_sq CharTwo.add_sq theorem add_mul_self (x y : R) : (x + y) * (x + y) = x * x + y * y := by rw [← pow_two, ← pow_two, ← pow_two, add_sq] #align char_two.add_mul_self CharTwo.add_mul_self theorem list_sum_sq (l : List R) : l.sum ^ 2 = (l.map (· ^ 2)).sum := list_sum_pow_char _ _ #align char_two.list_sum_sq CharTwo.list_sum_sq theorem list_sum_mul_self (l : List R) : l.sum * l.sum = (List.map (fun x => x * x) l).sum := by simp_rw [← pow_two, list_sum_sq] #align char_two.list_sum_mul_self CharTwo.list_sum_mul_self theorem multiset_sum_sq (l : Multiset R) : l.sum ^ 2 = (l.map (· ^ 2)).sum := multiset_sum_pow_char _ _ #align char_two.multiset_sum_sq CharTwo.multiset_sum_sq theorem multiset_sum_mul_self (l : Multiset R) : l.sum * l.sum = (Multiset.map (fun x => x * x) l).sum := by simp_rw [← pow_two, multiset_sum_sq] #align char_two.multiset_sum_mul_self CharTwo.multiset_sum_mul_self theorem sum_sq (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → R) : (∑ i ∈ s, f i) ^ 2 = ∑ i ∈ s, f i ^ 2 := sum_pow_char _ _ _ #align char_two.sum_sq CharTwo.sum_sq
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
115
116
theorem sum_mul_self (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → R) : ((∑ i ∈ s, f i) * ∑ i ∈ s, f i) = ∑ i ∈ s, f i * f i := by
simp_rw [← pow_two, sum_sq]
1,098
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Group #align_import dynamics.periodic_pts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d07245fd37786daa997af4f1a73a49fa3b748408" open Set namespace Function open Function (Commute) variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {f fa : α → α} {fb : β → β} {x y : α} {m n : ℕ} def IsPeriodicPt (f : α → α) (n : ℕ) (x : α) := IsFixedPt f^[n] x #align function.is_periodic_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt theorem IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt (hf : IsFixedPt f x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := hf.iterate n #align function.is_fixed_pt.is_periodic_pt Function.IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt theorem is_periodic_id (n : ℕ) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt id n x := (isFixedPt_id x).isPeriodicPt n #align function.is_periodic_id Function.is_periodic_id theorem isPeriodicPt_zero (f : α → α) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt f 0 x := isFixedPt_id x #align function.is_periodic_pt_zero Function.isPeriodicPt_zero namespace IsPeriodicPt instance [DecidableEq α] {f : α → α} {n : ℕ} {x : α} : Decidable (IsPeriodicPt f n x) := IsFixedPt.decidable protected theorem isFixedPt (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsFixedPt f^[n] x := hf #align function.is_periodic_pt.is_fixed_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt.isFixedPt protected theorem map (hx : IsPeriodicPt fa n x) {g : α → β} (hg : Semiconj g fa fb) : IsPeriodicPt fb n (g x) := IsFixedPt.map hx (hg.iterate_right n) #align function.is_periodic_pt.map Function.IsPeriodicPt.map theorem apply_iterate (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f^[m] x) := hx.map <| Commute.iterate_self f m #align function.is_periodic_pt.apply_iterate Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply_iterate protected theorem apply (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f x) := hx.apply_iterate 1 #align function.is_periodic_pt.apply Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply protected theorem add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add] exact hn.comp hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.add Function.IsPeriodicPt.add
Mathlib/Dynamics/PeriodicPts.lean
106
109
theorem left_of_add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := by
rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add] at hn exact hn.left_of_comp hm
1,099
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Group #align_import dynamics.periodic_pts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d07245fd37786daa997af4f1a73a49fa3b748408" open Set namespace Function open Function (Commute) variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {f fa : α → α} {fb : β → β} {x y : α} {m n : ℕ} def IsPeriodicPt (f : α → α) (n : ℕ) (x : α) := IsFixedPt f^[n] x #align function.is_periodic_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt theorem IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt (hf : IsFixedPt f x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := hf.iterate n #align function.is_fixed_pt.is_periodic_pt Function.IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt theorem is_periodic_id (n : ℕ) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt id n x := (isFixedPt_id x).isPeriodicPt n #align function.is_periodic_id Function.is_periodic_id theorem isPeriodicPt_zero (f : α → α) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt f 0 x := isFixedPt_id x #align function.is_periodic_pt_zero Function.isPeriodicPt_zero namespace IsPeriodicPt instance [DecidableEq α] {f : α → α} {n : ℕ} {x : α} : Decidable (IsPeriodicPt f n x) := IsFixedPt.decidable protected theorem isFixedPt (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsFixedPt f^[n] x := hf #align function.is_periodic_pt.is_fixed_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt.isFixedPt protected theorem map (hx : IsPeriodicPt fa n x) {g : α → β} (hg : Semiconj g fa fb) : IsPeriodicPt fb n (g x) := IsFixedPt.map hx (hg.iterate_right n) #align function.is_periodic_pt.map Function.IsPeriodicPt.map theorem apply_iterate (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f^[m] x) := hx.map <| Commute.iterate_self f m #align function.is_periodic_pt.apply_iterate Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply_iterate protected theorem apply (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f x) := hx.apply_iterate 1 #align function.is_periodic_pt.apply Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply protected theorem add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add] exact hn.comp hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.add Function.IsPeriodicPt.add theorem left_of_add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add] at hn exact hn.left_of_comp hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.left_of_add Function.IsPeriodicPt.left_of_add
Mathlib/Dynamics/PeriodicPts.lean
112
115
theorem right_of_add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f m x := by
rw [add_comm] at hn exact hn.left_of_add hm
1,099
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Group #align_import dynamics.periodic_pts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d07245fd37786daa997af4f1a73a49fa3b748408" open Set namespace Function open Function (Commute) variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {f fa : α → α} {fb : β → β} {x y : α} {m n : ℕ} def IsPeriodicPt (f : α → α) (n : ℕ) (x : α) := IsFixedPt f^[n] x #align function.is_periodic_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt theorem IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt (hf : IsFixedPt f x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := hf.iterate n #align function.is_fixed_pt.is_periodic_pt Function.IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt theorem is_periodic_id (n : ℕ) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt id n x := (isFixedPt_id x).isPeriodicPt n #align function.is_periodic_id Function.is_periodic_id theorem isPeriodicPt_zero (f : α → α) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt f 0 x := isFixedPt_id x #align function.is_periodic_pt_zero Function.isPeriodicPt_zero namespace IsPeriodicPt instance [DecidableEq α] {f : α → α} {n : ℕ} {x : α} : Decidable (IsPeriodicPt f n x) := IsFixedPt.decidable protected theorem isFixedPt (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsFixedPt f^[n] x := hf #align function.is_periodic_pt.is_fixed_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt.isFixedPt protected theorem map (hx : IsPeriodicPt fa n x) {g : α → β} (hg : Semiconj g fa fb) : IsPeriodicPt fb n (g x) := IsFixedPt.map hx (hg.iterate_right n) #align function.is_periodic_pt.map Function.IsPeriodicPt.map theorem apply_iterate (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f^[m] x) := hx.map <| Commute.iterate_self f m #align function.is_periodic_pt.apply_iterate Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply_iterate protected theorem apply (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f x) := hx.apply_iterate 1 #align function.is_periodic_pt.apply Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply protected theorem add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add] exact hn.comp hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.add Function.IsPeriodicPt.add theorem left_of_add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add] at hn exact hn.left_of_comp hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.left_of_add Function.IsPeriodicPt.left_of_add theorem right_of_add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f m x := by rw [add_comm] at hn exact hn.left_of_add hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.right_of_add Function.IsPeriodicPt.right_of_add protected theorem sub (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (hn : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f (m - n) x := by rcases le_total n m with h | h · refine left_of_add ?_ hn rwa [tsub_add_cancel_of_le h] · rw [tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h] apply isPeriodicPt_zero #align function.is_periodic_pt.sub Function.IsPeriodicPt.sub protected theorem mul_const (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f (m * n) x := by simp only [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_mul, hm.isFixedPt.iterate n] #align function.is_periodic_pt.mul_const Function.IsPeriodicPt.mul_const protected theorem const_mul (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f (n * m) x := by simp only [mul_comm n, hm.mul_const n] #align function.is_periodic_pt.const_mul Function.IsPeriodicPt.const_mul theorem trans_dvd (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) {n : ℕ} (hn : m ∣ n) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := let ⟨k, hk⟩ := hn hk.symm ▸ hm.mul_const k #align function.is_periodic_pt.trans_dvd Function.IsPeriodicPt.trans_dvd protected theorem iterate (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f^[m] n x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, ← iterate_mul, mul_comm, iterate_mul] exact hf.isFixedPt.iterate m #align function.is_periodic_pt.iterate Function.IsPeriodicPt.iterate
Mathlib/Dynamics/PeriodicPts.lean
145
148
theorem comp {g : α → α} (hco : Commute f g) (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (hg : IsPeriodicPt g n x) : IsPeriodicPt (f ∘ g) n x := by
rw [IsPeriodicPt, hco.comp_iterate] exact IsFixedPt.comp hf hg
1,099
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Group #align_import dynamics.periodic_pts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d07245fd37786daa997af4f1a73a49fa3b748408" open Set namespace Function open Function (Commute) variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {f fa : α → α} {fb : β → β} {x y : α} {m n : ℕ} def IsPeriodicPt (f : α → α) (n : ℕ) (x : α) := IsFixedPt f^[n] x #align function.is_periodic_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt theorem IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt (hf : IsFixedPt f x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := hf.iterate n #align function.is_fixed_pt.is_periodic_pt Function.IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt theorem is_periodic_id (n : ℕ) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt id n x := (isFixedPt_id x).isPeriodicPt n #align function.is_periodic_id Function.is_periodic_id theorem isPeriodicPt_zero (f : α → α) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt f 0 x := isFixedPt_id x #align function.is_periodic_pt_zero Function.isPeriodicPt_zero namespace IsPeriodicPt instance [DecidableEq α] {f : α → α} {n : ℕ} {x : α} : Decidable (IsPeriodicPt f n x) := IsFixedPt.decidable protected theorem isFixedPt (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsFixedPt f^[n] x := hf #align function.is_periodic_pt.is_fixed_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt.isFixedPt protected theorem map (hx : IsPeriodicPt fa n x) {g : α → β} (hg : Semiconj g fa fb) : IsPeriodicPt fb n (g x) := IsFixedPt.map hx (hg.iterate_right n) #align function.is_periodic_pt.map Function.IsPeriodicPt.map theorem apply_iterate (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f^[m] x) := hx.map <| Commute.iterate_self f m #align function.is_periodic_pt.apply_iterate Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply_iterate protected theorem apply (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f x) := hx.apply_iterate 1 #align function.is_periodic_pt.apply Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply protected theorem add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add] exact hn.comp hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.add Function.IsPeriodicPt.add theorem left_of_add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add] at hn exact hn.left_of_comp hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.left_of_add Function.IsPeriodicPt.left_of_add theorem right_of_add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f m x := by rw [add_comm] at hn exact hn.left_of_add hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.right_of_add Function.IsPeriodicPt.right_of_add protected theorem sub (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (hn : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f (m - n) x := by rcases le_total n m with h | h · refine left_of_add ?_ hn rwa [tsub_add_cancel_of_le h] · rw [tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h] apply isPeriodicPt_zero #align function.is_periodic_pt.sub Function.IsPeriodicPt.sub protected theorem mul_const (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f (m * n) x := by simp only [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_mul, hm.isFixedPt.iterate n] #align function.is_periodic_pt.mul_const Function.IsPeriodicPt.mul_const protected theorem const_mul (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f (n * m) x := by simp only [mul_comm n, hm.mul_const n] #align function.is_periodic_pt.const_mul Function.IsPeriodicPt.const_mul theorem trans_dvd (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) {n : ℕ} (hn : m ∣ n) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := let ⟨k, hk⟩ := hn hk.symm ▸ hm.mul_const k #align function.is_periodic_pt.trans_dvd Function.IsPeriodicPt.trans_dvd protected theorem iterate (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f^[m] n x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, ← iterate_mul, mul_comm, iterate_mul] exact hf.isFixedPt.iterate m #align function.is_periodic_pt.iterate Function.IsPeriodicPt.iterate theorem comp {g : α → α} (hco : Commute f g) (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (hg : IsPeriodicPt g n x) : IsPeriodicPt (f ∘ g) n x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, hco.comp_iterate] exact IsFixedPt.comp hf hg #align function.is_periodic_pt.comp Function.IsPeriodicPt.comp theorem comp_lcm {g : α → α} (hco : Commute f g) (hf : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (hg : IsPeriodicPt g n x) : IsPeriodicPt (f ∘ g) (Nat.lcm m n) x := (hf.trans_dvd <| Nat.dvd_lcm_left _ _).comp hco (hg.trans_dvd <| Nat.dvd_lcm_right _ _) #align function.is_periodic_pt.comp_lcm Function.IsPeriodicPt.comp_lcm
Mathlib/Dynamics/PeriodicPts.lean
156
159
theorem left_of_comp {g : α → α} (hco : Commute f g) (hfg : IsPeriodicPt (f ∘ g) n x) (hg : IsPeriodicPt g n x) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := by
rw [IsPeriodicPt, hco.comp_iterate] at hfg exact hfg.left_of_comp hg
1,099
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Group #align_import dynamics.periodic_pts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d07245fd37786daa997af4f1a73a49fa3b748408" open Set namespace Function open Function (Commute) variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {f fa : α → α} {fb : β → β} {x y : α} {m n : ℕ} def IsPeriodicPt (f : α → α) (n : ℕ) (x : α) := IsFixedPt f^[n] x #align function.is_periodic_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt theorem IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt (hf : IsFixedPt f x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := hf.iterate n #align function.is_fixed_pt.is_periodic_pt Function.IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt theorem is_periodic_id (n : ℕ) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt id n x := (isFixedPt_id x).isPeriodicPt n #align function.is_periodic_id Function.is_periodic_id theorem isPeriodicPt_zero (f : α → α) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt f 0 x := isFixedPt_id x #align function.is_periodic_pt_zero Function.isPeriodicPt_zero namespace IsPeriodicPt instance [DecidableEq α] {f : α → α} {n : ℕ} {x : α} : Decidable (IsPeriodicPt f n x) := IsFixedPt.decidable protected theorem isFixedPt (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsFixedPt f^[n] x := hf #align function.is_periodic_pt.is_fixed_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt.isFixedPt protected theorem map (hx : IsPeriodicPt fa n x) {g : α → β} (hg : Semiconj g fa fb) : IsPeriodicPt fb n (g x) := IsFixedPt.map hx (hg.iterate_right n) #align function.is_periodic_pt.map Function.IsPeriodicPt.map theorem apply_iterate (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f^[m] x) := hx.map <| Commute.iterate_self f m #align function.is_periodic_pt.apply_iterate Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply_iterate protected theorem apply (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f x) := hx.apply_iterate 1 #align function.is_periodic_pt.apply Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply protected theorem add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add] exact hn.comp hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.add Function.IsPeriodicPt.add theorem left_of_add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add] at hn exact hn.left_of_comp hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.left_of_add Function.IsPeriodicPt.left_of_add theorem right_of_add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f m x := by rw [add_comm] at hn exact hn.left_of_add hm #align function.is_periodic_pt.right_of_add Function.IsPeriodicPt.right_of_add protected theorem sub (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (hn : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f (m - n) x := by rcases le_total n m with h | h · refine left_of_add ?_ hn rwa [tsub_add_cancel_of_le h] · rw [tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h] apply isPeriodicPt_zero #align function.is_periodic_pt.sub Function.IsPeriodicPt.sub protected theorem mul_const (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f (m * n) x := by simp only [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_mul, hm.isFixedPt.iterate n] #align function.is_periodic_pt.mul_const Function.IsPeriodicPt.mul_const protected theorem const_mul (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f (n * m) x := by simp only [mul_comm n, hm.mul_const n] #align function.is_periodic_pt.const_mul Function.IsPeriodicPt.const_mul theorem trans_dvd (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) {n : ℕ} (hn : m ∣ n) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := let ⟨k, hk⟩ := hn hk.symm ▸ hm.mul_const k #align function.is_periodic_pt.trans_dvd Function.IsPeriodicPt.trans_dvd protected theorem iterate (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f^[m] n x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, ← iterate_mul, mul_comm, iterate_mul] exact hf.isFixedPt.iterate m #align function.is_periodic_pt.iterate Function.IsPeriodicPt.iterate theorem comp {g : α → α} (hco : Commute f g) (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (hg : IsPeriodicPt g n x) : IsPeriodicPt (f ∘ g) n x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, hco.comp_iterate] exact IsFixedPt.comp hf hg #align function.is_periodic_pt.comp Function.IsPeriodicPt.comp theorem comp_lcm {g : α → α} (hco : Commute f g) (hf : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (hg : IsPeriodicPt g n x) : IsPeriodicPt (f ∘ g) (Nat.lcm m n) x := (hf.trans_dvd <| Nat.dvd_lcm_left _ _).comp hco (hg.trans_dvd <| Nat.dvd_lcm_right _ _) #align function.is_periodic_pt.comp_lcm Function.IsPeriodicPt.comp_lcm theorem left_of_comp {g : α → α} (hco : Commute f g) (hfg : IsPeriodicPt (f ∘ g) n x) (hg : IsPeriodicPt g n x) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := by rw [IsPeriodicPt, hco.comp_iterate] at hfg exact hfg.left_of_comp hg #align function.is_periodic_pt.left_of_comp Function.IsPeriodicPt.left_of_comp
Mathlib/Dynamics/PeriodicPts.lean
162
163
theorem iterate_mod_apply (h : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : f^[m % n] x = f^[m] x := by
conv_rhs => rw [← Nat.mod_add_div m n, iterate_add_apply, (h.mul_const _).eq]
1,099
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Group #align_import dynamics.periodic_pts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d07245fd37786daa997af4f1a73a49fa3b748408" open Set namespace Function open Function (Commute) variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {f fa : α → α} {fb : β → β} {x y : α} {m n : ℕ} def IsPeriodicPt (f : α → α) (n : ℕ) (x : α) := IsFixedPt f^[n] x #align function.is_periodic_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt theorem IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt (hf : IsFixedPt f x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := hf.iterate n #align function.is_fixed_pt.is_periodic_pt Function.IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt theorem is_periodic_id (n : ℕ) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt id n x := (isFixedPt_id x).isPeriodicPt n #align function.is_periodic_id Function.is_periodic_id theorem isPeriodicPt_zero (f : α → α) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt f 0 x := isFixedPt_id x #align function.is_periodic_pt_zero Function.isPeriodicPt_zero namespace Function variable {α β : Type*} {f : α → α} {g : β → β} {x : α × β} {a : α} {b : β} {m n : ℕ} @[simp]
Mathlib/Dynamics/PeriodicPts.lean
595
596
theorem iterate_prod_map (f : α → α) (g : β → β) (n : ℕ) : (Prod.map f g)^[n] = Prod.map (f^[n]) (g^[n]) := by
induction n <;> simp [*, Prod.map_comp_map]
1,099
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul namespace MulAction open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} variable {G : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α] section FixedPoints variable (α) in @[to_additive (attr := simp) "In an additive group action, the points fixed by `g` are also fixed by `g⁻¹`"]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/FixedPoints.lean
60
62
theorem fixedBy_inv (g : G) : fixedBy α g⁻¹ = fixedBy α g := by
ext rw [mem_fixedBy, mem_fixedBy, inv_smul_eq_iff, eq_comm]
1,100
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul namespace MulAction open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} variable {G : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α] section FixedPoints variable (α) in @[to_additive (attr := simp) "In an additive group action, the points fixed by `g` are also fixed by `g⁻¹`"] theorem fixedBy_inv (g : G) : fixedBy α g⁻¹ = fixedBy α g := by ext rw [mem_fixedBy, mem_fixedBy, inv_smul_eq_iff, eq_comm] @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/FixedPoints.lean
65
68
theorem smul_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : g • a ∈ fixedBy α g ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := by
rw [mem_fixedBy, smul_left_cancel_iff] rfl
1,100
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul namespace MulAction open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} variable {G : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α] section FixedPoints variable (α) in @[to_additive (attr := simp) "In an additive group action, the points fixed by `g` are also fixed by `g⁻¹`"] theorem fixedBy_inv (g : G) : fixedBy α g⁻¹ = fixedBy α g := by ext rw [mem_fixedBy, mem_fixedBy, inv_smul_eq_iff, eq_comm] @[to_additive] theorem smul_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : g • a ∈ fixedBy α g ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := by rw [mem_fixedBy, smul_left_cancel_iff] rfl @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/FixedPoints.lean
71
73
theorem smul_inv_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : g⁻¹ • a ∈ fixedBy α g ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := by
rw [← fixedBy_inv, smul_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy, fixedBy_inv]
1,100
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul namespace MulAction open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} variable {G : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α] section FixedPoints variable (α) in @[to_additive (attr := simp) "In an additive group action, the points fixed by `g` are also fixed by `g⁻¹`"] theorem fixedBy_inv (g : G) : fixedBy α g⁻¹ = fixedBy α g := by ext rw [mem_fixedBy, mem_fixedBy, inv_smul_eq_iff, eq_comm] @[to_additive] theorem smul_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : g • a ∈ fixedBy α g ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := by rw [mem_fixedBy, smul_left_cancel_iff] rfl @[to_additive] theorem smul_inv_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : g⁻¹ • a ∈ fixedBy α g ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := by rw [← fixedBy_inv, smul_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy, fixedBy_inv] @[to_additive minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_fixedBy] theorem minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : Function.minimalPeriod (fun x => g • x) a = 1 ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := Function.minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_isFixedPt variable (α) in @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/FixedPoints.lean
82
87
theorem fixedBy_subset_fixedBy_zpow (g : G) (j : ℤ) : fixedBy α g ⊆ fixedBy α (g ^ j) := by
intro a a_in_fixedBy rw [mem_fixedBy, zpow_smul_eq_iff_minimalPeriod_dvd, minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_fixedBy.mpr a_in_fixedBy, Nat.cast_one] exact one_dvd j
1,100
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul namespace MulAction open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} variable {G : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α] section FixedPoints variable (α) in @[to_additive (attr := simp) "In an additive group action, the points fixed by `g` are also fixed by `g⁻¹`"] theorem fixedBy_inv (g : G) : fixedBy α g⁻¹ = fixedBy α g := by ext rw [mem_fixedBy, mem_fixedBy, inv_smul_eq_iff, eq_comm] @[to_additive] theorem smul_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : g • a ∈ fixedBy α g ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := by rw [mem_fixedBy, smul_left_cancel_iff] rfl @[to_additive] theorem smul_inv_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : g⁻¹ • a ∈ fixedBy α g ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := by rw [← fixedBy_inv, smul_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy, fixedBy_inv] @[to_additive minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_fixedBy] theorem minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : Function.minimalPeriod (fun x => g • x) a = 1 ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := Function.minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_isFixedPt variable (α) in @[to_additive] theorem fixedBy_subset_fixedBy_zpow (g : G) (j : ℤ) : fixedBy α g ⊆ fixedBy α (g ^ j) := by intro a a_in_fixedBy rw [mem_fixedBy, zpow_smul_eq_iff_minimalPeriod_dvd, minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_fixedBy.mpr a_in_fixedBy, Nat.cast_one] exact one_dvd j variable (M α) in @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem fixedBy_one_eq_univ : fixedBy α (1 : M) = Set.univ := Set.eq_univ_iff_forall.mpr <| one_smul M variable (α) in @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/FixedPoints.lean
96
98
theorem fixedBy_mul (m₁ m₂ : M) : fixedBy α m₁ ∩ fixedBy α m₂ ⊆ fixedBy α (m₁ * m₂) := by
intro a ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ rw [mem_fixedBy, mul_smul, h₂, h₁]
1,100
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul namespace MulAction open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} variable {G : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α] section FixedPoints variable (α) in @[to_additive (attr := simp) "In an additive group action, the points fixed by `g` are also fixed by `g⁻¹`"] theorem fixedBy_inv (g : G) : fixedBy α g⁻¹ = fixedBy α g := by ext rw [mem_fixedBy, mem_fixedBy, inv_smul_eq_iff, eq_comm] @[to_additive] theorem smul_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : g • a ∈ fixedBy α g ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := by rw [mem_fixedBy, smul_left_cancel_iff] rfl @[to_additive] theorem smul_inv_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : g⁻¹ • a ∈ fixedBy α g ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := by rw [← fixedBy_inv, smul_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy, fixedBy_inv] @[to_additive minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_fixedBy] theorem minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} : Function.minimalPeriod (fun x => g • x) a = 1 ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := Function.minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_isFixedPt variable (α) in @[to_additive] theorem fixedBy_subset_fixedBy_zpow (g : G) (j : ℤ) : fixedBy α g ⊆ fixedBy α (g ^ j) := by intro a a_in_fixedBy rw [mem_fixedBy, zpow_smul_eq_iff_minimalPeriod_dvd, minimalPeriod_eq_one_iff_fixedBy.mpr a_in_fixedBy, Nat.cast_one] exact one_dvd j variable (M α) in @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem fixedBy_one_eq_univ : fixedBy α (1 : M) = Set.univ := Set.eq_univ_iff_forall.mpr <| one_smul M variable (α) in @[to_additive] theorem fixedBy_mul (m₁ m₂ : M) : fixedBy α m₁ ∩ fixedBy α m₂ ⊆ fixedBy α (m₁ * m₂) := by intro a ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ rw [mem_fixedBy, mul_smul, h₂, h₁] variable (α) in @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/FixedPoints.lean
102
105
theorem smul_fixedBy (g h: G) : h • fixedBy α g = fixedBy α (h * g * h⁻¹) := by
ext a simp_rw [Set.mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem, mem_fixedBy, mul_smul, smul_eq_iff_eq_inv_smul h]
1,100
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul namespace MulAction open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} variable {G : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α] section Pointwise @[to_additive "If a set `s : Set α` is in `fixedBy (Set α) g`, then all points of `s` will stay in `s` after being moved by `g`."]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/FixedPoints.lean
124
126
theorem set_mem_fixedBy_iff (s : Set α) (g : G) : s ∈ fixedBy (Set α) g ↔ ∀ x, g • x ∈ s ↔ x ∈ s := by
simp_rw [mem_fixedBy, ← eq_inv_smul_iff, Set.ext_iff, Set.mem_inv_smul_set_iff, Iff.comm]
1,100
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul namespace MulAction open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} variable {G : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α] section Commute @[to_additive "If `g` and `h` commute, then `g` fixes `h +ᵥ x` iff `g` fixes `x`. This is equivalent to say that the set `fixedBy α g` is fixed by `h`. "]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/FixedPoints.lean
195
199
theorem fixedBy_mem_fixedBy_of_commute {g h : G} (comm: Commute g h) : (fixedBy α g) ∈ fixedBy (Set α) h := by
ext x rw [Set.mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem, mem_fixedBy, ← mul_smul, comm.inv_right, mul_smul, smul_left_cancel_iff, mem_fixedBy]
1,100
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul namespace MulAction open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} variable {G : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α] section Faithful variable [FaithfulSMul G α] variable [FaithfulSMul M α] @[to_additive "If the additive action of `M` on `α` is faithful, then `fixedBy α m = Set.univ` implies that `m = 1`."]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/FixedPoints.lean
238
240
theorem fixedBy_eq_univ_iff_eq_one {m : M} : fixedBy α m = Set.univ ↔ m = 1 := by
rw [← (smul_left_injective' (M := M) (α := α)).eq_iff, Set.eq_univ_iff_forall] simp_rw [Function.funext_iff, one_smul, mem_fixedBy]
1,100
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.FixedPoints import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support open Equiv List MulAction Pointwise Set Subgroup variable {G α : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] [DecidableEq α] theorem finite_compl_fixedBy_closure_iff {S : Set G} : (∀ g ∈ closure S, (fixedBy α g)ᶜ.Finite) ↔ ∀ g ∈ S, (fixedBy α g)ᶜ.Finite := ⟨fun h g hg ↦ h g (subset_closure hg), fun h g hg ↦ by refine closure_induction hg h (by simp) (fun g g' hg hg' ↦ (hg.union hg').subset ?_) (by simp) simp_rw [← compl_inter, compl_subset_compl, fixedBy_mul]⟩ theorem finite_compl_fixedBy_swap {x y : α} : (fixedBy α (swap x y))ᶜ.Finite := Set.Finite.subset (s := {x, y}) (by simp) (compl_subset_comm.mp fun z h ↦ by apply swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne <;> rintro rfl <;> simp at h)
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/ClosureSwap.lean
41
44
theorem Equiv.Perm.IsSwap.finite_compl_fixedBy {σ : Perm α} (h : σ.IsSwap) : (fixedBy α σ)ᶜ.Finite := by
obtain ⟨x, y, -, rfl⟩ := h exact finite_compl_fixedBy_swap
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.FixedPoints import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support open Equiv List MulAction Pointwise Set Subgroup variable {G α : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] [DecidableEq α] theorem finite_compl_fixedBy_closure_iff {S : Set G} : (∀ g ∈ closure S, (fixedBy α g)ᶜ.Finite) ↔ ∀ g ∈ S, (fixedBy α g)ᶜ.Finite := ⟨fun h g hg ↦ h g (subset_closure hg), fun h g hg ↦ by refine closure_induction hg h (by simp) (fun g g' hg hg' ↦ (hg.union hg').subset ?_) (by simp) simp_rw [← compl_inter, compl_subset_compl, fixedBy_mul]⟩ theorem finite_compl_fixedBy_swap {x y : α} : (fixedBy α (swap x y))ᶜ.Finite := Set.Finite.subset (s := {x, y}) (by simp) (compl_subset_comm.mp fun z h ↦ by apply swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne <;> rintro rfl <;> simp at h) theorem Equiv.Perm.IsSwap.finite_compl_fixedBy {σ : Perm α} (h : σ.IsSwap) : (fixedBy α σ)ᶜ.Finite := by obtain ⟨x, y, -, rfl⟩ := h exact finite_compl_fixedBy_swap -- this result cannot be moved to Perm/Basic since Perm/Basic is not allowed to import Submonoid
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/ClosureSwap.lean
47
55
theorem SubmonoidClass.swap_mem_trans {a b c : α} {C} [SetLike C (Perm α)] [SubmonoidClass C (Perm α)] (M : C) (hab : swap a b ∈ M) (hbc : swap b c ∈ M) : swap a c ∈ M := by
obtain rfl | hab' := eq_or_ne a b · exact hbc obtain rfl | hac := eq_or_ne a c · exact swap_self a ▸ one_mem M rw [swap_comm, ← swap_mul_swap_mul_swap hab' hac] exact mul_mem (mul_mem hbc hab) hbc
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.FixedPoints import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support open Equiv List MulAction Pointwise Set Subgroup variable {G α : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] [DecidableEq α] theorem finite_compl_fixedBy_closure_iff {S : Set G} : (∀ g ∈ closure S, (fixedBy α g)ᶜ.Finite) ↔ ∀ g ∈ S, (fixedBy α g)ᶜ.Finite := ⟨fun h g hg ↦ h g (subset_closure hg), fun h g hg ↦ by refine closure_induction hg h (by simp) (fun g g' hg hg' ↦ (hg.union hg').subset ?_) (by simp) simp_rw [← compl_inter, compl_subset_compl, fixedBy_mul]⟩ theorem finite_compl_fixedBy_swap {x y : α} : (fixedBy α (swap x y))ᶜ.Finite := Set.Finite.subset (s := {x, y}) (by simp) (compl_subset_comm.mp fun z h ↦ by apply swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne <;> rintro rfl <;> simp at h) theorem Equiv.Perm.IsSwap.finite_compl_fixedBy {σ : Perm α} (h : σ.IsSwap) : (fixedBy α σ)ᶜ.Finite := by obtain ⟨x, y, -, rfl⟩ := h exact finite_compl_fixedBy_swap -- this result cannot be moved to Perm/Basic since Perm/Basic is not allowed to import Submonoid theorem SubmonoidClass.swap_mem_trans {a b c : α} {C} [SetLike C (Perm α)] [SubmonoidClass C (Perm α)] (M : C) (hab : swap a b ∈ M) (hbc : swap b c ∈ M) : swap a c ∈ M := by obtain rfl | hab' := eq_or_ne a b · exact hbc obtain rfl | hac := eq_or_ne a c · exact swap_self a ▸ one_mem M rw [swap_comm, ← swap_mul_swap_mul_swap hab' hac] exact mul_mem (mul_mem hbc hab) hbc
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/ClosureSwap.lean
59
70
theorem exists_smul_not_mem_of_subset_orbit_closure (S : Set G) (T : Set α) {a : α} (hS : ∀ g ∈ S, g⁻¹ ∈ S) (subset : T ⊆ orbit (closure S) a) (not_mem : a ∉ T) (nonempty : T.Nonempty) : ∃ σ ∈ S, ∃ a ∈ T, σ • a ∉ T := by
have key0 : ¬ closure S ≤ stabilizer G T := by have ⟨b, hb⟩ := nonempty obtain ⟨σ, rfl⟩ := subset hb contrapose! not_mem with h exact smul_mem_smul_set_iff.mp ((h σ.2).symm ▸ hb) contrapose! key0 refine (closure_le _).mpr fun σ hσ ↦ ?_ simp_rw [SetLike.mem_coe, mem_stabilizer_iff, Set.ext_iff, mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem] exact fun a ↦ ⟨fun h ↦ smul_inv_smul σ a ▸ key0 σ hσ (σ⁻¹ • a) h, key0 σ⁻¹ (hS σ hσ) a⟩
1,101
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.FixedPoints import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support open Equiv List MulAction Pointwise Set Subgroup variable {G α : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] [DecidableEq α] theorem finite_compl_fixedBy_closure_iff {S : Set G} : (∀ g ∈ closure S, (fixedBy α g)ᶜ.Finite) ↔ ∀ g ∈ S, (fixedBy α g)ᶜ.Finite := ⟨fun h g hg ↦ h g (subset_closure hg), fun h g hg ↦ by refine closure_induction hg h (by simp) (fun g g' hg hg' ↦ (hg.union hg').subset ?_) (by simp) simp_rw [← compl_inter, compl_subset_compl, fixedBy_mul]⟩ theorem finite_compl_fixedBy_swap {x y : α} : (fixedBy α (swap x y))ᶜ.Finite := Set.Finite.subset (s := {x, y}) (by simp) (compl_subset_comm.mp fun z h ↦ by apply swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne <;> rintro rfl <;> simp at h) theorem Equiv.Perm.IsSwap.finite_compl_fixedBy {σ : Perm α} (h : σ.IsSwap) : (fixedBy α σ)ᶜ.Finite := by obtain ⟨x, y, -, rfl⟩ := h exact finite_compl_fixedBy_swap -- this result cannot be moved to Perm/Basic since Perm/Basic is not allowed to import Submonoid theorem SubmonoidClass.swap_mem_trans {a b c : α} {C} [SetLike C (Perm α)] [SubmonoidClass C (Perm α)] (M : C) (hab : swap a b ∈ M) (hbc : swap b c ∈ M) : swap a c ∈ M := by obtain rfl | hab' := eq_or_ne a b · exact hbc obtain rfl | hac := eq_or_ne a c · exact swap_self a ▸ one_mem M rw [swap_comm, ← swap_mul_swap_mul_swap hab' hac] exact mul_mem (mul_mem hbc hab) hbc theorem exists_smul_not_mem_of_subset_orbit_closure (S : Set G) (T : Set α) {a : α} (hS : ∀ g ∈ S, g⁻¹ ∈ S) (subset : T ⊆ orbit (closure S) a) (not_mem : a ∉ T) (nonempty : T.Nonempty) : ∃ σ ∈ S, ∃ a ∈ T, σ • a ∉ T := by have key0 : ¬ closure S ≤ stabilizer G T := by have ⟨b, hb⟩ := nonempty obtain ⟨σ, rfl⟩ := subset hb contrapose! not_mem with h exact smul_mem_smul_set_iff.mp ((h σ.2).symm ▸ hb) contrapose! key0 refine (closure_le _).mpr fun σ hσ ↦ ?_ simp_rw [SetLike.mem_coe, mem_stabilizer_iff, Set.ext_iff, mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem] exact fun a ↦ ⟨fun h ↦ smul_inv_smul σ a ▸ key0 σ hσ (σ⁻¹ • a) h, key0 σ⁻¹ (hS σ hσ) a⟩
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/ClosureSwap.lean
74
88
theorem swap_mem_closure_isSwap {S : Set (Perm α)} (hS : ∀ f ∈ S, f.IsSwap) {x y : α} : swap x y ∈ closure S ↔ x ∈ orbit (closure S) y := by
refine ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨⟨swap x y, h⟩, swap_apply_right x y⟩, fun hf ↦ ?_⟩ by_contra h have := exists_smul_not_mem_of_subset_orbit_closure S {x | swap x y ∈ closure S} (fun f hf ↦ ?_) (fun z hz ↦ ?_) h ⟨y, ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨σ, hσ, a, ha, hσa⟩ := this obtain ⟨z, w, hzw, rfl⟩ := hS σ hσ have := ne_of_mem_of_not_mem ha hσa rw [Perm.smul_def, ne_comm, swap_apply_ne_self_iff, and_iff_right hzw] at this refine hσa (SubmonoidClass.swap_mem_trans (closure S) ?_ ha) obtain rfl | rfl := this <;> simpa [swap_comm] using subset_closure hσ · obtain ⟨x, y, -, rfl⟩ := hS f hf; rwa [swap_inv] · exact orbit_eq_iff.mpr hf ▸ ⟨⟨swap z y, hz⟩, swap_apply_right z y⟩ · rw [mem_setOf, swap_self]; apply one_mem
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.FixedPoints import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support open Equiv List MulAction Pointwise Set Subgroup variable {G α : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] [DecidableEq α] theorem finite_compl_fixedBy_closure_iff {S : Set G} : (∀ g ∈ closure S, (fixedBy α g)ᶜ.Finite) ↔ ∀ g ∈ S, (fixedBy α g)ᶜ.Finite := ⟨fun h g hg ↦ h g (subset_closure hg), fun h g hg ↦ by refine closure_induction hg h (by simp) (fun g g' hg hg' ↦ (hg.union hg').subset ?_) (by simp) simp_rw [← compl_inter, compl_subset_compl, fixedBy_mul]⟩ theorem finite_compl_fixedBy_swap {x y : α} : (fixedBy α (swap x y))ᶜ.Finite := Set.Finite.subset (s := {x, y}) (by simp) (compl_subset_comm.mp fun z h ↦ by apply swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne <;> rintro rfl <;> simp at h) theorem Equiv.Perm.IsSwap.finite_compl_fixedBy {σ : Perm α} (h : σ.IsSwap) : (fixedBy α σ)ᶜ.Finite := by obtain ⟨x, y, -, rfl⟩ := h exact finite_compl_fixedBy_swap -- this result cannot be moved to Perm/Basic since Perm/Basic is not allowed to import Submonoid theorem SubmonoidClass.swap_mem_trans {a b c : α} {C} [SetLike C (Perm α)] [SubmonoidClass C (Perm α)] (M : C) (hab : swap a b ∈ M) (hbc : swap b c ∈ M) : swap a c ∈ M := by obtain rfl | hab' := eq_or_ne a b · exact hbc obtain rfl | hac := eq_or_ne a c · exact swap_self a ▸ one_mem M rw [swap_comm, ← swap_mul_swap_mul_swap hab' hac] exact mul_mem (mul_mem hbc hab) hbc theorem exists_smul_not_mem_of_subset_orbit_closure (S : Set G) (T : Set α) {a : α} (hS : ∀ g ∈ S, g⁻¹ ∈ S) (subset : T ⊆ orbit (closure S) a) (not_mem : a ∉ T) (nonempty : T.Nonempty) : ∃ σ ∈ S, ∃ a ∈ T, σ • a ∉ T := by have key0 : ¬ closure S ≤ stabilizer G T := by have ⟨b, hb⟩ := nonempty obtain ⟨σ, rfl⟩ := subset hb contrapose! not_mem with h exact smul_mem_smul_set_iff.mp ((h σ.2).symm ▸ hb) contrapose! key0 refine (closure_le _).mpr fun σ hσ ↦ ?_ simp_rw [SetLike.mem_coe, mem_stabilizer_iff, Set.ext_iff, mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem] exact fun a ↦ ⟨fun h ↦ smul_inv_smul σ a ▸ key0 σ hσ (σ⁻¹ • a) h, key0 σ⁻¹ (hS σ hσ) a⟩ theorem swap_mem_closure_isSwap {S : Set (Perm α)} (hS : ∀ f ∈ S, f.IsSwap) {x y : α} : swap x y ∈ closure S ↔ x ∈ orbit (closure S) y := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨⟨swap x y, h⟩, swap_apply_right x y⟩, fun hf ↦ ?_⟩ by_contra h have := exists_smul_not_mem_of_subset_orbit_closure S {x | swap x y ∈ closure S} (fun f hf ↦ ?_) (fun z hz ↦ ?_) h ⟨y, ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨σ, hσ, a, ha, hσa⟩ := this obtain ⟨z, w, hzw, rfl⟩ := hS σ hσ have := ne_of_mem_of_not_mem ha hσa rw [Perm.smul_def, ne_comm, swap_apply_ne_self_iff, and_iff_right hzw] at this refine hσa (SubmonoidClass.swap_mem_trans (closure S) ?_ ha) obtain rfl | rfl := this <;> simpa [swap_comm] using subset_closure hσ · obtain ⟨x, y, -, rfl⟩ := hS f hf; rwa [swap_inv] · exact orbit_eq_iff.mpr hf ▸ ⟨⟨swap z y, hz⟩, swap_apply_right z y⟩ · rw [mem_setOf, swap_self]; apply one_mem
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/ClosureSwap.lean
92
114
theorem mem_closure_isSwap {S : Set (Perm α)} (hS : ∀ f ∈ S, f.IsSwap) {f : Perm α} : f ∈ closure S ↔ (fixedBy α f)ᶜ.Finite ∧ ∀ x, f x ∈ orbit (closure S) x := by
refine ⟨fun hf ↦ ⟨?_, fun x ↦ mem_orbit_iff.mpr ⟨⟨f, hf⟩, rfl⟩⟩, ?_⟩ · exact finite_compl_fixedBy_closure_iff.mpr (fun f hf ↦ (hS f hf).finite_compl_fixedBy) _ hf rintro ⟨fin, hf⟩ set supp := (fixedBy α f)ᶜ with supp_eq suffices h : (fixedBy α f)ᶜ ⊆ supp → f ∈ closure S from h supp_eq.symm.subset clear_value supp; clear supp_eq; revert f apply fin.induction_on .. · rintro f - emp; convert (closure S).one_mem; ext; by_contra h; exact emp h rintro a s - - ih f hf supp_subset refine (mul_mem_cancel_left ((swap_mem_closure_isSwap hS).2 (hf a))).1 (ih (fun b ↦ ?_) fun b hb ↦ ?_) · rw [Perm.mul_apply, swap_apply_def]; split_ifs with h1 h2 · rw [← orbit_eq_iff.mpr (hf b), h1, orbit_eq_iff.mpr (hf a)]; apply mem_orbit_self · rw [← orbit_eq_iff.mpr (hf b), h2]; apply hf · exact hf b · contrapose! hb simp_rw [not_mem_compl_iff, mem_fixedBy, Perm.smul_def, Perm.mul_apply, swap_apply_def, apply_eq_iff_eq] by_cases hb' : f b = b · rw [hb']; split_ifs with h <;> simp only [h] simp [show b = a by simpa [hb] using supp_subset hb']
1,101
import Mathlib.Data.Num.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.num.prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"58581d0fe523063f5651df0619be2bf65012a94a" namespace PosNum def minFacAux (n : PosNum) : ℕ → PosNum → PosNum | 0, _ => n | fuel + 1, k => if n < k.bit1 * k.bit1 then n else if k.bit1 ∣ n then k.bit1 else minFacAux n fuel k.succ #align pos_num.min_fac_aux PosNum.minFacAux set_option linter.deprecated false in
Mathlib/Data/Num/Prime.lean
44
54
theorem minFacAux_to_nat {fuel : ℕ} {n k : PosNum} (h : Nat.sqrt n < fuel + k.bit1) : (minFacAux n fuel k : ℕ) = Nat.minFacAux n k.bit1 := by
induction' fuel with fuel ih generalizing k <;> rw [minFacAux, Nat.minFacAux] · rw [Nat.zero_add, Nat.sqrt_lt] at h simp only [h, ite_true] simp_rw [← mul_to_nat] simp only [cast_lt, dvd_to_nat] split_ifs <;> try rfl rw [ih] <;> [congr; convert Nat.lt_succ_of_lt h using 1] <;> simp only [_root_.bit1, _root_.bit0, cast_bit1, cast_succ, Nat.succ_eq_add_one, add_assoc, add_left_comm, ← one_add_one_eq_two]
1,102
import Mathlib.Data.Num.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.num.prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"58581d0fe523063f5651df0619be2bf65012a94a" namespace PosNum def minFacAux (n : PosNum) : ℕ → PosNum → PosNum | 0, _ => n | fuel + 1, k => if n < k.bit1 * k.bit1 then n else if k.bit1 ∣ n then k.bit1 else minFacAux n fuel k.succ #align pos_num.min_fac_aux PosNum.minFacAux set_option linter.deprecated false in theorem minFacAux_to_nat {fuel : ℕ} {n k : PosNum} (h : Nat.sqrt n < fuel + k.bit1) : (minFacAux n fuel k : ℕ) = Nat.minFacAux n k.bit1 := by induction' fuel with fuel ih generalizing k <;> rw [minFacAux, Nat.minFacAux] · rw [Nat.zero_add, Nat.sqrt_lt] at h simp only [h, ite_true] simp_rw [← mul_to_nat] simp only [cast_lt, dvd_to_nat] split_ifs <;> try rfl rw [ih] <;> [congr; convert Nat.lt_succ_of_lt h using 1] <;> simp only [_root_.bit1, _root_.bit0, cast_bit1, cast_succ, Nat.succ_eq_add_one, add_assoc, add_left_comm, ← one_add_one_eq_two] #align pos_num.min_fac_aux_to_nat PosNum.minFacAux_to_nat def minFac : PosNum → PosNum | 1 => 1 | bit0 _ => 2 | bit1 n => minFacAux (bit1 n) n 1 #align pos_num.min_fac PosNum.minFac @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Num/Prime.lean
65
83
theorem minFac_to_nat (n : PosNum) : (minFac n : ℕ) = Nat.minFac n := by
cases' n with n · rfl · rw [minFac, Nat.minFac_eq, if_neg] swap · simp rw [minFacAux_to_nat] · rfl simp only [cast_one, cast_bit1] unfold _root_.bit1 _root_.bit0 rw [Nat.sqrt_lt] calc (n : ℕ) + (n : ℕ) + 1 ≤ (n : ℕ) + (n : ℕ) + (n : ℕ) := by simp _ = (n : ℕ) * (1 + 1 + 1) := by simp only [mul_add, mul_one] _ < _ := by set_option simprocs false in simp [mul_lt_mul] · rw [minFac, Nat.minFac_eq, if_pos] · rfl simp
1,102
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import order.conditionally_complete_lattice.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"29cb56a7b35f72758b05a30490e1f10bd62c35c1" open Function OrderDual Set variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} section variable [Preorder α] open scoped Classical noncomputable instance WithTop.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if ⊤ ∈ S then ⊤ else if BddAbove ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α) then ↑(sSup ((fun (a : α) ↦ (a : WithTop α)) ⁻¹' S : Set α)) else ⊤⟩ noncomputable instance WithTop.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if S ⊆ {⊤} ∨ ¬BddBelow S then ⊤ else ↑(sInf ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α))⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instInfSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sInf⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instSupSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sSup⟩ theorem WithTop.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ⊤ ∉ s) (hs' : BddAbove ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_top.Sup_eq WithTop.sSup_eq theorem WithTop.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊤}) (h's : BddBelow s) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := if_neg <| by simp [hs, h's] #align with_top.Inf_eq WithTop.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ⊥ ∉ s) (hs' : BddBelow ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_bot.Inf_eq WithBot.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊥}) (h's : BddAbove s) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := WithTop.sInf_eq (α := αᵒᵈ) hs h's #align with_bot.Sup_eq WithBot.sSup_eq @[simp] theorem WithTop.sInf_empty [InfSet α] : sInf (∅ : Set (WithTop α)) = ⊤ := if_pos <| by simp #align with_top.cInf_empty WithTop.sInf_empty @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/ConditionallyCompleteLattice/Basic.lean
91
92
theorem WithTop.iInf_empty [IsEmpty ι] [InfSet α] (f : ι → WithTop α) : ⨅ i, f i = ⊤ := by
rw [iInf, range_eq_empty, WithTop.sInf_empty]
1,103
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import order.conditionally_complete_lattice.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"29cb56a7b35f72758b05a30490e1f10bd62c35c1" open Function OrderDual Set variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} section variable [Preorder α] open scoped Classical noncomputable instance WithTop.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if ⊤ ∈ S then ⊤ else if BddAbove ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α) then ↑(sSup ((fun (a : α) ↦ (a : WithTop α)) ⁻¹' S : Set α)) else ⊤⟩ noncomputable instance WithTop.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if S ⊆ {⊤} ∨ ¬BddBelow S then ⊤ else ↑(sInf ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α))⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instInfSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sInf⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instSupSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sSup⟩ theorem WithTop.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ⊤ ∉ s) (hs' : BddAbove ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_top.Sup_eq WithTop.sSup_eq theorem WithTop.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊤}) (h's : BddBelow s) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := if_neg <| by simp [hs, h's] #align with_top.Inf_eq WithTop.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ⊥ ∉ s) (hs' : BddBelow ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_bot.Inf_eq WithBot.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊥}) (h's : BddAbove s) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := WithTop.sInf_eq (α := αᵒᵈ) hs h's #align with_bot.Sup_eq WithBot.sSup_eq @[simp] theorem WithTop.sInf_empty [InfSet α] : sInf (∅ : Set (WithTop α)) = ⊤ := if_pos <| by simp #align with_top.cInf_empty WithTop.sInf_empty @[simp] theorem WithTop.iInf_empty [IsEmpty ι] [InfSet α] (f : ι → WithTop α) : ⨅ i, f i = ⊤ := by rw [iInf, range_eq_empty, WithTop.sInf_empty] #align with_top.cinfi_empty WithTop.iInf_empty
Mathlib/Order/ConditionallyCompleteLattice/Basic.lean
95
104
theorem WithTop.coe_sInf' [InfSet α] {s : Set α} (hs : s.Nonempty) (h's : BddBelow s) : ↑(sInf s) = (sInf ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) '' s) : WithTop α) := by
obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := hs change _ = ite _ _ _ split_ifs with h · rcases h with h1 | h2 · cases h1 (mem_image_of_mem _ hx) · exact (h2 (Monotone.map_bddBelow coe_mono h's)).elim · rw [preimage_image_eq] exact Option.some_injective _
1,103
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import order.conditionally_complete_lattice.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"29cb56a7b35f72758b05a30490e1f10bd62c35c1" open Function OrderDual Set variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} section variable [Preorder α] open scoped Classical noncomputable instance WithTop.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if ⊤ ∈ S then ⊤ else if BddAbove ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α) then ↑(sSup ((fun (a : α) ↦ (a : WithTop α)) ⁻¹' S : Set α)) else ⊤⟩ noncomputable instance WithTop.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if S ⊆ {⊤} ∨ ¬BddBelow S then ⊤ else ↑(sInf ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α))⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instInfSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sInf⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instSupSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sSup⟩ theorem WithTop.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ⊤ ∉ s) (hs' : BddAbove ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_top.Sup_eq WithTop.sSup_eq theorem WithTop.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊤}) (h's : BddBelow s) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := if_neg <| by simp [hs, h's] #align with_top.Inf_eq WithTop.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ⊥ ∉ s) (hs' : BddBelow ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_bot.Inf_eq WithBot.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊥}) (h's : BddAbove s) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := WithTop.sInf_eq (α := αᵒᵈ) hs h's #align with_bot.Sup_eq WithBot.sSup_eq @[simp] theorem WithTop.sInf_empty [InfSet α] : sInf (∅ : Set (WithTop α)) = ⊤ := if_pos <| by simp #align with_top.cInf_empty WithTop.sInf_empty @[simp] theorem WithTop.iInf_empty [IsEmpty ι] [InfSet α] (f : ι → WithTop α) : ⨅ i, f i = ⊤ := by rw [iInf, range_eq_empty, WithTop.sInf_empty] #align with_top.cinfi_empty WithTop.iInf_empty theorem WithTop.coe_sInf' [InfSet α] {s : Set α} (hs : s.Nonempty) (h's : BddBelow s) : ↑(sInf s) = (sInf ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) '' s) : WithTop α) := by obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := hs change _ = ite _ _ _ split_ifs with h · rcases h with h1 | h2 · cases h1 (mem_image_of_mem _ hx) · exact (h2 (Monotone.map_bddBelow coe_mono h's)).elim · rw [preimage_image_eq] exact Option.some_injective _ #align with_top.coe_Inf' WithTop.coe_sInf' -- Porting note: the mathlib3 proof uses `range_comp` in the opposite direction and -- does not need `rfl`. @[norm_cast]
Mathlib/Order/ConditionallyCompleteLattice/Basic.lean
110
113
theorem WithTop.coe_iInf [Nonempty ι] [InfSet α] {f : ι → α} (hf : BddBelow (range f)) : ↑(⨅ i, f i) = (⨅ i, f i : WithTop α) := by
rw [iInf, iInf, WithTop.coe_sInf' (range_nonempty f) hf, ← range_comp] rfl
1,103
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import order.conditionally_complete_lattice.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"29cb56a7b35f72758b05a30490e1f10bd62c35c1" open Function OrderDual Set variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} section variable [Preorder α] open scoped Classical noncomputable instance WithTop.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if ⊤ ∈ S then ⊤ else if BddAbove ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α) then ↑(sSup ((fun (a : α) ↦ (a : WithTop α)) ⁻¹' S : Set α)) else ⊤⟩ noncomputable instance WithTop.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if S ⊆ {⊤} ∨ ¬BddBelow S then ⊤ else ↑(sInf ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α))⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instInfSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sInf⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instSupSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sSup⟩ theorem WithTop.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ⊤ ∉ s) (hs' : BddAbove ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_top.Sup_eq WithTop.sSup_eq theorem WithTop.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊤}) (h's : BddBelow s) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := if_neg <| by simp [hs, h's] #align with_top.Inf_eq WithTop.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ⊥ ∉ s) (hs' : BddBelow ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_bot.Inf_eq WithBot.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊥}) (h's : BddAbove s) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := WithTop.sInf_eq (α := αᵒᵈ) hs h's #align with_bot.Sup_eq WithBot.sSup_eq @[simp] theorem WithTop.sInf_empty [InfSet α] : sInf (∅ : Set (WithTop α)) = ⊤ := if_pos <| by simp #align with_top.cInf_empty WithTop.sInf_empty @[simp] theorem WithTop.iInf_empty [IsEmpty ι] [InfSet α] (f : ι → WithTop α) : ⨅ i, f i = ⊤ := by rw [iInf, range_eq_empty, WithTop.sInf_empty] #align with_top.cinfi_empty WithTop.iInf_empty theorem WithTop.coe_sInf' [InfSet α] {s : Set α} (hs : s.Nonempty) (h's : BddBelow s) : ↑(sInf s) = (sInf ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) '' s) : WithTop α) := by obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := hs change _ = ite _ _ _ split_ifs with h · rcases h with h1 | h2 · cases h1 (mem_image_of_mem _ hx) · exact (h2 (Monotone.map_bddBelow coe_mono h's)).elim · rw [preimage_image_eq] exact Option.some_injective _ #align with_top.coe_Inf' WithTop.coe_sInf' -- Porting note: the mathlib3 proof uses `range_comp` in the opposite direction and -- does not need `rfl`. @[norm_cast] theorem WithTop.coe_iInf [Nonempty ι] [InfSet α] {f : ι → α} (hf : BddBelow (range f)) : ↑(⨅ i, f i) = (⨅ i, f i : WithTop α) := by rw [iInf, iInf, WithTop.coe_sInf' (range_nonempty f) hf, ← range_comp] rfl #align with_top.coe_infi WithTop.coe_iInf
Mathlib/Order/ConditionallyCompleteLattice/Basic.lean
116
121
theorem WithTop.coe_sSup' [SupSet α] {s : Set α} (hs : BddAbove s) : ↑(sSup s) = (sSup ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) '' s) : WithTop α) := by
change _ = ite _ _ _ rw [if_neg, preimage_image_eq, if_pos hs] · exact Option.some_injective _ · rintro ⟨x, _, ⟨⟩⟩
1,103
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import order.conditionally_complete_lattice.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"29cb56a7b35f72758b05a30490e1f10bd62c35c1" open Function OrderDual Set variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} section variable [Preorder α] open scoped Classical noncomputable instance WithTop.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if ⊤ ∈ S then ⊤ else if BddAbove ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α) then ↑(sSup ((fun (a : α) ↦ (a : WithTop α)) ⁻¹' S : Set α)) else ⊤⟩ noncomputable instance WithTop.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if S ⊆ {⊤} ∨ ¬BddBelow S then ⊤ else ↑(sInf ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α))⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instInfSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sInf⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instSupSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sSup⟩ theorem WithTop.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ⊤ ∉ s) (hs' : BddAbove ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_top.Sup_eq WithTop.sSup_eq theorem WithTop.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊤}) (h's : BddBelow s) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := if_neg <| by simp [hs, h's] #align with_top.Inf_eq WithTop.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ⊥ ∉ s) (hs' : BddBelow ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_bot.Inf_eq WithBot.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊥}) (h's : BddAbove s) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := WithTop.sInf_eq (α := αᵒᵈ) hs h's #align with_bot.Sup_eq WithBot.sSup_eq @[simp] theorem WithTop.sInf_empty [InfSet α] : sInf (∅ : Set (WithTop α)) = ⊤ := if_pos <| by simp #align with_top.cInf_empty WithTop.sInf_empty @[simp] theorem WithTop.iInf_empty [IsEmpty ι] [InfSet α] (f : ι → WithTop α) : ⨅ i, f i = ⊤ := by rw [iInf, range_eq_empty, WithTop.sInf_empty] #align with_top.cinfi_empty WithTop.iInf_empty theorem WithTop.coe_sInf' [InfSet α] {s : Set α} (hs : s.Nonempty) (h's : BddBelow s) : ↑(sInf s) = (sInf ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) '' s) : WithTop α) := by obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := hs change _ = ite _ _ _ split_ifs with h · rcases h with h1 | h2 · cases h1 (mem_image_of_mem _ hx) · exact (h2 (Monotone.map_bddBelow coe_mono h's)).elim · rw [preimage_image_eq] exact Option.some_injective _ #align with_top.coe_Inf' WithTop.coe_sInf' -- Porting note: the mathlib3 proof uses `range_comp` in the opposite direction and -- does not need `rfl`. @[norm_cast] theorem WithTop.coe_iInf [Nonempty ι] [InfSet α] {f : ι → α} (hf : BddBelow (range f)) : ↑(⨅ i, f i) = (⨅ i, f i : WithTop α) := by rw [iInf, iInf, WithTop.coe_sInf' (range_nonempty f) hf, ← range_comp] rfl #align with_top.coe_infi WithTop.coe_iInf theorem WithTop.coe_sSup' [SupSet α] {s : Set α} (hs : BddAbove s) : ↑(sSup s) = (sSup ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) '' s) : WithTop α) := by change _ = ite _ _ _ rw [if_neg, preimage_image_eq, if_pos hs] · exact Option.some_injective _ · rintro ⟨x, _, ⟨⟩⟩ #align with_top.coe_Sup' WithTop.coe_sSup' -- Porting note: the mathlib3 proof uses `range_comp` in the opposite direction and -- does not need `rfl`. @[norm_cast]
Mathlib/Order/ConditionallyCompleteLattice/Basic.lean
127
129
theorem WithTop.coe_iSup [SupSet α] (f : ι → α) (h : BddAbove (Set.range f)) : ↑(⨆ i, f i) = (⨆ i, f i : WithTop α) := by
rw [iSup, iSup, WithTop.coe_sSup' h, ← range_comp]; rfl
1,103
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Int.LeastGreatest #align_import data.int.conditionally_complete_order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae" open Int noncomputable section open scoped Classical instance instConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder : ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder ℤ where __ := instLinearOrder __ := LinearOrder.toLattice sSup s := if h : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s then greatestOfBdd (Classical.choose h.2) (Classical.choose_spec h.2) h.1 else 0 sInf s := if h : s.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow s then leastOfBdd (Classical.choose h.2) (Classical.choose_spec h.2) h.1 else 0 le_csSup s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s := ⟨⟨n, hns⟩, hs⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact (greatestOfBdd _ _ _).2.2 n hns csSup_le s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s := ⟨hs, ⟨n, hns⟩⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact hns (greatestOfBdd _ (Classical.choose_spec this.2) _).2.1 csInf_le s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow s := ⟨⟨n, hns⟩, hs⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact (leastOfBdd _ _ _).2.2 n hns le_csInf s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow s := ⟨hs, ⟨n, hns⟩⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact hns (leastOfBdd _ (Classical.choose_spec this.2) _).2.1 csSup_of_not_bddAbove := fun s hs ↦ by simp [hs] csInf_of_not_bddBelow := fun s hs ↦ by simp [hs] namespace Int -- Porting note: mathlib3 proof uses `convert dif_pos _ using 1`
Mathlib/Data/Int/ConditionallyCompleteOrder.lean
61
65
theorem csSup_eq_greatest_of_bdd {s : Set ℤ} [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] (b : ℤ) (Hb : ∀ z ∈ s, z ≤ b) (Hinh : ∃ z : ℤ, z ∈ s) : sSup s = greatestOfBdd b Hb Hinh := by
have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s := ⟨Hinh, b, Hb⟩ simp only [sSup, this, and_self, dite_true] convert (coe_greatestOfBdd_eq Hb (Classical.choose_spec (⟨b, Hb⟩ : BddAbove s)) Hinh).symm
1,104
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Int.LeastGreatest #align_import data.int.conditionally_complete_order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae" open Int noncomputable section open scoped Classical instance instConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder : ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder ℤ where __ := instLinearOrder __ := LinearOrder.toLattice sSup s := if h : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s then greatestOfBdd (Classical.choose h.2) (Classical.choose_spec h.2) h.1 else 0 sInf s := if h : s.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow s then leastOfBdd (Classical.choose h.2) (Classical.choose_spec h.2) h.1 else 0 le_csSup s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s := ⟨⟨n, hns⟩, hs⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact (greatestOfBdd _ _ _).2.2 n hns csSup_le s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s := ⟨hs, ⟨n, hns⟩⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact hns (greatestOfBdd _ (Classical.choose_spec this.2) _).2.1 csInf_le s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow s := ⟨⟨n, hns⟩, hs⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact (leastOfBdd _ _ _).2.2 n hns le_csInf s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow s := ⟨hs, ⟨n, hns⟩⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact hns (leastOfBdd _ (Classical.choose_spec this.2) _).2.1 csSup_of_not_bddAbove := fun s hs ↦ by simp [hs] csInf_of_not_bddBelow := fun s hs ↦ by simp [hs] namespace Int -- Porting note: mathlib3 proof uses `convert dif_pos _ using 1` theorem csSup_eq_greatest_of_bdd {s : Set ℤ} [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] (b : ℤ) (Hb : ∀ z ∈ s, z ≤ b) (Hinh : ∃ z : ℤ, z ∈ s) : sSup s = greatestOfBdd b Hb Hinh := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s := ⟨Hinh, b, Hb⟩ simp only [sSup, this, and_self, dite_true] convert (coe_greatestOfBdd_eq Hb (Classical.choose_spec (⟨b, Hb⟩ : BddAbove s)) Hinh).symm #align int.cSup_eq_greatest_of_bdd Int.csSup_eq_greatest_of_bdd @[simp] theorem csSup_empty : sSup (∅ : Set ℤ) = 0 := dif_neg (by simp) #align int.cSup_empty Int.csSup_empty theorem csSup_of_not_bdd_above {s : Set ℤ} (h : ¬BddAbove s) : sSup s = 0 := dif_neg (by simp [h]) #align int.cSup_of_not_bdd_above Int.csSup_of_not_bdd_above -- Porting note: mathlib3 proof uses `convert dif_pos _ using 1`
Mathlib/Data/Int/ConditionallyCompleteOrder.lean
78
82
theorem csInf_eq_least_of_bdd {s : Set ℤ} [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] (b : ℤ) (Hb : ∀ z ∈ s, b ≤ z) (Hinh : ∃ z : ℤ, z ∈ s) : sInf s = leastOfBdd b Hb Hinh := by
have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow s := ⟨Hinh, b, Hb⟩ simp only [sInf, this, and_self, dite_true] convert (coe_leastOfBdd_eq Hb (Classical.choose_spec (⟨b, Hb⟩ : BddBelow s)) Hinh).symm
1,104
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Int.LeastGreatest #align_import data.int.conditionally_complete_order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae" open Int noncomputable section open scoped Classical instance instConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder : ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder ℤ where __ := instLinearOrder __ := LinearOrder.toLattice sSup s := if h : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s then greatestOfBdd (Classical.choose h.2) (Classical.choose_spec h.2) h.1 else 0 sInf s := if h : s.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow s then leastOfBdd (Classical.choose h.2) (Classical.choose_spec h.2) h.1 else 0 le_csSup s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s := ⟨⟨n, hns⟩, hs⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact (greatestOfBdd _ _ _).2.2 n hns csSup_le s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s := ⟨hs, ⟨n, hns⟩⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact hns (greatestOfBdd _ (Classical.choose_spec this.2) _).2.1 csInf_le s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow s := ⟨⟨n, hns⟩, hs⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact (leastOfBdd _ _ _).2.2 n hns le_csInf s n hs hns := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow s := ⟨hs, ⟨n, hns⟩⟩ -- Porting note: this was `rw [dif_pos this]` simp only [this, and_self, dite_true, ge_iff_le] exact hns (leastOfBdd _ (Classical.choose_spec this.2) _).2.1 csSup_of_not_bddAbove := fun s hs ↦ by simp [hs] csInf_of_not_bddBelow := fun s hs ↦ by simp [hs] namespace Int -- Porting note: mathlib3 proof uses `convert dif_pos _ using 1` theorem csSup_eq_greatest_of_bdd {s : Set ℤ} [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] (b : ℤ) (Hb : ∀ z ∈ s, z ≤ b) (Hinh : ∃ z : ℤ, z ∈ s) : sSup s = greatestOfBdd b Hb Hinh := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddAbove s := ⟨Hinh, b, Hb⟩ simp only [sSup, this, and_self, dite_true] convert (coe_greatestOfBdd_eq Hb (Classical.choose_spec (⟨b, Hb⟩ : BddAbove s)) Hinh).symm #align int.cSup_eq_greatest_of_bdd Int.csSup_eq_greatest_of_bdd @[simp] theorem csSup_empty : sSup (∅ : Set ℤ) = 0 := dif_neg (by simp) #align int.cSup_empty Int.csSup_empty theorem csSup_of_not_bdd_above {s : Set ℤ} (h : ¬BddAbove s) : sSup s = 0 := dif_neg (by simp [h]) #align int.cSup_of_not_bdd_above Int.csSup_of_not_bdd_above -- Porting note: mathlib3 proof uses `convert dif_pos _ using 1` theorem csInf_eq_least_of_bdd {s : Set ℤ} [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] (b : ℤ) (Hb : ∀ z ∈ s, b ≤ z) (Hinh : ∃ z : ℤ, z ∈ s) : sInf s = leastOfBdd b Hb Hinh := by have : s.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow s := ⟨Hinh, b, Hb⟩ simp only [sInf, this, and_self, dite_true] convert (coe_leastOfBdd_eq Hb (Classical.choose_spec (⟨b, Hb⟩ : BddBelow s)) Hinh).symm #align int.cInf_eq_least_of_bdd Int.csInf_eq_least_of_bdd @[simp] theorem csInf_empty : sInf (∅ : Set ℤ) = 0 := dif_neg (by simp) #align int.cInf_empty Int.csInf_empty theorem csInf_of_not_bdd_below {s : Set ℤ} (h : ¬BddBelow s) : sInf s = 0 := dif_neg (by simp [h]) #align int.cInf_of_not_bdd_below Int.csInf_of_not_bdd_below
Mathlib/Data/Int/ConditionallyCompleteOrder.lean
94
96
theorem csSup_mem {s : Set ℤ} (h1 : s.Nonempty) (h2 : BddAbove s) : sSup s ∈ s := by
convert (greatestOfBdd _ (Classical.choose_spec h2) h1).2.1 exact dif_pos ⟨h1, h2⟩
1,104