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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.JapaneseBracket import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Integral #align_import analysis.special_functions.improper_inte...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/ImproperIntegrals.lean
76
90
theorem integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_iff {s t : ℝ} (ht : 0 < t) : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ x ^ s) (Ioi t) ↔ s < -1 := by
refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_of_lt h ht⟩ contrapose! h intro H have H' : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ x ^ s) (Ioi (max 1 t)) := H.mono (Set.Ioi_subset_Ioi (le_max_right _ _)) le_rfl have : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ x⁻¹) (Ioi (max 1 t)) := by apply H'.mono' measurable_inv.aestronglyMeasurabl...
2,294
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.JapaneseBracket import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Integral #align_import analysis.special_functions.improper_inte...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/ImproperIntegrals.lean
93
101
theorem not_integrableOn_Ioi_rpow (s : ℝ) : ¬ IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ x ^ s) (Ioi (0 : ℝ)) := by
intro h rcases le_or_lt s (-1) with hs|hs · have : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ x ^ s) (Ioo (0 : ℝ) 1) := h.mono Ioo_subset_Ioi_self le_rfl rw [integrableOn_Ioo_rpow_iff zero_lt_one] at this exact hs.not_lt this · have : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ x ^ s) (Ioi (1 : ℝ)) := h.mono (Ioi_subset_Ioi zero_le_one) le_rfl ...
2,294
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.JapaneseBracket import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Integral #align_import analysis.special_functions.improper_inte...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/ImproperIntegrals.lean
106
116
theorem integral_Ioi_rpow_of_lt {a : ℝ} (ha : a < -1) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 < c) : ∫ t : ℝ in Ioi c, t ^ a = -c ^ (a + 1) / (a + 1) := by
have hd : ∀ x ∈ Ici c, HasDerivAt (fun t => t ^ (a + 1) / (a + 1)) (x ^ a) x := by intro x hx convert (hasDerivAt_rpow_const (p := a + 1) (Or.inl (hc.trans_le hx).ne')).div_const _ using 1 field_simp [show a + 1 ≠ 0 from ne_of_lt (by linarith), mul_comm] have ht : Tendsto (fun t => t ^ (a + 1) / (a + 1...
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average #align_import measure_theory.integral.interval_average from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open MeasureTheory Set TopologicalSpace open scoped Interval variable {E : Ty...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/IntervalAverage.lean
39
40
theorem interval_average_symm (f : ℝ → E) (a b : ℝ) : (⨍ x in a..b, f x) = ⨍ x in b..a, f x := by
rw [setAverage_eq, setAverage_eq, uIoc_comm]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average #align_import measure_theory.integral.interval_average from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open MeasureTheory Set TopologicalSpace open scoped Interval variable {E : Ty...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/IntervalAverage.lean
43
49
theorem interval_average_eq (f : ℝ → E) (a b : ℝ) : (⨍ x in a..b, f x) = (b - a)⁻¹ • ∫ x in a..b, f x := by
rcases le_or_lt a b with h | h · rw [setAverage_eq, uIoc_of_le h, Real.volume_Ioc, intervalIntegral.integral_of_le h, ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (sub_nonneg.2 h)] · rw [setAverage_eq, uIoc_of_lt h, Real.volume_Ioc, intervalIntegral.integral_of_ge h.le, ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (sub_nonneg.2 h.le), smul_neg, ...
2,295
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average #align_import measure_theory.integral.interval_average from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open MeasureTheory Set TopologicalSpace open scoped Interval variable {E : Ty...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/IntervalAverage.lean
52
54
theorem interval_average_eq_div (f : ℝ → ℝ) (a b : ℝ) : (⨍ x in a..b, f x) = (∫ x in a..b, f x) / (b - a) := by
rw [interval_average_eq, smul_eq_mul, div_eq_inv_mul]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.BernoulliPolynomials import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.AddCircle import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries #align_import number_theory.zeta_values from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ZetaValues.lean
49
50
theorem bernoulliFun_eval_zero (k : ℕ) : bernoulliFun k 0 = bernoulli k := by
rw [bernoulliFun, Polynomial.eval_zero_map, Polynomial.bernoulli_eval_zero, eq_ratCast]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.BernoulliPolynomials import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.AddCircle import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries #align_import number_theory.zeta_values from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ZetaValues.lean
53
56
theorem bernoulliFun_endpoints_eq_of_ne_one {k : ℕ} (hk : k ≠ 1) : bernoulliFun k 1 = bernoulliFun k 0 := by
rw [bernoulliFun_eval_zero, bernoulliFun, Polynomial.eval_one_map, Polynomial.bernoulli_eval_one, bernoulli_eq_bernoulli'_of_ne_one hk, eq_ratCast]
2,296
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.BernoulliPolynomials import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.AddCircle import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries #align_import number_theory.zeta_values from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ZetaValues.lean
59
64
theorem bernoulliFun_eval_one (k : ℕ) : bernoulliFun k 1 = bernoulliFun k 0 + ite (k = 1) 1 0 := by
rw [bernoulliFun, bernoulliFun_eval_zero, Polynomial.eval_one_map, Polynomial.bernoulli_eval_one] split_ifs with h · rw [h, bernoulli_one, bernoulli'_one, eq_ratCast] push_cast; ring · rw [bernoulli_eq_bernoulli'_of_ne_one h, add_zero, eq_ratCast]
2,296
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.BernoulliPolynomials import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.AddCircle import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries #align_import number_theory.zeta_values from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ZetaValues.lean
67
71
theorem hasDerivAt_bernoulliFun (k : ℕ) (x : ℝ) : HasDerivAt (bernoulliFun k) (k * bernoulliFun (k - 1) x) x := by
convert ((Polynomial.bernoulli k).map <| algebraMap ℚ ℝ).hasDerivAt x using 1 simp only [bernoulliFun, Polynomial.derivative_map, Polynomial.derivative_bernoulli k, Polynomial.map_mul, Polynomial.map_natCast, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_natCast]
2,296
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.BernoulliPolynomials import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.AddCircle import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries #align_import number_theory.zeta_values from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ZetaValues.lean
74
77
theorem antideriv_bernoulliFun (k : ℕ) (x : ℝ) : HasDerivAt (fun x => bernoulliFun (k + 1) x / (k + 1)) (bernoulliFun k x) x := by
convert (hasDerivAt_bernoulliFun (k + 1) x).div_const _ using 1 field_simp [Nat.cast_add_one_ne_zero k]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.BernoulliPolynomials import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.AddCircle import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries #align_import number_theory.zeta_values from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ZetaValues.lean
80
87
theorem integral_bernoulliFun_eq_zero {k : ℕ} (hk : k ≠ 0) : ∫ x : ℝ in (0)..1, bernoulliFun k x = 0 := by
rw [integral_eq_sub_of_hasDerivAt (fun x _ => antideriv_bernoulliFun k x) ((Polynomial.continuous _).intervalIntegrable _ _)] rw [bernoulliFun_eval_one] split_ifs with h · exfalso; exact hk (Nat.succ_inj'.mp h) · simp
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import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Additive import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic #align_import analysis.box_integral.partition.measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open Set noncomputable section open scoped ENNReal Classical BoxIntegral...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Partition/Measure.lean
57
59
theorem measurableSet_coe : MeasurableSet (I : Set (ι → ℝ)) := by
rw [coe_eq_pi] exact MeasurableSet.univ_pi fun i => measurableSet_Ioc
2,297
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Additive import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic #align_import analysis.box_integral.partition.measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open Set noncomputable section open scoped ENNReal Classical BoxIntegral...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Partition/Measure.lean
74
76
theorem coe_ae_eq_Icc : (I : Set (ι → ℝ)) =ᵐ[volume] Box.Icc I := by
rw [coe_eq_pi] exact Measure.univ_pi_Ioc_ae_eq_Icc
2,297
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Filter import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Measure import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Compact import Mathlib.Init.Data.Bool.Lemmas #align_import analysis.box_integral.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Basic.lean
83
87
theorem integralSum_biUnionTagged (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : Prepartition I) (πi : ∀ J, TaggedPrepartition J) : integralSum f vol (π.biUnionTagged πi) = ∑ J ∈ π.boxes, integralSum f vol (πi J) := by
refine (π.sum_biUnion_boxes _ _).trans <| sum_congr rfl fun J hJ => sum_congr rfl fun J' hJ' => ?_ rw [π.tag_biUnionTagged hJ hJ']
2,298
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Filter import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Measure import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Compact import Mathlib.Init.Data.Bool.Lemmas #align_import analysis.box_integral.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Basic.lean
90
100
theorem integralSum_biUnion_partition (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : TaggedPrepartition I) (πi : ∀ J, Prepartition J) (hπi : ∀ J ∈ π, (πi J).IsPartition) : integralSum f vol (π.biUnionPrepartition πi) = integralSum f vol π := by
refine (π.sum_biUnion_boxes _ _).trans (sum_congr rfl fun J hJ => ?_) calc (∑ J' ∈ (πi J).boxes, vol J' (f (π.tag <| π.toPrepartition.biUnionIndex πi J'))) = ∑ J' ∈ (πi J).boxes, vol J' (f (π.tag J)) := sum_congr rfl fun J' hJ' => by rw [Prepartition.biUnionIndex_of_mem _ hJ hJ'] _ = vol J (f...
2,298
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Filter import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Measure import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Compact import Mathlib.Init.Data.Bool.Lemmas #align_import analysis.box_integral.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Basic.lean
115
123
theorem integralSum_sub_partitions (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) {π₁ π₂ : TaggedPrepartition I} (h₁ : π₁.IsPartition) (h₂ : π₂.IsPartition) : integralSum f vol π₁ - integralSum f vol π₂ = ∑ J ∈ (π₁.toPrepartition ⊓ π₂.toPrepartition).boxes, (vol J (f <| (π₁.infPrepartition π₂.toPrepartition...
rw [← integralSum_inf_partition f vol π₁ h₂, ← integralSum_inf_partition f vol π₂ h₁, integralSum, integralSum, Finset.sum_sub_distrib] simp only [infPrepartition_toPrepartition, inf_comm]
2,298
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Filter import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Measure import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Compact import Mathlib.Init.Data.Bool.Lemmas #align_import analysis.box_integral.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Basic.lean
127
133
theorem integralSum_disjUnion (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) {π₁ π₂ : TaggedPrepartition I} (h : Disjoint π₁.iUnion π₂.iUnion) : integralSum f vol (π₁.disjUnion π₂ h) = integralSum f vol π₁ + integralSum f vol π₂ := by
refine (Prepartition.sum_disj_union_boxes h _).trans (congr_arg₂ (· + ·) (sum_congr rfl fun J hJ => ?_) (sum_congr rfl fun J hJ => ?_)) · rw [disjUnion_tag_of_mem_left _ hJ] · rw [disjUnion_tag_of_mem_right _ hJ]
2,298
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Filter import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Measure import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Compact import Mathlib.Init.Data.Bool.Lemmas #align_import analysis.box_integral.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Basic.lean
137
139
theorem integralSum_add (f g : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : TaggedPrepartition I) : integralSum (f + g) vol π = integralSum f vol π + integralSum g vol π := by
simp only [integralSum, Pi.add_apply, (vol _).map_add, Finset.sum_add_distrib]
2,298
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Filter import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Measure import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Compact import Mathlib.Init.Data.Bool.Lemmas #align_import analysis.box_integral.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Basic.lean
143
145
theorem integralSum_neg (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : TaggedPrepartition I) : integralSum (-f) vol π = -integralSum f vol π := by
simp only [integralSum, Pi.neg_apply, (vol _).map_neg, Finset.sum_neg_distrib]
2,298
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Additive import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Prod #align_import analysis.box_integral.divergence_theorem from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3fb84046afd187b710170887195d50bada934ee" open scoped Classical NNReal ENNReal T...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/DivergenceTheorem.lean
65
136
theorem norm_volume_sub_integral_face_upper_sub_lower_smul_le {f : (Fin (n + 1) → ℝ) → E} {f' : (Fin (n + 1) → ℝ) →L[ℝ] E} (hfc : ContinuousOn f (Box.Icc I)) {x : Fin (n + 1) → ℝ} (hxI : x ∈ (Box.Icc I)) {a : E} {ε : ℝ} (h0 : 0 < ε) (hε : ∀ y ∈ (Box.Icc I), ‖f y - a - f' (y - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖) {c : ℝ≥0} ...
-- Porting note: Lean fails to find `α` in the next line set e : ℝ → (Fin n → ℝ) → (Fin (n + 1) → ℝ) := i.insertNth (α := fun _ ↦ ℝ) /- **Plan of the proof**. The difference of the integrals of the affine function `fun y ↦ a + f' (y - x)` over the faces `x i = I.upper i` and `x i = I.lower i` is equal to the...
2,299
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.Tactic.Generalize #align_import analysis.box_integral.integrability from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open scoped Classical NNReal ENNReal Topology universe u v ...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Integrability.lean
39
99
theorem hasIntegralIndicatorConst (l : IntegrationParams) (hl : l.bRiemann = false) {s : Set (ι → ℝ)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (I : Box ι) (y : E) (μ : Measure (ι → ℝ)) [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ] : HasIntegral.{u, v, v} I l (s.indicator fun _ => y) μ.toBoxAdditive.toSMul ((μ (s ∩ I)).toReal • y) := by
refine HasIntegral.of_mul ‖y‖ fun ε ε0 => ?_ lift ε to ℝ≥0 using ε0.le; rw [NNReal.coe_pos] at ε0 /- First we choose a closed set `F ⊆ s ∩ I.Icc` and an open set `U ⊇ s` such that both `(s ∩ I.Icc) \ F` and `U \ s` have measure less than `ε`. -/ have A : μ (s ∩ Box.Icc I) ≠ ∞ := ((measure_mono Set.inte...
2,300
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.Tactic.Generalize #align_import analysis.box_integral.integrability from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open scoped Classical NNReal ENNReal Topology universe u v ...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Integrability.lean
104
155
theorem HasIntegral.of_aeEq_zero {l : IntegrationParams} {I : Box ι} {f : (ι → ℝ) → E} {μ : Measure (ι → ℝ)} [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ] (hf : f =ᵐ[μ.restrict I] 0) (hl : l.bRiemann = false) : HasIntegral.{u, v, v} I l f μ.toBoxAdditive.toSMul 0 := by
/- Each set `{x | n < ‖f x‖ ≤ n + 1}`, `n : ℕ`, has measure zero. We cover it by an open set of measure less than `ε / 2 ^ n / (n + 1)`. Then the norm of the integral sum is less than `ε`. -/ refine hasIntegral_iff.2 fun ε ε0 => ?_ lift ε to ℝ≥0 using ε0.lt.le; rw [gt_iff_lt, NNReal.coe_pos] at ε0 rcases N...
2,300
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.DivergenceTheorem import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Integrability import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Equiv #align_impo...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/DivergenceTheorem.lean
111
137
theorem integral_divergence_of_hasFDerivWithinAt_off_countable_aux₁ (I : Box (Fin (n + 1))) (f : ℝⁿ⁺¹ → Eⁿ⁺¹) (f' : ℝⁿ⁺¹ → ℝⁿ⁺¹ →L[ℝ] Eⁿ⁺¹) (s : Set ℝⁿ⁺¹) (hs : s.Countable) (Hc : ContinuousOn f (Box.Icc I)) (Hd : ∀ x ∈ (Box.Icc I) \ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (Box.Icc I) x) (Hi : IntegrableOn (f...
simp only [← setIntegral_congr_set_ae (Box.coe_ae_eq_Icc _)] have A := (Hi.mono_set Box.coe_subset_Icc).hasBoxIntegral ⊥ rfl have B := hasIntegral_GP_divergence_of_forall_hasDerivWithinAt I f f' (s ∩ Box.Icc I) (hs.mono inter_subset_left) (fun x hx => Hc _ hx.2) fun x hx => Hd _ ⟨hx.1, fun h => h...
2,301
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.DivergenceTheorem import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Integrability import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Equiv #align_impo...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/DivergenceTheorem.lean
143
245
theorem integral_divergence_of_hasFDerivWithinAt_off_countable_aux₂ (I : Box (Fin (n + 1))) (f : ℝⁿ⁺¹ → Eⁿ⁺¹) (f' : ℝⁿ⁺¹ → ℝⁿ⁺¹ →L[ℝ] Eⁿ⁺¹) (s : Set ℝⁿ⁺¹) (hs : s.Countable) (Hc : ContinuousOn f (Box.Icc I)) (Hd : ∀ x ∈ Box.Ioo I \ s, HasFDerivAt f (f' x) x) (Hi : IntegrableOn (∑ i, f' · (e i) i) (B...
/- Choose a monotone sequence `J k` of subboxes that cover the interior of `I` and prove that these boxes satisfy the assumptions of the previous lemma. -/ rcases I.exists_seq_mono_tendsto with ⟨J, hJ_sub, hJl, hJu⟩ have hJ_sub' : ∀ k, Box.Icc (J k) ⊆ Box.Icc I := fun k => (hJ_sub k).trans I.Ioo_subset_Icc ...
2,301
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open RCLike open scoped ComplexConjugate variable {𝕜 E F G : Type...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Adjoint.lean
80
82
theorem adjointAux_inner_left (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) (y : F) : ⟪adjointAux A y, x⟫ = ⟪y, A x⟫ := by
rw [adjointAux_apply, toDual_symm_apply, toSesqForm_apply_coe, coe_comp', innerSL_apply_coe, Function.comp_apply]
2,302
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open RCLike open scoped ComplexConjugate variable {𝕜 E F G : Type...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Adjoint.lean
85
87
theorem adjointAux_inner_right (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) (y : F) : ⟪x, adjointAux A y⟫ = ⟪A x, y⟫ := by
rw [← inner_conj_symm, adjointAux_inner_left, inner_conj_symm]
2,302
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open RCLike open scoped ComplexConjugate variable {𝕜 E F G : Type...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Adjoint.lean
92
95
theorem adjointAux_adjointAux (A : E →L[𝕜] F) : adjointAux (adjointAux A) = A := by
ext v refine ext_inner_left 𝕜 fun w => ?_ rw [adjointAux_inner_right, adjointAux_inner_left]
2,302
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open RCLike open scoped ComplexConjugate variable {𝕜 E F G : Type...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Adjoint.lean
99
107
theorem adjointAux_norm (A : E →L[𝕜] F) : ‖adjointAux A‖ = ‖A‖ := by
refine le_antisymm ?_ ?_ · refine ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ (norm_nonneg _) fun x => ?_ rw [adjointAux_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map] exact toSesqForm_apply_norm_le · nth_rw 1 [← adjointAux_adjointAux A] refine ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ (norm_nonneg _) fun x => ?_ rw...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open RCLike open scoped ComplexConjugate variable {𝕜 E F G : Type...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Adjoint.lean
138
141
theorem adjoint_comp (A : F →L[𝕜] G) (B : E →L[𝕜] F) : (A ∘L B)† = B† ∘L A† := by
ext v refine ext_inner_left 𝕜 fun w => ?_ simp only [adjoint_inner_right, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_comp', Function.comp_apply]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open RCLike open scoped ComplexConjugate variable {𝕜 E F G : Type...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Adjoint.lean
144
147
theorem apply_norm_sq_eq_inner_adjoint_left (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) : ‖A x‖ ^ 2 = re ⟪(A† ∘L A) x, x⟫ := by
have h : ⟪(A† ∘L A) x, x⟫ = ⟪A x, A x⟫ := by rw [← adjoint_inner_left]; rfl rw [h, ← inner_self_eq_norm_sq (𝕜 := 𝕜) _]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open RCLike open scoped ComplexConjugate variable {𝕜 E F G : Type...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Adjoint.lean
150
152
theorem apply_norm_eq_sqrt_inner_adjoint_left (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) : ‖A x‖ = √(re ⟪(A† ∘L A) x, x⟫) := by
rw [← apply_norm_sq_eq_inner_adjoint_left, Real.sqrt_sq (norm_nonneg _)]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open RCLike open scoped ComplexConjugate variable {𝕜 E F G : Type...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Adjoint.lean
155
158
theorem apply_norm_sq_eq_inner_adjoint_right (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) : ‖A x‖ ^ 2 = re ⟪x, (A† ∘L A) x⟫ := by
have h : ⟪x, (A† ∘L A) x⟫ = ⟪A x, A x⟫ := by rw [← adjoint_inner_right]; rfl rw [h, ← inner_self_eq_norm_sq (𝕜 := 𝕜) _]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.linear_pmap from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8b981918a93bc45a8600de608cde7944a80d92b9" noncomputable section open RCLike open scoped ComplexConjugate Classical variable ...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/LinearPMap.lean
140
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theorem adjointAux_inner (y : T.adjointDomain) (x : T.domain) : ⟪adjointAux hT y, x⟫ = ⟪(y : F), T x⟫ := by
simp only [adjointAux, LinearMap.coe_mk, InnerProductSpace.toDual_symm_apply, adjointDomainMkCLMExtend_apply] -- Porting note(https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5026): -- mathlib3 was finished here simp only [AddHom.coe_mk, InnerProductSpace.toDual_symm_apply] rw [adjointDomainMkCLME...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.linear_pmap from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8b981918a93bc45a8600de608cde7944a80d92b9" noncomputable section open RCLike open scoped ComplexConjugate Classical variable ...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/LinearPMap.lean
171
178
theorem mem_adjoint_domain_of_exists (y : F) (h : ∃ w : E, ∀ x : T.domain, ⟪w, x⟫ = ⟪y, T x⟫) : y ∈ T†.domain := by
cases' h with w hw rw [T.mem_adjoint_domain_iff] -- Porting note: was `by continuity` have : Continuous ((innerSL 𝕜 w).comp T.domain.subtypeL) := ContinuousLinearMap.continuous _ convert this using 1 exact funext fun x => (hw x).symm
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.positive from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c" open InnerProductSpace RCLike ContinuousLinearMap open scoped InnerProduct ComplexConjugate namespace ContinuousLinearMap variable...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Positive.lean
67
68
theorem IsPositive.inner_nonneg_right {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : IsPositive T) (x : E) : 0 ≤ re ⟪x, T x⟫ := by
rw [inner_re_symm]; exact hT.inner_nonneg_left x
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.positive from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c" open InnerProductSpace RCLike ContinuousLinearMap open scoped InnerProduct ComplexConjugate namespace ContinuousLinearMap variable...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Positive.lean
71
74
theorem isPositive_zero : IsPositive (0 : E →L[𝕜] E) := by
refine ⟨isSelfAdjoint_zero _, fun x => ?_⟩ change 0 ≤ re ⟪_, _⟫ rw [zero_apply, inner_zero_left, ZeroHomClass.map_zero]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.positive from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c" open InnerProductSpace RCLike ContinuousLinearMap open scoped InnerProduct ComplexConjugate namespace ContinuousLinearMap variable...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Positive.lean
81
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theorem IsPositive.add {T S : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : T.IsPositive) (hS : S.IsPositive) : (T + S).IsPositive := by
refine ⟨hT.isSelfAdjoint.add hS.isSelfAdjoint, fun x => ?_⟩ rw [reApplyInnerSelf, add_apply, inner_add_left, map_add] exact add_nonneg (hT.inner_nonneg_left x) (hS.inner_nonneg_left x)
2,304
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.positive from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c" open InnerProductSpace RCLike ContinuousLinearMap open scoped InnerProduct ComplexConjugate namespace ContinuousLinearMap variable...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Positive.lean
88
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theorem IsPositive.conj_adjoint {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : T.IsPositive) (S : E →L[𝕜] F) : (S ∘L T ∘L S†).IsPositive := by
refine ⟨hT.isSelfAdjoint.conj_adjoint S, fun x => ?_⟩ rw [reApplyInnerSelf, comp_apply, ← adjoint_inner_right] exact hT.inner_nonneg_left _
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.positive from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c" open InnerProductSpace RCLike ContinuousLinearMap open scoped InnerProduct ComplexConjugate namespace ContinuousLinearMap variable...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Positive.lean
95
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theorem IsPositive.adjoint_conj {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : T.IsPositive) (S : F →L[𝕜] E) : (S† ∘L T ∘L S).IsPositive := by
convert hT.conj_adjoint (S†) rw [adjoint_adjoint]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.positive from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c" open InnerProductSpace RCLike ContinuousLinearMap open scoped InnerProduct ComplexConjugate namespace ContinuousLinearMap variable...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Positive.lean
101
106
theorem IsPositive.conj_orthogonalProjection (U : Submodule 𝕜 E) {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : T.IsPositive) [CompleteSpace U] : (U.subtypeL ∘L orthogonalProjection U ∘L T ∘L U.subtypeL ∘L orthogonalProjection U).IsPositive := by
have := hT.conj_adjoint (U.subtypeL ∘L orthogonalProjection U) rwa [(orthogonalProjection_isSelfAdjoint U).adjoint_eq] at this
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.positive from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c" open InnerProductSpace RCLike ContinuousLinearMap open scoped InnerProduct ComplexConjugate namespace ContinuousLinearMap variable...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Positive.lean
109
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theorem IsPositive.orthogonalProjection_comp {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : T.IsPositive) (U : Submodule 𝕜 E) [CompleteSpace U] : (orthogonalProjection U ∘L T ∘L U.subtypeL).IsPositive := by
have := hT.conj_adjoint (orthogonalProjection U : E →L[𝕜] U) rwa [U.adjoint_orthogonalProjection] at this
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.positive from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c" open InnerProductSpace RCLike ContinuousLinearMap open scoped InnerProduct ComplexConjugate namespace ContinuousLinearMap variable...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Positive.lean
119
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theorem isPositive_iff_complex (T : E' →L[ℂ] E') : IsPositive T ↔ ∀ x, (re ⟪T x, x⟫_ℂ : ℂ) = ⟪T x, x⟫_ℂ ∧ 0 ≤ re ⟪T x, x⟫_ℂ := by
simp_rw [IsPositive, forall_and, isSelfAdjoint_iff_isSymmetric, LinearMap.isSymmetric_iff_inner_map_self_real, conj_eq_iff_re] rfl
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.gram_schmidt_ortho from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0" open Finset Submodule FiniteDimensional variable (𝕜 : Type*) {E : Type*} [RCLike �...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/GramSchmidtOrtho.lean
58
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theorem gramSchmidt_def (f : ι → E) (n : ι) : gramSchmidt 𝕜 f n = f n - ∑ i ∈ Iio n, orthogonalProjection (𝕜 ∙ gramSchmidt 𝕜 f i) (f n) := by
rw [← sum_attach, attach_eq_univ, gramSchmidt]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.gram_schmidt_ortho from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0" open Finset Submodule FiniteDimensional variable (𝕜 : Type*) {E : Type*} [RCLike �...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/GramSchmidtOrtho.lean
63
65
theorem gramSchmidt_def' (f : ι → E) (n : ι) : f n = gramSchmidt 𝕜 f n + ∑ i ∈ Iio n, orthogonalProjection (𝕜 ∙ gramSchmidt 𝕜 f i) (f n) := by
rw [gramSchmidt_def, sub_add_cancel]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.gram_schmidt_ortho from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0" open Finset Submodule FiniteDimensional variable (𝕜 : Type*) {E : Type*} [RCLike �...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/GramSchmidtOrtho.lean
68
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theorem gramSchmidt_def'' (f : ι → E) (n : ι) : f n = gramSchmidt 𝕜 f n + ∑ i ∈ Iio n, (⟪gramSchmidt 𝕜 f i, f n⟫ / (‖gramSchmidt 𝕜 f i‖ : 𝕜) ^ 2) • gramSchmidt 𝕜 f i := by
convert gramSchmidt_def' 𝕜 f n rw [orthogonalProjection_singleton, RCLike.ofReal_pow]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.gram_schmidt_ortho from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0" open Finset Submodule FiniteDimensional variable (𝕜 : Type*) {E : Type*} [RCLike �...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/GramSchmidtOrtho.lean
76
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theorem gramSchmidt_zero {ι : Type*} [LinearOrder ι] [LocallyFiniteOrder ι] [OrderBot ι] [IsWellOrder ι (· < ·)] (f : ι → E) : gramSchmidt 𝕜 f ⊥ = f ⊥ := by
rw [gramSchmidt_def, Iio_eq_Ico, Finset.Ico_self, Finset.sum_empty, sub_zero]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.gram_schmidt_ortho from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0" open Finset Submodule FiniteDimensional variable (𝕜 : Type*) {E : Type*} [RCLike �...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/GramSchmidtOrtho.lean
83
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theorem gramSchmidt_orthogonal (f : ι → E) {a b : ι} (h₀ : a ≠ b) : ⟪gramSchmidt 𝕜 f a, gramSchmidt 𝕜 f b⟫ = 0 := by
suffices ∀ a b : ι, a < b → ⟪gramSchmidt 𝕜 f a, gramSchmidt 𝕜 f b⟫ = 0 by cases' h₀.lt_or_lt with ha hb · exact this _ _ ha · rw [inner_eq_zero_symm] exact this _ _ hb clear h₀ a b intro a b h₀ revert a apply wellFounded_lt.induction b intro b ih a h₀ simp only [gramSchmidt_def 𝕜 f b...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.gram_schmidt_ortho from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0" open Finset Submodule FiniteDimensional variable (𝕜 : Type*) {E : Type*} [RCLike �...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/GramSchmidtOrtho.lean
117
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theorem gramSchmidt_inv_triangular (v : ι → E) {i j : ι} (hij : i < j) : ⟪gramSchmidt 𝕜 v j, v i⟫ = 0 := by
rw [gramSchmidt_def'' 𝕜 v] simp only [inner_add_right, inner_sum, inner_smul_right] set b : ι → E := gramSchmidt 𝕜 v convert zero_add (0 : 𝕜) · exact gramSchmidt_orthogonal 𝕜 v hij.ne' apply Finset.sum_eq_zero rintro k hki' have hki : k < i := by simpa using hki' have : ⟪b j, b k⟫ = 0 := gramSchm...
2,305
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.gram_schmidt_ortho from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0" open Finset Submodule FiniteDimensional variable (𝕜 : Type*) {E : Type*} [RCLike �...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/GramSchmidtOrtho.lean
133
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theorem mem_span_gramSchmidt (f : ι → E) {i j : ι} (hij : i ≤ j) : f i ∈ span 𝕜 (gramSchmidt 𝕜 f '' Set.Iic j) := by
rw [gramSchmidt_def' 𝕜 f i] simp_rw [orthogonalProjection_singleton] exact Submodule.add_mem _ (subset_span <| mem_image_of_mem _ hij) (Submodule.sum_mem _ fun k hk => smul_mem (span 𝕜 (gramSchmidt 𝕜 f '' Set.Iic j)) _ <| subset_span <| mem_image_of_mem (gramSchmidt 𝕜 f) <| (Finset.mem_Iio.1 hk).le...
2,305
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.gram_schmidt_ortho from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0" open Finset Submodule FiniteDimensional variable (𝕜 : Type*) {E : Type*} [RCLike �...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/GramSchmidtOrtho.lean
142
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theorem gramSchmidt_mem_span (f : ι → E) : ∀ {j i}, i ≤ j → gramSchmidt 𝕜 f i ∈ span 𝕜 (f '' Set.Iic j) := by
intro j i hij rw [gramSchmidt_def 𝕜 f i] simp_rw [orthogonalProjection_singleton] refine Submodule.sub_mem _ (subset_span (mem_image_of_mem _ hij)) (Submodule.sum_mem _ fun k hk => ?_) let hkj : k < j := (Finset.mem_Iio.1 hk).trans_le hij exact smul_mem _ _ (span_mono (image_subset f <| Iic_subset...
2,305
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Orientation #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orientation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd65478311e4dfd41f48bf38c7e3b02fb75d0163" noncomputable section variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProduct...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orientation.lean
54
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theorem det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_same_orientation (h : e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.orientation) : e.toBasis.det f = 1 := by
apply (e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_real f).resolve_right have : 0 < e.toBasis.det f := by rw [e.toBasis.orientation_eq_iff_det_pos] at h simpa using h linarith
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Orientation #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orientation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd65478311e4dfd41f48bf38c7e3b02fb75d0163" noncomputable section variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProduct...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orientation.lean
65
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theorem det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_opposite_orientation (h : e.toBasis.orientation ≠ f.toBasis.orientation) : e.toBasis.det f = -1 := by
contrapose! h simp [e.toBasis.orientation_eq_iff_det_pos, (e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_real f).resolve_right h]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Orientation #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orientation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd65478311e4dfd41f48bf38c7e3b02fb75d0163" noncomputable section variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProduct...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orientation.lean
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theorem same_orientation_iff_det_eq_det : e.toBasis.det = f.toBasis.det ↔ e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.orientation := by
constructor · intro h dsimp [Basis.orientation] congr · intro h rw [e.toBasis.det.eq_smul_basis_det f.toBasis] simp [e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_same_orientation f h]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Orientation #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orientation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd65478311e4dfd41f48bf38c7e3b02fb75d0163" noncomputable section variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProduct...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orientation.lean
91
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theorem det_eq_neg_det_of_opposite_orientation (h : e.toBasis.orientation ≠ f.toBasis.orientation) : e.toBasis.det = -f.toBasis.det := by
rw [e.toBasis.det.eq_smul_basis_det f.toBasis] -- Porting note: added `neg_one_smul` with explicit type simp [e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_opposite_orientation f h, neg_one_smul ℝ (M := E [⋀^ι]→ₗ[ℝ] ℝ)]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Orientation #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orientation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd65478311e4dfd41f48bf38c7e3b02fb75d0163" noncomputable section variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProduct...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orientation.lean
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theorem orthonormal_adjustToOrientation : Orthonormal ℝ (e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation x) := by
apply e.orthonormal.orthonormal_of_forall_eq_or_eq_neg simpa using e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation_apply_eq_or_eq_neg x
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Orientation #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orientation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd65478311e4dfd41f48bf38c7e3b02fb75d0163" noncomputable section variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProduct...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orientation.lean
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theorem orientation_adjustToOrientation : (e.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis.orientation = x := by
rw [e.toBasis_adjustToOrientation] exact e.toBasis.orientation_adjustToOrientation x
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Orientation #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orientation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd65478311e4dfd41f48bf38c7e3b02fb75d0163" noncomputable section variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProduct...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orientation.lean
129
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theorem adjustToOrientation_apply_eq_or_eq_neg (i : ι) : e.adjustToOrientation x i = e i ∨ e.adjustToOrientation x i = -e i := by
simpa [← e.toBasis_adjustToOrientation] using e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation_apply_eq_or_eq_neg x i
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Orientation #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orientation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd65478311e4dfd41f48bf38c7e3b02fb75d0163" noncomputable section variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProduct...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orientation.lean
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theorem det_adjustToOrientation : (e.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis.det = e.toBasis.det ∨ (e.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis.det = -e.toBasis.det := by
simpa using e.toBasis.det_adjustToOrientation x
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Orientation #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orientation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd65478311e4dfd41f48bf38c7e3b02fb75d0163" noncomputable section variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProduct...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orientation.lean
141
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theorem abs_det_adjustToOrientation (v : ι → E) : |(e.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis.det v| = |e.toBasis.det v| := by
simp [toBasis_adjustToOrientation]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Orientation import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar #align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.inner_product_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set var...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/InnerProductSpace.lean
34
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theorem Orientation.measure_orthonormalBasis (o : Orientation ℝ F (Fin n)) (b : OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ F) : o.volumeForm.measure (parallelepiped b) = 1 := by
have e : ι ≃ Fin n := by refine Fintype.equivFinOfCardEq ?_ rw [← _i.out, finrank_eq_card_basis b.toBasis] have A : ⇑b = b.reindex e ∘ e := by ext x simp only [OrthonormalBasis.coe_reindex, Function.comp_apply, Equiv.symm_apply_apply] rw [A, parallelepiped_comp_equiv, AlternatingMap.measure_paral...
2,307
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Orientation import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar #align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.inner_product_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set var...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/InnerProductSpace.lean
48
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theorem Orientation.measure_eq_volume (o : Orientation ℝ F (Fin n)) : o.volumeForm.measure = volume := by
have A : o.volumeForm.measure (stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ F).toBasis.parallelepiped = 1 := Orientation.measure_orthonormalBasis o (stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ F) rw [addHaarMeasure_unique o.volumeForm.measure (stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ F).toBasis.parallelepiped, A, one_smul] simp only [volume, Basis.addHaar]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Orientation import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar #align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.inner_product_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set var...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/InnerProductSpace.lean
61
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theorem OrthonormalBasis.volume_parallelepiped (b : OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ F) : volume (parallelepiped b) = 1 := by
haveI : Fact (finrank ℝ F = finrank ℝ F) := ⟨rfl⟩ let o := (stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ F).toBasis.orientation rw [← o.measure_eq_volume] exact o.measure_orthonormalBasis b
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Orientation import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar #align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.inner_product_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set var...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/InnerProductSpace.lean
71
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theorem OrthonormalBasis.addHaar_eq_volume {ι F : Type*} [Fintype ι] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℝ F] [FiniteDimensional ℝ F] [MeasurableSpace F] [BorelSpace F] (b : OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ F) : b.toBasis.addHaar = volume := by
rw [Basis.addHaar_eq_iff] exact b.volume_parallelepiped
2,307
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Orientation import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar #align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.inner_product_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set var...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/InnerProductSpace.lean
84
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theorem OrthonormalBasis.measurePreserving_measurableEquiv (b : OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ F) : MeasurePreserving b.measurableEquiv volume volume := by
convert (b.measurableEquiv.symm.measurable.measurePreserving _).symm rw [← (EuclideanSpace.basisFun ι ℝ).addHaar_eq_volume] erw [MeasurableEquiv.coe_toEquiv_symm, Basis.map_addHaar _ b.repr.symm.toContinuousLinearEquiv] exact b.addHaar_eq_volume.symm
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Orientation import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar #align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.inner_product_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set var...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/InnerProductSpace.lean
102
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theorem EuclideanSpace.volume_preserving_measurableEquiv : MeasurePreserving (EuclideanSpace.measurableEquiv ι) := by
suffices volume = map (EuclideanSpace.measurableEquiv ι).symm volume by convert ((EuclideanSpace.measurableEquiv ι).symm.measurable.measurePreserving _).symm rw [← addHaarMeasure_eq_volume_pi, ← Basis.parallelepiped_basisFun, ← Basis.addHaar_def, coe_measurableEquiv_symm, ← PiLp.continuousLinearEquiv_symm_...
2,307
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Orientation import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar #align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.inner_product_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set var...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/InnerProductSpace.lean
138
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theorem measurePreserving : MeasurePreserving f := by
refine ⟨f.continuous.measurable, ?_⟩ rcases exists_orthonormalBasis ℝ E with ⟨w, b, _hw⟩ erw [← OrthonormalBasis.addHaar_eq_volume b, ← OrthonormalBasis.addHaar_eq_volume (b.map f), Basis.map_addHaar _ f.toContinuousLinearEquiv] congr
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.InnerProductSpace import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Complex #align_import measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open MeasureTheory noncomputable section namespace Complex...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Lebesgue/Complex.lean
53
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theorem volume_preserving_equiv_pi : MeasurePreserving measurableEquivPi := by
convert (measurableEquivPi.symm.measurable.measurePreserving volume).symm rw [← addHaarMeasure_eq_volume_pi, ← Basis.parallelepiped_basisFun, ← Basis.addHaar, measurableEquivPi, Homeomorph.toMeasurableEquiv_symm_coe, ContinuousLinearEquiv.symm_toHomeomorph, ContinuousLinearEquiv.coe_toHomeomorph, Basis...
2,308
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Complex import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.DivergenceTheorem import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.CircleIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Dslope import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.ReImTopology import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/CauchyIntegral.lean
166
203
theorem integral_boundary_rect_of_hasFDerivAt_real_off_countable (f : ℂ → E) (f' : ℂ → ℂ →L[ℝ] E) (z w : ℂ) (s : Set ℂ) (hs : s.Countable) (Hc : ContinuousOn f ([[z.re, w.re]] ×ℂ [[z.im, w.im]])) (Hd : ∀ x ∈ Ioo (min z.re w.re) (max z.re w.re) ×ℂ Ioo (min z.im w.im) (max z.im w.im) \ s, HasFDerivAt f ...
set e : (ℝ × ℝ) ≃L[ℝ] ℂ := equivRealProdCLM.symm have he : ∀ x y : ℝ, ↑x + ↑y * I = e (x, y) := fun x y => (mk_eq_add_mul_I x y).symm have he₁ : e (1, 0) = 1 := rfl; have he₂ : e (0, 1) = I := rfl simp only [he] at * set F : ℝ × ℝ → E := f ∘ e set F' : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ × ℝ →L[ℝ] E := fun p => (f' (e p)).comp (e :...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Completion #align_import analysis.complex.liouville from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open TopologicalSpace Metric Set Filter Asymptotics ...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Liouville.lean
45
50
theorem deriv_eq_smul_circleIntegral [CompleteSpace F] {R : ℝ} {c : ℂ} {f : ℂ → F} (hR : 0 < R) (hf : DiffContOnCl ℂ f (ball c R)) : deriv f c = (2 * π * I : ℂ)⁻¹ • ∮ z in C(c, R), (z - c) ^ (-2 : ℤ) • f z := by
lift R to ℝ≥0 using hR.le refine (hf.hasFPowerSeriesOnBall hR).hasFPowerSeriesAt.deriv.trans ?_ simp only [cauchyPowerSeries_apply, one_div, zpow_neg, pow_one, smul_smul, zpow_two, mul_inv]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Completion #align_import analysis.complex.liouville from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open TopologicalSpace Metric Set Filter Asymptotics ...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Liouville.lean
53
65
theorem norm_deriv_le_aux [CompleteSpace F] {c : ℂ} {R C : ℝ} {f : ℂ → F} (hR : 0 < R) (hf : DiffContOnCl ℂ f (ball c R)) (hC : ∀ z ∈ sphere c R, ‖f z‖ ≤ C) : ‖deriv f c‖ ≤ C / R := by
have : ∀ z ∈ sphere c R, ‖(z - c) ^ (-2 : ℤ) • f z‖ ≤ C / (R * R) := fun z (hz : abs (z - c) = R) => by simpa [-mul_inv_rev, norm_smul, hz, zpow_two, ← div_eq_inv_mul] using (div_le_div_right (mul_pos hR hR)).2 (hC z hz) calc ‖deriv f c‖ = ‖(2 * π * I : ℂ)⁻¹ • ∮ z in C(c, R), (z - c) ^ (-2 : ℤ) •...
2,310
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Completion #align_import analysis.complex.liouville from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open TopologicalSpace Metric Set Filter Asymptotics ...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Liouville.lean
71
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theorem norm_deriv_le_of_forall_mem_sphere_norm_le {c : ℂ} {R C : ℝ} {f : ℂ → F} (hR : 0 < R) (hd : DiffContOnCl ℂ f (ball c R)) (hC : ∀ z ∈ sphere c R, ‖f z‖ ≤ C) : ‖deriv f c‖ ≤ C / R := by
set e : F →L[ℂ] F̂ := UniformSpace.Completion.toComplL have : HasDerivAt (e ∘ f) (e (deriv f c)) c := e.hasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt c (hd.differentiableAt isOpen_ball <| mem_ball_self hR).hasDerivAt calc ‖deriv f c‖ = ‖deriv (e ∘ f) c‖ := by rw [this.deriv] exact (UniformSpace.Completio...
2,310
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Completion #align_import analysis.complex.liouville from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open TopologicalSpace Metric Set Filter Asymptotics ...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Liouville.lean
88
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theorem liouville_theorem_aux {f : ℂ → F} (hf : Differentiable ℂ f) (hb : IsBounded (range f)) (z w : ℂ) : f z = f w := by
suffices ∀ c, deriv f c = 0 from is_const_of_deriv_eq_zero hf this z w clear z w; intro c obtain ⟨C, C₀, hC⟩ : ∃ C > (0 : ℝ), ∀ z, ‖f z‖ ≤ C := by rcases isBounded_iff_forall_norm_le.1 hb with ⟨C, hC⟩ exact ⟨max C 1, lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inr zero_lt_one), fun z => (hC (f z) (mem_range_self _))....
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Liouville import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.FieldTheory.PolynomialGaloisGroup import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Polynomial #align_import analysis.complex.polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3" open Polyn...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Polynomial.lean
34
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theorem exists_root {f : ℂ[X]} (hf : 0 < degree f) : ∃ z : ℂ, IsRoot f z := by
by_contra! hf' /- Since `f` has no roots, `f⁻¹` is differentiable. And since `f` is a polynomial, it tends to infinity at infinity, thus `f⁻¹` tends to zero at infinity. By Liouville's theorem, `f⁻¹ = 0`. -/ have (z : ℂ) : (f.eval z)⁻¹ = 0 := (f.differentiable.inv hf').apply_eq_of_tendsto_cocompact z <| ...
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.PrimitiveRoots import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Trace import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.AddChar import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Units import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.add_character from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0723536a0522d24fc2...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/AddCharacter.lean
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theorem to_mulShift_inj_of_isPrimitive {ψ : AddChar R R'} (hψ : IsPrimitive ψ) : Function.Injective ψ.mulShift := by
intro a b h apply_fun fun x => x * mulShift ψ (-b) at h simp only [mulShift_mul, mulShift_zero, add_right_neg] at h have h₂ := hψ (a + -b) rw [h, isNontrivial_iff_ne_trivial, ← sub_eq_add_neg, sub_ne_zero] at h₂ exact not_not.mp fun h => h₂ h rfl
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.PrimitiveRoots import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Trace import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.AddChar import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Units import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.add_character from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0723536a0522d24fc2...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/AddCharacter.lean
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theorem IsNontrivial.isPrimitive {F : Type u} [Field F] {ψ : AddChar F R'} (hψ : IsNontrivial ψ) : IsPrimitive ψ := by
intro a ha cases' hψ with x h use a⁻¹ * x rwa [mulShift_apply, mul_inv_cancel_left₀ ha]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.PrimitiveRoots import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Trace import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.AddChar import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Units import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.add_character from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0723536a0522d24fc2...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/AddCharacter.lean
169
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theorem zmodChar_apply' {n : ℕ+} {ζ : C} (hζ : ζ ^ (n : ℕ) = 1) (a : ℕ) : zmodChar n hζ a = ζ ^ a := by
rw [pow_eq_pow_mod a hζ, zmodChar_apply, ZMod.val_natCast a]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.PrimitiveRoots import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Trace import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.AddChar import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Units import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.add_character from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0723536a0522d24fc2...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/AddCharacter.lean
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theorem zmod_char_isNontrivial_iff (n : ℕ+) (ψ : AddChar (ZMod n) C) : IsNontrivial ψ ↔ ψ 1 ≠ 1 := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => ⟨1, h⟩⟩ contrapose! rintro h₁ ⟨a, ha⟩ have ha₁ : a = a.val • (1 : ZMod ↑n) := by rw [nsmul_eq_mul, mul_one]; exact (ZMod.natCast_zmod_val a).symm rw [ha₁, map_nsmul_eq_pow, h₁, one_pow] at ha exact ha rfl
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.PrimitiveRoots import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Trace import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.AddChar import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Units import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.add_character from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0723536a0522d24fc2...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/AddCharacter.lean
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theorem IsPrimitive.zmod_char_eq_one_iff (n : ℕ+) {ψ : AddChar (ZMod n) C} (hψ : IsPrimitive ψ) (a : ZMod n) : ψ a = 1 ↔ a = 0 := by
refine ⟨fun h => not_imp_comm.mp (hψ a) ?_, fun ha => by rw [ha, map_zero_eq_one]⟩ rw [zmod_char_isNontrivial_iff n (mulShift ψ a), mulShift_apply, mul_one, h, Classical.not_not]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.PrimitiveRoots import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Trace import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.AddChar import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Units import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.add_character from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0723536a0522d24fc2...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/AddCharacter.lean
197
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theorem zmod_char_primitive_of_eq_one_only_at_zero (n : ℕ) (ψ : AddChar (ZMod n) C) (hψ : ∀ a, ψ a = 1 → a = 0) : IsPrimitive ψ := by
refine fun a ha => (isNontrivial_iff_ne_trivial _).mpr fun hf => ?_ have h : mulShift ψ a 1 = (1 : AddChar (ZMod n) C) (1 : ZMod n) := congr_fun (congr_arg (↑) hf) 1 rw [mulShift_apply, mul_one] at h; norm_cast at h exact ha (hψ a h)
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.AddCharacter import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.ZModChar import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.CharAndCard #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.gauss_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3f4be1fcb5376c4948d7f095bec45350bfb9d1a" universe u v open AddChar MulCh...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/GaussSum.lean
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theorem gaussSum_mulShift (χ : MulChar R R') (ψ : AddChar R R') (a : Rˣ) : χ a * gaussSum χ (mulShift ψ a) = gaussSum χ ψ := by
simp only [gaussSum, mulShift_apply, Finset.mul_sum] simp_rw [← mul_assoc, ← map_mul] exact Fintype.sum_bijective _ a.mulLeft_bijective _ _ fun x => rfl
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_char.gauss_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" section SpecialValues open ZMod MulChar variable {F : Type*} ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticChar/GaussSum.lean
42
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theorem FiniteField.isSquare_two_iff : IsSquare (2 : F) ↔ Fintype.card F % 8 ≠ 3 ∧ Fintype.card F % 8 ≠ 5 := by
classical by_cases hF : ringChar F = 2 focus have h := FiniteField.even_card_of_char_two hF simp only [FiniteField.isSquare_of_char_two hF, true_iff_iff] rotate_left focus have h := FiniteField.odd_card_of_char_ne_two hF rw [← quadraticChar_one_iff_isSquare (Ring.two_ne_zero hF), quadraticCha...
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_char.gauss_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" section SpecialValues open ZMod MulChar variable {F : Type*} ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticChar/GaussSum.lean
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theorem quadraticChar_neg_two [DecidableEq F] (hF : ringChar F ≠ 2) : quadraticChar F (-2) = χ₈' (Fintype.card F) := by
rw [(by norm_num : (-2 : F) = -1 * 2), map_mul, χ₈'_eq_χ₄_mul_χ₈, quadraticChar_neg_one hF, quadraticChar_two hF, @cast_natCast _ (ZMod 4) _ _ _ (by decide : 4 ∣ 8)]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_char.gauss_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" section SpecialValues open ZMod MulChar variable {F : Type*} ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticChar/GaussSum.lean
72
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theorem FiniteField.isSquare_neg_two_iff : IsSquare (-2 : F) ↔ Fintype.card F % 8 ≠ 5 ∧ Fintype.card F % 8 ≠ 7 := by
classical by_cases hF : ringChar F = 2 focus have h := FiniteField.even_card_of_char_two hF simp only [FiniteField.isSquare_of_char_two hF, true_iff_iff] rotate_left focus have h := FiniteField.odd_card_of_char_ne_two hF rw [← quadraticChar_one_iff_isSquare (neg_ne_zero.mpr (Ring.two_ne_zero ...
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_char.gauss_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" section SpecialValues open ZMod MulChar variable {F : Type*} ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticChar/GaussSum.lean
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theorem quadraticChar_card_card [DecidableEq F] (hF : ringChar F ≠ 2) {F' : Type*} [Field F'] [Fintype F'] [DecidableEq F'] (hF' : ringChar F' ≠ 2) (h : ringChar F' ≠ ringChar F) : quadraticChar F (Fintype.card F') = quadraticChar F' (quadraticChar F (-1) * Fintype.card F) := by
let χ := (quadraticChar F).ringHomComp (algebraMap ℤ F') have hχ₁ : χ.IsNontrivial := by obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ := quadraticChar_exists_neg_one hF have hu : IsUnit a := by contrapose ha exact ne_of_eq_of_ne (map_nonunit (quadraticChar F) ha) (mt zero_eq_neg.mp one_ne_zero) use hu.unit simp only...
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_char.gauss_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" section SpecialValues open ZMod MulChar variable {F : Type*} ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticChar/GaussSum.lean
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theorem quadraticChar_odd_prime [DecidableEq F] (hF : ringChar F ≠ 2) {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] (hp₁ : p ≠ 2) (hp₂ : ringChar F ≠ p) : quadraticChar F p = quadraticChar (ZMod p) (χ₄ (Fintype.card F) * Fintype.card F) := by
rw [← quadraticChar_neg_one hF] have h := quadraticChar_card_card hF (ne_of_eq_of_ne (ringChar_zmod_n p) hp₁) (ne_of_eq_of_ne (ringChar_zmod_n p) hp₂.symm) rwa [card p] at h
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_char.gauss_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" section SpecialValues open ZMod MulChar variable {F : Type*} ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticChar/GaussSum.lean
130
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theorem FiniteField.isSquare_odd_prime_iff (hF : ringChar F ≠ 2) {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] (hp : p ≠ 2) : IsSquare (p : F) ↔ quadraticChar (ZMod p) (χ₄ (Fintype.card F) * Fintype.card F) ≠ -1 := by
classical by_cases hFp : ringChar F = p · rw [show (p : F) = 0 by rw [← hFp]; exact ringChar.Nat.cast_ringChar] simp only [isSquare_zero, Ne, true_iff_iff, map_mul] obtain ⟨n, _, hc⟩ := FiniteField.card F (ringChar F) have hchar : ringChar F = ringChar (ZMod p) := by rw [hFp]; exact (ringChar_zmod_n ...
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_reciprocity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Nat section Values variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Pri...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticReciprocity.lean
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theorem at_two : legendreSym p 2 = χ₈ p := by
have : (2 : ZMod p) = (2 : ℤ) := by norm_cast rw [legendreSym, ← this, quadraticChar_two ((ringChar_zmod_n p).substr hp), card p]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_reciprocity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Nat section Values variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Pri...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticReciprocity.lean
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theorem at_neg_two : legendreSym p (-2) = χ₈' p := by
have : (-2 : ZMod p) = (-2 : ℤ) := by norm_cast rw [legendreSym, ← this, quadraticChar_neg_two ((ringChar_zmod_n p).substr hp), card p]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_reciprocity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Nat section Values variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Pri...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticReciprocity.lean
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85
theorem exists_sq_eq_two_iff : IsSquare (2 : ZMod p) ↔ p % 8 = 1 ∨ p % 8 = 7 := by
rw [FiniteField.isSquare_two_iff, card p] have h₁ := Prime.mod_two_eq_one_iff_ne_two.mpr hp rw [← mod_mod_of_dvd p (by decide : 2 ∣ 8)] at h₁ have h₂ := mod_lt p (by norm_num : 0 < 8) revert h₂ h₁ generalize p % 8 = m; clear! p intros; interval_cases m <;> simp_all -- Porting note (#11043): was `decide!`...
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_reciprocity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Nat section Values variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Pri...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticReciprocity.lean
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theorem exists_sq_eq_neg_two_iff : IsSquare (-2 : ZMod p) ↔ p % 8 = 1 ∨ p % 8 = 3 := by
rw [FiniteField.isSquare_neg_two_iff, card p] have h₁ := Prime.mod_two_eq_one_iff_ne_two.mpr hp rw [← mod_mod_of_dvd p (by decide : 2 ∣ 8)] at h₁ have h₂ := mod_lt p (by norm_num : 0 < 8) revert h₂ h₁ generalize p % 8 = m; clear! p intros; interval_cases m <;> simp_all -- Porting note (#11043): was `deci...
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_reciprocity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Nat section Values variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Pri...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticReciprocity.lean
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theorem quadratic_reciprocity (hp : p ≠ 2) (hq : q ≠ 2) (hpq : p ≠ q) : legendreSym q p * legendreSym p q = (-1) ^ (p / 2 * (q / 2)) := by
have hp₁ := (Prime.eq_two_or_odd <| @Fact.out p.Prime _).resolve_left hp have hq₁ := (Prime.eq_two_or_odd <| @Fact.out q.Prime _).resolve_left hq have hq₂ : ringChar (ZMod q) ≠ 2 := (ringChar_zmod_n q).substr hq have h := quadraticChar_odd_prime ((ringChar_zmod_n p).substr hp) hq ((ringChar_zmod_n p).subst...
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_reciprocity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Nat section Values variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Pri...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticReciprocity.lean
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theorem quadratic_reciprocity' (hp : p ≠ 2) (hq : q ≠ 2) : legendreSym q p = (-1) ^ (p / 2 * (q / 2)) * legendreSym p q := by
rcases eq_or_ne p q with h | h · subst p rw [(eq_zero_iff q q).mpr (mod_cast natCast_self q), mul_zero] · have qr := congr_arg (· * legendreSym p q) (quadratic_reciprocity hp hq h) have : ((q : ℤ) : ZMod p) ≠ 0 := mod_cast prime_ne_zero p q h simpa only [mul_assoc, ← pow_two, sq_one p this, mul_one] ...
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_reciprocity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Nat section Values variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Pri...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticReciprocity.lean
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theorem quadratic_reciprocity_one_mod_four (hp : p % 4 = 1) (hq : q ≠ 2) : legendreSym q p = legendreSym p q := by
rw [quadratic_reciprocity' (Prime.mod_two_eq_one_iff_ne_two.mp (odd_of_mod_four_eq_one hp)) hq, pow_mul, neg_one_pow_div_two_of_one_mod_four hp, one_pow, one_mul]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_reciprocity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Nat section Values variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Pri...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticReciprocity.lean
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theorem quadratic_reciprocity_three_mod_four (hp : p % 4 = 3) (hq : q % 4 = 3) : legendreSym q p = -legendreSym p q := by
let nop := @neg_one_pow_div_two_of_three_mod_four rw [quadratic_reciprocity', pow_mul, nop hp, nop hq, neg_one_mul] <;> rwa [← Prime.mod_two_eq_one_iff_ne_two, odd_of_mod_four_eq_three]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticReciprocity #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.jacobi_symbol from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74a27133cf29446a0983779e37c8f829a85368f3" section Jacobi open Nat ZMod -- Since we need the fact that the factors are prime, we use `List.pmap`. def ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/JacobiSymbol.lean
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theorem zero_right (a : ℤ) : J(a | 0) = 1 := by
simp only [jacobiSym, factors_zero, List.prod_nil, List.pmap]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticReciprocity #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.jacobi_symbol from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74a27133cf29446a0983779e37c8f829a85368f3" section Jacobi open Nat ZMod -- Since we need the fact that the factors are prime, we use `List.pmap`. def ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/JacobiSymbol.lean
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theorem one_right (a : ℤ) : J(a | 1) = 1 := by
simp only [jacobiSym, factors_one, List.prod_nil, List.pmap]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticReciprocity #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.jacobi_symbol from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74a27133cf29446a0983779e37c8f829a85368f3" section Jacobi open Nat ZMod -- Since we need the fact that the factors are prime, we use `List.pmap`. def ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/JacobiSymbol.lean
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theorem legendreSym.to_jacobiSym (p : ℕ) [fp : Fact p.Prime] (a : ℤ) : legendreSym p a = J(a | p) := by
simp only [jacobiSym, factors_prime fp.1, List.prod_cons, List.prod_nil, mul_one, List.pmap]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticReciprocity #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.jacobi_symbol from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74a27133cf29446a0983779e37c8f829a85368f3" section Jacobi open Nat ZMod -- Since we need the fact that the factors are prime, we use `List.pmap`. def ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/JacobiSymbol.lean
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theorem mul_right' (a : ℤ) {b₁ b₂ : ℕ} (hb₁ : b₁ ≠ 0) (hb₂ : b₂ ≠ 0) : J(a | b₁ * b₂) = J(a | b₁) * J(a | b₂) := by
rw [jacobiSym, ((perm_factors_mul hb₁ hb₂).pmap _).prod_eq, List.pmap_append, List.prod_append] case h => exact fun p hp => (List.mem_append.mp hp).elim prime_of_mem_factors prime_of_mem_factors case _ => rfl
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticReciprocity #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.jacobi_symbol from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74a27133cf29446a0983779e37c8f829a85368f3" section Jacobi open Nat ZMod -- Since we need the fact that the factors are prime, we use `List.pmap`. def ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/JacobiSymbol.lean
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theorem mul_left (a₁ a₂ : ℤ) (b : ℕ) : J(a₁ * a₂ | b) = J(a₁ | b) * J(a₂ | b) := by
simp_rw [jacobiSym, List.pmap_eq_map_attach, legendreSym.mul _ _ _]; exact List.prod_map_mul (α := ℤ) (l := (factors b).attach) (f := fun x ↦ @legendreSym x {out := prime_of_mem_factors x.2} a₁) (g := fun x ↦ @legendreSym x {out := prime_of_mem_factors x.2} a₂)
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