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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Module.OrderedSMul import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Cardinality import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import data.complex.module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c7bce2818663f456335892ddbdd1809f111a5b72" namespace Complex open ComplexConjugate open scoped SMul variable {R : Type*} {S : Type*} attribute [local ext] Complex.ext -- Test that the `SMul ℚ ℂ` instance is correct. example : (Complex.SMul.instSMulRealComplex : SMul ℚ ℂ) = (Algebra.toSMul : SMul ℚ ℂ) := rfl -- priority manually adjusted in #11980 instance (priority := 90) [SMul R ℝ] [SMul S ℝ] [SMulCommClass R S ℝ] : SMulCommClass R S ℂ where smul_comm r s x := by ext <;> simp [smul_re, smul_im, smul_comm] -- priority manually adjusted in #11980 instance (priority := 90) [SMul R S] [SMul R ℝ] [SMul S ℝ] [IsScalarTower R S ℝ] : IsScalarTower R S ℂ where smul_assoc r s x := by ext <;> simp [smul_re, smul_im, smul_assoc] -- priority manually adjusted in #11980 instance (priority := 90) [SMul R ℝ] [SMul Rᵐᵒᵖ ℝ] [IsCentralScalar R ℝ] : IsCentralScalar R ℂ where op_smul_eq_smul r x := by ext <;> simp [smul_re, smul_im, op_smul_eq_smul] -- priority manually adjusted in #11980 instance (priority := 90) mulAction [Monoid R] [MulAction R ℝ] : MulAction R ℂ where one_smul x := by ext <;> simp [smul_re, smul_im, one_smul] mul_smul r s x := by ext <;> simp [smul_re, smul_im, mul_smul] -- priority manually adjusted in #11980 instance (priority := 90) distribSMul [DistribSMul R ℝ] : DistribSMul R ℂ where smul_add r x y := by ext <;> simp [smul_re, smul_im, smul_add] smul_zero r := by ext <;> simp [smul_re, smul_im, smul_zero] -- priority manually adjusted in #11980 instance (priority := 90) [Semiring R] [DistribMulAction R ℝ] : DistribMulAction R ℂ := { Complex.distribSMul, Complex.mulAction with } -- priority manually adjusted in #11980 instance (priority := 100) instModule [Semiring R] [Module R ℝ] : Module R ℂ where add_smul r s x := by ext <;> simp [smul_re, smul_im, add_smul] zero_smul r := by ext <;> simp [smul_re, smul_im, zero_smul] -- priority manually adjusted in #11980 instance (priority := 95) instAlgebraOfReal [CommSemiring R] [Algebra R ℝ] : Algebra R ℂ := { Complex.ofReal.comp (algebraMap R ℝ) with smul := (· • ·) smul_def' := fun r x => by ext <;> simp [smul_re, smul_im, Algebra.smul_def] commutes' := fun r ⟨xr, xi⟩ => by ext <;> simp [smul_re, smul_im, Algebra.commutes] } instance : StarModule ℝ ℂ := ⟨fun r x => by simp only [star_def, star_trivial, real_smul, map_mul, conj_ofReal]⟩ @[simp] theorem coe_algebraMap : (algebraMap ℝ ℂ : ℝ → ℂ) = ((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) := rfl #align complex.coe_algebra_map Complex.coe_algebraMap section variable {A : Type*} [Semiring A] [Algebra ℝ A] @[simp] theorem _root_.AlgHom.map_coe_real_complex (f : ℂ →ₐ[ℝ] A) (x : ℝ) : f x = algebraMap ℝ A x := f.commutes x #align alg_hom.map_coe_real_complex AlgHom.map_coe_real_complex @[ext] theorem algHom_ext ⦃f g : ℂ →ₐ[ℝ] A⦄ (h : f I = g I) : f = g := by ext ⟨x, y⟩ simp only [mk_eq_add_mul_I, AlgHom.map_add, AlgHom.map_coe_real_complex, AlgHom.map_mul, h] #align complex.alg_hom_ext Complex.algHom_ext end open Submodule FiniteDimensional noncomputable def basisOneI : Basis (Fin 2) ℝ ℂ := Basis.ofEquivFun { toFun := fun z => ![z.re, z.im] invFun := fun c => c 0 + c 1 • I left_inv := fun z => by simp right_inv := fun c => by ext i fin_cases i <;> simp map_add' := fun z z' => by simp map_smul' := fun c z => by simp } set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.basis_one_I Complex.basisOneI @[simp] theorem coe_basisOneI_repr (z : ℂ) : ⇑(basisOneI.repr z) = ![z.re, z.im] := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.coe_basis_one_I_repr Complex.coe_basisOneI_repr @[simp] theorem coe_basisOneI : ⇑basisOneI = ![1, I] := funext fun i => Basis.apply_eq_iff.mpr <| Finsupp.ext fun j => by fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j <;> -- Porting note: removed `only`, consider squeezing again simp [coe_basisOneI_repr, Finsupp.single_eq_of_ne, Matrix.cons_val_zero, Matrix.cons_val_one, Matrix.head_cons, Fin.one_eq_zero_iff, Ne, not_false_iff, I_re, Nat.succ_succ_ne_one, one_im, I_im, one_re, Finsupp.single_eq_same, Fin.zero_eq_one_iff] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.coe_basis_one_I Complex.coe_basisOneI instance : FiniteDimensional ℝ ℂ := of_fintype_basis basisOneI @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Complex/Module.lean
171
172
theorem finrank_real_complex : FiniteDimensional.finrank ℝ ℂ = 2 := by
rw [finrank_eq_card_basis basisOneI, Fintype.card_fin]
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Limits #align_import algebra.homology.image_to_kernel from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff" universe v u w open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] open scoped Classical noncomputable section section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) [HasImage f] (g : B ⟶ C) [HasKernel g] theorem image_le_kernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageSubobject f ≤ kernelSubobject g := imageSubobject_le_mk _ _ (kernel.lift _ _ w) (by simp) #align image_le_kernel image_le_kernel def imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : (imageSubobject f : V) ⟶ (kernelSubobject g : V) := Subobject.ofLE _ _ (image_le_kernel _ _ w) #align image_to_kernel imageToKernel instance (w : f ≫ g = 0) : Mono (imageToKernel f g w) := by dsimp only [imageToKernel] infer_instance @[simp] theorem subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) (h) : Subobject.ofLE (imageSubobject f) (kernelSubobject g) h = imageToKernel f g w := rfl #align subobject_of_le_as_image_to_kernel subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.instFunLike -- Porting note: removed elementwise attribute which does not seem to be helpful here -- a more suitable lemma is added below @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem imageToKernel_arrow (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel f g w ≫ (kernelSubobject g).arrow = (imageSubobject f).arrow := by simp [imageToKernel] #align image_to_kernel_arrow imageToKernel_arrow @[simp] lemma imageToKernel_arrow_apply [ConcreteCategory V] (w : f ≫ g = 0) (x : (forget V).obj (Subobject.underlying.obj (imageSubobject f))) : (kernelSubobject g).arrow (imageToKernel f g w x) = (imageSubobject f).arrow x := by rw [← comp_apply, imageToKernel_arrow] -- This is less useful as a `simp` lemma than it initially appears, -- as it "loses" the information the morphism factors through the image. theorem factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : factorThruImageSubobject f ≫ imageToKernel f g w = factorThruKernelSubobject g f w := by ext simp #align factor_thru_image_subobject_comp_image_to_kernel factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel end section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) @[simp] theorem imageToKernel_zero_left [HasKernels V] [HasZeroObject V] {w} : imageToKernel (0 : A ⟶ B) g w = 0 := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_zero_left imageToKernel_zero_left theorem imageToKernel_zero_right [HasImages V] {w} : imageToKernel f (0 : B ⟶ C) w = (imageSubobject f).arrow ≫ inv (kernelSubobject (0 : B ⟶ C)).arrow := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_zero_right imageToKernel_zero_right section variable [HasKernels V] [HasImages V]
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/ImageToKernel.lean
112
116
theorem imageToKernel_comp_right {D : V} (h : C ⟶ D) (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel f (g ≫ h) (by simp [reassoc_of% w]) = imageToKernel f g w ≫ Subobject.ofLE _ _ (kernelSubobject_comp_le g h) := by
ext simp
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.ConjFinite import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Fin import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import group_theory.specific_groups.alternating from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0f6670b8af2dff699de1c0b4b49039b31bc13c46" -- An example on how to determine the order of an element of a finite group. example : orderOf (-1 : ℤˣ) = 2 := orderOf_eq_prime (Int.units_sq _) (by decide) open Equiv Equiv.Perm Subgroup Fintype variable (α : Type*) [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] def alternatingGroup : Subgroup (Perm α) := sign.ker #align alternating_group alternatingGroup -- Porting note (#10754): manually added instance instance fta : Fintype (alternatingGroup α) := @Subtype.fintype _ _ sign.decidableMemKer _ instance [Subsingleton α] : Unique (alternatingGroup α) := ⟨⟨1⟩, fun ⟨p, _⟩ => Subtype.eq (Subsingleton.elim p _)⟩ variable {α} theorem alternatingGroup_eq_sign_ker : alternatingGroup α = sign.ker := rfl #align alternating_group_eq_sign_ker alternatingGroup_eq_sign_ker theorem two_mul_card_alternatingGroup [Nontrivial α] : 2 * card (alternatingGroup α) = card (Perm α) := by let this := (QuotientGroup.quotientKerEquivOfSurjective _ (sign_surjective α)).toEquiv rw [← Fintype.card_units_int, ← Fintype.card_congr this] simp only [← Nat.card_eq_fintype_card] apply (Subgroup.card_eq_card_quotient_mul_card_subgroup _).symm #align two_mul_card_alternating_group two_mul_card_alternatingGroup namespace alternatingGroup open Equiv.Perm
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SpecificGroups/Alternating.lean
219
224
theorem nontrivial_of_three_le_card (h3 : 3 ≤ card α) : Nontrivial (alternatingGroup α) := by
haveI := Fintype.one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial.1 (lt_trans (by decide) h3) rw [← Fintype.one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial] refine lt_of_mul_lt_mul_left ?_ (le_of_lt Nat.prime_two.pos) rw [two_mul_card_alternatingGroup, card_perm, ← Nat.succ_le_iff] exact le_trans h3 (card α).self_le_factorial
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.ContinuousLinearMap import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.BesicovitchVectorSpace import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Polish import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.InverseFunctionTheorem.ApproximatesLinearOn #align_import measure_theory.function.jacobian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b84aee748341da06a6d78491367e2c0e9f15e8a5" open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Filter Set FiniteDimensional Asymptotics TopologicalSpace open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology Pointwise variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] {s : Set E} {f : E → E} {f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E} theorem exists_closed_cover_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt [SecondCountableTopology F] (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0) (rpos : ∀ A, r A ≠ 0) : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] F), (∀ n, IsClosed (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n, t n) ∧ (∀ n, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (r (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := by -- exclude the trivial case where `s` is empty rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | hs) · refine ⟨fun _ => ∅, fun _ => 0, ?_, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp -- we will use countably many linear maps. Select these from all the derivatives since the -- space of linear maps is second-countable obtain ⟨T, T_count, hT⟩ : ∃ T : Set s, T.Countable ∧ ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' (x : E)) (r (f' x)) = ⋃ x : s, ball (f' x) (r (f' x)) := TopologicalSpace.isOpen_iUnion_countable _ fun x => isOpen_ball -- fix a sequence `u` of positive reals tending to zero. obtain ⟨u, _, u_pos, u_lim⟩ : ∃ u : ℕ → ℝ, StrictAnti u ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, 0 < u n) ∧ Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0) := exists_seq_strictAnti_tendsto (0 : ℝ) -- `M n z` is the set of points `x` such that `f y - f x` is close to `f' z (y - x)` for `y` -- in the ball of radius `u n` around `x`. let M : ℕ → T → Set E := fun n z => {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - f' z (y - x)‖ ≤ r (f' z) * ‖y - x‖} -- As `f` is differentiable everywhere on `s`, the sets `M n z` cover `s` by design. have s_subset : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ (n : ℕ) (z : T), x ∈ M n z := by intro x xs obtain ⟨z, zT, hz⟩ : ∃ z ∈ T, f' x ∈ ball (f' (z : E)) (r (f' z)) := by have : f' x ∈ ⋃ z ∈ T, ball (f' (z : E)) (r (f' z)) := by rw [hT] refine mem_iUnion.2 ⟨⟨x, xs⟩, ?_⟩ simpa only [mem_ball, Subtype.coe_mk, dist_self] using (rpos (f' x)).bot_lt rwa [mem_iUnion₂, bex_def] at this obtain ⟨ε, εpos, hε⟩ : ∃ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε ∧ ‖f' x - f' z‖ + ε ≤ r (f' z) := by refine ⟨r (f' z) - ‖f' x - f' z‖, ?_, le_of_eq (by abel)⟩ simpa only [sub_pos] using mem_ball_iff_norm.mp hz obtain ⟨δ, δpos, hδ⟩ : ∃ (δ : ℝ), 0 < δ ∧ ball x δ ∩ s ⊆ {y | ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖} := Metric.mem_nhdsWithin_iff.1 ((hf' x xs).isLittleO.def εpos) obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ : ∃ n, u n < δ := ((tendsto_order.1 u_lim).2 _ δpos).exists refine ⟨n, ⟨z, zT⟩, ⟨xs, ?_⟩⟩ intro y hy calc ‖f y - f x - (f' z) (y - x)‖ = ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x) + (f' x - f' z) (y - x)‖ := by congr 1 simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.coe_sub', map_sub, Pi.sub_apply] abel _ ≤ ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ + ‖(f' x - f' z) (y - x)‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖ + ‖f' x - f' z‖ * ‖y - x‖ := by refine add_le_add (hδ ?_) (ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ _) rw [inter_comm] exact inter_subset_inter_right _ (ball_subset_ball hn.le) hy _ ≤ r (f' z) * ‖y - x‖ := by rw [← add_mul, add_comm] gcongr -- the sets `M n z` are relatively closed in `s`, as all the conditions defining it are clearly -- closed have closure_M_subset : ∀ n z, s ∩ closure (M n z) ⊆ M n z := by rintro n z x ⟨xs, hx⟩ refine ⟨xs, fun y hy => ?_⟩ obtain ⟨a, aM, a_lim⟩ : ∃ a : ℕ → E, (∀ k, a k ∈ M n z) ∧ Tendsto a atTop (𝓝 x) := mem_closure_iff_seq_limit.1 hx have L1 : Tendsto (fun k : ℕ => ‖f y - f (a k) - (f' z) (y - a k)‖) atTop (𝓝 ‖f y - f x - (f' z) (y - x)‖) := by apply Tendsto.norm have L : Tendsto (fun k => f (a k)) atTop (𝓝 (f x)) := by apply (hf' x xs).continuousWithinAt.tendsto.comp apply tendsto_nhdsWithin_of_tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_within _ a_lim exact eventually_of_forall fun k => (aM k).1 apply Tendsto.sub (tendsto_const_nhds.sub L) exact ((f' z).continuous.tendsto _).comp (tendsto_const_nhds.sub a_lim) have L2 : Tendsto (fun k : ℕ => (r (f' z) : ℝ) * ‖y - a k‖) atTop (𝓝 (r (f' z) * ‖y - x‖)) := (tendsto_const_nhds.sub a_lim).norm.const_mul _ have I : ∀ᶠ k in atTop, ‖f y - f (a k) - (f' z) (y - a k)‖ ≤ r (f' z) * ‖y - a k‖ := by have L : Tendsto (fun k => dist y (a k)) atTop (𝓝 (dist y x)) := tendsto_const_nhds.dist a_lim filter_upwards [(tendsto_order.1 L).2 _ hy.2] intro k hk exact (aM k).2 y ⟨hy.1, hk⟩ exact le_of_tendsto_of_tendsto L1 L2 I -- choose a dense sequence `d p` rcases TopologicalSpace.exists_dense_seq E with ⟨d, hd⟩ -- split `M n z` into subsets `K n z p` of small diameters by intersecting with the ball -- `closedBall (d p) (u n / 3)`. let K : ℕ → T → ℕ → Set E := fun n z p => closure (M n z) ∩ closedBall (d p) (u n / 3) -- on the sets `K n z p`, the map `f` is well approximated by `f' z` by design. have K_approx : ∀ (n) (z : T) (p), ApproximatesLinearOn f (f' z) (s ∩ K n z p) (r (f' z)) := by intro n z p x hx y hy have yM : y ∈ M n z := closure_M_subset _ _ ⟨hy.1, hy.2.1⟩ refine yM.2 _ ⟨hx.1, ?_⟩ calc dist x y ≤ dist x (d p) + dist y (d p) := dist_triangle_right _ _ _ _ ≤ u n / 3 + u n / 3 := add_le_add hx.2.2 hy.2.2 _ < u n := by linarith [u_pos n] -- the sets `K n z p` are also closed, again by design. have K_closed : ∀ (n) (z : T) (p), IsClosed (K n z p) := fun n z p => isClosed_closure.inter isClosed_ball -- reindex the sets `K n z p`, to let them only depend on an integer parameter `q`. obtain ⟨F, hF⟩ : ∃ F : ℕ → ℕ × T × ℕ, Function.Surjective F := by haveI : Encodable T := T_count.toEncodable have : Nonempty T := by rcases hs with ⟨x, xs⟩ rcases s_subset x xs with ⟨n, z, _⟩ exact ⟨z⟩ inhabit ↥T exact ⟨_, Encodable.surjective_decode_iget (ℕ × T × ℕ)⟩ -- these sets `t q = K n z p` will do refine ⟨fun q => K (F q).1 (F q).2.1 (F q).2.2, fun q => f' (F q).2.1, fun n => K_closed _ _ _, fun x xs => ?_, fun q => K_approx _ _ _, fun _ q => ⟨(F q).2.1, (F q).2.1.1.2, rfl⟩⟩ -- the only fact that needs further checking is that they cover `s`. -- we already know that any point `x ∈ s` belongs to a set `M n z`. obtain ⟨n, z, hnz⟩ : ∃ (n : ℕ) (z : T), x ∈ M n z := s_subset x xs -- by density, it also belongs to a ball `closedBall (d p) (u n / 3)`. obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ : ∃ p : ℕ, x ∈ closedBall (d p) (u n / 3) := by have : Set.Nonempty (ball x (u n / 3)) := by simp only [nonempty_ball]; linarith [u_pos n] obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ : ∃ p : ℕ, d p ∈ ball x (u n / 3) := hd.exists_mem_open isOpen_ball this exact ⟨p, (mem_ball'.1 hp).le⟩ -- choose `q` for which `t q = K n z p`. obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ : ∃ q, F q = (n, z, p) := hF _ -- then `x` belongs to `t q`. apply mem_iUnion.2 ⟨q, _⟩ simp (config := { zeta := false }) only [K, hq, mem_inter_iff, hp, and_true] exact subset_closure hnz #align exists_closed_cover_approximates_linear_on_of_has_fderiv_within_at exists_closed_cover_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt variable [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] (μ : Measure E) [IsAddHaarMeasure μ] theorem exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt [SecondCountableTopology F] (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0) (rpos : ∀ A, r A ≠ 0) : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] F), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n, t n) ∧ (∀ n, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (r (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := by rcases exists_closed_cover_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' r rpos with ⟨t, A, t_closed, st, t_approx, ht⟩ refine ⟨disjointed t, A, disjoint_disjointed _, MeasurableSet.disjointed fun n => (t_closed n).measurableSet, ?_, ?_, ht⟩ · rw [iUnion_disjointed]; exact st · intro n; exact (t_approx n).mono_set (inter_subset_inter_right _ (disjointed_subset _ _)) #align exists_partition_approximates_linear_on_of_has_fderiv_within_at exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt namespace MeasureTheory theorem addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt (A : E →L[ℝ] E) {m : ℝ≥0} (hm : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < m) : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ≥0), ∀ (s : Set E) (f : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ → μ (f '' s) ≤ m * μ s := by apply nhdsWithin_le_nhds let d := ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| -- construct a small neighborhood of `A '' (closedBall 0 1)` with measure comparable to -- the determinant of `A`. obtain ⟨ε, hε, εpos⟩ : ∃ ε : ℝ, μ (closedBall 0 ε + A '' closedBall 0 1) < m * μ (closedBall 0 1) ∧ 0 < ε := by have HC : IsCompact (A '' closedBall 0 1) := (ProperSpace.isCompact_closedBall _ _).image A.continuous have L0 : Tendsto (fun ε => μ (cthickening ε (A '' closedBall 0 1))) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (μ (A '' closedBall 0 1))) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds exact tendsto_measure_cthickening_of_isCompact HC have L1 : Tendsto (fun ε => μ (closedBall 0 ε + A '' closedBall 0 1)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (μ (A '' closedBall 0 1))) := by apply L0.congr' _ filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] with r hr rw [← HC.add_closedBall_zero (le_of_lt hr), add_comm] have L2 : Tendsto (fun ε => μ (closedBall 0 ε + A '' closedBall 0 1)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (d * μ (closedBall 0 1))) := by convert L1 exact (addHaar_image_continuousLinearMap _ _ _).symm have I : d * μ (closedBall 0 1) < m * μ (closedBall 0 1) := (ENNReal.mul_lt_mul_right (measure_closedBall_pos μ _ zero_lt_one).ne' measure_closedBall_lt_top.ne).2 hm have H : ∀ᶠ b : ℝ in 𝓝[>] 0, μ (closedBall 0 b + A '' closedBall 0 1) < m * μ (closedBall 0 1) := (tendsto_order.1 L2).2 _ I exact (H.and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists have : Iio (⟨ε, εpos.le⟩ : ℝ≥0) ∈ 𝓝 (0 : ℝ≥0) := by apply Iio_mem_nhds; exact εpos filter_upwards [this] -- fix a function `f` which is close enough to `A`. intro δ hδ s f hf simp only [mem_Iio, ← NNReal.coe_lt_coe, NNReal.coe_mk] at hδ -- This function expands the volume of any ball by at most `m` have I : ∀ x r, x ∈ s → 0 ≤ r → μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x r)) ≤ m * μ (closedBall x r) := by intro x r xs r0 have K : f '' (s ∩ closedBall x r) ⊆ A '' closedBall 0 r + closedBall (f x) (ε * r) := by rintro y ⟨z, ⟨zs, zr⟩, rfl⟩ rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm] at zr apply Set.mem_add.2 ⟨A (z - x), _, f z - f x - A (z - x) + f x, _, _⟩ · apply mem_image_of_mem simpa only [dist_eq_norm, mem_closedBall, mem_closedBall_zero_iff, sub_zero] using zr · rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm, add_sub_cancel_right] calc ‖f z - f x - A (z - x)‖ ≤ δ * ‖z - x‖ := hf _ zs _ xs _ ≤ ε * r := by gcongr · simp only [map_sub, Pi.sub_apply] abel have : A '' closedBall 0 r + closedBall (f x) (ε * r) = {f x} + r • (A '' closedBall 0 1 + closedBall 0 ε) := by rw [smul_add, ← add_assoc, add_comm {f x}, add_assoc, smul_closedBall _ _ εpos.le, smul_zero, singleton_add_closedBall_zero, ← image_smul_set ℝ E E A, smul_closedBall _ _ zero_le_one, smul_zero, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg r0, mul_one, mul_comm] rw [this] at K calc μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x r)) ≤ μ ({f x} + r • (A '' closedBall 0 1 + closedBall 0 ε)) := measure_mono K _ = ENNReal.ofReal (r ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (A '' closedBall 0 1 + closedBall 0 ε) := by simp only [abs_of_nonneg r0, addHaar_smul, image_add_left, abs_pow, singleton_add, measure_preimage_add] _ ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (r ^ finrank ℝ E) * (m * μ (closedBall 0 1)) := by rw [add_comm]; gcongr _ = m * μ (closedBall x r) := by simp only [addHaar_closedBall' μ _ r0]; ring -- covering `s` by closed balls with total measure very close to `μ s`, one deduces that the -- measure of `f '' s` is at most `m * (μ s + a)` for any positive `a`. have J : ∀ᶠ a in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ≥0∞), μ (f '' s) ≤ m * (μ s + a) := by filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] with a ha rw [mem_Ioi] at ha obtain ⟨t, r, t_count, ts, rpos, st, μt⟩ : ∃ (t : Set E) (r : E → ℝ), t.Countable ∧ t ⊆ s ∧ (∀ x : E, x ∈ t → 0 < r x) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ x ∈ t, closedBall x (r x)) ∧ (∑' x : ↥t, μ (closedBall (↑x) (r ↑x))) ≤ μ s + a := Besicovitch.exists_closedBall_covering_tsum_measure_le μ ha.ne' (fun _ => Ioi 0) s fun x _ δ δpos => ⟨δ / 2, by simp [half_pos δpos, δpos]⟩ haveI : Encodable t := t_count.toEncodable calc μ (f '' s) ≤ μ (⋃ x : t, f '' (s ∩ closedBall x (r x))) := by rw [biUnion_eq_iUnion] at st apply measure_mono rw [← image_iUnion, ← inter_iUnion] exact image_subset _ (subset_inter (Subset.refl _) st) _ ≤ ∑' x : t, μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x (r x))) := measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' x : t, m * μ (closedBall x (r x)) := (ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun x => I x (r x) (ts x.2) (rpos x x.2).le) _ ≤ m * (μ s + a) := by rw [ENNReal.tsum_mul_left]; gcongr -- taking the limit in `a`, one obtains the conclusion have L : Tendsto (fun a => (m : ℝ≥0∞) * (μ s + a)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (m * (μ s + 0))) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds apply ENNReal.Tendsto.const_mul (tendsto_const_nhds.add tendsto_id) simp only [ENNReal.coe_ne_top, Ne, or_true_iff, not_false_iff] rw [add_zero] at L exact ge_of_tendsto L J #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt theorem mul_le_addHaar_image_of_lt_det (A : E →L[ℝ] E) {m : ℝ≥0} (hm : (m : ℝ≥0∞) < ENNReal.ofReal |A.det|) : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ≥0), ∀ (s : Set E) (f : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ → (m : ℝ≥0∞) * μ s ≤ μ (f '' s) := by apply nhdsWithin_le_nhds -- The assumption `hm` implies that `A` is invertible. If `f` is close enough to `A`, it is also -- invertible. One can then pass to the inverses, and deduce the estimate from -- `addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt` applied to `f⁻¹` and `A⁻¹`. -- exclude first the trivial case where `m = 0`. rcases eq_or_lt_of_le (zero_le m) with (rfl | mpos) · filter_upwards simp only [forall_const, zero_mul, imp_true_iff, zero_le, ENNReal.coe_zero] have hA : A.det ≠ 0 := by intro h; simp only [h, ENNReal.not_lt_zero, ENNReal.ofReal_zero, abs_zero] at hm -- let `B` be the continuous linear equiv version of `A`. let B := A.toContinuousLinearEquivOfDetNeZero hA -- the determinant of `B.symm` is bounded by `m⁻¹` have I : ENNReal.ofReal |(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E).det| < (m⁻¹ : ℝ≥0) := by simp only [ENNReal.ofReal, abs_inv, Real.toNNReal_inv, ContinuousLinearEquiv.det_coe_symm, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_toContinuousLinearEquivOfDetNeZero, ENNReal.coe_lt_coe] at hm ⊢ exact NNReal.inv_lt_inv mpos.ne' hm -- therefore, we may apply `addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt` to `B.symm` and `m⁻¹`. obtain ⟨δ₀, δ₀pos, hδ₀⟩ : ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ ∀ (t : Set E) (g : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn g (B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E) t δ → μ (g '' t) ≤ ↑m⁻¹ * μ t := by have : ∀ᶠ δ : ℝ≥0 in 𝓝[>] 0, ∀ (t : Set E) (g : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn g (B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E) t δ → μ (g '' t) ≤ ↑m⁻¹ * μ t := addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt μ B.symm I rcases (this.and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ₀, h, h'⟩ exact ⟨δ₀, h', h⟩ -- record smallness conditions for `δ` that will be needed to apply `hδ₀` below. have L1 : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝 (0 : ℝ≥0), Subsingleton E ∨ δ < ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ := by by_cases h : Subsingleton E · simp only [h, true_or_iff, eventually_const] simp only [h, false_or_iff] apply Iio_mem_nhds simpa only [h, false_or_iff, inv_pos] using B.subsingleton_or_nnnorm_symm_pos have L2 : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝 (0 : ℝ≥0), ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ * (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ - δ)⁻¹ * δ < δ₀ := by have : Tendsto (fun δ => ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ * (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ - δ)⁻¹ * δ) (𝓝 0) (𝓝 (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ * (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ - 0)⁻¹ * 0)) := by rcases eq_or_ne ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ 0 with (H | H) · simpa only [H, zero_mul] using tendsto_const_nhds refine Tendsto.mul (tendsto_const_nhds.mul ?_) tendsto_id refine (Tendsto.sub tendsto_const_nhds tendsto_id).inv₀ ?_ simpa only [tsub_zero, inv_eq_zero, Ne] using H simp only [mul_zero] at this exact (tendsto_order.1 this).2 δ₀ δ₀pos -- let `δ` be small enough, and `f` approximated by `B` up to `δ`. filter_upwards [L1, L2] intro δ h1δ h2δ s f hf have hf' : ApproximatesLinearOn f (B : E →L[ℝ] E) s δ := by convert hf let F := hf'.toPartialEquiv h1δ -- the condition to be checked can be reformulated in terms of the inverse maps suffices H : μ (F.symm '' F.target) ≤ (m⁻¹ : ℝ≥0) * μ F.target by change (m : ℝ≥0∞) * μ F.source ≤ μ F.target rwa [← F.symm_image_target_eq_source, mul_comm, ← ENNReal.le_div_iff_mul_le, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm, ← ENNReal.coe_inv mpos.ne'] · apply Or.inl simpa only [ENNReal.coe_eq_zero, Ne] using mpos.ne' · simp only [ENNReal.coe_ne_top, true_or_iff, Ne, not_false_iff] -- as `f⁻¹` is well approximated by `B⁻¹`, the conclusion follows from `hδ₀` -- and our choice of `δ`. exact hδ₀ _ _ ((hf'.to_inv h1δ).mono_num h2δ.le) #align measure_theory.mul_le_add_haar_image_of_lt_det MeasureTheory.mul_le_addHaar_image_of_lt_det theorem _root_.ApproximatesLinearOn.norm_fderiv_sub_le {A : E →L[ℝ] E} {δ : ℝ≥0} (hf : ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ) (hs : MeasurableSet s) (f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict s, ‖f' x - A‖₊ ≤ δ := by filter_upwards [Besicovitch.ae_tendsto_measure_inter_div μ s, ae_restrict_mem hs] -- start from a Lebesgue density point `x`, belonging to `s`. intro x hx xs -- consider an arbitrary vector `z`. apply ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ δ.2 fun z => ?_ -- to show that `‖(f' x - A) z‖ ≤ δ ‖z‖`, it suffices to do it up to some error that vanishes -- asymptotically in terms of `ε > 0`. suffices H : ∀ ε, 0 < ε → ‖(f' x - A) z‖ ≤ (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ε by have : Tendsto (fun ε : ℝ => ((δ : ℝ) + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ε) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 ((δ + 0) * (‖z‖ + 0) + ‖f' x - A‖ * 0)) := Tendsto.mono_left (Continuous.tendsto (by continuity) 0) nhdsWithin_le_nhds simp only [add_zero, mul_zero] at this apply le_of_tendsto_of_tendsto tendsto_const_nhds this filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] exact H -- fix a positive `ε`. intro ε εpos -- for small enough `r`, the rescaled ball `r • closedBall z ε` intersects `s`, as `x` is a -- density point have B₁ : ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ), (s ∩ ({x} + r • closedBall z ε)).Nonempty := eventually_nonempty_inter_smul_of_density_one μ s x hx _ measurableSet_closedBall (measure_closedBall_pos μ z εpos).ne' obtain ⟨ρ, ρpos, hρ⟩ : ∃ ρ > 0, ball x ρ ∩ s ⊆ {y : E | ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖} := mem_nhdsWithin_iff.1 ((hf' x xs).isLittleO.def εpos) -- for small enough `r`, the rescaled ball `r • closedBall z ε` is included in the set where -- `f y - f x` is well approximated by `f' x (y - x)`. have B₂ : ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ), {x} + r • closedBall z ε ⊆ ball x ρ := by apply nhdsWithin_le_nhds exact eventually_singleton_add_smul_subset isBounded_closedBall (ball_mem_nhds x ρpos) -- fix a small positive `r` satisfying the above properties, as well as a corresponding `y`. obtain ⟨r, ⟨y, ⟨ys, hy⟩⟩, rρ, rpos⟩ : ∃ r : ℝ, (s ∩ ({x} + r • closedBall z ε)).Nonempty ∧ {x} + r • closedBall z ε ⊆ ball x ρ ∧ 0 < r := (B₁.and (B₂.and self_mem_nhdsWithin)).exists -- write `y = x + r a` with `a ∈ closedBall z ε`. obtain ⟨a, az, ya⟩ : ∃ a, a ∈ closedBall z ε ∧ y = x + r • a := by simp only [mem_smul_set, image_add_left, mem_preimage, singleton_add] at hy rcases hy with ⟨a, az, ha⟩ exact ⟨a, az, by simp only [ha, add_neg_cancel_left]⟩ have norm_a : ‖a‖ ≤ ‖z‖ + ε := calc ‖a‖ = ‖z + (a - z)‖ := by simp only [add_sub_cancel] _ ≤ ‖z‖ + ‖a - z‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ ≤ ‖z‖ + ε := add_le_add_left (mem_closedBall_iff_norm.1 az) _ -- use the approximation properties to control `(f' x - A) a`, and then `(f' x - A) z` as `z` is -- close to `a`. have I : r * ‖(f' x - A) a‖ ≤ r * (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) := calc r * ‖(f' x - A) a‖ = ‖(f' x - A) (r • a)‖ := by simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.map_smul, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg rpos.le] _ = ‖f y - f x - A (y - x) - (f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x))‖ := by congr 1 simp only [ya, add_sub_cancel_left, sub_sub_sub_cancel_left, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_sub', eq_self_iff_true, sub_left_inj, Pi.sub_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.map_smul, smul_sub] _ ≤ ‖f y - f x - A (y - x)‖ + ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ := norm_sub_le _ _ _ ≤ δ * ‖y - x‖ + ε * ‖y - x‖ := (add_le_add (hf _ ys _ xs) (hρ ⟨rρ hy, ys⟩)) _ = r * (δ + ε) * ‖a‖ := by simp only [ya, add_sub_cancel_left, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg rpos.le] ring _ ≤ r * (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) := by gcongr calc ‖(f' x - A) z‖ = ‖(f' x - A) a + (f' x - A) (z - a)‖ := by congr 1 simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.coe_sub', map_sub, Pi.sub_apply] abel _ ≤ ‖(f' x - A) a‖ + ‖(f' x - A) (z - a)‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ ≤ (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ‖z - a‖ := by apply add_le_add · rw [mul_assoc] at I; exact (mul_le_mul_left rpos).1 I · apply ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ ≤ (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ε := by rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm'] at az gcongr #align approximates_linear_on.norm_fderiv_sub_le ApproximatesLinearOn.norm_fderiv_sub_le
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/Jacobian.lean
559
595
theorem addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_differentiableOn_of_addHaar_eq_zero (hf : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s) (hs : μ s = 0) : μ (f '' s) = 0 := by
refine le_antisymm ?_ (zero_le _) have : ∀ A : E →L[ℝ] E, ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t δ → μ (f '' t) ≤ (Real.toNNReal |A.det| + 1 : ℝ≥0) * μ t := by intro A let m : ℝ≥0 := Real.toNNReal |A.det| + 1 have I : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < m := by simp only [m, ENNReal.ofReal, lt_add_iff_pos_right, zero_lt_one, ENNReal.coe_lt_coe] rcases ((addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt μ A I).and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ, h, h'⟩ exact ⟨δ, h', fun t ht => h t f ht⟩ choose δ hδ using this obtain ⟨t, A, _, _, t_cover, ht, -⟩ : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = fderivWithin ℝ f s y) := exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s (fderivWithin ℝ f s) (fun x xs => (hf x xs).hasFDerivWithinAt) δ fun A => (hδ A).1.ne' calc μ (f '' s) ≤ μ (⋃ n, f '' (s ∩ t n)) := by apply measure_mono rw [← image_iUnion, ← inter_iUnion] exact image_subset f (subset_inter Subset.rfl t_cover) _ ≤ ∑' n, μ (f '' (s ∩ t n)) := measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' n, (Real.toNNReal |(A n).det| + 1 : ℝ≥0) * μ (s ∩ t n) := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply (hδ (A n)).2 exact ht n _ ≤ ∑' n, ((Real.toNNReal |(A n).det| + 1 : ℝ≥0) : ℝ≥0∞) * 0 := by refine ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => mul_le_mul_left' ?_ _ exact le_trans (measure_mono inter_subset_left) (le_of_eq hs) _ = 0 := by simp only [tsum_zero, mul_zero]
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Lift import Mathlib.Topology.Defs.Filter #align_import topology.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e354e865255654389cc46e6032160238df2e0f40" noncomputable section open Set Filter universe u v w x def TopologicalSpace.ofClosed {X : Type u} (T : Set (Set X)) (empty_mem : ∅ ∈ T) (sInter_mem : ∀ A, A ⊆ T → ⋂₀ A ∈ T) (union_mem : ∀ A, A ∈ T → ∀ B, B ∈ T → A ∪ B ∈ T) : TopologicalSpace X where IsOpen X := Xᶜ ∈ T isOpen_univ := by simp [empty_mem] isOpen_inter s t hs ht := by simpa only [compl_inter] using union_mem sᶜ hs tᶜ ht isOpen_sUnion s hs := by simp only [Set.compl_sUnion] exact sInter_mem (compl '' s) fun z ⟨y, hy, hz⟩ => hz ▸ hs y hy #align topological_space.of_closed TopologicalSpace.ofClosed section TopologicalSpace variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Sort w} {α β : Type*} {x : X} {s s₁ s₂ t : Set X} {p p₁ p₂ : X → Prop} open Topology lemma isOpen_mk {p h₁ h₂ h₃} : IsOpen[⟨p, h₁, h₂, h₃⟩] s ↔ p s := Iff.rfl #align is_open_mk isOpen_mk @[ext] protected theorem TopologicalSpace.ext : ∀ {f g : TopologicalSpace X}, IsOpen[f] = IsOpen[g] → f = g | ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, rfl => rfl #align topological_space_eq TopologicalSpace.ext section variable [TopologicalSpace X] end protected theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff {t t' : TopologicalSpace X} : t = t' ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen[t] s ↔ IsOpen[t'] s := ⟨fun h s => h ▸ Iff.rfl, fun h => by ext; exact h _⟩ #align topological_space_eq_iff TopologicalSpace.ext_iff theorem isOpen_fold {t : TopologicalSpace X} : t.IsOpen s = IsOpen[t] s := rfl #align is_open_fold isOpen_fold variable [TopologicalSpace X] theorem isOpen_iUnion {f : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋃ i, f i) := isOpen_sUnion (forall_mem_range.2 h) #align is_open_Union isOpen_iUnion theorem isOpen_biUnion {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := isOpen_iUnion fun i => isOpen_iUnion fun hi => h i hi #align is_open_bUnion isOpen_biUnion theorem IsOpen.union (h₁ : IsOpen s₁) (h₂ : IsOpen s₂) : IsOpen (s₁ ∪ s₂) := by rw [union_eq_iUnion]; exact isOpen_iUnion (Bool.forall_bool.2 ⟨h₂, h₁⟩) #align is_open.union IsOpen.union lemma isOpen_iff_of_cover {f : α → Set X} (ho : ∀ i, IsOpen (f i)) (hU : (⋃ i, f i) = univ) : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ i, IsOpen (f i ∩ s) := by refine ⟨fun h i ↦ (ho i).inter h, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ rw [← s.inter_univ, inter_comm, ← hU, iUnion_inter] exact isOpen_iUnion fun i ↦ h i @[simp] theorem isOpen_empty : IsOpen (∅ : Set X) := by rw [← sUnion_empty]; exact isOpen_sUnion fun a => False.elim #align is_open_empty isOpen_empty theorem Set.Finite.isOpen_sInter {s : Set (Set X)} (hs : s.Finite) : (∀ t ∈ s, IsOpen t) → IsOpen (⋂₀ s) := Finite.induction_on hs (fun _ => by rw [sInter_empty]; exact isOpen_univ) fun _ _ ih h => by simp only [sInter_insert, forall_mem_insert] at h ⊢ exact h.1.inter (ih h.2) #align is_open_sInter Set.Finite.isOpen_sInter theorem Set.Finite.isOpen_biInter {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (hs : s.Finite) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := sInter_image f s ▸ (hs.image _).isOpen_sInter (forall_mem_image.2 h) #align is_open_bInter Set.Finite.isOpen_biInter theorem isOpen_iInter_of_finite [Finite ι] {s : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsOpen (s i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i, s i) := (finite_range _).isOpen_sInter (forall_mem_range.2 h) #align is_open_Inter isOpen_iInter_of_finite theorem isOpen_biInter_finset {s : Finset α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := s.finite_toSet.isOpen_biInter h #align is_open_bInter_finset isOpen_biInter_finset @[simp] -- Porting note: added `simp` theorem isOpen_const {p : Prop} : IsOpen { _x : X | p } := by by_cases p <;> simp [*] #align is_open_const isOpen_const theorem IsOpen.and : IsOpen { x | p₁ x } → IsOpen { x | p₂ x } → IsOpen { x | p₁ x ∧ p₂ x } := IsOpen.inter #align is_open.and IsOpen.and @[simp] theorem isOpen_compl_iff : IsOpen sᶜ ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨fun h => ⟨h⟩, fun h => h.isOpen_compl⟩ #align is_open_compl_iff isOpen_compl_iff theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_isClosed {t₁ t₂ : TopologicalSpace X} : t₁ = t₂ ↔ ∀ s, IsClosed[t₁] s ↔ IsClosed[t₂] s := by rw [TopologicalSpace.ext_iff, compl_surjective.forall] simp only [@isOpen_compl_iff _ _ t₁, @isOpen_compl_iff _ _ t₂] alias ⟨_, TopologicalSpace.ext_isClosed⟩ := TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_isClosed -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem isClosed_const {p : Prop} : IsClosed { _x : X | p } := ⟨isOpen_const (p := ¬p)⟩ @[simp] theorem isClosed_empty : IsClosed (∅ : Set X) := isClosed_const #align is_closed_empty isClosed_empty @[simp] theorem isClosed_univ : IsClosed (univ : Set X) := isClosed_const #align is_closed_univ isClosed_univ theorem IsClosed.union : IsClosed s₁ → IsClosed s₂ → IsClosed (s₁ ∪ s₂) := by simpa only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_union] using IsOpen.inter #align is_closed.union IsClosed.union theorem isClosed_sInter {s : Set (Set X)} : (∀ t ∈ s, IsClosed t) → IsClosed (⋂₀ s) := by simpa only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_sInter, sUnion_image] using isOpen_biUnion #align is_closed_sInter isClosed_sInter theorem isClosed_iInter {f : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋂ i, f i) := isClosed_sInter <| forall_mem_range.2 h #align is_closed_Inter isClosed_iInter theorem isClosed_biInter {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := isClosed_iInter fun i => isClosed_iInter <| h i #align is_closed_bInter isClosed_biInter @[simp] theorem isClosed_compl_iff {s : Set X} : IsClosed sᶜ ↔ IsOpen s := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_compl] #align is_closed_compl_iff isClosed_compl_iff alias ⟨_, IsOpen.isClosed_compl⟩ := isClosed_compl_iff #align is_open.is_closed_compl IsOpen.isClosed_compl theorem IsOpen.sdiff (h₁ : IsOpen s) (h₂ : IsClosed t) : IsOpen (s \ t) := IsOpen.inter h₁ h₂.isOpen_compl #align is_open.sdiff IsOpen.sdiff theorem IsClosed.inter (h₁ : IsClosed s₁) (h₂ : IsClosed s₂) : IsClosed (s₁ ∩ s₂) := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff] at * rw [compl_inter] exact IsOpen.union h₁ h₂ #align is_closed.inter IsClosed.inter theorem IsClosed.sdiff (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : IsOpen t) : IsClosed (s \ t) := IsClosed.inter h₁ (isClosed_compl_iff.mpr h₂) #align is_closed.sdiff IsClosed.sdiff theorem Set.Finite.isClosed_biUnion {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (hs : s.Finite) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := by simp only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_iUnion] at * exact hs.isOpen_biInter h #align is_closed_bUnion Set.Finite.isClosed_biUnion lemma isClosed_biUnion_finset {s : Finset α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := s.finite_toSet.isClosed_biUnion h theorem isClosed_iUnion_of_finite [Finite ι] {s : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsClosed (s i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i, s i) := by simp only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_iUnion] at * exact isOpen_iInter_of_finite h #align is_closed_Union isClosed_iUnion_of_finite theorem isClosed_imp {p q : X → Prop} (hp : IsOpen { x | p x }) (hq : IsClosed { x | q x }) : IsClosed { x | p x → q x } := by simpa only [imp_iff_not_or] using hp.isClosed_compl.union hq #align is_closed_imp isClosed_imp theorem IsClosed.not : IsClosed { a | p a } → IsOpen { a | ¬p a } := isOpen_compl_iff.mpr #align is_closed.not IsClosed.not theorem mem_interior : x ∈ interior s ↔ ∃ t ⊆ s, IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := by simp only [interior, mem_sUnion, mem_setOf_eq, and_assoc, and_left_comm] #align mem_interior mem_interiorₓ @[simp] theorem isOpen_interior : IsOpen (interior s) := isOpen_sUnion fun _ => And.left #align is_open_interior isOpen_interior theorem interior_subset : interior s ⊆ s := sUnion_subset fun _ => And.right #align interior_subset interior_subset theorem interior_maximal (h₁ : t ⊆ s) (h₂ : IsOpen t) : t ⊆ interior s := subset_sUnion_of_mem ⟨h₂, h₁⟩ #align interior_maximal interior_maximal theorem IsOpen.interior_eq (h : IsOpen s) : interior s = s := interior_subset.antisymm (interior_maximal (Subset.refl s) h) #align is_open.interior_eq IsOpen.interior_eq theorem interior_eq_iff_isOpen : interior s = s ↔ IsOpen s := ⟨fun h => h ▸ isOpen_interior, IsOpen.interior_eq⟩ #align interior_eq_iff_is_open interior_eq_iff_isOpen theorem subset_interior_iff_isOpen : s ⊆ interior s ↔ IsOpen s := by simp only [interior_eq_iff_isOpen.symm, Subset.antisymm_iff, interior_subset, true_and] #align subset_interior_iff_is_open subset_interior_iff_isOpen theorem IsOpen.subset_interior_iff (h₁ : IsOpen s) : s ⊆ interior t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨fun h => Subset.trans h interior_subset, fun h₂ => interior_maximal h₂ h₁⟩ #align is_open.subset_interior_iff IsOpen.subset_interior_iff theorem subset_interior_iff : t ⊆ interior s ↔ ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ t ⊆ U ∧ U ⊆ s := ⟨fun h => ⟨interior s, isOpen_interior, h, interior_subset⟩, fun ⟨_U, hU, htU, hUs⟩ => htU.trans (interior_maximal hUs hU)⟩ #align subset_interior_iff subset_interior_iff lemma interior_subset_iff : interior s ⊆ t ↔ ∀ U, IsOpen U → U ⊆ s → U ⊆ t := by simp [interior] @[mono, gcongr] theorem interior_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : interior s ⊆ interior t := interior_maximal (Subset.trans interior_subset h) isOpen_interior #align interior_mono interior_mono @[simp] theorem interior_empty : interior (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := isOpen_empty.interior_eq #align interior_empty interior_empty @[simp] theorem interior_univ : interior (univ : Set X) = univ := isOpen_univ.interior_eq #align interior_univ interior_univ @[simp] theorem interior_eq_univ : interior s = univ ↔ s = univ := ⟨fun h => univ_subset_iff.mp <| h.symm.trans_le interior_subset, fun h => h.symm ▸ interior_univ⟩ #align interior_eq_univ interior_eq_univ @[simp] theorem interior_interior : interior (interior s) = interior s := isOpen_interior.interior_eq #align interior_interior interior_interior @[simp] theorem interior_inter : interior (s ∩ t) = interior s ∩ interior t := (Monotone.map_inf_le (fun _ _ ↦ interior_mono) s t).antisymm <| interior_maximal (inter_subset_inter interior_subset interior_subset) <| isOpen_interior.inter isOpen_interior #align interior_inter interior_inter theorem Set.Finite.interior_biInter {ι : Type*} {s : Set ι} (hs : s.Finite) (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋂ i ∈ s, interior (f i) := hs.induction_on (by simp) <| by intros; simp [*] theorem Set.Finite.interior_sInter {S : Set (Set X)} (hS : S.Finite) : interior (⋂₀ S) = ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := by rw [sInter_eq_biInter, hS.interior_biInter] @[simp] theorem Finset.interior_iInter {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋂ i ∈ s, interior (f i) := s.finite_toSet.interior_biInter f #align finset.interior_Inter Finset.interior_iInter @[simp] theorem interior_iInter_of_finite [Finite ι] (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i, f i) = ⋂ i, interior (f i) := by rw [← sInter_range, (finite_range f).interior_sInter, biInter_range] #align interior_Inter interior_iInter_of_finite theorem interior_union_isClosed_of_interior_empty (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : interior t = ∅) : interior (s ∪ t) = interior s := have : interior (s ∪ t) ⊆ s := fun x ⟨u, ⟨(hu₁ : IsOpen u), (hu₂ : u ⊆ s ∪ t)⟩, (hx₁ : x ∈ u)⟩ => by_contradiction fun hx₂ : x ∉ s => have : u \ s ⊆ t := fun x ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => Or.resolve_left (hu₂ h₁) h₂ have : u \ s ⊆ interior t := by rwa [(IsOpen.sdiff hu₁ h₁).subset_interior_iff] have : u \ s ⊆ ∅ := by rwa [h₂] at this this ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ Subset.antisymm (interior_maximal this isOpen_interior) (interior_mono subset_union_left) #align interior_union_is_closed_of_interior_empty interior_union_isClosed_of_interior_empty theorem isOpen_iff_forall_mem_open : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := by rw [← subset_interior_iff_isOpen] simp only [subset_def, mem_interior] #align is_open_iff_forall_mem_open isOpen_iff_forall_mem_open theorem interior_iInter_subset (s : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i, s i) ⊆ ⋂ i, interior (s i) := subset_iInter fun _ => interior_mono <| iInter_subset _ _ #align interior_Inter_subset interior_iInter_subset theorem interior_iInter₂_subset (p : ι → Sort*) (s : ∀ i, p i → Set X) : interior (⋂ (i) (j), s i j) ⊆ ⋂ (i) (j), interior (s i j) := (interior_iInter_subset _).trans <| iInter_mono fun _ => interior_iInter_subset _ #align interior_Inter₂_subset interior_iInter₂_subset theorem interior_sInter_subset (S : Set (Set X)) : interior (⋂₀ S) ⊆ ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := calc interior (⋂₀ S) = interior (⋂ s ∈ S, s) := by rw [sInter_eq_biInter] _ ⊆ ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := interior_iInter₂_subset _ _ #align interior_sInter_subset interior_sInter_subset theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_interior {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) : (l.lift' interior).HasBasis p fun i => interior (s i) := h.lift' fun _ _ ↦ interior_mono theorem Filter.lift'_interior_le (l : Filter X) : l.lift' interior ≤ l := fun _s hs ↦ mem_of_superset (mem_lift' hs) interior_subset theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_interior_eq_self {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) (ho : ∀ i, p i → IsOpen (s i)) : l.lift' interior = l := le_antisymm l.lift'_interior_le <| h.lift'_interior.ge_iff.2 fun i hi ↦ by simpa only [(ho i hi).interior_eq] using h.mem_of_mem hi @[simp] theorem isClosed_closure : IsClosed (closure s) := isClosed_sInter fun _ => And.left #align is_closed_closure isClosed_closure theorem subset_closure : s ⊆ closure s := subset_sInter fun _ => And.right #align subset_closure subset_closure theorem not_mem_of_not_mem_closure {P : X} (hP : P ∉ closure s) : P ∉ s := fun h => hP (subset_closure h) #align not_mem_of_not_mem_closure not_mem_of_not_mem_closure theorem closure_minimal (h₁ : s ⊆ t) (h₂ : IsClosed t) : closure s ⊆ t := sInter_subset_of_mem ⟨h₂, h₁⟩ #align closure_minimal closure_minimal theorem Disjoint.closure_left (hd : Disjoint s t) (ht : IsOpen t) : Disjoint (closure s) t := disjoint_compl_left.mono_left <| closure_minimal hd.subset_compl_right ht.isClosed_compl #align disjoint.closure_left Disjoint.closure_left theorem Disjoint.closure_right (hd : Disjoint s t) (hs : IsOpen s) : Disjoint s (closure t) := (hd.symm.closure_left hs).symm #align disjoint.closure_right Disjoint.closure_right theorem IsClosed.closure_eq (h : IsClosed s) : closure s = s := Subset.antisymm (closure_minimal (Subset.refl s) h) subset_closure #align is_closed.closure_eq IsClosed.closure_eq theorem IsClosed.closure_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : closure s ⊆ s := closure_minimal (Subset.refl _) hs #align is_closed.closure_subset IsClosed.closure_subset theorem IsClosed.closure_subset_iff (h₁ : IsClosed t) : closure s ⊆ t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨Subset.trans subset_closure, fun h => closure_minimal h h₁⟩ #align is_closed.closure_subset_iff IsClosed.closure_subset_iff theorem IsClosed.mem_iff_closure_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : x ∈ s ↔ closure ({x} : Set X) ⊆ s := (hs.closure_subset_iff.trans Set.singleton_subset_iff).symm #align is_closed.mem_iff_closure_subset IsClosed.mem_iff_closure_subset @[mono, gcongr] theorem closure_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : closure s ⊆ closure t := closure_minimal (Subset.trans h subset_closure) isClosed_closure #align closure_mono closure_mono theorem monotone_closure (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Monotone (@closure X _) := fun _ _ => closure_mono #align monotone_closure monotone_closure theorem diff_subset_closure_iff : s \ t ⊆ closure t ↔ s ⊆ closure t := by rw [diff_subset_iff, union_eq_self_of_subset_left subset_closure] #align diff_subset_closure_iff diff_subset_closure_iff theorem closure_inter_subset_inter_closure (s t : Set X) : closure (s ∩ t) ⊆ closure s ∩ closure t := (monotone_closure X).map_inf_le s t #align closure_inter_subset_inter_closure closure_inter_subset_inter_closure theorem isClosed_of_closure_subset (h : closure s ⊆ s) : IsClosed s := by rw [subset_closure.antisymm h]; exact isClosed_closure #align is_closed_of_closure_subset isClosed_of_closure_subset theorem closure_eq_iff_isClosed : closure s = s ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨fun h => h ▸ isClosed_closure, IsClosed.closure_eq⟩ #align closure_eq_iff_is_closed closure_eq_iff_isClosed theorem closure_subset_iff_isClosed : closure s ⊆ s ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨isClosed_of_closure_subset, IsClosed.closure_subset⟩ #align closure_subset_iff_is_closed closure_subset_iff_isClosed @[simp] theorem closure_empty : closure (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := isClosed_empty.closure_eq #align closure_empty closure_empty @[simp] theorem closure_empty_iff (s : Set X) : closure s = ∅ ↔ s = ∅ := ⟨subset_eq_empty subset_closure, fun h => h.symm ▸ closure_empty⟩ #align closure_empty_iff closure_empty_iff @[simp] theorem closure_nonempty_iff : (closure s).Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty := by simp only [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, closure_empty_iff] #align closure_nonempty_iff closure_nonempty_iff alias ⟨Set.Nonempty.of_closure, Set.Nonempty.closure⟩ := closure_nonempty_iff #align set.nonempty.of_closure Set.Nonempty.of_closure #align set.nonempty.closure Set.Nonempty.closure @[simp] theorem closure_univ : closure (univ : Set X) = univ := isClosed_univ.closure_eq #align closure_univ closure_univ @[simp] theorem closure_closure : closure (closure s) = closure s := isClosed_closure.closure_eq #align closure_closure closure_closure theorem closure_eq_compl_interior_compl : closure s = (interior sᶜ)ᶜ := by rw [interior, closure, compl_sUnion, compl_image_set_of] simp only [compl_subset_compl, isOpen_compl_iff] #align closure_eq_compl_interior_compl closure_eq_compl_interior_compl @[simp] theorem closure_union : closure (s ∪ t) = closure s ∪ closure t := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, compl_inter] #align closure_union closure_union theorem Set.Finite.closure_biUnion {ι : Type*} {s : Set ι} (hs : s.Finite) (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋃ i ∈ s, closure (f i) := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, hs.interior_biInter] theorem Set.Finite.closure_sUnion {S : Set (Set X)} (hS : S.Finite) : closure (⋃₀ S) = ⋃ s ∈ S, closure s := by rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion, hS.closure_biUnion] @[simp] theorem Finset.closure_biUnion {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋃ i ∈ s, closure (f i) := s.finite_toSet.closure_biUnion f #align finset.closure_bUnion Finset.closure_biUnion @[simp] theorem closure_iUnion_of_finite [Finite ι] (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i, f i) = ⋃ i, closure (f i) := by rw [← sUnion_range, (finite_range _).closure_sUnion, biUnion_range] #align closure_Union closure_iUnion_of_finite theorem interior_subset_closure : interior s ⊆ closure s := Subset.trans interior_subset subset_closure #align interior_subset_closure interior_subset_closure @[simp] theorem interior_compl : interior sᶜ = (closure s)ᶜ := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl] #align interior_compl interior_compl @[simp] theorem closure_compl : closure sᶜ = (interior s)ᶜ := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl] #align closure_compl closure_compl theorem mem_closure_iff : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∀ o, IsOpen o → x ∈ o → (o ∩ s).Nonempty := ⟨fun h o oo ao => by_contradiction fun os => have : s ⊆ oᶜ := fun x xs xo => os ⟨x, xo, xs⟩ closure_minimal this (isClosed_compl_iff.2 oo) h ao, fun H _ ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => by_contradiction fun nc => let ⟨_, hc, hs⟩ := H _ h₁.isOpen_compl nc hc (h₂ hs)⟩ #align mem_closure_iff mem_closure_iff theorem closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff (h : IsOpen t) : (closure s ∩ t).Nonempty ↔ (s ∩ t).Nonempty := ⟨fun ⟨_x, hxcs, hxt⟩ => inter_comm t s ▸ mem_closure_iff.1 hxcs t h hxt, fun h => h.mono <| inf_le_inf_right t subset_closure⟩ #align closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff theorem Filter.le_lift'_closure (l : Filter X) : l ≤ l.lift' closure := le_lift'.2 fun _ h => mem_of_superset h subset_closure #align filter.le_lift'_closure Filter.le_lift'_closure theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) : (l.lift' closure).HasBasis p fun i => closure (s i) := h.lift' (monotone_closure X) #align filter.has_basis.lift'_closure Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure_eq_self {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) (hc : ∀ i, p i → IsClosed (s i)) : l.lift' closure = l := le_antisymm (h.ge_iff.2 fun i hi => (hc i hi).closure_eq ▸ mem_lift' (h.mem_of_mem hi)) l.le_lift'_closure #align filter.has_basis.lift'_closure_eq_self Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure_eq_self @[simp] theorem Filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot {l : Filter X} : l.lift' closure = ⊥ ↔ l = ⊥ := ⟨fun h => bot_unique <| h ▸ l.le_lift'_closure, fun h => h.symm ▸ by rw [lift'_bot (monotone_closure _), closure_empty, principal_empty]⟩ #align filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot Filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot theorem dense_iff_closure_eq : Dense s ↔ closure s = univ := eq_univ_iff_forall.symm #align dense_iff_closure_eq dense_iff_closure_eq alias ⟨Dense.closure_eq, _⟩ := dense_iff_closure_eq #align dense.closure_eq Dense.closure_eq theorem interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl : interior s = ∅ ↔ Dense sᶜ := by rw [dense_iff_closure_eq, closure_compl, compl_univ_iff] #align interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl theorem Dense.interior_compl (h : Dense s) : interior sᶜ = ∅ := interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl.2 <| by rwa [compl_compl] #align dense.interior_compl Dense.interior_compl @[simp] theorem dense_closure : Dense (closure s) ↔ Dense s := by rw [Dense, Dense, closure_closure] #align dense_closure dense_closure protected alias ⟨_, Dense.closure⟩ := dense_closure alias ⟨Dense.of_closure, _⟩ := dense_closure #align dense.of_closure Dense.of_closure #align dense.closure Dense.closure @[simp] theorem dense_univ : Dense (univ : Set X) := fun _ => subset_closure trivial #align dense_univ dense_univ theorem dense_iff_inter_open : Dense s ↔ ∀ U, IsOpen U → U.Nonempty → (U ∩ s).Nonempty := by constructor <;> intro h · rintro U U_op ⟨x, x_in⟩ exact mem_closure_iff.1 (h _) U U_op x_in · intro x rw [mem_closure_iff] intro U U_op x_in exact h U U_op ⟨_, x_in⟩ #align dense_iff_inter_open dense_iff_inter_open alias ⟨Dense.inter_open_nonempty, _⟩ := dense_iff_inter_open #align dense.inter_open_nonempty Dense.inter_open_nonempty theorem Dense.exists_mem_open (hs : Dense s) {U : Set X} (ho : IsOpen U) (hne : U.Nonempty) : ∃ x ∈ s, x ∈ U := let ⟨x, hx⟩ := hs.inter_open_nonempty U ho hne ⟨x, hx.2, hx.1⟩ #align dense.exists_mem_open Dense.exists_mem_open theorem Dense.nonempty_iff (hs : Dense s) : s.Nonempty ↔ Nonempty X := ⟨fun ⟨x, _⟩ => ⟨x⟩, fun ⟨x⟩ => let ⟨y, hy⟩ := hs.inter_open_nonempty _ isOpen_univ ⟨x, trivial⟩ ⟨y, hy.2⟩⟩ #align dense.nonempty_iff Dense.nonempty_iff theorem Dense.nonempty [h : Nonempty X] (hs : Dense s) : s.Nonempty := hs.nonempty_iff.2 h #align dense.nonempty Dense.nonempty @[mono] theorem Dense.mono (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (hd : Dense s₁) : Dense s₂ := fun x => closure_mono h (hd x) #align dense.mono Dense.mono theorem dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open : Dense ({x}ᶜ : Set X) ↔ ¬IsOpen ({x} : Set X) := by constructor · intro hd ho exact (hd.inter_open_nonempty _ ho (singleton_nonempty _)).ne_empty (inter_compl_self _) · refine fun ho => dense_iff_inter_open.2 fun U hU hne => inter_compl_nonempty_iff.2 fun hUx => ?_ obtain rfl : U = {x} := eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_unique_mem.2 ⟨hne, hUx⟩ exact ho hU #align dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open @[simp] theorem closure_diff_interior (s : Set X) : closure s \ interior s = frontier s := rfl #align closure_diff_interior closure_diff_interior lemma disjoint_interior_frontier : Disjoint (interior s) (frontier s) := by rw [disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, ← closure_diff_interior, diff_eq, ← inter_assoc, inter_comm, ← inter_assoc, compl_inter_self, empty_inter] @[simp] theorem closure_diff_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s \ frontier s = interior s := by rw [frontier, diff_diff_right_self, inter_eq_self_of_subset_right interior_subset_closure] #align closure_diff_frontier closure_diff_frontier @[simp] theorem self_diff_frontier (s : Set X) : s \ frontier s = interior s := by rw [frontier, diff_diff_right, diff_eq_empty.2 subset_closure, inter_eq_self_of_subset_right interior_subset, empty_union] #align self_diff_frontier self_diff_frontier theorem frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure : frontier s = closure s ∩ closure sᶜ := by rw [closure_compl, frontier, diff_eq] #align frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure theorem frontier_subset_closure : frontier s ⊆ closure s := diff_subset #align frontier_subset_closure frontier_subset_closure theorem IsClosed.frontier_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : frontier s ⊆ s := frontier_subset_closure.trans hs.closure_eq.subset #align is_closed.frontier_subset IsClosed.frontier_subset theorem frontier_closure_subset : frontier (closure s) ⊆ frontier s := diff_subset_diff closure_closure.subset <| interior_mono subset_closure #align frontier_closure_subset frontier_closure_subset theorem frontier_interior_subset : frontier (interior s) ⊆ frontier s := diff_subset_diff (closure_mono interior_subset) interior_interior.symm.subset #align frontier_interior_subset frontier_interior_subset @[simp] theorem frontier_compl (s : Set X) : frontier sᶜ = frontier s := by simp only [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure, compl_compl, inter_comm] #align frontier_compl frontier_compl @[simp] theorem frontier_univ : frontier (univ : Set X) = ∅ := by simp [frontier] #align frontier_univ frontier_univ @[simp] theorem frontier_empty : frontier (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := by simp [frontier] #align frontier_empty frontier_empty theorem frontier_inter_subset (s t : Set X) : frontier (s ∩ t) ⊆ frontier s ∩ closure t ∪ closure s ∩ frontier t := by simp only [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure, compl_inter, closure_union] refine (inter_subset_inter_left _ (closure_inter_subset_inter_closure s t)).trans_eq ?_ simp only [inter_union_distrib_left, union_inter_distrib_right, inter_assoc, inter_comm (closure t)] #align frontier_inter_subset frontier_inter_subset theorem frontier_union_subset (s t : Set X) : frontier (s ∪ t) ⊆ frontier s ∩ closure tᶜ ∪ closure sᶜ ∩ frontier t := by simpa only [frontier_compl, ← compl_union] using frontier_inter_subset sᶜ tᶜ #align frontier_union_subset frontier_union_subset theorem IsClosed.frontier_eq (hs : IsClosed s) : frontier s = s \ interior s := by rw [frontier, hs.closure_eq] #align is_closed.frontier_eq IsClosed.frontier_eq theorem IsOpen.frontier_eq (hs : IsOpen s) : frontier s = closure s \ s := by rw [frontier, hs.interior_eq] #align is_open.frontier_eq IsOpen.frontier_eq theorem IsOpen.inter_frontier_eq (hs : IsOpen s) : s ∩ frontier s = ∅ := by rw [hs.frontier_eq, inter_diff_self] #align is_open.inter_frontier_eq IsOpen.inter_frontier_eq theorem isClosed_frontier : IsClosed (frontier s) := by rw [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure]; exact IsClosed.inter isClosed_closure isClosed_closure #align is_closed_frontier isClosed_frontier theorem interior_frontier (h : IsClosed s) : interior (frontier s) = ∅ := by have A : frontier s = s \ interior s := h.frontier_eq have B : interior (frontier s) ⊆ interior s := by rw [A]; exact interior_mono diff_subset have C : interior (frontier s) ⊆ frontier s := interior_subset have : interior (frontier s) ⊆ interior s ∩ (s \ interior s) := subset_inter B (by simpa [A] using C) rwa [inter_diff_self, subset_empty_iff] at this #align interior_frontier interior_frontier theorem closure_eq_interior_union_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s = interior s ∪ frontier s := (union_diff_cancel interior_subset_closure).symm #align closure_eq_interior_union_frontier closure_eq_interior_union_frontier theorem closure_eq_self_union_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s = s ∪ frontier s := (union_diff_cancel' interior_subset subset_closure).symm #align closure_eq_self_union_frontier closure_eq_self_union_frontier theorem Disjoint.frontier_left (ht : IsOpen t) (hd : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint (frontier s) t := subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right.1 <| frontier_subset_closure.trans <| closure_minimal (disjoint_left.1 hd) <| isClosed_compl_iff.2 ht #align disjoint.frontier_left Disjoint.frontier_left theorem Disjoint.frontier_right (hs : IsOpen s) (hd : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint s (frontier t) := (hd.symm.frontier_left hs).symm #align disjoint.frontier_right Disjoint.frontier_right theorem frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior : frontier s = (interior s)ᶜ ∩ (interior sᶜ)ᶜ := by rw [← frontier_compl, ← closure_compl, ← diff_eq, closure_diff_interior] #align frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior theorem compl_frontier_eq_union_interior : (frontier s)ᶜ = interior s ∪ interior sᶜ := by rw [frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior] simp only [compl_inter, compl_compl] #align compl_frontier_eq_union_interior compl_frontier_eq_union_interior theorem nhds_def' (x : X) : 𝓝 x = ⨅ (s : Set X) (_ : IsOpen s) (_ : x ∈ s), 𝓟 s := by simp only [nhds_def, mem_setOf_eq, @and_comm (x ∈ _), iInf_and] #align nhds_def' nhds_def' theorem nhds_basis_opens (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => x ∈ s ∧ IsOpen s) fun s => s := by rw [nhds_def] exact hasBasis_biInf_principal (fun s ⟨has, hs⟩ t ⟨hat, ht⟩ => ⟨s ∩ t, ⟨⟨has, hat⟩, IsOpen.inter hs ht⟩, ⟨inter_subset_left, inter_subset_right⟩⟩) ⟨univ, ⟨mem_univ x, isOpen_univ⟩⟩ #align nhds_basis_opens nhds_basis_opens theorem nhds_basis_closeds (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => x ∉ s ∧ IsClosed s) compl := ⟨fun t => (nhds_basis_opens x).mem_iff.trans <| compl_surjective.exists.trans <| by simp only [isOpen_compl_iff, mem_compl_iff]⟩ #align nhds_basis_closeds nhds_basis_closeds @[simp] theorem lift'_nhds_interior (x : X) : (𝓝 x).lift' interior = 𝓝 x := (nhds_basis_opens x).lift'_interior_eq_self fun _ ↦ And.right theorem Filter.HasBasis.nhds_interior {x : X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p (interior <| s ·) := lift'_nhds_interior x ▸ h.lift'_interior theorem le_nhds_iff {f} : f ≤ 𝓝 x ↔ ∀ s : Set X, x ∈ s → IsOpen s → s ∈ f := by simp [nhds_def] #align le_nhds_iff le_nhds_iff theorem nhds_le_of_le {f} (h : x ∈ s) (o : IsOpen s) (sf : 𝓟 s ≤ f) : 𝓝 x ≤ f := by rw [nhds_def]; exact iInf₂_le_of_le s ⟨h, o⟩ sf #align nhds_le_of_le nhds_le_of_le theorem mem_nhds_iff : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ ∃ t ⊆ s, IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := (nhds_basis_opens x).mem_iff.trans <| exists_congr fun _ => ⟨fun h => ⟨h.2, h.1.2, h.1.1⟩, fun h => ⟨⟨h.2.2, h.2.1⟩, h.1⟩⟩ #align mem_nhds_iff mem_nhds_iffₓ theorem eventually_nhds_iff {p : X → Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x) ↔ ∃ t : Set X, (∀ x ∈ t, p x) ∧ IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := mem_nhds_iff.trans <| by simp only [subset_def, exists_prop, mem_setOf_eq] #align eventually_nhds_iff eventually_nhds_iff theorem mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds : x ∈ interior s ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := mem_interior.trans mem_nhds_iff.symm #align mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds theorem map_nhds {f : X → α} : map f (𝓝 x) = ⨅ s ∈ { s : Set X | x ∈ s ∧ IsOpen s }, 𝓟 (f '' s) := ((nhds_basis_opens x).map f).eq_biInf #align map_nhds map_nhds theorem mem_of_mem_nhds : s ∈ 𝓝 x → x ∈ s := fun H => let ⟨_t, ht, _, hs⟩ := mem_nhds_iff.1 H; ht hs #align mem_of_mem_nhds mem_of_mem_nhds theorem Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhds {p : X → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y) : p x := mem_of_mem_nhds h #align filter.eventually.self_of_nhds Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhds theorem IsOpen.mem_nhds (hs : IsOpen s) (hx : x ∈ s) : s ∈ 𝓝 x := mem_nhds_iff.2 ⟨s, Subset.refl _, hs, hx⟩ #align is_open.mem_nhds IsOpen.mem_nhds protected theorem IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff (hs : IsOpen s) : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ x ∈ s := ⟨mem_of_mem_nhds, fun hx => mem_nhds_iff.2 ⟨s, Subset.rfl, hs, hx⟩⟩ #align is_open.mem_nhds_iff IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff theorem IsClosed.compl_mem_nhds (hs : IsClosed s) (hx : x ∉ s) : sᶜ ∈ 𝓝 x := hs.isOpen_compl.mem_nhds (mem_compl hx) #align is_closed.compl_mem_nhds IsClosed.compl_mem_nhds theorem IsOpen.eventually_mem (hs : IsOpen s) (hx : x ∈ s) : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, x ∈ s := IsOpen.mem_nhds hs hx #align is_open.eventually_mem IsOpen.eventually_mem theorem nhds_basis_opens' (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => s ∈ 𝓝 x ∧ IsOpen s) fun x => x := by convert nhds_basis_opens x using 2 exact and_congr_left_iff.2 IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff #align nhds_basis_opens' nhds_basis_opens' theorem exists_open_set_nhds {U : Set X} (h : ∀ x ∈ s, U ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ V : Set X, s ⊆ V ∧ IsOpen V ∧ V ⊆ U := ⟨interior U, fun x hx => mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 <| h x hx, isOpen_interior, interior_subset⟩ #align exists_open_set_nhds exists_open_set_nhds theorem exists_open_set_nhds' {U : Set X} (h : U ∈ ⨆ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x) : ∃ V : Set X, s ⊆ V ∧ IsOpen V ∧ V ⊆ U := exists_open_set_nhds (by simpa using h) #align exists_open_set_nhds' exists_open_set_nhds' theorem Filter.Eventually.eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 y, p x := let ⟨t, htp, hto, ha⟩ := eventually_nhds_iff.1 h eventually_nhds_iff.2 ⟨t, fun _x hx => eventually_nhds_iff.2 ⟨t, htp, hto, hx⟩, hto, ha⟩ #align filter.eventually.eventually_nhds Filter.Eventually.eventually_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x := ⟨fun h => h.self_of_nhds, fun h => h.eventually_nhds⟩ #align eventually_eventually_nhds eventually_eventually_nhds @[simp] theorem frequently_frequently_nhds {p : X → Prop} : (∃ᶠ x' in 𝓝 x, ∃ᶠ x'' in 𝓝 x', p x'') ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x := by rw [← not_iff_not] simp only [not_frequently, eventually_eventually_nhds] #align frequently_frequently_nhds frequently_frequently_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_mem_nhds : (∀ᶠ x' in 𝓝 x, s ∈ 𝓝 x') ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_mem_nhds eventually_mem_nhds @[simp] theorem nhds_bind_nhds : (𝓝 x).bind 𝓝 = 𝓝 x := Filter.ext fun _ => eventually_eventually_nhds #align nhds_bind_nhds nhds_bind_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventuallyEq_nhds {f g : X → α} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f =ᶠ[𝓝 y] g) ↔ f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_eventually_eq_nhds eventually_eventuallyEq_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.eq_of_nhds {f g : X → α} (h : f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : f x = g x := h.self_of_nhds #align filter.eventually_eq.eq_of_nhds Filter.EventuallyEq.eq_of_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventuallyLE_nhds [LE α] {f g : X → α} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 y] g) ↔ f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 x] g := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_eventually_le_nhds eventually_eventuallyLE_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.eventuallyEq_nhds {f g : X → α} (h : f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f =ᶠ[𝓝 y] g := h.eventually_nhds #align filter.eventually_eq.eventually_eq_nhds Filter.EventuallyEq.eventuallyEq_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyLE.eventuallyLE_nhds [LE α] {f g : X → α} (h : f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 y] g := h.eventually_nhds #align filter.eventually_le.eventually_le_nhds Filter.EventuallyLE.eventuallyLE_nhds theorem all_mem_nhds (x : X) (P : Set X → Prop) (hP : ∀ s t, s ⊆ t → P s → P t) : (∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, P s) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → P s := ((nhds_basis_opens x).forall_iff hP).trans <| by simp only [@and_comm (x ∈ _), and_imp] #align all_mem_nhds all_mem_nhds theorem all_mem_nhds_filter (x : X) (f : Set X → Set α) (hf : ∀ s t, s ⊆ t → f s ⊆ f t) (l : Filter α) : (∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, f s ∈ l) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f s ∈ l := all_mem_nhds _ _ fun s t ssubt h => mem_of_superset h (hf s t ssubt) #align all_mem_nhds_filter all_mem_nhds_filter theorem tendsto_nhds {f : α → X} {l : Filter α} : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f ⁻¹' s ∈ l := all_mem_nhds_filter _ _ (fun _ _ h => preimage_mono h) _ #align tendsto_nhds tendsto_nhds theorem tendsto_atTop_nhds [Nonempty α] [SemilatticeSup α] {f : α → X} : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ U : Set X, x ∈ U → IsOpen U → ∃ N, ∀ n, N ≤ n → f n ∈ U := (atTop_basis.tendsto_iff (nhds_basis_opens x)).trans <| by simp only [and_imp, exists_prop, true_and_iff, mem_Ici, ge_iff_le] #align tendsto_at_top_nhds tendsto_atTop_nhds theorem tendsto_const_nhds {f : Filter α} : Tendsto (fun _ : α => x) f (𝓝 x) := tendsto_nhds.mpr fun _ _ ha => univ_mem' fun _ => ha #align tendsto_const_nhds tendsto_const_nhds theorem tendsto_atTop_of_eventually_const {ι : Type*} [SemilatticeSup ι] [Nonempty ι] {u : ι → X} {i₀ : ι} (h : ∀ i ≥ i₀, u i = x) : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 x) := Tendsto.congr' (EventuallyEq.symm (eventually_atTop.mpr ⟨i₀, h⟩)) tendsto_const_nhds #align tendsto_at_top_of_eventually_const tendsto_atTop_of_eventually_const theorem tendsto_atBot_of_eventually_const {ι : Type*} [SemilatticeInf ι] [Nonempty ι] {u : ι → X} {i₀ : ι} (h : ∀ i ≤ i₀, u i = x) : Tendsto u atBot (𝓝 x) := Tendsto.congr' (EventuallyEq.symm (eventually_atBot.mpr ⟨i₀, h⟩)) tendsto_const_nhds #align tendsto_at_bot_of_eventually_const tendsto_atBot_of_eventually_const theorem pure_le_nhds : pure ≤ (𝓝 : X → Filter X) := fun _ _ hs => mem_pure.2 <| mem_of_mem_nhds hs #align pure_le_nhds pure_le_nhds theorem tendsto_pure_nhds (f : α → X) (a : α) : Tendsto f (pure a) (𝓝 (f a)) := (tendsto_pure_pure f a).mono_right (pure_le_nhds _) #align tendsto_pure_nhds tendsto_pure_nhds theorem OrderTop.tendsto_atTop_nhds [PartialOrder α] [OrderTop α] (f : α → X) : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 (f ⊤)) := (tendsto_atTop_pure f).mono_right (pure_le_nhds _) #align order_top.tendsto_at_top_nhds OrderTop.tendsto_atTop_nhds @[simp] instance nhds_neBot : NeBot (𝓝 x) := neBot_of_le (pure_le_nhds x) #align nhds_ne_bot nhds_neBot theorem tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_eq {l : Filter α} {f : α → X} (h : ∀ᶠ x' in l, f x' = x) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) := tendsto_const_nhds.congr' (.symm h) theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.tendsto {l : Filter α} {f : α → X} (hf : f =ᶠ[l] fun _ ↦ x) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) := tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_eq hf theorem ClusterPt.neBot {F : Filter X} (h : ClusterPt x F) : NeBot (𝓝 x ⊓ F) := h #align cluster_pt.ne_bot ClusterPt.neBot theorem Filter.HasBasis.clusterPt_iff {ιX ιF} {pX : ιX → Prop} {sX : ιX → Set X} {pF : ιF → Prop} {sF : ιF → Set X} {F : Filter X} (hX : (𝓝 x).HasBasis pX sX) (hF : F.HasBasis pF sF) : ClusterPt x F ↔ ∀ ⦃i⦄, pX i → ∀ ⦃j⦄, pF j → (sX i ∩ sF j).Nonempty := hX.inf_basis_neBot_iff hF #align filter.has_basis.cluster_pt_iff Filter.HasBasis.clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ ∀ ⦃U : Set X⦄, U ∈ 𝓝 x → ∀ ⦃V⦄, V ∈ F → (U ∩ V).Nonempty := inf_neBot_iff #align cluster_pt_iff clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff_not_disjoint {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ ¬Disjoint (𝓝 x) F := by rw [disjoint_iff, ClusterPt, neBot_iff] theorem clusterPt_principal_iff : ClusterPt x (𝓟 s) ↔ ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, (U ∩ s).Nonempty := inf_principal_neBot_iff #align cluster_pt_principal_iff clusterPt_principal_iff theorem clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently : ClusterPt x (𝓟 s) ↔ ∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s := by simp only [clusterPt_principal_iff, frequently_iff, Set.Nonempty, exists_prop, mem_inter_iff] #align cluster_pt_principal_iff_frequently clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently theorem ClusterPt.of_le_nhds {f : Filter X} (H : f ≤ 𝓝 x) [NeBot f] : ClusterPt x f := by rwa [ClusterPt, inf_eq_right.mpr H] #align cluster_pt.of_le_nhds ClusterPt.of_le_nhds theorem ClusterPt.of_le_nhds' {f : Filter X} (H : f ≤ 𝓝 x) (_hf : NeBot f) : ClusterPt x f := ClusterPt.of_le_nhds H #align cluster_pt.of_le_nhds' ClusterPt.of_le_nhds' theorem ClusterPt.of_nhds_le {f : Filter X} (H : 𝓝 x ≤ f) : ClusterPt x f := by simp only [ClusterPt, inf_eq_left.mpr H, nhds_neBot] #align cluster_pt.of_nhds_le ClusterPt.of_nhds_le theorem ClusterPt.mono {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x f) (h : f ≤ g) : ClusterPt x g := NeBot.mono H <| inf_le_inf_left _ h #align cluster_pt.mono ClusterPt.mono theorem ClusterPt.of_inf_left {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x <| f ⊓ g) : ClusterPt x f := H.mono inf_le_left #align cluster_pt.of_inf_left ClusterPt.of_inf_left theorem ClusterPt.of_inf_right {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x <| f ⊓ g) : ClusterPt x g := H.mono inf_le_right #align cluster_pt.of_inf_right ClusterPt.of_inf_right theorem Ultrafilter.clusterPt_iff {f : Ultrafilter X} : ClusterPt x f ↔ ↑f ≤ 𝓝 x := ⟨f.le_of_inf_neBot', fun h => ClusterPt.of_le_nhds h⟩ #align ultrafilter.cluster_pt_iff Ultrafilter.clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff_ultrafilter {f : Filter X} : ClusterPt x f ↔ ∃ u : Ultrafilter X, u ≤ f ∧ u ≤ 𝓝 x := by simp_rw [ClusterPt, ← le_inf_iff, exists_ultrafilter_iff, inf_comm] theorem mapClusterPt_def {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ClusterPt x (map u F) := Iff.rfl theorem mapClusterPt_iff {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ᶠ a in F, u a ∈ s := by simp_rw [MapClusterPt, ClusterPt, inf_neBot_iff_frequently_left, frequently_map] rfl #align map_cluster_pt_iff mapClusterPt_iff theorem mapClusterPt_iff_ultrafilter {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ∃ U : Ultrafilter ι, U ≤ F ∧ Tendsto u U (𝓝 x) := by simp_rw [MapClusterPt, ClusterPt, ← Filter.push_pull', map_neBot_iff, tendsto_iff_comap, ← le_inf_iff, exists_ultrafilter_iff, inf_comm] theorem mapClusterPt_comp {X α β : Type*} {x : X} [TopologicalSpace X] {F : Filter α} {φ : α → β} {u : β → X} : MapClusterPt x F (u ∘ φ) ↔ MapClusterPt x (map φ F) u := Iff.rfl theorem mapClusterPt_of_comp {F : Filter α} {φ : β → α} {p : Filter β} {u : α → X} [NeBot p] (h : Tendsto φ p F) (H : Tendsto (u ∘ φ) p (𝓝 x)) : MapClusterPt x F u := by have := calc map (u ∘ φ) p = map u (map φ p) := map_map _ ≤ map u F := map_mono h have : map (u ∘ φ) p ≤ 𝓝 x ⊓ map u F := le_inf H this exact neBot_of_le this #align map_cluster_pt_of_comp mapClusterPt_of_comp theorem acc_iff_cluster (x : X) (F : Filter X) : AccPt x F ↔ ClusterPt x (𝓟 {x}ᶜ ⊓ F) := by rw [AccPt, nhdsWithin, ClusterPt, inf_assoc] #align acc_iff_cluster acc_iff_cluster theorem acc_principal_iff_cluster (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ClusterPt x (𝓟 (C \ {x})) := by rw [acc_iff_cluster, inf_principal, inter_comm, diff_eq] #align acc_principal_iff_cluster acc_principal_iff_cluster theorem accPt_iff_nhds (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ y ∈ U ∩ C, y ≠ x := by simp [acc_principal_iff_cluster, clusterPt_principal_iff, Set.Nonempty, exists_prop, and_assoc, @and_comm (¬_ = x)] #align acc_pt_iff_nhds accPt_iff_nhds theorem accPt_iff_frequently (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ≠ x ∧ y ∈ C := by simp [acc_principal_iff_cluster, clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently, and_comm] #align acc_pt_iff_frequently accPt_iff_frequently theorem AccPt.mono {F G : Filter X} (h : AccPt x F) (hFG : F ≤ G) : AccPt x G := NeBot.mono h (inf_le_inf_left _ hFG) #align acc_pt.mono AccPt.mono theorem interior_eq_nhds' : interior s = { x | s ∈ 𝓝 x } := Set.ext fun x => by simp only [mem_interior, mem_nhds_iff, mem_setOf_eq] #align interior_eq_nhds' interior_eq_nhds' theorem interior_eq_nhds : interior s = { x | 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s } := interior_eq_nhds'.trans <| by simp only [le_principal_iff] #align interior_eq_nhds interior_eq_nhds @[simp] theorem interior_mem_nhds : interior s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := ⟨fun h => mem_of_superset h interior_subset, fun h => IsOpen.mem_nhds isOpen_interior (mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 h)⟩ #align interior_mem_nhds interior_mem_nhds theorem interior_setOf_eq {p : X → Prop} : interior { x | p x } = { x | ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y } := interior_eq_nhds' #align interior_set_of_eq interior_setOf_eq theorem isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} : IsOpen { x | ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y } := by simp only [← interior_setOf_eq, isOpen_interior] #align is_open_set_of_eventually_nhds isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds theorem subset_interior_iff_nhds {V : Set X} : s ⊆ interior V ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, V ∈ 𝓝 x := by simp_rw [subset_def, mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds] #align subset_interior_iff_nhds subset_interior_iff_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_nhds : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s := calc IsOpen s ↔ s ⊆ interior s := subset_interior_iff_isOpen.symm _ ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s := by simp_rw [interior_eq_nhds, subset_def, mem_setOf] #align is_open_iff_nhds isOpen_iff_nhds theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_nhds {t t' : TopologicalSpace X} : t = t' ↔ ∀ x, @nhds _ t x = @nhds _ t' x := ⟨fun H x ↦ congrFun (congrArg _ H) _, fun H ↦ by ext; simp_rw [@isOpen_iff_nhds _ _ _, H]⟩ alias ⟨_, TopologicalSpace.ext_nhds⟩ := TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_mem_nhds : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, s ∈ 𝓝 x := isOpen_iff_nhds.trans <| forall_congr' fun _ => imp_congr_right fun _ => le_principal_iff #align is_open_iff_mem_nhds isOpen_iff_mem_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_eventually : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s → ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s := isOpen_iff_mem_nhds #align is_open_iff_eventually isOpen_iff_eventually theorem isOpen_iff_ultrafilter : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ (l : Ultrafilter X), ↑l ≤ 𝓝 x → s ∈ l := by simp_rw [isOpen_iff_mem_nhds, ← mem_iff_ultrafilter] #align is_open_iff_ultrafilter isOpen_iff_ultrafilter theorem isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure (x : X) : IsOpen ({x} : Set X) ↔ 𝓝 x = pure x := by constructor · intro h apply le_antisymm _ (pure_le_nhds x) rw [le_pure_iff] exact h.mem_nhds (mem_singleton x) · intro h simp [isOpen_iff_nhds, h] #align is_open_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure theorem isOpen_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds (x : X) : IsOpen ({x} : Set X) ↔ 𝓝[≠] x = ⊥ := by rw [isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure, nhdsWithin, ← mem_iff_inf_principal_compl, ← le_pure_iff, nhds_neBot.le_pure_iff] #align is_open_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds isOpen_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds theorem mem_closure_iff_frequently : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, x ∈ s := by rw [Filter.Frequently, Filter.Eventually, ← mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds, closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, mem_compl_iff, compl_def] #align mem_closure_iff_frequently mem_closure_iff_frequently alias ⟨_, Filter.Frequently.mem_closure⟩ := mem_closure_iff_frequently #align filter.frequently.mem_closure Filter.Frequently.mem_closure theorem isClosed_iff_frequently : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ x, (∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s) → x ∈ s := by rw [← closure_subset_iff_isClosed] refine forall_congr' fun x => ?_ rw [mem_closure_iff_frequently] #align is_closed_iff_frequently isClosed_iff_frequently theorem isClosed_setOf_clusterPt {f : Filter X} : IsClosed { x | ClusterPt x f } := by simp only [ClusterPt, inf_neBot_iff_frequently_left, setOf_forall, imp_iff_not_or] refine isClosed_iInter fun p => IsClosed.union ?_ ?_ <;> apply isClosed_compl_iff.2 exacts [isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds, isOpen_const] #align is_closed_set_of_cluster_pt isClosed_setOf_clusterPt theorem mem_closure_iff_clusterPt : x ∈ closure s ↔ ClusterPt x (𝓟 s) := mem_closure_iff_frequently.trans clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently.symm #align mem_closure_iff_cluster_pt mem_closure_iff_clusterPt theorem mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot : x ∈ closure s ↔ 𝓝 x ⊓ 𝓟 s ≠ ⊥ := mem_closure_iff_clusterPt.trans neBot_iff #align mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot @[deprecated (since := "2024-01-28")] alias mem_closure_iff_nhds_neBot := mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot theorem mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot : x ∈ closure s ↔ NeBot (𝓝[s] x) := mem_closure_iff_clusterPt #align mem_closure_iff_nhds_within_ne_bot mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot lemma not_mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_eq_bot : x ∉ closure s ↔ 𝓝[s] x = ⊥ := by rw [mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot, not_neBot]
Mathlib/Topology/Basic.lean
1,256
1,260
theorem dense_compl_singleton (x : X) [NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] : Dense ({x}ᶜ : Set X) := by
intro y rcases eq_or_ne y x with (rfl | hne) · rwa [mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot] · exact subset_closure hne
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicNorm import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_numbers from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b9b2114f7711fec1c1e055d507f082f8ceb2c3b7" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Nat multiplicity padicNorm CauSeq CauSeq.Completion Metric abbrev PadicSeq (p : ℕ) := CauSeq _ (padicNorm p) #align padic_seq PadicSeq namespace PadicSeq section variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] theorem stationary {f : CauSeq ℚ (padicNorm p)} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∃ N, ∀ m n, N ≤ m → N ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := have : ∃ ε > 0, ∃ N1, ∀ j ≥ N1, ε ≤ padicNorm p (f j) := CauSeq.abv_pos_of_not_limZero <| not_limZero_of_not_congr_zero hf let ⟨ε, hε, N1, hN1⟩ := this let ⟨N2, hN2⟩ := CauSeq.cauchy₂ f hε ⟨max N1 N2, fun n m hn hm ↦ by have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < ε := hN2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hm).2 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < padicNorm p (f n) := lt_of_lt_of_le this <| hN1 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).1 have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < max (padicNorm p (f n)) (padicNorm p (f m)) := lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inl this) by_contra hne rw [← padicNorm.neg (f m)] at hne have hnam := add_eq_max_of_ne hne rw [padicNorm.neg, max_comm] at hnam rw [← hnam, sub_eq_add_neg, add_comm] at this apply _root_.lt_irrefl _ this⟩ #align padic_seq.stationary PadicSeq.stationary def stationaryPoint {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ℕ := Classical.choose <| stationary hf #align padic_seq.stationary_point PadicSeq.stationaryPoint theorem stationaryPoint_spec {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ∀ {m n}, stationaryPoint hf ≤ m → stationaryPoint hf ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) := @(Classical.choose_spec <| stationary hf) #align padic_seq.stationary_point_spec PadicSeq.stationaryPoint_spec def norm (f : PadicSeq p) : ℚ := if hf : f ≈ 0 then 0 else padicNorm p (f (stationaryPoint hf)) #align padic_seq.norm PadicSeq.norm theorem norm_zero_iff (f : PadicSeq p) : f.norm = 0 ↔ f ≈ 0 := by constructor · intro h by_contra hf unfold norm at h split_ifs at h · contradiction apply hf intro ε hε exists stationaryPoint hf intro j hj have heq := stationaryPoint_spec hf le_rfl hj simpa [h, heq] · intro h simp [norm, h] #align padic_seq.norm_zero_iff PadicSeq.norm_zero_iff end section Valuation open CauSeq variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] def valuation (f : PadicSeq p) : ℤ := if hf : f ≈ 0 then 0 else padicValRat p (f (stationaryPoint hf)) #align padic_seq.valuation PadicSeq.valuation
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicNumbers.lean
223
231
theorem norm_eq_pow_val {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : f.norm = (p : ℚ) ^ (-f.valuation : ℤ) := by
rw [norm, valuation, dif_neg hf, dif_neg hf, padicNorm, if_neg] intro H apply CauSeq.not_limZero_of_not_congr_zero hf intro ε hε use stationaryPoint hf intro n hn rw [stationaryPoint_spec hf le_rfl hn] simpa [H] using hε
import Batteries.Tactic.SeqFocus namespace Ordering @[simp] theorem swap_swap {o : Ordering} : o.swap.swap = o := by cases o <;> rfl @[simp] theorem swap_inj {o₁ o₂ : Ordering} : o₁.swap = o₂.swap ↔ o₁ = o₂ := ⟨fun h => by simpa using congrArg swap h, congrArg _⟩
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Classes/Order.lean
17
18
theorem swap_then (o₁ o₂ : Ordering) : (o₁.then o₂).swap = o₁.swap.then o₂.swap := by
cases o₁ <;> rfl
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Mul import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Comp #align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.inv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" universe u v w open scoped Classical open Topology Filter ENNReal open Filter Asymptotics Set open ContinuousLinearMap (smulRight smulRight_one_eq_iff) variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F} variable {x : 𝕜} variable {s t : Set 𝕜} variable {L : Filter 𝕜} section Inverse theorem hasStrictDerivAt_inv (hx : x ≠ 0) : HasStrictDerivAt Inv.inv (-(x ^ 2)⁻¹) x := by suffices (fun p : 𝕜 × 𝕜 => (p.1 - p.2) * ((x * x)⁻¹ - (p.1 * p.2)⁻¹)) =o[𝓝 (x, x)] fun p => (p.1 - p.2) * 1 by refine this.congr' ?_ (eventually_of_forall fun _ => mul_one _) refine Eventually.mono ((isOpen_ne.prod isOpen_ne).mem_nhds ⟨hx, hx⟩) ?_ rintro ⟨y, z⟩ ⟨hy, hz⟩ simp only [mem_setOf_eq] at hy hz -- hy : y ≠ 0, hz : z ≠ 0 field_simp [hx, hy, hz] ring refine (isBigO_refl (fun p : 𝕜 × 𝕜 => p.1 - p.2) _).mul_isLittleO ((isLittleO_one_iff 𝕜).2 ?_) rw [← sub_self (x * x)⁻¹] exact tendsto_const_nhds.sub ((continuous_mul.tendsto (x, x)).inv₀ <| mul_ne_zero hx hx) #align has_strict_deriv_at_inv hasStrictDerivAt_inv theorem hasDerivAt_inv (x_ne_zero : x ≠ 0) : HasDerivAt (fun y => y⁻¹) (-(x ^ 2)⁻¹) x := (hasStrictDerivAt_inv x_ne_zero).hasDerivAt #align has_deriv_at_inv hasDerivAt_inv theorem hasDerivWithinAt_inv (x_ne_zero : x ≠ 0) (s : Set 𝕜) : HasDerivWithinAt (fun x => x⁻¹) (-(x ^ 2)⁻¹) s x := (hasDerivAt_inv x_ne_zero).hasDerivWithinAt #align has_deriv_within_at_inv hasDerivWithinAt_inv theorem differentiableAt_inv : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (fun x => x⁻¹) x ↔ x ≠ 0 := ⟨fun H => NormedField.continuousAt_inv.1 H.continuousAt, fun H => (hasDerivAt_inv H).differentiableAt⟩ #align differentiable_at_inv differentiableAt_inv theorem differentiableWithinAt_inv (x_ne_zero : x ≠ 0) : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (fun x => x⁻¹) s x := (differentiableAt_inv.2 x_ne_zero).differentiableWithinAt #align differentiable_within_at_inv differentiableWithinAt_inv theorem differentiableOn_inv : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 (fun x : 𝕜 => x⁻¹) { x | x ≠ 0 } := fun _x hx => differentiableWithinAt_inv hx #align differentiable_on_inv differentiableOn_inv
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Inv.lean
87
90
theorem deriv_inv : deriv (fun x => x⁻¹) x = -(x ^ 2)⁻¹ := by
rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with (rfl | hne) · simp [deriv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt (mt differentiableAt_inv.1 (not_not.2 rfl))] · exact (hasDerivAt_inv hne).deriv
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetToL1 #align_import measure_theory.integral.bochner from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4" assert_not_exists Differentiable noncomputable section open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal EMetric namespace MeasureTheory variable {α E F 𝕜 : Type*} section WeightedSMul open ContinuousLinearMap variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} def weightedSMul {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (s : Set α) : F →L[ℝ] F := (μ s).toReal • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ F #align measure_theory.weighted_smul MeasureTheory.weightedSMul theorem weightedSMul_apply {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (s : Set α) (x : F) : weightedSMul μ s x = (μ s).toReal • x := by simp [weightedSMul] #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_apply MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_apply @[simp] theorem weightedSMul_zero_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} : weightedSMul (0 : Measure α) = (0 : Set α → F →L[ℝ] F) := by ext1; simp [weightedSMul] #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_zero_measure MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_zero_measure @[simp] theorem weightedSMul_empty {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) : weightedSMul μ ∅ = (0 : F →L[ℝ] F) := by ext1 x; rw [weightedSMul_apply]; simp #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_empty MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_empty theorem weightedSMul_add_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ ν : Measure α) {s : Set α} (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (hνs : ν s ≠ ∞) : (weightedSMul (μ + ν) s : F →L[ℝ] F) = weightedSMul μ s + weightedSMul ν s := by ext1 x push_cast simp_rw [Pi.add_apply, weightedSMul_apply] push_cast rw [Pi.add_apply, ENNReal.toReal_add hμs hνs, add_smul] #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_add_measure MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_add_measure theorem weightedSMul_smul_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (c : ℝ≥0∞) {s : Set α} : (weightedSMul (c • μ) s : F →L[ℝ] F) = c.toReal • weightedSMul μ s := by ext1 x push_cast simp_rw [Pi.smul_apply, weightedSMul_apply] push_cast simp_rw [Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul, toReal_mul, smul_smul] #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_smul_measure MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_smul_measure theorem weightedSMul_congr (s t : Set α) (hst : μ s = μ t) : (weightedSMul μ s : F →L[ℝ] F) = weightedSMul μ t := by ext1 x; simp_rw [weightedSMul_apply]; congr 2 #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_congr MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_congr theorem weightedSMul_null {s : Set α} (h_zero : μ s = 0) : (weightedSMul μ s : F →L[ℝ] F) = 0 := by ext1 x; rw [weightedSMul_apply, h_zero]; simp #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_null MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_null
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Bochner.lean
213
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theorem weightedSMul_union' (s t : Set α) (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hs_finite : μ s ≠ ∞) (ht_finite : μ t ≠ ∞) (h_inter : s ∩ t = ∅) : (weightedSMul μ (s ∪ t) : F →L[ℝ] F) = weightedSMul μ s + weightedSMul μ t := by
ext1 x simp_rw [add_apply, weightedSMul_apply, measure_union (Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty.mpr h_inter) ht, ENNReal.toReal_add hs_finite ht_finite, add_smul]
import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.rdrop from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26f081a2fb920140ed5bc5cc5344e84bcc7cb2b2" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid variable {α : Type*} (p : α → Bool) (l : List α) (n : ℕ) namespace List def rdrop : List α := l.take (l.length - n) #align list.rdrop List.rdrop @[simp] theorem rdrop_nil : rdrop ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rdrop] #align list.rdrop_nil List.rdrop_nil @[simp] theorem rdrop_zero : rdrop l 0 = l := by simp [rdrop] #align list.rdrop_zero List.rdrop_zero theorem rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse : l.rdrop n = reverse (l.reverse.drop n) := by rw [rdrop] induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n · simp · cases n · simp [take_append] · simp [take_append_eq_append_take, IH] #align list.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse List.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse @[simp] theorem rdrop_concat_succ (x : α) : rdrop (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rdrop l n := by simp [rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse] #align list.rdrop_concat_succ List.rdrop_concat_succ def rtake : List α := l.drop (l.length - n) #align list.rtake List.rtake @[simp] theorem rtake_nil : rtake ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rtake] #align list.rtake_nil List.rtake_nil @[simp] theorem rtake_zero : rtake l 0 = [] := by simp [rtake] #align list.rtake_zero List.rtake_zero theorem rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse : l.rtake n = reverse (l.reverse.take n) := by rw [rtake] induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n · simp · cases n · exact drop_length _ · simp [drop_append_eq_append_drop, IH] #align list.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse List.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse @[simp] theorem rtake_concat_succ (x : α) : rtake (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rtake l n ++ [x] := by simp [rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse] #align list.rtake_concat_succ List.rtake_concat_succ def rdropWhile : List α := reverse (l.reverse.dropWhile p) #align list.rdrop_while List.rdropWhile @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_nil : rdropWhile p ([] : List α) = [] := by simp [rdropWhile, dropWhile] #align list.rdrop_while_nil List.rdropWhile_nil theorem rdropWhile_concat (x : α) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = if p x then rdropWhile p l else l ++ [x] := by simp only [rdropWhile, dropWhile, reverse_append, reverse_singleton, singleton_append] split_ifs with h <;> simp [h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat List.rdropWhile_concat @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_concat_pos (x : α) (h : p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = rdropWhile p l := by rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_pos h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat_pos List.rdropWhile_concat_pos @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_concat_neg (x : α) (h : ¬p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = l ++ [x] := by rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_neg h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat_neg List.rdropWhile_concat_neg theorem rdropWhile_singleton (x : α) : rdropWhile p [x] = if p x then [] else [x] := by rw [← nil_append [x], rdropWhile_concat, rdropWhile_nil] #align list.rdrop_while_singleton List.rdropWhile_singleton theorem rdropWhile_last_not (hl : l.rdropWhile p ≠ []) : ¬p ((rdropWhile p l).getLast hl) := by simp_rw [rdropWhile] rw [getLast_reverse] exact dropWhile_nthLe_zero_not _ _ _ #align list.rdrop_while_last_not List.rdropWhile_last_not theorem rdropWhile_prefix : l.rdropWhile p <+: l := by rw [← reverse_suffix, rdropWhile, reverse_reverse] exact dropWhile_suffix _ #align list.rdrop_while_prefix List.rdropWhile_prefix variable {p} {l} @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_eq_nil_iff : rdropWhile p l = [] ↔ ∀ x ∈ l, p x := by simp [rdropWhile] #align list.rdrop_while_eq_nil_iff List.rdropWhile_eq_nil_iff -- it is in this file because it requires `List.Infix` @[simp] theorem dropWhile_eq_self_iff : dropWhile p l = l ↔ ∀ hl : 0 < l.length, ¬p (l.get ⟨0, hl⟩) := by cases' l with hd tl · simp only [dropWhile, true_iff] intro h by_contra rwa [length_nil, lt_self_iff_false] at h · rw [dropWhile] refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · intro _ H rw [get] at H refine (cons_ne_self hd tl) (Sublist.antisymm ?_ (sublist_cons _ _)) rw [← h] simp only [H] exact List.IsSuffix.sublist (dropWhile_suffix p) · have := h (by simp only [length, Nat.succ_pos]) rw [get] at this simp_rw [this] #align list.drop_while_eq_self_iff List.dropWhile_eq_self_iff @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_eq_self_iff : rdropWhile p l = l ↔ ∀ hl : l ≠ [], ¬p (l.getLast hl) := by simp only [rdropWhile, reverse_eq_iff, dropWhile_eq_self_iff, getLast_eq_get] refine ⟨fun h hl => ?_, fun h hl => ?_⟩ · rw [← length_pos, ← length_reverse] at hl have := h hl rwa [get_reverse'] at this · rw [length_reverse, length_pos] at hl have := h hl rwa [get_reverse'] #align list.rdrop_while_eq_self_iff List.rdropWhile_eq_self_iff variable (p) (l) theorem dropWhile_idempotent : dropWhile p (dropWhile p l) = dropWhile p l := by simp only [dropWhile_eq_self_iff] exact fun h => dropWhile_nthLe_zero_not p l h #align list.drop_while_idempotent List.dropWhile_idempotent theorem rdropWhile_idempotent : rdropWhile p (rdropWhile p l) = rdropWhile p l := rdropWhile_eq_self_iff.mpr (rdropWhile_last_not _ _) #align list.rdrop_while_idempotent List.rdropWhile_idempotent def rtakeWhile : List α := reverse (l.reverse.takeWhile p) #align list.rtake_while List.rtakeWhile @[simp] theorem rtakeWhile_nil : rtakeWhile p ([] : List α) = [] := by simp [rtakeWhile, takeWhile] #align list.rtake_while_nil List.rtakeWhile_nil theorem rtakeWhile_concat (x : α) : rtakeWhile p (l ++ [x]) = if p x then rtakeWhile p l ++ [x] else [] := by simp only [rtakeWhile, takeWhile, reverse_append, reverse_singleton, singleton_append] split_ifs with h <;> simp [h] #align list.rtake_while_concat List.rtakeWhile_concat @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/List/DropRight.lean
205
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theorem rtakeWhile_concat_pos (x : α) (h : p x) : rtakeWhile p (l ++ [x]) = rtakeWhile p l ++ [x] := by
rw [rtakeWhile_concat, if_pos h]
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Lift import Mathlib.Topology.Defs.Filter #align_import topology.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e354e865255654389cc46e6032160238df2e0f40" noncomputable section open Set Filter universe u v w x def TopologicalSpace.ofClosed {X : Type u} (T : Set (Set X)) (empty_mem : ∅ ∈ T) (sInter_mem : ∀ A, A ⊆ T → ⋂₀ A ∈ T) (union_mem : ∀ A, A ∈ T → ∀ B, B ∈ T → A ∪ B ∈ T) : TopologicalSpace X where IsOpen X := Xᶜ ∈ T isOpen_univ := by simp [empty_mem] isOpen_inter s t hs ht := by simpa only [compl_inter] using union_mem sᶜ hs tᶜ ht isOpen_sUnion s hs := by simp only [Set.compl_sUnion] exact sInter_mem (compl '' s) fun z ⟨y, hy, hz⟩ => hz ▸ hs y hy #align topological_space.of_closed TopologicalSpace.ofClosed section TopologicalSpace variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Sort w} {α β : Type*} {x : X} {s s₁ s₂ t : Set X} {p p₁ p₂ : X → Prop} open Topology lemma isOpen_mk {p h₁ h₂ h₃} : IsOpen[⟨p, h₁, h₂, h₃⟩] s ↔ p s := Iff.rfl #align is_open_mk isOpen_mk @[ext] protected theorem TopologicalSpace.ext : ∀ {f g : TopologicalSpace X}, IsOpen[f] = IsOpen[g] → f = g | ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, rfl => rfl #align topological_space_eq TopologicalSpace.ext section variable [TopologicalSpace X] end protected theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff {t t' : TopologicalSpace X} : t = t' ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen[t] s ↔ IsOpen[t'] s := ⟨fun h s => h ▸ Iff.rfl, fun h => by ext; exact h _⟩ #align topological_space_eq_iff TopologicalSpace.ext_iff theorem isOpen_fold {t : TopologicalSpace X} : t.IsOpen s = IsOpen[t] s := rfl #align is_open_fold isOpen_fold variable [TopologicalSpace X] theorem isOpen_iUnion {f : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋃ i, f i) := isOpen_sUnion (forall_mem_range.2 h) #align is_open_Union isOpen_iUnion theorem isOpen_biUnion {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := isOpen_iUnion fun i => isOpen_iUnion fun hi => h i hi #align is_open_bUnion isOpen_biUnion theorem IsOpen.union (h₁ : IsOpen s₁) (h₂ : IsOpen s₂) : IsOpen (s₁ ∪ s₂) := by rw [union_eq_iUnion]; exact isOpen_iUnion (Bool.forall_bool.2 ⟨h₂, h₁⟩) #align is_open.union IsOpen.union lemma isOpen_iff_of_cover {f : α → Set X} (ho : ∀ i, IsOpen (f i)) (hU : (⋃ i, f i) = univ) : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ i, IsOpen (f i ∩ s) := by refine ⟨fun h i ↦ (ho i).inter h, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ rw [← s.inter_univ, inter_comm, ← hU, iUnion_inter] exact isOpen_iUnion fun i ↦ h i @[simp] theorem isOpen_empty : IsOpen (∅ : Set X) := by rw [← sUnion_empty]; exact isOpen_sUnion fun a => False.elim #align is_open_empty isOpen_empty theorem Set.Finite.isOpen_sInter {s : Set (Set X)} (hs : s.Finite) : (∀ t ∈ s, IsOpen t) → IsOpen (⋂₀ s) := Finite.induction_on hs (fun _ => by rw [sInter_empty]; exact isOpen_univ) fun _ _ ih h => by simp only [sInter_insert, forall_mem_insert] at h ⊢ exact h.1.inter (ih h.2) #align is_open_sInter Set.Finite.isOpen_sInter theorem Set.Finite.isOpen_biInter {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (hs : s.Finite) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := sInter_image f s ▸ (hs.image _).isOpen_sInter (forall_mem_image.2 h) #align is_open_bInter Set.Finite.isOpen_biInter theorem isOpen_iInter_of_finite [Finite ι] {s : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsOpen (s i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i, s i) := (finite_range _).isOpen_sInter (forall_mem_range.2 h) #align is_open_Inter isOpen_iInter_of_finite theorem isOpen_biInter_finset {s : Finset α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := s.finite_toSet.isOpen_biInter h #align is_open_bInter_finset isOpen_biInter_finset @[simp] -- Porting note: added `simp` theorem isOpen_const {p : Prop} : IsOpen { _x : X | p } := by by_cases p <;> simp [*] #align is_open_const isOpen_const theorem IsOpen.and : IsOpen { x | p₁ x } → IsOpen { x | p₂ x } → IsOpen { x | p₁ x ∧ p₂ x } := IsOpen.inter #align is_open.and IsOpen.and @[simp] theorem isOpen_compl_iff : IsOpen sᶜ ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨fun h => ⟨h⟩, fun h => h.isOpen_compl⟩ #align is_open_compl_iff isOpen_compl_iff theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_isClosed {t₁ t₂ : TopologicalSpace X} : t₁ = t₂ ↔ ∀ s, IsClosed[t₁] s ↔ IsClosed[t₂] s := by rw [TopologicalSpace.ext_iff, compl_surjective.forall] simp only [@isOpen_compl_iff _ _ t₁, @isOpen_compl_iff _ _ t₂] alias ⟨_, TopologicalSpace.ext_isClosed⟩ := TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_isClosed -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem isClosed_const {p : Prop} : IsClosed { _x : X | p } := ⟨isOpen_const (p := ¬p)⟩ @[simp] theorem isClosed_empty : IsClosed (∅ : Set X) := isClosed_const #align is_closed_empty isClosed_empty @[simp] theorem isClosed_univ : IsClosed (univ : Set X) := isClosed_const #align is_closed_univ isClosed_univ theorem IsClosed.union : IsClosed s₁ → IsClosed s₂ → IsClosed (s₁ ∪ s₂) := by simpa only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_union] using IsOpen.inter #align is_closed.union IsClosed.union theorem isClosed_sInter {s : Set (Set X)} : (∀ t ∈ s, IsClosed t) → IsClosed (⋂₀ s) := by simpa only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_sInter, sUnion_image] using isOpen_biUnion #align is_closed_sInter isClosed_sInter theorem isClosed_iInter {f : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋂ i, f i) := isClosed_sInter <| forall_mem_range.2 h #align is_closed_Inter isClosed_iInter theorem isClosed_biInter {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := isClosed_iInter fun i => isClosed_iInter <| h i #align is_closed_bInter isClosed_biInter @[simp] theorem isClosed_compl_iff {s : Set X} : IsClosed sᶜ ↔ IsOpen s := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_compl] #align is_closed_compl_iff isClosed_compl_iff alias ⟨_, IsOpen.isClosed_compl⟩ := isClosed_compl_iff #align is_open.is_closed_compl IsOpen.isClosed_compl theorem IsOpen.sdiff (h₁ : IsOpen s) (h₂ : IsClosed t) : IsOpen (s \ t) := IsOpen.inter h₁ h₂.isOpen_compl #align is_open.sdiff IsOpen.sdiff theorem IsClosed.inter (h₁ : IsClosed s₁) (h₂ : IsClosed s₂) : IsClosed (s₁ ∩ s₂) := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff] at * rw [compl_inter] exact IsOpen.union h₁ h₂ #align is_closed.inter IsClosed.inter theorem IsClosed.sdiff (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : IsOpen t) : IsClosed (s \ t) := IsClosed.inter h₁ (isClosed_compl_iff.mpr h₂) #align is_closed.sdiff IsClosed.sdiff theorem Set.Finite.isClosed_biUnion {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (hs : s.Finite) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := by simp only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_iUnion] at * exact hs.isOpen_biInter h #align is_closed_bUnion Set.Finite.isClosed_biUnion lemma isClosed_biUnion_finset {s : Finset α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := s.finite_toSet.isClosed_biUnion h theorem isClosed_iUnion_of_finite [Finite ι] {s : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsClosed (s i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i, s i) := by simp only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_iUnion] at * exact isOpen_iInter_of_finite h #align is_closed_Union isClosed_iUnion_of_finite theorem isClosed_imp {p q : X → Prop} (hp : IsOpen { x | p x }) (hq : IsClosed { x | q x }) : IsClosed { x | p x → q x } := by simpa only [imp_iff_not_or] using hp.isClosed_compl.union hq #align is_closed_imp isClosed_imp theorem IsClosed.not : IsClosed { a | p a } → IsOpen { a | ¬p a } := isOpen_compl_iff.mpr #align is_closed.not IsClosed.not theorem mem_interior : x ∈ interior s ↔ ∃ t ⊆ s, IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := by simp only [interior, mem_sUnion, mem_setOf_eq, and_assoc, and_left_comm] #align mem_interior mem_interiorₓ @[simp] theorem isOpen_interior : IsOpen (interior s) := isOpen_sUnion fun _ => And.left #align is_open_interior isOpen_interior theorem interior_subset : interior s ⊆ s := sUnion_subset fun _ => And.right #align interior_subset interior_subset theorem interior_maximal (h₁ : t ⊆ s) (h₂ : IsOpen t) : t ⊆ interior s := subset_sUnion_of_mem ⟨h₂, h₁⟩ #align interior_maximal interior_maximal theorem IsOpen.interior_eq (h : IsOpen s) : interior s = s := interior_subset.antisymm (interior_maximal (Subset.refl s) h) #align is_open.interior_eq IsOpen.interior_eq theorem interior_eq_iff_isOpen : interior s = s ↔ IsOpen s := ⟨fun h => h ▸ isOpen_interior, IsOpen.interior_eq⟩ #align interior_eq_iff_is_open interior_eq_iff_isOpen theorem subset_interior_iff_isOpen : s ⊆ interior s ↔ IsOpen s := by simp only [interior_eq_iff_isOpen.symm, Subset.antisymm_iff, interior_subset, true_and] #align subset_interior_iff_is_open subset_interior_iff_isOpen theorem IsOpen.subset_interior_iff (h₁ : IsOpen s) : s ⊆ interior t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨fun h => Subset.trans h interior_subset, fun h₂ => interior_maximal h₂ h₁⟩ #align is_open.subset_interior_iff IsOpen.subset_interior_iff theorem subset_interior_iff : t ⊆ interior s ↔ ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ t ⊆ U ∧ U ⊆ s := ⟨fun h => ⟨interior s, isOpen_interior, h, interior_subset⟩, fun ⟨_U, hU, htU, hUs⟩ => htU.trans (interior_maximal hUs hU)⟩ #align subset_interior_iff subset_interior_iff lemma interior_subset_iff : interior s ⊆ t ↔ ∀ U, IsOpen U → U ⊆ s → U ⊆ t := by simp [interior] @[mono, gcongr] theorem interior_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : interior s ⊆ interior t := interior_maximal (Subset.trans interior_subset h) isOpen_interior #align interior_mono interior_mono @[simp] theorem interior_empty : interior (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := isOpen_empty.interior_eq #align interior_empty interior_empty @[simp] theorem interior_univ : interior (univ : Set X) = univ := isOpen_univ.interior_eq #align interior_univ interior_univ @[simp] theorem interior_eq_univ : interior s = univ ↔ s = univ := ⟨fun h => univ_subset_iff.mp <| h.symm.trans_le interior_subset, fun h => h.symm ▸ interior_univ⟩ #align interior_eq_univ interior_eq_univ @[simp] theorem interior_interior : interior (interior s) = interior s := isOpen_interior.interior_eq #align interior_interior interior_interior @[simp] theorem interior_inter : interior (s ∩ t) = interior s ∩ interior t := (Monotone.map_inf_le (fun _ _ ↦ interior_mono) s t).antisymm <| interior_maximal (inter_subset_inter interior_subset interior_subset) <| isOpen_interior.inter isOpen_interior #align interior_inter interior_inter theorem Set.Finite.interior_biInter {ι : Type*} {s : Set ι} (hs : s.Finite) (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋂ i ∈ s, interior (f i) := hs.induction_on (by simp) <| by intros; simp [*] theorem Set.Finite.interior_sInter {S : Set (Set X)} (hS : S.Finite) : interior (⋂₀ S) = ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := by rw [sInter_eq_biInter, hS.interior_biInter] @[simp] theorem Finset.interior_iInter {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋂ i ∈ s, interior (f i) := s.finite_toSet.interior_biInter f #align finset.interior_Inter Finset.interior_iInter @[simp] theorem interior_iInter_of_finite [Finite ι] (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i, f i) = ⋂ i, interior (f i) := by rw [← sInter_range, (finite_range f).interior_sInter, biInter_range] #align interior_Inter interior_iInter_of_finite theorem interior_union_isClosed_of_interior_empty (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : interior t = ∅) : interior (s ∪ t) = interior s := have : interior (s ∪ t) ⊆ s := fun x ⟨u, ⟨(hu₁ : IsOpen u), (hu₂ : u ⊆ s ∪ t)⟩, (hx₁ : x ∈ u)⟩ => by_contradiction fun hx₂ : x ∉ s => have : u \ s ⊆ t := fun x ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => Or.resolve_left (hu₂ h₁) h₂ have : u \ s ⊆ interior t := by rwa [(IsOpen.sdiff hu₁ h₁).subset_interior_iff] have : u \ s ⊆ ∅ := by rwa [h₂] at this this ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ Subset.antisymm (interior_maximal this isOpen_interior) (interior_mono subset_union_left) #align interior_union_is_closed_of_interior_empty interior_union_isClosed_of_interior_empty theorem isOpen_iff_forall_mem_open : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := by rw [← subset_interior_iff_isOpen] simp only [subset_def, mem_interior] #align is_open_iff_forall_mem_open isOpen_iff_forall_mem_open theorem interior_iInter_subset (s : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i, s i) ⊆ ⋂ i, interior (s i) := subset_iInter fun _ => interior_mono <| iInter_subset _ _ #align interior_Inter_subset interior_iInter_subset theorem interior_iInter₂_subset (p : ι → Sort*) (s : ∀ i, p i → Set X) : interior (⋂ (i) (j), s i j) ⊆ ⋂ (i) (j), interior (s i j) := (interior_iInter_subset _).trans <| iInter_mono fun _ => interior_iInter_subset _ #align interior_Inter₂_subset interior_iInter₂_subset theorem interior_sInter_subset (S : Set (Set X)) : interior (⋂₀ S) ⊆ ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := calc interior (⋂₀ S) = interior (⋂ s ∈ S, s) := by rw [sInter_eq_biInter] _ ⊆ ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := interior_iInter₂_subset _ _ #align interior_sInter_subset interior_sInter_subset theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_interior {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) : (l.lift' interior).HasBasis p fun i => interior (s i) := h.lift' fun _ _ ↦ interior_mono theorem Filter.lift'_interior_le (l : Filter X) : l.lift' interior ≤ l := fun _s hs ↦ mem_of_superset (mem_lift' hs) interior_subset theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_interior_eq_self {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) (ho : ∀ i, p i → IsOpen (s i)) : l.lift' interior = l := le_antisymm l.lift'_interior_le <| h.lift'_interior.ge_iff.2 fun i hi ↦ by simpa only [(ho i hi).interior_eq] using h.mem_of_mem hi @[simp] theorem isClosed_closure : IsClosed (closure s) := isClosed_sInter fun _ => And.left #align is_closed_closure isClosed_closure theorem subset_closure : s ⊆ closure s := subset_sInter fun _ => And.right #align subset_closure subset_closure theorem not_mem_of_not_mem_closure {P : X} (hP : P ∉ closure s) : P ∉ s := fun h => hP (subset_closure h) #align not_mem_of_not_mem_closure not_mem_of_not_mem_closure theorem closure_minimal (h₁ : s ⊆ t) (h₂ : IsClosed t) : closure s ⊆ t := sInter_subset_of_mem ⟨h₂, h₁⟩ #align closure_minimal closure_minimal theorem Disjoint.closure_left (hd : Disjoint s t) (ht : IsOpen t) : Disjoint (closure s) t := disjoint_compl_left.mono_left <| closure_minimal hd.subset_compl_right ht.isClosed_compl #align disjoint.closure_left Disjoint.closure_left theorem Disjoint.closure_right (hd : Disjoint s t) (hs : IsOpen s) : Disjoint s (closure t) := (hd.symm.closure_left hs).symm #align disjoint.closure_right Disjoint.closure_right theorem IsClosed.closure_eq (h : IsClosed s) : closure s = s := Subset.antisymm (closure_minimal (Subset.refl s) h) subset_closure #align is_closed.closure_eq IsClosed.closure_eq theorem IsClosed.closure_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : closure s ⊆ s := closure_minimal (Subset.refl _) hs #align is_closed.closure_subset IsClosed.closure_subset theorem IsClosed.closure_subset_iff (h₁ : IsClosed t) : closure s ⊆ t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨Subset.trans subset_closure, fun h => closure_minimal h h₁⟩ #align is_closed.closure_subset_iff IsClosed.closure_subset_iff theorem IsClosed.mem_iff_closure_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : x ∈ s ↔ closure ({x} : Set X) ⊆ s := (hs.closure_subset_iff.trans Set.singleton_subset_iff).symm #align is_closed.mem_iff_closure_subset IsClosed.mem_iff_closure_subset @[mono, gcongr] theorem closure_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : closure s ⊆ closure t := closure_minimal (Subset.trans h subset_closure) isClosed_closure #align closure_mono closure_mono theorem monotone_closure (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Monotone (@closure X _) := fun _ _ => closure_mono #align monotone_closure monotone_closure theorem diff_subset_closure_iff : s \ t ⊆ closure t ↔ s ⊆ closure t := by rw [diff_subset_iff, union_eq_self_of_subset_left subset_closure] #align diff_subset_closure_iff diff_subset_closure_iff theorem closure_inter_subset_inter_closure (s t : Set X) : closure (s ∩ t) ⊆ closure s ∩ closure t := (monotone_closure X).map_inf_le s t #align closure_inter_subset_inter_closure closure_inter_subset_inter_closure theorem isClosed_of_closure_subset (h : closure s ⊆ s) : IsClosed s := by rw [subset_closure.antisymm h]; exact isClosed_closure #align is_closed_of_closure_subset isClosed_of_closure_subset theorem closure_eq_iff_isClosed : closure s = s ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨fun h => h ▸ isClosed_closure, IsClosed.closure_eq⟩ #align closure_eq_iff_is_closed closure_eq_iff_isClosed theorem closure_subset_iff_isClosed : closure s ⊆ s ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨isClosed_of_closure_subset, IsClosed.closure_subset⟩ #align closure_subset_iff_is_closed closure_subset_iff_isClosed @[simp] theorem closure_empty : closure (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := isClosed_empty.closure_eq #align closure_empty closure_empty @[simp] theorem closure_empty_iff (s : Set X) : closure s = ∅ ↔ s = ∅ := ⟨subset_eq_empty subset_closure, fun h => h.symm ▸ closure_empty⟩ #align closure_empty_iff closure_empty_iff @[simp] theorem closure_nonempty_iff : (closure s).Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty := by simp only [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, closure_empty_iff] #align closure_nonempty_iff closure_nonempty_iff alias ⟨Set.Nonempty.of_closure, Set.Nonempty.closure⟩ := closure_nonempty_iff #align set.nonempty.of_closure Set.Nonempty.of_closure #align set.nonempty.closure Set.Nonempty.closure @[simp] theorem closure_univ : closure (univ : Set X) = univ := isClosed_univ.closure_eq #align closure_univ closure_univ @[simp] theorem closure_closure : closure (closure s) = closure s := isClosed_closure.closure_eq #align closure_closure closure_closure theorem closure_eq_compl_interior_compl : closure s = (interior sᶜ)ᶜ := by rw [interior, closure, compl_sUnion, compl_image_set_of] simp only [compl_subset_compl, isOpen_compl_iff] #align closure_eq_compl_interior_compl closure_eq_compl_interior_compl @[simp] theorem closure_union : closure (s ∪ t) = closure s ∪ closure t := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, compl_inter] #align closure_union closure_union theorem Set.Finite.closure_biUnion {ι : Type*} {s : Set ι} (hs : s.Finite) (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋃ i ∈ s, closure (f i) := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, hs.interior_biInter] theorem Set.Finite.closure_sUnion {S : Set (Set X)} (hS : S.Finite) : closure (⋃₀ S) = ⋃ s ∈ S, closure s := by rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion, hS.closure_biUnion] @[simp] theorem Finset.closure_biUnion {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋃ i ∈ s, closure (f i) := s.finite_toSet.closure_biUnion f #align finset.closure_bUnion Finset.closure_biUnion @[simp] theorem closure_iUnion_of_finite [Finite ι] (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i, f i) = ⋃ i, closure (f i) := by rw [← sUnion_range, (finite_range _).closure_sUnion, biUnion_range] #align closure_Union closure_iUnion_of_finite theorem interior_subset_closure : interior s ⊆ closure s := Subset.trans interior_subset subset_closure #align interior_subset_closure interior_subset_closure @[simp] theorem interior_compl : interior sᶜ = (closure s)ᶜ := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl] #align interior_compl interior_compl @[simp] theorem closure_compl : closure sᶜ = (interior s)ᶜ := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl] #align closure_compl closure_compl theorem mem_closure_iff : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∀ o, IsOpen o → x ∈ o → (o ∩ s).Nonempty := ⟨fun h o oo ao => by_contradiction fun os => have : s ⊆ oᶜ := fun x xs xo => os ⟨x, xo, xs⟩ closure_minimal this (isClosed_compl_iff.2 oo) h ao, fun H _ ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => by_contradiction fun nc => let ⟨_, hc, hs⟩ := H _ h₁.isOpen_compl nc hc (h₂ hs)⟩ #align mem_closure_iff mem_closure_iff theorem closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff (h : IsOpen t) : (closure s ∩ t).Nonempty ↔ (s ∩ t).Nonempty := ⟨fun ⟨_x, hxcs, hxt⟩ => inter_comm t s ▸ mem_closure_iff.1 hxcs t h hxt, fun h => h.mono <| inf_le_inf_right t subset_closure⟩ #align closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff theorem Filter.le_lift'_closure (l : Filter X) : l ≤ l.lift' closure := le_lift'.2 fun _ h => mem_of_superset h subset_closure #align filter.le_lift'_closure Filter.le_lift'_closure theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) : (l.lift' closure).HasBasis p fun i => closure (s i) := h.lift' (monotone_closure X) #align filter.has_basis.lift'_closure Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure_eq_self {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) (hc : ∀ i, p i → IsClosed (s i)) : l.lift' closure = l := le_antisymm (h.ge_iff.2 fun i hi => (hc i hi).closure_eq ▸ mem_lift' (h.mem_of_mem hi)) l.le_lift'_closure #align filter.has_basis.lift'_closure_eq_self Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure_eq_self @[simp] theorem Filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot {l : Filter X} : l.lift' closure = ⊥ ↔ l = ⊥ := ⟨fun h => bot_unique <| h ▸ l.le_lift'_closure, fun h => h.symm ▸ by rw [lift'_bot (monotone_closure _), closure_empty, principal_empty]⟩ #align filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot Filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot theorem dense_iff_closure_eq : Dense s ↔ closure s = univ := eq_univ_iff_forall.symm #align dense_iff_closure_eq dense_iff_closure_eq alias ⟨Dense.closure_eq, _⟩ := dense_iff_closure_eq #align dense.closure_eq Dense.closure_eq theorem interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl : interior s = ∅ ↔ Dense sᶜ := by rw [dense_iff_closure_eq, closure_compl, compl_univ_iff] #align interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl theorem Dense.interior_compl (h : Dense s) : interior sᶜ = ∅ := interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl.2 <| by rwa [compl_compl] #align dense.interior_compl Dense.interior_compl @[simp] theorem dense_closure : Dense (closure s) ↔ Dense s := by rw [Dense, Dense, closure_closure] #align dense_closure dense_closure protected alias ⟨_, Dense.closure⟩ := dense_closure alias ⟨Dense.of_closure, _⟩ := dense_closure #align dense.of_closure Dense.of_closure #align dense.closure Dense.closure @[simp] theorem dense_univ : Dense (univ : Set X) := fun _ => subset_closure trivial #align dense_univ dense_univ theorem dense_iff_inter_open : Dense s ↔ ∀ U, IsOpen U → U.Nonempty → (U ∩ s).Nonempty := by constructor <;> intro h · rintro U U_op ⟨x, x_in⟩ exact mem_closure_iff.1 (h _) U U_op x_in · intro x rw [mem_closure_iff] intro U U_op x_in exact h U U_op ⟨_, x_in⟩ #align dense_iff_inter_open dense_iff_inter_open alias ⟨Dense.inter_open_nonempty, _⟩ := dense_iff_inter_open #align dense.inter_open_nonempty Dense.inter_open_nonempty theorem Dense.exists_mem_open (hs : Dense s) {U : Set X} (ho : IsOpen U) (hne : U.Nonempty) : ∃ x ∈ s, x ∈ U := let ⟨x, hx⟩ := hs.inter_open_nonempty U ho hne ⟨x, hx.2, hx.1⟩ #align dense.exists_mem_open Dense.exists_mem_open theorem Dense.nonempty_iff (hs : Dense s) : s.Nonempty ↔ Nonempty X := ⟨fun ⟨x, _⟩ => ⟨x⟩, fun ⟨x⟩ => let ⟨y, hy⟩ := hs.inter_open_nonempty _ isOpen_univ ⟨x, trivial⟩ ⟨y, hy.2⟩⟩ #align dense.nonempty_iff Dense.nonempty_iff theorem Dense.nonempty [h : Nonempty X] (hs : Dense s) : s.Nonempty := hs.nonempty_iff.2 h #align dense.nonempty Dense.nonempty @[mono] theorem Dense.mono (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (hd : Dense s₁) : Dense s₂ := fun x => closure_mono h (hd x) #align dense.mono Dense.mono theorem dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open : Dense ({x}ᶜ : Set X) ↔ ¬IsOpen ({x} : Set X) := by constructor · intro hd ho exact (hd.inter_open_nonempty _ ho (singleton_nonempty _)).ne_empty (inter_compl_self _) · refine fun ho => dense_iff_inter_open.2 fun U hU hne => inter_compl_nonempty_iff.2 fun hUx => ?_ obtain rfl : U = {x} := eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_unique_mem.2 ⟨hne, hUx⟩ exact ho hU #align dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open @[simp] theorem closure_diff_interior (s : Set X) : closure s \ interior s = frontier s := rfl #align closure_diff_interior closure_diff_interior lemma disjoint_interior_frontier : Disjoint (interior s) (frontier s) := by rw [disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, ← closure_diff_interior, diff_eq, ← inter_assoc, inter_comm, ← inter_assoc, compl_inter_self, empty_inter] @[simp] theorem closure_diff_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s \ frontier s = interior s := by rw [frontier, diff_diff_right_self, inter_eq_self_of_subset_right interior_subset_closure] #align closure_diff_frontier closure_diff_frontier @[simp] theorem self_diff_frontier (s : Set X) : s \ frontier s = interior s := by rw [frontier, diff_diff_right, diff_eq_empty.2 subset_closure, inter_eq_self_of_subset_right interior_subset, empty_union] #align self_diff_frontier self_diff_frontier theorem frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure : frontier s = closure s ∩ closure sᶜ := by rw [closure_compl, frontier, diff_eq] #align frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure theorem frontier_subset_closure : frontier s ⊆ closure s := diff_subset #align frontier_subset_closure frontier_subset_closure theorem IsClosed.frontier_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : frontier s ⊆ s := frontier_subset_closure.trans hs.closure_eq.subset #align is_closed.frontier_subset IsClosed.frontier_subset theorem frontier_closure_subset : frontier (closure s) ⊆ frontier s := diff_subset_diff closure_closure.subset <| interior_mono subset_closure #align frontier_closure_subset frontier_closure_subset theorem frontier_interior_subset : frontier (interior s) ⊆ frontier s := diff_subset_diff (closure_mono interior_subset) interior_interior.symm.subset #align frontier_interior_subset frontier_interior_subset @[simp] theorem frontier_compl (s : Set X) : frontier sᶜ = frontier s := by simp only [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure, compl_compl, inter_comm] #align frontier_compl frontier_compl @[simp] theorem frontier_univ : frontier (univ : Set X) = ∅ := by simp [frontier] #align frontier_univ frontier_univ @[simp] theorem frontier_empty : frontier (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := by simp [frontier] #align frontier_empty frontier_empty theorem frontier_inter_subset (s t : Set X) : frontier (s ∩ t) ⊆ frontier s ∩ closure t ∪ closure s ∩ frontier t := by simp only [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure, compl_inter, closure_union] refine (inter_subset_inter_left _ (closure_inter_subset_inter_closure s t)).trans_eq ?_ simp only [inter_union_distrib_left, union_inter_distrib_right, inter_assoc, inter_comm (closure t)] #align frontier_inter_subset frontier_inter_subset theorem frontier_union_subset (s t : Set X) : frontier (s ∪ t) ⊆ frontier s ∩ closure tᶜ ∪ closure sᶜ ∩ frontier t := by simpa only [frontier_compl, ← compl_union] using frontier_inter_subset sᶜ tᶜ #align frontier_union_subset frontier_union_subset theorem IsClosed.frontier_eq (hs : IsClosed s) : frontier s = s \ interior s := by rw [frontier, hs.closure_eq] #align is_closed.frontier_eq IsClosed.frontier_eq theorem IsOpen.frontier_eq (hs : IsOpen s) : frontier s = closure s \ s := by rw [frontier, hs.interior_eq] #align is_open.frontier_eq IsOpen.frontier_eq theorem IsOpen.inter_frontier_eq (hs : IsOpen s) : s ∩ frontier s = ∅ := by rw [hs.frontier_eq, inter_diff_self] #align is_open.inter_frontier_eq IsOpen.inter_frontier_eq theorem isClosed_frontier : IsClosed (frontier s) := by rw [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure]; exact IsClosed.inter isClosed_closure isClosed_closure #align is_closed_frontier isClosed_frontier theorem interior_frontier (h : IsClosed s) : interior (frontier s) = ∅ := by have A : frontier s = s \ interior s := h.frontier_eq have B : interior (frontier s) ⊆ interior s := by rw [A]; exact interior_mono diff_subset have C : interior (frontier s) ⊆ frontier s := interior_subset have : interior (frontier s) ⊆ interior s ∩ (s \ interior s) := subset_inter B (by simpa [A] using C) rwa [inter_diff_self, subset_empty_iff] at this #align interior_frontier interior_frontier theorem closure_eq_interior_union_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s = interior s ∪ frontier s := (union_diff_cancel interior_subset_closure).symm #align closure_eq_interior_union_frontier closure_eq_interior_union_frontier theorem closure_eq_self_union_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s = s ∪ frontier s := (union_diff_cancel' interior_subset subset_closure).symm #align closure_eq_self_union_frontier closure_eq_self_union_frontier theorem Disjoint.frontier_left (ht : IsOpen t) (hd : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint (frontier s) t := subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right.1 <| frontier_subset_closure.trans <| closure_minimal (disjoint_left.1 hd) <| isClosed_compl_iff.2 ht #align disjoint.frontier_left Disjoint.frontier_left theorem Disjoint.frontier_right (hs : IsOpen s) (hd : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint s (frontier t) := (hd.symm.frontier_left hs).symm #align disjoint.frontier_right Disjoint.frontier_right theorem frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior : frontier s = (interior s)ᶜ ∩ (interior sᶜ)ᶜ := by rw [← frontier_compl, ← closure_compl, ← diff_eq, closure_diff_interior] #align frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior theorem compl_frontier_eq_union_interior : (frontier s)ᶜ = interior s ∪ interior sᶜ := by rw [frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior] simp only [compl_inter, compl_compl] #align compl_frontier_eq_union_interior compl_frontier_eq_union_interior theorem nhds_def' (x : X) : 𝓝 x = ⨅ (s : Set X) (_ : IsOpen s) (_ : x ∈ s), 𝓟 s := by simp only [nhds_def, mem_setOf_eq, @and_comm (x ∈ _), iInf_and] #align nhds_def' nhds_def' theorem nhds_basis_opens (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => x ∈ s ∧ IsOpen s) fun s => s := by rw [nhds_def] exact hasBasis_biInf_principal (fun s ⟨has, hs⟩ t ⟨hat, ht⟩ => ⟨s ∩ t, ⟨⟨has, hat⟩, IsOpen.inter hs ht⟩, ⟨inter_subset_left, inter_subset_right⟩⟩) ⟨univ, ⟨mem_univ x, isOpen_univ⟩⟩ #align nhds_basis_opens nhds_basis_opens theorem nhds_basis_closeds (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => x ∉ s ∧ IsClosed s) compl := ⟨fun t => (nhds_basis_opens x).mem_iff.trans <| compl_surjective.exists.trans <| by simp only [isOpen_compl_iff, mem_compl_iff]⟩ #align nhds_basis_closeds nhds_basis_closeds @[simp] theorem lift'_nhds_interior (x : X) : (𝓝 x).lift' interior = 𝓝 x := (nhds_basis_opens x).lift'_interior_eq_self fun _ ↦ And.right theorem Filter.HasBasis.nhds_interior {x : X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p (interior <| s ·) := lift'_nhds_interior x ▸ h.lift'_interior theorem le_nhds_iff {f} : f ≤ 𝓝 x ↔ ∀ s : Set X, x ∈ s → IsOpen s → s ∈ f := by simp [nhds_def] #align le_nhds_iff le_nhds_iff theorem nhds_le_of_le {f} (h : x ∈ s) (o : IsOpen s) (sf : 𝓟 s ≤ f) : 𝓝 x ≤ f := by rw [nhds_def]; exact iInf₂_le_of_le s ⟨h, o⟩ sf #align nhds_le_of_le nhds_le_of_le theorem mem_nhds_iff : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ ∃ t ⊆ s, IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := (nhds_basis_opens x).mem_iff.trans <| exists_congr fun _ => ⟨fun h => ⟨h.2, h.1.2, h.1.1⟩, fun h => ⟨⟨h.2.2, h.2.1⟩, h.1⟩⟩ #align mem_nhds_iff mem_nhds_iffₓ theorem eventually_nhds_iff {p : X → Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x) ↔ ∃ t : Set X, (∀ x ∈ t, p x) ∧ IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := mem_nhds_iff.trans <| by simp only [subset_def, exists_prop, mem_setOf_eq] #align eventually_nhds_iff eventually_nhds_iff theorem mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds : x ∈ interior s ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := mem_interior.trans mem_nhds_iff.symm #align mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds theorem map_nhds {f : X → α} : map f (𝓝 x) = ⨅ s ∈ { s : Set X | x ∈ s ∧ IsOpen s }, 𝓟 (f '' s) := ((nhds_basis_opens x).map f).eq_biInf #align map_nhds map_nhds theorem mem_of_mem_nhds : s ∈ 𝓝 x → x ∈ s := fun H => let ⟨_t, ht, _, hs⟩ := mem_nhds_iff.1 H; ht hs #align mem_of_mem_nhds mem_of_mem_nhds theorem Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhds {p : X → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y) : p x := mem_of_mem_nhds h #align filter.eventually.self_of_nhds Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhds theorem IsOpen.mem_nhds (hs : IsOpen s) (hx : x ∈ s) : s ∈ 𝓝 x := mem_nhds_iff.2 ⟨s, Subset.refl _, hs, hx⟩ #align is_open.mem_nhds IsOpen.mem_nhds protected theorem IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff (hs : IsOpen s) : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ x ∈ s := ⟨mem_of_mem_nhds, fun hx => mem_nhds_iff.2 ⟨s, Subset.rfl, hs, hx⟩⟩ #align is_open.mem_nhds_iff IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff theorem IsClosed.compl_mem_nhds (hs : IsClosed s) (hx : x ∉ s) : sᶜ ∈ 𝓝 x := hs.isOpen_compl.mem_nhds (mem_compl hx) #align is_closed.compl_mem_nhds IsClosed.compl_mem_nhds theorem IsOpen.eventually_mem (hs : IsOpen s) (hx : x ∈ s) : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, x ∈ s := IsOpen.mem_nhds hs hx #align is_open.eventually_mem IsOpen.eventually_mem theorem nhds_basis_opens' (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => s ∈ 𝓝 x ∧ IsOpen s) fun x => x := by convert nhds_basis_opens x using 2 exact and_congr_left_iff.2 IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff #align nhds_basis_opens' nhds_basis_opens' theorem exists_open_set_nhds {U : Set X} (h : ∀ x ∈ s, U ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ V : Set X, s ⊆ V ∧ IsOpen V ∧ V ⊆ U := ⟨interior U, fun x hx => mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 <| h x hx, isOpen_interior, interior_subset⟩ #align exists_open_set_nhds exists_open_set_nhds theorem exists_open_set_nhds' {U : Set X} (h : U ∈ ⨆ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x) : ∃ V : Set X, s ⊆ V ∧ IsOpen V ∧ V ⊆ U := exists_open_set_nhds (by simpa using h) #align exists_open_set_nhds' exists_open_set_nhds' theorem Filter.Eventually.eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 y, p x := let ⟨t, htp, hto, ha⟩ := eventually_nhds_iff.1 h eventually_nhds_iff.2 ⟨t, fun _x hx => eventually_nhds_iff.2 ⟨t, htp, hto, hx⟩, hto, ha⟩ #align filter.eventually.eventually_nhds Filter.Eventually.eventually_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x := ⟨fun h => h.self_of_nhds, fun h => h.eventually_nhds⟩ #align eventually_eventually_nhds eventually_eventually_nhds @[simp] theorem frequently_frequently_nhds {p : X → Prop} : (∃ᶠ x' in 𝓝 x, ∃ᶠ x'' in 𝓝 x', p x'') ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x := by rw [← not_iff_not] simp only [not_frequently, eventually_eventually_nhds] #align frequently_frequently_nhds frequently_frequently_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_mem_nhds : (∀ᶠ x' in 𝓝 x, s ∈ 𝓝 x') ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_mem_nhds eventually_mem_nhds @[simp] theorem nhds_bind_nhds : (𝓝 x).bind 𝓝 = 𝓝 x := Filter.ext fun _ => eventually_eventually_nhds #align nhds_bind_nhds nhds_bind_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventuallyEq_nhds {f g : X → α} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f =ᶠ[𝓝 y] g) ↔ f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_eventually_eq_nhds eventually_eventuallyEq_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.eq_of_nhds {f g : X → α} (h : f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : f x = g x := h.self_of_nhds #align filter.eventually_eq.eq_of_nhds Filter.EventuallyEq.eq_of_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventuallyLE_nhds [LE α] {f g : X → α} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 y] g) ↔ f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 x] g := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_eventually_le_nhds eventually_eventuallyLE_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.eventuallyEq_nhds {f g : X → α} (h : f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f =ᶠ[𝓝 y] g := h.eventually_nhds #align filter.eventually_eq.eventually_eq_nhds Filter.EventuallyEq.eventuallyEq_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyLE.eventuallyLE_nhds [LE α] {f g : X → α} (h : f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 y] g := h.eventually_nhds #align filter.eventually_le.eventually_le_nhds Filter.EventuallyLE.eventuallyLE_nhds theorem all_mem_nhds (x : X) (P : Set X → Prop) (hP : ∀ s t, s ⊆ t → P s → P t) : (∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, P s) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → P s := ((nhds_basis_opens x).forall_iff hP).trans <| by simp only [@and_comm (x ∈ _), and_imp] #align all_mem_nhds all_mem_nhds theorem all_mem_nhds_filter (x : X) (f : Set X → Set α) (hf : ∀ s t, s ⊆ t → f s ⊆ f t) (l : Filter α) : (∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, f s ∈ l) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f s ∈ l := all_mem_nhds _ _ fun s t ssubt h => mem_of_superset h (hf s t ssubt) #align all_mem_nhds_filter all_mem_nhds_filter theorem tendsto_nhds {f : α → X} {l : Filter α} : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f ⁻¹' s ∈ l := all_mem_nhds_filter _ _ (fun _ _ h => preimage_mono h) _ #align tendsto_nhds tendsto_nhds theorem tendsto_atTop_nhds [Nonempty α] [SemilatticeSup α] {f : α → X} : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ U : Set X, x ∈ U → IsOpen U → ∃ N, ∀ n, N ≤ n → f n ∈ U := (atTop_basis.tendsto_iff (nhds_basis_opens x)).trans <| by simp only [and_imp, exists_prop, true_and_iff, mem_Ici, ge_iff_le] #align tendsto_at_top_nhds tendsto_atTop_nhds theorem tendsto_const_nhds {f : Filter α} : Tendsto (fun _ : α => x) f (𝓝 x) := tendsto_nhds.mpr fun _ _ ha => univ_mem' fun _ => ha #align tendsto_const_nhds tendsto_const_nhds theorem tendsto_atTop_of_eventually_const {ι : Type*} [SemilatticeSup ι] [Nonempty ι] {u : ι → X} {i₀ : ι} (h : ∀ i ≥ i₀, u i = x) : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 x) := Tendsto.congr' (EventuallyEq.symm (eventually_atTop.mpr ⟨i₀, h⟩)) tendsto_const_nhds #align tendsto_at_top_of_eventually_const tendsto_atTop_of_eventually_const theorem tendsto_atBot_of_eventually_const {ι : Type*} [SemilatticeInf ι] [Nonempty ι] {u : ι → X} {i₀ : ι} (h : ∀ i ≤ i₀, u i = x) : Tendsto u atBot (𝓝 x) := Tendsto.congr' (EventuallyEq.symm (eventually_atBot.mpr ⟨i₀, h⟩)) tendsto_const_nhds #align tendsto_at_bot_of_eventually_const tendsto_atBot_of_eventually_const theorem pure_le_nhds : pure ≤ (𝓝 : X → Filter X) := fun _ _ hs => mem_pure.2 <| mem_of_mem_nhds hs #align pure_le_nhds pure_le_nhds theorem tendsto_pure_nhds (f : α → X) (a : α) : Tendsto f (pure a) (𝓝 (f a)) := (tendsto_pure_pure f a).mono_right (pure_le_nhds _) #align tendsto_pure_nhds tendsto_pure_nhds theorem OrderTop.tendsto_atTop_nhds [PartialOrder α] [OrderTop α] (f : α → X) : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 (f ⊤)) := (tendsto_atTop_pure f).mono_right (pure_le_nhds _) #align order_top.tendsto_at_top_nhds OrderTop.tendsto_atTop_nhds @[simp] instance nhds_neBot : NeBot (𝓝 x) := neBot_of_le (pure_le_nhds x) #align nhds_ne_bot nhds_neBot theorem tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_eq {l : Filter α} {f : α → X} (h : ∀ᶠ x' in l, f x' = x) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) := tendsto_const_nhds.congr' (.symm h) theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.tendsto {l : Filter α} {f : α → X} (hf : f =ᶠ[l] fun _ ↦ x) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) := tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_eq hf theorem ClusterPt.neBot {F : Filter X} (h : ClusterPt x F) : NeBot (𝓝 x ⊓ F) := h #align cluster_pt.ne_bot ClusterPt.neBot theorem Filter.HasBasis.clusterPt_iff {ιX ιF} {pX : ιX → Prop} {sX : ιX → Set X} {pF : ιF → Prop} {sF : ιF → Set X} {F : Filter X} (hX : (𝓝 x).HasBasis pX sX) (hF : F.HasBasis pF sF) : ClusterPt x F ↔ ∀ ⦃i⦄, pX i → ∀ ⦃j⦄, pF j → (sX i ∩ sF j).Nonempty := hX.inf_basis_neBot_iff hF #align filter.has_basis.cluster_pt_iff Filter.HasBasis.clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ ∀ ⦃U : Set X⦄, U ∈ 𝓝 x → ∀ ⦃V⦄, V ∈ F → (U ∩ V).Nonempty := inf_neBot_iff #align cluster_pt_iff clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff_not_disjoint {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ ¬Disjoint (𝓝 x) F := by rw [disjoint_iff, ClusterPt, neBot_iff] theorem clusterPt_principal_iff : ClusterPt x (𝓟 s) ↔ ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, (U ∩ s).Nonempty := inf_principal_neBot_iff #align cluster_pt_principal_iff clusterPt_principal_iff theorem clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently : ClusterPt x (𝓟 s) ↔ ∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s := by simp only [clusterPt_principal_iff, frequently_iff, Set.Nonempty, exists_prop, mem_inter_iff] #align cluster_pt_principal_iff_frequently clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently theorem ClusterPt.of_le_nhds {f : Filter X} (H : f ≤ 𝓝 x) [NeBot f] : ClusterPt x f := by rwa [ClusterPt, inf_eq_right.mpr H] #align cluster_pt.of_le_nhds ClusterPt.of_le_nhds theorem ClusterPt.of_le_nhds' {f : Filter X} (H : f ≤ 𝓝 x) (_hf : NeBot f) : ClusterPt x f := ClusterPt.of_le_nhds H #align cluster_pt.of_le_nhds' ClusterPt.of_le_nhds' theorem ClusterPt.of_nhds_le {f : Filter X} (H : 𝓝 x ≤ f) : ClusterPt x f := by simp only [ClusterPt, inf_eq_left.mpr H, nhds_neBot] #align cluster_pt.of_nhds_le ClusterPt.of_nhds_le theorem ClusterPt.mono {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x f) (h : f ≤ g) : ClusterPt x g := NeBot.mono H <| inf_le_inf_left _ h #align cluster_pt.mono ClusterPt.mono theorem ClusterPt.of_inf_left {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x <| f ⊓ g) : ClusterPt x f := H.mono inf_le_left #align cluster_pt.of_inf_left ClusterPt.of_inf_left theorem ClusterPt.of_inf_right {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x <| f ⊓ g) : ClusterPt x g := H.mono inf_le_right #align cluster_pt.of_inf_right ClusterPt.of_inf_right theorem Ultrafilter.clusterPt_iff {f : Ultrafilter X} : ClusterPt x f ↔ ↑f ≤ 𝓝 x := ⟨f.le_of_inf_neBot', fun h => ClusterPt.of_le_nhds h⟩ #align ultrafilter.cluster_pt_iff Ultrafilter.clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff_ultrafilter {f : Filter X} : ClusterPt x f ↔ ∃ u : Ultrafilter X, u ≤ f ∧ u ≤ 𝓝 x := by simp_rw [ClusterPt, ← le_inf_iff, exists_ultrafilter_iff, inf_comm] theorem mapClusterPt_def {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ClusterPt x (map u F) := Iff.rfl theorem mapClusterPt_iff {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ᶠ a in F, u a ∈ s := by simp_rw [MapClusterPt, ClusterPt, inf_neBot_iff_frequently_left, frequently_map] rfl #align map_cluster_pt_iff mapClusterPt_iff theorem mapClusterPt_iff_ultrafilter {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ∃ U : Ultrafilter ι, U ≤ F ∧ Tendsto u U (𝓝 x) := by simp_rw [MapClusterPt, ClusterPt, ← Filter.push_pull', map_neBot_iff, tendsto_iff_comap, ← le_inf_iff, exists_ultrafilter_iff, inf_comm] theorem mapClusterPt_comp {X α β : Type*} {x : X} [TopologicalSpace X] {F : Filter α} {φ : α → β} {u : β → X} : MapClusterPt x F (u ∘ φ) ↔ MapClusterPt x (map φ F) u := Iff.rfl theorem mapClusterPt_of_comp {F : Filter α} {φ : β → α} {p : Filter β} {u : α → X} [NeBot p] (h : Tendsto φ p F) (H : Tendsto (u ∘ φ) p (𝓝 x)) : MapClusterPt x F u := by have := calc map (u ∘ φ) p = map u (map φ p) := map_map _ ≤ map u F := map_mono h have : map (u ∘ φ) p ≤ 𝓝 x ⊓ map u F := le_inf H this exact neBot_of_le this #align map_cluster_pt_of_comp mapClusterPt_of_comp theorem acc_iff_cluster (x : X) (F : Filter X) : AccPt x F ↔ ClusterPt x (𝓟 {x}ᶜ ⊓ F) := by rw [AccPt, nhdsWithin, ClusterPt, inf_assoc] #align acc_iff_cluster acc_iff_cluster theorem acc_principal_iff_cluster (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ClusterPt x (𝓟 (C \ {x})) := by rw [acc_iff_cluster, inf_principal, inter_comm, diff_eq] #align acc_principal_iff_cluster acc_principal_iff_cluster theorem accPt_iff_nhds (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ y ∈ U ∩ C, y ≠ x := by simp [acc_principal_iff_cluster, clusterPt_principal_iff, Set.Nonempty, exists_prop, and_assoc, @and_comm (¬_ = x)] #align acc_pt_iff_nhds accPt_iff_nhds theorem accPt_iff_frequently (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ≠ x ∧ y ∈ C := by simp [acc_principal_iff_cluster, clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently, and_comm] #align acc_pt_iff_frequently accPt_iff_frequently theorem AccPt.mono {F G : Filter X} (h : AccPt x F) (hFG : F ≤ G) : AccPt x G := NeBot.mono h (inf_le_inf_left _ hFG) #align acc_pt.mono AccPt.mono theorem interior_eq_nhds' : interior s = { x | s ∈ 𝓝 x } := Set.ext fun x => by simp only [mem_interior, mem_nhds_iff, mem_setOf_eq] #align interior_eq_nhds' interior_eq_nhds' theorem interior_eq_nhds : interior s = { x | 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s } := interior_eq_nhds'.trans <| by simp only [le_principal_iff] #align interior_eq_nhds interior_eq_nhds @[simp] theorem interior_mem_nhds : interior s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := ⟨fun h => mem_of_superset h interior_subset, fun h => IsOpen.mem_nhds isOpen_interior (mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 h)⟩ #align interior_mem_nhds interior_mem_nhds theorem interior_setOf_eq {p : X → Prop} : interior { x | p x } = { x | ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y } := interior_eq_nhds' #align interior_set_of_eq interior_setOf_eq theorem isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} : IsOpen { x | ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y } := by simp only [← interior_setOf_eq, isOpen_interior] #align is_open_set_of_eventually_nhds isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds theorem subset_interior_iff_nhds {V : Set X} : s ⊆ interior V ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, V ∈ 𝓝 x := by simp_rw [subset_def, mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds] #align subset_interior_iff_nhds subset_interior_iff_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_nhds : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s := calc IsOpen s ↔ s ⊆ interior s := subset_interior_iff_isOpen.symm _ ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s := by simp_rw [interior_eq_nhds, subset_def, mem_setOf] #align is_open_iff_nhds isOpen_iff_nhds theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_nhds {t t' : TopologicalSpace X} : t = t' ↔ ∀ x, @nhds _ t x = @nhds _ t' x := ⟨fun H x ↦ congrFun (congrArg _ H) _, fun H ↦ by ext; simp_rw [@isOpen_iff_nhds _ _ _, H]⟩ alias ⟨_, TopologicalSpace.ext_nhds⟩ := TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_mem_nhds : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, s ∈ 𝓝 x := isOpen_iff_nhds.trans <| forall_congr' fun _ => imp_congr_right fun _ => le_principal_iff #align is_open_iff_mem_nhds isOpen_iff_mem_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_eventually : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s → ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s := isOpen_iff_mem_nhds #align is_open_iff_eventually isOpen_iff_eventually theorem isOpen_iff_ultrafilter : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ (l : Ultrafilter X), ↑l ≤ 𝓝 x → s ∈ l := by simp_rw [isOpen_iff_mem_nhds, ← mem_iff_ultrafilter] #align is_open_iff_ultrafilter isOpen_iff_ultrafilter theorem isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure (x : X) : IsOpen ({x} : Set X) ↔ 𝓝 x = pure x := by constructor · intro h apply le_antisymm _ (pure_le_nhds x) rw [le_pure_iff] exact h.mem_nhds (mem_singleton x) · intro h simp [isOpen_iff_nhds, h] #align is_open_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure theorem isOpen_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds (x : X) : IsOpen ({x} : Set X) ↔ 𝓝[≠] x = ⊥ := by rw [isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure, nhdsWithin, ← mem_iff_inf_principal_compl, ← le_pure_iff, nhds_neBot.le_pure_iff] #align is_open_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds isOpen_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds theorem mem_closure_iff_frequently : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, x ∈ s := by rw [Filter.Frequently, Filter.Eventually, ← mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds, closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, mem_compl_iff, compl_def] #align mem_closure_iff_frequently mem_closure_iff_frequently alias ⟨_, Filter.Frequently.mem_closure⟩ := mem_closure_iff_frequently #align filter.frequently.mem_closure Filter.Frequently.mem_closure theorem isClosed_iff_frequently : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ x, (∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s) → x ∈ s := by rw [← closure_subset_iff_isClosed] refine forall_congr' fun x => ?_ rw [mem_closure_iff_frequently] #align is_closed_iff_frequently isClosed_iff_frequently theorem isClosed_setOf_clusterPt {f : Filter X} : IsClosed { x | ClusterPt x f } := by simp only [ClusterPt, inf_neBot_iff_frequently_left, setOf_forall, imp_iff_not_or] refine isClosed_iInter fun p => IsClosed.union ?_ ?_ <;> apply isClosed_compl_iff.2 exacts [isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds, isOpen_const] #align is_closed_set_of_cluster_pt isClosed_setOf_clusterPt theorem mem_closure_iff_clusterPt : x ∈ closure s ↔ ClusterPt x (𝓟 s) := mem_closure_iff_frequently.trans clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently.symm #align mem_closure_iff_cluster_pt mem_closure_iff_clusterPt theorem mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot : x ∈ closure s ↔ 𝓝 x ⊓ 𝓟 s ≠ ⊥ := mem_closure_iff_clusterPt.trans neBot_iff #align mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot @[deprecated (since := "2024-01-28")] alias mem_closure_iff_nhds_neBot := mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot theorem mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot : x ∈ closure s ↔ NeBot (𝓝[s] x) := mem_closure_iff_clusterPt #align mem_closure_iff_nhds_within_ne_bot mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot lemma not_mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_eq_bot : x ∉ closure s ↔ 𝓝[s] x = ⊥ := by rw [mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot, not_neBot] theorem dense_compl_singleton (x : X) [NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] : Dense ({x}ᶜ : Set X) := by intro y rcases eq_or_ne y x with (rfl | hne) · rwa [mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot] · exact subset_closure hne #align dense_compl_singleton dense_compl_singleton -- Porting note (#10618): was a `@[simp]` lemma but `simp` can prove it theorem closure_compl_singleton (x : X) [NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] : closure {x}ᶜ = (univ : Set X) := (dense_compl_singleton x).closure_eq #align closure_compl_singleton closure_compl_singleton @[simp] theorem interior_singleton (x : X) [NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] : interior {x} = (∅ : Set X) := interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl.2 (dense_compl_singleton x) #align interior_singleton interior_singleton theorem not_isOpen_singleton (x : X) [NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] : ¬IsOpen ({x} : Set X) := dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open.1 (dense_compl_singleton x) #align not_is_open_singleton not_isOpen_singleton theorem closure_eq_cluster_pts : closure s = { a | ClusterPt a (𝓟 s) } := Set.ext fun _ => mem_closure_iff_clusterPt #align closure_eq_cluster_pts closure_eq_cluster_pts theorem mem_closure_iff_nhds : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∀ t ∈ 𝓝 x, (t ∩ s).Nonempty := mem_closure_iff_clusterPt.trans clusterPt_principal_iff #align mem_closure_iff_nhds mem_closure_iff_nhds theorem mem_closure_iff_nhds' : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∀ t ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ y : s, ↑y ∈ t := by simp only [mem_closure_iff_nhds, Set.inter_nonempty_iff_exists_right, SetCoe.exists, exists_prop] #align mem_closure_iff_nhds' mem_closure_iff_nhds' theorem mem_closure_iff_comap_neBot : x ∈ closure s ↔ NeBot (comap ((↑) : s → X) (𝓝 x)) := by simp_rw [mem_closure_iff_nhds, comap_neBot_iff, Set.inter_nonempty_iff_exists_right, SetCoe.exists, exists_prop] #align mem_closure_iff_comap_ne_bot mem_closure_iff_comap_neBot theorem mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis' {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p s) : x ∈ closure t ↔ ∀ i, p i → (s i ∩ t).Nonempty := mem_closure_iff_clusterPt.trans <| (h.clusterPt_iff (hasBasis_principal _)).trans <| by simp only [exists_prop, forall_const] #align mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis' mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis' theorem mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p s) : x ∈ closure t ↔ ∀ i, p i → ∃ y ∈ t, y ∈ s i := (mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis' h).trans <| by simp only [Set.Nonempty, mem_inter_iff, exists_prop, and_comm] #align mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis theorem clusterPt_iff_forall_mem_closure {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ ∀ s ∈ F, x ∈ closure s := by simp_rw [ClusterPt, inf_neBot_iff, mem_closure_iff_nhds] rw [forall₂_swap] theorem clusterPt_iff_lift'_closure {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ pure x ≤ (F.lift' closure) := by simp_rw [clusterPt_iff_forall_mem_closure, (hasBasis_pure _).le_basis_iff F.basis_sets.lift'_closure, id, singleton_subset_iff, true_and, exists_const] theorem clusterPt_iff_lift'_closure' {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ (F.lift' closure ⊓ pure x).NeBot := by rw [clusterPt_iff_lift'_closure, ← Ultrafilter.coe_pure, inf_comm, Ultrafilter.inf_neBot_iff] @[simp] theorem clusterPt_lift'_closure_iff {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x (F.lift' closure) ↔ ClusterPt x F := by simp [clusterPt_iff_lift'_closure, lift'_lift'_assoc (monotone_closure X) (monotone_closure X)] theorem mem_closure_iff_ultrafilter : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∃ u : Ultrafilter X, s ∈ u ∧ ↑u ≤ 𝓝 x := by simp [closure_eq_cluster_pts, ClusterPt, ← exists_ultrafilter_iff, and_comm] #align mem_closure_iff_ultrafilter mem_closure_iff_ultrafilter theorem isClosed_iff_clusterPt : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ a, ClusterPt a (𝓟 s) → a ∈ s := calc IsClosed s ↔ closure s ⊆ s := closure_subset_iff_isClosed.symm _ ↔ ∀ a, ClusterPt a (𝓟 s) → a ∈ s := by simp only [subset_def, mem_closure_iff_clusterPt] #align is_closed_iff_cluster_pt isClosed_iff_clusterPt theorem isClosed_iff_ultrafilter : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ x, ∀ u : Ultrafilter X, ↑u ≤ 𝓝 x → s ∈ u → x ∈ s := by simp [isClosed_iff_clusterPt, ClusterPt, ← exists_ultrafilter_iff] theorem isClosed_iff_nhds : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ x, (∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, (U ∩ s).Nonempty) → x ∈ s := by simp_rw [isClosed_iff_clusterPt, ClusterPt, inf_principal_neBot_iff] #align is_closed_iff_nhds isClosed_iff_nhds lemma isClosed_iff_forall_filter : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ x, ∀ F : Filter X, F.NeBot → F ≤ 𝓟 s → F ≤ 𝓝 x → x ∈ s := by simp_rw [isClosed_iff_clusterPt] exact ⟨fun hs x F F_ne FS Fx ↦ hs _ <| NeBot.mono F_ne (le_inf Fx FS), fun hs x hx ↦ hs x (𝓝 x ⊓ 𝓟 s) hx inf_le_right inf_le_left⟩ theorem IsClosed.interior_union_left (_ : IsClosed s) : interior (s ∪ t) ⊆ s ∪ interior t := fun a ⟨u, ⟨⟨hu₁, hu₂⟩, ha⟩⟩ => (Classical.em (a ∈ s)).imp_right fun h => mem_interior.mpr ⟨u ∩ sᶜ, fun _x hx => (hu₂ hx.1).resolve_left hx.2, IsOpen.inter hu₁ IsClosed.isOpen_compl, ⟨ha, h⟩⟩ #align is_closed.interior_union_left IsClosed.interior_union_left theorem IsClosed.interior_union_right (h : IsClosed t) : interior (s ∪ t) ⊆ interior s ∪ t := by simpa only [union_comm _ t] using h.interior_union_left #align is_closed.interior_union_right IsClosed.interior_union_right theorem IsOpen.inter_closure (h : IsOpen s) : s ∩ closure t ⊆ closure (s ∩ t) := compl_subset_compl.mp <| by simpa only [← interior_compl, compl_inter] using IsClosed.interior_union_left h.isClosed_compl #align is_open.inter_closure IsOpen.inter_closure
Mathlib/Topology/Basic.lean
1,376
1,377
theorem IsOpen.closure_inter (h : IsOpen t) : closure s ∩ t ⊆ closure (s ∩ t) := by
simpa only [inter_comm t] using h.inter_closure
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Basic open Set ChartedSpace SmoothManifoldWithCorners open scoped Manifold variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] -- declare a smooth manifold `M` over the pair `(E, H)`. {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] {I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H} {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M] -- declare a smooth manifold `M'` over the pair `(E', H')`. {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'] {I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H'} {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M'] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I' M'] -- declare functions, sets, points and smoothness indices {e : PartialHomeomorph M H} {x : M} {m n : ℕ∞} section Atlas theorem contMDiff_model : ContMDiff I 𝓘(𝕜, E) n I := by intro x refine (contMDiffAt_iff _ _).mpr ⟨I.continuousAt, ?_⟩ simp only [mfld_simps] refine contDiffWithinAt_id.congr_of_eventuallyEq ?_ ?_ · exact Filter.eventuallyEq_of_mem self_mem_nhdsWithin fun x₂ => I.right_inv simp_rw [Function.comp_apply, I.left_inv, Function.id_def] #align cont_mdiff_model contMDiff_model theorem contMDiffOn_model_symm : ContMDiffOn 𝓘(𝕜, E) I n I.symm (range I) := by rw [contMDiffOn_iff] refine ⟨I.continuousOn_symm, fun x y => ?_⟩ simp only [mfld_simps] exact contDiffOn_id.congr fun x' => I.right_inv #align cont_mdiff_on_model_symm contMDiffOn_model_symm theorem contMDiffOn_of_mem_maximalAtlas (h : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M) : ContMDiffOn I I n e e.source := ContMDiffOn.of_le ((contDiffWithinAt_localInvariantProp I I ∞).liftPropOn_of_mem_maximalAtlas (contDiffWithinAtProp_id I) h) le_top #align cont_mdiff_on_of_mem_maximal_atlas contMDiffOn_of_mem_maximalAtlas theorem contMDiffOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas (h : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M) : ContMDiffOn I I n e.symm e.target := ContMDiffOn.of_le ((contDiffWithinAt_localInvariantProp I I ∞).liftPropOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas (contDiffWithinAtProp_id I) h) le_top #align cont_mdiff_on_symm_of_mem_maximal_atlas contMDiffOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas theorem contMDiffAt_of_mem_maximalAtlas (h : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M) (hx : x ∈ e.source) : ContMDiffAt I I n e x := (contMDiffOn_of_mem_maximalAtlas h).contMDiffAt <| e.open_source.mem_nhds hx #align cont_mdiff_at_of_mem_maximal_atlas contMDiffAt_of_mem_maximalAtlas theorem contMDiffAt_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas {x : H} (h : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M) (hx : x ∈ e.target) : ContMDiffAt I I n e.symm x := (contMDiffOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas h).contMDiffAt <| e.open_target.mem_nhds hx #align cont_mdiff_at_symm_of_mem_maximal_atlas contMDiffAt_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas theorem contMDiffOn_chart : ContMDiffOn I I n (chartAt H x) (chartAt H x).source := contMDiffOn_of_mem_maximalAtlas <| chart_mem_maximalAtlas I x #align cont_mdiff_on_chart contMDiffOn_chart theorem contMDiffOn_chart_symm : ContMDiffOn I I n (chartAt H x).symm (chartAt H x).target := contMDiffOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas <| chart_mem_maximalAtlas I x #align cont_mdiff_on_chart_symm contMDiffOn_chart_symm theorem contMDiffAt_extend {x : M} (he : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M) (hx : x ∈ e.source) : ContMDiffAt I 𝓘(𝕜, E) n (e.extend I) x := (contMDiff_model _).comp x <| contMDiffAt_of_mem_maximalAtlas he hx #align cont_mdiff_at_extend contMDiffAt_extend theorem contMDiffAt_extChartAt' {x' : M} (h : x' ∈ (chartAt H x).source) : ContMDiffAt I 𝓘(𝕜, E) n (extChartAt I x) x' := contMDiffAt_extend (chart_mem_maximalAtlas I x) h #align cont_mdiff_at_ext_chart_at' contMDiffAt_extChartAt' theorem contMDiffAt_extChartAt : ContMDiffAt I 𝓘(𝕜, E) n (extChartAt I x) x := contMDiffAt_extChartAt' <| mem_chart_source H x #align cont_mdiff_at_ext_chart_at contMDiffAt_extChartAt theorem contMDiffOn_extChartAt : ContMDiffOn I 𝓘(𝕜, E) n (extChartAt I x) (chartAt H x).source := fun _x' hx' => (contMDiffAt_extChartAt' hx').contMDiffWithinAt #align cont_mdiff_on_ext_chart_at contMDiffOn_extChartAt theorem contMDiffOn_extend_symm (he : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M) : ContMDiffOn 𝓘(𝕜, E) I n (e.extend I).symm (I '' e.target) := by refine (contMDiffOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas he).comp (contMDiffOn_model_symm.mono <| image_subset_range _ _) ?_ simp_rw [image_subset_iff, PartialEquiv.restr_coe_symm, I.toPartialEquiv_coe_symm, preimage_preimage, I.left_inv, preimage_id']; rfl #align cont_mdiff_on_extend_symm contMDiffOn_extend_symm
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/ContMDiff/Atlas.lean
113
116
theorem contMDiffOn_extChartAt_symm (x : M) : ContMDiffOn 𝓘(𝕜, E) I n (extChartAt I x).symm (extChartAt I x).target := by
convert contMDiffOn_extend_symm (chart_mem_maximalAtlas I x) rw [extChartAt_target, I.image_eq]
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Support import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum #align_import data.polynomial.coeff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2651125b48fc5c170ab1111afd0817c903b1fc6c" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomputable section open Finsupp Finset AddMonoidAlgebra open Polynomial namespace Polynomial universe u v variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {a b : R} {n m : ℕ} variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]} section Coeff @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Coeff.lean
40
44
theorem coeff_add (p q : R[X]) (n : ℕ) : coeff (p + q) n = coeff p n + coeff q n := by
rcases p with ⟨⟩ rcases q with ⟨⟩ simp_rw [← ofFinsupp_add, coeff] exact Finsupp.add_apply _ _ _
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal #align_import algebra.big_operators.nat_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab" variable {M N : Type*} [CommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] namespace Finset namespace Nat
Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/NatAntidiagonal.lean
23
26
theorem prod_antidiagonal_succ {n : ℕ} {f : ℕ × ℕ → M} : (∏ p ∈ antidiagonal (n + 1), f p) = f (0, n + 1) * ∏ p ∈ antidiagonal n, f (p.1 + 1, p.2) := by
rw [antidiagonal_succ, prod_cons, prod_map]; rfl
import Mathlib.Topology.Connected.Basic open Set Topology universe u v variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {ι : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {s t u v : Set α} section LocallyConnectedSpace class LocallyConnectedSpace (α : Type*) [TopologicalSpace α] : Prop where open_connected_basis : ∀ x, (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set α => IsOpen s ∧ x ∈ s ∧ IsConnected s) id #align locally_connected_space LocallyConnectedSpace theorem locallyConnectedSpace_iff_open_connected_basis : LocallyConnectedSpace α ↔ ∀ x, (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set α => IsOpen s ∧ x ∈ s ∧ IsConnected s) id := ⟨@LocallyConnectedSpace.open_connected_basis _ _, LocallyConnectedSpace.mk⟩ #align locally_connected_space_iff_open_connected_basis locallyConnectedSpace_iff_open_connected_basis theorem locallyConnectedSpace_iff_open_connected_subsets : LocallyConnectedSpace α ↔ ∀ x, ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ V : Set α, V ⊆ U ∧ IsOpen V ∧ x ∈ V ∧ IsConnected V := by simp_rw [locallyConnectedSpace_iff_open_connected_basis] refine forall_congr' fun _ => ?_ constructor · intro h U hU rcases h.mem_iff.mp hU with ⟨V, hV, hVU⟩ exact ⟨V, hVU, hV⟩ · exact fun h => ⟨fun U => ⟨fun hU => let ⟨V, hVU, hV⟩ := h U hU ⟨V, hV, hVU⟩, fun ⟨V, ⟨hV, hxV, _⟩, hVU⟩ => mem_nhds_iff.mpr ⟨V, hVU, hV, hxV⟩⟩⟩ #align locally_connected_space_iff_open_connected_subsets locallyConnectedSpace_iff_open_connected_subsets instance (priority := 100) DiscreteTopology.toLocallyConnectedSpace (α) [TopologicalSpace α] [DiscreteTopology α] : LocallyConnectedSpace α := locallyConnectedSpace_iff_open_connected_subsets.2 fun x _U hU => ⟨{x}, singleton_subset_iff.2 <| mem_of_mem_nhds hU, isOpen_discrete _, rfl, isConnected_singleton⟩ #align discrete_topology.to_locally_connected_space DiscreteTopology.toLocallyConnectedSpace theorem connectedComponentIn_mem_nhds [LocallyConnectedSpace α] {F : Set α} {x : α} (h : F ∈ 𝓝 x) : connectedComponentIn F x ∈ 𝓝 x := by rw [(LocallyConnectedSpace.open_connected_basis x).mem_iff] at h rcases h with ⟨s, ⟨h1s, hxs, h2s⟩, hsF⟩ exact mem_nhds_iff.mpr ⟨s, h2s.isPreconnected.subset_connectedComponentIn hxs hsF, h1s, hxs⟩ #align connected_component_in_mem_nhds connectedComponentIn_mem_nhds protected theorem IsOpen.connectedComponentIn [LocallyConnectedSpace α] {F : Set α} {x : α} (hF : IsOpen F) : IsOpen (connectedComponentIn F x) := by rw [isOpen_iff_mem_nhds] intro y hy rw [connectedComponentIn_eq hy] exact connectedComponentIn_mem_nhds (hF.mem_nhds <| connectedComponentIn_subset F x hy) #align is_open.connected_component_in IsOpen.connectedComponentIn theorem isOpen_connectedComponent [LocallyConnectedSpace α] {x : α} : IsOpen (connectedComponent x) := by rw [← connectedComponentIn_univ] exact isOpen_univ.connectedComponentIn #align is_open_connected_component isOpen_connectedComponent theorem isClopen_connectedComponent [LocallyConnectedSpace α] {x : α} : IsClopen (connectedComponent x) := ⟨isClosed_connectedComponent, isOpen_connectedComponent⟩ #align is_clopen_connected_component isClopen_connectedComponent theorem locallyConnectedSpace_iff_connectedComponentIn_open : LocallyConnectedSpace α ↔ ∀ F : Set α, IsOpen F → ∀ x ∈ F, IsOpen (connectedComponentIn F x) := by constructor · intro h exact fun F hF x _ => hF.connectedComponentIn · intro h rw [locallyConnectedSpace_iff_open_connected_subsets] refine fun x U hU => ⟨connectedComponentIn (interior U) x, (connectedComponentIn_subset _ _).trans interior_subset, h _ isOpen_interior x ?_, mem_connectedComponentIn ?_, isConnected_connectedComponentIn_iff.mpr ?_⟩ <;> exact mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.mpr hU #align locally_connected_space_iff_connected_component_in_open locallyConnectedSpace_iff_connectedComponentIn_open theorem locallyConnectedSpace_iff_connected_subsets : LocallyConnectedSpace α ↔ ∀ (x : α), ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ V ∈ 𝓝 x, IsPreconnected V ∧ V ⊆ U := by constructor · rw [locallyConnectedSpace_iff_open_connected_subsets] intro h x U hxU rcases h x U hxU with ⟨V, hVU, hV₁, hxV, hV₂⟩ exact ⟨V, hV₁.mem_nhds hxV, hV₂.isPreconnected, hVU⟩ · rw [locallyConnectedSpace_iff_connectedComponentIn_open] refine fun h U hU x _ => isOpen_iff_mem_nhds.mpr fun y hy => ?_ rw [connectedComponentIn_eq hy] rcases h y U (hU.mem_nhds <| (connectedComponentIn_subset _ _) hy) with ⟨V, hVy, hV, hVU⟩ exact Filter.mem_of_superset hVy (hV.subset_connectedComponentIn (mem_of_mem_nhds hVy) hVU) #align locally_connected_space_iff_connected_subsets locallyConnectedSpace_iff_connected_subsets
Mathlib/Topology/Connected/LocallyConnected.lean
118
122
theorem locallyConnectedSpace_iff_connected_basis : LocallyConnectedSpace α ↔ ∀ x, (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set α => s ∈ 𝓝 x ∧ IsPreconnected s) id := by
rw [locallyConnectedSpace_iff_connected_subsets] exact forall_congr' fun x => Filter.hasBasis_self.symm
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.End import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Invertible import Mathlib.Algebra.SMulWithZero import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Units #align_import algebra.module.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"30413fc89f202a090a54d78e540963ed3de0056e" assert_not_exists Multiset assert_not_exists Set.indicator assert_not_exists Pi.single_smul₀ open Function Set universe u v variable {α R k S M M₂ M₃ ι : Type*} @[ext] class Module (R : Type u) (M : Type v) [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] extends DistribMulAction R M where protected add_smul : ∀ (r s : R) (x : M), (r + s) • x = r • x + s • x protected zero_smul : ∀ x : M, (0 : R) • x = 0 #align module Module #align module.ext Module.ext #align module.ext_iff Module.ext_iff section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] (r s : R) (x y : M) -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) Module.toMulActionWithZero : MulActionWithZero R M := { (inferInstance : MulAction R M) with smul_zero := smul_zero zero_smul := Module.zero_smul } #align module.to_mul_action_with_zero Module.toMulActionWithZero instance AddCommMonoid.natModule : Module ℕ M where one_smul := one_nsmul mul_smul m n a := mul_nsmul' a m n smul_add n a b := nsmul_add a b n smul_zero := nsmul_zero zero_smul := zero_nsmul add_smul r s x := add_nsmul x r s #align add_comm_monoid.nat_module AddCommMonoid.natModule theorem AddMonoid.End.natCast_def (n : ℕ) : (↑n : AddMonoid.End M) = DistribMulAction.toAddMonoidEnd ℕ M n := rfl #align add_monoid.End.nat_cast_def AddMonoid.End.natCast_def theorem add_smul : (r + s) • x = r • x + s • x := Module.add_smul r s x #align add_smul add_smul theorem Convex.combo_self {a b : R} (h : a + b = 1) (x : M) : a • x + b • x = x := by rw [← add_smul, h, one_smul] #align convex.combo_self Convex.combo_self variable (R) -- Porting note: this is the letter of the mathlib3 version, but not really the spirit theorem two_smul : (2 : R) • x = x + x := by rw [← one_add_one_eq_two, add_smul, one_smul] #align two_smul two_smul set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated] theorem two_smul' : (2 : R) • x = bit0 x := two_smul R x #align two_smul' two_smul' @[simp] theorem invOf_two_smul_add_invOf_two_smul [Invertible (2 : R)] (x : M) : (⅟ 2 : R) • x + (⅟ 2 : R) • x = x := Convex.combo_self invOf_two_add_invOf_two _ #align inv_of_two_smul_add_inv_of_two_smul invOf_two_smul_add_invOf_two_smul protected abbrev Function.Injective.module [AddCommMonoid M₂] [SMul R M₂] (f : M₂ →+ M) (hf : Injective f) (smul : ∀ (c : R) (x), f (c • x) = c • f x) : Module R M₂ := { hf.distribMulAction f smul with add_smul := fun c₁ c₂ x => hf <| by simp only [smul, f.map_add, add_smul] zero_smul := fun x => hf <| by simp only [smul, zero_smul, f.map_zero] } #align function.injective.module Function.Injective.module protected abbrev Function.Surjective.module [AddCommMonoid M₂] [SMul R M₂] (f : M →+ M₂) (hf : Surjective f) (smul : ∀ (c : R) (x), f (c • x) = c • f x) : Module R M₂ := { toDistribMulAction := hf.distribMulAction f smul add_smul := fun c₁ c₂ x => by rcases hf x with ⟨x, rfl⟩ simp only [add_smul, ← smul, ← f.map_add] zero_smul := fun x => by rcases hf x with ⟨x, rfl⟩ rw [← f.map_zero, ← smul, zero_smul] } #align function.surjective.module Function.Surjective.module abbrev Function.Surjective.moduleLeft {R S M : Type*} [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [Semiring S] [SMul S M] (f : R →+* S) (hf : Function.Surjective f) (hsmul : ∀ (c) (x : M), f c • x = c • x) : Module S M := { hf.distribMulActionLeft f.toMonoidHom hsmul with zero_smul := fun x => by rw [← f.map_zero, hsmul, zero_smul] add_smul := hf.forall₂.mpr fun a b x => by simp only [← f.map_add, hsmul, add_smul] } #align function.surjective.module_left Function.Surjective.moduleLeft variable {R} (M) abbrev Module.compHom [Semiring S] (f : S →+* R) : Module S M := { MulActionWithZero.compHom M f.toMonoidWithZeroHom, DistribMulAction.compHom M (f : S →* R) with -- Porting note: the `show f (r + s) • x = f r • x + f s • x` wasn't needed in mathlib3. -- Somehow, now that `SMul` is heterogeneous, it can't unfold earlier fields of a definition for -- use in later fields. See -- https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/287929-mathlib4/topic/Heterogeneous.20scalar.20multiplication add_smul := fun r s x => show f (r + s) • x = f r • x + f s • x by simp [add_smul] } #align module.comp_hom Module.compHom variable (R) @[simps! apply_apply] def Module.toAddMonoidEnd : R →+* AddMonoid.End M := { DistribMulAction.toAddMonoidEnd R M with -- Porting note: the two `show`s weren't needed in mathlib3. -- Somehow, now that `SMul` is heterogeneous, it can't unfold earlier fields of a definition for -- use in later fields. See -- https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/287929-mathlib4/topic/Heterogeneous.20scalar.20multiplication map_zero' := AddMonoidHom.ext fun r => show (0:R) • r = 0 by simp map_add' := fun x y => AddMonoidHom.ext fun r => show (x + y) • r = x • r + y • r by simp [add_smul] } #align module.to_add_monoid_End Module.toAddMonoidEnd #align module.to_add_monoid_End_apply_apply Module.toAddMonoidEnd_apply_apply def smulAddHom : R →+ M →+ M := (Module.toAddMonoidEnd R M).toAddMonoidHom #align smul_add_hom smulAddHom variable {R M} @[simp] theorem smulAddHom_apply (r : R) (x : M) : smulAddHom R M r x = r • x := rfl #align smul_add_hom_apply smulAddHom_apply
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Defs.lean
198
199
theorem Module.eq_zero_of_zero_eq_one (zero_eq_one : (0 : R) = 1) : x = 0 := by
rw [← one_smul R x, ← zero_eq_one, zero_smul]
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Group import Mathlib.Logic.Encodable.Lattice noncomputable section open Filter Finset Function Encodable open scoped Topology variable {M : Type*} [CommMonoid M] [TopologicalSpace M] {m m' : M} variable {G : Type*} [CommGroup G] {g g' : G} -- don't declare [TopologicalAddGroup G] here as some results require [UniformAddGroup G] instead section Nat section Monoid namespace HasProd @[to_additive "If `f : ℕ → M` has sum `m`, then the partial sums `∑ i ∈ range n, f i` converge to `m`."] theorem tendsto_prod_nat {f : ℕ → M} (h : HasProd f m) : Tendsto (fun n ↦ ∏ i ∈ range n, f i) atTop (𝓝 m) := h.comp tendsto_finset_range #align has_sum.tendsto_sum_nat HasSum.tendsto_sum_nat @[to_additive "If `f : ℕ → M` is summable, then the partial sums `∑ i ∈ range n, f i` converge to `∑' i, f i`."] theorem Multipliable.tendsto_prod_tprod_nat {f : ℕ → M} (h : Multipliable f) : Tendsto (fun n ↦ ∏ i ∈ range n, f i) atTop (𝓝 (∏' i, f i)) := tendsto_prod_nat h.hasProd section ContinuousMul variable [ContinuousMul M] @[to_additive] theorem prod_range_mul {f : ℕ → M} {k : ℕ} (h : HasProd (fun n ↦ f (n + k)) m) : HasProd f ((∏ i ∈ range k, f i) * m) := by refine ((range k).hasProd f).mul_compl ?_ rwa [← (notMemRangeEquiv k).symm.hasProd_iff] @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/InfiniteSum/NatInt.lean
68
70
theorem zero_mul {f : ℕ → M} (h : HasProd (fun n ↦ f (n + 1)) m) : HasProd f (f 0 * m) := by
simpa only [prod_range_one] using h.prod_range_mul
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset #align_import data.nat.factorial.big_operators from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1126441d6bccf98c81214a0780c73d499f6721fe" open Finset Nat namespace Nat lemma monotone_factorial : Monotone factorial := fun _ _ => factorial_le #align nat.monotone_factorial Nat.monotone_factorial variable {α : Type*} (s : Finset α) (f : α → ℕ)
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/BigOperators.lean
31
31
theorem prod_factorial_pos : 0 < ∏ i ∈ s, (f i)! := by
positivity
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Filter import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Measure import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Compact import Mathlib.Init.Data.Bool.Lemmas #align_import analysis.box_integral.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open scoped Classical Topology NNReal Filter Uniformity BoxIntegral open Set Finset Function Filter Metric BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams noncomputable section namespace BoxIntegral universe u v w variable {ι : Type u} {E : Type v} {F : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] {I J : Box ι} {π : TaggedPrepartition I} open TaggedPrepartition local notation "ℝⁿ" => ι → ℝ def integralSum (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : TaggedPrepartition I) : F := ∑ J ∈ π.boxes, vol J (f (π.tag J)) #align box_integral.integral_sum BoxIntegral.integralSum theorem integralSum_biUnionTagged (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : Prepartition I) (πi : ∀ J, TaggedPrepartition J) : integralSum f vol (π.biUnionTagged πi) = ∑ J ∈ π.boxes, integralSum f vol (πi J) := by refine (π.sum_biUnion_boxes _ _).trans <| sum_congr rfl fun J hJ => sum_congr rfl fun J' hJ' => ?_ rw [π.tag_biUnionTagged hJ hJ'] #align box_integral.integral_sum_bUnion_tagged BoxIntegral.integralSum_biUnionTagged theorem integralSum_biUnion_partition (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : TaggedPrepartition I) (πi : ∀ J, Prepartition J) (hπi : ∀ J ∈ π, (πi J).IsPartition) : integralSum f vol (π.biUnionPrepartition πi) = integralSum f vol π := by refine (π.sum_biUnion_boxes _ _).trans (sum_congr rfl fun J hJ => ?_) calc (∑ J' ∈ (πi J).boxes, vol J' (f (π.tag <| π.toPrepartition.biUnionIndex πi J'))) = ∑ J' ∈ (πi J).boxes, vol J' (f (π.tag J)) := sum_congr rfl fun J' hJ' => by rw [Prepartition.biUnionIndex_of_mem _ hJ hJ'] _ = vol J (f (π.tag J)) := (vol.map ⟨⟨fun g : E →L[ℝ] F => g (f (π.tag J)), rfl⟩, fun _ _ => rfl⟩).sum_partition_boxes le_top (hπi J hJ) #align box_integral.integral_sum_bUnion_partition BoxIntegral.integralSum_biUnion_partition theorem integralSum_inf_partition (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : TaggedPrepartition I) {π' : Prepartition I} (h : π'.IsPartition) : integralSum f vol (π.infPrepartition π') = integralSum f vol π := integralSum_biUnion_partition f vol π _ fun _J hJ => h.restrict (Prepartition.le_of_mem _ hJ) #align box_integral.integral_sum_inf_partition BoxIntegral.integralSum_inf_partition theorem integralSum_fiberwise {α} (g : Box ι → α) (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : TaggedPrepartition I) : (∑ y ∈ π.boxes.image g, integralSum f vol (π.filter (g · = y))) = integralSum f vol π := π.sum_fiberwise g fun J => vol J (f <| π.tag J) #align box_integral.integral_sum_fiberwise BoxIntegral.integralSum_fiberwise theorem integralSum_sub_partitions (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) {π₁ π₂ : TaggedPrepartition I} (h₁ : π₁.IsPartition) (h₂ : π₂.IsPartition) : integralSum f vol π₁ - integralSum f vol π₂ = ∑ J ∈ (π₁.toPrepartition ⊓ π₂.toPrepartition).boxes, (vol J (f <| (π₁.infPrepartition π₂.toPrepartition).tag J) - vol J (f <| (π₂.infPrepartition π₁.toPrepartition).tag J)) := by rw [← integralSum_inf_partition f vol π₁ h₂, ← integralSum_inf_partition f vol π₂ h₁, integralSum, integralSum, Finset.sum_sub_distrib] simp only [infPrepartition_toPrepartition, inf_comm] #align box_integral.integral_sum_sub_partitions BoxIntegral.integralSum_sub_partitions @[simp] theorem integralSum_disjUnion (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) {π₁ π₂ : TaggedPrepartition I} (h : Disjoint π₁.iUnion π₂.iUnion) : integralSum f vol (π₁.disjUnion π₂ h) = integralSum f vol π₁ + integralSum f vol π₂ := by refine (Prepartition.sum_disj_union_boxes h _).trans (congr_arg₂ (· + ·) (sum_congr rfl fun J hJ => ?_) (sum_congr rfl fun J hJ => ?_)) · rw [disjUnion_tag_of_mem_left _ hJ] · rw [disjUnion_tag_of_mem_right _ hJ] #align box_integral.integral_sum_disj_union BoxIntegral.integralSum_disjUnion @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Basic.lean
137
139
theorem integralSum_add (f g : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : TaggedPrepartition I) : integralSum (f + g) vol π = integralSum f vol π + integralSum g vol π := by
simp only [integralSum, Pi.add_apply, (vol _).map_add, Finset.sum_add_distrib]
import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas import Batteries.Tactic.Classical import Mathlib.Tactic.TypeStar import Mathlib.Mathport.Rename #align_import data.list.tfae from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a3e819569b0f12cbec59d740a2613018e7b8eec" namespace List def TFAE (l : List Prop) : Prop := ∀ x ∈ l, ∀ y ∈ l, x ↔ y #align list.tfae List.TFAE theorem tfae_nil : TFAE [] := forall_mem_nil _ #align list.tfae_nil List.tfae_nil @[simp] theorem tfae_singleton (p) : TFAE [p] := by simp [TFAE, -eq_iff_iff] #align list.tfae_singleton List.tfae_singleton theorem tfae_cons_of_mem {a b} {l : List Prop} (h : b ∈ l) : TFAE (a :: l) ↔ (a ↔ b) ∧ TFAE l := ⟨fun H => ⟨H a (by simp) b (Mem.tail a h), fun p hp q hq => H _ (Mem.tail a hp) _ (Mem.tail a hq)⟩, by rintro ⟨ab, H⟩ p (_ | ⟨_, hp⟩) q (_ | ⟨_, hq⟩) · rfl · exact ab.trans (H _ h _ hq) · exact (ab.trans (H _ h _ hp)).symm · exact H _ hp _ hq⟩ #align list.tfae_cons_of_mem List.tfae_cons_of_mem theorem tfae_cons_cons {a b} {l : List Prop} : TFAE (a :: b :: l) ↔ (a ↔ b) ∧ TFAE (b :: l) := tfae_cons_of_mem (Mem.head _) #align list.tfae_cons_cons List.tfae_cons_cons @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/List/TFAE.lean
56
57
theorem tfae_cons_self {a} {l : List Prop} : TFAE (a :: a :: l) ↔ TFAE (a :: l) := by
simp [tfae_cons_cons]
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Compact import Mathlib.Topology.UrysohnsLemma import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Units import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.CharacterSpace #align_import topology.continuous_function.ideals from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c2258f7bf086b17eac0929d635403780c39e239f" open scoped NNReal namespace ContinuousMap open TopologicalSpace section TopologicalRing variable {X R : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [Semiring R] variable [TopologicalSpace R] [TopologicalSemiring R] variable (R) def idealOfSet (s : Set X) : Ideal C(X, R) where carrier := {f : C(X, R) | ∀ x ∈ sᶜ, f x = 0} add_mem' {f g} hf hg x hx := by simp [hf x hx, hg x hx, coe_add, Pi.add_apply, add_zero] zero_mem' _ _ := rfl smul_mem' c f hf x hx := mul_zero (c x) ▸ congr_arg (fun y => c x * y) (hf x hx) #align continuous_map.ideal_of_set ContinuousMap.idealOfSet theorem idealOfSet_closed [T2Space R] (s : Set X) : IsClosed (idealOfSet R s : Set C(X, R)) := by simp only [idealOfSet, Submodule.coe_set_mk, Set.setOf_forall] exact isClosed_iInter fun x => isClosed_iInter fun _ => isClosed_eq (continuous_eval_const x) continuous_const #align continuous_map.ideal_of_set_closed ContinuousMap.idealOfSet_closed variable {R} theorem mem_idealOfSet {s : Set X} {f : C(X, R)} : f ∈ idealOfSet R s ↔ ∀ ⦃x : X⦄, x ∈ sᶜ → f x = 0 := by convert Iff.rfl #align continuous_map.mem_ideal_of_set ContinuousMap.mem_idealOfSet theorem not_mem_idealOfSet {s : Set X} {f : C(X, R)} : f ∉ idealOfSet R s ↔ ∃ x ∈ sᶜ, f x ≠ 0 := by simp_rw [mem_idealOfSet]; push_neg; rfl #align continuous_map.not_mem_ideal_of_set ContinuousMap.not_mem_idealOfSet def setOfIdeal (I : Ideal C(X, R)) : Set X := {x : X | ∀ f ∈ I, (f : C(X, R)) x = 0}ᶜ #align continuous_map.set_of_ideal ContinuousMap.setOfIdeal theorem not_mem_setOfIdeal {I : Ideal C(X, R)} {x : X} : x ∉ setOfIdeal I ↔ ∀ ⦃f : C(X, R)⦄, f ∈ I → f x = 0 := by rw [← Set.mem_compl_iff, setOfIdeal, compl_compl, Set.mem_setOf] #align continuous_map.not_mem_set_of_ideal ContinuousMap.not_mem_setOfIdeal theorem mem_setOfIdeal {I : Ideal C(X, R)} {x : X} : x ∈ setOfIdeal I ↔ ∃ f ∈ I, (f : C(X, R)) x ≠ 0 := by simp_rw [setOfIdeal, Set.mem_compl_iff, Set.mem_setOf]; push_neg; rfl #align continuous_map.mem_set_of_ideal ContinuousMap.mem_setOfIdeal theorem setOfIdeal_open [T2Space R] (I : Ideal C(X, R)) : IsOpen (setOfIdeal I) := by simp only [setOfIdeal, Set.setOf_forall, isOpen_compl_iff] exact isClosed_iInter fun f => isClosed_iInter fun _ => isClosed_eq (map_continuous f) continuous_const #align continuous_map.set_of_ideal_open ContinuousMap.setOfIdeal_open @[simps] def opensOfIdeal [T2Space R] (I : Ideal C(X, R)) : Opens X := ⟨setOfIdeal I, setOfIdeal_open I⟩ #align continuous_map.opens_of_ideal ContinuousMap.opensOfIdeal @[simp] theorem setOfTop_eq_univ [Nontrivial R] : setOfIdeal (⊤ : Ideal C(X, R)) = Set.univ := Set.univ_subset_iff.mp fun _ _ => mem_setOfIdeal.mpr ⟨1, Submodule.mem_top, one_ne_zero⟩ #align continuous_map.set_of_top_eq_univ ContinuousMap.setOfTop_eq_univ @[simp] theorem idealOfEmpty_eq_bot : idealOfSet R (∅ : Set X) = ⊥ := Ideal.ext fun f => by simp only [mem_idealOfSet, Set.compl_empty, Set.mem_univ, forall_true_left, Ideal.mem_bot, DFunLike.ext_iff, zero_apply] #align continuous_map.ideal_of_empty_eq_bot ContinuousMap.idealOfEmpty_eq_bot @[simp] theorem mem_idealOfSet_compl_singleton (x : X) (f : C(X, R)) : f ∈ idealOfSet R ({x}ᶜ : Set X) ↔ f x = 0 := by simp only [mem_idealOfSet, compl_compl, Set.mem_singleton_iff, forall_eq] #align continuous_map.mem_ideal_of_set_compl_singleton ContinuousMap.mem_idealOfSet_compl_singleton variable (X R)
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousFunction/Ideals.lean
161
168
theorem ideal_gc : GaloisConnection (setOfIdeal : Ideal C(X, R) → Set X) (idealOfSet R) := by
refine fun I s => ⟨fun h f hf => ?_, fun h x hx => ?_⟩ · by_contra h' rcases not_mem_idealOfSet.mp h' with ⟨x, hx, hfx⟩ exact hfx (not_mem_setOfIdeal.mp (mt (@h x) hx) hf) · obtain ⟨f, hf, hfx⟩ := mem_setOfIdeal.mp hx by_contra hx' exact not_mem_idealOfSet.mpr ⟨x, hx', hfx⟩ (h hf)
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Real import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Pi import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.UniformConvergence import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.UniformEmbedding #align_import topology.metric_space.emetric_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328" open Set Filter Classical open scoped Uniformity Topology Filter NNReal ENNReal Pointwise universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {X : Type*} theorem uniformity_dist_of_mem_uniformity [LinearOrder β] {U : Filter (α × α)} (z : β) (D : α → α → β) (H : ∀ s, s ∈ U ↔ ∃ ε > z, ∀ {a b : α}, D a b < ε → (a, b) ∈ s) : U = ⨅ ε > z, 𝓟 { p : α × α | D p.1 p.2 < ε } := HasBasis.eq_biInf ⟨fun s => by simp only [H, subset_def, Prod.forall, mem_setOf]⟩ #align uniformity_dist_of_mem_uniformity uniformity_dist_of_mem_uniformity @[ext] class EDist (α : Type*) where edist : α → α → ℝ≥0∞ #align has_edist EDist export EDist (edist) def uniformSpaceOfEDist (edist : α → α → ℝ≥0∞) (edist_self : ∀ x : α, edist x x = 0) (edist_comm : ∀ x y : α, edist x y = edist y x) (edist_triangle : ∀ x y z : α, edist x z ≤ edist x y + edist y z) : UniformSpace α := .ofFun edist edist_self edist_comm edist_triangle fun ε ε0 => ⟨ε / 2, ENNReal.half_pos ε0.ne', fun _ h₁ _ h₂ => (ENNReal.add_lt_add h₁ h₂).trans_eq (ENNReal.add_halves _)⟩ #align uniform_space_of_edist uniformSpaceOfEDist -- the uniform structure is embedded in the emetric space structure -- to avoid instance diamond issues. See Note [forgetful inheritance]. class PseudoEMetricSpace (α : Type u) extends EDist α : Type u where edist_self : ∀ x : α, edist x x = 0 edist_comm : ∀ x y : α, edist x y = edist y x edist_triangle : ∀ x y z : α, edist x z ≤ edist x y + edist y z toUniformSpace : UniformSpace α := uniformSpaceOfEDist edist edist_self edist_comm edist_triangle uniformity_edist : 𝓤 α = ⨅ ε > 0, 𝓟 { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } := by rfl #align pseudo_emetric_space PseudoEMetricSpace attribute [instance] PseudoEMetricSpace.toUniformSpace @[ext] protected theorem PseudoEMetricSpace.ext {α : Type*} {m m' : PseudoEMetricSpace α} (h : m.toEDist = m'.toEDist) : m = m' := by cases' m with ed _ _ _ U hU cases' m' with ed' _ _ _ U' hU' congr 1 exact UniformSpace.ext (((show ed = ed' from h) ▸ hU).trans hU'.symm) variable [PseudoEMetricSpace α] export PseudoEMetricSpace (edist_self edist_comm edist_triangle) attribute [simp] edist_self theorem edist_triangle_left (x y z : α) : edist x y ≤ edist z x + edist z y := by rw [edist_comm z]; apply edist_triangle #align edist_triangle_left edist_triangle_left theorem edist_triangle_right (x y z : α) : edist x y ≤ edist x z + edist y z := by rw [edist_comm y]; apply edist_triangle #align edist_triangle_right edist_triangle_right theorem edist_congr_right {x y z : α} (h : edist x y = 0) : edist x z = edist y z := by apply le_antisymm · rw [← zero_add (edist y z), ← h] apply edist_triangle · rw [edist_comm] at h rw [← zero_add (edist x z), ← h] apply edist_triangle #align edist_congr_right edist_congr_right theorem edist_congr_left {x y z : α} (h : edist x y = 0) : edist z x = edist z y := by rw [edist_comm z x, edist_comm z y] apply edist_congr_right h #align edist_congr_left edist_congr_left -- new theorem theorem edist_congr {w x y z : α} (hl : edist w x = 0) (hr : edist y z = 0) : edist w y = edist x z := (edist_congr_right hl).trans (edist_congr_left hr) theorem edist_triangle4 (x y z t : α) : edist x t ≤ edist x y + edist y z + edist z t := calc edist x t ≤ edist x z + edist z t := edist_triangle x z t _ ≤ edist x y + edist y z + edist z t := add_le_add_right (edist_triangle x y z) _ #align edist_triangle4 edist_triangle4 theorem edist_le_Ico_sum_edist (f : ℕ → α) {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : edist (f m) (f n) ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.Ico m n, edist (f i) (f (i + 1)) := by induction n, h using Nat.le_induction with | base => rw [Finset.Ico_self, Finset.sum_empty, edist_self] | succ n hle ihn => calc edist (f m) (f (n + 1)) ≤ edist (f m) (f n) + edist (f n) (f (n + 1)) := edist_triangle _ _ _ _ ≤ (∑ i ∈ Finset.Ico m n, _) + _ := add_le_add ihn le_rfl _ = ∑ i ∈ Finset.Ico m (n + 1), _ := by { rw [Nat.Ico_succ_right_eq_insert_Ico hle, Finset.sum_insert, add_comm]; simp } #align edist_le_Ico_sum_edist edist_le_Ico_sum_edist theorem edist_le_range_sum_edist (f : ℕ → α) (n : ℕ) : edist (f 0) (f n) ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range n, edist (f i) (f (i + 1)) := Nat.Ico_zero_eq_range ▸ edist_le_Ico_sum_edist f (Nat.zero_le n) #align edist_le_range_sum_edist edist_le_range_sum_edist theorem edist_le_Ico_sum_of_edist_le {f : ℕ → α} {m n} (hmn : m ≤ n) {d : ℕ → ℝ≥0∞} (hd : ∀ {k}, m ≤ k → k < n → edist (f k) (f (k + 1)) ≤ d k) : edist (f m) (f n) ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.Ico m n, d i := le_trans (edist_le_Ico_sum_edist f hmn) <| Finset.sum_le_sum fun _k hk => hd (Finset.mem_Ico.1 hk).1 (Finset.mem_Ico.1 hk).2 #align edist_le_Ico_sum_of_edist_le edist_le_Ico_sum_of_edist_le theorem edist_le_range_sum_of_edist_le {f : ℕ → α} (n : ℕ) {d : ℕ → ℝ≥0∞} (hd : ∀ {k}, k < n → edist (f k) (f (k + 1)) ≤ d k) : edist (f 0) (f n) ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range n, d i := Nat.Ico_zero_eq_range ▸ edist_le_Ico_sum_of_edist_le (zero_le n) fun _ => hd #align edist_le_range_sum_of_edist_le edist_le_range_sum_of_edist_le theorem uniformity_pseudoedist : 𝓤 α = ⨅ ε > 0, 𝓟 { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } := PseudoEMetricSpace.uniformity_edist #align uniformity_pseudoedist uniformity_pseudoedist theorem uniformSpace_edist : ‹PseudoEMetricSpace α›.toUniformSpace = uniformSpaceOfEDist edist edist_self edist_comm edist_triangle := UniformSpace.ext uniformity_pseudoedist #align uniform_space_edist uniformSpace_edist theorem uniformity_basis_edist : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0∞ => 0 < ε) fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } := (@uniformSpace_edist α _).symm ▸ UniformSpace.hasBasis_ofFun ⟨1, one_pos⟩ _ _ _ _ _ #align uniformity_basis_edist uniformity_basis_edist theorem mem_uniformity_edist {s : Set (α × α)} : s ∈ 𝓤 α ↔ ∃ ε > 0, ∀ {a b : α}, edist a b < ε → (a, b) ∈ s := uniformity_basis_edist.mem_uniformity_iff #align mem_uniformity_edist mem_uniformity_edist protected theorem EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis {β : Type*} {p : β → Prop} {f : β → ℝ≥0∞} (hf₀ : ∀ x, p x → 0 < f x) (hf : ∀ ε, 0 < ε → ∃ x, p x ∧ f x ≤ ε) : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p fun x => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < f x } := by refine ⟨fun s => uniformity_basis_edist.mem_iff.trans ?_⟩ constructor · rintro ⟨ε, ε₀, hε⟩ rcases hf ε ε₀ with ⟨i, hi, H⟩ exact ⟨i, hi, fun x hx => hε <| lt_of_lt_of_le hx.out H⟩ · exact fun ⟨i, hi, H⟩ => ⟨f i, hf₀ i hi, H⟩ #align emetric.mk_uniformity_basis EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis protected theorem EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le {β : Type*} {p : β → Prop} {f : β → ℝ≥0∞} (hf₀ : ∀ x, p x → 0 < f x) (hf : ∀ ε, 0 < ε → ∃ x, p x ∧ f x ≤ ε) : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p fun x => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 ≤ f x } := by refine ⟨fun s => uniformity_basis_edist.mem_iff.trans ?_⟩ constructor · rintro ⟨ε, ε₀, hε⟩ rcases exists_between ε₀ with ⟨ε', hε'⟩ rcases hf ε' hε'.1 with ⟨i, hi, H⟩ exact ⟨i, hi, fun x hx => hε <| lt_of_le_of_lt (le_trans hx.out H) hε'.2⟩ · exact fun ⟨i, hi, H⟩ => ⟨f i, hf₀ i hi, fun x hx => H (le_of_lt hx.out)⟩ #align emetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le theorem uniformity_basis_edist_le : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0∞ => 0 < ε) fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 ≤ ε } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le (fun _ => id) fun ε ε₀ => ⟨ε, ε₀, le_refl ε⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_le uniformity_basis_edist_le theorem uniformity_basis_edist' (ε' : ℝ≥0∞) (hε' : 0 < ε') : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0∞ => ε ∈ Ioo 0 ε') fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis (fun _ => And.left) fun ε ε₀ => let ⟨δ, hδ⟩ := exists_between hε' ⟨min ε δ, ⟨lt_min ε₀ hδ.1, lt_of_le_of_lt (min_le_right _ _) hδ.2⟩, min_le_left _ _⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist' uniformity_basis_edist' theorem uniformity_basis_edist_le' (ε' : ℝ≥0∞) (hε' : 0 < ε') : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0∞ => ε ∈ Ioo 0 ε') fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 ≤ ε } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le (fun _ => And.left) fun ε ε₀ => let ⟨δ, hδ⟩ := exists_between hε' ⟨min ε δ, ⟨lt_min ε₀ hδ.1, lt_of_le_of_lt (min_le_right _ _) hδ.2⟩, min_le_left _ _⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_le' uniformity_basis_edist_le' theorem uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => 0 < ε) fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis (fun _ => ENNReal.coe_pos.2) fun _ε ε₀ => let ⟨δ, hδ⟩ := ENNReal.lt_iff_exists_nnreal_btwn.1 ε₀ ⟨δ, ENNReal.coe_pos.1 hδ.1, le_of_lt hδ.2⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal theorem uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal_le : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => 0 < ε) fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 ≤ ε } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le (fun _ => ENNReal.coe_pos.2) fun _ε ε₀ => let ⟨δ, hδ⟩ := ENNReal.lt_iff_exists_nnreal_btwn.1 ε₀ ⟨δ, ENNReal.coe_pos.1 hδ.1, le_of_lt hδ.2⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal_le uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal_le theorem uniformity_basis_edist_inv_nat : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun _ => True) fun n : ℕ => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < (↑n)⁻¹ } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis (fun n _ ↦ ENNReal.inv_pos.2 <| ENNReal.natCast_ne_top n) fun _ε ε₀ ↦ let ⟨n, hn⟩ := ENNReal.exists_inv_nat_lt (ne_of_gt ε₀) ⟨n, trivial, le_of_lt hn⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_inv_nat uniformity_basis_edist_inv_nat theorem uniformity_basis_edist_inv_two_pow : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun _ => True) fun n : ℕ => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < 2⁻¹ ^ n } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis (fun _ _ => ENNReal.pow_pos (ENNReal.inv_pos.2 ENNReal.two_ne_top) _) fun _ε ε₀ => let ⟨n, hn⟩ := ENNReal.exists_inv_two_pow_lt (ne_of_gt ε₀) ⟨n, trivial, le_of_lt hn⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_inv_two_pow uniformity_basis_edist_inv_two_pow theorem edist_mem_uniformity {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (ε0 : 0 < ε) : { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } ∈ 𝓤 α := mem_uniformity_edist.2 ⟨ε, ε0, id⟩ #align edist_mem_uniformity edist_mem_uniformity open EMetric def PseudoEMetricSpace.replaceUniformity {α} [U : UniformSpace α] (m : PseudoEMetricSpace α) (H : 𝓤[U] = 𝓤[PseudoEMetricSpace.toUniformSpace]) : PseudoEMetricSpace α where edist := @edist _ m.toEDist edist_self := edist_self edist_comm := edist_comm edist_triangle := edist_triangle toUniformSpace := U uniformity_edist := H.trans (@PseudoEMetricSpace.uniformity_edist α _) #align pseudo_emetric_space.replace_uniformity PseudoEMetricSpace.replaceUniformity def PseudoEMetricSpace.induced {α β} (f : α → β) (m : PseudoEMetricSpace β) : PseudoEMetricSpace α where edist x y := edist (f x) (f y) edist_self _ := edist_self _ edist_comm _ _ := edist_comm _ _ edist_triangle _ _ _ := edist_triangle _ _ _ toUniformSpace := UniformSpace.comap f m.toUniformSpace uniformity_edist := (uniformity_basis_edist.comap (Prod.map f f)).eq_biInf #align pseudo_emetric_space.induced PseudoEMetricSpace.induced instance {α : Type*} {p : α → Prop} [PseudoEMetricSpace α] : PseudoEMetricSpace (Subtype p) := PseudoEMetricSpace.induced Subtype.val ‹_› theorem Subtype.edist_eq {p : α → Prop} (x y : Subtype p) : edist x y = edist (x : α) y := rfl #align subtype.edist_eq Subtype.edist_eq instance Prod.pseudoEMetricSpaceMax [PseudoEMetricSpace β] : PseudoEMetricSpace (α × β) where edist x y := edist x.1 y.1 ⊔ edist x.2 y.2 edist_self x := by simp edist_comm x y := by simp [edist_comm] edist_triangle x y z := max_le (le_trans (edist_triangle _ _ _) (add_le_add (le_max_left _ _) (le_max_left _ _))) (le_trans (edist_triangle _ _ _) (add_le_add (le_max_right _ _) (le_max_right _ _))) uniformity_edist := uniformity_prod.trans <| by simp [PseudoEMetricSpace.uniformity_edist, ← iInf_inf_eq, setOf_and] toUniformSpace := inferInstance #align prod.pseudo_emetric_space_max Prod.pseudoEMetricSpaceMax theorem Prod.edist_eq [PseudoEMetricSpace β] (x y : α × β) : edist x y = max (edist x.1 y.1) (edist x.2 y.2) := rfl #align prod.edist_eq Prod.edist_eq namespace EMetric variable {x y z : α} {ε ε₁ ε₂ : ℝ≥0∞} {s t : Set α} def ball (x : α) (ε : ℝ≥0∞) : Set α := { y | edist y x < ε } #align emetric.ball EMetric.ball @[simp] theorem mem_ball : y ∈ ball x ε ↔ edist y x < ε := Iff.rfl #align emetric.mem_ball EMetric.mem_ball theorem mem_ball' : y ∈ ball x ε ↔ edist x y < ε := by rw [edist_comm, mem_ball] #align emetric.mem_ball' EMetric.mem_ball' def closedBall (x : α) (ε : ℝ≥0∞) := { y | edist y x ≤ ε } #align emetric.closed_ball EMetric.closedBall @[simp] theorem mem_closedBall : y ∈ closedBall x ε ↔ edist y x ≤ ε := Iff.rfl #align emetric.mem_closed_ball EMetric.mem_closedBall theorem mem_closedBall' : y ∈ closedBall x ε ↔ edist x y ≤ ε := by rw [edist_comm, mem_closedBall] #align emetric.mem_closed_ball' EMetric.mem_closedBall' @[simp] theorem closedBall_top (x : α) : closedBall x ∞ = univ := eq_univ_of_forall fun _ => mem_setOf.2 le_top #align emetric.closed_ball_top EMetric.closedBall_top theorem ball_subset_closedBall : ball x ε ⊆ closedBall x ε := fun _ h => le_of_lt h.out #align emetric.ball_subset_closed_ball EMetric.ball_subset_closedBall theorem pos_of_mem_ball (hy : y ∈ ball x ε) : 0 < ε := lt_of_le_of_lt (zero_le _) hy #align emetric.pos_of_mem_ball EMetric.pos_of_mem_ball theorem mem_ball_self (h : 0 < ε) : x ∈ ball x ε := by rwa [mem_ball, edist_self] #align emetric.mem_ball_self EMetric.mem_ball_self
Mathlib/Topology/EMetricSpace/Basic.lean
579
580
theorem mem_closedBall_self : x ∈ closedBall x ε := by
rw [mem_closedBall, edist_self]; apply zero_le
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.CondexpL2 #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.condexp_L1 from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d8bbb04e2d2a44596798a9207ceefc0fb236e41e" noncomputable section open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter ContinuousLinearMap open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {α β F F' G G' 𝕜 : Type*} {p : ℝ≥0∞} [RCLike 𝕜] -- 𝕜 for ℝ or ℂ -- F for a Lp submodule [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] -- F' for integrals on a Lp submodule [NormedAddCommGroup F'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F'] [NormedSpace ℝ F'] [CompleteSpace F'] -- G for a Lp add_subgroup [NormedAddCommGroup G] -- G' for integrals on a Lp add_subgroup [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace ℝ G'] [CompleteSpace G'] section CondexpInd variable {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} {s t : Set α} [NormedSpace ℝ G] section CondexpIndL1Fin set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false def condexpIndL1Fin (hm : m ≤ m0) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (x : G) : α →₁[μ] G := (integrable_condexpIndSMul hm hs hμs x).toL1 _ #align measure_theory.condexp_ind_L1_fin MeasureTheory.condexpIndL1Fin theorem condexpIndL1Fin_ae_eq_condexpIndSMul (hm : m ≤ m0) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (x : G) : condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs x =ᵐ[μ] condexpIndSMul hm hs hμs x := (integrable_condexpIndSMul hm hs hμs x).coeFn_toL1 #align measure_theory.condexp_ind_L1_fin_ae_eq_condexp_ind_smul MeasureTheory.condexpIndL1Fin_ae_eq_condexpIndSMul variable {hm : m ≤ m0} [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] -- Porting note: this lemma fills the hole in `refine' (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp _) ...` -- which is not automatically filled in Lean 4 private theorem q {hs : MeasurableSet s} {hμs : μ s ≠ ∞} {x : G} : Memℒp (condexpIndSMul hm hs hμs x) 1 μ := by rw [memℒp_one_iff_integrable]; apply integrable_condexpIndSMul theorem condexpIndL1Fin_add (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (x y : G) : condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs (x + y) = condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs x + condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs y := by ext1 refine (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).trans ?_ refine EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (Lp.coeFn_add _ _).symm refine EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (EventuallyEq.add (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).symm (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).symm) rw [condexpIndSMul_add] refine (Lp.coeFn_add _ _).trans (eventually_of_forall fun a => ?_) rfl #align measure_theory.condexp_ind_L1_fin_add MeasureTheory.condexpIndL1Fin_add
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/CondexpL1.lean
105
113
theorem condexpIndL1Fin_smul (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (c : ℝ) (x : G) : condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs (c • x) = c • condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs x := by
ext1 refine (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).trans ?_ refine EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (Lp.coeFn_smul _ _).symm rw [condexpIndSMul_smul hs hμs c x] refine (Lp.coeFn_smul _ _).trans ?_ refine (condexpIndL1Fin_ae_eq_condexpIndSMul hm hs hμs x).mono fun y hy => ?_ simp only [Pi.smul_apply, hy]
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.Basic import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.M #align_import data.pfunctor.multivariate.M from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2738d2ca56cbc63be80c3bd48e9ed90ad94e947d" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false universe u open MvFunctor namespace MvPFunctor open TypeVec variable {n : ℕ} (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) inductive M.Path : P.last.M → Fin2 n → Type u | root (x : P.last.M) (a : P.A) (f : P.last.B a → P.last.M) (h : PFunctor.M.dest x = ⟨a, f⟩) (i : Fin2 n) (c : P.drop.B a i) : M.Path x i | child (x : P.last.M) (a : P.A) (f : P.last.B a → P.last.M) (h : PFunctor.M.dest x = ⟨a, f⟩) (j : P.last.B a) (i : Fin2 n) (c : M.Path (f j) i) : M.Path x i #align mvpfunctor.M.path MvPFunctor.M.Path instance M.Path.inhabited (x : P.last.M) {i} [Inhabited (P.drop.B x.head i)] : Inhabited (M.Path P x i) := let a := PFunctor.M.head x let f := PFunctor.M.children x ⟨M.Path.root _ a f (PFunctor.M.casesOn' x (r := fun _ => PFunctor.M.dest x = ⟨a, f⟩) <| by intros; simp [a, PFunctor.M.dest_mk, PFunctor.M.children_mk]; rfl) _ default⟩ #align mvpfunctor.M.path.inhabited MvPFunctor.M.Path.inhabited def mp : MvPFunctor n where A := P.last.M B := M.Path P #align mvpfunctor.Mp MvPFunctor.mp def M (α : TypeVec n) : Type _ := P.mp α #align mvpfunctor.M MvPFunctor.M instance mvfunctorM : MvFunctor P.M := by delta M; infer_instance #align mvpfunctor.mvfunctor_M MvPFunctor.mvfunctorM instance inhabitedM {α : TypeVec _} [I : Inhabited P.A] [∀ i : Fin2 n, Inhabited (α i)] : Inhabited (P.M α) := @Obj.inhabited _ (mp P) _ (@PFunctor.M.inhabited P.last I) _ #align mvpfunctor.inhabited_M MvPFunctor.inhabitedM def M.corecShape {β : Type u} (g₀ : β → P.A) (g₂ : ∀ b : β, P.last.B (g₀ b) → β) : β → P.last.M := PFunctor.M.corec fun b => ⟨g₀ b, g₂ b⟩ #align mvpfunctor.M.corec_shape MvPFunctor.M.corecShape def castDropB {a a' : P.A} (h : a = a') : P.drop.B a ⟹ P.drop.B a' := fun _i b => Eq.recOn h b #align mvpfunctor.cast_dropB MvPFunctor.castDropB def castLastB {a a' : P.A} (h : a = a') : P.last.B a → P.last.B a' := fun b => Eq.recOn h b #align mvpfunctor.cast_lastB MvPFunctor.castLastB def M.corecContents {α : TypeVec.{u} n} {β : Type u} (g₀ : β → P.A) (g₁ : ∀ b : β, P.drop.B (g₀ b) ⟹ α) (g₂ : ∀ b : β, P.last.B (g₀ b) → β) (x : _) (b : β) (h: x = M.corecShape P g₀ g₂ b) : M.Path P x ⟹ α | _, M.Path.root x a f h' i c => have : a = g₀ b := by rw [h, M.corecShape, PFunctor.M.dest_corec] at h' cases h' rfl g₁ b i (P.castDropB this i c) | _, M.Path.child x a f h' j i c => have h₀ : a = g₀ b := by rw [h, M.corecShape, PFunctor.M.dest_corec] at h' cases h' rfl have h₁ : f j = M.corecShape P g₀ g₂ (g₂ b (castLastB P h₀ j)) := by rw [h, M.corecShape, PFunctor.M.dest_corec] at h' cases h' rfl M.corecContents g₀ g₁ g₂ (f j) (g₂ b (P.castLastB h₀ j)) h₁ i c #align mvpfunctor.M.corec_contents MvPFunctor.M.corecContents def M.corec' {α : TypeVec n} {β : Type u} (g₀ : β → P.A) (g₁ : ∀ b : β, P.drop.B (g₀ b) ⟹ α) (g₂ : ∀ b : β, P.last.B (g₀ b) → β) : β → P.M α := fun b => ⟨M.corecShape P g₀ g₂ b, M.corecContents P g₀ g₁ g₂ _ _ rfl⟩ #align mvpfunctor.M.corec' MvPFunctor.M.corec' def M.corec {α : TypeVec n} {β : Type u} (g : β → P (α.append1 β)) : β → P.M α := M.corec' P (fun b => (g b).fst) (fun b => dropFun (g b).snd) fun b => lastFun (g b).snd #align mvpfunctor.M.corec MvPFunctor.M.corec def M.pathDestLeft {α : TypeVec n} {x : P.last.M} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.M} (h : PFunctor.M.dest x = ⟨a, f⟩) (f' : M.Path P x ⟹ α) : P.drop.B a ⟹ α := fun i c => f' i (M.Path.root x a f h i c) #align mvpfunctor.M.path_dest_left MvPFunctor.M.pathDestLeft def M.pathDestRight {α : TypeVec n} {x : P.last.M} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.M} (h : PFunctor.M.dest x = ⟨a, f⟩) (f' : M.Path P x ⟹ α) : ∀ j : P.last.B a, M.Path P (f j) ⟹ α := fun j i c => f' i (M.Path.child x a f h j i c) #align mvpfunctor.M.path_dest_right MvPFunctor.M.pathDestRight def M.dest' {α : TypeVec n} {x : P.last.M} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.M} (h : PFunctor.M.dest x = ⟨a, f⟩) (f' : M.Path P x ⟹ α) : P (α.append1 (P.M α)) := ⟨a, splitFun (M.pathDestLeft P h f') fun x => ⟨f x, M.pathDestRight P h f' x⟩⟩ #align mvpfunctor.M.dest' MvPFunctor.M.dest' def M.dest {α : TypeVec n} (x : P.M α) : P (α ::: P.M α) := M.dest' P (Sigma.eta <| PFunctor.M.dest x.fst).symm x.snd #align mvpfunctor.M.dest MvPFunctor.M.dest def M.mk {α : TypeVec n} : P (α.append1 (P.M α)) → P.M α := M.corec _ fun i => appendFun id (M.dest P) <$$> i #align mvpfunctor.M.mk MvPFunctor.M.mk theorem M.dest'_eq_dest' {α : TypeVec n} {x : P.last.M} {a₁ : P.A} {f₁ : P.last.B a₁ → P.last.M} (h₁ : PFunctor.M.dest x = ⟨a₁, f₁⟩) {a₂ : P.A} {f₂ : P.last.B a₂ → P.last.M} (h₂ : PFunctor.M.dest x = ⟨a₂, f₂⟩) (f' : M.Path P x ⟹ α) : M.dest' P h₁ f' = M.dest' P h₂ f' := by cases h₁.symm.trans h₂; rfl #align mvpfunctor.M.dest'_eq_dest' MvPFunctor.M.dest'_eq_dest' theorem M.dest_eq_dest' {α : TypeVec n} {x : P.last.M} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.M} (h : PFunctor.M.dest x = ⟨a, f⟩) (f' : M.Path P x ⟹ α) : M.dest P ⟨x, f'⟩ = M.dest' P h f' := M.dest'_eq_dest' _ _ _ _ #align mvpfunctor.M.dest_eq_dest' MvPFunctor.M.dest_eq_dest' theorem M.dest_corec' {α : TypeVec.{u} n} {β : Type u} (g₀ : β → P.A) (g₁ : ∀ b : β, P.drop.B (g₀ b) ⟹ α) (g₂ : ∀ b : β, P.last.B (g₀ b) → β) (x : β) : M.dest P (M.corec' P g₀ g₁ g₂ x) = ⟨g₀ x, splitFun (g₁ x) (M.corec' P g₀ g₁ g₂ ∘ g₂ x)⟩ := rfl #align mvpfunctor.M.dest_corec' MvPFunctor.M.dest_corec'
Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Multivariate/M.lean
213
220
theorem M.dest_corec {α : TypeVec n} {β : Type u} (g : β → P (α.append1 β)) (x : β) : M.dest P (M.corec P g x) = appendFun id (M.corec P g) <$$> g x := by
trans · apply M.dest_corec' cases' g x with a f; dsimp rw [MvPFunctor.map_eq]; congr conv_rhs => rw [← split_dropFun_lastFun f, appendFun_comp_splitFun] rfl
import Mathlib.Order.Lattice #align_import order.min_max from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025" universe u v variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} attribute [simp] max_eq_left max_eq_right min_eq_left min_eq_right section variable [LinearOrder α] [LinearOrder β] {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {a b c d : α} -- translate from lattices to linear orders (sup → max, inf → min) @[simp] theorem le_min_iff : c ≤ min a b ↔ c ≤ a ∧ c ≤ b := le_inf_iff #align le_min_iff le_min_iff @[simp] theorem le_max_iff : a ≤ max b c ↔ a ≤ b ∨ a ≤ c := le_sup_iff #align le_max_iff le_max_iff @[simp] theorem min_le_iff : min a b ≤ c ↔ a ≤ c ∨ b ≤ c := inf_le_iff #align min_le_iff min_le_iff @[simp] theorem max_le_iff : max a b ≤ c ↔ a ≤ c ∧ b ≤ c := sup_le_iff #align max_le_iff max_le_iff @[simp] theorem lt_min_iff : a < min b c ↔ a < b ∧ a < c := lt_inf_iff #align lt_min_iff lt_min_iff @[simp] theorem lt_max_iff : a < max b c ↔ a < b ∨ a < c := lt_sup_iff #align lt_max_iff lt_max_iff @[simp] theorem min_lt_iff : min a b < c ↔ a < c ∨ b < c := inf_lt_iff #align min_lt_iff min_lt_iff @[simp] theorem max_lt_iff : max a b < c ↔ a < c ∧ b < c := sup_lt_iff #align max_lt_iff max_lt_iff @[gcongr] theorem max_le_max : a ≤ c → b ≤ d → max a b ≤ max c d := sup_le_sup #align max_le_max max_le_max @[gcongr] theorem max_le_max_left (c) (h : a ≤ b) : max c a ≤ max c b := sup_le_sup_left h c @[gcongr] theorem max_le_max_right (c) (h : a ≤ b) : max a c ≤ max b c := sup_le_sup_right h c @[gcongr] theorem min_le_min : a ≤ c → b ≤ d → min a b ≤ min c d := inf_le_inf #align min_le_min min_le_min @[gcongr] theorem min_le_min_left (c) (h : a ≤ b) : min c a ≤ min c b := inf_le_inf_left c h @[gcongr] theorem min_le_min_right (c) (h : a ≤ b) : min a c ≤ min b c := inf_le_inf_right c h theorem le_max_of_le_left : a ≤ b → a ≤ max b c := le_sup_of_le_left #align le_max_of_le_left le_max_of_le_left theorem le_max_of_le_right : a ≤ c → a ≤ max b c := le_sup_of_le_right #align le_max_of_le_right le_max_of_le_right theorem lt_max_of_lt_left (h : a < b) : a < max b c := h.trans_le (le_max_left b c) #align lt_max_of_lt_left lt_max_of_lt_left theorem lt_max_of_lt_right (h : a < c) : a < max b c := h.trans_le (le_max_right b c) #align lt_max_of_lt_right lt_max_of_lt_right theorem min_le_of_left_le : a ≤ c → min a b ≤ c := inf_le_of_left_le #align min_le_of_left_le min_le_of_left_le theorem min_le_of_right_le : b ≤ c → min a b ≤ c := inf_le_of_right_le #align min_le_of_right_le min_le_of_right_le theorem min_lt_of_left_lt (h : a < c) : min a b < c := (min_le_left a b).trans_lt h #align min_lt_of_left_lt min_lt_of_left_lt theorem min_lt_of_right_lt (h : b < c) : min a b < c := (min_le_right a b).trans_lt h #align min_lt_of_right_lt min_lt_of_right_lt lemma max_min_distrib_left (a b c : α) : max a (min b c) = min (max a b) (max a c) := sup_inf_left _ _ _ #align max_min_distrib_left max_min_distrib_left lemma max_min_distrib_right (a b c : α) : max (min a b) c = min (max a c) (max b c) := sup_inf_right _ _ _ #align max_min_distrib_right max_min_distrib_right lemma min_max_distrib_left (a b c : α) : min a (max b c) = max (min a b) (min a c) := inf_sup_left _ _ _ #align min_max_distrib_left min_max_distrib_left lemma min_max_distrib_right (a b c : α) : min (max a b) c = max (min a c) (min b c) := inf_sup_right _ _ _ #align min_max_distrib_right min_max_distrib_right theorem min_le_max : min a b ≤ max a b := le_trans (min_le_left a b) (le_max_left a b) #align min_le_max min_le_max @[simp] theorem min_eq_left_iff : min a b = a ↔ a ≤ b := inf_eq_left #align min_eq_left_iff min_eq_left_iff @[simp] theorem min_eq_right_iff : min a b = b ↔ b ≤ a := inf_eq_right #align min_eq_right_iff min_eq_right_iff @[simp] theorem max_eq_left_iff : max a b = a ↔ b ≤ a := sup_eq_left #align max_eq_left_iff max_eq_left_iff @[simp] theorem max_eq_right_iff : max a b = b ↔ a ≤ b := sup_eq_right #align max_eq_right_iff max_eq_right_iff theorem min_cases (a b : α) : min a b = a ∧ a ≤ b ∨ min a b = b ∧ b < a := by by_cases h : a ≤ b · left exact ⟨min_eq_left h, h⟩ · right exact ⟨min_eq_right (le_of_lt (not_le.mp h)), not_le.mp h⟩ #align min_cases min_cases theorem max_cases (a b : α) : max a b = a ∧ b ≤ a ∨ max a b = b ∧ a < b := @min_cases αᵒᵈ _ a b #align max_cases max_cases theorem min_eq_iff : min a b = c ↔ a = c ∧ a ≤ b ∨ b = c ∧ b ≤ a := by constructor · intro h refine Or.imp (fun h' => ?_) (fun h' => ?_) (le_total a b) <;> exact ⟨by simpa [h'] using h, h'⟩ · rintro (⟨rfl, h⟩ | ⟨rfl, h⟩) <;> simp [h] #align min_eq_iff min_eq_iff theorem max_eq_iff : max a b = c ↔ a = c ∧ b ≤ a ∨ b = c ∧ a ≤ b := @min_eq_iff αᵒᵈ _ a b c #align max_eq_iff max_eq_iff theorem min_lt_min_left_iff : min a c < min b c ↔ a < b ∧ a < c := by simp_rw [lt_min_iff, min_lt_iff, or_iff_left (lt_irrefl _)] exact and_congr_left fun h => or_iff_left_of_imp h.trans #align min_lt_min_left_iff min_lt_min_left_iff theorem min_lt_min_right_iff : min a b < min a c ↔ b < c ∧ b < a := by simp_rw [min_comm a, min_lt_min_left_iff] #align min_lt_min_right_iff min_lt_min_right_iff theorem max_lt_max_left_iff : max a c < max b c ↔ a < b ∧ c < b := @min_lt_min_left_iff αᵒᵈ _ _ _ _ #align max_lt_max_left_iff max_lt_max_left_iff theorem max_lt_max_right_iff : max a b < max a c ↔ b < c ∧ a < c := @min_lt_min_right_iff αᵒᵈ _ _ _ _ #align max_lt_max_right_iff max_lt_max_right_iff instance max_idem : Std.IdempotentOp (α := α) max where idempotent := by simp #align max_idem max_idem -- short-circuit type class inference instance min_idem : Std.IdempotentOp (α := α) min where idempotent := by simp #align min_idem min_idem -- short-circuit type class inference theorem min_lt_max : min a b < max a b ↔ a ≠ b := inf_lt_sup #align min_lt_max min_lt_max -- Porting note: was `by simp [lt_max_iff, max_lt_iff, *]` theorem max_lt_max (h₁ : a < c) (h₂ : b < d) : max a b < max c d := max_lt (lt_max_of_lt_left h₁) (lt_max_of_lt_right h₂) #align max_lt_max max_lt_max theorem min_lt_min (h₁ : a < c) (h₂ : b < d) : min a b < min c d := @max_lt_max αᵒᵈ _ _ _ _ _ h₁ h₂ #align min_lt_min min_lt_min theorem min_right_comm (a b c : α) : min (min a b) c = min (min a c) b := right_comm min min_comm min_assoc a b c #align min_right_comm min_right_comm theorem Max.left_comm (a b c : α) : max a (max b c) = max b (max a c) := _root_.left_comm max max_comm max_assoc a b c #align max.left_comm Max.left_comm theorem Max.right_comm (a b c : α) : max (max a b) c = max (max a c) b := _root_.right_comm max max_comm max_assoc a b c #align max.right_comm Max.right_comm theorem MonotoneOn.map_max (hf : MonotoneOn f s) (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : f (max a b) = max (f a) (f b) := by rcases le_total a b with h | h <;> simp only [max_eq_right, max_eq_left, hf ha hb, hf hb ha, h] #align monotone_on.map_max MonotoneOn.map_max theorem MonotoneOn.map_min (hf : MonotoneOn f s) (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : f (min a b) = min (f a) (f b) := hf.dual.map_max ha hb #align monotone_on.map_min MonotoneOn.map_min theorem AntitoneOn.map_max (hf : AntitoneOn f s) (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : f (max a b) = min (f a) (f b) := hf.dual_right.map_max ha hb #align antitone_on.map_max AntitoneOn.map_max theorem AntitoneOn.map_min (hf : AntitoneOn f s) (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : f (min a b) = max (f a) (f b) := hf.dual.map_max ha hb #align antitone_on.map_min AntitoneOn.map_min
Mathlib/Order/MinMax.lean
263
264
theorem Monotone.map_max (hf : Monotone f) : f (max a b) = max (f a) (f b) := by
rcases le_total a b with h | h <;> simp [h, hf h]
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Commute import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Invertible import Mathlib.Tactic.ClearExclamation import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic set_option autoImplicit true namespace Mathlib open Lean hiding Rat mkRat open Meta namespace Meta.NormNum open Qq theorem IsInt.raw_refl (n : ℤ) : IsInt n n := ⟨rfl⟩ theorem isNat_zero (α) [AddMonoidWithOne α] : IsNat (Zero.zero : α) (nat_lit 0) := ⟨Nat.cast_zero.symm⟩ @[norm_num Zero.zero] def evalZero : NormNumExt where eval {u α} e := do let sα ← inferAddMonoidWithOne α match e with | ~q(Zero.zero) => return .isNat sα (mkRawNatLit 0) q(isNat_zero $α) theorem isNat_one (α) [AddMonoidWithOne α] : IsNat (One.one : α) (nat_lit 1) := ⟨Nat.cast_one.symm⟩ @[norm_num One.one] def evalOne : NormNumExt where eval {u α} e := do let sα ← inferAddMonoidWithOne α match e with | ~q(One.one) => return .isNat sα (mkRawNatLit 1) q(isNat_one $α) theorem isNat_ofNat (α : Type u_1) [AddMonoidWithOne α] {a : α} {n : ℕ} (h : n = a) : IsNat a n := ⟨h.symm⟩ @[norm_num OfNat.ofNat _] def evalOfNat : NormNumExt where eval {u α} e := do let sα ← inferAddMonoidWithOne α match e with | ~q(@OfNat.ofNat _ $n $oα) => let n : Q(ℕ) ← whnf n guard n.isRawNatLit let ⟨a, (pa : Q($n = $e))⟩ ← mkOfNat α sα n guard <|← isDefEq a e return .isNat sα n q(isNat_ofNat $α $pa) theorem isNat_intOfNat : {n n' : ℕ} → IsNat n n' → IsNat (Int.ofNat n) n' | _, _, ⟨rfl⟩ => ⟨rfl⟩ @[norm_num Int.ofNat _] def evalIntOfNat : NormNumExt where eval {u α} e := do let .app (.const ``Int.ofNat _) (n : Q(ℕ)) ← whnfR e | failure haveI' : u =QL 0 := ⟨⟩; haveI' : $α =Q Int := ⟨⟩ let sℕ : Q(AddMonoidWithOne ℕ) := q(instAddMonoidWithOneNat) let sℤ : Q(AddMonoidWithOne ℤ) := q(instAddMonoidWithOne) let ⟨n', p⟩ ← deriveNat n sℕ haveI' x : $e =Q Int.ofNat $n := ⟨⟩ return .isNat sℤ n' q(isNat_intOfNat $p) theorem isNat_natAbs_pos : {n : ℤ} → {a : ℕ} → IsNat n a → IsNat n.natAbs a | _, _, ⟨rfl⟩ => ⟨rfl⟩ theorem isNat_natAbs_neg : {n : ℤ} → {a : ℕ} → IsInt n (.negOfNat a) → IsNat n.natAbs a | _, _, ⟨rfl⟩ => ⟨by simp⟩ @[norm_num Int.natAbs (_ : ℤ)] def evalIntNatAbs : NormNumExt where eval {u α} e := do let .app (.const ``Int.natAbs _) (x : Q(ℤ)) ← whnfR e | failure haveI' : u =QL 0 := ⟨⟩; haveI' : $α =Q ℕ := ⟨⟩ haveI' : $e =Q Int.natAbs $x := ⟨⟩ let sℕ : Q(AddMonoidWithOne ℕ) := q(instAddMonoidWithOneNat) match ← derive (u := .zero) x with | .isNat _ a p => assumeInstancesCommute; return .isNat sℕ a q(isNat_natAbs_pos $p) | .isNegNat _ a p => assumeInstancesCommute; return .isNat sℕ a q(isNat_natAbs_neg $p) | _ => failure
Mathlib/Tactic/NormNum/Basic.lean
104
105
theorem isNat_natCast {R} [AddMonoidWithOne R] (n m : ℕ) : IsNat n m → IsNat (n : R) m := by
rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩; exact ⟨rfl⟩
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.CardPowDegree import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ClassNumber.AdmissibleAbsoluteValue import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing #align_import number_theory.class_number.admissible_card_pow_degree from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" namespace Polynomial open Polynomial open AbsoluteValue Real variable {Fq : Type*} [Fintype Fq] theorem exists_eq_polynomial [Semiring Fq] {d : ℕ} {m : ℕ} (hm : Fintype.card Fq ^ d ≤ m) (b : Fq[X]) (hb : natDegree b ≤ d) (A : Fin m.succ → Fq[X]) (hA : ∀ i, degree (A i) < degree b) : ∃ i₀ i₁, i₀ ≠ i₁ ∧ A i₁ = A i₀ := by -- Since there are > q^d elements of A, and only q^d choices for the highest `d` coefficients, -- there must be two elements of A with the same coefficients at -- `0`, ... `degree b - 1` ≤ `d - 1`. -- In other words, the following map is not injective: set f : Fin m.succ → Fin d → Fq := fun i j => (A i).coeff j have : Fintype.card (Fin d → Fq) < Fintype.card (Fin m.succ) := by simpa using lt_of_le_of_lt hm (Nat.lt_succ_self m) -- Therefore, the differences have all coefficients higher than `deg b - d` equal. obtain ⟨i₀, i₁, i_ne, i_eq⟩ := Fintype.exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt f this use i₀, i₁, i_ne ext j -- The coefficients higher than `deg b` are the same because they are equal to 0. by_cases hbj : degree b ≤ j · rw [coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt (lt_of_lt_of_le (hA _) hbj), coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt (lt_of_lt_of_le (hA _) hbj)] -- So we only need to look for the coefficients between `0` and `deg b`. rw [not_le] at hbj apply congr_fun i_eq.symm ⟨j, _⟩ exact lt_of_lt_of_le (coe_lt_degree.mp hbj) hb #align polynomial.exists_eq_polynomial Polynomial.exists_eq_polynomial
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ClassNumber/AdmissibleCardPowDegree.lean
63
98
theorem exists_approx_polynomial_aux [Ring Fq] {d : ℕ} {m : ℕ} (hm : Fintype.card Fq ^ d ≤ m) (b : Fq[X]) (A : Fin m.succ → Fq[X]) (hA : ∀ i, degree (A i) < degree b) : ∃ i₀ i₁, i₀ ≠ i₁ ∧ degree (A i₁ - A i₀) < ↑(natDegree b - d) := by
have hb : b ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl specialize hA 0 rw [degree_zero] at hA exact not_lt_of_le bot_le hA -- Since there are > q^d elements of A, and only q^d choices for the highest `d` coefficients, -- there must be two elements of A with the same coefficients at -- `degree b - 1`, ... `degree b - d`. -- In other words, the following map is not injective: set f : Fin m.succ → Fin d → Fq := fun i j => (A i).coeff (natDegree b - j.succ) have : Fintype.card (Fin d → Fq) < Fintype.card (Fin m.succ) := by simpa using lt_of_le_of_lt hm (Nat.lt_succ_self m) -- Therefore, the differences have all coefficients higher than `deg b - d` equal. obtain ⟨i₀, i₁, i_ne, i_eq⟩ := Fintype.exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt f this use i₀, i₁, i_ne refine (degree_lt_iff_coeff_zero _ _).mpr fun j hj => ?_ -- The coefficients higher than `deg b` are the same because they are equal to 0. by_cases hbj : degree b ≤ j · refine coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt (lt_of_lt_of_le ?_ hbj) exact lt_of_le_of_lt (degree_sub_le _ _) (max_lt (hA _) (hA _)) -- So we only need to look for the coefficients between `deg b - d` and `deg b`. rw [coeff_sub, sub_eq_zero] rw [not_le, degree_eq_natDegree hb] at hbj have hbj : j < natDegree b := (@WithBot.coe_lt_coe _ _ _).mp hbj have hj : natDegree b - j.succ < d := by by_cases hd : natDegree b < d · exact lt_of_le_of_lt tsub_le_self hd · rw [not_lt] at hd have := lt_of_le_of_lt hj (Nat.lt_succ_self j) rwa [tsub_lt_iff_tsub_lt hd hbj] at this have : j = b.natDegree - (natDegree b - j.succ).succ := by rw [← Nat.succ_sub hbj, Nat.succ_sub_succ, tsub_tsub_cancel_of_le hbj.le] convert congr_fun i_eq.symm ⟨natDegree b - j.succ, hj⟩
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.PDeriv import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Pochhammer #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bbeb185db4ccee8ed07dc48449414ebfa39cb821" noncomputable section open Nat (choose) open Polynomial (X) open scoped Polynomial variable (R : Type*) [CommRing R] def bernsteinPolynomial (n ν : ℕ) : R[X] := (choose n ν : R[X]) * X ^ ν * (1 - X) ^ (n - ν) #align bernstein_polynomial bernsteinPolynomial example : bernsteinPolynomial ℤ 3 2 = 3 * X ^ 2 - 3 * X ^ 3 := by norm_num [bernsteinPolynomial, choose] ring namespace bernsteinPolynomial theorem eq_zero_of_lt {n ν : ℕ} (h : n < ν) : bernsteinPolynomial R n ν = 0 := by simp [bernsteinPolynomial, Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt h] #align bernstein_polynomial.eq_zero_of_lt bernsteinPolynomial.eq_zero_of_lt section variable {R} {S : Type*} [CommRing S] @[simp] theorem map (f : R →+* S) (n ν : ℕ) : (bernsteinPolynomial R n ν).map f = bernsteinPolynomial S n ν := by simp [bernsteinPolynomial] #align bernstein_polynomial.map bernsteinPolynomial.map end
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Bernstein.lean
76
78
theorem flip (n ν : ℕ) (h : ν ≤ n) : (bernsteinPolynomial R n ν).comp (1 - X) = bernsteinPolynomial R n (n - ν) := by
simp [bernsteinPolynomial, h, tsub_tsub_assoc, mul_right_comm]
import Mathlib.Init.Core import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.finite_dimensional from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"67e606eaea14c7854bdc556bd53d98aefdf76ec0" noncomputable section open Affine section AffineSpace' variable (k : Type*) {V : Type*} {P : Type*} variable {ι : Type*} open AffineSubspace FiniteDimensional Module variable [DivisionRing k] [AddCommGroup V] [Module k V] [AffineSpace V P] theorem finiteDimensional_vectorSpan_of_finite {s : Set P} (h : Set.Finite s) : FiniteDimensional k (vectorSpan k s) := span_of_finite k <| h.vsub h #align finite_dimensional_vector_span_of_finite finiteDimensional_vectorSpan_of_finite instance finiteDimensional_vectorSpan_range [Finite ι] (p : ι → P) : FiniteDimensional k (vectorSpan k (Set.range p)) := finiteDimensional_vectorSpan_of_finite k (Set.finite_range _) #align finite_dimensional_vector_span_range finiteDimensional_vectorSpan_range instance finiteDimensional_vectorSpan_image_of_finite [Finite ι] (p : ι → P) (s : Set ι) : FiniteDimensional k (vectorSpan k (p '' s)) := finiteDimensional_vectorSpan_of_finite k (Set.toFinite _) #align finite_dimensional_vector_span_image_of_finite finiteDimensional_vectorSpan_image_of_finite theorem finiteDimensional_direction_affineSpan_of_finite {s : Set P} (h : Set.Finite s) : FiniteDimensional k (affineSpan k s).direction := (direction_affineSpan k s).symm ▸ finiteDimensional_vectorSpan_of_finite k h #align finite_dimensional_direction_affine_span_of_finite finiteDimensional_direction_affineSpan_of_finite instance finiteDimensional_direction_affineSpan_range [Finite ι] (p : ι → P) : FiniteDimensional k (affineSpan k (Set.range p)).direction := finiteDimensional_direction_affineSpan_of_finite k (Set.finite_range _) #align finite_dimensional_direction_affine_span_range finiteDimensional_direction_affineSpan_range instance finiteDimensional_direction_affineSpan_image_of_finite [Finite ι] (p : ι → P) (s : Set ι) : FiniteDimensional k (affineSpan k (p '' s)).direction := finiteDimensional_direction_affineSpan_of_finite k (Set.toFinite _) #align finite_dimensional_direction_affine_span_image_of_finite finiteDimensional_direction_affineSpan_image_of_finite theorem finite_of_fin_dim_affineIndependent [FiniteDimensional k V] {p : ι → P} (hi : AffineIndependent k p) : Finite ι := by nontriviality ι; inhabit ι rw [affineIndependent_iff_linearIndependent_vsub k p default] at hi letI : IsNoetherian k V := IsNoetherian.iff_fg.2 inferInstance exact (Set.finite_singleton default).finite_of_compl (Set.finite_coe_iff.1 hi.finite_of_isNoetherian) #align finite_of_fin_dim_affine_independent finite_of_fin_dim_affineIndependent theorem finite_set_of_fin_dim_affineIndependent [FiniteDimensional k V] {s : Set ι} {f : s → P} (hi : AffineIndependent k f) : s.Finite := @Set.toFinite _ s (finite_of_fin_dim_affineIndependent k hi) #align finite_set_of_fin_dim_affine_independent finite_set_of_fin_dim_affineIndependent variable {k} theorem AffineIndependent.finrank_vectorSpan_image_finset [DecidableEq P] {p : ι → P} (hi : AffineIndependent k p) {s : Finset ι} {n : ℕ} (hc : Finset.card s = n + 1) : finrank k (vectorSpan k (s.image p : Set P)) = n := by classical have hi' := hi.range.mono (Set.image_subset_range p ↑s) have hc' : (s.image p).card = n + 1 := by rwa [s.card_image_of_injective hi.injective] have hn : (s.image p).Nonempty := by simp [hc', ← Finset.card_pos] rcases hn with ⟨p₁, hp₁⟩ have hp₁' : p₁ ∈ p '' s := by simpa using hp₁ rw [affineIndependent_set_iff_linearIndependent_vsub k hp₁', ← Finset.coe_singleton, ← Finset.coe_image, ← Finset.coe_sdiff, Finset.sdiff_singleton_eq_erase, ← Finset.coe_image] at hi' have hc : (Finset.image (fun p : P => p -ᵥ p₁) ((Finset.image p s).erase p₁)).card = n := by rw [Finset.card_image_of_injective _ (vsub_left_injective _), Finset.card_erase_of_mem hp₁] exact Nat.pred_eq_of_eq_succ hc' rwa [vectorSpan_eq_span_vsub_finset_right_ne k hp₁, finrank_span_finset_eq_card, hc] #align affine_independent.finrank_vector_span_image_finset AffineIndependent.finrank_vectorSpan_image_finset
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/FiniteDimensional.lean
120
125
theorem AffineIndependent.finrank_vectorSpan [Fintype ι] {p : ι → P} (hi : AffineIndependent k p) {n : ℕ} (hc : Fintype.card ι = n + 1) : finrank k (vectorSpan k (Set.range p)) = n := by
classical rw [← Finset.card_univ] at hc rw [← Set.image_univ, ← Finset.coe_univ, ← Finset.coe_image] exact hi.finrank_vectorSpan_image_finset hc
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NormedSpace #align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" universe u v w noncomputable section open scoped Classical Topology Filter ENNReal NNReal open Filter Asymptotics Set open ContinuousLinearMap (smulRight smulRight_one_eq_iff) variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] def HasDerivAtFilter (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (x : 𝕜) (L : Filter 𝕜) := HasFDerivAtFilter f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') x L #align has_deriv_at_filter HasDerivAtFilter def HasDerivWithinAt (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (s : Set 𝕜) (x : 𝕜) := HasDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝[s] x) #align has_deriv_within_at HasDerivWithinAt def HasDerivAt (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (x : 𝕜) := HasDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝 x) #align has_deriv_at HasDerivAt def HasStrictDerivAt (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (x : 𝕜) := HasStrictFDerivAt f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') x #align has_strict_deriv_at HasStrictDerivAt def derivWithin (f : 𝕜 → F) (s : Set 𝕜) (x : 𝕜) := fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x 1 #align deriv_within derivWithin def deriv (f : 𝕜 → F) (x : 𝕜) := fderiv 𝕜 f x 1 #align deriv deriv variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F} variable {x : 𝕜} variable {s t : Set 𝕜} variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter 𝕜}
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Basic.lean
161
162
theorem hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_hasDerivAtFilter {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} : HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x L ↔ HasDerivAtFilter f (f' 1) x L := by
simp [HasDerivAtFilter]
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Pi import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue open scoped Classical ENNReal open Set Function Equiv Finset noncomputable section namespace MeasureTheory section LMarginal variable {δ δ' : Type*} {π : δ → Type*} [∀ x, MeasurableSpace (π x)] variable {μ : ∀ i, Measure (π i)} [∀ i, SigmaFinite (μ i)] [DecidableEq δ] variable {s t : Finset δ} {f g : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞} {x y : ∀ i, π i} {i : δ} def lmarginal (μ : ∀ i, Measure (π i)) (s : Finset δ) (f : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞) (x : ∀ i, π i) : ℝ≥0∞ := ∫⁻ y : ∀ i : s, π i, f (updateFinset x s y) ∂Measure.pi fun i : s => μ i -- Note: this notation is not a binder. This is more convenient since it returns a function. @[inherit_doc] notation "∫⋯∫⁻_" s ", " f " ∂" μ:70 => lmarginal μ s f @[inherit_doc] notation "∫⋯∫⁻_" s ", " f => lmarginal (fun _ ↦ volume) s f variable (μ) theorem _root_.Measurable.lmarginal (hf : Measurable f) : Measurable (∫⋯∫⁻_s, f ∂μ) := by refine Measurable.lintegral_prod_right ?_ refine hf.comp ?_ rw [measurable_pi_iff]; intro i by_cases hi : i ∈ s · simp [hi, updateFinset] exact measurable_pi_iff.1 measurable_snd _ · simp [hi, updateFinset] exact measurable_pi_iff.1 measurable_fst _ @[simp] theorem lmarginal_empty (f : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⋯∫⁻_∅, f ∂μ = f := by ext1 x simp_rw [lmarginal, Measure.pi_of_empty fun i : (∅ : Finset δ) => μ i] apply lintegral_dirac' exact Subsingleton.measurable theorem lmarginal_congr {x y : ∀ i, π i} (f : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞) (h : ∀ i ∉ s, x i = y i) : (∫⋯∫⁻_s, f ∂μ) x = (∫⋯∫⁻_s, f ∂μ) y := by dsimp [lmarginal, updateFinset_def]; rcongr; exact h _ ‹_› theorem lmarginal_update_of_mem {i : δ} (hi : i ∈ s) (f : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞) (x : ∀ i, π i) (y : π i) : (∫⋯∫⁻_s, f ∂μ) (Function.update x i y) = (∫⋯∫⁻_s, f ∂μ) x := by apply lmarginal_congr intro j hj have : j ≠ i := by rintro rfl; exact hj hi apply update_noteq this theorem lmarginal_union (f : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞) (hf : Measurable f) (hst : Disjoint s t) : ∫⋯∫⁻_s ∪ t, f ∂μ = ∫⋯∫⁻_s, ∫⋯∫⁻_t, f ∂μ ∂μ := by ext1 x let e := MeasurableEquiv.piFinsetUnion π hst calc (∫⋯∫⁻_s ∪ t, f ∂μ) x = ∫⁻ (y : (i : ↥(s ∪ t)) → π i), f (updateFinset x (s ∪ t) y) ∂.pi fun i' : ↥(s ∪ t) ↦ μ i' := rfl _ = ∫⁻ (y : ((i : s) → π i) × ((j : t) → π j)), f (updateFinset x (s ∪ t) _) ∂(Measure.pi fun i : s ↦ μ i).prod (.pi fun j : t ↦ μ j) := by rw [measurePreserving_piFinsetUnion hst μ |>.lintegral_map_equiv] _ = ∫⁻ (y : (i : s) → π i), ∫⁻ (z : (j : t) → π j), f (updateFinset x (s ∪ t) (e (y, z))) ∂.pi fun j : t ↦ μ j ∂.pi fun i : s ↦ μ i := by apply lintegral_prod apply Measurable.aemeasurable exact hf.comp <| measurable_updateFinset.comp e.measurable _ = (∫⋯∫⁻_s, ∫⋯∫⁻_t, f ∂μ ∂μ) x := by simp_rw [lmarginal, updateFinset_updateFinset hst] rfl theorem lmarginal_union' (f : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞) (hf : Measurable f) {s t : Finset δ} (hst : Disjoint s t) : ∫⋯∫⁻_s ∪ t, f ∂μ = ∫⋯∫⁻_t, ∫⋯∫⁻_s, f ∂μ ∂μ := by rw [Finset.union_comm, lmarginal_union μ f hf hst.symm] variable {μ} set_option backward.synthInstance.canonInstances false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12532 theorem lmarginal_singleton (f : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞) (i : δ) : ∫⋯∫⁻_{i}, f ∂μ = fun x => ∫⁻ xᵢ, f (Function.update x i xᵢ) ∂μ i := by let α : Type _ := ({i} : Finset δ) let e := (MeasurableEquiv.piUnique fun j : α ↦ π j).symm ext1 x calc (∫⋯∫⁻_{i}, f ∂μ) x = ∫⁻ (y : π (default : α)), f (updateFinset x {i} (e y)) ∂μ (default : α) := by simp_rw [lmarginal, measurePreserving_piUnique (fun j : ({i} : Finset δ) ↦ μ j) |>.symm _ |>.lintegral_map_equiv] _ = ∫⁻ xᵢ, f (Function.update x i xᵢ) ∂μ i := by simp [update_eq_updateFinset]; rfl
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Marginal.lean
157
161
theorem lmarginal_insert (f : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞) (hf : Measurable f) {i : δ} (hi : i ∉ s) (x : ∀ i, π i) : (∫⋯∫⁻_insert i s, f ∂μ) x = ∫⁻ xᵢ, (∫⋯∫⁻_s, f ∂μ) (Function.update x i xᵢ) ∂μ i := by
rw [Finset.insert_eq, lmarginal_union μ f hf (Finset.disjoint_singleton_left.mpr hi), lmarginal_singleton]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NormedSpace #align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" universe u v w noncomputable section open scoped Classical Topology Filter ENNReal NNReal open Filter Asymptotics Set open ContinuousLinearMap (smulRight smulRight_one_eq_iff) variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] def HasDerivAtFilter (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (x : 𝕜) (L : Filter 𝕜) := HasFDerivAtFilter f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') x L #align has_deriv_at_filter HasDerivAtFilter def HasDerivWithinAt (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (s : Set 𝕜) (x : 𝕜) := HasDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝[s] x) #align has_deriv_within_at HasDerivWithinAt def HasDerivAt (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (x : 𝕜) := HasDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝 x) #align has_deriv_at HasDerivAt def HasStrictDerivAt (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (x : 𝕜) := HasStrictFDerivAt f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') x #align has_strict_deriv_at HasStrictDerivAt def derivWithin (f : 𝕜 → F) (s : Set 𝕜) (x : 𝕜) := fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x 1 #align deriv_within derivWithin def deriv (f : 𝕜 → F) (x : 𝕜) := fderiv 𝕜 f x 1 #align deriv deriv variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F} variable {x : 𝕜} variable {s t : Set 𝕜} variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter 𝕜} theorem hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_hasDerivAtFilter {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} : HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x L ↔ HasDerivAtFilter f (f' 1) x L := by simp [HasDerivAtFilter] #align has_fderiv_at_filter_iff_has_deriv_at_filter hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_hasDerivAtFilter theorem HasFDerivAtFilter.hasDerivAtFilter {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} : HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x L → HasDerivAtFilter f (f' 1) x L := hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_hasDerivAtFilter.mp #align has_fderiv_at_filter.has_deriv_at_filter HasFDerivAtFilter.hasDerivAtFilter theorem hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasDerivWithinAt {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} : HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x ↔ HasDerivWithinAt f (f' 1) s x := hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_hasDerivAtFilter #align has_fderiv_within_at_iff_has_deriv_within_at hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasDerivWithinAt theorem hasDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt {f' : F} : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') s x := Iff.rfl #align has_deriv_within_at_iff_has_fderiv_within_at hasDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.hasDerivWithinAt {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} : HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x → HasDerivWithinAt f (f' 1) s x := hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasDerivWithinAt.mp #align has_fderiv_within_at.has_deriv_within_at HasFDerivWithinAt.hasDerivWithinAt theorem HasDerivWithinAt.hasFDerivWithinAt {f' : F} : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x → HasFDerivWithinAt f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') s x := hasDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt.mp #align has_deriv_within_at.has_fderiv_within_at HasDerivWithinAt.hasFDerivWithinAt theorem hasFDerivAt_iff_hasDerivAt {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} : HasFDerivAt f f' x ↔ HasDerivAt f (f' 1) x := hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_hasDerivAtFilter #align has_fderiv_at_iff_has_deriv_at hasFDerivAt_iff_hasDerivAt theorem HasFDerivAt.hasDerivAt {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} : HasFDerivAt f f' x → HasDerivAt f (f' 1) x := hasFDerivAt_iff_hasDerivAt.mp #align has_fderiv_at.has_deriv_at HasFDerivAt.hasDerivAt theorem hasStrictFDerivAt_iff_hasStrictDerivAt {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} : HasStrictFDerivAt f f' x ↔ HasStrictDerivAt f (f' 1) x := by simp [HasStrictDerivAt, HasStrictFDerivAt] #align has_strict_fderiv_at_iff_has_strict_deriv_at hasStrictFDerivAt_iff_hasStrictDerivAt protected theorem HasStrictFDerivAt.hasStrictDerivAt {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} : HasStrictFDerivAt f f' x → HasStrictDerivAt f (f' 1) x := hasStrictFDerivAt_iff_hasStrictDerivAt.mp #align has_strict_fderiv_at.has_strict_deriv_at HasStrictFDerivAt.hasStrictDerivAt theorem hasStrictDerivAt_iff_hasStrictFDerivAt : HasStrictDerivAt f f' x ↔ HasStrictFDerivAt f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') x := Iff.rfl #align has_strict_deriv_at_iff_has_strict_fderiv_at hasStrictDerivAt_iff_hasStrictFDerivAt alias ⟨HasStrictDerivAt.hasStrictFDerivAt, _⟩ := hasStrictDerivAt_iff_hasStrictFDerivAt #align has_strict_deriv_at.has_strict_fderiv_at HasStrictDerivAt.hasStrictFDerivAt theorem hasDerivAt_iff_hasFDerivAt {f' : F} : HasDerivAt f f' x ↔ HasFDerivAt f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') x := Iff.rfl #align has_deriv_at_iff_has_fderiv_at hasDerivAt_iff_hasFDerivAt alias ⟨HasDerivAt.hasFDerivAt, _⟩ := hasDerivAt_iff_hasFDerivAt #align has_deriv_at.has_fderiv_at HasDerivAt.hasFDerivAt theorem derivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt (h : ¬DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x) : derivWithin f s x = 0 := by unfold derivWithin rw [fderivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt h] simp #align deriv_within_zero_of_not_differentiable_within_at derivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt theorem derivWithin_zero_of_isolated (h : 𝓝[s \ {x}] x = ⊥) : derivWithin f s x = 0 := by rw [derivWithin, fderivWithin_zero_of_isolated h, ContinuousLinearMap.zero_apply] theorem derivWithin_zero_of_nmem_closure (h : x ∉ closure s) : derivWithin f s x = 0 := by rw [derivWithin, fderivWithin_zero_of_nmem_closure h, ContinuousLinearMap.zero_apply] theorem differentiableWithinAt_of_derivWithin_ne_zero (h : derivWithin f s x ≠ 0) : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x := not_imp_comm.1 derivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt h #align differentiable_within_at_of_deriv_within_ne_zero differentiableWithinAt_of_derivWithin_ne_zero theorem deriv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt (h : ¬DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) : deriv f x = 0 := by unfold deriv rw [fderiv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt h] simp #align deriv_zero_of_not_differentiable_at deriv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt theorem differentiableAt_of_deriv_ne_zero (h : deriv f x ≠ 0) : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x := not_imp_comm.1 deriv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt h #align differentiable_at_of_deriv_ne_zero differentiableAt_of_deriv_ne_zero theorem UniqueDiffWithinAt.eq_deriv (s : Set 𝕜) (H : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) (h : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) (h₁ : HasDerivWithinAt f f₁' s x) : f' = f₁' := smulRight_one_eq_iff.mp <| UniqueDiffWithinAt.eq H h h₁ #align unique_diff_within_at.eq_deriv UniqueDiffWithinAt.eq_deriv theorem hasDerivAtFilter_iff_isLittleO : HasDerivAtFilter f f' x L ↔ (fun x' : 𝕜 => f x' - f x - (x' - x) • f') =o[L] fun x' => x' - x := hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_isLittleO .. #align has_deriv_at_filter_iff_is_o hasDerivAtFilter_iff_isLittleO theorem hasDerivAtFilter_iff_tendsto : HasDerivAtFilter f f' x L ↔ Tendsto (fun x' : 𝕜 => ‖x' - x‖⁻¹ * ‖f x' - f x - (x' - x) • f'‖) L (𝓝 0) := hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_tendsto #align has_deriv_at_filter_iff_tendsto hasDerivAtFilter_iff_tendsto theorem hasDerivWithinAt_iff_isLittleO : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x ↔ (fun x' : 𝕜 => f x' - f x - (x' - x) • f') =o[𝓝[s] x] fun x' => x' - x := hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_isLittleO .. #align has_deriv_within_at_iff_is_o hasDerivWithinAt_iff_isLittleO theorem hasDerivWithinAt_iff_tendsto : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x ↔ Tendsto (fun x' => ‖x' - x‖⁻¹ * ‖f x' - f x - (x' - x) • f'‖) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 0) := hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_tendsto #align has_deriv_within_at_iff_tendsto hasDerivWithinAt_iff_tendsto theorem hasDerivAt_iff_isLittleO : HasDerivAt f f' x ↔ (fun x' : 𝕜 => f x' - f x - (x' - x) • f') =o[𝓝 x] fun x' => x' - x := hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_isLittleO .. #align has_deriv_at_iff_is_o hasDerivAt_iff_isLittleO theorem hasDerivAt_iff_tendsto : HasDerivAt f f' x ↔ Tendsto (fun x' => ‖x' - x‖⁻¹ * ‖f x' - f x - (x' - x) • f'‖) (𝓝 x) (𝓝 0) := hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_tendsto #align has_deriv_at_iff_tendsto hasDerivAt_iff_tendsto theorem HasDerivAtFilter.isBigO_sub (h : HasDerivAtFilter f f' x L) : (fun x' => f x' - f x) =O[L] fun x' => x' - x := HasFDerivAtFilter.isBigO_sub h set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align has_deriv_at_filter.is_O_sub HasDerivAtFilter.isBigO_sub nonrec theorem HasDerivAtFilter.isBigO_sub_rev (hf : HasDerivAtFilter f f' x L) (hf' : f' ≠ 0) : (fun x' => x' - x) =O[L] fun x' => f x' - f x := suffices AntilipschitzWith ‖f'‖₊⁻¹ (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') from hf.isBigO_sub_rev this AddMonoidHomClass.antilipschitz_of_bound (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') fun x => by simp [norm_smul, ← div_eq_inv_mul, mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ (mt norm_eq_zero.1 hf')] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align has_deriv_at_filter.is_O_sub_rev HasDerivAtFilter.isBigO_sub_rev theorem HasStrictDerivAt.hasDerivAt (h : HasStrictDerivAt f f' x) : HasDerivAt f f' x := h.hasFDerivAt #align has_strict_deriv_at.has_deriv_at HasStrictDerivAt.hasDerivAt theorem hasDerivWithinAt_congr_set' {s t : Set 𝕜} (y : 𝕜) (h : s =ᶠ[𝓝[{y}ᶜ] x] t) : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x ↔ HasDerivWithinAt f f' t x := hasFDerivWithinAt_congr_set' y h #align has_deriv_within_at_congr_set' hasDerivWithinAt_congr_set' theorem hasDerivWithinAt_congr_set {s t : Set 𝕜} (h : s =ᶠ[𝓝 x] t) : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x ↔ HasDerivWithinAt f f' t x := hasFDerivWithinAt_congr_set h #align has_deriv_within_at_congr_set hasDerivWithinAt_congr_set alias ⟨HasDerivWithinAt.congr_set, _⟩ := hasDerivWithinAt_congr_set #align has_deriv_within_at.congr_set HasDerivWithinAt.congr_set @[simp] theorem hasDerivWithinAt_diff_singleton : HasDerivWithinAt f f' (s \ {x}) x ↔ HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x := hasFDerivWithinAt_diff_singleton _ #align has_deriv_within_at_diff_singleton hasDerivWithinAt_diff_singleton @[simp] theorem hasDerivWithinAt_Ioi_iff_Ici [PartialOrder 𝕜] : HasDerivWithinAt f f' (Ioi x) x ↔ HasDerivWithinAt f f' (Ici x) x := by rw [← Ici_diff_left, hasDerivWithinAt_diff_singleton] #align has_deriv_within_at_Ioi_iff_Ici hasDerivWithinAt_Ioi_iff_Ici alias ⟨HasDerivWithinAt.Ici_of_Ioi, HasDerivWithinAt.Ioi_of_Ici⟩ := hasDerivWithinAt_Ioi_iff_Ici #align has_deriv_within_at.Ici_of_Ioi HasDerivWithinAt.Ici_of_Ioi #align has_deriv_within_at.Ioi_of_Ici HasDerivWithinAt.Ioi_of_Ici @[simp] theorem hasDerivWithinAt_Iio_iff_Iic [PartialOrder 𝕜] : HasDerivWithinAt f f' (Iio x) x ↔ HasDerivWithinAt f f' (Iic x) x := by rw [← Iic_diff_right, hasDerivWithinAt_diff_singleton] #align has_deriv_within_at_Iio_iff_Iic hasDerivWithinAt_Iio_iff_Iic alias ⟨HasDerivWithinAt.Iic_of_Iio, HasDerivWithinAt.Iio_of_Iic⟩ := hasDerivWithinAt_Iio_iff_Iic #align has_deriv_within_at.Iic_of_Iio HasDerivWithinAt.Iic_of_Iio #align has_deriv_within_at.Iio_of_Iic HasDerivWithinAt.Iio_of_Iic theorem HasDerivWithinAt.Ioi_iff_Ioo [LinearOrder 𝕜] [OrderClosedTopology 𝕜] {x y : 𝕜} (h : x < y) : HasDerivWithinAt f f' (Ioo x y) x ↔ HasDerivWithinAt f f' (Ioi x) x := hasFDerivWithinAt_inter <| Iio_mem_nhds h #align has_deriv_within_at.Ioi_iff_Ioo HasDerivWithinAt.Ioi_iff_Ioo alias ⟨HasDerivWithinAt.Ioi_of_Ioo, HasDerivWithinAt.Ioo_of_Ioi⟩ := HasDerivWithinAt.Ioi_iff_Ioo #align has_deriv_within_at.Ioi_of_Ioo HasDerivWithinAt.Ioi_of_Ioo #align has_deriv_within_at.Ioo_of_Ioi HasDerivWithinAt.Ioo_of_Ioi theorem hasDerivAt_iff_isLittleO_nhds_zero : HasDerivAt f f' x ↔ (fun h => f (x + h) - f x - h • f') =o[𝓝 0] fun h => h := hasFDerivAt_iff_isLittleO_nhds_zero #align has_deriv_at_iff_is_o_nhds_zero hasDerivAt_iff_isLittleO_nhds_zero theorem HasDerivAtFilter.mono (h : HasDerivAtFilter f f' x L₂) (hst : L₁ ≤ L₂) : HasDerivAtFilter f f' x L₁ := HasFDerivAtFilter.mono h hst #align has_deriv_at_filter.mono HasDerivAtFilter.mono theorem HasDerivWithinAt.mono (h : HasDerivWithinAt f f' t x) (hst : s ⊆ t) : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x := HasFDerivWithinAt.mono h hst #align has_deriv_within_at.mono HasDerivWithinAt.mono theorem HasDerivWithinAt.mono_of_mem (h : HasDerivWithinAt f f' t x) (hst : t ∈ 𝓝[s] x) : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x := HasFDerivWithinAt.mono_of_mem h hst #align has_deriv_within_at.mono_of_mem HasDerivWithinAt.mono_of_mem #align has_deriv_within_at.nhds_within HasDerivWithinAt.mono_of_mem theorem HasDerivAt.hasDerivAtFilter (h : HasDerivAt f f' x) (hL : L ≤ 𝓝 x) : HasDerivAtFilter f f' x L := HasFDerivAt.hasFDerivAtFilter h hL #align has_deriv_at.has_deriv_at_filter HasDerivAt.hasDerivAtFilter theorem HasDerivAt.hasDerivWithinAt (h : HasDerivAt f f' x) : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x := HasFDerivAt.hasFDerivWithinAt h #align has_deriv_at.has_deriv_within_at HasDerivAt.hasDerivWithinAt theorem HasDerivWithinAt.differentiableWithinAt (h : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x := HasFDerivWithinAt.differentiableWithinAt h #align has_deriv_within_at.differentiable_within_at HasDerivWithinAt.differentiableWithinAt theorem HasDerivAt.differentiableAt (h : HasDerivAt f f' x) : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x := HasFDerivAt.differentiableAt h #align has_deriv_at.differentiable_at HasDerivAt.differentiableAt @[simp] theorem hasDerivWithinAt_univ : HasDerivWithinAt f f' univ x ↔ HasDerivAt f f' x := hasFDerivWithinAt_univ #align has_deriv_within_at_univ hasDerivWithinAt_univ theorem HasDerivAt.unique (h₀ : HasDerivAt f f₀' x) (h₁ : HasDerivAt f f₁' x) : f₀' = f₁' := smulRight_one_eq_iff.mp <| h₀.hasFDerivAt.unique h₁ #align has_deriv_at.unique HasDerivAt.unique theorem hasDerivWithinAt_inter' (h : t ∈ 𝓝[s] x) : HasDerivWithinAt f f' (s ∩ t) x ↔ HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x := hasFDerivWithinAt_inter' h #align has_deriv_within_at_inter' hasDerivWithinAt_inter' theorem hasDerivWithinAt_inter (h : t ∈ 𝓝 x) : HasDerivWithinAt f f' (s ∩ t) x ↔ HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x := hasFDerivWithinAt_inter h #align has_deriv_within_at_inter hasDerivWithinAt_inter theorem HasDerivWithinAt.union (hs : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) (ht : HasDerivWithinAt f f' t x) : HasDerivWithinAt f f' (s ∪ t) x := hs.hasFDerivWithinAt.union ht.hasFDerivWithinAt #align has_deriv_within_at.union HasDerivWithinAt.union theorem HasDerivWithinAt.hasDerivAt (h : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 x) : HasDerivAt f f' x := HasFDerivWithinAt.hasFDerivAt h hs #align has_deriv_within_at.has_deriv_at HasDerivWithinAt.hasDerivAt theorem DifferentiableWithinAt.hasDerivWithinAt (h : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x) : HasDerivWithinAt f (derivWithin f s x) s x := h.hasFDerivWithinAt.hasDerivWithinAt #align differentiable_within_at.has_deriv_within_at DifferentiableWithinAt.hasDerivWithinAt theorem DifferentiableAt.hasDerivAt (h : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) : HasDerivAt f (deriv f x) x := h.hasFDerivAt.hasDerivAt #align differentiable_at.has_deriv_at DifferentiableAt.hasDerivAt @[simp] theorem hasDerivAt_deriv_iff : HasDerivAt f (deriv f x) x ↔ DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x := ⟨fun h => h.differentiableAt, fun h => h.hasDerivAt⟩ #align has_deriv_at_deriv_iff hasDerivAt_deriv_iff @[simp] theorem hasDerivWithinAt_derivWithin_iff : HasDerivWithinAt f (derivWithin f s x) s x ↔ DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x := ⟨fun h => h.differentiableWithinAt, fun h => h.hasDerivWithinAt⟩ #align has_deriv_within_at_deriv_within_iff hasDerivWithinAt_derivWithin_iff theorem DifferentiableOn.hasDerivAt (h : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s) (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 x) : HasDerivAt f (deriv f x) x := (h.hasFDerivAt hs).hasDerivAt #align differentiable_on.has_deriv_at DifferentiableOn.hasDerivAt theorem HasDerivAt.deriv (h : HasDerivAt f f' x) : deriv f x = f' := h.differentiableAt.hasDerivAt.unique h #align has_deriv_at.deriv HasDerivAt.deriv theorem deriv_eq {f' : 𝕜 → F} (h : ∀ x, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x) : deriv f = f' := funext fun x => (h x).deriv #align deriv_eq deriv_eq theorem HasDerivWithinAt.derivWithin (h : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) : derivWithin f s x = f' := hxs.eq_deriv _ h.differentiableWithinAt.hasDerivWithinAt h #align has_deriv_within_at.deriv_within HasDerivWithinAt.derivWithin theorem fderivWithin_derivWithin : (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x : 𝕜 → F) 1 = derivWithin f s x := rfl #align fderiv_within_deriv_within fderivWithin_derivWithin theorem derivWithin_fderivWithin : smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) (derivWithin f s x) = fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x := by simp [derivWithin] #align deriv_within_fderiv_within derivWithin_fderivWithin theorem norm_derivWithin_eq_norm_fderivWithin : ‖derivWithin f s x‖ = ‖fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x‖ := by simp [← derivWithin_fderivWithin] theorem fderiv_deriv : (fderiv 𝕜 f x : 𝕜 → F) 1 = deriv f x := rfl #align fderiv_deriv fderiv_deriv theorem deriv_fderiv : smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) (deriv f x) = fderiv 𝕜 f x := by simp [deriv] #align deriv_fderiv deriv_fderiv theorem norm_deriv_eq_norm_fderiv : ‖deriv f x‖ = ‖fderiv 𝕜 f x‖ := by simp [← deriv_fderiv] theorem DifferentiableAt.derivWithin (h : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) : derivWithin f s x = deriv f x := by unfold derivWithin deriv rw [h.fderivWithin hxs] #align differentiable_at.deriv_within DifferentiableAt.derivWithin theorem HasDerivWithinAt.deriv_eq_zero (hd : HasDerivWithinAt f 0 s x) (H : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) : deriv f x = 0 := (em' (DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x)).elim deriv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt fun h => H.eq_deriv _ h.hasDerivAt.hasDerivWithinAt hd #align has_deriv_within_at.deriv_eq_zero HasDerivWithinAt.deriv_eq_zero theorem derivWithin_of_mem (st : t ∈ 𝓝[s] x) (ht : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) (h : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f t x) : derivWithin f s x = derivWithin f t x := ((DifferentiableWithinAt.hasDerivWithinAt h).mono_of_mem st).derivWithin ht #align deriv_within_of_mem derivWithin_of_mem theorem derivWithin_subset (st : s ⊆ t) (ht : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) (h : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f t x) : derivWithin f s x = derivWithin f t x := ((DifferentiableWithinAt.hasDerivWithinAt h).mono st).derivWithin ht #align deriv_within_subset derivWithin_subset theorem derivWithin_congr_set' (y : 𝕜) (h : s =ᶠ[𝓝[{y}ᶜ] x] t) : derivWithin f s x = derivWithin f t x := by simp only [derivWithin, fderivWithin_congr_set' y h] #align deriv_within_congr_set' derivWithin_congr_set' theorem derivWithin_congr_set (h : s =ᶠ[𝓝 x] t) : derivWithin f s x = derivWithin f t x := by simp only [derivWithin, fderivWithin_congr_set h] #align deriv_within_congr_set derivWithin_congr_set @[simp] theorem derivWithin_univ : derivWithin f univ = deriv f := by ext unfold derivWithin deriv rw [fderivWithin_univ] #align deriv_within_univ derivWithin_univ theorem derivWithin_inter (ht : t ∈ 𝓝 x) : derivWithin f (s ∩ t) x = derivWithin f s x := by unfold derivWithin rw [fderivWithin_inter ht] #align deriv_within_inter derivWithin_inter theorem derivWithin_of_mem_nhds (h : s ∈ 𝓝 x) : derivWithin f s x = deriv f x := by simp only [derivWithin, deriv, fderivWithin_of_mem_nhds h] theorem derivWithin_of_isOpen (hs : IsOpen s) (hx : x ∈ s) : derivWithin f s x = deriv f x := derivWithin_of_mem_nhds (hs.mem_nhds hx) #align deriv_within_of_open derivWithin_of_isOpen lemma deriv_eqOn {f' : 𝕜 → F} (hs : IsOpen s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : s.EqOn (deriv f) f' := fun x hx ↦ by rw [← derivWithin_of_isOpen hs hx, (hf' _ hx).derivWithin <| hs.uniqueDiffWithinAt hx] theorem deriv_mem_iff {f : 𝕜 → F} {s : Set F} {x : 𝕜} : deriv f x ∈ s ↔ DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x ∧ deriv f x ∈ s ∨ ¬DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x ∧ (0 : F) ∈ s := by by_cases hx : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x <;> simp [deriv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt, *] #align deriv_mem_iff deriv_mem_iff theorem derivWithin_mem_iff {f : 𝕜 → F} {t : Set 𝕜} {s : Set F} {x : 𝕜} : derivWithin f t x ∈ s ↔ DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f t x ∧ derivWithin f t x ∈ s ∨ ¬DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f t x ∧ (0 : F) ∈ s := by by_cases hx : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f t x <;> simp [derivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt, *] #align deriv_within_mem_iff derivWithin_mem_iff theorem differentiableWithinAt_Ioi_iff_Ici [PartialOrder 𝕜] : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f (Ioi x) x ↔ DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f (Ici x) x := ⟨fun h => h.hasDerivWithinAt.Ici_of_Ioi.differentiableWithinAt, fun h => h.hasDerivWithinAt.Ioi_of_Ici.differentiableWithinAt⟩ #align differentiable_within_at_Ioi_iff_Ici differentiableWithinAt_Ioi_iff_Ici -- Golfed while splitting the file theorem derivWithin_Ioi_eq_Ici {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] (f : ℝ → E) (x : ℝ) : derivWithin f (Ioi x) x = derivWithin f (Ici x) x := by by_cases H : DifferentiableWithinAt ℝ f (Ioi x) x · have A := H.hasDerivWithinAt.Ici_of_Ioi have B := (differentiableWithinAt_Ioi_iff_Ici.1 H).hasDerivWithinAt simpa using (uniqueDiffOn_Ici x).eq left_mem_Ici A B · rw [derivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt H, derivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt] rwa [differentiableWithinAt_Ioi_iff_Ici] at H #align deriv_within_Ioi_eq_Ici derivWithin_Ioi_eq_Ici theorem HasDerivAt.le_of_lip' {f : 𝕜 → F} {f' : F} {x₀ : 𝕜} (hf : HasDerivAt f f' x₀) {C : ℝ} (hC₀ : 0 ≤ C) (hlip : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x₀, ‖f x - f x₀‖ ≤ C * ‖x - x₀‖) : ‖f'‖ ≤ C := by simpa using HasFDerivAt.le_of_lip' hf.hasFDerivAt hC₀ hlip theorem HasDerivAt.le_of_lipschitzOn {f : 𝕜 → F} {f' : F} {x₀ : 𝕜} (hf : HasDerivAt f f' x₀) {s : Set 𝕜} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 x₀) {C : ℝ≥0} (hlip : LipschitzOnWith C f s) : ‖f'‖ ≤ C := by simpa using HasFDerivAt.le_of_lipschitzOn hf.hasFDerivAt hs hlip
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Basic.lean
785
787
theorem HasDerivAt.le_of_lipschitz {f : 𝕜 → F} {f' : F} {x₀ : 𝕜} (hf : HasDerivAt f f' x₀) {C : ℝ≥0} (hlip : LipschitzWith C f) : ‖f'‖ ≤ C := by
simpa using HasFDerivAt.le_of_lipschitz hf.hasFDerivAt hlip
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegrableOn import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LocallyIntegrable import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.ThickenedIndicator import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Compact import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.HahnBanach.SeparatingDual #align_import measure_theory.integral.setIntegral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"24e0c85412ff6adbeca08022c25ba4876eedf37a" assert_not_exists InnerProductSpace noncomputable section open Set Filter TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory Function RCLike open scoped Classical Topology ENNReal NNReal variable {X Y E F : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] namespace MeasureTheory section NormedAddCommGroup variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] {f g : X → E} {s t : Set X} {μ ν : Measure X} {l l' : Filter X} theorem setIntegral_congr_ae₀ (hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x = g x) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae ((ae_restrict_iff'₀ hs).2 h) #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr_ae₀ MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr_ae₀ @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr_ae₀ := setIntegral_congr_ae₀ theorem setIntegral_congr_ae (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x = g x) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae ((ae_restrict_iff' hs).2 h) #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr_ae := setIntegral_congr_ae theorem setIntegral_congr₀ (hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h : EqOn f g s) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := setIntegral_congr_ae₀ hs <| eventually_of_forall h #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr₀ MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr₀ @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr₀ := setIntegral_congr₀ theorem setIntegral_congr (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h : EqOn f g s) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := setIntegral_congr_ae hs <| eventually_of_forall h #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr := setIntegral_congr theorem setIntegral_congr_set_ae (hst : s =ᵐ[μ] t) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := by rw [Measure.restrict_congr_set hst] #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr_set_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr_set_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr_set_ae := setIntegral_congr_set_ae theorem integral_union_ae (hst : AEDisjoint μ s t) (ht : NullMeasurableSet t μ) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hft : IntegrableOn f t μ) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := by simp only [IntegrableOn, Measure.restrict_union₀ hst ht, integral_add_measure hfs hft] #align measure_theory.integral_union_ae MeasureTheory.integral_union_ae theorem integral_union (hst : Disjoint s t) (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hft : IntegrableOn f t μ) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := integral_union_ae hst.aedisjoint ht.nullMeasurableSet hfs hft #align measure_theory.integral_union MeasureTheory.integral_union theorem integral_diff (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hts : t ⊆ s) : ∫ x in s \ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ - ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := by rw [eq_sub_iff_add_eq, ← integral_union, diff_union_of_subset hts] exacts [disjoint_sdiff_self_left, ht, hfs.mono_set diff_subset, hfs.mono_set hts] #align measure_theory.integral_diff MeasureTheory.integral_diff theorem integral_inter_add_diff₀ (ht : NullMeasurableSet t μ) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) : ∫ x in s ∩ t, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in s \ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by rw [← Measure.restrict_inter_add_diff₀ s ht, integral_add_measure] · exact Integrable.mono_measure hfs (Measure.restrict_mono inter_subset_left le_rfl) · exact Integrable.mono_measure hfs (Measure.restrict_mono diff_subset le_rfl) #align measure_theory.integral_inter_add_diff₀ MeasureTheory.integral_inter_add_diff₀ theorem integral_inter_add_diff (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) : ∫ x in s ∩ t, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in s \ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := integral_inter_add_diff₀ ht.nullMeasurableSet hfs #align measure_theory.integral_inter_add_diff MeasureTheory.integral_inter_add_diff theorem integral_finset_biUnion {ι : Type*} (t : Finset ι) {s : ι → Set X} (hs : ∀ i ∈ t, MeasurableSet (s i)) (h's : Set.Pairwise (↑t) (Disjoint on s)) (hf : ∀ i ∈ t, IntegrableOn f (s i) μ) : ∫ x in ⋃ i ∈ t, s i, f x ∂μ = ∑ i ∈ t, ∫ x in s i, f x ∂μ := by induction' t using Finset.induction_on with a t hat IH hs h's · simp · simp only [Finset.coe_insert, Finset.forall_mem_insert, Set.pairwise_insert, Finset.set_biUnion_insert] at hs hf h's ⊢ rw [integral_union _ _ hf.1 (integrableOn_finset_iUnion.2 hf.2)] · rw [Finset.sum_insert hat, IH hs.2 h's.1 hf.2] · simp only [disjoint_iUnion_right] exact fun i hi => (h's.2 i hi (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hi hat).symm).1 · exact Finset.measurableSet_biUnion _ hs.2 #align measure_theory.integral_finset_bUnion MeasureTheory.integral_finset_biUnion theorem integral_fintype_iUnion {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hs : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (s i)) (h's : Pairwise (Disjoint on s)) (hf : ∀ i, IntegrableOn f (s i) μ) : ∫ x in ⋃ i, s i, f x ∂μ = ∑ i, ∫ x in s i, f x ∂μ := by convert integral_finset_biUnion Finset.univ (fun i _ => hs i) _ fun i _ => hf i · simp · simp [pairwise_univ, h's] #align measure_theory.integral_fintype_Union MeasureTheory.integral_fintype_iUnion theorem integral_empty : ∫ x in ∅, f x ∂μ = 0 := by rw [Measure.restrict_empty, integral_zero_measure] #align measure_theory.integral_empty MeasureTheory.integral_empty theorem integral_univ : ∫ x in univ, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [Measure.restrict_univ] #align measure_theory.integral_univ MeasureTheory.integral_univ theorem integral_add_compl₀ (hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in sᶜ, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [ ← integral_union_ae disjoint_compl_right.aedisjoint hs.compl hfi.integrableOn hfi.integrableOn, union_compl_self, integral_univ] #align measure_theory.integral_add_compl₀ MeasureTheory.integral_add_compl₀ theorem integral_add_compl (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in sᶜ, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := integral_add_compl₀ hs.nullMeasurableSet hfi #align measure_theory.integral_add_compl MeasureTheory.integral_add_compl theorem integral_indicator (hs : MeasurableSet s) : ∫ x, indicator s f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by by_cases hfi : IntegrableOn f s μ; swap · rw [integral_undef hfi, integral_undef] rwa [integrable_indicator_iff hs] calc ∫ x, indicator s f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, indicator s f x ∂μ + ∫ x in sᶜ, indicator s f x ∂μ := (integral_add_compl hs (hfi.integrable_indicator hs)).symm _ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in sᶜ, 0 ∂μ := (congr_arg₂ (· + ·) (integral_congr_ae (indicator_ae_eq_restrict hs)) (integral_congr_ae (indicator_ae_eq_restrict_compl hs))) _ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by simp #align measure_theory.integral_indicator MeasureTheory.integral_indicator theorem setIntegral_indicator (ht : MeasurableSet t) : ∫ x in s, t.indicator f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s ∩ t, f x ∂μ := by rw [integral_indicator ht, Measure.restrict_restrict ht, Set.inter_comm] #align measure_theory.set_integral_indicator MeasureTheory.setIntegral_indicator @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_indicator := setIntegral_indicator theorem ofReal_setIntegral_one_of_measure_ne_top {X : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace X} {μ : Measure X} {s : Set X} (hs : μ s ≠ ∞) : ENNReal.ofReal (∫ _ in s, (1 : ℝ) ∂μ) = μ s := calc ENNReal.ofReal (∫ _ in s, (1 : ℝ) ∂μ) = ENNReal.ofReal (∫ _ in s, ‖(1 : ℝ)‖ ∂μ) := by simp only [norm_one] _ = ∫⁻ _ in s, 1 ∂μ := by rw [ofReal_integral_norm_eq_lintegral_nnnorm (integrableOn_const.2 (Or.inr hs.lt_top))] simp only [nnnorm_one, ENNReal.coe_one] _ = μ s := set_lintegral_one _ #align measure_theory.of_real_set_integral_one_of_measure_ne_top MeasureTheory.ofReal_setIntegral_one_of_measure_ne_top @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias ofReal_set_integral_one_of_measure_ne_top := ofReal_setIntegral_one_of_measure_ne_top theorem ofReal_setIntegral_one {X : Type*} {_ : MeasurableSpace X} (μ : Measure X) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (s : Set X) : ENNReal.ofReal (∫ _ in s, (1 : ℝ) ∂μ) = μ s := ofReal_setIntegral_one_of_measure_ne_top (measure_ne_top μ s) #align measure_theory.of_real_set_integral_one MeasureTheory.ofReal_setIntegral_one @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias ofReal_set_integral_one := ofReal_setIntegral_one theorem integral_piecewise [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hg : IntegrableOn g sᶜ μ) : ∫ x, s.piecewise f g x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in sᶜ, g x ∂μ := by rw [← Set.indicator_add_compl_eq_piecewise, integral_add' (hf.integrable_indicator hs) (hg.integrable_indicator hs.compl), integral_indicator hs, integral_indicator hs.compl] #align measure_theory.integral_piecewise MeasureTheory.integral_piecewise theorem tendsto_setIntegral_of_monotone {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] [SemilatticeSup ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hsm : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (s i)) (h_mono : Monotone s) (hfi : IntegrableOn f (⋃ n, s n) μ) : Tendsto (fun i => ∫ x in s i, f x ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 (∫ x in ⋃ n, s n, f x ∂μ)) := by have hfi' : ∫⁻ x in ⋃ n, s n, ‖f x‖₊ ∂μ < ∞ := hfi.2 set S := ⋃ i, s i have hSm : MeasurableSet S := MeasurableSet.iUnion hsm have hsub : ∀ {i}, s i ⊆ S := @(subset_iUnion s) rw [← withDensity_apply _ hSm] at hfi' set ν := μ.withDensity fun x => ‖f x‖₊ with hν refine Metric.nhds_basis_closedBall.tendsto_right_iff.2 fun ε ε0 => ?_ lift ε to ℝ≥0 using ε0.le have : ∀ᶠ i in atTop, ν (s i) ∈ Icc (ν S - ε) (ν S + ε) := tendsto_measure_iUnion h_mono (ENNReal.Icc_mem_nhds hfi'.ne (ENNReal.coe_pos.2 ε0).ne') filter_upwards [this] with i hi rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm', ← integral_diff (hsm i) hfi hsub, ← coe_nnnorm, NNReal.coe_le_coe, ← ENNReal.coe_le_coe] refine (ennnorm_integral_le_lintegral_ennnorm _).trans ?_ rw [← withDensity_apply _ (hSm.diff (hsm _)), ← hν, measure_diff hsub (hsm _)] exacts [tsub_le_iff_tsub_le.mp hi.1, (hi.2.trans_lt <| ENNReal.add_lt_top.2 ⟨hfi', ENNReal.coe_lt_top⟩).ne] #align measure_theory.tendsto_set_integral_of_monotone MeasureTheory.tendsto_setIntegral_of_monotone @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias tendsto_set_integral_of_monotone := tendsto_setIntegral_of_monotone theorem tendsto_setIntegral_of_antitone {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] [SemilatticeSup ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hsm : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (s i)) (h_anti : Antitone s) (hfi : ∃ i, IntegrableOn f (s i) μ) : Tendsto (fun i ↦ ∫ x in s i, f x ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 (∫ x in ⋂ n, s n, f x ∂μ)) := by set S := ⋂ i, s i have hSm : MeasurableSet S := MeasurableSet.iInter hsm have hsub i : S ⊆ s i := iInter_subset _ _ set ν := μ.withDensity fun x => ‖f x‖₊ with hν refine Metric.nhds_basis_closedBall.tendsto_right_iff.2 fun ε ε0 => ?_ lift ε to ℝ≥0 using ε0.le rcases hfi with ⟨i₀, hi₀⟩ have νi₀ : ν (s i₀) ≠ ∞ := by simpa [hsm i₀, ν, ENNReal.ofReal, norm_toNNReal] using hi₀.norm.lintegral_lt_top.ne have νS : ν S ≠ ∞ := ((measure_mono (hsub i₀)).trans_lt νi₀.lt_top).ne have : ∀ᶠ i in atTop, ν (s i) ∈ Icc (ν S - ε) (ν S + ε) := by apply tendsto_measure_iInter hsm h_anti ⟨i₀, νi₀⟩ apply ENNReal.Icc_mem_nhds νS (ENNReal.coe_pos.2 ε0).ne' filter_upwards [this, Ici_mem_atTop i₀] with i hi h'i rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm, ← integral_diff hSm (hi₀.mono_set (h_anti h'i)) (hsub i), ← coe_nnnorm, NNReal.coe_le_coe, ← ENNReal.coe_le_coe] refine (ennnorm_integral_le_lintegral_ennnorm _).trans ?_ rw [← withDensity_apply _ ((hsm _).diff hSm), ← hν, measure_diff (hsub i) hSm νS] exact tsub_le_iff_left.2 hi.2 @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias tendsto_set_integral_of_antitone := tendsto_setIntegral_of_antitone theorem hasSum_integral_iUnion_ae {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hm : ∀ i, NullMeasurableSet (s i) μ) (hd : Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on s)) (hfi : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i, s i) μ) : HasSum (fun n => ∫ x in s n, f x ∂μ) (∫ x in ⋃ n, s n, f x ∂μ) := by simp only [IntegrableOn, Measure.restrict_iUnion_ae hd hm] at hfi ⊢ exact hasSum_integral_measure hfi #align measure_theory.has_sum_integral_Union_ae MeasureTheory.hasSum_integral_iUnion_ae theorem hasSum_integral_iUnion {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hm : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (s i)) (hd : Pairwise (Disjoint on s)) (hfi : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i, s i) μ) : HasSum (fun n => ∫ x in s n, f x ∂μ) (∫ x in ⋃ n, s n, f x ∂μ) := hasSum_integral_iUnion_ae (fun i => (hm i).nullMeasurableSet) (hd.mono fun _ _ h => h.aedisjoint) hfi #align measure_theory.has_sum_integral_Union MeasureTheory.hasSum_integral_iUnion theorem integral_iUnion {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hm : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (s i)) (hd : Pairwise (Disjoint on s)) (hfi : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i, s i) μ) : ∫ x in ⋃ n, s n, f x ∂μ = ∑' n, ∫ x in s n, f x ∂μ := (HasSum.tsum_eq (hasSum_integral_iUnion hm hd hfi)).symm #align measure_theory.integral_Union MeasureTheory.integral_iUnion theorem integral_iUnion_ae {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hm : ∀ i, NullMeasurableSet (s i) μ) (hd : Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on s)) (hfi : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i, s i) μ) : ∫ x in ⋃ n, s n, f x ∂μ = ∑' n, ∫ x in s n, f x ∂μ := (HasSum.tsum_eq (hasSum_integral_iUnion_ae hm hd hfi)).symm #align measure_theory.integral_Union_ae MeasureTheory.integral_iUnion_ae theorem setIntegral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero (ht_eq : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ t → f x = 0) : ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = 0 := by by_cases hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict t); swap · rw [integral_undef] contrapose! hf exact hf.1 have : ∫ x in t, hf.mk f x ∂μ = 0 := by refine integral_eq_zero_of_ae ?_ rw [EventuallyEq, ae_restrict_iff (hf.stronglyMeasurable_mk.measurableSet_eq_fun stronglyMeasurable_zero)] filter_upwards [ae_imp_of_ae_restrict hf.ae_eq_mk, ht_eq] with x hx h'x h''x rw [← hx h''x] exact h'x h''x rw [← this] exact integral_congr_ae hf.ae_eq_mk #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero theorem setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero (ht_eq : ∀ x ∈ t, f x = 0) : ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = 0 := setIntegral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero (eventually_of_forall ht_eq) #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero theorem integral_union_eq_left_of_ae_aux (ht_eq : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x = 0) (haux : StronglyMeasurable f) (H : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by let k := f ⁻¹' {0} have hk : MeasurableSet k := by borelize E; exact haux.measurable (measurableSet_singleton _) have h's : IntegrableOn f s μ := H.mono subset_union_left le_rfl have A : ∀ u : Set X, ∫ x in u ∩ k, f x ∂μ = 0 := fun u => setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero fun x hx => hx.2 rw [← integral_inter_add_diff hk h's, ← integral_inter_add_diff hk H, A, A, zero_add, zero_add, union_diff_distrib, union_comm] apply setIntegral_congr_set_ae rw [union_ae_eq_right] apply measure_mono_null diff_subset rw [measure_zero_iff_ae_nmem] filter_upwards [ae_imp_of_ae_restrict ht_eq] with x hx h'x using h'x.2 (hx h'x.1) #align measure_theory.integral_union_eq_left_of_ae_aux MeasureTheory.integral_union_eq_left_of_ae_aux theorem integral_union_eq_left_of_ae (ht_eq : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x = 0) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by have ht : IntegrableOn f t μ := by apply integrableOn_zero.congr_fun_ae; symm; exact ht_eq by_cases H : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ; swap · rw [integral_undef H, integral_undef]; simpa [integrableOn_union, ht] using H let f' := H.1.mk f calc ∫ x : X in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x : X in s ∪ t, f' x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae H.1.ae_eq_mk _ = ∫ x in s, f' x ∂μ := by apply integral_union_eq_left_of_ae_aux _ H.1.stronglyMeasurable_mk (H.congr_fun_ae H.1.ae_eq_mk) filter_upwards [ht_eq, ae_mono (Measure.restrict_mono subset_union_right le_rfl) H.1.ae_eq_mk] with x hx h'x rw [← h'x, hx] _ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae (ae_mono (Measure.restrict_mono subset_union_left le_rfl) H.1.ae_eq_mk.symm) #align measure_theory.integral_union_eq_left_of_ae MeasureTheory.integral_union_eq_left_of_ae theorem integral_union_eq_left_of_forall₀ {f : X → E} (ht : NullMeasurableSet t μ) (ht_eq : ∀ x ∈ t, f x = 0) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := integral_union_eq_left_of_ae ((ae_restrict_iff'₀ ht).2 (eventually_of_forall ht_eq)) #align measure_theory.integral_union_eq_left_of_forall₀ MeasureTheory.integral_union_eq_left_of_forall₀ theorem integral_union_eq_left_of_forall {f : X → E} (ht : MeasurableSet t) (ht_eq : ∀ x ∈ t, f x = 0) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := integral_union_eq_left_of_forall₀ ht.nullMeasurableSet ht_eq #align measure_theory.integral_union_eq_left_of_forall MeasureTheory.integral_union_eq_left_of_forall theorem setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux (hts : s ⊆ t) (h't : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ t \ s → f x = 0) (haux : StronglyMeasurable f) (h'aux : IntegrableOn f t μ) : ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by let k := f ⁻¹' {0} have hk : MeasurableSet k := by borelize E; exact haux.measurable (measurableSet_singleton _) calc ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in t ∩ k, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in t \ k, f x ∂μ := by rw [integral_inter_add_diff hk h'aux] _ = ∫ x in t \ k, f x ∂μ := by rw [setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero fun x hx => ?_, zero_add]; exact hx.2 _ = ∫ x in s \ k, f x ∂μ := by apply setIntegral_congr_set_ae filter_upwards [h't] with x hx change (x ∈ t \ k) = (x ∈ s \ k) simp only [mem_preimage, mem_singleton_iff, eq_iff_iff, and_congr_left_iff, mem_diff] intro h'x by_cases xs : x ∈ s · simp only [xs, hts xs] · simp only [xs, iff_false_iff] intro xt exact h'x (hx ⟨xt, xs⟩) _ = ∫ x in s ∩ k, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in s \ k, f x ∂μ := by have : ∀ x ∈ s ∩ k, f x = 0 := fun x hx => hx.2 rw [setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero this, zero_add] _ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by rw [integral_inter_add_diff hk (h'aux.mono hts le_rfl)] #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux := setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux theorem setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero (ht : NullMeasurableSet t μ) (hts : s ⊆ t) (h't : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ t \ s → f x = 0) : ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by by_cases h : IntegrableOn f t μ; swap · have : ¬IntegrableOn f s μ := fun H => h (H.of_ae_diff_eq_zero ht h't) rw [integral_undef h, integral_undef this] let f' := h.1.mk f calc ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in t, f' x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae h.1.ae_eq_mk _ = ∫ x in s, f' x ∂μ := by apply setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux hts _ h.1.stronglyMeasurable_mk (h.congr h.1.ae_eq_mk) filter_upwards [h't, ae_imp_of_ae_restrict h.1.ae_eq_mk] with x hx h'x h''x rw [← h'x h''x.1, hx h''x] _ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by apply integral_congr_ae apply ae_restrict_of_ae_restrict_of_subset hts exact h.1.ae_eq_mk.symm #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero theorem setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_forall_diff_eq_zero (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hts : s ⊆ t) (h't : ∀ x ∈ t \ s, f x = 0) : ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero ht.nullMeasurableSet hts (eventually_of_forall fun x hx => h't x hx) #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_forall_diff_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_forall_diff_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_forall_diff_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_forall_diff_eq_zero theorem setIntegral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∉ s → f x = 0) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by symm nth_rw 1 [← integral_univ] apply setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero nullMeasurableSet_univ (subset_univ _) filter_upwards [h] with x hx h'x using hx h'x.2 #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero theorem setIntegral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero (h : ∀ x, x ∉ s → f x = 0) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := setIntegral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero (eventually_of_forall h) #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero theorem setIntegral_neg_eq_setIntegral_nonpos [LinearOrder E] {f : X → E} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) : ∫ x in {x | f x < 0}, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in {x | f x ≤ 0}, f x ∂μ := by have h_union : {x | f x ≤ 0} = {x | f x < 0} ∪ {x | f x = 0} := by simp_rw [le_iff_lt_or_eq, setOf_or] rw [h_union] have B : NullMeasurableSet {x | f x = 0} μ := hf.nullMeasurableSet_eq_fun aestronglyMeasurable_zero symm refine integral_union_eq_left_of_ae ?_ filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem₀ B] with x hx using hx #align measure_theory.set_integral_neg_eq_set_integral_nonpos MeasureTheory.setIntegral_neg_eq_setIntegral_nonpos @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_neg_eq_set_integral_nonpos := setIntegral_neg_eq_setIntegral_nonpos theorem integral_norm_eq_pos_sub_neg {f : X → ℝ} (hfi : Integrable f μ) : ∫ x, ‖f x‖ ∂μ = ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}, f x ∂μ - ∫ x in {x | f x ≤ 0}, f x ∂μ := have h_meas : NullMeasurableSet {x | 0 ≤ f x} μ := aestronglyMeasurable_const.nullMeasurableSet_le hfi.1 calc ∫ x, ‖f x‖ ∂μ = ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}, ‖f x‖ ∂μ + ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}ᶜ, ‖f x‖ ∂μ := by rw [← integral_add_compl₀ h_meas hfi.norm] _ = ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}ᶜ, ‖f x‖ ∂μ := by congr 1 refine setIntegral_congr₀ h_meas fun x hx => ?_ dsimp only rw [Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_eq_self.mpr _] exact hx _ = ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}, f x ∂μ - ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}ᶜ, f x ∂μ := by congr 1 rw [← integral_neg] refine setIntegral_congr₀ h_meas.compl fun x hx => ?_ dsimp only rw [Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_eq_neg_self.mpr _] rw [Set.mem_compl_iff, Set.nmem_setOf_iff] at hx linarith _ = ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}, f x ∂μ - ∫ x in {x | f x ≤ 0}, f x ∂μ := by rw [← setIntegral_neg_eq_setIntegral_nonpos hfi.1, compl_setOf]; simp only [not_le] #align measure_theory.integral_norm_eq_pos_sub_neg MeasureTheory.integral_norm_eq_pos_sub_neg theorem setIntegral_const [CompleteSpace E] (c : E) : ∫ _ in s, c ∂μ = (μ s).toReal • c := by rw [integral_const, Measure.restrict_apply_univ] #align measure_theory.set_integral_const MeasureTheory.setIntegral_const @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_const := setIntegral_const @[simp] theorem integral_indicator_const [CompleteSpace E] (e : E) ⦃s : Set X⦄ (s_meas : MeasurableSet s) : ∫ x : X, s.indicator (fun _ : X => e) x ∂μ = (μ s).toReal • e := by rw [integral_indicator s_meas, ← setIntegral_const] #align measure_theory.integral_indicator_const MeasureTheory.integral_indicator_const @[simp] theorem integral_indicator_one ⦃s : Set X⦄ (hs : MeasurableSet s) : ∫ x, s.indicator 1 x ∂μ = (μ s).toReal := (integral_indicator_const 1 hs).trans ((smul_eq_mul _).trans (mul_one _)) #align measure_theory.integral_indicator_one MeasureTheory.integral_indicator_one theorem setIntegral_indicatorConstLp [CompleteSpace E] {p : ℝ≥0∞} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hμt : μ t ≠ ∞) (e : E) : ∫ x in s, indicatorConstLp p ht hμt e x ∂μ = (μ (t ∩ s)).toReal • e := calc ∫ x in s, indicatorConstLp p ht hμt e x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, t.indicator (fun _ => e) x ∂μ := by rw [setIntegral_congr_ae hs (indicatorConstLp_coeFn.mono fun x hx _ => hx)] _ = (μ (t ∩ s)).toReal • e := by rw [integral_indicator_const _ ht, Measure.restrict_apply ht] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align measure_theory.set_integral_indicator_const_Lp MeasureTheory.setIntegral_indicatorConstLp @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_indicatorConstLp := setIntegral_indicatorConstLp theorem integral_indicatorConstLp [CompleteSpace E] {p : ℝ≥0∞} (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hμt : μ t ≠ ∞) (e : E) : ∫ x, indicatorConstLp p ht hμt e x ∂μ = (μ t).toReal • e := calc ∫ x, indicatorConstLp p ht hμt e x ∂μ = ∫ x in univ, indicatorConstLp p ht hμt e x ∂μ := by rw [integral_univ] _ = (μ (t ∩ univ)).toReal • e := setIntegral_indicatorConstLp MeasurableSet.univ ht hμt e _ = (μ t).toReal • e := by rw [inter_univ] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align measure_theory.integral_indicator_const_Lp MeasureTheory.integral_indicatorConstLp theorem setIntegral_map {Y} [MeasurableSpace Y] {g : X → Y} {f : Y → E} {s : Set Y} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f (Measure.map g μ)) (hg : AEMeasurable g μ) : ∫ y in s, f y ∂Measure.map g μ = ∫ x in g ⁻¹' s, f (g x) ∂μ := by rw [Measure.restrict_map_of_aemeasurable hg hs, integral_map (hg.mono_measure Measure.restrict_le_self) (hf.mono_measure _)] exact Measure.map_mono_of_aemeasurable Measure.restrict_le_self hg #align measure_theory.set_integral_map MeasureTheory.setIntegral_map @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_map := setIntegral_map theorem _root_.MeasurableEmbedding.setIntegral_map {Y} {_ : MeasurableSpace Y} {f : X → Y} (hf : MeasurableEmbedding f) (g : Y → E) (s : Set Y) : ∫ y in s, g y ∂Measure.map f μ = ∫ x in f ⁻¹' s, g (f x) ∂μ := by rw [hf.restrict_map, hf.integral_map] #align measurable_embedding.set_integral_map MeasurableEmbedding.setIntegral_map @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias _root_.MeasurableEmbedding.set_integral_map := _root_.MeasurableEmbedding.setIntegral_map theorem _root_.ClosedEmbedding.setIntegral_map [TopologicalSpace X] [BorelSpace X] {Y} [MeasurableSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Y] [BorelSpace Y] {g : X → Y} {f : Y → E} (s : Set Y) (hg : ClosedEmbedding g) : ∫ y in s, f y ∂Measure.map g μ = ∫ x in g ⁻¹' s, f (g x) ∂μ := hg.measurableEmbedding.setIntegral_map _ _ #align closed_embedding.set_integral_map ClosedEmbedding.setIntegral_map @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias _root_.ClosedEmbedding.set_integral_map := _root_.ClosedEmbedding.setIntegral_map theorem MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_preimage_emb {Y} {_ : MeasurableSpace Y} {f : X → Y} {ν} (h₁ : MeasurePreserving f μ ν) (h₂ : MeasurableEmbedding f) (g : Y → E) (s : Set Y) : ∫ x in f ⁻¹' s, g (f x) ∂μ = ∫ y in s, g y ∂ν := (h₁.restrict_preimage_emb h₂ s).integral_comp h₂ _ #align measure_theory.measure_preserving.set_integral_preimage_emb MeasureTheory.MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_preimage_emb @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias MeasurePreserving.set_integral_preimage_emb := MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_preimage_emb theorem MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_image_emb {Y} {_ : MeasurableSpace Y} {f : X → Y} {ν} (h₁ : MeasurePreserving f μ ν) (h₂ : MeasurableEmbedding f) (g : Y → E) (s : Set X) : ∫ y in f '' s, g y ∂ν = ∫ x in s, g (f x) ∂μ := Eq.symm <| (h₁.restrict_image_emb h₂ s).integral_comp h₂ _ #align measure_theory.measure_preserving.set_integral_image_emb MeasureTheory.MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_image_emb @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias MeasurePreserving.set_integral_image_emb := MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_image_emb theorem setIntegral_map_equiv {Y} [MeasurableSpace Y] (e : X ≃ᵐ Y) (f : Y → E) (s : Set Y) : ∫ y in s, f y ∂Measure.map e μ = ∫ x in e ⁻¹' s, f (e x) ∂μ := e.measurableEmbedding.setIntegral_map f s #align measure_theory.set_integral_map_equiv MeasureTheory.setIntegral_map_equiv @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_map_equiv := setIntegral_map_equiv theorem norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae {C : ℝ} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hC : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict s, ‖f x‖ ≤ C) : ‖∫ x in s, f x ∂μ‖ ≤ C * (μ s).toReal := by rw [← Measure.restrict_apply_univ] at * haveI : IsFiniteMeasure (μ.restrict s) := ⟨hs⟩ exact norm_integral_le_of_norm_le_const hC #align measure_theory.norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae MeasureTheory.norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae theorem norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' {C : ℝ} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hC : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → ‖f x‖ ≤ C) (hfm : AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict s)) : ‖∫ x in s, f x ∂μ‖ ≤ C * (μ s).toReal := by apply norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae hs have A : ∀ᵐ x : X ∂μ, x ∈ s → ‖AEStronglyMeasurable.mk f hfm x‖ ≤ C := by filter_upwards [hC, hfm.ae_mem_imp_eq_mk] with _ h1 h2 h3 rw [← h2 h3] exact h1 h3 have B : MeasurableSet {x | ‖hfm.mk f x‖ ≤ C} := hfm.stronglyMeasurable_mk.norm.measurable measurableSet_Iic filter_upwards [hfm.ae_eq_mk, (ae_restrict_iff B).2 A] with _ h1 _ rwa [h1] #align measure_theory.norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' MeasureTheory.norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' theorem norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' {C : ℝ} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hsm : MeasurableSet s) (hC : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → ‖f x‖ ≤ C) : ‖∫ x in s, f x ∂μ‖ ≤ C * (μ s).toReal := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae hs <| by rwa [ae_restrict_eq hsm, eventually_inf_principal] #align measure_theory.norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' MeasureTheory.norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' theorem norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const {C : ℝ} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hC : ∀ x ∈ s, ‖f x‖ ≤ C) (hfm : AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict s)) : ‖∫ x in s, f x ∂μ‖ ≤ C * (μ s).toReal := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' hs (eventually_of_forall hC) hfm #align measure_theory.norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const MeasureTheory.norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const theorem norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const' {C : ℝ} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hsm : MeasurableSet s) (hC : ∀ x ∈ s, ‖f x‖ ≤ C) : ‖∫ x in s, f x ∂μ‖ ≤ C * (μ s).toReal := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' hs hsm <| eventually_of_forall hC #align measure_theory.norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const' MeasureTheory.norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const' @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const' := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const' theorem setIntegral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae {f : X → ℝ} (hf : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ.restrict s] f) (hfi : IntegrableOn f s μ) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = 0 ↔ f =ᵐ[μ.restrict s] 0 := integral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae hf hfi #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae := setIntegral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae theorem setIntegral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae {f : X → ℝ} (hf : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ.restrict s] f) (hfi : IntegrableOn f s μ) : (0 < ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ) ↔ 0 < μ (support f ∩ s) := by rw [integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae hf hfi, Measure.restrict_apply₀] rw [support_eq_preimage] exact hfi.aestronglyMeasurable.aemeasurable.nullMeasurable (measurableSet_singleton 0).compl #align measure_theory.set_integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae := setIntegral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae theorem setIntegral_gt_gt {R : ℝ} {f : X → ℝ} (hR : 0 ≤ R) (hfm : Measurable f) (hfint : IntegrableOn f {x | ↑R < f x} μ) (hμ : μ {x | ↑R < f x} ≠ 0) : (μ {x | ↑R < f x}).toReal * R < ∫ x in {x | ↑R < f x}, f x ∂μ := by have : IntegrableOn (fun _ => R) {x | ↑R < f x} μ := by refine ⟨aestronglyMeasurable_const, lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ hfint.2⟩ refine set_lintegral_mono (Measurable.nnnorm ?_).coe_nnreal_ennreal hfm.nnnorm.coe_nnreal_ennreal fun x hx => ?_ · exact measurable_const · simp only [ENNReal.coe_le_coe, Real.nnnorm_of_nonneg hR, Real.nnnorm_of_nonneg (hR.trans <| le_of_lt hx), Subtype.mk_le_mk] exact le_of_lt hx rw [← sub_pos, ← smul_eq_mul, ← setIntegral_const, ← integral_sub hfint this, setIntegral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae] · rw [← zero_lt_iff] at hμ rwa [Set.inter_eq_self_of_subset_right] exact fun x hx => Ne.symm (ne_of_lt <| sub_pos.2 hx) · rw [Pi.zero_def, EventuallyLE, ae_restrict_iff] · exact eventually_of_forall fun x hx => sub_nonneg.2 <| le_of_lt hx · exact measurableSet_le measurable_zero (hfm.sub measurable_const) · exact Integrable.sub hfint this #align measure_theory.set_integral_gt_gt MeasureTheory.setIntegral_gt_gt @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_gt_gt := setIntegral_gt_gt theorem setIntegral_trim {X} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace X} {μ : Measure X} (hm : m ≤ m0) {f : X → E} (hf_meas : StronglyMeasurable[m] f) {s : Set X} (hs : MeasurableSet[m] s) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ.trim hm := by rwa [integral_trim hm hf_meas, restrict_trim hm μ] #align measure_theory.set_integral_trim MeasureTheory.setIntegral_trim @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_trim := setIntegral_trim section Nonneg variable {μ : Measure X} {f : X → ℝ} {s : Set X} theorem setIntegral_nonneg_of_ae_restrict (hf : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ.restrict s] f) : 0 ≤ ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := integral_nonneg_of_ae hf #align measure_theory.set_integral_nonneg_of_ae_restrict MeasureTheory.setIntegral_nonneg_of_ae_restrict @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_nonneg_of_ae_restrict := setIntegral_nonneg_of_ae_restrict theorem setIntegral_nonneg_of_ae (hf : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ] f) : 0 ≤ ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := setIntegral_nonneg_of_ae_restrict (ae_restrict_of_ae hf) #align measure_theory.set_integral_nonneg_of_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_nonneg_of_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_nonneg_of_ae := setIntegral_nonneg_of_ae theorem setIntegral_nonneg (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : ∀ x, x ∈ s → 0 ≤ f x) : 0 ≤ ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := setIntegral_nonneg_of_ae_restrict ((ae_restrict_iff' hs).mpr (ae_of_all μ hf)) #align measure_theory.set_integral_nonneg MeasureTheory.setIntegral_nonneg @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_nonneg := setIntegral_nonneg theorem setIntegral_nonneg_ae (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → 0 ≤ f x) : 0 ≤ ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := setIntegral_nonneg_of_ae_restrict <| by rwa [EventuallyLE, ae_restrict_iff' hs] #align measure_theory.set_integral_nonneg_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_nonneg_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_nonneg_ae := setIntegral_nonneg_ae theorem setIntegral_le_nonneg {s : Set X} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : StronglyMeasurable f) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫ x in {y | 0 ≤ f y}, f x ∂μ := by rw [← integral_indicator hs, ← integral_indicator (stronglyMeasurable_const.measurableSet_le hf)] exact integral_mono (hfi.indicator hs) (hfi.indicator (stronglyMeasurable_const.measurableSet_le hf)) (indicator_le_indicator_nonneg s f) #align measure_theory.set_integral_le_nonneg MeasureTheory.setIntegral_le_nonneg @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_le_nonneg := setIntegral_le_nonneg theorem setIntegral_nonpos_of_ae_restrict (hf : f ≤ᵐ[μ.restrict s] 0) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ 0 := integral_nonpos_of_ae hf #align measure_theory.set_integral_nonpos_of_ae_restrict MeasureTheory.setIntegral_nonpos_of_ae_restrict @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_nonpos_of_ae_restrict := setIntegral_nonpos_of_ae_restrict theorem setIntegral_nonpos_of_ae (hf : f ≤ᵐ[μ] 0) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ 0 := setIntegral_nonpos_of_ae_restrict (ae_restrict_of_ae hf) #align measure_theory.set_integral_nonpos_of_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_nonpos_of_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_nonpos_of_ae := setIntegral_nonpos_of_ae theorem setIntegral_nonpos_ae (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x ≤ 0) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ 0 := setIntegral_nonpos_of_ae_restrict <| by rwa [EventuallyLE, ae_restrict_iff' hs] #align measure_theory.set_integral_nonpos_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_nonpos_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_nonpos_ae := setIntegral_nonpos_ae theorem setIntegral_nonpos (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : ∀ x, x ∈ s → f x ≤ 0) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ 0 := setIntegral_nonpos_ae hs <| ae_of_all μ hf #align measure_theory.set_integral_nonpos MeasureTheory.setIntegral_nonpos @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_nonpos := setIntegral_nonpos
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/SetIntegral.lean
954
960
theorem setIntegral_nonpos_le {s : Set X} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : StronglyMeasurable f) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : ∫ x in {y | f y ≤ 0}, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by
rw [← integral_indicator hs, ← integral_indicator (hf.measurableSet_le stronglyMeasurable_const)] exact integral_mono (hfi.indicator (hf.measurableSet_le stronglyMeasurable_const)) (hfi.indicator hs) (indicator_nonpos_le_indicator s f)
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import combinatorics.double_counting from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1126441d6bccf98c81214a0780c73d499f6721fe" open Finset Function Relator variable {α β : Type*} namespace Finset section Bipartite variable (r : α → β → Prop) (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) (a a' : α) (b b' : β) [DecidablePred (r a)] [∀ a, Decidable (r a b)] {m n : ℕ} def bipartiteBelow : Finset α := s.filter fun a ↦ r a b #align finset.bipartite_below Finset.bipartiteBelow def bipartiteAbove : Finset β := t.filter (r a) #align finset.bipartite_above Finset.bipartiteAbove theorem bipartiteBelow_swap : t.bipartiteBelow (swap r) a = t.bipartiteAbove r a := rfl #align finset.bipartite_below_swap Finset.bipartiteBelow_swap theorem bipartiteAbove_swap : s.bipartiteAbove (swap r) b = s.bipartiteBelow r b := rfl #align finset.bipartite_above_swap Finset.bipartiteAbove_swap @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_bipartiteBelow : (s.bipartiteBelow r b : Set α) = { a ∈ s | r a b } := coe_filter _ _ #align finset.coe_bipartite_below Finset.coe_bipartiteBelow @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_bipartiteAbove : (t.bipartiteAbove r a : Set β) = { b ∈ t | r a b } := coe_filter _ _ #align finset.coe_bipartite_above Finset.coe_bipartiteAbove variable {s t a a' b b'} @[simp] theorem mem_bipartiteBelow {a : α} : a ∈ s.bipartiteBelow r b ↔ a ∈ s ∧ r a b := mem_filter #align finset.mem_bipartite_below Finset.mem_bipartiteBelow @[simp] theorem mem_bipartiteAbove {b : β} : b ∈ t.bipartiteAbove r a ↔ b ∈ t ∧ r a b := mem_filter #align finset.mem_bipartite_above Finset.mem_bipartiteAbove
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/DoubleCounting.lean
79
82
theorem sum_card_bipartiteAbove_eq_sum_card_bipartiteBelow [∀ a b, Decidable (r a b)] : (∑ a ∈ s, (t.bipartiteAbove r a).card) = ∑ b ∈ t, (s.bipartiteBelow r b).card := by
simp_rw [card_eq_sum_ones, bipartiteAbove, bipartiteBelow, sum_filter] exact sum_comm
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.List import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Basic #align_import algebra.big_operators.multiset.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6c5f73fd6f6cc83122788a80a27cdd54663609f4" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero variable {F ι α β γ : Type*} namespace Multiset section CommMonoid variable [CommMonoid α] [CommMonoid β] {s t : Multiset α} {a : α} {m : Multiset ι} {f g : ι → α} @[to_additive "Sum of a multiset given a commutative additive monoid structure on `α`. `sum {a, b, c} = a + b + c`"] def prod : Multiset α → α := foldr (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_left_comm]) 1 #align multiset.prod Multiset.prod #align multiset.sum Multiset.sum @[to_additive] theorem prod_eq_foldr (s : Multiset α) : prod s = foldr (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_left_comm]) 1 s := rfl #align multiset.prod_eq_foldr Multiset.prod_eq_foldr #align multiset.sum_eq_foldr Multiset.sum_eq_foldr @[to_additive] theorem prod_eq_foldl (s : Multiset α) : prod s = foldl (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_right_comm]) 1 s := (foldr_swap _ _ _ _).trans (by simp [mul_comm]) #align multiset.prod_eq_foldl Multiset.prod_eq_foldl #align multiset.sum_eq_foldl Multiset.sum_eq_foldl @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] theorem prod_coe (l : List α) : prod ↑l = l.prod := prod_eq_foldl _ #align multiset.coe_prod Multiset.prod_coe #align multiset.coe_sum Multiset.sum_coe @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_toList (s : Multiset α) : s.toList.prod = s.prod := by conv_rhs => rw [← coe_toList s] rw [prod_coe] #align multiset.prod_to_list Multiset.prod_toList #align multiset.sum_to_list Multiset.sum_toList @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_zero : @prod α _ 0 = 1 := rfl #align multiset.prod_zero Multiset.prod_zero #align multiset.sum_zero Multiset.sum_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_cons (a : α) (s) : prod (a ::ₘ s) = a * prod s := foldr_cons _ _ _ _ _ #align multiset.prod_cons Multiset.prod_cons #align multiset.sum_cons Multiset.sum_cons @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_erase [DecidableEq α] (h : a ∈ s) : a * (s.erase a).prod = s.prod := by rw [← s.coe_toList, coe_erase, prod_coe, prod_coe, List.prod_erase (mem_toList.2 h)] #align multiset.prod_erase Multiset.prod_erase #align multiset.sum_erase Multiset.sum_erase @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Group/Multiset.lean
91
94
theorem prod_map_erase [DecidableEq ι] {a : ι} (h : a ∈ m) : f a * ((m.erase a).map f).prod = (m.map f).prod := by
rw [← m.coe_toList, coe_erase, map_coe, map_coe, prod_coe, prod_coe, List.prod_map_erase f (mem_toList.2 h)]
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.LogDeriv import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Extend import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Prod import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Deriv #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" noncomputable section open scoped Classical Real Topology NNReal ENNReal Filter open Filter section Limits open Real Filter
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Deriv.lean
648
656
theorem tendsto_one_plus_div_rpow_exp (t : ℝ) : Tendsto (fun x : ℝ => (1 + t / x) ^ x) atTop (𝓝 (exp t)) := by
apply ((Real.continuous_exp.tendsto _).comp (tendsto_mul_log_one_plus_div_atTop t)).congr' _ have h₁ : (1 : ℝ) / 2 < 1 := by linarith have h₂ : Tendsto (fun x : ℝ => 1 + t / x) atTop (𝓝 1) := by simpa using (tendsto_inv_atTop_zero.const_mul t).const_add 1 refine (eventually_ge_of_tendsto_gt h₁ h₂).mono fun x hx => ?_ have hx' : 0 < 1 + t / x := by linarith simp [mul_comm x, exp_mul, exp_log hx']
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Complex #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.arctan from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section namespace Real open Set Filter open scoped Topology Real theorem tan_add {x y : ℝ} (h : ((∀ k : ℤ, x ≠ (2 * k + 1) * π / 2) ∧ ∀ l : ℤ, y ≠ (2 * l + 1) * π / 2) ∨ (∃ k : ℤ, x = (2 * k + 1) * π / 2) ∧ ∃ l : ℤ, y = (2 * l + 1) * π / 2) : tan (x + y) = (tan x + tan y) / (1 - tan x * tan y) := by simpa only [← Complex.ofReal_inj, Complex.ofReal_sub, Complex.ofReal_add, Complex.ofReal_div, Complex.ofReal_mul, Complex.ofReal_tan] using @Complex.tan_add (x : ℂ) (y : ℂ) (by convert h <;> norm_cast) #align real.tan_add Real.tan_add theorem tan_add' {x y : ℝ} (h : (∀ k : ℤ, x ≠ (2 * k + 1) * π / 2) ∧ ∀ l : ℤ, y ≠ (2 * l + 1) * π / 2) : tan (x + y) = (tan x + tan y) / (1 - tan x * tan y) := tan_add (Or.inl h) #align real.tan_add' Real.tan_add' theorem tan_two_mul {x : ℝ} : tan (2 * x) = 2 * tan x / (1 - tan x ^ 2) := by have := @Complex.tan_two_mul x norm_cast at * #align real.tan_two_mul Real.tan_two_mul theorem tan_int_mul_pi_div_two (n : ℤ) : tan (n * π / 2) = 0 := tan_eq_zero_iff.mpr (by use n) #align real.tan_int_mul_pi_div_two Real.tan_int_mul_pi_div_two theorem continuousOn_tan : ContinuousOn tan {x | cos x ≠ 0} := by suffices ContinuousOn (fun x => sin x / cos x) {x | cos x ≠ 0} by have h_eq : (fun x => sin x / cos x) = tan := by ext1 x; rw [tan_eq_sin_div_cos] rwa [h_eq] at this exact continuousOn_sin.div continuousOn_cos fun x => id #align real.continuous_on_tan Real.continuousOn_tan @[continuity] theorem continuous_tan : Continuous fun x : {x | cos x ≠ 0} => tan x := continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict.1 continuousOn_tan #align real.continuous_tan Real.continuous_tan theorem continuousOn_tan_Ioo : ContinuousOn tan (Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) := by refine ContinuousOn.mono continuousOn_tan fun x => ?_ simp only [and_imp, mem_Ioo, mem_setOf_eq, Ne] rw [cos_eq_zero_iff] rintro hx_gt hx_lt ⟨r, hxr_eq⟩ rcases le_or_lt 0 r with h | h · rw [lt_iff_not_ge] at hx_lt refine hx_lt ?_ rw [hxr_eq, ← one_mul (π / 2), mul_div_assoc, ge_iff_le, mul_le_mul_right (half_pos pi_pos)] simp [h] · rw [lt_iff_not_ge] at hx_gt refine hx_gt ?_ rw [hxr_eq, ← one_mul (π / 2), mul_div_assoc, ge_iff_le, neg_mul_eq_neg_mul, mul_le_mul_right (half_pos pi_pos)] have hr_le : r ≤ -1 := by rwa [Int.lt_iff_add_one_le, ← le_neg_iff_add_nonpos_right] at h rw [← le_sub_iff_add_le, mul_comm, ← le_div_iff] · set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in norm_num rw [← Int.cast_one, ← Int.cast_neg]; norm_cast · exact zero_lt_two #align real.continuous_on_tan_Ioo Real.continuousOn_tan_Ioo theorem surjOn_tan : SurjOn tan (Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) univ := have := neg_lt_self pi_div_two_pos continuousOn_tan_Ioo.surjOn_of_tendsto (nonempty_Ioo.2 this) (by rw [tendsto_comp_coe_Ioo_atBot this]; exact tendsto_tan_neg_pi_div_two) (by rw [tendsto_comp_coe_Ioo_atTop this]; exact tendsto_tan_pi_div_two) #align real.surj_on_tan Real.surjOn_tan theorem tan_surjective : Function.Surjective tan := fun _ => surjOn_tan.subset_range trivial #align real.tan_surjective Real.tan_surjective theorem image_tan_Ioo : tan '' Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) = univ := univ_subset_iff.1 surjOn_tan #align real.image_tan_Ioo Real.image_tan_Ioo def tanOrderIso : Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) ≃o ℝ := (strictMonoOn_tan.orderIso _ _).trans <| (OrderIso.setCongr _ _ image_tan_Ioo).trans OrderIso.Set.univ #align real.tan_order_iso Real.tanOrderIso -- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed noncomputable def arctan (x : ℝ) : ℝ := tanOrderIso.symm x #align real.arctan Real.arctan @[simp] theorem tan_arctan (x : ℝ) : tan (arctan x) = x := tanOrderIso.apply_symm_apply x #align real.tan_arctan Real.tan_arctan theorem arctan_mem_Ioo (x : ℝ) : arctan x ∈ Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := Subtype.coe_prop _ #align real.arctan_mem_Ioo Real.arctan_mem_Ioo @[simp] theorem range_arctan : range arctan = Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := ((EquivLike.surjective _).range_comp _).trans Subtype.range_coe #align real.range_arctan Real.range_arctan theorem arctan_tan {x : ℝ} (hx₁ : -(π / 2) < x) (hx₂ : x < π / 2) : arctan (tan x) = x := Subtype.ext_iff.1 <| tanOrderIso.symm_apply_apply ⟨x, hx₁, hx₂⟩ #align real.arctan_tan Real.arctan_tan theorem cos_arctan_pos (x : ℝ) : 0 < cos (arctan x) := cos_pos_of_mem_Ioo <| arctan_mem_Ioo x #align real.cos_arctan_pos Real.cos_arctan_pos
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Arctan.lean
138
139
theorem cos_sq_arctan (x : ℝ) : cos (arctan x) ^ 2 = 1 / (1 + x ^ 2) := by
rw_mod_cast [one_div, ← inv_one_add_tan_sq (cos_arctan_pos x).ne', tan_arctan]
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Inverse import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.WellKnown import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import number_theory.bernoulli from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Nat Finset Finset.Nat PowerSeries variable (A : Type*) [CommRing A] [Algebra ℚ A] def bernoulli' : ℕ → ℚ := WellFounded.fix Nat.lt_wfRel.wf fun n bernoulli' => 1 - ∑ k : Fin n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k k.2 #align bernoulli' bernoulli' theorem bernoulli'_def' (n : ℕ) : bernoulli' n = 1 - ∑ k : Fin n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k := WellFounded.fix_eq _ _ _ #align bernoulli'_def' bernoulli'_def' theorem bernoulli'_def (n : ℕ) : bernoulli' n = 1 - ∑ k ∈ range n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k := by rw [bernoulli'_def', ← Fin.sum_univ_eq_sum_range] #align bernoulli'_def bernoulli'_def
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Bernoulli.lean
83
88
theorem bernoulli'_spec (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ range n.succ, (n.choose (n - k) : ℚ) / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k) = 1 := by
rw [sum_range_succ_comm, bernoulli'_def n, tsub_self, choose_zero_right, sub_self, zero_add, div_one, cast_one, one_mul, sub_add, ← sum_sub_distrib, ← sub_eq_zero, sub_sub_cancel_left, neg_eq_zero] exact Finset.sum_eq_zero (fun x hx => by rw [choose_symm (le_of_lt (mem_range.1 hx)), sub_self])
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.GroupWithZero.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.FiniteSupport import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import algebra.big_operators.finprod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce" open Function Set -- Porting note: Used to be section Sort section sort variable {G M N : Type*} {α β ι : Sort*} [CommMonoid M] [CommMonoid N] section open scoped Classical noncomputable irreducible_def finsum (lemma := finsum_def') [AddCommMonoid M] (f : α → M) : M := if h : (support (f ∘ PLift.down)).Finite then ∑ i ∈ h.toFinset, f i.down else 0 #align finsum finsum @[to_additive existing] noncomputable irreducible_def finprod (lemma := finprod_def') (f : α → M) : M := if h : (mulSupport (f ∘ PLift.down)).Finite then ∏ i ∈ h.toFinset, f i.down else 1 #align finprod finprod attribute [to_additive existing] finprod_def' end open Batteries.ExtendedBinder notation3"∑ᶠ "(...)", "r:67:(scoped f => finsum f) => r notation3"∏ᶠ "(...)", "r:67:(scoped f => finprod f) => r -- Porting note: The following ports the lean3 notation for this file, but is currently very fickle. -- syntax (name := bigfinsum) "∑ᶠ" extBinders ", " term:67 : term -- macro_rules (kind := bigfinsum) -- | `(∑ᶠ $x:ident, $p) => `(finsum (fun $x:ident ↦ $p)) -- | `(∑ᶠ $x:ident : $t, $p) => `(finsum (fun $x:ident : $t ↦ $p)) -- | `(∑ᶠ $x:ident $b:binderPred, $p) => -- `(finsum fun $x => (finsum (α := satisfies_binder_pred% $x $b) (fun _ => $p))) -- | `(∑ᶠ ($x:ident) ($h:ident : $t), $p) => -- `(finsum fun ($x) => finsum (α := $t) (fun $h => $p)) -- | `(∑ᶠ ($x:ident : $_) ($h:ident : $t), $p) => -- `(finsum fun ($x) => finsum (α := $t) (fun $h => $p)) -- | `(∑ᶠ ($x:ident) ($y:ident), $p) => -- `(finsum fun $x => (finsum fun $y => $p)) -- | `(∑ᶠ ($x:ident) ($y:ident) ($h:ident : $t), $p) => -- `(finsum fun $x => (finsum fun $y => (finsum (α := $t) fun $h => $p))) -- | `(∑ᶠ ($x:ident) ($y:ident) ($z:ident), $p) => -- `(finsum fun $x => (finsum fun $y => (finsum fun $z => $p))) -- | `(∑ᶠ ($x:ident) ($y:ident) ($z:ident) ($h:ident : $t), $p) => -- `(finsum fun $x => (finsum fun $y => (finsum fun $z => (finsum (α := $t) fun $h => $p)))) -- -- -- syntax (name := bigfinprod) "∏ᶠ " extBinders ", " term:67 : term -- macro_rules (kind := bigfinprod) -- | `(∏ᶠ $x:ident, $p) => `(finprod (fun $x:ident ↦ $p)) -- | `(∏ᶠ $x:ident : $t, $p) => `(finprod (fun $x:ident : $t ↦ $p)) -- | `(∏ᶠ $x:ident $b:binderPred, $p) => -- `(finprod fun $x => (finprod (α := satisfies_binder_pred% $x $b) (fun _ => $p))) -- | `(∏ᶠ ($x:ident) ($h:ident : $t), $p) => -- `(finprod fun ($x) => finprod (α := $t) (fun $h => $p)) -- | `(∏ᶠ ($x:ident : $_) ($h:ident : $t), $p) => -- `(finprod fun ($x) => finprod (α := $t) (fun $h => $p)) -- | `(∏ᶠ ($x:ident) ($y:ident), $p) => -- `(finprod fun $x => (finprod fun $y => $p)) -- | `(∏ᶠ ($x:ident) ($y:ident) ($h:ident : $t), $p) => -- `(finprod fun $x => (finprod fun $y => (finprod (α := $t) fun $h => $p))) -- | `(∏ᶠ ($x:ident) ($y:ident) ($z:ident), $p) => -- `(finprod fun $x => (finprod fun $y => (finprod fun $z => $p))) -- | `(∏ᶠ ($x:ident) ($y:ident) ($z:ident) ($h:ident : $t), $p) => -- `(finprod fun $x => (finprod fun $y => (finprod fun $z => -- (finprod (α := $t) fun $h => $p)))) @[to_additive] theorem finprod_eq_prod_plift_of_mulSupport_toFinset_subset {f : α → M} (hf : (mulSupport (f ∘ PLift.down)).Finite) {s : Finset (PLift α)} (hs : hf.toFinset ⊆ s) : ∏ᶠ i, f i = ∏ i ∈ s, f i.down := by rw [finprod, dif_pos] refine Finset.prod_subset hs fun x _ hxf => ?_ rwa [hf.mem_toFinset, nmem_mulSupport] at hxf #align finprod_eq_prod_plift_of_mul_support_to_finset_subset finprod_eq_prod_plift_of_mulSupport_toFinset_subset #align finsum_eq_sum_plift_of_support_to_finset_subset finsum_eq_sum_plift_of_support_toFinset_subset @[to_additive] theorem finprod_eq_prod_plift_of_mulSupport_subset {f : α → M} {s : Finset (PLift α)} (hs : mulSupport (f ∘ PLift.down) ⊆ s) : ∏ᶠ i, f i = ∏ i ∈ s, f i.down := finprod_eq_prod_plift_of_mulSupport_toFinset_subset (s.finite_toSet.subset hs) fun x hx => by rw [Finite.mem_toFinset] at hx exact hs hx #align finprod_eq_prod_plift_of_mul_support_subset finprod_eq_prod_plift_of_mulSupport_subset #align finsum_eq_sum_plift_of_support_subset finsum_eq_sum_plift_of_support_subset @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Finprod.lean
190
193
theorem finprod_one : (∏ᶠ _ : α, (1 : M)) = 1 := by
have : (mulSupport fun x : PLift α => (fun _ => 1 : α → M) x.down) ⊆ (∅ : Finset (PLift α)) := fun x h => by simp at h rw [finprod_eq_prod_plift_of_mulSupport_subset this, Finset.prod_empty]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Ext local macro:max "local_hAdd[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HAdd.hAdd : $type → $type → $type)) local macro:max "local_hMul[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HMul.hMul : $type → $type → $type)) universe u variable {R : Type u} @[ext] theorem AddMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddMonoidWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have h_monoid : inst₁.toAddMonoid = inst₂.toAddMonoid := by ext : 1; exact h_add have h_zero' : inst₁.toZero = inst₂.toZero := congrArg (·.toZero) h_monoid have h_one' : inst₁.toOne = inst₂.toOne := congrArg One.mk h_one have h_natCast : inst₁.toNatCast.natCast = inst₂.toNatCast.natCast := by funext n; induction n with | zero => rewrite [inst₁.natCast_zero, inst₂.natCast_zero] exact congrArg (@Zero.zero R) h_zero' | succ n h => rw [inst₁.natCast_succ, inst₂.natCast_succ, h_add] exact congrArg₂ _ h h_one rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩ congr theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective : Function.Injective (@AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne R) := by rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr @[ext] theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommMonoidWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective <| AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one namespace NonUnitalNonAssocRing @[ext] theorem ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : NonUnitalNonAssocRing R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_mul : local_hMul[R, inst₁] = local_hMul[R, inst₂]) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by -- Split into `AddCommGroup` instance, `mul` function and properties. rcases inst₁ with @⟨_, ⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨_, ⟨⟩⟩ congr; (ext : 1; assumption)
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Ext.lean
195
201
theorem toNonUnitalNonAssocSemiring_injective : Function.Injective (@toNonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R) := by
intro _ _ h -- Use above extensionality lemma to prove injectivity by showing that `h_add` and `h_mul` hold. ext x y · exact congrArg (·.toAdd.add x y) h · exact congrArg (·.toMul.mul x y) h
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Basic #align_import topology.compact_open from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" open Set Filter TopologicalSpace open scoped Topology namespace ContinuousMap section CompactOpen variable {α X Y Z T : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] [TopologicalSpace T] variable {K : Set X} {U : Set Y} #noalign continuous_map.compact_open.gen #noalign continuous_map.gen_empty #noalign continuous_map.gen_univ #noalign continuous_map.gen_inter #noalign continuous_map.gen_union #noalign continuous_map.gen_empty_right instance compactOpen : TopologicalSpace C(X, Y) := .generateFrom <| image2 (fun K U ↦ {f | MapsTo f K U}) {K | IsCompact K} {U | IsOpen U} #align continuous_map.compact_open ContinuousMap.compactOpen theorem compactOpen_eq : @compactOpen X Y _ _ = .generateFrom (image2 (fun K U ↦ {f | MapsTo f K U}) {K | IsCompact K} {t | IsOpen t}) := rfl theorem isOpen_setOf_mapsTo (hK : IsCompact K) (hU : IsOpen U) : IsOpen {f : C(X, Y) | MapsTo f K U} := isOpen_generateFrom_of_mem <| mem_image2_of_mem hK hU #align continuous_map.is_open_gen ContinuousMap.isOpen_setOf_mapsTo lemma eventually_mapsTo {f : C(X, Y)} (hK : IsCompact K) (hU : IsOpen U) (h : MapsTo f K U) : ∀ᶠ g : C(X, Y) in 𝓝 f, MapsTo g K U := (isOpen_setOf_mapsTo hK hU).mem_nhds h lemma nhds_compactOpen (f : C(X, Y)) : 𝓝 f = ⨅ (K : Set X) (_ : IsCompact K) (U : Set Y) (_ : IsOpen U) (_ : MapsTo f K U), 𝓟 {g : C(X, Y) | MapsTo g K U} := by simp_rw [compactOpen_eq, nhds_generateFrom, mem_setOf_eq, @and_comm (f ∈ _), iInf_and, ← image_prod, iInf_image, biInf_prod, mem_setOf_eq] lemma tendsto_nhds_compactOpen {l : Filter α} {f : α → C(Y, Z)} {g : C(Y, Z)} : Tendsto f l (𝓝 g) ↔ ∀ K, IsCompact K → ∀ U, IsOpen U → MapsTo g K U → ∀ᶠ a in l, MapsTo (f a) K U := by simp [nhds_compactOpen] lemma continuous_compactOpen {f : X → C(Y, Z)} : Continuous f ↔ ∀ K, IsCompact K → ∀ U, IsOpen U → IsOpen {x | MapsTo (f x) K U} := continuous_generateFrom_iff.trans forall_image2_iff section Coev variable (X Y) @[simps (config := .asFn)] def coev (b : Y) : C(X, Y × X) := { toFun := Prod.mk b } #align continuous_map.coev ContinuousMap.coev variable {X Y}
Mathlib/Topology/CompactOpen.lean
354
354
theorem image_coev {y : Y} (s : Set X) : coev X Y y '' s = {y} ×ˢ s := by
simp
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic #align_import data.pnat.prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"09597669f02422ed388036273d8848119699c22f" namespace PNat open Nat def gcd (n m : ℕ+) : ℕ+ := ⟨Nat.gcd (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ), Nat.gcd_pos_of_pos_left (m : ℕ) n.pos⟩ #align pnat.gcd PNat.gcd def lcm (n m : ℕ+) : ℕ+ := ⟨Nat.lcm (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ), by let h := mul_pos n.pos m.pos rw [← gcd_mul_lcm (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ), mul_comm] at h exact pos_of_dvd_of_pos (Dvd.intro (Nat.gcd (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ)) rfl) h⟩ #align pnat.lcm PNat.lcm @[simp, norm_cast] theorem gcd_coe (n m : ℕ+) : (gcd n m : ℕ) = Nat.gcd n m := rfl #align pnat.gcd_coe PNat.gcd_coe @[simp, norm_cast] theorem lcm_coe (n m : ℕ+) : (lcm n m : ℕ) = Nat.lcm n m := rfl #align pnat.lcm_coe PNat.lcm_coe theorem gcd_dvd_left (n m : ℕ+) : gcd n m ∣ n := dvd_iff.2 (Nat.gcd_dvd_left (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ)) #align pnat.gcd_dvd_left PNat.gcd_dvd_left theorem gcd_dvd_right (n m : ℕ+) : gcd n m ∣ m := dvd_iff.2 (Nat.gcd_dvd_right (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ)) #align pnat.gcd_dvd_right PNat.gcd_dvd_right theorem dvd_gcd {m n k : ℕ+} (hm : k ∣ m) (hn : k ∣ n) : k ∣ gcd m n := dvd_iff.2 (Nat.dvd_gcd (dvd_iff.1 hm) (dvd_iff.1 hn)) #align pnat.dvd_gcd PNat.dvd_gcd theorem dvd_lcm_left (n m : ℕ+) : n ∣ lcm n m := dvd_iff.2 (Nat.dvd_lcm_left (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ)) #align pnat.dvd_lcm_left PNat.dvd_lcm_left theorem dvd_lcm_right (n m : ℕ+) : m ∣ lcm n m := dvd_iff.2 (Nat.dvd_lcm_right (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ)) #align pnat.dvd_lcm_right PNat.dvd_lcm_right theorem lcm_dvd {m n k : ℕ+} (hm : m ∣ k) (hn : n ∣ k) : lcm m n ∣ k := dvd_iff.2 (@Nat.lcm_dvd (m : ℕ) (n : ℕ) (k : ℕ) (dvd_iff.1 hm) (dvd_iff.1 hn)) #align pnat.lcm_dvd PNat.lcm_dvd theorem gcd_mul_lcm (n m : ℕ+) : gcd n m * lcm n m = n * m := Subtype.eq (Nat.gcd_mul_lcm (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ)) #align pnat.gcd_mul_lcm PNat.gcd_mul_lcm theorem eq_one_of_lt_two {n : ℕ+} : n < 2 → n = 1 := by intro h; apply le_antisymm; swap · apply PNat.one_le · exact PNat.lt_add_one_iff.1 h #align pnat.eq_one_of_lt_two PNat.eq_one_of_lt_two section Prime def Prime (p : ℕ+) : Prop := (p : ℕ).Prime #align pnat.prime PNat.Prime theorem Prime.one_lt {p : ℕ+} : p.Prime → 1 < p := Nat.Prime.one_lt #align pnat.prime.one_lt PNat.Prime.one_lt theorem prime_two : (2 : ℕ+).Prime := Nat.prime_two #align pnat.prime_two PNat.prime_two instance {p : ℕ+} [h : Fact p.Prime] : Fact (p : ℕ).Prime := h instance fact_prime_two : Fact (2 : ℕ+).Prime := ⟨prime_two⟩ theorem prime_three : (3 : ℕ+).Prime := Nat.prime_three instance fact_prime_three : Fact (3 : ℕ+).Prime := ⟨prime_three⟩ theorem prime_five : (5 : ℕ+).Prime := Nat.prime_five instance fact_prime_five : Fact (5 : ℕ+).Prime := ⟨prime_five⟩
Mathlib/Data/PNat/Prime.lean
144
147
theorem dvd_prime {p m : ℕ+} (pp : p.Prime) : m ∣ p ↔ m = 1 ∨ m = p := by
rw [PNat.dvd_iff] rw [Nat.dvd_prime pp] simp
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred #align_import set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"31b269b60935483943542d547a6dd83a66b37dc7" assert_not_exists Field assert_not_exists Module noncomputable section open Function Cardinal Set Equiv Order open scoped Classical open Cardinal Ordinal universe u v w namespace Ordinal variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s : β → β → Prop} {t : γ → γ → Prop} @[simp] theorem lift_add (a b : Ordinal.{v}) : lift.{u} (a + b) = lift.{u} a + lift.{u} b := Quotient.inductionOn₂ a b fun ⟨_α, _r, _⟩ ⟨_β, _s, _⟩ => Quotient.sound ⟨(RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _).trans (RelIso.sumLexCongr (RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _) (RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _)).symm⟩ #align ordinal.lift_add Ordinal.lift_add @[simp] theorem lift_succ (a : Ordinal.{v}) : lift.{u} (succ a) = succ (lift.{u} a) := by rw [← add_one_eq_succ, lift_add, lift_one] rfl #align ordinal.lift_succ Ordinal.lift_succ instance add_contravariantClass_le : ContravariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (· + ·) (· ≤ ·) := ⟨fun a b c => inductionOn a fun α r hr => inductionOn b fun β₁ s₁ hs₁ => inductionOn c fun β₂ s₂ hs₂ ⟨f⟩ => ⟨have fl : ∀ a, f (Sum.inl a) = Sum.inl a := fun a => by simpa only [InitialSeg.trans_apply, InitialSeg.leAdd_apply] using @InitialSeg.eq _ _ _ _ _ ((InitialSeg.leAdd r s₁).trans f) (InitialSeg.leAdd r s₂) a have : ∀ b, { b' // f (Sum.inr b) = Sum.inr b' } := by intro b; cases e : f (Sum.inr b) · rw [← fl] at e have := f.inj' e contradiction · exact ⟨_, rfl⟩ let g (b) := (this b).1 have fr : ∀ b, f (Sum.inr b) = Sum.inr (g b) := fun b => (this b).2 ⟨⟨⟨g, fun x y h => by injection f.inj' (by rw [fr, fr, h] : f (Sum.inr x) = f (Sum.inr y))⟩, @fun a b => by -- Porting note: -- `relEmbedding.coe_fn_to_embedding` & `initial_seg.coe_fn_to_rel_embedding` -- → `InitialSeg.coe_coe_fn` simpa only [Sum.lex_inr_inr, fr, InitialSeg.coe_coe_fn, Embedding.coeFn_mk] using @RelEmbedding.map_rel_iff _ _ _ _ f.toRelEmbedding (Sum.inr a) (Sum.inr b)⟩, fun a b H => by rcases f.init (by rw [fr] <;> exact Sum.lex_inr_inr.2 H) with ⟨a' | a', h⟩ · rw [fl] at h cases h · rw [fr] at h exact ⟨a', Sum.inr.inj h⟩⟩⟩⟩ #align ordinal.add_contravariant_class_le Ordinal.add_contravariantClass_le theorem add_left_cancel (a) {b c : Ordinal} : a + b = a + c ↔ b = c := by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, add_le_add_iff_left] #align ordinal.add_left_cancel Ordinal.add_left_cancel private theorem add_lt_add_iff_left' (a) {b c : Ordinal} : a + b < a + c ↔ b < c := by rw [← not_le, ← not_le, add_le_add_iff_left] instance add_covariantClass_lt : CovariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (· + ·) (· < ·) := ⟨fun a _b _c => (add_lt_add_iff_left' a).2⟩ #align ordinal.add_covariant_class_lt Ordinal.add_covariantClass_lt instance add_contravariantClass_lt : ContravariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (· + ·) (· < ·) := ⟨fun a _b _c => (add_lt_add_iff_left' a).1⟩ #align ordinal.add_contravariant_class_lt Ordinal.add_contravariantClass_lt instance add_swap_contravariantClass_lt : ContravariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := ⟨fun _a _b _c => lt_imp_lt_of_le_imp_le fun h => add_le_add_right h _⟩ #align ordinal.add_swap_contravariant_class_lt Ordinal.add_swap_contravariantClass_lt theorem add_le_add_iff_right {a b : Ordinal} : ∀ n : ℕ, a + n ≤ b + n ↔ a ≤ b | 0 => by simp | n + 1 => by simp only [natCast_succ, add_succ, add_succ, succ_le_succ_iff, add_le_add_iff_right] #align ordinal.add_le_add_iff_right Ordinal.add_le_add_iff_right theorem add_right_cancel {a b : Ordinal} (n : ℕ) : a + n = b + n ↔ a = b := by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, add_le_add_iff_right] #align ordinal.add_right_cancel Ordinal.add_right_cancel theorem add_eq_zero_iff {a b : Ordinal} : a + b = 0 ↔ a = 0 ∧ b = 0 := inductionOn a fun α r _ => inductionOn b fun β s _ => by simp_rw [← type_sum_lex, type_eq_zero_iff_isEmpty] exact isEmpty_sum #align ordinal.add_eq_zero_iff Ordinal.add_eq_zero_iff theorem left_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero {a b : Ordinal} (h : a + b = 0) : a = 0 := (add_eq_zero_iff.1 h).1 #align ordinal.left_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero Ordinal.left_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero theorem right_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero {a b : Ordinal} (h : a + b = 0) : b = 0 := (add_eq_zero_iff.1 h).2 #align ordinal.right_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero Ordinal.right_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero def pred (o : Ordinal) : Ordinal := if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then Classical.choose h else o #align ordinal.pred Ordinal.pred @[simp] theorem pred_succ (o) : pred (succ o) = o := by have h : ∃ a, succ o = succ a := ⟨_, rfl⟩; simpa only [pred, dif_pos h] using (succ_injective <| Classical.choose_spec h).symm #align ordinal.pred_succ Ordinal.pred_succ theorem pred_le_self (o) : pred o ≤ o := if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then by let ⟨a, e⟩ := h rw [e, pred_succ]; exact le_succ a else by rw [pred, dif_neg h] #align ordinal.pred_le_self Ordinal.pred_le_self theorem pred_eq_iff_not_succ {o} : pred o = o ↔ ¬∃ a, o = succ a := ⟨fun e ⟨a, e'⟩ => by rw [e', pred_succ] at e; exact (lt_succ a).ne e, fun h => dif_neg h⟩ #align ordinal.pred_eq_iff_not_succ Ordinal.pred_eq_iff_not_succ theorem pred_eq_iff_not_succ' {o} : pred o = o ↔ ∀ a, o ≠ succ a := by simpa using pred_eq_iff_not_succ #align ordinal.pred_eq_iff_not_succ' Ordinal.pred_eq_iff_not_succ' theorem pred_lt_iff_is_succ {o} : pred o < o ↔ ∃ a, o = succ a := Iff.trans (by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, pred_le_self, true_and_iff, not_le]) (iff_not_comm.1 pred_eq_iff_not_succ).symm #align ordinal.pred_lt_iff_is_succ Ordinal.pred_lt_iff_is_succ @[simp] theorem pred_zero : pred 0 = 0 := pred_eq_iff_not_succ'.2 fun a => (succ_ne_zero a).symm #align ordinal.pred_zero Ordinal.pred_zero theorem succ_pred_iff_is_succ {o} : succ (pred o) = o ↔ ∃ a, o = succ a := ⟨fun e => ⟨_, e.symm⟩, fun ⟨a, e⟩ => by simp only [e, pred_succ]⟩ #align ordinal.succ_pred_iff_is_succ Ordinal.succ_pred_iff_is_succ theorem succ_lt_of_not_succ {o b : Ordinal} (h : ¬∃ a, o = succ a) : succ b < o ↔ b < o := ⟨(lt_succ b).trans, fun l => lt_of_le_of_ne (succ_le_of_lt l) fun e => h ⟨_, e.symm⟩⟩ #align ordinal.succ_lt_of_not_succ Ordinal.succ_lt_of_not_succ theorem lt_pred {a b} : a < pred b ↔ succ a < b := if h : ∃ a, b = succ a then by let ⟨c, e⟩ := h rw [e, pred_succ, succ_lt_succ_iff] else by simp only [pred, dif_neg h, succ_lt_of_not_succ h] #align ordinal.lt_pred Ordinal.lt_pred theorem pred_le {a b} : pred a ≤ b ↔ a ≤ succ b := le_iff_le_iff_lt_iff_lt.2 lt_pred #align ordinal.pred_le Ordinal.pred_le @[simp] theorem lift_is_succ {o : Ordinal.{v}} : (∃ a, lift.{u} o = succ a) ↔ ∃ a, o = succ a := ⟨fun ⟨a, h⟩ => let ⟨b, e⟩ := lift_down <| show a ≤ lift.{u} o from le_of_lt <| h.symm ▸ lt_succ a ⟨b, lift_inj.1 <| by rw [h, ← e, lift_succ]⟩, fun ⟨a, h⟩ => ⟨lift.{u} a, by simp only [h, lift_succ]⟩⟩ #align ordinal.lift_is_succ Ordinal.lift_is_succ @[simp] theorem lift_pred (o : Ordinal.{v}) : lift.{u} (pred o) = pred (lift.{u} o) := if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then by cases' h with a e; simp only [e, pred_succ, lift_succ] else by rw [pred_eq_iff_not_succ.2 h, pred_eq_iff_not_succ.2 (mt lift_is_succ.1 h)] #align ordinal.lift_pred Ordinal.lift_pred def IsLimit (o : Ordinal) : Prop := o ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ a < o, succ a < o #align ordinal.is_limit Ordinal.IsLimit theorem IsLimit.isSuccLimit {o} (h : IsLimit o) : IsSuccLimit o := isSuccLimit_iff_succ_lt.mpr h.2 theorem IsLimit.succ_lt {o a : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit o) : a < o → succ a < o := h.2 a #align ordinal.is_limit.succ_lt Ordinal.IsLimit.succ_lt theorem isSuccLimit_zero : IsSuccLimit (0 : Ordinal) := isSuccLimit_bot theorem not_zero_isLimit : ¬IsLimit 0 | ⟨h, _⟩ => h rfl #align ordinal.not_zero_is_limit Ordinal.not_zero_isLimit theorem not_succ_isLimit (o) : ¬IsLimit (succ o) | ⟨_, h⟩ => lt_irrefl _ (h _ (lt_succ o)) #align ordinal.not_succ_is_limit Ordinal.not_succ_isLimit theorem not_succ_of_isLimit {o} (h : IsLimit o) : ¬∃ a, o = succ a | ⟨a, e⟩ => not_succ_isLimit a (e ▸ h) #align ordinal.not_succ_of_is_limit Ordinal.not_succ_of_isLimit theorem succ_lt_of_isLimit {o a : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit o) : succ a < o ↔ a < o := ⟨(lt_succ a).trans, h.2 _⟩ #align ordinal.succ_lt_of_is_limit Ordinal.succ_lt_of_isLimit theorem le_succ_of_isLimit {o} (h : IsLimit o) {a} : o ≤ succ a ↔ o ≤ a := le_iff_le_iff_lt_iff_lt.2 <| succ_lt_of_isLimit h #align ordinal.le_succ_of_is_limit Ordinal.le_succ_of_isLimit theorem limit_le {o} (h : IsLimit o) {a} : o ≤ a ↔ ∀ x < o, x ≤ a := ⟨fun h _x l => l.le.trans h, fun H => (le_succ_of_isLimit h).1 <| le_of_not_lt fun hn => not_lt_of_le (H _ hn) (lt_succ a)⟩ #align ordinal.limit_le Ordinal.limit_le theorem lt_limit {o} (h : IsLimit o) {a} : a < o ↔ ∃ x < o, a < x := by -- Porting note: `bex_def` is required. simpa only [not_forall₂, not_le, bex_def] using not_congr (@limit_le _ h a) #align ordinal.lt_limit Ordinal.lt_limit @[simp] theorem lift_isLimit (o) : IsLimit (lift o) ↔ IsLimit o := and_congr (not_congr <| by simpa only [lift_zero] using @lift_inj o 0) ⟨fun H a h => lift_lt.1 <| by simpa only [lift_succ] using H _ (lift_lt.2 h), fun H a h => by obtain ⟨a', rfl⟩ := lift_down h.le rw [← lift_succ, lift_lt] exact H a' (lift_lt.1 h)⟩ #align ordinal.lift_is_limit Ordinal.lift_isLimit theorem IsLimit.pos {o : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit o) : 0 < o := lt_of_le_of_ne (Ordinal.zero_le _) h.1.symm #align ordinal.is_limit.pos Ordinal.IsLimit.pos theorem IsLimit.one_lt {o : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit o) : 1 < o := by simpa only [succ_zero] using h.2 _ h.pos #align ordinal.is_limit.one_lt Ordinal.IsLimit.one_lt theorem IsLimit.nat_lt {o : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit o) : ∀ n : ℕ, (n : Ordinal) < o | 0 => h.pos | n + 1 => h.2 _ (IsLimit.nat_lt h n) #align ordinal.is_limit.nat_lt Ordinal.IsLimit.nat_lt theorem zero_or_succ_or_limit (o : Ordinal) : o = 0 ∨ (∃ a, o = succ a) ∨ IsLimit o := if o0 : o = 0 then Or.inl o0 else if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then Or.inr (Or.inl h) else Or.inr <| Or.inr ⟨o0, fun _a => (succ_lt_of_not_succ h).2⟩ #align ordinal.zero_or_succ_or_limit Ordinal.zero_or_succ_or_limit @[elab_as_elim] def limitRecOn {C : Ordinal → Sort*} (o : Ordinal) (H₁ : C 0) (H₂ : ∀ o, C o → C (succ o)) (H₃ : ∀ o, IsLimit o → (∀ o' < o, C o') → C o) : C o := SuccOrder.limitRecOn o (fun o _ ↦ H₂ o) fun o hl ↦ if h : o = 0 then fun _ ↦ h ▸ H₁ else H₃ o ⟨h, fun _ ↦ hl.succ_lt⟩ #align ordinal.limit_rec_on Ordinal.limitRecOn @[simp] theorem limitRecOn_zero {C} (H₁ H₂ H₃) : @limitRecOn C 0 H₁ H₂ H₃ = H₁ := by rw [limitRecOn, SuccOrder.limitRecOn_limit _ _ isSuccLimit_zero, dif_pos rfl] #align ordinal.limit_rec_on_zero Ordinal.limitRecOn_zero @[simp] theorem limitRecOn_succ {C} (o H₁ H₂ H₃) : @limitRecOn C (succ o) H₁ H₂ H₃ = H₂ o (@limitRecOn C o H₁ H₂ H₃) := by simp_rw [limitRecOn, SuccOrder.limitRecOn_succ _ _ (not_isMax _)] #align ordinal.limit_rec_on_succ Ordinal.limitRecOn_succ @[simp] theorem limitRecOn_limit {C} (o H₁ H₂ H₃ h) : @limitRecOn C o H₁ H₂ H₃ = H₃ o h fun x _h => @limitRecOn C x H₁ H₂ H₃ := by simp_rw [limitRecOn, SuccOrder.limitRecOn_limit _ _ h.isSuccLimit, dif_neg h.1] #align ordinal.limit_rec_on_limit Ordinal.limitRecOn_limit instance orderTopOutSucc (o : Ordinal) : OrderTop (succ o).out.α := @OrderTop.mk _ _ (Top.mk _) le_enum_succ #align ordinal.order_top_out_succ Ordinal.orderTopOutSucc theorem enum_succ_eq_top {o : Ordinal} : enum (· < ·) o (by rw [type_lt] exact lt_succ o) = (⊤ : (succ o).out.α) := rfl #align ordinal.enum_succ_eq_top Ordinal.enum_succ_eq_top theorem has_succ_of_type_succ_lt {α} {r : α → α → Prop} [wo : IsWellOrder α r] (h : ∀ a < type r, succ a < type r) (x : α) : ∃ y, r x y := by use enum r (succ (typein r x)) (h _ (typein_lt_type r x)) convert (enum_lt_enum (typein_lt_type r x) (h _ (typein_lt_type r x))).mpr (lt_succ _); rw [enum_typein] #align ordinal.has_succ_of_type_succ_lt Ordinal.has_succ_of_type_succ_lt theorem out_no_max_of_succ_lt {o : Ordinal} (ho : ∀ a < o, succ a < o) : NoMaxOrder o.out.α := ⟨has_succ_of_type_succ_lt (by rwa [type_lt])⟩ #align ordinal.out_no_max_of_succ_lt Ordinal.out_no_max_of_succ_lt theorem bounded_singleton {r : α → α → Prop} [IsWellOrder α r] (hr : (type r).IsLimit) (x) : Bounded r {x} := by refine ⟨enum r (succ (typein r x)) (hr.2 _ (typein_lt_type r x)), ?_⟩ intro b hb rw [mem_singleton_iff.1 hb] nth_rw 1 [← enum_typein r x] rw [@enum_lt_enum _ r] apply lt_succ #align ordinal.bounded_singleton Ordinal.bounded_singleton -- Porting note: `· < ·` requires a type ascription for an `IsWellOrder` instance. theorem type_subrel_lt (o : Ordinal.{u}) : type (Subrel ((· < ·) : Ordinal → Ordinal → Prop) { o' : Ordinal | o' < o }) = Ordinal.lift.{u + 1} o := by refine Quotient.inductionOn o ?_ rintro ⟨α, r, wo⟩; apply Quotient.sound -- Porting note: `symm; refine' [term]` → `refine' [term].symm` constructor; refine ((RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift r).trans (enumIso r).symm).symm #align ordinal.type_subrel_lt Ordinal.type_subrel_lt theorem mk_initialSeg (o : Ordinal.{u}) : #{ o' : Ordinal | o' < o } = Cardinal.lift.{u + 1} o.card := by rw [lift_card, ← type_subrel_lt, card_type] #align ordinal.mk_initial_seg Ordinal.mk_initialSeg def IsNormal (f : Ordinal → Ordinal) : Prop := (∀ o, f o < f (succ o)) ∧ ∀ o, IsLimit o → ∀ a, f o ≤ a ↔ ∀ b < o, f b ≤ a #align ordinal.is_normal Ordinal.IsNormal theorem IsNormal.limit_le {f} (H : IsNormal f) : ∀ {o}, IsLimit o → ∀ {a}, f o ≤ a ↔ ∀ b < o, f b ≤ a := @H.2 #align ordinal.is_normal.limit_le Ordinal.IsNormal.limit_le theorem IsNormal.limit_lt {f} (H : IsNormal f) {o} (h : IsLimit o) {a} : a < f o ↔ ∃ b < o, a < f b := not_iff_not.1 <| by simpa only [exists_prop, not_exists, not_and, not_lt] using H.2 _ h a #align ordinal.is_normal.limit_lt Ordinal.IsNormal.limit_lt theorem IsNormal.strictMono {f} (H : IsNormal f) : StrictMono f := fun a b => limitRecOn b (Not.elim (not_lt_of_le <| Ordinal.zero_le _)) (fun _b IH h => (lt_or_eq_of_le (le_of_lt_succ h)).elim (fun h => (IH h).trans (H.1 _)) fun e => e ▸ H.1 _) fun _b l _IH h => lt_of_lt_of_le (H.1 a) ((H.2 _ l _).1 le_rfl _ (l.2 _ h)) #align ordinal.is_normal.strict_mono Ordinal.IsNormal.strictMono theorem IsNormal.monotone {f} (H : IsNormal f) : Monotone f := H.strictMono.monotone #align ordinal.is_normal.monotone Ordinal.IsNormal.monotone theorem isNormal_iff_strictMono_limit (f : Ordinal → Ordinal) : IsNormal f ↔ StrictMono f ∧ ∀ o, IsLimit o → ∀ a, (∀ b < o, f b ≤ a) → f o ≤ a := ⟨fun hf => ⟨hf.strictMono, fun a ha c => (hf.2 a ha c).2⟩, fun ⟨hs, hl⟩ => ⟨fun a => hs (lt_succ a), fun a ha c => ⟨fun hac _b hba => ((hs hba).trans_le hac).le, hl a ha c⟩⟩⟩ #align ordinal.is_normal_iff_strict_mono_limit Ordinal.isNormal_iff_strictMono_limit theorem IsNormal.lt_iff {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a b} : f a < f b ↔ a < b := StrictMono.lt_iff_lt <| H.strictMono #align ordinal.is_normal.lt_iff Ordinal.IsNormal.lt_iff theorem IsNormal.le_iff {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a b} : f a ≤ f b ↔ a ≤ b := le_iff_le_iff_lt_iff_lt.2 H.lt_iff #align ordinal.is_normal.le_iff Ordinal.IsNormal.le_iff theorem IsNormal.inj {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a b} : f a = f b ↔ a = b := by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, H.le_iff] #align ordinal.is_normal.inj Ordinal.IsNormal.inj theorem IsNormal.self_le {f} (H : IsNormal f) (a) : a ≤ f a := lt_wf.self_le_of_strictMono H.strictMono a #align ordinal.is_normal.self_le Ordinal.IsNormal.self_le theorem IsNormal.le_set {f o} (H : IsNormal f) (p : Set Ordinal) (p0 : p.Nonempty) (b) (H₂ : ∀ o, b ≤ o ↔ ∀ a ∈ p, a ≤ o) : f b ≤ o ↔ ∀ a ∈ p, f a ≤ o := ⟨fun h a pa => (H.le_iff.2 ((H₂ _).1 le_rfl _ pa)).trans h, fun h => by -- Porting note: `refine'` didn't work well so `induction` is used induction b using limitRecOn with | H₁ => cases' p0 with x px have := Ordinal.le_zero.1 ((H₂ _).1 (Ordinal.zero_le _) _ px) rw [this] at px exact h _ px | H₂ S _ => rcases not_forall₂.1 (mt (H₂ S).2 <| (lt_succ S).not_le) with ⟨a, h₁, h₂⟩ exact (H.le_iff.2 <| succ_le_of_lt <| not_le.1 h₂).trans (h _ h₁) | H₃ S L _ => refine (H.2 _ L _).2 fun a h' => ?_ rcases not_forall₂.1 (mt (H₂ a).2 h'.not_le) with ⟨b, h₁, h₂⟩ exact (H.le_iff.2 <| (not_le.1 h₂).le).trans (h _ h₁)⟩ #align ordinal.is_normal.le_set Ordinal.IsNormal.le_set theorem IsNormal.le_set' {f o} (H : IsNormal f) (p : Set α) (p0 : p.Nonempty) (g : α → Ordinal) (b) (H₂ : ∀ o, b ≤ o ↔ ∀ a ∈ p, g a ≤ o) : f b ≤ o ↔ ∀ a ∈ p, f (g a) ≤ o := by simpa [H₂] using H.le_set (g '' p) (p0.image g) b #align ordinal.is_normal.le_set' Ordinal.IsNormal.le_set' theorem IsNormal.refl : IsNormal id := ⟨lt_succ, fun _o l _a => Ordinal.limit_le l⟩ #align ordinal.is_normal.refl Ordinal.IsNormal.refl theorem IsNormal.trans {f g} (H₁ : IsNormal f) (H₂ : IsNormal g) : IsNormal (f ∘ g) := ⟨fun _x => H₁.lt_iff.2 (H₂.1 _), fun o l _a => H₁.le_set' (· < o) ⟨0, l.pos⟩ g _ fun _c => H₂.2 _ l _⟩ #align ordinal.is_normal.trans Ordinal.IsNormal.trans theorem IsNormal.isLimit {f} (H : IsNormal f) {o} (l : IsLimit o) : IsLimit (f o) := ⟨ne_of_gt <| (Ordinal.zero_le _).trans_lt <| H.lt_iff.2 l.pos, fun _ h => let ⟨_b, h₁, h₂⟩ := (H.limit_lt l).1 h (succ_le_of_lt h₂).trans_lt (H.lt_iff.2 h₁)⟩ #align ordinal.is_normal.is_limit Ordinal.IsNormal.isLimit theorem IsNormal.le_iff_eq {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a} : f a ≤ a ↔ f a = a := (H.self_le a).le_iff_eq #align ordinal.is_normal.le_iff_eq Ordinal.IsNormal.le_iff_eq theorem add_le_of_limit {a b c : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit b) : a + b ≤ c ↔ ∀ b' < b, a + b' ≤ c := ⟨fun h b' l => (add_le_add_left l.le _).trans h, fun H => le_of_not_lt <| by -- Porting note: `induction` tactics are required because of the parser bug. induction a using inductionOn with | H α r => induction b using inductionOn with | H β s => intro l suffices ∀ x : β, Sum.Lex r s (Sum.inr x) (enum _ _ l) by -- Porting note: `revert` & `intro` is required because `cases'` doesn't replace -- `enum _ _ l` in `this`. revert this; cases' enum _ _ l with x x <;> intro this · cases this (enum s 0 h.pos) · exact irrefl _ (this _) intro x rw [← typein_lt_typein (Sum.Lex r s), typein_enum] have := H _ (h.2 _ (typein_lt_type s x)) rw [add_succ, succ_le_iff] at this refine (RelEmbedding.ofMonotone (fun a => ?_) fun a b => ?_).ordinal_type_le.trans_lt this · rcases a with ⟨a | b, h⟩ · exact Sum.inl a · exact Sum.inr ⟨b, by cases h; assumption⟩ · rcases a with ⟨a | a, h₁⟩ <;> rcases b with ⟨b | b, h₂⟩ <;> cases h₁ <;> cases h₂ <;> rintro ⟨⟩ <;> constructor <;> assumption⟩ #align ordinal.add_le_of_limit Ordinal.add_le_of_limit theorem add_isNormal (a : Ordinal) : IsNormal (a + ·) := ⟨fun b => (add_lt_add_iff_left a).2 (lt_succ b), fun _b l _c => add_le_of_limit l⟩ #align ordinal.add_is_normal Ordinal.add_isNormal theorem add_isLimit (a) {b} : IsLimit b → IsLimit (a + b) := (add_isNormal a).isLimit #align ordinal.add_is_limit Ordinal.add_isLimit alias IsLimit.add := add_isLimit #align ordinal.is_limit.add Ordinal.IsLimit.add theorem sub_nonempty {a b : Ordinal} : { o | a ≤ b + o }.Nonempty := ⟨a, le_add_left _ _⟩ #align ordinal.sub_nonempty Ordinal.sub_nonempty instance sub : Sub Ordinal := ⟨fun a b => sInf { o | a ≤ b + o }⟩ theorem le_add_sub (a b : Ordinal) : a ≤ b + (a - b) := csInf_mem sub_nonempty #align ordinal.le_add_sub Ordinal.le_add_sub theorem sub_le {a b c : Ordinal} : a - b ≤ c ↔ a ≤ b + c := ⟨fun h => (le_add_sub a b).trans (add_le_add_left h _), fun h => csInf_le' h⟩ #align ordinal.sub_le Ordinal.sub_le theorem lt_sub {a b c : Ordinal} : a < b - c ↔ c + a < b := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le sub_le #align ordinal.lt_sub Ordinal.lt_sub theorem add_sub_cancel (a b : Ordinal) : a + b - a = b := le_antisymm (sub_le.2 <| le_rfl) ((add_le_add_iff_left a).1 <| le_add_sub _ _) #align ordinal.add_sub_cancel Ordinal.add_sub_cancel theorem sub_eq_of_add_eq {a b c : Ordinal} (h : a + b = c) : c - a = b := h ▸ add_sub_cancel _ _ #align ordinal.sub_eq_of_add_eq Ordinal.sub_eq_of_add_eq theorem sub_le_self (a b : Ordinal) : a - b ≤ a := sub_le.2 <| le_add_left _ _ #align ordinal.sub_le_self Ordinal.sub_le_self protected theorem add_sub_cancel_of_le {a b : Ordinal} (h : b ≤ a) : b + (a - b) = a := (le_add_sub a b).antisymm' (by rcases zero_or_succ_or_limit (a - b) with (e | ⟨c, e⟩ | l) · simp only [e, add_zero, h] · rw [e, add_succ, succ_le_iff, ← lt_sub, e] exact lt_succ c · exact (add_le_of_limit l).2 fun c l => (lt_sub.1 l).le) #align ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le Ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le theorem le_sub_of_le {a b c : Ordinal} (h : b ≤ a) : c ≤ a - b ↔ b + c ≤ a := by rw [← add_le_add_iff_left b, Ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le h] #align ordinal.le_sub_of_le Ordinal.le_sub_of_le theorem sub_lt_of_le {a b c : Ordinal} (h : b ≤ a) : a - b < c ↔ a < b + c := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le (le_sub_of_le h) #align ordinal.sub_lt_of_le Ordinal.sub_lt_of_le instance existsAddOfLE : ExistsAddOfLE Ordinal := ⟨fun h => ⟨_, (Ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le h).symm⟩⟩ @[simp] theorem sub_zero (a : Ordinal) : a - 0 = a := by simpa only [zero_add] using add_sub_cancel 0 a #align ordinal.sub_zero Ordinal.sub_zero @[simp] theorem zero_sub (a : Ordinal) : 0 - a = 0 := by rw [← Ordinal.le_zero]; apply sub_le_self #align ordinal.zero_sub Ordinal.zero_sub @[simp] theorem sub_self (a : Ordinal) : a - a = 0 := by simpa only [add_zero] using add_sub_cancel a 0 #align ordinal.sub_self Ordinal.sub_self protected theorem sub_eq_zero_iff_le {a b : Ordinal} : a - b = 0 ↔ a ≤ b := ⟨fun h => by simpa only [h, add_zero] using le_add_sub a b, fun h => by rwa [← Ordinal.le_zero, sub_le, add_zero]⟩ #align ordinal.sub_eq_zero_iff_le Ordinal.sub_eq_zero_iff_le theorem sub_sub (a b c : Ordinal) : a - b - c = a - (b + c) := eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun d => by rw [sub_le, sub_le, sub_le, add_assoc] #align ordinal.sub_sub Ordinal.sub_sub @[simp] theorem add_sub_add_cancel (a b c : Ordinal) : a + b - (a + c) = b - c := by rw [← sub_sub, add_sub_cancel] #align ordinal.add_sub_add_cancel Ordinal.add_sub_add_cancel theorem sub_isLimit {a b} (l : IsLimit a) (h : b < a) : IsLimit (a - b) := ⟨ne_of_gt <| lt_sub.2 <| by rwa [add_zero], fun c h => by rw [lt_sub, add_succ]; exact l.2 _ (lt_sub.1 h)⟩ #align ordinal.sub_is_limit Ordinal.sub_isLimit -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem one_add_omega : 1 + ω = ω := by refine le_antisymm ?_ (le_add_left _ _) rw [omega, ← lift_one.{_, 0}, ← lift_add, lift_le, ← type_unit, ← type_sum_lex] refine ⟨RelEmbedding.collapse (RelEmbedding.ofMonotone ?_ ?_)⟩ · apply Sum.rec · exact fun _ => 0 · exact Nat.succ · intro a b cases a <;> cases b <;> intro H <;> cases' H with _ _ H _ _ H <;> [exact H.elim; exact Nat.succ_pos _; exact Nat.succ_lt_succ H] #align ordinal.one_add_omega Ordinal.one_add_omega @[simp] theorem one_add_of_omega_le {o} (h : ω ≤ o) : 1 + o = o := by rw [← Ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le h, ← add_assoc, one_add_omega] #align ordinal.one_add_of_omega_le Ordinal.one_add_of_omega_le instance monoid : Monoid Ordinal.{u} where mul a b := Quotient.liftOn₂ a b (fun ⟨α, r, wo⟩ ⟨β, s, wo'⟩ => ⟦⟨β × α, Prod.Lex s r, inferInstance⟩⟧ : WellOrder → WellOrder → Ordinal) fun ⟨α₁, r₁, o₁⟩ ⟨α₂, r₂, o₂⟩ ⟨β₁, s₁, p₁⟩ ⟨β₂, s₂, p₂⟩ ⟨f⟩ ⟨g⟩ => Quot.sound ⟨RelIso.prodLexCongr g f⟩ one := 1 mul_assoc a b c := Quotient.inductionOn₃ a b c fun ⟨α, r, _⟩ ⟨β, s, _⟩ ⟨γ, t, _⟩ => Eq.symm <| Quotient.sound ⟨⟨prodAssoc _ _ _, @fun a b => by rcases a with ⟨⟨a₁, a₂⟩, a₃⟩ rcases b with ⟨⟨b₁, b₂⟩, b₃⟩ simp [Prod.lex_def, and_or_left, or_assoc, and_assoc]⟩⟩ mul_one a := inductionOn a fun α r _ => Quotient.sound ⟨⟨punitProd _, @fun a b => by rcases a with ⟨⟨⟨⟩⟩, a⟩; rcases b with ⟨⟨⟨⟩⟩, b⟩ simp only [Prod.lex_def, EmptyRelation, false_or_iff] simp only [eq_self_iff_true, true_and_iff] rfl⟩⟩ one_mul a := inductionOn a fun α r _ => Quotient.sound ⟨⟨prodPUnit _, @fun a b => by rcases a with ⟨a, ⟨⟨⟩⟩⟩; rcases b with ⟨b, ⟨⟨⟩⟩⟩ simp only [Prod.lex_def, EmptyRelation, and_false_iff, or_false_iff] rfl⟩⟩ @[simp] theorem type_prod_lex {α β : Type u} (r : α → α → Prop) (s : β → β → Prop) [IsWellOrder α r] [IsWellOrder β s] : type (Prod.Lex s r) = type r * type s := rfl #align ordinal.type_prod_lex Ordinal.type_prod_lex private theorem mul_eq_zero' {a b : Ordinal} : a * b = 0 ↔ a = 0 ∨ b = 0 := inductionOn a fun α _ _ => inductionOn b fun β _ _ => by simp_rw [← type_prod_lex, type_eq_zero_iff_isEmpty] rw [or_comm] exact isEmpty_prod instance monoidWithZero : MonoidWithZero Ordinal := { Ordinal.monoid with zero := 0 mul_zero := fun _a => mul_eq_zero'.2 <| Or.inr rfl zero_mul := fun _a => mul_eq_zero'.2 <| Or.inl rfl } instance noZeroDivisors : NoZeroDivisors Ordinal := ⟨fun {_ _} => mul_eq_zero'.1⟩ @[simp] theorem lift_mul (a b : Ordinal.{v}) : lift.{u} (a * b) = lift.{u} a * lift.{u} b := Quotient.inductionOn₂ a b fun ⟨_α, _r, _⟩ ⟨_β, _s, _⟩ => Quotient.sound ⟨(RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _).trans (RelIso.prodLexCongr (RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _) (RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _)).symm⟩ #align ordinal.lift_mul Ordinal.lift_mul @[simp] theorem card_mul (a b) : card (a * b) = card a * card b := Quotient.inductionOn₂ a b fun ⟨α, _r, _⟩ ⟨β, _s, _⟩ => mul_comm #β #α #align ordinal.card_mul Ordinal.card_mul instance leftDistribClass : LeftDistribClass Ordinal.{u} := ⟨fun a b c => Quotient.inductionOn₃ a b c fun ⟨α, r, _⟩ ⟨β, s, _⟩ ⟨γ, t, _⟩ => Quotient.sound ⟨⟨sumProdDistrib _ _ _, by rintro ⟨a₁ | a₁, a₂⟩ ⟨b₁ | b₁, b₂⟩ <;> simp only [Prod.lex_def, Sum.lex_inl_inl, Sum.Lex.sep, Sum.lex_inr_inl, Sum.lex_inr_inr, sumProdDistrib_apply_left, sumProdDistrib_apply_right] <;> -- Porting note: `Sum.inr.inj_iff` is required. simp only [Sum.inl.inj_iff, Sum.inr.inj_iff, true_or_iff, false_and_iff, false_or_iff]⟩⟩⟩ theorem mul_succ (a b : Ordinal) : a * succ b = a * b + a := mul_add_one a b #align ordinal.mul_succ Ordinal.mul_succ instance mul_covariantClass_le : CovariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) := ⟨fun c a b => Quotient.inductionOn₃ a b c fun ⟨α, r, _⟩ ⟨β, s, _⟩ ⟨γ, t, _⟩ ⟨f⟩ => by refine (RelEmbedding.ofMonotone (fun a : α × γ => (f a.1, a.2)) fun a b h => ?_).ordinal_type_le cases' h with a₁ b₁ a₂ b₂ h' a b₁ b₂ h' · exact Prod.Lex.left _ _ (f.toRelEmbedding.map_rel_iff.2 h') · exact Prod.Lex.right _ h'⟩ #align ordinal.mul_covariant_class_le Ordinal.mul_covariantClass_le instance mul_swap_covariantClass_le : CovariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) := ⟨fun c a b => Quotient.inductionOn₃ a b c fun ⟨α, r, _⟩ ⟨β, s, _⟩ ⟨γ, t, _⟩ ⟨f⟩ => by refine (RelEmbedding.ofMonotone (fun a : γ × α => (a.1, f a.2)) fun a b h => ?_).ordinal_type_le cases' h with a₁ b₁ a₂ b₂ h' a b₁ b₂ h' · exact Prod.Lex.left _ _ h' · exact Prod.Lex.right _ (f.toRelEmbedding.map_rel_iff.2 h')⟩ #align ordinal.mul_swap_covariant_class_le Ordinal.mul_swap_covariantClass_le theorem le_mul_left (a : Ordinal) {b : Ordinal} (hb : 0 < b) : a ≤ a * b := by convert mul_le_mul_left' (one_le_iff_pos.2 hb) a rw [mul_one a] #align ordinal.le_mul_left Ordinal.le_mul_left theorem le_mul_right (a : Ordinal) {b : Ordinal} (hb : 0 < b) : a ≤ b * a := by convert mul_le_mul_right' (one_le_iff_pos.2 hb) a rw [one_mul a] #align ordinal.le_mul_right Ordinal.le_mul_right private theorem mul_le_of_limit_aux {α β r s} [IsWellOrder α r] [IsWellOrder β s] {c} (h : IsLimit (type s)) (H : ∀ b' < type s, type r * b' ≤ c) (l : c < type r * type s) : False := by suffices ∀ a b, Prod.Lex s r (b, a) (enum _ _ l) by cases' enum _ _ l with b a exact irrefl _ (this _ _) intro a b rw [← typein_lt_typein (Prod.Lex s r), typein_enum] have := H _ (h.2 _ (typein_lt_type s b)) rw [mul_succ] at this have := ((add_lt_add_iff_left _).2 (typein_lt_type _ a)).trans_le this refine (RelEmbedding.ofMonotone (fun a => ?_) fun a b => ?_).ordinal_type_le.trans_lt this · rcases a with ⟨⟨b', a'⟩, h⟩ by_cases e : b = b' · refine Sum.inr ⟨a', ?_⟩ subst e cases' h with _ _ _ _ h _ _ _ h · exact (irrefl _ h).elim · exact h · refine Sum.inl (⟨b', ?_⟩, a') cases' h with _ _ _ _ h _ _ _ h · exact h · exact (e rfl).elim · rcases a with ⟨⟨b₁, a₁⟩, h₁⟩ rcases b with ⟨⟨b₂, a₂⟩, h₂⟩ intro h by_cases e₁ : b = b₁ <;> by_cases e₂ : b = b₂ · substs b₁ b₂ simpa only [subrel_val, Prod.lex_def, @irrefl _ s _ b, true_and_iff, false_or_iff, eq_self_iff_true, dif_pos, Sum.lex_inr_inr] using h · subst b₁ simp only [subrel_val, Prod.lex_def, e₂, Prod.lex_def, dif_pos, subrel_val, eq_self_iff_true, or_false_iff, dif_neg, not_false_iff, Sum.lex_inr_inl, false_and_iff] at h ⊢ cases' h₂ with _ _ _ _ h₂_h h₂_h <;> [exact asymm h h₂_h; exact e₂ rfl] -- Porting note: `cc` hadn't ported yet. · simp [e₂, dif_neg e₁, show b₂ ≠ b₁ from e₂ ▸ e₁] · simpa only [dif_neg e₁, dif_neg e₂, Prod.lex_def, subrel_val, Subtype.mk_eq_mk, Sum.lex_inl_inl] using h theorem mul_le_of_limit {a b c : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit b) : a * b ≤ c ↔ ∀ b' < b, a * b' ≤ c := ⟨fun h b' l => (mul_le_mul_left' l.le _).trans h, fun H => -- Porting note: `induction` tactics are required because of the parser bug. le_of_not_lt <| by induction a using inductionOn with | H α r => induction b using inductionOn with | H β s => exact mul_le_of_limit_aux h H⟩ #align ordinal.mul_le_of_limit Ordinal.mul_le_of_limit theorem mul_isNormal {a : Ordinal} (h : 0 < a) : IsNormal (a * ·) := -- Porting note(#12129): additional beta reduction needed ⟨fun b => by beta_reduce rw [mul_succ] simpa only [add_zero] using (add_lt_add_iff_left (a * b)).2 h, fun b l c => mul_le_of_limit l⟩ #align ordinal.mul_is_normal Ordinal.mul_isNormal theorem lt_mul_of_limit {a b c : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit c) : a < b * c ↔ ∃ c' < c, a < b * c' := by -- Porting note: `bex_def` is required. simpa only [not_forall₂, not_le, bex_def] using not_congr (@mul_le_of_limit b c a h) #align ordinal.lt_mul_of_limit Ordinal.lt_mul_of_limit theorem mul_lt_mul_iff_left {a b c : Ordinal} (a0 : 0 < a) : a * b < a * c ↔ b < c := (mul_isNormal a0).lt_iff #align ordinal.mul_lt_mul_iff_left Ordinal.mul_lt_mul_iff_left theorem mul_le_mul_iff_left {a b c : Ordinal} (a0 : 0 < a) : a * b ≤ a * c ↔ b ≤ c := (mul_isNormal a0).le_iff #align ordinal.mul_le_mul_iff_left Ordinal.mul_le_mul_iff_left theorem mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left {a b c : Ordinal} (h : a < b) (c0 : 0 < c) : c * a < c * b := (mul_lt_mul_iff_left c0).2 h #align ordinal.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left Ordinal.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left theorem mul_pos {a b : Ordinal} (h₁ : 0 < a) (h₂ : 0 < b) : 0 < a * b := by simpa only [mul_zero] using mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left h₂ h₁ #align ordinal.mul_pos Ordinal.mul_pos theorem mul_ne_zero {a b : Ordinal} : a ≠ 0 → b ≠ 0 → a * b ≠ 0 := by simpa only [Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero] using mul_pos #align ordinal.mul_ne_zero Ordinal.mul_ne_zero theorem le_of_mul_le_mul_left {a b c : Ordinal} (h : c * a ≤ c * b) (h0 : 0 < c) : a ≤ b := le_imp_le_of_lt_imp_lt (fun h' => mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left h' h0) h #align ordinal.le_of_mul_le_mul_left Ordinal.le_of_mul_le_mul_left theorem mul_right_inj {a b c : Ordinal} (a0 : 0 < a) : a * b = a * c ↔ b = c := (mul_isNormal a0).inj #align ordinal.mul_right_inj Ordinal.mul_right_inj theorem mul_isLimit {a b : Ordinal} (a0 : 0 < a) : IsLimit b → IsLimit (a * b) := (mul_isNormal a0).isLimit #align ordinal.mul_is_limit Ordinal.mul_isLimit theorem mul_isLimit_left {a b : Ordinal} (l : IsLimit a) (b0 : 0 < b) : IsLimit (a * b) := by rcases zero_or_succ_or_limit b with (rfl | ⟨b, rfl⟩ | lb) · exact b0.false.elim · rw [mul_succ] exact add_isLimit _ l · exact mul_isLimit l.pos lb #align ordinal.mul_is_limit_left Ordinal.mul_isLimit_left theorem smul_eq_mul : ∀ (n : ℕ) (a : Ordinal), n • a = a * n | 0, a => by rw [zero_nsmul, Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero] | n + 1, a => by rw [succ_nsmul, Nat.cast_add, mul_add, Nat.cast_one, mul_one, smul_eq_mul n] #align ordinal.smul_eq_mul Ordinal.smul_eq_mul theorem div_nonempty {a b : Ordinal} (h : b ≠ 0) : { o | a < b * succ o }.Nonempty := ⟨a, (succ_le_iff (a := a) (b := b * succ a)).1 <| by simpa only [succ_zero, one_mul] using mul_le_mul_right' (succ_le_of_lt (Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 h)) (succ a)⟩ #align ordinal.div_nonempty Ordinal.div_nonempty instance div : Div Ordinal := ⟨fun a b => if _h : b = 0 then 0 else sInf { o | a < b * succ o }⟩ @[simp] theorem div_zero (a : Ordinal) : a / 0 = 0 := dif_pos rfl #align ordinal.div_zero Ordinal.div_zero theorem div_def (a) {b : Ordinal} (h : b ≠ 0) : a / b = sInf { o | a < b * succ o } := dif_neg h #align ordinal.div_def Ordinal.div_def theorem lt_mul_succ_div (a) {b : Ordinal} (h : b ≠ 0) : a < b * succ (a / b) := by rw [div_def a h]; exact csInf_mem (div_nonempty h) #align ordinal.lt_mul_succ_div Ordinal.lt_mul_succ_div theorem lt_mul_div_add (a) {b : Ordinal} (h : b ≠ 0) : a < b * (a / b) + b := by simpa only [mul_succ] using lt_mul_succ_div a h #align ordinal.lt_mul_div_add Ordinal.lt_mul_div_add theorem div_le {a b c : Ordinal} (b0 : b ≠ 0) : a / b ≤ c ↔ a < b * succ c := ⟨fun h => (lt_mul_succ_div a b0).trans_le (mul_le_mul_left' (succ_le_succ_iff.2 h) _), fun h => by rw [div_def a b0]; exact csInf_le' h⟩ #align ordinal.div_le Ordinal.div_le theorem lt_div {a b c : Ordinal} (h : c ≠ 0) : a < b / c ↔ c * succ a ≤ b := by rw [← not_le, div_le h, not_lt] #align ordinal.lt_div Ordinal.lt_div theorem div_pos {b c : Ordinal} (h : c ≠ 0) : 0 < b / c ↔ c ≤ b := by simp [lt_div h] #align ordinal.div_pos Ordinal.div_pos theorem le_div {a b c : Ordinal} (c0 : c ≠ 0) : a ≤ b / c ↔ c * a ≤ b := by induction a using limitRecOn with | H₁ => simp only [mul_zero, Ordinal.zero_le] | H₂ _ _ => rw [succ_le_iff, lt_div c0] | H₃ _ h₁ h₂ => revert h₁ h₂ simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [mul_le_of_limit, limit_le, iff_self_iff, forall_true_iff] #align ordinal.le_div Ordinal.le_div theorem div_lt {a b c : Ordinal} (b0 : b ≠ 0) : a / b < c ↔ a < b * c := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le <| le_div b0 #align ordinal.div_lt Ordinal.div_lt theorem div_le_of_le_mul {a b c : Ordinal} (h : a ≤ b * c) : a / b ≤ c := if b0 : b = 0 then by simp only [b0, div_zero, Ordinal.zero_le] else (div_le b0).2 <| h.trans_lt <| mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left (lt_succ c) (Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 b0) #align ordinal.div_le_of_le_mul Ordinal.div_le_of_le_mul theorem mul_lt_of_lt_div {a b c : Ordinal} : a < b / c → c * a < b := lt_imp_lt_of_le_imp_le div_le_of_le_mul #align ordinal.mul_lt_of_lt_div Ordinal.mul_lt_of_lt_div @[simp] theorem zero_div (a : Ordinal) : 0 / a = 0 := Ordinal.le_zero.1 <| div_le_of_le_mul <| Ordinal.zero_le _ #align ordinal.zero_div Ordinal.zero_div theorem mul_div_le (a b : Ordinal) : b * (a / b) ≤ a := if b0 : b = 0 then by simp only [b0, zero_mul, Ordinal.zero_le] else (le_div b0).1 le_rfl #align ordinal.mul_div_le Ordinal.mul_div_le theorem mul_add_div (a) {b : Ordinal} (b0 : b ≠ 0) (c) : (b * a + c) / b = a + c / b := by apply le_antisymm · apply (div_le b0).2 rw [mul_succ, mul_add, add_assoc, add_lt_add_iff_left] apply lt_mul_div_add _ b0 · rw [le_div b0, mul_add, add_le_add_iff_left] apply mul_div_le #align ordinal.mul_add_div Ordinal.mul_add_div theorem div_eq_zero_of_lt {a b : Ordinal} (h : a < b) : a / b = 0 := by rw [← Ordinal.le_zero, div_le <| Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.1 <| (Ordinal.zero_le _).trans_lt h] simpa only [succ_zero, mul_one] using h #align ordinal.div_eq_zero_of_lt Ordinal.div_eq_zero_of_lt @[simp] theorem mul_div_cancel (a) {b : Ordinal} (b0 : b ≠ 0) : b * a / b = a := by simpa only [add_zero, zero_div] using mul_add_div a b0 0 #align ordinal.mul_div_cancel Ordinal.mul_div_cancel @[simp] theorem div_one (a : Ordinal) : a / 1 = a := by simpa only [one_mul] using mul_div_cancel a Ordinal.one_ne_zero #align ordinal.div_one Ordinal.div_one @[simp] theorem div_self {a : Ordinal} (h : a ≠ 0) : a / a = 1 := by simpa only [mul_one] using mul_div_cancel 1 h #align ordinal.div_self Ordinal.div_self theorem mul_sub (a b c : Ordinal) : a * (b - c) = a * b - a * c := if a0 : a = 0 then by simp only [a0, zero_mul, sub_self] else eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun d => by rw [sub_le, ← le_div a0, sub_le, ← le_div a0, mul_add_div _ a0] #align ordinal.mul_sub Ordinal.mul_sub theorem isLimit_add_iff {a b} : IsLimit (a + b) ↔ IsLimit b ∨ b = 0 ∧ IsLimit a := by constructor <;> intro h · by_cases h' : b = 0 · rw [h', add_zero] at h right exact ⟨h', h⟩ left rw [← add_sub_cancel a b] apply sub_isLimit h suffices a + 0 < a + b by simpa only [add_zero] using this rwa [add_lt_add_iff_left, Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero] rcases h with (h | ⟨rfl, h⟩) · exact add_isLimit a h · simpa only [add_zero] #align ordinal.is_limit_add_iff Ordinal.isLimit_add_iff theorem dvd_add_iff : ∀ {a b c : Ordinal}, a ∣ b → (a ∣ b + c ↔ a ∣ c) | a, _, c, ⟨b, rfl⟩ => ⟨fun ⟨d, e⟩ => ⟨d - b, by rw [mul_sub, ← e, add_sub_cancel]⟩, fun ⟨d, e⟩ => by rw [e, ← mul_add] apply dvd_mul_right⟩ #align ordinal.dvd_add_iff Ordinal.dvd_add_iff theorem div_mul_cancel : ∀ {a b : Ordinal}, a ≠ 0 → a ∣ b → a * (b / a) = b | a, _, a0, ⟨b, rfl⟩ => by rw [mul_div_cancel _ a0] #align ordinal.div_mul_cancel Ordinal.div_mul_cancel theorem le_of_dvd : ∀ {a b : Ordinal}, b ≠ 0 → a ∣ b → a ≤ b -- Porting note: `⟨b, rfl⟩ => by` → `⟨b, e⟩ => by subst e` | a, _, b0, ⟨b, e⟩ => by subst e -- Porting note: `Ne` is required. simpa only [mul_one] using mul_le_mul_left' (one_le_iff_ne_zero.2 fun h : b = 0 => by simp only [h, mul_zero, Ne, not_true_eq_false] at b0) a #align ordinal.le_of_dvd Ordinal.le_of_dvd theorem dvd_antisymm {a b : Ordinal} (h₁ : a ∣ b) (h₂ : b ∣ a) : a = b := if a0 : a = 0 then by subst a; exact (eq_zero_of_zero_dvd h₁).symm else if b0 : b = 0 then by subst b; exact eq_zero_of_zero_dvd h₂ else (le_of_dvd b0 h₁).antisymm (le_of_dvd a0 h₂) #align ordinal.dvd_antisymm Ordinal.dvd_antisymm instance isAntisymm : IsAntisymm Ordinal (· ∣ ·) := ⟨@dvd_antisymm⟩ instance mod : Mod Ordinal := ⟨fun a b => a - b * (a / b)⟩ theorem mod_def (a b : Ordinal) : a % b = a - b * (a / b) := rfl #align ordinal.mod_def Ordinal.mod_def theorem mod_le (a b : Ordinal) : a % b ≤ a := sub_le_self a _ #align ordinal.mod_le Ordinal.mod_le @[simp] theorem mod_zero (a : Ordinal) : a % 0 = a := by simp only [mod_def, div_zero, zero_mul, sub_zero] #align ordinal.mod_zero Ordinal.mod_zero theorem mod_eq_of_lt {a b : Ordinal} (h : a < b) : a % b = a := by simp only [mod_def, div_eq_zero_of_lt h, mul_zero, sub_zero] #align ordinal.mod_eq_of_lt Ordinal.mod_eq_of_lt @[simp] theorem zero_mod (b : Ordinal) : 0 % b = 0 := by simp only [mod_def, zero_div, mul_zero, sub_self] #align ordinal.zero_mod Ordinal.zero_mod theorem div_add_mod (a b : Ordinal) : b * (a / b) + a % b = a := Ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le <| mul_div_le _ _ #align ordinal.div_add_mod Ordinal.div_add_mod theorem mod_lt (a) {b : Ordinal} (h : b ≠ 0) : a % b < b := (add_lt_add_iff_left (b * (a / b))).1 <| by rw [div_add_mod]; exact lt_mul_div_add a h #align ordinal.mod_lt Ordinal.mod_lt @[simp] theorem mod_self (a : Ordinal) : a % a = 0 := if a0 : a = 0 then by simp only [a0, zero_mod] else by simp only [mod_def, div_self a0, mul_one, sub_self] #align ordinal.mod_self Ordinal.mod_self @[simp] theorem mod_one (a : Ordinal) : a % 1 = 0 := by simp only [mod_def, div_one, one_mul, sub_self] #align ordinal.mod_one Ordinal.mod_one theorem dvd_of_mod_eq_zero {a b : Ordinal} (H : a % b = 0) : b ∣ a := ⟨a / b, by simpa [H] using (div_add_mod a b).symm⟩ #align ordinal.dvd_of_mod_eq_zero Ordinal.dvd_of_mod_eq_zero theorem mod_eq_zero_of_dvd {a b : Ordinal} (H : b ∣ a) : a % b = 0 := by rcases H with ⟨c, rfl⟩ rcases eq_or_ne b 0 with (rfl | hb) · simp · simp [mod_def, hb] #align ordinal.mod_eq_zero_of_dvd Ordinal.mod_eq_zero_of_dvd theorem dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero {a b : Ordinal} : b ∣ a ↔ a % b = 0 := ⟨mod_eq_zero_of_dvd, dvd_of_mod_eq_zero⟩ #align ordinal.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero Ordinal.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero @[simp] theorem mul_add_mod_self (x y z : Ordinal) : (x * y + z) % x = z % x := by rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with rfl | hx · simp · rwa [mod_def, mul_add_div, mul_add, ← sub_sub, add_sub_cancel, mod_def] #align ordinal.mul_add_mod_self Ordinal.mul_add_mod_self @[simp] theorem mul_mod (x y : Ordinal) : x * y % x = 0 := by simpa using mul_add_mod_self x y 0 #align ordinal.mul_mod Ordinal.mul_mod theorem mod_mod_of_dvd (a : Ordinal) {b c : Ordinal} (h : c ∣ b) : a % b % c = a % c := by nth_rw 2 [← div_add_mod a b] rcases h with ⟨d, rfl⟩ rw [mul_assoc, mul_add_mod_self] #align ordinal.mod_mod_of_dvd Ordinal.mod_mod_of_dvd @[simp] theorem mod_mod (a b : Ordinal) : a % b % b = a % b := mod_mod_of_dvd a dvd_rfl #align ordinal.mod_mod Ordinal.mod_mod def bfamilyOfFamily' {ι : Type u} (r : ι → ι → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] (f : ι → α) : ∀ a < type r, α := fun a ha => f (enum r a ha) #align ordinal.bfamily_of_family' Ordinal.bfamilyOfFamily' def bfamilyOfFamily {ι : Type u} : (ι → α) → ∀ a < type (@WellOrderingRel ι), α := bfamilyOfFamily' WellOrderingRel #align ordinal.bfamily_of_family Ordinal.bfamilyOfFamily def familyOfBFamily' {ι : Type u} (r : ι → ι → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] {o} (ho : type r = o) (f : ∀ a < o, α) : ι → α := fun i => f (typein r i) (by rw [← ho] exact typein_lt_type r i) #align ordinal.family_of_bfamily' Ordinal.familyOfBFamily' def familyOfBFamily (o : Ordinal) (f : ∀ a < o, α) : o.out.α → α := familyOfBFamily' (· < ·) (type_lt o) f #align ordinal.family_of_bfamily Ordinal.familyOfBFamily @[simp] theorem bfamilyOfFamily'_typein {ι} (r : ι → ι → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] (f : ι → α) (i) : bfamilyOfFamily' r f (typein r i) (typein_lt_type r i) = f i := by simp only [bfamilyOfFamily', enum_typein] #align ordinal.bfamily_of_family'_typein Ordinal.bfamilyOfFamily'_typein @[simp] theorem bfamilyOfFamily_typein {ι} (f : ι → α) (i) : bfamilyOfFamily f (typein _ i) (typein_lt_type _ i) = f i := bfamilyOfFamily'_typein _ f i #align ordinal.bfamily_of_family_typein Ordinal.bfamilyOfFamily_typein @[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note (#10959): simp cannot prove this theorem familyOfBFamily'_enum {ι : Type u} (r : ι → ι → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] {o} (ho : type r = o) (f : ∀ a < o, α) (i hi) : familyOfBFamily' r ho f (enum r i (by rwa [ho])) = f i hi := by simp only [familyOfBFamily', typein_enum] #align ordinal.family_of_bfamily'_enum Ordinal.familyOfBFamily'_enum @[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note (#10959): simp cannot prove this theorem familyOfBFamily_enum (o : Ordinal) (f : ∀ a < o, α) (i hi) : familyOfBFamily o f (enum (· < ·) i (by convert hi exact type_lt _)) = f i hi := familyOfBFamily'_enum _ (type_lt o) f _ _ #align ordinal.family_of_bfamily_enum Ordinal.familyOfBFamily_enum def brange (o : Ordinal) (f : ∀ a < o, α) : Set α := { a | ∃ i hi, f i hi = a } #align ordinal.brange Ordinal.brange theorem mem_brange {o : Ordinal} {f : ∀ a < o, α} {a} : a ∈ brange o f ↔ ∃ i hi, f i hi = a := Iff.rfl #align ordinal.mem_brange Ordinal.mem_brange theorem mem_brange_self {o} (f : ∀ a < o, α) (i hi) : f i hi ∈ brange o f := ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩ #align ordinal.mem_brange_self Ordinal.mem_brange_self @[simp] theorem range_familyOfBFamily' {ι : Type u} (r : ι → ι → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] {o} (ho : type r = o) (f : ∀ a < o, α) : range (familyOfBFamily' r ho f) = brange o f := by refine Set.ext fun a => ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨b, rfl⟩ apply mem_brange_self · rintro ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩ exact ⟨_, familyOfBFamily'_enum _ _ _ _ _⟩ #align ordinal.range_family_of_bfamily' Ordinal.range_familyOfBFamily' @[simp] theorem range_familyOfBFamily {o} (f : ∀ a < o, α) : range (familyOfBFamily o f) = brange o f := range_familyOfBFamily' _ _ f #align ordinal.range_family_of_bfamily Ordinal.range_familyOfBFamily @[simp] theorem brange_bfamilyOfFamily' {ι : Type u} (r : ι → ι → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] (f : ι → α) : brange _ (bfamilyOfFamily' r f) = range f := by refine Set.ext fun a => ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩ apply mem_range_self · rintro ⟨b, rfl⟩ exact ⟨_, _, bfamilyOfFamily'_typein _ _ _⟩ #align ordinal.brange_bfamily_of_family' Ordinal.brange_bfamilyOfFamily' @[simp] theorem brange_bfamilyOfFamily {ι : Type u} (f : ι → α) : brange _ (bfamilyOfFamily f) = range f := brange_bfamilyOfFamily' _ _ #align ordinal.brange_bfamily_of_family Ordinal.brange_bfamilyOfFamily @[simp] theorem brange_const {o : Ordinal} (ho : o ≠ 0) {c : α} : (brange o fun _ _ => c) = {c} := by rw [← range_familyOfBFamily] exact @Set.range_const _ o.out.α (out_nonempty_iff_ne_zero.2 ho) c #align ordinal.brange_const Ordinal.brange_const theorem comp_bfamilyOfFamily' {ι : Type u} (r : ι → ι → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] (f : ι → α) (g : α → β) : (fun i hi => g (bfamilyOfFamily' r f i hi)) = bfamilyOfFamily' r (g ∘ f) := rfl #align ordinal.comp_bfamily_of_family' Ordinal.comp_bfamilyOfFamily' theorem comp_bfamilyOfFamily {ι : Type u} (f : ι → α) (g : α → β) : (fun i hi => g (bfamilyOfFamily f i hi)) = bfamilyOfFamily (g ∘ f) := rfl #align ordinal.comp_bfamily_of_family Ordinal.comp_bfamilyOfFamily theorem comp_familyOfBFamily' {ι : Type u} (r : ι → ι → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] {o} (ho : type r = o) (f : ∀ a < o, α) (g : α → β) : g ∘ familyOfBFamily' r ho f = familyOfBFamily' r ho fun i hi => g (f i hi) := rfl #align ordinal.comp_family_of_bfamily' Ordinal.comp_familyOfBFamily' theorem comp_familyOfBFamily {o} (f : ∀ a < o, α) (g : α → β) : g ∘ familyOfBFamily o f = familyOfBFamily o fun i hi => g (f i hi) := rfl #align ordinal.comp_family_of_bfamily Ordinal.comp_familyOfBFamily -- Porting note: Universes should be specified in `sup`s. def sup {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : Ordinal.{max u v} := iSup f #align ordinal.sup Ordinal.sup @[simp] theorem sSup_eq_sup {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : sSup (Set.range f) = sup.{_, v} f := rfl #align ordinal.Sup_eq_sup Ordinal.sSup_eq_sup theorem bddAbove_range {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : BddAbove (Set.range f) := ⟨(iSup (succ ∘ card ∘ f)).ord, by rintro a ⟨i, rfl⟩ exact le_of_lt (Cardinal.lt_ord.2 ((lt_succ _).trans_le (le_ciSup (Cardinal.bddAbove_range.{_, v} _) _)))⟩ #align ordinal.bdd_above_range Ordinal.bddAbove_range theorem le_sup {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : ∀ i, f i ≤ sup.{_, v} f := fun i => le_csSup (bddAbove_range.{_, v} f) (mem_range_self i) #align ordinal.le_sup Ordinal.le_sup theorem sup_le_iff {ι : Type u} {f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}} {a} : sup.{_, v} f ≤ a ↔ ∀ i, f i ≤ a := (csSup_le_iff' (bddAbove_range.{_, v} f)).trans (by simp) #align ordinal.sup_le_iff Ordinal.sup_le_iff theorem sup_le {ι : Type u} {f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}} {a} : (∀ i, f i ≤ a) → sup.{_, v} f ≤ a := sup_le_iff.2 #align ordinal.sup_le Ordinal.sup_le theorem lt_sup {ι : Type u} {f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}} {a} : a < sup.{_, v} f ↔ ∃ i, a < f i := by simpa only [not_forall, not_le] using not_congr (@sup_le_iff.{_, v} _ f a) #align ordinal.lt_sup Ordinal.lt_sup theorem ne_sup_iff_lt_sup {ι : Type u} {f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}} : (∀ i, f i ≠ sup.{_, v} f) ↔ ∀ i, f i < sup.{_, v} f := ⟨fun hf _ => lt_of_le_of_ne (le_sup _ _) (hf _), fun hf _ => ne_of_lt (hf _)⟩ #align ordinal.ne_sup_iff_lt_sup Ordinal.ne_sup_iff_lt_sup theorem sup_not_succ_of_ne_sup {ι : Type u} {f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}} (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ sup.{_, v} f) {a} (hao : a < sup.{_, v} f) : succ a < sup.{_, v} f := by by_contra! hoa exact hao.not_le (sup_le fun i => le_of_lt_succ <| (lt_of_le_of_ne (le_sup _ _) (hf i)).trans_le hoa) #align ordinal.sup_not_succ_of_ne_sup Ordinal.sup_not_succ_of_ne_sup @[simp] theorem sup_eq_zero_iff {ι : Type u} {f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}} : sup.{_, v} f = 0 ↔ ∀ i, f i = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h i => ?_, fun h => le_antisymm (sup_le fun i => Ordinal.le_zero.2 (h i)) (Ordinal.zero_le _)⟩ rw [← Ordinal.le_zero, ← h] exact le_sup f i #align ordinal.sup_eq_zero_iff Ordinal.sup_eq_zero_iff theorem IsNormal.sup {f : Ordinal.{max u v} → Ordinal.{max u w}} (H : IsNormal f) {ι : Type u} (g : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) [Nonempty ι] : f (sup.{_, v} g) = sup.{_, w} (f ∘ g) := eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun a => by rw [sup_le_iff]; simp only [comp]; rw [H.le_set' Set.univ Set.univ_nonempty g] <;> simp [sup_le_iff] #align ordinal.is_normal.sup Ordinal.IsNormal.sup @[simp] theorem sup_empty {ι} [IsEmpty ι] (f : ι → Ordinal) : sup f = 0 := ciSup_of_empty f #align ordinal.sup_empty Ordinal.sup_empty @[simp] theorem sup_const {ι} [_hι : Nonempty ι] (o : Ordinal) : (sup fun _ : ι => o) = o := ciSup_const #align ordinal.sup_const Ordinal.sup_const @[simp] theorem sup_unique {ι} [Unique ι] (f : ι → Ordinal) : sup f = f default := ciSup_unique #align ordinal.sup_unique Ordinal.sup_unique theorem sup_le_of_range_subset {ι ι'} {f : ι → Ordinal} {g : ι' → Ordinal} (h : Set.range f ⊆ Set.range g) : sup.{u, max v w} f ≤ sup.{v, max u w} g := sup_le fun i => match h (mem_range_self i) with | ⟨_j, hj⟩ => hj ▸ le_sup _ _ #align ordinal.sup_le_of_range_subset Ordinal.sup_le_of_range_subset theorem sup_eq_of_range_eq {ι ι'} {f : ι → Ordinal} {g : ι' → Ordinal} (h : Set.range f = Set.range g) : sup.{u, max v w} f = sup.{v, max u w} g := (sup_le_of_range_subset.{u, v, w} h.le).antisymm (sup_le_of_range_subset.{v, u, w} h.ge) #align ordinal.sup_eq_of_range_eq Ordinal.sup_eq_of_range_eq @[simp] theorem sup_sum {α : Type u} {β : Type v} (f : Sum α β → Ordinal) : sup.{max u v, w} f = max (sup.{u, max v w} fun a => f (Sum.inl a)) (sup.{v, max u w} fun b => f (Sum.inr b)) := by apply (sup_le_iff.2 _).antisymm (max_le_iff.2 ⟨_, _⟩) · rintro (i | i) · exact le_max_of_le_left (le_sup _ i) · exact le_max_of_le_right (le_sup _ i) all_goals apply sup_le_of_range_subset.{_, max u v, w} rintro i ⟨a, rfl⟩ apply mem_range_self #align ordinal.sup_sum Ordinal.sup_sum theorem unbounded_range_of_sup_ge {α β : Type u} (r : α → α → Prop) [IsWellOrder α r] (f : β → α) (h : type r ≤ sup.{u, u} (typein r ∘ f)) : Unbounded r (range f) := (not_bounded_iff _).1 fun ⟨x, hx⟩ => not_lt_of_le h <| lt_of_le_of_lt (sup_le fun y => le_of_lt <| (typein_lt_typein r).2 <| hx _ <| mem_range_self y) (typein_lt_type r x) #align ordinal.unbounded_range_of_sup_ge Ordinal.unbounded_range_of_sup_ge theorem le_sup_shrink_equiv {s : Set Ordinal.{u}} (hs : Small.{u} s) (a) (ha : a ∈ s) : a ≤ sup.{u, u} fun x => ((@equivShrink s hs).symm x).val := by convert le_sup.{u, u} (fun x => ((@equivShrink s hs).symm x).val) ((@equivShrink s hs) ⟨a, ha⟩) rw [symm_apply_apply] #align ordinal.le_sup_shrink_equiv Ordinal.le_sup_shrink_equiv instance small_Iio (o : Ordinal.{u}) : Small.{u} (Set.Iio o) := let f : o.out.α → Set.Iio o := fun x => ⟨typein ((· < ·) : o.out.α → o.out.α → Prop) x, typein_lt_self x⟩ let hf : Surjective f := fun b => ⟨enum (· < ·) b.val (by rw [type_lt] exact b.prop), Subtype.ext (typein_enum _ _)⟩ small_of_surjective hf #align ordinal.small_Iio Ordinal.small_Iio instance small_Iic (o : Ordinal.{u}) : Small.{u} (Set.Iic o) := by rw [← Iio_succ] infer_instance #align ordinal.small_Iic Ordinal.small_Iic theorem bddAbove_iff_small {s : Set Ordinal.{u}} : BddAbove s ↔ Small.{u} s := ⟨fun ⟨a, h⟩ => small_subset <| show s ⊆ Iic a from fun _x hx => h hx, fun h => ⟨sup.{u, u} fun x => ((@equivShrink s h).symm x).val, le_sup_shrink_equiv h⟩⟩ #align ordinal.bdd_above_iff_small Ordinal.bddAbove_iff_small theorem bddAbove_of_small (s : Set Ordinal.{u}) [h : Small.{u} s] : BddAbove s := bddAbove_iff_small.2 h #align ordinal.bdd_above_of_small Ordinal.bddAbove_of_small theorem sup_eq_sSup {s : Set Ordinal.{u}} (hs : Small.{u} s) : (sup.{u, u} fun x => (@equivShrink s hs).symm x) = sSup s := let hs' := bddAbove_iff_small.2 hs ((csSup_le_iff' hs').2 (le_sup_shrink_equiv hs)).antisymm' (sup_le fun _x => le_csSup hs' (Subtype.mem _)) #align ordinal.sup_eq_Sup Ordinal.sup_eq_sSup theorem sSup_ord {s : Set Cardinal.{u}} (hs : BddAbove s) : (sSup s).ord = sSup (ord '' s) := eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun a => by rw [csSup_le_iff' (bddAbove_iff_small.2 (@small_image _ _ _ s (Cardinal.bddAbove_iff_small.1 hs))), ord_le, csSup_le_iff' hs] simp [ord_le] #align ordinal.Sup_ord Ordinal.sSup_ord theorem iSup_ord {ι} {f : ι → Cardinal} (hf : BddAbove (range f)) : (iSup f).ord = ⨆ i, (f i).ord := by unfold iSup convert sSup_ord hf -- Porting note: `change` is required. conv_lhs => change range (ord ∘ f) rw [range_comp] #align ordinal.supr_ord Ordinal.iSup_ord private theorem sup_le_sup {ι ι' : Type u} (r : ι → ι → Prop) (r' : ι' → ι' → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] [IsWellOrder ι' r'] {o} (ho : type r = o) (ho' : type r' = o) (f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal.{max u v}) : sup.{_, v} (familyOfBFamily' r ho f) ≤ sup.{_, v} (familyOfBFamily' r' ho' f) := sup_le fun i => by cases' typein_surj r' (by rw [ho', ← ho] exact typein_lt_type r i) with j hj simp_rw [familyOfBFamily', ← hj] apply le_sup theorem sup_eq_sup {ι ι' : Type u} (r : ι → ι → Prop) (r' : ι' → ι' → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] [IsWellOrder ι' r'] {o : Ordinal.{u}} (ho : type r = o) (ho' : type r' = o) (f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal.{max u v}) : sup.{_, v} (familyOfBFamily' r ho f) = sup.{_, v} (familyOfBFamily' r' ho' f) := sup_eq_of_range_eq.{u, u, v} (by simp) #align ordinal.sup_eq_sup Ordinal.sup_eq_sup def bsup (o : Ordinal.{u}) (f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal.{max u v}) : Ordinal.{max u v} := sup.{_, v} (familyOfBFamily o f) #align ordinal.bsup Ordinal.bsup @[simp] theorem sup_eq_bsup {o : Ordinal.{u}} (f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal.{max u v}) : sup.{_, v} (familyOfBFamily o f) = bsup.{_, v} o f := rfl #align ordinal.sup_eq_bsup Ordinal.sup_eq_bsup @[simp] theorem sup_eq_bsup' {o : Ordinal.{u}} {ι} (r : ι → ι → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] (ho : type r = o) (f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal.{max u v}) : sup.{_, v} (familyOfBFamily' r ho f) = bsup.{_, v} o f := sup_eq_sup r _ ho _ f #align ordinal.sup_eq_bsup' Ordinal.sup_eq_bsup' @[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note (#10959): simp cannot prove this theorem sSup_eq_bsup {o : Ordinal.{u}} (f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal.{max u v}) : sSup (brange o f) = bsup.{_, v} o f := by congr rw [range_familyOfBFamily] #align ordinal.Sup_eq_bsup Ordinal.sSup_eq_bsup @[simp] theorem bsup_eq_sup' {ι : Type u} (r : ι → ι → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : bsup.{_, v} _ (bfamilyOfFamily' r f) = sup.{_, v} f := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [← sup_eq_bsup' r, enum_typein, familyOfBFamily', bfamilyOfFamily'] #align ordinal.bsup_eq_sup' Ordinal.bsup_eq_sup' theorem bsup_eq_bsup {ι : Type u} (r r' : ι → ι → Prop) [IsWellOrder ι r] [IsWellOrder ι r'] (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : bsup.{_, v} _ (bfamilyOfFamily' r f) = bsup.{_, v} _ (bfamilyOfFamily' r' f) := by rw [bsup_eq_sup', bsup_eq_sup'] #align ordinal.bsup_eq_bsup Ordinal.bsup_eq_bsup @[simp] theorem bsup_eq_sup {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : bsup.{_, v} _ (bfamilyOfFamily f) = sup.{_, v} f := bsup_eq_sup' _ f #align ordinal.bsup_eq_sup Ordinal.bsup_eq_sup @[congr] theorem bsup_congr {o₁ o₂ : Ordinal.{u}} (f : ∀ a < o₁, Ordinal.{max u v}) (ho : o₁ = o₂) : bsup.{_, v} o₁ f = bsup.{_, v} o₂ fun a h => f a (h.trans_eq ho.symm) := by subst ho -- Porting note: `rfl` is required. rfl #align ordinal.bsup_congr Ordinal.bsup_congr theorem bsup_le_iff {o f a} : bsup.{u, v} o f ≤ a ↔ ∀ i h, f i h ≤ a := sup_le_iff.trans ⟨fun h i hi => by rw [← familyOfBFamily_enum o f] exact h _, fun h i => h _ _⟩ #align ordinal.bsup_le_iff Ordinal.bsup_le_iff theorem bsup_le {o : Ordinal} {f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal} {a} : (∀ i h, f i h ≤ a) → bsup.{u, v} o f ≤ a := bsup_le_iff.2 #align ordinal.bsup_le Ordinal.bsup_le theorem le_bsup {o} (f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal) (i h) : f i h ≤ bsup o f := bsup_le_iff.1 le_rfl _ _ #align ordinal.le_bsup Ordinal.le_bsup theorem lt_bsup {o : Ordinal.{u}} (f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal.{max u v}) {a} : a < bsup.{_, v} o f ↔ ∃ i hi, a < f i hi := by simpa only [not_forall, not_le] using not_congr (@bsup_le_iff.{_, v} _ f a) #align ordinal.lt_bsup Ordinal.lt_bsup theorem IsNormal.bsup {f : Ordinal.{max u v} → Ordinal.{max u w}} (H : IsNormal f) {o : Ordinal.{u}} : ∀ (g : ∀ a < o, Ordinal), o ≠ 0 → f (bsup.{_, v} o g) = bsup.{_, w} o fun a h => f (g a h) := inductionOn o fun α r _ g h => by haveI := type_ne_zero_iff_nonempty.1 h rw [← sup_eq_bsup' r, IsNormal.sup.{_, v, w} H, ← sup_eq_bsup' r] <;> rfl #align ordinal.is_normal.bsup Ordinal.IsNormal.bsup theorem lt_bsup_of_ne_bsup {o : Ordinal.{u}} {f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal.{max u v}} : (∀ i h, f i h ≠ bsup.{_, v} o f) ↔ ∀ i h, f i h < bsup.{_, v} o f := ⟨fun hf _ _ => lt_of_le_of_ne (le_bsup _ _ _) (hf _ _), fun hf _ _ => ne_of_lt (hf _ _)⟩ #align ordinal.lt_bsup_of_ne_bsup Ordinal.lt_bsup_of_ne_bsup theorem bsup_not_succ_of_ne_bsup {o : Ordinal.{u}} {f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal.{max u v}} (hf : ∀ {i : Ordinal} (h : i < o), f i h ≠ bsup.{_, v} o f) (a) : a < bsup.{_, v} o f → succ a < bsup.{_, v} o f := by rw [← sup_eq_bsup] at * exact sup_not_succ_of_ne_sup fun i => hf _ #align ordinal.bsup_not_succ_of_ne_bsup Ordinal.bsup_not_succ_of_ne_bsup @[simp] theorem bsup_eq_zero_iff {o} {f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal} : bsup o f = 0 ↔ ∀ i hi, f i hi = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h i hi => ?_, fun h => le_antisymm (bsup_le fun i hi => Ordinal.le_zero.2 (h i hi)) (Ordinal.zero_le _)⟩ rw [← Ordinal.le_zero, ← h] exact le_bsup f i hi #align ordinal.bsup_eq_zero_iff Ordinal.bsup_eq_zero_iff theorem lt_bsup_of_limit {o : Ordinal} {f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal} (hf : ∀ {a a'} (ha : a < o) (ha' : a' < o), a < a' → f a ha < f a' ha') (ho : ∀ a < o, succ a < o) (i h) : f i h < bsup o f := (hf _ _ <| lt_succ i).trans_le (le_bsup f (succ i) <| ho _ h) #align ordinal.lt_bsup_of_limit Ordinal.lt_bsup_of_limit theorem bsup_succ_of_mono {o : Ordinal} {f : ∀ a < succ o, Ordinal} (hf : ∀ {i j} (hi hj), i ≤ j → f i hi ≤ f j hj) : bsup _ f = f o (lt_succ o) := le_antisymm (bsup_le fun _i hi => hf _ _ <| le_of_lt_succ hi) (le_bsup _ _ _) #align ordinal.bsup_succ_of_mono Ordinal.bsup_succ_of_mono @[simp] theorem bsup_zero (f : ∀ a < (0 : Ordinal), Ordinal) : bsup 0 f = 0 := bsup_eq_zero_iff.2 fun i hi => (Ordinal.not_lt_zero i hi).elim #align ordinal.bsup_zero Ordinal.bsup_zero theorem bsup_const {o : Ordinal.{u}} (ho : o ≠ 0) (a : Ordinal.{max u v}) : (bsup.{_, v} o fun _ _ => a) = a := le_antisymm (bsup_le fun _ _ => le_rfl) (le_bsup _ 0 (Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 ho)) #align ordinal.bsup_const Ordinal.bsup_const @[simp] theorem bsup_one (f : ∀ a < (1 : Ordinal), Ordinal) : bsup 1 f = f 0 zero_lt_one := by simp_rw [← sup_eq_bsup, sup_unique, familyOfBFamily, familyOfBFamily', typein_one_out] #align ordinal.bsup_one Ordinal.bsup_one theorem bsup_le_of_brange_subset {o o'} {f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal} {g : ∀ a < o', Ordinal} (h : brange o f ⊆ brange o' g) : bsup.{u, max v w} o f ≤ bsup.{v, max u w} o' g := bsup_le fun i hi => by obtain ⟨j, hj, hj'⟩ := h ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩ rw [← hj'] apply le_bsup #align ordinal.bsup_le_of_brange_subset Ordinal.bsup_le_of_brange_subset theorem bsup_eq_of_brange_eq {o o'} {f : ∀ a < o, Ordinal} {g : ∀ a < o', Ordinal} (h : brange o f = brange o' g) : bsup.{u, max v w} o f = bsup.{v, max u w} o' g := (bsup_le_of_brange_subset.{u, v, w} h.le).antisymm (bsup_le_of_brange_subset.{v, u, w} h.ge) #align ordinal.bsup_eq_of_brange_eq Ordinal.bsup_eq_of_brange_eq def lsub {ι} (f : ι → Ordinal) : Ordinal := sup (succ ∘ f) #align ordinal.lsub Ordinal.lsub @[simp] theorem sup_eq_lsub {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : sup.{_, v} (succ ∘ f) = lsub.{_, v} f := rfl #align ordinal.sup_eq_lsub Ordinal.sup_eq_lsub theorem lsub_le_iff {ι : Type u} {f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}} {a} : lsub.{_, v} f ≤ a ↔ ∀ i, f i < a := by convert sup_le_iff.{_, v} (f := succ ∘ f) (a := a) using 2 -- Porting note: `comp_apply` is required. simp only [comp_apply, succ_le_iff] #align ordinal.lsub_le_iff Ordinal.lsub_le_iff theorem lsub_le {ι} {f : ι → Ordinal} {a} : (∀ i, f i < a) → lsub f ≤ a := lsub_le_iff.2 #align ordinal.lsub_le Ordinal.lsub_le theorem lt_lsub {ι} (f : ι → Ordinal) (i) : f i < lsub f := succ_le_iff.1 (le_sup _ i) #align ordinal.lt_lsub Ordinal.lt_lsub theorem lt_lsub_iff {ι : Type u} {f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}} {a} : a < lsub.{_, v} f ↔ ∃ i, a ≤ f i := by simpa only [not_forall, not_lt, not_le] using not_congr (@lsub_le_iff.{_, v} _ f a) #align ordinal.lt_lsub_iff Ordinal.lt_lsub_iff theorem sup_le_lsub {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : sup.{_, v} f ≤ lsub.{_, v} f := sup_le fun i => (lt_lsub f i).le #align ordinal.sup_le_lsub Ordinal.sup_le_lsub theorem lsub_le_sup_succ {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : lsub.{_, v} f ≤ succ (sup.{_, v} f) := lsub_le fun i => lt_succ_iff.2 (le_sup f i) #align ordinal.lsub_le_sup_succ Ordinal.lsub_le_sup_succ theorem sup_eq_lsub_or_sup_succ_eq_lsub {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : sup.{_, v} f = lsub.{_, v} f ∨ succ (sup.{_, v} f) = lsub.{_, v} f := by cases' eq_or_lt_of_le (sup_le_lsub.{_, v} f) with h h · exact Or.inl h · exact Or.inr ((succ_le_of_lt h).antisymm (lsub_le_sup_succ f)) #align ordinal.sup_eq_lsub_or_sup_succ_eq_lsub Ordinal.sup_eq_lsub_or_sup_succ_eq_lsub theorem sup_succ_le_lsub {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : succ (sup.{_, v} f) ≤ lsub.{_, v} f ↔ ∃ i, f i = sup.{_, v} f := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, ?_⟩ · by_contra! hf exact (succ_le_iff.1 h).ne ((sup_le_lsub f).antisymm (lsub_le (ne_sup_iff_lt_sup.1 hf))) rintro ⟨_, hf⟩ rw [succ_le_iff, ← hf] exact lt_lsub _ _ #align ordinal.sup_succ_le_lsub Ordinal.sup_succ_le_lsub theorem sup_succ_eq_lsub {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : succ (sup.{_, v} f) = lsub.{_, v} f ↔ ∃ i, f i = sup.{_, v} f := (lsub_le_sup_succ f).le_iff_eq.symm.trans (sup_succ_le_lsub f) #align ordinal.sup_succ_eq_lsub Ordinal.sup_succ_eq_lsub theorem sup_eq_lsub_iff_succ {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : sup.{_, v} f = lsub.{_, v} f ↔ ∀ a < lsub.{_, v} f, succ a < lsub.{_, v} f := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun hf => le_antisymm (sup_le_lsub f) (lsub_le fun i => ?_)⟩ · rw [← h] exact fun a => sup_not_succ_of_ne_sup fun i => (lsub_le_iff.1 (le_of_eq h.symm) i).ne by_contra! hle have heq := (sup_succ_eq_lsub f).2 ⟨i, le_antisymm (le_sup _ _) hle⟩ have := hf _ (by rw [← heq] exact lt_succ (sup f)) rw [heq] at this exact this.false #align ordinal.sup_eq_lsub_iff_succ Ordinal.sup_eq_lsub_iff_succ theorem sup_eq_lsub_iff_lt_sup {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : sup.{_, v} f = lsub.{_, v} f ↔ ∀ i, f i < sup.{_, v} f := ⟨fun h i => by rw [h] apply lt_lsub, fun h => le_antisymm (sup_le_lsub f) (lsub_le h)⟩ #align ordinal.sup_eq_lsub_iff_lt_sup Ordinal.sup_eq_lsub_iff_lt_sup @[simp] theorem lsub_empty {ι} [h : IsEmpty ι] (f : ι → Ordinal) : lsub f = 0 := by rw [← Ordinal.le_zero, lsub_le_iff] exact h.elim #align ordinal.lsub_empty Ordinal.lsub_empty theorem lsub_pos {ι : Type u} [h : Nonempty ι] (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : 0 < lsub.{_, v} f := h.elim fun i => (Ordinal.zero_le _).trans_lt (lt_lsub f i) #align ordinal.lsub_pos Ordinal.lsub_pos @[simp] theorem lsub_eq_zero_iff {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : lsub.{_, v} f = 0 ↔ IsEmpty ι := by refine ⟨fun h => ⟨fun i => ?_⟩, fun h => @lsub_empty _ h _⟩ have := @lsub_pos.{_, v} _ ⟨i⟩ f rw [h] at this exact this.false #align ordinal.lsub_eq_zero_iff Ordinal.lsub_eq_zero_iff @[simp] theorem lsub_const {ι} [Nonempty ι] (o : Ordinal) : (lsub fun _ : ι => o) = succ o := sup_const (succ o) #align ordinal.lsub_const Ordinal.lsub_const @[simp] theorem lsub_unique {ι} [Unique ι] (f : ι → Ordinal) : lsub f = succ (f default) := sup_unique _ #align ordinal.lsub_unique Ordinal.lsub_unique theorem lsub_le_of_range_subset {ι ι'} {f : ι → Ordinal} {g : ι' → Ordinal} (h : Set.range f ⊆ Set.range g) : lsub.{u, max v w} f ≤ lsub.{v, max u w} g := sup_le_of_range_subset.{u, v, w} (by convert Set.image_subset succ h <;> apply Set.range_comp) #align ordinal.lsub_le_of_range_subset Ordinal.lsub_le_of_range_subset theorem lsub_eq_of_range_eq {ι ι'} {f : ι → Ordinal} {g : ι' → Ordinal} (h : Set.range f = Set.range g) : lsub.{u, max v w} f = lsub.{v, max u w} g := (lsub_le_of_range_subset.{u, v, w} h.le).antisymm (lsub_le_of_range_subset.{v, u, w} h.ge) #align ordinal.lsub_eq_of_range_eq Ordinal.lsub_eq_of_range_eq @[simp] theorem lsub_sum {α : Type u} {β : Type v} (f : Sum α β → Ordinal) : lsub.{max u v, w} f = max (lsub.{u, max v w} fun a => f (Sum.inl a)) (lsub.{v, max u w} fun b => f (Sum.inr b)) := sup_sum _ #align ordinal.lsub_sum Ordinal.lsub_sum theorem lsub_not_mem_range {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : lsub.{_, v} f ∉ Set.range f := fun ⟨i, h⟩ => h.not_lt (lt_lsub f i) #align ordinal.lsub_not_mem_range Ordinal.lsub_not_mem_range theorem nonempty_compl_range {ι : Type u} (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v}) : (Set.range f)ᶜ.Nonempty := ⟨_, lsub_not_mem_range.{_, v} f⟩ #align ordinal.nonempty_compl_range Ordinal.nonempty_compl_range @[simp] theorem lsub_typein (o : Ordinal) : lsub.{u, u} (typein ((· < ·) : o.out.α → o.out.α → Prop)) = o := (lsub_le.{u, u} typein_lt_self).antisymm (by by_contra! h -- Porting note: `nth_rw` → `conv_rhs` & `rw` conv_rhs at h => rw [← type_lt o] simpa [typein_enum] using lt_lsub.{u, u} (typein (· < ·)) (enum (· < ·) _ h)) #align ordinal.lsub_typein Ordinal.lsub_typein theorem sup_typein_limit {o : Ordinal} (ho : ∀ a, a < o → succ a < o) : sup.{u, u} (typein ((· < ·) : o.out.α → o.out.α → Prop)) = o := by -- Porting note: `rwa` → `rw` & `assumption` rw [(sup_eq_lsub_iff_succ.{u, u} (typein (· < ·))).2] <;> rw [lsub_typein o]; assumption #align ordinal.sup_typein_limit Ordinal.sup_typein_limit @[simp]
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Arithmetic.lean
1,730
1,740
theorem sup_typein_succ {o : Ordinal} : sup.{u, u} (typein ((· < ·) : (succ o).out.α → (succ o).out.α → Prop)) = o := by
cases' sup_eq_lsub_or_sup_succ_eq_lsub.{u, u} (typein ((· < ·) : (succ o).out.α → (succ o).out.α → Prop)) with h h · rw [sup_eq_lsub_iff_succ] at h simp only [lsub_typein] at h exact (h o (lt_succ o)).false.elim rw [← succ_eq_succ_iff, h] apply lsub_typein
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits import Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis #align_import field_theory.separable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" universe u v w open scoped Classical open Polynomial Finset namespace Polynomial section CommSemiring variable {R : Type u} [CommSemiring R] {S : Type v} [CommSemiring S] def Separable (f : R[X]) : Prop := IsCoprime f (derivative f) #align polynomial.separable Polynomial.Separable theorem separable_def (f : R[X]) : f.Separable ↔ IsCoprime f (derivative f) := Iff.rfl #align polynomial.separable_def Polynomial.separable_def theorem separable_def' (f : R[X]) : f.Separable ↔ ∃ a b : R[X], a * f + b * (derivative f) = 1 := Iff.rfl #align polynomial.separable_def' Polynomial.separable_def' theorem not_separable_zero [Nontrivial R] : ¬Separable (0 : R[X]) := by rintro ⟨x, y, h⟩ simp only [derivative_zero, mul_zero, add_zero, zero_ne_one] at h #align polynomial.not_separable_zero Polynomial.not_separable_zero theorem Separable.ne_zero [Nontrivial R] {f : R[X]} (h : f.Separable) : f ≠ 0 := (not_separable_zero <| · ▸ h) @[simp] theorem separable_one : (1 : R[X]).Separable := isCoprime_one_left #align polynomial.separable_one Polynomial.separable_one @[nontriviality] theorem separable_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] (f : R[X]) : f.Separable := by simp [Separable, IsCoprime, eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton] #align polynomial.separable_of_subsingleton Polynomial.separable_of_subsingleton theorem separable_X_add_C (a : R) : (X + C a).Separable := by rw [separable_def, derivative_add, derivative_X, derivative_C, add_zero] exact isCoprime_one_right set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.separable_X_add_C Polynomial.separable_X_add_C theorem separable_X : (X : R[X]).Separable := by rw [separable_def, derivative_X] exact isCoprime_one_right set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.separable_X Polynomial.separable_X
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
82
83
theorem separable_C (r : R) : (C r).Separable ↔ IsUnit r := by
rw [separable_def, derivative_C, isCoprime_zero_right, isUnit_C]
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegrableOn import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LocallyIntegrable import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.ThickenedIndicator import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Compact import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.HahnBanach.SeparatingDual #align_import measure_theory.integral.setIntegral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"24e0c85412ff6adbeca08022c25ba4876eedf37a" assert_not_exists InnerProductSpace noncomputable section open Set Filter TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory Function RCLike open scoped Classical Topology ENNReal NNReal variable {X Y E F : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] namespace MeasureTheory section NormedAddCommGroup variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] {f g : X → E} {s t : Set X} {μ ν : Measure X} {l l' : Filter X} theorem setIntegral_congr_ae₀ (hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x = g x) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae ((ae_restrict_iff'₀ hs).2 h) #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr_ae₀ MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr_ae₀ @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr_ae₀ := setIntegral_congr_ae₀ theorem setIntegral_congr_ae (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x = g x) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae ((ae_restrict_iff' hs).2 h) #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr_ae := setIntegral_congr_ae theorem setIntegral_congr₀ (hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h : EqOn f g s) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := setIntegral_congr_ae₀ hs <| eventually_of_forall h #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr₀ MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr₀ @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr₀ := setIntegral_congr₀ theorem setIntegral_congr (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h : EqOn f g s) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := setIntegral_congr_ae hs <| eventually_of_forall h #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr := setIntegral_congr theorem setIntegral_congr_set_ae (hst : s =ᵐ[μ] t) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := by rw [Measure.restrict_congr_set hst] #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr_set_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr_set_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr_set_ae := setIntegral_congr_set_ae theorem integral_union_ae (hst : AEDisjoint μ s t) (ht : NullMeasurableSet t μ) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hft : IntegrableOn f t μ) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := by simp only [IntegrableOn, Measure.restrict_union₀ hst ht, integral_add_measure hfs hft] #align measure_theory.integral_union_ae MeasureTheory.integral_union_ae theorem integral_union (hst : Disjoint s t) (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hft : IntegrableOn f t μ) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := integral_union_ae hst.aedisjoint ht.nullMeasurableSet hfs hft #align measure_theory.integral_union MeasureTheory.integral_union theorem integral_diff (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hts : t ⊆ s) : ∫ x in s \ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ - ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := by rw [eq_sub_iff_add_eq, ← integral_union, diff_union_of_subset hts] exacts [disjoint_sdiff_self_left, ht, hfs.mono_set diff_subset, hfs.mono_set hts] #align measure_theory.integral_diff MeasureTheory.integral_diff
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/SetIntegral.lean
127
131
theorem integral_inter_add_diff₀ (ht : NullMeasurableSet t μ) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) : ∫ x in s ∩ t, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in s \ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by
rw [← Measure.restrict_inter_add_diff₀ s ht, integral_add_measure] · exact Integrable.mono_measure hfs (Measure.restrict_mono inter_subset_left le_rfl) · exact Integrable.mono_measure hfs (Measure.restrict_mono diff_subset le_rfl)
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Operations namespace Submodule open Pointwise variable {R M M' F G : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {N N₁ N₂ P P₁ P₂ : Submodule R M} def colon (N P : Submodule R M) : Ideal R := annihilator (P.map N.mkQ) #align submodule.colon Submodule.colon theorem mem_colon {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ ∀ p ∈ P, r • p ∈ N := mem_annihilator.trans ⟨fun H p hp => (Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).1 (H (Quotient.mk p) (mem_map_of_mem hp)), fun H _ ⟨p, hp, hpm⟩ => hpm ▸ ((Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).2 <| H p hp)⟩ #align submodule.mem_colon Submodule.mem_colon theorem mem_colon' {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ P ≤ comap (r • (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M)) N := mem_colon #align submodule.mem_colon' Submodule.mem_colon' @[simp] theorem colon_top {I : Ideal R} : I.colon ⊤ = I := by simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, mem_colon, smul_eq_mul] exact fun x ↦ ⟨fun h ↦ mul_one x ▸ h 1 trivial, fun h _ _ ↦ I.mul_mem_right _ h⟩ @[simp] theorem colon_bot : colon ⊥ N = N.annihilator := by simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, mem_colon, mem_annihilator, mem_bot, forall_const] theorem colon_mono (hn : N₁ ≤ N₂) (hp : P₁ ≤ P₂) : N₁.colon P₂ ≤ N₂.colon P₁ := fun _ hrnp => mem_colon.2 fun p₁ hp₁ => hn <| mem_colon.1 hrnp p₁ <| hp hp₁ #align submodule.colon_mono Submodule.colon_mono theorem iInf_colon_iSup (ι₁ : Sort*) (f : ι₁ → Submodule R M) (ι₂ : Sort*) (g : ι₂ → Submodule R M) : (⨅ i, f i).colon (⨆ j, g j) = ⨅ (i) (j), (f i).colon (g j) := le_antisymm (le_iInf fun _ => le_iInf fun _ => colon_mono (iInf_le _ _) (le_iSup _ _)) fun _ H => mem_colon'.2 <| iSup_le fun j => map_le_iff_le_comap.1 <| le_iInf fun i => map_le_iff_le_comap.2 <| mem_colon'.1 <| have := (mem_iInf _).1 H i have := (mem_iInf _).1 this j this #align submodule.infi_colon_supr Submodule.iInf_colon_iSup @[simp] theorem mem_colon_singleton {N : Submodule R M} {x : M} {r : R} : r ∈ N.colon (Submodule.span R {x}) ↔ r • x ∈ N := calc r ∈ N.colon (Submodule.span R {x}) ↔ ∀ a : R, r • a • x ∈ N := by simp [Submodule.mem_colon, Submodule.mem_span_singleton] _ ↔ r • x ∈ N := by simp_rw [fun (a : R) ↦ smul_comm r a x]; exact SetLike.forall_smul_mem_iff #align submodule.mem_colon_singleton Submodule.mem_colon_singleton @[simp] theorem _root_.Ideal.mem_colon_singleton {I : Ideal R} {x r : R} : r ∈ I.colon (Ideal.span {x}) ↔ r * x ∈ I := by simp only [← Ideal.submodule_span_eq, Submodule.mem_colon_singleton, smul_eq_mul] #align ideal.mem_colon_singleton Ideal.mem_colon_singleton theorem annihilator_quotient {N : Submodule R M} : Module.annihilator R (M ⧸ N) = N.colon ⊤ := by simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, Module.mem_annihilator, colon, mem_annihilator, map_top, LinearMap.range_eq_top.mpr (mkQ_surjective N), mem_top, forall_true_left, forall_const]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Colon.lean
86
87
theorem _root_.Ideal.annihilator_quotient {I : Ideal R} : Module.annihilator R (R ⧸ I) = I := by
rw [Submodule.annihilator_quotient, colon_top]
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Lift import Mathlib.Topology.Defs.Filter #align_import topology.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e354e865255654389cc46e6032160238df2e0f40" noncomputable section open Set Filter universe u v w x def TopologicalSpace.ofClosed {X : Type u} (T : Set (Set X)) (empty_mem : ∅ ∈ T) (sInter_mem : ∀ A, A ⊆ T → ⋂₀ A ∈ T) (union_mem : ∀ A, A ∈ T → ∀ B, B ∈ T → A ∪ B ∈ T) : TopologicalSpace X where IsOpen X := Xᶜ ∈ T isOpen_univ := by simp [empty_mem] isOpen_inter s t hs ht := by simpa only [compl_inter] using union_mem sᶜ hs tᶜ ht isOpen_sUnion s hs := by simp only [Set.compl_sUnion] exact sInter_mem (compl '' s) fun z ⟨y, hy, hz⟩ => hz ▸ hs y hy #align topological_space.of_closed TopologicalSpace.ofClosed section TopologicalSpace variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Sort w} {α β : Type*} {x : X} {s s₁ s₂ t : Set X} {p p₁ p₂ : X → Prop} open Topology lemma isOpen_mk {p h₁ h₂ h₃} : IsOpen[⟨p, h₁, h₂, h₃⟩] s ↔ p s := Iff.rfl #align is_open_mk isOpen_mk @[ext] protected theorem TopologicalSpace.ext : ∀ {f g : TopologicalSpace X}, IsOpen[f] = IsOpen[g] → f = g | ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, rfl => rfl #align topological_space_eq TopologicalSpace.ext section variable [TopologicalSpace X] end protected theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff {t t' : TopologicalSpace X} : t = t' ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen[t] s ↔ IsOpen[t'] s := ⟨fun h s => h ▸ Iff.rfl, fun h => by ext; exact h _⟩ #align topological_space_eq_iff TopologicalSpace.ext_iff theorem isOpen_fold {t : TopologicalSpace X} : t.IsOpen s = IsOpen[t] s := rfl #align is_open_fold isOpen_fold variable [TopologicalSpace X] theorem isOpen_iUnion {f : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋃ i, f i) := isOpen_sUnion (forall_mem_range.2 h) #align is_open_Union isOpen_iUnion theorem isOpen_biUnion {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := isOpen_iUnion fun i => isOpen_iUnion fun hi => h i hi #align is_open_bUnion isOpen_biUnion theorem IsOpen.union (h₁ : IsOpen s₁) (h₂ : IsOpen s₂) : IsOpen (s₁ ∪ s₂) := by rw [union_eq_iUnion]; exact isOpen_iUnion (Bool.forall_bool.2 ⟨h₂, h₁⟩) #align is_open.union IsOpen.union lemma isOpen_iff_of_cover {f : α → Set X} (ho : ∀ i, IsOpen (f i)) (hU : (⋃ i, f i) = univ) : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ i, IsOpen (f i ∩ s) := by refine ⟨fun h i ↦ (ho i).inter h, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ rw [← s.inter_univ, inter_comm, ← hU, iUnion_inter] exact isOpen_iUnion fun i ↦ h i @[simp] theorem isOpen_empty : IsOpen (∅ : Set X) := by rw [← sUnion_empty]; exact isOpen_sUnion fun a => False.elim #align is_open_empty isOpen_empty theorem Set.Finite.isOpen_sInter {s : Set (Set X)} (hs : s.Finite) : (∀ t ∈ s, IsOpen t) → IsOpen (⋂₀ s) := Finite.induction_on hs (fun _ => by rw [sInter_empty]; exact isOpen_univ) fun _ _ ih h => by simp only [sInter_insert, forall_mem_insert] at h ⊢ exact h.1.inter (ih h.2) #align is_open_sInter Set.Finite.isOpen_sInter theorem Set.Finite.isOpen_biInter {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (hs : s.Finite) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := sInter_image f s ▸ (hs.image _).isOpen_sInter (forall_mem_image.2 h) #align is_open_bInter Set.Finite.isOpen_biInter theorem isOpen_iInter_of_finite [Finite ι] {s : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsOpen (s i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i, s i) := (finite_range _).isOpen_sInter (forall_mem_range.2 h) #align is_open_Inter isOpen_iInter_of_finite theorem isOpen_biInter_finset {s : Finset α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := s.finite_toSet.isOpen_biInter h #align is_open_bInter_finset isOpen_biInter_finset @[simp] -- Porting note: added `simp` theorem isOpen_const {p : Prop} : IsOpen { _x : X | p } := by by_cases p <;> simp [*] #align is_open_const isOpen_const theorem IsOpen.and : IsOpen { x | p₁ x } → IsOpen { x | p₂ x } → IsOpen { x | p₁ x ∧ p₂ x } := IsOpen.inter #align is_open.and IsOpen.and @[simp] theorem isOpen_compl_iff : IsOpen sᶜ ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨fun h => ⟨h⟩, fun h => h.isOpen_compl⟩ #align is_open_compl_iff isOpen_compl_iff theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_isClosed {t₁ t₂ : TopologicalSpace X} : t₁ = t₂ ↔ ∀ s, IsClosed[t₁] s ↔ IsClosed[t₂] s := by rw [TopologicalSpace.ext_iff, compl_surjective.forall] simp only [@isOpen_compl_iff _ _ t₁, @isOpen_compl_iff _ _ t₂] alias ⟨_, TopologicalSpace.ext_isClosed⟩ := TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_isClosed -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem isClosed_const {p : Prop} : IsClosed { _x : X | p } := ⟨isOpen_const (p := ¬p)⟩ @[simp] theorem isClosed_empty : IsClosed (∅ : Set X) := isClosed_const #align is_closed_empty isClosed_empty @[simp] theorem isClosed_univ : IsClosed (univ : Set X) := isClosed_const #align is_closed_univ isClosed_univ theorem IsClosed.union : IsClosed s₁ → IsClosed s₂ → IsClosed (s₁ ∪ s₂) := by simpa only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_union] using IsOpen.inter #align is_closed.union IsClosed.union theorem isClosed_sInter {s : Set (Set X)} : (∀ t ∈ s, IsClosed t) → IsClosed (⋂₀ s) := by simpa only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_sInter, sUnion_image] using isOpen_biUnion #align is_closed_sInter isClosed_sInter theorem isClosed_iInter {f : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋂ i, f i) := isClosed_sInter <| forall_mem_range.2 h #align is_closed_Inter isClosed_iInter theorem isClosed_biInter {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := isClosed_iInter fun i => isClosed_iInter <| h i #align is_closed_bInter isClosed_biInter @[simp] theorem isClosed_compl_iff {s : Set X} : IsClosed sᶜ ↔ IsOpen s := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_compl] #align is_closed_compl_iff isClosed_compl_iff alias ⟨_, IsOpen.isClosed_compl⟩ := isClosed_compl_iff #align is_open.is_closed_compl IsOpen.isClosed_compl theorem IsOpen.sdiff (h₁ : IsOpen s) (h₂ : IsClosed t) : IsOpen (s \ t) := IsOpen.inter h₁ h₂.isOpen_compl #align is_open.sdiff IsOpen.sdiff theorem IsClosed.inter (h₁ : IsClosed s₁) (h₂ : IsClosed s₂) : IsClosed (s₁ ∩ s₂) := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff] at * rw [compl_inter] exact IsOpen.union h₁ h₂ #align is_closed.inter IsClosed.inter theorem IsClosed.sdiff (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : IsOpen t) : IsClosed (s \ t) := IsClosed.inter h₁ (isClosed_compl_iff.mpr h₂) #align is_closed.sdiff IsClosed.sdiff theorem Set.Finite.isClosed_biUnion {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (hs : s.Finite) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := by simp only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_iUnion] at * exact hs.isOpen_biInter h #align is_closed_bUnion Set.Finite.isClosed_biUnion lemma isClosed_biUnion_finset {s : Finset α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := s.finite_toSet.isClosed_biUnion h theorem isClosed_iUnion_of_finite [Finite ι] {s : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsClosed (s i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i, s i) := by simp only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_iUnion] at * exact isOpen_iInter_of_finite h #align is_closed_Union isClosed_iUnion_of_finite theorem isClosed_imp {p q : X → Prop} (hp : IsOpen { x | p x }) (hq : IsClosed { x | q x }) : IsClosed { x | p x → q x } := by simpa only [imp_iff_not_or] using hp.isClosed_compl.union hq #align is_closed_imp isClosed_imp theorem IsClosed.not : IsClosed { a | p a } → IsOpen { a | ¬p a } := isOpen_compl_iff.mpr #align is_closed.not IsClosed.not theorem mem_interior : x ∈ interior s ↔ ∃ t ⊆ s, IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := by simp only [interior, mem_sUnion, mem_setOf_eq, and_assoc, and_left_comm] #align mem_interior mem_interiorₓ @[simp] theorem isOpen_interior : IsOpen (interior s) := isOpen_sUnion fun _ => And.left #align is_open_interior isOpen_interior theorem interior_subset : interior s ⊆ s := sUnion_subset fun _ => And.right #align interior_subset interior_subset theorem interior_maximal (h₁ : t ⊆ s) (h₂ : IsOpen t) : t ⊆ interior s := subset_sUnion_of_mem ⟨h₂, h₁⟩ #align interior_maximal interior_maximal theorem IsOpen.interior_eq (h : IsOpen s) : interior s = s := interior_subset.antisymm (interior_maximal (Subset.refl s) h) #align is_open.interior_eq IsOpen.interior_eq theorem interior_eq_iff_isOpen : interior s = s ↔ IsOpen s := ⟨fun h => h ▸ isOpen_interior, IsOpen.interior_eq⟩ #align interior_eq_iff_is_open interior_eq_iff_isOpen theorem subset_interior_iff_isOpen : s ⊆ interior s ↔ IsOpen s := by simp only [interior_eq_iff_isOpen.symm, Subset.antisymm_iff, interior_subset, true_and] #align subset_interior_iff_is_open subset_interior_iff_isOpen theorem IsOpen.subset_interior_iff (h₁ : IsOpen s) : s ⊆ interior t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨fun h => Subset.trans h interior_subset, fun h₂ => interior_maximal h₂ h₁⟩ #align is_open.subset_interior_iff IsOpen.subset_interior_iff theorem subset_interior_iff : t ⊆ interior s ↔ ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ t ⊆ U ∧ U ⊆ s := ⟨fun h => ⟨interior s, isOpen_interior, h, interior_subset⟩, fun ⟨_U, hU, htU, hUs⟩ => htU.trans (interior_maximal hUs hU)⟩ #align subset_interior_iff subset_interior_iff lemma interior_subset_iff : interior s ⊆ t ↔ ∀ U, IsOpen U → U ⊆ s → U ⊆ t := by simp [interior] @[mono, gcongr] theorem interior_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : interior s ⊆ interior t := interior_maximal (Subset.trans interior_subset h) isOpen_interior #align interior_mono interior_mono @[simp] theorem interior_empty : interior (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := isOpen_empty.interior_eq #align interior_empty interior_empty @[simp] theorem interior_univ : interior (univ : Set X) = univ := isOpen_univ.interior_eq #align interior_univ interior_univ @[simp] theorem interior_eq_univ : interior s = univ ↔ s = univ := ⟨fun h => univ_subset_iff.mp <| h.symm.trans_le interior_subset, fun h => h.symm ▸ interior_univ⟩ #align interior_eq_univ interior_eq_univ @[simp] theorem interior_interior : interior (interior s) = interior s := isOpen_interior.interior_eq #align interior_interior interior_interior @[simp] theorem interior_inter : interior (s ∩ t) = interior s ∩ interior t := (Monotone.map_inf_le (fun _ _ ↦ interior_mono) s t).antisymm <| interior_maximal (inter_subset_inter interior_subset interior_subset) <| isOpen_interior.inter isOpen_interior #align interior_inter interior_inter theorem Set.Finite.interior_biInter {ι : Type*} {s : Set ι} (hs : s.Finite) (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋂ i ∈ s, interior (f i) := hs.induction_on (by simp) <| by intros; simp [*] theorem Set.Finite.interior_sInter {S : Set (Set X)} (hS : S.Finite) : interior (⋂₀ S) = ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := by rw [sInter_eq_biInter, hS.interior_biInter] @[simp] theorem Finset.interior_iInter {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋂ i ∈ s, interior (f i) := s.finite_toSet.interior_biInter f #align finset.interior_Inter Finset.interior_iInter @[simp] theorem interior_iInter_of_finite [Finite ι] (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i, f i) = ⋂ i, interior (f i) := by rw [← sInter_range, (finite_range f).interior_sInter, biInter_range] #align interior_Inter interior_iInter_of_finite theorem interior_union_isClosed_of_interior_empty (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : interior t = ∅) : interior (s ∪ t) = interior s := have : interior (s ∪ t) ⊆ s := fun x ⟨u, ⟨(hu₁ : IsOpen u), (hu₂ : u ⊆ s ∪ t)⟩, (hx₁ : x ∈ u)⟩ => by_contradiction fun hx₂ : x ∉ s => have : u \ s ⊆ t := fun x ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => Or.resolve_left (hu₂ h₁) h₂ have : u \ s ⊆ interior t := by rwa [(IsOpen.sdiff hu₁ h₁).subset_interior_iff] have : u \ s ⊆ ∅ := by rwa [h₂] at this this ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ Subset.antisymm (interior_maximal this isOpen_interior) (interior_mono subset_union_left) #align interior_union_is_closed_of_interior_empty interior_union_isClosed_of_interior_empty theorem isOpen_iff_forall_mem_open : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := by rw [← subset_interior_iff_isOpen] simp only [subset_def, mem_interior] #align is_open_iff_forall_mem_open isOpen_iff_forall_mem_open theorem interior_iInter_subset (s : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i, s i) ⊆ ⋂ i, interior (s i) := subset_iInter fun _ => interior_mono <| iInter_subset _ _ #align interior_Inter_subset interior_iInter_subset theorem interior_iInter₂_subset (p : ι → Sort*) (s : ∀ i, p i → Set X) : interior (⋂ (i) (j), s i j) ⊆ ⋂ (i) (j), interior (s i j) := (interior_iInter_subset _).trans <| iInter_mono fun _ => interior_iInter_subset _ #align interior_Inter₂_subset interior_iInter₂_subset theorem interior_sInter_subset (S : Set (Set X)) : interior (⋂₀ S) ⊆ ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := calc interior (⋂₀ S) = interior (⋂ s ∈ S, s) := by rw [sInter_eq_biInter] _ ⊆ ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := interior_iInter₂_subset _ _ #align interior_sInter_subset interior_sInter_subset theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_interior {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) : (l.lift' interior).HasBasis p fun i => interior (s i) := h.lift' fun _ _ ↦ interior_mono theorem Filter.lift'_interior_le (l : Filter X) : l.lift' interior ≤ l := fun _s hs ↦ mem_of_superset (mem_lift' hs) interior_subset theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_interior_eq_self {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) (ho : ∀ i, p i → IsOpen (s i)) : l.lift' interior = l := le_antisymm l.lift'_interior_le <| h.lift'_interior.ge_iff.2 fun i hi ↦ by simpa only [(ho i hi).interior_eq] using h.mem_of_mem hi @[simp] theorem isClosed_closure : IsClosed (closure s) := isClosed_sInter fun _ => And.left #align is_closed_closure isClosed_closure theorem subset_closure : s ⊆ closure s := subset_sInter fun _ => And.right #align subset_closure subset_closure theorem not_mem_of_not_mem_closure {P : X} (hP : P ∉ closure s) : P ∉ s := fun h => hP (subset_closure h) #align not_mem_of_not_mem_closure not_mem_of_not_mem_closure theorem closure_minimal (h₁ : s ⊆ t) (h₂ : IsClosed t) : closure s ⊆ t := sInter_subset_of_mem ⟨h₂, h₁⟩ #align closure_minimal closure_minimal theorem Disjoint.closure_left (hd : Disjoint s t) (ht : IsOpen t) : Disjoint (closure s) t := disjoint_compl_left.mono_left <| closure_minimal hd.subset_compl_right ht.isClosed_compl #align disjoint.closure_left Disjoint.closure_left theorem Disjoint.closure_right (hd : Disjoint s t) (hs : IsOpen s) : Disjoint s (closure t) := (hd.symm.closure_left hs).symm #align disjoint.closure_right Disjoint.closure_right theorem IsClosed.closure_eq (h : IsClosed s) : closure s = s := Subset.antisymm (closure_minimal (Subset.refl s) h) subset_closure #align is_closed.closure_eq IsClosed.closure_eq theorem IsClosed.closure_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : closure s ⊆ s := closure_minimal (Subset.refl _) hs #align is_closed.closure_subset IsClosed.closure_subset theorem IsClosed.closure_subset_iff (h₁ : IsClosed t) : closure s ⊆ t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨Subset.trans subset_closure, fun h => closure_minimal h h₁⟩ #align is_closed.closure_subset_iff IsClosed.closure_subset_iff theorem IsClosed.mem_iff_closure_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : x ∈ s ↔ closure ({x} : Set X) ⊆ s := (hs.closure_subset_iff.trans Set.singleton_subset_iff).symm #align is_closed.mem_iff_closure_subset IsClosed.mem_iff_closure_subset @[mono, gcongr] theorem closure_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : closure s ⊆ closure t := closure_minimal (Subset.trans h subset_closure) isClosed_closure #align closure_mono closure_mono theorem monotone_closure (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Monotone (@closure X _) := fun _ _ => closure_mono #align monotone_closure monotone_closure theorem diff_subset_closure_iff : s \ t ⊆ closure t ↔ s ⊆ closure t := by rw [diff_subset_iff, union_eq_self_of_subset_left subset_closure] #align diff_subset_closure_iff diff_subset_closure_iff theorem closure_inter_subset_inter_closure (s t : Set X) : closure (s ∩ t) ⊆ closure s ∩ closure t := (monotone_closure X).map_inf_le s t #align closure_inter_subset_inter_closure closure_inter_subset_inter_closure theorem isClosed_of_closure_subset (h : closure s ⊆ s) : IsClosed s := by rw [subset_closure.antisymm h]; exact isClosed_closure #align is_closed_of_closure_subset isClosed_of_closure_subset theorem closure_eq_iff_isClosed : closure s = s ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨fun h => h ▸ isClosed_closure, IsClosed.closure_eq⟩ #align closure_eq_iff_is_closed closure_eq_iff_isClosed theorem closure_subset_iff_isClosed : closure s ⊆ s ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨isClosed_of_closure_subset, IsClosed.closure_subset⟩ #align closure_subset_iff_is_closed closure_subset_iff_isClosed @[simp] theorem closure_empty : closure (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := isClosed_empty.closure_eq #align closure_empty closure_empty @[simp] theorem closure_empty_iff (s : Set X) : closure s = ∅ ↔ s = ∅ := ⟨subset_eq_empty subset_closure, fun h => h.symm ▸ closure_empty⟩ #align closure_empty_iff closure_empty_iff @[simp] theorem closure_nonempty_iff : (closure s).Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty := by simp only [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, closure_empty_iff] #align closure_nonempty_iff closure_nonempty_iff alias ⟨Set.Nonempty.of_closure, Set.Nonempty.closure⟩ := closure_nonempty_iff #align set.nonempty.of_closure Set.Nonempty.of_closure #align set.nonempty.closure Set.Nonempty.closure @[simp] theorem closure_univ : closure (univ : Set X) = univ := isClosed_univ.closure_eq #align closure_univ closure_univ @[simp] theorem closure_closure : closure (closure s) = closure s := isClosed_closure.closure_eq #align closure_closure closure_closure theorem closure_eq_compl_interior_compl : closure s = (interior sᶜ)ᶜ := by rw [interior, closure, compl_sUnion, compl_image_set_of] simp only [compl_subset_compl, isOpen_compl_iff] #align closure_eq_compl_interior_compl closure_eq_compl_interior_compl @[simp] theorem closure_union : closure (s ∪ t) = closure s ∪ closure t := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, compl_inter] #align closure_union closure_union theorem Set.Finite.closure_biUnion {ι : Type*} {s : Set ι} (hs : s.Finite) (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋃ i ∈ s, closure (f i) := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, hs.interior_biInter] theorem Set.Finite.closure_sUnion {S : Set (Set X)} (hS : S.Finite) : closure (⋃₀ S) = ⋃ s ∈ S, closure s := by rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion, hS.closure_biUnion] @[simp] theorem Finset.closure_biUnion {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋃ i ∈ s, closure (f i) := s.finite_toSet.closure_biUnion f #align finset.closure_bUnion Finset.closure_biUnion @[simp] theorem closure_iUnion_of_finite [Finite ι] (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i, f i) = ⋃ i, closure (f i) := by rw [← sUnion_range, (finite_range _).closure_sUnion, biUnion_range] #align closure_Union closure_iUnion_of_finite theorem interior_subset_closure : interior s ⊆ closure s := Subset.trans interior_subset subset_closure #align interior_subset_closure interior_subset_closure @[simp] theorem interior_compl : interior sᶜ = (closure s)ᶜ := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl] #align interior_compl interior_compl @[simp] theorem closure_compl : closure sᶜ = (interior s)ᶜ := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl] #align closure_compl closure_compl theorem mem_closure_iff : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∀ o, IsOpen o → x ∈ o → (o ∩ s).Nonempty := ⟨fun h o oo ao => by_contradiction fun os => have : s ⊆ oᶜ := fun x xs xo => os ⟨x, xo, xs⟩ closure_minimal this (isClosed_compl_iff.2 oo) h ao, fun H _ ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => by_contradiction fun nc => let ⟨_, hc, hs⟩ := H _ h₁.isOpen_compl nc hc (h₂ hs)⟩ #align mem_closure_iff mem_closure_iff theorem closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff (h : IsOpen t) : (closure s ∩ t).Nonempty ↔ (s ∩ t).Nonempty := ⟨fun ⟨_x, hxcs, hxt⟩ => inter_comm t s ▸ mem_closure_iff.1 hxcs t h hxt, fun h => h.mono <| inf_le_inf_right t subset_closure⟩ #align closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff theorem Filter.le_lift'_closure (l : Filter X) : l ≤ l.lift' closure := le_lift'.2 fun _ h => mem_of_superset h subset_closure #align filter.le_lift'_closure Filter.le_lift'_closure theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) : (l.lift' closure).HasBasis p fun i => closure (s i) := h.lift' (monotone_closure X) #align filter.has_basis.lift'_closure Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure_eq_self {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) (hc : ∀ i, p i → IsClosed (s i)) : l.lift' closure = l := le_antisymm (h.ge_iff.2 fun i hi => (hc i hi).closure_eq ▸ mem_lift' (h.mem_of_mem hi)) l.le_lift'_closure #align filter.has_basis.lift'_closure_eq_self Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure_eq_self @[simp] theorem Filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot {l : Filter X} : l.lift' closure = ⊥ ↔ l = ⊥ := ⟨fun h => bot_unique <| h ▸ l.le_lift'_closure, fun h => h.symm ▸ by rw [lift'_bot (monotone_closure _), closure_empty, principal_empty]⟩ #align filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot Filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot theorem dense_iff_closure_eq : Dense s ↔ closure s = univ := eq_univ_iff_forall.symm #align dense_iff_closure_eq dense_iff_closure_eq alias ⟨Dense.closure_eq, _⟩ := dense_iff_closure_eq #align dense.closure_eq Dense.closure_eq theorem interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl : interior s = ∅ ↔ Dense sᶜ := by rw [dense_iff_closure_eq, closure_compl, compl_univ_iff] #align interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl theorem Dense.interior_compl (h : Dense s) : interior sᶜ = ∅ := interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl.2 <| by rwa [compl_compl] #align dense.interior_compl Dense.interior_compl @[simp] theorem dense_closure : Dense (closure s) ↔ Dense s := by rw [Dense, Dense, closure_closure] #align dense_closure dense_closure protected alias ⟨_, Dense.closure⟩ := dense_closure alias ⟨Dense.of_closure, _⟩ := dense_closure #align dense.of_closure Dense.of_closure #align dense.closure Dense.closure @[simp] theorem dense_univ : Dense (univ : Set X) := fun _ => subset_closure trivial #align dense_univ dense_univ theorem dense_iff_inter_open : Dense s ↔ ∀ U, IsOpen U → U.Nonempty → (U ∩ s).Nonempty := by constructor <;> intro h · rintro U U_op ⟨x, x_in⟩ exact mem_closure_iff.1 (h _) U U_op x_in · intro x rw [mem_closure_iff] intro U U_op x_in exact h U U_op ⟨_, x_in⟩ #align dense_iff_inter_open dense_iff_inter_open alias ⟨Dense.inter_open_nonempty, _⟩ := dense_iff_inter_open #align dense.inter_open_nonempty Dense.inter_open_nonempty theorem Dense.exists_mem_open (hs : Dense s) {U : Set X} (ho : IsOpen U) (hne : U.Nonempty) : ∃ x ∈ s, x ∈ U := let ⟨x, hx⟩ := hs.inter_open_nonempty U ho hne ⟨x, hx.2, hx.1⟩ #align dense.exists_mem_open Dense.exists_mem_open theorem Dense.nonempty_iff (hs : Dense s) : s.Nonempty ↔ Nonempty X := ⟨fun ⟨x, _⟩ => ⟨x⟩, fun ⟨x⟩ => let ⟨y, hy⟩ := hs.inter_open_nonempty _ isOpen_univ ⟨x, trivial⟩ ⟨y, hy.2⟩⟩ #align dense.nonempty_iff Dense.nonempty_iff theorem Dense.nonempty [h : Nonempty X] (hs : Dense s) : s.Nonempty := hs.nonempty_iff.2 h #align dense.nonempty Dense.nonempty @[mono] theorem Dense.mono (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (hd : Dense s₁) : Dense s₂ := fun x => closure_mono h (hd x) #align dense.mono Dense.mono theorem dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open : Dense ({x}ᶜ : Set X) ↔ ¬IsOpen ({x} : Set X) := by constructor · intro hd ho exact (hd.inter_open_nonempty _ ho (singleton_nonempty _)).ne_empty (inter_compl_self _) · refine fun ho => dense_iff_inter_open.2 fun U hU hne => inter_compl_nonempty_iff.2 fun hUx => ?_ obtain rfl : U = {x} := eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_unique_mem.2 ⟨hne, hUx⟩ exact ho hU #align dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open @[simp] theorem closure_diff_interior (s : Set X) : closure s \ interior s = frontier s := rfl #align closure_diff_interior closure_diff_interior lemma disjoint_interior_frontier : Disjoint (interior s) (frontier s) := by rw [disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, ← closure_diff_interior, diff_eq, ← inter_assoc, inter_comm, ← inter_assoc, compl_inter_self, empty_inter] @[simp] theorem closure_diff_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s \ frontier s = interior s := by rw [frontier, diff_diff_right_self, inter_eq_self_of_subset_right interior_subset_closure] #align closure_diff_frontier closure_diff_frontier @[simp] theorem self_diff_frontier (s : Set X) : s \ frontier s = interior s := by rw [frontier, diff_diff_right, diff_eq_empty.2 subset_closure, inter_eq_self_of_subset_right interior_subset, empty_union] #align self_diff_frontier self_diff_frontier theorem frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure : frontier s = closure s ∩ closure sᶜ := by rw [closure_compl, frontier, diff_eq] #align frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure theorem frontier_subset_closure : frontier s ⊆ closure s := diff_subset #align frontier_subset_closure frontier_subset_closure theorem IsClosed.frontier_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : frontier s ⊆ s := frontier_subset_closure.trans hs.closure_eq.subset #align is_closed.frontier_subset IsClosed.frontier_subset theorem frontier_closure_subset : frontier (closure s) ⊆ frontier s := diff_subset_diff closure_closure.subset <| interior_mono subset_closure #align frontier_closure_subset frontier_closure_subset theorem frontier_interior_subset : frontier (interior s) ⊆ frontier s := diff_subset_diff (closure_mono interior_subset) interior_interior.symm.subset #align frontier_interior_subset frontier_interior_subset @[simp] theorem frontier_compl (s : Set X) : frontier sᶜ = frontier s := by simp only [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure, compl_compl, inter_comm] #align frontier_compl frontier_compl @[simp] theorem frontier_univ : frontier (univ : Set X) = ∅ := by simp [frontier] #align frontier_univ frontier_univ @[simp] theorem frontier_empty : frontier (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := by simp [frontier] #align frontier_empty frontier_empty theorem frontier_inter_subset (s t : Set X) : frontier (s ∩ t) ⊆ frontier s ∩ closure t ∪ closure s ∩ frontier t := by simp only [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure, compl_inter, closure_union] refine (inter_subset_inter_left _ (closure_inter_subset_inter_closure s t)).trans_eq ?_ simp only [inter_union_distrib_left, union_inter_distrib_right, inter_assoc, inter_comm (closure t)] #align frontier_inter_subset frontier_inter_subset theorem frontier_union_subset (s t : Set X) : frontier (s ∪ t) ⊆ frontier s ∩ closure tᶜ ∪ closure sᶜ ∩ frontier t := by simpa only [frontier_compl, ← compl_union] using frontier_inter_subset sᶜ tᶜ #align frontier_union_subset frontier_union_subset theorem IsClosed.frontier_eq (hs : IsClosed s) : frontier s = s \ interior s := by rw [frontier, hs.closure_eq] #align is_closed.frontier_eq IsClosed.frontier_eq theorem IsOpen.frontier_eq (hs : IsOpen s) : frontier s = closure s \ s := by rw [frontier, hs.interior_eq] #align is_open.frontier_eq IsOpen.frontier_eq theorem IsOpen.inter_frontier_eq (hs : IsOpen s) : s ∩ frontier s = ∅ := by rw [hs.frontier_eq, inter_diff_self] #align is_open.inter_frontier_eq IsOpen.inter_frontier_eq theorem isClosed_frontier : IsClosed (frontier s) := by rw [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure]; exact IsClosed.inter isClosed_closure isClosed_closure #align is_closed_frontier isClosed_frontier theorem interior_frontier (h : IsClosed s) : interior (frontier s) = ∅ := by have A : frontier s = s \ interior s := h.frontier_eq have B : interior (frontier s) ⊆ interior s := by rw [A]; exact interior_mono diff_subset have C : interior (frontier s) ⊆ frontier s := interior_subset have : interior (frontier s) ⊆ interior s ∩ (s \ interior s) := subset_inter B (by simpa [A] using C) rwa [inter_diff_self, subset_empty_iff] at this #align interior_frontier interior_frontier theorem closure_eq_interior_union_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s = interior s ∪ frontier s := (union_diff_cancel interior_subset_closure).symm #align closure_eq_interior_union_frontier closure_eq_interior_union_frontier theorem closure_eq_self_union_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s = s ∪ frontier s := (union_diff_cancel' interior_subset subset_closure).symm #align closure_eq_self_union_frontier closure_eq_self_union_frontier theorem Disjoint.frontier_left (ht : IsOpen t) (hd : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint (frontier s) t := subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right.1 <| frontier_subset_closure.trans <| closure_minimal (disjoint_left.1 hd) <| isClosed_compl_iff.2 ht #align disjoint.frontier_left Disjoint.frontier_left theorem Disjoint.frontier_right (hs : IsOpen s) (hd : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint s (frontier t) := (hd.symm.frontier_left hs).symm #align disjoint.frontier_right Disjoint.frontier_right theorem frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior : frontier s = (interior s)ᶜ ∩ (interior sᶜ)ᶜ := by rw [← frontier_compl, ← closure_compl, ← diff_eq, closure_diff_interior] #align frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior theorem compl_frontier_eq_union_interior : (frontier s)ᶜ = interior s ∪ interior sᶜ := by rw [frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior] simp only [compl_inter, compl_compl] #align compl_frontier_eq_union_interior compl_frontier_eq_union_interior theorem nhds_def' (x : X) : 𝓝 x = ⨅ (s : Set X) (_ : IsOpen s) (_ : x ∈ s), 𝓟 s := by simp only [nhds_def, mem_setOf_eq, @and_comm (x ∈ _), iInf_and] #align nhds_def' nhds_def' theorem nhds_basis_opens (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => x ∈ s ∧ IsOpen s) fun s => s := by rw [nhds_def] exact hasBasis_biInf_principal (fun s ⟨has, hs⟩ t ⟨hat, ht⟩ => ⟨s ∩ t, ⟨⟨has, hat⟩, IsOpen.inter hs ht⟩, ⟨inter_subset_left, inter_subset_right⟩⟩) ⟨univ, ⟨mem_univ x, isOpen_univ⟩⟩ #align nhds_basis_opens nhds_basis_opens theorem nhds_basis_closeds (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => x ∉ s ∧ IsClosed s) compl := ⟨fun t => (nhds_basis_opens x).mem_iff.trans <| compl_surjective.exists.trans <| by simp only [isOpen_compl_iff, mem_compl_iff]⟩ #align nhds_basis_closeds nhds_basis_closeds @[simp] theorem lift'_nhds_interior (x : X) : (𝓝 x).lift' interior = 𝓝 x := (nhds_basis_opens x).lift'_interior_eq_self fun _ ↦ And.right theorem Filter.HasBasis.nhds_interior {x : X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p (interior <| s ·) := lift'_nhds_interior x ▸ h.lift'_interior theorem le_nhds_iff {f} : f ≤ 𝓝 x ↔ ∀ s : Set X, x ∈ s → IsOpen s → s ∈ f := by simp [nhds_def] #align le_nhds_iff le_nhds_iff theorem nhds_le_of_le {f} (h : x ∈ s) (o : IsOpen s) (sf : 𝓟 s ≤ f) : 𝓝 x ≤ f := by rw [nhds_def]; exact iInf₂_le_of_le s ⟨h, o⟩ sf #align nhds_le_of_le nhds_le_of_le theorem mem_nhds_iff : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ ∃ t ⊆ s, IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := (nhds_basis_opens x).mem_iff.trans <| exists_congr fun _ => ⟨fun h => ⟨h.2, h.1.2, h.1.1⟩, fun h => ⟨⟨h.2.2, h.2.1⟩, h.1⟩⟩ #align mem_nhds_iff mem_nhds_iffₓ theorem eventually_nhds_iff {p : X → Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x) ↔ ∃ t : Set X, (∀ x ∈ t, p x) ∧ IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := mem_nhds_iff.trans <| by simp only [subset_def, exists_prop, mem_setOf_eq] #align eventually_nhds_iff eventually_nhds_iff theorem mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds : x ∈ interior s ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := mem_interior.trans mem_nhds_iff.symm #align mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds theorem map_nhds {f : X → α} : map f (𝓝 x) = ⨅ s ∈ { s : Set X | x ∈ s ∧ IsOpen s }, 𝓟 (f '' s) := ((nhds_basis_opens x).map f).eq_biInf #align map_nhds map_nhds theorem mem_of_mem_nhds : s ∈ 𝓝 x → x ∈ s := fun H => let ⟨_t, ht, _, hs⟩ := mem_nhds_iff.1 H; ht hs #align mem_of_mem_nhds mem_of_mem_nhds theorem Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhds {p : X → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y) : p x := mem_of_mem_nhds h #align filter.eventually.self_of_nhds Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhds theorem IsOpen.mem_nhds (hs : IsOpen s) (hx : x ∈ s) : s ∈ 𝓝 x := mem_nhds_iff.2 ⟨s, Subset.refl _, hs, hx⟩ #align is_open.mem_nhds IsOpen.mem_nhds protected theorem IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff (hs : IsOpen s) : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ x ∈ s := ⟨mem_of_mem_nhds, fun hx => mem_nhds_iff.2 ⟨s, Subset.rfl, hs, hx⟩⟩ #align is_open.mem_nhds_iff IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff theorem IsClosed.compl_mem_nhds (hs : IsClosed s) (hx : x ∉ s) : sᶜ ∈ 𝓝 x := hs.isOpen_compl.mem_nhds (mem_compl hx) #align is_closed.compl_mem_nhds IsClosed.compl_mem_nhds theorem IsOpen.eventually_mem (hs : IsOpen s) (hx : x ∈ s) : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, x ∈ s := IsOpen.mem_nhds hs hx #align is_open.eventually_mem IsOpen.eventually_mem theorem nhds_basis_opens' (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => s ∈ 𝓝 x ∧ IsOpen s) fun x => x := by convert nhds_basis_opens x using 2 exact and_congr_left_iff.2 IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff #align nhds_basis_opens' nhds_basis_opens' theorem exists_open_set_nhds {U : Set X} (h : ∀ x ∈ s, U ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ V : Set X, s ⊆ V ∧ IsOpen V ∧ V ⊆ U := ⟨interior U, fun x hx => mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 <| h x hx, isOpen_interior, interior_subset⟩ #align exists_open_set_nhds exists_open_set_nhds theorem exists_open_set_nhds' {U : Set X} (h : U ∈ ⨆ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x) : ∃ V : Set X, s ⊆ V ∧ IsOpen V ∧ V ⊆ U := exists_open_set_nhds (by simpa using h) #align exists_open_set_nhds' exists_open_set_nhds' theorem Filter.Eventually.eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 y, p x := let ⟨t, htp, hto, ha⟩ := eventually_nhds_iff.1 h eventually_nhds_iff.2 ⟨t, fun _x hx => eventually_nhds_iff.2 ⟨t, htp, hto, hx⟩, hto, ha⟩ #align filter.eventually.eventually_nhds Filter.Eventually.eventually_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x := ⟨fun h => h.self_of_nhds, fun h => h.eventually_nhds⟩ #align eventually_eventually_nhds eventually_eventually_nhds @[simp] theorem frequently_frequently_nhds {p : X → Prop} : (∃ᶠ x' in 𝓝 x, ∃ᶠ x'' in 𝓝 x', p x'') ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x := by rw [← not_iff_not] simp only [not_frequently, eventually_eventually_nhds] #align frequently_frequently_nhds frequently_frequently_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_mem_nhds : (∀ᶠ x' in 𝓝 x, s ∈ 𝓝 x') ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_mem_nhds eventually_mem_nhds @[simp] theorem nhds_bind_nhds : (𝓝 x).bind 𝓝 = 𝓝 x := Filter.ext fun _ => eventually_eventually_nhds #align nhds_bind_nhds nhds_bind_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventuallyEq_nhds {f g : X → α} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f =ᶠ[𝓝 y] g) ↔ f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_eventually_eq_nhds eventually_eventuallyEq_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.eq_of_nhds {f g : X → α} (h : f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : f x = g x := h.self_of_nhds #align filter.eventually_eq.eq_of_nhds Filter.EventuallyEq.eq_of_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventuallyLE_nhds [LE α] {f g : X → α} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 y] g) ↔ f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 x] g := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_eventually_le_nhds eventually_eventuallyLE_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.eventuallyEq_nhds {f g : X → α} (h : f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f =ᶠ[𝓝 y] g := h.eventually_nhds #align filter.eventually_eq.eventually_eq_nhds Filter.EventuallyEq.eventuallyEq_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyLE.eventuallyLE_nhds [LE α] {f g : X → α} (h : f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 y] g := h.eventually_nhds #align filter.eventually_le.eventually_le_nhds Filter.EventuallyLE.eventuallyLE_nhds theorem all_mem_nhds (x : X) (P : Set X → Prop) (hP : ∀ s t, s ⊆ t → P s → P t) : (∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, P s) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → P s := ((nhds_basis_opens x).forall_iff hP).trans <| by simp only [@and_comm (x ∈ _), and_imp] #align all_mem_nhds all_mem_nhds theorem all_mem_nhds_filter (x : X) (f : Set X → Set α) (hf : ∀ s t, s ⊆ t → f s ⊆ f t) (l : Filter α) : (∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, f s ∈ l) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f s ∈ l := all_mem_nhds _ _ fun s t ssubt h => mem_of_superset h (hf s t ssubt) #align all_mem_nhds_filter all_mem_nhds_filter theorem tendsto_nhds {f : α → X} {l : Filter α} : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f ⁻¹' s ∈ l := all_mem_nhds_filter _ _ (fun _ _ h => preimage_mono h) _ #align tendsto_nhds tendsto_nhds theorem tendsto_atTop_nhds [Nonempty α] [SemilatticeSup α] {f : α → X} : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ U : Set X, x ∈ U → IsOpen U → ∃ N, ∀ n, N ≤ n → f n ∈ U := (atTop_basis.tendsto_iff (nhds_basis_opens x)).trans <| by simp only [and_imp, exists_prop, true_and_iff, mem_Ici, ge_iff_le] #align tendsto_at_top_nhds tendsto_atTop_nhds theorem tendsto_const_nhds {f : Filter α} : Tendsto (fun _ : α => x) f (𝓝 x) := tendsto_nhds.mpr fun _ _ ha => univ_mem' fun _ => ha #align tendsto_const_nhds tendsto_const_nhds theorem tendsto_atTop_of_eventually_const {ι : Type*} [SemilatticeSup ι] [Nonempty ι] {u : ι → X} {i₀ : ι} (h : ∀ i ≥ i₀, u i = x) : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 x) := Tendsto.congr' (EventuallyEq.symm (eventually_atTop.mpr ⟨i₀, h⟩)) tendsto_const_nhds #align tendsto_at_top_of_eventually_const tendsto_atTop_of_eventually_const theorem tendsto_atBot_of_eventually_const {ι : Type*} [SemilatticeInf ι] [Nonempty ι] {u : ι → X} {i₀ : ι} (h : ∀ i ≤ i₀, u i = x) : Tendsto u atBot (𝓝 x) := Tendsto.congr' (EventuallyEq.symm (eventually_atBot.mpr ⟨i₀, h⟩)) tendsto_const_nhds #align tendsto_at_bot_of_eventually_const tendsto_atBot_of_eventually_const theorem pure_le_nhds : pure ≤ (𝓝 : X → Filter X) := fun _ _ hs => mem_pure.2 <| mem_of_mem_nhds hs #align pure_le_nhds pure_le_nhds theorem tendsto_pure_nhds (f : α → X) (a : α) : Tendsto f (pure a) (𝓝 (f a)) := (tendsto_pure_pure f a).mono_right (pure_le_nhds _) #align tendsto_pure_nhds tendsto_pure_nhds theorem OrderTop.tendsto_atTop_nhds [PartialOrder α] [OrderTop α] (f : α → X) : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 (f ⊤)) := (tendsto_atTop_pure f).mono_right (pure_le_nhds _) #align order_top.tendsto_at_top_nhds OrderTop.tendsto_atTop_nhds @[simp] instance nhds_neBot : NeBot (𝓝 x) := neBot_of_le (pure_le_nhds x) #align nhds_ne_bot nhds_neBot theorem tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_eq {l : Filter α} {f : α → X} (h : ∀ᶠ x' in l, f x' = x) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) := tendsto_const_nhds.congr' (.symm h) theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.tendsto {l : Filter α} {f : α → X} (hf : f =ᶠ[l] fun _ ↦ x) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) := tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_eq hf theorem ClusterPt.neBot {F : Filter X} (h : ClusterPt x F) : NeBot (𝓝 x ⊓ F) := h #align cluster_pt.ne_bot ClusterPt.neBot theorem Filter.HasBasis.clusterPt_iff {ιX ιF} {pX : ιX → Prop} {sX : ιX → Set X} {pF : ιF → Prop} {sF : ιF → Set X} {F : Filter X} (hX : (𝓝 x).HasBasis pX sX) (hF : F.HasBasis pF sF) : ClusterPt x F ↔ ∀ ⦃i⦄, pX i → ∀ ⦃j⦄, pF j → (sX i ∩ sF j).Nonempty := hX.inf_basis_neBot_iff hF #align filter.has_basis.cluster_pt_iff Filter.HasBasis.clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ ∀ ⦃U : Set X⦄, U ∈ 𝓝 x → ∀ ⦃V⦄, V ∈ F → (U ∩ V).Nonempty := inf_neBot_iff #align cluster_pt_iff clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff_not_disjoint {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ ¬Disjoint (𝓝 x) F := by rw [disjoint_iff, ClusterPt, neBot_iff] theorem clusterPt_principal_iff : ClusterPt x (𝓟 s) ↔ ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, (U ∩ s).Nonempty := inf_principal_neBot_iff #align cluster_pt_principal_iff clusterPt_principal_iff theorem clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently : ClusterPt x (𝓟 s) ↔ ∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s := by simp only [clusterPt_principal_iff, frequently_iff, Set.Nonempty, exists_prop, mem_inter_iff] #align cluster_pt_principal_iff_frequently clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently theorem ClusterPt.of_le_nhds {f : Filter X} (H : f ≤ 𝓝 x) [NeBot f] : ClusterPt x f := by rwa [ClusterPt, inf_eq_right.mpr H] #align cluster_pt.of_le_nhds ClusterPt.of_le_nhds theorem ClusterPt.of_le_nhds' {f : Filter X} (H : f ≤ 𝓝 x) (_hf : NeBot f) : ClusterPt x f := ClusterPt.of_le_nhds H #align cluster_pt.of_le_nhds' ClusterPt.of_le_nhds' theorem ClusterPt.of_nhds_le {f : Filter X} (H : 𝓝 x ≤ f) : ClusterPt x f := by simp only [ClusterPt, inf_eq_left.mpr H, nhds_neBot] #align cluster_pt.of_nhds_le ClusterPt.of_nhds_le theorem ClusterPt.mono {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x f) (h : f ≤ g) : ClusterPt x g := NeBot.mono H <| inf_le_inf_left _ h #align cluster_pt.mono ClusterPt.mono theorem ClusterPt.of_inf_left {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x <| f ⊓ g) : ClusterPt x f := H.mono inf_le_left #align cluster_pt.of_inf_left ClusterPt.of_inf_left theorem ClusterPt.of_inf_right {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x <| f ⊓ g) : ClusterPt x g := H.mono inf_le_right #align cluster_pt.of_inf_right ClusterPt.of_inf_right theorem Ultrafilter.clusterPt_iff {f : Ultrafilter X} : ClusterPt x f ↔ ↑f ≤ 𝓝 x := ⟨f.le_of_inf_neBot', fun h => ClusterPt.of_le_nhds h⟩ #align ultrafilter.cluster_pt_iff Ultrafilter.clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff_ultrafilter {f : Filter X} : ClusterPt x f ↔ ∃ u : Ultrafilter X, u ≤ f ∧ u ≤ 𝓝 x := by simp_rw [ClusterPt, ← le_inf_iff, exists_ultrafilter_iff, inf_comm] theorem mapClusterPt_def {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ClusterPt x (map u F) := Iff.rfl theorem mapClusterPt_iff {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ᶠ a in F, u a ∈ s := by simp_rw [MapClusterPt, ClusterPt, inf_neBot_iff_frequently_left, frequently_map] rfl #align map_cluster_pt_iff mapClusterPt_iff theorem mapClusterPt_iff_ultrafilter {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ∃ U : Ultrafilter ι, U ≤ F ∧ Tendsto u U (𝓝 x) := by simp_rw [MapClusterPt, ClusterPt, ← Filter.push_pull', map_neBot_iff, tendsto_iff_comap, ← le_inf_iff, exists_ultrafilter_iff, inf_comm] theorem mapClusterPt_comp {X α β : Type*} {x : X} [TopologicalSpace X] {F : Filter α} {φ : α → β} {u : β → X} : MapClusterPt x F (u ∘ φ) ↔ MapClusterPt x (map φ F) u := Iff.rfl theorem mapClusterPt_of_comp {F : Filter α} {φ : β → α} {p : Filter β} {u : α → X} [NeBot p] (h : Tendsto φ p F) (H : Tendsto (u ∘ φ) p (𝓝 x)) : MapClusterPt x F u := by have := calc map (u ∘ φ) p = map u (map φ p) := map_map _ ≤ map u F := map_mono h have : map (u ∘ φ) p ≤ 𝓝 x ⊓ map u F := le_inf H this exact neBot_of_le this #align map_cluster_pt_of_comp mapClusterPt_of_comp theorem acc_iff_cluster (x : X) (F : Filter X) : AccPt x F ↔ ClusterPt x (𝓟 {x}ᶜ ⊓ F) := by rw [AccPt, nhdsWithin, ClusterPt, inf_assoc] #align acc_iff_cluster acc_iff_cluster theorem acc_principal_iff_cluster (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ClusterPt x (𝓟 (C \ {x})) := by rw [acc_iff_cluster, inf_principal, inter_comm, diff_eq] #align acc_principal_iff_cluster acc_principal_iff_cluster theorem accPt_iff_nhds (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ y ∈ U ∩ C, y ≠ x := by simp [acc_principal_iff_cluster, clusterPt_principal_iff, Set.Nonempty, exists_prop, and_assoc, @and_comm (¬_ = x)] #align acc_pt_iff_nhds accPt_iff_nhds theorem accPt_iff_frequently (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ≠ x ∧ y ∈ C := by simp [acc_principal_iff_cluster, clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently, and_comm] #align acc_pt_iff_frequently accPt_iff_frequently theorem AccPt.mono {F G : Filter X} (h : AccPt x F) (hFG : F ≤ G) : AccPt x G := NeBot.mono h (inf_le_inf_left _ hFG) #align acc_pt.mono AccPt.mono theorem interior_eq_nhds' : interior s = { x | s ∈ 𝓝 x } := Set.ext fun x => by simp only [mem_interior, mem_nhds_iff, mem_setOf_eq] #align interior_eq_nhds' interior_eq_nhds' theorem interior_eq_nhds : interior s = { x | 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s } := interior_eq_nhds'.trans <| by simp only [le_principal_iff] #align interior_eq_nhds interior_eq_nhds @[simp] theorem interior_mem_nhds : interior s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := ⟨fun h => mem_of_superset h interior_subset, fun h => IsOpen.mem_nhds isOpen_interior (mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 h)⟩ #align interior_mem_nhds interior_mem_nhds theorem interior_setOf_eq {p : X → Prop} : interior { x | p x } = { x | ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y } := interior_eq_nhds' #align interior_set_of_eq interior_setOf_eq theorem isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} : IsOpen { x | ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y } := by simp only [← interior_setOf_eq, isOpen_interior] #align is_open_set_of_eventually_nhds isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds theorem subset_interior_iff_nhds {V : Set X} : s ⊆ interior V ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, V ∈ 𝓝 x := by simp_rw [subset_def, mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds] #align subset_interior_iff_nhds subset_interior_iff_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_nhds : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s := calc IsOpen s ↔ s ⊆ interior s := subset_interior_iff_isOpen.symm _ ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s := by simp_rw [interior_eq_nhds, subset_def, mem_setOf] #align is_open_iff_nhds isOpen_iff_nhds theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_nhds {t t' : TopologicalSpace X} : t = t' ↔ ∀ x, @nhds _ t x = @nhds _ t' x := ⟨fun H x ↦ congrFun (congrArg _ H) _, fun H ↦ by ext; simp_rw [@isOpen_iff_nhds _ _ _, H]⟩ alias ⟨_, TopologicalSpace.ext_nhds⟩ := TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_mem_nhds : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, s ∈ 𝓝 x := isOpen_iff_nhds.trans <| forall_congr' fun _ => imp_congr_right fun _ => le_principal_iff #align is_open_iff_mem_nhds isOpen_iff_mem_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_eventually : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s → ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s := isOpen_iff_mem_nhds #align is_open_iff_eventually isOpen_iff_eventually theorem isOpen_iff_ultrafilter : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ (l : Ultrafilter X), ↑l ≤ 𝓝 x → s ∈ l := by simp_rw [isOpen_iff_mem_nhds, ← mem_iff_ultrafilter] #align is_open_iff_ultrafilter isOpen_iff_ultrafilter theorem isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure (x : X) : IsOpen ({x} : Set X) ↔ 𝓝 x = pure x := by constructor · intro h apply le_antisymm _ (pure_le_nhds x) rw [le_pure_iff] exact h.mem_nhds (mem_singleton x) · intro h simp [isOpen_iff_nhds, h] #align is_open_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure theorem isOpen_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds (x : X) : IsOpen ({x} : Set X) ↔ 𝓝[≠] x = ⊥ := by rw [isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure, nhdsWithin, ← mem_iff_inf_principal_compl, ← le_pure_iff, nhds_neBot.le_pure_iff] #align is_open_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds isOpen_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds theorem mem_closure_iff_frequently : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, x ∈ s := by rw [Filter.Frequently, Filter.Eventually, ← mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds, closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, mem_compl_iff, compl_def] #align mem_closure_iff_frequently mem_closure_iff_frequently alias ⟨_, Filter.Frequently.mem_closure⟩ := mem_closure_iff_frequently #align filter.frequently.mem_closure Filter.Frequently.mem_closure
Mathlib/Topology/Basic.lean
1,222
1,225
theorem isClosed_iff_frequently : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ x, (∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s) → x ∈ s := by
rw [← closure_subset_iff_isClosed] refine forall_congr' fun x => ?_ rw [mem_closure_iff_frequently]
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.PosDef #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.ldl from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] variable {n : Type*} [LinearOrder n] [IsWellOrder n (· < ·)] [LocallyFiniteOrderBot n] section set_options set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false set_option quotPrecheck false local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫ₑ" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ ((WithLp.equiv 2 _).symm x) ((WithLp.equiv _ _).symm y) open Matrix open scoped Matrix ComplexOrder variable {S : Matrix n n 𝕜} [Fintype n] (hS : S.PosDef) noncomputable def LDL.lowerInv : Matrix n n 𝕜 := @gramSchmidt 𝕜 (n → 𝕜) _ (_ : _) (InnerProductSpace.ofMatrix hS.transpose) n _ _ _ (Pi.basisFun 𝕜 n) #align LDL.lower_inv LDL.lowerInv theorem LDL.lowerInv_eq_gramSchmidtBasis : LDL.lowerInv hS = ((Pi.basisFun 𝕜 n).toMatrix (@gramSchmidtBasis 𝕜 (n → 𝕜) _ (_ : _) (InnerProductSpace.ofMatrix hS.transpose) n _ _ _ (Pi.basisFun 𝕜 n)))ᵀ := by letI := NormedAddCommGroup.ofMatrix hS.transpose letI := InnerProductSpace.ofMatrix hS.transpose ext i j rw [LDL.lowerInv, Basis.coePiBasisFun.toMatrix_eq_transpose, coe_gramSchmidtBasis] rfl #align LDL.lower_inv_eq_gram_schmidt_basis LDL.lowerInv_eq_gramSchmidtBasis noncomputable instance LDL.invertibleLowerInv : Invertible (LDL.lowerInv hS) := by rw [LDL.lowerInv_eq_gramSchmidtBasis] haveI := Basis.invertibleToMatrix (Pi.basisFun 𝕜 n) (@gramSchmidtBasis 𝕜 (n → 𝕜) _ (_ : _) (InnerProductSpace.ofMatrix hS.transpose) n _ _ _ (Pi.basisFun 𝕜 n)) infer_instance #align LDL.invertible_lower_inv LDL.invertibleLowerInv theorem LDL.lowerInv_orthogonal {i j : n} (h₀ : i ≠ j) : ⟪LDL.lowerInv hS i, Sᵀ *ᵥ LDL.lowerInv hS j⟫ₑ = 0 := @gramSchmidt_orthogonal 𝕜 _ _ (_ : _) (InnerProductSpace.ofMatrix hS.transpose) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h₀ #align LDL.lower_inv_orthogonal LDL.lowerInv_orthogonal noncomputable def LDL.diagEntries : n → 𝕜 := fun i => ⟪star (LDL.lowerInv hS i), S *ᵥ star (LDL.lowerInv hS i)⟫ₑ #align LDL.diag_entries LDL.diagEntries noncomputable def LDL.diag : Matrix n n 𝕜 := Matrix.diagonal (LDL.diagEntries hS) #align LDL.diag LDL.diag theorem LDL.lowerInv_triangular {i j : n} (hij : i < j) : LDL.lowerInv hS i j = 0 := by rw [← @gramSchmidt_triangular 𝕜 (n → 𝕜) _ (_ : _) (InnerProductSpace.ofMatrix hS.transpose) n _ _ _ i j hij (Pi.basisFun 𝕜 n), Pi.basisFun_repr, LDL.lowerInv] #align LDL.lower_inv_triangular LDL.lowerInv_triangular
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/LDL.lean
102
113
theorem LDL.diag_eq_lowerInv_conj : LDL.diag hS = LDL.lowerInv hS * S * (LDL.lowerInv hS)ᴴ := by
ext i j by_cases hij : i = j · simp only [diag, diagEntries, EuclideanSpace.inner_piLp_equiv_symm, star_star, hij, diagonal_apply_eq, Matrix.mul_assoc] rfl · simp only [LDL.diag, hij, diagonal_apply_ne, Ne, not_false_iff, mul_mul_apply] rw [conjTranspose, transpose_map, transpose_transpose, dotProduct_mulVec, (LDL.lowerInv_orthogonal hS fun h : j = i => hij h.symm).symm, ← inner_conj_symm, mulVec_transpose, EuclideanSpace.inner_piLp_equiv_symm, ← RCLike.star_def, ← star_dotProduct_star, dotProduct_comm, star_star] rfl
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.TwoDim import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Basic #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" noncomputable section open FiniteDimensional Complex open scoped Real RealInnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate namespace Orientation attribute [local instance] Complex.finrank_real_complex_fact variable {V V' : Type*} variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [NormedAddCommGroup V'] variable [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V'] variable [Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] [Fact (finrank ℝ V' = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2)) local notation "ω" => o.areaForm def oangle (x y : V) : Real.Angle := Complex.arg (o.kahler x y) #align orientation.oangle Orientation.oangle theorem continuousAt_oangle {x : V × V} (hx1 : x.1 ≠ 0) (hx2 : x.2 ≠ 0) : ContinuousAt (fun y : V × V => o.oangle y.1 y.2) x := by refine (Complex.continuousAt_arg_coe_angle ?_).comp ?_ · exact o.kahler_ne_zero hx1 hx2 exact ((continuous_ofReal.comp continuous_inner).add ((continuous_ofReal.comp o.areaForm'.continuous₂).mul continuous_const)).continuousAt #align orientation.continuous_at_oangle Orientation.continuousAt_oangle @[simp] theorem oangle_zero_left (x : V) : o.oangle 0 x = 0 := by simp [oangle] #align orientation.oangle_zero_left Orientation.oangle_zero_left @[simp] theorem oangle_zero_right (x : V) : o.oangle x 0 = 0 := by simp [oangle] #align orientation.oangle_zero_right Orientation.oangle_zero_right @[simp] theorem oangle_self (x : V) : o.oangle x x = 0 := by rw [oangle, kahler_apply_self, ← ofReal_pow] convert QuotientAddGroup.mk_zero (AddSubgroup.zmultiples (2 * π)) apply arg_ofReal_of_nonneg positivity #align orientation.oangle_self Orientation.oangle_self theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : x ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; simp at h #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : y ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; simp at h #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero theorem ne_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : x ≠ y := by rintro rfl; simp at h #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero Orientation.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = π) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = π) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi theorem ne_of_oangle_eq_pi {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = π) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_pi Orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_pi theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (π / 2 : ℝ)) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (π / 2 : ℝ)) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (π / 2 : ℝ)) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (-π / 2 : ℝ)) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.neg_pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (-π / 2 : ℝ)) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.neg_pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two theorem ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (-π / 2 : ℝ)) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.neg_pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two Orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (Real.Angle.sign_ne_zero_iff.1 h).1 #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (Real.Angle.sign_ne_zero_iff.1 h).1 #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero theorem ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (Real.Angle.sign_ne_zero_iff.1 h).1 #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero Orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = 1) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = 1) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one theorem ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = 1) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one Orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = -1) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = -1) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one theorem ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = -1) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one Orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one theorem oangle_rev (x y : V) : o.oangle y x = -o.oangle x y := by simp only [oangle, o.kahler_swap y x, Complex.arg_conj_coe_angle] #align orientation.oangle_rev Orientation.oangle_rev @[simp] theorem oangle_add_oangle_rev (x y : V) : o.oangle x y + o.oangle y x = 0 := by simp [o.oangle_rev y x] #align orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev Orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev theorem oangle_neg_left {x y : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : o.oangle (-x) y = o.oangle x y + π := by simp only [oangle, map_neg] convert Complex.arg_neg_coe_angle _ exact o.kahler_ne_zero hx hy #align orientation.oangle_neg_left Orientation.oangle_neg_left theorem oangle_neg_right {x y : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : o.oangle x (-y) = o.oangle x y + π := by simp only [oangle, map_neg] convert Complex.arg_neg_coe_angle _ exact o.kahler_ne_zero hx hy #align orientation.oangle_neg_right Orientation.oangle_neg_right @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_neg_left (x y : V) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle (-x) y = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x y := by by_cases hx : x = 0 · simp [hx] · by_cases hy : y = 0 · simp [hy] · simp [o.oangle_neg_left hx hy] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_left Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_left @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_neg_right (x y : V) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x (-y) = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x y := by by_cases hx : x = 0 · simp [hx] · by_cases hy : y = 0 · simp [hy] · simp [o.oangle_neg_right hx hy] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_right Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_right @[simp] theorem oangle_neg_neg (x y : V) : o.oangle (-x) (-y) = o.oangle x y := by simp [oangle] #align orientation.oangle_neg_neg Orientation.oangle_neg_neg theorem oangle_neg_left_eq_neg_right (x y : V) : o.oangle (-x) y = o.oangle x (-y) := by rw [← neg_neg y, oangle_neg_neg, neg_neg] #align orientation.oangle_neg_left_eq_neg_right Orientation.oangle_neg_left_eq_neg_right @[simp] theorem oangle_neg_self_left {x : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) : o.oangle (-x) x = π := by simp [oangle_neg_left, hx] #align orientation.oangle_neg_self_left Orientation.oangle_neg_self_left @[simp] theorem oangle_neg_self_right {x : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) : o.oangle x (-x) = π := by simp [oangle_neg_right, hx] #align orientation.oangle_neg_self_right Orientation.oangle_neg_self_right -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_left (x : V) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle (-x) x = 0 := by by_cases hx : x = 0 <;> simp [hx] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_left Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_left -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_right (x : V) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x (-x) = 0 := by by_cases hx : x = 0 <;> simp [hx] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_right Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_right @[simp] theorem oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_left (x y : V) : o.oangle (-x) y + o.oangle (-y) x = 0 := by rw [oangle_neg_left_eq_neg_right, oangle_rev, add_left_neg] #align orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_left Orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_left @[simp] theorem oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_right (x y : V) : o.oangle x (-y) + o.oangle y (-x) = 0 := by rw [o.oangle_rev (-x), oangle_neg_left_eq_neg_right, add_neg_self] #align orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_right Orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_right @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_left_of_pos (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : o.oangle (r • x) y = o.oangle x y := by simp [oangle, Complex.arg_real_mul _ hr] #align orientation.oangle_smul_left_of_pos Orientation.oangle_smul_left_of_pos @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_right_of_pos (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : o.oangle x (r • y) = o.oangle x y := by simp [oangle, Complex.arg_real_mul _ hr] #align orientation.oangle_smul_right_of_pos Orientation.oangle_smul_right_of_pos @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_left_of_neg (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 0) : o.oangle (r • x) y = o.oangle (-x) y := by rw [← neg_neg r, neg_smul, ← smul_neg, o.oangle_smul_left_of_pos _ _ (neg_pos_of_neg hr)] #align orientation.oangle_smul_left_of_neg Orientation.oangle_smul_left_of_neg @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_right_of_neg (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 0) : o.oangle x (r • y) = o.oangle x (-y) := by rw [← neg_neg r, neg_smul, ← smul_neg, o.oangle_smul_right_of_pos _ _ (neg_pos_of_neg hr)] #align orientation.oangle_smul_right_of_neg Orientation.oangle_smul_right_of_neg @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_left_self_of_nonneg (x : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 ≤ r) : o.oangle (r • x) x = 0 := by rcases hr.lt_or_eq with (h | h) · simp [h] · simp [h.symm] #align orientation.oangle_smul_left_self_of_nonneg Orientation.oangle_smul_left_self_of_nonneg @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_right_self_of_nonneg (x : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 ≤ r) : o.oangle x (r • x) = 0 := by rcases hr.lt_or_eq with (h | h) · simp [h] · simp [h.symm] #align orientation.oangle_smul_right_self_of_nonneg Orientation.oangle_smul_right_self_of_nonneg @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_smul_self_of_nonneg (x : V) {r₁ r₂ : ℝ} (hr₁ : 0 ≤ r₁) (hr₂ : 0 ≤ r₂) : o.oangle (r₁ • x) (r₂ • x) = 0 := by rcases hr₁.lt_or_eq with (h | h) · simp [h, hr₂] · simp [h.symm] #align orientation.oangle_smul_smul_self_of_nonneg Orientation.oangle_smul_smul_self_of_nonneg @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_of_ne_zero (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r ≠ 0) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle (r • x) y = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x y := by rcases hr.lt_or_lt with (h | h) <;> simp [h] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_of_ne_zero Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_of_ne_zero @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_of_ne_zero (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r ≠ 0) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x (r • y) = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x y := by rcases hr.lt_or_lt with (h | h) <;> simp [h] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_of_ne_zero Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_of_ne_zero @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_self (x : V) {r : ℝ} : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle (r • x) x = 0 := by rcases lt_or_le r 0 with (h | h) <;> simp [h] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_self Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_self @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_self (x : V) {r : ℝ} : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x (r • x) = 0 := by rcases lt_or_le r 0 with (h | h) <;> simp [h] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_self Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_self @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_smul_smul_self (x : V) {r₁ r₂ : ℝ} : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle (r₁ • x) (r₂ • x) = 0 := by by_cases h : r₁ = 0 <;> simp [h] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_smul_self Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_smul_self theorem two_zsmul_oangle_left_of_span_eq {x y : V} (z : V) (h : (ℝ ∙ x) = ℝ ∙ y) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x z = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle y z := by rw [Submodule.span_singleton_eq_span_singleton] at h rcases h with ⟨r, rfl⟩ exact (o.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_of_ne_zero _ _ (Units.ne_zero _)).symm #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_left_of_span_eq Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_left_of_span_eq theorem two_zsmul_oangle_right_of_span_eq (x : V) {y z : V} (h : (ℝ ∙ y) = ℝ ∙ z) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x y = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x z := by rw [Submodule.span_singleton_eq_span_singleton] at h rcases h with ⟨r, rfl⟩ exact (o.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_of_ne_zero _ _ (Units.ne_zero _)).symm #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_right_of_span_eq Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_right_of_span_eq theorem two_zsmul_oangle_of_span_eq_of_span_eq {w x y z : V} (hwx : (ℝ ∙ w) = ℝ ∙ x) (hyz : (ℝ ∙ y) = ℝ ∙ z) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle w y = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x z := by rw [o.two_zsmul_oangle_left_of_span_eq y hwx, o.two_zsmul_oangle_right_of_span_eq x hyz] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_of_span_eq_of_span_eq Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_of_span_eq_of_span_eq theorem oangle_eq_zero_iff_oangle_rev_eq_zero {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = 0 ↔ o.oangle y x = 0 := by rw [oangle_rev, neg_eq_zero] #align orientation.oangle_eq_zero_iff_oangle_rev_eq_zero Orientation.oangle_eq_zero_iff_oangle_rev_eq_zero theorem oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = 0 ↔ SameRay ℝ x y := by rw [oangle, kahler_apply_apply, Complex.arg_coe_angle_eq_iff_eq_toReal, Real.Angle.toReal_zero, Complex.arg_eq_zero_iff] simpa using o.nonneg_inner_and_areaForm_eq_zero_iff_sameRay x y #align orientation.oangle_eq_zero_iff_same_ray Orientation.oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay theorem oangle_eq_pi_iff_oangle_rev_eq_pi {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = π ↔ o.oangle y x = π := by rw [oangle_rev, neg_eq_iff_eq_neg, Real.Angle.neg_coe_pi] #align orientation.oangle_eq_pi_iff_oangle_rev_eq_pi Orientation.oangle_eq_pi_iff_oangle_rev_eq_pi theorem oangle_eq_pi_iff_sameRay_neg {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = π ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 ∧ SameRay ℝ x (-y) := by rw [← o.oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay] constructor · intro h by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx, Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero.symm] at h by_cases hy : y = 0; · simp [hy, Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero.symm] at h refine ⟨hx, hy, ?_⟩ rw [o.oangle_neg_right hx hy, h, Real.Angle.coe_pi_add_coe_pi] · rintro ⟨hx, hy, h⟩ rwa [o.oangle_neg_right hx hy, ← Real.Angle.sub_coe_pi_eq_add_coe_pi, sub_eq_zero] at h #align orientation.oangle_eq_pi_iff_same_ray_neg Orientation.oangle_eq_pi_iff_sameRay_neg theorem oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_not_linearIndependent {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = 0 ∨ o.oangle x y = π ↔ ¬LinearIndependent ℝ ![x, y] := by rw [oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay, oangle_eq_pi_iff_sameRay_neg, sameRay_or_ne_zero_and_sameRay_neg_iff_not_linearIndependent] #align orientation.oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_not_linear_independent Orientation.oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_not_linearIndependent theorem oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_right_eq_smul {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = 0 ∨ o.oangle x y = π ↔ x = 0 ∨ ∃ r : ℝ, y = r • x := by rw [oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay, oangle_eq_pi_iff_sameRay_neg] refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · rcases h with (h | ⟨-, -, h⟩) · by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx] obtain ⟨r, -, rfl⟩ := h.exists_nonneg_left hx exact Or.inr ⟨r, rfl⟩ · by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx] obtain ⟨r, -, hy⟩ := h.exists_nonneg_left hx refine Or.inr ⟨-r, ?_⟩ simp [hy] · rcases h with (rfl | ⟨r, rfl⟩); · simp by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx] rcases lt_trichotomy r 0 with (hr | hr | hr) · rw [← neg_smul] exact Or.inr ⟨hx, smul_ne_zero hr.ne hx, SameRay.sameRay_pos_smul_right x (Left.neg_pos_iff.2 hr)⟩ · simp [hr] · exact Or.inl (SameRay.sameRay_pos_smul_right x hr) #align orientation.oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_right_eq_smul Orientation.oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_right_eq_smul theorem oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_linearIndependent {x y : V} : o.oangle x y ≠ 0 ∧ o.oangle x y ≠ π ↔ LinearIndependent ℝ ![x, y] := by rw [← not_or, ← not_iff_not, Classical.not_not, oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_not_linearIndependent] #align orientation.oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_linear_independent Orientation.oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_linearIndependent theorem eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero (x y : V) : x = y ↔ ‖x‖ = ‖y‖ ∧ o.oangle x y = 0 := by rw [oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay] constructor · rintro rfl simp; rfl · rcases eq_or_ne y 0 with (rfl | hy) · simp rintro ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ obtain ⟨r, hr, rfl⟩ := h₂.exists_nonneg_right hy have : ‖y‖ ≠ 0 := by simpa using hy obtain rfl : r = 1 := by apply mul_right_cancel₀ this simpa [norm_smul, _root_.abs_of_nonneg hr] using h₁ simp #align orientation.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero Orientation.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero theorem eq_iff_oangle_eq_zero_of_norm_eq {x y : V} (h : ‖x‖ = ‖y‖) : x = y ↔ o.oangle x y = 0 := ⟨fun he => ((o.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero x y).1 he).2, fun ha => (o.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero x y).2 ⟨h, ha⟩⟩ #align orientation.eq_iff_oangle_eq_zero_of_norm_eq Orientation.eq_iff_oangle_eq_zero_of_norm_eq theorem eq_iff_norm_eq_of_oangle_eq_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = 0) : x = y ↔ ‖x‖ = ‖y‖ := ⟨fun he => ((o.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero x y).1 he).1, fun hn => (o.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero x y).2 ⟨hn, h⟩⟩ #align orientation.eq_iff_norm_eq_of_oangle_eq_zero Orientation.eq_iff_norm_eq_of_oangle_eq_zero @[simp] theorem oangle_add {x y z : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) (hz : z ≠ 0) : o.oangle x y + o.oangle y z = o.oangle x z := by simp_rw [oangle] rw [← Complex.arg_mul_coe_angle, o.kahler_mul y x z] · congr 1 convert Complex.arg_real_mul _ (_ : 0 < ‖y‖ ^ 2) using 2 · norm_cast · have : 0 < ‖y‖ := by simpa using hy positivity · exact o.kahler_ne_zero hx hy · exact o.kahler_ne_zero hy hz #align orientation.oangle_add Orientation.oangle_add @[simp]
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/Basic.lean
525
526
theorem oangle_add_swap {x y z : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) (hz : z ≠ 0) : o.oangle y z + o.oangle x y = o.oangle x z := by
rw [add_comm, o.oangle_add hx hy hz]
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Inv #align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open Set NNReal ENNReal namespace ENNReal section Real variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0} theorem toReal_add (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : (a + b).toReal = a.toReal + b.toReal := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb rfl #align ennreal.to_real_add ENNReal.toReal_add theorem toReal_sub_of_le {a b : ℝ≥0∞} (h : b ≤ a) (ha : a ≠ ∞) : (a - b).toReal = a.toReal - b.toReal := by lift b to ℝ≥0 using ne_top_of_le_ne_top ha h lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha simp only [← ENNReal.coe_sub, ENNReal.coe_toReal, NNReal.coe_sub (ENNReal.coe_le_coe.mp h)] #align ennreal.to_real_sub_of_le ENNReal.toReal_sub_of_le theorem le_toReal_sub {a b : ℝ≥0∞} (hb : b ≠ ∞) : a.toReal - b.toReal ≤ (a - b).toReal := by lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb induction a · simp · simp only [← coe_sub, NNReal.sub_def, Real.coe_toNNReal', coe_toReal] exact le_max_left _ _ #align ennreal.le_to_real_sub ENNReal.le_toReal_sub theorem toReal_add_le : (a + b).toReal ≤ a.toReal + b.toReal := if ha : a = ∞ then by simp only [ha, top_add, top_toReal, zero_add, toReal_nonneg] else if hb : b = ∞ then by simp only [hb, add_top, top_toReal, add_zero, toReal_nonneg] else le_of_eq (toReal_add ha hb) #align ennreal.to_real_add_le ENNReal.toReal_add_le theorem ofReal_add {p q : ℝ} (hp : 0 ≤ p) (hq : 0 ≤ q) : ENNReal.ofReal (p + q) = ENNReal.ofReal p + ENNReal.ofReal q := by rw [ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.ofReal, ← coe_add, coe_inj, Real.toNNReal_add hp hq] #align ennreal.of_real_add ENNReal.ofReal_add theorem ofReal_add_le {p q : ℝ} : ENNReal.ofReal (p + q) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal p + ENNReal.ofReal q := coe_le_coe.2 Real.toNNReal_add_le #align ennreal.of_real_add_le ENNReal.ofReal_add_le @[simp] theorem toReal_le_toReal (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : a.toReal ≤ b.toReal ↔ a ≤ b := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb norm_cast #align ennreal.to_real_le_to_real ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal @[gcongr] theorem toReal_mono (hb : b ≠ ∞) (h : a ≤ b) : a.toReal ≤ b.toReal := (toReal_le_toReal (ne_top_of_le_ne_top hb h) hb).2 h #align ennreal.to_real_mono ENNReal.toReal_mono -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem toReal_mono' (h : a ≤ b) (ht : b = ∞ → a = ∞) : a.toReal ≤ b.toReal := by rcases eq_or_ne a ∞ with rfl | ha · exact toReal_nonneg · exact toReal_mono (mt ht ha) h @[simp] theorem toReal_lt_toReal (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : a.toReal < b.toReal ↔ a < b := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb norm_cast #align ennreal.to_real_lt_to_real ENNReal.toReal_lt_toReal @[gcongr] theorem toReal_strict_mono (hb : b ≠ ∞) (h : a < b) : a.toReal < b.toReal := (toReal_lt_toReal h.ne_top hb).2 h #align ennreal.to_real_strict_mono ENNReal.toReal_strict_mono @[gcongr] theorem toNNReal_mono (hb : b ≠ ∞) (h : a ≤ b) : a.toNNReal ≤ b.toNNReal := toReal_mono hb h #align ennreal.to_nnreal_mono ENNReal.toNNReal_mono -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem toReal_le_add' (hle : a ≤ b + c) (hb : b = ∞ → a = ∞) (hc : c = ∞ → a = ∞) : a.toReal ≤ b.toReal + c.toReal := by refine le_trans (toReal_mono' hle ?_) toReal_add_le simpa only [add_eq_top, or_imp] using And.intro hb hc -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem toReal_le_add (hle : a ≤ b + c) (hb : b ≠ ∞) (hc : c ≠ ∞) : a.toReal ≤ b.toReal + c.toReal := toReal_le_add' hle (flip absurd hb) (flip absurd hc) @[simp] theorem toNNReal_le_toNNReal (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : a.toNNReal ≤ b.toNNReal ↔ a ≤ b := ⟨fun h => by rwa [← coe_toNNReal ha, ← coe_toNNReal hb, coe_le_coe], toNNReal_mono hb⟩ #align ennreal.to_nnreal_le_to_nnreal ENNReal.toNNReal_le_toNNReal theorem toNNReal_strict_mono (hb : b ≠ ∞) (h : a < b) : a.toNNReal < b.toNNReal := by simpa [← ENNReal.coe_lt_coe, hb, h.ne_top] #align ennreal.to_nnreal_strict_mono ENNReal.toNNReal_strict_mono @[simp] theorem toNNReal_lt_toNNReal (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : a.toNNReal < b.toNNReal ↔ a < b := ⟨fun h => by rwa [← coe_toNNReal ha, ← coe_toNNReal hb, coe_lt_coe], toNNReal_strict_mono hb⟩ #align ennreal.to_nnreal_lt_to_nnreal ENNReal.toNNReal_lt_toNNReal theorem toReal_max (hr : a ≠ ∞) (hp : b ≠ ∞) : ENNReal.toReal (max a b) = max (ENNReal.toReal a) (ENNReal.toReal b) := (le_total a b).elim (fun h => by simp only [h, (ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal hr hp).2 h, max_eq_right]) fun h => by simp only [h, (ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal hp hr).2 h, max_eq_left] #align ennreal.to_real_max ENNReal.toReal_max theorem toReal_min {a b : ℝ≥0∞} (hr : a ≠ ∞) (hp : b ≠ ∞) : ENNReal.toReal (min a b) = min (ENNReal.toReal a) (ENNReal.toReal b) := (le_total a b).elim (fun h => by simp only [h, (ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal hr hp).2 h, min_eq_left]) fun h => by simp only [h, (ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal hp hr).2 h, min_eq_right] #align ennreal.to_real_min ENNReal.toReal_min theorem toReal_sup {a b : ℝ≥0∞} : a ≠ ∞ → b ≠ ∞ → (a ⊔ b).toReal = a.toReal ⊔ b.toReal := toReal_max #align ennreal.to_real_sup ENNReal.toReal_sup theorem toReal_inf {a b : ℝ≥0∞} : a ≠ ∞ → b ≠ ∞ → (a ⊓ b).toReal = a.toReal ⊓ b.toReal := toReal_min #align ennreal.to_real_inf ENNReal.toReal_inf theorem toNNReal_pos_iff : 0 < a.toNNReal ↔ 0 < a ∧ a < ∞ := by induction a <;> simp #align ennreal.to_nnreal_pos_iff ENNReal.toNNReal_pos_iff theorem toNNReal_pos {a : ℝ≥0∞} (ha₀ : a ≠ 0) (ha_top : a ≠ ∞) : 0 < a.toNNReal := toNNReal_pos_iff.mpr ⟨bot_lt_iff_ne_bot.mpr ha₀, lt_top_iff_ne_top.mpr ha_top⟩ #align ennreal.to_nnreal_pos ENNReal.toNNReal_pos theorem toReal_pos_iff : 0 < a.toReal ↔ 0 < a ∧ a < ∞ := NNReal.coe_pos.trans toNNReal_pos_iff #align ennreal.to_real_pos_iff ENNReal.toReal_pos_iff theorem toReal_pos {a : ℝ≥0∞} (ha₀ : a ≠ 0) (ha_top : a ≠ ∞) : 0 < a.toReal := toReal_pos_iff.mpr ⟨bot_lt_iff_ne_bot.mpr ha₀, lt_top_iff_ne_top.mpr ha_top⟩ #align ennreal.to_real_pos ENNReal.toReal_pos @[gcongr] theorem ofReal_le_ofReal {p q : ℝ} (h : p ≤ q) : ENNReal.ofReal p ≤ ENNReal.ofReal q := by simp [ENNReal.ofReal, Real.toNNReal_le_toNNReal h] #align ennreal.of_real_le_of_real ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal theorem ofReal_le_of_le_toReal {a : ℝ} {b : ℝ≥0∞} (h : a ≤ ENNReal.toReal b) : ENNReal.ofReal a ≤ b := (ofReal_le_ofReal h).trans ofReal_toReal_le #align ennreal.of_real_le_of_le_to_real ENNReal.ofReal_le_of_le_toReal @[simp] theorem ofReal_le_ofReal_iff {p q : ℝ} (h : 0 ≤ q) : ENNReal.ofReal p ≤ ENNReal.ofReal q ↔ p ≤ q := by rw [ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.ofReal, coe_le_coe, Real.toNNReal_le_toNNReal_iff h] #align ennreal.of_real_le_of_real_iff ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal_iff lemma ofReal_le_ofReal_iff' {p q : ℝ} : ENNReal.ofReal p ≤ .ofReal q ↔ p ≤ q ∨ p ≤ 0 := coe_le_coe.trans Real.toNNReal_le_toNNReal_iff' lemma ofReal_lt_ofReal_iff' {p q : ℝ} : ENNReal.ofReal p < .ofReal q ↔ p < q ∧ 0 < q := coe_lt_coe.trans Real.toNNReal_lt_toNNReal_iff' @[simp] theorem ofReal_eq_ofReal_iff {p q : ℝ} (hp : 0 ≤ p) (hq : 0 ≤ q) : ENNReal.ofReal p = ENNReal.ofReal q ↔ p = q := by rw [ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.ofReal, coe_inj, Real.toNNReal_eq_toNNReal_iff hp hq] #align ennreal.of_real_eq_of_real_iff ENNReal.ofReal_eq_ofReal_iff @[simp] theorem ofReal_lt_ofReal_iff {p q : ℝ} (h : 0 < q) : ENNReal.ofReal p < ENNReal.ofReal q ↔ p < q := by rw [ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.ofReal, coe_lt_coe, Real.toNNReal_lt_toNNReal_iff h] #align ennreal.of_real_lt_of_real_iff ENNReal.ofReal_lt_ofReal_iff theorem ofReal_lt_ofReal_iff_of_nonneg {p q : ℝ} (hp : 0 ≤ p) : ENNReal.ofReal p < ENNReal.ofReal q ↔ p < q := by rw [ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.ofReal, coe_lt_coe, Real.toNNReal_lt_toNNReal_iff_of_nonneg hp] #align ennreal.of_real_lt_of_real_iff_of_nonneg ENNReal.ofReal_lt_ofReal_iff_of_nonneg @[simp] theorem ofReal_pos {p : ℝ} : 0 < ENNReal.ofReal p ↔ 0 < p := by simp [ENNReal.ofReal] #align ennreal.of_real_pos ENNReal.ofReal_pos @[simp] theorem ofReal_eq_zero {p : ℝ} : ENNReal.ofReal p = 0 ↔ p ≤ 0 := by simp [ENNReal.ofReal] #align ennreal.of_real_eq_zero ENNReal.ofReal_eq_zero @[simp] theorem zero_eq_ofReal {p : ℝ} : 0 = ENNReal.ofReal p ↔ p ≤ 0 := eq_comm.trans ofReal_eq_zero #align ennreal.zero_eq_of_real ENNReal.zero_eq_ofReal alias ⟨_, ofReal_of_nonpos⟩ := ofReal_eq_zero #align ennreal.of_real_of_nonpos ENNReal.ofReal_of_nonpos @[simp] lemma ofReal_lt_natCast {p : ℝ} {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) : ENNReal.ofReal p < n ↔ p < n := by exact mod_cast ofReal_lt_ofReal_iff (Nat.cast_pos.2 hn.bot_lt) @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias ofReal_lt_nat_cast := ofReal_lt_natCast @[simp] lemma ofReal_lt_one {p : ℝ} : ENNReal.ofReal p < 1 ↔ p < 1 := by exact mod_cast ofReal_lt_natCast one_ne_zero @[simp] lemma ofReal_lt_ofNat {p : ℝ} {n : ℕ} [n.AtLeastTwo] : ENNReal.ofReal p < no_index (OfNat.ofNat n) ↔ p < OfNat.ofNat n := ofReal_lt_natCast (NeZero.ne n) @[simp] lemma natCast_le_ofReal {n : ℕ} {p : ℝ} (hn : n ≠ 0) : n ≤ ENNReal.ofReal p ↔ n ≤ p := by simp only [← not_lt, ofReal_lt_natCast hn] @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_le_ofReal := natCast_le_ofReal @[simp] lemma one_le_ofReal {p : ℝ} : 1 ≤ ENNReal.ofReal p ↔ 1 ≤ p := by exact mod_cast natCast_le_ofReal one_ne_zero @[simp] lemma ofNat_le_ofReal {n : ℕ} [n.AtLeastTwo] {p : ℝ} : no_index (OfNat.ofNat n) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal p ↔ OfNat.ofNat n ≤ p := natCast_le_ofReal (NeZero.ne n) @[simp] lemma ofReal_le_natCast {r : ℝ} {n : ℕ} : ENNReal.ofReal r ≤ n ↔ r ≤ n := coe_le_coe.trans Real.toNNReal_le_natCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias ofReal_le_nat_cast := ofReal_le_natCast @[simp] lemma ofReal_le_one {r : ℝ} : ENNReal.ofReal r ≤ 1 ↔ r ≤ 1 := coe_le_coe.trans Real.toNNReal_le_one @[simp] lemma ofReal_le_ofNat {r : ℝ} {n : ℕ} [n.AtLeastTwo] : ENNReal.ofReal r ≤ no_index (OfNat.ofNat n) ↔ r ≤ OfNat.ofNat n := ofReal_le_natCast @[simp] lemma natCast_lt_ofReal {n : ℕ} {r : ℝ} : n < ENNReal.ofReal r ↔ n < r := coe_lt_coe.trans Real.natCast_lt_toNNReal @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_lt_ofReal := natCast_lt_ofReal @[simp] lemma one_lt_ofReal {r : ℝ} : 1 < ENNReal.ofReal r ↔ 1 < r := coe_lt_coe.trans Real.one_lt_toNNReal @[simp] lemma ofNat_lt_ofReal {n : ℕ} [n.AtLeastTwo] {r : ℝ} : no_index (OfNat.ofNat n) < ENNReal.ofReal r ↔ OfNat.ofNat n < r := natCast_lt_ofReal @[simp] lemma ofReal_eq_natCast {r : ℝ} {n : ℕ} (h : n ≠ 0) : ENNReal.ofReal r = n ↔ r = n := ENNReal.coe_inj.trans <| Real.toNNReal_eq_natCast h @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias ofReal_eq_nat_cast := ofReal_eq_natCast @[simp] lemma ofReal_eq_one {r : ℝ} : ENNReal.ofReal r = 1 ↔ r = 1 := ENNReal.coe_inj.trans Real.toNNReal_eq_one @[simp] lemma ofReal_eq_ofNat {r : ℝ} {n : ℕ} [n.AtLeastTwo] : ENNReal.ofReal r = no_index (OfNat.ofNat n) ↔ r = OfNat.ofNat n := ofReal_eq_natCast (NeZero.ne n) theorem ofReal_sub (p : ℝ) {q : ℝ} (hq : 0 ≤ q) : ENNReal.ofReal (p - q) = ENNReal.ofReal p - ENNReal.ofReal q := by obtain h | h := le_total p q · rw [ofReal_of_nonpos (sub_nonpos_of_le h), tsub_eq_zero_of_le (ofReal_le_ofReal h)] refine ENNReal.eq_sub_of_add_eq ofReal_ne_top ?_ rw [← ofReal_add (sub_nonneg_of_le h) hq, sub_add_cancel] #align ennreal.of_real_sub ENNReal.ofReal_sub theorem ofReal_le_iff_le_toReal {a : ℝ} {b : ℝ≥0∞} (hb : b ≠ ∞) : ENNReal.ofReal a ≤ b ↔ a ≤ ENNReal.toReal b := by lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb simpa [ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.toReal] using Real.toNNReal_le_iff_le_coe #align ennreal.of_real_le_iff_le_to_real ENNReal.ofReal_le_iff_le_toReal theorem ofReal_lt_iff_lt_toReal {a : ℝ} {b : ℝ≥0∞} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : ENNReal.ofReal a < b ↔ a < ENNReal.toReal b := by lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb simpa [ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.toReal] using Real.toNNReal_lt_iff_lt_coe ha #align ennreal.of_real_lt_iff_lt_to_real ENNReal.ofReal_lt_iff_lt_toReal theorem ofReal_lt_coe_iff {a : ℝ} {b : ℝ≥0} (ha : 0 ≤ a) : ENNReal.ofReal a < b ↔ a < b := (ofReal_lt_iff_lt_toReal ha coe_ne_top).trans <| by rw [coe_toReal] theorem le_ofReal_iff_toReal_le {a : ℝ≥0∞} {b : ℝ} (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : 0 ≤ b) : a ≤ ENNReal.ofReal b ↔ ENNReal.toReal a ≤ b := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha simpa [ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.toReal] using Real.le_toNNReal_iff_coe_le hb #align ennreal.le_of_real_iff_to_real_le ENNReal.le_ofReal_iff_toReal_le theorem toReal_le_of_le_ofReal {a : ℝ≥0∞} {b : ℝ} (hb : 0 ≤ b) (h : a ≤ ENNReal.ofReal b) : ENNReal.toReal a ≤ b := have ha : a ≠ ∞ := ne_top_of_le_ne_top ofReal_ne_top h (le_ofReal_iff_toReal_le ha hb).1 h #align ennreal.to_real_le_of_le_of_real ENNReal.toReal_le_of_le_ofReal theorem lt_ofReal_iff_toReal_lt {a : ℝ≥0∞} {b : ℝ} (ha : a ≠ ∞) : a < ENNReal.ofReal b ↔ ENNReal.toReal a < b := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha simpa [ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.toReal] using Real.lt_toNNReal_iff_coe_lt #align ennreal.lt_of_real_iff_to_real_lt ENNReal.lt_ofReal_iff_toReal_lt theorem toReal_lt_of_lt_ofReal {b : ℝ} (h : a < ENNReal.ofReal b) : ENNReal.toReal a < b := (lt_ofReal_iff_toReal_lt h.ne_top).1 h theorem ofReal_mul {p q : ℝ} (hp : 0 ≤ p) : ENNReal.ofReal (p * q) = ENNReal.ofReal p * ENNReal.ofReal q := by simp only [ENNReal.ofReal, ← coe_mul, Real.toNNReal_mul hp] #align ennreal.of_real_mul ENNReal.ofReal_mul theorem ofReal_mul' {p q : ℝ} (hq : 0 ≤ q) : ENNReal.ofReal (p * q) = ENNReal.ofReal p * ENNReal.ofReal q := by rw [mul_comm, ofReal_mul hq, mul_comm] #align ennreal.of_real_mul' ENNReal.ofReal_mul' theorem ofReal_pow {p : ℝ} (hp : 0 ≤ p) (n : ℕ) : ENNReal.ofReal (p ^ n) = ENNReal.ofReal p ^ n := by rw [ofReal_eq_coe_nnreal hp, ← coe_pow, ← ofReal_coe_nnreal, NNReal.coe_pow, NNReal.coe_mk] #align ennreal.of_real_pow ENNReal.ofReal_pow theorem ofReal_nsmul {x : ℝ} {n : ℕ} : ENNReal.ofReal (n • x) = n • ENNReal.ofReal x := by simp only [nsmul_eq_mul, ← ofReal_natCast n, ← ofReal_mul n.cast_nonneg] #align ennreal.of_real_nsmul ENNReal.ofReal_nsmul theorem ofReal_inv_of_pos {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) : ENNReal.ofReal x⁻¹ = (ENNReal.ofReal x)⁻¹ := by rw [ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.ofReal, ← @coe_inv (Real.toNNReal x) (by simp [hx]), coe_inj, ← Real.toNNReal_inv] #align ennreal.of_real_inv_of_pos ENNReal.ofReal_inv_of_pos theorem ofReal_div_of_pos {x y : ℝ} (hy : 0 < y) : ENNReal.ofReal (x / y) = ENNReal.ofReal x / ENNReal.ofReal y := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, div_eq_mul_inv, ofReal_mul' (inv_nonneg.2 hy.le), ofReal_inv_of_pos hy] #align ennreal.of_real_div_of_pos ENNReal.ofReal_div_of_pos @[simp] theorem toNNReal_mul {a b : ℝ≥0∞} : (a * b).toNNReal = a.toNNReal * b.toNNReal := WithTop.untop'_zero_mul a b #align ennreal.to_nnreal_mul ENNReal.toNNReal_mul theorem toNNReal_mul_top (a : ℝ≥0∞) : ENNReal.toNNReal (a * ∞) = 0 := by simp #align ennreal.to_nnreal_mul_top ENNReal.toNNReal_mul_top
Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Real.lean
393
393
theorem toNNReal_top_mul (a : ℝ≥0∞) : ENNReal.toNNReal (∞ * a) = 0 := by
simp
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Indicator import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousOn import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.ENNReal #align_import topology.semicontinuous from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Topology ENNReal open Set Function Filter variable {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {β : Type*} [Preorder β] {f g : α → β} {x : α} {s t : Set α} {y z : β} def LowerSemicontinuousWithinAt (f : α → β) (s : Set α) (x : α) := ∀ y < f x, ∀ᶠ x' in 𝓝[s] x, y < f x' #align lower_semicontinuous_within_at LowerSemicontinuousWithinAt def LowerSemicontinuousOn (f : α → β) (s : Set α) := ∀ x ∈ s, LowerSemicontinuousWithinAt f s x #align lower_semicontinuous_on LowerSemicontinuousOn def LowerSemicontinuousAt (f : α → β) (x : α) := ∀ y < f x, ∀ᶠ x' in 𝓝 x, y < f x' #align lower_semicontinuous_at LowerSemicontinuousAt def LowerSemicontinuous (f : α → β) := ∀ x, LowerSemicontinuousAt f x #align lower_semicontinuous LowerSemicontinuous def UpperSemicontinuousWithinAt (f : α → β) (s : Set α) (x : α) := ∀ y, f x < y → ∀ᶠ x' in 𝓝[s] x, f x' < y #align upper_semicontinuous_within_at UpperSemicontinuousWithinAt def UpperSemicontinuousOn (f : α → β) (s : Set α) := ∀ x ∈ s, UpperSemicontinuousWithinAt f s x #align upper_semicontinuous_on UpperSemicontinuousOn def UpperSemicontinuousAt (f : α → β) (x : α) := ∀ y, f x < y → ∀ᶠ x' in 𝓝 x, f x' < y #align upper_semicontinuous_at UpperSemicontinuousAt def UpperSemicontinuous (f : α → β) := ∀ x, UpperSemicontinuousAt f x #align upper_semicontinuous UpperSemicontinuous theorem LowerSemicontinuousWithinAt.mono (h : LowerSemicontinuousWithinAt f s x) (hst : t ⊆ s) : LowerSemicontinuousWithinAt f t x := fun y hy => Filter.Eventually.filter_mono (nhdsWithin_mono _ hst) (h y hy) #align lower_semicontinuous_within_at.mono LowerSemicontinuousWithinAt.mono
Mathlib/Topology/Semicontinuous.lean
150
152
theorem lowerSemicontinuousWithinAt_univ_iff : LowerSemicontinuousWithinAt f univ x ↔ LowerSemicontinuousAt f x := by
simp [LowerSemicontinuousWithinAt, LowerSemicontinuousAt, nhdsWithin_univ]
import Mathlib.Logic.Relation import Mathlib.Data.Option.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Seq.Seq #align_import data.seq.wseq from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad" namespace Stream' open Function universe u v w def WSeq (α) := Seq (Option α) #align stream.wseq Stream'.WSeq namespace WSeq variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} @[coe] def ofSeq : Seq α → WSeq α := (· <$> ·) some #align stream.wseq.of_seq Stream'.WSeq.ofSeq @[coe] def ofList (l : List α) : WSeq α := ofSeq l #align stream.wseq.of_list Stream'.WSeq.ofList @[coe] def ofStream (l : Stream' α) : WSeq α := ofSeq l #align stream.wseq.of_stream Stream'.WSeq.ofStream instance coeSeq : Coe (Seq α) (WSeq α) := ⟨ofSeq⟩ #align stream.wseq.coe_seq Stream'.WSeq.coeSeq instance coeList : Coe (List α) (WSeq α) := ⟨ofList⟩ #align stream.wseq.coe_list Stream'.WSeq.coeList instance coeStream : Coe (Stream' α) (WSeq α) := ⟨ofStream⟩ #align stream.wseq.coe_stream Stream'.WSeq.coeStream def nil : WSeq α := Seq.nil #align stream.wseq.nil Stream'.WSeq.nil instance inhabited : Inhabited (WSeq α) := ⟨nil⟩ #align stream.wseq.inhabited Stream'.WSeq.inhabited def cons (a : α) : WSeq α → WSeq α := Seq.cons (some a) #align stream.wseq.cons Stream'.WSeq.cons def think : WSeq α → WSeq α := Seq.cons none #align stream.wseq.think Stream'.WSeq.think def destruct : WSeq α → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) := Computation.corec fun s => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl none | some (none, s') => Sum.inr s' | some (some a, s') => Sum.inl (some (a, s')) #align stream.wseq.destruct Stream'.WSeq.destruct def recOn {C : WSeq α → Sort v} (s : WSeq α) (h1 : C nil) (h2 : ∀ x s, C (cons x s)) (h3 : ∀ s, C (think s)) : C s := Seq.recOn s h1 fun o => Option.recOn o h3 h2 #align stream.wseq.rec_on Stream'.WSeq.recOn protected def Mem (a : α) (s : WSeq α) := Seq.Mem (some a) s #align stream.wseq.mem Stream'.WSeq.Mem instance membership : Membership α (WSeq α) := ⟨WSeq.Mem⟩ #align stream.wseq.has_mem Stream'.WSeq.membership theorem not_mem_nil (a : α) : a ∉ @nil α := Seq.not_mem_nil (some a) #align stream.wseq.not_mem_nil Stream'.WSeq.not_mem_nil def head (s : WSeq α) : Computation (Option α) := Computation.map (Prod.fst <$> ·) (destruct s) #align stream.wseq.head Stream'.WSeq.head def flatten : Computation (WSeq α) → WSeq α := Seq.corec fun c => match Computation.destruct c with | Sum.inl s => Seq.omap (return ·) (Seq.destruct s) | Sum.inr c' => some (none, c') #align stream.wseq.flatten Stream'.WSeq.flatten def tail (s : WSeq α) : WSeq α := flatten <| (fun o => Option.recOn o nil Prod.snd) <$> destruct s #align stream.wseq.tail Stream'.WSeq.tail def drop (s : WSeq α) : ℕ → WSeq α | 0 => s | n + 1 => tail (drop s n) #align stream.wseq.drop Stream'.WSeq.drop def get? (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : Computation (Option α) := head (drop s n) #align stream.wseq.nth Stream'.WSeq.get? def toList (s : WSeq α) : Computation (List α) := @Computation.corec (List α) (List α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) ([], s) #align stream.wseq.to_list Stream'.WSeq.toList def length (s : WSeq α) : Computation ℕ := @Computation.corec ℕ (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl n | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (n, s') | some (some _, s') => Sum.inr (n + 1, s')) (0, s) #align stream.wseq.length Stream'.WSeq.length class IsFinite (s : WSeq α) : Prop where out : (toList s).Terminates #align stream.wseq.is_finite Stream'.WSeq.IsFinite instance toList_terminates (s : WSeq α) [h : IsFinite s] : (toList s).Terminates := h.out #align stream.wseq.to_list_terminates Stream'.WSeq.toList_terminates def get (s : WSeq α) [IsFinite s] : List α := (toList s).get #align stream.wseq.get Stream'.WSeq.get class Productive (s : WSeq α) : Prop where get?_terminates : ∀ n, (get? s n).Terminates #align stream.wseq.productive Stream'.WSeq.Productive #align stream.wseq.productive.nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.Productive.get?_terminates theorem productive_iff (s : WSeq α) : Productive s ↔ ∀ n, (get? s n).Terminates := ⟨fun h => h.1, fun h => ⟨h⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.productive_iff Stream'.WSeq.productive_iff instance get?_terminates (s : WSeq α) [h : Productive s] : ∀ n, (get? s n).Terminates := h.get?_terminates #align stream.wseq.nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.get?_terminates instance head_terminates (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] : (head s).Terminates := s.get?_terminates 0 #align stream.wseq.head_terminates Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates def updateNth (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) (a : α) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s, n with | none, _ => none | some (none, s'), n => some (none, n, s') | some (some a', s'), 0 => some (some a', 0, s') | some (some _, s'), 1 => some (some a, 0, s') | some (some a', s'), n + 2 => some (some a', n + 1, s')) (n + 1, s) #align stream.wseq.update_nth Stream'.WSeq.updateNth def removeNth (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s, n with | none, _ => none | some (none, s'), n => some (none, n, s') | some (some a', s'), 0 => some (some a', 0, s') | some (some _, s'), 1 => some (none, 0, s') | some (some a', s'), n + 2 => some (some a', n + 1, s')) (n + 1, s) #align stream.wseq.remove_nth Stream'.WSeq.removeNth def filterMap (f : α → Option β) : WSeq α → WSeq β := Seq.corec fun s => match Seq.destruct s with | none => none | some (none, s') => some (none, s') | some (some a, s') => some (f a, s') #align stream.wseq.filter_map Stream'.WSeq.filterMap def filter (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] : WSeq α → WSeq α := filterMap fun a => if p a then some a else none #align stream.wseq.filter Stream'.WSeq.filter -- example of infinite list manipulations def find (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] (s : WSeq α) : Computation (Option α) := head <| filter p s #align stream.wseq.find Stream'.WSeq.find def zipWith (f : α → β → γ) (s1 : WSeq α) (s2 : WSeq β) : WSeq γ := @Seq.corec (Option γ) (WSeq α × WSeq β) (fun ⟨s1, s2⟩ => match Seq.destruct s1, Seq.destruct s2 with | some (none, s1'), some (none, s2') => some (none, s1', s2') | some (some _, _), some (none, s2') => some (none, s1, s2') | some (none, s1'), some (some _, _) => some (none, s1', s2) | some (some a1, s1'), some (some a2, s2') => some (some (f a1 a2), s1', s2') | _, _ => none) (s1, s2) #align stream.wseq.zip_with Stream'.WSeq.zipWith def zip : WSeq α → WSeq β → WSeq (α × β) := zipWith Prod.mk #align stream.wseq.zip Stream'.WSeq.zip def findIndexes (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] (s : WSeq α) : WSeq ℕ := (zip s (Stream'.nats : WSeq ℕ)).filterMap fun ⟨a, n⟩ => if p a then some n else none #align stream.wseq.find_indexes Stream'.WSeq.findIndexes def findIndex (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] (s : WSeq α) : Computation ℕ := (fun o => Option.getD o 0) <$> head (findIndexes p s) #align stream.wseq.find_index Stream'.WSeq.findIndex def indexOf [DecidableEq α] (a : α) : WSeq α → Computation ℕ := findIndex (Eq a) #align stream.wseq.index_of Stream'.WSeq.indexOf def indexesOf [DecidableEq α] (a : α) : WSeq α → WSeq ℕ := findIndexes (Eq a) #align stream.wseq.indexes_of Stream'.WSeq.indexesOf def union (s1 s2 : WSeq α) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (WSeq α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨s1, s2⟩ => match Seq.destruct s1, Seq.destruct s2 with | none, none => none | some (a1, s1'), none => some (a1, s1', nil) | none, some (a2, s2') => some (a2, nil, s2') | some (none, s1'), some (none, s2') => some (none, s1', s2') | some (some a1, s1'), some (none, s2') => some (some a1, s1', s2') | some (none, s1'), some (some a2, s2') => some (some a2, s1', s2') | some (some a1, s1'), some (some a2, s2') => some (some a1, cons a2 s1', s2')) (s1, s2) #align stream.wseq.union Stream'.WSeq.union def isEmpty (s : WSeq α) : Computation Bool := Computation.map Option.isNone <| head s #align stream.wseq.is_empty Stream'.WSeq.isEmpty def compute (s : WSeq α) : WSeq α := match Seq.destruct s with | some (none, s') => s' | _ => s #align stream.wseq.compute Stream'.WSeq.compute def take (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match n, Seq.destruct s with | 0, _ => none | _ + 1, none => none | m + 1, some (none, s') => some (none, m + 1, s') | m + 1, some (some a, s') => some (some a, m, s')) (n, s) #align stream.wseq.take Stream'.WSeq.take def splitAt (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : Computation (List α × WSeq α) := @Computation.corec (List α × WSeq α) (ℕ × List α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, l, s⟩ => match n, Seq.destruct s with | 0, _ => Sum.inl (l.reverse, s) | _ + 1, none => Sum.inl (l.reverse, s) | _ + 1, some (none, s') => Sum.inr (n, l, s') | m + 1, some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (m, a::l, s')) (n, [], s) #align stream.wseq.split_at Stream'.WSeq.splitAt def any (s : WSeq α) (p : α → Bool) : Computation Bool := Computation.corec (fun s : WSeq α => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl false | some (none, s') => Sum.inr s' | some (some a, s') => if p a then Sum.inl true else Sum.inr s') s #align stream.wseq.any Stream'.WSeq.any def all (s : WSeq α) (p : α → Bool) : Computation Bool := Computation.corec (fun s : WSeq α => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl true | some (none, s') => Sum.inr s' | some (some a, s') => if p a then Sum.inr s' else Sum.inl false) s #align stream.wseq.all Stream'.WSeq.all def scanl (f : α → β → α) (a : α) (s : WSeq β) : WSeq α := cons a <| @Seq.corec (Option α) (α × WSeq β) (fun ⟨a, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => none | some (none, s') => some (none, a, s') | some (some b, s') => let a' := f a b some (some a', a', s')) (a, s) #align stream.wseq.scanl Stream'.WSeq.scanl def inits (s : WSeq α) : WSeq (List α) := cons [] <| @Seq.corec (Option (List α)) (Batteries.DList α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => none | some (none, s') => some (none, l, s') | some (some a, s') => let l' := l.push a some (some l'.toList, l', s')) (Batteries.DList.empty, s) #align stream.wseq.inits Stream'.WSeq.inits def collect (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : List α := (Seq.take n s).filterMap id #align stream.wseq.collect Stream'.WSeq.collect def append : WSeq α → WSeq α → WSeq α := Seq.append #align stream.wseq.append Stream'.WSeq.append def map (f : α → β) : WSeq α → WSeq β := Seq.map (Option.map f) #align stream.wseq.map Stream'.WSeq.map def join (S : WSeq (WSeq α)) : WSeq α := Seq.join ((fun o : Option (WSeq α) => match o with | none => Seq1.ret none | some s => (none, s)) <$> S) #align stream.wseq.join Stream'.WSeq.join def bind (s : WSeq α) (f : α → WSeq β) : WSeq β := join (map f s) #align stream.wseq.bind Stream'.WSeq.bind @[simp] def LiftRelO (R : α → β → Prop) (C : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop) : Option (α × WSeq α) → Option (β × WSeq β) → Prop | none, none => True | some (a, s), some (b, t) => R a b ∧ C s t | _, _ => False #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO theorem LiftRelO.imp {R S : α → β → Prop} {C D : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop} (H1 : ∀ a b, R a b → S a b) (H2 : ∀ s t, C s t → D s t) : ∀ {o p}, LiftRelO R C o p → LiftRelO S D o p | none, none, _ => trivial | some (_, _), some (_, _), h => And.imp (H1 _ _) (H2 _ _) h | none, some _, h => False.elim h | some (_, _), none, h => False.elim h #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o.imp Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO.imp theorem LiftRelO.imp_right (R : α → β → Prop) {C D : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop} (H : ∀ s t, C s t → D s t) {o p} : LiftRelO R C o p → LiftRelO R D o p := LiftRelO.imp (fun _ _ => id) H #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o.imp_right Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO.imp_right @[simp] def BisimO (R : WSeq α → WSeq α → Prop) : Option (α × WSeq α) → Option (α × WSeq α) → Prop := LiftRelO (· = ·) R #align stream.wseq.bisim_o Stream'.WSeq.BisimO theorem BisimO.imp {R S : WSeq α → WSeq α → Prop} (H : ∀ s t, R s t → S s t) {o p} : BisimO R o p → BisimO S o p := LiftRelO.imp_right _ H #align stream.wseq.bisim_o.imp Stream'.WSeq.BisimO.imp def LiftRel (R : α → β → Prop) (s : WSeq α) (t : WSeq β) : Prop := ∃ C : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop, C s t ∧ ∀ {s t}, C s t → Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R C) (destruct s) (destruct t) #align stream.wseq.lift_rel Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel def Equiv : WSeq α → WSeq α → Prop := LiftRel (· = ·) #align stream.wseq.equiv Stream'.WSeq.Equiv theorem liftRel_destruct {R : α → β → Prop} {s : WSeq α} {t : WSeq β} : LiftRel R s t → Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t) | ⟨R, h1, h2⟩ => by refine Computation.LiftRel.imp ?_ _ _ (h2 h1) apply LiftRelO.imp_right exact fun s' t' h' => ⟨R, h', @h2⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_destruct Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_destruct theorem liftRel_destruct_iff {R : α → β → Prop} {s : WSeq α} {t : WSeq β} : LiftRel R s t ↔ Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := ⟨liftRel_destruct, fun h => ⟨fun s t => LiftRel R s t ∨ Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t), Or.inr h, fun {s t} h => by have h : Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := by cases' h with h h · exact liftRel_destruct h · assumption apply Computation.LiftRel.imp _ _ _ h intro a b apply LiftRelO.imp_right intro s t apply Or.inl⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_destruct_iff Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_destruct_iff -- Porting note: To avoid ambiguous notation, `~` became `~ʷ`. infixl:50 " ~ʷ " => Equiv theorem destruct_congr {s t : WSeq α} : s ~ʷ t → Computation.LiftRel (BisimO (· ~ʷ ·)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := liftRel_destruct #align stream.wseq.destruct_congr Stream'.WSeq.destruct_congr theorem destruct_congr_iff {s t : WSeq α} : s ~ʷ t ↔ Computation.LiftRel (BisimO (· ~ʷ ·)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := liftRel_destruct_iff #align stream.wseq.destruct_congr_iff Stream'.WSeq.destruct_congr_iff theorem LiftRel.refl (R : α → α → Prop) (H : Reflexive R) : Reflexive (LiftRel R) := fun s => by refine ⟨(· = ·), rfl, fun {s t} (h : s = t) => ?_⟩ rw [← h] apply Computation.LiftRel.refl intro a cases' a with a · simp · cases a simp only [LiftRelO, and_true] apply H #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.refl Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.refl theorem LiftRelO.swap (R : α → β → Prop) (C) : swap (LiftRelO R C) = LiftRelO (swap R) (swap C) := by funext x y rcases x with ⟨⟩ | ⟨hx, jx⟩ <;> rcases y with ⟨⟩ | ⟨hy, jy⟩ <;> rfl #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o.swap Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO.swap theorem LiftRel.swap_lem {R : α → β → Prop} {s1 s2} (h : LiftRel R s1 s2) : LiftRel (swap R) s2 s1 := by refine ⟨swap (LiftRel R), h, fun {s t} (h : LiftRel R t s) => ?_⟩ rw [← LiftRelO.swap, Computation.LiftRel.swap] apply liftRel_destruct h #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.swap_lem Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.swap_lem theorem LiftRel.swap (R : α → β → Prop) : swap (LiftRel R) = LiftRel (swap R) := funext fun _ => funext fun _ => propext ⟨LiftRel.swap_lem, LiftRel.swap_lem⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.swap Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.swap theorem LiftRel.symm (R : α → α → Prop) (H : Symmetric R) : Symmetric (LiftRel R) := fun s1 s2 (h : Function.swap (LiftRel R) s2 s1) => by rwa [LiftRel.swap, H.swap_eq] at h #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.symm Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.symm theorem LiftRel.trans (R : α → α → Prop) (H : Transitive R) : Transitive (LiftRel R) := fun s t u h1 h2 => by refine ⟨fun s u => ∃ t, LiftRel R s t ∧ LiftRel R t u, ⟨t, h1, h2⟩, fun {s u} h => ?_⟩ rcases h with ⟨t, h1, h2⟩ have h1 := liftRel_destruct h1 have h2 := liftRel_destruct h2 refine Computation.liftRel_def.2 ⟨(Computation.terminates_of_liftRel h1).trans (Computation.terminates_of_liftRel h2), fun {a c} ha hc => ?_⟩ rcases h1.left ha with ⟨b, hb, t1⟩ have t2 := Computation.rel_of_liftRel h2 hb hc cases' a with a <;> cases' c with c · trivial · cases b · cases t2 · cases t1 · cases a cases' b with b · cases t1 · cases b cases t2 · cases' a with a s cases' b with b · cases t1 cases' b with b t cases' c with c u cases' t1 with ab st cases' t2 with bc tu exact ⟨H ab bc, t, st, tu⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.trans Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.trans theorem LiftRel.equiv (R : α → α → Prop) : Equivalence R → Equivalence (LiftRel R) | ⟨refl, symm, trans⟩ => ⟨LiftRel.refl R refl, @(LiftRel.symm R @symm), @(LiftRel.trans R @trans)⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.equiv Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.equiv @[refl] theorem Equiv.refl : ∀ s : WSeq α, s ~ʷ s := LiftRel.refl (· = ·) Eq.refl #align stream.wseq.equiv.refl Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.refl @[symm] theorem Equiv.symm : ∀ {s t : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → t ~ʷ s := @(LiftRel.symm (· = ·) (@Eq.symm _)) #align stream.wseq.equiv.symm Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.symm @[trans] theorem Equiv.trans : ∀ {s t u : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → t ~ʷ u → s ~ʷ u := @(LiftRel.trans (· = ·) (@Eq.trans _)) #align stream.wseq.equiv.trans Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.trans theorem Equiv.equivalence : Equivalence (@Equiv α) := ⟨@Equiv.refl _, @Equiv.symm _, @Equiv.trans _⟩ #align stream.wseq.equiv.equivalence Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.equivalence open Computation @[simp] theorem destruct_nil : destruct (nil : WSeq α) = Computation.pure none := Computation.destruct_eq_pure rfl #align stream.wseq.destruct_nil Stream'.WSeq.destruct_nil @[simp] theorem destruct_cons (a : α) (s) : destruct (cons a s) = Computation.pure (some (a, s)) := Computation.destruct_eq_pure <| by simp [destruct, cons, Computation.rmap] #align stream.wseq.destruct_cons Stream'.WSeq.destruct_cons @[simp] theorem destruct_think (s : WSeq α) : destruct (think s) = (destruct s).think := Computation.destruct_eq_think <| by simp [destruct, think, Computation.rmap] #align stream.wseq.destruct_think Stream'.WSeq.destruct_think @[simp] theorem seq_destruct_nil : Seq.destruct (nil : WSeq α) = none := Seq.destruct_nil #align stream.wseq.seq_destruct_nil Stream'.WSeq.seq_destruct_nil @[simp] theorem seq_destruct_cons (a : α) (s) : Seq.destruct (cons a s) = some (some a, s) := Seq.destruct_cons _ _ #align stream.wseq.seq_destruct_cons Stream'.WSeq.seq_destruct_cons @[simp] theorem seq_destruct_think (s : WSeq α) : Seq.destruct (think s) = some (none, s) := Seq.destruct_cons _ _ #align stream.wseq.seq_destruct_think Stream'.WSeq.seq_destruct_think @[simp] theorem head_nil : head (nil : WSeq α) = Computation.pure none := by simp [head] #align stream.wseq.head_nil Stream'.WSeq.head_nil @[simp] theorem head_cons (a : α) (s) : head (cons a s) = Computation.pure (some a) := by simp [head] #align stream.wseq.head_cons Stream'.WSeq.head_cons @[simp] theorem head_think (s : WSeq α) : head (think s) = (head s).think := by simp [head] #align stream.wseq.head_think Stream'.WSeq.head_think @[simp] theorem flatten_pure (s : WSeq α) : flatten (Computation.pure s) = s := by refine Seq.eq_of_bisim (fun s1 s2 => flatten (Computation.pure s2) = s1) ?_ rfl intro s' s h rw [← h] simp only [Seq.BisimO, flatten, Seq.omap, pure_def, Seq.corec_eq, destruct_pure] cases Seq.destruct s with | none => simp | some val => cases' val with o s' simp #align stream.wseq.flatten_ret Stream'.WSeq.flatten_pure @[simp] theorem flatten_think (c : Computation (WSeq α)) : flatten c.think = think (flatten c) := Seq.destruct_eq_cons <| by simp [flatten, think] #align stream.wseq.flatten_think Stream'.WSeq.flatten_think @[simp] theorem destruct_flatten (c : Computation (WSeq α)) : destruct (flatten c) = c >>= destruct := by refine Computation.eq_of_bisim (fun c1 c2 => c1 = c2 ∨ ∃ c, c1 = destruct (flatten c) ∧ c2 = Computation.bind c destruct) ?_ (Or.inr ⟨c, rfl, rfl⟩) intro c1 c2 h exact match c1, c2, h with | c, _, Or.inl rfl => by cases c.destruct <;> simp | _, _, Or.inr ⟨c, rfl, rfl⟩ => by induction' c using Computation.recOn with a c' <;> simp · cases (destruct a).destruct <;> simp · exact Or.inr ⟨c', rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_flatten Stream'.WSeq.destruct_flatten theorem head_terminates_iff (s : WSeq α) : Terminates (head s) ↔ Terminates (destruct s) := terminates_map_iff _ (destruct s) #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_iff Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_iff @[simp] theorem tail_nil : tail (nil : WSeq α) = nil := by simp [tail] #align stream.wseq.tail_nil Stream'.WSeq.tail_nil @[simp] theorem tail_cons (a : α) (s) : tail (cons a s) = s := by simp [tail] #align stream.wseq.tail_cons Stream'.WSeq.tail_cons @[simp] theorem tail_think (s : WSeq α) : tail (think s) = (tail s).think := by simp [tail] #align stream.wseq.tail_think Stream'.WSeq.tail_think @[simp] theorem dropn_nil (n) : drop (nil : WSeq α) n = nil := by induction n <;> simp [*, drop] #align stream.wseq.dropn_nil Stream'.WSeq.dropn_nil @[simp] theorem dropn_cons (a : α) (s) (n) : drop (cons a s) (n + 1) = drop s n := by induction n with | zero => simp [drop] | succ n n_ih => -- porting note (#10745): was `simp [*, drop]`. simp [drop, ← n_ih] #align stream.wseq.dropn_cons Stream'.WSeq.dropn_cons @[simp] theorem dropn_think (s : WSeq α) (n) : drop (think s) n = (drop s n).think := by induction n <;> simp [*, drop] #align stream.wseq.dropn_think Stream'.WSeq.dropn_think theorem dropn_add (s : WSeq α) (m) : ∀ n, drop s (m + n) = drop (drop s m) n | 0 => rfl | n + 1 => congr_arg tail (dropn_add s m n) #align stream.wseq.dropn_add Stream'.WSeq.dropn_add theorem dropn_tail (s : WSeq α) (n) : drop (tail s) n = drop s (n + 1) := by rw [Nat.add_comm] symm apply dropn_add #align stream.wseq.dropn_tail Stream'.WSeq.dropn_tail theorem get?_add (s : WSeq α) (m n) : get? s (m + n) = get? (drop s m) n := congr_arg head (dropn_add _ _ _) #align stream.wseq.nth_add Stream'.WSeq.get?_add theorem get?_tail (s : WSeq α) (n) : get? (tail s) n = get? s (n + 1) := congr_arg head (dropn_tail _ _) #align stream.wseq.nth_tail Stream'.WSeq.get?_tail @[simp] theorem join_nil : join nil = (nil : WSeq α) := Seq.join_nil #align stream.wseq.join_nil Stream'.WSeq.join_nil @[simp] theorem join_think (S : WSeq (WSeq α)) : join (think S) = think (join S) := by simp only [join, think] dsimp only [(· <$> ·)] simp [join, Seq1.ret] #align stream.wseq.join_think Stream'.WSeq.join_think @[simp] theorem join_cons (s : WSeq α) (S) : join (cons s S) = think (append s (join S)) := by simp only [join, think] dsimp only [(· <$> ·)] simp [join, cons, append] #align stream.wseq.join_cons Stream'.WSeq.join_cons @[simp] theorem nil_append (s : WSeq α) : append nil s = s := Seq.nil_append _ #align stream.wseq.nil_append Stream'.WSeq.nil_append @[simp] theorem cons_append (a : α) (s t) : append (cons a s) t = cons a (append s t) := Seq.cons_append _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.cons_append Stream'.WSeq.cons_append @[simp] theorem think_append (s t : WSeq α) : append (think s) t = think (append s t) := Seq.cons_append _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.think_append Stream'.WSeq.think_append @[simp] theorem append_nil (s : WSeq α) : append s nil = s := Seq.append_nil _ #align stream.wseq.append_nil Stream'.WSeq.append_nil @[simp] theorem append_assoc (s t u : WSeq α) : append (append s t) u = append s (append t u) := Seq.append_assoc _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.append_assoc Stream'.WSeq.append_assoc @[simp] def tail.aux : Option (α × WSeq α) → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) | none => Computation.pure none | some (_, s) => destruct s #align stream.wseq.tail.aux Stream'.WSeq.tail.aux theorem destruct_tail (s : WSeq α) : destruct (tail s) = destruct s >>= tail.aux := by simp only [tail, destruct_flatten, tail.aux]; rw [← bind_pure_comp, LawfulMonad.bind_assoc] apply congr_arg; ext1 (_ | ⟨a, s⟩) <;> apply (@pure_bind Computation _ _ _ _ _ _).trans _ <;> simp #align stream.wseq.destruct_tail Stream'.WSeq.destruct_tail @[simp] def drop.aux : ℕ → Option (α × WSeq α) → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) | 0 => Computation.pure | n + 1 => fun a => tail.aux a >>= drop.aux n #align stream.wseq.drop.aux Stream'.WSeq.drop.aux theorem drop.aux_none : ∀ n, @drop.aux α n none = Computation.pure none | 0 => rfl | n + 1 => show Computation.bind (Computation.pure none) (drop.aux n) = Computation.pure none by rw [ret_bind, drop.aux_none n] #align stream.wseq.drop.aux_none Stream'.WSeq.drop.aux_none theorem destruct_dropn : ∀ (s : WSeq α) (n), destruct (drop s n) = destruct s >>= drop.aux n | s, 0 => (bind_pure' _).symm | s, n + 1 => by rw [← dropn_tail, destruct_dropn _ n, destruct_tail, LawfulMonad.bind_assoc] rfl #align stream.wseq.destruct_dropn Stream'.WSeq.destruct_dropn theorem head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates (s : WSeq α) [T : Terminates (head (tail s))] : Terminates (head s) := (head_terminates_iff _).2 <| by rcases (head_terminates_iff _).1 T with ⟨⟨a, h⟩⟩ simp? [tail] at h says simp only [tail, destruct_flatten] at h rcases exists_of_mem_bind h with ⟨s', h1, _⟩ unfold Functor.map at h1 exact let ⟨t, h3, _⟩ := Computation.exists_of_mem_map h1 Computation.terminates_of_mem h3 #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates theorem destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : some a ∈ destruct (tail s)) : ∃ a', some a' ∈ destruct s := by unfold tail Functor.map at h; simp only [destruct_flatten] at h rcases exists_of_mem_bind h with ⟨t, tm, td⟩; clear h rcases Computation.exists_of_mem_map tm with ⟨t', ht', ht2⟩; clear tm cases' t' with t' <;> rw [← ht2] at td <;> simp only [destruct_nil] at td · have := mem_unique td (ret_mem _) contradiction · exact ⟨_, ht'⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some Stream'.WSeq.destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some theorem head_some_of_head_tail_some {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : some a ∈ head (tail s)) : ∃ a', some a' ∈ head s := by unfold head at h rcases Computation.exists_of_mem_map h with ⟨o, md, e⟩; clear h cases' o with o <;> [injection e; injection e with h']; clear h' cases' destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some md with a am exact ⟨_, Computation.mem_map (@Prod.fst α (WSeq α) <$> ·) am⟩ #align stream.wseq.head_some_of_head_tail_some Stream'.WSeq.head_some_of_head_tail_some theorem head_some_of_get?_some {s : WSeq α} {a n} (h : some a ∈ get? s n) : ∃ a', some a' ∈ head s := by induction n generalizing a with | zero => exact ⟨_, h⟩ | succ n IH => let ⟨a', h'⟩ := head_some_of_head_tail_some h exact IH h' #align stream.wseq.head_some_of_nth_some Stream'.WSeq.head_some_of_get?_some instance productive_tail (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] : Productive (tail s) := ⟨fun n => by rw [get?_tail]; infer_instance⟩ #align stream.wseq.productive_tail Stream'.WSeq.productive_tail instance productive_dropn (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] (n) : Productive (drop s n) := ⟨fun m => by rw [← get?_add]; infer_instance⟩ #align stream.wseq.productive_dropn Stream'.WSeq.productive_dropn def toSeq (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] : Seq α := ⟨fun n => (get? s n).get, fun {n} h => by cases e : Computation.get (get? s (n + 1)) · assumption have := Computation.mem_of_get_eq _ e simp? [get?] at this h says simp only [get?] at this h cases' head_some_of_head_tail_some this with a' h' have := mem_unique h' (@Computation.mem_of_get_eq _ _ _ _ h) contradiction⟩ #align stream.wseq.to_seq Stream'.WSeq.toSeq theorem get?_terminates_le {s : WSeq α} {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : Terminates (get? s n) → Terminates (get? s m) := by induction' h with m' _ IH exacts [id, fun T => IH (@head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates _ _ T)] #align stream.wseq.nth_terminates_le Stream'.WSeq.get?_terminates_le theorem head_terminates_of_get?_terminates {s : WSeq α} {n} : Terminates (get? s n) → Terminates (head s) := get?_terminates_le (Nat.zero_le n) #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_of_nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_of_get?_terminates theorem destruct_terminates_of_get?_terminates {s : WSeq α} {n} (T : Terminates (get? s n)) : Terminates (destruct s) := (head_terminates_iff _).1 <| head_terminates_of_get?_terminates T #align stream.wseq.destruct_terminates_of_nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.destruct_terminates_of_get?_terminates theorem mem_rec_on {C : WSeq α → Prop} {a s} (M : a ∈ s) (h1 : ∀ b s', a = b ∨ C s' → C (cons b s')) (h2 : ∀ s, C s → C (think s)) : C s := by apply Seq.mem_rec_on M intro o s' h; cases' o with b · apply h2 cases h · contradiction · assumption · apply h1 apply Or.imp_left _ h intro h injection h #align stream.wseq.mem_rec_on Stream'.WSeq.mem_rec_on @[simp] theorem mem_think (s : WSeq α) (a) : a ∈ think s ↔ a ∈ s := by cases' s with f al change (some (some a) ∈ some none::f) ↔ some (some a) ∈ f constructor <;> intro h · apply (Stream'.eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons h).resolve_left intro injections · apply Stream'.mem_cons_of_mem _ h #align stream.wseq.mem_think Stream'.WSeq.mem_think theorem eq_or_mem_iff_mem {s : WSeq α} {a a' s'} : some (a', s') ∈ destruct s → (a ∈ s ↔ a = a' ∨ a ∈ s') := by generalize e : destruct s = c; intro h revert s apply Computation.memRecOn h <;> [skip; intro c IH] <;> intro s <;> induction' s using WSeq.recOn with x s s <;> intro m <;> have := congr_arg Computation.destruct m <;> simp at this · cases' this with i1 i2 rw [i1, i2] cases' s' with f al dsimp only [cons, (· ∈ ·), WSeq.Mem, Seq.Mem, Seq.cons] have h_a_eq_a' : a = a' ↔ some (some a) = some (some a') := by simp rw [h_a_eq_a'] refine ⟨Stream'.eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons, fun o => ?_⟩ · cases' o with e m · rw [e] apply Stream'.mem_cons · exact Stream'.mem_cons_of_mem _ m · simp [IH this] #align stream.wseq.eq_or_mem_iff_mem Stream'.WSeq.eq_or_mem_iff_mem @[simp] theorem mem_cons_iff (s : WSeq α) (b) {a} : a ∈ cons b s ↔ a = b ∨ a ∈ s := eq_or_mem_iff_mem <| by simp [ret_mem] #align stream.wseq.mem_cons_iff Stream'.WSeq.mem_cons_iff theorem mem_cons_of_mem {s : WSeq α} (b) {a} (h : a ∈ s) : a ∈ cons b s := (mem_cons_iff _ _).2 (Or.inr h) #align stream.wseq.mem_cons_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.mem_cons_of_mem theorem mem_cons (s : WSeq α) (a) : a ∈ cons a s := (mem_cons_iff _ _).2 (Or.inl rfl) #align stream.wseq.mem_cons Stream'.WSeq.mem_cons theorem mem_of_mem_tail {s : WSeq α} {a} : a ∈ tail s → a ∈ s := by intro h; have := h; cases' h with n e; revert s; simp only [Stream'.get] induction' n with n IH <;> intro s <;> induction' s using WSeq.recOn with x s s <;> simp <;> intro m e <;> injections · exact Or.inr m · exact Or.inr m · apply IH m rw [e] cases tail s rfl #align stream.wseq.mem_of_mem_tail Stream'.WSeq.mem_of_mem_tail theorem mem_of_mem_dropn {s : WSeq α} {a} : ∀ {n}, a ∈ drop s n → a ∈ s | 0, h => h | n + 1, h => @mem_of_mem_dropn s a n (mem_of_mem_tail h) #align stream.wseq.mem_of_mem_dropn Stream'.WSeq.mem_of_mem_dropn theorem get?_mem {s : WSeq α} {a n} : some a ∈ get? s n → a ∈ s := by revert s; induction' n with n IH <;> intro s h · -- Porting note: This line is required to infer metavariables in -- `Computation.exists_of_mem_map`. dsimp only [get?, head] at h rcases Computation.exists_of_mem_map h with ⟨o, h1, h2⟩ cases' o with o · injection h2 injection h2 with h' cases' o with a' s' exact (eq_or_mem_iff_mem h1).2 (Or.inl h'.symm) · have := @IH (tail s) rw [get?_tail] at this exact mem_of_mem_tail (this h) #align stream.wseq.nth_mem Stream'.WSeq.get?_mem theorem exists_get?_of_mem {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : a ∈ s) : ∃ n, some a ∈ get? s n := by apply mem_rec_on h · intro a' s' h cases' h with h h · exists 0 simp only [get?, drop, head_cons] rw [h] apply ret_mem · cases' h with n h exists n + 1 -- porting note (#10745): was `simp [get?]`. simpa [get?] · intro s' h cases' h with n h exists n simp only [get?, dropn_think, head_think] apply think_mem h #align stream.wseq.exists_nth_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.exists_get?_of_mem theorem exists_dropn_of_mem {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : a ∈ s) : ∃ n s', some (a, s') ∈ destruct (drop s n) := let ⟨n, h⟩ := exists_get?_of_mem h ⟨n, by rcases (head_terminates_iff _).1 ⟨⟨_, h⟩⟩ with ⟨⟨o, om⟩⟩ have := Computation.mem_unique (Computation.mem_map _ om) h cases' o with o · injection this injection this with i cases' o with a' s' dsimp at i rw [i] at om exact ⟨_, om⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.exists_dropn_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.exists_dropn_of_mem theorem liftRel_dropn_destruct {R : α → β → Prop} {s t} (H : LiftRel R s t) : ∀ n, Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct (drop s n)) (destruct (drop t n)) | 0 => liftRel_destruct H | n + 1 => by simp only [LiftRelO, drop, Nat.add_eq, Nat.add_zero, destruct_tail, tail.aux] apply liftRel_bind · apply liftRel_dropn_destruct H n exact fun {a b} o => match a, b, o with | none, none, _ => by -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simp [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] | some (a, s), some (b, t), ⟨_, h2⟩ => by simpa [tail.aux] using liftRel_destruct h2 #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_dropn_destruct Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_dropn_destruct theorem exists_of_liftRel_left {R : α → β → Prop} {s t} (H : LiftRel R s t) {a} (h : a ∈ s) : ∃ b, b ∈ t ∧ R a b := by let ⟨n, h⟩ := exists_get?_of_mem h -- Porting note: This line is required to infer metavariables in -- `Computation.exists_of_mem_map`. dsimp only [get?, head] at h let ⟨some (_, s'), sd, rfl⟩ := Computation.exists_of_mem_map h let ⟨some (b, t'), td, ⟨ab, _⟩⟩ := (liftRel_dropn_destruct H n).left sd exact ⟨b, get?_mem (Computation.mem_map (Prod.fst.{v, v} <$> ·) td), ab⟩ #align stream.wseq.exists_of_lift_rel_left Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_liftRel_left theorem exists_of_liftRel_right {R : α → β → Prop} {s t} (H : LiftRel R s t) {b} (h : b ∈ t) : ∃ a, a ∈ s ∧ R a b := by rw [← LiftRel.swap] at H; exact exists_of_liftRel_left H h #align stream.wseq.exists_of_lift_rel_right Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_liftRel_right theorem head_terminates_of_mem {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : a ∈ s) : Terminates (head s) := let ⟨_, h⟩ := exists_get?_of_mem h head_terminates_of_get?_terminates ⟨⟨_, h⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_of_mem theorem of_mem_append {s₁ s₂ : WSeq α} {a : α} : a ∈ append s₁ s₂ → a ∈ s₁ ∨ a ∈ s₂ := Seq.of_mem_append #align stream.wseq.of_mem_append Stream'.WSeq.of_mem_append theorem mem_append_left {s₁ s₂ : WSeq α} {a : α} : a ∈ s₁ → a ∈ append s₁ s₂ := Seq.mem_append_left #align stream.wseq.mem_append_left Stream'.WSeq.mem_append_left theorem exists_of_mem_map {f} {b : β} : ∀ {s : WSeq α}, b ∈ map f s → ∃ a, a ∈ s ∧ f a = b | ⟨g, al⟩, h => by let ⟨o, om, oe⟩ := Seq.exists_of_mem_map h cases' o with a · injection oe injection oe with h' exact ⟨a, om, h'⟩ #align stream.wseq.exists_of_mem_map Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_mem_map @[simp] theorem liftRel_nil (R : α → β → Prop) : LiftRel R nil nil := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff] -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simp [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_nil Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_nil @[simp] theorem liftRel_cons (R : α → β → Prop) (a b s t) : LiftRel R (cons a s) (cons b t) ↔ R a b ∧ LiftRel R s t := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff] -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simp [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_cons Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_cons @[simp] theorem liftRel_think_left (R : α → β → Prop) (s t) : LiftRel R (think s) t ↔ LiftRel R s t := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff, liftRel_destruct_iff]; simp #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_think_left Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_think_left @[simp] theorem liftRel_think_right (R : α → β → Prop) (s t) : LiftRel R s (think t) ↔ LiftRel R s t := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff, liftRel_destruct_iff]; simp #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_think_right Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_think_right theorem cons_congr {s t : WSeq α} (a : α) (h : s ~ʷ t) : cons a s ~ʷ cons a t := by unfold Equiv; simpa using h #align stream.wseq.cons_congr Stream'.WSeq.cons_congr theorem think_equiv (s : WSeq α) : think s ~ʷ s := by unfold Equiv; simpa using Equiv.refl _ #align stream.wseq.think_equiv Stream'.WSeq.think_equiv theorem think_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) : think s ~ʷ think t := by unfold Equiv; simpa using h #align stream.wseq.think_congr Stream'.WSeq.think_congr theorem head_congr : ∀ {s t : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → head s ~ head t := by suffices ∀ {s t : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → ∀ {o}, o ∈ head s → o ∈ head t from fun s t h o => ⟨this h, this h.symm⟩ intro s t h o ho rcases @Computation.exists_of_mem_map _ _ _ _ (destruct s) ho with ⟨ds, dsm, dse⟩ rw [← dse] cases' destruct_congr h with l r rcases l dsm with ⟨dt, dtm, dst⟩ cases' ds with a <;> cases' dt with b · apply Computation.mem_map _ dtm · cases b cases dst · cases a cases dst · cases' a with a s' cases' b with b t' rw [dst.left] exact @Computation.mem_map _ _ (@Functor.map _ _ (α × WSeq α) _ Prod.fst) (some (b, t')) (destruct t) dtm #align stream.wseq.head_congr Stream'.WSeq.head_congr theorem flatten_equiv {c : Computation (WSeq α)} {s} (h : s ∈ c) : flatten c ~ʷ s := by apply Computation.memRecOn h · simp [Equiv.refl] · intro s' apply Equiv.trans simp [think_equiv] #align stream.wseq.flatten_equiv Stream'.WSeq.flatten_equiv theorem liftRel_flatten {R : α → β → Prop} {c1 : Computation (WSeq α)} {c2 : Computation (WSeq β)} (h : c1.LiftRel (LiftRel R) c2) : LiftRel R (flatten c1) (flatten c2) := let S s t := ∃ c1 c2, s = flatten c1 ∧ t = flatten c2 ∧ Computation.LiftRel (LiftRel R) c1 c2 ⟨S, ⟨c1, c2, rfl, rfl, h⟩, fun {s t} h => match s, t, h with | _, _, ⟨c1, c2, rfl, rfl, h⟩ => by simp only [destruct_flatten]; apply liftRel_bind _ _ h intro a b ab; apply Computation.LiftRel.imp _ _ _ (liftRel_destruct ab) intro a b; apply LiftRelO.imp_right intro s t h; refine ⟨Computation.pure s, Computation.pure t, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simp [h, -liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right]⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_flatten Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_flatten theorem flatten_congr {c1 c2 : Computation (WSeq α)} : Computation.LiftRel Equiv c1 c2 → flatten c1 ~ʷ flatten c2 := liftRel_flatten #align stream.wseq.flatten_congr Stream'.WSeq.flatten_congr theorem tail_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) : tail s ~ʷ tail t := by apply flatten_congr dsimp only [(· <$> ·)]; rw [← Computation.bind_pure, ← Computation.bind_pure] apply liftRel_bind _ _ (destruct_congr h) intro a b h; simp only [comp_apply, liftRel_pure] cases' a with a <;> cases' b with b · trivial · cases h · cases a cases h · cases' a with a s' cases' b with b t' exact h.right #align stream.wseq.tail_congr Stream'.WSeq.tail_congr theorem dropn_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) (n) : drop s n ~ʷ drop t n := by induction n <;> simp [*, tail_congr, drop] #align stream.wseq.dropn_congr Stream'.WSeq.dropn_congr theorem get?_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) (n) : get? s n ~ get? t n := head_congr (dropn_congr h _) #align stream.wseq.nth_congr Stream'.WSeq.get?_congr theorem mem_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) (a) : a ∈ s ↔ a ∈ t := suffices ∀ {s t : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → a ∈ s → a ∈ t from ⟨this h, this h.symm⟩ fun {_ _} h as => let ⟨_, hn⟩ := exists_get?_of_mem as get?_mem ((get?_congr h _ _).1 hn) #align stream.wseq.mem_congr Stream'.WSeq.mem_congr theorem productive_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) : Productive s ↔ Productive t := by simp only [productive_iff]; exact forall_congr' fun n => terminates_congr <| get?_congr h _ #align stream.wseq.productive_congr Stream'.WSeq.productive_congr theorem Equiv.ext {s t : WSeq α} (h : ∀ n, get? s n ~ get? t n) : s ~ʷ t := ⟨fun s t => ∀ n, get? s n ~ get? t n, h, fun {s t} h => by refine liftRel_def.2 ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · rw [← head_terminates_iff, ← head_terminates_iff] exact terminates_congr (h 0) · intro a b ma mb cases' a with a <;> cases' b with b · trivial · injection mem_unique (Computation.mem_map _ ma) ((h 0 _).2 (Computation.mem_map _ mb)) · injection mem_unique (Computation.mem_map _ ma) ((h 0 _).2 (Computation.mem_map _ mb)) · cases' a with a s' cases' b with b t' injection mem_unique (Computation.mem_map _ ma) ((h 0 _).2 (Computation.mem_map _ mb)) with ab refine ⟨ab, fun n => ?_⟩ refine (get?_congr (flatten_equiv (Computation.mem_map _ ma)) n).symm.trans ((?_ : get? (tail s) n ~ get? (tail t) n).trans (get?_congr (flatten_equiv (Computation.mem_map _ mb)) n)) rw [get?_tail, get?_tail] apply h⟩ #align stream.wseq.equiv.ext Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.ext theorem length_eq_map (s : WSeq α) : length s = Computation.map List.length (toList s) := by refine Computation.eq_of_bisim (fun c1 c2 => ∃ (l : List α) (s : WSeq α), c1 = Computation.corec (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl n | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (n, s') | some (some _, s') => Sum.inr (n + 1, s')) (l.length, s) ∧ c2 = Computation.map List.length (Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l, s))) ?_ ⟨[], s, rfl, rfl⟩ intro s1 s2 h; rcases h with ⟨l, s, h⟩; rw [h.left, h.right] induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp [toList, nil, cons, think, length] · refine ⟨a::l, s, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · refine ⟨l, s, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp #align stream.wseq.length_eq_map Stream'.WSeq.length_eq_map @[simp] theorem ofList_nil : ofList [] = (nil : WSeq α) := rfl #align stream.wseq.of_list_nil Stream'.WSeq.ofList_nil @[simp] theorem ofList_cons (a : α) (l) : ofList (a::l) = cons a (ofList l) := show Seq.map some (Seq.ofList (a::l)) = Seq.cons (some a) (Seq.map some (Seq.ofList l)) by simp #align stream.wseq.of_list_cons Stream'.WSeq.ofList_cons @[simp] theorem toList'_nil (l : List α) : Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l, nil) = Computation.pure l.reverse := destruct_eq_pure rfl #align stream.wseq.to_list'_nil Stream'.WSeq.toList'_nil @[simp] theorem toList'_cons (l : List α) (s : WSeq α) (a : α) : Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l, cons a s) = (Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (a::l, s)).think := destruct_eq_think <| by simp [toList, cons] #align stream.wseq.to_list'_cons Stream'.WSeq.toList'_cons @[simp] theorem toList'_think (l : List α) (s : WSeq α) : Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l, think s) = (Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l, s)).think := destruct_eq_think <| by simp [toList, think] #align stream.wseq.to_list'_think Stream'.WSeq.toList'_think theorem toList'_map (l : List α) (s : WSeq α) : Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a :: l, s')) (l, s) = (l.reverse ++ ·) <$> toList s := by refine Computation.eq_of_bisim (fun c1 c2 => ∃ (l' : List α) (s : WSeq α), c1 = Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l' ++ l, s) ∧ c2 = Computation.map (l.reverse ++ ·) (Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l', s))) ?_ ⟨[], s, rfl, rfl⟩ intro s1 s2 h; rcases h with ⟨l', s, h⟩; rw [h.left, h.right] induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp [toList, nil, cons, think, length] · refine ⟨a::l', s, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · refine ⟨l', s, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp #align stream.wseq.to_list'_map Stream'.WSeq.toList'_map @[simp] theorem toList_cons (a : α) (s) : toList (cons a s) = (List.cons a <$> toList s).think := destruct_eq_think <| by unfold toList simp only [toList'_cons, Computation.destruct_think, Sum.inr.injEq] rw [toList'_map] simp only [List.reverse_cons, List.reverse_nil, List.nil_append, List.singleton_append] rfl #align stream.wseq.to_list_cons Stream'.WSeq.toList_cons @[simp] theorem toList_nil : toList (nil : WSeq α) = Computation.pure [] := destruct_eq_pure rfl #align stream.wseq.to_list_nil Stream'.WSeq.toList_nil theorem toList_ofList (l : List α) : l ∈ toList (ofList l) := by induction' l with a l IH <;> simp [ret_mem]; exact think_mem (Computation.mem_map _ IH) #align stream.wseq.to_list_of_list Stream'.WSeq.toList_ofList @[simp] theorem destruct_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : destruct (ofSeq s) = Computation.pure (s.head.map fun a => (a, ofSeq s.tail)) := destruct_eq_pure <| by simp only [destruct, Seq.destruct, Option.map_eq_map, ofSeq, Computation.corec_eq, rmap, Seq.head] rw [show Seq.get? (some <$> s) 0 = some <$> Seq.get? s 0 by apply Seq.map_get?] cases' Seq.get? s 0 with a · rfl dsimp only [(· <$> ·)] simp [destruct] #align stream.wseq.destruct_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.destruct_ofSeq @[simp] theorem head_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : head (ofSeq s) = Computation.pure s.head := by simp only [head, Option.map_eq_map, destruct_ofSeq, Computation.map_pure, Option.map_map] cases Seq.head s <;> rfl #align stream.wseq.head_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.head_ofSeq @[simp] theorem tail_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : tail (ofSeq s) = ofSeq s.tail := by simp only [tail, destruct_ofSeq, map_pure', flatten_pure] induction' s using Seq.recOn with x s <;> simp only [ofSeq, Seq.tail_nil, Seq.head_nil, Option.map_none', Seq.tail_cons, Seq.head_cons, Option.map_some'] · rfl #align stream.wseq.tail_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.tail_ofSeq @[simp] theorem dropn_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : ∀ n, drop (ofSeq s) n = ofSeq (s.drop n) | 0 => rfl | n + 1 => by simp only [drop, Nat.add_eq, Nat.add_zero, Seq.drop] rw [dropn_ofSeq s n, tail_ofSeq] #align stream.wseq.dropn_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.dropn_ofSeq theorem get?_ofSeq (s : Seq α) (n) : get? (ofSeq s) n = Computation.pure (Seq.get? s n) := by dsimp [get?]; rw [dropn_ofSeq, head_ofSeq, Seq.head_dropn] #align stream.wseq.nth_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.get?_ofSeq instance productive_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : Productive (ofSeq s) := ⟨fun n => by rw [get?_ofSeq]; infer_instance⟩ #align stream.wseq.productive_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.productive_ofSeq theorem toSeq_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : toSeq (ofSeq s) = s := by apply Subtype.eq; funext n dsimp [toSeq]; apply get_eq_of_mem rw [get?_ofSeq]; apply ret_mem #align stream.wseq.to_seq_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.toSeq_ofSeq def ret (a : α) : WSeq α := ofList [a] #align stream.wseq.ret Stream'.WSeq.ret @[simp] theorem map_nil (f : α → β) : map f nil = nil := rfl #align stream.wseq.map_nil Stream'.WSeq.map_nil @[simp] theorem map_cons (f : α → β) (a s) : map f (cons a s) = cons (f a) (map f s) := Seq.map_cons _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.map_cons Stream'.WSeq.map_cons @[simp] theorem map_think (f : α → β) (s) : map f (think s) = think (map f s) := Seq.map_cons _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.map_think Stream'.WSeq.map_think @[simp] theorem map_id (s : WSeq α) : map id s = s := by simp [map] #align stream.wseq.map_id Stream'.WSeq.map_id @[simp] theorem map_ret (f : α → β) (a) : map f (ret a) = ret (f a) := by simp [ret] #align stream.wseq.map_ret Stream'.WSeq.map_ret @[simp] theorem map_append (f : α → β) (s t) : map f (append s t) = append (map f s) (map f t) := Seq.map_append _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.map_append Stream'.WSeq.map_append theorem map_comp (f : α → β) (g : β → γ) (s : WSeq α) : map (g ∘ f) s = map g (map f s) := by dsimp [map]; rw [← Seq.map_comp] apply congr_fun; apply congr_arg ext ⟨⟩ <;> rfl #align stream.wseq.map_comp Stream'.WSeq.map_comp theorem mem_map (f : α → β) {a : α} {s : WSeq α} : a ∈ s → f a ∈ map f s := Seq.mem_map (Option.map f) #align stream.wseq.mem_map Stream'.WSeq.mem_map -- The converse is not true without additional assumptions theorem exists_of_mem_join {a : α} : ∀ {S : WSeq (WSeq α)}, a ∈ join S → ∃ s, s ∈ S ∧ a ∈ s := by suffices ∀ ss : WSeq α, a ∈ ss → ∀ s S, append s (join S) = ss → a ∈ append s (join S) → a ∈ s ∨ ∃ s, s ∈ S ∧ a ∈ s from fun S h => (this _ h nil S (by simp) (by simp [h])).resolve_left (not_mem_nil _) intro ss h; apply mem_rec_on h <;> [intro b ss o; intro ss IH] <;> intro s S · induction' s using WSeq.recOn with b' s s <;> [induction' S using WSeq.recOn with s S S; skip; skip] <;> intro ej m <;> simp at ej <;> have := congr_arg Seq.destruct ej <;> simp at this; cases this substs b' ss simp? at m ⊢ says simp only [cons_append, mem_cons_iff] at m ⊢ cases' o with e IH · simp [e] cases' m with e m · simp [e] exact Or.imp_left Or.inr (IH _ _ rfl m) · induction' s using WSeq.recOn with b' s s <;> [induction' S using WSeq.recOn with s S S; skip; skip] <;> intro ej m <;> simp at ej <;> have := congr_arg Seq.destruct ej <;> simp at this <;> subst ss · apply Or.inr -- Porting note: `exists_eq_or_imp` should be excluded. simp [-exists_eq_or_imp] at m ⊢ cases' IH s S rfl m with as ex · exact ⟨s, Or.inl rfl, as⟩ · rcases ex with ⟨s', sS, as⟩ exact ⟨s', Or.inr sS, as⟩ · apply Or.inr simp? at m says simp only [join_think, nil_append, mem_think] at m rcases (IH nil S (by simp) (by simp [m])).resolve_left (not_mem_nil _) with ⟨s, sS, as⟩ exact ⟨s, by simp [sS], as⟩ · simp only [think_append, mem_think] at m IH ⊢ apply IH _ _ rfl m #align stream.wseq.exists_of_mem_join Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_mem_join theorem exists_of_mem_bind {s : WSeq α} {f : α → WSeq β} {b} (h : b ∈ bind s f) : ∃ a ∈ s, b ∈ f a := let ⟨t, tm, bt⟩ := exists_of_mem_join h let ⟨a, as, e⟩ := exists_of_mem_map tm ⟨a, as, by rwa [e]⟩ #align stream.wseq.exists_of_mem_bind Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_mem_bind theorem destruct_map (f : α → β) (s : WSeq α) : destruct (map f s) = Computation.map (Option.map (Prod.map f (map f))) (destruct s) := by apply Computation.eq_of_bisim fun c1 c2 => ∃ s, c1 = destruct (map f s) ∧ c2 = Computation.map (Option.map (Prod.map f (map f))) (destruct s) · intro c1 c2 h cases' h with s h rw [h.left, h.right] induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp exact ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_map Stream'.WSeq.destruct_map theorem liftRel_map {δ} (R : α → β → Prop) (S : γ → δ → Prop) {s1 : WSeq α} {s2 : WSeq β} {f1 : α → γ} {f2 : β → δ} (h1 : LiftRel R s1 s2) (h2 : ∀ {a b}, R a b → S (f1 a) (f2 b)) : LiftRel S (map f1 s1) (map f2 s2) := ⟨fun s1 s2 => ∃ s t, s1 = map f1 s ∧ s2 = map f2 t ∧ LiftRel R s t, ⟨s1, s2, rfl, rfl, h1⟩, fun {s1 s2} h => match s1, s2, h with | _, _, ⟨s, t, rfl, rfl, h⟩ => by simp only [exists_and_left, destruct_map] apply Computation.liftRel_map _ _ (liftRel_destruct h) intro o p h cases' o with a <;> cases' p with b <;> simp · cases b; cases h · cases a; cases h · cases' a with a s; cases' b with b t cases' h with r h exact ⟨h2 r, s, rfl, t, rfl, h⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_map Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_map theorem map_congr (f : α → β) {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) : map f s ~ʷ map f t := liftRel_map _ _ h fun {_ _} => congr_arg _ #align stream.wseq.map_congr Stream'.WSeq.map_congr @[simp] def destruct_append.aux (t : WSeq α) : Option (α × WSeq α) → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) | none => destruct t | some (a, s) => Computation.pure (some (a, append s t)) #align stream.wseq.destruct_append.aux Stream'.WSeq.destruct_append.aux theorem destruct_append (s t : WSeq α) : destruct (append s t) = (destruct s).bind (destruct_append.aux t) := by apply Computation.eq_of_bisim (fun c1 c2 => ∃ s t, c1 = destruct (append s t) ∧ c2 = (destruct s).bind (destruct_append.aux t)) _ ⟨s, t, rfl, rfl⟩ intro c1 c2 h; rcases h with ⟨s, t, h⟩; rw [h.left, h.right] induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp · induction' t using WSeq.recOn with b t t <;> simp · refine ⟨nil, t, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · exact ⟨s, t, rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_append Stream'.WSeq.destruct_append @[simp] def destruct_join.aux : Option (WSeq α × WSeq (WSeq α)) → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) | none => Computation.pure none | some (s, S) => (destruct (append s (join S))).think #align stream.wseq.destruct_join.aux Stream'.WSeq.destruct_join.aux theorem destruct_join (S : WSeq (WSeq α)) : destruct (join S) = (destruct S).bind destruct_join.aux := by apply Computation.eq_of_bisim (fun c1 c2 => c1 = c2 ∨ ∃ S, c1 = destruct (join S) ∧ c2 = (destruct S).bind destruct_join.aux) _ (Or.inr ⟨S, rfl, rfl⟩) intro c1 c2 h exact match c1, c2, h with | c, _, Or.inl <| rfl => by cases c.destruct <;> simp | _, _, Or.inr ⟨S, rfl, rfl⟩ => by induction' S using WSeq.recOn with s S S <;> simp · refine Or.inr ⟨S, rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_join Stream'.WSeq.destruct_join theorem liftRel_append (R : α → β → Prop) {s1 s2 : WSeq α} {t1 t2 : WSeq β} (h1 : LiftRel R s1 t1) (h2 : LiftRel R s2 t2) : LiftRel R (append s1 s2) (append t1 t2) := ⟨fun s t => LiftRel R s t ∨ ∃ s1 t1, s = append s1 s2 ∧ t = append t1 t2 ∧ LiftRel R s1 t1, Or.inr ⟨s1, t1, rfl, rfl, h1⟩, fun {s t} h => match s, t, h with | s, t, Or.inl h => by apply Computation.LiftRel.imp _ _ _ (liftRel_destruct h) intro a b; apply LiftRelO.imp_right intro s t; apply Or.inl | _, _, Or.inr ⟨s1, t1, rfl, rfl, h⟩ => by simp only [LiftRelO, exists_and_left, destruct_append, destruct_append.aux] apply Computation.liftRel_bind _ _ (liftRel_destruct h) intro o p h cases' o with a <;> cases' p with b · simp only [destruct_append.aux] apply Computation.LiftRel.imp _ _ _ (liftRel_destruct h2) intro a b apply LiftRelO.imp_right intro s t apply Or.inl · cases b; cases h · cases a; cases h · cases' a with a s; cases' b with b t cases' h with r h -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simpa [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] using ⟨r, Or.inr ⟨s, rfl, t, rfl, h⟩⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_append Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_append theorem liftRel_join.lem (R : α → β → Prop) {S T} {U : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop} (ST : LiftRel (LiftRel R) S T) (HU : ∀ s1 s2, (∃ s t S T, s1 = append s (join S) ∧ s2 = append t (join T) ∧ LiftRel R s t ∧ LiftRel (LiftRel R) S T) → U s1 s2) {a} (ma : a ∈ destruct (join S)) : ∃ b, b ∈ destruct (join T) ∧ LiftRelO R U a b := by cases' exists_results_of_mem ma with n h; clear ma; revert S T ST a induction' n using Nat.strongInductionOn with n IH intro S T ST a ra; simp only [destruct_join] at ra exact let ⟨o, m, k, rs1, rs2, en⟩ := of_results_bind ra let ⟨p, mT, rop⟩ := Computation.exists_of_liftRel_left (liftRel_destruct ST) rs1.mem match o, p, rop, rs1, rs2, mT with | none, none, _, _, rs2, mT => by simp only [destruct_join] exact ⟨none, mem_bind mT (ret_mem _), by rw [eq_of_pure_mem rs2.mem]; trivial⟩ | some (s, S'), some (t, T'), ⟨st, ST'⟩, _, rs2, mT => by simp? [destruct_append] at rs2 says simp only [destruct_join.aux, destruct_append] at rs2 exact let ⟨k1, rs3, ek⟩ := of_results_think rs2 let ⟨o', m1, n1, rs4, rs5, ek1⟩ := of_results_bind rs3 let ⟨p', mt, rop'⟩ := Computation.exists_of_liftRel_left (liftRel_destruct st) rs4.mem match o', p', rop', rs4, rs5, mt with | none, none, _, _, rs5', mt => by have : n1 < n := by rw [en, ek, ek1] apply lt_of_lt_of_le _ (Nat.le_add_right _ _) apply Nat.lt_succ_of_le (Nat.le_add_right _ _) let ⟨ob, mb, rob⟩ := IH _ this ST' rs5' refine ⟨ob, ?_, rob⟩ · simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [destruct_join, destruct_join.aux] apply mem_bind mT simp only [destruct_append, destruct_append.aux] apply think_mem apply mem_bind mt exact mb | some (a, s'), some (b, t'), ⟨ab, st'⟩, _, rs5, mt => by simp? at rs5 says simp only [destruct_append.aux] at rs5 refine ⟨some (b, append t' (join T')), ?_, ?_⟩ · simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [destruct_join, destruct_join.aux] apply mem_bind mT simp only [destruct_append, destruct_append.aux] apply think_mem apply mem_bind mt apply ret_mem rw [eq_of_pure_mem rs5.mem] exact ⟨ab, HU _ _ ⟨s', t', S', T', rfl, rfl, st', ST'⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_join.lem Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_join.lem theorem liftRel_join (R : α → β → Prop) {S : WSeq (WSeq α)} {T : WSeq (WSeq β)} (h : LiftRel (LiftRel R) S T) : LiftRel R (join S) (join T) := ⟨fun s1 s2 => ∃ s t S T, s1 = append s (join S) ∧ s2 = append t (join T) ∧ LiftRel R s t ∧ LiftRel (LiftRel R) S T, ⟨nil, nil, S, T, by simp, by simp, by simp, h⟩, fun {s1 s2} ⟨s, t, S, T, h1, h2, st, ST⟩ => by rw [h1, h2]; rw [destruct_append, destruct_append] apply Computation.liftRel_bind _ _ (liftRel_destruct st) exact fun {o p} h => match o, p, h with | some (a, s), some (b, t), ⟨h1, h2⟩ => by -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simpa [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] using ⟨h1, s, t, S, rfl, T, rfl, h2, ST⟩ | none, none, _ => by -- Porting note: `LiftRelO` should be excluded. dsimp [destruct_append.aux, Computation.LiftRel, -LiftRelO]; constructor · intro apply liftRel_join.lem _ ST fun _ _ => id · intro b mb rw [← LiftRelO.swap] apply liftRel_join.lem (swap R) · rw [← LiftRel.swap R, ← LiftRel.swap] apply ST · rw [← LiftRel.swap R, ← LiftRel.swap (LiftRel R)] exact fun s1 s2 ⟨s, t, S, T, h1, h2, st, ST⟩ => ⟨t, s, T, S, h2, h1, st, ST⟩ · exact mb⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_join Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_join theorem join_congr {S T : WSeq (WSeq α)} (h : LiftRel Equiv S T) : join S ~ʷ join T := liftRel_join _ h #align stream.wseq.join_congr Stream'.WSeq.join_congr theorem liftRel_bind {δ} (R : α → β → Prop) (S : γ → δ → Prop) {s1 : WSeq α} {s2 : WSeq β} {f1 : α → WSeq γ} {f2 : β → WSeq δ} (h1 : LiftRel R s1 s2) (h2 : ∀ {a b}, R a b → LiftRel S (f1 a) (f2 b)) : LiftRel S (bind s1 f1) (bind s2 f2) := liftRel_join _ (liftRel_map _ _ h1 @h2) #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_bind Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_bind theorem bind_congr {s1 s2 : WSeq α} {f1 f2 : α → WSeq β} (h1 : s1 ~ʷ s2) (h2 : ∀ a, f1 a ~ʷ f2 a) : bind s1 f1 ~ʷ bind s2 f2 := liftRel_bind _ _ h1 fun {a b} h => by rw [h]; apply h2 #align stream.wseq.bind_congr Stream'.WSeq.bind_congr @[simp] theorem join_ret (s : WSeq α) : join (ret s) ~ʷ s := by simpa [ret] using think_equiv _ #align stream.wseq.join_ret Stream'.WSeq.join_ret @[simp] theorem join_map_ret (s : WSeq α) : join (map ret s) ~ʷ s := by refine ⟨fun s1 s2 => join (map ret s2) = s1, rfl, ?_⟩ intro s' s h; rw [← h] apply liftRel_rec fun c1 c2 => ∃ s, c1 = destruct (join (map ret s)) ∧ c2 = destruct s · exact fun {c1 c2} h => match c1, c2, h with | _, _, ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩ => by clear h -- Porting note: `ret` is simplified in `simp` so `ret`s become `fun a => cons a nil` here. have : ∀ s, ∃ s' : WSeq α, (map (fun a => cons a nil) s).join.destruct = (map (fun a => cons a nil) s').join.destruct ∧ destruct s = s'.destruct := fun s => ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩ induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) [ret, ret_mem, this, Option.exists] · exact ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.join_map_ret Stream'.WSeq.join_map_ret @[simp] theorem join_append (S T : WSeq (WSeq α)) : join (append S T) ~ʷ append (join S) (join T) := by refine ⟨fun s1 s2 => ∃ s S T, s1 = append s (join (append S T)) ∧ s2 = append s (append (join S) (join T)), ⟨nil, S, T, by simp, by simp⟩, ?_⟩ intro s1 s2 h apply liftRel_rec (fun c1 c2 => ∃ (s : WSeq α) (S T : _), c1 = destruct (append s (join (append S T))) ∧ c2 = destruct (append s (append (join S) (join T)))) _ _ _ (let ⟨s, S, T, h1, h2⟩ := h ⟨s, S, T, congr_arg destruct h1, congr_arg destruct h2⟩) rintro c1 c2 ⟨s, S, T, rfl, rfl⟩ induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp · induction' S using WSeq.recOn with s S S <;> simp · induction' T using WSeq.recOn with s T T <;> simp · refine ⟨s, nil, T, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · refine ⟨nil, nil, T, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · exact ⟨s, S, T, rfl, rfl⟩ · refine ⟨nil, S, T, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · exact ⟨s, S, T, rfl, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨s, S, T, rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.join_append Stream'.WSeq.join_append @[simp] theorem bind_ret (f : α → β) (s) : bind s (ret ∘ f) ~ʷ map f s := by dsimp [bind] rw [map_comp] apply join_map_ret #align stream.wseq.bind_ret Stream'.WSeq.bind_ret @[simp] theorem ret_bind (a : α) (f : α → WSeq β) : bind (ret a) f ~ʷ f a := by simp [bind] #align stream.wseq.ret_bind Stream'.WSeq.ret_bind @[simp] theorem map_join (f : α → β) (S) : map f (join S) = join (map (map f) S) := by apply Seq.eq_of_bisim fun s1 s2 => ∃ s S, s1 = append s (map f (join S)) ∧ s2 = append s (join (map (map f) S)) · intro s1 s2 h exact match s1, s2, h with | _, _, ⟨s, S, rfl, rfl⟩ => by induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp · induction' S using WSeq.recOn with s S S <;> simp · exact ⟨map f s, S, rfl, rfl⟩ · refine ⟨nil, S, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · exact ⟨_, _, rfl, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨_, _, rfl, rfl⟩ · refine ⟨nil, S, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp #align stream.wseq.map_join Stream'.WSeq.map_join @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Seq/WSeq.lean
1,770
1,800
theorem join_join (SS : WSeq (WSeq (WSeq α))) : join (join SS) ~ʷ join (map join SS) := by
refine ⟨fun s1 s2 => ∃ s S SS, s1 = append s (join (append S (join SS))) ∧ s2 = append s (append (join S) (join (map join SS))), ⟨nil, nil, SS, by simp, by simp⟩, ?_⟩ intro s1 s2 h apply liftRel_rec (fun c1 c2 => ∃ s S SS, c1 = destruct (append s (join (append S (join SS)))) ∧ c2 = destruct (append s (append (join S) (join (map join SS))))) _ (destruct s1) (destruct s2) (let ⟨s, S, SS, h1, h2⟩ := h ⟨s, S, SS, by simp [h1], by simp [h2]⟩) intro c1 c2 h exact match c1, c2, h with | _, _, ⟨s, S, SS, rfl, rfl⟩ => by clear h induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp · induction' S using WSeq.recOn with s S S <;> simp · induction' SS using WSeq.recOn with S SS SS <;> simp · refine ⟨nil, S, SS, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · refine ⟨nil, nil, SS, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · exact ⟨s, S, SS, rfl, rfl⟩ · refine ⟨nil, S, SS, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · exact ⟨s, S, SS, rfl, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨s, S, SS, rfl, rfl⟩
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Setoid.Basic import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Topology import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Lipschitz #align_import topology.metric_space.contracting from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open scoped Classical open NNReal Topology ENNReal Filter Function variable {α : Type*} def ContractingWith [EMetricSpace α] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → α) := K < 1 ∧ LipschitzWith K f #align contracting_with ContractingWith namespace ContractingWith variable [EMetricSpace α] [cs : CompleteSpace α] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → α} open EMetric Set theorem toLipschitzWith (hf : ContractingWith K f) : LipschitzWith K f := hf.2 #align contracting_with.to_lipschitz_with ContractingWith.toLipschitzWith theorem one_sub_K_pos' (hf : ContractingWith K f) : (0 : ℝ≥0∞) < 1 - K := by simp [hf.1] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align contracting_with.one_sub_K_pos' ContractingWith.one_sub_K_pos' theorem one_sub_K_ne_zero (hf : ContractingWith K f) : (1 : ℝ≥0∞) - K ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt hf.one_sub_K_pos' set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align contracting_with.one_sub_K_ne_zero ContractingWith.one_sub_K_ne_zero theorem one_sub_K_ne_top : (1 : ℝ≥0∞) - K ≠ ∞ := by norm_cast exact ENNReal.coe_ne_top set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align contracting_with.one_sub_K_ne_top ContractingWith.one_sub_K_ne_top theorem edist_inequality (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x y} (h : edist x y ≠ ∞) : edist x y ≤ (edist x (f x) + edist y (f y)) / (1 - K) := suffices edist x y ≤ edist x (f x) + edist y (f y) + K * edist x y by rwa [ENNReal.le_div_iff_mul_le (Or.inl hf.one_sub_K_ne_zero) (Or.inl one_sub_K_ne_top), mul_comm, ENNReal.sub_mul fun _ _ ↦ h, one_mul, tsub_le_iff_right] calc edist x y ≤ edist x (f x) + edist (f x) (f y) + edist (f y) y := edist_triangle4 _ _ _ _ _ = edist x (f x) + edist y (f y) + edist (f x) (f y) := by rw [edist_comm y, add_right_comm] _ ≤ edist x (f x) + edist y (f y) + K * edist x y := add_le_add le_rfl (hf.2 _ _) #align contracting_with.edist_inequality ContractingWith.edist_inequality theorem edist_le_of_fixedPoint (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x y} (h : edist x y ≠ ∞) (hy : IsFixedPt f y) : edist x y ≤ edist x (f x) / (1 - K) := by simpa only [hy.eq, edist_self, add_zero] using hf.edist_inequality h #align contracting_with.edist_le_of_fixed_point ContractingWith.edist_le_of_fixedPoint theorem eq_or_edist_eq_top_of_fixedPoints (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x y} (hx : IsFixedPt f x) (hy : IsFixedPt f y) : x = y ∨ edist x y = ∞ := by refine or_iff_not_imp_right.2 fun h ↦ edist_le_zero.1 ?_ simpa only [hx.eq, edist_self, add_zero, ENNReal.zero_div] using hf.edist_le_of_fixedPoint h hy #align contracting_with.eq_or_edist_eq_top_of_fixed_points ContractingWith.eq_or_edist_eq_top_of_fixedPoints theorem restrict (hf : ContractingWith K f) {s : Set α} (hs : MapsTo f s s) : ContractingWith K (hs.restrict f s s) := ⟨hf.1, fun x y ↦ hf.2 x y⟩ #align contracting_with.restrict ContractingWith.restrict theorem exists_fixedPoint (hf : ContractingWith K f) (x : α) (hx : edist x (f x) ≠ ∞) : ∃ y, IsFixedPt f y ∧ Tendsto (fun n ↦ f^[n] x) atTop (𝓝 y) ∧ ∀ n : ℕ, edist (f^[n] x) y ≤ edist x (f x) * (K : ℝ≥0∞) ^ n / (1 - K) := have : CauchySeq fun n ↦ f^[n] x := cauchySeq_of_edist_le_geometric K (edist x (f x)) (ENNReal.coe_lt_one_iff.2 hf.1) hx (hf.toLipschitzWith.edist_iterate_succ_le_geometric x) let ⟨y, hy⟩ := cauchySeq_tendsto_of_complete this ⟨y, isFixedPt_of_tendsto_iterate hy hf.2.continuous.continuousAt, hy, edist_le_of_edist_le_geometric_of_tendsto K (edist x (f x)) (hf.toLipschitzWith.edist_iterate_succ_le_geometric x) hy⟩ #align contracting_with.exists_fixed_point ContractingWith.exists_fixedPoint variable (f) -- avoid `efixedPoint _` in pretty printer noncomputable def efixedPoint (hf : ContractingWith K f) (x : α) (hx : edist x (f x) ≠ ∞) : α := Classical.choose <| hf.exists_fixedPoint x hx #align contracting_with.efixed_point ContractingWith.efixedPoint variable {f} theorem efixedPoint_isFixedPt (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x : α} (hx : edist x (f x) ≠ ∞) : IsFixedPt f (efixedPoint f hf x hx) := (Classical.choose_spec <| hf.exists_fixedPoint x hx).1 #align contracting_with.efixed_point_is_fixed_pt ContractingWith.efixedPoint_isFixedPt theorem tendsto_iterate_efixedPoint (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x : α} (hx : edist x (f x) ≠ ∞) : Tendsto (fun n ↦ f^[n] x) atTop (𝓝 <| efixedPoint f hf x hx) := (Classical.choose_spec <| hf.exists_fixedPoint x hx).2.1 #align contracting_with.tendsto_iterate_efixed_point ContractingWith.tendsto_iterate_efixedPoint theorem apriori_edist_iterate_efixedPoint_le (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x : α} (hx : edist x (f x) ≠ ∞) (n : ℕ) : edist (f^[n] x) (efixedPoint f hf x hx) ≤ edist x (f x) * (K : ℝ≥0∞) ^ n / (1 - K) := (Classical.choose_spec <| hf.exists_fixedPoint x hx).2.2 n #align contracting_with.apriori_edist_iterate_efixed_point_le ContractingWith.apriori_edist_iterate_efixedPoint_le theorem edist_efixedPoint_le (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x : α} (hx : edist x (f x) ≠ ∞) : edist x (efixedPoint f hf x hx) ≤ edist x (f x) / (1 - K) := by convert hf.apriori_edist_iterate_efixedPoint_le hx 0 simp only [pow_zero, mul_one] #align contracting_with.edist_efixed_point_le ContractingWith.edist_efixedPoint_le theorem edist_efixedPoint_lt_top (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x : α} (hx : edist x (f x) ≠ ∞) : edist x (efixedPoint f hf x hx) < ∞ := (hf.edist_efixedPoint_le hx).trans_lt (ENNReal.mul_lt_top hx <| ENNReal.inv_ne_top.2 hf.one_sub_K_ne_zero) #align contracting_with.edist_efixed_point_lt_top ContractingWith.edist_efixedPoint_lt_top
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Contracting.lean
155
165
theorem efixedPoint_eq_of_edist_lt_top (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x : α} (hx : edist x (f x) ≠ ∞) {y : α} (hy : edist y (f y) ≠ ∞) (h : edist x y ≠ ∞) : efixedPoint f hf x hx = efixedPoint f hf y hy := by
refine (hf.eq_or_edist_eq_top_of_fixedPoints ?_ ?_).elim id fun h' ↦ False.elim (ne_of_lt ?_ h') <;> try apply efixedPoint_isFixedPt change edistLtTopSetoid.Rel _ _ trans x · apply Setoid.symm' -- Porting note: Originally `symm` exact hf.edist_efixedPoint_lt_top hx trans y exacts [lt_top_iff_ne_top.2 h, hf.edist_efixedPoint_lt_top hy]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ParametricIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LocallyIntegrable import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Prod import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral #align_import analysis.convolution from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8905e5ed90859939681a725b00f6063e65096d95" open Set Function Filter MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure TopologicalSpace open ContinuousLinearMap Metric Bornology open scoped Pointwise Topology NNReal Filter universe u𝕜 uG uE uE' uE'' uF uF' uF'' uP variable {𝕜 : Type u𝕜} {G : Type uG} {E : Type uE} {E' : Type uE'} {E'' : Type uE''} {F : Type uF} {F' : Type uF'} {F'' : Type uF''} {P : Type uP} variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedAddCommGroup F] {f f' : G → E} {g g' : G → E'} {x x' : G} {y y' : E} namespace MeasureTheory section NontriviallyNormedField variable [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E''] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable (L : E →L[𝕜] E' →L[𝕜] F) section Measurability variable [MeasurableSpace G] {μ ν : Measure G} def ConvolutionExistsAt [Sub G] (f : G → E) (g : G → E') (x : G) (L : E →L[𝕜] E' →L[𝕜] F) (μ : Measure G := by volume_tac) : Prop := Integrable (fun t => L (f t) (g (x - t))) μ #align convolution_exists_at MeasureTheory.ConvolutionExistsAt def ConvolutionExists [Sub G] (f : G → E) (g : G → E') (L : E →L[𝕜] E' →L[𝕜] F) (μ : Measure G := by volume_tac) : Prop := ∀ x : G, ConvolutionExistsAt f g x L μ #align convolution_exists MeasureTheory.ConvolutionExists section ConvolutionExists variable {L} in theorem ConvolutionExistsAt.integrable [Sub G] {x : G} (h : ConvolutionExistsAt f g x L μ) : Integrable (fun t => L (f t) (g (x - t))) μ := h #align convolution_exists_at.integrable MeasureTheory.ConvolutionExistsAt.integrable section Group variable [AddGroup G] theorem AEStronglyMeasurable.convolution_integrand' [MeasurableAdd₂ G] [MeasurableNeg G] [SigmaFinite ν] (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f ν) (hg : AEStronglyMeasurable g <| map (fun p : G × G => p.1 - p.2) (μ.prod ν)) : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun p : G × G => L (f p.2) (g (p.1 - p.2))) (μ.prod ν) := L.aestronglyMeasurable_comp₂ hf.snd <| hg.comp_measurable measurable_sub #align measure_theory.ae_strongly_measurable.convolution_integrand' MeasureTheory.AEStronglyMeasurable.convolution_integrand' section variable [MeasurableAdd G] [MeasurableNeg G] theorem AEStronglyMeasurable.convolution_integrand_snd' (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) {x : G} (hg : AEStronglyMeasurable g <| map (fun t => x - t) μ) : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun t => L (f t) (g (x - t))) μ := L.aestronglyMeasurable_comp₂ hf <| hg.comp_measurable <| measurable_id.const_sub x #align measure_theory.ae_strongly_measurable.convolution_integrand_snd' MeasureTheory.AEStronglyMeasurable.convolution_integrand_snd' theorem AEStronglyMeasurable.convolution_integrand_swap_snd' {x : G} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f <| map (fun t => x - t) μ) (hg : AEStronglyMeasurable g μ) : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun t => L (f (x - t)) (g t)) μ := L.aestronglyMeasurable_comp₂ (hf.comp_measurable <| measurable_id.const_sub x) hg #align measure_theory.ae_strongly_measurable.convolution_integrand_swap_snd' MeasureTheory.AEStronglyMeasurable.convolution_integrand_swap_snd' theorem _root_.BddAbove.convolutionExistsAt' {x₀ : G} {s : Set G} (hbg : BddAbove ((fun i => ‖g i‖) '' ((fun t => -t + x₀) ⁻¹' s))) (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h2s : (support fun t => L (f t) (g (x₀ - t))) ⊆ s) (hf : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hmg : AEStronglyMeasurable g <| map (fun t => x₀ - t) (μ.restrict s)) : ConvolutionExistsAt f g x₀ L μ := by rw [ConvolutionExistsAt] rw [← integrableOn_iff_integrable_of_support_subset h2s] set s' := (fun t => -t + x₀) ⁻¹' s have : ∀ᵐ t : G ∂μ.restrict s, ‖L (f t) (g (x₀ - t))‖ ≤ s.indicator (fun t => ‖L‖ * ‖f t‖ * ⨆ i : s', ‖g i‖) t := by filter_upwards refine le_indicator (fun t ht => ?_) fun t ht => ?_ · apply_rules [L.le_of_opNorm₂_le_of_le, le_rfl] refine (le_ciSup_set hbg <| mem_preimage.mpr ?_) rwa [neg_sub, sub_add_cancel] · have : t ∉ support fun t => L (f t) (g (x₀ - t)) := mt (fun h => h2s h) ht rw [nmem_support.mp this, norm_zero] refine Integrable.mono' ?_ ?_ this · rw [integrable_indicator_iff hs]; exact ((hf.norm.const_mul _).mul_const _).integrableOn · exact hf.aestronglyMeasurable.convolution_integrand_snd' L hmg #align bdd_above.convolution_exists_at' BddAbove.convolutionExistsAt' theorem ConvolutionExistsAt.ofNorm' {x₀ : G} (h : ConvolutionExistsAt (fun x => ‖f x‖) (fun x => ‖g x‖) x₀ (mul ℝ ℝ) μ) (hmf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (hmg : AEStronglyMeasurable g <| map (fun t => x₀ - t) μ) : ConvolutionExistsAt f g x₀ L μ := by refine (h.const_mul ‖L‖).mono' (hmf.convolution_integrand_snd' L hmg) (eventually_of_forall fun x => ?_) rw [mul_apply', ← mul_assoc] apply L.le_opNorm₂ #align convolution_exists_at.of_norm' MeasureTheory.ConvolutionExistsAt.ofNorm' end section CommGroup variable [AddCommGroup G] variable [NormedSpace ℝ F] noncomputable def convolution [Sub G] (f : G → E) (g : G → E') (L : E →L[𝕜] E' →L[𝕜] F) (μ : Measure G := by volume_tac) : G → F := fun x => ∫ t, L (f t) (g (x - t)) ∂μ #align convolution MeasureTheory.convolution scoped[Convolution] notation:67 f " ⋆[" L:67 ", " μ:67 "] " g:66 => convolution f g L μ scoped[Convolution] notation:67 f " ⋆[" L:67 "]" g:66 => convolution f g L MeasureSpace.volume scoped[Convolution] notation:67 f " ⋆ " g:66 => convolution f g (ContinuousLinearMap.lsmul ℝ ℝ) MeasureSpace.volume open scoped Convolution theorem convolution_def [Sub G] : (f ⋆[L, μ] g) x = ∫ t, L (f t) (g (x - t)) ∂μ := rfl #align convolution_def MeasureTheory.convolution_def theorem convolution_lsmul [Sub G] {f : G → 𝕜} {g : G → F} : (f ⋆[lsmul 𝕜 𝕜, μ] g : G → F) x = ∫ t, f t • g (x - t) ∂μ := rfl #align convolution_lsmul MeasureTheory.convolution_lsmul theorem convolution_mul [Sub G] [NormedSpace ℝ 𝕜] {f : G → 𝕜} {g : G → 𝕜} : (f ⋆[mul 𝕜 𝕜, μ] g) x = ∫ t, f t * g (x - t) ∂μ := rfl #align convolution_mul MeasureTheory.convolution_mul section Group variable {L} [AddGroup G] theorem smul_convolution [SMulCommClass ℝ 𝕜 F] {y : 𝕜} : y • f ⋆[L, μ] g = y • (f ⋆[L, μ] g) := by ext; simp only [Pi.smul_apply, convolution_def, ← integral_smul, L.map_smul₂] #align smul_convolution MeasureTheory.smul_convolution
Mathlib/Analysis/Convolution.lean
478
479
theorem convolution_smul [SMulCommClass ℝ 𝕜 F] {y : 𝕜} : f ⋆[L, μ] y • g = y • (f ⋆[L, μ] g) := by
ext; simp only [Pi.smul_apply, convolution_def, ← integral_smul, (L _).map_smul]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat #align_import data.nat.dist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d50b12ae8e2bd910d08a94823976adae9825718b" namespace Nat def dist (n m : ℕ) := n - m + (m - n) #align nat.dist Nat.dist -- Should be aligned to `Nat.dist.eq_def`, but that is generated on demand and isn't present yet. #noalign nat.dist.def theorem dist_comm (n m : ℕ) : dist n m = dist m n := by simp [dist, add_comm] #align nat.dist_comm Nat.dist_comm @[simp] theorem dist_self (n : ℕ) : dist n n = 0 := by simp [dist, tsub_self] #align nat.dist_self Nat.dist_self theorem eq_of_dist_eq_zero {n m : ℕ} (h : dist n m = 0) : n = m := have : n - m = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_right h have : n ≤ m := tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp this have : m - n = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_left h have : m ≤ n := tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp this le_antisymm ‹n ≤ m› ‹m ≤ n› #align nat.eq_of_dist_eq_zero Nat.eq_of_dist_eq_zero theorem dist_eq_zero {n m : ℕ} (h : n = m) : dist n m = 0 := by rw [h, dist_self] #align nat.dist_eq_zero Nat.dist_eq_zero theorem dist_eq_sub_of_le {n m : ℕ} (h : n ≤ m) : dist n m = m - n := by rw [dist, tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h, zero_add] #align nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le theorem dist_eq_sub_of_le_right {n m : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : dist n m = n - m := by rw [dist_comm]; apply dist_eq_sub_of_le h #align nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right theorem dist_tri_left (n m : ℕ) : m ≤ dist n m + n := le_trans le_tsub_add (add_le_add_right (Nat.le_add_left _ _) _) #align nat.dist_tri_left Nat.dist_tri_left
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Dist.lean
57
57
theorem dist_tri_right (n m : ℕ) : m ≤ n + dist n m := by
rw [add_comm]; apply dist_tri_left
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.AddCircle import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Quotient import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Sign #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"213b0cff7bc5ab6696ee07cceec80829ce42efec" open Real noncomputable section namespace Real -- Porting note: can't derive `NormedAddCommGroup, Inhabited` def Angle : Type := AddCircle (2 * π) #align real.angle Real.Angle namespace Angle -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving instance : NormedAddCommGroup Angle := inferInstanceAs (NormedAddCommGroup (AddCircle (2 * π))) -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving instance : Inhabited Angle := inferInstanceAs (Inhabited (AddCircle (2 * π))) -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving -- also, without this, a plain `QuotientAddGroup.mk` -- causes coerced terms to be of type `ℝ ⧸ AddSubgroup.zmultiples (2 * π)` @[coe] protected def coe (r : ℝ) : Angle := QuotientAddGroup.mk r instance : Coe ℝ Angle := ⟨Angle.coe⟩ instance : CircularOrder Real.Angle := QuotientAddGroup.circularOrder (hp' := ⟨by norm_num [pi_pos]⟩) @[continuity] theorem continuous_coe : Continuous ((↑) : ℝ → Angle) := continuous_quotient_mk' #align real.angle.continuous_coe Real.Angle.continuous_coe def coeHom : ℝ →+ Angle := QuotientAddGroup.mk' _ #align real.angle.coe_hom Real.Angle.coeHom @[simp] theorem coe_coeHom : (coeHom : ℝ → Angle) = ((↑) : ℝ → Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_coe_hom Real.Angle.coe_coeHom @[elab_as_elim] protected theorem induction_on {p : Angle → Prop} (θ : Angle) (h : ∀ x : ℝ, p x) : p θ := Quotient.inductionOn' θ h #align real.angle.induction_on Real.Angle.induction_on @[simp] theorem coe_zero : ↑(0 : ℝ) = (0 : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_zero Real.Angle.coe_zero @[simp] theorem coe_add (x y : ℝ) : ↑(x + y : ℝ) = (↑x + ↑y : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_add Real.Angle.coe_add @[simp] theorem coe_neg (x : ℝ) : ↑(-x : ℝ) = -(↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_neg Real.Angle.coe_neg @[simp] theorem coe_sub (x y : ℝ) : ↑(x - y : ℝ) = (↑x - ↑y : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_sub Real.Angle.coe_sub theorem coe_nsmul (n : ℕ) (x : ℝ) : ↑(n • x : ℝ) = n • (↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_nsmul Real.Angle.coe_nsmul theorem coe_zsmul (z : ℤ) (x : ℝ) : ↑(z • x : ℝ) = z • (↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_zsmul Real.Angle.coe_zsmul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem natCast_mul_eq_nsmul (x : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : ↑((n : ℝ) * x) = n • (↑x : Angle) := by simpa only [nsmul_eq_mul] using coeHom.map_nsmul x n #align real.angle.coe_nat_mul_eq_nsmul Real.Angle.natCast_mul_eq_nsmul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem intCast_mul_eq_zsmul (x : ℝ) (n : ℤ) : ↑((n : ℝ) * x : ℝ) = n • (↑x : Angle) := by simpa only [zsmul_eq_mul] using coeHom.map_zsmul x n #align real.angle.coe_int_mul_eq_zsmul Real.Angle.intCast_mul_eq_zsmul @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-25")] alias coe_nat_mul_eq_nsmul := natCast_mul_eq_nsmul @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-25")] alias coe_int_mul_eq_zsmul := intCast_mul_eq_zsmul theorem angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub {ψ θ : ℝ} : (θ : Angle) = ψ ↔ ∃ k : ℤ, θ - ψ = 2 * π * k := by simp only [QuotientAddGroup.eq, AddSubgroup.zmultiples_eq_closure, AddSubgroup.mem_closure_singleton, zsmul_eq_mul', (sub_eq_neg_add _ _).symm, eq_comm] -- Porting note: added `rw`, `simp [Angle.coe, QuotientAddGroup.eq]` doesn't fire otherwise rw [Angle.coe, Angle.coe, QuotientAddGroup.eq] simp only [AddSubgroup.zmultiples_eq_closure, AddSubgroup.mem_closure_singleton, zsmul_eq_mul', (sub_eq_neg_add _ _).symm, eq_comm] #align real.angle.angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub Real.Angle.angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub @[simp] theorem coe_two_pi : ↑(2 * π : ℝ) = (0 : Angle) := angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub.2 ⟨1, by rw [sub_zero, Int.cast_one, mul_one]⟩ #align real.angle.coe_two_pi Real.Angle.coe_two_pi @[simp] theorem neg_coe_pi : -(π : Angle) = π := by rw [← coe_neg, angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub] use -1 simp [two_mul, sub_eq_add_neg] #align real.angle.neg_coe_pi Real.Angle.neg_coe_pi @[simp] theorem two_nsmul_coe_div_two (θ : ℝ) : (2 : ℕ) • (↑(θ / 2) : Angle) = θ := by rw [← coe_nsmul, two_nsmul, add_halves] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_coe_div_two Real.Angle.two_nsmul_coe_div_two @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_coe_div_two (θ : ℝ) : (2 : ℤ) • (↑(θ / 2) : Angle) = θ := by rw [← coe_zsmul, two_zsmul, add_halves] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_coe_div_two Real.Angle.two_zsmul_coe_div_two -- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove it theorem two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two : (2 : ℕ) • (↑(-π / 2) : Angle) = π := by rw [two_nsmul_coe_div_two, coe_neg, neg_coe_pi] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two Real.Angle.two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two -- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove it theorem two_zsmul_neg_pi_div_two : (2 : ℤ) • (↑(-π / 2) : Angle) = π := by rw [two_zsmul, ← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_neg_pi_div_two Real.Angle.two_zsmul_neg_pi_div_two theorem sub_coe_pi_eq_add_coe_pi (θ : Angle) : θ - π = θ + π := by rw [sub_eq_add_neg, neg_coe_pi] #align real.angle.sub_coe_pi_eq_add_coe_pi Real.Angle.sub_coe_pi_eq_add_coe_pi @[simp] theorem two_nsmul_coe_pi : (2 : ℕ) • (π : Angle) = 0 := by simp [← natCast_mul_eq_nsmul] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_coe_pi Real.Angle.two_nsmul_coe_pi @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_coe_pi : (2 : ℤ) • (π : Angle) = 0 := by simp [← intCast_mul_eq_zsmul] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_coe_pi Real.Angle.two_zsmul_coe_pi @[simp] theorem coe_pi_add_coe_pi : (π : Real.Angle) + π = 0 := by rw [← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_coe_pi] #align real.angle.coe_pi_add_coe_pi Real.Angle.coe_pi_add_coe_pi theorem zsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} {z : ℤ} (hz : z ≠ 0) : z • ψ = z • θ ↔ ∃ k : Fin z.natAbs, ψ = θ + (k : ℕ) • (2 * π / z : ℝ) := QuotientAddGroup.zmultiples_zsmul_eq_zsmul_iff hz #align real.angle.zsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.zsmul_eq_iff theorem nsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} {n : ℕ} (hz : n ≠ 0) : n • ψ = n • θ ↔ ∃ k : Fin n, ψ = θ + (k : ℕ) • (2 * π / n : ℝ) := QuotientAddGroup.zmultiples_nsmul_eq_nsmul_iff hz #align real.angle.nsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.nsmul_eq_iff theorem two_zsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} : (2 : ℤ) • ψ = (2 : ℤ) • θ ↔ ψ = θ ∨ ψ = θ + ↑π := by -- Porting note: no `Int.natAbs_bit0` anymore have : Int.natAbs 2 = 2 := rfl rw [zsmul_eq_iff two_ne_zero, this, Fin.exists_fin_two, Fin.val_zero, Fin.val_one, zero_smul, add_zero, one_smul, Int.cast_two, mul_div_cancel_left₀ (_ : ℝ) two_ne_zero] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.two_zsmul_eq_iff theorem two_nsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} : (2 : ℕ) • ψ = (2 : ℕ) • θ ↔ ψ = θ ∨ ψ = θ + ↑π := by simp_rw [← natCast_zsmul, Nat.cast_ofNat, two_zsmul_eq_iff] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.two_nsmul_eq_iff theorem two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℕ) • θ = 0 ↔ θ = 0 ∨ θ = π := by convert two_nsmul_eq_iff <;> simp #align real.angle.two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff Real.Angle.two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff theorem two_nsmul_ne_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℕ) • θ ≠ 0 ↔ θ ≠ 0 ∧ θ ≠ π := by rw [← not_or, ← two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_ne_zero_iff Real.Angle.two_nsmul_ne_zero_iff theorem two_zsmul_eq_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℤ) • θ = 0 ↔ θ = 0 ∨ θ = π := by simp_rw [two_zsmul, ← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_eq_zero_iff Real.Angle.two_zsmul_eq_zero_iff theorem two_zsmul_ne_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℤ) • θ ≠ 0 ↔ θ ≠ 0 ∧ θ ≠ π := by rw [← not_or, ← two_zsmul_eq_zero_iff] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_ne_zero_iff Real.Angle.two_zsmul_ne_zero_iff theorem eq_neg_self_iff {θ : Angle} : θ = -θ ↔ θ = 0 ∨ θ = π := by rw [← add_eq_zero_iff_eq_neg, ← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff] #align real.angle.eq_neg_self_iff Real.Angle.eq_neg_self_iff theorem ne_neg_self_iff {θ : Angle} : θ ≠ -θ ↔ θ ≠ 0 ∧ θ ≠ π := by rw [← not_or, ← eq_neg_self_iff.not] #align real.angle.ne_neg_self_iff Real.Angle.ne_neg_self_iff theorem neg_eq_self_iff {θ : Angle} : -θ = θ ↔ θ = 0 ∨ θ = π := by rw [eq_comm, eq_neg_self_iff] #align real.angle.neg_eq_self_iff Real.Angle.neg_eq_self_iff theorem neg_ne_self_iff {θ : Angle} : -θ ≠ θ ↔ θ ≠ 0 ∧ θ ≠ π := by rw [← not_or, ← neg_eq_self_iff.not] #align real.angle.neg_ne_self_iff Real.Angle.neg_ne_self_iff theorem two_nsmul_eq_pi_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℕ) • θ = π ↔ θ = (π / 2 : ℝ) ∨ θ = (-π / 2 : ℝ) := by have h : (π : Angle) = ((2 : ℕ) • (π / 2 : ℝ) :) := by rw [two_nsmul, add_halves] nth_rw 1 [h] rw [coe_nsmul, two_nsmul_eq_iff] -- Porting note: `congr` didn't simplify the goal of iff of `Or`s convert Iff.rfl rw [add_comm, ← coe_add, ← sub_eq_zero, ← coe_sub, neg_div, ← neg_sub, sub_neg_eq_add, add_assoc, add_halves, ← two_mul, coe_neg, coe_two_pi, neg_zero] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_eq_pi_iff Real.Angle.two_nsmul_eq_pi_iff theorem two_zsmul_eq_pi_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℤ) • θ = π ↔ θ = (π / 2 : ℝ) ∨ θ = (-π / 2 : ℝ) := by rw [two_zsmul, ← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_eq_pi_iff] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_eq_pi_iff Real.Angle.two_zsmul_eq_pi_iff theorem cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg {θ ψ : ℝ} : cos θ = cos ψ ↔ (θ : Angle) = ψ ∨ (θ : Angle) = -ψ := by constructor · intro Hcos rw [← sub_eq_zero, cos_sub_cos, mul_eq_zero, mul_eq_zero, neg_eq_zero, eq_false (two_ne_zero' ℝ), false_or_iff, sin_eq_zero_iff, sin_eq_zero_iff] at Hcos rcases Hcos with (⟨n, hn⟩ | ⟨n, hn⟩) · right rw [eq_div_iff_mul_eq (two_ne_zero' ℝ), ← sub_eq_iff_eq_add] at hn rw [← hn, coe_sub, eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero, sub_add_cancel, mul_assoc, intCast_mul_eq_zsmul, mul_comm, coe_two_pi, zsmul_zero] · left rw [eq_div_iff_mul_eq (two_ne_zero' ℝ), eq_sub_iff_add_eq] at hn rw [← hn, coe_add, mul_assoc, intCast_mul_eq_zsmul, mul_comm, coe_two_pi, zsmul_zero, zero_add] · rw [angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub, ← coe_neg, angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub] rintro (⟨k, H⟩ | ⟨k, H⟩) · rw [← sub_eq_zero, cos_sub_cos, H, mul_assoc 2 π k, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ (two_ne_zero' ℝ), mul_comm π _, sin_int_mul_pi, mul_zero] rw [← sub_eq_zero, cos_sub_cos, ← sub_neg_eq_add, H, mul_assoc 2 π k, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ (two_ne_zero' ℝ), mul_comm π _, sin_int_mul_pi, mul_zero, zero_mul] #align real.angle.cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg Real.Angle.cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg theorem sin_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_add_eq_pi {θ ψ : ℝ} : sin θ = sin ψ ↔ (θ : Angle) = ψ ∨ (θ : Angle) + ψ = π := by constructor · intro Hsin rw [← cos_pi_div_two_sub, ← cos_pi_div_two_sub] at Hsin cases' cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg.mp Hsin with h h · left rw [coe_sub, coe_sub] at h exact sub_right_inj.1 h right rw [coe_sub, coe_sub, eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero, add_sub, sub_add_eq_add_sub, ← coe_add, add_halves, sub_sub, sub_eq_zero] at h exact h.symm · rw [angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub, ← eq_sub_iff_add_eq, ← coe_sub, angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub] rintro (⟨k, H⟩ | ⟨k, H⟩) · rw [← sub_eq_zero, sin_sub_sin, H, mul_assoc 2 π k, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ (two_ne_zero' ℝ), mul_comm π _, sin_int_mul_pi, mul_zero, zero_mul] have H' : θ + ψ = 2 * k * π + π := by rwa [← sub_add, sub_add_eq_add_sub, sub_eq_iff_eq_add, mul_assoc, mul_comm π _, ← mul_assoc] at H rw [← sub_eq_zero, sin_sub_sin, H', add_div, mul_assoc 2 _ π, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ (two_ne_zero' ℝ), cos_add_pi_div_two, sin_int_mul_pi, neg_zero, mul_zero] #align real.angle.sin_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_add_eq_pi Real.Angle.sin_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_add_eq_pi theorem cos_sin_inj {θ ψ : ℝ} (Hcos : cos θ = cos ψ) (Hsin : sin θ = sin ψ) : (θ : Angle) = ψ := by cases' cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg.mp Hcos with hc hc; · exact hc cases' sin_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_add_eq_pi.mp Hsin with hs hs; · exact hs rw [eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero, hs] at hc obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ : ∃ n, n • _ = _ := QuotientAddGroup.leftRel_apply.mp (Quotient.exact' hc) rw [← neg_one_mul, add_zero, ← sub_eq_zero, zsmul_eq_mul, ← mul_assoc, ← sub_mul, mul_eq_zero, eq_false (ne_of_gt pi_pos), or_false_iff, sub_neg_eq_add, ← Int.cast_zero, ← Int.cast_one, ← Int.cast_ofNat, ← Int.cast_mul, ← Int.cast_add, Int.cast_inj] at hn have : (n * 2 + 1) % (2 : ℤ) = 0 % (2 : ℤ) := congr_arg (· % (2 : ℤ)) hn rw [add_comm, Int.add_mul_emod_self] at this exact absurd this one_ne_zero #align real.angle.cos_sin_inj Real.Angle.cos_sin_inj def sin (θ : Angle) : ℝ := sin_periodic.lift θ #align real.angle.sin Real.Angle.sin @[simp] theorem sin_coe (x : ℝ) : sin (x : Angle) = Real.sin x := rfl #align real.angle.sin_coe Real.Angle.sin_coe @[continuity] theorem continuous_sin : Continuous sin := Real.continuous_sin.quotient_liftOn' _ #align real.angle.continuous_sin Real.Angle.continuous_sin def cos (θ : Angle) : ℝ := cos_periodic.lift θ #align real.angle.cos Real.Angle.cos @[simp] theorem cos_coe (x : ℝ) : cos (x : Angle) = Real.cos x := rfl #align real.angle.cos_coe Real.Angle.cos_coe @[continuity] theorem continuous_cos : Continuous cos := Real.continuous_cos.quotient_liftOn' _ #align real.angle.continuous_cos Real.Angle.continuous_cos theorem cos_eq_real_cos_iff_eq_or_eq_neg {θ : Angle} {ψ : ℝ} : cos θ = Real.cos ψ ↔ θ = ψ ∨ θ = -ψ := by induction θ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg #align real.angle.cos_eq_real_cos_iff_eq_or_eq_neg Real.Angle.cos_eq_real_cos_iff_eq_or_eq_neg theorem cos_eq_iff_eq_or_eq_neg {θ ψ : Angle} : cos θ = cos ψ ↔ θ = ψ ∨ θ = -ψ := by induction ψ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact cos_eq_real_cos_iff_eq_or_eq_neg #align real.angle.cos_eq_iff_eq_or_eq_neg Real.Angle.cos_eq_iff_eq_or_eq_neg theorem sin_eq_real_sin_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi {θ : Angle} {ψ : ℝ} : sin θ = Real.sin ψ ↔ θ = ψ ∨ θ + ψ = π := by induction θ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact sin_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_add_eq_pi #align real.angle.sin_eq_real_sin_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi Real.Angle.sin_eq_real_sin_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi theorem sin_eq_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi {θ ψ : Angle} : sin θ = sin ψ ↔ θ = ψ ∨ θ + ψ = π := by induction ψ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact sin_eq_real_sin_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi #align real.angle.sin_eq_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi Real.Angle.sin_eq_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi @[simp] theorem sin_zero : sin (0 : Angle) = 0 := by rw [← coe_zero, sin_coe, Real.sin_zero] #align real.angle.sin_zero Real.Angle.sin_zero -- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove it theorem sin_coe_pi : sin (π : Angle) = 0 := by rw [sin_coe, Real.sin_pi] #align real.angle.sin_coe_pi Real.Angle.sin_coe_pi theorem sin_eq_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : sin θ = 0 ↔ θ = 0 ∨ θ = π := by nth_rw 1 [← sin_zero] rw [sin_eq_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi] simp #align real.angle.sin_eq_zero_iff Real.Angle.sin_eq_zero_iff theorem sin_ne_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : sin θ ≠ 0 ↔ θ ≠ 0 ∧ θ ≠ π := by rw [← not_or, ← sin_eq_zero_iff] #align real.angle.sin_ne_zero_iff Real.Angle.sin_ne_zero_iff @[simp] theorem sin_neg (θ : Angle) : sin (-θ) = -sin θ := by induction θ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact Real.sin_neg _ #align real.angle.sin_neg Real.Angle.sin_neg theorem sin_antiperiodic : Function.Antiperiodic sin (π : Angle) := by intro θ induction θ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact Real.sin_antiperiodic _ #align real.angle.sin_antiperiodic Real.Angle.sin_antiperiodic @[simp] theorem sin_add_pi (θ : Angle) : sin (θ + π) = -sin θ := sin_antiperiodic θ #align real.angle.sin_add_pi Real.Angle.sin_add_pi @[simp] theorem sin_sub_pi (θ : Angle) : sin (θ - π) = -sin θ := sin_antiperiodic.sub_eq θ #align real.angle.sin_sub_pi Real.Angle.sin_sub_pi @[simp] theorem cos_zero : cos (0 : Angle) = 1 := by rw [← coe_zero, cos_coe, Real.cos_zero] #align real.angle.cos_zero Real.Angle.cos_zero -- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove it theorem cos_coe_pi : cos (π : Angle) = -1 := by rw [cos_coe, Real.cos_pi] #align real.angle.cos_coe_pi Real.Angle.cos_coe_pi @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Angle.lean
406
408
theorem cos_neg (θ : Angle) : cos (-θ) = cos θ := by
induction θ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact Real.cos_neg _
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Action import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Pointwise #align_import measure_theory.group.fundamental_domain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b52265189f3fb43aa631edffce5d060fafaf82f" open scoped ENNReal Pointwise Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set Function TopologicalSpace Filter namespace MeasureTheory structure IsAddFundamentalDomain (G : Type*) {α : Type*} [Zero G] [VAdd G α] [MeasurableSpace α] (s : Set α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop where protected nullMeasurableSet : NullMeasurableSet s μ protected ae_covers : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∃ g : G, g +ᵥ x ∈ s protected aedisjoint : Pairwise <| (AEDisjoint μ on fun g : G => g +ᵥ s) #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain @[to_additive IsAddFundamentalDomain] structure IsFundamentalDomain (G : Type*) {α : Type*} [One G] [SMul G α] [MeasurableSpace α] (s : Set α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop where protected nullMeasurableSet : NullMeasurableSet s μ protected ae_covers : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∃ g : G, g • x ∈ s protected aedisjoint : Pairwise <| (AEDisjoint μ on fun g : G => g • s) #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain variable {G H α β E : Type*} namespace IsFundamentalDomain variable [Group G] [Group H] [MulAction G α] [MeasurableSpace α] [MulAction H β] [MeasurableSpace β] [NormedAddCommGroup E] {s t : Set α} {μ : Measure α} @[to_additive "If for each `x : α`, exactly one of `g +ᵥ x`, `g : G`, belongs to a measurable set `s`, then `s` is a fundamental domain for the additive action of `G` on `α`."] theorem mk' (h_meas : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h_exists : ∀ x : α, ∃! g : G, g • x ∈ s) : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ where nullMeasurableSet := h_meas ae_covers := eventually_of_forall fun x => (h_exists x).exists aedisjoint a b hab := Disjoint.aedisjoint <| disjoint_left.2 fun x hxa hxb => by rw [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem] at hxa hxb exact hab (inv_injective <| (h_exists x).unique hxa hxb) #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain.mk' MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain.mk' #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain.mk' MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain.mk' @[to_additive "For `s` to be a fundamental domain, it's enough to check `MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint (g +ᵥ s) s` for `g ≠ 0`."] theorem mk'' (h_meas : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h_ae_covers : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∃ g : G, g • x ∈ s) (h_ae_disjoint : ∀ g, g ≠ (1 : G) → AEDisjoint μ (g • s) s) (h_qmp : ∀ g : G, QuasiMeasurePreserving ((g • ·) : α → α) μ μ) : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ where nullMeasurableSet := h_meas ae_covers := h_ae_covers aedisjoint := pairwise_aedisjoint_of_aedisjoint_forall_ne_one h_ae_disjoint h_qmp #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain.mk'' MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain.mk'' #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain.mk'' MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain.mk'' @[to_additive "If a measurable space has a finite measure `μ` and a countable additive group `G` acts quasi-measure-preservingly, then to show that a set `s` is a fundamental domain, it is sufficient to check that its translates `g +ᵥ s` are (almost) disjoint and that the sum `∑' g, μ (g +ᵥ s)` is sufficiently large."] theorem mk_of_measure_univ_le [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [Countable G] (h_meas : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h_ae_disjoint : ∀ g ≠ (1 : G), AEDisjoint μ (g • s) s) (h_qmp : ∀ g : G, QuasiMeasurePreserving (g • · : α → α) μ μ) (h_measure_univ_le : μ (univ : Set α) ≤ ∑' g : G, μ (g • s)) : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ := have aedisjoint : Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on fun g : G => g • s) := pairwise_aedisjoint_of_aedisjoint_forall_ne_one h_ae_disjoint h_qmp { nullMeasurableSet := h_meas aedisjoint ae_covers := by replace h_meas : ∀ g : G, NullMeasurableSet (g • s) μ := fun g => by rw [← inv_inv g, ← preimage_smul]; exact h_meas.preimage (h_qmp g⁻¹) have h_meas' : NullMeasurableSet {a | ∃ g : G, g • a ∈ s} μ := by rw [← iUnion_smul_eq_setOf_exists]; exact .iUnion h_meas rw [ae_iff_measure_eq h_meas', ← iUnion_smul_eq_setOf_exists] refine le_antisymm (measure_mono <| subset_univ _) ?_ rw [measure_iUnion₀ aedisjoint h_meas] exact h_measure_univ_le } #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain.mk_of_measure_univ_le MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain.mk_of_measure_univ_le #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain.mk_of_measure_univ_le MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain.mk_of_measure_univ_le @[to_additive] theorem iUnion_smul_ae_eq (h : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ) : ⋃ g : G, g • s =ᵐ[μ] univ := eventuallyEq_univ.2 <| h.ae_covers.mono fun _ ⟨g, hg⟩ => mem_iUnion.2 ⟨g⁻¹, _, hg, inv_smul_smul _ _⟩ #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain.Union_smul_ae_eq MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain.iUnion_smul_ae_eq #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain.Union_vadd_ae_eq MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain.iUnion_vadd_ae_eq @[to_additive] theorem measure_ne_zero [MeasurableSpace G] [Countable G] [MeasurableSMul G α] [SMulInvariantMeasure G α μ] (hμ : μ ≠ 0) (h : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ) : μ s ≠ 0 := by have hc := measure_univ_pos.mpr hμ contrapose! hc rw [← measure_congr h.iUnion_smul_ae_eq] refine le_trans (measure_iUnion_le _) ?_ simp_rw [measure_smul, hc, tsum_zero, le_refl] @[to_additive] theorem mono (h : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ) {ν : Measure α} (hle : ν ≪ μ) : IsFundamentalDomain G s ν := ⟨h.1.mono_ac hle, hle h.2, h.aedisjoint.mono fun _ _ h => hle h⟩ #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain.mono MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain.mono #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain.mono MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain.mono @[to_additive]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/FundamentalDomain.lean
166
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theorem preimage_of_equiv {ν : Measure β} (h : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ) {f : β → α} (hf : QuasiMeasurePreserving f ν μ) {e : G → H} (he : Bijective e) (hef : ∀ g, Semiconj f (e g • ·) (g • ·)) : IsFundamentalDomain H (f ⁻¹' s) ν where nullMeasurableSet := h.nullMeasurableSet.preimage hf ae_covers := (hf.ae h.ae_covers).mono fun x ⟨g, hg⟩ => ⟨e g, by rwa [mem_preimage, hef g x]⟩ aedisjoint a b hab := by
lift e to G ≃ H using he have : (e.symm a⁻¹)⁻¹ ≠ (e.symm b⁻¹)⁻¹ := by simp [hab] have := (h.aedisjoint this).preimage hf simp only [Semiconj] at hef simpa only [onFun, ← preimage_smul_inv, preimage_preimage, ← hef, e.apply_symm_apply, inv_inv] using this
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Orientation import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Orientation import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.two_dim from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cd8fafa2fac98e1a67097e8a91ad9901cfde48af" noncomputable section open scoped RealInnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate open FiniteDimensional lemma FiniteDimensional.of_fact_finrank_eq_two {K V : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] [Fact (finrank K V = 2)] : FiniteDimensional K V := .of_fact_finrank_eq_succ 1 attribute [local instance] FiniteDimensional.of_fact_finrank_eq_two @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias FiniteDimensional.finiteDimensional_of_fact_finrank_eq_two := FiniteDimensional.of_fact_finrank_eq_two variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [Fact (finrank ℝ E = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ E (Fin 2)) namespace Orientation irreducible_def areaForm : E →ₗ[ℝ] E →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ := by let z : E [⋀^Fin 0]→ₗ[ℝ] ℝ ≃ₗ[ℝ] ℝ := AlternatingMap.constLinearEquivOfIsEmpty.symm let y : E [⋀^Fin 1]→ₗ[ℝ] ℝ →ₗ[ℝ] E →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ := LinearMap.llcomp ℝ E (E [⋀^Fin 0]→ₗ[ℝ] ℝ) ℝ z ∘ₗ AlternatingMap.curryLeftLinearMap exact y ∘ₗ AlternatingMap.curryLeftLinearMap (R' := ℝ) o.volumeForm #align orientation.area_form Orientation.areaForm local notation "ω" => o.areaForm theorem areaForm_to_volumeForm (x y : E) : ω x y = o.volumeForm ![x, y] := by simp [areaForm] #align orientation.area_form_to_volume_form Orientation.areaForm_to_volumeForm @[simp] theorem areaForm_apply_self (x : E) : ω x x = 0 := by rw [areaForm_to_volumeForm] refine o.volumeForm.map_eq_zero_of_eq ![x, x] ?_ (?_ : (0 : Fin 2) ≠ 1) · simp · norm_num #align orientation.area_form_apply_self Orientation.areaForm_apply_self theorem areaForm_swap (x y : E) : ω x y = -ω y x := by simp only [areaForm_to_volumeForm] convert o.volumeForm.map_swap ![y, x] (_ : (0 : Fin 2) ≠ 1) · ext i fin_cases i <;> rfl · norm_num #align orientation.area_form_swap Orientation.areaForm_swap @[simp] theorem areaForm_neg_orientation : (-o).areaForm = -o.areaForm := by ext x y simp [areaForm_to_volumeForm] #align orientation.area_form_neg_orientation Orientation.areaForm_neg_orientation def areaForm' : E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] ℝ := LinearMap.toContinuousLinearMap (↑(LinearMap.toContinuousLinearMap : (E →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ) ≃ₗ[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] ℝ) ∘ₗ o.areaForm) #align orientation.area_form' Orientation.areaForm' @[simp] theorem areaForm'_apply (x : E) : o.areaForm' x = LinearMap.toContinuousLinearMap (o.areaForm x) := rfl #align orientation.area_form'_apply Orientation.areaForm'_apply theorem abs_areaForm_le (x y : E) : |ω x y| ≤ ‖x‖ * ‖y‖ := by simpa [areaForm_to_volumeForm, Fin.prod_univ_succ] using o.abs_volumeForm_apply_le ![x, y] #align orientation.abs_area_form_le Orientation.abs_areaForm_le theorem areaForm_le (x y : E) : ω x y ≤ ‖x‖ * ‖y‖ := by simpa [areaForm_to_volumeForm, Fin.prod_univ_succ] using o.volumeForm_apply_le ![x, y] #align orientation.area_form_le Orientation.areaForm_le theorem abs_areaForm_of_orthogonal {x y : E} (h : ⟪x, y⟫ = 0) : |ω x y| = ‖x‖ * ‖y‖ := by rw [o.areaForm_to_volumeForm, o.abs_volumeForm_apply_of_pairwise_orthogonal] · simp [Fin.prod_univ_succ] intro i j hij fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j · simp_all · simpa using h · simpa [real_inner_comm] using h · simp_all #align orientation.abs_area_form_of_orthogonal Orientation.abs_areaForm_of_orthogonal theorem areaForm_map {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℝ F] [hF : Fact (finrank ℝ F = 2)] (φ : E ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] F) (x y : F) : (Orientation.map (Fin 2) φ.toLinearEquiv o).areaForm x y = o.areaForm (φ.symm x) (φ.symm y) := by have : φ.symm ∘ ![x, y] = ![φ.symm x, φ.symm y] := by ext i fin_cases i <;> rfl simp [areaForm_to_volumeForm, volumeForm_map, this] #align orientation.area_form_map Orientation.areaForm_map theorem areaForm_comp_linearIsometryEquiv (φ : E ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] E) (hφ : 0 < LinearMap.det (φ.toLinearEquiv : E →ₗ[ℝ] E)) (x y : E) : o.areaForm (φ x) (φ y) = o.areaForm x y := by convert o.areaForm_map φ (φ x) (φ y) · symm rwa [← o.map_eq_iff_det_pos φ.toLinearEquiv] at hφ rw [@Fact.out (finrank ℝ E = 2), Fintype.card_fin] · simp · simp #align orientation.area_form_comp_linear_isometry_equiv Orientation.areaForm_comp_linearIsometryEquiv irreducible_def rightAngleRotationAux₁ : E →ₗ[ℝ] E := let to_dual : E ≃ₗ[ℝ] E →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ := (InnerProductSpace.toDual ℝ E).toLinearEquiv ≪≫ₗ LinearMap.toContinuousLinearMap.symm ↑to_dual.symm ∘ₗ ω #align orientation.right_angle_rotation_aux₁ Orientation.rightAngleRotationAux₁ @[simp] theorem inner_rightAngleRotationAux₁_left (x y : E) : ⟪o.rightAngleRotationAux₁ x, y⟫ = ω x y := by -- Porting note: split `simp only` for greater proof control simp only [rightAngleRotationAux₁, LinearEquiv.trans_symm, LinearIsometryEquiv.toLinearEquiv_symm, LinearMap.coe_comp, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, Function.comp_apply, LinearEquiv.trans_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv] rw [InnerProductSpace.toDual_symm_apply] norm_cast #align orientation.inner_right_angle_rotation_aux₁_left Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotationAux₁_left @[simp] theorem inner_rightAngleRotationAux₁_right (x y : E) : ⟪x, o.rightAngleRotationAux₁ y⟫ = -ω x y := by rw [real_inner_comm] simp [o.areaForm_swap y x] #align orientation.inner_right_angle_rotation_aux₁_right Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotationAux₁_right def rightAngleRotationAux₂ : E →ₗᵢ[ℝ] E := { o.rightAngleRotationAux₁ with norm_map' := fun x => by dsimp refine le_antisymm ?_ ?_ · cases' eq_or_lt_of_le (norm_nonneg (o.rightAngleRotationAux₁ x)) with h h · rw [← h] positivity refine le_of_mul_le_mul_right ?_ h rw [← real_inner_self_eq_norm_mul_norm, o.inner_rightAngleRotationAux₁_left] exact o.areaForm_le x (o.rightAngleRotationAux₁ x) · let K : Submodule ℝ E := ℝ ∙ x have : Nontrivial Kᗮ := by apply @FiniteDimensional.nontrivial_of_finrank_pos ℝ have : finrank ℝ K ≤ Finset.card {x} := by rw [← Set.toFinset_singleton] exact finrank_span_le_card ({x} : Set E) have : Finset.card {x} = 1 := Finset.card_singleton x have : finrank ℝ K + finrank ℝ Kᗮ = finrank ℝ E := K.finrank_add_finrank_orthogonal have : finrank ℝ E = 2 := Fact.out linarith obtain ⟨w, hw₀⟩ : ∃ w : Kᗮ, w ≠ 0 := exists_ne 0 have hw' : ⟪x, (w : E)⟫ = 0 := Submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right.mp w.2 have hw : (w : E) ≠ 0 := fun h => hw₀ (Submodule.coe_eq_zero.mp h) refine le_of_mul_le_mul_right ?_ (by rwa [norm_pos_iff] : 0 < ‖(w : E)‖) rw [← o.abs_areaForm_of_orthogonal hw'] rw [← o.inner_rightAngleRotationAux₁_left x w] exact abs_real_inner_le_norm (o.rightAngleRotationAux₁ x) w } #align orientation.right_angle_rotation_aux₂ Orientation.rightAngleRotationAux₂ @[simp] theorem rightAngleRotationAux₁_rightAngleRotationAux₁ (x : E) : o.rightAngleRotationAux₁ (o.rightAngleRotationAux₁ x) = -x := by apply ext_inner_left ℝ intro y have : ⟪o.rightAngleRotationAux₁ y, o.rightAngleRotationAux₁ x⟫ = ⟪y, x⟫ := LinearIsometry.inner_map_map o.rightAngleRotationAux₂ y x rw [o.inner_rightAngleRotationAux₁_right, ← o.inner_rightAngleRotationAux₁_left, this, inner_neg_right] #align orientation.right_angle_rotation_aux₁_right_angle_rotation_aux₁ Orientation.rightAngleRotationAux₁_rightAngleRotationAux₁ irreducible_def rightAngleRotation : E ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] E := LinearIsometryEquiv.ofLinearIsometry o.rightAngleRotationAux₂ (-o.rightAngleRotationAux₁) (by ext; simp [rightAngleRotationAux₂]) (by ext; simp [rightAngleRotationAux₂]) #align orientation.right_angle_rotation Orientation.rightAngleRotation local notation "J" => o.rightAngleRotation @[simp] theorem inner_rightAngleRotation_left (x y : E) : ⟪J x, y⟫ = ω x y := by rw [rightAngleRotation] exact o.inner_rightAngleRotationAux₁_left x y #align orientation.inner_right_angle_rotation_left Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotation_left @[simp] theorem inner_rightAngleRotation_right (x y : E) : ⟪x, J y⟫ = -ω x y := by rw [rightAngleRotation] exact o.inner_rightAngleRotationAux₁_right x y #align orientation.inner_right_angle_rotation_right Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotation_right @[simp] theorem rightAngleRotation_rightAngleRotation (x : E) : J (J x) = -x := by rw [rightAngleRotation] exact o.rightAngleRotationAux₁_rightAngleRotationAux₁ x #align orientation.right_angle_rotation_right_angle_rotation Orientation.rightAngleRotation_rightAngleRotation @[simp] theorem rightAngleRotation_symm : LinearIsometryEquiv.symm J = LinearIsometryEquiv.trans J (LinearIsometryEquiv.neg ℝ) := by rw [rightAngleRotation] exact LinearIsometryEquiv.toLinearIsometry_injective rfl #align orientation.right_angle_rotation_symm Orientation.rightAngleRotation_symm -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp already proves this theorem inner_rightAngleRotation_self (x : E) : ⟪J x, x⟫ = 0 := by simp #align orientation.inner_right_angle_rotation_self Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotation_self theorem inner_rightAngleRotation_swap (x y : E) : ⟪x, J y⟫ = -⟪J x, y⟫ := by simp #align orientation.inner_right_angle_rotation_swap Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotation_swap theorem inner_rightAngleRotation_swap' (x y : E) : ⟪J x, y⟫ = -⟪x, J y⟫ := by simp [o.inner_rightAngleRotation_swap x y] #align orientation.inner_right_angle_rotation_swap' Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotation_swap' theorem inner_comp_rightAngleRotation (x y : E) : ⟪J x, J y⟫ = ⟪x, y⟫ := LinearIsometryEquiv.inner_map_map J x y #align orientation.inner_comp_right_angle_rotation Orientation.inner_comp_rightAngleRotation @[simp] theorem areaForm_rightAngleRotation_left (x y : E) : ω (J x) y = -⟪x, y⟫ := by rw [← o.inner_comp_rightAngleRotation, o.inner_rightAngleRotation_right, neg_neg] #align orientation.area_form_right_angle_rotation_left Orientation.areaForm_rightAngleRotation_left @[simp] theorem areaForm_rightAngleRotation_right (x y : E) : ω x (J y) = ⟪x, y⟫ := by rw [← o.inner_rightAngleRotation_left, o.inner_comp_rightAngleRotation] #align orientation.area_form_right_angle_rotation_right Orientation.areaForm_rightAngleRotation_right -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp already proves this theorem areaForm_comp_rightAngleRotation (x y : E) : ω (J x) (J y) = ω x y := by simp #align orientation.area_form_comp_right_angle_rotation Orientation.areaForm_comp_rightAngleRotation @[simp] theorem rightAngleRotation_trans_rightAngleRotation : LinearIsometryEquiv.trans J J = LinearIsometryEquiv.neg ℝ := by ext; simp #align orientation.right_angle_rotation_trans_right_angle_rotation Orientation.rightAngleRotation_trans_rightAngleRotation theorem rightAngleRotation_neg_orientation (x : E) : (-o).rightAngleRotation x = -o.rightAngleRotation x := by apply ext_inner_right ℝ intro y rw [inner_rightAngleRotation_left] simp #align orientation.right_angle_rotation_neg_orientation Orientation.rightAngleRotation_neg_orientation @[simp] theorem rightAngleRotation_trans_neg_orientation : (-o).rightAngleRotation = o.rightAngleRotation.trans (LinearIsometryEquiv.neg ℝ) := LinearIsometryEquiv.ext <| o.rightAngleRotation_neg_orientation #align orientation.right_angle_rotation_trans_neg_orientation Orientation.rightAngleRotation_trans_neg_orientation theorem rightAngleRotation_map {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℝ F] [hF : Fact (finrank ℝ F = 2)] (φ : E ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] F) (x : F) : (Orientation.map (Fin 2) φ.toLinearEquiv o).rightAngleRotation x = φ (o.rightAngleRotation (φ.symm x)) := by apply ext_inner_right ℝ intro y rw [inner_rightAngleRotation_left] trans ⟪J (φ.symm x), φ.symm y⟫ · simp [o.areaForm_map] trans ⟪φ (J (φ.symm x)), φ (φ.symm y)⟫ · rw [φ.inner_map_map] · simp #align orientation.right_angle_rotation_map Orientation.rightAngleRotation_map theorem linearIsometryEquiv_comp_rightAngleRotation (φ : E ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] E) (hφ : 0 < LinearMap.det (φ.toLinearEquiv : E →ₗ[ℝ] E)) (x : E) : φ (J x) = J (φ x) := by convert (o.rightAngleRotation_map φ (φ x)).symm · simp · symm rwa [← o.map_eq_iff_det_pos φ.toLinearEquiv] at hφ rw [@Fact.out (finrank ℝ E = 2), Fintype.card_fin] #align orientation.linear_isometry_equiv_comp_right_angle_rotation Orientation.linearIsometryEquiv_comp_rightAngleRotation theorem rightAngleRotation_map' {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℝ F] [Fact (finrank ℝ F = 2)] (φ : E ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] F) : (Orientation.map (Fin 2) φ.toLinearEquiv o).rightAngleRotation = (φ.symm.trans o.rightAngleRotation).trans φ := LinearIsometryEquiv.ext <| o.rightAngleRotation_map φ #align orientation.right_angle_rotation_map' Orientation.rightAngleRotation_map' theorem linearIsometryEquiv_comp_rightAngleRotation' (φ : E ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] E) (hφ : 0 < LinearMap.det (φ.toLinearEquiv : E →ₗ[ℝ] E)) : LinearIsometryEquiv.trans J φ = φ.trans J := LinearIsometryEquiv.ext <| o.linearIsometryEquiv_comp_rightAngleRotation φ hφ #align orientation.linear_isometry_equiv_comp_right_angle_rotation' Orientation.linearIsometryEquiv_comp_rightAngleRotation' def basisRightAngleRotation (x : E) (hx : x ≠ 0) : Basis (Fin 2) ℝ E := @basisOfLinearIndependentOfCardEqFinrank ℝ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ![x, J x] (linearIndependent_of_ne_zero_of_inner_eq_zero (fun i => by fin_cases i <;> simp [hx]) (by intro i j hij fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j <;> simp_all)) (@Fact.out (finrank ℝ E = 2)).symm #align orientation.basis_right_angle_rotation Orientation.basisRightAngleRotation @[simp] theorem coe_basisRightAngleRotation (x : E) (hx : x ≠ 0) : ⇑(o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx) = ![x, J x] := coe_basisOfLinearIndependentOfCardEqFinrank _ _ #align orientation.coe_basis_right_angle_rotation Orientation.coe_basisRightAngleRotation theorem inner_mul_inner_add_areaForm_mul_areaForm' (a x : E) : ⟪a, x⟫ • innerₛₗ ℝ a + ω a x • ω a = ‖a‖ ^ 2 • innerₛₗ ℝ x := by by_cases ha : a = 0 · simp [ha] apply (o.basisRightAngleRotation a ha).ext intro i fin_cases i · simp only [Fin.mk_zero, coe_basisRightAngleRotation, Matrix.cons_val_zero, LinearMap.add_apply, LinearMap.smul_apply, innerₛₗ_apply, real_inner_self_eq_norm_sq, smul_eq_mul, areaForm_apply_self, mul_zero, add_zero, Real.rpow_two, real_inner_comm] ring · simp only [Fin.mk_one, coe_basisRightAngleRotation, Matrix.cons_val_one, Matrix.head_cons, LinearMap.add_apply, LinearMap.smul_apply, innerₛₗ_apply, inner_rightAngleRotation_right, areaForm_apply_self, neg_zero, smul_eq_mul, mul_zero, areaForm_rightAngleRotation_right, real_inner_self_eq_norm_sq, zero_add, Real.rpow_two, mul_neg] rw [o.areaForm_swap] ring #align orientation.inner_mul_inner_add_area_form_mul_area_form' Orientation.inner_mul_inner_add_areaForm_mul_areaForm' theorem inner_mul_inner_add_areaForm_mul_areaForm (a x y : E) : ⟪a, x⟫ * ⟪a, y⟫ + ω a x * ω a y = ‖a‖ ^ 2 * ⟪x, y⟫ := congr_arg (fun f : E →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ => f y) (o.inner_mul_inner_add_areaForm_mul_areaForm' a x) #align orientation.inner_mul_inner_add_area_form_mul_area_form Orientation.inner_mul_inner_add_areaForm_mul_areaForm theorem inner_sq_add_areaForm_sq (a b : E) : ⟪a, b⟫ ^ 2 + ω a b ^ 2 = ‖a‖ ^ 2 * ‖b‖ ^ 2 := by simpa [sq, real_inner_self_eq_norm_sq] using o.inner_mul_inner_add_areaForm_mul_areaForm a b b #align orientation.inner_sq_add_area_form_sq Orientation.inner_sq_add_areaForm_sq theorem inner_mul_areaForm_sub' (a x : E) : ⟪a, x⟫ • ω a - ω a x • innerₛₗ ℝ a = ‖a‖ ^ 2 • ω x := by by_cases ha : a = 0 · simp [ha] apply (o.basisRightAngleRotation a ha).ext intro i fin_cases i · simp only [o.areaForm_swap a x, neg_smul, sub_neg_eq_add, Fin.mk_zero, coe_basisRightAngleRotation, Matrix.cons_val_zero, LinearMap.add_apply, LinearMap.smul_apply, areaForm_apply_self, smul_eq_mul, mul_zero, innerₛₗ_apply, real_inner_self_eq_norm_sq, zero_add, Real.rpow_two] ring · simp only [Fin.mk_one, coe_basisRightAngleRotation, Matrix.cons_val_one, Matrix.head_cons, LinearMap.sub_apply, LinearMap.smul_apply, areaForm_rightAngleRotation_right, real_inner_self_eq_norm_sq, smul_eq_mul, innerₛₗ_apply, inner_rightAngleRotation_right, areaForm_apply_self, neg_zero, mul_zero, sub_zero, Real.rpow_two, real_inner_comm] ring #align orientation.inner_mul_area_form_sub' Orientation.inner_mul_areaForm_sub' theorem inner_mul_areaForm_sub (a x y : E) : ⟪a, x⟫ * ω a y - ω a x * ⟪a, y⟫ = ‖a‖ ^ 2 * ω x y := congr_arg (fun f : E →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ => f y) (o.inner_mul_areaForm_sub' a x) #align orientation.inner_mul_area_form_sub Orientation.inner_mul_areaForm_sub theorem nonneg_inner_and_areaForm_eq_zero_iff_sameRay (x y : E) : 0 ≤ ⟪x, y⟫ ∧ ω x y = 0 ↔ SameRay ℝ x y := by by_cases hx : x = 0 · simp [hx] constructor · let a : ℝ := (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx).repr y 0 let b : ℝ := (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx).repr y 1 suffices ↑0 ≤ a * ‖x‖ ^ 2 ∧ b * ‖x‖ ^ 2 = 0 → SameRay ℝ x (a • x + b • J x) by rw [← (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx).sum_repr y] simp only [Fin.sum_univ_succ, coe_basisRightAngleRotation, Matrix.cons_val_zero, Fin.succ_zero_eq_one', Finset.univ_eq_empty, Finset.sum_empty, areaForm_apply_self, map_smul, map_add, real_inner_smul_right, inner_add_right, Matrix.cons_val_one, Matrix.head_cons, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, areaForm_rightAngleRotation_right, mul_zero, add_zero, zero_add, neg_zero, inner_rightAngleRotation_right, real_inner_self_eq_norm_sq, zero_smul, one_smul] exact this rintro ⟨ha, hb⟩ have hx' : 0 < ‖x‖ := by simpa using hx have ha' : 0 ≤ a := nonneg_of_mul_nonneg_left ha (by positivity) have hb' : b = 0 := eq_zero_of_ne_zero_of_mul_right_eq_zero (pow_ne_zero 2 hx'.ne') hb exact (SameRay.sameRay_nonneg_smul_right x ha').add_right $ by simp [hb'] · intro h obtain ⟨r, hr, rfl⟩ := h.exists_nonneg_left hx simp only [inner_smul_right, real_inner_self_eq_norm_sq, LinearMap.map_smulₛₗ, areaForm_apply_self, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_zero, eq_self_iff_true, and_true_iff] positivity #align orientation.nonneg_inner_and_area_form_eq_zero_iff_same_ray Orientation.nonneg_inner_and_areaForm_eq_zero_iff_sameRay def kahler : E →ₗ[ℝ] E →ₗ[ℝ] ℂ := LinearMap.llcomp ℝ E ℝ ℂ Complex.ofRealCLM ∘ₗ innerₛₗ ℝ + LinearMap.llcomp ℝ E ℝ ℂ ((LinearMap.lsmul ℝ ℂ).flip Complex.I) ∘ₗ ω #align orientation.kahler Orientation.kahler theorem kahler_apply_apply (x y : E) : o.kahler x y = ⟪x, y⟫ + ω x y • Complex.I := rfl #align orientation.kahler_apply_apply Orientation.kahler_apply_apply
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/TwoDim.lean
487
491
theorem kahler_swap (x y : E) : o.kahler x y = conj (o.kahler y x) := by
have : ∀ r : ℝ, Complex.ofReal' r = @RCLike.ofReal ℂ _ r := fun r => rfl simp only [kahler_apply_apply] rw [real_inner_comm, areaForm_swap] simp [this]
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt import Mathlib.Tactic.Polyrith #align_import algebra.star.chsh from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"31c24aa72e7b3e5ed97a8412470e904f82b81004" universe u --@[nolint has_nonempty_instance] Porting note(#5171): linter not ported yet structure IsCHSHTuple {R} [Monoid R] [StarMul R] (A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁ : R) : Prop where A₀_inv : A₀ ^ 2 = 1 A₁_inv : A₁ ^ 2 = 1 B₀_inv : B₀ ^ 2 = 1 B₁_inv : B₁ ^ 2 = 1 A₀_sa : star A₀ = A₀ A₁_sa : star A₁ = A₁ B₀_sa : star B₀ = B₀ B₁_sa : star B₁ = B₁ A₀B₀_commutes : A₀ * B₀ = B₀ * A₀ A₀B₁_commutes : A₀ * B₁ = B₁ * A₀ A₁B₀_commutes : A₁ * B₀ = B₀ * A₁ A₁B₁_commutes : A₁ * B₁ = B₁ * A₁ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_CHSH_tuple IsCHSHTuple variable {R : Type u} theorem CHSH_id [CommRing R] {A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁ : R} (A₀_inv : A₀ ^ 2 = 1) (A₁_inv : A₁ ^ 2 = 1) (B₀_inv : B₀ ^ 2 = 1) (B₁_inv : B₁ ^ 2 = 1) : (2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁) * (2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁) = 4 * (2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁) := by -- polyrith suggests: linear_combination (2 * B₀ * B₁ + 2) * A₀_inv + (B₀ ^ 2 - 2 * B₀ * B₁ + B₁ ^ 2) * A₁_inv + (A₀ ^ 2 + 2 * A₀ * A₁ + 1) * B₀_inv + (A₀ ^ 2 - 2 * A₀ * A₁ + 1) * B₁_inv set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align CHSH_id CHSH_id theorem CHSH_inequality_of_comm [OrderedCommRing R] [StarRing R] [StarOrderedRing R] [Algebra ℝ R] [OrderedSMul ℝ R] (A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁ : R) (T : IsCHSHTuple A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁) : A₀ * B₀ + A₀ * B₁ + A₁ * B₀ - A₁ * B₁ ≤ 2 := by let P := 2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁ have i₁ : 0 ≤ P := by have idem : P * P = 4 * P := CHSH_id T.A₀_inv T.A₁_inv T.B₀_inv T.B₁_inv have idem' : P = (1 / 4 : ℝ) • (P * P) := by have h : 4 * P = (4 : ℝ) • P := by simp [Algebra.smul_def] rw [idem, h, ← mul_smul] norm_num have sa : star P = P := by dsimp [P] simp only [star_add, star_sub, star_mul, star_ofNat, star_one, T.A₀_sa, T.A₁_sa, T.B₀_sa, T.B₁_sa, mul_comm B₀, mul_comm B₁] simpa only [← idem', sa] using smul_nonneg (by norm_num : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 1 / 4) (star_mul_self_nonneg P) apply le_of_sub_nonneg simpa only [sub_add_eq_sub_sub, ← sub_add] using i₁ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align CHSH_inequality_of_comm CHSH_inequality_of_comm namespace TsirelsonInequality -- This calculation, which we need for Tsirelson's bound, -- defeated me. Thanks for the rescue from Shing Tak Lam! theorem tsirelson_inequality_aux : √2 * √2 ^ 3 = √2 * (2 * (√2)⁻¹ + 4 * ((√2)⁻¹ * 2⁻¹)) := by ring_nf rw [mul_inv_cancel (ne_of_gt (Real.sqrt_pos.2 (show (2 : ℝ) > 0 by norm_num)))] convert congr_arg (· ^ 2) (@Real.sq_sqrt 2 (by norm_num)) using 1 <;> (try simp only [← pow_mul]) <;> norm_num #align tsirelson_inequality.tsirelson_inequality_aux TsirelsonInequality.tsirelson_inequality_aux
Mathlib/Algebra/Star/CHSH.lean
165
167
theorem sqrt_two_inv_mul_self : (√2)⁻¹ * (√2)⁻¹ = (2⁻¹ : ℝ) := by
rw [← mul_inv] norm_num
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis #align_import linear_algebra.finsupp_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59628387770d82eb6f6dd7b7107308aa2509ec95" noncomputable section open Set LinearMap Submodule open scoped Cardinal universe u v w namespace Finsupp namespace Basis variable {R M n : Type*} variable [DecidableEq n] variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] theorem _root_.Finset.sum_single_ite [Fintype n] (a : R) (i : n) : (∑ x : n, Finsupp.single x (if i = x then a else 0)) = Finsupp.single i a := by simp only [apply_ite (Finsupp.single _), Finsupp.single_zero, Finset.sum_ite_eq, if_pos (Finset.mem_univ _)] #align finset.sum_single_ite Finset.sum_single_ite
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FinsuppVectorSpace.lean
167
170
theorem equivFun_symm_stdBasis [Finite n] (b : Basis n R M) (i : n) : b.equivFun.symm (LinearMap.stdBasis R (fun _ => R) i 1) = b i := by
cases nonempty_fintype n simp
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.TypeTags import Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Degree import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.IntegralClosure import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegrallyClosed import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.ValuedField #align_import number_theory.function_field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial DiscreteValuation variable (Fq F : Type) [Field Fq] [Field F] abbrev FunctionField [Algebra (RatFunc Fq) F] : Prop := FiniteDimensional (RatFunc Fq) F #align function_field FunctionField -- Porting note: Removed `protected` theorem functionField_iff (Fqt : Type*) [Field Fqt] [Algebra Fq[X] Fqt] [IsFractionRing Fq[X] Fqt] [Algebra (RatFunc Fq) F] [Algebra Fqt F] [Algebra Fq[X] F] [IsScalarTower Fq[X] Fqt F] [IsScalarTower Fq[X] (RatFunc Fq) F] : FunctionField Fq F ↔ FiniteDimensional Fqt F := by let e := IsLocalization.algEquiv Fq[X]⁰ (RatFunc Fq) Fqt have : ∀ (c) (x : F), e c • x = c • x := by intro c x rw [Algebra.smul_def, Algebra.smul_def] congr refine congr_fun (f := fun c => algebraMap Fqt F (e c)) ?_ c -- Porting note: Added `(f := _)` refine IsLocalization.ext (nonZeroDivisors Fq[X]) _ _ ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ <;> intros <;> simp only [AlgEquiv.map_one, RingHom.map_one, AlgEquiv.map_mul, RingHom.map_mul, AlgEquiv.commutes, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply] constructor <;> intro h · let b := FiniteDimensional.finBasis (RatFunc Fq) F exact FiniteDimensional.of_fintype_basis (b.mapCoeffs e this) · let b := FiniteDimensional.finBasis Fqt F refine FiniteDimensional.of_fintype_basis (b.mapCoeffs e.symm ?_) intro c x; convert (this (e.symm c) x).symm; simp only [e.apply_symm_apply] #align function_field_iff functionField_iff theorem algebraMap_injective [Algebra Fq[X] F] [Algebra (RatFunc Fq) F] [IsScalarTower Fq[X] (RatFunc Fq) F] : Function.Injective (⇑(algebraMap Fq[X] F)) := by rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq Fq[X] (RatFunc Fq) F] exact (algebraMap (RatFunc Fq) F).injective.comp (IsFractionRing.injective Fq[X] (RatFunc Fq)) #align algebra_map_injective algebraMap_injective namespace FunctionField def ringOfIntegers [Algebra Fq[X] F] := integralClosure Fq[X] F #align function_field.ring_of_integers FunctionField.ringOfIntegers section InftyValuation variable [DecidableEq (RatFunc Fq)] def inftyValuationDef (r : RatFunc Fq) : ℤₘ₀ := if r = 0 then 0 else ↑(Multiplicative.ofAdd r.intDegree) #align function_field.infty_valuation_def FunctionField.inftyValuationDef theorem InftyValuation.map_zero' : inftyValuationDef Fq 0 = 0 := if_pos rfl #align function_field.infty_valuation.map_zero' FunctionField.InftyValuation.map_zero' theorem InftyValuation.map_one' : inftyValuationDef Fq 1 = 1 := (if_neg one_ne_zero).trans <| by rw [RatFunc.intDegree_one, ofAdd_zero, WithZero.coe_one] #align function_field.infty_valuation.map_one' FunctionField.InftyValuation.map_one' theorem InftyValuation.map_mul' (x y : RatFunc Fq) : inftyValuationDef Fq (x * y) = inftyValuationDef Fq x * inftyValuationDef Fq y := by rw [inftyValuationDef, inftyValuationDef, inftyValuationDef] by_cases hx : x = 0 · rw [hx, zero_mul, if_pos (Eq.refl _), zero_mul] · by_cases hy : y = 0 · rw [hy, mul_zero, if_pos (Eq.refl _), mul_zero] · rw [if_neg hx, if_neg hy, if_neg (mul_ne_zero hx hy), ← WithZero.coe_mul, WithZero.coe_inj, ← ofAdd_add, RatFunc.intDegree_mul hx hy] #align function_field.infty_valuation.map_mul' FunctionField.InftyValuation.map_mul' theorem InftyValuation.map_add_le_max' (x y : RatFunc Fq) : inftyValuationDef Fq (x + y) ≤ max (inftyValuationDef Fq x) (inftyValuationDef Fq y) := by by_cases hx : x = 0 · rw [hx, zero_add] conv_rhs => rw [inftyValuationDef, if_pos (Eq.refl _)] rw [max_eq_right (WithZero.zero_le (inftyValuationDef Fq y))] · by_cases hy : y = 0 · rw [hy, add_zero] conv_rhs => rw [max_comm, inftyValuationDef, if_pos (Eq.refl _)] rw [max_eq_right (WithZero.zero_le (inftyValuationDef Fq x))] · by_cases hxy : x + y = 0 · rw [inftyValuationDef, if_pos hxy]; exact zero_le' · rw [inftyValuationDef, inftyValuationDef, inftyValuationDef, if_neg hx, if_neg hy, if_neg hxy] rw [le_max_iff, WithZero.coe_le_coe, Multiplicative.ofAdd_le, WithZero.coe_le_coe, Multiplicative.ofAdd_le, ← le_max_iff] exact RatFunc.intDegree_add_le hy hxy #align function_field.infty_valuation.map_add_le_max' FunctionField.InftyValuation.map_add_le_max' @[simp] theorem inftyValuation_of_nonzero {x : RatFunc Fq} (hx : x ≠ 0) : inftyValuationDef Fq x = Multiplicative.ofAdd x.intDegree := by rw [inftyValuationDef, if_neg hx] #align function_field.infty_valuation_of_nonzero FunctionField.inftyValuation_of_nonzero def inftyValuation : Valuation (RatFunc Fq) ℤₘ₀ where toFun := inftyValuationDef Fq map_zero' := InftyValuation.map_zero' Fq map_one' := InftyValuation.map_one' Fq map_mul' := InftyValuation.map_mul' Fq map_add_le_max' := InftyValuation.map_add_le_max' Fq #align function_field.infty_valuation FunctionField.inftyValuation @[simp] theorem inftyValuation_apply {x : RatFunc Fq} : inftyValuation Fq x = inftyValuationDef Fq x := rfl #align function_field.infty_valuation_apply FunctionField.inftyValuation_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/FunctionField.lean
219
222
theorem inftyValuation.C {k : Fq} (hk : k ≠ 0) : inftyValuationDef Fq (RatFunc.C k) = Multiplicative.ofAdd (0 : ℤ) := by
have hCk : RatFunc.C k ≠ 0 := (map_ne_zero _).mpr hk rw [inftyValuationDef, if_neg hCk, RatFunc.intDegree_C]
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic #align_import data.list.join from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"18a5306c091183ac90884daa9373fa3b178e8607" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid variable {α β : Type*} namespace List attribute [simp] join -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem join_singleton (l : List α) : [l].join = l := by rw [join, join, append_nil] #align list.join_singleton List.join_singleton @[simp] theorem join_eq_nil : ∀ {L : List (List α)}, join L = [] ↔ ∀ l ∈ L, l = [] | [] => iff_of_true rfl (forall_mem_nil _) | l :: L => by simp only [join, append_eq_nil, join_eq_nil, forall_mem_cons] #align list.join_eq_nil List.join_eq_nil @[simp] theorem join_append (L₁ L₂ : List (List α)) : join (L₁ ++ L₂) = join L₁ ++ join L₂ := by induction L₁ · rfl · simp [*] #align list.join_append List.join_append theorem join_concat (L : List (List α)) (l : List α) : join (L.concat l) = join L ++ l := by simp #align list.join_concat List.join_concat @[simp] theorem join_filter_not_isEmpty : ∀ {L : List (List α)}, join (L.filter fun l => !l.isEmpty) = L.join | [] => rfl | [] :: L => by simp [join_filter_not_isEmpty (L := L), isEmpty_iff_eq_nil] | (a :: l) :: L => by simp [join_filter_not_isEmpty (L := L)] #align list.join_filter_empty_eq_ff List.join_filter_not_isEmpty @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-25")] alias join_filter_isEmpty_eq_false := join_filter_not_isEmpty @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/List/Join.lean
60
62
theorem join_filter_ne_nil [DecidablePred fun l : List α => l ≠ []] {L : List (List α)} : join (L.filter fun l => l ≠ []) = L.join := by
simp [join_filter_not_isEmpty, ← isEmpty_iff_eq_nil]
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.nat.choose.sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" open Nat open Finset variable {R : Type*} namespace Commute variable [Semiring R] {x y : R}
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Choose/Sum.lean
37
67
theorem add_pow (h : Commute x y) (n : ℕ) : (x + y) ^ n = ∑ m ∈ range (n + 1), x ^ m * y ^ (n - m) * choose n m := by
let t : ℕ → ℕ → R := fun n m ↦ x ^ m * y ^ (n - m) * choose n m change (x + y) ^ n = ∑ m ∈ range (n + 1), t n m have h_first : ∀ n, t n 0 = y ^ n := fun n ↦ by simp only [t, choose_zero_right, _root_.pow_zero, Nat.cast_one, mul_one, one_mul, tsub_zero] have h_last : ∀ n, t n n.succ = 0 := fun n ↦ by simp only [t, ge_iff_le, choose_succ_self, cast_zero, mul_zero] have h_middle : ∀ n i : ℕ, i ∈ range n.succ → (t n.succ ∘ Nat.succ) i = x * t n i + y * t n i.succ := by intro n i h_mem have h_le : i ≤ n := Nat.le_of_lt_succ (mem_range.mp h_mem) dsimp only [t] rw [Function.comp_apply, choose_succ_succ, Nat.cast_add, mul_add] congr 1 · rw [pow_succ' x, succ_sub_succ, mul_assoc, mul_assoc, mul_assoc] · rw [← mul_assoc y, ← mul_assoc y, (h.symm.pow_right i.succ).eq] by_cases h_eq : i = n · rw [h_eq, choose_succ_self, Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, mul_zero] · rw [succ_sub (lt_of_le_of_ne h_le h_eq)] rw [pow_succ' y, mul_assoc, mul_assoc, mul_assoc, mul_assoc] induction' n with n ih · rw [_root_.pow_zero, sum_range_succ, range_zero, sum_empty, zero_add] dsimp only [t] rw [_root_.pow_zero, _root_.pow_zero, choose_self, Nat.cast_one, mul_one, mul_one] · rw [sum_range_succ', h_first] erw [sum_congr rfl (h_middle n), sum_add_distrib, add_assoc] rw [pow_succ' (x + y), ih, add_mul, mul_sum, mul_sum] congr 1 rw [sum_range_succ', sum_range_succ, h_first, h_last, mul_zero, add_zero, _root_.pow_succ']
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Fin #align_import data.fintype.fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"759575657f189ccb424b990164c8b1fa9f55cdfe" open Finset open Fintype namespace Fin variable {α β : Type*} {n : ℕ} theorem map_valEmbedding_univ : (Finset.univ : Finset (Fin n)).map Fin.valEmbedding = Iio n := by ext simp [orderIsoSubtype.symm.surjective.exists, OrderIso.symm] #align fin.map_subtype_embedding_univ Fin.map_valEmbedding_univ @[simp] theorem Ioi_zero_eq_map : Ioi (0 : Fin n.succ) = univ.map (Fin.succEmb _) := coe_injective <| by ext; simp [pos_iff_ne_zero] #align fin.Ioi_zero_eq_map Fin.Ioi_zero_eq_map @[simp] theorem Iio_last_eq_map : Iio (Fin.last n) = Finset.univ.map Fin.castSuccEmb := coe_injective <| by ext; simp [lt_def] #align fin.Iio_last_eq_map Fin.Iio_last_eq_map @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Fin.lean
41
51
theorem Ioi_succ (i : Fin n) : Ioi i.succ = (Ioi i).map (Fin.succEmb _) := by
ext i simp only [mem_filter, mem_Ioi, mem_map, mem_univ, true_and_iff, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, exists_true_left] constructor · refine cases ?_ ?_ i · rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩ · intro i hi exact ⟨i, succ_lt_succ_iff.mp hi, rfl⟩ · rintro ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩ simpa
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Equiv import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.PUnitInstances import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import algebra.module.submodule.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" universe v variable {R S M : Type*} section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [Semiring S] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [Module S M] variable [SMul S R] [IsScalarTower S R M] variable {p q : Submodule R M} namespace Submodule instance : Bot (Submodule R M) := ⟨{ (⊥ : AddSubmonoid M) with carrier := {0} smul_mem' := by simp }⟩ instance inhabited' : Inhabited (Submodule R M) := ⟨⊥⟩ #align submodule.inhabited' Submodule.inhabited' @[simp] theorem bot_coe : ((⊥ : Submodule R M) : Set M) = {0} := rfl #align submodule.bot_coe Submodule.bot_coe @[simp] theorem bot_toAddSubmonoid : (⊥ : Submodule R M).toAddSubmonoid = ⊥ := rfl #align submodule.bot_to_add_submonoid Submodule.bot_toAddSubmonoid @[simp] lemma bot_toAddSubgroup {R M} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] : (⊥ : Submodule R M).toAddSubgroup = ⊥ := rfl variable (R) in @[simp] theorem mem_bot {x : M} : x ∈ (⊥ : Submodule R M) ↔ x = 0 := Set.mem_singleton_iff #align submodule.mem_bot Submodule.mem_bot instance uniqueBot : Unique (⊥ : Submodule R M) := ⟨inferInstance, fun x ↦ Subtype.ext <| (mem_bot R).1 x.mem⟩ #align submodule.unique_bot Submodule.uniqueBot instance : OrderBot (Submodule R M) where bot := ⊥ bot_le p x := by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [zero_mem] protected theorem eq_bot_iff (p : Submodule R M) : p = ⊥ ↔ ∀ x ∈ p, x = (0 : M) := ⟨fun h ↦ h.symm ▸ fun _ hx ↦ (mem_bot R).mp hx, fun h ↦ eq_bot_iff.mpr fun x hx ↦ (mem_bot R).mpr (h x hx)⟩ #align submodule.eq_bot_iff Submodule.eq_bot_iff @[ext high] protected theorem bot_ext (x y : (⊥ : Submodule R M)) : x = y := by rcases x with ⟨x, xm⟩; rcases y with ⟨y, ym⟩; congr rw [(Submodule.eq_bot_iff _).mp rfl x xm] rw [(Submodule.eq_bot_iff _).mp rfl y ym] #align submodule.bot_ext Submodule.bot_ext protected theorem ne_bot_iff (p : Submodule R M) : p ≠ ⊥ ↔ ∃ x ∈ p, x ≠ (0 : M) := by simp only [ne_eq, p.eq_bot_iff, not_forall, exists_prop] #align submodule.ne_bot_iff Submodule.ne_bot_iff theorem nonzero_mem_of_bot_lt {p : Submodule R M} (bot_lt : ⊥ < p) : ∃ a : p, a ≠ 0 := let ⟨b, hb₁, hb₂⟩ := p.ne_bot_iff.mp bot_lt.ne' ⟨⟨b, hb₁⟩, hb₂ ∘ congr_arg Subtype.val⟩ #align submodule.nonzero_mem_of_bot_lt Submodule.nonzero_mem_of_bot_lt theorem exists_mem_ne_zero_of_ne_bot {p : Submodule R M} (h : p ≠ ⊥) : ∃ b : M, b ∈ p ∧ b ≠ 0 := let ⟨b, hb₁, hb₂⟩ := p.ne_bot_iff.mp h ⟨b, hb₁, hb₂⟩ #align submodule.exists_mem_ne_zero_of_ne_bot Submodule.exists_mem_ne_zero_of_ne_bot -- FIXME: we default PUnit to PUnit.{1} here without the explicit universe annotation @[simps] def botEquivPUnit : (⊥ : Submodule R M) ≃ₗ[R] PUnit.{v+1} where toFun _ := PUnit.unit invFun _ := 0 map_add' _ _ := rfl map_smul' _ _ := rfl left_inv _ := Subsingleton.elim _ _ right_inv _ := rfl #align submodule.bot_equiv_punit Submodule.botEquivPUnit theorem subsingleton_iff_eq_bot : Subsingleton p ↔ p = ⊥ := by rw [subsingleton_iff, Submodule.eq_bot_iff] refine ⟨fun h x hx ↦ by simpa using h ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨0, p.zero_mem⟩, fun h ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨y, hy⟩ ↦ by simp [h x hx, h y hy]⟩ theorem eq_bot_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton p] : p = ⊥ := subsingleton_iff_eq_bot.mp inferInstance #align submodule.eq_bot_of_subsingleton Submodule.eq_bot_of_subsingleton theorem nontrivial_iff_ne_bot : Nontrivial p ↔ p ≠ ⊥ := by rw [iff_not_comm, not_nontrivial_iff_subsingleton, subsingleton_iff_eq_bot] instance : Top (Submodule R M) := ⟨{ (⊤ : AddSubmonoid M) with carrier := Set.univ smul_mem' := fun _ _ _ ↦ trivial }⟩ @[simp] theorem top_coe : ((⊤ : Submodule R M) : Set M) = Set.univ := rfl #align submodule.top_coe Submodule.top_coe @[simp] theorem top_toAddSubmonoid : (⊤ : Submodule R M).toAddSubmonoid = ⊤ := rfl #align submodule.top_to_add_submonoid Submodule.top_toAddSubmonoid @[simp] lemma top_toAddSubgroup {R M} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] : (⊤ : Submodule R M).toAddSubgroup = ⊤ := rfl @[simp] theorem mem_top {x : M} : x ∈ (⊤ : Submodule R M) := trivial #align submodule.mem_top Submodule.mem_top instance : OrderTop (Submodule R M) where top := ⊤ le_top _ _ _ := trivial theorem eq_top_iff' {p : Submodule R M} : p = ⊤ ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ p := eq_top_iff.trans ⟨fun h _ ↦ h trivial, fun h x _ ↦ h x⟩ #align submodule.eq_top_iff' Submodule.eq_top_iff' @[simps] def topEquiv : (⊤ : Submodule R M) ≃ₗ[R] M where toFun x := x invFun x := ⟨x, mem_top⟩ map_add' _ _ := rfl map_smul' _ _ := rfl left_inv _ := rfl right_inv _ := rfl #align submodule.top_equiv Submodule.topEquiv instance : InfSet (Submodule R M) := ⟨fun S ↦ { carrier := ⋂ s ∈ S, (s : Set M) zero_mem' := by simp [zero_mem] add_mem' := by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [add_mem] smul_mem' := by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [smul_mem] }⟩ private theorem sInf_le' {S : Set (Submodule R M)} {p} : p ∈ S → sInf S ≤ p := Set.biInter_subset_of_mem private theorem le_sInf' {S : Set (Submodule R M)} {p} : (∀ q ∈ S, p ≤ q) → p ≤ sInf S := Set.subset_iInter₂ instance : Inf (Submodule R M) := ⟨fun p q ↦ { carrier := p ∩ q zero_mem' := by simp [zero_mem] add_mem' := by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [add_mem] smul_mem' := by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [smul_mem] }⟩ instance completeLattice : CompleteLattice (Submodule R M) := { (inferInstance : OrderTop (Submodule R M)), (inferInstance : OrderBot (Submodule R M)) with sup := fun a b ↦ sInf { x | a ≤ x ∧ b ≤ x } le_sup_left := fun _ _ ↦ le_sInf' fun _ ⟨h, _⟩ ↦ h le_sup_right := fun _ _ ↦ le_sInf' fun _ ⟨_, h⟩ ↦ h sup_le := fun _ _ _ h₁ h₂ ↦ sInf_le' ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ inf := (· ⊓ ·) le_inf := fun _ _ _ ↦ Set.subset_inter inf_le_left := fun _ _ ↦ Set.inter_subset_left inf_le_right := fun _ _ ↦ Set.inter_subset_right le_sSup := fun _ _ hs ↦ le_sInf' fun _ hq ↦ by exact hq _ hs sSup_le := fun _ _ hs ↦ sInf_le' hs le_sInf := fun _ _ ↦ le_sInf' sInf_le := fun _ _ ↦ sInf_le' } #align submodule.complete_lattice Submodule.completeLattice @[simp] theorem inf_coe : ↑(p ⊓ q) = (p ∩ q : Set M) := rfl #align submodule.inf_coe Submodule.inf_coe @[simp] theorem mem_inf {p q : Submodule R M} {x : M} : x ∈ p ⊓ q ↔ x ∈ p ∧ x ∈ q := Iff.rfl #align submodule.mem_inf Submodule.mem_inf @[simp] theorem sInf_coe (P : Set (Submodule R M)) : (↑(sInf P) : Set M) = ⋂ p ∈ P, ↑p := rfl #align submodule.Inf_coe Submodule.sInf_coe @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/Lattice.lean
241
247
theorem finset_inf_coe {ι} (s : Finset ι) (p : ι → Submodule R M) : (↑(s.inf p) : Set M) = ⋂ i ∈ s, ↑(p i) := by
letI := Classical.decEq ι refine s.induction_on ?_ fun i s _ ih ↦ ?_ · simp · rw [Finset.inf_insert, inf_coe, ih] simp
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite #align_import data.set.ncard from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74c2af38a828107941029b03839882c5c6f87a04" namespace Set variable {α β : Type*} {s t : Set α} noncomputable def encard (s : Set α) : ℕ∞ := PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card s) @[simp] theorem encard_univ_coe (s : Set α) : encard (univ : Set s) = encard s := by rw [encard, encard, PartENat.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ ↑s)] theorem encard_univ (α : Type*) : encard (univ : Set α) = PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card α) := by rw [encard, PartENat.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ α)] theorem Finite.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (h : s.Finite) : s.encard = h.toFinset.card := by have := h.fintype rw [encard, PartENat.card_eq_coe_fintype_card, PartENat.withTopEquiv_natCast, toFinite_toFinset, toFinset_card] theorem encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (s : Set α) [Fintype s] : encard s = s.toFinset.card := by have h := toFinite s rw [h.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card, toFinite_toFinset] theorem encard_coe_eq_coe_finsetCard (s : Finset α) : encard (s : Set α) = s.card := by rw [Finite.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (Finset.finite_toSet s)]; simp theorem Infinite.encard_eq {s : Set α} (h : s.Infinite) : s.encard = ⊤ := by have := h.to_subtype rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply, PartENat.withTopEquiv_symm_top, PartENat.card_eq_top_of_infinite] @[simp] theorem encard_eq_zero : s.encard = 0 ↔ s = ∅ := by rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply, PartENat.withTopEquiv_symm_zero, PartENat.card_eq_zero_iff_empty, isEmpty_subtype, eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem] @[simp] theorem encard_empty : (∅ : Set α).encard = 0 := by rw [encard_eq_zero] theorem nonempty_of_encard_ne_zero (h : s.encard ≠ 0) : s.Nonempty := by rwa [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, ← encard_eq_zero] theorem encard_ne_zero : s.encard ≠ 0 ↔ s.Nonempty := by rw [ne_eq, encard_eq_zero, nonempty_iff_ne_empty] @[simp] theorem encard_pos : 0 < s.encard ↔ s.Nonempty := by rw [pos_iff_ne_zero, encard_ne_zero] @[simp] theorem encard_singleton (e : α) : ({e} : Set α).encard = 1 := by rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply, PartENat.card_eq_coe_fintype_card, Fintype.card_ofSubsingleton, Nat.cast_one]; rfl theorem encard_union_eq (h : Disjoint s t) : (s ∪ t).encard = s.encard + t.encard := by classical have e := (Equiv.Set.union (by rwa [subset_empty_iff, ← disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty])).symm simp [encard, ← PartENat.card_congr e, PartENat.card_sum, PartENat.withTopEquiv] theorem encard_insert_of_not_mem {a : α} (has : a ∉ s) : (insert a s).encard = s.encard + 1 := by rw [← union_singleton, encard_union_eq (by simpa), encard_singleton] theorem Finite.encard_lt_top (h : s.Finite) : s.encard < ⊤ := by refine h.induction_on (by simp) ?_ rintro a t hat _ ht' rw [encard_insert_of_not_mem hat] exact lt_tsub_iff_right.1 ht' theorem Finite.encard_eq_coe (h : s.Finite) : s.encard = ENat.toNat s.encard := (ENat.coe_toNat h.encard_lt_top.ne).symm theorem Finite.exists_encard_eq_coe (h : s.Finite) : ∃ (n : ℕ), s.encard = n := ⟨_, h.encard_eq_coe⟩ @[simp] theorem encard_lt_top_iff : s.encard < ⊤ ↔ s.Finite := ⟨fun h ↦ by_contra fun h' ↦ h.ne (Infinite.encard_eq h'), Finite.encard_lt_top⟩ @[simp] theorem encard_eq_top_iff : s.encard = ⊤ ↔ s.Infinite := by rw [← not_iff_not, ← Ne, ← lt_top_iff_ne_top, encard_lt_top_iff, not_infinite] theorem encard_ne_top_iff : s.encard ≠ ⊤ ↔ s.Finite := by simp theorem finite_of_encard_le_coe {k : ℕ} (h : s.encard ≤ k) : s.Finite := by rw [← encard_lt_top_iff]; exact h.trans_lt (WithTop.coe_lt_top _) theorem finite_of_encard_eq_coe {k : ℕ} (h : s.encard = k) : s.Finite := finite_of_encard_le_coe h.le theorem encard_le_coe_iff {k : ℕ} : s.encard ≤ k ↔ s.Finite ∧ ∃ (n₀ : ℕ), s.encard = n₀ ∧ n₀ ≤ k := ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨finite_of_encard_le_coe h, by rwa [ENat.le_coe_iff] at h⟩, fun ⟨_,⟨n₀,hs, hle⟩⟩ ↦ by rwa [hs, Nat.cast_le]⟩ section Lattice theorem encard_le_card (h : s ⊆ t) : s.encard ≤ t.encard := by rw [← union_diff_cancel h, encard_union_eq disjoint_sdiff_right]; exact le_self_add theorem encard_mono {α : Type*} : Monotone (encard : Set α → ℕ∞) := fun _ _ ↦ encard_le_card theorem encard_diff_add_encard_of_subset (h : s ⊆ t) : (t \ s).encard + s.encard = t.encard := by rw [← encard_union_eq disjoint_sdiff_left, diff_union_self, union_eq_self_of_subset_right h] @[simp] theorem one_le_encard_iff_nonempty : 1 ≤ s.encard ↔ s.Nonempty := by rw [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, ← encard_eq_zero, ENat.one_le_iff_ne_zero] theorem encard_diff_add_encard_inter (s t : Set α) : (s \ t).encard + (s ∩ t).encard = s.encard := by rw [← encard_union_eq (disjoint_of_subset_right inter_subset_right disjoint_sdiff_left), diff_union_inter] theorem encard_union_add_encard_inter (s t : Set α) : (s ∪ t).encard + (s ∩ t).encard = s.encard + t.encard := by rw [← diff_union_self, encard_union_eq disjoint_sdiff_left, add_right_comm, encard_diff_add_encard_inter] theorem encard_eq_encard_iff_encard_diff_eq_encard_diff (h : (s ∩ t).Finite) : s.encard = t.encard ↔ (s \ t).encard = (t \ s).encard := by rw [← encard_diff_add_encard_inter s t, ← encard_diff_add_encard_inter t s, inter_comm t s, WithTop.add_right_cancel_iff h.encard_lt_top.ne] theorem encard_le_encard_iff_encard_diff_le_encard_diff (h : (s ∩ t).Finite) : s.encard ≤ t.encard ↔ (s \ t).encard ≤ (t \ s).encard := by rw [← encard_diff_add_encard_inter s t, ← encard_diff_add_encard_inter t s, inter_comm t s, WithTop.add_le_add_iff_right h.encard_lt_top.ne] theorem encard_lt_encard_iff_encard_diff_lt_encard_diff (h : (s ∩ t).Finite) : s.encard < t.encard ↔ (s \ t).encard < (t \ s).encard := by rw [← encard_diff_add_encard_inter s t, ← encard_diff_add_encard_inter t s, inter_comm t s, WithTop.add_lt_add_iff_right h.encard_lt_top.ne] theorem encard_union_le (s t : Set α) : (s ∪ t).encard ≤ s.encard + t.encard := by rw [← encard_union_add_encard_inter]; exact le_self_add theorem finite_iff_finite_of_encard_eq_encard (h : s.encard = t.encard) : s.Finite ↔ t.Finite := by rw [← encard_lt_top_iff, ← encard_lt_top_iff, h]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Card.lean
195
196
theorem infinite_iff_infinite_of_encard_eq_encard (h : s.encard = t.encard) : s.Infinite ↔ t.Infinite := by
rw [← encard_eq_top_iff, h, encard_eq_top_iff]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.EqLocus import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.RestrictScalars import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Idempotents import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated.Basic import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder #align_import linear_algebra.span from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10878f6bf1dab863445907ab23fbfcefcb5845d0" variable {R R₂ K M M₂ V S : Type*} namespace Submodule open Function Set open Pointwise section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] variable {x : M} (p p' : Submodule R M) variable [Semiring R₂] {σ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} variable [AddCommMonoid M₂] [Module R₂ M₂] variable {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂] [SemilinearMapClass F σ₁₂ M M₂] section variable (R) def span (s : Set M) : Submodule R M := sInf { p | s ⊆ p } #align submodule.span Submodule.span variable {R} -- Porting note: renamed field to `principal'` and added `principal` to fix explicit argument @[mk_iff] class IsPrincipal (S : Submodule R M) : Prop where principal' : ∃ a, S = span R {a} #align submodule.is_principal Submodule.IsPrincipal theorem IsPrincipal.principal (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : ∃ a, S = span R {a} := Submodule.IsPrincipal.principal' #align submodule.is_principal.principal Submodule.IsPrincipal.principal end variable {s t : Set M} theorem mem_span : x ∈ span R s ↔ ∀ p : Submodule R M, s ⊆ p → x ∈ p := mem_iInter₂ #align submodule.mem_span Submodule.mem_span @[aesop safe 20 apply (rule_sets := [SetLike])] theorem subset_span : s ⊆ span R s := fun _ h => mem_span.2 fun _ hp => hp h #align submodule.subset_span Submodule.subset_span theorem span_le {p} : span R s ≤ p ↔ s ⊆ p := ⟨Subset.trans subset_span, fun ss _ h => mem_span.1 h _ ss⟩ #align submodule.span_le Submodule.span_le theorem span_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : span R s ≤ span R t := span_le.2 <| Subset.trans h subset_span #align submodule.span_mono Submodule.span_mono theorem span_monotone : Monotone (span R : Set M → Submodule R M) := fun _ _ => span_mono #align submodule.span_monotone Submodule.span_monotone theorem span_eq_of_le (h₁ : s ⊆ p) (h₂ : p ≤ span R s) : span R s = p := le_antisymm (span_le.2 h₁) h₂ #align submodule.span_eq_of_le Submodule.span_eq_of_le theorem span_eq : span R (p : Set M) = p := span_eq_of_le _ (Subset.refl _) subset_span #align submodule.span_eq Submodule.span_eq theorem span_eq_span (hs : s ⊆ span R t) (ht : t ⊆ span R s) : span R s = span R t := le_antisymm (span_le.2 hs) (span_le.2 ht) #align submodule.span_eq_span Submodule.span_eq_span lemma coe_span_eq_self [SetLike S M] [AddSubmonoidClass S M] [SMulMemClass S R M] (s : S) : (span R (s : Set M) : Set M) = s := by refine le_antisymm ?_ subset_span let s' : Submodule R M := { carrier := s add_mem' := add_mem zero_mem' := zero_mem _ smul_mem' := SMulMemClass.smul_mem } exact span_le (p := s') |>.mpr le_rfl @[simp] theorem span_coe_eq_restrictScalars [Semiring S] [SMul S R] [Module S M] [IsScalarTower S R M] : span S (p : Set M) = p.restrictScalars S := span_eq (p.restrictScalars S) #align submodule.span_coe_eq_restrict_scalars Submodule.span_coe_eq_restrictScalars theorem image_span_subset (f : F) (s : Set M) (N : Submodule R₂ M₂) : f '' span R s ⊆ N ↔ ∀ m ∈ s, f m ∈ N := image_subset_iff.trans <| span_le (p := N.comap f) theorem image_span_subset_span (f : F) (s : Set M) : f '' span R s ⊆ span R₂ (f '' s) := (image_span_subset f s _).2 fun x hx ↦ subset_span ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ theorem map_span [RingHomSurjective σ₁₂] (f : F) (s : Set M) : (span R s).map f = span R₂ (f '' s) := Eq.symm <| span_eq_of_le _ (Set.image_subset f subset_span) (image_span_subset_span f s) #align submodule.map_span Submodule.map_span alias _root_.LinearMap.map_span := Submodule.map_span #align linear_map.map_span LinearMap.map_span theorem map_span_le [RingHomSurjective σ₁₂] (f : F) (s : Set M) (N : Submodule R₂ M₂) : map f (span R s) ≤ N ↔ ∀ m ∈ s, f m ∈ N := image_span_subset f s N #align submodule.map_span_le Submodule.map_span_le alias _root_.LinearMap.map_span_le := Submodule.map_span_le #align linear_map.map_span_le LinearMap.map_span_le @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Span.lean
147
150
theorem span_insert_zero : span R (insert (0 : M) s) = span R s := by
refine le_antisymm ?_ (Submodule.span_mono (Set.subset_insert 0 s)) rw [span_le, Set.insert_subset_iff] exact ⟨by simp only [SetLike.mem_coe, Submodule.zero_mem], Submodule.subset_span⟩
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic #align_import set_theory.ordinal.exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b67044ba53af18680e1dd246861d9584e968495d" noncomputable section open Function Cardinal Set Equiv Order open scoped Classical open Cardinal Ordinal universe u v w namespace Ordinal instance pow : Pow Ordinal Ordinal := ⟨fun a b => if a = 0 then 1 - b else limitRecOn b 1 (fun _ IH => IH * a) fun b _ => bsup.{u, u} b⟩ -- Porting note: Ambiguous notations. -- local infixr:0 "^" => @Pow.pow Ordinal Ordinal Ordinal.instPowOrdinalOrdinal theorem opow_def (a b : Ordinal) : a ^ b = if a = 0 then 1 - b else limitRecOn b 1 (fun _ IH => IH * a) fun b _ => bsup.{u, u} b := rfl #align ordinal.opow_def Ordinal.opow_def -- Porting note: `if_pos rfl` → `if_true` theorem zero_opow' (a : Ordinal) : 0 ^ a = 1 - a := by simp only [opow_def, if_true] #align ordinal.zero_opow' Ordinal.zero_opow' @[simp] theorem zero_opow {a : Ordinal} (a0 : a ≠ 0) : (0 : Ordinal) ^ a = 0 := by rwa [zero_opow', Ordinal.sub_eq_zero_iff_le, one_le_iff_ne_zero] #align ordinal.zero_opow Ordinal.zero_opow @[simp] theorem opow_zero (a : Ordinal) : a ^ (0 : Ordinal) = 1 := by by_cases h : a = 0 · simp only [opow_def, if_pos h, sub_zero] · simp only [opow_def, if_neg h, limitRecOn_zero] #align ordinal.opow_zero Ordinal.opow_zero @[simp] theorem opow_succ (a b : Ordinal) : a ^ succ b = a ^ b * a := if h : a = 0 then by subst a; simp only [zero_opow (succ_ne_zero _), mul_zero] else by simp only [opow_def, limitRecOn_succ, if_neg h] #align ordinal.opow_succ Ordinal.opow_succ theorem opow_limit {a b : Ordinal} (a0 : a ≠ 0) (h : IsLimit b) : a ^ b = bsup.{u, u} b fun c _ => a ^ c := by simp only [opow_def, if_neg a0]; rw [limitRecOn_limit _ _ _ _ h] #align ordinal.opow_limit Ordinal.opow_limit theorem opow_le_of_limit {a b c : Ordinal} (a0 : a ≠ 0) (h : IsLimit b) : a ^ b ≤ c ↔ ∀ b' < b, a ^ b' ≤ c := by rw [opow_limit a0 h, bsup_le_iff] #align ordinal.opow_le_of_limit Ordinal.opow_le_of_limit theorem lt_opow_of_limit {a b c : Ordinal} (b0 : b ≠ 0) (h : IsLimit c) : a < b ^ c ↔ ∃ c' < c, a < b ^ c' := by rw [← not_iff_not, not_exists]; simp only [not_lt, opow_le_of_limit b0 h, exists_prop, not_and] #align ordinal.lt_opow_of_limit Ordinal.lt_opow_of_limit @[simp] theorem opow_one (a : Ordinal) : a ^ (1 : Ordinal) = a := by rw [← succ_zero, opow_succ]; simp only [opow_zero, one_mul] #align ordinal.opow_one Ordinal.opow_one @[simp] theorem one_opow (a : Ordinal) : (1 : Ordinal) ^ a = 1 := by induction a using limitRecOn with | H₁ => simp only [opow_zero] | H₂ _ ih => simp only [opow_succ, ih, mul_one] | H₃ b l IH => refine eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun c => ?_ rw [opow_le_of_limit Ordinal.one_ne_zero l] exact ⟨fun H => by simpa only [opow_zero] using H 0 l.pos, fun H b' h => by rwa [IH _ h]⟩ #align ordinal.one_opow Ordinal.one_opow theorem opow_pos {a : Ordinal} (b : Ordinal) (a0 : 0 < a) : 0 < a ^ b := by have h0 : 0 < a ^ (0 : Ordinal) := by simp only [opow_zero, zero_lt_one] induction b using limitRecOn with | H₁ => exact h0 | H₂ b IH => rw [opow_succ] exact mul_pos IH a0 | H₃ b l _ => exact (lt_opow_of_limit (Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.1 a0) l).2 ⟨0, l.pos, h0⟩ #align ordinal.opow_pos Ordinal.opow_pos theorem opow_ne_zero {a : Ordinal} (b : Ordinal) (a0 : a ≠ 0) : a ^ b ≠ 0 := Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.1 <| opow_pos b <| Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 a0 #align ordinal.opow_ne_zero Ordinal.opow_ne_zero theorem opow_isNormal {a : Ordinal} (h : 1 < a) : IsNormal (a ^ ·) := have a0 : 0 < a := zero_lt_one.trans h ⟨fun b => by simpa only [mul_one, opow_succ] using (mul_lt_mul_iff_left (opow_pos b a0)).2 h, fun b l c => opow_le_of_limit (ne_of_gt a0) l⟩ #align ordinal.opow_is_normal Ordinal.opow_isNormal theorem opow_lt_opow_iff_right {a b c : Ordinal} (a1 : 1 < a) : a ^ b < a ^ c ↔ b < c := (opow_isNormal a1).lt_iff #align ordinal.opow_lt_opow_iff_right Ordinal.opow_lt_opow_iff_right theorem opow_le_opow_iff_right {a b c : Ordinal} (a1 : 1 < a) : a ^ b ≤ a ^ c ↔ b ≤ c := (opow_isNormal a1).le_iff #align ordinal.opow_le_opow_iff_right Ordinal.opow_le_opow_iff_right theorem opow_right_inj {a b c : Ordinal} (a1 : 1 < a) : a ^ b = a ^ c ↔ b = c := (opow_isNormal a1).inj #align ordinal.opow_right_inj Ordinal.opow_right_inj theorem opow_isLimit {a b : Ordinal} (a1 : 1 < a) : IsLimit b → IsLimit (a ^ b) := (opow_isNormal a1).isLimit #align ordinal.opow_is_limit Ordinal.opow_isLimit theorem opow_isLimit_left {a b : Ordinal} (l : IsLimit a) (hb : b ≠ 0) : IsLimit (a ^ b) := by rcases zero_or_succ_or_limit b with (e | ⟨b, rfl⟩ | l') · exact absurd e hb · rw [opow_succ] exact mul_isLimit (opow_pos _ l.pos) l · exact opow_isLimit l.one_lt l' #align ordinal.opow_is_limit_left Ordinal.opow_isLimit_left theorem opow_le_opow_right {a b c : Ordinal} (h₁ : 0 < a) (h₂ : b ≤ c) : a ^ b ≤ a ^ c := by rcases lt_or_eq_of_le (one_le_iff_pos.2 h₁) with h₁ | h₁ · exact (opow_le_opow_iff_right h₁).2 h₂ · subst a -- Porting note: `le_refl` is required. simp only [one_opow, le_refl] #align ordinal.opow_le_opow_right Ordinal.opow_le_opow_right theorem opow_le_opow_left {a b : Ordinal} (c : Ordinal) (ab : a ≤ b) : a ^ c ≤ b ^ c := by by_cases a0 : a = 0 -- Porting note: `le_refl` is required. · subst a by_cases c0 : c = 0 · subst c simp only [opow_zero, le_refl] · simp only [zero_opow c0, Ordinal.zero_le] · induction c using limitRecOn with | H₁ => simp only [opow_zero, le_refl] | H₂ c IH => simpa only [opow_succ] using mul_le_mul' IH ab | H₃ c l IH => exact (opow_le_of_limit a0 l).2 fun b' h => (IH _ h).trans (opow_le_opow_right ((Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 a0).trans_le ab) h.le) #align ordinal.opow_le_opow_left Ordinal.opow_le_opow_left theorem left_le_opow (a : Ordinal) {b : Ordinal} (b1 : 0 < b) : a ≤ a ^ b := by nth_rw 1 [← opow_one a] cases' le_or_gt a 1 with a1 a1 · rcases lt_or_eq_of_le a1 with a0 | a1 · rw [lt_one_iff_zero] at a0 rw [a0, zero_opow Ordinal.one_ne_zero] exact Ordinal.zero_le _ rw [a1, one_opow, one_opow] rwa [opow_le_opow_iff_right a1, one_le_iff_pos] #align ordinal.left_le_opow Ordinal.left_le_opow theorem right_le_opow {a : Ordinal} (b : Ordinal) (a1 : 1 < a) : b ≤ a ^ b := (opow_isNormal a1).self_le _ #align ordinal.right_le_opow Ordinal.right_le_opow
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Exponential.lean
180
184
theorem opow_lt_opow_left_of_succ {a b c : Ordinal} (ab : a < b) : a ^ succ c < b ^ succ c := by
rw [opow_succ, opow_succ] exact (mul_le_mul_right' (opow_le_opow_left c ab.le) a).trans_lt (mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left ab (opow_pos c ((Ordinal.zero_le a).trans_lt ab)))
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Pi #align_import linear_algebra.std_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bce9a6b6c44f6b4c91ac1c1d2a816e2533d395" open Function Set Submodule namespace LinearMap variable (R : Type*) {ι : Type*} [Semiring R] (φ : ι → Type*) [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (φ i)] [∀ i, Module R (φ i)] [DecidableEq ι] def stdBasis : ∀ i : ι, φ i →ₗ[R] ∀ i, φ i := single #align linear_map.std_basis LinearMap.stdBasis theorem stdBasis_apply (i : ι) (b : φ i) : stdBasis R φ i b = update (0 : (a : ι) → φ a) i b := rfl #align linear_map.std_basis_apply LinearMap.stdBasis_apply @[simp] theorem stdBasis_apply' (i i' : ι) : (stdBasis R (fun _x : ι => R) i) 1 i' = ite (i = i') 1 0 := by rw [LinearMap.stdBasis_apply, Function.update_apply, Pi.zero_apply] congr 1; rw [eq_iff_iff, eq_comm] #align linear_map.std_basis_apply' LinearMap.stdBasis_apply' theorem coe_stdBasis (i : ι) : ⇑(stdBasis R φ i) = Pi.single i := rfl #align linear_map.coe_std_basis LinearMap.coe_stdBasis @[simp] theorem stdBasis_same (i : ι) (b : φ i) : stdBasis R φ i b i = b := Pi.single_eq_same i b #align linear_map.std_basis_same LinearMap.stdBasis_same theorem stdBasis_ne (i j : ι) (h : j ≠ i) (b : φ i) : stdBasis R φ i b j = 0 := Pi.single_eq_of_ne h b #align linear_map.std_basis_ne LinearMap.stdBasis_ne theorem stdBasis_eq_pi_diag (i : ι) : stdBasis R φ i = pi (diag i) := by ext x j -- Porting note: made types explicit convert (update_apply (R := R) (φ := φ) (ι := ι) 0 x i j _).symm rfl #align linear_map.std_basis_eq_pi_diag LinearMap.stdBasis_eq_pi_diag theorem ker_stdBasis (i : ι) : ker (stdBasis R φ i) = ⊥ := ker_eq_bot_of_injective <| Pi.single_injective _ _ #align linear_map.ker_std_basis LinearMap.ker_stdBasis theorem proj_comp_stdBasis (i j : ι) : (proj i).comp (stdBasis R φ j) = diag j i := by rw [stdBasis_eq_pi_diag, proj_pi] #align linear_map.proj_comp_std_basis LinearMap.proj_comp_stdBasis theorem proj_stdBasis_same (i : ι) : (proj i).comp (stdBasis R φ i) = id := LinearMap.ext <| stdBasis_same R φ i #align linear_map.proj_std_basis_same LinearMap.proj_stdBasis_same theorem proj_stdBasis_ne (i j : ι) (h : i ≠ j) : (proj i).comp (stdBasis R φ j) = 0 := LinearMap.ext <| stdBasis_ne R φ _ _ h #align linear_map.proj_std_basis_ne LinearMap.proj_stdBasis_ne theorem iSup_range_stdBasis_le_iInf_ker_proj (I J : Set ι) (h : Disjoint I J) : ⨆ i ∈ I, range (stdBasis R φ i) ≤ ⨅ i ∈ J, ker (proj i : (∀ i, φ i) →ₗ[R] φ i) := by refine iSup_le fun i => iSup_le fun hi => range_le_iff_comap.2 ?_ simp only [← ker_comp, eq_top_iff, SetLike.le_def, mem_ker, comap_iInf, mem_iInf] rintro b - j hj rw [proj_stdBasis_ne R φ j i, zero_apply] rintro rfl exact h.le_bot ⟨hi, hj⟩ #align linear_map.supr_range_std_basis_le_infi_ker_proj LinearMap.iSup_range_stdBasis_le_iInf_ker_proj theorem iInf_ker_proj_le_iSup_range_stdBasis {I : Finset ι} {J : Set ι} (hu : Set.univ ⊆ ↑I ∪ J) : ⨅ i ∈ J, ker (proj i : (∀ i, φ i) →ₗ[R] φ i) ≤ ⨆ i ∈ I, range (stdBasis R φ i) := SetLike.le_def.2 (by intro b hb simp only [mem_iInf, mem_ker, proj_apply] at hb rw [← show (∑ i ∈ I, stdBasis R φ i (b i)) = b by ext i rw [Finset.sum_apply, ← stdBasis_same R φ i (b i)] refine Finset.sum_eq_single i (fun j _ ne => stdBasis_ne _ _ _ _ ne.symm _) ?_ intro hiI rw [stdBasis_same] exact hb _ ((hu trivial).resolve_left hiI)] exact sum_mem_biSup fun i _ => mem_range_self (stdBasis R φ i) (b i)) #align linear_map.infi_ker_proj_le_supr_range_std_basis LinearMap.iInf_ker_proj_le_iSup_range_stdBasis theorem iSup_range_stdBasis_eq_iInf_ker_proj {I J : Set ι} (hd : Disjoint I J) (hu : Set.univ ⊆ I ∪ J) (hI : Set.Finite I) : ⨆ i ∈ I, range (stdBasis R φ i) = ⨅ i ∈ J, ker (proj i : (∀ i, φ i) →ₗ[R] φ i) := by refine le_antisymm (iSup_range_stdBasis_le_iInf_ker_proj _ _ _ _ hd) ?_ have : Set.univ ⊆ ↑hI.toFinset ∪ J := by rwa [hI.coe_toFinset] refine le_trans (iInf_ker_proj_le_iSup_range_stdBasis R φ this) (iSup_mono fun i => ?_) rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] #align linear_map.supr_range_std_basis_eq_infi_ker_proj LinearMap.iSup_range_stdBasis_eq_iInf_ker_proj theorem iSup_range_stdBasis [Finite ι] : ⨆ i, range (stdBasis R φ i) = ⊤ := by cases nonempty_fintype ι convert top_unique (iInf_emptyset.ge.trans <| iInf_ker_proj_le_iSup_range_stdBasis R φ _) · rename_i i exact ((@iSup_pos _ _ _ fun _ => range <| stdBasis R φ i) <| Finset.mem_univ i).symm · rw [Finset.coe_univ, Set.union_empty] #align linear_map.supr_range_std_basis LinearMap.iSup_range_stdBasis
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
140
153
theorem disjoint_stdBasis_stdBasis (I J : Set ι) (h : Disjoint I J) : Disjoint (⨆ i ∈ I, range (stdBasis R φ i)) (⨆ i ∈ J, range (stdBasis R φ i)) := by
refine Disjoint.mono (iSup_range_stdBasis_le_iInf_ker_proj _ _ _ _ <| disjoint_compl_right) (iSup_range_stdBasis_le_iInf_ker_proj _ _ _ _ <| disjoint_compl_right) ?_ simp only [disjoint_iff_inf_le, SetLike.le_def, mem_iInf, mem_inf, mem_ker, mem_bot, proj_apply, funext_iff] rintro b ⟨hI, hJ⟩ i classical by_cases hiI : i ∈ I · by_cases hiJ : i ∈ J · exact (h.le_bot ⟨hiI, hiJ⟩).elim · exact hJ i hiJ · exact hI i hiI
import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.rdrop from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26f081a2fb920140ed5bc5cc5344e84bcc7cb2b2" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid variable {α : Type*} (p : α → Bool) (l : List α) (n : ℕ) namespace List def rdrop : List α := l.take (l.length - n) #align list.rdrop List.rdrop @[simp] theorem rdrop_nil : rdrop ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rdrop] #align list.rdrop_nil List.rdrop_nil @[simp] theorem rdrop_zero : rdrop l 0 = l := by simp [rdrop] #align list.rdrop_zero List.rdrop_zero theorem rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse : l.rdrop n = reverse (l.reverse.drop n) := by rw [rdrop] induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n · simp · cases n · simp [take_append] · simp [take_append_eq_append_take, IH] #align list.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse List.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse @[simp] theorem rdrop_concat_succ (x : α) : rdrop (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rdrop l n := by simp [rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse] #align list.rdrop_concat_succ List.rdrop_concat_succ def rtake : List α := l.drop (l.length - n) #align list.rtake List.rtake @[simp] theorem rtake_nil : rtake ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rtake] #align list.rtake_nil List.rtake_nil @[simp] theorem rtake_zero : rtake l 0 = [] := by simp [rtake] #align list.rtake_zero List.rtake_zero theorem rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse : l.rtake n = reverse (l.reverse.take n) := by rw [rtake] induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n · simp · cases n · exact drop_length _ · simp [drop_append_eq_append_drop, IH] #align list.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse List.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse @[simp] theorem rtake_concat_succ (x : α) : rtake (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rtake l n ++ [x] := by simp [rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse] #align list.rtake_concat_succ List.rtake_concat_succ def rdropWhile : List α := reverse (l.reverse.dropWhile p) #align list.rdrop_while List.rdropWhile @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_nil : rdropWhile p ([] : List α) = [] := by simp [rdropWhile, dropWhile] #align list.rdrop_while_nil List.rdropWhile_nil theorem rdropWhile_concat (x : α) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = if p x then rdropWhile p l else l ++ [x] := by simp only [rdropWhile, dropWhile, reverse_append, reverse_singleton, singleton_append] split_ifs with h <;> simp [h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat List.rdropWhile_concat @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_concat_pos (x : α) (h : p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = rdropWhile p l := by rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_pos h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat_pos List.rdropWhile_concat_pos @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_concat_neg (x : α) (h : ¬p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = l ++ [x] := by rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_neg h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat_neg List.rdropWhile_concat_neg theorem rdropWhile_singleton (x : α) : rdropWhile p [x] = if p x then [] else [x] := by rw [← nil_append [x], rdropWhile_concat, rdropWhile_nil] #align list.rdrop_while_singleton List.rdropWhile_singleton theorem rdropWhile_last_not (hl : l.rdropWhile p ≠ []) : ¬p ((rdropWhile p l).getLast hl) := by simp_rw [rdropWhile] rw [getLast_reverse] exact dropWhile_nthLe_zero_not _ _ _ #align list.rdrop_while_last_not List.rdropWhile_last_not
Mathlib/Data/List/DropRight.lean
131
133
theorem rdropWhile_prefix : l.rdropWhile p <+: l := by
rw [← reverse_suffix, rdropWhile, reverse_reverse] exact dropWhile_suffix _
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.ContinuousLinearMap import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.BesicovitchVectorSpace import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Polish import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.InverseFunctionTheorem.ApproximatesLinearOn #align_import measure_theory.function.jacobian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b84aee748341da06a6d78491367e2c0e9f15e8a5" open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Filter Set FiniteDimensional Asymptotics TopologicalSpace open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology Pointwise variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] {s : Set E} {f : E → E} {f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E} theorem exists_closed_cover_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt [SecondCountableTopology F] (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0) (rpos : ∀ A, r A ≠ 0) : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] F), (∀ n, IsClosed (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n, t n) ∧ (∀ n, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (r (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := by -- exclude the trivial case where `s` is empty rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | hs) · refine ⟨fun _ => ∅, fun _ => 0, ?_, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp -- we will use countably many linear maps. Select these from all the derivatives since the -- space of linear maps is second-countable obtain ⟨T, T_count, hT⟩ : ∃ T : Set s, T.Countable ∧ ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' (x : E)) (r (f' x)) = ⋃ x : s, ball (f' x) (r (f' x)) := TopologicalSpace.isOpen_iUnion_countable _ fun x => isOpen_ball -- fix a sequence `u` of positive reals tending to zero. obtain ⟨u, _, u_pos, u_lim⟩ : ∃ u : ℕ → ℝ, StrictAnti u ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, 0 < u n) ∧ Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0) := exists_seq_strictAnti_tendsto (0 : ℝ) -- `M n z` is the set of points `x` such that `f y - f x` is close to `f' z (y - x)` for `y` -- in the ball of radius `u n` around `x`. let M : ℕ → T → Set E := fun n z => {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - f' z (y - x)‖ ≤ r (f' z) * ‖y - x‖} -- As `f` is differentiable everywhere on `s`, the sets `M n z` cover `s` by design. have s_subset : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ (n : ℕ) (z : T), x ∈ M n z := by intro x xs obtain ⟨z, zT, hz⟩ : ∃ z ∈ T, f' x ∈ ball (f' (z : E)) (r (f' z)) := by have : f' x ∈ ⋃ z ∈ T, ball (f' (z : E)) (r (f' z)) := by rw [hT] refine mem_iUnion.2 ⟨⟨x, xs⟩, ?_⟩ simpa only [mem_ball, Subtype.coe_mk, dist_self] using (rpos (f' x)).bot_lt rwa [mem_iUnion₂, bex_def] at this obtain ⟨ε, εpos, hε⟩ : ∃ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε ∧ ‖f' x - f' z‖ + ε ≤ r (f' z) := by refine ⟨r (f' z) - ‖f' x - f' z‖, ?_, le_of_eq (by abel)⟩ simpa only [sub_pos] using mem_ball_iff_norm.mp hz obtain ⟨δ, δpos, hδ⟩ : ∃ (δ : ℝ), 0 < δ ∧ ball x δ ∩ s ⊆ {y | ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖} := Metric.mem_nhdsWithin_iff.1 ((hf' x xs).isLittleO.def εpos) obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ : ∃ n, u n < δ := ((tendsto_order.1 u_lim).2 _ δpos).exists refine ⟨n, ⟨z, zT⟩, ⟨xs, ?_⟩⟩ intro y hy calc ‖f y - f x - (f' z) (y - x)‖ = ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x) + (f' x - f' z) (y - x)‖ := by congr 1 simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.coe_sub', map_sub, Pi.sub_apply] abel _ ≤ ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ + ‖(f' x - f' z) (y - x)‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖ + ‖f' x - f' z‖ * ‖y - x‖ := by refine add_le_add (hδ ?_) (ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ _) rw [inter_comm] exact inter_subset_inter_right _ (ball_subset_ball hn.le) hy _ ≤ r (f' z) * ‖y - x‖ := by rw [← add_mul, add_comm] gcongr -- the sets `M n z` are relatively closed in `s`, as all the conditions defining it are clearly -- closed have closure_M_subset : ∀ n z, s ∩ closure (M n z) ⊆ M n z := by rintro n z x ⟨xs, hx⟩ refine ⟨xs, fun y hy => ?_⟩ obtain ⟨a, aM, a_lim⟩ : ∃ a : ℕ → E, (∀ k, a k ∈ M n z) ∧ Tendsto a atTop (𝓝 x) := mem_closure_iff_seq_limit.1 hx have L1 : Tendsto (fun k : ℕ => ‖f y - f (a k) - (f' z) (y - a k)‖) atTop (𝓝 ‖f y - f x - (f' z) (y - x)‖) := by apply Tendsto.norm have L : Tendsto (fun k => f (a k)) atTop (𝓝 (f x)) := by apply (hf' x xs).continuousWithinAt.tendsto.comp apply tendsto_nhdsWithin_of_tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_within _ a_lim exact eventually_of_forall fun k => (aM k).1 apply Tendsto.sub (tendsto_const_nhds.sub L) exact ((f' z).continuous.tendsto _).comp (tendsto_const_nhds.sub a_lim) have L2 : Tendsto (fun k : ℕ => (r (f' z) : ℝ) * ‖y - a k‖) atTop (𝓝 (r (f' z) * ‖y - x‖)) := (tendsto_const_nhds.sub a_lim).norm.const_mul _ have I : ∀ᶠ k in atTop, ‖f y - f (a k) - (f' z) (y - a k)‖ ≤ r (f' z) * ‖y - a k‖ := by have L : Tendsto (fun k => dist y (a k)) atTop (𝓝 (dist y x)) := tendsto_const_nhds.dist a_lim filter_upwards [(tendsto_order.1 L).2 _ hy.2] intro k hk exact (aM k).2 y ⟨hy.1, hk⟩ exact le_of_tendsto_of_tendsto L1 L2 I -- choose a dense sequence `d p` rcases TopologicalSpace.exists_dense_seq E with ⟨d, hd⟩ -- split `M n z` into subsets `K n z p` of small diameters by intersecting with the ball -- `closedBall (d p) (u n / 3)`. let K : ℕ → T → ℕ → Set E := fun n z p => closure (M n z) ∩ closedBall (d p) (u n / 3) -- on the sets `K n z p`, the map `f` is well approximated by `f' z` by design. have K_approx : ∀ (n) (z : T) (p), ApproximatesLinearOn f (f' z) (s ∩ K n z p) (r (f' z)) := by intro n z p x hx y hy have yM : y ∈ M n z := closure_M_subset _ _ ⟨hy.1, hy.2.1⟩ refine yM.2 _ ⟨hx.1, ?_⟩ calc dist x y ≤ dist x (d p) + dist y (d p) := dist_triangle_right _ _ _ _ ≤ u n / 3 + u n / 3 := add_le_add hx.2.2 hy.2.2 _ < u n := by linarith [u_pos n] -- the sets `K n z p` are also closed, again by design. have K_closed : ∀ (n) (z : T) (p), IsClosed (K n z p) := fun n z p => isClosed_closure.inter isClosed_ball -- reindex the sets `K n z p`, to let them only depend on an integer parameter `q`. obtain ⟨F, hF⟩ : ∃ F : ℕ → ℕ × T × ℕ, Function.Surjective F := by haveI : Encodable T := T_count.toEncodable have : Nonempty T := by rcases hs with ⟨x, xs⟩ rcases s_subset x xs with ⟨n, z, _⟩ exact ⟨z⟩ inhabit ↥T exact ⟨_, Encodable.surjective_decode_iget (ℕ × T × ℕ)⟩ -- these sets `t q = K n z p` will do refine ⟨fun q => K (F q).1 (F q).2.1 (F q).2.2, fun q => f' (F q).2.1, fun n => K_closed _ _ _, fun x xs => ?_, fun q => K_approx _ _ _, fun _ q => ⟨(F q).2.1, (F q).2.1.1.2, rfl⟩⟩ -- the only fact that needs further checking is that they cover `s`. -- we already know that any point `x ∈ s` belongs to a set `M n z`. obtain ⟨n, z, hnz⟩ : ∃ (n : ℕ) (z : T), x ∈ M n z := s_subset x xs -- by density, it also belongs to a ball `closedBall (d p) (u n / 3)`. obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ : ∃ p : ℕ, x ∈ closedBall (d p) (u n / 3) := by have : Set.Nonempty (ball x (u n / 3)) := by simp only [nonempty_ball]; linarith [u_pos n] obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ : ∃ p : ℕ, d p ∈ ball x (u n / 3) := hd.exists_mem_open isOpen_ball this exact ⟨p, (mem_ball'.1 hp).le⟩ -- choose `q` for which `t q = K n z p`. obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ : ∃ q, F q = (n, z, p) := hF _ -- then `x` belongs to `t q`. apply mem_iUnion.2 ⟨q, _⟩ simp (config := { zeta := false }) only [K, hq, mem_inter_iff, hp, and_true] exact subset_closure hnz #align exists_closed_cover_approximates_linear_on_of_has_fderiv_within_at exists_closed_cover_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt variable [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] (μ : Measure E) [IsAddHaarMeasure μ] theorem exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt [SecondCountableTopology F] (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0) (rpos : ∀ A, r A ≠ 0) : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] F), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n, t n) ∧ (∀ n, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (r (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := by rcases exists_closed_cover_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' r rpos with ⟨t, A, t_closed, st, t_approx, ht⟩ refine ⟨disjointed t, A, disjoint_disjointed _, MeasurableSet.disjointed fun n => (t_closed n).measurableSet, ?_, ?_, ht⟩ · rw [iUnion_disjointed]; exact st · intro n; exact (t_approx n).mono_set (inter_subset_inter_right _ (disjointed_subset _ _)) #align exists_partition_approximates_linear_on_of_has_fderiv_within_at exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt namespace MeasureTheory theorem addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt (A : E →L[ℝ] E) {m : ℝ≥0} (hm : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < m) : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ≥0), ∀ (s : Set E) (f : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ → μ (f '' s) ≤ m * μ s := by apply nhdsWithin_le_nhds let d := ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| -- construct a small neighborhood of `A '' (closedBall 0 1)` with measure comparable to -- the determinant of `A`. obtain ⟨ε, hε, εpos⟩ : ∃ ε : ℝ, μ (closedBall 0 ε + A '' closedBall 0 1) < m * μ (closedBall 0 1) ∧ 0 < ε := by have HC : IsCompact (A '' closedBall 0 1) := (ProperSpace.isCompact_closedBall _ _).image A.continuous have L0 : Tendsto (fun ε => μ (cthickening ε (A '' closedBall 0 1))) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (μ (A '' closedBall 0 1))) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds exact tendsto_measure_cthickening_of_isCompact HC have L1 : Tendsto (fun ε => μ (closedBall 0 ε + A '' closedBall 0 1)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (μ (A '' closedBall 0 1))) := by apply L0.congr' _ filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] with r hr rw [← HC.add_closedBall_zero (le_of_lt hr), add_comm] have L2 : Tendsto (fun ε => μ (closedBall 0 ε + A '' closedBall 0 1)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (d * μ (closedBall 0 1))) := by convert L1 exact (addHaar_image_continuousLinearMap _ _ _).symm have I : d * μ (closedBall 0 1) < m * μ (closedBall 0 1) := (ENNReal.mul_lt_mul_right (measure_closedBall_pos μ _ zero_lt_one).ne' measure_closedBall_lt_top.ne).2 hm have H : ∀ᶠ b : ℝ in 𝓝[>] 0, μ (closedBall 0 b + A '' closedBall 0 1) < m * μ (closedBall 0 1) := (tendsto_order.1 L2).2 _ I exact (H.and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists have : Iio (⟨ε, εpos.le⟩ : ℝ≥0) ∈ 𝓝 (0 : ℝ≥0) := by apply Iio_mem_nhds; exact εpos filter_upwards [this] -- fix a function `f` which is close enough to `A`. intro δ hδ s f hf simp only [mem_Iio, ← NNReal.coe_lt_coe, NNReal.coe_mk] at hδ -- This function expands the volume of any ball by at most `m` have I : ∀ x r, x ∈ s → 0 ≤ r → μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x r)) ≤ m * μ (closedBall x r) := by intro x r xs r0 have K : f '' (s ∩ closedBall x r) ⊆ A '' closedBall 0 r + closedBall (f x) (ε * r) := by rintro y ⟨z, ⟨zs, zr⟩, rfl⟩ rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm] at zr apply Set.mem_add.2 ⟨A (z - x), _, f z - f x - A (z - x) + f x, _, _⟩ · apply mem_image_of_mem simpa only [dist_eq_norm, mem_closedBall, mem_closedBall_zero_iff, sub_zero] using zr · rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm, add_sub_cancel_right] calc ‖f z - f x - A (z - x)‖ ≤ δ * ‖z - x‖ := hf _ zs _ xs _ ≤ ε * r := by gcongr · simp only [map_sub, Pi.sub_apply] abel have : A '' closedBall 0 r + closedBall (f x) (ε * r) = {f x} + r • (A '' closedBall 0 1 + closedBall 0 ε) := by rw [smul_add, ← add_assoc, add_comm {f x}, add_assoc, smul_closedBall _ _ εpos.le, smul_zero, singleton_add_closedBall_zero, ← image_smul_set ℝ E E A, smul_closedBall _ _ zero_le_one, smul_zero, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg r0, mul_one, mul_comm] rw [this] at K calc μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x r)) ≤ μ ({f x} + r • (A '' closedBall 0 1 + closedBall 0 ε)) := measure_mono K _ = ENNReal.ofReal (r ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (A '' closedBall 0 1 + closedBall 0 ε) := by simp only [abs_of_nonneg r0, addHaar_smul, image_add_left, abs_pow, singleton_add, measure_preimage_add] _ ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (r ^ finrank ℝ E) * (m * μ (closedBall 0 1)) := by rw [add_comm]; gcongr _ = m * μ (closedBall x r) := by simp only [addHaar_closedBall' μ _ r0]; ring -- covering `s` by closed balls with total measure very close to `μ s`, one deduces that the -- measure of `f '' s` is at most `m * (μ s + a)` for any positive `a`. have J : ∀ᶠ a in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ≥0∞), μ (f '' s) ≤ m * (μ s + a) := by filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] with a ha rw [mem_Ioi] at ha obtain ⟨t, r, t_count, ts, rpos, st, μt⟩ : ∃ (t : Set E) (r : E → ℝ), t.Countable ∧ t ⊆ s ∧ (∀ x : E, x ∈ t → 0 < r x) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ x ∈ t, closedBall x (r x)) ∧ (∑' x : ↥t, μ (closedBall (↑x) (r ↑x))) ≤ μ s + a := Besicovitch.exists_closedBall_covering_tsum_measure_le μ ha.ne' (fun _ => Ioi 0) s fun x _ δ δpos => ⟨δ / 2, by simp [half_pos δpos, δpos]⟩ haveI : Encodable t := t_count.toEncodable calc μ (f '' s) ≤ μ (⋃ x : t, f '' (s ∩ closedBall x (r x))) := by rw [biUnion_eq_iUnion] at st apply measure_mono rw [← image_iUnion, ← inter_iUnion] exact image_subset _ (subset_inter (Subset.refl _) st) _ ≤ ∑' x : t, μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x (r x))) := measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' x : t, m * μ (closedBall x (r x)) := (ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun x => I x (r x) (ts x.2) (rpos x x.2).le) _ ≤ m * (μ s + a) := by rw [ENNReal.tsum_mul_left]; gcongr -- taking the limit in `a`, one obtains the conclusion have L : Tendsto (fun a => (m : ℝ≥0∞) * (μ s + a)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (m * (μ s + 0))) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds apply ENNReal.Tendsto.const_mul (tendsto_const_nhds.add tendsto_id) simp only [ENNReal.coe_ne_top, Ne, or_true_iff, not_false_iff] rw [add_zero] at L exact ge_of_tendsto L J #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt theorem mul_le_addHaar_image_of_lt_det (A : E →L[ℝ] E) {m : ℝ≥0} (hm : (m : ℝ≥0∞) < ENNReal.ofReal |A.det|) : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ≥0), ∀ (s : Set E) (f : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ → (m : ℝ≥0∞) * μ s ≤ μ (f '' s) := by apply nhdsWithin_le_nhds -- The assumption `hm` implies that `A` is invertible. If `f` is close enough to `A`, it is also -- invertible. One can then pass to the inverses, and deduce the estimate from -- `addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt` applied to `f⁻¹` and `A⁻¹`. -- exclude first the trivial case where `m = 0`. rcases eq_or_lt_of_le (zero_le m) with (rfl | mpos) · filter_upwards simp only [forall_const, zero_mul, imp_true_iff, zero_le, ENNReal.coe_zero] have hA : A.det ≠ 0 := by intro h; simp only [h, ENNReal.not_lt_zero, ENNReal.ofReal_zero, abs_zero] at hm -- let `B` be the continuous linear equiv version of `A`. let B := A.toContinuousLinearEquivOfDetNeZero hA -- the determinant of `B.symm` is bounded by `m⁻¹` have I : ENNReal.ofReal |(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E).det| < (m⁻¹ : ℝ≥0) := by simp only [ENNReal.ofReal, abs_inv, Real.toNNReal_inv, ContinuousLinearEquiv.det_coe_symm, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_toContinuousLinearEquivOfDetNeZero, ENNReal.coe_lt_coe] at hm ⊢ exact NNReal.inv_lt_inv mpos.ne' hm -- therefore, we may apply `addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt` to `B.symm` and `m⁻¹`. obtain ⟨δ₀, δ₀pos, hδ₀⟩ : ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ ∀ (t : Set E) (g : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn g (B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E) t δ → μ (g '' t) ≤ ↑m⁻¹ * μ t := by have : ∀ᶠ δ : ℝ≥0 in 𝓝[>] 0, ∀ (t : Set E) (g : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn g (B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E) t δ → μ (g '' t) ≤ ↑m⁻¹ * μ t := addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt μ B.symm I rcases (this.and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ₀, h, h'⟩ exact ⟨δ₀, h', h⟩ -- record smallness conditions for `δ` that will be needed to apply `hδ₀` below. have L1 : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝 (0 : ℝ≥0), Subsingleton E ∨ δ < ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ := by by_cases h : Subsingleton E · simp only [h, true_or_iff, eventually_const] simp only [h, false_or_iff] apply Iio_mem_nhds simpa only [h, false_or_iff, inv_pos] using B.subsingleton_or_nnnorm_symm_pos have L2 : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝 (0 : ℝ≥0), ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ * (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ - δ)⁻¹ * δ < δ₀ := by have : Tendsto (fun δ => ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ * (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ - δ)⁻¹ * δ) (𝓝 0) (𝓝 (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ * (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ - 0)⁻¹ * 0)) := by rcases eq_or_ne ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ 0 with (H | H) · simpa only [H, zero_mul] using tendsto_const_nhds refine Tendsto.mul (tendsto_const_nhds.mul ?_) tendsto_id refine (Tendsto.sub tendsto_const_nhds tendsto_id).inv₀ ?_ simpa only [tsub_zero, inv_eq_zero, Ne] using H simp only [mul_zero] at this exact (tendsto_order.1 this).2 δ₀ δ₀pos -- let `δ` be small enough, and `f` approximated by `B` up to `δ`. filter_upwards [L1, L2] intro δ h1δ h2δ s f hf have hf' : ApproximatesLinearOn f (B : E →L[ℝ] E) s δ := by convert hf let F := hf'.toPartialEquiv h1δ -- the condition to be checked can be reformulated in terms of the inverse maps suffices H : μ (F.symm '' F.target) ≤ (m⁻¹ : ℝ≥0) * μ F.target by change (m : ℝ≥0∞) * μ F.source ≤ μ F.target rwa [← F.symm_image_target_eq_source, mul_comm, ← ENNReal.le_div_iff_mul_le, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm, ← ENNReal.coe_inv mpos.ne'] · apply Or.inl simpa only [ENNReal.coe_eq_zero, Ne] using mpos.ne' · simp only [ENNReal.coe_ne_top, true_or_iff, Ne, not_false_iff] -- as `f⁻¹` is well approximated by `B⁻¹`, the conclusion follows from `hδ₀` -- and our choice of `δ`. exact hδ₀ _ _ ((hf'.to_inv h1δ).mono_num h2δ.le) #align measure_theory.mul_le_add_haar_image_of_lt_det MeasureTheory.mul_le_addHaar_image_of_lt_det theorem _root_.ApproximatesLinearOn.norm_fderiv_sub_le {A : E →L[ℝ] E} {δ : ℝ≥0} (hf : ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ) (hs : MeasurableSet s) (f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict s, ‖f' x - A‖₊ ≤ δ := by filter_upwards [Besicovitch.ae_tendsto_measure_inter_div μ s, ae_restrict_mem hs] -- start from a Lebesgue density point `x`, belonging to `s`. intro x hx xs -- consider an arbitrary vector `z`. apply ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ δ.2 fun z => ?_ -- to show that `‖(f' x - A) z‖ ≤ δ ‖z‖`, it suffices to do it up to some error that vanishes -- asymptotically in terms of `ε > 0`. suffices H : ∀ ε, 0 < ε → ‖(f' x - A) z‖ ≤ (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ε by have : Tendsto (fun ε : ℝ => ((δ : ℝ) + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ε) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 ((δ + 0) * (‖z‖ + 0) + ‖f' x - A‖ * 0)) := Tendsto.mono_left (Continuous.tendsto (by continuity) 0) nhdsWithin_le_nhds simp only [add_zero, mul_zero] at this apply le_of_tendsto_of_tendsto tendsto_const_nhds this filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] exact H -- fix a positive `ε`. intro ε εpos -- for small enough `r`, the rescaled ball `r • closedBall z ε` intersects `s`, as `x` is a -- density point have B₁ : ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ), (s ∩ ({x} + r • closedBall z ε)).Nonempty := eventually_nonempty_inter_smul_of_density_one μ s x hx _ measurableSet_closedBall (measure_closedBall_pos μ z εpos).ne' obtain ⟨ρ, ρpos, hρ⟩ : ∃ ρ > 0, ball x ρ ∩ s ⊆ {y : E | ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖} := mem_nhdsWithin_iff.1 ((hf' x xs).isLittleO.def εpos) -- for small enough `r`, the rescaled ball `r • closedBall z ε` is included in the set where -- `f y - f x` is well approximated by `f' x (y - x)`. have B₂ : ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ), {x} + r • closedBall z ε ⊆ ball x ρ := by apply nhdsWithin_le_nhds exact eventually_singleton_add_smul_subset isBounded_closedBall (ball_mem_nhds x ρpos) -- fix a small positive `r` satisfying the above properties, as well as a corresponding `y`. obtain ⟨r, ⟨y, ⟨ys, hy⟩⟩, rρ, rpos⟩ : ∃ r : ℝ, (s ∩ ({x} + r • closedBall z ε)).Nonempty ∧ {x} + r • closedBall z ε ⊆ ball x ρ ∧ 0 < r := (B₁.and (B₂.and self_mem_nhdsWithin)).exists -- write `y = x + r a` with `a ∈ closedBall z ε`. obtain ⟨a, az, ya⟩ : ∃ a, a ∈ closedBall z ε ∧ y = x + r • a := by simp only [mem_smul_set, image_add_left, mem_preimage, singleton_add] at hy rcases hy with ⟨a, az, ha⟩ exact ⟨a, az, by simp only [ha, add_neg_cancel_left]⟩ have norm_a : ‖a‖ ≤ ‖z‖ + ε := calc ‖a‖ = ‖z + (a - z)‖ := by simp only [add_sub_cancel] _ ≤ ‖z‖ + ‖a - z‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ ≤ ‖z‖ + ε := add_le_add_left (mem_closedBall_iff_norm.1 az) _ -- use the approximation properties to control `(f' x - A) a`, and then `(f' x - A) z` as `z` is -- close to `a`. have I : r * ‖(f' x - A) a‖ ≤ r * (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) := calc r * ‖(f' x - A) a‖ = ‖(f' x - A) (r • a)‖ := by simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.map_smul, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg rpos.le] _ = ‖f y - f x - A (y - x) - (f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x))‖ := by congr 1 simp only [ya, add_sub_cancel_left, sub_sub_sub_cancel_left, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_sub', eq_self_iff_true, sub_left_inj, Pi.sub_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.map_smul, smul_sub] _ ≤ ‖f y - f x - A (y - x)‖ + ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ := norm_sub_le _ _ _ ≤ δ * ‖y - x‖ + ε * ‖y - x‖ := (add_le_add (hf _ ys _ xs) (hρ ⟨rρ hy, ys⟩)) _ = r * (δ + ε) * ‖a‖ := by simp only [ya, add_sub_cancel_left, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg rpos.le] ring _ ≤ r * (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) := by gcongr calc ‖(f' x - A) z‖ = ‖(f' x - A) a + (f' x - A) (z - a)‖ := by congr 1 simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.coe_sub', map_sub, Pi.sub_apply] abel _ ≤ ‖(f' x - A) a‖ + ‖(f' x - A) (z - a)‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ ≤ (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ‖z - a‖ := by apply add_le_add · rw [mul_assoc] at I; exact (mul_le_mul_left rpos).1 I · apply ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ ≤ (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ε := by rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm'] at az gcongr #align approximates_linear_on.norm_fderiv_sub_le ApproximatesLinearOn.norm_fderiv_sub_le theorem addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_differentiableOn_of_addHaar_eq_zero (hf : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s) (hs : μ s = 0) : μ (f '' s) = 0 := by refine le_antisymm ?_ (zero_le _) have : ∀ A : E →L[ℝ] E, ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t δ → μ (f '' t) ≤ (Real.toNNReal |A.det| + 1 : ℝ≥0) * μ t := by intro A let m : ℝ≥0 := Real.toNNReal |A.det| + 1 have I : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < m := by simp only [m, ENNReal.ofReal, lt_add_iff_pos_right, zero_lt_one, ENNReal.coe_lt_coe] rcases ((addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt μ A I).and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ, h, h'⟩ exact ⟨δ, h', fun t ht => h t f ht⟩ choose δ hδ using this obtain ⟨t, A, _, _, t_cover, ht, -⟩ : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = fderivWithin ℝ f s y) := exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s (fderivWithin ℝ f s) (fun x xs => (hf x xs).hasFDerivWithinAt) δ fun A => (hδ A).1.ne' calc μ (f '' s) ≤ μ (⋃ n, f '' (s ∩ t n)) := by apply measure_mono rw [← image_iUnion, ← inter_iUnion] exact image_subset f (subset_inter Subset.rfl t_cover) _ ≤ ∑' n, μ (f '' (s ∩ t n)) := measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' n, (Real.toNNReal |(A n).det| + 1 : ℝ≥0) * μ (s ∩ t n) := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply (hδ (A n)).2 exact ht n _ ≤ ∑' n, ((Real.toNNReal |(A n).det| + 1 : ℝ≥0) : ℝ≥0∞) * 0 := by refine ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => mul_le_mul_left' ?_ _ exact le_trans (measure_mono inter_subset_left) (le_of_eq hs) _ = 0 := by simp only [tsum_zero, mul_zero] #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_eq_zero_of_differentiable_on_of_add_haar_eq_zero MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_differentiableOn_of_addHaar_eq_zero theorem addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderivWithin_eq_zero_aux (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (R : ℝ) (hs : s ⊆ closedBall 0 R) (ε : ℝ≥0) (εpos : 0 < ε) (h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0) : μ (f '' s) ≤ ε * μ (closedBall 0 R) := by rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | h's); · simp only [measure_empty, zero_le, image_empty] have : ∀ A : E →L[ℝ] E, ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t δ → μ (f '' t) ≤ (Real.toNNReal |A.det| + ε : ℝ≥0) * μ t := by intro A let m : ℝ≥0 := Real.toNNReal |A.det| + ε have I : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < m := by simp only [m, ENNReal.ofReal, lt_add_iff_pos_right, εpos, ENNReal.coe_lt_coe] rcases ((addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt μ A I).and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ, h, h'⟩ exact ⟨δ, h', fun t ht => h t f ht⟩ choose δ hδ using this obtain ⟨t, A, t_disj, t_meas, t_cover, ht, Af'⟩ : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' δ fun A => (hδ A).1.ne' calc μ (f '' s) ≤ μ (⋃ n, f '' (s ∩ t n)) := by rw [← image_iUnion, ← inter_iUnion] gcongr exact subset_inter Subset.rfl t_cover _ ≤ ∑' n, μ (f '' (s ∩ t n)) := measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' n, (Real.toNNReal |(A n).det| + ε : ℝ≥0) * μ (s ∩ t n) := by gcongr exact (hδ (A _)).2 _ (ht _) _ = ∑' n, ε * μ (s ∩ t n) := by congr with n rcases Af' h's n with ⟨y, ys, hy⟩ simp only [hy, h'f' y ys, Real.toNNReal_zero, abs_zero, zero_add] _ ≤ ε * ∑' n, μ (closedBall 0 R ∩ t n) := by rw [ENNReal.tsum_mul_left] gcongr _ = ε * μ (⋃ n, closedBall 0 R ∩ t n) := by rw [measure_iUnion] · exact pairwise_disjoint_mono t_disj fun n => inter_subset_right · intro n exact measurableSet_closedBall.inter (t_meas n) _ ≤ ε * μ (closedBall 0 R) := by rw [← inter_iUnion] exact mul_le_mul_left' (measure_mono inter_subset_left) _ #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderiv_within_eq_zero_aux MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderivWithin_eq_zero_aux theorem addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderivWithin_eq_zero (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0) : μ (f '' s) = 0 := by suffices H : ∀ R, μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall 0 R)) = 0 by apply le_antisymm _ (zero_le _) rw [← iUnion_inter_closedBall_nat s 0] calc μ (f '' ⋃ n : ℕ, s ∩ closedBall 0 n) ≤ ∑' n : ℕ, μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall 0 n)) := by rw [image_iUnion]; exact measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ 0 := by simp only [H, tsum_zero, nonpos_iff_eq_zero] intro R have A : ∀ (ε : ℝ≥0), 0 < ε → μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall 0 R)) ≤ ε * μ (closedBall 0 R) := fun ε εpos => addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderivWithin_eq_zero_aux μ (fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left) R inter_subset_right ε εpos fun x hx => h'f' x hx.1 have B : Tendsto (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => (ε : ℝ≥0∞) * μ (closedBall 0 R)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 0) := by have : Tendsto (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => (ε : ℝ≥0∞) * μ (closedBall 0 R)) (𝓝 0) (𝓝 (((0 : ℝ≥0) : ℝ≥0∞) * μ (closedBall 0 R))) := ENNReal.Tendsto.mul_const (ENNReal.tendsto_coe.2 tendsto_id) (Or.inr measure_closedBall_lt_top.ne) simp only [zero_mul, ENNReal.coe_zero] at this exact Tendsto.mono_left this nhdsWithin_le_nhds apply le_antisymm _ (zero_le _) apply ge_of_tendsto B filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] exact A #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderiv_within_eq_zero MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderivWithin_eq_zero theorem aemeasurable_fderivWithin (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : AEMeasurable f' (μ.restrict s) := by -- fix a precision `ε` refine aemeasurable_of_unif_approx fun ε εpos => ?_ let δ : ℝ≥0 := ⟨ε, le_of_lt εpos⟩ have δpos : 0 < δ := εpos -- partition `s` into sets `s ∩ t n` on which `f` is approximated by linear maps `A n`. obtain ⟨t, A, t_disj, t_meas, t_cover, ht, _⟩ : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) δ) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' (fun _ => δ) fun _ => δpos.ne' -- define a measurable function `g` which coincides with `A n` on `t n`. obtain ⟨g, g_meas, hg⟩ : ∃ g : E → E →L[ℝ] E, Measurable g ∧ ∀ (n : ℕ) (x : E), x ∈ t n → g x = A n := exists_measurable_piecewise t t_meas (fun n _ => A n) (fun n => measurable_const) <| t_disj.mono fun i j h => by simp only [h.inter_eq, eqOn_empty] refine ⟨g, g_meas.aemeasurable, ?_⟩ -- reduce to checking that `f'` and `g` are close on almost all of `s ∩ t n`, for all `n`. suffices H : ∀ᵐ x : E ∂sum fun n ↦ μ.restrict (s ∩ t n), dist (g x) (f' x) ≤ ε by have : μ.restrict s ≤ sum fun n => μ.restrict (s ∩ t n) := by have : s = ⋃ n, s ∩ t n := by rw [← inter_iUnion] exact Subset.antisymm (subset_inter Subset.rfl t_cover) inter_subset_left conv_lhs => rw [this] exact restrict_iUnion_le exact ae_mono this H -- fix such an `n`. refine ae_sum_iff.2 fun n => ?_ -- on almost all `s ∩ t n`, `f' x` is close to `A n` thanks to -- `ApproximatesLinearOn.norm_fderiv_sub_le`. have E₁ : ∀ᵐ x : E ∂μ.restrict (s ∩ t n), ‖f' x - A n‖₊ ≤ δ := (ht n).norm_fderiv_sub_le μ (hs.inter (t_meas n)) f' fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left -- moreover, `g x` is equal to `A n` there. have E₂ : ∀ᵐ x : E ∂μ.restrict (s ∩ t n), g x = A n := by suffices H : ∀ᵐ x : E ∂μ.restrict (t n), g x = A n from ae_mono (restrict_mono inter_subset_right le_rfl) H filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem (t_meas n)] exact hg n -- putting these two properties together gives the conclusion. filter_upwards [E₁, E₂] with x hx1 hx2 rw [← nndist_eq_nnnorm] at hx1 rw [hx2, dist_comm] exact hx1 #align measure_theory.ae_measurable_fderiv_within MeasureTheory.aemeasurable_fderivWithin theorem aemeasurable_ofReal_abs_det_fderivWithin (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : AEMeasurable (fun x => ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det|) (μ.restrict s) := by apply ENNReal.measurable_ofReal.comp_aemeasurable refine continuous_abs.measurable.comp_aemeasurable ?_ refine ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det.measurable.comp_aemeasurable ?_ exact aemeasurable_fderivWithin μ hs hf' #align measure_theory.ae_measurable_of_real_abs_det_fderiv_within MeasureTheory.aemeasurable_ofReal_abs_det_fderivWithin theorem aemeasurable_toNNReal_abs_det_fderivWithin (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : AEMeasurable (fun x => |(f' x).det|.toNNReal) (μ.restrict s) := by apply measurable_real_toNNReal.comp_aemeasurable refine continuous_abs.measurable.comp_aemeasurable ?_ refine ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det.measurable.comp_aemeasurable ?_ exact aemeasurable_fderivWithin μ hs hf' #align measure_theory.ae_measurable_to_nnreal_abs_det_fderiv_within MeasureTheory.aemeasurable_toNNReal_abs_det_fderivWithin theorem measurable_image_of_fderivWithin (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : MeasurableSet (f '' s) := haveI : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s := fun x hx => (hf' x hx).differentiableWithinAt hs.image_of_continuousOn_injOn (DifferentiableOn.continuousOn this) hf #align measure_theory.measurable_image_of_fderiv_within MeasureTheory.measurable_image_of_fderivWithin theorem measurableEmbedding_of_fderivWithin (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : MeasurableEmbedding (s.restrict f) := haveI : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s := fun x hx => (hf' x hx).differentiableWithinAt this.continuousOn.measurableEmbedding hs hf #align measure_theory.measurable_embedding_of_fderiv_within MeasureTheory.measurableEmbedding_of_fderivWithin theorem addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux1 (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) {ε : ℝ≥0} (εpos : 0 < ε) : μ (f '' s) ≤ (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) + 2 * ε * μ s := by have : ∀ A : E →L[ℝ] E, ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ (∀ B : E →L[ℝ] E, ‖B - A‖ ≤ δ → |B.det - A.det| ≤ ε) ∧ ∀ (t : Set E) (g : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn g A t δ → μ (g '' t) ≤ (ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| + ε) * μ t := by intro A let m : ℝ≥0 := Real.toNNReal |A.det| + ε have I : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < m := by simp only [m, ENNReal.ofReal, lt_add_iff_pos_right, εpos, ENNReal.coe_lt_coe] rcases ((addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt μ A I).and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ, h, δpos⟩ obtain ⟨δ', δ'pos, hδ'⟩ : ∃ (δ' : ℝ), 0 < δ' ∧ ∀ B, dist B A < δ' → dist B.det A.det < ↑ε := continuousAt_iff.1 ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det.continuousAt ε εpos let δ'' : ℝ≥0 := ⟨δ' / 2, (half_pos δ'pos).le⟩ refine ⟨min δ δ'', lt_min δpos (half_pos δ'pos), ?_, ?_⟩ · intro B hB rw [← Real.dist_eq] apply (hδ' B _).le rw [dist_eq_norm] calc ‖B - A‖ ≤ (min δ δ'' : ℝ≥0) := hB _ ≤ δ'' := by simp only [le_refl, NNReal.coe_min, min_le_iff, or_true_iff] _ < δ' := half_lt_self δ'pos · intro t g htg exact h t g (htg.mono_num (min_le_left _ _)) choose δ hδ using this obtain ⟨t, A, t_disj, t_meas, t_cover, ht, -⟩ : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' δ fun A => (hδ A).1.ne' calc μ (f '' s) ≤ μ (⋃ n, f '' (s ∩ t n)) := by apply measure_mono rw [← image_iUnion, ← inter_iUnion] exact image_subset f (subset_inter Subset.rfl t_cover) _ ≤ ∑' n, μ (f '' (s ∩ t n)) := measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' n, (ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| + ε) * μ (s ∩ t n) := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply (hδ (A n)).2.2 exact ht n _ = ∑' n, ∫⁻ _ in s ∩ t n, ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| + ε ∂μ := by simp only [lintegral_const, MeasurableSet.univ, Measure.restrict_apply, univ_inter] _ ≤ ∑' n, ∫⁻ x in s ∩ t n, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| + 2 * ε ∂μ := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply lintegral_mono_ae filter_upwards [(ht n).norm_fderiv_sub_le μ (hs.inter (t_meas n)) f' fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left] intro x hx have I : |(A n).det| ≤ |(f' x).det| + ε := calc |(A n).det| = |(f' x).det - ((f' x).det - (A n).det)| := by congr 1; abel _ ≤ |(f' x).det| + |(f' x).det - (A n).det| := abs_sub _ _ _ ≤ |(f' x).det| + ε := add_le_add le_rfl ((hδ (A n)).2.1 _ hx) calc ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| + ε ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (|(f' x).det| + ε) + ε := by gcongr _ = ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| + 2 * ε := by simp only [ENNReal.ofReal_add, abs_nonneg, two_mul, add_assoc, NNReal.zero_le_coe, ENNReal.ofReal_coe_nnreal] _ = ∫⁻ x in ⋃ n, s ∩ t n, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| + 2 * ε ∂μ := by have M : ∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (s ∩ t n) := fun n => hs.inter (t_meas n) rw [lintegral_iUnion M] exact pairwise_disjoint_mono t_disj fun n => inter_subset_right _ = ∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| + 2 * ε ∂μ := by rw [← inter_iUnion, inter_eq_self_of_subset_left t_cover] _ = (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) + 2 * ε * μ s := by simp only [lintegral_add_right' _ aemeasurable_const, set_lintegral_const] #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux1 MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux1 theorem addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux2 (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h's : μ s ≠ ∞) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : μ (f '' s) ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by -- We just need to let the error tend to `0` in the previous lemma. have : Tendsto (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) + 2 * ε * μ s) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 ((∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) + 2 * (0 : ℝ≥0) * μ s)) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds refine tendsto_const_nhds.add ?_ refine ENNReal.Tendsto.mul_const ?_ (Or.inr h's) exact ENNReal.Tendsto.const_mul (ENNReal.tendsto_coe.2 tendsto_id) (Or.inr ENNReal.coe_ne_top) simp only [add_zero, zero_mul, mul_zero, ENNReal.coe_zero] at this apply ge_of_tendsto this filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] intro ε εpos rw [mem_Ioi] at εpos exact addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux1 μ hs hf' εpos #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux2 MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux2 theorem addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : μ (f '' s) ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by let u n := disjointed (spanningSets μ) n have u_meas : ∀ n, MeasurableSet (u n) := by intro n apply MeasurableSet.disjointed fun i => ?_ exact measurable_spanningSets μ i have A : s = ⋃ n, s ∩ u n := by rw [← inter_iUnion, iUnion_disjointed, iUnion_spanningSets, inter_univ] calc μ (f '' s) ≤ ∑' n, μ (f '' (s ∩ u n)) := by conv_lhs => rw [A, image_iUnion] exact measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' n, ∫⁻ x in s ∩ u n, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux2 μ (hs.inter (u_meas n)) _ fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left have : μ (u n) < ∞ := lt_of_le_of_lt (measure_mono (disjointed_subset _ _)) (measure_spanningSets_lt_top μ n) exact ne_of_lt (lt_of_le_of_lt (measure_mono inter_subset_right) this) _ = ∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by conv_rhs => rw [A] rw [lintegral_iUnion] · intro n; exact hs.inter (u_meas n) · exact pairwise_disjoint_mono (disjoint_disjointed _) fun n => inter_subset_right #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv theorem lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux1 (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) {ε : ℝ≥0} (εpos : 0 < ε) : (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) ≤ μ (f '' s) + 2 * ε * μ s := by have : ∀ A : E →L[ℝ] E, ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ (∀ B : E →L[ℝ] E, ‖B - A‖ ≤ δ → |B.det - A.det| ≤ ε) ∧ ∀ (t : Set E) (g : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn g A t δ → ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| * μ t ≤ μ (g '' t) + ε * μ t := by intro A obtain ⟨δ', δ'pos, hδ'⟩ : ∃ (δ' : ℝ), 0 < δ' ∧ ∀ B, dist B A < δ' → dist B.det A.det < ↑ε := continuousAt_iff.1 ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det.continuousAt ε εpos let δ'' : ℝ≥0 := ⟨δ' / 2, (half_pos δ'pos).le⟩ have I'' : ∀ B : E →L[ℝ] E, ‖B - A‖ ≤ ↑δ'' → |B.det - A.det| ≤ ↑ε := by intro B hB rw [← Real.dist_eq] apply (hδ' B _).le rw [dist_eq_norm] exact hB.trans_lt (half_lt_self δ'pos) rcases eq_or_ne A.det 0 with (hA | hA) · refine ⟨δ'', half_pos δ'pos, I'', ?_⟩ simp only [hA, forall_const, zero_mul, ENNReal.ofReal_zero, imp_true_iff, zero_le, abs_zero] let m : ℝ≥0 := Real.toNNReal |A.det| - ε have I : (m : ℝ≥0∞) < ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| := by simp only [m, ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.coe_sub] apply ENNReal.sub_lt_self ENNReal.coe_ne_top · simpa only [abs_nonpos_iff, Real.toNNReal_eq_zero, ENNReal.coe_eq_zero, Ne] using hA · simp only [εpos.ne', ENNReal.coe_eq_zero, Ne, not_false_iff] rcases ((mul_le_addHaar_image_of_lt_det μ A I).and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ, h, δpos⟩ refine ⟨min δ δ'', lt_min δpos (half_pos δ'pos), ?_, ?_⟩ · intro B hB apply I'' _ (hB.trans _) simp only [le_refl, NNReal.coe_min, min_le_iff, or_true_iff] · intro t g htg rcases eq_or_ne (μ t) ∞ with (ht | ht) · simp only [ht, εpos.ne', ENNReal.mul_top, ENNReal.coe_eq_zero, le_top, Ne, not_false_iff, _root_.add_top] have := h t g (htg.mono_num (min_le_left _ _)) rwa [ENNReal.coe_sub, ENNReal.sub_mul, tsub_le_iff_right] at this simp only [ht, imp_true_iff, Ne, not_false_iff] choose δ hδ using this obtain ⟨t, A, t_disj, t_meas, t_cover, ht, -⟩ : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' δ fun A => (hδ A).1.ne' have s_eq : s = ⋃ n, s ∩ t n := by rw [← inter_iUnion] exact Subset.antisymm (subset_inter Subset.rfl t_cover) inter_subset_left calc (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) = ∑' n, ∫⁻ x in s ∩ t n, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by conv_lhs => rw [s_eq] rw [lintegral_iUnion] · exact fun n => hs.inter (t_meas n) · exact pairwise_disjoint_mono t_disj fun n => inter_subset_right _ ≤ ∑' n, ∫⁻ _ in s ∩ t n, ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| + ε ∂μ := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply lintegral_mono_ae filter_upwards [(ht n).norm_fderiv_sub_le μ (hs.inter (t_meas n)) f' fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left] intro x hx have I : |(f' x).det| ≤ |(A n).det| + ε := calc |(f' x).det| = |(A n).det + ((f' x).det - (A n).det)| := by congr 1; abel _ ≤ |(A n).det| + |(f' x).det - (A n).det| := abs_add _ _ _ ≤ |(A n).det| + ε := add_le_add le_rfl ((hδ (A n)).2.1 _ hx) calc ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (|(A n).det| + ε) := ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal I _ = ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| + ε := by simp only [ENNReal.ofReal_add, abs_nonneg, NNReal.zero_le_coe, ENNReal.ofReal_coe_nnreal] _ = ∑' n, (ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| * μ (s ∩ t n) + ε * μ (s ∩ t n)) := by simp only [set_lintegral_const, lintegral_add_right _ measurable_const] _ ≤ ∑' n, (μ (f '' (s ∩ t n)) + ε * μ (s ∩ t n) + ε * μ (s ∩ t n)) := by gcongr exact (hδ (A _)).2.2 _ _ (ht _) _ = μ (f '' s) + 2 * ε * μ s := by conv_rhs => rw [s_eq] rw [image_iUnion, measure_iUnion]; rotate_left · intro i j hij apply Disjoint.image _ hf inter_subset_left inter_subset_left exact Disjoint.mono inter_subset_right inter_subset_right (t_disj hij) · intro i exact measurable_image_of_fderivWithin (hs.inter (t_meas i)) (fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left) (hf.mono inter_subset_left) rw [measure_iUnion]; rotate_left · exact pairwise_disjoint_mono t_disj fun i => inter_subset_right · exact fun i => hs.inter (t_meas i) rw [← ENNReal.tsum_mul_left, ← ENNReal.tsum_add] congr 1 ext1 i rw [mul_assoc, two_mul, add_assoc] #align measure_theory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_add_haar_image_aux1 MeasureTheory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux1 theorem lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux2 (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h's : μ s ≠ ∞) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) ≤ μ (f '' s) := by -- We just need to let the error tend to `0` in the previous lemma. have : Tendsto (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => μ (f '' s) + 2 * ε * μ s) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (μ (f '' s) + 2 * (0 : ℝ≥0) * μ s)) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds refine tendsto_const_nhds.add ?_ refine ENNReal.Tendsto.mul_const ?_ (Or.inr h's) exact ENNReal.Tendsto.const_mul (ENNReal.tendsto_coe.2 tendsto_id) (Or.inr ENNReal.coe_ne_top) simp only [add_zero, zero_mul, mul_zero, ENNReal.coe_zero] at this apply ge_of_tendsto this filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] intro ε εpos rw [mem_Ioi] at εpos exact lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux1 μ hs hf' hf εpos #align measure_theory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_add_haar_image_aux2 MeasureTheory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux2 theorem lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) ≤ μ (f '' s) := by let u n := disjointed (spanningSets μ) n have u_meas : ∀ n, MeasurableSet (u n) := by intro n apply MeasurableSet.disjointed fun i => ?_ exact measurable_spanningSets μ i have A : s = ⋃ n, s ∩ u n := by rw [← inter_iUnion, iUnion_disjointed, iUnion_spanningSets, inter_univ] calc (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) = ∑' n, ∫⁻ x in s ∩ u n, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by conv_lhs => rw [A] rw [lintegral_iUnion] · intro n; exact hs.inter (u_meas n) · exact pairwise_disjoint_mono (disjoint_disjointed _) fun n => inter_subset_right _ ≤ ∑' n, μ (f '' (s ∩ u n)) := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux2 μ (hs.inter (u_meas n)) _ (fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left) (hf.mono inter_subset_left) have : μ (u n) < ∞ := lt_of_le_of_lt (measure_mono (disjointed_subset _ _)) (measure_spanningSets_lt_top μ n) exact ne_of_lt (lt_of_le_of_lt (measure_mono inter_subset_right) this) _ = μ (f '' s) := by conv_rhs => rw [A, image_iUnion] rw [measure_iUnion] · intro i j hij apply Disjoint.image _ hf inter_subset_left inter_subset_left exact Disjoint.mono inter_subset_right inter_subset_right (disjoint_disjointed _ hij) · intro i exact measurable_image_of_fderivWithin (hs.inter (u_meas i)) (fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left) (hf.mono inter_subset_left) #align measure_theory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_add_haar_image MeasureTheory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image theorem lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar_image (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) = μ (f '' s) := le_antisymm (lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image μ hs hf' hf) (addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv μ hs hf') #align measure_theory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_eq_add_haar_image MeasureTheory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar_image theorem map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) (h'f : Measurable f) : Measure.map f ((μ.restrict s).withDensity fun x => ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det|) = μ.restrict (f '' s) := by apply Measure.ext fun t ht => ?_ rw [map_apply h'f ht, withDensity_apply _ (h'f ht), Measure.restrict_apply ht, restrict_restrict (h'f ht), lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar_image μ ((h'f ht).inter hs) (fun x hx => (hf' x hx.2).mono inter_subset_right) (hf.mono inter_subset_right), image_preimage_inter] #align measure_theory.map_with_density_abs_det_fderiv_eq_add_haar MeasureTheory.map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar theorem restrict_map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : Measure.map (s.restrict f) (comap (↑) (μ.withDensity fun x => ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det|)) = μ.restrict (f '' s) := by obtain ⟨u, u_meas, uf⟩ : ∃ u, Measurable u ∧ EqOn u f s := by classical refine ⟨piecewise s f 0, ?_, piecewise_eqOn _ _ _⟩ refine ContinuousOn.measurable_piecewise ?_ continuous_zero.continuousOn hs have : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s := fun x hx => (hf' x hx).differentiableWithinAt exact this.continuousOn have u' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt u (f' x) s x := fun x hx => (hf' x hx).congr (fun y hy => uf hy) (uf hx) set F : s → E := u ∘ (↑) with hF have A : Measure.map F (comap (↑) (μ.withDensity fun x => ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det|)) = μ.restrict (u '' s) := by rw [hF, ← Measure.map_map u_meas measurable_subtype_coe, map_comap_subtype_coe hs, restrict_withDensity hs] exact map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar μ hs u' (hf.congr uf.symm) u_meas rw [uf.image_eq] at A have : F = s.restrict f := by ext x exact uf x.2 rwa [this] at A #align measure_theory.restrict_map_with_density_abs_det_fderiv_eq_add_haar MeasureTheory.restrict_map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar theorem lintegral_image_eq_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_mul (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) (g : E → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ x in f '' s, g x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| * g (f x) ∂μ := by rw [← restrict_map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar μ hs hf' hf, (measurableEmbedding_of_fderivWithin hs hf' hf).lintegral_map] simp only [Set.restrict_apply, ← Function.comp_apply (f := g)] rw [← (MeasurableEmbedding.subtype_coe hs).lintegral_map, map_comap_subtype_coe hs, set_lintegral_withDensity_eq_set_lintegral_mul_non_measurable₀ _ _ _ hs] · simp only [Pi.mul_apply] · simp only [eventually_true, ENNReal.ofReal_lt_top] · exact aemeasurable_ofReal_abs_det_fderivWithin μ hs hf' #align measure_theory.lintegral_image_eq_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_mul MeasureTheory.lintegral_image_eq_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_mul theorem integrableOn_image_iff_integrableOn_abs_det_fderiv_smul (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) (g : E → F) : IntegrableOn g (f '' s) μ ↔ IntegrableOn (fun x => |(f' x).det| • g (f x)) s μ := by rw [IntegrableOn, ← restrict_map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar μ hs hf' hf, (measurableEmbedding_of_fderivWithin hs hf' hf).integrable_map_iff] simp only [Set.restrict_eq, ← Function.comp.assoc, ENNReal.ofReal] rw [← (MeasurableEmbedding.subtype_coe hs).integrable_map_iff, map_comap_subtype_coe hs, restrict_withDensity hs, integrable_withDensity_iff_integrable_coe_smul₀] · simp_rw [IntegrableOn, Real.coe_toNNReal _ (abs_nonneg _), Function.comp_apply] · exact aemeasurable_toNNReal_abs_det_fderivWithin μ hs hf' #align measure_theory.integrable_on_image_iff_integrable_on_abs_det_fderiv_smul MeasureTheory.integrableOn_image_iff_integrableOn_abs_det_fderiv_smul theorem integral_image_eq_integral_abs_det_fderiv_smul (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) (g : E → F) : ∫ x in f '' s, g x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, |(f' x).det| • g (f x) ∂μ := by rw [← restrict_map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar μ hs hf' hf, (measurableEmbedding_of_fderivWithin hs hf' hf).integral_map] simp only [Set.restrict_apply, ← Function.comp_apply (f := g), ENNReal.ofReal] rw [← (MeasurableEmbedding.subtype_coe hs).integral_map, map_comap_subtype_coe hs, setIntegral_withDensity_eq_setIntegral_smul₀ (aemeasurable_toNNReal_abs_det_fderivWithin μ hs hf') _ hs] congr with x rw [NNReal.smul_def, Real.coe_toNNReal _ (abs_nonneg (f' x).det)] #align measure_theory.integral_image_eq_integral_abs_det_fderiv_smul MeasureTheory.integral_image_eq_integral_abs_det_fderiv_smul -- Porting note: move this to `Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic` when port is over theorem det_one_smulRight {𝕜 : Type*} [NormedField 𝕜] (v : 𝕜) : ((1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜).smulRight v).det = v := by have : (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜).smulRight v = v • (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) := by ext1 simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.one_apply, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, one_mul, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_smul', Pi.smul_apply, mul_one] rw [this, ContinuousLinearMap.det, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_smul, ContinuousLinearMap.one_def, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_id, LinearMap.det_smul, FiniteDimensional.finrank_self, LinearMap.det_id, pow_one, mul_one] #align measure_theory.det_one_smul_right MeasureTheory.det_one_smulRight
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/Jacobian.lean
1,222
1,227
theorem integrableOn_image_iff_integrableOn_abs_deriv_smul {s : Set ℝ} {f : ℝ → ℝ} {f' : ℝ → ℝ} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) (g : ℝ → F) : IntegrableOn g (f '' s) ↔ IntegrableOn (fun x => |f' x| • g (f x)) s := by
simpa only [det_one_smulRight] using integrableOn_image_iff_integrableOn_abs_det_fderiv_smul volume hs (fun x hx => (hf' x hx).hasFDerivWithinAt) hf g
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Nondegenerate import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLinearEquiv import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.BilinearForm.Properties import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.SesquilinearForm #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.bilinear_form from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"075b3f7d19b9da85a0b54b3e33055a74fc388dec" open LinearMap (BilinForm) variable {R : Type*} {M : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] variable {R₁ : Type*} {M₁ : Type*} [CommRing R₁] [AddCommGroup M₁] [Module R₁ M₁] variable {R₂ : Type*} {M₂ : Type*} [CommSemiring R₂] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [Module R₂ M₂] variable {R₃ : Type*} {M₃ : Type*} [CommRing R₃] [AddCommGroup M₃] [Module R₃ M₃] variable {V : Type*} {K : Type*} [Field K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] variable {B : BilinForm R M} {B₁ : BilinForm R₁ M₁} {B₂ : BilinForm R₂ M₂} section Matrix variable {n o : Type*} open Finset LinearMap Matrix open Matrix def Matrix.toBilin'Aux [Fintype n] (M : Matrix n n R₂) : BilinForm R₂ (n → R₂) := Matrix.toLinearMap₂'Aux _ _ M #align matrix.to_bilin'_aux Matrix.toBilin'Aux theorem Matrix.toBilin'Aux_stdBasis [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] (M : Matrix n n R₂) (i j : n) : M.toBilin'Aux (LinearMap.stdBasis R₂ (fun _ => R₂) i 1) (LinearMap.stdBasis R₂ (fun _ => R₂) j 1) = M i j := Matrix.toLinearMap₂'Aux_stdBasis _ _ _ _ _ #align matrix.to_bilin'_aux_std_basis Matrix.toBilin'Aux_stdBasis def BilinForm.toMatrixAux (b : n → M₂) : BilinForm R₂ M₂ →ₗ[R₂] Matrix n n R₂ := LinearMap.toMatrix₂Aux b b #align bilin_form.to_matrix_aux BilinForm.toMatrixAux @[simp] theorem LinearMap.BilinForm.toMatrixAux_apply (B : BilinForm R₂ M₂) (b : n → M₂) (i j : n) : -- Porting note: had to hint the base ring even though it should be clear from context... BilinForm.toMatrixAux (R₂ := R₂) b B i j = B (b i) (b j) := LinearMap.toMatrix₂Aux_apply B _ _ _ _ #align bilin_form.to_matrix_aux_apply LinearMap.BilinForm.toMatrixAux_apply variable [Fintype n] [Fintype o] theorem toBilin'Aux_toMatrixAux [DecidableEq n] (B₂ : BilinForm R₂ (n → R₂)) : -- Porting note: had to hint the base ring even though it should be clear from context... Matrix.toBilin'Aux (BilinForm.toMatrixAux (R₂ := R₂) (fun j => stdBasis R₂ (fun _ => R₂) j 1) B₂) = B₂ := by rw [BilinForm.toMatrixAux, Matrix.toBilin'Aux, toLinearMap₂'Aux_toMatrix₂Aux] #align to_bilin'_aux_to_matrix_aux toBilin'Aux_toMatrixAux section ToMatrix' variable [DecidableEq n] [DecidableEq o] def LinearMap.BilinForm.toMatrix' : BilinForm R₂ (n → R₂) ≃ₗ[R₂] Matrix n n R₂ := LinearMap.toMatrix₂' #align bilin_form.to_matrix' LinearMap.BilinForm.toMatrix' @[simp] theorem LinearMap.BilinForm.toMatrixAux_stdBasis (B : BilinForm R₂ (n → R₂)) : -- Porting note: had to hint the base ring even though it should be clear from context... BilinForm.toMatrixAux (R₂ := R₂) (fun j => stdBasis R₂ (fun _ => R₂) j 1) B = BilinForm.toMatrix' B := rfl #align bilin_form.to_matrix_aux_std_basis LinearMap.BilinForm.toMatrixAux_stdBasis def Matrix.toBilin' : Matrix n n R₂ ≃ₗ[R₂] BilinForm R₂ (n → R₂) := BilinForm.toMatrix'.symm #align matrix.to_bilin' Matrix.toBilin' @[simp] theorem Matrix.toBilin'Aux_eq (M : Matrix n n R₂) : Matrix.toBilin'Aux M = Matrix.toBilin' M := rfl #align matrix.to_bilin'_aux_eq Matrix.toBilin'Aux_eq theorem Matrix.toBilin'_apply (M : Matrix n n R₂) (x y : n → R₂) : Matrix.toBilin' M x y = ∑ i, ∑ j, x i * M i j * y j := Matrix.toLinearMap₂'_apply _ _ _ #align matrix.to_bilin'_apply Matrix.toBilin'_apply theorem Matrix.toBilin'_apply' (M : Matrix n n R₂) (v w : n → R₂) : Matrix.toBilin' M v w = Matrix.dotProduct v (M *ᵥ w) := Matrix.toLinearMap₂'_apply' _ _ _ #align matrix.to_bilin'_apply' Matrix.toBilin'_apply' @[simp] theorem Matrix.toBilin'_stdBasis (M : Matrix n n R₂) (i j : n) : Matrix.toBilin' M (LinearMap.stdBasis R₂ (fun _ => R₂) i 1) (LinearMap.stdBasis R₂ (fun _ => R₂) j 1) = M i j := Matrix.toLinearMap₂'_stdBasis _ _ _ #align matrix.to_bilin'_std_basis Matrix.toBilin'_stdBasis @[simp] theorem LinearMap.BilinForm.toMatrix'_symm : (BilinForm.toMatrix'.symm : Matrix n n R₂ ≃ₗ[R₂] _) = Matrix.toBilin' := rfl #align bilin_form.to_matrix'_symm LinearMap.BilinForm.toMatrix'_symm @[simp] theorem Matrix.toBilin'_symm : (Matrix.toBilin'.symm : _ ≃ₗ[R₂] Matrix n n R₂) = BilinForm.toMatrix' := BilinForm.toMatrix'.symm_symm #align matrix.to_bilin'_symm Matrix.toBilin'_symm @[simp] theorem Matrix.toBilin'_toMatrix' (B : BilinForm R₂ (n → R₂)) : Matrix.toBilin' (BilinForm.toMatrix' B) = B := Matrix.toBilin'.apply_symm_apply B #align matrix.to_bilin'_to_matrix' Matrix.toBilin'_toMatrix' section ToMatrix variable [DecidableEq n] (b : Basis n R₂ M₂) noncomputable def BilinForm.toMatrix : BilinForm R₂ M₂ ≃ₗ[R₂] Matrix n n R₂ := LinearMap.toMatrix₂ b b #align bilin_form.to_matrix BilinForm.toMatrix noncomputable def Matrix.toBilin : Matrix n n R₂ ≃ₗ[R₂] BilinForm R₂ M₂ := (BilinForm.toMatrix b).symm #align matrix.to_bilin Matrix.toBilin @[simp] theorem BilinForm.toMatrix_apply (B : BilinForm R₂ M₂) (i j : n) : BilinForm.toMatrix b B i j = B (b i) (b j) := LinearMap.toMatrix₂_apply _ _ B _ _ #align bilin_form.to_matrix_apply BilinForm.toMatrix_apply @[simp] theorem Matrix.toBilin_apply (M : Matrix n n R₂) (x y : M₂) : Matrix.toBilin b M x y = ∑ i, ∑ j, b.repr x i * M i j * b.repr y j := Matrix.toLinearMap₂_apply _ _ _ _ _ #align matrix.to_bilin_apply Matrix.toBilin_apply -- Not a `simp` lemma since `BilinForm.toMatrix` needs an extra argument theorem BilinearForm.toMatrixAux_eq (B : BilinForm R₂ M₂) : BilinForm.toMatrixAux (R₂ := R₂) b B = BilinForm.toMatrix b B := LinearMap.toMatrix₂Aux_eq _ _ B #align bilinear_form.to_matrix_aux_eq BilinearForm.toMatrixAux_eq @[simp] theorem BilinForm.toMatrix_symm : (BilinForm.toMatrix b).symm = Matrix.toBilin b := rfl #align bilin_form.to_matrix_symm BilinForm.toMatrix_symm @[simp] theorem Matrix.toBilin_symm : (Matrix.toBilin b).symm = BilinForm.toMatrix b := (BilinForm.toMatrix b).symm_symm #align matrix.to_bilin_symm Matrix.toBilin_symm
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/BilinearForm.lean
271
274
theorem Matrix.toBilin_basisFun : Matrix.toBilin (Pi.basisFun R₂ n) = Matrix.toBilin' := by
ext M simp only [coe_comp, coe_single, Function.comp_apply, toBilin_apply, Pi.basisFun_repr, toBilin'_apply]
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.UniqueDifferential import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiffMap #align_import geometry.manifold.cont_mdiff_mfderiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833" open Set Function Filter ChartedSpace SmoothManifoldWithCorners Bundle open scoped Topology Manifold Bundle variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] -- declare a smooth manifold `M` over the pair `(E, H)`. {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] {I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H} {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] [Is : SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M] -- declare a smooth manifold `M'` over the pair `(E', H')`. {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'] {I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H'} {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M'] [I's : SmoothManifoldWithCorners I' M'] -- declare a smooth manifold `N` over the pair `(F, G)`. {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {G : Type*} [TopologicalSpace G] {J : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 F G} {N : Type*} [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace G N] [Js : SmoothManifoldWithCorners J N] -- declare a smooth manifold `N'` over the pair `(F', G')`. {F' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F'] {G' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace G'] {J' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 F' G'} {N' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace N'] [ChartedSpace G' N'] [J's : SmoothManifoldWithCorners J' N'] -- declare some additional normed spaces, used for fibers of vector bundles {F₁ : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F₁] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F₁] {F₂ : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F₂] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F₂] -- declare functions, sets, points and smoothness indices {f f₁ : M → M'} {s s₁ t : Set M} {x : M} {m n : ℕ∞} -- Porting note: section about deducing differentiability from smoothness moved to -- `Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.Basic` namespace TangentBundle variable (I M) open Bundle
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/ContMDiffMFDeriv.lean
571
599
theorem tangentMap_tangentBundle_pure (p : TangentBundle I M) : tangentMap I I.tangent (zeroSection E (TangentSpace I)) p = ⟨⟨p.proj, 0⟩, ⟨p.2, 0⟩⟩ := by
rcases p with ⟨x, v⟩ have N : I.symm ⁻¹' (chartAt H x).target ∈ 𝓝 (I ((chartAt H x) x)) := by apply IsOpen.mem_nhds · apply (PartialHomeomorph.open_target _).preimage I.continuous_invFun · simp only [mfld_simps] have A : MDifferentiableAt I I.tangent (fun x => @TotalSpace.mk M E (TangentSpace I) x 0) x := haveI : Smooth I (I.prod 𝓘(𝕜, E)) (zeroSection E (TangentSpace I : M → Type _)) := Bundle.smooth_zeroSection 𝕜 (TangentSpace I : M → Type _) this.mdifferentiableAt have B : fderivWithin 𝕜 (fun x' : E ↦ (x', (0 : E))) (Set.range I) (I ((chartAt H x) x)) v = (v, 0) := by rw [fderivWithin_eq_fderiv, DifferentiableAt.fderiv_prod] · simp · exact differentiableAt_id' · exact differentiableAt_const _ · exact ModelWithCorners.unique_diff_at_image I · exact differentiableAt_id'.prod (differentiableAt_const _) simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [Bundle.zeroSection, tangentMap, mfderiv, A, if_pos, chartAt, FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt, TangentBundle.trivializationAt_apply, tangentBundleCore, Function.comp_def, ContinuousLinearMap.map_zero, mfld_simps] rw [← fderivWithin_inter N] at B rw [← fderivWithin_inter N, ← B] congr 1 refine fderivWithin_congr (fun y hy => ?_) ?_ · simp only [mfld_simps] at hy simp only [hy, Prod.mk.inj_iff, mfld_simps] · simp only [Prod.mk.inj_iff, mfld_simps]
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Option import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Box.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Lattice #align_import analysis.box_integral.partition.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84dc0bd6619acaea625086d6f53cb35cdd554219" open Set Finset Function open scoped Classical open NNReal noncomputable section namespace BoxIntegral variable {ι : Type*} structure Prepartition (I : Box ι) where boxes : Finset (Box ι) le_of_mem' : ∀ J ∈ boxes, J ≤ I pairwiseDisjoint : Set.Pairwise (↑boxes) (Disjoint on ((↑) : Box ι → Set (ι → ℝ))) #align box_integral.prepartition BoxIntegral.Prepartition namespace Prepartition variable {I J J₁ J₂ : Box ι} (π : Prepartition I) {π₁ π₂ : Prepartition I} {x : ι → ℝ} instance : Membership (Box ι) (Prepartition I) := ⟨fun J π => J ∈ π.boxes⟩ @[simp] theorem mem_boxes : J ∈ π.boxes ↔ J ∈ π := Iff.rfl #align box_integral.prepartition.mem_boxes BoxIntegral.Prepartition.mem_boxes @[simp] theorem mem_mk {s h₁ h₂} : J ∈ (mk s h₁ h₂ : Prepartition I) ↔ J ∈ s := Iff.rfl #align box_integral.prepartition.mem_mk BoxIntegral.Prepartition.mem_mk theorem disjoint_coe_of_mem (h₁ : J₁ ∈ π) (h₂ : J₂ ∈ π) (h : J₁ ≠ J₂) : Disjoint (J₁ : Set (ι → ℝ)) J₂ := π.pairwiseDisjoint h₁ h₂ h #align box_integral.prepartition.disjoint_coe_of_mem BoxIntegral.Prepartition.disjoint_coe_of_mem theorem eq_of_mem_of_mem (h₁ : J₁ ∈ π) (h₂ : J₂ ∈ π) (hx₁ : x ∈ J₁) (hx₂ : x ∈ J₂) : J₁ = J₂ := by_contra fun H => (π.disjoint_coe_of_mem h₁ h₂ H).le_bot ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ #align box_integral.prepartition.eq_of_mem_of_mem BoxIntegral.Prepartition.eq_of_mem_of_mem theorem eq_of_le_of_le (h₁ : J₁ ∈ π) (h₂ : J₂ ∈ π) (hle₁ : J ≤ J₁) (hle₂ : J ≤ J₂) : J₁ = J₂ := π.eq_of_mem_of_mem h₁ h₂ (hle₁ J.upper_mem) (hle₂ J.upper_mem) #align box_integral.prepartition.eq_of_le_of_le BoxIntegral.Prepartition.eq_of_le_of_le theorem eq_of_le (h₁ : J₁ ∈ π) (h₂ : J₂ ∈ π) (hle : J₁ ≤ J₂) : J₁ = J₂ := π.eq_of_le_of_le h₁ h₂ le_rfl hle #align box_integral.prepartition.eq_of_le BoxIntegral.Prepartition.eq_of_le theorem le_of_mem (hJ : J ∈ π) : J ≤ I := π.le_of_mem' J hJ #align box_integral.prepartition.le_of_mem BoxIntegral.Prepartition.le_of_mem theorem lower_le_lower (hJ : J ∈ π) : I.lower ≤ J.lower := Box.antitone_lower (π.le_of_mem hJ) #align box_integral.prepartition.lower_le_lower BoxIntegral.Prepartition.lower_le_lower theorem upper_le_upper (hJ : J ∈ π) : J.upper ≤ I.upper := Box.monotone_upper (π.le_of_mem hJ) #align box_integral.prepartition.upper_le_upper BoxIntegral.Prepartition.upper_le_upper
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Partition/Basic.lean
108
110
theorem injective_boxes : Function.Injective (boxes : Prepartition I → Finset (Box ι)) := by
rintro ⟨s₁, h₁, h₁'⟩ ⟨s₂, h₂, h₂'⟩ (rfl : s₁ = s₂) rfl
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.DoubleFactorial #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.hermite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"938d3db9c278f8a52c0f964a405806f0f2b09b74" noncomputable section open Polynomial namespace Polynomial noncomputable def hermite : ℕ → Polynomial ℤ | 0 => 1 | n + 1 => X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n) #align polynomial.hermite Polynomial.hermite @[simp] theorem hermite_succ (n : ℕ) : hermite (n + 1) = X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n) := by rw [hermite] #align polynomial.hermite_succ Polynomial.hermite_succ theorem hermite_eq_iterate (n : ℕ) : hermite n = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n] 1 := by induction' n with n ih · rfl · rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply', ← ih, hermite_succ] #align polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate Polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate @[simp] theorem hermite_zero : hermite 0 = C 1 := rfl #align polynomial.hermite_zero Polynomial.hermite_zero -- Porting note (#10618): There was initially @[simp] on this line but it was removed -- because simp can prove this theorem
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Hermite/Basic.lean
72
74
theorem hermite_one : hermite 1 = X := by
rw [hermite_succ, hermite_zero] simp only [map_one, mul_one, derivative_one, sub_zero]
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Rename import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables #align_import data.mv_polynomial.monad from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section namespace MvPolynomial open Finsupp variable {σ : Type*} {τ : Type*} variable {R S T : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] [CommSemiring T] def bind₁ (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) : MvPolynomial σ R →ₐ[R] MvPolynomial τ R := aeval f #align mv_polynomial.bind₁ MvPolynomial.bind₁ def bind₂ (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) : MvPolynomial σ R →+* MvPolynomial σ S := eval₂Hom f X #align mv_polynomial.bind₂ MvPolynomial.bind₂ def join₁ : MvPolynomial (MvPolynomial σ R) R →ₐ[R] MvPolynomial σ R := aeval id #align mv_polynomial.join₁ MvPolynomial.join₁ def join₂ : MvPolynomial σ (MvPolynomial σ R) →+* MvPolynomial σ R := eval₂Hom (RingHom.id _) X #align mv_polynomial.join₂ MvPolynomial.join₂ @[simp] theorem aeval_eq_bind₁ (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) : aeval f = bind₁ f := rfl #align mv_polynomial.aeval_eq_bind₁ MvPolynomial.aeval_eq_bind₁ @[simp] theorem eval₂Hom_C_eq_bind₁ (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) : eval₂Hom C f = bind₁ f := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.eval₂_hom_C_eq_bind₁ MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom_C_eq_bind₁ @[simp] theorem eval₂Hom_eq_bind₂ (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) : eval₂Hom f X = bind₂ f := rfl #align mv_polynomial.eval₂_hom_eq_bind₂ MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom_eq_bind₂ section variable (σ R) @[simp] theorem aeval_id_eq_join₁ : aeval id = @join₁ σ R _ := rfl #align mv_polynomial.aeval_id_eq_join₁ MvPolynomial.aeval_id_eq_join₁ theorem eval₂Hom_C_id_eq_join₁ (φ : MvPolynomial (MvPolynomial σ R) R) : eval₂Hom C id φ = join₁ φ := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.eval₂_hom_C_id_eq_join₁ MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom_C_id_eq_join₁ @[simp] theorem eval₂Hom_id_X_eq_join₂ : eval₂Hom (RingHom.id _) X = @join₂ σ R _ := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.eval₂_hom_id_X_eq_join₂ MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom_id_X_eq_join₂ end -- In this file, we don't want to use these simp lemmas, -- because we first need to show how these new definitions interact -- and the proofs fall back on unfolding the definitions and call simp afterwards attribute [-simp] aeval_eq_bind₁ eval₂Hom_C_eq_bind₁ eval₂Hom_eq_bind₂ aeval_id_eq_join₁ eval₂Hom_id_X_eq_join₂ @[simp] theorem bind₁_X_right (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (i : σ) : bind₁ f (X i) = f i := aeval_X f i set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.bind₁_X_right MvPolynomial.bind₁_X_right @[simp] theorem bind₂_X_right (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) (i : σ) : bind₂ f (X i) = X i := eval₂Hom_X' f X i set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.bind₂_X_right MvPolynomial.bind₂_X_right @[simp] theorem bind₁_X_left : bind₁ (X : σ → MvPolynomial σ R) = AlgHom.id R _ := by ext1 i simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.bind₁_X_left MvPolynomial.bind₁_X_left variable (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) theorem bind₁_C_right (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (x) : bind₁ f (C x) = C x := algHom_C _ _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.bind₁_C_right MvPolynomial.bind₁_C_right @[simp] theorem bind₂_C_right (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) (r : R) : bind₂ f (C r) = f r := eval₂Hom_C f X r set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.bind₂_C_right MvPolynomial.bind₂_C_right @[simp] theorem bind₂_C_left : bind₂ (C : R →+* MvPolynomial σ R) = RingHom.id _ := by ext : 2 <;> simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.bind₂_C_left MvPolynomial.bind₂_C_left @[simp] theorem bind₂_comp_C (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) : (bind₂ f).comp C = f := RingHom.ext <| bind₂_C_right _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.bind₂_comp_C MvPolynomial.bind₂_comp_C @[simp] theorem join₂_map (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : join₂ (map f φ) = bind₂ f φ := by simp only [join₂, bind₂, eval₂Hom_map_hom, RingHom.id_comp] #align mv_polynomial.join₂_map MvPolynomial.join₂_map @[simp] theorem join₂_comp_map (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) : join₂.comp (map f) = bind₂ f := RingHom.ext <| join₂_map _ #align mv_polynomial.join₂_comp_map MvPolynomial.join₂_comp_map theorem aeval_id_rename (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : aeval id (rename f p) = aeval f p := by rw [aeval_rename, Function.id_comp] #align mv_polynomial.aeval_id_rename MvPolynomial.aeval_id_rename @[simp] theorem join₁_rename (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : join₁ (rename f φ) = bind₁ f φ := aeval_id_rename _ _ #align mv_polynomial.join₁_rename MvPolynomial.join₁_rename @[simp] theorem bind₁_id : bind₁ (@id (MvPolynomial σ R)) = join₁ := rfl #align mv_polynomial.bind₁_id MvPolynomial.bind₁_id @[simp] theorem bind₂_id : bind₂ (RingHom.id (MvPolynomial σ R)) = join₂ := rfl #align mv_polynomial.bind₂_id MvPolynomial.bind₂_id theorem bind₁_bind₁ {υ : Type*} (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (g : τ → MvPolynomial υ R) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : (bind₁ g) (bind₁ f φ) = bind₁ (fun i => bind₁ g (f i)) φ := by simp [bind₁, ← comp_aeval] #align mv_polynomial.bind₁_bind₁ MvPolynomial.bind₁_bind₁ theorem bind₁_comp_bind₁ {υ : Type*} (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (g : τ → MvPolynomial υ R) : (bind₁ g).comp (bind₁ f) = bind₁ fun i => bind₁ g (f i) := by ext1 apply bind₁_bind₁ #align mv_polynomial.bind₁_comp_bind₁ MvPolynomial.bind₁_comp_bind₁ theorem bind₂_comp_bind₂ (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) (g : S →+* MvPolynomial σ T) : (bind₂ g).comp (bind₂ f) = bind₂ ((bind₂ g).comp f) := by ext : 2 <;> simp #align mv_polynomial.bind₂_comp_bind₂ MvPolynomial.bind₂_comp_bind₂ theorem bind₂_bind₂ (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) (g : S →+* MvPolynomial σ T) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : (bind₂ g) (bind₂ f φ) = bind₂ ((bind₂ g).comp f) φ := RingHom.congr_fun (bind₂_comp_bind₂ f g) φ #align mv_polynomial.bind₂_bind₂ MvPolynomial.bind₂_bind₂ theorem rename_comp_bind₁ {υ : Type*} (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (g : τ → υ) : (rename g).comp (bind₁ f) = bind₁ fun i => rename g <| f i := by ext1 i simp #align mv_polynomial.rename_comp_bind₁ MvPolynomial.rename_comp_bind₁ theorem rename_bind₁ {υ : Type*} (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (g : τ → υ) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : rename g (bind₁ f φ) = bind₁ (fun i => rename g <| f i) φ := AlgHom.congr_fun (rename_comp_bind₁ f g) φ #align mv_polynomial.rename_bind₁ MvPolynomial.rename_bind₁ theorem map_bind₂ (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) (g : S →+* T) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : map g (bind₂ f φ) = bind₂ ((map g).comp f) φ := by simp only [bind₂, eval₂_comp_right, coe_eval₂Hom, eval₂_map] congr 1 with : 1 simp only [Function.comp_apply, map_X] #align mv_polynomial.map_bind₂ MvPolynomial.map_bind₂ theorem bind₁_comp_rename {υ : Type*} (f : τ → MvPolynomial υ R) (g : σ → τ) : (bind₁ f).comp (rename g) = bind₁ (f ∘ g) := by ext1 i simp #align mv_polynomial.bind₁_comp_rename MvPolynomial.bind₁_comp_rename theorem bind₁_rename {υ : Type*} (f : τ → MvPolynomial υ R) (g : σ → τ) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : bind₁ f (rename g φ) = bind₁ (f ∘ g) φ := AlgHom.congr_fun (bind₁_comp_rename f g) φ #align mv_polynomial.bind₁_rename MvPolynomial.bind₁_rename theorem bind₂_map (f : S →+* MvPolynomial σ T) (g : R →+* S) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : bind₂ f (map g φ) = bind₂ (f.comp g) φ := by simp [bind₂] #align mv_polynomial.bind₂_map MvPolynomial.bind₂_map @[simp] theorem map_comp_C (f : R →+* S) : (map f).comp (C : R →+* MvPolynomial σ R) = C.comp f := by ext1 apply map_C set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.map_comp_C MvPolynomial.map_comp_C -- mixing the two monad structures theorem hom_bind₁ (f : MvPolynomial τ R →+* S) (g : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : f (bind₁ g φ) = eval₂Hom (f.comp C) (fun i => f (g i)) φ := by rw [bind₁, map_aeval, algebraMap_eq] #align mv_polynomial.hom_bind₁ MvPolynomial.hom_bind₁ theorem map_bind₁ (f : R →+* S) (g : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : map f (bind₁ g φ) = bind₁ (fun i : σ => (map f) (g i)) (map f φ) := by rw [hom_bind₁, map_comp_C, ← eval₂Hom_map_hom] rfl #align mv_polynomial.map_bind₁ MvPolynomial.map_bind₁ @[simp] theorem eval₂Hom_comp_C (f : R →+* S) (g : σ → S) : (eval₂Hom f g).comp C = f := by ext1 r exact eval₂_C f g r set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.eval₂_hom_comp_C MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom_comp_C theorem eval₂Hom_bind₁ (f : R →+* S) (g : τ → S) (h : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : eval₂Hom f g (bind₁ h φ) = eval₂Hom f (fun i => eval₂Hom f g (h i)) φ := by rw [hom_bind₁, eval₂Hom_comp_C] #align mv_polynomial.eval₂_hom_bind₁ MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom_bind₁ theorem aeval_bind₁ [Algebra R S] (f : τ → S) (g : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : aeval f (bind₁ g φ) = aeval (fun i => aeval f (g i)) φ := eval₂Hom_bind₁ _ _ _ _ #align mv_polynomial.aeval_bind₁ MvPolynomial.aeval_bind₁ theorem aeval_comp_bind₁ [Algebra R S] (f : τ → S) (g : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) : (aeval f).comp (bind₁ g) = aeval fun i => aeval f (g i) := by ext1 apply aeval_bind₁ #align mv_polynomial.aeval_comp_bind₁ MvPolynomial.aeval_comp_bind₁ theorem eval₂Hom_comp_bind₂ (f : S →+* T) (g : σ → T) (h : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) : (eval₂Hom f g).comp (bind₂ h) = eval₂Hom ((eval₂Hom f g).comp h) g := by ext : 2 <;> simp #align mv_polynomial.eval₂_hom_comp_bind₂ MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom_comp_bind₂ theorem eval₂Hom_bind₂ (f : S →+* T) (g : σ → T) (h : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : eval₂Hom f g (bind₂ h φ) = eval₂Hom ((eval₂Hom f g).comp h) g φ := RingHom.congr_fun (eval₂Hom_comp_bind₂ f g h) φ #align mv_polynomial.eval₂_hom_bind₂ MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom_bind₂ theorem aeval_bind₂ [Algebra S T] (f : σ → T) (g : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : aeval f (bind₂ g φ) = eval₂Hom ((↑(aeval f : _ →ₐ[S] _) : _ →+* _).comp g) f φ := eval₂Hom_bind₂ _ _ _ _ #align mv_polynomial.aeval_bind₂ MvPolynomial.aeval_bind₂ theorem eval₂Hom_C_left (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) : eval₂Hom C f = bind₁ f := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.eval₂_hom_C_left MvPolynomial.eval₂Hom_C_left theorem bind₁_monomial (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (d : σ →₀ ℕ) (r : R) : bind₁ f (monomial d r) = C r * ∏ i ∈ d.support, f i ^ d i := by simp only [monomial_eq, AlgHom.map_mul, bind₁_C_right, Finsupp.prod, AlgHom.map_prod, AlgHom.map_pow, bind₁_X_right] #align mv_polynomial.bind₁_monomial MvPolynomial.bind₁_monomial theorem bind₂_monomial (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) (d : σ →₀ ℕ) (r : R) : bind₂ f (monomial d r) = f r * monomial d 1 := by simp only [monomial_eq, RingHom.map_mul, bind₂_C_right, Finsupp.prod, map_prod, map_pow, bind₂_X_right, C_1, one_mul] #align mv_polynomial.bind₂_monomial MvPolynomial.bind₂_monomial @[simp] theorem bind₂_monomial_one (f : R →+* MvPolynomial σ S) (d : σ →₀ ℕ) : bind₂ f (monomial d 1) = monomial d 1 := by rw [bind₂_monomial, f.map_one, one_mul] #align mv_polynomial.bind₂_monomial_one MvPolynomial.bind₂_monomial_one section theorem vars_bind₁ [DecidableEq τ] (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : (bind₁ f φ).vars ⊆ φ.vars.biUnion fun i => (f i).vars := by calc (bind₁ f φ).vars _ = (φ.support.sum fun x : σ →₀ ℕ => (bind₁ f) (monomial x (coeff x φ))).vars := by rw [← AlgHom.map_sum, ← φ.as_sum] _ ≤ φ.support.biUnion fun i : σ →₀ ℕ => ((bind₁ f) (monomial i (coeff i φ))).vars := (vars_sum_subset _ _) _ = φ.support.biUnion fun d : σ →₀ ℕ => vars (C (coeff d φ) * ∏ i ∈ d.support, f i ^ d i) := by simp only [bind₁_monomial] _ ≤ φ.support.biUnion fun d : σ →₀ ℕ => d.support.biUnion fun i => vars (f i) := ?_ -- proof below _ ≤ φ.vars.biUnion fun i : σ => vars (f i) := ?_ -- proof below · apply Finset.biUnion_mono intro d _hd calc vars (C (coeff d φ) * ∏ i ∈ d.support, f i ^ d i) ≤ (C (coeff d φ)).vars ∪ (∏ i ∈ d.support, f i ^ d i).vars := vars_mul _ _ _ ≤ (∏ i ∈ d.support, f i ^ d i).vars := by simp only [Finset.empty_union, vars_C, Finset.le_iff_subset, Finset.Subset.refl] _ ≤ d.support.biUnion fun i : σ => vars (f i ^ d i) := vars_prod _ _ ≤ d.support.biUnion fun i : σ => (f i).vars := ?_ apply Finset.biUnion_mono intro i _hi apply vars_pow · intro j simp_rw [Finset.mem_biUnion] rintro ⟨d, hd, ⟨i, hi, hj⟩⟩ exact ⟨i, (mem_vars _).mpr ⟨d, hd, hi⟩, hj⟩ #align mv_polynomial.vars_bind₁ MvPolynomial.vars_bind₁ end
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Monad.lean
386
389
theorem mem_vars_bind₁ (f : σ → MvPolynomial τ R) (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) {j : τ} (h : j ∈ (bind₁ f φ).vars) : ∃ i : σ, i ∈ φ.vars ∧ j ∈ (f i).vars := by
classical simpa only [exists_prop, Finset.mem_biUnion, mem_support_iff, Ne] using vars_bind₁ f φ h
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Counit import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Invertible import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Defs #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9556784a5b84697562e9c6acb40500d4a82e675a" noncomputable section open MvPolynomial Function variable {p : ℕ} {R S T : Type*} [hp : Fact p.Prime] [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [CommRing T] variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p local notation "W_" => wittPolynomial p -- type as `\bbW` open scoped Witt namespace WittVector def mapFun (f : α → β) : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β := fun x => mk _ (f ∘ x.coeff) #align witt_vector.map_fun WittVector.mapFun namespace mapFun -- Porting note: switched the proof to tactic mode. I think that `ext` was the issue. theorem injective (f : α → β) (hf : Injective f) : Injective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := by intros _ _ h ext p exact hf (congr_arg (fun x => coeff x p) h : _) #align witt_vector.map_fun.injective WittVector.mapFun.injective theorem surjective (f : α → β) (hf : Surjective f) : Surjective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := fun x => ⟨mk _ fun n => Classical.choose <| hf <| x.coeff n, by ext n; simp only [mapFun, coeff_mk, comp_apply, Classical.choose_spec (hf (x.coeff n))]⟩ #align witt_vector.map_fun.surjective WittVector.mapFun.surjective -- Porting note: using `(x y : 𝕎 R)` instead of `(x y : WittVector p R)` produced sorries. variable (f : R →+* S) (x y : WittVector p R) -- porting note: a very crude port. macro "map_fun_tac" : tactic => `(tactic| ( ext n simp only [mapFun, mk, comp_apply, zero_coeff, map_zero, -- Porting note: the lemmas on the next line do not have the `simp` tag in mathlib4 add_coeff, sub_coeff, mul_coeff, neg_coeff, nsmul_coeff, zsmul_coeff, pow_coeff, peval, map_aeval, algebraMap_int_eq, coe_eval₂Hom] <;> try { cases n <;> simp <;> done } <;> -- Porting note: this line solves `one` apply eval₂Hom_congr (RingHom.ext_int _ _) _ rfl <;> ext ⟨i, k⟩ <;> fin_cases i <;> rfl)) -- and until `pow`. -- We do not tag these lemmas as `@[simp]` because they will be bundled in `map` later on. theorem zero : mapFun f (0 : 𝕎 R) = 0 := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.zero WittVector.mapFun.zero
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/Basic.lean
105
105
theorem one : mapFun f (1 : 𝕎 R) = 1 := by
map_fun_tac
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core import Mathlib.Util.SynthesizeUsing import Mathlib.Util.Qq open Lean Parser Tactic Mathlib Meta NormNum Qq initialize registerTraceClass `CancelDenoms namespace CancelDenoms theorem mul_subst {α} [CommRing α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 * e2 = t2) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 * e2) = t1 * t2 := by rw [← h3, mul_comm n1, mul_assoc n2, ← mul_assoc n1, h1, ← mul_assoc n2, mul_comm n2, mul_assoc, h2] #align cancel_factors.mul_subst CancelDenoms.mul_subst theorem div_subst {α} [Field α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 : α} (h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 / e2 = 1) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 / e2) = t1 := by rw [← h3, mul_assoc, mul_div_left_comm, h2, ← mul_assoc, h1, mul_comm, one_mul] #align cancel_factors.div_subst CancelDenoms.div_subst theorem cancel_factors_eq_div {α} [Field α] {n e e' : α} (h : n * e = e') (h2 : n ≠ 0) : e = e' / n := eq_div_of_mul_eq h2 <| by rwa [mul_comm] at h #align cancel_factors.cancel_factors_eq_div CancelDenoms.cancel_factors_eq_div theorem add_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) : n * (e1 + e2) = t1 + t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *] #align cancel_factors.add_subst CancelDenoms.add_subst theorem sub_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) : n * (e1 - e2) = t1 - t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *, sub_eq_add_neg] #align cancel_factors.sub_subst CancelDenoms.sub_subst theorem neg_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e t : α} (h1 : n * e = t) : n * -e = -t := by simp [*] #align cancel_factors.neg_subst CancelDenoms.neg_subst theorem pow_subst {α} [CommRing α] {n e1 t1 k l : α} {e2 : ℕ} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : l * n ^ e2 = k) : k * (e1 ^ e2) = l * t1 ^ e2 := by rw [← h2, ← h1, mul_pow, mul_assoc]
Mathlib/Tactic/CancelDenoms/Core.lean
70
71
theorem inv_subst {α} [Field α] {n k e : α} (h2 : e ≠ 0) (h3 : n * e = k) : k * (e ⁻¹) = n := by
rw [← div_eq_mul_inv, ← h3, mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ h2]
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsor import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Ordered import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.GDelta import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FunctionSeries import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic #align_import topology.urysohns_lemma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" variable {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Topology Filter open scoped Pointwise namespace Urysohns set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false structure CU {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] (P : Set X → Prop) where protected C : Set X protected U : Set X protected P_C : P C protected closed_C : IsClosed C protected open_U : IsOpen U protected subset : C ⊆ U protected hP : ∀ {c u : Set X}, IsClosed c → P c → IsOpen u → c ⊆ u → ∃ v, IsOpen v ∧ c ⊆ v ∧ closure v ⊆ u ∧ P (closure v) #align urysohns.CU Urysohns.CU namespace CU variable {P : Set X → Prop} @[simps C] def left (c : CU P) : CU P where C := c.C U := (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose closed_C := c.closed_C P_C := c.P_C open_U := (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose_spec.1 subset := (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose_spec.2.1 hP := c.hP #align urysohns.CU.left Urysohns.CU.left @[simps U] def right (c : CU P) : CU P where C := closure (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose U := c.U closed_C := isClosed_closure P_C := (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose_spec.2.2.2 open_U := c.open_U subset := (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose_spec.2.2.1 hP := c.hP #align urysohns.CU.right Urysohns.CU.right theorem left_U_subset_right_C (c : CU P) : c.left.U ⊆ c.right.C := subset_closure #align urysohns.CU.left_U_subset_right_C Urysohns.CU.left_U_subset_right_C theorem left_U_subset (c : CU P) : c.left.U ⊆ c.U := Subset.trans c.left_U_subset_right_C c.right.subset #align urysohns.CU.left_U_subset Urysohns.CU.left_U_subset theorem subset_right_C (c : CU P) : c.C ⊆ c.right.C := Subset.trans c.left.subset c.left_U_subset_right_C #align urysohns.CU.subset_right_C Urysohns.CU.subset_right_C noncomputable def approx : ℕ → CU P → X → ℝ | 0, c, x => indicator c.Uᶜ 1 x | n + 1, c, x => midpoint ℝ (approx n c.left x) (approx n c.right x) #align urysohns.CU.approx Urysohns.CU.approx theorem approx_of_mem_C (c : CU P) (n : ℕ) {x : X} (hx : x ∈ c.C) : c.approx n x = 0 := by induction' n with n ihn generalizing c · exact indicator_of_not_mem (fun (hU : x ∈ c.Uᶜ) => hU <| c.subset hx) _ · simp only [approx] rw [ihn, ihn, midpoint_self] exacts [c.subset_right_C hx, hx] #align urysohns.CU.approx_of_mem_C Urysohns.CU.approx_of_mem_C theorem approx_of_nmem_U (c : CU P) (n : ℕ) {x : X} (hx : x ∉ c.U) : c.approx n x = 1 := by induction' n with n ihn generalizing c · rw [← mem_compl_iff] at hx exact indicator_of_mem hx _ · simp only [approx] rw [ihn, ihn, midpoint_self] exacts [hx, fun hU => hx <| c.left_U_subset hU] #align urysohns.CU.approx_of_nmem_U Urysohns.CU.approx_of_nmem_U theorem approx_nonneg (c : CU P) (n : ℕ) (x : X) : 0 ≤ c.approx n x := by induction' n with n ihn generalizing c · exact indicator_nonneg (fun _ _ => zero_le_one) _ · simp only [approx, midpoint_eq_smul_add, invOf_eq_inv] refine mul_nonneg (inv_nonneg.2 zero_le_two) (add_nonneg ?_ ?_) <;> apply ihn #align urysohns.CU.approx_nonneg Urysohns.CU.approx_nonneg theorem approx_le_one (c : CU P) (n : ℕ) (x : X) : c.approx n x ≤ 1 := by induction' n with n ihn generalizing c · exact indicator_apply_le' (fun _ => le_rfl) fun _ => zero_le_one · simp only [approx, midpoint_eq_smul_add, invOf_eq_inv, smul_eq_mul, ← div_eq_inv_mul] have := add_le_add (ihn (left c)) (ihn (right c)) set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in norm_num at this exact Iff.mpr (div_le_one zero_lt_two) this #align urysohns.CU.approx_le_one Urysohns.CU.approx_le_one theorem bddAbove_range_approx (c : CU P) (x : X) : BddAbove (range fun n => c.approx n x) := ⟨1, fun _ ⟨n, hn⟩ => hn ▸ c.approx_le_one n x⟩ #align urysohns.CU.bdd_above_range_approx Urysohns.CU.bddAbove_range_approx
Mathlib/Topology/UrysohnsLemma.lean
199
207
theorem approx_le_approx_of_U_sub_C {c₁ c₂ : CU P} (h : c₁.U ⊆ c₂.C) (n₁ n₂ : ℕ) (x : X) : c₂.approx n₂ x ≤ c₁.approx n₁ x := by
by_cases hx : x ∈ c₁.U · calc approx n₂ c₂ x = 0 := approx_of_mem_C _ _ (h hx) _ ≤ approx n₁ c₁ x := approx_nonneg _ _ _ · calc approx n₂ c₂ x ≤ 1 := approx_le_one _ _ _ _ = approx n₁ c₁ x := (approx_of_nmem_U _ _ hx).symm
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.ProjIcc #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.inverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology Filter open Set Filter open Real namespace Real variable {x y : ℝ} -- @[pp_nodot] Porting note: not implemented noncomputable def arcsin : ℝ → ℝ := Subtype.val ∘ IccExtend (neg_le_self zero_le_one) sinOrderIso.symm #align real.arcsin Real.arcsin theorem arcsin_mem_Icc (x : ℝ) : arcsin x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := Subtype.coe_prop _ #align real.arcsin_mem_Icc Real.arcsin_mem_Icc @[simp] theorem range_arcsin : range arcsin = Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := by rw [arcsin, range_comp Subtype.val] simp [Icc] #align real.range_arcsin Real.range_arcsin theorem arcsin_le_pi_div_two (x : ℝ) : arcsin x ≤ π / 2 := (arcsin_mem_Icc x).2 #align real.arcsin_le_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_le_pi_div_two theorem neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin (x : ℝ) : -(π / 2) ≤ arcsin x := (arcsin_mem_Icc x).1 #align real.neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin Real.neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin theorem arcsin_projIcc (x : ℝ) : arcsin (projIcc (-1) 1 (neg_le_self zero_le_one) x) = arcsin x := by rw [arcsin, Function.comp_apply, IccExtend_val, Function.comp_apply, IccExtend, Function.comp_apply] #align real.arcsin_proj_Icc Real.arcsin_projIcc theorem sin_arcsin' {x : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) : sin (arcsin x) = x := by simpa [arcsin, IccExtend_of_mem _ _ hx, -OrderIso.apply_symm_apply] using Subtype.ext_iff.1 (sinOrderIso.apply_symm_apply ⟨x, hx⟩) #align real.sin_arcsin' Real.sin_arcsin' theorem sin_arcsin {x : ℝ} (hx₁ : -1 ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ 1) : sin (arcsin x) = x := sin_arcsin' ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ #align real.sin_arcsin Real.sin_arcsin theorem arcsin_sin' {x : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin (sin x) = x := injOn_sin (arcsin_mem_Icc _) hx <| by rw [sin_arcsin (neg_one_le_sin _) (sin_le_one _)] #align real.arcsin_sin' Real.arcsin_sin' theorem arcsin_sin {x : ℝ} (hx₁ : -(π / 2) ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ π / 2) : arcsin (sin x) = x := arcsin_sin' ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ #align real.arcsin_sin Real.arcsin_sin theorem strictMonoOn_arcsin : StrictMonoOn arcsin (Icc (-1) 1) := (Subtype.strictMono_coe _).comp_strictMonoOn <| sinOrderIso.symm.strictMono.strictMonoOn_IccExtend _ #align real.strict_mono_on_arcsin Real.strictMonoOn_arcsin theorem monotone_arcsin : Monotone arcsin := (Subtype.mono_coe _).comp <| sinOrderIso.symm.monotone.IccExtend _ #align real.monotone_arcsin Real.monotone_arcsin theorem injOn_arcsin : InjOn arcsin (Icc (-1) 1) := strictMonoOn_arcsin.injOn #align real.inj_on_arcsin Real.injOn_arcsin theorem arcsin_inj {x y : ℝ} (hx₁ : -1 ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ 1) (hy₁ : -1 ≤ y) (hy₂ : y ≤ 1) : arcsin x = arcsin y ↔ x = y := injOn_arcsin.eq_iff ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ ⟨hy₁, hy₂⟩ #align real.arcsin_inj Real.arcsin_inj @[continuity] theorem continuous_arcsin : Continuous arcsin := continuous_subtype_val.comp sinOrderIso.symm.continuous.Icc_extend' #align real.continuous_arcsin Real.continuous_arcsin theorem continuousAt_arcsin {x : ℝ} : ContinuousAt arcsin x := continuous_arcsin.continuousAt #align real.continuous_at_arcsin Real.continuousAt_arcsin theorem arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq {x y : ℝ} (h₁ : sin x = y) (h₂ : x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin y = x := by subst y exact injOn_sin (arcsin_mem_Icc _) h₂ (sin_arcsin' (sin_mem_Icc x)) #align real.arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq Real.arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq @[simp] theorem arcsin_zero : arcsin 0 = 0 := arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq sin_zero ⟨neg_nonpos.2 pi_div_two_pos.le, pi_div_two_pos.le⟩ #align real.arcsin_zero Real.arcsin_zero @[simp] theorem arcsin_one : arcsin 1 = π / 2 := arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq sin_pi_div_two <| right_mem_Icc.2 (neg_le_self pi_div_two_pos.le) #align real.arcsin_one Real.arcsin_one theorem arcsin_of_one_le {x : ℝ} (hx : 1 ≤ x) : arcsin x = π / 2 := by rw [← arcsin_projIcc, projIcc_of_right_le _ hx, Subtype.coe_mk, arcsin_one] #align real.arcsin_of_one_le Real.arcsin_of_one_le theorem arcsin_neg_one : arcsin (-1) = -(π / 2) := arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq (by rw [sin_neg, sin_pi_div_two]) <| left_mem_Icc.2 (neg_le_self pi_div_two_pos.le) #align real.arcsin_neg_one Real.arcsin_neg_one theorem arcsin_of_le_neg_one {x : ℝ} (hx : x ≤ -1) : arcsin x = -(π / 2) := by rw [← arcsin_projIcc, projIcc_of_le_left _ hx, Subtype.coe_mk, arcsin_neg_one] #align real.arcsin_of_le_neg_one Real.arcsin_of_le_neg_one @[simp] theorem arcsin_neg (x : ℝ) : arcsin (-x) = -arcsin x := by rcases le_total x (-1) with hx₁ | hx₁ · rw [arcsin_of_le_neg_one hx₁, neg_neg, arcsin_of_one_le (le_neg.2 hx₁)] rcases le_total 1 x with hx₂ | hx₂ · rw [arcsin_of_one_le hx₂, arcsin_of_le_neg_one (neg_le_neg hx₂)] refine arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq ?_ ?_ · rw [sin_neg, sin_arcsin hx₁ hx₂] · exact ⟨neg_le_neg (arcsin_le_pi_div_two _), neg_le.2 (neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin _)⟩ #align real.arcsin_neg Real.arcsin_neg theorem arcsin_le_iff_le_sin {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) (hy : y ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin x ≤ y ↔ x ≤ sin y := by rw [← arcsin_sin' hy, strictMonoOn_arcsin.le_iff_le hx (sin_mem_Icc _), arcsin_sin' hy] #align real.arcsin_le_iff_le_sin Real.arcsin_le_iff_le_sin theorem arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' {x y : ℝ} (hy : y ∈ Ico (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin x ≤ y ↔ x ≤ sin y := by rcases le_total x (-1) with hx₁ | hx₁ · simp [arcsin_of_le_neg_one hx₁, hy.1, hx₁.trans (neg_one_le_sin _)] cases' lt_or_le 1 x with hx₂ hx₂ · simp [arcsin_of_one_le hx₂.le, hy.2.not_le, (sin_le_one y).trans_lt hx₂] exact arcsin_le_iff_le_sin ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ (mem_Icc_of_Ico hy) #align real.arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' Real.arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' theorem le_arcsin_iff_sin_le {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) (hy : y ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) : x ≤ arcsin y ↔ sin x ≤ y := by rw [← neg_le_neg_iff, ← arcsin_neg, arcsin_le_iff_le_sin ⟨neg_le_neg hy.2, neg_le.2 hy.1⟩ ⟨neg_le_neg hx.2, neg_le.2 hx.1⟩, sin_neg, neg_le_neg_iff] #align real.le_arcsin_iff_sin_le Real.le_arcsin_iff_sin_le theorem le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Ioc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : x ≤ arcsin y ↔ sin x ≤ y := by rw [← neg_le_neg_iff, ← arcsin_neg, arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' ⟨neg_le_neg hx.2, neg_lt.2 hx.1⟩, sin_neg, neg_le_neg_iff] #align real.le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' Real.le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' theorem arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) (hy : y ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin x < y ↔ x < sin y := not_le.symm.trans <| (not_congr <| le_arcsin_iff_sin_le hy hx).trans not_le #align real.arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin Real.arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin theorem arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin' {x y : ℝ} (hy : y ∈ Ioc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin x < y ↔ x < sin y := not_le.symm.trans <| (not_congr <| le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' hy).trans not_le #align real.arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin' Real.arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin' theorem lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) (hy : y ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) : x < arcsin y ↔ sin x < y := not_le.symm.trans <| (not_congr <| arcsin_le_iff_le_sin hy hx).trans not_le #align real.lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt Real.lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt theorem lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt' {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Ico (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : x < arcsin y ↔ sin x < y := not_le.symm.trans <| (not_congr <| arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' hx).trans not_le #align real.lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt' Real.lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt' theorem arcsin_eq_iff_eq_sin {x y : ℝ} (hy : y ∈ Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin x = y ↔ x = sin y := by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' (mem_Ico_of_Ioo hy), le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' (mem_Ioc_of_Ioo hy)] #align real.arcsin_eq_iff_eq_sin Real.arcsin_eq_iff_eq_sin @[simp] theorem arcsin_nonneg {x : ℝ} : 0 ≤ arcsin x ↔ 0 ≤ x := (le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' ⟨neg_lt_zero.2 pi_div_two_pos, pi_div_two_pos.le⟩).trans <| by rw [sin_zero] #align real.arcsin_nonneg Real.arcsin_nonneg @[simp] theorem arcsin_nonpos {x : ℝ} : arcsin x ≤ 0 ↔ x ≤ 0 := neg_nonneg.symm.trans <| arcsin_neg x ▸ arcsin_nonneg.trans neg_nonneg #align real.arcsin_nonpos Real.arcsin_nonpos @[simp] theorem arcsin_eq_zero_iff {x : ℝ} : arcsin x = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by simp [le_antisymm_iff] #align real.arcsin_eq_zero_iff Real.arcsin_eq_zero_iff @[simp] theorem zero_eq_arcsin_iff {x} : 0 = arcsin x ↔ x = 0 := eq_comm.trans arcsin_eq_zero_iff #align real.zero_eq_arcsin_iff Real.zero_eq_arcsin_iff @[simp] theorem arcsin_pos {x : ℝ} : 0 < arcsin x ↔ 0 < x := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le arcsin_nonpos #align real.arcsin_pos Real.arcsin_pos @[simp] theorem arcsin_lt_zero {x : ℝ} : arcsin x < 0 ↔ x < 0 := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le arcsin_nonneg #align real.arcsin_lt_zero Real.arcsin_lt_zero @[simp] theorem arcsin_lt_pi_div_two {x : ℝ} : arcsin x < π / 2 ↔ x < 1 := (arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin' (right_mem_Ioc.2 <| neg_lt_self pi_div_two_pos)).trans <| by rw [sin_pi_div_two] #align real.arcsin_lt_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_lt_pi_div_two @[simp] theorem neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin {x : ℝ} : -(π / 2) < arcsin x ↔ -1 < x := (lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt' <| left_mem_Ico.2 <| neg_lt_self pi_div_two_pos).trans <| by rw [sin_neg, sin_pi_div_two] #align real.neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin Real.neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin @[simp] theorem arcsin_eq_pi_div_two {x : ℝ} : arcsin x = π / 2 ↔ 1 ≤ x := ⟨fun h => not_lt.1 fun h' => (arcsin_lt_pi_div_two.2 h').ne h, arcsin_of_one_le⟩ #align real.arcsin_eq_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_eq_pi_div_two @[simp] theorem pi_div_two_eq_arcsin {x} : π / 2 = arcsin x ↔ 1 ≤ x := eq_comm.trans arcsin_eq_pi_div_two #align real.pi_div_two_eq_arcsin Real.pi_div_two_eq_arcsin @[simp] theorem pi_div_two_le_arcsin {x} : π / 2 ≤ arcsin x ↔ 1 ≤ x := (arcsin_le_pi_div_two x).le_iff_eq.trans pi_div_two_eq_arcsin #align real.pi_div_two_le_arcsin Real.pi_div_two_le_arcsin @[simp] theorem arcsin_eq_neg_pi_div_two {x : ℝ} : arcsin x = -(π / 2) ↔ x ≤ -1 := ⟨fun h => not_lt.1 fun h' => (neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin.2 h').ne' h, arcsin_of_le_neg_one⟩ #align real.arcsin_eq_neg_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_eq_neg_pi_div_two @[simp] theorem neg_pi_div_two_eq_arcsin {x} : -(π / 2) = arcsin x ↔ x ≤ -1 := eq_comm.trans arcsin_eq_neg_pi_div_two #align real.neg_pi_div_two_eq_arcsin Real.neg_pi_div_two_eq_arcsin @[simp] theorem arcsin_le_neg_pi_div_two {x} : arcsin x ≤ -(π / 2) ↔ x ≤ -1 := (neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin x).le_iff_eq.trans arcsin_eq_neg_pi_div_two #align real.arcsin_le_neg_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_le_neg_pi_div_two @[simp] theorem pi_div_four_le_arcsin {x} : π / 4 ≤ arcsin x ↔ √2 / 2 ≤ x := by rw [← sin_pi_div_four, le_arcsin_iff_sin_le'] have := pi_pos constructor <;> linarith #align real.pi_div_four_le_arcsin Real.pi_div_four_le_arcsin theorem mapsTo_sin_Ioo : MapsTo sin (Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) (Ioo (-1) 1) := fun x h => by rwa [mem_Ioo, ← arcsin_lt_pi_div_two, ← neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin, arcsin_sin h.1.le h.2.le] #align real.maps_to_sin_Ioo Real.mapsTo_sin_Ioo @[simp] def sinPartialHomeomorph : PartialHomeomorph ℝ ℝ where toFun := sin invFun := arcsin source := Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) target := Ioo (-1) 1 map_source' := mapsTo_sin_Ioo map_target' _ hy := ⟨neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin.2 hy.1, arcsin_lt_pi_div_two.2 hy.2⟩ left_inv' _ hx := arcsin_sin hx.1.le hx.2.le right_inv' _ hy := sin_arcsin hy.1.le hy.2.le open_source := isOpen_Ioo open_target := isOpen_Ioo continuousOn_toFun := continuous_sin.continuousOn continuousOn_invFun := continuous_arcsin.continuousOn #align real.sin_local_homeomorph Real.sinPartialHomeomorph theorem cos_arcsin_nonneg (x : ℝ) : 0 ≤ cos (arcsin x) := cos_nonneg_of_mem_Icc ⟨neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin _, arcsin_le_pi_div_two _⟩ #align real.cos_arcsin_nonneg Real.cos_arcsin_nonneg -- The junk values for `arcsin` and `sqrt` make this true even outside `[-1, 1]`. theorem cos_arcsin (x : ℝ) : cos (arcsin x) = √(1 - x ^ 2) := by by_cases hx₁ : -1 ≤ x; swap · rw [not_le] at hx₁ rw [arcsin_of_le_neg_one hx₁.le, cos_neg, cos_pi_div_two, sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos] nlinarith by_cases hx₂ : x ≤ 1; swap · rw [not_le] at hx₂ rw [arcsin_of_one_le hx₂.le, cos_pi_div_two, sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos] nlinarith have : sin (arcsin x) ^ 2 + cos (arcsin x) ^ 2 = 1 := sin_sq_add_cos_sq (arcsin x) rw [← eq_sub_iff_add_eq', ← sqrt_inj (sq_nonneg _) (sub_nonneg.2 (sin_sq_le_one (arcsin x))), sq, sqrt_mul_self (cos_arcsin_nonneg _)] at this rw [this, sin_arcsin hx₁ hx₂] #align real.cos_arcsin Real.cos_arcsin -- The junk values for `arcsin` and `sqrt` make this true even outside `[-1, 1]`. theorem tan_arcsin (x : ℝ) : tan (arcsin x) = x / √(1 - x ^ 2) := by rw [tan_eq_sin_div_cos, cos_arcsin] by_cases hx₁ : -1 ≤ x; swap · have h : √(1 - x ^ 2) = 0 := sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos (by nlinarith) rw [h] simp by_cases hx₂ : x ≤ 1; swap · have h : √(1 - x ^ 2) = 0 := sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos (by nlinarith) rw [h] simp rw [sin_arcsin hx₁ hx₂] #align real.tan_arcsin Real.tan_arcsin -- @[pp_nodot] Porting note: not implemented noncomputable def arccos (x : ℝ) : ℝ := π / 2 - arcsin x #align real.arccos Real.arccos theorem arccos_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arcsin (x : ℝ) : arccos x = π / 2 - arcsin x := rfl #align real.arccos_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arcsin Real.arccos_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arcsin theorem arcsin_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arccos (x : ℝ) : arcsin x = π / 2 - arccos x := by simp [arccos] #align real.arcsin_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arccos Real.arcsin_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arccos
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Inverse.lean
349
350
theorem arccos_le_pi (x : ℝ) : arccos x ≤ π := by
unfold arccos; linarith [neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin x]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Perm import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Finite import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.List #align_import group_theory.perm.cycle.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" open Equiv Function Finset variable {ι α β : Type*} namespace Equiv.Perm section SameCycle variable {f g : Perm α} {p : α → Prop} {x y z : α} def SameCycle (f : Perm α) (x y : α) : Prop := ∃ i : ℤ, (f ^ i) x = y #align equiv.perm.same_cycle Equiv.Perm.SameCycle @[refl] theorem SameCycle.refl (f : Perm α) (x : α) : SameCycle f x x := ⟨0, rfl⟩ #align equiv.perm.same_cycle.refl Equiv.Perm.SameCycle.refl theorem SameCycle.rfl : SameCycle f x x := SameCycle.refl _ _ #align equiv.perm.same_cycle.rfl Equiv.Perm.SameCycle.rfl protected theorem _root_.Eq.sameCycle (h : x = y) (f : Perm α) : f.SameCycle x y := by rw [h] #align eq.same_cycle Eq.sameCycle @[symm] theorem SameCycle.symm : SameCycle f x y → SameCycle f y x := fun ⟨i, hi⟩ => ⟨-i, by rw [zpow_neg, ← hi, inv_apply_self]⟩ #align equiv.perm.same_cycle.symm Equiv.Perm.SameCycle.symm theorem sameCycle_comm : SameCycle f x y ↔ SameCycle f y x := ⟨SameCycle.symm, SameCycle.symm⟩ #align equiv.perm.same_cycle_comm Equiv.Perm.sameCycle_comm @[trans] theorem SameCycle.trans : SameCycle f x y → SameCycle f y z → SameCycle f x z := fun ⟨i, hi⟩ ⟨j, hj⟩ => ⟨j + i, by rw [zpow_add, mul_apply, hi, hj]⟩ #align equiv.perm.same_cycle.trans Equiv.Perm.SameCycle.trans variable (f) in theorem SameCycle.equivalence : Equivalence (SameCycle f) := ⟨SameCycle.refl f, SameCycle.symm, SameCycle.trans⟩ def SameCycle.setoid (f : Perm α) : Setoid α where iseqv := SameCycle.equivalence f @[simp] theorem sameCycle_one : SameCycle 1 x y ↔ x = y := by simp [SameCycle] #align equiv.perm.same_cycle_one Equiv.Perm.sameCycle_one @[simp] theorem sameCycle_inv : SameCycle f⁻¹ x y ↔ SameCycle f x y := (Equiv.neg _).exists_congr_left.trans <| by simp [SameCycle] #align equiv.perm.same_cycle_inv Equiv.Perm.sameCycle_inv alias ⟨SameCycle.of_inv, SameCycle.inv⟩ := sameCycle_inv #align equiv.perm.same_cycle.of_inv Equiv.Perm.SameCycle.of_inv #align equiv.perm.same_cycle.inv Equiv.Perm.SameCycle.inv @[simp] theorem sameCycle_conj : SameCycle (g * f * g⁻¹) x y ↔ SameCycle f (g⁻¹ x) (g⁻¹ y) := exists_congr fun i => by simp [conj_zpow, eq_inv_iff_eq] #align equiv.perm.same_cycle_conj Equiv.Perm.sameCycle_conj theorem SameCycle.conj : SameCycle f x y → SameCycle (g * f * g⁻¹) (g x) (g y) := by simp [sameCycle_conj] #align equiv.perm.same_cycle.conj Equiv.Perm.SameCycle.conj theorem SameCycle.apply_eq_self_iff : SameCycle f x y → (f x = x ↔ f y = y) := fun ⟨i, hi⟩ => by rw [← hi, ← mul_apply, ← zpow_one_add, add_comm, zpow_add_one, mul_apply, (f ^ i).injective.eq_iff] #align equiv.perm.same_cycle.apply_eq_self_iff Equiv.Perm.SameCycle.apply_eq_self_iff theorem SameCycle.eq_of_left (h : SameCycle f x y) (hx : IsFixedPt f x) : x = y := let ⟨_, hn⟩ := h (hx.perm_zpow _).eq.symm.trans hn #align equiv.perm.same_cycle.eq_of_left Equiv.Perm.SameCycle.eq_of_left theorem SameCycle.eq_of_right (h : SameCycle f x y) (hy : IsFixedPt f y) : x = y := h.eq_of_left <| h.apply_eq_self_iff.2 hy #align equiv.perm.same_cycle.eq_of_right Equiv.Perm.SameCycle.eq_of_right @[simp] theorem sameCycle_apply_left : SameCycle f (f x) y ↔ SameCycle f x y := (Equiv.addRight 1).exists_congr_left.trans <| by simp [zpow_sub, SameCycle, Int.add_neg_one, Function.comp] #align equiv.perm.same_cycle_apply_left Equiv.Perm.sameCycle_apply_left @[simp] theorem sameCycle_apply_right : SameCycle f x (f y) ↔ SameCycle f x y := by rw [sameCycle_comm, sameCycle_apply_left, sameCycle_comm] #align equiv.perm.same_cycle_apply_right Equiv.Perm.sameCycle_apply_right @[simp] theorem sameCycle_inv_apply_left : SameCycle f (f⁻¹ x) y ↔ SameCycle f x y := by rw [← sameCycle_apply_left, apply_inv_self] #align equiv.perm.same_cycle_inv_apply_left Equiv.Perm.sameCycle_inv_apply_left @[simp] theorem sameCycle_inv_apply_right : SameCycle f x (f⁻¹ y) ↔ SameCycle f x y := by rw [← sameCycle_apply_right, apply_inv_self] #align equiv.perm.same_cycle_inv_apply_right Equiv.Perm.sameCycle_inv_apply_right @[simp] theorem sameCycle_zpow_left {n : ℤ} : SameCycle f ((f ^ n) x) y ↔ SameCycle f x y := (Equiv.addRight (n : ℤ)).exists_congr_left.trans <| by simp [SameCycle, zpow_add] #align equiv.perm.same_cycle_zpow_left Equiv.Perm.sameCycle_zpow_left @[simp] theorem sameCycle_zpow_right {n : ℤ} : SameCycle f x ((f ^ n) y) ↔ SameCycle f x y := by rw [sameCycle_comm, sameCycle_zpow_left, sameCycle_comm] #align equiv.perm.same_cycle_zpow_right Equiv.Perm.sameCycle_zpow_right @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Basic.lean
157
158
theorem sameCycle_pow_left {n : ℕ} : SameCycle f ((f ^ n) x) y ↔ SameCycle f x y := by
rw [← zpow_natCast, sameCycle_zpow_left]
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.List #align_import data.list.cycle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7413128c3bcb3b0818e3e18720abc9ea3100fb49" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero namespace List variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] def nextOr : ∀ (_ : List α) (_ _ : α), α | [], _, default => default | [_], _, default => default -- Handles the not-found and the wraparound case | y :: z :: xs, x, default => if x = y then z else nextOr (z :: xs) x default #align list.next_or List.nextOr @[simp] theorem nextOr_nil (x d : α) : nextOr [] x d = d := rfl #align list.next_or_nil List.nextOr_nil @[simp] theorem nextOr_singleton (x y d : α) : nextOr [y] x d = d := rfl #align list.next_or_singleton List.nextOr_singleton @[simp] theorem nextOr_self_cons_cons (xs : List α) (x y d : α) : nextOr (x :: y :: xs) x d = y := if_pos rfl #align list.next_or_self_cons_cons List.nextOr_self_cons_cons theorem nextOr_cons_of_ne (xs : List α) (y x d : α) (h : x ≠ y) : nextOr (y :: xs) x d = nextOr xs x d := by cases' xs with z zs · rfl · exact if_neg h #align list.next_or_cons_of_ne List.nextOr_cons_of_ne theorem nextOr_eq_nextOr_of_mem_of_ne (xs : List α) (x d d' : α) (x_mem : x ∈ xs) (x_ne : x ≠ xs.getLast (ne_nil_of_mem x_mem)) : nextOr xs x d = nextOr xs x d' := by induction' xs with y ys IH · cases x_mem cases' ys with z zs · simp at x_mem x_ne contradiction by_cases h : x = y · rw [h, nextOr_self_cons_cons, nextOr_self_cons_cons] · rw [nextOr, nextOr, IH] · simpa [h] using x_mem · simpa using x_ne #align list.next_or_eq_next_or_of_mem_of_ne List.nextOr_eq_nextOr_of_mem_of_ne theorem mem_of_nextOr_ne {xs : List α} {x d : α} (h : nextOr xs x d ≠ d) : x ∈ xs := by induction' xs with y ys IH · simp at h cases' ys with z zs · simp at h · by_cases hx : x = y · simp [hx] · rw [nextOr_cons_of_ne _ _ _ _ hx] at h simpa [hx] using IH h #align list.mem_of_next_or_ne List.mem_of_nextOr_ne theorem nextOr_concat {xs : List α} {x : α} (d : α) (h : x ∉ xs) : nextOr (xs ++ [x]) x d = d := by induction' xs with z zs IH · simp · obtain ⟨hz, hzs⟩ := not_or.mp (mt mem_cons.2 h) rw [cons_append, nextOr_cons_of_ne _ _ _ _ hz, IH hzs] #align list.next_or_concat List.nextOr_concat theorem nextOr_mem {xs : List α} {x d : α} (hd : d ∈ xs) : nextOr xs x d ∈ xs := by revert hd suffices ∀ xs' : List α, (∀ x ∈ xs, x ∈ xs') → d ∈ xs' → nextOr xs x d ∈ xs' by exact this xs fun _ => id intro xs' hxs' hd induction' xs with y ys ih · exact hd cases' ys with z zs · exact hd rw [nextOr] split_ifs with h · exact hxs' _ (mem_cons_of_mem _ (mem_cons_self _ _)) · exact ih fun _ h => hxs' _ (mem_cons_of_mem _ h) #align list.next_or_mem List.nextOr_mem def next (l : List α) (x : α) (h : x ∈ l) : α := nextOr l x (l.get ⟨0, length_pos_of_mem h⟩) #align list.next List.next def prev : ∀ l : List α, ∀ x ∈ l, α | [], _, h => by simp at h | [y], _, _ => y | y :: z :: xs, x, h => if hx : x = y then getLast (z :: xs) (cons_ne_nil _ _) else if x = z then y else prev (z :: xs) x (by simpa [hx] using h) #align list.prev List.prev variable (l : List α) (x : α) @[simp] theorem next_singleton (x y : α) (h : x ∈ [y]) : next [y] x h = y := rfl #align list.next_singleton List.next_singleton @[simp] theorem prev_singleton (x y : α) (h : x ∈ [y]) : prev [y] x h = y := rfl #align list.prev_singleton List.prev_singleton theorem next_cons_cons_eq' (y z : α) (h : x ∈ y :: z :: l) (hx : x = y) : next (y :: z :: l) x h = z := by rw [next, nextOr, if_pos hx] #align list.next_cons_cons_eq' List.next_cons_cons_eq' @[simp] theorem next_cons_cons_eq (z : α) (h : x ∈ x :: z :: l) : next (x :: z :: l) x h = z := next_cons_cons_eq' l x x z h rfl #align list.next_cons_cons_eq List.next_cons_cons_eq theorem next_ne_head_ne_getLast (h : x ∈ l) (y : α) (h : x ∈ y :: l) (hy : x ≠ y) (hx : x ≠ getLast (y :: l) (cons_ne_nil _ _)) : next (y :: l) x h = next l x (by simpa [hy] using h) := by rw [next, next, nextOr_cons_of_ne _ _ _ _ hy, nextOr_eq_nextOr_of_mem_of_ne] · rwa [getLast_cons] at hx exact ne_nil_of_mem (by assumption) · rwa [getLast_cons] at hx #align list.next_ne_head_ne_last List.next_ne_head_ne_getLast theorem next_cons_concat (y : α) (hy : x ≠ y) (hx : x ∉ l) (h : x ∈ y :: l ++ [x] := mem_append_right _ (mem_singleton_self x)) : next (y :: l ++ [x]) x h = y := by rw [next, nextOr_concat] · rfl · simp [hy, hx] #align list.next_cons_concat List.next_cons_concat theorem next_getLast_cons (h : x ∈ l) (y : α) (h : x ∈ y :: l) (hy : x ≠ y) (hx : x = getLast (y :: l) (cons_ne_nil _ _)) (hl : Nodup l) : next (y :: l) x h = y := by rw [next, get, ← dropLast_append_getLast (cons_ne_nil y l), hx, nextOr_concat] subst hx intro H obtain ⟨⟨_ | k, hk⟩, hk'⟩ := get_of_mem H · rw [← Option.some_inj] at hk' rw [← get?_eq_get, dropLast_eq_take, get?_take, get?_zero, head?_cons, Option.some_inj] at hk' · exact hy (Eq.symm hk') rw [length_cons, Nat.pred_succ] exact length_pos_of_mem (by assumption) suffices k + 1 = l.length by simp [this] at hk cases' l with hd tl · simp at hk · rw [nodup_iff_injective_get] at hl rw [length, Nat.succ_inj'] refine Fin.val_eq_of_eq <| @hl ⟨k, Nat.lt_of_succ_lt <| by simpa using hk⟩ ⟨tl.length, by simp⟩ ?_ rw [← Option.some_inj] at hk' rw [← get?_eq_get, dropLast_eq_take, get?_take, get?, get?_eq_get, Option.some_inj] at hk' · rw [hk'] simp only [getLast_eq_get, length_cons, ge_iff_le, Nat.succ_sub_succ_eq_sub, nonpos_iff_eq_zero, add_eq_zero_iff, and_false, Nat.sub_zero, get_cons_succ] simpa using hk #align list.next_last_cons List.next_getLast_cons theorem prev_getLast_cons' (y : α) (hxy : x ∈ y :: l) (hx : x = y) : prev (y :: l) x hxy = getLast (y :: l) (cons_ne_nil _ _) := by cases l <;> simp [prev, hx] #align list.prev_last_cons' List.prev_getLast_cons' @[simp] theorem prev_getLast_cons (h : x ∈ x :: l) : prev (x :: l) x h = getLast (x :: l) (cons_ne_nil _ _) := prev_getLast_cons' l x x h rfl #align list.prev_last_cons List.prev_getLast_cons theorem prev_cons_cons_eq' (y z : α) (h : x ∈ y :: z :: l) (hx : x = y) : prev (y :: z :: l) x h = getLast (z :: l) (cons_ne_nil _ _) := by rw [prev, dif_pos hx] #align list.prev_cons_cons_eq' List.prev_cons_cons_eq' --@[simp] Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove it theorem prev_cons_cons_eq (z : α) (h : x ∈ x :: z :: l) : prev (x :: z :: l) x h = getLast (z :: l) (cons_ne_nil _ _) := prev_cons_cons_eq' l x x z h rfl #align list.prev_cons_cons_eq List.prev_cons_cons_eq theorem prev_cons_cons_of_ne' (y z : α) (h : x ∈ y :: z :: l) (hy : x ≠ y) (hz : x = z) : prev (y :: z :: l) x h = y := by cases l · simp [prev, hy, hz] · rw [prev, dif_neg hy, if_pos hz] #align list.prev_cons_cons_of_ne' List.prev_cons_cons_of_ne' theorem prev_cons_cons_of_ne (y : α) (h : x ∈ y :: x :: l) (hy : x ≠ y) : prev (y :: x :: l) x h = y := prev_cons_cons_of_ne' _ _ _ _ _ hy rfl #align list.prev_cons_cons_of_ne List.prev_cons_cons_of_ne theorem prev_ne_cons_cons (y z : α) (h : x ∈ y :: z :: l) (hy : x ≠ y) (hz : x ≠ z) : prev (y :: z :: l) x h = prev (z :: l) x (by simpa [hy] using h) := by cases l · simp [hy, hz] at h · rw [prev, dif_neg hy, if_neg hz] #align list.prev_ne_cons_cons List.prev_ne_cons_cons theorem next_mem (h : x ∈ l) : l.next x h ∈ l := nextOr_mem (get_mem _ _ _) #align list.next_mem List.next_mem theorem prev_mem (h : x ∈ l) : l.prev x h ∈ l := by cases' l with hd tl · simp at h induction' tl with hd' tl hl generalizing hd · simp · by_cases hx : x = hd · simp only [hx, prev_cons_cons_eq] exact mem_cons_of_mem _ (getLast_mem _) · rw [prev, dif_neg hx] split_ifs with hm · exact mem_cons_self _ _ · exact mem_cons_of_mem _ (hl _ _) #align list.prev_mem List.prev_mem -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem theorem next_get : ∀ (l : List α) (_h : Nodup l) (i : Fin l.length), next l (l.get i) (get_mem _ _ _) = l.get ⟨(i + 1) % l.length, Nat.mod_lt _ (i.1.zero_le.trans_lt i.2)⟩ | [], _, i => by simpa using i.2 | [_], _, _ => by simp | x::y::l, _h, ⟨0, h0⟩ => by have h₁ : get (x :: y :: l) { val := 0, isLt := h0 } = x := by simp rw [next_cons_cons_eq' _ _ _ _ _ h₁] simp | x::y::l, hn, ⟨i+1, hi⟩ => by have hx' : (x :: y :: l).get ⟨i+1, hi⟩ ≠ x := by intro H suffices (i + 1 : ℕ) = 0 by simpa rw [nodup_iff_injective_get] at hn refine Fin.val_eq_of_eq (@hn ⟨i + 1, hi⟩ ⟨0, by simp⟩ ?_) simpa using H have hi' : i ≤ l.length := Nat.le_of_lt_succ (Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff.1 hi) rcases hi'.eq_or_lt with (hi' | hi') · subst hi' rw [next_getLast_cons] · simp [hi', get] · rw [get_cons_succ]; exact get_mem _ _ _ · exact hx' · simp [getLast_eq_get] · exact hn.of_cons · rw [next_ne_head_ne_getLast _ _ _ _ _ hx'] · simp only [get_cons_succ] rw [next_get (y::l), ← get_cons_succ (a := x)] · congr dsimp rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff.2 hi'), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff.2 (Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff.2 hi'))] · simp [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff.2 hi'), Nat.succ_eq_add_one, hi'] · exact hn.of_cons · rw [getLast_eq_get] intro h have := nodup_iff_injective_get.1 hn h simp at this; simp [this] at hi' · rw [get_cons_succ]; exact get_mem _ _ _ set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated next_get (since := "2023-01-27")] theorem next_nthLe (l : List α) (h : Nodup l) (n : ℕ) (hn : n < l.length) : next l (l.nthLe n hn) (nthLe_mem _ _ _) = l.nthLe ((n + 1) % l.length) (Nat.mod_lt _ (n.zero_le.trans_lt hn)) := next_get l h ⟨n, hn⟩ #align list.next_nth_le List.next_nthLe set_option linter.deprecated false in theorem prev_nthLe (l : List α) (h : Nodup l) (n : ℕ) (hn : n < l.length) : prev l (l.nthLe n hn) (nthLe_mem _ _ _) = l.nthLe ((n + (l.length - 1)) % l.length) (Nat.mod_lt _ (n.zero_le.trans_lt hn)) := by cases' l with x l · simp at hn induction' l with y l hl generalizing n x · simp · rcases n with (_ | _ | n) · simp [Nat.add_succ_sub_one, add_zero, List.prev_cons_cons_eq, Nat.zero_eq, List.length, List.nthLe, Nat.succ_add_sub_one, zero_add, getLast_eq_get, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (Nat.succ_lt_succ l.length.lt_succ_self)] · simp only [mem_cons, nodup_cons] at h push_neg at h simp only [List.prev_cons_cons_of_ne _ _ _ _ h.left.left.symm, Nat.zero_eq, List.length, List.nthLe, add_comm, eq_self_iff_true, Nat.succ_add_sub_one, Nat.mod_self, zero_add, List.get] · rw [prev_ne_cons_cons] · convert hl n.succ y h.of_cons (Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ hn) using 1 have : ∀ k hk, (y :: l).nthLe k hk = (x :: y :: l).nthLe (k + 1) (Nat.succ_lt_succ hk) := by intros simp [List.nthLe] rw [this] congr simp only [Nat.add_succ_sub_one, add_zero, length] simp only [length, Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff] at hn set k := l.length rw [Nat.succ_add, ← Nat.add_succ, Nat.add_mod_right, Nat.succ_add, ← Nat.add_succ _ k, Nat.add_mod_right, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt] · exact Nat.lt_succ_of_lt hn · exact Nat.succ_lt_succ (Nat.lt_succ_of_lt hn) · intro H suffices n.succ.succ = 0 by simpa rw [nodup_iff_nthLe_inj] at h refine h _ _ hn Nat.succ_pos' ?_ simpa using H · intro H suffices n.succ.succ = 1 by simpa rw [nodup_iff_nthLe_inj] at h refine h _ _ hn (Nat.succ_lt_succ Nat.succ_pos') ?_ simpa using H #align list.prev_nth_le List.prev_nthLe set_option linter.deprecated false in
Mathlib/Data/List/Cycle.lean
357
361
theorem pmap_next_eq_rotate_one (h : Nodup l) : (l.pmap l.next fun _ h => h) = l.rotate 1 := by
apply List.ext_nthLe · simp · intros rw [nthLe_pmap, nthLe_rotate, next_nthLe _ h]
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime import Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.Basic #align_import ring_theory.graded_algebra.homogeneous_localization from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"831c494092374cfe9f50591ed0ac81a25efc5b86" noncomputable section open DirectSum Pointwise open DirectSum SetLike variable {ι R A : Type*} variable [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] variable [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] variable (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] variable (x : Submonoid A) local notation "at " x => Localization x namespace HomogeneousLocalization section -- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet. -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure NumDenSameDeg where deg : ι (num den : 𝒜 deg) den_mem : (den : A) ∈ x #align homogeneous_localization.num_denom_same_deg HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg end namespace NumDenSameDeg open SetLike.GradedMonoid Submodule variable {𝒜} @[ext]
Mathlib/RingTheory/GradedAlgebra/HomogeneousLocalization.lean
109
115
theorem ext {c1 c2 : NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x} (hdeg : c1.deg = c2.deg) (hnum : (c1.num : A) = c2.num) (hden : (c1.den : A) = c2.den) : c1 = c2 := by
rcases c1 with ⟨i1, ⟨n1, hn1⟩, ⟨d1, hd1⟩, h1⟩ rcases c2 with ⟨i2, ⟨n2, hn2⟩, ⟨d2, hd2⟩, h2⟩ dsimp only [Subtype.coe_mk] at * subst hdeg hnum hden congr
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic #align_import combinatorics.set_family.intersecting from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d90e4e186f1d18e375dcd4e5b5f6364b01cb3e46" open Finset variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section SemilatticeInf variable [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] {s t : Set α} {a b c : α} def Intersecting (s : Set α) : Prop := ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ s → ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ s → ¬Disjoint a b #align set.intersecting Set.Intersecting @[mono] theorem Intersecting.mono (h : t ⊆ s) (hs : s.Intersecting) : t.Intersecting := fun _a ha _b hb => hs (h ha) (h hb) #align set.intersecting.mono Set.Intersecting.mono theorem Intersecting.not_bot_mem (hs : s.Intersecting) : ⊥ ∉ s := fun h => hs h h disjoint_bot_left #align set.intersecting.not_bot_mem Set.Intersecting.not_bot_mem theorem Intersecting.ne_bot (hs : s.Intersecting) (ha : a ∈ s) : a ≠ ⊥ := ne_of_mem_of_not_mem ha hs.not_bot_mem #align set.intersecting.ne_bot Set.Intersecting.ne_bot theorem intersecting_empty : (∅ : Set α).Intersecting := fun _ => False.elim #align set.intersecting_empty Set.intersecting_empty @[simp] theorem intersecting_singleton : ({a} : Set α).Intersecting ↔ a ≠ ⊥ := by simp [Intersecting] #align set.intersecting_singleton Set.intersecting_singleton protected theorem Intersecting.insert (hs : s.Intersecting) (ha : a ≠ ⊥) (h : ∀ b ∈ s, ¬Disjoint a b) : (insert a s).Intersecting := by rintro b (rfl | hb) c (rfl | hc) · rwa [disjoint_self] · exact h _ hc · exact fun H => h _ hb H.symm · exact hs hb hc #align set.intersecting.insert Set.Intersecting.insert theorem intersecting_insert : (insert a s).Intersecting ↔ s.Intersecting ∧ a ≠ ⊥ ∧ ∀ b ∈ s, ¬Disjoint a b := ⟨fun h => ⟨h.mono <| subset_insert _ _, h.ne_bot <| mem_insert _ _, fun _b hb => h (mem_insert _ _) <| mem_insert_of_mem _ hb⟩, fun h => h.1.insert h.2.1 h.2.2⟩ #align set.intersecting_insert Set.intersecting_insert theorem intersecting_iff_pairwise_not_disjoint : s.Intersecting ↔ (s.Pairwise fun a b => ¬Disjoint a b) ∧ s ≠ {⊥} := by refine ⟨fun h => ⟨fun a ha b hb _ => h ha hb, ?_⟩, fun h a ha b hb hab => ?_⟩ · rintro rfl exact intersecting_singleton.1 h rfl have := h.1.eq ha hb (Classical.not_not.2 hab) rw [this, disjoint_self] at hab rw [hab] at hb exact h.2 (eq_singleton_iff_unique_mem.2 ⟨hb, fun c hc => not_ne_iff.1 fun H => h.1 hb hc H.symm disjoint_bot_left⟩) #align set.intersecting_iff_pairwise_not_disjoint Set.intersecting_iff_pairwise_not_disjoint protected theorem Subsingleton.intersecting (hs : s.Subsingleton) : s.Intersecting ↔ s ≠ {⊥} := intersecting_iff_pairwise_not_disjoint.trans <| and_iff_right <| hs.pairwise _ #align set.subsingleton.intersecting Set.Subsingleton.intersecting
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SetFamily/Intersecting.lean
99
107
theorem intersecting_iff_eq_empty_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton α] (s : Set α) : s.Intersecting ↔ s = ∅ := by
refine subsingleton_of_subsingleton.intersecting.trans ⟨not_imp_comm.2 fun h => subsingleton_of_subsingleton.eq_singleton_of_mem ?_, ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ := nonempty_iff_ne_empty.2 h rwa [Subsingleton.elim ⊥ a] · rintro rfl exact (Set.singleton_nonempty _).ne_empty.symm
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basis import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.DMatrix import Mathlib.RingTheory.MatrixAlgebra #align_import ring_theory.polynomial_algebra from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950" universe u v w open Polynomial TensorProduct open Algebra.TensorProduct (algHomOfLinearMapTensorProduct includeLeft) noncomputable section variable (R A : Type*) variable [CommSemiring R] variable [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] namespace PolyEquivTensor -- Porting note: was `@[simps apply_apply]` @[simps! apply_apply] def toFunBilinear : A →ₗ[A] R[X] →ₗ[R] A[X] := LinearMap.toSpanSingleton A _ (aeval (Polynomial.X : A[X])).toLinearMap #align poly_equiv_tensor.to_fun_bilinear PolyEquivTensor.toFunBilinear theorem toFunBilinear_apply_eq_sum (a : A) (p : R[X]) : toFunBilinear R A a p = p.sum fun n r => monomial n (a * algebraMap R A r) := by simp only [toFunBilinear_apply_apply, aeval_def, eval₂_eq_sum, Polynomial.sum, Finset.smul_sum] congr with i : 1 rw [← Algebra.smul_def, ← C_mul', mul_smul_comm, C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, ← Algebra.commutes, ← Algebra.smul_def, smul_monomial] #align poly_equiv_tensor.to_fun_bilinear_apply_eq_sum PolyEquivTensor.toFunBilinear_apply_eq_sum def toFunLinear : A ⊗[R] R[X] →ₗ[R] A[X] := TensorProduct.lift (toFunBilinear R A) #align poly_equiv_tensor.to_fun_linear PolyEquivTensor.toFunLinear @[simp] theorem toFunLinear_tmul_apply (a : A) (p : R[X]) : toFunLinear R A (a ⊗ₜ[R] p) = toFunBilinear R A a p := rfl #align poly_equiv_tensor.to_fun_linear_tmul_apply PolyEquivTensor.toFunLinear_tmul_apply -- We apparently need to provide the decidable instance here -- in order to successfully rewrite by this lemma. theorem toFunLinear_mul_tmul_mul_aux_1 (p : R[X]) (k : ℕ) (h : Decidable ¬p.coeff k = 0) (a : A) : ite (¬coeff p k = 0) (a * (algebraMap R A) (coeff p k)) 0 = a * (algebraMap R A) (coeff p k) := by classical split_ifs <;> simp [*] #align poly_equiv_tensor.to_fun_linear_mul_tmul_mul_aux_1 PolyEquivTensor.toFunLinear_mul_tmul_mul_aux_1 theorem toFunLinear_mul_tmul_mul_aux_2 (k : ℕ) (a₁ a₂ : A) (p₁ p₂ : R[X]) : a₁ * a₂ * (algebraMap R A) ((p₁ * p₂).coeff k) = (Finset.antidiagonal k).sum fun x => a₁ * (algebraMap R A) (coeff p₁ x.1) * (a₂ * (algebraMap R A) (coeff p₂ x.2)) := by simp_rw [mul_assoc, Algebra.commutes, ← Finset.mul_sum, mul_assoc, ← Finset.mul_sum] congr simp_rw [Algebra.commutes (coeff p₂ _), coeff_mul, map_sum, RingHom.map_mul] #align poly_equiv_tensor.to_fun_linear_mul_tmul_mul_aux_2 PolyEquivTensor.toFunLinear_mul_tmul_mul_aux_2 theorem toFunLinear_mul_tmul_mul (a₁ a₂ : A) (p₁ p₂ : R[X]) : (toFunLinear R A) ((a₁ * a₂) ⊗ₜ[R] (p₁ * p₂)) = (toFunLinear R A) (a₁ ⊗ₜ[R] p₁) * (toFunLinear R A) (a₂ ⊗ₜ[R] p₂) := by classical simp only [toFunLinear_tmul_apply, toFunBilinear_apply_eq_sum] ext k simp_rw [coeff_sum, coeff_monomial, sum_def, Finset.sum_ite_eq', mem_support_iff, Ne] conv_rhs => rw [coeff_mul] simp_rw [finset_sum_coeff, coeff_monomial, Finset.sum_ite_eq', mem_support_iff, Ne, mul_ite, mul_zero, ite_mul, zero_mul] simp_rw [← ite_zero_mul (¬coeff p₁ _ = 0) (a₁ * (algebraMap R A) (coeff p₁ _))] simp_rw [← mul_ite_zero (¬coeff p₂ _ = 0) _ (_ * _)] simp_rw [toFunLinear_mul_tmul_mul_aux_1, toFunLinear_mul_tmul_mul_aux_2] #align poly_equiv_tensor.to_fun_linear_mul_tmul_mul PolyEquivTensor.toFunLinear_mul_tmul_mul theorem toFunLinear_one_tmul_one : toFunLinear R A (1 ⊗ₜ[R] 1) = 1 := by rw [toFunLinear_tmul_apply, toFunBilinear_apply_apply, Polynomial.aeval_one, one_smul] #align poly_equiv_tensor.to_fun_linear_algebra_map_tmul_one PolyEquivTensor.toFunLinear_one_tmul_oneₓ def toFunAlgHom : A ⊗[R] R[X] →ₐ[R] A[X] := algHomOfLinearMapTensorProduct (toFunLinear R A) (toFunLinear_mul_tmul_mul R A) (toFunLinear_one_tmul_one R A) #align poly_equiv_tensor.to_fun_alg_hom PolyEquivTensor.toFunAlgHom @[simp] theorem toFunAlgHom_apply_tmul (a : A) (p : R[X]) : toFunAlgHom R A (a ⊗ₜ[R] p) = p.sum fun n r => monomial n (a * (algebraMap R A) r) := toFunBilinear_apply_eq_sum R A _ _ #align poly_equiv_tensor.to_fun_alg_hom_apply_tmul PolyEquivTensor.toFunAlgHom_apply_tmul def invFun (p : A[X]) : A ⊗[R] R[X] := p.eval₂ (includeLeft : A →ₐ[R] A ⊗[R] R[X]) ((1 : A) ⊗ₜ[R] (X : R[X])) #align poly_equiv_tensor.inv_fun PolyEquivTensor.invFun @[simp] theorem invFun_add {p q} : invFun R A (p + q) = invFun R A p + invFun R A q := by simp only [invFun, eval₂_add] #align poly_equiv_tensor.inv_fun_add PolyEquivTensor.invFun_add theorem invFun_monomial (n : ℕ) (a : A) : invFun R A (monomial n a) = (a ⊗ₜ[R] 1) * 1 ⊗ₜ[R] X ^ n := eval₂_monomial _ _ #align poly_equiv_tensor.inv_fun_monomial PolyEquivTensor.invFun_monomial theorem left_inv (x : A ⊗ R[X]) : invFun R A ((toFunAlgHom R A) x) = x := by refine TensorProduct.induction_on x ?_ ?_ ?_ · simp [invFun] · intro a p dsimp only [invFun] rw [toFunAlgHom_apply_tmul, eval₂_sum] simp_rw [eval₂_monomial, AlgHom.coe_toRingHom, Algebra.TensorProduct.tmul_pow, one_pow, Algebra.TensorProduct.includeLeft_apply, Algebra.TensorProduct.tmul_mul_tmul, mul_one, one_mul, ← Algebra.commutes, ← Algebra.smul_def, smul_tmul, sum_def, ← tmul_sum] conv_rhs => rw [← sum_C_mul_X_pow_eq p] simp only [Algebra.smul_def] rfl · intro p q hp hq simp only [AlgHom.map_add, invFun_add, hp, hq] #align poly_equiv_tensor.left_inv PolyEquivTensor.left_inv
Mathlib/RingTheory/PolynomialAlgebra.lean
163
171
theorem right_inv (x : A[X]) : (toFunAlgHom R A) (invFun R A x) = x := by
refine Polynomial.induction_on' x ?_ ?_ · intro p q hp hq simp only [invFun_add, AlgHom.map_add, hp, hq] · intro n a rw [invFun_monomial, Algebra.TensorProduct.tmul_pow, one_pow, Algebra.TensorProduct.tmul_mul_tmul, mul_one, one_mul, toFunAlgHom_apply_tmul, X_pow_eq_monomial, sum_monomial_index] <;> simp
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.GelfandDuality import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.StarSubalgebra #align_import analysis.normed_space.star.continuous_functional_calculus from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"31c24aa72e7b3e5ed97a8412470e904f82b81004" open scoped Pointwise ENNReal NNReal ComplexOrder open WeakDual WeakDual.CharacterSpace elementalStarAlgebra variable {A : Type*} [NormedRing A] [NormedAlgebra ℂ A] variable [StarRing A] [CstarRing A] [StarModule ℂ A] instance {R A : Type*} [CommRing R] [StarRing R] [NormedRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [ContinuousStar A] [StarModule R A] (a : A) [IsStarNormal a] : NormedCommRing (elementalStarAlgebra R a) := { SubringClass.toNormedRing (elementalStarAlgebra R a) with mul_comm := mul_comm } -- Porting note: these hack instances no longer seem to be necessary #noalign elemental_star_algebra.complex.normed_algebra variable [CompleteSpace A] (a : A) [IsStarNormal a] (S : StarSubalgebra ℂ A) theorem spectrum_star_mul_self_of_isStarNormal : spectrum ℂ (star a * a) ⊆ Set.Icc (0 : ℂ) ‖star a * a‖ := by -- this instance should be found automatically, but without providing it Lean goes on a wild -- goose chase when trying to apply `spectrum.gelfandTransform_eq`. --letI := elementalStarAlgebra.Complex.normedAlgebra a rcases subsingleton_or_nontrivial A with ⟨⟩ · simp only [spectrum.of_subsingleton, Set.empty_subset] · set a' : elementalStarAlgebra ℂ a := ⟨a, self_mem ℂ a⟩ refine (spectrum.subset_starSubalgebra (star a' * a')).trans ?_ rw [← spectrum.gelfandTransform_eq (star a' * a'), ContinuousMap.spectrum_eq_range] rintro - ⟨φ, rfl⟩ rw [gelfandTransform_apply_apply ℂ _ (star a' * a') φ, map_mul φ, map_star φ] rw [Complex.eq_coe_norm_of_nonneg (star_mul_self_nonneg _), ← map_star, ← map_mul] exact ⟨by positivity, Complex.real_le_real.2 (AlgHom.norm_apply_le_self φ (star a' * a'))⟩ #align spectrum_star_mul_self_of_is_star_normal spectrum_star_mul_self_of_isStarNormal variable {a} theorem elementalStarAlgebra.isUnit_of_isUnit_of_isStarNormal (h : IsUnit a) : IsUnit (⟨a, self_mem ℂ a⟩ : elementalStarAlgebra ℂ a) := by nontriviality A set a' : elementalStarAlgebra ℂ a := ⟨a, self_mem ℂ a⟩ suffices IsUnit (star a' * a') from (IsUnit.mul_iff.1 this).2 replace h := (show Commute (star a) a from star_comm_self' a).isUnit_mul_iff.2 ⟨h.star, h⟩ have h₁ : (‖star a * a‖ : ℂ) ≠ 0 := Complex.ofReal_ne_zero.mpr (norm_ne_zero_iff.mpr h.ne_zero) set u : Units (elementalStarAlgebra ℂ a) := Units.map (algebraMap ℂ (elementalStarAlgebra ℂ a)).toMonoidHom (Units.mk0 _ h₁) refine ⟨u.ofNearby _ ?_, rfl⟩ simp only [u, Units.coe_map, Units.val_inv_eq_inv_val, RingHom.toMonoidHom_eq_coe, Units.val_mk0, Units.coe_map_inv, MonoidHom.coe_coe, norm_algebraMap', norm_inv, Complex.norm_eq_abs, Complex.abs_ofReal, abs_norm, inv_inv] --RingHom.coe_monoidHom, -- Complex.abs_ofReal, map_inv₀, --rw [norm_algebraMap', inv_inv, Complex.norm_eq_abs, abs_norm]I- have h₂ : ∀ z ∈ spectrum ℂ (algebraMap ℂ A ‖star a * a‖ - star a * a), ‖z‖₊ < ‖star a * a‖₊ := by intro z hz rw [← spectrum.singleton_sub_eq, Set.singleton_sub] at hz have h₃ : z ∈ Set.Icc (0 : ℂ) ‖star a * a‖ := by replace hz := Set.image_subset _ (spectrum_star_mul_self_of_isStarNormal a) hz rwa [Set.image_const_sub_Icc, sub_self, sub_zero] at hz refine lt_of_le_of_ne (Complex.real_le_real.1 <| Complex.eq_coe_norm_of_nonneg h₃.1 ▸ h₃.2) ?_ · intro hz' replace hz' := congr_arg (fun x : ℝ≥0 => ((x : ℝ) : ℂ)) hz' simp only [coe_nnnorm] at hz' rw [← Complex.eq_coe_norm_of_nonneg h₃.1] at hz' obtain ⟨w, hw₁, hw₂⟩ := hz refine (spectrum.zero_not_mem_iff ℂ).mpr h ?_ rw [hz', sub_eq_self] at hw₂ rwa [hw₂] at hw₁ exact ENNReal.coe_lt_coe.1 (calc (‖star a' * a' - algebraMap ℂ _ ‖star a * a‖‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) = ‖algebraMap ℂ A ‖star a * a‖ - star a * a‖₊ := by rw [← nnnorm_neg, neg_sub]; rfl _ = spectralRadius ℂ (algebraMap ℂ A ‖star a * a‖ - star a * a) := by refine (IsSelfAdjoint.spectralRadius_eq_nnnorm ?_).symm rw [IsSelfAdjoint, star_sub, star_mul, star_star, ← algebraMap_star_comm] congr! exact RCLike.conj_ofReal _ _ < ‖star a * a‖₊ := spectrum.spectralRadius_lt_of_forall_lt _ h₂) #align elemental_star_algebra.is_unit_of_is_unit_of_is_star_normal elementalStarAlgebra.isUnit_of_isUnit_of_isStarNormal
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Star/ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.lean
179
191
theorem StarSubalgebra.isUnit_coe_inv_mem {S : StarSubalgebra ℂ A} (hS : IsClosed (S : Set A)) {x : A} (h : IsUnit x) (hxS : x ∈ S) : ↑h.unit⁻¹ ∈ S := by
have hx := h.star.mul h suffices this : (↑hx.unit⁻¹ : A) ∈ S by rw [← one_mul (↑h.unit⁻¹ : A), ← hx.unit.inv_mul, mul_assoc, IsUnit.unit_spec, mul_assoc, h.mul_val_inv, mul_one] exact mul_mem this (star_mem hxS) refine le_of_isClosed_of_mem ℂ hS (mul_mem (star_mem hxS) hxS) ?_ haveI := (IsSelfAdjoint.star_mul_self x).isStarNormal have hx' := elementalStarAlgebra.isUnit_of_isUnit_of_isStarNormal hx convert (↑hx'.unit⁻¹ : elementalStarAlgebra ℂ (star x * x)).prop using 1 refine left_inv_eq_right_inv hx.unit.inv_mul ?_ exact (congr_arg ((↑) : _ → A) hx'.unit.mul_inv)
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Defs open Set Filter Function open scoped Topology Manifold variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] -- declare a smooth manifold `M` over the pair `(E, H)`. {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M] -- declare a smooth manifold `M'` over the pair `(E', H')`. {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'] (I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H') {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M'] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I' M'] -- declare a manifold `M''` over the pair `(E'', H'')`. {E'' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E''] {H'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H''] {I'' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E'' H''} {M'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M''] [ChartedSpace H'' M''] -- declare functions, sets, points and smoothness indices {e : PartialHomeomorph M H} {e' : PartialHomeomorph M' H'} {f f₁ : M → M'} {s s₁ t : Set M} {x : M} {m n : ℕ∞} variable {I I'} section Composition theorem ContMDiffWithinAt.comp {t : Set M'} {g : M' → M''} (x : M) (hg : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I'' n g t (f x)) (hf : ContMDiffWithinAt I I' n f s x) (st : MapsTo f s t) : ContMDiffWithinAt I I'' n (g ∘ f) s x := by rw [contMDiffWithinAt_iff] at hg hf ⊢ refine ⟨hg.1.comp hf.1 st, ?_⟩ set e := extChartAt I x set e' := extChartAt I' (f x) have : e' (f x) = (writtenInExtChartAt I I' x f) (e x) := by simp only [e, e', mfld_simps] rw [this] at hg have A : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[e.symm ⁻¹' s ∩ range I] e x, f (e.symm y) ∈ t ∧ f (e.symm y) ∈ e'.source := by simp only [e, ← map_extChartAt_nhdsWithin, eventually_map] filter_upwards [hf.1.tendsto (extChartAt_source_mem_nhds I' (f x)), inter_mem_nhdsWithin s (extChartAt_source_mem_nhds I x)] rintro x' (hfx' : f x' ∈ e'.source) ⟨hx's, hx'⟩ simp only [e.map_source hx', true_and_iff, e.left_inv hx', st hx's, *] refine ((hg.2.comp _ (hf.2.mono inter_subset_right) inter_subset_left).mono_of_mem (inter_mem ?_ self_mem_nhdsWithin)).congr_of_eventuallyEq ?_ ?_ · filter_upwards [A] rintro x' ⟨ht, hfx'⟩ simp only [*, mem_preimage, writtenInExtChartAt, (· ∘ ·), mem_inter_iff, e'.left_inv, true_and_iff] exact mem_range_self _ · filter_upwards [A] rintro x' ⟨-, hfx'⟩ simp only [*, (· ∘ ·), writtenInExtChartAt, e'.left_inv] · simp only [e, e', writtenInExtChartAt, (· ∘ ·), mem_extChartAt_source, e.left_inv, e'.left_inv] #align cont_mdiff_within_at.comp ContMDiffWithinAt.comp theorem ContMDiffWithinAt.comp_of_eq {t : Set M'} {g : M' → M''} {x : M} {y : M'} (hg : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I'' n g t y) (hf : ContMDiffWithinAt I I' n f s x) (st : MapsTo f s t) (hx : f x = y) : ContMDiffWithinAt I I'' n (g ∘ f) s x := by subst hx; exact hg.comp x hf st #align cont_mdiff_within_at.comp_of_eq ContMDiffWithinAt.comp_of_eq nonrec theorem SmoothWithinAt.comp {t : Set M'} {g : M' → M''} (x : M) (hg : SmoothWithinAt I' I'' g t (f x)) (hf : SmoothWithinAt I I' f s x) (st : MapsTo f s t) : SmoothWithinAt I I'' (g ∘ f) s x := hg.comp x hf st #align smooth_within_at.comp SmoothWithinAt.comp theorem ContMDiffOn.comp {t : Set M'} {g : M' → M''} (hg : ContMDiffOn I' I'' n g t) (hf : ContMDiffOn I I' n f s) (st : s ⊆ f ⁻¹' t) : ContMDiffOn I I'' n (g ∘ f) s := fun x hx => (hg _ (st hx)).comp x (hf x hx) st #align cont_mdiff_on.comp ContMDiffOn.comp nonrec theorem SmoothOn.comp {t : Set M'} {g : M' → M''} (hg : SmoothOn I' I'' g t) (hf : SmoothOn I I' f s) (st : s ⊆ f ⁻¹' t) : SmoothOn I I'' (g ∘ f) s := hg.comp hf st #align smooth_on.comp SmoothOn.comp theorem ContMDiffOn.comp' {t : Set M'} {g : M' → M''} (hg : ContMDiffOn I' I'' n g t) (hf : ContMDiffOn I I' n f s) : ContMDiffOn I I'' n (g ∘ f) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' t) := hg.comp (hf.mono inter_subset_left) inter_subset_right #align cont_mdiff_on.comp' ContMDiffOn.comp' nonrec theorem SmoothOn.comp' {t : Set M'} {g : M' → M''} (hg : SmoothOn I' I'' g t) (hf : SmoothOn I I' f s) : SmoothOn I I'' (g ∘ f) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' t) := hg.comp' hf #align smooth_on.comp' SmoothOn.comp'
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/ContMDiff/Basic.lean
119
122
theorem ContMDiff.comp {g : M' → M''} (hg : ContMDiff I' I'' n g) (hf : ContMDiff I I' n f) : ContMDiff I I'' n (g ∘ f) := by
rw [← contMDiffOn_univ] at hf hg ⊢ exact hg.comp hf subset_preimage_univ
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sym import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Cast import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Multinomial #align_import analysis.calculus.cont_diff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" noncomputable section open scoped Classical NNReal Nat universe u uD uE uF uG open Set Fin Filter Function variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {D : Type uD} [NormedAddCommGroup D] [NormedSpace 𝕜 D] {E : Type uE} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type uF} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {G : Type uG} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] {s s₁ t u : Set E} theorem ContinuousLinearMap.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear_aux {Du Eu Fu Gu : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup Du] [NormedSpace 𝕜 Du] [NormedAddCommGroup Eu] [NormedSpace 𝕜 Eu] [NormedAddCommGroup Fu] [NormedSpace 𝕜 Fu] [NormedAddCommGroup Gu] [NormedSpace 𝕜 Gu] (B : Eu →L[𝕜] Fu →L[𝕜] Gu) {f : Du → Eu} {g : Du → Fu} {n : ℕ} {s : Set Du} {x : Du} (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n f s) (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n g s) (hs : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y => B (f y) (g y)) s x‖ ≤ ‖B‖ * ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) g s x‖ := by induction' n with n IH generalizing Eu Fu Gu · simp only [Nat.zero_eq, norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_zero, zero_add, Finset.range_one, Finset.sum_singleton, Nat.choose_self, Nat.cast_one, one_mul, Nat.sub_zero, ← mul_assoc] apply B.le_opNorm₂ · have In : (n : ℕ∞) + 1 ≤ n.succ := by simp only [Nat.cast_succ, le_refl] -- Porting note: the next line is a hack allowing Lean to find the operator norm instance. let norm := @ContinuousLinearMap.hasOpNorm _ _ Eu ((Du →L[𝕜] Fu) →L[𝕜] Du →L[𝕜] Gu) _ _ _ _ _ _ (RingHom.id 𝕜) have I1 : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y : Du => B.precompR Du (f y) (fderivWithin 𝕜 g s y)) s x‖ ≤ ‖B‖ * ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), n.choose i * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n + 1 - i) g s x‖ := by calc ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y : Du => B.precompR Du (f y) (fderivWithin 𝕜 g s y)) s x‖ ≤ ‖B.precompR Du‖ * ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), n.choose i * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) (fderivWithin 𝕜 g s) s x‖ := IH _ (hf.of_le (Nat.cast_le.2 (Nat.le_succ n))) (hg.fderivWithin hs In) _ ≤ ‖B‖ * ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), n.choose i * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) (fderivWithin 𝕜 g s) s x‖ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (B.norm_precompR_le Du) (by positivity) _ = _ := by congr 1 apply Finset.sum_congr rfl fun i hi => ?_ rw [Nat.succ_sub (Nat.lt_succ_iff.1 (Finset.mem_range.1 hi)), ← norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_fderivWithin hs hx] -- Porting note: the next line is a hack allowing Lean to find the operator norm instance. let norm := @ContinuousLinearMap.hasOpNorm _ _ (Du →L[𝕜] Eu) (Fu →L[𝕜] Du →L[𝕜] Gu) _ _ _ _ _ _ (RingHom.id 𝕜) have I2 : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y : Du => B.precompL Du (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s y) (g y)) s x‖ ≤ ‖B‖ * ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), n.choose i * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (i + 1) f s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) g s x‖ := calc ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y : Du => B.precompL Du (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s y) (g y)) s x‖ ≤ ‖B.precompL Du‖ * ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), n.choose i * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s) s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) g s x‖ := IH _ (hf.fderivWithin hs In) (hg.of_le (Nat.cast_le.2 (Nat.le_succ n))) _ ≤ ‖B‖ * ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), n.choose i * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s) s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) g s x‖ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (B.norm_precompL_le Du) (by positivity) _ = _ := by congr 1 apply Finset.sum_congr rfl fun i _ => ?_ rw [← norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_fderivWithin hs hx] have J : iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y : Du => fderivWithin 𝕜 (fun y : Du => B (f y) (g y)) s y) s x = iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y => B.precompR Du (f y) (fderivWithin 𝕜 g s y) + B.precompL Du (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s y) (g y)) s x := by apply iteratedFDerivWithin_congr (fun y hy => ?_) hx have L : (1 : ℕ∞) ≤ n.succ := by simpa only [ENat.coe_one, Nat.one_le_cast] using Nat.succ_pos n exact B.fderivWithin_of_bilinear (hf.differentiableOn L y hy) (hg.differentiableOn L y hy) (hs y hy) rw [← norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_fderivWithin hs hx, J] have A : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n (fun y => B.precompR Du (f y) (fderivWithin 𝕜 g s y)) s := (B.precompR Du).isBoundedBilinearMap.contDiff.comp_contDiff_on₂ (hf.of_le (Nat.cast_le.2 (Nat.le_succ n))) (hg.fderivWithin hs In) have A' : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n (fun y => B.precompL Du (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s y) (g y)) s := (B.precompL Du).isBoundedBilinearMap.contDiff.comp_contDiff_on₂ (hf.fderivWithin hs In) (hg.of_le (Nat.cast_le.2 (Nat.le_succ n))) rw [iteratedFDerivWithin_add_apply' A A' hs hx] apply (norm_add_le _ _).trans ((add_le_add I1 I2).trans (le_of_eq ?_)) simp_rw [← mul_add, mul_assoc] congr 1 exact (Finset.sum_choose_succ_mul (fun i j => ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 j g s x‖) n).symm #align continuous_linear_map.norm_iterated_fderiv_within_le_of_bilinear_aux ContinuousLinearMap.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear_aux theorem ContinuousLinearMap.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear (B : E →L[𝕜] F →L[𝕜] G) {f : D → E} {g : D → F} {N : ℕ∞} {s : Set D} {x : D} (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N f s) (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N g s) (hs : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) {n : ℕ} (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y => B (f y) (g y)) s x‖ ≤ ‖B‖ * ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) g s x‖ := by let Du : Type max uD uE uF uG := ULift.{max uE uF uG, uD} D let Eu : Type max uD uE uF uG := ULift.{max uD uF uG, uE} E let Fu : Type max uD uE uF uG := ULift.{max uD uE uG, uF} F let Gu : Type max uD uE uF uG := ULift.{max uD uE uF, uG} G have isoD : Du ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] D := LinearIsometryEquiv.ulift 𝕜 D have isoE : Eu ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] E := LinearIsometryEquiv.ulift 𝕜 E have isoF : Fu ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] F := LinearIsometryEquiv.ulift 𝕜 F have isoG : Gu ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] G := LinearIsometryEquiv.ulift 𝕜 G -- lift `f` and `g` to versions `fu` and `gu` on the lifted spaces. set fu : Du → Eu := isoE.symm ∘ f ∘ isoD with hfu set gu : Du → Fu := isoF.symm ∘ g ∘ isoD with hgu -- lift the bilinear map `B` to a bilinear map `Bu` on the lifted spaces. set Bu₀ : Eu →L[𝕜] Fu →L[𝕜] G := ((B.comp (isoE : Eu →L[𝕜] E)).flip.comp (isoF : Fu →L[𝕜] F)).flip with hBu₀ let Bu : Eu →L[𝕜] Fu →L[𝕜] Gu := ContinuousLinearMap.compL 𝕜 Eu (Fu →L[𝕜] G) (Fu →L[𝕜] Gu) (ContinuousLinearMap.compL 𝕜 Fu G Gu (isoG.symm : G →L[𝕜] Gu)) Bu₀ have hBu : Bu = ContinuousLinearMap.compL 𝕜 Eu (Fu →L[𝕜] G) (Fu →L[𝕜] Gu) (ContinuousLinearMap.compL 𝕜 Fu G Gu (isoG.symm : G →L[𝕜] Gu)) Bu₀ := rfl have Bu_eq : (fun y => Bu (fu y) (gu y)) = isoG.symm ∘ (fun y => B (f y) (g y)) ∘ isoD := by ext1 y simp [hBu, hBu₀, hfu, hgu] -- All norms are preserved by the lifting process. have Bu_le : ‖Bu‖ ≤ ‖B‖ := by refine' ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ (norm_nonneg B) fun y => _ refine' ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ (by positivity) fun x => _ simp only [hBu, hBu₀, compL_apply, coe_comp', Function.comp_apply, ContinuousLinearEquiv.coe_coe, LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_coe, flip_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map] calc ‖B (isoE y) (isoF x)‖ ≤ ‖B (isoE y)‖ * ‖isoF x‖ := ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ _ _ ≤ ‖B‖ * ‖isoE y‖ * ‖isoF x‖ := by gcongr; apply ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ = ‖B‖ * ‖y‖ * ‖x‖ := by simp only [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map] let su := isoD ⁻¹' s have hsu : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 su := isoD.toContinuousLinearEquiv.uniqueDiffOn_preimage_iff.2 hs let xu := isoD.symm x have hxu : xu ∈ su := by simpa only [xu, su, Set.mem_preimage, LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] using hx have xu_x : isoD xu = x := by simp only [xu, LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] have hfu : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n fu su := isoE.symm.contDiff.comp_contDiffOn ((hf.of_le hn).comp_continuousLinearMap (isoD : Du →L[𝕜] D)) have hgu : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n gu su := isoF.symm.contDiff.comp_contDiffOn ((hg.of_le hn).comp_continuousLinearMap (isoD : Du →L[𝕜] D)) have Nfu : ∀ i, ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i fu su xu‖ = ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ := by intro i rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_left _ _ hsu hxu] rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_right _ _ hs, xu_x] rwa [← xu_x] at hx have Ngu : ∀ i, ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i gu su xu‖ = ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i g s x‖ := by intro i rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_left _ _ hsu hxu] rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_right _ _ hs, xu_x] rwa [← xu_x] at hx have NBu : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y => Bu (fu y) (gu y)) su xu‖ = ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y => B (f y) (g y)) s x‖ := by rw [Bu_eq] rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_left _ _ hsu hxu] rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_right _ _ hs, xu_x] rwa [← xu_x] at hx -- state the bound for the lifted objects, and deduce the original bound from it. have : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y => Bu (fu y) (gu y)) su xu‖ ≤ ‖Bu‖ * ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i fu su xu‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) gu su xu‖ := Bu.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear_aux hfu hgu hsu hxu simp only [Nfu, Ngu, NBu] at this exact this.trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right Bu_le (by positivity)) #align continuous_linear_map.norm_iterated_fderiv_within_le_of_bilinear ContinuousLinearMap.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear theorem ContinuousLinearMap.norm_iteratedFDeriv_le_of_bilinear (B : E →L[𝕜] F →L[𝕜] G) {f : D → E} {g : D → F} {N : ℕ∞} (hf : ContDiff 𝕜 N f) (hg : ContDiff 𝕜 N g) (x : D) {n : ℕ} (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) : ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 n (fun y => B (f y) (g y)) x‖ ≤ ‖B‖ * ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 i f x‖ * ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 (n - i) g x‖ := by simp_rw [← iteratedFDerivWithin_univ] exact B.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear hf.contDiffOn hg.contDiffOn uniqueDiffOn_univ (mem_univ x) hn #align continuous_linear_map.norm_iterated_fderiv_le_of_bilinear ContinuousLinearMap.norm_iteratedFDeriv_le_of_bilinear theorem ContinuousLinearMap.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one (B : E →L[𝕜] F →L[𝕜] G) {f : D → E} {g : D → F} {N : ℕ∞} {s : Set D} {x : D} (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N f s) (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N g s) (hs : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) {n : ℕ} (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) (hB : ‖B‖ ≤ 1) : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y => B (f y) (g y)) s x‖ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) g s x‖ := by apply (B.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear hf hg hs hx hn).trans exact mul_le_of_le_one_left (by positivity) hB #align continuous_linear_map.norm_iterated_fderiv_within_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one ContinuousLinearMap.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one theorem ContinuousLinearMap.norm_iteratedFDeriv_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one (B : E →L[𝕜] F →L[𝕜] G) {f : D → E} {g : D → F} {N : ℕ∞} (hf : ContDiff 𝕜 N f) (hg : ContDiff 𝕜 N g) (x : D) {n : ℕ} (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) (hB : ‖B‖ ≤ 1) : ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 n (fun y => B (f y) (g y)) x‖ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 i f x‖ * ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 (n - i) g x‖ := by simp_rw [← iteratedFDerivWithin_univ] exact B.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one hf.contDiffOn hg.contDiffOn uniqueDiffOn_univ (mem_univ x) hn hB #align continuous_linear_map.norm_iterated_fderiv_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one ContinuousLinearMap.norm_iteratedFDeriv_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one section variable {𝕜' : Type*} [NormedField 𝕜'] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝕜'] [NormedSpace 𝕜' F] [IsScalarTower 𝕜 𝕜' F] theorem norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_smul_le {f : E → 𝕜'} {g : E → F} {N : ℕ∞} (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N f s) (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N g s) (hs : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) {x : E} (hx : x ∈ s) {n : ℕ} (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y => f y • g y) s x‖ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) g s x‖ := (ContinuousLinearMap.lsmul 𝕜 𝕜' : 𝕜' →L[𝕜] F →L[𝕜] F).norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one hf hg hs hx hn ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_lsmul_le #align norm_iterated_fderiv_within_smul_le norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_smul_le theorem norm_iteratedFDeriv_smul_le {f : E → 𝕜'} {g : E → F} {N : ℕ∞} (hf : ContDiff 𝕜 N f) (hg : ContDiff 𝕜 N g) (x : E) {n : ℕ} (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) : ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 n (fun y => f y • g y) x‖ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 i f x‖ * ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 (n - i) g x‖ := (ContinuousLinearMap.lsmul 𝕜 𝕜' : 𝕜' →L[𝕜] F →L[𝕜] F).norm_iteratedFDeriv_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one hf hg x hn ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_lsmul_le #align norm_iterated_fderiv_smul_le norm_iteratedFDeriv_smul_le end section variable {ι : Type*} {A : Type*} [NormedRing A] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 A] {A' : Type*} [NormedCommRing A'] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 A'] theorem norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_mul_le {f : E → A} {g : E → A} {N : ℕ∞} (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N f s) (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N g s) (hs : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) {x : E} (hx : x ∈ s) {n : ℕ} (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y => f y * g y) s x‖ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) g s x‖ := (ContinuousLinearMap.mul 𝕜 A : A →L[𝕜] A →L[𝕜] A).norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one hf hg hs hx hn (ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_mul_le _ _) #align norm_iterated_fderiv_within_mul_le norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_mul_le theorem norm_iteratedFDeriv_mul_le {f : E → A} {g : E → A} {N : ℕ∞} (hf : ContDiff 𝕜 N f) (hg : ContDiff 𝕜 N g) (x : E) {n : ℕ} (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) : ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 n (fun y => f y * g y) x‖ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 i f x‖ * ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 (n - i) g x‖ := by simp_rw [← iteratedFDerivWithin_univ] exact norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_mul_le hf.contDiffOn hg.contDiffOn uniqueDiffOn_univ (mem_univ x) hn #align norm_iterated_fderiv_mul_le norm_iteratedFDeriv_mul_le -- TODO: Add `norm_iteratedFDeriv[Within]_list_prod_le` for non-commutative `NormedRing A`. theorem norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_prod_le [DecidableEq ι] [NormOneClass A'] {u : Finset ι} {f : ι → E → A'} {N : ℕ∞} (hf : ∀ i ∈ u, ContDiffOn 𝕜 N (f i) s) (hs : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) {x : E} (hx : x ∈ s) {n : ℕ} (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (∏ j ∈ u, f j ·) s x‖ ≤ ∑ p ∈ u.sym n, (p : Multiset ι).multinomial * ∏ j ∈ u, ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (Multiset.count j p) (f j) s x‖ := by induction u using Finset.induction generalizing n with | empty => cases n with | zero => simp [Sym.eq_nil_of_card_zero] | succ n => simp [iteratedFDerivWithin_succ_const _ _ hs hx] | @insert i u hi IH => conv => lhs; simp only [Finset.prod_insert hi] simp only [Finset.mem_insert, forall_eq_or_imp] at hf refine le_trans (norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_mul_le hf.1 (contDiffOn_prod hf.2) hs hx hn) ?_ rw [← Finset.sum_coe_sort (Finset.sym _ _)] rw [Finset.sum_equiv (Finset.symInsertEquiv hi) (t := Finset.univ) (g := (fun v ↦ v.multinomial * ∏ j ∈ insert i u, ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (v.count j) (f j) s x‖) ∘ Sym.toMultiset ∘ Subtype.val ∘ (Finset.symInsertEquiv hi).symm) (by simp) (by simp only [← comp_apply (g := Finset.symInsertEquiv hi), comp.assoc]; simp)] rw [← Finset.univ_sigma_univ, Finset.sum_sigma, Finset.sum_range] simp only [comp_apply, Finset.symInsertEquiv_symm_apply_coe] refine Finset.sum_le_sum ?_ intro m _ specialize IH hf.2 (n := n - m) (le_trans (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr (n.sub_le m)) hn) refine le_trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left IH (by simp [mul_nonneg])) ?_ rw [Finset.mul_sum, ← Finset.sum_coe_sort] refine Finset.sum_le_sum ?_ simp only [Finset.mem_univ, forall_true_left, Subtype.forall, Finset.mem_sym_iff] intro p hp refine le_of_eq ?_ rw [Finset.prod_insert hi] have hip : i ∉ p := mt (hp i) hi rw [Sym.count_coe_fill_self_of_not_mem hip, Sym.multinomial_coe_fill_of_not_mem hip] suffices ∏ j ∈ u, ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (Multiset.count j p) (f j) s x‖ = ∏ j ∈ u, ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (Multiset.count j (Sym.fill i m p)) (f j) s x‖ by rw [this, Nat.cast_mul] ring refine Finset.prod_congr rfl ?_ intro j hj have hji : j ≠ i := mt (· ▸ hj) hi rw [Sym.count_coe_fill_of_ne hji] theorem norm_iteratedFDeriv_prod_le [DecidableEq ι] [NormOneClass A'] {u : Finset ι} {f : ι → E → A'} {N : ℕ∞} (hf : ∀ i ∈ u, ContDiff 𝕜 N (f i)) {x : E} {n : ℕ} (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) : ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 n (∏ j ∈ u, f j ·) x‖ ≤ ∑ p ∈ u.sym n, (p : Multiset ι).multinomial * ∏ j ∈ u, ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 ((p : Multiset ι).count j) (f j) x‖ := by simpa [iteratedFDerivWithin_univ] using norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_prod_le (fun i hi ↦ (hf i hi).contDiffOn) uniqueDiffOn_univ (mem_univ x) hn end theorem norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_le_aux {Fu Gu : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup Fu] [NormedSpace 𝕜 Fu] [NormedAddCommGroup Gu] [NormedSpace 𝕜 Gu] {g : Fu → Gu} {f : E → Fu} {n : ℕ} {s : Set E} {t : Set Fu} {x : E} (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n g t) (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n f s) (ht : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 t) (hs : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) (hst : MapsTo f s t) (hx : x ∈ s) {C : ℝ} {D : ℝ} (hC : ∀ i, i ≤ n → ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i g t (f x)‖ ≤ C) (hD : ∀ i, 1 ≤ i → i ≤ n → ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ ≤ D ^ i) : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (g ∘ f) s x‖ ≤ n ! * C * D ^ n := by induction' n using Nat.case_strong_induction_on with n IH generalizing Gu · simpa [norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_zero, Nat.factorial_zero, algebraMap.coe_one, one_mul, pow_zero, mul_one, comp_apply] using hC 0 le_rfl have M : (n : ℕ∞) < n.succ := Nat.cast_lt.2 n.lt_succ_self have Cnonneg : 0 ≤ C := (norm_nonneg _).trans (hC 0 bot_le) have Dnonneg : 0 ≤ D := by have : 1 ≤ n + 1 := by simp only [le_add_iff_nonneg_left, zero_le'] simpa only [pow_one] using (norm_nonneg _).trans (hD 1 le_rfl this) -- use the inductive assumption to bound the derivatives of `g' ∘ f`. have I : ∀ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i (fderivWithin 𝕜 g t ∘ f) s x‖ ≤ i ! * C * D ^ i := by intro i hi simp only [Finset.mem_range_succ_iff] at hi apply IH i hi · apply hg.fderivWithin ht simp only [Nat.cast_succ] exact add_le_add_right (Nat.cast_le.2 hi) _ · apply hf.of_le (Nat.cast_le.2 (hi.trans n.le_succ)) · intro j hj have : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 j (fderivWithin 𝕜 g t) t (f x)‖ = ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (j + 1) g t (f x)‖ := by rw [iteratedFDerivWithin_succ_eq_comp_right ht (hst hx), comp_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map] rw [this] exact hC (j + 1) (add_le_add (hj.trans hi) le_rfl) · intro j hj h'j exact hD j hj (h'j.trans (hi.trans n.le_succ)) -- reformulate `hD` as a bound for the derivatives of `f'`. have J : ∀ i, ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s) s x‖ ≤ D ^ (n - i + 1) := by intro i have : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s) s x‖ = ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i + 1) f s x‖ := by rw [iteratedFDerivWithin_succ_eq_comp_right hs hx, comp_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map] rw [this] apply hD · simp only [le_add_iff_nonneg_left, zero_le'] · apply Nat.succ_le_succ tsub_le_self -- Now put these together: first, notice that we have to bound `D^n (g' ∘ f ⬝ f')`. calc ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n + 1) (g ∘ f) s x‖ = ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y : E => fderivWithin 𝕜 (g ∘ f) s y) s x‖ := by rw [iteratedFDerivWithin_succ_eq_comp_right hs hx, comp_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map] _ = ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y : E => ContinuousLinearMap.compL 𝕜 E Fu Gu (fderivWithin 𝕜 g t (f y)) (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s y)) s x‖ := by have L : (1 : ℕ∞) ≤ n.succ := by simpa only [ENat.coe_one, Nat.one_le_cast] using n.succ_pos congr 1 refine iteratedFDerivWithin_congr (fun y hy => ?_) hx _ apply fderivWithin.comp _ _ _ hst (hs y hy) · exact hg.differentiableOn L _ (hst hy) · exact hf.differentiableOn L _ hy -- bound it using the fact that the composition of linear maps is a bilinear operation, -- for which we have bounds for the`n`-th derivative. _ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i (fderivWithin 𝕜 g t ∘ f) s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s) s x‖ := by have A : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n (fderivWithin 𝕜 g t ∘ f) s := by apply ContDiffOn.comp _ (hf.of_le M.le) hst apply hg.fderivWithin ht simp only [Nat.cast_succ, le_refl] have B : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s) s := by apply hf.fderivWithin hs simp only [Nat.cast_succ, le_refl] exact (ContinuousLinearMap.compL 𝕜 E Fu Gu).norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one A B hs hx le_rfl (ContinuousLinearMap.norm_compL_le 𝕜 E Fu Gu) -- bound each of the terms using the estimates on previous derivatives (that use the inductive -- assumption for `g' ∘ f`). _ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n.choose i : ℝ) * (i ! * C * D ^ i) * D ^ (n - i + 1) := by gcongr with i hi · simp only [mul_assoc (n.choose i : ℝ)] exact I i hi · exact J i -- We are left with trivial algebraic manipulations to see that this is smaller than -- the claimed bound. _ = ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), -- Porting note: had to insert a few more explicit type ascriptions in this and similar -- expressions. (n ! : ℝ) * ((i ! : ℝ)⁻¹ * i !) * C * (D ^ i * D ^ (n - i + 1)) * ((n - i)! : ℝ)⁻¹ := by congr! 1 with i hi simp only [Nat.cast_choose ℝ (Finset.mem_range_succ_iff.1 hi), div_eq_inv_mul, mul_inv] ring _ = ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n ! : ℝ) * 1 * C * D ^ (n + 1) * ((n - i)! : ℝ)⁻¹ := by congr! with i hi · apply inv_mul_cancel simpa only [Ne, Nat.cast_eq_zero] using i.factorial_ne_zero · rw [← pow_add] congr 1 rw [Nat.add_succ, Nat.succ_inj'] exact Nat.add_sub_of_le (Finset.mem_range_succ_iff.1 hi) _ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), (n ! : ℝ) * 1 * C * D ^ (n + 1) * 1 := by gcongr with i apply inv_le_one simpa only [Nat.one_le_cast] using (n - i).factorial_pos _ = (n + 1)! * C * D ^ (n + 1) := by simp only [mul_assoc, mul_one, Finset.sum_const, Finset.card_range, nsmul_eq_mul, Nat.factorial_succ, Nat.cast_mul] #align norm_iterated_fderiv_within_comp_le_aux norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_le_aux theorem norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_le {g : F → G} {f : E → F} {n : ℕ} {s : Set E} {t : Set F} {x : E} {N : ℕ∞} (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N g t) (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N f s) (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) (ht : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 t) (hs : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) (hst : MapsTo f s t) (hx : x ∈ s) {C : ℝ} {D : ℝ} (hC : ∀ i, i ≤ n → ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i g t (f x)‖ ≤ C) (hD : ∀ i, 1 ≤ i → i ≤ n → ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ ≤ D ^ i) : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (g ∘ f) s x‖ ≤ n ! * C * D ^ n := by let Fu : Type max uF uG := ULift.{uG, uF} F let Gu : Type max uF uG := ULift.{uF, uG} G have isoF : Fu ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] F := LinearIsometryEquiv.ulift 𝕜 F have isoG : Gu ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] G := LinearIsometryEquiv.ulift 𝕜 G -- lift `f` and `g` to versions `fu` and `gu` on the lifted spaces. let fu : E → Fu := isoF.symm ∘ f let gu : Fu → Gu := isoG.symm ∘ g ∘ isoF let tu := isoF ⁻¹' t have htu : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 tu := isoF.toContinuousLinearEquiv.uniqueDiffOn_preimage_iff.2 ht have hstu : MapsTo fu s tu := fun y hy ↦ by simpa only [fu, tu, mem_preimage, comp_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] using hst hy have Ffu : isoF (fu x) = f x := by simp only [fu, comp_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] -- All norms are preserved by the lifting process. have hfu : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n fu s := isoF.symm.contDiff.comp_contDiffOn (hf.of_le hn) have hgu : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n gu tu := isoG.symm.contDiff.comp_contDiffOn ((hg.of_le hn).comp_continuousLinearMap (isoF : Fu →L[𝕜] F)) have Nfu : ∀ i, ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i fu s x‖ = ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ := fun i ↦ by rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_left _ _ hs hx] simp_rw [← Nfu] at hD have Ngu : ∀ i, ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i gu tu (fu x)‖ = ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i g t (f x)‖ := fun i ↦ by rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_left _ _ htu (hstu hx)] rw [LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_right _ _ ht, Ffu] rw [Ffu] exact hst hx simp_rw [← Ngu] at hC have Nfgu : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (g ∘ f) s x‖ = ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (gu ∘ fu) s x‖ := by have : gu ∘ fu = isoG.symm ∘ g ∘ f := by ext x simp only [fu, gu, comp_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.map_eq_iff, LinearIsometryEquiv.apply_symm_apply] rw [this, LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_left _ _ hs hx] -- deduce the required bound from the one for `gu ∘ fu`. rw [Nfgu] exact norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_le_aux hgu hfu htu hs hstu hx hC hD #align norm_iterated_fderiv_within_comp_le norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_le theorem norm_iteratedFDeriv_comp_le {g : F → G} {f : E → F} {n : ℕ} {N : ℕ∞} (hg : ContDiff 𝕜 N g) (hf : ContDiff 𝕜 N f) (hn : (n : ℕ∞) ≤ N) (x : E) {C : ℝ} {D : ℝ} (hC : ∀ i, i ≤ n → ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 i g (f x)‖ ≤ C) (hD : ∀ i, 1 ≤ i → i ≤ n → ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 i f x‖ ≤ D ^ i) : ‖iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 n (g ∘ f) x‖ ≤ n ! * C * D ^ n := by simp_rw [← iteratedFDerivWithin_univ] at hC hD ⊢ exact norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_comp_le hg.contDiffOn hf.contDiffOn hn uniqueDiffOn_univ uniqueDiffOn_univ (mapsTo_univ _ _) (mem_univ x) hC hD #align norm_iterated_fderiv_comp_le norm_iteratedFDeriv_comp_le section Apply
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/ContDiff/Bounds.lean
538
549
theorem norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_clm_apply {f : E → F →L[𝕜] G} {g : E → F} {s : Set E} {x : E} {N : ℕ∞} {n : ℕ} (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N f s) (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 N g s) (hs : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) (hn : ↑n ≤ N) : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n (fun y => (f y) (g y)) s x‖ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), ↑(n.choose i) * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i f s x‖ * ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 (n - i) g s x‖ := by
let B : (F →L[𝕜] G) →L[𝕜] F →L[𝕜] G := ContinuousLinearMap.flip (ContinuousLinearMap.apply 𝕜 G) have hB : ‖B‖ ≤ 1 := by simp only [B, ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_flip, ContinuousLinearMap.apply] refine ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ zero_le_one fun f => ?_ simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.coe_id', id, one_mul] rfl exact B.norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_le_of_bilinear_of_le_one hf hg hs hx hn hB
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.QuasiCompact import Mathlib.Topology.QuasiSeparated #align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.quasi_separated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a51edf13debfcbe223fa06b1cb353b9ed9751cc" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite TopologicalSpace universe u open scoped AlgebraicGeometry namespace AlgebraicGeometry variable {X Y : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Y) @[mk_iff] class QuasiSeparated (f : X ⟶ Y) : Prop where diagonalQuasiCompact : QuasiCompact (pullback.diagonal f) := by infer_instance #align algebraic_geometry.quasi_separated AlgebraicGeometry.QuasiSeparated def QuasiSeparated.affineProperty : AffineTargetMorphismProperty := fun X _ _ _ => QuasiSeparatedSpace X.carrier #align algebraic_geometry.quasi_separated.affine_property AlgebraicGeometry.QuasiSeparated.affineProperty
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/QuasiSeparated.lean
57
83
theorem quasiSeparatedSpace_iff_affine (X : Scheme) : QuasiSeparatedSpace X.carrier ↔ ∀ U V : X.affineOpens, IsCompact (U ∩ V : Set X.carrier) := by
rw [quasiSeparatedSpace_iff] constructor · intro H U V; exact H U V U.1.2 U.2.isCompact V.1.2 V.2.isCompact · intro H suffices ∀ (U : Opens X.carrier) (_ : IsCompact U.1) (V : Opens X.carrier) (_ : IsCompact V.1), IsCompact (U ⊓ V).1 by intro U V hU hU' hV hV'; exact this ⟨U, hU⟩ hU' ⟨V, hV⟩ hV' intro U hU V hV -- Porting note: it complains "unable to find motive", but telling Lean that motive is -- underscore is actually sufficient, weird apply compact_open_induction_on (P := _) V hV · simp · intro S _ V hV change IsCompact (U.1 ∩ (S.1 ∪ V.1)) rw [Set.inter_union_distrib_left] apply hV.union clear hV apply compact_open_induction_on (P := _) U hU · simp · intro S _ W hW change IsCompact ((S.1 ∪ W.1) ∩ V.1) rw [Set.union_inter_distrib_right] apply hW.union apply H
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Init.Data.Ordering.Lemmas import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Principal import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum #align_import set_theory.ordinal.notation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b67044ba53af18680e1dd246861d9584e968495d" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open Ordinal Order -- Porting note: the generated theorem is warned by `simpNF`. set_option genSizeOfSpec false in inductive ONote : Type | zero : ONote | oadd : ONote → ℕ+ → ONote → ONote deriving DecidableEq #align onote ONote compile_inductive% ONote namespace ONote instance : Zero ONote := ⟨zero⟩ @[simp] theorem zero_def : zero = 0 := rfl #align onote.zero_def ONote.zero_def instance : Inhabited ONote := ⟨0⟩ instance : One ONote := ⟨oadd 0 1 0⟩ def omega : ONote := oadd 1 1 0 #align onote.omega ONote.omega @[simp] noncomputable def repr : ONote → Ordinal.{0} | 0 => 0 | oadd e n a => ω ^ repr e * n + repr a #align onote.repr ONote.repr def toStringAux1 (e : ONote) (n : ℕ) (s : String) : String := if e = 0 then toString n else (if e = 1 then "ω" else "ω^(" ++ s ++ ")") ++ if n = 1 then "" else "*" ++ toString n #align onote.to_string_aux1 ONote.toStringAux1 def toString : ONote → String | zero => "0" | oadd e n 0 => toStringAux1 e n (toString e) | oadd e n a => toStringAux1 e n (toString e) ++ " + " ++ toString a #align onote.to_string ONote.toString open Lean in def repr' (prec : ℕ) : ONote → Format | zero => "0" | oadd e n a => Repr.addAppParen ("oadd " ++ (repr' max_prec e) ++ " " ++ Nat.repr (n : ℕ) ++ " " ++ (repr' max_prec a)) prec #align onote.repr' ONote.repr instance : ToString ONote := ⟨toString⟩ instance : Repr ONote where reprPrec o prec := repr' prec o instance : Preorder ONote where le x y := repr x ≤ repr y lt x y := repr x < repr y le_refl _ := @le_refl Ordinal _ _ le_trans _ _ _ := @le_trans Ordinal _ _ _ _ lt_iff_le_not_le _ _ := @lt_iff_le_not_le Ordinal _ _ _ theorem lt_def {x y : ONote} : x < y ↔ repr x < repr y := Iff.rfl #align onote.lt_def ONote.lt_def theorem le_def {x y : ONote} : x ≤ y ↔ repr x ≤ repr y := Iff.rfl #align onote.le_def ONote.le_def instance : WellFoundedRelation ONote := ⟨(· < ·), InvImage.wf repr Ordinal.lt_wf⟩ @[coe] def ofNat : ℕ → ONote | 0 => 0 | Nat.succ n => oadd 0 n.succPNat 0 #align onote.of_nat ONote.ofNat -- Porting note (#11467): during the port we marked these lemmas with `@[eqns]` -- to emulate the old Lean 3 behaviour. @[simp] theorem ofNat_zero : ofNat 0 = 0 := rfl @[simp] theorem ofNat_succ (n) : ofNat (Nat.succ n) = oadd 0 n.succPNat 0 := rfl instance nat (n : ℕ) : OfNat ONote n where ofNat := ofNat n @[simp 1200] theorem ofNat_one : ofNat 1 = 1 := rfl #align onote.of_nat_one ONote.ofNat_one @[simp] theorem repr_ofNat (n : ℕ) : repr (ofNat n) = n := by cases n <;> simp #align onote.repr_of_nat ONote.repr_ofNat -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem repr_one : repr (ofNat 1) = (1 : ℕ) := repr_ofNat 1 #align onote.repr_one ONote.repr_one theorem omega_le_oadd (e n a) : ω ^ repr e ≤ repr (oadd e n a) := by refine le_trans ?_ (le_add_right _ _) simpa using (Ordinal.mul_le_mul_iff_left <| opow_pos (repr e) omega_pos).2 (natCast_le.2 n.2) #align onote.omega_le_oadd ONote.omega_le_oadd theorem oadd_pos (e n a) : 0 < oadd e n a := @lt_of_lt_of_le _ _ _ (ω ^ repr e) _ (opow_pos (repr e) omega_pos) (omega_le_oadd e n a) #align onote.oadd_pos ONote.oadd_pos def cmp : ONote → ONote → Ordering | 0, 0 => Ordering.eq | _, 0 => Ordering.gt | 0, _ => Ordering.lt | _o₁@(oadd e₁ n₁ a₁), _o₂@(oadd e₂ n₂ a₂) => (cmp e₁ e₂).orElse <| (_root_.cmp (n₁ : ℕ) n₂).orElse (cmp a₁ a₂) #align onote.cmp ONote.cmp theorem eq_of_cmp_eq : ∀ {o₁ o₂}, cmp o₁ o₂ = Ordering.eq → o₁ = o₂ | 0, 0, _ => rfl | oadd e n a, 0, h => by injection h | 0, oadd e n a, h => by injection h | oadd e₁ n₁ a₁, oadd e₂ n₂ a₂, h => by revert h; simp only [cmp] cases h₁ : cmp e₁ e₂ <;> intro h <;> try cases h obtain rfl := eq_of_cmp_eq h₁ revert h; cases h₂ : _root_.cmp (n₁ : ℕ) n₂ <;> intro h <;> try cases h obtain rfl := eq_of_cmp_eq h rw [_root_.cmp, cmpUsing_eq_eq] at h₂ obtain rfl := Subtype.eq (eq_of_incomp h₂) simp #align onote.eq_of_cmp_eq ONote.eq_of_cmp_eq protected theorem zero_lt_one : (0 : ONote) < 1 := by simp only [lt_def, repr, opow_zero, Nat.succPNat_coe, Nat.cast_one, mul_one, add_zero, zero_lt_one] #align onote.zero_lt_one ONote.zero_lt_one inductive NFBelow : ONote → Ordinal.{0} → Prop | zero {b} : NFBelow 0 b | oadd' {e n a eb b} : NFBelow e eb → NFBelow a (repr e) → repr e < b → NFBelow (oadd e n a) b #align onote.NF_below ONote.NFBelow class NF (o : ONote) : Prop where out : Exists (NFBelow o) #align onote.NF ONote.NF instance NF.zero : NF 0 := ⟨⟨0, NFBelow.zero⟩⟩ #align onote.NF.zero ONote.NF.zero theorem NFBelow.oadd {e n a b} : NF e → NFBelow a (repr e) → repr e < b → NFBelow (oadd e n a) b | ⟨⟨_, h⟩⟩ => NFBelow.oadd' h #align onote.NF_below.oadd ONote.NFBelow.oadd theorem NFBelow.fst {e n a b} (h : NFBelow (ONote.oadd e n a) b) : NF e := by cases' h with _ _ _ _ eb _ h₁ h₂ h₃; exact ⟨⟨_, h₁⟩⟩ #align onote.NF_below.fst ONote.NFBelow.fst theorem NF.fst {e n a} : NF (oadd e n a) → NF e | ⟨⟨_, h⟩⟩ => h.fst #align onote.NF.fst ONote.NF.fst theorem NFBelow.snd {e n a b} (h : NFBelow (ONote.oadd e n a) b) : NFBelow a (repr e) := by cases' h with _ _ _ _ eb _ h₁ h₂ h₃; exact h₂ #align onote.NF_below.snd ONote.NFBelow.snd theorem NF.snd' {e n a} : NF (oadd e n a) → NFBelow a (repr e) | ⟨⟨_, h⟩⟩ => h.snd #align onote.NF.snd' ONote.NF.snd' theorem NF.snd {e n a} (h : NF (oadd e n a)) : NF a := ⟨⟨_, h.snd'⟩⟩ #align onote.NF.snd ONote.NF.snd theorem NF.oadd {e a} (h₁ : NF e) (n) (h₂ : NFBelow a (repr e)) : NF (oadd e n a) := ⟨⟨_, NFBelow.oadd h₁ h₂ (lt_succ _)⟩⟩ #align onote.NF.oadd ONote.NF.oadd instance NF.oadd_zero (e n) [h : NF e] : NF (ONote.oadd e n 0) := h.oadd _ NFBelow.zero #align onote.NF.oadd_zero ONote.NF.oadd_zero theorem NFBelow.lt {e n a b} (h : NFBelow (ONote.oadd e n a) b) : repr e < b := by cases' h with _ _ _ _ eb _ h₁ h₂ h₃; exact h₃ #align onote.NF_below.lt ONote.NFBelow.lt theorem NFBelow_zero : ∀ {o}, NFBelow o 0 ↔ o = 0 | 0 => ⟨fun _ => rfl, fun _ => NFBelow.zero⟩ | oadd _ _ _ => ⟨fun h => (not_le_of_lt h.lt).elim (Ordinal.zero_le _), fun e => e.symm ▸ NFBelow.zero⟩ #align onote.NF_below_zero ONote.NFBelow_zero theorem NF.zero_of_zero {e n a} (h : NF (ONote.oadd e n a)) (e0 : e = 0) : a = 0 := by simpa [e0, NFBelow_zero] using h.snd' #align onote.NF.zero_of_zero ONote.NF.zero_of_zero theorem NFBelow.repr_lt {o b} (h : NFBelow o b) : repr o < ω ^ b := by induction' h with _ e n a eb b h₁ h₂ h₃ _ IH · exact opow_pos _ omega_pos · rw [repr] apply ((add_lt_add_iff_left _).2 IH).trans_le rw [← mul_succ] apply (mul_le_mul_left' (succ_le_of_lt (nat_lt_omega _)) _).trans rw [← opow_succ] exact opow_le_opow_right omega_pos (succ_le_of_lt h₃) #align onote.NF_below.repr_lt ONote.NFBelow.repr_lt
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Notation.lean
277
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theorem NFBelow.mono {o b₁ b₂} (bb : b₁ ≤ b₂) (h : NFBelow o b₁) : NFBelow o b₂ := by
induction' h with _ e n a eb b h₁ h₂ h₃ _ _ <;> constructor exacts [h₁, h₂, lt_of_lt_of_le h₃ bb]
import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact import Mathlib.Topology.Connected.TotallyDisconnected import Mathlib.Topology.Inseparable #align_import topology.separation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d91e7f7a7f1c7e9f0e18fdb6bde4f652004c735d" open Function Set Filter Topology TopologicalSpace open scoped Classical universe u v variable {X : Type*} {Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] section Separation def SeparatedNhds : Set X → Set X → Prop := fun s t : Set X => ∃ U V : Set X, IsOpen U ∧ IsOpen V ∧ s ⊆ U ∧ t ⊆ V ∧ Disjoint U V #align separated_nhds SeparatedNhds theorem separatedNhds_iff_disjoint {s t : Set X} : SeparatedNhds s t ↔ Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓝ˢ t) := by simp only [(hasBasis_nhdsSet s).disjoint_iff (hasBasis_nhdsSet t), SeparatedNhds, exists_prop, ← exists_and_left, and_assoc, and_comm, and_left_comm] #align separated_nhds_iff_disjoint separatedNhds_iff_disjoint alias ⟨SeparatedNhds.disjoint_nhdsSet, _⟩ := separatedNhds_iff_disjoint class T0Space (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where t0 : ∀ ⦃x y : X⦄, Inseparable x y → x = y #align t0_space T0Space theorem t0Space_iff_inseparable (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : T0Space X ↔ ∀ x y : X, Inseparable x y → x = y := ⟨fun ⟨h⟩ => h, fun h => ⟨h⟩⟩ #align t0_space_iff_inseparable t0Space_iff_inseparable theorem t0Space_iff_not_inseparable (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : T0Space X ↔ Pairwise fun x y : X => ¬Inseparable x y := by simp only [t0Space_iff_inseparable, Ne, not_imp_not, Pairwise] #align t0_space_iff_not_inseparable t0Space_iff_not_inseparable theorem Inseparable.eq [T0Space X] {x y : X} (h : Inseparable x y) : x = y := T0Space.t0 h #align inseparable.eq Inseparable.eq protected theorem Inducing.injective [TopologicalSpace Y] [T0Space X] {f : X → Y} (hf : Inducing f) : Injective f := fun _ _ h => (hf.inseparable_iff.1 <| .of_eq h).eq #align inducing.injective Inducing.injective protected theorem Inducing.embedding [TopologicalSpace Y] [T0Space X] {f : X → Y} (hf : Inducing f) : Embedding f := ⟨hf, hf.injective⟩ #align inducing.embedding Inducing.embedding lemma embedding_iff_inducing [TopologicalSpace Y] [T0Space X] {f : X → Y} : Embedding f ↔ Inducing f := ⟨Embedding.toInducing, Inducing.embedding⟩ #align embedding_iff_inducing embedding_iff_inducing theorem t0Space_iff_nhds_injective (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : T0Space X ↔ Injective (𝓝 : X → Filter X) := t0Space_iff_inseparable X #align t0_space_iff_nhds_injective t0Space_iff_nhds_injective theorem nhds_injective [T0Space X] : Injective (𝓝 : X → Filter X) := (t0Space_iff_nhds_injective X).1 ‹_› #align nhds_injective nhds_injective theorem inseparable_iff_eq [T0Space X] {x y : X} : Inseparable x y ↔ x = y := nhds_injective.eq_iff #align inseparable_iff_eq inseparable_iff_eq @[simp] theorem nhds_eq_nhds_iff [T0Space X] {a b : X} : 𝓝 a = 𝓝 b ↔ a = b := nhds_injective.eq_iff #align nhds_eq_nhds_iff nhds_eq_nhds_iff @[simp] theorem inseparable_eq_eq [T0Space X] : Inseparable = @Eq X := funext₂ fun _ _ => propext inseparable_iff_eq #align inseparable_eq_eq inseparable_eq_eq theorem TopologicalSpace.IsTopologicalBasis.inseparable_iff {b : Set (Set X)} (hb : IsTopologicalBasis b) {x y : X} : Inseparable x y ↔ ∀ s ∈ b, (x ∈ s ↔ y ∈ s) := ⟨fun h s hs ↦ inseparable_iff_forall_open.1 h _ (hb.isOpen hs), fun h ↦ hb.nhds_hasBasis.eq_of_same_basis <| by convert hb.nhds_hasBasis using 2 exact and_congr_right (h _)⟩ theorem TopologicalSpace.IsTopologicalBasis.eq_iff [T0Space X] {b : Set (Set X)} (hb : IsTopologicalBasis b) {x y : X} : x = y ↔ ∀ s ∈ b, (x ∈ s ↔ y ∈ s) := inseparable_iff_eq.symm.trans hb.inseparable_iff theorem t0Space_iff_exists_isOpen_xor'_mem (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : T0Space X ↔ Pairwise fun x y => ∃ U : Set X, IsOpen U ∧ Xor' (x ∈ U) (y ∈ U) := by simp only [t0Space_iff_not_inseparable, xor_iff_not_iff, not_forall, exists_prop, inseparable_iff_forall_open, Pairwise] #align t0_space_iff_exists_is_open_xor_mem t0Space_iff_exists_isOpen_xor'_mem theorem exists_isOpen_xor'_mem [T0Space X] {x y : X} (h : x ≠ y) : ∃ U : Set X, IsOpen U ∧ Xor' (x ∈ U) (y ∈ U) := (t0Space_iff_exists_isOpen_xor'_mem X).1 ‹_› h #align exists_is_open_xor_mem exists_isOpen_xor'_mem def specializationOrder (X) [TopologicalSpace X] [T0Space X] : PartialOrder X := { specializationPreorder X, PartialOrder.lift (OrderDual.toDual ∘ 𝓝) nhds_injective with } #align specialization_order specializationOrder instance SeparationQuotient.instT0Space : T0Space (SeparationQuotient X) := ⟨fun x y => Quotient.inductionOn₂' x y fun _ _ h => SeparationQuotient.mk_eq_mk.2 <| SeparationQuotient.inducing_mk.inseparable_iff.1 h⟩ theorem minimal_nonempty_closed_subsingleton [T0Space X] {s : Set X} (hs : IsClosed s) (hmin : ∀ t, t ⊆ s → t.Nonempty → IsClosed t → t = s) : s.Subsingleton := by clear Y -- Porting note: added refine fun x hx y hy => of_not_not fun hxy => ?_ rcases exists_isOpen_xor'_mem hxy with ⟨U, hUo, hU⟩ wlog h : x ∈ U ∧ y ∉ U · refine this hs hmin y hy x hx (Ne.symm hxy) U hUo hU.symm (hU.resolve_left h) cases' h with hxU hyU have : s \ U = s := hmin (s \ U) diff_subset ⟨y, hy, hyU⟩ (hs.sdiff hUo) exact (this.symm.subset hx).2 hxU #align minimal_nonempty_closed_subsingleton minimal_nonempty_closed_subsingleton theorem minimal_nonempty_closed_eq_singleton [T0Space X] {s : Set X} (hs : IsClosed s) (hne : s.Nonempty) (hmin : ∀ t, t ⊆ s → t.Nonempty → IsClosed t → t = s) : ∃ x, s = {x} := exists_eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_subsingleton.2 ⟨hne, minimal_nonempty_closed_subsingleton hs hmin⟩ #align minimal_nonempty_closed_eq_singleton minimal_nonempty_closed_eq_singleton theorem IsClosed.exists_closed_singleton [T0Space X] [CompactSpace X] {S : Set X} (hS : IsClosed S) (hne : S.Nonempty) : ∃ x : X, x ∈ S ∧ IsClosed ({x} : Set X) := by obtain ⟨V, Vsub, Vne, Vcls, hV⟩ := hS.exists_minimal_nonempty_closed_subset hne rcases minimal_nonempty_closed_eq_singleton Vcls Vne hV with ⟨x, rfl⟩ exact ⟨x, Vsub (mem_singleton x), Vcls⟩ #align is_closed.exists_closed_singleton IsClosed.exists_closed_singleton theorem minimal_nonempty_open_subsingleton [T0Space X] {s : Set X} (hs : IsOpen s) (hmin : ∀ t, t ⊆ s → t.Nonempty → IsOpen t → t = s) : s.Subsingleton := by clear Y -- Porting note: added refine fun x hx y hy => of_not_not fun hxy => ?_ rcases exists_isOpen_xor'_mem hxy with ⟨U, hUo, hU⟩ wlog h : x ∈ U ∧ y ∉ U · exact this hs hmin y hy x hx (Ne.symm hxy) U hUo hU.symm (hU.resolve_left h) cases' h with hxU hyU have : s ∩ U = s := hmin (s ∩ U) inter_subset_left ⟨x, hx, hxU⟩ (hs.inter hUo) exact hyU (this.symm.subset hy).2 #align minimal_nonempty_open_subsingleton minimal_nonempty_open_subsingleton theorem minimal_nonempty_open_eq_singleton [T0Space X] {s : Set X} (hs : IsOpen s) (hne : s.Nonempty) (hmin : ∀ t, t ⊆ s → t.Nonempty → IsOpen t → t = s) : ∃ x, s = {x} := exists_eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_subsingleton.2 ⟨hne, minimal_nonempty_open_subsingleton hs hmin⟩ #align minimal_nonempty_open_eq_singleton minimal_nonempty_open_eq_singleton theorem exists_isOpen_singleton_of_isOpen_finite [T0Space X] {s : Set X} (hfin : s.Finite) (hne : s.Nonempty) (ho : IsOpen s) : ∃ x ∈ s, IsOpen ({x} : Set X) := by lift s to Finset X using hfin induction' s using Finset.strongInductionOn with s ihs rcases em (∃ t, t ⊂ s ∧ t.Nonempty ∧ IsOpen (t : Set X)) with (⟨t, hts, htne, hto⟩ | ht) · rcases ihs t hts htne hto with ⟨x, hxt, hxo⟩ exact ⟨x, hts.1 hxt, hxo⟩ · -- Porting note: was `rcases minimal_nonempty_open_eq_singleton ho hne _ with ⟨x, hx⟩` -- https://github.com/leanprover/std4/issues/116 rsuffices ⟨x, hx⟩ : ∃ x, s.toSet = {x} · exact ⟨x, hx.symm ▸ rfl, hx ▸ ho⟩ refine minimal_nonempty_open_eq_singleton ho hne ?_ refine fun t hts htne hto => of_not_not fun hts' => ht ?_ lift t to Finset X using s.finite_toSet.subset hts exact ⟨t, ssubset_iff_subset_ne.2 ⟨hts, mt Finset.coe_inj.2 hts'⟩, htne, hto⟩ #align exists_open_singleton_of_open_finite exists_isOpen_singleton_of_isOpen_finite theorem exists_open_singleton_of_finite [T0Space X] [Finite X] [Nonempty X] : ∃ x : X, IsOpen ({x} : Set X) := let ⟨x, _, h⟩ := exists_isOpen_singleton_of_isOpen_finite (Set.toFinite _) univ_nonempty isOpen_univ ⟨x, h⟩ #align exists_open_singleton_of_fintype exists_open_singleton_of_finite theorem t0Space_of_injective_of_continuous [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : X → Y} (hf : Function.Injective f) (hf' : Continuous f) [T0Space Y] : T0Space X := ⟨fun _ _ h => hf <| (h.map hf').eq⟩ #align t0_space_of_injective_of_continuous t0Space_of_injective_of_continuous protected theorem Embedding.t0Space [TopologicalSpace Y] [T0Space Y] {f : X → Y} (hf : Embedding f) : T0Space X := t0Space_of_injective_of_continuous hf.inj hf.continuous #align embedding.t0_space Embedding.t0Space instance Subtype.t0Space [T0Space X] {p : X → Prop} : T0Space (Subtype p) := embedding_subtype_val.t0Space #align subtype.t0_space Subtype.t0Space theorem t0Space_iff_or_not_mem_closure (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : T0Space X ↔ Pairwise fun a b : X => a ∉ closure ({b} : Set X) ∨ b ∉ closure ({a} : Set X) := by simp only [t0Space_iff_not_inseparable, inseparable_iff_mem_closure, not_and_or] #align t0_space_iff_or_not_mem_closure t0Space_iff_or_not_mem_closure instance Prod.instT0Space [TopologicalSpace Y] [T0Space X] [T0Space Y] : T0Space (X × Y) := ⟨fun _ _ h => Prod.ext (h.map continuous_fst).eq (h.map continuous_snd).eq⟩ instance Pi.instT0Space {ι : Type*} {X : ι → Type*} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (X i)] [∀ i, T0Space (X i)] : T0Space (∀ i, X i) := ⟨fun _ _ h => funext fun i => (h.map (continuous_apply i)).eq⟩ #align pi.t0_space Pi.instT0Space instance ULift.instT0Space [T0Space X] : T0Space (ULift X) := embedding_uLift_down.t0Space theorem T0Space.of_cover (h : ∀ x y, Inseparable x y → ∃ s : Set X, x ∈ s ∧ y ∈ s ∧ T0Space s) : T0Space X := by refine ⟨fun x y hxy => ?_⟩ rcases h x y hxy with ⟨s, hxs, hys, hs⟩ lift x to s using hxs; lift y to s using hys rw [← subtype_inseparable_iff] at hxy exact congr_arg Subtype.val hxy.eq #align t0_space.of_cover T0Space.of_cover theorem T0Space.of_open_cover (h : ∀ x, ∃ s : Set X, x ∈ s ∧ IsOpen s ∧ T0Space s) : T0Space X := T0Space.of_cover fun x _ hxy => let ⟨s, hxs, hso, hs⟩ := h x ⟨s, hxs, (hxy.mem_open_iff hso).1 hxs, hs⟩ #align t0_space.of_open_cover T0Space.of_open_cover @[mk_iff] class R0Space (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where specializes_symmetric : Symmetric (Specializes : X → X → Prop) export R0Space (specializes_symmetric) class T1Space (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where t1 : ∀ x, IsClosed ({x} : Set X) #align t1_space T1Space theorem isClosed_singleton [T1Space X] {x : X} : IsClosed ({x} : Set X) := T1Space.t1 x #align is_closed_singleton isClosed_singleton theorem isOpen_compl_singleton [T1Space X] {x : X} : IsOpen ({x}ᶜ : Set X) := isClosed_singleton.isOpen_compl #align is_open_compl_singleton isOpen_compl_singleton theorem isOpen_ne [T1Space X] {x : X} : IsOpen { y | y ≠ x } := isOpen_compl_singleton #align is_open_ne isOpen_ne @[to_additive] theorem Continuous.isOpen_mulSupport [T1Space X] [One X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : Y → X} (hf : Continuous f) : IsOpen (mulSupport f) := isOpen_ne.preimage hf #align continuous.is_open_mul_support Continuous.isOpen_mulSupport #align continuous.is_open_support Continuous.isOpen_support theorem Ne.nhdsWithin_compl_singleton [T1Space X] {x y : X} (h : x ≠ y) : 𝓝[{y}ᶜ] x = 𝓝 x := isOpen_ne.nhdsWithin_eq h #align ne.nhds_within_compl_singleton Ne.nhdsWithin_compl_singleton theorem Ne.nhdsWithin_diff_singleton [T1Space X] {x y : X} (h : x ≠ y) (s : Set X) : 𝓝[s \ {y}] x = 𝓝[s] x := by rw [diff_eq, inter_comm, nhdsWithin_inter_of_mem] exact mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds (isOpen_ne.mem_nhds h) #align ne.nhds_within_diff_singleton Ne.nhdsWithin_diff_singleton lemma nhdsWithin_compl_singleton_le [T1Space X] (x y : X) : 𝓝[{x}ᶜ] x ≤ 𝓝[{y}ᶜ] x := by rcases eq_or_ne x y with rfl|hy · exact Eq.le rfl · rw [Ne.nhdsWithin_compl_singleton hy] exact nhdsWithin_le_nhds theorem isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhdsWithin [T1Space X] {p : X → Prop} : IsOpen { x | ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[≠] x, p y } := by refine isOpen_iff_mem_nhds.mpr fun a ha => ?_ filter_upwards [eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin.mpr ha] with b hb rcases eq_or_ne a b with rfl | h · exact hb · rw [h.symm.nhdsWithin_compl_singleton] at hb exact hb.filter_mono nhdsWithin_le_nhds #align is_open_set_of_eventually_nhds_within isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhdsWithin protected theorem Set.Finite.isClosed [T1Space X] {s : Set X} (hs : Set.Finite s) : IsClosed s := by rw [← biUnion_of_singleton s] exact hs.isClosed_biUnion fun i _ => isClosed_singleton #align set.finite.is_closed Set.Finite.isClosed theorem TopologicalSpace.IsTopologicalBasis.exists_mem_of_ne [T1Space X] {b : Set (Set X)} (hb : IsTopologicalBasis b) {x y : X} (h : x ≠ y) : ∃ a ∈ b, x ∈ a ∧ y ∉ a := by rcases hb.isOpen_iff.1 isOpen_ne x h with ⟨a, ab, xa, ha⟩ exact ⟨a, ab, xa, fun h => ha h rfl⟩ #align topological_space.is_topological_basis.exists_mem_of_ne TopologicalSpace.IsTopologicalBasis.exists_mem_of_ne protected theorem Finset.isClosed [T1Space X] (s : Finset X) : IsClosed (s : Set X) := s.finite_toSet.isClosed #align finset.is_closed Finset.isClosed
Mathlib/Topology/Separation.lean
545
581
theorem t1Space_TFAE (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : List.TFAE [T1Space X, ∀ x, IsClosed ({ x } : Set X), ∀ x, IsOpen ({ x }ᶜ : Set X), Continuous (@CofiniteTopology.of X), ∀ ⦃x y : X⦄, x ≠ y → {y}ᶜ ∈ 𝓝 x, ∀ ⦃x y : X⦄, x ≠ y → ∃ s ∈ 𝓝 x, y ∉ s, ∀ ⦃x y : X⦄, x ≠ y → ∃ U : Set X, IsOpen U ∧ x ∈ U ∧ y ∉ U, ∀ ⦃x y : X⦄, x ≠ y → Disjoint (𝓝 x) (pure y), ∀ ⦃x y : X⦄, x ≠ y → Disjoint (pure x) (𝓝 y), ∀ ⦃x y : X⦄, x ⤳ y → x = y] := by
tfae_have 1 ↔ 2 · exact ⟨fun h => h.1, fun h => ⟨h⟩⟩ tfae_have 2 ↔ 3 · simp only [isOpen_compl_iff] tfae_have 5 ↔ 3 · refine forall_swap.trans ?_ simp only [isOpen_iff_mem_nhds, mem_compl_iff, mem_singleton_iff] tfae_have 5 ↔ 6 · simp only [← subset_compl_singleton_iff, exists_mem_subset_iff] tfae_have 5 ↔ 7 · simp only [(nhds_basis_opens _).mem_iff, subset_compl_singleton_iff, exists_prop, and_assoc, and_left_comm] tfae_have 5 ↔ 8 · simp only [← principal_singleton, disjoint_principal_right] tfae_have 8 ↔ 9 · exact forall_swap.trans (by simp only [disjoint_comm, ne_comm]) tfae_have 1 → 4 · simp only [continuous_def, CofiniteTopology.isOpen_iff'] rintro H s (rfl | hs) exacts [isOpen_empty, compl_compl s ▸ (@Set.Finite.isClosed _ _ H _ hs).isOpen_compl] tfae_have 4 → 2 · exact fun h x => (CofiniteTopology.isClosed_iff.2 <| Or.inr (finite_singleton _)).preimage h tfae_have 2 ↔ 10 · simp only [← closure_subset_iff_isClosed, specializes_iff_mem_closure, subset_def, mem_singleton_iff, eq_comm] tfae_finish
import Mathlib.Data.Part import Mathlib.Data.Rel #align_import data.pfun from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432" open Function def PFun (α β : Type*) := α → Part β #align pfun PFun infixr:25 " →. " => PFun namespace PFun variable {α β γ δ ε ι : Type*} instance inhabited : Inhabited (α →. β) := ⟨fun _ => Part.none⟩ #align pfun.inhabited PFun.inhabited def Dom (f : α →. β) : Set α := { a | (f a).Dom } #align pfun.dom PFun.Dom @[simp] theorem mem_dom (f : α →. β) (x : α) : x ∈ Dom f ↔ ∃ y, y ∈ f x := by simp [Dom, Part.dom_iff_mem] #align pfun.mem_dom PFun.mem_dom @[simp] theorem dom_mk (p : α → Prop) (f : ∀ a, p a → β) : (PFun.Dom fun x => ⟨p x, f x⟩) = { x | p x } := rfl #align pfun.dom_mk PFun.dom_mk theorem dom_eq (f : α →. β) : Dom f = { x | ∃ y, y ∈ f x } := Set.ext (mem_dom f) #align pfun.dom_eq PFun.dom_eq def fn (f : α →. β) (a : α) : Dom f a → β := (f a).get #align pfun.fn PFun.fn @[simp] theorem fn_apply (f : α →. β) (a : α) : f.fn a = (f a).get := rfl #align pfun.fn_apply PFun.fn_apply def evalOpt (f : α →. β) [D : DecidablePred (· ∈ Dom f)] (x : α) : Option β := @Part.toOption _ _ (D x) #align pfun.eval_opt PFun.evalOpt theorem ext' {f g : α →. β} (H1 : ∀ a, a ∈ Dom f ↔ a ∈ Dom g) (H2 : ∀ a p q, f.fn a p = g.fn a q) : f = g := funext fun a => Part.ext' (H1 a) (H2 a) #align pfun.ext' PFun.ext' theorem ext {f g : α →. β} (H : ∀ a b, b ∈ f a ↔ b ∈ g a) : f = g := funext fun a => Part.ext (H a) #align pfun.ext PFun.ext def asSubtype (f : α →. β) (s : f.Dom) : β := f.fn s s.2 #align pfun.as_subtype PFun.asSubtype def equivSubtype : (α →. β) ≃ Σp : α → Prop, Subtype p → β := ⟨fun f => ⟨fun a => (f a).Dom, asSubtype f⟩, fun f x => ⟨f.1 x, fun h => f.2 ⟨x, h⟩⟩, fun f => funext fun a => Part.eta _, fun ⟨p, f⟩ => by dsimp; congr⟩ #align pfun.equiv_subtype PFun.equivSubtype theorem asSubtype_eq_of_mem {f : α →. β} {x : α} {y : β} (fxy : y ∈ f x) (domx : x ∈ f.Dom) : f.asSubtype ⟨x, domx⟩ = y := Part.mem_unique (Part.get_mem _) fxy #align pfun.as_subtype_eq_of_mem PFun.asSubtype_eq_of_mem @[coe] protected def lift (f : α → β) : α →. β := fun a => Part.some (f a) #align pfun.lift PFun.lift instance coe : Coe (α → β) (α →. β) := ⟨PFun.lift⟩ #align pfun.has_coe PFun.coe @[simp] theorem coe_val (f : α → β) (a : α) : (f : α →. β) a = Part.some (f a) := rfl #align pfun.coe_val PFun.coe_val @[simp] theorem dom_coe (f : α → β) : (f : α →. β).Dom = Set.univ := rfl #align pfun.dom_coe PFun.dom_coe theorem lift_injective : Injective (PFun.lift : (α → β) → α →. β) := fun _ _ h => funext fun a => Part.some_injective <| congr_fun h a #align pfun.coe_injective PFun.lift_injective def graph (f : α →. β) : Set (α × β) := { p | p.2 ∈ f p.1 } #align pfun.graph PFun.graph def graph' (f : α →. β) : Rel α β := fun x y => y ∈ f x #align pfun.graph' PFun.graph' def ran (f : α →. β) : Set β := { b | ∃ a, b ∈ f a } #align pfun.ran PFun.ran def restrict (f : α →. β) {p : Set α} (H : p ⊆ f.Dom) : α →. β := fun x => (f x).restrict (x ∈ p) (@H x) #align pfun.restrict PFun.restrict @[simp] theorem mem_restrict {f : α →. β} {s : Set α} (h : s ⊆ f.Dom) (a : α) (b : β) : b ∈ f.restrict h a ↔ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ f a := by simp [restrict] #align pfun.mem_restrict PFun.mem_restrict def res (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : α →. β := (PFun.lift f).restrict s.subset_univ #align pfun.res PFun.res theorem mem_res (f : α → β) (s : Set α) (a : α) (b : β) : b ∈ res f s a ↔ a ∈ s ∧ f a = b := by simp [res, @eq_comm _ b] #align pfun.mem_res PFun.mem_res theorem res_univ (f : α → β) : PFun.res f Set.univ = f := rfl #align pfun.res_univ PFun.res_univ theorem dom_iff_graph (f : α →. β) (x : α) : x ∈ f.Dom ↔ ∃ y, (x, y) ∈ f.graph := Part.dom_iff_mem #align pfun.dom_iff_graph PFun.dom_iff_graph theorem lift_graph {f : α → β} {a b} : (a, b) ∈ (f : α →. β).graph ↔ f a = b := show (∃ _ : True, f a = b) ↔ f a = b by simp #align pfun.lift_graph PFun.lift_graph protected def pure (x : β) : α →. β := fun _ => Part.some x #align pfun.pure PFun.pure def bind (f : α →. β) (g : β → α →. γ) : α →. γ := fun a => (f a).bind fun b => g b a #align pfun.bind PFun.bind @[simp] theorem bind_apply (f : α →. β) (g : β → α →. γ) (a : α) : f.bind g a = (f a).bind fun b => g b a := rfl #align pfun.bind_apply PFun.bind_apply def map (f : β → γ) (g : α →. β) : α →. γ := fun a => (g a).map f #align pfun.map PFun.map instance monad : Monad (PFun α) where pure := PFun.pure bind := PFun.bind map := PFun.map #align pfun.monad PFun.monad instance lawfulMonad : LawfulMonad (PFun α) := LawfulMonad.mk' (bind_pure_comp := fun f x => funext fun a => Part.bind_some_eq_map _ _) (id_map := fun f => by funext a; dsimp [Functor.map, PFun.map]; cases f a; rfl) (pure_bind := fun x f => funext fun a => Part.bind_some _ (f x)) (bind_assoc := fun f g k => funext fun a => (f a).bind_assoc (fun b => g b a) fun b => k b a) #align pfun.is_lawful_monad PFun.lawfulMonad theorem pure_defined (p : Set α) (x : β) : p ⊆ (@PFun.pure α _ x).Dom := p.subset_univ #align pfun.pure_defined PFun.pure_defined theorem bind_defined {α β γ} (p : Set α) {f : α →. β} {g : β → α →. γ} (H1 : p ⊆ f.Dom) (H2 : ∀ x, p ⊆ (g x).Dom) : p ⊆ (f >>= g).Dom := fun a ha => (⟨H1 ha, H2 _ ha⟩ : (f >>= g).Dom a) #align pfun.bind_defined PFun.bind_defined def fix (f : α →. Sum β α) : α →. β := fun a => Part.assert (Acc (fun x y => Sum.inr x ∈ f y) a) fun h => WellFounded.fixF (fun a IH => Part.assert (f a).Dom fun hf => match e : (f a).get hf with | Sum.inl b => Part.some b | Sum.inr a' => IH a' ⟨hf, e⟩) a h #align pfun.fix PFun.fix theorem dom_of_mem_fix {f : α →. Sum β α} {a : α} {b : β} (h : b ∈ f.fix a) : (f a).Dom := by let ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ := Part.mem_assert_iff.1 h rw [WellFounded.fixFEq] at h₂; exact h₂.fst.fst #align pfun.dom_of_mem_fix PFun.dom_of_mem_fix theorem mem_fix_iff {f : α →. Sum β α} {a : α} {b : β} : b ∈ f.fix a ↔ Sum.inl b ∈ f a ∨ ∃ a', Sum.inr a' ∈ f a ∧ b ∈ f.fix a' := ⟨fun h => by let ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ := Part.mem_assert_iff.1 h rw [WellFounded.fixFEq] at h₂ simp only [Part.mem_assert_iff] at h₂ cases' h₂ with h₂ h₃ split at h₃ next e => simp only [Part.mem_some_iff] at h₃; subst b; exact Or.inl ⟨h₂, e⟩ next e => exact Or.inr ⟨_, ⟨_, e⟩, Part.mem_assert _ h₃⟩, fun h => by simp only [fix, Part.mem_assert_iff] rcases h with (⟨h₁, h₂⟩ | ⟨a', h, h₃⟩) · refine ⟨⟨_, fun y h' => ?_⟩, ?_⟩ · injection Part.mem_unique ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ h' · rw [WellFounded.fixFEq] -- Porting note: used to be simp [h₁, h₂] apply Part.mem_assert h₁ split next e => injection h₂.symm.trans e with h; simp [h] next e => injection h₂.symm.trans e · simp [fix] at h₃ cases' h₃ with h₃ h₄ refine ⟨⟨_, fun y h' => ?_⟩, ?_⟩ · injection Part.mem_unique h h' with e exact e ▸ h₃ · cases' h with h₁ h₂ rw [WellFounded.fixFEq] -- Porting note: used to be simp [h₁, h₂, h₄] apply Part.mem_assert h₁ split next e => injection h₂.symm.trans e next e => injection h₂.symm.trans e; subst a'; exact h₄⟩ #align pfun.mem_fix_iff PFun.mem_fix_iff theorem fix_stop {f : α →. Sum β α} {b : β} {a : α} (hb : Sum.inl b ∈ f a) : b ∈ f.fix a := by rw [PFun.mem_fix_iff] exact Or.inl hb #align pfun.fix_stop PFun.fix_stop theorem fix_fwd_eq {f : α →. Sum β α} {a a' : α} (ha' : Sum.inr a' ∈ f a) : f.fix a = f.fix a' := by ext b; constructor · intro h obtain h' | ⟨a, h', e'⟩ := mem_fix_iff.1 h <;> cases Part.mem_unique ha' h' exact e' · intro h rw [PFun.mem_fix_iff] exact Or.inr ⟨a', ha', h⟩ #align pfun.fix_fwd_eq PFun.fix_fwd_eq theorem fix_fwd {f : α →. Sum β α} {b : β} {a a' : α} (hb : b ∈ f.fix a) (ha' : Sum.inr a' ∈ f a) : b ∈ f.fix a' := by rwa [← fix_fwd_eq ha'] #align pfun.fix_fwd PFun.fix_fwd @[elab_as_elim] def fixInduction {C : α → Sort*} {f : α →. Sum β α} {b : β} {a : α} (h : b ∈ f.fix a) (H : ∀ a', b ∈ f.fix a' → (∀ a'', Sum.inr a'' ∈ f a' → C a'') → C a') : C a := by have h₂ := (Part.mem_assert_iff.1 h).snd generalize_proofs at h₂ clear h induction' ‹Acc _ _› with a ha IH have h : b ∈ f.fix a := Part.mem_assert_iff.2 ⟨⟨a, ha⟩, h₂⟩ exact H a h fun a' fa' => IH a' fa' (Part.mem_assert_iff.1 (fix_fwd h fa')).snd #align pfun.fix_induction PFun.fixInduction theorem fixInduction_spec {C : α → Sort*} {f : α →. Sum β α} {b : β} {a : α} (h : b ∈ f.fix a) (H : ∀ a', b ∈ f.fix a' → (∀ a'', Sum.inr a'' ∈ f a' → C a'') → C a') : @fixInduction _ _ C _ _ _ h H = H a h fun a' h' => fixInduction (fix_fwd h h') H := by unfold fixInduction generalize_proofs induction ‹Acc _ _› rfl #align pfun.fix_induction_spec PFun.fixInduction_spec @[elab_as_elim] def fixInduction' {C : α → Sort*} {f : α →. Sum β α} {b : β} {a : α} (h : b ∈ f.fix a) (hbase : ∀ a_final : α, Sum.inl b ∈ f a_final → C a_final) (hind : ∀ a₀ a₁ : α, b ∈ f.fix a₁ → Sum.inr a₁ ∈ f a₀ → C a₁ → C a₀) : C a := by refine fixInduction h fun a' h ih => ?_ rcases e : (f a').get (dom_of_mem_fix h) with b' | a'' <;> replace e : _ ∈ f a' := ⟨_, e⟩ · apply hbase convert e exact Part.mem_unique h (fix_stop e) · exact hind _ _ (fix_fwd h e) e (ih _ e) #align pfun.fix_induction' PFun.fixInduction' theorem fixInduction'_stop {C : α → Sort*} {f : α →. Sum β α} {b : β} {a : α} (h : b ∈ f.fix a) (fa : Sum.inl b ∈ f a) (hbase : ∀ a_final : α, Sum.inl b ∈ f a_final → C a_final) (hind : ∀ a₀ a₁ : α, b ∈ f.fix a₁ → Sum.inr a₁ ∈ f a₀ → C a₁ → C a₀) : @fixInduction' _ _ C _ _ _ h hbase hind = hbase a fa := by unfold fixInduction' rw [fixInduction_spec] -- Porting note: the explicit motive required because `simp` behaves differently refine Eq.rec (motive := fun x e ↦ Sum.casesOn x ?_ ?_ (Eq.trans (Part.get_eq_of_mem fa (dom_of_mem_fix h)) e) = hbase a fa) ?_ (Part.get_eq_of_mem fa (dom_of_mem_fix h)).symm simp #align pfun.fix_induction'_stop PFun.fixInduction'_stop theorem fixInduction'_fwd {C : α → Sort*} {f : α →. Sum β α} {b : β} {a a' : α} (h : b ∈ f.fix a) (h' : b ∈ f.fix a') (fa : Sum.inr a' ∈ f a) (hbase : ∀ a_final : α, Sum.inl b ∈ f a_final → C a_final) (hind : ∀ a₀ a₁ : α, b ∈ f.fix a₁ → Sum.inr a₁ ∈ f a₀ → C a₁ → C a₀) : @fixInduction' _ _ C _ _ _ h hbase hind = hind a a' h' fa (fixInduction' h' hbase hind) := by unfold fixInduction' rw [fixInduction_spec] -- Porting note: the explicit motive required because `simp` behaves differently refine Eq.rec (motive := fun x e => Sum.casesOn (motive := fun y => (f a).get (dom_of_mem_fix h) = y → C a) x ?_ ?_ (Eq.trans (Part.get_eq_of_mem fa (dom_of_mem_fix h)) e) = _) ?_ (Part.get_eq_of_mem fa (dom_of_mem_fix h)).symm simp #align pfun.fix_induction'_fwd PFun.fixInduction'_fwd variable (f : α →. β) def image (s : Set α) : Set β := f.graph'.image s #align pfun.image PFun.image theorem image_def (s : Set α) : f.image s = { y | ∃ x ∈ s, y ∈ f x } := rfl #align pfun.image_def PFun.image_def theorem mem_image (y : β) (s : Set α) : y ∈ f.image s ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, y ∈ f x := Iff.rfl #align pfun.mem_image PFun.mem_image theorem image_mono {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : f.image s ⊆ f.image t := Rel.image_mono _ h #align pfun.image_mono PFun.image_mono theorem image_inter (s t : Set α) : f.image (s ∩ t) ⊆ f.image s ∩ f.image t := Rel.image_inter _ s t #align pfun.image_inter PFun.image_inter theorem image_union (s t : Set α) : f.image (s ∪ t) = f.image s ∪ f.image t := Rel.image_union _ s t #align pfun.image_union PFun.image_union def preimage (s : Set β) : Set α := Rel.image (fun x y => x ∈ f y) s #align pfun.preimage PFun.preimage theorem Preimage_def (s : Set β) : f.preimage s = { x | ∃ y ∈ s, y ∈ f x } := rfl #align pfun.preimage_def PFun.Preimage_def @[simp] theorem mem_preimage (s : Set β) (x : α) : x ∈ f.preimage s ↔ ∃ y ∈ s, y ∈ f x := Iff.rfl #align pfun.mem_preimage PFun.mem_preimage theorem preimage_subset_dom (s : Set β) : f.preimage s ⊆ f.Dom := fun _ ⟨y, _, fxy⟩ => Part.dom_iff_mem.mpr ⟨y, fxy⟩ #align pfun.preimage_subset_dom PFun.preimage_subset_dom theorem preimage_mono {s t : Set β} (h : s ⊆ t) : f.preimage s ⊆ f.preimage t := Rel.preimage_mono _ h #align pfun.preimage_mono PFun.preimage_mono theorem preimage_inter (s t : Set β) : f.preimage (s ∩ t) ⊆ f.preimage s ∩ f.preimage t := Rel.preimage_inter _ s t #align pfun.preimage_inter PFun.preimage_inter theorem preimage_union (s t : Set β) : f.preimage (s ∪ t) = f.preimage s ∪ f.preimage t := Rel.preimage_union _ s t #align pfun.preimage_union PFun.preimage_union theorem preimage_univ : f.preimage Set.univ = f.Dom := by ext; simp [mem_preimage, mem_dom] #align pfun.preimage_univ PFun.preimage_univ theorem coe_preimage (f : α → β) (s : Set β) : (f : α →. β).preimage s = f ⁻¹' s := by ext; simp #align pfun.coe_preimage PFun.coe_preimage def core (s : Set β) : Set α := f.graph'.core s #align pfun.core PFun.core theorem core_def (s : Set β) : f.core s = { x | ∀ y, y ∈ f x → y ∈ s } := rfl #align pfun.core_def PFun.core_def @[simp] theorem mem_core (x : α) (s : Set β) : x ∈ f.core s ↔ ∀ y, y ∈ f x → y ∈ s := Iff.rfl #align pfun.mem_core PFun.mem_core theorem compl_dom_subset_core (s : Set β) : f.Domᶜ ⊆ f.core s := fun x hx y fxy => absurd ((mem_dom f x).mpr ⟨y, fxy⟩) hx #align pfun.compl_dom_subset_core PFun.compl_dom_subset_core theorem core_mono {s t : Set β} (h : s ⊆ t) : f.core s ⊆ f.core t := Rel.core_mono _ h #align pfun.core_mono PFun.core_mono theorem core_inter (s t : Set β) : f.core (s ∩ t) = f.core s ∩ f.core t := Rel.core_inter _ s t #align pfun.core_inter PFun.core_inter theorem mem_core_res (f : α → β) (s : Set α) (t : Set β) (x : α) : x ∈ (res f s).core t ↔ x ∈ s → f x ∈ t := by simp [mem_core, mem_res] #align pfun.mem_core_res PFun.mem_core_res section open scoped Classical theorem core_res (f : α → β) (s : Set α) (t : Set β) : (res f s).core t = sᶜ ∪ f ⁻¹' t := by ext x rw [mem_core_res] by_cases h : x ∈ s <;> simp [h] #align pfun.core_res PFun.core_res end
Mathlib/Data/PFun.lean
496
497
theorem core_restrict (f : α → β) (s : Set β) : (f : α →. β).core s = s.preimage f := by
ext x; simp [core_def]
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Sqrt import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.HomeomorphBall #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.calculus from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f9dd3204df14a0749cd456fac1e6849dfe7d2b88" noncomputable section open RCLike Real Filter open scoped Classical Topology section PiLike open ContinuousLinearMap variable {𝕜 ι H : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] [NormedAddCommGroup H] [NormedSpace 𝕜 H] [Fintype ι] {f : H → EuclideanSpace 𝕜 ι} {f' : H →L[𝕜] EuclideanSpace 𝕜 ι} {t : Set H} {y : H} theorem differentiableWithinAt_euclidean : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f t y ↔ ∀ i, DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (fun x => f x i) t y := by rw [← (EuclideanSpace.equiv ι 𝕜).comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff, differentiableWithinAt_pi] rfl #align differentiable_within_at_euclidean differentiableWithinAt_euclidean theorem differentiableAt_euclidean : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f y ↔ ∀ i, DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (fun x => f x i) y := by rw [← (EuclideanSpace.equiv ι 𝕜).comp_differentiableAt_iff, differentiableAt_pi] rfl #align differentiable_at_euclidean differentiableAt_euclidean theorem differentiableOn_euclidean : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f t ↔ ∀ i, DifferentiableOn 𝕜 (fun x => f x i) t := by rw [← (EuclideanSpace.equiv ι 𝕜).comp_differentiableOn_iff, differentiableOn_pi] rfl #align differentiable_on_euclidean differentiableOn_euclidean
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Calculus.lean
328
330
theorem differentiable_euclidean : Differentiable 𝕜 f ↔ ∀ i, Differentiable 𝕜 fun x => f x i := by
rw [← (EuclideanSpace.equiv ι 𝕜).comp_differentiable_iff, differentiable_pi] rfl
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.TypeTags import Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Degree import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.IntegralClosure import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegrallyClosed import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.ValuedField #align_import number_theory.function_field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial DiscreteValuation variable (Fq F : Type) [Field Fq] [Field F] abbrev FunctionField [Algebra (RatFunc Fq) F] : Prop := FiniteDimensional (RatFunc Fq) F #align function_field FunctionField -- Porting note: Removed `protected` theorem functionField_iff (Fqt : Type*) [Field Fqt] [Algebra Fq[X] Fqt] [IsFractionRing Fq[X] Fqt] [Algebra (RatFunc Fq) F] [Algebra Fqt F] [Algebra Fq[X] F] [IsScalarTower Fq[X] Fqt F] [IsScalarTower Fq[X] (RatFunc Fq) F] : FunctionField Fq F ↔ FiniteDimensional Fqt F := by let e := IsLocalization.algEquiv Fq[X]⁰ (RatFunc Fq) Fqt have : ∀ (c) (x : F), e c • x = c • x := by intro c x rw [Algebra.smul_def, Algebra.smul_def] congr refine congr_fun (f := fun c => algebraMap Fqt F (e c)) ?_ c -- Porting note: Added `(f := _)` refine IsLocalization.ext (nonZeroDivisors Fq[X]) _ _ ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ <;> intros <;> simp only [AlgEquiv.map_one, RingHom.map_one, AlgEquiv.map_mul, RingHom.map_mul, AlgEquiv.commutes, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply] constructor <;> intro h · let b := FiniteDimensional.finBasis (RatFunc Fq) F exact FiniteDimensional.of_fintype_basis (b.mapCoeffs e this) · let b := FiniteDimensional.finBasis Fqt F refine FiniteDimensional.of_fintype_basis (b.mapCoeffs e.symm ?_) intro c x; convert (this (e.symm c) x).symm; simp only [e.apply_symm_apply] #align function_field_iff functionField_iff theorem algebraMap_injective [Algebra Fq[X] F] [Algebra (RatFunc Fq) F] [IsScalarTower Fq[X] (RatFunc Fq) F] : Function.Injective (⇑(algebraMap Fq[X] F)) := by rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq Fq[X] (RatFunc Fq) F] exact (algebraMap (RatFunc Fq) F).injective.comp (IsFractionRing.injective Fq[X] (RatFunc Fq)) #align algebra_map_injective algebraMap_injective namespace FunctionField def ringOfIntegers [Algebra Fq[X] F] := integralClosure Fq[X] F #align function_field.ring_of_integers FunctionField.ringOfIntegers section InftyValuation variable [DecidableEq (RatFunc Fq)] def inftyValuationDef (r : RatFunc Fq) : ℤₘ₀ := if r = 0 then 0 else ↑(Multiplicative.ofAdd r.intDegree) #align function_field.infty_valuation_def FunctionField.inftyValuationDef theorem InftyValuation.map_zero' : inftyValuationDef Fq 0 = 0 := if_pos rfl #align function_field.infty_valuation.map_zero' FunctionField.InftyValuation.map_zero' theorem InftyValuation.map_one' : inftyValuationDef Fq 1 = 1 := (if_neg one_ne_zero).trans <| by rw [RatFunc.intDegree_one, ofAdd_zero, WithZero.coe_one] #align function_field.infty_valuation.map_one' FunctionField.InftyValuation.map_one' theorem InftyValuation.map_mul' (x y : RatFunc Fq) : inftyValuationDef Fq (x * y) = inftyValuationDef Fq x * inftyValuationDef Fq y := by rw [inftyValuationDef, inftyValuationDef, inftyValuationDef] by_cases hx : x = 0 · rw [hx, zero_mul, if_pos (Eq.refl _), zero_mul] · by_cases hy : y = 0 · rw [hy, mul_zero, if_pos (Eq.refl _), mul_zero] · rw [if_neg hx, if_neg hy, if_neg (mul_ne_zero hx hy), ← WithZero.coe_mul, WithZero.coe_inj, ← ofAdd_add, RatFunc.intDegree_mul hx hy] #align function_field.infty_valuation.map_mul' FunctionField.InftyValuation.map_mul' theorem InftyValuation.map_add_le_max' (x y : RatFunc Fq) : inftyValuationDef Fq (x + y) ≤ max (inftyValuationDef Fq x) (inftyValuationDef Fq y) := by by_cases hx : x = 0 · rw [hx, zero_add] conv_rhs => rw [inftyValuationDef, if_pos (Eq.refl _)] rw [max_eq_right (WithZero.zero_le (inftyValuationDef Fq y))] · by_cases hy : y = 0 · rw [hy, add_zero] conv_rhs => rw [max_comm, inftyValuationDef, if_pos (Eq.refl _)] rw [max_eq_right (WithZero.zero_le (inftyValuationDef Fq x))] · by_cases hxy : x + y = 0 · rw [inftyValuationDef, if_pos hxy]; exact zero_le' · rw [inftyValuationDef, inftyValuationDef, inftyValuationDef, if_neg hx, if_neg hy, if_neg hxy] rw [le_max_iff, WithZero.coe_le_coe, Multiplicative.ofAdd_le, WithZero.coe_le_coe, Multiplicative.ofAdd_le, ← le_max_iff] exact RatFunc.intDegree_add_le hy hxy #align function_field.infty_valuation.map_add_le_max' FunctionField.InftyValuation.map_add_le_max' @[simp] theorem inftyValuation_of_nonzero {x : RatFunc Fq} (hx : x ≠ 0) : inftyValuationDef Fq x = Multiplicative.ofAdd x.intDegree := by rw [inftyValuationDef, if_neg hx] #align function_field.infty_valuation_of_nonzero FunctionField.inftyValuation_of_nonzero def inftyValuation : Valuation (RatFunc Fq) ℤₘ₀ where toFun := inftyValuationDef Fq map_zero' := InftyValuation.map_zero' Fq map_one' := InftyValuation.map_one' Fq map_mul' := InftyValuation.map_mul' Fq map_add_le_max' := InftyValuation.map_add_le_max' Fq #align function_field.infty_valuation FunctionField.inftyValuation @[simp] theorem inftyValuation_apply {x : RatFunc Fq} : inftyValuation Fq x = inftyValuationDef Fq x := rfl #align function_field.infty_valuation_apply FunctionField.inftyValuation_apply @[simp] theorem inftyValuation.C {k : Fq} (hk : k ≠ 0) : inftyValuationDef Fq (RatFunc.C k) = Multiplicative.ofAdd (0 : ℤ) := by have hCk : RatFunc.C k ≠ 0 := (map_ne_zero _).mpr hk rw [inftyValuationDef, if_neg hCk, RatFunc.intDegree_C] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align function_field.infty_valuation.C FunctionField.inftyValuation.C @[simp] theorem inftyValuation.X : inftyValuationDef Fq RatFunc.X = Multiplicative.ofAdd (1 : ℤ) := by rw [inftyValuationDef, if_neg RatFunc.X_ne_zero, RatFunc.intDegree_X] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align function_field.infty_valuation.X FunctionField.inftyValuation.X @[simp]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/FunctionField.lean
233
238
theorem inftyValuation.polynomial {p : Fq[X]} (hp : p ≠ 0) : inftyValuationDef Fq (algebraMap Fq[X] (RatFunc Fq) p) = Multiplicative.ofAdd (p.natDegree : ℤ) := by
have hp' : algebraMap Fq[X] (RatFunc Fq) p ≠ 0 := by rw [Ne, RatFunc.algebraMap_eq_zero_iff]; exact hp rw [inftyValuationDef, if_neg hp', RatFunc.intDegree_polynomial]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing #align_import data.polynomial.ring_division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8efcf8022aac8e01df8d302dcebdbc25d6a886c8" noncomputable section namespace Polynomial universe u v w z variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {a b : R} {n : ℕ} section CommRing variable [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] {p q : R[X]} section Roots open Multiset Finset noncomputable def roots (p : R[X]) : Multiset R := haveI := Classical.decEq R haveI := Classical.dec (p = 0) if h : p = 0 then ∅ else Classical.choose (exists_multiset_roots h) #align polynomial.roots Polynomial.roots theorem roots_def [DecidableEq R] (p : R[X]) [Decidable (p = 0)] : p.roots = if h : p = 0 then ∅ else Classical.choose (exists_multiset_roots h) := by -- porting noteL `‹_›` doesn't work for instance arguments rename_i iR ip0 obtain rfl := Subsingleton.elim iR (Classical.decEq R) obtain rfl := Subsingleton.elim ip0 (Classical.dec (p = 0)) rfl #align polynomial.roots_def Polynomial.roots_def @[simp] theorem roots_zero : (0 : R[X]).roots = 0 := dif_pos rfl #align polynomial.roots_zero Polynomial.roots_zero theorem card_roots (hp0 : p ≠ 0) : (Multiset.card (roots p) : WithBot ℕ) ≤ degree p := by classical unfold roots rw [dif_neg hp0] exact (Classical.choose_spec (exists_multiset_roots hp0)).1 #align polynomial.card_roots Polynomial.card_roots theorem card_roots' (p : R[X]) : Multiset.card p.roots ≤ natDegree p := by by_cases hp0 : p = 0 · simp [hp0] exact WithBot.coe_le_coe.1 (le_trans (card_roots hp0) (le_of_eq <| degree_eq_natDegree hp0)) #align polynomial.card_roots' Polynomial.card_roots' theorem card_roots_sub_C {p : R[X]} {a : R} (hp0 : 0 < degree p) : (Multiset.card (p - C a).roots : WithBot ℕ) ≤ degree p := calc (Multiset.card (p - C a).roots : WithBot ℕ) ≤ degree (p - C a) := card_roots <| mt sub_eq_zero.1 fun h => not_le_of_gt hp0 <| h.symm ▸ degree_C_le _ = degree p := by rw [sub_eq_add_neg, ← C_neg]; exact degree_add_C hp0 set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.card_roots_sub_C Polynomial.card_roots_sub_C theorem card_roots_sub_C' {p : R[X]} {a : R} (hp0 : 0 < degree p) : Multiset.card (p - C a).roots ≤ natDegree p := WithBot.coe_le_coe.1 (le_trans (card_roots_sub_C hp0) (le_of_eq <| degree_eq_natDegree fun h => by simp_all [lt_irrefl])) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.card_roots_sub_C' Polynomial.card_roots_sub_C' @[simp] theorem count_roots [DecidableEq R] (p : R[X]) : p.roots.count a = rootMultiplicity a p := by classical by_cases hp : p = 0 · simp [hp] rw [roots_def, dif_neg hp] exact (Classical.choose_spec (exists_multiset_roots hp)).2 a #align polynomial.count_roots Polynomial.count_roots @[simp] theorem mem_roots' : a ∈ p.roots ↔ p ≠ 0 ∧ IsRoot p a := by classical rw [← count_pos, count_roots p, rootMultiplicity_pos'] #align polynomial.mem_roots' Polynomial.mem_roots' theorem mem_roots (hp : p ≠ 0) : a ∈ p.roots ↔ IsRoot p a := mem_roots'.trans <| and_iff_right hp #align polynomial.mem_roots Polynomial.mem_roots theorem ne_zero_of_mem_roots (h : a ∈ p.roots) : p ≠ 0 := (mem_roots'.1 h).1 #align polynomial.ne_zero_of_mem_roots Polynomial.ne_zero_of_mem_roots theorem isRoot_of_mem_roots (h : a ∈ p.roots) : IsRoot p a := (mem_roots'.1 h).2 #align polynomial.is_root_of_mem_roots Polynomial.isRoot_of_mem_roots -- Porting note: added during port. lemma mem_roots_iff_aeval_eq_zero {x : R} (w : p ≠ 0) : x ∈ roots p ↔ aeval x p = 0 := by rw [mem_roots w, IsRoot.def, aeval_def, eval₂_eq_eval_map] simp theorem card_le_degree_of_subset_roots {p : R[X]} {Z : Finset R} (h : Z.val ⊆ p.roots) : Z.card ≤ p.natDegree := (Multiset.card_le_card (Finset.val_le_iff_val_subset.2 h)).trans (Polynomial.card_roots' p) #align polynomial.card_le_degree_of_subset_roots Polynomial.card_le_degree_of_subset_roots theorem finite_setOf_isRoot {p : R[X]} (hp : p ≠ 0) : Set.Finite { x | IsRoot p x } := by classical simpa only [← Finset.setOf_mem, Multiset.mem_toFinset, mem_roots hp] using p.roots.toFinset.finite_toSet #align polynomial.finite_set_of_is_root Polynomial.finite_setOf_isRoot theorem eq_zero_of_infinite_isRoot (p : R[X]) (h : Set.Infinite { x | IsRoot p x }) : p = 0 := not_imp_comm.mp finite_setOf_isRoot h #align polynomial.eq_zero_of_infinite_is_root Polynomial.eq_zero_of_infinite_isRoot theorem exists_max_root [LinearOrder R] (p : R[X]) (hp : p ≠ 0) : ∃ x₀, ∀ x, p.IsRoot x → x ≤ x₀ := Set.exists_upper_bound_image _ _ <| finite_setOf_isRoot hp #align polynomial.exists_max_root Polynomial.exists_max_root theorem exists_min_root [LinearOrder R] (p : R[X]) (hp : p ≠ 0) : ∃ x₀, ∀ x, p.IsRoot x → x₀ ≤ x := Set.exists_lower_bound_image _ _ <| finite_setOf_isRoot hp #align polynomial.exists_min_root Polynomial.exists_min_root theorem eq_of_infinite_eval_eq (p q : R[X]) (h : Set.Infinite { x | eval x p = eval x q }) : p = q := by rw [← sub_eq_zero] apply eq_zero_of_infinite_isRoot simpa only [IsRoot, eval_sub, sub_eq_zero] #align polynomial.eq_of_infinite_eval_eq Polynomial.eq_of_infinite_eval_eq theorem roots_mul {p q : R[X]} (hpq : p * q ≠ 0) : (p * q).roots = p.roots + q.roots := by classical exact Multiset.ext.mpr fun r => by rw [count_add, count_roots, count_roots, count_roots, rootMultiplicity_mul hpq] #align polynomial.roots_mul Polynomial.roots_mul theorem roots.le_of_dvd (h : q ≠ 0) : p ∣ q → roots p ≤ roots q := by rintro ⟨k, rfl⟩ exact Multiset.le_iff_exists_add.mpr ⟨k.roots, roots_mul h⟩ #align polynomial.roots.le_of_dvd Polynomial.roots.le_of_dvd theorem mem_roots_sub_C' {p : R[X]} {a x : R} : x ∈ (p - C a).roots ↔ p ≠ C a ∧ p.eval x = a := by rw [mem_roots', IsRoot.def, sub_ne_zero, eval_sub, sub_eq_zero, eval_C] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.mem_roots_sub_C' Polynomial.mem_roots_sub_C' theorem mem_roots_sub_C {p : R[X]} {a x : R} (hp0 : 0 < degree p) : x ∈ (p - C a).roots ↔ p.eval x = a := mem_roots_sub_C'.trans <| and_iff_right fun hp => hp0.not_le <| hp.symm ▸ degree_C_le set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.mem_roots_sub_C Polynomial.mem_roots_sub_C @[simp] theorem roots_X_sub_C (r : R) : roots (X - C r) = {r} := by classical ext s rw [count_roots, rootMultiplicity_X_sub_C, count_singleton] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_X_sub_C Polynomial.roots_X_sub_C @[simp] theorem roots_X : roots (X : R[X]) = {0} := by rw [← roots_X_sub_C, C_0, sub_zero] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_X Polynomial.roots_X @[simp] theorem roots_C (x : R) : (C x).roots = 0 := by classical exact if H : x = 0 then by rw [H, C_0, roots_zero] else Multiset.ext.mpr fun r => (by rw [count_roots, count_zero, rootMultiplicity_eq_zero (not_isRoot_C _ _ H)]) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_C Polynomial.roots_C @[simp] theorem roots_one : (1 : R[X]).roots = ∅ := roots_C 1 #align polynomial.roots_one Polynomial.roots_one @[simp] theorem roots_C_mul (p : R[X]) (ha : a ≠ 0) : (C a * p).roots = p.roots := by by_cases hp : p = 0 <;> simp only [roots_mul, *, Ne, mul_eq_zero, C_eq_zero, or_self_iff, not_false_iff, roots_C, zero_add, mul_zero] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_C_mul Polynomial.roots_C_mul @[simp] theorem roots_smul_nonzero (p : R[X]) (ha : a ≠ 0) : (a • p).roots = p.roots := by rw [smul_eq_C_mul, roots_C_mul _ ha] #align polynomial.roots_smul_nonzero Polynomial.roots_smul_nonzero @[simp] lemma roots_neg (p : R[X]) : (-p).roots = p.roots := by rw [← neg_one_smul R p, roots_smul_nonzero p (neg_ne_zero.mpr one_ne_zero)] theorem roots_list_prod (L : List R[X]) : (0 : R[X]) ∉ L → L.prod.roots = (L : Multiset R[X]).bind roots := List.recOn L (fun _ => roots_one) fun hd tl ih H => by rw [List.mem_cons, not_or] at H rw [List.prod_cons, roots_mul (mul_ne_zero (Ne.symm H.1) <| List.prod_ne_zero H.2), ← Multiset.cons_coe, Multiset.cons_bind, ih H.2] #align polynomial.roots_list_prod Polynomial.roots_list_prod theorem roots_multiset_prod (m : Multiset R[X]) : (0 : R[X]) ∉ m → m.prod.roots = m.bind roots := by rcases m with ⟨L⟩ simpa only [Multiset.prod_coe, quot_mk_to_coe''] using roots_list_prod L #align polynomial.roots_multiset_prod Polynomial.roots_multiset_prod theorem roots_prod {ι : Type*} (f : ι → R[X]) (s : Finset ι) : s.prod f ≠ 0 → (s.prod f).roots = s.val.bind fun i => roots (f i) := by rcases s with ⟨m, hm⟩ simpa [Multiset.prod_eq_zero_iff, Multiset.bind_map] using roots_multiset_prod (m.map f) #align polynomial.roots_prod Polynomial.roots_prod @[simp] theorem roots_pow (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) : (p ^ n).roots = n • p.roots := by induction' n with n ihn · rw [pow_zero, roots_one, zero_smul, empty_eq_zero] · rcases eq_or_ne p 0 with (rfl | hp) · rw [zero_pow n.succ_ne_zero, roots_zero, smul_zero] · rw [pow_succ, roots_mul (mul_ne_zero (pow_ne_zero _ hp) hp), ihn, add_smul, one_smul] #align polynomial.roots_pow Polynomial.roots_pow theorem roots_X_pow (n : ℕ) : (X ^ n : R[X]).roots = n • ({0} : Multiset R) := by rw [roots_pow, roots_X] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_X_pow Polynomial.roots_X_pow theorem roots_C_mul_X_pow (ha : a ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) : Polynomial.roots (C a * X ^ n) = n • ({0} : Multiset R) := by rw [roots_C_mul _ ha, roots_X_pow] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.roots_C_mul_X_pow @[simp] theorem roots_monomial (ha : a ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) : (monomial n a).roots = n • ({0} : Multiset R) := by rw [← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, roots_C_mul_X_pow ha] #align polynomial.roots_monomial Polynomial.roots_monomial theorem roots_prod_X_sub_C (s : Finset R) : (s.prod fun a => X - C a).roots = s.val := by apply (roots_prod (fun a => X - C a) s ?_).trans · simp_rw [roots_X_sub_C] rw [Multiset.bind_singleton, Multiset.map_id'] · refine prod_ne_zero_iff.mpr (fun a _ => X_sub_C_ne_zero a) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_prod_X_sub_C Polynomial.roots_prod_X_sub_C @[simp] theorem roots_multiset_prod_X_sub_C (s : Multiset R) : (s.map fun a => X - C a).prod.roots = s := by rw [roots_multiset_prod, Multiset.bind_map] · simp_rw [roots_X_sub_C] rw [Multiset.bind_singleton, Multiset.map_id'] · rw [Multiset.mem_map] rintro ⟨a, -, h⟩ exact X_sub_C_ne_zero a h set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_multiset_prod_X_sub_C Polynomial.roots_multiset_prod_X_sub_C theorem card_roots_X_pow_sub_C {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (a : R) : Multiset.card (roots ((X : R[X]) ^ n - C a)) ≤ n := WithBot.coe_le_coe.1 <| calc (Multiset.card (roots ((X : R[X]) ^ n - C a)) : WithBot ℕ) ≤ degree ((X : R[X]) ^ n - C a) := card_roots (X_pow_sub_C_ne_zero hn a) _ = n := degree_X_pow_sub_C hn a set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.card_roots_X_pow_sub_C Polynomial.card_roots_X_pow_sub_C theorem zero_of_eval_zero [Infinite R] (p : R[X]) (h : ∀ x, p.eval x = 0) : p = 0 := by classical by_contra hp refine @Fintype.false R _ ?_ exact ⟨p.roots.toFinset, fun x => Multiset.mem_toFinset.mpr ((mem_roots hp).mpr (h _))⟩ #align polynomial.zero_of_eval_zero Polynomial.zero_of_eval_zero theorem funext [Infinite R] {p q : R[X]} (ext : ∀ r : R, p.eval r = q.eval r) : p = q := by rw [← sub_eq_zero] apply zero_of_eval_zero intro x rw [eval_sub, sub_eq_zero, ext] #align polynomial.funext Polynomial.funext variable [CommRing T] noncomputable abbrev aroots (p : T[X]) (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : Multiset S := (p.map (algebraMap T S)).roots theorem aroots_def (p : T[X]) (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : p.aroots S = (p.map (algebraMap T S)).roots := rfl theorem mem_aroots' [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] {p : T[X]} {a : S} : a ∈ p.aroots S ↔ p.map (algebraMap T S) ≠ 0 ∧ aeval a p = 0 := by rw [mem_roots', IsRoot.def, ← eval₂_eq_eval_map, aeval_def] theorem mem_aroots [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {p : T[X]} {a : S} : a ∈ p.aroots S ↔ p ≠ 0 ∧ aeval a p = 0 := by rw [mem_aroots', Polynomial.map_ne_zero_iff] exact NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective T S theorem aroots_mul [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {p q : T[X]} (hpq : p * q ≠ 0) : (p * q).aroots S = p.aroots S + q.aroots S := by suffices map (algebraMap T S) p * map (algebraMap T S) q ≠ 0 by rw [aroots_def, Polynomial.map_mul, roots_mul this] rwa [← Polynomial.map_mul, Polynomial.map_ne_zero_iff (NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective T S)] @[simp] theorem aroots_X_sub_C [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] (r : T) : aroots (X - C r) S = {algebraMap T S r} := by rw [aroots_def, Polynomial.map_sub, map_X, map_C, roots_X_sub_C] @[simp] theorem aroots_X [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : aroots (X : T[X]) S = {0} := by rw [aroots_def, map_X, roots_X] @[simp] theorem aroots_C [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] (a : T) : (C a).aroots S = 0 := by rw [aroots_def, map_C, roots_C] @[simp] theorem aroots_zero (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : (0 : T[X]).aroots S = 0 := by rw [← C_0, aroots_C] @[simp] theorem aroots_one [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : (1 : T[X]).aroots S = 0 := aroots_C 1 @[simp] theorem aroots_neg [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] (p : T[X]) : (-p).aroots S = p.aroots S := by rw [aroots, Polynomial.map_neg, roots_neg] @[simp] theorem aroots_C_mul [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {a : T} (p : T[X]) (ha : a ≠ 0) : (C a * p).aroots S = p.aroots S := by rw [aroots_def, Polynomial.map_mul, map_C, roots_C_mul] rwa [map_ne_zero_iff] exact NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective T S @[simp] theorem aroots_smul_nonzero [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {a : T} (p : T[X]) (ha : a ≠ 0) : (a • p).aroots S = p.aroots S := by rw [smul_eq_C_mul, aroots_C_mul _ ha] @[simp] theorem aroots_pow [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] (p : T[X]) (n : ℕ) : (p ^ n).aroots S = n • p.aroots S := by rw [aroots_def, Polynomial.map_pow, roots_pow] theorem aroots_X_pow [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] (n : ℕ) : (X ^ n : T[X]).aroots S = n • ({0} : Multiset S) := by rw [aroots_pow, aroots_X] theorem aroots_C_mul_X_pow [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {a : T} (ha : a ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) : (C a * X ^ n : T[X]).aroots S = n • ({0} : Multiset S) := by rw [aroots_C_mul _ ha, aroots_X_pow] @[simp] theorem aroots_monomial [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {a : T} (ha : a ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) : (monomial n a).aroots S = n • ({0} : Multiset S) := by rw [← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, aroots_C_mul_X_pow ha] def rootSet (p : T[X]) (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : Set S := haveI := Classical.decEq S (p.aroots S).toFinset #align polynomial.root_set Polynomial.rootSet
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Roots.lean
508
511
theorem rootSet_def (p : T[X]) (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [DecidableEq S] : p.rootSet S = (p.aroots S).toFinset := by
rw [rootSet] convert rfl
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Filtered.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Limits.Konig import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote #align_import category_theory.cofiltered_system from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"178a32653e369dce2da68dc6b2694e385d484ef1" universe u v w open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.IsCofiltered Set CategoryTheory.FunctorToTypes namespace CategoryTheory namespace Functor variable {J : Type u} [Category J] (F : J ⥤ Type v) {i j k : J} (s : Set (F.obj i)) def eventualRange (j : J) := ⋂ (i) (f : i ⟶ j), range (F.map f) #align category_theory.functor.eventual_range CategoryTheory.Functor.eventualRange theorem mem_eventualRange_iff {x : F.obj j} : x ∈ F.eventualRange j ↔ ∀ ⦃i⦄ (f : i ⟶ j), x ∈ range (F.map f) := mem_iInter₂ #align category_theory.functor.mem_eventual_range_iff CategoryTheory.Functor.mem_eventualRange_iff def IsMittagLeffler : Prop := ∀ j : J, ∃ (i : _) (f : i ⟶ j), ∀ ⦃k⦄ (g : k ⟶ j), range (F.map f) ⊆ range (F.map g) #align category_theory.functor.is_mittag_leffler CategoryTheory.Functor.IsMittagLeffler theorem isMittagLeffler_iff_eventualRange : F.IsMittagLeffler ↔ ∀ j : J, ∃ (i : _) (f : i ⟶ j), F.eventualRange j = range (F.map f) := forall_congr' fun _ => exists₂_congr fun _ _ => ⟨fun h => (iInter₂_subset _ _).antisymm <| subset_iInter₂ h, fun h => h ▸ iInter₂_subset⟩ #align category_theory.functor.is_mittag_leffler_iff_eventual_range CategoryTheory.Functor.isMittagLeffler_iff_eventualRange
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/CofilteredSystem.lean
158
163
theorem IsMittagLeffler.subset_image_eventualRange (h : F.IsMittagLeffler) (f : j ⟶ i) : F.eventualRange i ⊆ F.map f '' F.eventualRange j := by
obtain ⟨k, g, hg⟩ := F.isMittagLeffler_iff_eventualRange.1 h j rw [hg]; intro x hx obtain ⟨x, rfl⟩ := F.mem_eventualRange_iff.1 hx (g ≫ f) exact ⟨_, ⟨x, rfl⟩, by rw [map_comp_apply]⟩
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice #align_import combinatorics.set_family.compression.down from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)} {s : Finset α} {a : α} namespace Finset def nonMemberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : Finset (Finset α) := 𝒜.filter fun s => a ∉ s #align finset.non_member_subfamily Finset.nonMemberSubfamily def memberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : Finset (Finset α) := (𝒜.filter fun s => a ∈ s).image fun s => erase s a #align finset.member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily @[simp] theorem mem_nonMemberSubfamily : s ∈ 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a ↔ s ∈ 𝒜 ∧ a ∉ s := by simp [nonMemberSubfamily] #align finset.mem_non_member_subfamily Finset.mem_nonMemberSubfamily @[simp] theorem mem_memberSubfamily : s ∈ 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ↔ insert a s ∈ 𝒜 ∧ a ∉ s := by simp_rw [memberSubfamily, mem_image, mem_filter] refine ⟨?_, fun h => ⟨insert a s, ⟨h.1, by simp⟩, erase_insert h.2⟩⟩ rintro ⟨s, ⟨hs1, hs2⟩, rfl⟩ rw [insert_erase hs2] exact ⟨hs1, not_mem_erase _ _⟩ #align finset.mem_member_subfamily Finset.mem_memberSubfamily theorem nonMemberSubfamily_inter (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∩ ℬ).nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a ∩ ℬ.nonMemberSubfamily a := filter_inter_distrib _ _ _ #align finset.non_member_subfamily_inter Finset.nonMemberSubfamily_inter theorem memberSubfamily_inter (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∩ ℬ).memberSubfamily a = 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ∩ ℬ.memberSubfamily a := by unfold memberSubfamily rw [filter_inter_distrib, image_inter_of_injOn _ _ ((erase_injOn' _).mono _)] simp #align finset.member_subfamily_inter Finset.memberSubfamily_inter theorem nonMemberSubfamily_union (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∪ ℬ).nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a ∪ ℬ.nonMemberSubfamily a := filter_union _ _ _ #align finset.non_member_subfamily_union Finset.nonMemberSubfamily_union theorem memberSubfamily_union (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∪ ℬ).memberSubfamily a = 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ∪ ℬ.memberSubfamily a := by simp_rw [memberSubfamily, filter_union, image_union] #align finset.member_subfamily_union Finset.memberSubfamily_union theorem card_memberSubfamily_add_card_nonMemberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜.memberSubfamily a).card + (𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a).card = 𝒜.card := by rw [memberSubfamily, nonMemberSubfamily, card_image_of_injOn] · conv_rhs => rw [← filter_card_add_filter_neg_card_eq_card (fun s => (a ∈ s))] · apply (erase_injOn' _).mono simp #align finset.card_member_subfamily_add_card_non_member_subfamily Finset.card_memberSubfamily_add_card_nonMemberSubfamily theorem memberSubfamily_union_nonMemberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ∪ 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.image fun s => s.erase a := by ext s simp only [mem_union, mem_memberSubfamily, mem_nonMemberSubfamily, mem_image, exists_prop] constructor · rintro (h | h) · exact ⟨_, h.1, erase_insert h.2⟩ · exact ⟨_, h.1, erase_eq_of_not_mem h.2⟩ · rintro ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩ by_cases ha : a ∈ s · exact Or.inl ⟨by rwa [insert_erase ha], not_mem_erase _ _⟩ · exact Or.inr ⟨by rwa [erase_eq_of_not_mem ha], not_mem_erase _ _⟩ #align finset.member_subfamily_union_non_member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily_union_nonMemberSubfamily @[simp] theorem memberSubfamily_memberSubfamily : (𝒜.memberSubfamily a).memberSubfamily a = ∅ := by ext simp #align finset.member_subfamily_member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily_memberSubfamily @[simp] theorem memberSubfamily_nonMemberSubfamily : (𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a).memberSubfamily a = ∅ := by ext simp #align finset.member_subfamily_non_member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily_nonMemberSubfamily @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SetFamily/Compression/Down.lean
126
129
theorem nonMemberSubfamily_memberSubfamily : (𝒜.memberSubfamily a).nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.memberSubfamily a := by
ext simp
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.TwoDim import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Basic #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" noncomputable section open FiniteDimensional Complex open scoped Real RealInnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate namespace Orientation attribute [local instance] Complex.finrank_real_complex_fact variable {V V' : Type*} variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [NormedAddCommGroup V'] variable [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V'] variable [Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] [Fact (finrank ℝ V' = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2)) local notation "ω" => o.areaForm def oangle (x y : V) : Real.Angle := Complex.arg (o.kahler x y) #align orientation.oangle Orientation.oangle theorem continuousAt_oangle {x : V × V} (hx1 : x.1 ≠ 0) (hx2 : x.2 ≠ 0) : ContinuousAt (fun y : V × V => o.oangle y.1 y.2) x := by refine (Complex.continuousAt_arg_coe_angle ?_).comp ?_ · exact o.kahler_ne_zero hx1 hx2 exact ((continuous_ofReal.comp continuous_inner).add ((continuous_ofReal.comp o.areaForm'.continuous₂).mul continuous_const)).continuousAt #align orientation.continuous_at_oangle Orientation.continuousAt_oangle @[simp] theorem oangle_zero_left (x : V) : o.oangle 0 x = 0 := by simp [oangle] #align orientation.oangle_zero_left Orientation.oangle_zero_left @[simp] theorem oangle_zero_right (x : V) : o.oangle x 0 = 0 := by simp [oangle] #align orientation.oangle_zero_right Orientation.oangle_zero_right @[simp] theorem oangle_self (x : V) : o.oangle x x = 0 := by rw [oangle, kahler_apply_self, ← ofReal_pow] convert QuotientAddGroup.mk_zero (AddSubgroup.zmultiples (2 * π)) apply arg_ofReal_of_nonneg positivity #align orientation.oangle_self Orientation.oangle_self theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : x ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; simp at h #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : y ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; simp at h #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero theorem ne_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : x ≠ y := by rintro rfl; simp at h #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero Orientation.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = π) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = π) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi theorem ne_of_oangle_eq_pi {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = π) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_pi Orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_pi theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (π / 2 : ℝ)) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (π / 2 : ℝ)) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (π / 2 : ℝ)) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (-π / 2 : ℝ)) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.neg_pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (-π / 2 : ℝ)) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.neg_pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two theorem ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = (-π / 2 : ℝ)) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.neg_pi_div_two_ne_zero : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two Orientation.ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (Real.Angle.sign_ne_zero_iff.1 h).1 #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero (Real.Angle.sign_ne_zero_iff.1 h).1 #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero theorem ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (Real.Angle.sign_ne_zero_iff.1 h).1 #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero Orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = 1) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = 1) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_one theorem ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = 1) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one Orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = -1) : x ≠ 0 := o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = -1) : y ≠ 0 := o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one theorem ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one {x y : V} (h : (o.oangle x y).sign = -1) : x ≠ y := o.ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (o.oangle x y).sign ≠ 0) #align orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one Orientation.ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one theorem oangle_rev (x y : V) : o.oangle y x = -o.oangle x y := by simp only [oangle, o.kahler_swap y x, Complex.arg_conj_coe_angle] #align orientation.oangle_rev Orientation.oangle_rev @[simp] theorem oangle_add_oangle_rev (x y : V) : o.oangle x y + o.oangle y x = 0 := by simp [o.oangle_rev y x] #align orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev Orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev theorem oangle_neg_left {x y : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : o.oangle (-x) y = o.oangle x y + π := by simp only [oangle, map_neg] convert Complex.arg_neg_coe_angle _ exact o.kahler_ne_zero hx hy #align orientation.oangle_neg_left Orientation.oangle_neg_left theorem oangle_neg_right {x y : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : o.oangle x (-y) = o.oangle x y + π := by simp only [oangle, map_neg] convert Complex.arg_neg_coe_angle _ exact o.kahler_ne_zero hx hy #align orientation.oangle_neg_right Orientation.oangle_neg_right @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_neg_left (x y : V) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle (-x) y = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x y := by by_cases hx : x = 0 · simp [hx] · by_cases hy : y = 0 · simp [hy] · simp [o.oangle_neg_left hx hy] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_left Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_left @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_neg_right (x y : V) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x (-y) = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x y := by by_cases hx : x = 0 · simp [hx] · by_cases hy : y = 0 · simp [hy] · simp [o.oangle_neg_right hx hy] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_right Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_right @[simp] theorem oangle_neg_neg (x y : V) : o.oangle (-x) (-y) = o.oangle x y := by simp [oangle] #align orientation.oangle_neg_neg Orientation.oangle_neg_neg theorem oangle_neg_left_eq_neg_right (x y : V) : o.oangle (-x) y = o.oangle x (-y) := by rw [← neg_neg y, oangle_neg_neg, neg_neg] #align orientation.oangle_neg_left_eq_neg_right Orientation.oangle_neg_left_eq_neg_right @[simp] theorem oangle_neg_self_left {x : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) : o.oangle (-x) x = π := by simp [oangle_neg_left, hx] #align orientation.oangle_neg_self_left Orientation.oangle_neg_self_left @[simp] theorem oangle_neg_self_right {x : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) : o.oangle x (-x) = π := by simp [oangle_neg_right, hx] #align orientation.oangle_neg_self_right Orientation.oangle_neg_self_right -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_left (x : V) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle (-x) x = 0 := by by_cases hx : x = 0 <;> simp [hx] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_left Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_left -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_right (x : V) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x (-x) = 0 := by by_cases hx : x = 0 <;> simp [hx] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_right Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_neg_self_right @[simp] theorem oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_left (x y : V) : o.oangle (-x) y + o.oangle (-y) x = 0 := by rw [oangle_neg_left_eq_neg_right, oangle_rev, add_left_neg] #align orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_left Orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_left @[simp] theorem oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_right (x y : V) : o.oangle x (-y) + o.oangle y (-x) = 0 := by rw [o.oangle_rev (-x), oangle_neg_left_eq_neg_right, add_neg_self] #align orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_right Orientation.oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_right @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_left_of_pos (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : o.oangle (r • x) y = o.oangle x y := by simp [oangle, Complex.arg_real_mul _ hr] #align orientation.oangle_smul_left_of_pos Orientation.oangle_smul_left_of_pos @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_right_of_pos (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : o.oangle x (r • y) = o.oangle x y := by simp [oangle, Complex.arg_real_mul _ hr] #align orientation.oangle_smul_right_of_pos Orientation.oangle_smul_right_of_pos @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_left_of_neg (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 0) : o.oangle (r • x) y = o.oangle (-x) y := by rw [← neg_neg r, neg_smul, ← smul_neg, o.oangle_smul_left_of_pos _ _ (neg_pos_of_neg hr)] #align orientation.oangle_smul_left_of_neg Orientation.oangle_smul_left_of_neg @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_right_of_neg (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 0) : o.oangle x (r • y) = o.oangle x (-y) := by rw [← neg_neg r, neg_smul, ← smul_neg, o.oangle_smul_right_of_pos _ _ (neg_pos_of_neg hr)] #align orientation.oangle_smul_right_of_neg Orientation.oangle_smul_right_of_neg @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_left_self_of_nonneg (x : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 ≤ r) : o.oangle (r • x) x = 0 := by rcases hr.lt_or_eq with (h | h) · simp [h] · simp [h.symm] #align orientation.oangle_smul_left_self_of_nonneg Orientation.oangle_smul_left_self_of_nonneg @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_right_self_of_nonneg (x : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 ≤ r) : o.oangle x (r • x) = 0 := by rcases hr.lt_or_eq with (h | h) · simp [h] · simp [h.symm] #align orientation.oangle_smul_right_self_of_nonneg Orientation.oangle_smul_right_self_of_nonneg @[simp] theorem oangle_smul_smul_self_of_nonneg (x : V) {r₁ r₂ : ℝ} (hr₁ : 0 ≤ r₁) (hr₂ : 0 ≤ r₂) : o.oangle (r₁ • x) (r₂ • x) = 0 := by rcases hr₁.lt_or_eq with (h | h) · simp [h, hr₂] · simp [h.symm] #align orientation.oangle_smul_smul_self_of_nonneg Orientation.oangle_smul_smul_self_of_nonneg @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_of_ne_zero (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r ≠ 0) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle (r • x) y = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x y := by rcases hr.lt_or_lt with (h | h) <;> simp [h] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_of_ne_zero Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_of_ne_zero @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_of_ne_zero (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r ≠ 0) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x (r • y) = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x y := by rcases hr.lt_or_lt with (h | h) <;> simp [h] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_of_ne_zero Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_of_ne_zero @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_self (x : V) {r : ℝ} : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle (r • x) x = 0 := by rcases lt_or_le r 0 with (h | h) <;> simp [h] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_self Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_self @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_self (x : V) {r : ℝ} : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x (r • x) = 0 := by rcases lt_or_le r 0 with (h | h) <;> simp [h] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_self Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_self @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_oangle_smul_smul_self (x : V) {r₁ r₂ : ℝ} : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle (r₁ • x) (r₂ • x) = 0 := by by_cases h : r₁ = 0 <;> simp [h] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_smul_self Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_smul_self theorem two_zsmul_oangle_left_of_span_eq {x y : V} (z : V) (h : (ℝ ∙ x) = ℝ ∙ y) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x z = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle y z := by rw [Submodule.span_singleton_eq_span_singleton] at h rcases h with ⟨r, rfl⟩ exact (o.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_left_of_ne_zero _ _ (Units.ne_zero _)).symm #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_left_of_span_eq Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_left_of_span_eq theorem two_zsmul_oangle_right_of_span_eq (x : V) {y z : V} (h : (ℝ ∙ y) = ℝ ∙ z) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x y = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x z := by rw [Submodule.span_singleton_eq_span_singleton] at h rcases h with ⟨r, rfl⟩ exact (o.two_zsmul_oangle_smul_right_of_ne_zero _ _ (Units.ne_zero _)).symm #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_right_of_span_eq Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_right_of_span_eq theorem two_zsmul_oangle_of_span_eq_of_span_eq {w x y z : V} (hwx : (ℝ ∙ w) = ℝ ∙ x) (hyz : (ℝ ∙ y) = ℝ ∙ z) : (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle w y = (2 : ℤ) • o.oangle x z := by rw [o.two_zsmul_oangle_left_of_span_eq y hwx, o.two_zsmul_oangle_right_of_span_eq x hyz] #align orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_of_span_eq_of_span_eq Orientation.two_zsmul_oangle_of_span_eq_of_span_eq theorem oangle_eq_zero_iff_oangle_rev_eq_zero {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = 0 ↔ o.oangle y x = 0 := by rw [oangle_rev, neg_eq_zero] #align orientation.oangle_eq_zero_iff_oangle_rev_eq_zero Orientation.oangle_eq_zero_iff_oangle_rev_eq_zero theorem oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = 0 ↔ SameRay ℝ x y := by rw [oangle, kahler_apply_apply, Complex.arg_coe_angle_eq_iff_eq_toReal, Real.Angle.toReal_zero, Complex.arg_eq_zero_iff] simpa using o.nonneg_inner_and_areaForm_eq_zero_iff_sameRay x y #align orientation.oangle_eq_zero_iff_same_ray Orientation.oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay theorem oangle_eq_pi_iff_oangle_rev_eq_pi {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = π ↔ o.oangle y x = π := by rw [oangle_rev, neg_eq_iff_eq_neg, Real.Angle.neg_coe_pi] #align orientation.oangle_eq_pi_iff_oangle_rev_eq_pi Orientation.oangle_eq_pi_iff_oangle_rev_eq_pi theorem oangle_eq_pi_iff_sameRay_neg {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = π ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 ∧ SameRay ℝ x (-y) := by rw [← o.oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay] constructor · intro h by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx, Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero.symm] at h by_cases hy : y = 0; · simp [hy, Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero.symm] at h refine ⟨hx, hy, ?_⟩ rw [o.oangle_neg_right hx hy, h, Real.Angle.coe_pi_add_coe_pi] · rintro ⟨hx, hy, h⟩ rwa [o.oangle_neg_right hx hy, ← Real.Angle.sub_coe_pi_eq_add_coe_pi, sub_eq_zero] at h #align orientation.oangle_eq_pi_iff_same_ray_neg Orientation.oangle_eq_pi_iff_sameRay_neg theorem oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_not_linearIndependent {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = 0 ∨ o.oangle x y = π ↔ ¬LinearIndependent ℝ ![x, y] := by rw [oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay, oangle_eq_pi_iff_sameRay_neg, sameRay_or_ne_zero_and_sameRay_neg_iff_not_linearIndependent] #align orientation.oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_not_linear_independent Orientation.oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_not_linearIndependent theorem oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_right_eq_smul {x y : V} : o.oangle x y = 0 ∨ o.oangle x y = π ↔ x = 0 ∨ ∃ r : ℝ, y = r • x := by rw [oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay, oangle_eq_pi_iff_sameRay_neg] refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · rcases h with (h | ⟨-, -, h⟩) · by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx] obtain ⟨r, -, rfl⟩ := h.exists_nonneg_left hx exact Or.inr ⟨r, rfl⟩ · by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx] obtain ⟨r, -, hy⟩ := h.exists_nonneg_left hx refine Or.inr ⟨-r, ?_⟩ simp [hy] · rcases h with (rfl | ⟨r, rfl⟩); · simp by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx] rcases lt_trichotomy r 0 with (hr | hr | hr) · rw [← neg_smul] exact Or.inr ⟨hx, smul_ne_zero hr.ne hx, SameRay.sameRay_pos_smul_right x (Left.neg_pos_iff.2 hr)⟩ · simp [hr] · exact Or.inl (SameRay.sameRay_pos_smul_right x hr) #align orientation.oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_right_eq_smul Orientation.oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_right_eq_smul theorem oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_linearIndependent {x y : V} : o.oangle x y ≠ 0 ∧ o.oangle x y ≠ π ↔ LinearIndependent ℝ ![x, y] := by rw [← not_or, ← not_iff_not, Classical.not_not, oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_not_linearIndependent] #align orientation.oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_linear_independent Orientation.oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_linearIndependent theorem eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero (x y : V) : x = y ↔ ‖x‖ = ‖y‖ ∧ o.oangle x y = 0 := by rw [oangle_eq_zero_iff_sameRay] constructor · rintro rfl simp; rfl · rcases eq_or_ne y 0 with (rfl | hy) · simp rintro ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ obtain ⟨r, hr, rfl⟩ := h₂.exists_nonneg_right hy have : ‖y‖ ≠ 0 := by simpa using hy obtain rfl : r = 1 := by apply mul_right_cancel₀ this simpa [norm_smul, _root_.abs_of_nonneg hr] using h₁ simp #align orientation.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero Orientation.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero theorem eq_iff_oangle_eq_zero_of_norm_eq {x y : V} (h : ‖x‖ = ‖y‖) : x = y ↔ o.oangle x y = 0 := ⟨fun he => ((o.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero x y).1 he).2, fun ha => (o.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero x y).2 ⟨h, ha⟩⟩ #align orientation.eq_iff_oangle_eq_zero_of_norm_eq Orientation.eq_iff_oangle_eq_zero_of_norm_eq theorem eq_iff_norm_eq_of_oangle_eq_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = 0) : x = y ↔ ‖x‖ = ‖y‖ := ⟨fun he => ((o.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero x y).1 he).1, fun hn => (o.eq_iff_norm_eq_and_oangle_eq_zero x y).2 ⟨hn, h⟩⟩ #align orientation.eq_iff_norm_eq_of_oangle_eq_zero Orientation.eq_iff_norm_eq_of_oangle_eq_zero @[simp] theorem oangle_add {x y z : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) (hz : z ≠ 0) : o.oangle x y + o.oangle y z = o.oangle x z := by simp_rw [oangle] rw [← Complex.arg_mul_coe_angle, o.kahler_mul y x z] · congr 1 convert Complex.arg_real_mul _ (_ : 0 < ‖y‖ ^ 2) using 2 · norm_cast · have : 0 < ‖y‖ := by simpa using hy positivity · exact o.kahler_ne_zero hx hy · exact o.kahler_ne_zero hy hz #align orientation.oangle_add Orientation.oangle_add @[simp] theorem oangle_add_swap {x y z : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) (hz : z ≠ 0) : o.oangle y z + o.oangle x y = o.oangle x z := by rw [add_comm, o.oangle_add hx hy hz] #align orientation.oangle_add_swap Orientation.oangle_add_swap @[simp] theorem oangle_sub_left {x y z : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) (hz : z ≠ 0) : o.oangle x z - o.oangle x y = o.oangle y z := by rw [sub_eq_iff_eq_add, o.oangle_add_swap hx hy hz] #align orientation.oangle_sub_left Orientation.oangle_sub_left @[simp] theorem oangle_sub_right {x y z : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) (hz : z ≠ 0) : o.oangle x z - o.oangle y z = o.oangle x y := by rw [sub_eq_iff_eq_add, o.oangle_add hx hy hz] #align orientation.oangle_sub_right Orientation.oangle_sub_right @[simp]
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/Basic.lean
546
547
theorem oangle_add_cyc3 {x y z : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) (hz : z ≠ 0) : o.oangle x y + o.oangle y z + o.oangle z x = 0 := by
simp [hx, hy, hz]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Defs import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Sym.Card open Finset Function namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} (G : SimpleGraph V) {e : Sym2 V} section EdgeFinset variable {G₁ G₂ : SimpleGraph V} [Fintype G.edgeSet] [Fintype G₁.edgeSet] [Fintype G₂.edgeSet] abbrev edgeFinset : Finset (Sym2 V) := Set.toFinset G.edgeSet #align simple_graph.edge_finset SimpleGraph.edgeFinset @[norm_cast] theorem coe_edgeFinset : (G.edgeFinset : Set (Sym2 V)) = G.edgeSet := Set.coe_toFinset _ #align simple_graph.coe_edge_finset SimpleGraph.coe_edgeFinset variable {G} theorem mem_edgeFinset : e ∈ G.edgeFinset ↔ e ∈ G.edgeSet := Set.mem_toFinset #align simple_graph.mem_edge_finset SimpleGraph.mem_edgeFinset theorem not_isDiag_of_mem_edgeFinset : e ∈ G.edgeFinset → ¬e.IsDiag := not_isDiag_of_mem_edgeSet _ ∘ mem_edgeFinset.1 #align simple_graph.not_is_diag_of_mem_edge_finset SimpleGraph.not_isDiag_of_mem_edgeFinset theorem edgeFinset_inj : G₁.edgeFinset = G₂.edgeFinset ↔ G₁ = G₂ := by simp #align simple_graph.edge_finset_inj SimpleGraph.edgeFinset_inj theorem edgeFinset_subset_edgeFinset : G₁.edgeFinset ⊆ G₂.edgeFinset ↔ G₁ ≤ G₂ := by simp #align simple_graph.edge_finset_subset_edge_finset SimpleGraph.edgeFinset_subset_edgeFinset theorem edgeFinset_ssubset_edgeFinset : G₁.edgeFinset ⊂ G₂.edgeFinset ↔ G₁ < G₂ := by simp #align simple_graph.edge_finset_ssubset_edge_finset SimpleGraph.edgeFinset_ssubset_edgeFinset @[gcongr] alias ⟨_, edgeFinset_mono⟩ := edgeFinset_subset_edgeFinset #align simple_graph.edge_finset_mono SimpleGraph.edgeFinset_mono alias ⟨_, edgeFinset_strict_mono⟩ := edgeFinset_ssubset_edgeFinset #align simple_graph.edge_finset_strict_mono SimpleGraph.edgeFinset_strict_mono attribute [mono] edgeFinset_mono edgeFinset_strict_mono @[simp] theorem edgeFinset_bot : (⊥ : SimpleGraph V).edgeFinset = ∅ := by simp [edgeFinset] #align simple_graph.edge_finset_bot SimpleGraph.edgeFinset_bot @[simp] theorem edgeFinset_sup [Fintype (edgeSet (G₁ ⊔ G₂))] [DecidableEq V] : (G₁ ⊔ G₂).edgeFinset = G₁.edgeFinset ∪ G₂.edgeFinset := by simp [edgeFinset] #align simple_graph.edge_finset_sup SimpleGraph.edgeFinset_sup @[simp] theorem edgeFinset_inf [DecidableEq V] : (G₁ ⊓ G₂).edgeFinset = G₁.edgeFinset ∩ G₂.edgeFinset := by simp [edgeFinset] #align simple_graph.edge_finset_inf SimpleGraph.edgeFinset_inf @[simp] theorem edgeFinset_sdiff [DecidableEq V] : (G₁ \ G₂).edgeFinset = G₁.edgeFinset \ G₂.edgeFinset := by simp [edgeFinset] #align simple_graph.edge_finset_sdiff SimpleGraph.edgeFinset_sdiff theorem edgeFinset_card : G.edgeFinset.card = Fintype.card G.edgeSet := Set.toFinset_card _ #align simple_graph.edge_finset_card SimpleGraph.edgeFinset_card @[simp] theorem edgeSet_univ_card : (univ : Finset G.edgeSet).card = G.edgeFinset.card := Fintype.card_of_subtype G.edgeFinset fun _ => mem_edgeFinset #align simple_graph.edge_set_univ_card SimpleGraph.edgeSet_univ_card variable [Fintype V] @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Finite.lean
120
122
theorem edgeFinset_top [DecidableEq V] : (⊤ : SimpleGraph V).edgeFinset = univ.filter fun e => ¬e.IsDiag := by
rw [← coe_inj]; simp
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic #align_import data.list.forall2 from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a3e819569b0f12cbec59d740a2613018e7b8eec" open Nat Function namespace List variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {R S : α → β → Prop} {P : γ → δ → Prop} {Rₐ : α → α → Prop} open Relator mk_iff_of_inductive_prop List.Forall₂ List.forall₂_iff #align list.forall₂_iff List.forall₂_iff #align list.forall₂.nil List.Forall₂.nil #align list.forall₂.cons List.Forall₂.cons #align list.forall₂_cons List.forall₂_cons theorem Forall₂.imp (H : ∀ a b, R a b → S a b) {l₁ l₂} (h : Forall₂ R l₁ l₂) : Forall₂ S l₁ l₂ := by induction h <;> constructor <;> solve_by_elim #align list.forall₂.imp List.Forall₂.imp theorem Forall₂.mp {Q : α → β → Prop} (h : ∀ a b, Q a b → R a b → S a b) : ∀ {l₁ l₂}, Forall₂ Q l₁ l₂ → Forall₂ R l₁ l₂ → Forall₂ S l₁ l₂ | [], [], Forall₂.nil, Forall₂.nil => Forall₂.nil | a :: _, b :: _, Forall₂.cons hr hrs, Forall₂.cons hq hqs => Forall₂.cons (h a b hr hq) (Forall₂.mp h hrs hqs) #align list.forall₂.mp List.Forall₂.mp theorem Forall₂.flip : ∀ {a b}, Forall₂ (flip R) b a → Forall₂ R a b | _, _, Forall₂.nil => Forall₂.nil | _ :: _, _ :: _, Forall₂.cons h₁ h₂ => Forall₂.cons h₁ h₂.flip #align list.forall₂.flip List.Forall₂.flip @[simp] theorem forall₂_same : ∀ {l : List α}, Forall₂ Rₐ l l ↔ ∀ x ∈ l, Rₐ x x | [] => by simp | a :: l => by simp [@forall₂_same l] #align list.forall₂_same List.forall₂_same theorem forall₂_refl [IsRefl α Rₐ] (l : List α) : Forall₂ Rₐ l l := forall₂_same.2 fun _ _ => refl _ #align list.forall₂_refl List.forall₂_refl @[simp] theorem forall₂_eq_eq_eq : Forall₂ ((· = ·) : α → α → Prop) = Eq := by funext a b; apply propext constructor · intro h induction h · rfl simp only [*] · rintro rfl exact forall₂_refl _ #align list.forall₂_eq_eq_eq List.forall₂_eq_eq_eq @[simp] theorem forall₂_nil_left_iff {l} : Forall₂ R nil l ↔ l = nil := ⟨fun H => by cases H; rfl, by rintro rfl; exact Forall₂.nil⟩ #align list.forall₂_nil_left_iff List.forall₂_nil_left_iff @[simp] theorem forall₂_nil_right_iff {l} : Forall₂ R l nil ↔ l = nil := ⟨fun H => by cases H; rfl, by rintro rfl; exact Forall₂.nil⟩ #align list.forall₂_nil_right_iff List.forall₂_nil_right_iff theorem forall₂_cons_left_iff {a l u} : Forall₂ R (a :: l) u ↔ ∃ b u', R a b ∧ Forall₂ R l u' ∧ u = b :: u' := Iff.intro (fun h => match u, h with | b :: u', Forall₂.cons h₁ h₂ => ⟨b, u', h₁, h₂, rfl⟩) fun h => match u, h with | _, ⟨_, _, h₁, h₂, rfl⟩ => Forall₂.cons h₁ h₂ #align list.forall₂_cons_left_iff List.forall₂_cons_left_iff theorem forall₂_cons_right_iff {b l u} : Forall₂ R u (b :: l) ↔ ∃ a u', R a b ∧ Forall₂ R u' l ∧ u = a :: u' := Iff.intro (fun h => match u, h with | b :: u', Forall₂.cons h₁ h₂ => ⟨b, u', h₁, h₂, rfl⟩) fun h => match u, h with | _, ⟨_, _, h₁, h₂, rfl⟩ => Forall₂.cons h₁ h₂ #align list.forall₂_cons_right_iff List.forall₂_cons_right_iff theorem forall₂_and_left {p : α → Prop} : ∀ l u, Forall₂ (fun a b => p a ∧ R a b) l u ↔ (∀ a ∈ l, p a) ∧ Forall₂ R l u | [], u => by simp only [forall₂_nil_left_iff, forall_prop_of_false (not_mem_nil _), imp_true_iff, true_and_iff] | a :: l, u => by simp only [forall₂_and_left l, forall₂_cons_left_iff, forall_mem_cons, and_assoc, @and_comm _ (p a), @and_left_comm _ (p a), exists_and_left] simp only [and_comm, and_assoc, and_left_comm, ← exists_and_right] #align list.forall₂_and_left List.forall₂_and_left @[simp] theorem forall₂_map_left_iff {f : γ → α} : ∀ {l u}, Forall₂ R (map f l) u ↔ Forall₂ (fun c b => R (f c) b) l u | [], _ => by simp only [map, forall₂_nil_left_iff] | a :: l, _ => by simp only [map, forall₂_cons_left_iff, forall₂_map_left_iff] #align list.forall₂_map_left_iff List.forall₂_map_left_iff @[simp] theorem forall₂_map_right_iff {f : γ → β} : ∀ {l u}, Forall₂ R l (map f u) ↔ Forall₂ (fun a c => R a (f c)) l u | _, [] => by simp only [map, forall₂_nil_right_iff] | _, b :: u => by simp only [map, forall₂_cons_right_iff, forall₂_map_right_iff] #align list.forall₂_map_right_iff List.forall₂_map_right_iff theorem left_unique_forall₂' (hr : LeftUnique R) : ∀ {a b c}, Forall₂ R a c → Forall₂ R b c → a = b | _, _, _, Forall₂.nil, Forall₂.nil => rfl | _, _, _, Forall₂.cons ha₀ h₀, Forall₂.cons ha₁ h₁ => hr ha₀ ha₁ ▸ left_unique_forall₂' hr h₀ h₁ ▸ rfl #align list.left_unique_forall₂' List.left_unique_forall₂' theorem _root_.Relator.LeftUnique.forall₂ (hr : LeftUnique R) : LeftUnique (Forall₂ R) := @left_unique_forall₂' _ _ _ hr #align relator.left_unique.forall₂ Relator.LeftUnique.forall₂ theorem right_unique_forall₂' (hr : RightUnique R) : ∀ {a b c}, Forall₂ R a b → Forall₂ R a c → b = c | _, _, _, Forall₂.nil, Forall₂.nil => rfl | _, _, _, Forall₂.cons ha₀ h₀, Forall₂.cons ha₁ h₁ => hr ha₀ ha₁ ▸ right_unique_forall₂' hr h₀ h₁ ▸ rfl #align list.right_unique_forall₂' List.right_unique_forall₂' theorem _root_.Relator.RightUnique.forall₂ (hr : RightUnique R) : RightUnique (Forall₂ R) := @right_unique_forall₂' _ _ _ hr #align relator.right_unique.forall₂ Relator.RightUnique.forall₂ theorem _root_.Relator.BiUnique.forall₂ (hr : BiUnique R) : BiUnique (Forall₂ R) := ⟨hr.left.forall₂, hr.right.forall₂⟩ #align relator.bi_unique.forall₂ Relator.BiUnique.forall₂ theorem Forall₂.length_eq : ∀ {l₁ l₂}, Forall₂ R l₁ l₂ → length l₁ = length l₂ | _, _, Forall₂.nil => rfl | _, _, Forall₂.cons _ h₂ => congr_arg succ (Forall₂.length_eq h₂) #align list.forall₂.length_eq List.Forall₂.length_eq theorem Forall₂.get : ∀ {x : List α} {y : List β}, Forall₂ R x y → ∀ ⦃i : ℕ⦄ (hx : i < x.length) (hy : i < y.length), R (x.get ⟨i, hx⟩) (y.get ⟨i, hy⟩) | _, _, Forall₂.cons ha _, 0, _, _ => ha | _, _, Forall₂.cons _ hl, succ _, _, _ => hl.get _ _ set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-05")] theorem Forall₂.nthLe {x y} (h : Forall₂ R x y) ⦃i : ℕ⦄ (hx : i < x.length) (hy : i < y.length) : R (x.nthLe i hx) (y.nthLe i hy) := h.get hx hy #align list.forall₂.nth_le List.Forall₂.nthLe theorem forall₂_of_length_eq_of_get : ∀ {x : List α} {y : List β}, x.length = y.length → (∀ i h₁ h₂, R (x.get ⟨i, h₁⟩) (y.get ⟨i, h₂⟩)) → Forall₂ R x y | [], [], _, _ => Forall₂.nil | _ :: _, _ :: _, hl, h => Forall₂.cons (h 0 (Nat.zero_lt_succ _) (Nat.zero_lt_succ _)) (forall₂_of_length_eq_of_get (succ.inj hl) fun i h₁ h₂ => h i.succ (succ_lt_succ h₁) (succ_lt_succ h₂)) set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-05")] theorem forall₂_of_length_eq_of_nthLe {x y} (H : x.length = y.length) (H' : ∀ i h₁ h₂, R (x.nthLe i h₁) (y.nthLe i h₂)) : Forall₂ R x y := forall₂_of_length_eq_of_get H H' #align list.forall₂_of_length_eq_of_nth_le List.forall₂_of_length_eq_of_nthLe theorem forall₂_iff_get {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} : Forall₂ R l₁ l₂ ↔ l₁.length = l₂.length ∧ ∀ i h₁ h₂, R (l₁.get ⟨i, h₁⟩) (l₂.get ⟨i, h₂⟩) := ⟨fun h => ⟨h.length_eq, h.get⟩, fun h => forall₂_of_length_eq_of_get h.1 h.2⟩ set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-05")] theorem forall₂_iff_nthLe {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} : Forall₂ R l₁ l₂ ↔ l₁.length = l₂.length ∧ ∀ i h₁ h₂, R (l₁.nthLe i h₁) (l₂.nthLe i h₂) := forall₂_iff_get #align list.forall₂_iff_nth_le List.forall₂_iff_nthLe theorem forall₂_zip : ∀ {l₁ l₂}, Forall₂ R l₁ l₂ → ∀ {a b}, (a, b) ∈ zip l₁ l₂ → R a b | _, _, Forall₂.cons h₁ h₂, x, y, hx => by rw [zip, zipWith, mem_cons] at hx match hx with | Or.inl rfl => exact h₁ | Or.inr h₃ => exact forall₂_zip h₂ h₃ #align list.forall₂_zip List.forall₂_zip theorem forall₂_iff_zip {l₁ l₂} : Forall₂ R l₁ l₂ ↔ length l₁ = length l₂ ∧ ∀ {a b}, (a, b) ∈ zip l₁ l₂ → R a b := ⟨fun h => ⟨Forall₂.length_eq h, @forall₂_zip _ _ _ _ _ h⟩, fun h => by cases' h with h₁ h₂ induction' l₁ with a l₁ IH generalizing l₂ · cases length_eq_zero.1 h₁.symm constructor · cases' l₂ with b l₂ · simp at h₁ · simp only [length_cons, succ.injEq] at h₁ exact Forall₂.cons (h₂ <| by simp [zip]) (IH h₁ fun h => h₂ <| by simp only [zip, zipWith, find?, mem_cons, Prod.mk.injEq]; right simpa [zip] using h)⟩ #align list.forall₂_iff_zip List.forall₂_iff_zip theorem forall₂_take : ∀ (n) {l₁ l₂}, Forall₂ R l₁ l₂ → Forall₂ R (take n l₁) (take n l₂) | 0, _, _, _ => by simp only [Forall₂.nil, take] | _ + 1, _, _, Forall₂.nil => by simp only [Forall₂.nil, take] | n + 1, _, _, Forall₂.cons h₁ h₂ => by simp [And.intro h₁ h₂, forall₂_take n] #align list.forall₂_take List.forall₂_take theorem forall₂_drop : ∀ (n) {l₁ l₂}, Forall₂ R l₁ l₂ → Forall₂ R (drop n l₁) (drop n l₂) | 0, _, _, h => by simp only [drop, h] | _ + 1, _, _, Forall₂.nil => by simp only [Forall₂.nil, drop] | n + 1, _, _, Forall₂.cons h₁ h₂ => by simp [And.intro h₁ h₂, forall₂_drop n] #align list.forall₂_drop List.forall₂_drop
Mathlib/Data/List/Forall2.lean
231
235
theorem forall₂_take_append (l : List α) (l₁ : List β) (l₂ : List β) (h : Forall₂ R l (l₁ ++ l₂)) : Forall₂ R (List.take (length l₁) l) l₁ := by
have h' : Forall₂ R (take (length l₁) l) (take (length l₁) (l₁ ++ l₂)) := forall₂_take (length l₁) h rwa [take_left] at h'