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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite #align_import data.set.ncard from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74c2af38a828107941029b03839882c5c6f87a04" namespace Set variable {α β : Type*} {s t : Set α} noncomputable def encard (s : Set α) : ℕ∞ := PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card s) @[simp] theorem encard_univ_coe (s : Set α) : encard (univ : Set s) = encard s := by rw [encard, encard, PartENat.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ ↑s)] theorem encard_univ (α : Type*) : encard (univ : Set α) = PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card α) := by rw [encard, PartENat.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ α)] theorem Finite.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (h : s.Finite) : s.encard = h.toFinset.card := by have := h.fintype rw [encard, PartENat.card_eq_coe_fintype_card, PartENat.withTopEquiv_natCast, toFinite_toFinset, toFinset_card] theorem encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (s : Set α) [Fintype s] : encard s = s.toFinset.card := by have h := toFinite s rw [h.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card, toFinite_toFinset] theorem encard_coe_eq_coe_finsetCard (s : Finset α) : encard (s : Set α) = s.card := by rw [Finite.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (Finset.finite_toSet s)]; simp theorem Infinite.encard_eq {s : Set α} (h : s.Infinite) : s.encard = ⊤ := by have := h.to_subtype rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply, PartENat.withTopEquiv_symm_top, PartENat.card_eq_top_of_infinite] @[simp] theorem encard_eq_zero : s.encard = 0 ↔ s = ∅ := by rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply, PartENat.withTopEquiv_symm_zero, PartENat.card_eq_zero_iff_empty, isEmpty_subtype, eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem] @[simp] theorem encard_empty : (∅ : Set α).encard = 0 := by rw [encard_eq_zero] theorem nonempty_of_encard_ne_zero (h : s.encard ≠ 0) : s.Nonempty := by rwa [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, ← encard_eq_zero] theorem encard_ne_zero : s.encard ≠ 0 ↔ s.Nonempty := by rw [ne_eq, encard_eq_zero, nonempty_iff_ne_empty] @[simp] theorem encard_pos : 0 < s.encard ↔ s.Nonempty := by rw [pos_iff_ne_zero, encard_ne_zero] @[simp] theorem encard_singleton (e : α) : ({e} : Set α).encard = 1 := by rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply, PartENat.card_eq_coe_fintype_card, Fintype.card_ofSubsingleton, Nat.cast_one]; rfl theorem encard_union_eq (h : Disjoint s t) : (s ∪ t).encard = s.encard + t.encard := by classical have e := (Equiv.Set.union (by rwa [subset_empty_iff, ← disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty])).symm simp [encard, ← PartENat.card_congr e, PartENat.card_sum, PartENat.withTopEquiv] theorem encard_insert_of_not_mem {a : α} (has : a ∉ s) : (insert a s).encard = s.encard + 1 := by rw [← union_singleton, encard_union_eq (by simpa), encard_singleton] theorem Finite.encard_lt_top (h : s.Finite) : s.encard < ⊤ := by refine h.induction_on (by simp) ?_ rintro a t hat _ ht' rw [encard_insert_of_not_mem hat] exact lt_tsub_iff_right.1 ht' theorem Finite.encard_eq_coe (h : s.Finite) : s.encard = ENat.toNat s.encard := (ENat.coe_toNat h.encard_lt_top.ne).symm theorem Finite.exists_encard_eq_coe (h : s.Finite) : ∃ (n : ℕ), s.encard = n := ⟨_, h.encard_eq_coe⟩ @[simp] theorem encard_lt_top_iff : s.encard < ⊤ ↔ s.Finite := ⟨fun h ↦ by_contra fun h' ↦ h.ne (Infinite.encard_eq h'), Finite.encard_lt_top⟩ @[simp] theorem encard_eq_top_iff : s.encard = ⊤ ↔ s.Infinite := by rw [← not_iff_not, ← Ne, ← lt_top_iff_ne_top, encard_lt_top_iff, not_infinite] theorem encard_ne_top_iff : s.encard ≠ ⊤ ↔ s.Finite := by simp theorem finite_of_encard_le_coe {k : ℕ} (h : s.encard ≤ k) : s.Finite := by rw [← encard_lt_top_iff]; exact h.trans_lt (WithTop.coe_lt_top _) theorem finite_of_encard_eq_coe {k : ℕ} (h : s.encard = k) : s.Finite := finite_of_encard_le_coe h.le theorem encard_le_coe_iff {k : ℕ} : s.encard ≤ k ↔ s.Finite ∧ ∃ (n₀ : ℕ), s.encard = n₀ ∧ n₀ ≤ k := ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨finite_of_encard_le_coe h, by rwa [ENat.le_coe_iff] at h⟩, fun ⟨_,⟨n₀,hs, hle⟩⟩ ↦ by rwa [hs, Nat.cast_le]⟩ section Lattice theorem encard_le_card (h : s ⊆ t) : s.encard ≤ t.encard := by rw [← union_diff_cancel h, encard_union_eq disjoint_sdiff_right]; exact le_self_add theorem encard_mono {α : Type*} : Monotone (encard : Set α → ℕ∞) := fun _ _ ↦ encard_le_card theorem encard_diff_add_encard_of_subset (h : s ⊆ t) : (t \ s).encard + s.encard = t.encard := by rw [← encard_union_eq disjoint_sdiff_left, diff_union_self, union_eq_self_of_subset_right h] @[simp] theorem one_le_encard_iff_nonempty : 1 ≤ s.encard ↔ s.Nonempty := by rw [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, ← encard_eq_zero, ENat.one_le_iff_ne_zero] theorem encard_diff_add_encard_inter (s t : Set α) : (s \ t).encard + (s ∩ t).encard = s.encard := by rw [← encard_union_eq (disjoint_of_subset_right inter_subset_right disjoint_sdiff_left), diff_union_inter] theorem encard_union_add_encard_inter (s t : Set α) : (s ∪ t).encard + (s ∩ t).encard = s.encard + t.encard := by rw [← diff_union_self, encard_union_eq disjoint_sdiff_left, add_right_comm, encard_diff_add_encard_inter] theorem encard_eq_encard_iff_encard_diff_eq_encard_diff (h : (s ∩ t).Finite) : s.encard = t.encard ↔ (s \ t).encard = (t \ s).encard := by rw [← encard_diff_add_encard_inter s t, ← encard_diff_add_encard_inter t s, inter_comm t s, WithTop.add_right_cancel_iff h.encard_lt_top.ne] theorem encard_le_encard_iff_encard_diff_le_encard_diff (h : (s ∩ t).Finite) : s.encard ≤ t.encard ↔ (s \ t).encard ≤ (t \ s).encard := by rw [← encard_diff_add_encard_inter s t, ← encard_diff_add_encard_inter t s, inter_comm t s, WithTop.add_le_add_iff_right h.encard_lt_top.ne] theorem encard_lt_encard_iff_encard_diff_lt_encard_diff (h : (s ∩ t).Finite) : s.encard < t.encard ↔ (s \ t).encard < (t \ s).encard := by rw [← encard_diff_add_encard_inter s t, ← encard_diff_add_encard_inter t s, inter_comm t s, WithTop.add_lt_add_iff_right h.encard_lt_top.ne] theorem encard_union_le (s t : Set α) : (s ∪ t).encard ≤ s.encard + t.encard := by rw [← encard_union_add_encard_inter]; exact le_self_add theorem finite_iff_finite_of_encard_eq_encard (h : s.encard = t.encard) : s.Finite ↔ t.Finite := by rw [← encard_lt_top_iff, ← encard_lt_top_iff, h] theorem infinite_iff_infinite_of_encard_eq_encard (h : s.encard = t.encard) : s.Infinite ↔ t.Infinite := by rw [← encard_eq_top_iff, h, encard_eq_top_iff] theorem Finite.finite_of_encard_le {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (hs : s.Finite) (h : t.encard ≤ s.encard) : t.Finite := encard_lt_top_iff.1 (h.trans_lt hs.encard_lt_top) theorem Finite.eq_of_subset_of_encard_le (ht : t.Finite) (hst : s ⊆ t) (hts : t.encard ≤ s.encard) : s = t := by rw [← zero_add (a := encard s), ← encard_diff_add_encard_of_subset hst] at hts have hdiff := WithTop.le_of_add_le_add_right (ht.subset hst).encard_lt_top.ne hts rw [nonpos_iff_eq_zero, encard_eq_zero, diff_eq_empty] at hdiff exact hst.antisymm hdiff theorem Finite.eq_of_subset_of_encard_le' (hs : s.Finite) (hst : s ⊆ t) (hts : t.encard ≤ s.encard) : s = t := (hs.finite_of_encard_le hts).eq_of_subset_of_encard_le hst hts theorem Finite.encard_lt_encard (ht : t.Finite) (h : s ⊂ t) : s.encard < t.encard := (encard_mono h.subset).lt_of_ne (fun he ↦ h.ne (ht.eq_of_subset_of_encard_le h.subset he.symm.le)) theorem encard_strictMono [Finite α] : StrictMono (encard : Set α → ℕ∞) := fun _ _ h ↦ (toFinite _).encard_lt_encard h
Mathlib/Data/Set/Card.lean
219
220
theorem encard_diff_add_encard (s t : Set α) : (s \ t).encard + t.encard = (s ∪ t).encard := by
rw [← encard_union_eq disjoint_sdiff_left, diff_union_self]
import Mathlib.Init.Align import Mathlib.Topology.PartialHomeomorph #align_import geometry.manifold.charted_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"431589bce478b2229eba14b14a283250428217db" noncomputable section open TopologicalSpace Topology universe u variable {H : Type u} {H' : Type*} {M : Type*} {M' : Type*} {M'' : Type*} scoped[Manifold] infixr:100 " ≫ₕ " => PartialHomeomorph.trans scoped[Manifold] infixr:100 " ≫ " => PartialEquiv.trans open Set PartialHomeomorph Manifold -- Porting note: Added `Manifold` @[ext] class ChartedSpace (H : Type*) [TopologicalSpace H] (M : Type*) [TopologicalSpace M] where protected atlas : Set (PartialHomeomorph M H) protected chartAt : M → PartialHomeomorph M H protected mem_chart_source : ∀ x, x ∈ (chartAt x).source protected chart_mem_atlas : ∀ x, chartAt x ∈ atlas #align charted_space ChartedSpace abbrev atlas (H : Type*) [TopologicalSpace H] (M : Type*) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] : Set (PartialHomeomorph M H) := ChartedSpace.atlas abbrev chartAt (H : Type*) [TopologicalSpace H] {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] (x : M) : PartialHomeomorph M H := ChartedSpace.chartAt x @[simp, mfld_simps] lemma mem_chart_source (H : Type*) {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] (x : M) : x ∈ (chartAt H x).source := ChartedSpace.mem_chart_source x @[simp, mfld_simps] lemma chart_mem_atlas (H : Type*) {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] (x : M) : chartAt H x ∈ atlas H M := ChartedSpace.chart_mem_atlas x section ChartedSpace instance chartedSpaceSelf (H : Type*) [TopologicalSpace H] : ChartedSpace H H where atlas := {PartialHomeomorph.refl H} chartAt _ := PartialHomeomorph.refl H mem_chart_source x := mem_univ x chart_mem_atlas _ := mem_singleton _ #align charted_space_self chartedSpaceSelf @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem chartedSpaceSelf_atlas {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] {e : PartialHomeomorph H H} : e ∈ atlas H H ↔ e = PartialHomeomorph.refl H := Iff.rfl #align charted_space_self_atlas chartedSpaceSelf_atlas theorem chartAt_self_eq {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] {x : H} : chartAt H x = PartialHomeomorph.refl H := rfl #align chart_at_self_eq chartAt_self_eq section variable (H) [TopologicalSpace H] [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] -- Porting note: Added `(H := H)` to avoid typeclass instance problem. theorem mem_chart_target (x : M) : chartAt H x x ∈ (chartAt H x).target := (chartAt H x).map_source (mem_chart_source _ _) #align mem_chart_target mem_chart_target theorem chart_source_mem_nhds (x : M) : (chartAt H x).source ∈ 𝓝 x := (chartAt H x).open_source.mem_nhds <| mem_chart_source H x #align chart_source_mem_nhds chart_source_mem_nhds theorem chart_target_mem_nhds (x : M) : (chartAt H x).target ∈ 𝓝 (chartAt H x x) := (chartAt H x).open_target.mem_nhds <| mem_chart_target H x #align chart_target_mem_nhds chart_target_mem_nhds variable (M) in @[simp] theorem iUnion_source_chartAt : (⋃ x : M, (chartAt H x).source) = (univ : Set M) := eq_univ_iff_forall.mpr fun x ↦ mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨x, mem_chart_source H x⟩ theorem ChartedSpace.isOpen_iff (s : Set M) : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x : M, IsOpen <| chartAt H x '' ((chartAt H x).source ∩ s) := by rw [isOpen_iff_of_cover (fun i ↦ (chartAt H i).open_source) (iUnion_source_chartAt H M)] simp only [(chartAt H _).isOpen_image_iff_of_subset_source inter_subset_left] def achart (x : M) : atlas H M := ⟨chartAt H x, chart_mem_atlas H x⟩ #align achart achart theorem achart_def (x : M) : achart H x = ⟨chartAt H x, chart_mem_atlas H x⟩ := rfl #align achart_def achart_def @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem coe_achart (x : M) : (achart H x : PartialHomeomorph M H) = chartAt H x := rfl #align coe_achart coe_achart @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem achart_val (x : M) : (achart H x).1 = chartAt H x := rfl #align achart_val achart_val theorem mem_achart_source (x : M) : x ∈ (achart H x).1.source := mem_chart_source H x #align mem_achart_source mem_achart_source open TopologicalSpace theorem ChartedSpace.secondCountable_of_countable_cover [SecondCountableTopology H] {s : Set M} (hs : ⋃ (x) (_ : x ∈ s), (chartAt H x).source = univ) (hsc : s.Countable) : SecondCountableTopology M := by haveI : ∀ x : M, SecondCountableTopology (chartAt H x).source := fun x ↦ (chartAt (H := H) x).secondCountableTopology_source haveI := hsc.toEncodable rw [biUnion_eq_iUnion] at hs exact secondCountableTopology_of_countable_cover (fun x : s ↦ (chartAt H (x : M)).open_source) hs #align charted_space.second_countable_of_countable_cover ChartedSpace.secondCountable_of_countable_cover variable (M) theorem ChartedSpace.secondCountable_of_sigma_compact [SecondCountableTopology H] [SigmaCompactSpace M] : SecondCountableTopology M := by obtain ⟨s, hsc, hsU⟩ : ∃ s, Set.Countable s ∧ ⋃ (x) (_ : x ∈ s), (chartAt H x).source = univ := countable_cover_nhds_of_sigma_compact fun x : M ↦ chart_source_mem_nhds H x exact ChartedSpace.secondCountable_of_countable_cover H hsU hsc #align charted_space.second_countable_of_sigma_compact ChartedSpace.secondCountable_of_sigma_compact theorem ChartedSpace.locallyCompactSpace [LocallyCompactSpace H] : LocallyCompactSpace M := by have : ∀ x : M, (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s ↦ s ∈ 𝓝 (chartAt H x x) ∧ IsCompact s ∧ s ⊆ (chartAt H x).target) fun s ↦ (chartAt H x).symm '' s := fun x ↦ by rw [← (chartAt H x).symm_map_nhds_eq (mem_chart_source H x)] exact ((compact_basis_nhds (chartAt H x x)).hasBasis_self_subset (chart_target_mem_nhds H x)).map _ refine .of_hasBasis this ?_ rintro x s ⟨_, h₂, h₃⟩ exact h₂.image_of_continuousOn ((chartAt H x).continuousOn_symm.mono h₃) #align charted_space.locally_compact ChartedSpace.locallyCompactSpace
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/ChartedSpace.lean
714
723
theorem ChartedSpace.locallyConnectedSpace [LocallyConnectedSpace H] : LocallyConnectedSpace M := by
let e : M → PartialHomeomorph M H := chartAt H refine locallyConnectedSpace_of_connected_bases (fun x s ↦ (e x).symm '' s) (fun x s ↦ (IsOpen s ∧ e x x ∈ s ∧ IsConnected s) ∧ s ⊆ (e x).target) ?_ ?_ · intro x simpa only [e, PartialHomeomorph.symm_map_nhds_eq, mem_chart_source] using ((LocallyConnectedSpace.open_connected_basis (e x x)).restrict_subset ((e x).open_target.mem_nhds (mem_chart_target H x))).map (e x).symm · rintro x s ⟨⟨-, -, hsconn⟩, hssubset⟩ exact hsconn.isPreconnected.image _ ((e x).continuousOn_symm.mono hssubset)
import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Snoc set_option autoImplicit true namespace Vector section Fold section Unary variable (xs : Vector α n) (f₁ : β → σ₁ → σ₁ × γ) (f₂ : α → σ₂ → σ₂ × β) @[simp] theorem mapAccumr_mapAccumr : mapAccumr f₁ (mapAccumr f₂ xs s₂).snd s₁ = let m := (mapAccumr (fun x s => let r₂ := f₂ x s.snd let r₁ := f₁ r₂.snd s.fst ((r₁.fst, r₂.fst), r₁.snd) ) xs (s₁, s₂)) (m.fst.fst, m.snd) := by induction xs using Vector.revInductionOn generalizing s₁ s₂ <;> simp_all @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Vector/MapLemmas.lean
38
40
theorem mapAccumr_map (f₂ : α → β) : (mapAccumr f₁ (map f₂ xs) s) = (mapAccumr (fun x s => f₁ (f₂ x) s) xs s) := by
induction xs using Vector.revInductionOn generalizing s <;> simp_all
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.ProjIcc #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.inverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology Filter open Set Filter open Real namespace Real variable {x y : ℝ} -- @[pp_nodot] Porting note: not implemented noncomputable def arcsin : ℝ → ℝ := Subtype.val ∘ IccExtend (neg_le_self zero_le_one) sinOrderIso.symm #align real.arcsin Real.arcsin theorem arcsin_mem_Icc (x : ℝ) : arcsin x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := Subtype.coe_prop _ #align real.arcsin_mem_Icc Real.arcsin_mem_Icc @[simp] theorem range_arcsin : range arcsin = Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := by rw [arcsin, range_comp Subtype.val] simp [Icc] #align real.range_arcsin Real.range_arcsin theorem arcsin_le_pi_div_two (x : ℝ) : arcsin x ≤ π / 2 := (arcsin_mem_Icc x).2 #align real.arcsin_le_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_le_pi_div_two theorem neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin (x : ℝ) : -(π / 2) ≤ arcsin x := (arcsin_mem_Icc x).1 #align real.neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin Real.neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin theorem arcsin_projIcc (x : ℝ) : arcsin (projIcc (-1) 1 (neg_le_self zero_le_one) x) = arcsin x := by rw [arcsin, Function.comp_apply, IccExtend_val, Function.comp_apply, IccExtend, Function.comp_apply] #align real.arcsin_proj_Icc Real.arcsin_projIcc theorem sin_arcsin' {x : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) : sin (arcsin x) = x := by simpa [arcsin, IccExtend_of_mem _ _ hx, -OrderIso.apply_symm_apply] using Subtype.ext_iff.1 (sinOrderIso.apply_symm_apply ⟨x, hx⟩) #align real.sin_arcsin' Real.sin_arcsin' theorem sin_arcsin {x : ℝ} (hx₁ : -1 ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ 1) : sin (arcsin x) = x := sin_arcsin' ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ #align real.sin_arcsin Real.sin_arcsin theorem arcsin_sin' {x : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin (sin x) = x := injOn_sin (arcsin_mem_Icc _) hx <| by rw [sin_arcsin (neg_one_le_sin _) (sin_le_one _)] #align real.arcsin_sin' Real.arcsin_sin' theorem arcsin_sin {x : ℝ} (hx₁ : -(π / 2) ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ π / 2) : arcsin (sin x) = x := arcsin_sin' ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ #align real.arcsin_sin Real.arcsin_sin theorem strictMonoOn_arcsin : StrictMonoOn arcsin (Icc (-1) 1) := (Subtype.strictMono_coe _).comp_strictMonoOn <| sinOrderIso.symm.strictMono.strictMonoOn_IccExtend _ #align real.strict_mono_on_arcsin Real.strictMonoOn_arcsin theorem monotone_arcsin : Monotone arcsin := (Subtype.mono_coe _).comp <| sinOrderIso.symm.monotone.IccExtend _ #align real.monotone_arcsin Real.monotone_arcsin theorem injOn_arcsin : InjOn arcsin (Icc (-1) 1) := strictMonoOn_arcsin.injOn #align real.inj_on_arcsin Real.injOn_arcsin theorem arcsin_inj {x y : ℝ} (hx₁ : -1 ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ 1) (hy₁ : -1 ≤ y) (hy₂ : y ≤ 1) : arcsin x = arcsin y ↔ x = y := injOn_arcsin.eq_iff ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ ⟨hy₁, hy₂⟩ #align real.arcsin_inj Real.arcsin_inj @[continuity] theorem continuous_arcsin : Continuous arcsin := continuous_subtype_val.comp sinOrderIso.symm.continuous.Icc_extend' #align real.continuous_arcsin Real.continuous_arcsin theorem continuousAt_arcsin {x : ℝ} : ContinuousAt arcsin x := continuous_arcsin.continuousAt #align real.continuous_at_arcsin Real.continuousAt_arcsin theorem arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq {x y : ℝ} (h₁ : sin x = y) (h₂ : x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin y = x := by subst y exact injOn_sin (arcsin_mem_Icc _) h₂ (sin_arcsin' (sin_mem_Icc x)) #align real.arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq Real.arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq @[simp] theorem arcsin_zero : arcsin 0 = 0 := arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq sin_zero ⟨neg_nonpos.2 pi_div_two_pos.le, pi_div_two_pos.le⟩ #align real.arcsin_zero Real.arcsin_zero @[simp] theorem arcsin_one : arcsin 1 = π / 2 := arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq sin_pi_div_two <| right_mem_Icc.2 (neg_le_self pi_div_two_pos.le) #align real.arcsin_one Real.arcsin_one theorem arcsin_of_one_le {x : ℝ} (hx : 1 ≤ x) : arcsin x = π / 2 := by rw [← arcsin_projIcc, projIcc_of_right_le _ hx, Subtype.coe_mk, arcsin_one] #align real.arcsin_of_one_le Real.arcsin_of_one_le theorem arcsin_neg_one : arcsin (-1) = -(π / 2) := arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq (by rw [sin_neg, sin_pi_div_two]) <| left_mem_Icc.2 (neg_le_self pi_div_two_pos.le) #align real.arcsin_neg_one Real.arcsin_neg_one theorem arcsin_of_le_neg_one {x : ℝ} (hx : x ≤ -1) : arcsin x = -(π / 2) := by rw [← arcsin_projIcc, projIcc_of_le_left _ hx, Subtype.coe_mk, arcsin_neg_one] #align real.arcsin_of_le_neg_one Real.arcsin_of_le_neg_one @[simp] theorem arcsin_neg (x : ℝ) : arcsin (-x) = -arcsin x := by rcases le_total x (-1) with hx₁ | hx₁ · rw [arcsin_of_le_neg_one hx₁, neg_neg, arcsin_of_one_le (le_neg.2 hx₁)] rcases le_total 1 x with hx₂ | hx₂ · rw [arcsin_of_one_le hx₂, arcsin_of_le_neg_one (neg_le_neg hx₂)] refine arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq ?_ ?_ · rw [sin_neg, sin_arcsin hx₁ hx₂] · exact ⟨neg_le_neg (arcsin_le_pi_div_two _), neg_le.2 (neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin _)⟩ #align real.arcsin_neg Real.arcsin_neg theorem arcsin_le_iff_le_sin {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) (hy : y ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin x ≤ y ↔ x ≤ sin y := by rw [← arcsin_sin' hy, strictMonoOn_arcsin.le_iff_le hx (sin_mem_Icc _), arcsin_sin' hy] #align real.arcsin_le_iff_le_sin Real.arcsin_le_iff_le_sin theorem arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' {x y : ℝ} (hy : y ∈ Ico (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin x ≤ y ↔ x ≤ sin y := by rcases le_total x (-1) with hx₁ | hx₁ · simp [arcsin_of_le_neg_one hx₁, hy.1, hx₁.trans (neg_one_le_sin _)] cases' lt_or_le 1 x with hx₂ hx₂ · simp [arcsin_of_one_le hx₂.le, hy.2.not_le, (sin_le_one y).trans_lt hx₂] exact arcsin_le_iff_le_sin ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ (mem_Icc_of_Ico hy) #align real.arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' Real.arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' theorem le_arcsin_iff_sin_le {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) (hy : y ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) : x ≤ arcsin y ↔ sin x ≤ y := by rw [← neg_le_neg_iff, ← arcsin_neg, arcsin_le_iff_le_sin ⟨neg_le_neg hy.2, neg_le.2 hy.1⟩ ⟨neg_le_neg hx.2, neg_le.2 hx.1⟩, sin_neg, neg_le_neg_iff] #align real.le_arcsin_iff_sin_le Real.le_arcsin_iff_sin_le theorem le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Ioc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : x ≤ arcsin y ↔ sin x ≤ y := by rw [← neg_le_neg_iff, ← arcsin_neg, arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' ⟨neg_le_neg hx.2, neg_lt.2 hx.1⟩, sin_neg, neg_le_neg_iff] #align real.le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' Real.le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' theorem arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) (hy : y ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin x < y ↔ x < sin y := not_le.symm.trans <| (not_congr <| le_arcsin_iff_sin_le hy hx).trans not_le #align real.arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin Real.arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin theorem arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin' {x y : ℝ} (hy : y ∈ Ioc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin x < y ↔ x < sin y := not_le.symm.trans <| (not_congr <| le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' hy).trans not_le #align real.arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin' Real.arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin' theorem lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) (hy : y ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) : x < arcsin y ↔ sin x < y := not_le.symm.trans <| (not_congr <| arcsin_le_iff_le_sin hy hx).trans not_le #align real.lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt Real.lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt theorem lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt' {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Ico (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : x < arcsin y ↔ sin x < y := not_le.symm.trans <| (not_congr <| arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' hx).trans not_le #align real.lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt' Real.lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt' theorem arcsin_eq_iff_eq_sin {x y : ℝ} (hy : y ∈ Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin x = y ↔ x = sin y := by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, arcsin_le_iff_le_sin' (mem_Ico_of_Ioo hy), le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' (mem_Ioc_of_Ioo hy)] #align real.arcsin_eq_iff_eq_sin Real.arcsin_eq_iff_eq_sin @[simp] theorem arcsin_nonneg {x : ℝ} : 0 ≤ arcsin x ↔ 0 ≤ x := (le_arcsin_iff_sin_le' ⟨neg_lt_zero.2 pi_div_two_pos, pi_div_two_pos.le⟩).trans <| by rw [sin_zero] #align real.arcsin_nonneg Real.arcsin_nonneg @[simp] theorem arcsin_nonpos {x : ℝ} : arcsin x ≤ 0 ↔ x ≤ 0 := neg_nonneg.symm.trans <| arcsin_neg x ▸ arcsin_nonneg.trans neg_nonneg #align real.arcsin_nonpos Real.arcsin_nonpos @[simp] theorem arcsin_eq_zero_iff {x : ℝ} : arcsin x = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by simp [le_antisymm_iff] #align real.arcsin_eq_zero_iff Real.arcsin_eq_zero_iff @[simp] theorem zero_eq_arcsin_iff {x} : 0 = arcsin x ↔ x = 0 := eq_comm.trans arcsin_eq_zero_iff #align real.zero_eq_arcsin_iff Real.zero_eq_arcsin_iff @[simp] theorem arcsin_pos {x : ℝ} : 0 < arcsin x ↔ 0 < x := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le arcsin_nonpos #align real.arcsin_pos Real.arcsin_pos @[simp] theorem arcsin_lt_zero {x : ℝ} : arcsin x < 0 ↔ x < 0 := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le arcsin_nonneg #align real.arcsin_lt_zero Real.arcsin_lt_zero @[simp] theorem arcsin_lt_pi_div_two {x : ℝ} : arcsin x < π / 2 ↔ x < 1 := (arcsin_lt_iff_lt_sin' (right_mem_Ioc.2 <| neg_lt_self pi_div_two_pos)).trans <| by rw [sin_pi_div_two] #align real.arcsin_lt_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_lt_pi_div_two @[simp] theorem neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin {x : ℝ} : -(π / 2) < arcsin x ↔ -1 < x := (lt_arcsin_iff_sin_lt' <| left_mem_Ico.2 <| neg_lt_self pi_div_two_pos).trans <| by rw [sin_neg, sin_pi_div_two] #align real.neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin Real.neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin @[simp] theorem arcsin_eq_pi_div_two {x : ℝ} : arcsin x = π / 2 ↔ 1 ≤ x := ⟨fun h => not_lt.1 fun h' => (arcsin_lt_pi_div_two.2 h').ne h, arcsin_of_one_le⟩ #align real.arcsin_eq_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_eq_pi_div_two @[simp] theorem pi_div_two_eq_arcsin {x} : π / 2 = arcsin x ↔ 1 ≤ x := eq_comm.trans arcsin_eq_pi_div_two #align real.pi_div_two_eq_arcsin Real.pi_div_two_eq_arcsin @[simp] theorem pi_div_two_le_arcsin {x} : π / 2 ≤ arcsin x ↔ 1 ≤ x := (arcsin_le_pi_div_two x).le_iff_eq.trans pi_div_two_eq_arcsin #align real.pi_div_two_le_arcsin Real.pi_div_two_le_arcsin @[simp] theorem arcsin_eq_neg_pi_div_two {x : ℝ} : arcsin x = -(π / 2) ↔ x ≤ -1 := ⟨fun h => not_lt.1 fun h' => (neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin.2 h').ne' h, arcsin_of_le_neg_one⟩ #align real.arcsin_eq_neg_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_eq_neg_pi_div_two @[simp] theorem neg_pi_div_two_eq_arcsin {x} : -(π / 2) = arcsin x ↔ x ≤ -1 := eq_comm.trans arcsin_eq_neg_pi_div_two #align real.neg_pi_div_two_eq_arcsin Real.neg_pi_div_two_eq_arcsin @[simp] theorem arcsin_le_neg_pi_div_two {x} : arcsin x ≤ -(π / 2) ↔ x ≤ -1 := (neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin x).le_iff_eq.trans arcsin_eq_neg_pi_div_two #align real.arcsin_le_neg_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_le_neg_pi_div_two @[simp] theorem pi_div_four_le_arcsin {x} : π / 4 ≤ arcsin x ↔ √2 / 2 ≤ x := by rw [← sin_pi_div_four, le_arcsin_iff_sin_le'] have := pi_pos constructor <;> linarith #align real.pi_div_four_le_arcsin Real.pi_div_four_le_arcsin theorem mapsTo_sin_Ioo : MapsTo sin (Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) (Ioo (-1) 1) := fun x h => by rwa [mem_Ioo, ← arcsin_lt_pi_div_two, ← neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin, arcsin_sin h.1.le h.2.le] #align real.maps_to_sin_Ioo Real.mapsTo_sin_Ioo @[simp] def sinPartialHomeomorph : PartialHomeomorph ℝ ℝ where toFun := sin invFun := arcsin source := Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) target := Ioo (-1) 1 map_source' := mapsTo_sin_Ioo map_target' _ hy := ⟨neg_pi_div_two_lt_arcsin.2 hy.1, arcsin_lt_pi_div_two.2 hy.2⟩ left_inv' _ hx := arcsin_sin hx.1.le hx.2.le right_inv' _ hy := sin_arcsin hy.1.le hy.2.le open_source := isOpen_Ioo open_target := isOpen_Ioo continuousOn_toFun := continuous_sin.continuousOn continuousOn_invFun := continuous_arcsin.continuousOn #align real.sin_local_homeomorph Real.sinPartialHomeomorph theorem cos_arcsin_nonneg (x : ℝ) : 0 ≤ cos (arcsin x) := cos_nonneg_of_mem_Icc ⟨neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin _, arcsin_le_pi_div_two _⟩ #align real.cos_arcsin_nonneg Real.cos_arcsin_nonneg -- The junk values for `arcsin` and `sqrt` make this true even outside `[-1, 1]`. theorem cos_arcsin (x : ℝ) : cos (arcsin x) = √(1 - x ^ 2) := by by_cases hx₁ : -1 ≤ x; swap · rw [not_le] at hx₁ rw [arcsin_of_le_neg_one hx₁.le, cos_neg, cos_pi_div_two, sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos] nlinarith by_cases hx₂ : x ≤ 1; swap · rw [not_le] at hx₂ rw [arcsin_of_one_le hx₂.le, cos_pi_div_two, sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos] nlinarith have : sin (arcsin x) ^ 2 + cos (arcsin x) ^ 2 = 1 := sin_sq_add_cos_sq (arcsin x) rw [← eq_sub_iff_add_eq', ← sqrt_inj (sq_nonneg _) (sub_nonneg.2 (sin_sq_le_one (arcsin x))), sq, sqrt_mul_self (cos_arcsin_nonneg _)] at this rw [this, sin_arcsin hx₁ hx₂] #align real.cos_arcsin Real.cos_arcsin -- The junk values for `arcsin` and `sqrt` make this true even outside `[-1, 1]`. theorem tan_arcsin (x : ℝ) : tan (arcsin x) = x / √(1 - x ^ 2) := by rw [tan_eq_sin_div_cos, cos_arcsin] by_cases hx₁ : -1 ≤ x; swap · have h : √(1 - x ^ 2) = 0 := sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos (by nlinarith) rw [h] simp by_cases hx₂ : x ≤ 1; swap · have h : √(1 - x ^ 2) = 0 := sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos (by nlinarith) rw [h] simp rw [sin_arcsin hx₁ hx₂] #align real.tan_arcsin Real.tan_arcsin -- @[pp_nodot] Porting note: not implemented noncomputable def arccos (x : ℝ) : ℝ := π / 2 - arcsin x #align real.arccos Real.arccos theorem arccos_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arcsin (x : ℝ) : arccos x = π / 2 - arcsin x := rfl #align real.arccos_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arcsin Real.arccos_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arcsin theorem arcsin_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arccos (x : ℝ) : arcsin x = π / 2 - arccos x := by simp [arccos] #align real.arcsin_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arccos Real.arcsin_eq_pi_div_two_sub_arccos theorem arccos_le_pi (x : ℝ) : arccos x ≤ π := by unfold arccos; linarith [neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin x] #align real.arccos_le_pi Real.arccos_le_pi theorem arccos_nonneg (x : ℝ) : 0 ≤ arccos x := by unfold arccos; linarith [arcsin_le_pi_div_two x] #align real.arccos_nonneg Real.arccos_nonneg @[simp] theorem arccos_pos {x : ℝ} : 0 < arccos x ↔ x < 1 := by simp [arccos] #align real.arccos_pos Real.arccos_pos theorem cos_arccos {x : ℝ} (hx₁ : -1 ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ 1) : cos (arccos x) = x := by rw [arccos, cos_pi_div_two_sub, sin_arcsin hx₁ hx₂] #align real.cos_arccos Real.cos_arccos theorem arccos_cos {x : ℝ} (hx₁ : 0 ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ π) : arccos (cos x) = x := by rw [arccos, ← sin_pi_div_two_sub, arcsin_sin] <;> simp [sub_eq_add_neg] <;> linarith #align real.arccos_cos Real.arccos_cos lemma arccos_eq_of_eq_cos (hy₀ : 0 ≤ y) (hy₁ : y ≤ π) (hxy : x = cos y) : arccos x = y := by rw [hxy, arccos_cos hy₀ hy₁] theorem strictAntiOn_arccos : StrictAntiOn arccos (Icc (-1) 1) := fun _ hx _ hy h => sub_lt_sub_left (strictMonoOn_arcsin hx hy h) _ #align real.strict_anti_on_arccos Real.strictAntiOn_arccos theorem arccos_injOn : InjOn arccos (Icc (-1) 1) := strictAntiOn_arccos.injOn #align real.arccos_inj_on Real.arccos_injOn theorem arccos_inj {x y : ℝ} (hx₁ : -1 ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ 1) (hy₁ : -1 ≤ y) (hy₂ : y ≤ 1) : arccos x = arccos y ↔ x = y := arccos_injOn.eq_iff ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ ⟨hy₁, hy₂⟩ #align real.arccos_inj Real.arccos_inj @[simp] theorem arccos_zero : arccos 0 = π / 2 := by simp [arccos] #align real.arccos_zero Real.arccos_zero @[simp] theorem arccos_one : arccos 1 = 0 := by simp [arccos] #align real.arccos_one Real.arccos_one @[simp] theorem arccos_neg_one : arccos (-1) = π := by simp [arccos, add_halves] #align real.arccos_neg_one Real.arccos_neg_one @[simp] theorem arccos_eq_zero {x} : arccos x = 0 ↔ 1 ≤ x := by simp [arccos, sub_eq_zero] #align real.arccos_eq_zero Real.arccos_eq_zero @[simp] theorem arccos_eq_pi_div_two {x} : arccos x = π / 2 ↔ x = 0 := by simp [arccos] #align real.arccos_eq_pi_div_two Real.arccos_eq_pi_div_two @[simp] theorem arccos_eq_pi {x} : arccos x = π ↔ x ≤ -1 := by rw [arccos, sub_eq_iff_eq_add, ← sub_eq_iff_eq_add', div_two_sub_self, neg_pi_div_two_eq_arcsin] #align real.arccos_eq_pi Real.arccos_eq_pi theorem arccos_neg (x : ℝ) : arccos (-x) = π - arccos x := by rw [← add_halves π, arccos, arcsin_neg, arccos, add_sub_assoc, sub_sub_self, sub_neg_eq_add] #align real.arccos_neg Real.arccos_neg theorem arccos_of_one_le {x : ℝ} (hx : 1 ≤ x) : arccos x = 0 := by rw [arccos, arcsin_of_one_le hx, sub_self] #align real.arccos_of_one_le Real.arccos_of_one_le
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Inverse.lean
418
419
theorem arccos_of_le_neg_one {x : ℝ} (hx : x ≤ -1) : arccos x = π := by
rw [arccos, arcsin_of_le_neg_one hx, sub_neg_eq_add, add_halves']
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic import Mathlib.Order.LatticeIntervals import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected #align_import order.complete_lattice_intervals from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432" open scoped Classical open Set variable {ι : Sort*} {α : Type*} (s : Set α) section InfSet variable [Preorder α] [InfSet α] noncomputable def subsetInfSet [Inhabited s] : InfSet s where sInf t := if ht : t.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow t ∧ sInf ((↑) '' t : Set α) ∈ s then ⟨sInf ((↑) '' t : Set α), ht.2.2⟩ else default #align subset_has_Inf subsetInfSet attribute [local instance] subsetInfSet @[simp] theorem subset_sInf_def [Inhabited s] : @sInf s _ = fun t => if ht : t.Nonempty ∧ BddBelow t ∧ sInf ((↑) '' t : Set α) ∈ s then ⟨sInf ((↑) '' t : Set α), ht.2.2⟩ else default := rfl #align subset_Inf_def subset_sInf_def theorem subset_sInf_of_within [Inhabited s] {t : Set s} (h' : t.Nonempty) (h'' : BddBelow t) (h : sInf ((↑) '' t : Set α) ∈ s) : sInf ((↑) '' t : Set α) = (@sInf s _ t : α) := by simp [dif_pos, h, h', h''] #align subset_Inf_of_within subset_sInf_of_within theorem subset_sInf_emptyset [Inhabited s] : sInf (∅ : Set s) = default := by simp [sInf]
Mathlib/Order/CompleteLatticeIntervals.lean
106
108
theorem subset_sInf_of_not_bddBelow [Inhabited s] {t : Set s} (ht : ¬BddBelow t) : sInf t = default := by
simp [sInf, ht]
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Balanced import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.EssentiallySmall import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Opposites import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.WellPowered import Mathlib.Data.Set.Opposite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import category_theory.generator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f187f1074fa1857c94589cc653c786cadc4c35ff" universe w v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ open CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] def IsSeparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ X), h ≫ f = h ≫ g) → f = g #align category_theory.is_separating CategoryTheory.IsSeparating def IsCoseparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : Y ⟶ G), f ≫ h = g ≫ h) → f = g #align category_theory.is_coseparating CategoryTheory.IsCoseparating def IsDetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ Y), ∃! h' : G ⟶ X, h' ≫ f = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_detecting CategoryTheory.IsDetecting def IsCodetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : X ⟶ G), ∃! h' : Y ⟶ G, f ≫ h' = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_codetecting CategoryTheory.IsCodetecting section Dual theorem isSeparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsSeparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_separating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isSeparating_op_iff theorem isCoseparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_coseparating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isCoseparating_op_iff theorem isCoseparating_unop_iff (𝒢 : Set Cᵒᵖ) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.unop ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by rw [← isSeparating_op_iff, Set.unop_op] #align category_theory.is_coseparating_unop_iff CategoryTheory.isCoseparating_unop_iff theorem isSeparating_unop_iff (𝒢 : Set Cᵒᵖ) : IsSeparating 𝒢.unop ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by rw [← isCoseparating_op_iff, Set.unop_op] #align category_theory.is_separating_unop_iff CategoryTheory.isSeparating_unop_iff
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Generator.lean
117
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theorem isDetecting_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsDetecting 𝒢.op ↔ IsCodetecting 𝒢 := by
refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_⟩ · refine (isIso_op_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (unop G) (Set.mem_op.1 hG) h.unop exact ⟨t.op, Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (ht' _ (Quiver.Hom.op_inj hy))⟩ · refine (isIso_unop_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (op G) (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) h.op refine ⟨t.unop, Quiver.Hom.op_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.op_inj (ht' _ ?_)⟩ exact Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (by simpa only using hy)
import Batteries.Classes.Order import Batteries.Control.ForInStep.Basic namespace Batteries namespace BinomialHeap namespace Imp inductive HeapNode (α : Type u) where | nil : HeapNode α | node (a : α) (child sibling : HeapNode α) : HeapNode α deriving Repr @[simp] def HeapNode.realSize : HeapNode α → Nat | .nil => 0 | .node _ c s => c.realSize + 1 + s.realSize def HeapNode.singleton (a : α) : HeapNode α := .node a .nil .nil def HeapNode.rank : HeapNode α → Nat | .nil => 0 | .node _ _ s => s.rank + 1 @[inline] private def HeapNode.rankTR (s : HeapNode α) : Nat := go s 0 where go : HeapNode α → Nat → Nat | .nil, r => r | .node _ _ s, r => go s (r + 1) @[csimp] private theorem HeapNode.rankTR_eq : @rankTR = @rank := by funext α s; exact go s 0 where go {α} : ∀ s n, @rankTR.go α s n = rank s + n | .nil, _ => (Nat.zero_add ..).symm | .node .., _ => by simp_arith only [rankTR.go, go, rank] inductive Heap (α : Type u) where | nil : Heap α | cons (rank : Nat) (val : α) (node : HeapNode α) (next : Heap α) : Heap α deriving Repr @[simp] def Heap.realSize : Heap α → Nat | .nil => 0 | .cons _ _ c s => c.realSize + 1 + s.realSize def Heap.size : Heap α → Nat | .nil => 0 | .cons r _ _ s => 1 <<< r + s.size @[inline] def Heap.isEmpty : Heap α → Bool | .nil => true | _ => false @[inline] def Heap.singleton (a : α) : Heap α := .cons 0 a .nil .nil def Heap.rankGT : Heap α → Nat → Prop | .nil, _ => True | .cons r .., n => n < r instance : Decidable (Heap.rankGT s n) := match s with | .nil => inferInstanceAs (Decidable True) | .cons .. => inferInstanceAs (Decidable (_ < _)) @[simp] def Heap.length : Heap α → Nat | .nil => 0 | .cons _ _ _ r => r.length + 1 @[inline] def combine (le : α → α → Bool) (a₁ a₂ : α) (n₁ n₂ : HeapNode α) : α × HeapNode α := if le a₁ a₂ then (a₁, .node a₂ n₂ n₁) else (a₂, .node a₁ n₁ n₂) @[specialize] def Heap.merge (le : α → α → Bool) : Heap α → Heap α → Heap α | .nil, h => h | h, .nil => h | s₁@(.cons r₁ a₁ n₁ t₁), s₂@(.cons r₂ a₂ n₂ t₂) => if r₁ < r₂ then .cons r₁ a₁ n₁ (merge le t₁ s₂) else if r₂ < r₁ then .cons r₂ a₂ n₂ (merge le s₁ t₂) else let (a, n) := combine le a₁ a₂ n₁ n₂ let r := r₁ + 1 if t₁.rankGT r then if t₂.rankGT r then .cons r a n (merge le t₁ t₂) else merge le (.cons r a n t₁) t₂ else if t₂.rankGT r then merge le t₁ (.cons r a n t₂) else .cons r a n (merge le t₁ t₂) termination_by s₁ s₂ => s₁.length + s₂.length def HeapNode.toHeap (s : HeapNode α) : Heap α := go s s.rank .nil where go : HeapNode α → Nat → Heap α → Heap α | .nil, _, res => res | .node a c s, n, res => go s (n - 1) (.cons (n - 1) a c res) @[specialize] def Heap.headD (le : α → α → Bool) (a : α) : Heap α → α | .nil => a | .cons _ b _ hs => headD le (if le a b then a else b) hs @[inline] def Heap.head? (le : α → α → Bool) : Heap α → Option α | .nil => none | .cons _ h _ hs => some <| headD le h hs structure FindMin (α) where before : Heap α → Heap α := id val : α node : HeapNode α next : Heap α @[specialize] def Heap.findMin (le : α → α → Bool) (k : Heap α → Heap α) : Heap α → FindMin α → FindMin α | .nil, res => res | .cons r a c s, res => -- It is important that we check `le res.val a` here, not the other way -- around. This ensures that head? and findMin find the same element even -- when we have `le res.val a` and `le a res.val` (i.e. le is not antisymmetric). findMin le (k ∘ .cons r a c) s <| if le res.val a then res else ⟨k, a, c, s⟩ def Heap.deleteMin (le : α → α → Bool) : Heap α → Option (α × Heap α) | .nil => none | .cons r a c s => let { before, val, node, next } := findMin le (.cons r a c) s ⟨id, a, c, s⟩ some (val, node.toHeap.merge le (before next)) @[inline] def Heap.tail? (le : α → α → Bool) (h : Heap α) : Option (Heap α) := deleteMin le h |>.map (·.snd) @[inline] def Heap.tail (le : α → α → Bool) (h : Heap α) : Heap α := tail? le h |>.getD .nil theorem Heap.realSize_merge (le) (s₁ s₂ : Heap α) : (s₁.merge le s₂).realSize = s₁.realSize + s₂.realSize := by unfold merge; split · simp · simp · next r₁ a₁ n₁ t₁ r₂ a₂ n₂ t₂ => have IH₁ r a n := realSize_merge le t₁ (cons r a n t₂) have IH₂ r a n := realSize_merge le (cons r a n t₁) t₂ have IH₃ := realSize_merge le t₁ t₂ split; · simp [IH₁, Nat.add_assoc] split; · simp [IH₂, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_left_comm] split; simp only; rename_i a n eq have : n.realSize = n₁.realSize + 1 + n₂.realSize := by rw [combine] at eq; split at eq <;> cases eq <;> simp [Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_left_comm, Nat.add_comm] split <;> split <;> simp [IH₁, IH₂, IH₃, this, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_left_comm] termination_by s₁.length + s₂.length private def FindMin.HasSize (res : FindMin α) (n : Nat) : Prop := ∃ m, (∀ s, (res.before s).realSize = m + s.realSize) ∧ n = m + res.node.realSize + res.next.realSize + 1 private theorem Heap.realSize_findMin {s : Heap α} (m) (hk : ∀ s, (k s).realSize = m + s.realSize) (eq : n = m + s.realSize) (hres : res.HasSize n) : (s.findMin le k res).HasSize n := match s with | .nil => hres | .cons r a c s => by simp [findMin] refine realSize_findMin (m + c.realSize + 1) (by simp [hk, Nat.add_assoc]) (by simp [eq, Nat.add_assoc]) ?_ split · exact hres · exact ⟨m, hk, by simp [eq, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm]⟩ theorem HeapNode.realSize_toHeap (s : HeapNode α) : s.toHeap.realSize = s.realSize := go s where go {n res} : ∀ s : HeapNode α, (toHeap.go s n res).realSize = s.realSize + res.realSize | .nil => (Nat.zero_add _).symm | .node a c s => by simp [toHeap.go, go, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_left_comm] theorem Heap.realSize_deleteMin {s : Heap α} (eq : s.deleteMin le = some (a, s')) : s.realSize = s'.realSize + 1 := by cases s with cases eq | cons r a c s => ?_ have : (s.findMin le (cons r a c) ⟨id, a, c, s⟩).HasSize (c.realSize + s.realSize + 1) := Heap.realSize_findMin (c.realSize + 1) (by simp) (Nat.add_right_comm ..) ⟨0, by simp⟩ revert this match s.findMin le (cons r a c) ⟨id, a, c, s⟩ with | { before, val, node, next } => intro ⟨m, ih₁, ih₂⟩; dsimp only at ih₁ ih₂ rw [realSize, Nat.add_right_comm, ih₂] simp only [realSize_merge, HeapNode.realSize_toHeap, ih₁, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_left_comm] theorem Heap.realSize_tail? {s : Heap α} : s.tail? le = some s' → s.realSize = s'.realSize + 1 := by simp only [Heap.tail?]; intro eq match eq₂ : s.deleteMin le, eq with | some (a, tl), rfl => exact realSize_deleteMin eq₂ theorem Heap.realSize_tail (le) (s : Heap α) : (s.tail le).realSize = s.realSize - 1 := by simp only [Heap.tail] match eq : s.tail? le with | none => cases s with cases eq | nil => rfl | some tl => simp [Heap.realSize_tail? eq] @[specialize] def Heap.foldM [Monad m] (le : α → α → Bool) (s : Heap α) (init : β) (f : β → α → m β) : m β := match eq : s.deleteMin le with | none => pure init | some (hd, tl) => do have : tl.realSize < s.realSize := by simp_arith [Heap.realSize_deleteMin eq] foldM le tl (← f init hd) f termination_by s.realSize @[inline] def Heap.fold (le : α → α → Bool) (s : Heap α) (init : β) (f : β → α → β) : β := Id.run <| s.foldM le init f @[inline] def Heap.toArray (le : α → α → Bool) (s : Heap α) : Array α := fold le s #[] Array.push @[inline] def Heap.toList (le : α → α → Bool) (s : Heap α) : List α := (s.toArray le).toList section variable [Monad m] (nil : β) (join : α → β → β → m β) @[specialize] def HeapNode.foldTreeM : HeapNode α → m β | .nil => pure nil | .node a c s => do join a (← c.foldTreeM) (← s.foldTreeM) @[specialize] def Heap.foldTreeM : Heap α → m β | .nil => pure nil | .cons _ a c s => do join a (← c.foldTreeM nil join) (← s.foldTreeM) end @[inline] def Heap.foldTree (nil : β) (join : α → β → β → β) (s : Heap α) : β := Id.run <| s.foldTreeM nil join def Heap.toListUnordered (s : Heap α) : List α := s.foldTree id (fun a c s l => a :: c (s l)) [] def Heap.toArrayUnordered (s : Heap α) : Array α := s.foldTree id (fun a c s r => s (c (r.push a))) #[] def HeapNode.WF (le : α → α → Bool) (a : α) : HeapNode α → Nat → Prop | .nil, r => r = 0 | .node b c s, r => ∃ r', r = r' + 1 ∧ (∀ [TotalBLE le], le a b) ∧ c.WF le b r' ∧ s.WF le a r' def Heap.WF (le : α → α → Bool) (n : Nat) : Heap α → Prop | .nil => True | .cons r a c s => n ≤ r ∧ c.WF le a r ∧ s.WF le (r+1) theorem Heap.WF.nil : Heap.nil.WF le n := trivial theorem Heap.WF.singleton : (Heap.singleton a).WF le 0 := ⟨by decide, rfl, ⟨⟩⟩ theorem Heap.WF.of_rankGT (hlt : s.rankGT n) (h : Heap.WF le n' s) : s.WF le (n+1) := match s with | .nil => trivial | .cons .. => let ⟨_, h₂, h₃⟩ := h; ⟨hlt, h₂, h₃⟩ theorem Heap.WF.of_le (hle : n ≤ n') (h : Heap.WF le n' s) : s.WF le n := match s with | .nil => trivial | .cons .. => let ⟨h₁, h₂, h₃⟩ := h; ⟨Nat.le_trans hle h₁, h₂, h₃⟩ theorem Heap.rankGT.of_le (h : Heap.rankGT s n) (h' : n' ≤ n) : s.rankGT n' := match s with | .nil => trivial | .cons .. => Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt h' h theorem Heap.WF.rankGT (h : Heap.WF lt (n+1) s) : s.rankGT n := match s with | .nil => trivial | .cons .. => Nat.lt_of_succ_le h.1 theorem Heap.WF.merge' (h₁ : s₁.WF le n) (h₂ : s₂.WF le n) : (merge le s₁ s₂).WF le n ∧ ((s₁.rankGT n ↔ s₂.rankGT n) → (merge le s₁ s₂).rankGT n) := by unfold merge; split · exact ⟨h₂, fun h => h.1 h₁⟩ · exact ⟨h₁, fun h => h.2 h₂⟩ · rename_i r₁ a₁ n₁ t₁ r₂ a₂ n₂ t₂ let ⟨hr₁, hn₁, ht₁⟩ := h₁ let ⟨hr₂, hn₂, ht₂⟩ := h₂ split <;> rename_i lt₁ · refine ⟨⟨hr₁, hn₁, And.left (merge' ht₁ ⟨lt₁, hn₂, ht₂⟩)⟩, fun h => ?_⟩ exact h.2 <| Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt hr₁ lt₁ split <;> rename_i lt₂ · refine ⟨⟨hr₂, hn₂, And.left (merge' ⟨lt₂, hn₁, ht₁⟩ ht₂)⟩, fun h => ?_⟩ exact h.1 <| Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt hr₂ lt₂ cases Nat.le_antisymm (Nat.ge_of_not_lt lt₂) (Nat.ge_of_not_lt lt₁) split; rename_i a n eq have : n.WF le a (r₁+1) := by unfold combine at eq; split at eq <;> cases eq <;> rename_i h · exact ⟨r₁, rfl, h, hn₂, hn₁⟩ · exact ⟨r₁, rfl, TotalBLE.total.resolve_left h, hn₁, hn₂⟩ simp only; split <;> split <;> rename_i hl₁ hl₂ · exact ⟨⟨Nat.le_succ_of_le hr₁, this, (merge' (ht₁.of_rankGT hl₁) (ht₂.of_rankGT hl₂)).1⟩, fun _ => Nat.lt_succ_of_le hr₁⟩ · let ⟨ih₁, ih₂⟩ := merge' (s₁ := .cons ..) ⟨Nat.le_succ_of_le hr₁, this, ht₁.of_rankGT hl₁⟩ (ht₂.of_le (Nat.le_succ_of_le hr₁)) exact ⟨ih₁, fun _ => ih₂ ⟨fun _ => ht₂.rankGT.of_le hr₁, fun _ => Nat.lt_succ_of_le hr₁⟩⟩ · let ⟨ih₁, ih₂⟩ := merge' (s₂ := .cons ..) (ht₁.of_le (Nat.le_succ_of_le hr₁)) ⟨Nat.le_succ_of_le hr₁, this, ht₂.of_rankGT hl₂⟩ exact ⟨ih₁, fun _ => ih₂ ⟨fun _ => Nat.lt_succ_of_le hr₁, fun _ => ht₁.rankGT.of_le hr₁⟩⟩ · let ⟨ih₁, ih₂⟩ := merge' ht₁ ht₂ exact ⟨⟨Nat.le_succ_of_le hr₁, this, ih₁.of_rankGT (ih₂ (iff_of_false hl₁ hl₂))⟩, fun _ => Nat.lt_succ_of_le hr₁⟩ termination_by s₁.length + s₂.length theorem Heap.WF.merge (h₁ : s₁.WF le n) (h₂ : s₂.WF le n) : (merge le s₁ s₂).WF le n := (merge' h₁ h₂).1 theorem HeapNode.WF.rank_eq : ∀ {n} {s : HeapNode α}, s.WF le a n → s.rank = n | _, .nil, h => h.symm | _, .node .., ⟨_, rfl, _, _, h⟩ => congrArg Nat.succ (rank_eq h) theorem HeapNode.WF.toHeap {s : HeapNode α} (h : s.WF le a n) : s.toHeap.WF le 0 := go h trivial where go {res} : ∀ {n s}, s.WF le a n → res.WF le s.rank → (HeapNode.toHeap.go s s.rank res).WF le 0 | _, .nil, _, hr => hr | _, .node a c s, ⟨n, rfl, _, h, h'⟩, hr => go (s := s) h' ⟨Nat.le_refl _, by rw [← h'.rank_eq] at h; exact h, hr⟩ structure FindMin.WF (le : α → α → Bool) (res : FindMin α) where rank : Nat before : ∀ {s}, s.WF le rank → (res.before s).WF le 0 node : res.node.WF le res.val rank next : res.next.WF le (rank + 1) def Heap.WF.findMin {s : Heap α} (h : s.WF le n) (hr : res.WF le) (hk : ∀ {s}, s.WF le n → (k s).WF le 0) : ((s : Heap α).findMin le k res).WF le := match s with | .nil => hr | .cons r a c s => by let ⟨h₁, h₂, h₃⟩ := h simp [Heap.findMin] cases le res.val a with | true => exact findMin h₃ hr (fun h => hk ⟨h₁, h₂, h⟩) | false => exact findMin h₃ ⟨_, fun h => hk (h.of_le h₁), h₂, h₃⟩ (fun h => hk ⟨h₁, h₂, h⟩)
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/BinomialHeap/Basic.lean
449
459
theorem Heap.WF.deleteMin {s : Heap α} (h : s.WF le n) (eq : s.deleteMin le = some (a, s')) : s'.WF le 0 := by
cases s with cases eq | cons r a c s => ?_ have : (s.findMin le (cons r a c) ⟨id, a, c, s⟩).WF le := let ⟨_, h₂, h₃⟩ := h h₃.findMin ⟨_, fun h => h.of_le (Nat.zero_le _), h₂, h₃⟩ fun h => ⟨Nat.zero_le _, h₂, h⟩ revert this let { before, val, node, next } := s.findMin le (cons r a c) ⟨id, a, c, s⟩ intro ⟨_, hk, ih₁, ih₂⟩ exact ih₁.toHeap.merge <| hk (ih₂.of_le (Nat.le_succ _))
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Arg import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic #align_import analysis.special_functions.complex.log from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section namespace Complex open Set Filter Bornology open scoped Real Topology ComplexConjugate -- Porting note: @[pp_nodot] does not exist in mathlib4 noncomputable def log (x : ℂ) : ℂ := x.abs.log + arg x * I #align complex.log Complex.log theorem log_re (x : ℂ) : x.log.re = x.abs.log := by simp [log] #align complex.log_re Complex.log_re theorem log_im (x : ℂ) : x.log.im = x.arg := by simp [log] #align complex.log_im Complex.log_im theorem neg_pi_lt_log_im (x : ℂ) : -π < (log x).im := by simp only [log_im, neg_pi_lt_arg] #align complex.neg_pi_lt_log_im Complex.neg_pi_lt_log_im theorem log_im_le_pi (x : ℂ) : (log x).im ≤ π := by simp only [log_im, arg_le_pi] #align complex.log_im_le_pi Complex.log_im_le_pi theorem exp_log {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : exp (log x) = x := by rw [log, exp_add_mul_I, ← ofReal_sin, sin_arg, ← ofReal_cos, cos_arg hx, ← ofReal_exp, Real.exp_log (abs.pos hx), mul_add, ofReal_div, ofReal_div, mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.2 <| abs.ne_zero hx), ← mul_assoc, mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.2 <| abs.ne_zero hx), re_add_im] #align complex.exp_log Complex.exp_log @[simp] theorem range_exp : Set.range exp = {0}ᶜ := Set.ext fun x => ⟨by rintro ⟨x, rfl⟩ exact exp_ne_zero x, fun hx => ⟨log x, exp_log hx⟩⟩ #align complex.range_exp Complex.range_exp theorem log_exp {x : ℂ} (hx₁ : -π < x.im) (hx₂ : x.im ≤ π) : log (exp x) = x := by rw [log, abs_exp, Real.log_exp, exp_eq_exp_re_mul_sin_add_cos, ← ofReal_exp, arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I (Real.exp_pos _) ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩, re_add_im] #align complex.log_exp Complex.log_exp theorem exp_inj_of_neg_pi_lt_of_le_pi {x y : ℂ} (hx₁ : -π < x.im) (hx₂ : x.im ≤ π) (hy₁ : -π < y.im) (hy₂ : y.im ≤ π) (hxy : exp x = exp y) : x = y := by rw [← log_exp hx₁ hx₂, ← log_exp hy₁ hy₂, hxy] #align complex.exp_inj_of_neg_pi_lt_of_le_pi Complex.exp_inj_of_neg_pi_lt_of_le_pi theorem ofReal_log {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) : (x.log : ℂ) = log x := Complex.ext (by rw [log_re, ofReal_re, abs_of_nonneg hx]) (by rw [ofReal_im, log_im, arg_ofReal_of_nonneg hx]) #align complex.of_real_log Complex.ofReal_log @[simp, norm_cast] lemma natCast_log {n : ℕ} : Real.log n = log n := ofReal_natCast n ▸ ofReal_log n.cast_nonneg @[simp] lemma ofNat_log {n : ℕ} [n.AtLeastTwo] : Real.log (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n)) = log (OfNat.ofNat n) := natCast_log theorem log_ofReal_re (x : ℝ) : (log (x : ℂ)).re = Real.log x := by simp [log_re] #align complex.log_of_real_re Complex.log_ofReal_re theorem log_ofReal_mul {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : log (r * x) = Real.log r + log x := by replace hx := Complex.abs.ne_zero_iff.mpr hx simp_rw [log, map_mul, abs_ofReal, arg_real_mul _ hr, abs_of_pos hr, Real.log_mul hr.ne' hx, ofReal_add, add_assoc] #align complex.log_of_real_mul Complex.log_ofReal_mul theorem log_mul_ofReal (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 < r) (x : ℂ) (hx : x ≠ 0) : log (x * r) = Real.log r + log x := by rw [mul_comm, log_ofReal_mul hr hx] #align complex.log_mul_of_real Complex.log_mul_ofReal lemma log_mul_eq_add_log_iff {x y : ℂ} (hx₀ : x ≠ 0) (hy₀ : y ≠ 0) : log (x * y) = log x + log y ↔ arg x + arg y ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π := by refine ext_iff.trans <| Iff.trans ?_ <| arg_mul_eq_add_arg_iff hx₀ hy₀ simp_rw [add_re, add_im, log_re, log_im, AbsoluteValue.map_mul, Real.log_mul (abs.ne_zero hx₀) (abs.ne_zero hy₀), true_and] alias ⟨_, log_mul⟩ := log_mul_eq_add_log_iff @[simp] theorem log_zero : log 0 = 0 := by simp [log] #align complex.log_zero Complex.log_zero @[simp] theorem log_one : log 1 = 0 := by simp [log] #align complex.log_one Complex.log_one theorem log_neg_one : log (-1) = π * I := by simp [log] #align complex.log_neg_one Complex.log_neg_one theorem log_I : log I = π / 2 * I := by simp [log] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.log_I Complex.log_I
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Log.lean
120
120
theorem log_neg_I : log (-I) = -(π / 2) * I := by
simp [log]
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Affine import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.RightAngle #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.right_angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open scoped EuclideanGeometry open scoped Real open scoped RealInnerProductSpace namespace Orientation open FiniteDimensional variable {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] variable [hd2 : Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2)) theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arccos (‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arccos_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arccos (‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arcsin (‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arcsin_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (Or.inl (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h))] #align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arcsin (‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arctan (‖y‖ / ‖x‖) := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arctan_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arctan (‖x‖ / ‖y‖) := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.cos (o.oangle x (x + y)) = ‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.cos_coe, InnerProductGeometry.cos_angle_add_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem cos_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.cos (o.oangle (x + y) y) = ‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.cos_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.cos_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.sin (o.oangle x (x + y)) = ‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.sin_coe, InnerProductGeometry.sin_angle_add_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (Or.inl (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h))] #align orientation.sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem sin_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.sin (o.oangle (x + y) y) = ‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.sin_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.sin_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.tan (o.oangle x (x + y)) = ‖y‖ / ‖x‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.tan_coe, InnerProductGeometry.tan_angle_add_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem tan_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.tan (o.oangle (x + y) y) = ‖x‖ / ‖y‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.tan_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.tan_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem cos_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.cos (o.oangle x (x + y)) * ‖x + y‖ = ‖x‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.cos_coe, InnerProductGeometry.cos_angle_add_mul_norm_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.cos_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.cos_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem cos_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.cos (o.oangle (x + y) y) * ‖x + y‖ = ‖y‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).cos_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.cos_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.cos_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem sin_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.sin (o.oangle x (x + y)) * ‖x + y‖ = ‖y‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.sin_coe, InnerProductGeometry.sin_angle_add_mul_norm_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.sin_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.sin_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem sin_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.sin (o.oangle (x + y) y) * ‖x + y‖ = ‖x‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).sin_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.sin_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.sin_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem tan_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.tan (o.oangle x (x + y)) * ‖x‖ = ‖y‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.tan_coe, InnerProductGeometry.tan_angle_add_mul_norm_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (Or.inl (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h))] #align orientation.tan_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.tan_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem tan_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.tan (o.oangle (x + y) y) * ‖y‖ = ‖x‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).tan_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.tan_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.tan_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem norm_div_cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : ‖x‖ / Real.Angle.cos (o.oangle x (x + y)) = ‖x + y‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.cos_coe, InnerProductGeometry.norm_div_cos_angle_add_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (Or.inl (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h))] #align orientation.norm_div_cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.norm_div_cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem norm_div_cos_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : ‖y‖ / Real.Angle.cos (o.oangle (x + y) y) = ‖x + y‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).norm_div_cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.norm_div_cos_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.norm_div_cos_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem norm_div_sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : ‖y‖ / Real.Angle.sin (o.oangle x (x + y)) = ‖x + y‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.sin_coe, InnerProductGeometry.norm_div_sin_angle_add_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (Or.inr (o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h))] #align orientation.norm_div_sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.norm_div_sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem norm_div_sin_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : ‖x‖ / Real.Angle.sin (o.oangle (x + y) y) = ‖x + y‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).norm_div_sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.norm_div_sin_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.norm_div_sin_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem norm_div_tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : ‖y‖ / Real.Angle.tan (o.oangle x (x + y)) = ‖x‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.tan_coe, InnerProductGeometry.norm_div_tan_angle_add_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (Or.inr (o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h))] #align orientation.norm_div_tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.norm_div_tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/RightAngle.lean
259
263
theorem norm_div_tan_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : ‖x‖ / Real.Angle.tan (o.oangle (x + y) y) = ‖y‖ := by
rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).norm_div_tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Function import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.StrictConvexSpace import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqOfIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average #align_import analysis.convex.integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function open scoped Topology ENNReal Convex variable {α E F : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] {μ : Measure α} {s : Set E} {t : Set α} {f : α → E} {g : E → ℝ} {C : ℝ} theorem Convex.integral_mem [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (hs : Convex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hf : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : (∫ x, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := by borelize E rcases hfi.aestronglyMeasurable with ⟨g, hgm, hfg⟩ haveI : SeparableSpace (range g ∩ s : Set E) := (hgm.isSeparable_range.mono inter_subset_left).separableSpace obtain ⟨y₀, h₀⟩ : (range g ∩ s).Nonempty := by rcases (hf.and hfg).exists with ⟨x₀, h₀⟩ exact ⟨f x₀, by simp only [h₀.2, mem_range_self], h₀.1⟩ rw [integral_congr_ae hfg]; rw [integrable_congr hfg] at hfi have hg : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, g x ∈ closure (range g ∩ s) := by filter_upwards [hfg.rw (fun _ y => y ∈ s) hf] with x hx apply subset_closure exact ⟨mem_range_self _, hx⟩ set G : ℕ → SimpleFunc α E := SimpleFunc.approxOn _ hgm.measurable (range g ∩ s) y₀ h₀ have : Tendsto (fun n => (G n).integral μ) atTop (𝓝 <| ∫ x, g x ∂μ) := tendsto_integral_approxOn_of_measurable hfi _ hg _ (integrable_const _) refine hsc.mem_of_tendsto this (eventually_of_forall fun n => hs.sum_mem ?_ ?_ ?_) · exact fun _ _ => ENNReal.toReal_nonneg · rw [← ENNReal.toReal_sum, (G n).sum_range_measure_preimage_singleton, measure_univ, ENNReal.one_toReal] exact fun _ _ => measure_ne_top _ _ · simp only [SimpleFunc.mem_range, forall_mem_range] intro x apply (range g).inter_subset_right exact SimpleFunc.approxOn_mem hgm.measurable h₀ _ _ #align convex.integral_mem Convex.integral_mem theorem Convex.average_mem [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ] (hs : Convex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := by refine hs.integral_mem hsc (ae_mono' ?_ hfs) hfi.to_average exact AbsolutelyContinuous.smul (refl _) _ #align convex.average_mem Convex.average_mem theorem Convex.set_average_mem (hs : Convex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (h0 : μ t ≠ 0) (ht : μ t ≠ ∞) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x ∈ s) (hfi : IntegrableOn f t μ) : (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := have := Fact.mk ht.lt_top have := NeZero.mk h0 hs.average_mem hsc hfs hfi #align convex.set_average_mem Convex.set_average_mem theorem Convex.set_average_mem_closure (hs : Convex ℝ s) (h0 : μ t ≠ 0) (ht : μ t ≠ ∞) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x ∈ s) (hfi : IntegrableOn f t μ) : (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) ∈ closure s := hs.closure.set_average_mem isClosed_closure h0 ht (hfs.mono fun _ hx => subset_closure hx) hfi #align convex.set_average_mem_closure Convex.set_average_mem_closure theorem ConvexOn.average_mem_epigraph [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ] (hg : ConvexOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) (hgi : Integrable (g ∘ f) μ) : (⨍ x, f x ∂μ, ⨍ x, g (f x) ∂μ) ∈ {p : E × ℝ | p.1 ∈ s ∧ g p.1 ≤ p.2} := by have ht_mem : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, (f x, g (f x)) ∈ {p : E × ℝ | p.1 ∈ s ∧ g p.1 ≤ p.2} := hfs.mono fun x hx => ⟨hx, le_rfl⟩ exact average_pair hfi hgi ▸ hg.convex_epigraph.average_mem (hsc.epigraph hgc) ht_mem (hfi.prod_mk hgi) #align convex_on.average_mem_epigraph ConvexOn.average_mem_epigraph theorem ConcaveOn.average_mem_hypograph [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ] (hg : ConcaveOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) (hgi : Integrable (g ∘ f) μ) : (⨍ x, f x ∂μ, ⨍ x, g (f x) ∂μ) ∈ {p : E × ℝ | p.1 ∈ s ∧ p.2 ≤ g p.1} := by simpa only [mem_setOf_eq, Pi.neg_apply, average_neg, neg_le_neg_iff] using hg.neg.average_mem_epigraph hgc.neg hsc hfs hfi hgi.neg #align concave_on.average_mem_hypograph ConcaveOn.average_mem_hypograph theorem ConvexOn.map_average_le [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ] (hg : ConvexOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) (hgi : Integrable (g ∘ f) μ) : g (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) ≤ ⨍ x, g (f x) ∂μ := (hg.average_mem_epigraph hgc hsc hfs hfi hgi).2 #align convex_on.map_average_le ConvexOn.map_average_le theorem ConcaveOn.le_map_average [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ] (hg : ConcaveOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) (hgi : Integrable (g ∘ f) μ) : (⨍ x, g (f x) ∂μ) ≤ g (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) := (hg.average_mem_hypograph hgc hsc hfs hfi hgi).2 #align concave_on.le_map_average ConcaveOn.le_map_average theorem ConvexOn.set_average_mem_epigraph (hg : ConvexOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (h0 : μ t ≠ 0) (ht : μ t ≠ ∞) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x ∈ s) (hfi : IntegrableOn f t μ) (hgi : IntegrableOn (g ∘ f) t μ) : (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ, ⨍ x in t, g (f x) ∂μ) ∈ {p : E × ℝ | p.1 ∈ s ∧ g p.1 ≤ p.2} := have := Fact.mk ht.lt_top have := NeZero.mk h0 hg.average_mem_epigraph hgc hsc hfs hfi hgi #align convex_on.set_average_mem_epigraph ConvexOn.set_average_mem_epigraph theorem ConcaveOn.set_average_mem_hypograph (hg : ConcaveOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (h0 : μ t ≠ 0) (ht : μ t ≠ ∞) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x ∈ s) (hfi : IntegrableOn f t μ) (hgi : IntegrableOn (g ∘ f) t μ) : (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ, ⨍ x in t, g (f x) ∂μ) ∈ {p : E × ℝ | p.1 ∈ s ∧ p.2 ≤ g p.1} := by simpa only [mem_setOf_eq, Pi.neg_apply, average_neg, neg_le_neg_iff] using hg.neg.set_average_mem_epigraph hgc.neg hsc h0 ht hfs hfi hgi.neg #align concave_on.set_average_mem_hypograph ConcaveOn.set_average_mem_hypograph theorem ConvexOn.map_set_average_le (hg : ConvexOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (h0 : μ t ≠ 0) (ht : μ t ≠ ∞) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x ∈ s) (hfi : IntegrableOn f t μ) (hgi : IntegrableOn (g ∘ f) t μ) : g (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) ≤ ⨍ x in t, g (f x) ∂μ := (hg.set_average_mem_epigraph hgc hsc h0 ht hfs hfi hgi).2 #align convex_on.map_set_average_le ConvexOn.map_set_average_le theorem ConcaveOn.le_map_set_average (hg : ConcaveOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (h0 : μ t ≠ 0) (ht : μ t ≠ ∞) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x ∈ s) (hfi : IntegrableOn f t μ) (hgi : IntegrableOn (g ∘ f) t μ) : (⨍ x in t, g (f x) ∂μ) ≤ g (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) := (hg.set_average_mem_hypograph hgc hsc h0 ht hfs hfi hgi).2 #align concave_on.le_map_set_average ConcaveOn.le_map_set_average theorem ConvexOn.map_integral_le [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (hg : ConvexOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) (hgi : Integrable (g ∘ f) μ) : g (∫ x, f x ∂μ) ≤ ∫ x, g (f x) ∂μ := by simpa only [average_eq_integral] using hg.map_average_le hgc hsc hfs hfi hgi #align convex_on.map_integral_le ConvexOn.map_integral_le theorem ConcaveOn.le_map_integral [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (hg : ConcaveOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) (hgi : Integrable (g ∘ f) μ) : (∫ x, g (f x) ∂μ) ≤ g (∫ x, f x ∂μ) := by simpa only [average_eq_integral] using hg.le_map_average hgc hsc hfs hfi hgi #align concave_on.le_map_integral ConcaveOn.le_map_integral theorem ae_eq_const_or_exists_average_ne_compl [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hfi : Integrable f μ) : f =ᵐ[μ] const α (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) ∨ ∃ t, MeasurableSet t ∧ μ t ≠ 0 ∧ μ tᶜ ≠ 0 ∧ (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) ≠ ⨍ x in tᶜ, f x ∂μ := by refine or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr fun H => ?_; push_neg at H refine hfi.ae_eq_of_forall_setIntegral_eq _ _ (integrable_const _) fun t ht ht' => ?_; clear ht' simp only [const_apply, setIntegral_const] by_cases h₀ : μ t = 0 · rw [restrict_eq_zero.2 h₀, integral_zero_measure, h₀, ENNReal.zero_toReal, zero_smul] by_cases h₀' : μ tᶜ = 0 · rw [← ae_eq_univ] at h₀' rw [restrict_congr_set h₀', restrict_univ, measure_congr h₀', measure_smul_average] have := average_mem_openSegment_compl_self ht.nullMeasurableSet h₀ h₀' hfi rw [← H t ht h₀ h₀', openSegment_same, mem_singleton_iff] at this rw [this, measure_smul_setAverage _ (measure_ne_top μ _)] #align ae_eq_const_or_exists_average_ne_compl ae_eq_const_or_exists_average_ne_compl theorem Convex.average_mem_interior_of_set [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hs : Convex ℝ s) (h0 : μ t ≠ 0) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) (ht : (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) ∈ interior s) : (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) ∈ interior s := by rw [← measure_toMeasurable] at h0; rw [← restrict_toMeasurable (measure_ne_top μ t)] at ht by_cases h0' : μ (toMeasurable μ t)ᶜ = 0 · rw [← ae_eq_univ] at h0' rwa [restrict_congr_set h0', restrict_univ] at ht exact hs.openSegment_interior_closure_subset_interior ht (hs.set_average_mem_closure h0' (measure_ne_top _ _) (ae_restrict_of_ae hfs) hfi.integrableOn) (average_mem_openSegment_compl_self (measurableSet_toMeasurable μ t).nullMeasurableSet h0 h0' hfi) #align convex.average_mem_interior_of_set Convex.average_mem_interior_of_set theorem StrictConvex.ae_eq_const_or_average_mem_interior [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hs : StrictConvex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : f =ᵐ[μ] const α (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) ∨ (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) ∈ interior s := by have : ∀ {t}, μ t ≠ 0 → (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := fun ht => hs.convex.set_average_mem hsc ht (measure_ne_top _ _) (ae_restrict_of_ae hfs) hfi.integrableOn refine (ae_eq_const_or_exists_average_ne_compl hfi).imp_right ?_ rintro ⟨t, hm, h₀, h₀', hne⟩ exact hs.openSegment_subset (this h₀) (this h₀') hne (average_mem_openSegment_compl_self hm.nullMeasurableSet h₀ h₀' hfi) #align strict_convex.ae_eq_const_or_average_mem_interior StrictConvex.ae_eq_const_or_average_mem_interior
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Integral.lean
286
309
theorem StrictConvexOn.ae_eq_const_or_map_average_lt [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hg : StrictConvexOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) (hgi : Integrable (g ∘ f) μ) : f =ᵐ[μ] const α (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) ∨ g (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) < ⨍ x, g (f x) ∂μ := by
have : ∀ {t}, μ t ≠ 0 → (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) ∈ s ∧ g (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) ≤ ⨍ x in t, g (f x) ∂μ := fun ht => hg.convexOn.set_average_mem_epigraph hgc hsc ht (measure_ne_top _ _) (ae_restrict_of_ae hfs) hfi.integrableOn hgi.integrableOn refine (ae_eq_const_or_exists_average_ne_compl hfi).imp_right ?_ rintro ⟨t, hm, h₀, h₀', hne⟩ rcases average_mem_openSegment_compl_self hm.nullMeasurableSet h₀ h₀' (hfi.prod_mk hgi) with ⟨a, b, ha, hb, hab, h_avg⟩ rw [average_pair hfi hgi, average_pair hfi.integrableOn hgi.integrableOn, average_pair hfi.integrableOn hgi.integrableOn, Prod.smul_mk, Prod.smul_mk, Prod.mk_add_mk, Prod.mk.inj_iff] at h_avg simp only [Function.comp] at h_avg rw [← h_avg.1, ← h_avg.2] calc g ((a • ⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) + b • ⨍ x in tᶜ, f x ∂μ) < a * g (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) + b * g (⨍ x in tᶜ, f x ∂μ) := hg.2 (this h₀).1 (this h₀').1 hne ha hb hab _ ≤ (a * ⨍ x in t, g (f x) ∂μ) + b * ⨍ x in tᶜ, g (f x) ∂μ := add_le_add (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (this h₀).2 ha.le) (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (this h₀').2 hb.le)
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Asymptotics import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Theta import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Order.Basic #align_import analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" namespace Asymptotics open Filter Function open Topology section NormedAddCommGroup variable {α β : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup β] def IsEquivalent (l : Filter α) (u v : α → β) := (u - v) =o[l] v #align asymptotics.is_equivalent Asymptotics.IsEquivalent @[inherit_doc] scoped notation:50 u " ~[" l:50 "] " v:50 => Asymptotics.IsEquivalent l u v variable {u v w : α → β} {l : Filter α} theorem IsEquivalent.isLittleO (h : u ~[l] v) : (u - v) =o[l] v := h #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.is_o Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.isLittleO nonrec theorem IsEquivalent.isBigO (h : u ~[l] v) : u =O[l] v := (IsBigO.congr_of_sub h.isBigO.symm).mp (isBigO_refl _ _) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.is_O Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.isBigO theorem IsEquivalent.isBigO_symm (h : u ~[l] v) : v =O[l] u := by convert h.isLittleO.right_isBigO_add simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.is_O_symm Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.isBigO_symm theorem IsEquivalent.isTheta (h : u ~[l] v) : u =Θ[l] v := ⟨h.isBigO, h.isBigO_symm⟩ theorem IsEquivalent.isTheta_symm (h : u ~[l] v) : v =Θ[l] u := ⟨h.isBigO_symm, h.isBigO⟩ @[refl] theorem IsEquivalent.refl : u ~[l] u := by rw [IsEquivalent, sub_self] exact isLittleO_zero _ _ #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.refl Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.refl @[symm] theorem IsEquivalent.symm (h : u ~[l] v) : v ~[l] u := (h.isLittleO.trans_isBigO h.isBigO_symm).symm #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.symm Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.symm @[trans] theorem IsEquivalent.trans {l : Filter α} {u v w : α → β} (huv : u ~[l] v) (hvw : v ~[l] w) : u ~[l] w := (huv.isLittleO.trans_isBigO hvw.isBigO).triangle hvw.isLittleO #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.trans Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.trans theorem IsEquivalent.congr_left {u v w : α → β} {l : Filter α} (huv : u ~[l] v) (huw : u =ᶠ[l] w) : w ~[l] v := huv.congr' (huw.sub (EventuallyEq.refl _ _)) (EventuallyEq.refl _ _) #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.congr_left Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.congr_left theorem IsEquivalent.congr_right {u v w : α → β} {l : Filter α} (huv : u ~[l] v) (hvw : v =ᶠ[l] w) : u ~[l] w := (huv.symm.congr_left hvw).symm #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.congr_right Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.congr_right theorem isEquivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero : u ~[l] 0 ↔ u =ᶠ[l] 0 := by rw [IsEquivalent, sub_zero] exact isLittleO_zero_right_iff #align asymptotics.is_equivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero Asymptotics.isEquivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero theorem isEquivalent_zero_iff_isBigO_zero : u ~[l] 0 ↔ u =O[l] (0 : α → β) := by refine ⟨IsEquivalent.isBigO, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ rw [isEquivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero, eventuallyEq_iff_exists_mem] exact ⟨{ x : α | u x = 0 }, isBigO_zero_right_iff.mp h, fun x hx ↦ hx⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align asymptotics.is_equivalent_zero_iff_is_O_zero Asymptotics.isEquivalent_zero_iff_isBigO_zero theorem isEquivalent_const_iff_tendsto {c : β} (h : c ≠ 0) : u ~[l] const _ c ↔ Tendsto u l (𝓝 c) := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [IsEquivalent, const, isLittleO_const_iff h] constructor <;> intro h · have := h.sub (tendsto_const_nhds (x := -c)) simp only [Pi.sub_apply, sub_neg_eq_add, sub_add_cancel, zero_add] at this exact this · have := h.sub (tendsto_const_nhds (x := c)) rwa [sub_self] at this #align asymptotics.is_equivalent_const_iff_tendsto Asymptotics.isEquivalent_const_iff_tendsto
Mathlib/Analysis/Asymptotics/AsymptoticEquivalent.lean
151
154
theorem IsEquivalent.tendsto_const {c : β} (hu : u ~[l] const _ c) : Tendsto u l (𝓝 c) := by
rcases em <| c = 0 with rfl | h · exact (tendsto_congr' <| isEquivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero.mp hu).mpr tendsto_const_nhds · exact (isEquivalent_const_iff_tendsto h).mp hu
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Invertible import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.nonsingular_inverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"722b3b152ddd5e0cf21c0a29787c76596cb6b422" namespace Matrix universe u u' v variable {l : Type*} {m : Type u} {n : Type u'} {α : Type v} open Matrix Equiv Equiv.Perm Finset section Invertible variable [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] [CommRing α] variable (A : Matrix n n α) (B : Matrix n n α) def invertibleOfDetInvertible [Invertible A.det] : Invertible A where invOf := ⅟ A.det • A.adjugate mul_invOf_self := by rw [mul_smul_comm, mul_adjugate, smul_smul, invOf_mul_self, one_smul] invOf_mul_self := by rw [smul_mul_assoc, adjugate_mul, smul_smul, invOf_mul_self, one_smul] #align matrix.invertible_of_det_invertible Matrix.invertibleOfDetInvertible theorem invOf_eq [Invertible A.det] [Invertible A] : ⅟ A = ⅟ A.det • A.adjugate := by letI := invertibleOfDetInvertible A convert (rfl : ⅟ A = _) #align matrix.inv_of_eq Matrix.invOf_eq def detInvertibleOfLeftInverse (h : B * A = 1) : Invertible A.det where invOf := B.det mul_invOf_self := by rw [mul_comm, ← det_mul, h, det_one] invOf_mul_self := by rw [← det_mul, h, det_one] #align matrix.det_invertible_of_left_inverse Matrix.detInvertibleOfLeftInverse def detInvertibleOfRightInverse (h : A * B = 1) : Invertible A.det where invOf := B.det mul_invOf_self := by rw [← det_mul, h, det_one] invOf_mul_self := by rw [mul_comm, ← det_mul, h, det_one] #align matrix.det_invertible_of_right_inverse Matrix.detInvertibleOfRightInverse def detInvertibleOfInvertible [Invertible A] : Invertible A.det := detInvertibleOfLeftInverse A (⅟ A) (invOf_mul_self _) #align matrix.det_invertible_of_invertible Matrix.detInvertibleOfInvertible theorem det_invOf [Invertible A] [Invertible A.det] : (⅟ A).det = ⅟ A.det := by letI := detInvertibleOfInvertible A convert (rfl : _ = ⅟ A.det) #align matrix.det_inv_of Matrix.det_invOf @[simps] def invertibleEquivDetInvertible : Invertible A ≃ Invertible A.det where toFun := @detInvertibleOfInvertible _ _ _ _ _ A invFun := @invertibleOfDetInvertible _ _ _ _ _ A left_inv _ := Subsingleton.elim _ _ right_inv _ := Subsingleton.elim _ _ #align matrix.invertible_equiv_det_invertible Matrix.invertibleEquivDetInvertible variable {A B}
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/NonsingularInverse.lean
120
129
theorem mul_eq_one_comm : A * B = 1 ↔ B * A = 1 := suffices ∀ A B : Matrix n n α, A * B = 1 → B * A = 1 from ⟨this A B, this B A⟩ fun A B h => by letI : Invertible B.det := detInvertibleOfLeftInverse _ _ h letI : Invertible B := invertibleOfDetInvertible B calc B * A = B * A * (B * ⅟ B) := by
rw [mul_invOf_self, Matrix.mul_one] _ = B * (A * B * ⅟ B) := by simp only [Matrix.mul_assoc] _ = B * ⅟ B := by rw [h, Matrix.one_mul] _ = 1 := mul_invOf_self B
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Measure #align_import measure_theory.group.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" noncomputable section open Set hiding prod_eq open Function MeasureTheory open Filter hiding map open scoped Classical ENNReal Pointwise MeasureTheory variable (G : Type*) [MeasurableSpace G] variable [Group G] [MeasurableMul₂ G] variable (μ ν : Measure G) [SigmaFinite ν] [SigmaFinite μ] {s : Set G} @[to_additive "The map `(x, y) ↦ (x, x + y)` as a `MeasurableEquiv`."] protected def MeasurableEquiv.shearMulRight [MeasurableInv G] : G × G ≃ᵐ G × G := { Equiv.prodShear (Equiv.refl _) Equiv.mulLeft with measurable_toFun := measurable_fst.prod_mk measurable_mul measurable_invFun := measurable_fst.prod_mk <| measurable_fst.inv.mul measurable_snd } #align measurable_equiv.shear_mul_right MeasurableEquiv.shearMulRight #align measurable_equiv.shear_add_right MeasurableEquiv.shearAddRight @[to_additive "The map `(x, y) ↦ (x, y - x)` as a `MeasurableEquiv` with as inverse `(x, y) ↦ (x, y + x)`."] protected def MeasurableEquiv.shearDivRight [MeasurableInv G] : G × G ≃ᵐ G × G := { Equiv.prodShear (Equiv.refl _) Equiv.divRight with measurable_toFun := measurable_fst.prod_mk <| measurable_snd.div measurable_fst measurable_invFun := measurable_fst.prod_mk <| measurable_snd.mul measurable_fst } #align measurable_equiv.shear_div_right MeasurableEquiv.shearDivRight #align measurable_equiv.shear_sub_right MeasurableEquiv.shearSubRight variable {G} namespace MeasureTheory open Measure section LeftInvariant @[to_additive measurePreserving_prod_add " The shear mapping `(x, y) ↦ (x, x + y)` preserves the measure `μ × ν`. "] theorem measurePreserving_prod_mul [IsMulLeftInvariant ν] : MeasurePreserving (fun z : G × G => (z.1, z.1 * z.2)) (μ.prod ν) (μ.prod ν) := (MeasurePreserving.id μ).skew_product measurable_mul <| Filter.eventually_of_forall <| map_mul_left_eq_self ν #align measure_theory.measure_preserving_prod_mul MeasureTheory.measurePreserving_prod_mul #align measure_theory.measure_preserving_prod_add MeasureTheory.measurePreserving_prod_add @[to_additive measurePreserving_prod_add_swap " The map `(x, y) ↦ (y, y + x)` sends the measure `μ × ν` to `ν × μ`. "] theorem measurePreserving_prod_mul_swap [IsMulLeftInvariant μ] : MeasurePreserving (fun z : G × G => (z.2, z.2 * z.1)) (μ.prod ν) (ν.prod μ) := (measurePreserving_prod_mul ν μ).comp measurePreserving_swap #align measure_theory.measure_preserving_prod_mul_swap MeasureTheory.measurePreserving_prod_mul_swap #align measure_theory.measure_preserving_prod_add_swap MeasureTheory.measurePreserving_prod_add_swap @[to_additive] theorem measurable_measure_mul_right (hs : MeasurableSet s) : Measurable fun x => μ ((fun y => y * x) ⁻¹' s) := by suffices Measurable fun y => μ ((fun x => (x, y)) ⁻¹' ((fun z : G × G => ((1 : G), z.1 * z.2)) ⁻¹' univ ×ˢ s)) by convert this using 1; ext1 x; congr 1 with y : 1; simp apply measurable_measure_prod_mk_right apply measurable_const.prod_mk measurable_mul (MeasurableSet.univ.prod hs) infer_instance #align measure_theory.measurable_measure_mul_right MeasureTheory.measurable_measure_mul_right #align measure_theory.measurable_measure_add_right MeasureTheory.measurable_measure_add_right variable [MeasurableInv G] @[to_additive measurePreserving_prod_neg_add "The map `(x, y) ↦ (x, - x + y)` is measure-preserving."] theorem measurePreserving_prod_inv_mul [IsMulLeftInvariant ν] : MeasurePreserving (fun z : G × G => (z.1, z.1⁻¹ * z.2)) (μ.prod ν) (μ.prod ν) := (measurePreserving_prod_mul μ ν).symm <| MeasurableEquiv.shearMulRight G #align measure_theory.measure_preserving_prod_inv_mul MeasureTheory.measurePreserving_prod_inv_mul #align measure_theory.measure_preserving_prod_neg_add MeasureTheory.measurePreserving_prod_neg_add variable [IsMulLeftInvariant μ] @[to_additive measurePreserving_prod_neg_add_swap "The map `(x, y) ↦ (y, - y + x)` sends `μ × ν` to `ν × μ`."] theorem measurePreserving_prod_inv_mul_swap : MeasurePreserving (fun z : G × G => (z.2, z.2⁻¹ * z.1)) (μ.prod ν) (ν.prod μ) := (measurePreserving_prod_inv_mul ν μ).comp measurePreserving_swap #align measure_theory.measure_preserving_prod_inv_mul_swap MeasureTheory.measurePreserving_prod_inv_mul_swap #align measure_theory.measure_preserving_prod_neg_add_swap MeasureTheory.measurePreserving_prod_neg_add_swap @[to_additive measurePreserving_add_prod_neg "The map `(x, y) ↦ (y + x, - x)` is measure-preserving."] theorem measurePreserving_mul_prod_inv [IsMulLeftInvariant ν] : MeasurePreserving (fun z : G × G => (z.2 * z.1, z.1⁻¹)) (μ.prod ν) (μ.prod ν) := by convert (measurePreserving_prod_inv_mul_swap ν μ).comp (measurePreserving_prod_mul_swap μ ν) using 1 ext1 ⟨x, y⟩ simp_rw [Function.comp_apply, mul_inv_rev, inv_mul_cancel_right] #align measure_theory.measure_preserving_mul_prod_inv MeasureTheory.measurePreserving_mul_prod_inv #align measure_theory.measure_preserving_add_prod_neg MeasureTheory.measurePreserving_add_prod_neg @[to_additive] theorem quasiMeasurePreserving_inv : QuasiMeasurePreserving (Inv.inv : G → G) μ μ := by refine ⟨measurable_inv, AbsolutelyContinuous.mk fun s hsm hμs => ?_⟩ rw [map_apply measurable_inv hsm, inv_preimage] have hf : Measurable fun z : G × G => (z.2 * z.1, z.1⁻¹) := (measurable_snd.mul measurable_fst).prod_mk measurable_fst.inv suffices map (fun z : G × G => (z.2 * z.1, z.1⁻¹)) (μ.prod μ) (s⁻¹ ×ˢ s⁻¹) = 0 by simpa only [(measurePreserving_mul_prod_inv μ μ).map_eq, prod_prod, mul_eq_zero (M₀ := ℝ≥0∞), or_self_iff] using this have hsm' : MeasurableSet (s⁻¹ ×ˢ s⁻¹) := hsm.inv.prod hsm.inv simp_rw [map_apply hf hsm', prod_apply_symm (μ := μ) (ν := μ) (hf hsm'), preimage_preimage, mk_preimage_prod, inv_preimage, inv_inv, measure_mono_null inter_subset_right hμs, lintegral_zero] #align measure_theory.quasi_measure_preserving_inv MeasureTheory.quasiMeasurePreserving_inv #align measure_theory.quasi_measure_preserving_neg MeasureTheory.quasiMeasurePreserving_neg @[to_additive] theorem measure_inv_null : μ s⁻¹ = 0 ↔ μ s = 0 := by refine ⟨fun hs => ?_, (quasiMeasurePreserving_inv μ).preimage_null⟩ rw [← inv_inv s] exact (quasiMeasurePreserving_inv μ).preimage_null hs #align measure_theory.measure_inv_null MeasureTheory.measure_inv_null #align measure_theory.measure_neg_null MeasureTheory.measure_neg_null @[to_additive] theorem inv_absolutelyContinuous : μ.inv ≪ μ := (quasiMeasurePreserving_inv μ).absolutelyContinuous #align measure_theory.inv_absolutely_continuous MeasureTheory.inv_absolutelyContinuous #align measure_theory.neg_absolutely_continuous MeasureTheory.neg_absolutelyContinuous @[to_additive] theorem absolutelyContinuous_inv : μ ≪ μ.inv := by refine AbsolutelyContinuous.mk fun s _ => ?_ simp_rw [inv_apply μ s, measure_inv_null, imp_self] #align measure_theory.absolutely_continuous_inv MeasureTheory.absolutelyContinuous_inv #align measure_theory.absolutely_continuous_neg MeasureTheory.absolutelyContinuous_neg @[to_additive] theorem lintegral_lintegral_mul_inv [IsMulLeftInvariant ν] (f : G → G → ℝ≥0∞) (hf : AEMeasurable (uncurry f) (μ.prod ν)) : (∫⁻ x, ∫⁻ y, f (y * x) x⁻¹ ∂ν ∂μ) = ∫⁻ x, ∫⁻ y, f x y ∂ν ∂μ := by have h : Measurable fun z : G × G => (z.2 * z.1, z.1⁻¹) := (measurable_snd.mul measurable_fst).prod_mk measurable_fst.inv have h2f : AEMeasurable (uncurry fun x y => f (y * x) x⁻¹) (μ.prod ν) := hf.comp_quasiMeasurePreserving (measurePreserving_mul_prod_inv μ ν).quasiMeasurePreserving simp_rw [lintegral_lintegral h2f, lintegral_lintegral hf] conv_rhs => rw [← (measurePreserving_mul_prod_inv μ ν).map_eq] symm exact lintegral_map' (hf.mono' (measurePreserving_mul_prod_inv μ ν).map_eq.absolutelyContinuous) h.aemeasurable #align measure_theory.lintegral_lintegral_mul_inv MeasureTheory.lintegral_lintegral_mul_inv #align measure_theory.lintegral_lintegral_add_neg MeasureTheory.lintegral_lintegral_add_neg @[to_additive] theorem measure_mul_right_null (y : G) : μ ((fun x => x * y) ⁻¹' s) = 0 ↔ μ s = 0 := calc μ ((fun x => x * y) ⁻¹' s) = 0 ↔ μ ((fun x => y⁻¹ * x) ⁻¹' s⁻¹)⁻¹ = 0 := by simp_rw [← inv_preimage, preimage_preimage, mul_inv_rev, inv_inv] _ ↔ μ s = 0 := by simp only [measure_inv_null μ, measure_preimage_mul] #align measure_theory.measure_mul_right_null MeasureTheory.measure_mul_right_null #align measure_theory.measure_add_right_null MeasureTheory.measure_add_right_null @[to_additive] theorem measure_mul_right_ne_zero (h2s : μ s ≠ 0) (y : G) : μ ((fun x => x * y) ⁻¹' s) ≠ 0 := (not_congr (measure_mul_right_null μ y)).mpr h2s #align measure_theory.measure_mul_right_ne_zero MeasureTheory.measure_mul_right_ne_zero #align measure_theory.measure_add_right_ne_zero MeasureTheory.measure_add_right_ne_zero @[to_additive] theorem absolutelyContinuous_map_mul_right (g : G) : μ ≪ map (· * g) μ := by refine AbsolutelyContinuous.mk fun s hs => ?_ rw [map_apply (measurable_mul_const g) hs, measure_mul_right_null]; exact id #align measure_theory.absolutely_continuous_map_mul_right MeasureTheory.absolutelyContinuous_map_mul_right #align measure_theory.absolutely_continuous_map_add_right MeasureTheory.absolutelyContinuous_map_add_right @[to_additive] theorem absolutelyContinuous_map_div_left (g : G) : μ ≪ map (fun h => g / h) μ := by simp_rw [div_eq_mul_inv] erw [← map_map (measurable_const_mul g) measurable_inv] conv_lhs => rw [← map_mul_left_eq_self μ g] exact (absolutelyContinuous_inv μ).map (measurable_const_mul g) #align measure_theory.absolutely_continuous_map_div_left MeasureTheory.absolutelyContinuous_map_div_left #align measure_theory.absolutely_continuous_map_sub_left MeasureTheory.absolutelyContinuous_map_sub_left @[to_additive "This is the computation performed in the proof of [Halmos, §60 Th. A]."] theorem measure_mul_lintegral_eq [IsMulLeftInvariant ν] (sm : MeasurableSet s) (f : G → ℝ≥0∞) (hf : Measurable f) : (μ s * ∫⁻ y, f y ∂ν) = ∫⁻ x, ν ((fun z => z * x) ⁻¹' s) * f x⁻¹ ∂μ := by rw [← set_lintegral_one, ← lintegral_indicator _ sm, ← lintegral_lintegral_mul (measurable_const.indicator sm).aemeasurable hf.aemeasurable, ← lintegral_lintegral_mul_inv μ ν] swap · exact (((measurable_const.indicator sm).comp measurable_fst).mul (hf.comp measurable_snd)).aemeasurable have ms : ∀ x : G, Measurable fun y => ((fun z => z * x) ⁻¹' s).indicator (fun _ => (1 : ℝ≥0∞)) y := fun x => measurable_const.indicator (measurable_mul_const _ sm) have : ∀ x y, s.indicator (fun _ : G => (1 : ℝ≥0∞)) (y * x) = ((fun z => z * x) ⁻¹' s).indicator (fun b : G => 1) y := by intro x y; symm; convert indicator_comp_right (M := ℝ≥0∞) fun y => y * x using 2; ext1; rfl simp_rw [this, lintegral_mul_const _ (ms _), lintegral_indicator _ (measurable_mul_const _ sm), set_lintegral_one] #align measure_theory.measure_mul_lintegral_eq MeasureTheory.measure_mul_lintegral_eq #align measure_theory.measure_add_lintegral_eq MeasureTheory.measure_add_lintegral_eq @[to_additive " Any two nonzero left-invariant measures are absolutely continuous w.r.t. each other. "] theorem absolutelyContinuous_of_isMulLeftInvariant [IsMulLeftInvariant ν] (hν : ν ≠ 0) : μ ≪ ν := by refine AbsolutelyContinuous.mk fun s sm hνs => ?_ have h1 := measure_mul_lintegral_eq μ ν sm 1 measurable_one simp_rw [Pi.one_apply, lintegral_one, mul_one, (measure_mul_right_null ν _).mpr hνs, lintegral_zero, mul_eq_zero (M₀ := ℝ≥0∞), measure_univ_eq_zero.not.mpr hν, or_false_iff] at h1 exact h1 #align measure_theory.absolutely_continuous_of_is_mul_left_invariant MeasureTheory.absolutelyContinuous_of_isMulLeftInvariant #align measure_theory.absolutely_continuous_of_is_add_left_invariant MeasureTheory.absolutelyContinuous_of_isAddLeftInvariant @[to_additive] theorem ae_measure_preimage_mul_right_lt_top [IsMulLeftInvariant ν] (sm : MeasurableSet s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ν ((fun y => y * x) ⁻¹' s) < ∞ := by refine ae_of_forall_measure_lt_top_ae_restrict' ν.inv _ ?_ intro A hA _ h3A simp only [ν.inv_apply] at h3A apply ae_lt_top (measurable_measure_mul_right ν sm) have h1 := measure_mul_lintegral_eq μ ν sm (A⁻¹.indicator 1) (measurable_one.indicator hA.inv) rw [lintegral_indicator _ hA.inv] at h1 simp_rw [Pi.one_apply, set_lintegral_one, ← image_inv, indicator_image inv_injective, image_inv, ← indicator_mul_right _ fun x => ν ((fun y => y * x) ⁻¹' s), Function.comp, Pi.one_apply, mul_one] at h1 rw [← lintegral_indicator _ hA, ← h1] exact ENNReal.mul_ne_top hμs h3A.ne #align measure_theory.ae_measure_preimage_mul_right_lt_top MeasureTheory.ae_measure_preimage_mul_right_lt_top #align measure_theory.ae_measure_preimage_add_right_lt_top MeasureTheory.ae_measure_preimage_add_right_lt_top @[to_additive] theorem ae_measure_preimage_mul_right_lt_top_of_ne_zero [IsMulLeftInvariant ν] (sm : MeasurableSet s) (h2s : ν s ≠ 0) (h3s : ν s ≠ ∞) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ν ((fun y => y * x) ⁻¹' s) < ∞ := by refine (ae_measure_preimage_mul_right_lt_top ν ν sm h3s).filter_mono ?_ refine (absolutelyContinuous_of_isMulLeftInvariant μ ν ?_).ae_le refine mt ?_ h2s intro hν rw [hν, Measure.coe_zero, Pi.zero_apply] #align measure_theory.ae_measure_preimage_mul_right_lt_top_of_ne_zero MeasureTheory.ae_measure_preimage_mul_right_lt_top_of_ne_zero #align measure_theory.ae_measure_preimage_add_right_lt_top_of_ne_zero MeasureTheory.ae_measure_preimage_add_right_lt_top_of_ne_zero @[to_additive "A technical lemma relating two different measures. This is basically [Halmos, §60 Th. A]. Note that if `f` is the characteristic function of a measurable set `t` this states that `μ t = c * μ s` for a constant `c` that does not depend on `μ`. Note: There is a gap in the last step of the proof in [Halmos]. In the last line, the equality `g(-x) + ν(s - x) = f(x)` holds if we can prove that `0 < ν(s - x) < ∞`. The first inequality follows from §59, Th. D, but the second inequality is not justified. We prove this inequality for almost all `x` in `MeasureTheory.ae_measure_preimage_add_right_lt_top_of_ne_zero`."]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/Prod.lean
325
334
theorem measure_lintegral_div_measure [IsMulLeftInvariant ν] (sm : MeasurableSet s) (h2s : ν s ≠ 0) (h3s : ν s ≠ ∞) (f : G → ℝ≥0∞) (hf : Measurable f) : (μ s * ∫⁻ y, f y⁻¹ / ν ((fun x => x * y⁻¹) ⁻¹' s) ∂ν) = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := by
set g := fun y => f y⁻¹ / ν ((fun x => x * y⁻¹) ⁻¹' s) have hg : Measurable g := (hf.comp measurable_inv).div ((measurable_measure_mul_right ν sm).comp measurable_inv) simp_rw [measure_mul_lintegral_eq μ ν sm g hg, g, inv_inv] refine lintegral_congr_ae ?_ refine (ae_measure_preimage_mul_right_lt_top_of_ne_zero μ ν sm h2s h3s).mono fun x hx => ?_ simp_rw [ENNReal.mul_div_cancel' (measure_mul_right_ne_zero ν h2s _) hx.ne]
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.SuccPred.Relation import Mathlib.Topology.Clopen import Mathlib.Topology.Irreducible #align_import topology.connected from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d101e93197bb5f6ea89bd7ba386b7f7dff1f3903" open Set Function Topology TopologicalSpace Relation open scoped Classical universe u v variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {ι : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {s t u v : Set α} section Preconnected def IsPreconnected (s : Set α) : Prop := ∀ u v : Set α, IsOpen u → IsOpen v → s ⊆ u ∪ v → (s ∩ u).Nonempty → (s ∩ v).Nonempty → (s ∩ (u ∩ v)).Nonempty #align is_preconnected IsPreconnected def IsConnected (s : Set α) : Prop := s.Nonempty ∧ IsPreconnected s #align is_connected IsConnected theorem IsConnected.nonempty {s : Set α} (h : IsConnected s) : s.Nonempty := h.1 #align is_connected.nonempty IsConnected.nonempty theorem IsConnected.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (h : IsConnected s) : IsPreconnected s := h.2 #align is_connected.is_preconnected IsConnected.isPreconnected theorem IsPreirreducible.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (H : IsPreirreducible s) : IsPreconnected s := fun _ _ hu hv _ => H _ _ hu hv #align is_preirreducible.is_preconnected IsPreirreducible.isPreconnected theorem IsIrreducible.isConnected {s : Set α} (H : IsIrreducible s) : IsConnected s := ⟨H.nonempty, H.isPreirreducible.isPreconnected⟩ #align is_irreducible.is_connected IsIrreducible.isConnected theorem isPreconnected_empty : IsPreconnected (∅ : Set α) := isPreirreducible_empty.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_empty isPreconnected_empty theorem isConnected_singleton {x} : IsConnected ({x} : Set α) := isIrreducible_singleton.isConnected #align is_connected_singleton isConnected_singleton theorem isPreconnected_singleton {x} : IsPreconnected ({x} : Set α) := isConnected_singleton.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_singleton isPreconnected_singleton theorem Set.Subsingleton.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (hs : s.Subsingleton) : IsPreconnected s := hs.induction_on isPreconnected_empty fun _ => isPreconnected_singleton #align set.subsingleton.is_preconnected Set.Subsingleton.isPreconnected theorem isPreconnected_of_forall {s : Set α} (x : α) (H : ∀ y ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ t ∧ y ∈ t ∧ IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected s := by rintro u v hu hv hs ⟨z, zs, zu⟩ ⟨y, ys, yv⟩ have xs : x ∈ s := by rcases H y ys with ⟨t, ts, xt, -, -⟩ exact ts xt -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: use `wlog xu : x ∈ u := hs xs using u v y z, v u z y` cases hs xs with | inl xu => rcases H y ys with ⟨t, ts, xt, yt, ht⟩ have := ht u v hu hv (ts.trans hs) ⟨x, xt, xu⟩ ⟨y, yt, yv⟩ exact this.imp fun z hz => ⟨ts hz.1, hz.2⟩ | inr xv => rcases H z zs with ⟨t, ts, xt, zt, ht⟩ have := ht v u hv hu (ts.trans <| by rwa [union_comm]) ⟨x, xt, xv⟩ ⟨z, zt, zu⟩ exact this.imp fun _ h => ⟨ts h.1, h.2.2, h.2.1⟩ #align is_preconnected_of_forall isPreconnected_of_forall theorem isPreconnected_of_forall_pair {s : Set α} (H : ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ t ∧ y ∈ t ∧ IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected s := by rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | ⟨x, hx⟩) exacts [isPreconnected_empty, isPreconnected_of_forall x fun y => H x hx y] #align is_preconnected_of_forall_pair isPreconnected_of_forall_pair theorem isPreconnected_sUnion (x : α) (c : Set (Set α)) (H1 : ∀ s ∈ c, x ∈ s) (H2 : ∀ s ∈ c, IsPreconnected s) : IsPreconnected (⋃₀ c) := by apply isPreconnected_of_forall x rintro y ⟨s, sc, ys⟩ exact ⟨s, subset_sUnion_of_mem sc, H1 s sc, ys, H2 s sc⟩ #align is_preconnected_sUnion isPreconnected_sUnion theorem isPreconnected_iUnion {ι : Sort*} {s : ι → Set α} (h₁ : (⋂ i, s i).Nonempty) (h₂ : ∀ i, IsPreconnected (s i)) : IsPreconnected (⋃ i, s i) := Exists.elim h₁ fun f hf => isPreconnected_sUnion f _ hf (forall_mem_range.2 h₂) #align is_preconnected_Union isPreconnected_iUnion theorem IsPreconnected.union (x : α) {s t : Set α} (H1 : x ∈ s) (H2 : x ∈ t) (H3 : IsPreconnected s) (H4 : IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected (s ∪ t) := sUnion_pair s t ▸ isPreconnected_sUnion x {s, t} (by rintro r (rfl | rfl | h) <;> assumption) (by rintro r (rfl | rfl | h) <;> assumption) #align is_preconnected.union IsPreconnected.union theorem IsPreconnected.union' {s t : Set α} (H : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) (hs : IsPreconnected s) (ht : IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected (s ∪ t) := by rcases H with ⟨x, hxs, hxt⟩ exact hs.union x hxs hxt ht #align is_preconnected.union' IsPreconnected.union' theorem IsConnected.union {s t : Set α} (H : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) (Hs : IsConnected s) (Ht : IsConnected t) : IsConnected (s ∪ t) := by rcases H with ⟨x, hx⟩ refine ⟨⟨x, mem_union_left t (mem_of_mem_inter_left hx)⟩, ?_⟩ exact Hs.isPreconnected.union x (mem_of_mem_inter_left hx) (mem_of_mem_inter_right hx) Ht.isPreconnected #align is_connected.union IsConnected.union theorem IsPreconnected.sUnion_directed {S : Set (Set α)} (K : DirectedOn (· ⊆ ·) S) (H : ∀ s ∈ S, IsPreconnected s) : IsPreconnected (⋃₀ S) := by rintro u v hu hv Huv ⟨a, ⟨s, hsS, has⟩, hau⟩ ⟨b, ⟨t, htS, hbt⟩, hbv⟩ obtain ⟨r, hrS, hsr, htr⟩ : ∃ r ∈ S, s ⊆ r ∧ t ⊆ r := K s hsS t htS have Hnuv : (r ∩ (u ∩ v)).Nonempty := H _ hrS u v hu hv ((subset_sUnion_of_mem hrS).trans Huv) ⟨a, hsr has, hau⟩ ⟨b, htr hbt, hbv⟩ have Kruv : r ∩ (u ∩ v) ⊆ ⋃₀ S ∩ (u ∩ v) := inter_subset_inter_left _ (subset_sUnion_of_mem hrS) exact Hnuv.mono Kruv #align is_preconnected.sUnion_directed IsPreconnected.sUnion_directed theorem IsPreconnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen {ι : Type*} {t : Set ι} {s : ι → Set α} (H : ∀ i ∈ t, IsPreconnected (s i)) (K : ∀ i, i ∈ t → ∀ j, j ∈ t → ReflTransGen (fun i j => (s i ∩ s j).Nonempty ∧ i ∈ t) i j) : IsPreconnected (⋃ n ∈ t, s n) := by let R := fun i j : ι => (s i ∩ s j).Nonempty ∧ i ∈ t have P : ∀ i, i ∈ t → ∀ j, j ∈ t → ReflTransGen R i j → ∃ p, p ⊆ t ∧ i ∈ p ∧ j ∈ p ∧ IsPreconnected (⋃ j ∈ p, s j) := fun i hi j hj h => by induction h with | refl => refine ⟨{i}, singleton_subset_iff.mpr hi, mem_singleton i, mem_singleton i, ?_⟩ rw [biUnion_singleton] exact H i hi | @tail j k _ hjk ih => obtain ⟨p, hpt, hip, hjp, hp⟩ := ih hjk.2 refine ⟨insert k p, insert_subset_iff.mpr ⟨hj, hpt⟩, mem_insert_of_mem k hip, mem_insert k p, ?_⟩ rw [biUnion_insert] refine (H k hj).union' (hjk.1.mono ?_) hp rw [inter_comm] exact inter_subset_inter_right _ (subset_biUnion_of_mem hjp) refine isPreconnected_of_forall_pair ?_ intro x hx y hy obtain ⟨i : ι, hi : i ∈ t, hxi : x ∈ s i⟩ := mem_iUnion₂.1 hx obtain ⟨j : ι, hj : j ∈ t, hyj : y ∈ s j⟩ := mem_iUnion₂.1 hy obtain ⟨p, hpt, hip, hjp, hp⟩ := P i hi j hj (K i hi j hj) exact ⟨⋃ j ∈ p, s j, biUnion_subset_biUnion_left hpt, mem_biUnion hip hxi, mem_biUnion hjp hyj, hp⟩ #align is_preconnected.bUnion_of_refl_trans_gen IsPreconnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen theorem IsConnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen {ι : Type*} {t : Set ι} {s : ι → Set α} (ht : t.Nonempty) (H : ∀ i ∈ t, IsConnected (s i)) (K : ∀ i, i ∈ t → ∀ j, j ∈ t → ReflTransGen (fun i j : ι => (s i ∩ s j).Nonempty ∧ i ∈ t) i j) : IsConnected (⋃ n ∈ t, s n) := ⟨nonempty_biUnion.2 <| ⟨ht.some, ht.some_mem, (H _ ht.some_mem).nonempty⟩, IsPreconnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen (fun i hi => (H i hi).isPreconnected) K⟩ #align is_connected.bUnion_of_refl_trans_gen IsConnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen theorem IsPreconnected.iUnion_of_reflTransGen {ι : Type*} {s : ι → Set α} (H : ∀ i, IsPreconnected (s i)) (K : ∀ i j, ReflTransGen (fun i j : ι => (s i ∩ s j).Nonempty) i j) : IsPreconnected (⋃ n, s n) := by rw [← biUnion_univ] exact IsPreconnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen (fun i _ => H i) fun i _ j _ => by simpa [mem_univ] using K i j #align is_preconnected.Union_of_refl_trans_gen IsPreconnected.iUnion_of_reflTransGen theorem IsConnected.iUnion_of_reflTransGen {ι : Type*} [Nonempty ι] {s : ι → Set α} (H : ∀ i, IsConnected (s i)) (K : ∀ i j, ReflTransGen (fun i j : ι => (s i ∩ s j).Nonempty) i j) : IsConnected (⋃ n, s n) := ⟨nonempty_iUnion.2 <| Nonempty.elim ‹_› fun i : ι => ⟨i, (H _).nonempty⟩, IsPreconnected.iUnion_of_reflTransGen (fun i => (H i).isPreconnected) K⟩ #align is_connected.Union_of_refl_trans_gen IsConnected.iUnion_of_reflTransGen protected theorem IsPreconnected.subset_closure {s : Set α} {t : Set α} (H : IsPreconnected s) (Kst : s ⊆ t) (Ktcs : t ⊆ closure s) : IsPreconnected t := fun u v hu hv htuv ⟨_y, hyt, hyu⟩ ⟨_z, hzt, hzv⟩ => let ⟨p, hpu, hps⟩ := mem_closure_iff.1 (Ktcs hyt) u hu hyu let ⟨q, hqv, hqs⟩ := mem_closure_iff.1 (Ktcs hzt) v hv hzv let ⟨r, hrs, hruv⟩ := H u v hu hv (Subset.trans Kst htuv) ⟨p, hps, hpu⟩ ⟨q, hqs, hqv⟩ ⟨r, Kst hrs, hruv⟩ #align is_preconnected.subset_closure IsPreconnected.subset_closure protected theorem IsConnected.subset_closure {s : Set α} {t : Set α} (H : IsConnected s) (Kst : s ⊆ t) (Ktcs : t ⊆ closure s) : IsConnected t := ⟨Nonempty.mono Kst H.left, IsPreconnected.subset_closure H.right Kst Ktcs⟩ #align is_connected.subset_closure IsConnected.subset_closure protected theorem IsPreconnected.closure {s : Set α} (H : IsPreconnected s) : IsPreconnected (closure s) := IsPreconnected.subset_closure H subset_closure Subset.rfl #align is_preconnected.closure IsPreconnected.closure protected theorem IsConnected.closure {s : Set α} (H : IsConnected s) : IsConnected (closure s) := IsConnected.subset_closure H subset_closure <| Subset.rfl #align is_connected.closure IsConnected.closure protected theorem IsPreconnected.image [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set α} (H : IsPreconnected s) (f : α → β) (hf : ContinuousOn f s) : IsPreconnected (f '' s) := by -- Unfold/destruct definitions in hypotheses rintro u v hu hv huv ⟨_, ⟨x, xs, rfl⟩, xu⟩ ⟨_, ⟨y, ys, rfl⟩, yv⟩ rcases continuousOn_iff'.1 hf u hu with ⟨u', hu', u'_eq⟩ rcases continuousOn_iff'.1 hf v hv with ⟨v', hv', v'_eq⟩ -- Reformulate `huv : f '' s ⊆ u ∪ v` in terms of `u'` and `v'` replace huv : s ⊆ u' ∪ v' := by rw [image_subset_iff, preimage_union] at huv replace huv := subset_inter huv Subset.rfl rw [union_inter_distrib_right, u'_eq, v'_eq, ← union_inter_distrib_right] at huv exact (subset_inter_iff.1 huv).1 -- Now `s ⊆ u' ∪ v'`, so we can apply `‹IsPreconnected s›` obtain ⟨z, hz⟩ : (s ∩ (u' ∩ v')).Nonempty := by refine H u' v' hu' hv' huv ⟨x, ?_⟩ ⟨y, ?_⟩ <;> rw [inter_comm] exacts [u'_eq ▸ ⟨xu, xs⟩, v'_eq ▸ ⟨yv, ys⟩] rw [← inter_self s, inter_assoc, inter_left_comm s u', ← inter_assoc, inter_comm s, inter_comm s, ← u'_eq, ← v'_eq] at hz exact ⟨f z, ⟨z, hz.1.2, rfl⟩, hz.1.1, hz.2.1⟩ #align is_preconnected.image IsPreconnected.image protected theorem IsConnected.image [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set α} (H : IsConnected s) (f : α → β) (hf : ContinuousOn f s) : IsConnected (f '' s) := ⟨image_nonempty.mpr H.nonempty, H.isPreconnected.image f hf⟩ #align is_connected.image IsConnected.image theorem isPreconnected_closed_iff {s : Set α} : IsPreconnected s ↔ ∀ t t', IsClosed t → IsClosed t' → s ⊆ t ∪ t' → (s ∩ t).Nonempty → (s ∩ t').Nonempty → (s ∩ (t ∩ t')).Nonempty := ⟨by rintro h t t' ht ht' htt' ⟨x, xs, xt⟩ ⟨y, ys, yt'⟩ rw [← not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter, ← subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right, compl_inter] intro h' have xt' : x ∉ t' := (h' xs).resolve_left (absurd xt) have yt : y ∉ t := (h' ys).resolve_right (absurd yt') have := h _ _ ht.isOpen_compl ht'.isOpen_compl h' ⟨y, ys, yt⟩ ⟨x, xs, xt'⟩ rw [← compl_union] at this exact this.ne_empty htt'.disjoint_compl_right.inter_eq, by rintro h u v hu hv huv ⟨x, xs, xu⟩ ⟨y, ys, yv⟩ rw [← not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter, ← subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right, compl_inter] intro h' have xv : x ∉ v := (h' xs).elim (absurd xu) id have yu : y ∉ u := (h' ys).elim id (absurd yv) have := h _ _ hu.isClosed_compl hv.isClosed_compl h' ⟨y, ys, yu⟩ ⟨x, xs, xv⟩ rw [← compl_union] at this exact this.ne_empty huv.disjoint_compl_right.inter_eq⟩ #align is_preconnected_closed_iff isPreconnected_closed_iff theorem Inducing.isPreconnected_image [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set α} {f : α → β} (hf : Inducing f) : IsPreconnected (f '' s) ↔ IsPreconnected s := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => h.image _ hf.continuous.continuousOn⟩ rintro u v hu' hv' huv ⟨x, hxs, hxu⟩ ⟨y, hys, hyv⟩ rcases hf.isOpen_iff.1 hu' with ⟨u, hu, rfl⟩ rcases hf.isOpen_iff.1 hv' with ⟨v, hv, rfl⟩ replace huv : f '' s ⊆ u ∪ v := by rwa [image_subset_iff] rcases h u v hu hv huv ⟨f x, mem_image_of_mem _ hxs, hxu⟩ ⟨f y, mem_image_of_mem _ hys, hyv⟩ with ⟨_, ⟨z, hzs, rfl⟩, hzuv⟩ exact ⟨z, hzs, hzuv⟩ #align inducing.is_preconnected_image Inducing.isPreconnected_image theorem IsPreconnected.preimage_of_isOpenMap [TopologicalSpace β] {f : α → β} {s : Set β} (hs : IsPreconnected s) (hinj : Function.Injective f) (hf : IsOpenMap f) (hsf : s ⊆ range f) : IsPreconnected (f ⁻¹' s) := fun u v hu hv hsuv hsu hsv => by replace hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s := image_preimage_eq_of_subset hsf obtain ⟨_, has, ⟨a, hau, rfl⟩, hav⟩ : (s ∩ (f '' u ∩ f '' v)).Nonempty := by refine hs (f '' u) (f '' v) (hf u hu) (hf v hv) ?_ ?_ ?_ · simpa only [hsf, image_union] using image_subset f hsuv · simpa only [image_preimage_inter] using hsu.image f · simpa only [image_preimage_inter] using hsv.image f · exact ⟨a, has, hau, hinj.mem_set_image.1 hav⟩ #align is_preconnected.preimage_of_open_map IsPreconnected.preimage_of_isOpenMap theorem IsPreconnected.preimage_of_isClosedMap [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set β} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {f : α → β} (hinj : Function.Injective f) (hf : IsClosedMap f) (hsf : s ⊆ range f) : IsPreconnected (f ⁻¹' s) := isPreconnected_closed_iff.2 fun u v hu hv hsuv hsu hsv => by replace hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s := image_preimage_eq_of_subset hsf obtain ⟨_, has, ⟨a, hau, rfl⟩, hav⟩ : (s ∩ (f '' u ∩ f '' v)).Nonempty := by refine isPreconnected_closed_iff.1 hs (f '' u) (f '' v) (hf u hu) (hf v hv) ?_ ?_ ?_ · simpa only [hsf, image_union] using image_subset f hsuv · simpa only [image_preimage_inter] using hsu.image f · simpa only [image_preimage_inter] using hsv.image f · exact ⟨a, has, hau, hinj.mem_set_image.1 hav⟩ #align is_preconnected.preimage_of_closed_map IsPreconnected.preimage_of_isClosedMap theorem IsConnected.preimage_of_isOpenMap [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set β} (hs : IsConnected s) {f : α → β} (hinj : Function.Injective f) (hf : IsOpenMap f) (hsf : s ⊆ range f) : IsConnected (f ⁻¹' s) := ⟨hs.nonempty.preimage' hsf, hs.isPreconnected.preimage_of_isOpenMap hinj hf hsf⟩ #align is_connected.preimage_of_open_map IsConnected.preimage_of_isOpenMap theorem IsConnected.preimage_of_isClosedMap [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set β} (hs : IsConnected s) {f : α → β} (hinj : Function.Injective f) (hf : IsClosedMap f) (hsf : s ⊆ range f) : IsConnected (f ⁻¹' s) := ⟨hs.nonempty.preimage' hsf, hs.isPreconnected.preimage_of_isClosedMap hinj hf hsf⟩ #align is_connected.preimage_of_closed_map IsConnected.preimage_of_isClosedMap theorem IsPreconnected.subset_or_subset (hu : IsOpen u) (hv : IsOpen v) (huv : Disjoint u v) (hsuv : s ⊆ u ∪ v) (hs : IsPreconnected s) : s ⊆ u ∨ s ⊆ v := by specialize hs u v hu hv hsuv obtain hsu | hsu := (s ∩ u).eq_empty_or_nonempty · exact Or.inr ((Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty.2 hsu).subset_right_of_subset_union hsuv) · replace hs := mt (hs hsu) simp_rw [Set.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty, ← Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty.1 huv] at hs exact Or.inl ((hs s.disjoint_empty).subset_left_of_subset_union hsuv) #align is_preconnected.subset_or_subset IsPreconnected.subset_or_subset theorem IsPreconnected.subset_left_of_subset_union (hu : IsOpen u) (hv : IsOpen v) (huv : Disjoint u v) (hsuv : s ⊆ u ∪ v) (hsu : (s ∩ u).Nonempty) (hs : IsPreconnected s) : s ⊆ u := Disjoint.subset_left_of_subset_union hsuv (by by_contra hsv rw [not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter] at hsv obtain ⟨x, _, hx⟩ := hs u v hu hv hsuv hsu hsv exact Set.disjoint_iff.1 huv hx) #align is_preconnected.subset_left_of_subset_union IsPreconnected.subset_left_of_subset_union theorem IsPreconnected.subset_right_of_subset_union (hu : IsOpen u) (hv : IsOpen v) (huv : Disjoint u v) (hsuv : s ⊆ u ∪ v) (hsv : (s ∩ v).Nonempty) (hs : IsPreconnected s) : s ⊆ v := hs.subset_left_of_subset_union hv hu huv.symm (union_comm u v ▸ hsuv) hsv #align is_preconnected.subset_right_of_subset_union IsPreconnected.subset_right_of_subset_union -- Porting note: moved up theorem IsPreconnected.subset_isClopen {s t : Set α} (hs : IsPreconnected s) (ht : IsClopen t) (hne : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) : s ⊆ t := hs.subset_left_of_subset_union ht.isOpen ht.compl.isOpen disjoint_compl_right (by simp) hne #align is_preconnected.subset_clopen IsPreconnected.subset_isClopen theorem IsPreconnected.subset_of_closure_inter_subset (hs : IsPreconnected s) (hu : IsOpen u) (h'u : (s ∩ u).Nonempty) (h : closure u ∩ s ⊆ u) : s ⊆ u := by have A : s ⊆ u ∪ (closure u)ᶜ := by intro x hx by_cases xu : x ∈ u · exact Or.inl xu · right intro h'x exact xu (h (mem_inter h'x hx)) apply hs.subset_left_of_subset_union hu isClosed_closure.isOpen_compl _ A h'u exact disjoint_compl_right.mono_right (compl_subset_compl.2 subset_closure) #align is_preconnected.subset_of_closure_inter_subset IsPreconnected.subset_of_closure_inter_subset theorem IsPreconnected.prod [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (hs : IsPreconnected s) (ht : IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected (s ×ˢ t) := by apply isPreconnected_of_forall_pair rintro ⟨a₁, b₁⟩ ⟨ha₁, hb₁⟩ ⟨a₂, b₂⟩ ⟨ha₂, hb₂⟩ refine ⟨Prod.mk a₁ '' t ∪ flip Prod.mk b₂ '' s, ?_, .inl ⟨b₁, hb₁, rfl⟩, .inr ⟨a₂, ha₂, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ · rintro _ (⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ | ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩) exacts [⟨ha₁, hy⟩, ⟨hx, hb₂⟩] · exact (ht.image _ (Continuous.Prod.mk _).continuousOn).union (a₁, b₂) ⟨b₂, hb₂, rfl⟩ ⟨a₁, ha₁, rfl⟩ (hs.image _ (continuous_id.prod_mk continuous_const).continuousOn) #align is_preconnected.prod IsPreconnected.prod theorem IsConnected.prod [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (hs : IsConnected s) (ht : IsConnected t) : IsConnected (s ×ˢ t) := ⟨hs.1.prod ht.1, hs.2.prod ht.2⟩ #align is_connected.prod IsConnected.prod theorem isPreconnected_univ_pi [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (π i)] {s : ∀ i, Set (π i)} (hs : ∀ i, IsPreconnected (s i)) : IsPreconnected (pi univ s) := by rintro u v uo vo hsuv ⟨f, hfs, hfu⟩ ⟨g, hgs, hgv⟩ rcases exists_finset_piecewise_mem_of_mem_nhds (uo.mem_nhds hfu) g with ⟨I, hI⟩ induction' I using Finset.induction_on with i I _ ihI · refine ⟨g, hgs, ⟨?_, hgv⟩⟩ simpa using hI · rw [Finset.piecewise_insert] at hI have := I.piecewise_mem_set_pi hfs hgs refine (hsuv this).elim ihI fun h => ?_ set S := update (I.piecewise f g) i '' s i have hsub : S ⊆ pi univ s := by refine image_subset_iff.2 fun z hz => ?_ rwa [update_preimage_univ_pi] exact fun j _ => this j trivial have hconn : IsPreconnected S := (hs i).image _ (continuous_const.update i continuous_id).continuousOn have hSu : (S ∩ u).Nonempty := ⟨_, mem_image_of_mem _ (hfs _ trivial), hI⟩ have hSv : (S ∩ v).Nonempty := ⟨_, ⟨_, this _ trivial, update_eq_self _ _⟩, h⟩ refine (hconn u v uo vo (hsub.trans hsuv) hSu hSv).mono ?_ exact inter_subset_inter_left _ hsub #align is_preconnected_univ_pi isPreconnected_univ_pi @[simp] theorem isConnected_univ_pi [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (π i)] {s : ∀ i, Set (π i)} : IsConnected (pi univ s) ↔ ∀ i, IsConnected (s i) := by simp only [IsConnected, ← univ_pi_nonempty_iff, forall_and, and_congr_right_iff] refine fun hne => ⟨fun hc i => ?_, isPreconnected_univ_pi⟩ rw [← eval_image_univ_pi hne] exact hc.image _ (continuous_apply _).continuousOn #align is_connected_univ_pi isConnected_univ_pi theorem Sigma.isConnected_iff [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (π i)] {s : Set (Σi, π i)} : IsConnected s ↔ ∃ i t, IsConnected t ∧ s = Sigma.mk i '' t := by refine ⟨fun hs => ?_, ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨⟨i, x⟩, hx⟩ := hs.nonempty have : s ⊆ range (Sigma.mk i) := hs.isPreconnected.subset_isClopen isClopen_range_sigmaMk ⟨⟨i, x⟩, hx, x, rfl⟩ exact ⟨i, Sigma.mk i ⁻¹' s, hs.preimage_of_isOpenMap sigma_mk_injective isOpenMap_sigmaMk this, (Set.image_preimage_eq_of_subset this).symm⟩ · rintro ⟨i, t, ht, rfl⟩ exact ht.image _ continuous_sigmaMk.continuousOn #align sigma.is_connected_iff Sigma.isConnected_iff theorem Sigma.isPreconnected_iff [hι : Nonempty ι] [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (π i)] {s : Set (Σi, π i)} : IsPreconnected s ↔ ∃ i t, IsPreconnected t ∧ s = Sigma.mk i '' t := by refine ⟨fun hs => ?_, ?_⟩ · obtain rfl | h := s.eq_empty_or_nonempty · exact ⟨Classical.choice hι, ∅, isPreconnected_empty, (Set.image_empty _).symm⟩ · obtain ⟨a, t, ht, rfl⟩ := Sigma.isConnected_iff.1 ⟨h, hs⟩ exact ⟨a, t, ht.isPreconnected, rfl⟩ · rintro ⟨a, t, ht, rfl⟩ exact ht.image _ continuous_sigmaMk.continuousOn #align sigma.is_preconnected_iff Sigma.isPreconnected_iff theorem Sum.isConnected_iff [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set (Sum α β)} : IsConnected s ↔ (∃ t, IsConnected t ∧ s = Sum.inl '' t) ∨ ∃ t, IsConnected t ∧ s = Sum.inr '' t := by refine ⟨fun hs => ?_, ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨x | x, hx⟩ := hs.nonempty · have h : s ⊆ range Sum.inl := hs.isPreconnected.subset_isClopen isClopen_range_inl ⟨.inl x, hx, x, rfl⟩ refine Or.inl ⟨Sum.inl ⁻¹' s, ?_, ?_⟩ · exact hs.preimage_of_isOpenMap Sum.inl_injective isOpenMap_inl h · exact (image_preimage_eq_of_subset h).symm · have h : s ⊆ range Sum.inr := hs.isPreconnected.subset_isClopen isClopen_range_inr ⟨.inr x, hx, x, rfl⟩ refine Or.inr ⟨Sum.inr ⁻¹' s, ?_, ?_⟩ · exact hs.preimage_of_isOpenMap Sum.inr_injective isOpenMap_inr h · exact (image_preimage_eq_of_subset h).symm · rintro (⟨t, ht, rfl⟩ | ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩) · exact ht.image _ continuous_inl.continuousOn · exact ht.image _ continuous_inr.continuousOn #align sum.is_connected_iff Sum.isConnected_iff theorem Sum.isPreconnected_iff [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set (Sum α β)} : IsPreconnected s ↔ (∃ t, IsPreconnected t ∧ s = Sum.inl '' t) ∨ ∃ t, IsPreconnected t ∧ s = Sum.inr '' t := by refine ⟨fun hs => ?_, ?_⟩ · obtain rfl | h := s.eq_empty_or_nonempty · exact Or.inl ⟨∅, isPreconnected_empty, (Set.image_empty _).symm⟩ obtain ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩ | ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩ := Sum.isConnected_iff.1 ⟨h, hs⟩ · exact Or.inl ⟨t, ht.isPreconnected, rfl⟩ · exact Or.inr ⟨t, ht.isPreconnected, rfl⟩ · rintro (⟨t, ht, rfl⟩ | ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩) · exact ht.image _ continuous_inl.continuousOn · exact ht.image _ continuous_inr.continuousOn #align sum.is_preconnected_iff Sum.isPreconnected_iff def connectedComponent (x : α) : Set α := ⋃₀ { s : Set α | IsPreconnected s ∧ x ∈ s } #align connected_component connectedComponent def connectedComponentIn (F : Set α) (x : α) : Set α := if h : x ∈ F then (↑) '' connectedComponent (⟨x, h⟩ : F) else ∅ #align connected_component_in connectedComponentIn theorem connectedComponentIn_eq_image {F : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∈ F) : connectedComponentIn F x = (↑) '' connectedComponent (⟨x, h⟩ : F) := dif_pos h #align connected_component_in_eq_image connectedComponentIn_eq_image theorem connectedComponentIn_eq_empty {F : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∉ F) : connectedComponentIn F x = ∅ := dif_neg h #align connected_component_in_eq_empty connectedComponentIn_eq_empty theorem mem_connectedComponent {x : α} : x ∈ connectedComponent x := mem_sUnion_of_mem (mem_singleton x) ⟨isPreconnected_singleton, mem_singleton x⟩ #align mem_connected_component mem_connectedComponent theorem mem_connectedComponentIn {x : α} {F : Set α} (hx : x ∈ F) : x ∈ connectedComponentIn F x := by simp [connectedComponentIn_eq_image hx, mem_connectedComponent, hx] #align mem_connected_component_in mem_connectedComponentIn theorem connectedComponent_nonempty {x : α} : (connectedComponent x).Nonempty := ⟨x, mem_connectedComponent⟩ #align connected_component_nonempty connectedComponent_nonempty
Mathlib/Topology/Connected/Basic.lean
605
608
theorem connectedComponentIn_nonempty_iff {x : α} {F : Set α} : (connectedComponentIn F x).Nonempty ↔ x ∈ F := by
rw [connectedComponentIn] split_ifs <;> simp [connectedComponent_nonempty, *]
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.HahnBanach.Extension import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.HahnBanach.Separation import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.BoundedLinearMaps @[mk_iff separatingDual_def] class SeparatingDual (R V : Type*) [Ring R] [AddCommGroup V] [TopologicalSpace V] [TopologicalSpace R] [Module R V] : Prop := exists_ne_zero' : ∀ (x : V), x ≠ 0 → ∃ f : V →L[R] R, f x ≠ 0 instance {E : Type*} [TopologicalSpace E] [AddCommGroup E] [TopologicalAddGroup E] [Module ℝ E] [ContinuousSMul ℝ E] [LocallyConvexSpace ℝ E] [T1Space E] : SeparatingDual ℝ E := ⟨fun x hx ↦ by rcases geometric_hahn_banach_point_point hx.symm with ⟨f, hf⟩ simp only [map_zero] at hf exact ⟨f, hf.ne'⟩⟩ instance {E 𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] : SeparatingDual 𝕜 E := ⟨fun x hx ↦ by rcases exists_dual_vector 𝕜 x hx with ⟨f, -, hf⟩ refine ⟨f, ?_⟩ simpa [hf] using hx⟩ namespace SeparatingDual section Field variable {R V : Type*} [Field R] [AddCommGroup V] [TopologicalSpace R] [TopologicalSpace V] [TopologicalRing R] [TopologicalAddGroup V] [Module R V] [SeparatingDual R V] -- TODO (@alreadydone): this could generalize to CommRing R if we were to add a section
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/HahnBanach/SeparatingDual.lean
80
85
theorem _root_.separatingDual_iff_injective : SeparatingDual R V ↔ Function.Injective (ContinuousLinearMap.coeLM (R := R) R (M := V) (N₃ := R)).flip := by
simp_rw [separatingDual_def, Ne, injective_iff_map_eq_zero] congrm ∀ v, ?_ rw [not_imp_comm, LinearMap.ext_iff] push_neg; rfl
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred #align_import set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"31b269b60935483943542d547a6dd83a66b37dc7" assert_not_exists Field assert_not_exists Module noncomputable section open Function Cardinal Set Equiv Order open scoped Classical open Cardinal Ordinal universe u v w namespace Ordinal variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s : β → β → Prop} {t : γ → γ → Prop} @[simp] theorem lift_add (a b : Ordinal.{v}) : lift.{u} (a + b) = lift.{u} a + lift.{u} b := Quotient.inductionOn₂ a b fun ⟨_α, _r, _⟩ ⟨_β, _s, _⟩ => Quotient.sound ⟨(RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _).trans (RelIso.sumLexCongr (RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _) (RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _)).symm⟩ #align ordinal.lift_add Ordinal.lift_add @[simp] theorem lift_succ (a : Ordinal.{v}) : lift.{u} (succ a) = succ (lift.{u} a) := by rw [← add_one_eq_succ, lift_add, lift_one] rfl #align ordinal.lift_succ Ordinal.lift_succ instance add_contravariantClass_le : ContravariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (· + ·) (· ≤ ·) := ⟨fun a b c => inductionOn a fun α r hr => inductionOn b fun β₁ s₁ hs₁ => inductionOn c fun β₂ s₂ hs₂ ⟨f⟩ => ⟨have fl : ∀ a, f (Sum.inl a) = Sum.inl a := fun a => by simpa only [InitialSeg.trans_apply, InitialSeg.leAdd_apply] using @InitialSeg.eq _ _ _ _ _ ((InitialSeg.leAdd r s₁).trans f) (InitialSeg.leAdd r s₂) a have : ∀ b, { b' // f (Sum.inr b) = Sum.inr b' } := by intro b; cases e : f (Sum.inr b) · rw [← fl] at e have := f.inj' e contradiction · exact ⟨_, rfl⟩ let g (b) := (this b).1 have fr : ∀ b, f (Sum.inr b) = Sum.inr (g b) := fun b => (this b).2 ⟨⟨⟨g, fun x y h => by injection f.inj' (by rw [fr, fr, h] : f (Sum.inr x) = f (Sum.inr y))⟩, @fun a b => by -- Porting note: -- `relEmbedding.coe_fn_to_embedding` & `initial_seg.coe_fn_to_rel_embedding` -- → `InitialSeg.coe_coe_fn` simpa only [Sum.lex_inr_inr, fr, InitialSeg.coe_coe_fn, Embedding.coeFn_mk] using @RelEmbedding.map_rel_iff _ _ _ _ f.toRelEmbedding (Sum.inr a) (Sum.inr b)⟩, fun a b H => by rcases f.init (by rw [fr] <;> exact Sum.lex_inr_inr.2 H) with ⟨a' | a', h⟩ · rw [fl] at h cases h · rw [fr] at h exact ⟨a', Sum.inr.inj h⟩⟩⟩⟩ #align ordinal.add_contravariant_class_le Ordinal.add_contravariantClass_le theorem add_left_cancel (a) {b c : Ordinal} : a + b = a + c ↔ b = c := by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, add_le_add_iff_left] #align ordinal.add_left_cancel Ordinal.add_left_cancel private theorem add_lt_add_iff_left' (a) {b c : Ordinal} : a + b < a + c ↔ b < c := by rw [← not_le, ← not_le, add_le_add_iff_left] instance add_covariantClass_lt : CovariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (· + ·) (· < ·) := ⟨fun a _b _c => (add_lt_add_iff_left' a).2⟩ #align ordinal.add_covariant_class_lt Ordinal.add_covariantClass_lt instance add_contravariantClass_lt : ContravariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (· + ·) (· < ·) := ⟨fun a _b _c => (add_lt_add_iff_left' a).1⟩ #align ordinal.add_contravariant_class_lt Ordinal.add_contravariantClass_lt instance add_swap_contravariantClass_lt : ContravariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := ⟨fun _a _b _c => lt_imp_lt_of_le_imp_le fun h => add_le_add_right h _⟩ #align ordinal.add_swap_contravariant_class_lt Ordinal.add_swap_contravariantClass_lt theorem add_le_add_iff_right {a b : Ordinal} : ∀ n : ℕ, a + n ≤ b + n ↔ a ≤ b | 0 => by simp | n + 1 => by simp only [natCast_succ, add_succ, add_succ, succ_le_succ_iff, add_le_add_iff_right] #align ordinal.add_le_add_iff_right Ordinal.add_le_add_iff_right theorem add_right_cancel {a b : Ordinal} (n : ℕ) : a + n = b + n ↔ a = b := by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, add_le_add_iff_right] #align ordinal.add_right_cancel Ordinal.add_right_cancel theorem add_eq_zero_iff {a b : Ordinal} : a + b = 0 ↔ a = 0 ∧ b = 0 := inductionOn a fun α r _ => inductionOn b fun β s _ => by simp_rw [← type_sum_lex, type_eq_zero_iff_isEmpty] exact isEmpty_sum #align ordinal.add_eq_zero_iff Ordinal.add_eq_zero_iff theorem left_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero {a b : Ordinal} (h : a + b = 0) : a = 0 := (add_eq_zero_iff.1 h).1 #align ordinal.left_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero Ordinal.left_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero theorem right_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero {a b : Ordinal} (h : a + b = 0) : b = 0 := (add_eq_zero_iff.1 h).2 #align ordinal.right_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero Ordinal.right_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero def pred (o : Ordinal) : Ordinal := if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then Classical.choose h else o #align ordinal.pred Ordinal.pred @[simp] theorem pred_succ (o) : pred (succ o) = o := by have h : ∃ a, succ o = succ a := ⟨_, rfl⟩; simpa only [pred, dif_pos h] using (succ_injective <| Classical.choose_spec h).symm #align ordinal.pred_succ Ordinal.pred_succ theorem pred_le_self (o) : pred o ≤ o := if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then by let ⟨a, e⟩ := h rw [e, pred_succ]; exact le_succ a else by rw [pred, dif_neg h] #align ordinal.pred_le_self Ordinal.pred_le_self theorem pred_eq_iff_not_succ {o} : pred o = o ↔ ¬∃ a, o = succ a := ⟨fun e ⟨a, e'⟩ => by rw [e', pred_succ] at e; exact (lt_succ a).ne e, fun h => dif_neg h⟩ #align ordinal.pred_eq_iff_not_succ Ordinal.pred_eq_iff_not_succ theorem pred_eq_iff_not_succ' {o} : pred o = o ↔ ∀ a, o ≠ succ a := by simpa using pred_eq_iff_not_succ #align ordinal.pred_eq_iff_not_succ' Ordinal.pred_eq_iff_not_succ' theorem pred_lt_iff_is_succ {o} : pred o < o ↔ ∃ a, o = succ a := Iff.trans (by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, pred_le_self, true_and_iff, not_le]) (iff_not_comm.1 pred_eq_iff_not_succ).symm #align ordinal.pred_lt_iff_is_succ Ordinal.pred_lt_iff_is_succ @[simp] theorem pred_zero : pred 0 = 0 := pred_eq_iff_not_succ'.2 fun a => (succ_ne_zero a).symm #align ordinal.pred_zero Ordinal.pred_zero theorem succ_pred_iff_is_succ {o} : succ (pred o) = o ↔ ∃ a, o = succ a := ⟨fun e => ⟨_, e.symm⟩, fun ⟨a, e⟩ => by simp only [e, pred_succ]⟩ #align ordinal.succ_pred_iff_is_succ Ordinal.succ_pred_iff_is_succ theorem succ_lt_of_not_succ {o b : Ordinal} (h : ¬∃ a, o = succ a) : succ b < o ↔ b < o := ⟨(lt_succ b).trans, fun l => lt_of_le_of_ne (succ_le_of_lt l) fun e => h ⟨_, e.symm⟩⟩ #align ordinal.succ_lt_of_not_succ Ordinal.succ_lt_of_not_succ theorem lt_pred {a b} : a < pred b ↔ succ a < b := if h : ∃ a, b = succ a then by let ⟨c, e⟩ := h rw [e, pred_succ, succ_lt_succ_iff] else by simp only [pred, dif_neg h, succ_lt_of_not_succ h] #align ordinal.lt_pred Ordinal.lt_pred theorem pred_le {a b} : pred a ≤ b ↔ a ≤ succ b := le_iff_le_iff_lt_iff_lt.2 lt_pred #align ordinal.pred_le Ordinal.pred_le @[simp] theorem lift_is_succ {o : Ordinal.{v}} : (∃ a, lift.{u} o = succ a) ↔ ∃ a, o = succ a := ⟨fun ⟨a, h⟩ => let ⟨b, e⟩ := lift_down <| show a ≤ lift.{u} o from le_of_lt <| h.symm ▸ lt_succ a ⟨b, lift_inj.1 <| by rw [h, ← e, lift_succ]⟩, fun ⟨a, h⟩ => ⟨lift.{u} a, by simp only [h, lift_succ]⟩⟩ #align ordinal.lift_is_succ Ordinal.lift_is_succ @[simp] theorem lift_pred (o : Ordinal.{v}) : lift.{u} (pred o) = pred (lift.{u} o) := if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then by cases' h with a e; simp only [e, pred_succ, lift_succ] else by rw [pred_eq_iff_not_succ.2 h, pred_eq_iff_not_succ.2 (mt lift_is_succ.1 h)] #align ordinal.lift_pred Ordinal.lift_pred def IsLimit (o : Ordinal) : Prop := o ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ a < o, succ a < o #align ordinal.is_limit Ordinal.IsLimit theorem IsLimit.isSuccLimit {o} (h : IsLimit o) : IsSuccLimit o := isSuccLimit_iff_succ_lt.mpr h.2 theorem IsLimit.succ_lt {o a : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit o) : a < o → succ a < o := h.2 a #align ordinal.is_limit.succ_lt Ordinal.IsLimit.succ_lt theorem isSuccLimit_zero : IsSuccLimit (0 : Ordinal) := isSuccLimit_bot theorem not_zero_isLimit : ¬IsLimit 0 | ⟨h, _⟩ => h rfl #align ordinal.not_zero_is_limit Ordinal.not_zero_isLimit theorem not_succ_isLimit (o) : ¬IsLimit (succ o) | ⟨_, h⟩ => lt_irrefl _ (h _ (lt_succ o)) #align ordinal.not_succ_is_limit Ordinal.not_succ_isLimit theorem not_succ_of_isLimit {o} (h : IsLimit o) : ¬∃ a, o = succ a | ⟨a, e⟩ => not_succ_isLimit a (e ▸ h) #align ordinal.not_succ_of_is_limit Ordinal.not_succ_of_isLimit theorem succ_lt_of_isLimit {o a : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit o) : succ a < o ↔ a < o := ⟨(lt_succ a).trans, h.2 _⟩ #align ordinal.succ_lt_of_is_limit Ordinal.succ_lt_of_isLimit theorem le_succ_of_isLimit {o} (h : IsLimit o) {a} : o ≤ succ a ↔ o ≤ a := le_iff_le_iff_lt_iff_lt.2 <| succ_lt_of_isLimit h #align ordinal.le_succ_of_is_limit Ordinal.le_succ_of_isLimit theorem limit_le {o} (h : IsLimit o) {a} : o ≤ a ↔ ∀ x < o, x ≤ a := ⟨fun h _x l => l.le.trans h, fun H => (le_succ_of_isLimit h).1 <| le_of_not_lt fun hn => not_lt_of_le (H _ hn) (lt_succ a)⟩ #align ordinal.limit_le Ordinal.limit_le theorem lt_limit {o} (h : IsLimit o) {a} : a < o ↔ ∃ x < o, a < x := by -- Porting note: `bex_def` is required. simpa only [not_forall₂, not_le, bex_def] using not_congr (@limit_le _ h a) #align ordinal.lt_limit Ordinal.lt_limit @[simp] theorem lift_isLimit (o) : IsLimit (lift o) ↔ IsLimit o := and_congr (not_congr <| by simpa only [lift_zero] using @lift_inj o 0) ⟨fun H a h => lift_lt.1 <| by simpa only [lift_succ] using H _ (lift_lt.2 h), fun H a h => by obtain ⟨a', rfl⟩ := lift_down h.le rw [← lift_succ, lift_lt] exact H a' (lift_lt.1 h)⟩ #align ordinal.lift_is_limit Ordinal.lift_isLimit theorem IsLimit.pos {o : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit o) : 0 < o := lt_of_le_of_ne (Ordinal.zero_le _) h.1.symm #align ordinal.is_limit.pos Ordinal.IsLimit.pos theorem IsLimit.one_lt {o : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit o) : 1 < o := by simpa only [succ_zero] using h.2 _ h.pos #align ordinal.is_limit.one_lt Ordinal.IsLimit.one_lt theorem IsLimit.nat_lt {o : Ordinal} (h : IsLimit o) : ∀ n : ℕ, (n : Ordinal) < o | 0 => h.pos | n + 1 => h.2 _ (IsLimit.nat_lt h n) #align ordinal.is_limit.nat_lt Ordinal.IsLimit.nat_lt theorem zero_or_succ_or_limit (o : Ordinal) : o = 0 ∨ (∃ a, o = succ a) ∨ IsLimit o := if o0 : o = 0 then Or.inl o0 else if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then Or.inr (Or.inl h) else Or.inr <| Or.inr ⟨o0, fun _a => (succ_lt_of_not_succ h).2⟩ #align ordinal.zero_or_succ_or_limit Ordinal.zero_or_succ_or_limit @[elab_as_elim] def limitRecOn {C : Ordinal → Sort*} (o : Ordinal) (H₁ : C 0) (H₂ : ∀ o, C o → C (succ o)) (H₃ : ∀ o, IsLimit o → (∀ o' < o, C o') → C o) : C o := SuccOrder.limitRecOn o (fun o _ ↦ H₂ o) fun o hl ↦ if h : o = 0 then fun _ ↦ h ▸ H₁ else H₃ o ⟨h, fun _ ↦ hl.succ_lt⟩ #align ordinal.limit_rec_on Ordinal.limitRecOn @[simp] theorem limitRecOn_zero {C} (H₁ H₂ H₃) : @limitRecOn C 0 H₁ H₂ H₃ = H₁ := by rw [limitRecOn, SuccOrder.limitRecOn_limit _ _ isSuccLimit_zero, dif_pos rfl] #align ordinal.limit_rec_on_zero Ordinal.limitRecOn_zero @[simp] theorem limitRecOn_succ {C} (o H₁ H₂ H₃) : @limitRecOn C (succ o) H₁ H₂ H₃ = H₂ o (@limitRecOn C o H₁ H₂ H₃) := by simp_rw [limitRecOn, SuccOrder.limitRecOn_succ _ _ (not_isMax _)] #align ordinal.limit_rec_on_succ Ordinal.limitRecOn_succ @[simp] theorem limitRecOn_limit {C} (o H₁ H₂ H₃ h) : @limitRecOn C o H₁ H₂ H₃ = H₃ o h fun x _h => @limitRecOn C x H₁ H₂ H₃ := by simp_rw [limitRecOn, SuccOrder.limitRecOn_limit _ _ h.isSuccLimit, dif_neg h.1] #align ordinal.limit_rec_on_limit Ordinal.limitRecOn_limit instance orderTopOutSucc (o : Ordinal) : OrderTop (succ o).out.α := @OrderTop.mk _ _ (Top.mk _) le_enum_succ #align ordinal.order_top_out_succ Ordinal.orderTopOutSucc theorem enum_succ_eq_top {o : Ordinal} : enum (· < ·) o (by rw [type_lt] exact lt_succ o) = (⊤ : (succ o).out.α) := rfl #align ordinal.enum_succ_eq_top Ordinal.enum_succ_eq_top
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Arithmetic.lean
351
355
theorem has_succ_of_type_succ_lt {α} {r : α → α → Prop} [wo : IsWellOrder α r] (h : ∀ a < type r, succ a < type r) (x : α) : ∃ y, r x y := by
use enum r (succ (typein r x)) (h _ (typein_lt_type r x)) convert (enum_lt_enum (typein_lt_type r x) (h _ (typein_lt_type r x))).mpr (lt_succ _); rw [enum_typein]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Equiv import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Ordinal #align_import algebra.quaternion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cf7a7252c1989efe5800e0b3cdfeb4228ac6b40e" @[ext] structure QuaternionAlgebra (R : Type*) (a b : R) where re : R imI : R imJ : R imK : R #align quaternion_algebra QuaternionAlgebra #align quaternion_algebra.re QuaternionAlgebra.re #align quaternion_algebra.im_i QuaternionAlgebra.imI #align quaternion_algebra.im_j QuaternionAlgebra.imJ #align quaternion_algebra.im_k QuaternionAlgebra.imK @[inherit_doc] scoped[Quaternion] notation "ℍ[" R "," a "," b "]" => QuaternionAlgebra R a b open Quaternion namespace QuaternionAlgebra @[simps] def equivProd {R : Type*} (c₁ c₂ : R) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] ≃ R × R × R × R where toFun a := ⟨a.1, a.2, a.3, a.4⟩ invFun a := ⟨a.1, a.2.1, a.2.2.1, a.2.2.2⟩ left_inv _ := rfl right_inv _ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.equiv_prod QuaternionAlgebra.equivProd @[simps symm_apply] def equivTuple {R : Type*} (c₁ c₂ : R) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] ≃ (Fin 4 → R) where toFun a := ![a.1, a.2, a.3, a.4] invFun a := ⟨a 0, a 1, a 2, a 3⟩ left_inv _ := rfl right_inv f := by ext ⟨_, _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | ⟨⟩⟩ <;> rfl #align quaternion_algebra.equiv_tuple QuaternionAlgebra.equivTuple @[simp] theorem equivTuple_apply {R : Type*} (c₁ c₂ : R) (x : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) : equivTuple c₁ c₂ x = ![x.re, x.imI, x.imJ, x.imK] := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.equiv_tuple_apply QuaternionAlgebra.equivTuple_apply @[simp] theorem mk.eta {R : Type*} {c₁ c₂} (a : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) : mk a.1 a.2 a.3 a.4 = a := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.mk.eta QuaternionAlgebra.mk.eta variable {S T R : Type*} [CommRing R] {c₁ c₂ : R} (r x y z : R) (a b c : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) instance [Subsingleton R] : Subsingleton ℍ[R, c₁, c₂] := (equivTuple c₁ c₂).subsingleton instance [Nontrivial R] : Nontrivial ℍ[R, c₁, c₂] := (equivTuple c₁ c₂).surjective.nontrivial def im (x : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := ⟨0, x.imI, x.imJ, x.imK⟩ #align quaternion_algebra.im QuaternionAlgebra.im @[simp] theorem im_re : a.im.re = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_re QuaternionAlgebra.im_re @[simp] theorem im_imI : a.im.imI = a.imI := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_im_i QuaternionAlgebra.im_imI @[simp] theorem im_imJ : a.im.imJ = a.imJ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_im_j QuaternionAlgebra.im_imJ @[simp] theorem im_imK : a.im.imK = a.imK := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_im_k QuaternionAlgebra.im_imK @[simp] theorem im_idem : a.im.im = a.im := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_idem QuaternionAlgebra.im_idem @[coe] def coe (x : R) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := ⟨x, 0, 0, 0⟩ instance : CoeTC R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := ⟨coe⟩ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_re : (x : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).re = x := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_re QuaternionAlgebra.coe_re @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_imI : (x : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imI = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_im_i QuaternionAlgebra.coe_imI @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_imJ : (x : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imJ = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_im_j QuaternionAlgebra.coe_imJ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_imK : (x : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imK = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_im_k QuaternionAlgebra.coe_imK theorem coe_injective : Function.Injective (coe : R → ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) := fun _ _ h => congr_arg re h #align quaternion_algebra.coe_injective QuaternionAlgebra.coe_injective @[simp] theorem coe_inj {x y : R} : (x : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = y ↔ x = y := coe_injective.eq_iff #align quaternion_algebra.coe_inj QuaternionAlgebra.coe_inj -- Porting note: removed `simps`, added simp lemmas manually instance : Zero ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := ⟨⟨0, 0, 0, 0⟩⟩ @[simp] theorem zero_re : (0 : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).re = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_zero_zero_re QuaternionAlgebra.zero_re @[simp] theorem zero_imI : (0 : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imI = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_zero_zero_im_i QuaternionAlgebra.zero_imI @[simp] theorem zero_imJ : (0 : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imJ = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.zero_zero_im_j QuaternionAlgebra.zero_imJ @[simp] theorem zero_imK : (0 : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imK = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.zero_zero_im_k QuaternionAlgebra.zero_imK @[simp] theorem zero_im : (0 : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).im = 0 := rfl @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_zero : ((0 : R) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_zero QuaternionAlgebra.coe_zero instance : Inhabited ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := ⟨0⟩ -- Porting note: removed `simps`, added simp lemmas manually instance : One ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := ⟨⟨1, 0, 0, 0⟩⟩ @[simp] theorem one_re : (1 : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).re = 1 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_one_one_re QuaternionAlgebra.one_re @[simp] theorem one_imI : (1 : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imI = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_one_one_im_i QuaternionAlgebra.one_imI @[simp] theorem one_imJ : (1 : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imJ = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.one_one_im_j QuaternionAlgebra.one_imJ @[simp] theorem one_imK : (1 : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imK = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.one_one_im_k QuaternionAlgebra.one_imK @[simp] theorem one_im : (1 : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).im = 0 := rfl @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_one : ((1 : R) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = 1 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_one QuaternionAlgebra.coe_one -- Porting note: removed `simps`, added simp lemmas manually instance : Add ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := ⟨fun a b => ⟨a.1 + b.1, a.2 + b.2, a.3 + b.3, a.4 + b.4⟩⟩ @[simp] theorem add_re : (a + b).re = a.re + b.re := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_add_add_re QuaternionAlgebra.add_re @[simp] theorem add_imI : (a + b).imI = a.imI + b.imI := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_add_add_im_i QuaternionAlgebra.add_imI @[simp] theorem add_imJ : (a + b).imJ = a.imJ + b.imJ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_add_add_im_j QuaternionAlgebra.add_imJ @[simp] theorem add_imK : (a + b).imK = a.imK + b.imK := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_add_add_im_k QuaternionAlgebra.add_imK @[simp] theorem add_im : (a + b).im = a.im + b.im := QuaternionAlgebra.ext _ _ (zero_add _).symm rfl rfl rfl @[simp] theorem mk_add_mk (a₁ a₂ a₃ a₄ b₁ b₂ b₃ b₄ : R) : (mk a₁ a₂ a₃ a₄ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) + mk b₁ b₂ b₃ b₄ = mk (a₁ + b₁) (a₂ + b₂) (a₃ + b₃) (a₄ + b₄) := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.mk_add_mk QuaternionAlgebra.mk_add_mk @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_add : ((x + y : R) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = x + y := by ext <;> simp #align quaternion_algebra.coe_add QuaternionAlgebra.coe_add -- Porting note: removed `simps`, added simp lemmas manually instance : Neg ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := ⟨fun a => ⟨-a.1, -a.2, -a.3, -a.4⟩⟩ @[simp] theorem neg_re : (-a).re = -a.re := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_neg_neg_re QuaternionAlgebra.neg_re @[simp] theorem neg_imI : (-a).imI = -a.imI := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_neg_neg_im_i QuaternionAlgebra.neg_imI @[simp] theorem neg_imJ : (-a).imJ = -a.imJ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_neg_neg_im_j QuaternionAlgebra.neg_imJ @[simp] theorem neg_imK : (-a).imK = -a.imK := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_neg_neg_im_k QuaternionAlgebra.neg_imK @[simp] theorem neg_im : (-a).im = -a.im := QuaternionAlgebra.ext _ _ neg_zero.symm rfl rfl rfl @[simp] theorem neg_mk (a₁ a₂ a₃ a₄ : R) : -(mk a₁ a₂ a₃ a₄ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = ⟨-a₁, -a₂, -a₃, -a₄⟩ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.neg_mk QuaternionAlgebra.neg_mk @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_neg : ((-x : R) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = -x := by ext <;> simp #align quaternion_algebra.coe_neg QuaternionAlgebra.coe_neg instance : Sub ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := ⟨fun a b => ⟨a.1 - b.1, a.2 - b.2, a.3 - b.3, a.4 - b.4⟩⟩ @[simp] theorem sub_re : (a - b).re = a.re - b.re := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_sub_sub_re QuaternionAlgebra.sub_re @[simp] theorem sub_imI : (a - b).imI = a.imI - b.imI := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_sub_sub_im_i QuaternionAlgebra.sub_imI @[simp] theorem sub_imJ : (a - b).imJ = a.imJ - b.imJ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_sub_sub_im_j QuaternionAlgebra.sub_imJ @[simp] theorem sub_imK : (a - b).imK = a.imK - b.imK := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_sub_sub_im_k QuaternionAlgebra.sub_imK @[simp] theorem sub_im : (a - b).im = a.im - b.im := QuaternionAlgebra.ext _ _ (sub_zero _).symm rfl rfl rfl @[simp] theorem mk_sub_mk (a₁ a₂ a₃ a₄ b₁ b₂ b₃ b₄ : R) : (mk a₁ a₂ a₃ a₄ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) - mk b₁ b₂ b₃ b₄ = mk (a₁ - b₁) (a₂ - b₂) (a₃ - b₃) (a₄ - b₄) := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.mk_sub_mk QuaternionAlgebra.mk_sub_mk @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_im : (x : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).im = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_im QuaternionAlgebra.coe_im @[simp] theorem re_add_im : ↑a.re + a.im = a := QuaternionAlgebra.ext _ _ (add_zero _) (zero_add _) (zero_add _) (zero_add _) #align quaternion_algebra.re_add_im QuaternionAlgebra.re_add_im @[simp] theorem sub_self_im : a - a.im = a.re := QuaternionAlgebra.ext _ _ (sub_zero _) (sub_self _) (sub_self _) (sub_self _) #align quaternion_algebra.sub_self_im QuaternionAlgebra.sub_self_im @[simp] theorem sub_self_re : a - a.re = a.im := QuaternionAlgebra.ext _ _ (sub_self _) (sub_zero _) (sub_zero _) (sub_zero _) #align quaternion_algebra.sub_self_re QuaternionAlgebra.sub_self_re instance : Mul ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := ⟨fun a b => ⟨a.1 * b.1 + c₁ * a.2 * b.2 + c₂ * a.3 * b.3 - c₁ * c₂ * a.4 * b.4, a.1 * b.2 + a.2 * b.1 - c₂ * a.3 * b.4 + c₂ * a.4 * b.3, a.1 * b.3 + c₁ * a.2 * b.4 + a.3 * b.1 - c₁ * a.4 * b.2, a.1 * b.4 + a.2 * b.3 - a.3 * b.2 + a.4 * b.1⟩⟩ @[simp] theorem mul_re : (a * b).re = a.1 * b.1 + c₁ * a.2 * b.2 + c₂ * a.3 * b.3 - c₁ * c₂ * a.4 * b.4 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_mul_mul_re QuaternionAlgebra.mul_re @[simp] theorem mul_imI : (a * b).imI = a.1 * b.2 + a.2 * b.1 - c₂ * a.3 * b.4 + c₂ * a.4 * b.3 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_mul_mul_im_i QuaternionAlgebra.mul_imI @[simp] theorem mul_imJ : (a * b).imJ = a.1 * b.3 + c₁ * a.2 * b.4 + a.3 * b.1 - c₁ * a.4 * b.2 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_mul_mul_im_j QuaternionAlgebra.mul_imJ @[simp] theorem mul_imK : (a * b).imK = a.1 * b.4 + a.2 * b.3 - a.3 * b.2 + a.4 * b.1 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.has_mul_mul_im_k QuaternionAlgebra.mul_imK @[simp] theorem mk_mul_mk (a₁ a₂ a₃ a₄ b₁ b₂ b₃ b₄ : R) : (mk a₁ a₂ a₃ a₄ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) * mk b₁ b₂ b₃ b₄ = ⟨a₁ * b₁ + c₁ * a₂ * b₂ + c₂ * a₃ * b₃ - c₁ * c₂ * a₄ * b₄, a₁ * b₂ + a₂ * b₁ - c₂ * a₃ * b₄ + c₂ * a₄ * b₃, a₁ * b₃ + c₁ * a₂ * b₄ + a₃ * b₁ - c₁ * a₄ * b₂, a₁ * b₄ + a₂ * b₃ - a₃ * b₂ + a₄ * b₁⟩ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.mk_mul_mk QuaternionAlgebra.mk_mul_mk section variable [SMul S R] [SMul T R] (s : S) -- Porting note: Lean 4 auto drops the unused `[Ring R]` argument instance : SMul S ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] where smul s a := ⟨s • a.1, s • a.2, s • a.3, s • a.4⟩ instance [SMul S T] [IsScalarTower S T R] : IsScalarTower S T ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] where smul_assoc s t x := by ext <;> exact smul_assoc _ _ _ instance [SMulCommClass S T R] : SMulCommClass S T ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] where smul_comm s t x := by ext <;> exact smul_comm _ _ _ @[simp] theorem smul_re : (s • a).re = s • a.re := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.smul_re QuaternionAlgebra.smul_re @[simp] theorem smul_imI : (s • a).imI = s • a.imI := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.smul_im_i QuaternionAlgebra.smul_imI @[simp] theorem smul_imJ : (s • a).imJ = s • a.imJ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.smul_im_j QuaternionAlgebra.smul_imJ @[simp] theorem smul_imK : (s • a).imK = s • a.imK := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.smul_im_k QuaternionAlgebra.smul_imK @[simp] theorem smul_im {S} [SMulZeroClass S R] (s : S) : (s • a).im = s • a.im := QuaternionAlgebra.ext _ _ (smul_zero s).symm rfl rfl rfl @[simp] theorem smul_mk (re im_i im_j im_k : R) : s • (⟨re, im_i, im_j, im_k⟩ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = ⟨s • re, s • im_i, s • im_j, s • im_k⟩ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.smul_mk QuaternionAlgebra.smul_mk end @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_smul [SMulZeroClass S R] (s : S) (r : R) : (↑(s • r) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = s • (r : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) := QuaternionAlgebra.ext _ _ rfl (smul_zero s).symm (smul_zero s).symm (smul_zero s).symm #align quaternion_algebra.coe_smul QuaternionAlgebra.coe_smul instance : AddCommGroup ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := (equivProd c₁ c₂).injective.addCommGroup _ rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) (fun _ ↦ rfl) (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) instance : AddCommGroupWithOne ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] where natCast n := ((n : R) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) natCast_zero := by simp natCast_succ := by simp intCast n := ((n : R) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) intCast_ofNat _ := congr_arg coe (Int.cast_natCast _) intCast_negSucc n := by change coe _ = -coe _ rw [Int.cast_negSucc, coe_neg] @[simp, norm_cast] theorem natCast_re (n : ℕ) : (n : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).re = n := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.nat_cast_re QuaternionAlgebra.natCast_re @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_re := natCast_re @[simp, norm_cast] theorem natCast_imI (n : ℕ) : (n : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imI = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.nat_cast_im_i QuaternionAlgebra.natCast_imI @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_imI := natCast_imI @[simp, norm_cast] theorem natCast_imJ (n : ℕ) : (n : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imJ = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.nat_cast_im_j QuaternionAlgebra.natCast_imJ @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_imJ := natCast_imJ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem natCast_imK (n : ℕ) : (n : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imK = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.nat_cast_im_k QuaternionAlgebra.natCast_imK @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_imK := natCast_imK @[simp, norm_cast] theorem natCast_im (n : ℕ) : (n : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).im = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.nat_cast_im QuaternionAlgebra.natCast_im @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_im := natCast_im @[norm_cast] theorem coe_natCast (n : ℕ) : ↑(n : R) = (n : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_nat_cast QuaternionAlgebra.coe_natCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias coe_nat_cast := coe_natCast @[simp, norm_cast] theorem intCast_re (z : ℤ) : (z : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).re = z := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.int_cast_re QuaternionAlgebra.intCast_re @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_re := intCast_re @[simp, norm_cast] theorem intCast_imI (z : ℤ) : (z : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imI = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.int_cast_im_i QuaternionAlgebra.intCast_imI @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_imI := intCast_imI @[simp, norm_cast] theorem intCast_imJ (z : ℤ) : (z : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imJ = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.int_cast_im_j QuaternionAlgebra.intCast_imJ @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_imJ := intCast_imJ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem intCast_imK (z : ℤ) : (z : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).imK = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.int_cast_im_k QuaternionAlgebra.intCast_imK @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_imK := intCast_imK @[simp, norm_cast] theorem intCast_im (z : ℤ) : (z : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).im = 0 := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.int_cast_im QuaternionAlgebra.intCast_im @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_im := intCast_im @[norm_cast] theorem coe_intCast (z : ℤ) : ↑(z : R) = (z : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_int_cast QuaternionAlgebra.coe_intCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias coe_int_cast := coe_intCast instance instRing : Ring ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] where __ := inferInstanceAs (AddCommGroupWithOne ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) left_distrib _ _ _ := by ext <;> simp <;> ring right_distrib _ _ _ := by ext <;> simp <;> ring zero_mul _ := by ext <;> simp mul_zero _ := by ext <;> simp mul_assoc _ _ _ := by ext <;> simp <;> ring one_mul _ := by ext <;> simp mul_one _ := by ext <;> simp @[norm_cast, simp] theorem coe_mul : ((x * y : R) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = x * y := by ext <;> simp #align quaternion_algebra.coe_mul QuaternionAlgebra.coe_mul -- TODO: add weaker `MulAction`, `DistribMulAction`, and `Module` instances (and repeat them -- for `ℍ[R]`) instance [CommSemiring S] [Algebra S R] : Algebra S ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] where smul := (· • ·) toFun s := coe (algebraMap S R s) map_one' := by simp only [map_one, coe_one] map_zero' := by simp only [map_zero, coe_zero] map_mul' x y := by simp only [map_mul, coe_mul] map_add' x y := by simp only [map_add, coe_add] smul_def' s x := by ext <;> simp [Algebra.smul_def] commutes' s x := by ext <;> simp [Algebra.commutes] theorem algebraMap_eq (r : R) : algebraMap R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] r = ⟨r, 0, 0, 0⟩ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.algebra_map_eq QuaternionAlgebra.algebraMap_eq theorem algebraMap_injective : (algebraMap R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] : _ → _).Injective := fun _ _ ↦ by simp [algebraMap_eq] instance [NoZeroDivisors R] : NoZeroSMulDivisors R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := ⟨by rintro t ⟨a, b, c, d⟩ h rw [or_iff_not_imp_left] intro ht simpa [QuaternionAlgebra.ext_iff, ht] using h⟩ section variable (c₁ c₂) @[simps] def reₗ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] →ₗ[R] R where toFun := re map_add' _ _ := rfl map_smul' _ _ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.re_lm QuaternionAlgebra.reₗ @[simps] def imIₗ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] →ₗ[R] R where toFun := imI map_add' _ _ := rfl map_smul' _ _ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_i_lm QuaternionAlgebra.imIₗ @[simps] def imJₗ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] →ₗ[R] R where toFun := imJ map_add' _ _ := rfl map_smul' _ _ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_j_lm QuaternionAlgebra.imJₗ @[simps] def imKₗ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] →ₗ[R] R where toFun := imK map_add' _ _ := rfl map_smul' _ _ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_k_lm QuaternionAlgebra.imKₗ def linearEquivTuple : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] ≃ₗ[R] Fin 4 → R := LinearEquiv.symm -- proofs are not `rfl` in the forward direction { (equivTuple c₁ c₂).symm with toFun := (equivTuple c₁ c₂).symm invFun := equivTuple c₁ c₂ map_add' := fun _ _ => rfl map_smul' := fun _ _ => rfl } #align quaternion_algebra.linear_equiv_tuple QuaternionAlgebra.linearEquivTuple @[simp] theorem coe_linearEquivTuple : ⇑(linearEquivTuple c₁ c₂) = equivTuple c₁ c₂ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_linear_equiv_tuple QuaternionAlgebra.coe_linearEquivTuple @[simp] theorem coe_linearEquivTuple_symm : ⇑(linearEquivTuple c₁ c₂).symm = (equivTuple c₁ c₂).symm := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_linear_equiv_tuple_symm QuaternionAlgebra.coe_linearEquivTuple_symm noncomputable def basisOneIJK : Basis (Fin 4) R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := .ofEquivFun <| linearEquivTuple c₁ c₂ #align quaternion_algebra.basis_one_i_j_k QuaternionAlgebra.basisOneIJK @[simp] theorem coe_basisOneIJK_repr (q : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) : ⇑((basisOneIJK c₁ c₂).repr q) = ![q.re, q.imI, q.imJ, q.imK] := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_basis_one_i_j_k_repr QuaternionAlgebra.coe_basisOneIJK_repr instance : Module.Finite R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := .of_basis (basisOneIJK c₁ c₂) instance : Module.Free R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] := .of_basis (basisOneIJK c₁ c₂) theorem rank_eq_four [StrongRankCondition R] : Module.rank R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] = 4 := by rw [rank_eq_card_basis (basisOneIJK c₁ c₂), Fintype.card_fin] norm_num #align quaternion_algebra.rank_eq_four QuaternionAlgebra.rank_eq_four theorem finrank_eq_four [StrongRankCondition R] : FiniteDimensional.finrank R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] = 4 := by rw [FiniteDimensional.finrank, rank_eq_four, Cardinal.toNat_ofNat] #align quaternion_algebra.finrank_eq_four QuaternionAlgebra.finrank_eq_four @[simps] def swapEquiv : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] ≃ₐ[R] ℍ[R, c₂, c₁] where toFun t := ⟨t.1, t.3, t.2, -t.4⟩ invFun t := ⟨t.1, t.3, t.2, -t.4⟩ left_inv _ := by simp right_inv _ := by simp map_mul' _ _ := by ext <;> simp only [mul_re, mul_imJ, mul_imI, add_left_inj, mul_imK, neg_mul, neg_add_rev, neg_sub, mk_mul_mk, mul_neg, neg_neg, sub_neg_eq_add] <;> ring map_add' _ _ := by ext <;> simp [add_comm] commutes' _ := by simp [algebraMap_eq] end @[norm_cast, simp] theorem coe_sub : ((x - y : R) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = x - y := (algebraMap R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).map_sub x y #align quaternion_algebra.coe_sub QuaternionAlgebra.coe_sub @[norm_cast, simp] theorem coe_pow (n : ℕ) : (↑(x ^ n) : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = (x : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) ^ n := (algebraMap R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]).map_pow x n #align quaternion_algebra.coe_pow QuaternionAlgebra.coe_pow theorem coe_commutes : ↑r * a = a * r := Algebra.commutes r a #align quaternion_algebra.coe_commutes QuaternionAlgebra.coe_commutes theorem coe_commute : Commute (↑r) a := coe_commutes r a #align quaternion_algebra.coe_commute QuaternionAlgebra.coe_commute theorem coe_mul_eq_smul : ↑r * a = r • a := (Algebra.smul_def r a).symm #align quaternion_algebra.coe_mul_eq_smul QuaternionAlgebra.coe_mul_eq_smul theorem mul_coe_eq_smul : a * r = r • a := by rw [← coe_commutes, coe_mul_eq_smul] #align quaternion_algebra.mul_coe_eq_smul QuaternionAlgebra.mul_coe_eq_smul @[norm_cast, simp] theorem coe_algebraMap : ⇑(algebraMap R ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = coe := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.coe_algebra_map QuaternionAlgebra.coe_algebraMap theorem smul_coe : x • (y : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = ↑(x * y) := by rw [coe_mul, coe_mul_eq_smul] #align quaternion_algebra.smul_coe QuaternionAlgebra.smul_coe instance instStarQuaternionAlgebra : Star ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] where star a := ⟨a.1, -a.2, -a.3, -a.4⟩ @[simp] theorem re_star : (star a).re = a.re := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.re_star QuaternionAlgebra.re_star @[simp] theorem imI_star : (star a).imI = -a.imI := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_i_star QuaternionAlgebra.imI_star @[simp] theorem imJ_star : (star a).imJ = -a.imJ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_j_star QuaternionAlgebra.imJ_star @[simp] theorem imK_star : (star a).imK = -a.imK := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_k_star QuaternionAlgebra.imK_star @[simp] theorem im_star : (star a).im = -a.im := QuaternionAlgebra.ext _ _ neg_zero.symm rfl rfl rfl #align quaternion_algebra.im_star QuaternionAlgebra.im_star @[simp] theorem star_mk (a₁ a₂ a₃ a₄ : R) : star (mk a₁ a₂ a₃ a₄ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = ⟨a₁, -a₂, -a₃, -a₄⟩ := rfl #align quaternion_algebra.star_mk QuaternionAlgebra.star_mk instance instStarRing : StarRing ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] where star_involutive x := by simp [Star.star] star_add a b := by ext <;> simp [add_comm] star_mul a b := by ext <;> simp <;> ring theorem self_add_star' : a + star a = ↑(2 * a.re) := by ext <;> simp [two_mul] #align quaternion_algebra.self_add_star' QuaternionAlgebra.self_add_star' theorem self_add_star : a + star a = 2 * a.re := by simp only [self_add_star', two_mul, coe_add] #align quaternion_algebra.self_add_star QuaternionAlgebra.self_add_star theorem star_add_self' : star a + a = ↑(2 * a.re) := by rw [add_comm, self_add_star'] #align quaternion_algebra.star_add_self' QuaternionAlgebra.star_add_self' theorem star_add_self : star a + a = 2 * a.re := by rw [add_comm, self_add_star] #align quaternion_algebra.star_add_self QuaternionAlgebra.star_add_self theorem star_eq_two_re_sub : star a = ↑(2 * a.re) - a := eq_sub_iff_add_eq.2 a.star_add_self' #align quaternion_algebra.star_eq_two_re_sub QuaternionAlgebra.star_eq_two_re_sub instance : IsStarNormal a := ⟨by rw [a.star_eq_two_re_sub] exact (coe_commute (2 * a.re) a).sub_left (Commute.refl a)⟩ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem star_coe : star (x : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) = x := by ext <;> simp #align quaternion_algebra.star_coe QuaternionAlgebra.star_coe @[simp] theorem star_im : star a.im = -a.im := im_star _ #align quaternion_algebra.star_im QuaternionAlgebra.star_im @[simp] theorem star_smul [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S R] (s : S) (a : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) : star (s • a) = s • star a := QuaternionAlgebra.ext _ _ rfl (smul_neg _ _).symm (smul_neg _ _).symm (smul_neg _ _).symm #align quaternion_algebra.star_smul QuaternionAlgebra.star_smul theorem eq_re_of_eq_coe {a : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]} {x : R} (h : a = x) : a = a.re := by rw [h, coe_re] #align quaternion_algebra.eq_re_of_eq_coe QuaternionAlgebra.eq_re_of_eq_coe theorem eq_re_iff_mem_range_coe {a : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]} : a = a.re ↔ a ∈ Set.range (coe : R → ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) := ⟨fun h => ⟨a.re, h.symm⟩, fun ⟨_, h⟩ => eq_re_of_eq_coe h.symm⟩ #align quaternion_algebra.eq_re_iff_mem_range_coe QuaternionAlgebra.eq_re_iff_mem_range_coe section CharZero variable [NoZeroDivisors R] [CharZero R] @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Quaternion.lean
756
757
theorem star_eq_self {c₁ c₂ : R} {a : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]} : star a = a ↔ a = a.re := by
simp [QuaternionAlgebra.ext_iff, neg_eq_iff_add_eq_zero, add_self_eq_zero]
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.List import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Basic #align_import algebra.big_operators.multiset.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6c5f73fd6f6cc83122788a80a27cdd54663609f4" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero variable {F ι α β γ : Type*} namespace Multiset section CommMonoid variable [CommMonoid α] [CommMonoid β] {s t : Multiset α} {a : α} {m : Multiset ι} {f g : ι → α} @[to_additive "Sum of a multiset given a commutative additive monoid structure on `α`. `sum {a, b, c} = a + b + c`"] def prod : Multiset α → α := foldr (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_left_comm]) 1 #align multiset.prod Multiset.prod #align multiset.sum Multiset.sum @[to_additive] theorem prod_eq_foldr (s : Multiset α) : prod s = foldr (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_left_comm]) 1 s := rfl #align multiset.prod_eq_foldr Multiset.prod_eq_foldr #align multiset.sum_eq_foldr Multiset.sum_eq_foldr @[to_additive] theorem prod_eq_foldl (s : Multiset α) : prod s = foldl (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_right_comm]) 1 s := (foldr_swap _ _ _ _).trans (by simp [mul_comm]) #align multiset.prod_eq_foldl Multiset.prod_eq_foldl #align multiset.sum_eq_foldl Multiset.sum_eq_foldl @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] theorem prod_coe (l : List α) : prod ↑l = l.prod := prod_eq_foldl _ #align multiset.coe_prod Multiset.prod_coe #align multiset.coe_sum Multiset.sum_coe @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_toList (s : Multiset α) : s.toList.prod = s.prod := by conv_rhs => rw [← coe_toList s] rw [prod_coe] #align multiset.prod_to_list Multiset.prod_toList #align multiset.sum_to_list Multiset.sum_toList @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_zero : @prod α _ 0 = 1 := rfl #align multiset.prod_zero Multiset.prod_zero #align multiset.sum_zero Multiset.sum_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_cons (a : α) (s) : prod (a ::ₘ s) = a * prod s := foldr_cons _ _ _ _ _ #align multiset.prod_cons Multiset.prod_cons #align multiset.sum_cons Multiset.sum_cons @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_erase [DecidableEq α] (h : a ∈ s) : a * (s.erase a).prod = s.prod := by rw [← s.coe_toList, coe_erase, prod_coe, prod_coe, List.prod_erase (mem_toList.2 h)] #align multiset.prod_erase Multiset.prod_erase #align multiset.sum_erase Multiset.sum_erase @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_map_erase [DecidableEq ι] {a : ι} (h : a ∈ m) : f a * ((m.erase a).map f).prod = (m.map f).prod := by rw [← m.coe_toList, coe_erase, map_coe, map_coe, prod_coe, prod_coe, List.prod_map_erase f (mem_toList.2 h)] #align multiset.prod_map_erase Multiset.prod_map_erase #align multiset.sum_map_erase Multiset.sum_map_erase @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_singleton (a : α) : prod {a} = a := by simp only [mul_one, prod_cons, ← cons_zero, eq_self_iff_true, prod_zero] #align multiset.prod_singleton Multiset.prod_singleton #align multiset.sum_singleton Multiset.sum_singleton @[to_additive] theorem prod_pair (a b : α) : ({a, b} : Multiset α).prod = a * b := by rw [insert_eq_cons, prod_cons, prod_singleton] #align multiset.prod_pair Multiset.prod_pair #align multiset.sum_pair Multiset.sum_pair @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_add (s t : Multiset α) : prod (s + t) = prod s * prod t := Quotient.inductionOn₂ s t fun l₁ l₂ => by simp #align multiset.prod_add Multiset.prod_add #align multiset.sum_add Multiset.sum_add @[to_additive] theorem prod_nsmul (m : Multiset α) : ∀ n : ℕ, (n • m).prod = m.prod ^ n | 0 => by rw [zero_nsmul, pow_zero] rfl | n + 1 => by rw [add_nsmul, one_nsmul, pow_add, pow_one, prod_add, prod_nsmul m n] #align multiset.prod_nsmul Multiset.prod_nsmul @[to_additive] theorem prod_filter_mul_prod_filter_not (p) [DecidablePred p] : (s.filter p).prod * (s.filter (fun a ↦ ¬ p a)).prod = s.prod := by rw [← prod_add, filter_add_not] @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_replicate (n : ℕ) (a : α) : (replicate n a).prod = a ^ n := by simp [replicate, List.prod_replicate] #align multiset.prod_replicate Multiset.prod_replicate #align multiset.sum_replicate Multiset.sum_replicate @[to_additive] theorem prod_map_eq_pow_single [DecidableEq ι] (i : ι) (hf : ∀ i' ≠ i, i' ∈ m → f i' = 1) : (m.map f).prod = f i ^ m.count i := by induction' m using Quotient.inductionOn with l simp [List.prod_map_eq_pow_single i f hf] #align multiset.prod_map_eq_pow_single Multiset.prod_map_eq_pow_single #align multiset.sum_map_eq_nsmul_single Multiset.sum_map_eq_nsmul_single @[to_additive] theorem prod_eq_pow_single [DecidableEq α] (a : α) (h : ∀ a' ≠ a, a' ∈ s → a' = 1) : s.prod = a ^ s.count a := by induction' s using Quotient.inductionOn with l simp [List.prod_eq_pow_single a h] #align multiset.prod_eq_pow_single Multiset.prod_eq_pow_single #align multiset.sum_eq_nsmul_single Multiset.sum_eq_nsmul_single @[to_additive] lemma prod_eq_one (h : ∀ x ∈ s, x = (1 : α)) : s.prod = 1 := by induction' s using Quotient.inductionOn with l; simp [List.prod_eq_one h] #align multiset.prod_eq_one Multiset.prod_eq_one #align multiset.sum_eq_zero Multiset.sum_eq_zero @[to_additive] theorem pow_count [DecidableEq α] (a : α) : a ^ s.count a = (s.filter (Eq a)).prod := by rw [filter_eq, prod_replicate] #align multiset.pow_count Multiset.pow_count #align multiset.nsmul_count Multiset.nsmul_count @[to_additive] theorem prod_hom [CommMonoid β] (s : Multiset α) {F : Type*} [FunLike F α β] [MonoidHomClass F α β] (f : F) : (s.map f).prod = f s.prod := Quotient.inductionOn s fun l => by simp only [l.prod_hom f, quot_mk_to_coe, map_coe, prod_coe] #align multiset.prod_hom Multiset.prod_hom #align multiset.sum_hom Multiset.sum_hom @[to_additive] theorem prod_hom' [CommMonoid β] (s : Multiset ι) {F : Type*} [FunLike F α β] [MonoidHomClass F α β] (f : F) (g : ι → α) : (s.map fun i => f <| g i).prod = f (s.map g).prod := by convert (s.map g).prod_hom f exact (map_map _ _ _).symm #align multiset.prod_hom' Multiset.prod_hom' #align multiset.sum_hom' Multiset.sum_hom' @[to_additive] theorem prod_hom₂ [CommMonoid β] [CommMonoid γ] (s : Multiset ι) (f : α → β → γ) (hf : ∀ a b c d, f (a * b) (c * d) = f a c * f b d) (hf' : f 1 1 = 1) (f₁ : ι → α) (f₂ : ι → β) : (s.map fun i => f (f₁ i) (f₂ i)).prod = f (s.map f₁).prod (s.map f₂).prod := Quotient.inductionOn s fun l => by simp only [l.prod_hom₂ f hf hf', quot_mk_to_coe, map_coe, prod_coe] #align multiset.prod_hom₂ Multiset.prod_hom₂ #align multiset.sum_hom₂ Multiset.sum_hom₂ @[to_additive] theorem prod_hom_rel [CommMonoid β] (s : Multiset ι) {r : α → β → Prop} {f : ι → α} {g : ι → β} (h₁ : r 1 1) (h₂ : ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, r b c → r (f a * b) (g a * c)) : r (s.map f).prod (s.map g).prod := Quotient.inductionOn s fun l => by simp only [l.prod_hom_rel h₁ h₂, quot_mk_to_coe, map_coe, prod_coe] #align multiset.prod_hom_rel Multiset.prod_hom_rel #align multiset.sum_hom_rel Multiset.sum_hom_rel @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Group/Multiset.lean
199
200
theorem prod_map_one : prod (m.map fun _ => (1 : α)) = 1 := by
rw [map_const', prod_replicate, one_pow]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Defs import Mathlib.Logic.Unique import Mathlib.Tactic.Nontriviality import Mathlib.Tactic.Lift #align_import algebra.group.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" assert_not_exists Multiplicative assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered open Function universe u variable {α : Type u} structure Units (α : Type u) [Monoid α] where val : α inv : α val_inv : val * inv = 1 inv_val : inv * val = 1 #align units Units #align units.val Units.val #align units.inv Units.inv #align units.val_inv Units.val_inv #align units.inv_val Units.inv_val attribute [coe] Units.val @[inherit_doc] postfix:1024 "ˣ" => Units -- We don't provide notation for the additive version, because its use is somewhat rare. structure AddUnits (α : Type u) [AddMonoid α] where val : α neg : α val_neg : val + neg = 0 neg_val : neg + val = 0 #align add_units AddUnits #align add_units.val AddUnits.val #align add_units.neg AddUnits.neg #align add_units.val_neg AddUnits.val_neg #align add_units.neg_val AddUnits.neg_val attribute [to_additive] Units attribute [coe] AddUnits.val namespace Units section Monoid variable [Monoid α] -- Porting note: unclear whether this should be a `CoeHead` or `CoeTail` @[to_additive "An additive unit can be interpreted as a term in the base `AddMonoid`."] instance : CoeHead αˣ α := ⟨val⟩ @[to_additive "The additive inverse of an additive unit in an `AddMonoid`."] instance instInv : Inv αˣ := ⟨fun u => ⟨u.2, u.1, u.4, u.3⟩⟩ attribute [instance] AddUnits.instNeg #noalign units.simps.coe #noalign add_units.simps.coe @[to_additive "See Note [custom simps projection]"] def Simps.val_inv (u : αˣ) : α := ↑(u⁻¹) #align units.simps.coe_inv Units.Simps.val_inv #align add_units.simps.coe_neg AddUnits.Simps.val_neg initialize_simps_projections Units (as_prefix val, val_inv → null, inv → val_inv, as_prefix val_inv) initialize_simps_projections AddUnits (as_prefix val, val_neg → null, neg → val_neg, as_prefix val_neg) -- Porting note: removed `simp` tag because of the tautology @[to_additive] theorem val_mk (a : α) (b h₁ h₂) : ↑(Units.mk a b h₁ h₂) = a := rfl #align units.coe_mk Units.val_mk #align add_units.coe_mk AddUnits.val_mk @[to_additive (attr := ext)] theorem ext : Function.Injective (val : αˣ → α) | ⟨v, i₁, vi₁, iv₁⟩, ⟨v', i₂, vi₂, iv₂⟩, e => by simp only at e; subst v'; congr; simpa only [iv₂, vi₁, one_mul, mul_one] using mul_assoc i₂ v i₁ #align units.ext Units.ext #align add_units.ext AddUnits.ext @[to_additive (attr := norm_cast)] theorem eq_iff {a b : αˣ} : (a : α) = b ↔ a = b := ext.eq_iff #align units.eq_iff Units.eq_iff #align add_units.eq_iff AddUnits.eq_iff @[to_additive] theorem ext_iff {a b : αˣ} : a = b ↔ (a : α) = b := eq_iff.symm #align units.ext_iff Units.ext_iff #align add_units.ext_iff AddUnits.ext_iff @[to_additive "Additive units have decidable equality if the base `AddMonoid` has deciable equality."] instance [DecidableEq α] : DecidableEq αˣ := fun _ _ => decidable_of_iff' _ ext_iff @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mk_val (u : αˣ) (y h₁ h₂) : mk (u : α) y h₁ h₂ = u := ext rfl #align units.mk_coe Units.mk_val #align add_units.mk_coe AddUnits.mk_val @[to_additive (attr := simps) "Copy an `AddUnit`, adjusting definitional equalities."] def copy (u : αˣ) (val : α) (hv : val = u) (inv : α) (hi : inv = ↑u⁻¹) : αˣ := { val, inv, inv_val := hv.symm ▸ hi.symm ▸ u.inv_val, val_inv := hv.symm ▸ hi.symm ▸ u.val_inv } #align units.copy Units.copy #align add_units.copy AddUnits.copy #align units.coe_copy Units.val_copy #align add_units.coe_copy AddUnits.val_copy #align units.coe_inv_copy Units.val_inv_copy #align add_units.coe_neg_copy AddUnits.val_neg_copy @[to_additive] theorem copy_eq (u : αˣ) (val hv inv hi) : u.copy val hv inv hi = u := ext hv #align units.copy_eq Units.copy_eq #align add_units.copy_eq AddUnits.copy_eq @[to_additive "Additive units of an additive monoid have an induced addition."] instance : Mul αˣ where mul u₁ u₂ := ⟨u₁.val * u₂.val, u₂.inv * u₁.inv, by rw [mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc u₂.val, val_inv, one_mul, val_inv], by rw [mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc u₁.inv, inv_val, one_mul, inv_val]⟩ @[to_additive "Additive units of an additive monoid have a zero."] instance : One αˣ where one := ⟨1, 1, one_mul 1, one_mul 1⟩ @[to_additive "Additive units of an additive monoid have an addition and an additive identity."] instance instMulOneClass : MulOneClass αˣ where one_mul u := ext <| one_mul (u : α) mul_one u := ext <| mul_one (u : α) @[to_additive "Additive units of an additive monoid are inhabited because `0` is an additive unit."] instance : Inhabited αˣ := ⟨1⟩ @[to_additive "Additive units of an additive monoid have a representation of the base value in the `AddMonoid`."] instance [Repr α] : Repr αˣ := ⟨reprPrec ∘ val⟩ variable (a b c : αˣ) {u : αˣ} @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] theorem val_mul : (↑(a * b) : α) = a * b := rfl #align units.coe_mul Units.val_mul #align add_units.coe_add AddUnits.val_add @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] theorem val_one : ((1 : αˣ) : α) = 1 := rfl #align units.coe_one Units.val_one #align add_units.coe_zero AddUnits.val_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] theorem val_eq_one {a : αˣ} : (a : α) = 1 ↔ a = 1 := by rw [← Units.val_one, eq_iff] #align units.coe_eq_one Units.val_eq_one #align add_units.coe_eq_zero AddUnits.val_eq_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem inv_mk (x y : α) (h₁ h₂) : (mk x y h₁ h₂)⁻¹ = mk y x h₂ h₁ := rfl #align units.inv_mk Units.inv_mk #align add_units.neg_mk AddUnits.neg_mk -- Porting note: coercions are now eagerly elaborated, so no need for `val_eq_coe` #noalign units.val_eq_coe #noalign add_units.val_eq_coe @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem inv_eq_val_inv : a.inv = ((a⁻¹ : αˣ) : α) := rfl #align units.inv_eq_coe_inv Units.inv_eq_val_inv #align add_units.neg_eq_coe_neg AddUnits.neg_eq_val_neg @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem inv_mul : (↑a⁻¹ * a : α) = 1 := inv_val _ #align units.inv_mul Units.inv_mul #align add_units.neg_add AddUnits.neg_add @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mul_inv : (a * ↑a⁻¹ : α) = 1 := val_inv _ #align units.mul_inv Units.mul_inv #align add_units.add_neg AddUnits.add_neg @[to_additive] lemma commute_coe_inv : Commute (a : α) ↑a⁻¹ := by rw [Commute, SemiconjBy, inv_mul, mul_inv] @[to_additive] lemma commute_inv_coe : Commute ↑a⁻¹ (a : α) := a.commute_coe_inv.symm @[to_additive] theorem inv_mul_of_eq {a : α} (h : ↑u = a) : ↑u⁻¹ * a = 1 := by rw [← h, u.inv_mul] #align units.inv_mul_of_eq Units.inv_mul_of_eq #align add_units.neg_add_of_eq AddUnits.neg_add_of_eq @[to_additive] theorem mul_inv_of_eq {a : α} (h : ↑u = a) : a * ↑u⁻¹ = 1 := by rw [← h, u.mul_inv] #align units.mul_inv_of_eq Units.mul_inv_of_eq #align add_units.add_neg_of_eq AddUnits.add_neg_of_eq @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Units.lean
286
287
theorem mul_inv_cancel_left (a : αˣ) (b : α) : (a : α) * (↑a⁻¹ * b) = b := by
rw [← mul_assoc, mul_inv, one_mul]
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.PrimitiveRoots import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Trace import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.AddChar import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Units import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.add_character from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0723536a0522d24fc2f159a096fb3304bef77472" universe u v namespace AddChar section Additive -- The domain and target of our additive characters. Now we restrict to a ring in the domain. variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R] {R' : Type v} [CommMonoid R'] lemma val_mem_rootsOfUnity (φ : AddChar R R') (a : R) (h : 0 < ringChar R) : (φ.val_isUnit a).unit ∈ rootsOfUnity (ringChar R).toPNat' R' := by simp only [mem_rootsOfUnity', IsUnit.unit_spec, Nat.toPNat'_coe, h, ↓reduceIte, ← map_nsmul_eq_pow, nsmul_eq_mul, CharP.cast_eq_zero, zero_mul, map_zero_eq_one] def IsPrimitive (ψ : AddChar R R') : Prop := ∀ a : R, a ≠ 0 → IsNontrivial (mulShift ψ a) #align add_char.is_primitive AddChar.IsPrimitive lemma IsPrimitive.compMulHom_of_isPrimitive {R'' : Type*} [CommMonoid R''] {φ : AddChar R R'} {f : R' →* R''} (hφ : φ.IsPrimitive) (hf : Function.Injective f) : (f.compAddChar φ).IsPrimitive := by intro a a_ne_zero obtain ⟨r, ne_one⟩ := hφ a a_ne_zero rw [mulShift_apply] at ne_one simp only [IsNontrivial, mulShift_apply, f.coe_compAddChar, Function.comp_apply] exact ⟨r, fun H ↦ ne_one <| hf <| f.map_one ▸ H⟩ theorem to_mulShift_inj_of_isPrimitive {ψ : AddChar R R'} (hψ : IsPrimitive ψ) : Function.Injective ψ.mulShift := by intro a b h apply_fun fun x => x * mulShift ψ (-b) at h simp only [mulShift_mul, mulShift_zero, add_right_neg] at h have h₂ := hψ (a + -b) rw [h, isNontrivial_iff_ne_trivial, ← sub_eq_add_neg, sub_ne_zero] at h₂ exact not_not.mp fun h => h₂ h rfl #align add_char.to_mul_shift_inj_of_is_primitive AddChar.to_mulShift_inj_of_isPrimitive -- `AddCommGroup.equiv_direct_sum_zmod_of_fintype` -- gives the structure theorem for finite abelian groups. -- This could be used to show that the map above is a bijection. -- We leave this for a later occasion. theorem IsNontrivial.isPrimitive {F : Type u} [Field F] {ψ : AddChar F R'} (hψ : IsNontrivial ψ) : IsPrimitive ψ := by intro a ha cases' hψ with x h use a⁻¹ * x rwa [mulShift_apply, mul_inv_cancel_left₀ ha] #align add_char.is_nontrivial.is_primitive AddChar.IsNontrivial.isPrimitive lemma not_isPrimitive_mulShift [Finite R] (e : AddChar R R') {r : R} (hr : ¬ IsUnit r) : ¬ IsPrimitive (e.mulShift r) := by simp only [IsPrimitive, not_forall] simp only [isUnit_iff_mem_nonZeroDivisors_of_finite, mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff, not_forall] at hr rcases hr with ⟨x, h, h'⟩ exact ⟨x, h', by simp only [mulShift_mulShift, mul_comm r, h, mulShift_zero, not_ne_iff, isNontrivial_iff_ne_trivial]⟩ -- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet. -- can't prove that they always exist (referring to providing an `Inhabited` instance) -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure PrimitiveAddChar (R : Type u) [CommRing R] (R' : Type v) [Field R'] where n : ℕ+ char : AddChar R (CyclotomicField n R') prim : IsPrimitive char #align add_char.primitive_add_char AddChar.PrimitiveAddChar #align add_char.primitive_add_char.n AddChar.PrimitiveAddChar.n #align add_char.primitive_add_char.char AddChar.PrimitiveAddChar.char #align add_char.primitive_add_char.prim AddChar.PrimitiveAddChar.prim section ZModChar variable {C : Type v} [CommMonoid C] theorem zmod_char_isNontrivial_iff (n : ℕ+) (ψ : AddChar (ZMod n) C) : IsNontrivial ψ ↔ ψ 1 ≠ 1 := by refine ⟨?_, fun h => ⟨1, h⟩⟩ contrapose! rintro h₁ ⟨a, ha⟩ have ha₁ : a = a.val • (1 : ZMod ↑n) := by rw [nsmul_eq_mul, mul_one]; exact (ZMod.natCast_zmod_val a).symm rw [ha₁, map_nsmul_eq_pow, h₁, one_pow] at ha exact ha rfl #align add_char.zmod_char_is_nontrivial_iff AddChar.zmod_char_isNontrivial_iff
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/AddCharacter.lean
189
192
theorem IsPrimitive.zmod_char_eq_one_iff (n : ℕ+) {ψ : AddChar (ZMod n) C} (hψ : IsPrimitive ψ) (a : ZMod n) : ψ a = 1 ↔ a = 0 := by
refine ⟨fun h => not_imp_comm.mp (hψ a) ?_, fun ha => by rw [ha, map_zero_eq_one]⟩ rw [zmod_char_isNontrivial_iff n (mulShift ψ a), mulShift_apply, mul_one, h, Classical.not_not]
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.ReflectsPreregular import Mathlib.Topology.Category.CompHaus.EffectiveEpi import Mathlib.Topology.Category.Profinite.Limits import Mathlib.Topology.Category.Stonean.Basic universe u attribute [local instance] CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.instFunLike open CategoryTheory Limits namespace Profinite noncomputable def struct {B X : Profinite.{u}} (π : X ⟶ B) (hπ : Function.Surjective π) : EffectiveEpiStruct π where desc e h := (QuotientMap.of_surjective_continuous hπ π.continuous).lift e fun a b hab ↦ DFunLike.congr_fun (h ⟨fun _ ↦ a, continuous_const⟩ ⟨fun _ ↦ b, continuous_const⟩ (by ext; exact hab)) a fac e h := ((QuotientMap.of_surjective_continuous hπ π.continuous).lift_comp e fun a b hab ↦ DFunLike.congr_fun (h ⟨fun _ ↦ a, continuous_const⟩ ⟨fun _ ↦ b, continuous_const⟩ (by ext; exact hab)) a) uniq e h g hm := by suffices g = (QuotientMap.of_surjective_continuous hπ π.continuous).liftEquiv ⟨e, fun a b hab ↦ DFunLike.congr_fun (h ⟨fun _ ↦ a, continuous_const⟩ ⟨fun _ ↦ b, continuous_const⟩ (by ext; exact hab)) a⟩ by assumption rw [← Equiv.symm_apply_eq (QuotientMap.of_surjective_continuous hπ π.continuous).liftEquiv] ext simp only [QuotientMap.liftEquiv_symm_apply_coe, ContinuousMap.comp_apply, ← hm] rfl open List in theorem effectiveEpi_tfae {B X : Profinite.{u}} (π : X ⟶ B) : TFAE [ EffectiveEpi π , Epi π , Function.Surjective π ] := by tfae_have 1 → 2 · intro; infer_instance tfae_have 2 ↔ 3 · exact epi_iff_surjective π tfae_have 3 → 1 · exact fun hπ ↦ ⟨⟨struct π hπ⟩⟩ tfae_finish instance : profiniteToCompHaus.PreservesEffectiveEpis where preserves f h := ((CompHaus.effectiveEpi_tfae _).out 0 2).mpr (((Profinite.effectiveEpi_tfae _).out 0 2).mp h) instance : profiniteToCompHaus.ReflectsEffectiveEpis where reflects f h := ((Profinite.effectiveEpi_tfae f).out 0 2).mpr (((CompHaus.effectiveEpi_tfae _).out 0 2).mp h) noncomputable def profiniteToCompHausEffectivePresentation (X : CompHaus) : profiniteToCompHaus.EffectivePresentation X where p := Stonean.toProfinite.obj X.presentation f := CompHaus.presentation.π X effectiveEpi := ((CompHaus.effectiveEpi_tfae _).out 0 1).mpr (inferInstance : Epi _) instance : profiniteToCompHaus.EffectivelyEnough where presentation X := ⟨profiniteToCompHausEffectivePresentation X⟩ instance : Preregular Profinite.{u} := profiniteToCompHaus.reflects_preregular example : Precoherent Profinite.{u} := inferInstance -- TODO: prove this for `Type*` open List in
Mathlib/Topology/Category/Profinite/EffectiveEpi.lean
110
128
theorem effectiveEpiFamily_tfae {α : Type} [Finite α] {B : Profinite.{u}} (X : α → Profinite.{u}) (π : (a : α) → (X a ⟶ B)) : TFAE [ EffectiveEpiFamily X π , Epi (Sigma.desc π) , ∀ b : B, ∃ (a : α) (x : X a), π a x = b ] := by
tfae_have 2 → 1 · intro simpa [← effectiveEpi_desc_iff_effectiveEpiFamily, (effectiveEpi_tfae (Sigma.desc π)).out 0 1] tfae_have 1 → 2 · intro; infer_instance tfae_have 3 ↔ 1 · erw [((CompHaus.effectiveEpiFamily_tfae (fun a ↦ profiniteToCompHaus.obj (X a)) (fun a ↦ profiniteToCompHaus.map (π a))).out 2 0 : )] exact ⟨fun h ↦ profiniteToCompHaus.finite_effectiveEpiFamily_of_map _ _ h, fun _ ↦ inferInstance⟩ tfae_finish
import Mathlib.Algebra.EuclideanDomain.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Regular import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Basic #align_import algebra.euclidean_domain.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf9bbbcf0c1c1ead18280b0d010e417b10abb1b6" universe u namespace EuclideanDomain variable {R : Type u} variable [EuclideanDomain R] local infixl:50 " ≺ " => EuclideanDomain.R -- See note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) toMulDivCancelClass : MulDivCancelClass R where mul_div_cancel a b hb := by refine (eq_of_sub_eq_zero ?_).symm by_contra h have := mul_right_not_lt b h rw [sub_mul, mul_comm (_ / _), sub_eq_iff_eq_add'.2 (div_add_mod (a * b) b).symm] at this exact this (mod_lt _ hb) #align euclidean_domain.mul_div_cancel_left mul_div_cancel_left₀ #align euclidean_domain.mul_div_cancel mul_div_cancel_right₀ @[simp] theorem mod_eq_zero {a b : R} : a % b = 0 ↔ b ∣ a := ⟨fun h => by rw [← div_add_mod a b, h, add_zero] exact dvd_mul_right _ _, fun ⟨c, e⟩ => by rw [e, ← add_left_cancel_iff, div_add_mod, add_zero] haveI := Classical.dec by_cases b0 : b = 0 · simp only [b0, zero_mul] · rw [mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ b0]⟩ #align euclidean_domain.mod_eq_zero EuclideanDomain.mod_eq_zero @[simp] theorem mod_self (a : R) : a % a = 0 := mod_eq_zero.2 dvd_rfl #align euclidean_domain.mod_self EuclideanDomain.mod_self theorem dvd_mod_iff {a b c : R} (h : c ∣ b) : c ∣ a % b ↔ c ∣ a := by rw [← dvd_add_right (h.mul_right _), div_add_mod] #align euclidean_domain.dvd_mod_iff EuclideanDomain.dvd_mod_iff @[simp] theorem mod_one (a : R) : a % 1 = 0 := mod_eq_zero.2 (one_dvd _) #align euclidean_domain.mod_one EuclideanDomain.mod_one @[simp] theorem zero_mod (b : R) : 0 % b = 0 := mod_eq_zero.2 (dvd_zero _) #align euclidean_domain.zero_mod EuclideanDomain.zero_mod @[simp] theorem zero_div {a : R} : 0 / a = 0 := by_cases (fun a0 : a = 0 => a0.symm ▸ div_zero 0) fun a0 => by simpa only [zero_mul] using mul_div_cancel_right₀ 0 a0 #align euclidean_domain.zero_div EuclideanDomain.zero_div @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/EuclideanDomain/Basic.lean
84
85
theorem div_self {a : R} (a0 : a ≠ 0) : a / a = 1 := by
simpa only [one_mul] using mul_div_cancel_right₀ 1 a0
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Support import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum #align_import data.polynomial.coeff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2651125b48fc5c170ab1111afd0817c903b1fc6c" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomputable section open Finsupp Finset AddMonoidAlgebra open Polynomial namespace Polynomial universe u v variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {a b : R} {n m : ℕ} variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]} section Coeff @[simp] theorem coeff_add (p q : R[X]) (n : ℕ) : coeff (p + q) n = coeff p n + coeff q n := by rcases p with ⟨⟩ rcases q with ⟨⟩ simp_rw [← ofFinsupp_add, coeff] exact Finsupp.add_apply _ _ _ #align polynomial.coeff_add Polynomial.coeff_add set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem coeff_bit0 (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) : coeff (bit0 p) n = bit0 (coeff p n) := by simp [bit0] #align polynomial.coeff_bit0 Polynomial.coeff_bit0 @[simp] theorem coeff_smul [SMulZeroClass S R] (r : S) (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) : coeff (r • p) n = r • coeff p n := by rcases p with ⟨⟩ simp_rw [← ofFinsupp_smul, coeff] exact Finsupp.smul_apply _ _ _ #align polynomial.coeff_smul Polynomial.coeff_smul theorem support_smul [SMulZeroClass S R] (r : S) (p : R[X]) : support (r • p) ⊆ support p := by intro i hi simp? [mem_support_iff] at hi ⊢ says simp only [mem_support_iff, coeff_smul, ne_eq] at hi ⊢ contrapose! hi simp [hi] #align polynomial.support_smul Polynomial.support_smul open scoped Pointwise in theorem card_support_mul_le : (p * q).support.card ≤ p.support.card * q.support.card := by calc (p * q).support.card _ = (p.toFinsupp * q.toFinsupp).support.card := by rw [← support_toFinsupp, toFinsupp_mul] _ ≤ (p.toFinsupp.support + q.toFinsupp.support).card := Finset.card_le_card (AddMonoidAlgebra.support_mul p.toFinsupp q.toFinsupp) _ ≤ p.support.card * q.support.card := Finset.card_image₂_le .. @[simps] def lsum {R A M : Type*} [Semiring R] [Semiring A] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R A] [Module R M] (f : ℕ → A →ₗ[R] M) : A[X] →ₗ[R] M where toFun p := p.sum (f · ·) map_add' p q := sum_add_index p q _ (fun n => (f n).map_zero) fun n _ _ => (f n).map_add _ _ map_smul' c p := by -- Porting note: added `dsimp only`; `beta_reduce` alone is not sufficient dsimp only rw [sum_eq_of_subset (f · ·) (fun n => (f n).map_zero) (support_smul c p)] simp only [sum_def, Finset.smul_sum, coeff_smul, LinearMap.map_smul, RingHom.id_apply] #align polynomial.lsum Polynomial.lsum #align polynomial.lsum_apply Polynomial.lsum_apply variable (R) def lcoeff (n : ℕ) : R[X] →ₗ[R] R where toFun p := coeff p n map_add' p q := coeff_add p q n map_smul' r p := coeff_smul r p n #align polynomial.lcoeff Polynomial.lcoeff variable {R} @[simp] theorem lcoeff_apply (n : ℕ) (f : R[X]) : lcoeff R n f = coeff f n := rfl #align polynomial.lcoeff_apply Polynomial.lcoeff_apply @[simp] theorem finset_sum_coeff {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → R[X]) (n : ℕ) : coeff (∑ b ∈ s, f b) n = ∑ b ∈ s, coeff (f b) n := map_sum (lcoeff R n) _ _ #align polynomial.finset_sum_coeff Polynomial.finset_sum_coeff lemma coeff_list_sum (l : List R[X]) (n : ℕ) : l.sum.coeff n = (l.map (lcoeff R n)).sum := map_list_sum (lcoeff R n) _ lemma coeff_list_sum_map {ι : Type*} (l : List ι) (f : ι → R[X]) (n : ℕ) : (l.map f).sum.coeff n = (l.map (fun a => (f a).coeff n)).sum := by simp_rw [coeff_list_sum, List.map_map, Function.comp, lcoeff_apply] theorem coeff_sum [Semiring S] (n : ℕ) (f : ℕ → R → S[X]) : coeff (p.sum f) n = p.sum fun a b => coeff (f a b) n := by rcases p with ⟨⟩ -- porting note (#10745): was `simp [Polynomial.sum, support, coeff]`. simp [Polynomial.sum, support_ofFinsupp, coeff_ofFinsupp] #align polynomial.coeff_sum Polynomial.coeff_sum theorem coeff_mul (p q : R[X]) (n : ℕ) : coeff (p * q) n = ∑ x ∈ antidiagonal n, coeff p x.1 * coeff q x.2 := by rcases p with ⟨p⟩; rcases q with ⟨q⟩ simp_rw [← ofFinsupp_mul, coeff] exact AddMonoidAlgebra.mul_apply_antidiagonal p q n _ Finset.mem_antidiagonal #align polynomial.coeff_mul Polynomial.coeff_mul @[simp] theorem mul_coeff_zero (p q : R[X]) : coeff (p * q) 0 = coeff p 0 * coeff q 0 := by simp [coeff_mul] #align polynomial.mul_coeff_zero Polynomial.mul_coeff_zero @[simps] def constantCoeff : R[X] →+* R where toFun p := coeff p 0 map_one' := coeff_one_zero map_mul' := mul_coeff_zero map_zero' := coeff_zero 0 map_add' p q := coeff_add p q 0 #align polynomial.constant_coeff Polynomial.constantCoeff #align polynomial.constant_coeff_apply Polynomial.constantCoeff_apply theorem isUnit_C {x : R} : IsUnit (C x) ↔ IsUnit x := ⟨fun h => (congr_arg IsUnit coeff_C_zero).mp (h.map <| @constantCoeff R _), fun h => h.map C⟩ #align polynomial.is_unit_C Polynomial.isUnit_C theorem coeff_mul_X_zero (p : R[X]) : coeff (p * X) 0 = 0 := by simp #align polynomial.coeff_mul_X_zero Polynomial.coeff_mul_X_zero theorem coeff_X_mul_zero (p : R[X]) : coeff (X * p) 0 = 0 := by simp #align polynomial.coeff_X_mul_zero Polynomial.coeff_X_mul_zero theorem coeff_C_mul_X_pow (x : R) (k n : ℕ) : coeff (C x * X ^ k : R[X]) n = if n = k then x else 0 := by rw [C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, coeff_monomial] congr 1 simp [eq_comm] #align polynomial.coeff_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.coeff_C_mul_X_pow theorem coeff_C_mul_X (x : R) (n : ℕ) : coeff (C x * X : R[X]) n = if n = 1 then x else 0 := by rw [← pow_one X, coeff_C_mul_X_pow] #align polynomial.coeff_C_mul_X Polynomial.coeff_C_mul_X @[simp] theorem coeff_C_mul (p : R[X]) : coeff (C a * p) n = a * coeff p n := by rcases p with ⟨p⟩ simp_rw [← monomial_zero_left, ← ofFinsupp_single, ← ofFinsupp_mul, coeff] exact AddMonoidAlgebra.single_zero_mul_apply p a n #align polynomial.coeff_C_mul Polynomial.coeff_C_mul theorem C_mul' (a : R) (f : R[X]) : C a * f = a • f := by ext rw [coeff_C_mul, coeff_smul, smul_eq_mul] #align polynomial.C_mul' Polynomial.C_mul' @[simp] theorem coeff_mul_C (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) (a : R) : coeff (p * C a) n = coeff p n * a := by rcases p with ⟨p⟩ simp_rw [← monomial_zero_left, ← ofFinsupp_single, ← ofFinsupp_mul, coeff] exact AddMonoidAlgebra.mul_single_zero_apply p a n #align polynomial.coeff_mul_C Polynomial.coeff_mul_C @[simp] lemma coeff_mul_natCast {a k : ℕ} : coeff (p * (a : R[X])) k = coeff p k * (↑a : R) := coeff_mul_C _ _ _ @[simp] lemma coeff_natCast_mul {a k : ℕ} : coeff ((a : R[X]) * p) k = a * coeff p k := coeff_C_mul _ -- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat] @[simp] lemma coeff_mul_ofNat {a k : ℕ} [Nat.AtLeastTwo a] : coeff (p * (no_index (OfNat.ofNat a) : R[X])) k = coeff p k * OfNat.ofNat a := coeff_mul_C _ _ _ -- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat] @[simp] lemma coeff_ofNat_mul {a k : ℕ} [Nat.AtLeastTwo a] : coeff ((no_index (OfNat.ofNat a) : R[X]) * p) k = OfNat.ofNat a * coeff p k := coeff_C_mul _ @[simp] lemma coeff_mul_intCast [Ring S] {p : S[X]} {a : ℤ} {k : ℕ} : coeff (p * (a : S[X])) k = coeff p k * (↑a : S) := coeff_mul_C _ _ _ @[simp] lemma coeff_intCast_mul [Ring S] {p : S[X]} {a : ℤ} {k : ℕ} : coeff ((a : S[X]) * p) k = a * coeff p k := coeff_C_mul _ @[simp] theorem coeff_X_pow (k n : ℕ) : coeff (X ^ k : R[X]) n = if n = k then 1 else 0 := by simp only [one_mul, RingHom.map_one, ← coeff_C_mul_X_pow] #align polynomial.coeff_X_pow Polynomial.coeff_X_pow theorem coeff_X_pow_self (n : ℕ) : coeff (X ^ n : R[X]) n = 1 := by simp #align polynomial.coeff_X_pow_self Polynomial.coeff_X_pow_self section cast theorem natCast_coeff_zero {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [Semiring R] : (n : R[X]).coeff 0 = n := by simp only [coeff_natCast_ite, ite_true] #align polynomial.nat_cast_coeff_zero Polynomial.natCast_coeff_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_coeff_zero := natCast_coeff_zero @[norm_cast] -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem natCast_inj {m n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [Semiring R] [CharZero R] : (↑m : R[X]) = ↑n ↔ m = n := by constructor · intro h apply_fun fun p => p.coeff 0 at h simpa using h · rintro rfl rfl #align polynomial.nat_cast_inj Polynomial.natCast_inj @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_inj := natCast_inj @[simp] theorem intCast_coeff_zero {i : ℤ} {R : Type*} [Ring R] : (i : R[X]).coeff 0 = i := by cases i <;> simp #align polynomial.int_cast_coeff_zero Polynomial.intCast_coeff_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_coeff_zero := intCast_coeff_zero @[norm_cast] -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Coeff.lean
433
439
theorem intCast_inj {m n : ℤ} {R : Type*} [Ring R] [CharZero R] : (↑m : R[X]) = ↑n ↔ m = n := by
constructor · intro h apply_fun fun p => p.coeff 0 at h simpa using h · rintro rfl rfl
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Data.List.GetD #align_import data.set.list from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2ec920d35348cb2d13ac0e1a2ad9df0fdf1a76b4" open List variable {α β : Type*} (l : List α) namespace Set theorem range_list_map (f : α → β) : range (map f) = { l | ∀ x ∈ l, x ∈ range f } := by refine antisymm (range_subset_iff.2 fun l => forall_mem_map_iff.2 fun y _ => mem_range_self _) fun l hl => ?_ induction' l with a l ihl; · exact ⟨[], rfl⟩ rcases ihl fun x hx => hl x <| subset_cons _ _ hx with ⟨l, rfl⟩ rcases hl a (mem_cons_self _ _) with ⟨a, rfl⟩ exact ⟨a :: l, map_cons _ _ _⟩ #align set.range_list_map Set.range_list_map theorem range_list_map_coe (s : Set α) : range (map ((↑) : s → α)) = { l | ∀ x ∈ l, x ∈ s } := by rw [range_list_map, Subtype.range_coe] #align set.range_list_map_coe Set.range_list_map_coe @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/List.lean
38
40
theorem range_list_get : range l.get = { x | x ∈ l } := by
ext x rw [mem_setOf_eq, mem_iff_get, mem_range]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Quotient import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.AddCircle #align_import analysis.normed.group.add_circle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"084f76e20c88eae536222583331abd9468b08e1c" noncomputable section open Set open Int hiding mem_zmultiples_iff open AddSubgroup namespace AddCircle variable (p : ℝ) instance : NormedAddCommGroup (AddCircle p) := AddSubgroup.normedAddCommGroupQuotient _ @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/AddCircle.lean
44
68
theorem norm_coe_mul (x : ℝ) (t : ℝ) : ‖(↑(t * x) : AddCircle (t * p))‖ = |t| * ‖(x : AddCircle p)‖ := by
have aux : ∀ {a b c : ℝ}, a ∈ zmultiples b → c * a ∈ zmultiples (c * b) := fun {a b c} h => by simp only [mem_zmultiples_iff] at h ⊢ obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := h exact ⟨n, (mul_smul_comm n c b).symm⟩ rcases eq_or_ne t 0 with (rfl | ht); · simp have ht' : |t| ≠ 0 := (not_congr abs_eq_zero).mpr ht simp only [quotient_norm_eq, Real.norm_eq_abs] conv_rhs => rw [← smul_eq_mul, ← Real.sInf_smul_of_nonneg (abs_nonneg t)] simp only [QuotientAddGroup.mk'_apply, QuotientAddGroup.eq_iff_sub_mem] congr 1 ext z rw [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ ht'] show (∃ y, y - t * x ∈ zmultiples (t * p) ∧ |y| = z) ↔ ∃ w, w - x ∈ zmultiples p ∧ |w| = |t|⁻¹ * z constructor · rintro ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ refine ⟨t⁻¹ * y, ?_, by rw [abs_mul, abs_inv]⟩ rw [← inv_mul_cancel_left₀ ht x, ← inv_mul_cancel_left₀ ht p, ← mul_sub] exact aux hy · rintro ⟨w, hw, hw'⟩ refine ⟨t * w, ?_, by rw [← (eq_inv_mul_iff_mul_eq₀ ht').mp hw', abs_mul]⟩ rw [← mul_sub] exact aux hw
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected #align_import data.set.intervals.proj_Icc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4e24c4bfcff371c71f7ba22050308aa17815626c" variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] open Function namespace Set def projIci (a x : α) : Ici a := ⟨max a x, le_max_left _ _⟩ #align set.proj_Ici Set.projIci def projIic (b x : α) : Iic b := ⟨min b x, min_le_left _ _⟩ #align set.proj_Iic Set.projIic def projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : Icc a b := ⟨max a (min b x), le_max_left _ _, max_le h (min_le_left _ _)⟩ #align set.proj_Icc Set.projIcc variable {a b : α} (h : a ≤ b) {x : α} @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIci (a x : α) : (projIci a x : α) = max a x := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Ici Set.coe_projIci @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIic (b x : α) : (projIic b x : α) = min b x := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Iic Set.coe_projIic @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : (projIcc a b h x : α) = max a (min b x) := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Icc Set.coe_projIcc theorem projIci_of_le (hx : x ≤ a) : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| max_eq_left hx #align set.proj_Ici_of_le Set.projIci_of_le theorem projIic_of_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIic b x = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| min_eq_left hx #align set.proj_Iic_of_le Set.projIic_of_le theorem projIcc_of_le_left (hx : x ≤ a) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by simp [projIcc, hx, hx.trans h] #align set.proj_Icc_of_le_left Set.projIcc_of_le_left theorem projIcc_of_right_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by simp [projIcc, hx, h] #align set.proj_Icc_of_right_le Set.projIcc_of_right_le @[simp] theorem projIci_self (a : α) : projIci a a = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := projIci_of_le le_rfl #align set.proj_Ici_self Set.projIci_self @[simp] theorem projIic_self (b : α) : projIic b b = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := projIic_of_le le_rfl #align set.proj_Iic_self Set.projIic_self @[simp] theorem projIcc_left : projIcc a b h a = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := projIcc_of_le_left h le_rfl #align set.proj_Icc_left Set.projIcc_left @[simp] theorem projIcc_right : projIcc a b h b = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := projIcc_of_right_le h le_rfl #align set.proj_Icc_right Set.projIcc_right
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/ProjIcc.lean
99
99
theorem projIci_eq_self : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ ↔ x ≤ a := by
simp [projIci, Subtype.ext_iff]
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.MonotoneContinuity import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.LiminfLimsup import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.NNReal import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Lipschitz import Mathlib.Topology.Metrizable.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.T5 #align_import topology.instances.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ec4b2eeb50364487f80421c0b4c41328a611f30d" noncomputable section open Set Filter Metric Function open scoped Classical Topology ENNReal NNReal Filter variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} namespace ENNReal variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0} {x y z : ℝ≥0∞} {ε ε₁ ε₂ : ℝ≥0∞} {s : Set ℝ≥0∞} section TopologicalSpace open TopologicalSpace instance : TopologicalSpace ℝ≥0∞ := Preorder.topology ℝ≥0∞ instance : OrderTopology ℝ≥0∞ := ⟨rfl⟩ -- short-circuit type class inference instance : T2Space ℝ≥0∞ := inferInstance instance : T5Space ℝ≥0∞ := inferInstance instance : T4Space ℝ≥0∞ := inferInstance instance : SecondCountableTopology ℝ≥0∞ := orderIsoUnitIntervalBirational.toHomeomorph.embedding.secondCountableTopology instance : MetrizableSpace ENNReal := orderIsoUnitIntervalBirational.toHomeomorph.embedding.metrizableSpace theorem embedding_coe : Embedding ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞) := coe_strictMono.embedding_of_ordConnected <| by rw [range_coe']; exact ordConnected_Iio #align ennreal.embedding_coe ENNReal.embedding_coe theorem isOpen_ne_top : IsOpen { a : ℝ≥0∞ | a ≠ ∞ } := isOpen_ne #align ennreal.is_open_ne_top ENNReal.isOpen_ne_top theorem isOpen_Ico_zero : IsOpen (Ico 0 b) := by rw [ENNReal.Ico_eq_Iio] exact isOpen_Iio #align ennreal.is_open_Ico_zero ENNReal.isOpen_Ico_zero theorem openEmbedding_coe : OpenEmbedding ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞) := ⟨embedding_coe, by rw [range_coe']; exact isOpen_Iio⟩ #align ennreal.open_embedding_coe ENNReal.openEmbedding_coe theorem coe_range_mem_nhds : range ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞) ∈ 𝓝 (r : ℝ≥0∞) := IsOpen.mem_nhds openEmbedding_coe.isOpen_range <| mem_range_self _ #align ennreal.coe_range_mem_nhds ENNReal.coe_range_mem_nhds @[norm_cast] theorem tendsto_coe {f : Filter α} {m : α → ℝ≥0} {a : ℝ≥0} : Tendsto (fun a => (m a : ℝ≥0∞)) f (𝓝 ↑a) ↔ Tendsto m f (𝓝 a) := embedding_coe.tendsto_nhds_iff.symm #align ennreal.tendsto_coe ENNReal.tendsto_coe theorem continuous_coe : Continuous ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞) := embedding_coe.continuous #align ennreal.continuous_coe ENNReal.continuous_coe theorem continuous_coe_iff {α} [TopologicalSpace α] {f : α → ℝ≥0} : (Continuous fun a => (f a : ℝ≥0∞)) ↔ Continuous f := embedding_coe.continuous_iff.symm #align ennreal.continuous_coe_iff ENNReal.continuous_coe_iff theorem nhds_coe {r : ℝ≥0} : 𝓝 (r : ℝ≥0∞) = (𝓝 r).map (↑) := (openEmbedding_coe.map_nhds_eq r).symm #align ennreal.nhds_coe ENNReal.nhds_coe theorem tendsto_nhds_coe_iff {α : Type*} {l : Filter α} {x : ℝ≥0} {f : ℝ≥0∞ → α} : Tendsto f (𝓝 ↑x) l ↔ Tendsto (f ∘ (↑) : ℝ≥0 → α) (𝓝 x) l := by rw [nhds_coe, tendsto_map'_iff] #align ennreal.tendsto_nhds_coe_iff ENNReal.tendsto_nhds_coe_iff theorem continuousAt_coe_iff {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {x : ℝ≥0} {f : ℝ≥0∞ → α} : ContinuousAt f ↑x ↔ ContinuousAt (f ∘ (↑) : ℝ≥0 → α) x := tendsto_nhds_coe_iff #align ennreal.continuous_at_coe_iff ENNReal.continuousAt_coe_iff theorem nhds_coe_coe {r p : ℝ≥0} : 𝓝 ((r : ℝ≥0∞), (p : ℝ≥0∞)) = (𝓝 (r, p)).map fun p : ℝ≥0 × ℝ≥0 => (↑p.1, ↑p.2) := ((openEmbedding_coe.prod openEmbedding_coe).map_nhds_eq (r, p)).symm #align ennreal.nhds_coe_coe ENNReal.nhds_coe_coe theorem continuous_ofReal : Continuous ENNReal.ofReal := (continuous_coe_iff.2 continuous_id).comp continuous_real_toNNReal #align ennreal.continuous_of_real ENNReal.continuous_ofReal theorem tendsto_ofReal {f : Filter α} {m : α → ℝ} {a : ℝ} (h : Tendsto m f (𝓝 a)) : Tendsto (fun a => ENNReal.ofReal (m a)) f (𝓝 (ENNReal.ofReal a)) := (continuous_ofReal.tendsto a).comp h #align ennreal.tendsto_of_real ENNReal.tendsto_ofReal theorem tendsto_toNNReal {a : ℝ≥0∞} (ha : a ≠ ∞) : Tendsto ENNReal.toNNReal (𝓝 a) (𝓝 a.toNNReal) := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha rw [nhds_coe, tendsto_map'_iff] exact tendsto_id #align ennreal.tendsto_to_nnreal ENNReal.tendsto_toNNReal theorem eventuallyEq_of_toReal_eventuallyEq {l : Filter α} {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hfi : ∀ᶠ x in l, f x ≠ ∞) (hgi : ∀ᶠ x in l, g x ≠ ∞) (hfg : (fun x => (f x).toReal) =ᶠ[l] fun x => (g x).toReal) : f =ᶠ[l] g := by filter_upwards [hfi, hgi, hfg] with _ hfx hgx _ rwa [← ENNReal.toReal_eq_toReal hfx hgx] #align ennreal.eventually_eq_of_to_real_eventually_eq ENNReal.eventuallyEq_of_toReal_eventuallyEq theorem continuousOn_toNNReal : ContinuousOn ENNReal.toNNReal { a | a ≠ ∞ } := fun _a ha => ContinuousAt.continuousWithinAt (tendsto_toNNReal ha) #align ennreal.continuous_on_to_nnreal ENNReal.continuousOn_toNNReal theorem tendsto_toReal {a : ℝ≥0∞} (ha : a ≠ ∞) : Tendsto ENNReal.toReal (𝓝 a) (𝓝 a.toReal) := NNReal.tendsto_coe.2 <| tendsto_toNNReal ha #align ennreal.tendsto_to_real ENNReal.tendsto_toReal lemma continuousOn_toReal : ContinuousOn ENNReal.toReal { a | a ≠ ∞ } := NNReal.continuous_coe.comp_continuousOn continuousOn_toNNReal lemma continuousAt_toReal (hx : x ≠ ∞) : ContinuousAt ENNReal.toReal x := continuousOn_toReal.continuousAt (isOpen_ne_top.mem_nhds_iff.mpr hx) def neTopHomeomorphNNReal : { a | a ≠ ∞ } ≃ₜ ℝ≥0 where toEquiv := neTopEquivNNReal continuous_toFun := continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict.1 continuousOn_toNNReal continuous_invFun := continuous_coe.subtype_mk _ #align ennreal.ne_top_homeomorph_nnreal ENNReal.neTopHomeomorphNNReal def ltTopHomeomorphNNReal : { a | a < ∞ } ≃ₜ ℝ≥0 := by refine (Homeomorph.setCongr ?_).trans neTopHomeomorphNNReal simp only [mem_setOf_eq, lt_top_iff_ne_top] #align ennreal.lt_top_homeomorph_nnreal ENNReal.ltTopHomeomorphNNReal theorem nhds_top : 𝓝 ∞ = ⨅ (a) (_ : a ≠ ∞), 𝓟 (Ioi a) := nhds_top_order.trans <| by simp [lt_top_iff_ne_top, Ioi] #align ennreal.nhds_top ENNReal.nhds_top theorem nhds_top' : 𝓝 ∞ = ⨅ r : ℝ≥0, 𝓟 (Ioi ↑r) := nhds_top.trans <| iInf_ne_top _ #align ennreal.nhds_top' ENNReal.nhds_top' theorem nhds_top_basis : (𝓝 ∞).HasBasis (fun a => a < ∞) fun a => Ioi a := _root_.nhds_top_basis #align ennreal.nhds_top_basis ENNReal.nhds_top_basis
Mathlib/Topology/Instances/ENNReal.lean
169
171
theorem tendsto_nhds_top_iff_nnreal {m : α → ℝ≥0∞} {f : Filter α} : Tendsto m f (𝓝 ∞) ↔ ∀ x : ℝ≥0, ∀ᶠ a in f, ↑x < m a := by
simp only [nhds_top', tendsto_iInf, tendsto_principal, mem_Ioi]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.UpperHalfPlane.Topology import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Arsinh import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Inversion.Basic #align_import analysis.complex.upper_half_plane.metric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c" noncomputable section open scoped UpperHalfPlane ComplexConjugate NNReal Topology MatrixGroups open Set Metric Filter Real variable {z w : ℍ} {r R : ℝ} namespace UpperHalfPlane instance : Dist ℍ := ⟨fun z w => 2 * arsinh (dist (z : ℂ) w / (2 * √(z.im * w.im)))⟩ theorem dist_eq (z w : ℍ) : dist z w = 2 * arsinh (dist (z : ℂ) w / (2 * √(z.im * w.im))) := rfl #align upper_half_plane.dist_eq UpperHalfPlane.dist_eq theorem sinh_half_dist (z w : ℍ) : sinh (dist z w / 2) = dist (z : ℂ) w / (2 * √(z.im * w.im)) := by rw [dist_eq, mul_div_cancel_left₀ (arsinh _) two_ne_zero, sinh_arsinh] #align upper_half_plane.sinh_half_dist UpperHalfPlane.sinh_half_dist theorem cosh_half_dist (z w : ℍ) : cosh (dist z w / 2) = dist (z : ℂ) (conj (w : ℂ)) / (2 * √(z.im * w.im)) := by rw [← sq_eq_sq, cosh_sq', sinh_half_dist, div_pow, div_pow, one_add_div, mul_pow, sq_sqrt] · congr 1 simp only [Complex.dist_eq, Complex.sq_abs, Complex.normSq_sub, Complex.normSq_conj, Complex.conj_conj, Complex.mul_re, Complex.conj_re, Complex.conj_im, coe_im] ring all_goals positivity #align upper_half_plane.cosh_half_dist UpperHalfPlane.cosh_half_dist theorem tanh_half_dist (z w : ℍ) : tanh (dist z w / 2) = dist (z : ℂ) w / dist (z : ℂ) (conj ↑w) := by rw [tanh_eq_sinh_div_cosh, sinh_half_dist, cosh_half_dist, div_div_div_comm, div_self, div_one] positivity #align upper_half_plane.tanh_half_dist UpperHalfPlane.tanh_half_dist theorem exp_half_dist (z w : ℍ) : exp (dist z w / 2) = (dist (z : ℂ) w + dist (z : ℂ) (conj ↑w)) / (2 * √(z.im * w.im)) := by rw [← sinh_add_cosh, sinh_half_dist, cosh_half_dist, add_div] #align upper_half_plane.exp_half_dist UpperHalfPlane.exp_half_dist theorem cosh_dist (z w : ℍ) : cosh (dist z w) = 1 + dist (z : ℂ) w ^ 2 / (2 * z.im * w.im) := by rw [dist_eq, cosh_two_mul, cosh_sq', add_assoc, ← two_mul, sinh_arsinh, div_pow, mul_pow, sq_sqrt, sq (2 : ℝ), mul_assoc, ← mul_div_assoc, mul_assoc, mul_div_mul_left] <;> positivity #align upper_half_plane.cosh_dist UpperHalfPlane.cosh_dist
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/UpperHalfPlane/Metric.lean
76
84
theorem sinh_half_dist_add_dist (a b c : ℍ) : sinh ((dist a b + dist b c) / 2) = (dist (a : ℂ) b * dist (c : ℂ) (conj ↑b) + dist (b : ℂ) c * dist (a : ℂ) (conj ↑b)) / (2 * √(a.im * c.im) * dist (b : ℂ) (conj ↑b)) := by
simp only [add_div _ _ (2 : ℝ), sinh_add, sinh_half_dist, cosh_half_dist, div_mul_div_comm] rw [← add_div, Complex.dist_self_conj, coe_im, abs_of_pos b.im_pos, mul_comm (dist (b : ℂ) _), dist_comm (b : ℂ), Complex.dist_conj_comm, mul_mul_mul_comm, mul_mul_mul_comm _ _ _ b.im] congr 2 rw [sqrt_mul, sqrt_mul, sqrt_mul, mul_comm (√a.im), mul_mul_mul_comm, mul_self_sqrt, mul_comm] <;> exact (im_pos _).le
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.TangentCone import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Asymptotics #align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"41bef4ae1254365bc190aee63b947674d2977f01" open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal Filter Asymptotics ENNReal noncomputable section section variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] variable {G' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G'] @[mk_iff hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_isLittleO] structure HasFDerivAtFilter (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) (L : Filter E) : Prop where of_isLittleO :: isLittleO : (fun x' => f x' - f x - f' (x' - x)) =o[L] fun x' => x' - x #align has_fderiv_at_filter HasFDerivAtFilter @[fun_prop] def HasFDerivWithinAt (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (s : Set E) (x : E) := HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝[s] x) #align has_fderiv_within_at HasFDerivWithinAt @[fun_prop] def HasFDerivAt (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) := HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝 x) #align has_fderiv_at HasFDerivAt @[fun_prop] def HasStrictFDerivAt (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) := (fun p : E × E => f p.1 - f p.2 - f' (p.1 - p.2)) =o[𝓝 (x, x)] fun p : E × E => p.1 - p.2 #align has_strict_fderiv_at HasStrictFDerivAt variable (𝕜) @[fun_prop] def DifferentiableWithinAt (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (x : E) := ∃ f' : E →L[𝕜] F, HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x #align differentiable_within_at DifferentiableWithinAt @[fun_prop] def DifferentiableAt (f : E → F) (x : E) := ∃ f' : E →L[𝕜] F, HasFDerivAt f f' x #align differentiable_at DifferentiableAt irreducible_def fderivWithin (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (x : E) : E →L[𝕜] F := if 𝓝[s \ {x}] x = ⊥ then 0 else if h : ∃ f', HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x then Classical.choose h else 0 #align fderiv_within fderivWithin irreducible_def fderiv (f : E → F) (x : E) : E →L[𝕜] F := if h : ∃ f', HasFDerivAt f f' x then Classical.choose h else 0 #align fderiv fderiv @[fun_prop] def DifferentiableOn (f : E → F) (s : Set E) := ∀ x ∈ s, DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x #align differentiable_on DifferentiableOn @[fun_prop] def Differentiable (f : E → F) := ∀ x, DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x #align differentiable Differentiable variable {𝕜} variable {f f₀ f₁ g : E → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : E →L[𝕜] F} variable (e : E →L[𝕜] F) variable {x : E} variable {s t : Set E} variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter E}
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Basic.lean
216
217
theorem fderivWithin_zero_of_isolated (h : 𝓝[s \ {x}] x = ⊥) : fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x = 0 := by
rw [fderivWithin, if_pos h]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Commute import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Invertible import Mathlib.Order.Synonym #align_import algebra.field.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"05101c3df9d9cfe9430edc205860c79b6d660102" open Function OrderDual Set universe u variable {α β K : Type*} section DivisionMonoid variable [DivisionMonoid K] [HasDistribNeg K] {a b : K} theorem one_div_neg_one_eq_neg_one : (1 : K) / -1 = -1 := have : -1 * -1 = (1 : K) := by rw [neg_mul_neg, one_mul] Eq.symm (eq_one_div_of_mul_eq_one_right this) #align one_div_neg_one_eq_neg_one one_div_neg_one_eq_neg_one theorem one_div_neg_eq_neg_one_div (a : K) : 1 / -a = -(1 / a) := calc 1 / -a = 1 / (-1 * a) := by rw [neg_eq_neg_one_mul] _ = 1 / a * (1 / -1) := by rw [one_div_mul_one_div_rev] _ = 1 / a * -1 := by rw [one_div_neg_one_eq_neg_one] _ = -(1 / a) := by rw [mul_neg, mul_one] #align one_div_neg_eq_neg_one_div one_div_neg_eq_neg_one_div theorem div_neg_eq_neg_div (a b : K) : b / -a = -(b / a) := calc b / -a = b * (1 / -a) := by rw [← inv_eq_one_div, division_def] _ = b * -(1 / a) := by rw [one_div_neg_eq_neg_one_div] _ = -(b * (1 / a)) := by rw [neg_mul_eq_mul_neg] _ = -(b / a) := by rw [mul_one_div] #align div_neg_eq_neg_div div_neg_eq_neg_div theorem neg_div (a b : K) : -b / a = -(b / a) := by rw [neg_eq_neg_one_mul, mul_div_assoc, ← neg_eq_neg_one_mul] #align neg_div neg_div @[field_simps] theorem neg_div' (a b : K) : -(b / a) = -b / a := by simp [neg_div] #align neg_div' neg_div' @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Field/Basic.lean
126
126
theorem neg_div_neg_eq (a b : K) : -a / -b = a / b := by
rw [div_neg_eq_neg_div, neg_div, neg_neg]
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.GiryMonad import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.OpenPos #align_import measure_theory.constructions.prod.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00abe0695d8767201e6d008afa22393978bb324d" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology ENNReal MeasureTheory open Set Function Real ENNReal open MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace MeasureTheory.Measure open TopologicalSpace hiding generateFrom open Filter hiding prod_eq map variable {α α' β β' γ E : Type*} theorem IsPiSystem.prod {C : Set (Set α)} {D : Set (Set β)} (hC : IsPiSystem C) (hD : IsPiSystem D) : IsPiSystem (image2 (· ×ˢ ·) C D) := by rintro _ ⟨s₁, hs₁, t₁, ht₁, rfl⟩ _ ⟨s₂, hs₂, t₂, ht₂, rfl⟩ hst rw [prod_inter_prod] at hst ⊢; rw [prod_nonempty_iff] at hst exact mem_image2_of_mem (hC _ hs₁ _ hs₂ hst.1) (hD _ ht₁ _ ht₂ hst.2) #align is_pi_system.prod IsPiSystem.prod theorem IsCountablySpanning.prod {C : Set (Set α)} {D : Set (Set β)} (hC : IsCountablySpanning C) (hD : IsCountablySpanning D) : IsCountablySpanning (image2 (· ×ˢ ·) C D) := by rcases hC, hD with ⟨⟨s, h1s, h2s⟩, t, h1t, h2t⟩ refine ⟨fun n => s n.unpair.1 ×ˢ t n.unpair.2, fun n => mem_image2_of_mem (h1s _) (h1t _), ?_⟩ rw [iUnion_unpair_prod, h2s, h2t, univ_prod_univ] #align is_countably_spanning.prod IsCountablySpanning.prod variable [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSpace α'] [MeasurableSpace β] [MeasurableSpace β'] variable [MeasurableSpace γ] variable {μ μ' : Measure α} {ν ν' : Measure β} {τ : Measure γ} variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] theorem generateFrom_prod_eq {α β} {C : Set (Set α)} {D : Set (Set β)} (hC : IsCountablySpanning C) (hD : IsCountablySpanning D) : @Prod.instMeasurableSpace _ _ (generateFrom C) (generateFrom D) = generateFrom (image2 (· ×ˢ ·) C D) := by apply le_antisymm · refine sup_le ?_ ?_ <;> rw [comap_generateFrom] <;> apply generateFrom_le <;> rintro _ ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩ · rcases hD with ⟨t, h1t, h2t⟩ rw [← prod_univ, ← h2t, prod_iUnion] apply MeasurableSet.iUnion intro n apply measurableSet_generateFrom exact ⟨s, hs, t n, h1t n, rfl⟩ · rcases hC with ⟨t, h1t, h2t⟩ rw [← univ_prod, ← h2t, iUnion_prod_const] apply MeasurableSet.iUnion rintro n apply measurableSet_generateFrom exact mem_image2_of_mem (h1t n) hs · apply generateFrom_le rintro _ ⟨s, hs, t, ht, rfl⟩ dsimp only rw [prod_eq] apply (measurable_fst _).inter (measurable_snd _) · exact measurableSet_generateFrom hs · exact measurableSet_generateFrom ht #align generate_from_prod_eq generateFrom_prod_eq theorem generateFrom_eq_prod {C : Set (Set α)} {D : Set (Set β)} (hC : generateFrom C = ‹_›) (hD : generateFrom D = ‹_›) (h2C : IsCountablySpanning C) (h2D : IsCountablySpanning D) : generateFrom (image2 (· ×ˢ ·) C D) = Prod.instMeasurableSpace := by rw [← hC, ← hD, generateFrom_prod_eq h2C h2D] #align generate_from_eq_prod generateFrom_eq_prod theorem generateFrom_prod : generateFrom (image2 (· ×ˢ ·) { s : Set α | MeasurableSet s } { t : Set β | MeasurableSet t }) = Prod.instMeasurableSpace := generateFrom_eq_prod generateFrom_measurableSet generateFrom_measurableSet isCountablySpanning_measurableSet isCountablySpanning_measurableSet #align generate_from_prod generateFrom_prod theorem isPiSystem_prod : IsPiSystem (image2 (· ×ˢ ·) { s : Set α | MeasurableSet s } { t : Set β | MeasurableSet t }) := isPiSystem_measurableSet.prod isPiSystem_measurableSet #align is_pi_system_prod isPiSystem_prod theorem measurable_measure_prod_mk_left_finite [IsFiniteMeasure ν] {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : Measurable fun x => ν (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' s) := by refine induction_on_inter (C := fun s => Measurable fun x => ν (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' s)) generateFrom_prod.symm isPiSystem_prod ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ hs · simp · rintro _ ⟨s, hs, t, _, rfl⟩ simp only [mk_preimage_prod_right_eq_if, measure_if] exact measurable_const.indicator hs · intro t ht h2t simp_rw [preimage_compl, measure_compl (measurable_prod_mk_left ht) (measure_ne_top ν _)] exact h2t.const_sub _ · intro f h1f h2f h3f simp_rw [preimage_iUnion] have : ∀ b, ν (⋃ i, Prod.mk b ⁻¹' f i) = ∑' i, ν (Prod.mk b ⁻¹' f i) := fun b => measure_iUnion (fun i j hij => Disjoint.preimage _ (h1f hij)) fun i => measurable_prod_mk_left (h2f i) simp_rw [this] apply Measurable.ennreal_tsum h3f #align measurable_measure_prod_mk_left_finite measurable_measure_prod_mk_left_finite theorem measurable_measure_prod_mk_left [SFinite ν] {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : Measurable fun x => ν (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' s) := by rw [← sum_sFiniteSeq ν] simp_rw [Measure.sum_apply_of_countable] exact Measurable.ennreal_tsum (fun i ↦ measurable_measure_prod_mk_left_finite hs) #align measurable_measure_prod_mk_left measurable_measure_prod_mk_left theorem measurable_measure_prod_mk_right {μ : Measure α} [SFinite μ] {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : Measurable fun y => μ ((fun x => (x, y)) ⁻¹' s) := measurable_measure_prod_mk_left (measurableSet_swap_iff.mpr hs) #align measurable_measure_prod_mk_right measurable_measure_prod_mk_right theorem Measurable.map_prod_mk_left [SFinite ν] : Measurable fun x : α => map (Prod.mk x) ν := by apply measurable_of_measurable_coe; intro s hs simp_rw [map_apply measurable_prod_mk_left hs] exact measurable_measure_prod_mk_left hs #align measurable.map_prod_mk_left Measurable.map_prod_mk_left theorem Measurable.map_prod_mk_right {μ : Measure α} [SFinite μ] : Measurable fun y : β => map (fun x : α => (x, y)) μ := by apply measurable_of_measurable_coe; intro s hs simp_rw [map_apply measurable_prod_mk_right hs] exact measurable_measure_prod_mk_right hs #align measurable.map_prod_mk_right Measurable.map_prod_mk_right theorem MeasurableEmbedding.prod_mk {α β γ δ : Type*} {mα : MeasurableSpace α} {mβ : MeasurableSpace β} {mγ : MeasurableSpace γ} {mδ : MeasurableSpace δ} {f : α → β} {g : γ → δ} (hg : MeasurableEmbedding g) (hf : MeasurableEmbedding f) : MeasurableEmbedding fun x : γ × α => (g x.1, f x.2) := by have h_inj : Function.Injective fun x : γ × α => (g x.fst, f x.snd) := by intro x y hxy rw [← @Prod.mk.eta _ _ x, ← @Prod.mk.eta _ _ y] simp only [Prod.mk.inj_iff] at hxy ⊢ exact ⟨hg.injective hxy.1, hf.injective hxy.2⟩ refine ⟨h_inj, ?_, ?_⟩ · exact (hg.measurable.comp measurable_fst).prod_mk (hf.measurable.comp measurable_snd) · -- Induction using the π-system of rectangles refine fun s hs => @MeasurableSpace.induction_on_inter _ (fun s => MeasurableSet ((fun x : γ × α => (g x.fst, f x.snd)) '' s)) _ _ generateFrom_prod.symm isPiSystem_prod ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ _ hs · simp only [Set.image_empty, MeasurableSet.empty] · rintro t ⟨t₁, ht₁, t₂, ht₂, rfl⟩ rw [← Set.prod_image_image_eq] exact (hg.measurableSet_image.mpr ht₁).prod (hf.measurableSet_image.mpr ht₂) · intro t _ ht_m rw [← Set.range_diff_image h_inj, ← Set.prod_range_range_eq] exact MeasurableSet.diff (MeasurableSet.prod hg.measurableSet_range hf.measurableSet_range) ht_m · intro g _ _ hg simp_rw [Set.image_iUnion] exact MeasurableSet.iUnion hg #align measurable_embedding.prod_mk MeasurableEmbedding.prod_mk lemma MeasurableEmbedding.prod_mk_left {β γ : Type*} [MeasurableSingletonClass α] {mβ : MeasurableSpace β} {mγ : MeasurableSpace γ} (x : α) {f : γ → β} (hf : MeasurableEmbedding f) : MeasurableEmbedding (fun y ↦ (x, f y)) where injective := by intro y y' simp only [Prod.mk.injEq, true_and] exact fun h ↦ hf.injective h measurable := Measurable.prod_mk measurable_const hf.measurable measurableSet_image' := by intro s hs convert (MeasurableSet.singleton x).prod (hf.measurableSet_image.mpr hs) ext x simp lemma measurableEmbedding_prod_mk_left [MeasurableSingletonClass α] (x : α) : MeasurableEmbedding (Prod.mk x : β → α × β) := MeasurableEmbedding.prod_mk_left x MeasurableEmbedding.id lemma MeasurableEmbedding.prod_mk_right {β γ : Type*} [MeasurableSingletonClass α] {mβ : MeasurableSpace β} {mγ : MeasurableSpace γ} {f : γ → β} (hf : MeasurableEmbedding f) (x : α) : MeasurableEmbedding (fun y ↦ (f y, x)) where injective := by intro y y' simp only [Prod.mk.injEq, and_true] exact fun h ↦ hf.injective h measurable := Measurable.prod_mk hf.measurable measurable_const measurableSet_image' := by intro s hs convert (hf.measurableSet_image.mpr hs).prod (MeasurableSet.singleton x) ext x simp lemma measurableEmbedding_prod_mk_right [MeasurableSingletonClass α] (x : α) : MeasurableEmbedding (fun y ↦ (y, x) : β → β × α) := MeasurableEmbedding.prod_mk_right MeasurableEmbedding.id x theorem Measurable.lintegral_prod_right' [SFinite ν] : ∀ {f : α × β → ℝ≥0∞}, Measurable f → Measurable fun x => ∫⁻ y, f (x, y) ∂ν := by have m := @measurable_prod_mk_left refine Measurable.ennreal_induction (P := fun f => Measurable fun (x : α) => ∫⁻ y, f (x, y) ∂ν) ?_ ?_ ?_ · intro c s hs simp only [← indicator_comp_right] suffices Measurable fun x => c * ν (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' s) by simpa [lintegral_indicator _ (m hs)] exact (measurable_measure_prod_mk_left hs).const_mul _ · rintro f g - hf - h2f h2g simp only [Pi.add_apply] conv => enter [1, x]; erw [lintegral_add_left (hf.comp m)] exact h2f.add h2g · intro f hf h2f h3f have := measurable_iSup h3f have : ∀ x, Monotone fun n y => f n (x, y) := fun x i j hij y => h2f hij (x, y) conv => enter [1, x]; erw [lintegral_iSup (fun n => (hf n).comp m) (this x)] assumption #align measurable.lintegral_prod_right' Measurable.lintegral_prod_right' theorem Measurable.lintegral_prod_right [SFinite ν] {f : α → β → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable (uncurry f)) : Measurable fun x => ∫⁻ y, f x y ∂ν := hf.lintegral_prod_right' #align measurable.lintegral_prod_right Measurable.lintegral_prod_right theorem Measurable.lintegral_prod_left' [SFinite μ] {f : α × β → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) : Measurable fun y => ∫⁻ x, f (x, y) ∂μ := (measurable_swap_iff.mpr hf).lintegral_prod_right' #align measurable.lintegral_prod_left' Measurable.lintegral_prod_left' theorem Measurable.lintegral_prod_left [SFinite μ] {f : α → β → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable (uncurry f)) : Measurable fun y => ∫⁻ x, f x y ∂μ := hf.lintegral_prod_left' #align measurable.lintegral_prod_left Measurable.lintegral_prod_left namespace MeasureTheory namespace Measure protected irreducible_def prod (μ : Measure α) (ν : Measure β) : Measure (α × β) := bind μ fun x : α => map (Prod.mk x) ν #align measure_theory.measure.prod MeasureTheory.Measure.prod instance prod.measureSpace {α β} [MeasureSpace α] [MeasureSpace β] : MeasureSpace (α × β) where volume := volume.prod volume #align measure_theory.measure.prod.measure_space MeasureTheory.Measure.prod.measureSpace theorem volume_eq_prod (α β) [MeasureSpace α] [MeasureSpace β] : (volume : Measure (α × β)) = (volume : Measure α).prod (volume : Measure β) := rfl #align measure_theory.measure.volume_eq_prod MeasureTheory.Measure.volume_eq_prod variable [SFinite ν] theorem prod_apply {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : μ.prod ν s = ∫⁻ x, ν (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' s) ∂μ := by simp_rw [Measure.prod, bind_apply hs (Measurable.map_prod_mk_left (ν := ν)), map_apply measurable_prod_mk_left hs] #align measure_theory.measure.prod_apply MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_apply @[simp] theorem prod_prod (s : Set α) (t : Set β) : μ.prod ν (s ×ˢ t) = μ s * ν t := by apply le_antisymm · set S := toMeasurable μ s set T := toMeasurable ν t have hSTm : MeasurableSet (S ×ˢ T) := (measurableSet_toMeasurable _ _).prod (measurableSet_toMeasurable _ _) calc μ.prod ν (s ×ˢ t) ≤ μ.prod ν (S ×ˢ T) := by gcongr <;> apply subset_toMeasurable _ = μ S * ν T := by rw [prod_apply hSTm] simp_rw [mk_preimage_prod_right_eq_if, measure_if, lintegral_indicator _ (measurableSet_toMeasurable _ _), lintegral_const, restrict_apply_univ, mul_comm] _ = μ s * ν t := by rw [measure_toMeasurable, measure_toMeasurable] · -- Formalization is based on https://mathoverflow.net/a/254134/136589 set ST := toMeasurable (μ.prod ν) (s ×ˢ t) have hSTm : MeasurableSet ST := measurableSet_toMeasurable _ _ have hST : s ×ˢ t ⊆ ST := subset_toMeasurable _ _ set f : α → ℝ≥0∞ := fun x => ν (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' ST) have hfm : Measurable f := measurable_measure_prod_mk_left hSTm set s' : Set α := { x | ν t ≤ f x } have hss' : s ⊆ s' := fun x hx => measure_mono fun y hy => hST <| mk_mem_prod hx hy calc μ s * ν t ≤ μ s' * ν t := by gcongr _ = ∫⁻ _ in s', ν t ∂μ := by rw [set_lintegral_const, mul_comm] _ ≤ ∫⁻ x in s', f x ∂μ := set_lintegral_mono measurable_const hfm fun x => id _ ≤ ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := lintegral_mono' restrict_le_self le_rfl _ = μ.prod ν ST := (prod_apply hSTm).symm _ = μ.prod ν (s ×ˢ t) := measure_toMeasurable _ #align measure_theory.measure.prod_prod MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_prod @[simp] lemma map_fst_prod : Measure.map Prod.fst (μ.prod ν) = (ν univ) • μ := by ext s hs simp [Measure.map_apply measurable_fst hs, ← prod_univ, mul_comm] @[simp] lemma map_snd_prod : Measure.map Prod.snd (μ.prod ν) = (μ univ) • ν := by ext s hs simp [Measure.map_apply measurable_snd hs, ← univ_prod] instance prod.instIsOpenPosMeasure {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {m : MeasurableSpace X} {μ : Measure X} [IsOpenPosMeasure μ] {m' : MeasurableSpace Y} {ν : Measure Y} [IsOpenPosMeasure ν] [SFinite ν] : IsOpenPosMeasure (μ.prod ν) := by constructor rintro U U_open ⟨⟨x, y⟩, hxy⟩ rcases isOpen_prod_iff.1 U_open x y hxy with ⟨u, v, u_open, v_open, xu, yv, huv⟩ refine ne_of_gt (lt_of_lt_of_le ?_ (measure_mono huv)) simp only [prod_prod, CanonicallyOrderedCommSemiring.mul_pos] constructor · exact u_open.measure_pos μ ⟨x, xu⟩ · exact v_open.measure_pos ν ⟨y, yv⟩ #align measure_theory.measure.prod.is_open_pos_measure MeasureTheory.Measure.prod.instIsOpenPosMeasure instance {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [MeasureSpace X] [IsOpenPosMeasure (volume : Measure X)] [TopologicalSpace Y] [MeasureSpace Y] [IsOpenPosMeasure (volume : Measure Y)] [SFinite (volume : Measure Y)] : IsOpenPosMeasure (volume : Measure (X × Y)) := prod.instIsOpenPosMeasure instance prod.instIsFiniteMeasure {α β : Type*} {mα : MeasurableSpace α} {mβ : MeasurableSpace β} (μ : Measure α) (ν : Measure β) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [IsFiniteMeasure ν] : IsFiniteMeasure (μ.prod ν) := by constructor rw [← univ_prod_univ, prod_prod] exact mul_lt_top (measure_lt_top _ _).ne (measure_lt_top _ _).ne #align measure_theory.measure.prod.measure_theory.is_finite_measure MeasureTheory.Measure.prod.instIsFiniteMeasure instance {α β : Type*} [MeasureSpace α] [MeasureSpace β] [IsFiniteMeasure (volume : Measure α)] [IsFiniteMeasure (volume : Measure β)] : IsFiniteMeasure (volume : Measure (α × β)) := prod.instIsFiniteMeasure _ _ instance prod.instIsProbabilityMeasure {α β : Type*} {mα : MeasurableSpace α} {mβ : MeasurableSpace β} (μ : Measure α) (ν : Measure β) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] [IsProbabilityMeasure ν] : IsProbabilityMeasure (μ.prod ν) := ⟨by rw [← univ_prod_univ, prod_prod, measure_univ, measure_univ, mul_one]⟩ #align measure_theory.measure.prod.measure_theory.is_probability_measure MeasureTheory.Measure.prod.instIsProbabilityMeasure instance {α β : Type*} [MeasureSpace α] [MeasureSpace β] [IsProbabilityMeasure (volume : Measure α)] [IsProbabilityMeasure (volume : Measure β)] : IsProbabilityMeasure (volume : Measure (α × β)) := prod.instIsProbabilityMeasure _ _ instance prod.instIsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts {α β : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] {mα : MeasurableSpace α} {mβ : MeasurableSpace β} (μ : Measure α) (ν : Measure β) [IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts μ] [IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts ν] [SFinite ν] : IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts (μ.prod ν) := by refine ⟨fun K hK => ?_⟩ set L := (Prod.fst '' K) ×ˢ (Prod.snd '' K) with hL have : K ⊆ L := by rintro ⟨x, y⟩ hxy simp only [L, prod_mk_mem_set_prod_eq, mem_image, Prod.exists, exists_and_right, exists_eq_right] exact ⟨⟨y, hxy⟩, ⟨x, hxy⟩⟩ apply lt_of_le_of_lt (measure_mono this) rw [hL, prod_prod] exact mul_lt_top (IsCompact.measure_lt_top (hK.image continuous_fst)).ne (IsCompact.measure_lt_top (hK.image continuous_snd)).ne #align measure_theory.measure.prod.measure_theory.is_finite_measure_on_compacts MeasureTheory.Measure.prod.instIsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts instance {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [MeasureSpace X] [IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts (volume : Measure X)] [TopologicalSpace Y] [MeasureSpace Y] [IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts (volume : Measure Y)] [SFinite (volume : Measure Y)] : IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts (volume : Measure (X × Y)) := prod.instIsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts _ _ instance prod.instNoAtoms_fst [NoAtoms μ] : NoAtoms (Measure.prod μ ν) := by refine NoAtoms.mk (fun x => ?_) rw [← Set.singleton_prod_singleton, Measure.prod_prod, measure_singleton, zero_mul] instance prod.instNoAtoms_snd [NoAtoms ν] : NoAtoms (Measure.prod μ ν) := by refine NoAtoms.mk (fun x => ?_) rw [← Set.singleton_prod_singleton, Measure.prod_prod, measure_singleton (μ := ν), mul_zero] theorem ae_measure_lt_top {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h2s : (μ.prod ν) s ≠ ∞) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ν (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' s) < ∞ := by rw [prod_apply hs] at h2s exact ae_lt_top (measurable_measure_prod_mk_left hs) h2s #align measure_theory.measure.ae_measure_lt_top MeasureTheory.Measure.ae_measure_lt_top theorem measure_prod_null {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : μ.prod ν s = 0 ↔ (fun x => ν (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' s)) =ᵐ[μ] 0 := by rw [prod_apply hs, lintegral_eq_zero_iff (measurable_measure_prod_mk_left hs)] #align measure_theory.measure.measure_prod_null MeasureTheory.Measure.measure_prod_null theorem measure_ae_null_of_prod_null {s : Set (α × β)} (h : μ.prod ν s = 0) : (fun x => ν (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' s)) =ᵐ[μ] 0 := by obtain ⟨t, hst, mt, ht⟩ := exists_measurable_superset_of_null h rw [measure_prod_null mt] at ht rw [eventuallyLE_antisymm_iff] exact ⟨EventuallyLE.trans_eq (eventually_of_forall fun x => (measure_mono (preimage_mono hst) : _)) ht, eventually_of_forall fun x => zero_le _⟩ #align measure_theory.measure.measure_ae_null_of_prod_null MeasureTheory.Measure.measure_ae_null_of_prod_null theorem AbsolutelyContinuous.prod [SFinite ν'] (h1 : μ ≪ μ') (h2 : ν ≪ ν') : μ.prod ν ≪ μ'.prod ν' := by refine AbsolutelyContinuous.mk fun s hs h2s => ?_ rw [measure_prod_null hs] at h2s ⊢ exact (h2s.filter_mono h1.ae_le).mono fun _ h => h2 h #align measure_theory.measure.absolutely_continuous.prod MeasureTheory.Measure.AbsolutelyContinuous.prod theorem ae_ae_of_ae_prod {p : α × β → Prop} (h : ∀ᵐ z ∂μ.prod ν, p z) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∀ᵐ y ∂ν, p (x, y) := measure_ae_null_of_prod_null h #align measure_theory.measure.ae_ae_of_ae_prod MeasureTheory.Measure.ae_ae_of_ae_prod theorem ae_ae_eq_curry_of_prod {f g : α × β → γ} (h : f =ᵐ[μ.prod ν] g) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, curry f x =ᵐ[ν] curry g x := ae_ae_of_ae_prod h theorem ae_ae_eq_of_ae_eq_uncurry {f g : α → β → γ} (h : uncurry f =ᵐ[μ.prod ν] uncurry g) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x =ᵐ[ν] g x := ae_ae_eq_curry_of_prod h theorem ae_prod_mem_iff_ae_ae_mem {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : (∀ᵐ z ∂μ.prod ν, z ∈ s) ↔ ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∀ᵐ y ∂ν, (x, y) ∈ s := measure_prod_null hs.compl theorem quasiMeasurePreserving_fst : QuasiMeasurePreserving Prod.fst (μ.prod ν) μ := by refine ⟨measurable_fst, AbsolutelyContinuous.mk fun s hs h2s => ?_⟩ rw [map_apply measurable_fst hs, ← prod_univ, prod_prod, h2s, zero_mul] #align measure_theory.measure.quasi_measure_preserving_fst MeasureTheory.Measure.quasiMeasurePreserving_fst theorem quasiMeasurePreserving_snd : QuasiMeasurePreserving Prod.snd (μ.prod ν) ν := by refine ⟨measurable_snd, AbsolutelyContinuous.mk fun s hs h2s => ?_⟩ rw [map_apply measurable_snd hs, ← univ_prod, prod_prod, h2s, mul_zero] #align measure_theory.measure.quasi_measure_preserving_snd MeasureTheory.Measure.quasiMeasurePreserving_snd lemma set_prod_ae_eq {s s' : Set α} {t t' : Set β} (hs : s =ᵐ[μ] s') (ht : t =ᵐ[ν] t') : (s ×ˢ t : Set (α × β)) =ᵐ[μ.prod ν] (s' ×ˢ t' : Set (α × β)) := (quasiMeasurePreserving_fst.preimage_ae_eq hs).inter (quasiMeasurePreserving_snd.preimage_ae_eq ht) lemma measure_prod_compl_eq_zero {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (s_ae_univ : μ sᶜ = 0) (t_ae_univ : ν tᶜ = 0) : μ.prod ν (s ×ˢ t)ᶜ = 0 := by rw [Set.compl_prod_eq_union, measure_union_null_iff] simp [s_ae_univ, t_ae_univ] lemma _root_.MeasureTheory.NullMeasurableSet.prod {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (s_mble : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (t_mble : NullMeasurableSet t ν) : NullMeasurableSet (s ×ˢ t) (μ.prod ν) := let ⟨s₀, mble_s₀, s_aeeq_s₀⟩ := s_mble let ⟨t₀, mble_t₀, t_aeeq_t₀⟩ := t_mble ⟨s₀ ×ˢ t₀, ⟨mble_s₀.prod mble_t₀, set_prod_ae_eq s_aeeq_s₀ t_aeeq_t₀⟩⟩ lemma _root_.MeasureTheory.NullMeasurableSet.right_of_prod {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (h : NullMeasurableSet (s ×ˢ t) (μ.prod ν)) (hs : μ s ≠ 0) : NullMeasurableSet t ν := by rcases h with ⟨u, hum, hu⟩ obtain ⟨x, hxs, hx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ s, (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' (s ×ˢ t)) =ᵐ[ν] (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' u) := ((frequently_ae_iff.2 hs).and_eventually (ae_ae_eq_curry_of_prod hu)).exists refine ⟨Prod.mk x ⁻¹' u, measurable_prod_mk_left hum, ?_⟩ rwa [mk_preimage_prod_right hxs] at hx lemma _root_.MeasureTheory.NullMeasurableSet.of_preimage_snd [NeZero μ] {t : Set β} (h : NullMeasurableSet (Prod.snd ⁻¹' t) (μ.prod ν)) : NullMeasurableSet t ν := .right_of_prod (by rwa [univ_prod]) (NeZero.ne _) lemma nullMeasurableSet_preimage_snd [NeZero μ] {t : Set β} : NullMeasurableSet (Prod.snd ⁻¹' t) (μ.prod ν) ↔ NullMeasurableSet t ν := ⟨.of_preimage_snd, (.preimage · quasiMeasurePreserving_snd)⟩ lemma nullMeasurable_comp_snd [NeZero μ] {f : β → γ} : NullMeasurable (f ∘ Prod.snd) (μ.prod ν) ↔ NullMeasurable f ν := forall₂_congr fun s _ ↦ nullMeasurableSet_preimage_snd (t := f ⁻¹' s) noncomputable def FiniteSpanningSetsIn.prod {ν : Measure β} {C : Set (Set α)} {D : Set (Set β)} (hμ : μ.FiniteSpanningSetsIn C) (hν : ν.FiniteSpanningSetsIn D) : (μ.prod ν).FiniteSpanningSetsIn (image2 (· ×ˢ ·) C D) := by haveI := hν.sigmaFinite refine ⟨fun n => hμ.set n.unpair.1 ×ˢ hν.set n.unpair.2, fun n => mem_image2_of_mem (hμ.set_mem _) (hν.set_mem _), fun n => ?_, ?_⟩ · rw [prod_prod] exact mul_lt_top (hμ.finite _).ne (hν.finite _).ne · simp_rw [iUnion_unpair_prod, hμ.spanning, hν.spanning, univ_prod_univ] #align measure_theory.measure.finite_spanning_sets_in.prod MeasureTheory.Measure.FiniteSpanningSetsIn.prod lemma prod_sum_left {ι : Type*} (m : ι → Measure α) (μ : Measure β) [SFinite μ] : (Measure.sum m).prod μ = Measure.sum (fun i ↦ (m i).prod μ) := by ext s hs simp only [prod_apply hs, lintegral_sum_measure, hs, sum_apply, ENNReal.tsum_prod'] #align measure_theory.measure.sum_prod MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_sum_left lemma prod_sum_right {ι' : Type*} [Countable ι'] (m : Measure α) (m' : ι' → Measure β) [∀ n, SFinite (m' n)] : m.prod (Measure.sum m') = Measure.sum (fun p ↦ m.prod (m' p)) := by ext s hs simp only [prod_apply hs, lintegral_sum_measure, hs, sum_apply, ENNReal.tsum_prod'] have M : ∀ x, MeasurableSet (Prod.mk x ⁻¹' s) := fun x => measurable_prod_mk_left hs simp_rw [Measure.sum_apply _ (M _)] rw [lintegral_tsum (fun i ↦ (measurable_measure_prod_mk_left hs).aemeasurable)] #align measure_theory.measure.prod_sum MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_sum_right lemma prod_sum {ι ι' : Type*} [Countable ι'] (m : ι → Measure α) (m' : ι' → Measure β) [∀ n, SFinite (m' n)] : (Measure.sum m).prod (Measure.sum m') = Measure.sum (fun (p : ι × ι') ↦ (m p.1).prod (m' p.2)) := by simp_rw [prod_sum_left, prod_sum_right, sum_sum] instance prod.instSigmaFinite {α β : Type*} {_ : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} [SigmaFinite μ] {_ : MeasurableSpace β} {ν : Measure β} [SigmaFinite ν] : SigmaFinite (μ.prod ν) := (μ.toFiniteSpanningSetsIn.prod ν.toFiniteSpanningSetsIn).sigmaFinite #align measure_theory.measure.prod.sigma_finite MeasureTheory.Measure.prod.instSigmaFinite instance prod.instSFinite {α β : Type*} {_ : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} [SFinite μ] {_ : MeasurableSpace β} {ν : Measure β} [SFinite ν] : SFinite (μ.prod ν) := by have : μ.prod ν = Measure.sum (fun (p : ℕ × ℕ) ↦ (sFiniteSeq μ p.1).prod (sFiniteSeq ν p.2)) := by conv_lhs => rw [← sum_sFiniteSeq μ, ← sum_sFiniteSeq ν] apply prod_sum rw [this] infer_instance instance {α β} [MeasureSpace α] [SigmaFinite (volume : Measure α)] [MeasureSpace β] [SigmaFinite (volume : Measure β)] : SigmaFinite (volume : Measure (α × β)) := prod.instSigmaFinite instance {α β} [MeasureSpace α] [SFinite (volume : Measure α)] [MeasureSpace β] [SFinite (volume : Measure β)] : SFinite (volume : Measure (α × β)) := prod.instSFinite theorem prod_eq_generateFrom {μ : Measure α} {ν : Measure β} {C : Set (Set α)} {D : Set (Set β)} (hC : generateFrom C = ‹_›) (hD : generateFrom D = ‹_›) (h2C : IsPiSystem C) (h2D : IsPiSystem D) (h3C : μ.FiniteSpanningSetsIn C) (h3D : ν.FiniteSpanningSetsIn D) {μν : Measure (α × β)} (h₁ : ∀ s ∈ C, ∀ t ∈ D, μν (s ×ˢ t) = μ s * ν t) : μ.prod ν = μν := by refine (h3C.prod h3D).ext (generateFrom_eq_prod hC hD h3C.isCountablySpanning h3D.isCountablySpanning).symm (h2C.prod h2D) ?_ rintro _ ⟨s, hs, t, ht, rfl⟩ haveI := h3D.sigmaFinite rw [h₁ s hs t ht, prod_prod] #align measure_theory.measure.prod_eq_generate_from MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_eq_generateFrom theorem prod_eq {μ : Measure α} [SigmaFinite μ] {ν : Measure β} [SigmaFinite ν] {μν : Measure (α × β)} (h : ∀ s t, MeasurableSet s → MeasurableSet t → μν (s ×ˢ t) = μ s * ν t) : μ.prod ν = μν := prod_eq_generateFrom generateFrom_measurableSet generateFrom_measurableSet isPiSystem_measurableSet isPiSystem_measurableSet μ.toFiniteSpanningSetsIn ν.toFiniteSpanningSetsIn fun s hs t ht => h s t hs ht #align measure_theory.measure.prod_eq MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_eq variable [SFinite μ] theorem prod_swap : map Prod.swap (μ.prod ν) = ν.prod μ := by have : sum (fun (i : ℕ × ℕ) ↦ map Prod.swap ((sFiniteSeq μ i.1).prod (sFiniteSeq ν i.2))) = sum (fun (i : ℕ × ℕ) ↦ map Prod.swap ((sFiniteSeq μ i.2).prod (sFiniteSeq ν i.1))) := by ext s hs rw [sum_apply _ hs, sum_apply _ hs] exact ((Equiv.prodComm ℕ ℕ).tsum_eq _).symm rw [← sum_sFiniteSeq μ, ← sum_sFiniteSeq ν, prod_sum, prod_sum, map_sum measurable_swap.aemeasurable, this] congr 1 ext1 i refine (prod_eq ?_).symm intro s t hs ht simp_rw [map_apply measurable_swap (hs.prod ht), preimage_swap_prod, prod_prod, mul_comm] #align measure_theory.measure.prod_swap MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_swap theorem measurePreserving_swap : MeasurePreserving Prod.swap (μ.prod ν) (ν.prod μ) := ⟨measurable_swap, prod_swap⟩ #align measure_theory.measure.measure_preserving_swap MeasureTheory.Measure.measurePreserving_swap theorem prod_apply_symm {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : μ.prod ν s = ∫⁻ y, μ ((fun x => (x, y)) ⁻¹' s) ∂ν := by rw [← prod_swap, map_apply measurable_swap hs, prod_apply (measurable_swap hs)] rfl #align measure_theory.measure.prod_apply_symm MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_apply_symm lemma _root_.MeasureTheory.NullMeasurableSet.left_of_prod {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (h : NullMeasurableSet (s ×ˢ t) (μ.prod ν)) (ht : ν t ≠ 0) : NullMeasurableSet s μ := by refine .right_of_prod ?_ ht rw [← preimage_swap_prod] exact h.preimage measurePreserving_swap.quasiMeasurePreserving lemma _root_.MeasureTheory.NullMeasurableSet.of_preimage_fst [NeZero ν] {s : Set α} (h : NullMeasurableSet (Prod.fst ⁻¹' s) (μ.prod ν)) : NullMeasurableSet s μ := .left_of_prod (by rwa [prod_univ]) (NeZero.ne _) lemma nullMeasurableSet_preimage_fst [NeZero ν] {s : Set α} : NullMeasurableSet (Prod.fst ⁻¹' s) (μ.prod ν) ↔ NullMeasurableSet s μ := ⟨.of_preimage_fst, (.preimage · quasiMeasurePreserving_fst)⟩ lemma nullMeasurable_comp_fst [NeZero ν] {f : α → γ} : NullMeasurable (f ∘ Prod.fst) (μ.prod ν) ↔ NullMeasurable f μ := forall₂_congr fun s _ ↦ nullMeasurableSet_preimage_fst (s := f ⁻¹' s) lemma nullMeasurableSet_prod_of_ne_zero {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (hs : μ s ≠ 0) (ht : ν t ≠ 0) : NullMeasurableSet (s ×ˢ t) (μ.prod ν) ↔ NullMeasurableSet s μ ∧ NullMeasurableSet t ν := ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨h.left_of_prod ht, h.right_of_prod hs⟩, fun ⟨hs, ht⟩ ↦ hs.prod ht⟩ lemma nullMeasurableSet_prod {s : Set α} {t : Set β} : NullMeasurableSet (s ×ˢ t) (μ.prod ν) ↔ NullMeasurableSet s μ ∧ NullMeasurableSet t ν ∨ μ s = 0 ∨ ν t = 0 := by rcases eq_or_ne (μ s) 0 with hs | hs; · simp [NullMeasurableSet.of_null, *] rcases eq_or_ne (ν t) 0 with ht | ht; · simp [NullMeasurableSet.of_null, *] simp [*, nullMeasurableSet_prod_of_ne_zero] theorem prodAssoc_prod [SFinite τ] : map MeasurableEquiv.prodAssoc ((μ.prod ν).prod τ) = μ.prod (ν.prod τ) := by have : sum (fun (p : ℕ × ℕ × ℕ) ↦ (sFiniteSeq μ p.1).prod ((sFiniteSeq ν p.2.1).prod (sFiniteSeq τ p.2.2))) = sum (fun (p : (ℕ × ℕ) × ℕ) ↦ (sFiniteSeq μ p.1.1).prod ((sFiniteSeq ν p.1.2).prod (sFiniteSeq τ p.2))) := by ext s hs rw [sum_apply _ hs, sum_apply _ hs, ← (Equiv.prodAssoc _ _ _).tsum_eq] simp only [Equiv.prodAssoc_apply] rw [← sum_sFiniteSeq μ, ← sum_sFiniteSeq ν, ← sum_sFiniteSeq τ, prod_sum, prod_sum, map_sum MeasurableEquiv.prodAssoc.measurable.aemeasurable, prod_sum, prod_sum, this] congr ext1 i refine (prod_eq_generateFrom generateFrom_measurableSet generateFrom_prod isPiSystem_measurableSet isPiSystem_prod ((sFiniteSeq μ i.1.1)).toFiniteSpanningSetsIn ((sFiniteSeq ν i.1.2).toFiniteSpanningSetsIn.prod (sFiniteSeq τ i.2).toFiniteSpanningSetsIn) ?_).symm rintro s hs _ ⟨t, ht, u, hu, rfl⟩; rw [mem_setOf_eq] at hs ht hu simp_rw [map_apply (MeasurableEquiv.measurable _) (hs.prod (ht.prod hu)), MeasurableEquiv.prodAssoc, MeasurableEquiv.coe_mk, Equiv.prod_assoc_preimage, prod_prod, mul_assoc] #align measure_theory.measure.prod_assoc_prod MeasureTheory.Measure.prodAssoc_prod theorem prod_restrict (s : Set α) (t : Set β) : (μ.restrict s).prod (ν.restrict t) = (μ.prod ν).restrict (s ×ˢ t) := by rw [← sum_sFiniteSeq μ, ← sum_sFiniteSeq ν, restrict_sum_of_countable, restrict_sum_of_countable, prod_sum, prod_sum, restrict_sum_of_countable] congr 1 ext1 i refine prod_eq fun s' t' hs' ht' => ?_ rw [restrict_apply (hs'.prod ht'), prod_inter_prod, prod_prod, restrict_apply hs', restrict_apply ht'] #align measure_theory.measure.prod_restrict MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_restrict theorem restrict_prod_eq_prod_univ (s : Set α) : (μ.restrict s).prod ν = (μ.prod ν).restrict (s ×ˢ univ) := by have : ν = ν.restrict Set.univ := Measure.restrict_univ.symm rw [this, Measure.prod_restrict, ← this] #align measure_theory.measure.restrict_prod_eq_prod_univ MeasureTheory.Measure.restrict_prod_eq_prod_univ theorem prod_dirac (y : β) : μ.prod (dirac y) = map (fun x => (x, y)) μ := by rw [← sum_sFiniteSeq μ, prod_sum_left, map_sum measurable_prod_mk_right.aemeasurable] congr ext1 i refine prod_eq fun s t hs ht => ?_ simp_rw [map_apply measurable_prod_mk_right (hs.prod ht), mk_preimage_prod_left_eq_if, measure_if, dirac_apply' _ ht, ← indicator_mul_right _ fun _ => sFiniteSeq μ i s, Pi.one_apply, mul_one] #align measure_theory.measure.prod_dirac MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_dirac theorem dirac_prod (x : α) : (dirac x).prod ν = map (Prod.mk x) ν := by rw [← sum_sFiniteSeq ν, prod_sum_right, map_sum measurable_prod_mk_left.aemeasurable] congr ext1 i refine prod_eq fun s t hs ht => ?_ simp_rw [map_apply measurable_prod_mk_left (hs.prod ht), mk_preimage_prod_right_eq_if, measure_if, dirac_apply' _ hs, ← indicator_mul_left _ _ fun _ => sFiniteSeq ν i t, Pi.one_apply, one_mul] #align measure_theory.measure.dirac_prod MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_prod theorem dirac_prod_dirac {x : α} {y : β} : (dirac x).prod (dirac y) = dirac (x, y) := by rw [prod_dirac, map_dirac measurable_prod_mk_right] #align measure_theory.measure.dirac_prod_dirac MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_prod_dirac theorem prod_add (ν' : Measure β) [SFinite ν'] : μ.prod (ν + ν') = μ.prod ν + μ.prod ν' := by simp_rw [← sum_sFiniteSeq ν, ← sum_sFiniteSeq ν', sum_add_sum, ← sum_sFiniteSeq μ, prod_sum, sum_add_sum] congr ext1 i refine prod_eq fun s t _ _ => ?_ simp_rw [add_apply, prod_prod, left_distrib] #align measure_theory.measure.prod_add MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_add theorem add_prod (μ' : Measure α) [SFinite μ'] : (μ + μ').prod ν = μ.prod ν + μ'.prod ν := by simp_rw [← sum_sFiniteSeq μ, ← sum_sFiniteSeq μ', sum_add_sum, ← sum_sFiniteSeq ν, prod_sum, sum_add_sum] congr ext1 i refine prod_eq fun s t _ _ => ?_ simp_rw [add_apply, prod_prod, right_distrib] #align measure_theory.measure.add_prod MeasureTheory.Measure.add_prod @[simp] theorem zero_prod (ν : Measure β) : (0 : Measure α).prod ν = 0 := by rw [Measure.prod] exact bind_zero_left _ #align measure_theory.measure.zero_prod MeasureTheory.Measure.zero_prod @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/Prod/Basic.lean
814
814
theorem prod_zero (μ : Measure α) : μ.prod (0 : Measure β) = 0 := by
simp [Measure.prod]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.ContinuousLinearMap import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.BesicovitchVectorSpace import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Polish import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.InverseFunctionTheorem.ApproximatesLinearOn #align_import measure_theory.function.jacobian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b84aee748341da06a6d78491367e2c0e9f15e8a5" open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Filter Set FiniteDimensional Asymptotics TopologicalSpace open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology Pointwise variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] {s : Set E} {f : E → E} {f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E} theorem exists_closed_cover_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt [SecondCountableTopology F] (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0) (rpos : ∀ A, r A ≠ 0) : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] F), (∀ n, IsClosed (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n, t n) ∧ (∀ n, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (r (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := by -- exclude the trivial case where `s` is empty rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | hs) · refine ⟨fun _ => ∅, fun _ => 0, ?_, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp -- we will use countably many linear maps. Select these from all the derivatives since the -- space of linear maps is second-countable obtain ⟨T, T_count, hT⟩ : ∃ T : Set s, T.Countable ∧ ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' (x : E)) (r (f' x)) = ⋃ x : s, ball (f' x) (r (f' x)) := TopologicalSpace.isOpen_iUnion_countable _ fun x => isOpen_ball -- fix a sequence `u` of positive reals tending to zero. obtain ⟨u, _, u_pos, u_lim⟩ : ∃ u : ℕ → ℝ, StrictAnti u ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, 0 < u n) ∧ Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0) := exists_seq_strictAnti_tendsto (0 : ℝ) -- `M n z` is the set of points `x` such that `f y - f x` is close to `f' z (y - x)` for `y` -- in the ball of radius `u n` around `x`. let M : ℕ → T → Set E := fun n z => {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - f' z (y - x)‖ ≤ r (f' z) * ‖y - x‖} -- As `f` is differentiable everywhere on `s`, the sets `M n z` cover `s` by design. have s_subset : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ (n : ℕ) (z : T), x ∈ M n z := by intro x xs obtain ⟨z, zT, hz⟩ : ∃ z ∈ T, f' x ∈ ball (f' (z : E)) (r (f' z)) := by have : f' x ∈ ⋃ z ∈ T, ball (f' (z : E)) (r (f' z)) := by rw [hT] refine mem_iUnion.2 ⟨⟨x, xs⟩, ?_⟩ simpa only [mem_ball, Subtype.coe_mk, dist_self] using (rpos (f' x)).bot_lt rwa [mem_iUnion₂, bex_def] at this obtain ⟨ε, εpos, hε⟩ : ∃ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε ∧ ‖f' x - f' z‖ + ε ≤ r (f' z) := by refine ⟨r (f' z) - ‖f' x - f' z‖, ?_, le_of_eq (by abel)⟩ simpa only [sub_pos] using mem_ball_iff_norm.mp hz obtain ⟨δ, δpos, hδ⟩ : ∃ (δ : ℝ), 0 < δ ∧ ball x δ ∩ s ⊆ {y | ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖} := Metric.mem_nhdsWithin_iff.1 ((hf' x xs).isLittleO.def εpos) obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ : ∃ n, u n < δ := ((tendsto_order.1 u_lim).2 _ δpos).exists refine ⟨n, ⟨z, zT⟩, ⟨xs, ?_⟩⟩ intro y hy calc ‖f y - f x - (f' z) (y - x)‖ = ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x) + (f' x - f' z) (y - x)‖ := by congr 1 simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.coe_sub', map_sub, Pi.sub_apply] abel _ ≤ ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ + ‖(f' x - f' z) (y - x)‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖ + ‖f' x - f' z‖ * ‖y - x‖ := by refine add_le_add (hδ ?_) (ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ _) rw [inter_comm] exact inter_subset_inter_right _ (ball_subset_ball hn.le) hy _ ≤ r (f' z) * ‖y - x‖ := by rw [← add_mul, add_comm] gcongr -- the sets `M n z` are relatively closed in `s`, as all the conditions defining it are clearly -- closed have closure_M_subset : ∀ n z, s ∩ closure (M n z) ⊆ M n z := by rintro n z x ⟨xs, hx⟩ refine ⟨xs, fun y hy => ?_⟩ obtain ⟨a, aM, a_lim⟩ : ∃ a : ℕ → E, (∀ k, a k ∈ M n z) ∧ Tendsto a atTop (𝓝 x) := mem_closure_iff_seq_limit.1 hx have L1 : Tendsto (fun k : ℕ => ‖f y - f (a k) - (f' z) (y - a k)‖) atTop (𝓝 ‖f y - f x - (f' z) (y - x)‖) := by apply Tendsto.norm have L : Tendsto (fun k => f (a k)) atTop (𝓝 (f x)) := by apply (hf' x xs).continuousWithinAt.tendsto.comp apply tendsto_nhdsWithin_of_tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_within _ a_lim exact eventually_of_forall fun k => (aM k).1 apply Tendsto.sub (tendsto_const_nhds.sub L) exact ((f' z).continuous.tendsto _).comp (tendsto_const_nhds.sub a_lim) have L2 : Tendsto (fun k : ℕ => (r (f' z) : ℝ) * ‖y - a k‖) atTop (𝓝 (r (f' z) * ‖y - x‖)) := (tendsto_const_nhds.sub a_lim).norm.const_mul _ have I : ∀ᶠ k in atTop, ‖f y - f (a k) - (f' z) (y - a k)‖ ≤ r (f' z) * ‖y - a k‖ := by have L : Tendsto (fun k => dist y (a k)) atTop (𝓝 (dist y x)) := tendsto_const_nhds.dist a_lim filter_upwards [(tendsto_order.1 L).2 _ hy.2] intro k hk exact (aM k).2 y ⟨hy.1, hk⟩ exact le_of_tendsto_of_tendsto L1 L2 I -- choose a dense sequence `d p` rcases TopologicalSpace.exists_dense_seq E with ⟨d, hd⟩ -- split `M n z` into subsets `K n z p` of small diameters by intersecting with the ball -- `closedBall (d p) (u n / 3)`. let K : ℕ → T → ℕ → Set E := fun n z p => closure (M n z) ∩ closedBall (d p) (u n / 3) -- on the sets `K n z p`, the map `f` is well approximated by `f' z` by design. have K_approx : ∀ (n) (z : T) (p), ApproximatesLinearOn f (f' z) (s ∩ K n z p) (r (f' z)) := by intro n z p x hx y hy have yM : y ∈ M n z := closure_M_subset _ _ ⟨hy.1, hy.2.1⟩ refine yM.2 _ ⟨hx.1, ?_⟩ calc dist x y ≤ dist x (d p) + dist y (d p) := dist_triangle_right _ _ _ _ ≤ u n / 3 + u n / 3 := add_le_add hx.2.2 hy.2.2 _ < u n := by linarith [u_pos n] -- the sets `K n z p` are also closed, again by design. have K_closed : ∀ (n) (z : T) (p), IsClosed (K n z p) := fun n z p => isClosed_closure.inter isClosed_ball -- reindex the sets `K n z p`, to let them only depend on an integer parameter `q`. obtain ⟨F, hF⟩ : ∃ F : ℕ → ℕ × T × ℕ, Function.Surjective F := by haveI : Encodable T := T_count.toEncodable have : Nonempty T := by rcases hs with ⟨x, xs⟩ rcases s_subset x xs with ⟨n, z, _⟩ exact ⟨z⟩ inhabit ↥T exact ⟨_, Encodable.surjective_decode_iget (ℕ × T × ℕ)⟩ -- these sets `t q = K n z p` will do refine ⟨fun q => K (F q).1 (F q).2.1 (F q).2.2, fun q => f' (F q).2.1, fun n => K_closed _ _ _, fun x xs => ?_, fun q => K_approx _ _ _, fun _ q => ⟨(F q).2.1, (F q).2.1.1.2, rfl⟩⟩ -- the only fact that needs further checking is that they cover `s`. -- we already know that any point `x ∈ s` belongs to a set `M n z`. obtain ⟨n, z, hnz⟩ : ∃ (n : ℕ) (z : T), x ∈ M n z := s_subset x xs -- by density, it also belongs to a ball `closedBall (d p) (u n / 3)`. obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ : ∃ p : ℕ, x ∈ closedBall (d p) (u n / 3) := by have : Set.Nonempty (ball x (u n / 3)) := by simp only [nonempty_ball]; linarith [u_pos n] obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ : ∃ p : ℕ, d p ∈ ball x (u n / 3) := hd.exists_mem_open isOpen_ball this exact ⟨p, (mem_ball'.1 hp).le⟩ -- choose `q` for which `t q = K n z p`. obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ : ∃ q, F q = (n, z, p) := hF _ -- then `x` belongs to `t q`. apply mem_iUnion.2 ⟨q, _⟩ simp (config := { zeta := false }) only [K, hq, mem_inter_iff, hp, and_true] exact subset_closure hnz #align exists_closed_cover_approximates_linear_on_of_has_fderiv_within_at exists_closed_cover_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt variable [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] (μ : Measure E) [IsAddHaarMeasure μ] theorem exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt [SecondCountableTopology F] (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0) (rpos : ∀ A, r A ≠ 0) : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] F), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n, t n) ∧ (∀ n, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (r (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := by rcases exists_closed_cover_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' r rpos with ⟨t, A, t_closed, st, t_approx, ht⟩ refine ⟨disjointed t, A, disjoint_disjointed _, MeasurableSet.disjointed fun n => (t_closed n).measurableSet, ?_, ?_, ht⟩ · rw [iUnion_disjointed]; exact st · intro n; exact (t_approx n).mono_set (inter_subset_inter_right _ (disjointed_subset _ _)) #align exists_partition_approximates_linear_on_of_has_fderiv_within_at exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt namespace MeasureTheory theorem addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt (A : E →L[ℝ] E) {m : ℝ≥0} (hm : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < m) : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ≥0), ∀ (s : Set E) (f : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ → μ (f '' s) ≤ m * μ s := by apply nhdsWithin_le_nhds let d := ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| -- construct a small neighborhood of `A '' (closedBall 0 1)` with measure comparable to -- the determinant of `A`. obtain ⟨ε, hε, εpos⟩ : ∃ ε : ℝ, μ (closedBall 0 ε + A '' closedBall 0 1) < m * μ (closedBall 0 1) ∧ 0 < ε := by have HC : IsCompact (A '' closedBall 0 1) := (ProperSpace.isCompact_closedBall _ _).image A.continuous have L0 : Tendsto (fun ε => μ (cthickening ε (A '' closedBall 0 1))) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (μ (A '' closedBall 0 1))) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds exact tendsto_measure_cthickening_of_isCompact HC have L1 : Tendsto (fun ε => μ (closedBall 0 ε + A '' closedBall 0 1)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (μ (A '' closedBall 0 1))) := by apply L0.congr' _ filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] with r hr rw [← HC.add_closedBall_zero (le_of_lt hr), add_comm] have L2 : Tendsto (fun ε => μ (closedBall 0 ε + A '' closedBall 0 1)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (d * μ (closedBall 0 1))) := by convert L1 exact (addHaar_image_continuousLinearMap _ _ _).symm have I : d * μ (closedBall 0 1) < m * μ (closedBall 0 1) := (ENNReal.mul_lt_mul_right (measure_closedBall_pos μ _ zero_lt_one).ne' measure_closedBall_lt_top.ne).2 hm have H : ∀ᶠ b : ℝ in 𝓝[>] 0, μ (closedBall 0 b + A '' closedBall 0 1) < m * μ (closedBall 0 1) := (tendsto_order.1 L2).2 _ I exact (H.and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists have : Iio (⟨ε, εpos.le⟩ : ℝ≥0) ∈ 𝓝 (0 : ℝ≥0) := by apply Iio_mem_nhds; exact εpos filter_upwards [this] -- fix a function `f` which is close enough to `A`. intro δ hδ s f hf simp only [mem_Iio, ← NNReal.coe_lt_coe, NNReal.coe_mk] at hδ -- This function expands the volume of any ball by at most `m` have I : ∀ x r, x ∈ s → 0 ≤ r → μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x r)) ≤ m * μ (closedBall x r) := by intro x r xs r0 have K : f '' (s ∩ closedBall x r) ⊆ A '' closedBall 0 r + closedBall (f x) (ε * r) := by rintro y ⟨z, ⟨zs, zr⟩, rfl⟩ rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm] at zr apply Set.mem_add.2 ⟨A (z - x), _, f z - f x - A (z - x) + f x, _, _⟩ · apply mem_image_of_mem simpa only [dist_eq_norm, mem_closedBall, mem_closedBall_zero_iff, sub_zero] using zr · rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm, add_sub_cancel_right] calc ‖f z - f x - A (z - x)‖ ≤ δ * ‖z - x‖ := hf _ zs _ xs _ ≤ ε * r := by gcongr · simp only [map_sub, Pi.sub_apply] abel have : A '' closedBall 0 r + closedBall (f x) (ε * r) = {f x} + r • (A '' closedBall 0 1 + closedBall 0 ε) := by rw [smul_add, ← add_assoc, add_comm {f x}, add_assoc, smul_closedBall _ _ εpos.le, smul_zero, singleton_add_closedBall_zero, ← image_smul_set ℝ E E A, smul_closedBall _ _ zero_le_one, smul_zero, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg r0, mul_one, mul_comm] rw [this] at K calc μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x r)) ≤ μ ({f x} + r • (A '' closedBall 0 1 + closedBall 0 ε)) := measure_mono K _ = ENNReal.ofReal (r ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (A '' closedBall 0 1 + closedBall 0 ε) := by simp only [abs_of_nonneg r0, addHaar_smul, image_add_left, abs_pow, singleton_add, measure_preimage_add] _ ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (r ^ finrank ℝ E) * (m * μ (closedBall 0 1)) := by rw [add_comm]; gcongr _ = m * μ (closedBall x r) := by simp only [addHaar_closedBall' μ _ r0]; ring -- covering `s` by closed balls with total measure very close to `μ s`, one deduces that the -- measure of `f '' s` is at most `m * (μ s + a)` for any positive `a`. have J : ∀ᶠ a in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ≥0∞), μ (f '' s) ≤ m * (μ s + a) := by filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] with a ha rw [mem_Ioi] at ha obtain ⟨t, r, t_count, ts, rpos, st, μt⟩ : ∃ (t : Set E) (r : E → ℝ), t.Countable ∧ t ⊆ s ∧ (∀ x : E, x ∈ t → 0 < r x) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ x ∈ t, closedBall x (r x)) ∧ (∑' x : ↥t, μ (closedBall (↑x) (r ↑x))) ≤ μ s + a := Besicovitch.exists_closedBall_covering_tsum_measure_le μ ha.ne' (fun _ => Ioi 0) s fun x _ δ δpos => ⟨δ / 2, by simp [half_pos δpos, δpos]⟩ haveI : Encodable t := t_count.toEncodable calc μ (f '' s) ≤ μ (⋃ x : t, f '' (s ∩ closedBall x (r x))) := by rw [biUnion_eq_iUnion] at st apply measure_mono rw [← image_iUnion, ← inter_iUnion] exact image_subset _ (subset_inter (Subset.refl _) st) _ ≤ ∑' x : t, μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x (r x))) := measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' x : t, m * μ (closedBall x (r x)) := (ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun x => I x (r x) (ts x.2) (rpos x x.2).le) _ ≤ m * (μ s + a) := by rw [ENNReal.tsum_mul_left]; gcongr -- taking the limit in `a`, one obtains the conclusion have L : Tendsto (fun a => (m : ℝ≥0∞) * (μ s + a)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (m * (μ s + 0))) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds apply ENNReal.Tendsto.const_mul (tendsto_const_nhds.add tendsto_id) simp only [ENNReal.coe_ne_top, Ne, or_true_iff, not_false_iff] rw [add_zero] at L exact ge_of_tendsto L J #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt theorem mul_le_addHaar_image_of_lt_det (A : E →L[ℝ] E) {m : ℝ≥0} (hm : (m : ℝ≥0∞) < ENNReal.ofReal |A.det|) : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ≥0), ∀ (s : Set E) (f : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ → (m : ℝ≥0∞) * μ s ≤ μ (f '' s) := by apply nhdsWithin_le_nhds -- The assumption `hm` implies that `A` is invertible. If `f` is close enough to `A`, it is also -- invertible. One can then pass to the inverses, and deduce the estimate from -- `addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt` applied to `f⁻¹` and `A⁻¹`. -- exclude first the trivial case where `m = 0`. rcases eq_or_lt_of_le (zero_le m) with (rfl | mpos) · filter_upwards simp only [forall_const, zero_mul, imp_true_iff, zero_le, ENNReal.coe_zero] have hA : A.det ≠ 0 := by intro h; simp only [h, ENNReal.not_lt_zero, ENNReal.ofReal_zero, abs_zero] at hm -- let `B` be the continuous linear equiv version of `A`. let B := A.toContinuousLinearEquivOfDetNeZero hA -- the determinant of `B.symm` is bounded by `m⁻¹` have I : ENNReal.ofReal |(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E).det| < (m⁻¹ : ℝ≥0) := by simp only [ENNReal.ofReal, abs_inv, Real.toNNReal_inv, ContinuousLinearEquiv.det_coe_symm, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_toContinuousLinearEquivOfDetNeZero, ENNReal.coe_lt_coe] at hm ⊢ exact NNReal.inv_lt_inv mpos.ne' hm -- therefore, we may apply `addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt` to `B.symm` and `m⁻¹`. obtain ⟨δ₀, δ₀pos, hδ₀⟩ : ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ ∀ (t : Set E) (g : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn g (B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E) t δ → μ (g '' t) ≤ ↑m⁻¹ * μ t := by have : ∀ᶠ δ : ℝ≥0 in 𝓝[>] 0, ∀ (t : Set E) (g : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn g (B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E) t δ → μ (g '' t) ≤ ↑m⁻¹ * μ t := addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt μ B.symm I rcases (this.and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ₀, h, h'⟩ exact ⟨δ₀, h', h⟩ -- record smallness conditions for `δ` that will be needed to apply `hδ₀` below. have L1 : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝 (0 : ℝ≥0), Subsingleton E ∨ δ < ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ := by by_cases h : Subsingleton E · simp only [h, true_or_iff, eventually_const] simp only [h, false_or_iff] apply Iio_mem_nhds simpa only [h, false_or_iff, inv_pos] using B.subsingleton_or_nnnorm_symm_pos have L2 : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝 (0 : ℝ≥0), ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ * (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ - δ)⁻¹ * δ < δ₀ := by have : Tendsto (fun δ => ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ * (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ - δ)⁻¹ * δ) (𝓝 0) (𝓝 (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ * (‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹ - 0)⁻¹ * 0)) := by rcases eq_or_ne ‖(B.symm : E →L[ℝ] E)‖₊ 0 with (H | H) · simpa only [H, zero_mul] using tendsto_const_nhds refine Tendsto.mul (tendsto_const_nhds.mul ?_) tendsto_id refine (Tendsto.sub tendsto_const_nhds tendsto_id).inv₀ ?_ simpa only [tsub_zero, inv_eq_zero, Ne] using H simp only [mul_zero] at this exact (tendsto_order.1 this).2 δ₀ δ₀pos -- let `δ` be small enough, and `f` approximated by `B` up to `δ`. filter_upwards [L1, L2] intro δ h1δ h2δ s f hf have hf' : ApproximatesLinearOn f (B : E →L[ℝ] E) s δ := by convert hf let F := hf'.toPartialEquiv h1δ -- the condition to be checked can be reformulated in terms of the inverse maps suffices H : μ (F.symm '' F.target) ≤ (m⁻¹ : ℝ≥0) * μ F.target by change (m : ℝ≥0∞) * μ F.source ≤ μ F.target rwa [← F.symm_image_target_eq_source, mul_comm, ← ENNReal.le_div_iff_mul_le, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm, ← ENNReal.coe_inv mpos.ne'] · apply Or.inl simpa only [ENNReal.coe_eq_zero, Ne] using mpos.ne' · simp only [ENNReal.coe_ne_top, true_or_iff, Ne, not_false_iff] -- as `f⁻¹` is well approximated by `B⁻¹`, the conclusion follows from `hδ₀` -- and our choice of `δ`. exact hδ₀ _ _ ((hf'.to_inv h1δ).mono_num h2δ.le) #align measure_theory.mul_le_add_haar_image_of_lt_det MeasureTheory.mul_le_addHaar_image_of_lt_det theorem _root_.ApproximatesLinearOn.norm_fderiv_sub_le {A : E →L[ℝ] E} {δ : ℝ≥0} (hf : ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ) (hs : MeasurableSet s) (f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict s, ‖f' x - A‖₊ ≤ δ := by filter_upwards [Besicovitch.ae_tendsto_measure_inter_div μ s, ae_restrict_mem hs] -- start from a Lebesgue density point `x`, belonging to `s`. intro x hx xs -- consider an arbitrary vector `z`. apply ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ δ.2 fun z => ?_ -- to show that `‖(f' x - A) z‖ ≤ δ ‖z‖`, it suffices to do it up to some error that vanishes -- asymptotically in terms of `ε > 0`. suffices H : ∀ ε, 0 < ε → ‖(f' x - A) z‖ ≤ (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ε by have : Tendsto (fun ε : ℝ => ((δ : ℝ) + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ε) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 ((δ + 0) * (‖z‖ + 0) + ‖f' x - A‖ * 0)) := Tendsto.mono_left (Continuous.tendsto (by continuity) 0) nhdsWithin_le_nhds simp only [add_zero, mul_zero] at this apply le_of_tendsto_of_tendsto tendsto_const_nhds this filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] exact H -- fix a positive `ε`. intro ε εpos -- for small enough `r`, the rescaled ball `r • closedBall z ε` intersects `s`, as `x` is a -- density point have B₁ : ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ), (s ∩ ({x} + r • closedBall z ε)).Nonempty := eventually_nonempty_inter_smul_of_density_one μ s x hx _ measurableSet_closedBall (measure_closedBall_pos μ z εpos).ne' obtain ⟨ρ, ρpos, hρ⟩ : ∃ ρ > 0, ball x ρ ∩ s ⊆ {y : E | ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖} := mem_nhdsWithin_iff.1 ((hf' x xs).isLittleO.def εpos) -- for small enough `r`, the rescaled ball `r • closedBall z ε` is included in the set where -- `f y - f x` is well approximated by `f' x (y - x)`. have B₂ : ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ), {x} + r • closedBall z ε ⊆ ball x ρ := by apply nhdsWithin_le_nhds exact eventually_singleton_add_smul_subset isBounded_closedBall (ball_mem_nhds x ρpos) -- fix a small positive `r` satisfying the above properties, as well as a corresponding `y`. obtain ⟨r, ⟨y, ⟨ys, hy⟩⟩, rρ, rpos⟩ : ∃ r : ℝ, (s ∩ ({x} + r • closedBall z ε)).Nonempty ∧ {x} + r • closedBall z ε ⊆ ball x ρ ∧ 0 < r := (B₁.and (B₂.and self_mem_nhdsWithin)).exists -- write `y = x + r a` with `a ∈ closedBall z ε`. obtain ⟨a, az, ya⟩ : ∃ a, a ∈ closedBall z ε ∧ y = x + r • a := by simp only [mem_smul_set, image_add_left, mem_preimage, singleton_add] at hy rcases hy with ⟨a, az, ha⟩ exact ⟨a, az, by simp only [ha, add_neg_cancel_left]⟩ have norm_a : ‖a‖ ≤ ‖z‖ + ε := calc ‖a‖ = ‖z + (a - z)‖ := by simp only [add_sub_cancel] _ ≤ ‖z‖ + ‖a - z‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ ≤ ‖z‖ + ε := add_le_add_left (mem_closedBall_iff_norm.1 az) _ -- use the approximation properties to control `(f' x - A) a`, and then `(f' x - A) z` as `z` is -- close to `a`. have I : r * ‖(f' x - A) a‖ ≤ r * (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) := calc r * ‖(f' x - A) a‖ = ‖(f' x - A) (r • a)‖ := by simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.map_smul, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg rpos.le] _ = ‖f y - f x - A (y - x) - (f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x))‖ := by congr 1 simp only [ya, add_sub_cancel_left, sub_sub_sub_cancel_left, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_sub', eq_self_iff_true, sub_left_inj, Pi.sub_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.map_smul, smul_sub] _ ≤ ‖f y - f x - A (y - x)‖ + ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ := norm_sub_le _ _ _ ≤ δ * ‖y - x‖ + ε * ‖y - x‖ := (add_le_add (hf _ ys _ xs) (hρ ⟨rρ hy, ys⟩)) _ = r * (δ + ε) * ‖a‖ := by simp only [ya, add_sub_cancel_left, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg rpos.le] ring _ ≤ r * (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) := by gcongr calc ‖(f' x - A) z‖ = ‖(f' x - A) a + (f' x - A) (z - a)‖ := by congr 1 simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.coe_sub', map_sub, Pi.sub_apply] abel _ ≤ ‖(f' x - A) a‖ + ‖(f' x - A) (z - a)‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ ≤ (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ‖z - a‖ := by apply add_le_add · rw [mul_assoc] at I; exact (mul_le_mul_left rpos).1 I · apply ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ ≤ (δ + ε) * (‖z‖ + ε) + ‖f' x - A‖ * ε := by rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm'] at az gcongr #align approximates_linear_on.norm_fderiv_sub_le ApproximatesLinearOn.norm_fderiv_sub_le theorem addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_differentiableOn_of_addHaar_eq_zero (hf : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s) (hs : μ s = 0) : μ (f '' s) = 0 := by refine le_antisymm ?_ (zero_le _) have : ∀ A : E →L[ℝ] E, ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t δ → μ (f '' t) ≤ (Real.toNNReal |A.det| + 1 : ℝ≥0) * μ t := by intro A let m : ℝ≥0 := Real.toNNReal |A.det| + 1 have I : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < m := by simp only [m, ENNReal.ofReal, lt_add_iff_pos_right, zero_lt_one, ENNReal.coe_lt_coe] rcases ((addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt μ A I).and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ, h, h'⟩ exact ⟨δ, h', fun t ht => h t f ht⟩ choose δ hδ using this obtain ⟨t, A, _, _, t_cover, ht, -⟩ : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = fderivWithin ℝ f s y) := exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s (fderivWithin ℝ f s) (fun x xs => (hf x xs).hasFDerivWithinAt) δ fun A => (hδ A).1.ne' calc μ (f '' s) ≤ μ (⋃ n, f '' (s ∩ t n)) := by apply measure_mono rw [← image_iUnion, ← inter_iUnion] exact image_subset f (subset_inter Subset.rfl t_cover) _ ≤ ∑' n, μ (f '' (s ∩ t n)) := measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' n, (Real.toNNReal |(A n).det| + 1 : ℝ≥0) * μ (s ∩ t n) := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply (hδ (A n)).2 exact ht n _ ≤ ∑' n, ((Real.toNNReal |(A n).det| + 1 : ℝ≥0) : ℝ≥0∞) * 0 := by refine ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => mul_le_mul_left' ?_ _ exact le_trans (measure_mono inter_subset_left) (le_of_eq hs) _ = 0 := by simp only [tsum_zero, mul_zero] #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_eq_zero_of_differentiable_on_of_add_haar_eq_zero MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_differentiableOn_of_addHaar_eq_zero theorem addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderivWithin_eq_zero_aux (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (R : ℝ) (hs : s ⊆ closedBall 0 R) (ε : ℝ≥0) (εpos : 0 < ε) (h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0) : μ (f '' s) ≤ ε * μ (closedBall 0 R) := by rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | h's); · simp only [measure_empty, zero_le, image_empty] have : ∀ A : E →L[ℝ] E, ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t δ → μ (f '' t) ≤ (Real.toNNReal |A.det| + ε : ℝ≥0) * μ t := by intro A let m : ℝ≥0 := Real.toNNReal |A.det| + ε have I : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < m := by simp only [m, ENNReal.ofReal, lt_add_iff_pos_right, εpos, ENNReal.coe_lt_coe] rcases ((addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt μ A I).and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ, h, h'⟩ exact ⟨δ, h', fun t ht => h t f ht⟩ choose δ hδ using this obtain ⟨t, A, t_disj, t_meas, t_cover, ht, Af'⟩ : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' δ fun A => (hδ A).1.ne' calc μ (f '' s) ≤ μ (⋃ n, f '' (s ∩ t n)) := by rw [← image_iUnion, ← inter_iUnion] gcongr exact subset_inter Subset.rfl t_cover _ ≤ ∑' n, μ (f '' (s ∩ t n)) := measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' n, (Real.toNNReal |(A n).det| + ε : ℝ≥0) * μ (s ∩ t n) := by gcongr exact (hδ (A _)).2 _ (ht _) _ = ∑' n, ε * μ (s ∩ t n) := by congr with n rcases Af' h's n with ⟨y, ys, hy⟩ simp only [hy, h'f' y ys, Real.toNNReal_zero, abs_zero, zero_add] _ ≤ ε * ∑' n, μ (closedBall 0 R ∩ t n) := by rw [ENNReal.tsum_mul_left] gcongr _ = ε * μ (⋃ n, closedBall 0 R ∩ t n) := by rw [measure_iUnion] · exact pairwise_disjoint_mono t_disj fun n => inter_subset_right · intro n exact measurableSet_closedBall.inter (t_meas n) _ ≤ ε * μ (closedBall 0 R) := by rw [← inter_iUnion] exact mul_le_mul_left' (measure_mono inter_subset_left) _ #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderiv_within_eq_zero_aux MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderivWithin_eq_zero_aux theorem addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderivWithin_eq_zero (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0) : μ (f '' s) = 0 := by suffices H : ∀ R, μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall 0 R)) = 0 by apply le_antisymm _ (zero_le _) rw [← iUnion_inter_closedBall_nat s 0] calc μ (f '' ⋃ n : ℕ, s ∩ closedBall 0 n) ≤ ∑' n : ℕ, μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall 0 n)) := by rw [image_iUnion]; exact measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ 0 := by simp only [H, tsum_zero, nonpos_iff_eq_zero] intro R have A : ∀ (ε : ℝ≥0), 0 < ε → μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall 0 R)) ≤ ε * μ (closedBall 0 R) := fun ε εpos => addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderivWithin_eq_zero_aux μ (fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left) R inter_subset_right ε εpos fun x hx => h'f' x hx.1 have B : Tendsto (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => (ε : ℝ≥0∞) * μ (closedBall 0 R)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 0) := by have : Tendsto (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => (ε : ℝ≥0∞) * μ (closedBall 0 R)) (𝓝 0) (𝓝 (((0 : ℝ≥0) : ℝ≥0∞) * μ (closedBall 0 R))) := ENNReal.Tendsto.mul_const (ENNReal.tendsto_coe.2 tendsto_id) (Or.inr measure_closedBall_lt_top.ne) simp only [zero_mul, ENNReal.coe_zero] at this exact Tendsto.mono_left this nhdsWithin_le_nhds apply le_antisymm _ (zero_le _) apply ge_of_tendsto B filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] exact A #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderiv_within_eq_zero MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderivWithin_eq_zero theorem aemeasurable_fderivWithin (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : AEMeasurable f' (μ.restrict s) := by -- fix a precision `ε` refine aemeasurable_of_unif_approx fun ε εpos => ?_ let δ : ℝ≥0 := ⟨ε, le_of_lt εpos⟩ have δpos : 0 < δ := εpos -- partition `s` into sets `s ∩ t n` on which `f` is approximated by linear maps `A n`. obtain ⟨t, A, t_disj, t_meas, t_cover, ht, _⟩ : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) δ) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' (fun _ => δ) fun _ => δpos.ne' -- define a measurable function `g` which coincides with `A n` on `t n`. obtain ⟨g, g_meas, hg⟩ : ∃ g : E → E →L[ℝ] E, Measurable g ∧ ∀ (n : ℕ) (x : E), x ∈ t n → g x = A n := exists_measurable_piecewise t t_meas (fun n _ => A n) (fun n => measurable_const) <| t_disj.mono fun i j h => by simp only [h.inter_eq, eqOn_empty] refine ⟨g, g_meas.aemeasurable, ?_⟩ -- reduce to checking that `f'` and `g` are close on almost all of `s ∩ t n`, for all `n`. suffices H : ∀ᵐ x : E ∂sum fun n ↦ μ.restrict (s ∩ t n), dist (g x) (f' x) ≤ ε by have : μ.restrict s ≤ sum fun n => μ.restrict (s ∩ t n) := by have : s = ⋃ n, s ∩ t n := by rw [← inter_iUnion] exact Subset.antisymm (subset_inter Subset.rfl t_cover) inter_subset_left conv_lhs => rw [this] exact restrict_iUnion_le exact ae_mono this H -- fix such an `n`. refine ae_sum_iff.2 fun n => ?_ -- on almost all `s ∩ t n`, `f' x` is close to `A n` thanks to -- `ApproximatesLinearOn.norm_fderiv_sub_le`. have E₁ : ∀ᵐ x : E ∂μ.restrict (s ∩ t n), ‖f' x - A n‖₊ ≤ δ := (ht n).norm_fderiv_sub_le μ (hs.inter (t_meas n)) f' fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left -- moreover, `g x` is equal to `A n` there. have E₂ : ∀ᵐ x : E ∂μ.restrict (s ∩ t n), g x = A n := by suffices H : ∀ᵐ x : E ∂μ.restrict (t n), g x = A n from ae_mono (restrict_mono inter_subset_right le_rfl) H filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem (t_meas n)] exact hg n -- putting these two properties together gives the conclusion. filter_upwards [E₁, E₂] with x hx1 hx2 rw [← nndist_eq_nnnorm] at hx1 rw [hx2, dist_comm] exact hx1 #align measure_theory.ae_measurable_fderiv_within MeasureTheory.aemeasurable_fderivWithin theorem aemeasurable_ofReal_abs_det_fderivWithin (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : AEMeasurable (fun x => ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det|) (μ.restrict s) := by apply ENNReal.measurable_ofReal.comp_aemeasurable refine continuous_abs.measurable.comp_aemeasurable ?_ refine ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det.measurable.comp_aemeasurable ?_ exact aemeasurable_fderivWithin μ hs hf' #align measure_theory.ae_measurable_of_real_abs_det_fderiv_within MeasureTheory.aemeasurable_ofReal_abs_det_fderivWithin theorem aemeasurable_toNNReal_abs_det_fderivWithin (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : AEMeasurable (fun x => |(f' x).det|.toNNReal) (μ.restrict s) := by apply measurable_real_toNNReal.comp_aemeasurable refine continuous_abs.measurable.comp_aemeasurable ?_ refine ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det.measurable.comp_aemeasurable ?_ exact aemeasurable_fderivWithin μ hs hf' #align measure_theory.ae_measurable_to_nnreal_abs_det_fderiv_within MeasureTheory.aemeasurable_toNNReal_abs_det_fderivWithin theorem measurable_image_of_fderivWithin (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : MeasurableSet (f '' s) := haveI : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s := fun x hx => (hf' x hx).differentiableWithinAt hs.image_of_continuousOn_injOn (DifferentiableOn.continuousOn this) hf #align measure_theory.measurable_image_of_fderiv_within MeasureTheory.measurable_image_of_fderivWithin theorem measurableEmbedding_of_fderivWithin (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : MeasurableEmbedding (s.restrict f) := haveI : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s := fun x hx => (hf' x hx).differentiableWithinAt this.continuousOn.measurableEmbedding hs hf #align measure_theory.measurable_embedding_of_fderiv_within MeasureTheory.measurableEmbedding_of_fderivWithin theorem addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux1 (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) {ε : ℝ≥0} (εpos : 0 < ε) : μ (f '' s) ≤ (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) + 2 * ε * μ s := by have : ∀ A : E →L[ℝ] E, ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ (∀ B : E →L[ℝ] E, ‖B - A‖ ≤ δ → |B.det - A.det| ≤ ε) ∧ ∀ (t : Set E) (g : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn g A t δ → μ (g '' t) ≤ (ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| + ε) * μ t := by intro A let m : ℝ≥0 := Real.toNNReal |A.det| + ε have I : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < m := by simp only [m, ENNReal.ofReal, lt_add_iff_pos_right, εpos, ENNReal.coe_lt_coe] rcases ((addHaar_image_le_mul_of_det_lt μ A I).and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ, h, δpos⟩ obtain ⟨δ', δ'pos, hδ'⟩ : ∃ (δ' : ℝ), 0 < δ' ∧ ∀ B, dist B A < δ' → dist B.det A.det < ↑ε := continuousAt_iff.1 ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det.continuousAt ε εpos let δ'' : ℝ≥0 := ⟨δ' / 2, (half_pos δ'pos).le⟩ refine ⟨min δ δ'', lt_min δpos (half_pos δ'pos), ?_, ?_⟩ · intro B hB rw [← Real.dist_eq] apply (hδ' B _).le rw [dist_eq_norm] calc ‖B - A‖ ≤ (min δ δ'' : ℝ≥0) := hB _ ≤ δ'' := by simp only [le_refl, NNReal.coe_min, min_le_iff, or_true_iff] _ < δ' := half_lt_self δ'pos · intro t g htg exact h t g (htg.mono_num (min_le_left _ _)) choose δ hδ using this obtain ⟨t, A, t_disj, t_meas, t_cover, ht, -⟩ : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' δ fun A => (hδ A).1.ne' calc μ (f '' s) ≤ μ (⋃ n, f '' (s ∩ t n)) := by apply measure_mono rw [← image_iUnion, ← inter_iUnion] exact image_subset f (subset_inter Subset.rfl t_cover) _ ≤ ∑' n, μ (f '' (s ∩ t n)) := measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' n, (ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| + ε) * μ (s ∩ t n) := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply (hδ (A n)).2.2 exact ht n _ = ∑' n, ∫⁻ _ in s ∩ t n, ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| + ε ∂μ := by simp only [lintegral_const, MeasurableSet.univ, Measure.restrict_apply, univ_inter] _ ≤ ∑' n, ∫⁻ x in s ∩ t n, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| + 2 * ε ∂μ := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply lintegral_mono_ae filter_upwards [(ht n).norm_fderiv_sub_le μ (hs.inter (t_meas n)) f' fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left] intro x hx have I : |(A n).det| ≤ |(f' x).det| + ε := calc |(A n).det| = |(f' x).det - ((f' x).det - (A n).det)| := by congr 1; abel _ ≤ |(f' x).det| + |(f' x).det - (A n).det| := abs_sub _ _ _ ≤ |(f' x).det| + ε := add_le_add le_rfl ((hδ (A n)).2.1 _ hx) calc ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| + ε ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (|(f' x).det| + ε) + ε := by gcongr _ = ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| + 2 * ε := by simp only [ENNReal.ofReal_add, abs_nonneg, two_mul, add_assoc, NNReal.zero_le_coe, ENNReal.ofReal_coe_nnreal] _ = ∫⁻ x in ⋃ n, s ∩ t n, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| + 2 * ε ∂μ := by have M : ∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (s ∩ t n) := fun n => hs.inter (t_meas n) rw [lintegral_iUnion M] exact pairwise_disjoint_mono t_disj fun n => inter_subset_right _ = ∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| + 2 * ε ∂μ := by rw [← inter_iUnion, inter_eq_self_of_subset_left t_cover] _ = (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) + 2 * ε * μ s := by simp only [lintegral_add_right' _ aemeasurable_const, set_lintegral_const] #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux1 MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux1 theorem addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux2 (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h's : μ s ≠ ∞) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : μ (f '' s) ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by -- We just need to let the error tend to `0` in the previous lemma. have : Tendsto (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) + 2 * ε * μ s) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 ((∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) + 2 * (0 : ℝ≥0) * μ s)) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds refine tendsto_const_nhds.add ?_ refine ENNReal.Tendsto.mul_const ?_ (Or.inr h's) exact ENNReal.Tendsto.const_mul (ENNReal.tendsto_coe.2 tendsto_id) (Or.inr ENNReal.coe_ne_top) simp only [add_zero, zero_mul, mul_zero, ENNReal.coe_zero] at this apply ge_of_tendsto this filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] intro ε εpos rw [mem_Ioi] at εpos exact addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux1 μ hs hf' εpos #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux2 MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux2 theorem addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) : μ (f '' s) ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by let u n := disjointed (spanningSets μ) n have u_meas : ∀ n, MeasurableSet (u n) := by intro n apply MeasurableSet.disjointed fun i => ?_ exact measurable_spanningSets μ i have A : s = ⋃ n, s ∩ u n := by rw [← inter_iUnion, iUnion_disjointed, iUnion_spanningSets, inter_univ] calc μ (f '' s) ≤ ∑' n, μ (f '' (s ∩ u n)) := by conv_lhs => rw [A, image_iUnion] exact measure_iUnion_le _ _ ≤ ∑' n, ∫⁻ x in s ∩ u n, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_aux2 μ (hs.inter (u_meas n)) _ fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left have : μ (u n) < ∞ := lt_of_le_of_lt (measure_mono (disjointed_subset _ _)) (measure_spanningSets_lt_top μ n) exact ne_of_lt (lt_of_le_of_lt (measure_mono inter_subset_right) this) _ = ∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by conv_rhs => rw [A] rw [lintegral_iUnion] · intro n; exact hs.inter (u_meas n) · exact pairwise_disjoint_mono (disjoint_disjointed _) fun n => inter_subset_right #align measure_theory.add_haar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv MeasureTheory.addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv theorem lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux1 (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) {ε : ℝ≥0} (εpos : 0 < ε) : (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) ≤ μ (f '' s) + 2 * ε * μ s := by have : ∀ A : E →L[ℝ] E, ∃ δ : ℝ≥0, 0 < δ ∧ (∀ B : E →L[ℝ] E, ‖B - A‖ ≤ δ → |B.det - A.det| ≤ ε) ∧ ∀ (t : Set E) (g : E → E), ApproximatesLinearOn g A t δ → ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| * μ t ≤ μ (g '' t) + ε * μ t := by intro A obtain ⟨δ', δ'pos, hδ'⟩ : ∃ (δ' : ℝ), 0 < δ' ∧ ∀ B, dist B A < δ' → dist B.det A.det < ↑ε := continuousAt_iff.1 ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det.continuousAt ε εpos let δ'' : ℝ≥0 := ⟨δ' / 2, (half_pos δ'pos).le⟩ have I'' : ∀ B : E →L[ℝ] E, ‖B - A‖ ≤ ↑δ'' → |B.det - A.det| ≤ ↑ε := by intro B hB rw [← Real.dist_eq] apply (hδ' B _).le rw [dist_eq_norm] exact hB.trans_lt (half_lt_self δ'pos) rcases eq_or_ne A.det 0 with (hA | hA) · refine ⟨δ'', half_pos δ'pos, I'', ?_⟩ simp only [hA, forall_const, zero_mul, ENNReal.ofReal_zero, imp_true_iff, zero_le, abs_zero] let m : ℝ≥0 := Real.toNNReal |A.det| - ε have I : (m : ℝ≥0∞) < ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| := by simp only [m, ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.coe_sub] apply ENNReal.sub_lt_self ENNReal.coe_ne_top · simpa only [abs_nonpos_iff, Real.toNNReal_eq_zero, ENNReal.coe_eq_zero, Ne] using hA · simp only [εpos.ne', ENNReal.coe_eq_zero, Ne, not_false_iff] rcases ((mul_le_addHaar_image_of_lt_det μ A I).and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists with ⟨δ, h, δpos⟩ refine ⟨min δ δ'', lt_min δpos (half_pos δ'pos), ?_, ?_⟩ · intro B hB apply I'' _ (hB.trans _) simp only [le_refl, NNReal.coe_min, min_le_iff, or_true_iff] · intro t g htg rcases eq_or_ne (μ t) ∞ with (ht | ht) · simp only [ht, εpos.ne', ENNReal.mul_top, ENNReal.coe_eq_zero, le_top, Ne, not_false_iff, _root_.add_top] have := h t g (htg.mono_num (min_le_left _ _)) rwa [ENNReal.coe_sub, ENNReal.sub_mul, tsub_le_iff_right] at this simp only [ht, imp_true_iff, Ne, not_false_iff] choose δ hδ using this obtain ⟨t, A, t_disj, t_meas, t_cover, ht, -⟩ : ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E), Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))) ∧ (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) := exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' δ fun A => (hδ A).1.ne' have s_eq : s = ⋃ n, s ∩ t n := by rw [← inter_iUnion] exact Subset.antisymm (subset_inter Subset.rfl t_cover) inter_subset_left calc (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) = ∑' n, ∫⁻ x in s ∩ t n, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by conv_lhs => rw [s_eq] rw [lintegral_iUnion] · exact fun n => hs.inter (t_meas n) · exact pairwise_disjoint_mono t_disj fun n => inter_subset_right _ ≤ ∑' n, ∫⁻ _ in s ∩ t n, ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| + ε ∂μ := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply lintegral_mono_ae filter_upwards [(ht n).norm_fderiv_sub_le μ (hs.inter (t_meas n)) f' fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left] intro x hx have I : |(f' x).det| ≤ |(A n).det| + ε := calc |(f' x).det| = |(A n).det + ((f' x).det - (A n).det)| := by congr 1; abel _ ≤ |(A n).det| + |(f' x).det - (A n).det| := abs_add _ _ _ ≤ |(A n).det| + ε := add_le_add le_rfl ((hδ (A n)).2.1 _ hx) calc ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (|(A n).det| + ε) := ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal I _ = ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| + ε := by simp only [ENNReal.ofReal_add, abs_nonneg, NNReal.zero_le_coe, ENNReal.ofReal_coe_nnreal] _ = ∑' n, (ENNReal.ofReal |(A n).det| * μ (s ∩ t n) + ε * μ (s ∩ t n)) := by simp only [set_lintegral_const, lintegral_add_right _ measurable_const] _ ≤ ∑' n, (μ (f '' (s ∩ t n)) + ε * μ (s ∩ t n) + ε * μ (s ∩ t n)) := by gcongr exact (hδ (A _)).2.2 _ _ (ht _) _ = μ (f '' s) + 2 * ε * μ s := by conv_rhs => rw [s_eq] rw [image_iUnion, measure_iUnion]; rotate_left · intro i j hij apply Disjoint.image _ hf inter_subset_left inter_subset_left exact Disjoint.mono inter_subset_right inter_subset_right (t_disj hij) · intro i exact measurable_image_of_fderivWithin (hs.inter (t_meas i)) (fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left) (hf.mono inter_subset_left) rw [measure_iUnion]; rotate_left · exact pairwise_disjoint_mono t_disj fun i => inter_subset_right · exact fun i => hs.inter (t_meas i) rw [← ENNReal.tsum_mul_left, ← ENNReal.tsum_add] congr 1 ext1 i rw [mul_assoc, two_mul, add_assoc] #align measure_theory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_add_haar_image_aux1 MeasureTheory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux1 theorem lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux2 (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h's : μ s ≠ ∞) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) ≤ μ (f '' s) := by -- We just need to let the error tend to `0` in the previous lemma. have : Tendsto (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => μ (f '' s) + 2 * ε * μ s) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (μ (f '' s) + 2 * (0 : ℝ≥0) * μ s)) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds refine tendsto_const_nhds.add ?_ refine ENNReal.Tendsto.mul_const ?_ (Or.inr h's) exact ENNReal.Tendsto.const_mul (ENNReal.tendsto_coe.2 tendsto_id) (Or.inr ENNReal.coe_ne_top) simp only [add_zero, zero_mul, mul_zero, ENNReal.coe_zero] at this apply ge_of_tendsto this filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] intro ε εpos rw [mem_Ioi] at εpos exact lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux1 μ hs hf' hf εpos #align measure_theory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_add_haar_image_aux2 MeasureTheory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux2 theorem lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) ≤ μ (f '' s) := by let u n := disjointed (spanningSets μ) n have u_meas : ∀ n, MeasurableSet (u n) := by intro n apply MeasurableSet.disjointed fun i => ?_ exact measurable_spanningSets μ i have A : s = ⋃ n, s ∩ u n := by rw [← inter_iUnion, iUnion_disjointed, iUnion_spanningSets, inter_univ] calc (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) = ∑' n, ∫⁻ x in s ∩ u n, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ := by conv_lhs => rw [A] rw [lintegral_iUnion] · intro n; exact hs.inter (u_meas n) · exact pairwise_disjoint_mono (disjoint_disjointed _) fun n => inter_subset_right _ ≤ ∑' n, μ (f '' (s ∩ u n)) := by apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun n => ?_ apply lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image_aux2 μ (hs.inter (u_meas n)) _ (fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left) (hf.mono inter_subset_left) have : μ (u n) < ∞ := lt_of_le_of_lt (measure_mono (disjointed_subset _ _)) (measure_spanningSets_lt_top μ n) exact ne_of_lt (lt_of_le_of_lt (measure_mono inter_subset_right) this) _ = μ (f '' s) := by conv_rhs => rw [A, image_iUnion] rw [measure_iUnion] · intro i j hij apply Disjoint.image _ hf inter_subset_left inter_subset_left exact Disjoint.mono inter_subset_right inter_subset_right (disjoint_disjointed _ hij) · intro i exact measurable_image_of_fderivWithin (hs.inter (u_meas i)) (fun x hx => (hf' x hx.1).mono inter_subset_left) (hf.mono inter_subset_left) #align measure_theory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_add_haar_image MeasureTheory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image theorem lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar_image (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : (∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| ∂μ) = μ (f '' s) := le_antisymm (lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_le_addHaar_image μ hs hf' hf) (addHaar_image_le_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv μ hs hf') #align measure_theory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_eq_add_haar_image MeasureTheory.lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar_image theorem map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) (h'f : Measurable f) : Measure.map f ((μ.restrict s).withDensity fun x => ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det|) = μ.restrict (f '' s) := by apply Measure.ext fun t ht => ?_ rw [map_apply h'f ht, withDensity_apply _ (h'f ht), Measure.restrict_apply ht, restrict_restrict (h'f ht), lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar_image μ ((h'f ht).inter hs) (fun x hx => (hf' x hx.2).mono inter_subset_right) (hf.mono inter_subset_right), image_preimage_inter] #align measure_theory.map_with_density_abs_det_fderiv_eq_add_haar MeasureTheory.map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar theorem restrict_map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) : Measure.map (s.restrict f) (comap (↑) (μ.withDensity fun x => ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det|)) = μ.restrict (f '' s) := by obtain ⟨u, u_meas, uf⟩ : ∃ u, Measurable u ∧ EqOn u f s := by classical refine ⟨piecewise s f 0, ?_, piecewise_eqOn _ _ _⟩ refine ContinuousOn.measurable_piecewise ?_ continuous_zero.continuousOn hs have : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s := fun x hx => (hf' x hx).differentiableWithinAt exact this.continuousOn have u' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt u (f' x) s x := fun x hx => (hf' x hx).congr (fun y hy => uf hy) (uf hx) set F : s → E := u ∘ (↑) with hF have A : Measure.map F (comap (↑) (μ.withDensity fun x => ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det|)) = μ.restrict (u '' s) := by rw [hF, ← Measure.map_map u_meas measurable_subtype_coe, map_comap_subtype_coe hs, restrict_withDensity hs] exact map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar μ hs u' (hf.congr uf.symm) u_meas rw [uf.image_eq] at A have : F = s.restrict f := by ext x exact uf x.2 rwa [this] at A #align measure_theory.restrict_map_with_density_abs_det_fderiv_eq_add_haar MeasureTheory.restrict_map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/Jacobian.lean
1,161
1,171
theorem lintegral_image_eq_lintegral_abs_det_fderiv_mul (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (hf : InjOn f s) (g : E → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ x in f '' s, g x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x in s, ENNReal.ofReal |(f' x).det| * g (f x) ∂μ := by
rw [← restrict_map_withDensity_abs_det_fderiv_eq_addHaar μ hs hf' hf, (measurableEmbedding_of_fderivWithin hs hf' hf).lintegral_map] simp only [Set.restrict_apply, ← Function.comp_apply (f := g)] rw [← (MeasurableEmbedding.subtype_coe hs).lintegral_map, map_comap_subtype_coe hs, set_lintegral_withDensity_eq_set_lintegral_mul_non_measurable₀ _ _ _ hs] · simp only [Pi.mul_apply] · simp only [eventually_true, ENNReal.ofReal_lt_top] · exact aemeasurable_ofReal_abs_det_fderivWithin μ hs hf'
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real #align_import analysis.specific_limits.floor_pow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" open Filter Finset open Topology theorem tendsto_div_of_monotone_of_exists_subseq_tendsto_div (u : ℕ → ℝ) (l : ℝ) (hmono : Monotone u) (hlim : ∀ a : ℝ, 1 < a → ∃ c : ℕ → ℕ, (∀ᶠ n in atTop, (c (n + 1) : ℝ) ≤ a * c n) ∧ Tendsto c atTop atTop ∧ Tendsto (fun n => u (c n) / c n) atTop (𝓝 l)) : Tendsto (fun n => u n / n) atTop (𝓝 l) := by have lnonneg : 0 ≤ l := by rcases hlim 2 one_lt_two with ⟨c, _, ctop, clim⟩ have : Tendsto (fun n => u 0 / c n) atTop (𝓝 0) := tendsto_const_nhds.div_atTop (tendsto_natCast_atTop_iff.2 ctop) apply le_of_tendsto_of_tendsto' this clim fun n => ?_ gcongr exact hmono (zero_le _) have A : ∀ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε → ∀ᶠ n in atTop, u n - n * l ≤ ε * (1 + ε + l) * n := by intro ε εpos rcases hlim (1 + ε) ((lt_add_iff_pos_right _).2 εpos) with ⟨c, cgrowth, ctop, clim⟩ have L : ∀ᶠ n in atTop, u (c n) - c n * l ≤ ε * c n := by rw [← tendsto_sub_nhds_zero_iff, ← Asymptotics.isLittleO_one_iff ℝ, Asymptotics.isLittleO_iff] at clim filter_upwards [clim εpos, ctop (Ioi_mem_atTop 0)] with n hn cnpos' have cnpos : 0 < c n := cnpos' calc u (c n) - c n * l = (u (c n) / c n - l) * c n := by simp only [cnpos.ne', Ne, Nat.cast_eq_zero, not_false_iff, field_simps] _ ≤ ε * c n := by gcongr refine (le_abs_self _).trans ?_ simpa using hn obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : ∃ a : ℕ, ∀ b : ℕ, a ≤ b → (c (b + 1) : ℝ) ≤ (1 + ε) * c b ∧ u (c b) - c b * l ≤ ε * c b := eventually_atTop.1 (cgrowth.and L) let M := ((Finset.range (a + 1)).image fun i => c i).max' (by simp) filter_upwards [Ici_mem_atTop M] with n hn have exN : ∃ N, n < c N := by rcases (tendsto_atTop.1 ctop (n + 1)).exists with ⟨N, hN⟩ exact ⟨N, by linarith only [hN]⟩ let N := Nat.find exN have ncN : n < c N := Nat.find_spec exN have aN : a + 1 ≤ N := by by_contra! h have cNM : c N ≤ M := by apply le_max' apply mem_image_of_mem exact mem_range.2 h exact lt_irrefl _ ((cNM.trans hn).trans_lt ncN) have Npos : 0 < N := lt_of_lt_of_le Nat.succ_pos' aN have cNn : c (N - 1) ≤ n := by have : N - 1 < N := Nat.pred_lt Npos.ne' simpa only [not_lt] using Nat.find_min exN this have IcN : (c N : ℝ) ≤ (1 + ε) * c (N - 1) := by have A : a ≤ N - 1 := by apply @Nat.le_of_add_le_add_right a 1 (N - 1) rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel Npos] exact aN have B : N - 1 + 1 = N := Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos Npos have := (ha _ A).1 rwa [B] at this calc u n - n * l ≤ u (c N) - c (N - 1) * l := by gcongr; exact hmono ncN.le _ = u (c N) - c N * l + (c N - c (N - 1)) * l := by ring _ ≤ ε * c N + ε * c (N - 1) * l := by gcongr · exact (ha N (a.le_succ.trans aN)).2 · linarith only [IcN] _ ≤ ε * ((1 + ε) * c (N - 1)) + ε * c (N - 1) * l := by gcongr _ = ε * (1 + ε + l) * c (N - 1) := by ring _ ≤ ε * (1 + ε + l) * n := by gcongr have B : ∀ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε → ∀ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, (n : ℝ) * l - u n ≤ ε * (1 + l) * n := by intro ε εpos rcases hlim (1 + ε) ((lt_add_iff_pos_right _).2 εpos) with ⟨c, cgrowth, ctop, clim⟩ have L : ∀ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, (c n : ℝ) * l - u (c n) ≤ ε * c n := by rw [← tendsto_sub_nhds_zero_iff, ← Asymptotics.isLittleO_one_iff ℝ, Asymptotics.isLittleO_iff] at clim filter_upwards [clim εpos, ctop (Ioi_mem_atTop 0)] with n hn cnpos' have cnpos : 0 < c n := cnpos' calc (c n : ℝ) * l - u (c n) = -(u (c n) / c n - l) * c n := by simp only [cnpos.ne', Ne, Nat.cast_eq_zero, not_false_iff, neg_sub, field_simps] _ ≤ ε * c n := by gcongr refine le_trans (neg_le_abs _) ?_ simpa using hn obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ : ∃ a : ℕ, ∀ b : ℕ, a ≤ b → (c (b + 1) : ℝ) ≤ (1 + ε) * c b ∧ (c b : ℝ) * l - u (c b) ≤ ε * c b := eventually_atTop.1 (cgrowth.and L) let M := ((Finset.range (a + 1)).image fun i => c i).max' (by simp) filter_upwards [Ici_mem_atTop M] with n hn have exN : ∃ N, n < c N := by rcases (tendsto_atTop.1 ctop (n + 1)).exists with ⟨N, hN⟩ exact ⟨N, by linarith only [hN]⟩ let N := Nat.find exN have ncN : n < c N := Nat.find_spec exN have aN : a + 1 ≤ N := by by_contra! h have cNM : c N ≤ M := by apply le_max' apply mem_image_of_mem exact mem_range.2 h exact lt_irrefl _ ((cNM.trans hn).trans_lt ncN) have Npos : 0 < N := lt_of_lt_of_le Nat.succ_pos' aN have aN' : a ≤ N - 1 := by apply @Nat.le_of_add_le_add_right a 1 (N - 1) rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel Npos] exact aN have cNn : c (N - 1) ≤ n := by have : N - 1 < N := Nat.pred_lt Npos.ne' simpa only [not_lt] using Nat.find_min exN this calc (n : ℝ) * l - u n ≤ c N * l - u (c (N - 1)) := by gcongr exact hmono cNn _ ≤ (1 + ε) * c (N - 1) * l - u (c (N - 1)) := by gcongr have B : N - 1 + 1 = N := Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos Npos simpa [B] using (ha _ aN').1 _ = c (N - 1) * l - u (c (N - 1)) + ε * c (N - 1) * l := by ring _ ≤ ε * c (N - 1) + ε * c (N - 1) * l := add_le_add (ha _ aN').2 le_rfl _ = ε * (1 + l) * c (N - 1) := by ring _ ≤ ε * (1 + l) * n := by gcongr refine tendsto_order.2 ⟨fun d hd => ?_, fun d hd => ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨ε, hε, εpos⟩ : ∃ ε : ℝ, d + ε * (1 + l) < l ∧ 0 < ε := by have L : Tendsto (fun ε => d + ε * (1 + l)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (d + 0 * (1 + l))) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds exact tendsto_const_nhds.add (tendsto_id.mul tendsto_const_nhds) simp only [zero_mul, add_zero] at L exact (((tendsto_order.1 L).2 l hd).and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists filter_upwards [B ε εpos, Ioi_mem_atTop 0] with n hn npos simp_rw [div_eq_inv_mul] calc d < (n : ℝ)⁻¹ * n * (l - ε * (1 + l)) := by rw [inv_mul_cancel, one_mul] · linarith only [hε] · exact Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 (ne_of_gt npos) _ = (n : ℝ)⁻¹ * (n * l - ε * (1 + l) * n) := by ring _ ≤ (n : ℝ)⁻¹ * u n := by gcongr; linarith only [hn] · obtain ⟨ε, hε, εpos⟩ : ∃ ε : ℝ, l + ε * (1 + ε + l) < d ∧ 0 < ε := by have L : Tendsto (fun ε => l + ε * (1 + ε + l)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 (l + 0 * (1 + 0 + l))) := by apply Tendsto.mono_left _ nhdsWithin_le_nhds exact tendsto_const_nhds.add (tendsto_id.mul ((tendsto_const_nhds.add tendsto_id).add tendsto_const_nhds)) simp only [zero_mul, add_zero] at L exact (((tendsto_order.1 L).2 d hd).and self_mem_nhdsWithin).exists filter_upwards [A ε εpos, Ioi_mem_atTop 0] with n hn (npos : 0 < n) calc u n / n ≤ (n * l + ε * (1 + ε + l) * n) / n := by gcongr; linarith only [hn] _ = (l + ε * (1 + ε + l)) := by field_simp; ring _ < d := hε #align tendsto_div_of_monotone_of_exists_subseq_tendsto_div tendsto_div_of_monotone_of_exists_subseq_tendsto_div theorem tendsto_div_of_monotone_of_tendsto_div_floor_pow (u : ℕ → ℝ) (l : ℝ) (hmono : Monotone u) (c : ℕ → ℝ) (cone : ∀ k, 1 < c k) (clim : Tendsto c atTop (𝓝 1)) (hc : ∀ k, Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => u ⌊c k ^ n⌋₊ / ⌊c k ^ n⌋₊) atTop (𝓝 l)) : Tendsto (fun n => u n / n) atTop (𝓝 l) := by apply tendsto_div_of_monotone_of_exists_subseq_tendsto_div u l hmono intro a ha obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ : ∃ k, c k < a := ((tendsto_order.1 clim).2 a ha).exists refine ⟨fun n => ⌊c k ^ n⌋₊, ?_, (tendsto_nat_floor_atTop (α := ℝ)).comp (tendsto_pow_atTop_atTop_of_one_lt (cone k)), hc k⟩ have H : ∀ n : ℕ, (0 : ℝ) < ⌊c k ^ n⌋₊ := by intro n refine zero_lt_one.trans_le ?_ simp only [Real.rpow_natCast, Nat.one_le_cast, Nat.one_le_floor_iff, one_le_pow_of_one_le (cone k).le n] have A : Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => (⌊c k ^ (n + 1)⌋₊ : ℝ) / c k ^ (n + 1) * c k / (⌊c k ^ n⌋₊ / c k ^ n)) atTop (𝓝 (1 * c k / 1)) := by refine Tendsto.div (Tendsto.mul ?_ tendsto_const_nhds) ?_ one_ne_zero · refine tendsto_nat_floor_div_atTop.comp ?_ exact (tendsto_pow_atTop_atTop_of_one_lt (cone k)).comp (tendsto_add_atTop_nat 1) · refine tendsto_nat_floor_div_atTop.comp ?_ exact tendsto_pow_atTop_atTop_of_one_lt (cone k) have B : Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => (⌊c k ^ (n + 1)⌋₊ : ℝ) / ⌊c k ^ n⌋₊) atTop (𝓝 (c k)) := by simp only [one_mul, div_one] at A convert A using 1 ext1 n field_simp [(zero_lt_one.trans (cone k)).ne', (H n).ne'] ring filter_upwards [(tendsto_order.1 B).2 a hk] with n hn exact (div_le_iff (H n)).1 hn.le #align tendsto_div_of_monotone_of_tendsto_div_floor_pow tendsto_div_of_monotone_of_tendsto_div_floor_pow
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecificLimits/FloorPow.lean
223
268
theorem sum_div_pow_sq_le_div_sq (N : ℕ) {j : ℝ} (hj : 0 < j) {c : ℝ} (hc : 1 < c) : (∑ i ∈ (range N).filter (j < c ^ ·), (1 : ℝ) / (c ^ i) ^ 2) ≤ c ^ 3 * (c - 1)⁻¹ / j ^ 2 := by
have cpos : 0 < c := zero_lt_one.trans hc have A : (0 : ℝ) < c⁻¹ ^ 2 := sq_pos_of_pos (inv_pos.2 cpos) have B : c ^ 2 * ((1 : ℝ) - c⁻¹ ^ 2)⁻¹ ≤ c ^ 3 * (c - 1)⁻¹ := by rw [← div_eq_mul_inv, ← div_eq_mul_inv, div_le_div_iff _ (sub_pos.2 hc)] swap · exact sub_pos.2 (pow_lt_one (inv_nonneg.2 cpos.le) (inv_lt_one hc) two_ne_zero) have : c ^ 3 = c ^ 2 * c := by ring simp only [mul_sub, this, mul_one, inv_pow, sub_le_sub_iff_left] rw [mul_assoc, mul_comm c, ← mul_assoc, mul_inv_cancel (sq_pos_of_pos cpos).ne', one_mul] simpa using pow_le_pow_right hc.le one_le_two have C : c⁻¹ ^ 2 < 1 := pow_lt_one (inv_nonneg.2 cpos.le) (inv_lt_one hc) two_ne_zero calc (∑ i ∈ (range N).filter (j < c ^ ·), (1 : ℝ) / (c ^ i) ^ 2) ≤ ∑ i ∈ Ico ⌊Real.log j / Real.log c⌋₊ N, (1 : ℝ) / (c ^ i) ^ 2 := by refine sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg (fun i hi ↦ ?_) (by intros; positivity) simp only [mem_filter, mem_range] at hi simp only [hi.1, mem_Ico, and_true_iff] apply Nat.floor_le_of_le apply le_of_lt rw [div_lt_iff (Real.log_pos hc), ← Real.log_pow] exact Real.log_lt_log hj hi.2 _ = ∑ i ∈ Ico ⌊Real.log j / Real.log c⌋₊ N, (c⁻¹ ^ 2) ^ i := by congr 1 with i simp [← pow_mul, mul_comm] _ ≤ (c⁻¹ ^ 2) ^ ⌊Real.log j / Real.log c⌋₊ / ((1 : ℝ) - c⁻¹ ^ 2) := geom_sum_Ico_le_of_lt_one (sq_nonneg _) C _ ≤ (c⁻¹ ^ 2) ^ (Real.log j / Real.log c - 1) / ((1 : ℝ) - c⁻¹ ^ 2) := by gcongr · exact sub_nonneg.2 C.le · rw [← Real.rpow_natCast] exact Real.rpow_le_rpow_of_exponent_ge A C.le (Nat.sub_one_lt_floor _).le _ = c ^ 2 * ((1 : ℝ) - c⁻¹ ^ 2)⁻¹ / j ^ 2 := by have I : (c⁻¹ ^ 2) ^ (Real.log j / Real.log c) = (1 : ℝ) / j ^ 2 := by apply Real.log_injOn_pos (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos A _) · rw [Set.mem_Ioi]; positivity rw [Real.log_rpow A] simp only [one_div, Real.log_inv, Real.log_pow, Nat.cast_one, mul_neg, neg_inj] field_simp [(Real.log_pos hc).ne'] ring rw [Real.rpow_sub A, I] have : c ^ 2 - 1 ≠ 0 := (sub_pos.2 (one_lt_pow hc two_ne_zero)).ne' field_simp [hj.ne', (zero_lt_one.trans hc).ne'] ring _ ≤ c ^ 3 * (c - 1)⁻¹ / j ^ 2 := by gcongr
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.List import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.List.Prime import Mathlib.Data.List.Sort import Mathlib.Data.List.Chain #align_import data.nat.factors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab" open Bool Subtype open Nat namespace Nat attribute [instance 0] instBEqNat def factors : ℕ → List ℕ | 0 => [] | 1 => [] | k + 2 => let m := minFac (k + 2) m :: factors ((k + 2) / m) decreasing_by show (k + 2) / m < (k + 2); exact factors_lemma #align nat.factors Nat.factors @[simp] theorem factors_zero : factors 0 = [] := by rw [factors] #align nat.factors_zero Nat.factors_zero @[simp] theorem factors_one : factors 1 = [] := by rw [factors] #align nat.factors_one Nat.factors_one @[simp] theorem factors_two : factors 2 = [2] := by simp [factors] theorem prime_of_mem_factors {n : ℕ} : ∀ {p : ℕ}, (h : p ∈ factors n) → Prime p := by match n with | 0 => simp | 1 => simp | k + 2 => intro p h let m := minFac (k + 2) have : (k + 2) / m < (k + 2) := factors_lemma have h₁ : p = m ∨ p ∈ factors ((k + 2) / m) := List.mem_cons.1 (by rwa [factors] at h) exact Or.casesOn h₁ (fun h₂ => h₂.symm ▸ minFac_prime (by simp)) prime_of_mem_factors #align nat.prime_of_mem_factors Nat.prime_of_mem_factors theorem pos_of_mem_factors {n p : ℕ} (h : p ∈ factors n) : 0 < p := Prime.pos (prime_of_mem_factors h) #align nat.pos_of_mem_factors Nat.pos_of_mem_factors theorem prod_factors : ∀ {n}, n ≠ 0 → List.prod (factors n) = n | 0 => by simp | 1 => by simp | k + 2 => fun _ => let m := minFac (k + 2) have : (k + 2) / m < (k + 2) := factors_lemma show (factors (k + 2)).prod = (k + 2) by have h₁ : (k + 2) / m ≠ 0 := fun h => by have : (k + 2) = 0 * m := (Nat.div_eq_iff_eq_mul_left (minFac_pos _) (minFac_dvd _)).1 h rw [zero_mul] at this; exact (show k + 2 ≠ 0 by simp) this rw [factors, List.prod_cons, prod_factors h₁, Nat.mul_div_cancel' (minFac_dvd _)] #align nat.prod_factors Nat.prod_factors theorem factors_prime {p : ℕ} (hp : Nat.Prime p) : p.factors = [p] := by have : p = p - 2 + 2 := (tsub_eq_iff_eq_add_of_le hp.two_le).mp rfl rw [this, Nat.factors] simp only [Eq.symm this] have : Nat.minFac p = p := (Nat.prime_def_minFac.mp hp).2 simp only [this, Nat.factors, Nat.div_self (Nat.Prime.pos hp)] #align nat.factors_prime Nat.factors_prime theorem factors_chain {n : ℕ} : ∀ {a}, (∀ p, Prime p → p ∣ n → a ≤ p) → List.Chain (· ≤ ·) a (factors n) := by match n with | 0 => simp | 1 => simp | k + 2 => intro a h let m := minFac (k + 2) have : (k + 2) / m < (k + 2) := factors_lemma rw [factors] refine List.Chain.cons ((le_minFac.2 h).resolve_left (by simp)) (factors_chain ?_) exact fun p pp d => minFac_le_of_dvd pp.two_le (d.trans <| div_dvd_of_dvd <| minFac_dvd _) #align nat.factors_chain Nat.factors_chain theorem factors_chain_2 (n) : List.Chain (· ≤ ·) 2 (factors n) := factors_chain fun _ pp _ => pp.two_le #align nat.factors_chain_2 Nat.factors_chain_2 theorem factors_chain' (n) : List.Chain' (· ≤ ·) (factors n) := @List.Chain'.tail _ _ (_ :: _) (factors_chain_2 _) #align nat.factors_chain' Nat.factors_chain' theorem factors_sorted (n : ℕ) : List.Sorted (· ≤ ·) (factors n) := List.chain'_iff_pairwise.1 (factors_chain' _) #align nat.factors_sorted Nat.factors_sorted theorem factors_add_two (n : ℕ) : factors (n + 2) = minFac (n + 2) :: factors ((n + 2) / minFac (n + 2)) := by rw [factors] #align nat.factors_add_two Nat.factors_add_two @[simp] theorem factors_eq_nil (n : ℕ) : n.factors = [] ↔ n = 0 ∨ n = 1 := by constructor <;> intro h · rcases n with (_ | _ | n) · exact Or.inl rfl · exact Or.inr rfl · rw [factors] at h injection h · rcases h with (rfl | rfl) · exact factors_zero · exact factors_one #align nat.factors_eq_nil Nat.factors_eq_nil open scoped List in theorem eq_of_perm_factors {a b : ℕ} (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) (h : a.factors ~ b.factors) : a = b := by simpa [prod_factors ha, prod_factors hb] using List.Perm.prod_eq h #align nat.eq_of_perm_factors Nat.eq_of_perm_factors section open List theorem mem_factors_iff_dvd {n p : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) (hp : Prime p) : p ∈ factors n ↔ p ∣ n := ⟨fun h => prod_factors hn ▸ List.dvd_prod h, fun h => mem_list_primes_of_dvd_prod (prime_iff.mp hp) (fun _ h => prime_iff.mp (prime_of_mem_factors h)) ((prod_factors hn).symm ▸ h)⟩ #align nat.mem_factors_iff_dvd Nat.mem_factors_iff_dvd theorem dvd_of_mem_factors {n p : ℕ} (h : p ∈ n.factors) : p ∣ n := by rcases n.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hn) · exact dvd_zero p · rwa [← mem_factors_iff_dvd hn.ne' (prime_of_mem_factors h)] #align nat.dvd_of_mem_factors Nat.dvd_of_mem_factors theorem mem_factors {n p} (hn : n ≠ 0) : p ∈ factors n ↔ Prime p ∧ p ∣ n := ⟨fun h => ⟨prime_of_mem_factors h, dvd_of_mem_factors h⟩, fun ⟨hprime, hdvd⟩ => (mem_factors_iff_dvd hn hprime).mpr hdvd⟩ #align nat.mem_factors Nat.mem_factors @[simp] lemma mem_factors' {n p} : p ∈ n.factors ↔ p.Prime ∧ p ∣ n ∧ n ≠ 0 := by cases n <;> simp [mem_factors, *] theorem le_of_mem_factors {n p : ℕ} (h : p ∈ n.factors) : p ≤ n := by rcases n.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hn) · rw [factors_zero] at h cases h · exact le_of_dvd hn (dvd_of_mem_factors h) #align nat.le_of_mem_factors Nat.le_of_mem_factors theorem factors_unique {n : ℕ} {l : List ℕ} (h₁ : prod l = n) (h₂ : ∀ p ∈ l, Prime p) : l ~ factors n := by refine perm_of_prod_eq_prod ?_ ?_ ?_ · rw [h₁] refine (prod_factors ?_).symm rintro rfl rw [prod_eq_zero_iff] at h₁ exact Prime.ne_zero (h₂ 0 h₁) rfl · simp_rw [← prime_iff] exact h₂ · simp_rw [← prime_iff] exact fun p => prime_of_mem_factors #align nat.factors_unique Nat.factors_unique theorem Prime.factors_pow {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) (n : ℕ) : (p ^ n).factors = List.replicate n p := by symm rw [← List.replicate_perm] apply Nat.factors_unique (List.prod_replicate n p) intro q hq rwa [eq_of_mem_replicate hq] #align nat.prime.factors_pow Nat.Prime.factors_pow
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factors.lean
197
201
theorem eq_prime_pow_of_unique_prime_dvd {n p : ℕ} (hpos : n ≠ 0) (h : ∀ {d}, Nat.Prime d → d ∣ n → d = p) : n = p ^ n.factors.length := by
set k := n.factors.length rw [← prod_factors hpos, ← prod_replicate k p, eq_replicate_of_mem fun d hd => h (prime_of_mem_factors hd) (dvd_of_mem_factors hd)]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Pointwise import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real #align_import analysis.normed_space.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156" open Metric Set open Pointwise Topology variable {𝕜 E : Type*} variable [NormedField 𝕜] section SeminormedAddCommGroup variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] theorem smul_ball {c : 𝕜} (hc : c ≠ 0) (x : E) (r : ℝ) : c • ball x r = ball (c • x) (‖c‖ * r) := by ext y rw [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ hc] conv_lhs => rw [← inv_smul_smul₀ hc x] simp [← div_eq_inv_mul, div_lt_iff (norm_pos_iff.2 hc), mul_comm _ r, dist_smul₀] #align smul_ball smul_ball theorem smul_unitBall {c : 𝕜} (hc : c ≠ 0) : c • ball (0 : E) (1 : ℝ) = ball (0 : E) ‖c‖ := by rw [_root_.smul_ball hc, smul_zero, mul_one] #align smul_unit_ball smul_unitBall theorem smul_sphere' {c : 𝕜} (hc : c ≠ 0) (x : E) (r : ℝ) : c • sphere x r = sphere (c • x) (‖c‖ * r) := by ext y rw [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ hc] conv_lhs => rw [← inv_smul_smul₀ hc x] simp only [mem_sphere, dist_smul₀, norm_inv, ← div_eq_inv_mul, div_eq_iff (norm_pos_iff.2 hc).ne', mul_comm r] #align smul_sphere' smul_sphere' theorem smul_closedBall' {c : 𝕜} (hc : c ≠ 0) (x : E) (r : ℝ) : c • closedBall x r = closedBall (c • x) (‖c‖ * r) := by simp only [← ball_union_sphere, Set.smul_set_union, _root_.smul_ball hc, smul_sphere' hc] #align smul_closed_ball' smul_closedBall' theorem set_smul_sphere_zero {s : Set 𝕜} (hs : 0 ∉ s) (r : ℝ) : s • sphere (0 : E) r = (‖·‖) ⁻¹' ((‖·‖ * r) '' s) := calc s • sphere (0 : E) r = ⋃ c ∈ s, c • sphere (0 : E) r := iUnion_smul_left_image.symm _ = ⋃ c ∈ s, sphere (0 : E) (‖c‖ * r) := iUnion₂_congr fun c hc ↦ by rw [smul_sphere' (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hc hs), smul_zero] _ = (‖·‖) ⁻¹' ((‖·‖ * r) '' s) := by ext; simp [eq_comm] theorem Bornology.IsBounded.smul₀ {s : Set E} (hs : IsBounded s) (c : 𝕜) : IsBounded (c • s) := (lipschitzWith_smul c).isBounded_image hs #align metric.bounded.smul Bornology.IsBounded.smul₀ theorem eventually_singleton_add_smul_subset {x : E} {s : Set E} (hs : Bornology.IsBounded s) {u : Set E} (hu : u ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝 (0 : 𝕜), {x} + r • s ⊆ u := by obtain ⟨ε, εpos, hε⟩ : ∃ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε ∧ closedBall x ε ⊆ u := nhds_basis_closedBall.mem_iff.1 hu obtain ⟨R, Rpos, hR⟩ : ∃ R : ℝ, 0 < R ∧ s ⊆ closedBall 0 R := hs.subset_closedBall_lt 0 0 have : Metric.closedBall (0 : 𝕜) (ε / R) ∈ 𝓝 (0 : 𝕜) := closedBall_mem_nhds _ (div_pos εpos Rpos) filter_upwards [this] with r hr simp only [image_add_left, singleton_add] intro y hy obtain ⟨z, zs, hz⟩ : ∃ z : E, z ∈ s ∧ r • z = -x + y := by simpa [mem_smul_set] using hy have I : ‖r • z‖ ≤ ε := calc ‖r • z‖ = ‖r‖ * ‖z‖ := norm_smul _ _ _ ≤ ε / R * R := (mul_le_mul (mem_closedBall_zero_iff.1 hr) (mem_closedBall_zero_iff.1 (hR zs)) (norm_nonneg _) (div_pos εpos Rpos).le) _ = ε := by field_simp have : y = x + r • z := by simp only [hz, add_neg_cancel_left] apply hε simpa only [this, dist_eq_norm, add_sub_cancel_left, mem_closedBall] using I #align eventually_singleton_add_smul_subset eventually_singleton_add_smul_subset variable [NormedSpace ℝ E] {x y z : E} {δ ε : ℝ} theorem smul_unitBall_of_pos {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : r • ball (0 : E) 1 = ball (0 : E) r := by rw [smul_unitBall hr.ne', Real.norm_of_nonneg hr.le] #align smul_unit_ball_of_pos smul_unitBall_of_pos lemma Ioo_smul_sphere_zero {a b r : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hr : 0 < r) : Ioo a b • sphere (0 : E) r = ball 0 (b * r) \ closedBall 0 (a * r) := by have : EqOn (‖·‖) id (Ioo a b) := fun x hx ↦ abs_of_pos (ha.trans_lt hx.1) rw [set_smul_sphere_zero (by simp [ha.not_lt]), ← image_image (· * r), this.image_eq, image_id, image_mul_right_Ioo _ _ hr] ext x; simp [and_comm] -- This is also true for `ℚ`-normed spaces theorem exists_dist_eq (x z : E) {a b : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hb : 0 ≤ b) (hab : a + b = 1) : ∃ y, dist x y = b * dist x z ∧ dist y z = a * dist x z := by use a • x + b • z nth_rw 1 [← one_smul ℝ x] nth_rw 4 [← one_smul ℝ z] simp [dist_eq_norm, ← hab, add_smul, ← smul_sub, norm_smul_of_nonneg, ha, hb] #align exists_dist_eq exists_dist_eq
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Pointwise.lean
170
181
theorem exists_dist_le_le (hδ : 0 ≤ δ) (hε : 0 ≤ ε) (h : dist x z ≤ ε + δ) : ∃ y, dist x y ≤ δ ∧ dist y z ≤ ε := by
obtain rfl | hε' := hε.eq_or_lt · exact ⟨z, by rwa [zero_add] at h, (dist_self _).le⟩ have hεδ := add_pos_of_pos_of_nonneg hε' hδ refine (exists_dist_eq x z (div_nonneg hε <| add_nonneg hε hδ) (div_nonneg hδ <| add_nonneg hε hδ) <| by rw [← add_div, div_self hεδ.ne']).imp fun y hy => ?_ rw [hy.1, hy.2, div_mul_comm, div_mul_comm ε] rw [← div_le_one hεδ] at h exact ⟨mul_le_of_le_one_left hδ h, mul_le_of_le_one_left hε h⟩
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic #align_import algebra.polynomial.big_operators from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47adfab39a11a072db552f47594bf8ed2cf8a722" open Finset open Multiset open Polynomial universe u w variable {R : Type u} {ι : Type w} namespace Polynomial variable (s : Finset ι) section CommRing variable [CommRing R] open Monic -- Eventually this can be generalized with Vieta's formulas -- plus the connection between roots and factorization. theorem multiset_prod_X_sub_C_nextCoeff (t : Multiset R) : nextCoeff (t.map fun x => X - C x).prod = -t.sum := by rw [nextCoeff_multiset_prod] · simp only [nextCoeff_X_sub_C] exact t.sum_hom (-AddMonoidHom.id R) · intros apply monic_X_sub_C set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.multiset_prod_X_sub_C_next_coeff Polynomial.multiset_prod_X_sub_C_nextCoeff
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/BigOperators.lean
263
265
theorem prod_X_sub_C_nextCoeff {s : Finset ι} (f : ι → R) : nextCoeff (∏ i ∈ s, (X - C (f i))) = -∑ i ∈ s, f i := by
simpa using multiset_prod_X_sub_C_nextCoeff (s.1.map f)
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Cyclotomic.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Minpoly #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.cyclotomic.roots from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7fdeecc0d03cd40f7a165e6cf00a4d2286db599f" namespace Polynomial variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] {n : ℕ}
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Cyclotomic/Roots.lean
40
49
theorem isRoot_of_unity_of_root_cyclotomic {ζ : R} {i : ℕ} (hi : i ∈ n.divisors) (h : (cyclotomic i R).IsRoot ζ) : ζ ^ n = 1 := by
rcases n.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hn) · exact pow_zero _ have := congr_arg (eval ζ) (prod_cyclotomic_eq_X_pow_sub_one hn R).symm rw [eval_sub, eval_pow, eval_X, eval_one] at this convert eq_add_of_sub_eq' this convert (add_zero (M := R) _).symm apply eval_eq_zero_of_dvd_of_eval_eq_zero _ h exact Finset.dvd_prod_of_mem _ hi
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Encodable import Mathlib.Data.Real.EReal import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.ENNReal import Mathlib.Topology.Order.MonotoneContinuity #align_import topology.instances.ereal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Set Filter Metric TopologicalSpace Topology open scoped ENNReal NNReal Filter variable {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] namespace EReal instance : TopologicalSpace EReal := Preorder.topology EReal instance : OrderTopology EReal := ⟨rfl⟩ instance : T5Space EReal := inferInstance instance : T2Space EReal := inferInstance lemma denseRange_ratCast : DenseRange (fun r : ℚ ↦ ((r : ℝ) : EReal)) := dense_of_exists_between fun _ _ h => exists_range_iff.2 <| exists_rat_btwn_of_lt h instance : SecondCountableTopology EReal := have : SeparableSpace EReal := ⟨⟨_, countable_range _, denseRange_ratCast⟩⟩ .of_separableSpace_orderTopology _ theorem embedding_coe : Embedding ((↑) : ℝ → EReal) := coe_strictMono.embedding_of_ordConnected <| by rw [range_coe_eq_Ioo]; exact ordConnected_Ioo #align ereal.embedding_coe EReal.embedding_coe theorem openEmbedding_coe : OpenEmbedding ((↑) : ℝ → EReal) := ⟨embedding_coe, by simp only [range_coe_eq_Ioo, isOpen_Ioo]⟩ #align ereal.open_embedding_coe EReal.openEmbedding_coe @[norm_cast] theorem tendsto_coe {α : Type*} {f : Filter α} {m : α → ℝ} {a : ℝ} : Tendsto (fun a => (m a : EReal)) f (𝓝 ↑a) ↔ Tendsto m f (𝓝 a) := embedding_coe.tendsto_nhds_iff.symm #align ereal.tendsto_coe EReal.tendsto_coe theorem _root_.continuous_coe_real_ereal : Continuous ((↑) : ℝ → EReal) := embedding_coe.continuous #align continuous_coe_real_ereal continuous_coe_real_ereal theorem continuous_coe_iff {f : α → ℝ} : (Continuous fun a => (f a : EReal)) ↔ Continuous f := embedding_coe.continuous_iff.symm #align ereal.continuous_coe_iff EReal.continuous_coe_iff theorem nhds_coe {r : ℝ} : 𝓝 (r : EReal) = (𝓝 r).map (↑) := (openEmbedding_coe.map_nhds_eq r).symm #align ereal.nhds_coe EReal.nhds_coe theorem nhds_coe_coe {r p : ℝ} : 𝓝 ((r : EReal), (p : EReal)) = (𝓝 (r, p)).map fun p : ℝ × ℝ => (↑p.1, ↑p.2) := ((openEmbedding_coe.prod openEmbedding_coe).map_nhds_eq (r, p)).symm #align ereal.nhds_coe_coe EReal.nhds_coe_coe theorem tendsto_toReal {a : EReal} (ha : a ≠ ⊤) (h'a : a ≠ ⊥) : Tendsto EReal.toReal (𝓝 a) (𝓝 a.toReal) := by lift a to ℝ using ⟨ha, h'a⟩ rw [nhds_coe, tendsto_map'_iff] exact tendsto_id #align ereal.tendsto_to_real EReal.tendsto_toReal theorem continuousOn_toReal : ContinuousOn EReal.toReal ({⊥, ⊤}ᶜ : Set EReal) := fun _a ha => ContinuousAt.continuousWithinAt (tendsto_toReal (mt Or.inr ha) (mt Or.inl ha)) #align ereal.continuous_on_to_real EReal.continuousOn_toReal def neBotTopHomeomorphReal : ({⊥, ⊤}ᶜ : Set EReal) ≃ₜ ℝ where toEquiv := neTopBotEquivReal continuous_toFun := continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict.1 continuousOn_toReal continuous_invFun := continuous_coe_real_ereal.subtype_mk _ #align ereal.ne_bot_top_homeomorph_real EReal.neBotTopHomeomorphReal theorem embedding_coe_ennreal : Embedding ((↑) : ℝ≥0∞ → EReal) := coe_ennreal_strictMono.embedding_of_ordConnected <| by rw [range_coe_ennreal]; exact ordConnected_Ici #align ereal.embedding_coe_ennreal EReal.embedding_coe_ennreal theorem closedEmbedding_coe_ennreal : ClosedEmbedding ((↑) : ℝ≥0∞ → EReal) := ⟨embedding_coe_ennreal, by rw [range_coe_ennreal]; exact isClosed_Ici⟩ @[norm_cast] theorem tendsto_coe_ennreal {α : Type*} {f : Filter α} {m : α → ℝ≥0∞} {a : ℝ≥0∞} : Tendsto (fun a => (m a : EReal)) f (𝓝 ↑a) ↔ Tendsto m f (𝓝 a) := embedding_coe_ennreal.tendsto_nhds_iff.symm #align ereal.tendsto_coe_ennreal EReal.tendsto_coe_ennreal theorem _root_.continuous_coe_ennreal_ereal : Continuous ((↑) : ℝ≥0∞ → EReal) := embedding_coe_ennreal.continuous #align continuous_coe_ennreal_ereal continuous_coe_ennreal_ereal theorem continuous_coe_ennreal_iff {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} : (Continuous fun a => (f a : EReal)) ↔ Continuous f := embedding_coe_ennreal.continuous_iff.symm #align ereal.continuous_coe_ennreal_iff EReal.continuous_coe_ennreal_iff theorem nhds_top : 𝓝 (⊤ : EReal) = ⨅ (a) (_ : a ≠ ⊤), 𝓟 (Ioi a) := nhds_top_order.trans <| by simp only [lt_top_iff_ne_top] #align ereal.nhds_top EReal.nhds_top nonrec theorem nhds_top_basis : (𝓝 (⊤ : EReal)).HasBasis (fun _ : ℝ ↦ True) (Ioi ·) := by refine nhds_top_basis.to_hasBasis (fun x hx => ?_) fun _ _ ↦ ⟨_, coe_lt_top _, Subset.rfl⟩ rcases exists_rat_btwn_of_lt hx with ⟨y, hxy, -⟩ exact ⟨_, trivial, Ioi_subset_Ioi hxy.le⟩ theorem nhds_top' : 𝓝 (⊤ : EReal) = ⨅ a : ℝ, 𝓟 (Ioi ↑a) := nhds_top_basis.eq_iInf #align ereal.nhds_top' EReal.nhds_top' theorem mem_nhds_top_iff {s : Set EReal} : s ∈ 𝓝 (⊤ : EReal) ↔ ∃ y : ℝ, Ioi (y : EReal) ⊆ s := nhds_top_basis.mem_iff.trans <| by simp only [true_and] #align ereal.mem_nhds_top_iff EReal.mem_nhds_top_iff theorem tendsto_nhds_top_iff_real {α : Type*} {m : α → EReal} {f : Filter α} : Tendsto m f (𝓝 ⊤) ↔ ∀ x : ℝ, ∀ᶠ a in f, ↑x < m a := nhds_top_basis.tendsto_right_iff.trans <| by simp only [true_implies, mem_Ioi] #align ereal.tendsto_nhds_top_iff_real EReal.tendsto_nhds_top_iff_real theorem nhds_bot : 𝓝 (⊥ : EReal) = ⨅ (a) (_ : a ≠ ⊥), 𝓟 (Iio a) := nhds_bot_order.trans <| by simp only [bot_lt_iff_ne_bot] #align ereal.nhds_bot EReal.nhds_bot
Mathlib/Topology/Instances/EReal.lean
156
159
theorem nhds_bot_basis : (𝓝 (⊥ : EReal)).HasBasis (fun _ : ℝ ↦ True) (Iio ·) := by
refine nhds_bot_basis.to_hasBasis (fun x hx => ?_) fun _ _ ↦ ⟨_, bot_lt_coe _, Subset.rfl⟩ rcases exists_rat_btwn_of_lt hx with ⟨y, -, hxy⟩ exact ⟨_, trivial, Iio_subset_Iio hxy.le⟩
import Mathlib.Logic.Relation import Mathlib.Data.Option.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Seq.Seq #align_import data.seq.wseq from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad" namespace Stream' open Function universe u v w def WSeq (α) := Seq (Option α) #align stream.wseq Stream'.WSeq namespace WSeq variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} @[coe] def ofSeq : Seq α → WSeq α := (· <$> ·) some #align stream.wseq.of_seq Stream'.WSeq.ofSeq @[coe] def ofList (l : List α) : WSeq α := ofSeq l #align stream.wseq.of_list Stream'.WSeq.ofList @[coe] def ofStream (l : Stream' α) : WSeq α := ofSeq l #align stream.wseq.of_stream Stream'.WSeq.ofStream instance coeSeq : Coe (Seq α) (WSeq α) := ⟨ofSeq⟩ #align stream.wseq.coe_seq Stream'.WSeq.coeSeq instance coeList : Coe (List α) (WSeq α) := ⟨ofList⟩ #align stream.wseq.coe_list Stream'.WSeq.coeList instance coeStream : Coe (Stream' α) (WSeq α) := ⟨ofStream⟩ #align stream.wseq.coe_stream Stream'.WSeq.coeStream def nil : WSeq α := Seq.nil #align stream.wseq.nil Stream'.WSeq.nil instance inhabited : Inhabited (WSeq α) := ⟨nil⟩ #align stream.wseq.inhabited Stream'.WSeq.inhabited def cons (a : α) : WSeq α → WSeq α := Seq.cons (some a) #align stream.wseq.cons Stream'.WSeq.cons def think : WSeq α → WSeq α := Seq.cons none #align stream.wseq.think Stream'.WSeq.think def destruct : WSeq α → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) := Computation.corec fun s => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl none | some (none, s') => Sum.inr s' | some (some a, s') => Sum.inl (some (a, s')) #align stream.wseq.destruct Stream'.WSeq.destruct def recOn {C : WSeq α → Sort v} (s : WSeq α) (h1 : C nil) (h2 : ∀ x s, C (cons x s)) (h3 : ∀ s, C (think s)) : C s := Seq.recOn s h1 fun o => Option.recOn o h3 h2 #align stream.wseq.rec_on Stream'.WSeq.recOn protected def Mem (a : α) (s : WSeq α) := Seq.Mem (some a) s #align stream.wseq.mem Stream'.WSeq.Mem instance membership : Membership α (WSeq α) := ⟨WSeq.Mem⟩ #align stream.wseq.has_mem Stream'.WSeq.membership theorem not_mem_nil (a : α) : a ∉ @nil α := Seq.not_mem_nil (some a) #align stream.wseq.not_mem_nil Stream'.WSeq.not_mem_nil def head (s : WSeq α) : Computation (Option α) := Computation.map (Prod.fst <$> ·) (destruct s) #align stream.wseq.head Stream'.WSeq.head def flatten : Computation (WSeq α) → WSeq α := Seq.corec fun c => match Computation.destruct c with | Sum.inl s => Seq.omap (return ·) (Seq.destruct s) | Sum.inr c' => some (none, c') #align stream.wseq.flatten Stream'.WSeq.flatten def tail (s : WSeq α) : WSeq α := flatten <| (fun o => Option.recOn o nil Prod.snd) <$> destruct s #align stream.wseq.tail Stream'.WSeq.tail def drop (s : WSeq α) : ℕ → WSeq α | 0 => s | n + 1 => tail (drop s n) #align stream.wseq.drop Stream'.WSeq.drop def get? (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : Computation (Option α) := head (drop s n) #align stream.wseq.nth Stream'.WSeq.get? def toList (s : WSeq α) : Computation (List α) := @Computation.corec (List α) (List α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) ([], s) #align stream.wseq.to_list Stream'.WSeq.toList def length (s : WSeq α) : Computation ℕ := @Computation.corec ℕ (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl n | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (n, s') | some (some _, s') => Sum.inr (n + 1, s')) (0, s) #align stream.wseq.length Stream'.WSeq.length class IsFinite (s : WSeq α) : Prop where out : (toList s).Terminates #align stream.wseq.is_finite Stream'.WSeq.IsFinite instance toList_terminates (s : WSeq α) [h : IsFinite s] : (toList s).Terminates := h.out #align stream.wseq.to_list_terminates Stream'.WSeq.toList_terminates def get (s : WSeq α) [IsFinite s] : List α := (toList s).get #align stream.wseq.get Stream'.WSeq.get class Productive (s : WSeq α) : Prop where get?_terminates : ∀ n, (get? s n).Terminates #align stream.wseq.productive Stream'.WSeq.Productive #align stream.wseq.productive.nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.Productive.get?_terminates theorem productive_iff (s : WSeq α) : Productive s ↔ ∀ n, (get? s n).Terminates := ⟨fun h => h.1, fun h => ⟨h⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.productive_iff Stream'.WSeq.productive_iff instance get?_terminates (s : WSeq α) [h : Productive s] : ∀ n, (get? s n).Terminates := h.get?_terminates #align stream.wseq.nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.get?_terminates instance head_terminates (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] : (head s).Terminates := s.get?_terminates 0 #align stream.wseq.head_terminates Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates def updateNth (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) (a : α) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s, n with | none, _ => none | some (none, s'), n => some (none, n, s') | some (some a', s'), 0 => some (some a', 0, s') | some (some _, s'), 1 => some (some a, 0, s') | some (some a', s'), n + 2 => some (some a', n + 1, s')) (n + 1, s) #align stream.wseq.update_nth Stream'.WSeq.updateNth def removeNth (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s, n with | none, _ => none | some (none, s'), n => some (none, n, s') | some (some a', s'), 0 => some (some a', 0, s') | some (some _, s'), 1 => some (none, 0, s') | some (some a', s'), n + 2 => some (some a', n + 1, s')) (n + 1, s) #align stream.wseq.remove_nth Stream'.WSeq.removeNth def filterMap (f : α → Option β) : WSeq α → WSeq β := Seq.corec fun s => match Seq.destruct s with | none => none | some (none, s') => some (none, s') | some (some a, s') => some (f a, s') #align stream.wseq.filter_map Stream'.WSeq.filterMap def filter (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] : WSeq α → WSeq α := filterMap fun a => if p a then some a else none #align stream.wseq.filter Stream'.WSeq.filter -- example of infinite list manipulations def find (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] (s : WSeq α) : Computation (Option α) := head <| filter p s #align stream.wseq.find Stream'.WSeq.find def zipWith (f : α → β → γ) (s1 : WSeq α) (s2 : WSeq β) : WSeq γ := @Seq.corec (Option γ) (WSeq α × WSeq β) (fun ⟨s1, s2⟩ => match Seq.destruct s1, Seq.destruct s2 with | some (none, s1'), some (none, s2') => some (none, s1', s2') | some (some _, _), some (none, s2') => some (none, s1, s2') | some (none, s1'), some (some _, _) => some (none, s1', s2) | some (some a1, s1'), some (some a2, s2') => some (some (f a1 a2), s1', s2') | _, _ => none) (s1, s2) #align stream.wseq.zip_with Stream'.WSeq.zipWith def zip : WSeq α → WSeq β → WSeq (α × β) := zipWith Prod.mk #align stream.wseq.zip Stream'.WSeq.zip def findIndexes (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] (s : WSeq α) : WSeq ℕ := (zip s (Stream'.nats : WSeq ℕ)).filterMap fun ⟨a, n⟩ => if p a then some n else none #align stream.wseq.find_indexes Stream'.WSeq.findIndexes def findIndex (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] (s : WSeq α) : Computation ℕ := (fun o => Option.getD o 0) <$> head (findIndexes p s) #align stream.wseq.find_index Stream'.WSeq.findIndex def indexOf [DecidableEq α] (a : α) : WSeq α → Computation ℕ := findIndex (Eq a) #align stream.wseq.index_of Stream'.WSeq.indexOf def indexesOf [DecidableEq α] (a : α) : WSeq α → WSeq ℕ := findIndexes (Eq a) #align stream.wseq.indexes_of Stream'.WSeq.indexesOf def union (s1 s2 : WSeq α) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (WSeq α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨s1, s2⟩ => match Seq.destruct s1, Seq.destruct s2 with | none, none => none | some (a1, s1'), none => some (a1, s1', nil) | none, some (a2, s2') => some (a2, nil, s2') | some (none, s1'), some (none, s2') => some (none, s1', s2') | some (some a1, s1'), some (none, s2') => some (some a1, s1', s2') | some (none, s1'), some (some a2, s2') => some (some a2, s1', s2') | some (some a1, s1'), some (some a2, s2') => some (some a1, cons a2 s1', s2')) (s1, s2) #align stream.wseq.union Stream'.WSeq.union def isEmpty (s : WSeq α) : Computation Bool := Computation.map Option.isNone <| head s #align stream.wseq.is_empty Stream'.WSeq.isEmpty def compute (s : WSeq α) : WSeq α := match Seq.destruct s with | some (none, s') => s' | _ => s #align stream.wseq.compute Stream'.WSeq.compute def take (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match n, Seq.destruct s with | 0, _ => none | _ + 1, none => none | m + 1, some (none, s') => some (none, m + 1, s') | m + 1, some (some a, s') => some (some a, m, s')) (n, s) #align stream.wseq.take Stream'.WSeq.take def splitAt (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : Computation (List α × WSeq α) := @Computation.corec (List α × WSeq α) (ℕ × List α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, l, s⟩ => match n, Seq.destruct s with | 0, _ => Sum.inl (l.reverse, s) | _ + 1, none => Sum.inl (l.reverse, s) | _ + 1, some (none, s') => Sum.inr (n, l, s') | m + 1, some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (m, a::l, s')) (n, [], s) #align stream.wseq.split_at Stream'.WSeq.splitAt def any (s : WSeq α) (p : α → Bool) : Computation Bool := Computation.corec (fun s : WSeq α => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl false | some (none, s') => Sum.inr s' | some (some a, s') => if p a then Sum.inl true else Sum.inr s') s #align stream.wseq.any Stream'.WSeq.any def all (s : WSeq α) (p : α → Bool) : Computation Bool := Computation.corec (fun s : WSeq α => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl true | some (none, s') => Sum.inr s' | some (some a, s') => if p a then Sum.inr s' else Sum.inl false) s #align stream.wseq.all Stream'.WSeq.all def scanl (f : α → β → α) (a : α) (s : WSeq β) : WSeq α := cons a <| @Seq.corec (Option α) (α × WSeq β) (fun ⟨a, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => none | some (none, s') => some (none, a, s') | some (some b, s') => let a' := f a b some (some a', a', s')) (a, s) #align stream.wseq.scanl Stream'.WSeq.scanl def inits (s : WSeq α) : WSeq (List α) := cons [] <| @Seq.corec (Option (List α)) (Batteries.DList α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => none | some (none, s') => some (none, l, s') | some (some a, s') => let l' := l.push a some (some l'.toList, l', s')) (Batteries.DList.empty, s) #align stream.wseq.inits Stream'.WSeq.inits def collect (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : List α := (Seq.take n s).filterMap id #align stream.wseq.collect Stream'.WSeq.collect def append : WSeq α → WSeq α → WSeq α := Seq.append #align stream.wseq.append Stream'.WSeq.append def map (f : α → β) : WSeq α → WSeq β := Seq.map (Option.map f) #align stream.wseq.map Stream'.WSeq.map def join (S : WSeq (WSeq α)) : WSeq α := Seq.join ((fun o : Option (WSeq α) => match o with | none => Seq1.ret none | some s => (none, s)) <$> S) #align stream.wseq.join Stream'.WSeq.join def bind (s : WSeq α) (f : α → WSeq β) : WSeq β := join (map f s) #align stream.wseq.bind Stream'.WSeq.bind @[simp] def LiftRelO (R : α → β → Prop) (C : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop) : Option (α × WSeq α) → Option (β × WSeq β) → Prop | none, none => True | some (a, s), some (b, t) => R a b ∧ C s t | _, _ => False #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO theorem LiftRelO.imp {R S : α → β → Prop} {C D : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop} (H1 : ∀ a b, R a b → S a b) (H2 : ∀ s t, C s t → D s t) : ∀ {o p}, LiftRelO R C o p → LiftRelO S D o p | none, none, _ => trivial | some (_, _), some (_, _), h => And.imp (H1 _ _) (H2 _ _) h | none, some _, h => False.elim h | some (_, _), none, h => False.elim h #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o.imp Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO.imp theorem LiftRelO.imp_right (R : α → β → Prop) {C D : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop} (H : ∀ s t, C s t → D s t) {o p} : LiftRelO R C o p → LiftRelO R D o p := LiftRelO.imp (fun _ _ => id) H #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o.imp_right Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO.imp_right @[simp] def BisimO (R : WSeq α → WSeq α → Prop) : Option (α × WSeq α) → Option (α × WSeq α) → Prop := LiftRelO (· = ·) R #align stream.wseq.bisim_o Stream'.WSeq.BisimO theorem BisimO.imp {R S : WSeq α → WSeq α → Prop} (H : ∀ s t, R s t → S s t) {o p} : BisimO R o p → BisimO S o p := LiftRelO.imp_right _ H #align stream.wseq.bisim_o.imp Stream'.WSeq.BisimO.imp def LiftRel (R : α → β → Prop) (s : WSeq α) (t : WSeq β) : Prop := ∃ C : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop, C s t ∧ ∀ {s t}, C s t → Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R C) (destruct s) (destruct t) #align stream.wseq.lift_rel Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel def Equiv : WSeq α → WSeq α → Prop := LiftRel (· = ·) #align stream.wseq.equiv Stream'.WSeq.Equiv theorem liftRel_destruct {R : α → β → Prop} {s : WSeq α} {t : WSeq β} : LiftRel R s t → Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t) | ⟨R, h1, h2⟩ => by refine Computation.LiftRel.imp ?_ _ _ (h2 h1) apply LiftRelO.imp_right exact fun s' t' h' => ⟨R, h', @h2⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_destruct Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_destruct theorem liftRel_destruct_iff {R : α → β → Prop} {s : WSeq α} {t : WSeq β} : LiftRel R s t ↔ Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := ⟨liftRel_destruct, fun h => ⟨fun s t => LiftRel R s t ∨ Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t), Or.inr h, fun {s t} h => by have h : Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := by cases' h with h h · exact liftRel_destruct h · assumption apply Computation.LiftRel.imp _ _ _ h intro a b apply LiftRelO.imp_right intro s t apply Or.inl⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_destruct_iff Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_destruct_iff -- Porting note: To avoid ambiguous notation, `~` became `~ʷ`. infixl:50 " ~ʷ " => Equiv theorem destruct_congr {s t : WSeq α} : s ~ʷ t → Computation.LiftRel (BisimO (· ~ʷ ·)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := liftRel_destruct #align stream.wseq.destruct_congr Stream'.WSeq.destruct_congr theorem destruct_congr_iff {s t : WSeq α} : s ~ʷ t ↔ Computation.LiftRel (BisimO (· ~ʷ ·)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := liftRel_destruct_iff #align stream.wseq.destruct_congr_iff Stream'.WSeq.destruct_congr_iff theorem LiftRel.refl (R : α → α → Prop) (H : Reflexive R) : Reflexive (LiftRel R) := fun s => by refine ⟨(· = ·), rfl, fun {s t} (h : s = t) => ?_⟩ rw [← h] apply Computation.LiftRel.refl intro a cases' a with a · simp · cases a simp only [LiftRelO, and_true] apply H #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.refl Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.refl theorem LiftRelO.swap (R : α → β → Prop) (C) : swap (LiftRelO R C) = LiftRelO (swap R) (swap C) := by funext x y rcases x with ⟨⟩ | ⟨hx, jx⟩ <;> rcases y with ⟨⟩ | ⟨hy, jy⟩ <;> rfl #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o.swap Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO.swap theorem LiftRel.swap_lem {R : α → β → Prop} {s1 s2} (h : LiftRel R s1 s2) : LiftRel (swap R) s2 s1 := by refine ⟨swap (LiftRel R), h, fun {s t} (h : LiftRel R t s) => ?_⟩ rw [← LiftRelO.swap, Computation.LiftRel.swap] apply liftRel_destruct h #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.swap_lem Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.swap_lem theorem LiftRel.swap (R : α → β → Prop) : swap (LiftRel R) = LiftRel (swap R) := funext fun _ => funext fun _ => propext ⟨LiftRel.swap_lem, LiftRel.swap_lem⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.swap Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.swap theorem LiftRel.symm (R : α → α → Prop) (H : Symmetric R) : Symmetric (LiftRel R) := fun s1 s2 (h : Function.swap (LiftRel R) s2 s1) => by rwa [LiftRel.swap, H.swap_eq] at h #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.symm Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.symm theorem LiftRel.trans (R : α → α → Prop) (H : Transitive R) : Transitive (LiftRel R) := fun s t u h1 h2 => by refine ⟨fun s u => ∃ t, LiftRel R s t ∧ LiftRel R t u, ⟨t, h1, h2⟩, fun {s u} h => ?_⟩ rcases h with ⟨t, h1, h2⟩ have h1 := liftRel_destruct h1 have h2 := liftRel_destruct h2 refine Computation.liftRel_def.2 ⟨(Computation.terminates_of_liftRel h1).trans (Computation.terminates_of_liftRel h2), fun {a c} ha hc => ?_⟩ rcases h1.left ha with ⟨b, hb, t1⟩ have t2 := Computation.rel_of_liftRel h2 hb hc cases' a with a <;> cases' c with c · trivial · cases b · cases t2 · cases t1 · cases a cases' b with b · cases t1 · cases b cases t2 · cases' a with a s cases' b with b · cases t1 cases' b with b t cases' c with c u cases' t1 with ab st cases' t2 with bc tu exact ⟨H ab bc, t, st, tu⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.trans Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.trans theorem LiftRel.equiv (R : α → α → Prop) : Equivalence R → Equivalence (LiftRel R) | ⟨refl, symm, trans⟩ => ⟨LiftRel.refl R refl, @(LiftRel.symm R @symm), @(LiftRel.trans R @trans)⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.equiv Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.equiv @[refl] theorem Equiv.refl : ∀ s : WSeq α, s ~ʷ s := LiftRel.refl (· = ·) Eq.refl #align stream.wseq.equiv.refl Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.refl @[symm] theorem Equiv.symm : ∀ {s t : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → t ~ʷ s := @(LiftRel.symm (· = ·) (@Eq.symm _)) #align stream.wseq.equiv.symm Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.symm @[trans] theorem Equiv.trans : ∀ {s t u : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → t ~ʷ u → s ~ʷ u := @(LiftRel.trans (· = ·) (@Eq.trans _)) #align stream.wseq.equiv.trans Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.trans theorem Equiv.equivalence : Equivalence (@Equiv α) := ⟨@Equiv.refl _, @Equiv.symm _, @Equiv.trans _⟩ #align stream.wseq.equiv.equivalence Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.equivalence open Computation @[simp] theorem destruct_nil : destruct (nil : WSeq α) = Computation.pure none := Computation.destruct_eq_pure rfl #align stream.wseq.destruct_nil Stream'.WSeq.destruct_nil @[simp] theorem destruct_cons (a : α) (s) : destruct (cons a s) = Computation.pure (some (a, s)) := Computation.destruct_eq_pure <| by simp [destruct, cons, Computation.rmap] #align stream.wseq.destruct_cons Stream'.WSeq.destruct_cons @[simp] theorem destruct_think (s : WSeq α) : destruct (think s) = (destruct s).think := Computation.destruct_eq_think <| by simp [destruct, think, Computation.rmap] #align stream.wseq.destruct_think Stream'.WSeq.destruct_think @[simp] theorem seq_destruct_nil : Seq.destruct (nil : WSeq α) = none := Seq.destruct_nil #align stream.wseq.seq_destruct_nil Stream'.WSeq.seq_destruct_nil @[simp] theorem seq_destruct_cons (a : α) (s) : Seq.destruct (cons a s) = some (some a, s) := Seq.destruct_cons _ _ #align stream.wseq.seq_destruct_cons Stream'.WSeq.seq_destruct_cons @[simp] theorem seq_destruct_think (s : WSeq α) : Seq.destruct (think s) = some (none, s) := Seq.destruct_cons _ _ #align stream.wseq.seq_destruct_think Stream'.WSeq.seq_destruct_think @[simp] theorem head_nil : head (nil : WSeq α) = Computation.pure none := by simp [head] #align stream.wseq.head_nil Stream'.WSeq.head_nil @[simp] theorem head_cons (a : α) (s) : head (cons a s) = Computation.pure (some a) := by simp [head] #align stream.wseq.head_cons Stream'.WSeq.head_cons @[simp] theorem head_think (s : WSeq α) : head (think s) = (head s).think := by simp [head] #align stream.wseq.head_think Stream'.WSeq.head_think @[simp] theorem flatten_pure (s : WSeq α) : flatten (Computation.pure s) = s := by refine Seq.eq_of_bisim (fun s1 s2 => flatten (Computation.pure s2) = s1) ?_ rfl intro s' s h rw [← h] simp only [Seq.BisimO, flatten, Seq.omap, pure_def, Seq.corec_eq, destruct_pure] cases Seq.destruct s with | none => simp | some val => cases' val with o s' simp #align stream.wseq.flatten_ret Stream'.WSeq.flatten_pure @[simp] theorem flatten_think (c : Computation (WSeq α)) : flatten c.think = think (flatten c) := Seq.destruct_eq_cons <| by simp [flatten, think] #align stream.wseq.flatten_think Stream'.WSeq.flatten_think @[simp] theorem destruct_flatten (c : Computation (WSeq α)) : destruct (flatten c) = c >>= destruct := by refine Computation.eq_of_bisim (fun c1 c2 => c1 = c2 ∨ ∃ c, c1 = destruct (flatten c) ∧ c2 = Computation.bind c destruct) ?_ (Or.inr ⟨c, rfl, rfl⟩) intro c1 c2 h exact match c1, c2, h with | c, _, Or.inl rfl => by cases c.destruct <;> simp | _, _, Or.inr ⟨c, rfl, rfl⟩ => by induction' c using Computation.recOn with a c' <;> simp · cases (destruct a).destruct <;> simp · exact Or.inr ⟨c', rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_flatten Stream'.WSeq.destruct_flatten theorem head_terminates_iff (s : WSeq α) : Terminates (head s) ↔ Terminates (destruct s) := terminates_map_iff _ (destruct s) #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_iff Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_iff @[simp] theorem tail_nil : tail (nil : WSeq α) = nil := by simp [tail] #align stream.wseq.tail_nil Stream'.WSeq.tail_nil @[simp] theorem tail_cons (a : α) (s) : tail (cons a s) = s := by simp [tail] #align stream.wseq.tail_cons Stream'.WSeq.tail_cons @[simp] theorem tail_think (s : WSeq α) : tail (think s) = (tail s).think := by simp [tail] #align stream.wseq.tail_think Stream'.WSeq.tail_think @[simp] theorem dropn_nil (n) : drop (nil : WSeq α) n = nil := by induction n <;> simp [*, drop] #align stream.wseq.dropn_nil Stream'.WSeq.dropn_nil @[simp] theorem dropn_cons (a : α) (s) (n) : drop (cons a s) (n + 1) = drop s n := by induction n with | zero => simp [drop] | succ n n_ih => -- porting note (#10745): was `simp [*, drop]`. simp [drop, ← n_ih] #align stream.wseq.dropn_cons Stream'.WSeq.dropn_cons @[simp] theorem dropn_think (s : WSeq α) (n) : drop (think s) n = (drop s n).think := by induction n <;> simp [*, drop] #align stream.wseq.dropn_think Stream'.WSeq.dropn_think theorem dropn_add (s : WSeq α) (m) : ∀ n, drop s (m + n) = drop (drop s m) n | 0 => rfl | n + 1 => congr_arg tail (dropn_add s m n) #align stream.wseq.dropn_add Stream'.WSeq.dropn_add theorem dropn_tail (s : WSeq α) (n) : drop (tail s) n = drop s (n + 1) := by rw [Nat.add_comm] symm apply dropn_add #align stream.wseq.dropn_tail Stream'.WSeq.dropn_tail theorem get?_add (s : WSeq α) (m n) : get? s (m + n) = get? (drop s m) n := congr_arg head (dropn_add _ _ _) #align stream.wseq.nth_add Stream'.WSeq.get?_add theorem get?_tail (s : WSeq α) (n) : get? (tail s) n = get? s (n + 1) := congr_arg head (dropn_tail _ _) #align stream.wseq.nth_tail Stream'.WSeq.get?_tail @[simp] theorem join_nil : join nil = (nil : WSeq α) := Seq.join_nil #align stream.wseq.join_nil Stream'.WSeq.join_nil @[simp] theorem join_think (S : WSeq (WSeq α)) : join (think S) = think (join S) := by simp only [join, think] dsimp only [(· <$> ·)] simp [join, Seq1.ret] #align stream.wseq.join_think Stream'.WSeq.join_think @[simp] theorem join_cons (s : WSeq α) (S) : join (cons s S) = think (append s (join S)) := by simp only [join, think] dsimp only [(· <$> ·)] simp [join, cons, append] #align stream.wseq.join_cons Stream'.WSeq.join_cons @[simp] theorem nil_append (s : WSeq α) : append nil s = s := Seq.nil_append _ #align stream.wseq.nil_append Stream'.WSeq.nil_append @[simp] theorem cons_append (a : α) (s t) : append (cons a s) t = cons a (append s t) := Seq.cons_append _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.cons_append Stream'.WSeq.cons_append @[simp] theorem think_append (s t : WSeq α) : append (think s) t = think (append s t) := Seq.cons_append _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.think_append Stream'.WSeq.think_append @[simp] theorem append_nil (s : WSeq α) : append s nil = s := Seq.append_nil _ #align stream.wseq.append_nil Stream'.WSeq.append_nil @[simp] theorem append_assoc (s t u : WSeq α) : append (append s t) u = append s (append t u) := Seq.append_assoc _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.append_assoc Stream'.WSeq.append_assoc @[simp] def tail.aux : Option (α × WSeq α) → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) | none => Computation.pure none | some (_, s) => destruct s #align stream.wseq.tail.aux Stream'.WSeq.tail.aux theorem destruct_tail (s : WSeq α) : destruct (tail s) = destruct s >>= tail.aux := by simp only [tail, destruct_flatten, tail.aux]; rw [← bind_pure_comp, LawfulMonad.bind_assoc] apply congr_arg; ext1 (_ | ⟨a, s⟩) <;> apply (@pure_bind Computation _ _ _ _ _ _).trans _ <;> simp #align stream.wseq.destruct_tail Stream'.WSeq.destruct_tail @[simp] def drop.aux : ℕ → Option (α × WSeq α) → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) | 0 => Computation.pure | n + 1 => fun a => tail.aux a >>= drop.aux n #align stream.wseq.drop.aux Stream'.WSeq.drop.aux theorem drop.aux_none : ∀ n, @drop.aux α n none = Computation.pure none | 0 => rfl | n + 1 => show Computation.bind (Computation.pure none) (drop.aux n) = Computation.pure none by rw [ret_bind, drop.aux_none n] #align stream.wseq.drop.aux_none Stream'.WSeq.drop.aux_none theorem destruct_dropn : ∀ (s : WSeq α) (n), destruct (drop s n) = destruct s >>= drop.aux n | s, 0 => (bind_pure' _).symm | s, n + 1 => by rw [← dropn_tail, destruct_dropn _ n, destruct_tail, LawfulMonad.bind_assoc] rfl #align stream.wseq.destruct_dropn Stream'.WSeq.destruct_dropn theorem head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates (s : WSeq α) [T : Terminates (head (tail s))] : Terminates (head s) := (head_terminates_iff _).2 <| by rcases (head_terminates_iff _).1 T with ⟨⟨a, h⟩⟩ simp? [tail] at h says simp only [tail, destruct_flatten] at h rcases exists_of_mem_bind h with ⟨s', h1, _⟩ unfold Functor.map at h1 exact let ⟨t, h3, _⟩ := Computation.exists_of_mem_map h1 Computation.terminates_of_mem h3 #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates theorem destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : some a ∈ destruct (tail s)) : ∃ a', some a' ∈ destruct s := by unfold tail Functor.map at h; simp only [destruct_flatten] at h rcases exists_of_mem_bind h with ⟨t, tm, td⟩; clear h rcases Computation.exists_of_mem_map tm with ⟨t', ht', ht2⟩; clear tm cases' t' with t' <;> rw [← ht2] at td <;> simp only [destruct_nil] at td · have := mem_unique td (ret_mem _) contradiction · exact ⟨_, ht'⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some Stream'.WSeq.destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some theorem head_some_of_head_tail_some {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : some a ∈ head (tail s)) : ∃ a', some a' ∈ head s := by unfold head at h rcases Computation.exists_of_mem_map h with ⟨o, md, e⟩; clear h cases' o with o <;> [injection e; injection e with h']; clear h' cases' destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some md with a am exact ⟨_, Computation.mem_map (@Prod.fst α (WSeq α) <$> ·) am⟩ #align stream.wseq.head_some_of_head_tail_some Stream'.WSeq.head_some_of_head_tail_some theorem head_some_of_get?_some {s : WSeq α} {a n} (h : some a ∈ get? s n) : ∃ a', some a' ∈ head s := by induction n generalizing a with | zero => exact ⟨_, h⟩ | succ n IH => let ⟨a', h'⟩ := head_some_of_head_tail_some h exact IH h' #align stream.wseq.head_some_of_nth_some Stream'.WSeq.head_some_of_get?_some instance productive_tail (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] : Productive (tail s) := ⟨fun n => by rw [get?_tail]; infer_instance⟩ #align stream.wseq.productive_tail Stream'.WSeq.productive_tail instance productive_dropn (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] (n) : Productive (drop s n) := ⟨fun m => by rw [← get?_add]; infer_instance⟩ #align stream.wseq.productive_dropn Stream'.WSeq.productive_dropn def toSeq (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] : Seq α := ⟨fun n => (get? s n).get, fun {n} h => by cases e : Computation.get (get? s (n + 1)) · assumption have := Computation.mem_of_get_eq _ e simp? [get?] at this h says simp only [get?] at this h cases' head_some_of_head_tail_some this with a' h' have := mem_unique h' (@Computation.mem_of_get_eq _ _ _ _ h) contradiction⟩ #align stream.wseq.to_seq Stream'.WSeq.toSeq theorem get?_terminates_le {s : WSeq α} {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : Terminates (get? s n) → Terminates (get? s m) := by induction' h with m' _ IH exacts [id, fun T => IH (@head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates _ _ T)] #align stream.wseq.nth_terminates_le Stream'.WSeq.get?_terminates_le theorem head_terminates_of_get?_terminates {s : WSeq α} {n} : Terminates (get? s n) → Terminates (head s) := get?_terminates_le (Nat.zero_le n) #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_of_nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_of_get?_terminates theorem destruct_terminates_of_get?_terminates {s : WSeq α} {n} (T : Terminates (get? s n)) : Terminates (destruct s) := (head_terminates_iff _).1 <| head_terminates_of_get?_terminates T #align stream.wseq.destruct_terminates_of_nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.destruct_terminates_of_get?_terminates theorem mem_rec_on {C : WSeq α → Prop} {a s} (M : a ∈ s) (h1 : ∀ b s', a = b ∨ C s' → C (cons b s')) (h2 : ∀ s, C s → C (think s)) : C s := by apply Seq.mem_rec_on M intro o s' h; cases' o with b · apply h2 cases h · contradiction · assumption · apply h1 apply Or.imp_left _ h intro h injection h #align stream.wseq.mem_rec_on Stream'.WSeq.mem_rec_on @[simp] theorem mem_think (s : WSeq α) (a) : a ∈ think s ↔ a ∈ s := by cases' s with f al change (some (some a) ∈ some none::f) ↔ some (some a) ∈ f constructor <;> intro h · apply (Stream'.eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons h).resolve_left intro injections · apply Stream'.mem_cons_of_mem _ h #align stream.wseq.mem_think Stream'.WSeq.mem_think theorem eq_or_mem_iff_mem {s : WSeq α} {a a' s'} : some (a', s') ∈ destruct s → (a ∈ s ↔ a = a' ∨ a ∈ s') := by generalize e : destruct s = c; intro h revert s apply Computation.memRecOn h <;> [skip; intro c IH] <;> intro s <;> induction' s using WSeq.recOn with x s s <;> intro m <;> have := congr_arg Computation.destruct m <;> simp at this · cases' this with i1 i2 rw [i1, i2] cases' s' with f al dsimp only [cons, (· ∈ ·), WSeq.Mem, Seq.Mem, Seq.cons] have h_a_eq_a' : a = a' ↔ some (some a) = some (some a') := by simp rw [h_a_eq_a'] refine ⟨Stream'.eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons, fun o => ?_⟩ · cases' o with e m · rw [e] apply Stream'.mem_cons · exact Stream'.mem_cons_of_mem _ m · simp [IH this] #align stream.wseq.eq_or_mem_iff_mem Stream'.WSeq.eq_or_mem_iff_mem @[simp] theorem mem_cons_iff (s : WSeq α) (b) {a} : a ∈ cons b s ↔ a = b ∨ a ∈ s := eq_or_mem_iff_mem <| by simp [ret_mem] #align stream.wseq.mem_cons_iff Stream'.WSeq.mem_cons_iff theorem mem_cons_of_mem {s : WSeq α} (b) {a} (h : a ∈ s) : a ∈ cons b s := (mem_cons_iff _ _).2 (Or.inr h) #align stream.wseq.mem_cons_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.mem_cons_of_mem theorem mem_cons (s : WSeq α) (a) : a ∈ cons a s := (mem_cons_iff _ _).2 (Or.inl rfl) #align stream.wseq.mem_cons Stream'.WSeq.mem_cons theorem mem_of_mem_tail {s : WSeq α} {a} : a ∈ tail s → a ∈ s := by intro h; have := h; cases' h with n e; revert s; simp only [Stream'.get] induction' n with n IH <;> intro s <;> induction' s using WSeq.recOn with x s s <;> simp <;> intro m e <;> injections · exact Or.inr m · exact Or.inr m · apply IH m rw [e] cases tail s rfl #align stream.wseq.mem_of_mem_tail Stream'.WSeq.mem_of_mem_tail theorem mem_of_mem_dropn {s : WSeq α} {a} : ∀ {n}, a ∈ drop s n → a ∈ s | 0, h => h | n + 1, h => @mem_of_mem_dropn s a n (mem_of_mem_tail h) #align stream.wseq.mem_of_mem_dropn Stream'.WSeq.mem_of_mem_dropn theorem get?_mem {s : WSeq α} {a n} : some a ∈ get? s n → a ∈ s := by revert s; induction' n with n IH <;> intro s h · -- Porting note: This line is required to infer metavariables in -- `Computation.exists_of_mem_map`. dsimp only [get?, head] at h rcases Computation.exists_of_mem_map h with ⟨o, h1, h2⟩ cases' o with o · injection h2 injection h2 with h' cases' o with a' s' exact (eq_or_mem_iff_mem h1).2 (Or.inl h'.symm) · have := @IH (tail s) rw [get?_tail] at this exact mem_of_mem_tail (this h) #align stream.wseq.nth_mem Stream'.WSeq.get?_mem theorem exists_get?_of_mem {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : a ∈ s) : ∃ n, some a ∈ get? s n := by apply mem_rec_on h · intro a' s' h cases' h with h h · exists 0 simp only [get?, drop, head_cons] rw [h] apply ret_mem · cases' h with n h exists n + 1 -- porting note (#10745): was `simp [get?]`. simpa [get?] · intro s' h cases' h with n h exists n simp only [get?, dropn_think, head_think] apply think_mem h #align stream.wseq.exists_nth_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.exists_get?_of_mem theorem exists_dropn_of_mem {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : a ∈ s) : ∃ n s', some (a, s') ∈ destruct (drop s n) := let ⟨n, h⟩ := exists_get?_of_mem h ⟨n, by rcases (head_terminates_iff _).1 ⟨⟨_, h⟩⟩ with ⟨⟨o, om⟩⟩ have := Computation.mem_unique (Computation.mem_map _ om) h cases' o with o · injection this injection this with i cases' o with a' s' dsimp at i rw [i] at om exact ⟨_, om⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.exists_dropn_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.exists_dropn_of_mem theorem liftRel_dropn_destruct {R : α → β → Prop} {s t} (H : LiftRel R s t) : ∀ n, Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct (drop s n)) (destruct (drop t n)) | 0 => liftRel_destruct H | n + 1 => by simp only [LiftRelO, drop, Nat.add_eq, Nat.add_zero, destruct_tail, tail.aux] apply liftRel_bind · apply liftRel_dropn_destruct H n exact fun {a b} o => match a, b, o with | none, none, _ => by -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simp [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] | some (a, s), some (b, t), ⟨_, h2⟩ => by simpa [tail.aux] using liftRel_destruct h2 #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_dropn_destruct Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_dropn_destruct theorem exists_of_liftRel_left {R : α → β → Prop} {s t} (H : LiftRel R s t) {a} (h : a ∈ s) : ∃ b, b ∈ t ∧ R a b := by let ⟨n, h⟩ := exists_get?_of_mem h -- Porting note: This line is required to infer metavariables in -- `Computation.exists_of_mem_map`. dsimp only [get?, head] at h let ⟨some (_, s'), sd, rfl⟩ := Computation.exists_of_mem_map h let ⟨some (b, t'), td, ⟨ab, _⟩⟩ := (liftRel_dropn_destruct H n).left sd exact ⟨b, get?_mem (Computation.mem_map (Prod.fst.{v, v} <$> ·) td), ab⟩ #align stream.wseq.exists_of_lift_rel_left Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_liftRel_left theorem exists_of_liftRel_right {R : α → β → Prop} {s t} (H : LiftRel R s t) {b} (h : b ∈ t) : ∃ a, a ∈ s ∧ R a b := by rw [← LiftRel.swap] at H; exact exists_of_liftRel_left H h #align stream.wseq.exists_of_lift_rel_right Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_liftRel_right theorem head_terminates_of_mem {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : a ∈ s) : Terminates (head s) := let ⟨_, h⟩ := exists_get?_of_mem h head_terminates_of_get?_terminates ⟨⟨_, h⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_of_mem theorem of_mem_append {s₁ s₂ : WSeq α} {a : α} : a ∈ append s₁ s₂ → a ∈ s₁ ∨ a ∈ s₂ := Seq.of_mem_append #align stream.wseq.of_mem_append Stream'.WSeq.of_mem_append theorem mem_append_left {s₁ s₂ : WSeq α} {a : α} : a ∈ s₁ → a ∈ append s₁ s₂ := Seq.mem_append_left #align stream.wseq.mem_append_left Stream'.WSeq.mem_append_left theorem exists_of_mem_map {f} {b : β} : ∀ {s : WSeq α}, b ∈ map f s → ∃ a, a ∈ s ∧ f a = b | ⟨g, al⟩, h => by let ⟨o, om, oe⟩ := Seq.exists_of_mem_map h cases' o with a · injection oe injection oe with h' exact ⟨a, om, h'⟩ #align stream.wseq.exists_of_mem_map Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_mem_map @[simp] theorem liftRel_nil (R : α → β → Prop) : LiftRel R nil nil := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff] -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simp [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_nil Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_nil @[simp] theorem liftRel_cons (R : α → β → Prop) (a b s t) : LiftRel R (cons a s) (cons b t) ↔ R a b ∧ LiftRel R s t := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff] -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simp [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_cons Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_cons @[simp] theorem liftRel_think_left (R : α → β → Prop) (s t) : LiftRel R (think s) t ↔ LiftRel R s t := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff, liftRel_destruct_iff]; simp #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_think_left Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_think_left @[simp] theorem liftRel_think_right (R : α → β → Prop) (s t) : LiftRel R s (think t) ↔ LiftRel R s t := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff, liftRel_destruct_iff]; simp #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_think_right Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_think_right theorem cons_congr {s t : WSeq α} (a : α) (h : s ~ʷ t) : cons a s ~ʷ cons a t := by unfold Equiv; simpa using h #align stream.wseq.cons_congr Stream'.WSeq.cons_congr theorem think_equiv (s : WSeq α) : think s ~ʷ s := by unfold Equiv; simpa using Equiv.refl _ #align stream.wseq.think_equiv Stream'.WSeq.think_equiv theorem think_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) : think s ~ʷ think t := by unfold Equiv; simpa using h #align stream.wseq.think_congr Stream'.WSeq.think_congr theorem head_congr : ∀ {s t : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → head s ~ head t := by suffices ∀ {s t : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → ∀ {o}, o ∈ head s → o ∈ head t from fun s t h o => ⟨this h, this h.symm⟩ intro s t h o ho rcases @Computation.exists_of_mem_map _ _ _ _ (destruct s) ho with ⟨ds, dsm, dse⟩ rw [← dse] cases' destruct_congr h with l r rcases l dsm with ⟨dt, dtm, dst⟩ cases' ds with a <;> cases' dt with b · apply Computation.mem_map _ dtm · cases b cases dst · cases a cases dst · cases' a with a s' cases' b with b t' rw [dst.left] exact @Computation.mem_map _ _ (@Functor.map _ _ (α × WSeq α) _ Prod.fst) (some (b, t')) (destruct t) dtm #align stream.wseq.head_congr Stream'.WSeq.head_congr theorem flatten_equiv {c : Computation (WSeq α)} {s} (h : s ∈ c) : flatten c ~ʷ s := by apply Computation.memRecOn h · simp [Equiv.refl] · intro s' apply Equiv.trans simp [think_equiv] #align stream.wseq.flatten_equiv Stream'.WSeq.flatten_equiv theorem liftRel_flatten {R : α → β → Prop} {c1 : Computation (WSeq α)} {c2 : Computation (WSeq β)} (h : c1.LiftRel (LiftRel R) c2) : LiftRel R (flatten c1) (flatten c2) := let S s t := ∃ c1 c2, s = flatten c1 ∧ t = flatten c2 ∧ Computation.LiftRel (LiftRel R) c1 c2 ⟨S, ⟨c1, c2, rfl, rfl, h⟩, fun {s t} h => match s, t, h with | _, _, ⟨c1, c2, rfl, rfl, h⟩ => by simp only [destruct_flatten]; apply liftRel_bind _ _ h intro a b ab; apply Computation.LiftRel.imp _ _ _ (liftRel_destruct ab) intro a b; apply LiftRelO.imp_right intro s t h; refine ⟨Computation.pure s, Computation.pure t, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simp [h, -liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right]⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_flatten Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_flatten theorem flatten_congr {c1 c2 : Computation (WSeq α)} : Computation.LiftRel Equiv c1 c2 → flatten c1 ~ʷ flatten c2 := liftRel_flatten #align stream.wseq.flatten_congr Stream'.WSeq.flatten_congr theorem tail_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) : tail s ~ʷ tail t := by apply flatten_congr dsimp only [(· <$> ·)]; rw [← Computation.bind_pure, ← Computation.bind_pure] apply liftRel_bind _ _ (destruct_congr h) intro a b h; simp only [comp_apply, liftRel_pure] cases' a with a <;> cases' b with b · trivial · cases h · cases a cases h · cases' a with a s' cases' b with b t' exact h.right #align stream.wseq.tail_congr Stream'.WSeq.tail_congr theorem dropn_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) (n) : drop s n ~ʷ drop t n := by induction n <;> simp [*, tail_congr, drop] #align stream.wseq.dropn_congr Stream'.WSeq.dropn_congr theorem get?_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) (n) : get? s n ~ get? t n := head_congr (dropn_congr h _) #align stream.wseq.nth_congr Stream'.WSeq.get?_congr theorem mem_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) (a) : a ∈ s ↔ a ∈ t := suffices ∀ {s t : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → a ∈ s → a ∈ t from ⟨this h, this h.symm⟩ fun {_ _} h as => let ⟨_, hn⟩ := exists_get?_of_mem as get?_mem ((get?_congr h _ _).1 hn) #align stream.wseq.mem_congr Stream'.WSeq.mem_congr theorem productive_congr {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) : Productive s ↔ Productive t := by simp only [productive_iff]; exact forall_congr' fun n => terminates_congr <| get?_congr h _ #align stream.wseq.productive_congr Stream'.WSeq.productive_congr theorem Equiv.ext {s t : WSeq α} (h : ∀ n, get? s n ~ get? t n) : s ~ʷ t := ⟨fun s t => ∀ n, get? s n ~ get? t n, h, fun {s t} h => by refine liftRel_def.2 ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · rw [← head_terminates_iff, ← head_terminates_iff] exact terminates_congr (h 0) · intro a b ma mb cases' a with a <;> cases' b with b · trivial · injection mem_unique (Computation.mem_map _ ma) ((h 0 _).2 (Computation.mem_map _ mb)) · injection mem_unique (Computation.mem_map _ ma) ((h 0 _).2 (Computation.mem_map _ mb)) · cases' a with a s' cases' b with b t' injection mem_unique (Computation.mem_map _ ma) ((h 0 _).2 (Computation.mem_map _ mb)) with ab refine ⟨ab, fun n => ?_⟩ refine (get?_congr (flatten_equiv (Computation.mem_map _ ma)) n).symm.trans ((?_ : get? (tail s) n ~ get? (tail t) n).trans (get?_congr (flatten_equiv (Computation.mem_map _ mb)) n)) rw [get?_tail, get?_tail] apply h⟩ #align stream.wseq.equiv.ext Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.ext theorem length_eq_map (s : WSeq α) : length s = Computation.map List.length (toList s) := by refine Computation.eq_of_bisim (fun c1 c2 => ∃ (l : List α) (s : WSeq α), c1 = Computation.corec (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl n | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (n, s') | some (some _, s') => Sum.inr (n + 1, s')) (l.length, s) ∧ c2 = Computation.map List.length (Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l, s))) ?_ ⟨[], s, rfl, rfl⟩ intro s1 s2 h; rcases h with ⟨l, s, h⟩; rw [h.left, h.right] induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp [toList, nil, cons, think, length] · refine ⟨a::l, s, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · refine ⟨l, s, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp #align stream.wseq.length_eq_map Stream'.WSeq.length_eq_map @[simp] theorem ofList_nil : ofList [] = (nil : WSeq α) := rfl #align stream.wseq.of_list_nil Stream'.WSeq.ofList_nil @[simp] theorem ofList_cons (a : α) (l) : ofList (a::l) = cons a (ofList l) := show Seq.map some (Seq.ofList (a::l)) = Seq.cons (some a) (Seq.map some (Seq.ofList l)) by simp #align stream.wseq.of_list_cons Stream'.WSeq.ofList_cons @[simp] theorem toList'_nil (l : List α) : Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l, nil) = Computation.pure l.reverse := destruct_eq_pure rfl #align stream.wseq.to_list'_nil Stream'.WSeq.toList'_nil @[simp] theorem toList'_cons (l : List α) (s : WSeq α) (a : α) : Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l, cons a s) = (Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (a::l, s)).think := destruct_eq_think <| by simp [toList, cons] #align stream.wseq.to_list'_cons Stream'.WSeq.toList'_cons @[simp] theorem toList'_think (l : List α) (s : WSeq α) : Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l, think s) = (Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l, s)).think := destruct_eq_think <| by simp [toList, think] #align stream.wseq.to_list'_think Stream'.WSeq.toList'_think theorem toList'_map (l : List α) (s : WSeq α) : Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a :: l, s')) (l, s) = (l.reverse ++ ·) <$> toList s := by refine Computation.eq_of_bisim (fun c1 c2 => ∃ (l' : List α) (s : WSeq α), c1 = Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l' ++ l, s) ∧ c2 = Computation.map (l.reverse ++ ·) (Computation.corec (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) (l', s))) ?_ ⟨[], s, rfl, rfl⟩ intro s1 s2 h; rcases h with ⟨l', s, h⟩; rw [h.left, h.right] induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp [toList, nil, cons, think, length] · refine ⟨a::l', s, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · refine ⟨l', s, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp #align stream.wseq.to_list'_map Stream'.WSeq.toList'_map @[simp] theorem toList_cons (a : α) (s) : toList (cons a s) = (List.cons a <$> toList s).think := destruct_eq_think <| by unfold toList simp only [toList'_cons, Computation.destruct_think, Sum.inr.injEq] rw [toList'_map] simp only [List.reverse_cons, List.reverse_nil, List.nil_append, List.singleton_append] rfl #align stream.wseq.to_list_cons Stream'.WSeq.toList_cons @[simp] theorem toList_nil : toList (nil : WSeq α) = Computation.pure [] := destruct_eq_pure rfl #align stream.wseq.to_list_nil Stream'.WSeq.toList_nil theorem toList_ofList (l : List α) : l ∈ toList (ofList l) := by induction' l with a l IH <;> simp [ret_mem]; exact think_mem (Computation.mem_map _ IH) #align stream.wseq.to_list_of_list Stream'.WSeq.toList_ofList @[simp] theorem destruct_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : destruct (ofSeq s) = Computation.pure (s.head.map fun a => (a, ofSeq s.tail)) := destruct_eq_pure <| by simp only [destruct, Seq.destruct, Option.map_eq_map, ofSeq, Computation.corec_eq, rmap, Seq.head] rw [show Seq.get? (some <$> s) 0 = some <$> Seq.get? s 0 by apply Seq.map_get?] cases' Seq.get? s 0 with a · rfl dsimp only [(· <$> ·)] simp [destruct] #align stream.wseq.destruct_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.destruct_ofSeq @[simp] theorem head_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : head (ofSeq s) = Computation.pure s.head := by simp only [head, Option.map_eq_map, destruct_ofSeq, Computation.map_pure, Option.map_map] cases Seq.head s <;> rfl #align stream.wseq.head_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.head_ofSeq @[simp] theorem tail_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : tail (ofSeq s) = ofSeq s.tail := by simp only [tail, destruct_ofSeq, map_pure', flatten_pure] induction' s using Seq.recOn with x s <;> simp only [ofSeq, Seq.tail_nil, Seq.head_nil, Option.map_none', Seq.tail_cons, Seq.head_cons, Option.map_some'] · rfl #align stream.wseq.tail_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.tail_ofSeq @[simp] theorem dropn_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : ∀ n, drop (ofSeq s) n = ofSeq (s.drop n) | 0 => rfl | n + 1 => by simp only [drop, Nat.add_eq, Nat.add_zero, Seq.drop] rw [dropn_ofSeq s n, tail_ofSeq] #align stream.wseq.dropn_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.dropn_ofSeq theorem get?_ofSeq (s : Seq α) (n) : get? (ofSeq s) n = Computation.pure (Seq.get? s n) := by dsimp [get?]; rw [dropn_ofSeq, head_ofSeq, Seq.head_dropn] #align stream.wseq.nth_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.get?_ofSeq instance productive_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : Productive (ofSeq s) := ⟨fun n => by rw [get?_ofSeq]; infer_instance⟩ #align stream.wseq.productive_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.productive_ofSeq theorem toSeq_ofSeq (s : Seq α) : toSeq (ofSeq s) = s := by apply Subtype.eq; funext n dsimp [toSeq]; apply get_eq_of_mem rw [get?_ofSeq]; apply ret_mem #align stream.wseq.to_seq_of_seq Stream'.WSeq.toSeq_ofSeq def ret (a : α) : WSeq α := ofList [a] #align stream.wseq.ret Stream'.WSeq.ret @[simp] theorem map_nil (f : α → β) : map f nil = nil := rfl #align stream.wseq.map_nil Stream'.WSeq.map_nil @[simp] theorem map_cons (f : α → β) (a s) : map f (cons a s) = cons (f a) (map f s) := Seq.map_cons _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.map_cons Stream'.WSeq.map_cons @[simp] theorem map_think (f : α → β) (s) : map f (think s) = think (map f s) := Seq.map_cons _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.map_think Stream'.WSeq.map_think @[simp] theorem map_id (s : WSeq α) : map id s = s := by simp [map] #align stream.wseq.map_id Stream'.WSeq.map_id @[simp] theorem map_ret (f : α → β) (a) : map f (ret a) = ret (f a) := by simp [ret] #align stream.wseq.map_ret Stream'.WSeq.map_ret @[simp] theorem map_append (f : α → β) (s t) : map f (append s t) = append (map f s) (map f t) := Seq.map_append _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.map_append Stream'.WSeq.map_append theorem map_comp (f : α → β) (g : β → γ) (s : WSeq α) : map (g ∘ f) s = map g (map f s) := by dsimp [map]; rw [← Seq.map_comp] apply congr_fun; apply congr_arg ext ⟨⟩ <;> rfl #align stream.wseq.map_comp Stream'.WSeq.map_comp theorem mem_map (f : α → β) {a : α} {s : WSeq α} : a ∈ s → f a ∈ map f s := Seq.mem_map (Option.map f) #align stream.wseq.mem_map Stream'.WSeq.mem_map -- The converse is not true without additional assumptions theorem exists_of_mem_join {a : α} : ∀ {S : WSeq (WSeq α)}, a ∈ join S → ∃ s, s ∈ S ∧ a ∈ s := by suffices ∀ ss : WSeq α, a ∈ ss → ∀ s S, append s (join S) = ss → a ∈ append s (join S) → a ∈ s ∨ ∃ s, s ∈ S ∧ a ∈ s from fun S h => (this _ h nil S (by simp) (by simp [h])).resolve_left (not_mem_nil _) intro ss h; apply mem_rec_on h <;> [intro b ss o; intro ss IH] <;> intro s S · induction' s using WSeq.recOn with b' s s <;> [induction' S using WSeq.recOn with s S S; skip; skip] <;> intro ej m <;> simp at ej <;> have := congr_arg Seq.destruct ej <;> simp at this; cases this substs b' ss simp? at m ⊢ says simp only [cons_append, mem_cons_iff] at m ⊢ cases' o with e IH · simp [e] cases' m with e m · simp [e] exact Or.imp_left Or.inr (IH _ _ rfl m) · induction' s using WSeq.recOn with b' s s <;> [induction' S using WSeq.recOn with s S S; skip; skip] <;> intro ej m <;> simp at ej <;> have := congr_arg Seq.destruct ej <;> simp at this <;> subst ss · apply Or.inr -- Porting note: `exists_eq_or_imp` should be excluded. simp [-exists_eq_or_imp] at m ⊢ cases' IH s S rfl m with as ex · exact ⟨s, Or.inl rfl, as⟩ · rcases ex with ⟨s', sS, as⟩ exact ⟨s', Or.inr sS, as⟩ · apply Or.inr simp? at m says simp only [join_think, nil_append, mem_think] at m rcases (IH nil S (by simp) (by simp [m])).resolve_left (not_mem_nil _) with ⟨s, sS, as⟩ exact ⟨s, by simp [sS], as⟩ · simp only [think_append, mem_think] at m IH ⊢ apply IH _ _ rfl m #align stream.wseq.exists_of_mem_join Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_mem_join theorem exists_of_mem_bind {s : WSeq α} {f : α → WSeq β} {b} (h : b ∈ bind s f) : ∃ a ∈ s, b ∈ f a := let ⟨t, tm, bt⟩ := exists_of_mem_join h let ⟨a, as, e⟩ := exists_of_mem_map tm ⟨a, as, by rwa [e]⟩ #align stream.wseq.exists_of_mem_bind Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_mem_bind theorem destruct_map (f : α → β) (s : WSeq α) : destruct (map f s) = Computation.map (Option.map (Prod.map f (map f))) (destruct s) := by apply Computation.eq_of_bisim fun c1 c2 => ∃ s, c1 = destruct (map f s) ∧ c2 = Computation.map (Option.map (Prod.map f (map f))) (destruct s) · intro c1 c2 h cases' h with s h rw [h.left, h.right] induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp exact ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_map Stream'.WSeq.destruct_map theorem liftRel_map {δ} (R : α → β → Prop) (S : γ → δ → Prop) {s1 : WSeq α} {s2 : WSeq β} {f1 : α → γ} {f2 : β → δ} (h1 : LiftRel R s1 s2) (h2 : ∀ {a b}, R a b → S (f1 a) (f2 b)) : LiftRel S (map f1 s1) (map f2 s2) := ⟨fun s1 s2 => ∃ s t, s1 = map f1 s ∧ s2 = map f2 t ∧ LiftRel R s t, ⟨s1, s2, rfl, rfl, h1⟩, fun {s1 s2} h => match s1, s2, h with | _, _, ⟨s, t, rfl, rfl, h⟩ => by simp only [exists_and_left, destruct_map] apply Computation.liftRel_map _ _ (liftRel_destruct h) intro o p h cases' o with a <;> cases' p with b <;> simp · cases b; cases h · cases a; cases h · cases' a with a s; cases' b with b t cases' h with r h exact ⟨h2 r, s, rfl, t, rfl, h⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_map Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_map theorem map_congr (f : α → β) {s t : WSeq α} (h : s ~ʷ t) : map f s ~ʷ map f t := liftRel_map _ _ h fun {_ _} => congr_arg _ #align stream.wseq.map_congr Stream'.WSeq.map_congr @[simp] def destruct_append.aux (t : WSeq α) : Option (α × WSeq α) → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) | none => destruct t | some (a, s) => Computation.pure (some (a, append s t)) #align stream.wseq.destruct_append.aux Stream'.WSeq.destruct_append.aux theorem destruct_append (s t : WSeq α) : destruct (append s t) = (destruct s).bind (destruct_append.aux t) := by apply Computation.eq_of_bisim (fun c1 c2 => ∃ s t, c1 = destruct (append s t) ∧ c2 = (destruct s).bind (destruct_append.aux t)) _ ⟨s, t, rfl, rfl⟩ intro c1 c2 h; rcases h with ⟨s, t, h⟩; rw [h.left, h.right] induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp · induction' t using WSeq.recOn with b t t <;> simp · refine ⟨nil, t, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · exact ⟨s, t, rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_append Stream'.WSeq.destruct_append @[simp] def destruct_join.aux : Option (WSeq α × WSeq (WSeq α)) → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) | none => Computation.pure none | some (s, S) => (destruct (append s (join S))).think #align stream.wseq.destruct_join.aux Stream'.WSeq.destruct_join.aux theorem destruct_join (S : WSeq (WSeq α)) : destruct (join S) = (destruct S).bind destruct_join.aux := by apply Computation.eq_of_bisim (fun c1 c2 => c1 = c2 ∨ ∃ S, c1 = destruct (join S) ∧ c2 = (destruct S).bind destruct_join.aux) _ (Or.inr ⟨S, rfl, rfl⟩) intro c1 c2 h exact match c1, c2, h with | c, _, Or.inl <| rfl => by cases c.destruct <;> simp | _, _, Or.inr ⟨S, rfl, rfl⟩ => by induction' S using WSeq.recOn with s S S <;> simp · refine Or.inr ⟨S, rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_join Stream'.WSeq.destruct_join theorem liftRel_append (R : α → β → Prop) {s1 s2 : WSeq α} {t1 t2 : WSeq β} (h1 : LiftRel R s1 t1) (h2 : LiftRel R s2 t2) : LiftRel R (append s1 s2) (append t1 t2) := ⟨fun s t => LiftRel R s t ∨ ∃ s1 t1, s = append s1 s2 ∧ t = append t1 t2 ∧ LiftRel R s1 t1, Or.inr ⟨s1, t1, rfl, rfl, h1⟩, fun {s t} h => match s, t, h with | s, t, Or.inl h => by apply Computation.LiftRel.imp _ _ _ (liftRel_destruct h) intro a b; apply LiftRelO.imp_right intro s t; apply Or.inl | _, _, Or.inr ⟨s1, t1, rfl, rfl, h⟩ => by simp only [LiftRelO, exists_and_left, destruct_append, destruct_append.aux] apply Computation.liftRel_bind _ _ (liftRel_destruct h) intro o p h cases' o with a <;> cases' p with b · simp only [destruct_append.aux] apply Computation.LiftRel.imp _ _ _ (liftRel_destruct h2) intro a b apply LiftRelO.imp_right intro s t apply Or.inl · cases b; cases h · cases a; cases h · cases' a with a s; cases' b with b t cases' h with r h -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simpa [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] using ⟨r, Or.inr ⟨s, rfl, t, rfl, h⟩⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_append Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_append theorem liftRel_join.lem (R : α → β → Prop) {S T} {U : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop} (ST : LiftRel (LiftRel R) S T) (HU : ∀ s1 s2, (∃ s t S T, s1 = append s (join S) ∧ s2 = append t (join T) ∧ LiftRel R s t ∧ LiftRel (LiftRel R) S T) → U s1 s2) {a} (ma : a ∈ destruct (join S)) : ∃ b, b ∈ destruct (join T) ∧ LiftRelO R U a b := by cases' exists_results_of_mem ma with n h; clear ma; revert S T ST a induction' n using Nat.strongInductionOn with n IH intro S T ST a ra; simp only [destruct_join] at ra exact let ⟨o, m, k, rs1, rs2, en⟩ := of_results_bind ra let ⟨p, mT, rop⟩ := Computation.exists_of_liftRel_left (liftRel_destruct ST) rs1.mem match o, p, rop, rs1, rs2, mT with | none, none, _, _, rs2, mT => by simp only [destruct_join] exact ⟨none, mem_bind mT (ret_mem _), by rw [eq_of_pure_mem rs2.mem]; trivial⟩ | some (s, S'), some (t, T'), ⟨st, ST'⟩, _, rs2, mT => by simp? [destruct_append] at rs2 says simp only [destruct_join.aux, destruct_append] at rs2 exact let ⟨k1, rs3, ek⟩ := of_results_think rs2 let ⟨o', m1, n1, rs4, rs5, ek1⟩ := of_results_bind rs3 let ⟨p', mt, rop'⟩ := Computation.exists_of_liftRel_left (liftRel_destruct st) rs4.mem match o', p', rop', rs4, rs5, mt with | none, none, _, _, rs5', mt => by have : n1 < n := by rw [en, ek, ek1] apply lt_of_lt_of_le _ (Nat.le_add_right _ _) apply Nat.lt_succ_of_le (Nat.le_add_right _ _) let ⟨ob, mb, rob⟩ := IH _ this ST' rs5' refine ⟨ob, ?_, rob⟩ · simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [destruct_join, destruct_join.aux] apply mem_bind mT simp only [destruct_append, destruct_append.aux] apply think_mem apply mem_bind mt exact mb | some (a, s'), some (b, t'), ⟨ab, st'⟩, _, rs5, mt => by simp? at rs5 says simp only [destruct_append.aux] at rs5 refine ⟨some (b, append t' (join T')), ?_, ?_⟩ · simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [destruct_join, destruct_join.aux] apply mem_bind mT simp only [destruct_append, destruct_append.aux] apply think_mem apply mem_bind mt apply ret_mem rw [eq_of_pure_mem rs5.mem] exact ⟨ab, HU _ _ ⟨s', t', S', T', rfl, rfl, st', ST'⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_join.lem Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_join.lem theorem liftRel_join (R : α → β → Prop) {S : WSeq (WSeq α)} {T : WSeq (WSeq β)} (h : LiftRel (LiftRel R) S T) : LiftRel R (join S) (join T) := ⟨fun s1 s2 => ∃ s t S T, s1 = append s (join S) ∧ s2 = append t (join T) ∧ LiftRel R s t ∧ LiftRel (LiftRel R) S T, ⟨nil, nil, S, T, by simp, by simp, by simp, h⟩, fun {s1 s2} ⟨s, t, S, T, h1, h2, st, ST⟩ => by rw [h1, h2]; rw [destruct_append, destruct_append] apply Computation.liftRel_bind _ _ (liftRel_destruct st) exact fun {o p} h => match o, p, h with | some (a, s), some (b, t), ⟨h1, h2⟩ => by -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simpa [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] using ⟨h1, s, t, S, rfl, T, rfl, h2, ST⟩ | none, none, _ => by -- Porting note: `LiftRelO` should be excluded. dsimp [destruct_append.aux, Computation.LiftRel, -LiftRelO]; constructor · intro apply liftRel_join.lem _ ST fun _ _ => id · intro b mb rw [← LiftRelO.swap] apply liftRel_join.lem (swap R) · rw [← LiftRel.swap R, ← LiftRel.swap] apply ST · rw [← LiftRel.swap R, ← LiftRel.swap (LiftRel R)] exact fun s1 s2 ⟨s, t, S, T, h1, h2, st, ST⟩ => ⟨t, s, T, S, h2, h1, st, ST⟩ · exact mb⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_join Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_join theorem join_congr {S T : WSeq (WSeq α)} (h : LiftRel Equiv S T) : join S ~ʷ join T := liftRel_join _ h #align stream.wseq.join_congr Stream'.WSeq.join_congr theorem liftRel_bind {δ} (R : α → β → Prop) (S : γ → δ → Prop) {s1 : WSeq α} {s2 : WSeq β} {f1 : α → WSeq γ} {f2 : β → WSeq δ} (h1 : LiftRel R s1 s2) (h2 : ∀ {a b}, R a b → LiftRel S (f1 a) (f2 b)) : LiftRel S (bind s1 f1) (bind s2 f2) := liftRel_join _ (liftRel_map _ _ h1 @h2) #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_bind Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_bind theorem bind_congr {s1 s2 : WSeq α} {f1 f2 : α → WSeq β} (h1 : s1 ~ʷ s2) (h2 : ∀ a, f1 a ~ʷ f2 a) : bind s1 f1 ~ʷ bind s2 f2 := liftRel_bind _ _ h1 fun {a b} h => by rw [h]; apply h2 #align stream.wseq.bind_congr Stream'.WSeq.bind_congr @[simp] theorem join_ret (s : WSeq α) : join (ret s) ~ʷ s := by simpa [ret] using think_equiv _ #align stream.wseq.join_ret Stream'.WSeq.join_ret @[simp] theorem join_map_ret (s : WSeq α) : join (map ret s) ~ʷ s := by refine ⟨fun s1 s2 => join (map ret s2) = s1, rfl, ?_⟩ intro s' s h; rw [← h] apply liftRel_rec fun c1 c2 => ∃ s, c1 = destruct (join (map ret s)) ∧ c2 = destruct s · exact fun {c1 c2} h => match c1, c2, h with | _, _, ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩ => by clear h -- Porting note: `ret` is simplified in `simp` so `ret`s become `fun a => cons a nil` here. have : ∀ s, ∃ s' : WSeq α, (map (fun a => cons a nil) s).join.destruct = (map (fun a => cons a nil) s').join.destruct ∧ destruct s = s'.destruct := fun s => ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩ induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) [ret, ret_mem, this, Option.exists] · exact ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.join_map_ret Stream'.WSeq.join_map_ret @[simp] theorem join_append (S T : WSeq (WSeq α)) : join (append S T) ~ʷ append (join S) (join T) := by refine ⟨fun s1 s2 => ∃ s S T, s1 = append s (join (append S T)) ∧ s2 = append s (append (join S) (join T)), ⟨nil, S, T, by simp, by simp⟩, ?_⟩ intro s1 s2 h apply liftRel_rec (fun c1 c2 => ∃ (s : WSeq α) (S T : _), c1 = destruct (append s (join (append S T))) ∧ c2 = destruct (append s (append (join S) (join T)))) _ _ _ (let ⟨s, S, T, h1, h2⟩ := h ⟨s, S, T, congr_arg destruct h1, congr_arg destruct h2⟩) rintro c1 c2 ⟨s, S, T, rfl, rfl⟩ induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp · induction' S using WSeq.recOn with s S S <;> simp · induction' T using WSeq.recOn with s T T <;> simp · refine ⟨s, nil, T, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · refine ⟨nil, nil, T, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · exact ⟨s, S, T, rfl, rfl⟩ · refine ⟨nil, S, T, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · exact ⟨s, S, T, rfl, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨s, S, T, rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.join_append Stream'.WSeq.join_append @[simp] theorem bind_ret (f : α → β) (s) : bind s (ret ∘ f) ~ʷ map f s := by dsimp [bind] rw [map_comp] apply join_map_ret #align stream.wseq.bind_ret Stream'.WSeq.bind_ret @[simp] theorem ret_bind (a : α) (f : α → WSeq β) : bind (ret a) f ~ʷ f a := by simp [bind] #align stream.wseq.ret_bind Stream'.WSeq.ret_bind @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Seq/WSeq.lean
1,752
1,766
theorem map_join (f : α → β) (S) : map f (join S) = join (map (map f) S) := by
apply Seq.eq_of_bisim fun s1 s2 => ∃ s S, s1 = append s (map f (join S)) ∧ s2 = append s (join (map (map f) S)) · intro s1 s2 h exact match s1, s2, h with | _, _, ⟨s, S, rfl, rfl⟩ => by induction' s using WSeq.recOn with a s s <;> simp · induction' S using WSeq.recOn with s S S <;> simp · exact ⟨map f s, S, rfl, rfl⟩ · refine ⟨nil, S, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp · exact ⟨_, _, rfl, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨_, _, rfl, rfl⟩ · refine ⟨nil, S, ?_, ?_⟩ <;> simp
import Batteries.Control.ForInStep.Lemmas import Batteries.Data.List.Basic import Batteries.Tactic.Init import Batteries.Tactic.Alias namespace List open Nat @[simp] theorem mem_toArray {a : α} {l : List α} : a ∈ l.toArray ↔ a ∈ l := by simp [Array.mem_def] @[simp] theorem drop_one : ∀ l : List α, drop 1 l = tail l | [] | _ :: _ => rfl theorem zipWith_distrib_tail : (zipWith f l l').tail = zipWith f l.tail l'.tail := by rw [← drop_one]; simp [zipWith_distrib_drop] theorem subset_def {l₁ l₂ : List α} : l₁ ⊆ l₂ ↔ ∀ {a : α}, a ∈ l₁ → a ∈ l₂ := .rfl @[simp] theorem nil_subset (l : List α) : [] ⊆ l := nofun @[simp] theorem Subset.refl (l : List α) : l ⊆ l := fun _ i => i theorem Subset.trans {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α} (h₁ : l₁ ⊆ l₂) (h₂ : l₂ ⊆ l₃) : l₁ ⊆ l₃ := fun _ i => h₂ (h₁ i) instance : Trans (Membership.mem : α → List α → Prop) Subset Membership.mem := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => h₂ h₁⟩ instance : Trans (Subset : List α → List α → Prop) Subset Subset := ⟨Subset.trans⟩ @[simp] theorem subset_cons (a : α) (l : List α) : l ⊆ a :: l := fun _ => Mem.tail _ theorem subset_of_cons_subset {a : α} {l₁ l₂ : List α} : a :: l₁ ⊆ l₂ → l₁ ⊆ l₂ := fun s _ i => s (mem_cons_of_mem _ i) theorem subset_cons_of_subset (a : α) {l₁ l₂ : List α} : l₁ ⊆ l₂ → l₁ ⊆ a :: l₂ := fun s _ i => .tail _ (s i) theorem cons_subset_cons {l₁ l₂ : List α} (a : α) (s : l₁ ⊆ l₂) : a :: l₁ ⊆ a :: l₂ := fun _ => by simp only [mem_cons]; exact Or.imp_right (@s _) @[simp] theorem subset_append_left (l₁ l₂ : List α) : l₁ ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun _ => mem_append_left _ @[simp] theorem subset_append_right (l₁ l₂ : List α) : l₂ ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun _ => mem_append_right _ theorem subset_append_of_subset_left (l₂ : List α) : l ⊆ l₁ → l ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun s => Subset.trans s <| subset_append_left _ _ theorem subset_append_of_subset_right (l₁ : List α) : l ⊆ l₂ → l ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun s => Subset.trans s <| subset_append_right _ _ @[simp] theorem cons_subset : a :: l ⊆ m ↔ a ∈ m ∧ l ⊆ m := by simp only [subset_def, mem_cons, or_imp, forall_and, forall_eq] @[simp] theorem append_subset {l₁ l₂ l : List α} : l₁ ++ l₂ ⊆ l ↔ l₁ ⊆ l ∧ l₂ ⊆ l := by simp [subset_def, or_imp, forall_and] theorem subset_nil {l : List α} : l ⊆ [] ↔ l = [] := ⟨fun h => match l with | [] => rfl | _::_ => (nomatch h (.head ..)), fun | rfl => Subset.refl _⟩ theorem map_subset {l₁ l₂ : List α} (f : α → β) (H : l₁ ⊆ l₂) : map f l₁ ⊆ map f l₂ := fun x => by simp only [mem_map]; exact .imp fun a => .imp_left (@H _) @[simp] theorem nil_sublist : ∀ l : List α, [] <+ l | [] => .slnil | a :: l => (nil_sublist l).cons a @[simp] theorem Sublist.refl : ∀ l : List α, l <+ l | [] => .slnil | a :: l => (Sublist.refl l).cons₂ a theorem Sublist.trans {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α} (h₁ : l₁ <+ l₂) (h₂ : l₂ <+ l₃) : l₁ <+ l₃ := by induction h₂ generalizing l₁ with | slnil => exact h₁ | cons _ _ IH => exact (IH h₁).cons _ | @cons₂ l₂ _ a _ IH => generalize e : a :: l₂ = l₂' match e ▸ h₁ with | .slnil => apply nil_sublist | .cons a' h₁' => cases e; apply (IH h₁').cons | .cons₂ a' h₁' => cases e; apply (IH h₁').cons₂ instance : Trans (@Sublist α) Sublist Sublist := ⟨Sublist.trans⟩ @[simp] theorem sublist_cons (a : α) (l : List α) : l <+ a :: l := (Sublist.refl l).cons _ theorem sublist_of_cons_sublist : a :: l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁ <+ l₂ := (sublist_cons a l₁).trans @[simp] theorem sublist_append_left : ∀ l₁ l₂ : List α, l₁ <+ l₁ ++ l₂ | [], _ => nil_sublist _ | _ :: l₁, l₂ => (sublist_append_left l₁ l₂).cons₂ _ @[simp] theorem sublist_append_right : ∀ l₁ l₂ : List α, l₂ <+ l₁ ++ l₂ | [], _ => Sublist.refl _ | _ :: l₁, l₂ => (sublist_append_right l₁ l₂).cons _ theorem sublist_append_of_sublist_left (s : l <+ l₁) : l <+ l₁ ++ l₂ := s.trans <| sublist_append_left .. theorem sublist_append_of_sublist_right (s : l <+ l₂) : l <+ l₁ ++ l₂ := s.trans <| sublist_append_right .. @[simp] theorem cons_sublist_cons : a :: l₁ <+ a :: l₂ ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := ⟨fun | .cons _ s => sublist_of_cons_sublist s | .cons₂ _ s => s, .cons₂ _⟩ @[simp] theorem append_sublist_append_left : ∀ l, l ++ l₁ <+ l ++ l₂ ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ | [] => Iff.rfl | _ :: l => cons_sublist_cons.trans (append_sublist_append_left l) theorem Sublist.append_left : l₁ <+ l₂ → ∀ l, l ++ l₁ <+ l ++ l₂ := fun h l => (append_sublist_append_left l).mpr h theorem Sublist.append_right : l₁ <+ l₂ → ∀ l, l₁ ++ l <+ l₂ ++ l | .slnil, _ => Sublist.refl _ | .cons _ h, _ => (h.append_right _).cons _ | .cons₂ _ h, _ => (h.append_right _).cons₂ _ theorem sublist_or_mem_of_sublist (h : l <+ l₁ ++ a :: l₂) : l <+ l₁ ++ l₂ ∨ a ∈ l := by induction l₁ generalizing l with | nil => match h with | .cons _ h => exact .inl h | .cons₂ _ h => exact .inr (.head ..) | cons b l₁ IH => match h with | .cons _ h => exact (IH h).imp_left (Sublist.cons _) | .cons₂ _ h => exact (IH h).imp (Sublist.cons₂ _) (.tail _) theorem Sublist.reverse : l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁.reverse <+ l₂.reverse | .slnil => Sublist.refl _ | .cons _ h => by rw [reverse_cons]; exact sublist_append_of_sublist_left h.reverse | .cons₂ _ h => by rw [reverse_cons, reverse_cons]; exact h.reverse.append_right _ @[simp] theorem reverse_sublist : l₁.reverse <+ l₂.reverse ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := ⟨fun h => l₁.reverse_reverse ▸ l₂.reverse_reverse ▸ h.reverse, Sublist.reverse⟩ @[simp] theorem append_sublist_append_right (l) : l₁ ++ l <+ l₂ ++ l ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := ⟨fun h => by have := h.reverse simp only [reverse_append, append_sublist_append_left, reverse_sublist] at this exact this, fun h => h.append_right l⟩ theorem Sublist.append (hl : l₁ <+ l₂) (hr : r₁ <+ r₂) : l₁ ++ r₁ <+ l₂ ++ r₂ := (hl.append_right _).trans ((append_sublist_append_left _).2 hr) theorem Sublist.subset : l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁ ⊆ l₂ | .slnil, _, h => h | .cons _ s, _, h => .tail _ (s.subset h) | .cons₂ .., _, .head .. => .head .. | .cons₂ _ s, _, .tail _ h => .tail _ (s.subset h) instance : Trans (@Sublist α) Subset Subset := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => trans h₁.subset h₂⟩ instance : Trans Subset (@Sublist α) Subset := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => trans h₁ h₂.subset⟩ instance : Trans (Membership.mem : α → List α → Prop) Sublist Membership.mem := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => h₂.subset h₁⟩ theorem Sublist.length_le : l₁ <+ l₂ → length l₁ ≤ length l₂ | .slnil => Nat.le_refl 0 | .cons _l s => le_succ_of_le (length_le s) | .cons₂ _ s => succ_le_succ (length_le s) @[simp] theorem sublist_nil {l : List α} : l <+ [] ↔ l = [] := ⟨fun s => subset_nil.1 s.subset, fun H => H ▸ Sublist.refl _⟩ theorem Sublist.eq_of_length : l₁ <+ l₂ → length l₁ = length l₂ → l₁ = l₂ | .slnil, _ => rfl | .cons a s, h => nomatch Nat.not_lt.2 s.length_le (h ▸ lt_succ_self _) | .cons₂ a s, h => by rw [s.eq_of_length (succ.inj h)] theorem Sublist.eq_of_length_le (s : l₁ <+ l₂) (h : length l₂ ≤ length l₁) : l₁ = l₂ := s.eq_of_length <| Nat.le_antisymm s.length_le h @[simp] theorem singleton_sublist {a : α} {l} : [a] <+ l ↔ a ∈ l := by refine ⟨fun h => h.subset (mem_singleton_self _), fun h => ?_⟩ obtain ⟨_, _, rfl⟩ := append_of_mem h exact ((nil_sublist _).cons₂ _).trans (sublist_append_right ..) @[simp] theorem replicate_sublist_replicate {m n} (a : α) : replicate m a <+ replicate n a ↔ m ≤ n := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · have := h.length_le; simp only [length_replicate] at this ⊢; exact this · induction h with | refl => apply Sublist.refl | step => simp [*, replicate, Sublist.cons] theorem isSublist_iff_sublist [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] {l₁ l₂ : List α} : l₁.isSublist l₂ ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := by cases l₁ <;> cases l₂ <;> simp [isSublist] case cons.cons hd₁ tl₁ hd₂ tl₂ => if h_eq : hd₁ = hd₂ then simp [h_eq, cons_sublist_cons, isSublist_iff_sublist] else simp only [beq_iff_eq, h_eq] constructor · intro h_sub apply Sublist.cons exact isSublist_iff_sublist.mp h_sub · intro h_sub cases h_sub case cons h_sub => exact isSublist_iff_sublist.mpr h_sub case cons₂ => contradiction instance [DecidableEq α] (l₁ l₂ : List α) : Decidable (l₁ <+ l₂) := decidable_of_iff (l₁.isSublist l₂) isSublist_iff_sublist theorem tail_eq_tailD (l) : @tail α l = tailD l [] := by cases l <;> rfl theorem tail_eq_tail? (l) : @tail α l = (tail? l).getD [] := by simp [tail_eq_tailD] @[simp] theorem next?_nil : @next? α [] = none := rfl @[simp] theorem next?_cons (a l) : @next? α (a :: l) = some (a, l) := rfl theorem get_eq_iff : List.get l n = x ↔ l.get? n.1 = some x := by simp [get?_eq_some] theorem get?_inj (h₀ : i < xs.length) (h₁ : Nodup xs) (h₂ : xs.get? i = xs.get? j) : i = j := by induction xs generalizing i j with | nil => cases h₀ | cons x xs ih => match i, j with | 0, 0 => rfl | i+1, j+1 => simp; cases h₁ with | cons ha h₁ => exact ih (Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ h₀) h₁ h₂ | i+1, 0 => ?_ | 0, j+1 => ?_ all_goals simp at h₂ cases h₁; rename_i h' h have := h x ?_ rfl; cases this rw [mem_iff_get?] exact ⟨_, h₂⟩; exact ⟨_ , h₂.symm⟩ theorem tail_drop (l : List α) (n : Nat) : (l.drop n).tail = l.drop (n + 1) := by induction l generalizing n with | nil => simp | cons hd tl hl => cases n · simp · simp [hl] @[simp] theorem modifyNth_nil (f : α → α) (n) : [].modifyNth f n = [] := by cases n <;> rfl @[simp] theorem modifyNth_zero_cons (f : α → α) (a : α) (l : List α) : (a :: l).modifyNth f 0 = f a :: l := rfl @[simp] theorem modifyNth_succ_cons (f : α → α) (a : α) (l : List α) (n) : (a :: l).modifyNth f (n + 1) = a :: l.modifyNth f n := by rfl theorem modifyNthTail_id : ∀ n (l : List α), l.modifyNthTail id n = l | 0, _ => rfl | _+1, [] => rfl | n+1, a :: l => congrArg (cons a) (modifyNthTail_id n l) theorem eraseIdx_eq_modifyNthTail : ∀ n (l : List α), eraseIdx l n = modifyNthTail tail n l | 0, l => by cases l <;> rfl | n+1, [] => rfl | n+1, a :: l => congrArg (cons _) (eraseIdx_eq_modifyNthTail _ _) @[deprecated] alias removeNth_eq_nth_tail := eraseIdx_eq_modifyNthTail theorem get?_modifyNth (f : α → α) : ∀ n (l : List α) m, (modifyNth f n l).get? m = (fun a => if n = m then f a else a) <$> l.get? m | n, l, 0 => by cases l <;> cases n <;> rfl | n, [], _+1 => by cases n <;> rfl | 0, _ :: l, m+1 => by cases h : l.get? m <;> simp [h, modifyNth, m.succ_ne_zero.symm] | n+1, a :: l, m+1 => (get?_modifyNth f n l m).trans <| by cases h' : l.get? m <;> by_cases h : n = m <;> simp [h, if_pos, if_neg, Option.map, mt Nat.succ.inj, not_false_iff, h'] theorem modifyNthTail_length (f : List α → List α) (H : ∀ l, length (f l) = length l) : ∀ n l, length (modifyNthTail f n l) = length l | 0, _ => H _ | _+1, [] => rfl | _+1, _ :: _ => congrArg (·+1) (modifyNthTail_length _ H _ _) theorem modifyNthTail_add (f : List α → List α) (n) (l₁ l₂ : List α) : modifyNthTail f (l₁.length + n) (l₁ ++ l₂) = l₁ ++ modifyNthTail f n l₂ := by induction l₁ <;> simp [*, Nat.succ_add] theorem exists_of_modifyNthTail (f : List α → List α) {n} {l : List α} (h : n ≤ l.length) : ∃ l₁ l₂, l = l₁ ++ l₂ ∧ l₁.length = n ∧ modifyNthTail f n l = l₁ ++ f l₂ := have ⟨_, _, eq, hl⟩ : ∃ l₁ l₂, l = l₁ ++ l₂ ∧ l₁.length = n := ⟨_, _, (take_append_drop n l).symm, length_take_of_le h⟩ ⟨_, _, eq, hl, hl ▸ eq ▸ modifyNthTail_add (n := 0) ..⟩ @[simp] theorem modify_get?_length (f : α → α) : ∀ n l, length (modifyNth f n l) = length l := modifyNthTail_length _ fun l => by cases l <;> rfl @[simp] theorem get?_modifyNth_eq (f : α → α) (n) (l : List α) : (modifyNth f n l).get? n = f <$> l.get? n := by simp only [get?_modifyNth, if_pos] @[simp] theorem get?_modifyNth_ne (f : α → α) {m n} (l : List α) (h : m ≠ n) : (modifyNth f m l).get? n = l.get? n := by simp only [get?_modifyNth, if_neg h, id_map'] theorem exists_of_modifyNth (f : α → α) {n} {l : List α} (h : n < l.length) : ∃ l₁ a l₂, l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ ∧ l₁.length = n ∧ modifyNth f n l = l₁ ++ f a :: l₂ := match exists_of_modifyNthTail _ (Nat.le_of_lt h) with | ⟨_, _::_, eq, hl, H⟩ => ⟨_, _, _, eq, hl, H⟩ | ⟨_, [], eq, hl, _⟩ => nomatch Nat.ne_of_gt h (eq ▸ append_nil _ ▸ hl) theorem modifyNthTail_eq_take_drop (f : List α → List α) (H : f [] = []) : ∀ n l, modifyNthTail f n l = take n l ++ f (drop n l) | 0, _ => rfl | _ + 1, [] => H.symm | n + 1, b :: l => congrArg (cons b) (modifyNthTail_eq_take_drop f H n l) theorem modifyNth_eq_take_drop (f : α → α) : ∀ n l, modifyNth f n l = take n l ++ modifyHead f (drop n l) := modifyNthTail_eq_take_drop _ rfl theorem modifyNth_eq_take_cons_drop (f : α → α) {n l} (h) : modifyNth f n l = take n l ++ f (get l ⟨n, h⟩) :: drop (n + 1) l := by rw [modifyNth_eq_take_drop, drop_eq_get_cons h]; rfl theorem set_eq_modifyNth (a : α) : ∀ n (l : List α), set l n a = modifyNth (fun _ => a) n l | 0, l => by cases l <;> rfl | n+1, [] => rfl | n+1, b :: l => congrArg (cons _) (set_eq_modifyNth _ _ _) theorem set_eq_take_cons_drop (a : α) {n l} (h : n < length l) : set l n a = take n l ++ a :: drop (n + 1) l := by rw [set_eq_modifyNth, modifyNth_eq_take_cons_drop _ h] theorem modifyNth_eq_set_get? (f : α → α) : ∀ n (l : List α), l.modifyNth f n = ((fun a => l.set n (f a)) <$> l.get? n).getD l | 0, l => by cases l <;> rfl | n+1, [] => rfl | n+1, b :: l => (congrArg (cons _) (modifyNth_eq_set_get? ..)).trans <| by cases h : l.get? n <;> simp [h] theorem modifyNth_eq_set_get (f : α → α) {n} {l : List α} (h) : l.modifyNth f n = l.set n (f (l.get ⟨n, h⟩)) := by rw [modifyNth_eq_set_get?, get?_eq_get h]; rfl theorem exists_of_set {l : List α} (h : n < l.length) : ∃ l₁ a l₂, l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ ∧ l₁.length = n ∧ l.set n a' = l₁ ++ a' :: l₂ := by rw [set_eq_modifyNth]; exact exists_of_modifyNth _ h theorem exists_of_set' {l : List α} (h : n < l.length) : ∃ l₁ l₂, l = l₁ ++ l.get ⟨n, h⟩ :: l₂ ∧ l₁.length = n ∧ l.set n a' = l₁ ++ a' :: l₂ := have ⟨_, _, _, h₁, h₂, h₃⟩ := exists_of_set h; ⟨_, _, get_of_append h₁ h₂ ▸ h₁, h₂, h₃⟩ @[simp] theorem get?_set_eq (a : α) (n) (l : List α) : (set l n a).get? n = (fun _ => a) <$> l.get? n := by simp only [set_eq_modifyNth, get?_modifyNth_eq] theorem get?_set_eq_of_lt (a : α) {n} {l : List α} (h : n < length l) : (set l n a).get? n = some a := by rw [get?_set_eq, get?_eq_get h]; rfl @[simp] theorem get?_set_ne (a : α) {m n} (l : List α) (h : m ≠ n) : (set l m a).get? n = l.get? n := by simp only [set_eq_modifyNth, get?_modifyNth_ne _ _ h] theorem get?_set (a : α) {m n} (l : List α) : (set l m a).get? n = if m = n then (fun _ => a) <$> l.get? n else l.get? n := by by_cases m = n <;> simp [*, get?_set_eq, get?_set_ne] theorem get?_set_of_lt (a : α) {m n} (l : List α) (h : n < length l) : (set l m a).get? n = if m = n then some a else l.get? n := by simp [get?_set, get?_eq_get h] theorem get?_set_of_lt' (a : α) {m n} (l : List α) (h : m < length l) : (set l m a).get? n = if m = n then some a else l.get? n := by simp [get?_set]; split <;> subst_vars <;> simp [*, get?_eq_get h] theorem drop_set_of_lt (a : α) {n m : Nat} (l : List α) (h : n < m) : (l.set n a).drop m = l.drop m := List.ext fun i => by rw [get?_drop, get?_drop, get?_set_ne _ _ (by omega)] theorem take_set_of_lt (a : α) {n m : Nat} (l : List α) (h : m < n) : (l.set n a).take m = l.take m := List.ext fun i => by rw [get?_take_eq_if, get?_take_eq_if] split · next h' => rw [get?_set_ne _ _ (by omega)] · rfl theorem length_eraseIdx : ∀ {l i}, i < length l → length (@eraseIdx α l i) = length l - 1 | [], _, _ => rfl | _::_, 0, _ => by simp [eraseIdx] | x::xs, i+1, h => by have : i < length xs := Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ h simp [eraseIdx, ← Nat.add_one] rw [length_eraseIdx this, Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.zero_le _) this)] @[deprecated] alias length_removeNth := length_eraseIdx @[simp] theorem length_tail (l : List α) : length (tail l) = length l - 1 := by cases l <;> rfl @[simp] theorem eraseP_nil : [].eraseP p = [] := rfl theorem eraseP_cons (a : α) (l : List α) : (a :: l).eraseP p = bif p a then l else a :: l.eraseP p := rfl @[simp] theorem eraseP_cons_of_pos {l : List α} (p) (h : p a) : (a :: l).eraseP p = l := by simp [eraseP_cons, h] @[simp] theorem eraseP_cons_of_neg {l : List α} (p) (h : ¬p a) : (a :: l).eraseP p = a :: l.eraseP p := by simp [eraseP_cons, h] theorem eraseP_of_forall_not {l : List α} (h : ∀ a, a ∈ l → ¬p a) : l.eraseP p = l := by induction l with | nil => rfl | cons _ _ ih => simp [h _ (.head ..), ih (forall_mem_cons.1 h).2] theorem exists_of_eraseP : ∀ {l : List α} {a} (al : a ∈ l) (pa : p a), ∃ a l₁ l₂, (∀ b ∈ l₁, ¬p b) ∧ p a ∧ l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ ∧ l.eraseP p = l₁ ++ l₂ | b :: l, a, al, pa => if pb : p b then ⟨b, [], l, forall_mem_nil _, pb, by simp [pb]⟩ else match al with | .head .. => nomatch pb pa | .tail _ al => let ⟨c, l₁, l₂, h₁, h₂, h₃, h₄⟩ := exists_of_eraseP al pa ⟨c, b::l₁, l₂, (forall_mem_cons ..).2 ⟨pb, h₁⟩, h₂, by rw [h₃, cons_append], by simp [pb, h₄]⟩ theorem exists_or_eq_self_of_eraseP (p) (l : List α) : l.eraseP p = l ∨ ∃ a l₁ l₂, (∀ b ∈ l₁, ¬p b) ∧ p a ∧ l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ ∧ l.eraseP p = l₁ ++ l₂ := if h : ∃ a ∈ l, p a then let ⟨_, ha, pa⟩ := h .inr (exists_of_eraseP ha pa) else .inl (eraseP_of_forall_not (h ⟨·, ·, ·⟩)) @[simp] theorem length_eraseP_of_mem (al : a ∈ l) (pa : p a) : length (l.eraseP p) = Nat.pred (length l) := by let ⟨_, l₁, l₂, _, _, e₁, e₂⟩ := exists_of_eraseP al pa rw [e₂]; simp [length_append, e₁]; rfl theorem eraseP_append_left {a : α} (pa : p a) : ∀ {l₁ : List α} l₂, a ∈ l₁ → (l₁++l₂).eraseP p = l₁.eraseP p ++ l₂ | x :: xs, l₂, h => by by_cases h' : p x <;> simp [h'] rw [eraseP_append_left pa l₂ ((mem_cons.1 h).resolve_left (mt _ h'))] intro | rfl => exact pa theorem eraseP_append_right : ∀ {l₁ : List α} l₂, (∀ b ∈ l₁, ¬p b) → eraseP p (l₁++l₂) = l₁ ++ l₂.eraseP p | [], l₂, _ => rfl | x :: xs, l₂, h => by simp [(forall_mem_cons.1 h).1, eraseP_append_right _ (forall_mem_cons.1 h).2] theorem eraseP_sublist (l : List α) : l.eraseP p <+ l := by match exists_or_eq_self_of_eraseP p l with | .inl h => rw [h]; apply Sublist.refl | .inr ⟨c, l₁, l₂, _, _, h₃, h₄⟩ => rw [h₄, h₃]; simp theorem eraseP_subset (l : List α) : l.eraseP p ⊆ l := (eraseP_sublist l).subset protected theorem Sublist.eraseP : l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁.eraseP p <+ l₂.eraseP p | .slnil => Sublist.refl _ | .cons a s => by by_cases h : p a <;> simp [h] exacts [s.eraseP.trans (eraseP_sublist _), s.eraseP.cons _] | .cons₂ a s => by by_cases h : p a <;> simp [h] exacts [s, s.eraseP] theorem mem_of_mem_eraseP {l : List α} : a ∈ l.eraseP p → a ∈ l := (eraseP_subset _ ·) @[simp] theorem mem_eraseP_of_neg {l : List α} (pa : ¬p a) : a ∈ l.eraseP p ↔ a ∈ l := by refine ⟨mem_of_mem_eraseP, fun al => ?_⟩ match exists_or_eq_self_of_eraseP p l with | .inl h => rw [h]; assumption | .inr ⟨c, l₁, l₂, h₁, h₂, h₃, h₄⟩ => rw [h₄]; rw [h₃] at al have : a ≠ c := fun h => (h ▸ pa).elim h₂ simp [this] at al; simp [al] theorem eraseP_map (f : β → α) : ∀ (l : List β), (map f l).eraseP p = map f (l.eraseP (p ∘ f)) | [] => rfl | b::l => by by_cases h : p (f b) <;> simp [h, eraseP_map f l, eraseP_cons_of_pos] @[simp] theorem extractP_eq_find?_eraseP (l : List α) : extractP p l = (find? p l, eraseP p l) := by let rec go (acc) : ∀ xs, l = acc.data ++ xs → extractP.go p l xs acc = (xs.find? p, acc.data ++ xs.eraseP p) | [] => fun h => by simp [extractP.go, find?, eraseP, h] | x::xs => by simp [extractP.go, find?, eraseP]; cases p x <;> simp · intro h; rw [go _ xs]; {simp}; simp [h] exact go #[] _ rfl @[simp] theorem filter_sublist {p : α → Bool} : ∀ (l : List α), filter p l <+ l | [] => .slnil | a :: l => by rw [filter]; split <;> simp [Sublist.cons, Sublist.cons₂, filter_sublist l] theorem length_filter_le (p : α → Bool) (l : List α) : (l.filter p).length ≤ l.length := (filter_sublist _).length_le theorem length_filterMap_le (f : α → Option β) (l : List α) : (filterMap f l).length ≤ l.length := by rw [← length_map _ some, map_filterMap_some_eq_filter_map_is_some, ← length_map _ f] apply length_filter_le protected theorem Sublist.filterMap (f : α → Option β) (s : l₁ <+ l₂) : filterMap f l₁ <+ filterMap f l₂ := by induction s <;> simp <;> split <;> simp [*, cons, cons₂] theorem Sublist.filter (p : α → Bool) {l₁ l₂} (s : l₁ <+ l₂) : filter p l₁ <+ filter p l₂ := by rw [← filterMap_eq_filter]; apply s.filterMap @[simp] theorem filter_eq_self {l} : filter p l = l ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, p a := by induction l with simp | cons a l ih => cases h : p a <;> simp [*] intro h; exact Nat.lt_irrefl _ (h ▸ length_filter_le p l) @[simp] theorem filter_length_eq_length {l} : (filter p l).length = l.length ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, p a := Iff.trans ⟨l.filter_sublist.eq_of_length, congrArg length⟩ filter_eq_self @[simp] theorem findIdx_nil {α : Type _} (p : α → Bool) : [].findIdx p = 0 := rfl theorem findIdx_cons (p : α → Bool) (b : α) (l : List α) : (b :: l).findIdx p = bif p b then 0 else (l.findIdx p) + 1 := by cases H : p b with | true => simp [H, findIdx, findIdx.go] | false => simp [H, findIdx, findIdx.go, findIdx_go_succ] where findIdx_go_succ (p : α → Bool) (l : List α) (n : Nat) : List.findIdx.go p l (n + 1) = (findIdx.go p l n) + 1 := by cases l with | nil => unfold findIdx.go; exact Nat.succ_eq_add_one n | cons head tail => unfold findIdx.go cases p head <;> simp only [cond_false, cond_true] exact findIdx_go_succ p tail (n + 1) theorem findIdx_of_get?_eq_some {xs : List α} (w : xs.get? (xs.findIdx p) = some y) : p y := by induction xs with | nil => simp_all | cons x xs ih => by_cases h : p x <;> simp_all [findIdx_cons] theorem findIdx_get {xs : List α} {w : xs.findIdx p < xs.length} : p (xs.get ⟨xs.findIdx p, w⟩) := xs.findIdx_of_get?_eq_some (get?_eq_get w)
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/List/Lemmas.lean
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theorem findIdx_lt_length_of_exists {xs : List α} (h : ∃ x ∈ xs, p x) : xs.findIdx p < xs.length := by
induction xs with | nil => simp_all | cons x xs ih => by_cases p x · simp_all only [forall_exists_index, and_imp, mem_cons, exists_eq_or_imp, true_or, findIdx_cons, cond_true, length_cons] apply Nat.succ_pos · simp_all [findIdx_cons] refine Nat.succ_lt_succ ?_ obtain ⟨x', m', h'⟩ := h exact ih x' m' h'
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Side import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Rotation import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Affine #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.affine from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open FiniteDimensional Complex open scoped Affine EuclideanGeometry Real RealInnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate namespace EuclideanGeometry variable {V : Type*} {P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [MetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor V P] [hd2 : Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] [Module.Oriented ℝ V (Fin 2)] abbrev o := @Module.Oriented.positiveOrientation def oangle (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : Real.Angle := o.oangle (p₁ -ᵥ p₂) (p₃ -ᵥ p₂) #align euclidean_geometry.oangle EuclideanGeometry.oangle @[inherit_doc] scoped notation "∡" => EuclideanGeometry.oangle theorem continuousAt_oangle {x : P × P × P} (hx12 : x.1 ≠ x.2.1) (hx32 : x.2.2 ≠ x.2.1) : ContinuousAt (fun y : P × P × P => ∡ y.1 y.2.1 y.2.2) x := by let f : P × P × P → V × V := fun y => (y.1 -ᵥ y.2.1, y.2.2 -ᵥ y.2.1) have hf1 : (f x).1 ≠ 0 := by simp [hx12] have hf2 : (f x).2 ≠ 0 := by simp [hx32] exact (o.continuousAt_oangle hf1 hf2).comp ((continuous_fst.vsub continuous_snd.fst).prod_mk (continuous_snd.snd.vsub continuous_snd.fst)).continuousAt #align euclidean_geometry.continuous_at_oangle EuclideanGeometry.continuousAt_oangle @[simp] theorem oangle_self_left (p₁ p₂ : P) : ∡ p₁ p₁ p₂ = 0 := by simp [oangle] #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_self_left EuclideanGeometry.oangle_self_left @[simp] theorem oangle_self_right (p₁ p₂ : P) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₂ = 0 := by simp [oangle] #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_self_right EuclideanGeometry.oangle_self_right @[simp] theorem oangle_self_left_right (p₁ p₂ : P) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₁ = 0 := o.oangle_self _ #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_self_left_right EuclideanGeometry.oangle_self_left_right theorem left_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) : p₁ ≠ p₂ := by rw [← @vsub_ne_zero V]; exact o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero h #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero theorem right_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) : p₃ ≠ p₂ := by rw [← @vsub_ne_zero V]; exact o.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero h #align euclidean_geometry.right_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero EuclideanGeometry.right_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero theorem left_ne_right_of_oangle_ne_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) : p₁ ≠ p₃ := by rw [← (vsub_left_injective p₂).ne_iff]; exact o.ne_of_oangle_ne_zero h #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_ne_zero EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_ne_zero theorem left_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = π) : p₁ ≠ p₂ := left_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi theorem right_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = π) : p₃ ≠ p₂ := right_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.right_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi EuclideanGeometry.right_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi theorem left_ne_right_of_oangle_eq_pi {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = π) : p₁ ≠ p₃ := left_ne_right_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_ne_zero : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_eq_pi EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_eq_pi theorem left_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = (π / 2 : ℝ)) : p₁ ≠ p₂ := left_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_div_two_ne_zero : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem right_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = (π / 2 : ℝ)) : p₃ ≠ p₂ := right_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_div_two_ne_zero : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.right_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two EuclideanGeometry.right_ne_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem left_ne_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = (π / 2 : ℝ)) : p₁ ≠ p₃ := left_ne_right_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.pi_div_two_ne_zero : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem left_ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = (-π / 2 : ℝ)) : p₁ ≠ p₂ := left_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.neg_pi_div_two_ne_zero : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two theorem right_ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = (-π / 2 : ℝ)) : p₃ ≠ p₂ := right_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.neg_pi_div_two_ne_zero : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.right_ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two EuclideanGeometry.right_ne_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two theorem left_ne_right_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = (-π / 2 : ℝ)) : p₁ ≠ p₃ := left_ne_right_of_oangle_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ Real.Angle.neg_pi_div_two_ne_zero : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two theorem left_ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign ≠ 0) : p₁ ≠ p₂ := left_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (Real.Angle.sign_ne_zero_iff.1 h).1 #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero theorem right_ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign ≠ 0) : p₃ ≠ p₂ := right_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero (Real.Angle.sign_ne_zero_iff.1 h).1 #align euclidean_geometry.right_ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero EuclideanGeometry.right_ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero theorem left_ne_right_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign ≠ 0) : p₁ ≠ p₃ := left_ne_right_of_oangle_ne_zero (Real.Angle.sign_ne_zero_iff.1 h).1 #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero theorem left_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = 1) : p₁ ≠ p₂ := left_ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one theorem right_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = 1) : p₃ ≠ p₂ := right_ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.right_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one EuclideanGeometry.right_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_one theorem left_ne_right_of_oangle_sign_eq_one {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = 1) : p₁ ≠ p₃ := left_ne_right_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_sign_eq_one EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_sign_eq_one theorem left_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = -1) : p₁ ≠ p₂ := left_ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one theorem right_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = -1) : p₃ ≠ p₂ := right_ne_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.right_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one EuclideanGeometry.right_ne_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one theorem left_ne_right_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = -1) : p₁ ≠ p₃ := left_ne_right_of_oangle_sign_ne_zero (h.symm ▸ by decide : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign ≠ 0) #align euclidean_geometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one EuclideanGeometry.left_ne_right_of_oangle_sign_eq_neg_one theorem oangle_rev (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : ∡ p₃ p₂ p₁ = -∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ := o.oangle_rev _ _ #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_rev EuclideanGeometry.oangle_rev @[simp] theorem oangle_add_oangle_rev (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ + ∡ p₃ p₂ p₁ = 0 := o.oangle_add_oangle_rev _ _ #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_add_oangle_rev EuclideanGeometry.oangle_add_oangle_rev theorem oangle_eq_zero_iff_oangle_rev_eq_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = 0 ↔ ∡ p₃ p₂ p₁ = 0 := o.oangle_eq_zero_iff_oangle_rev_eq_zero #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_zero_iff_oangle_rev_eq_zero EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_zero_iff_oangle_rev_eq_zero theorem oangle_eq_pi_iff_oangle_rev_eq_pi {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = π ↔ ∡ p₃ p₂ p₁ = π := o.oangle_eq_pi_iff_oangle_rev_eq_pi #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_pi_iff_oangle_rev_eq_pi EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_pi_iff_oangle_rev_eq_pi theorem oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_affineIndependent {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0 ∧ ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ π ↔ AffineIndependent ℝ ![p₁, p₂, p₃] := by rw [oangle, o.oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_linearIndependent, affineIndependent_iff_linearIndependent_vsub ℝ _ (1 : Fin 3), ← linearIndependent_equiv (finSuccAboveEquiv (1 : Fin 3)).toEquiv] convert Iff.rfl ext i fin_cases i <;> rfl #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_affine_independent EuclideanGeometry.oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_affineIndependent theorem oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_collinear {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = 0 ∨ ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = π ↔ Collinear ℝ ({p₁, p₂, p₃} : Set P) := by rw [← not_iff_not, not_or, oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_affineIndependent, affineIndependent_iff_not_collinear_set] #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_collinear EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_collinear theorem oangle_sign_eq_zero_iff_collinear {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = 0 ↔ Collinear ℝ ({p₁, p₂, p₃} : Set P) := by rw [Real.Angle.sign_eq_zero_iff, oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_collinear] theorem affineIndependent_iff_of_two_zsmul_oangle_eq {p₁ p₂ p₃ p₄ p₅ p₆ : P} (h : (2 : ℤ) • ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = (2 : ℤ) • ∡ p₄ p₅ p₆) : AffineIndependent ℝ ![p₁, p₂, p₃] ↔ AffineIndependent ℝ ![p₄, p₅, p₆] := by simp_rw [← oangle_ne_zero_and_ne_pi_iff_affineIndependent, ← Real.Angle.two_zsmul_ne_zero_iff, h] #align euclidean_geometry.affine_independent_iff_of_two_zsmul_oangle_eq EuclideanGeometry.affineIndependent_iff_of_two_zsmul_oangle_eq theorem collinear_iff_of_two_zsmul_oangle_eq {p₁ p₂ p₃ p₄ p₅ p₆ : P} (h : (2 : ℤ) • ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = (2 : ℤ) • ∡ p₄ p₅ p₆) : Collinear ℝ ({p₁, p₂, p₃} : Set P) ↔ Collinear ℝ ({p₄, p₅, p₆} : Set P) := by simp_rw [← oangle_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff_collinear, ← Real.Angle.two_zsmul_eq_zero_iff, h] #align euclidean_geometry.collinear_iff_of_two_zsmul_oangle_eq EuclideanGeometry.collinear_iff_of_two_zsmul_oangle_eq theorem two_zsmul_oangle_of_vectorSpan_eq {p₁ p₂ p₃ p₄ p₅ p₆ : P} (h₁₂₄₅ : vectorSpan ℝ ({p₁, p₂} : Set P) = vectorSpan ℝ ({p₄, p₅} : Set P)) (h₃₂₆₅ : vectorSpan ℝ ({p₃, p₂} : Set P) = vectorSpan ℝ ({p₆, p₅} : Set P)) : (2 : ℤ) • ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = (2 : ℤ) • ∡ p₄ p₅ p₆ := by simp_rw [vectorSpan_pair] at h₁₂₄₅ h₃₂₆₅ exact o.two_zsmul_oangle_of_span_eq_of_span_eq h₁₂₄₅ h₃₂₆₅ #align euclidean_geometry.two_zsmul_oangle_of_vector_span_eq EuclideanGeometry.two_zsmul_oangle_of_vectorSpan_eq theorem two_zsmul_oangle_of_parallel {p₁ p₂ p₃ p₄ p₅ p₆ : P} (h₁₂₄₅ : line[ℝ, p₁, p₂] ∥ line[ℝ, p₄, p₅]) (h₃₂₆₅ : line[ℝ, p₃, p₂] ∥ line[ℝ, p₆, p₅]) : (2 : ℤ) • ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = (2 : ℤ) • ∡ p₄ p₅ p₆ := by rw [AffineSubspace.affineSpan_pair_parallel_iff_vectorSpan_eq] at h₁₂₄₅ h₃₂₆₅ exact two_zsmul_oangle_of_vectorSpan_eq h₁₂₄₅ h₃₂₆₅ #align euclidean_geometry.two_zsmul_oangle_of_parallel EuclideanGeometry.two_zsmul_oangle_of_parallel @[simp] theorem oangle_add {p p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (hp₁ : p₁ ≠ p) (hp₂ : p₂ ≠ p) (hp₃ : p₃ ≠ p) : ∡ p₁ p p₂ + ∡ p₂ p p₃ = ∡ p₁ p p₃ := o.oangle_add (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₁) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₂) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₃) #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_add EuclideanGeometry.oangle_add @[simp] theorem oangle_add_swap {p p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (hp₁ : p₁ ≠ p) (hp₂ : p₂ ≠ p) (hp₃ : p₃ ≠ p) : ∡ p₂ p p₃ + ∡ p₁ p p₂ = ∡ p₁ p p₃ := o.oangle_add_swap (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₁) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₂) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₃) #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_add_swap EuclideanGeometry.oangle_add_swap @[simp] theorem oangle_sub_left {p p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (hp₁ : p₁ ≠ p) (hp₂ : p₂ ≠ p) (hp₃ : p₃ ≠ p) : ∡ p₁ p p₃ - ∡ p₁ p p₂ = ∡ p₂ p p₃ := o.oangle_sub_left (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₁) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₂) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₃) #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_sub_left EuclideanGeometry.oangle_sub_left @[simp] theorem oangle_sub_right {p p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (hp₁ : p₁ ≠ p) (hp₂ : p₂ ≠ p) (hp₃ : p₃ ≠ p) : ∡ p₁ p p₃ - ∡ p₂ p p₃ = ∡ p₁ p p₂ := o.oangle_sub_right (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₁) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₂) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₃) #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_sub_right EuclideanGeometry.oangle_sub_right @[simp] theorem oangle_add_cyc3 {p p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (hp₁ : p₁ ≠ p) (hp₂ : p₂ ≠ p) (hp₃ : p₃ ≠ p) : ∡ p₁ p p₂ + ∡ p₂ p p₃ + ∡ p₃ p p₁ = 0 := o.oangle_add_cyc3 (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₁) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₂) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₃) #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_add_cyc3 EuclideanGeometry.oangle_add_cyc3 theorem oangle_eq_oangle_of_dist_eq {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : dist p₁ p₂ = dist p₁ p₃) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∡ p₂ p₃ p₁ := by simp_rw [dist_eq_norm_vsub V] at h rw [oangle, oangle, ← vsub_sub_vsub_cancel_left p₃ p₂ p₁, ← vsub_sub_vsub_cancel_left p₂ p₃ p₁, o.oangle_sub_eq_oangle_sub_rev_of_norm_eq h] #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_oangle_of_dist_eq EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_oangle_of_dist_eq theorem oangle_eq_pi_sub_two_zsmul_oangle_of_dist_eq {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (hn : p₂ ≠ p₃) (h : dist p₁ p₂ = dist p₁ p₃) : ∡ p₃ p₁ p₂ = π - (2 : ℤ) • ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ := by simp_rw [dist_eq_norm_vsub V] at h rw [oangle, oangle] convert o.oangle_eq_pi_sub_two_zsmul_oangle_sub_of_norm_eq _ h using 1 · rw [← neg_vsub_eq_vsub_rev p₁ p₃, ← neg_vsub_eq_vsub_rev p₁ p₂, o.oangle_neg_neg] · rw [← o.oangle_sub_eq_oangle_sub_rev_of_norm_eq h]; simp · simpa using hn #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_pi_sub_two_zsmul_oangle_of_dist_eq EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_pi_sub_two_zsmul_oangle_of_dist_eq theorem abs_oangle_right_toReal_lt_pi_div_two_of_dist_eq {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : dist p₁ p₂ = dist p₁ p₃) : |(∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).toReal| < π / 2 := by simp_rw [dist_eq_norm_vsub V] at h rw [oangle, ← vsub_sub_vsub_cancel_left p₃ p₂ p₁] exact o.abs_oangle_sub_right_toReal_lt_pi_div_two h #align euclidean_geometry.abs_oangle_right_to_real_lt_pi_div_two_of_dist_eq EuclideanGeometry.abs_oangle_right_toReal_lt_pi_div_two_of_dist_eq theorem abs_oangle_left_toReal_lt_pi_div_two_of_dist_eq {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : dist p₁ p₂ = dist p₁ p₃) : |(∡ p₂ p₃ p₁).toReal| < π / 2 := oangle_eq_oangle_of_dist_eq h ▸ abs_oangle_right_toReal_lt_pi_div_two_of_dist_eq h #align euclidean_geometry.abs_oangle_left_to_real_lt_pi_div_two_of_dist_eq EuclideanGeometry.abs_oangle_left_toReal_lt_pi_div_two_of_dist_eq theorem cos_oangle_eq_cos_angle {p p₁ p₂ : P} (hp₁ : p₁ ≠ p) (hp₂ : p₂ ≠ p) : Real.Angle.cos (∡ p₁ p p₂) = Real.cos (∠ p₁ p p₂) := o.cos_oangle_eq_cos_angle (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₁) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₂) #align euclidean_geometry.cos_oangle_eq_cos_angle EuclideanGeometry.cos_oangle_eq_cos_angle theorem oangle_eq_angle_or_eq_neg_angle {p p₁ p₂ : P} (hp₁ : p₁ ≠ p) (hp₂ : p₂ ≠ p) : ∡ p₁ p p₂ = ∠ p₁ p p₂ ∨ ∡ p₁ p p₂ = -∠ p₁ p p₂ := o.oangle_eq_angle_or_eq_neg_angle (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₁) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₂) #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_angle_or_eq_neg_angle EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_angle_or_eq_neg_angle theorem angle_eq_abs_oangle_toReal {p p₁ p₂ : P} (hp₁ : p₁ ≠ p) (hp₂ : p₂ ≠ p) : ∠ p₁ p p₂ = |(∡ p₁ p p₂).toReal| := o.angle_eq_abs_oangle_toReal (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₁) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₂) #align euclidean_geometry.angle_eq_abs_oangle_to_real EuclideanGeometry.angle_eq_abs_oangle_toReal theorem eq_zero_or_angle_eq_zero_or_pi_of_sign_oangle_eq_zero {p p₁ p₂ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p p₂).sign = 0) : p₁ = p ∨ p₂ = p ∨ ∠ p₁ p p₂ = 0 ∨ ∠ p₁ p p₂ = π := by convert o.eq_zero_or_angle_eq_zero_or_pi_of_sign_oangle_eq_zero h <;> simp #align euclidean_geometry.eq_zero_or_angle_eq_zero_or_pi_of_sign_oangle_eq_zero EuclideanGeometry.eq_zero_or_angle_eq_zero_or_pi_of_sign_oangle_eq_zero theorem oangle_eq_of_angle_eq_of_sign_eq {p₁ p₂ p₃ p₄ p₅ p₆ : P} (h : ∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∠ p₄ p₅ p₆) (hs : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = (∡ p₄ p₅ p₆).sign) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∡ p₄ p₅ p₆ := o.oangle_eq_of_angle_eq_of_sign_eq h hs #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_of_angle_eq_of_sign_eq EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_of_angle_eq_of_sign_eq theorem angle_eq_iff_oangle_eq_of_sign_eq {p₁ p₂ p₃ p₄ p₅ p₆ : P} (hp₁ : p₁ ≠ p₂) (hp₃ : p₃ ≠ p₂) (hp₄ : p₄ ≠ p₅) (hp₆ : p₆ ≠ p₅) (hs : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = (∡ p₄ p₅ p₆).sign) : ∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∠ p₄ p₅ p₆ ↔ ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∡ p₄ p₅ p₆ := o.angle_eq_iff_oangle_eq_of_sign_eq (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₁) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₃) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₄) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₆) hs #align euclidean_geometry.angle_eq_iff_oangle_eq_of_sign_eq EuclideanGeometry.angle_eq_iff_oangle_eq_of_sign_eq theorem oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = 1) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ := o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one h #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one theorem oangle_eq_neg_angle_of_sign_eq_neg_one {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = -1) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = -∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ := o.oangle_eq_neg_angle_of_sign_eq_neg_one h #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_neg_angle_of_sign_eq_neg_one EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_neg_angle_of_sign_eq_neg_one theorem oangle_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_zero {p p₁ p₂ : P} (hp₁ : p₁ ≠ p) (hp₂ : p₂ ≠ p) : ∡ p₁ p p₂ = 0 ↔ ∠ p₁ p p₂ = 0 := o.oangle_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_zero (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₁) (vsub_ne_zero.2 hp₂) #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_zero EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_zero theorem oangle_eq_pi_iff_angle_eq_pi {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = π ↔ ∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ = π := o.oangle_eq_pi_iff_angle_eq_pi #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_pi_iff_angle_eq_pi EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_pi_iff_angle_eq_pi theorem angle_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ↑(π / 2)) : ∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ = π / 2 := by rw [angle, ← InnerProductGeometry.inner_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two] exact o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align euclidean_geometry.angle_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two EuclideanGeometry.angle_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem angle_rev_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ↑(π / 2)) : ∠ p₃ p₂ p₁ = π / 2 := by rw [angle_comm] exact angle_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align euclidean_geometry.angle_rev_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two EuclideanGeometry.angle_rev_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem angle_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ↑(-π / 2)) : ∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ = π / 2 := by rw [angle, ← InnerProductGeometry.inner_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two] exact o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two h #align euclidean_geometry.angle_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two EuclideanGeometry.angle_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two theorem angle_rev_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ↑(-π / 2)) : ∠ p₃ p₂ p₁ = π / 2 := by rw [angle_comm] exact angle_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two h #align euclidean_geometry.angle_rev_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two EuclideanGeometry.angle_rev_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_neg_pi_div_two theorem oangle_swap₁₂_sign (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : -(∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = (∡ p₂ p₁ p₃).sign := by rw [eq_comm, oangle, oangle, ← o.oangle_neg_neg, neg_vsub_eq_vsub_rev, neg_vsub_eq_vsub_rev, ← vsub_sub_vsub_cancel_left p₁ p₃ p₂, ← neg_vsub_eq_vsub_rev p₃ p₂, sub_eq_add_neg, neg_vsub_eq_vsub_rev p₂ p₁, add_comm, ← @neg_one_smul ℝ] nth_rw 2 [← one_smul ℝ (p₁ -ᵥ p₂)] rw [o.oangle_sign_smul_add_smul_right] simp #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_swap₁₂_sign EuclideanGeometry.oangle_swap₁₂_sign theorem oangle_swap₁₃_sign (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : -(∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = (∡ p₃ p₂ p₁).sign := by rw [oangle_rev, Real.Angle.sign_neg, neg_neg] #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_swap₁₃_sign EuclideanGeometry.oangle_swap₁₃_sign theorem oangle_swap₂₃_sign (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : -(∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign = (∡ p₁ p₃ p₂).sign := by rw [oangle_swap₁₃_sign, ← oangle_swap₁₂_sign, oangle_swap₁₃_sign] #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_swap₂₃_sign EuclideanGeometry.oangle_swap₂₃_sign theorem oangle_rotate_sign (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : (∡ p₂ p₃ p₁).sign = (∡ p₁ p₂ p₃).sign := by rw [← oangle_swap₁₂_sign, oangle_swap₁₃_sign] #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_rotate_sign EuclideanGeometry.oangle_rotate_sign theorem oangle_eq_pi_iff_sbtw {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = π ↔ Sbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₃ := by rw [oangle_eq_pi_iff_angle_eq_pi, angle_eq_pi_iff_sbtw] #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_pi_iff_sbtw EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_pi_iff_sbtw theorem _root_.Sbtw.oangle₁₂₃_eq_pi {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Sbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₃) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = π := oangle_eq_pi_iff_sbtw.2 h #align sbtw.oangle₁₂₃_eq_pi Sbtw.oangle₁₂₃_eq_pi theorem _root_.Sbtw.oangle₃₂₁_eq_pi {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Sbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₃) : ∡ p₃ p₂ p₁ = π := by rw [oangle_eq_pi_iff_oangle_rev_eq_pi, ← h.oangle₁₂₃_eq_pi] #align sbtw.oangle₃₂₁_eq_pi Sbtw.oangle₃₂₁_eq_pi theorem _root_.Wbtw.oangle₂₁₃_eq_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Wbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₃) : ∡ p₂ p₁ p₃ = 0 := by by_cases hp₂p₁ : p₂ = p₁; · simp [hp₂p₁] by_cases hp₃p₁ : p₃ = p₁; · simp [hp₃p₁] rw [oangle_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_zero hp₂p₁ hp₃p₁] exact h.angle₂₁₃_eq_zero_of_ne hp₂p₁ #align wbtw.oangle₂₁₃_eq_zero Wbtw.oangle₂₁₃_eq_zero theorem _root_.Sbtw.oangle₂₁₃_eq_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Sbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₃) : ∡ p₂ p₁ p₃ = 0 := h.wbtw.oangle₂₁₃_eq_zero #align sbtw.oangle₂₁₃_eq_zero Sbtw.oangle₂₁₃_eq_zero theorem _root_.Wbtw.oangle₃₁₂_eq_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Wbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₃) : ∡ p₃ p₁ p₂ = 0 := by rw [oangle_eq_zero_iff_oangle_rev_eq_zero, h.oangle₂₁₃_eq_zero] #align wbtw.oangle₃₁₂_eq_zero Wbtw.oangle₃₁₂_eq_zero theorem _root_.Sbtw.oangle₃₁₂_eq_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Sbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₃) : ∡ p₃ p₁ p₂ = 0 := h.wbtw.oangle₃₁₂_eq_zero #align sbtw.oangle₃₁₂_eq_zero Sbtw.oangle₃₁₂_eq_zero theorem _root_.Wbtw.oangle₂₃₁_eq_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Wbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₃) : ∡ p₂ p₃ p₁ = 0 := h.symm.oangle₂₁₃_eq_zero #align wbtw.oangle₂₃₁_eq_zero Wbtw.oangle₂₃₁_eq_zero theorem _root_.Sbtw.oangle₂₃₁_eq_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Sbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₃) : ∡ p₂ p₃ p₁ = 0 := h.wbtw.oangle₂₃₁_eq_zero #align sbtw.oangle₂₃₁_eq_zero Sbtw.oangle₂₃₁_eq_zero theorem _root_.Wbtw.oangle₁₃₂_eq_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Wbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₃) : ∡ p₁ p₃ p₂ = 0 := h.symm.oangle₃₁₂_eq_zero #align wbtw.oangle₁₃₂_eq_zero Wbtw.oangle₁₃₂_eq_zero theorem _root_.Sbtw.oangle₁₃₂_eq_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Sbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₃) : ∡ p₁ p₃ p₂ = 0 := h.wbtw.oangle₁₃₂_eq_zero #align sbtw.oangle₁₃₂_eq_zero Sbtw.oangle₁₃₂_eq_zero theorem oangle_eq_zero_iff_wbtw {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = 0 ↔ Wbtw ℝ p₂ p₁ p₃ ∨ Wbtw ℝ p₂ p₃ p₁ := by by_cases hp₁p₂ : p₁ = p₂; · simp [hp₁p₂] by_cases hp₃p₂ : p₃ = p₂; · simp [hp₃p₂] rw [oangle_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_zero hp₁p₂ hp₃p₂, angle_eq_zero_iff_ne_and_wbtw] simp [hp₁p₂, hp₃p₂] #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_eq_zero_iff_wbtw EuclideanGeometry.oangle_eq_zero_iff_wbtw theorem _root_.Wbtw.oangle_eq_left {p₁ p₁' p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Wbtw ℝ p₂ p₁ p₁') (hp₁p₂ : p₁ ≠ p₂) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∡ p₁' p₂ p₃ := by by_cases hp₃p₂ : p₃ = p₂; · simp [hp₃p₂] by_cases hp₁'p₂ : p₁' = p₂; · rw [hp₁'p₂, wbtw_self_iff] at h; exact False.elim (hp₁p₂ h) rw [← oangle_add hp₁'p₂ hp₁p₂ hp₃p₂, h.oangle₃₁₂_eq_zero, zero_add] #align wbtw.oangle_eq_left Wbtw.oangle_eq_left theorem _root_.Sbtw.oangle_eq_left {p₁ p₁' p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Sbtw ℝ p₂ p₁ p₁') : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∡ p₁' p₂ p₃ := h.wbtw.oangle_eq_left h.ne_left #align sbtw.oangle_eq_left Sbtw.oangle_eq_left theorem _root_.Wbtw.oangle_eq_right {p₁ p₂ p₃ p₃' : P} (h : Wbtw ℝ p₂ p₃ p₃') (hp₃p₂ : p₃ ≠ p₂) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃' := by rw [oangle_rev, h.oangle_eq_left hp₃p₂, ← oangle_rev] #align wbtw.oangle_eq_right Wbtw.oangle_eq_right theorem _root_.Sbtw.oangle_eq_right {p₁ p₂ p₃ p₃' : P} (h : Sbtw ℝ p₂ p₃ p₃') : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃' := h.wbtw.oangle_eq_right h.ne_left #align sbtw.oangle_eq_right Sbtw.oangle_eq_right @[simp] theorem oangle_midpoint_left (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : ∡ (midpoint ℝ p₁ p₂) p₂ p₃ = ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ := by by_cases h : p₁ = p₂; · simp [h] exact (sbtw_midpoint_of_ne ℝ h).symm.oangle_eq_left #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_midpoint_left EuclideanGeometry.oangle_midpoint_left @[simp] theorem oangle_midpoint_rev_left (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : ∡ (midpoint ℝ p₂ p₁) p₂ p₃ = ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ := by rw [midpoint_comm, oangle_midpoint_left] #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_midpoint_rev_left EuclideanGeometry.oangle_midpoint_rev_left @[simp] theorem oangle_midpoint_right (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : ∡ p₁ p₂ (midpoint ℝ p₃ p₂) = ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ := by by_cases h : p₃ = p₂; · simp [h] exact (sbtw_midpoint_of_ne ℝ h).symm.oangle_eq_right #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_midpoint_right EuclideanGeometry.oangle_midpoint_right @[simp] theorem oangle_midpoint_rev_right (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : ∡ p₁ p₂ (midpoint ℝ p₂ p₃) = ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ := by rw [midpoint_comm, oangle_midpoint_right] #align euclidean_geometry.oangle_midpoint_rev_right EuclideanGeometry.oangle_midpoint_rev_right theorem _root_.Sbtw.oangle_eq_add_pi_left {p₁ p₁' p₂ p₃ : P} (h : Sbtw ℝ p₁ p₂ p₁') (hp₃p₂ : p₃ ≠ p₂) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∡ p₁' p₂ p₃ + π := by rw [← h.oangle₁₂₃_eq_pi, oangle_add_swap h.left_ne h.right_ne hp₃p₂] #align sbtw.oangle_eq_add_pi_left Sbtw.oangle_eq_add_pi_left
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/Affine.lean
622
625
theorem _root_.Sbtw.oangle_eq_add_pi_right {p₁ p₂ p₃ p₃' : P} (h : Sbtw ℝ p₃ p₂ p₃') (hp₁p₂ : p₁ ≠ p₂) : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃' + π := by
rw [← h.oangle₃₂₁_eq_pi, oangle_add hp₁p₂ h.right_ne h.left_ne]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.Pow import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fold import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Option import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pi import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.Nat #align_import data.finset.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"442a83d738cb208d3600056c489be16900ba701d" -- TODO: -- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero open Function Multiset OrderDual variable {F α β γ ι κ : Type*} namespace Finset section Sup -- TODO: define with just `[Bot α]` where some lemmas hold without requiring `[OrderBot α]` variable [SemilatticeSup α] [OrderBot α] def sup (s : Finset β) (f : β → α) : α := s.fold (· ⊔ ·) ⊥ f #align finset.sup Finset.sup variable {s s₁ s₂ : Finset β} {f g : β → α} {a : α} theorem sup_def : s.sup f = (s.1.map f).sup := rfl #align finset.sup_def Finset.sup_def @[simp] theorem sup_empty : (∅ : Finset β).sup f = ⊥ := fold_empty #align finset.sup_empty Finset.sup_empty @[simp] theorem sup_cons {b : β} (h : b ∉ s) : (cons b s h).sup f = f b ⊔ s.sup f := fold_cons h #align finset.sup_cons Finset.sup_cons @[simp] theorem sup_insert [DecidableEq β] {b : β} : (insert b s : Finset β).sup f = f b ⊔ s.sup f := fold_insert_idem #align finset.sup_insert Finset.sup_insert @[simp] theorem sup_image [DecidableEq β] (s : Finset γ) (f : γ → β) (g : β → α) : (s.image f).sup g = s.sup (g ∘ f) := fold_image_idem #align finset.sup_image Finset.sup_image @[simp] theorem sup_map (s : Finset γ) (f : γ ↪ β) (g : β → α) : (s.map f).sup g = s.sup (g ∘ f) := fold_map #align finset.sup_map Finset.sup_map @[simp] theorem sup_singleton {b : β} : ({b} : Finset β).sup f = f b := Multiset.sup_singleton #align finset.sup_singleton Finset.sup_singleton theorem sup_sup : s.sup (f ⊔ g) = s.sup f ⊔ s.sup g := by induction s using Finset.cons_induction with | empty => rw [sup_empty, sup_empty, sup_empty, bot_sup_eq] | cons _ _ _ ih => rw [sup_cons, sup_cons, sup_cons, ih] exact sup_sup_sup_comm _ _ _ _ #align finset.sup_sup Finset.sup_sup
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Lattice.lean
90
93
theorem sup_congr {f g : β → α} (hs : s₁ = s₂) (hfg : ∀ a ∈ s₂, f a = g a) : s₁.sup f = s₂.sup g := by
subst hs exact Finset.fold_congr hfg
import Mathlib.Data.List.Join #align_import data.list.permutation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dd71334db81d0bd444af1ee339a29298bef40734" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid open Nat variable {α β : Type*} namespace List theorem permutationsAux2_fst (t : α) (ts : List α) (r : List β) : ∀ (ys : List α) (f : List α → β), (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys f).1 = ys ++ ts | [], f => rfl | y :: ys, f => by simp [permutationsAux2, permutationsAux2_fst t _ _ ys] #align list.permutations_aux2_fst List.permutationsAux2_fst @[simp] theorem permutationsAux2_snd_nil (t : α) (ts : List α) (r : List β) (f : List α → β) : (permutationsAux2 t ts r [] f).2 = r := rfl #align list.permutations_aux2_snd_nil List.permutationsAux2_snd_nil @[simp] theorem permutationsAux2_snd_cons (t : α) (ts : List α) (r : List β) (y : α) (ys : List α) (f : List α → β) : (permutationsAux2 t ts r (y :: ys) f).2 = f (t :: y :: ys ++ ts) :: (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys fun x : List α => f (y :: x)).2 := by simp [permutationsAux2, permutationsAux2_fst t _ _ ys] #align list.permutations_aux2_snd_cons List.permutationsAux2_snd_cons theorem permutationsAux2_append (t : α) (ts : List α) (r : List β) (ys : List α) (f : List α → β) : (permutationsAux2 t ts nil ys f).2 ++ r = (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys f).2 := by induction ys generalizing f <;> simp [*] #align list.permutations_aux2_append List.permutationsAux2_append theorem permutationsAux2_comp_append {t : α} {ts ys : List α} {r : List β} (f : List α → β) : ((permutationsAux2 t [] r ys) fun x => f (x ++ ts)).2 = (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys f).2 := by induction' ys with ys_hd _ ys_ih generalizing f · simp · simp [ys_ih fun xs => f (ys_hd :: xs)] #align list.permutations_aux2_comp_append List.permutationsAux2_comp_append theorem map_permutationsAux2' {α' β'} (g : α → α') (g' : β → β') (t : α) (ts ys : List α) (r : List β) (f : List α → β) (f' : List α' → β') (H : ∀ a, g' (f a) = f' (map g a)) : map g' (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys f).2 = (permutationsAux2 (g t) (map g ts) (map g' r) (map g ys) f').2 := by induction' ys with ys_hd _ ys_ih generalizing f f' · simp · simp only [map, permutationsAux2_snd_cons, cons_append, cons.injEq] rw [ys_ih, permutationsAux2_fst] · refine ⟨?_, rfl⟩ simp only [← map_cons, ← map_append]; apply H · intro a; apply H #align list.map_permutations_aux2' List.map_permutationsAux2' theorem map_permutationsAux2 (t : α) (ts : List α) (ys : List α) (f : List α → β) : (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys id).2.map f = (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys f).2 := by rw [map_permutationsAux2' id, map_id, map_id] · rfl simp #align list.map_permutations_aux2 List.map_permutationsAux2 theorem permutationsAux2_snd_eq (t : α) (ts : List α) (r : List β) (ys : List α) (f : List α → β) : (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys f).2 = ((permutationsAux2 t [] [] ys id).2.map fun x => f (x ++ ts)) ++ r := by rw [← permutationsAux2_append, map_permutationsAux2, permutationsAux2_comp_append] #align list.permutations_aux2_snd_eq List.permutationsAux2_snd_eq theorem map_map_permutationsAux2 {α'} (g : α → α') (t : α) (ts ys : List α) : map (map g) (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys id).2 = (permutationsAux2 (g t) (map g ts) [] (map g ys) id).2 := map_permutationsAux2' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fun _ => rfl #align list.map_map_permutations_aux2 List.map_map_permutationsAux2 theorem map_map_permutations'Aux (f : α → β) (t : α) (ts : List α) : map (map f) (permutations'Aux t ts) = permutations'Aux (f t) (map f ts) := by induction' ts with a ts ih · rfl · simp only [permutations'Aux, map_cons, map_map, ← ih, cons.injEq, true_and, Function.comp_def] #align list.map_map_permutations'_aux List.map_map_permutations'Aux theorem permutations'Aux_eq_permutationsAux2 (t : α) (ts : List α) : permutations'Aux t ts = (permutationsAux2 t [] [ts ++ [t]] ts id).2 := by induction' ts with a ts ih; · rfl simp only [permutations'Aux, ih, cons_append, permutationsAux2_snd_cons, append_nil, id_eq, cons.injEq, true_and] simp (config := { singlePass := true }) only [← permutationsAux2_append] simp [map_permutationsAux2] #align list.permutations'_aux_eq_permutations_aux2 List.permutations'Aux_eq_permutationsAux2 theorem mem_permutationsAux2 {t : α} {ts : List α} {ys : List α} {l l' : List α} : l' ∈ (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys (l ++ ·)).2 ↔ ∃ l₁ l₂, l₂ ≠ [] ∧ ys = l₁ ++ l₂ ∧ l' = l ++ l₁ ++ t :: l₂ ++ ts := by induction' ys with y ys ih generalizing l · simp (config := { contextual := true }) rw [permutationsAux2_snd_cons, show (fun x : List α => l ++ y :: x) = (l ++ [y] ++ ·) by funext _; simp, mem_cons, ih] constructor · rintro (rfl | ⟨l₁, l₂, l0, rfl, rfl⟩) · exact ⟨[], y :: ys, by simp⟩ · exact ⟨y :: l₁, l₂, l0, by simp⟩ · rintro ⟨_ | ⟨y', l₁⟩, l₂, l0, ye, rfl⟩ · simp [ye] · simp only [cons_append] at ye rcases ye with ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ exact Or.inr ⟨l₁, l₂, l0, by simp⟩ #align list.mem_permutations_aux2 List.mem_permutationsAux2 theorem mem_permutationsAux2' {t : α} {ts : List α} {ys : List α} {l : List α} : l ∈ (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys id).2 ↔ ∃ l₁ l₂, l₂ ≠ [] ∧ ys = l₁ ++ l₂ ∧ l = l₁ ++ t :: l₂ ++ ts := by rw [show @id (List α) = ([] ++ ·) by funext _; rfl]; apply mem_permutationsAux2 #align list.mem_permutations_aux2' List.mem_permutationsAux2' theorem length_permutationsAux2 (t : α) (ts : List α) (ys : List α) (f : List α → β) : length (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys f).2 = length ys := by induction ys generalizing f <;> simp [*] #align list.length_permutations_aux2 List.length_permutationsAux2
Mathlib/Data/List/Permutation.lean
178
183
theorem foldr_permutationsAux2 (t : α) (ts : List α) (r L : List (List α)) : foldr (fun y r => (permutationsAux2 t ts r y id).2) r L = (L.bind fun y => (permutationsAux2 t ts [] y id).2) ++ r := by
induction' L with l L ih · rfl · simp_rw [foldr_cons, ih, cons_bind, append_assoc, permutationsAux2_append]
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Comma.Over import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.DiscreteCategory import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EpiMono import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Terminal #align_import category_theory.limits.shapes.binary_products from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fec1d95fc61c750c1ddbb5b1f7f48b8e811a80d7" noncomputable section universe v u u₂ open CategoryTheory namespace CategoryTheory.Limits inductive WalkingPair : Type | left | right deriving DecidableEq, Inhabited #align category_theory.limits.walking_pair CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingPair open WalkingPair def WalkingPair.swap : WalkingPair ≃ WalkingPair where toFun j := WalkingPair.recOn j right left invFun j := WalkingPair.recOn j right left left_inv j := by cases j; repeat rfl right_inv j := by cases j; repeat rfl #align category_theory.limits.walking_pair.swap CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingPair.swap @[simp] theorem WalkingPair.swap_apply_left : WalkingPair.swap left = right := rfl #align category_theory.limits.walking_pair.swap_apply_left CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingPair.swap_apply_left @[simp] theorem WalkingPair.swap_apply_right : WalkingPair.swap right = left := rfl #align category_theory.limits.walking_pair.swap_apply_right CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingPair.swap_apply_right @[simp] theorem WalkingPair.swap_symm_apply_tt : WalkingPair.swap.symm left = right := rfl #align category_theory.limits.walking_pair.swap_symm_apply_tt CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingPair.swap_symm_apply_tt @[simp] theorem WalkingPair.swap_symm_apply_ff : WalkingPair.swap.symm right = left := rfl #align category_theory.limits.walking_pair.swap_symm_apply_ff CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingPair.swap_symm_apply_ff def WalkingPair.equivBool : WalkingPair ≃ Bool where toFun j := WalkingPair.recOn j true false -- to match equiv.sum_equiv_sigma_bool invFun b := Bool.recOn b right left left_inv j := by cases j; repeat rfl right_inv b := by cases b; repeat rfl #align category_theory.limits.walking_pair.equiv_bool CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingPair.equivBool @[simp] theorem WalkingPair.equivBool_apply_left : WalkingPair.equivBool left = true := rfl #align category_theory.limits.walking_pair.equiv_bool_apply_left CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingPair.equivBool_apply_left @[simp] theorem WalkingPair.equivBool_apply_right : WalkingPair.equivBool right = false := rfl #align category_theory.limits.walking_pair.equiv_bool_apply_right CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingPair.equivBool_apply_right @[simp] theorem WalkingPair.equivBool_symm_apply_true : WalkingPair.equivBool.symm true = left := rfl #align category_theory.limits.walking_pair.equiv_bool_symm_apply_tt CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingPair.equivBool_symm_apply_true @[simp] theorem WalkingPair.equivBool_symm_apply_false : WalkingPair.equivBool.symm false = right := rfl #align category_theory.limits.walking_pair.equiv_bool_symm_apply_ff CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingPair.equivBool_symm_apply_false variable {C : Type u} def pairFunction (X Y : C) : WalkingPair → C := fun j => WalkingPair.casesOn j X Y #align category_theory.limits.pair_function CategoryTheory.Limits.pairFunction @[simp] theorem pairFunction_left (X Y : C) : pairFunction X Y left = X := rfl #align category_theory.limits.pair_function_left CategoryTheory.Limits.pairFunction_left @[simp] theorem pairFunction_right (X Y : C) : pairFunction X Y right = Y := rfl #align category_theory.limits.pair_function_right CategoryTheory.Limits.pairFunction_right variable [Category.{v} C] def pair (X Y : C) : Discrete WalkingPair ⥤ C := Discrete.functor fun j => WalkingPair.casesOn j X Y #align category_theory.limits.pair CategoryTheory.Limits.pair @[simp] theorem pair_obj_left (X Y : C) : (pair X Y).obj ⟨left⟩ = X := rfl #align category_theory.limits.pair_obj_left CategoryTheory.Limits.pair_obj_left @[simp] theorem pair_obj_right (X Y : C) : (pair X Y).obj ⟨right⟩ = Y := rfl #align category_theory.limits.pair_obj_right CategoryTheory.Limits.pair_obj_right section variable {F G : Discrete WalkingPair ⥤ C} (f : F.obj ⟨left⟩ ⟶ G.obj ⟨left⟩) (g : F.obj ⟨right⟩ ⟶ G.obj ⟨right⟩) attribute [local aesop safe tactic (rule_sets := [CategoryTheory])] CategoryTheory.Discrete.discreteCases def mapPair : F ⟶ G where app j := Discrete.recOn j fun j => WalkingPair.casesOn j f g naturality := fun ⟨X⟩ ⟨Y⟩ ⟨⟨u⟩⟩ => by aesop_cat #align category_theory.limits.map_pair CategoryTheory.Limits.mapPair @[simp] theorem mapPair_left : (mapPair f g).app ⟨left⟩ = f := rfl #align category_theory.limits.map_pair_left CategoryTheory.Limits.mapPair_left @[simp] theorem mapPair_right : (mapPair f g).app ⟨right⟩ = g := rfl #align category_theory.limits.map_pair_right CategoryTheory.Limits.mapPair_right @[simps!] def mapPairIso (f : F.obj ⟨left⟩ ≅ G.obj ⟨left⟩) (g : F.obj ⟨right⟩ ≅ G.obj ⟨right⟩) : F ≅ G := NatIso.ofComponents (fun j => Discrete.recOn j fun j => WalkingPair.casesOn j f g) (fun ⟨⟨u⟩⟩ => by aesop_cat) #align category_theory.limits.map_pair_iso CategoryTheory.Limits.mapPairIso end @[simps!] def diagramIsoPair (F : Discrete WalkingPair ⥤ C) : F ≅ pair (F.obj ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩) (F.obj ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩) := mapPairIso (Iso.refl _) (Iso.refl _) #align category_theory.limits.diagram_iso_pair CategoryTheory.Limits.diagramIsoPair section variable {D : Type u} [Category.{v} D] def pairComp (X Y : C) (F : C ⥤ D) : pair X Y ⋙ F ≅ pair (F.obj X) (F.obj Y) := diagramIsoPair _ #align category_theory.limits.pair_comp CategoryTheory.Limits.pairComp end abbrev BinaryFan (X Y : C) := Cone (pair X Y) #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan abbrev BinaryFan.fst {X Y : C} (s : BinaryFan X Y) := s.π.app ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩ #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.fst CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.fst abbrev BinaryFan.snd {X Y : C} (s : BinaryFan X Y) := s.π.app ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩ #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.snd CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.snd @[simp] theorem BinaryFan.π_app_left {X Y : C} (s : BinaryFan X Y) : s.π.app ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩ = s.fst := rfl #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.π_app_left CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.π_app_left @[simp] theorem BinaryFan.π_app_right {X Y : C} (s : BinaryFan X Y) : s.π.app ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩ = s.snd := rfl #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.π_app_right CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.π_app_right def BinaryFan.IsLimit.mk {X Y : C} (s : BinaryFan X Y) (lift : ∀ {T : C} (_ : T ⟶ X) (_ : T ⟶ Y), T ⟶ s.pt) (hl₁ : ∀ {T : C} (f : T ⟶ X) (g : T ⟶ Y), lift f g ≫ s.fst = f) (hl₂ : ∀ {T : C} (f : T ⟶ X) (g : T ⟶ Y), lift f g ≫ s.snd = g) (uniq : ∀ {T : C} (f : T ⟶ X) (g : T ⟶ Y) (m : T ⟶ s.pt) (_ : m ≫ s.fst = f) (_ : m ≫ s.snd = g), m = lift f g) : IsLimit s := Limits.IsLimit.mk (fun t => lift (BinaryFan.fst t) (BinaryFan.snd t)) (by rintro t (rfl | rfl) · exact hl₁ _ _ · exact hl₂ _ _) fun t m h => uniq _ _ _ (h ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩) (h ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩) #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.is_limit.mk CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.IsLimit.mk theorem BinaryFan.IsLimit.hom_ext {W X Y : C} {s : BinaryFan X Y} (h : IsLimit s) {f g : W ⟶ s.pt} (h₁ : f ≫ s.fst = g ≫ s.fst) (h₂ : f ≫ s.snd = g ≫ s.snd) : f = g := h.hom_ext fun j => Discrete.recOn j fun j => WalkingPair.casesOn j h₁ h₂ #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.is_limit.hom_ext CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.IsLimit.hom_ext abbrev BinaryCofan (X Y : C) := Cocone (pair X Y) #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan abbrev BinaryCofan.inl {X Y : C} (s : BinaryCofan X Y) := s.ι.app ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩ #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.inl CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.inl abbrev BinaryCofan.inr {X Y : C} (s : BinaryCofan X Y) := s.ι.app ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩ #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.inr CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.inr @[simp] theorem BinaryCofan.ι_app_left {X Y : C} (s : BinaryCofan X Y) : s.ι.app ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩ = s.inl := rfl #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.ι_app_left CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.ι_app_left @[simp] theorem BinaryCofan.ι_app_right {X Y : C} (s : BinaryCofan X Y) : s.ι.app ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩ = s.inr := rfl #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.ι_app_right CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.ι_app_right def BinaryCofan.IsColimit.mk {X Y : C} (s : BinaryCofan X Y) (desc : ∀ {T : C} (_ : X ⟶ T) (_ : Y ⟶ T), s.pt ⟶ T) (hd₁ : ∀ {T : C} (f : X ⟶ T) (g : Y ⟶ T), s.inl ≫ desc f g = f) (hd₂ : ∀ {T : C} (f : X ⟶ T) (g : Y ⟶ T), s.inr ≫ desc f g = g) (uniq : ∀ {T : C} (f : X ⟶ T) (g : Y ⟶ T) (m : s.pt ⟶ T) (_ : s.inl ≫ m = f) (_ : s.inr ≫ m = g), m = desc f g) : IsColimit s := Limits.IsColimit.mk (fun t => desc (BinaryCofan.inl t) (BinaryCofan.inr t)) (by rintro t (rfl | rfl) · exact hd₁ _ _ · exact hd₂ _ _) fun t m h => uniq _ _ _ (h ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩) (h ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩) #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.is_colimit.mk CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.IsColimit.mk theorem BinaryCofan.IsColimit.hom_ext {W X Y : C} {s : BinaryCofan X Y} (h : IsColimit s) {f g : s.pt ⟶ W} (h₁ : s.inl ≫ f = s.inl ≫ g) (h₂ : s.inr ≫ f = s.inr ≫ g) : f = g := h.hom_ext fun j => Discrete.recOn j fun j => WalkingPair.casesOn j h₁ h₂ #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.is_colimit.hom_ext CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.IsColimit.hom_ext variable {X Y : C} section attribute [local aesop safe tactic (rule_sets := [CategoryTheory])] CategoryTheory.Discrete.discreteCases -- Porting note: would it be okay to use this more generally? attribute [local aesop safe cases (rule_sets := [CategoryTheory])] Eq @[simps pt] def BinaryFan.mk {P : C} (π₁ : P ⟶ X) (π₂ : P ⟶ Y) : BinaryFan X Y where pt := P π := { app := fun ⟨j⟩ => by cases j <;> simpa } #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.mk CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.mk @[simps pt] def BinaryCofan.mk {P : C} (ι₁ : X ⟶ P) (ι₂ : Y ⟶ P) : BinaryCofan X Y where pt := P ι := { app := fun ⟨j⟩ => by cases j <;> simpa } #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.mk CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.mk end @[simp] theorem BinaryFan.mk_fst {P : C} (π₁ : P ⟶ X) (π₂ : P ⟶ Y) : (BinaryFan.mk π₁ π₂).fst = π₁ := rfl #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.mk_fst CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.mk_fst @[simp] theorem BinaryFan.mk_snd {P : C} (π₁ : P ⟶ X) (π₂ : P ⟶ Y) : (BinaryFan.mk π₁ π₂).snd = π₂ := rfl #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.mk_snd CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.mk_snd @[simp] theorem BinaryCofan.mk_inl {P : C} (ι₁ : X ⟶ P) (ι₂ : Y ⟶ P) : (BinaryCofan.mk ι₁ ι₂).inl = ι₁ := rfl #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.mk_inl CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.mk_inl @[simp] theorem BinaryCofan.mk_inr {P : C} (ι₁ : X ⟶ P) (ι₂ : Y ⟶ P) : (BinaryCofan.mk ι₁ ι₂).inr = ι₂ := rfl #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.mk_inr CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.mk_inr def isoBinaryFanMk {X Y : C} (c : BinaryFan X Y) : c ≅ BinaryFan.mk c.fst c.snd := Cones.ext (Iso.refl _) fun j => by cases' j with l; cases l; repeat simp #align category_theory.limits.iso_binary_fan_mk CategoryTheory.Limits.isoBinaryFanMk def isoBinaryCofanMk {X Y : C} (c : BinaryCofan X Y) : c ≅ BinaryCofan.mk c.inl c.inr := Cocones.ext (Iso.refl _) fun j => by cases' j with l; cases l; repeat simp #align category_theory.limits.iso_binary_cofan_mk CategoryTheory.Limits.isoBinaryCofanMk def BinaryFan.isLimitMk {W : C} {fst : W ⟶ X} {snd : W ⟶ Y} (lift : ∀ s : BinaryFan X Y, s.pt ⟶ W) (fac_left : ∀ s : BinaryFan X Y, lift s ≫ fst = s.fst) (fac_right : ∀ s : BinaryFan X Y, lift s ≫ snd = s.snd) (uniq : ∀ (s : BinaryFan X Y) (m : s.pt ⟶ W) (_ : m ≫ fst = s.fst) (_ : m ≫ snd = s.snd), m = lift s) : IsLimit (BinaryFan.mk fst snd) := { lift := lift fac := fun s j => by rcases j with ⟨⟨⟩⟩ exacts [fac_left s, fac_right s] uniq := fun s m w => uniq s m (w ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩) (w ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩) } #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.is_limit_mk CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.isLimitMk def BinaryCofan.isColimitMk {W : C} {inl : X ⟶ W} {inr : Y ⟶ W} (desc : ∀ s : BinaryCofan X Y, W ⟶ s.pt) (fac_left : ∀ s : BinaryCofan X Y, inl ≫ desc s = s.inl) (fac_right : ∀ s : BinaryCofan X Y, inr ≫ desc s = s.inr) (uniq : ∀ (s : BinaryCofan X Y) (m : W ⟶ s.pt) (_ : inl ≫ m = s.inl) (_ : inr ≫ m = s.inr), m = desc s) : IsColimit (BinaryCofan.mk inl inr) := { desc := desc fac := fun s j => by rcases j with ⟨⟨⟩⟩ exacts [fac_left s, fac_right s] uniq := fun s m w => uniq s m (w ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩) (w ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩) } #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.is_colimit_mk CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.isColimitMk @[simps] def BinaryFan.IsLimit.lift' {W X Y : C} {s : BinaryFan X Y} (h : IsLimit s) (f : W ⟶ X) (g : W ⟶ Y) : { l : W ⟶ s.pt // l ≫ s.fst = f ∧ l ≫ s.snd = g } := ⟨h.lift <| BinaryFan.mk f g, h.fac _ _, h.fac _ _⟩ #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.is_limit.lift' CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.IsLimit.lift' @[simps] def BinaryCofan.IsColimit.desc' {W X Y : C} {s : BinaryCofan X Y} (h : IsColimit s) (f : X ⟶ W) (g : Y ⟶ W) : { l : s.pt ⟶ W // s.inl ≫ l = f ∧ s.inr ≫ l = g } := ⟨h.desc <| BinaryCofan.mk f g, h.fac _ _, h.fac _ _⟩ #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.is_colimit.desc' CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.IsColimit.desc' def BinaryFan.isLimitFlip {X Y : C} {c : BinaryFan X Y} (hc : IsLimit c) : IsLimit (BinaryFan.mk c.snd c.fst) := BinaryFan.isLimitMk (fun s => hc.lift (BinaryFan.mk s.snd s.fst)) (fun _ => hc.fac _ _) (fun _ => hc.fac _ _) fun s _ e₁ e₂ => BinaryFan.IsLimit.hom_ext hc (e₂.trans (hc.fac (BinaryFan.mk s.snd s.fst) ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩).symm) (e₁.trans (hc.fac (BinaryFan.mk s.snd s.fst) ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩).symm) #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.is_limit_flip CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.isLimitFlip theorem BinaryFan.isLimit_iff_isIso_fst {X Y : C} (h : IsTerminal Y) (c : BinaryFan X Y) : Nonempty (IsLimit c) ↔ IsIso c.fst := by constructor · rintro ⟨H⟩ obtain ⟨l, hl, -⟩ := BinaryFan.IsLimit.lift' H (𝟙 X) (h.from X) exact ⟨⟨l, BinaryFan.IsLimit.hom_ext H (by simpa [hl, -Category.comp_id] using Category.comp_id _) (h.hom_ext _ _), hl⟩⟩ · intro exact ⟨BinaryFan.IsLimit.mk _ (fun f _ => f ≫ inv c.fst) (fun _ _ => by simp) (fun _ _ => h.hom_ext _ _) fun _ _ _ e _ => by simp [← e]⟩ #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.is_limit_iff_is_iso_fst CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.isLimit_iff_isIso_fst theorem BinaryFan.isLimit_iff_isIso_snd {X Y : C} (h : IsTerminal X) (c : BinaryFan X Y) : Nonempty (IsLimit c) ↔ IsIso c.snd := by refine Iff.trans ?_ (BinaryFan.isLimit_iff_isIso_fst h (BinaryFan.mk c.snd c.fst)) exact ⟨fun h => ⟨BinaryFan.isLimitFlip h.some⟩, fun h => ⟨(BinaryFan.isLimitFlip h.some).ofIsoLimit (isoBinaryFanMk c).symm⟩⟩ #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.is_limit_iff_is_iso_snd CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.isLimit_iff_isIso_snd noncomputable def BinaryFan.isLimitCompLeftIso {X Y X' : C} (c : BinaryFan X Y) (f : X ⟶ X') [IsIso f] (h : IsLimit c) : IsLimit (BinaryFan.mk (c.fst ≫ f) c.snd) := by fapply BinaryFan.isLimitMk · exact fun s => h.lift (BinaryFan.mk (s.fst ≫ inv f) s.snd) · intro s -- Porting note: simp timed out here simp only [Category.comp_id,BinaryFan.π_app_left,IsIso.inv_hom_id, BinaryFan.mk_fst,IsLimit.fac_assoc,eq_self_iff_true,Category.assoc] · intro s -- Porting note: simp timed out here simp only [BinaryFan.π_app_right,BinaryFan.mk_snd,eq_self_iff_true,IsLimit.fac] · intro s m e₁ e₂ -- Porting note: simpa timed out here also apply BinaryFan.IsLimit.hom_ext h · simpa only [BinaryFan.π_app_left,BinaryFan.mk_fst,Category.assoc,IsLimit.fac,IsIso.eq_comp_inv] · simpa only [BinaryFan.π_app_right,BinaryFan.mk_snd,IsLimit.fac] #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.is_limit_comp_left_iso CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.isLimitCompLeftIso noncomputable def BinaryFan.isLimitCompRightIso {X Y Y' : C} (c : BinaryFan X Y) (f : Y ⟶ Y') [IsIso f] (h : IsLimit c) : IsLimit (BinaryFan.mk c.fst (c.snd ≫ f)) := BinaryFan.isLimitFlip <| BinaryFan.isLimitCompLeftIso _ f (BinaryFan.isLimitFlip h) #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan.is_limit_comp_right_iso CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryFan.isLimitCompRightIso def BinaryCofan.isColimitFlip {X Y : C} {c : BinaryCofan X Y} (hc : IsColimit c) : IsColimit (BinaryCofan.mk c.inr c.inl) := BinaryCofan.isColimitMk (fun s => hc.desc (BinaryCofan.mk s.inr s.inl)) (fun _ => hc.fac _ _) (fun _ => hc.fac _ _) fun s _ e₁ e₂ => BinaryCofan.IsColimit.hom_ext hc (e₂.trans (hc.fac (BinaryCofan.mk s.inr s.inl) ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩).symm) (e₁.trans (hc.fac (BinaryCofan.mk s.inr s.inl) ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩).symm) #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.is_colimit_flip CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.isColimitFlip theorem BinaryCofan.isColimit_iff_isIso_inl {X Y : C} (h : IsInitial Y) (c : BinaryCofan X Y) : Nonempty (IsColimit c) ↔ IsIso c.inl := by constructor · rintro ⟨H⟩ obtain ⟨l, hl, -⟩ := BinaryCofan.IsColimit.desc' H (𝟙 X) (h.to X) refine ⟨⟨l, hl, BinaryCofan.IsColimit.hom_ext H (?_) (h.hom_ext _ _)⟩⟩ rw [Category.comp_id] have e : (inl c ≫ l) ≫ inl c = 𝟙 X ≫ inl c := congrArg (·≫inl c) hl rwa [Category.assoc,Category.id_comp] at e · intro exact ⟨BinaryCofan.IsColimit.mk _ (fun f _ => inv c.inl ≫ f) (fun _ _ => IsIso.hom_inv_id_assoc _ _) (fun _ _ => h.hom_ext _ _) fun _ _ _ e _ => (IsIso.eq_inv_comp _).mpr e⟩ #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.is_colimit_iff_is_iso_inl CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.isColimit_iff_isIso_inl theorem BinaryCofan.isColimit_iff_isIso_inr {X Y : C} (h : IsInitial X) (c : BinaryCofan X Y) : Nonempty (IsColimit c) ↔ IsIso c.inr := by refine Iff.trans ?_ (BinaryCofan.isColimit_iff_isIso_inl h (BinaryCofan.mk c.inr c.inl)) exact ⟨fun h => ⟨BinaryCofan.isColimitFlip h.some⟩, fun h => ⟨(BinaryCofan.isColimitFlip h.some).ofIsoColimit (isoBinaryCofanMk c).symm⟩⟩ #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.is_colimit_iff_is_iso_inr CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.isColimit_iff_isIso_inr noncomputable def BinaryCofan.isColimitCompLeftIso {X Y X' : C} (c : BinaryCofan X Y) (f : X' ⟶ X) [IsIso f] (h : IsColimit c) : IsColimit (BinaryCofan.mk (f ≫ c.inl) c.inr) := by fapply BinaryCofan.isColimitMk · exact fun s => h.desc (BinaryCofan.mk (inv f ≫ s.inl) s.inr) · intro s -- Porting note: simp timed out here too simp only [IsColimit.fac,BinaryCofan.ι_app_left,eq_self_iff_true, Category.assoc,BinaryCofan.mk_inl,IsIso.hom_inv_id_assoc] · intro s -- Porting note: simp timed out here too simp only [IsColimit.fac,BinaryCofan.ι_app_right,eq_self_iff_true,BinaryCofan.mk_inr] · intro s m e₁ e₂ apply BinaryCofan.IsColimit.hom_ext h · rw [← cancel_epi f] -- Porting note: simp timed out here too simpa only [IsColimit.fac,BinaryCofan.ι_app_left,eq_self_iff_true, Category.assoc,BinaryCofan.mk_inl,IsIso.hom_inv_id_assoc] using e₁ -- Porting note: simp timed out here too · simpa only [IsColimit.fac,BinaryCofan.ι_app_right,eq_self_iff_true,BinaryCofan.mk_inr] #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.is_colimit_comp_left_iso CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.isColimitCompLeftIso noncomputable def BinaryCofan.isColimitCompRightIso {X Y Y' : C} (c : BinaryCofan X Y) (f : Y' ⟶ Y) [IsIso f] (h : IsColimit c) : IsColimit (BinaryCofan.mk c.inl (f ≫ c.inr)) := BinaryCofan.isColimitFlip <| BinaryCofan.isColimitCompLeftIso _ f (BinaryCofan.isColimitFlip h) #align category_theory.limits.binary_cofan.is_colimit_comp_right_iso CategoryTheory.Limits.BinaryCofan.isColimitCompRightIso abbrev HasBinaryProduct (X Y : C) := HasLimit (pair X Y) #align category_theory.limits.has_binary_product CategoryTheory.Limits.HasBinaryProduct abbrev HasBinaryCoproduct (X Y : C) := HasColimit (pair X Y) #align category_theory.limits.has_binary_coproduct CategoryTheory.Limits.HasBinaryCoproduct abbrev prod (X Y : C) [HasBinaryProduct X Y] := limit (pair X Y) #align category_theory.limits.prod CategoryTheory.Limits.prod abbrev coprod (X Y : C) [HasBinaryCoproduct X Y] := colimit (pair X Y) #align category_theory.limits.coprod CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod notation:20 X " ⨯ " Y:20 => prod X Y notation:20 X " ⨿ " Y:20 => coprod X Y abbrev prod.fst {X Y : C} [HasBinaryProduct X Y] : X ⨯ Y ⟶ X := limit.π (pair X Y) ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩ #align category_theory.limits.prod.fst CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.fst abbrev prod.snd {X Y : C} [HasBinaryProduct X Y] : X ⨯ Y ⟶ Y := limit.π (pair X Y) ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩ #align category_theory.limits.prod.snd CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.snd abbrev coprod.inl {X Y : C} [HasBinaryCoproduct X Y] : X ⟶ X ⨿ Y := colimit.ι (pair X Y) ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩ #align category_theory.limits.coprod.inl CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.inl abbrev coprod.inr {X Y : C} [HasBinaryCoproduct X Y] : Y ⟶ X ⨿ Y := colimit.ι (pair X Y) ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩ #align category_theory.limits.coprod.inr CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.inr def prodIsProd (X Y : C) [HasBinaryProduct X Y] : IsLimit (BinaryFan.mk (prod.fst : X ⨯ Y ⟶ X) prod.snd) := (limit.isLimit _).ofIsoLimit (Cones.ext (Iso.refl _) (fun ⟨u⟩ => by cases u · dsimp; simp only [Category.id_comp]; rfl · dsimp; simp only [Category.id_comp]; rfl )) #align category_theory.limits.prod_is_prod CategoryTheory.Limits.prodIsProd def coprodIsCoprod (X Y : C) [HasBinaryCoproduct X Y] : IsColimit (BinaryCofan.mk (coprod.inl : X ⟶ X ⨿ Y) coprod.inr) := (colimit.isColimit _).ofIsoColimit (Cocones.ext (Iso.refl _) (fun ⟨u⟩ => by cases u · dsimp; simp only [Category.comp_id] · dsimp; simp only [Category.comp_id] )) #align category_theory.limits.coprod_is_coprod CategoryTheory.Limits.coprodIsCoprod @[ext 1100] theorem prod.hom_ext {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryProduct X Y] {f g : W ⟶ X ⨯ Y} (h₁ : f ≫ prod.fst = g ≫ prod.fst) (h₂ : f ≫ prod.snd = g ≫ prod.snd) : f = g := BinaryFan.IsLimit.hom_ext (limit.isLimit _) h₁ h₂ #align category_theory.limits.prod.hom_ext CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.hom_ext @[ext 1100] theorem coprod.hom_ext {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryCoproduct X Y] {f g : X ⨿ Y ⟶ W} (h₁ : coprod.inl ≫ f = coprod.inl ≫ g) (h₂ : coprod.inr ≫ f = coprod.inr ≫ g) : f = g := BinaryCofan.IsColimit.hom_ext (colimit.isColimit _) h₁ h₂ #align category_theory.limits.coprod.hom_ext CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.hom_ext abbrev prod.lift {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryProduct X Y] (f : W ⟶ X) (g : W ⟶ Y) : W ⟶ X ⨯ Y := limit.lift _ (BinaryFan.mk f g) #align category_theory.limits.prod.lift CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.lift abbrev diag (X : C) [HasBinaryProduct X X] : X ⟶ X ⨯ X := prod.lift (𝟙 _) (𝟙 _) #align category_theory.limits.diag CategoryTheory.Limits.diag abbrev coprod.desc {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryCoproduct X Y] (f : X ⟶ W) (g : Y ⟶ W) : X ⨿ Y ⟶ W := colimit.desc _ (BinaryCofan.mk f g) #align category_theory.limits.coprod.desc CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.desc abbrev codiag (X : C) [HasBinaryCoproduct X X] : X ⨿ X ⟶ X := coprod.desc (𝟙 _) (𝟙 _) #align category_theory.limits.codiag CategoryTheory.Limits.codiag -- Porting note (#10618): simp removes as simp can prove this @[reassoc] theorem prod.lift_fst {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryProduct X Y] (f : W ⟶ X) (g : W ⟶ Y) : prod.lift f g ≫ prod.fst = f := limit.lift_π _ _ #align category_theory.limits.prod.lift_fst CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.lift_fst #align category_theory.limits.prod.lift_fst_assoc CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.lift_fst_assoc -- Porting note (#10618): simp removes as simp can prove this @[reassoc] theorem prod.lift_snd {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryProduct X Y] (f : W ⟶ X) (g : W ⟶ Y) : prod.lift f g ≫ prod.snd = g := limit.lift_π _ _ #align category_theory.limits.prod.lift_snd CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.lift_snd #align category_theory.limits.prod.lift_snd_assoc CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.lift_snd_assoc -- The simp linter says simp can prove the reassoc version of this lemma. -- Porting note: it can also prove the og version @[reassoc] theorem coprod.inl_desc {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryCoproduct X Y] (f : X ⟶ W) (g : Y ⟶ W) : coprod.inl ≫ coprod.desc f g = f := colimit.ι_desc _ _ #align category_theory.limits.coprod.inl_desc CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.inl_desc #align category_theory.limits.coprod.inl_desc_assoc CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.inl_desc_assoc -- The simp linter says simp can prove the reassoc version of this lemma. -- Porting note: it can also prove the og version @[reassoc] theorem coprod.inr_desc {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryCoproduct X Y] (f : X ⟶ W) (g : Y ⟶ W) : coprod.inr ≫ coprod.desc f g = g := colimit.ι_desc _ _ #align category_theory.limits.coprod.inr_desc CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.inr_desc #align category_theory.limits.coprod.inr_desc_assoc CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.inr_desc_assoc instance prod.mono_lift_of_mono_left {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryProduct X Y] (f : W ⟶ X) (g : W ⟶ Y) [Mono f] : Mono (prod.lift f g) := mono_of_mono_fac <| prod.lift_fst _ _ #align category_theory.limits.prod.mono_lift_of_mono_left CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.mono_lift_of_mono_left instance prod.mono_lift_of_mono_right {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryProduct X Y] (f : W ⟶ X) (g : W ⟶ Y) [Mono g] : Mono (prod.lift f g) := mono_of_mono_fac <| prod.lift_snd _ _ #align category_theory.limits.prod.mono_lift_of_mono_right CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.mono_lift_of_mono_right instance coprod.epi_desc_of_epi_left {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryCoproduct X Y] (f : X ⟶ W) (g : Y ⟶ W) [Epi f] : Epi (coprod.desc f g) := epi_of_epi_fac <| coprod.inl_desc _ _ #align category_theory.limits.coprod.epi_desc_of_epi_left CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.epi_desc_of_epi_left instance coprod.epi_desc_of_epi_right {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryCoproduct X Y] (f : X ⟶ W) (g : Y ⟶ W) [Epi g] : Epi (coprod.desc f g) := epi_of_epi_fac <| coprod.inr_desc _ _ #align category_theory.limits.coprod.epi_desc_of_epi_right CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.epi_desc_of_epi_right def prod.lift' {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryProduct X Y] (f : W ⟶ X) (g : W ⟶ Y) : { l : W ⟶ X ⨯ Y // l ≫ prod.fst = f ∧ l ≫ prod.snd = g } := ⟨prod.lift f g, prod.lift_fst _ _, prod.lift_snd _ _⟩ #align category_theory.limits.prod.lift' CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.lift' def coprod.desc' {W X Y : C} [HasBinaryCoproduct X Y] (f : X ⟶ W) (g : Y ⟶ W) : { l : X ⨿ Y ⟶ W // coprod.inl ≫ l = f ∧ coprod.inr ≫ l = g } := ⟨coprod.desc f g, coprod.inl_desc _ _, coprod.inr_desc _ _⟩ #align category_theory.limits.coprod.desc' CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.desc' def prod.map {W X Y Z : C} [HasBinaryProduct W X] [HasBinaryProduct Y Z] (f : W ⟶ Y) (g : X ⟶ Z) : W ⨯ X ⟶ Y ⨯ Z := limMap (mapPair f g) #align category_theory.limits.prod.map CategoryTheory.Limits.prod.map def coprod.map {W X Y Z : C} [HasBinaryCoproduct W X] [HasBinaryCoproduct Y Z] (f : W ⟶ Y) (g : X ⟶ Z) : W ⨿ X ⟶ Y ⨿ Z := colimMap (mapPair f g) #align category_theory.limits.coprod.map CategoryTheory.Limits.coprod.map section ProdLemmas -- Making the reassoc version of this a simp lemma seems to be more harmful than helpful. @[reassoc, simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Shapes/BinaryProducts.lean
706
707
theorem prod.comp_lift {V W X Y : C} [HasBinaryProduct X Y] (f : V ⟶ W) (g : W ⟶ X) (h : W ⟶ Y) : f ≫ prod.lift g h = prod.lift (f ≫ g) (f ≫ h) := by
ext <;> simp
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv #align_import data.complex.exponential_bounds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"402f8982dddc1864bd703da2d6e2ee304a866973" namespace Real open IsAbsoluteValue Finset CauSeq Complex theorem exp_one_near_10 : |exp 1 - 2244083 / 825552| ≤ 1 / 10 ^ 10 := by apply exp_approx_start iterate 13 refine exp_1_approx_succ_eq (by norm_num1; rfl) (by norm_cast) ?_ norm_num1 refine exp_approx_end' _ (by norm_num1; rfl) _ (by norm_cast) (by simp) ?_ rw [_root_.abs_one, abs_of_pos] <;> norm_num1 #align real.exp_one_near_10 Real.exp_one_near_10 theorem exp_one_near_20 : |exp 1 - 363916618873 / 133877442384| ≤ 1 / 10 ^ 20 := by apply exp_approx_start iterate 21 refine exp_1_approx_succ_eq (by norm_num1; rfl) (by norm_cast) ?_ norm_num1 refine exp_approx_end' _ (by norm_num1; rfl) _ (by norm_cast) (by simp) ?_ rw [_root_.abs_one, abs_of_pos] <;> norm_num1 #align real.exp_one_near_20 Real.exp_one_near_20 theorem exp_one_gt_d9 : 2.7182818283 < exp 1 := lt_of_lt_of_le (by norm_num) (sub_le_comm.1 (abs_sub_le_iff.1 exp_one_near_10).2) #align real.exp_one_gt_d9 Real.exp_one_gt_d9 theorem exp_one_lt_d9 : exp 1 < 2.7182818286 := lt_of_le_of_lt (sub_le_iff_le_add.1 (abs_sub_le_iff.1 exp_one_near_10).1) (by norm_num) #align real.exp_one_lt_d9 Real.exp_one_lt_d9 theorem exp_neg_one_gt_d9 : 0.36787944116 < exp (-1) := by rw [exp_neg, lt_inv _ (exp_pos _)] · refine lt_of_le_of_lt (sub_le_iff_le_add.1 (abs_sub_le_iff.1 exp_one_near_10).1) ?_ norm_num · norm_num #align real.exp_neg_one_gt_d9 Real.exp_neg_one_gt_d9
Mathlib/Data/Complex/ExponentialBounds.lean
51
55
theorem exp_neg_one_lt_d9 : exp (-1) < 0.3678794412 := by
rw [exp_neg, inv_lt (exp_pos _)] · refine lt_of_lt_of_le ?_ (sub_le_comm.1 (abs_sub_le_iff.1 exp_one_near_10).2) norm_num · norm_num
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Inverse #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.unoriented.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" assert_not_exists HasFDerivAt assert_not_exists ConformalAt noncomputable section open Real Set open Real open RealInnerProductSpace namespace InnerProductGeometry variable {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] {x y : V} def angle (x y : V) : ℝ := Real.arccos (⟪x, y⟫ / (‖x‖ * ‖y‖)) #align inner_product_geometry.angle InnerProductGeometry.angle theorem continuousAt_angle {x : V × V} (hx1 : x.1 ≠ 0) (hx2 : x.2 ≠ 0) : ContinuousAt (fun y : V × V => angle y.1 y.2) x := Real.continuous_arccos.continuousAt.comp <| continuous_inner.continuousAt.div ((continuous_norm.comp continuous_fst).mul (continuous_norm.comp continuous_snd)).continuousAt (by simp [hx1, hx2]) #align inner_product_geometry.continuous_at_angle InnerProductGeometry.continuousAt_angle theorem angle_smul_smul {c : ℝ} (hc : c ≠ 0) (x y : V) : angle (c • x) (c • y) = angle x y := by have : c * c ≠ 0 := mul_ne_zero hc hc rw [angle, angle, real_inner_smul_left, inner_smul_right, norm_smul, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, mul_mul_mul_comm _ ‖x‖, abs_mul_abs_self, ← mul_assoc c c, mul_div_mul_left _ _ this] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_smul_smul InnerProductGeometry.angle_smul_smul @[simp] theorem _root_.LinearIsometry.angle_map {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ F] (f : E →ₗᵢ[ℝ] F) (u v : E) : angle (f u) (f v) = angle u v := by rw [angle, angle, f.inner_map_map, f.norm_map, f.norm_map] #align linear_isometry.angle_map LinearIsometry.angle_map @[simp, norm_cast] theorem _root_.Submodule.angle_coe {s : Submodule ℝ V} (x y : s) : angle (x : V) (y : V) = angle x y := s.subtypeₗᵢ.angle_map x y #align submodule.angle_coe Submodule.angle_coe theorem cos_angle (x y : V) : Real.cos (angle x y) = ⟪x, y⟫ / (‖x‖ * ‖y‖) := Real.cos_arccos (abs_le.mp (abs_real_inner_div_norm_mul_norm_le_one x y)).1 (abs_le.mp (abs_real_inner_div_norm_mul_norm_le_one x y)).2 #align inner_product_geometry.cos_angle InnerProductGeometry.cos_angle theorem angle_comm (x y : V) : angle x y = angle y x := by unfold angle rw [real_inner_comm, mul_comm] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_comm InnerProductGeometry.angle_comm @[simp] theorem angle_neg_neg (x y : V) : angle (-x) (-y) = angle x y := by unfold angle rw [inner_neg_neg, norm_neg, norm_neg] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_neg_neg InnerProductGeometry.angle_neg_neg theorem angle_nonneg (x y : V) : 0 ≤ angle x y := Real.arccos_nonneg _ #align inner_product_geometry.angle_nonneg InnerProductGeometry.angle_nonneg theorem angle_le_pi (x y : V) : angle x y ≤ π := Real.arccos_le_pi _ #align inner_product_geometry.angle_le_pi InnerProductGeometry.angle_le_pi theorem angle_neg_right (x y : V) : angle x (-y) = π - angle x y := by unfold angle rw [← Real.arccos_neg, norm_neg, inner_neg_right, neg_div] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_neg_right InnerProductGeometry.angle_neg_right theorem angle_neg_left (x y : V) : angle (-x) y = π - angle x y := by rw [← angle_neg_neg, neg_neg, angle_neg_right] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_neg_left InnerProductGeometry.angle_neg_left proof_wanted angle_triangle (x y z : V) : angle x z ≤ angle x y + angle y z @[simp] theorem angle_zero_left (x : V) : angle 0 x = π / 2 := by unfold angle rw [inner_zero_left, zero_div, Real.arccos_zero] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_zero_left InnerProductGeometry.angle_zero_left @[simp] theorem angle_zero_right (x : V) : angle x 0 = π / 2 := by unfold angle rw [inner_zero_right, zero_div, Real.arccos_zero] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_zero_right InnerProductGeometry.angle_zero_right @[simp] theorem angle_self {x : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) : angle x x = 0 := by unfold angle rw [← real_inner_self_eq_norm_mul_norm, div_self (inner_self_ne_zero.2 hx : ⟪x, x⟫ ≠ 0), Real.arccos_one] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_self InnerProductGeometry.angle_self @[simp] theorem angle_self_neg_of_nonzero {x : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) : angle x (-x) = π := by rw [angle_neg_right, angle_self hx, sub_zero] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_self_neg_of_nonzero InnerProductGeometry.angle_self_neg_of_nonzero @[simp] theorem angle_neg_self_of_nonzero {x : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) : angle (-x) x = π := by rw [angle_comm, angle_self_neg_of_nonzero hx] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_neg_self_of_nonzero InnerProductGeometry.angle_neg_self_of_nonzero @[simp] theorem angle_smul_right_of_pos (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : angle x (r • y) = angle x y := by unfold angle rw [inner_smul_right, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg (le_of_lt hr), ← mul_assoc, mul_comm _ r, mul_assoc, mul_div_mul_left _ _ (ne_of_gt hr)] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_smul_right_of_pos InnerProductGeometry.angle_smul_right_of_pos @[simp] theorem angle_smul_left_of_pos (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : angle (r • x) y = angle x y := by rw [angle_comm, angle_smul_right_of_pos y x hr, angle_comm] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_smul_left_of_pos InnerProductGeometry.angle_smul_left_of_pos @[simp] theorem angle_smul_right_of_neg (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 0) : angle x (r • y) = angle x (-y) := by rw [← neg_neg r, neg_smul, angle_neg_right, angle_smul_right_of_pos x y (neg_pos_of_neg hr), angle_neg_right] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_smul_right_of_neg InnerProductGeometry.angle_smul_right_of_neg @[simp] theorem angle_smul_left_of_neg (x y : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 0) : angle (r • x) y = angle (-x) y := by rw [angle_comm, angle_smul_right_of_neg y x hr, angle_comm] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_smul_left_of_neg InnerProductGeometry.angle_smul_left_of_neg theorem cos_angle_mul_norm_mul_norm (x y : V) : Real.cos (angle x y) * (‖x‖ * ‖y‖) = ⟪x, y⟫ := by rw [cos_angle, div_mul_cancel_of_imp] simp (config := { contextual := true }) [or_imp] #align inner_product_geometry.cos_angle_mul_norm_mul_norm InnerProductGeometry.cos_angle_mul_norm_mul_norm theorem sin_angle_mul_norm_mul_norm (x y : V) : Real.sin (angle x y) * (‖x‖ * ‖y‖) = √(⟪x, x⟫ * ⟪y, y⟫ - ⟪x, y⟫ * ⟪x, y⟫) := by unfold angle rw [Real.sin_arccos, ← Real.sqrt_mul_self (mul_nonneg (norm_nonneg x) (norm_nonneg y)), ← Real.sqrt_mul' _ (mul_self_nonneg _), sq, Real.sqrt_mul_self (mul_nonneg (norm_nonneg x) (norm_nonneg y)), real_inner_self_eq_norm_mul_norm, real_inner_self_eq_norm_mul_norm] by_cases h : ‖x‖ * ‖y‖ = 0 · rw [show ‖x‖ * ‖x‖ * (‖y‖ * ‖y‖) = ‖x‖ * ‖y‖ * (‖x‖ * ‖y‖) by ring, h, mul_zero, mul_zero, zero_sub] cases' eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero h with hx hy · rw [norm_eq_zero] at hx rw [hx, inner_zero_left, zero_mul, neg_zero] · rw [norm_eq_zero] at hy rw [hy, inner_zero_right, zero_mul, neg_zero] · field_simp [h] ring_nf #align inner_product_geometry.sin_angle_mul_norm_mul_norm InnerProductGeometry.sin_angle_mul_norm_mul_norm theorem angle_eq_zero_iff {x y : V} : angle x y = 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ ∃ r : ℝ, 0 < r ∧ y = r • x := by rw [angle, ← real_inner_div_norm_mul_norm_eq_one_iff, Real.arccos_eq_zero, LE.le.le_iff_eq, eq_comm] exact (abs_le.mp (abs_real_inner_div_norm_mul_norm_le_one x y)).2 #align inner_product_geometry.angle_eq_zero_iff InnerProductGeometry.angle_eq_zero_iff theorem angle_eq_pi_iff {x y : V} : angle x y = π ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ ∃ r : ℝ, r < 0 ∧ y = r • x := by rw [angle, ← real_inner_div_norm_mul_norm_eq_neg_one_iff, Real.arccos_eq_pi, LE.le.le_iff_eq] exact (abs_le.mp (abs_real_inner_div_norm_mul_norm_le_one x y)).1 #align inner_product_geometry.angle_eq_pi_iff InnerProductGeometry.angle_eq_pi_iff theorem angle_add_angle_eq_pi_of_angle_eq_pi {x y : V} (z : V) (h : angle x y = π) : angle x z + angle y z = π := by rcases angle_eq_pi_iff.1 h with ⟨_, ⟨r, ⟨hr, rfl⟩⟩⟩ rw [angle_smul_left_of_neg x z hr, angle_neg_left, add_sub_cancel] #align inner_product_geometry.angle_add_angle_eq_pi_of_angle_eq_pi InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_angle_eq_pi_of_angle_eq_pi theorem inner_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two (x y : V) : ⟪x, y⟫ = 0 ↔ angle x y = π / 2 := Iff.symm <| by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [angle, or_imp] #align inner_product_geometry.inner_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two InnerProductGeometry.inner_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two theorem inner_eq_neg_mul_norm_of_angle_eq_pi {x y : V} (h : angle x y = π) : ⟪x, y⟫ = -(‖x‖ * ‖y‖) := by simp [← cos_angle_mul_norm_mul_norm, h] #align inner_product_geometry.inner_eq_neg_mul_norm_of_angle_eq_pi InnerProductGeometry.inner_eq_neg_mul_norm_of_angle_eq_pi theorem inner_eq_mul_norm_of_angle_eq_zero {x y : V} (h : angle x y = 0) : ⟪x, y⟫ = ‖x‖ * ‖y‖ := by simp [← cos_angle_mul_norm_mul_norm, h] #align inner_product_geometry.inner_eq_mul_norm_of_angle_eq_zero InnerProductGeometry.inner_eq_mul_norm_of_angle_eq_zero theorem inner_eq_neg_mul_norm_iff_angle_eq_pi {x y : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : ⟪x, y⟫ = -(‖x‖ * ‖y‖) ↔ angle x y = π := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, inner_eq_neg_mul_norm_of_angle_eq_pi⟩ have h₁ : ‖x‖ * ‖y‖ ≠ 0 := (mul_pos (norm_pos_iff.mpr hx) (norm_pos_iff.mpr hy)).ne' rw [angle, h, neg_div, div_self h₁, Real.arccos_neg_one] #align inner_product_geometry.inner_eq_neg_mul_norm_iff_angle_eq_pi InnerProductGeometry.inner_eq_neg_mul_norm_iff_angle_eq_pi theorem inner_eq_mul_norm_iff_angle_eq_zero {x y : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : ⟪x, y⟫ = ‖x‖ * ‖y‖ ↔ angle x y = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, inner_eq_mul_norm_of_angle_eq_zero⟩ have h₁ : ‖x‖ * ‖y‖ ≠ 0 := (mul_pos (norm_pos_iff.mpr hx) (norm_pos_iff.mpr hy)).ne' rw [angle, h, div_self h₁, Real.arccos_one] #align inner_product_geometry.inner_eq_mul_norm_iff_angle_eq_zero InnerProductGeometry.inner_eq_mul_norm_iff_angle_eq_zero theorem norm_sub_eq_add_norm_of_angle_eq_pi {x y : V} (h : angle x y = π) : ‖x - y‖ = ‖x‖ + ‖y‖ := by rw [← sq_eq_sq (norm_nonneg (x - y)) (add_nonneg (norm_nonneg x) (norm_nonneg y)), norm_sub_pow_two_real, inner_eq_neg_mul_norm_of_angle_eq_pi h] ring #align inner_product_geometry.norm_sub_eq_add_norm_of_angle_eq_pi InnerProductGeometry.norm_sub_eq_add_norm_of_angle_eq_pi theorem norm_add_eq_add_norm_of_angle_eq_zero {x y : V} (h : angle x y = 0) : ‖x + y‖ = ‖x‖ + ‖y‖ := by rw [← sq_eq_sq (norm_nonneg (x + y)) (add_nonneg (norm_nonneg x) (norm_nonneg y)), norm_add_pow_two_real, inner_eq_mul_norm_of_angle_eq_zero h] ring #align inner_product_geometry.norm_add_eq_add_norm_of_angle_eq_zero InnerProductGeometry.norm_add_eq_add_norm_of_angle_eq_zero theorem norm_sub_eq_abs_sub_norm_of_angle_eq_zero {x y : V} (h : angle x y = 0) : ‖x - y‖ = |‖x‖ - ‖y‖| := by rw [← sq_eq_sq (norm_nonneg (x - y)) (abs_nonneg (‖x‖ - ‖y‖)), norm_sub_pow_two_real, inner_eq_mul_norm_of_angle_eq_zero h, sq_abs (‖x‖ - ‖y‖)] ring #align inner_product_geometry.norm_sub_eq_abs_sub_norm_of_angle_eq_zero InnerProductGeometry.norm_sub_eq_abs_sub_norm_of_angle_eq_zero theorem norm_sub_eq_add_norm_iff_angle_eq_pi {x y : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : ‖x - y‖ = ‖x‖ + ‖y‖ ↔ angle x y = π := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, norm_sub_eq_add_norm_of_angle_eq_pi⟩ rw [← inner_eq_neg_mul_norm_iff_angle_eq_pi hx hy] obtain ⟨hxy₁, hxy₂⟩ := norm_nonneg (x - y), add_nonneg (norm_nonneg x) (norm_nonneg y) rw [← sq_eq_sq hxy₁ hxy₂, norm_sub_pow_two_real] at h calc ⟪x, y⟫ = (‖x‖ ^ 2 + ‖y‖ ^ 2 - (‖x‖ + ‖y‖) ^ 2) / 2 := by linarith _ = -(‖x‖ * ‖y‖) := by ring #align inner_product_geometry.norm_sub_eq_add_norm_iff_angle_eq_pi InnerProductGeometry.norm_sub_eq_add_norm_iff_angle_eq_pi theorem norm_add_eq_add_norm_iff_angle_eq_zero {x y : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : ‖x + y‖ = ‖x‖ + ‖y‖ ↔ angle x y = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, norm_add_eq_add_norm_of_angle_eq_zero⟩ rw [← inner_eq_mul_norm_iff_angle_eq_zero hx hy] obtain ⟨hxy₁, hxy₂⟩ := norm_nonneg (x + y), add_nonneg (norm_nonneg x) (norm_nonneg y) rw [← sq_eq_sq hxy₁ hxy₂, norm_add_pow_two_real] at h calc ⟪x, y⟫ = ((‖x‖ + ‖y‖) ^ 2 - ‖x‖ ^ 2 - ‖y‖ ^ 2) / 2 := by linarith _ = ‖x‖ * ‖y‖ := by ring #align inner_product_geometry.norm_add_eq_add_norm_iff_angle_eq_zero InnerProductGeometry.norm_add_eq_add_norm_iff_angle_eq_zero theorem norm_sub_eq_abs_sub_norm_iff_angle_eq_zero {x y : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : ‖x - y‖ = |‖x‖ - ‖y‖| ↔ angle x y = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, norm_sub_eq_abs_sub_norm_of_angle_eq_zero⟩ rw [← inner_eq_mul_norm_iff_angle_eq_zero hx hy] have h1 : ‖x - y‖ ^ 2 = (‖x‖ - ‖y‖) ^ 2 := by rw [h] exact sq_abs (‖x‖ - ‖y‖) rw [norm_sub_pow_two_real] at h1 calc ⟪x, y⟫ = ((‖x‖ + ‖y‖) ^ 2 - ‖x‖ ^ 2 - ‖y‖ ^ 2) / 2 := by linarith _ = ‖x‖ * ‖y‖ := by ring #align inner_product_geometry.norm_sub_eq_abs_sub_norm_iff_angle_eq_zero InnerProductGeometry.norm_sub_eq_abs_sub_norm_iff_angle_eq_zero theorem norm_add_eq_norm_sub_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two (x y : V) : ‖x + y‖ = ‖x - y‖ ↔ angle x y = π / 2 := by rw [← sq_eq_sq (norm_nonneg (x + y)) (norm_nonneg (x - y)), ← inner_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two x y, norm_add_pow_two_real, norm_sub_pow_two_real] constructor <;> intro h <;> linarith #align inner_product_geometry.norm_add_eq_norm_sub_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two InnerProductGeometry.norm_add_eq_norm_sub_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Unoriented/Basic.lean
346
348
theorem cos_eq_one_iff_angle_eq_zero : cos (angle x y) = 1 ↔ angle x y = 0 := by
rw [← cos_zero] exact injOn_cos.eq_iff ⟨angle_nonneg x y, angle_le_pi x y⟩ (left_mem_Icc.2 pi_pos.le)
import Mathlib.Algebra.EuclideanDomain.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Nat #align_import ring_theory.int.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e655e4ea5c6d02854696f97494997ba4c31be802" theorem Int.Prime.dvd_mul {m n : ℤ} {p : ℕ} (hp : Nat.Prime p) (h : (p : ℤ) ∣ m * n) : p ∣ m.natAbs ∨ p ∣ n.natAbs := by rwa [← hp.dvd_mul, ← Int.natAbs_mul, ← Int.natCast_dvd] #align int.prime.dvd_mul Int.Prime.dvd_mul theorem Int.Prime.dvd_mul' {m n : ℤ} {p : ℕ} (hp : Nat.Prime p) (h : (p : ℤ) ∣ m * n) : (p : ℤ) ∣ m ∨ (p : ℤ) ∣ n := by rw [Int.natCast_dvd, Int.natCast_dvd] exact Int.Prime.dvd_mul hp h #align int.prime.dvd_mul' Int.Prime.dvd_mul' theorem Int.Prime.dvd_pow {n : ℤ} {k p : ℕ} (hp : Nat.Prime p) (h : (p : ℤ) ∣ n ^ k) : p ∣ n.natAbs := by rw [Int.natCast_dvd, Int.natAbs_pow] at h exact hp.dvd_of_dvd_pow h #align int.prime.dvd_pow Int.Prime.dvd_pow theorem Int.Prime.dvd_pow' {n : ℤ} {k p : ℕ} (hp : Nat.Prime p) (h : (p : ℤ) ∣ n ^ k) : (p : ℤ) ∣ n := by rw [Int.natCast_dvd] exact Int.Prime.dvd_pow hp h #align int.prime.dvd_pow' Int.Prime.dvd_pow' theorem prime_two_or_dvd_of_dvd_two_mul_pow_self_two {m : ℤ} {p : ℕ} (hp : Nat.Prime p) (h : (p : ℤ) ∣ 2 * m ^ 2) : p = 2 ∨ p ∣ Int.natAbs m := by cases' Int.Prime.dvd_mul hp h with hp2 hpp · apply Or.intro_left exact le_antisymm (Nat.le_of_dvd zero_lt_two hp2) (Nat.Prime.two_le hp) · apply Or.intro_right rw [sq, Int.natAbs_mul] at hpp exact or_self_iff.mp ((Nat.Prime.dvd_mul hp).mp hpp) #align prime_two_or_dvd_of_dvd_two_mul_pow_self_two prime_two_or_dvd_of_dvd_two_mul_pow_self_two theorem Int.exists_prime_and_dvd {n : ℤ} (hn : n.natAbs ≠ 1) : ∃ p, Prime p ∧ p ∣ n := by obtain ⟨p, pp, pd⟩ := Nat.exists_prime_and_dvd hn exact ⟨p, Nat.prime_iff_prime_int.mp pp, Int.natCast_dvd.mpr pd⟩ #align int.exists_prime_and_dvd Int.exists_prime_and_dvd theorem Int.prime_iff_natAbs_prime {k : ℤ} : Prime k ↔ Nat.Prime k.natAbs := (Int.associated_natAbs k).prime_iff.trans Nat.prime_iff_prime_int.symm #align int.prime_iff_nat_abs_prime Int.prime_iff_natAbs_prime namespace Int theorem zmultiples_natAbs (a : ℤ) : AddSubgroup.zmultiples (a.natAbs : ℤ) = AddSubgroup.zmultiples a := le_antisymm (AddSubgroup.zmultiples_le_of_mem (mem_zmultiples_iff.mpr (dvd_natAbs.mpr dvd_rfl))) (AddSubgroup.zmultiples_le_of_mem (mem_zmultiples_iff.mpr (natAbs_dvd.mpr dvd_rfl))) #align int.zmultiples_nat_abs Int.zmultiples_natAbs theorem span_natAbs (a : ℤ) : Ideal.span ({(a.natAbs : ℤ)} : Set ℤ) = Ideal.span {a} := by rw [Ideal.span_singleton_eq_span_singleton] exact (associated_natAbs _).symm #align int.span_nat_abs Int.span_natAbs section bit set_option linter.deprecated false
Mathlib/RingTheory/Int/Basic.lean
147
152
theorem eq_pow_of_mul_eq_pow_bit1_left {a b c : ℤ} (hab : IsCoprime a b) {k : ℕ} (h : a * b = c ^ bit1 k) : ∃ d, a = d ^ bit1 k := by
obtain ⟨d, hd⟩ := exists_associated_pow_of_mul_eq_pow' hab h replace hd := hd.symm rw [associated_iff_natAbs, natAbs_eq_natAbs_iff, ← neg_pow_bit1] at hd obtain rfl | rfl := hd <;> exact ⟨_, rfl⟩
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat #align_import data.nat.dist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d50b12ae8e2bd910d08a94823976adae9825718b" namespace Nat def dist (n m : ℕ) := n - m + (m - n) #align nat.dist Nat.dist -- Should be aligned to `Nat.dist.eq_def`, but that is generated on demand and isn't present yet. #noalign nat.dist.def theorem dist_comm (n m : ℕ) : dist n m = dist m n := by simp [dist, add_comm] #align nat.dist_comm Nat.dist_comm @[simp] theorem dist_self (n : ℕ) : dist n n = 0 := by simp [dist, tsub_self] #align nat.dist_self Nat.dist_self theorem eq_of_dist_eq_zero {n m : ℕ} (h : dist n m = 0) : n = m := have : n - m = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_right h have : n ≤ m := tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp this have : m - n = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_left h have : m ≤ n := tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp this le_antisymm ‹n ≤ m› ‹m ≤ n› #align nat.eq_of_dist_eq_zero Nat.eq_of_dist_eq_zero theorem dist_eq_zero {n m : ℕ} (h : n = m) : dist n m = 0 := by rw [h, dist_self] #align nat.dist_eq_zero Nat.dist_eq_zero theorem dist_eq_sub_of_le {n m : ℕ} (h : n ≤ m) : dist n m = m - n := by rw [dist, tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h, zero_add] #align nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le theorem dist_eq_sub_of_le_right {n m : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : dist n m = n - m := by rw [dist_comm]; apply dist_eq_sub_of_le h #align nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right theorem dist_tri_left (n m : ℕ) : m ≤ dist n m + n := le_trans le_tsub_add (add_le_add_right (Nat.le_add_left _ _) _) #align nat.dist_tri_left Nat.dist_tri_left theorem dist_tri_right (n m : ℕ) : m ≤ n + dist n m := by rw [add_comm]; apply dist_tri_left #align nat.dist_tri_right Nat.dist_tri_right theorem dist_tri_left' (n m : ℕ) : n ≤ dist n m + m := by rw [dist_comm]; apply dist_tri_left #align nat.dist_tri_left' Nat.dist_tri_left' theorem dist_tri_right' (n m : ℕ) : n ≤ m + dist n m := by rw [dist_comm]; apply dist_tri_right #align nat.dist_tri_right' Nat.dist_tri_right' theorem dist_zero_right (n : ℕ) : dist n 0 = n := Eq.trans (dist_eq_sub_of_le_right (zero_le n)) (tsub_zero n) #align nat.dist_zero_right Nat.dist_zero_right theorem dist_zero_left (n : ℕ) : dist 0 n = n := Eq.trans (dist_eq_sub_of_le (zero_le n)) (tsub_zero n) #align nat.dist_zero_left Nat.dist_zero_left
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Dist.lean
74
78
theorem dist_add_add_right (n k m : ℕ) : dist (n + k) (m + k) = dist n m := calc dist (n + k) (m + k) = n + k - (m + k) + (m + k - (n + k)) := rfl _ = n - m + (m + k - (n + k)) := by
rw [@add_tsub_add_eq_tsub_right] _ = n - m + (m - n) := by rw [@add_tsub_add_eq_tsub_right]
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Block import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic #align_import data.matrix.kronecker from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e068ece210655b7b9a9477c3aff38a492400aa1" namespace Matrix open Matrix open scoped RightActions variable {R α α' β β' γ γ' : Type*} variable {l m n p : Type*} {q r : Type*} {l' m' n' p' : Type*} section KroneckerMap def kroneckerMap (f : α → β → γ) (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix n p β) : Matrix (l × n) (m × p) γ := of fun (i : l × n) (j : m × p) => f (A i.1 j.1) (B i.2 j.2) #align matrix.kronecker_map Matrix.kroneckerMap -- TODO: set as an equation lemma for `kroneckerMap`, see mathlib4#3024 @[simp] theorem kroneckerMap_apply (f : α → β → γ) (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix n p β) (i j) : kroneckerMap f A B i j = f (A i.1 j.1) (B i.2 j.2) := rfl #align matrix.kronecker_map_apply Matrix.kroneckerMap_apply theorem kroneckerMap_transpose (f : α → β → γ) (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix n p β) : kroneckerMap f Aᵀ Bᵀ = (kroneckerMap f A B)ᵀ := ext fun _ _ => rfl #align matrix.kronecker_map_transpose Matrix.kroneckerMap_transpose theorem kroneckerMap_map_left (f : α' → β → γ) (g : α → α') (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix n p β) : kroneckerMap f (A.map g) B = kroneckerMap (fun a b => f (g a) b) A B := ext fun _ _ => rfl #align matrix.kronecker_map_map_left Matrix.kroneckerMap_map_left theorem kroneckerMap_map_right (f : α → β' → γ) (g : β → β') (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix n p β) : kroneckerMap f A (B.map g) = kroneckerMap (fun a b => f a (g b)) A B := ext fun _ _ => rfl #align matrix.kronecker_map_map_right Matrix.kroneckerMap_map_right theorem kroneckerMap_map (f : α → β → γ) (g : γ → γ') (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix n p β) : (kroneckerMap f A B).map g = kroneckerMap (fun a b => g (f a b)) A B := ext fun _ _ => rfl #align matrix.kronecker_map_map Matrix.kroneckerMap_map @[simp] theorem kroneckerMap_zero_left [Zero α] [Zero γ] (f : α → β → γ) (hf : ∀ b, f 0 b = 0) (B : Matrix n p β) : kroneckerMap f (0 : Matrix l m α) B = 0 := ext fun _ _ => hf _ #align matrix.kronecker_map_zero_left Matrix.kroneckerMap_zero_left @[simp] theorem kroneckerMap_zero_right [Zero β] [Zero γ] (f : α → β → γ) (hf : ∀ a, f a 0 = 0) (A : Matrix l m α) : kroneckerMap f A (0 : Matrix n p β) = 0 := ext fun _ _ => hf _ #align matrix.kronecker_map_zero_right Matrix.kroneckerMap_zero_right theorem kroneckerMap_add_left [Add α] [Add γ] (f : α → β → γ) (hf : ∀ a₁ a₂ b, f (a₁ + a₂) b = f a₁ b + f a₂ b) (A₁ A₂ : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix n p β) : kroneckerMap f (A₁ + A₂) B = kroneckerMap f A₁ B + kroneckerMap f A₂ B := ext fun _ _ => hf _ _ _ #align matrix.kronecker_map_add_left Matrix.kroneckerMap_add_left theorem kroneckerMap_add_right [Add β] [Add γ] (f : α → β → γ) (hf : ∀ a b₁ b₂, f a (b₁ + b₂) = f a b₁ + f a b₂) (A : Matrix l m α) (B₁ B₂ : Matrix n p β) : kroneckerMap f A (B₁ + B₂) = kroneckerMap f A B₁ + kroneckerMap f A B₂ := ext fun _ _ => hf _ _ _ #align matrix.kronecker_map_add_right Matrix.kroneckerMap_add_right theorem kroneckerMap_smul_left [SMul R α] [SMul R γ] (f : α → β → γ) (r : R) (hf : ∀ a b, f (r • a) b = r • f a b) (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix n p β) : kroneckerMap f (r • A) B = r • kroneckerMap f A B := ext fun _ _ => hf _ _ #align matrix.kronecker_map_smul_left Matrix.kroneckerMap_smul_left theorem kroneckerMap_smul_right [SMul R β] [SMul R γ] (f : α → β → γ) (r : R) (hf : ∀ a b, f a (r • b) = r • f a b) (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix n p β) : kroneckerMap f A (r • B) = r • kroneckerMap f A B := ext fun _ _ => hf _ _ #align matrix.kronecker_map_smul_right Matrix.kroneckerMap_smul_right theorem kroneckerMap_diagonal_diagonal [Zero α] [Zero β] [Zero γ] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] (f : α → β → γ) (hf₁ : ∀ b, f 0 b = 0) (hf₂ : ∀ a, f a 0 = 0) (a : m → α) (b : n → β) : kroneckerMap f (diagonal a) (diagonal b) = diagonal fun mn => f (a mn.1) (b mn.2) := by ext ⟨i₁, i₂⟩ ⟨j₁, j₂⟩ simp [diagonal, apply_ite f, ite_and, ite_apply, apply_ite (f (a i₁)), hf₁, hf₂] #align matrix.kronecker_map_diagonal_diagonal Matrix.kroneckerMap_diagonal_diagonal theorem kroneckerMap_diagonal_right [Zero β] [Zero γ] [DecidableEq n] (f : α → β → γ) (hf : ∀ a, f a 0 = 0) (A : Matrix l m α) (b : n → β) : kroneckerMap f A (diagonal b) = blockDiagonal fun i => A.map fun a => f a (b i) := by ext ⟨i₁, i₂⟩ ⟨j₁, j₂⟩ simp [diagonal, blockDiagonal, apply_ite (f (A i₁ j₁)), hf] #align matrix.kronecker_map_diagonal_right Matrix.kroneckerMap_diagonal_right
Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Kronecker.lean
139
145
theorem kroneckerMap_diagonal_left [Zero α] [Zero γ] [DecidableEq l] (f : α → β → γ) (hf : ∀ b, f 0 b = 0) (a : l → α) (B : Matrix m n β) : kroneckerMap f (diagonal a) B = Matrix.reindex (Equiv.prodComm _ _) (Equiv.prodComm _ _) (blockDiagonal fun i => B.map fun b => f (a i) b) := by
ext ⟨i₁, i₂⟩ ⟨j₁, j₂⟩ simp [diagonal, blockDiagonal, apply_ite f, ite_apply, hf]
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Complex import Qq #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Real ComplexConjugate open Finset Set namespace Real variable {x y z : ℝ} noncomputable def rpow (x y : ℝ) := ((x : ℂ) ^ (y : ℂ)).re #align real.rpow Real.rpow noncomputable instance : Pow ℝ ℝ := ⟨rpow⟩ @[simp] theorem rpow_eq_pow (x y : ℝ) : rpow x y = x ^ y := rfl #align real.rpow_eq_pow Real.rpow_eq_pow theorem rpow_def (x y : ℝ) : x ^ y = ((x : ℂ) ^ (y : ℂ)).re := rfl #align real.rpow_def Real.rpow_def theorem rpow_def_of_nonneg {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) := by simp only [rpow_def, Complex.cpow_def]; split_ifs <;> simp_all [(Complex.ofReal_log hx).symm, -Complex.ofReal_mul, -RCLike.ofReal_mul, (Complex.ofReal_mul _ _).symm, Complex.exp_ofReal_re, Complex.ofReal_eq_zero] #align real.rpow_def_of_nonneg Real.rpow_def_of_nonneg theorem rpow_def_of_pos {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) := by rw [rpow_def_of_nonneg (le_of_lt hx), if_neg (ne_of_gt hx)] #align real.rpow_def_of_pos Real.rpow_def_of_pos theorem exp_mul (x y : ℝ) : exp (x * y) = exp x ^ y := by rw [rpow_def_of_pos (exp_pos _), log_exp] #align real.exp_mul Real.exp_mul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem rpow_intCast (x : ℝ) (n : ℤ) : x ^ (n : ℝ) = x ^ n := by simp only [rpow_def, ← Complex.ofReal_zpow, Complex.cpow_intCast, Complex.ofReal_intCast, Complex.ofReal_re] #align real.rpow_int_cast Real.rpow_intCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias rpow_int_cast := rpow_intCast @[simp, norm_cast] theorem rpow_natCast (x : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : x ^ (n : ℝ) = x ^ n := by simpa using rpow_intCast x n #align real.rpow_nat_cast Real.rpow_natCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias rpow_nat_cast := rpow_natCast @[simp] theorem exp_one_rpow (x : ℝ) : exp 1 ^ x = exp x := by rw [← exp_mul, one_mul] #align real.exp_one_rpow Real.exp_one_rpow @[simp] lemma exp_one_pow (n : ℕ) : exp 1 ^ n = exp n := by rw [← rpow_natCast, exp_one_rpow] theorem rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg (hx : 0 ≤ x) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by simp only [rpow_def_of_nonneg hx] split_ifs <;> simp [*, exp_ne_zero] #align real.rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg Real.rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg @[simp] lemma rpow_eq_zero (hx : 0 ≤ x) (hy : y ≠ 0) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by simp [rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg, *] @[simp] lemma rpow_ne_zero (hx : 0 ≤ x) (hy : y ≠ 0) : x ^ y ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 := Real.rpow_eq_zero hx hy |>.not open Real theorem rpow_def_of_neg {x : ℝ} (hx : x < 0) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) * cos (y * π) := by rw [rpow_def, Complex.cpow_def, if_neg] · have : Complex.log x * y = ↑(log (-x) * y) + ↑(y * π) * Complex.I := by simp only [Complex.log, abs_of_neg hx, Complex.arg_ofReal_of_neg hx, Complex.abs_ofReal, Complex.ofReal_mul] ring rw [this, Complex.exp_add_mul_I, ← Complex.ofReal_exp, ← Complex.ofReal_cos, ← Complex.ofReal_sin, mul_add, ← Complex.ofReal_mul, ← mul_assoc, ← Complex.ofReal_mul, Complex.add_re, Complex.ofReal_re, Complex.mul_re, Complex.I_re, Complex.ofReal_im, Real.log_neg_eq_log] ring · rw [Complex.ofReal_eq_zero] exact ne_of_lt hx #align real.rpow_def_of_neg Real.rpow_def_of_neg theorem rpow_def_of_nonpos {x : ℝ} (hx : x ≤ 0) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) * cos (y * π) := by split_ifs with h <;> simp [rpow_def, *]; exact rpow_def_of_neg (lt_of_le_of_ne hx h) _ #align real.rpow_def_of_nonpos Real.rpow_def_of_nonpos theorem rpow_pos_of_pos {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) (y : ℝ) : 0 < x ^ y := by rw [rpow_def_of_pos hx]; apply exp_pos #align real.rpow_pos_of_pos Real.rpow_pos_of_pos @[simp] theorem rpow_zero (x : ℝ) : x ^ (0 : ℝ) = 1 := by simp [rpow_def] #align real.rpow_zero Real.rpow_zero theorem rpow_zero_pos (x : ℝ) : 0 < x ^ (0 : ℝ) := by simp @[simp] theorem zero_rpow {x : ℝ} (h : x ≠ 0) : (0 : ℝ) ^ x = 0 := by simp [rpow_def, *] #align real.zero_rpow Real.zero_rpow
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Real.lean
134
146
theorem zero_rpow_eq_iff {x : ℝ} {a : ℝ} : 0 ^ x = a ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ a = 0 ∨ x = 0 ∧ a = 1 := by
constructor · intro hyp simp only [rpow_def, Complex.ofReal_zero] at hyp by_cases h : x = 0 · subst h simp only [Complex.one_re, Complex.ofReal_zero, Complex.cpow_zero] at hyp exact Or.inr ⟨rfl, hyp.symm⟩ · rw [Complex.zero_cpow (Complex.ofReal_ne_zero.mpr h)] at hyp exact Or.inl ⟨h, hyp.symm⟩ · rintro (⟨h, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩) · exact zero_rpow h · exact rpow_zero _
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Quotients import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Germ import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Ultrafilter #align_import model_theory.ultraproducts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f1ae620609496a37534c2ab3640b641d5be8b6f0" universe u v variable {α : Type*} (M : α → Type*) (u : Ultrafilter α) open FirstOrder Filter open Filter namespace FirstOrder namespace Language open Structure variable {L : Language.{u, v}} [∀ a, L.Structure (M a)] namespace Ultraproduct instance setoidPrestructure : L.Prestructure ((u : Filter α).productSetoid M) := { (u : Filter α).productSetoid M with toStructure := { funMap := fun {n} f x a => funMap f fun i => x i a RelMap := fun {n} r x => ∀ᶠ a : α in u, RelMap r fun i => x i a } fun_equiv := fun {n} f x y xy => by refine mem_of_superset (iInter_mem.2 xy) fun a ha => ?_ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at ha simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, ha] rel_equiv := fun {n} r x y xy => by rw [← iff_eq_eq] refine ⟨fun hx => ?_, fun hy => ?_⟩ · refine mem_of_superset (inter_mem hx (iInter_mem.2 xy)) ?_ rintro a ⟨ha1, ha2⟩ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at * rw [← funext ha2] exact ha1 · refine mem_of_superset (inter_mem hy (iInter_mem.2 xy)) ?_ rintro a ⟨ha1, ha2⟩ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at * rw [funext ha2] exact ha1 } #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.setoid_prestructure FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.setoidPrestructure variable {M} {u} instance «structure» : L.Structure ((u : Filter α).Product M) := Language.quotientStructure set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.Structure FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.structure theorem funMap_cast {n : ℕ} (f : L.Functions n) (x : Fin n → ∀ a, M a) : (funMap f fun i => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) = (fun a => funMap f fun i => x i a : (u : Filter α).Product M) := by apply funMap_quotient_mk' #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.fun_map_cast FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.funMap_cast theorem term_realize_cast {β : Type*} (x : β → ∀ a, M a) (t : L.Term β) : (t.realize fun i => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) = (fun a => t.realize fun i => x i a : (u : Filter α).Product M) := by convert @Term.realize_quotient_mk' L _ ((u : Filter α).productSetoid M) (Ultraproduct.setoidPrestructure M u) _ t x using 2 ext a induction t with | var => rfl | func _ _ t_ih => simp only [Term.realize, t_ih]; rfl #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.term_realize_cast FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.term_realize_cast variable [∀ a : α, Nonempty (M a)]
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Ultraproducts.lean
96
144
theorem boundedFormula_realize_cast {β : Type*} {n : ℕ} (φ : L.BoundedFormula β n) (x : β → ∀ a, M a) (v : Fin n → ∀ a, M a) : (φ.Realize (fun i : β => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) (fun i => (v i : (u : Filter α).Product M))) ↔ ∀ᶠ a : α in u, φ.Realize (fun i : β => x i a) fun i => v i a := by
letI := (u : Filter α).productSetoid M induction' φ with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ _ ih ih' k φ ih · simp only [BoundedFormula.Realize, eventually_const] · have h2 : ∀ a : α, (Sum.elim (fun i : β => x i a) fun i => v i a) = fun i => Sum.elim x v i a := fun a => funext fun i => Sum.casesOn i (fun i => rfl) fun i => rfl simp only [BoundedFormula.Realize, h2, term_realize_cast] erw [(Sum.comp_elim ((↑) : (∀ a, M a) → (u : Filter α).Product M) x v).symm, term_realize_cast, term_realize_cast] exact Quotient.eq'' · have h2 : ∀ a : α, (Sum.elim (fun i : β => x i a) fun i => v i a) = fun i => Sum.elim x v i a := fun a => funext fun i => Sum.casesOn i (fun i => rfl) fun i => rfl simp only [BoundedFormula.Realize, h2] erw [(Sum.comp_elim ((↑) : (∀ a, M a) → (u : Filter α).Product M) x v).symm] conv_lhs => enter [2, i]; erw [term_realize_cast] apply relMap_quotient_mk' · simp only [BoundedFormula.Realize, ih v, ih' v] rw [Ultrafilter.eventually_imp] · simp only [BoundedFormula.Realize] apply Iff.trans (b := ∀ m : ∀ a : α, M a, φ.Realize (fun i : β => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) (Fin.snoc (((↑) : (∀ a, M a) → (u : Filter α).Product M) ∘ v) (m : (u : Filter α).Product M))) · exact Quotient.forall have h' : ∀ (m : ∀ a, M a) (a : α), (fun i : Fin (k + 1) => (Fin.snoc v m : _ → ∀ a, M a) i a) = Fin.snoc (fun i : Fin k => v i a) (m a) := by refine fun m a => funext (Fin.reverseInduction ?_ fun i _ => ?_) · simp only [Fin.snoc_last] · simp only [Fin.snoc_castSucc] simp only [← Fin.comp_snoc] simp only [Function.comp, ih, h'] refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h m => ?_⟩ · contrapose! h simp_rw [← Ultrafilter.eventually_not, not_forall] at h refine ⟨fun a : α => Classical.epsilon fun m : M a => ¬φ.Realize (fun i => x i a) (Fin.snoc (fun i => v i a) m), ?_⟩ rw [← Ultrafilter.eventually_not] exact Filter.mem_of_superset h fun a ha => Classical.epsilon_spec ha · rw [Filter.eventually_iff] at * exact Filter.mem_of_superset h fun a ha => ha (m a)
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic #align_import data.matrix.block from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c060baa79af5ca092c54b8bf04f0f10592f59489" variable {l m n o p q : Type*} {m' n' p' : o → Type*} variable {R : Type*} {S : Type*} {α : Type*} {β : Type*} open Matrix namespace Matrix theorem dotProduct_block [Fintype m] [Fintype n] [Mul α] [AddCommMonoid α] (v w : Sum m n → α) : v ⬝ᵥ w = v ∘ Sum.inl ⬝ᵥ w ∘ Sum.inl + v ∘ Sum.inr ⬝ᵥ w ∘ Sum.inr := Fintype.sum_sum_type _ #align matrix.dot_product_block Matrix.dotProduct_block section BlockMatrices -- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed def fromBlocks (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α := of <| Sum.elim (fun i => Sum.elim (A i) (B i)) fun i => Sum.elim (C i) (D i) #align matrix.from_blocks Matrix.fromBlocks @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_apply₁₁ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (i : n) (j : l) : fromBlocks A B C D (Sum.inl i) (Sum.inl j) = A i j := rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_apply₁₁ Matrix.fromBlocks_apply₁₁ @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_apply₁₂ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (i : n) (j : m) : fromBlocks A B C D (Sum.inl i) (Sum.inr j) = B i j := rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_apply₁₂ Matrix.fromBlocks_apply₁₂ @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_apply₂₁ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (i : o) (j : l) : fromBlocks A B C D (Sum.inr i) (Sum.inl j) = C i j := rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_apply₂₁ Matrix.fromBlocks_apply₂₁ @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_apply₂₂ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (i : o) (j : m) : fromBlocks A B C D (Sum.inr i) (Sum.inr j) = D i j := rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_apply₂₂ Matrix.fromBlocks_apply₂₂ def toBlocks₁₁ (M : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : Matrix n l α := of fun i j => M (Sum.inl i) (Sum.inl j) #align matrix.to_blocks₁₁ Matrix.toBlocks₁₁ def toBlocks₁₂ (M : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : Matrix n m α := of fun i j => M (Sum.inl i) (Sum.inr j) #align matrix.to_blocks₁₂ Matrix.toBlocks₁₂ def toBlocks₂₁ (M : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : Matrix o l α := of fun i j => M (Sum.inr i) (Sum.inl j) #align matrix.to_blocks₂₁ Matrix.toBlocks₂₁ def toBlocks₂₂ (M : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : Matrix o m α := of fun i j => M (Sum.inr i) (Sum.inr j) #align matrix.to_blocks₂₂ Matrix.toBlocks₂₂ theorem fromBlocks_toBlocks (M : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : fromBlocks M.toBlocks₁₁ M.toBlocks₁₂ M.toBlocks₂₁ M.toBlocks₂₂ = M := by ext i j rcases i with ⟨⟩ <;> rcases j with ⟨⟩ <;> rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_to_blocks Matrix.fromBlocks_toBlocks @[simp] theorem toBlocks_fromBlocks₁₁ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D).toBlocks₁₁ = A := rfl #align matrix.to_blocks_from_blocks₁₁ Matrix.toBlocks_fromBlocks₁₁ @[simp] theorem toBlocks_fromBlocks₁₂ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D).toBlocks₁₂ = B := rfl #align matrix.to_blocks_from_blocks₁₂ Matrix.toBlocks_fromBlocks₁₂ @[simp] theorem toBlocks_fromBlocks₂₁ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D).toBlocks₂₁ = C := rfl #align matrix.to_blocks_from_blocks₂₁ Matrix.toBlocks_fromBlocks₂₁ @[simp] theorem toBlocks_fromBlocks₂₂ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D).toBlocks₂₂ = D := rfl #align matrix.to_blocks_from_blocks₂₂ Matrix.toBlocks_fromBlocks₂₂ theorem ext_iff_blocks {A B : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α} : A = B ↔ A.toBlocks₁₁ = B.toBlocks₁₁ ∧ A.toBlocks₁₂ = B.toBlocks₁₂ ∧ A.toBlocks₂₁ = B.toBlocks₂₁ ∧ A.toBlocks₂₂ = B.toBlocks₂₂ := ⟨fun h => h ▸ ⟨rfl, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩, fun ⟨h₁₁, h₁₂, h₂₁, h₂₂⟩ => by rw [← fromBlocks_toBlocks A, ← fromBlocks_toBlocks B, h₁₁, h₁₂, h₂₁, h₂₂]⟩ #align matrix.ext_iff_blocks Matrix.ext_iff_blocks @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_inj {A : Matrix n l α} {B : Matrix n m α} {C : Matrix o l α} {D : Matrix o m α} {A' : Matrix n l α} {B' : Matrix n m α} {C' : Matrix o l α} {D' : Matrix o m α} : fromBlocks A B C D = fromBlocks A' B' C' D' ↔ A = A' ∧ B = B' ∧ C = C' ∧ D = D' := ext_iff_blocks #align matrix.from_blocks_inj Matrix.fromBlocks_inj theorem fromBlocks_map (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (f : α → β) : (fromBlocks A B C D).map f = fromBlocks (A.map f) (B.map f) (C.map f) (D.map f) := by ext i j; rcases i with ⟨⟩ <;> rcases j with ⟨⟩ <;> simp [fromBlocks] #align matrix.from_blocks_map Matrix.fromBlocks_map theorem fromBlocks_transpose (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D)ᵀ = fromBlocks Aᵀ Cᵀ Bᵀ Dᵀ := by ext i j rcases i with ⟨⟩ <;> rcases j with ⟨⟩ <;> simp [fromBlocks] #align matrix.from_blocks_transpose Matrix.fromBlocks_transpose theorem fromBlocks_conjTranspose [Star α] (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D)ᴴ = fromBlocks Aᴴ Cᴴ Bᴴ Dᴴ := by simp only [conjTranspose, fromBlocks_transpose, fromBlocks_map] #align matrix.from_blocks_conj_transpose Matrix.fromBlocks_conjTranspose @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_left (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (f : p → Sum l m) : (fromBlocks A B C D).submatrix Sum.swap f = (fromBlocks C D A B).submatrix id f := by ext i j cases i <;> dsimp <;> cases f j <;> rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_submatrix_sum_swap_left Matrix.fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_left @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_right (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (f : p → Sum n o) : (fromBlocks A B C D).submatrix f Sum.swap = (fromBlocks B A D C).submatrix f id := by ext i j cases j <;> dsimp <;> cases f i <;> rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_submatrix_sum_swap_right Matrix.fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_right theorem fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_sum_swap {l m n o α : Type*} (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D).submatrix Sum.swap Sum.swap = fromBlocks D C B A := by simp #align matrix.from_blocks_submatrix_sum_swap_sum_swap Matrix.fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_sum_swap def IsTwoBlockDiagonal [Zero α] (A : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : Prop := toBlocks₁₂ A = 0 ∧ toBlocks₂₁ A = 0 #align matrix.is_two_block_diagonal Matrix.IsTwoBlockDiagonal def toBlock (M : Matrix m n α) (p : m → Prop) (q : n → Prop) : Matrix { a // p a } { a // q a } α := M.submatrix (↑) (↑) #align matrix.to_block Matrix.toBlock @[simp] theorem toBlock_apply (M : Matrix m n α) (p : m → Prop) (q : n → Prop) (i : { a // p a }) (j : { a // q a }) : toBlock M p q i j = M ↑i ↑j := rfl #align matrix.to_block_apply Matrix.toBlock_apply def toSquareBlockProp (M : Matrix m m α) (p : m → Prop) : Matrix { a // p a } { a // p a } α := toBlock M _ _ #align matrix.to_square_block_prop Matrix.toSquareBlockProp theorem toSquareBlockProp_def (M : Matrix m m α) (p : m → Prop) : -- Porting note: added missing `of` toSquareBlockProp M p = of (fun i j : { a // p a } => M ↑i ↑j) := rfl #align matrix.to_square_block_prop_def Matrix.toSquareBlockProp_def def toSquareBlock (M : Matrix m m α) (b : m → β) (k : β) : Matrix { a // b a = k } { a // b a = k } α := toSquareBlockProp M _ #align matrix.to_square_block Matrix.toSquareBlock theorem toSquareBlock_def (M : Matrix m m α) (b : m → β) (k : β) : -- Porting note: added missing `of` toSquareBlock M b k = of (fun i j : { a // b a = k } => M ↑i ↑j) := rfl #align matrix.to_square_block_def Matrix.toSquareBlock_def theorem fromBlocks_smul [SMul R α] (x : R) (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : x • fromBlocks A B C D = fromBlocks (x • A) (x • B) (x • C) (x • D) := by ext i j; rcases i with ⟨⟩ <;> rcases j with ⟨⟩ <;> simp [fromBlocks] #align matrix.from_blocks_smul Matrix.fromBlocks_smul theorem fromBlocks_neg [Neg R] (A : Matrix n l R) (B : Matrix n m R) (C : Matrix o l R) (D : Matrix o m R) : -fromBlocks A B C D = fromBlocks (-A) (-B) (-C) (-D) := by ext i j cases i <;> cases j <;> simp [fromBlocks] #align matrix.from_blocks_neg Matrix.fromBlocks_neg @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_zero [Zero α] : fromBlocks (0 : Matrix n l α) 0 0 (0 : Matrix o m α) = 0 := by ext i j rcases i with ⟨⟩ <;> rcases j with ⟨⟩ <;> rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_zero Matrix.fromBlocks_zero theorem fromBlocks_add [Add α] (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (A' : Matrix n l α) (B' : Matrix n m α) (C' : Matrix o l α) (D' : Matrix o m α) : fromBlocks A B C D + fromBlocks A' B' C' D' = fromBlocks (A + A') (B + B') (C + C') (D + D') := by ext i j; rcases i with ⟨⟩ <;> rcases j with ⟨⟩ <;> rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_add Matrix.fromBlocks_add theorem fromBlocks_multiply [Fintype l] [Fintype m] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α] (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (A' : Matrix l p α) (B' : Matrix l q α) (C' : Matrix m p α) (D' : Matrix m q α) : fromBlocks A B C D * fromBlocks A' B' C' D' = fromBlocks (A * A' + B * C') (A * B' + B * D') (C * A' + D * C') (C * B' + D * D') := by ext i j rcases i with ⟨⟩ <;> rcases j with ⟨⟩ <;> simp only [fromBlocks, mul_apply, of_apply, Sum.elim_inr, Fintype.sum_sum_type, Sum.elim_inl, add_apply] #align matrix.from_blocks_multiply Matrix.fromBlocks_multiply theorem fromBlocks_mulVec [Fintype l] [Fintype m] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α] (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (x : Sum l m → α) : (fromBlocks A B C D) *ᵥ x = Sum.elim (A *ᵥ (x ∘ Sum.inl) + B *ᵥ (x ∘ Sum.inr)) (C *ᵥ (x ∘ Sum.inl) + D *ᵥ (x ∘ Sum.inr)) := by ext i cases i <;> simp [mulVec, dotProduct] #align matrix.from_blocks_mul_vec Matrix.fromBlocks_mulVec theorem vecMul_fromBlocks [Fintype n] [Fintype o] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α] (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (x : Sum n o → α) : x ᵥ* fromBlocks A B C D = Sum.elim ((x ∘ Sum.inl) ᵥ* A + (x ∘ Sum.inr) ᵥ* C) ((x ∘ Sum.inl) ᵥ* B + (x ∘ Sum.inr) ᵥ* D) := by ext i cases i <;> simp [vecMul, dotProduct] #align matrix.vec_mul_from_blocks Matrix.vecMul_fromBlocks variable [DecidableEq l] [DecidableEq m] section BlockDiagonal variable [DecidableEq o] section Zero variable [Zero α] [Zero β] def blockDiagonal (M : o → Matrix m n α) : Matrix (m × o) (n × o) α := of <| (fun ⟨i, k⟩ ⟨j, k'⟩ => if k = k' then M k i j else 0 : m × o → n × o → α) #align matrix.block_diagonal Matrix.blockDiagonal -- TODO: set as an equation lemma for `blockDiagonal`, see mathlib4#3024 theorem blockDiagonal_apply' (M : o → Matrix m n α) (i k j k') : blockDiagonal M ⟨i, k⟩ ⟨j, k'⟩ = if k = k' then M k i j else 0 := rfl #align matrix.block_diagonal_apply' Matrix.blockDiagonal_apply'
Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Block.lean
373
377
theorem blockDiagonal_apply (M : o → Matrix m n α) (ik jk) : blockDiagonal M ik jk = if ik.2 = jk.2 then M ik.2 ik.1 jk.1 else 0 := by
cases ik cases jk rfl
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic #align_import data.list.palindrome from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a3e819569b0f12cbec59d740a2613018e7b8eec" variable {α β : Type*} namespace List inductive Palindrome : List α → Prop | nil : Palindrome [] | singleton : ∀ x, Palindrome [x] | cons_concat : ∀ (x) {l}, Palindrome l → Palindrome (x :: (l ++ [x])) #align list.palindrome List.Palindrome namespace Palindrome variable {l : List α} theorem reverse_eq {l : List α} (p : Palindrome l) : reverse l = l := by induction p <;> try (exact rfl) simpa #align list.palindrome.reverse_eq List.Palindrome.reverse_eq theorem of_reverse_eq {l : List α} : reverse l = l → Palindrome l := by refine bidirectionalRecOn l (fun _ => Palindrome.nil) (fun a _ => Palindrome.singleton a) ?_ intro x l y hp hr rw [reverse_cons, reverse_append] at hr rw [head_eq_of_cons_eq hr] have : Palindrome l := hp (append_inj_left' (tail_eq_of_cons_eq hr) rfl) exact Palindrome.cons_concat x this #align list.palindrome.of_reverse_eq List.Palindrome.of_reverse_eq theorem iff_reverse_eq {l : List α} : Palindrome l ↔ reverse l = l := Iff.intro reverse_eq of_reverse_eq #align list.palindrome.iff_reverse_eq List.Palindrome.iff_reverse_eq
Mathlib/Data/List/Palindrome.lean
68
70
theorem append_reverse (l : List α) : Palindrome (l ++ reverse l) := by
apply of_reverse_eq rw [reverse_append, reverse_reverse]
import Mathlib.Data.Matroid.Dual open Set namespace Matroid variable {α : Type*} {M : Matroid α} {R I J X Y : Set α} section restrict @[simps] def restrictIndepMatroid (M : Matroid α) (R : Set α) : IndepMatroid α where E := R Indep I := M.Indep I ∧ I ⊆ R indep_empty := ⟨M.empty_indep, empty_subset _⟩ indep_subset := fun I J h hIJ ↦ ⟨h.1.subset hIJ, hIJ.trans h.2⟩ indep_aug := by rintro I I' ⟨hI, hIY⟩ (hIn : ¬ M.Basis' I R) (hI' : M.Basis' I' R) rw [basis'_iff_basis_inter_ground] at hIn hI' obtain ⟨B', hB', rfl⟩ := hI'.exists_base obtain ⟨B, hB, hIB, hBIB'⟩ := hI.exists_base_subset_union_base hB' rw [hB'.inter_basis_iff_compl_inter_basis_dual, diff_inter_diff] at hI' have hss : M.E \ (B' ∪ (R ∩ M.E)) ⊆ M.E \ (B ∪ (R ∩ M.E)) := by apply diff_subset_diff_right rw [union_subset_iff, and_iff_left subset_union_right, union_comm] exact hBIB'.trans (union_subset_union_left _ (subset_inter hIY hI.subset_ground)) have hi : M✶.Indep (M.E \ (B ∪ (R ∩ M.E))) := by rw [dual_indep_iff_exists] exact ⟨B, hB, disjoint_of_subset_right subset_union_left disjoint_sdiff_left⟩ have h_eq := hI'.eq_of_subset_indep hi hss (diff_subset_diff_right subset_union_right) rw [h_eq, ← diff_inter_diff, ← hB.inter_basis_iff_compl_inter_basis_dual] at hI' obtain ⟨J, hJ, hIJ⟩ := hI.subset_basis_of_subset (subset_inter hIB (subset_inter hIY hI.subset_ground)) obtain rfl := hI'.indep.eq_of_basis hJ have hIJ' : I ⊂ B ∩ (R ∩ M.E) := hIJ.ssubset_of_ne (fun he ↦ hIn (by rwa [he])) obtain ⟨e, he⟩ := exists_of_ssubset hIJ' exact ⟨e, ⟨⟨(hBIB' he.1.1).elim (fun h ↦ (he.2 h).elim) id,he.1.2⟩, he.2⟩, hI'.indep.subset (insert_subset he.1 hIJ), insert_subset he.1.2.1 hIY⟩ indep_maximal := by rintro A hAX I ⟨hI, _⟩ hIA obtain ⟨J, hJ, hIJ⟩ := hI.subset_basis'_of_subset hIA; use J rw [mem_maximals_setOf_iff, and_iff_left hJ.subset, and_iff_left hIJ, and_iff_right ⟨hJ.indep, hJ.subset.trans hAX⟩] exact fun K ⟨⟨hK, _⟩, _, hKA⟩ hJK ↦ hJ.eq_of_subset_indep hK hJK hKA subset_ground I := And.right def restrict (M : Matroid α) (R : Set α) : Matroid α := (M.restrictIndepMatroid R).matroid scoped infixl:65 " ↾ " => Matroid.restrict @[simp] theorem restrict_indep_iff : (M ↾ R).Indep I ↔ M.Indep I ∧ I ⊆ R := Iff.rfl theorem Indep.indep_restrict_of_subset (h : M.Indep I) (hIR : I ⊆ R) : (M ↾ R).Indep I := restrict_indep_iff.mpr ⟨h,hIR⟩ theorem Indep.of_restrict (hI : (M ↾ R).Indep I) : M.Indep I := (restrict_indep_iff.1 hI).1 @[simp] theorem restrict_ground_eq : (M ↾ R).E = R := rfl theorem restrict_finite {R : Set α} (hR : R.Finite) : (M ↾ R).Finite := ⟨hR⟩ @[simp] theorem restrict_dep_iff : (M ↾ R).Dep X ↔ ¬ M.Indep X ∧ X ⊆ R := by rw [Dep, restrict_indep_iff, restrict_ground_eq]; tauto @[simp] theorem restrict_ground_eq_self (M : Matroid α) : (M ↾ M.E) = M := by refine eq_of_indep_iff_indep_forall rfl ?_; aesop theorem restrict_restrict_eq {R₁ R₂ : Set α} (M : Matroid α) (hR : R₂ ⊆ R₁) : (M ↾ R₁) ↾ R₂ = M ↾ R₂ := by refine eq_of_indep_iff_indep_forall rfl ?_ simp only [restrict_ground_eq, restrict_indep_iff, and_congr_left_iff, and_iff_left_iff_imp] exact fun _ h _ _ ↦ h.trans hR @[simp] theorem restrict_idem (M : Matroid α) (R : Set α) : M ↾ R ↾ R = M ↾ R := by rw [M.restrict_restrict_eq Subset.rfl] @[simp] theorem base_restrict_iff (hX : X ⊆ M.E := by aesop_mat) : (M ↾ X).Base I ↔ M.Basis I X := by simp_rw [base_iff_maximal_indep, basis_iff', restrict_indep_iff, and_iff_left hX, and_assoc] aesop theorem base_restrict_iff' : (M ↾ X).Base I ↔ M.Basis' I X := by simp_rw [Basis', base_iff_maximal_indep, mem_maximals_setOf_iff, restrict_indep_iff] theorem Basis.restrict_base (h : M.Basis I X) : (M ↾ X).Base I := by rw [basis_iff'] at h simp_rw [base_iff_maximal_indep, restrict_indep_iff, and_imp, and_assoc, and_iff_right h.1.1, and_iff_right h.1.2.1] exact fun J hJ hJX hIJ ↦ h.1.2.2 _ hJ hIJ hJX instance restrict_finiteRk [M.FiniteRk] (R : Set α) : (M ↾ R).FiniteRk := let ⟨_, hB⟩ := (M ↾ R).exists_base hB.finiteRk_of_finite (hB.indep.of_restrict.finite) instance restrict_finitary [Finitary M] (R : Set α) : Finitary (M ↾ R) := by refine ⟨fun I hI ↦ ?_⟩ simp only [restrict_indep_iff] at * rw [indep_iff_forall_finite_subset_indep] exact ⟨fun J hJ hJfin ↦ (hI J hJ hJfin).1, fun e heI ↦ singleton_subset_iff.1 (hI _ (by simpa) (toFinite _)).2⟩ @[simp] theorem Basis.base_restrict (h : M.Basis I X) : (M ↾ X).Base I := (base_restrict_iff h.subset_ground).mpr h theorem Basis.basis_restrict_of_subset (hI : M.Basis I X) (hXY : X ⊆ Y) : (M ↾ Y).Basis I X := by rwa [← base_restrict_iff, M.restrict_restrict_eq hXY, base_restrict_iff] theorem basis'_restrict_iff : (M ↾ R).Basis' I X ↔ M.Basis' I (X ∩ R) ∧ I ⊆ R := by simp_rw [Basis', mem_maximals_setOf_iff, restrict_indep_iff, subset_inter_iff, and_imp]; tauto theorem basis_restrict_iff' : (M ↾ R).Basis I X ↔ M.Basis I (X ∩ M.E) ∧ X ⊆ R := by rw [basis_iff_basis'_subset_ground, basis'_restrict_iff, restrict_ground_eq, and_congr_left_iff, ← basis'_iff_basis_inter_ground] intro hXR rw [inter_eq_self_of_subset_left hXR, and_iff_left_iff_imp] exact fun h ↦ h.subset.trans hXR
Mathlib/Data/Matroid/Restrict.lean
192
196
theorem basis_restrict_iff (hR : R ⊆ M.E := by
aesop_mat) : (M ↾ R).Basis I X ↔ M.Basis I X ∧ X ⊆ R := by rw [basis_restrict_iff', and_congr_left_iff] intro hXR rw [← basis'_iff_basis_inter_ground, basis'_iff_basis]
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image #align_import data.finset.card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero -- TODO: After a lot more work, -- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid open Function Multiset Nat variable {α β R : Type*} namespace Finset variable {s t : Finset α} {a b : α} def card (s : Finset α) : ℕ := Multiset.card s.1 #align finset.card Finset.card theorem card_def (s : Finset α) : s.card = Multiset.card s.1 := rfl #align finset.card_def Finset.card_def @[simp] lemma card_val (s : Finset α) : Multiset.card s.1 = s.card := rfl #align finset.card_val Finset.card_val @[simp] theorem card_mk {m nodup} : (⟨m, nodup⟩ : Finset α).card = Multiset.card m := rfl #align finset.card_mk Finset.card_mk @[simp] theorem card_empty : card (∅ : Finset α) = 0 := rfl #align finset.card_empty Finset.card_empty @[gcongr] theorem card_le_card : s ⊆ t → s.card ≤ t.card := Multiset.card_le_card ∘ val_le_iff.mpr #align finset.card_le_of_subset Finset.card_le_card @[mono] theorem card_mono : Monotone (@card α) := by apply card_le_card #align finset.card_mono Finset.card_mono @[simp] lemma card_eq_zero : s.card = 0 ↔ s = ∅ := card_eq_zero.trans val_eq_zero lemma card_ne_zero : s.card ≠ 0 ↔ s.Nonempty := card_eq_zero.ne.trans nonempty_iff_ne_empty.symm lemma card_pos : 0 < s.card ↔ s.Nonempty := Nat.pos_iff_ne_zero.trans card_ne_zero #align finset.card_eq_zero Finset.card_eq_zero #align finset.card_pos Finset.card_pos alias ⟨_, Nonempty.card_pos⟩ := card_pos alias ⟨_, Nonempty.card_ne_zero⟩ := card_ne_zero #align finset.nonempty.card_pos Finset.Nonempty.card_pos theorem card_ne_zero_of_mem (h : a ∈ s) : s.card ≠ 0 := (not_congr card_eq_zero).2 <| ne_empty_of_mem h #align finset.card_ne_zero_of_mem Finset.card_ne_zero_of_mem @[simp] theorem card_singleton (a : α) : card ({a} : Finset α) = 1 := Multiset.card_singleton _ #align finset.card_singleton Finset.card_singleton theorem card_singleton_inter [DecidableEq α] : ({a} ∩ s).card ≤ 1 := by cases' Finset.decidableMem a s with h h · simp [Finset.singleton_inter_of_not_mem h] · simp [Finset.singleton_inter_of_mem h] #align finset.card_singleton_inter Finset.card_singleton_inter @[simp] theorem card_cons (h : a ∉ s) : (s.cons a h).card = s.card + 1 := Multiset.card_cons _ _ #align finset.card_cons Finset.card_cons section InsertErase variable [DecidableEq α] @[simp] theorem card_insert_of_not_mem (h : a ∉ s) : (insert a s).card = s.card + 1 := by rw [← cons_eq_insert _ _ h, card_cons] #align finset.card_insert_of_not_mem Finset.card_insert_of_not_mem theorem card_insert_of_mem (h : a ∈ s) : card (insert a s) = s.card := by rw [insert_eq_of_mem h] #align finset.card_insert_of_mem Finset.card_insert_of_mem
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Card.lean
114
118
theorem card_insert_le (a : α) (s : Finset α) : card (insert a s) ≤ s.card + 1 := by
by_cases h : a ∈ s · rw [insert_eq_of_mem h] exact Nat.le_succ _ · rw [card_insert_of_not_mem h]
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup import Mathlib.Data.List.Zip import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.rotate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" universe u variable {α : Type u} open Nat Function namespace List theorem rotate_mod (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate (n % l.length) = l.rotate n := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_mod List.rotate_mod @[simp] theorem rotate_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate n = [] := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_nil List.rotate_nil @[simp] theorem rotate_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate 0 = l := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_zero List.rotate_zero -- Porting note: removing simp, simp can prove it theorem rotate'_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate' n = [] := by cases n <;> rfl #align list.rotate'_nil List.rotate'_nil @[simp] theorem rotate'_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate' 0 = l := by cases l <;> rfl #align list.rotate'_zero List.rotate'_zero theorem rotate'_cons_succ (l : List α) (a : α) (n : ℕ) : (a :: l : List α).rotate' n.succ = (l ++ [a]).rotate' n := by simp [rotate'] #align list.rotate'_cons_succ List.rotate'_cons_succ @[simp] theorem length_rotate' : ∀ (l : List α) (n : ℕ), (l.rotate' n).length = l.length | [], _ => by simp | a :: l, 0 => rfl | a :: l, n + 1 => by rw [List.rotate', length_rotate' (l ++ [a]) n]; simp #align list.length_rotate' List.length_rotate' theorem rotate'_eq_drop_append_take : ∀ {l : List α} {n : ℕ}, n ≤ l.length → l.rotate' n = l.drop n ++ l.take n | [], n, h => by simp [drop_append_of_le_length h] | l, 0, h => by simp [take_append_of_le_length h] | a :: l, n + 1, h => by have hnl : n ≤ l.length := le_of_succ_le_succ h have hnl' : n ≤ (l ++ [a]).length := by rw [length_append, length_cons, List.length]; exact le_of_succ_le h rw [rotate'_cons_succ, rotate'_eq_drop_append_take hnl', drop, take, drop_append_of_le_length hnl, take_append_of_le_length hnl]; simp #align list.rotate'_eq_drop_append_take List.rotate'_eq_drop_append_take theorem rotate'_rotate' : ∀ (l : List α) (n m : ℕ), (l.rotate' n).rotate' m = l.rotate' (n + m) | a :: l, 0, m => by simp | [], n, m => by simp | a :: l, n + 1, m => by rw [rotate'_cons_succ, rotate'_rotate' _ n, Nat.add_right_comm, ← rotate'_cons_succ, Nat.succ_eq_add_one] #align list.rotate'_rotate' List.rotate'_rotate' @[simp] theorem rotate'_length (l : List α) : rotate' l l.length = l := by rw [rotate'_eq_drop_append_take le_rfl]; simp #align list.rotate'_length List.rotate'_length @[simp] theorem rotate'_length_mul (l : List α) : ∀ n : ℕ, l.rotate' (l.length * n) = l | 0 => by simp | n + 1 => calc l.rotate' (l.length * (n + 1)) = (l.rotate' (l.length * n)).rotate' (l.rotate' (l.length * n)).length := by simp [-rotate'_length, Nat.mul_succ, rotate'_rotate'] _ = l := by rw [rotate'_length, rotate'_length_mul l n] #align list.rotate'_length_mul List.rotate'_length_mul theorem rotate'_mod (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate' (n % l.length) = l.rotate' n := calc l.rotate' (n % l.length) = (l.rotate' (n % l.length)).rotate' ((l.rotate' (n % l.length)).length * (n / l.length)) := by rw [rotate'_length_mul] _ = l.rotate' n := by rw [rotate'_rotate', length_rotate', Nat.mod_add_div] #align list.rotate'_mod List.rotate'_mod theorem rotate_eq_rotate' (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate n = l.rotate' n := if h : l.length = 0 then by simp_all [length_eq_zero] else by rw [← rotate'_mod, rotate'_eq_drop_append_take (le_of_lt (Nat.mod_lt _ (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h)))]; simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_eq_rotate' List.rotate_eq_rotate' theorem rotate_cons_succ (l : List α) (a : α) (n : ℕ) : (a :: l : List α).rotate (n + 1) = (l ++ [a]).rotate n := by rw [rotate_eq_rotate', rotate_eq_rotate', rotate'_cons_succ] #align list.rotate_cons_succ List.rotate_cons_succ @[simp] theorem mem_rotate : ∀ {l : List α} {a : α} {n : ℕ}, a ∈ l.rotate n ↔ a ∈ l | [], _, n => by simp | a :: l, _, 0 => by simp | a :: l, _, n + 1 => by simp [rotate_cons_succ, mem_rotate, or_comm] #align list.mem_rotate List.mem_rotate @[simp] theorem length_rotate (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : (l.rotate n).length = l.length := by rw [rotate_eq_rotate', length_rotate'] #align list.length_rotate List.length_rotate @[simp] theorem rotate_replicate (a : α) (n : ℕ) (k : ℕ) : (replicate n a).rotate k = replicate n a := eq_replicate.2 ⟨by rw [length_rotate, length_replicate], fun b hb => eq_of_mem_replicate <| mem_rotate.1 hb⟩ #align list.rotate_replicate List.rotate_replicate theorem rotate_eq_drop_append_take {l : List α} {n : ℕ} : n ≤ l.length → l.rotate n = l.drop n ++ l.take n := by rw [rotate_eq_rotate']; exact rotate'_eq_drop_append_take #align list.rotate_eq_drop_append_take List.rotate_eq_drop_append_take theorem rotate_eq_drop_append_take_mod {l : List α} {n : ℕ} : l.rotate n = l.drop (n % l.length) ++ l.take (n % l.length) := by rcases l.length.zero_le.eq_or_lt with hl | hl · simp [eq_nil_of_length_eq_zero hl.symm] rw [← rotate_eq_drop_append_take (n.mod_lt hl).le, rotate_mod] #align list.rotate_eq_drop_append_take_mod List.rotate_eq_drop_append_take_mod @[simp] theorem rotate_append_length_eq (l l' : List α) : (l ++ l').rotate l.length = l' ++ l := by rw [rotate_eq_rotate'] induction l generalizing l' · simp · simp_all [rotate'] #align list.rotate_append_length_eq List.rotate_append_length_eq theorem rotate_rotate (l : List α) (n m : ℕ) : (l.rotate n).rotate m = l.rotate (n + m) := by rw [rotate_eq_rotate', rotate_eq_rotate', rotate_eq_rotate', rotate'_rotate'] #align list.rotate_rotate List.rotate_rotate @[simp] theorem rotate_length (l : List α) : rotate l l.length = l := by rw [rotate_eq_rotate', rotate'_length] #align list.rotate_length List.rotate_length @[simp] theorem rotate_length_mul (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate (l.length * n) = l := by rw [rotate_eq_rotate', rotate'_length_mul] #align list.rotate_length_mul List.rotate_length_mul theorem rotate_perm (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate n ~ l := by rw [rotate_eq_rotate'] induction' n with n hn generalizing l · simp · cases' l with hd tl · simp · rw [rotate'_cons_succ] exact (hn _).trans (perm_append_singleton _ _) #align list.rotate_perm List.rotate_perm @[simp] theorem nodup_rotate {l : List α} {n : ℕ} : Nodup (l.rotate n) ↔ Nodup l := (rotate_perm l n).nodup_iff #align list.nodup_rotate List.nodup_rotate @[simp] theorem rotate_eq_nil_iff {l : List α} {n : ℕ} : l.rotate n = [] ↔ l = [] := by induction' n with n hn generalizing l · simp · cases' l with hd tl · simp · simp [rotate_cons_succ, hn] #align list.rotate_eq_nil_iff List.rotate_eq_nil_iff @[simp] theorem nil_eq_rotate_iff {l : List α} {n : ℕ} : [] = l.rotate n ↔ [] = l := by rw [eq_comm, rotate_eq_nil_iff, eq_comm] #align list.nil_eq_rotate_iff List.nil_eq_rotate_iff @[simp] theorem rotate_singleton (x : α) (n : ℕ) : [x].rotate n = [x] := rotate_replicate x 1 n #align list.rotate_singleton List.rotate_singleton theorem zipWith_rotate_distrib {β γ : Type*} (f : α → β → γ) (l : List α) (l' : List β) (n : ℕ) (h : l.length = l'.length) : (zipWith f l l').rotate n = zipWith f (l.rotate n) (l'.rotate n) := by rw [rotate_eq_drop_append_take_mod, rotate_eq_drop_append_take_mod, rotate_eq_drop_append_take_mod, h, zipWith_append, ← zipWith_distrib_drop, ← zipWith_distrib_take, List.length_zipWith, h, min_self] rw [length_drop, length_drop, h] #align list.zip_with_rotate_distrib List.zipWith_rotate_distrib attribute [local simp] rotate_cons_succ -- Porting note: removing @[simp], simp can prove it theorem zipWith_rotate_one {β : Type*} (f : α → α → β) (x y : α) (l : List α) : zipWith f (x :: y :: l) ((x :: y :: l).rotate 1) = f x y :: zipWith f (y :: l) (l ++ [x]) := by simp #align list.zip_with_rotate_one List.zipWith_rotate_one theorem get?_rotate {l : List α} {n m : ℕ} (hml : m < l.length) : (l.rotate n).get? m = l.get? ((m + n) % l.length) := by rw [rotate_eq_drop_append_take_mod] rcases lt_or_le m (l.drop (n % l.length)).length with hm | hm · rw [get?_append hm, get?_drop, ← add_mod_mod] rw [length_drop, Nat.lt_sub_iff_add_lt] at hm rw [mod_eq_of_lt hm, Nat.add_comm] · have hlt : n % length l < length l := mod_lt _ (m.zero_le.trans_lt hml) rw [get?_append_right hm, get?_take, length_drop] · congr 1 rw [length_drop] at hm have hm' := Nat.sub_le_iff_le_add'.1 hm have : n % length l + m - length l < length l := by rw [Nat.sub_lt_iff_lt_add' hm'] exact Nat.add_lt_add hlt hml conv_rhs => rw [Nat.add_comm m, ← mod_add_mod, mod_eq_sub_mod hm', mod_eq_of_lt this] rw [← Nat.add_right_inj, ← Nat.add_sub_assoc, Nat.add_sub_sub_cancel, Nat.add_sub_cancel', Nat.add_comm] exacts [hm', hlt.le, hm] · rwa [Nat.sub_lt_iff_lt_add hm, length_drop, Nat.sub_add_cancel hlt.le] #align list.nth_rotate List.get?_rotate -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem get_rotate (l : List α) (n : ℕ) (k : Fin (l.rotate n).length) : (l.rotate n).get k = l.get ⟨(k + n) % l.length, mod_lt _ (length_rotate l n ▸ k.1.zero_le.trans_lt k.2)⟩ := by rw [← Option.some_inj, ← get?_eq_get, ← get?_eq_get, get?_rotate] exact k.2.trans_eq (length_rotate _ _) theorem head?_rotate {l : List α} {n : ℕ} (h : n < l.length) : head? (l.rotate n) = l.get? n := by rw [← get?_zero, get?_rotate (n.zero_le.trans_lt h), Nat.zero_add, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt h] #align list.head'_rotate List.head?_rotate -- Porting note: moved down from its original location below `get_rotate` so that the -- non-deprecated lemma does not use the deprecated version set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated get_rotate (since := "2023-01-13")] theorem nthLe_rotate (l : List α) (n k : ℕ) (hk : k < (l.rotate n).length) : (l.rotate n).nthLe k hk = l.nthLe ((k + n) % l.length) (mod_lt _ (length_rotate l n ▸ k.zero_le.trans_lt hk)) := get_rotate l n ⟨k, hk⟩ #align list.nth_le_rotate List.nthLe_rotate set_option linter.deprecated false in theorem nthLe_rotate_one (l : List α) (k : ℕ) (hk : k < (l.rotate 1).length) : (l.rotate 1).nthLe k hk = l.nthLe ((k + 1) % l.length) (mod_lt _ (length_rotate l 1 ▸ k.zero_le.trans_lt hk)) := nthLe_rotate l 1 k hk #align list.nth_le_rotate_one List.nthLe_rotate_one -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem get_eq_get_rotate (l : List α) (n : ℕ) (k : Fin l.length) : l.get k = (l.rotate n).get ⟨(l.length - n % l.length + k) % l.length, (Nat.mod_lt _ (k.1.zero_le.trans_lt k.2)).trans_eq (length_rotate _ _).symm⟩ := by rw [get_rotate] refine congr_arg l.get (Fin.eq_of_val_eq ?_) simp only [mod_add_mod] rw [← add_mod_mod, Nat.add_right_comm, Nat.sub_add_cancel, add_mod_left, mod_eq_of_lt] exacts [k.2, (mod_lt _ (k.1.zero_le.trans_lt k.2)).le] set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated get_eq_get_rotate] theorem nthLe_rotate' (l : List α) (n k : ℕ) (hk : k < l.length) : (l.rotate n).nthLe ((l.length - n % l.length + k) % l.length) ((Nat.mod_lt _ (k.zero_le.trans_lt hk)).trans_le (length_rotate _ _).ge) = l.nthLe k hk := (get_eq_get_rotate l n ⟨k, hk⟩).symm #align list.nth_le_rotate' List.nthLe_rotate' theorem rotate_eq_self_iff_eq_replicate [hα : Nonempty α] : ∀ {l : List α}, (∀ n, l.rotate n = l) ↔ ∃ a, l = replicate l.length a | [] => by simp | a :: l => ⟨fun h => ⟨a, ext_get (length_replicate _ _).symm fun n h₁ h₂ => by rw [get_replicate, ← Option.some_inj, ← get?_eq_get, ← head?_rotate h₁, h, head?_cons]⟩, fun ⟨b, hb⟩ n => by rw [hb, rotate_replicate]⟩ #align list.rotate_eq_self_iff_eq_replicate List.rotate_eq_self_iff_eq_replicate theorem rotate_one_eq_self_iff_eq_replicate [Nonempty α] {l : List α} : l.rotate 1 = l ↔ ∃ a : α, l = List.replicate l.length a := ⟨fun h => rotate_eq_self_iff_eq_replicate.mp fun n => Nat.rec l.rotate_zero (fun n hn => by rwa [Nat.succ_eq_add_one, ← l.rotate_rotate, hn]) n, fun h => rotate_eq_self_iff_eq_replicate.mpr h 1⟩ #align list.rotate_one_eq_self_iff_eq_replicate List.rotate_one_eq_self_iff_eq_replicate theorem rotate_injective (n : ℕ) : Function.Injective fun l : List α => l.rotate n := by rintro l l' (h : l.rotate n = l'.rotate n) have hle : l.length = l'.length := (l.length_rotate n).symm.trans (h.symm ▸ l'.length_rotate n) rw [rotate_eq_drop_append_take_mod, rotate_eq_drop_append_take_mod] at h obtain ⟨hd, ht⟩ := append_inj h (by simp_all) rw [← take_append_drop _ l, ht, hd, take_append_drop] #align list.rotate_injective List.rotate_injective @[simp] theorem rotate_eq_rotate {l l' : List α} {n : ℕ} : l.rotate n = l'.rotate n ↔ l = l' := (rotate_injective n).eq_iff #align list.rotate_eq_rotate List.rotate_eq_rotate theorem rotate_eq_iff {l l' : List α} {n : ℕ} : l.rotate n = l' ↔ l = l'.rotate (l'.length - n % l'.length) := by rw [← @rotate_eq_rotate _ l _ n, rotate_rotate, ← rotate_mod l', add_mod] rcases l'.length.zero_le.eq_or_lt with hl | hl · rw [eq_nil_of_length_eq_zero hl.symm, rotate_nil] · rcases (Nat.zero_le (n % l'.length)).eq_or_lt with hn | hn · simp [← hn] · rw [mod_eq_of_lt (Nat.sub_lt hl hn), Nat.sub_add_cancel, mod_self, rotate_zero] exact (Nat.mod_lt _ hl).le #align list.rotate_eq_iff List.rotate_eq_iff @[simp] theorem rotate_eq_singleton_iff {l : List α} {n : ℕ} {x : α} : l.rotate n = [x] ↔ l = [x] := by rw [rotate_eq_iff, rotate_singleton] #align list.rotate_eq_singleton_iff List.rotate_eq_singleton_iff @[simp] theorem singleton_eq_rotate_iff {l : List α} {n : ℕ} {x : α} : [x] = l.rotate n ↔ [x] = l := by rw [eq_comm, rotate_eq_singleton_iff, eq_comm] #align list.singleton_eq_rotate_iff List.singleton_eq_rotate_iff theorem reverse_rotate (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : (l.rotate n).reverse = l.reverse.rotate (l.length - n % l.length) := by rw [← length_reverse l, ← rotate_eq_iff] induction' n with n hn generalizing l · simp · cases' l with hd tl · simp · rw [rotate_cons_succ, ← rotate_rotate, hn] simp #align list.reverse_rotate List.reverse_rotate theorem rotate_reverse (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.reverse.rotate n = (l.rotate (l.length - n % l.length)).reverse := by rw [← reverse_reverse l] simp_rw [reverse_rotate, reverse_reverse, rotate_eq_iff, rotate_rotate, length_rotate, length_reverse] rw [← length_reverse l] let k := n % l.reverse.length cases' hk' : k with k' · simp_all! [k, length_reverse, ← rotate_rotate] · cases' l with x l · simp · rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt, Nat.sub_add_cancel, rotate_length] · exact Nat.sub_le _ _ · exact Nat.sub_lt (by simp) (by simp_all! [k]) #align list.rotate_reverse List.rotate_reverse theorem map_rotate {β : Type*} (f : α → β) (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : map f (l.rotate n) = (map f l).rotate n := by induction' n with n hn IH generalizing l · simp · cases' l with hd tl · simp · simp [hn] #align list.map_rotate List.map_rotate theorem Nodup.rotate_congr {l : List α} (hl : l.Nodup) (hn : l ≠ []) (i j : ℕ) (h : l.rotate i = l.rotate j) : i % l.length = j % l.length := by rw [← rotate_mod l i, ← rotate_mod l j] at h simpa only [head?_rotate, mod_lt, length_pos_of_ne_nil hn, get?_eq_get, Option.some_inj, hl.get_inj_iff, Fin.ext_iff] using congr_arg head? h #align list.nodup.rotate_congr List.Nodup.rotate_congr theorem Nodup.rotate_congr_iff {l : List α} (hl : l.Nodup) {i j : ℕ} : l.rotate i = l.rotate j ↔ i % l.length = j % l.length ∨ l = [] := by rcases eq_or_ne l [] with rfl | hn · simp · simp only [hn, or_false] refine ⟨hl.rotate_congr hn _ _, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ rw [← rotate_mod, h, rotate_mod] theorem Nodup.rotate_eq_self_iff {l : List α} (hl : l.Nodup) {n : ℕ} : l.rotate n = l ↔ n % l.length = 0 ∨ l = [] := by rw [← zero_mod, ← hl.rotate_congr_iff, rotate_zero] #align list.nodup.rotate_eq_self_iff List.Nodup.rotate_eq_self_iff section IsRotated variable (l l' : List α) def IsRotated : Prop := ∃ n, l.rotate n = l' #align list.is_rotated List.IsRotated @[inherit_doc List.IsRotated] infixr:1000 " ~r " => IsRotated variable {l l'} @[refl] theorem IsRotated.refl (l : List α) : l ~r l := ⟨0, by simp⟩ #align list.is_rotated.refl List.IsRotated.refl @[symm] theorem IsRotated.symm (h : l ~r l') : l' ~r l := by obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := h cases' l with hd tl · exists 0 · use (hd :: tl).length * n - n rw [rotate_rotate, Nat.add_sub_cancel', rotate_length_mul] exact Nat.le_mul_of_pos_left _ (by simp) #align list.is_rotated.symm List.IsRotated.symm theorem isRotated_comm : l ~r l' ↔ l' ~r l := ⟨IsRotated.symm, IsRotated.symm⟩ #align list.is_rotated_comm List.isRotated_comm @[simp] protected theorem IsRotated.forall (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate n ~r l := IsRotated.symm ⟨n, rfl⟩ #align list.is_rotated.forall List.IsRotated.forall @[trans] theorem IsRotated.trans : ∀ {l l' l'' : List α}, l ~r l' → l' ~r l'' → l ~r l'' | _, _, _, ⟨n, rfl⟩, ⟨m, rfl⟩ => ⟨n + m, by rw [rotate_rotate]⟩ #align list.is_rotated.trans List.IsRotated.trans theorem IsRotated.eqv : Equivalence (@IsRotated α) := Equivalence.mk IsRotated.refl IsRotated.symm IsRotated.trans #align list.is_rotated.eqv List.IsRotated.eqv def IsRotated.setoid (α : Type*) : Setoid (List α) where r := IsRotated iseqv := IsRotated.eqv #align list.is_rotated.setoid List.IsRotated.setoid theorem IsRotated.perm (h : l ~r l') : l ~ l' := Exists.elim h fun _ hl => hl ▸ (rotate_perm _ _).symm #align list.is_rotated.perm List.IsRotated.perm theorem IsRotated.nodup_iff (h : l ~r l') : Nodup l ↔ Nodup l' := h.perm.nodup_iff #align list.is_rotated.nodup_iff List.IsRotated.nodup_iff theorem IsRotated.mem_iff (h : l ~r l') {a : α} : a ∈ l ↔ a ∈ l' := h.perm.mem_iff #align list.is_rotated.mem_iff List.IsRotated.mem_iff @[simp] theorem isRotated_nil_iff : l ~r [] ↔ l = [] := ⟨fun ⟨n, hn⟩ => by simpa using hn, fun h => h ▸ by rfl⟩ #align list.is_rotated_nil_iff List.isRotated_nil_iff @[simp] theorem isRotated_nil_iff' : [] ~r l ↔ [] = l := by rw [isRotated_comm, isRotated_nil_iff, eq_comm] #align list.is_rotated_nil_iff' List.isRotated_nil_iff' @[simp] theorem isRotated_singleton_iff {x : α} : l ~r [x] ↔ l = [x] := ⟨fun ⟨n, hn⟩ => by simpa using hn, fun h => h ▸ by rfl⟩ #align list.is_rotated_singleton_iff List.isRotated_singleton_iff @[simp] theorem isRotated_singleton_iff' {x : α} : [x] ~r l ↔ [x] = l := by rw [isRotated_comm, isRotated_singleton_iff, eq_comm] #align list.is_rotated_singleton_iff' List.isRotated_singleton_iff' theorem isRotated_concat (hd : α) (tl : List α) : (tl ++ [hd]) ~r (hd :: tl) := IsRotated.symm ⟨1, by simp⟩ #align list.is_rotated_concat List.isRotated_concat theorem isRotated_append : (l ++ l') ~r (l' ++ l) := ⟨l.length, by simp⟩ #align list.is_rotated_append List.isRotated_append theorem IsRotated.reverse (h : l ~r l') : l.reverse ~r l'.reverse := by obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := h exact ⟨_, (reverse_rotate _ _).symm⟩ #align list.is_rotated.reverse List.IsRotated.reverse theorem isRotated_reverse_comm_iff : l.reverse ~r l' ↔ l ~r l'.reverse := by constructor <;> · intro h simpa using h.reverse #align list.is_rotated_reverse_comm_iff List.isRotated_reverse_comm_iff @[simp] theorem isRotated_reverse_iff : l.reverse ~r l'.reverse ↔ l ~r l' := by simp [isRotated_reverse_comm_iff] #align list.is_rotated_reverse_iff List.isRotated_reverse_iff theorem isRotated_iff_mod : l ~r l' ↔ ∃ n ≤ l.length, l.rotate n = l' := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun ⟨n, _, h⟩ => ⟨n, h⟩⟩ obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := h cases' l with hd tl · simp · refine ⟨n % (hd :: tl).length, ?_, rotate_mod _ _⟩ refine (Nat.mod_lt _ ?_).le simp #align list.is_rotated_iff_mod List.isRotated_iff_mod theorem isRotated_iff_mem_map_range : l ~r l' ↔ l' ∈ (List.range (l.length + 1)).map l.rotate := by simp_rw [mem_map, mem_range, isRotated_iff_mod] exact ⟨fun ⟨n, hn, h⟩ => ⟨n, Nat.lt_succ_of_le hn, h⟩, fun ⟨n, hn, h⟩ => ⟨n, Nat.le_of_lt_succ hn, h⟩⟩ #align list.is_rotated_iff_mem_map_range List.isRotated_iff_mem_map_range -- Porting note: @[congr] only works for equality. -- @[congr] theorem IsRotated.map {β : Type*} {l₁ l₂ : List α} (h : l₁ ~r l₂) (f : α → β) : map f l₁ ~r map f l₂ := by obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := h rw [map_rotate] use n #align list.is_rotated.map List.IsRotated.map def cyclicPermutations : List α → List (List α) | [] => [[]] | l@(_ :: _) => dropLast (zipWith (· ++ ·) (tails l) (inits l)) #align list.cyclic_permutations List.cyclicPermutations @[simp] theorem cyclicPermutations_nil : cyclicPermutations ([] : List α) = [[]] := rfl #align list.cyclic_permutations_nil List.cyclicPermutations_nil theorem cyclicPermutations_cons (x : α) (l : List α) : cyclicPermutations (x :: l) = dropLast (zipWith (· ++ ·) (tails (x :: l)) (inits (x :: l))) := rfl #align list.cyclic_permutations_cons List.cyclicPermutations_cons theorem cyclicPermutations_of_ne_nil (l : List α) (h : l ≠ []) : cyclicPermutations l = dropLast (zipWith (· ++ ·) (tails l) (inits l)) := by obtain ⟨hd, tl, rfl⟩ := exists_cons_of_ne_nil h exact cyclicPermutations_cons _ _ #align list.cyclic_permutations_of_ne_nil List.cyclicPermutations_of_ne_nil theorem length_cyclicPermutations_cons (x : α) (l : List α) : length (cyclicPermutations (x :: l)) = length l + 1 := by simp [cyclicPermutations_cons] #align list.length_cyclic_permutations_cons List.length_cyclicPermutations_cons @[simp] theorem length_cyclicPermutations_of_ne_nil (l : List α) (h : l ≠ []) : length (cyclicPermutations l) = length l := by simp [cyclicPermutations_of_ne_nil _ h] #align list.length_cyclic_permutations_of_ne_nil List.length_cyclicPermutations_of_ne_nil @[simp] theorem cyclicPermutations_ne_nil : ∀ l : List α, cyclicPermutations l ≠ [] | a::l, h => by simpa using congr_arg length h @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/List/Rotate.lean
586
592
theorem get_cyclicPermutations (l : List α) (n : Fin (length (cyclicPermutations l))) : (cyclicPermutations l).get n = l.rotate n := by
cases l with | nil => simp | cons a l => simp only [cyclicPermutations_cons, get_dropLast, get_zipWith, get_tails, get_inits] rw [rotate_eq_drop_append_take (by simpa using n.2.le)]
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Lift import Mathlib.Topology.Defs.Filter #align_import topology.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e354e865255654389cc46e6032160238df2e0f40" noncomputable section open Set Filter universe u v w x def TopologicalSpace.ofClosed {X : Type u} (T : Set (Set X)) (empty_mem : ∅ ∈ T) (sInter_mem : ∀ A, A ⊆ T → ⋂₀ A ∈ T) (union_mem : ∀ A, A ∈ T → ∀ B, B ∈ T → A ∪ B ∈ T) : TopologicalSpace X where IsOpen X := Xᶜ ∈ T isOpen_univ := by simp [empty_mem] isOpen_inter s t hs ht := by simpa only [compl_inter] using union_mem sᶜ hs tᶜ ht isOpen_sUnion s hs := by simp only [Set.compl_sUnion] exact sInter_mem (compl '' s) fun z ⟨y, hy, hz⟩ => hz ▸ hs y hy #align topological_space.of_closed TopologicalSpace.ofClosed section TopologicalSpace variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Sort w} {α β : Type*} {x : X} {s s₁ s₂ t : Set X} {p p₁ p₂ : X → Prop} open Topology lemma isOpen_mk {p h₁ h₂ h₃} : IsOpen[⟨p, h₁, h₂, h₃⟩] s ↔ p s := Iff.rfl #align is_open_mk isOpen_mk @[ext] protected theorem TopologicalSpace.ext : ∀ {f g : TopologicalSpace X}, IsOpen[f] = IsOpen[g] → f = g | ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, rfl => rfl #align topological_space_eq TopologicalSpace.ext section variable [TopologicalSpace X] end protected theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff {t t' : TopologicalSpace X} : t = t' ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen[t] s ↔ IsOpen[t'] s := ⟨fun h s => h ▸ Iff.rfl, fun h => by ext; exact h _⟩ #align topological_space_eq_iff TopologicalSpace.ext_iff theorem isOpen_fold {t : TopologicalSpace X} : t.IsOpen s = IsOpen[t] s := rfl #align is_open_fold isOpen_fold variable [TopologicalSpace X] theorem isOpen_iUnion {f : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋃ i, f i) := isOpen_sUnion (forall_mem_range.2 h) #align is_open_Union isOpen_iUnion theorem isOpen_biUnion {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := isOpen_iUnion fun i => isOpen_iUnion fun hi => h i hi #align is_open_bUnion isOpen_biUnion theorem IsOpen.union (h₁ : IsOpen s₁) (h₂ : IsOpen s₂) : IsOpen (s₁ ∪ s₂) := by rw [union_eq_iUnion]; exact isOpen_iUnion (Bool.forall_bool.2 ⟨h₂, h₁⟩) #align is_open.union IsOpen.union lemma isOpen_iff_of_cover {f : α → Set X} (ho : ∀ i, IsOpen (f i)) (hU : (⋃ i, f i) = univ) : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ i, IsOpen (f i ∩ s) := by refine ⟨fun h i ↦ (ho i).inter h, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ rw [← s.inter_univ, inter_comm, ← hU, iUnion_inter] exact isOpen_iUnion fun i ↦ h i @[simp] theorem isOpen_empty : IsOpen (∅ : Set X) := by rw [← sUnion_empty]; exact isOpen_sUnion fun a => False.elim #align is_open_empty isOpen_empty theorem Set.Finite.isOpen_sInter {s : Set (Set X)} (hs : s.Finite) : (∀ t ∈ s, IsOpen t) → IsOpen (⋂₀ s) := Finite.induction_on hs (fun _ => by rw [sInter_empty]; exact isOpen_univ) fun _ _ ih h => by simp only [sInter_insert, forall_mem_insert] at h ⊢ exact h.1.inter (ih h.2) #align is_open_sInter Set.Finite.isOpen_sInter theorem Set.Finite.isOpen_biInter {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (hs : s.Finite) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := sInter_image f s ▸ (hs.image _).isOpen_sInter (forall_mem_image.2 h) #align is_open_bInter Set.Finite.isOpen_biInter theorem isOpen_iInter_of_finite [Finite ι] {s : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsOpen (s i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i, s i) := (finite_range _).isOpen_sInter (forall_mem_range.2 h) #align is_open_Inter isOpen_iInter_of_finite theorem isOpen_biInter_finset {s : Finset α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := s.finite_toSet.isOpen_biInter h #align is_open_bInter_finset isOpen_biInter_finset @[simp] -- Porting note: added `simp` theorem isOpen_const {p : Prop} : IsOpen { _x : X | p } := by by_cases p <;> simp [*] #align is_open_const isOpen_const theorem IsOpen.and : IsOpen { x | p₁ x } → IsOpen { x | p₂ x } → IsOpen { x | p₁ x ∧ p₂ x } := IsOpen.inter #align is_open.and IsOpen.and @[simp] theorem isOpen_compl_iff : IsOpen sᶜ ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨fun h => ⟨h⟩, fun h => h.isOpen_compl⟩ #align is_open_compl_iff isOpen_compl_iff theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_isClosed {t₁ t₂ : TopologicalSpace X} : t₁ = t₂ ↔ ∀ s, IsClosed[t₁] s ↔ IsClosed[t₂] s := by rw [TopologicalSpace.ext_iff, compl_surjective.forall] simp only [@isOpen_compl_iff _ _ t₁, @isOpen_compl_iff _ _ t₂] alias ⟨_, TopologicalSpace.ext_isClosed⟩ := TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_isClosed -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem isClosed_const {p : Prop} : IsClosed { _x : X | p } := ⟨isOpen_const (p := ¬p)⟩ @[simp] theorem isClosed_empty : IsClosed (∅ : Set X) := isClosed_const #align is_closed_empty isClosed_empty @[simp] theorem isClosed_univ : IsClosed (univ : Set X) := isClosed_const #align is_closed_univ isClosed_univ theorem IsClosed.union : IsClosed s₁ → IsClosed s₂ → IsClosed (s₁ ∪ s₂) := by simpa only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_union] using IsOpen.inter #align is_closed.union IsClosed.union theorem isClosed_sInter {s : Set (Set X)} : (∀ t ∈ s, IsClosed t) → IsClosed (⋂₀ s) := by simpa only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_sInter, sUnion_image] using isOpen_biUnion #align is_closed_sInter isClosed_sInter theorem isClosed_iInter {f : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋂ i, f i) := isClosed_sInter <| forall_mem_range.2 h #align is_closed_Inter isClosed_iInter theorem isClosed_biInter {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) := isClosed_iInter fun i => isClosed_iInter <| h i #align is_closed_bInter isClosed_biInter @[simp] theorem isClosed_compl_iff {s : Set X} : IsClosed sᶜ ↔ IsOpen s := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_compl] #align is_closed_compl_iff isClosed_compl_iff alias ⟨_, IsOpen.isClosed_compl⟩ := isClosed_compl_iff #align is_open.is_closed_compl IsOpen.isClosed_compl theorem IsOpen.sdiff (h₁ : IsOpen s) (h₂ : IsClosed t) : IsOpen (s \ t) := IsOpen.inter h₁ h₂.isOpen_compl #align is_open.sdiff IsOpen.sdiff theorem IsClosed.inter (h₁ : IsClosed s₁) (h₂ : IsClosed s₂) : IsClosed (s₁ ∩ s₂) := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff] at * rw [compl_inter] exact IsOpen.union h₁ h₂ #align is_closed.inter IsClosed.inter theorem IsClosed.sdiff (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : IsOpen t) : IsClosed (s \ t) := IsClosed.inter h₁ (isClosed_compl_iff.mpr h₂) #align is_closed.sdiff IsClosed.sdiff theorem Set.Finite.isClosed_biUnion {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (hs : s.Finite) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := by simp only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_iUnion] at * exact hs.isOpen_biInter h #align is_closed_bUnion Set.Finite.isClosed_biUnion lemma isClosed_biUnion_finset {s : Finset α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsClosed (f i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := s.finite_toSet.isClosed_biUnion h theorem isClosed_iUnion_of_finite [Finite ι] {s : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsClosed (s i)) : IsClosed (⋃ i, s i) := by simp only [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_iUnion] at * exact isOpen_iInter_of_finite h #align is_closed_Union isClosed_iUnion_of_finite theorem isClosed_imp {p q : X → Prop} (hp : IsOpen { x | p x }) (hq : IsClosed { x | q x }) : IsClosed { x | p x → q x } := by simpa only [imp_iff_not_or] using hp.isClosed_compl.union hq #align is_closed_imp isClosed_imp theorem IsClosed.not : IsClosed { a | p a } → IsOpen { a | ¬p a } := isOpen_compl_iff.mpr #align is_closed.not IsClosed.not theorem mem_interior : x ∈ interior s ↔ ∃ t ⊆ s, IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := by simp only [interior, mem_sUnion, mem_setOf_eq, and_assoc, and_left_comm] #align mem_interior mem_interiorₓ @[simp] theorem isOpen_interior : IsOpen (interior s) := isOpen_sUnion fun _ => And.left #align is_open_interior isOpen_interior theorem interior_subset : interior s ⊆ s := sUnion_subset fun _ => And.right #align interior_subset interior_subset theorem interior_maximal (h₁ : t ⊆ s) (h₂ : IsOpen t) : t ⊆ interior s := subset_sUnion_of_mem ⟨h₂, h₁⟩ #align interior_maximal interior_maximal theorem IsOpen.interior_eq (h : IsOpen s) : interior s = s := interior_subset.antisymm (interior_maximal (Subset.refl s) h) #align is_open.interior_eq IsOpen.interior_eq theorem interior_eq_iff_isOpen : interior s = s ↔ IsOpen s := ⟨fun h => h ▸ isOpen_interior, IsOpen.interior_eq⟩ #align interior_eq_iff_is_open interior_eq_iff_isOpen theorem subset_interior_iff_isOpen : s ⊆ interior s ↔ IsOpen s := by simp only [interior_eq_iff_isOpen.symm, Subset.antisymm_iff, interior_subset, true_and] #align subset_interior_iff_is_open subset_interior_iff_isOpen theorem IsOpen.subset_interior_iff (h₁ : IsOpen s) : s ⊆ interior t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨fun h => Subset.trans h interior_subset, fun h₂ => interior_maximal h₂ h₁⟩ #align is_open.subset_interior_iff IsOpen.subset_interior_iff theorem subset_interior_iff : t ⊆ interior s ↔ ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ t ⊆ U ∧ U ⊆ s := ⟨fun h => ⟨interior s, isOpen_interior, h, interior_subset⟩, fun ⟨_U, hU, htU, hUs⟩ => htU.trans (interior_maximal hUs hU)⟩ #align subset_interior_iff subset_interior_iff lemma interior_subset_iff : interior s ⊆ t ↔ ∀ U, IsOpen U → U ⊆ s → U ⊆ t := by simp [interior] @[mono, gcongr] theorem interior_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : interior s ⊆ interior t := interior_maximal (Subset.trans interior_subset h) isOpen_interior #align interior_mono interior_mono @[simp] theorem interior_empty : interior (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := isOpen_empty.interior_eq #align interior_empty interior_empty @[simp] theorem interior_univ : interior (univ : Set X) = univ := isOpen_univ.interior_eq #align interior_univ interior_univ @[simp] theorem interior_eq_univ : interior s = univ ↔ s = univ := ⟨fun h => univ_subset_iff.mp <| h.symm.trans_le interior_subset, fun h => h.symm ▸ interior_univ⟩ #align interior_eq_univ interior_eq_univ @[simp] theorem interior_interior : interior (interior s) = interior s := isOpen_interior.interior_eq #align interior_interior interior_interior @[simp] theorem interior_inter : interior (s ∩ t) = interior s ∩ interior t := (Monotone.map_inf_le (fun _ _ ↦ interior_mono) s t).antisymm <| interior_maximal (inter_subset_inter interior_subset interior_subset) <| isOpen_interior.inter isOpen_interior #align interior_inter interior_inter theorem Set.Finite.interior_biInter {ι : Type*} {s : Set ι} (hs : s.Finite) (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋂ i ∈ s, interior (f i) := hs.induction_on (by simp) <| by intros; simp [*] theorem Set.Finite.interior_sInter {S : Set (Set X)} (hS : S.Finite) : interior (⋂₀ S) = ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := by rw [sInter_eq_biInter, hS.interior_biInter] @[simp] theorem Finset.interior_iInter {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋂ i ∈ s, interior (f i) := s.finite_toSet.interior_biInter f #align finset.interior_Inter Finset.interior_iInter @[simp] theorem interior_iInter_of_finite [Finite ι] (f : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i, f i) = ⋂ i, interior (f i) := by rw [← sInter_range, (finite_range f).interior_sInter, biInter_range] #align interior_Inter interior_iInter_of_finite theorem interior_union_isClosed_of_interior_empty (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : interior t = ∅) : interior (s ∪ t) = interior s := have : interior (s ∪ t) ⊆ s := fun x ⟨u, ⟨(hu₁ : IsOpen u), (hu₂ : u ⊆ s ∪ t)⟩, (hx₁ : x ∈ u)⟩ => by_contradiction fun hx₂ : x ∉ s => have : u \ s ⊆ t := fun x ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => Or.resolve_left (hu₂ h₁) h₂ have : u \ s ⊆ interior t := by rwa [(IsOpen.sdiff hu₁ h₁).subset_interior_iff] have : u \ s ⊆ ∅ := by rwa [h₂] at this this ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ Subset.antisymm (interior_maximal this isOpen_interior) (interior_mono subset_union_left) #align interior_union_is_closed_of_interior_empty interior_union_isClosed_of_interior_empty theorem isOpen_iff_forall_mem_open : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := by rw [← subset_interior_iff_isOpen] simp only [subset_def, mem_interior] #align is_open_iff_forall_mem_open isOpen_iff_forall_mem_open theorem interior_iInter_subset (s : ι → Set X) : interior (⋂ i, s i) ⊆ ⋂ i, interior (s i) := subset_iInter fun _ => interior_mono <| iInter_subset _ _ #align interior_Inter_subset interior_iInter_subset theorem interior_iInter₂_subset (p : ι → Sort*) (s : ∀ i, p i → Set X) : interior (⋂ (i) (j), s i j) ⊆ ⋂ (i) (j), interior (s i j) := (interior_iInter_subset _).trans <| iInter_mono fun _ => interior_iInter_subset _ #align interior_Inter₂_subset interior_iInter₂_subset theorem interior_sInter_subset (S : Set (Set X)) : interior (⋂₀ S) ⊆ ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := calc interior (⋂₀ S) = interior (⋂ s ∈ S, s) := by rw [sInter_eq_biInter] _ ⊆ ⋂ s ∈ S, interior s := interior_iInter₂_subset _ _ #align interior_sInter_subset interior_sInter_subset theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_interior {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) : (l.lift' interior).HasBasis p fun i => interior (s i) := h.lift' fun _ _ ↦ interior_mono theorem Filter.lift'_interior_le (l : Filter X) : l.lift' interior ≤ l := fun _s hs ↦ mem_of_superset (mem_lift' hs) interior_subset theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_interior_eq_self {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) (ho : ∀ i, p i → IsOpen (s i)) : l.lift' interior = l := le_antisymm l.lift'_interior_le <| h.lift'_interior.ge_iff.2 fun i hi ↦ by simpa only [(ho i hi).interior_eq] using h.mem_of_mem hi @[simp] theorem isClosed_closure : IsClosed (closure s) := isClosed_sInter fun _ => And.left #align is_closed_closure isClosed_closure theorem subset_closure : s ⊆ closure s := subset_sInter fun _ => And.right #align subset_closure subset_closure theorem not_mem_of_not_mem_closure {P : X} (hP : P ∉ closure s) : P ∉ s := fun h => hP (subset_closure h) #align not_mem_of_not_mem_closure not_mem_of_not_mem_closure theorem closure_minimal (h₁ : s ⊆ t) (h₂ : IsClosed t) : closure s ⊆ t := sInter_subset_of_mem ⟨h₂, h₁⟩ #align closure_minimal closure_minimal theorem Disjoint.closure_left (hd : Disjoint s t) (ht : IsOpen t) : Disjoint (closure s) t := disjoint_compl_left.mono_left <| closure_minimal hd.subset_compl_right ht.isClosed_compl #align disjoint.closure_left Disjoint.closure_left theorem Disjoint.closure_right (hd : Disjoint s t) (hs : IsOpen s) : Disjoint s (closure t) := (hd.symm.closure_left hs).symm #align disjoint.closure_right Disjoint.closure_right theorem IsClosed.closure_eq (h : IsClosed s) : closure s = s := Subset.antisymm (closure_minimal (Subset.refl s) h) subset_closure #align is_closed.closure_eq IsClosed.closure_eq theorem IsClosed.closure_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : closure s ⊆ s := closure_minimal (Subset.refl _) hs #align is_closed.closure_subset IsClosed.closure_subset theorem IsClosed.closure_subset_iff (h₁ : IsClosed t) : closure s ⊆ t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨Subset.trans subset_closure, fun h => closure_minimal h h₁⟩ #align is_closed.closure_subset_iff IsClosed.closure_subset_iff theorem IsClosed.mem_iff_closure_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : x ∈ s ↔ closure ({x} : Set X) ⊆ s := (hs.closure_subset_iff.trans Set.singleton_subset_iff).symm #align is_closed.mem_iff_closure_subset IsClosed.mem_iff_closure_subset @[mono, gcongr] theorem closure_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : closure s ⊆ closure t := closure_minimal (Subset.trans h subset_closure) isClosed_closure #align closure_mono closure_mono theorem monotone_closure (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Monotone (@closure X _) := fun _ _ => closure_mono #align monotone_closure monotone_closure theorem diff_subset_closure_iff : s \ t ⊆ closure t ↔ s ⊆ closure t := by rw [diff_subset_iff, union_eq_self_of_subset_left subset_closure] #align diff_subset_closure_iff diff_subset_closure_iff theorem closure_inter_subset_inter_closure (s t : Set X) : closure (s ∩ t) ⊆ closure s ∩ closure t := (monotone_closure X).map_inf_le s t #align closure_inter_subset_inter_closure closure_inter_subset_inter_closure theorem isClosed_of_closure_subset (h : closure s ⊆ s) : IsClosed s := by rw [subset_closure.antisymm h]; exact isClosed_closure #align is_closed_of_closure_subset isClosed_of_closure_subset theorem closure_eq_iff_isClosed : closure s = s ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨fun h => h ▸ isClosed_closure, IsClosed.closure_eq⟩ #align closure_eq_iff_is_closed closure_eq_iff_isClosed theorem closure_subset_iff_isClosed : closure s ⊆ s ↔ IsClosed s := ⟨isClosed_of_closure_subset, IsClosed.closure_subset⟩ #align closure_subset_iff_is_closed closure_subset_iff_isClosed @[simp] theorem closure_empty : closure (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := isClosed_empty.closure_eq #align closure_empty closure_empty @[simp] theorem closure_empty_iff (s : Set X) : closure s = ∅ ↔ s = ∅ := ⟨subset_eq_empty subset_closure, fun h => h.symm ▸ closure_empty⟩ #align closure_empty_iff closure_empty_iff @[simp] theorem closure_nonempty_iff : (closure s).Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty := by simp only [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, closure_empty_iff] #align closure_nonempty_iff closure_nonempty_iff alias ⟨Set.Nonempty.of_closure, Set.Nonempty.closure⟩ := closure_nonempty_iff #align set.nonempty.of_closure Set.Nonempty.of_closure #align set.nonempty.closure Set.Nonempty.closure @[simp] theorem closure_univ : closure (univ : Set X) = univ := isClosed_univ.closure_eq #align closure_univ closure_univ @[simp] theorem closure_closure : closure (closure s) = closure s := isClosed_closure.closure_eq #align closure_closure closure_closure theorem closure_eq_compl_interior_compl : closure s = (interior sᶜ)ᶜ := by rw [interior, closure, compl_sUnion, compl_image_set_of] simp only [compl_subset_compl, isOpen_compl_iff] #align closure_eq_compl_interior_compl closure_eq_compl_interior_compl @[simp] theorem closure_union : closure (s ∪ t) = closure s ∪ closure t := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, compl_inter] #align closure_union closure_union theorem Set.Finite.closure_biUnion {ι : Type*} {s : Set ι} (hs : s.Finite) (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋃ i ∈ s, closure (f i) := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, hs.interior_biInter] theorem Set.Finite.closure_sUnion {S : Set (Set X)} (hS : S.Finite) : closure (⋃₀ S) = ⋃ s ∈ S, closure s := by rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion, hS.closure_biUnion] @[simp] theorem Finset.closure_biUnion {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) = ⋃ i ∈ s, closure (f i) := s.finite_toSet.closure_biUnion f #align finset.closure_bUnion Finset.closure_biUnion @[simp] theorem closure_iUnion_of_finite [Finite ι] (f : ι → Set X) : closure (⋃ i, f i) = ⋃ i, closure (f i) := by rw [← sUnion_range, (finite_range _).closure_sUnion, biUnion_range] #align closure_Union closure_iUnion_of_finite theorem interior_subset_closure : interior s ⊆ closure s := Subset.trans interior_subset subset_closure #align interior_subset_closure interior_subset_closure @[simp] theorem interior_compl : interior sᶜ = (closure s)ᶜ := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl] #align interior_compl interior_compl @[simp] theorem closure_compl : closure sᶜ = (interior s)ᶜ := by simp [closure_eq_compl_interior_compl] #align closure_compl closure_compl theorem mem_closure_iff : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∀ o, IsOpen o → x ∈ o → (o ∩ s).Nonempty := ⟨fun h o oo ao => by_contradiction fun os => have : s ⊆ oᶜ := fun x xs xo => os ⟨x, xo, xs⟩ closure_minimal this (isClosed_compl_iff.2 oo) h ao, fun H _ ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => by_contradiction fun nc => let ⟨_, hc, hs⟩ := H _ h₁.isOpen_compl nc hc (h₂ hs)⟩ #align mem_closure_iff mem_closure_iff theorem closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff (h : IsOpen t) : (closure s ∩ t).Nonempty ↔ (s ∩ t).Nonempty := ⟨fun ⟨_x, hxcs, hxt⟩ => inter_comm t s ▸ mem_closure_iff.1 hxcs t h hxt, fun h => h.mono <| inf_le_inf_right t subset_closure⟩ #align closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff closure_inter_open_nonempty_iff theorem Filter.le_lift'_closure (l : Filter X) : l ≤ l.lift' closure := le_lift'.2 fun _ h => mem_of_superset h subset_closure #align filter.le_lift'_closure Filter.le_lift'_closure theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) : (l.lift' closure).HasBasis p fun i => closure (s i) := h.lift' (monotone_closure X) #align filter.has_basis.lift'_closure Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure theorem Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure_eq_self {l : Filter X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : l.HasBasis p s) (hc : ∀ i, p i → IsClosed (s i)) : l.lift' closure = l := le_antisymm (h.ge_iff.2 fun i hi => (hc i hi).closure_eq ▸ mem_lift' (h.mem_of_mem hi)) l.le_lift'_closure #align filter.has_basis.lift'_closure_eq_self Filter.HasBasis.lift'_closure_eq_self @[simp] theorem Filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot {l : Filter X} : l.lift' closure = ⊥ ↔ l = ⊥ := ⟨fun h => bot_unique <| h ▸ l.le_lift'_closure, fun h => h.symm ▸ by rw [lift'_bot (monotone_closure _), closure_empty, principal_empty]⟩ #align filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot Filter.lift'_closure_eq_bot theorem dense_iff_closure_eq : Dense s ↔ closure s = univ := eq_univ_iff_forall.symm #align dense_iff_closure_eq dense_iff_closure_eq alias ⟨Dense.closure_eq, _⟩ := dense_iff_closure_eq #align dense.closure_eq Dense.closure_eq theorem interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl : interior s = ∅ ↔ Dense sᶜ := by rw [dense_iff_closure_eq, closure_compl, compl_univ_iff] #align interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl theorem Dense.interior_compl (h : Dense s) : interior sᶜ = ∅ := interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl.2 <| by rwa [compl_compl] #align dense.interior_compl Dense.interior_compl @[simp] theorem dense_closure : Dense (closure s) ↔ Dense s := by rw [Dense, Dense, closure_closure] #align dense_closure dense_closure protected alias ⟨_, Dense.closure⟩ := dense_closure alias ⟨Dense.of_closure, _⟩ := dense_closure #align dense.of_closure Dense.of_closure #align dense.closure Dense.closure @[simp] theorem dense_univ : Dense (univ : Set X) := fun _ => subset_closure trivial #align dense_univ dense_univ theorem dense_iff_inter_open : Dense s ↔ ∀ U, IsOpen U → U.Nonempty → (U ∩ s).Nonempty := by constructor <;> intro h · rintro U U_op ⟨x, x_in⟩ exact mem_closure_iff.1 (h _) U U_op x_in · intro x rw [mem_closure_iff] intro U U_op x_in exact h U U_op ⟨_, x_in⟩ #align dense_iff_inter_open dense_iff_inter_open alias ⟨Dense.inter_open_nonempty, _⟩ := dense_iff_inter_open #align dense.inter_open_nonempty Dense.inter_open_nonempty theorem Dense.exists_mem_open (hs : Dense s) {U : Set X} (ho : IsOpen U) (hne : U.Nonempty) : ∃ x ∈ s, x ∈ U := let ⟨x, hx⟩ := hs.inter_open_nonempty U ho hne ⟨x, hx.2, hx.1⟩ #align dense.exists_mem_open Dense.exists_mem_open theorem Dense.nonempty_iff (hs : Dense s) : s.Nonempty ↔ Nonempty X := ⟨fun ⟨x, _⟩ => ⟨x⟩, fun ⟨x⟩ => let ⟨y, hy⟩ := hs.inter_open_nonempty _ isOpen_univ ⟨x, trivial⟩ ⟨y, hy.2⟩⟩ #align dense.nonempty_iff Dense.nonempty_iff theorem Dense.nonempty [h : Nonempty X] (hs : Dense s) : s.Nonempty := hs.nonempty_iff.2 h #align dense.nonempty Dense.nonempty @[mono] theorem Dense.mono (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (hd : Dense s₁) : Dense s₂ := fun x => closure_mono h (hd x) #align dense.mono Dense.mono theorem dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open : Dense ({x}ᶜ : Set X) ↔ ¬IsOpen ({x} : Set X) := by constructor · intro hd ho exact (hd.inter_open_nonempty _ ho (singleton_nonempty _)).ne_empty (inter_compl_self _) · refine fun ho => dense_iff_inter_open.2 fun U hU hne => inter_compl_nonempty_iff.2 fun hUx => ?_ obtain rfl : U = {x} := eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_unique_mem.2 ⟨hne, hUx⟩ exact ho hU #align dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open @[simp] theorem closure_diff_interior (s : Set X) : closure s \ interior s = frontier s := rfl #align closure_diff_interior closure_diff_interior lemma disjoint_interior_frontier : Disjoint (interior s) (frontier s) := by rw [disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, ← closure_diff_interior, diff_eq, ← inter_assoc, inter_comm, ← inter_assoc, compl_inter_self, empty_inter] @[simp] theorem closure_diff_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s \ frontier s = interior s := by rw [frontier, diff_diff_right_self, inter_eq_self_of_subset_right interior_subset_closure] #align closure_diff_frontier closure_diff_frontier @[simp] theorem self_diff_frontier (s : Set X) : s \ frontier s = interior s := by rw [frontier, diff_diff_right, diff_eq_empty.2 subset_closure, inter_eq_self_of_subset_right interior_subset, empty_union] #align self_diff_frontier self_diff_frontier theorem frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure : frontier s = closure s ∩ closure sᶜ := by rw [closure_compl, frontier, diff_eq] #align frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure theorem frontier_subset_closure : frontier s ⊆ closure s := diff_subset #align frontier_subset_closure frontier_subset_closure theorem IsClosed.frontier_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : frontier s ⊆ s := frontier_subset_closure.trans hs.closure_eq.subset #align is_closed.frontier_subset IsClosed.frontier_subset theorem frontier_closure_subset : frontier (closure s) ⊆ frontier s := diff_subset_diff closure_closure.subset <| interior_mono subset_closure #align frontier_closure_subset frontier_closure_subset theorem frontier_interior_subset : frontier (interior s) ⊆ frontier s := diff_subset_diff (closure_mono interior_subset) interior_interior.symm.subset #align frontier_interior_subset frontier_interior_subset @[simp] theorem frontier_compl (s : Set X) : frontier sᶜ = frontier s := by simp only [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure, compl_compl, inter_comm] #align frontier_compl frontier_compl @[simp] theorem frontier_univ : frontier (univ : Set X) = ∅ := by simp [frontier] #align frontier_univ frontier_univ @[simp] theorem frontier_empty : frontier (∅ : Set X) = ∅ := by simp [frontier] #align frontier_empty frontier_empty theorem frontier_inter_subset (s t : Set X) : frontier (s ∩ t) ⊆ frontier s ∩ closure t ∪ closure s ∩ frontier t := by simp only [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure, compl_inter, closure_union] refine (inter_subset_inter_left _ (closure_inter_subset_inter_closure s t)).trans_eq ?_ simp only [inter_union_distrib_left, union_inter_distrib_right, inter_assoc, inter_comm (closure t)] #align frontier_inter_subset frontier_inter_subset theorem frontier_union_subset (s t : Set X) : frontier (s ∪ t) ⊆ frontier s ∩ closure tᶜ ∪ closure sᶜ ∩ frontier t := by simpa only [frontier_compl, ← compl_union] using frontier_inter_subset sᶜ tᶜ #align frontier_union_subset frontier_union_subset theorem IsClosed.frontier_eq (hs : IsClosed s) : frontier s = s \ interior s := by rw [frontier, hs.closure_eq] #align is_closed.frontier_eq IsClosed.frontier_eq theorem IsOpen.frontier_eq (hs : IsOpen s) : frontier s = closure s \ s := by rw [frontier, hs.interior_eq] #align is_open.frontier_eq IsOpen.frontier_eq theorem IsOpen.inter_frontier_eq (hs : IsOpen s) : s ∩ frontier s = ∅ := by rw [hs.frontier_eq, inter_diff_self] #align is_open.inter_frontier_eq IsOpen.inter_frontier_eq theorem isClosed_frontier : IsClosed (frontier s) := by rw [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure]; exact IsClosed.inter isClosed_closure isClosed_closure #align is_closed_frontier isClosed_frontier theorem interior_frontier (h : IsClosed s) : interior (frontier s) = ∅ := by have A : frontier s = s \ interior s := h.frontier_eq have B : interior (frontier s) ⊆ interior s := by rw [A]; exact interior_mono diff_subset have C : interior (frontier s) ⊆ frontier s := interior_subset have : interior (frontier s) ⊆ interior s ∩ (s \ interior s) := subset_inter B (by simpa [A] using C) rwa [inter_diff_self, subset_empty_iff] at this #align interior_frontier interior_frontier theorem closure_eq_interior_union_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s = interior s ∪ frontier s := (union_diff_cancel interior_subset_closure).symm #align closure_eq_interior_union_frontier closure_eq_interior_union_frontier theorem closure_eq_self_union_frontier (s : Set X) : closure s = s ∪ frontier s := (union_diff_cancel' interior_subset subset_closure).symm #align closure_eq_self_union_frontier closure_eq_self_union_frontier theorem Disjoint.frontier_left (ht : IsOpen t) (hd : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint (frontier s) t := subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right.1 <| frontier_subset_closure.trans <| closure_minimal (disjoint_left.1 hd) <| isClosed_compl_iff.2 ht #align disjoint.frontier_left Disjoint.frontier_left theorem Disjoint.frontier_right (hs : IsOpen s) (hd : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint s (frontier t) := (hd.symm.frontier_left hs).symm #align disjoint.frontier_right Disjoint.frontier_right theorem frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior : frontier s = (interior s)ᶜ ∩ (interior sᶜ)ᶜ := by rw [← frontier_compl, ← closure_compl, ← diff_eq, closure_diff_interior] #align frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior theorem compl_frontier_eq_union_interior : (frontier s)ᶜ = interior s ∪ interior sᶜ := by rw [frontier_eq_inter_compl_interior] simp only [compl_inter, compl_compl] #align compl_frontier_eq_union_interior compl_frontier_eq_union_interior theorem nhds_def' (x : X) : 𝓝 x = ⨅ (s : Set X) (_ : IsOpen s) (_ : x ∈ s), 𝓟 s := by simp only [nhds_def, mem_setOf_eq, @and_comm (x ∈ _), iInf_and] #align nhds_def' nhds_def' theorem nhds_basis_opens (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => x ∈ s ∧ IsOpen s) fun s => s := by rw [nhds_def] exact hasBasis_biInf_principal (fun s ⟨has, hs⟩ t ⟨hat, ht⟩ => ⟨s ∩ t, ⟨⟨has, hat⟩, IsOpen.inter hs ht⟩, ⟨inter_subset_left, inter_subset_right⟩⟩) ⟨univ, ⟨mem_univ x, isOpen_univ⟩⟩ #align nhds_basis_opens nhds_basis_opens theorem nhds_basis_closeds (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => x ∉ s ∧ IsClosed s) compl := ⟨fun t => (nhds_basis_opens x).mem_iff.trans <| compl_surjective.exists.trans <| by simp only [isOpen_compl_iff, mem_compl_iff]⟩ #align nhds_basis_closeds nhds_basis_closeds @[simp] theorem lift'_nhds_interior (x : X) : (𝓝 x).lift' interior = 𝓝 x := (nhds_basis_opens x).lift'_interior_eq_self fun _ ↦ And.right theorem Filter.HasBasis.nhds_interior {x : X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p (interior <| s ·) := lift'_nhds_interior x ▸ h.lift'_interior theorem le_nhds_iff {f} : f ≤ 𝓝 x ↔ ∀ s : Set X, x ∈ s → IsOpen s → s ∈ f := by simp [nhds_def] #align le_nhds_iff le_nhds_iff theorem nhds_le_of_le {f} (h : x ∈ s) (o : IsOpen s) (sf : 𝓟 s ≤ f) : 𝓝 x ≤ f := by rw [nhds_def]; exact iInf₂_le_of_le s ⟨h, o⟩ sf #align nhds_le_of_le nhds_le_of_le theorem mem_nhds_iff : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ ∃ t ⊆ s, IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := (nhds_basis_opens x).mem_iff.trans <| exists_congr fun _ => ⟨fun h => ⟨h.2, h.1.2, h.1.1⟩, fun h => ⟨⟨h.2.2, h.2.1⟩, h.1⟩⟩ #align mem_nhds_iff mem_nhds_iffₓ theorem eventually_nhds_iff {p : X → Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x) ↔ ∃ t : Set X, (∀ x ∈ t, p x) ∧ IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t := mem_nhds_iff.trans <| by simp only [subset_def, exists_prop, mem_setOf_eq] #align eventually_nhds_iff eventually_nhds_iff theorem mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds : x ∈ interior s ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := mem_interior.trans mem_nhds_iff.symm #align mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds theorem map_nhds {f : X → α} : map f (𝓝 x) = ⨅ s ∈ { s : Set X | x ∈ s ∧ IsOpen s }, 𝓟 (f '' s) := ((nhds_basis_opens x).map f).eq_biInf #align map_nhds map_nhds theorem mem_of_mem_nhds : s ∈ 𝓝 x → x ∈ s := fun H => let ⟨_t, ht, _, hs⟩ := mem_nhds_iff.1 H; ht hs #align mem_of_mem_nhds mem_of_mem_nhds theorem Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhds {p : X → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y) : p x := mem_of_mem_nhds h #align filter.eventually.self_of_nhds Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhds theorem IsOpen.mem_nhds (hs : IsOpen s) (hx : x ∈ s) : s ∈ 𝓝 x := mem_nhds_iff.2 ⟨s, Subset.refl _, hs, hx⟩ #align is_open.mem_nhds IsOpen.mem_nhds protected theorem IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff (hs : IsOpen s) : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ x ∈ s := ⟨mem_of_mem_nhds, fun hx => mem_nhds_iff.2 ⟨s, Subset.rfl, hs, hx⟩⟩ #align is_open.mem_nhds_iff IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff theorem IsClosed.compl_mem_nhds (hs : IsClosed s) (hx : x ∉ s) : sᶜ ∈ 𝓝 x := hs.isOpen_compl.mem_nhds (mem_compl hx) #align is_closed.compl_mem_nhds IsClosed.compl_mem_nhds theorem IsOpen.eventually_mem (hs : IsOpen s) (hx : x ∈ s) : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, x ∈ s := IsOpen.mem_nhds hs hx #align is_open.eventually_mem IsOpen.eventually_mem theorem nhds_basis_opens' (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => s ∈ 𝓝 x ∧ IsOpen s) fun x => x := by convert nhds_basis_opens x using 2 exact and_congr_left_iff.2 IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff #align nhds_basis_opens' nhds_basis_opens' theorem exists_open_set_nhds {U : Set X} (h : ∀ x ∈ s, U ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ V : Set X, s ⊆ V ∧ IsOpen V ∧ V ⊆ U := ⟨interior U, fun x hx => mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 <| h x hx, isOpen_interior, interior_subset⟩ #align exists_open_set_nhds exists_open_set_nhds theorem exists_open_set_nhds' {U : Set X} (h : U ∈ ⨆ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x) : ∃ V : Set X, s ⊆ V ∧ IsOpen V ∧ V ⊆ U := exists_open_set_nhds (by simpa using h) #align exists_open_set_nhds' exists_open_set_nhds' theorem Filter.Eventually.eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 y, p x := let ⟨t, htp, hto, ha⟩ := eventually_nhds_iff.1 h eventually_nhds_iff.2 ⟨t, fun _x hx => eventually_nhds_iff.2 ⟨t, htp, hto, hx⟩, hto, ha⟩ #align filter.eventually.eventually_nhds Filter.Eventually.eventually_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x := ⟨fun h => h.self_of_nhds, fun h => h.eventually_nhds⟩ #align eventually_eventually_nhds eventually_eventually_nhds @[simp] theorem frequently_frequently_nhds {p : X → Prop} : (∃ᶠ x' in 𝓝 x, ∃ᶠ x'' in 𝓝 x', p x'') ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x := by rw [← not_iff_not] simp only [not_frequently, eventually_eventually_nhds] #align frequently_frequently_nhds frequently_frequently_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_mem_nhds : (∀ᶠ x' in 𝓝 x, s ∈ 𝓝 x') ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_mem_nhds eventually_mem_nhds @[simp] theorem nhds_bind_nhds : (𝓝 x).bind 𝓝 = 𝓝 x := Filter.ext fun _ => eventually_eventually_nhds #align nhds_bind_nhds nhds_bind_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventuallyEq_nhds {f g : X → α} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f =ᶠ[𝓝 y] g) ↔ f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_eventually_eq_nhds eventually_eventuallyEq_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.eq_of_nhds {f g : X → α} (h : f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : f x = g x := h.self_of_nhds #align filter.eventually_eq.eq_of_nhds Filter.EventuallyEq.eq_of_nhds @[simp] theorem eventually_eventuallyLE_nhds [LE α] {f g : X → α} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 y] g) ↔ f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 x] g := eventually_eventually_nhds #align eventually_eventually_le_nhds eventually_eventuallyLE_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.eventuallyEq_nhds {f g : X → α} (h : f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f =ᶠ[𝓝 y] g := h.eventually_nhds #align filter.eventually_eq.eventually_eq_nhds Filter.EventuallyEq.eventuallyEq_nhds theorem Filter.EventuallyLE.eventuallyLE_nhds [LE α] {f g : X → α} (h : f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 x] g) : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, f ≤ᶠ[𝓝 y] g := h.eventually_nhds #align filter.eventually_le.eventually_le_nhds Filter.EventuallyLE.eventuallyLE_nhds theorem all_mem_nhds (x : X) (P : Set X → Prop) (hP : ∀ s t, s ⊆ t → P s → P t) : (∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, P s) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → P s := ((nhds_basis_opens x).forall_iff hP).trans <| by simp only [@and_comm (x ∈ _), and_imp] #align all_mem_nhds all_mem_nhds theorem all_mem_nhds_filter (x : X) (f : Set X → Set α) (hf : ∀ s t, s ⊆ t → f s ⊆ f t) (l : Filter α) : (∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, f s ∈ l) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f s ∈ l := all_mem_nhds _ _ fun s t ssubt h => mem_of_superset h (hf s t ssubt) #align all_mem_nhds_filter all_mem_nhds_filter theorem tendsto_nhds {f : α → X} {l : Filter α} : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f ⁻¹' s ∈ l := all_mem_nhds_filter _ _ (fun _ _ h => preimage_mono h) _ #align tendsto_nhds tendsto_nhds theorem tendsto_atTop_nhds [Nonempty α] [SemilatticeSup α] {f : α → X} : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ U : Set X, x ∈ U → IsOpen U → ∃ N, ∀ n, N ≤ n → f n ∈ U := (atTop_basis.tendsto_iff (nhds_basis_opens x)).trans <| by simp only [and_imp, exists_prop, true_and_iff, mem_Ici, ge_iff_le] #align tendsto_at_top_nhds tendsto_atTop_nhds theorem tendsto_const_nhds {f : Filter α} : Tendsto (fun _ : α => x) f (𝓝 x) := tendsto_nhds.mpr fun _ _ ha => univ_mem' fun _ => ha #align tendsto_const_nhds tendsto_const_nhds theorem tendsto_atTop_of_eventually_const {ι : Type*} [SemilatticeSup ι] [Nonempty ι] {u : ι → X} {i₀ : ι} (h : ∀ i ≥ i₀, u i = x) : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 x) := Tendsto.congr' (EventuallyEq.symm (eventually_atTop.mpr ⟨i₀, h⟩)) tendsto_const_nhds #align tendsto_at_top_of_eventually_const tendsto_atTop_of_eventually_const theorem tendsto_atBot_of_eventually_const {ι : Type*} [SemilatticeInf ι] [Nonempty ι] {u : ι → X} {i₀ : ι} (h : ∀ i ≤ i₀, u i = x) : Tendsto u atBot (𝓝 x) := Tendsto.congr' (EventuallyEq.symm (eventually_atBot.mpr ⟨i₀, h⟩)) tendsto_const_nhds #align tendsto_at_bot_of_eventually_const tendsto_atBot_of_eventually_const theorem pure_le_nhds : pure ≤ (𝓝 : X → Filter X) := fun _ _ hs => mem_pure.2 <| mem_of_mem_nhds hs #align pure_le_nhds pure_le_nhds theorem tendsto_pure_nhds (f : α → X) (a : α) : Tendsto f (pure a) (𝓝 (f a)) := (tendsto_pure_pure f a).mono_right (pure_le_nhds _) #align tendsto_pure_nhds tendsto_pure_nhds theorem OrderTop.tendsto_atTop_nhds [PartialOrder α] [OrderTop α] (f : α → X) : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 (f ⊤)) := (tendsto_atTop_pure f).mono_right (pure_le_nhds _) #align order_top.tendsto_at_top_nhds OrderTop.tendsto_atTop_nhds @[simp] instance nhds_neBot : NeBot (𝓝 x) := neBot_of_le (pure_le_nhds x) #align nhds_ne_bot nhds_neBot theorem tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_eq {l : Filter α} {f : α → X} (h : ∀ᶠ x' in l, f x' = x) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) := tendsto_const_nhds.congr' (.symm h) theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.tendsto {l : Filter α} {f : α → X} (hf : f =ᶠ[l] fun _ ↦ x) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 x) := tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_eq hf theorem ClusterPt.neBot {F : Filter X} (h : ClusterPt x F) : NeBot (𝓝 x ⊓ F) := h #align cluster_pt.ne_bot ClusterPt.neBot theorem Filter.HasBasis.clusterPt_iff {ιX ιF} {pX : ιX → Prop} {sX : ιX → Set X} {pF : ιF → Prop} {sF : ιF → Set X} {F : Filter X} (hX : (𝓝 x).HasBasis pX sX) (hF : F.HasBasis pF sF) : ClusterPt x F ↔ ∀ ⦃i⦄, pX i → ∀ ⦃j⦄, pF j → (sX i ∩ sF j).Nonempty := hX.inf_basis_neBot_iff hF #align filter.has_basis.cluster_pt_iff Filter.HasBasis.clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ ∀ ⦃U : Set X⦄, U ∈ 𝓝 x → ∀ ⦃V⦄, V ∈ F → (U ∩ V).Nonempty := inf_neBot_iff #align cluster_pt_iff clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff_not_disjoint {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ ¬Disjoint (𝓝 x) F := by rw [disjoint_iff, ClusterPt, neBot_iff] theorem clusterPt_principal_iff : ClusterPt x (𝓟 s) ↔ ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, (U ∩ s).Nonempty := inf_principal_neBot_iff #align cluster_pt_principal_iff clusterPt_principal_iff theorem clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently : ClusterPt x (𝓟 s) ↔ ∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s := by simp only [clusterPt_principal_iff, frequently_iff, Set.Nonempty, exists_prop, mem_inter_iff] #align cluster_pt_principal_iff_frequently clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently theorem ClusterPt.of_le_nhds {f : Filter X} (H : f ≤ 𝓝 x) [NeBot f] : ClusterPt x f := by rwa [ClusterPt, inf_eq_right.mpr H] #align cluster_pt.of_le_nhds ClusterPt.of_le_nhds theorem ClusterPt.of_le_nhds' {f : Filter X} (H : f ≤ 𝓝 x) (_hf : NeBot f) : ClusterPt x f := ClusterPt.of_le_nhds H #align cluster_pt.of_le_nhds' ClusterPt.of_le_nhds' theorem ClusterPt.of_nhds_le {f : Filter X} (H : 𝓝 x ≤ f) : ClusterPt x f := by simp only [ClusterPt, inf_eq_left.mpr H, nhds_neBot] #align cluster_pt.of_nhds_le ClusterPt.of_nhds_le theorem ClusterPt.mono {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x f) (h : f ≤ g) : ClusterPt x g := NeBot.mono H <| inf_le_inf_left _ h #align cluster_pt.mono ClusterPt.mono theorem ClusterPt.of_inf_left {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x <| f ⊓ g) : ClusterPt x f := H.mono inf_le_left #align cluster_pt.of_inf_left ClusterPt.of_inf_left theorem ClusterPt.of_inf_right {f g : Filter X} (H : ClusterPt x <| f ⊓ g) : ClusterPt x g := H.mono inf_le_right #align cluster_pt.of_inf_right ClusterPt.of_inf_right theorem Ultrafilter.clusterPt_iff {f : Ultrafilter X} : ClusterPt x f ↔ ↑f ≤ 𝓝 x := ⟨f.le_of_inf_neBot', fun h => ClusterPt.of_le_nhds h⟩ #align ultrafilter.cluster_pt_iff Ultrafilter.clusterPt_iff theorem clusterPt_iff_ultrafilter {f : Filter X} : ClusterPt x f ↔ ∃ u : Ultrafilter X, u ≤ f ∧ u ≤ 𝓝 x := by simp_rw [ClusterPt, ← le_inf_iff, exists_ultrafilter_iff, inf_comm] theorem mapClusterPt_def {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ClusterPt x (map u F) := Iff.rfl theorem mapClusterPt_iff {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ᶠ a in F, u a ∈ s := by simp_rw [MapClusterPt, ClusterPt, inf_neBot_iff_frequently_left, frequently_map] rfl #align map_cluster_pt_iff mapClusterPt_iff theorem mapClusterPt_iff_ultrafilter {ι : Type*} (x : X) (F : Filter ι) (u : ι → X) : MapClusterPt x F u ↔ ∃ U : Ultrafilter ι, U ≤ F ∧ Tendsto u U (𝓝 x) := by simp_rw [MapClusterPt, ClusterPt, ← Filter.push_pull', map_neBot_iff, tendsto_iff_comap, ← le_inf_iff, exists_ultrafilter_iff, inf_comm] theorem mapClusterPt_comp {X α β : Type*} {x : X} [TopologicalSpace X] {F : Filter α} {φ : α → β} {u : β → X} : MapClusterPt x F (u ∘ φ) ↔ MapClusterPt x (map φ F) u := Iff.rfl theorem mapClusterPt_of_comp {F : Filter α} {φ : β → α} {p : Filter β} {u : α → X} [NeBot p] (h : Tendsto φ p F) (H : Tendsto (u ∘ φ) p (𝓝 x)) : MapClusterPt x F u := by have := calc map (u ∘ φ) p = map u (map φ p) := map_map _ ≤ map u F := map_mono h have : map (u ∘ φ) p ≤ 𝓝 x ⊓ map u F := le_inf H this exact neBot_of_le this #align map_cluster_pt_of_comp mapClusterPt_of_comp theorem acc_iff_cluster (x : X) (F : Filter X) : AccPt x F ↔ ClusterPt x (𝓟 {x}ᶜ ⊓ F) := by rw [AccPt, nhdsWithin, ClusterPt, inf_assoc] #align acc_iff_cluster acc_iff_cluster theorem acc_principal_iff_cluster (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ClusterPt x (𝓟 (C \ {x})) := by rw [acc_iff_cluster, inf_principal, inter_comm, diff_eq] #align acc_principal_iff_cluster acc_principal_iff_cluster theorem accPt_iff_nhds (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ y ∈ U ∩ C, y ≠ x := by simp [acc_principal_iff_cluster, clusterPt_principal_iff, Set.Nonempty, exists_prop, and_assoc, @and_comm (¬_ = x)] #align acc_pt_iff_nhds accPt_iff_nhds theorem accPt_iff_frequently (x : X) (C : Set X) : AccPt x (𝓟 C) ↔ ∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ≠ x ∧ y ∈ C := by simp [acc_principal_iff_cluster, clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently, and_comm] #align acc_pt_iff_frequently accPt_iff_frequently theorem AccPt.mono {F G : Filter X} (h : AccPt x F) (hFG : F ≤ G) : AccPt x G := NeBot.mono h (inf_le_inf_left _ hFG) #align acc_pt.mono AccPt.mono theorem interior_eq_nhds' : interior s = { x | s ∈ 𝓝 x } := Set.ext fun x => by simp only [mem_interior, mem_nhds_iff, mem_setOf_eq] #align interior_eq_nhds' interior_eq_nhds' theorem interior_eq_nhds : interior s = { x | 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s } := interior_eq_nhds'.trans <| by simp only [le_principal_iff] #align interior_eq_nhds interior_eq_nhds @[simp] theorem interior_mem_nhds : interior s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x := ⟨fun h => mem_of_superset h interior_subset, fun h => IsOpen.mem_nhds isOpen_interior (mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 h)⟩ #align interior_mem_nhds interior_mem_nhds theorem interior_setOf_eq {p : X → Prop} : interior { x | p x } = { x | ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y } := interior_eq_nhds' #align interior_set_of_eq interior_setOf_eq theorem isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds {p : X → Prop} : IsOpen { x | ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y } := by simp only [← interior_setOf_eq, isOpen_interior] #align is_open_set_of_eventually_nhds isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds theorem subset_interior_iff_nhds {V : Set X} : s ⊆ interior V ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, V ∈ 𝓝 x := by simp_rw [subset_def, mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds] #align subset_interior_iff_nhds subset_interior_iff_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_nhds : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s := calc IsOpen s ↔ s ⊆ interior s := subset_interior_iff_isOpen.symm _ ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓟 s := by simp_rw [interior_eq_nhds, subset_def, mem_setOf] #align is_open_iff_nhds isOpen_iff_nhds theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_nhds {t t' : TopologicalSpace X} : t = t' ↔ ∀ x, @nhds _ t x = @nhds _ t' x := ⟨fun H x ↦ congrFun (congrArg _ H) _, fun H ↦ by ext; simp_rw [@isOpen_iff_nhds _ _ _, H]⟩ alias ⟨_, TopologicalSpace.ext_nhds⟩ := TopologicalSpace.ext_iff_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_mem_nhds : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, s ∈ 𝓝 x := isOpen_iff_nhds.trans <| forall_congr' fun _ => imp_congr_right fun _ => le_principal_iff #align is_open_iff_mem_nhds isOpen_iff_mem_nhds theorem isOpen_iff_eventually : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s → ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s := isOpen_iff_mem_nhds #align is_open_iff_eventually isOpen_iff_eventually theorem isOpen_iff_ultrafilter : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ (l : Ultrafilter X), ↑l ≤ 𝓝 x → s ∈ l := by simp_rw [isOpen_iff_mem_nhds, ← mem_iff_ultrafilter] #align is_open_iff_ultrafilter isOpen_iff_ultrafilter theorem isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure (x : X) : IsOpen ({x} : Set X) ↔ 𝓝 x = pure x := by constructor · intro h apply le_antisymm _ (pure_le_nhds x) rw [le_pure_iff] exact h.mem_nhds (mem_singleton x) · intro h simp [isOpen_iff_nhds, h] #align is_open_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure theorem isOpen_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds (x : X) : IsOpen ({x} : Set X) ↔ 𝓝[≠] x = ⊥ := by rw [isOpen_singleton_iff_nhds_eq_pure, nhdsWithin, ← mem_iff_inf_principal_compl, ← le_pure_iff, nhds_neBot.le_pure_iff] #align is_open_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds isOpen_singleton_iff_punctured_nhds theorem mem_closure_iff_frequently : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, x ∈ s := by rw [Filter.Frequently, Filter.Eventually, ← mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds, closure_eq_compl_interior_compl, mem_compl_iff, compl_def] #align mem_closure_iff_frequently mem_closure_iff_frequently alias ⟨_, Filter.Frequently.mem_closure⟩ := mem_closure_iff_frequently #align filter.frequently.mem_closure Filter.Frequently.mem_closure theorem isClosed_iff_frequently : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ x, (∃ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s) → x ∈ s := by rw [← closure_subset_iff_isClosed] refine forall_congr' fun x => ?_ rw [mem_closure_iff_frequently] #align is_closed_iff_frequently isClosed_iff_frequently theorem isClosed_setOf_clusterPt {f : Filter X} : IsClosed { x | ClusterPt x f } := by simp only [ClusterPt, inf_neBot_iff_frequently_left, setOf_forall, imp_iff_not_or] refine isClosed_iInter fun p => IsClosed.union ?_ ?_ <;> apply isClosed_compl_iff.2 exacts [isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds, isOpen_const] #align is_closed_set_of_cluster_pt isClosed_setOf_clusterPt theorem mem_closure_iff_clusterPt : x ∈ closure s ↔ ClusterPt x (𝓟 s) := mem_closure_iff_frequently.trans clusterPt_principal_iff_frequently.symm #align mem_closure_iff_cluster_pt mem_closure_iff_clusterPt theorem mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot : x ∈ closure s ↔ 𝓝 x ⊓ 𝓟 s ≠ ⊥ := mem_closure_iff_clusterPt.trans neBot_iff #align mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot @[deprecated (since := "2024-01-28")] alias mem_closure_iff_nhds_neBot := mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot theorem mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot : x ∈ closure s ↔ NeBot (𝓝[s] x) := mem_closure_iff_clusterPt #align mem_closure_iff_nhds_within_ne_bot mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot lemma not_mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_eq_bot : x ∉ closure s ↔ 𝓝[s] x = ⊥ := by rw [mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot, not_neBot] theorem dense_compl_singleton (x : X) [NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] : Dense ({x}ᶜ : Set X) := by intro y rcases eq_or_ne y x with (rfl | hne) · rwa [mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot] · exact subset_closure hne #align dense_compl_singleton dense_compl_singleton -- Porting note (#10618): was a `@[simp]` lemma but `simp` can prove it theorem closure_compl_singleton (x : X) [NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] : closure {x}ᶜ = (univ : Set X) := (dense_compl_singleton x).closure_eq #align closure_compl_singleton closure_compl_singleton @[simp] theorem interior_singleton (x : X) [NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] : interior {x} = (∅ : Set X) := interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl.2 (dense_compl_singleton x) #align interior_singleton interior_singleton theorem not_isOpen_singleton (x : X) [NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] : ¬IsOpen ({x} : Set X) := dense_compl_singleton_iff_not_open.1 (dense_compl_singleton x) #align not_is_open_singleton not_isOpen_singleton theorem closure_eq_cluster_pts : closure s = { a | ClusterPt a (𝓟 s) } := Set.ext fun _ => mem_closure_iff_clusterPt #align closure_eq_cluster_pts closure_eq_cluster_pts theorem mem_closure_iff_nhds : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∀ t ∈ 𝓝 x, (t ∩ s).Nonempty := mem_closure_iff_clusterPt.trans clusterPt_principal_iff #align mem_closure_iff_nhds mem_closure_iff_nhds theorem mem_closure_iff_nhds' : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∀ t ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ y : s, ↑y ∈ t := by simp only [mem_closure_iff_nhds, Set.inter_nonempty_iff_exists_right, SetCoe.exists, exists_prop] #align mem_closure_iff_nhds' mem_closure_iff_nhds' theorem mem_closure_iff_comap_neBot : x ∈ closure s ↔ NeBot (comap ((↑) : s → X) (𝓝 x)) := by simp_rw [mem_closure_iff_nhds, comap_neBot_iff, Set.inter_nonempty_iff_exists_right, SetCoe.exists, exists_prop] #align mem_closure_iff_comap_ne_bot mem_closure_iff_comap_neBot theorem mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis' {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p s) : x ∈ closure t ↔ ∀ i, p i → (s i ∩ t).Nonempty := mem_closure_iff_clusterPt.trans <| (h.clusterPt_iff (hasBasis_principal _)).trans <| by simp only [exists_prop, forall_const] #align mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis' mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis' theorem mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p s) : x ∈ closure t ↔ ∀ i, p i → ∃ y ∈ t, y ∈ s i := (mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis' h).trans <| by simp only [Set.Nonempty, mem_inter_iff, exists_prop, and_comm] #align mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis theorem clusterPt_iff_forall_mem_closure {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ ∀ s ∈ F, x ∈ closure s := by simp_rw [ClusterPt, inf_neBot_iff, mem_closure_iff_nhds] rw [forall₂_swap] theorem clusterPt_iff_lift'_closure {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ pure x ≤ (F.lift' closure) := by simp_rw [clusterPt_iff_forall_mem_closure, (hasBasis_pure _).le_basis_iff F.basis_sets.lift'_closure, id, singleton_subset_iff, true_and, exists_const] theorem clusterPt_iff_lift'_closure' {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x F ↔ (F.lift' closure ⊓ pure x).NeBot := by rw [clusterPt_iff_lift'_closure, ← Ultrafilter.coe_pure, inf_comm, Ultrafilter.inf_neBot_iff] @[simp] theorem clusterPt_lift'_closure_iff {F : Filter X} : ClusterPt x (F.lift' closure) ↔ ClusterPt x F := by simp [clusterPt_iff_lift'_closure, lift'_lift'_assoc (monotone_closure X) (monotone_closure X)] theorem mem_closure_iff_ultrafilter : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∃ u : Ultrafilter X, s ∈ u ∧ ↑u ≤ 𝓝 x := by simp [closure_eq_cluster_pts, ClusterPt, ← exists_ultrafilter_iff, and_comm] #align mem_closure_iff_ultrafilter mem_closure_iff_ultrafilter theorem isClosed_iff_clusterPt : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ a, ClusterPt a (𝓟 s) → a ∈ s := calc IsClosed s ↔ closure s ⊆ s := closure_subset_iff_isClosed.symm _ ↔ ∀ a, ClusterPt a (𝓟 s) → a ∈ s := by simp only [subset_def, mem_closure_iff_clusterPt] #align is_closed_iff_cluster_pt isClosed_iff_clusterPt theorem isClosed_iff_ultrafilter : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ x, ∀ u : Ultrafilter X, ↑u ≤ 𝓝 x → s ∈ u → x ∈ s := by simp [isClosed_iff_clusterPt, ClusterPt, ← exists_ultrafilter_iff] theorem isClosed_iff_nhds : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ x, (∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, (U ∩ s).Nonempty) → x ∈ s := by simp_rw [isClosed_iff_clusterPt, ClusterPt, inf_principal_neBot_iff] #align is_closed_iff_nhds isClosed_iff_nhds lemma isClosed_iff_forall_filter : IsClosed s ↔ ∀ x, ∀ F : Filter X, F.NeBot → F ≤ 𝓟 s → F ≤ 𝓝 x → x ∈ s := by simp_rw [isClosed_iff_clusterPt] exact ⟨fun hs x F F_ne FS Fx ↦ hs _ <| NeBot.mono F_ne (le_inf Fx FS), fun hs x hx ↦ hs x (𝓝 x ⊓ 𝓟 s) hx inf_le_right inf_le_left⟩ theorem IsClosed.interior_union_left (_ : IsClosed s) : interior (s ∪ t) ⊆ s ∪ interior t := fun a ⟨u, ⟨⟨hu₁, hu₂⟩, ha⟩⟩ => (Classical.em (a ∈ s)).imp_right fun h => mem_interior.mpr ⟨u ∩ sᶜ, fun _x hx => (hu₂ hx.1).resolve_left hx.2, IsOpen.inter hu₁ IsClosed.isOpen_compl, ⟨ha, h⟩⟩ #align is_closed.interior_union_left IsClosed.interior_union_left theorem IsClosed.interior_union_right (h : IsClosed t) : interior (s ∪ t) ⊆ interior s ∪ t := by simpa only [union_comm _ t] using h.interior_union_left #align is_closed.interior_union_right IsClosed.interior_union_right theorem IsOpen.inter_closure (h : IsOpen s) : s ∩ closure t ⊆ closure (s ∩ t) := compl_subset_compl.mp <| by simpa only [← interior_compl, compl_inter] using IsClosed.interior_union_left h.isClosed_compl #align is_open.inter_closure IsOpen.inter_closure theorem IsOpen.closure_inter (h : IsOpen t) : closure s ∩ t ⊆ closure (s ∩ t) := by simpa only [inter_comm t] using h.inter_closure #align is_open.closure_inter IsOpen.closure_inter theorem Dense.open_subset_closure_inter (hs : Dense s) (ht : IsOpen t) : t ⊆ closure (t ∩ s) := calc t = t ∩ closure s := by rw [hs.closure_eq, inter_univ] _ ⊆ closure (t ∩ s) := ht.inter_closure #align dense.open_subset_closure_inter Dense.open_subset_closure_inter
Mathlib/Topology/Basic.lean
1,387
1,390
theorem mem_closure_of_mem_closure_union (h : x ∈ closure (s₁ ∪ s₂)) (h₁ : s₁ᶜ ∈ 𝓝 x) : x ∈ closure s₂ := by
rw [mem_closure_iff_nhds_ne_bot] at * rwa [← sup_principal, inf_sup_left, inf_principal_eq_bot.mpr h₁, bot_sup_eq] at h
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.Directed #align_import data.set.Union_lift from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a4ea8453f128345f73cc656e80a49de2a54f481" variable {α : Type*} {ι β : Sort _} namespace Set section UnionLift @[nolint unusedArguments] noncomputable def iUnionLift (S : ι → Set α) (f : ∀ i, S i → β) (_ : ∀ (i j) (x : α) (hxi : x ∈ S i) (hxj : x ∈ S j), f i ⟨x, hxi⟩ = f j ⟨x, hxj⟩) (T : Set α) (hT : T ⊆ iUnion S) (x : T) : β := let i := Classical.indefiniteDescription _ (mem_iUnion.1 (hT x.prop)) f i ⟨x, i.prop⟩ #align set.Union_lift Set.iUnionLift variable {S : ι → Set α} {f : ∀ i, S i → β} {hf : ∀ (i j) (x : α) (hxi : x ∈ S i) (hxj : x ∈ S j), f i ⟨x, hxi⟩ = f j ⟨x, hxj⟩} {T : Set α} {hT : T ⊆ iUnion S} (hT' : T = iUnion S) @[simp] theorem iUnionLift_mk {i : ι} (x : S i) (hx : (x : α) ∈ T) : iUnionLift S f hf T hT ⟨x, hx⟩ = f i x := hf _ i x _ _ #align set.Union_lift_mk Set.iUnionLift_mk @[simp] theorem iUnionLift_inclusion {i : ι} (x : S i) (h : S i ⊆ T) : iUnionLift S f hf T hT (Set.inclusion h x) = f i x := iUnionLift_mk x _ #align set.Union_lift_inclusion Set.iUnionLift_inclusion
Mathlib/Data/Set/UnionLift.lean
75
76
theorem iUnionLift_of_mem (x : T) {i : ι} (hx : (x : α) ∈ S i) : iUnionLift S f hf T hT x = f i ⟨x, hx⟩ := by
cases' x with x hx; exact hf _ _ _ _ _
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.GammaSpecAdjunction import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Restrict import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Opposites import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.InvSubmonoid #align_import algebraic_geometry.AffineScheme from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"88474d1b5af6d37c2ab728b757771bced7f5194c" -- Explicit universe annotations were used in this file to improve perfomance #12737 set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite TopologicalSpace universe u namespace AlgebraicGeometry open Spec (structureSheaf) -- Porting note(#5171): linter not ported yet -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] def AffineScheme := Scheme.Spec.EssImageSubcategory deriving Category #align algebraic_geometry.AffineScheme AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme class IsAffine (X : Scheme) : Prop where affine : IsIso (ΓSpec.adjunction.unit.app X) #align algebraic_geometry.is_affine AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffine attribute [instance] IsAffine.affine def Scheme.isoSpec (X : Scheme) [IsAffine X] : X ≅ Scheme.Spec.obj (op <| Scheme.Γ.obj <| op X) := asIso (ΓSpec.adjunction.unit.app X) #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.iso_Spec AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.isoSpec @[simps] def AffineScheme.mk (X : Scheme) (_ : IsAffine X) : AffineScheme := ⟨X, mem_essImage_of_unit_isIso (adj := ΓSpec.adjunction) _⟩ #align algebraic_geometry.AffineScheme.mk AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme.mk def AffineScheme.of (X : Scheme) [h : IsAffine X] : AffineScheme := AffineScheme.mk X h #align algebraic_geometry.AffineScheme.of AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme.of def AffineScheme.ofHom {X Y : Scheme} [IsAffine X] [IsAffine Y] (f : X ⟶ Y) : AffineScheme.of X ⟶ AffineScheme.of Y := f #align algebraic_geometry.AffineScheme.of_hom AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme.ofHom theorem mem_Spec_essImage (X : Scheme) : X ∈ Scheme.Spec.essImage ↔ IsAffine X := ⟨fun h => ⟨Functor.essImage.unit_isIso h⟩, fun _ => mem_essImage_of_unit_isIso (adj := ΓSpec.adjunction) _⟩ #align algebraic_geometry.mem_Spec_ess_image AlgebraicGeometry.mem_Spec_essImage instance isAffineAffineScheme (X : AffineScheme.{u}) : IsAffine X.obj := ⟨Functor.essImage.unit_isIso X.property⟩ #align algebraic_geometry.is_affine_AffineScheme AlgebraicGeometry.isAffineAffineScheme instance SpecIsAffine (R : CommRingCatᵒᵖ) : IsAffine (Scheme.Spec.obj R) := AlgebraicGeometry.isAffineAffineScheme ⟨_, Scheme.Spec.obj_mem_essImage R⟩ #align algebraic_geometry.Spec_is_affine AlgebraicGeometry.SpecIsAffine theorem isAffineOfIso {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) [IsIso f] [h : IsAffine Y] : IsAffine X := by rw [← mem_Spec_essImage] at h ⊢; exact Functor.essImage.ofIso (asIso f).symm h #align algebraic_geometry.is_affine_of_iso AlgebraicGeometry.isAffineOfIso def IsAffineOpen {X : Scheme} (U : Opens X) : Prop := IsAffine (X ∣_ᵤ U) #align algebraic_geometry.is_affine_open AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffineOpen def Scheme.affineOpens (X : Scheme) : Set (Opens X) := {U : Opens X | IsAffineOpen U} #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.affine_opens AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.affineOpens instance {Y : Scheme.{u}} (U : Y.affineOpens) : IsAffine (Scheme.restrict Y <| Opens.openEmbedding U.val) := U.property theorem rangeIsAffineOpenOfOpenImmersion {X Y : Scheme} [IsAffine X] (f : X ⟶ Y) [H : IsOpenImmersion f] : IsAffineOpen (Scheme.Hom.opensRange f) := by refine isAffineOfIso (IsOpenImmersion.isoOfRangeEq f (Y.ofRestrict _) ?_).inv exact Subtype.range_val.symm #align algebraic_geometry.range_is_affine_open_of_open_immersion AlgebraicGeometry.rangeIsAffineOpenOfOpenImmersion theorem topIsAffineOpen (X : Scheme) [IsAffine X] : IsAffineOpen (⊤ : Opens X) := by convert rangeIsAffineOpenOfOpenImmersion (𝟙 X) ext1 exact Set.range_id.symm #align algebraic_geometry.top_is_affine_open AlgebraicGeometry.topIsAffineOpen instance Scheme.affineCoverIsAffine (X : Scheme) (i : X.affineCover.J) : IsAffine (X.affineCover.obj i) := AlgebraicGeometry.SpecIsAffine _ #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.affine_cover_is_affine AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.affineCoverIsAffine instance Scheme.affineBasisCoverIsAffine (X : Scheme) (i : X.affineBasisCover.J) : IsAffine (X.affineBasisCover.obj i) := AlgebraicGeometry.SpecIsAffine _ #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.affine_basis_cover_is_affine AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.affineBasisCoverIsAffine theorem isBasis_affine_open (X : Scheme) : Opens.IsBasis X.affineOpens := by rw [Opens.isBasis_iff_nbhd] rintro U x (hU : x ∈ (U : Set X)) obtain ⟨S, hS, hxS, hSU⟩ := X.affineBasisCover_is_basis.exists_subset_of_mem_open hU U.isOpen refine ⟨⟨S, X.affineBasisCover_is_basis.isOpen hS⟩, ?_, hxS, hSU⟩ rcases hS with ⟨i, rfl⟩ exact rangeIsAffineOpenOfOpenImmersion _ #align algebraic_geometry.is_basis_affine_open AlgebraicGeometry.isBasis_affine_open theorem Scheme.map_PrimeSpectrum_basicOpen_of_affine (X : Scheme) [IsAffine X] (f : Scheme.Γ.obj (op X)) : X.isoSpec.hom ⁻¹ᵁ PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen f = X.basicOpen f := by rw [← basicOpen_eq_of_affine] trans X.isoSpec.hom ⁻¹ᵁ (Scheme.Spec.obj (op (Scheme.Γ.obj (op X)))).basicOpen ((inv (X.isoSpec.hom.1.c.app (op ((Opens.map (inv X.isoSpec.hom).val.base).obj ⊤)))) f) · congr rw [← IsIso.inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv, IsIso.Iso.inv_inv, NatIso.app_hom] -- Porting note: added this `change` to prevent timeout change SpecΓIdentity.hom.app (X.presheaf.obj <| op ⊤) = _ rw [← ΓSpec.adjunction_unit_app_app_top X] rfl · dsimp refine (Scheme.preimage_basicOpen _ _).trans ?_ congr 1 exact IsIso.inv_hom_id_apply _ _ #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.map_prime_spectrum_basic_open_of_affine AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.map_PrimeSpectrum_basicOpen_of_affine theorem isBasis_basicOpen (X : Scheme) [IsAffine X] : Opens.IsBasis (Set.range (X.basicOpen : X.presheaf.obj (op ⊤) → Opens X)) := by delta Opens.IsBasis convert PrimeSpectrum.isBasis_basic_opens.inducing (TopCat.homeoOfIso (Scheme.forgetToTop.mapIso X.isoSpec)).inducing using 1 ext simp only [Set.mem_image, exists_exists_eq_and] constructor · rintro ⟨_, ⟨x, rfl⟩, rfl⟩ refine ⟨_, ⟨_, ⟨x, rfl⟩, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ exact congr_arg Opens.carrier (X.map_PrimeSpectrum_basicOpen_of_affine x) · rintro ⟨_, ⟨_, ⟨x, rfl⟩, rfl⟩, rfl⟩ refine ⟨_, ⟨x, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ exact congr_arg Opens.carrier (X.map_PrimeSpectrum_basicOpen_of_affine x).symm #align algebraic_geometry.is_basis_basic_open AlgebraicGeometry.isBasis_basicOpen namespace IsAffineOpen variable {X Y : Scheme.{u}} {U : Opens X} (hU : IsAffineOpen U) (f : X.presheaf.obj (op U)) local notation "𝖲𝗉𝖾𝖼 𝓞ₓ(U)" => Scheme.Spec.obj (op <| X.presheaf.obj <| op U) def fromSpec : 𝖲𝗉𝖾𝖼 𝓞ₓ(U) ⟶ X := haveI : IsAffine (X ∣_ᵤ U) := hU Scheme.Spec.map (X.presheaf.map (eqToHom U.openEmbedding_obj_top.symm).op).op ≫ (X ∣_ᵤ U).isoSpec.inv ≫ Scheme.ιOpens U #align algebraic_geometry.is_affine_open.from_Spec AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffineOpen.fromSpec instance isOpenImmersion_fromSpec : IsOpenImmersion hU.fromSpec := by delta fromSpec infer_instance #align algebraic_geometry.is_affine_open.is_open_immersion_from_Spec AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffineOpen.isOpenImmersion_fromSpec theorem fromSpec_range : Set.range hU.fromSpec.1.base = (U : Set X) := by delta IsAffineOpen.fromSpec; dsimp rw [Function.comp.assoc, Set.range_comp, Set.range_iff_surjective.mpr, Set.image_univ] · exact Subtype.range_coe erw [← coe_comp, ← TopCat.epi_iff_surjective] -- now `erw` after #13170 infer_instance #align algebraic_geometry.is_affine_open.from_Spec_range AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffineOpen.fromSpec_range theorem fromSpec_image_top : hU.fromSpec.opensFunctor.obj ⊤ = U := by ext1; exact Set.image_univ.trans hU.fromSpec_range #align algebraic_geometry.is_affine_open.from_Spec_image_top AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffineOpen.fromSpec_image_top protected theorem isCompact : IsCompact (U : Set X) := by convert @IsCompact.image _ _ _ _ Set.univ hU.fromSpec.1.base PrimeSpectrum.compactSpace.1 ((fromSpec hU).val.base.2) -- Porting note: `continuity` can't do this convert hU.fromSpec_range.symm exact Set.image_univ #align algebraic_geometry.is_affine_open.is_compact AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffineOpen.isCompact theorem imageIsOpenImmersion (f : X ⟶ Y) [H : IsOpenImmersion f] : IsAffineOpen (f.opensFunctor.obj U) := by have : IsAffine _ := hU convert rangeIsAffineOpenOfOpenImmersion (X.ofRestrict U.openEmbedding ≫ f) ext1 exact Set.image_eq_range _ _ #align algebraic_geometry.is_affine_open.image_is_open_immersion AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffineOpen.imageIsOpenImmersion
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/AffineScheme.lean
303
313
theorem _root_.AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.isAffineOpen_iff_of_isOpenImmersion (f : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom X Y) [H : IsOpenImmersion f] {U : Opens X} : IsAffineOpen (f.opensFunctor.obj U) ↔ IsAffineOpen U := by
refine ⟨fun hU => @isAffineOfIso _ _ (IsOpenImmersion.isoOfRangeEq (X.ofRestrict U.openEmbedding ≫ f) (Y.ofRestrict _) ?_).hom ?_ hU, fun hU => hU.imageIsOpenImmersion f⟩ · erw [Scheme.comp_val_base, coe_comp, Set.range_comp] -- now `erw` after #13170 dsimp [Opens.coe_inclusion, Scheme.restrict] erw [Subtype.range_coe, Subtype.range_coe] -- now `erw` after #13170 rfl · infer_instance
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.OpenNhds import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Presheaf import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.SheafCondition.UniqueGluing import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Evaluation import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Types import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Filtered import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Final import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Elementwise import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Colimits import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Pullback #align_import topology.sheaves.stalks from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5dc6092d09e5e489106865241986f7f2ad28d4c8" noncomputable section universe v u v' u' open CategoryTheory open TopCat open CategoryTheory.Limits open TopologicalSpace open Opposite variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] variable [HasColimits.{v} C] variable {X Y Z : TopCat.{v}} namespace TopCat.Presheaf variable (C) def stalkFunctor (x : X) : X.Presheaf C ⥤ C := (whiskeringLeft _ _ C).obj (OpenNhds.inclusion x).op ⋙ colim set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Top.presheaf.stalk_functor TopCat.Presheaf.stalkFunctor variable {C} def stalk (ℱ : X.Presheaf C) (x : X) : C := (stalkFunctor C x).obj ℱ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Top.presheaf.stalk TopCat.Presheaf.stalk -- -- colimit ((open_nhds.inclusion x).op ⋙ ℱ) @[simp] theorem stalkFunctor_obj (ℱ : X.Presheaf C) (x : X) : (stalkFunctor C x).obj ℱ = ℱ.stalk x := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Top.presheaf.stalk_functor_obj TopCat.Presheaf.stalkFunctor_obj def germ (F : X.Presheaf C) {U : Opens X} (x : U) : F.obj (op U) ⟶ stalk F x := colimit.ι ((OpenNhds.inclusion x.1).op ⋙ F) (op ⟨U, x.2⟩) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Top.presheaf.germ TopCat.Presheaf.germ theorem germ_res (F : X.Presheaf C) {U V : Opens X} (i : U ⟶ V) (x : U) : F.map i.op ≫ germ F x = germ F (i x : V) := let i' : (⟨U, x.2⟩ : OpenNhds x.1) ⟶ ⟨V, (i x : V).2⟩ := i colimit.w ((OpenNhds.inclusion x.1).op ⋙ F) i'.op set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Top.presheaf.germ_res TopCat.Presheaf.germ_res -- Porting note: `@[elementwise]` did not generate the best lemma when applied to `germ_res` attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.instFunLike in theorem germ_res_apply (F : X.Presheaf C) {U V : Opens X} (i : U ⟶ V) (x : U) [ConcreteCategory C] (s) : germ F x (F.map i.op s) = germ F (i x) s := by rw [← comp_apply, germ_res] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Top.presheaf.germ_res_apply TopCat.Presheaf.germ_res_apply @[ext] theorem stalk_hom_ext (F : X.Presheaf C) {x} {Y : C} {f₁ f₂ : F.stalk x ⟶ Y} (ih : ∀ (U : Opens X) (hxU : x ∈ U), F.germ ⟨x, hxU⟩ ≫ f₁ = F.germ ⟨x, hxU⟩ ≫ f₂) : f₁ = f₂ := colimit.hom_ext fun U => by induction' U using Opposite.rec with U; cases' U with U hxU; exact ih U hxU set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Top.presheaf.stalk_hom_ext TopCat.Presheaf.stalk_hom_ext @[reassoc (attr := simp), elementwise (attr := simp)] theorem stalkFunctor_map_germ {F G : X.Presheaf C} (U : Opens X) (x : U) (f : F ⟶ G) : germ F x ≫ (stalkFunctor C x.1).map f = f.app (op U) ≫ germ G x := colimit.ι_map (whiskerLeft (OpenNhds.inclusion x.1).op f) (op ⟨U, x.2⟩) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Top.presheaf.stalk_functor_map_germ TopCat.Presheaf.stalkFunctor_map_germ variable (C) def stalkPushforward (f : X ⟶ Y) (F : X.Presheaf C) (x : X) : (f _* F).stalk (f x) ⟶ F.stalk x := by -- This is a hack; Lean doesn't like to elaborate the term written directly. -- Porting note: The original proof was `trans; swap`, but `trans` does nothing. refine ?_ ≫ colimit.pre _ (OpenNhds.map f x).op exact colim.map (whiskerRight (NatTrans.op (OpenNhds.inclusionMapIso f x).inv) F) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Top.presheaf.stalk_pushforward TopCat.Presheaf.stalkPushforward @[reassoc (attr := simp), elementwise (attr := simp)] theorem stalkPushforward_germ (f : X ⟶ Y) (F : X.Presheaf C) (U : Opens Y) (x : (Opens.map f).obj U) : (f _* F).germ ⟨(f : X → Y) (x : X), x.2⟩ ≫ F.stalkPushforward C f x = F.germ x := by simp [germ, stalkPushforward] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Top.presheaf.stalk_pushforward_germ TopCat.Presheaf.stalkPushforward_germ -- Here are two other potential solutions, suggested by @fpvandoorn at -- <https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/1018#discussion_r283978240> -- However, I can't get the subsequent two proofs to work with either one. -- def stalkPushforward'' (f : X ⟶ Y) (ℱ : X.Presheaf C) (x : X) : -- (f _* ℱ).stalk (f x) ⟶ ℱ.stalk x := -- colim.map ((Functor.associator _ _ _).inv ≫ -- whiskerRight (NatTrans.op (OpenNhds.inclusionMapIso f x).inv) ℱ) ≫ -- colimit.pre ((OpenNhds.inclusion x).op ⋙ ℱ) (OpenNhds.map f x).op -- def stalkPushforward''' (f : X ⟶ Y) (ℱ : X.Presheaf C) (x : X) : -- (f _* ℱ).stalk (f x) ⟶ ℱ.stalk x := -- (colim.map (whiskerRight (NatTrans.op (OpenNhds.inclusionMapIso f x).inv) ℱ) : -- colim.obj ((OpenNhds.inclusion (f x) ⋙ Opens.map f).op ⋙ ℱ) ⟶ _) ≫ -- colimit.pre ((OpenNhds.inclusion x).op ⋙ ℱ) (OpenNhds.map f x).op section Concrete variable {C} variable [ConcreteCategory.{v} C] attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.hasCoeToSort ConcreteCategory.instFunLike -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: @[ext] attribute only applies to structures or lemmas proving x = y -- @[ext]
Mathlib/Topology/Sheaves/Stalks.lean
393
397
theorem germ_ext (F : X.Presheaf C) {U V : Opens X} {x : X} {hxU : x ∈ U} {hxV : x ∈ V} (W : Opens X) (hxW : x ∈ W) (iWU : W ⟶ U) (iWV : W ⟶ V) {sU : F.obj (op U)} {sV : F.obj (op V)} (ih : F.map iWU.op sU = F.map iWV.op sV) : F.germ ⟨x, hxU⟩ sU = F.germ ⟨x, hxV⟩ sV := by
erw [← F.germ_res iWU ⟨x, hxW⟩, ← F.germ_res iWV ⟨x, hxW⟩, comp_apply, comp_apply, ih]
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic #align_import data.nat.factorization.prime_pow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6ca1a09bc9aa75824bf97388c9e3b441fc4ccf3f" variable {R : Type*} [CommMonoidWithZero R] (n p : R) (k : ℕ) theorem IsPrimePow.minFac_pow_factorization_eq {n : ℕ} (hn : IsPrimePow n) : n.minFac ^ n.factorization n.minFac = n := by obtain ⟨p, k, hp, hk, rfl⟩ := hn rw [← Nat.prime_iff] at hp rw [hp.pow_minFac hk.ne', hp.factorization_pow, Finsupp.single_eq_same] #align is_prime_pow.min_fac_pow_factorization_eq IsPrimePow.minFac_pow_factorization_eq theorem isPrimePow_of_minFac_pow_factorization_eq {n : ℕ} (h : n.minFac ^ n.factorization n.minFac = n) (hn : n ≠ 1) : IsPrimePow n := by rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with (rfl | hn') · simp_all refine ⟨_, _, (Nat.minFac_prime hn).prime, ?_, h⟩ simp [pos_iff_ne_zero, ← Finsupp.mem_support_iff, Nat.support_factorization, hn', Nat.minFac_prime hn, Nat.minFac_dvd] #align is_prime_pow_of_min_fac_pow_factorization_eq isPrimePow_of_minFac_pow_factorization_eq theorem isPrimePow_iff_minFac_pow_factorization_eq {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 1) : IsPrimePow n ↔ n.minFac ^ n.factorization n.minFac = n := ⟨fun h => h.minFac_pow_factorization_eq, fun h => isPrimePow_of_minFac_pow_factorization_eq h hn⟩ #align is_prime_pow_iff_min_fac_pow_factorization_eq isPrimePow_iff_minFac_pow_factorization_eq theorem isPrimePow_iff_factorization_eq_single {n : ℕ} : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃ p k : ℕ, 0 < k ∧ n.factorization = Finsupp.single p k := by rw [isPrimePow_nat_iff] refine exists₂_congr fun p k => ?_ constructor · rintro ⟨hp, hk, hn⟩ exact ⟨hk, by rw [← hn, Nat.Prime.factorization_pow hp]⟩ · rintro ⟨hk, hn⟩ have hn0 : n ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl simp_all only [Finsupp.single_eq_zero, eq_comm, Nat.factorization_zero, hk.ne'] rw [Nat.eq_pow_of_factorization_eq_single hn0 hn] exact ⟨Nat.prime_of_mem_primeFactors <| Finsupp.mem_support_iff.2 (by simp [hn, hk.ne'] : n.factorization p ≠ 0), hk, rfl⟩ #align is_prime_pow_iff_factorization_eq_single isPrimePow_iff_factorization_eq_single theorem isPrimePow_iff_card_primeFactors_eq_one {n : ℕ} : IsPrimePow n ↔ n.primeFactors.card = 1 := by simp_rw [isPrimePow_iff_factorization_eq_single, ← Nat.support_factorization, Finsupp.card_support_eq_one', pos_iff_ne_zero] #align is_prime_pow_iff_card_support_factorization_eq_one isPrimePow_iff_card_primeFactors_eq_one theorem IsPrimePow.exists_ord_compl_eq_one {n : ℕ} (h : IsPrimePow n) : ∃ p : ℕ, p.Prime ∧ ord_compl[p] n = 1 := by rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with (rfl | hn0); · cases not_isPrimePow_zero h rcases isPrimePow_iff_factorization_eq_single.mp h with ⟨p, k, hk0, h1⟩ rcases em' p.Prime with (pp | pp) · refine absurd ?_ hk0.ne' simp [← Nat.factorization_eq_zero_of_non_prime n pp, h1] refine ⟨p, pp, ?_⟩ refine Nat.eq_of_factorization_eq (Nat.ord_compl_pos p hn0).ne' (by simp) fun q => ?_ rw [Nat.factorization_ord_compl n p, h1] simp #align is_prime_pow.exists_ord_compl_eq_one IsPrimePow.exists_ord_compl_eq_one theorem exists_ord_compl_eq_one_iff_isPrimePow {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 1) : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃ p : ℕ, p.Prime ∧ ord_compl[p] n = 1 := by refine ⟨fun h => IsPrimePow.exists_ord_compl_eq_one h, fun h => ?_⟩ rcases h with ⟨p, pp, h⟩ rw [isPrimePow_nat_iff] rw [← Nat.eq_of_dvd_of_div_eq_one (Nat.ord_proj_dvd n p) h] at hn ⊢ refine ⟨p, n.factorization p, pp, ?_, by simp⟩ contrapose! hn simp [Nat.le_zero.1 hn] #align exists_ord_compl_eq_one_iff_is_prime_pow exists_ord_compl_eq_one_iff_isPrimePow theorem isPrimePow_iff_unique_prime_dvd {n : ℕ} : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃! p : ℕ, p.Prime ∧ p ∣ n := by rw [isPrimePow_nat_iff] constructor · rintro ⟨p, k, hp, hk, rfl⟩ refine ⟨p, ⟨hp, dvd_pow_self _ hk.ne'⟩, ?_⟩ rintro q ⟨hq, hq'⟩ exact (Nat.prime_dvd_prime_iff_eq hq hp).1 (hq.dvd_of_dvd_pow hq') rintro ⟨p, ⟨hp, hn⟩, hq⟩ rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with (rfl | hn₀) · cases (hq 2 ⟨Nat.prime_two, dvd_zero 2⟩).trans (hq 3 ⟨Nat.prime_three, dvd_zero 3⟩).symm refine ⟨p, n.factorization p, hp, hp.factorization_pos_of_dvd hn₀ hn, ?_⟩ simp only [and_imp] at hq apply Nat.dvd_antisymm (Nat.ord_proj_dvd _ _) -- We need to show n ∣ p ^ n.factorization p apply Nat.dvd_of_factors_subperm hn₀ rw [hp.factors_pow, List.subperm_ext_iff] intro q hq' rw [Nat.mem_factors hn₀] at hq' cases hq _ hq'.1 hq'.2 simp #align is_prime_pow_iff_unique_prime_dvd isPrimePow_iff_unique_prime_dvd
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorization/PrimePow.lean
111
116
theorem isPrimePow_pow_iff {n k : ℕ} (hk : k ≠ 0) : IsPrimePow (n ^ k) ↔ IsPrimePow n := by
simp only [isPrimePow_iff_unique_prime_dvd] apply exists_unique_congr simp only [and_congr_right_iff] intro p hp exact ⟨hp.dvd_of_dvd_pow, fun t => t.trans (dvd_pow_self _ hk)⟩
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Exponential #align_import set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0dd4319a17376eda5763cd0a7e0d35bbaaa50e83" noncomputable section universe u v open Function Order namespace Ordinal section variable {ι : Type u} {f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v} → Ordinal.{max u v}} def nfpFamily (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (a : Ordinal) : Ordinal := sup (List.foldr f a) #align ordinal.nfp_family Ordinal.nfpFamily theorem nfpFamily_eq_sup (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v} → Ordinal.{max u v}) (a : Ordinal.{max u v}) : nfpFamily.{u, v} f a = sup.{u, v} (List.foldr f a) := rfl #align ordinal.nfp_family_eq_sup Ordinal.nfpFamily_eq_sup theorem foldr_le_nfpFamily (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (a l) : List.foldr f a l ≤ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := le_sup.{u, v} _ _ #align ordinal.foldr_le_nfp_family Ordinal.foldr_le_nfpFamily theorem le_nfpFamily (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (a) : a ≤ nfpFamily f a := le_sup _ [] #align ordinal.le_nfp_family Ordinal.le_nfpFamily theorem lt_nfpFamily {a b} : a < nfpFamily.{u, v} f b ↔ ∃ l, a < List.foldr f b l := lt_sup.{u, v} #align ordinal.lt_nfp_family Ordinal.lt_nfpFamily theorem nfpFamily_le_iff {a b} : nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b ↔ ∀ l, List.foldr f a l ≤ b := sup_le_iff #align ordinal.nfp_family_le_iff Ordinal.nfpFamily_le_iff theorem nfpFamily_le {a b} : (∀ l, List.foldr f a l ≤ b) → nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b := sup_le.{u, v} #align ordinal.nfp_family_le Ordinal.nfpFamily_le theorem nfpFamily_monotone (hf : ∀ i, Monotone (f i)) : Monotone (nfpFamily.{u, v} f) := fun _ _ h => sup_le.{u, v} fun l => (List.foldr_monotone hf l h).trans (le_sup.{u, v} _ l) #align ordinal.nfp_family_monotone Ordinal.nfpFamily_monotone theorem apply_lt_nfpFamily (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a b} (hb : b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) (i) : f i b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := let ⟨l, hl⟩ := lt_nfpFamily.1 hb lt_sup.2 ⟨i::l, (H i).strictMono hl⟩ #align ordinal.apply_lt_nfp_family Ordinal.apply_lt_nfpFamily theorem apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff [Nonempty ι] (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a b} : (∀ i, f i b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) ↔ b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := ⟨fun h => lt_nfpFamily.2 <| let ⟨l, hl⟩ := lt_sup.1 <| h <| Classical.arbitrary ι ⟨l, ((H _).self_le b).trans_lt hl⟩, apply_lt_nfpFamily H⟩ #align ordinal.apply_lt_nfp_family_iff Ordinal.apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff theorem nfpFamily_le_apply [Nonempty ι] (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a b} : (∃ i, nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ f i b) ↔ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b := by rw [← not_iff_not] push_neg exact apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff H #align ordinal.nfp_family_le_apply Ordinal.nfpFamily_le_apply theorem nfpFamily_le_fp (H : ∀ i, Monotone (f i)) {a b} (ab : a ≤ b) (h : ∀ i, f i b ≤ b) : nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b := sup_le fun l => by by_cases hι : IsEmpty ι · rwa [Unique.eq_default l] · induction' l with i l IH generalizing a · exact ab exact (H i (IH ab)).trans (h i) #align ordinal.nfp_family_le_fp Ordinal.nfpFamily_le_fp theorem nfpFamily_fp {i} (H : IsNormal (f i)) (a) : f i (nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) = nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := by unfold nfpFamily rw [@IsNormal.sup.{u, v, v} _ H _ _ ⟨[]⟩] apply le_antisymm <;> refine Ordinal.sup_le fun l => ?_ · exact le_sup _ (i::l) · exact (H.self_le _).trans (le_sup _ _) #align ordinal.nfp_family_fp Ordinal.nfpFamily_fp theorem apply_le_nfpFamily [hι : Nonempty ι] {f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal} (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a b} : (∀ i, f i b ≤ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) ↔ b ≤ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h i => ?_⟩ · cases' hι with i exact ((H i).self_le b).trans (h i) rw [← nfpFamily_fp (H i)] exact (H i).monotone h #align ordinal.apply_le_nfp_family Ordinal.apply_le_nfpFamily theorem nfpFamily_eq_self {f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal} {a} (h : ∀ i, f i a = a) : nfpFamily f a = a := le_antisymm (sup_le fun l => by rw [List.foldr_fixed' h l]) <| le_nfpFamily f a #align ordinal.nfp_family_eq_self Ordinal.nfpFamily_eq_self -- Todo: This is actually a special case of the fact the intersection of club sets is a club set. theorem fp_family_unbounded (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) : (⋂ i, Function.fixedPoints (f i)).Unbounded (· < ·) := fun a => ⟨nfpFamily.{u, v} f a, fun s ⟨i, hi⟩ => by rw [← hi, mem_fixedPoints_iff] exact nfpFamily_fp.{u, v} (H i) a, (le_nfpFamily f a).not_lt⟩ #align ordinal.fp_family_unbounded Ordinal.fp_family_unbounded def derivFamily (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (o : Ordinal) : Ordinal := limitRecOn o (nfpFamily.{u, v} f 0) (fun _ IH => nfpFamily.{u, v} f (succ IH)) fun a _ => bsup.{max u v, u} a #align ordinal.deriv_family Ordinal.derivFamily @[simp] theorem derivFamily_zero (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) : derivFamily.{u, v} f 0 = nfpFamily.{u, v} f 0 := limitRecOn_zero _ _ _ #align ordinal.deriv_family_zero Ordinal.derivFamily_zero @[simp] theorem derivFamily_succ (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (o) : derivFamily.{u, v} f (succ o) = nfpFamily.{u, v} f (succ (derivFamily.{u, v} f o)) := limitRecOn_succ _ _ _ _ #align ordinal.deriv_family_succ Ordinal.derivFamily_succ theorem derivFamily_limit (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) {o} : IsLimit o → derivFamily.{u, v} f o = bsup.{max u v, u} o fun a _ => derivFamily.{u, v} f a := limitRecOn_limit _ _ _ _ #align ordinal.deriv_family_limit Ordinal.derivFamily_limit theorem derivFamily_isNormal (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) : IsNormal (derivFamily f) := ⟨fun o => by rw [derivFamily_succ, ← succ_le_iff]; apply le_nfpFamily, fun o l a => by rw [derivFamily_limit _ l, bsup_le_iff]⟩ #align ordinal.deriv_family_is_normal Ordinal.derivFamily_isNormal theorem derivFamily_fp {i} (H : IsNormal (f i)) (o : Ordinal.{max u v}) : f i (derivFamily.{u, v} f o) = derivFamily.{u, v} f o := by induction' o using limitRecOn with o _ o l IH · rw [derivFamily_zero] exact nfpFamily_fp H 0 · rw [derivFamily_succ] exact nfpFamily_fp H _ · rw [derivFamily_limit _ l, IsNormal.bsup.{max u v, u, max u v} H (fun a _ => derivFamily f a) l.1] refine eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun c => ?_ simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [bsup_le_iff, IH] #align ordinal.deriv_family_fp Ordinal.derivFamily_fp theorem le_iff_derivFamily (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a} : (∀ i, f i a ≤ a) ↔ ∃ o, derivFamily.{u, v} f o = a := ⟨fun ha => by suffices ∀ (o) (_ : a ≤ derivFamily.{u, v} f o), ∃ o, derivFamily.{u, v} f o = a from this a ((derivFamily_isNormal _).self_le _) intro o induction' o using limitRecOn with o IH o l IH · intro h₁ refine ⟨0, le_antisymm ?_ h₁⟩ rw [derivFamily_zero] exact nfpFamily_le_fp (fun i => (H i).monotone) (Ordinal.zero_le _) ha · intro h₁ rcases le_or_lt a (derivFamily.{u, v} f o) with h | h · exact IH h refine ⟨succ o, le_antisymm ?_ h₁⟩ rw [derivFamily_succ] exact nfpFamily_le_fp (fun i => (H i).monotone) (succ_le_of_lt h) ha · intro h₁ cases' eq_or_lt_of_le h₁ with h h · exact ⟨_, h.symm⟩ rw [derivFamily_limit _ l, ← not_le, bsup_le_iff, not_forall₂] at h exact let ⟨o', h, hl⟩ := h IH o' h (le_of_not_le hl), fun ⟨o, e⟩ i => e ▸ (derivFamily_fp (H i) _).le⟩ #align ordinal.le_iff_deriv_family Ordinal.le_iff_derivFamily theorem fp_iff_derivFamily (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a} : (∀ i, f i a = a) ↔ ∃ o, derivFamily.{u, v} f o = a := Iff.trans ⟨fun h i => le_of_eq (h i), fun h i => (H i).le_iff_eq.1 (h i)⟩ (le_iff_derivFamily H) #align ordinal.fp_iff_deriv_family Ordinal.fp_iff_derivFamily theorem derivFamily_eq_enumOrd (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) : derivFamily.{u, v} f = enumOrd (⋂ i, Function.fixedPoints (f i)) := by rw [← eq_enumOrd _ (fp_family_unbounded.{u, v} H)] use (derivFamily_isNormal f).strictMono rw [Set.range_eq_iff] refine ⟨?_, fun a ha => ?_⟩ · rintro a S ⟨i, hi⟩ rw [← hi] exact derivFamily_fp (H i) a rw [Set.mem_iInter] at ha rwa [← fp_iff_derivFamily H] #align ordinal.deriv_family_eq_enum_ord Ordinal.derivFamily_eq_enumOrd end section variable {o : Ordinal.{u}} {f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal.{max u v} → Ordinal.{max u v}} def nfpBFamily (o : Ordinal) (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) : Ordinal → Ordinal := nfpFamily (familyOfBFamily o f) #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily Ordinal.nfpBFamily theorem nfpBFamily_eq_nfpFamily {o : Ordinal} (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) : nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f = nfpFamily.{u, v} (familyOfBFamily o f) := rfl #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_eq_nfp_family Ordinal.nfpBFamily_eq_nfpFamily theorem foldr_le_nfpBFamily {o : Ordinal} (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) (a l) : List.foldr (familyOfBFamily o f) a l ≤ nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := le_sup.{u, v} _ _ #align ordinal.foldr_le_nfp_bfamily Ordinal.foldr_le_nfpBFamily theorem le_nfpBFamily {o : Ordinal} (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) (a) : a ≤ nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := le_sup.{u, v} _ [] #align ordinal.le_nfp_bfamily Ordinal.le_nfpBFamily theorem lt_nfpBFamily {a b} : a < nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f b ↔ ∃ l, a < List.foldr (familyOfBFamily o f) b l := lt_sup.{u, v} #align ordinal.lt_nfp_bfamily Ordinal.lt_nfpBFamily theorem nfpBFamily_le_iff {o : Ordinal} {f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal} {a b} : nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a ≤ b ↔ ∀ l, List.foldr (familyOfBFamily o f) a l ≤ b := sup_le_iff.{u, v} #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_le_iff Ordinal.nfpBFamily_le_iff theorem nfpBFamily_le {o : Ordinal} {f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal} {a b} : (∀ l, List.foldr (familyOfBFamily o f) a l ≤ b) → nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a ≤ b := sup_le.{u, v} #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_le Ordinal.nfpBFamily_le theorem nfpBFamily_monotone (hf : ∀ i hi, Monotone (f i hi)) : Monotone (nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f) := nfpFamily_monotone fun _ => hf _ _ #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_monotone Ordinal.nfpBFamily_monotone theorem apply_lt_nfpBFamily (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a b} (hb : b < nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a) (i hi) : f i hi b < nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := by rw [← familyOfBFamily_enum o f] apply apply_lt_nfpFamily (fun _ => H _ _) hb #align ordinal.apply_lt_nfp_bfamily Ordinal.apply_lt_nfpBFamily theorem apply_lt_nfpBFamily_iff (ho : o ≠ 0) (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a b} : (∀ i hi, f i hi b < nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a) ↔ b < nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := ⟨fun h => by haveI := out_nonempty_iff_ne_zero.2 ho refine (apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff.{u, v} ?_).1 fun _ => h _ _ exact fun _ => H _ _, apply_lt_nfpBFamily H⟩ #align ordinal.apply_lt_nfp_bfamily_iff Ordinal.apply_lt_nfpBFamily_iff theorem nfpBFamily_le_apply (ho : o ≠ 0) (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a b} : (∃ i hi, nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a ≤ f i hi b) ↔ nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a ≤ b := by rw [← not_iff_not] push_neg exact apply_lt_nfpBFamily_iff.{u, v} ho H #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_le_apply Ordinal.nfpBFamily_le_apply theorem nfpBFamily_le_fp (H : ∀ i hi, Monotone (f i hi)) {a b} (ab : a ≤ b) (h : ∀ i hi, f i hi b ≤ b) : nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a ≤ b := nfpFamily_le_fp (fun _ => H _ _) ab fun _ => h _ _ #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_le_fp Ordinal.nfpBFamily_le_fp theorem nfpBFamily_fp {i hi} (H : IsNormal (f i hi)) (a) : f i hi (nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a) = nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := by rw [← familyOfBFamily_enum o f] apply nfpFamily_fp rw [familyOfBFamily_enum] exact H #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_fp Ordinal.nfpBFamily_fp theorem apply_le_nfpBFamily (ho : o ≠ 0) (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a b} : (∀ i hi, f i hi b ≤ nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a) ↔ b ≤ nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h i hi => ?_⟩ · have ho' : 0 < o := Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 ho exact ((H 0 ho').self_le b).trans (h 0 ho') · rw [← nfpBFamily_fp (H i hi)] exact (H i hi).monotone h #align ordinal.apply_le_nfp_bfamily Ordinal.apply_le_nfpBFamily theorem nfpBFamily_eq_self {a} (h : ∀ i hi, f i hi a = a) : nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a = a := nfpFamily_eq_self fun _ => h _ _ #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_eq_self Ordinal.nfpBFamily_eq_self theorem fp_bfamily_unbounded (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) : (⋂ (i) (hi), Function.fixedPoints (f i hi)).Unbounded (· < ·) := fun a => ⟨nfpBFamily.{u, v} _ f a, by rw [Set.mem_iInter₂] exact fun i hi => nfpBFamily_fp (H i hi) _, (le_nfpBFamily f a).not_lt⟩ #align ordinal.fp_bfamily_unbounded Ordinal.fp_bfamily_unbounded def derivBFamily (o : Ordinal) (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) : Ordinal → Ordinal := derivFamily (familyOfBFamily o f) #align ordinal.deriv_bfamily Ordinal.derivBFamily theorem derivBFamily_eq_derivFamily {o : Ordinal} (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) : derivBFamily.{u, v} o f = derivFamily.{u, v} (familyOfBFamily o f) := rfl #align ordinal.deriv_bfamily_eq_deriv_family Ordinal.derivBFamily_eq_derivFamily theorem derivBFamily_isNormal {o : Ordinal} (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) : IsNormal (derivBFamily o f) := derivFamily_isNormal _ #align ordinal.deriv_bfamily_is_normal Ordinal.derivBFamily_isNormal theorem derivBFamily_fp {i hi} (H : IsNormal (f i hi)) (a : Ordinal) : f i hi (derivBFamily.{u, v} o f a) = derivBFamily.{u, v} o f a := by rw [← familyOfBFamily_enum o f] apply derivFamily_fp rw [familyOfBFamily_enum] exact H #align ordinal.deriv_bfamily_fp Ordinal.derivBFamily_fp theorem le_iff_derivBFamily (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a} : (∀ i hi, f i hi a ≤ a) ↔ ∃ b, derivBFamily.{u, v} o f b = a := by unfold derivBFamily rw [← le_iff_derivFamily] · refine ⟨fun h i => h _ _, fun h i hi => ?_⟩ rw [← familyOfBFamily_enum o f] apply h · exact fun _ => H _ _ #align ordinal.le_iff_deriv_bfamily Ordinal.le_iff_derivBFamily theorem fp_iff_derivBFamily (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a} : (∀ i hi, f i hi a = a) ↔ ∃ b, derivBFamily.{u, v} o f b = a := by rw [← le_iff_derivBFamily H] refine ⟨fun h i hi => le_of_eq (h i hi), fun h i hi => ?_⟩ rw [← (H i hi).le_iff_eq] exact h i hi #align ordinal.fp_iff_deriv_bfamily Ordinal.fp_iff_derivBFamily theorem derivBFamily_eq_enumOrd (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) : derivBFamily.{u, v} o f = enumOrd (⋂ (i) (hi), Function.fixedPoints (f i hi)) := by rw [← eq_enumOrd _ (fp_bfamily_unbounded.{u, v} H)] use (derivBFamily_isNormal f).strictMono rw [Set.range_eq_iff] refine ⟨fun a => Set.mem_iInter₂.2 fun i hi => derivBFamily_fp (H i hi) a, fun a ha => ?_⟩ rw [Set.mem_iInter₂] at ha rwa [← fp_iff_derivBFamily H] #align ordinal.deriv_bfamily_eq_enum_ord Ordinal.derivBFamily_eq_enumOrd end section variable {f : Ordinal.{u} → Ordinal.{u}} def nfp (f : Ordinal → Ordinal) : Ordinal → Ordinal := nfpFamily fun _ : Unit => f #align ordinal.nfp Ordinal.nfp theorem nfp_eq_nfpFamily (f : Ordinal → Ordinal) : nfp f = nfpFamily fun _ : Unit => f := rfl #align ordinal.nfp_eq_nfp_family Ordinal.nfp_eq_nfpFamily @[simp] theorem sup_iterate_eq_nfp (f : Ordinal.{u} → Ordinal.{u}) : (fun a => sup fun n : ℕ => f^[n] a) = nfp f := by refine funext fun a => le_antisymm ?_ (sup_le fun l => ?_) · rw [sup_le_iff] intro n rw [← List.length_replicate n Unit.unit, ← List.foldr_const f a] apply le_sup · rw [List.foldr_const f a l] exact le_sup _ _ #align ordinal.sup_iterate_eq_nfp Ordinal.sup_iterate_eq_nfp theorem iterate_le_nfp (f a n) : f^[n] a ≤ nfp f a := by rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp] exact le_sup _ n #align ordinal.iterate_le_nfp Ordinal.iterate_le_nfp theorem le_nfp (f a) : a ≤ nfp f a := iterate_le_nfp f a 0 #align ordinal.le_nfp Ordinal.le_nfp theorem lt_nfp {a b} : a < nfp f b ↔ ∃ n, a < f^[n] b := by rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp] exact lt_sup #align ordinal.lt_nfp Ordinal.lt_nfp theorem nfp_le_iff {a b} : nfp f a ≤ b ↔ ∀ n, f^[n] a ≤ b := by rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp] exact sup_le_iff #align ordinal.nfp_le_iff Ordinal.nfp_le_iff theorem nfp_le {a b} : (∀ n, f^[n] a ≤ b) → nfp f a ≤ b := nfp_le_iff.2 #align ordinal.nfp_le Ordinal.nfp_le @[simp] theorem nfp_id : nfp id = id := funext fun a => by simp_rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp, iterate_id] exact sup_const a #align ordinal.nfp_id Ordinal.nfp_id theorem nfp_monotone (hf : Monotone f) : Monotone (nfp f) := nfpFamily_monotone fun _ => hf #align ordinal.nfp_monotone Ordinal.nfp_monotone theorem IsNormal.apply_lt_nfp {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a b} : f b < nfp f a ↔ b < nfp f a := by unfold nfp rw [← @apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff Unit (fun _ => f) _ (fun _ => H) a b] exact ⟨fun h _ => h, fun h => h Unit.unit⟩ #align ordinal.is_normal.apply_lt_nfp Ordinal.IsNormal.apply_lt_nfp theorem IsNormal.nfp_le_apply {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a b} : nfp f a ≤ f b ↔ nfp f a ≤ b := le_iff_le_iff_lt_iff_lt.2 H.apply_lt_nfp #align ordinal.is_normal.nfp_le_apply Ordinal.IsNormal.nfp_le_apply theorem nfp_le_fp {f} (H : Monotone f) {a b} (ab : a ≤ b) (h : f b ≤ b) : nfp f a ≤ b := nfpFamily_le_fp (fun _ => H) ab fun _ => h #align ordinal.nfp_le_fp Ordinal.nfp_le_fp theorem IsNormal.nfp_fp {f} (H : IsNormal f) : ∀ a, f (nfp f a) = nfp f a := @nfpFamily_fp Unit (fun _ => f) Unit.unit H #align ordinal.is_normal.nfp_fp Ordinal.IsNormal.nfp_fp theorem IsNormal.apply_le_nfp {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a b} : f b ≤ nfp f a ↔ b ≤ nfp f a := ⟨le_trans (H.self_le _), fun h => by simpa only [H.nfp_fp] using H.le_iff.2 h⟩ #align ordinal.is_normal.apply_le_nfp Ordinal.IsNormal.apply_le_nfp theorem nfp_eq_self {f : Ordinal → Ordinal} {a} (h : f a = a) : nfp f a = a := nfpFamily_eq_self fun _ => h #align ordinal.nfp_eq_self Ordinal.nfp_eq_self theorem fp_unbounded (H : IsNormal f) : (Function.fixedPoints f).Unbounded (· < ·) := by convert fp_family_unbounded fun _ : Unit => H exact (Set.iInter_const _).symm #align ordinal.fp_unbounded Ordinal.fp_unbounded def deriv (f : Ordinal → Ordinal) : Ordinal → Ordinal := derivFamily fun _ : Unit => f #align ordinal.deriv Ordinal.deriv theorem deriv_eq_derivFamily (f : Ordinal → Ordinal) : deriv f = derivFamily fun _ : Unit => f := rfl #align ordinal.deriv_eq_deriv_family Ordinal.deriv_eq_derivFamily @[simp] theorem deriv_zero (f) : deriv f 0 = nfp f 0 := derivFamily_zero _ #align ordinal.deriv_zero Ordinal.deriv_zero @[simp] theorem deriv_succ (f o) : deriv f (succ o) = nfp f (succ (deriv f o)) := derivFamily_succ _ _ #align ordinal.deriv_succ Ordinal.deriv_succ theorem deriv_limit (f) {o} : IsLimit o → deriv f o = bsup.{u, 0} o fun a _ => deriv f a := derivFamily_limit _ #align ordinal.deriv_limit Ordinal.deriv_limit theorem deriv_isNormal (f) : IsNormal (deriv f) := derivFamily_isNormal _ #align ordinal.deriv_is_normal Ordinal.deriv_isNormal theorem deriv_id_of_nfp_id {f : Ordinal → Ordinal} (h : nfp f = id) : deriv f = id := ((deriv_isNormal _).eq_iff_zero_and_succ IsNormal.refl).2 (by simp [h]) #align ordinal.deriv_id_of_nfp_id Ordinal.deriv_id_of_nfp_id theorem IsNormal.deriv_fp {f} (H : IsNormal f) : ∀ o, f (deriv f o) = deriv f o := @derivFamily_fp Unit (fun _ => f) Unit.unit H #align ordinal.is_normal.deriv_fp Ordinal.IsNormal.deriv_fp theorem IsNormal.le_iff_deriv {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a} : f a ≤ a ↔ ∃ o, deriv f o = a := by unfold deriv rw [← le_iff_derivFamily fun _ : Unit => H] exact ⟨fun h _ => h, fun h => h Unit.unit⟩ #align ordinal.is_normal.le_iff_deriv Ordinal.IsNormal.le_iff_deriv theorem IsNormal.fp_iff_deriv {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a} : f a = a ↔ ∃ o, deriv f o = a := by rw [← H.le_iff_eq, H.le_iff_deriv] #align ordinal.is_normal.fp_iff_deriv Ordinal.IsNormal.fp_iff_deriv theorem deriv_eq_enumOrd (H : IsNormal f) : deriv f = enumOrd (Function.fixedPoints f) := by convert derivFamily_eq_enumOrd fun _ : Unit => H exact (Set.iInter_const _).symm #align ordinal.deriv_eq_enum_ord Ordinal.deriv_eq_enumOrd theorem deriv_eq_id_of_nfp_eq_id {f : Ordinal → Ordinal} (h : nfp f = id) : deriv f = id := (IsNormal.eq_iff_zero_and_succ (deriv_isNormal _) IsNormal.refl).2 <| by simp [h] #align ordinal.deriv_eq_id_of_nfp_eq_id Ordinal.deriv_eq_id_of_nfp_eq_id end @[simp] theorem nfp_add_zero (a) : nfp (a + ·) 0 = a * omega := by simp_rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp, ← sup_mul_nat] congr; funext n induction' n with n hn · rw [Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, iterate_zero_apply] · rw [iterate_succ_apply', Nat.add_comm, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, mul_one_add, hn] #align ordinal.nfp_add_zero Ordinal.nfp_add_zero theorem nfp_add_eq_mul_omega {a b} (hba : b ≤ a * omega) : nfp (a + ·) b = a * omega := by apply le_antisymm (nfp_le_fp (add_isNormal a).monotone hba _) · rw [← nfp_add_zero] exact nfp_monotone (add_isNormal a).monotone (Ordinal.zero_le b) · dsimp; rw [← mul_one_add, one_add_omega] #align ordinal.nfp_add_eq_mul_omega Ordinal.nfp_add_eq_mul_omega theorem add_eq_right_iff_mul_omega_le {a b : Ordinal} : a + b = b ↔ a * omega ≤ b := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · rw [← nfp_add_zero a, ← deriv_zero] cases' (add_isNormal a).fp_iff_deriv.1 h with c hc rw [← hc] exact (deriv_isNormal _).monotone (Ordinal.zero_le _) · have := Ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le h nth_rw 1 [← this] rwa [← add_assoc, ← mul_one_add, one_add_omega] #align ordinal.add_eq_right_iff_mul_omega_le Ordinal.add_eq_right_iff_mul_omega_le theorem add_le_right_iff_mul_omega_le {a b : Ordinal} : a + b ≤ b ↔ a * omega ≤ b := by rw [← add_eq_right_iff_mul_omega_le] exact (add_isNormal a).le_iff_eq #align ordinal.add_le_right_iff_mul_omega_le Ordinal.add_le_right_iff_mul_omega_le theorem deriv_add_eq_mul_omega_add (a b : Ordinal.{u}) : deriv (a + ·) b = a * omega + b := by revert b rw [← funext_iff, IsNormal.eq_iff_zero_and_succ (deriv_isNormal _) (add_isNormal _)] refine ⟨?_, fun a h => ?_⟩ · rw [deriv_zero, add_zero] exact nfp_add_zero a · rw [deriv_succ, h, add_succ] exact nfp_eq_self (add_eq_right_iff_mul_omega_le.2 ((le_add_right _ _).trans (le_succ _))) #align ordinal.deriv_add_eq_mul_omega_add Ordinal.deriv_add_eq_mul_omega_add -- Porting note: commented out, doesn't seem necessary -- local infixr:0 "^" => @Pow.pow Ordinal Ordinal Ordinal.hasPow @[simp] theorem nfp_mul_one {a : Ordinal} (ha : 0 < a) : nfp (a * ·) 1 = (a^omega) := by rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp, ← sup_opow_nat] · dsimp congr funext n induction' n with n hn · rw [Nat.cast_zero, opow_zero, iterate_zero_apply] rw [iterate_succ_apply', Nat.add_comm, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, opow_add, opow_one, hn] · exact ha #align ordinal.nfp_mul_one Ordinal.nfp_mul_one @[simp] theorem nfp_mul_zero (a : Ordinal) : nfp (a * ·) 0 = 0 := by rw [← Ordinal.le_zero, nfp_le_iff] intro n induction' n with n hn; · rfl dsimp only; rwa [iterate_succ_apply, mul_zero] #align ordinal.nfp_mul_zero Ordinal.nfp_mul_zero @[simp] theorem nfp_zero_mul : nfp (HMul.hMul 0) = id := by rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp] refine funext fun a => (sup_le fun n => ?_).antisymm (le_sup (fun n => (0 * ·)^[n] a) 0) induction' n with n _ · rfl rw [Function.iterate_succ'] change 0 * _ ≤ a rw [zero_mul] exact Ordinal.zero_le a #align ordinal.nfp_zero_mul Ordinal.nfp_zero_mul @[simp] theorem deriv_mul_zero : deriv (HMul.hMul 0) = id := deriv_eq_id_of_nfp_eq_id nfp_zero_mul #align ordinal.deriv_mul_zero Ordinal.deriv_mul_zero theorem nfp_mul_eq_opow_omega {a b : Ordinal} (hb : 0 < b) (hba : b ≤ (a^omega)) : nfp (a * ·) b = (a^omega.{u}) := by rcases eq_zero_or_pos a with ha | ha · rw [ha, zero_opow omega_ne_zero] at hba ⊢ rw [Ordinal.le_zero.1 hba, nfp_zero_mul] rfl apply le_antisymm · apply nfp_le_fp (mul_isNormal ha).monotone hba rw [← opow_one_add, one_add_omega] rw [← nfp_mul_one ha] exact nfp_monotone (mul_isNormal ha).monotone (one_le_iff_pos.2 hb) #align ordinal.nfp_mul_eq_opow_omega Ordinal.nfp_mul_eq_opow_omega
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/FixedPoint.lean
661
670
theorem eq_zero_or_opow_omega_le_of_mul_eq_right {a b : Ordinal} (hab : a * b = b) : b = 0 ∨ (a^omega.{u}) ≤ b := by
rcases eq_zero_or_pos a with ha | ha · rw [ha, zero_opow omega_ne_zero] exact Or.inr (Ordinal.zero_le b) rw [or_iff_not_imp_left] intro hb rw [← nfp_mul_one ha] rw [← Ne, ← one_le_iff_ne_zero] at hb exact nfp_le_fp (mul_isNormal ha).monotone hb (le_of_eq hab)
import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Internal import Mathlib.Algebra.GradedMonoid import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.CommRing import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Equiv import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPolynomial.WeightedHomogeneous import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Roots #align_import ring_theory.mv_polynomial.homogeneous from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ : Type*} {τ : Type*} {R : Type*} {S : Type*} def degree (d : σ →₀ ℕ) := ∑ i ∈ d.support, d i theorem weightedDegree_one (d : σ →₀ ℕ) : weightedDegree 1 d = degree d := by simp [weightedDegree, degree, Finsupp.total, Finsupp.sum] def IsHomogeneous [CommSemiring R] (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) (n : ℕ) := IsWeightedHomogeneous 1 φ n #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous variable [CommSemiring R] theorem weightedTotalDegree_one (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : weightedTotalDegree (1 : σ → ℕ) φ = φ.totalDegree := by simp only [totalDegree, weightedTotalDegree, weightedDegree, LinearMap.toAddMonoidHom_coe, Finsupp.total, Pi.one_apply, Finsupp.coe_lsum, LinearMap.coe_smulRight, LinearMap.id_coe, id, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_one] variable (σ R) def homogeneousSubmodule (n : ℕ) : Submodule R (MvPolynomial σ R) where carrier := { x | x.IsHomogeneous n } smul_mem' r a ha c hc := by rw [coeff_smul] at hc apply ha intro h apply hc rw [h] exact smul_zero r zero_mem' d hd := False.elim (hd <| coeff_zero _) add_mem' {a b} ha hb c hc := by rw [coeff_add] at hc obtain h | h : coeff c a ≠ 0 ∨ coeff c b ≠ 0 := by contrapose! hc simp only [hc, add_zero] · exact ha h · exact hb h #align mv_polynomial.homogeneous_submodule MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule @[simp] lemma weightedHomogeneousSubmodule_one (n : ℕ) : weightedHomogeneousSubmodule R 1 n = homogeneousSubmodule σ R n := rfl variable {σ R} @[simp] theorem mem_homogeneousSubmodule [CommSemiring R] (n : ℕ) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : p ∈ homogeneousSubmodule σ R n ↔ p.IsHomogeneous n := Iff.rfl #align mv_polynomial.mem_homogeneous_submodule MvPolynomial.mem_homogeneousSubmodule variable (σ R) theorem homogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported [CommSemiring R] (n : ℕ) : homogeneousSubmodule σ R n = Finsupp.supported _ R { d | degree d = n } := by simp_rw [← weightedDegree_one] exact weightedHomogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported R 1 n #align mv_polynomial.homogeneous_submodule_eq_finsupp_supported MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported variable {σ R} theorem homogeneousSubmodule_mul [CommSemiring R] (m n : ℕ) : homogeneousSubmodule σ R m * homogeneousSubmodule σ R n ≤ homogeneousSubmodule σ R (m + n) := weightedHomogeneousSubmodule_mul 1 m n #align mv_polynomial.homogeneous_submodule_mul MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule_mul section variable [CommSemiring R] theorem isHomogeneous_monomial {d : σ →₀ ℕ} (r : R) {n : ℕ} (hn : degree d = n) : IsHomogeneous (monomial d r) n := by simp_rw [← weightedDegree_one] at hn exact isWeightedHomogeneous_monomial 1 d r hn #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_monomial MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_monomial variable (σ) theorem totalDegree_zero_iff_isHomogeneous {p : MvPolynomial σ R} : p.totalDegree = 0 ↔ IsHomogeneous p 0 := by rw [← weightedTotalDegree_one, ← isWeightedHomogeneous_zero_iff_weightedTotalDegree_eq_zero, IsHomogeneous] alias ⟨isHomogeneous_of_totalDegree_zero, _⟩ := totalDegree_zero_iff_isHomogeneous #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_of_total_degree_zero MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_of_totalDegree_zero theorem isHomogeneous_C (r : R) : IsHomogeneous (C r : MvPolynomial σ R) 0 := by apply isHomogeneous_monomial simp only [degree, Finsupp.zero_apply, Finset.sum_const_zero] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_C MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_C variable (R) theorem isHomogeneous_zero (n : ℕ) : IsHomogeneous (0 : MvPolynomial σ R) n := (homogeneousSubmodule σ R n).zero_mem #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_zero MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_zero theorem isHomogeneous_one : IsHomogeneous (1 : MvPolynomial σ R) 0 := isHomogeneous_C _ _ #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_one MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_one variable {σ} theorem isHomogeneous_X (i : σ) : IsHomogeneous (X i : MvPolynomial σ R) 1 := by apply isHomogeneous_monomial rw [degree, Finsupp.support_single_ne_zero _ one_ne_zero, Finset.sum_singleton] exact Finsupp.single_eq_same set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_X MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_X end namespace IsHomogeneous variable [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] {φ ψ : MvPolynomial σ R} {m n : ℕ} theorem coeff_eq_zero (hφ : IsHomogeneous φ n) {d : σ →₀ ℕ} (hd : degree d ≠ n) : coeff d φ = 0 := by simp_rw [← weightedDegree_one] at hd exact IsWeightedHomogeneous.coeff_eq_zero hφ d hd #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous.coeff_eq_zero MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous.coeff_eq_zero theorem inj_right (hm : IsHomogeneous φ m) (hn : IsHomogeneous φ n) (hφ : φ ≠ 0) : m = n := by obtain ⟨d, hd⟩ : ∃ d, coeff d φ ≠ 0 := exists_coeff_ne_zero hφ rw [← hm hd, ← hn hd] #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous.inj_right MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous.inj_right theorem add (hφ : IsHomogeneous φ n) (hψ : IsHomogeneous ψ n) : IsHomogeneous (φ + ψ) n := (homogeneousSubmodule σ R n).add_mem hφ hψ #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous.add MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous.add theorem sum {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (φ : ι → MvPolynomial σ R) (n : ℕ) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsHomogeneous (φ i) n) : IsHomogeneous (∑ i ∈ s, φ i) n := (homogeneousSubmodule σ R n).sum_mem h #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous.sum MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous.sum theorem mul (hφ : IsHomogeneous φ m) (hψ : IsHomogeneous ψ n) : IsHomogeneous (φ * ψ) (m + n) := homogeneousSubmodule_mul m n <| Submodule.mul_mem_mul hφ hψ #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous.mul MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous.mul theorem prod {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (φ : ι → MvPolynomial σ R) (n : ι → ℕ) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsHomogeneous (φ i) (n i)) : IsHomogeneous (∏ i ∈ s, φ i) (∑ i ∈ s, n i) := by classical revert h refine Finset.induction_on s ?_ ?_ · intro simp only [isHomogeneous_one, Finset.sum_empty, Finset.prod_empty] · intro i s his IH h simp only [his, Finset.prod_insert, Finset.sum_insert, not_false_iff] apply (h i (Finset.mem_insert_self _ _)).mul (IH _) intro j hjs exact h j (Finset.mem_insert_of_mem hjs) #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous.prod MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous.prod lemma C_mul (hφ : φ.IsHomogeneous m) (r : R) : (C r * φ).IsHomogeneous m := by simpa only [zero_add] using (isHomogeneous_C _ _).mul hφ lemma _root_.MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_C_mul_X (r : R) (i : σ) : (C r * X i).IsHomogeneous 1 := (isHomogeneous_X _ _).C_mul _ @[deprecated (since := "2024-03-21")] alias _root_.MvPolynomial.C_mul_X := _root_.MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_C_mul_X lemma pow (hφ : φ.IsHomogeneous m) (n : ℕ) : (φ ^ n).IsHomogeneous (m * n) := by rw [show φ ^ n = ∏ _i ∈ Finset.range n, φ by simp] rw [show m * n = ∑ _i ∈ Finset.range n, m by simp [mul_comm]] apply IsHomogeneous.prod _ _ _ (fun _ _ ↦ hφ) lemma _root_.MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_X_pow (i : σ) (n : ℕ) : (X (R := R) i ^ n).IsHomogeneous n := by simpa only [one_mul] using (isHomogeneous_X _ _).pow n lemma _root_.MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_C_mul_X_pow (r : R) (i : σ) (n : ℕ) : (C r * X i ^ n).IsHomogeneous n := (isHomogeneous_X_pow _ _).C_mul _ lemma eval₂ (hφ : φ.IsHomogeneous m) (f : R →+* MvPolynomial τ S) (g : σ → MvPolynomial τ S) (hf : ∀ r, (f r).IsHomogeneous 0) (hg : ∀ i, (g i).IsHomogeneous n) : (eval₂ f g φ).IsHomogeneous (n * m) := by apply IsHomogeneous.sum intro i hi rw [← zero_add (n * m)] apply IsHomogeneous.mul (hf _) _ convert IsHomogeneous.prod _ _ (fun k ↦ n * i k) _ · rw [Finsupp.mem_support_iff] at hi rw [← Finset.mul_sum, ← hφ hi, weightedDegree_apply] simp_rw [smul_eq_mul, Finsupp.sum, Pi.one_apply, mul_one] · rintro k - apply (hg k).pow lemma map (hφ : φ.IsHomogeneous n) (f : R →+* S) : (map f φ).IsHomogeneous n := by simpa only [one_mul] using hφ.eval₂ _ _ (fun r ↦ isHomogeneous_C _ (f r)) (isHomogeneous_X _) lemma aeval [Algebra R S] (hφ : φ.IsHomogeneous m) (g : σ → MvPolynomial τ S) (hg : ∀ i, (g i).IsHomogeneous n) : (aeval g φ).IsHomogeneous (n * m) := hφ.eval₂ _ _ (fun _ ↦ isHomogeneous_C _ _) hg lemma totalDegree_le (hφ : IsHomogeneous φ n) : φ.totalDegree ≤ n := by apply Finset.sup_le intro d hd rw [mem_support_iff] at hd rw [Finsupp.sum, ← hφ hd, weightedDegree_apply] simp only [Pi.one_apply, smul_eq_mul, mul_one] exact Nat.le.refl theorem totalDegree (hφ : IsHomogeneous φ n) (h : φ ≠ 0) : totalDegree φ = n := by apply le_antisymm hφ.totalDegree_le obtain ⟨d, hd⟩ : ∃ d, coeff d φ ≠ 0 := exists_coeff_ne_zero h simp only [← hφ hd, MvPolynomial.totalDegree, Finsupp.sum] replace hd := Finsupp.mem_support_iff.mpr hd simp only [weightedDegree_apply,Pi.one_apply, smul_eq_mul, mul_one, ge_iff_le] -- Porting note: Original proof did not define `f` exact Finset.le_sup (f := fun s ↦ ∑ x ∈ s.support, s x) hd #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous.total_degree MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous.totalDegree
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Homogeneous.lean
281
288
theorem rename_isHomogeneous {f : σ → τ} (h : φ.IsHomogeneous n): (rename f φ).IsHomogeneous n := by
rw [← φ.support_sum_monomial_coeff, map_sum]; simp_rw [rename_monomial] apply IsHomogeneous.sum _ _ _ fun d hd ↦ isHomogeneous_monomial _ _ intro d hd apply (Finsupp.sum_mapDomain_index_addMonoidHom fun _ ↦ .id ℕ).trans convert h (mem_support_iff.mp hd) simp only [weightedDegree_apply, AddMonoidHom.id_apply, Pi.one_apply, smul_eq_mul, mul_one]
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.FunctorGamma import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.SplitSimplicialObject import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.HomologicalComplex #align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.gamma_comp_n from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b504" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits CategoryTheory.Idempotents Opposite SimplicialObject Simplicial namespace AlgebraicTopology namespace DoldKan variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Preadditive C] [HasFiniteCoproducts C] @[simps!] def Γ₀NondegComplexIso (K : ChainComplex C ℕ) : (Γ₀.splitting K).nondegComplex ≅ K := HomologicalComplex.Hom.isoOfComponents (fun n => Iso.refl _) (by rintro _ n (rfl : n + 1 = _) dsimp simp only [id_comp, comp_id, AlternatingFaceMapComplex.obj_d_eq, Preadditive.sum_comp, Preadditive.comp_sum] rw [Fintype.sum_eq_single (0 : Fin (n + 2))] · simp only [Fin.val_zero, pow_zero, one_zsmul] erw [Γ₀.Obj.mapMono_on_summand_id_assoc, Γ₀.Obj.Termwise.mapMono_δ₀, Splitting.cofan_inj_πSummand_eq_id, comp_id] · intro i hi dsimp simp only [Preadditive.zsmul_comp, Preadditive.comp_zsmul, assoc] erw [Γ₀.Obj.mapMono_on_summand_id_assoc, Γ₀.Obj.Termwise.mapMono_eq_zero, zero_comp, zsmul_zero] · intro h replace h := congr_arg SimplexCategory.len h change n + 1 = n at h omega · simpa only [Isδ₀.iff] using hi) #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.Γ₀_nondeg_complex_iso AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Γ₀NondegComplexIso def Γ₀'CompNondegComplexFunctor : Γ₀' ⋙ Split.nondegComplexFunctor ≅ 𝟭 (ChainComplex C ℕ) := NatIso.ofComponents Γ₀NondegComplexIso #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.Γ₀'_comp_nondeg_complex_functor AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Γ₀'CompNondegComplexFunctor def N₁Γ₀ : Γ₀ ⋙ N₁ ≅ toKaroubi (ChainComplex C ℕ) := calc Γ₀ ⋙ N₁ ≅ Γ₀' ⋙ Split.forget C ⋙ N₁ := Functor.associator _ _ _ _ ≅ Γ₀' ⋙ Split.nondegComplexFunctor ⋙ toKaroubi _ := (isoWhiskerLeft Γ₀' Split.toKaroubiNondegComplexFunctorIsoN₁.symm) _ ≅ (Γ₀' ⋙ Split.nondegComplexFunctor) ⋙ toKaroubi _ := (Functor.associator _ _ _).symm _ ≅ 𝟭 _ ⋙ toKaroubi (ChainComplex C ℕ) := isoWhiskerRight Γ₀'CompNondegComplexFunctor _ _ ≅ toKaroubi (ChainComplex C ℕ) := Functor.leftUnitor _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.N₁Γ₀ AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.N₁Γ₀ theorem N₁Γ₀_app (K : ChainComplex C ℕ) : N₁Γ₀.app K = (Γ₀.splitting K).toKaroubiNondegComplexIsoN₁.symm ≪≫ (toKaroubi _).mapIso (Γ₀NondegComplexIso K) := by ext1 dsimp [N₁Γ₀] erw [id_comp, comp_id, comp_id] rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.N₁Γ₀_app AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.N₁Γ₀_app
Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/GammaCompN.lean
86
91
theorem N₁Γ₀_hom_app (K : ChainComplex C ℕ) : N₁Γ₀.hom.app K = (Γ₀.splitting K).toKaroubiNondegComplexIsoN₁.inv ≫ (toKaroubi _).map (Γ₀NondegComplexIso K).hom := by
change (N₁Γ₀.app K).hom = _ simp only [N₁Γ₀_app] rfl
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient #align_import linear_algebra.smodeq from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"146d3d1fa59c091fedaad8a4afa09d6802886d24" open Submodule open Polynomial variable {R : Type*} [Ring R] variable {A : Type*} [CommRing A] variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] (U U₁ U₂ : Submodule R M) variable {x x₁ x₂ y y₁ y₂ z z₁ z₂ : M} variable {N : Type*} [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N] (V V₁ V₂ : Submodule R N) set_option backward.isDefEq.lazyWhnfCore false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12534 def SModEq (x y : M) : Prop := (Submodule.Quotient.mk x : M ⧸ U) = Submodule.Quotient.mk y #align smodeq SModEq notation:50 x " ≡ " y " [SMOD " N "]" => SModEq N x y variable {U U₁ U₂} set_option backward.isDefEq.lazyWhnfCore false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12534 protected theorem SModEq.def : x ≡ y [SMOD U] ↔ (Submodule.Quotient.mk x : M ⧸ U) = Submodule.Quotient.mk y := Iff.rfl #align smodeq.def SModEq.def namespace SModEq theorem sub_mem : x ≡ y [SMOD U] ↔ x - y ∈ U := by rw [SModEq.def, Submodule.Quotient.eq] #align smodeq.sub_mem SModEq.sub_mem @[simp] theorem top : x ≡ y [SMOD (⊤ : Submodule R M)] := (Submodule.Quotient.eq ⊤).2 mem_top #align smodeq.top SModEq.top @[simp] theorem bot : x ≡ y [SMOD (⊥ : Submodule R M)] ↔ x = y := by rw [SModEq.def, Submodule.Quotient.eq, mem_bot, sub_eq_zero] #align smodeq.bot SModEq.bot @[mono] theorem mono (HU : U₁ ≤ U₂) (hxy : x ≡ y [SMOD U₁]) : x ≡ y [SMOD U₂] := (Submodule.Quotient.eq U₂).2 <| HU <| (Submodule.Quotient.eq U₁).1 hxy #align smodeq.mono SModEq.mono @[refl] protected theorem refl (x : M) : x ≡ x [SMOD U] := @rfl _ _ #align smodeq.refl SModEq.refl protected theorem rfl : x ≡ x [SMOD U] := SModEq.refl _ #align smodeq.rfl SModEq.rfl instance : IsRefl _ (SModEq U) := ⟨SModEq.refl⟩ @[symm] nonrec theorem symm (hxy : x ≡ y [SMOD U]) : y ≡ x [SMOD U] := hxy.symm #align smodeq.symm SModEq.symm @[trans] nonrec theorem trans (hxy : x ≡ y [SMOD U]) (hyz : y ≡ z [SMOD U]) : x ≡ z [SMOD U] := hxy.trans hyz #align smodeq.trans SModEq.trans instance instTrans : Trans (SModEq U) (SModEq U) (SModEq U) where trans := trans theorem add (hxy₁ : x₁ ≡ y₁ [SMOD U]) (hxy₂ : x₂ ≡ y₂ [SMOD U]) : x₁ + x₂ ≡ y₁ + y₂ [SMOD U] := by rw [SModEq.def] at hxy₁ hxy₂ ⊢ simp_rw [Quotient.mk_add, hxy₁, hxy₂] #align smodeq.add SModEq.add theorem smul (hxy : x ≡ y [SMOD U]) (c : R) : c • x ≡ c • y [SMOD U] := by rw [SModEq.def] at hxy ⊢ simp_rw [Quotient.mk_smul, hxy] #align smodeq.smul SModEq.smul theorem mul {I : Ideal A} {x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂ : A} (hxy₁ : x₁ ≡ y₁ [SMOD I]) (hxy₂ : x₂ ≡ y₂ [SMOD I]) : x₁ * x₂ ≡ y₁ * y₂ [SMOD I] := by simp only [SModEq.def, Ideal.Quotient.mk_eq_mk, map_mul] at hxy₁ hxy₂ ⊢ rw [hxy₁, hxy₂]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SModEq.lean
102
102
theorem zero : x ≡ 0 [SMOD U] ↔ x ∈ U := by
rw [SModEq.def, Submodule.Quotient.eq, sub_zero]
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.L1Space import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.IndicatorFunction #align_import measure_theory.integral.integrable_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8b8ba04e2f326f3f7cf24ad129beda58531ada61" noncomputable section open Set Filter TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory Function open scoped Classical Topology Interval Filter ENNReal MeasureTheory variable {α β E F : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] section variable [TopologicalSpace β] {l l' : Filter α} {f g : α → β} {μ ν : Measure α} def StronglyMeasurableAtFilter (f : α → β) (l : Filter α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) := ∃ s ∈ l, AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict s) #align strongly_measurable_at_filter StronglyMeasurableAtFilter @[simp] theorem stronglyMeasurableAt_bot {f : α → β} : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f ⊥ μ := ⟨∅, mem_bot, by simp⟩ #align strongly_measurable_at_bot stronglyMeasurableAt_bot protected theorem StronglyMeasurableAtFilter.eventually (h : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l μ) : ∀ᶠ s in l.smallSets, AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict s) := (eventually_smallSets' fun _ _ => AEStronglyMeasurable.mono_set).2 h #align strongly_measurable_at_filter.eventually StronglyMeasurableAtFilter.eventually protected theorem StronglyMeasurableAtFilter.filter_mono (h : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l μ) (h' : l' ≤ l) : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l' μ := let ⟨s, hsl, hs⟩ := h ⟨s, h' hsl, hs⟩ #align strongly_measurable_at_filter.filter_mono StronglyMeasurableAtFilter.filter_mono protected theorem MeasureTheory.AEStronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter (h : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l μ := ⟨univ, univ_mem, by rwa [Measure.restrict_univ]⟩ #align measure_theory.ae_strongly_measurable.strongly_measurable_at_filter MeasureTheory.AEStronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter theorem AeStronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter_of_mem {s} (h : AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict s)) (hl : s ∈ l) : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l μ := ⟨s, hl, h⟩ #align ae_strongly_measurable.strongly_measurable_at_filter_of_mem AeStronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter_of_mem protected theorem MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter (h : StronglyMeasurable f) : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l μ := h.aestronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter #align measure_theory.strongly_measurable.strongly_measurable_at_filter MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter end namespace MeasureTheory section NormedAddCommGroup theorem hasFiniteIntegral_restrict_of_bounded [NormedAddCommGroup E] {f : α → E} {s : Set α} {μ : Measure α} {C} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hf : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict s, ‖f x‖ ≤ C) : HasFiniteIntegral f (μ.restrict s) := haveI : IsFiniteMeasure (μ.restrict s) := ⟨by rwa [Measure.restrict_apply_univ]⟩ hasFiniteIntegral_of_bounded hf #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_restrict_of_bounded MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_restrict_of_bounded variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] {f g : α → E} {s t : Set α} {μ ν : Measure α} def IntegrableOn (f : α → E) (s : Set α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop := Integrable f (μ.restrict s) #align measure_theory.integrable_on MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn theorem IntegrableOn.integrable (h : IntegrableOn f s μ) : Integrable f (μ.restrict s) := h #align measure_theory.integrable_on.integrable MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.integrable @[simp] theorem integrableOn_empty : IntegrableOn f ∅ μ := by simp [IntegrableOn, integrable_zero_measure] #align measure_theory.integrable_on_empty MeasureTheory.integrableOn_empty @[simp] theorem integrableOn_univ : IntegrableOn f univ μ ↔ Integrable f μ := by rw [IntegrableOn, Measure.restrict_univ] #align measure_theory.integrable_on_univ MeasureTheory.integrableOn_univ theorem integrableOn_zero : IntegrableOn (fun _ => (0 : E)) s μ := integrable_zero _ _ _ #align measure_theory.integrable_on_zero MeasureTheory.integrableOn_zero @[simp] theorem integrableOn_const {C : E} : IntegrableOn (fun _ => C) s μ ↔ C = 0 ∨ μ s < ∞ := integrable_const_iff.trans <| by rw [Measure.restrict_apply_univ] #align measure_theory.integrable_on_const MeasureTheory.integrableOn_const theorem IntegrableOn.mono (h : IntegrableOn f t ν) (hs : s ⊆ t) (hμ : μ ≤ ν) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono_measure <| Measure.restrict_mono hs hμ #align measure_theory.integrable_on.mono MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.mono theorem IntegrableOn.mono_set (h : IntegrableOn f t μ) (hst : s ⊆ t) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono hst le_rfl #align measure_theory.integrable_on.mono_set MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.mono_set theorem IntegrableOn.mono_measure (h : IntegrableOn f s ν) (hμ : μ ≤ ν) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono (Subset.refl _) hμ #align measure_theory.integrable_on.mono_measure MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.mono_measure theorem IntegrableOn.mono_set_ae (h : IntegrableOn f t μ) (hst : s ≤ᵐ[μ] t) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.integrable.mono_measure <| Measure.restrict_mono_ae hst #align measure_theory.integrable_on.mono_set_ae MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.mono_set_ae theorem IntegrableOn.congr_set_ae (h : IntegrableOn f t μ) (hst : s =ᵐ[μ] t) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono_set_ae hst.le #align measure_theory.integrable_on.congr_set_ae MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.congr_set_ae theorem IntegrableOn.congr_fun_ae (h : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hst : f =ᵐ[μ.restrict s] g) : IntegrableOn g s μ := Integrable.congr h hst #align measure_theory.integrable_on.congr_fun_ae MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.congr_fun_ae theorem integrableOn_congr_fun_ae (hst : f =ᵐ[μ.restrict s] g) : IntegrableOn f s μ ↔ IntegrableOn g s μ := ⟨fun h => h.congr_fun_ae hst, fun h => h.congr_fun_ae hst.symm⟩ #align measure_theory.integrable_on_congr_fun_ae MeasureTheory.integrableOn_congr_fun_ae theorem IntegrableOn.congr_fun (h : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hst : EqOn f g s) (hs : MeasurableSet s) : IntegrableOn g s μ := h.congr_fun_ae ((ae_restrict_iff' hs).2 (eventually_of_forall hst)) #align measure_theory.integrable_on.congr_fun MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.congr_fun theorem integrableOn_congr_fun (hst : EqOn f g s) (hs : MeasurableSet s) : IntegrableOn f s μ ↔ IntegrableOn g s μ := ⟨fun h => h.congr_fun hst hs, fun h => h.congr_fun hst.symm hs⟩ #align measure_theory.integrable_on_congr_fun MeasureTheory.integrableOn_congr_fun theorem Integrable.integrableOn (h : Integrable f μ) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono_measure <| Measure.restrict_le_self #align measure_theory.integrable.integrable_on MeasureTheory.Integrable.integrableOn theorem IntegrableOn.restrict (h : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hs : MeasurableSet s) : IntegrableOn f s (μ.restrict t) := by rw [IntegrableOn, Measure.restrict_restrict hs]; exact h.mono_set inter_subset_left #align measure_theory.integrable_on.restrict MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.restrict theorem IntegrableOn.inter_of_restrict (h : IntegrableOn f s (μ.restrict t)) : IntegrableOn f (s ∩ t) μ := by have := h.mono_set (inter_subset_left (t := t)) rwa [IntegrableOn, μ.restrict_restrict_of_subset inter_subset_right] at this lemma Integrable.piecewise [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hg : IntegrableOn g sᶜ μ) : Integrable (s.piecewise f g) μ := by rw [IntegrableOn] at hf hg rw [← memℒp_one_iff_integrable] at hf hg ⊢ exact Memℒp.piecewise hs hf hg theorem IntegrableOn.left_of_union (h : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono_set subset_union_left #align measure_theory.integrable_on.left_of_union MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.left_of_union theorem IntegrableOn.right_of_union (h : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ) : IntegrableOn f t μ := h.mono_set subset_union_right #align measure_theory.integrable_on.right_of_union MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.right_of_union theorem IntegrableOn.union (hs : IntegrableOn f s μ) (ht : IntegrableOn f t μ) : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ := (hs.add_measure ht).mono_measure <| Measure.restrict_union_le _ _ #align measure_theory.integrable_on.union MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.union @[simp] theorem integrableOn_union : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ ↔ IntegrableOn f s μ ∧ IntegrableOn f t μ := ⟨fun h => ⟨h.left_of_union, h.right_of_union⟩, fun h => h.1.union h.2⟩ #align measure_theory.integrable_on_union MeasureTheory.integrableOn_union @[simp] theorem integrableOn_singleton_iff {x : α} [MeasurableSingletonClass α] : IntegrableOn f {x} μ ↔ f x = 0 ∨ μ {x} < ∞ := by have : f =ᵐ[μ.restrict {x}] fun _ => f x := by filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem (measurableSet_singleton x)] with _ ha simp only [mem_singleton_iff.1 ha] rw [IntegrableOn, integrable_congr this, integrable_const_iff] simp #align measure_theory.integrable_on_singleton_iff MeasureTheory.integrableOn_singleton_iff @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/IntegrableOn.lean
206
210
theorem integrableOn_finite_biUnion {s : Set β} (hs : s.Finite) {t : β → Set α} : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i ∈ s, t i) μ ↔ ∀ i ∈ s, IntegrableOn f (t i) μ := by
refine hs.induction_on ?_ ?_ · simp · intro a s _ _ hf; simp [hf, or_imp, forall_and]
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic #align_import set_theory.ordinal.exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b67044ba53af18680e1dd246861d9584e968495d" noncomputable section open Function Cardinal Set Equiv Order open scoped Classical open Cardinal Ordinal universe u v w namespace Ordinal instance pow : Pow Ordinal Ordinal := ⟨fun a b => if a = 0 then 1 - b else limitRecOn b 1 (fun _ IH => IH * a) fun b _ => bsup.{u, u} b⟩ -- Porting note: Ambiguous notations. -- local infixr:0 "^" => @Pow.pow Ordinal Ordinal Ordinal.instPowOrdinalOrdinal theorem opow_def (a b : Ordinal) : a ^ b = if a = 0 then 1 - b else limitRecOn b 1 (fun _ IH => IH * a) fun b _ => bsup.{u, u} b := rfl #align ordinal.opow_def Ordinal.opow_def -- Porting note: `if_pos rfl` → `if_true` theorem zero_opow' (a : Ordinal) : 0 ^ a = 1 - a := by simp only [opow_def, if_true] #align ordinal.zero_opow' Ordinal.zero_opow' @[simp] theorem zero_opow {a : Ordinal} (a0 : a ≠ 0) : (0 : Ordinal) ^ a = 0 := by rwa [zero_opow', Ordinal.sub_eq_zero_iff_le, one_le_iff_ne_zero] #align ordinal.zero_opow Ordinal.zero_opow @[simp] theorem opow_zero (a : Ordinal) : a ^ (0 : Ordinal) = 1 := by by_cases h : a = 0 · simp only [opow_def, if_pos h, sub_zero] · simp only [opow_def, if_neg h, limitRecOn_zero] #align ordinal.opow_zero Ordinal.opow_zero @[simp] theorem opow_succ (a b : Ordinal) : a ^ succ b = a ^ b * a := if h : a = 0 then by subst a; simp only [zero_opow (succ_ne_zero _), mul_zero] else by simp only [opow_def, limitRecOn_succ, if_neg h] #align ordinal.opow_succ Ordinal.opow_succ theorem opow_limit {a b : Ordinal} (a0 : a ≠ 0) (h : IsLimit b) : a ^ b = bsup.{u, u} b fun c _ => a ^ c := by simp only [opow_def, if_neg a0]; rw [limitRecOn_limit _ _ _ _ h] #align ordinal.opow_limit Ordinal.opow_limit theorem opow_le_of_limit {a b c : Ordinal} (a0 : a ≠ 0) (h : IsLimit b) : a ^ b ≤ c ↔ ∀ b' < b, a ^ b' ≤ c := by rw [opow_limit a0 h, bsup_le_iff] #align ordinal.opow_le_of_limit Ordinal.opow_le_of_limit theorem lt_opow_of_limit {a b c : Ordinal} (b0 : b ≠ 0) (h : IsLimit c) : a < b ^ c ↔ ∃ c' < c, a < b ^ c' := by rw [← not_iff_not, not_exists]; simp only [not_lt, opow_le_of_limit b0 h, exists_prop, not_and] #align ordinal.lt_opow_of_limit Ordinal.lt_opow_of_limit @[simp] theorem opow_one (a : Ordinal) : a ^ (1 : Ordinal) = a := by rw [← succ_zero, opow_succ]; simp only [opow_zero, one_mul] #align ordinal.opow_one Ordinal.opow_one @[simp] theorem one_opow (a : Ordinal) : (1 : Ordinal) ^ a = 1 := by induction a using limitRecOn with | H₁ => simp only [opow_zero] | H₂ _ ih => simp only [opow_succ, ih, mul_one] | H₃ b l IH => refine eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun c => ?_ rw [opow_le_of_limit Ordinal.one_ne_zero l] exact ⟨fun H => by simpa only [opow_zero] using H 0 l.pos, fun H b' h => by rwa [IH _ h]⟩ #align ordinal.one_opow Ordinal.one_opow theorem opow_pos {a : Ordinal} (b : Ordinal) (a0 : 0 < a) : 0 < a ^ b := by have h0 : 0 < a ^ (0 : Ordinal) := by simp only [opow_zero, zero_lt_one] induction b using limitRecOn with | H₁ => exact h0 | H₂ b IH => rw [opow_succ] exact mul_pos IH a0 | H₃ b l _ => exact (lt_opow_of_limit (Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.1 a0) l).2 ⟨0, l.pos, h0⟩ #align ordinal.opow_pos Ordinal.opow_pos theorem opow_ne_zero {a : Ordinal} (b : Ordinal) (a0 : a ≠ 0) : a ^ b ≠ 0 := Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.1 <| opow_pos b <| Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 a0 #align ordinal.opow_ne_zero Ordinal.opow_ne_zero theorem opow_isNormal {a : Ordinal} (h : 1 < a) : IsNormal (a ^ ·) := have a0 : 0 < a := zero_lt_one.trans h ⟨fun b => by simpa only [mul_one, opow_succ] using (mul_lt_mul_iff_left (opow_pos b a0)).2 h, fun b l c => opow_le_of_limit (ne_of_gt a0) l⟩ #align ordinal.opow_is_normal Ordinal.opow_isNormal theorem opow_lt_opow_iff_right {a b c : Ordinal} (a1 : 1 < a) : a ^ b < a ^ c ↔ b < c := (opow_isNormal a1).lt_iff #align ordinal.opow_lt_opow_iff_right Ordinal.opow_lt_opow_iff_right theorem opow_le_opow_iff_right {a b c : Ordinal} (a1 : 1 < a) : a ^ b ≤ a ^ c ↔ b ≤ c := (opow_isNormal a1).le_iff #align ordinal.opow_le_opow_iff_right Ordinal.opow_le_opow_iff_right theorem opow_right_inj {a b c : Ordinal} (a1 : 1 < a) : a ^ b = a ^ c ↔ b = c := (opow_isNormal a1).inj #align ordinal.opow_right_inj Ordinal.opow_right_inj theorem opow_isLimit {a b : Ordinal} (a1 : 1 < a) : IsLimit b → IsLimit (a ^ b) := (opow_isNormal a1).isLimit #align ordinal.opow_is_limit Ordinal.opow_isLimit theorem opow_isLimit_left {a b : Ordinal} (l : IsLimit a) (hb : b ≠ 0) : IsLimit (a ^ b) := by rcases zero_or_succ_or_limit b with (e | ⟨b, rfl⟩ | l') · exact absurd e hb · rw [opow_succ] exact mul_isLimit (opow_pos _ l.pos) l · exact opow_isLimit l.one_lt l' #align ordinal.opow_is_limit_left Ordinal.opow_isLimit_left theorem opow_le_opow_right {a b c : Ordinal} (h₁ : 0 < a) (h₂ : b ≤ c) : a ^ b ≤ a ^ c := by rcases lt_or_eq_of_le (one_le_iff_pos.2 h₁) with h₁ | h₁ · exact (opow_le_opow_iff_right h₁).2 h₂ · subst a -- Porting note: `le_refl` is required. simp only [one_opow, le_refl] #align ordinal.opow_le_opow_right Ordinal.opow_le_opow_right theorem opow_le_opow_left {a b : Ordinal} (c : Ordinal) (ab : a ≤ b) : a ^ c ≤ b ^ c := by by_cases a0 : a = 0 -- Porting note: `le_refl` is required. · subst a by_cases c0 : c = 0 · subst c simp only [opow_zero, le_refl] · simp only [zero_opow c0, Ordinal.zero_le] · induction c using limitRecOn with | H₁ => simp only [opow_zero, le_refl] | H₂ c IH => simpa only [opow_succ] using mul_le_mul' IH ab | H₃ c l IH => exact (opow_le_of_limit a0 l).2 fun b' h => (IH _ h).trans (opow_le_opow_right ((Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 a0).trans_le ab) h.le) #align ordinal.opow_le_opow_left Ordinal.opow_le_opow_left theorem left_le_opow (a : Ordinal) {b : Ordinal} (b1 : 0 < b) : a ≤ a ^ b := by nth_rw 1 [← opow_one a] cases' le_or_gt a 1 with a1 a1 · rcases lt_or_eq_of_le a1 with a0 | a1 · rw [lt_one_iff_zero] at a0 rw [a0, zero_opow Ordinal.one_ne_zero] exact Ordinal.zero_le _ rw [a1, one_opow, one_opow] rwa [opow_le_opow_iff_right a1, one_le_iff_pos] #align ordinal.left_le_opow Ordinal.left_le_opow theorem right_le_opow {a : Ordinal} (b : Ordinal) (a1 : 1 < a) : b ≤ a ^ b := (opow_isNormal a1).self_le _ #align ordinal.right_le_opow Ordinal.right_le_opow theorem opow_lt_opow_left_of_succ {a b c : Ordinal} (ab : a < b) : a ^ succ c < b ^ succ c := by rw [opow_succ, opow_succ] exact (mul_le_mul_right' (opow_le_opow_left c ab.le) a).trans_lt (mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left ab (opow_pos c ((Ordinal.zero_le a).trans_lt ab))) #align ordinal.opow_lt_opow_left_of_succ Ordinal.opow_lt_opow_left_of_succ theorem opow_add (a b c : Ordinal) : a ^ (b + c) = a ^ b * a ^ c := by rcases eq_or_ne a 0 with (rfl | a0) · rcases eq_or_ne c 0 with (rfl | c0) · simp have : b + c ≠ 0 := ((Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 c0).trans_le (le_add_left _ _)).ne' simp only [zero_opow c0, zero_opow this, mul_zero] rcases eq_or_lt_of_le (one_le_iff_ne_zero.2 a0) with (rfl | a1) · simp only [one_opow, mul_one] induction c using limitRecOn with | H₁ => simp | H₂ c IH => rw [add_succ, opow_succ, IH, opow_succ, mul_assoc] | H₃ c l IH => refine eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun d => (((opow_isNormal a1).trans (add_isNormal b)).limit_le l).trans ?_ dsimp only [Function.comp_def] simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [IH] exact (((mul_isNormal <| opow_pos b (Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 a0)).trans (opow_isNormal a1)).limit_le l).symm #align ordinal.opow_add Ordinal.opow_add theorem opow_one_add (a b : Ordinal) : a ^ (1 + b) = a * a ^ b := by rw [opow_add, opow_one] #align ordinal.opow_one_add Ordinal.opow_one_add theorem opow_dvd_opow (a : Ordinal) {b c : Ordinal} (h : b ≤ c) : a ^ b ∣ a ^ c := ⟨a ^ (c - b), by rw [← opow_add, Ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le h]⟩ #align ordinal.opow_dvd_opow Ordinal.opow_dvd_opow theorem opow_dvd_opow_iff {a b c : Ordinal} (a1 : 1 < a) : a ^ b ∣ a ^ c ↔ b ≤ c := ⟨fun h => le_of_not_lt fun hn => not_le_of_lt ((opow_lt_opow_iff_right a1).2 hn) <| le_of_dvd (opow_ne_zero _ <| one_le_iff_ne_zero.1 <| a1.le) h, opow_dvd_opow _⟩ #align ordinal.opow_dvd_opow_iff Ordinal.opow_dvd_opow_iff theorem opow_mul (a b c : Ordinal) : a ^ (b * c) = (a ^ b) ^ c := by by_cases b0 : b = 0; · simp only [b0, zero_mul, opow_zero, one_opow] by_cases a0 : a = 0 · subst a by_cases c0 : c = 0 · simp only [c0, mul_zero, opow_zero] simp only [zero_opow b0, zero_opow c0, zero_opow (mul_ne_zero b0 c0)] cases' eq_or_lt_of_le (one_le_iff_ne_zero.2 a0) with a1 a1 · subst a1 simp only [one_opow] induction c using limitRecOn with | H₁ => simp only [mul_zero, opow_zero] | H₂ c IH => rw [mul_succ, opow_add, IH, opow_succ] | H₃ c l IH => refine eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun d => (((opow_isNormal a1).trans (mul_isNormal (Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 b0))).limit_le l).trans ?_ dsimp only [Function.comp_def] simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [IH] exact (opow_le_of_limit (opow_ne_zero _ a0) l).symm #align ordinal.opow_mul Ordinal.opow_mul -- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: Unknown attribute. def log (b : Ordinal) (x : Ordinal) : Ordinal := if _h : 1 < b then pred (sInf { o | x < b ^ o }) else 0 #align ordinal.log Ordinal.log theorem log_nonempty {b x : Ordinal} (h : 1 < b) : { o : Ordinal | x < b ^ o }.Nonempty := ⟨_, succ_le_iff.1 (right_le_opow _ h)⟩ #align ordinal.log_nonempty Ordinal.log_nonempty theorem log_def {b : Ordinal} (h : 1 < b) (x : Ordinal) : log b x = pred (sInf { o | x < b ^ o }) := by simp only [log, dif_pos h] #align ordinal.log_def Ordinal.log_def theorem log_of_not_one_lt_left {b : Ordinal} (h : ¬1 < b) (x : Ordinal) : log b x = 0 := by simp only [log, dif_neg h] #align ordinal.log_of_not_one_lt_left Ordinal.log_of_not_one_lt_left theorem log_of_left_le_one {b : Ordinal} (h : b ≤ 1) : ∀ x, log b x = 0 := log_of_not_one_lt_left h.not_lt #align ordinal.log_of_left_le_one Ordinal.log_of_left_le_one @[simp] theorem log_zero_left : ∀ b, log 0 b = 0 := log_of_left_le_one zero_le_one #align ordinal.log_zero_left Ordinal.log_zero_left @[simp] theorem log_zero_right (b : Ordinal) : log b 0 = 0 := if b1 : 1 < b then by rw [log_def b1, ← Ordinal.le_zero, pred_le] apply csInf_le' dsimp rw [succ_zero, opow_one] exact zero_lt_one.trans b1 else by simp only [log_of_not_one_lt_left b1] #align ordinal.log_zero_right Ordinal.log_zero_right @[simp] theorem log_one_left : ∀ b, log 1 b = 0 := log_of_left_le_one le_rfl #align ordinal.log_one_left Ordinal.log_one_left theorem succ_log_def {b x : Ordinal} (hb : 1 < b) (hx : x ≠ 0) : succ (log b x) = sInf { o : Ordinal | x < b ^ o } := by let t := sInf { o : Ordinal | x < b ^ o } have : x < (b^t) := csInf_mem (log_nonempty hb) rcases zero_or_succ_or_limit t with (h | h | h) · refine ((one_le_iff_ne_zero.2 hx).not_lt ?_).elim simpa only [h, opow_zero] using this · rw [show log b x = pred t from log_def hb x, succ_pred_iff_is_succ.2 h] · rcases (lt_opow_of_limit (zero_lt_one.trans hb).ne' h).1 this with ⟨a, h₁, h₂⟩ exact h₁.not_le.elim ((le_csInf_iff'' (log_nonempty hb)).1 le_rfl a h₂) #align ordinal.succ_log_def Ordinal.succ_log_def theorem lt_opow_succ_log_self {b : Ordinal} (hb : 1 < b) (x : Ordinal) : x < b ^ succ (log b x) := by rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with (rfl | hx) · apply opow_pos _ (zero_lt_one.trans hb) · rw [succ_log_def hb hx] exact csInf_mem (log_nonempty hb) #align ordinal.lt_opow_succ_log_self Ordinal.lt_opow_succ_log_self theorem opow_log_le_self (b : Ordinal) {x : Ordinal} (hx : x ≠ 0) : b ^ log b x ≤ x := by rcases eq_or_ne b 0 with (rfl | b0) · rw [zero_opow'] exact (sub_le_self _ _).trans (one_le_iff_ne_zero.2 hx) rcases lt_or_eq_of_le (one_le_iff_ne_zero.2 b0) with (hb | rfl) · refine le_of_not_lt fun h => (lt_succ (log b x)).not_le ?_ have := @csInf_le' _ _ { o | x < b ^ o } _ h rwa [← succ_log_def hb hx] at this · rwa [one_opow, one_le_iff_ne_zero] #align ordinal.opow_log_le_self Ordinal.opow_log_le_self theorem opow_le_iff_le_log {b x c : Ordinal} (hb : 1 < b) (hx : x ≠ 0) : b ^ c ≤ x ↔ c ≤ log b x := ⟨fun h => le_of_not_lt fun hn => (lt_opow_succ_log_self hb x).not_le <| ((opow_le_opow_iff_right hb).2 (succ_le_of_lt hn)).trans h, fun h => ((opow_le_opow_iff_right hb).2 h).trans (opow_log_le_self b hx)⟩ #align ordinal.opow_le_iff_le_log Ordinal.opow_le_iff_le_log theorem lt_opow_iff_log_lt {b x c : Ordinal} (hb : 1 < b) (hx : x ≠ 0) : x < b ^ c ↔ log b x < c := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le (opow_le_iff_le_log hb hx) #align ordinal.lt_opow_iff_log_lt Ordinal.lt_opow_iff_log_lt theorem log_pos {b o : Ordinal} (hb : 1 < b) (ho : o ≠ 0) (hbo : b ≤ o) : 0 < log b o := by rwa [← succ_le_iff, succ_zero, ← opow_le_iff_le_log hb ho, opow_one] #align ordinal.log_pos Ordinal.log_pos theorem log_eq_zero {b o : Ordinal} (hbo : o < b) : log b o = 0 := by rcases eq_or_ne o 0 with (rfl | ho) · exact log_zero_right b rcases le_or_lt b 1 with hb | hb · rcases le_one_iff.1 hb with (rfl | rfl) · exact log_zero_left o · exact log_one_left o · rwa [← Ordinal.le_zero, ← lt_succ_iff, succ_zero, ← lt_opow_iff_log_lt hb ho, opow_one] #align ordinal.log_eq_zero Ordinal.log_eq_zero @[mono] theorem log_mono_right (b : Ordinal) {x y : Ordinal} (xy : x ≤ y) : log b x ≤ log b y := if hx : x = 0 then by simp only [hx, log_zero_right, Ordinal.zero_le] else if hb : 1 < b then (opow_le_iff_le_log hb (lt_of_lt_of_le (Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hx) xy).ne').1 <| (opow_log_le_self _ hx).trans xy else by simp only [log_of_not_one_lt_left hb, Ordinal.zero_le] #align ordinal.log_mono_right Ordinal.log_mono_right theorem log_le_self (b x : Ordinal) : log b x ≤ x := if hx : x = 0 then by simp only [hx, log_zero_right, Ordinal.zero_le] else if hb : 1 < b then (right_le_opow _ hb).trans (opow_log_le_self b hx) else by simp only [log_of_not_one_lt_left hb, Ordinal.zero_le] #align ordinal.log_le_self Ordinal.log_le_self @[simp] theorem log_one_right (b : Ordinal) : log b 1 = 0 := if hb : 1 < b then log_eq_zero hb else log_of_not_one_lt_left hb 1 #align ordinal.log_one_right Ordinal.log_one_right theorem mod_opow_log_lt_self (b : Ordinal) {o : Ordinal} (ho : o ≠ 0) : o % (b ^ log b o) < o := by rcases eq_or_ne b 0 with (rfl | hb) · simpa using Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 ho · exact (mod_lt _ <| opow_ne_zero _ hb).trans_le (opow_log_le_self _ ho) #align ordinal.mod_opow_log_lt_self Ordinal.mod_opow_log_lt_self theorem log_mod_opow_log_lt_log_self {b o : Ordinal} (hb : 1 < b) (ho : o ≠ 0) (hbo : b ≤ o) : log b (o % (b ^ log b o)) < log b o := by rcases eq_or_ne (o % (b ^ log b o)) 0 with h | h · rw [h, log_zero_right] apply log_pos hb ho hbo · rw [← succ_le_iff, succ_log_def hb h] apply csInf_le' apply mod_lt rw [← Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero] exact opow_pos _ (zero_lt_one.trans hb) #align ordinal.log_mod_opow_log_lt_log_self Ordinal.log_mod_opow_log_lt_log_self theorem opow_mul_add_pos {b v : Ordinal} (hb : b ≠ 0) (u : Ordinal) (hv : v ≠ 0) (w : Ordinal) : 0 < b ^ u * v + w := (opow_pos u <| Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hb).trans_le <| (le_mul_left _ <| Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hv).trans <| le_add_right _ _ #align ordinal.opow_mul_add_pos Ordinal.opow_mul_add_pos
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Exponential.lean
403
404
theorem opow_mul_add_lt_opow_mul_succ {b u w : Ordinal} (v : Ordinal) (hw : w < b ^ u) : b ^ u * v + w < b ^ u * succ v := by
rwa [mul_succ, add_lt_add_iff_left]
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Sphere.Basic #align_import geometry.euclidean.sphere.second_inter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open RealInnerProductSpace namespace EuclideanGeometry variable {V : Type*} {P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [MetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor V P] def Sphere.secondInter (s : Sphere P) (p : P) (v : V) : P := (-2 * ⟪v, p -ᵥ s.center⟫ / ⟪v, v⟫) • v +ᵥ p #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter @[simp] theorem Sphere.secondInter_dist (s : Sphere P) (p : P) (v : V) : dist (s.secondInter p v) s.center = dist p s.center := by rw [Sphere.secondInter] by_cases hv : v = 0; · simp [hv] rw [dist_smul_vadd_eq_dist _ _ hv] exact Or.inr rfl #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_dist EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_dist @[simp] theorem Sphere.secondInter_mem {s : Sphere P} {p : P} (v : V) : s.secondInter p v ∈ s ↔ p ∈ s := by simp_rw [mem_sphere, Sphere.secondInter_dist] #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_mem EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_mem variable (V) @[simp] theorem Sphere.secondInter_zero (s : Sphere P) (p : P) : s.secondInter p (0 : V) = p := by simp [Sphere.secondInter] #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_zero EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_zero variable {V} theorem Sphere.secondInter_eq_self_iff {s : Sphere P} {p : P} {v : V} : s.secondInter p v = p ↔ ⟪v, p -ᵥ s.center⟫ = 0 := by refine ⟨fun hp => ?_, fun hp => ?_⟩ · by_cases hv : v = 0 · simp [hv] rwa [Sphere.secondInter, eq_comm, eq_vadd_iff_vsub_eq, vsub_self, eq_comm, smul_eq_zero, or_iff_left hv, div_eq_zero_iff, inner_self_eq_zero, or_iff_left hv, mul_eq_zero, or_iff_right (by norm_num : (-2 : ℝ) ≠ 0)] at hp · rw [Sphere.secondInter, hp, mul_zero, zero_div, zero_smul, zero_vadd] #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_eq_self_iff EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_eq_self_iff theorem Sphere.eq_or_eq_secondInter_of_mem_mk'_span_singleton_iff_mem {s : Sphere P} {p : P} (hp : p ∈ s) {v : V} {p' : P} (hp' : p' ∈ AffineSubspace.mk' p (ℝ ∙ v)) : p' = p ∨ p' = s.secondInter p v ↔ p' ∈ s := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · rcases h with (h | h) · rwa [h] · rwa [h, Sphere.secondInter_mem] · rw [AffineSubspace.mem_mk'_iff_vsub_mem, Submodule.mem_span_singleton] at hp' rcases hp' with ⟨r, hr⟩ rw [eq_comm, ← eq_vadd_iff_vsub_eq] at hr subst hr by_cases hv : v = 0 · simp [hv] rw [Sphere.secondInter] rw [mem_sphere] at h hp rw [← hp, dist_smul_vadd_eq_dist _ _ hv] at h rcases h with (h | h) <;> simp [h] #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.eq_or_eq_second_inter_of_mem_mk'_span_singleton_iff_mem EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.eq_or_eq_secondInter_of_mem_mk'_span_singleton_iff_mem @[simp] theorem Sphere.secondInter_smul (s : Sphere P) (p : P) (v : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r ≠ 0) : s.secondInter p (r • v) = s.secondInter p v := by simp_rw [Sphere.secondInter, real_inner_smul_left, inner_smul_right, smul_smul, div_mul_eq_div_div] rw [mul_comm, ← mul_div_assoc, ← mul_div_assoc, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hr, mul_comm, mul_assoc, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hr, mul_comm] #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_smul EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_smul @[simp] theorem Sphere.secondInter_neg (s : Sphere P) (p : P) (v : V) : s.secondInter p (-v) = s.secondInter p v := by rw [← neg_one_smul ℝ v, s.secondInter_smul p v (by norm_num : (-1 : ℝ) ≠ 0)] #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_neg EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_neg @[simp] theorem Sphere.secondInter_secondInter (s : Sphere P) (p : P) (v : V) : s.secondInter (s.secondInter p v) v = p := by by_cases hv : v = 0; · simp [hv] have hv' : ⟪v, v⟫ ≠ 0 := inner_self_ne_zero.2 hv simp only [Sphere.secondInter, vadd_vsub_assoc, vadd_vadd, inner_add_right, inner_smul_right, div_mul_cancel₀ _ hv'] rw [← @vsub_eq_zero_iff_eq V, vadd_vsub, ← add_smul, ← add_div] convert zero_smul ℝ (M := V) _ convert zero_div (G₀ := ℝ) _ ring #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_second_inter EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_secondInter theorem Sphere.secondInter_eq_lineMap (s : Sphere P) (p p' : P) : s.secondInter p (p' -ᵥ p) = AffineMap.lineMap p p' (-2 * ⟪p' -ᵥ p, p -ᵥ s.center⟫ / ⟪p' -ᵥ p, p' -ᵥ p⟫) := rfl #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_eq_line_map EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_eq_lineMap theorem Sphere.secondInter_vsub_mem_affineSpan (s : Sphere P) (p₁ p₂ : P) : s.secondInter p₁ (p₂ -ᵥ p₁) ∈ line[ℝ, p₁, p₂] := smul_vsub_vadd_mem_affineSpan_pair _ _ _ #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_vsub_mem_affine_span EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_vsub_mem_affineSpan theorem Sphere.secondInter_collinear (s : Sphere P) (p p' : P) : Collinear ℝ ({p, p', s.secondInter p (p' -ᵥ p)} : Set P) := by rw [Set.pair_comm, Set.insert_comm] exact (collinear_insert_iff_of_mem_affineSpan (s.secondInter_vsub_mem_affineSpan _ _)).2 (collinear_pair ℝ _ _) #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_collinear EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_collinear
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Sphere/SecondInter.lean
160
169
theorem Sphere.wbtw_secondInter {s : Sphere P} {p p' : P} (hp : p ∈ s) (hp' : dist p' s.center ≤ s.radius) : Wbtw ℝ p p' (s.secondInter p (p' -ᵥ p)) := by
by_cases h : p' = p; · simp [h] refine wbtw_of_collinear_of_dist_center_le_radius (s.secondInter_collinear p p') hp hp' ((Sphere.secondInter_mem _).2 hp) ?_ intro he rw [eq_comm, Sphere.secondInter_eq_self_iff, ← neg_neg (p' -ᵥ p), inner_neg_left, neg_vsub_eq_vsub_rev, neg_eq_zero, eq_comm] at he exact ((inner_pos_or_eq_of_dist_le_radius hp hp').resolve_right (Ne.symm h)).ne he
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals import Mathlib.Analysis.SumIntegralComparisons import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Harmonic.Defs theorem log_add_one_le_harmonic (n : ℕ) : Real.log ↑(n+1) ≤ harmonic n := by calc _ = ∫ x in (1:ℕ)..↑(n+1), x⁻¹ := ?_ _ ≤ ∑ d ∈ Finset.Icc 1 n, (d:ℝ)⁻¹ := ?_ _ = harmonic n := ?_ · rw [Nat.cast_one, integral_inv (by simp [(show ¬ (1 : ℝ) ≤ 0 by norm_num)]), div_one] · exact (inv_antitoneOn_Icc_right <| by norm_num).integral_le_sum_Ico (Nat.le_add_left 1 n) · simp only [harmonic_eq_sum_Icc, Rat.cast_sum, Rat.cast_inv, Rat.cast_natCast] theorem harmonic_le_one_add_log (n : ℕ) : harmonic n ≤ 1 + Real.log n := by by_cases hn0 : n = 0 · simp [hn0] have hn : 1 ≤ n := Nat.one_le_iff_ne_zero.mpr hn0 simp_rw [harmonic_eq_sum_Icc, Rat.cast_sum, Rat.cast_inv, Rat.cast_natCast] rw [← Finset.sum_erase_add (Finset.Icc 1 n) _ (Finset.left_mem_Icc.mpr hn), add_comm, Nat.cast_one, inv_one] refine add_le_add_left ?_ 1 simp only [Nat.lt_one_iff, Finset.mem_Icc, Finset.Icc_erase_left] calc ∑ d ∈ .Ico 2 (n + 1), (d : ℝ)⁻¹ _ = ∑ d ∈ .Ico 2 (n + 1), (↑(d + 1) - 1)⁻¹ := ?_ _ ≤ ∫ x in (2).. ↑(n + 1), (x - 1)⁻¹ := ?_ _ = ∫ x in (1)..n, x⁻¹ := ?_ _ = Real.log ↑n := ?_ · simp_rw [Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, add_sub_cancel_right] · exact @AntitoneOn.sum_le_integral_Ico 2 (n + 1) (fun x : ℝ ↦ (x - 1)⁻¹) (by linarith [hn]) <| sub_inv_antitoneOn_Icc_right (by norm_num) · convert intervalIntegral.integral_comp_sub_right _ 1 · norm_num · simp only [Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, add_sub_cancel_right] · convert integral_inv _ · rw [div_one] · simp only [Nat.one_le_cast, hn, Set.uIcc_of_le, Set.mem_Icc, Nat.cast_nonneg, and_true, not_le, zero_lt_one] theorem log_le_harmonic_floor (y : ℝ) (hy : 0 ≤ y) : Real.log y ≤ harmonic ⌊y⌋₊ := by by_cases h0 : y = 0 · simp [h0] · calc _ ≤ Real.log ↑(Nat.floor y + 1) := ?_ _ ≤ _ := log_add_one_le_harmonic _ gcongr apply (Nat.le_ceil y).trans norm_cast exact Nat.ceil_le_floor_add_one y
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Harmonic/Bounds.lean
64
69
theorem harmonic_floor_le_one_add_log (y : ℝ) (hy : 1 ≤ y) : harmonic ⌊y⌋₊ ≤ 1 + Real.log y := by
refine (harmonic_le_one_add_log _).trans ?_ gcongr · exact_mod_cast Nat.floor_pos.mpr hy · exact Nat.floor_le <| zero_le_one.trans hy
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Box.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic #align_import analysis.box_integral.box.subbox_induction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set Finset Function Filter Metric Classical Topology Filter ENNReal noncomputable section namespace BoxIntegral namespace Box variable {ι : Type*} {I J : Box ι} def splitCenterBox (I : Box ι) (s : Set ι) : Box ι where lower := s.piecewise (fun i ↦ (I.lower i + I.upper i) / 2) I.lower upper := s.piecewise I.upper fun i ↦ (I.lower i + I.upper i) / 2 lower_lt_upper i := by dsimp only [Set.piecewise] split_ifs <;> simp only [left_lt_add_div_two, add_div_two_lt_right, I.lower_lt_upper] #align box_integral.box.split_center_box BoxIntegral.Box.splitCenterBox theorem mem_splitCenterBox {s : Set ι} {y : ι → ℝ} : y ∈ I.splitCenterBox s ↔ y ∈ I ∧ ∀ i, (I.lower i + I.upper i) / 2 < y i ↔ i ∈ s := by simp only [splitCenterBox, mem_def, ← forall_and] refine forall_congr' fun i ↦ ?_ dsimp only [Set.piecewise] split_ifs with hs <;> simp only [hs, iff_true_iff, iff_false_iff, not_lt] exacts [⟨fun H ↦ ⟨⟨(left_lt_add_div_two.2 (I.lower_lt_upper i)).trans H.1, H.2⟩, H.1⟩, fun H ↦ ⟨H.2, H.1.2⟩⟩, ⟨fun H ↦ ⟨⟨H.1, H.2.trans (add_div_two_lt_right.2 (I.lower_lt_upper i)).le⟩, H.2⟩, fun H ↦ ⟨H.1.1, H.2⟩⟩] #align box_integral.box.mem_split_center_box BoxIntegral.Box.mem_splitCenterBox theorem splitCenterBox_le (I : Box ι) (s : Set ι) : I.splitCenterBox s ≤ I := fun _ hx ↦ (mem_splitCenterBox.1 hx).1 #align box_integral.box.split_center_box_le BoxIntegral.Box.splitCenterBox_le theorem disjoint_splitCenterBox (I : Box ι) {s t : Set ι} (h : s ≠ t) : Disjoint (I.splitCenterBox s : Set (ι → ℝ)) (I.splitCenterBox t) := by rw [disjoint_iff_inf_le] rintro y ⟨hs, ht⟩; apply h ext i rw [mem_coe, mem_splitCenterBox] at hs ht rw [← hs.2, ← ht.2] #align box_integral.box.disjoint_split_center_box BoxIntegral.Box.disjoint_splitCenterBox theorem injective_splitCenterBox (I : Box ι) : Injective I.splitCenterBox := fun _ _ H ↦ by_contra fun Hne ↦ (I.disjoint_splitCenterBox Hne).ne (nonempty_coe _).ne_empty (H ▸ rfl) #align box_integral.box.injective_split_center_box BoxIntegral.Box.injective_splitCenterBox @[simp] theorem exists_mem_splitCenterBox {I : Box ι} {x : ι → ℝ} : (∃ s, x ∈ I.splitCenterBox s) ↔ x ∈ I := ⟨fun ⟨s, hs⟩ ↦ I.splitCenterBox_le s hs, fun hx ↦ ⟨{ i | (I.lower i + I.upper i) / 2 < x i }, mem_splitCenterBox.2 ⟨hx, fun _ ↦ Iff.rfl⟩⟩⟩ #align box_integral.box.exists_mem_split_center_box BoxIntegral.Box.exists_mem_splitCenterBox @[simps] def splitCenterBoxEmb (I : Box ι) : Set ι ↪ Box ι := ⟨splitCenterBox I, injective_splitCenterBox I⟩ #align box_integral.box.split_center_box_emb BoxIntegral.Box.splitCenterBoxEmb @[simp] theorem iUnion_coe_splitCenterBox (I : Box ι) : ⋃ s, (I.splitCenterBox s : Set (ι → ℝ)) = I := by ext x simp #align box_integral.box.Union_coe_split_center_box BoxIntegral.Box.iUnion_coe_splitCenterBox @[simp] theorem upper_sub_lower_splitCenterBox (I : Box ι) (s : Set ι) (i : ι) : (I.splitCenterBox s).upper i - (I.splitCenterBox s).lower i = (I.upper i - I.lower i) / 2 := by by_cases i ∈ s <;> field_simp [splitCenterBox] <;> field_simp [mul_two, two_mul] #align box_integral.box.upper_sub_lower_split_center_box BoxIntegral.Box.upper_sub_lower_splitCenterBox @[elab_as_elim]
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Box/SubboxInduction.lean
122
170
theorem subbox_induction_on' {p : Box ι → Prop} (I : Box ι) (H_ind : ∀ J ≤ I, (∀ s, p (splitCenterBox J s)) → p J) (H_nhds : ∀ z ∈ Box.Icc I, ∃ U ∈ 𝓝[Box.Icc I] z, ∀ J ≤ I, ∀ (m : ℕ), z ∈ Box.Icc J → Box.Icc J ⊆ U → (∀ i, J.upper i - J.lower i = (I.upper i - I.lower i) / 2 ^ m) → p J) : p I := by
by_contra hpI -- First we use `H_ind` to construct a decreasing sequence of boxes such that `∀ m, ¬p (J m)`. replace H_ind := fun J hJ ↦ not_imp_not.2 (H_ind J hJ) simp only [exists_imp, not_forall] at H_ind choose! s hs using H_ind set J : ℕ → Box ι := fun m ↦ (fun J ↦ splitCenterBox J (s J))^[m] I have J_succ : ∀ m, J (m + 1) = splitCenterBox (J m) (s <| J m) := fun m ↦ iterate_succ_apply' _ _ _ -- Now we prove some properties of `J` have hJmono : Antitone J := antitone_nat_of_succ_le fun n ↦ by simpa [J_succ] using splitCenterBox_le _ _ have hJle : ∀ m, J m ≤ I := fun m ↦ hJmono (zero_le m) have hJp : ∀ m, ¬p (J m) := fun m ↦ Nat.recOn m hpI fun m ↦ by simpa only [J_succ] using hs (J m) (hJle m) have hJsub : ∀ m i, (J m).upper i - (J m).lower i = (I.upper i - I.lower i) / 2 ^ m := by intro m i induction' m with m ihm · simp [J, Nat.zero_eq] simp only [pow_succ, J_succ, upper_sub_lower_splitCenterBox, ihm, div_div] have h0 : J 0 = I := rfl clear_value J clear hpI hs J_succ s -- Let `z` be the unique common point of all `(J m).Icc`. Then `H_nhds` proves `p (J m)` for -- sufficiently large `m`. This contradicts `hJp`. set z : ι → ℝ := ⨆ m, (J m).lower have hzJ : ∀ m, z ∈ Box.Icc (J m) := mem_iInter.1 (ciSup_mem_iInter_Icc_of_antitone_Icc ((@Box.Icc ι).monotone.comp_antitone hJmono) fun m ↦ (J m).lower_le_upper) have hJl_mem : ∀ m, (J m).lower ∈ Box.Icc I := fun m ↦ le_iff_Icc.1 (hJle m) (J m).lower_mem_Icc have hJu_mem : ∀ m, (J m).upper ∈ Box.Icc I := fun m ↦ le_iff_Icc.1 (hJle m) (J m).upper_mem_Icc have hJlz : Tendsto (fun m ↦ (J m).lower) atTop (𝓝 z) := tendsto_atTop_ciSup (antitone_lower.comp hJmono) ⟨I.upper, fun x ⟨m, hm⟩ ↦ hm ▸ (hJl_mem m).2⟩ have hJuz : Tendsto (fun m ↦ (J m).upper) atTop (𝓝 z) := by suffices Tendsto (fun m ↦ (J m).upper - (J m).lower) atTop (𝓝 0) by simpa using hJlz.add this refine tendsto_pi_nhds.2 fun i ↦ ?_ simpa [hJsub] using tendsto_const_nhds.div_atTop (tendsto_pow_atTop_atTop_of_one_lt _root_.one_lt_two) replace hJlz : Tendsto (fun m ↦ (J m).lower) atTop (𝓝[Icc I.lower I.upper] z) := tendsto_nhdsWithin_of_tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_within _ hJlz (eventually_of_forall hJl_mem) replace hJuz : Tendsto (fun m ↦ (J m).upper) atTop (𝓝[Icc I.lower I.upper] z) := tendsto_nhdsWithin_of_tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_within _ hJuz (eventually_of_forall hJu_mem) rcases H_nhds z (h0 ▸ hzJ 0) with ⟨U, hUz, hU⟩ rcases (tendsto_lift'.1 (hJlz.Icc hJuz) U hUz).exists with ⟨m, hUm⟩ exact hJp m (hU (J m) (hJle m) m (hzJ m) hUm (hJsub m))
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases #align_import data.zmod.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74ad1c88c77e799d2fea62801d1dbbd698cff1b7" assert_not_exists Submodule open Function namespace ZMod instance charZero : CharZero (ZMod 0) := inferInstanceAs (CharZero ℤ) def val : ∀ {n : ℕ}, ZMod n → ℕ | 0 => Int.natAbs | n + 1 => ((↑) : Fin (n + 1) → ℕ) #align zmod.val ZMod.val theorem val_lt {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] (a : ZMod n) : a.val < n := by cases n · cases NeZero.ne 0 rfl exact Fin.is_lt a #align zmod.val_lt ZMod.val_lt theorem val_le {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] (a : ZMod n) : a.val ≤ n := a.val_lt.le #align zmod.val_le ZMod.val_le @[simp] theorem val_zero : ∀ {n}, (0 : ZMod n).val = 0 | 0 => rfl | _ + 1 => rfl #align zmod.val_zero ZMod.val_zero @[simp] theorem val_one' : (1 : ZMod 0).val = 1 := rfl #align zmod.val_one' ZMod.val_one' @[simp] theorem val_neg' {n : ZMod 0} : (-n).val = n.val := Int.natAbs_neg n #align zmod.val_neg' ZMod.val_neg' @[simp] theorem val_mul' {m n : ZMod 0} : (m * n).val = m.val * n.val := Int.natAbs_mul m n #align zmod.val_mul' ZMod.val_mul' @[simp] theorem val_natCast {n : ℕ} (a : ℕ) : (a : ZMod n).val = a % n := by cases n · rw [Nat.mod_zero] exact Int.natAbs_ofNat a · apply Fin.val_natCast #align zmod.val_nat_cast ZMod.val_natCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias val_nat_cast := val_natCast theorem val_unit' {n : ZMod 0} : IsUnit n ↔ n.val = 1 := by simp only [val] rw [Int.isUnit_iff, Int.natAbs_eq_iff, Nat.cast_one] lemma eq_one_of_isUnit_natCast {n : ℕ} (h : IsUnit (n : ZMod 0)) : n = 1 := by rw [← Nat.mod_zero n, ← val_natCast, val_unit'.mp h] theorem val_natCast_of_lt {n a : ℕ} (h : a < n) : (a : ZMod n).val = a := by rwa [val_natCast, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt] @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias val_nat_cast_of_lt := val_natCast_of_lt instance charP (n : ℕ) : CharP (ZMod n) n where cast_eq_zero_iff' := by intro k cases' n with n · simp [zero_dvd_iff, Int.natCast_eq_zero, Nat.zero_eq] · exact Fin.natCast_eq_zero @[simp] theorem addOrderOf_one (n : ℕ) : addOrderOf (1 : ZMod n) = n := CharP.eq _ (CharP.addOrderOf_one _) (ZMod.charP n) #align zmod.add_order_of_one ZMod.addOrderOf_one @[simp] theorem addOrderOf_coe (a : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (n0 : n ≠ 0) : addOrderOf (a : ZMod n) = n / n.gcd a := by cases' a with a · simp only [Nat.zero_eq, Nat.cast_zero, addOrderOf_zero, Nat.gcd_zero_right, Nat.pos_of_ne_zero n0, Nat.div_self] rw [← Nat.smul_one_eq_cast, addOrderOf_nsmul' _ a.succ_ne_zero, ZMod.addOrderOf_one] #align zmod.add_order_of_coe ZMod.addOrderOf_coe @[simp] theorem addOrderOf_coe' {a : ℕ} (n : ℕ) (a0 : a ≠ 0) : addOrderOf (a : ZMod n) = n / n.gcd a := by rw [← Nat.smul_one_eq_cast, addOrderOf_nsmul' _ a0, ZMod.addOrderOf_one] #align zmod.add_order_of_coe' ZMod.addOrderOf_coe' theorem ringChar_zmod_n (n : ℕ) : ringChar (ZMod n) = n := by rw [ringChar.eq_iff] exact ZMod.charP n #align zmod.ring_char_zmod_n ZMod.ringChar_zmod_n -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem natCast_self (n : ℕ) : (n : ZMod n) = 0 := CharP.cast_eq_zero (ZMod n) n #align zmod.nat_cast_self ZMod.natCast_self @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_self := natCast_self @[simp] theorem natCast_self' (n : ℕ) : (n + 1 : ZMod (n + 1)) = 0 := by rw [← Nat.cast_add_one, natCast_self (n + 1)] #align zmod.nat_cast_self' ZMod.natCast_self' @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_self' := natCast_self' section UniversalProperty variable {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} section variable [AddGroupWithOne R] def cast : ∀ {n : ℕ}, ZMod n → R | 0 => Int.cast | _ + 1 => fun i => i.val #align zmod.cast ZMod.cast @[simp] theorem cast_zero : (cast (0 : ZMod n) : R) = 0 := by delta ZMod.cast cases n · exact Int.cast_zero · simp #align zmod.cast_zero ZMod.cast_zero theorem cast_eq_val [NeZero n] (a : ZMod n) : (cast a : R) = a.val := by cases n · cases NeZero.ne 0 rfl rfl #align zmod.cast_eq_val ZMod.cast_eq_val variable {S : Type*} [AddGroupWithOne S] @[simp] theorem _root_.Prod.fst_zmod_cast (a : ZMod n) : (cast a : R × S).fst = cast a := by cases n · rfl · simp [ZMod.cast] #align prod.fst_zmod_cast Prod.fst_zmod_cast @[simp] theorem _root_.Prod.snd_zmod_cast (a : ZMod n) : (cast a : R × S).snd = cast a := by cases n · rfl · simp [ZMod.cast] #align prod.snd_zmod_cast Prod.snd_zmod_cast end theorem natCast_zmod_val {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] (a : ZMod n) : (a.val : ZMod n) = a := by cases n · cases NeZero.ne 0 rfl · apply Fin.cast_val_eq_self #align zmod.nat_cast_zmod_val ZMod.natCast_zmod_val @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_zmod_val := natCast_zmod_val theorem natCast_rightInverse [NeZero n] : Function.RightInverse val ((↑) : ℕ → ZMod n) := natCast_zmod_val #align zmod.nat_cast_right_inverse ZMod.natCast_rightInverse @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_rightInverse := natCast_rightInverse theorem natCast_zmod_surjective [NeZero n] : Function.Surjective ((↑) : ℕ → ZMod n) := natCast_rightInverse.surjective #align zmod.nat_cast_zmod_surjective ZMod.natCast_zmod_surjective @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_zmod_surjective := natCast_zmod_surjective @[norm_cast] theorem intCast_zmod_cast (a : ZMod n) : ((cast a : ℤ) : ZMod n) = a := by cases n · simp [ZMod.cast, ZMod] · dsimp [ZMod.cast, ZMod] erw [Int.cast_natCast, Fin.cast_val_eq_self] #align zmod.int_cast_zmod_cast ZMod.intCast_zmod_cast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_zmod_cast := intCast_zmod_cast theorem intCast_rightInverse : Function.RightInverse (cast : ZMod n → ℤ) ((↑) : ℤ → ZMod n) := intCast_zmod_cast #align zmod.int_cast_right_inverse ZMod.intCast_rightInverse @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_rightInverse := intCast_rightInverse theorem intCast_surjective : Function.Surjective ((↑) : ℤ → ZMod n) := intCast_rightInverse.surjective #align zmod.int_cast_surjective ZMod.intCast_surjective @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_surjective := intCast_surjective theorem cast_id : ∀ (n) (i : ZMod n), (ZMod.cast i : ZMod n) = i | 0, _ => Int.cast_id | _ + 1, i => natCast_zmod_val i #align zmod.cast_id ZMod.cast_id @[simp] theorem cast_id' : (ZMod.cast : ZMod n → ZMod n) = id := funext (cast_id n) #align zmod.cast_id' ZMod.cast_id' variable (R) [Ring R] @[simp] theorem natCast_comp_val [NeZero n] : ((↑) : ℕ → R) ∘ (val : ZMod n → ℕ) = cast := by cases n · cases NeZero.ne 0 rfl rfl #align zmod.nat_cast_comp_val ZMod.natCast_comp_val @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_comp_val := natCast_comp_val @[simp] theorem intCast_comp_cast : ((↑) : ℤ → R) ∘ (cast : ZMod n → ℤ) = cast := by cases n · exact congr_arg (Int.cast ∘ ·) ZMod.cast_id' · ext simp [ZMod, ZMod.cast] #align zmod.int_cast_comp_cast ZMod.intCast_comp_cast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_comp_cast := intCast_comp_cast variable {R} @[simp] theorem natCast_val [NeZero n] (i : ZMod n) : (i.val : R) = cast i := congr_fun (natCast_comp_val R) i #align zmod.nat_cast_val ZMod.natCast_val @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_val := natCast_val @[simp] theorem intCast_cast (i : ZMod n) : ((cast i : ℤ) : R) = cast i := congr_fun (intCast_comp_cast R) i #align zmod.int_cast_cast ZMod.intCast_cast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_cast := intCast_cast theorem cast_add_eq_ite {n : ℕ} (a b : ZMod n) : (cast (a + b) : ℤ) = if (n : ℤ) ≤ cast a + cast b then (cast a + cast b - n : ℤ) else cast a + cast b := by cases' n with n · simp; rfl change Fin (n + 1) at a b change ((((a + b) : Fin (n + 1)) : ℕ) : ℤ) = if ((n + 1 : ℕ) : ℤ) ≤ (a : ℕ) + b then _ else _ simp only [Fin.val_add_eq_ite, Int.ofNat_succ, Int.ofNat_le] norm_cast split_ifs with h · rw [Nat.cast_sub h] congr · rfl #align zmod.coe_add_eq_ite ZMod.cast_add_eq_ite theorem intCast_eq_intCast_iff (a b : ℤ) (c : ℕ) : (a : ZMod c) = (b : ZMod c) ↔ a ≡ b [ZMOD c] := CharP.intCast_eq_intCast (ZMod c) c #align zmod.int_coe_eq_int_coe_iff ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_eq_int_cast_iff := intCast_eq_intCast_iff theorem intCast_eq_intCast_iff' (a b : ℤ) (c : ℕ) : (a : ZMod c) = (b : ZMod c) ↔ a % c = b % c := ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff a b c #align zmod.int_coe_eq_int_coe_iff' ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff' @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_eq_int_cast_iff' := intCast_eq_intCast_iff' theorem natCast_eq_natCast_iff (a b c : ℕ) : (a : ZMod c) = (b : ZMod c) ↔ a ≡ b [MOD c] := by simpa [Int.natCast_modEq_iff] using ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff a b c #align zmod.nat_coe_eq_nat_coe_iff ZMod.natCast_eq_natCast_iff @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_eq_nat_cast_iff := natCast_eq_natCast_iff theorem natCast_eq_natCast_iff' (a b c : ℕ) : (a : ZMod c) = (b : ZMod c) ↔ a % c = b % c := ZMod.natCast_eq_natCast_iff a b c #align zmod.nat_coe_eq_nat_coe_iff' ZMod.natCast_eq_natCast_iff' @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_eq_nat_cast_iff' := natCast_eq_natCast_iff' theorem intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd (a : ℤ) (b : ℕ) : (a : ZMod b) = 0 ↔ (b : ℤ) ∣ a := by rw [← Int.cast_zero, ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff, Int.modEq_zero_iff_dvd] #align zmod.int_coe_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd ZMod.intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd := intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd theorem intCast_eq_intCast_iff_dvd_sub (a b : ℤ) (c : ℕ) : (a : ZMod c) = ↑b ↔ ↑c ∣ b - a := by rw [ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff, Int.modEq_iff_dvd] #align zmod.int_coe_eq_int_coe_iff_dvd_sub ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff_dvd_sub @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_eq_int_cast_iff_dvd_sub := intCast_eq_intCast_iff_dvd_sub theorem natCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd (a b : ℕ) : (a : ZMod b) = 0 ↔ b ∣ a := by rw [← Nat.cast_zero, ZMod.natCast_eq_natCast_iff, Nat.modEq_zero_iff_dvd] #align zmod.nat_coe_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd ZMod.natCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd := natCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd theorem val_intCast {n : ℕ} (a : ℤ) [NeZero n] : ↑(a : ZMod n).val = a % n := by have hle : (0 : ℤ) ≤ ↑(a : ZMod n).val := Int.natCast_nonneg _ have hlt : ↑(a : ZMod n).val < (n : ℤ) := Int.ofNat_lt.mpr (ZMod.val_lt a) refine (Int.emod_eq_of_lt hle hlt).symm.trans ?_ rw [← ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff', Int.cast_natCast, ZMod.natCast_val, ZMod.cast_id] #align zmod.val_int_cast ZMod.val_intCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias val_int_cast := val_intCast theorem coe_intCast {n : ℕ} (a : ℤ) : cast (a : ZMod n) = a % n := by cases n · rw [Int.ofNat_zero, Int.emod_zero, Int.cast_id]; rfl · rw [← val_intCast, val]; rfl #align zmod.coe_int_cast ZMod.coe_intCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias coe_int_cast := coe_intCast @[simp] theorem val_neg_one (n : ℕ) : (-1 : ZMod n.succ).val = n := by dsimp [val, Fin.coe_neg] cases n · simp [Nat.mod_one] · dsimp [ZMod, ZMod.cast] rw [Fin.coe_neg_one] #align zmod.val_neg_one ZMod.val_neg_one theorem cast_neg_one {R : Type*} [Ring R] (n : ℕ) : cast (-1 : ZMod n) = (n - 1 : R) := by cases' n with n · dsimp [ZMod, ZMod.cast]; simp · rw [← natCast_val, val_neg_one, Nat.cast_succ, add_sub_cancel_right] #align zmod.cast_neg_one ZMod.cast_neg_one theorem cast_sub_one {R : Type*} [Ring R] {n : ℕ} (k : ZMod n) : (cast (k - 1 : ZMod n) : R) = (if k = 0 then (n : R) else cast k) - 1 := by split_ifs with hk · rw [hk, zero_sub, ZMod.cast_neg_one] · cases n · dsimp [ZMod, ZMod.cast] rw [Int.cast_sub, Int.cast_one] · dsimp [ZMod, ZMod.cast, ZMod.val] rw [Fin.coe_sub_one, if_neg] · rw [Nat.cast_sub, Nat.cast_one] rwa [Fin.ext_iff, Fin.val_zero, ← Ne, ← Nat.one_le_iff_ne_zero] at hk · exact hk #align zmod.cast_sub_one ZMod.cast_sub_one theorem natCast_eq_iff (p : ℕ) (n : ℕ) (z : ZMod p) [NeZero p] : ↑n = z ↔ ∃ k, n = z.val + p * k := by constructor · rintro rfl refine ⟨n / p, ?_⟩ rw [val_natCast, Nat.mod_add_div] · rintro ⟨k, rfl⟩ rw [Nat.cast_add, natCast_zmod_val, Nat.cast_mul, natCast_self, zero_mul, add_zero] #align zmod.nat_coe_zmod_eq_iff ZMod.natCast_eq_iff theorem intCast_eq_iff (p : ℕ) (n : ℤ) (z : ZMod p) [NeZero p] : ↑n = z ↔ ∃ k, n = z.val + p * k := by constructor · rintro rfl refine ⟨n / p, ?_⟩ rw [val_intCast, Int.emod_add_ediv] · rintro ⟨k, rfl⟩ rw [Int.cast_add, Int.cast_mul, Int.cast_natCast, Int.cast_natCast, natCast_val, ZMod.natCast_self, zero_mul, add_zero, cast_id] #align zmod.int_coe_zmod_eq_iff ZMod.intCast_eq_iff @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-25")] alias nat_coe_zmod_eq_iff := natCast_eq_iff @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-25")] alias int_coe_zmod_eq_iff := intCast_eq_iff @[push_cast, simp] theorem intCast_mod (a : ℤ) (b : ℕ) : ((a % b : ℤ) : ZMod b) = (a : ZMod b) := by rw [ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff] apply Int.mod_modEq #align zmod.int_cast_mod ZMod.intCast_mod @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias int_cast_mod := intCast_mod theorem ker_intCastAddHom (n : ℕ) : (Int.castAddHom (ZMod n)).ker = AddSubgroup.zmultiples (n : ℤ) := by ext rw [Int.mem_zmultiples_iff, AddMonoidHom.mem_ker, Int.coe_castAddHom, intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd] #align zmod.ker_int_cast_add_hom ZMod.ker_intCastAddHom @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias ker_int_castAddHom := ker_intCastAddHom theorem cast_injective_of_le {m n : ℕ} [nzm : NeZero m] (h : m ≤ n) : Function.Injective (@cast (ZMod n) _ m) := by cases m with | zero => cases nzm; simp_all | succ m => rintro ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨y, hy⟩ f simp only [cast, val, natCast_eq_natCast_iff', Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (hx.trans_le h), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (hy.trans_le h)] at f apply Fin.ext exact f theorem cast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_of_le {m n : ℕ} [NeZero m] (h : m ≤ n) (a : ZMod m) : (cast a : ZMod n) = 0 ↔ a = 0 := by rw [← ZMod.cast_zero (n := m)] exact Injective.eq_iff' (cast_injective_of_le h) rfl -- Porting note: commented -- unseal Int.NonNeg @[simp] theorem natCast_toNat (p : ℕ) : ∀ {z : ℤ} (_h : 0 ≤ z), (z.toNat : ZMod p) = z | (n : ℕ), _h => by simp only [Int.cast_natCast, Int.toNat_natCast] | Int.negSucc n, h => by simp at h #align zmod.nat_cast_to_nat ZMod.natCast_toNat @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_toNat := natCast_toNat theorem val_injective (n : ℕ) [NeZero n] : Function.Injective (val : ZMod n → ℕ) := by cases n · cases NeZero.ne 0 rfl intro a b h dsimp [ZMod] ext exact h #align zmod.val_injective ZMod.val_injective theorem val_one_eq_one_mod (n : ℕ) : (1 : ZMod n).val = 1 % n := by rw [← Nat.cast_one, val_natCast] #align zmod.val_one_eq_one_mod ZMod.val_one_eq_one_mod theorem val_one (n : ℕ) [Fact (1 < n)] : (1 : ZMod n).val = 1 := by rw [val_one_eq_one_mod] exact Nat.mod_eq_of_lt Fact.out #align zmod.val_one ZMod.val_one theorem val_add {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] (a b : ZMod n) : (a + b).val = (a.val + b.val) % n := by cases n · cases NeZero.ne 0 rfl · apply Fin.val_add #align zmod.val_add ZMod.val_add theorem val_add_of_lt {n : ℕ} {a b : ZMod n} (h : a.val + b.val < n) : (a + b).val = a.val + b.val := by have : NeZero n := by constructor; rintro rfl; simp at h rw [ZMod.val_add, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt h] theorem val_add_val_of_le {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] {a b : ZMod n} (h : n ≤ a.val + b.val) : a.val + b.val = (a + b).val + n := by rw [val_add, Nat.add_mod_add_of_le_add_mod, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (val_lt _), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (val_lt _)] rwa [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (val_lt _), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (val_lt _)] theorem val_add_of_le {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] {a b : ZMod n} (h : n ≤ a.val + b.val) : (a + b).val = a.val + b.val - n := by rw [val_add_val_of_le h] exact eq_tsub_of_add_eq rfl theorem val_add_le {n : ℕ} (a b : ZMod n) : (a + b).val ≤ a.val + b.val := by cases n · simp [ZMod.val]; apply Int.natAbs_add_le · simp [ZMod.val_add]; apply Nat.mod_le theorem val_mul {n : ℕ} (a b : ZMod n) : (a * b).val = a.val * b.val % n := by cases n · rw [Nat.mod_zero] apply Int.natAbs_mul · apply Fin.val_mul #align zmod.val_mul ZMod.val_mul theorem val_mul_le {n : ℕ} (a b : ZMod n) : (a * b).val ≤ a.val * b.val := by rw [val_mul] apply Nat.mod_le theorem val_mul_of_lt {n : ℕ} {a b : ZMod n} (h : a.val * b.val < n) : (a * b).val = a.val * b.val := by rw [val_mul] apply Nat.mod_eq_of_lt h instance nontrivial (n : ℕ) [Fact (1 < n)] : Nontrivial (ZMod n) := ⟨⟨0, 1, fun h => zero_ne_one <| calc 0 = (0 : ZMod n).val := by rw [val_zero] _ = (1 : ZMod n).val := congr_arg ZMod.val h _ = 1 := val_one n ⟩⟩ #align zmod.nontrivial ZMod.nontrivial instance nontrivial' : Nontrivial (ZMod 0) := by delta ZMod; infer_instance #align zmod.nontrivial' ZMod.nontrivial' def inv : ∀ n : ℕ, ZMod n → ZMod n | 0, i => Int.sign i | n + 1, i => Nat.gcdA i.val (n + 1) #align zmod.inv ZMod.inv instance (n : ℕ) : Inv (ZMod n) := ⟨inv n⟩ @[nolint unusedHavesSuffices] theorem inv_zero : ∀ n : ℕ, (0 : ZMod n)⁻¹ = 0 | 0 => Int.sign_zero | n + 1 => show (Nat.gcdA _ (n + 1) : ZMod (n + 1)) = 0 by rw [val_zero] unfold Nat.gcdA Nat.xgcd Nat.xgcdAux rfl #align zmod.inv_zero ZMod.inv_zero
Mathlib/Data/ZMod/Basic.lean
818
832
theorem mul_inv_eq_gcd {n : ℕ} (a : ZMod n) : a * a⁻¹ = Nat.gcd a.val n := by
cases' n with n · dsimp [ZMod] at a ⊢ calc _ = a * Int.sign a := rfl _ = a.natAbs := by rw [Int.mul_sign] _ = a.natAbs.gcd 0 := by rw [Nat.gcd_zero_right] · calc a * a⁻¹ = a * a⁻¹ + n.succ * Nat.gcdB (val a) n.succ := by rw [natCast_self, zero_mul, add_zero] _ = ↑(↑a.val * Nat.gcdA (val a) n.succ + n.succ * Nat.gcdB (val a) n.succ) := by push_cast rw [natCast_zmod_val] rfl _ = Nat.gcd a.val n.succ := by rw [← Nat.gcd_eq_gcd_ab a.val n.succ]; rfl
import Mathlib.Probability.Notation import Mathlib.Probability.Process.Stopping #align_import probability.martingale.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ba074af83b6cf54c3104e59402b39410ddbd6dca" open TopologicalSpace Filter open scoped NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {Ω E ι : Type*} [Preorder ι] {m0 : MeasurableSpace Ω} {μ : Measure Ω} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] {f g : ι → Ω → E} {ℱ : Filtration ι m0} def Martingale (f : ι → Ω → E) (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) : Prop := Adapted ℱ f ∧ ∀ i j, i ≤ j → μ[f j|ℱ i] =ᵐ[μ] f i #align measure_theory.martingale MeasureTheory.Martingale def Supermartingale [LE E] (f : ι → Ω → E) (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) : Prop := Adapted ℱ f ∧ (∀ i j, i ≤ j → μ[f j|ℱ i] ≤ᵐ[μ] f i) ∧ ∀ i, Integrable (f i) μ #align measure_theory.supermartingale MeasureTheory.Supermartingale def Submartingale [LE E] (f : ι → Ω → E) (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) : Prop := Adapted ℱ f ∧ (∀ i j, i ≤ j → f i ≤ᵐ[μ] μ[f j|ℱ i]) ∧ ∀ i, Integrable (f i) μ #align measure_theory.submartingale MeasureTheory.Submartingale theorem martingale_const (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (x : E) : Martingale (fun _ _ => x) ℱ μ := ⟨adapted_const ℱ _, fun i j _ => by rw [condexp_const (ℱ.le _)]⟩ #align measure_theory.martingale_const MeasureTheory.martingale_const theorem martingale_const_fun [OrderBot ι] (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] {f : Ω → E} (hf : StronglyMeasurable[ℱ ⊥] f) (hfint : Integrable f μ) : Martingale (fun _ => f) ℱ μ := by refine ⟨fun i => hf.mono <| ℱ.mono bot_le, fun i j _ => ?_⟩ rw [condexp_of_stronglyMeasurable (ℱ.le _) (hf.mono <| ℱ.mono bot_le) hfint] #align measure_theory.martingale_const_fun MeasureTheory.martingale_const_fun variable (E) theorem martingale_zero (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) : Martingale (0 : ι → Ω → E) ℱ μ := ⟨adapted_zero E ℱ, fun i j _ => by rw [Pi.zero_apply, condexp_zero]; simp⟩ #align measure_theory.martingale_zero MeasureTheory.martingale_zero variable {E} namespace Martingale protected theorem adapted (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) : Adapted ℱ f := hf.1 #align measure_theory.martingale.adapted MeasureTheory.Martingale.adapted protected theorem stronglyMeasurable (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) (i : ι) : StronglyMeasurable[ℱ i] (f i) := hf.adapted i #align measure_theory.martingale.strongly_measurable MeasureTheory.Martingale.stronglyMeasurable theorem condexp_ae_eq (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) {i j : ι} (hij : i ≤ j) : μ[f j|ℱ i] =ᵐ[μ] f i := hf.2 i j hij #align measure_theory.martingale.condexp_ae_eq MeasureTheory.Martingale.condexp_ae_eq protected theorem integrable (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) (i : ι) : Integrable (f i) μ := integrable_condexp.congr (hf.condexp_ae_eq (le_refl i)) #align measure_theory.martingale.integrable MeasureTheory.Martingale.integrable
Mathlib/Probability/Martingale/Basic.lean
109
113
theorem setIntegral_eq [SigmaFiniteFiltration μ ℱ] (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) {i j : ι} (hij : i ≤ j) {s : Set Ω} (hs : MeasurableSet[ℱ i] s) : ∫ ω in s, f i ω ∂μ = ∫ ω in s, f j ω ∂μ := by
rw [← @setIntegral_condexp _ _ _ _ _ (ℱ i) m0 _ _ _ (ℱ.le i) _ (hf.integrable j) hs] refine setIntegral_congr_ae (ℱ.le i s hs) ?_ filter_upwards [hf.2 i j hij] with _ heq _ using heq.symm
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.UnorderedInterval import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Monoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax #align_import data.set.pointwise.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Interval Pointwise variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section OrderedAddCommGroup variable [OrderedAddCommGroup α] (a b c : α) @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ici : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_le_iff_le_add'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Ici Set.preimage_const_add_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ioi : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_lt_iff_lt_add'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Ioi Set.preimage_const_add_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Iic : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b - a) := ext fun _x => le_sub_iff_add_le'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Iic Set.preimage_const_add_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Iio : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (b - a) := ext fun _x => lt_sub_iff_add_lt'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Iio Set.preimage_const_add_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Icc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic] #align set.preimage_const_add_Icc Set.preimage_const_add_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ico : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio] #align set.preimage_const_add_Ico Set.preimage_const_add_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ioc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ioc (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic] #align set.preimage_const_add_Ioc Set.preimage_const_add_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ioo : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioo b c = Ioo (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio] #align set.preimage_const_add_Ioo Set.preimage_const_add_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Ici : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_le_iff_le_add.symm #align set.preimage_add_const_Ici Set.preimage_add_const_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Ioi : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_lt_iff_lt_add.symm #align set.preimage_add_const_Ioi Set.preimage_add_const_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Iic : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b - a) := ext fun _x => le_sub_iff_add_le.symm #align set.preimage_add_const_Iic Set.preimage_add_const_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Iio : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (b - a) := ext fun _x => lt_sub_iff_add_lt.symm #align set.preimage_add_const_Iio Set.preimage_add_const_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Icc : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic] #align set.preimage_add_const_Icc Set.preimage_add_const_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Ico : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio] #align set.preimage_add_const_Ico Set.preimage_add_const_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Ioc : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ioc (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic] #align set.preimage_add_const_Ioc Set.preimage_add_const_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Ioo : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ioo b c = Ioo (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio] #align set.preimage_add_const_Ioo Set.preimage_add_const_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Ici : -Ici a = Iic (-a) := ext fun _x => le_neg #align set.preimage_neg_Ici Set.preimage_neg_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Iic : -Iic a = Ici (-a) := ext fun _x => neg_le #align set.preimage_neg_Iic Set.preimage_neg_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Ioi : -Ioi a = Iio (-a) := ext fun _x => lt_neg #align set.preimage_neg_Ioi Set.preimage_neg_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Iio : -Iio a = Ioi (-a) := ext fun _x => neg_lt #align set.preimage_neg_Iio Set.preimage_neg_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Icc : -Icc a b = Icc (-b) (-a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_neg_Icc Set.preimage_neg_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Ico : -Ico a b = Ioc (-b) (-a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← Ioi_inter_Iic, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_neg_Ico Set.preimage_neg_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Ioc : -Ioc a b = Ico (-b) (-a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← Ici_inter_Iio, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_neg_Ioc Set.preimage_neg_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Ioo : -Ioo a b = Ioo (-b) (-a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_neg_Ioo Set.preimage_neg_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_sub_const_Ici : (fun x => x - a) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b + a) := by simp [sub_eq_add_neg] #align set.preimage_sub_const_Ici Set.preimage_sub_const_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_sub_const_Ioi : (fun x => x - a) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b + a) := by simp [sub_eq_add_neg] #align set.preimage_sub_const_Ioi Set.preimage_sub_const_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_sub_const_Iic : (fun x => x - a) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b + a) := by simp [sub_eq_add_neg] #align set.preimage_sub_const_Iic Set.preimage_sub_const_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_sub_const_Iio : (fun x => x - a) ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (b + a) := by simp [sub_eq_add_neg] #align set.preimage_sub_const_Iio Set.preimage_sub_const_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_sub_const_Icc : (fun x => x - a) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b + a) (c + a) := by simp [sub_eq_add_neg] #align set.preimage_sub_const_Icc Set.preimage_sub_const_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_sub_const_Ico : (fun x => x - a) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b + a) (c + a) := by simp [sub_eq_add_neg] #align set.preimage_sub_const_Ico Set.preimage_sub_const_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_sub_const_Ioc : (fun x => x - a) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ioc (b + a) (c + a) := by simp [sub_eq_add_neg] #align set.preimage_sub_const_Ioc Set.preimage_sub_const_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_sub_const_Ioo : (fun x => x - a) ⁻¹' Ioo b c = Ioo (b + a) (c + a) := by simp [sub_eq_add_neg] #align set.preimage_sub_const_Ioo Set.preimage_sub_const_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_const_sub_Ici : (fun x => a - x) ⁻¹' Ici b = Iic (a - b) := ext fun _x => le_sub_comm #align set.preimage_const_sub_Ici Set.preimage_const_sub_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_const_sub_Iic : (fun x => a - x) ⁻¹' Iic b = Ici (a - b) := ext fun _x => sub_le_comm #align set.preimage_const_sub_Iic Set.preimage_const_sub_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_const_sub_Ioi : (fun x => a - x) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Iio (a - b) := ext fun _x => lt_sub_comm #align set.preimage_const_sub_Ioi Set.preimage_const_sub_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_const_sub_Iio : (fun x => a - x) ⁻¹' Iio b = Ioi (a - b) := ext fun _x => sub_lt_comm #align set.preimage_const_sub_Iio Set.preimage_const_sub_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_const_sub_Icc : (fun x => a - x) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (a - c) (a - b) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_const_sub_Icc Set.preimage_const_sub_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_const_sub_Ico : (fun x => a - x) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ioc (a - c) (a - b) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← Ici_inter_Iio, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_const_sub_Ico Set.preimage_const_sub_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_const_sub_Ioc : (fun x => a - x) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ico (a - c) (a - b) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← Ici_inter_Iio, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_const_sub_Ioc Set.preimage_const_sub_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_const_sub_Ioo : (fun x => a - x) ⁻¹' Ioo b c = Ioo (a - c) (a - b) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_const_sub_Ioo Set.preimage_const_sub_Ioo -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this modulo `add_comm` theorem image_const_add_Iic : (fun x => a + x) '' Iic b = Iic (a + b) := by simp [add_comm] #align set.image_const_add_Iic Set.image_const_add_Iic -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this modulo `add_comm` theorem image_const_add_Iio : (fun x => a + x) '' Iio b = Iio (a + b) := by simp [add_comm] #align set.image_const_add_Iio Set.image_const_add_Iio -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem image_add_const_Iic : (fun x => x + a) '' Iic b = Iic (b + a) := by simp #align set.image_add_const_Iic Set.image_add_const_Iic -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Interval.lean
367
367
theorem image_add_const_Iio : (fun x => x + a) '' Iio b = Iio (b + a) := by
simp
import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Elementwise import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Multiequalizer import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Constructions.EpiMono import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Limits import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Types #align_import category_theory.glue_data from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"14b69e9f3c16630440a2cbd46f1ddad0d561dee7" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory.Limits namespace CategoryTheory universe v u₁ u₂ variable (C : Type u₁) [Category.{v} C] {C' : Type u₂} [Category.{v} C'] -- Porting note(#5171): linter not ported yet -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure GlueData where J : Type v U : J → C V : J × J → C f : ∀ i j, V (i, j) ⟶ U i f_mono : ∀ i j, Mono (f i j) := by infer_instance f_hasPullback : ∀ i j k, HasPullback (f i j) (f i k) := by infer_instance f_id : ∀ i, IsIso (f i i) := by infer_instance t : ∀ i j, V (i, j) ⟶ V (j, i) t_id : ∀ i, t i i = 𝟙 _ t' : ∀ i j k, pullback (f i j) (f i k) ⟶ pullback (f j k) (f j i) t_fac : ∀ i j k, t' i j k ≫ pullback.snd = pullback.fst ≫ t i j cocycle : ∀ i j k, t' i j k ≫ t' j k i ≫ t' k i j = 𝟙 _ #align category_theory.glue_data CategoryTheory.GlueData attribute [simp] GlueData.t_id attribute [instance] GlueData.f_id GlueData.f_mono GlueData.f_hasPullback attribute [reassoc] GlueData.t_fac GlueData.cocycle namespace GlueData variable {C} variable (D : GlueData C) @[simp] theorem t'_iij (i j : D.J) : D.t' i i j = (pullbackSymmetry _ _).hom := by have eq₁ := D.t_fac i i j have eq₂ := (IsIso.eq_comp_inv (D.f i i)).mpr (@pullback.condition _ _ _ _ _ _ (D.f i j) _) rw [D.t_id, Category.comp_id, eq₂] at eq₁ have eq₃ := (IsIso.eq_comp_inv (D.f i i)).mp eq₁ rw [Category.assoc, ← pullback.condition, ← Category.assoc] at eq₃ exact Mono.right_cancellation _ _ ((Mono.right_cancellation _ _ eq₃).trans (pullbackSymmetry_hom_comp_fst _ _).symm) #align category_theory.glue_data.t'_iij CategoryTheory.GlueData.t'_iij theorem t'_jii (i j : D.J) : D.t' j i i = pullback.fst ≫ D.t j i ≫ inv pullback.snd := by rw [← Category.assoc, ← D.t_fac] simp #align category_theory.glue_data.t'_jii CategoryTheory.GlueData.t'_jii theorem t'_iji (i j : D.J) : D.t' i j i = pullback.fst ≫ D.t i j ≫ inv pullback.snd := by rw [← Category.assoc, ← D.t_fac] simp #align category_theory.glue_data.t'_iji CategoryTheory.GlueData.t'_iji @[reassoc, elementwise (attr := simp)] theorem t_inv (i j : D.J) : D.t i j ≫ D.t j i = 𝟙 _ := by have eq : (pullbackSymmetry (D.f i i) (D.f i j)).hom = pullback.snd ≫ inv pullback.fst := by simp have := D.cocycle i j i rw [D.t'_iij, D.t'_jii, D.t'_iji, fst_eq_snd_of_mono_eq, eq] at this simp only [Category.assoc, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] at this rw [← IsIso.eq_inv_comp, ← Category.assoc, IsIso.comp_inv_eq] at this simpa using this #align category_theory.glue_data.t_inv CategoryTheory.GlueData.t_inv theorem t'_inv (i j k : D.J) : D.t' i j k ≫ (pullbackSymmetry _ _).hom ≫ D.t' j i k ≫ (pullbackSymmetry _ _).hom = 𝟙 _ := by rw [← cancel_mono (pullback.fst : pullback (D.f i j) (D.f i k) ⟶ _)] simp [t_fac, t_fac_assoc] #align category_theory.glue_data.t'_inv CategoryTheory.GlueData.t'_inv instance t_isIso (i j : D.J) : IsIso (D.t i j) := ⟨⟨D.t j i, D.t_inv _ _, D.t_inv _ _⟩⟩ #align category_theory.glue_data.t_is_iso CategoryTheory.GlueData.t_isIso instance t'_isIso (i j k : D.J) : IsIso (D.t' i j k) := ⟨⟨D.t' j k i ≫ D.t' k i j, D.cocycle _ _ _, by simpa using D.cocycle _ _ _⟩⟩ #align category_theory.glue_data.t'_is_iso CategoryTheory.GlueData.t'_isIso @[reassoc]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/GlueData.lean
123
129
theorem t'_comp_eq_pullbackSymmetry (i j k : D.J) : D.t' j k i ≫ D.t' k i j = (pullbackSymmetry _ _).hom ≫ D.t' j i k ≫ (pullbackSymmetry _ _).hom := by
trans inv (D.t' i j k) · exact IsIso.eq_inv_of_hom_inv_id (D.cocycle _ _ _) · rw [← cancel_mono (pullback.fst : pullback (D.f i j) (D.f i k) ⟶ _)] simp [t_fac, t_fac_assoc]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Pointwise import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.PrimeSpectrum.Maximal import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.PrimeSpectrum.Noetherian import Mathlib.RingTheory.ChainOfDivisors import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.FractionalIdeal.Operations #align_import ring_theory.dedekind_domain.ideal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2bbc7e3884ba234309d2a43b19144105a753292e" variable (R A K : Type*) [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Field K] open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial section Inverse namespace FractionalIdeal variable {R₁ : Type*} [CommRing R₁] [IsDomain R₁] [Algebra R₁ K] [IsFractionRing R₁ K] variable {I J : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K} noncomputable instance : Inv (FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) := ⟨fun I => 1 / I⟩ theorem inv_eq : I⁻¹ = 1 / I := rfl #align fractional_ideal.inv_eq FractionalIdeal.inv_eq theorem inv_zero' : (0 : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K)⁻¹ = 0 := div_zero #align fractional_ideal.inv_zero' FractionalIdeal.inv_zero' theorem inv_nonzero {J : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K} (h : J ≠ 0) : J⁻¹ = ⟨(1 : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) / J, fractional_div_of_nonzero h⟩ := div_nonzero h #align fractional_ideal.inv_nonzero FractionalIdeal.inv_nonzero theorem coe_inv_of_nonzero {J : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K} (h : J ≠ 0) : (↑J⁻¹ : Submodule R₁ K) = IsLocalization.coeSubmodule K ⊤ / (J : Submodule R₁ K) := by simp_rw [inv_nonzero _ h, coe_one, coe_mk, IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_top] #align fractional_ideal.coe_inv_of_nonzero FractionalIdeal.coe_inv_of_nonzero variable {K} theorem mem_inv_iff (hI : I ≠ 0) {x : K} : x ∈ I⁻¹ ↔ ∀ y ∈ I, x * y ∈ (1 : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) := mem_div_iff_of_nonzero hI #align fractional_ideal.mem_inv_iff FractionalIdeal.mem_inv_iff theorem inv_anti_mono (hI : I ≠ 0) (hJ : J ≠ 0) (hIJ : I ≤ J) : J⁻¹ ≤ I⁻¹ := by -- Porting note: in Lean3, introducing `x` would just give `x ∈ J⁻¹ → x ∈ I⁻¹`, but -- in Lean4, it goes all the way down to the subtypes intro x simp only [val_eq_coe, mem_coe, mem_inv_iff hJ, mem_inv_iff hI] exact fun h y hy => h y (hIJ hy) #align fractional_ideal.inv_anti_mono FractionalIdeal.inv_anti_mono theorem le_self_mul_inv {I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K} (hI : I ≤ (1 : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K)) : I ≤ I * I⁻¹ := le_self_mul_one_div hI #align fractional_ideal.le_self_mul_inv FractionalIdeal.le_self_mul_inv variable (K) theorem coe_ideal_le_self_mul_inv (I : Ideal R₁) : (I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) ≤ I * (I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K)⁻¹ := le_self_mul_inv coeIdeal_le_one #align fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_le_self_mul_inv FractionalIdeal.coe_ideal_le_self_mul_inv theorem right_inverse_eq (I J : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) (h : I * J = 1) : J = I⁻¹ := by have hI : I ≠ 0 := ne_zero_of_mul_eq_one I J h suffices h' : I * (1 / I) = 1 from congr_arg Units.inv <| @Units.ext _ _ (Units.mkOfMulEqOne _ _ h) (Units.mkOfMulEqOne _ _ h') rfl apply le_antisymm · apply mul_le.mpr _ intro x hx y hy rw [mul_comm] exact (mem_div_iff_of_nonzero hI).mp hy x hx rw [← h] apply mul_left_mono I apply (le_div_iff_of_nonzero hI).mpr _ intro y hy x hx rw [mul_comm] exact mul_mem_mul hx hy #align fractional_ideal.right_inverse_eq FractionalIdeal.right_inverse_eq theorem mul_inv_cancel_iff {I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K} : I * I⁻¹ = 1 ↔ ∃ J, I * J = 1 := ⟨fun h => ⟨I⁻¹, h⟩, fun ⟨J, hJ⟩ => by rwa [← right_inverse_eq K I J hJ]⟩ #align fractional_ideal.mul_inv_cancel_iff FractionalIdeal.mul_inv_cancel_iff theorem mul_inv_cancel_iff_isUnit {I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K} : I * I⁻¹ = 1 ↔ IsUnit I := (mul_inv_cancel_iff K).trans isUnit_iff_exists_inv.symm #align fractional_ideal.mul_inv_cancel_iff_is_unit FractionalIdeal.mul_inv_cancel_iff_isUnit variable {K' : Type*} [Field K'] [Algebra R₁ K'] [IsFractionRing R₁ K'] @[simp] theorem map_inv (I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) (h : K ≃ₐ[R₁] K') : I⁻¹.map (h : K →ₐ[R₁] K') = (I.map h)⁻¹ := by rw [inv_eq, map_div, map_one, inv_eq] #align fractional_ideal.map_inv FractionalIdeal.map_inv open Submodule Submodule.IsPrincipal @[simp] theorem spanSingleton_inv (x : K) : (spanSingleton R₁⁰ x)⁻¹ = spanSingleton _ x⁻¹ := one_div_spanSingleton x #align fractional_ideal.span_singleton_inv FractionalIdeal.spanSingleton_inv -- @[simp] -- Porting note: not in simpNF form theorem spanSingleton_div_spanSingleton (x y : K) : spanSingleton R₁⁰ x / spanSingleton R₁⁰ y = spanSingleton R₁⁰ (x / y) := by rw [div_spanSingleton, mul_comm, spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton, div_eq_mul_inv] #align fractional_ideal.span_singleton_div_span_singleton FractionalIdeal.spanSingleton_div_spanSingleton theorem spanSingleton_div_self {x : K} (hx : x ≠ 0) : spanSingleton R₁⁰ x / spanSingleton R₁⁰ x = 1 := by rw [spanSingleton_div_spanSingleton, div_self hx, spanSingleton_one] #align fractional_ideal.span_singleton_div_self FractionalIdeal.spanSingleton_div_self theorem coe_ideal_span_singleton_div_self {x : R₁} (hx : x ≠ 0) : (Ideal.span ({x} : Set R₁) : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) / Ideal.span ({x} : Set R₁) = 1 := by rw [coeIdeal_span_singleton, spanSingleton_div_self K <| (map_ne_zero_iff _ <| NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective R₁ K).mpr hx] #align fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_span_singleton_div_self FractionalIdeal.coe_ideal_span_singleton_div_self theorem spanSingleton_mul_inv {x : K} (hx : x ≠ 0) : spanSingleton R₁⁰ x * (spanSingleton R₁⁰ x)⁻¹ = 1 := by rw [spanSingleton_inv, spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton, mul_inv_cancel hx, spanSingleton_one] #align fractional_ideal.span_singleton_mul_inv FractionalIdeal.spanSingleton_mul_inv theorem coe_ideal_span_singleton_mul_inv {x : R₁} (hx : x ≠ 0) : (Ideal.span ({x} : Set R₁) : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) * (Ideal.span ({x} : Set R₁) : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K)⁻¹ = 1 := by rw [coeIdeal_span_singleton, spanSingleton_mul_inv K <| (map_ne_zero_iff _ <| NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective R₁ K).mpr hx] #align fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_span_singleton_mul_inv FractionalIdeal.coe_ideal_span_singleton_mul_inv
Mathlib/RingTheory/DedekindDomain/Ideal.lean
178
180
theorem spanSingleton_inv_mul {x : K} (hx : x ≠ 0) : (spanSingleton R₁⁰ x)⁻¹ * spanSingleton R₁⁰ x = 1 := by
rw [mul_comm, spanSingleton_mul_inv K hx]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Circle import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.GeneralLinearGroup #align_import analysis.complex.isometry from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ae690b0c236e488a0043f6faa8ce3546e7f2f9c5" noncomputable section open Complex open ComplexConjugate local notation "|" x "|" => Complex.abs x def rotation : circle →* ℂ ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] ℂ where toFun a := { DistribMulAction.toLinearEquiv ℝ ℂ a with norm_map' := fun x => show |a * x| = |x| by rw [map_mul, abs_coe_circle, one_mul] } map_one' := LinearIsometryEquiv.ext <| one_smul circle map_mul' a b := LinearIsometryEquiv.ext <| mul_smul a b #align rotation rotation @[simp] theorem rotation_apply (a : circle) (z : ℂ) : rotation a z = a * z := rfl #align rotation_apply rotation_apply @[simp] theorem rotation_symm (a : circle) : (rotation a).symm = rotation a⁻¹ := LinearIsometryEquiv.ext fun _ => rfl #align rotation_symm rotation_symm @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Isometry.lean
60
62
theorem rotation_trans (a b : circle) : (rotation a).trans (rotation b) = rotation (b * a) := by
ext1 simp
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Commute import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Invertible import Mathlib.Order.Synonym #align_import algebra.field.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"05101c3df9d9cfe9430edc205860c79b6d660102" open Function OrderDual Set universe u variable {α β K : Type*} section DivisionSemiring variable [DivisionSemiring α] {a b c d : α} theorem add_div (a b c : α) : (a + b) / c = a / c + b / c := by simp_rw [div_eq_mul_inv, add_mul] #align add_div add_div @[field_simps] theorem div_add_div_same (a b c : α) : a / c + b / c = (a + b) / c := (add_div _ _ _).symm #align div_add_div_same div_add_div_same theorem same_add_div (h : b ≠ 0) : (b + a) / b = 1 + a / b := by rw [← div_self h, add_div] #align same_add_div same_add_div theorem div_add_same (h : b ≠ 0) : (a + b) / b = a / b + 1 := by rw [← div_self h, add_div] #align div_add_same div_add_same theorem one_add_div (h : b ≠ 0) : 1 + a / b = (b + a) / b := (same_add_div h).symm #align one_add_div one_add_div theorem div_add_one (h : b ≠ 0) : a / b + 1 = (a + b) / b := (div_add_same h).symm #align div_add_one div_add_one theorem inv_add_inv' (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) : a⁻¹ + b⁻¹ = a⁻¹ * (a + b) * b⁻¹ := let _ := invertibleOfNonzero ha; let _ := invertibleOfNonzero hb; invOf_add_invOf a b theorem one_div_mul_add_mul_one_div_eq_one_div_add_one_div (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) : 1 / a * (a + b) * (1 / b) = 1 / a + 1 / b := by simpa only [one_div] using (inv_add_inv' ha hb).symm #align one_div_mul_add_mul_one_div_eq_one_div_add_one_div one_div_mul_add_mul_one_div_eq_one_div_add_one_div theorem add_div_eq_mul_add_div (a b : α) (hc : c ≠ 0) : a + b / c = (a * c + b) / c := (eq_div_iff_mul_eq hc).2 <| by rw [right_distrib, div_mul_cancel₀ _ hc] #align add_div_eq_mul_add_div add_div_eq_mul_add_div @[field_simps]
Mathlib/Algebra/Field/Basic.lean
66
67
theorem add_div' (a b c : α) (hc : c ≠ 0) : b + a / c = (b * c + a) / c := by
rw [add_div, mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ hc]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Products import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Images import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.IsomorphismClasses import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroObjects #align_import category_theory.limits.shapes.zero_morphisms from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7707875544ef1f81b32cb68c79e0e24e45a0e76" noncomputable section universe v u universe v' u' open CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Category open scoped Classical namespace CategoryTheory.Limits variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] variable (D : Type u') [Category.{v'} D] class HasZeroMorphisms where [zero : ∀ X Y : C, Zero (X ⟶ Y)] comp_zero : ∀ {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) (Z : C), f ≫ (0 : Y ⟶ Z) = (0 : X ⟶ Z) := by aesop_cat zero_comp : ∀ (X : C) {Y Z : C} (f : Y ⟶ Z), (0 : X ⟶ Y) ≫ f = (0 : X ⟶ Z) := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.limits.has_zero_morphisms CategoryTheory.Limits.HasZeroMorphisms #align category_theory.limits.has_zero_morphisms.comp_zero' CategoryTheory.Limits.HasZeroMorphisms.comp_zero #align category_theory.limits.has_zero_morphisms.zero_comp' CategoryTheory.Limits.HasZeroMorphisms.zero_comp attribute [instance] HasZeroMorphisms.zero variable {C} @[simp] theorem comp_zero [HasZeroMorphisms C] {X Y : C} {f : X ⟶ Y} {Z : C} : f ≫ (0 : Y ⟶ Z) = (0 : X ⟶ Z) := HasZeroMorphisms.comp_zero f Z #align category_theory.limits.comp_zero CategoryTheory.Limits.comp_zero @[simp] theorem zero_comp [HasZeroMorphisms C] {X : C} {Y Z : C} {f : Y ⟶ Z} : (0 : X ⟶ Y) ≫ f = (0 : X ⟶ Z) := HasZeroMorphisms.zero_comp X f #align category_theory.limits.zero_comp CategoryTheory.Limits.zero_comp instance hasZeroMorphismsPEmpty : HasZeroMorphisms (Discrete PEmpty) where zero := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.limits.has_zero_morphisms_pempty CategoryTheory.Limits.hasZeroMorphismsPEmpty instance hasZeroMorphismsPUnit : HasZeroMorphisms (Discrete PUnit) where zero X Y := by repeat (constructor) #align category_theory.limits.has_zero_morphisms_punit CategoryTheory.Limits.hasZeroMorphismsPUnit open Opposite HasZeroMorphisms instance hasZeroMorphismsOpposite [HasZeroMorphisms C] : HasZeroMorphisms Cᵒᵖ where zero X Y := ⟨(0 : unop Y ⟶ unop X).op⟩ comp_zero f Z := congr_arg Quiver.Hom.op (HasZeroMorphisms.zero_comp (unop Z) f.unop) zero_comp X {Y Z} (f : Y ⟶ Z) := congrArg Quiver.Hom.op (HasZeroMorphisms.comp_zero f.unop (unop X)) #align category_theory.limits.has_zero_morphisms_opposite CategoryTheory.Limits.hasZeroMorphismsOpposite section variable [HasZeroMorphisms C] @[simp] lemma op_zero (X Y : C) : (0 : X ⟶ Y).op = 0 := rfl #align category_theory.op_zero CategoryTheory.Limits.op_zero @[simp] lemma unop_zero (X Y : Cᵒᵖ) : (0 : X ⟶ Y).unop = 0 := rfl #align category_theory.unop_zero CategoryTheory.Limits.unop_zero theorem zero_of_comp_mono {X Y Z : C} {f : X ⟶ Y} (g : Y ⟶ Z) [Mono g] (h : f ≫ g = 0) : f = 0 := by rw [← zero_comp, cancel_mono] at h exact h #align category_theory.limits.zero_of_comp_mono CategoryTheory.Limits.zero_of_comp_mono theorem zero_of_epi_comp {X Y Z : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) {g : Y ⟶ Z} [Epi f] (h : f ≫ g = 0) : g = 0 := by rw [← comp_zero, cancel_epi] at h exact h #align category_theory.limits.zero_of_epi_comp CategoryTheory.Limits.zero_of_epi_comp
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Shapes/ZeroMorphisms.lean
150
151
theorem eq_zero_of_image_eq_zero {X Y : C} {f : X ⟶ Y} [HasImage f] (w : image.ι f = 0) : f = 0 := by
rw [← image.fac f, w, HasZeroMorphisms.comp_zero]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic #align_import analysis.normed_space.int from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5cc2dfdd3e92f340411acea4427d701dc7ed26f8" namespace Int
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Int.lean
24
26
theorem nnnorm_coe_units (e : ℤˣ) : ‖(e : ℤ)‖₊ = 1 := by
obtain rfl | rfl := units_eq_one_or e <;> simp only [Units.coe_neg_one, Units.val_one, nnnorm_neg, nnnorm_one]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Basis #align_import analysis.convex.combination from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d" open Set Function open scoped Classical open Pointwise universe u u' variable {R R' E F ι ι' α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField R] [LinearOrderedField R'] [AddCommGroup E] [AddCommGroup F] [LinearOrderedAddCommGroup α] [Module R E] [Module R F] [Module R α] [OrderedSMul R α] {s : Set E} def Finset.centerMass (t : Finset ι) (w : ι → R) (z : ι → E) : E := (∑ i ∈ t, w i)⁻¹ • ∑ i ∈ t, w i • z i #align finset.center_mass Finset.centerMass variable (i j : ι) (c : R) (t : Finset ι) (w : ι → R) (z : ι → E) open Finset theorem Finset.centerMass_empty : (∅ : Finset ι).centerMass w z = 0 := by simp only [centerMass, sum_empty, smul_zero] #align finset.center_mass_empty Finset.centerMass_empty theorem Finset.centerMass_pair (hne : i ≠ j) : ({i, j} : Finset ι).centerMass w z = (w i / (w i + w j)) • z i + (w j / (w i + w j)) • z j := by simp only [centerMass, sum_pair hne, smul_add, (mul_smul _ _ _).symm, div_eq_inv_mul] #align finset.center_mass_pair Finset.centerMass_pair variable {w} theorem Finset.centerMass_insert (ha : i ∉ t) (hw : ∑ j ∈ t, w j ≠ 0) : (insert i t).centerMass w z = (w i / (w i + ∑ j ∈ t, w j)) • z i + ((∑ j ∈ t, w j) / (w i + ∑ j ∈ t, w j)) • t.centerMass w z := by simp only [centerMass, sum_insert ha, smul_add, (mul_smul _ _ _).symm, ← div_eq_inv_mul] congr 2 rw [div_mul_eq_mul_div, mul_inv_cancel hw, one_div] #align finset.center_mass_insert Finset.centerMass_insert theorem Finset.centerMass_singleton (hw : w i ≠ 0) : ({i} : Finset ι).centerMass w z = z i := by rw [centerMass, sum_singleton, sum_singleton, ← mul_smul, inv_mul_cancel hw, one_smul] #align finset.center_mass_singleton Finset.centerMass_singleton @[simp] lemma Finset.centerMass_neg_left : t.centerMass (-w) z = t.centerMass w z := by simp [centerMass, inv_neg] lemma Finset.centerMass_smul_left {c : R'} [Module R' R] [Module R' E] [SMulCommClass R' R R] [IsScalarTower R' R R] [SMulCommClass R R' E] [IsScalarTower R' R E] (hc : c ≠ 0) : t.centerMass (c • w) z = t.centerMass w z := by simp [centerMass, -smul_assoc, smul_assoc c, ← smul_sum, smul_inv₀, smul_smul_smul_comm, hc] theorem Finset.centerMass_eq_of_sum_1 (hw : ∑ i ∈ t, w i = 1) : t.centerMass w z = ∑ i ∈ t, w i • z i := by simp only [Finset.centerMass, hw, inv_one, one_smul] #align finset.center_mass_eq_of_sum_1 Finset.centerMass_eq_of_sum_1
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Combination.lean
87
88
theorem Finset.centerMass_smul : (t.centerMass w fun i => c • z i) = c • t.centerMass w z := by
simp only [Finset.centerMass, Finset.smul_sum, (mul_smul _ _ _).symm, mul_comm c, mul_assoc]
import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise import Mathlib.Order.CompleteBooleanAlgebra import Mathlib.Order.Directed import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import data.set.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b86832321b586c6ac23ef8cdef6a7a27e42b13bd" open Function Set universe u variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι ι' ι₂ : Sort*} {κ κ₁ κ₂ : ι → Sort*} {κ' : ι' → Sort*} namespace Set theorem mem_iUnion₂ {x : γ} {s : ∀ i, κ i → Set γ} : (x ∈ ⋃ (i) (j), s i j) ↔ ∃ i j, x ∈ s i j := by simp_rw [mem_iUnion] #align set.mem_Union₂ Set.mem_iUnion₂ theorem mem_iInter₂ {x : γ} {s : ∀ i, κ i → Set γ} : (x ∈ ⋂ (i) (j), s i j) ↔ ∀ i j, x ∈ s i j := by simp_rw [mem_iInter] #align set.mem_Inter₂ Set.mem_iInter₂ theorem mem_iUnion_of_mem {s : ι → Set α} {a : α} (i : ι) (ha : a ∈ s i) : a ∈ ⋃ i, s i := mem_iUnion.2 ⟨i, ha⟩ #align set.mem_Union_of_mem Set.mem_iUnion_of_mem theorem mem_iUnion₂_of_mem {s : ∀ i, κ i → Set α} {a : α} {i : ι} (j : κ i) (ha : a ∈ s i j) : a ∈ ⋃ (i) (j), s i j := mem_iUnion₂.2 ⟨i, j, ha⟩ #align set.mem_Union₂_of_mem Set.mem_iUnion₂_of_mem theorem mem_iInter_of_mem {s : ι → Set α} {a : α} (h : ∀ i, a ∈ s i) : a ∈ ⋂ i, s i := mem_iInter.2 h #align set.mem_Inter_of_mem Set.mem_iInter_of_mem theorem mem_iInter₂_of_mem {s : ∀ i, κ i → Set α} {a : α} (h : ∀ i j, a ∈ s i j) : a ∈ ⋂ (i) (j), s i j := mem_iInter₂.2 h #align set.mem_Inter₂_of_mem Set.mem_iInter₂_of_mem instance completeAtomicBooleanAlgebra : CompleteAtomicBooleanAlgebra (Set α) := { instBooleanAlgebraSet with le_sSup := fun s t t_in a a_in => ⟨t, t_in, a_in⟩ sSup_le := fun s t h a ⟨t', ⟨t'_in, a_in⟩⟩ => h t' t'_in a_in le_sInf := fun s t h a a_in t' t'_in => h t' t'_in a_in sInf_le := fun s t t_in a h => h _ t_in iInf_iSup_eq := by intros; ext; simp [Classical.skolem] } instance : OrderTop (Set α) where top := univ le_top := by simp @[congr] theorem iUnion_congr_Prop {p q : Prop} {f₁ : p → Set α} {f₂ : q → Set α} (pq : p ↔ q) (f : ∀ x, f₁ (pq.mpr x) = f₂ x) : iUnion f₁ = iUnion f₂ := iSup_congr_Prop pq f #align set.Union_congr_Prop Set.iUnion_congr_Prop @[congr] theorem iInter_congr_Prop {p q : Prop} {f₁ : p → Set α} {f₂ : q → Set α} (pq : p ↔ q) (f : ∀ x, f₁ (pq.mpr x) = f₂ x) : iInter f₁ = iInter f₂ := iInf_congr_Prop pq f #align set.Inter_congr_Prop Set.iInter_congr_Prop theorem iUnion_plift_up (f : PLift ι → Set α) : ⋃ i, f (PLift.up i) = ⋃ i, f i := iSup_plift_up _ #align set.Union_plift_up Set.iUnion_plift_up theorem iUnion_plift_down (f : ι → Set α) : ⋃ i, f (PLift.down i) = ⋃ i, f i := iSup_plift_down _ #align set.Union_plift_down Set.iUnion_plift_down theorem iInter_plift_up (f : PLift ι → Set α) : ⋂ i, f (PLift.up i) = ⋂ i, f i := iInf_plift_up _ #align set.Inter_plift_up Set.iInter_plift_up theorem iInter_plift_down (f : ι → Set α) : ⋂ i, f (PLift.down i) = ⋂ i, f i := iInf_plift_down _ #align set.Inter_plift_down Set.iInter_plift_down theorem iUnion_eq_if {p : Prop} [Decidable p] (s : Set α) : ⋃ _ : p, s = if p then s else ∅ := iSup_eq_if _ #align set.Union_eq_if Set.iUnion_eq_if theorem iUnion_eq_dif {p : Prop} [Decidable p] (s : p → Set α) : ⋃ h : p, s h = if h : p then s h else ∅ := iSup_eq_dif _ #align set.Union_eq_dif Set.iUnion_eq_dif theorem iInter_eq_if {p : Prop} [Decidable p] (s : Set α) : ⋂ _ : p, s = if p then s else univ := iInf_eq_if _ #align set.Inter_eq_if Set.iInter_eq_if theorem iInf_eq_dif {p : Prop} [Decidable p] (s : p → Set α) : ⋂ h : p, s h = if h : p then s h else univ := _root_.iInf_eq_dif _ #align set.Infi_eq_dif Set.iInf_eq_dif
Mathlib/Data/Set/Lattice.lean
207
211
theorem exists_set_mem_of_union_eq_top {ι : Type*} (t : Set ι) (s : ι → Set β) (w : ⋃ i ∈ t, s i = ⊤) (x : β) : ∃ i ∈ t, x ∈ s i := by
have p : x ∈ ⊤ := Set.mem_univ x rw [← w, Set.mem_iUnion] at p simpa using p
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Exponential #align_import set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0dd4319a17376eda5763cd0a7e0d35bbaaa50e83" noncomputable section universe u v open Function Order namespace Ordinal section variable {ι : Type u} {f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v} → Ordinal.{max u v}} def nfpFamily (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (a : Ordinal) : Ordinal := sup (List.foldr f a) #align ordinal.nfp_family Ordinal.nfpFamily theorem nfpFamily_eq_sup (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v} → Ordinal.{max u v}) (a : Ordinal.{max u v}) : nfpFamily.{u, v} f a = sup.{u, v} (List.foldr f a) := rfl #align ordinal.nfp_family_eq_sup Ordinal.nfpFamily_eq_sup theorem foldr_le_nfpFamily (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (a l) : List.foldr f a l ≤ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := le_sup.{u, v} _ _ #align ordinal.foldr_le_nfp_family Ordinal.foldr_le_nfpFamily theorem le_nfpFamily (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (a) : a ≤ nfpFamily f a := le_sup _ [] #align ordinal.le_nfp_family Ordinal.le_nfpFamily theorem lt_nfpFamily {a b} : a < nfpFamily.{u, v} f b ↔ ∃ l, a < List.foldr f b l := lt_sup.{u, v} #align ordinal.lt_nfp_family Ordinal.lt_nfpFamily theorem nfpFamily_le_iff {a b} : nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b ↔ ∀ l, List.foldr f a l ≤ b := sup_le_iff #align ordinal.nfp_family_le_iff Ordinal.nfpFamily_le_iff theorem nfpFamily_le {a b} : (∀ l, List.foldr f a l ≤ b) → nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b := sup_le.{u, v} #align ordinal.nfp_family_le Ordinal.nfpFamily_le theorem nfpFamily_monotone (hf : ∀ i, Monotone (f i)) : Monotone (nfpFamily.{u, v} f) := fun _ _ h => sup_le.{u, v} fun l => (List.foldr_monotone hf l h).trans (le_sup.{u, v} _ l) #align ordinal.nfp_family_monotone Ordinal.nfpFamily_monotone theorem apply_lt_nfpFamily (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a b} (hb : b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) (i) : f i b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := let ⟨l, hl⟩ := lt_nfpFamily.1 hb lt_sup.2 ⟨i::l, (H i).strictMono hl⟩ #align ordinal.apply_lt_nfp_family Ordinal.apply_lt_nfpFamily theorem apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff [Nonempty ι] (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a b} : (∀ i, f i b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) ↔ b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := ⟨fun h => lt_nfpFamily.2 <| let ⟨l, hl⟩ := lt_sup.1 <| h <| Classical.arbitrary ι ⟨l, ((H _).self_le b).trans_lt hl⟩, apply_lt_nfpFamily H⟩ #align ordinal.apply_lt_nfp_family_iff Ordinal.apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff theorem nfpFamily_le_apply [Nonempty ι] (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a b} : (∃ i, nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ f i b) ↔ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b := by rw [← not_iff_not] push_neg exact apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff H #align ordinal.nfp_family_le_apply Ordinal.nfpFamily_le_apply theorem nfpFamily_le_fp (H : ∀ i, Monotone (f i)) {a b} (ab : a ≤ b) (h : ∀ i, f i b ≤ b) : nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b := sup_le fun l => by by_cases hι : IsEmpty ι · rwa [Unique.eq_default l] · induction' l with i l IH generalizing a · exact ab exact (H i (IH ab)).trans (h i) #align ordinal.nfp_family_le_fp Ordinal.nfpFamily_le_fp theorem nfpFamily_fp {i} (H : IsNormal (f i)) (a) : f i (nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) = nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := by unfold nfpFamily rw [@IsNormal.sup.{u, v, v} _ H _ _ ⟨[]⟩] apply le_antisymm <;> refine Ordinal.sup_le fun l => ?_ · exact le_sup _ (i::l) · exact (H.self_le _).trans (le_sup _ _) #align ordinal.nfp_family_fp Ordinal.nfpFamily_fp theorem apply_le_nfpFamily [hι : Nonempty ι] {f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal} (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a b} : (∀ i, f i b ≤ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) ↔ b ≤ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h i => ?_⟩ · cases' hι with i exact ((H i).self_le b).trans (h i) rw [← nfpFamily_fp (H i)] exact (H i).monotone h #align ordinal.apply_le_nfp_family Ordinal.apply_le_nfpFamily theorem nfpFamily_eq_self {f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal} {a} (h : ∀ i, f i a = a) : nfpFamily f a = a := le_antisymm (sup_le fun l => by rw [List.foldr_fixed' h l]) <| le_nfpFamily f a #align ordinal.nfp_family_eq_self Ordinal.nfpFamily_eq_self -- Todo: This is actually a special case of the fact the intersection of club sets is a club set. theorem fp_family_unbounded (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) : (⋂ i, Function.fixedPoints (f i)).Unbounded (· < ·) := fun a => ⟨nfpFamily.{u, v} f a, fun s ⟨i, hi⟩ => by rw [← hi, mem_fixedPoints_iff] exact nfpFamily_fp.{u, v} (H i) a, (le_nfpFamily f a).not_lt⟩ #align ordinal.fp_family_unbounded Ordinal.fp_family_unbounded def derivFamily (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (o : Ordinal) : Ordinal := limitRecOn o (nfpFamily.{u, v} f 0) (fun _ IH => nfpFamily.{u, v} f (succ IH)) fun a _ => bsup.{max u v, u} a #align ordinal.deriv_family Ordinal.derivFamily @[simp] theorem derivFamily_zero (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) : derivFamily.{u, v} f 0 = nfpFamily.{u, v} f 0 := limitRecOn_zero _ _ _ #align ordinal.deriv_family_zero Ordinal.derivFamily_zero @[simp] theorem derivFamily_succ (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (o) : derivFamily.{u, v} f (succ o) = nfpFamily.{u, v} f (succ (derivFamily.{u, v} f o)) := limitRecOn_succ _ _ _ _ #align ordinal.deriv_family_succ Ordinal.derivFamily_succ theorem derivFamily_limit (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) {o} : IsLimit o → derivFamily.{u, v} f o = bsup.{max u v, u} o fun a _ => derivFamily.{u, v} f a := limitRecOn_limit _ _ _ _ #align ordinal.deriv_family_limit Ordinal.derivFamily_limit theorem derivFamily_isNormal (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) : IsNormal (derivFamily f) := ⟨fun o => by rw [derivFamily_succ, ← succ_le_iff]; apply le_nfpFamily, fun o l a => by rw [derivFamily_limit _ l, bsup_le_iff]⟩ #align ordinal.deriv_family_is_normal Ordinal.derivFamily_isNormal theorem derivFamily_fp {i} (H : IsNormal (f i)) (o : Ordinal.{max u v}) : f i (derivFamily.{u, v} f o) = derivFamily.{u, v} f o := by induction' o using limitRecOn with o _ o l IH · rw [derivFamily_zero] exact nfpFamily_fp H 0 · rw [derivFamily_succ] exact nfpFamily_fp H _ · rw [derivFamily_limit _ l, IsNormal.bsup.{max u v, u, max u v} H (fun a _ => derivFamily f a) l.1] refine eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun c => ?_ simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [bsup_le_iff, IH] #align ordinal.deriv_family_fp Ordinal.derivFamily_fp theorem le_iff_derivFamily (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a} : (∀ i, f i a ≤ a) ↔ ∃ o, derivFamily.{u, v} f o = a := ⟨fun ha => by suffices ∀ (o) (_ : a ≤ derivFamily.{u, v} f o), ∃ o, derivFamily.{u, v} f o = a from this a ((derivFamily_isNormal _).self_le _) intro o induction' o using limitRecOn with o IH o l IH · intro h₁ refine ⟨0, le_antisymm ?_ h₁⟩ rw [derivFamily_zero] exact nfpFamily_le_fp (fun i => (H i).monotone) (Ordinal.zero_le _) ha · intro h₁ rcases le_or_lt a (derivFamily.{u, v} f o) with h | h · exact IH h refine ⟨succ o, le_antisymm ?_ h₁⟩ rw [derivFamily_succ] exact nfpFamily_le_fp (fun i => (H i).monotone) (succ_le_of_lt h) ha · intro h₁ cases' eq_or_lt_of_le h₁ with h h · exact ⟨_, h.symm⟩ rw [derivFamily_limit _ l, ← not_le, bsup_le_iff, not_forall₂] at h exact let ⟨o', h, hl⟩ := h IH o' h (le_of_not_le hl), fun ⟨o, e⟩ i => e ▸ (derivFamily_fp (H i) _).le⟩ #align ordinal.le_iff_deriv_family Ordinal.le_iff_derivFamily theorem fp_iff_derivFamily (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a} : (∀ i, f i a = a) ↔ ∃ o, derivFamily.{u, v} f o = a := Iff.trans ⟨fun h i => le_of_eq (h i), fun h i => (H i).le_iff_eq.1 (h i)⟩ (le_iff_derivFamily H) #align ordinal.fp_iff_deriv_family Ordinal.fp_iff_derivFamily theorem derivFamily_eq_enumOrd (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) : derivFamily.{u, v} f = enumOrd (⋂ i, Function.fixedPoints (f i)) := by rw [← eq_enumOrd _ (fp_family_unbounded.{u, v} H)] use (derivFamily_isNormal f).strictMono rw [Set.range_eq_iff] refine ⟨?_, fun a ha => ?_⟩ · rintro a S ⟨i, hi⟩ rw [← hi] exact derivFamily_fp (H i) a rw [Set.mem_iInter] at ha rwa [← fp_iff_derivFamily H] #align ordinal.deriv_family_eq_enum_ord Ordinal.derivFamily_eq_enumOrd end section variable {o : Ordinal.{u}} {f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal.{max u v} → Ordinal.{max u v}} def nfpBFamily (o : Ordinal) (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) : Ordinal → Ordinal := nfpFamily (familyOfBFamily o f) #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily Ordinal.nfpBFamily theorem nfpBFamily_eq_nfpFamily {o : Ordinal} (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) : nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f = nfpFamily.{u, v} (familyOfBFamily o f) := rfl #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_eq_nfp_family Ordinal.nfpBFamily_eq_nfpFamily theorem foldr_le_nfpBFamily {o : Ordinal} (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) (a l) : List.foldr (familyOfBFamily o f) a l ≤ nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := le_sup.{u, v} _ _ #align ordinal.foldr_le_nfp_bfamily Ordinal.foldr_le_nfpBFamily theorem le_nfpBFamily {o : Ordinal} (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) (a) : a ≤ nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := le_sup.{u, v} _ [] #align ordinal.le_nfp_bfamily Ordinal.le_nfpBFamily theorem lt_nfpBFamily {a b} : a < nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f b ↔ ∃ l, a < List.foldr (familyOfBFamily o f) b l := lt_sup.{u, v} #align ordinal.lt_nfp_bfamily Ordinal.lt_nfpBFamily theorem nfpBFamily_le_iff {o : Ordinal} {f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal} {a b} : nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a ≤ b ↔ ∀ l, List.foldr (familyOfBFamily o f) a l ≤ b := sup_le_iff.{u, v} #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_le_iff Ordinal.nfpBFamily_le_iff theorem nfpBFamily_le {o : Ordinal} {f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal} {a b} : (∀ l, List.foldr (familyOfBFamily o f) a l ≤ b) → nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a ≤ b := sup_le.{u, v} #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_le Ordinal.nfpBFamily_le theorem nfpBFamily_monotone (hf : ∀ i hi, Monotone (f i hi)) : Monotone (nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f) := nfpFamily_monotone fun _ => hf _ _ #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_monotone Ordinal.nfpBFamily_monotone theorem apply_lt_nfpBFamily (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a b} (hb : b < nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a) (i hi) : f i hi b < nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := by rw [← familyOfBFamily_enum o f] apply apply_lt_nfpFamily (fun _ => H _ _) hb #align ordinal.apply_lt_nfp_bfamily Ordinal.apply_lt_nfpBFamily theorem apply_lt_nfpBFamily_iff (ho : o ≠ 0) (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a b} : (∀ i hi, f i hi b < nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a) ↔ b < nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := ⟨fun h => by haveI := out_nonempty_iff_ne_zero.2 ho refine (apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff.{u, v} ?_).1 fun _ => h _ _ exact fun _ => H _ _, apply_lt_nfpBFamily H⟩ #align ordinal.apply_lt_nfp_bfamily_iff Ordinal.apply_lt_nfpBFamily_iff theorem nfpBFamily_le_apply (ho : o ≠ 0) (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a b} : (∃ i hi, nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a ≤ f i hi b) ↔ nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a ≤ b := by rw [← not_iff_not] push_neg exact apply_lt_nfpBFamily_iff.{u, v} ho H #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_le_apply Ordinal.nfpBFamily_le_apply theorem nfpBFamily_le_fp (H : ∀ i hi, Monotone (f i hi)) {a b} (ab : a ≤ b) (h : ∀ i hi, f i hi b ≤ b) : nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a ≤ b := nfpFamily_le_fp (fun _ => H _ _) ab fun _ => h _ _ #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_le_fp Ordinal.nfpBFamily_le_fp theorem nfpBFamily_fp {i hi} (H : IsNormal (f i hi)) (a) : f i hi (nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a) = nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := by rw [← familyOfBFamily_enum o f] apply nfpFamily_fp rw [familyOfBFamily_enum] exact H #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_fp Ordinal.nfpBFamily_fp theorem apply_le_nfpBFamily (ho : o ≠ 0) (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a b} : (∀ i hi, f i hi b ≤ nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a) ↔ b ≤ nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h i hi => ?_⟩ · have ho' : 0 < o := Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 ho exact ((H 0 ho').self_le b).trans (h 0 ho') · rw [← nfpBFamily_fp (H i hi)] exact (H i hi).monotone h #align ordinal.apply_le_nfp_bfamily Ordinal.apply_le_nfpBFamily theorem nfpBFamily_eq_self {a} (h : ∀ i hi, f i hi a = a) : nfpBFamily.{u, v} o f a = a := nfpFamily_eq_self fun _ => h _ _ #align ordinal.nfp_bfamily_eq_self Ordinal.nfpBFamily_eq_self theorem fp_bfamily_unbounded (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) : (⋂ (i) (hi), Function.fixedPoints (f i hi)).Unbounded (· < ·) := fun a => ⟨nfpBFamily.{u, v} _ f a, by rw [Set.mem_iInter₂] exact fun i hi => nfpBFamily_fp (H i hi) _, (le_nfpBFamily f a).not_lt⟩ #align ordinal.fp_bfamily_unbounded Ordinal.fp_bfamily_unbounded def derivBFamily (o : Ordinal) (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) : Ordinal → Ordinal := derivFamily (familyOfBFamily o f) #align ordinal.deriv_bfamily Ordinal.derivBFamily theorem derivBFamily_eq_derivFamily {o : Ordinal} (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) : derivBFamily.{u, v} o f = derivFamily.{u, v} (familyOfBFamily o f) := rfl #align ordinal.deriv_bfamily_eq_deriv_family Ordinal.derivBFamily_eq_derivFamily theorem derivBFamily_isNormal {o : Ordinal} (f : ∀ b < o, Ordinal → Ordinal) : IsNormal (derivBFamily o f) := derivFamily_isNormal _ #align ordinal.deriv_bfamily_is_normal Ordinal.derivBFamily_isNormal theorem derivBFamily_fp {i hi} (H : IsNormal (f i hi)) (a : Ordinal) : f i hi (derivBFamily.{u, v} o f a) = derivBFamily.{u, v} o f a := by rw [← familyOfBFamily_enum o f] apply derivFamily_fp rw [familyOfBFamily_enum] exact H #align ordinal.deriv_bfamily_fp Ordinal.derivBFamily_fp theorem le_iff_derivBFamily (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a} : (∀ i hi, f i hi a ≤ a) ↔ ∃ b, derivBFamily.{u, v} o f b = a := by unfold derivBFamily rw [← le_iff_derivFamily] · refine ⟨fun h i => h _ _, fun h i hi => ?_⟩ rw [← familyOfBFamily_enum o f] apply h · exact fun _ => H _ _ #align ordinal.le_iff_deriv_bfamily Ordinal.le_iff_derivBFamily theorem fp_iff_derivBFamily (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) {a} : (∀ i hi, f i hi a = a) ↔ ∃ b, derivBFamily.{u, v} o f b = a := by rw [← le_iff_derivBFamily H] refine ⟨fun h i hi => le_of_eq (h i hi), fun h i hi => ?_⟩ rw [← (H i hi).le_iff_eq] exact h i hi #align ordinal.fp_iff_deriv_bfamily Ordinal.fp_iff_derivBFamily theorem derivBFamily_eq_enumOrd (H : ∀ i hi, IsNormal (f i hi)) : derivBFamily.{u, v} o f = enumOrd (⋂ (i) (hi), Function.fixedPoints (f i hi)) := by rw [← eq_enumOrd _ (fp_bfamily_unbounded.{u, v} H)] use (derivBFamily_isNormal f).strictMono rw [Set.range_eq_iff] refine ⟨fun a => Set.mem_iInter₂.2 fun i hi => derivBFamily_fp (H i hi) a, fun a ha => ?_⟩ rw [Set.mem_iInter₂] at ha rwa [← fp_iff_derivBFamily H] #align ordinal.deriv_bfamily_eq_enum_ord Ordinal.derivBFamily_eq_enumOrd end section variable {f : Ordinal.{u} → Ordinal.{u}} def nfp (f : Ordinal → Ordinal) : Ordinal → Ordinal := nfpFamily fun _ : Unit => f #align ordinal.nfp Ordinal.nfp theorem nfp_eq_nfpFamily (f : Ordinal → Ordinal) : nfp f = nfpFamily fun _ : Unit => f := rfl #align ordinal.nfp_eq_nfp_family Ordinal.nfp_eq_nfpFamily @[simp] theorem sup_iterate_eq_nfp (f : Ordinal.{u} → Ordinal.{u}) : (fun a => sup fun n : ℕ => f^[n] a) = nfp f := by refine funext fun a => le_antisymm ?_ (sup_le fun l => ?_) · rw [sup_le_iff] intro n rw [← List.length_replicate n Unit.unit, ← List.foldr_const f a] apply le_sup · rw [List.foldr_const f a l] exact le_sup _ _ #align ordinal.sup_iterate_eq_nfp Ordinal.sup_iterate_eq_nfp theorem iterate_le_nfp (f a n) : f^[n] a ≤ nfp f a := by rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp] exact le_sup _ n #align ordinal.iterate_le_nfp Ordinal.iterate_le_nfp theorem le_nfp (f a) : a ≤ nfp f a := iterate_le_nfp f a 0 #align ordinal.le_nfp Ordinal.le_nfp theorem lt_nfp {a b} : a < nfp f b ↔ ∃ n, a < f^[n] b := by rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp] exact lt_sup #align ordinal.lt_nfp Ordinal.lt_nfp theorem nfp_le_iff {a b} : nfp f a ≤ b ↔ ∀ n, f^[n] a ≤ b := by rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp] exact sup_le_iff #align ordinal.nfp_le_iff Ordinal.nfp_le_iff theorem nfp_le {a b} : (∀ n, f^[n] a ≤ b) → nfp f a ≤ b := nfp_le_iff.2 #align ordinal.nfp_le Ordinal.nfp_le @[simp] theorem nfp_id : nfp id = id := funext fun a => by simp_rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp, iterate_id] exact sup_const a #align ordinal.nfp_id Ordinal.nfp_id theorem nfp_monotone (hf : Monotone f) : Monotone (nfp f) := nfpFamily_monotone fun _ => hf #align ordinal.nfp_monotone Ordinal.nfp_monotone theorem IsNormal.apply_lt_nfp {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a b} : f b < nfp f a ↔ b < nfp f a := by unfold nfp rw [← @apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff Unit (fun _ => f) _ (fun _ => H) a b] exact ⟨fun h _ => h, fun h => h Unit.unit⟩ #align ordinal.is_normal.apply_lt_nfp Ordinal.IsNormal.apply_lt_nfp theorem IsNormal.nfp_le_apply {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a b} : nfp f a ≤ f b ↔ nfp f a ≤ b := le_iff_le_iff_lt_iff_lt.2 H.apply_lt_nfp #align ordinal.is_normal.nfp_le_apply Ordinal.IsNormal.nfp_le_apply theorem nfp_le_fp {f} (H : Monotone f) {a b} (ab : a ≤ b) (h : f b ≤ b) : nfp f a ≤ b := nfpFamily_le_fp (fun _ => H) ab fun _ => h #align ordinal.nfp_le_fp Ordinal.nfp_le_fp theorem IsNormal.nfp_fp {f} (H : IsNormal f) : ∀ a, f (nfp f a) = nfp f a := @nfpFamily_fp Unit (fun _ => f) Unit.unit H #align ordinal.is_normal.nfp_fp Ordinal.IsNormal.nfp_fp theorem IsNormal.apply_le_nfp {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a b} : f b ≤ nfp f a ↔ b ≤ nfp f a := ⟨le_trans (H.self_le _), fun h => by simpa only [H.nfp_fp] using H.le_iff.2 h⟩ #align ordinal.is_normal.apply_le_nfp Ordinal.IsNormal.apply_le_nfp theorem nfp_eq_self {f : Ordinal → Ordinal} {a} (h : f a = a) : nfp f a = a := nfpFamily_eq_self fun _ => h #align ordinal.nfp_eq_self Ordinal.nfp_eq_self theorem fp_unbounded (H : IsNormal f) : (Function.fixedPoints f).Unbounded (· < ·) := by convert fp_family_unbounded fun _ : Unit => H exact (Set.iInter_const _).symm #align ordinal.fp_unbounded Ordinal.fp_unbounded def deriv (f : Ordinal → Ordinal) : Ordinal → Ordinal := derivFamily fun _ : Unit => f #align ordinal.deriv Ordinal.deriv theorem deriv_eq_derivFamily (f : Ordinal → Ordinal) : deriv f = derivFamily fun _ : Unit => f := rfl #align ordinal.deriv_eq_deriv_family Ordinal.deriv_eq_derivFamily @[simp] theorem deriv_zero (f) : deriv f 0 = nfp f 0 := derivFamily_zero _ #align ordinal.deriv_zero Ordinal.deriv_zero @[simp] theorem deriv_succ (f o) : deriv f (succ o) = nfp f (succ (deriv f o)) := derivFamily_succ _ _ #align ordinal.deriv_succ Ordinal.deriv_succ theorem deriv_limit (f) {o} : IsLimit o → deriv f o = bsup.{u, 0} o fun a _ => deriv f a := derivFamily_limit _ #align ordinal.deriv_limit Ordinal.deriv_limit theorem deriv_isNormal (f) : IsNormal (deriv f) := derivFamily_isNormal _ #align ordinal.deriv_is_normal Ordinal.deriv_isNormal theorem deriv_id_of_nfp_id {f : Ordinal → Ordinal} (h : nfp f = id) : deriv f = id := ((deriv_isNormal _).eq_iff_zero_and_succ IsNormal.refl).2 (by simp [h]) #align ordinal.deriv_id_of_nfp_id Ordinal.deriv_id_of_nfp_id theorem IsNormal.deriv_fp {f} (H : IsNormal f) : ∀ o, f (deriv f o) = deriv f o := @derivFamily_fp Unit (fun _ => f) Unit.unit H #align ordinal.is_normal.deriv_fp Ordinal.IsNormal.deriv_fp theorem IsNormal.le_iff_deriv {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a} : f a ≤ a ↔ ∃ o, deriv f o = a := by unfold deriv rw [← le_iff_derivFamily fun _ : Unit => H] exact ⟨fun h _ => h, fun h => h Unit.unit⟩ #align ordinal.is_normal.le_iff_deriv Ordinal.IsNormal.le_iff_deriv theorem IsNormal.fp_iff_deriv {f} (H : IsNormal f) {a} : f a = a ↔ ∃ o, deriv f o = a := by rw [← H.le_iff_eq, H.le_iff_deriv] #align ordinal.is_normal.fp_iff_deriv Ordinal.IsNormal.fp_iff_deriv theorem deriv_eq_enumOrd (H : IsNormal f) : deriv f = enumOrd (Function.fixedPoints f) := by convert derivFamily_eq_enumOrd fun _ : Unit => H exact (Set.iInter_const _).symm #align ordinal.deriv_eq_enum_ord Ordinal.deriv_eq_enumOrd theorem deriv_eq_id_of_nfp_eq_id {f : Ordinal → Ordinal} (h : nfp f = id) : deriv f = id := (IsNormal.eq_iff_zero_and_succ (deriv_isNormal _) IsNormal.refl).2 <| by simp [h] #align ordinal.deriv_eq_id_of_nfp_eq_id Ordinal.deriv_eq_id_of_nfp_eq_id end @[simp] theorem nfp_add_zero (a) : nfp (a + ·) 0 = a * omega := by simp_rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp, ← sup_mul_nat] congr; funext n induction' n with n hn · rw [Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, iterate_zero_apply] · rw [iterate_succ_apply', Nat.add_comm, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, mul_one_add, hn] #align ordinal.nfp_add_zero Ordinal.nfp_add_zero theorem nfp_add_eq_mul_omega {a b} (hba : b ≤ a * omega) : nfp (a + ·) b = a * omega := by apply le_antisymm (nfp_le_fp (add_isNormal a).monotone hba _) · rw [← nfp_add_zero] exact nfp_monotone (add_isNormal a).monotone (Ordinal.zero_le b) · dsimp; rw [← mul_one_add, one_add_omega] #align ordinal.nfp_add_eq_mul_omega Ordinal.nfp_add_eq_mul_omega theorem add_eq_right_iff_mul_omega_le {a b : Ordinal} : a + b = b ↔ a * omega ≤ b := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · rw [← nfp_add_zero a, ← deriv_zero] cases' (add_isNormal a).fp_iff_deriv.1 h with c hc rw [← hc] exact (deriv_isNormal _).monotone (Ordinal.zero_le _) · have := Ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le h nth_rw 1 [← this] rwa [← add_assoc, ← mul_one_add, one_add_omega] #align ordinal.add_eq_right_iff_mul_omega_le Ordinal.add_eq_right_iff_mul_omega_le theorem add_le_right_iff_mul_omega_le {a b : Ordinal} : a + b ≤ b ↔ a * omega ≤ b := by rw [← add_eq_right_iff_mul_omega_le] exact (add_isNormal a).le_iff_eq #align ordinal.add_le_right_iff_mul_omega_le Ordinal.add_le_right_iff_mul_omega_le theorem deriv_add_eq_mul_omega_add (a b : Ordinal.{u}) : deriv (a + ·) b = a * omega + b := by revert b rw [← funext_iff, IsNormal.eq_iff_zero_and_succ (deriv_isNormal _) (add_isNormal _)] refine ⟨?_, fun a h => ?_⟩ · rw [deriv_zero, add_zero] exact nfp_add_zero a · rw [deriv_succ, h, add_succ] exact nfp_eq_self (add_eq_right_iff_mul_omega_le.2 ((le_add_right _ _).trans (le_succ _))) #align ordinal.deriv_add_eq_mul_omega_add Ordinal.deriv_add_eq_mul_omega_add -- Porting note: commented out, doesn't seem necessary -- local infixr:0 "^" => @Pow.pow Ordinal Ordinal Ordinal.hasPow @[simp] theorem nfp_mul_one {a : Ordinal} (ha : 0 < a) : nfp (a * ·) 1 = (a^omega) := by rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp, ← sup_opow_nat] · dsimp congr funext n induction' n with n hn · rw [Nat.cast_zero, opow_zero, iterate_zero_apply] rw [iterate_succ_apply', Nat.add_comm, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, opow_add, opow_one, hn] · exact ha #align ordinal.nfp_mul_one Ordinal.nfp_mul_one @[simp] theorem nfp_mul_zero (a : Ordinal) : nfp (a * ·) 0 = 0 := by rw [← Ordinal.le_zero, nfp_le_iff] intro n induction' n with n hn; · rfl dsimp only; rwa [iterate_succ_apply, mul_zero] #align ordinal.nfp_mul_zero Ordinal.nfp_mul_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/FixedPoint.lean
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theorem nfp_zero_mul : nfp (HMul.hMul 0) = id := by
rw [← sup_iterate_eq_nfp] refine funext fun a => (sup_le fun n => ?_).antisymm (le_sup (fun n => (0 * ·)^[n] a) 0) induction' n with n _ · rfl rw [Function.iterate_succ'] change 0 * _ ≤ a rw [zero_mul] exact Ordinal.zero_le a
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Lattice #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.metric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"352ecfe114946c903338006dd3287cb5a9955ff2" namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} (G : SimpleGraph V) noncomputable def dist (u v : V) : ℕ := sInf (Set.range (Walk.length : G.Walk u v → ℕ)) #align simple_graph.dist SimpleGraph.dist variable {G} protected theorem Reachable.exists_walk_of_dist {u v : V} (hr : G.Reachable u v) : ∃ p : G.Walk u v, p.length = G.dist u v := Nat.sInf_mem (Set.range_nonempty_iff_nonempty.mpr hr) #align simple_graph.reachable.exists_walk_of_dist SimpleGraph.Reachable.exists_walk_of_dist protected theorem Connected.exists_walk_of_dist (hconn : G.Connected) (u v : V) : ∃ p : G.Walk u v, p.length = G.dist u v := (hconn u v).exists_walk_of_dist #align simple_graph.connected.exists_walk_of_dist SimpleGraph.Connected.exists_walk_of_dist theorem dist_le {u v : V} (p : G.Walk u v) : G.dist u v ≤ p.length := Nat.sInf_le ⟨p, rfl⟩ #align simple_graph.dist_le SimpleGraph.dist_le @[simp] theorem dist_eq_zero_iff_eq_or_not_reachable {u v : V} : G.dist u v = 0 ↔ u = v ∨ ¬G.Reachable u v := by simp [dist, Nat.sInf_eq_zero, Reachable] #align simple_graph.dist_eq_zero_iff_eq_or_not_reachable SimpleGraph.dist_eq_zero_iff_eq_or_not_reachable theorem dist_self {v : V} : dist G v v = 0 := by simp #align simple_graph.dist_self SimpleGraph.dist_self protected theorem Reachable.dist_eq_zero_iff {u v : V} (hr : G.Reachable u v) : G.dist u v = 0 ↔ u = v := by simp [hr] #align simple_graph.reachable.dist_eq_zero_iff SimpleGraph.Reachable.dist_eq_zero_iff protected theorem Reachable.pos_dist_of_ne {u v : V} (h : G.Reachable u v) (hne : u ≠ v) : 0 < G.dist u v := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero (by simp [h, hne]) #align simple_graph.reachable.pos_dist_of_ne SimpleGraph.Reachable.pos_dist_of_ne protected theorem Connected.dist_eq_zero_iff (hconn : G.Connected) {u v : V} : G.dist u v = 0 ↔ u = v := by simp [hconn u v] #align simple_graph.connected.dist_eq_zero_iff SimpleGraph.Connected.dist_eq_zero_iff protected theorem Connected.pos_dist_of_ne {u v : V} (hconn : G.Connected) (hne : u ≠ v) : 0 < G.dist u v := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero (by intro h; exact False.elim (hne (hconn.dist_eq_zero_iff.mp h))) #align simple_graph.connected.pos_dist_of_ne SimpleGraph.Connected.pos_dist_of_ne theorem dist_eq_zero_of_not_reachable {u v : V} (h : ¬G.Reachable u v) : G.dist u v = 0 := by simp [h] #align simple_graph.dist_eq_zero_of_not_reachable SimpleGraph.dist_eq_zero_of_not_reachable theorem nonempty_of_pos_dist {u v : V} (h : 0 < G.dist u v) : (Set.univ : Set (G.Walk u v)).Nonempty := by simpa [Set.range_nonempty_iff_nonempty, Set.nonempty_iff_univ_nonempty] using Nat.nonempty_of_pos_sInf h #align simple_graph.nonempty_of_pos_dist SimpleGraph.nonempty_of_pos_dist protected theorem Connected.dist_triangle (hconn : G.Connected) {u v w : V} : G.dist u w ≤ G.dist u v + G.dist v w := by obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := hconn.exists_walk_of_dist u v obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ := hconn.exists_walk_of_dist v w rw [← hp, ← hq, ← Walk.length_append] apply dist_le #align simple_graph.connected.dist_triangle SimpleGraph.Connected.dist_triangle private theorem dist_comm_aux {u v : V} (h : G.Reachable u v) : G.dist u v ≤ G.dist v u := by obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := h.symm.exists_walk_of_dist rw [← hp, ← Walk.length_reverse] apply dist_le theorem dist_comm {u v : V} : G.dist u v = G.dist v u := by by_cases h : G.Reachable u v · apply le_antisymm (dist_comm_aux h) (dist_comm_aux h.symm) · have h' : ¬G.Reachable v u := fun h' => absurd h'.symm h simp [h, h', dist_eq_zero_of_not_reachable] #align simple_graph.dist_comm SimpleGraph.dist_comm lemma dist_ne_zero_iff_ne_and_reachable {u v : V} : G.dist u v ≠ 0 ↔ u ≠ v ∧ G.Reachable u v := by rw [ne_eq, dist_eq_zero_iff_eq_or_not_reachable.not] push_neg; rfl lemma Reachable.of_dist_ne_zero {u v : V} (h : G.dist u v ≠ 0) : G.Reachable u v := (dist_ne_zero_iff_ne_and_reachable.mp h).2 lemma exists_walk_of_dist_ne_zero {u v : V} (h : G.dist u v ≠ 0) : ∃ p : G.Walk u v, p.length = G.dist u v := (Reachable.of_dist_ne_zero h).exists_walk_of_dist
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Metric.lean
137
142
theorem dist_eq_one_iff_adj {u v : V} : G.dist u v = 1 ↔ G.Adj u v := by
refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ · let ⟨w, hw⟩ := exists_walk_of_dist_ne_zero <| ne_zero_of_eq_one h exact w.adj_of_length_eq_one <| h ▸ hw · have : h.toWalk.length = 1 := Walk.length_cons _ _ exact ge_antisymm (h.reachable.pos_dist_of_ne h.ne) (this ▸ dist_le _)
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.ContinuousLinearMap import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic #align_import data.is_R_or_C.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"baa88307f3e699fa7054ef04ec79fa4f056169cb" section local notation "𝓚" => algebraMap ℝ _ open ComplexConjugate class RCLike (K : semiOutParam Type*) extends DenselyNormedField K, StarRing K, NormedAlgebra ℝ K, CompleteSpace K where re : K →+ ℝ im : K →+ ℝ I : K I_re_ax : re I = 0 I_mul_I_ax : I = 0 ∨ I * I = -1 re_add_im_ax : ∀ z : K, 𝓚 (re z) + 𝓚 (im z) * I = z ofReal_re_ax : ∀ r : ℝ, re (𝓚 r) = r ofReal_im_ax : ∀ r : ℝ, im (𝓚 r) = 0 mul_re_ax : ∀ z w : K, re (z * w) = re z * re w - im z * im w mul_im_ax : ∀ z w : K, im (z * w) = re z * im w + im z * re w conj_re_ax : ∀ z : K, re (conj z) = re z conj_im_ax : ∀ z : K, im (conj z) = -im z conj_I_ax : conj I = -I norm_sq_eq_def_ax : ∀ z : K, ‖z‖ ^ 2 = re z * re z + im z * im z mul_im_I_ax : ∀ z : K, im z * im I = im z [toPartialOrder : PartialOrder K] le_iff_re_im {z w : K} : z ≤ w ↔ re z ≤ re w ∧ im z = im w -- note we cannot put this in the `extends` clause [toDecidableEq : DecidableEq K] #align is_R_or_C RCLike scoped[ComplexOrder] attribute [instance 100] RCLike.toPartialOrder attribute [instance 100] RCLike.toDecidableEq end variable {K E : Type*} [RCLike K] namespace RCLike open ComplexConjugate @[coe] abbrev ofReal : ℝ → K := Algebra.cast noncomputable instance (priority := 900) algebraMapCoe : CoeTC ℝ K := ⟨ofReal⟩ #align is_R_or_C.algebra_map_coe RCLike.algebraMapCoe theorem ofReal_alg (x : ℝ) : (x : K) = x • (1 : K) := Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one x #align is_R_or_C.of_real_alg RCLike.ofReal_alg theorem real_smul_eq_coe_mul (r : ℝ) (z : K) : r • z = (r : K) * z := Algebra.smul_def r z #align is_R_or_C.real_smul_eq_coe_mul RCLike.real_smul_eq_coe_mul theorem real_smul_eq_coe_smul [AddCommGroup E] [Module K E] [Module ℝ E] [IsScalarTower ℝ K E] (r : ℝ) (x : E) : r • x = (r : K) • x := by rw [RCLike.ofReal_alg, smul_one_smul] #align is_R_or_C.real_smul_eq_coe_smul RCLike.real_smul_eq_coe_smul theorem algebraMap_eq_ofReal : ⇑(algebraMap ℝ K) = ofReal := rfl #align is_R_or_C.algebra_map_eq_of_real RCLike.algebraMap_eq_ofReal @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem re_add_im (z : K) : (re z : K) + im z * I = z := RCLike.re_add_im_ax z #align is_R_or_C.re_add_im RCLike.re_add_im @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_re : ∀ r : ℝ, re (r : K) = r := RCLike.ofReal_re_ax #align is_R_or_C.of_real_re RCLike.ofReal_re @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_im : ∀ r : ℝ, im (r : K) = 0 := RCLike.ofReal_im_ax #align is_R_or_C.of_real_im RCLike.ofReal_im @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem mul_re : ∀ z w : K, re (z * w) = re z * re w - im z * im w := RCLike.mul_re_ax #align is_R_or_C.mul_re RCLike.mul_re @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem mul_im : ∀ z w : K, im (z * w) = re z * im w + im z * re w := RCLike.mul_im_ax #align is_R_or_C.mul_im RCLike.mul_im theorem ext_iff {z w : K} : z = w ↔ re z = re w ∧ im z = im w := ⟨fun h => h ▸ ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => re_add_im z ▸ re_add_im w ▸ h₁ ▸ h₂ ▸ rfl⟩ #align is_R_or_C.ext_iff RCLike.ext_iff theorem ext {z w : K} (hre : re z = re w) (him : im z = im w) : z = w := ext_iff.2 ⟨hre, him⟩ #align is_R_or_C.ext RCLike.ext @[norm_cast] theorem ofReal_zero : ((0 : ℝ) : K) = 0 := algebraMap.coe_zero #align is_R_or_C.of_real_zero RCLike.ofReal_zero @[rclike_simps] theorem zero_re' : re (0 : K) = (0 : ℝ) := map_zero re #align is_R_or_C.zero_re' RCLike.zero_re' @[norm_cast] theorem ofReal_one : ((1 : ℝ) : K) = 1 := map_one (algebraMap ℝ K) #align is_R_or_C.of_real_one RCLike.ofReal_one @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem one_re : re (1 : K) = 1 := by rw [← ofReal_one, ofReal_re] #align is_R_or_C.one_re RCLike.one_re @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem one_im : im (1 : K) = 0 := by rw [← ofReal_one, ofReal_im] #align is_R_or_C.one_im RCLike.one_im theorem ofReal_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : ℝ → K) := (algebraMap ℝ K).injective #align is_R_or_C.of_real_injective RCLike.ofReal_injective @[norm_cast] theorem ofReal_inj {z w : ℝ} : (z : K) = (w : K) ↔ z = w := algebraMap.coe_inj #align is_R_or_C.of_real_inj RCLike.ofReal_inj -- replaced by `RCLike.ofNat_re` #noalign is_R_or_C.bit0_re #noalign is_R_or_C.bit1_re -- replaced by `RCLike.ofNat_im` #noalign is_R_or_C.bit0_im #noalign is_R_or_C.bit1_im theorem ofReal_eq_zero {x : ℝ} : (x : K) = 0 ↔ x = 0 := algebraMap.lift_map_eq_zero_iff x #align is_R_or_C.of_real_eq_zero RCLike.ofReal_eq_zero theorem ofReal_ne_zero {x : ℝ} : (x : K) ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 := ofReal_eq_zero.not #align is_R_or_C.of_real_ne_zero RCLike.ofReal_ne_zero @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast] theorem ofReal_add (r s : ℝ) : ((r + s : ℝ) : K) = r + s := algebraMap.coe_add _ _ #align is_R_or_C.of_real_add RCLike.ofReal_add -- replaced by `RCLike.ofReal_ofNat` #noalign is_R_or_C.of_real_bit0 #noalign is_R_or_C.of_real_bit1 @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_neg (r : ℝ) : ((-r : ℝ) : K) = -r := algebraMap.coe_neg r #align is_R_or_C.of_real_neg RCLike.ofReal_neg @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_sub (r s : ℝ) : ((r - s : ℝ) : K) = r - s := map_sub (algebraMap ℝ K) r s #align is_R_or_C.of_real_sub RCLike.ofReal_sub @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast] theorem ofReal_sum {α : Type*} (s : Finset α) (f : α → ℝ) : ((∑ i ∈ s, f i : ℝ) : K) = ∑ i ∈ s, (f i : K) := map_sum (algebraMap ℝ K) _ _ #align is_R_or_C.of_real_sum RCLike.ofReal_sum @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast] theorem ofReal_finsupp_sum {α M : Type*} [Zero M] (f : α →₀ M) (g : α → M → ℝ) : ((f.sum fun a b => g a b : ℝ) : K) = f.sum fun a b => (g a b : K) := map_finsupp_sum (algebraMap ℝ K) f g #align is_R_or_C.of_real_finsupp_sum RCLike.ofReal_finsupp_sum @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_mul (r s : ℝ) : ((r * s : ℝ) : K) = r * s := algebraMap.coe_mul _ _ #align is_R_or_C.of_real_mul RCLike.ofReal_mul @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_pow (r : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : ((r ^ n : ℝ) : K) = (r : K) ^ n := map_pow (algebraMap ℝ K) r n #align is_R_or_C.of_real_pow RCLike.ofReal_pow @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast] theorem ofReal_prod {α : Type*} (s : Finset α) (f : α → ℝ) : ((∏ i ∈ s, f i : ℝ) : K) = ∏ i ∈ s, (f i : K) := map_prod (algebraMap ℝ K) _ _ #align is_R_or_C.of_real_prod RCLike.ofReal_prod @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast] theorem ofReal_finsupp_prod {α M : Type*} [Zero M] (f : α →₀ M) (g : α → M → ℝ) : ((f.prod fun a b => g a b : ℝ) : K) = f.prod fun a b => (g a b : K) := map_finsupp_prod _ f g #align is_R_or_C.of_real_finsupp_prod RCLike.ofReal_finsupp_prod @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem real_smul_ofReal (r x : ℝ) : r • (x : K) = (r : K) * (x : K) := real_smul_eq_coe_mul _ _ #align is_R_or_C.real_smul_of_real RCLike.real_smul_ofReal @[rclike_simps] theorem re_ofReal_mul (r : ℝ) (z : K) : re (↑r * z) = r * re z := by simp only [mul_re, ofReal_im, zero_mul, ofReal_re, sub_zero] #align is_R_or_C.of_real_mul_re RCLike.re_ofReal_mul @[rclike_simps] theorem im_ofReal_mul (r : ℝ) (z : K) : im (↑r * z) = r * im z := by simp only [add_zero, ofReal_im, zero_mul, ofReal_re, mul_im] #align is_R_or_C.of_real_mul_im RCLike.im_ofReal_mul @[rclike_simps] theorem smul_re (r : ℝ) (z : K) : re (r • z) = r * re z := by rw [real_smul_eq_coe_mul, re_ofReal_mul] #align is_R_or_C.smul_re RCLike.smul_re @[rclike_simps] theorem smul_im (r : ℝ) (z : K) : im (r • z) = r * im z := by rw [real_smul_eq_coe_mul, im_ofReal_mul] #align is_R_or_C.smul_im RCLike.smul_im @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem norm_ofReal (r : ℝ) : ‖(r : K)‖ = |r| := norm_algebraMap' K r #align is_R_or_C.norm_of_real RCLike.norm_ofReal -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) charZero_rclike : CharZero K := (RingHom.charZero_iff (algebraMap ℝ K).injective).1 inferInstance set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.char_zero_R_or_C RCLike.charZero_rclike @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem I_re : re (I : K) = 0 := I_re_ax set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.I_re RCLike.I_re @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem I_im (z : K) : im z * im (I : K) = im z := mul_im_I_ax z set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.I_im RCLike.I_im @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem I_im' (z : K) : im (I : K) * im z = im z := by rw [mul_comm, I_im] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.I_im' RCLike.I_im' @[rclike_simps] -- porting note (#10618): was `simp` theorem I_mul_re (z : K) : re (I * z) = -im z := by simp only [I_re, zero_sub, I_im', zero_mul, mul_re] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.I_mul_re RCLike.I_mul_re theorem I_mul_I : (I : K) = 0 ∨ (I : K) * I = -1 := I_mul_I_ax set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.I_mul_I RCLike.I_mul_I variable (𝕜) in lemma I_eq_zero_or_im_I_eq_one : (I : K) = 0 ∨ im (I : K) = 1 := I_mul_I (K := K) |>.imp_right fun h ↦ by simpa [h] using (I_mul_re (I : K)).symm @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem conj_re (z : K) : re (conj z) = re z := RCLike.conj_re_ax z #align is_R_or_C.conj_re RCLike.conj_re @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem conj_im (z : K) : im (conj z) = -im z := RCLike.conj_im_ax z #align is_R_or_C.conj_im RCLike.conj_im @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem conj_I : conj (I : K) = -I := RCLike.conj_I_ax set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.conj_I RCLike.conj_I @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem conj_ofReal (r : ℝ) : conj (r : K) = (r : K) := by rw [ext_iff] simp only [ofReal_im, conj_im, eq_self_iff_true, conj_re, and_self_iff, neg_zero] #align is_R_or_C.conj_of_real RCLike.conj_ofReal -- replaced by `RCLike.conj_ofNat` #noalign is_R_or_C.conj_bit0 #noalign is_R_or_C.conj_bit1 theorem conj_nat_cast (n : ℕ) : conj (n : K) = n := map_natCast _ _ -- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat] theorem conj_ofNat (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] : conj (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n : K)) = OfNat.ofNat n := map_ofNat _ _ @[rclike_simps] -- Porting note (#10618): was a `simp` but `simp` can prove it theorem conj_neg_I : conj (-I) = (I : K) := by rw [map_neg, conj_I, neg_neg] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.conj_neg_I RCLike.conj_neg_I theorem conj_eq_re_sub_im (z : K) : conj z = re z - im z * I := (congr_arg conj (re_add_im z).symm).trans <| by rw [map_add, map_mul, conj_I, conj_ofReal, conj_ofReal, mul_neg, sub_eq_add_neg] #align is_R_or_C.conj_eq_re_sub_im RCLike.conj_eq_re_sub_im theorem sub_conj (z : K) : z - conj z = 2 * im z * I := calc z - conj z = re z + im z * I - (re z - im z * I) := by rw [re_add_im, ← conj_eq_re_sub_im] _ = 2 * im z * I := by rw [add_sub_sub_cancel, ← two_mul, mul_assoc] #align is_R_or_C.sub_conj RCLike.sub_conj @[rclike_simps] theorem conj_smul (r : ℝ) (z : K) : conj (r • z) = r • conj z := by rw [conj_eq_re_sub_im, conj_eq_re_sub_im, smul_re, smul_im, ofReal_mul, ofReal_mul, real_smul_eq_coe_mul r (_ - _), mul_sub, mul_assoc] #align is_R_or_C.conj_smul RCLike.conj_smul theorem add_conj (z : K) : z + conj z = 2 * re z := calc z + conj z = re z + im z * I + (re z - im z * I) := by rw [re_add_im, conj_eq_re_sub_im] _ = 2 * re z := by rw [add_add_sub_cancel, two_mul] #align is_R_or_C.add_conj RCLike.add_conj theorem re_eq_add_conj (z : K) : ↑(re z) = (z + conj z) / 2 := by rw [add_conj, mul_div_cancel_left₀ (re z : K) two_ne_zero] #align is_R_or_C.re_eq_add_conj RCLike.re_eq_add_conj theorem im_eq_conj_sub (z : K) : ↑(im z) = I * (conj z - z) / 2 := by rw [← neg_inj, ← ofReal_neg, ← I_mul_re, re_eq_add_conj, map_mul, conj_I, ← neg_div, ← mul_neg, neg_sub, mul_sub, neg_mul, sub_eq_add_neg] #align is_R_or_C.im_eq_conj_sub RCLike.im_eq_conj_sub open List in theorem is_real_TFAE (z : K) : TFAE [conj z = z, ∃ r : ℝ, (r : K) = z, ↑(re z) = z, im z = 0] := by tfae_have 1 → 4 · intro h rw [← @ofReal_inj K, im_eq_conj_sub, h, sub_self, mul_zero, zero_div, ofReal_zero] tfae_have 4 → 3 · intro h conv_rhs => rw [← re_add_im z, h, ofReal_zero, zero_mul, add_zero] tfae_have 3 → 2 · exact fun h => ⟨_, h⟩ tfae_have 2 → 1 · exact fun ⟨r, hr⟩ => hr ▸ conj_ofReal _ tfae_finish #align is_R_or_C.is_real_tfae RCLike.is_real_TFAE theorem conj_eq_iff_real {z : K} : conj z = z ↔ ∃ r : ℝ, z = (r : K) := ((is_real_TFAE z).out 0 1).trans <| by simp only [eq_comm] #align is_R_or_C.conj_eq_iff_real RCLike.conj_eq_iff_real theorem conj_eq_iff_re {z : K} : conj z = z ↔ (re z : K) = z := (is_real_TFAE z).out 0 2 #align is_R_or_C.conj_eq_iff_re RCLike.conj_eq_iff_re theorem conj_eq_iff_im {z : K} : conj z = z ↔ im z = 0 := (is_real_TFAE z).out 0 3 #align is_R_or_C.conj_eq_iff_im RCLike.conj_eq_iff_im @[simp] theorem star_def : (Star.star : K → K) = conj := rfl #align is_R_or_C.star_def RCLike.star_def variable (K) abbrev conjToRingEquiv : K ≃+* Kᵐᵒᵖ := starRingEquiv #align is_R_or_C.conj_to_ring_equiv RCLike.conjToRingEquiv variable {K} {z : K} def normSq : K →*₀ ℝ where toFun z := re z * re z + im z * im z map_zero' := by simp only [add_zero, mul_zero, map_zero] map_one' := by simp only [one_im, add_zero, mul_one, one_re, mul_zero] map_mul' z w := by simp only [mul_im, mul_re] ring #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq RCLike.normSq theorem normSq_apply (z : K) : normSq z = re z * re z + im z * im z := rfl #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_apply RCLike.normSq_apply theorem norm_sq_eq_def {z : K} : ‖z‖ ^ 2 = re z * re z + im z * im z := norm_sq_eq_def_ax z #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_eq_def RCLike.norm_sq_eq_def theorem normSq_eq_def' (z : K) : normSq z = ‖z‖ ^ 2 := norm_sq_eq_def.symm #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_eq_def' RCLike.normSq_eq_def' @[rclike_simps] theorem normSq_zero : normSq (0 : K) = 0 := normSq.map_zero #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_zero RCLike.normSq_zero @[rclike_simps] theorem normSq_one : normSq (1 : K) = 1 := normSq.map_one #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_one RCLike.normSq_one theorem normSq_nonneg (z : K) : 0 ≤ normSq z := add_nonneg (mul_self_nonneg _) (mul_self_nonneg _) #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_nonneg RCLike.normSq_nonneg @[rclike_simps] -- porting note (#10618): was `simp` theorem normSq_eq_zero {z : K} : normSq z = 0 ↔ z = 0 := map_eq_zero _ #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_eq_zero RCLike.normSq_eq_zero @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem normSq_pos {z : K} : 0 < normSq z ↔ z ≠ 0 := by rw [lt_iff_le_and_ne, Ne, eq_comm]; simp [normSq_nonneg] #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_pos RCLike.normSq_pos @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem normSq_neg (z : K) : normSq (-z) = normSq z := by simp only [normSq_eq_def', norm_neg] #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_neg RCLike.normSq_neg @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem normSq_conj (z : K) : normSq (conj z) = normSq z := by simp only [normSq_apply, neg_mul, mul_neg, neg_neg, rclike_simps] #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_conj RCLike.normSq_conj @[rclike_simps] -- porting note (#10618): was `simp` theorem normSq_mul (z w : K) : normSq (z * w) = normSq z * normSq w := map_mul _ z w #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_mul RCLike.normSq_mul theorem normSq_add (z w : K) : normSq (z + w) = normSq z + normSq w + 2 * re (z * conj w) := by simp only [normSq_apply, map_add, rclike_simps] ring #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_add RCLike.normSq_add theorem re_sq_le_normSq (z : K) : re z * re z ≤ normSq z := le_add_of_nonneg_right (mul_self_nonneg _) #align is_R_or_C.re_sq_le_norm_sq RCLike.re_sq_le_normSq theorem im_sq_le_normSq (z : K) : im z * im z ≤ normSq z := le_add_of_nonneg_left (mul_self_nonneg _) #align is_R_or_C.im_sq_le_norm_sq RCLike.im_sq_le_normSq theorem mul_conj (z : K) : z * conj z = ‖z‖ ^ 2 := by apply ext <;> simp [← ofReal_pow, norm_sq_eq_def, mul_comm] #align is_R_or_C.mul_conj RCLike.mul_conj theorem conj_mul (z : K) : conj z * z = ‖z‖ ^ 2 := by rw [mul_comm, mul_conj] #align is_R_or_C.conj_mul RCLike.conj_mul lemma inv_eq_conj (hz : ‖z‖ = 1) : z⁻¹ = conj z := inv_eq_of_mul_eq_one_left $ by simp_rw [conj_mul, hz, algebraMap.coe_one, one_pow] theorem normSq_sub (z w : K) : normSq (z - w) = normSq z + normSq w - 2 * re (z * conj w) := by simp only [normSq_add, sub_eq_add_neg, map_neg, mul_neg, normSq_neg, map_neg] #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_sub RCLike.normSq_sub theorem sqrt_normSq_eq_norm {z : K} : √(normSq z) = ‖z‖ := by rw [normSq_eq_def', Real.sqrt_sq (norm_nonneg _)] #align is_R_or_C.sqrt_norm_sq_eq_norm RCLike.sqrt_normSq_eq_norm @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_inv (r : ℝ) : ((r⁻¹ : ℝ) : K) = (r : K)⁻¹ := map_inv₀ _ r #align is_R_or_C.of_real_inv RCLike.ofReal_inv theorem inv_def (z : K) : z⁻¹ = conj z * ((‖z‖ ^ 2)⁻¹ : ℝ) := by rcases eq_or_ne z 0 with (rfl | h₀) · simp · apply inv_eq_of_mul_eq_one_right rw [← mul_assoc, mul_conj, ofReal_inv, ofReal_pow, mul_inv_cancel] simpa #align is_R_or_C.inv_def RCLike.inv_def @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem inv_re (z : K) : re z⁻¹ = re z / normSq z := by rw [inv_def, normSq_eq_def', mul_comm, re_ofReal_mul, conj_re, div_eq_inv_mul] #align is_R_or_C.inv_re RCLike.inv_re @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem inv_im (z : K) : im z⁻¹ = -im z / normSq z := by rw [inv_def, normSq_eq_def', mul_comm, im_ofReal_mul, conj_im, div_eq_inv_mul] #align is_R_or_C.inv_im RCLike.inv_im theorem div_re (z w : K) : re (z / w) = re z * re w / normSq w + im z * im w / normSq w := by simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_assoc, sub_eq_add_neg, neg_mul, mul_neg, neg_neg, map_neg, rclike_simps] #align is_R_or_C.div_re RCLike.div_re theorem div_im (z w : K) : im (z / w) = im z * re w / normSq w - re z * im w / normSq w := by simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_assoc, sub_eq_add_neg, add_comm, neg_mul, mul_neg, map_neg, rclike_simps] #align is_R_or_C.div_im RCLike.div_im @[rclike_simps] -- porting note (#10618): was `simp` theorem conj_inv (x : K) : conj x⁻¹ = (conj x)⁻¹ := star_inv' _ #align is_R_or_C.conj_inv RCLike.conj_inv lemma conj_div (x y : K) : conj (x / y) = conj x / conj y := map_div' conj conj_inv _ _ --TODO: Do we rather want the map as an explicit definition? lemma exists_norm_eq_mul_self (x : K) : ∃ c, ‖c‖ = 1 ∧ ↑‖x‖ = c * x := by obtain rfl | hx := eq_or_ne x 0 · exact ⟨1, by simp⟩ · exact ⟨‖x‖ / x, by simp [norm_ne_zero_iff.2, hx]⟩ lemma exists_norm_mul_eq_self (x : K) : ∃ c, ‖c‖ = 1 ∧ c * ‖x‖ = x := by obtain rfl | hx := eq_or_ne x 0 · exact ⟨1, by simp⟩ · exact ⟨x / ‖x‖, by simp [norm_ne_zero_iff.2, hx]⟩ @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_div (r s : ℝ) : ((r / s : ℝ) : K) = r / s := map_div₀ (algebraMap ℝ K) r s #align is_R_or_C.of_real_div RCLike.ofReal_div theorem div_re_ofReal {z : K} {r : ℝ} : re (z / r) = re z / r := by rw [div_eq_inv_mul, div_eq_inv_mul, ← ofReal_inv, re_ofReal_mul] #align is_R_or_C.div_re_of_real RCLike.div_re_ofReal @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_zpow (r : ℝ) (n : ℤ) : ((r ^ n : ℝ) : K) = (r : K) ^ n := map_zpow₀ (algebraMap ℝ K) r n #align is_R_or_C.of_real_zpow RCLike.ofReal_zpow theorem I_mul_I_of_nonzero : (I : K) ≠ 0 → (I : K) * I = -1 := I_mul_I_ax.resolve_left set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.I_mul_I_of_nonzero RCLike.I_mul_I_of_nonzero @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem inv_I : (I : K)⁻¹ = -I := by by_cases h : (I : K) = 0 · simp [h] · field_simp [I_mul_I_of_nonzero h] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.inv_I RCLike.inv_I @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem div_I (z : K) : z / I = -(z * I) := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, inv_I, mul_neg] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.div_I RCLike.div_I @[rclike_simps] -- porting note (#10618): was `simp` theorem normSq_inv (z : K) : normSq z⁻¹ = (normSq z)⁻¹ := map_inv₀ normSq z #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_inv RCLike.normSq_inv @[rclike_simps] -- porting note (#10618): was `simp` theorem normSq_div (z w : K) : normSq (z / w) = normSq z / normSq w := map_div₀ normSq z w #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_div RCLike.normSq_div @[rclike_simps] -- porting note (#10618): was `simp` theorem norm_conj {z : K} : ‖conj z‖ = ‖z‖ := by simp only [← sqrt_normSq_eq_norm, normSq_conj] #align is_R_or_C.norm_conj RCLike.norm_conj instance (priority := 100) : CstarRing K where norm_star_mul_self {x} := (norm_mul _ _).trans <| congr_arg (· * ‖x‖) norm_conj @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast] theorem ofReal_natCast (n : ℕ) : ((n : ℝ) : K) = n := map_natCast (algebraMap ℝ K) n #align is_R_or_C.of_real_nat_cast RCLike.ofReal_natCast @[simp, rclike_simps] -- Porting note: removed `norm_cast` theorem natCast_re (n : ℕ) : re (n : K) = n := by rw [← ofReal_natCast, ofReal_re] #align is_R_or_C.nat_cast_re RCLike.natCast_re @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Analysis/RCLike/Basic.lean
639
639
theorem natCast_im (n : ℕ) : im (n : K) = 0 := by
rw [← ofReal_natCast, ofReal_im]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Linear import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Comp #align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.equiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3fb84046afd187b710170887195d50bada934ee" open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal Filter Asymptotics ENNReal noncomputable section section variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] variable {G' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G'] variable {f f₀ f₁ g : E → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : E →L[𝕜] F} variable (e : E →L[𝕜] F) variable {x : E} variable {s t : Set E} variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter E} namespace ContinuousLinearEquiv variable (iso : E ≃L[𝕜] F) @[fun_prop] protected theorem hasStrictFDerivAt : HasStrictFDerivAt iso (iso : E →L[𝕜] F) x := iso.toContinuousLinearMap.hasStrictFDerivAt #align continuous_linear_equiv.has_strict_fderiv_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.hasStrictFDerivAt @[fun_prop] protected theorem hasFDerivWithinAt : HasFDerivWithinAt iso (iso : E →L[𝕜] F) s x := iso.toContinuousLinearMap.hasFDerivWithinAt #align continuous_linear_equiv.has_fderiv_within_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.hasFDerivWithinAt @[fun_prop] protected theorem hasFDerivAt : HasFDerivAt iso (iso : E →L[𝕜] F) x := iso.toContinuousLinearMap.hasFDerivAtFilter #align continuous_linear_equiv.has_fderiv_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.hasFDerivAt @[fun_prop] protected theorem differentiableAt : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 iso x := iso.hasFDerivAt.differentiableAt #align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiableAt @[fun_prop] protected theorem differentiableWithinAt : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 iso s x := iso.differentiableAt.differentiableWithinAt #align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable_within_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiableWithinAt protected theorem fderiv : fderiv 𝕜 iso x = iso := iso.hasFDerivAt.fderiv #align continuous_linear_equiv.fderiv ContinuousLinearEquiv.fderiv protected theorem fderivWithin (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) : fderivWithin 𝕜 iso s x = iso := iso.toContinuousLinearMap.fderivWithin hxs #align continuous_linear_equiv.fderiv_within ContinuousLinearEquiv.fderivWithin @[fun_prop] protected theorem differentiable : Differentiable 𝕜 iso := fun _ => iso.differentiableAt #align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiable @[fun_prop] protected theorem differentiableOn : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 iso s := iso.differentiable.differentiableOn #align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable_on ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiableOn theorem comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff {f : G → E} {s : Set G} {x : G} : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) s x ↔ DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x := by refine ⟨fun H => ?_, fun H => iso.differentiable.differentiableAt.comp_differentiableWithinAt x H⟩ have : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (iso.symm ∘ iso ∘ f) s x := iso.symm.differentiable.differentiableAt.comp_differentiableWithinAt x H rwa [← Function.comp.assoc iso.symm iso f, iso.symm_comp_self] at this #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_differentiable_within_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff theorem comp_differentiableAt_iff {f : G → E} {x : G} : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) x ↔ DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x := by rw [← differentiableWithinAt_univ, ← differentiableWithinAt_univ, iso.comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_differentiable_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_differentiableAt_iff theorem comp_differentiableOn_iff {f : G → E} {s : Set G} : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) s ↔ DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s := by rw [DifferentiableOn, DifferentiableOn] simp only [iso.comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_differentiable_on_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_differentiableOn_iff theorem comp_differentiable_iff {f : G → E} : Differentiable 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) ↔ Differentiable 𝕜 f := by rw [← differentiableOn_univ, ← differentiableOn_univ] exact iso.comp_differentiableOn_iff #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_differentiable_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_differentiable_iff theorem comp_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff {f : G → E} {s : Set G} {x : G} {f' : G →L[𝕜] E} : HasFDerivWithinAt (iso ∘ f) ((iso : E →L[𝕜] F).comp f') s x ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x := by refine ⟨fun H => ?_, fun H => iso.hasFDerivAt.comp_hasFDerivWithinAt x H⟩ have A : f = iso.symm ∘ iso ∘ f := by rw [← Function.comp.assoc, iso.symm_comp_self] rfl have B : f' = (iso.symm : F →L[𝕜] E).comp ((iso : E →L[𝕜] F).comp f') := by rw [← ContinuousLinearMap.comp_assoc, iso.coe_symm_comp_coe, ContinuousLinearMap.id_comp] rw [A, B] exact iso.symm.hasFDerivAt.comp_hasFDerivWithinAt x H #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_has_fderiv_within_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff theorem comp_hasStrictFDerivAt_iff {f : G → E} {x : G} {f' : G →L[𝕜] E} : HasStrictFDerivAt (iso ∘ f) ((iso : E →L[𝕜] F).comp f') x ↔ HasStrictFDerivAt f f' x := by refine ⟨fun H => ?_, fun H => iso.hasStrictFDerivAt.comp x H⟩ convert iso.symm.hasStrictFDerivAt.comp x H using 1 <;> ext z <;> apply (iso.symm_apply_apply _).symm #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_has_strict_fderiv_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_hasStrictFDerivAt_iff theorem comp_hasFDerivAt_iff {f : G → E} {x : G} {f' : G →L[𝕜] E} : HasFDerivAt (iso ∘ f) ((iso : E →L[𝕜] F).comp f') x ↔ HasFDerivAt f f' x := by simp_rw [← hasFDerivWithinAt_univ, iso.comp_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_has_fderiv_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_hasFDerivAt_iff theorem comp_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff' {f : G → E} {s : Set G} {x : G} {f' : G →L[𝕜] F} : HasFDerivWithinAt (iso ∘ f) f' s x ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f ((iso.symm : F →L[𝕜] E).comp f') s x := by rw [← iso.comp_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff, ← ContinuousLinearMap.comp_assoc, iso.coe_comp_coe_symm, ContinuousLinearMap.id_comp] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_has_fderiv_within_at_iff' ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff' theorem comp_hasFDerivAt_iff' {f : G → E} {x : G} {f' : G →L[𝕜] F} : HasFDerivAt (iso ∘ f) f' x ↔ HasFDerivAt f ((iso.symm : F →L[𝕜] E).comp f') x := by simp_rw [← hasFDerivWithinAt_univ, iso.comp_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff'] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_has_fderiv_at_iff' ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_hasFDerivAt_iff' theorem comp_fderivWithin {f : G → E} {s : Set G} {x : G} (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) : fderivWithin 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) s x = (iso : E →L[𝕜] F).comp (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x) := by by_cases h : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x · rw [fderiv.comp_fderivWithin x iso.differentiableAt h hxs, iso.fderiv] · have : ¬DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) s x := mt iso.comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff.1 h rw [fderivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt h, fderivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt this, ContinuousLinearMap.comp_zero] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_fderiv_within ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_fderivWithin theorem comp_fderiv {f : G → E} {x : G} : fderiv 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) x = (iso : E →L[𝕜] F).comp (fderiv 𝕜 f x) := by rw [← fderivWithin_univ, ← fderivWithin_univ] exact iso.comp_fderivWithin uniqueDiffWithinAt_univ #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_fderiv ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_fderiv lemma _root_.fderivWithin_continuousLinearEquiv_comp (L : G ≃L[𝕜] G') (f : E → (F →L[𝕜] G)) (hs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) : fderivWithin 𝕜 (fun x ↦ (L : G →L[𝕜] G').comp (f x)) s x = (((ContinuousLinearEquiv.refl 𝕜 F).arrowCongr L)) ∘L (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x) := by change fderivWithin 𝕜 (((ContinuousLinearEquiv.refl 𝕜 F).arrowCongr L) ∘ f) s x = _ rw [ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_fderivWithin _ hs] lemma _root_.fderiv_continuousLinearEquiv_comp (L : G ≃L[𝕜] G') (f : E → (F →L[𝕜] G)) (x : E) : fderiv 𝕜 (fun x ↦ (L : G →L[𝕜] G').comp (f x)) x = (((ContinuousLinearEquiv.refl 𝕜 F).arrowCongr L)) ∘L (fderiv 𝕜 f x) := by change fderiv 𝕜 (((ContinuousLinearEquiv.refl 𝕜 F).arrowCongr L) ∘ f) x = _ rw [ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_fderiv] lemma _root_.fderiv_continuousLinearEquiv_comp' (L : G ≃L[𝕜] G') (f : E → (F →L[𝕜] G)) : fderiv 𝕜 (fun x ↦ (L : G →L[𝕜] G').comp (f x)) = fun x ↦ (((ContinuousLinearEquiv.refl 𝕜 F).arrowCongr L)) ∘L (fderiv 𝕜 f x) := by ext x : 1 exact fderiv_continuousLinearEquiv_comp L f x theorem comp_right_differentiableWithinAt_iff {f : F → G} {s : Set F} {x : E} : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (f ∘ iso) (iso ⁻¹' s) x ↔ DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s (iso x) := by refine ⟨fun H => ?_, fun H => H.comp x iso.differentiableWithinAt (mapsTo_preimage _ s)⟩ have : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 ((f ∘ iso) ∘ iso.symm) s (iso x) := by rw [← iso.symm_apply_apply x] at H apply H.comp (iso x) iso.symm.differentiableWithinAt intro y hy simpa only [mem_preimage, apply_symm_apply] using hy rwa [Function.comp.assoc, iso.self_comp_symm] at this #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_right_differentiable_within_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_right_differentiableWithinAt_iff theorem comp_right_differentiableAt_iff {f : F → G} {x : E} : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (f ∘ iso) x ↔ DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f (iso x) := by simp only [← differentiableWithinAt_univ, ← iso.comp_right_differentiableWithinAt_iff, preimage_univ] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_right_differentiable_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_right_differentiableAt_iff theorem comp_right_differentiableOn_iff {f : F → G} {s : Set F} : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 (f ∘ iso) (iso ⁻¹' s) ↔ DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s := by refine ⟨fun H y hy => ?_, fun H y hy => iso.comp_right_differentiableWithinAt_iff.2 (H _ hy)⟩ rw [← iso.apply_symm_apply y, ← comp_right_differentiableWithinAt_iff] apply H simpa only [mem_preimage, apply_symm_apply] using hy #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_right_differentiable_on_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_right_differentiableOn_iff theorem comp_right_differentiable_iff {f : F → G} : Differentiable 𝕜 (f ∘ iso) ↔ Differentiable 𝕜 f := by simp only [← differentiableOn_univ, ← iso.comp_right_differentiableOn_iff, preimage_univ] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_right_differentiable_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_right_differentiable_iff theorem comp_right_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff {f : F → G} {s : Set F} {x : E} {f' : F →L[𝕜] G} : HasFDerivWithinAt (f ∘ iso) (f'.comp (iso : E →L[𝕜] F)) (iso ⁻¹' s) x ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s (iso x) := by refine ⟨fun H => ?_, fun H => H.comp x iso.hasFDerivWithinAt (mapsTo_preimage _ s)⟩ rw [← iso.symm_apply_apply x] at H have A : f = (f ∘ iso) ∘ iso.symm := by rw [Function.comp.assoc, iso.self_comp_symm] rfl have B : f' = (f'.comp (iso : E →L[𝕜] F)).comp (iso.symm : F →L[𝕜] E) := by rw [ContinuousLinearMap.comp_assoc, iso.coe_comp_coe_symm, ContinuousLinearMap.comp_id] rw [A, B] apply H.comp (iso x) iso.symm.hasFDerivWithinAt intro y hy simpa only [mem_preimage, apply_symm_apply] using hy #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_right_has_fderiv_within_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_right_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff theorem comp_right_hasFDerivAt_iff {f : F → G} {x : E} {f' : F →L[𝕜] G} : HasFDerivAt (f ∘ iso) (f'.comp (iso : E →L[𝕜] F)) x ↔ HasFDerivAt f f' (iso x) := by simp only [← hasFDerivWithinAt_univ, ← comp_right_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff, preimage_univ] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_right_has_fderiv_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_right_hasFDerivAt_iff theorem comp_right_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff' {f : F → G} {s : Set F} {x : E} {f' : E →L[𝕜] G} : HasFDerivWithinAt (f ∘ iso) f' (iso ⁻¹' s) x ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f (f'.comp (iso.symm : F →L[𝕜] E)) s (iso x) := by rw [← iso.comp_right_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff, ContinuousLinearMap.comp_assoc, iso.coe_symm_comp_coe, ContinuousLinearMap.comp_id] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_right_has_fderiv_within_at_iff' ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_right_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff'
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Equiv.lean
249
251
theorem comp_right_hasFDerivAt_iff' {f : F → G} {x : E} {f' : E →L[𝕜] G} : HasFDerivAt (f ∘ iso) f' x ↔ HasFDerivAt f (f'.comp (iso.symm : F →L[𝕜] E)) (iso x) := by
simp only [← hasFDerivWithinAt_univ, ← iso.comp_right_hasFDerivWithinAt_iff', preimage_univ]
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegrableOn import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LocallyIntegrable import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.ThickenedIndicator import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Compact import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.HahnBanach.SeparatingDual #align_import measure_theory.integral.setIntegral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"24e0c85412ff6adbeca08022c25ba4876eedf37a" assert_not_exists InnerProductSpace noncomputable section open Set Filter TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory Function RCLike open scoped Classical Topology ENNReal NNReal variable {X Y E F : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] namespace MeasureTheory section NormedAddCommGroup variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] {f g : X → E} {s t : Set X} {μ ν : Measure X} {l l' : Filter X} theorem setIntegral_congr_ae₀ (hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x = g x) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae ((ae_restrict_iff'₀ hs).2 h) #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr_ae₀ MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr_ae₀ @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr_ae₀ := setIntegral_congr_ae₀ theorem setIntegral_congr_ae (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x = g x) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae ((ae_restrict_iff' hs).2 h) #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr_ae := setIntegral_congr_ae theorem setIntegral_congr₀ (hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h : EqOn f g s) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := setIntegral_congr_ae₀ hs <| eventually_of_forall h #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr₀ MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr₀ @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr₀ := setIntegral_congr₀ theorem setIntegral_congr (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h : EqOn f g s) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ := setIntegral_congr_ae hs <| eventually_of_forall h #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr := setIntegral_congr theorem setIntegral_congr_set_ae (hst : s =ᵐ[μ] t) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := by rw [Measure.restrict_congr_set hst] #align measure_theory.set_integral_congr_set_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_congr_set_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_congr_set_ae := setIntegral_congr_set_ae theorem integral_union_ae (hst : AEDisjoint μ s t) (ht : NullMeasurableSet t μ) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hft : IntegrableOn f t μ) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := by simp only [IntegrableOn, Measure.restrict_union₀ hst ht, integral_add_measure hfs hft] #align measure_theory.integral_union_ae MeasureTheory.integral_union_ae theorem integral_union (hst : Disjoint s t) (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hft : IntegrableOn f t μ) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := integral_union_ae hst.aedisjoint ht.nullMeasurableSet hfs hft #align measure_theory.integral_union MeasureTheory.integral_union theorem integral_diff (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hts : t ⊆ s) : ∫ x in s \ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ - ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ := by rw [eq_sub_iff_add_eq, ← integral_union, diff_union_of_subset hts] exacts [disjoint_sdiff_self_left, ht, hfs.mono_set diff_subset, hfs.mono_set hts] #align measure_theory.integral_diff MeasureTheory.integral_diff theorem integral_inter_add_diff₀ (ht : NullMeasurableSet t μ) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) : ∫ x in s ∩ t, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in s \ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by rw [← Measure.restrict_inter_add_diff₀ s ht, integral_add_measure] · exact Integrable.mono_measure hfs (Measure.restrict_mono inter_subset_left le_rfl) · exact Integrable.mono_measure hfs (Measure.restrict_mono diff_subset le_rfl) #align measure_theory.integral_inter_add_diff₀ MeasureTheory.integral_inter_add_diff₀ theorem integral_inter_add_diff (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hfs : IntegrableOn f s μ) : ∫ x in s ∩ t, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in s \ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := integral_inter_add_diff₀ ht.nullMeasurableSet hfs #align measure_theory.integral_inter_add_diff MeasureTheory.integral_inter_add_diff theorem integral_finset_biUnion {ι : Type*} (t : Finset ι) {s : ι → Set X} (hs : ∀ i ∈ t, MeasurableSet (s i)) (h's : Set.Pairwise (↑t) (Disjoint on s)) (hf : ∀ i ∈ t, IntegrableOn f (s i) μ) : ∫ x in ⋃ i ∈ t, s i, f x ∂μ = ∑ i ∈ t, ∫ x in s i, f x ∂μ := by induction' t using Finset.induction_on with a t hat IH hs h's · simp · simp only [Finset.coe_insert, Finset.forall_mem_insert, Set.pairwise_insert, Finset.set_biUnion_insert] at hs hf h's ⊢ rw [integral_union _ _ hf.1 (integrableOn_finset_iUnion.2 hf.2)] · rw [Finset.sum_insert hat, IH hs.2 h's.1 hf.2] · simp only [disjoint_iUnion_right] exact fun i hi => (h's.2 i hi (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hi hat).symm).1 · exact Finset.measurableSet_biUnion _ hs.2 #align measure_theory.integral_finset_bUnion MeasureTheory.integral_finset_biUnion theorem integral_fintype_iUnion {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hs : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (s i)) (h's : Pairwise (Disjoint on s)) (hf : ∀ i, IntegrableOn f (s i) μ) : ∫ x in ⋃ i, s i, f x ∂μ = ∑ i, ∫ x in s i, f x ∂μ := by convert integral_finset_biUnion Finset.univ (fun i _ => hs i) _ fun i _ => hf i · simp · simp [pairwise_univ, h's] #align measure_theory.integral_fintype_Union MeasureTheory.integral_fintype_iUnion theorem integral_empty : ∫ x in ∅, f x ∂μ = 0 := by rw [Measure.restrict_empty, integral_zero_measure] #align measure_theory.integral_empty MeasureTheory.integral_empty theorem integral_univ : ∫ x in univ, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [Measure.restrict_univ] #align measure_theory.integral_univ MeasureTheory.integral_univ theorem integral_add_compl₀ (hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in sᶜ, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [ ← integral_union_ae disjoint_compl_right.aedisjoint hs.compl hfi.integrableOn hfi.integrableOn, union_compl_self, integral_univ] #align measure_theory.integral_add_compl₀ MeasureTheory.integral_add_compl₀ theorem integral_add_compl (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in sᶜ, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := integral_add_compl₀ hs.nullMeasurableSet hfi #align measure_theory.integral_add_compl MeasureTheory.integral_add_compl theorem integral_indicator (hs : MeasurableSet s) : ∫ x, indicator s f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by by_cases hfi : IntegrableOn f s μ; swap · rw [integral_undef hfi, integral_undef] rwa [integrable_indicator_iff hs] calc ∫ x, indicator s f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, indicator s f x ∂μ + ∫ x in sᶜ, indicator s f x ∂μ := (integral_add_compl hs (hfi.integrable_indicator hs)).symm _ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in sᶜ, 0 ∂μ := (congr_arg₂ (· + ·) (integral_congr_ae (indicator_ae_eq_restrict hs)) (integral_congr_ae (indicator_ae_eq_restrict_compl hs))) _ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by simp #align measure_theory.integral_indicator MeasureTheory.integral_indicator theorem setIntegral_indicator (ht : MeasurableSet t) : ∫ x in s, t.indicator f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s ∩ t, f x ∂μ := by rw [integral_indicator ht, Measure.restrict_restrict ht, Set.inter_comm] #align measure_theory.set_integral_indicator MeasureTheory.setIntegral_indicator @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_indicator := setIntegral_indicator theorem ofReal_setIntegral_one_of_measure_ne_top {X : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace X} {μ : Measure X} {s : Set X} (hs : μ s ≠ ∞) : ENNReal.ofReal (∫ _ in s, (1 : ℝ) ∂μ) = μ s := calc ENNReal.ofReal (∫ _ in s, (1 : ℝ) ∂μ) = ENNReal.ofReal (∫ _ in s, ‖(1 : ℝ)‖ ∂μ) := by simp only [norm_one] _ = ∫⁻ _ in s, 1 ∂μ := by rw [ofReal_integral_norm_eq_lintegral_nnnorm (integrableOn_const.2 (Or.inr hs.lt_top))] simp only [nnnorm_one, ENNReal.coe_one] _ = μ s := set_lintegral_one _ #align measure_theory.of_real_set_integral_one_of_measure_ne_top MeasureTheory.ofReal_setIntegral_one_of_measure_ne_top @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias ofReal_set_integral_one_of_measure_ne_top := ofReal_setIntegral_one_of_measure_ne_top theorem ofReal_setIntegral_one {X : Type*} {_ : MeasurableSpace X} (μ : Measure X) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (s : Set X) : ENNReal.ofReal (∫ _ in s, (1 : ℝ) ∂μ) = μ s := ofReal_setIntegral_one_of_measure_ne_top (measure_ne_top μ s) #align measure_theory.of_real_set_integral_one MeasureTheory.ofReal_setIntegral_one @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias ofReal_set_integral_one := ofReal_setIntegral_one theorem integral_piecewise [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hg : IntegrableOn g sᶜ μ) : ∫ x, s.piecewise f g x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in sᶜ, g x ∂μ := by rw [← Set.indicator_add_compl_eq_piecewise, integral_add' (hf.integrable_indicator hs) (hg.integrable_indicator hs.compl), integral_indicator hs, integral_indicator hs.compl] #align measure_theory.integral_piecewise MeasureTheory.integral_piecewise theorem tendsto_setIntegral_of_monotone {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] [SemilatticeSup ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hsm : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (s i)) (h_mono : Monotone s) (hfi : IntegrableOn f (⋃ n, s n) μ) : Tendsto (fun i => ∫ x in s i, f x ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 (∫ x in ⋃ n, s n, f x ∂μ)) := by have hfi' : ∫⁻ x in ⋃ n, s n, ‖f x‖₊ ∂μ < ∞ := hfi.2 set S := ⋃ i, s i have hSm : MeasurableSet S := MeasurableSet.iUnion hsm have hsub : ∀ {i}, s i ⊆ S := @(subset_iUnion s) rw [← withDensity_apply _ hSm] at hfi' set ν := μ.withDensity fun x => ‖f x‖₊ with hν refine Metric.nhds_basis_closedBall.tendsto_right_iff.2 fun ε ε0 => ?_ lift ε to ℝ≥0 using ε0.le have : ∀ᶠ i in atTop, ν (s i) ∈ Icc (ν S - ε) (ν S + ε) := tendsto_measure_iUnion h_mono (ENNReal.Icc_mem_nhds hfi'.ne (ENNReal.coe_pos.2 ε0).ne') filter_upwards [this] with i hi rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm', ← integral_diff (hsm i) hfi hsub, ← coe_nnnorm, NNReal.coe_le_coe, ← ENNReal.coe_le_coe] refine (ennnorm_integral_le_lintegral_ennnorm _).trans ?_ rw [← withDensity_apply _ (hSm.diff (hsm _)), ← hν, measure_diff hsub (hsm _)] exacts [tsub_le_iff_tsub_le.mp hi.1, (hi.2.trans_lt <| ENNReal.add_lt_top.2 ⟨hfi', ENNReal.coe_lt_top⟩).ne] #align measure_theory.tendsto_set_integral_of_monotone MeasureTheory.tendsto_setIntegral_of_monotone @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias tendsto_set_integral_of_monotone := tendsto_setIntegral_of_monotone theorem tendsto_setIntegral_of_antitone {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] [SemilatticeSup ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hsm : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (s i)) (h_anti : Antitone s) (hfi : ∃ i, IntegrableOn f (s i) μ) : Tendsto (fun i ↦ ∫ x in s i, f x ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 (∫ x in ⋂ n, s n, f x ∂μ)) := by set S := ⋂ i, s i have hSm : MeasurableSet S := MeasurableSet.iInter hsm have hsub i : S ⊆ s i := iInter_subset _ _ set ν := μ.withDensity fun x => ‖f x‖₊ with hν refine Metric.nhds_basis_closedBall.tendsto_right_iff.2 fun ε ε0 => ?_ lift ε to ℝ≥0 using ε0.le rcases hfi with ⟨i₀, hi₀⟩ have νi₀ : ν (s i₀) ≠ ∞ := by simpa [hsm i₀, ν, ENNReal.ofReal, norm_toNNReal] using hi₀.norm.lintegral_lt_top.ne have νS : ν S ≠ ∞ := ((measure_mono (hsub i₀)).trans_lt νi₀.lt_top).ne have : ∀ᶠ i in atTop, ν (s i) ∈ Icc (ν S - ε) (ν S + ε) := by apply tendsto_measure_iInter hsm h_anti ⟨i₀, νi₀⟩ apply ENNReal.Icc_mem_nhds νS (ENNReal.coe_pos.2 ε0).ne' filter_upwards [this, Ici_mem_atTop i₀] with i hi h'i rw [mem_closedBall_iff_norm, ← integral_diff hSm (hi₀.mono_set (h_anti h'i)) (hsub i), ← coe_nnnorm, NNReal.coe_le_coe, ← ENNReal.coe_le_coe] refine (ennnorm_integral_le_lintegral_ennnorm _).trans ?_ rw [← withDensity_apply _ ((hsm _).diff hSm), ← hν, measure_diff (hsub i) hSm νS] exact tsub_le_iff_left.2 hi.2 @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias tendsto_set_integral_of_antitone := tendsto_setIntegral_of_antitone theorem hasSum_integral_iUnion_ae {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hm : ∀ i, NullMeasurableSet (s i) μ) (hd : Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on s)) (hfi : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i, s i) μ) : HasSum (fun n => ∫ x in s n, f x ∂μ) (∫ x in ⋃ n, s n, f x ∂μ) := by simp only [IntegrableOn, Measure.restrict_iUnion_ae hd hm] at hfi ⊢ exact hasSum_integral_measure hfi #align measure_theory.has_sum_integral_Union_ae MeasureTheory.hasSum_integral_iUnion_ae theorem hasSum_integral_iUnion {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hm : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (s i)) (hd : Pairwise (Disjoint on s)) (hfi : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i, s i) μ) : HasSum (fun n => ∫ x in s n, f x ∂μ) (∫ x in ⋃ n, s n, f x ∂μ) := hasSum_integral_iUnion_ae (fun i => (hm i).nullMeasurableSet) (hd.mono fun _ _ h => h.aedisjoint) hfi #align measure_theory.has_sum_integral_Union MeasureTheory.hasSum_integral_iUnion theorem integral_iUnion {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hm : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (s i)) (hd : Pairwise (Disjoint on s)) (hfi : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i, s i) μ) : ∫ x in ⋃ n, s n, f x ∂μ = ∑' n, ∫ x in s n, f x ∂μ := (HasSum.tsum_eq (hasSum_integral_iUnion hm hd hfi)).symm #align measure_theory.integral_Union MeasureTheory.integral_iUnion theorem integral_iUnion_ae {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set X} (hm : ∀ i, NullMeasurableSet (s i) μ) (hd : Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on s)) (hfi : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i, s i) μ) : ∫ x in ⋃ n, s n, f x ∂μ = ∑' n, ∫ x in s n, f x ∂μ := (HasSum.tsum_eq (hasSum_integral_iUnion_ae hm hd hfi)).symm #align measure_theory.integral_Union_ae MeasureTheory.integral_iUnion_ae theorem setIntegral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero (ht_eq : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ t → f x = 0) : ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = 0 := by by_cases hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict t); swap · rw [integral_undef] contrapose! hf exact hf.1 have : ∫ x in t, hf.mk f x ∂μ = 0 := by refine integral_eq_zero_of_ae ?_ rw [EventuallyEq, ae_restrict_iff (hf.stronglyMeasurable_mk.measurableSet_eq_fun stronglyMeasurable_zero)] filter_upwards [ae_imp_of_ae_restrict hf.ae_eq_mk, ht_eq] with x hx h'x h''x rw [← hx h''x] exact h'x h''x rw [← this] exact integral_congr_ae hf.ae_eq_mk #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero theorem setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero (ht_eq : ∀ x ∈ t, f x = 0) : ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = 0 := setIntegral_eq_zero_of_ae_eq_zero (eventually_of_forall ht_eq) #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero theorem integral_union_eq_left_of_ae_aux (ht_eq : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x = 0) (haux : StronglyMeasurable f) (H : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by let k := f ⁻¹' {0} have hk : MeasurableSet k := by borelize E; exact haux.measurable (measurableSet_singleton _) have h's : IntegrableOn f s μ := H.mono subset_union_left le_rfl have A : ∀ u : Set X, ∫ x in u ∩ k, f x ∂μ = 0 := fun u => setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero fun x hx => hx.2 rw [← integral_inter_add_diff hk h's, ← integral_inter_add_diff hk H, A, A, zero_add, zero_add, union_diff_distrib, union_comm] apply setIntegral_congr_set_ae rw [union_ae_eq_right] apply measure_mono_null diff_subset rw [measure_zero_iff_ae_nmem] filter_upwards [ae_imp_of_ae_restrict ht_eq] with x hx h'x using h'x.2 (hx h'x.1) #align measure_theory.integral_union_eq_left_of_ae_aux MeasureTheory.integral_union_eq_left_of_ae_aux theorem integral_union_eq_left_of_ae (ht_eq : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x = 0) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by have ht : IntegrableOn f t μ := by apply integrableOn_zero.congr_fun_ae; symm; exact ht_eq by_cases H : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ; swap · rw [integral_undef H, integral_undef]; simpa [integrableOn_union, ht] using H let f' := H.1.mk f calc ∫ x : X in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x : X in s ∪ t, f' x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae H.1.ae_eq_mk _ = ∫ x in s, f' x ∂μ := by apply integral_union_eq_left_of_ae_aux _ H.1.stronglyMeasurable_mk (H.congr_fun_ae H.1.ae_eq_mk) filter_upwards [ht_eq, ae_mono (Measure.restrict_mono subset_union_right le_rfl) H.1.ae_eq_mk] with x hx h'x rw [← h'x, hx] _ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae (ae_mono (Measure.restrict_mono subset_union_left le_rfl) H.1.ae_eq_mk.symm) #align measure_theory.integral_union_eq_left_of_ae MeasureTheory.integral_union_eq_left_of_ae theorem integral_union_eq_left_of_forall₀ {f : X → E} (ht : NullMeasurableSet t μ) (ht_eq : ∀ x ∈ t, f x = 0) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := integral_union_eq_left_of_ae ((ae_restrict_iff'₀ ht).2 (eventually_of_forall ht_eq)) #align measure_theory.integral_union_eq_left_of_forall₀ MeasureTheory.integral_union_eq_left_of_forall₀ theorem integral_union_eq_left_of_forall {f : X → E} (ht : MeasurableSet t) (ht_eq : ∀ x ∈ t, f x = 0) : ∫ x in s ∪ t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := integral_union_eq_left_of_forall₀ ht.nullMeasurableSet ht_eq #align measure_theory.integral_union_eq_left_of_forall MeasureTheory.integral_union_eq_left_of_forall theorem setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux (hts : s ⊆ t) (h't : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ t \ s → f x = 0) (haux : StronglyMeasurable f) (h'aux : IntegrableOn f t μ) : ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by let k := f ⁻¹' {0} have hk : MeasurableSet k := by borelize E; exact haux.measurable (measurableSet_singleton _) calc ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in t ∩ k, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in t \ k, f x ∂μ := by rw [integral_inter_add_diff hk h'aux] _ = ∫ x in t \ k, f x ∂μ := by rw [setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero fun x hx => ?_, zero_add]; exact hx.2 _ = ∫ x in s \ k, f x ∂μ := by apply setIntegral_congr_set_ae filter_upwards [h't] with x hx change (x ∈ t \ k) = (x ∈ s \ k) simp only [mem_preimage, mem_singleton_iff, eq_iff_iff, and_congr_left_iff, mem_diff] intro h'x by_cases xs : x ∈ s · simp only [xs, hts xs] · simp only [xs, iff_false_iff] intro xt exact h'x (hx ⟨xt, xs⟩) _ = ∫ x in s ∩ k, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in s \ k, f x ∂μ := by have : ∀ x ∈ s ∩ k, f x = 0 := fun x hx => hx.2 rw [setIntegral_eq_zero_of_forall_eq_zero this, zero_add] _ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by rw [integral_inter_add_diff hk (h'aux.mono hts le_rfl)] #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux := setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux theorem setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero (ht : NullMeasurableSet t μ) (hts : s ⊆ t) (h't : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ t \ s → f x = 0) : ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by by_cases h : IntegrableOn f t μ; swap · have : ¬IntegrableOn f s μ := fun H => h (H.of_ae_diff_eq_zero ht h't) rw [integral_undef h, integral_undef this] let f' := h.1.mk f calc ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in t, f' x ∂μ := integral_congr_ae h.1.ae_eq_mk _ = ∫ x in s, f' x ∂μ := by apply setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero_aux hts _ h.1.stronglyMeasurable_mk (h.congr h.1.ae_eq_mk) filter_upwards [h't, ae_imp_of_ae_restrict h.1.ae_eq_mk] with x hx h'x h''x rw [← h'x h''x.1, hx h''x] _ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by apply integral_congr_ae apply ae_restrict_of_ae_restrict_of_subset hts exact h.1.ae_eq_mk.symm #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero theorem setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_forall_diff_eq_zero (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hts : s ⊆ t) (h't : ∀ x ∈ t \ s, f x = 0) : ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero ht.nullMeasurableSet hts (eventually_of_forall fun x hx => h't x hx) #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_forall_diff_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_forall_diff_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_of_subset_of_forall_diff_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_forall_diff_eq_zero theorem setIntegral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∉ s → f x = 0) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by symm nth_rw 1 [← integral_univ] apply setIntegral_eq_of_subset_of_ae_diff_eq_zero nullMeasurableSet_univ (subset_univ _) filter_upwards [h] with x hx h'x using hx h'x.2 #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero theorem setIntegral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero (h : ∀ x, x ∉ s → f x = 0) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := setIntegral_eq_integral_of_ae_compl_eq_zero (eventually_of_forall h) #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero := setIntegral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero theorem setIntegral_neg_eq_setIntegral_nonpos [LinearOrder E] {f : X → E} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) : ∫ x in {x | f x < 0}, f x ∂μ = ∫ x in {x | f x ≤ 0}, f x ∂μ := by have h_union : {x | f x ≤ 0} = {x | f x < 0} ∪ {x | f x = 0} := by simp_rw [le_iff_lt_or_eq, setOf_or] rw [h_union] have B : NullMeasurableSet {x | f x = 0} μ := hf.nullMeasurableSet_eq_fun aestronglyMeasurable_zero symm refine integral_union_eq_left_of_ae ?_ filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem₀ B] with x hx using hx #align measure_theory.set_integral_neg_eq_set_integral_nonpos MeasureTheory.setIntegral_neg_eq_setIntegral_nonpos @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_neg_eq_set_integral_nonpos := setIntegral_neg_eq_setIntegral_nonpos theorem integral_norm_eq_pos_sub_neg {f : X → ℝ} (hfi : Integrable f μ) : ∫ x, ‖f x‖ ∂μ = ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}, f x ∂μ - ∫ x in {x | f x ≤ 0}, f x ∂μ := have h_meas : NullMeasurableSet {x | 0 ≤ f x} μ := aestronglyMeasurable_const.nullMeasurableSet_le hfi.1 calc ∫ x, ‖f x‖ ∂μ = ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}, ‖f x‖ ∂μ + ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}ᶜ, ‖f x‖ ∂μ := by rw [← integral_add_compl₀ h_meas hfi.norm] _ = ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}, f x ∂μ + ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}ᶜ, ‖f x‖ ∂μ := by congr 1 refine setIntegral_congr₀ h_meas fun x hx => ?_ dsimp only rw [Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_eq_self.mpr _] exact hx _ = ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}, f x ∂μ - ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}ᶜ, f x ∂μ := by congr 1 rw [← integral_neg] refine setIntegral_congr₀ h_meas.compl fun x hx => ?_ dsimp only rw [Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_eq_neg_self.mpr _] rw [Set.mem_compl_iff, Set.nmem_setOf_iff] at hx linarith _ = ∫ x in {x | 0 ≤ f x}, f x ∂μ - ∫ x in {x | f x ≤ 0}, f x ∂μ := by rw [← setIntegral_neg_eq_setIntegral_nonpos hfi.1, compl_setOf]; simp only [not_le] #align measure_theory.integral_norm_eq_pos_sub_neg MeasureTheory.integral_norm_eq_pos_sub_neg theorem setIntegral_const [CompleteSpace E] (c : E) : ∫ _ in s, c ∂μ = (μ s).toReal • c := by rw [integral_const, Measure.restrict_apply_univ] #align measure_theory.set_integral_const MeasureTheory.setIntegral_const @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_const := setIntegral_const @[simp] theorem integral_indicator_const [CompleteSpace E] (e : E) ⦃s : Set X⦄ (s_meas : MeasurableSet s) : ∫ x : X, s.indicator (fun _ : X => e) x ∂μ = (μ s).toReal • e := by rw [integral_indicator s_meas, ← setIntegral_const] #align measure_theory.integral_indicator_const MeasureTheory.integral_indicator_const @[simp] theorem integral_indicator_one ⦃s : Set X⦄ (hs : MeasurableSet s) : ∫ x, s.indicator 1 x ∂μ = (μ s).toReal := (integral_indicator_const 1 hs).trans ((smul_eq_mul _).trans (mul_one _)) #align measure_theory.integral_indicator_one MeasureTheory.integral_indicator_one theorem setIntegral_indicatorConstLp [CompleteSpace E] {p : ℝ≥0∞} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hμt : μ t ≠ ∞) (e : E) : ∫ x in s, indicatorConstLp p ht hμt e x ∂μ = (μ (t ∩ s)).toReal • e := calc ∫ x in s, indicatorConstLp p ht hμt e x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, t.indicator (fun _ => e) x ∂μ := by rw [setIntegral_congr_ae hs (indicatorConstLp_coeFn.mono fun x hx _ => hx)] _ = (μ (t ∩ s)).toReal • e := by rw [integral_indicator_const _ ht, Measure.restrict_apply ht] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align measure_theory.set_integral_indicator_const_Lp MeasureTheory.setIntegral_indicatorConstLp @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_indicatorConstLp := setIntegral_indicatorConstLp theorem integral_indicatorConstLp [CompleteSpace E] {p : ℝ≥0∞} (ht : MeasurableSet t) (hμt : μ t ≠ ∞) (e : E) : ∫ x, indicatorConstLp p ht hμt e x ∂μ = (μ t).toReal • e := calc ∫ x, indicatorConstLp p ht hμt e x ∂μ = ∫ x in univ, indicatorConstLp p ht hμt e x ∂μ := by rw [integral_univ] _ = (μ (t ∩ univ)).toReal • e := setIntegral_indicatorConstLp MeasurableSet.univ ht hμt e _ = (μ t).toReal • e := by rw [inter_univ] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align measure_theory.integral_indicator_const_Lp MeasureTheory.integral_indicatorConstLp theorem setIntegral_map {Y} [MeasurableSpace Y] {g : X → Y} {f : Y → E} {s : Set Y} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f (Measure.map g μ)) (hg : AEMeasurable g μ) : ∫ y in s, f y ∂Measure.map g μ = ∫ x in g ⁻¹' s, f (g x) ∂μ := by rw [Measure.restrict_map_of_aemeasurable hg hs, integral_map (hg.mono_measure Measure.restrict_le_self) (hf.mono_measure _)] exact Measure.map_mono_of_aemeasurable Measure.restrict_le_self hg #align measure_theory.set_integral_map MeasureTheory.setIntegral_map @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_map := setIntegral_map theorem _root_.MeasurableEmbedding.setIntegral_map {Y} {_ : MeasurableSpace Y} {f : X → Y} (hf : MeasurableEmbedding f) (g : Y → E) (s : Set Y) : ∫ y in s, g y ∂Measure.map f μ = ∫ x in f ⁻¹' s, g (f x) ∂μ := by rw [hf.restrict_map, hf.integral_map] #align measurable_embedding.set_integral_map MeasurableEmbedding.setIntegral_map @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias _root_.MeasurableEmbedding.set_integral_map := _root_.MeasurableEmbedding.setIntegral_map theorem _root_.ClosedEmbedding.setIntegral_map [TopologicalSpace X] [BorelSpace X] {Y} [MeasurableSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Y] [BorelSpace Y] {g : X → Y} {f : Y → E} (s : Set Y) (hg : ClosedEmbedding g) : ∫ y in s, f y ∂Measure.map g μ = ∫ x in g ⁻¹' s, f (g x) ∂μ := hg.measurableEmbedding.setIntegral_map _ _ #align closed_embedding.set_integral_map ClosedEmbedding.setIntegral_map @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias _root_.ClosedEmbedding.set_integral_map := _root_.ClosedEmbedding.setIntegral_map theorem MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_preimage_emb {Y} {_ : MeasurableSpace Y} {f : X → Y} {ν} (h₁ : MeasurePreserving f μ ν) (h₂ : MeasurableEmbedding f) (g : Y → E) (s : Set Y) : ∫ x in f ⁻¹' s, g (f x) ∂μ = ∫ y in s, g y ∂ν := (h₁.restrict_preimage_emb h₂ s).integral_comp h₂ _ #align measure_theory.measure_preserving.set_integral_preimage_emb MeasureTheory.MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_preimage_emb @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias MeasurePreserving.set_integral_preimage_emb := MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_preimage_emb theorem MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_image_emb {Y} {_ : MeasurableSpace Y} {f : X → Y} {ν} (h₁ : MeasurePreserving f μ ν) (h₂ : MeasurableEmbedding f) (g : Y → E) (s : Set X) : ∫ y in f '' s, g y ∂ν = ∫ x in s, g (f x) ∂μ := Eq.symm <| (h₁.restrict_image_emb h₂ s).integral_comp h₂ _ #align measure_theory.measure_preserving.set_integral_image_emb MeasureTheory.MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_image_emb @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias MeasurePreserving.set_integral_image_emb := MeasurePreserving.setIntegral_image_emb theorem setIntegral_map_equiv {Y} [MeasurableSpace Y] (e : X ≃ᵐ Y) (f : Y → E) (s : Set Y) : ∫ y in s, f y ∂Measure.map e μ = ∫ x in e ⁻¹' s, f (e x) ∂μ := e.measurableEmbedding.setIntegral_map f s #align measure_theory.set_integral_map_equiv MeasureTheory.setIntegral_map_equiv @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_map_equiv := setIntegral_map_equiv theorem norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae {C : ℝ} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hC : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict s, ‖f x‖ ≤ C) : ‖∫ x in s, f x ∂μ‖ ≤ C * (μ s).toReal := by rw [← Measure.restrict_apply_univ] at * haveI : IsFiniteMeasure (μ.restrict s) := ⟨hs⟩ exact norm_integral_le_of_norm_le_const hC #align measure_theory.norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae MeasureTheory.norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae theorem norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' {C : ℝ} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hC : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → ‖f x‖ ≤ C) (hfm : AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict s)) : ‖∫ x in s, f x ∂μ‖ ≤ C * (μ s).toReal := by apply norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae hs have A : ∀ᵐ x : X ∂μ, x ∈ s → ‖AEStronglyMeasurable.mk f hfm x‖ ≤ C := by filter_upwards [hC, hfm.ae_mem_imp_eq_mk] with _ h1 h2 h3 rw [← h2 h3] exact h1 h3 have B : MeasurableSet {x | ‖hfm.mk f x‖ ≤ C} := hfm.stronglyMeasurable_mk.norm.measurable measurableSet_Iic filter_upwards [hfm.ae_eq_mk, (ae_restrict_iff B).2 A] with _ h1 _ rwa [h1] #align measure_theory.norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' MeasureTheory.norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' theorem norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' {C : ℝ} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hsm : MeasurableSet s) (hC : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → ‖f x‖ ≤ C) : ‖∫ x in s, f x ∂μ‖ ≤ C * (μ s).toReal := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae hs <| by rwa [ae_restrict_eq hsm, eventually_inf_principal] #align measure_theory.norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' MeasureTheory.norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' theorem norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const {C : ℝ} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hC : ∀ x ∈ s, ‖f x‖ ≤ C) (hfm : AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict s)) : ‖∫ x in s, f x ∂μ‖ ≤ C * (μ s).toReal := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae' hs (eventually_of_forall hC) hfm #align measure_theory.norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const MeasureTheory.norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const theorem norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const' {C : ℝ} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hsm : MeasurableSet s) (hC : ∀ x ∈ s, ‖f x‖ ≤ C) : ‖∫ x in s, f x ∂μ‖ ≤ C * (μ s).toReal := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const_ae'' hs hsm <| eventually_of_forall hC #align measure_theory.norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const' MeasureTheory.norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const' @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias norm_set_integral_le_of_norm_le_const' := norm_setIntegral_le_of_norm_le_const' theorem setIntegral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae {f : X → ℝ} (hf : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ.restrict s] f) (hfi : IntegrableOn f s μ) : ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ = 0 ↔ f =ᵐ[μ.restrict s] 0 := integral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae hf hfi #align measure_theory.set_integral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae := setIntegral_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg_ae theorem setIntegral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae {f : X → ℝ} (hf : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ.restrict s] f) (hfi : IntegrableOn f s μ) : (0 < ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ) ↔ 0 < μ (support f ∩ s) := by rw [integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae hf hfi, Measure.restrict_apply₀] rw [support_eq_preimage] exact hfi.aestronglyMeasurable.aemeasurable.nullMeasurable (measurableSet_singleton 0).compl #align measure_theory.set_integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae MeasureTheory.setIntegral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae := setIntegral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/SetIntegral.lean
691
711
theorem setIntegral_gt_gt {R : ℝ} {f : X → ℝ} (hR : 0 ≤ R) (hfm : Measurable f) (hfint : IntegrableOn f {x | ↑R < f x} μ) (hμ : μ {x | ↑R < f x} ≠ 0) : (μ {x | ↑R < f x}).toReal * R < ∫ x in {x | ↑R < f x}, f x ∂μ := by
have : IntegrableOn (fun _ => R) {x | ↑R < f x} μ := by refine ⟨aestronglyMeasurable_const, lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ hfint.2⟩ refine set_lintegral_mono (Measurable.nnnorm ?_).coe_nnreal_ennreal hfm.nnnorm.coe_nnreal_ennreal fun x hx => ?_ · exact measurable_const · simp only [ENNReal.coe_le_coe, Real.nnnorm_of_nonneg hR, Real.nnnorm_of_nonneg (hR.trans <| le_of_lt hx), Subtype.mk_le_mk] exact le_of_lt hx rw [← sub_pos, ← smul_eq_mul, ← setIntegral_const, ← integral_sub hfint this, setIntegral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae] · rw [← zero_lt_iff] at hμ rwa [Set.inter_eq_self_of_subset_right] exact fun x hx => Ne.symm (ne_of_lt <| sub_pos.2 hx) · rw [Pi.zero_def, EventuallyLE, ae_restrict_iff] · exact eventually_of_forall fun x hx => sub_nonneg.2 <| le_of_lt hx · exact measurableSet_le measurable_zero (hfm.sub measurable_const) · exact Integrable.sub hfint this
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Maps open Finset namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (s t : V) section AddEdge def edge : SimpleGraph V := fromEdgeSet {s(s, t)} lemma edge_adj (v w : V) : (edge s t).Adj v w ↔ (v = s ∧ w = t ∨ v = t ∧ w = s) ∧ v ≠ w := by rw [edge, fromEdgeSet_adj, Set.mem_singleton_iff, Sym2.eq_iff] instance : DecidableRel (edge s t).Adj := fun _ _ ↦ by rw [edge_adj]; infer_instance lemma edge_self_eq_bot : edge s s = ⊥ := by ext; rw [edge_adj]; aesop @[simp] lemma sup_edge_self : G ⊔ edge s s = G := by rw [edge_self_eq_bot, sup_of_le_left bot_le] variable {s t} lemma edge_edgeSet_of_ne (h : s ≠ t) : (edge s t).edgeSet = {s(s, t)} := by rwa [edge, edgeSet_fromEdgeSet, sdiff_eq_left, Set.disjoint_singleton_left, Set.mem_setOf_eq, Sym2.isDiag_iff_proj_eq] lemma sup_edge_of_adj (h : G.Adj s t) : G ⊔ edge s t = G := by rwa [sup_eq_left, ← edgeSet_subset_edgeSet, edge_edgeSet_of_ne h.ne, Set.singleton_subset_iff, mem_edgeSet] variable [Fintype V] [DecidableRel G.Adj] instance : Fintype (edge s t).edgeSet := by rw [edge]; infer_instance
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Operations.lean
171
175
theorem edgeFinset_sup_edge [Fintype (edgeSet (G ⊔ edge s t))] (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) (h : s ≠ t) : (G ⊔ edge s t).edgeFinset = G.edgeFinset.cons s(s, t) (by simp_all) := by
letI := Classical.decEq V rw [edgeFinset_sup, cons_eq_insert, insert_eq, union_comm] simp_rw [edgeFinset, edge_edgeSet_of_ne h]; rfl
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineSubspace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.combination from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2de9c37fa71dde2f1c6feff19876dd6a7b1519f0" noncomputable section open Affine namespace Finset theorem univ_fin2 : (univ : Finset (Fin 2)) = {0, 1} := by ext x fin_cases x <;> simp #align finset.univ_fin2 Finset.univ_fin2 variable {k : Type*} {V : Type*} {P : Type*} [Ring k] [AddCommGroup V] [Module k V] variable [S : AffineSpace V P] variable {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) variable {ι₂ : Type*} (s₂ : Finset ι₂) def weightedVSubOfPoint (p : ι → P) (b : P) : (ι → k) →ₗ[k] V := ∑ i ∈ s, (LinearMap.proj i : (ι → k) →ₗ[k] k).smulRight (p i -ᵥ b) #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint @[simp] theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_apply (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (b : P) : s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b w = ∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p i -ᵥ b) := by simp [weightedVSubOfPoint, LinearMap.sum_apply] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_apply Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_apply @[simp (high)] theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_apply_const (w : ι → k) (p : P) (b : P) : s.weightedVSubOfPoint (fun _ => p) b w = (∑ i ∈ s, w i) • (p -ᵥ b) := by rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, sum_smul] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_apply_const Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_apply_const theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_congr {w₁ w₂ : ι → k} (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, w₁ i = w₂ i) {p₁ p₂ : ι → P} (hp : ∀ i ∈ s, p₁ i = p₂ i) (b : P) : s.weightedVSubOfPoint p₁ b w₁ = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p₂ b w₂ := by simp_rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply] refine sum_congr rfl fun i hi => ?_ rw [hw i hi, hp i hi] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_congr Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_congr theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_eq_of_weights_eq (p : ι → P) (j : ι) (w₁ w₂ : ι → k) (hw : ∀ i, i ≠ j → w₁ i = w₂ i) : s.weightedVSubOfPoint p (p j) w₁ = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p (p j) w₂ := by simp only [Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_apply] congr ext i rcases eq_or_ne i j with h | h · simp [h] · simp [hw i h] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_eq_of_weights_eq Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_eq_of_weights_eq theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_eq_of_sum_eq_zero (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (h : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 0) (b₁ b₂ : P) : s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b₁ w = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b₂ w := by apply eq_of_sub_eq_zero rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, ← sum_sub_distrib] conv_lhs => congr · skip · ext rw [← smul_sub, vsub_sub_vsub_cancel_left] rw [← sum_smul, h, zero_smul] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_eq_of_sum_eq_zero Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_eq_of_sum_eq_zero theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_vadd_eq_of_sum_eq_one (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (h : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 1) (b₁ b₂ : P) : s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b₁ w +ᵥ b₁ = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b₂ w +ᵥ b₂ := by erw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, ← @vsub_eq_zero_iff_eq V, vadd_vsub_assoc, vsub_vadd_eq_vsub_sub, ← add_sub_assoc, add_comm, add_sub_assoc, ← sum_sub_distrib] conv_lhs => congr · skip · congr · skip · ext rw [← smul_sub, vsub_sub_vsub_cancel_left] rw [← sum_smul, h, one_smul, vsub_add_vsub_cancel, vsub_self] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_vadd_eq_of_sum_eq_one Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_vadd_eq_of_sum_eq_one @[simp (high)] theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_erase [DecidableEq ι] (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (i : ι) : (s.erase i).weightedVSubOfPoint p (p i) w = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p (p i) w := by rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, weightedVSubOfPoint_apply] apply sum_erase rw [vsub_self, smul_zero] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_erase Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_erase @[simp (high)] theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_insert [DecidableEq ι] (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (i : ι) : (insert i s).weightedVSubOfPoint p (p i) w = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p (p i) w := by rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, weightedVSubOfPoint_apply] apply sum_insert_zero rw [vsub_self, smul_zero] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_insert Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_insert theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_indicator_subset (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (b : P) {s₁ s₂ : Finset ι} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁.weightedVSubOfPoint p b w = s₂.weightedVSubOfPoint p b (Set.indicator (↑s₁) w) := by rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, weightedVSubOfPoint_apply] exact Eq.symm <| sum_indicator_subset_of_eq_zero w (fun i wi => wi • (p i -ᵥ b : V)) h fun i => zero_smul k _ #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_indicator_subset Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_indicator_subset theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_map (e : ι₂ ↪ ι) (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (b : P) : (s₂.map e).weightedVSubOfPoint p b w = s₂.weightedVSubOfPoint (p ∘ e) b (w ∘ e) := by simp_rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply] exact Finset.sum_map _ _ _ #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_map Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_map theorem sum_smul_vsub_eq_weightedVSubOfPoint_sub (w : ι → k) (p₁ p₂ : ι → P) (b : P) : (∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p₁ i -ᵥ p₂ i)) = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p₁ b w - s.weightedVSubOfPoint p₂ b w := by simp_rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, ← sum_sub_distrib, ← smul_sub, vsub_sub_vsub_cancel_right] #align finset.sum_smul_vsub_eq_weighted_vsub_of_point_sub Finset.sum_smul_vsub_eq_weightedVSubOfPoint_sub theorem sum_smul_vsub_const_eq_weightedVSubOfPoint_sub (w : ι → k) (p₁ : ι → P) (p₂ b : P) : (∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p₁ i -ᵥ p₂)) = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p₁ b w - (∑ i ∈ s, w i) • (p₂ -ᵥ b) := by rw [sum_smul_vsub_eq_weightedVSubOfPoint_sub, weightedVSubOfPoint_apply_const] #align finset.sum_smul_vsub_const_eq_weighted_vsub_of_point_sub Finset.sum_smul_vsub_const_eq_weightedVSubOfPoint_sub theorem sum_smul_const_vsub_eq_sub_weightedVSubOfPoint (w : ι → k) (p₂ : ι → P) (p₁ b : P) : (∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p₁ -ᵥ p₂ i)) = (∑ i ∈ s, w i) • (p₁ -ᵥ b) - s.weightedVSubOfPoint p₂ b w := by rw [sum_smul_vsub_eq_weightedVSubOfPoint_sub, weightedVSubOfPoint_apply_const] #align finset.sum_smul_const_vsub_eq_sub_weighted_vsub_of_point Finset.sum_smul_const_vsub_eq_sub_weightedVSubOfPoint theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_sdiff [DecidableEq ι] {s₂ : Finset ι} (h : s₂ ⊆ s) (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (b : P) : (s \ s₂).weightedVSubOfPoint p b w + s₂.weightedVSubOfPoint p b w = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b w := by simp_rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, sum_sdiff h] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_sdiff Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_sdiff theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_sdiff_sub [DecidableEq ι] {s₂ : Finset ι} (h : s₂ ⊆ s) (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (b : P) : (s \ s₂).weightedVSubOfPoint p b w - s₂.weightedVSubOfPoint p b (-w) = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b w := by rw [map_neg, sub_neg_eq_add, s.weightedVSubOfPoint_sdiff h] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_sdiff_sub Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_sdiff_sub theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_subtype_eq_filter (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (b : P) (pred : ι → Prop) [DecidablePred pred] : ((s.subtype pred).weightedVSubOfPoint (fun i => p i) b fun i => w i) = (s.filter pred).weightedVSubOfPoint p b w := by rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, ← sum_subtype_eq_sum_filter] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_subtype_eq_filter Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_subtype_eq_filter theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_filter_of_ne (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (b : P) {pred : ι → Prop} [DecidablePred pred] (h : ∀ i ∈ s, w i ≠ 0 → pred i) : (s.filter pred).weightedVSubOfPoint p b w = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b w := by rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, sum_filter_of_ne] intro i hi hne refine h i hi ?_ intro hw simp [hw] at hne #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_filter_of_ne Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_filter_of_ne theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_const_smul (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (b : P) (c : k) : s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b (c • w) = c • s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b w := by simp_rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, smul_sum, Pi.smul_apply, smul_smul, smul_eq_mul] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_const_smul Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_const_smul def weightedVSub (p : ι → P) : (ι → k) →ₗ[k] V := s.weightedVSubOfPoint p (Classical.choice S.nonempty) #align finset.weighted_vsub Finset.weightedVSub theorem weightedVSub_apply (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) : s.weightedVSub p w = ∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p i -ᵥ Classical.choice S.nonempty) := by simp [weightedVSub, LinearMap.sum_apply] #align finset.weighted_vsub_apply Finset.weightedVSub_apply theorem weightedVSub_eq_weightedVSubOfPoint_of_sum_eq_zero (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (h : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 0) (b : P) : s.weightedVSub p w = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b w := s.weightedVSubOfPoint_eq_of_sum_eq_zero w p h _ _ #align finset.weighted_vsub_eq_weighted_vsub_of_point_of_sum_eq_zero Finset.weightedVSub_eq_weightedVSubOfPoint_of_sum_eq_zero @[simp] theorem weightedVSub_apply_const (w : ι → k) (p : P) (h : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 0) : s.weightedVSub (fun _ => p) w = 0 := by rw [weightedVSub, weightedVSubOfPoint_apply_const, h, zero_smul] #align finset.weighted_vsub_apply_const Finset.weightedVSub_apply_const @[simp] theorem weightedVSub_empty (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) : (∅ : Finset ι).weightedVSub p w = (0 : V) := by simp [weightedVSub_apply] #align finset.weighted_vsub_empty Finset.weightedVSub_empty theorem weightedVSub_congr {w₁ w₂ : ι → k} (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, w₁ i = w₂ i) {p₁ p₂ : ι → P} (hp : ∀ i ∈ s, p₁ i = p₂ i) : s.weightedVSub p₁ w₁ = s.weightedVSub p₂ w₂ := s.weightedVSubOfPoint_congr hw hp _ #align finset.weighted_vsub_congr Finset.weightedVSub_congr theorem weightedVSub_indicator_subset (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) {s₁ s₂ : Finset ι} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁.weightedVSub p w = s₂.weightedVSub p (Set.indicator (↑s₁) w) := weightedVSubOfPoint_indicator_subset _ _ _ h #align finset.weighted_vsub_indicator_subset Finset.weightedVSub_indicator_subset theorem weightedVSub_map (e : ι₂ ↪ ι) (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) : (s₂.map e).weightedVSub p w = s₂.weightedVSub (p ∘ e) (w ∘ e) := s₂.weightedVSubOfPoint_map _ _ _ _ #align finset.weighted_vsub_map Finset.weightedVSub_map theorem sum_smul_vsub_eq_weightedVSub_sub (w : ι → k) (p₁ p₂ : ι → P) : (∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p₁ i -ᵥ p₂ i)) = s.weightedVSub p₁ w - s.weightedVSub p₂ w := s.sum_smul_vsub_eq_weightedVSubOfPoint_sub _ _ _ _ #align finset.sum_smul_vsub_eq_weighted_vsub_sub Finset.sum_smul_vsub_eq_weightedVSub_sub theorem sum_smul_vsub_const_eq_weightedVSub (w : ι → k) (p₁ : ι → P) (p₂ : P) (h : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 0) : (∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p₁ i -ᵥ p₂)) = s.weightedVSub p₁ w := by rw [sum_smul_vsub_eq_weightedVSub_sub, s.weightedVSub_apply_const _ _ h, sub_zero] #align finset.sum_smul_vsub_const_eq_weighted_vsub Finset.sum_smul_vsub_const_eq_weightedVSub theorem sum_smul_const_vsub_eq_neg_weightedVSub (w : ι → k) (p₂ : ι → P) (p₁ : P) (h : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 0) : (∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p₁ -ᵥ p₂ i)) = -s.weightedVSub p₂ w := by rw [sum_smul_vsub_eq_weightedVSub_sub, s.weightedVSub_apply_const _ _ h, zero_sub] #align finset.sum_smul_const_vsub_eq_neg_weighted_vsub Finset.sum_smul_const_vsub_eq_neg_weightedVSub theorem weightedVSub_sdiff [DecidableEq ι] {s₂ : Finset ι} (h : s₂ ⊆ s) (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) : (s \ s₂).weightedVSub p w + s₂.weightedVSub p w = s.weightedVSub p w := s.weightedVSubOfPoint_sdiff h _ _ _ #align finset.weighted_vsub_sdiff Finset.weightedVSub_sdiff theorem weightedVSub_sdiff_sub [DecidableEq ι] {s₂ : Finset ι} (h : s₂ ⊆ s) (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) : (s \ s₂).weightedVSub p w - s₂.weightedVSub p (-w) = s.weightedVSub p w := s.weightedVSubOfPoint_sdiff_sub h _ _ _ #align finset.weighted_vsub_sdiff_sub Finset.weightedVSub_sdiff_sub theorem weightedVSub_subtype_eq_filter (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (pred : ι → Prop) [DecidablePred pred] : ((s.subtype pred).weightedVSub (fun i => p i) fun i => w i) = (s.filter pred).weightedVSub p w := s.weightedVSubOfPoint_subtype_eq_filter _ _ _ _ #align finset.weighted_vsub_subtype_eq_filter Finset.weightedVSub_subtype_eq_filter theorem weightedVSub_filter_of_ne (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) {pred : ι → Prop} [DecidablePred pred] (h : ∀ i ∈ s, w i ≠ 0 → pred i) : (s.filter pred).weightedVSub p w = s.weightedVSub p w := s.weightedVSubOfPoint_filter_of_ne _ _ _ h #align finset.weighted_vsub_filter_of_ne Finset.weightedVSub_filter_of_ne theorem weightedVSub_const_smul (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (c : k) : s.weightedVSub p (c • w) = c • s.weightedVSub p w := s.weightedVSubOfPoint_const_smul _ _ _ _ #align finset.weighted_vsub_const_smul Finset.weightedVSub_const_smul instance : AffineSpace (ι → k) (ι → k) := Pi.instAddTorsor variable (k) def affineCombination (p : ι → P) : (ι → k) →ᵃ[k] P where toFun w := s.weightedVSubOfPoint p (Classical.choice S.nonempty) w +ᵥ Classical.choice S.nonempty linear := s.weightedVSub p map_vadd' w₁ w₂ := by simp_rw [vadd_vadd, weightedVSub, vadd_eq_add, LinearMap.map_add] #align finset.affine_combination Finset.affineCombination @[simp] theorem affineCombination_linear (p : ι → P) : (s.affineCombination k p).linear = s.weightedVSub p := rfl #align finset.affine_combination_linear Finset.affineCombination_linear variable {k} theorem affineCombination_apply (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) : (s.affineCombination k p) w = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p (Classical.choice S.nonempty) w +ᵥ Classical.choice S.nonempty := rfl #align finset.affine_combination_apply Finset.affineCombination_apply @[simp] theorem affineCombination_apply_const (w : ι → k) (p : P) (h : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 1) : s.affineCombination k (fun _ => p) w = p := by rw [affineCombination_apply, s.weightedVSubOfPoint_apply_const, h, one_smul, vsub_vadd] #align finset.affine_combination_apply_const Finset.affineCombination_apply_const theorem affineCombination_congr {w₁ w₂ : ι → k} (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, w₁ i = w₂ i) {p₁ p₂ : ι → P} (hp : ∀ i ∈ s, p₁ i = p₂ i) : s.affineCombination k p₁ w₁ = s.affineCombination k p₂ w₂ := by simp_rw [affineCombination_apply, s.weightedVSubOfPoint_congr hw hp] #align finset.affine_combination_congr Finset.affineCombination_congr theorem affineCombination_eq_weightedVSubOfPoint_vadd_of_sum_eq_one (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (h : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 1) (b : P) : s.affineCombination k p w = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b w +ᵥ b := s.weightedVSubOfPoint_vadd_eq_of_sum_eq_one w p h _ _ #align finset.affine_combination_eq_weighted_vsub_of_point_vadd_of_sum_eq_one Finset.affineCombination_eq_weightedVSubOfPoint_vadd_of_sum_eq_one theorem weightedVSub_vadd_affineCombination (w₁ w₂ : ι → k) (p : ι → P) : s.weightedVSub p w₁ +ᵥ s.affineCombination k p w₂ = s.affineCombination k p (w₁ + w₂) := by rw [← vadd_eq_add, AffineMap.map_vadd, affineCombination_linear] #align finset.weighted_vsub_vadd_affine_combination Finset.weightedVSub_vadd_affineCombination theorem affineCombination_vsub (w₁ w₂ : ι → k) (p : ι → P) : s.affineCombination k p w₁ -ᵥ s.affineCombination k p w₂ = s.weightedVSub p (w₁ - w₂) := by rw [← AffineMap.linearMap_vsub, affineCombination_linear, vsub_eq_sub] #align finset.affine_combination_vsub Finset.affineCombination_vsub theorem attach_affineCombination_of_injective [DecidableEq P] (s : Finset P) (w : P → k) (f : s → P) (hf : Function.Injective f) : s.attach.affineCombination k f (w ∘ f) = (image f univ).affineCombination k id w := by simp only [affineCombination, weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, id, vadd_right_cancel_iff, Function.comp_apply, AffineMap.coe_mk] let g₁ : s → V := fun i => w (f i) • (f i -ᵥ Classical.choice S.nonempty) let g₂ : P → V := fun i => w i • (i -ᵥ Classical.choice S.nonempty) change univ.sum g₁ = (image f univ).sum g₂ have hgf : g₁ = g₂ ∘ f := by ext simp rw [hgf, sum_image] · simp only [Function.comp_apply] · exact fun _ _ _ _ hxy => hf hxy #align finset.attach_affine_combination_of_injective Finset.attach_affineCombination_of_injective theorem attach_affineCombination_coe (s : Finset P) (w : P → k) : s.attach.affineCombination k ((↑) : s → P) (w ∘ (↑)) = s.affineCombination k id w := by classical rw [attach_affineCombination_of_injective s w ((↑) : s → P) Subtype.coe_injective, univ_eq_attach, attach_image_val] #align finset.attach_affine_combination_coe Finset.attach_affineCombination_coe @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Combination.lean
456
458
theorem weightedVSub_eq_linear_combination {ι} (s : Finset ι) {w : ι → k} {p : ι → V} (hw : s.sum w = 0) : s.weightedVSub p w = ∑ i ∈ s, w i • p i := by
simp [s.weightedVSub_apply, vsub_eq_sub, smul_sub, ← Finset.sum_smul, hw]
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import data.set.intervals.with_bot_top from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" open Set variable {α : Type*} namespace WithTop @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_top : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' {⊤} = (∅ : Set α) := eq_empty_of_subset_empty fun _ => coe_ne_top #align with_top.preimage_coe_top WithTop.preimage_coe_top variable [Preorder α] {a b : α} theorem range_coe : range (some : α → WithTop α) = Iio ⊤ := by ext x rw [mem_Iio, WithTop.lt_top_iff_ne_top, mem_range, ne_top_iff_exists] #align with_top.range_coe WithTop.range_coe @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ioi : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Ioi a := ext fun _ => coe_lt_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ioi WithTop.preimage_coe_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ici : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ici a = Ici a := ext fun _ => coe_le_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ici WithTop.preimage_coe_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Iio : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Iio a = Iio a := ext fun _ => coe_lt_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Iio WithTop.preimage_coe_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Iic : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Iic a = Iic a := ext fun _ => coe_le_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Iic WithTop.preimage_coe_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Icc : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc a b := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic] #align with_top.preimage_coe_Icc WithTop.preimage_coe_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ico : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ico a b := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio] #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ico WithTop.preimage_coe_Ico @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/WithBotTop.lean
67
67
theorem preimage_coe_Ioc : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ioc a b := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.Spread import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.ring.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"76de8ae01554c3b37d66544866659ff174e66e1f" universe u v w x variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {R : Type x} open Function class Distrib (R : Type*) extends Mul R, Add R where protected left_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c protected right_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c #align distrib Distrib class LeftDistribClass (R : Type*) [Mul R] [Add R] : Prop where protected left_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c #align left_distrib_class LeftDistribClass class RightDistribClass (R : Type*) [Mul R] [Add R] : Prop where protected right_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c #align right_distrib_class RightDistribClass -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) Distrib.leftDistribClass (R : Type*) [Distrib R] : LeftDistribClass R := ⟨Distrib.left_distrib⟩ #align distrib.left_distrib_class Distrib.leftDistribClass -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) Distrib.rightDistribClass (R : Type*) [Distrib R] : RightDistribClass R := ⟨Distrib.right_distrib⟩ #align distrib.right_distrib_class Distrib.rightDistribClass theorem left_distrib [Mul R] [Add R] [LeftDistribClass R] (a b c : R) : a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c := LeftDistribClass.left_distrib a b c #align left_distrib left_distrib alias mul_add := left_distrib #align mul_add mul_add theorem right_distrib [Mul R] [Add R] [RightDistribClass R] (a b c : R) : (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c := RightDistribClass.right_distrib a b c #align right_distrib right_distrib alias add_mul := right_distrib #align add_mul add_mul theorem distrib_three_right [Mul R] [Add R] [RightDistribClass R] (a b c d : R) : (a + b + c) * d = a * d + b * d + c * d := by simp [right_distrib] #align distrib_three_right distrib_three_right class NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring (α : Type u) extends AddCommMonoid α, Distrib α, MulZeroClass α #align non_unital_non_assoc_semiring NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring class NonUnitalSemiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α, SemigroupWithZero α #align non_unital_semiring NonUnitalSemiring class NonAssocSemiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α, MulZeroOneClass α, AddCommMonoidWithOne α #align non_assoc_semiring NonAssocSemiring class NonUnitalNonAssocRing (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α #align non_unital_non_assoc_ring NonUnitalNonAssocRing class NonUnitalRing (α : Type*) extends NonUnitalNonAssocRing α, NonUnitalSemiring α #align non_unital_ring NonUnitalRing class NonAssocRing (α : Type*) extends NonUnitalNonAssocRing α, NonAssocSemiring α, AddCommGroupWithOne α #align non_assoc_ring NonAssocRing class Semiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalSemiring α, NonAssocSemiring α, MonoidWithZero α #align semiring Semiring class Ring (R : Type u) extends Semiring R, AddCommGroup R, AddGroupWithOne R #align ring Ring @[to_additive] theorem mul_ite {α} [Mul α] (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (a b c : α) : (a * if P then b else c) = if P then a * b else a * c := by split_ifs <;> rfl #align mul_ite mul_ite #align add_ite add_ite @[to_additive] theorem ite_mul {α} [Mul α] (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (a b c : α) : (if P then a else b) * c = if P then a * c else b * c := by split_ifs <;> rfl #align ite_mul ite_mul #align ite_add ite_add -- We make `mul_ite` and `ite_mul` simp lemmas, -- but not `add_ite` or `ite_add`. -- The problem we're trying to avoid is dealing with -- summations of the form `∑ x ∈ s, (f x + ite P 1 0)`, -- in which `add_ite` followed by `sum_ite` would needlessly slice up -- the `f x` terms according to whether `P` holds at `x`. -- There doesn't appear to be a corresponding difficulty so far with -- `mul_ite` and `ite_mul`. attribute [simp] mul_ite ite_mul theorem ite_sub_ite {α} [Sub α] (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (a b c d : α) : ((if P then a else b) - if P then c else d) = if P then a - c else b - d := by split repeat rfl theorem ite_add_ite {α} [Add α] (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (a b c d : α) : ((if P then a else b) + if P then c else d) = if P then a + c else b + d := by split repeat rfl -- Porting note: no @[simp] because simp proves it
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Defs.lean
244
245
theorem mul_boole {α} [MulZeroOneClass α] (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (a : α) : (a * if P then 1 else 0) = if P then a else 0 := by
simp
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ImageToKernel #align_import algebra.homology.exact from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3feb151caefe53df080ca6ca67a0c6685cfd1b82" universe v v₂ u u₂ open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] variable [HasImages V] namespace CategoryTheory -- One nice feature of this definition is that we have -- `Epi f → Exact g h → Exact (f ≫ g) h` and `Exact f g → Mono h → Exact f (g ≫ h)`, -- which do not necessarily hold in a non-abelian category with the usual definition of `Exact`. structure Exact [HasZeroMorphisms V] [HasKernels V] {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) : Prop where w : f ≫ g = 0 epi : Epi (imageToKernel f g w) #align category_theory.exact CategoryTheory.Exact -- Porting note: it seems it no longer works in Lean4, so that some `haveI` have been added below -- This works as an instance even though `Exact` itself is not a class, as long as the goal is -- literally of the form `Epi (imageToKernel f g h.w)` (where `h : Exact f g`). If the proof of -- `f ≫ g = 0` looks different, we are out of luck and have to add the instance by hand. attribute [instance] Exact.epi attribute [reassoc] Exact.w section variable [HasZeroObject V] [Preadditive V] [HasKernels V] [HasCokernels V] open ZeroObject theorem Preadditive.exact_iff_homology'_zero {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) : Exact f g ↔ ∃ w : f ≫ g = 0, Nonempty (homology' f g w ≅ 0) := ⟨fun h => ⟨h.w, ⟨by haveI := h.epi exact cokernel.ofEpi _⟩⟩, fun h => by obtain ⟨w, ⟨i⟩⟩ := h exact ⟨w, Preadditive.epi_of_cokernel_zero ((cancel_mono i.hom).mp (by ext))⟩⟩ #align category_theory.preadditive.exact_iff_homology_zero CategoryTheory.Preadditive.exact_iff_homology'_zero theorem Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact {A₁ B₁ C₁ A₂ B₂ C₂ : V} (f₁ : A₁ ⟶ B₁) (g₁ : B₁ ⟶ C₁) (f₂ : A₂ ⟶ B₂) (g₂ : B₂ ⟶ C₂) (α : Arrow.mk f₁ ≅ Arrow.mk f₂) (β : Arrow.mk g₁ ≅ Arrow.mk g₂) (p : α.hom.right = β.hom.left) (h : Exact f₁ g₁) : Exact f₂ g₂ := by rw [Preadditive.exact_iff_homology'_zero] at h ⊢ rcases h with ⟨w₁, ⟨i⟩⟩ suffices w₂ : f₂ ≫ g₂ = 0 from ⟨w₂, ⟨(homology'.mapIso w₁ w₂ α β p).symm.trans i⟩⟩ rw [← cancel_epi α.hom.left, ← cancel_mono β.inv.right, comp_zero, zero_comp, ← w₁] have eq₁ := β.inv.w have eq₂ := α.hom.w dsimp at eq₁ eq₂ simp only [Category.assoc, Category.assoc, ← eq₁, reassoc_of% eq₂, p, ← reassoc_of% (Arrow.comp_left β.hom β.inv), β.hom_inv_id, Arrow.id_left, Category.id_comp] #align category_theory.preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact CategoryTheory.Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact theorem Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact' {A₁ B₁ C₁ A₂ B₂ C₂ : V} (f₁ : A₁ ⟶ B₁) (g₁ : B₁ ⟶ C₁) (f₂ : A₂ ⟶ B₂) (g₂ : B₂ ⟶ C₂) (α : A₁ ≅ A₂) (β : B₁ ≅ B₂) (γ : C₁ ≅ C₂) (hsq₁ : α.hom ≫ f₂ = f₁ ≫ β.hom) (hsq₂ : β.hom ≫ g₂ = g₁ ≫ γ.hom) (h : Exact f₁ g₁) : Exact f₂ g₂ := Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact f₁ g₁ f₂ g₂ (Arrow.isoMk α β hsq₁) (Arrow.isoMk β γ hsq₂) rfl h #align category_theory.preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact' CategoryTheory.Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact' theorem Preadditive.exact_iff_exact_of_iso {A₁ B₁ C₁ A₂ B₂ C₂ : V} (f₁ : A₁ ⟶ B₁) (g₁ : B₁ ⟶ C₁) (f₂ : A₂ ⟶ B₂) (g₂ : B₂ ⟶ C₂) (α : Arrow.mk f₁ ≅ Arrow.mk f₂) (β : Arrow.mk g₁ ≅ Arrow.mk g₂) (p : α.hom.right = β.hom.left) : Exact f₁ g₁ ↔ Exact f₂ g₂ := ⟨Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact _ _ _ _ _ _ p, Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact _ _ _ _ α.symm β.symm (by rw [← cancel_mono α.hom.right] simp only [Iso.symm_hom, ← Arrow.comp_right, α.inv_hom_id] simp only [p, ← Arrow.comp_left, Arrow.id_right, Arrow.id_left, Iso.inv_hom_id] rfl)⟩ #align category_theory.preadditive.exact_iff_exact_of_iso CategoryTheory.Preadditive.exact_iff_exact_of_iso end section variable [HasZeroMorphisms V] [HasKernels V] theorem comp_eq_zero_of_image_eq_kernel {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) (p : imageSubobject f = kernelSubobject g) : f ≫ g = 0 := by suffices Subobject.arrow (imageSubobject f) ≫ g = 0 by rw [← imageSubobject_arrow_comp f, Category.assoc, this, comp_zero] rw [p, kernelSubobject_arrow_comp] #align category_theory.comp_eq_zero_of_image_eq_kernel CategoryTheory.comp_eq_zero_of_image_eq_kernel theorem imageToKernel_isIso_of_image_eq_kernel {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) (p : imageSubobject f = kernelSubobject g) : IsIso (imageToKernel f g (comp_eq_zero_of_image_eq_kernel f g p)) := by refine ⟨⟨Subobject.ofLE _ _ p.ge, ?_⟩⟩ dsimp [imageToKernel] simp only [Subobject.ofLE_comp_ofLE, Subobject.ofLE_refl, and_self] #align category_theory.image_to_kernel_is_iso_of_image_eq_kernel CategoryTheory.imageToKernel_isIso_of_image_eq_kernel -- We'll prove the converse later, when `V` is abelian. theorem exact_of_image_eq_kernel {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) (p : imageSubobject f = kernelSubobject g) : Exact f g := { w := comp_eq_zero_of_image_eq_kernel f g p epi := by haveI := imageToKernel_isIso_of_image_eq_kernel f g p infer_instance } #align category_theory.exact_of_image_eq_kernel CategoryTheory.exact_of_image_eq_kernel end variable {A B C D : V} {f : A ⟶ B} {g : B ⟶ C} {h : C ⟶ D} attribute [local instance] epi_comp section variable [HasZeroMorphisms V] [HasEqualizers V] theorem exact_comp_hom_inv_comp (i : B ≅ D) (h : Exact f g) : Exact (f ≫ i.hom) (i.inv ≫ g) := by refine ⟨by simp [h.w], ?_⟩ rw [imageToKernel_comp_hom_inv_comp] haveI := h.epi infer_instance #align category_theory.exact_comp_hom_inv_comp CategoryTheory.exact_comp_hom_inv_comp theorem exact_comp_inv_hom_comp (i : D ≅ B) (h : Exact f g) : Exact (f ≫ i.inv) (i.hom ≫ g) := exact_comp_hom_inv_comp i.symm h #align category_theory.exact_comp_inv_hom_comp CategoryTheory.exact_comp_inv_hom_comp theorem exact_comp_hom_inv_comp_iff (i : B ≅ D) : Exact (f ≫ i.hom) (i.inv ≫ g) ↔ Exact f g := ⟨fun h => by simpa using exact_comp_inv_hom_comp i h, exact_comp_hom_inv_comp i⟩ #align category_theory.exact_comp_hom_inv_comp_iff CategoryTheory.exact_comp_hom_inv_comp_iff theorem exact_epi_comp (hgh : Exact g h) [Epi f] : Exact (f ≫ g) h := by refine ⟨by simp [hgh.w], ?_⟩ rw [imageToKernel_comp_left] · haveI := hgh.epi infer_instance #align category_theory.exact_epi_comp CategoryTheory.exact_epi_comp @[simp] theorem exact_iso_comp [IsIso f] : Exact (f ≫ g) h ↔ Exact g h := ⟨fun w => by rw [← IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc f g] exact exact_epi_comp w, fun w => exact_epi_comp w⟩ #align category_theory.exact_iso_comp CategoryTheory.exact_iso_comp theorem exact_comp_mono (hfg : Exact f g) [Mono h] : Exact f (g ≫ h) := by refine ⟨by simp [hfg.w_assoc], ?_⟩ rw [imageToKernel_comp_right f g h hfg.w] haveI := hfg.epi infer_instance #align category_theory.exact_comp_mono CategoryTheory.exact_comp_mono theorem exact_comp_mono_iff [Mono h] : Exact f (g ≫ h) ↔ Exact f g := by refine ⟨fun hfg => ⟨zero_of_comp_mono h (by rw [Category.assoc, hfg.1]), ?_⟩, fun h => exact_comp_mono h⟩ rw [← (Iso.eq_comp_inv _).1 (imageToKernel_comp_mono _ _ h hfg.1)] haveI := hfg.2; infer_instance #align category_theory.exact_comp_mono_iff CategoryTheory.exact_comp_mono_iff @[simp] theorem exact_comp_iso [IsIso h] : Exact f (g ≫ h) ↔ Exact f g := exact_comp_mono_iff #align category_theory.exact_comp_iso CategoryTheory.exact_comp_iso theorem exact_kernelSubobject_arrow : Exact (kernelSubobject f).arrow f := by refine ⟨by simp, ?_⟩ refine @IsIso.epi_of_iso _ _ _ _ _ ?_ exact ⟨⟨factorThruImageSubobject _, by aesop_cat, by aesop_cat⟩⟩ #align category_theory.exact_kernel_subobject_arrow CategoryTheory.exact_kernelSubobject_arrow theorem exact_kernel_ι : Exact (kernel.ι f) f := by rw [← kernelSubobject_arrow', exact_iso_comp] exact exact_kernelSubobject_arrow #align category_theory.exact_kernel_ι CategoryTheory.exact_kernel_ι instance Exact.epi_factorThruKernelSubobject (h : Exact f g) : Epi (factorThruKernelSubobject g f h.w) := by rw [← factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel] haveI := h.epi apply epi_comp -- Porting note: this can no longer be an instance in Lean4 lemma Exact.epi_kernel_lift (h : Exact f g) : Epi (kernel.lift g f h.w) := by rw [← factorThruKernelSubobject_comp_kernelSubobjectIso] haveI := h.epi_factorThruKernelSubobject apply epi_comp variable (A) theorem kernelSubobject_arrow_eq_zero_of_exact_zero_left (h : Exact (0 : A ⟶ B) g) : (kernelSubobject g).arrow = 0 := by haveI := h.epi rw [← cancel_epi (imageToKernel (0 : A ⟶ B) g h.w), ← cancel_epi (factorThruImageSubobject (0 : A ⟶ B))] simp #align category_theory.kernel_subobject_arrow_eq_zero_of_exact_zero_left CategoryTheory.kernelSubobject_arrow_eq_zero_of_exact_zero_left
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/Exact.lean
257
259
theorem kernel_ι_eq_zero_of_exact_zero_left (h : Exact (0 : A ⟶ B) g) : kernel.ι g = 0 := by
rw [← kernelSubobject_arrow'] simp [kernelSubobject_arrow_eq_zero_of_exact_zero_left A h]
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic #align_import data.fintype.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d78597269638367c3863d40d45108f52207e03cf" def Quotient.finChoiceAux {ι : Type*} [DecidableEq ι] {α : ι → Type*} [S : ∀ i, Setoid (α i)] : ∀ l : List ι, (∀ i ∈ l, Quotient (S i)) → @Quotient (∀ i ∈ l, α i) (by infer_instance) | [], _ => ⟦fun i h => nomatch List.not_mem_nil _ h⟧ | i :: l, f => by refine Quotient.liftOn₂ (f i (List.mem_cons_self _ _)) (Quotient.finChoiceAux l fun j h => f j (List.mem_cons_of_mem _ h)) ?_ ?_ · exact fun a l => ⟦fun j h => if e : j = i then by rw [e]; exact a else l _ ((List.mem_cons.1 h).resolve_left e)⟧ refine fun a₁ l₁ a₂ l₂ h₁ h₂ => Quotient.sound fun j h => ?_ by_cases e : j = i <;> simp [e] · subst j exact h₁ · exact h₂ _ _ #align quotient.fin_choice_aux Quotient.finChoiceAux theorem Quotient.finChoiceAux_eq {ι : Type*} [DecidableEq ι] {α : ι → Type*} [S : ∀ i, Setoid (α i)] : ∀ (l : List ι) (f : ∀ i ∈ l, α i), (Quotient.finChoiceAux l fun i h => ⟦f i h⟧) = ⟦f⟧ | [], f => Quotient.sound fun i h => nomatch List.not_mem_nil _ h | i :: l, f => by simp only [finChoiceAux, Quotient.finChoiceAux_eq l, eq_mpr_eq_cast, lift_mk] refine Quotient.sound fun j h => ?_ by_cases e : j = i <;> simp [e] <;> try exact Setoid.refl _ subst j; exact Setoid.refl _ #align quotient.fin_choice_aux_eq Quotient.finChoiceAux_eq def Quotient.finChoice {ι : Type*} [DecidableEq ι] [Fintype ι] {α : ι → Type*} [S : ∀ i, Setoid (α i)] (f : ∀ i, Quotient (S i)) : @Quotient (∀ i, α i) (by infer_instance) := Quotient.liftOn (@Quotient.recOn _ _ (fun l : Multiset ι => @Quotient (∀ i ∈ l, α i) (by infer_instance)) Finset.univ.1 (fun l => Quotient.finChoiceAux l fun i _ => f i) (fun a b h => by have := fun a => Quotient.finChoiceAux_eq a fun i _ => Quotient.out (f i) simp? [Quotient.out_eq] at this says simp only [out_eq] at this simp only [Multiset.quot_mk_to_coe, this] let g := fun a : Multiset ι => (⟦fun (i : ι) (_ : i ∈ a) => Quotient.out (f i)⟧ : Quotient (by infer_instance)) apply eq_of_heq trans (g a) · exact eq_rec_heq (φ := fun l : Multiset ι => @Quotient (∀ i ∈ l, α i) (by infer_instance)) (Quotient.sound h) (g a) · change HEq (g a) (g b); congr 1; exact Quotient.sound h)) (fun f => ⟦fun i => f i (Finset.mem_univ _)⟧) (fun a b h => Quotient.sound fun i => by apply h) #align quotient.fin_choice Quotient.finChoice
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Quotient.lean
76
84
theorem Quotient.finChoice_eq {ι : Type*} [DecidableEq ι] [Fintype ι] {α : ι → Type*} [∀ i, Setoid (α i)] (f : ∀ i, α i) : (Quotient.finChoice fun i => ⟦f i⟧) = ⟦f⟧ := by
dsimp only [Quotient.finChoice] conv_lhs => enter [1] tactic => change _ = ⟦fun i _ => f i⟧ exact Quotient.inductionOn (@Finset.univ ι _).1 fun l => Quotient.finChoiceAux_eq _ _ rfl
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.Zero #align_import category_theory.limits.shapes.kernels from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"956af7c76589f444f2e1313911bad16366ea476d" noncomputable section universe v v₂ u u' u₂ open CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingParallelPair namespace CategoryTheory.Limits variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] variable [HasZeroMorphisms C] abbrev HasKernel {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) : Prop := HasLimit (parallelPair f 0) #align category_theory.limits.has_kernel CategoryTheory.Limits.HasKernel abbrev HasCokernel {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) : Prop := HasColimit (parallelPair f 0) #align category_theory.limits.has_cokernel CategoryTheory.Limits.HasCokernel variable {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) section abbrev KernelFork := Fork f 0 #align category_theory.limits.kernel_fork CategoryTheory.Limits.KernelFork variable {f} @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem KernelFork.condition (s : KernelFork f) : Fork.ι s ≫ f = 0 := by erw [Fork.condition, HasZeroMorphisms.comp_zero] #align category_theory.limits.kernel_fork.condition CategoryTheory.Limits.KernelFork.condition -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this, removed simp tag theorem KernelFork.app_one (s : KernelFork f) : s.π.app one = 0 := by simp [Fork.app_one_eq_ι_comp_right] #align category_theory.limits.kernel_fork.app_one CategoryTheory.Limits.KernelFork.app_one abbrev KernelFork.ofι {Z : C} (ι : Z ⟶ X) (w : ι ≫ f = 0) : KernelFork f := Fork.ofι ι <| by rw [w, HasZeroMorphisms.comp_zero] #align category_theory.limits.kernel_fork.of_ι CategoryTheory.Limits.KernelFork.ofι @[simp] theorem KernelFork.ι_ofι {X Y P : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) (ι : P ⟶ X) (w : ι ≫ f = 0) : Fork.ι (KernelFork.ofι ι w) = ι := rfl #align category_theory.limits.kernel_fork.ι_of_ι CategoryTheory.Limits.KernelFork.ι_ofι section -- attribute [local tidy] tactic.case_bash Porting note: no tidy nor case_bash def isoOfι (s : Fork f 0) : s ≅ Fork.ofι (Fork.ι s) (Fork.condition s) := Cones.ext (Iso.refl _) <| by rintro ⟨j⟩ <;> simp #align category_theory.limits.iso_of_ι CategoryTheory.Limits.isoOfι def ofιCongr {P : C} {ι ι' : P ⟶ X} {w : ι ≫ f = 0} (h : ι = ι') : KernelFork.ofι ι w ≅ KernelFork.ofι ι' (by rw [← h, w]) := Cones.ext (Iso.refl _) #align category_theory.limits.of_ι_congr CategoryTheory.Limits.ofιCongr def compNatIso {D : Type u'} [Category.{v} D] [HasZeroMorphisms D] (F : C ⥤ D) [F.IsEquivalence] : parallelPair f 0 ⋙ F ≅ parallelPair (F.map f) 0 := let app (j :WalkingParallelPair) : (parallelPair f 0 ⋙ F).obj j ≅ (parallelPair (F.map f) 0).obj j := match j with | zero => Iso.refl _ | one => Iso.refl _ NatIso.ofComponents app <| by rintro ⟨i⟩ ⟨j⟩ <;> intro g <;> cases g <;> simp [app] #align category_theory.limits.comp_nat_iso CategoryTheory.Limits.compNatIso end def KernelFork.IsLimit.lift' {s : KernelFork f} (hs : IsLimit s) {W : C} (k : W ⟶ X) (h : k ≫ f = 0) : { l : W ⟶ s.pt // l ≫ Fork.ι s = k } := ⟨hs.lift <| KernelFork.ofι _ h, hs.fac _ _⟩ #align category_theory.limits.kernel_fork.is_limit.lift' CategoryTheory.Limits.KernelFork.IsLimit.lift' def isLimitAux (t : KernelFork f) (lift : ∀ s : KernelFork f, s.pt ⟶ t.pt) (fac : ∀ s : KernelFork f, lift s ≫ t.ι = s.ι) (uniq : ∀ (s : KernelFork f) (m : s.pt ⟶ t.pt) (_ : m ≫ t.ι = s.ι), m = lift s) : IsLimit t := { lift fac := fun s j => by cases j · exact fac s · simp uniq := fun s m w => uniq s m (w Limits.WalkingParallelPair.zero) } #align category_theory.limits.is_limit_aux CategoryTheory.Limits.isLimitAux def KernelFork.IsLimit.ofι {W : C} (g : W ⟶ X) (eq : g ≫ f = 0) (lift : ∀ {W' : C} (g' : W' ⟶ X) (_ : g' ≫ f = 0), W' ⟶ W) (fac : ∀ {W' : C} (g' : W' ⟶ X) (eq' : g' ≫ f = 0), lift g' eq' ≫ g = g') (uniq : ∀ {W' : C} (g' : W' ⟶ X) (eq' : g' ≫ f = 0) (m : W' ⟶ W) (_ : m ≫ g = g'), m = lift g' eq') : IsLimit (KernelFork.ofι g eq) := isLimitAux _ (fun s => lift s.ι s.condition) (fun s => fac s.ι s.condition) fun s => uniq s.ι s.condition #align category_theory.limits.kernel_fork.is_limit.of_ι CategoryTheory.Limits.KernelFork.IsLimit.ofι def KernelFork.IsLimit.ofι' {X Y K : C} {f : X ⟶ Y} (i : K ⟶ X) (w : i ≫ f = 0) (h : ∀ {A : C} (k : A ⟶ X) (_ : k ≫ f = 0), { l : A ⟶ K // l ≫ i = k}) [hi : Mono i] : IsLimit (KernelFork.ofι i w) := ofι _ _ (fun {A} k hk => (h k hk).1) (fun {A} k hk => (h k hk).2) (fun {A} k hk m hm => by rw [← cancel_mono i, (h k hk).2, hm]) def isKernelCompMono {c : KernelFork f} (i : IsLimit c) {Z} (g : Y ⟶ Z) [hg : Mono g] {h : X ⟶ Z} (hh : h = f ≫ g) : IsLimit (KernelFork.ofι c.ι (by simp [hh]) : KernelFork h) := Fork.IsLimit.mk' _ fun s => let s' : KernelFork f := Fork.ofι s.ι (by rw [← cancel_mono g]; simp [← hh, s.condition]) let l := KernelFork.IsLimit.lift' i s'.ι s'.condition ⟨l.1, l.2, fun hm => by apply Fork.IsLimit.hom_ext i; rw [Fork.ι_ofι] at hm; rw [hm]; exact l.2.symm⟩ #align category_theory.limits.is_kernel_comp_mono CategoryTheory.Limits.isKernelCompMono theorem isKernelCompMono_lift {c : KernelFork f} (i : IsLimit c) {Z} (g : Y ⟶ Z) [hg : Mono g] {h : X ⟶ Z} (hh : h = f ≫ g) (s : KernelFork h) : (isKernelCompMono i g hh).lift s = i.lift (Fork.ofι s.ι (by rw [← cancel_mono g, Category.assoc, ← hh] simp)) := rfl #align category_theory.limits.is_kernel_comp_mono_lift CategoryTheory.Limits.isKernelCompMono_lift def isKernelOfComp {W : C} (g : Y ⟶ W) (h : X ⟶ W) {c : KernelFork h} (i : IsLimit c) (hf : c.ι ≫ f = 0) (hfg : f ≫ g = h) : IsLimit (KernelFork.ofι c.ι hf) := Fork.IsLimit.mk _ (fun s => i.lift (KernelFork.ofι s.ι (by simp [← hfg]))) (fun s => by simp only [KernelFork.ι_ofι, Fork.IsLimit.lift_ι]) fun s m h => by apply Fork.IsLimit.hom_ext i; simpa using h #align category_theory.limits.is_kernel_of_comp CategoryTheory.Limits.isKernelOfComp def KernelFork.IsLimit.ofId {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) (hf : f = 0) : IsLimit (KernelFork.ofι (𝟙 X) (show 𝟙 X ≫ f = 0 by rw [hf, comp_zero])) := KernelFork.IsLimit.ofι _ _ (fun x _ => x) (fun _ _ => Category.comp_id _) (fun _ _ _ hb => by simp only [← hb, Category.comp_id]) def KernelFork.IsLimit.ofMonoOfIsZero {X Y : C} {f : X ⟶ Y} (c : KernelFork f) (hf : Mono f) (h : IsZero c.pt) : IsLimit c := isLimitAux _ (fun s => 0) (fun s => by rw [zero_comp, ← cancel_mono f, zero_comp, s.condition]) (fun _ _ _ => h.eq_of_tgt _ _) lemma KernelFork.IsLimit.isIso_ι {X Y : C} {f : X ⟶ Y} (c : KernelFork f) (hc : IsLimit c) (hf : f = 0) : IsIso c.ι := by let e : c.pt ≅ X := IsLimit.conePointUniqueUpToIso hc (KernelFork.IsLimit.ofId (f : X ⟶ Y) hf) have eq : e.inv ≫ c.ι = 𝟙 X := Fork.IsLimit.lift_ι hc haveI : IsIso (e.inv ≫ c.ι) := by rw [eq] infer_instance exact IsIso.of_isIso_comp_left e.inv c.ι end section variable [HasKernel f] abbrev kernel (f : X ⟶ Y) [HasKernel f] : C := equalizer f 0 #align category_theory.limits.kernel CategoryTheory.Limits.kernel abbrev kernel.ι : kernel f ⟶ X := equalizer.ι f 0 #align category_theory.limits.kernel.ι CategoryTheory.Limits.kernel.ι @[simp] theorem equalizer_as_kernel : equalizer.ι f 0 = kernel.ι f := rfl #align category_theory.limits.equalizer_as_kernel CategoryTheory.Limits.equalizer_as_kernel @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem kernel.condition : kernel.ι f ≫ f = 0 := KernelFork.condition _ #align category_theory.limits.kernel.condition CategoryTheory.Limits.kernel.condition def kernelIsKernel : IsLimit (Fork.ofι (kernel.ι f) ((kernel.condition f).trans comp_zero.symm)) := IsLimit.ofIsoLimit (limit.isLimit _) (Fork.ext (Iso.refl _) (by aesop_cat)) #align category_theory.limits.kernel_is_kernel CategoryTheory.Limits.kernelIsKernel abbrev kernel.lift {W : C} (k : W ⟶ X) (h : k ≫ f = 0) : W ⟶ kernel f := (kernelIsKernel f).lift (KernelFork.ofι k h) #align category_theory.limits.kernel.lift CategoryTheory.Limits.kernel.lift @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem kernel.lift_ι {W : C} (k : W ⟶ X) (h : k ≫ f = 0) : kernel.lift f k h ≫ kernel.ι f = k := (kernelIsKernel f).fac (KernelFork.ofι k h) WalkingParallelPair.zero #align category_theory.limits.kernel.lift_ι CategoryTheory.Limits.kernel.lift_ι @[simp] theorem kernel.lift_zero {W : C} {h} : kernel.lift f (0 : W ⟶ X) h = 0 := by ext; simp #align category_theory.limits.kernel.lift_zero CategoryTheory.Limits.kernel.lift_zero instance kernel.lift_mono {W : C} (k : W ⟶ X) (h : k ≫ f = 0) [Mono k] : Mono (kernel.lift f k h) := ⟨fun {Z} g g' w => by replace w := w =≫ kernel.ι f simp only [Category.assoc, kernel.lift_ι] at w exact (cancel_mono k).1 w⟩ #align category_theory.limits.kernel.lift_mono CategoryTheory.Limits.kernel.lift_mono def kernel.lift' {W : C} (k : W ⟶ X) (h : k ≫ f = 0) : { l : W ⟶ kernel f // l ≫ kernel.ι f = k } := ⟨kernel.lift f k h, kernel.lift_ι _ _ _⟩ #align category_theory.limits.kernel.lift' CategoryTheory.Limits.kernel.lift' abbrev kernel.map {X' Y' : C} (f' : X' ⟶ Y') [HasKernel f'] (p : X ⟶ X') (q : Y ⟶ Y') (w : f ≫ q = p ≫ f') : kernel f ⟶ kernel f' := kernel.lift f' (kernel.ι f ≫ p) (by simp [← w]) #align category_theory.limits.kernel.map CategoryTheory.Limits.kernel.map
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Shapes/Kernels.lean
331
335
theorem kernel.lift_map {X Y Z X' Y' Z' : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) [HasKernel g] (w : f ≫ g = 0) (f' : X' ⟶ Y') (g' : Y' ⟶ Z') [HasKernel g'] (w' : f' ≫ g' = 0) (p : X ⟶ X') (q : Y ⟶ Y') (r : Z ⟶ Z') (h₁ : f ≫ q = p ≫ f') (h₂ : g ≫ r = q ≫ g') : kernel.lift g f w ≫ kernel.map g g' q r h₂ = p ≫ kernel.lift g' f' w' := by
ext; simp [h₁]
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Support import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Internal import Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.Basic #align_import algebra.monoid_algebra.grading from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"feb99064803fd3108e37c18b0f77d0a8344677a3" noncomputable section namespace AddMonoidAlgebra variable {M : Type*} {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} section variable (R) [CommSemiring R] abbrev gradeBy (f : M → ι) (i : ι) : Submodule R R[M] where carrier := { a | ∀ m, m ∈ a.support → f m = i } zero_mem' m h := by cases h add_mem' {a b} ha hb m h := by classical exact (Finset.mem_union.mp (Finsupp.support_add h)).elim (ha m) (hb m) smul_mem' a m h := Set.Subset.trans Finsupp.support_smul h #align add_monoid_algebra.grade_by AddMonoidAlgebra.gradeBy abbrev grade (m : M) : Submodule R R[M] := gradeBy R id m #align add_monoid_algebra.grade AddMonoidAlgebra.grade theorem gradeBy_id : gradeBy R (id : M → M) = grade R := rfl #align add_monoid_algebra.grade_by_id AddMonoidAlgebra.gradeBy_id theorem mem_gradeBy_iff (f : M → ι) (i : ι) (a : R[M]) : a ∈ gradeBy R f i ↔ (a.support : Set M) ⊆ f ⁻¹' {i} := by rfl #align add_monoid_algebra.mem_grade_by_iff AddMonoidAlgebra.mem_gradeBy_iff theorem mem_grade_iff (m : M) (a : R[M]) : a ∈ grade R m ↔ a.support ⊆ {m} := by rw [← Finset.coe_subset, Finset.coe_singleton] rfl #align add_monoid_algebra.mem_grade_iff AddMonoidAlgebra.mem_grade_iff
Mathlib/Algebra/MonoidAlgebra/Grading.lean
72
78
theorem mem_grade_iff' (m : M) (a : R[M]) : a ∈ grade R m ↔ a ∈ (LinearMap.range (Finsupp.lsingle m : R →ₗ[R] M →₀ R) : Submodule R R[M]) := by
rw [mem_grade_iff, Finsupp.support_subset_singleton'] apply exists_congr intro r constructor <;> exact Eq.symm
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [CharP R 2] theorem two_eq_zero : (2 : R) = 0 := by rw [← Nat.cast_two, CharP.cast_eq_zero] #align char_two.two_eq_zero CharTwo.two_eq_zero @[simp] theorem add_self_eq_zero (x : R) : x + x = 0 := by rw [← two_smul R x, two_eq_zero, zero_smul] #align char_two.add_self_eq_zero CharTwo.add_self_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem bit0_eq_zero : (bit0 : R → R) = 0 := by funext exact add_self_eq_zero _ #align char_two.bit0_eq_zero CharTwo.bit0_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false in
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
44
44
theorem bit0_apply_eq_zero (x : R) : (bit0 x : R) = 0 := by
simp
import Mathlib.Init.ZeroOne import Mathlib.Data.Set.Defs import Mathlib.Order.Basic import Mathlib.Order.SymmDiff import Mathlib.Tactic.Tauto import Mathlib.Tactic.ByContra import Mathlib.Util.Delaborators #align_import data.set.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"001ffdc42920050657fd45bd2b8bfbec8eaaeb29" open Function universe u v w x namespace Set variable {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} instance instBooleanAlgebraSet : BooleanAlgebra (Set α) := { (inferInstance : BooleanAlgebra (α → Prop)) with sup := (· ∪ ·), le := (· ≤ ·), lt := fun s t => s ⊆ t ∧ ¬t ⊆ s, inf := (· ∩ ·), bot := ∅, compl := (·ᶜ), top := univ, sdiff := (· \ ·) } instance : HasSSubset (Set α) := ⟨(· < ·)⟩ @[simp] theorem top_eq_univ : (⊤ : Set α) = univ := rfl #align set.top_eq_univ Set.top_eq_univ @[simp] theorem bot_eq_empty : (⊥ : Set α) = ∅ := rfl #align set.bot_eq_empty Set.bot_eq_empty @[simp] theorem sup_eq_union : ((· ⊔ ·) : Set α → Set α → Set α) = (· ∪ ·) := rfl #align set.sup_eq_union Set.sup_eq_union @[simp] theorem inf_eq_inter : ((· ⊓ ·) : Set α → Set α → Set α) = (· ∩ ·) := rfl #align set.inf_eq_inter Set.inf_eq_inter @[simp] theorem le_eq_subset : ((· ≤ ·) : Set α → Set α → Prop) = (· ⊆ ·) := rfl #align set.le_eq_subset Set.le_eq_subset @[simp] theorem lt_eq_ssubset : ((· < ·) : Set α → Set α → Prop) = (· ⊂ ·) := rfl #align set.lt_eq_ssubset Set.lt_eq_ssubset theorem le_iff_subset : s ≤ t ↔ s ⊆ t := Iff.rfl #align set.le_iff_subset Set.le_iff_subset theorem lt_iff_ssubset : s < t ↔ s ⊂ t := Iff.rfl #align set.lt_iff_ssubset Set.lt_iff_ssubset alias ⟨_root_.LE.le.subset, _root_.HasSubset.Subset.le⟩ := le_iff_subset #align has_subset.subset.le HasSubset.Subset.le alias ⟨_root_.LT.lt.ssubset, _root_.HasSSubset.SSubset.lt⟩ := lt_iff_ssubset #align has_ssubset.ssubset.lt HasSSubset.SSubset.lt instance PiSetCoe.canLift (ι : Type u) (α : ι → Type v) [∀ i, Nonempty (α i)] (s : Set ι) : CanLift (∀ i : s, α i) (∀ i, α i) (fun f i => f i) fun _ => True := PiSubtype.canLift ι α s #align set.pi_set_coe.can_lift Set.PiSetCoe.canLift instance PiSetCoe.canLift' (ι : Type u) (α : Type v) [Nonempty α] (s : Set ι) : CanLift (s → α) (ι → α) (fun f i => f i) fun _ => True := PiSetCoe.canLift ι (fun _ => α) s #align set.pi_set_coe.can_lift' Set.PiSetCoe.canLift' end Set theorem Subtype.mem {α : Type*} {s : Set α} (p : s) : (p : α) ∈ s := p.prop #align subtype.mem Subtype.mem theorem Eq.subset {α} {s t : Set α} : s = t → s ⊆ t := fun h₁ _ h₂ => by rw [← h₁]; exact h₂ #align eq.subset Eq.subset namespace Set variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Sort x} {a b : α} {s s₁ s₂ t t₁ t₂ u : Set α} instance : Inhabited (Set α) := ⟨∅⟩ theorem ext_iff {s t : Set α} : s = t ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s ↔ x ∈ t := ⟨fun h x => by rw [h], ext⟩ #align set.ext_iff Set.ext_iff @[trans] theorem mem_of_mem_of_subset {x : α} {s t : Set α} (hx : x ∈ s) (h : s ⊆ t) : x ∈ t := h hx #align set.mem_of_mem_of_subset Set.mem_of_mem_of_subset theorem forall_in_swap {p : α → β → Prop} : (∀ a ∈ s, ∀ (b), p a b) ↔ ∀ (b), ∀ a ∈ s, p a b := by tauto #align set.forall_in_swap Set.forall_in_swap theorem mem_setOf {a : α} {p : α → Prop} : a ∈ { x | p x } ↔ p a := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_set_of Set.mem_setOf theorem _root_.Membership.mem.out {p : α → Prop} {a : α} (h : a ∈ { x | p x }) : p a := h #align has_mem.mem.out Membership.mem.out theorem nmem_setOf_iff {a : α} {p : α → Prop} : a ∉ { x | p x } ↔ ¬p a := Iff.rfl #align set.nmem_set_of_iff Set.nmem_setOf_iff @[simp] theorem setOf_mem_eq {s : Set α} : { x | x ∈ s } = s := rfl #align set.set_of_mem_eq Set.setOf_mem_eq theorem setOf_set {s : Set α} : setOf s = s := rfl #align set.set_of_set Set.setOf_set theorem setOf_app_iff {p : α → Prop} {x : α} : { x | p x } x ↔ p x := Iff.rfl #align set.set_of_app_iff Set.setOf_app_iff theorem mem_def {a : α} {s : Set α} : a ∈ s ↔ s a := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_def Set.mem_def theorem setOf_bijective : Bijective (setOf : (α → Prop) → Set α) := bijective_id #align set.set_of_bijective Set.setOf_bijective theorem subset_setOf {p : α → Prop} {s : Set α} : s ⊆ setOf p ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s → p x := Iff.rfl theorem setOf_subset {p : α → Prop} {s : Set α} : setOf p ⊆ s ↔ ∀ x, p x → x ∈ s := Iff.rfl @[simp] theorem setOf_subset_setOf {p q : α → Prop} : { a | p a } ⊆ { a | q a } ↔ ∀ a, p a → q a := Iff.rfl #align set.set_of_subset_set_of Set.setOf_subset_setOf theorem setOf_and {p q : α → Prop} : { a | p a ∧ q a } = { a | p a } ∩ { a | q a } := rfl #align set.set_of_and Set.setOf_and theorem setOf_or {p q : α → Prop} : { a | p a ∨ q a } = { a | p a } ∪ { a | q a } := rfl #align set.set_of_or Set.setOf_or instance : IsRefl (Set α) (· ⊆ ·) := show IsRefl (Set α) (· ≤ ·) by infer_instance instance : IsTrans (Set α) (· ⊆ ·) := show IsTrans (Set α) (· ≤ ·) by infer_instance instance : Trans ((· ⊆ ·) : Set α → Set α → Prop) (· ⊆ ·) (· ⊆ ·) := show Trans (· ≤ ·) (· ≤ ·) (· ≤ ·) by infer_instance instance : IsAntisymm (Set α) (· ⊆ ·) := show IsAntisymm (Set α) (· ≤ ·) by infer_instance instance : IsIrrefl (Set α) (· ⊂ ·) := show IsIrrefl (Set α) (· < ·) by infer_instance instance : IsTrans (Set α) (· ⊂ ·) := show IsTrans (Set α) (· < ·) by infer_instance instance : Trans ((· ⊂ ·) : Set α → Set α → Prop) (· ⊂ ·) (· ⊂ ·) := show Trans (· < ·) (· < ·) (· < ·) by infer_instance instance : Trans ((· ⊂ ·) : Set α → Set α → Prop) (· ⊆ ·) (· ⊂ ·) := show Trans (· < ·) (· ≤ ·) (· < ·) by infer_instance instance : Trans ((· ⊆ ·) : Set α → Set α → Prop) (· ⊂ ·) (· ⊂ ·) := show Trans (· ≤ ·) (· < ·) (· < ·) by infer_instance instance : IsAsymm (Set α) (· ⊂ ·) := show IsAsymm (Set α) (· < ·) by infer_instance instance : IsNonstrictStrictOrder (Set α) (· ⊆ ·) (· ⊂ ·) := ⟨fun _ _ => Iff.rfl⟩ -- TODO(Jeremy): write a tactic to unfold specific instances of generic notation? theorem subset_def : (s ⊆ t) = ∀ x, x ∈ s → x ∈ t := rfl #align set.subset_def Set.subset_def theorem ssubset_def : (s ⊂ t) = (s ⊆ t ∧ ¬t ⊆ s) := rfl #align set.ssubset_def Set.ssubset_def @[refl] theorem Subset.refl (a : Set α) : a ⊆ a := fun _ => id #align set.subset.refl Set.Subset.refl theorem Subset.rfl {s : Set α} : s ⊆ s := Subset.refl s #align set.subset.rfl Set.Subset.rfl @[trans] theorem Subset.trans {a b c : Set α} (ab : a ⊆ b) (bc : b ⊆ c) : a ⊆ c := fun _ h => bc <| ab h #align set.subset.trans Set.Subset.trans @[trans] theorem mem_of_eq_of_mem {x y : α} {s : Set α} (hx : x = y) (h : y ∈ s) : x ∈ s := hx.symm ▸ h #align set.mem_of_eq_of_mem Set.mem_of_eq_of_mem theorem Subset.antisymm {a b : Set α} (h₁ : a ⊆ b) (h₂ : b ⊆ a) : a = b := Set.ext fun _ => ⟨@h₁ _, @h₂ _⟩ #align set.subset.antisymm Set.Subset.antisymm theorem Subset.antisymm_iff {a b : Set α} : a = b ↔ a ⊆ b ∧ b ⊆ a := ⟨fun e => ⟨e.subset, e.symm.subset⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => Subset.antisymm h₁ h₂⟩ #align set.subset.antisymm_iff Set.Subset.antisymm_iff -- an alternative name theorem eq_of_subset_of_subset {a b : Set α} : a ⊆ b → b ⊆ a → a = b := Subset.antisymm #align set.eq_of_subset_of_subset Set.eq_of_subset_of_subset theorem mem_of_subset_of_mem {s₁ s₂ : Set α} {a : α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : a ∈ s₁ → a ∈ s₂ := @h _ #align set.mem_of_subset_of_mem Set.mem_of_subset_of_mem theorem not_mem_subset (h : s ⊆ t) : a ∉ t → a ∉ s := mt <| mem_of_subset_of_mem h #align set.not_mem_subset Set.not_mem_subset theorem not_subset : ¬s ⊆ t ↔ ∃ a ∈ s, a ∉ t := by simp only [subset_def, not_forall, exists_prop] #align set.not_subset Set.not_subset lemma eq_of_forall_subset_iff (h : ∀ u, s ⊆ u ↔ t ⊆ u) : s = t := eq_of_forall_ge_iff h protected theorem eq_or_ssubset_of_subset (h : s ⊆ t) : s = t ∨ s ⊂ t := eq_or_lt_of_le h #align set.eq_or_ssubset_of_subset Set.eq_or_ssubset_of_subset theorem exists_of_ssubset {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊂ t) : ∃ x ∈ t, x ∉ s := not_subset.1 h.2 #align set.exists_of_ssubset Set.exists_of_ssubset protected theorem ssubset_iff_subset_ne {s t : Set α} : s ⊂ t ↔ s ⊆ t ∧ s ≠ t := @lt_iff_le_and_ne (Set α) _ s t #align set.ssubset_iff_subset_ne Set.ssubset_iff_subset_ne theorem ssubset_iff_of_subset {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : s ⊂ t ↔ ∃ x ∈ t, x ∉ s := ⟨exists_of_ssubset, fun ⟨_, hxt, hxs⟩ => ⟨h, fun h => hxs <| h hxt⟩⟩ #align set.ssubset_iff_of_subset Set.ssubset_iff_of_subset protected theorem ssubset_of_ssubset_of_subset {s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α} (hs₁s₂ : s₁ ⊂ s₂) (hs₂s₃ : s₂ ⊆ s₃) : s₁ ⊂ s₃ := ⟨Subset.trans hs₁s₂.1 hs₂s₃, fun hs₃s₁ => hs₁s₂.2 (Subset.trans hs₂s₃ hs₃s₁)⟩ #align set.ssubset_of_ssubset_of_subset Set.ssubset_of_ssubset_of_subset protected theorem ssubset_of_subset_of_ssubset {s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α} (hs₁s₂ : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (hs₂s₃ : s₂ ⊂ s₃) : s₁ ⊂ s₃ := ⟨Subset.trans hs₁s₂ hs₂s₃.1, fun hs₃s₁ => hs₂s₃.2 (Subset.trans hs₃s₁ hs₁s₂)⟩ #align set.ssubset_of_subset_of_ssubset Set.ssubset_of_subset_of_ssubset theorem not_mem_empty (x : α) : ¬x ∈ (∅ : Set α) := id #align set.not_mem_empty Set.not_mem_empty -- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp` because `simp` can prove it theorem not_not_mem : ¬a ∉ s ↔ a ∈ s := not_not #align set.not_not_mem Set.not_not_mem -- Porting note: we seem to need parentheses at `(↥s)`, -- even if we increase the right precedence of `↥` in `Mathlib.Tactic.Coe`. -- Porting note: removed `simp` as it is competing with `nonempty_subtype`. -- @[simp] theorem nonempty_coe_sort {s : Set α} : Nonempty (↥s) ↔ s.Nonempty := nonempty_subtype #align set.nonempty_coe_sort Set.nonempty_coe_sort alias ⟨_, Nonempty.coe_sort⟩ := nonempty_coe_sort #align set.nonempty.coe_sort Set.Nonempty.coe_sort theorem nonempty_def : s.Nonempty ↔ ∃ x, x ∈ s := Iff.rfl #align set.nonempty_def Set.nonempty_def theorem nonempty_of_mem {x} (h : x ∈ s) : s.Nonempty := ⟨x, h⟩ #align set.nonempty_of_mem Set.nonempty_of_mem theorem Nonempty.not_subset_empty : s.Nonempty → ¬s ⊆ ∅ | ⟨_, hx⟩, hs => hs hx #align set.nonempty.not_subset_empty Set.Nonempty.not_subset_empty protected noncomputable def Nonempty.some (h : s.Nonempty) : α := Classical.choose h #align set.nonempty.some Set.Nonempty.some protected theorem Nonempty.some_mem (h : s.Nonempty) : h.some ∈ s := Classical.choose_spec h #align set.nonempty.some_mem Set.Nonempty.some_mem theorem Nonempty.mono (ht : s ⊆ t) (hs : s.Nonempty) : t.Nonempty := hs.imp ht #align set.nonempty.mono Set.Nonempty.mono theorem nonempty_of_not_subset (h : ¬s ⊆ t) : (s \ t).Nonempty := let ⟨x, xs, xt⟩ := not_subset.1 h ⟨x, xs, xt⟩ #align set.nonempty_of_not_subset Set.nonempty_of_not_subset theorem nonempty_of_ssubset (ht : s ⊂ t) : (t \ s).Nonempty := nonempty_of_not_subset ht.2 #align set.nonempty_of_ssubset Set.nonempty_of_ssubset theorem Nonempty.of_diff (h : (s \ t).Nonempty) : s.Nonempty := h.imp fun _ => And.left #align set.nonempty.of_diff Set.Nonempty.of_diff theorem nonempty_of_ssubset' (ht : s ⊂ t) : t.Nonempty := (nonempty_of_ssubset ht).of_diff #align set.nonempty_of_ssubset' Set.nonempty_of_ssubset' theorem Nonempty.inl (hs : s.Nonempty) : (s ∪ t).Nonempty := hs.imp fun _ => Or.inl #align set.nonempty.inl Set.Nonempty.inl theorem Nonempty.inr (ht : t.Nonempty) : (s ∪ t).Nonempty := ht.imp fun _ => Or.inr #align set.nonempty.inr Set.Nonempty.inr @[simp] theorem union_nonempty : (s ∪ t).Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty ∨ t.Nonempty := exists_or #align set.union_nonempty Set.union_nonempty theorem Nonempty.left (h : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) : s.Nonempty := h.imp fun _ => And.left #align set.nonempty.left Set.Nonempty.left theorem Nonempty.right (h : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) : t.Nonempty := h.imp fun _ => And.right #align set.nonempty.right Set.Nonempty.right theorem inter_nonempty : (s ∩ t).Nonempty ↔ ∃ x, x ∈ s ∧ x ∈ t := Iff.rfl #align set.inter_nonempty Set.inter_nonempty theorem inter_nonempty_iff_exists_left : (s ∩ t).Nonempty ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, x ∈ t := by simp_rw [inter_nonempty] #align set.inter_nonempty_iff_exists_left Set.inter_nonempty_iff_exists_left theorem inter_nonempty_iff_exists_right : (s ∩ t).Nonempty ↔ ∃ x ∈ t, x ∈ s := by simp_rw [inter_nonempty, and_comm] #align set.inter_nonempty_iff_exists_right Set.inter_nonempty_iff_exists_right theorem nonempty_iff_univ_nonempty : Nonempty α ↔ (univ : Set α).Nonempty := ⟨fun ⟨x⟩ => ⟨x, trivial⟩, fun ⟨x, _⟩ => ⟨x⟩⟩ #align set.nonempty_iff_univ_nonempty Set.nonempty_iff_univ_nonempty @[simp] theorem univ_nonempty : ∀ [Nonempty α], (univ : Set α).Nonempty | ⟨x⟩ => ⟨x, trivial⟩ #align set.univ_nonempty Set.univ_nonempty theorem Nonempty.to_subtype : s.Nonempty → Nonempty (↥s) := nonempty_subtype.2 #align set.nonempty.to_subtype Set.Nonempty.to_subtype theorem Nonempty.to_type : s.Nonempty → Nonempty α := fun ⟨x, _⟩ => ⟨x⟩ #align set.nonempty.to_type Set.Nonempty.to_type instance univ.nonempty [Nonempty α] : Nonempty (↥(Set.univ : Set α)) := Set.univ_nonempty.to_subtype #align set.univ.nonempty Set.univ.nonempty theorem nonempty_of_nonempty_subtype [Nonempty (↥s)] : s.Nonempty := nonempty_subtype.mp ‹_› #align set.nonempty_of_nonempty_subtype Set.nonempty_of_nonempty_subtype theorem empty_def : (∅ : Set α) = { _x : α | False } := rfl #align set.empty_def Set.empty_def @[simp] theorem mem_empty_iff_false (x : α) : x ∈ (∅ : Set α) ↔ False := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_empty_iff_false Set.mem_empty_iff_false @[simp] theorem setOf_false : { _a : α | False } = ∅ := rfl #align set.set_of_false Set.setOf_false @[simp] theorem setOf_bot : { _x : α | ⊥ } = ∅ := rfl @[simp] theorem empty_subset (s : Set α) : ∅ ⊆ s := nofun #align set.empty_subset Set.empty_subset theorem subset_empty_iff {s : Set α} : s ⊆ ∅ ↔ s = ∅ := (Subset.antisymm_iff.trans <| and_iff_left (empty_subset _)).symm #align set.subset_empty_iff Set.subset_empty_iff theorem eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem {s : Set α} : s = ∅ ↔ ∀ x, x ∉ s := subset_empty_iff.symm #align set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem theorem eq_empty_of_forall_not_mem (h : ∀ x, x ∉ s) : s = ∅ := subset_empty_iff.1 h #align set.eq_empty_of_forall_not_mem Set.eq_empty_of_forall_not_mem theorem eq_empty_of_subset_empty {s : Set α} : s ⊆ ∅ → s = ∅ := subset_empty_iff.1 #align set.eq_empty_of_subset_empty Set.eq_empty_of_subset_empty theorem eq_empty_of_isEmpty [IsEmpty α] (s : Set α) : s = ∅ := eq_empty_of_subset_empty fun x _ => isEmptyElim x #align set.eq_empty_of_is_empty Set.eq_empty_of_isEmpty instance uniqueEmpty [IsEmpty α] : Unique (Set α) where default := ∅ uniq := eq_empty_of_isEmpty #align set.unique_empty Set.uniqueEmpty theorem not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty {s : Set α} : ¬s.Nonempty ↔ s = ∅ := by simp only [Set.Nonempty, not_exists, eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem] #align set.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty Set.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty theorem nonempty_iff_ne_empty : s.Nonempty ↔ s ≠ ∅ := not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty.not_right #align set.nonempty_iff_ne_empty Set.nonempty_iff_ne_empty theorem not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty' : ¬Nonempty s ↔ s = ∅ := by rw [nonempty_subtype, not_exists, eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem] theorem nonempty_iff_ne_empty' : Nonempty s ↔ s ≠ ∅ := not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty'.not_right alias ⟨Nonempty.ne_empty, _⟩ := nonempty_iff_ne_empty #align set.nonempty.ne_empty Set.Nonempty.ne_empty @[simp] theorem not_nonempty_empty : ¬(∅ : Set α).Nonempty := fun ⟨_, hx⟩ => hx #align set.not_nonempty_empty Set.not_nonempty_empty -- Porting note: removing `@[simp]` as it is competing with `isEmpty_subtype`. -- @[simp] theorem isEmpty_coe_sort {s : Set α} : IsEmpty (↥s) ↔ s = ∅ := not_iff_not.1 <| by simpa using nonempty_iff_ne_empty #align set.is_empty_coe_sort Set.isEmpty_coe_sort theorem eq_empty_or_nonempty (s : Set α) : s = ∅ ∨ s.Nonempty := or_iff_not_imp_left.2 nonempty_iff_ne_empty.2 #align set.eq_empty_or_nonempty Set.eq_empty_or_nonempty theorem subset_eq_empty {s t : Set α} (h : t ⊆ s) (e : s = ∅) : t = ∅ := subset_empty_iff.1 <| e ▸ h #align set.subset_eq_empty Set.subset_eq_empty theorem forall_mem_empty {p : α → Prop} : (∀ x ∈ (∅ : Set α), p x) ↔ True := iff_true_intro fun _ => False.elim #align set.ball_empty_iff Set.forall_mem_empty @[deprecated (since := "2024-03-23")] alias ball_empty_iff := forall_mem_empty instance (α : Type u) : IsEmpty.{u + 1} (↥(∅ : Set α)) := ⟨fun x => x.2⟩ @[simp] theorem empty_ssubset : ∅ ⊂ s ↔ s.Nonempty := (@bot_lt_iff_ne_bot (Set α) _ _ _).trans nonempty_iff_ne_empty.symm #align set.empty_ssubset Set.empty_ssubset alias ⟨_, Nonempty.empty_ssubset⟩ := empty_ssubset #align set.nonempty.empty_ssubset Set.Nonempty.empty_ssubset @[simp] theorem setOf_true : { _x : α | True } = univ := rfl #align set.set_of_true Set.setOf_true @[simp] theorem setOf_top : { _x : α | ⊤ } = univ := rfl @[simp] theorem univ_eq_empty_iff : (univ : Set α) = ∅ ↔ IsEmpty α := eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.trans ⟨fun H => ⟨fun x => H x trivial⟩, fun H x _ => @IsEmpty.false α H x⟩ #align set.univ_eq_empty_iff Set.univ_eq_empty_iff theorem empty_ne_univ [Nonempty α] : (∅ : Set α) ≠ univ := fun e => not_isEmpty_of_nonempty α <| univ_eq_empty_iff.1 e.symm #align set.empty_ne_univ Set.empty_ne_univ @[simp] theorem subset_univ (s : Set α) : s ⊆ univ := fun _ _ => trivial #align set.subset_univ Set.subset_univ @[simp] theorem univ_subset_iff {s : Set α} : univ ⊆ s ↔ s = univ := @top_le_iff _ _ _ s #align set.univ_subset_iff Set.univ_subset_iff alias ⟨eq_univ_of_univ_subset, _⟩ := univ_subset_iff #align set.eq_univ_of_univ_subset Set.eq_univ_of_univ_subset theorem eq_univ_iff_forall {s : Set α} : s = univ ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s := univ_subset_iff.symm.trans <| forall_congr' fun _ => imp_iff_right trivial #align set.eq_univ_iff_forall Set.eq_univ_iff_forall theorem eq_univ_of_forall {s : Set α} : (∀ x, x ∈ s) → s = univ := eq_univ_iff_forall.2 #align set.eq_univ_of_forall Set.eq_univ_of_forall theorem Nonempty.eq_univ [Subsingleton α] : s.Nonempty → s = univ := by rintro ⟨x, hx⟩ exact eq_univ_of_forall fun y => by rwa [Subsingleton.elim y x] #align set.nonempty.eq_univ Set.Nonempty.eq_univ theorem eq_univ_of_subset {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) (hs : s = univ) : t = univ := eq_univ_of_univ_subset <| (hs ▸ h : univ ⊆ t) #align set.eq_univ_of_subset Set.eq_univ_of_subset theorem exists_mem_of_nonempty (α) : ∀ [Nonempty α], ∃ x : α, x ∈ (univ : Set α) | ⟨x⟩ => ⟨x, trivial⟩ #align set.exists_mem_of_nonempty Set.exists_mem_of_nonempty theorem ne_univ_iff_exists_not_mem {α : Type*} (s : Set α) : s ≠ univ ↔ ∃ a, a ∉ s := by rw [← not_forall, ← eq_univ_iff_forall] #align set.ne_univ_iff_exists_not_mem Set.ne_univ_iff_exists_not_mem theorem not_subset_iff_exists_mem_not_mem {α : Type*} {s t : Set α} : ¬s ⊆ t ↔ ∃ x, x ∈ s ∧ x ∉ t := by simp [subset_def] #align set.not_subset_iff_exists_mem_not_mem Set.not_subset_iff_exists_mem_not_mem theorem univ_unique [Unique α] : @Set.univ α = {default} := Set.ext fun x => iff_of_true trivial <| Subsingleton.elim x default #align set.univ_unique Set.univ_unique theorem ssubset_univ_iff : s ⊂ univ ↔ s ≠ univ := lt_top_iff_ne_top #align set.ssubset_univ_iff Set.ssubset_univ_iff instance nontrivial_of_nonempty [Nonempty α] : Nontrivial (Set α) := ⟨⟨∅, univ, empty_ne_univ⟩⟩ #align set.nontrivial_of_nonempty Set.nontrivial_of_nonempty theorem union_def {s₁ s₂ : Set α} : s₁ ∪ s₂ = { a | a ∈ s₁ ∨ a ∈ s₂ } := rfl #align set.union_def Set.union_def theorem mem_union_left {x : α} {a : Set α} (b : Set α) : x ∈ a → x ∈ a ∪ b := Or.inl #align set.mem_union_left Set.mem_union_left theorem mem_union_right {x : α} {b : Set α} (a : Set α) : x ∈ b → x ∈ a ∪ b := Or.inr #align set.mem_union_right Set.mem_union_right theorem mem_or_mem_of_mem_union {x : α} {a b : Set α} (H : x ∈ a ∪ b) : x ∈ a ∨ x ∈ b := H #align set.mem_or_mem_of_mem_union Set.mem_or_mem_of_mem_union theorem MemUnion.elim {x : α} {a b : Set α} {P : Prop} (H₁ : x ∈ a ∪ b) (H₂ : x ∈ a → P) (H₃ : x ∈ b → P) : P := Or.elim H₁ H₂ H₃ #align set.mem_union.elim Set.MemUnion.elim @[simp] theorem mem_union (x : α) (a b : Set α) : x ∈ a ∪ b ↔ x ∈ a ∨ x ∈ b := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_union Set.mem_union @[simp] theorem union_self (a : Set α) : a ∪ a = a := ext fun _ => or_self_iff #align set.union_self Set.union_self @[simp] theorem union_empty (a : Set α) : a ∪ ∅ = a := ext fun _ => or_false_iff _ #align set.union_empty Set.union_empty @[simp] theorem empty_union (a : Set α) : ∅ ∪ a = a := ext fun _ => false_or_iff _ #align set.empty_union Set.empty_union theorem union_comm (a b : Set α) : a ∪ b = b ∪ a := ext fun _ => or_comm #align set.union_comm Set.union_comm theorem union_assoc (a b c : Set α) : a ∪ b ∪ c = a ∪ (b ∪ c) := ext fun _ => or_assoc #align set.union_assoc Set.union_assoc instance union_isAssoc : Std.Associative (α := Set α) (· ∪ ·) := ⟨union_assoc⟩ #align set.union_is_assoc Set.union_isAssoc instance union_isComm : Std.Commutative (α := Set α) (· ∪ ·) := ⟨union_comm⟩ #align set.union_is_comm Set.union_isComm theorem union_left_comm (s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α) : s₁ ∪ (s₂ ∪ s₃) = s₂ ∪ (s₁ ∪ s₃) := ext fun _ => or_left_comm #align set.union_left_comm Set.union_left_comm theorem union_right_comm (s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α) : s₁ ∪ s₂ ∪ s₃ = s₁ ∪ s₃ ∪ s₂ := ext fun _ => or_right_comm #align set.union_right_comm Set.union_right_comm @[simp] theorem union_eq_left {s t : Set α} : s ∪ t = s ↔ t ⊆ s := sup_eq_left #align set.union_eq_left_iff_subset Set.union_eq_left @[simp] theorem union_eq_right {s t : Set α} : s ∪ t = t ↔ s ⊆ t := sup_eq_right #align set.union_eq_right_iff_subset Set.union_eq_right theorem union_eq_self_of_subset_left {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : s ∪ t = t := union_eq_right.mpr h #align set.union_eq_self_of_subset_left Set.union_eq_self_of_subset_left theorem union_eq_self_of_subset_right {s t : Set α} (h : t ⊆ s) : s ∪ t = s := union_eq_left.mpr h #align set.union_eq_self_of_subset_right Set.union_eq_self_of_subset_right @[simp] theorem subset_union_left {s t : Set α} : s ⊆ s ∪ t := fun _ => Or.inl #align set.subset_union_left Set.subset_union_left @[simp] theorem subset_union_right {s t : Set α} : t ⊆ s ∪ t := fun _ => Or.inr #align set.subset_union_right Set.subset_union_right theorem union_subset {s t r : Set α} (sr : s ⊆ r) (tr : t ⊆ r) : s ∪ t ⊆ r := fun _ => Or.rec (@sr _) (@tr _) #align set.union_subset Set.union_subset @[simp] theorem union_subset_iff {s t u : Set α} : s ∪ t ⊆ u ↔ s ⊆ u ∧ t ⊆ u := (forall_congr' fun _ => or_imp).trans forall_and #align set.union_subset_iff Set.union_subset_iff @[gcongr] theorem union_subset_union {s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set α} (h₁ : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (h₂ : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : s₁ ∪ t₁ ⊆ s₂ ∪ t₂ := fun _ => Or.imp (@h₁ _) (@h₂ _) #align set.union_subset_union Set.union_subset_union @[gcongr] theorem union_subset_union_left {s₁ s₂ : Set α} (t) (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁ ∪ t ⊆ s₂ ∪ t := union_subset_union h Subset.rfl #align set.union_subset_union_left Set.union_subset_union_left @[gcongr] theorem union_subset_union_right (s) {t₁ t₂ : Set α} (h : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : s ∪ t₁ ⊆ s ∪ t₂ := union_subset_union Subset.rfl h #align set.union_subset_union_right Set.union_subset_union_right theorem subset_union_of_subset_left {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) (u : Set α) : s ⊆ t ∪ u := h.trans subset_union_left #align set.subset_union_of_subset_left Set.subset_union_of_subset_left theorem subset_union_of_subset_right {s u : Set α} (h : s ⊆ u) (t : Set α) : s ⊆ t ∪ u := h.trans subset_union_right #align set.subset_union_of_subset_right Set.subset_union_of_subset_right -- Porting note: replaced `⊔` in RHS theorem union_congr_left (ht : t ⊆ s ∪ u) (hu : u ⊆ s ∪ t) : s ∪ t = s ∪ u := sup_congr_left ht hu #align set.union_congr_left Set.union_congr_left theorem union_congr_right (hs : s ⊆ t ∪ u) (ht : t ⊆ s ∪ u) : s ∪ u = t ∪ u := sup_congr_right hs ht #align set.union_congr_right Set.union_congr_right theorem union_eq_union_iff_left : s ∪ t = s ∪ u ↔ t ⊆ s ∪ u ∧ u ⊆ s ∪ t := sup_eq_sup_iff_left #align set.union_eq_union_iff_left Set.union_eq_union_iff_left theorem union_eq_union_iff_right : s ∪ u = t ∪ u ↔ s ⊆ t ∪ u ∧ t ⊆ s ∪ u := sup_eq_sup_iff_right #align set.union_eq_union_iff_right Set.union_eq_union_iff_right @[simp] theorem union_empty_iff {s t : Set α} : s ∪ t = ∅ ↔ s = ∅ ∧ t = ∅ := by simp only [← subset_empty_iff] exact union_subset_iff #align set.union_empty_iff Set.union_empty_iff @[simp] theorem union_univ (s : Set α) : s ∪ univ = univ := sup_top_eq _ #align set.union_univ Set.union_univ @[simp] theorem univ_union (s : Set α) : univ ∪ s = univ := top_sup_eq _ #align set.univ_union Set.univ_union theorem inter_def {s₁ s₂ : Set α} : s₁ ∩ s₂ = { a | a ∈ s₁ ∧ a ∈ s₂ } := rfl #align set.inter_def Set.inter_def @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem mem_inter_iff (x : α) (a b : Set α) : x ∈ a ∩ b ↔ x ∈ a ∧ x ∈ b := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_inter_iff Set.mem_inter_iff theorem mem_inter {x : α} {a b : Set α} (ha : x ∈ a) (hb : x ∈ b) : x ∈ a ∩ b := ⟨ha, hb⟩ #align set.mem_inter Set.mem_inter theorem mem_of_mem_inter_left {x : α} {a b : Set α} (h : x ∈ a ∩ b) : x ∈ a := h.left #align set.mem_of_mem_inter_left Set.mem_of_mem_inter_left theorem mem_of_mem_inter_right {x : α} {a b : Set α} (h : x ∈ a ∩ b) : x ∈ b := h.right #align set.mem_of_mem_inter_right Set.mem_of_mem_inter_right @[simp] theorem inter_self (a : Set α) : a ∩ a = a := ext fun _ => and_self_iff #align set.inter_self Set.inter_self @[simp] theorem inter_empty (a : Set α) : a ∩ ∅ = ∅ := ext fun _ => and_false_iff _ #align set.inter_empty Set.inter_empty @[simp] theorem empty_inter (a : Set α) : ∅ ∩ a = ∅ := ext fun _ => false_and_iff _ #align set.empty_inter Set.empty_inter theorem inter_comm (a b : Set α) : a ∩ b = b ∩ a := ext fun _ => and_comm #align set.inter_comm Set.inter_comm theorem inter_assoc (a b c : Set α) : a ∩ b ∩ c = a ∩ (b ∩ c) := ext fun _ => and_assoc #align set.inter_assoc Set.inter_assoc instance inter_isAssoc : Std.Associative (α := Set α) (· ∩ ·) := ⟨inter_assoc⟩ #align set.inter_is_assoc Set.inter_isAssoc instance inter_isComm : Std.Commutative (α := Set α) (· ∩ ·) := ⟨inter_comm⟩ #align set.inter_is_comm Set.inter_isComm theorem inter_left_comm (s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α) : s₁ ∩ (s₂ ∩ s₃) = s₂ ∩ (s₁ ∩ s₃) := ext fun _ => and_left_comm #align set.inter_left_comm Set.inter_left_comm theorem inter_right_comm (s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α) : s₁ ∩ s₂ ∩ s₃ = s₁ ∩ s₃ ∩ s₂ := ext fun _ => and_right_comm #align set.inter_right_comm Set.inter_right_comm @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem inter_subset_left {s t : Set α} : s ∩ t ⊆ s := fun _ => And.left #align set.inter_subset_left Set.inter_subset_left @[simp] theorem inter_subset_right {s t : Set α} : s ∩ t ⊆ t := fun _ => And.right #align set.inter_subset_right Set.inter_subset_right theorem subset_inter {s t r : Set α} (rs : r ⊆ s) (rt : r ⊆ t) : r ⊆ s ∩ t := fun _ h => ⟨rs h, rt h⟩ #align set.subset_inter Set.subset_inter @[simp] theorem subset_inter_iff {s t r : Set α} : r ⊆ s ∩ t ↔ r ⊆ s ∧ r ⊆ t := (forall_congr' fun _ => imp_and).trans forall_and #align set.subset_inter_iff Set.subset_inter_iff @[simp] lemma inter_eq_left : s ∩ t = s ↔ s ⊆ t := inf_eq_left #align set.inter_eq_left_iff_subset Set.inter_eq_left @[simp] lemma inter_eq_right : s ∩ t = t ↔ t ⊆ s := inf_eq_right #align set.inter_eq_right_iff_subset Set.inter_eq_right @[simp] lemma left_eq_inter : s = s ∩ t ↔ s ⊆ t := left_eq_inf @[simp] lemma right_eq_inter : t = s ∩ t ↔ t ⊆ s := right_eq_inf theorem inter_eq_self_of_subset_left {s t : Set α} : s ⊆ t → s ∩ t = s := inter_eq_left.mpr #align set.inter_eq_self_of_subset_left Set.inter_eq_self_of_subset_left theorem inter_eq_self_of_subset_right {s t : Set α} : t ⊆ s → s ∩ t = t := inter_eq_right.mpr #align set.inter_eq_self_of_subset_right Set.inter_eq_self_of_subset_right theorem inter_congr_left (ht : s ∩ u ⊆ t) (hu : s ∩ t ⊆ u) : s ∩ t = s ∩ u := inf_congr_left ht hu #align set.inter_congr_left Set.inter_congr_left theorem inter_congr_right (hs : t ∩ u ⊆ s) (ht : s ∩ u ⊆ t) : s ∩ u = t ∩ u := inf_congr_right hs ht #align set.inter_congr_right Set.inter_congr_right theorem inter_eq_inter_iff_left : s ∩ t = s ∩ u ↔ s ∩ u ⊆ t ∧ s ∩ t ⊆ u := inf_eq_inf_iff_left #align set.inter_eq_inter_iff_left Set.inter_eq_inter_iff_left theorem inter_eq_inter_iff_right : s ∩ u = t ∩ u ↔ t ∩ u ⊆ s ∧ s ∩ u ⊆ t := inf_eq_inf_iff_right #align set.inter_eq_inter_iff_right Set.inter_eq_inter_iff_right @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem inter_univ (a : Set α) : a ∩ univ = a := inf_top_eq _ #align set.inter_univ Set.inter_univ @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem univ_inter (a : Set α) : univ ∩ a = a := top_inf_eq _ #align set.univ_inter Set.univ_inter @[gcongr] theorem inter_subset_inter {s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set α} (h₁ : s₁ ⊆ t₁) (h₂ : s₂ ⊆ t₂) : s₁ ∩ s₂ ⊆ t₁ ∩ t₂ := fun _ => And.imp (@h₁ _) (@h₂ _) #align set.inter_subset_inter Set.inter_subset_inter @[gcongr] theorem inter_subset_inter_left {s t : Set α} (u : Set α) (H : s ⊆ t) : s ∩ u ⊆ t ∩ u := inter_subset_inter H Subset.rfl #align set.inter_subset_inter_left Set.inter_subset_inter_left @[gcongr] theorem inter_subset_inter_right {s t : Set α} (u : Set α) (H : s ⊆ t) : u ∩ s ⊆ u ∩ t := inter_subset_inter Subset.rfl H #align set.inter_subset_inter_right Set.inter_subset_inter_right theorem union_inter_cancel_left {s t : Set α} : (s ∪ t) ∩ s = s := inter_eq_self_of_subset_right subset_union_left #align set.union_inter_cancel_left Set.union_inter_cancel_left theorem union_inter_cancel_right {s t : Set α} : (s ∪ t) ∩ t = t := inter_eq_self_of_subset_right subset_union_right #align set.union_inter_cancel_right Set.union_inter_cancel_right theorem inter_setOf_eq_sep (s : Set α) (p : α → Prop) : s ∩ {a | p a} = {a ∈ s | p a} := rfl #align set.inter_set_of_eq_sep Set.inter_setOf_eq_sep theorem setOf_inter_eq_sep (p : α → Prop) (s : Set α) : {a | p a} ∩ s = {a ∈ s | p a} := inter_comm _ _ #align set.set_of_inter_eq_sep Set.setOf_inter_eq_sep theorem inter_union_distrib_left (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ (t ∪ u) = s ∩ t ∪ s ∩ u := inf_sup_left _ _ _ #align set.inter_distrib_left Set.inter_union_distrib_left theorem union_inter_distrib_right (s t u : Set α) : (s ∪ t) ∩ u = s ∩ u ∪ t ∩ u := inf_sup_right _ _ _ #align set.inter_distrib_right Set.union_inter_distrib_right theorem union_inter_distrib_left (s t u : Set α) : s ∪ t ∩ u = (s ∪ t) ∩ (s ∪ u) := sup_inf_left _ _ _ #align set.union_distrib_left Set.union_inter_distrib_left theorem inter_union_distrib_right (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ t ∪ u = (s ∪ u) ∩ (t ∪ u) := sup_inf_right _ _ _ #align set.union_distrib_right Set.inter_union_distrib_right -- 2024-03-22 @[deprecated] alias inter_distrib_left := inter_union_distrib_left @[deprecated] alias inter_distrib_right := union_inter_distrib_right @[deprecated] alias union_distrib_left := union_inter_distrib_left @[deprecated] alias union_distrib_right := inter_union_distrib_right theorem union_union_distrib_left (s t u : Set α) : s ∪ (t ∪ u) = s ∪ t ∪ (s ∪ u) := sup_sup_distrib_left _ _ _ #align set.union_union_distrib_left Set.union_union_distrib_left theorem union_union_distrib_right (s t u : Set α) : s ∪ t ∪ u = s ∪ u ∪ (t ∪ u) := sup_sup_distrib_right _ _ _ #align set.union_union_distrib_right Set.union_union_distrib_right theorem inter_inter_distrib_left (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ (t ∩ u) = s ∩ t ∩ (s ∩ u) := inf_inf_distrib_left _ _ _ #align set.inter_inter_distrib_left Set.inter_inter_distrib_left theorem inter_inter_distrib_right (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ t ∩ u = s ∩ u ∩ (t ∩ u) := inf_inf_distrib_right _ _ _ #align set.inter_inter_distrib_right Set.inter_inter_distrib_right theorem union_union_union_comm (s t u v : Set α) : s ∪ t ∪ (u ∪ v) = s ∪ u ∪ (t ∪ v) := sup_sup_sup_comm _ _ _ _ #align set.union_union_union_comm Set.union_union_union_comm theorem inter_inter_inter_comm (s t u v : Set α) : s ∩ t ∩ (u ∩ v) = s ∩ u ∩ (t ∩ v) := inf_inf_inf_comm _ _ _ _ #align set.inter_inter_inter_comm Set.inter_inter_inter_comm theorem insert_def (x : α) (s : Set α) : insert x s = { y | y = x ∨ y ∈ s } := rfl #align set.insert_def Set.insert_def @[simp] theorem subset_insert (x : α) (s : Set α) : s ⊆ insert x s := fun _ => Or.inr #align set.subset_insert Set.subset_insert theorem mem_insert (x : α) (s : Set α) : x ∈ insert x s := Or.inl rfl #align set.mem_insert Set.mem_insert theorem mem_insert_of_mem {x : α} {s : Set α} (y : α) : x ∈ s → x ∈ insert y s := Or.inr #align set.mem_insert_of_mem Set.mem_insert_of_mem theorem eq_or_mem_of_mem_insert {x a : α} {s : Set α} : x ∈ insert a s → x = a ∨ x ∈ s := id #align set.eq_or_mem_of_mem_insert Set.eq_or_mem_of_mem_insert theorem mem_of_mem_insert_of_ne : b ∈ insert a s → b ≠ a → b ∈ s := Or.resolve_left #align set.mem_of_mem_insert_of_ne Set.mem_of_mem_insert_of_ne theorem eq_of_not_mem_of_mem_insert : b ∈ insert a s → b ∉ s → b = a := Or.resolve_right #align set.eq_of_not_mem_of_mem_insert Set.eq_of_not_mem_of_mem_insert @[simp] theorem mem_insert_iff {x a : α} {s : Set α} : x ∈ insert a s ↔ x = a ∨ x ∈ s := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_insert_iff Set.mem_insert_iff @[simp] theorem insert_eq_of_mem {a : α} {s : Set α} (h : a ∈ s) : insert a s = s := ext fun _ => or_iff_right_of_imp fun e => e.symm ▸ h #align set.insert_eq_of_mem Set.insert_eq_of_mem theorem ne_insert_of_not_mem {s : Set α} (t : Set α) {a : α} : a ∉ s → s ≠ insert a t := mt fun e => e.symm ▸ mem_insert _ _ #align set.ne_insert_of_not_mem Set.ne_insert_of_not_mem @[simp] theorem insert_eq_self : insert a s = s ↔ a ∈ s := ⟨fun h => h ▸ mem_insert _ _, insert_eq_of_mem⟩ #align set.insert_eq_self Set.insert_eq_self theorem insert_ne_self : insert a s ≠ s ↔ a ∉ s := insert_eq_self.not #align set.insert_ne_self Set.insert_ne_self theorem insert_subset_iff : insert a s ⊆ t ↔ a ∈ t ∧ s ⊆ t := by simp only [subset_def, mem_insert_iff, or_imp, forall_and, forall_eq] #align set.insert_subset Set.insert_subset_iff theorem insert_subset (ha : a ∈ t) (hs : s ⊆ t) : insert a s ⊆ t := insert_subset_iff.mpr ⟨ha, hs⟩ theorem insert_subset_insert (h : s ⊆ t) : insert a s ⊆ insert a t := fun _ => Or.imp_right (@h _) #align set.insert_subset_insert Set.insert_subset_insert @[simp] theorem insert_subset_insert_iff (ha : a ∉ s) : insert a s ⊆ insert a t ↔ s ⊆ t := by refine ⟨fun h x hx => ?_, insert_subset_insert⟩ rcases h (subset_insert _ _ hx) with (rfl | hxt) exacts [(ha hx).elim, hxt] #align set.insert_subset_insert_iff Set.insert_subset_insert_iff theorem subset_insert_iff_of_not_mem (ha : a ∉ s) : s ⊆ insert a t ↔ s ⊆ t := forall₂_congr fun _ hb => or_iff_right <| ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hb ha #align set.subset_insert_iff_of_not_mem Set.subset_insert_iff_of_not_mem theorem ssubset_iff_insert {s t : Set α} : s ⊂ t ↔ ∃ a ∉ s, insert a s ⊆ t := by simp only [insert_subset_iff, exists_and_right, ssubset_def, not_subset] aesop #align set.ssubset_iff_insert Set.ssubset_iff_insert theorem ssubset_insert {s : Set α} {a : α} (h : a ∉ s) : s ⊂ insert a s := ssubset_iff_insert.2 ⟨a, h, Subset.rfl⟩ #align set.ssubset_insert Set.ssubset_insert theorem insert_comm (a b : α) (s : Set α) : insert a (insert b s) = insert b (insert a s) := ext fun _ => or_left_comm #align set.insert_comm Set.insert_comm -- Porting note (#10618): removing `simp` attribute because `simp` can prove it theorem insert_idem (a : α) (s : Set α) : insert a (insert a s) = insert a s := insert_eq_of_mem <| mem_insert _ _ #align set.insert_idem Set.insert_idem theorem insert_union : insert a s ∪ t = insert a (s ∪ t) := ext fun _ => or_assoc #align set.insert_union Set.insert_union @[simp] theorem union_insert : s ∪ insert a t = insert a (s ∪ t) := ext fun _ => or_left_comm #align set.union_insert Set.union_insert @[simp] theorem insert_nonempty (a : α) (s : Set α) : (insert a s).Nonempty := ⟨a, mem_insert a s⟩ #align set.insert_nonempty Set.insert_nonempty instance (a : α) (s : Set α) : Nonempty (insert a s : Set α) := (insert_nonempty a s).to_subtype theorem insert_inter_distrib (a : α) (s t : Set α) : insert a (s ∩ t) = insert a s ∩ insert a t := ext fun _ => or_and_left #align set.insert_inter_distrib Set.insert_inter_distrib theorem insert_union_distrib (a : α) (s t : Set α) : insert a (s ∪ t) = insert a s ∪ insert a t := ext fun _ => or_or_distrib_left #align set.insert_union_distrib Set.insert_union_distrib theorem insert_inj (ha : a ∉ s) : insert a s = insert b s ↔ a = b := ⟨fun h => eq_of_not_mem_of_mem_insert (h.subst <| mem_insert a s) ha, congr_arg (fun x => insert x s)⟩ #align set.insert_inj Set.insert_inj -- useful in proofs by induction theorem forall_of_forall_insert {P : α → Prop} {a : α} {s : Set α} (H : ∀ x, x ∈ insert a s → P x) (x) (h : x ∈ s) : P x := H _ (Or.inr h) #align set.forall_of_forall_insert Set.forall_of_forall_insert theorem forall_insert_of_forall {P : α → Prop} {a : α} {s : Set α} (H : ∀ x, x ∈ s → P x) (ha : P a) (x) (h : x ∈ insert a s) : P x := h.elim (fun e => e.symm ▸ ha) (H _) #align set.forall_insert_of_forall Set.forall_insert_of_forall theorem exists_mem_insert {P : α → Prop} {a : α} {s : Set α} : (∃ x ∈ insert a s, P x) ↔ (P a ∨ ∃ x ∈ s, P x) := by simp [mem_insert_iff, or_and_right, exists_and_left, exists_or] #align set.bex_insert_iff Set.exists_mem_insert @[deprecated (since := "2024-03-23")] alias bex_insert_iff := exists_mem_insert theorem forall_mem_insert {P : α → Prop} {a : α} {s : Set α} : (∀ x ∈ insert a s, P x) ↔ P a ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, P x := forall₂_or_left.trans <| and_congr_left' forall_eq #align set.ball_insert_iff Set.forall_mem_insert @[deprecated (since := "2024-03-23")] alias ball_insert_iff := forall_mem_insert instance : LawfulSingleton α (Set α) := ⟨fun x => Set.ext fun a => by simp only [mem_empty_iff_false, mem_insert_iff, or_false] exact Iff.rfl⟩ theorem singleton_def (a : α) : ({a} : Set α) = insert a ∅ := (insert_emptyc_eq a).symm #align set.singleton_def Set.singleton_def @[simp] theorem mem_singleton_iff {a b : α} : a ∈ ({b} : Set α) ↔ a = b := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_singleton_iff Set.mem_singleton_iff @[simp] theorem setOf_eq_eq_singleton {a : α} : { n | n = a } = {a} := rfl #align set.set_of_eq_eq_singleton Set.setOf_eq_eq_singleton @[simp] theorem setOf_eq_eq_singleton' {a : α} : { x | a = x } = {a} := ext fun _ => eq_comm #align set.set_of_eq_eq_singleton' Set.setOf_eq_eq_singleton' -- TODO: again, annotation needed --Porting note (#11119): removed `simp` attribute theorem mem_singleton (a : α) : a ∈ ({a} : Set α) := @rfl _ _ #align set.mem_singleton Set.mem_singleton theorem eq_of_mem_singleton {x y : α} (h : x ∈ ({y} : Set α)) : x = y := h #align set.eq_of_mem_singleton Set.eq_of_mem_singleton @[simp] theorem singleton_eq_singleton_iff {x y : α} : {x} = ({y} : Set α) ↔ x = y := ext_iff.trans eq_iff_eq_cancel_left #align set.singleton_eq_singleton_iff Set.singleton_eq_singleton_iff theorem singleton_injective : Injective (singleton : α → Set α) := fun _ _ => singleton_eq_singleton_iff.mp #align set.singleton_injective Set.singleton_injective theorem mem_singleton_of_eq {x y : α} (H : x = y) : x ∈ ({y} : Set α) := H #align set.mem_singleton_of_eq Set.mem_singleton_of_eq theorem insert_eq (x : α) (s : Set α) : insert x s = ({x} : Set α) ∪ s := rfl #align set.insert_eq Set.insert_eq @[simp] theorem singleton_nonempty (a : α) : ({a} : Set α).Nonempty := ⟨a, rfl⟩ #align set.singleton_nonempty Set.singleton_nonempty @[simp] theorem singleton_ne_empty (a : α) : ({a} : Set α) ≠ ∅ := (singleton_nonempty _).ne_empty #align set.singleton_ne_empty Set.singleton_ne_empty --Porting note (#10618): removed `simp` attribute because `simp` can prove it theorem empty_ssubset_singleton : (∅ : Set α) ⊂ {a} := (singleton_nonempty _).empty_ssubset #align set.empty_ssubset_singleton Set.empty_ssubset_singleton @[simp] theorem singleton_subset_iff {a : α} {s : Set α} : {a} ⊆ s ↔ a ∈ s := forall_eq #align set.singleton_subset_iff Set.singleton_subset_iff theorem singleton_subset_singleton : ({a} : Set α) ⊆ {b} ↔ a = b := by simp #align set.singleton_subset_singleton Set.singleton_subset_singleton theorem set_compr_eq_eq_singleton {a : α} : { b | b = a } = {a} := rfl #align set.set_compr_eq_eq_singleton Set.set_compr_eq_eq_singleton @[simp] theorem singleton_union : {a} ∪ s = insert a s := rfl #align set.singleton_union Set.singleton_union @[simp] theorem union_singleton : s ∪ {a} = insert a s := union_comm _ _ #align set.union_singleton Set.union_singleton @[simp] theorem singleton_inter_nonempty : ({a} ∩ s).Nonempty ↔ a ∈ s := by simp only [Set.Nonempty, mem_inter_iff, mem_singleton_iff, exists_eq_left] #align set.singleton_inter_nonempty Set.singleton_inter_nonempty @[simp] theorem inter_singleton_nonempty : (s ∩ {a}).Nonempty ↔ a ∈ s := by rw [inter_comm, singleton_inter_nonempty] #align set.inter_singleton_nonempty Set.inter_singleton_nonempty @[simp] theorem singleton_inter_eq_empty : {a} ∩ s = ∅ ↔ a ∉ s := not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty.symm.trans singleton_inter_nonempty.not #align set.singleton_inter_eq_empty Set.singleton_inter_eq_empty @[simp] theorem inter_singleton_eq_empty : s ∩ {a} = ∅ ↔ a ∉ s := by rw [inter_comm, singleton_inter_eq_empty] #align set.inter_singleton_eq_empty Set.inter_singleton_eq_empty theorem nmem_singleton_empty {s : Set α} : s ∉ ({∅} : Set (Set α)) ↔ s.Nonempty := nonempty_iff_ne_empty.symm #align set.nmem_singleton_empty Set.nmem_singleton_empty instance uniqueSingleton (a : α) : Unique (↥({a} : Set α)) := ⟨⟨⟨a, mem_singleton a⟩⟩, fun ⟨_, h⟩ => Subtype.eq h⟩ #align set.unique_singleton Set.uniqueSingleton theorem eq_singleton_iff_unique_mem : s = {a} ↔ a ∈ s ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, x = a := Subset.antisymm_iff.trans <| and_comm.trans <| and_congr_left' singleton_subset_iff #align set.eq_singleton_iff_unique_mem Set.eq_singleton_iff_unique_mem theorem eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_unique_mem : s = {a} ↔ s.Nonempty ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, x = a := eq_singleton_iff_unique_mem.trans <| and_congr_left fun H => ⟨fun h' => ⟨_, h'⟩, fun ⟨x, h⟩ => H x h ▸ h⟩ #align set.eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_unique_mem Set.eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_unique_mem set_option backward.synthInstance.canonInstances false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12532 -- while `simp` is capable of proving this, it is not capable of turning the LHS into the RHS. @[simp] theorem default_coe_singleton (x : α) : (default : ({x} : Set α)) = ⟨x, rfl⟩ := rfl #align set.default_coe_singleton Set.default_coe_singleton @[simp] theorem subset_singleton_iff {α : Type*} {s : Set α} {x : α} : s ⊆ {x} ↔ ∀ y ∈ s, y = x := Iff.rfl #align set.subset_singleton_iff Set.subset_singleton_iff theorem subset_singleton_iff_eq {s : Set α} {x : α} : s ⊆ {x} ↔ s = ∅ ∨ s = {x} := by obtain rfl | hs := s.eq_empty_or_nonempty · exact ⟨fun _ => Or.inl rfl, fun _ => empty_subset _⟩ · simp [eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_unique_mem, hs, hs.ne_empty] #align set.subset_singleton_iff_eq Set.subset_singleton_iff_eq theorem Nonempty.subset_singleton_iff (h : s.Nonempty) : s ⊆ {a} ↔ s = {a} := subset_singleton_iff_eq.trans <| or_iff_right h.ne_empty #align set.nonempty.subset_singleton_iff Set.Nonempty.subset_singleton_iff theorem ssubset_singleton_iff {s : Set α} {x : α} : s ⊂ {x} ↔ s = ∅ := by rw [ssubset_iff_subset_ne, subset_singleton_iff_eq, or_and_right, and_not_self_iff, or_false_iff, and_iff_left_iff_imp] exact fun h => h ▸ (singleton_ne_empty _).symm #align set.ssubset_singleton_iff Set.ssubset_singleton_iff theorem eq_empty_of_ssubset_singleton {s : Set α} {x : α} (hs : s ⊂ {x}) : s = ∅ := ssubset_singleton_iff.1 hs #align set.eq_empty_of_ssubset_singleton Set.eq_empty_of_ssubset_singleton theorem eq_of_nonempty_of_subsingleton {α} [Subsingleton α] (s t : Set α) [Nonempty s] [Nonempty t] : s = t := nonempty_of_nonempty_subtype.eq_univ.trans nonempty_of_nonempty_subtype.eq_univ.symm theorem eq_of_nonempty_of_subsingleton' {α} [Subsingleton α] {s : Set α} (t : Set α) (hs : s.Nonempty) [Nonempty t] : s = t := have := hs.to_subtype; eq_of_nonempty_of_subsingleton s t set_option backward.synthInstance.canonInstances false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12532 theorem Nonempty.eq_zero [Subsingleton α] [Zero α] {s : Set α} (h : s.Nonempty) : s = {0} := eq_of_nonempty_of_subsingleton' {0} h set_option backward.synthInstance.canonInstances false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12532 theorem Nonempty.eq_one [Subsingleton α] [One α] {s : Set α} (h : s.Nonempty) : s = {1} := eq_of_nonempty_of_subsingleton' {1} h protected theorem disjoint_iff : Disjoint s t ↔ s ∩ t ⊆ ∅ := disjoint_iff_inf_le #align set.disjoint_iff Set.disjoint_iff theorem disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty : Disjoint s t ↔ s ∩ t = ∅ := disjoint_iff #align set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty theorem _root_.Disjoint.inter_eq : Disjoint s t → s ∩ t = ∅ := Disjoint.eq_bot #align disjoint.inter_eq Disjoint.inter_eq theorem disjoint_left : Disjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ s → a ∉ t := disjoint_iff_inf_le.trans <| forall_congr' fun _ => not_and #align set.disjoint_left Set.disjoint_left theorem disjoint_right : Disjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ t → a ∉ s := by rw [disjoint_comm, disjoint_left] #align set.disjoint_right Set.disjoint_right lemma not_disjoint_iff : ¬Disjoint s t ↔ ∃ x, x ∈ s ∧ x ∈ t := Set.disjoint_iff.not.trans <| not_forall.trans <| exists_congr fun _ ↦ not_not #align set.not_disjoint_iff Set.not_disjoint_iff lemma not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter : ¬ Disjoint s t ↔ (s ∩ t).Nonempty := not_disjoint_iff #align set.not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter Set.not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter alias ⟨_, Nonempty.not_disjoint⟩ := not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter #align set.nonempty.not_disjoint Set.Nonempty.not_disjoint lemma disjoint_or_nonempty_inter (s t : Set α) : Disjoint s t ∨ (s ∩ t).Nonempty := (em _).imp_right not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter.1 #align set.disjoint_or_nonempty_inter Set.disjoint_or_nonempty_inter lemma disjoint_iff_forall_ne : Disjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ s → ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ t → a ≠ b := by simp only [Ne, disjoint_left, @imp_not_comm _ (_ = _), forall_eq'] #align set.disjoint_iff_forall_ne Set.disjoint_iff_forall_ne alias ⟨_root_.Disjoint.ne_of_mem, _⟩ := disjoint_iff_forall_ne #align disjoint.ne_of_mem Disjoint.ne_of_mem lemma disjoint_of_subset_left (h : s ⊆ u) (d : Disjoint u t) : Disjoint s t := d.mono_left h #align set.disjoint_of_subset_left Set.disjoint_of_subset_left lemma disjoint_of_subset_right (h : t ⊆ u) (d : Disjoint s u) : Disjoint s t := d.mono_right h #align set.disjoint_of_subset_right Set.disjoint_of_subset_right lemma disjoint_of_subset (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) (h : Disjoint s₂ t₂) : Disjoint s₁ t₁ := h.mono hs ht #align set.disjoint_of_subset Set.disjoint_of_subset @[simp] lemma disjoint_union_left : Disjoint (s ∪ t) u ↔ Disjoint s u ∧ Disjoint t u := disjoint_sup_left #align set.disjoint_union_left Set.disjoint_union_left @[simp] lemma disjoint_union_right : Disjoint s (t ∪ u) ↔ Disjoint s t ∧ Disjoint s u := disjoint_sup_right #align set.disjoint_union_right Set.disjoint_union_right @[simp] lemma disjoint_empty (s : Set α) : Disjoint s ∅ := disjoint_bot_right #align set.disjoint_empty Set.disjoint_empty @[simp] lemma empty_disjoint (s : Set α) : Disjoint ∅ s := disjoint_bot_left #align set.empty_disjoint Set.empty_disjoint @[simp] lemma univ_disjoint : Disjoint univ s ↔ s = ∅ := top_disjoint #align set.univ_disjoint Set.univ_disjoint @[simp] lemma disjoint_univ : Disjoint s univ ↔ s = ∅ := disjoint_top #align set.disjoint_univ Set.disjoint_univ lemma disjoint_sdiff_left : Disjoint (t \ s) s := disjoint_sdiff_self_left #align set.disjoint_sdiff_left Set.disjoint_sdiff_left lemma disjoint_sdiff_right : Disjoint s (t \ s) := disjoint_sdiff_self_right #align set.disjoint_sdiff_right Set.disjoint_sdiff_right -- TODO: prove this in terms of a lattice lemma theorem disjoint_sdiff_inter : Disjoint (s \ t) (s ∩ t) := disjoint_of_subset_right inter_subset_right disjoint_sdiff_left #align set.disjoint_sdiff_inter Set.disjoint_sdiff_inter theorem diff_union_diff_cancel (hts : t ⊆ s) (hut : u ⊆ t) : s \ t ∪ t \ u = s \ u := sdiff_sup_sdiff_cancel hts hut #align set.diff_union_diff_cancel Set.diff_union_diff_cancel theorem diff_diff_eq_sdiff_union (h : u ⊆ s) : s \ (t \ u) = s \ t ∪ u := sdiff_sdiff_eq_sdiff_sup h #align set.diff_diff_eq_sdiff_union Set.diff_diff_eq_sdiff_union @[simp default+1] lemma disjoint_singleton_left : Disjoint {a} s ↔ a ∉ s := by simp [Set.disjoint_iff, subset_def] #align set.disjoint_singleton_left Set.disjoint_singleton_left @[simp] lemma disjoint_singleton_right : Disjoint s {a} ↔ a ∉ s := disjoint_comm.trans disjoint_singleton_left #align set.disjoint_singleton_right Set.disjoint_singleton_right lemma disjoint_singleton : Disjoint ({a} : Set α) {b} ↔ a ≠ b := by simp #align set.disjoint_singleton Set.disjoint_singleton lemma subset_diff : s ⊆ t \ u ↔ s ⊆ t ∧ Disjoint s u := le_iff_subset.symm.trans le_sdiff #align set.subset_diff Set.subset_diff lemma ssubset_iff_sdiff_singleton : s ⊂ t ↔ ∃ a ∈ t, s ⊆ t \ {a} := by simp [ssubset_iff_insert, subset_diff, insert_subset_iff]; aesop theorem inter_diff_distrib_left (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ (t \ u) = (s ∩ t) \ (s ∩ u) := inf_sdiff_distrib_left _ _ _ #align set.inter_diff_distrib_left Set.inter_diff_distrib_left theorem inter_diff_distrib_right (s t u : Set α) : s \ t ∩ u = (s ∩ u) \ (t ∩ u) := inf_sdiff_distrib_right _ _ _ #align set.inter_diff_distrib_right Set.inter_diff_distrib_right theorem compl_def (s : Set α) : sᶜ = { x | x ∉ s } := rfl #align set.compl_def Set.compl_def theorem mem_compl {s : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∉ s) : x ∈ sᶜ := h #align set.mem_compl Set.mem_compl theorem compl_setOf {α} (p : α → Prop) : { a | p a }ᶜ = { a | ¬p a } := rfl #align set.compl_set_of Set.compl_setOf theorem not_mem_of_mem_compl {s : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∈ sᶜ) : x ∉ s := h #align set.not_mem_of_mem_compl Set.not_mem_of_mem_compl theorem not_mem_compl_iff {x : α} : x ∉ sᶜ ↔ x ∈ s := not_not #align set.not_mem_compl_iff Set.not_mem_compl_iff @[simp] theorem inter_compl_self (s : Set α) : s ∩ sᶜ = ∅ := inf_compl_eq_bot #align set.inter_compl_self Set.inter_compl_self @[simp] theorem compl_inter_self (s : Set α) : sᶜ ∩ s = ∅ := compl_inf_eq_bot #align set.compl_inter_self Set.compl_inter_self @[simp] theorem compl_empty : (∅ : Set α)ᶜ = univ := compl_bot #align set.compl_empty Set.compl_empty @[simp] theorem compl_union (s t : Set α) : (s ∪ t)ᶜ = sᶜ ∩ tᶜ := compl_sup #align set.compl_union Set.compl_union theorem compl_inter (s t : Set α) : (s ∩ t)ᶜ = sᶜ ∪ tᶜ := compl_inf #align set.compl_inter Set.compl_inter @[simp] theorem compl_univ : (univ : Set α)ᶜ = ∅ := compl_top #align set.compl_univ Set.compl_univ @[simp] theorem compl_empty_iff {s : Set α} : sᶜ = ∅ ↔ s = univ := compl_eq_bot #align set.compl_empty_iff Set.compl_empty_iff @[simp] theorem compl_univ_iff {s : Set α} : sᶜ = univ ↔ s = ∅ := compl_eq_top #align set.compl_univ_iff Set.compl_univ_iff theorem compl_ne_univ : sᶜ ≠ univ ↔ s.Nonempty := compl_univ_iff.not.trans nonempty_iff_ne_empty.symm #align set.compl_ne_univ Set.compl_ne_univ theorem nonempty_compl : sᶜ.Nonempty ↔ s ≠ univ := (ne_univ_iff_exists_not_mem s).symm #align set.nonempty_compl Set.nonempty_compl @[simp] lemma nonempty_compl_of_nontrivial [Nontrivial α] (x : α) : Set.Nonempty {x}ᶜ := by obtain ⟨y, hy⟩ := exists_ne x exact ⟨y, by simp [hy]⟩ theorem mem_compl_singleton_iff {a x : α} : x ∈ ({a} : Set α)ᶜ ↔ x ≠ a := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_compl_singleton_iff Set.mem_compl_singleton_iff theorem compl_singleton_eq (a : α) : ({a} : Set α)ᶜ = { x | x ≠ a } := rfl #align set.compl_singleton_eq Set.compl_singleton_eq @[simp] theorem compl_ne_eq_singleton (a : α) : ({ x | x ≠ a } : Set α)ᶜ = {a} := compl_compl _ #align set.compl_ne_eq_singleton Set.compl_ne_eq_singleton theorem union_eq_compl_compl_inter_compl (s t : Set α) : s ∪ t = (sᶜ ∩ tᶜ)ᶜ := ext fun _ => or_iff_not_and_not #align set.union_eq_compl_compl_inter_compl Set.union_eq_compl_compl_inter_compl theorem inter_eq_compl_compl_union_compl (s t : Set α) : s ∩ t = (sᶜ ∪ tᶜ)ᶜ := ext fun _ => and_iff_not_or_not #align set.inter_eq_compl_compl_union_compl Set.inter_eq_compl_compl_union_compl @[simp] theorem union_compl_self (s : Set α) : s ∪ sᶜ = univ := eq_univ_iff_forall.2 fun _ => em _ #align set.union_compl_self Set.union_compl_self @[simp] theorem compl_union_self (s : Set α) : sᶜ ∪ s = univ := by rw [union_comm, union_compl_self] #align set.compl_union_self Set.compl_union_self theorem compl_subset_comm : sᶜ ⊆ t ↔ tᶜ ⊆ s := @compl_le_iff_compl_le _ s _ _ #align set.compl_subset_comm Set.compl_subset_comm theorem subset_compl_comm : s ⊆ tᶜ ↔ t ⊆ sᶜ := @le_compl_iff_le_compl _ _ _ t #align set.subset_compl_comm Set.subset_compl_comm @[simp] theorem compl_subset_compl : sᶜ ⊆ tᶜ ↔ t ⊆ s := @compl_le_compl_iff_le (Set α) _ _ _ #align set.compl_subset_compl Set.compl_subset_compl @[gcongr] theorem compl_subset_compl_of_subset (h : t ⊆ s) : sᶜ ⊆ tᶜ := compl_subset_compl.2 h theorem subset_compl_iff_disjoint_left : s ⊆ tᶜ ↔ Disjoint t s := @le_compl_iff_disjoint_left (Set α) _ _ _ #align set.subset_compl_iff_disjoint_left Set.subset_compl_iff_disjoint_left theorem subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right : s ⊆ tᶜ ↔ Disjoint s t := @le_compl_iff_disjoint_right (Set α) _ _ _ #align set.subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right Set.subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right theorem disjoint_compl_left_iff_subset : Disjoint sᶜ t ↔ t ⊆ s := disjoint_compl_left_iff #align set.disjoint_compl_left_iff_subset Set.disjoint_compl_left_iff_subset theorem disjoint_compl_right_iff_subset : Disjoint s tᶜ ↔ s ⊆ t := disjoint_compl_right_iff #align set.disjoint_compl_right_iff_subset Set.disjoint_compl_right_iff_subset alias ⟨_, _root_.Disjoint.subset_compl_right⟩ := subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right #align disjoint.subset_compl_right Disjoint.subset_compl_right alias ⟨_, _root_.Disjoint.subset_compl_left⟩ := subset_compl_iff_disjoint_left #align disjoint.subset_compl_left Disjoint.subset_compl_left alias ⟨_, _root_.HasSubset.Subset.disjoint_compl_left⟩ := disjoint_compl_left_iff_subset #align has_subset.subset.disjoint_compl_left HasSubset.Subset.disjoint_compl_left alias ⟨_, _root_.HasSubset.Subset.disjoint_compl_right⟩ := disjoint_compl_right_iff_subset #align has_subset.subset.disjoint_compl_right HasSubset.Subset.disjoint_compl_right theorem subset_union_compl_iff_inter_subset {s t u : Set α} : s ⊆ t ∪ uᶜ ↔ s ∩ u ⊆ t := (@isCompl_compl _ u _).le_sup_right_iff_inf_left_le #align set.subset_union_compl_iff_inter_subset Set.subset_union_compl_iff_inter_subset theorem compl_subset_iff_union {s t : Set α} : sᶜ ⊆ t ↔ s ∪ t = univ := Iff.symm <| eq_univ_iff_forall.trans <| forall_congr' fun _ => or_iff_not_imp_left #align set.compl_subset_iff_union Set.compl_subset_iff_union @[simp] theorem subset_compl_singleton_iff {a : α} {s : Set α} : s ⊆ {a}ᶜ ↔ a ∉ s := subset_compl_comm.trans singleton_subset_iff #align set.subset_compl_singleton_iff Set.subset_compl_singleton_iff theorem inter_subset (a b c : Set α) : a ∩ b ⊆ c ↔ a ⊆ bᶜ ∪ c := forall_congr' fun _ => and_imp.trans <| imp_congr_right fun _ => imp_iff_not_or #align set.inter_subset Set.inter_subset theorem inter_compl_nonempty_iff {s t : Set α} : (s ∩ tᶜ).Nonempty ↔ ¬s ⊆ t := (not_subset.trans <| exists_congr fun x => by simp [mem_compl]).symm #align set.inter_compl_nonempty_iff Set.inter_compl_nonempty_iff theorem not_mem_diff_of_mem {s t : Set α} {x : α} (hx : x ∈ t) : x ∉ s \ t := fun h => h.2 hx #align set.not_mem_diff_of_mem Set.not_mem_diff_of_mem theorem mem_of_mem_diff {s t : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∈ s \ t) : x ∈ s := h.left #align set.mem_of_mem_diff Set.mem_of_mem_diff theorem not_mem_of_mem_diff {s t : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∈ s \ t) : x ∉ t := h.right #align set.not_mem_of_mem_diff Set.not_mem_of_mem_diff theorem diff_eq_compl_inter {s t : Set α} : s \ t = tᶜ ∩ s := by rw [diff_eq, inter_comm] #align set.diff_eq_compl_inter Set.diff_eq_compl_inter theorem nonempty_diff {s t : Set α} : (s \ t).Nonempty ↔ ¬s ⊆ t := inter_compl_nonempty_iff #align set.nonempty_diff Set.nonempty_diff theorem diff_subset {s t : Set α} : s \ t ⊆ s := show s \ t ≤ s from sdiff_le #align set.diff_subset Set.diff_subset theorem diff_subset_compl (s t : Set α) : s \ t ⊆ tᶜ := diff_eq_compl_inter ▸ inter_subset_left theorem union_diff_cancel' {s t u : Set α} (h₁ : s ⊆ t) (h₂ : t ⊆ u) : t ∪ u \ s = u := sup_sdiff_cancel' h₁ h₂ #align set.union_diff_cancel' Set.union_diff_cancel' theorem union_diff_cancel {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : s ∪ t \ s = t := sup_sdiff_cancel_right h #align set.union_diff_cancel Set.union_diff_cancel theorem union_diff_cancel_left {s t : Set α} (h : s ∩ t ⊆ ∅) : (s ∪ t) \ s = t := Disjoint.sup_sdiff_cancel_left <| disjoint_iff_inf_le.2 h #align set.union_diff_cancel_left Set.union_diff_cancel_left theorem union_diff_cancel_right {s t : Set α} (h : s ∩ t ⊆ ∅) : (s ∪ t) \ t = s := Disjoint.sup_sdiff_cancel_right <| disjoint_iff_inf_le.2 h #align set.union_diff_cancel_right Set.union_diff_cancel_right @[simp] theorem union_diff_left {s t : Set α} : (s ∪ t) \ s = t \ s := sup_sdiff_left_self #align set.union_diff_left Set.union_diff_left @[simp] theorem union_diff_right {s t : Set α} : (s ∪ t) \ t = s \ t := sup_sdiff_right_self #align set.union_diff_right Set.union_diff_right theorem union_diff_distrib {s t u : Set α} : (s ∪ t) \ u = s \ u ∪ t \ u := sup_sdiff #align set.union_diff_distrib Set.union_diff_distrib theorem inter_diff_assoc (a b c : Set α) : (a ∩ b) \ c = a ∩ (b \ c) := inf_sdiff_assoc #align set.inter_diff_assoc Set.inter_diff_assoc @[simp] theorem inter_diff_self (a b : Set α) : a ∩ (b \ a) = ∅ := inf_sdiff_self_right #align set.inter_diff_self Set.inter_diff_self @[simp] theorem inter_union_diff (s t : Set α) : s ∩ t ∪ s \ t = s := sup_inf_sdiff s t #align set.inter_union_diff Set.inter_union_diff @[simp] theorem diff_union_inter (s t : Set α) : s \ t ∪ s ∩ t = s := by rw [union_comm] exact sup_inf_sdiff _ _ #align set.diff_union_inter Set.diff_union_inter @[simp] theorem inter_union_compl (s t : Set α) : s ∩ t ∪ s ∩ tᶜ = s := inter_union_diff _ _ #align set.inter_union_compl Set.inter_union_compl @[gcongr] theorem diff_subset_diff {s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set α} : s₁ ⊆ s₂ → t₂ ⊆ t₁ → s₁ \ t₁ ⊆ s₂ \ t₂ := show s₁ ≤ s₂ → t₂ ≤ t₁ → s₁ \ t₁ ≤ s₂ \ t₂ from sdiff_le_sdiff #align set.diff_subset_diff Set.diff_subset_diff @[gcongr] theorem diff_subset_diff_left {s₁ s₂ t : Set α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁ \ t ⊆ s₂ \ t := sdiff_le_sdiff_right ‹s₁ ≤ s₂› #align set.diff_subset_diff_left Set.diff_subset_diff_left @[gcongr] theorem diff_subset_diff_right {s t u : Set α} (h : t ⊆ u) : s \ u ⊆ s \ t := sdiff_le_sdiff_left ‹t ≤ u› #align set.diff_subset_diff_right Set.diff_subset_diff_right theorem compl_eq_univ_diff (s : Set α) : sᶜ = univ \ s := top_sdiff.symm #align set.compl_eq_univ_diff Set.compl_eq_univ_diff @[simp] theorem empty_diff (s : Set α) : (∅ \ s : Set α) = ∅ := bot_sdiff #align set.empty_diff Set.empty_diff theorem diff_eq_empty {s t : Set α} : s \ t = ∅ ↔ s ⊆ t := sdiff_eq_bot_iff #align set.diff_eq_empty Set.diff_eq_empty @[simp] theorem diff_empty {s : Set α} : s \ ∅ = s := sdiff_bot #align set.diff_empty Set.diff_empty @[simp] theorem diff_univ (s : Set α) : s \ univ = ∅ := diff_eq_empty.2 (subset_univ s) #align set.diff_univ Set.diff_univ theorem diff_diff {u : Set α} : (s \ t) \ u = s \ (t ∪ u) := sdiff_sdiff_left #align set.diff_diff Set.diff_diff -- the following statement contains parentheses to help the reader theorem diff_diff_comm {s t u : Set α} : (s \ t) \ u = (s \ u) \ t := sdiff_sdiff_comm #align set.diff_diff_comm Set.diff_diff_comm theorem diff_subset_iff {s t u : Set α} : s \ t ⊆ u ↔ s ⊆ t ∪ u := show s \ t ≤ u ↔ s ≤ t ∪ u from sdiff_le_iff #align set.diff_subset_iff Set.diff_subset_iff theorem subset_diff_union (s t : Set α) : s ⊆ s \ t ∪ t := show s ≤ s \ t ∪ t from le_sdiff_sup #align set.subset_diff_union Set.subset_diff_union theorem diff_union_of_subset {s t : Set α} (h : t ⊆ s) : s \ t ∪ t = s := Subset.antisymm (union_subset diff_subset h) (subset_diff_union _ _) #align set.diff_union_of_subset Set.diff_union_of_subset @[simp] theorem diff_singleton_subset_iff {x : α} {s t : Set α} : s \ {x} ⊆ t ↔ s ⊆ insert x t := by rw [← union_singleton, union_comm] apply diff_subset_iff #align set.diff_singleton_subset_iff Set.diff_singleton_subset_iff theorem subset_diff_singleton {x : α} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) (hx : x ∉ s) : s ⊆ t \ {x} := subset_inter h <| subset_compl_comm.1 <| singleton_subset_iff.2 hx #align set.subset_diff_singleton Set.subset_diff_singleton theorem subset_insert_diff_singleton (x : α) (s : Set α) : s ⊆ insert x (s \ {x}) := by rw [← diff_singleton_subset_iff] #align set.subset_insert_diff_singleton Set.subset_insert_diff_singleton theorem diff_subset_comm {s t u : Set α} : s \ t ⊆ u ↔ s \ u ⊆ t := show s \ t ≤ u ↔ s \ u ≤ t from sdiff_le_comm #align set.diff_subset_comm Set.diff_subset_comm theorem diff_inter {s t u : Set α} : s \ (t ∩ u) = s \ t ∪ s \ u := sdiff_inf #align set.diff_inter Set.diff_inter theorem diff_inter_diff {s t u : Set α} : s \ t ∩ (s \ u) = s \ (t ∪ u) := sdiff_sup.symm #align set.diff_inter_diff Set.diff_inter_diff theorem diff_compl : s \ tᶜ = s ∩ t := sdiff_compl #align set.diff_compl Set.diff_compl theorem diff_diff_right {s t u : Set α} : s \ (t \ u) = s \ t ∪ s ∩ u := sdiff_sdiff_right' #align set.diff_diff_right Set.diff_diff_right @[simp] theorem insert_diff_of_mem (s) (h : a ∈ t) : insert a s \ t = s \ t := by ext constructor <;> simp (config := { contextual := true }) [or_imp, h] #align set.insert_diff_of_mem Set.insert_diff_of_mem theorem insert_diff_of_not_mem (s) (h : a ∉ t) : insert a s \ t = insert a (s \ t) := by classical ext x by_cases h' : x ∈ t · have : x ≠ a := by intro H rw [H] at h' exact h h' simp [h, h', this] · simp [h, h'] #align set.insert_diff_of_not_mem Set.insert_diff_of_not_mem theorem insert_diff_self_of_not_mem {a : α} {s : Set α} (h : a ∉ s) : insert a s \ {a} = s := by ext x simp [and_iff_left_of_imp fun hx : x ∈ s => show x ≠ a from fun hxa => h <| hxa ▸ hx] #align set.insert_diff_self_of_not_mem Set.insert_diff_self_of_not_mem @[simp] theorem insert_diff_eq_singleton {a : α} {s : Set α} (h : a ∉ s) : insert a s \ s = {a} := by ext rw [Set.mem_diff, Set.mem_insert_iff, Set.mem_singleton_iff, or_and_right, and_not_self_iff, or_false_iff, and_iff_left_iff_imp] rintro rfl exact h #align set.insert_diff_eq_singleton Set.insert_diff_eq_singleton theorem inter_insert_of_mem (h : a ∈ s) : s ∩ insert a t = insert a (s ∩ t) := by rw [insert_inter_distrib, insert_eq_of_mem h] #align set.inter_insert_of_mem Set.inter_insert_of_mem theorem insert_inter_of_mem (h : a ∈ t) : insert a s ∩ t = insert a (s ∩ t) := by rw [insert_inter_distrib, insert_eq_of_mem h] #align set.insert_inter_of_mem Set.insert_inter_of_mem theorem inter_insert_of_not_mem (h : a ∉ s) : s ∩ insert a t = s ∩ t := ext fun _ => and_congr_right fun hx => or_iff_right <| ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hx h #align set.inter_insert_of_not_mem Set.inter_insert_of_not_mem theorem insert_inter_of_not_mem (h : a ∉ t) : insert a s ∩ t = s ∩ t := ext fun _ => and_congr_left fun hx => or_iff_right <| ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hx h #align set.insert_inter_of_not_mem Set.insert_inter_of_not_mem @[simp] theorem union_diff_self {s t : Set α} : s ∪ t \ s = s ∪ t := sup_sdiff_self _ _ #align set.union_diff_self Set.union_diff_self @[simp] theorem diff_union_self {s t : Set α} : s \ t ∪ t = s ∪ t := sdiff_sup_self _ _ #align set.diff_union_self Set.diff_union_self @[simp] theorem diff_inter_self {a b : Set α} : b \ a ∩ a = ∅ := inf_sdiff_self_left #align set.diff_inter_self Set.diff_inter_self @[simp] theorem diff_inter_self_eq_diff {s t : Set α} : s \ (t ∩ s) = s \ t := sdiff_inf_self_right _ _ #align set.diff_inter_self_eq_diff Set.diff_inter_self_eq_diff @[simp] theorem diff_self_inter {s t : Set α} : s \ (s ∩ t) = s \ t := sdiff_inf_self_left _ _ #align set.diff_self_inter Set.diff_self_inter @[simp] theorem diff_singleton_eq_self {a : α} {s : Set α} (h : a ∉ s) : s \ {a} = s := sdiff_eq_self_iff_disjoint.2 <| by simp [h] #align set.diff_singleton_eq_self Set.diff_singleton_eq_self @[simp] theorem diff_singleton_sSubset {s : Set α} {a : α} : s \ {a} ⊂ s ↔ a ∈ s := sdiff_le.lt_iff_ne.trans <| sdiff_eq_left.not.trans <| by simp #align set.diff_singleton_ssubset Set.diff_singleton_sSubset @[simp] theorem insert_diff_singleton {a : α} {s : Set α} : insert a (s \ {a}) = insert a s := by simp [insert_eq, union_diff_self, -union_singleton, -singleton_union] #align set.insert_diff_singleton Set.insert_diff_singleton theorem insert_diff_singleton_comm (hab : a ≠ b) (s : Set α) : insert a (s \ {b}) = insert a s \ {b} := by simp_rw [← union_singleton, union_diff_distrib, diff_singleton_eq_self (mem_singleton_iff.not.2 hab.symm)] #align set.insert_diff_singleton_comm Set.insert_diff_singleton_comm --Porting note (#10618): removed `simp` attribute because `simp` can prove it theorem diff_self {s : Set α} : s \ s = ∅ := sdiff_self #align set.diff_self Set.diff_self theorem diff_diff_right_self (s t : Set α) : s \ (s \ t) = s ∩ t := sdiff_sdiff_right_self #align set.diff_diff_right_self Set.diff_diff_right_self theorem diff_diff_cancel_left {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : t \ (t \ s) = s := sdiff_sdiff_eq_self h #align set.diff_diff_cancel_left Set.diff_diff_cancel_left theorem mem_diff_singleton {x y : α} {s : Set α} : x ∈ s \ {y} ↔ x ∈ s ∧ x ≠ y := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_diff_singleton Set.mem_diff_singleton theorem mem_diff_singleton_empty {t : Set (Set α)} : s ∈ t \ {∅} ↔ s ∈ t ∧ s.Nonempty := mem_diff_singleton.trans <| and_congr_right' nonempty_iff_ne_empty.symm #align set.mem_diff_singleton_empty Set.mem_diff_singleton_empty theorem subset_insert_iff {s t : Set α} {x : α} : s ⊆ insert x t ↔ s ⊆ t ∨ (x ∈ s ∧ s \ {x} ⊆ t) := by rw [← diff_singleton_subset_iff] by_cases hx : x ∈ s · rw [and_iff_right hx, or_iff_right_of_imp diff_subset.trans] rw [diff_singleton_eq_self hx, or_iff_left_of_imp And.right] theorem union_eq_diff_union_diff_union_inter (s t : Set α) : s ∪ t = s \ t ∪ t \ s ∪ s ∩ t := sup_eq_sdiff_sup_sdiff_sup_inf #align set.union_eq_diff_union_diff_union_inter Set.union_eq_diff_union_diff_union_inter --Porting note (#10618): removed `simp` attribute because `simp` can prove it theorem pair_eq_singleton (a : α) : ({a, a} : Set α) = {a} := union_self _ #align set.pair_eq_singleton Set.pair_eq_singleton theorem pair_comm (a b : α) : ({a, b} : Set α) = {b, a} := union_comm _ _ #align set.pair_comm Set.pair_comm theorem pair_eq_pair_iff {x y z w : α} : ({x, y} : Set α) = {z, w} ↔ x = z ∧ y = w ∨ x = w ∧ y = z := by simp [subset_antisymm_iff, insert_subset_iff]; aesop #align set.pair_eq_pair_iff Set.pair_eq_pair_iff theorem pair_diff_left (hne : a ≠ b) : ({a, b} : Set α) \ {a} = {b} := by rw [insert_diff_of_mem _ (mem_singleton a), diff_singleton_eq_self (by simpa)] theorem pair_diff_right (hne : a ≠ b) : ({a, b} : Set α) \ {b} = {a} := by rw [pair_comm, pair_diff_left hne.symm] theorem pair_subset_iff : {a, b} ⊆ s ↔ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ s := by rw [insert_subset_iff, singleton_subset_iff] theorem pair_subset (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : {a, b} ⊆ s := pair_subset_iff.2 ⟨ha,hb⟩ theorem subset_pair_iff : s ⊆ {a, b} ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, x = a ∨ x = b := by simp [subset_def] theorem subset_pair_iff_eq {x y : α} : s ⊆ {x, y} ↔ s = ∅ ∨ s = {x} ∨ s = {y} ∨ s = {x, y} := by refine ⟨?_, by rintro (rfl | rfl | rfl | rfl) <;> simp [pair_subset_iff]⟩ rw [subset_insert_iff, subset_singleton_iff_eq, subset_singleton_iff_eq, ← subset_empty_iff (s := s \ {x}), diff_subset_iff, union_empty, subset_singleton_iff_eq] have h : x ∈ s → {y} = s \ {x} → s = {x,y} := fun h₁ h₂ ↦ by simp [h₁, h₂] tauto theorem Nonempty.subset_pair_iff_eq (hs : s.Nonempty) : s ⊆ {a, b} ↔ s = {a} ∨ s = {b} ∨ s = {a, b} := by rw [Set.subset_pair_iff_eq, or_iff_right]; exact hs.ne_empty section open scoped symmDiff theorem mem_symmDiff : a ∈ s ∆ t ↔ a ∈ s ∧ a ∉ t ∨ a ∈ t ∧ a ∉ s := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_symm_diff Set.mem_symmDiff protected theorem symmDiff_def (s t : Set α) : s ∆ t = s \ t ∪ t \ s := rfl #align set.symm_diff_def Set.symmDiff_def theorem symmDiff_subset_union : s ∆ t ⊆ s ∪ t := @symmDiff_le_sup (Set α) _ _ _ #align set.symm_diff_subset_union Set.symmDiff_subset_union @[simp] theorem symmDiff_eq_empty : s ∆ t = ∅ ↔ s = t := symmDiff_eq_bot #align set.symm_diff_eq_empty Set.symmDiff_eq_empty @[simp] theorem symmDiff_nonempty : (s ∆ t).Nonempty ↔ s ≠ t := nonempty_iff_ne_empty.trans symmDiff_eq_empty.not #align set.symm_diff_nonempty Set.symmDiff_nonempty theorem inter_symmDiff_distrib_left (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ t ∆ u = (s ∩ t) ∆ (s ∩ u) := inf_symmDiff_distrib_left _ _ _ #align set.inter_symm_diff_distrib_left Set.inter_symmDiff_distrib_left theorem inter_symmDiff_distrib_right (s t u : Set α) : s ∆ t ∩ u = (s ∩ u) ∆ (t ∩ u) := inf_symmDiff_distrib_right _ _ _ #align set.inter_symm_diff_distrib_right Set.inter_symmDiff_distrib_right theorem subset_symmDiff_union_symmDiff_left (h : Disjoint s t) : u ⊆ s ∆ u ∪ t ∆ u := h.le_symmDiff_sup_symmDiff_left #align set.subset_symm_diff_union_symm_diff_left Set.subset_symmDiff_union_symmDiff_left theorem subset_symmDiff_union_symmDiff_right (h : Disjoint t u) : s ⊆ s ∆ t ∪ s ∆ u := h.le_symmDiff_sup_symmDiff_right #align set.subset_symm_diff_union_symm_diff_right Set.subset_symmDiff_union_symmDiff_right end #align set.powerset Set.powerset theorem mem_powerset {x s : Set α} (h : x ⊆ s) : x ∈ 𝒫 s := @h #align set.mem_powerset Set.mem_powerset theorem subset_of_mem_powerset {x s : Set α} (h : x ∈ 𝒫 s) : x ⊆ s := @h #align set.subset_of_mem_powerset Set.subset_of_mem_powerset @[simp] theorem mem_powerset_iff (x s : Set α) : x ∈ 𝒫 s ↔ x ⊆ s := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_powerset_iff Set.mem_powerset_iff theorem powerset_inter (s t : Set α) : 𝒫(s ∩ t) = 𝒫 s ∩ 𝒫 t := ext fun _ => subset_inter_iff #align set.powerset_inter Set.powerset_inter @[simp] theorem powerset_mono : 𝒫 s ⊆ 𝒫 t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨fun h => @h _ (fun _ h => h), fun h _ hu _ ha => h (hu ha)⟩ #align set.powerset_mono Set.powerset_mono theorem monotone_powerset : Monotone (powerset : Set α → Set (Set α)) := fun _ _ => powerset_mono.2 #align set.monotone_powerset Set.monotone_powerset @[simp] theorem powerset_nonempty : (𝒫 s).Nonempty := ⟨∅, fun _ h => empty_subset s h⟩ #align set.powerset_nonempty Set.powerset_nonempty @[simp] theorem powerset_empty : 𝒫(∅ : Set α) = {∅} := ext fun _ => subset_empty_iff #align set.powerset_empty Set.powerset_empty @[simp] theorem powerset_univ : 𝒫(univ : Set α) = univ := eq_univ_of_forall subset_univ #align set.powerset_univ Set.powerset_univ theorem powerset_singleton (x : α) : 𝒫({x} : Set α) = {∅, {x}} := by ext y rw [mem_powerset_iff, subset_singleton_iff_eq, mem_insert_iff, mem_singleton_iff] #align set.powerset_singleton Set.powerset_singleton theorem mem_dite (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (s : p → Set α) (t : ¬ p → Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if h : p then s h else t h) ↔ (∀ h : p, x ∈ s h) ∧ ∀ h : ¬p, x ∈ t h := by split_ifs with hp · exact ⟨fun hx => ⟨fun _ => hx, fun hnp => (hnp hp).elim⟩, fun hx => hx.1 hp⟩ · exact ⟨fun hx => ⟨fun h => (hp h).elim, fun _ => hx⟩, fun hx => hx.2 hp⟩ theorem mem_dite_univ_right (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : p → Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if h : p then t h else univ) ↔ ∀ h : p, x ∈ t h := by split_ifs <;> simp_all #align set.mem_dite_univ_right Set.mem_dite_univ_right @[simp] theorem mem_ite_univ_right (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : Set α) (x : α) : x ∈ ite p t Set.univ ↔ p → x ∈ t := mem_dite_univ_right p (fun _ => t) x #align set.mem_ite_univ_right Set.mem_ite_univ_right theorem mem_dite_univ_left (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : ¬p → Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if h : p then univ else t h) ↔ ∀ h : ¬p, x ∈ t h := by split_ifs <;> simp_all #align set.mem_dite_univ_left Set.mem_dite_univ_left @[simp] theorem mem_ite_univ_left (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : Set α) (x : α) : x ∈ ite p Set.univ t ↔ ¬p → x ∈ t := mem_dite_univ_left p (fun _ => t) x #align set.mem_ite_univ_left Set.mem_ite_univ_left theorem mem_dite_empty_right (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : p → Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if h : p then t h else ∅) ↔ ∃ h : p, x ∈ t h := by simp only [mem_dite, mem_empty_iff_false, imp_false, not_not] exact ⟨fun h => ⟨h.2, h.1 h.2⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨fun _ => h₂, h₁⟩⟩ #align set.mem_dite_empty_right Set.mem_dite_empty_right @[simp] theorem mem_ite_empty_right (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : Set α) (x : α) : x ∈ ite p t ∅ ↔ p ∧ x ∈ t := (mem_dite_empty_right p (fun _ => t) x).trans (by simp) #align set.mem_ite_empty_right Set.mem_ite_empty_right theorem mem_dite_empty_left (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : ¬p → Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if h : p then ∅ else t h) ↔ ∃ h : ¬p, x ∈ t h := by simp only [mem_dite, mem_empty_iff_false, imp_false] exact ⟨fun h => ⟨h.1, h.2 h.1⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨fun h => h₁ h, fun _ => h₂⟩⟩ #align set.mem_dite_empty_left Set.mem_dite_empty_left @[simp] theorem mem_ite_empty_left (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : Set α) (x : α) : x ∈ ite p ∅ t ↔ ¬p ∧ x ∈ t := (mem_dite_empty_left p (fun _ => t) x).trans (by simp) #align set.mem_ite_empty_left Set.mem_ite_empty_left protected def ite (t s s' : Set α) : Set α := s ∩ t ∪ s' \ t #align set.ite Set.ite @[simp] theorem ite_inter_self (t s s' : Set α) : t.ite s s' ∩ t = s ∩ t := by rw [Set.ite, union_inter_distrib_right, diff_inter_self, inter_assoc, inter_self, union_empty] #align set.ite_inter_self Set.ite_inter_self @[simp] theorem ite_compl (t s s' : Set α) : tᶜ.ite s s' = t.ite s' s := by rw [Set.ite, Set.ite, diff_compl, union_comm, diff_eq] #align set.ite_compl Set.ite_compl @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Basic.lean
2,276
2,277
theorem ite_inter_compl_self (t s s' : Set α) : t.ite s s' ∩ tᶜ = s' ∩ tᶜ := by
rw [← ite_compl, ite_inter_self]
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Angle import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Inverse #align_import analysis.special_functions.complex.arg from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1" open Filter Metric Set open scoped ComplexConjugate Real Topology namespace Complex variable {a x z : ℂ} noncomputable def arg (x : ℂ) : ℝ := if 0 ≤ x.re then Real.arcsin (x.im / abs x) else if 0 ≤ x.im then Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) + π else Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) - π #align complex.arg Complex.arg theorem sin_arg (x : ℂ) : Real.sin (arg x) = x.im / abs x := by unfold arg; split_ifs <;> simp [sub_eq_add_neg, arg, Real.sin_arcsin (abs_le.1 (abs_im_div_abs_le_one x)).1 (abs_le.1 (abs_im_div_abs_le_one x)).2, Real.sin_add, neg_div, Real.arcsin_neg, Real.sin_neg] #align complex.sin_arg Complex.sin_arg theorem cos_arg {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : Real.cos (arg x) = x.re / abs x := by rw [arg] split_ifs with h₁ h₂ · rw [Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_sq, (abs.pos hx).le, *] · rw [Real.cos_add_pi, Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_div (sq_nonneg _), Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_neg (not_le.1 h₁), *] · rw [Real.cos_sub_pi, Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_div (sq_nonneg _), Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_neg (not_le.1 h₁), *] #align complex.cos_arg Complex.cos_arg @[simp] theorem abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I (x : ℂ) : ↑(abs x) * exp (arg x * I) = x := by rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with (rfl | hx) · simp · have : abs x ≠ 0 := abs.ne_zero hx apply Complex.ext <;> field_simp [sin_arg, cos_arg hx, this, mul_comm (abs x)] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I Complex.abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I @[simp] theorem abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I (x : ℂ) : (abs x * (cos (arg x) + sin (arg x) * I) : ℂ) = x := by rw [← exp_mul_I, abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I Complex.abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I @[simp] lemma abs_mul_cos_arg (x : ℂ) : abs x * Real.cos (arg x) = x.re := by simpa [-abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I] using congr_arg re (abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I x) @[simp] lemma abs_mul_sin_arg (x : ℂ) : abs x * Real.sin (arg x) = x.im := by simpa [-abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I] using congr_arg im (abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I x) theorem abs_eq_one_iff (z : ℂ) : abs z = 1 ↔ ∃ θ : ℝ, exp (θ * I) = z := by refine ⟨fun hz => ⟨arg z, ?_⟩, ?_⟩ · calc exp (arg z * I) = abs z * exp (arg z * I) := by rw [hz, ofReal_one, one_mul] _ = z := abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I z · rintro ⟨θ, rfl⟩ exact Complex.abs_exp_ofReal_mul_I θ #align complex.abs_eq_one_iff Complex.abs_eq_one_iff @[simp] theorem range_exp_mul_I : (Set.range fun x : ℝ => exp (x * I)) = Metric.sphere 0 1 := by ext x simp only [mem_sphere_zero_iff_norm, norm_eq_abs, abs_eq_one_iff, Set.mem_range] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.range_exp_mul_I Complex.range_exp_mul_I theorem arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) {θ : ℝ} (hθ : θ ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π) : arg (r * (cos θ + sin θ * I)) = θ := by simp only [arg, map_mul, abs_cos_add_sin_mul_I, abs_of_nonneg hr.le, mul_one] simp only [re_ofReal_mul, im_ofReal_mul, neg_im, ← ofReal_cos, ← ofReal_sin, ← mk_eq_add_mul_I, neg_div, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hr.ne', mul_nonneg_iff_right_nonneg_of_pos hr] by_cases h₁ : θ ∈ Set.Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) · rw [if_pos] exacts [Real.arcsin_sin' h₁, Real.cos_nonneg_of_mem_Icc h₁] · rw [Set.mem_Icc, not_and_or, not_le, not_le] at h₁ cases' h₁ with h₁ h₁ · replace hθ := hθ.1 have hcos : Real.cos θ < 0 := by rw [← neg_pos, ← Real.cos_add_pi] refine Real.cos_pos_of_mem_Ioo ⟨?_, ?_⟩ <;> linarith have hsin : Real.sin θ < 0 := Real.sin_neg_of_neg_of_neg_pi_lt (by linarith) hθ rw [if_neg, if_neg, ← Real.sin_add_pi, Real.arcsin_sin, add_sub_cancel_right] <;> [linarith; linarith; exact hsin.not_le; exact hcos.not_le] · replace hθ := hθ.2 have hcos : Real.cos θ < 0 := Real.cos_neg_of_pi_div_two_lt_of_lt h₁ (by linarith) have hsin : 0 ≤ Real.sin θ := Real.sin_nonneg_of_mem_Icc ⟨by linarith, hθ⟩ rw [if_neg, if_pos, ← Real.sin_sub_pi, Real.arcsin_sin, sub_add_cancel] <;> [linarith; linarith; exact hsin; exact hcos.not_le] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I Complex.arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I theorem arg_cos_add_sin_mul_I {θ : ℝ} (hθ : θ ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π) : arg (cos θ + sin θ * I) = θ := by rw [← one_mul (_ + _), ← ofReal_one, arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I zero_lt_one hθ] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.arg_cos_add_sin_mul_I Complex.arg_cos_add_sin_mul_I lemma arg_exp_mul_I (θ : ℝ) : arg (exp (θ * I)) = toIocMod (mul_pos two_pos Real.pi_pos) (-π) θ := by convert arg_cos_add_sin_mul_I (θ := toIocMod (mul_pos two_pos Real.pi_pos) (-π) θ) _ using 2 · rw [← exp_mul_I, eq_sub_of_add_eq $ toIocMod_add_toIocDiv_zsmul _ _ θ, ofReal_sub, ofReal_zsmul, ofReal_mul, ofReal_ofNat, exp_mul_I_periodic.sub_zsmul_eq] · convert toIocMod_mem_Ioc _ _ _ ring @[simp] theorem arg_zero : arg 0 = 0 := by simp [arg, le_refl] #align complex.arg_zero Complex.arg_zero theorem ext_abs_arg {x y : ℂ} (h₁ : abs x = abs y) (h₂ : x.arg = y.arg) : x = y := by rw [← abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I x, ← abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I y, h₁, h₂] #align complex.ext_abs_arg Complex.ext_abs_arg theorem ext_abs_arg_iff {x y : ℂ} : x = y ↔ abs x = abs y ∧ arg x = arg y := ⟨fun h => h ▸ ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, and_imp.2 ext_abs_arg⟩ #align complex.ext_abs_arg_iff Complex.ext_abs_arg_iff theorem arg_mem_Ioc (z : ℂ) : arg z ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π := by have hπ : 0 < π := Real.pi_pos rcases eq_or_ne z 0 with (rfl | hz) · simp [hπ, hπ.le] rcases existsUnique_add_zsmul_mem_Ioc Real.two_pi_pos (arg z) (-π) with ⟨N, hN, -⟩ rw [two_mul, neg_add_cancel_left, ← two_mul, zsmul_eq_mul] at hN rw [← abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I z, ← cos_add_int_mul_two_pi _ N, ← sin_add_int_mul_two_pi _ N] have := arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I (abs.pos hz) hN push_cast at this rwa [this] #align complex.arg_mem_Ioc Complex.arg_mem_Ioc @[simp] theorem range_arg : Set.range arg = Set.Ioc (-π) π := (Set.range_subset_iff.2 arg_mem_Ioc).antisymm fun _ hx => ⟨_, arg_cos_add_sin_mul_I hx⟩ #align complex.range_arg Complex.range_arg theorem arg_le_pi (x : ℂ) : arg x ≤ π := (arg_mem_Ioc x).2 #align complex.arg_le_pi Complex.arg_le_pi theorem neg_pi_lt_arg (x : ℂ) : -π < arg x := (arg_mem_Ioc x).1 #align complex.neg_pi_lt_arg Complex.neg_pi_lt_arg theorem abs_arg_le_pi (z : ℂ) : |arg z| ≤ π := abs_le.2 ⟨(neg_pi_lt_arg z).le, arg_le_pi z⟩ #align complex.abs_arg_le_pi Complex.abs_arg_le_pi @[simp] theorem arg_nonneg_iff {z : ℂ} : 0 ≤ arg z ↔ 0 ≤ z.im := by rcases eq_or_ne z 0 with (rfl | h₀); · simp calc 0 ≤ arg z ↔ 0 ≤ Real.sin (arg z) := ⟨fun h => Real.sin_nonneg_of_mem_Icc ⟨h, arg_le_pi z⟩, by contrapose! intro h exact Real.sin_neg_of_neg_of_neg_pi_lt h (neg_pi_lt_arg _)⟩ _ ↔ _ := by rw [sin_arg, le_div_iff (abs.pos h₀), zero_mul] #align complex.arg_nonneg_iff Complex.arg_nonneg_iff @[simp] theorem arg_neg_iff {z : ℂ} : arg z < 0 ↔ z.im < 0 := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le arg_nonneg_iff #align complex.arg_neg_iff Complex.arg_neg_iff theorem arg_real_mul (x : ℂ) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : arg (r * x) = arg x := by rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with (rfl | hx); · rw [mul_zero] conv_lhs => rw [← abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I x, ← mul_assoc, ← ofReal_mul, arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I (mul_pos hr (abs.pos hx)) x.arg_mem_Ioc] #align complex.arg_real_mul Complex.arg_real_mul theorem arg_mul_real {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) (x : ℂ) : arg (x * r) = arg x := mul_comm x r ▸ arg_real_mul x hr theorem arg_eq_arg_iff {x y : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : arg x = arg y ↔ (abs y / abs x : ℂ) * x = y := by simp only [ext_abs_arg_iff, map_mul, map_div₀, abs_ofReal, abs_abs, div_mul_cancel₀ _ (abs.ne_zero hx), eq_self_iff_true, true_and_iff] rw [← ofReal_div, arg_real_mul] exact div_pos (abs.pos hy) (abs.pos hx) #align complex.arg_eq_arg_iff Complex.arg_eq_arg_iff @[simp] theorem arg_one : arg 1 = 0 := by simp [arg, zero_le_one] #align complex.arg_one Complex.arg_one @[simp] theorem arg_neg_one : arg (-1) = π := by simp [arg, le_refl, not_le.2 (zero_lt_one' ℝ)] #align complex.arg_neg_one Complex.arg_neg_one @[simp] theorem arg_I : arg I = π / 2 := by simp [arg, le_refl] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.arg_I Complex.arg_I @[simp] theorem arg_neg_I : arg (-I) = -(π / 2) := by simp [arg, le_refl] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.arg_neg_I Complex.arg_neg_I @[simp] theorem tan_arg (x : ℂ) : Real.tan (arg x) = x.im / x.re := by by_cases h : x = 0 · simp only [h, zero_div, Complex.zero_im, Complex.arg_zero, Real.tan_zero, Complex.zero_re] rw [Real.tan_eq_sin_div_cos, sin_arg, cos_arg h, div_div_div_cancel_right _ (abs.ne_zero h)] #align complex.tan_arg Complex.tan_arg theorem arg_ofReal_of_nonneg {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) : arg x = 0 := by simp [arg, hx] #align complex.arg_of_real_of_nonneg Complex.arg_ofReal_of_nonneg @[simp, norm_cast] lemma natCast_arg {n : ℕ} : arg n = 0 := ofReal_natCast n ▸ arg_ofReal_of_nonneg n.cast_nonneg @[simp] lemma ofNat_arg {n : ℕ} [n.AtLeastTwo] : arg (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n)) = 0 := natCast_arg theorem arg_eq_zero_iff {z : ℂ} : arg z = 0 ↔ 0 ≤ z.re ∧ z.im = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, ?_⟩ · rw [← abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I z, h] simp [abs.nonneg] · cases' z with x y rintro ⟨h, rfl : y = 0⟩ exact arg_ofReal_of_nonneg h #align complex.arg_eq_zero_iff Complex.arg_eq_zero_iff open ComplexOrder in lemma arg_eq_zero_iff_zero_le {z : ℂ} : arg z = 0 ↔ 0 ≤ z := by rw [arg_eq_zero_iff, eq_comm, nonneg_iff] theorem arg_eq_pi_iff {z : ℂ} : arg z = π ↔ z.re < 0 ∧ z.im = 0 := by by_cases h₀ : z = 0 · simp [h₀, lt_irrefl, Real.pi_ne_zero.symm] constructor · intro h rw [← abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I z, h] simp [h₀] · cases' z with x y rintro ⟨h : x < 0, rfl : y = 0⟩ rw [← arg_neg_one, ← arg_real_mul (-1) (neg_pos.2 h)] simp [← ofReal_def] #align complex.arg_eq_pi_iff Complex.arg_eq_pi_iff open ComplexOrder in lemma arg_eq_pi_iff_lt_zero {z : ℂ} : arg z = π ↔ z < 0 := arg_eq_pi_iff theorem arg_lt_pi_iff {z : ℂ} : arg z < π ↔ 0 ≤ z.re ∨ z.im ≠ 0 := by rw [(arg_le_pi z).lt_iff_ne, not_iff_comm, not_or, not_le, Classical.not_not, arg_eq_pi_iff] #align complex.arg_lt_pi_iff Complex.arg_lt_pi_iff theorem arg_ofReal_of_neg {x : ℝ} (hx : x < 0) : arg x = π := arg_eq_pi_iff.2 ⟨hx, rfl⟩ #align complex.arg_of_real_of_neg Complex.arg_ofReal_of_neg theorem arg_eq_pi_div_two_iff {z : ℂ} : arg z = π / 2 ↔ z.re = 0 ∧ 0 < z.im := by by_cases h₀ : z = 0; · simp [h₀, lt_irrefl, Real.pi_div_two_pos.ne] constructor · intro h rw [← abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I z, h] simp [h₀] · cases' z with x y rintro ⟨rfl : x = 0, hy : 0 < y⟩ rw [← arg_I, ← arg_real_mul I hy, ofReal_mul', I_re, I_im, mul_zero, mul_one] #align complex.arg_eq_pi_div_two_iff Complex.arg_eq_pi_div_two_iff theorem arg_eq_neg_pi_div_two_iff {z : ℂ} : arg z = -(π / 2) ↔ z.re = 0 ∧ z.im < 0 := by by_cases h₀ : z = 0; · simp [h₀, lt_irrefl, Real.pi_ne_zero] constructor · intro h rw [← abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I z, h] simp [h₀] · cases' z with x y rintro ⟨rfl : x = 0, hy : y < 0⟩ rw [← arg_neg_I, ← arg_real_mul (-I) (neg_pos.2 hy), mk_eq_add_mul_I] simp #align complex.arg_eq_neg_pi_div_two_iff Complex.arg_eq_neg_pi_div_two_iff theorem arg_of_re_nonneg {x : ℂ} (hx : 0 ≤ x.re) : arg x = Real.arcsin (x.im / abs x) := if_pos hx #align complex.arg_of_re_nonneg Complex.arg_of_re_nonneg theorem arg_of_re_neg_of_im_nonneg {x : ℂ} (hx_re : x.re < 0) (hx_im : 0 ≤ x.im) : arg x = Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) + π := by simp only [arg, hx_re.not_le, hx_im, if_true, if_false] #align complex.arg_of_re_neg_of_im_nonneg Complex.arg_of_re_neg_of_im_nonneg theorem arg_of_re_neg_of_im_neg {x : ℂ} (hx_re : x.re < 0) (hx_im : x.im < 0) : arg x = Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) - π := by simp only [arg, hx_re.not_le, hx_im.not_le, if_false] #align complex.arg_of_re_neg_of_im_neg Complex.arg_of_re_neg_of_im_neg
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Arg.lean
318
320
theorem arg_of_im_nonneg_of_ne_zero {z : ℂ} (h₁ : 0 ≤ z.im) (h₂ : z ≠ 0) : arg z = Real.arccos (z.re / abs z) := by
rw [← cos_arg h₂, Real.arccos_cos (arg_nonneg_iff.2 h₁) (arg_le_pi _)]
import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions #align_import topology.continuous_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d4f691b9e5f94cfc64639973f3544c95f8d5d494" open Set Filter Function Topology Filter variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {δ : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace α] @[simp] theorem nhds_bind_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} : ((𝓝 a).bind fun x => 𝓝[s] x) = 𝓝[s] a := bind_inf_principal.trans <| congr_arg₂ _ nhds_bind_nhds rfl #align nhds_bind_nhds_within nhds_bind_nhdsWithin @[simp] theorem eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := Filter.ext_iff.1 nhds_bind_nhdsWithin { x | p x } #align eventually_nhds_nhds_within eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_iff {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 a, x ∈ s → p x := eventually_inf_principal #align eventually_nhds_within_iff eventually_nhdsWithin_iff theorem frequently_nhdsWithin_iff {z : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] z, p x) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 z, p x ∧ x ∈ s := frequently_inf_principal.trans <| by simp only [and_comm] #align frequently_nhds_within_iff frequently_nhdsWithin_iff theorem mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within {z : α} {s : Set α} : z ∈ closure (s \ {z}) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[≠] z, x ∈ s := by simp [mem_closure_iff_frequently, frequently_nhdsWithin_iff] #align mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within @[simp] theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[s] a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => (eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin.2 h).filter_mono inf_le_left⟩ simp only [eventually_nhdsWithin_iff] at h ⊢ exact h.mono fun x hx hxs => (hx hxs).self_of_nhds hxs #align eventually_nhds_within_nhds_within eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin theorem nhdsWithin_eq (a : α) (s : Set α) : 𝓝[s] a = ⨅ t ∈ { t : Set α | a ∈ t ∧ IsOpen t }, 𝓟 (t ∩ s) := ((nhds_basis_opens a).inf_principal s).eq_biInf #align nhds_within_eq nhdsWithin_eq theorem nhdsWithin_univ (a : α) : 𝓝[Set.univ] a = 𝓝 a := by rw [nhdsWithin, principal_univ, inf_top_eq] #align nhds_within_univ nhdsWithin_univ theorem nhdsWithin_hasBasis {p : β → Prop} {s : β → Set α} {a : α} (h : (𝓝 a).HasBasis p s) (t : Set α) : (𝓝[t] a).HasBasis p fun i => s i ∩ t := h.inf_principal t #align nhds_within_has_basis nhdsWithin_hasBasis theorem nhdsWithin_basis_open (a : α) (t : Set α) : (𝓝[t] a).HasBasis (fun u => a ∈ u ∧ IsOpen u) fun u => u ∩ t := nhdsWithin_hasBasis (nhds_basis_opens a) t #align nhds_within_basis_open nhdsWithin_basis_open theorem mem_nhdsWithin {t : Set α} {a : α} {s : Set α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a ↔ ∃ u, IsOpen u ∧ a ∈ u ∧ u ∩ s ⊆ t := by simpa only [and_assoc, and_left_comm] using (nhdsWithin_basis_open a s).mem_iff #align mem_nhds_within mem_nhdsWithin theorem mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter {t : Set α} {a : α} {s : Set α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a ↔ ∃ u ∈ 𝓝 a, u ∩ s ⊆ t := (nhdsWithin_hasBasis (𝓝 a).basis_sets s).mem_iff #align mem_nhds_within_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter theorem diff_mem_nhdsWithin_compl {x : α} {s : Set α} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 x) (t : Set α) : s \ t ∈ 𝓝[tᶜ] x := diff_mem_inf_principal_compl hs t #align diff_mem_nhds_within_compl diff_mem_nhdsWithin_compl theorem diff_mem_nhdsWithin_diff {x : α} {s t : Set α} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝[t] x) (t' : Set α) : s \ t' ∈ 𝓝[t \ t'] x := by rw [nhdsWithin, diff_eq, diff_eq, ← inf_principal, ← inf_assoc] exact inter_mem_inf hs (mem_principal_self _) #align diff_mem_nhds_within_diff diff_mem_nhdsWithin_diff theorem nhds_of_nhdsWithin_of_nhds {s t : Set α} {a : α} (h1 : s ∈ 𝓝 a) (h2 : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a) : t ∈ 𝓝 a := by rcases mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter.mp h2 with ⟨_, Hw, hw⟩ exact (𝓝 a).sets_of_superset ((𝓝 a).inter_sets Hw h1) hw #align nhds_of_nhds_within_of_nhds nhds_of_nhdsWithin_of_nhds theorem mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventually {s t : Set α} {x : α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] x ↔ ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s → y ∈ t := eventually_inf_principal #align mem_nhds_within_iff_eventually mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventually theorem mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventuallyEq {s t : Set α} {x : α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] x ↔ s =ᶠ[𝓝 x] (s ∩ t : Set α) := by simp_rw [mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventually, eventuallyEq_set, mem_inter_iff, iff_self_and] #align mem_nhds_within_iff_eventually_eq mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventuallyEq theorem nhdsWithin_eq_iff_eventuallyEq {s t : Set α} {x : α} : 𝓝[s] x = 𝓝[t] x ↔ s =ᶠ[𝓝 x] t := set_eventuallyEq_iff_inf_principal.symm #align nhds_within_eq_iff_eventually_eq nhdsWithin_eq_iff_eventuallyEq theorem nhdsWithin_le_iff {s t : Set α} {x : α} : 𝓝[s] x ≤ 𝓝[t] x ↔ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x := set_eventuallyLE_iff_inf_principal_le.symm.trans set_eventuallyLE_iff_mem_inf_principal #align nhds_within_le_iff nhdsWithin_le_iff -- Porting note: golfed, dropped an unneeded assumption
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousOn.lean
135
140
theorem preimage_nhdsWithin_coinduced' {π : α → β} {s : Set β} {t : Set α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ t) (hs : s ∈ @nhds β (.coinduced (fun x : t => π x) inferInstance) (π a)) : π ⁻¹' s ∈ 𝓝[t] a := by
lift a to t using h replace hs : (fun x : t => π x) ⁻¹' s ∈ 𝓝 a := preimage_nhds_coinduced hs rwa [← map_nhds_subtype_val, mem_map]
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.ApproximationCorollaries import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.Translations import Mathlib.Data.Real.Irrational import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Lemmas import Mathlib.Tactic.Basic #align_import number_theory.diophantine_approximation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e25a317463bd37d88e33da164465d8c47922b1cd" namespace Real section Dirichlet open Finset Int theorem exists_int_int_abs_mul_sub_le (ξ : ℝ) {n : ℕ} (n_pos : 0 < n) : ∃ j k : ℤ, 0 < k ∧ k ≤ n ∧ |↑k * ξ - j| ≤ 1 / (n + 1) := by let f : ℤ → ℤ := fun m => ⌊fract (ξ * m) * (n + 1)⌋ have hn : 0 < (n : ℝ) + 1 := mod_cast Nat.succ_pos _ have hfu := fun m : ℤ => mul_lt_of_lt_one_left hn <| fract_lt_one (ξ * ↑m) conv in |_| ≤ _ => rw [mul_comm, le_div_iff hn, ← abs_of_pos hn, ← abs_mul] let D := Icc (0 : ℤ) n by_cases H : ∃ m ∈ D, f m = n · obtain ⟨m, hm, hf⟩ := H have hf' : ((n : ℤ) : ℝ) ≤ fract (ξ * m) * (n + 1) := hf ▸ floor_le (fract (ξ * m) * (n + 1)) have hm₀ : 0 < m := by have hf₀ : f 0 = 0 := by -- Porting note: was -- simp only [floor_eq_zero_iff, algebraMap.coe_zero, mul_zero, fract_zero, -- zero_mul, Set.left_mem_Ico, zero_lt_one] simp only [f, cast_zero, mul_zero, fract_zero, zero_mul, floor_zero] refine Ne.lt_of_le (fun h => n_pos.ne ?_) (mem_Icc.mp hm).1 exact mod_cast hf₀.symm.trans (h.symm ▸ hf : f 0 = n) refine ⟨⌊ξ * m⌋ + 1, m, hm₀, (mem_Icc.mp hm).2, ?_⟩ rw [cast_add, ← sub_sub, sub_mul, cast_one, one_mul, abs_le] refine ⟨le_sub_iff_add_le.mpr ?_, sub_le_iff_le_add.mpr <| le_of_lt <| (hfu m).trans <| lt_one_add _⟩ simpa only [neg_add_cancel_comm_assoc] using hf' · -- Porting note(https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5127): added `not_and` simp_rw [not_exists, not_and] at H have hD : (Ico (0 : ℤ) n).card < D.card := by rw [card_Icc, card_Ico]; exact lt_add_one n have hfu' : ∀ m, f m ≤ n := fun m => lt_add_one_iff.mp (floor_lt.mpr (mod_cast hfu m)) have hwd : ∀ m : ℤ, m ∈ D → f m ∈ Ico (0 : ℤ) n := fun x hx => mem_Ico.mpr ⟨floor_nonneg.mpr (mul_nonneg (fract_nonneg (ξ * x)) hn.le), Ne.lt_of_le (H x hx) (hfu' x)⟩ obtain ⟨x, hx, y, hy, x_lt_y, hxy⟩ : ∃ x ∈ D, ∃ y ∈ D, x < y ∧ f x = f y := by obtain ⟨x, hx, y, hy, x_ne_y, hxy⟩ := exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt_of_maps_to hD hwd rcases lt_trichotomy x y with (h | h | h) exacts [⟨x, hx, y, hy, h, hxy⟩, False.elim (x_ne_y h), ⟨y, hy, x, hx, h, hxy.symm⟩] refine ⟨⌊ξ * y⌋ - ⌊ξ * x⌋, y - x, sub_pos_of_lt x_lt_y, sub_le_iff_le_add.mpr <| le_add_of_le_of_nonneg (mem_Icc.mp hy).2 (mem_Icc.mp hx).1, ?_⟩ convert_to |fract (ξ * y) * (n + 1) - fract (ξ * x) * (n + 1)| ≤ 1 · congr; push_cast; simp only [fract]; ring exact (abs_sub_lt_one_of_floor_eq_floor hxy.symm).le #align real.exists_int_int_abs_mul_sub_le Real.exists_int_int_abs_mul_sub_le
Mathlib/NumberTheory/DiophantineApproximation.lean
139
144
theorem exists_nat_abs_mul_sub_round_le (ξ : ℝ) {n : ℕ} (n_pos : 0 < n) : ∃ k : ℕ, 0 < k ∧ k ≤ n ∧ |↑k * ξ - round (↑k * ξ)| ≤ 1 / (n + 1) := by
obtain ⟨j, k, hk₀, hk₁, h⟩ := exists_int_int_abs_mul_sub_le ξ n_pos have hk := toNat_of_nonneg hk₀.le rw [← hk] at hk₀ hk₁ h exact ⟨k.toNat, natCast_pos.mp hk₀, Nat.cast_le.mp hk₁, (round_le (↑k.toNat * ξ) j).trans h⟩
import Mathlib.Topology.PartialHomeomorph import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.AddTorsor import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt #align_import analysis.normed_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156" open Set Metric Pointwise variable {E : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] noncomputable section @[simps (config := .lemmasOnly)] def PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall : PartialHomeomorph E E where toFun x := (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • x invFun y := (√(1 - ‖(y : E)‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • (y : E) source := univ target := ball 0 1 map_source' x _ := by have : 0 < 1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2 := by positivity rw [mem_ball_zero_iff, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_inv, ← _root_.div_eq_inv_mul, div_lt_one (abs_pos.mpr <| Real.sqrt_ne_zero'.mpr this), ← abs_norm x, ← sq_lt_sq, abs_norm, Real.sq_sqrt this.le] exact lt_one_add _ map_target' _ _ := trivial left_inv' x _ := by field_simp [norm_smul, smul_smul, (zero_lt_one_add_norm_sq x).ne', sq_abs, Real.sq_sqrt (zero_lt_one_add_norm_sq x).le, ← Real.sqrt_div (zero_lt_one_add_norm_sq x).le] right_inv' y hy := by have : 0 < 1 - ‖y‖ ^ 2 := by nlinarith [norm_nonneg y, mem_ball_zero_iff.1 hy] field_simp [norm_smul, smul_smul, this.ne', sq_abs, Real.sq_sqrt this.le, ← Real.sqrt_div this.le] open_source := isOpen_univ open_target := isOpen_ball continuousOn_toFun := by suffices Continuous fun (x:E) => (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ from (this.smul continuous_id).continuousOn refine Continuous.inv₀ ?_ fun x => Real.sqrt_ne_zero'.mpr (by positivity) continuity continuousOn_invFun := by have : ∀ y ∈ ball (0 : E) 1, √(1 - ‖(y : E)‖ ^ 2) ≠ 0 := fun y hy ↦ by rw [Real.sqrt_ne_zero'] nlinarith [norm_nonneg y, mem_ball_zero_iff.1 hy] exact ContinuousOn.smul (ContinuousOn.inv₀ (continuousOn_const.sub (continuous_norm.continuousOn.pow _)).sqrt this) continuousOn_id @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/HomeomorphBall.lean
77
78
theorem PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall_apply_zero : univUnitBall (0 : E) = 0 := by
simp [PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall_apply]