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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset #align_import data.nat.gcd.big_operators from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab" namespace Nat variable {ι : Type*} theorem coprime_list_prod_left_iff {l : List ℕ} {k : ℕ} : Coprime l.prod k ↔ ∀ n ∈ l, Coprime n k := by induction l <;> simp [Nat.coprime_mul_iff_left, *]
Mathlib/Data/Nat/GCD/BigOperators.lean
24
26
theorem coprime_list_prod_right_iff {k : ℕ} {l : List ℕ} : Coprime k l.prod ↔ ∀ n ∈ l, Coprime k n := by
simp_rw [coprime_comm (n := k), coprime_list_prod_left_iff]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Fin import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin #align_import algebra.big_operators.fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cc5dd6244981976cc9da7afc4eee5682b037a013" open Finset variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} namespace Fin @[to_additive] theorem prod_ofFn [CommMonoid β] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin n → β) : (List.ofFn f).prod = ∏ i, f i := by simp [prod_eq_multiset_prod] #align fin.prod_of_fn Fin.prod_ofFn #align fin.sum_of_fn Fin.sum_ofFn @[to_additive] theorem prod_univ_def [CommMonoid β] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin n → β) : ∏ i, f i = ((List.finRange n).map f).prod := by rw [← List.ofFn_eq_map, prod_ofFn] #align fin.prod_univ_def Fin.prod_univ_def #align fin.sum_univ_def Fin.sum_univ_def @[to_additive "A sum of a function `f : Fin 0 → β` is `0` because `Fin 0` is empty"] theorem prod_univ_zero [CommMonoid β] (f : Fin 0 → β) : ∏ i, f i = 1 := rfl #align fin.prod_univ_zero Fin.prod_univ_zero #align fin.sum_univ_zero Fin.sum_univ_zero @[to_additive "A sum of a function `f : Fin (n + 1) → β` over all `Fin (n + 1)` is the sum of `f x`, for some `x : Fin (n + 1)` plus the remaining product"] theorem prod_univ_succAbove [CommMonoid β] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin (n + 1) → β) (x : Fin (n + 1)) : ∏ i, f i = f x * ∏ i : Fin n, f (x.succAbove i) := by rw [univ_succAbove, prod_cons, Finset.prod_map _ x.succAboveEmb] rfl #align fin.prod_univ_succ_above Fin.prod_univ_succAbove #align fin.sum_univ_succ_above Fin.sum_univ_succAbove @[to_additive "A sum of a function `f : Fin (n + 1) → β` over all `Fin (n + 1)` is the sum of `f 0` plus the remaining product"] theorem prod_univ_succ [CommMonoid β] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin (n + 1) → β) : ∏ i, f i = f 0 * ∏ i : Fin n, f i.succ := prod_univ_succAbove f 0 #align fin.prod_univ_succ Fin.prod_univ_succ #align fin.sum_univ_succ Fin.sum_univ_succ @[to_additive "A sum of a function `f : Fin (n + 1) → β` over all `Fin (n + 1)` is the sum of `f (Fin.last n)` plus the remaining sum"] theorem prod_univ_castSucc [CommMonoid β] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin (n + 1) → β) : ∏ i, f i = (∏ i : Fin n, f (Fin.castSucc i)) * f (last n) := by simpa [mul_comm] using prod_univ_succAbove f (last n) #align fin.prod_univ_cast_succ Fin.prod_univ_castSucc #align fin.sum_univ_cast_succ Fin.sum_univ_castSucc @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_univ_get [CommMonoid α] (l : List α) : ∏ i, l.get i = l.prod := by simp [Finset.prod_eq_multiset_prod] @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Fin.lean
101
103
theorem prod_univ_get' [CommMonoid β] (l : List α) (f : α → β) : ∏ i, f (l.get i) = (l.map f).prod := by
simp [Finset.prod_eq_multiset_prod]
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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Nodup #align_import data.multiset.sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Sum namespace Multiset variable {α β : Type*} (s : Multiset α) (t : Multiset β) def disjSum : Multiset (Sum α β) := s.map inl + t.map inr #align multiset.disj_sum Multiset.disjSum @[simp] theorem zero_disjSum : (0 : Multiset α).disjSum t = t.map inr := zero_add _ #align multiset.zero_disj_sum Multiset.zero_disjSum @[simp] theorem disjSum_zero : s.disjSum (0 : Multiset β) = s.map inl := add_zero _ #align multiset.disj_sum_zero Multiset.disjSum_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Sum.lean
44
45
theorem card_disjSum : Multiset.card (s.disjSum t) = Multiset.card s + Multiset.card t := by
rw [disjSum, card_add, card_map, card_map]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.Pow import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic #align_import data.nat.prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" open Bool Subtype open Nat namespace Nat variable {n : ℕ} -- Porting note (#11180): removed @[pp_nodot] def Prime (p : ℕ) := Irreducible p #align nat.prime Nat.Prime theorem irreducible_iff_nat_prime (a : ℕ) : Irreducible a ↔ Nat.Prime a := Iff.rfl #align irreducible_iff_nat_prime Nat.irreducible_iff_nat_prime @[aesop safe destruct] theorem not_prime_zero : ¬Prime 0 | h => h.ne_zero rfl #align nat.not_prime_zero Nat.not_prime_zero @[aesop safe destruct] theorem not_prime_one : ¬Prime 1 | h => h.ne_one rfl #align nat.not_prime_one Nat.not_prime_one theorem Prime.ne_zero {n : ℕ} (h : Prime n) : n ≠ 0 := Irreducible.ne_zero h #align nat.prime.ne_zero Nat.Prime.ne_zero theorem Prime.pos {p : ℕ} (pp : Prime p) : 0 < p := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero pp.ne_zero #align nat.prime.pos Nat.Prime.pos theorem Prime.two_le : ∀ {p : ℕ}, Prime p → 2 ≤ p | 0, h => (not_prime_zero h).elim | 1, h => (not_prime_one h).elim | _ + 2, _ => le_add_self #align nat.prime.two_le Nat.Prime.two_le theorem Prime.one_lt {p : ℕ} : Prime p → 1 < p := Prime.two_le #align nat.prime.one_lt Nat.Prime.one_lt lemma Prime.one_le {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : 1 ≤ p := hp.one_lt.le instance Prime.one_lt' (p : ℕ) [hp : Fact p.Prime] : Fact (1 < p) := ⟨hp.1.one_lt⟩ #align nat.prime.one_lt' Nat.Prime.one_lt' theorem Prime.ne_one {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : p ≠ 1 := hp.one_lt.ne' #align nat.prime.ne_one Nat.Prime.ne_one
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Prime.lean
89
96
theorem Prime.eq_one_or_self_of_dvd {p : ℕ} (pp : p.Prime) (m : ℕ) (hm : m ∣ p) : m = 1 ∨ m = p := by
obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hm have := pp.isUnit_or_isUnit hn rw [Nat.isUnit_iff, Nat.isUnit_iff] at this apply Or.imp_right _ this rintro rfl rw [hn, mul_one]
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import Batteries.Data.UInt @[ext] theorem Char.ext : {a b : Char} → a.val = b.val → a = b | ⟨_,_⟩, ⟨_,_⟩, rfl => rfl theorem Char.ext_iff {x y : Char} : x = y ↔ x.val = y.val := ⟨congrArg _, Char.ext⟩ theorem Char.le_antisymm_iff {x y : Char} : x = y ↔ x ≤ y ∧ y ≤ x := Char.ext_iff.trans UInt32.le_antisymm_iff theorem Char.le_antisymm {x y : Char} (h1 : x ≤ y) (h2 : y ≤ x) : x = y := Char.le_antisymm_iff.2 ⟨h1, h2⟩ instance : Batteries.LawfulOrd Char := .compareOfLessAndEq (fun _ => Nat.lt_irrefl _) Nat.lt_trans Nat.not_lt Char.le_antisymm namespace String private theorem csize_eq (c) : csize c = 1 ∨ csize c = 2 ∨ csize c = 3 ∨ csize c = 4 := by simp only [csize, Char.utf8Size] repeat (first | split | (solve | simp (config := {decide := true}))) theorem csize_pos (c) : 0 < csize c := by rcases csize_eq c with _|_|_|_ <;> simp_all (config := {decide := true})
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Char.lean
33
34
theorem csize_le_4 (c) : csize c ≤ 4 := by
rcases csize_eq c with _|_|_|_ <;> simp_all (config := {decide := true})
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PSub import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Size import Mathlib.Data.Num.Bitwise #align_import data.num.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" set_option linter.deprecated false -- Porting note: Required for the notation `-[n+1]`. open Int Function attribute [local simp] add_assoc namespace PosNum variable {α : Type*} @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_one [One α] [Add α] : ((1 : PosNum) : α) = 1 := rfl #align pos_num.cast_one PosNum.cast_one @[simp] theorem cast_one' [One α] [Add α] : (PosNum.one : α) = 1 := rfl #align pos_num.cast_one' PosNum.cast_one' @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_bit0 [One α] [Add α] (n : PosNum) : (n.bit0 : α) = _root_.bit0 (n : α) := rfl #align pos_num.cast_bit0 PosNum.cast_bit0 @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_bit1 [One α] [Add α] (n : PosNum) : (n.bit1 : α) = _root_.bit1 (n : α) := rfl #align pos_num.cast_bit1 PosNum.cast_bit1 @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_to_nat [AddMonoidWithOne α] : ∀ n : PosNum, ((n : ℕ) : α) = n | 1 => Nat.cast_one | bit0 p => (Nat.cast_bit0 _).trans <| congr_arg _root_.bit0 p.cast_to_nat | bit1 p => (Nat.cast_bit1 _).trans <| congr_arg _root_.bit1 p.cast_to_nat #align pos_num.cast_to_nat PosNum.cast_to_nat @[norm_cast] -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem to_nat_to_int (n : PosNum) : ((n : ℕ) : ℤ) = n := cast_to_nat _ #align pos_num.to_nat_to_int PosNum.to_nat_to_int @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_to_int [AddGroupWithOne α] (n : PosNum) : ((n : ℤ) : α) = n := by rw [← to_nat_to_int, Int.cast_natCast, cast_to_nat] #align pos_num.cast_to_int PosNum.cast_to_int theorem succ_to_nat : ∀ n, (succ n : ℕ) = n + 1 | 1 => rfl | bit0 p => rfl | bit1 p => (congr_arg _root_.bit0 (succ_to_nat p)).trans <| show ↑p + 1 + ↑p + 1 = ↑p + ↑p + 1 + 1 by simp [add_left_comm] #align pos_num.succ_to_nat PosNum.succ_to_nat
Mathlib/Data/Num/Lemmas.lean
81
81
theorem one_add (n : PosNum) : 1 + n = succ n := by
cases n <;> rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Reverse import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.SMul #align_import data.polynomial.monic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cbdf7b565832144d024caa5a550117c6df0204a5" noncomputable section open Finset open Polynomial namespace Polynomial universe u v y variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {a b : R} {m n : ℕ} {ι : Type y} section Semiring variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]} theorem monic_zero_iff_subsingleton : Monic (0 : R[X]) ↔ Subsingleton R := subsingleton_iff_zero_eq_one #align polynomial.monic_zero_iff_subsingleton Polynomial.monic_zero_iff_subsingleton theorem not_monic_zero_iff : ¬Monic (0 : R[X]) ↔ (0 : R) ≠ 1 := (monic_zero_iff_subsingleton.trans subsingleton_iff_zero_eq_one.symm).not #align polynomial.not_monic_zero_iff Polynomial.not_monic_zero_iff theorem monic_zero_iff_subsingleton' : Monic (0 : R[X]) ↔ (∀ f g : R[X], f = g) ∧ ∀ a b : R, a = b := Polynomial.monic_zero_iff_subsingleton.trans ⟨by intro simp [eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton], fun h => subsingleton_iff.mpr h.2⟩ #align polynomial.monic_zero_iff_subsingleton' Polynomial.monic_zero_iff_subsingleton' theorem Monic.as_sum (hp : p.Monic) : p = X ^ p.natDegree + ∑ i ∈ range p.natDegree, C (p.coeff i) * X ^ i := by conv_lhs => rw [p.as_sum_range_C_mul_X_pow, sum_range_succ_comm] suffices C (p.coeff p.natDegree) = 1 by rw [this, one_mul] exact congr_arg C hp #align polynomial.monic.as_sum Polynomial.Monic.as_sum theorem ne_zero_of_ne_zero_of_monic (hp : p ≠ 0) (hq : Monic q) : q ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl rw [Monic.def, leadingCoeff_zero] at hq rw [← mul_one p, ← C_1, ← hq, C_0, mul_zero] at hp exact hp rfl #align polynomial.ne_zero_of_ne_zero_of_monic Polynomial.ne_zero_of_ne_zero_of_monic theorem Monic.map [Semiring S] (f : R →+* S) (hp : Monic p) : Monic (p.map f) := by unfold Monic nontriviality have : f p.leadingCoeff ≠ 0 := by rw [show _ = _ from hp, f.map_one] exact one_ne_zero rw [Polynomial.leadingCoeff, coeff_map] suffices p.coeff (p.map f).natDegree = 1 by simp [this] rwa [natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq (degree_map_eq_of_leadingCoeff_ne_zero f this)] #align polynomial.monic.map Polynomial.Monic.map theorem monic_C_mul_of_mul_leadingCoeff_eq_one {b : R} (hp : b * p.leadingCoeff = 1) : Monic (C b * p) := by unfold Monic nontriviality rw [leadingCoeff_mul' _] <;> simp [leadingCoeff_C b, hp] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.monic_C_mul_of_mul_leading_coeff_eq_one Polynomial.monic_C_mul_of_mul_leadingCoeff_eq_one theorem monic_mul_C_of_leadingCoeff_mul_eq_one {b : R} (hp : p.leadingCoeff * b = 1) : Monic (p * C b) := by unfold Monic nontriviality rw [leadingCoeff_mul' _] <;> simp [leadingCoeff_C b, hp] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.monic_mul_C_of_leading_coeff_mul_eq_one Polynomial.monic_mul_C_of_leadingCoeff_mul_eq_one theorem monic_of_degree_le (n : ℕ) (H1 : degree p ≤ n) (H2 : coeff p n = 1) : Monic p := Decidable.byCases (fun H : degree p < n => eq_of_zero_eq_one (H2 ▸ (coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt H).symm) _ _) fun H : ¬degree p < n => by rwa [Monic, Polynomial.leadingCoeff, natDegree, (lt_or_eq_of_le H1).resolve_left H] #align polynomial.monic_of_degree_le Polynomial.monic_of_degree_le theorem monic_X_pow_add {n : ℕ} (H : degree p ≤ n) : Monic (X ^ (n + 1) + p) := have H1 : degree p < (n + 1 : ℕ) := lt_of_le_of_lt H (WithBot.coe_lt_coe.2 (Nat.lt_succ_self n)) monic_of_degree_le (n + 1) (le_trans (degree_add_le _ _) (max_le (degree_X_pow_le _) (le_of_lt H1))) (by rw [coeff_add, coeff_X_pow, if_pos rfl, coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt H1, add_zero]) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.monic_X_pow_add Polynomial.monic_X_pow_add variable (a) in theorem monic_X_pow_add_C {n : ℕ} (h : n ≠ 0) : (X ^ n + C a).Monic := by obtain ⟨k, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero h exact monic_X_pow_add <| degree_C_le.trans Nat.WithBot.coe_nonneg theorem monic_X_add_C (x : R) : Monic (X + C x) := pow_one (X : R[X]) ▸ monic_X_pow_add_C x one_ne_zero set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.monic_X_add_C Polynomial.monic_X_add_C
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Monic.lean
117
125
theorem Monic.mul (hp : Monic p) (hq : Monic q) : Monic (p * q) := letI := Classical.decEq R if h0 : (0 : R) = 1 then haveI := subsingleton_of_zero_eq_one h0 Subsingleton.elim _ _ else by have : p.leadingCoeff * q.leadingCoeff ≠ 0 := by
simp [Monic.def.1 hp, Monic.def.1 hq, Ne.symm h0] rw [Monic.def, leadingCoeff_mul' this, Monic.def.1 hp, Monic.def.1 hq, one_mul]
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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.FinsetOps import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Fold #align_import data.multiset.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" namespace Multiset variable {α : Type*} section Inf -- can be defined with just `[Top α]` where some lemmas hold without requiring `[OrderTop α]` variable [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderTop α] def inf (s : Multiset α) : α := s.fold (· ⊓ ·) ⊤ #align multiset.inf Multiset.inf @[simp] theorem inf_coe (l : List α) : inf (l : Multiset α) = l.foldr (· ⊓ ·) ⊤ := rfl #align multiset.inf_coe Multiset.inf_coe @[simp] theorem inf_zero : (0 : Multiset α).inf = ⊤ := fold_zero _ _ #align multiset.inf_zero Multiset.inf_zero @[simp] theorem inf_cons (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).inf = a ⊓ s.inf := fold_cons_left _ _ _ _ #align multiset.inf_cons Multiset.inf_cons @[simp] theorem inf_singleton {a : α} : ({a} : Multiset α).inf = a := inf_top_eq _ #align multiset.inf_singleton Multiset.inf_singleton @[simp] theorem inf_add (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ + s₂).inf = s₁.inf ⊓ s₂.inf := Eq.trans (by simp [inf]) (fold_add _ _ _ _ _) #align multiset.inf_add Multiset.inf_add @[simp] theorem le_inf {s : Multiset α} {a : α} : a ≤ s.inf ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ≤ b := Multiset.induction_on s (by simp) (by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [or_imp, forall_and]) #align multiset.le_inf Multiset.le_inf theorem inf_le {s : Multiset α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : s.inf ≤ a := le_inf.1 le_rfl _ h #align multiset.inf_le Multiset.inf_le theorem inf_mono {s₁ s₂ : Multiset α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₂.inf ≤ s₁.inf := le_inf.2 fun _ hb => inf_le (h hb) #align multiset.inf_mono Multiset.inf_mono variable [DecidableEq α] @[simp] theorem inf_dedup (s : Multiset α) : (dedup s).inf = s.inf := fold_dedup_idem _ _ _ #align multiset.inf_dedup Multiset.inf_dedup @[simp] theorem inf_ndunion (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (ndunion s₁ s₂).inf = s₁.inf ⊓ s₂.inf := by rw [← inf_dedup, dedup_ext.2, inf_dedup, inf_add]; simp #align multiset.inf_ndunion Multiset.inf_ndunion @[simp] theorem inf_union (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ ∪ s₂).inf = s₁.inf ⊓ s₂.inf := by rw [← inf_dedup, dedup_ext.2, inf_dedup, inf_add]; simp #align multiset.inf_union Multiset.inf_union @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Lattice.lean
173
174
theorem inf_ndinsert (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (ndinsert a s).inf = a ⊓ s.inf := by
rw [← inf_dedup, dedup_ext.2, inf_dedup, inf_cons]; simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Rename #align_import data.mv_polynomial.comap from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"aba31c938d3243cc671be7091b28a1e0814647ee" namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ : Type*} {τ : Type*} {υ : Type*} {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] noncomputable def comap (f : MvPolynomial σ R →ₐ[R] MvPolynomial τ R) : (τ → R) → σ → R := fun x i => aeval x (f (X i)) #align mv_polynomial.comap MvPolynomial.comap @[simp] theorem comap_apply (f : MvPolynomial σ R →ₐ[R] MvPolynomial τ R) (x : τ → R) (i : σ) : comap f x i = aeval x (f (X i)) := rfl #align mv_polynomial.comap_apply MvPolynomial.comap_apply @[simp] theorem comap_id_apply (x : σ → R) : comap (AlgHom.id R (MvPolynomial σ R)) x = x := by funext i simp only [comap, AlgHom.id_apply, id, aeval_X] #align mv_polynomial.comap_id_apply MvPolynomial.comap_id_apply variable (σ R)
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Comap.lean
55
57
theorem comap_id : comap (AlgHom.id R (MvPolynomial σ R)) = id := by
funext x exact comap_id_apply x
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Abs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.OrderIso import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import data.set.intervals.group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section PairwiseDisjoint section OrderedCommGroup variable [OrderedCommGroup α] (a b : α) @[to_additive] theorem pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun n : ℤ => Ioc (a * b ^ n) (a * b ^ (n + 1))) := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [Function.onFun] simp_rw [Set.disjoint_iff] intro m n hmn x hx apply hmn have hb : 1 < b := by have : a * b ^ m < a * b ^ (m + 1) := hx.1.1.trans_le hx.1.2 rwa [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, ← mul_one (b ^ m), zpow_add_one, mul_lt_mul_iff_left] at this have i1 := hx.1.1.trans_le hx.2.2 have i2 := hx.2.1.trans_le hx.1.2 rw [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, zpow_lt_zpow_iff hb, Int.lt_add_one_iff] at i1 i2 exact le_antisymm i1 i2 #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_add_zsmul Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_add_zsmul @[to_additive] theorem pairwise_disjoint_Ico_mul_zpow : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun n : ℤ => Ico (a * b ^ n) (a * b ^ (n + 1))) := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [Function.onFun] simp_rw [Set.disjoint_iff] intro m n hmn x hx apply hmn have hb : 1 < b := by have : a * b ^ m < a * b ^ (m + 1) := hx.1.1.trans_lt hx.1.2 rwa [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, ← mul_one (b ^ m), zpow_add_one, mul_lt_mul_iff_left] at this have i1 := hx.1.1.trans_lt hx.2.2 have i2 := hx.2.1.trans_lt hx.1.2 rw [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, zpow_lt_zpow_iff hb, Int.lt_add_one_iff] at i1 i2 exact le_antisymm i1 i2 #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ico_mul_zpow Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ico_mul_zpow #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ico_add_zsmul Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ico_add_zsmul @[to_additive] theorem pairwise_disjoint_Ioo_mul_zpow : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun n : ℤ => Ioo (a * b ^ n) (a * b ^ (n + 1))) := fun _ _ hmn => (pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow a b hmn).mono Ioo_subset_Ioc_self Ioo_subset_Ioc_self #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioo_mul_zpow Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioo_mul_zpow #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioo_add_zsmul Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioo_add_zsmul @[to_additive] theorem pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_zpow : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun n : ℤ => Ioc (b ^ n) (b ^ (n + 1))) := by simpa only [one_mul] using pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow 1 b #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_zpow Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_zpow #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_zsmul Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_zsmul @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Interval/Set/Group.lean
219
221
theorem pairwise_disjoint_Ico_zpow : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun n : ℤ => Ico (b ^ n) (b ^ (n + 1))) := by
simpa only [one_mul] using pairwise_disjoint_Ico_mul_zpow 1 b
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import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.BigOperators import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Pi import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Prod import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Ker #align_import linear_algebra.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" universe u v w x y z u' v' w' x' y' variable {R : Type u} {K : Type u'} {M : Type v} {V : Type v'} {M₂ : Type w} {V₂ : Type w'} variable {M₃ : Type y} {V₃ : Type y'} {M₄ : Type z} {ι : Type x} {ι' : Type x'} open Function Submodule namespace LinearMap universe i variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [Module R M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃] [Module R M₃] {φ : ι → Type i} [(i : ι) → AddCommMonoid (φ i)] [(i : ι) → Module R (φ i)] def pi (f : (i : ι) → M₂ →ₗ[R] φ i) : M₂ →ₗ[R] (i : ι) → φ i := { Pi.addHom fun i => (f i).toAddHom with toFun := fun c i => f i c map_smul' := fun _ _ => funext fun i => (f i).map_smul _ _ } #align linear_map.pi LinearMap.pi @[simp] theorem pi_apply (f : (i : ι) → M₂ →ₗ[R] φ i) (c : M₂) (i : ι) : pi f c i = f i c := rfl #align linear_map.pi_apply LinearMap.pi_apply theorem ker_pi (f : (i : ι) → M₂ →ₗ[R] φ i) : ker (pi f) = ⨅ i : ι, ker (f i) := by ext c; simp [funext_iff] #align linear_map.ker_pi LinearMap.ker_pi
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Pi.lean
64
66
theorem pi_eq_zero (f : (i : ι) → M₂ →ₗ[R] φ i) : pi f = 0 ↔ ∀ i, f i = 0 := by
simp only [LinearMap.ext_iff, pi_apply, funext_iff]; exact ⟨fun h a b => h b a, fun h a b => h b a⟩
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import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field #align_import ring_theory.power_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d1d69e99ed34c95266668af4e288fc1c598b9a7f" open Polynomial open Polynomial variable {R S T : Type*} [CommRing R] [Ring S] [Algebra R S] variable {A B : Type*} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [IsDomain B] [Algebra A B] variable {K : Type*} [Field K] -- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet. -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure PowerBasis (R S : Type*) [CommRing R] [Ring S] [Algebra R S] where gen : S dim : ℕ basis : Basis (Fin dim) R S basis_eq_pow : ∀ (i), basis i = gen ^ (i : ℕ) #align power_basis PowerBasis -- this is usually not needed because of `basis_eq_pow` but can be needed in some cases; -- in such circumstances, add it manually using `@[simps dim gen basis]`. initialize_simps_projections PowerBasis (-basis) namespace PowerBasis @[simp] theorem coe_basis (pb : PowerBasis R S) : ⇑pb.basis = fun i : Fin pb.dim => pb.gen ^ (i : ℕ) := funext pb.basis_eq_pow #align power_basis.coe_basis PowerBasis.coe_basis theorem finite (pb : PowerBasis R S) : Module.Finite R S := .of_basis pb.basis #align power_basis.finite_dimensional PowerBasis.finite @[deprecated] alias finiteDimensional := PowerBasis.finite theorem finrank [StrongRankCondition R] (pb : PowerBasis R S) : FiniteDimensional.finrank R S = pb.dim := by rw [FiniteDimensional.finrank_eq_card_basis pb.basis, Fintype.card_fin] #align power_basis.finrank PowerBasis.finrank theorem mem_span_pow' {x y : S} {d : ℕ} : y ∈ Submodule.span R (Set.range fun i : Fin d => x ^ (i : ℕ)) ↔ ∃ f : R[X], f.degree < d ∧ y = aeval x f := by have : (Set.range fun i : Fin d => x ^ (i : ℕ)) = (fun i : ℕ => x ^ i) '' ↑(Finset.range d) := by ext n simp_rw [Set.mem_range, Set.mem_image, Finset.mem_coe, Finset.mem_range] exact ⟨fun ⟨⟨i, hi⟩, hy⟩ => ⟨i, hi, hy⟩, fun ⟨i, hi, hy⟩ => ⟨⟨i, hi⟩, hy⟩⟩ simp only [this, Finsupp.mem_span_image_iff_total, degree_lt_iff_coeff_zero, support, exists_iff_exists_finsupp, coeff, aeval_def, eval₂RingHom', eval₂_eq_sum, Polynomial.sum, Finsupp.mem_supported', Finsupp.total, Finsupp.sum, Algebra.smul_def, eval₂_zero, exists_prop, LinearMap.id_coe, eval₂_one, id, not_lt, Finsupp.coe_lsum, LinearMap.coe_smulRight, Finset.mem_range, AlgHom.coe_mks, Finset.mem_coe] simp_rw [@eq_comm _ y] exact Iff.rfl #align power_basis.mem_span_pow' PowerBasis.mem_span_pow' theorem mem_span_pow {x y : S} {d : ℕ} (hd : d ≠ 0) : y ∈ Submodule.span R (Set.range fun i : Fin d => x ^ (i : ℕ)) ↔ ∃ f : R[X], f.natDegree < d ∧ y = aeval x f := by rw [mem_span_pow'] constructor <;> · rintro ⟨f, h, hy⟩ refine ⟨f, ?_, hy⟩ by_cases hf : f = 0 · simp only [hf, natDegree_zero, degree_zero] at h ⊢ first | exact lt_of_le_of_ne (Nat.zero_le d) hd.symm | exact WithBot.bot_lt_coe d simp_all only [degree_eq_natDegree hf] · first | exact WithBot.coe_lt_coe.1 h | exact WithBot.coe_lt_coe.2 h #align power_basis.mem_span_pow PowerBasis.mem_span_pow theorem dim_ne_zero [Nontrivial S] (pb : PowerBasis R S) : pb.dim ≠ 0 := fun h => not_nonempty_iff.mpr (h.symm ▸ Fin.isEmpty : IsEmpty (Fin pb.dim)) pb.basis.index_nonempty #align power_basis.dim_ne_zero PowerBasis.dim_ne_zero theorem dim_pos [Nontrivial S] (pb : PowerBasis R S) : 0 < pb.dim := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero pb.dim_ne_zero #align power_basis.dim_pos PowerBasis.dim_pos theorem exists_eq_aeval [Nontrivial S] (pb : PowerBasis R S) (y : S) : ∃ f : R[X], f.natDegree < pb.dim ∧ y = aeval pb.gen f := (mem_span_pow pb.dim_ne_zero).mp (by simpa using pb.basis.mem_span y) #align power_basis.exists_eq_aeval PowerBasis.exists_eq_aeval
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerBasis.lean
132
135
theorem exists_eq_aeval' (pb : PowerBasis R S) (y : S) : ∃ f : R[X], y = aeval pb.gen f := by
nontriviality S obtain ⟨f, _, hf⟩ := exists_eq_aeval pb y exact ⟨f, hf⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Constructions import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Ring.Basic #align_import topology.algebra.infinite_sum.ring from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9a59dcb7a2d06bf55da57b9030169219980660cd" open Filter Finset Function open scoped Classical variable {ι κ R α : Type*} section NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring variable [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α] [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSemiring α] {f g : ι → α} {a a₁ a₂ : α} theorem HasSum.mul_left (a₂) (h : HasSum f a₁) : HasSum (fun i ↦ a₂ * f i) (a₂ * a₁) := by simpa only using h.map (AddMonoidHom.mulLeft a₂) (continuous_const.mul continuous_id) #align has_sum.mul_left HasSum.mul_left
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/InfiniteSum/Ring.lean
38
39
theorem HasSum.mul_right (a₂) (hf : HasSum f a₁) : HasSum (fun i ↦ f i * a₂) (a₁ * a₂) := by
simpa only using hf.map (AddMonoidHom.mulRight a₂) (continuous_id.mul continuous_const)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees #align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ τ : Type*} {r : R} {e : ℕ} {n m : σ} {s : σ →₀ ℕ} section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] {p q : MvPolynomial σ R} section Vars def vars (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : Finset σ := letI := Classical.decEq σ p.degrees.toFinset #align mv_polynomial.vars MvPolynomial.vars theorem vars_def [DecidableEq σ] (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : p.vars = p.degrees.toFinset := by rw [vars] convert rfl #align mv_polynomial.vars_def MvPolynomial.vars_def @[simp] theorem vars_0 : (0 : MvPolynomial σ R).vars = ∅ := by classical rw [vars_def, degrees_zero, Multiset.toFinset_zero] #align mv_polynomial.vars_0 MvPolynomial.vars_0 @[simp] theorem vars_monomial (h : r ≠ 0) : (monomial s r).vars = s.support := by classical rw [vars_def, degrees_monomial_eq _ _ h, Finsupp.toFinset_toMultiset] #align mv_polynomial.vars_monomial MvPolynomial.vars_monomial @[simp] theorem vars_C : (C r : MvPolynomial σ R).vars = ∅ := by classical rw [vars_def, degrees_C, Multiset.toFinset_zero] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.vars_C MvPolynomial.vars_C @[simp] theorem vars_X [Nontrivial R] : (X n : MvPolynomial σ R).vars = {n} := by rw [X, vars_monomial (one_ne_zero' R), Finsupp.support_single_ne_zero _ (one_ne_zero' ℕ)] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.vars_X MvPolynomial.vars_X theorem mem_vars (i : σ) : i ∈ p.vars ↔ ∃ d ∈ p.support, i ∈ d.support := by classical simp only [vars_def, Multiset.mem_toFinset, mem_degrees, mem_support_iff, exists_prop] #align mv_polynomial.mem_vars MvPolynomial.mem_vars theorem mem_support_not_mem_vars_zero {f : MvPolynomial σ R} {x : σ →₀ ℕ} (H : x ∈ f.support) {v : σ} (h : v ∉ vars f) : x v = 0 := by contrapose! h exact (mem_vars v).mpr ⟨x, H, Finsupp.mem_support_iff.mpr h⟩ #align mv_polynomial.mem_support_not_mem_vars_zero MvPolynomial.mem_support_not_mem_vars_zero theorem vars_add_subset [DecidableEq σ] (p q : MvPolynomial σ R) : (p + q).vars ⊆ p.vars ∪ q.vars := by intro x hx simp only [vars_def, Finset.mem_union, Multiset.mem_toFinset] at hx ⊢ simpa using Multiset.mem_of_le (degrees_add _ _) hx #align mv_polynomial.vars_add_subset MvPolynomial.vars_add_subset theorem vars_add_of_disjoint [DecidableEq σ] (h : Disjoint p.vars q.vars) : (p + q).vars = p.vars ∪ q.vars := by refine (vars_add_subset p q).antisymm fun x hx => ?_ simp only [vars_def, Multiset.disjoint_toFinset] at h hx ⊢ rwa [degrees_add_of_disjoint h, Multiset.toFinset_union] #align mv_polynomial.vars_add_of_disjoint MvPolynomial.vars_add_of_disjoint section Mul
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Variables.lean
124
126
theorem vars_mul [DecidableEq σ] (φ ψ : MvPolynomial σ R) : (φ * ψ).vars ⊆ φ.vars ∪ ψ.vars := by
simp_rw [vars_def, ← Multiset.toFinset_add, Multiset.toFinset_subset] exact Multiset.subset_of_le (degrees_mul φ ψ)
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ExpDeriv #align_import analysis.ODE.gronwall from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] open Metric Set Asymptotics Filter Real open scoped Classical Topology NNReal noncomputable def gronwallBound (δ K ε x : ℝ) : ℝ := if K = 0 then δ + ε * x else δ * exp (K * x) + ε / K * (exp (K * x) - 1) #align gronwall_bound gronwallBound theorem gronwallBound_K0 (δ ε : ℝ) : gronwallBound δ 0 ε = fun x => δ + ε * x := funext fun _ => if_pos rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align gronwall_bound_K0 gronwallBound_K0 theorem gronwallBound_of_K_ne_0 {δ K ε : ℝ} (hK : K ≠ 0) : gronwallBound δ K ε = fun x => δ * exp (K * x) + ε / K * (exp (K * x) - 1) := funext fun _ => if_neg hK set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align gronwall_bound_of_K_ne_0 gronwallBound_of_K_ne_0 theorem hasDerivAt_gronwallBound (δ K ε x : ℝ) : HasDerivAt (gronwallBound δ K ε) (K * gronwallBound δ K ε x + ε) x := by by_cases hK : K = 0 · subst K simp only [gronwallBound_K0, zero_mul, zero_add] convert ((hasDerivAt_id x).const_mul ε).const_add δ rw [mul_one] · simp only [gronwallBound_of_K_ne_0 hK] convert (((hasDerivAt_id x).const_mul K).exp.const_mul δ).add ((((hasDerivAt_id x).const_mul K).exp.sub_const 1).const_mul (ε / K)) using 1 simp only [id, mul_add, (mul_assoc _ _ _).symm, mul_comm _ K, mul_div_cancel₀ _ hK] ring #align has_deriv_at_gronwall_bound hasDerivAt_gronwallBound theorem hasDerivAt_gronwallBound_shift (δ K ε x a : ℝ) : HasDerivAt (fun y => gronwallBound δ K ε (y - a)) (K * gronwallBound δ K ε (x - a) + ε) x := by convert (hasDerivAt_gronwallBound δ K ε _).comp x ((hasDerivAt_id x).sub_const a) using 1 rw [id, mul_one] #align has_deriv_at_gronwall_bound_shift hasDerivAt_gronwallBound_shift theorem gronwallBound_x0 (δ K ε : ℝ) : gronwallBound δ K ε 0 = δ := by by_cases hK : K = 0 · simp only [gronwallBound, if_pos hK, mul_zero, add_zero] · simp only [gronwallBound, if_neg hK, mul_zero, exp_zero, sub_self, mul_one, add_zero] #align gronwall_bound_x0 gronwallBound_x0 theorem gronwallBound_ε0 (δ K x : ℝ) : gronwallBound δ K 0 x = δ * exp (K * x) := by by_cases hK : K = 0 · simp only [gronwallBound_K0, hK, zero_mul, exp_zero, add_zero, mul_one] · simp only [gronwallBound_of_K_ne_0 hK, zero_div, zero_mul, add_zero] #align gronwall_bound_ε0 gronwallBound_ε0
Mathlib/Analysis/ODE/Gronwall.lean
92
93
theorem gronwallBound_ε0_δ0 (K x : ℝ) : gronwallBound 0 K 0 x = 0 := by
simp only [gronwallBound_ε0, zero_mul]
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import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp #align_import data.sum.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd9851ca476957ea4549eb19b40e7b5ade9428cc" universe u v w x variable {α : Type u} {α' : Type w} {β : Type v} {β' : Type x} {γ δ : Type*} namespace Sum #align sum.forall Sum.forall #align sum.exists Sum.exists theorem exists_sum {γ : α ⊕ β → Sort*} (p : (∀ ab, γ ab) → Prop) : (∃ fab, p fab) ↔ (∃ fa fb, p (Sum.rec fa fb)) := by rw [← not_forall_not, forall_sum] simp theorem inl_injective : Function.Injective (inl : α → Sum α β) := fun _ _ ↦ inl.inj #align sum.inl_injective Sum.inl_injective theorem inr_injective : Function.Injective (inr : β → Sum α β) := fun _ _ ↦ inr.inj #align sum.inr_injective Sum.inr_injective theorem sum_rec_congr (P : α ⊕ β → Sort*) (f : ∀ i, P (inl i)) (g : ∀ i, P (inr i)) {x y : α ⊕ β} (h : x = y) : @Sum.rec _ _ _ f g x = cast (congr_arg P h.symm) (@Sum.rec _ _ _ f g y) := by cases h; rfl section get #align sum.is_left Sum.isLeft #align sum.is_right Sum.isRight #align sum.get_left Sum.getLeft? #align sum.get_right Sum.getRight? variable {x y : Sum α β} #align sum.get_left_eq_none_iff Sum.getLeft?_eq_none_iff #align sum.get_right_eq_none_iff Sum.getRight?_eq_none_iff theorem eq_left_iff_getLeft_eq {a : α} : x = inl a ↔ ∃ h, x.getLeft h = a := by cases x <;> simp theorem eq_right_iff_getRight_eq {b : β} : x = inr b ↔ ∃ h, x.getRight h = b := by cases x <;> simp #align sum.get_left_eq_some_iff Sum.getLeft?_eq_some_iff #align sum.get_right_eq_some_iff Sum.getRight?_eq_some_iff
Mathlib/Data/Sum/Basic.lean
63
64
theorem getLeft_eq_getLeft? (h₁ : x.isLeft) (h₂ : x.getLeft?.isSome) : x.getLeft h₁ = x.getLeft?.get h₂ := by
simp [← getLeft?_eq_some_iff]
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import Mathlib.Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic #align_import data.int.cast.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025" universe u open Nat namespace Int variable {R : Type u} [AddGroupWithOne R] @[simp, norm_cast squash] theorem cast_negSucc (n : ℕ) : (-[n+1] : R) = -(n + 1 : ℕ) := AddGroupWithOne.intCast_negSucc n #align int.cast_neg_succ_of_nat Int.cast_negSuccₓ -- expected `n` to be implicit, and `HasLiftT` @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_zero : ((0 : ℤ) : R) = 0 := (AddGroupWithOne.intCast_ofNat 0).trans Nat.cast_zero #align int.cast_zero Int.cast_zeroₓ -- type had `HasLiftT` -- This lemma competes with `Int.ofNat_eq_natCast` to come later @[simp high, nolint simpNF, norm_cast] theorem cast_natCast (n : ℕ) : ((n : ℤ) : R) = n := AddGroupWithOne.intCast_ofNat _ #align int.cast_coe_nat Int.cast_natCastₓ -- expected `n` to be implicit, and `HasLiftT` #align int.cast_of_nat Int.cast_natCastₓ -- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat] @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_ofNat (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] : ((no_index (OfNat.ofNat n) : ℤ) : R) = OfNat.ofNat n := by simpa only [OfNat.ofNat] using AddGroupWithOne.intCast_ofNat (R := R) n @[simp, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Data/Int/Cast/Basic.lean
79
80
theorem cast_one : ((1 : ℤ) : R) = 1 := by
erw [cast_natCast, Nat.cast_one]
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import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Prod import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered variable {M : Type*} class NatPowAssoc (M : Type*) [MulOneClass M] [Pow M ℕ] : Prop where protected npow_add : ∀ (k n: ℕ) (x : M), x ^ (k + n) = x ^ k * x ^ n protected npow_zero : ∀ (x : M), x ^ 0 = 1 protected npow_one : ∀ (x : M), x ^ 1 = x section MulOneClass variable [MulOneClass M] [Pow M ℕ] [NatPowAssoc M] theorem npow_add (k n : ℕ) (x : M) : x ^ (k + n) = x ^ k * x ^ n := NatPowAssoc.npow_add k n x @[simp] theorem npow_zero (x : M) : x ^ 0 = 1 := NatPowAssoc.npow_zero x @[simp] theorem npow_one (x : M) : x ^ 1 = x := NatPowAssoc.npow_one x
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/NatPowAssoc.lean
65
67
theorem npow_mul_assoc (k m n : ℕ) (x : M) : (x ^ k * x ^ m) * x ^ n = x ^ k * (x ^ m * x ^ n) := by
simp only [← npow_add, add_assoc]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Real NNReal ENNReal ComplexConjugate open Finset Function Set namespace NNReal variable {w x y z : ℝ} noncomputable def rpow (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : ℝ≥0 := ⟨(x : ℝ) ^ y, Real.rpow_nonneg x.2 y⟩ #align nnreal.rpow NNReal.rpow noncomputable instance : Pow ℝ≥0 ℝ := ⟨rpow⟩ @[simp] theorem rpow_eq_pow (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : rpow x y = x ^ y := rfl #align nnreal.rpow_eq_pow NNReal.rpow_eq_pow @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_rpow (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : ((x ^ y : ℝ≥0) : ℝ) = (x : ℝ) ^ y := rfl #align nnreal.coe_rpow NNReal.coe_rpow @[simp] theorem rpow_zero (x : ℝ≥0) : x ^ (0 : ℝ) = 1 := NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_zero _ #align nnreal.rpow_zero NNReal.rpow_zero @[simp] theorem rpow_eq_zero_iff {x : ℝ≥0} {y : ℝ} : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by rw [← NNReal.coe_inj, coe_rpow, ← NNReal.coe_eq_zero] exact Real.rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg x.2 #align nnreal.rpow_eq_zero_iff NNReal.rpow_eq_zero_iff @[simp] theorem zero_rpow {x : ℝ} (h : x ≠ 0) : (0 : ℝ≥0) ^ x = 0 := NNReal.eq <| Real.zero_rpow h #align nnreal.zero_rpow NNReal.zero_rpow @[simp] theorem rpow_one (x : ℝ≥0) : x ^ (1 : ℝ) = x := NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_one _ #align nnreal.rpow_one NNReal.rpow_one @[simp] theorem one_rpow (x : ℝ) : (1 : ℝ≥0) ^ x = 1 := NNReal.eq <| Real.one_rpow _ #align nnreal.one_rpow NNReal.one_rpow theorem rpow_add {x : ℝ≥0} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y z : ℝ) : x ^ (y + z) = x ^ y * x ^ z := NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_add (pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hx) _ _ #align nnreal.rpow_add NNReal.rpow_add theorem rpow_add' (x : ℝ≥0) {y z : ℝ} (h : y + z ≠ 0) : x ^ (y + z) = x ^ y * x ^ z := NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_add' x.2 h #align nnreal.rpow_add' NNReal.rpow_add' lemma rpow_of_add_eq (x : ℝ≥0) (hw : w ≠ 0) (h : y + z = w) : x ^ w = x ^ y * x ^ z := by rw [← h, rpow_add']; rwa [h] theorem rpow_mul (x : ℝ≥0) (y z : ℝ) : x ^ (y * z) = (x ^ y) ^ z := NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_mul x.2 y z #align nnreal.rpow_mul NNReal.rpow_mul theorem rpow_neg (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : x ^ (-y) = (x ^ y)⁻¹ := NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_neg x.2 _ #align nnreal.rpow_neg NNReal.rpow_neg theorem rpow_neg_one (x : ℝ≥0) : x ^ (-1 : ℝ) = x⁻¹ := by simp [rpow_neg] #align nnreal.rpow_neg_one NNReal.rpow_neg_one theorem rpow_sub {x : ℝ≥0} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y z : ℝ) : x ^ (y - z) = x ^ y / x ^ z := NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_sub (pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hx) y z #align nnreal.rpow_sub NNReal.rpow_sub theorem rpow_sub' (x : ℝ≥0) {y z : ℝ} (h : y - z ≠ 0) : x ^ (y - z) = x ^ y / x ^ z := NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_sub' x.2 h #align nnreal.rpow_sub' NNReal.rpow_sub'
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/NNReal.lean
108
109
theorem rpow_inv_rpow_self {y : ℝ} (hy : y ≠ 0) (x : ℝ≥0) : (x ^ y) ^ (1 / y) = x := by
field_simp [← rpow_mul]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Prod import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.MinimalPrime import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Closeds import Mathlib.Topology.Sober #align_import algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7c017d750512a352b623b1824d75da5998457d0" noncomputable section open scoped Classical universe u v variable (R : Type u) (S : Type v) @[ext] structure PrimeSpectrum [CommSemiring R] where asIdeal : Ideal R IsPrime : asIdeal.IsPrime #align prime_spectrum PrimeSpectrum attribute [instance] PrimeSpectrum.IsPrime namespace PrimeSpectrum section CommSemiRing variable [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] variable {R S} instance [Nontrivial R] : Nonempty <| PrimeSpectrum R := let ⟨I, hI⟩ := Ideal.exists_maximal R ⟨⟨I, hI.isPrime⟩⟩ instance [Subsingleton R] : IsEmpty (PrimeSpectrum R) := ⟨fun x ↦ x.IsPrime.ne_top <| SetLike.ext' <| Subsingleton.eq_univ_of_nonempty x.asIdeal.nonempty⟩ #noalign prime_spectrum.punit variable (R S) @[simp] def primeSpectrumProdOfSum : Sum (PrimeSpectrum R) (PrimeSpectrum S) → PrimeSpectrum (R × S) | Sum.inl ⟨I, _⟩ => ⟨Ideal.prod I ⊤, Ideal.isPrime_ideal_prod_top⟩ | Sum.inr ⟨J, _⟩ => ⟨Ideal.prod ⊤ J, Ideal.isPrime_ideal_prod_top'⟩ #align prime_spectrum.prime_spectrum_prod_of_sum PrimeSpectrum.primeSpectrumProdOfSum noncomputable def primeSpectrumProd : PrimeSpectrum (R × S) ≃ Sum (PrimeSpectrum R) (PrimeSpectrum S) := Equiv.symm <| Equiv.ofBijective (primeSpectrumProdOfSum R S) (by constructor · rintro (⟨I, hI⟩ | ⟨J, hJ⟩) (⟨I', hI'⟩ | ⟨J', hJ'⟩) h <;> simp only [mk.injEq, Ideal.prod.ext_iff, primeSpectrumProdOfSum] at h · simp only [h] · exact False.elim (hI.ne_top h.left) · exact False.elim (hJ.ne_top h.right) · simp only [h] · rintro ⟨I, hI⟩ rcases (Ideal.ideal_prod_prime I).mp hI with (⟨p, ⟨hp, rfl⟩⟩ | ⟨p, ⟨hp, rfl⟩⟩) · exact ⟨Sum.inl ⟨p, hp⟩, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨Sum.inr ⟨p, hp⟩, rfl⟩) #align prime_spectrum.prime_spectrum_prod PrimeSpectrum.primeSpectrumProd variable {R S} @[simp] theorem primeSpectrumProd_symm_inl_asIdeal (x : PrimeSpectrum R) : ((primeSpectrumProd R S).symm <| Sum.inl x).asIdeal = Ideal.prod x.asIdeal ⊤ := by cases x rfl #align prime_spectrum.prime_spectrum_prod_symm_inl_as_ideal PrimeSpectrum.primeSpectrumProd_symm_inl_asIdeal @[simp]
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/PrimeSpectrum/Basic.lean
123
126
theorem primeSpectrumProd_symm_inr_asIdeal (x : PrimeSpectrum S) : ((primeSpectrumProd R S).symm <| Sum.inr x).asIdeal = Ideal.prod ⊤ x.asIdeal := by
cases x rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Module.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Idempotents import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Noetherian import Mathlib.RingTheory.ReesAlgebra import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.Order.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Lattice #align_import ring_theory.filtration from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u v variable {R M : Type u} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] (I : Ideal R) open Polynomial open scoped Polynomial @[ext] structure Ideal.Filtration (M : Type u) [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] where N : ℕ → Submodule R M mono : ∀ i, N (i + 1) ≤ N i smul_le : ∀ i, I • N i ≤ N (i + 1) #align ideal.filtration Ideal.Filtration variable (F F' : I.Filtration M) {I} namespace Ideal.Filtration theorem pow_smul_le (i j : ℕ) : I ^ i • F.N j ≤ F.N (i + j) := by induction' i with _ ih · simp · rw [pow_succ', mul_smul, add_assoc, add_comm 1, ← add_assoc] exact (smul_mono_right _ ih).trans (F.smul_le _) #align ideal.filtration.pow_smul_le Ideal.Filtration.pow_smul_le
Mathlib/RingTheory/Filtration.lean
74
76
theorem pow_smul_le_pow_smul (i j k : ℕ) : I ^ (i + k) • F.N j ≤ I ^ k • F.N (i + j) := by
rw [add_comm, pow_add, mul_smul] exact smul_mono_right _ (F.pow_smul_le i j)
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.FDeriv noncomputable section open scoped Manifold open Bundle Set Topology section SpecificFunctions variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'] (I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H') {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M'] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I' M'] {E'' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E''] {H'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H''] (I'' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E'' H'') {M'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M''] [ChartedSpace H'' M''] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I'' M''] variable {s : Set M} {x : M} section id theorem hasMFDerivAt_id (x : M) : HasMFDerivAt I I (@id M) x (ContinuousLinearMap.id 𝕜 (TangentSpace I x)) := by refine ⟨continuousAt_id, ?_⟩ have : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[range I] (extChartAt I x) x, (extChartAt I x ∘ (extChartAt I x).symm) y = y := by apply Filter.mem_of_superset (extChartAt_target_mem_nhdsWithin I x) mfld_set_tac apply HasFDerivWithinAt.congr_of_eventuallyEq (hasFDerivWithinAt_id _ _) this simp only [mfld_simps] #align has_mfderiv_at_id hasMFDerivAt_id theorem hasMFDerivWithinAt_id (s : Set M) (x : M) : HasMFDerivWithinAt I I (@id M) s x (ContinuousLinearMap.id 𝕜 (TangentSpace I x)) := (hasMFDerivAt_id I x).hasMFDerivWithinAt #align has_mfderiv_within_at_id hasMFDerivWithinAt_id theorem mdifferentiableAt_id : MDifferentiableAt I I (@id M) x := (hasMFDerivAt_id I x).mdifferentiableAt #align mdifferentiable_at_id mdifferentiableAt_id theorem mdifferentiableWithinAt_id : MDifferentiableWithinAt I I (@id M) s x := (mdifferentiableAt_id I).mdifferentiableWithinAt #align mdifferentiable_within_at_id mdifferentiableWithinAt_id theorem mdifferentiable_id : MDifferentiable I I (@id M) := fun _ => mdifferentiableAt_id I #align mdifferentiable_id mdifferentiable_id theorem mdifferentiableOn_id : MDifferentiableOn I I (@id M) s := (mdifferentiable_id I).mdifferentiableOn #align mdifferentiable_on_id mdifferentiableOn_id @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem mfderiv_id : mfderiv I I (@id M) x = ContinuousLinearMap.id 𝕜 (TangentSpace I x) := HasMFDerivAt.mfderiv (hasMFDerivAt_id I x) #align mfderiv_id mfderiv_id
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/MFDeriv/SpecificFunctions.lean
157
160
theorem mfderivWithin_id (hxs : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x) : mfderivWithin I I (@id M) s x = ContinuousLinearMap.id 𝕜 (TangentSpace I x) := by
rw [MDifferentiable.mfderivWithin (mdifferentiableAt_id I) hxs] exact mfderiv_id I
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.InfiniteSum import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.MulAction import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.LiminfLimsup import Mathlib.Topology.PartialHomeomorph #align_import analysis.asymptotics.asymptotics from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Filter Set open scoped Classical open Topology Filter NNReal namespace Asymptotics set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {E : Type*} {F : Type*} {G : Type*} {E' : Type*} {F' : Type*} {G' : Type*} {E'' : Type*} {F'' : Type*} {G'' : Type*} {E''' : Type*} {R : Type*} {R' : Type*} {𝕜 : Type*} {𝕜' : Type*} variable [Norm E] [Norm F] [Norm G] variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup E'] [SeminormedAddCommGroup F'] [SeminormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedAddCommGroup F''] [NormedAddCommGroup G''] [SeminormedRing R] [SeminormedAddGroup E'''] [SeminormedRing R'] variable [NormedDivisionRing 𝕜] [NormedDivisionRing 𝕜'] variable {c c' c₁ c₂ : ℝ} {f : α → E} {g : α → F} {k : α → G} variable {f' : α → E'} {g' : α → F'} {k' : α → G'} variable {f'' : α → E''} {g'' : α → F''} {k'' : α → G''} variable {l l' : Filter α} section Defs irreducible_def IsBigOWith (c : ℝ) (l : Filter α) (f : α → E) (g : α → F) : Prop := ∀ᶠ x in l, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖g x‖ #align asymptotics.is_O_with Asymptotics.IsBigOWith theorem isBigOWith_iff : IsBigOWith c l f g ↔ ∀ᶠ x in l, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖g x‖ := by rw [IsBigOWith_def] #align asymptotics.is_O_with_iff Asymptotics.isBigOWith_iff alias ⟨IsBigOWith.bound, IsBigOWith.of_bound⟩ := isBigOWith_iff #align asymptotics.is_O_with.bound Asymptotics.IsBigOWith.bound #align asymptotics.is_O_with.of_bound Asymptotics.IsBigOWith.of_bound irreducible_def IsBigO (l : Filter α) (f : α → E) (g : α → F) : Prop := ∃ c : ℝ, IsBigOWith c l f g #align asymptotics.is_O Asymptotics.IsBigO @[inherit_doc] notation:100 f " =O[" l "] " g:100 => IsBigO l f g theorem isBigO_iff_isBigOWith : f =O[l] g ↔ ∃ c : ℝ, IsBigOWith c l f g := by rw [IsBigO_def] #align asymptotics.is_O_iff_is_O_with Asymptotics.isBigO_iff_isBigOWith
Mathlib/Analysis/Asymptotics/Asymptotics.lean
113
114
theorem isBigO_iff : f =O[l] g ↔ ∃ c : ℝ, ∀ᶠ x in l, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖g x‖ := by
simp only [IsBigO_def, IsBigOWith_def]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.SesquilinearForm import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Symmetric #align_import linear_algebra.quadratic_form.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d11f435d4e34a6cea0a1797d6b625b0c170be845" universe u v w variable {S T : Type*} variable {R : Type*} {M N : Type*} open LinearMap (BilinForm) section Polar variable [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] namespace QuadraticForm def polar (f : M → R) (x y : M) := f (x + y) - f x - f y #align quadratic_form.polar QuadraticForm.polar theorem polar_add (f g : M → R) (x y : M) : polar (f + g) x y = polar f x y + polar g x y := by simp only [polar, Pi.add_apply] abel #align quadratic_form.polar_add QuadraticForm.polar_add
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/QuadraticForm/Basic.lean
103
104
theorem polar_neg (f : M → R) (x y : M) : polar (-f) x y = -polar f x y := by
simp only [polar, Pi.neg_apply, sub_eq_add_neg, neg_add]
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import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn import Mathlib.Data.List.Range #align_import data.list.fin_range from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" universe u namespace List variable {α : Type u} @[simp] theorem map_coe_finRange (n : ℕ) : ((finRange n) : List (Fin n)).map (Fin.val) = List.range n := by simp_rw [finRange, map_pmap, pmap_eq_map] exact List.map_id _ #align list.map_coe_fin_range List.map_coe_finRange theorem finRange_succ_eq_map (n : ℕ) : finRange n.succ = 0 :: (finRange n).map Fin.succ := by apply map_injective_iff.mpr Fin.val_injective rw [map_cons, map_coe_finRange, range_succ_eq_map, Fin.val_zero, ← map_coe_finRange, map_map, map_map] simp only [Function.comp, Fin.val_succ] #align list.fin_range_succ_eq_map List.finRange_succ_eq_map theorem finRange_succ (n : ℕ) : finRange n.succ = (finRange n |>.map Fin.castSucc |>.concat (.last _)) := by apply map_injective_iff.mpr Fin.val_injective simp [range_succ, Function.comp_def] -- Porting note: `map_nth_le` moved to `List.finRange_map_get` in Data.List.Range theorem ofFn_eq_pmap {n} {f : Fin n → α} : ofFn f = pmap (fun i hi => f ⟨i, hi⟩) (range n) fun _ => mem_range.1 := by rw [pmap_eq_map_attach] exact ext_get (by simp) fun i hi1 hi2 => by simp [get_ofFn f ⟨i, hi1⟩] #align list.of_fn_eq_pmap List.ofFn_eq_pmap theorem ofFn_id (n) : ofFn id = finRange n := ofFn_eq_pmap #align list.of_fn_id List.ofFn_id theorem ofFn_eq_map {n} {f : Fin n → α} : ofFn f = (finRange n).map f := by rw [← ofFn_id, map_ofFn, Function.comp_id] #align list.of_fn_eq_map List.ofFn_eq_map
Mathlib/Data/List/FinRange.lean
58
61
theorem nodup_ofFn_ofInjective {n} {f : Fin n → α} (hf : Function.Injective f) : Nodup (ofFn f) := by
rw [ofFn_eq_pmap] exact (nodup_range n).pmap fun _ _ _ _ H => Fin.val_eq_of_eq <| hf H
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Arg import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic #align_import analysis.special_functions.complex.log from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section namespace Complex open Set Filter Bornology open scoped Real Topology ComplexConjugate -- Porting note: @[pp_nodot] does not exist in mathlib4 noncomputable def log (x : ℂ) : ℂ := x.abs.log + arg x * I #align complex.log Complex.log theorem log_re (x : ℂ) : x.log.re = x.abs.log := by simp [log] #align complex.log_re Complex.log_re theorem log_im (x : ℂ) : x.log.im = x.arg := by simp [log] #align complex.log_im Complex.log_im theorem neg_pi_lt_log_im (x : ℂ) : -π < (log x).im := by simp only [log_im, neg_pi_lt_arg] #align complex.neg_pi_lt_log_im Complex.neg_pi_lt_log_im theorem log_im_le_pi (x : ℂ) : (log x).im ≤ π := by simp only [log_im, arg_le_pi] #align complex.log_im_le_pi Complex.log_im_le_pi theorem exp_log {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : exp (log x) = x := by rw [log, exp_add_mul_I, ← ofReal_sin, sin_arg, ← ofReal_cos, cos_arg hx, ← ofReal_exp, Real.exp_log (abs.pos hx), mul_add, ofReal_div, ofReal_div, mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.2 <| abs.ne_zero hx), ← mul_assoc, mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.2 <| abs.ne_zero hx), re_add_im] #align complex.exp_log Complex.exp_log @[simp] theorem range_exp : Set.range exp = {0}ᶜ := Set.ext fun x => ⟨by rintro ⟨x, rfl⟩ exact exp_ne_zero x, fun hx => ⟨log x, exp_log hx⟩⟩ #align complex.range_exp Complex.range_exp theorem log_exp {x : ℂ} (hx₁ : -π < x.im) (hx₂ : x.im ≤ π) : log (exp x) = x := by rw [log, abs_exp, Real.log_exp, exp_eq_exp_re_mul_sin_add_cos, ← ofReal_exp, arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I (Real.exp_pos _) ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩, re_add_im] #align complex.log_exp Complex.log_exp theorem exp_inj_of_neg_pi_lt_of_le_pi {x y : ℂ} (hx₁ : -π < x.im) (hx₂ : x.im ≤ π) (hy₁ : -π < y.im) (hy₂ : y.im ≤ π) (hxy : exp x = exp y) : x = y := by rw [← log_exp hx₁ hx₂, ← log_exp hy₁ hy₂, hxy] #align complex.exp_inj_of_neg_pi_lt_of_le_pi Complex.exp_inj_of_neg_pi_lt_of_le_pi theorem ofReal_log {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) : (x.log : ℂ) = log x := Complex.ext (by rw [log_re, ofReal_re, abs_of_nonneg hx]) (by rw [ofReal_im, log_im, arg_ofReal_of_nonneg hx]) #align complex.of_real_log Complex.ofReal_log @[simp, norm_cast] lemma natCast_log {n : ℕ} : Real.log n = log n := ofReal_natCast n ▸ ofReal_log n.cast_nonneg @[simp] lemma ofNat_log {n : ℕ} [n.AtLeastTwo] : Real.log (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n)) = log (OfNat.ofNat n) := natCast_log theorem log_ofReal_re (x : ℝ) : (log (x : ℂ)).re = Real.log x := by simp [log_re] #align complex.log_of_real_re Complex.log_ofReal_re theorem log_ofReal_mul {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : log (r * x) = Real.log r + log x := by replace hx := Complex.abs.ne_zero_iff.mpr hx simp_rw [log, map_mul, abs_ofReal, arg_real_mul _ hr, abs_of_pos hr, Real.log_mul hr.ne' hx, ofReal_add, add_assoc] #align complex.log_of_real_mul Complex.log_ofReal_mul theorem log_mul_ofReal (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 < r) (x : ℂ) (hx : x ≠ 0) : log (x * r) = Real.log r + log x := by rw [mul_comm, log_ofReal_mul hr hx] #align complex.log_mul_of_real Complex.log_mul_ofReal lemma log_mul_eq_add_log_iff {x y : ℂ} (hx₀ : x ≠ 0) (hy₀ : y ≠ 0) : log (x * y) = log x + log y ↔ arg x + arg y ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π := by refine ext_iff.trans <| Iff.trans ?_ <| arg_mul_eq_add_arg_iff hx₀ hy₀ simp_rw [add_re, add_im, log_re, log_im, AbsoluteValue.map_mul, Real.log_mul (abs.ne_zero hx₀) (abs.ne_zero hy₀), true_and] alias ⟨_, log_mul⟩ := log_mul_eq_add_log_iff @[simp] theorem log_zero : log 0 = 0 := by simp [log] #align complex.log_zero Complex.log_zero @[simp] theorem log_one : log 1 = 0 := by simp [log] #align complex.log_one Complex.log_one theorem log_neg_one : log (-1) = π * I := by simp [log] #align complex.log_neg_one Complex.log_neg_one theorem log_I : log I = π / 2 * I := by simp [log] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.log_I Complex.log_I
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Log.lean
120
120
theorem log_neg_I : log (-I) = -(π / 2) * I := by
simp [log]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.EuclideanDomain.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Regular import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Basic #align_import algebra.euclidean_domain.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf9bbbcf0c1c1ead18280b0d010e417b10abb1b6" universe u namespace EuclideanDomain variable {R : Type u} variable [EuclideanDomain R] local infixl:50 " ≺ " => EuclideanDomain.R -- See note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) toMulDivCancelClass : MulDivCancelClass R where mul_div_cancel a b hb := by refine (eq_of_sub_eq_zero ?_).symm by_contra h have := mul_right_not_lt b h rw [sub_mul, mul_comm (_ / _), sub_eq_iff_eq_add'.2 (div_add_mod (a * b) b).symm] at this exact this (mod_lt _ hb) #align euclidean_domain.mul_div_cancel_left mul_div_cancel_left₀ #align euclidean_domain.mul_div_cancel mul_div_cancel_right₀ @[simp] theorem mod_eq_zero {a b : R} : a % b = 0 ↔ b ∣ a := ⟨fun h => by rw [← div_add_mod a b, h, add_zero] exact dvd_mul_right _ _, fun ⟨c, e⟩ => by rw [e, ← add_left_cancel_iff, div_add_mod, add_zero] haveI := Classical.dec by_cases b0 : b = 0 · simp only [b0, zero_mul] · rw [mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ b0]⟩ #align euclidean_domain.mod_eq_zero EuclideanDomain.mod_eq_zero @[simp] theorem mod_self (a : R) : a % a = 0 := mod_eq_zero.2 dvd_rfl #align euclidean_domain.mod_self EuclideanDomain.mod_self theorem dvd_mod_iff {a b c : R} (h : c ∣ b) : c ∣ a % b ↔ c ∣ a := by rw [← dvd_add_right (h.mul_right _), div_add_mod] #align euclidean_domain.dvd_mod_iff EuclideanDomain.dvd_mod_iff @[simp] theorem mod_one (a : R) : a % 1 = 0 := mod_eq_zero.2 (one_dvd _) #align euclidean_domain.mod_one EuclideanDomain.mod_one @[simp] theorem zero_mod (b : R) : 0 % b = 0 := mod_eq_zero.2 (dvd_zero _) #align euclidean_domain.zero_mod EuclideanDomain.zero_mod @[simp] theorem zero_div {a : R} : 0 / a = 0 := by_cases (fun a0 : a = 0 => a0.symm ▸ div_zero 0) fun a0 => by simpa only [zero_mul] using mul_div_cancel_right₀ 0 a0 #align euclidean_domain.zero_div EuclideanDomain.zero_div @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/EuclideanDomain/Basic.lean
84
85
theorem div_self {a : R} (a0 : a ≠ 0) : a / a = 1 := by
simpa only [one_mul] using mul_div_cancel_right₀ 1 a0
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Commute import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Invertible import Mathlib.Order.Synonym #align_import algebra.field.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"05101c3df9d9cfe9430edc205860c79b6d660102" open Function OrderDual Set universe u variable {α β K : Type*} section DivisionSemiring variable [DivisionSemiring α] {a b c d : α} theorem add_div (a b c : α) : (a + b) / c = a / c + b / c := by simp_rw [div_eq_mul_inv, add_mul] #align add_div add_div @[field_simps] theorem div_add_div_same (a b c : α) : a / c + b / c = (a + b) / c := (add_div _ _ _).symm #align div_add_div_same div_add_div_same theorem same_add_div (h : b ≠ 0) : (b + a) / b = 1 + a / b := by rw [← div_self h, add_div] #align same_add_div same_add_div theorem div_add_same (h : b ≠ 0) : (a + b) / b = a / b + 1 := by rw [← div_self h, add_div] #align div_add_same div_add_same theorem one_add_div (h : b ≠ 0) : 1 + a / b = (b + a) / b := (same_add_div h).symm #align one_add_div one_add_div theorem div_add_one (h : b ≠ 0) : a / b + 1 = (a + b) / b := (div_add_same h).symm #align div_add_one div_add_one theorem inv_add_inv' (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) : a⁻¹ + b⁻¹ = a⁻¹ * (a + b) * b⁻¹ := let _ := invertibleOfNonzero ha; let _ := invertibleOfNonzero hb; invOf_add_invOf a b theorem one_div_mul_add_mul_one_div_eq_one_div_add_one_div (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) : 1 / a * (a + b) * (1 / b) = 1 / a + 1 / b := by simpa only [one_div] using (inv_add_inv' ha hb).symm #align one_div_mul_add_mul_one_div_eq_one_div_add_one_div one_div_mul_add_mul_one_div_eq_one_div_add_one_div theorem add_div_eq_mul_add_div (a b : α) (hc : c ≠ 0) : a + b / c = (a * c + b) / c := (eq_div_iff_mul_eq hc).2 <| by rw [right_distrib, div_mul_cancel₀ _ hc] #align add_div_eq_mul_add_div add_div_eq_mul_add_div @[field_simps]
Mathlib/Algebra/Field/Basic.lean
66
67
theorem add_div' (a b c : α) (hc : c ≠ 0) : b + a / c = (b * c + a) / c := by
rw [add_div, mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ hc]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LineDeriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Measurable open MeasureTheory variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [LocallyCompactSpace 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [MeasurableSpace E] [OpensMeasurableSpace E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [CompleteSpace F] {f : E → F} {v : E} theorem measurableSet_lineDifferentiableAt (hf : Continuous f) : MeasurableSet {x : E | LineDifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x v} := by borelize 𝕜 let g : E → 𝕜 → F := fun x t ↦ f (x + t • v) have hg : Continuous g.uncurry := by apply hf.comp; continuity exact measurable_prod_mk_right (measurableSet_of_differentiableAt_with_param 𝕜 hg) theorem measurable_lineDeriv [MeasurableSpace F] [BorelSpace F] (hf : Continuous f) : Measurable (fun x ↦ lineDeriv 𝕜 f x v) := by borelize 𝕜 let g : E → 𝕜 → F := fun x t ↦ f (x + t • v) have hg : Continuous g.uncurry := by apply hf.comp; continuity exact (measurable_deriv_with_param hg).comp measurable_prod_mk_right
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/LineDeriv/Measurable.lean
47
52
theorem stronglyMeasurable_lineDeriv [SecondCountableTopologyEither E F] (hf : Continuous f) : StronglyMeasurable (fun x ↦ lineDeriv 𝕜 f x v) := by
borelize 𝕜 let g : E → 𝕜 → F := fun x t ↦ f (x + t • v) have hg : Continuous g.uncurry := by apply hf.comp; continuity exact (stronglyMeasurable_deriv_with_param hg).comp_measurable measurable_prod_mk_right
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import Mathlib.Data.ULift import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Defs import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.PartENat #align_import set_theory.cardinal.finite from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ff3f2d6a3118b8711063de7111a0d77a53219a8" set_option autoImplicit true open Cardinal Function noncomputable section variable {α β : Type*} namespace Nat protected def card (α : Type*) : ℕ := toNat (mk α) #align nat.card Nat.card @[simp] theorem card_eq_fintype_card [Fintype α] : Nat.card α = Fintype.card α := mk_toNat_eq_card #align nat.card_eq_fintype_card Nat.card_eq_fintype_card theorem _root_.Fintype.card_eq_nat_card {_ : Fintype α} : Fintype.card α = Nat.card α := mk_toNat_eq_card.symm lemma card_eq_finsetCard (s : Finset α) : Nat.card s = s.card := by simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_coe] lemma card_eq_card_toFinset (s : Set α) [Fintype s] : Nat.card s = s.toFinset.card := by simp only [← Nat.card_eq_finsetCard, s.mem_toFinset] lemma card_eq_card_finite_toFinset {s : Set α} (hs : s.Finite) : Nat.card s = hs.toFinset.card := by simp only [← Nat.card_eq_finsetCard, hs.mem_toFinset] @[simp] theorem card_of_isEmpty [IsEmpty α] : Nat.card α = 0 := by simp [Nat.card] #align nat.card_of_is_empty Nat.card_of_isEmpty @[simp] lemma card_eq_zero_of_infinite [Infinite α] : Nat.card α = 0 := mk_toNat_of_infinite #align nat.card_eq_zero_of_infinite Nat.card_eq_zero_of_infinite lemma _root_.Set.Infinite.card_eq_zero {s : Set α} (hs : s.Infinite) : Nat.card s = 0 := @card_eq_zero_of_infinite _ hs.to_subtype lemma card_eq_zero : Nat.card α = 0 ↔ IsEmpty α ∨ Infinite α := by simp [Nat.card, mk_eq_zero_iff, aleph0_le_mk_iff] lemma card_ne_zero : Nat.card α ≠ 0 ↔ Nonempty α ∧ Finite α := by simp [card_eq_zero, not_or] lemma card_pos_iff : 0 < Nat.card α ↔ Nonempty α ∧ Finite α := by simp [Nat.card, mk_eq_zero_iff, mk_lt_aleph0_iff] @[simp] lemma card_pos [Nonempty α] [Finite α] : 0 < Nat.card α := card_pos_iff.2 ⟨‹_›, ‹_›⟩ theorem finite_of_card_ne_zero (h : Nat.card α ≠ 0) : Finite α := (card_ne_zero.1 h).2 #align nat.finite_of_card_ne_zero Nat.finite_of_card_ne_zero theorem card_congr (f : α ≃ β) : Nat.card α = Nat.card β := Cardinal.toNat_congr f #align nat.card_congr Nat.card_congr lemma card_le_card_of_injective {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [Finite β] (f : α → β) (hf : Injective f) : Nat.card α ≤ Nat.card β := by simpa using toNat_le_toNat (lift_mk_le_lift_mk_of_injective hf) (by simp [lt_aleph0_of_finite]) lemma card_le_card_of_surjective {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [Finite α] (f : α → β) (hf : Surjective f) : Nat.card β ≤ Nat.card α := by have : lift.{u} #β ≤ lift.{v} #α := mk_le_of_surjective (ULift.map_surjective.2 hf) simpa using toNat_le_toNat this (by simp [lt_aleph0_of_finite]) theorem card_eq_of_bijective (f : α → β) (hf : Function.Bijective f) : Nat.card α = Nat.card β := card_congr (Equiv.ofBijective f hf) #align nat.card_eq_of_bijective Nat.card_eq_of_bijective theorem card_eq_of_equiv_fin {α : Type*} {n : ℕ} (f : α ≃ Fin n) : Nat.card α = n := by simpa only [card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_fin] using card_congr f #align nat.card_eq_of_equiv_fin Nat.card_eq_of_equiv_fin def equivFinOfCardPos {α : Type*} (h : Nat.card α ≠ 0) : α ≃ Fin (Nat.card α) := by cases fintypeOrInfinite α · simpa only [card_eq_fintype_card] using Fintype.equivFin α · simp only [card_eq_zero_of_infinite, ne_eq, not_true_eq_false] at h #align nat.equiv_fin_of_card_pos Nat.equivFinOfCardPos theorem card_of_subsingleton (a : α) [Subsingleton α] : Nat.card α = 1 := by letI := Fintype.ofSubsingleton a rw [card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_ofSubsingleton a] #align nat.card_of_subsingleton Nat.card_of_subsingleton -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem card_unique [Unique α] : Nat.card α = 1 := card_of_subsingleton default #align nat.card_unique Nat.card_unique theorem card_eq_one_iff_unique : Nat.card α = 1 ↔ Subsingleton α ∧ Nonempty α := Cardinal.toNat_eq_one_iff_unique #align nat.card_eq_one_iff_unique Nat.card_eq_one_iff_unique theorem card_eq_two_iff : Nat.card α = 2 ↔ ∃ x y : α, x ≠ y ∧ {x, y} = @Set.univ α := toNat_eq_ofNat.trans mk_eq_two_iff #align nat.card_eq_two_iff Nat.card_eq_two_iff theorem card_eq_two_iff' (x : α) : Nat.card α = 2 ↔ ∃! y, y ≠ x := toNat_eq_ofNat.trans (mk_eq_two_iff' x) #align nat.card_eq_two_iff' Nat.card_eq_two_iff' @[simp]
Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/Finite.lean
167
170
theorem card_sum [Finite α] [Finite β] : Nat.card (α ⊕ β) = Nat.card α + Nat.card β := by
have := Fintype.ofFinite α have := Fintype.ofFinite β simp_rw [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_sum]
0.8125
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.Discriminant import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Eisenstein.IsIntegral import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Norm #align_import number_theory.cyclotomic.rat from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b353176c24d96c23f0ce1cc63efc3f55019702d9" universe u open Algebra IsCyclotomicExtension Polynomial NumberField open scoped Cyclotomic Nat variable {p : ℕ+} {k : ℕ} {K : Type u} [Field K] [CharZero K] {ζ : K} [hp : Fact (p : ℕ).Prime] namespace IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat theorem discr_prime_pow_ne_two' [IsCyclotomicExtension {p ^ (k + 1)} ℚ K] (hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ ↑(p ^ (k + 1))) (hk : p ^ (k + 1) ≠ 2) : discr ℚ (hζ.subOnePowerBasis ℚ).basis = (-1) ^ ((p ^ (k + 1) : ℕ).totient / 2) * p ^ ((p : ℕ) ^ k * ((p - 1) * (k + 1) - 1)) := by rw [← discr_prime_pow_ne_two hζ (cyclotomic.irreducible_rat (p ^ (k + 1)).pos) hk] exact hζ.discr_zeta_eq_discr_zeta_sub_one.symm #align is_cyclotomic_extension.rat.discr_prime_pow_ne_two' IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat.discr_prime_pow_ne_two'
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Cyclotomic/Rat.lean
46
49
theorem discr_odd_prime' [IsCyclotomicExtension {p} ℚ K] (hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ p) (hodd : p ≠ 2) : discr ℚ (hζ.subOnePowerBasis ℚ).basis = (-1) ^ (((p : ℕ) - 1) / 2) * p ^ ((p : ℕ) - 2) := by
rw [← discr_odd_prime hζ (cyclotomic.irreducible_rat hp.out.pos) hodd] exact hζ.discr_zeta_eq_discr_zeta_sub_one.symm
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Cofinite import Mathlib.Order.Hom.CompleteLattice #align_import order.liminf_limsup from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ffde2d8a6e689149e44fd95fa862c23a57f8c780" set_option autoImplicit true open Filter Set Function variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} namespace Filter section Relation def IsBounded (r : α → α → Prop) (f : Filter α) := ∃ b, ∀ᶠ x in f, r x b #align filter.is_bounded Filter.IsBounded def IsBoundedUnder (r : α → α → Prop) (f : Filter β) (u : β → α) := (map u f).IsBounded r #align filter.is_bounded_under Filter.IsBoundedUnder variable {r : α → α → Prop} {f g : Filter α} theorem isBounded_iff : f.IsBounded r ↔ ∃ s ∈ f.sets, ∃ b, s ⊆ { x | r x b } := Iff.intro (fun ⟨b, hb⟩ => ⟨{ a | r a b }, hb, b, Subset.refl _⟩) fun ⟨_, hs, b, hb⟩ => ⟨b, mem_of_superset hs hb⟩ #align filter.is_bounded_iff Filter.isBounded_iff theorem isBoundedUnder_of {f : Filter β} {u : β → α} : (∃ b, ∀ x, r (u x) b) → f.IsBoundedUnder r u | ⟨b, hb⟩ => ⟨b, show ∀ᶠ x in f, r (u x) b from eventually_of_forall hb⟩ #align filter.is_bounded_under_of Filter.isBoundedUnder_of theorem isBounded_bot : IsBounded r ⊥ ↔ Nonempty α := by simp [IsBounded, exists_true_iff_nonempty] #align filter.is_bounded_bot Filter.isBounded_bot
Mathlib/Order/LiminfLimsup.lean
80
80
theorem isBounded_top : IsBounded r ⊤ ↔ ∃ t, ∀ x, r x t := by
simp [IsBounded, eq_univ_iff_forall]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Prod import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span import Mathlib.Order.PartialSups #align_import linear_algebra.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cd391184c85986113f8c00844cfe6dda1d34be3d" universe u v w x y z u' v' w' y' variable {R : Type u} {K : Type u'} {M : Type v} {V : Type v'} {M₂ : Type w} {V₂ : Type w'} variable {M₃ : Type y} {V₃ : Type y'} {M₄ : Type z} {ι : Type x} variable {M₅ M₆ : Type*} section Prod namespace LinearMap variable (S : Type*) [Semiring R] [Semiring S] variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃] [AddCommMonoid M₄] variable [AddCommMonoid M₅] [AddCommMonoid M₆] variable [Module R M] [Module R M₂] [Module R M₃] [Module R M₄] variable [Module R M₅] [Module R M₆] variable (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) section variable (R M M₂) def fst : M × M₂ →ₗ[R] M where toFun := Prod.fst map_add' _x _y := rfl map_smul' _x _y := rfl #align linear_map.fst LinearMap.fst def snd : M × M₂ →ₗ[R] M₂ where toFun := Prod.snd map_add' _x _y := rfl map_smul' _x _y := rfl #align linear_map.snd LinearMap.snd end @[simp] theorem fst_apply (x : M × M₂) : fst R M M₂ x = x.1 := rfl #align linear_map.fst_apply LinearMap.fst_apply @[simp] theorem snd_apply (x : M × M₂) : snd R M M₂ x = x.2 := rfl #align linear_map.snd_apply LinearMap.snd_apply theorem fst_surjective : Function.Surjective (fst R M M₂) := fun x => ⟨(x, 0), rfl⟩ #align linear_map.fst_surjective LinearMap.fst_surjective theorem snd_surjective : Function.Surjective (snd R M M₂) := fun x => ⟨(0, x), rfl⟩ #align linear_map.snd_surjective LinearMap.snd_surjective @[simps] def prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : M →ₗ[R] M₂ × M₃ where toFun := Pi.prod f g map_add' x y := by simp only [Pi.prod, Prod.mk_add_mk, map_add] map_smul' c x := by simp only [Pi.prod, Prod.smul_mk, map_smul, RingHom.id_apply] #align linear_map.prod LinearMap.prod theorem coe_prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : ⇑(f.prod g) = Pi.prod f g := rfl #align linear_map.coe_prod LinearMap.coe_prod @[simp] theorem fst_prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : (fst R M₂ M₃).comp (prod f g) = f := rfl #align linear_map.fst_prod LinearMap.fst_prod @[simp] theorem snd_prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : (snd R M₂ M₃).comp (prod f g) = g := rfl #align linear_map.snd_prod LinearMap.snd_prod @[simp] theorem pair_fst_snd : prod (fst R M M₂) (snd R M M₂) = LinearMap.id := rfl #align linear_map.pair_fst_snd LinearMap.pair_fst_snd theorem prod_comp (f : M₂ →ₗ[R] M₃) (g : M₂ →ₗ[R] M₄) (h : M →ₗ[R] M₂) : (f.prod g).comp h = (f.comp h).prod (g.comp h) := rfl @[simps] def prodEquiv [Module S M₂] [Module S M₃] [SMulCommClass R S M₂] [SMulCommClass R S M₃] : ((M →ₗ[R] M₂) × (M →ₗ[R] M₃)) ≃ₗ[S] M →ₗ[R] M₂ × M₃ where toFun f := f.1.prod f.2 invFun f := ((fst _ _ _).comp f, (snd _ _ _).comp f) left_inv f := by ext <;> rfl right_inv f := by ext <;> rfl map_add' a b := rfl map_smul' r a := rfl #align linear_map.prod_equiv LinearMap.prodEquiv section variable (R M M₂) def inl : M →ₗ[R] M × M₂ := prod LinearMap.id 0 #align linear_map.inl LinearMap.inl def inr : M₂ →ₗ[R] M × M₂ := prod 0 LinearMap.id #align linear_map.inr LinearMap.inr theorem range_inl : range (inl R M M₂) = ker (snd R M M₂) := by ext x simp only [mem_ker, mem_range] constructor · rintro ⟨y, rfl⟩ rfl · intro h exact ⟨x.fst, Prod.ext rfl h.symm⟩ #align linear_map.range_inl LinearMap.range_inl theorem ker_snd : ker (snd R M M₂) = range (inl R M M₂) := Eq.symm <| range_inl R M M₂ #align linear_map.ker_snd LinearMap.ker_snd
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Prod.lean
162
169
theorem range_inr : range (inr R M M₂) = ker (fst R M M₂) := by
ext x simp only [mem_ker, mem_range] constructor · rintro ⟨y, rfl⟩ rfl · intro h exact ⟨x.snd, Prod.ext h.symm rfl⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Hom.Defs import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Units import Mathlib.Logic.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import ring_theory.coprime.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a95b16cbade0f938fc24abd05412bde1e84bab9b" universe u v section CommSemiring variable {R : Type u} [CommSemiring R] (x y z : R) def IsCoprime : Prop := ∃ a b, a * x + b * y = 1 #align is_coprime IsCoprime variable {x y z} @[symm] theorem IsCoprime.symm (H : IsCoprime x y) : IsCoprime y x := let ⟨a, b, H⟩ := H ⟨b, a, by rw [add_comm, H]⟩ #align is_coprime.symm IsCoprime.symm theorem isCoprime_comm : IsCoprime x y ↔ IsCoprime y x := ⟨IsCoprime.symm, IsCoprime.symm⟩ #align is_coprime_comm isCoprime_comm theorem isCoprime_self : IsCoprime x x ↔ IsUnit x := ⟨fun ⟨a, b, h⟩ => isUnit_of_mul_eq_one x (a + b) <| by rwa [mul_comm, add_mul], fun h => let ⟨b, hb⟩ := isUnit_iff_exists_inv'.1 h ⟨b, 0, by rwa [zero_mul, add_zero]⟩⟩ #align is_coprime_self isCoprime_self theorem isCoprime_zero_left : IsCoprime 0 x ↔ IsUnit x := ⟨fun ⟨a, b, H⟩ => isUnit_of_mul_eq_one x b <| by rwa [mul_zero, zero_add, mul_comm] at H, fun H => let ⟨b, hb⟩ := isUnit_iff_exists_inv'.1 H ⟨1, b, by rwa [one_mul, zero_add]⟩⟩ #align is_coprime_zero_left isCoprime_zero_left theorem isCoprime_zero_right : IsCoprime x 0 ↔ IsUnit x := isCoprime_comm.trans isCoprime_zero_left #align is_coprime_zero_right isCoprime_zero_right theorem not_isCoprime_zero_zero [Nontrivial R] : ¬IsCoprime (0 : R) 0 := mt isCoprime_zero_right.mp not_isUnit_zero #align not_coprime_zero_zero not_isCoprime_zero_zero lemma IsCoprime.intCast {R : Type*} [CommRing R] {a b : ℤ} (h : IsCoprime a b) : IsCoprime (a : R) (b : R) := by rcases h with ⟨u, v, H⟩ use u, v rw_mod_cast [H] exact Int.cast_one theorem IsCoprime.ne_zero [Nontrivial R] {p : Fin 2 → R} (h : IsCoprime (p 0) (p 1)) : p ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl exact not_isCoprime_zero_zero h #align is_coprime.ne_zero IsCoprime.ne_zero
Mathlib/RingTheory/Coprime/Basic.lean
89
92
theorem IsCoprime.ne_zero_or_ne_zero [Nontrivial R] (h : IsCoprime x y) : x ≠ 0 ∨ y ≠ 0 := by
apply not_or_of_imp rintro rfl rfl exact not_isCoprime_zero_zero h
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import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic open Set Filter OrderDual open scoped Topology section OrderClosedTopology variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderClosedTopology α] {a b c d : α} @[simp] theorem nhdsSet_Ioi : 𝓝ˢ (Ioi a) = 𝓟 (Ioi a) := isOpen_Ioi.nhdsSet_eq @[simp] theorem nhdsSet_Iio : 𝓝ˢ (Iio a) = 𝓟 (Iio a) := isOpen_Iio.nhdsSet_eq @[simp] theorem nhdsSet_Ioo : 𝓝ˢ (Ioo a b) = 𝓟 (Ioo a b) := isOpen_Ioo.nhdsSet_eq theorem nhdsSet_Ici : 𝓝ˢ (Ici a) = 𝓝 a ⊔ 𝓟 (Ioi a) := by rw [← Ioi_insert, nhdsSet_insert, nhdsSet_Ioi] theorem nhdsSet_Iic : 𝓝ˢ (Iic a) = 𝓝 a ⊔ 𝓟 (Iio a) := nhdsSet_Ici (α := αᵒᵈ) theorem nhdsSet_Ico (h : a < b) : 𝓝ˢ (Ico a b) = 𝓝 a ⊔ 𝓟 (Ioo a b) := by rw [← Ioo_insert_left h, nhdsSet_insert, nhdsSet_Ioo]
Mathlib/Topology/Order/NhdsSet.lean
44
45
theorem nhdsSet_Ioc (h : a < b) : 𝓝ˢ (Ioc a b) = 𝓝 b ⊔ 𝓟 (Ioo a b) := by
rw [← Ioo_insert_right h, nhdsSet_insert, nhdsSet_Ioo]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Invertible.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Basic #align_import algebra.invertible from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"722b3b152ddd5e0cf21c0a29787c76596cb6b422" assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered universe u variable {α : Type u}
Mathlib/Algebra/GroupWithZero/Invertible.lean
23
28
theorem nonzero_of_invertible [MulZeroOneClass α] (a : α) [Nontrivial α] [Invertible a] : a ≠ 0 := fun ha => zero_ne_one <| calc 0 = ⅟ a * a := by
simp [ha] _ = 1 := invOf_mul_self a
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.ToNat import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PartENat #align_import set_theory.cardinal.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ff3f2d6a3118b8711063de7111a0d77a53219a8" universe u v open Function variable {α : Type u} namespace Cardinal noncomputable def toPartENat : Cardinal →+o PartENat := .comp { (PartENat.withTopAddEquiv.symm : ℕ∞ →+ PartENat), (PartENat.withTopOrderIso.symm : ℕ∞ →o PartENat) with } toENat #align cardinal.to_part_enat Cardinal.toPartENat @[simp] theorem partENatOfENat_toENat (c : Cardinal) : (toENat c : PartENat) = toPartENat c := rfl @[simp]
Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/PartENat.lean
39
40
theorem toPartENat_natCast (n : ℕ) : toPartENat n = n := by
simp only [← partENatOfENat_toENat, toENat_nat, PartENat.ofENat_coe]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LinearMap.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.BilinearMap #align_import linear_algebra.sesquilinear_form from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"87c54600fe3cdc7d32ff5b50873ac724d86aef8d" variable {R R₁ R₂ R₃ M M₁ M₂ M₃ Mₗ₁ Mₗ₁' Mₗ₂ Mₗ₂' K K₁ K₂ V V₁ V₂ n : Type*} namespace LinearMap section CommRing -- the `ₗ` subscript variables are for special cases about linear (as opposed to semilinear) maps variable [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring R₁] [AddCommMonoid M₁] [Module R₁ M₁] [CommSemiring R₂] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [Module R₂ M₂] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] {I₁ : R₁ →+* R} {I₂ : R₂ →+* R} {I₁' : R₁ →+* R} def IsOrtho (B : M₁ →ₛₗ[I₁] M₂ →ₛₗ[I₂] M) (x : M₁) (y : M₂) : Prop := B x y = 0 #align linear_map.is_ortho LinearMap.IsOrtho theorem isOrtho_def {B : M₁ →ₛₗ[I₁] M₂ →ₛₗ[I₂] M} {x y} : B.IsOrtho x y ↔ B x y = 0 := Iff.rfl #align linear_map.is_ortho_def LinearMap.isOrtho_def
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SesquilinearForm.lean
64
66
theorem isOrtho_zero_left (B : M₁ →ₛₗ[I₁] M₂ →ₛₗ[I₂] M) (x) : IsOrtho B (0 : M₁) x := by
dsimp only [IsOrtho] rw [map_zero B, zero_apply]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.pochhammer from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"53b216bcc1146df1c4a0a86877890ea9f1f01589" universe u v open Polynomial open Polynomial section Ring variable (R : Type u) [Ring R] noncomputable def descPochhammer : ℕ → R[X] | 0 => 1 | n + 1 => X * (descPochhammer n).comp (X - 1) @[simp] theorem descPochhammer_zero : descPochhammer R 0 = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem descPochhammer_one : descPochhammer R 1 = X := by simp [descPochhammer]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
258
260
theorem descPochhammer_succ_left (n : ℕ) : descPochhammer R (n + 1) = X * (descPochhammer R n).comp (X - 1) := by
rw [descPochhammer]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MeasureSpace namespace MeasureTheory namespace Measure variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MeasurableSpace M] @[to_additive conv "Additive convolution of measures."] noncomputable def mconv (μ : Measure M) (ν : Measure M) : Measure M := Measure.map (fun x : M × M ↦ x.1 * x.2) (μ.prod ν) scoped[MeasureTheory] infix:80 " ∗ " => MeasureTheory.Measure.mconv scoped[MeasureTheory] infix:80 " ∗ " => MeasureTheory.Measure.conv @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem dirac_one_mconv [MeasurableMul₂ M] (μ : Measure M) [SFinite μ] : (Measure.dirac 1) ∗ μ = μ := by unfold mconv rw [MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_prod, map_map] · simp only [Function.comp_def, one_mul, map_id'] all_goals { measurability } @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mconv_dirac_one [MeasurableMul₂ M] (μ : Measure M) [SFinite μ] : μ ∗ (Measure.dirac 1) = μ := by unfold mconv rw [MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_dirac, map_map] · simp only [Function.comp_def, mul_one, map_id'] all_goals { measurability } @[to_additive (attr := simp) conv_zero] theorem mconv_zero (μ : Measure M) : (0 : Measure M) ∗ μ = (0 : Measure M) := by unfold mconv simp @[to_additive (attr := simp) zero_conv] theorem zero_mconv (μ : Measure M) : μ ∗ (0 : Measure M) = (0 : Measure M) := by unfold mconv simp @[to_additive conv_add] theorem mconv_add [MeasurableMul₂ M] (μ : Measure M) (ν : Measure M) (ρ : Measure M) [SFinite μ] [SFinite ν] [SFinite ρ] : μ ∗ (ν + ρ) = μ ∗ ν + μ ∗ ρ := by unfold mconv rw [prod_add, map_add] measurability @[to_additive add_conv]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/Convolution.lean
77
81
theorem add_mconv [MeasurableMul₂ M] (μ : Measure M) (ν : Measure M) (ρ : Measure M) [SFinite μ] [SFinite ν] [SFinite ρ] : (μ + ν) ∗ ρ = μ ∗ ρ + ν ∗ ρ := by
unfold mconv rw [add_prod, map_add] measurability
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic #align_import data.bool.all_any from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a3e819569b0f12cbec59d740a2613018e7b8eec" variable {α : Type*} {p : α → Prop} [DecidablePred p] {l : List α} {a : α} namespace List -- Porting note: in Batteries #align list.all_nil List.all_nil #align list.all_cons List.all_consₓ theorem all_iff_forall {p : α → Bool} : all l p ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, p a := by induction' l with a l ih · exact iff_of_true rfl (forall_mem_nil _) simp only [all_cons, Bool.and_eq_true_iff, ih, forall_mem_cons] #align list.all_iff_forall List.all_iff_forall
Mathlib/Data/Bool/AllAny.lean
33
34
theorem all_iff_forall_prop : (all l fun a => p a) ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, p a := by
simp only [all_iff_forall, decide_eq_true_iff]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Zsqrtd.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Real.Archimedean #align_import number_theory.zsqrtd.gaussian_int from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Zsqrtd Complex open scoped ComplexConjugate abbrev GaussianInt : Type := Zsqrtd (-1) #align gaussian_int GaussianInt local notation "ℤ[i]" => GaussianInt namespace GaussianInt instance : Repr ℤ[i] := ⟨fun x _ => "⟨" ++ repr x.re ++ ", " ++ repr x.im ++ "⟩"⟩ instance instCommRing : CommRing ℤ[i] := Zsqrtd.commRing #align gaussian_int.comm_ring GaussianInt.instCommRing section attribute [-instance] Complex.instField -- Avoid making things noncomputable unnecessarily. def toComplex : ℤ[i] →+* ℂ := Zsqrtd.lift ⟨I, by simp⟩ #align gaussian_int.to_complex GaussianInt.toComplex end instance : Coe ℤ[i] ℂ := ⟨toComplex⟩ theorem toComplex_def (x : ℤ[i]) : (x : ℂ) = x.re + x.im * I := rfl #align gaussian_int.to_complex_def GaussianInt.toComplex_def theorem toComplex_def' (x y : ℤ) : ((⟨x, y⟩ : ℤ[i]) : ℂ) = x + y * I := by simp [toComplex_def] #align gaussian_int.to_complex_def' GaussianInt.toComplex_def' theorem toComplex_def₂ (x : ℤ[i]) : (x : ℂ) = ⟨x.re, x.im⟩ := by apply Complex.ext <;> simp [toComplex_def] #align gaussian_int.to_complex_def₂ GaussianInt.toComplex_def₂ @[simp] theorem to_real_re (x : ℤ[i]) : ((x.re : ℤ) : ℝ) = (x : ℂ).re := by simp [toComplex_def] #align gaussian_int.to_real_re GaussianInt.to_real_re @[simp] theorem to_real_im (x : ℤ[i]) : ((x.im : ℤ) : ℝ) = (x : ℂ).im := by simp [toComplex_def] #align gaussian_int.to_real_im GaussianInt.to_real_im @[simp]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Zsqrtd/GaussianInt.lean
97
97
theorem toComplex_re (x y : ℤ) : ((⟨x, y⟩ : ℤ[i]) : ℂ).re = x := by
simp [toComplex_def]
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import Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.AsPolynomial import Mathlib.RingTheory.EuclideanDomain import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content noncomputable section universe u variable {K : Type u} namespace RatFunc section IntDegree open Polynomial variable [Field K] def intDegree (x : RatFunc K) : ℤ := natDegree x.num - natDegree x.denom #align ratfunc.int_degree RatFunc.intDegree @[simp] theorem intDegree_zero : intDegree (0 : RatFunc K) = 0 := by rw [intDegree, num_zero, natDegree_zero, denom_zero, natDegree_one, sub_self] #align ratfunc.int_degree_zero RatFunc.intDegree_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/RatFunc/Degree.lean
49
50
theorem intDegree_one : intDegree (1 : RatFunc K) = 0 := by
rw [intDegree, num_one, denom_one, sub_self]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod #align_import linear_algebra.linear_pmap from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8b981918a93bc45a8600de608cde7944a80d92b9" universe u v w structure LinearPMap (R : Type u) [Ring R] (E : Type v) [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (F : Type w) [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] where domain : Submodule R E toFun : domain →ₗ[R] F #align linear_pmap LinearPMap @[inherit_doc] notation:25 E " →ₗ.[" R:25 "] " F:0 => LinearPMap R E F variable {R : Type*} [Ring R] {E : Type*} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type*} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {G : Type*} [AddCommGroup G] [Module R G] namespace LinearPMap open Submodule -- Porting note: A new definition underlying a coercion `↑`. @[coe] def toFun' (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : f.domain → F := f.toFun instance : CoeFun (E →ₗ.[R] F) fun f : E →ₗ.[R] F => f.domain → F := ⟨toFun'⟩ @[simp] theorem toFun_eq_coe (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) (x : f.domain) : f.toFun x = f x := rfl #align linear_pmap.to_fun_eq_coe LinearPMap.toFun_eq_coe @[ext]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/LinearPMap.lean
64
70
theorem ext {f g : E →ₗ.[R] F} (h : f.domain = g.domain) (h' : ∀ ⦃x : f.domain⦄ ⦃y : g.domain⦄ (_h : (x : E) = y), f x = g y) : f = g := by
rcases f with ⟨f_dom, f⟩ rcases g with ⟨g_dom, g⟩ obtain rfl : f_dom = g_dom := h obtain rfl : f = g := LinearMap.ext fun x => h' rfl rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Nat import Mathlib.Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas #align_import data.nat.psub from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025" namespace Nat def ppred : ℕ → Option ℕ | 0 => none | n + 1 => some n #align nat.ppred Nat.ppred @[simp] theorem ppred_zero : ppred 0 = none := rfl @[simp] theorem ppred_succ {n : ℕ} : ppred (succ n) = some n := rfl def psub (m : ℕ) : ℕ → Option ℕ | 0 => some m | n + 1 => psub m n >>= ppred #align nat.psub Nat.psub @[simp] theorem psub_zero {m : ℕ} : psub m 0 = some m := rfl @[simp] theorem psub_succ {m n : ℕ} : psub m (succ n) = psub m n >>= ppred := rfl
Mathlib/Data/Nat/PSub.lean
54
54
theorem pred_eq_ppred (n : ℕ) : pred n = (ppred n).getD 0 := by
cases n <;> rfl
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fold import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Multiset #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.finset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.div from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b537794f8409bc9598febb79cd510b1df5f4539d" variable {ι α β γ : Type*} namespace Finset open Multiset variable [CancelCommMonoidWithZero α] [NormalizedGCDMonoid α] section lcm def lcm (s : Finset β) (f : β → α) : α := s.fold GCDMonoid.lcm 1 f #align finset.lcm Finset.lcm variable {s s₁ s₂ : Finset β} {f : β → α} theorem lcm_def : s.lcm f = (s.1.map f).lcm := rfl #align finset.lcm_def Finset.lcm_def @[simp] theorem lcm_empty : (∅ : Finset β).lcm f = 1 := fold_empty #align finset.lcm_empty Finset.lcm_empty @[simp] theorem lcm_dvd_iff {a : α} : s.lcm f ∣ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, f b ∣ a := by apply Iff.trans Multiset.lcm_dvd simp only [Multiset.mem_map, and_imp, exists_imp] exact ⟨fun k b hb ↦ k _ _ hb rfl, fun k a' b hb h ↦ h ▸ k _ hb⟩ #align finset.lcm_dvd_iff Finset.lcm_dvd_iff theorem lcm_dvd {a : α} : (∀ b ∈ s, f b ∣ a) → s.lcm f ∣ a := lcm_dvd_iff.2 #align finset.lcm_dvd Finset.lcm_dvd theorem dvd_lcm {b : β} (hb : b ∈ s) : f b ∣ s.lcm f := lcm_dvd_iff.1 dvd_rfl _ hb #align finset.dvd_lcm Finset.dvd_lcm @[simp] theorem lcm_insert [DecidableEq β] {b : β} : (insert b s : Finset β).lcm f = GCDMonoid.lcm (f b) (s.lcm f) := by by_cases h : b ∈ s · rw [insert_eq_of_mem h, (lcm_eq_right_iff (f b) (s.lcm f) (Multiset.normalize_lcm (s.1.map f))).2 (dvd_lcm h)] apply fold_insert h #align finset.lcm_insert Finset.lcm_insert @[simp] theorem lcm_singleton {b : β} : ({b} : Finset β).lcm f = normalize (f b) := Multiset.lcm_singleton #align finset.lcm_singleton Finset.lcm_singleton -- Porting note: Priority changed for `simpNF` @[simp 1100]
Mathlib/Algebra/GCDMonoid/Finset.lean
92
92
theorem normalize_lcm : normalize (s.lcm f) = s.lcm f := by
simp [lcm_def]
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import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.PseudoMetric #align_import topology.metric_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328" open Set Filter Bornology open scoped NNReal Uniformity universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {X ι : Type*} variable [PseudoMetricSpace α] class MetricSpace (α : Type u) extends PseudoMetricSpace α : Type u where eq_of_dist_eq_zero : ∀ {x y : α}, dist x y = 0 → x = y #align metric_space MetricSpace @[ext] theorem MetricSpace.ext {α : Type*} {m m' : MetricSpace α} (h : m.toDist = m'.toDist) : m = m' := by cases m; cases m'; congr; ext1; assumption #align metric_space.ext MetricSpace.ext def MetricSpace.ofDistTopology {α : Type u} [TopologicalSpace α] (dist : α → α → ℝ) (dist_self : ∀ x : α, dist x x = 0) (dist_comm : ∀ x y : α, dist x y = dist y x) (dist_triangle : ∀ x y z : α, dist x z ≤ dist x y + dist y z) (H : ∀ s : Set α, IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ ε > 0, ∀ y, dist x y < ε → y ∈ s) (eq_of_dist_eq_zero : ∀ x y : α, dist x y = 0 → x = y) : MetricSpace α := { PseudoMetricSpace.ofDistTopology dist dist_self dist_comm dist_triangle H with eq_of_dist_eq_zero := eq_of_dist_eq_zero _ _ } #align metric_space.of_dist_topology MetricSpace.ofDistTopology variable {γ : Type w} [MetricSpace γ] theorem eq_of_dist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y = 0 → x = y := MetricSpace.eq_of_dist_eq_zero #align eq_of_dist_eq_zero eq_of_dist_eq_zero @[simp] theorem dist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y = 0 ↔ x = y := Iff.intro eq_of_dist_eq_zero fun this => this ▸ dist_self _ #align dist_eq_zero dist_eq_zero @[simp] theorem zero_eq_dist {x y : γ} : 0 = dist x y ↔ x = y := by rw [eq_comm, dist_eq_zero] #align zero_eq_dist zero_eq_dist theorem dist_ne_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ y := by simpa only [not_iff_not] using dist_eq_zero #align dist_ne_zero dist_ne_zero @[simp] theorem dist_le_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y ≤ 0 ↔ x = y := by simpa [le_antisymm_iff, dist_nonneg] using @dist_eq_zero _ _ x y #align dist_le_zero dist_le_zero @[simp] theorem dist_pos {x y : γ} : 0 < dist x y ↔ x ≠ y := by simpa only [not_le] using not_congr dist_le_zero #align dist_pos dist_pos theorem eq_of_forall_dist_le {x y : γ} (h : ∀ ε > 0, dist x y ≤ ε) : x = y := eq_of_dist_eq_zero (eq_of_le_of_forall_le_of_dense dist_nonneg h) #align eq_of_forall_dist_le eq_of_forall_dist_le theorem eq_of_nndist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : nndist x y = 0 → x = y := by simp only [← NNReal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, NNReal.coe_zero, dist_eq_zero] #align eq_of_nndist_eq_zero eq_of_nndist_eq_zero @[simp] theorem nndist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : nndist x y = 0 ↔ x = y := by simp only [← NNReal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, NNReal.coe_zero, dist_eq_zero] #align nndist_eq_zero nndist_eq_zero @[simp] theorem zero_eq_nndist {x y : γ} : 0 = nndist x y ↔ x = y := by simp only [← NNReal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, NNReal.coe_zero, zero_eq_dist] #align zero_eq_nndist zero_eq_nndist namespace Metric variable {x : γ} {s : Set γ} @[simp] theorem closedBall_zero : closedBall x 0 = {x} := Set.ext fun _ => dist_le_zero #align metric.closed_ball_zero Metric.closedBall_zero @[simp] theorem sphere_zero : sphere x 0 = {x} := Set.ext fun _ => dist_eq_zero #align metric.sphere_zero Metric.sphere_zero
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Basic.lean
121
126
theorem subsingleton_closedBall (x : γ) {r : ℝ} (hr : r ≤ 0) : (closedBall x r).Subsingleton := by
rcases hr.lt_or_eq with (hr | rfl) · rw [closedBall_eq_empty.2 hr] exact subsingleton_empty · rw [closedBall_zero] exact subsingleton_singleton
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic open Topology InnerProductSpace Set noncomputable section variable {𝕜 F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F] [CompleteSpace F] variable {f : F → 𝕜} {f' x : F} def HasGradientAtFilter (f : F → 𝕜) (f' x : F) (L : Filter F) := HasFDerivAtFilter f (toDual 𝕜 F f') x L def HasGradientWithinAt (f : F → 𝕜) (f' : F) (s : Set F) (x : F) := HasGradientAtFilter f f' x (𝓝[s] x) def HasGradientAt (f : F → 𝕜) (f' x : F) := HasGradientAtFilter f f' x (𝓝 x) def gradientWithin (f : F → 𝕜) (s : Set F) (x : F) : F := (toDual 𝕜 F).symm (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x) def gradient (f : F → 𝕜) (x : F) : F := (toDual 𝕜 F).symm (fderiv 𝕜 f x) @[inherit_doc] scoped[Gradient] notation "∇" => gradient local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y open scoped Gradient variable {s : Set F} {L : Filter F} theorem hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt {s : Set F} : HasGradientWithinAt f f' s x ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f (toDual 𝕜 F f') s x := Iff.rfl theorem hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasGradientWithinAt {frechet : F →L[𝕜] 𝕜} {s : Set F} : HasFDerivWithinAt f frechet s x ↔ HasGradientWithinAt f ((toDual 𝕜 F).symm frechet) s x := by rw [hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt, (toDual 𝕜 F).apply_symm_apply frechet] theorem hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt : HasGradientAt f f' x ↔ HasFDerivAt f (toDual 𝕜 F f') x := Iff.rfl theorem hasFDerivAt_iff_hasGradientAt {frechet : F →L[𝕜] 𝕜} : HasFDerivAt f frechet x ↔ HasGradientAt f ((toDual 𝕜 F).symm frechet) x := by rw [hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt, (toDual 𝕜 F).apply_symm_apply frechet] alias ⟨HasGradientWithinAt.hasFDerivWithinAt, _⟩ := hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt alias ⟨HasFDerivWithinAt.hasGradientWithinAt, _⟩ := hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasGradientWithinAt alias ⟨HasGradientAt.hasFDerivAt, _⟩ := hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt alias ⟨HasFDerivAt.hasGradientAt, _⟩ := hasFDerivAt_iff_hasGradientAt theorem gradient_eq_zero_of_not_differentiableAt (h : ¬DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) : ∇ f x = 0 := by rw [gradient, fderiv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt h, map_zero] theorem HasGradientAt.unique {gradf gradg : F} (hf : HasGradientAt f gradf x) (hg : HasGradientAt f gradg x) : gradf = gradg := (toDual 𝕜 F).injective (hf.hasFDerivAt.unique hg.hasFDerivAt) theorem DifferentiableAt.hasGradientAt (h : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) : HasGradientAt f (∇ f x) x := by rw [hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt, gradient, (toDual 𝕜 F).apply_symm_apply (fderiv 𝕜 f x)] exact h.hasFDerivAt theorem HasGradientAt.differentiableAt (h : HasGradientAt f f' x) : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x := h.hasFDerivAt.differentiableAt
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Gradient/Basic.lean
127
131
theorem DifferentiableWithinAt.hasGradientWithinAt (h : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x) : HasGradientWithinAt f (gradientWithin f s x) s x := by
rw [hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt, gradientWithin, (toDual 𝕜 F).apply_symm_apply (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x)] exact h.hasFDerivWithinAt
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Denumerable import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Interval import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Continuum #align_import data.real.cardinality from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7e7aaccf9b0182576cabdde36cf1b5ad3585b70d" open Nat Set open Cardinal noncomputable section namespace Cardinal variable {c : ℝ} {f g : ℕ → Bool} {n : ℕ} def cantorFunctionAux (c : ℝ) (f : ℕ → Bool) (n : ℕ) : ℝ := cond (f n) (c ^ n) 0 #align cardinal.cantor_function_aux Cardinal.cantorFunctionAux @[simp] theorem cantorFunctionAux_true (h : f n = true) : cantorFunctionAux c f n = c ^ n := by simp [cantorFunctionAux, h] #align cardinal.cantor_function_aux_tt Cardinal.cantorFunctionAux_true @[simp] theorem cantorFunctionAux_false (h : f n = false) : cantorFunctionAux c f n = 0 := by simp [cantorFunctionAux, h] #align cardinal.cantor_function_aux_ff Cardinal.cantorFunctionAux_false theorem cantorFunctionAux_nonneg (h : 0 ≤ c) : 0 ≤ cantorFunctionAux c f n := by cases h' : f n <;> simp [h'] apply pow_nonneg h #align cardinal.cantor_function_aux_nonneg Cardinal.cantorFunctionAux_nonneg
Mathlib/Data/Real/Cardinality.lean
78
79
theorem cantorFunctionAux_eq (h : f n = g n) : cantorFunctionAux c f n = cantorFunctionAux c g n := by
simp [cantorFunctionAux, h]
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Pullbacks import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.Limits import Mathlib.Data.List.TFAE #align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"434e2fd21c1900747afc6d13d8be7f4eedba7218" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false universe u open TopologicalSpace CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite noncomputable section namespace AlgebraicGeometry def AffineTargetMorphismProperty := ∀ ⦃X Y : Scheme⦄ (_ : X ⟶ Y) [IsAffine Y], Prop #align algebraic_geometry.affine_target_morphism_property AlgebraicGeometry.AffineTargetMorphismProperty protected def Scheme.isIso : MorphismProperty Scheme := @IsIso Scheme _ #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.is_iso AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.isIso protected def Scheme.affineTargetIsIso : AffineTargetMorphismProperty := fun _ _ f _ => IsIso f #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.affine_target_is_iso AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.affineTargetIsIso instance : Inhabited AffineTargetMorphismProperty := ⟨Scheme.affineTargetIsIso⟩ def AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty (P : AffineTargetMorphismProperty) : MorphismProperty Scheme := fun _ _ f => ∃ h, @P _ _ f h #align algebraic_geometry.affine_target_morphism_property.to_property AlgebraicGeometry.AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/Basic.lean
94
96
theorem AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty_apply (P : AffineTargetMorphismProperty) {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) [i : IsAffine Y] : P.toProperty f ↔ P f := by
delta AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty; simp [*]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Limits #align_import algebra.homology.image_to_kernel from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff" universe v u w open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] open scoped Classical noncomputable section section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) [HasImage f] (g : B ⟶ C) [HasKernel g] theorem image_le_kernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageSubobject f ≤ kernelSubobject g := imageSubobject_le_mk _ _ (kernel.lift _ _ w) (by simp) #align image_le_kernel image_le_kernel def imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : (imageSubobject f : V) ⟶ (kernelSubobject g : V) := Subobject.ofLE _ _ (image_le_kernel _ _ w) #align image_to_kernel imageToKernel instance (w : f ≫ g = 0) : Mono (imageToKernel f g w) := by dsimp only [imageToKernel] infer_instance @[simp] theorem subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) (h) : Subobject.ofLE (imageSubobject f) (kernelSubobject g) h = imageToKernel f g w := rfl #align subobject_of_le_as_image_to_kernel subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.instFunLike -- Porting note: removed elementwise attribute which does not seem to be helpful here -- a more suitable lemma is added below @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem imageToKernel_arrow (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel f g w ≫ (kernelSubobject g).arrow = (imageSubobject f).arrow := by simp [imageToKernel] #align image_to_kernel_arrow imageToKernel_arrow @[simp] lemma imageToKernel_arrow_apply [ConcreteCategory V] (w : f ≫ g = 0) (x : (forget V).obj (Subobject.underlying.obj (imageSubobject f))) : (kernelSubobject g).arrow (imageToKernel f g w x) = (imageSubobject f).arrow x := by rw [← comp_apply, imageToKernel_arrow] -- This is less useful as a `simp` lemma than it initially appears, -- as it "loses" the information the morphism factors through the image.
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/ImageToKernel.lean
82
85
theorem factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : factorThruImageSubobject f ≫ imageToKernel f g w = factorThruKernelSubobject g f w := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.PresheafedSpace.Gluing import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.OpenImmersion #align_import algebraic_geometry.gluing from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"533f62f4dd62a5aad24a04326e6e787c8f7e98b1" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomputable section universe u open TopologicalSpace CategoryTheory Opposite open CategoryTheory.Limits AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace open CategoryTheory.GlueData namespace AlgebraicGeometry namespace Scheme -- Porting note(#5171): @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]; linter not ported yet structure GlueData extends CategoryTheory.GlueData Scheme where f_open : ∀ i j, IsOpenImmersion (f i j) #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.glue_data AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.GlueData attribute [instance] GlueData.f_open namespace OpenCover variable {X : Scheme.{u}} (𝒰 : OpenCover.{u} X) def gluedCoverT' (x y z : 𝒰.J) : pullback (pullback.fst : pullback (𝒰.map x) (𝒰.map y) ⟶ _) (pullback.fst : pullback (𝒰.map x) (𝒰.map z) ⟶ _) ⟶ pullback (pullback.fst : pullback (𝒰.map y) (𝒰.map z) ⟶ _) (pullback.fst : pullback (𝒰.map y) (𝒰.map x) ⟶ _) := by refine (pullbackRightPullbackFstIso _ _ _).hom ≫ ?_ refine ?_ ≫ (pullbackSymmetry _ _).hom refine ?_ ≫ (pullbackRightPullbackFstIso _ _ _).inv refine pullback.map _ _ _ _ (pullbackSymmetry _ _).hom (𝟙 _) (𝟙 _) ?_ ?_ · simp [pullback.condition] · simp #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.open_cover.glued_cover_t' AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.OpenCover.gluedCoverT' @[simp, reassoc] theorem gluedCoverT'_fst_fst (x y z : 𝒰.J) : 𝒰.gluedCoverT' x y z ≫ pullback.fst ≫ pullback.fst = pullback.fst ≫ pullback.snd := by delta gluedCoverT'; simp #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.open_cover.glued_cover_t'_fst_fst AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.OpenCover.gluedCoverT'_fst_fst @[simp, reassoc]
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Gluing.lean
302
304
theorem gluedCoverT'_fst_snd (x y z : 𝒰.J) : gluedCoverT' 𝒰 x y z ≫ pullback.fst ≫ pullback.snd = pullback.snd ≫ pullback.snd := by
delta gluedCoverT'; simp
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral #align_import measure_theory.integral.average from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open ENNReal MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function open scoped Topology ENNReal Convex variable {α E F : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] {μ ν : Measure α} {s t : Set α} namespace MeasureTheory section ENNReal variable (μ) {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} noncomputable def laverage (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) := ∫⁻ x, f x ∂(μ univ)⁻¹ • μ #align measure_theory.laverage MeasureTheory.laverage notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => laverage μ r notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => laverage volume f) => r notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => laverage (Measure.restrict μ s) r notation3 (prettyPrint := false) "⨍⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => laverage Measure.restrict volume s f) => r @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Average.lean
108
108
theorem laverage_zero : ⨍⁻ _x, (0 : ℝ≥0∞) ∂μ = 0 := by
rw [laverage, lintegral_zero]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Order.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Asymptotics import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic #align_import analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Filter Asymptotics open Topology section LinearOrderedField variable {𝕜 : Type*} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜]
Mathlib/Analysis/Asymptotics/SpecificAsymptotics.lean
42
46
theorem pow_div_pow_eventuallyEq_atTop {p q : ℕ} : (fun x : 𝕜 => x ^ p / x ^ q) =ᶠ[atTop] fun x => x ^ ((p : ℤ) - q) := by
apply (eventually_gt_atTop (0 : 𝕜)).mono fun x hx => _ intro x hx simp [zpow_sub₀ hx.ne']
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import data.nat.pairing from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero open Prod Decidable Function namespace Nat -- Porting note: no pp_nodot --@[pp_nodot] def pair (a b : ℕ) : ℕ := if a < b then b * b + a else a * a + a + b #align nat.mkpair Nat.pair -- Porting note: no pp_nodot --@[pp_nodot] def unpair (n : ℕ) : ℕ × ℕ := let s := sqrt n if n - s * s < s then (n - s * s, s) else (s, n - s * s - s) #align nat.unpair Nat.unpair @[simp] theorem pair_unpair (n : ℕ) : pair (unpair n).1 (unpair n).2 = n := by dsimp only [unpair]; let s := sqrt n have sm : s * s + (n - s * s) = n := Nat.add_sub_cancel' (sqrt_le _) split_ifs with h · simp [pair, h, sm] · have hl : n - s * s - s ≤ s := Nat.sub_le_iff_le_add.2 (Nat.sub_le_iff_le_add'.2 <| by rw [← Nat.add_assoc]; apply sqrt_le_add) simp [pair, hl.not_lt, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_sub_cancel' (le_of_not_gt h), sm] #align nat.mkpair_unpair Nat.pair_unpair
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Pairing.lean
59
60
theorem pair_unpair' {n a b} (H : unpair n = (a, b)) : pair a b = n := by
simpa [H] using pair_unpair n
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.OrderIso import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.OrderDual import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.OrderIso import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic #align_import algebra.bounds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dd71334db81d0bd444af1ee339a29298bef40734" open Function Set open Pointwise section ConditionallyCompleteLattice section Right variable {ι G : Type*} [Group G] [ConditionallyCompleteLattice G] [CovariantClass G G (Function.swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·)] [Nonempty ι] {f : ι → G} @[to_additive] theorem ciSup_mul (hf : BddAbove (range f)) (a : G) : (⨆ i, f i) * a = ⨆ i, f i * a := (OrderIso.mulRight a).map_ciSup hf #align csupr_mul ciSup_mul #align csupr_add ciSup_add @[to_additive] theorem ciSup_div (hf : BddAbove (range f)) (a : G) : (⨆ i, f i) / a = ⨆ i, f i / a := by simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, ciSup_mul hf] #align csupr_div ciSup_div #align csupr_sub ciSup_sub @[to_additive] theorem ciInf_mul (hf : BddBelow (range f)) (a : G) : (⨅ i, f i) * a = ⨅ i, f i * a := (OrderIso.mulRight a).map_ciInf hf @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Bounds.lean
185
186
theorem ciInf_div (hf : BddBelow (range f)) (a : G) : (⨅ i, f i) / a = ⨅ i, f i / a := by
simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, ciInf_mul hf]
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Basic #align_import order.filter.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce" open Set open Filter namespace Filter variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} section Prod variable {s : Set α} {t : Set β} {f : Filter α} {g : Filter β} protected def prod (f : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : Filter (α × β) := f.comap Prod.fst ⊓ g.comap Prod.snd #align filter.prod Filter.prod instance instSProd : SProd (Filter α) (Filter β) (Filter (α × β)) where sprod := Filter.prod theorem prod_mem_prod (hs : s ∈ f) (ht : t ∈ g) : s ×ˢ t ∈ f ×ˢ g := inter_mem_inf (preimage_mem_comap hs) (preimage_mem_comap ht) #align filter.prod_mem_prod Filter.prod_mem_prod theorem mem_prod_iff {s : Set (α × β)} {f : Filter α} {g : Filter β} : s ∈ f ×ˢ g ↔ ∃ t₁ ∈ f, ∃ t₂ ∈ g, t₁ ×ˢ t₂ ⊆ s := by simp only [SProd.sprod, Filter.prod] constructor · rintro ⟨t₁, ⟨s₁, hs₁, hts₁⟩, t₂, ⟨s₂, hs₂, hts₂⟩, rfl⟩ exact ⟨s₁, hs₁, s₂, hs₂, fun p ⟨h, h'⟩ => ⟨hts₁ h, hts₂ h'⟩⟩ · rintro ⟨t₁, ht₁, t₂, ht₂, h⟩ exact mem_inf_of_inter (preimage_mem_comap ht₁) (preimage_mem_comap ht₂) h #align filter.mem_prod_iff Filter.mem_prod_iff @[simp] theorem prod_mem_prod_iff [f.NeBot] [g.NeBot] : s ×ˢ t ∈ f ×ˢ g ↔ s ∈ f ∧ t ∈ g := ⟨fun h => let ⟨_s', hs', _t', ht', H⟩ := mem_prod_iff.1 h (prod_subset_prod_iff.1 H).elim (fun ⟨hs's, ht't⟩ => ⟨mem_of_superset hs' hs's, mem_of_superset ht' ht't⟩) fun h => h.elim (fun hs'e => absurd hs'e (nonempty_of_mem hs').ne_empty) fun ht'e => absurd ht'e (nonempty_of_mem ht').ne_empty, fun h => prod_mem_prod h.1 h.2⟩ #align filter.prod_mem_prod_iff Filter.prod_mem_prod_iff theorem mem_prod_principal {s : Set (α × β)} : s ∈ f ×ˢ 𝓟 t ↔ { a | ∀ b ∈ t, (a, b) ∈ s } ∈ f := by rw [← @exists_mem_subset_iff _ f, mem_prod_iff] refine exists_congr fun u => Iff.rfl.and ⟨?_, fun h => ⟨t, mem_principal_self t, ?_⟩⟩ · rintro ⟨v, v_in, hv⟩ a a_in b b_in exact hv (mk_mem_prod a_in <| v_in b_in) · rintro ⟨x, y⟩ ⟨hx, hy⟩ exact h hx y hy #align filter.mem_prod_principal Filter.mem_prod_principal theorem mem_prod_top {s : Set (α × β)} : s ∈ f ×ˢ (⊤ : Filter β) ↔ { a | ∀ b, (a, b) ∈ s } ∈ f := by rw [← principal_univ, mem_prod_principal] simp only [mem_univ, forall_true_left] #align filter.mem_prod_top Filter.mem_prod_top theorem eventually_prod_principal_iff {p : α × β → Prop} {s : Set β} : (∀ᶠ x : α × β in f ×ˢ 𝓟 s, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x : α in f, ∀ y : β, y ∈ s → p (x, y) := by rw [eventually_iff, eventually_iff, mem_prod_principal] simp only [mem_setOf_eq] #align filter.eventually_prod_principal_iff Filter.eventually_prod_principal_iff theorem comap_prod (f : α → β × γ) (b : Filter β) (c : Filter γ) : comap f (b ×ˢ c) = comap (Prod.fst ∘ f) b ⊓ comap (Prod.snd ∘ f) c := by erw [comap_inf, Filter.comap_comap, Filter.comap_comap] #align filter.comap_prod Filter.comap_prod theorem prod_top : f ×ˢ (⊤ : Filter β) = f.comap Prod.fst := by dsimp only [SProd.sprod] rw [Filter.prod, comap_top, inf_top_eq] #align filter.prod_top Filter.prod_top theorem top_prod : (⊤ : Filter α) ×ˢ g = g.comap Prod.snd := by dsimp only [SProd.sprod] rw [Filter.prod, comap_top, top_inf_eq]
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Prod.lean
121
123
theorem sup_prod (f₁ f₂ : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : (f₁ ⊔ f₂) ×ˢ g = (f₁ ×ˢ g) ⊔ (f₂ ×ˢ g) := by
dsimp only [SProd.sprod] rw [Filter.prod, comap_sup, inf_sup_right, ← Filter.prod, ← Filter.prod]
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import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Separable import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.Construction import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced open Function Polynomial class PerfectRing (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p] : Prop where bijective_frobenius : Bijective <| frobenius R p section PerfectRing variable (R : Type*) (p m n : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p] lemma PerfectRing.ofSurjective (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p] [IsReduced R] (h : Surjective <| frobenius R p) : PerfectRing R p := ⟨frobenius_inj R p, h⟩ #align perfect_ring.of_surjective PerfectRing.ofSurjective instance PerfectRing.ofFiniteOfIsReduced (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p] [Finite R] [IsReduced R] : PerfectRing R p := ofSurjective _ _ <| Finite.surjective_of_injective (frobenius_inj R p) variable [PerfectRing R p] @[simp] theorem bijective_frobenius : Bijective (frobenius R p) := PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius theorem bijective_iterateFrobenius : Bijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) := coe_iterateFrobenius R p n ▸ (bijective_frobenius R p).iterate n @[simp] theorem injective_frobenius : Injective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).1 @[simp] theorem surjective_frobenius : Surjective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).2 @[simps! apply] noncomputable def frobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R := RingEquiv.ofBijective (frobenius R p) PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius #align frobenius_equiv frobeniusEquiv @[simp] theorem coe_frobeniusEquiv : ⇑(frobeniusEquiv R p) = frobenius R p := rfl #align coe_frobenius_equiv coe_frobeniusEquiv theorem frobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : frobeniusEquiv R p x = x ^ p := rfl @[simps! apply] noncomputable def iterateFrobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R := RingEquiv.ofBijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) (bijective_iterateFrobenius R p n) @[simp] theorem coe_iterateFrobeniusEquiv : ⇑(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n) = iterateFrobenius R p n := rfl theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x = x ^ p ^ n := rfl theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) x = iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x) := iterateFrobenius_add_apply R p m n x theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m) := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply R p m n) theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply (x : R) : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm x = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm ((iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm x) := (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).injective <| by rw [RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, add_comm, iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm.trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply R p m n) theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 0 x = x := by rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_zero, pow_one] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 1 x = x ^ p := by rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_one] @[simp] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 0 = RingEquiv.refl R := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero_apply R p) @[simp] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 1 = frobeniusEquiv R p := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one_apply R p) theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_eq_pow : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n = frobeniusEquiv R p ^ n := DFunLike.ext' <| show _ = ⇑(RingAut.toPerm _ _) by rw [map_pow, Equiv.Perm.coe_pow]; exact (pow_iterate p n).symm theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm = (frobeniusEquiv R p).symm ^ n := by rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_eq_pow]; exact (inv_pow _ _).symm @[simp] theorem frobeniusEquiv_symm_apply_frobenius (x : R) : (frobeniusEquiv R p).symm (frobenius R p x) = x := leftInverse_surjInv PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius x @[simp] theorem frobenius_apply_frobeniusEquiv_symm (x : R) : frobenius R p ((frobeniusEquiv R p).symm x) = x := surjInv_eq _ _ @[simp]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Perfect.lean
146
148
theorem frobenius_comp_frobeniusEquiv_symm : (frobenius R p).comp (frobeniusEquiv R p).symm = RingHom.id R := by
ext; simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Nodup #align_import data.multiset.dedup from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" namespace Multiset open List variable {α β : Type*} [DecidableEq α] def dedup (s : Multiset α) : Multiset α := Quot.liftOn s (fun l => (l.dedup : Multiset α)) fun _ _ p => Quot.sound p.dedup #align multiset.dedup Multiset.dedup @[simp] theorem coe_dedup (l : List α) : @dedup α _ l = l.dedup := rfl #align multiset.coe_dedup Multiset.coe_dedup @[simp] theorem dedup_zero : @dedup α _ 0 = 0 := rfl #align multiset.dedup_zero Multiset.dedup_zero @[simp] theorem mem_dedup {a : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∈ dedup s ↔ a ∈ s := Quot.induction_on s fun _ => List.mem_dedup #align multiset.mem_dedup Multiset.mem_dedup @[simp] theorem dedup_cons_of_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∈ s → dedup (a ::ₘ s) = dedup s := Quot.induction_on s fun _ m => @congr_arg _ _ _ _ ofList <| List.dedup_cons_of_mem m #align multiset.dedup_cons_of_mem Multiset.dedup_cons_of_mem @[simp] theorem dedup_cons_of_not_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∉ s → dedup (a ::ₘ s) = a ::ₘ dedup s := Quot.induction_on s fun _ m => congr_arg ofList <| List.dedup_cons_of_not_mem m #align multiset.dedup_cons_of_not_mem Multiset.dedup_cons_of_not_mem theorem dedup_le (s : Multiset α) : dedup s ≤ s := Quot.induction_on s fun _ => (dedup_sublist _).subperm #align multiset.dedup_le Multiset.dedup_le theorem dedup_subset (s : Multiset α) : dedup s ⊆ s := subset_of_le <| dedup_le _ #align multiset.dedup_subset Multiset.dedup_subset theorem subset_dedup (s : Multiset α) : s ⊆ dedup s := fun _ => mem_dedup.2 #align multiset.subset_dedup Multiset.subset_dedup @[simp] theorem dedup_subset' {s t : Multiset α} : dedup s ⊆ t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨Subset.trans (subset_dedup _), Subset.trans (dedup_subset _)⟩ #align multiset.dedup_subset' Multiset.dedup_subset' @[simp] theorem subset_dedup' {s t : Multiset α} : s ⊆ dedup t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨fun h => Subset.trans h (dedup_subset _), fun h => Subset.trans h (subset_dedup _)⟩ #align multiset.subset_dedup' Multiset.subset_dedup' @[simp] theorem nodup_dedup (s : Multiset α) : Nodup (dedup s) := Quot.induction_on s List.nodup_dedup #align multiset.nodup_dedup Multiset.nodup_dedup theorem dedup_eq_self {s : Multiset α} : dedup s = s ↔ Nodup s := ⟨fun e => e ▸ nodup_dedup s, Quot.induction_on s fun _ h => congr_arg ofList h.dedup⟩ #align multiset.dedup_eq_self Multiset.dedup_eq_self alias ⟨_, Nodup.dedup⟩ := dedup_eq_self #align multiset.nodup.dedup Multiset.Nodup.dedup theorem count_dedup (m : Multiset α) (a : α) : m.dedup.count a = if a ∈ m then 1 else 0 := Quot.induction_on m fun _ => by simp only [quot_mk_to_coe'', coe_dedup, mem_coe, List.mem_dedup, coe_nodup, coe_count] apply List.count_dedup _ _ #align multiset.count_dedup Multiset.count_dedup @[simp] theorem dedup_idem {m : Multiset α} : m.dedup.dedup = m.dedup := Quot.induction_on m fun _ => @congr_arg _ _ _ _ ofList List.dedup_idem #align multiset.dedup_idempotent Multiset.dedup_idem theorem dedup_eq_zero {s : Multiset α} : dedup s = 0 ↔ s = 0 := ⟨fun h => eq_zero_of_subset_zero <| h ▸ subset_dedup _, fun h => h.symm ▸ dedup_zero⟩ #align multiset.dedup_eq_zero Multiset.dedup_eq_zero @[simp] theorem dedup_singleton {a : α} : dedup ({a} : Multiset α) = {a} := (nodup_singleton _).dedup #align multiset.dedup_singleton Multiset.dedup_singleton theorem le_dedup {s t : Multiset α} : s ≤ dedup t ↔ s ≤ t ∧ Nodup s := ⟨fun h => ⟨le_trans h (dedup_le _), nodup_of_le h (nodup_dedup _)⟩, fun ⟨l, d⟩ => (le_iff_subset d).2 <| Subset.trans (subset_of_le l) (subset_dedup _)⟩ #align multiset.le_dedup Multiset.le_dedup theorem le_dedup_self {s : Multiset α} : s ≤ dedup s ↔ Nodup s := by rw [le_dedup, and_iff_right le_rfl] #align multiset.le_dedup_self Multiset.le_dedup_self theorem dedup_ext {s t : Multiset α} : dedup s = dedup t ↔ ∀ a, a ∈ s ↔ a ∈ t := by simp [Nodup.ext] #align multiset.dedup_ext Multiset.dedup_ext
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Dedup.lean
120
122
theorem dedup_map_dedup_eq [DecidableEq β] (f : α → β) (s : Multiset α) : dedup (map f (dedup s)) = dedup (map f s) := by
simp [dedup_ext]
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import Mathlib.Probability.ProbabilityMassFunction.Basic #align_import probability.probability_mass_function.monad from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4ac69b290818724c159de091daa3acd31da0ee6d" noncomputable section variable {α β γ : Type*} open scoped Classical open NNReal ENNReal open MeasureTheory namespace PMF section Pure def pure (a : α) : PMF α := ⟨fun a' => if a' = a then 1 else 0, hasSum_ite_eq _ _⟩ #align pmf.pure PMF.pure variable (a a' : α) @[simp] theorem pure_apply : pure a a' = if a' = a then 1 else 0 := rfl #align pmf.pure_apply PMF.pure_apply @[simp] theorem support_pure : (pure a).support = {a} := Set.ext fun a' => by simp [mem_support_iff] #align pmf.support_pure PMF.support_pure theorem mem_support_pure_iff : a' ∈ (pure a).support ↔ a' = a := by simp #align pmf.mem_support_pure_iff PMF.mem_support_pure_iff -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem pure_apply_self : pure a a = 1 := if_pos rfl #align pmf.pure_apply_self PMF.pure_apply_self theorem pure_apply_of_ne (h : a' ≠ a) : pure a a' = 0 := if_neg h #align pmf.pure_apply_of_ne PMF.pure_apply_of_ne instance [Inhabited α] : Inhabited (PMF α) := ⟨pure default⟩ section Bind def bind (p : PMF α) (f : α → PMF β) : PMF β := ⟨fun b => ∑' a, p a * f a b, ENNReal.summable.hasSum_iff.2 (ENNReal.tsum_comm.trans <| by simp only [ENNReal.tsum_mul_left, tsum_coe, mul_one])⟩ #align pmf.bind PMF.bind variable (p : PMF α) (f : α → PMF β) (g : β → PMF γ) @[simp] theorem bind_apply (b : β) : p.bind f b = ∑' a, p a * f a b := rfl #align pmf.bind_apply PMF.bind_apply @[simp] theorem support_bind : (p.bind f).support = ⋃ a ∈ p.support, (f a).support := Set.ext fun b => by simp [mem_support_iff, ENNReal.tsum_eq_zero, not_or] #align pmf.support_bind PMF.support_bind
Mathlib/Probability/ProbabilityMassFunction/Monad.lean
126
128
theorem mem_support_bind_iff (b : β) : b ∈ (p.bind f).support ↔ ∃ a ∈ p.support, b ∈ (f a).support := by
simp only [support_bind, Set.mem_iUnion, Set.mem_setOf_eq, exists_prop]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull #align_import analysis.convex.extreme from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c5773405394e073885e2a144c9ca14637e8eb963" open Function Set open scoped Classical open Affine variable {𝕜 E F ι : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} section SMul variable (𝕜) [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] [AddCommMonoid E] [SMul 𝕜 E] def IsExtreme (A B : Set E) : Prop := B ⊆ A ∧ ∀ ⦃x₁⦄, x₁ ∈ A → ∀ ⦃x₂⦄, x₂ ∈ A → ∀ ⦃x⦄, x ∈ B → x ∈ openSegment 𝕜 x₁ x₂ → x₁ ∈ B ∧ x₂ ∈ B #align is_extreme IsExtreme def Set.extremePoints (A : Set E) : Set E := { x ∈ A | ∀ ⦃x₁⦄, x₁ ∈ A → ∀ ⦃x₂⦄, x₂ ∈ A → x ∈ openSegment 𝕜 x₁ x₂ → x₁ = x ∧ x₂ = x } #align set.extreme_points Set.extremePoints @[refl] protected theorem IsExtreme.refl (A : Set E) : IsExtreme 𝕜 A A := ⟨Subset.rfl, fun _ hx₁A _ hx₂A _ _ _ ↦ ⟨hx₁A, hx₂A⟩⟩ #align is_extreme.refl IsExtreme.refl variable {𝕜} {A B C : Set E} {x : E} protected theorem IsExtreme.rfl : IsExtreme 𝕜 A A := IsExtreme.refl 𝕜 A #align is_extreme.rfl IsExtreme.rfl @[trans] protected theorem IsExtreme.trans (hAB : IsExtreme 𝕜 A B) (hBC : IsExtreme 𝕜 B C) : IsExtreme 𝕜 A C := by refine ⟨Subset.trans hBC.1 hAB.1, fun x₁ hx₁A x₂ hx₂A x hxC hx ↦ ?_⟩ obtain ⟨hx₁B, hx₂B⟩ := hAB.2 hx₁A hx₂A (hBC.1 hxC) hx exact hBC.2 hx₁B hx₂B hxC hx #align is_extreme.trans IsExtreme.trans protected theorem IsExtreme.antisymm : AntiSymmetric (IsExtreme 𝕜 : Set E → Set E → Prop) := fun _ _ hAB hBA ↦ Subset.antisymm hBA.1 hAB.1 #align is_extreme.antisymm IsExtreme.antisymm instance : IsPartialOrder (Set E) (IsExtreme 𝕜) where refl := IsExtreme.refl 𝕜 trans _ _ _ := IsExtreme.trans antisymm := IsExtreme.antisymm theorem IsExtreme.inter (hAB : IsExtreme 𝕜 A B) (hAC : IsExtreme 𝕜 A C) : IsExtreme 𝕜 A (B ∩ C) := by use Subset.trans inter_subset_left hAB.1 rintro x₁ hx₁A x₂ hx₂A x ⟨hxB, hxC⟩ hx obtain ⟨hx₁B, hx₂B⟩ := hAB.2 hx₁A hx₂A hxB hx obtain ⟨hx₁C, hx₂C⟩ := hAC.2 hx₁A hx₂A hxC hx exact ⟨⟨hx₁B, hx₁C⟩, hx₂B, hx₂C⟩ #align is_extreme.inter IsExtreme.inter protected theorem IsExtreme.mono (hAC : IsExtreme 𝕜 A C) (hBA : B ⊆ A) (hCB : C ⊆ B) : IsExtreme 𝕜 B C := ⟨hCB, fun _ hx₁B _ hx₂B _ hxC hx ↦ hAC.2 (hBA hx₁B) (hBA hx₂B) hxC hx⟩ #align is_extreme.mono IsExtreme.mono theorem isExtreme_iInter {ι : Sort*} [Nonempty ι] {F : ι → Set E} (hAF : ∀ i : ι, IsExtreme 𝕜 A (F i)) : IsExtreme 𝕜 A (⋂ i : ι, F i) := by obtain i := Classical.arbitrary ι refine ⟨iInter_subset_of_subset i (hAF i).1, fun x₁ hx₁A x₂ hx₂A x hxF hx ↦ ?_⟩ simp_rw [mem_iInter] at hxF ⊢ have h := fun i ↦ (hAF i).2 hx₁A hx₂A (hxF i) hx exact ⟨fun i ↦ (h i).1, fun i ↦ (h i).2⟩ #align is_extreme_Inter isExtreme_iInter theorem isExtreme_biInter {F : Set (Set E)} (hF : F.Nonempty) (hA : ∀ B ∈ F, IsExtreme 𝕜 A B) : IsExtreme 𝕜 A (⋂ B ∈ F, B) := by haveI := hF.to_subtype simpa only [iInter_subtype] using isExtreme_iInter fun i : F ↦ hA _ i.2 #align is_extreme_bInter isExtreme_biInter
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Extreme.lean
126
127
theorem isExtreme_sInter {F : Set (Set E)} (hF : F.Nonempty) (hAF : ∀ B ∈ F, IsExtreme 𝕜 A B) : IsExtreme 𝕜 A (⋂₀ F) := by
simpa [sInter_eq_biInter] using isExtreme_biInter hF hAF
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Canonical.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.OrderDual import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.ZeroLEOne import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Defs import Mathlib.Order.WithBot #align_import algebra.order.monoid.with_top from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0111834459f5d7400215223ea95ae38a1265a907" universe u v variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} open Function namespace WithTop section Add variable [Add α] {a b c d : WithTop α} {x y : α} instance add : Add (WithTop α) := ⟨Option.map₂ (· + ·)⟩ #align with_top.has_add WithTop.add @[simp, norm_cast] lemma coe_add (a b : α) : ↑(a + b) = (a + b : WithTop α) := rfl #align with_top.coe_add WithTop.coe_add #noalign with_top.coe_bit0 #noalign with_top.coe_bit1 @[simp] theorem top_add (a : WithTop α) : ⊤ + a = ⊤ := rfl #align with_top.top_add WithTop.top_add @[simp] theorem add_top (a : WithTop α) : a + ⊤ = ⊤ := by cases a <;> rfl #align with_top.add_top WithTop.add_top @[simp] theorem add_eq_top : a + b = ⊤ ↔ a = ⊤ ∨ b = ⊤ := by match a, b with | ⊤, _ => simp | _, ⊤ => simp | (a : α), (b : α) => simp only [← coe_add, coe_ne_top, or_false] #align with_top.add_eq_top WithTop.add_eq_top theorem add_ne_top : a + b ≠ ⊤ ↔ a ≠ ⊤ ∧ b ≠ ⊤ := add_eq_top.not.trans not_or #align with_top.add_ne_top WithTop.add_ne_top
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Monoid/WithTop.lean
143
144
theorem add_lt_top [LT α] {a b : WithTop α} : a + b < ⊤ ↔ a < ⊤ ∧ b < ⊤ := by
simp_rw [WithTop.lt_top_iff_ne_top, add_ne_top]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.Basic #align_import measure_theory.function.lp_seminorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4015acc0a223449d44061e27ddac1835a3852b9" namespace MeasureTheory open Filter open scoped ENNReal variable {α E : Type*} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {p : ℝ≥0∞} {q : ℝ} {μ : Measure α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] theorem snorm'_trim (hm : m ≤ m0) {f : α → E} (hf : StronglyMeasurable[m] f) : snorm' f q (μ.trim hm) = snorm' f q μ := by simp_rw [snorm'] congr 1 refine lintegral_trim hm ?_ refine @Measurable.pow_const _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ (@Measurable.coe_nnreal_ennreal _ m _ ?_) q apply @StronglyMeasurable.measurable exact @StronglyMeasurable.nnnorm α m _ _ _ hf #align measure_theory.snorm'_trim MeasureTheory.snorm'_trim theorem limsup_trim (hm : m ≤ m0) {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable[m] f) : limsup f (ae (μ.trim hm)) = limsup f (ae μ) := by simp_rw [limsup_eq] suffices h_set_eq : { a : ℝ≥0∞ | ∀ᵐ n ∂μ.trim hm, f n ≤ a } = { a : ℝ≥0∞ | ∀ᵐ n ∂μ, f n ≤ a } by rw [h_set_eq] ext1 a suffices h_meas_eq : μ { x | ¬f x ≤ a } = μ.trim hm { x | ¬f x ≤ a } by simp_rw [Set.mem_setOf_eq, ae_iff, h_meas_eq] refine (trim_measurableSet_eq hm ?_).symm refine @MeasurableSet.compl _ _ m (@measurableSet_le ℝ≥0∞ _ _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ hf ?_) exact @measurable_const _ _ _ m _ #align measure_theory.limsup_trim MeasureTheory.limsup_trim
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSeminorm/Trim.lean
48
51
theorem essSup_trim (hm : m ≤ m0) {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable[m] f) : essSup f (μ.trim hm) = essSup f μ := by
simp_rw [essSup] exact limsup_trim hm hf
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetToL1 #align_import measure_theory.integral.bochner from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4" assert_not_exists Differentiable noncomputable section open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal EMetric namespace MeasureTheory variable {α E F 𝕜 : Type*} section WeightedSMul open ContinuousLinearMap variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} def weightedSMul {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (s : Set α) : F →L[ℝ] F := (μ s).toReal • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ F #align measure_theory.weighted_smul MeasureTheory.weightedSMul theorem weightedSMul_apply {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (s : Set α) (x : F) : weightedSMul μ s x = (μ s).toReal • x := by simp [weightedSMul] #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_apply MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_apply @[simp] theorem weightedSMul_zero_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} : weightedSMul (0 : Measure α) = (0 : Set α → F →L[ℝ] F) := by ext1; simp [weightedSMul] #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_zero_measure MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_zero_measure @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Bochner.lean
181
182
theorem weightedSMul_empty {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) : weightedSMul μ ∅ = (0 : F →L[ℝ] F) := by
ext1 x; rw [weightedSMul_apply]; simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div #align_import data.polynomial.ring_division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8efcf8022aac8e01df8d302dcebdbc25d6a886c8" noncomputable section open Polynomial open Finset namespace Polynomial universe u v w z variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {a b : R} {n : ℕ} section NoZeroDivisors variable [Semiring R] [NoZeroDivisors R] {p q : R[X]} instance : NoZeroDivisors R[X] where eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero h := by rw [← leadingCoeff_eq_zero, ← leadingCoeff_eq_zero] refine eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero ?_ rw [← leadingCoeff_zero, ← leadingCoeff_mul, h] theorem natDegree_mul (hp : p ≠ 0) (hq : q ≠ 0) : (p*q).natDegree = p.natDegree + q.natDegree := by rw [← Nat.cast_inj (R := WithBot ℕ), ← degree_eq_natDegree (mul_ne_zero hp hq), Nat.cast_add, ← degree_eq_natDegree hp, ← degree_eq_natDegree hq, degree_mul] #align polynomial.nat_degree_mul Polynomial.natDegree_mul theorem trailingDegree_mul : (p * q).trailingDegree = p.trailingDegree + q.trailingDegree := by by_cases hp : p = 0 · rw [hp, zero_mul, trailingDegree_zero, top_add] by_cases hq : q = 0 · rw [hq, mul_zero, trailingDegree_zero, add_top] · rw [trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree hp, trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree hq, trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree (mul_ne_zero hp hq), natTrailingDegree_mul hp hq] apply WithTop.coe_add #align polynomial.trailing_degree_mul Polynomial.trailingDegree_mul @[simp] theorem natDegree_pow (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) : natDegree (p ^ n) = n * natDegree p := by classical obtain rfl | hp := eq_or_ne p 0 · obtain rfl | hn := eq_or_ne n 0 <;> simp [*] exact natDegree_pow' $ by rw [← leadingCoeff_pow, Ne, leadingCoeff_eq_zero]; exact pow_ne_zero _ hp #align polynomial.nat_degree_pow Polynomial.natDegree_pow theorem degree_le_mul_left (p : R[X]) (hq : q ≠ 0) : degree p ≤ degree (p * q) := by classical exact if hp : p = 0 then by simp only [hp, zero_mul, le_refl] else by rw [degree_mul, degree_eq_natDegree hp, degree_eq_natDegree hq]; exact WithBot.coe_le_coe.2 (Nat.le_add_right _ _) #align polynomial.degree_le_mul_left Polynomial.degree_le_mul_left theorem natDegree_le_of_dvd {p q : R[X]} (h1 : p ∣ q) (h2 : q ≠ 0) : p.natDegree ≤ q.natDegree := by rcases h1 with ⟨q, rfl⟩; rw [mul_ne_zero_iff] at h2 rw [natDegree_mul h2.1 h2.2]; exact Nat.le_add_right _ _ #align polynomial.nat_degree_le_of_dvd Polynomial.natDegree_le_of_dvd theorem degree_le_of_dvd {p q : R[X]} (h1 : p ∣ q) (h2 : q ≠ 0) : degree p ≤ degree q := by rcases h1 with ⟨q, rfl⟩; rw [mul_ne_zero_iff] at h2 exact degree_le_mul_left p h2.2 #align polynomial.degree_le_of_dvd Polynomial.degree_le_of_dvd theorem eq_zero_of_dvd_of_degree_lt {p q : R[X]} (h₁ : p ∣ q) (h₂ : degree q < degree p) : q = 0 := by by_contra hc exact (lt_iff_not_ge _ _).mp h₂ (degree_le_of_dvd h₁ hc) #align polynomial.eq_zero_of_dvd_of_degree_lt Polynomial.eq_zero_of_dvd_of_degree_lt theorem eq_zero_of_dvd_of_natDegree_lt {p q : R[X]} (h₁ : p ∣ q) (h₂ : natDegree q < natDegree p) : q = 0 := by by_contra hc exact (lt_iff_not_ge _ _).mp h₂ (natDegree_le_of_dvd h₁ hc) #align polynomial.eq_zero_of_dvd_of_nat_degree_lt Polynomial.eq_zero_of_dvd_of_natDegree_lt theorem not_dvd_of_degree_lt {p q : R[X]} (h0 : q ≠ 0) (hl : q.degree < p.degree) : ¬p ∣ q := by by_contra hcontra exact h0 (eq_zero_of_dvd_of_degree_lt hcontra hl) #align polynomial.not_dvd_of_degree_lt Polynomial.not_dvd_of_degree_lt
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/RingDivision.lean
183
186
theorem not_dvd_of_natDegree_lt {p q : R[X]} (h0 : q ≠ 0) (hl : q.natDegree < p.natDegree) : ¬p ∣ q := by
by_contra hcontra exact h0 (eq_zero_of_dvd_of_natDegree_lt hcontra hl)
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic #align_import data.set.pairwise.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Set Order variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {κ : Sort*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α} namespace Set theorem pairwise_iUnion {f : κ → Set α} (h : Directed (· ⊆ ·) f) : (⋃ n, f n).Pairwise r ↔ ∀ n, (f n).Pairwise r := by constructor · intro H n exact Pairwise.mono (subset_iUnion _ _) H · intro H i hi j hj hij rcases mem_iUnion.1 hi with ⟨m, hm⟩ rcases mem_iUnion.1 hj with ⟨n, hn⟩ rcases h m n with ⟨p, mp, np⟩ exact H p (mp hm) (np hn) hij #align set.pairwise_Union Set.pairwise_iUnion
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Lattice.lean
39
41
theorem pairwise_sUnion {r : α → α → Prop} {s : Set (Set α)} (h : DirectedOn (· ⊆ ·) s) : (⋃₀ s).Pairwise r ↔ ∀ a ∈ s, Set.Pairwise a r := by
rw [sUnion_eq_iUnion, pairwise_iUnion h.directed_val, SetCoe.forall]
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Pi #align_import order.filter.germ from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1f0096e6caa61e9c849ec2adbd227e960e9dff58" namespace Filter variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {l : Filter α} {f g h : α → β} theorem const_eventuallyEq' [NeBot l] {a b : β} : (∀ᶠ _ in l, a = b) ↔ a = b := eventually_const #align filter.const_eventually_eq' Filter.const_eventuallyEq' theorem const_eventuallyEq [NeBot l] {a b : β} : ((fun _ => a) =ᶠ[l] fun _ => b) ↔ a = b := @const_eventuallyEq' _ _ _ _ a b #align filter.const_eventually_eq Filter.const_eventuallyEq def germSetoid (l : Filter α) (β : Type*) : Setoid (α → β) where r := EventuallyEq l iseqv := ⟨EventuallyEq.refl _, EventuallyEq.symm, EventuallyEq.trans⟩ #align filter.germ_setoid Filter.germSetoid def Germ (l : Filter α) (β : Type*) : Type _ := Quotient (germSetoid l β) #align filter.germ Filter.Germ def productSetoid (l : Filter α) (ε : α → Type*) : Setoid ((a : _) → ε a) where r f g := ∀ᶠ a in l, f a = g a iseqv := ⟨fun _ => eventually_of_forall fun _ => rfl, fun h => h.mono fun _ => Eq.symm, fun h1 h2 => h1.congr (h2.mono fun _ hx => hx ▸ Iff.rfl)⟩ #align filter.product_setoid Filter.productSetoid -- Porting note: removed @[protected] def Product (l : Filter α) (ε : α → Type*) : Type _ := Quotient (productSetoid l ε) #align filter.product Filter.Product namespace Germ -- Porting note: added @[coe] def ofFun : (α → β) → (Germ l β) := @Quotient.mk' _ (germSetoid _ _) instance : CoeTC (α → β) (Germ l β) := ⟨ofFun⟩ @[coe] -- Porting note: removed `HasLiftT` instance def const {l : Filter α} (b : β) : (Germ l β) := ofFun fun _ => b instance coeTC : CoeTC β (Germ l β) := ⟨const⟩ def IsConstant {l : Filter α} (P : Germ l β) : Prop := P.liftOn (fun f ↦ ∃ b : β, f =ᶠ[l] (fun _ ↦ b)) <| by suffices ∀ f g : α → β, ∀ b : β, f =ᶠ[l] g → (f =ᶠ[l] fun _ ↦ b) → (g =ᶠ[l] fun _ ↦ b) from fun f g h ↦ propext ⟨fun ⟨b, hb⟩ ↦ ⟨b, this f g b h hb⟩, fun ⟨b, hb⟩ ↦ ⟨b, h.trans hb⟩⟩ exact fun f g b hfg hf ↦ (hfg.symm).trans hf theorem isConstant_coe {l : Filter α} {b} (h : ∀ x', f x' = b) : (↑f : Germ l β).IsConstant := ⟨b, eventually_of_forall (fun x ↦ h x)⟩ @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Germ.lean
132
133
theorem isConstant_coe_const {l : Filter α} {b : β} : (fun _ : α ↦ b : Germ l β).IsConstant := by
use b
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Arctan import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Affine #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.unoriented.right_angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open scoped EuclideanGeometry open scoped Real open scoped RealInnerProductSpace namespace InnerProductGeometry variable {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] theorem norm_add_sq_eq_norm_sq_add_norm_sq_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two (x y : V) : ‖x + y‖ * ‖x + y‖ = ‖x‖ * ‖x‖ + ‖y‖ * ‖y‖ ↔ angle x y = π / 2 := by rw [norm_add_sq_eq_norm_sq_add_norm_sq_iff_real_inner_eq_zero] exact inner_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two x y #align inner_product_geometry.norm_add_sq_eq_norm_sq_add_norm_sq_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two InnerProductGeometry.norm_add_sq_eq_norm_sq_add_norm_sq_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two theorem norm_add_sq_eq_norm_sq_add_norm_sq' (x y : V) (h : angle x y = π / 2) : ‖x + y‖ * ‖x + y‖ = ‖x‖ * ‖x‖ + ‖y‖ * ‖y‖ := (norm_add_sq_eq_norm_sq_add_norm_sq_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two x y).2 h #align inner_product_geometry.norm_add_sq_eq_norm_sq_add_norm_sq' InnerProductGeometry.norm_add_sq_eq_norm_sq_add_norm_sq'
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Unoriented/RightAngle.lean
56
59
theorem norm_sub_sq_eq_norm_sq_add_norm_sq_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two (x y : V) : ‖x - y‖ * ‖x - y‖ = ‖x‖ * ‖x‖ + ‖y‖ * ‖y‖ ↔ angle x y = π / 2 := by
rw [norm_sub_sq_eq_norm_sq_add_norm_sq_iff_real_inner_eq_zero] exact inner_eq_zero_iff_angle_eq_pi_div_two x y
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.InfiniteSum import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.ENNReal #align_import analysis.calculus.series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set Metric TopologicalSpace Function Filter open scoped Topology NNReal variable {α β F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [CompleteSpace F] {u : α → ℝ} theorem tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum {f : α → β → F} (hu : Summable u) {s : Set β} (hfu : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → ‖f n x‖ ≤ u n) : TendstoUniformlyOn (fun t : Finset α => fun x => ∑ n ∈ t, f n x) (fun x => ∑' n, f n x) atTop s := by refine tendstoUniformlyOn_iff.2 fun ε εpos => ?_ filter_upwards [(tendsto_order.1 (tendsto_tsum_compl_atTop_zero u)).2 _ εpos] with t ht x hx have A : Summable fun n => ‖f n x‖ := .of_nonneg_of_le (fun _ ↦ norm_nonneg _) (fun n => hfu n x hx) hu rw [dist_eq_norm, ← sum_add_tsum_subtype_compl A.of_norm t, add_sub_cancel_left] apply lt_of_le_of_lt _ ht apply (norm_tsum_le_tsum_norm (A.subtype _)).trans exact tsum_le_tsum (fun n => hfu _ _ hx) (A.subtype _) (hu.subtype _) #align tendsto_uniformly_on_tsum tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum theorem tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum_nat {f : ℕ → β → F} {u : ℕ → ℝ} (hu : Summable u) {s : Set β} (hfu : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → ‖f n x‖ ≤ u n) : TendstoUniformlyOn (fun N => fun x => ∑ n ∈ Finset.range N, f n x) (fun x => ∑' n, f n x) atTop s := fun v hv => tendsto_finset_range.eventually (tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hfu v hv) #align tendsto_uniformly_on_tsum_nat tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum_nat
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/FunctionSeries.lean
53
56
theorem tendstoUniformly_tsum {f : α → β → F} (hu : Summable u) (hfu : ∀ n x, ‖f n x‖ ≤ u n) : TendstoUniformly (fun t : Finset α => fun x => ∑ n ∈ t, f n x) (fun x => ∑' n, f n x) atTop := by
rw [← tendstoUniformlyOn_univ]; exact tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu fun n x _ => hfu n x
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred #align_import set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"31b269b60935483943542d547a6dd83a66b37dc7" assert_not_exists Field assert_not_exists Module noncomputable section open Function Cardinal Set Equiv Order open scoped Classical open Cardinal Ordinal universe u v w namespace Ordinal variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s : β → β → Prop} {t : γ → γ → Prop} @[simp] theorem lift_add (a b : Ordinal.{v}) : lift.{u} (a + b) = lift.{u} a + lift.{u} b := Quotient.inductionOn₂ a b fun ⟨_α, _r, _⟩ ⟨_β, _s, _⟩ => Quotient.sound ⟨(RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _).trans (RelIso.sumLexCongr (RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _) (RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _)).symm⟩ #align ordinal.lift_add Ordinal.lift_add @[simp]
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Arithmetic.lean
81
83
theorem lift_succ (a : Ordinal.{v}) : lift.{u} (succ a) = succ (lift.{u} a) := by
rw [← add_one_eq_succ, lift_add, lift_one] rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Exact import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic section Modules open TensorProduct LinearMap section Semiring variable {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] {M N P Q: Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [AddCommMonoid P] [AddCommMonoid Q] [Module R M] [Module R N] [Module R P] [Module R Q] {f : M →ₗ[R] N} (g : N →ₗ[R] P) lemma le_comap_range_lTensor (q : Q) : LinearMap.range g ≤ (LinearMap.range (lTensor Q g)).comap (TensorProduct.mk R Q P q) := by rintro x ⟨n, rfl⟩ exact ⟨q ⊗ₜ[R] n, rfl⟩ lemma le_comap_range_rTensor (q : Q) : LinearMap.range g ≤ (LinearMap.range (rTensor Q g)).comap ((TensorProduct.mk R P Q).flip q) := by rintro x ⟨n, rfl⟩ exact ⟨n ⊗ₜ[R] q, rfl⟩ variable (Q) {g} theorem LinearMap.lTensor_surjective (hg : Function.Surjective g) : Function.Surjective (lTensor Q g) := by intro z induction z using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, map_zero _⟩ | tmul q p => obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := hg p exact ⟨q ⊗ₜ[R] n, rfl⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨x, rfl⟩ := hx obtain ⟨y, rfl⟩ := hy exact ⟨x + y, map_add _ _ _⟩ theorem LinearMap.lTensor_range : range (lTensor Q g) = range (lTensor Q (Submodule.subtype (range g))) := by have : g = (Submodule.subtype _).comp g.rangeRestrict := rfl nth_rewrite 1 [this] rw [lTensor_comp] apply range_comp_of_range_eq_top rw [range_eq_top] apply lTensor_surjective rw [← range_eq_top, range_rangeRestrict]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/RightExactness.lean
136
147
theorem LinearMap.rTensor_surjective (hg : Function.Surjective g) : Function.Surjective (rTensor Q g) := by
intro z induction z using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, map_zero _⟩ | tmul p q => obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := hg p exact ⟨n ⊗ₜ[R] q, rfl⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨x, rfl⟩ := hx obtain ⟨y, rfl⟩ := hy exact ⟨x + y, map_add _ _ _⟩
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Sym.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Sym.Sym2.Init import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic #align_import data.sym.sym2 from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero open Finset Function Sym universe u variable {α β γ : Type*} namespace Sym2 @[aesop (rule_sets := [Sym2]) [safe [constructors, cases], norm]] inductive Rel (α : Type u) : α × α → α × α → Prop | refl (x y : α) : Rel _ (x, y) (x, y) | swap (x y : α) : Rel _ (x, y) (y, x) #align sym2.rel Sym2.Rel #align sym2.rel.refl Sym2.Rel.refl #align sym2.rel.swap Sym2.Rel.swap attribute [refl] Rel.refl @[symm] theorem Rel.symm {x y : α × α} : Rel α x y → Rel α y x := by aesop (rule_sets := [Sym2]) #align sym2.rel.symm Sym2.Rel.symm @[trans] theorem Rel.trans {x y z : α × α} (a : Rel α x y) (b : Rel α y z) : Rel α x z := by aesop (rule_sets := [Sym2]) #align sym2.rel.trans Sym2.Rel.trans theorem Rel.is_equivalence : Equivalence (Rel α) := { refl := fun (x, y) ↦ Rel.refl x y, symm := Rel.symm, trans := Rel.trans } #align sym2.rel.is_equivalence Sym2.Rel.is_equivalence def Rel.setoid (α : Type u) : Setoid (α × α) := ⟨Rel α, Rel.is_equivalence⟩ #align sym2.rel.setoid Sym2.Rel.setoid @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Sym/Sym2.lean
88
89
theorem rel_iff' {p q : α × α} : Rel α p q ↔ p = q ∨ p = q.swap := by
aesop (rule_sets := [Sym2])
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Map #align_import linear_algebra.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9d684a893c52e1d6692a504a118bfccbae04feeb" open Function open Pointwise variable {R : Type*} {R₁ : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {R₃ : Type*} variable {K : Type*} variable {M : Type*} {M₁ : Type*} {M₂ : Type*} {M₃ : Type*} variable {V : Type*} {V₂ : Type*} namespace LinearMap section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [Semiring R₂] [Semiring R₃] variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃] variable {σ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {σ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {σ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} variable [RingHomCompTriple σ₁₂ σ₂₃ σ₁₃] variable [Module R M] [Module R₂ M₂] [Module R₃ M₃] open Submodule variable {σ₂₁ : R₂ →+* R} {τ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {τ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {τ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} variable [RingHomCompTriple τ₁₂ τ₂₃ τ₁₃] variable {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂] [SemilinearMapClass F τ₁₂ M M₂] def ker (f : F) : Submodule R M := comap f ⊥ #align linear_map.ker LinearMap.ker @[simp] theorem mem_ker {f : F} {y} : y ∈ ker f ↔ f y = 0 := mem_bot R₂ #align linear_map.mem_ker LinearMap.mem_ker @[simp] theorem ker_id : ker (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M) = ⊥ := rfl #align linear_map.ker_id LinearMap.ker_id @[simp] theorem map_coe_ker (f : F) (x : ker f) : f x = 0 := mem_ker.1 x.2 #align linear_map.map_coe_ker LinearMap.map_coe_ker theorem ker_toAddSubmonoid (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : f.ker.toAddSubmonoid = (AddMonoidHom.mker f) := rfl #align linear_map.ker_to_add_submonoid LinearMap.ker_toAddSubmonoid theorem comp_ker_subtype (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : f.comp f.ker.subtype = 0 := LinearMap.ext fun x => mem_ker.1 x.2 #align linear_map.comp_ker_subtype LinearMap.comp_ker_subtype theorem ker_comp (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₃] M₃) : ker (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₃] M₃) = comap f (ker g) := rfl #align linear_map.ker_comp LinearMap.ker_comp theorem ker_le_ker_comp (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₃] M₃) : ker f ≤ ker (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₃] M₃) := by rw [ker_comp]; exact comap_mono bot_le #align linear_map.ker_le_ker_comp LinearMap.ker_le_ker_comp theorem ker_sup_ker_le_ker_comp_of_commute {f g : M →ₗ[R] M} (h : Commute f g) : ker f ⊔ ker g ≤ ker (f ∘ₗ g) := by refine sup_le_iff.mpr ⟨?_, ker_le_ker_comp g f⟩ rw [← mul_eq_comp, h.eq, mul_eq_comp] exact ker_le_ker_comp f g @[simp] theorem ker_le_comap {p : Submodule R₂ M₂} (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : ker f ≤ p.comap f := fun x hx ↦ by simp [mem_ker.mp hx] theorem disjoint_ker {f : F} {p : Submodule R M} : Disjoint p (ker f) ↔ ∀ x ∈ p, f x = 0 → x = 0 := by simp [disjoint_def] #align linear_map.disjoint_ker LinearMap.disjoint_ker theorem ker_eq_bot' {f : F} : ker f = ⊥ ↔ ∀ m, f m = 0 → m = 0 := by simpa [disjoint_iff_inf_le] using disjoint_ker (f := f) (p := ⊤) #align linear_map.ker_eq_bot' LinearMap.ker_eq_bot' theorem ker_eq_bot_of_inverse {τ₂₁ : R₂ →+* R} [RingHomInvPair τ₁₂ τ₂₁] {f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂} {g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₁] M} (h : (g.comp f : M →ₗ[R] M) = id) : ker f = ⊥ := ker_eq_bot'.2 fun m hm => by rw [← id_apply (R := R) m, ← h, comp_apply, hm, g.map_zero] #align linear_map.ker_eq_bot_of_inverse LinearMap.ker_eq_bot_of_inverse theorem le_ker_iff_map [RingHomSurjective τ₁₂] {f : F} {p : Submodule R M} : p ≤ ker f ↔ map f p = ⊥ := by rw [ker, eq_bot_iff, map_le_iff_le_comap] #align linear_map.le_ker_iff_map LinearMap.le_ker_iff_map theorem ker_codRestrict {τ₂₁ : R₂ →+* R} (p : Submodule R M) (f : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₁] M) (hf) : ker (codRestrict p f hf) = ker f := by rw [ker, comap_codRestrict, Submodule.map_bot]; rfl #align linear_map.ker_cod_restrict LinearMap.ker_codRestrict
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/Ker.lean
129
132
theorem ker_restrict [AddCommMonoid M₁] [Module R M₁] {p : Submodule R M} {q : Submodule R M₁} {f : M →ₗ[R] M₁} (hf : ∀ x : M, x ∈ p → f x ∈ q) : ker (f.restrict hf) = LinearMap.ker (f.domRestrict p) := by
rw [restrict_eq_codRestrict_domRestrict, ker_codRestrict]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.Linear import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.HomologicalComplex import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_import algebra.homology.homotopy from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff" universe v u open scoped Classical noncomputable section open CategoryTheory Category Limits HomologicalComplex variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [Preadditive V] variable {c : ComplexShape ι} {C D E : HomologicalComplex V c} variable (f g : C ⟶ D) (h k : D ⟶ E) (i : ι) section def dNext (i : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.X i ⟶ D.X i) := AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => C.d i (c.next i) ≫ f (c.next i) i) fun _ _ => Preadditive.comp_add _ _ _ _ _ _ #align d_next dNext def fromNext (i : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.xNext i ⟶ D.X i) := AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => f (c.next i) i) fun _ _ => rfl #align from_next fromNext @[simp] theorem dNext_eq_dFrom_fromNext (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (i : ι) : dNext i f = C.dFrom i ≫ fromNext i f := rfl #align d_next_eq_d_from_from_next dNext_eq_dFrom_fromNext
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/Homotopy.lean
51
54
theorem dNext_eq (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) {i i' : ι} (w : c.Rel i i') : dNext i f = C.d i i' ≫ f i' i := by
obtain rfl := c.next_eq' w rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core import Mathlib.Util.SynthesizeUsing import Mathlib.Util.Qq open Lean Parser Tactic Mathlib Meta NormNum Qq initialize registerTraceClass `CancelDenoms namespace CancelDenoms theorem mul_subst {α} [CommRing α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 * e2 = t2) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 * e2) = t1 * t2 := by rw [← h3, mul_comm n1, mul_assoc n2, ← mul_assoc n1, h1, ← mul_assoc n2, mul_comm n2, mul_assoc, h2] #align cancel_factors.mul_subst CancelDenoms.mul_subst theorem div_subst {α} [Field α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 : α} (h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 / e2 = 1) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 / e2) = t1 := by rw [← h3, mul_assoc, mul_div_left_comm, h2, ← mul_assoc, h1, mul_comm, one_mul] #align cancel_factors.div_subst CancelDenoms.div_subst theorem cancel_factors_eq_div {α} [Field α] {n e e' : α} (h : n * e = e') (h2 : n ≠ 0) : e = e' / n := eq_div_of_mul_eq h2 <| by rwa [mul_comm] at h #align cancel_factors.cancel_factors_eq_div CancelDenoms.cancel_factors_eq_div theorem add_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) : n * (e1 + e2) = t1 + t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *] #align cancel_factors.add_subst CancelDenoms.add_subst theorem sub_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) : n * (e1 - e2) = t1 - t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *, sub_eq_add_neg] #align cancel_factors.sub_subst CancelDenoms.sub_subst
Mathlib/Tactic/CancelDenoms/Core.lean
63
63
theorem neg_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e t : α} (h1 : n * e = t) : n * -e = -t := by
simp [*]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import data.set.intervals.disjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432" universe u v w variable {ι : Sort u} {α : Type v} {β : Type w} open Set open OrderDual (toDual) namespace Set section LinearOrder variable [LinearOrder α] {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : α} @[simp] theorem Ico_disjoint_Ico : Disjoint (Ico a₁ a₂) (Ico b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁ := by simp_rw [Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, Ico_inter_Ico, Ico_eq_empty_iff, inf_eq_min, sup_eq_max, not_lt] #align set.Ico_disjoint_Ico Set.Ico_disjoint_Ico @[simp] theorem Ioc_disjoint_Ioc : Disjoint (Ioc a₁ a₂) (Ioc b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁ := by have h : _ ↔ min (toDual a₁) (toDual b₁) ≤ max (toDual a₂) (toDual b₂) := Ico_disjoint_Ico simpa only [dual_Ico] using h #align set.Ioc_disjoint_Ioc Set.Ioc_disjoint_Ioc @[simp] theorem Ioo_disjoint_Ioo [DenselyOrdered α] : Disjoint (Set.Ioo a₁ a₂) (Set.Ioo b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁ := by simp_rw [Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, Ioo_inter_Ioo, Ioo_eq_empty_iff, inf_eq_min, sup_eq_max, not_lt] theorem eq_of_Ico_disjoint {x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂ : α} (h : Disjoint (Ico x₁ x₂) (Ico y₁ y₂)) (hx : x₁ < x₂) (h2 : x₂ ∈ Ico y₁ y₂) : y₁ = x₂ := by rw [Ico_disjoint_Ico, min_eq_left (le_of_lt h2.2), le_max_iff] at h apply le_antisymm h2.1 exact h.elim (fun h => absurd hx (not_lt_of_le h)) id #align set.eq_of_Ico_disjoint Set.eq_of_Ico_disjoint @[simp] theorem iUnion_Ico_eq_Iio_self_iff {f : ι → α} {a : α} : ⋃ i, Ico (f i) a = Iio a ↔ ∀ x < a, ∃ i, f i ≤ x := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← iUnion_inter, subset_def] #align set.Union_Ico_eq_Iio_self_iff Set.iUnion_Ico_eq_Iio_self_iff @[simp] theorem iUnion_Ioc_eq_Ioi_self_iff {f : ι → α} {a : α} : ⋃ i, Ioc a (f i) = Ioi a ↔ ∀ x, a < x → ∃ i, x ≤ f i := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← inter_iUnion, subset_def] #align set.Union_Ioc_eq_Ioi_self_iff Set.iUnion_Ioc_eq_Ioi_self_iff @[simp] theorem biUnion_Ico_eq_Iio_self_iff {p : ι → Prop} {f : ∀ i, p i → α} {a : α} : ⋃ (i) (hi : p i), Ico (f i hi) a = Iio a ↔ ∀ x < a, ∃ i hi, f i hi ≤ x := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← iUnion_inter, subset_def] #align set.bUnion_Ico_eq_Iio_self_iff Set.biUnion_Ico_eq_Iio_self_iff @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/Disjoint.lean
188
190
theorem biUnion_Ioc_eq_Ioi_self_iff {p : ι → Prop} {f : ∀ i, p i → α} {a : α} : ⋃ (i) (hi : p i), Ioc a (f i hi) = Ioi a ↔ ∀ x, a < x → ∃ i hi, x ≤ f i hi := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← inter_iUnion, subset_def]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic #align_import analysis.normed_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156" open Metric Set Function Filter open scoped NNReal Topology instance Real.punctured_nhds_module_neBot {E : Type*} [AddCommGroup E] [TopologicalSpace E] [ContinuousAdd E] [Nontrivial E] [Module ℝ E] [ContinuousSMul ℝ E] (x : E) : NeBot (𝓝[≠] x) := Module.punctured_nhds_neBot ℝ E x #align real.punctured_nhds_module_ne_bot Real.punctured_nhds_module_neBot section Seminormed variable {E : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] theorem inv_norm_smul_mem_closed_unit_ball (x : E) : ‖x‖⁻¹ • x ∈ closedBall (0 : E) 1 := by simp only [mem_closedBall_zero_iff, norm_smul, norm_inv, norm_norm, ← div_eq_inv_mul, div_self_le_one] #align inv_norm_smul_mem_closed_unit_ball inv_norm_smul_mem_closed_unit_ball
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Real.lean
46
47
theorem norm_smul_of_nonneg {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 ≤ t) (x : E) : ‖t • x‖ = t * ‖x‖ := by
rw [norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg ht]
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import Mathlib.Init.Function #align_import data.option.n_ary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"995b47e555f1b6297c7cf16855f1023e355219fb" universe u open Function namespace Option variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {f : α → β → γ} {a : Option α} {b : Option β} {c : Option γ} def map₂ (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : Option γ := a.bind fun a => b.map <| f a #align option.map₂ Option.map₂ theorem map₂_def {α β γ : Type u} (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : map₂ f a b = f <$> a <*> b := by cases a <;> rfl #align option.map₂_def Option.map₂_def -- Porting note (#10618): In Lean3, was `@[simp]` but now `simp` can prove it theorem map₂_some_some (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f (some a) (some b) = f a b := rfl #align option.map₂_some_some Option.map₂_some_some theorem map₂_coe_coe (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f a b = f a b := rfl #align option.map₂_coe_coe Option.map₂_coe_coe @[simp] theorem map₂_none_left (f : α → β → γ) (b : Option β) : map₂ f none b = none := rfl #align option.map₂_none_left Option.map₂_none_left @[simp] theorem map₂_none_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) : map₂ f a none = none := by cases a <;> rfl #align option.map₂_none_right Option.map₂_none_right @[simp] theorem map₂_coe_left (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : Option β) : map₂ f a b = b.map fun b => f a b := rfl #align option.map₂_coe_left Option.map₂_coe_left -- Porting note: This proof was `rfl` in Lean3, but now is not. @[simp] theorem map₂_coe_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : β) : map₂ f a b = a.map fun a => f a b := by cases a <;> rfl #align option.map₂_coe_right Option.map₂_coe_right -- Porting note: Removed the `@[simp]` tag as membership of an `Option` is no-longer simp-normal. theorem mem_map₂_iff {c : γ} : c ∈ map₂ f a b ↔ ∃ a' b', a' ∈ a ∧ b' ∈ b ∧ f a' b' = c := by simp [map₂, bind_eq_some] #align option.mem_map₂_iff Option.mem_map₂_iff @[simp] theorem map₂_eq_none_iff : map₂ f a b = none ↔ a = none ∨ b = none := by cases a <;> cases b <;> simp #align option.map₂_eq_none_iff Option.map₂_eq_none_iff theorem map₂_swap (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : map₂ f a b = map₂ (fun a b => f b a) b a := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl #align option.map₂_swap Option.map₂_swap theorem map_map₂ (f : α → β → γ) (g : γ → δ) : (map₂ f a b).map g = map₂ (fun a b => g (f a b)) a b := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl #align option.map_map₂ Option.map_map₂ theorem map₂_map_left (f : γ → β → δ) (g : α → γ) : map₂ f (a.map g) b = map₂ (fun a b => f (g a) b) a b := by cases a <;> rfl #align option.map₂_map_left Option.map₂_map_left theorem map₂_map_right (f : α → γ → δ) (g : β → γ) : map₂ f a (b.map g) = map₂ (fun a b => f a (g b)) a b := by cases b <;> rfl #align option.map₂_map_right Option.map₂_map_right @[simp] theorem map₂_curry (f : α × β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : map₂ (curry f) a b = Option.map f (map₂ Prod.mk a b) := (map_map₂ _ _).symm #align option.map₂_curry Option.map₂_curry @[simp] theorem map_uncurry (f : α → β → γ) (x : Option (α × β)) : x.map (uncurry f) = map₂ f (x.map Prod.fst) (x.map Prod.snd) := by cases x <;> rfl #align option.map_uncurry Option.map_uncurry variable {α' β' δ' ε ε' : Type*} theorem map₂_assoc {f : δ → γ → ε} {g : α → β → δ} {f' : α → ε' → ε} {g' : β → γ → ε'} (h_assoc : ∀ a b c, f (g a b) c = f' a (g' b c)) : map₂ f (map₂ g a b) c = map₂ f' a (map₂ g' b c) := by cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> simp [h_assoc] #align option.map₂_assoc Option.map₂_assoc theorem map₂_comm {g : β → α → γ} (h_comm : ∀ a b, f a b = g b a) : map₂ f a b = map₂ g b a := by cases a <;> cases b <;> simp [h_comm] #align option.map₂_comm Option.map₂_comm
Mathlib/Data/Option/NAry.lean
134
137
theorem map₂_left_comm {f : α → δ → ε} {g : β → γ → δ} {f' : α → γ → δ'} {g' : β → δ' → ε} (h_left_comm : ∀ a b c, f a (g b c) = g' b (f' a c)) : map₂ f a (map₂ g b c) = map₂ g' b (map₂ f' a c) := by
cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> simp [h_left_comm]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Equiv import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Hom import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Prod import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Range import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_import linear_algebra.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9d684a893c52e1d6692a504a118bfccbae04feeb" open Function open Pointwise variable {R : Type*} {R₁ : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {R₃ : Type*} {R₄ : Type*} variable {S : Type*} variable {K : Type*} {K₂ : Type*} variable {M : Type*} {M' : Type*} {M₁ : Type*} {M₂ : Type*} {M₃ : Type*} {M₄ : Type*} variable {N : Type*} {N₂ : Type*} variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type*} {V₂ : Type*} namespace LinearEquiv section AddCommMonoid #align linear_equiv.map_sum map_sumₓ section variable [Semiring R] [Semiring R₂] [Semiring R₃] [Semiring R₄] variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃] [AddCommMonoid M₄] variable {module_M : Module R M} {module_M₂ : Module R₂ M₂} {module_M₃ : Module R₃ M₃} variable {σ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {σ₂₁ : R₂ →+* R} variable {σ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {σ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} [RingHomCompTriple σ₁₂ σ₂₃ σ₁₃] variable {σ₃₂ : R₃ →+* R₂} variable {re₁₂ : RingHomInvPair σ₁₂ σ₂₁} {re₂₁ : RingHomInvPair σ₂₁ σ₁₂} variable {re₂₃ : RingHomInvPair σ₂₃ σ₃₂} {re₃₂ : RingHomInvPair σ₃₂ σ₂₃} variable (f : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[σ₂₁] M) (e : M ≃ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂) (h : M₂ →ₛₗ[σ₂₃] M₃) variable (e'' : M₂ ≃ₛₗ[σ₂₃] M₃) variable (p q : Submodule R M) def ofEq (h : p = q) : p ≃ₗ[R] q := { Equiv.Set.ofEq (congr_arg _ h) with map_smul' := fun _ _ => rfl map_add' := fun _ _ => rfl } #align linear_equiv.of_eq LinearEquiv.ofEq variable {p q} @[simp] theorem coe_ofEq_apply (h : p = q) (x : p) : (ofEq p q h x : M) = x := rfl #align linear_equiv.coe_of_eq_apply LinearEquiv.coe_ofEq_apply @[simp] theorem ofEq_symm (h : p = q) : (ofEq p q h).symm = ofEq q p h.symm := rfl #align linear_equiv.of_eq_symm LinearEquiv.ofEq_symm @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basic.lean
138
138
theorem ofEq_rfl : ofEq p p rfl = LinearEquiv.refl R p := by
ext; rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Instances import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.ProjIcc import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Real #align_import topology.unit_interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology Filter open Set Int Set.Icc abbrev unitInterval : Set ℝ := Set.Icc 0 1 #align unit_interval unitInterval @[inherit_doc] scoped[unitInterval] notation "I" => unitInterval namespace unitInterval theorem zero_mem : (0 : ℝ) ∈ I := ⟨le_rfl, zero_le_one⟩ #align unit_interval.zero_mem unitInterval.zero_mem theorem one_mem : (1 : ℝ) ∈ I := ⟨zero_le_one, le_rfl⟩ #align unit_interval.one_mem unitInterval.one_mem theorem mul_mem {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ I) (hy : y ∈ I) : x * y ∈ I := ⟨mul_nonneg hx.1 hy.1, mul_le_one hx.2 hy.1 hy.2⟩ #align unit_interval.mul_mem unitInterval.mul_mem theorem div_mem {x y : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) (hy : 0 ≤ y) (hxy : x ≤ y) : x / y ∈ I := ⟨div_nonneg hx hy, div_le_one_of_le hxy hy⟩ #align unit_interval.div_mem unitInterval.div_mem theorem fract_mem (x : ℝ) : fract x ∈ I := ⟨fract_nonneg _, (fract_lt_one _).le⟩ #align unit_interval.fract_mem unitInterval.fract_mem
Mathlib/Topology/UnitInterval.lean
62
64
theorem mem_iff_one_sub_mem {t : ℝ} : t ∈ I ↔ 1 - t ∈ I := by
rw [mem_Icc, mem_Icc] constructor <;> intro <;> constructor <;> linarith
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import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Trace #align_import data.matrix.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"320df450e9abeb5fc6417971e75acb6ae8bc3794" variable {l m n : Type*} variable {R α : Type*} namespace Matrix open Matrix variable [DecidableEq l] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] variable [Semiring α] def stdBasisMatrix (i : m) (j : n) (a : α) : Matrix m n α := fun i' j' => if i = i' ∧ j = j' then a else 0 #align matrix.std_basis_matrix Matrix.stdBasisMatrix @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Basis.lean
37
41
theorem smul_stdBasisMatrix [SMulZeroClass R α] (r : R) (i : m) (j : n) (a : α) : r • stdBasisMatrix i j a = stdBasisMatrix i j (r • a) := by
unfold stdBasisMatrix ext simp [smul_ite]
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import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Order import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.RealVectorSpace #align_import analysis.complex.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" assert_not_exists Absorbs noncomputable section namespace Complex variable {z : ℂ} open ComplexConjugate Topology Filter instance : Norm ℂ := ⟨abs⟩ @[simp] theorem norm_eq_abs (z : ℂ) : ‖z‖ = abs z := rfl #align complex.norm_eq_abs Complex.norm_eq_abs lemma norm_I : ‖I‖ = 1 := abs_I theorem norm_exp_ofReal_mul_I (t : ℝ) : ‖exp (t * I)‖ = 1 := by simp only [norm_eq_abs, abs_exp_ofReal_mul_I] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.norm_exp_of_real_mul_I Complex.norm_exp_ofReal_mul_I instance instNormedAddCommGroup : NormedAddCommGroup ℂ := AddGroupNorm.toNormedAddCommGroup { abs with map_zero' := map_zero abs neg' := abs.map_neg eq_zero_of_map_eq_zero' := fun _ => abs.eq_zero.1 } instance : NormedField ℂ where dist_eq _ _ := rfl norm_mul' := map_mul abs instance : DenselyNormedField ℂ where lt_norm_lt r₁ r₂ h₀ hr := let ⟨x, h⟩ := exists_between hr ⟨x, by rwa [norm_eq_abs, abs_ofReal, abs_of_pos (h₀.trans_lt h.1)]⟩ instance {R : Type*} [NormedField R] [NormedAlgebra R ℝ] : NormedAlgebra R ℂ where norm_smul_le r x := by rw [← algebraMap_smul ℝ r x, real_smul, norm_mul, norm_eq_abs, abs_ofReal, ← Real.norm_eq_abs, norm_algebraMap'] variable {E : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 900) _root_.NormedSpace.complexToReal : NormedSpace ℝ E := NormedSpace.restrictScalars ℝ ℂ E #align normed_space.complex_to_real NormedSpace.complexToReal -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 900) _root_.NormedAlgebra.complexToReal {A : Type*} [SeminormedRing A] [NormedAlgebra ℂ A] : NormedAlgebra ℝ A := NormedAlgebra.restrictScalars ℝ ℂ A theorem dist_eq (z w : ℂ) : dist z w = abs (z - w) := rfl #align complex.dist_eq Complex.dist_eq theorem dist_eq_re_im (z w : ℂ) : dist z w = √((z.re - w.re) ^ 2 + (z.im - w.im) ^ 2) := by rw [sq, sq] rfl #align complex.dist_eq_re_im Complex.dist_eq_re_im @[simp] theorem dist_mk (x₁ y₁ x₂ y₂ : ℝ) : dist (mk x₁ y₁) (mk x₂ y₂) = √((x₁ - x₂) ^ 2 + (y₁ - y₂) ^ 2) := dist_eq_re_im _ _ #align complex.dist_mk Complex.dist_mk theorem dist_of_re_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.re = w.re) : dist z w = dist z.im w.im := by rw [dist_eq_re_im, h, sub_self, zero_pow two_ne_zero, zero_add, Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, Real.dist_eq] #align complex.dist_of_re_eq Complex.dist_of_re_eq theorem nndist_of_re_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.re = w.re) : nndist z w = nndist z.im w.im := NNReal.eq <| dist_of_re_eq h #align complex.nndist_of_re_eq Complex.nndist_of_re_eq theorem edist_of_re_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.re = w.re) : edist z w = edist z.im w.im := by rw [edist_nndist, edist_nndist, nndist_of_re_eq h] #align complex.edist_of_re_eq Complex.edist_of_re_eq theorem dist_of_im_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.im = w.im) : dist z w = dist z.re w.re := by rw [dist_eq_re_im, h, sub_self, zero_pow two_ne_zero, add_zero, Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, Real.dist_eq] #align complex.dist_of_im_eq Complex.dist_of_im_eq theorem nndist_of_im_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.im = w.im) : nndist z w = nndist z.re w.re := NNReal.eq <| dist_of_im_eq h #align complex.nndist_of_im_eq Complex.nndist_of_im_eq theorem edist_of_im_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.im = w.im) : edist z w = edist z.re w.re := by rw [edist_nndist, edist_nndist, nndist_of_im_eq h] #align complex.edist_of_im_eq Complex.edist_of_im_eq theorem dist_conj_self (z : ℂ) : dist (conj z) z = 2 * |z.im| := by rw [dist_of_re_eq (conj_re z), conj_im, dist_comm, Real.dist_eq, sub_neg_eq_add, ← two_mul, _root_.abs_mul, abs_of_pos (zero_lt_two' ℝ)] #align complex.dist_conj_self Complex.dist_conj_self theorem nndist_conj_self (z : ℂ) : nndist (conj z) z = 2 * Real.nnabs z.im := NNReal.eq <| by rw [← dist_nndist, NNReal.coe_mul, NNReal.coe_two, Real.coe_nnabs, dist_conj_self] #align complex.nndist_conj_self Complex.nndist_conj_self
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Basic.lean
146
146
theorem dist_self_conj (z : ℂ) : dist z (conj z) = 2 * |z.im| := by
rw [dist_comm, dist_conj_self]
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import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coxeter.Length import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Parity namespace CoxeterSystem open List Matrix Function variable {B : Type*} variable {W : Type*} [Group W] variable {M : CoxeterMatrix B} (cs : CoxeterSystem M W) local prefix:100 "s" => cs.simple local prefix:100 "π" => cs.wordProd local prefix:100 "ℓ" => cs.length def IsReflection (t : W) : Prop := ∃ w i, t = w * s i * w⁻¹ theorem isReflection_simple (i : B) : cs.IsReflection (s i) := by use 1, i; simp namespace IsReflection variable {cs} variable {t : W} (ht : cs.IsReflection t) theorem pow_two : t ^ 2 = 1 := by rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩ simp theorem mul_self : t * t = 1 := by rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩ simp theorem inv : t⁻¹ = t := by rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩ simp [mul_assoc] theorem isReflection_inv : cs.IsReflection t⁻¹ := by rwa [ht.inv] theorem odd_length : Odd (ℓ t) := by suffices cs.lengthParity t = Multiplicative.ofAdd 1 by simpa [lengthParity_eq_ofAdd_length, ZMod.eq_one_iff_odd] rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩ simp [lengthParity_simple] theorem length_mul_left_ne (w : W) : ℓ (w * t) ≠ ℓ w := by suffices cs.lengthParity (w * t) ≠ cs.lengthParity w by contrapose! this simp only [lengthParity_eq_ofAdd_length, this] rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩ simp [lengthParity_simple] theorem length_mul_right_ne (w : W) : ℓ (t * w) ≠ ℓ w := by suffices cs.lengthParity (t * w) ≠ cs.lengthParity w by contrapose! this simp only [lengthParity_eq_ofAdd_length, this] rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩ simp [lengthParity_simple]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Coxeter/Inversion.lean
102
105
theorem conj (w : W) : cs.IsReflection (w * t * w⁻¹) := by
obtain ⟨u, i, rfl⟩ := ht use w * u, i group
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import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Block import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Notation import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.RowCol import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Fin import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Alternating.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.determinant from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395" universe u v w z open Equiv Equiv.Perm Finset Function namespace Matrix open Matrix variable {m n : Type*} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq m] [Fintype m] variable {R : Type v} [CommRing R] local notation "ε " σ:arg => ((sign σ : ℤ) : R) def detRowAlternating : (n → R) [⋀^n]→ₗ[R] R := MultilinearMap.alternatization ((MultilinearMap.mkPiAlgebra R n R).compLinearMap LinearMap.proj) #align matrix.det_row_alternating Matrix.detRowAlternating abbrev det (M : Matrix n n R) : R := detRowAlternating M #align matrix.det Matrix.det theorem det_apply (M : Matrix n n R) : M.det = ∑ σ : Perm n, Equiv.Perm.sign σ • ∏ i, M (σ i) i := MultilinearMap.alternatization_apply _ M #align matrix.det_apply Matrix.det_apply -- This is what the old definition was. We use it to avoid having to change the old proofs below theorem det_apply' (M : Matrix n n R) : M.det = ∑ σ : Perm n, ε σ * ∏ i, M (σ i) i := by simp [det_apply, Units.smul_def] #align matrix.det_apply' Matrix.det_apply' @[simp] theorem det_diagonal {d : n → R} : det (diagonal d) = ∏ i, d i := by rw [det_apply'] refine (Finset.sum_eq_single 1 ?_ ?_).trans ?_ · rintro σ - h2 cases' not_forall.1 (mt Equiv.ext h2) with x h3 convert mul_zero (ε σ) apply Finset.prod_eq_zero (mem_univ x) exact if_neg h3 · simp · simp #align matrix.det_diagonal Matrix.det_diagonal -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem det_zero (_ : Nonempty n) : det (0 : Matrix n n R) = 0 := (detRowAlternating : (n → R) [⋀^n]→ₗ[R] R).map_zero #align matrix.det_zero Matrix.det_zero @[simp] theorem det_one : det (1 : Matrix n n R) = 1 := by rw [← diagonal_one]; simp [-diagonal_one] #align matrix.det_one Matrix.det_one theorem det_isEmpty [IsEmpty n] {A : Matrix n n R} : det A = 1 := by simp [det_apply] #align matrix.det_is_empty Matrix.det_isEmpty @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Determinant/Basic.lean
98
100
theorem coe_det_isEmpty [IsEmpty n] : (det : Matrix n n R → R) = Function.const _ 1 := by
ext exact det_isEmpty
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import Mathlib.Logic.Relation import Mathlib.Data.List.Forall2 import Mathlib.Data.List.Lex import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.chain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dd71334db81d0bd444af1ee339a29298bef40734" -- Make sure we haven't imported `Data.Nat.Order.Basic` assert_not_exists OrderedSub universe u v open Nat namespace List variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {R r : α → α → Prop} {l l₁ l₂ : List α} {a b : α} mk_iff_of_inductive_prop List.Chain List.chain_iff #align list.chain_iff List.chain_iff #align list.chain.nil List.Chain.nil #align list.chain.cons List.Chain.cons #align list.rel_of_chain_cons List.rel_of_chain_cons #align list.chain_of_chain_cons List.chain_of_chain_cons #align list.chain.imp' List.Chain.imp' #align list.chain.imp List.Chain.imp theorem Chain.iff {S : α → α → Prop} (H : ∀ a b, R a b ↔ S a b) {a : α} {l : List α} : Chain R a l ↔ Chain S a l := ⟨Chain.imp fun a b => (H a b).1, Chain.imp fun a b => (H a b).2⟩ #align list.chain.iff List.Chain.iff theorem Chain.iff_mem {a : α} {l : List α} : Chain R a l ↔ Chain (fun x y => x ∈ a :: l ∧ y ∈ l ∧ R x y) a l := ⟨fun p => by induction' p with _ a b l r _ IH <;> constructor <;> [exact ⟨mem_cons_self _ _, mem_cons_self _ _, r⟩; exact IH.imp fun a b ⟨am, bm, h⟩ => ⟨mem_cons_of_mem _ am, mem_cons_of_mem _ bm, h⟩], Chain.imp fun a b h => h.2.2⟩ #align list.chain.iff_mem List.Chain.iff_mem
Mathlib/Data/List/Chain.lean
58
59
theorem chain_singleton {a b : α} : Chain R a [b] ↔ R a b := by
simp only [chain_cons, Chain.nil, and_true_iff]
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Range import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Range #align_import data.multiset.nodup from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" namespace Multiset open Function List variable {α β γ : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s t : Multiset α} {a : α} -- nodup def Nodup (s : Multiset α) : Prop := Quot.liftOn s List.Nodup fun _ _ p => propext p.nodup_iff #align multiset.nodup Multiset.Nodup @[simp] theorem coe_nodup {l : List α} : @Nodup α l ↔ l.Nodup := Iff.rfl #align multiset.coe_nodup Multiset.coe_nodup @[simp] theorem nodup_zero : @Nodup α 0 := Pairwise.nil #align multiset.nodup_zero Multiset.nodup_zero @[simp] theorem nodup_cons {a : α} {s : Multiset α} : Nodup (a ::ₘ s) ↔ a ∉ s ∧ Nodup s := Quot.induction_on s fun _ => List.nodup_cons #align multiset.nodup_cons Multiset.nodup_cons theorem Nodup.cons (m : a ∉ s) (n : Nodup s) : Nodup (a ::ₘ s) := nodup_cons.2 ⟨m, n⟩ #align multiset.nodup.cons Multiset.Nodup.cons @[simp] theorem nodup_singleton : ∀ a : α, Nodup ({a} : Multiset α) := List.nodup_singleton #align multiset.nodup_singleton Multiset.nodup_singleton theorem Nodup.of_cons (h : Nodup (a ::ₘ s)) : Nodup s := (nodup_cons.1 h).2 #align multiset.nodup.of_cons Multiset.Nodup.of_cons theorem Nodup.not_mem (h : Nodup (a ::ₘ s)) : a ∉ s := (nodup_cons.1 h).1 #align multiset.nodup.not_mem Multiset.Nodup.not_mem theorem nodup_of_le {s t : Multiset α} (h : s ≤ t) : Nodup t → Nodup s := Multiset.leInductionOn h fun {_ _} => Nodup.sublist #align multiset.nodup_of_le Multiset.nodup_of_le theorem not_nodup_pair : ∀ a : α, ¬Nodup (a ::ₘ a ::ₘ 0) := List.not_nodup_pair #align multiset.not_nodup_pair Multiset.not_nodup_pair theorem nodup_iff_le {s : Multiset α} : Nodup s ↔ ∀ a : α, ¬a ::ₘ a ::ₘ 0 ≤ s := Quot.induction_on s fun _ => nodup_iff_sublist.trans <| forall_congr' fun a => not_congr (@replicate_le_coe _ a 2 _).symm #align multiset.nodup_iff_le Multiset.nodup_iff_le theorem nodup_iff_ne_cons_cons {s : Multiset α} : s.Nodup ↔ ∀ a t, s ≠ a ::ₘ a ::ₘ t := nodup_iff_le.trans ⟨fun h a t s_eq => h a (s_eq.symm ▸ cons_le_cons a (cons_le_cons a (zero_le _))), fun h a le => let ⟨t, s_eq⟩ := le_iff_exists_add.mp le h a t (by rwa [cons_add, cons_add, zero_add] at s_eq)⟩ #align multiset.nodup_iff_ne_cons_cons Multiset.nodup_iff_ne_cons_cons theorem nodup_iff_count_le_one [DecidableEq α] {s : Multiset α} : Nodup s ↔ ∀ a, count a s ≤ 1 := Quot.induction_on s fun _l => by simp only [quot_mk_to_coe'', coe_nodup, mem_coe, coe_count] exact List.nodup_iff_count_le_one #align multiset.nodup_iff_count_le_one Multiset.nodup_iff_count_le_one theorem nodup_iff_count_eq_one [DecidableEq α] : Nodup s ↔ ∀ a ∈ s, count a s = 1 := Quot.induction_on s fun _l => by simpa using List.nodup_iff_count_eq_one @[simp] theorem count_eq_one_of_mem [DecidableEq α] {a : α} {s : Multiset α} (d : Nodup s) (h : a ∈ s) : count a s = 1 := nodup_iff_count_eq_one.mp d a h #align multiset.count_eq_one_of_mem Multiset.count_eq_one_of_mem
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Nodup.lean
96
100
theorem count_eq_of_nodup [DecidableEq α] {a : α} {s : Multiset α} (d : Nodup s) : count a s = if a ∈ s then 1 else 0 := by
split_ifs with h · exact count_eq_one_of_mem d h · exact count_eq_zero_of_not_mem h
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Quaternion import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra #align_import analysis.quaternion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"07992a1d1f7a4176c6d3f160209608be4e198566" @[inherit_doc] scoped[Quaternion] notation "ℍ" => Quaternion ℝ open scoped RealInnerProductSpace namespace Quaternion instance : Inner ℝ ℍ := ⟨fun a b => (a * star b).re⟩ theorem inner_self (a : ℍ) : ⟪a, a⟫ = normSq a := rfl #align quaternion.inner_self Quaternion.inner_self theorem inner_def (a b : ℍ) : ⟪a, b⟫ = (a * star b).re := rfl #align quaternion.inner_def Quaternion.inner_def noncomputable instance : NormedAddCommGroup ℍ := @InnerProductSpace.Core.toNormedAddCommGroup ℝ ℍ _ _ _ { toInner := inferInstance conj_symm := fun x y => by simp [inner_def, mul_comm] nonneg_re := fun x => normSq_nonneg definite := fun x => normSq_eq_zero.1 add_left := fun x y z => by simp only [inner_def, add_mul, add_re] smul_left := fun x y r => by simp [inner_def] } noncomputable instance : InnerProductSpace ℝ ℍ := InnerProductSpace.ofCore _ theorem normSq_eq_norm_mul_self (a : ℍ) : normSq a = ‖a‖ * ‖a‖ := by rw [← inner_self, real_inner_self_eq_norm_mul_norm] #align quaternion.norm_sq_eq_norm_sq Quaternion.normSq_eq_norm_mul_self instance : NormOneClass ℍ := ⟨by rw [norm_eq_sqrt_real_inner, inner_self, normSq.map_one, Real.sqrt_one]⟩ @[simp, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Analysis/Quaternion.lean
73
74
theorem norm_coe (a : ℝ) : ‖(a : ℍ)‖ = ‖a‖ := by
rw [norm_eq_sqrt_real_inner, inner_self, normSq_coe, Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, Real.norm_eq_abs]
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import Mathlib.Data.Prod.PProd import Mathlib.Data.Set.Countable import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Prod import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Ker #align_import order.filter.bases from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207" set_option autoImplicit true open Set Filter open scoped Classical open Filter section sort variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι ι' : Sort*} structure FilterBasis (α : Type*) where sets : Set (Set α) nonempty : sets.Nonempty inter_sets {x y} : x ∈ sets → y ∈ sets → ∃ z ∈ sets, z ⊆ x ∩ y #align filter_basis FilterBasis instance FilterBasis.nonempty_sets (B : FilterBasis α) : Nonempty B.sets := B.nonempty.to_subtype #align filter_basis.nonempty_sets FilterBasis.nonempty_sets -- Porting note: this instance was reducible but it doesn't work the same way in Lean 4 instance {α : Type*} : Membership (Set α) (FilterBasis α) := ⟨fun U B => U ∈ B.sets⟩ @[simp] theorem FilterBasis.mem_sets {s : Set α} {B : FilterBasis α} : s ∈ B.sets ↔ s ∈ B := Iff.rfl -- For illustration purposes, the filter basis defining `(atTop : Filter ℕ)` instance : Inhabited (FilterBasis ℕ) := ⟨{ sets := range Ici nonempty := ⟨Ici 0, mem_range_self 0⟩ inter_sets := by rintro _ _ ⟨n, rfl⟩ ⟨m, rfl⟩ exact ⟨Ici (max n m), mem_range_self _, Ici_inter_Ici.symm.subset⟩ }⟩ def Filter.asBasis (f : Filter α) : FilterBasis α := ⟨f.sets, ⟨univ, univ_mem⟩, fun {x y} hx hy => ⟨x ∩ y, inter_mem hx hy, subset_rfl⟩⟩ #align filter.as_basis Filter.asBasis -- Porting note: was `protected` in Lean 3 but `protected` didn't work; removed structure Filter.IsBasis (p : ι → Prop) (s : ι → Set α) : Prop where nonempty : ∃ i, p i inter : ∀ {i j}, p i → p j → ∃ k, p k ∧ s k ⊆ s i ∩ s j #align filter.is_basis Filter.IsBasis namespace Filter -- Porting note: was `protected` in Lean 3 but `protected` didn't work; removed structure HasBasis (l : Filter α) (p : ι → Prop) (s : ι → Set α) : Prop where mem_iff' : ∀ t : Set α, t ∈ l ↔ ∃ i, p i ∧ s i ⊆ t #align filter.has_basis Filter.HasBasis section SameType variable {l l' : Filter α} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set α} {t : Set α} {i : ι} {p' : ι' → Prop} {s' : ι' → Set α} {i' : ι'} theorem hasBasis_generate (s : Set (Set α)) : (generate s).HasBasis (fun t => Set.Finite t ∧ t ⊆ s) fun t => ⋂₀ t := ⟨fun U => by simp only [mem_generate_iff, exists_prop, and_assoc, and_left_comm]⟩ #align filter.has_basis_generate Filter.hasBasis_generate def FilterBasis.ofSets (s : Set (Set α)) : FilterBasis α where sets := sInter '' { t | Set.Finite t ∧ t ⊆ s } nonempty := ⟨univ, ∅, ⟨⟨finite_empty, empty_subset s⟩, sInter_empty⟩⟩ inter_sets := by rintro _ _ ⟨a, ⟨fina, suba⟩, rfl⟩ ⟨b, ⟨finb, subb⟩, rfl⟩ exact ⟨⋂₀ (a ∪ b), mem_image_of_mem _ ⟨fina.union finb, union_subset suba subb⟩, (sInter_union _ _).subset⟩ #align filter.filter_basis.of_sets Filter.FilterBasis.ofSets lemma FilterBasis.ofSets_sets (s : Set (Set α)) : (FilterBasis.ofSets s).sets = sInter '' { t | Set.Finite t ∧ t ⊆ s } := rfl -- Porting note: use `∃ i, p i ∧ _` instead of `∃ i (hi : p i), _`. theorem HasBasis.mem_iff (hl : l.HasBasis p s) : t ∈ l ↔ ∃ i, p i ∧ s i ⊆ t := hl.mem_iff' t #align filter.has_basis.mem_iff Filter.HasBasis.mem_iffₓ
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Bases.lean
268
270
theorem HasBasis.eq_of_same_basis (hl : l.HasBasis p s) (hl' : l'.HasBasis p s) : l = l' := by
ext t rw [hl.mem_iff, hl'.mem_iff]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fold import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Multiset #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.finset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.div from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b537794f8409bc9598febb79cd510b1df5f4539d" variable {ι α β γ : Type*} namespace Finset open Multiset variable [CancelCommMonoidWithZero α] [NormalizedGCDMonoid α] section gcd def gcd (s : Finset β) (f : β → α) : α := s.fold GCDMonoid.gcd 0 f #align finset.gcd Finset.gcd variable {s s₁ s₂ : Finset β} {f : β → α} theorem gcd_def : s.gcd f = (s.1.map f).gcd := rfl #align finset.gcd_def Finset.gcd_def @[simp] theorem gcd_empty : (∅ : Finset β).gcd f = 0 := fold_empty #align finset.gcd_empty Finset.gcd_empty
Mathlib/Algebra/GCDMonoid/Finset.lean
151
154
theorem dvd_gcd_iff {a : α} : a ∣ s.gcd f ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b := by
apply Iff.trans Multiset.dvd_gcd simp only [Multiset.mem_map, and_imp, exists_imp] exact ⟨fun k b hb ↦ k _ _ hb rfl, fun k a' b hb h ↦ h ▸ k _ hb⟩
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import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.ProperSpace import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Cauchy open Set Filter Bornology open scoped ENNReal Uniformity Topology Pointwise universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {X ι : Type*} variable [PseudoMetricSpace α] namespace Metric #align metric.bounded Bornology.IsBounded section Bounded variable {x : α} {s t : Set α} {r : ℝ} #noalign metric.bounded_iff_is_bounded #align metric.bounded_empty Bornology.isBounded_empty #align metric.bounded_iff_mem_bounded Bornology.isBounded_iff_forall_mem #align metric.bounded.mono Bornology.IsBounded.subset theorem isBounded_closedBall : IsBounded (closedBall x r) := isBounded_iff.2 ⟨r + r, fun y hy z hz => calc dist y z ≤ dist y x + dist z x := dist_triangle_right _ _ _ _ ≤ r + r := add_le_add hy hz⟩ #align metric.bounded_closed_ball Metric.isBounded_closedBall theorem isBounded_ball : IsBounded (ball x r) := isBounded_closedBall.subset ball_subset_closedBall #align metric.bounded_ball Metric.isBounded_ball theorem isBounded_sphere : IsBounded (sphere x r) := isBounded_closedBall.subset sphere_subset_closedBall #align metric.bounded_sphere Metric.isBounded_sphere theorem isBounded_iff_subset_closedBall (c : α) : IsBounded s ↔ ∃ r, s ⊆ closedBall c r := ⟨fun h ↦ (isBounded_iff.1 (h.insert c)).imp fun _r hr _x hx ↦ hr (.inr hx) (mem_insert _ _), fun ⟨_r, hr⟩ ↦ isBounded_closedBall.subset hr⟩ #align metric.bounded_iff_subset_ball Metric.isBounded_iff_subset_closedBall theorem _root_.Bornology.IsBounded.subset_closedBall (h : IsBounded s) (c : α) : ∃ r, s ⊆ closedBall c r := (isBounded_iff_subset_closedBall c).1 h #align metric.bounded.subset_ball Bornology.IsBounded.subset_closedBall theorem _root_.Bornology.IsBounded.subset_ball_lt (h : IsBounded s) (a : ℝ) (c : α) : ∃ r, a < r ∧ s ⊆ ball c r := let ⟨r, hr⟩ := h.subset_closedBall c ⟨max r a + 1, (le_max_right _ _).trans_lt (lt_add_one _), hr.trans <| closedBall_subset_ball <| (le_max_left _ _).trans_lt (lt_add_one _)⟩ theorem _root_.Bornology.IsBounded.subset_ball (h : IsBounded s) (c : α) : ∃ r, s ⊆ ball c r := (h.subset_ball_lt 0 c).imp fun _ ↦ And.right theorem isBounded_iff_subset_ball (c : α) : IsBounded s ↔ ∃ r, s ⊆ ball c r := ⟨(IsBounded.subset_ball · c), fun ⟨_r, hr⟩ ↦ isBounded_ball.subset hr⟩ theorem _root_.Bornology.IsBounded.subset_closedBall_lt (h : IsBounded s) (a : ℝ) (c : α) : ∃ r, a < r ∧ s ⊆ closedBall c r := let ⟨r, har, hr⟩ := h.subset_ball_lt a c ⟨r, har, hr.trans ball_subset_closedBall⟩ #align metric.bounded.subset_ball_lt Bornology.IsBounded.subset_closedBall_lt theorem isBounded_closure_of_isBounded (h : IsBounded s) : IsBounded (closure s) := let ⟨C, h⟩ := isBounded_iff.1 h isBounded_iff.2 ⟨C, fun _a ha _b hb => isClosed_Iic.closure_subset <| map_mem_closure₂ continuous_dist ha hb h⟩ #align metric.bounded_closure_of_bounded Metric.isBounded_closure_of_isBounded protected theorem _root_.Bornology.IsBounded.closure (h : IsBounded s) : IsBounded (closure s) := isBounded_closure_of_isBounded h #align metric.bounded.closure Bornology.IsBounded.closure @[simp] theorem isBounded_closure_iff : IsBounded (closure s) ↔ IsBounded s := ⟨fun h => h.subset subset_closure, fun h => h.closure⟩ #align metric.bounded_closure_iff Metric.isBounded_closure_iff #align metric.bounded_union Bornology.isBounded_union #align metric.bounded.union Bornology.IsBounded.union #align metric.bounded_bUnion Bornology.isBounded_biUnion #align metric.bounded.prod Bornology.IsBounded.prod theorem hasBasis_cobounded_compl_closedBall (c : α) : (cobounded α).HasBasis (fun _ ↦ True) (fun r ↦ (closedBall c r)ᶜ) := ⟨compl_surjective.forall.2 fun _ ↦ (isBounded_iff_subset_closedBall c).trans <| by simp⟩ theorem hasBasis_cobounded_compl_ball (c : α) : (cobounded α).HasBasis (fun _ ↦ True) (fun r ↦ (ball c r)ᶜ) := ⟨compl_surjective.forall.2 fun _ ↦ (isBounded_iff_subset_ball c).trans <| by simp⟩ @[simp] theorem comap_dist_right_atTop (c : α) : comap (dist · c) atTop = cobounded α := (atTop_basis.comap _).eq_of_same_basis <| by simpa only [compl_def, mem_ball, not_lt] using hasBasis_cobounded_compl_ball c @[simp]
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Bounded.lean
133
134
theorem comap_dist_left_atTop (c : α) : comap (dist c) atTop = cobounded α := by
simpa only [dist_comm _ c] using comap_dist_right_atTop c
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import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.HaveI import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Commute import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Invertible import Mathlib.Tactic.ClearExclamation import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic set_option autoImplicit true namespace Mathlib open Lean hiding Rat mkRat open Meta namespace Meta.NormNum open Qq theorem IsInt.raw_refl (n : ℤ) : IsInt n n := ⟨rfl⟩ theorem isNat_zero (α) [AddMonoidWithOne α] : IsNat (Zero.zero : α) (nat_lit 0) := ⟨Nat.cast_zero.symm⟩ @[norm_num Zero.zero] def evalZero : NormNumExt where eval {u α} e := do let sα ← inferAddMonoidWithOne α match e with | ~q(Zero.zero) => return .isNat sα (mkRawNatLit 0) q(isNat_zero $α) theorem isNat_one (α) [AddMonoidWithOne α] : IsNat (One.one : α) (nat_lit 1) := ⟨Nat.cast_one.symm⟩ @[norm_num One.one] def evalOne : NormNumExt where eval {u α} e := do let sα ← inferAddMonoidWithOne α match e with | ~q(One.one) => return .isNat sα (mkRawNatLit 1) q(isNat_one $α) theorem isNat_ofNat (α : Type u_1) [AddMonoidWithOne α] {a : α} {n : ℕ} (h : n = a) : IsNat a n := ⟨h.symm⟩ @[norm_num OfNat.ofNat _] def evalOfNat : NormNumExt where eval {u α} e := do let sα ← inferAddMonoidWithOne α match e with | ~q(@OfNat.ofNat _ $n $oα) => let n : Q(ℕ) ← whnf n guard n.isRawNatLit let ⟨a, (pa : Q($n = $e))⟩ ← mkOfNat α sα n guard <|← isDefEq a e return .isNat sα n q(isNat_ofNat $α $pa) theorem isNat_intOfNat : {n n' : ℕ} → IsNat n n' → IsNat (Int.ofNat n) n' | _, _, ⟨rfl⟩ => ⟨rfl⟩ @[norm_num Int.ofNat _] def evalIntOfNat : NormNumExt where eval {u α} e := do let .app (.const ``Int.ofNat _) (n : Q(ℕ)) ← whnfR e | failure haveI' : u =QL 0 := ⟨⟩; haveI' : $α =Q Int := ⟨⟩ let sℕ : Q(AddMonoidWithOne ℕ) := q(instAddMonoidWithOneNat) let sℤ : Q(AddMonoidWithOne ℤ) := q(instAddMonoidWithOne) let ⟨n', p⟩ ← deriveNat n sℕ haveI' x : $e =Q Int.ofNat $n := ⟨⟩ return .isNat sℤ n' q(isNat_intOfNat $p) theorem isNat_natAbs_pos : {n : ℤ} → {a : ℕ} → IsNat n a → IsNat n.natAbs a | _, _, ⟨rfl⟩ => ⟨rfl⟩ theorem isNat_natAbs_neg : {n : ℤ} → {a : ℕ} → IsInt n (.negOfNat a) → IsNat n.natAbs a | _, _, ⟨rfl⟩ => ⟨by simp⟩ @[norm_num Int.natAbs (_ : ℤ)] def evalIntNatAbs : NormNumExt where eval {u α} e := do let .app (.const ``Int.natAbs _) (x : Q(ℤ)) ← whnfR e | failure haveI' : u =QL 0 := ⟨⟩; haveI' : $α =Q ℕ := ⟨⟩ haveI' : $e =Q Int.natAbs $x := ⟨⟩ let sℕ : Q(AddMonoidWithOne ℕ) := q(instAddMonoidWithOneNat) match ← derive (u := .zero) x with | .isNat _ a p => assumeInstancesCommute; return .isNat sℕ a q(isNat_natAbs_pos $p) | .isNegNat _ a p => assumeInstancesCommute; return .isNat sℕ a q(isNat_natAbs_neg $p) | _ => failure theorem isNat_natCast {R} [AddMonoidWithOne R] (n m : ℕ) : IsNat n m → IsNat (n : R) m := by rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩; exact ⟨rfl⟩ @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias isNat_cast := isNat_natCast @[norm_num Nat.cast _, NatCast.natCast _] def evalNatCast : NormNumExt where eval {u α} e := do let sα ← inferAddMonoidWithOne α let .app n (a : Q(ℕ)) ← whnfR e | failure guard <|← withNewMCtxDepth <| isDefEq n q(Nat.cast (R := $α)) let ⟨na, pa⟩ ← deriveNat a q(instAddMonoidWithOneNat) haveI' : $e =Q $a := ⟨⟩ return .isNat sα na q(isNat_natCast $a $na $pa) theorem isNat_intCast {R} [Ring R] (n : ℤ) (m : ℕ) : IsNat n m → IsNat (n : R) m := by rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩; exact ⟨by simp⟩ @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias isNat_int_cast := isNat_intCast
Mathlib/Tactic/NormNum/Basic.lean
125
126
theorem isintCast {R} [Ring R] (n m : ℤ) : IsInt n m → IsInt (n : R) m := by
rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩; exact ⟨rfl⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.QuadraticDiscriminant import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.SpecificFunctions.Deriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Complex #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92" noncomputable section namespace Complex open Set Filter open scoped Real theorem cos_eq_zero_iff {θ : ℂ} : cos θ = 0 ↔ ∃ k : ℤ, θ = (2 * k + 1) * π / 2 := by have h : (exp (θ * I) + exp (-θ * I)) / 2 = 0 ↔ exp (2 * θ * I) = -1 := by rw [@div_eq_iff _ _ (exp (θ * I) + exp (-θ * I)) 2 0 two_ne_zero, zero_mul, add_eq_zero_iff_eq_neg, neg_eq_neg_one_mul, ← div_eq_iff (exp_ne_zero _), ← exp_sub] ring_nf rw [cos, h, ← exp_pi_mul_I, exp_eq_exp_iff_exists_int, mul_right_comm] refine exists_congr fun x => ?_ refine (iff_of_eq <| congr_arg _ ?_).trans (mul_right_inj' <| mul_ne_zero two_ne_zero I_ne_zero) field_simp; ring #align complex.cos_eq_zero_iff Complex.cos_eq_zero_iff theorem cos_ne_zero_iff {θ : ℂ} : cos θ ≠ 0 ↔ ∀ k : ℤ, θ ≠ (2 * k + 1) * π / 2 := by rw [← not_exists, not_iff_not, cos_eq_zero_iff] #align complex.cos_ne_zero_iff Complex.cos_ne_zero_iff theorem sin_eq_zero_iff {θ : ℂ} : sin θ = 0 ↔ ∃ k : ℤ, θ = k * π := by rw [← Complex.cos_sub_pi_div_two, cos_eq_zero_iff] constructor · rintro ⟨k, hk⟩ use k + 1 field_simp [eq_add_of_sub_eq hk] ring · rintro ⟨k, rfl⟩ use k - 1 field_simp ring #align complex.sin_eq_zero_iff Complex.sin_eq_zero_iff theorem sin_ne_zero_iff {θ : ℂ} : sin θ ≠ 0 ↔ ∀ k : ℤ, θ ≠ k * π := by rw [← not_exists, not_iff_not, sin_eq_zero_iff] #align complex.sin_ne_zero_iff Complex.sin_ne_zero_iff theorem tan_eq_zero_iff {θ : ℂ} : tan θ = 0 ↔ ∃ k : ℤ, k * π / 2 = θ := by rw [tan, div_eq_zero_iff, ← mul_eq_zero, ← mul_right_inj' two_ne_zero, mul_zero, ← mul_assoc, ← sin_two_mul, sin_eq_zero_iff] field_simp [mul_comm, eq_comm] #align complex.tan_eq_zero_iff Complex.tan_eq_zero_iff
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Complex.lean
75
76
theorem tan_ne_zero_iff {θ : ℂ} : tan θ ≠ 0 ↔ ∀ k : ℤ, (k * π / 2 : ℂ) ≠ θ := by
rw [← not_exists, not_iff_not, tan_eq_zero_iff]
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import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Option import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Perm import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Sign import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Option #align_import group_theory.perm.option from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395" open Equiv @[simp] theorem Equiv.optionCongr_one {α : Type*} : (1 : Perm α).optionCongr = 1 := Equiv.optionCongr_refl #align equiv.option_congr_one Equiv.optionCongr_one @[simp] theorem Equiv.optionCongr_swap {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] (x y : α) : optionCongr (swap x y) = swap (some x) (some y) := by ext (_ | i) · simp [swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne] · by_cases hx : i = x · simp only [hx, optionCongr_apply, Option.map_some', swap_apply_left, Option.mem_def, Option.some.injEq] by_cases hy : i = y <;> simp [hx, hy, swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne] #align equiv.option_congr_swap Equiv.optionCongr_swap @[simp] theorem Equiv.optionCongr_sign {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] [Fintype α] (e : Perm α) : Perm.sign e.optionCongr = Perm.sign e := by refine Perm.swap_induction_on e ?_ ?_ · simp [Perm.one_def] · intro f x y hne h simp [h, hne, Perm.mul_def, ← Equiv.optionCongr_trans] #align equiv.option_congr_sign Equiv.optionCongr_sign @[simp] theorem map_equiv_removeNone {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] (σ : Perm (Option α)) : (removeNone σ).optionCongr = swap none (σ none) * σ := by ext1 x have : Option.map (⇑(removeNone σ)) x = (swap none (σ none)) (σ x) := by cases' x with x · simp · cases h : σ (some _) · simp [removeNone_none _ h] · have hn : σ (some x) ≠ none := by simp [h] have hσn : σ (some x) ≠ σ none := σ.injective.ne (by simp) simp [removeNone_some _ ⟨_, h⟩, ← h, swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne hn hσn] simpa using this #align map_equiv_remove_none map_equiv_removeNone @[simps] def Equiv.Perm.decomposeOption {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] : Perm (Option α) ≃ Option α × Perm α where toFun σ := (σ none, removeNone σ) invFun i := swap none i.1 * i.2.optionCongr left_inv σ := by simp right_inv := fun ⟨x, σ⟩ => by have : removeNone (swap none x * σ.optionCongr) = σ := Equiv.optionCongr_injective (by simp [← mul_assoc]) simp [← Perm.eq_inv_iff_eq, this] #align equiv.perm.decompose_option Equiv.Perm.decomposeOption theorem Equiv.Perm.decomposeOption_symm_of_none_apply {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] (e : Perm α) (i : Option α) : Equiv.Perm.decomposeOption.symm (none, e) i = i.map e := by simp #align equiv.perm.decompose_option_symm_of_none_apply Equiv.Perm.decomposeOption_symm_of_none_apply
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Option.lean
80
81
theorem Equiv.Perm.decomposeOption_symm_sign {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] [Fintype α] (e : Perm α) : Perm.sign (Equiv.Perm.decomposeOption.symm (none, e)) = Perm.sign e := by
simp
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Limits #align_import algebra.homology.image_to_kernel from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff" universe v u w open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] open scoped Classical noncomputable section section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) [HasImage f] (g : B ⟶ C) [HasKernel g] theorem image_le_kernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageSubobject f ≤ kernelSubobject g := imageSubobject_le_mk _ _ (kernel.lift _ _ w) (by simp) #align image_le_kernel image_le_kernel def imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : (imageSubobject f : V) ⟶ (kernelSubobject g : V) := Subobject.ofLE _ _ (image_le_kernel _ _ w) #align image_to_kernel imageToKernel instance (w : f ≫ g = 0) : Mono (imageToKernel f g w) := by dsimp only [imageToKernel] infer_instance @[simp] theorem subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) (h) : Subobject.ofLE (imageSubobject f) (kernelSubobject g) h = imageToKernel f g w := rfl #align subobject_of_le_as_image_to_kernel subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.instFunLike -- Porting note: removed elementwise attribute which does not seem to be helpful here -- a more suitable lemma is added below @[reassoc (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/ImageToKernel.lean
68
70
theorem imageToKernel_arrow (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel f g w ≫ (kernelSubobject g).arrow = (imageSubobject f).arrow := by
simp [imageToKernel]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.PolarCoord import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Complex #align_import analysis.special_functions.gaussian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7982767093ae38cba236487f9c9dd9cd99f63c16" noncomputable section open Real Set MeasureTheory Filter Asymptotics open scoped Real Topology open Complex hiding exp abs_of_nonneg theorem exp_neg_mul_rpow_isLittleO_exp_neg {p b : ℝ} (hb : 0 < b) (hp : 1 < p) : (fun x : ℝ => exp (- b * x ^ p)) =o[atTop] fun x : ℝ => exp (-x) := by rw [isLittleO_exp_comp_exp_comp] suffices Tendsto (fun x => x * (b * x ^ (p - 1) + -1)) atTop atTop by refine Tendsto.congr' ?_ this refine eventuallyEq_of_mem (Ioi_mem_atTop (0 : ℝ)) (fun x hx => ?_) rw [mem_Ioi] at hx rw [rpow_sub_one hx.ne'] field_simp [hx.ne'] ring apply Tendsto.atTop_mul_atTop tendsto_id refine tendsto_atTop_add_const_right atTop (-1 : ℝ) ?_ exact Tendsto.const_mul_atTop hb (tendsto_rpow_atTop (by linarith)) theorem exp_neg_mul_sq_isLittleO_exp_neg {b : ℝ} (hb : 0 < b) : (fun x : ℝ => exp (-b * x ^ 2)) =o[atTop] fun x : ℝ => exp (-x) := by simp_rw [← rpow_two] exact exp_neg_mul_rpow_isLittleO_exp_neg hb one_lt_two #align exp_neg_mul_sq_is_o_exp_neg exp_neg_mul_sq_isLittleO_exp_neg theorem rpow_mul_exp_neg_mul_rpow_isLittleO_exp_neg (s : ℝ) {b p : ℝ} (hp : 1 < p) (hb : 0 < b) : (fun x : ℝ => x ^ s * exp (- b * x ^ p)) =o[atTop] fun x : ℝ => exp (-(1 / 2) * x) := by apply ((isBigO_refl (fun x : ℝ => x ^ s) atTop).mul_isLittleO (exp_neg_mul_rpow_isLittleO_exp_neg hb hp)).trans simpa only [mul_comm] using Real.Gamma_integrand_isLittleO s
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Gaussian/GaussianIntegral.lean
57
60
theorem rpow_mul_exp_neg_mul_sq_isLittleO_exp_neg {b : ℝ} (hb : 0 < b) (s : ℝ) : (fun x : ℝ => x ^ s * exp (-b * x ^ 2)) =o[atTop] fun x : ℝ => exp (-(1 / 2) * x) := by
simp_rw [← rpow_two] exact rpow_mul_exp_neg_mul_rpow_isLittleO_exp_neg s one_lt_two hb
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.pochhammer from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"53b216bcc1146df1c4a0a86877890ea9f1f01589" universe u v open Polynomial open Polynomial section Semiring variable (S : Type u) [Semiring S] noncomputable def ascPochhammer : ℕ → S[X] | 0 => 1 | n + 1 => X * (ascPochhammer n).comp (X + 1) #align pochhammer ascPochhammer @[simp] theorem ascPochhammer_zero : ascPochhammer S 0 = 1 := rfl #align pochhammer_zero ascPochhammer_zero @[simp] theorem ascPochhammer_one : ascPochhammer S 1 = X := by simp [ascPochhammer] #align pochhammer_one ascPochhammer_one theorem ascPochhammer_succ_left (n : ℕ) : ascPochhammer S (n + 1) = X * (ascPochhammer S n).comp (X + 1) := by rw [ascPochhammer] #align pochhammer_succ_left ascPochhammer_succ_left theorem monic_ascPochhammer (n : ℕ) [Nontrivial S] [NoZeroDivisors S] : Monic <| ascPochhammer S n := by induction' n with n hn · simp · have : leadingCoeff (X + 1 : S[X]) = 1 := leadingCoeff_X_add_C 1 rw [ascPochhammer_succ_left, Monic.def, leadingCoeff_mul, leadingCoeff_comp (ne_zero_of_eq_one <| natDegree_X_add_C 1 : natDegree (X + 1) ≠ 0), hn, monic_X, one_mul, one_mul, this, one_pow] section variable {S} {T : Type v} [Semiring T] @[simp] theorem ascPochhammer_map (f : S →+* T) (n : ℕ) : (ascPochhammer S n).map f = ascPochhammer T n := by induction' n with n ih · simp · simp [ih, ascPochhammer_succ_left, map_comp] #align pochhammer_map ascPochhammer_map theorem ascPochhammer_eval₂ (f : S →+* T) (n : ℕ) (t : T) : (ascPochhammer T n).eval t = (ascPochhammer S n).eval₂ f t := by rw [← ascPochhammer_map f] exact eval_map f t theorem ascPochhammer_eval_comp {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] (n : ℕ) (p : R[X]) [Algebra R S] (x : S) : ((ascPochhammer S n).comp (p.map (algebraMap R S))).eval x = (ascPochhammer S n).eval (p.eval₂ (algebraMap R S) x) := by rw [ascPochhammer_eval₂ (algebraMap R S), ← eval₂_comp', ← ascPochhammer_map (algebraMap R S), ← map_comp, eval_map] end @[simp, norm_cast] theorem ascPochhammer_eval_cast (n k : ℕ) : (((ascPochhammer ℕ n).eval k : ℕ) : S) = ((ascPochhammer S n).eval k : S) := by rw [← ascPochhammer_map (algebraMap ℕ S), eval_map, ← eq_natCast (algebraMap ℕ S), eval₂_at_natCast,Nat.cast_id] #align pochhammer_eval_cast ascPochhammer_eval_cast theorem ascPochhammer_eval_zero {n : ℕ} : (ascPochhammer S n).eval 0 = if n = 0 then 1 else 0 := by cases n · simp · simp [X_mul, Nat.succ_ne_zero, ascPochhammer_succ_left] #align pochhammer_eval_zero ascPochhammer_eval_zero theorem ascPochhammer_zero_eval_zero : (ascPochhammer S 0).eval 0 = 1 := by simp #align pochhammer_zero_eval_zero ascPochhammer_zero_eval_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
120
121
theorem ascPochhammer_ne_zero_eval_zero {n : ℕ} (h : n ≠ 0) : (ascPochhammer S n).eval 0 = 0 := by
simp [ascPochhammer_eval_zero, h]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpOrder #align_import measure_theory.function.l1_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ccdbfb6e5614667af5aa3ab2d50885e0ef44a46f" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology ENNReal MeasureTheory NNReal open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal EMetric MeasureTheory variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ ν : Measure α} [MeasurableSpace δ] variable [NormedAddCommGroup β] variable [NormedAddCommGroup γ] namespace MeasureTheory theorem lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist (f : α → β) : ∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, edist (f a) 0 ∂μ := by simp only [edist_eq_coe_nnnorm] #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/L1Space.lean
70
72
theorem lintegral_norm_eq_lintegral_edist (f : α → β) : ∫⁻ a, ENNReal.ofReal ‖f a‖ ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, edist (f a) 0 ∂μ := by
simp only [ofReal_norm_eq_coe_nnnorm, edist_eq_coe_nnnorm]
0.8125
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Data.SProd #align_import data.set.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4" open Function namespace Set section Prod variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {s s₁ s₂ : Set α} {t t₁ t₂ : Set β} {a : α} {b : β} theorem Subsingleton.prod (hs : s.Subsingleton) (ht : t.Subsingleton) : (s ×ˢ t).Subsingleton := fun _x hx _y hy ↦ Prod.ext (hs hx.1 hy.1) (ht hx.2 hy.2) noncomputable instance decidableMemProd [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] [DecidablePred (· ∈ t)] : DecidablePred (· ∈ s ×ˢ t) := fun _ => And.decidable #align set.decidable_mem_prod Set.decidableMemProd @[gcongr] theorem prod_mono (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : s₁ ×ˢ t₁ ⊆ s₂ ×ˢ t₂ := fun _ ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨hs h₁, ht h₂⟩ #align set.prod_mono Set.prod_mono @[gcongr] theorem prod_mono_left (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁ ×ˢ t ⊆ s₂ ×ˢ t := prod_mono hs Subset.rfl #align set.prod_mono_left Set.prod_mono_left @[gcongr] theorem prod_mono_right (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : s ×ˢ t₁ ⊆ s ×ˢ t₂ := prod_mono Subset.rfl ht #align set.prod_mono_right Set.prod_mono_right @[simp] theorem prod_self_subset_prod_self : s₁ ×ˢ s₁ ⊆ s₂ ×ˢ s₂ ↔ s₁ ⊆ s₂ := ⟨fun h _ hx => (h (mk_mem_prod hx hx)).1, fun h _ hx => ⟨h hx.1, h hx.2⟩⟩ #align set.prod_self_subset_prod_self Set.prod_self_subset_prod_self @[simp] theorem prod_self_ssubset_prod_self : s₁ ×ˢ s₁ ⊂ s₂ ×ˢ s₂ ↔ s₁ ⊂ s₂ := and_congr prod_self_subset_prod_self <| not_congr prod_self_subset_prod_self #align set.prod_self_ssubset_prod_self Set.prod_self_ssubset_prod_self theorem prod_subset_iff {P : Set (α × β)} : s ×ˢ t ⊆ P ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ t, (x, y) ∈ P := ⟨fun h _ hx _ hy => h (mk_mem_prod hx hy), fun h ⟨_, _⟩ hp => h _ hp.1 _ hp.2⟩ #align set.prod_subset_iff Set.prod_subset_iff theorem forall_prod_set {p : α × β → Prop} : (∀ x ∈ s ×ˢ t, p x) ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ t, p (x, y) := prod_subset_iff #align set.forall_prod_set Set.forall_prod_set theorem exists_prod_set {p : α × β → Prop} : (∃ x ∈ s ×ˢ t, p x) ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, ∃ y ∈ t, p (x, y) := by simp [and_assoc] #align set.exists_prod_set Set.exists_prod_set @[simp] theorem prod_empty : s ×ˢ (∅ : Set β) = ∅ := by ext exact and_false_iff _ #align set.prod_empty Set.prod_empty @[simp] theorem empty_prod : (∅ : Set α) ×ˢ t = ∅ := by ext exact false_and_iff _ #align set.empty_prod Set.empty_prod @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem univ_prod_univ : @univ α ×ˢ @univ β = univ := by ext exact true_and_iff _ #align set.univ_prod_univ Set.univ_prod_univ
Mathlib/Data/Set/Prod.lean
101
101
theorem univ_prod {t : Set β} : (univ : Set α) ×ˢ t = Prod.snd ⁻¹' t := by
simp [prod_eq]
0.8125
import Mathlib.Init.Logic import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote import Mathlib.Tactic.Coe set_option autoImplicit true -- We align Lean 3 lemmas with lemmas in `Init.SimpLemmas` in Lean 4. #align band_self Bool.and_self #align band_tt Bool.and_true #align band_ff Bool.and_false #align tt_band Bool.true_and #align ff_band Bool.false_and #align bor_self Bool.or_self #align bor_tt Bool.or_true #align bor_ff Bool.or_false #align tt_bor Bool.true_or #align ff_bor Bool.false_or #align bnot_bnot Bool.not_not namespace Bool #align bool.cond_tt Bool.cond_true #align bool.cond_ff Bool.cond_false #align cond_a_a Bool.cond_self attribute [simp] xor_self #align bxor_self Bool.xor_self #align bxor_tt Bool.xor_true #align bxor_ff Bool.xor_false #align tt_bxor Bool.true_xor #align ff_bxor Bool.false_xor theorem true_eq_false_eq_False : ¬true = false := by decide #align tt_eq_ff_eq_false Bool.true_eq_false_eq_False theorem false_eq_true_eq_False : ¬false = true := by decide #align ff_eq_tt_eq_false Bool.false_eq_true_eq_False theorem eq_false_eq_not_eq_true (b : Bool) : (¬b = true) = (b = false) := by simp #align eq_ff_eq_not_eq_tt Bool.eq_false_eq_not_eq_true
Mathlib/Init/Data/Bool/Lemmas.lean
57
57
theorem eq_true_eq_not_eq_false (b : Bool) : (¬b = false) = (b = true) := by
simp
0.8125
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Prod #align_import order.filter.n_ary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"78f647f8517f021d839a7553d5dc97e79b508dea" open Function Set open Filter namespace Filter variable {α α' β β' γ γ' δ δ' ε ε' : Type*} {m : α → β → γ} {f f₁ f₂ : Filter α} {g g₁ g₂ : Filter β} {h h₁ h₂ : Filter γ} {s s₁ s₂ : Set α} {t t₁ t₂ : Set β} {u : Set γ} {v : Set δ} {a : α} {b : β} {c : γ} def map₂ (m : α → β → γ) (f : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : Filter γ := ((f ×ˢ g).map (uncurry m)).copy { s | ∃ u ∈ f, ∃ v ∈ g, image2 m u v ⊆ s } fun _ ↦ by simp only [mem_map, mem_prod_iff, image2_subset_iff, prod_subset_iff]; rfl #align filter.map₂ Filter.map₂ @[simp 900] theorem mem_map₂_iff : u ∈ map₂ m f g ↔ ∃ s ∈ f, ∃ t ∈ g, image2 m s t ⊆ u := Iff.rfl #align filter.mem_map₂_iff Filter.mem_map₂_iff theorem image2_mem_map₂ (hs : s ∈ f) (ht : t ∈ g) : image2 m s t ∈ map₂ m f g := ⟨_, hs, _, ht, Subset.rfl⟩ #align filter.image2_mem_map₂ Filter.image2_mem_map₂ theorem map_prod_eq_map₂ (m : α → β → γ) (f : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : Filter.map (fun p : α × β => m p.1 p.2) (f ×ˢ g) = map₂ m f g := by rw [map₂, copy_eq, uncurry_def] #align filter.map_prod_eq_map₂ Filter.map_prod_eq_map₂ theorem map_prod_eq_map₂' (m : α × β → γ) (f : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : Filter.map m (f ×ˢ g) = map₂ (fun a b => m (a, b)) f g := map_prod_eq_map₂ (curry m) f g #align filter.map_prod_eq_map₂' Filter.map_prod_eq_map₂' @[simp] theorem map₂_mk_eq_prod (f : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : map₂ Prod.mk f g = f ×ˢ g := by simp only [← map_prod_eq_map₂, map_id'] #align filter.map₂_mk_eq_prod Filter.map₂_mk_eq_prod -- lemma image2_mem_map₂_iff (hm : injective2 m) : image2 m s t ∈ map₂ m f g ↔ s ∈ f ∧ t ∈ g := -- ⟨by { rintro ⟨u, v, hu, hv, h⟩, rw image2_subset_image2_iff hm at h, -- exact ⟨mem_of_superset hu h.1, mem_of_superset hv h.2⟩ }, λ h, image2_mem_map₂ h.1 h.2⟩ theorem map₂_mono (hf : f₁ ≤ f₂) (hg : g₁ ≤ g₂) : map₂ m f₁ g₁ ≤ map₂ m f₂ g₂ := fun _ ⟨s, hs, t, ht, hst⟩ => ⟨s, hf hs, t, hg ht, hst⟩ #align filter.map₂_mono Filter.map₂_mono theorem map₂_mono_left (h : g₁ ≤ g₂) : map₂ m f g₁ ≤ map₂ m f g₂ := map₂_mono Subset.rfl h #align filter.map₂_mono_left Filter.map₂_mono_left theorem map₂_mono_right (h : f₁ ≤ f₂) : map₂ m f₁ g ≤ map₂ m f₂ g := map₂_mono h Subset.rfl #align filter.map₂_mono_right Filter.map₂_mono_right @[simp] theorem le_map₂_iff {h : Filter γ} : h ≤ map₂ m f g ↔ ∀ ⦃s⦄, s ∈ f → ∀ ⦃t⦄, t ∈ g → image2 m s t ∈ h := ⟨fun H _ hs _ ht => H <| image2_mem_map₂ hs ht, fun H _ ⟨_, hs, _, ht, hu⟩ => mem_of_superset (H hs ht) hu⟩ #align filter.le_map₂_iff Filter.le_map₂_iff @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Filter/NAry.lean
91
91
theorem map₂_eq_bot_iff : map₂ m f g = ⊥ ↔ f = ⊥ ∨ g = ⊥ := by
simp [← map_prod_eq_map₂]
0.8125