Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.55k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k | eval_complexity float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.FixedPoint
#align_import set_theory.ordinal.principal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"31b269b60935483943542d547a6dd83a66b37dc7"
universe u v w
noncomputable section
open Order
namespace Ordinal
-- Porting note: commented out, doesn't seem necessary
--local infixr:0 "^" => @pow Ordinal Ordinal Ordinal.hasPow
def Principal (op : Ordinal → Ordinal → Ordinal) (o : Ordinal) : Prop :=
∀ ⦃a b⦄, a < o → b < o → op a b < o
#align ordinal.principal Ordinal.Principal
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Principal.lean | 52 | 54 | theorem principal_iff_principal_swap {op : Ordinal → Ordinal → Ordinal} {o : Ordinal} :
Principal op o ↔ Principal (Function.swap op) o := by |
constructor <;> exact fun h a b ha hb => h hb ha
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Conjugation
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Even
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.QuadraticForm.Prod
import Mathlib.Tactic.LiftLets
#align_import linear_algebra.clifford_algebra.even_equiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
namespace CliffordAlgebra
variable {R M : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
variable (Q : QuadraticForm R M)
namespace EquivEven
abbrev Q' : QuadraticForm R (M × R) :=
Q.prod <| -@QuadraticForm.sq R _
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align clifford_algebra.equiv_even.Q' CliffordAlgebra.EquivEven.Q'
theorem Q'_apply (m : M × R) : Q' Q m = Q m.1 - m.2 * m.2 :=
(sub_eq_add_neg _ _).symm
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align clifford_algebra.equiv_even.Q'_apply CliffordAlgebra.EquivEven.Q'_apply
def e0 : CliffordAlgebra (Q' Q) :=
ι (Q' Q) (0, 1)
#align clifford_algebra.equiv_even.e0 CliffordAlgebra.EquivEven.e0
def v : M →ₗ[R] CliffordAlgebra (Q' Q) :=
ι (Q' Q) ∘ₗ LinearMap.inl _ _ _
#align clifford_algebra.equiv_even.v CliffordAlgebra.EquivEven.v
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/CliffordAlgebra/EvenEquiv.lean | 69 | 71 | theorem ι_eq_v_add_smul_e0 (m : M) (r : R) : ι (Q' Q) (m, r) = v Q m + r • e0 Q := by |
rw [e0, v, LinearMap.comp_apply, LinearMap.inl_apply, ← LinearMap.map_smul, Prod.smul_mk,
smul_zero, smul_eq_mul, mul_one, ← LinearMap.map_add, Prod.mk_add_mk, zero_add, add_zero]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PSub
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Size
import Mathlib.Data.Num.Bitwise
#align_import data.num.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
set_option linter.deprecated false
-- Porting note: Required for the notation `-[n+1]`.
open Int Function
attribute [local simp] add_assoc
namespace ZNum
variable {α : Type*}
open PosNum
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem cast_zero [Zero α] [One α] [Add α] [Neg α] : ((0 : ZNum) : α) = 0 :=
rfl
#align znum.cast_zero ZNum.cast_zero
@[simp]
theorem cast_zero' [Zero α] [One α] [Add α] [Neg α] : (ZNum.zero : α) = 0 :=
rfl
#align znum.cast_zero' ZNum.cast_zero'
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem cast_one [Zero α] [One α] [Add α] [Neg α] : ((1 : ZNum) : α) = 1 :=
rfl
#align znum.cast_one ZNum.cast_one
@[simp]
theorem cast_pos [Zero α] [One α] [Add α] [Neg α] (n : PosNum) : (pos n : α) = n :=
rfl
#align znum.cast_pos ZNum.cast_pos
@[simp]
theorem cast_neg [Zero α] [One α] [Add α] [Neg α] (n : PosNum) : (neg n : α) = -n :=
rfl
#align znum.cast_neg ZNum.cast_neg
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem cast_zneg [AddGroup α] [One α] : ∀ n, ((-n : ZNum) : α) = -n
| 0 => neg_zero.symm
| pos _p => rfl
| neg _p => (neg_neg _).symm
#align znum.cast_zneg ZNum.cast_zneg
theorem neg_zero : (-0 : ZNum) = 0 :=
rfl
#align znum.neg_zero ZNum.neg_zero
theorem zneg_pos (n : PosNum) : -pos n = neg n :=
rfl
#align znum.zneg_pos ZNum.zneg_pos
theorem zneg_neg (n : PosNum) : -neg n = pos n :=
rfl
#align znum.zneg_neg ZNum.zneg_neg
theorem zneg_zneg (n : ZNum) : - -n = n := by cases n <;> rfl
#align znum.zneg_zneg ZNum.zneg_zneg
| Mathlib/Data/Num/Lemmas.lean | 1,056 | 1,056 | theorem zneg_bit1 (n : ZNum) : -n.bit1 = (-n).bitm1 := by | cases n <;> rfl
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.SMulWithZero
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PartENat
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
#align_import ring_theory.multiplicity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3"
variable {α β : Type*}
open Nat Part
def multiplicity [Monoid α] [DecidableRel ((· ∣ ·) : α → α → Prop)] (a b : α) : PartENat :=
PartENat.find fun n => ¬a ^ (n + 1) ∣ b
#align multiplicity multiplicity
namespace multiplicity
section Monoid
variable [Monoid α] [Monoid β]
abbrev Finite (a b : α) : Prop :=
∃ n : ℕ, ¬a ^ (n + 1) ∣ b
#align multiplicity.finite multiplicity.Finite
theorem finite_iff_dom [DecidableRel ((· ∣ ·) : α → α → Prop)] {a b : α} :
Finite a b ↔ (multiplicity a b).Dom :=
Iff.rfl
#align multiplicity.finite_iff_dom multiplicity.finite_iff_dom
theorem finite_def {a b : α} : Finite a b ↔ ∃ n : ℕ, ¬a ^ (n + 1) ∣ b :=
Iff.rfl
#align multiplicity.finite_def multiplicity.finite_def
theorem not_dvd_one_of_finite_one_right {a : α} : Finite a 1 → ¬a ∣ 1 := fun ⟨n, hn⟩ ⟨d, hd⟩ =>
hn ⟨d ^ (n + 1), (pow_mul_pow_eq_one (n + 1) hd.symm).symm⟩
#align multiplicity.not_dvd_one_of_finite_one_right multiplicity.not_dvd_one_of_finite_one_right
@[norm_cast]
theorem Int.natCast_multiplicity (a b : ℕ) : multiplicity (a : ℤ) (b : ℤ) = multiplicity a b := by
apply Part.ext'
· rw [← @finite_iff_dom ℕ, @finite_def ℕ, ← @finite_iff_dom ℤ, @finite_def ℤ]
norm_cast
· intro h1 h2
apply _root_.le_antisymm <;>
· apply Nat.find_mono
norm_cast
simp
#align multiplicity.int.coe_nat_multiplicity multiplicity.Int.natCast_multiplicity
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-05")] alias Int.coe_nat_multiplicity := Int.natCast_multiplicity
theorem not_finite_iff_forall {a b : α} : ¬Finite a b ↔ ∀ n : ℕ, a ^ n ∣ b :=
⟨fun h n =>
Nat.casesOn n
(by
rw [_root_.pow_zero]
exact one_dvd _)
(by simpa [Finite, Classical.not_not] using h),
by simp [Finite, multiplicity, Classical.not_not]; tauto⟩
#align multiplicity.not_finite_iff_forall multiplicity.not_finite_iff_forall
theorem not_unit_of_finite {a b : α} (h : Finite a b) : ¬IsUnit a :=
let ⟨n, hn⟩ := h
hn ∘ IsUnit.dvd ∘ IsUnit.pow (n + 1)
#align multiplicity.not_unit_of_finite multiplicity.not_unit_of_finite
theorem finite_of_finite_mul_right {a b c : α} : Finite a (b * c) → Finite a b := fun ⟨n, hn⟩ =>
⟨n, fun h => hn (h.trans (dvd_mul_right _ _))⟩
#align multiplicity.finite_of_finite_mul_right multiplicity.finite_of_finite_mul_right
variable [DecidableRel ((· ∣ ·) : α → α → Prop)] [DecidableRel ((· ∣ ·) : β → β → Prop)]
theorem pow_dvd_of_le_multiplicity {a b : α} {k : ℕ} :
(k : PartENat) ≤ multiplicity a b → a ^ k ∣ b := by
rw [← PartENat.some_eq_natCast]
exact
Nat.casesOn k
(fun _ => by
rw [_root_.pow_zero]
exact one_dvd _)
fun k ⟨_, h₂⟩ => by_contradiction fun hk => Nat.find_min _ (lt_of_succ_le (h₂ ⟨k, hk⟩)) hk
#align multiplicity.pow_dvd_of_le_multiplicity multiplicity.pow_dvd_of_le_multiplicity
theorem pow_multiplicity_dvd {a b : α} (h : Finite a b) : a ^ get (multiplicity a b) h ∣ b :=
pow_dvd_of_le_multiplicity (by rw [PartENat.natCast_get])
#align multiplicity.pow_multiplicity_dvd multiplicity.pow_multiplicity_dvd
theorem is_greatest {a b : α} {m : ℕ} (hm : multiplicity a b < m) : ¬a ^ m ∣ b := fun h => by
rw [PartENat.lt_coe_iff] at hm; exact Nat.find_spec hm.fst ((pow_dvd_pow _ hm.snd).trans h)
#align multiplicity.is_greatest multiplicity.is_greatest
theorem is_greatest' {a b : α} {m : ℕ} (h : Finite a b) (hm : get (multiplicity a b) h < m) :
¬a ^ m ∣ b :=
is_greatest (by rwa [← PartENat.coe_lt_coe, PartENat.natCast_get] at hm)
#align multiplicity.is_greatest' multiplicity.is_greatest'
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Multiplicity.lean | 123 | 126 | theorem pos_of_dvd {a b : α} (hfin : Finite a b) (hdiv : a ∣ b) :
0 < (multiplicity a b).get hfin := by |
refine zero_lt_iff.2 fun h => ?_
simpa [hdiv] using is_greatest' hfin (lt_one_iff.mpr h)
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs
import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists
#align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce"
open Function
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where
protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b
#align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup
class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where
protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b
#align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup
attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup
@[to_additive]
instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a
#align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le
-- See note [lower instance priority]
@[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid]
instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] :
OrderedCancelCommMonoid α :=
{ ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' }
#align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid
example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) :=
IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α
-- Porting note: this instance is not used,
-- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210.
-- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564
-- but without the motivation clearly explained.
@[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."]
theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹
#align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le
-- Porting note: this instance is not used,
-- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210.
-- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`.
@[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."]
theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹
#align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le
section Group
variable [Group α]
section Preorder
variable [Preorder α]
section CommGroup
variable [CommGroup α]
-- Most of the lemmas that are primed in this section appear in ordered_field.
-- I (DT) did not try to minimise the assumptions.
section Group
variable [Group α] [LT α]
section Right
variable [CovariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· < ·)] {a b c d : α}
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean | 875 | 876 | theorem div_lt_div_iff_right (c : α) : a / c < b / c ↔ a < b := by |
simpa only [div_eq_mul_inv] using mul_lt_mul_iff_right _
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
#align_import data.set.accumulate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432"
variable {α β γ : Type*} {s : α → Set β} {t : α → Set γ}
namespace Set
def Accumulate [LE α] (s : α → Set β) (x : α) : Set β :=
⋃ y ≤ x, s y
#align set.accumulate Set.Accumulate
theorem accumulate_def [LE α] {x : α} : Accumulate s x = ⋃ y ≤ x, s y :=
rfl
#align set.accumulate_def Set.accumulate_def
@[simp]
theorem mem_accumulate [LE α] {x : α} {z : β} : z ∈ Accumulate s x ↔ ∃ y ≤ x, z ∈ s y := by
simp_rw [accumulate_def, mem_iUnion₂, exists_prop]
#align set.mem_accumulate Set.mem_accumulate
theorem subset_accumulate [Preorder α] {x : α} : s x ⊆ Accumulate s x := fun _ => mem_biUnion le_rfl
#align set.subset_accumulate Set.subset_accumulate
theorem accumulate_subset_iUnion [Preorder α] (x : α) : Accumulate s x ⊆ ⋃ i, s i :=
(biUnion_subset_biUnion_left (subset_univ _)).trans_eq (biUnion_univ _)
theorem monotone_accumulate [Preorder α] : Monotone (Accumulate s) := fun _ _ hxy =>
biUnion_subset_biUnion_left fun _ hz => le_trans hz hxy
#align set.monotone_accumulate Set.monotone_accumulate
@[gcongr]
theorem accumulate_subset_accumulate [Preorder α] {x y} (h : x ≤ y) :
Accumulate s x ⊆ Accumulate s y :=
monotone_accumulate h
| Mathlib/Data/Set/Accumulate.lean | 50 | 53 | theorem biUnion_accumulate [Preorder α] (x : α) : ⋃ y ≤ x, Accumulate s y = ⋃ y ≤ x, s y := by |
apply Subset.antisymm
· exact iUnion₂_subset fun y hy => monotone_accumulate hy
· exact iUnion₂_mono fun y _ => subset_accumulate
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Degree
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Coeff
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monomial
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.WithBot
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.WithTop
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred
#align_import data.polynomial.degree.definitions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"808ea4ebfabeb599f21ec4ae87d6dc969597887f"
-- Porting note: `Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.WithTop` should be imported for `Nat.cast_withBot`.
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
noncomputable section
open Finsupp Finset
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
universe u v
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {a b c d : R} {n m : ℕ}
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]}
def degree (p : R[X]) : WithBot ℕ :=
p.support.max
#align polynomial.degree Polynomial.degree
theorem supDegree_eq_degree (p : R[X]) : p.toFinsupp.supDegree WithBot.some = p.degree :=
max_eq_sup_coe
theorem degree_lt_wf : WellFounded fun p q : R[X] => degree p < degree q :=
InvImage.wf degree wellFounded_lt
#align polynomial.degree_lt_wf Polynomial.degree_lt_wf
instance : WellFoundedRelation R[X] :=
⟨_, degree_lt_wf⟩
def natDegree (p : R[X]) : ℕ :=
(degree p).unbot' 0
#align polynomial.nat_degree Polynomial.natDegree
def leadingCoeff (p : R[X]) : R :=
coeff p (natDegree p)
#align polynomial.leading_coeff Polynomial.leadingCoeff
def Monic (p : R[X]) :=
leadingCoeff p = (1 : R)
#align polynomial.monic Polynomial.Monic
@[nontriviality]
theorem monic_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] (p : R[X]) : Monic p :=
Subsingleton.elim _ _
#align polynomial.monic_of_subsingleton Polynomial.monic_of_subsingleton
theorem Monic.def : Monic p ↔ leadingCoeff p = 1 :=
Iff.rfl
#align polynomial.monic.def Polynomial.Monic.def
instance Monic.decidable [DecidableEq R] : Decidable (Monic p) := by unfold Monic; infer_instance
#align polynomial.monic.decidable Polynomial.Monic.decidable
@[simp]
theorem Monic.leadingCoeff {p : R[X]} (hp : p.Monic) : leadingCoeff p = 1 :=
hp
#align polynomial.monic.leading_coeff Polynomial.Monic.leadingCoeff
theorem Monic.coeff_natDegree {p : R[X]} (hp : p.Monic) : p.coeff p.natDegree = 1 :=
hp
#align polynomial.monic.coeff_nat_degree Polynomial.Monic.coeff_natDegree
@[simp]
theorem degree_zero : degree (0 : R[X]) = ⊥ :=
rfl
#align polynomial.degree_zero Polynomial.degree_zero
@[simp]
theorem natDegree_zero : natDegree (0 : R[X]) = 0 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.nat_degree_zero Polynomial.natDegree_zero
@[simp]
theorem coeff_natDegree : coeff p (natDegree p) = leadingCoeff p :=
rfl
#align polynomial.coeff_nat_degree Polynomial.coeff_natDegree
@[simp]
theorem degree_eq_bot : degree p = ⊥ ↔ p = 0 :=
⟨fun h => support_eq_empty.1 (Finset.max_eq_bot.1 h), fun h => h.symm ▸ rfl⟩
#align polynomial.degree_eq_bot Polynomial.degree_eq_bot
@[nontriviality]
theorem degree_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] : degree p = ⊥ := by
rw [Subsingleton.elim p 0, degree_zero]
#align polynomial.degree_of_subsingleton Polynomial.degree_of_subsingleton
@[nontriviality]
theorem natDegree_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] : natDegree p = 0 := by
rw [Subsingleton.elim p 0, natDegree_zero]
#align polynomial.nat_degree_of_subsingleton Polynomial.natDegree_of_subsingleton
theorem degree_eq_natDegree (hp : p ≠ 0) : degree p = (natDegree p : WithBot ℕ) := by
let ⟨n, hn⟩ := not_forall.1 (mt Option.eq_none_iff_forall_not_mem.2 (mt degree_eq_bot.1 hp))
have hn : degree p = some n := Classical.not_not.1 hn
rw [natDegree, hn]; rfl
#align polynomial.degree_eq_nat_degree Polynomial.degree_eq_natDegree
theorem supDegree_eq_natDegree (p : R[X]) : p.toFinsupp.supDegree id = p.natDegree := by
obtain rfl|h := eq_or_ne p 0
· simp
apply WithBot.coe_injective
rw [← AddMonoidAlgebra.supDegree_withBot_some_comp, Function.comp_id, supDegree_eq_degree,
degree_eq_natDegree h, Nat.cast_withBot]
rwa [support_toFinsupp, nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, support_eq_empty]
theorem degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq {p : R[X]} {n : ℕ} (hp : p ≠ 0) :
p.degree = n ↔ p.natDegree = n := by rw [degree_eq_natDegree hp]; exact WithBot.coe_eq_coe
#align polynomial.degree_eq_iff_nat_degree_eq Polynomial.degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq
theorem degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq_of_pos {p : R[X]} {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) :
p.degree = n ↔ p.natDegree = n := by
obtain rfl|h := eq_or_ne p 0
· simp [hn.ne]
· exact degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq h
#align polynomial.degree_eq_iff_nat_degree_eq_of_pos Polynomial.degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq_of_pos
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Degree/Definitions.lean | 157 | 159 | theorem natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq_some {p : R[X]} {n : ℕ} (h : degree p = n) : natDegree p = n := by |
-- Porting note: `Nat.cast_withBot` is required.
rw [natDegree, h, Nat.cast_withBot, WithBot.unbot'_coe]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix
#align_import data.list.rdrop from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26f081a2fb920140ed5bc5cc5344e84bcc7cb2b2"
-- Make sure we don't import algebra
assert_not_exists Monoid
variable {α : Type*} (p : α → Bool) (l : List α) (n : ℕ)
namespace List
def rdrop : List α :=
l.take (l.length - n)
#align list.rdrop List.rdrop
@[simp]
theorem rdrop_nil : rdrop ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rdrop]
#align list.rdrop_nil List.rdrop_nil
@[simp]
theorem rdrop_zero : rdrop l 0 = l := by simp [rdrop]
#align list.rdrop_zero List.rdrop_zero
theorem rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse : l.rdrop n = reverse (l.reverse.drop n) := by
rw [rdrop]
induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n
· simp
· cases n
· simp [take_append]
· simp [take_append_eq_append_take, IH]
#align list.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse List.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse
@[simp]
theorem rdrop_concat_succ (x : α) : rdrop (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rdrop l n := by
simp [rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse]
#align list.rdrop_concat_succ List.rdrop_concat_succ
def rtake : List α :=
l.drop (l.length - n)
#align list.rtake List.rtake
@[simp]
theorem rtake_nil : rtake ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rtake]
#align list.rtake_nil List.rtake_nil
@[simp]
theorem rtake_zero : rtake l 0 = [] := by simp [rtake]
#align list.rtake_zero List.rtake_zero
theorem rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse : l.rtake n = reverse (l.reverse.take n) := by
rw [rtake]
induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n
· simp
· cases n
· exact drop_length _
· simp [drop_append_eq_append_drop, IH]
#align list.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse List.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse
@[simp]
theorem rtake_concat_succ (x : α) : rtake (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rtake l n ++ [x] := by
simp [rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse]
#align list.rtake_concat_succ List.rtake_concat_succ
def rdropWhile : List α :=
reverse (l.reverse.dropWhile p)
#align list.rdrop_while List.rdropWhile
@[simp]
theorem rdropWhile_nil : rdropWhile p ([] : List α) = [] := by simp [rdropWhile, dropWhile]
#align list.rdrop_while_nil List.rdropWhile_nil
theorem rdropWhile_concat (x : α) :
rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = if p x then rdropWhile p l else l ++ [x] := by
simp only [rdropWhile, dropWhile, reverse_append, reverse_singleton, singleton_append]
split_ifs with h <;> simp [h]
#align list.rdrop_while_concat List.rdropWhile_concat
@[simp]
theorem rdropWhile_concat_pos (x : α) (h : p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = rdropWhile p l := by
rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_pos h]
#align list.rdrop_while_concat_pos List.rdropWhile_concat_pos
@[simp]
theorem rdropWhile_concat_neg (x : α) (h : ¬p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = l ++ [x] := by
rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_neg h]
#align list.rdrop_while_concat_neg List.rdropWhile_concat_neg
theorem rdropWhile_singleton (x : α) : rdropWhile p [x] = if p x then [] else [x] := by
rw [← nil_append [x], rdropWhile_concat, rdropWhile_nil]
#align list.rdrop_while_singleton List.rdropWhile_singleton
theorem rdropWhile_last_not (hl : l.rdropWhile p ≠ []) : ¬p ((rdropWhile p l).getLast hl) := by
simp_rw [rdropWhile]
rw [getLast_reverse]
exact dropWhile_nthLe_zero_not _ _ _
#align list.rdrop_while_last_not List.rdropWhile_last_not
theorem rdropWhile_prefix : l.rdropWhile p <+: l := by
rw [← reverse_suffix, rdropWhile, reverse_reverse]
exact dropWhile_suffix _
#align list.rdrop_while_prefix List.rdropWhile_prefix
variable {p} {l}
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/DropRight.lean | 139 | 139 | theorem rdropWhile_eq_nil_iff : rdropWhile p l = [] ↔ ∀ x ∈ l, p x := by | simp [rdropWhile]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Exponential
#align_import analysis.normed_space.star.exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e3201306d4d9eb1fd54c60d7c4510ad5126f6f9"
open NormedSpace -- For `NormedSpace.exp`.
section Star
variable {A : Type*} [NormedRing A] [NormedAlgebra ℂ A] [StarRing A] [ContinuousStar A]
[CompleteSpace A] [StarModule ℂ A]
open Complex
@[simps]
noncomputable def selfAdjoint.expUnitary (a : selfAdjoint A) : unitary A :=
⟨exp ℂ ((I • a.val) : A),
exp_mem_unitary_of_mem_skewAdjoint _ (a.prop.smul_mem_skewAdjoint conj_I)⟩
#align self_adjoint.exp_unitary selfAdjoint.expUnitary
open selfAdjoint
theorem Commute.expUnitary_add {a b : selfAdjoint A} (h : Commute (a : A) (b : A)) :
expUnitary (a + b) = expUnitary a * expUnitary b := by
ext
have hcomm : Commute (I • (a : A)) (I • (b : A)) := by
unfold Commute SemiconjBy
simp only [h.eq, Algebra.smul_mul_assoc, Algebra.mul_smul_comm]
simpa only [expUnitary_coe, AddSubgroup.coe_add, smul_add] using exp_add_of_commute hcomm
#align commute.exp_unitary_add Commute.expUnitary_add
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Star/Exponential.lean | 51 | 56 | theorem Commute.expUnitary {a b : selfAdjoint A} (h : Commute (a : A) (b : A)) :
Commute (expUnitary a) (expUnitary b) :=
calc
selfAdjoint.expUnitary a * selfAdjoint.expUnitary b =
selfAdjoint.expUnitary b * selfAdjoint.expUnitary a := by |
rw [← h.expUnitary_add, ← h.symm.expUnitary_add, add_comm]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Nodup
import Mathlib.Data.List.NatAntidiagonal
#align_import data.multiset.nat_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
namespace Multiset
namespace Nat
def antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : Multiset (ℕ × ℕ) :=
List.Nat.antidiagonal n
#align multiset.nat.antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.antidiagonal
@[simp]
theorem mem_antidiagonal {n : ℕ} {x : ℕ × ℕ} : x ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ x.1 + x.2 = n := by
rw [antidiagonal, mem_coe, List.Nat.mem_antidiagonal]
#align multiset.nat.mem_antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.mem_antidiagonal
@[simp]
theorem card_antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : card (antidiagonal n) = n + 1 := by
rw [antidiagonal, coe_card, List.Nat.length_antidiagonal]
#align multiset.nat.card_antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.card_antidiagonal
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonal_zero : antidiagonal 0 = {(0, 0)} :=
rfl
#align multiset.nat.antidiagonal_zero Multiset.Nat.antidiagonal_zero
@[simp]
theorem nodup_antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : Nodup (antidiagonal n) :=
coe_nodup.2 <| List.Nat.nodup_antidiagonal n
#align multiset.nat.nodup_antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.nodup_antidiagonal
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Multiset/NatAntidiagonal.lean | 59 | 61 | theorem antidiagonal_succ {n : ℕ} :
antidiagonal (n + 1) = (0, n + 1) ::ₘ (antidiagonal n).map (Prod.map Nat.succ id) := by |
simp only [antidiagonal, List.Nat.antidiagonal_succ, map_coe, cons_coe]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice
#align_import data.finset.pairwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d"
open Finset
variable {α ι ι' : Type*}
instance [DecidableEq α] {r : α → α → Prop} [DecidableRel r] {s : Finset α} :
Decidable ((s : Set α).Pairwise r) :=
decidable_of_iff' (∀ a ∈ s, ∀ b ∈ s, a ≠ b → r a b) Iff.rfl
theorem Finset.pairwiseDisjoint_range_singleton :
(Set.range (singleton : α → Finset α)).PairwiseDisjoint id := by
rintro _ ⟨a, rfl⟩ _ ⟨b, rfl⟩ h
exact disjoint_singleton.2 (ne_of_apply_ne _ h)
#align finset.pairwise_disjoint_range_singleton Finset.pairwiseDisjoint_range_singleton
namespace Set
theorem PairwiseDisjoint.elim_finset {s : Set ι} {f : ι → Finset α} (hs : s.PairwiseDisjoint f)
{i j : ι} (hi : i ∈ s) (hj : j ∈ s) (a : α) (hai : a ∈ f i) (haj : a ∈ f j) : i = j :=
hs.elim hi hj (Finset.not_disjoint_iff.2 ⟨a, hai, haj⟩)
#align set.pairwise_disjoint.elim_finset Set.PairwiseDisjoint.elim_finset
section SemilatticeInf
variable [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → α}
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Pairwise.lean | 44 | 48 | theorem PairwiseDisjoint.image_finset_of_le [DecidableEq ι] {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → α}
(hs : (s : Set ι).PairwiseDisjoint f) {g : ι → ι} (hf : ∀ a, f (g a) ≤ f a) :
(s.image g : Set ι).PairwiseDisjoint f := by |
rw [coe_image]
exact hs.image_of_le hf
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs
import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists
#align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce"
open Function
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where
protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b
#align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup
class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where
protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b
#align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup
attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup
@[to_additive]
instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a
#align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le
-- See note [lower instance priority]
@[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid]
instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] :
OrderedCancelCommMonoid α :=
{ ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' }
#align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid
example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) :=
IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α
-- Porting note: this instance is not used,
-- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210.
-- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564
-- but without the motivation clearly explained.
@[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."]
theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹
#align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le
-- Porting note: this instance is not used,
-- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210.
-- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`.
@[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."]
theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹
#align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le
section Group
variable [Group α]
section TypeclassesRightLE
variable [LE α] [CovariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·)] {a b c : α}
@[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `right` co(ntra)variant."]
theorem Right.inv_le_one_iff : a⁻¹ ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ a := by
rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_right a]
simp
#align right.inv_le_one_iff Right.inv_le_one_iff
#align right.neg_nonpos_iff Right.neg_nonpos_iff
@[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `right` co(ntra)variant."]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean | 223 | 225 | theorem Right.one_le_inv_iff : 1 ≤ a⁻¹ ↔ a ≤ 1 := by |
rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_right a]
simp
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Circle
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.GeneralLinearGroup
#align_import analysis.complex.isometry from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ae690b0c236e488a0043f6faa8ce3546e7f2f9c5"
noncomputable section
open Complex
open ComplexConjugate
local notation "|" x "|" => Complex.abs x
def rotation : circle →* ℂ ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] ℂ where
toFun a :=
{ DistribMulAction.toLinearEquiv ℝ ℂ a with
norm_map' := fun x => show |a * x| = |x| by rw [map_mul, abs_coe_circle, one_mul] }
map_one' := LinearIsometryEquiv.ext <| one_smul circle
map_mul' a b := LinearIsometryEquiv.ext <| mul_smul a b
#align rotation rotation
@[simp]
theorem rotation_apply (a : circle) (z : ℂ) : rotation a z = a * z :=
rfl
#align rotation_apply rotation_apply
@[simp]
theorem rotation_symm (a : circle) : (rotation a).symm = rotation a⁻¹ :=
LinearIsometryEquiv.ext fun _ => rfl
#align rotation_symm rotation_symm
@[simp]
theorem rotation_trans (a b : circle) : (rotation a).trans (rotation b) = rotation (b * a) := by
ext1
simp
#align rotation_trans rotation_trans
theorem rotation_ne_conjLIE (a : circle) : rotation a ≠ conjLIE := by
intro h
have h1 : rotation a 1 = conj 1 := LinearIsometryEquiv.congr_fun h 1
have hI : rotation a I = conj I := LinearIsometryEquiv.congr_fun h I
rw [rotation_apply, RingHom.map_one, mul_one] at h1
rw [rotation_apply, conj_I, ← neg_one_mul, mul_left_inj' I_ne_zero, h1, eq_neg_self_iff] at hI
exact one_ne_zero hI
#align rotation_ne_conj_lie rotation_ne_conjLIE
@[simps]
def rotationOf (e : ℂ ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] ℂ) : circle :=
⟨e 1 / Complex.abs (e 1), by simp⟩
#align rotation_of rotationOf
@[simp]
theorem rotationOf_rotation (a : circle) : rotationOf (rotation a) = a :=
Subtype.ext <| by simp
#align rotation_of_rotation rotationOf_rotation
theorem rotation_injective : Function.Injective rotation :=
Function.LeftInverse.injective rotationOf_rotation
#align rotation_injective rotation_injective
| Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Isometry.lean | 90 | 93 | theorem LinearIsometry.re_apply_eq_re_of_add_conj_eq (f : ℂ →ₗᵢ[ℝ] ℂ)
(h₃ : ∀ z, z + conj z = f z + conj (f z)) (z : ℂ) : (f z).re = z.re := by |
simpa [ext_iff, add_re, add_im, conj_re, conj_im, ← two_mul,
show (2 : ℝ) ≠ 0 by simp [two_ne_zero]] using (h₃ z).symm
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Canonical.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Nonneg.Field
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Nonneg.Floor
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Group
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core
#align_import data.real.nnreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1abe23ae96fef89ad30d9f4362c307f72a55010"
open Function
-- to ensure these instances are computable
def NNReal := { r : ℝ // 0 ≤ r } deriving
Zero, One, Semiring, StrictOrderedSemiring, CommMonoidWithZero, CommSemiring,
SemilatticeInf, SemilatticeSup, DistribLattice, OrderedCommSemiring,
CanonicallyOrderedCommSemiring, Inhabited
#align nnreal NNReal
namespace NNReal
scoped notation "ℝ≥0" => NNReal
noncomputable instance : FloorSemiring ℝ≥0 := Nonneg.floorSemiring
instance instDenselyOrdered : DenselyOrdered ℝ≥0 := Nonneg.instDenselyOrdered
instance : OrderBot ℝ≥0 := inferInstance
instance : Archimedean ℝ≥0 := Nonneg.archimedean
noncomputable instance : Sub ℝ≥0 := Nonneg.sub
noncomputable instance : OrderedSub ℝ≥0 := Nonneg.orderedSub
noncomputable instance : CanonicallyLinearOrderedSemifield ℝ≥0 :=
Nonneg.canonicallyLinearOrderedSemifield
@[coe] def toReal : ℝ≥0 → ℝ := Subtype.val
instance : Coe ℝ≥0 ℝ := ⟨toReal⟩
-- Simp lemma to put back `n.val` into the normal form given by the coercion.
@[simp]
theorem val_eq_coe (n : ℝ≥0) : n.val = n :=
rfl
#align nnreal.val_eq_coe NNReal.val_eq_coe
instance canLift : CanLift ℝ ℝ≥0 toReal fun r => 0 ≤ r :=
Subtype.canLift _
#align nnreal.can_lift NNReal.canLift
@[ext] protected theorem eq {n m : ℝ≥0} : (n : ℝ) = (m : ℝ) → n = m :=
Subtype.eq
#align nnreal.eq NNReal.eq
protected theorem eq_iff {n m : ℝ≥0} : (n : ℝ) = (m : ℝ) ↔ n = m :=
Subtype.ext_iff.symm
#align nnreal.eq_iff NNReal.eq_iff
theorem ne_iff {x y : ℝ≥0} : (x : ℝ) ≠ (y : ℝ) ↔ x ≠ y :=
not_congr <| NNReal.eq_iff
#align nnreal.ne_iff NNReal.ne_iff
protected theorem «forall» {p : ℝ≥0 → Prop} :
(∀ x : ℝ≥0, p x) ↔ ∀ (x : ℝ) (hx : 0 ≤ x), p ⟨x, hx⟩ :=
Subtype.forall
#align nnreal.forall NNReal.forall
protected theorem «exists» {p : ℝ≥0 → Prop} :
(∃ x : ℝ≥0, p x) ↔ ∃ (x : ℝ) (hx : 0 ≤ x), p ⟨x, hx⟩ :=
Subtype.exists
#align nnreal.exists NNReal.exists
noncomputable def _root_.Real.toNNReal (r : ℝ) : ℝ≥0 :=
⟨max r 0, le_max_right _ _⟩
#align real.to_nnreal Real.toNNReal
theorem _root_.Real.coe_toNNReal (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 ≤ r) : (Real.toNNReal r : ℝ) = r :=
max_eq_left hr
#align real.coe_to_nnreal Real.coe_toNNReal
| Mathlib/Data/Real/NNReal.lean | 125 | 126 | theorem _root_.Real.toNNReal_of_nonneg {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 ≤ r) : r.toNNReal = ⟨r, hr⟩ := by |
simp_rw [Real.toNNReal, max_eq_left hr]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.EuclideanDomain.Instances
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Colon
import Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain
#align_import ring_theory.principal_ideal_domain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6010cf523816335f7bae7f8584cb2edaace73940"
universe u v
variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v}
open Set Function
open Submodule
section
variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
instance bot_isPrincipal : (⊥ : Submodule R M).IsPrincipal :=
⟨⟨0, by simp⟩⟩
#align bot_is_principal bot_isPrincipal
instance top_isPrincipal : (⊤ : Submodule R R).IsPrincipal :=
⟨⟨1, Ideal.span_singleton_one.symm⟩⟩
#align top_is_principal top_isPrincipal
variable (R)
class IsBezout : Prop where
isPrincipal_of_FG : ∀ I : Ideal R, I.FG → I.IsPrincipal
#align is_bezout IsBezout
instance (priority := 100) IsBezout.of_isPrincipalIdealRing [IsPrincipalIdealRing R] : IsBezout R :=
⟨fun I _ => IsPrincipalIdealRing.principal I⟩
#align is_bezout.of_is_principal_ideal_ring IsBezout.of_isPrincipalIdealRing
instance (priority := 100) DivisionRing.isPrincipalIdealRing (K : Type u) [DivisionRing K] :
IsPrincipalIdealRing K where
principal S := by
rcases Ideal.eq_bot_or_top S with (rfl | rfl)
· apply bot_isPrincipal
· apply top_isPrincipal
#align division_ring.is_principal_ideal_ring DivisionRing.isPrincipalIdealRing
end
namespace Submodule.IsPrincipal
variable [AddCommGroup M]
section Ring
variable [Ring R] [Module R M]
noncomputable def generator (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : M :=
Classical.choose (principal S)
#align submodule.is_principal.generator Submodule.IsPrincipal.generator
theorem span_singleton_generator (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : span R {generator S} = S :=
Eq.symm (Classical.choose_spec (principal S))
#align submodule.is_principal.span_singleton_generator Submodule.IsPrincipal.span_singleton_generator
@[simp]
theorem _root_.Ideal.span_singleton_generator (I : Ideal R) [I.IsPrincipal] :
Ideal.span ({generator I} : Set R) = I :=
Eq.symm (Classical.choose_spec (principal I))
#align ideal.span_singleton_generator Ideal.span_singleton_generator
@[simp]
theorem generator_mem (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : generator S ∈ S := by
conv_rhs => rw [← span_singleton_generator S]
exact subset_span (mem_singleton _)
#align submodule.is_principal.generator_mem Submodule.IsPrincipal.generator_mem
theorem mem_iff_eq_smul_generator (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] {x : M} :
x ∈ S ↔ ∃ s : R, x = s • generator S := by
simp_rw [@eq_comm _ x, ← mem_span_singleton, span_singleton_generator]
#align submodule.is_principal.mem_iff_eq_smul_generator Submodule.IsPrincipal.mem_iff_eq_smul_generator
| Mathlib/RingTheory/PrincipalIdealDomain.lean | 114 | 115 | theorem eq_bot_iff_generator_eq_zero (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] :
S = ⊥ ↔ generator S = 0 := by | rw [← @span_singleton_eq_bot R M, span_singleton_generator]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Two
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced
import Mathlib.Algebra.NeZero
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.SpecificGroups.Cyclic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralDomain
import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify
#align_import ring_theory.roots_of_unity.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7fdeecc0d03cd40f7a165e6cf00a4d2286db599f"
open scoped Classical Polynomial
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finset
variable {M N G R S F : Type*}
variable [CommMonoid M] [CommMonoid N] [DivisionCommMonoid G]
section rootsOfUnity
variable {k l : ℕ+}
def rootsOfUnity (k : ℕ+) (M : Type*) [CommMonoid M] : Subgroup Mˣ where
carrier := {ζ | ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1}
one_mem' := one_pow _
mul_mem' _ _ := by simp_all only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, mul_pow, one_mul]
inv_mem' _ := by simp_all only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, inv_pow, inv_one]
#align roots_of_unity rootsOfUnity
@[simp]
theorem mem_rootsOfUnity (k : ℕ+) (ζ : Mˣ) : ζ ∈ rootsOfUnity k M ↔ ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1 :=
Iff.rfl
#align mem_roots_of_unity mem_rootsOfUnity
theorem mem_rootsOfUnity' (k : ℕ+) (ζ : Mˣ) : ζ ∈ rootsOfUnity k M ↔ (ζ : M) ^ (k : ℕ) = 1 := by
rw [mem_rootsOfUnity]; norm_cast
#align mem_roots_of_unity' mem_rootsOfUnity'
@[simp]
theorem rootsOfUnity_one (M : Type*) [CommMonoid M] : rootsOfUnity 1 M = ⊥ := by ext; simp
theorem rootsOfUnity.coe_injective {n : ℕ+} :
Function.Injective (fun x : rootsOfUnity n M ↦ x.val.val) :=
Units.ext.comp fun _ _ => Subtype.eq
#align roots_of_unity.coe_injective rootsOfUnity.coe_injective
@[simps! coe_val]
def rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq (ζ : M) {n : ℕ+} (h : ζ ^ (n : ℕ) = 1) : rootsOfUnity n M :=
⟨Units.ofPowEqOne ζ n h n.ne_zero, Units.pow_ofPowEqOne _ _⟩
#align roots_of_unity.mk_of_pow_eq rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq
#align roots_of_unity.mk_of_pow_eq_coe_coe rootsOfUnity.val_mkOfPowEq_coe
@[simp]
theorem rootsOfUnity.coe_mkOfPowEq {ζ : M} {n : ℕ+} (h : ζ ^ (n : ℕ) = 1) :
((rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq _ h : Mˣ) : M) = ζ :=
rfl
#align roots_of_unity.coe_mk_of_pow_eq rootsOfUnity.coe_mkOfPowEq
theorem rootsOfUnity_le_of_dvd (h : k ∣ l) : rootsOfUnity k M ≤ rootsOfUnity l M := by
obtain ⟨d, rfl⟩ := h
intro ζ h
simp_all only [mem_rootsOfUnity, PNat.mul_coe, pow_mul, one_pow]
#align roots_of_unity_le_of_dvd rootsOfUnity_le_of_dvd
theorem map_rootsOfUnity (f : Mˣ →* Nˣ) (k : ℕ+) : (rootsOfUnity k M).map f ≤ rootsOfUnity k N := by
rintro _ ⟨ζ, h, rfl⟩
simp_all only [← map_pow, mem_rootsOfUnity, SetLike.mem_coe, MonoidHom.map_one]
#align map_roots_of_unity map_rootsOfUnity
@[norm_cast]
theorem rootsOfUnity.coe_pow [CommMonoid R] (ζ : rootsOfUnity k R) (m : ℕ) :
(((ζ ^ m :) : Rˣ) : R) = ((ζ : Rˣ) : R) ^ m := by
rw [Subgroup.coe_pow, Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val]
#align roots_of_unity.coe_pow rootsOfUnity.coe_pow
@[mk_iff IsPrimitiveRoot.iff_def]
structure IsPrimitiveRoot (ζ : M) (k : ℕ) : Prop where
pow_eq_one : ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1
dvd_of_pow_eq_one : ∀ l : ℕ, ζ ^ l = 1 → k ∣ l
#align is_primitive_root IsPrimitiveRoot
#align is_primitive_root.iff_def IsPrimitiveRoot.iff_def
@[simps!]
def IsPrimitiveRoot.toRootsOfUnity {μ : M} {n : ℕ+} (h : IsPrimitiveRoot μ n) : rootsOfUnity n M :=
rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq μ h.pow_eq_one
#align is_primitive_root.to_roots_of_unity IsPrimitiveRoot.toRootsOfUnity
#align is_primitive_root.coe_to_roots_of_unity_coe IsPrimitiveRoot.val_toRootsOfUnity_coe
#align is_primitive_root.coe_inv_to_roots_of_unity_coe IsPrimitiveRoot.val_inv_toRootsOfUnity_coe
section primitiveRoots
variable {k : ℕ}
def primitiveRoots (k : ℕ) (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] : Finset R :=
(nthRoots k (1 : R)).toFinset.filter fun ζ => IsPrimitiveRoot ζ k
#align primitive_roots primitiveRoots
variable [CommRing R] [IsDomain R]
@[simp]
theorem mem_primitiveRoots {ζ : R} (h0 : 0 < k) : ζ ∈ primitiveRoots k R ↔ IsPrimitiveRoot ζ k := by
rw [primitiveRoots, mem_filter, Multiset.mem_toFinset, mem_nthRoots h0, and_iff_right_iff_imp]
exact IsPrimitiveRoot.pow_eq_one
#align mem_primitive_roots mem_primitiveRoots
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/RootsOfUnity/Basic.lean | 320 | 321 | theorem primitiveRoots_zero : primitiveRoots 0 R = ∅ := by |
rw [primitiveRoots, nthRoots_zero, Multiset.toFinset_zero, Finset.filter_empty]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Trunc
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Inverse
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Derivation.Basic
namespace PowerSeries
open Polynomial Derivation Nat
section CommutativeSemiring
variable {R} [CommSemiring R]
noncomputable def derivativeFun (f : R⟦X⟧) : R⟦X⟧ := mk fun n ↦ coeff R (n + 1) f * (n + 1)
theorem coeff_derivativeFun (f : R⟦X⟧) (n : ℕ) :
coeff R n f.derivativeFun = coeff R (n + 1) f * (n + 1) := by
rw [derivativeFun, coeff_mk]
theorem derivativeFun_coe (f : R[X]) : (f : R⟦X⟧).derivativeFun = derivative f := by
ext
rw [coeff_derivativeFun, coeff_coe, coeff_coe, coeff_derivative]
theorem derivativeFun_add (f g : R⟦X⟧) :
derivativeFun (f + g) = derivativeFun f + derivativeFun g := by
ext
rw [coeff_derivativeFun, map_add, map_add, coeff_derivativeFun,
coeff_derivativeFun, add_mul]
theorem derivativeFun_C (r : R) : derivativeFun (C R r) = 0 := by
ext n
-- Note that `map_zero` didn't get picked up, apparently due to a missing `FunLike.coe`
rw [coeff_derivativeFun, coeff_succ_C, zero_mul, (coeff R n).map_zero]
theorem trunc_derivativeFun (f : R⟦X⟧) (n : ℕ) :
trunc n f.derivativeFun = derivative (trunc (n + 1) f) := by
ext d
rw [coeff_trunc]
split_ifs with h
· have : d + 1 < n + 1 := succ_lt_succ_iff.2 h
rw [coeff_derivativeFun, coeff_derivative, coeff_trunc, if_pos this]
· have : ¬d + 1 < n + 1 := by rwa [succ_lt_succ_iff]
rw [coeff_derivative, coeff_trunc, if_neg this, zero_mul]
--A special case of `derivativeFun_mul`, used in its proof.
private theorem derivativeFun_coe_mul_coe (f g : R[X]) : derivativeFun (f * g : R⟦X⟧) =
f * derivative g + g * derivative f := by
rw [← coe_mul, derivativeFun_coe, derivative_mul,
add_comm, mul_comm _ g, ← coe_mul, ← coe_mul, Polynomial.coe_add]
theorem derivativeFun_mul (f g : R⟦X⟧) :
derivativeFun (f * g) = f • g.derivativeFun + g • f.derivativeFun := by
ext n
have h₁ : n < n + 1 := lt_succ_self n
have h₂ : n < n + 1 + 1 := Nat.lt_add_right _ h₁
rw [coeff_derivativeFun, map_add, coeff_mul_eq_coeff_trunc_mul_trunc _ _ (lt_succ_self _),
smul_eq_mul, smul_eq_mul, coeff_mul_eq_coeff_trunc_mul_trunc₂ g f.derivativeFun h₂ h₁,
coeff_mul_eq_coeff_trunc_mul_trunc₂ f g.derivativeFun h₂ h₁, trunc_derivativeFun,
trunc_derivativeFun, ← map_add, ← derivativeFun_coe_mul_coe, coeff_derivativeFun]
theorem derivativeFun_one : derivativeFun (1 : R⟦X⟧) = 0 := by
rw [← map_one (C R), derivativeFun_C (1 : R)]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Derivative.lean | 90 | 92 | theorem derivativeFun_smul (r : R) (f : R⟦X⟧) : derivativeFun (r • f) = r • derivativeFun f := by |
rw [smul_eq_C_mul, smul_eq_C_mul, derivativeFun_mul, derivativeFun_C, smul_zero, add_zero,
smul_eq_mul]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder
#align_import topology.omega_complete_partial_order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2705404e701abc6b3127da906f40bae062a169c9"
open Set OmegaCompletePartialOrder
open scoped Classical
universe u
-- "Scott", "ωSup"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
namespace Scott
def IsωSup {α : Type u} [Preorder α] (c : Chain α) (x : α) : Prop :=
(∀ i, c i ≤ x) ∧ ∀ y, (∀ i, c i ≤ y) → x ≤ y
#align Scott.is_ωSup Scott.IsωSup
| Mathlib/Topology/OmegaCompletePartialOrder.lean | 41 | 43 | theorem isωSup_iff_isLUB {α : Type u} [Preorder α] {c : Chain α} {x : α} :
IsωSup c x ↔ IsLUB (range c) x := by |
simp [IsωSup, IsLUB, IsLeast, upperBounds, lowerBounds]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Affine
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.RightAngle
#align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.right_angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
noncomputable section
open scoped EuclideanGeometry
open scoped Real
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
namespace Orientation
open FiniteDimensional
variable {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V]
variable [hd2 : Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2))
theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) :
o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arccos (‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by
have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by
rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two]
rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs,
InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arccos_of_inner_eq_zero
(o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)]
#align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two
| Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/RightAngle.lean | 46 | 50 | theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) :
o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arccos (‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by |
rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢
rw [add_comm]
exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Probability.ProbabilityMassFunction.Basic
#align_import probability.probability_mass_function.monad from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4ac69b290818724c159de091daa3acd31da0ee6d"
noncomputable section
variable {α β γ : Type*}
open scoped Classical
open NNReal ENNReal
open MeasureTheory
namespace PMF
section Pure
def pure (a : α) : PMF α :=
⟨fun a' => if a' = a then 1 else 0, hasSum_ite_eq _ _⟩
#align pmf.pure PMF.pure
variable (a a' : α)
@[simp]
theorem pure_apply : pure a a' = if a' = a then 1 else 0 := rfl
#align pmf.pure_apply PMF.pure_apply
@[simp]
theorem support_pure : (pure a).support = {a} :=
Set.ext fun a' => by simp [mem_support_iff]
#align pmf.support_pure PMF.support_pure
theorem mem_support_pure_iff : a' ∈ (pure a).support ↔ a' = a := by simp
#align pmf.mem_support_pure_iff PMF.mem_support_pure_iff
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
theorem pure_apply_self : pure a a = 1 :=
if_pos rfl
#align pmf.pure_apply_self PMF.pure_apply_self
theorem pure_apply_of_ne (h : a' ≠ a) : pure a a' = 0 :=
if_neg h
#align pmf.pure_apply_of_ne PMF.pure_apply_of_ne
instance [Inhabited α] : Inhabited (PMF α) :=
⟨pure default⟩
section Bind
def bind (p : PMF α) (f : α → PMF β) : PMF β :=
⟨fun b => ∑' a, p a * f a b,
ENNReal.summable.hasSum_iff.2
(ENNReal.tsum_comm.trans <| by simp only [ENNReal.tsum_mul_left, tsum_coe, mul_one])⟩
#align pmf.bind PMF.bind
variable (p : PMF α) (f : α → PMF β) (g : β → PMF γ)
@[simp]
theorem bind_apply (b : β) : p.bind f b = ∑' a, p a * f a b := rfl
#align pmf.bind_apply PMF.bind_apply
@[simp]
theorem support_bind : (p.bind f).support = ⋃ a ∈ p.support, (f a).support :=
Set.ext fun b => by simp [mem_support_iff, ENNReal.tsum_eq_zero, not_or]
#align pmf.support_bind PMF.support_bind
theorem mem_support_bind_iff (b : β) :
b ∈ (p.bind f).support ↔ ∃ a ∈ p.support, b ∈ (f a).support := by
simp only [support_bind, Set.mem_iUnion, Set.mem_setOf_eq, exists_prop]
#align pmf.mem_support_bind_iff PMF.mem_support_bind_iff
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Probability/ProbabilityMassFunction/Monad.lean | 132 | 136 | theorem pure_bind (a : α) (f : α → PMF β) : (pure a).bind f = f a := by |
have : ∀ b a', ite (a' = a) (f a' b) 0 = ite (a' = a) (f a b) 0 := fun b a' => by
split_ifs with h <;> simp [h]
ext b
simp [this]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.ConjAct
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Quotient
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Monoid
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Constructions
#align_import topology.algebra.group.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b1890e71632be9e3b2086ab512c3259a7e9a3ef"
open scoped Classical
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function Topology Pointwise MulOpposite
universe u v w x
variable {G : Type w} {H : Type x} {α : Type u} {β : Type v}
section ContinuousMulGroup
variable [TopologicalSpace G] [Group G] [ContinuousMul G]
@[to_additive "Addition from the left in a topological additive group as a homeomorphism."]
protected def Homeomorph.mulLeft (a : G) : G ≃ₜ G :=
{ Equiv.mulLeft a with
continuous_toFun := continuous_const.mul continuous_id
continuous_invFun := continuous_const.mul continuous_id }
#align homeomorph.mul_left Homeomorph.mulLeft
#align homeomorph.add_left Homeomorph.addLeft
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem Homeomorph.coe_mulLeft (a : G) : ⇑(Homeomorph.mulLeft a) = (a * ·) :=
rfl
#align homeomorph.coe_mul_left Homeomorph.coe_mulLeft
#align homeomorph.coe_add_left Homeomorph.coe_addLeft
@[to_additive]
theorem Homeomorph.mulLeft_symm (a : G) : (Homeomorph.mulLeft a).symm = Homeomorph.mulLeft a⁻¹ := by
ext
rfl
#align homeomorph.mul_left_symm Homeomorph.mulLeft_symm
#align homeomorph.add_left_symm Homeomorph.addLeft_symm
@[to_additive]
lemma isOpenMap_mul_left (a : G) : IsOpenMap (a * ·) := (Homeomorph.mulLeft a).isOpenMap
#align is_open_map_mul_left isOpenMap_mul_left
#align is_open_map_add_left isOpenMap_add_left
@[to_additive IsOpen.left_addCoset]
theorem IsOpen.leftCoset {U : Set G} (h : IsOpen U) (x : G) : IsOpen (x • U) :=
isOpenMap_mul_left x _ h
#align is_open.left_coset IsOpen.leftCoset
#align is_open.left_add_coset IsOpen.left_addCoset
@[to_additive]
lemma isClosedMap_mul_left (a : G) : IsClosedMap (a * ·) := (Homeomorph.mulLeft a).isClosedMap
#align is_closed_map_mul_left isClosedMap_mul_left
#align is_closed_map_add_left isClosedMap_add_left
@[to_additive IsClosed.left_addCoset]
theorem IsClosed.leftCoset {U : Set G} (h : IsClosed U) (x : G) : IsClosed (x • U) :=
isClosedMap_mul_left x _ h
#align is_closed.left_coset IsClosed.leftCoset
#align is_closed.left_add_coset IsClosed.left_addCoset
@[to_additive "Addition from the right in a topological additive group as a homeomorphism."]
protected def Homeomorph.mulRight (a : G) : G ≃ₜ G :=
{ Equiv.mulRight a with
continuous_toFun := continuous_id.mul continuous_const
continuous_invFun := continuous_id.mul continuous_const }
#align homeomorph.mul_right Homeomorph.mulRight
#align homeomorph.add_right Homeomorph.addRight
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
lemma Homeomorph.coe_mulRight (a : G) : ⇑(Homeomorph.mulRight a) = (· * a) := rfl
#align homeomorph.coe_mul_right Homeomorph.coe_mulRight
#align homeomorph.coe_add_right Homeomorph.coe_addRight
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Group/Basic.lean | 114 | 117 | theorem Homeomorph.mulRight_symm (a : G) :
(Homeomorph.mulRight a).symm = Homeomorph.mulRight a⁻¹ := by |
ext
rfl
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.ConjAct
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup
#align_import number_theory.modular_forms.congruence_subgroups from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ae690b0c236e488a0043f6faa8ce3546e7f2f9c5"
local notation "SL(" n ", " R ")" => Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin n) R
attribute [-instance] Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.instCoeFun
local notation:1024 "↑ₘ" A:1024 => ((A : SL(2, ℤ)) : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℤ)
open Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup Matrix
variable (N : ℕ)
local notation "SLMOD(" N ")" =>
@Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.map (Fin 2) _ _ _ _ _ _ (Int.castRingHom (ZMod N))
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
@[simp]
theorem SL_reduction_mod_hom_val (N : ℕ) (γ : SL(2, ℤ)) :
∀ i j : Fin 2, (SLMOD(N) γ : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) (ZMod N)) i j = ((↑ₘγ i j : ℤ) : ZMod N) :=
fun _ _ => rfl
#align SL_reduction_mod_hom_val SL_reduction_mod_hom_val
def Gamma (N : ℕ) : Subgroup SL(2, ℤ) :=
SLMOD(N).ker
#align Gamma Gamma
theorem Gamma_mem' (N : ℕ) (γ : SL(2, ℤ)) : γ ∈ Gamma N ↔ SLMOD(N) γ = 1 :=
Iff.rfl
#align Gamma_mem' Gamma_mem'
@[simp]
theorem Gamma_mem (N : ℕ) (γ : SL(2, ℤ)) : γ ∈ Gamma N ↔ ((↑ₘγ 0 0 : ℤ) : ZMod N) = 1 ∧
((↑ₘγ 0 1 : ℤ) : ZMod N) = 0 ∧ ((↑ₘγ 1 0 : ℤ) : ZMod N) = 0 ∧ ((↑ₘγ 1 1 : ℤ) : ZMod N) = 1 := by
rw [Gamma_mem']
constructor
· intro h
simp [← SL_reduction_mod_hom_val N γ, h]
· intro h
ext i j
rw [SL_reduction_mod_hom_val N γ]
fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j <;> simp only [h]
exacts [h.1, h.2.1, h.2.2.1, h.2.2.2]
#align Gamma_mem Gamma_mem
theorem Gamma_normal (N : ℕ) : Subgroup.Normal (Gamma N) :=
SLMOD(N).normal_ker
#align Gamma_normal Gamma_normal
theorem Gamma_one_top : Gamma 1 = ⊤ := by
ext
simp [eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton]
#align Gamma_one_top Gamma_one_top
theorem Gamma_zero_bot : Gamma 0 = ⊥ := by
ext
simp only [Gamma_mem, coe_matrix_coe, Int.coe_castRingHom, map_apply, Int.cast_id,
Subgroup.mem_bot]
constructor
· intro h
ext i j
fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j <;> simp only [h]
exacts [h.1, h.2.1, h.2.2.1, h.2.2.2]
· intro h
simp [h]
#align Gamma_zero_bot Gamma_zero_bot
lemma ModularGroup_T_pow_mem_Gamma (N M : ℤ) (hNM : N ∣ M) :
(ModularGroup.T ^ M) ∈ _root_.Gamma (Int.natAbs N) := by
simp only [Gamma_mem, Fin.isValue, ModularGroup.coe_T_zpow, of_apply, cons_val', cons_val_zero,
empty_val', cons_val_fin_one, Int.cast_one, cons_val_one, head_cons, head_fin_const,
Int.cast_zero, and_self, and_true, true_and]
refine Iff.mpr (ZMod.intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd M (Int.natAbs N)) ?_
simp only [Int.natCast_natAbs, abs_dvd, hNM]
def Gamma0 (N : ℕ) : Subgroup SL(2, ℤ) where
carrier := { g : SL(2, ℤ) | ((↑ₘg 1 0 : ℤ) : ZMod N) = 0 }
one_mem' := by simp
mul_mem' := by
intro a b ha hb
simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq]
have h := (Matrix.two_mul_expl a.1 b.1).2.2.1
simp only [coe_matrix_coe, coe_mul, Int.coe_castRingHom, map_apply, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at *
rw [h]
simp [ha, hb]
inv_mem' := by
intro a ha
simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq]
rw [SL2_inv_expl a]
simp only [cons_val_zero, cons_val_one, head_cons, coe_matrix_coe,
coe_mk, Int.coe_castRingHom, map_apply, Int.cast_neg, neg_eq_zero, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at *
exact ha
#align Gamma0 Gamma0
@[simp]
theorem Gamma0_mem (N : ℕ) (A : SL(2, ℤ)) : A ∈ Gamma0 N ↔ ((↑ₘA 1 0 : ℤ) : ZMod N) = 0 :=
Iff.rfl
#align Gamma0_mem Gamma0_mem
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/ModularForms/CongruenceSubgroups.lean | 125 | 125 | theorem Gamma0_det (N : ℕ) (A : Gamma0 N) : (A.1.1.det : ZMod N) = 1 := by | simp [A.1.property]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Stream.Defs
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic
import Mathlib.Init.Data.List.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic
#align_import data.stream.init from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432"
set_option autoImplicit true
open Nat Function Option
namespace Stream'
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {δ : Type w}
instance [Inhabited α] : Inhabited (Stream' α) :=
⟨Stream'.const default⟩
protected theorem eta (s : Stream' α) : (head s::tail s) = s :=
funext fun i => by cases i <;> rfl
#align stream.eta Stream'.eta
@[ext]
protected theorem ext {s₁ s₂ : Stream' α} : (∀ n, get s₁ n = get s₂ n) → s₁ = s₂ :=
fun h => funext h
#align stream.ext Stream'.ext
@[simp]
theorem get_zero_cons (a : α) (s : Stream' α) : get (a::s) 0 = a :=
rfl
#align stream.nth_zero_cons Stream'.get_zero_cons
@[simp]
theorem head_cons (a : α) (s : Stream' α) : head (a::s) = a :=
rfl
#align stream.head_cons Stream'.head_cons
@[simp]
theorem tail_cons (a : α) (s : Stream' α) : tail (a::s) = s :=
rfl
#align stream.tail_cons Stream'.tail_cons
@[simp]
theorem get_drop (n m : Nat) (s : Stream' α) : get (drop m s) n = get s (n + m) :=
rfl
#align stream.nth_drop Stream'.get_drop
theorem tail_eq_drop (s : Stream' α) : tail s = drop 1 s :=
rfl
#align stream.tail_eq_drop Stream'.tail_eq_drop
@[simp]
theorem drop_drop (n m : Nat) (s : Stream' α) : drop n (drop m s) = drop (n + m) s := by
ext; simp [Nat.add_assoc]
#align stream.drop_drop Stream'.drop_drop
@[simp] theorem get_tail {s : Stream' α} : s.tail.get n = s.get (n + 1) := rfl
@[simp] theorem tail_drop' {s : Stream' α} : tail (drop i s) = s.drop (i+1) := by
ext; simp [Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_left_comm]
@[simp] theorem drop_tail' {s : Stream' α} : drop i (tail s) = s.drop (i+1) := rfl
theorem tail_drop (n : Nat) (s : Stream' α) : tail (drop n s) = drop n (tail s) := by simp
#align stream.tail_drop Stream'.tail_drop
theorem get_succ (n : Nat) (s : Stream' α) : get s (succ n) = get (tail s) n :=
rfl
#align stream.nth_succ Stream'.get_succ
@[simp]
theorem get_succ_cons (n : Nat) (s : Stream' α) (x : α) : get (x::s) n.succ = get s n :=
rfl
#align stream.nth_succ_cons Stream'.get_succ_cons
@[simp] theorem drop_zero {s : Stream' α} : s.drop 0 = s := rfl
theorem drop_succ (n : Nat) (s : Stream' α) : drop (succ n) s = drop n (tail s) :=
rfl
#align stream.drop_succ Stream'.drop_succ
theorem head_drop (a : Stream' α) (n : ℕ) : (a.drop n).head = a.get n := by simp
#align stream.head_drop Stream'.head_drop
theorem cons_injective2 : Function.Injective2 (cons : α → Stream' α → Stream' α) := fun x y s t h =>
⟨by rw [← get_zero_cons x s, h, get_zero_cons],
Stream'.ext fun n => by rw [← get_succ_cons n _ x, h, get_succ_cons]⟩
#align stream.cons_injective2 Stream'.cons_injective2
theorem cons_injective_left (s : Stream' α) : Function.Injective fun x => cons x s :=
cons_injective2.left _
#align stream.cons_injective_left Stream'.cons_injective_left
theorem cons_injective_right (x : α) : Function.Injective (cons x) :=
cons_injective2.right _
#align stream.cons_injective_right Stream'.cons_injective_right
theorem all_def (p : α → Prop) (s : Stream' α) : All p s = ∀ n, p (get s n) :=
rfl
#align stream.all_def Stream'.all_def
theorem any_def (p : α → Prop) (s : Stream' α) : Any p s = ∃ n, p (get s n) :=
rfl
#align stream.any_def Stream'.any_def
@[simp]
theorem mem_cons (a : α) (s : Stream' α) : a ∈ a::s :=
Exists.intro 0 rfl
#align stream.mem_cons Stream'.mem_cons
theorem mem_cons_of_mem {a : α} {s : Stream' α} (b : α) : a ∈ s → a ∈ b::s := fun ⟨n, h⟩ =>
Exists.intro (succ n) (by rw [get_succ, tail_cons, h])
#align stream.mem_cons_of_mem Stream'.mem_cons_of_mem
theorem eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons {a b : α} {s : Stream' α} : (a ∈ b::s) → a = b ∨ a ∈ s :=
fun ⟨n, h⟩ => by
cases' n with n'
· left
exact h
· right
rw [get_succ, tail_cons] at h
exact ⟨n', h⟩
#align stream.eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons Stream'.eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons
theorem mem_of_get_eq {n : Nat} {s : Stream' α} {a : α} : a = get s n → a ∈ s := fun h =>
Exists.intro n h
#align stream.mem_of_nth_eq Stream'.mem_of_get_eq
@[simp]
theorem mem_const (a : α) : a ∈ const a :=
Exists.intro 0 rfl
#align stream.mem_const Stream'.mem_const
| Mathlib/Data/Stream/Init.lean | 240 | 242 | theorem const_eq (a : α) : const a = a::const a := by |
apply Stream'.ext; intro n
cases n <;> rfl
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Bool.Set
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Set
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.ULift
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Set
import Mathlib.Order.SetNotation
#align_import order.complete_lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5709b0d8725255e76f47debca6400c07b5c2d8e6"
open Function OrderDual Set
variable {α β β₂ γ : Type*} {ι ι' : Sort*} {κ : ι → Sort*} {κ' : ι' → Sort*}
instance OrderDual.supSet (α) [InfSet α] : SupSet αᵒᵈ :=
⟨(sInf : Set α → α)⟩
instance OrderDual.infSet (α) [SupSet α] : InfSet αᵒᵈ :=
⟨(sSup : Set α → α)⟩
class CompleteSemilatticeSup (α : Type*) extends PartialOrder α, SupSet α where
le_sSup : ∀ s, ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ sSup s
sSup_le : ∀ s a, (∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a) → sSup s ≤ a
#align complete_semilattice_Sup CompleteSemilatticeSup
section
variable [CompleteSemilatticeSup α] {s t : Set α} {a b : α}
theorem le_sSup : a ∈ s → a ≤ sSup s :=
CompleteSemilatticeSup.le_sSup s a
#align le_Sup le_sSup
theorem sSup_le : (∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a) → sSup s ≤ a :=
CompleteSemilatticeSup.sSup_le s a
#align Sup_le sSup_le
theorem isLUB_sSup (s : Set α) : IsLUB s (sSup s) :=
⟨fun _ ↦ le_sSup, fun _ ↦ sSup_le⟩
#align is_lub_Sup isLUB_sSup
lemma isLUB_iff_sSup_eq : IsLUB s a ↔ sSup s = a :=
⟨(isLUB_sSup s).unique, by rintro rfl; exact isLUB_sSup _⟩
alias ⟨IsLUB.sSup_eq, _⟩ := isLUB_iff_sSup_eq
#align is_lub.Sup_eq IsLUB.sSup_eq
theorem le_sSup_of_le (hb : b ∈ s) (h : a ≤ b) : a ≤ sSup s :=
le_trans h (le_sSup hb)
#align le_Sup_of_le le_sSup_of_le
@[gcongr]
theorem sSup_le_sSup (h : s ⊆ t) : sSup s ≤ sSup t :=
(isLUB_sSup s).mono (isLUB_sSup t) h
#align Sup_le_Sup sSup_le_sSup
@[simp]
theorem sSup_le_iff : sSup s ≤ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a :=
isLUB_le_iff (isLUB_sSup s)
#align Sup_le_iff sSup_le_iff
theorem le_sSup_iff : a ≤ sSup s ↔ ∀ b ∈ upperBounds s, a ≤ b :=
⟨fun h _ hb => le_trans h (sSup_le hb), fun hb => hb _ fun _ => le_sSup⟩
#align le_Sup_iff le_sSup_iff
| Mathlib/Order/CompleteLattice.lean | 110 | 111 | theorem le_iSup_iff {s : ι → α} : a ≤ iSup s ↔ ∀ b, (∀ i, s i ≤ b) → a ≤ b := by |
simp [iSup, le_sSup_iff, upperBounds]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image
#align_import data.finset.card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
-- TODO: After a lot more work,
-- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid
open Function Multiset Nat
variable {α β R : Type*}
namespace Finset
variable {s t : Finset α} {a b : α}
def card (s : Finset α) : ℕ :=
Multiset.card s.1
#align finset.card Finset.card
theorem card_def (s : Finset α) : s.card = Multiset.card s.1 :=
rfl
#align finset.card_def Finset.card_def
@[simp] lemma card_val (s : Finset α) : Multiset.card s.1 = s.card := rfl
#align finset.card_val Finset.card_val
@[simp]
theorem card_mk {m nodup} : (⟨m, nodup⟩ : Finset α).card = Multiset.card m :=
rfl
#align finset.card_mk Finset.card_mk
@[simp]
theorem card_empty : card (∅ : Finset α) = 0 :=
rfl
#align finset.card_empty Finset.card_empty
@[gcongr]
theorem card_le_card : s ⊆ t → s.card ≤ t.card :=
Multiset.card_le_card ∘ val_le_iff.mpr
#align finset.card_le_of_subset Finset.card_le_card
@[mono]
theorem card_mono : Monotone (@card α) := by apply card_le_card
#align finset.card_mono Finset.card_mono
@[simp] lemma card_eq_zero : s.card = 0 ↔ s = ∅ := card_eq_zero.trans val_eq_zero
lemma card_ne_zero : s.card ≠ 0 ↔ s.Nonempty := card_eq_zero.ne.trans nonempty_iff_ne_empty.symm
lemma card_pos : 0 < s.card ↔ s.Nonempty := Nat.pos_iff_ne_zero.trans card_ne_zero
#align finset.card_eq_zero Finset.card_eq_zero
#align finset.card_pos Finset.card_pos
alias ⟨_, Nonempty.card_pos⟩ := card_pos
alias ⟨_, Nonempty.card_ne_zero⟩ := card_ne_zero
#align finset.nonempty.card_pos Finset.Nonempty.card_pos
theorem card_ne_zero_of_mem (h : a ∈ s) : s.card ≠ 0 :=
(not_congr card_eq_zero).2 <| ne_empty_of_mem h
#align finset.card_ne_zero_of_mem Finset.card_ne_zero_of_mem
@[simp]
theorem card_singleton (a : α) : card ({a} : Finset α) = 1 :=
Multiset.card_singleton _
#align finset.card_singleton Finset.card_singleton
theorem card_singleton_inter [DecidableEq α] : ({a} ∩ s).card ≤ 1 := by
cases' Finset.decidableMem a s with h h
· simp [Finset.singleton_inter_of_not_mem h]
· simp [Finset.singleton_inter_of_mem h]
#align finset.card_singleton_inter Finset.card_singleton_inter
@[simp]
theorem card_cons (h : a ∉ s) : (s.cons a h).card = s.card + 1 :=
Multiset.card_cons _ _
#align finset.card_cons Finset.card_cons
section InsertErase
variable [DecidableEq α]
@[simp]
theorem card_insert_of_not_mem (h : a ∉ s) : (insert a s).card = s.card + 1 := by
rw [← cons_eq_insert _ _ h, card_cons]
#align finset.card_insert_of_not_mem Finset.card_insert_of_not_mem
theorem card_insert_of_mem (h : a ∈ s) : card (insert a s) = s.card := by rw [insert_eq_of_mem h]
#align finset.card_insert_of_mem Finset.card_insert_of_mem
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Card.lean | 114 | 118 | theorem card_insert_le (a : α) (s : Finset α) : card (insert a s) ≤ s.card + 1 := by |
by_cases h : a ∈ s
· rw [insert_eq_of_mem h]
exact Nat.le_succ _
· rw [card_insert_of_not_mem h]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Module.OrderedSMul
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Module.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Archimedean
#align_import data.real.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dde670c9a3f503647fd5bfdf1037bad526d3397a"
open Set
open Pointwise
variable {ι : Sort*} {α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField α]
section MulActionWithZero
variable [MulActionWithZero α ℝ] [OrderedSMul α ℝ] {a : α}
| Mathlib/Data/Real/Pointwise.lean | 37 | 46 | theorem Real.sInf_smul_of_nonneg (ha : 0 ≤ a) (s : Set ℝ) : sInf (a • s) = a • sInf s := by |
obtain rfl | hs := s.eq_empty_or_nonempty
· rw [smul_set_empty, Real.sInf_empty, smul_zero]
obtain rfl | ha' := ha.eq_or_lt
· rw [zero_smul_set hs, zero_smul]
exact csInf_singleton 0
by_cases h : BddBelow s
· exact ((OrderIso.smulRight ha').map_csInf' hs h).symm
· rw [Real.sInf_of_not_bddBelow (mt (bddBelow_smul_iff_of_pos ha').1 h),
Real.sInf_of_not_bddBelow h, smul_zero]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Exp
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real
#align_import analysis.special_functions.log.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f23a09ce6d3f367220dc3cecad6b7eb69eb01690"
open Set Filter Function
open Topology
noncomputable section
namespace Real
variable {x y : ℝ}
-- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed
noncomputable def log (x : ℝ) : ℝ :=
if hx : x = 0 then 0 else expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, abs_pos.2 hx⟩
#align real.log Real.log
theorem log_of_ne_zero (hx : x ≠ 0) : log x = expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, abs_pos.2 hx⟩ :=
dif_neg hx
#align real.log_of_ne_zero Real.log_of_ne_zero
theorem log_of_pos (hx : 0 < x) : log x = expOrderIso.symm ⟨x, hx⟩ := by
rw [log_of_ne_zero hx.ne']
congr
exact abs_of_pos hx
#align real.log_of_pos Real.log_of_pos
theorem exp_log_eq_abs (hx : x ≠ 0) : exp (log x) = |x| := by
rw [log_of_ne_zero hx, ← coe_expOrderIso_apply, OrderIso.apply_symm_apply, Subtype.coe_mk]
#align real.exp_log_eq_abs Real.exp_log_eq_abs
theorem exp_log (hx : 0 < x) : exp (log x) = x := by
rw [exp_log_eq_abs hx.ne']
exact abs_of_pos hx
#align real.exp_log Real.exp_log
theorem exp_log_of_neg (hx : x < 0) : exp (log x) = -x := by
rw [exp_log_eq_abs (ne_of_lt hx)]
exact abs_of_neg hx
#align real.exp_log_of_neg Real.exp_log_of_neg
theorem le_exp_log (x : ℝ) : x ≤ exp (log x) := by
by_cases h_zero : x = 0
· rw [h_zero, log, dif_pos rfl, exp_zero]
exact zero_le_one
· rw [exp_log_eq_abs h_zero]
exact le_abs_self _
#align real.le_exp_log Real.le_exp_log
@[simp]
theorem log_exp (x : ℝ) : log (exp x) = x :=
exp_injective <| exp_log (exp_pos x)
#align real.log_exp Real.log_exp
theorem surjOn_log : SurjOn log (Ioi 0) univ := fun x _ => ⟨exp x, exp_pos x, log_exp x⟩
#align real.surj_on_log Real.surjOn_log
theorem log_surjective : Surjective log := fun x => ⟨exp x, log_exp x⟩
#align real.log_surjective Real.log_surjective
@[simp]
theorem range_log : range log = univ :=
log_surjective.range_eq
#align real.range_log Real.range_log
@[simp]
theorem log_zero : log 0 = 0 :=
dif_pos rfl
#align real.log_zero Real.log_zero
@[simp]
theorem log_one : log 1 = 0 :=
exp_injective <| by rw [exp_log zero_lt_one, exp_zero]
#align real.log_one Real.log_one
@[simp]
theorem log_abs (x : ℝ) : log |x| = log x := by
by_cases h : x = 0
· simp [h]
· rw [← exp_eq_exp, exp_log_eq_abs h, exp_log_eq_abs (abs_pos.2 h).ne', abs_abs]
#align real.log_abs Real.log_abs
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Basic.lean | 111 | 111 | theorem log_neg_eq_log (x : ℝ) : log (-x) = log x := by | rw [← log_abs x, ← log_abs (-x), abs_neg]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Laurent
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Reindex
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Nilpotent
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.coeff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9745b093210e9dac443af24da9dba0f9e2b6c912"
noncomputable section
-- porting note: whenever there was `∏ i : n, X - C (M i i)`, I replaced it with
-- `∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))`, since otherwise Lean would parse as `(∏ i : n, X) - C (M i i)`
universe u v w z
open Finset Matrix Polynomial
variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R]
variable {n G : Type v} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n]
variable {α β : Type v} [DecidableEq α]
variable {M : Matrix n n R}
namespace Matrix
theorem charmatrix_apply_natDegree [Nontrivial R] (i j : n) :
(charmatrix M i j).natDegree = ite (i = j) 1 0 := by
by_cases h : i = j <;> simp [h, ← degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq_of_pos (Nat.succ_pos 0)]
#align charmatrix_apply_nat_degree Matrix.charmatrix_apply_natDegree
theorem charmatrix_apply_natDegree_le (i j : n) :
(charmatrix M i j).natDegree ≤ ite (i = j) 1 0 := by
split_ifs with h <;> simp [h, natDegree_X_le]
#align charmatrix_apply_nat_degree_le Matrix.charmatrix_apply_natDegree_le
variable (M)
theorem charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt :
(M.charpoly - ∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))).degree < ↑(Fintype.card n - 1) := by
rw [charpoly, det_apply', ← insert_erase (mem_univ (Equiv.refl n)),
sum_insert (not_mem_erase (Equiv.refl n) univ), add_comm]
simp only [charmatrix_apply_eq, one_mul, Equiv.Perm.sign_refl, id, Int.cast_one,
Units.val_one, add_sub_cancel_right, Equiv.coe_refl]
rw [← mem_degreeLT]
apply Submodule.sum_mem (degreeLT R (Fintype.card n - 1))
intro c hc; rw [← C_eq_intCast, C_mul']
apply Submodule.smul_mem (degreeLT R (Fintype.card n - 1)) ↑↑(Equiv.Perm.sign c)
rw [mem_degreeLT]
apply lt_of_le_of_lt degree_le_natDegree _
rw [Nat.cast_lt]
apply lt_of_le_of_lt _ (Equiv.Perm.fixed_point_card_lt_of_ne_one (ne_of_mem_erase hc))
apply le_trans (Polynomial.natDegree_prod_le univ fun i : n => charmatrix M (c i) i) _
rw [card_eq_sum_ones]; rw [sum_filter]; apply sum_le_sum
intros
apply charmatrix_apply_natDegree_le
#align matrix.charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt Matrix.charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt
theorem charpoly_coeff_eq_prod_coeff_of_le {k : ℕ} (h : Fintype.card n - 1 ≤ k) :
M.charpoly.coeff k = (∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))).coeff k := by
apply eq_of_sub_eq_zero; rw [← coeff_sub]
apply Polynomial.coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt
apply lt_of_lt_of_le (charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt M) ?_
rw [Nat.cast_le]; apply h
#align matrix.charpoly_coeff_eq_prod_coeff_of_le Matrix.charpoly_coeff_eq_prod_coeff_of_le
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Coeff.lean | 89 | 93 | theorem det_of_card_zero (h : Fintype.card n = 0) (M : Matrix n n R) : M.det = 1 := by |
rw [Fintype.card_eq_zero_iff] at h
suffices M = 1 by simp [this]
ext i
exact h.elim i
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Ordinal
import Mathlib.Tactic.WLOG
#align_import set_theory.cardinal.divisibility from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ea050b44c0f9aba9d16a948c7cc7d2e7c8493567"
namespace Cardinal
open Cardinal
universe u
variable {a b : Cardinal.{u}} {n m : ℕ}
@[simp]
theorem isUnit_iff : IsUnit a ↔ a = 1 := by
refine
⟨fun h => ?_, by
rintro rfl
exact isUnit_one⟩
rcases eq_or_ne a 0 with (rfl | ha)
· exact (not_isUnit_zero h).elim
rw [isUnit_iff_forall_dvd] at h
cases' h 1 with t ht
rw [eq_comm, mul_eq_one_iff'] at ht
· exact ht.1
· exact one_le_iff_ne_zero.mpr ha
· apply one_le_iff_ne_zero.mpr
intro h
rw [h, mul_zero] at ht
exact zero_ne_one ht
#align cardinal.is_unit_iff Cardinal.isUnit_iff
instance : Unique Cardinal.{u}ˣ where
default := 1
uniq a := Units.val_eq_one.mp <| isUnit_iff.mp a.isUnit
theorem le_of_dvd : ∀ {a b : Cardinal}, b ≠ 0 → a ∣ b → a ≤ b
| a, x, b0, ⟨b, hab⟩ => by
simpa only [hab, mul_one] using
mul_le_mul_left' (one_le_iff_ne_zero.2 fun h : b = 0 => b0 (by rwa [h, mul_zero] at hab)) a
#align cardinal.le_of_dvd Cardinal.le_of_dvd
theorem dvd_of_le_of_aleph0_le (ha : a ≠ 0) (h : a ≤ b) (hb : ℵ₀ ≤ b) : a ∣ b :=
⟨b, (mul_eq_right hb h ha).symm⟩
#align cardinal.dvd_of_le_of_aleph_0_le Cardinal.dvd_of_le_of_aleph0_le
@[simp]
theorem prime_of_aleph0_le (ha : ℵ₀ ≤ a) : Prime a := by
refine ⟨(aleph0_pos.trans_le ha).ne', ?_, fun b c hbc => ?_⟩
· rw [isUnit_iff]
exact (one_lt_aleph0.trans_le ha).ne'
rcases eq_or_ne (b * c) 0 with hz | hz
· rcases mul_eq_zero.mp hz with (rfl | rfl) <;> simp
wlog h : c ≤ b
· cases le_total c b <;> [solve_by_elim; rw [or_comm]]
apply_assumption
assumption'
all_goals rwa [mul_comm]
left
have habc := le_of_dvd hz hbc
rwa [mul_eq_max' <| ha.trans <| habc, max_def', if_pos h] at hbc
#align cardinal.prime_of_aleph_0_le Cardinal.prime_of_aleph0_le
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/Divisibility.lean | 92 | 96 | theorem not_irreducible_of_aleph0_le (ha : ℵ₀ ≤ a) : ¬Irreducible a := by |
rw [irreducible_iff, not_and_or]
refine Or.inr fun h => ?_
simpa [mul_aleph0_eq ha, isUnit_iff, (one_lt_aleph0.trans_le ha).ne', one_lt_aleph0.ne'] using
h a ℵ₀
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation
#align_import topology.extend_from from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b363547b3113d350d053abdf2884e9850a56b205"
noncomputable section
open Topology
open Filter Set
variable {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y]
def extendFrom (A : Set X) (f : X → Y) : X → Y :=
fun x ↦ @limUnder _ _ _ ⟨f x⟩ (𝓝[A] x) f
#align extend_from extendFrom
theorem tendsto_extendFrom {A : Set X} {f : X → Y} {x : X} (h : ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[A] x) (𝓝 y)) :
Tendsto f (𝓝[A] x) (𝓝 <| extendFrom A f x) :=
tendsto_nhds_limUnder h
#align tendsto_extend_from tendsto_extendFrom
theorem extendFrom_eq [T2Space Y] {A : Set X} {f : X → Y} {x : X} {y : Y} (hx : x ∈ closure A)
(hf : Tendsto f (𝓝[A] x) (𝓝 y)) : extendFrom A f x = y :=
haveI := mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot.mp hx
tendsto_nhds_unique (tendsto_nhds_limUnder ⟨y, hf⟩) hf
#align extend_from_eq extendFrom_eq
theorem extendFrom_extends [T2Space Y] {f : X → Y} {A : Set X} (hf : ContinuousOn f A) :
∀ x ∈ A, extendFrom A f x = f x :=
fun x x_in ↦ extendFrom_eq (subset_closure x_in) (hf x x_in)
#align extend_from_extends extendFrom_extends
theorem continuousOn_extendFrom [RegularSpace Y] {f : X → Y} {A B : Set X} (hB : B ⊆ closure A)
(hf : ∀ x ∈ B, ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[A] x) (𝓝 y)) : ContinuousOn (extendFrom A f) B := by
set φ := extendFrom A f
intro x x_in
suffices ∀ V' ∈ 𝓝 (φ x), IsClosed V' → φ ⁻¹' V' ∈ 𝓝[B] x by
simpa [ContinuousWithinAt, (closed_nhds_basis (φ x)).tendsto_right_iff]
intro V' V'_in V'_closed
obtain ⟨V, V_in, V_op, hV⟩ : ∃ V ∈ 𝓝 x, IsOpen V ∧ V ∩ A ⊆ f ⁻¹' V' := by
have := tendsto_extendFrom (hf x x_in)
rcases (nhdsWithin_basis_open x A).tendsto_left_iff.mp this V' V'_in with ⟨V, ⟨hxV, V_op⟩, hV⟩
exact ⟨V, IsOpen.mem_nhds V_op hxV, V_op, hV⟩
suffices ∀ y ∈ V ∩ B, φ y ∈ V' from
mem_of_superset (inter_mem_inf V_in <| mem_principal_self B) this
rintro y ⟨hyV, hyB⟩
haveI := mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot.mp (hB hyB)
have limy : Tendsto f (𝓝[A] y) (𝓝 <| φ y) := tendsto_extendFrom (hf y hyB)
have hVy : V ∈ 𝓝 y := IsOpen.mem_nhds V_op hyV
have : V ∩ A ∈ 𝓝[A] y := by simpa only [inter_comm] using inter_mem_nhdsWithin A hVy
exact V'_closed.mem_of_tendsto limy (mem_of_superset this hV)
#align continuous_on_extend_from continuousOn_extendFrom
| Mathlib/Topology/ExtendFrom.lean | 86 | 89 | theorem continuous_extendFrom [RegularSpace Y] {f : X → Y} {A : Set X} (hA : Dense A)
(hf : ∀ x, ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[A] x) (𝓝 y)) : Continuous (extendFrom A f) := by |
rw [continuous_iff_continuousOn_univ]
exact continuousOn_extendFrom (fun x _ ↦ hA x) (by simpa using hf)
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sym
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.inc_matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496"
open Finset Matrix SimpleGraph Sym2
open Matrix
namespace SimpleGraph
variable (R : Type*) {α : Type*} (G : SimpleGraph α)
noncomputable def incMatrix [Zero R] [One R] : Matrix α (Sym2 α) R := fun a =>
(G.incidenceSet a).indicator 1
#align simple_graph.inc_matrix SimpleGraph.incMatrix
variable {R}
theorem incMatrix_apply [Zero R] [One R] {a : α} {e : Sym2 α} :
G.incMatrix R a e = (G.incidenceSet a).indicator 1 e :=
rfl
#align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/IncMatrix.lean | 69 | 72 | theorem incMatrix_apply' [Zero R] [One R] [DecidableEq α] [DecidableRel G.Adj] {a : α}
{e : Sym2 α} : G.incMatrix R a e = if e ∈ G.incidenceSet a then 1 else 0 := by |
unfold incMatrix Set.indicator
convert rfl
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance
#align_import topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156"
noncomputable section
open NNReal ENNReal Topology Set Filter Bornology
universe u v w
variable {ι : Sort*} {α : Type u} {β : Type v}
namespace Metric
section Thickening
variable [PseudoEMetricSpace α] {δ : ℝ} {s : Set α} {x : α}
open EMetric
def thickening (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : Set α :=
{ x : α | infEdist x E < ENNReal.ofReal δ }
#align metric.thickening Metric.thickening
theorem mem_thickening_iff_infEdist_lt : x ∈ thickening δ s ↔ infEdist x s < ENNReal.ofReal δ :=
Iff.rfl
#align metric.mem_thickening_iff_inf_edist_lt Metric.mem_thickening_iff_infEdist_lt
lemma eventually_not_mem_thickening_of_infEdist_pos {E : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∉ closure E) :
∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝 (0 : ℝ), x ∉ Metric.thickening δ E := by
obtain ⟨ε, ⟨ε_pos, ε_lt⟩⟩ := exists_real_pos_lt_infEdist_of_not_mem_closure h
filter_upwards [eventually_lt_nhds ε_pos] with δ hδ
simp only [thickening, mem_setOf_eq, not_lt]
exact (ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal hδ.le).trans ε_lt.le
theorem thickening_eq_preimage_infEdist (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) :
thickening δ E = (infEdist · E) ⁻¹' Iio (ENNReal.ofReal δ) :=
rfl
#align metric.thickening_eq_preimage_inf_edist Metric.thickening_eq_preimage_infEdist
theorem isOpen_thickening {δ : ℝ} {E : Set α} : IsOpen (thickening δ E) :=
Continuous.isOpen_preimage continuous_infEdist _ isOpen_Iio
#align metric.is_open_thickening Metric.isOpen_thickening
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Thickening.lean | 81 | 82 | theorem thickening_empty (δ : ℝ) : thickening δ (∅ : Set α) = ∅ := by |
simp only [thickening, setOf_false, infEdist_empty, not_top_lt]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Int
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Rat
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs
#align_import data.rat.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"550b58538991c8977703fdeb7c9d51a5aa27df11"
namespace Rat
open Rat
theorem num_dvd (a) {b : ℤ} (b0 : b ≠ 0) : (a /. b).num ∣ a := by
cases' e : a /. b with n d h c
rw [Rat.mk'_eq_divInt, divInt_eq_iff b0 (mod_cast h)] at e
refine Int.natAbs_dvd.1 <| Int.dvd_natAbs.1 <| Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.2 <|
c.dvd_of_dvd_mul_right ?_
have := congr_arg Int.natAbs e
simp only [Int.natAbs_mul, Int.natAbs_ofNat] at this; simp [this]
#align rat.num_dvd Rat.num_dvd
theorem den_dvd (a b : ℤ) : ((a /. b).den : ℤ) ∣ b := by
by_cases b0 : b = 0; · simp [b0]
cases' e : a /. b with n d h c
rw [mk'_eq_divInt, divInt_eq_iff b0 (ne_of_gt (Int.natCast_pos.2 (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h)))] at e
refine Int.dvd_natAbs.1 <| Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.2 <| c.symm.dvd_of_dvd_mul_left ?_
rw [← Int.natAbs_mul, ← Int.natCast_dvd_natCast, Int.dvd_natAbs, ← e]; simp
#align rat.denom_dvd Rat.den_dvd
theorem num_den_mk {q : ℚ} {n d : ℤ} (hd : d ≠ 0) (qdf : q = n /. d) :
∃ c : ℤ, n = c * q.num ∧ d = c * q.den := by
obtain rfl | hn := eq_or_ne n 0
· simp [qdf]
have : q.num * d = n * ↑q.den := by
refine (divInt_eq_iff ?_ hd).mp ?_
· exact Int.natCast_ne_zero.mpr (Rat.den_nz _)
· rwa [num_divInt_den]
have hqdn : q.num ∣ n := by
rw [qdf]
exact Rat.num_dvd _ hd
refine ⟨n / q.num, ?_, ?_⟩
· rw [Int.ediv_mul_cancel hqdn]
· refine Int.eq_mul_div_of_mul_eq_mul_of_dvd_left ?_ hqdn this
rw [qdf]
exact Rat.num_ne_zero.2 ((divInt_ne_zero hd).mpr hn)
#align rat.num_denom_mk Rat.num_den_mk
#noalign rat.mk_pnat_num
#noalign rat.mk_pnat_denom
theorem num_mk (n d : ℤ) : (n /. d).num = d.sign * n / n.gcd d := by
have (m : ℕ) : Int.natAbs (m + 1) = m + 1 := by
rw [← Nat.cast_one, ← Nat.cast_add, Int.natAbs_cast]
rcases d with ((_ | _) | _) <;>
rw [← Int.div_eq_ediv_of_dvd] <;>
simp [divInt, mkRat, Rat.normalize, Nat.succPNat, Int.sign, Int.gcd,
Int.zero_ediv, Int.ofNat_dvd_left, Nat.gcd_dvd_left, this]
#align rat.num_mk Rat.num_mk
| Mathlib/Data/Rat/Lemmas.lean | 71 | 76 | theorem den_mk (n d : ℤ) : (n /. d).den = if d = 0 then 1 else d.natAbs / n.gcd d := by |
have (m : ℕ) : Int.natAbs (m + 1) = m + 1 := by
rw [← Nat.cast_one, ← Nat.cast_add, Int.natAbs_cast]
rcases d with ((_ | _) | _) <;>
simp [divInt, mkRat, Rat.normalize, Nat.succPNat, Int.sign, Int.gcd,
if_neg (Nat.cast_add_one_ne_zero _), this]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup
import Mathlib.Data.List.Zip
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix
#align_import data.list.rotate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e"
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
open Nat Function
namespace List
theorem rotate_mod (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate (n % l.length) = l.rotate n := by simp [rotate]
#align list.rotate_mod List.rotate_mod
@[simp]
theorem rotate_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate n = [] := by simp [rotate]
#align list.rotate_nil List.rotate_nil
@[simp]
theorem rotate_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate 0 = l := by simp [rotate]
#align list.rotate_zero List.rotate_zero
-- Porting note: removing simp, simp can prove it
theorem rotate'_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate' n = [] := by cases n <;> rfl
#align list.rotate'_nil List.rotate'_nil
@[simp]
theorem rotate'_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate' 0 = l := by cases l <;> rfl
#align list.rotate'_zero List.rotate'_zero
theorem rotate'_cons_succ (l : List α) (a : α) (n : ℕ) :
(a :: l : List α).rotate' n.succ = (l ++ [a]).rotate' n := by simp [rotate']
#align list.rotate'_cons_succ List.rotate'_cons_succ
@[simp]
theorem length_rotate' : ∀ (l : List α) (n : ℕ), (l.rotate' n).length = l.length
| [], _ => by simp
| a :: l, 0 => rfl
| a :: l, n + 1 => by rw [List.rotate', length_rotate' (l ++ [a]) n]; simp
#align list.length_rotate' List.length_rotate'
theorem rotate'_eq_drop_append_take :
∀ {l : List α} {n : ℕ}, n ≤ l.length → l.rotate' n = l.drop n ++ l.take n
| [], n, h => by simp [drop_append_of_le_length h]
| l, 0, h => by simp [take_append_of_le_length h]
| a :: l, n + 1, h => by
have hnl : n ≤ l.length := le_of_succ_le_succ h
have hnl' : n ≤ (l ++ [a]).length := by
rw [length_append, length_cons, List.length]; exact le_of_succ_le h
rw [rotate'_cons_succ, rotate'_eq_drop_append_take hnl', drop, take,
drop_append_of_le_length hnl, take_append_of_le_length hnl]; simp
#align list.rotate'_eq_drop_append_take List.rotate'_eq_drop_append_take
theorem rotate'_rotate' : ∀ (l : List α) (n m : ℕ), (l.rotate' n).rotate' m = l.rotate' (n + m)
| a :: l, 0, m => by simp
| [], n, m => by simp
| a :: l, n + 1, m => by
rw [rotate'_cons_succ, rotate'_rotate' _ n, Nat.add_right_comm, ← rotate'_cons_succ,
Nat.succ_eq_add_one]
#align list.rotate'_rotate' List.rotate'_rotate'
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Rotate.lean | 88 | 89 | theorem rotate'_length (l : List α) : rotate' l l.length = l := by |
rw [rotate'_eq_drop_append_take le_rfl]; simp
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.IsLUB
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Topology Function
open OrderDual (toDual ofDual)
variable {α β γ : Type*}
section DenselyOrdered
variable [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] [OrderTopology α] [DenselyOrdered α] {a b : α}
{s : Set α}
theorem closure_Ioi' {a : α} (h : (Ioi a).Nonempty) : closure (Ioi a) = Ici a := by
apply Subset.antisymm
· exact closure_minimal Ioi_subset_Ici_self isClosed_Ici
· rw [← diff_subset_closure_iff, Ici_diff_Ioi_same, singleton_subset_iff]
exact isGLB_Ioi.mem_closure h
#align closure_Ioi' closure_Ioi'
@[simp]
theorem closure_Ioi (a : α) [NoMaxOrder α] : closure (Ioi a) = Ici a :=
closure_Ioi' nonempty_Ioi
#align closure_Ioi closure_Ioi
theorem closure_Iio' (h : (Iio a).Nonempty) : closure (Iio a) = Iic a :=
closure_Ioi' (α := αᵒᵈ) h
#align closure_Iio' closure_Iio'
@[simp]
theorem closure_Iio (a : α) [NoMinOrder α] : closure (Iio a) = Iic a :=
closure_Iio' nonempty_Iio
#align closure_Iio closure_Iio
@[simp]
theorem closure_Ioo {a b : α} (hab : a ≠ b) : closure (Ioo a b) = Icc a b := by
apply Subset.antisymm
· exact closure_minimal Ioo_subset_Icc_self isClosed_Icc
· cases' hab.lt_or_lt with hab hab
· rw [← diff_subset_closure_iff, Icc_diff_Ioo_same hab.le]
have hab' : (Ioo a b).Nonempty := nonempty_Ioo.2 hab
simp only [insert_subset_iff, singleton_subset_iff]
exact ⟨(isGLB_Ioo hab).mem_closure hab', (isLUB_Ioo hab).mem_closure hab'⟩
· rw [Icc_eq_empty_of_lt hab]
exact empty_subset _
#align closure_Ioo closure_Ioo
@[simp]
theorem closure_Ioc {a b : α} (hab : a ≠ b) : closure (Ioc a b) = Icc a b := by
apply Subset.antisymm
· exact closure_minimal Ioc_subset_Icc_self isClosed_Icc
· apply Subset.trans _ (closure_mono Ioo_subset_Ioc_self)
rw [closure_Ioo hab]
#align closure_Ioc closure_Ioc
@[simp]
theorem closure_Ico {a b : α} (hab : a ≠ b) : closure (Ico a b) = Icc a b := by
apply Subset.antisymm
· exact closure_minimal Ico_subset_Icc_self isClosed_Icc
· apply Subset.trans _ (closure_mono Ioo_subset_Ico_self)
rw [closure_Ioo hab]
#align closure_Ico closure_Ico
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/Order/DenselyOrdered.lean | 83 | 84 | theorem interior_Ici' {a : α} (ha : (Iio a).Nonempty) : interior (Ici a) = Ioi a := by |
rw [← compl_Iio, interior_compl, closure_Iio' ha, compl_Iic]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Path
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Push
#align_import combinatorics.quiver.symmetric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"706d88f2b8fdfeb0b22796433d7a6c1a010af9f2"
universe v u w v'
namespace Quiver
-- Porting note: no hasNonemptyInstance linter yet
def Symmetrify (V : Type*) := V
#align quiver.symmetrify Quiver.Symmetrify
instance symmetrifyQuiver (V : Type u) [Quiver V] : Quiver (Symmetrify V) :=
⟨fun a b : V ↦ Sum (a ⟶ b) (b ⟶ a)⟩
variable (U V W : Type*) [Quiver.{u + 1} U] [Quiver.{v + 1} V] [Quiver.{w + 1} W]
class HasReverse where
reverse' : ∀ {a b : V}, (a ⟶ b) → (b ⟶ a)
#align quiver.has_reverse Quiver.HasReverse
def reverse {V} [Quiver.{v + 1} V] [HasReverse V] {a b : V} : (a ⟶ b) → (b ⟶ a) :=
HasReverse.reverse'
#align quiver.reverse Quiver.reverse
class HasInvolutiveReverse extends HasReverse V where
inv' : ∀ {a b : V} (f : a ⟶ b), reverse (reverse f) = f
#align quiver.has_involutive_reverse Quiver.HasInvolutiveReverse
variable {U V W}
@[simp]
theorem reverse_reverse [h : HasInvolutiveReverse V] {a b : V} (f : a ⟶ b) :
reverse (reverse f) = f := by apply h.inv'
#align quiver.reverse_reverse Quiver.reverse_reverse
@[simp]
theorem reverse_inj [h : HasInvolutiveReverse V] {a b : V}
(f g : a ⟶ b) : reverse f = reverse g ↔ f = g := by
constructor
· rintro h
simpa using congr_arg Quiver.reverse h
· rintro h
congr
#align quiver.reverse_inj Quiver.reverse_inj
theorem eq_reverse_iff [h : HasInvolutiveReverse V] {a b : V} (f : a ⟶ b)
(g : b ⟶ a) : f = reverse g ↔ reverse f = g := by
rw [← reverse_inj, reverse_reverse]
#align quiver.eq_reverse_iff Quiver.eq_reverse_iff
instance : HasReverse (Symmetrify V) :=
⟨fun e => e.swap⟩
instance :
HasInvolutiveReverse
(Symmetrify V) where
toHasReverse := ⟨fun e ↦ e.swap⟩
inv' e := congr_fun Sum.swap_swap_eq e
@[simp]
theorem symmetrify_reverse {a b : Symmetrify V} (e : a ⟶ b) : reverse e = e.swap :=
rfl
#align quiver.symmetrify_reverse Quiver.symmetrify_reverse
namespace Symmetrify
def of : Prefunctor V (Symmetrify V) where
obj := id
map := Sum.inl
#align quiver.symmetrify.of Quiver.Symmetrify.of
variable {V' : Type*} [Quiver.{v' + 1} V']
def lift [HasReverse V'] (φ : Prefunctor V V') :
Prefunctor (Symmetrify V) V' where
obj := φ.obj
map f := match f with
| Sum.inl g => φ.map g
| Sum.inr g => reverse (φ.map g)
#align quiver.symmetrify.lift Quiver.Symmetrify.lift
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Symmetric.lean | 188 | 194 | theorem lift_spec [HasReverse V'] (φ : Prefunctor V V') :
Symmetrify.of.comp (Symmetrify.lift φ) = φ := by |
fapply Prefunctor.ext
· rintro X
rfl
· rintro X Y f
rfl
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics
#align_import analysis.special_functions.compare_exp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8"
open Asymptotics Filter Function
open scoped Topology
namespace Complex
structure IsExpCmpFilter (l : Filter ℂ) : Prop where
tendsto_re : Tendsto re l atTop
isBigO_im_pow_re : ∀ n : ℕ, (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =O[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re
#align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter Complex.IsExpCmpFilter
namespace IsExpCmpFilter
variable {l : Filter ℂ}
theorem of_isBigO_im_re_rpow (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (r : ℝ) (hr : im =O[l] fun z => z.re ^ r) :
IsExpCmpFilter l :=
⟨hre, fun n =>
IsLittleO.isBigO <|
calc
(fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =O[l] fun z => (z.re ^ r) ^ n := hr.pow n
_ =ᶠ[l] fun z => z.re ^ (r * n) :=
((hre.eventually_ge_atTop 0).mono fun z hz => by
simp only [Real.rpow_mul hz r n, Real.rpow_natCast])
_ =o[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := (isLittleO_rpow_exp_atTop _).comp_tendsto hre ⟩
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_rpow Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_isBigO_im_re_rpow
theorem of_isBigO_im_re_pow (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (n : ℕ) (hr : im =O[l] fun z => z.re ^ n) :
IsExpCmpFilter l :=
of_isBigO_im_re_rpow hre n <| mod_cast hr
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_pow Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_isBigO_im_re_pow
theorem of_boundedUnder_abs_im (hre : Tendsto re l atTop)
(him : IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l fun z => |z.im|) : IsExpCmpFilter l :=
of_isBigO_im_re_pow hre 0 <| by
simpa only [pow_zero] using him.isBigO_const (f := im) one_ne_zero
#align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_abs_im Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_boundedUnder_abs_im
theorem of_boundedUnder_im (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (him_le : IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l im)
(him_ge : IsBoundedUnder (· ≥ ·) l im) : IsExpCmpFilter l :=
of_boundedUnder_abs_im hre <| isBoundedUnder_le_abs.2 ⟨him_le, him_ge⟩
#align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_im Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_boundedUnder_im
theorem eventually_ne (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : ∀ᶠ w : ℂ in l, w ≠ 0 :=
hl.tendsto_re.eventually_ne_atTop' _
#align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.eventually_ne Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.eventually_ne
theorem tendsto_abs_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => |z.re|) l atTop :=
tendsto_abs_atTop_atTop.comp hl.tendsto_re
#align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.tendsto_abs_re
theorem tendsto_abs (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : Tendsto abs l atTop :=
tendsto_atTop_mono abs_re_le_abs hl.tendsto_abs_re
#align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.tendsto_abs
theorem isLittleO_log_re_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : (fun z => Real.log z.re) =o[l] re :=
Real.isLittleO_log_id_atTop.comp_tendsto hl.tendsto_re
#align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_log_re_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.isLittleO_log_re_re
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/CompareExp.lean | 107 | 116 | theorem isLittleO_im_pow_exp_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) (n : ℕ) :
(fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =o[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re :=
flip IsLittleO.of_pow two_ne_zero <|
calc
(fun z : ℂ ↦ (z.im ^ n) ^ 2) = (fun z ↦ z.im ^ (2 * n)) := by | simp only [pow_mul']
_ =O[l] fun z ↦ Real.exp z.re := hl.isBigO_im_pow_re _
_ = fun z ↦ (Real.exp z.re) ^ 1 := by simp only [pow_one]
_ =o[l] fun z ↦ (Real.exp z.re) ^ 2 :=
(isLittleO_pow_pow_atTop_of_lt one_lt_two).comp_tendsto <|
Real.tendsto_exp_atTop.comp hl.tendsto_re
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Int
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Dist
import Mathlib.Data.Ordmap.Ordnode
import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
#align_import data.ordmap.ordset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47b51515e69f59bca5cf34ef456e6000fe205a69"
variable {α : Type*}
namespace Ordnode
theorem not_le_delta {s} (H : 1 ≤ s) : ¬s ≤ delta * 0 :=
not_le_of_gt H
#align ordnode.not_le_delta Ordnode.not_le_delta
theorem delta_lt_false {a b : ℕ} (h₁ : delta * a < b) (h₂ : delta * b < a) : False :=
not_le_of_lt (lt_trans ((mul_lt_mul_left (by decide)).2 h₁) h₂) <| by
simpa [mul_assoc] using Nat.mul_le_mul_right a (by decide : 1 ≤ delta * delta)
#align ordnode.delta_lt_false Ordnode.delta_lt_false
def realSize : Ordnode α → ℕ
| nil => 0
| node _ l _ r => realSize l + realSize r + 1
#align ordnode.real_size Ordnode.realSize
def Sized : Ordnode α → Prop
| nil => True
| node s l _ r => s = size l + size r + 1 ∧ Sized l ∧ Sized r
#align ordnode.sized Ordnode.Sized
theorem Sized.node' {l x r} (hl : @Sized α l) (hr : Sized r) : Sized (node' l x r) :=
⟨rfl, hl, hr⟩
#align ordnode.sized.node' Ordnode.Sized.node'
theorem Sized.eq_node' {s l x r} (h : @Sized α (node s l x r)) : node s l x r = .node' l x r := by
rw [h.1]
#align ordnode.sized.eq_node' Ordnode.Sized.eq_node'
theorem Sized.size_eq {s l x r} (H : Sized (@node α s l x r)) :
size (@node α s l x r) = size l + size r + 1 :=
H.1
#align ordnode.sized.size_eq Ordnode.Sized.size_eq
@[elab_as_elim]
| Mathlib/Data/Ordmap/Ordset.lean | 124 | 130 | theorem Sized.induction {t} (hl : @Sized α t) {C : Ordnode α → Prop} (H0 : C nil)
(H1 : ∀ l x r, C l → C r → C (.node' l x r)) : C t := by |
induction t with
| nil => exact H0
| node _ _ _ _ t_ih_l t_ih_r =>
rw [hl.eq_node']
exact H1 _ _ _ (t_ih_l hl.2.1) (t_ih_r hl.2.2)
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.tower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496"
open Polynomial
variable (R A B : Type*)
namespace Polynomial
section CommSemiring
variable [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [Semiring B]
variable [Algebra R A] [Algebra A B] [Algebra R B] [IsScalarTower R A B]
variable {R A}
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Tower.lean | 54 | 56 | theorem aeval_algebraMap_apply (x : A) (p : R[X]) :
aeval (algebraMap A B x) p = algebraMap A B (aeval x p) := by |
rw [aeval_def, aeval_def, hom_eval₂, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic
#align_import data.set.intervals.with_bot_top from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105"
open Set
variable {α : Type*}
namespace WithTop
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_top : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' {⊤} = (∅ : Set α) :=
eq_empty_of_subset_empty fun _ => coe_ne_top
#align with_top.preimage_coe_top WithTop.preimage_coe_top
variable [Preorder α] {a b : α}
theorem range_coe : range (some : α → WithTop α) = Iio ⊤ := by
ext x
rw [mem_Iio, WithTop.lt_top_iff_ne_top, mem_range, ne_top_iff_exists]
#align with_top.range_coe WithTop.range_coe
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_Ioi : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Ioi a :=
ext fun _ => coe_lt_coe
#align with_top.preimage_coe_Ioi WithTop.preimage_coe_Ioi
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_Ici : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ici a = Ici a :=
ext fun _ => coe_le_coe
#align with_top.preimage_coe_Ici WithTop.preimage_coe_Ici
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_Iio : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Iio a = Iio a :=
ext fun _ => coe_lt_coe
#align with_top.preimage_coe_Iio WithTop.preimage_coe_Iio
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_Iic : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Iic a = Iic a :=
ext fun _ => coe_le_coe
#align with_top.preimage_coe_Iic WithTop.preimage_coe_Iic
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_Icc : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc a b := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic]
#align with_top.preimage_coe_Icc WithTop.preimage_coe_Icc
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_Ico : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ico a b := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio]
#align with_top.preimage_coe_Ico WithTop.preimage_coe_Ico
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_Ioc : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ioc a b := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic]
#align with_top.preimage_coe_Ioc WithTop.preimage_coe_Ioc
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_Ioo : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioo a b = Ioo a b := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio]
#align with_top.preimage_coe_Ioo WithTop.preimage_coe_Ioo
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_Iio_top : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Iio ⊤ = univ := by
rw [← range_coe, preimage_range]
#align with_top.preimage_coe_Iio_top WithTop.preimage_coe_Iio_top
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_Ico_top : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ico a ⊤ = Ici a := by
simp [← Ici_inter_Iio]
#align with_top.preimage_coe_Ico_top WithTop.preimage_coe_Ico_top
@[simp]
theorem preimage_coe_Ioo_top : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioo a ⊤ = Ioi a := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio]
#align with_top.preimage_coe_Ioo_top WithTop.preimage_coe_Ioo_top
theorem image_coe_Ioi : (some : α → WithTop α) '' Ioi a = Ioo (a : WithTop α) ⊤ := by
rw [← preimage_coe_Ioi, image_preimage_eq_inter_range, range_coe, Ioi_inter_Iio]
#align with_top.image_coe_Ioi WithTop.image_coe_Ioi
| Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/WithBotTop.lean | 93 | 94 | theorem image_coe_Ici : (some : α → WithTop α) '' Ici a = Ico (a : WithTop α) ⊤ := by |
rw [← preimage_coe_Ici, image_preimage_eq_inter_range, range_coe, Ici_inter_Iio]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps
import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPowerSeries.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.power_series.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2d5739b61641ee4e7e53eca5688a08f66f2e6a60"
noncomputable section
open Finset (antidiagonal mem_antidiagonal)
def PowerSeries (R : Type*) :=
MvPowerSeries Unit R
#align power_series PowerSeries
namespace PowerSeries
open Finsupp (single)
variable {R : Type*}
section
-- Porting note: not available in Lean 4
-- local reducible PowerSeries
scoped notation:9000 R "⟦X⟧" => PowerSeries R
instance [Inhabited R] : Inhabited R⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance [Zero R] : Zero R⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance [AddMonoid R] : AddMonoid R⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance [AddGroup R] : AddGroup R⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance [AddCommMonoid R] : AddCommMonoid R⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance [AddCommGroup R] : AddCommGroup R⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance [Semiring R] : Semiring R⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance [CommSemiring R] : CommSemiring R⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance [Ring R] : Ring R⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance [CommRing R] : CommRing R⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance [Nontrivial R] : Nontrivial R⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance {A} [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid A] [Module R A] : Module R A⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
instance {A S} [Semiring R] [Semiring S] [AddCommMonoid A] [Module R A] [Module S A] [SMul R S]
[IsScalarTower R S A] : IsScalarTower R S A⟦X⟧ :=
Pi.isScalarTower
instance {A} [Semiring A] [CommSemiring R] [Algebra R A] : Algebra R A⟦X⟧ := by
dsimp only [PowerSeries]
infer_instance
end
section Semiring
variable (R) [Semiring R]
def coeff (n : ℕ) : R⟦X⟧ →ₗ[R] R :=
MvPowerSeries.coeff R (single () n)
#align power_series.coeff PowerSeries.coeff
def monomial (n : ℕ) : R →ₗ[R] R⟦X⟧ :=
MvPowerSeries.monomial R (single () n)
#align power_series.monomial PowerSeries.monomial
variable {R}
theorem coeff_def {s : Unit →₀ ℕ} {n : ℕ} (h : s () = n) : coeff R n = MvPowerSeries.coeff R s := by
erw [coeff, ← h, ← Finsupp.unique_single s]
#align power_series.coeff_def PowerSeries.coeff_def
@[ext]
theorem ext {φ ψ : R⟦X⟧} (h : ∀ n, coeff R n φ = coeff R n ψ) : φ = ψ :=
MvPowerSeries.ext fun n => by
rw [← coeff_def]
· apply h
rfl
#align power_series.ext PowerSeries.ext
theorem ext_iff {φ ψ : R⟦X⟧} : φ = ψ ↔ ∀ n, coeff R n φ = coeff R n ψ :=
⟨fun h n => congr_arg (coeff R n) h, ext⟩
#align power_series.ext_iff PowerSeries.ext_iff
instance [Subsingleton R] : Subsingleton R⟦X⟧ := by
simp only [subsingleton_iff, ext_iff]
exact fun _ _ _ ↦ (subsingleton_iff).mp (by infer_instance) _ _
def mk {R} (f : ℕ → R) : R⟦X⟧ := fun s => f (s ())
#align power_series.mk PowerSeries.mk
@[simp]
theorem coeff_mk (n : ℕ) (f : ℕ → R) : coeff R n (mk f) = f n :=
congr_arg f Finsupp.single_eq_same
#align power_series.coeff_mk PowerSeries.coeff_mk
| Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Basic.lean | 181 | 184 | theorem coeff_monomial (m n : ℕ) (a : R) : coeff R m (monomial R n a) = if m = n then a else 0 :=
calc
coeff R m (monomial R n a) = _ := MvPowerSeries.coeff_monomial _ _ _
_ = if m = n then a else 0 := by | simp only [Finsupp.unique_single_eq_iff]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient
#align_import linear_algebra.smodeq from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"146d3d1fa59c091fedaad8a4afa09d6802886d24"
open Submodule
open Polynomial
variable {R : Type*} [Ring R]
variable {A : Type*} [CommRing A]
variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] (U U₁ U₂ : Submodule R M)
variable {x x₁ x₂ y y₁ y₂ z z₁ z₂ : M}
variable {N : Type*} [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N] (V V₁ V₂ : Submodule R N)
set_option backward.isDefEq.lazyWhnfCore false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12534
def SModEq (x y : M) : Prop :=
(Submodule.Quotient.mk x : M ⧸ U) = Submodule.Quotient.mk y
#align smodeq SModEq
notation:50 x " ≡ " y " [SMOD " N "]" => SModEq N x y
variable {U U₁ U₂}
set_option backward.isDefEq.lazyWhnfCore false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12534
protected theorem SModEq.def :
x ≡ y [SMOD U] ↔ (Submodule.Quotient.mk x : M ⧸ U) = Submodule.Quotient.mk y :=
Iff.rfl
#align smodeq.def SModEq.def
namespace SModEq
theorem sub_mem : x ≡ y [SMOD U] ↔ x - y ∈ U := by rw [SModEq.def, Submodule.Quotient.eq]
#align smodeq.sub_mem SModEq.sub_mem
@[simp]
theorem top : x ≡ y [SMOD (⊤ : Submodule R M)] :=
(Submodule.Quotient.eq ⊤).2 mem_top
#align smodeq.top SModEq.top
@[simp]
theorem bot : x ≡ y [SMOD (⊥ : Submodule R M)] ↔ x = y := by
rw [SModEq.def, Submodule.Quotient.eq, mem_bot, sub_eq_zero]
#align smodeq.bot SModEq.bot
@[mono]
theorem mono (HU : U₁ ≤ U₂) (hxy : x ≡ y [SMOD U₁]) : x ≡ y [SMOD U₂] :=
(Submodule.Quotient.eq U₂).2 <| HU <| (Submodule.Quotient.eq U₁).1 hxy
#align smodeq.mono SModEq.mono
@[refl]
protected theorem refl (x : M) : x ≡ x [SMOD U] :=
@rfl _ _
#align smodeq.refl SModEq.refl
protected theorem rfl : x ≡ x [SMOD U] :=
SModEq.refl _
#align smodeq.rfl SModEq.rfl
instance : IsRefl _ (SModEq U) :=
⟨SModEq.refl⟩
@[symm]
nonrec theorem symm (hxy : x ≡ y [SMOD U]) : y ≡ x [SMOD U] :=
hxy.symm
#align smodeq.symm SModEq.symm
@[trans]
nonrec theorem trans (hxy : x ≡ y [SMOD U]) (hyz : y ≡ z [SMOD U]) : x ≡ z [SMOD U] :=
hxy.trans hyz
#align smodeq.trans SModEq.trans
instance instTrans : Trans (SModEq U) (SModEq U) (SModEq U) where
trans := trans
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SModEq.lean | 87 | 89 | theorem add (hxy₁ : x₁ ≡ y₁ [SMOD U]) (hxy₂ : x₂ ≡ y₂ [SMOD U]) : x₁ + x₂ ≡ y₁ + y₂ [SMOD U] := by |
rw [SModEq.def] at hxy₁ hxy₂ ⊢
simp_rw [Quotient.mk_add, hxy₁, hxy₂]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.MinMax
#align_import algebra.order.group.min_max from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1"
section
variable {α : Type*} [Group α] [LinearOrder α] [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)]
-- TODO: This duplicates `oneLePart_div_leOnePart`
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/MinMax.lean | 22 | 23 | theorem max_one_div_max_inv_one_eq_self (a : α) : max a 1 / max a⁻¹ 1 = a := by |
rcases le_total a 1 with (h | h) <;> simp [h]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties
#align_import ring_theory.ring_hom.surjective from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"831c494092374cfe9f50591ed0ac81a25efc5b86"
namespace RingHom
open scoped TensorProduct
open TensorProduct Algebra.TensorProduct
local notation "surjective" => fun {X Y : Type _} [CommRing X] [CommRing Y] => fun f : X →+* Y =>
Function.Surjective f
theorem surjective_stableUnderComposition : StableUnderComposition surjective := by
introv R hf hg; exact hg.comp hf
#align ring_hom.surjective_stable_under_composition RingHom.surjective_stableUnderComposition
| Mathlib/RingTheory/RingHom/Surjective.lean | 30 | 33 | theorem surjective_respectsIso : RespectsIso surjective := by |
apply surjective_stableUnderComposition.respectsIso
intros _ _ _ _ e
exact e.surjective
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.CharP
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.finite_field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b95b8c7a484a298228805c72c142f6b062eb0d70"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial Matrix
open scoped Polynomial
variable {n : Type*} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n]
@[simp]
theorem FiniteField.Matrix.charpoly_pow_card {K : Type*} [Field K] [Fintype K] (M : Matrix n n K) :
(M ^ Fintype.card K).charpoly = M.charpoly := by
cases (isEmpty_or_nonempty n).symm
· cases' CharP.exists K with p hp; letI := hp
rcases FiniteField.card K p with ⟨⟨k, kpos⟩, ⟨hp, hk⟩⟩
haveI : Fact p.Prime := ⟨hp⟩
dsimp at hk; rw [hk]
apply (frobenius_inj K[X] p).iterate k
repeat' rw [iterate_frobenius (R := K[X])]; rw [← hk]
rw [← FiniteField.expand_card]
unfold charpoly
rw [AlgHom.map_det, ← coe_detMonoidHom, ← (detMonoidHom : Matrix n n K[X] →* K[X]).map_pow]
apply congr_arg det
refine matPolyEquiv.injective ?_
rw [AlgEquiv.map_pow, matPolyEquiv_charmatrix, hk, sub_pow_char_pow_of_commute, ← C_pow]
· exact (id (matPolyEquiv_eq_X_pow_sub_C (p ^ k) M) : _)
· exact (C M).commute_X
· exact congr_arg _ (Subsingleton.elim _ _)
#align finite_field.matrix.charpoly_pow_card FiniteField.Matrix.charpoly_pow_card
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/FiniteField.lean | 47 | 50 | theorem ZMod.charpoly_pow_card {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] (M : Matrix n n (ZMod p)) :
(M ^ p).charpoly = M.charpoly := by |
have h := FiniteField.Matrix.charpoly_pow_card M
rwa [ZMod.card] at h
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Basic
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Syntax
import Mathlib.Data.List.ProdSigma
#align_import model_theory.semantics from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d565b3df44619c1498326936be16f1a935df0728"
universe u v w u' v'
namespace FirstOrder
namespace Language
variable {L : Language.{u, v}} {L' : Language}
variable {M : Type w} {N P : Type*} [L.Structure M] [L.Structure N] [L.Structure P]
variable {α : Type u'} {β : Type v'} {γ : Type*}
open FirstOrder Cardinal
open Structure Cardinal Fin
namespace Term
-- Porting note: universes in different order
def realize (v : α → M) : ∀ _t : L.Term α, M
| var k => v k
| func f ts => funMap f fun i => (ts i).realize v
#align first_order.language.term.realize FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize
@[simp]
theorem realize_var (v : α → M) (k) : realize v (var k : L.Term α) = v k := rfl
@[simp]
theorem realize_func (v : α → M) {n} (f : L.Functions n) (ts) :
realize v (func f ts : L.Term α) = funMap f fun i => (ts i).realize v := rfl
@[simp]
theorem realize_relabel {t : L.Term α} {g : α → β} {v : β → M} :
(t.relabel g).realize v = t.realize (v ∘ g) := by
induction' t with _ n f ts ih
· rfl
· simp [ih]
#align first_order.language.term.realize_relabel FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_relabel
@[simp]
theorem realize_liftAt {n n' m : ℕ} {t : L.Term (Sum α (Fin n))} {v : Sum α (Fin (n + n')) → M} :
(t.liftAt n' m).realize v =
t.realize (v ∘ Sum.map id fun i : Fin _ =>
if ↑i < m then Fin.castAdd n' i else Fin.addNat i n') :=
realize_relabel
#align first_order.language.term.realize_lift_at FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_liftAt
@[simp]
theorem realize_constants {c : L.Constants} {v : α → M} : c.term.realize v = c :=
funMap_eq_coe_constants
#align first_order.language.term.realize_constants FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_constants
@[simp]
theorem realize_functions_apply₁ {f : L.Functions 1} {t : L.Term α} {v : α → M} :
(f.apply₁ t).realize v = funMap f ![t.realize v] := by
rw [Functions.apply₁, Term.realize]
refine congr rfl (funext fun i => ?_)
simp only [Matrix.cons_val_fin_one]
#align first_order.language.term.realize_functions_apply₁ FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_functions_apply₁
@[simp]
theorem realize_functions_apply₂ {f : L.Functions 2} {t₁ t₂ : L.Term α} {v : α → M} :
(f.apply₂ t₁ t₂).realize v = funMap f ![t₁.realize v, t₂.realize v] := by
rw [Functions.apply₂, Term.realize]
refine congr rfl (funext (Fin.cases ?_ ?_))
· simp only [Matrix.cons_val_zero]
· simp only [Matrix.cons_val_succ, Matrix.cons_val_fin_one, forall_const]
#align first_order.language.term.realize_functions_apply₂ FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_functions_apply₂
theorem realize_con {A : Set M} {a : A} {v : α → M} : (L.con a).term.realize v = a :=
rfl
#align first_order.language.term.realize_con FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_con
@[simp]
theorem realize_subst {t : L.Term α} {tf : α → L.Term β} {v : β → M} :
(t.subst tf).realize v = t.realize fun a => (tf a).realize v := by
induction' t with _ _ _ _ ih
· rfl
· simp [ih]
#align first_order.language.term.realize_subst FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_subst
@[simp]
theorem realize_restrictVar [DecidableEq α] {t : L.Term α} {s : Set α} (h : ↑t.varFinset ⊆ s)
{v : α → M} : (t.restrictVar (Set.inclusion h)).realize (v ∘ (↑)) = t.realize v := by
induction' t with _ _ _ _ ih
· rfl
· simp_rw [varFinset, Finset.coe_biUnion, Set.iUnion_subset_iff] at h
exact congr rfl (funext fun i => ih i (h i (Finset.mem_univ i)))
#align first_order.language.term.realize_restrict_var FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_restrictVar
@[simp]
| Mathlib/ModelTheory/Semantics.lean | 147 | 154 | theorem realize_restrictVarLeft [DecidableEq α] {γ : Type*} {t : L.Term (Sum α γ)} {s : Set α}
(h : ↑t.varFinsetLeft ⊆ s) {v : α → M} {xs : γ → M} :
(t.restrictVarLeft (Set.inclusion h)).realize (Sum.elim (v ∘ (↑)) xs) =
t.realize (Sum.elim v xs) := by |
induction' t with a _ _ _ ih
· cases a <;> rfl
· simp_rw [varFinsetLeft, Finset.coe_biUnion, Set.iUnion_subset_iff] at h
exact congr rfl (funext fun i => ih i (h i (Finset.mem_univ i)))
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Transvection
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.LIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Marginal
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Stieltjes
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.OfBasis
#align_import measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
assert_not_exists MeasureTheory.integral
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Set Filter MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure TopologicalSpace
open ENNReal (ofReal)
open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology
namespace Real
variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι]
theorem volume_eq_stieltjes_id : (volume : Measure ℝ) = StieltjesFunction.id.measure := by
haveI : IsAddLeftInvariant StieltjesFunction.id.measure :=
⟨fun a =>
Eq.symm <|
Real.measure_ext_Ioo_rat fun p q => by
simp only [Measure.map_apply (measurable_const_add a) measurableSet_Ioo,
sub_sub_sub_cancel_right, StieltjesFunction.measure_Ioo, StieltjesFunction.id_leftLim,
StieltjesFunction.id_apply, id, preimage_const_add_Ioo]⟩
have A : StieltjesFunction.id.measure (stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ ℝ).toBasis.parallelepiped = 1 := by
change StieltjesFunction.id.measure (parallelepiped (stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ ℝ)) = 1
rcases parallelepiped_orthonormalBasis_one_dim (stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ ℝ) with (H | H) <;>
simp only [H, StieltjesFunction.measure_Icc, StieltjesFunction.id_apply, id, tsub_zero,
StieltjesFunction.id_leftLim, sub_neg_eq_add, zero_add, ENNReal.ofReal_one]
conv_rhs =>
rw [addHaarMeasure_unique StieltjesFunction.id.measure
(stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ ℝ).toBasis.parallelepiped, A]
simp only [volume, Basis.addHaar, one_smul]
#align real.volume_eq_stieltjes_id Real.volume_eq_stieltjes_id
theorem volume_val (s) : volume s = StieltjesFunction.id.measure s := by
simp [volume_eq_stieltjes_id]
#align real.volume_val Real.volume_val
@[simp]
theorem volume_Ico {a b : ℝ} : volume (Ico a b) = ofReal (b - a) := by simp [volume_val]
#align real.volume_Ico Real.volume_Ico
@[simp]
theorem volume_Icc {a b : ℝ} : volume (Icc a b) = ofReal (b - a) := by simp [volume_val]
#align real.volume_Icc Real.volume_Icc
@[simp]
theorem volume_Ioo {a b : ℝ} : volume (Ioo a b) = ofReal (b - a) := by simp [volume_val]
#align real.volume_Ioo Real.volume_Ioo
@[simp]
theorem volume_Ioc {a b : ℝ} : volume (Ioc a b) = ofReal (b - a) := by simp [volume_val]
#align real.volume_Ioc Real.volume_Ioc
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
theorem volume_singleton {a : ℝ} : volume ({a} : Set ℝ) = 0 := by simp [volume_val]
#align real.volume_singleton Real.volume_singleton
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this, after mathlib4#4628
theorem volume_univ : volume (univ : Set ℝ) = ∞ :=
ENNReal.eq_top_of_forall_nnreal_le fun r =>
calc
(r : ℝ≥0∞) = volume (Icc (0 : ℝ) r) := by simp
_ ≤ volume univ := measure_mono (subset_univ _)
#align real.volume_univ Real.volume_univ
@[simp]
theorem volume_ball (a r : ℝ) : volume (Metric.ball a r) = ofReal (2 * r) := by
rw [ball_eq_Ioo, volume_Ioo, ← sub_add, add_sub_cancel_left, two_mul]
#align real.volume_ball Real.volume_ball
@[simp]
theorem volume_closedBall (a r : ℝ) : volume (Metric.closedBall a r) = ofReal (2 * r) := by
rw [closedBall_eq_Icc, volume_Icc, ← sub_add, add_sub_cancel_left, two_mul]
#align real.volume_closed_ball Real.volume_closedBall
@[simp]
theorem volume_emetric_ball (a : ℝ) (r : ℝ≥0∞) : volume (EMetric.ball a r) = 2 * r := by
rcases eq_or_ne r ∞ with (rfl | hr)
· rw [Metric.emetric_ball_top, volume_univ, two_mul, _root_.top_add]
· lift r to ℝ≥0 using hr
rw [Metric.emetric_ball_nnreal, volume_ball, two_mul, ← NNReal.coe_add,
ENNReal.ofReal_coe_nnreal, ENNReal.coe_add, two_mul]
#align real.volume_emetric_ball Real.volume_emetric_ball
@[simp]
theorem volume_emetric_closedBall (a : ℝ) (r : ℝ≥0∞) : volume (EMetric.closedBall a r) = 2 * r := by
rcases eq_or_ne r ∞ with (rfl | hr)
· rw [EMetric.closedBall_top, volume_univ, two_mul, _root_.top_add]
· lift r to ℝ≥0 using hr
rw [Metric.emetric_closedBall_nnreal, volume_closedBall, two_mul, ← NNReal.coe_add,
ENNReal.ofReal_coe_nnreal, ENNReal.coe_add, two_mul]
#align real.volume_emetric_closed_ball Real.volume_emetric_closedBall
instance noAtoms_volume : NoAtoms (volume : Measure ℝ) :=
⟨fun _ => volume_singleton⟩
#align real.has_no_atoms_volume Real.noAtoms_volume
@[simp]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Lebesgue/Basic.lean | 140 | 141 | theorem volume_interval {a b : ℝ} : volume (uIcc a b) = ofReal |b - a| := by |
rw [← Icc_min_max, volume_Icc, max_sub_min_eq_abs]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Encodable
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Pi
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Countable
#align_import linear_algebra.finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9d684a893c52e1d6692a504a118bfccbae04feeb"
noncomputable section
open Set LinearMap Submodule
namespace Finsupp
section SMul
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {R : Type*} {M : Type*} {M₂ : Type*}
theorem smul_sum [Zero β] [AddCommMonoid M] [DistribSMul R M] {v : α →₀ β} {c : R} {h : α → β → M} :
c • v.sum h = v.sum fun a b => c • h a b :=
Finset.smul_sum
#align finsupp.smul_sum Finsupp.smul_sum
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Finsupp.lean | 63 | 69 | theorem sum_smul_index_linearMap' [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [AddCommMonoid M₂]
[Module R M₂] {v : α →₀ M} {c : R} {h : α → M →ₗ[R] M₂} :
((c • v).sum fun a => h a) = c • v.sum fun a => h a := by |
rw [Finsupp.sum_smul_index', Finsupp.smul_sum]
· simp only [map_smul]
· intro i
exact (h i).map_zero
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Iso
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EssentialImage
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Types
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Opposites
import Mathlib.Data.Rel
#align_import category_theory.category.Rel from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"afad8e438d03f9d89da2914aa06cb4964ba87a18"
namespace CategoryTheory
universe u
-- This file is about Lean 3 declaration "Rel".
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
def RelCat :=
Type u
#align category_theory.Rel CategoryTheory.RelCat
instance RelCat.inhabited : Inhabited RelCat := by unfold RelCat; infer_instance
#align category_theory.Rel.inhabited CategoryTheory.RelCat.inhabited
instance rel : LargeCategory RelCat where
Hom X Y := X → Y → Prop
id X x y := x = y
comp f g x z := ∃ y, f x y ∧ g y z
#align category_theory.rel CategoryTheory.rel
namespace RelCat
@[ext] theorem hom_ext {X Y : RelCat} (f g : X ⟶ Y) (h : ∀ a b, f a b ↔ g a b) : f = g :=
funext₂ (fun a b => propext (h a b))
namespace Hom
protected theorem rel_id (X : RelCat) : 𝟙 X = (· = ·) := rfl
protected theorem rel_comp {X Y Z : RelCat} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) : f ≫ g = Rel.comp f g := rfl
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Category/RelCat.lean | 62 | 63 | theorem rel_id_apply₂ (X : RelCat) (x y : X) : (𝟙 X) x y ↔ x = y := by |
rw [RelCat.Hom.rel_id]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.SesquilinearForm
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Symmetric
#align_import linear_algebra.quadratic_form.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d11f435d4e34a6cea0a1797d6b625b0c170be845"
universe u v w
variable {S T : Type*}
variable {R : Type*} {M N : Type*}
open LinearMap (BilinForm)
section Polar
variable [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M]
namespace QuadraticForm
def polar (f : M → R) (x y : M) :=
f (x + y) - f x - f y
#align quadratic_form.polar QuadraticForm.polar
theorem polar_add (f g : M → R) (x y : M) : polar (f + g) x y = polar f x y + polar g x y := by
simp only [polar, Pi.add_apply]
abel
#align quadratic_form.polar_add QuadraticForm.polar_add
theorem polar_neg (f : M → R) (x y : M) : polar (-f) x y = -polar f x y := by
simp only [polar, Pi.neg_apply, sub_eq_add_neg, neg_add]
#align quadratic_form.polar_neg QuadraticForm.polar_neg
theorem polar_smul [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S R] (f : M → R) (s : S) (x y : M) :
polar (s • f) x y = s • polar f x y := by simp only [polar, Pi.smul_apply, smul_sub]
#align quadratic_form.polar_smul QuadraticForm.polar_smul
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/QuadraticForm/Basic.lean | 111 | 112 | theorem polar_comm (f : M → R) (x y : M) : polar f x y = polar f y x := by |
rw [polar, polar, add_comm, sub_sub, sub_sub, add_comm (f x) (f y)]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Option
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Sum
#align_import combinatorics.hales_jewett from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1126441d6bccf98c81214a0780c73d499f6721fe"
open scoped Classical
universe u v
namespace Combinatorics
structure Line (α ι : Type*) where
idxFun : ι → Option α
proper : ∃ i, idxFun i = none
#align combinatorics.line Combinatorics.Line
namespace Line
-- This lets us treat a line `l : Line α ι` as a function `α → ι → α`.
instance (α ι) : CoeFun (Line α ι) fun _ => α → ι → α :=
⟨fun l x i => (l.idxFun i).getD x⟩
def IsMono {α ι κ} (C : (ι → α) → κ) (l : Line α ι) : Prop :=
∃ c, ∀ x, C (l x) = c
#align combinatorics.line.is_mono Combinatorics.Line.IsMono
def diagonal (α ι) [Nonempty ι] : Line α ι where
idxFun _ := none
proper := ⟨Classical.arbitrary ι, rfl⟩
#align combinatorics.line.diagonal Combinatorics.Line.diagonal
instance (α ι) [Nonempty ι] : Inhabited (Line α ι) :=
⟨diagonal α ι⟩
structure AlmostMono {α ι κ : Type*} (C : (ι → Option α) → κ) where
line : Line (Option α) ι
color : κ
has_color : ∀ x : α, C (line (some x)) = color
#align combinatorics.line.almost_mono Combinatorics.Line.AlmostMono
instance {α ι κ : Type*} [Nonempty ι] [Inhabited κ] :
Inhabited (AlmostMono fun _ : ι → Option α => (default : κ)) :=
⟨{ line := default
color := default
has_color := fun _ ↦ rfl}⟩
structure ColorFocused {α ι κ : Type*} (C : (ι → Option α) → κ) where
lines : Multiset (AlmostMono C)
focus : ι → Option α
is_focused : ∀ p ∈ lines, p.line none = focus
distinct_colors : (lines.map AlmostMono.color).Nodup
#align combinatorics.line.color_focused Combinatorics.Line.ColorFocused
instance {α ι κ} (C : (ι → Option α) → κ) : Inhabited (ColorFocused C) := by
refine ⟨⟨0, fun _ => none, fun h => ?_, Multiset.nodup_zero⟩⟩
simp only [Multiset.not_mem_zero, IsEmpty.forall_iff]
def map {α α' ι} (f : α → α') (l : Line α ι) : Line α' ι where
idxFun i := (l.idxFun i).map f
proper := ⟨l.proper.choose, by simp only [l.proper.choose_spec, Option.map_none']⟩
#align combinatorics.line.map Combinatorics.Line.map
def vertical {α ι ι'} (v : ι → α) (l : Line α ι') : Line α (Sum ι ι') where
idxFun := Sum.elim (some ∘ v) l.idxFun
proper := ⟨Sum.inr l.proper.choose, l.proper.choose_spec⟩
#align combinatorics.line.vertical Combinatorics.Line.vertical
def horizontal {α ι ι'} (l : Line α ι) (v : ι' → α) : Line α (Sum ι ι') where
idxFun := Sum.elim l.idxFun (some ∘ v)
proper := ⟨Sum.inl l.proper.choose, l.proper.choose_spec⟩
#align combinatorics.line.horizontal Combinatorics.Line.horizontal
def prod {α ι ι'} (l : Line α ι) (l' : Line α ι') : Line α (Sum ι ι') where
idxFun := Sum.elim l.idxFun l'.idxFun
proper := ⟨Sum.inl l.proper.choose, l.proper.choose_spec⟩
#align combinatorics.line.prod Combinatorics.Line.prod
theorem apply {α ι} (l : Line α ι) (x : α) : l x = fun i => (l.idxFun i).getD x :=
rfl
#align combinatorics.line.apply Combinatorics.Line.apply
theorem apply_none {α ι} (l : Line α ι) (x : α) (i : ι) (h : l.idxFun i = none) : l x i = x := by
simp only [Option.getD_none, h, l.apply]
#align combinatorics.line.apply_none Combinatorics.Line.apply_none
theorem apply_of_ne_none {α ι} (l : Line α ι) (x : α) (i : ι) (h : l.idxFun i ≠ none) :
some (l x i) = l.idxFun i := by rw [l.apply, Option.getD_of_ne_none h]
#align combinatorics.line.apply_of_ne_none Combinatorics.Line.apply_of_ne_none
@[simp]
theorem map_apply {α α' ι} (f : α → α') (l : Line α ι) (x : α) : l.map f (f x) = f ∘ l x := by
simp only [Line.apply, Line.map, Option.getD_map]
rfl
#align combinatorics.line.map_apply Combinatorics.Line.map_apply
@[simp]
theorem vertical_apply {α ι ι'} (v : ι → α) (l : Line α ι') (x : α) :
l.vertical v x = Sum.elim v (l x) := by
funext i
cases i <;> rfl
#align combinatorics.line.vertical_apply Combinatorics.Line.vertical_apply
@[simp]
theorem horizontal_apply {α ι ι'} (l : Line α ι) (v : ι' → α) (x : α) :
l.horizontal v x = Sum.elim (l x) v := by
funext i
cases i <;> rfl
#align combinatorics.line.horizontal_apply Combinatorics.Line.horizontal_apply
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/HalesJewett.lean | 204 | 207 | theorem prod_apply {α ι ι'} (l : Line α ι) (l' : Line α ι') (x : α) :
l.prod l' x = Sum.elim (l x) (l' x) := by |
funext i
cases i <;> rfl
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Log
#align_import analysis.special_functions.log.base from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f23a09ce6d3f367220dc3cecad6b7eb69eb01690"
open Set Filter Function
open Topology
noncomputable section
namespace Real
variable {b x y : ℝ}
-- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed
noncomputable def logb (b x : ℝ) : ℝ :=
log x / log b
#align real.logb Real.logb
theorem log_div_log : log x / log b = logb b x :=
rfl
#align real.log_div_log Real.log_div_log
@[simp]
theorem logb_zero : logb b 0 = 0 := by simp [logb]
#align real.logb_zero Real.logb_zero
@[simp]
theorem logb_one : logb b 1 = 0 := by simp [logb]
#align real.logb_one Real.logb_one
@[simp]
lemma logb_self_eq_one (hb : 1 < b) : logb b b = 1 :=
div_self (log_pos hb).ne'
lemma logb_self_eq_one_iff : logb b b = 1 ↔ b ≠ 0 ∧ b ≠ 1 ∧ b ≠ -1 :=
Iff.trans ⟨fun h h' => by simp [logb, h'] at h, div_self⟩ log_ne_zero
@[simp]
theorem logb_abs (x : ℝ) : logb b |x| = logb b x := by rw [logb, logb, log_abs]
#align real.logb_abs Real.logb_abs
@[simp]
theorem logb_neg_eq_logb (x : ℝ) : logb b (-x) = logb b x := by
rw [← logb_abs x, ← logb_abs (-x), abs_neg]
#align real.logb_neg_eq_logb Real.logb_neg_eq_logb
theorem logb_mul (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : logb b (x * y) = logb b x + logb b y := by
simp_rw [logb, log_mul hx hy, add_div]
#align real.logb_mul Real.logb_mul
theorem logb_div (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : logb b (x / y) = logb b x - logb b y := by
simp_rw [logb, log_div hx hy, sub_div]
#align real.logb_div Real.logb_div
@[simp]
theorem logb_inv (x : ℝ) : logb b x⁻¹ = -logb b x := by simp [logb, neg_div]
#align real.logb_inv Real.logb_inv
theorem inv_logb (a b : ℝ) : (logb a b)⁻¹ = logb b a := by simp_rw [logb, inv_div]
#align real.inv_logb Real.inv_logb
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Base.lean | 87 | 89 | theorem inv_logb_mul_base {a b : ℝ} (h₁ : a ≠ 0) (h₂ : b ≠ 0) (c : ℝ) :
(logb (a * b) c)⁻¹ = (logb a c)⁻¹ + (logb b c)⁻¹ := by |
simp_rw [inv_logb]; exact logb_mul h₁ h₂
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Defs
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Add
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Mul
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Inverse
#align_import analysis.calculus.cont_diff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical NNReal Nat
local notation "∞" => (⊤ : ℕ∞)
universe u v w uD uE uF uG
attribute [local instance 1001]
NormedAddCommGroup.toAddCommGroup NormedSpace.toModule' AddCommGroup.toAddCommMonoid
open Set Fin Filter Function
open scoped Topology
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {D : Type uD} [NormedAddCommGroup D]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 D] {E : Type uE} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type uF}
[NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {G : Type uG} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G]
{X : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace 𝕜 X] {s s₁ t u : Set E} {f f₁ : E → F}
{g : F → G} {x x₀ : E} {c : F} {b : E × F → G} {m n : ℕ∞} {p : E → FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F}
@[simp]
theorem iteratedFDerivWithin_zero_fun (hs : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) {i : ℕ} :
iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i (fun _ : E ↦ (0 : F)) s x = 0 := by
induction i generalizing x with
| zero => ext; simp
| succ i IH =>
ext m
rw [iteratedFDerivWithin_succ_apply_left, fderivWithin_congr (fun _ ↦ IH) (IH hx)]
rw [fderivWithin_const_apply _ (hs x hx)]
rfl
@[simp]
theorem iteratedFDeriv_zero_fun {n : ℕ} : (iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 n fun _ : E ↦ (0 : F)) = 0 :=
funext fun x ↦ by simpa [← iteratedFDerivWithin_univ] using
iteratedFDerivWithin_zero_fun uniqueDiffOn_univ (mem_univ x)
#align iterated_fderiv_zero_fun iteratedFDeriv_zero_fun
theorem contDiff_zero_fun : ContDiff 𝕜 n fun _ : E => (0 : F) :=
contDiff_of_differentiable_iteratedFDeriv fun m _ => by
rw [iteratedFDeriv_zero_fun]
exact differentiable_const (0 : E[×m]→L[𝕜] F)
#align cont_diff_zero_fun contDiff_zero_fun
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/ContDiff/Basic.lean | 86 | 91 | theorem contDiff_const {c : F} : ContDiff 𝕜 n fun _ : E => c := by |
suffices h : ContDiff 𝕜 ∞ fun _ : E => c from h.of_le le_top
rw [contDiff_top_iff_fderiv]
refine ⟨differentiable_const c, ?_⟩
rw [fderiv_const]
exact contDiff_zero_fun
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Rat
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.CharZero
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
#align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441"
variable {F ι α β : Type*}
namespace Rat
variable {p q : ℚ}
@[simp]
theorem castHom_rat : castHom ℚ = RingHom.id ℚ :=
RingHom.ext cast_id
#align rat.cast_hom_rat Rat.castHom_rat
section LinearOrderedField
variable {K : Type*} [LinearOrderedField K]
| Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Order.lean | 31 | 33 | theorem cast_pos_of_pos (hq : 0 < q) : (0 : K) < q := by |
rw [Rat.cast_def]
exact div_pos (Int.cast_pos.2 <| num_pos.2 hq) (Nat.cast_pos.2 q.pos)
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation
#align_import dynamics.fixed_points.topology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d90e4e186f1d18e375dcd4e5b5f6364b01cb3e46"
variable {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [T2Space α] {f : α → α}
open Function Filter
open Topology
| Mathlib/Dynamics/FixedPoints/Topology.lean | 33 | 37 | theorem isFixedPt_of_tendsto_iterate {x y : α} (hy : Tendsto (fun n => f^[n] x) atTop (𝓝 y))
(hf : ContinuousAt f y) : IsFixedPt f y := by |
refine tendsto_nhds_unique ((tendsto_add_atTop_iff_nat 1).1 ?_) hy
simp only [iterate_succ' f]
exact hf.tendsto.comp hy
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.RowCol
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
#align_import data.matrix.notation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a99f85220eaf38f14f94e04699943e185a5e1d1a"
namespace Matrix
universe u uₘ uₙ uₒ
variable {α : Type u} {o n m : ℕ} {m' : Type uₘ} {n' : Type uₙ} {o' : Type uₒ}
open Matrix
variable (a b : ℕ)
instance repr [Repr α] : Repr (Matrix (Fin m) (Fin n) α) where
reprPrec f _p :=
(Std.Format.bracket "!![" · "]") <|
(Std.Format.joinSep · (";" ++ Std.Format.line)) <|
(List.finRange m).map fun i =>
Std.Format.fill <| -- wrap line in a single place rather than all at once
(Std.Format.joinSep · ("," ++ Std.Format.line)) <|
(List.finRange n).map fun j => _root_.repr (f i j)
#align matrix.has_repr Matrix.repr
@[simp]
theorem cons_val' (v : n' → α) (B : Fin m → n' → α) (i j) :
vecCons v B i j = vecCons (v j) (fun i => B i j) i := by refine Fin.cases ?_ ?_ i <;> simp
#align matrix.cons_val' Matrix.cons_val'
@[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note: LHS does not simplify.
theorem head_val' (B : Fin m.succ → n' → α) (j : n') : (vecHead fun i => B i j) = vecHead B j :=
rfl
#align matrix.head_val' Matrix.head_val'
@[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note: LHS does not simplify.
theorem tail_val' (B : Fin m.succ → n' → α) (j : n') :
(vecTail fun i => B i j) = fun i => vecTail B i j := rfl
#align matrix.tail_val' Matrix.tail_val'
section MulVec
variable [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α]
@[simp]
theorem empty_mulVec [Fintype n'] (A : Matrix (Fin 0) n' α) (v : n' → α) : A *ᵥ v = ![] :=
empty_eq _
#align matrix.empty_mul_vec Matrix.empty_mulVec
@[simp]
theorem mulVec_empty (A : Matrix m' (Fin 0) α) (v : Fin 0 → α) : A *ᵥ v = 0 :=
rfl
#align matrix.mul_vec_empty Matrix.mulVec_empty
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Notation.lean | 323 | 326 | theorem cons_mulVec [Fintype n'] (v : n' → α) (A : Fin m → n' → α) (w : n' → α) :
(of <| vecCons v A) *ᵥ w = vecCons (dotProduct v w) (of A *ᵥ w) := by |
ext i
refine Fin.cases ?_ ?_ i <;> simp [mulVec]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom
import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic
#align_import algebra.regular.pow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46a64b5b4268c594af770c44d9e502afc6a515cb"
variable {R : Type*} {a b : R}
section Monoid
variable [Monoid R]
theorem IsLeftRegular.pow (n : ℕ) (rla : IsLeftRegular a) : IsLeftRegular (a ^ n) := by
simp only [IsLeftRegular, ← mul_left_iterate, rla.iterate n]
#align is_left_regular.pow IsLeftRegular.pow
theorem IsRightRegular.pow (n : ℕ) (rra : IsRightRegular a) : IsRightRegular (a ^ n) := by
rw [IsRightRegular, ← mul_right_iterate]
exact rra.iterate n
#align is_right_regular.pow IsRightRegular.pow
theorem IsRegular.pow (n : ℕ) (ra : IsRegular a) : IsRegular (a ^ n) :=
⟨IsLeftRegular.pow n ra.left, IsRightRegular.pow n ra.right⟩
#align is_regular.pow IsRegular.pow
| Mathlib/Algebra/Regular/Pow.lean | 47 | 50 | theorem IsLeftRegular.pow_iff {n : ℕ} (n0 : 0 < n) : IsLeftRegular (a ^ n) ↔ IsLeftRegular a := by |
refine ⟨?_, IsLeftRegular.pow n⟩
rw [← Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos n0, pow_succ]
exact IsLeftRegular.of_mul
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Induction
#align_import data.polynomial.eval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"728baa2f54e6062c5879a3e397ac6bac323e506f"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
noncomputable section
open Finset AddMonoidAlgebra
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
universe u v w y
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {ι : Type y} {a b : R} {m n : ℕ}
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]}
section
variable [Semiring S]
variable (f : R →+* S) (x : S)
irreducible_def eval₂ (p : R[X]) : S :=
p.sum fun e a => f a * x ^ e
#align polynomial.eval₂ Polynomial.eval₂
theorem eval₂_eq_sum {f : R →+* S} {x : S} : p.eval₂ f x = p.sum fun e a => f a * x ^ e := by
rw [eval₂_def]
#align polynomial.eval₂_eq_sum Polynomial.eval₂_eq_sum
theorem eval₂_congr {R S : Type*} [Semiring R] [Semiring S] {f g : R →+* S} {s t : S}
{φ ψ : R[X]} : f = g → s = t → φ = ψ → eval₂ f s φ = eval₂ g t ψ := by
rintro rfl rfl rfl; rfl
#align polynomial.eval₂_congr Polynomial.eval₂_congr
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_at_zero : p.eval₂ f 0 = f (coeff p 0) := by
simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [eval₂_eq_sum, zero_pow_eq, mul_ite, mul_zero,
mul_one, sum, Classical.not_not, mem_support_iff, sum_ite_eq', ite_eq_left_iff,
RingHom.map_zero, imp_true_iff, eq_self_iff_true]
#align polynomial.eval₂_at_zero Polynomial.eval₂_at_zero
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_zero : (0 : R[X]).eval₂ f x = 0 := by simp [eval₂_eq_sum]
#align polynomial.eval₂_zero Polynomial.eval₂_zero
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_C : (C a).eval₂ f x = f a := by simp [eval₂_eq_sum]
#align polynomial.eval₂_C Polynomial.eval₂_C
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_X : X.eval₂ f x = x := by simp [eval₂_eq_sum]
#align polynomial.eval₂_X Polynomial.eval₂_X
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_monomial {n : ℕ} {r : R} : (monomial n r).eval₂ f x = f r * x ^ n := by
simp [eval₂_eq_sum]
#align polynomial.eval₂_monomial Polynomial.eval₂_monomial
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_X_pow {n : ℕ} : (X ^ n).eval₂ f x = x ^ n := by
rw [X_pow_eq_monomial]
convert eval₂_monomial f x (n := n) (r := 1)
simp
#align polynomial.eval₂_X_pow Polynomial.eval₂_X_pow
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_add : (p + q).eval₂ f x = p.eval₂ f x + q.eval₂ f x := by
simp only [eval₂_eq_sum]
apply sum_add_index <;> simp [add_mul]
#align polynomial.eval₂_add Polynomial.eval₂_add
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_one : (1 : R[X]).eval₂ f x = 1 := by rw [← C_1, eval₂_C, f.map_one]
#align polynomial.eval₂_one Polynomial.eval₂_one
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_bit0 : (bit0 p).eval₂ f x = bit0 (p.eval₂ f x) := by rw [bit0, eval₂_add, bit0]
#align polynomial.eval₂_bit0 Polynomial.eval₂_bit0
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_bit1 : (bit1 p).eval₂ f x = bit1 (p.eval₂ f x) := by
rw [bit1, eval₂_add, eval₂_bit0, eval₂_one, bit1]
#align polynomial.eval₂_bit1 Polynomial.eval₂_bit1
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_smul (g : R →+* S) (p : R[X]) (x : S) {s : R} :
eval₂ g x (s • p) = g s * eval₂ g x p := by
have A : p.natDegree < p.natDegree.succ := Nat.lt_succ_self _
have B : (s • p).natDegree < p.natDegree.succ := (natDegree_smul_le _ _).trans_lt A
rw [eval₂_eq_sum, eval₂_eq_sum, sum_over_range' _ _ _ A, sum_over_range' _ _ _ B] <;>
simp [mul_sum, mul_assoc]
#align polynomial.eval₂_smul Polynomial.eval₂_smul
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_C_X : eval₂ C X p = p :=
Polynomial.induction_on' p (fun p q hp hq => by simp [hp, hq]) fun n x => by
rw [eval₂_monomial, ← smul_X_eq_monomial, C_mul']
#align polynomial.eval₂_C_X Polynomial.eval₂_C_X
@[simps]
def eval₂AddMonoidHom : R[X] →+ S where
toFun := eval₂ f x
map_zero' := eval₂_zero _ _
map_add' _ _ := eval₂_add _ _
#align polynomial.eval₂_add_monoid_hom Polynomial.eval₂AddMonoidHom
#align polynomial.eval₂_add_monoid_hom_apply Polynomial.eval₂AddMonoidHom_apply
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Eval.lean | 135 | 139 | theorem eval₂_natCast (n : ℕ) : (n : R[X]).eval₂ f x = n := by |
induction' n with n ih
-- Porting note: `Nat.zero_eq` is required.
· simp only [eval₂_zero, Nat.cast_zero, Nat.zero_eq]
· rw [n.cast_succ, eval₂_add, ih, eval₂_one, n.cast_succ]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Defs
#align_import data.finsupp.ne_locus from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c"
variable {α M N P : Type*}
namespace Finsupp
variable [DecidableEq α]
section NHasZero
variable [DecidableEq N] [Zero N] (f g : α →₀ N)
def neLocus (f g : α →₀ N) : Finset α :=
(f.support ∪ g.support).filter fun x => f x ≠ g x
#align finsupp.ne_locus Finsupp.neLocus
@[simp]
theorem mem_neLocus {f g : α →₀ N} {a : α} : a ∈ f.neLocus g ↔ f a ≠ g a := by
simpa only [neLocus, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_union, mem_support_iff,
and_iff_right_iff_imp] using Ne.ne_or_ne _
#align finsupp.mem_ne_locus Finsupp.mem_neLocus
theorem not_mem_neLocus {f g : α →₀ N} {a : α} : a ∉ f.neLocus g ↔ f a = g a :=
mem_neLocus.not.trans not_ne_iff
#align finsupp.not_mem_ne_locus Finsupp.not_mem_neLocus
@[simp]
theorem coe_neLocus : ↑(f.neLocus g) = { x | f x ≠ g x } := by
ext
exact mem_neLocus
#align finsupp.coe_ne_locus Finsupp.coe_neLocus
@[simp]
theorem neLocus_eq_empty {f g : α →₀ N} : f.neLocus g = ∅ ↔ f = g :=
⟨fun h =>
ext fun a => not_not.mp (mem_neLocus.not.mp (Finset.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.mp h a)),
fun h => h ▸ by simp only [neLocus, Ne, eq_self_iff_true, not_true, Finset.filter_False]⟩
#align finsupp.ne_locus_eq_empty Finsupp.neLocus_eq_empty
@[simp]
theorem nonempty_neLocus_iff {f g : α →₀ N} : (f.neLocus g).Nonempty ↔ f ≠ g :=
Finset.nonempty_iff_ne_empty.trans neLocus_eq_empty.not
#align finsupp.nonempty_ne_locus_iff Finsupp.nonempty_neLocus_iff
| Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/NeLocus.lean | 69 | 70 | theorem neLocus_comm : f.neLocus g = g.neLocus f := by |
simp_rw [neLocus, Finset.union_comm, ne_comm]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core
import Mathlib.Tactic.Common
import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr
#align_import data.nat.factorial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105"
namespace Nat
def factorial : ℕ → ℕ
| 0 => 1
| succ n => succ n * factorial n
#align nat.factorial Nat.factorial
scoped notation:10000 n "!" => Nat.factorial n
section Factorial
variable {m n : ℕ}
@[simp] theorem factorial_zero : 0! = 1 :=
rfl
#align nat.factorial_zero Nat.factorial_zero
theorem factorial_succ (n : ℕ) : (n + 1)! = (n + 1) * n ! :=
rfl
#align nat.factorial_succ Nat.factorial_succ
@[simp] theorem factorial_one : 1! = 1 :=
rfl
#align nat.factorial_one Nat.factorial_one
@[simp] theorem factorial_two : 2! = 2 :=
rfl
#align nat.factorial_two Nat.factorial_two
theorem mul_factorial_pred (hn : 0 < n) : n * (n - 1)! = n ! :=
Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hn) ▸ rfl
#align nat.mul_factorial_pred Nat.mul_factorial_pred
theorem factorial_pos : ∀ n, 0 < n !
| 0 => Nat.zero_lt_one
| succ n => Nat.mul_pos (succ_pos _) (factorial_pos n)
#align nat.factorial_pos Nat.factorial_pos
theorem factorial_ne_zero (n : ℕ) : n ! ≠ 0 :=
ne_of_gt (factorial_pos _)
#align nat.factorial_ne_zero Nat.factorial_ne_zero
theorem factorial_dvd_factorial {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ∣ n ! := by
induction' h with n _ ih
· exact Nat.dvd_refl _
· exact Nat.dvd_trans ih (Nat.dvd_mul_left _ _)
#align nat.factorial_dvd_factorial Nat.factorial_dvd_factorial
theorem dvd_factorial : ∀ {m n}, 0 < m → m ≤ n → m ∣ n !
| succ _, _, _, h => Nat.dvd_trans (Nat.dvd_mul_right _ _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h)
#align nat.dvd_factorial Nat.dvd_factorial
@[mono, gcongr]
theorem factorial_le {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ≤ n ! :=
le_of_dvd (factorial_pos _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h)
#align nat.factorial_le Nat.factorial_le
theorem factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial : ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m ! * (m + 1) ^ n ≤ (m + n)!
| m, 0 => by simp
| m, n + 1 => by
rw [← Nat.add_assoc, factorial_succ, Nat.mul_comm (_ + 1), Nat.pow_succ, ← Nat.mul_assoc]
exact Nat.mul_le_mul factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial (succ_le_succ (le_add_right _ _))
#align nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial Nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial
theorem factorial_lt (hn : 0 < n) : n ! < m ! ↔ n < m := by
refine ⟨fun h => not_le.mp fun hmn => Nat.not_le_of_lt h (factorial_le hmn), fun h => ?_⟩
have : ∀ {n}, 0 < n → n ! < (n + 1)! := by
intro k hk
rw [factorial_succ, succ_mul, Nat.lt_add_left_iff_pos]
exact Nat.mul_pos hk k.factorial_pos
induction' h with k hnk ih generalizing hn
· exact this hn
· exact lt_trans (ih hn) $ this <| lt_trans hn <| lt_of_succ_le hnk
#align nat.factorial_lt Nat.factorial_lt
@[gcongr]
lemma factorial_lt_of_lt {m n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (h : n < m) : n ! < m ! := (factorial_lt hn).mpr h
@[simp] lemma one_lt_factorial : 1 < n ! ↔ 1 < n := factorial_lt Nat.one_pos
#align nat.one_lt_factorial Nat.one_lt_factorial
@[simp]
theorem factorial_eq_one : n ! = 1 ↔ n ≤ 1 := by
constructor
· intro h
rw [← not_lt, ← one_lt_factorial, h]
apply lt_irrefl
· rintro (_|_|_) <;> rfl
#align nat.factorial_eq_one Nat.factorial_eq_one
theorem factorial_inj (hn : 1 < n) : n ! = m ! ↔ n = m := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, congr_arg _⟩
obtain hnm | rfl | hnm := lt_trichotomy n m
· rw [← factorial_lt <| lt_of_succ_lt hn, h] at hnm
cases lt_irrefl _ hnm
· rfl
rw [← one_lt_factorial, h, one_lt_factorial] at hn
rw [← factorial_lt <| lt_of_succ_lt hn, h] at hnm
cases lt_irrefl _ hnm
#align nat.factorial_inj Nat.factorial_inj
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean | 132 | 135 | theorem factorial_inj' (h : 1 < n ∨ 1 < m) : n ! = m ! ↔ n = m := by |
obtain hn|hm := h
· exact factorial_inj hn
· rw [eq_comm, factorial_inj hm, eq_comm]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm
import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing
#align_import linear_algebra.dual from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1c017582e9f18d8494e5c18602a8cb4a6f843ac"
noncomputable section
namespace Module
-- Porting note: max u v universe issues so name and specific below
universe uR uA uM uM' uM''
variable (R : Type uR) (A : Type uA) (M : Type uM)
variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M]
abbrev Dual :=
M →ₗ[R] R
#align module.dual Module.Dual
def dualPairing (R M) [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] :
Module.Dual R M →ₗ[R] M →ₗ[R] R :=
LinearMap.id
#align module.dual_pairing Module.dualPairing
@[simp]
theorem dualPairing_apply (v x) : dualPairing R M v x = v x :=
rfl
#align module.dual_pairing_apply Module.dualPairing_apply
namespace Dual
instance : Inhabited (Dual R M) := ⟨0⟩
def eval : M →ₗ[R] Dual R (Dual R M) :=
LinearMap.flip LinearMap.id
#align module.dual.eval Module.Dual.eval
@[simp]
theorem eval_apply (v : M) (a : Dual R M) : eval R M v a = a v :=
rfl
#align module.dual.eval_apply Module.Dual.eval_apply
variable {R M} {M' : Type uM'}
variable [AddCommMonoid M'] [Module R M']
def transpose : (M →ₗ[R] M') →ₗ[R] Dual R M' →ₗ[R] Dual R M :=
(LinearMap.llcomp R M M' R).flip
#align module.dual.transpose Module.Dual.transpose
-- Porting note: with reducible def need to specify some parameters to transpose explicitly
theorem transpose_apply (u : M →ₗ[R] M') (l : Dual R M') : transpose (R := R) u l = l.comp u :=
rfl
#align module.dual.transpose_apply Module.Dual.transpose_apply
variable {M'' : Type uM''} [AddCommMonoid M''] [Module R M'']
-- Porting note: with reducible def need to specify some parameters to transpose explicitly
theorem transpose_comp (u : M' →ₗ[R] M'') (v : M →ₗ[R] M') :
transpose (R := R) (u.comp v) = (transpose (R := R) v).comp (transpose (R := R) u) :=
rfl
#align module.dual.transpose_comp Module.Dual.transpose_comp
end Dual
section Prod
variable (M' : Type uM') [AddCommMonoid M'] [Module R M']
@[simps!]
def dualProdDualEquivDual : (Module.Dual R M × Module.Dual R M') ≃ₗ[R] Module.Dual R (M × M') :=
LinearMap.coprodEquiv R
#align module.dual_prod_dual_equiv_dual Module.dualProdDualEquivDual
@[simp]
theorem dualProdDualEquivDual_apply (φ : Module.Dual R M) (ψ : Module.Dual R M') :
dualProdDualEquivDual R M M' (φ, ψ) = φ.coprod ψ :=
rfl
#align module.dual_prod_dual_equiv_dual_apply Module.dualProdDualEquivDual_apply
end Prod
end Module
namespace Basis
universe u v w
open Module Module.Dual Submodule LinearMap Cardinal Function
universe uR uM uK uV uι
variable {R : Type uR} {M : Type uM} {K : Type uK} {V : Type uV} {ι : Type uι}
section CommSemiring
variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [DecidableEq ι]
variable (b : Basis ι R M)
def toDual : M →ₗ[R] Module.Dual R M :=
b.constr ℕ fun v => b.constr ℕ fun w => if w = v then (1 : R) else 0
#align basis.to_dual Basis.toDual
theorem toDual_apply (i j : ι) : b.toDual (b i) (b j) = if i = j then 1 else 0 := by
erw [constr_basis b, constr_basis b]
simp only [eq_comm]
#align basis.to_dual_apply Basis.toDual_apply
@[simp]
theorem toDual_total_left (f : ι →₀ R) (i : ι) :
b.toDual (Finsupp.total ι M R b f) (b i) = f i := by
rw [Finsupp.total_apply, Finsupp.sum, _root_.map_sum, LinearMap.sum_apply]
simp_rw [LinearMap.map_smul, LinearMap.smul_apply, toDual_apply, smul_eq_mul, mul_boole,
Finset.sum_ite_eq']
split_ifs with h
· rfl
· rw [Finsupp.not_mem_support_iff.mp h]
#align basis.to_dual_total_left Basis.toDual_total_left
@[simp]
theorem toDual_total_right (f : ι →₀ R) (i : ι) :
b.toDual (b i) (Finsupp.total ι M R b f) = f i := by
rw [Finsupp.total_apply, Finsupp.sum, _root_.map_sum]
simp_rw [LinearMap.map_smul, toDual_apply, smul_eq_mul, mul_boole, Finset.sum_ite_eq]
split_ifs with h
· rfl
· rw [Finsupp.not_mem_support_iff.mp h]
#align basis.to_dual_total_right Basis.toDual_total_right
theorem toDual_apply_left (m : M) (i : ι) : b.toDual m (b i) = b.repr m i := by
rw [← b.toDual_total_left, b.total_repr]
#align basis.to_dual_apply_left Basis.toDual_apply_left
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dual.lean | 333 | 334 | theorem toDual_apply_right (i : ι) (m : M) : b.toDual (b i) m = b.repr m i := by |
rw [← b.toDual_total_right, b.total_repr]
| 0.1875 |
import Aesop
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Defs
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases
import Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw
import Mathlib.Tactic.SplitIfs
#align_import algebra.group.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a07d750983b94c530ab69a726862c2ab6802b38c"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered
open Function
universe u
variable {α β G M : Type*}
@[to_additive]
instance CommMagma.to_isCommutative [CommMagma G] : Std.Commutative (α := G) (· * ·) := ⟨mul_comm⟩
#align comm_semigroup.to_is_commutative CommMagma.to_isCommutative
#align add_comm_semigroup.to_is_commutative AddCommMagma.to_isCommutative
section CommSemigroup
variable [CommSemigroup G]
@[to_additive]
theorem mul_left_comm : ∀ a b c : G, a * (b * c) = b * (a * c) :=
left_comm Mul.mul mul_comm mul_assoc
#align mul_left_comm mul_left_comm
#align add_left_comm add_left_comm
@[to_additive]
theorem mul_right_comm : ∀ a b c : G, a * b * c = a * c * b :=
right_comm Mul.mul mul_comm mul_assoc
#align mul_right_comm mul_right_comm
#align add_right_comm add_right_comm
@[to_additive]
theorem mul_mul_mul_comm (a b c d : G) : a * b * (c * d) = a * c * (b * d) := by
simp only [mul_left_comm, mul_assoc]
#align mul_mul_mul_comm mul_mul_mul_comm
#align add_add_add_comm add_add_add_comm
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Basic.lean | 202 | 203 | theorem mul_rotate (a b c : G) : a * b * c = b * c * a := by |
simp only [mul_left_comm, mul_comm]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.EuclideanDomain.Instances
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Colon
import Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain
#align_import ring_theory.principal_ideal_domain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6010cf523816335f7bae7f8584cb2edaace73940"
universe u v
variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v}
open Set Function
open Submodule
section
variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
instance bot_isPrincipal : (⊥ : Submodule R M).IsPrincipal :=
⟨⟨0, by simp⟩⟩
#align bot_is_principal bot_isPrincipal
instance top_isPrincipal : (⊤ : Submodule R R).IsPrincipal :=
⟨⟨1, Ideal.span_singleton_one.symm⟩⟩
#align top_is_principal top_isPrincipal
variable (R)
class IsBezout : Prop where
isPrincipal_of_FG : ∀ I : Ideal R, I.FG → I.IsPrincipal
#align is_bezout IsBezout
instance (priority := 100) IsBezout.of_isPrincipalIdealRing [IsPrincipalIdealRing R] : IsBezout R :=
⟨fun I _ => IsPrincipalIdealRing.principal I⟩
#align is_bezout.of_is_principal_ideal_ring IsBezout.of_isPrincipalIdealRing
instance (priority := 100) DivisionRing.isPrincipalIdealRing (K : Type u) [DivisionRing K] :
IsPrincipalIdealRing K where
principal S := by
rcases Ideal.eq_bot_or_top S with (rfl | rfl)
· apply bot_isPrincipal
· apply top_isPrincipal
#align division_ring.is_principal_ideal_ring DivisionRing.isPrincipalIdealRing
end
namespace Submodule.IsPrincipal
variable [AddCommGroup M]
section Ring
variable [Ring R] [Module R M]
noncomputable def generator (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : M :=
Classical.choose (principal S)
#align submodule.is_principal.generator Submodule.IsPrincipal.generator
theorem span_singleton_generator (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : span R {generator S} = S :=
Eq.symm (Classical.choose_spec (principal S))
#align submodule.is_principal.span_singleton_generator Submodule.IsPrincipal.span_singleton_generator
@[simp]
theorem _root_.Ideal.span_singleton_generator (I : Ideal R) [I.IsPrincipal] :
Ideal.span ({generator I} : Set R) = I :=
Eq.symm (Classical.choose_spec (principal I))
#align ideal.span_singleton_generator Ideal.span_singleton_generator
@[simp]
theorem generator_mem (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : generator S ∈ S := by
conv_rhs => rw [← span_singleton_generator S]
exact subset_span (mem_singleton _)
#align submodule.is_principal.generator_mem Submodule.IsPrincipal.generator_mem
| Mathlib/RingTheory/PrincipalIdealDomain.lean | 109 | 111 | theorem mem_iff_eq_smul_generator (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] {x : M} :
x ∈ S ↔ ∃ s : R, x = s • generator S := by |
simp_rw [@eq_comm _ x, ← mem_span_singleton, span_singleton_generator]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Mul
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Shift
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.IteratedDeriv.Defs
variable
{𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
{F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
{R : Type*} [Semiring R] [Module R F] [SMulCommClass 𝕜 R F] [ContinuousConstSMul R F]
{n : ℕ} {x : 𝕜} {s : Set 𝕜} (hx : x ∈ s) (h : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) {f g : 𝕜 → F}
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_add (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n f s) (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n g s) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (f + g) s x =
iteratedDerivWithin n f s x + iteratedDerivWithin n g s x := by
simp_rw [iteratedDerivWithin, iteratedFDerivWithin_add_apply hf hg h hx,
ContinuousMultilinearMap.add_apply]
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_congr (hfg : Set.EqOn f g s) :
Set.EqOn (iteratedDerivWithin n f s) (iteratedDerivWithin n g s) s := by
induction n generalizing f g with
| zero => rwa [iteratedDerivWithin_zero]
| succ n IH =>
intro y hy
have : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s y := h.uniqueDiffWithinAt hy
rw [iteratedDerivWithin_succ this, iteratedDerivWithin_succ this]
exact derivWithin_congr (IH hfg) (IH hfg hy)
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_const_add (hn : 0 < n) (c : F) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (fun z => c + f z) s x = iteratedDerivWithin n f s x := by
obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := n.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero hn.ne'
rw [iteratedDerivWithin_succ' h hx, iteratedDerivWithin_succ' h hx]
refine iteratedDerivWithin_congr h ?_ hx
intro y hy
exact derivWithin_const_add (h.uniqueDiffWithinAt hy) _
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_const_neg (hn : 0 < n) (c : F) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (fun z => c - f z) s x = iteratedDerivWithin n (fun z => -f z) s x := by
obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := n.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero hn.ne'
rw [iteratedDerivWithin_succ' h hx, iteratedDerivWithin_succ' h hx]
refine iteratedDerivWithin_congr h ?_ hx
intro y hy
have : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s y := h.uniqueDiffWithinAt hy
rw [derivWithin.neg this]
exact derivWithin_const_sub this _
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/IteratedDeriv/Lemmas.lean | 58 | 62 | theorem iteratedDerivWithin_const_smul (c : R) (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n f s) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (c • f) s x = c • iteratedDerivWithin n f s x := by |
simp_rw [iteratedDerivWithin]
rw [iteratedFDerivWithin_const_smul_apply hf h hx]
simp only [ContinuousMultilinearMap.smul_apply]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Content
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Prod
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Compact
#align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
noncomputable section
open Set Inv Function TopologicalSpace MeasurableSpace
open scoped NNReal Classical ENNReal Pointwise Topology
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace Measure
section Group
variable {G : Type*} [Group G]
namespace haar
-- Porting note: Even in `noncomputable section`, a definition with `to_additive` require
-- `noncomputable` to generate an additive definition.
-- Please refer to leanprover/lean4#2077.
@[to_additive addIndex "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index`"]
noncomputable def index (K V : Set G) : ℕ :=
sInf <| Finset.card '' { t : Finset G | K ⊆ ⋃ g ∈ t, (fun h => g * h) ⁻¹' V }
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.index MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_index MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addIndex
@[to_additive addIndex_empty]
theorem index_empty {V : Set G} : index ∅ V = 0 := by
simp only [index, Nat.sInf_eq_zero]; left; use ∅
simp only [Finset.card_empty, empty_subset, mem_setOf_eq, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff]
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.index_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index_empty
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_index_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addIndex_empty
variable [TopologicalSpace G]
@[to_additive "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar`"]
noncomputable def prehaar (K₀ U : Set G) (K : Compacts G) : ℝ :=
(index (K : Set G) U : ℝ) / index K₀ U
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addPrehaar
@[to_additive]
theorem prehaar_empty (K₀ : PositiveCompacts G) {U : Set G} : prehaar (K₀ : Set G) U ⊥ = 0 := by
rw [prehaar, Compacts.coe_bot, index_empty, Nat.cast_zero, zero_div]
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.prehaar_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar_empty
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_prehaar_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addPrehaar_empty
@[to_additive]
theorem prehaar_nonneg (K₀ : PositiveCompacts G) {U : Set G} (K : Compacts G) :
0 ≤ prehaar (K₀ : Set G) U K := by apply div_nonneg <;> norm_cast <;> apply zero_le
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.prehaar_nonneg MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar_nonneg
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_prehaar_nonneg MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addPrehaar_nonneg
@[to_additive "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.haarProduct`"]
def haarProduct (K₀ : Set G) : Set (Compacts G → ℝ) :=
pi univ fun K => Icc 0 <| index (K : Set G) K₀
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.haar_product MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.haarProduct
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_haar_product MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addHaarProduct
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem mem_prehaar_empty {K₀ : Set G} {f : Compacts G → ℝ} :
f ∈ haarProduct K₀ ↔ ∀ K : Compacts G, f K ∈ Icc (0 : ℝ) (index (K : Set G) K₀) := by
simp only [haarProduct, Set.pi, forall_prop_of_true, mem_univ, mem_setOf_eq]
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.mem_prehaar_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.mem_prehaar_empty
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.mem_add_prehaar_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.mem_addPrehaar_empty
@[to_additive "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.clPrehaar`"]
def clPrehaar (K₀ : Set G) (V : OpenNhdsOf (1 : G)) : Set (Compacts G → ℝ) :=
closure <| prehaar K₀ '' { U : Set G | U ⊆ V.1 ∧ IsOpen U ∧ (1 : G) ∈ U }
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.cl_prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.clPrehaar
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.cl_add_prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.clAddPrehaar
variable [TopologicalGroup G]
@[to_additive addIndex_defined
"If `K` is compact and `V` has nonempty interior, then the index `(K : V)` is well-defined, there is
a finite set `t` satisfying the desired properties."]
theorem index_defined {K V : Set G} (hK : IsCompact K) (hV : (interior V).Nonempty) :
∃ n : ℕ, n ∈ Finset.card '' { t : Finset G | K ⊆ ⋃ g ∈ t, (fun h => g * h) ⁻¹' V } := by
rcases compact_covered_by_mul_left_translates hK hV with ⟨t, ht⟩; exact ⟨t.card, t, ht, rfl⟩
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.index_defined MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index_defined
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_index_defined MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addIndex_defined
@[to_additive addIndex_elim]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/Basic.lean | 178 | 180 | theorem index_elim {K V : Set G} (hK : IsCompact K) (hV : (interior V).Nonempty) :
∃ t : Finset G, (K ⊆ ⋃ g ∈ t, (fun h => g * h) ⁻¹' V) ∧ Finset.card t = index K V := by |
have := Nat.sInf_mem (index_defined hK hV); rwa [mem_image] at this
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.CompleteSeparated
import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Lipschitz
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Bounded
#align_import topology.metric_space.antilipschitz from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328"
variable {α β γ : Type*}
open scoped NNReal ENNReal Uniformity Topology
open Set Filter Bornology
def AntilipschitzWith [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → β) :=
∀ x y, edist x y ≤ K * edist (f x) (f y)
#align antilipschitz_with AntilipschitzWith
theorem AntilipschitzWith.edist_lt_top [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0}
{f : α → β} (h : AntilipschitzWith K f) (x y : α) : edist x y < ⊤ :=
(h x y).trans_lt <| ENNReal.mul_lt_top ENNReal.coe_ne_top (edist_ne_top _ _)
#align antilipschitz_with.edist_lt_top AntilipschitzWith.edist_lt_top
theorem AntilipschitzWith.edist_ne_top [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0}
{f : α → β} (h : AntilipschitzWith K f) (x y : α) : edist x y ≠ ⊤ :=
(h.edist_lt_top x y).ne
#align antilipschitz_with.edist_ne_top AntilipschitzWith.edist_ne_top
section Metric
variable [PseudoMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β}
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Antilipschitz.lean | 53 | 56 | theorem antilipschitzWith_iff_le_mul_nndist :
AntilipschitzWith K f ↔ ∀ x y, nndist x y ≤ K * nndist (f x) (f y) := by |
simp only [AntilipschitzWith, edist_nndist]
norm_cast
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Restrict
#align_import measure_theory.measure.mutually_singular from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70a4f2197832bceab57d7f41379b2592d1110570"
open Set
open MeasureTheory NNReal ENNReal
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace Measure
variable {α : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ μ₁ μ₂ ν ν₁ ν₂ : Measure α}
def MutuallySingular {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ ν : Measure α) : Prop :=
∃ s : Set α, MeasurableSet s ∧ μ s = 0 ∧ ν sᶜ = 0
#align measure_theory.measure.mutually_singular MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular
@[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular]
scoped[MeasureTheory] infixl:60 " ⟂ₘ " => MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular
namespace MutuallySingular
theorem mk {s t : Set α} (hs : μ s = 0) (ht : ν t = 0) (hst : univ ⊆ s ∪ t) :
MutuallySingular μ ν := by
use toMeasurable μ s, measurableSet_toMeasurable _ _, (measure_toMeasurable _).trans hs
refine measure_mono_null (fun x hx => (hst trivial).resolve_left fun hxs => hx ?_) ht
exact subset_toMeasurable _ _ hxs
#align measure_theory.measure.mutually_singular.mk MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular.mk
def nullSet (h : μ ⟂ₘ ν) : Set α := h.choose
lemma measurableSet_nullSet (h : μ ⟂ₘ ν) : MeasurableSet h.nullSet := h.choose_spec.1
@[simp]
lemma measure_nullSet (h : μ ⟂ₘ ν) : μ h.nullSet = 0 := h.choose_spec.2.1
@[simp]
lemma measure_compl_nullSet (h : μ ⟂ₘ ν) : ν h.nullSetᶜ = 0 := h.choose_spec.2.2
-- TODO: this is proved by simp, but is not simplified in other contexts without the @[simp]
-- attribute. Also, the linter does not complain about that attribute.
@[simp]
lemma restrict_nullSet (h : μ ⟂ₘ ν) : μ.restrict h.nullSet = 0 := by simp
-- TODO: this is proved by simp, but is not simplified in other contexts without the @[simp]
-- attribute. Also, the linter does not complain about that attribute.
@[simp]
lemma restrict_compl_nullSet (h : μ ⟂ₘ ν) : ν.restrict h.nullSetᶜ = 0 := by simp
@[simp]
theorem zero_right : μ ⟂ₘ 0 :=
⟨∅, MeasurableSet.empty, measure_empty, rfl⟩
#align measure_theory.measure.mutually_singular.zero_right MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular.zero_right
@[symm]
theorem symm (h : ν ⟂ₘ μ) : μ ⟂ₘ ν :=
let ⟨i, hi, his, hit⟩ := h
⟨iᶜ, hi.compl, hit, (compl_compl i).symm ▸ his⟩
#align measure_theory.measure.mutually_singular.symm MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular.symm
theorem comm : μ ⟂ₘ ν ↔ ν ⟂ₘ μ :=
⟨fun h => h.symm, fun h => h.symm⟩
#align measure_theory.measure.mutually_singular.comm MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular.comm
@[simp]
theorem zero_left : 0 ⟂ₘ μ :=
zero_right.symm
#align measure_theory.measure.mutually_singular.zero_left MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular.zero_left
theorem mono_ac (h : μ₁ ⟂ₘ ν₁) (hμ : μ₂ ≪ μ₁) (hν : ν₂ ≪ ν₁) : μ₂ ⟂ₘ ν₂ :=
let ⟨s, hs, h₁, h₂⟩ := h
⟨s, hs, hμ h₁, hν h₂⟩
#align measure_theory.measure.mutually_singular.mono_ac MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular.mono_ac
theorem mono (h : μ₁ ⟂ₘ ν₁) (hμ : μ₂ ≤ μ₁) (hν : ν₂ ≤ ν₁) : μ₂ ⟂ₘ ν₂ :=
h.mono_ac hμ.absolutelyContinuous hν.absolutelyContinuous
#align measure_theory.measure.mutually_singular.mono MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular.mono
@[simp]
lemma self_iff (μ : Measure α) : μ ⟂ₘ μ ↔ μ = 0 := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h ↦ by (rw [h]; exact zero_left)⟩
rintro ⟨s, hs, hμs, hμs_compl⟩
suffices μ Set.univ = 0 by rwa [measure_univ_eq_zero] at this
rw [← Set.union_compl_self s, measure_union disjoint_compl_right hs.compl, hμs, hμs_compl,
add_zero]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/MutuallySingular.lean | 114 | 120 | theorem sum_left {ι : Type*} [Countable ι] {μ : ι → Measure α} : sum μ ⟂ₘ ν ↔ ∀ i, μ i ⟂ₘ ν := by |
refine ⟨fun h i => h.mono (le_sum _ _) le_rfl, fun H => ?_⟩
choose s hsm hsμ hsν using H
refine ⟨⋂ i, s i, MeasurableSet.iInter hsm, ?_, ?_⟩
· rw [sum_apply _ (MeasurableSet.iInter hsm), ENNReal.tsum_eq_zero]
exact fun i => measure_mono_null (iInter_subset _ _) (hsμ i)
· rwa [compl_iInter, measure_iUnion_null_iff]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Embedding
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Union
#align_import data.finset.image from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83"
-- TODO
-- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists MulAction
variable {α β γ : Type*}
open Multiset
open Function
namespace Finset
section Map
open Function
def map (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : Finset β :=
⟨s.1.map f, s.2.map f.2⟩
#align finset.map Finset.map
@[simp]
theorem map_val (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : (map f s).1 = s.1.map f :=
rfl
#align finset.map_val Finset.map_val
@[simp]
theorem map_empty (f : α ↪ β) : (∅ : Finset α).map f = ∅ :=
rfl
#align finset.map_empty Finset.map_empty
variable {f : α ↪ β} {s : Finset α}
@[simp]
theorem mem_map {b : β} : b ∈ s.map f ↔ ∃ a ∈ s, f a = b :=
Multiset.mem_map
#align finset.mem_map Finset.mem_map
-- Porting note: Higher priority to apply before `mem_map`.
@[simp 1100]
theorem mem_map_equiv {f : α ≃ β} {b : β} : b ∈ s.map f.toEmbedding ↔ f.symm b ∈ s := by
rw [mem_map]
exact
⟨by
rintro ⟨a, H, rfl⟩
simpa, fun h => ⟨_, h, by simp⟩⟩
#align finset.mem_map_equiv Finset.mem_map_equiv
-- The simpNF linter says that the LHS can be simplified via `Finset.mem_map`.
-- However this is a higher priority lemma.
-- https://github.com/leanprover/std4/issues/207
@[simp 1100, nolint simpNF]
theorem mem_map' (f : α ↪ β) {a} {s : Finset α} : f a ∈ s.map f ↔ a ∈ s :=
mem_map_of_injective f.2
#align finset.mem_map' Finset.mem_map'
theorem mem_map_of_mem (f : α ↪ β) {a} {s : Finset α} : a ∈ s → f a ∈ s.map f :=
(mem_map' _).2
#align finset.mem_map_of_mem Finset.mem_map_of_mem
theorem forall_mem_map {f : α ↪ β} {s : Finset α} {p : ∀ a, a ∈ s.map f → Prop} :
(∀ y (H : y ∈ s.map f), p y H) ↔ ∀ x (H : x ∈ s), p (f x) (mem_map_of_mem _ H) :=
⟨fun h y hy => h (f y) (mem_map_of_mem _ hy),
fun h x hx => by
obtain ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ := mem_map.1 hx
exact h _ hy⟩
#align finset.forall_mem_map Finset.forall_mem_map
theorem apply_coe_mem_map (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) (x : s) : f x ∈ s.map f :=
mem_map_of_mem f x.prop
#align finset.apply_coe_mem_map Finset.apply_coe_mem_map
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_map (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : (s.map f : Set β) = f '' s :=
Set.ext (by simp only [mem_coe, mem_map, Set.mem_image, implies_true])
#align finset.coe_map Finset.coe_map
theorem coe_map_subset_range (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : (s.map f : Set β) ⊆ Set.range f :=
calc
↑(s.map f) = f '' s := coe_map f s
_ ⊆ Set.range f := Set.image_subset_range f ↑s
#align finset.coe_map_subset_range Finset.coe_map_subset_range
theorem map_perm {σ : Equiv.Perm α} (hs : { a | σ a ≠ a } ⊆ s) : s.map (σ : α ↪ α) = s :=
coe_injective <| (coe_map _ _).trans <| Set.image_perm hs
#align finset.map_perm Finset.map_perm
theorem map_toFinset [DecidableEq α] [DecidableEq β] {s : Multiset α} :
s.toFinset.map f = (s.map f).toFinset :=
ext fun _ => by simp only [mem_map, Multiset.mem_map, exists_prop, Multiset.mem_toFinset]
#align finset.map_to_finset Finset.map_toFinset
@[simp]
theorem map_refl : s.map (Embedding.refl _) = s :=
ext fun _ => by simpa only [mem_map, exists_prop] using exists_eq_right
#align finset.map_refl Finset.map_refl
@[simp]
theorem map_cast_heq {α β} (h : α = β) (s : Finset α) :
HEq (s.map (Equiv.cast h).toEmbedding) s := by
subst h
simp
#align finset.map_cast_heq Finset.map_cast_heq
theorem map_map (f : α ↪ β) (g : β ↪ γ) (s : Finset α) : (s.map f).map g = s.map (f.trans g) :=
eq_of_veq <| by simp only [map_val, Multiset.map_map]; rfl
#align finset.map_map Finset.map_map
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Image.lean | 151 | 153 | theorem map_comm {β'} {f : β ↪ γ} {g : α ↪ β} {f' : α ↪ β'} {g' : β' ↪ γ}
(h_comm : ∀ a, f (g a) = g' (f' a)) : (s.map g).map f = (s.map f').map g' := by |
simp_rw [map_map, Embedding.trans, Function.comp, h_comm]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
#align_import algebra.invertible from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"722b3b152ddd5e0cf21c0a29787c76596cb6b422"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
class Invertible [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) : Type u where
invOf : α
invOf_mul_self : invOf * a = 1
mul_invOf_self : a * invOf = 1
#align invertible Invertible
prefix:max
"⅟" =>-- This notation has the same precedence as `Inv.inv`.
Invertible.invOf
@[simp]
theorem invOf_mul_self' [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) {_ : Invertible a} : ⅟ a * a = 1 :=
Invertible.invOf_mul_self
theorem invOf_mul_self [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) [Invertible a] : ⅟ a * a = 1 :=
Invertible.invOf_mul_self
#align inv_of_mul_self invOf_mul_self
@[simp]
theorem mul_invOf_self' [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) {_ : Invertible a} : a * ⅟ a = 1 :=
Invertible.mul_invOf_self
theorem mul_invOf_self [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) [Invertible a] : a * ⅟ a = 1 :=
Invertible.mul_invOf_self
#align mul_inv_of_self mul_invOf_self
@[simp]
theorem invOf_mul_self_assoc' [Monoid α] (a b : α) {_ : Invertible a} : ⅟ a * (a * b) = b := by
rw [← mul_assoc, invOf_mul_self, one_mul]
theorem invOf_mul_self_assoc [Monoid α] (a b : α) [Invertible a] : ⅟ a * (a * b) = b := by
rw [← mul_assoc, invOf_mul_self, one_mul]
#align inv_of_mul_self_assoc invOf_mul_self_assoc
@[simp]
theorem mul_invOf_self_assoc' [Monoid α] (a b : α) {_ : Invertible a} : a * (⅟ a * b) = b := by
rw [← mul_assoc, mul_invOf_self, one_mul]
theorem mul_invOf_self_assoc [Monoid α] (a b : α) [Invertible a] : a * (⅟ a * b) = b := by
rw [← mul_assoc, mul_invOf_self, one_mul]
#align mul_inv_of_self_assoc mul_invOf_self_assoc
@[simp]
theorem mul_invOf_mul_self_cancel' [Monoid α] (a b : α) {_ : Invertible b} : a * ⅟ b * b = a := by
simp [mul_assoc]
theorem mul_invOf_mul_self_cancel [Monoid α] (a b : α) [Invertible b] : a * ⅟ b * b = a := by
simp [mul_assoc]
#align mul_inv_of_mul_self_cancel mul_invOf_mul_self_cancel
@[simp]
theorem mul_mul_invOf_self_cancel' [Monoid α] (a b : α) {_ : Invertible b} : a * b * ⅟ b = a := by
simp [mul_assoc]
theorem mul_mul_invOf_self_cancel [Monoid α] (a b : α) [Invertible b] : a * b * ⅟ b = a := by
simp [mul_assoc]
#align mul_mul_inv_of_self_cancel mul_mul_invOf_self_cancel
theorem invOf_eq_right_inv [Monoid α] {a b : α} [Invertible a] (hac : a * b = 1) : ⅟ a = b :=
left_inv_eq_right_inv (invOf_mul_self _) hac
#align inv_of_eq_right_inv invOf_eq_right_inv
theorem invOf_eq_left_inv [Monoid α] {a b : α} [Invertible a] (hac : b * a = 1) : ⅟ a = b :=
(left_inv_eq_right_inv hac (mul_invOf_self _)).symm
#align inv_of_eq_left_inv invOf_eq_left_inv
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Invertible/Defs.lean | 156 | 159 | theorem invertible_unique {α : Type u} [Monoid α] (a b : α) [Invertible a] [Invertible b]
(h : a = b) : ⅟ a = ⅟ b := by |
apply invOf_eq_right_inv
rw [h, mul_invOf_self]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.BilinearForm
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Minpoly
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Vandermonde
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Trace
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.IsAlgClosed.AlgebraicClosure
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.PrimitiveElement
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Galois
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.MinpolyDiv
#align_import ring_theory.trace from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e068ece210655b7b9a9477c3aff38a492400aa1"
universe u v w z
variable {R S T : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [CommRing T]
variable [Algebra R S] [Algebra R T]
variable {K L : Type*} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L]
variable {ι κ : Type w} [Fintype ι]
open FiniteDimensional
open LinearMap (BilinForm)
open LinearMap
open Matrix
open scoped Matrix
namespace Algebra
variable (b : Basis ι R S)
variable (R S)
noncomputable def trace : S →ₗ[R] R :=
(LinearMap.trace R S).comp (lmul R S).toLinearMap
#align algebra.trace Algebra.trace
variable {S}
-- Not a `simp` lemma since there are more interesting ways to rewrite `trace R S x`,
-- for example `trace_trace`
theorem trace_apply (x) : trace R S x = LinearMap.trace R S (lmul R S x) :=
rfl
#align algebra.trace_apply Algebra.trace_apply
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Trace.lean | 102 | 103 | theorem trace_eq_zero_of_not_exists_basis (h : ¬∃ s : Finset S, Nonempty (Basis s R S)) :
trace R S = 0 := by | ext s; simp [trace_apply, LinearMap.trace, h]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases
#align_import data.real.irrational from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7e7aaccf9b0182576cabdde36cf1b5ad3585b70d"
open Rat Real multiplicity
def Irrational (x : ℝ) :=
x ∉ Set.range ((↑) : ℚ → ℝ)
#align irrational Irrational
| Mathlib/Data/Real/Irrational.lean | 32 | 34 | theorem irrational_iff_ne_rational (x : ℝ) : Irrational x ↔ ∀ a b : ℤ, x ≠ a / b := by |
simp only [Irrational, Rat.forall, cast_mk, not_exists, Set.mem_range, cast_intCast, cast_div,
eq_comm]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finsupp
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality
#align_import linear_algebra.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bce9a6b6c44f6b4c91ac1c1d2a816e2533d395"
noncomputable section
universe u
open Function Set Submodule
variable {ι : Type*} {ι' : Type*} {R : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {K : Type*}
variable {M : Type*} {M' M'' : Type*} {V : Type u} {V' : Type*}
section Module
variable [Semiring R]
variable [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [AddCommMonoid M'] [Module R M']
section
variable (ι R M)
structure Basis where
ofRepr ::
repr : M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R
#align basis Basis
#align basis.repr Basis.repr
#align basis.of_repr Basis.ofRepr
end
instance uniqueBasis [Subsingleton R] : Unique (Basis ι R M) :=
⟨⟨⟨default⟩⟩, fun ⟨b⟩ => by rw [Subsingleton.elim b]⟩
#align unique_basis uniqueBasis
namespace Basis
instance : Inhabited (Basis ι R (ι →₀ R)) :=
⟨.ofRepr (LinearEquiv.refl _ _)⟩
variable (b b₁ : Basis ι R M) (i : ι) (c : R) (x : M)
section repr
theorem repr_injective : Injective (repr : Basis ι R M → M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R) := fun f g h => by
cases f; cases g; congr
#align basis.repr_injective Basis.repr_injective
instance instFunLike : FunLike (Basis ι R M) ι M where
coe b i := b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i 1)
coe_injective' f g h := repr_injective <| LinearEquiv.symm_bijective.injective <|
LinearEquiv.toLinearMap_injective <| by ext; exact congr_fun h _
#align basis.fun_like Basis.instFunLike
@[simp]
theorem coe_ofRepr (e : M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R) : ⇑(ofRepr e) = fun i => e.symm (Finsupp.single i 1) :=
rfl
#align basis.coe_of_repr Basis.coe_ofRepr
protected theorem injective [Nontrivial R] : Injective b :=
b.repr.symm.injective.comp fun _ _ => (Finsupp.single_left_inj (one_ne_zero : (1 : R) ≠ 0)).mp
#align basis.injective Basis.injective
theorem repr_symm_single_one : b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i 1) = b i :=
rfl
#align basis.repr_symm_single_one Basis.repr_symm_single_one
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basis.lean | 137 | 141 | theorem repr_symm_single : b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i c) = c • b i :=
calc
b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i c) = b.repr.symm (c • Finsupp.single i (1 : R)) := by |
{ rw [Finsupp.smul_single', mul_one] }
_ = c • b i := by rw [LinearEquiv.map_smul, repr_symm_single_one]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Completion
#align_import analysis.normed.group.hom_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3"
noncomputable section
open Set NormedAddGroupHom UniformSpace
section Completion
variable {G : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup G] {H : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup H]
{K : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup K]
def NormedAddGroupHom.completion (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
NormedAddGroupHom (Completion G) (Completion H) :=
.ofLipschitz (f.toAddMonoidHom.completion f.continuous) f.lipschitz.completion_map
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion NormedAddGroupHom.completion
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (x : Completion G) :
f.completion x = Completion.map f x :=
rfl
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_def NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def
@[simp]
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
(f.completion : Completion G → Completion H) = Completion.map f := rfl
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_coe_to_fun NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun
-- Porting note: `@[simp]` moved to the next lemma
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (g : G) :
f.completion g = f g :=
Completion.map_coe f.uniformContinuous _
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_coe NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe
@[simp]
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe' (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (g : G) :
Completion.map f g = f g :=
f.completion_coe g
@[simps]
def normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom :
NormedAddGroupHom G H →+ NormedAddGroupHom (Completion G) (Completion H) where
toFun := NormedAddGroupHom.completion
map_zero' := toAddMonoidHom_injective AddMonoidHom.completion_zero
map_add' f g := toAddMonoidHom_injective <|
f.toAddMonoidHom.completion_add g.toAddMonoidHom f.continuous g.continuous
#align normed_add_group_hom_completion_hom normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom
#align normed_add_group_hom_completion_hom_apply normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom_apply
@[simp]
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_id :
(NormedAddGroupHom.id G).completion = NormedAddGroupHom.id (Completion G) := by
ext x
rw [NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def, NormedAddGroupHom.coe_id, Completion.map_id]
rfl
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_id NormedAddGroupHom.completion_id
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_comp (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (g : NormedAddGroupHom H K) :
g.completion.comp f.completion = (g.comp f).completion := by
ext x
rw [NormedAddGroupHom.coe_comp, NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def,
NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun, NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun,
Completion.map_comp g.uniformContinuous f.uniformContinuous]
rfl
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_comp NormedAddGroupHom.completion_comp
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_neg (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
(-f).completion = -f.completion :=
map_neg (normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom : NormedAddGroupHom G H →+ _) f
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_neg NormedAddGroupHom.completion_neg
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_add (f g : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
(f + g).completion = f.completion + g.completion :=
normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom.map_add f g
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_add NormedAddGroupHom.completion_add
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_sub (f g : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
(f - g).completion = f.completion - g.completion :=
map_sub (normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom : NormedAddGroupHom G H →+ _) f g
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_sub NormedAddGroupHom.completion_sub
@[simp]
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.zero_completion : (0 : NormedAddGroupHom G H).completion = 0 :=
normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom.map_zero
#align normed_add_group_hom.zero_completion NormedAddGroupHom.zero_completion
@[simps] -- Porting note: added `@[simps]`
def NormedAddCommGroup.toCompl : NormedAddGroupHom G (Completion G) where
toFun := (↑)
map_add' := Completion.toCompl.map_add
bound' := ⟨1, by simp [le_refl]⟩
#align normed_add_comm_group.to_compl NormedAddCommGroup.toCompl
open NormedAddCommGroup
theorem NormedAddCommGroup.norm_toCompl (x : G) : ‖toCompl x‖ = ‖x‖ :=
Completion.norm_coe x
#align normed_add_comm_group.norm_to_compl NormedAddCommGroup.norm_toCompl
theorem NormedAddCommGroup.denseRange_toCompl : DenseRange (toCompl : G → Completion G) :=
Completion.denseInducing_coe.dense
#align normed_add_comm_group.dense_range_to_compl NormedAddCommGroup.denseRange_toCompl
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/HomCompletion.lean | 155 | 156 | theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_toCompl (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
f.completion.comp toCompl = toCompl.comp f := by | ext x; simp
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Translations
#align_import algebra.continued_fractions.computation.translations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad"
namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction
open GeneralizedContinuedFraction (of)
-- Fix a discrete linear ordered floor field and a value `v`.
variable {K : Type*} [LinearOrderedField K] [FloorRing K] {v : K}
section sequence
variable {n : ℕ}
theorem IntFractPair.get?_seq1_eq_succ_get?_stream :
(IntFractPair.seq1 v).snd.get? n = (IntFractPair.stream v) (n + 1) :=
rfl
#align generalized_continued_fraction.int_fract_pair.nth_seq1_eq_succ_nth_stream GeneralizedContinuedFraction.IntFractPair.get?_seq1_eq_succ_get?_stream
section Values
theorem IntFractPair.exists_succ_get?_stream_of_gcf_of_get?_eq_some {gp_n : Pair K}
(s_nth_eq : (of v).s.get? n = some gp_n) :
∃ ifp : IntFractPair K, IntFractPair.stream v (n + 1) = some ifp ∧ (ifp.b : K) = gp_n.b := by
obtain ⟨ifp, stream_succ_nth_eq, gp_n_eq⟩ :
∃ ifp, IntFractPair.stream v (n + 1) = some ifp ∧ Pair.mk 1 (ifp.b : K) = gp_n := by
unfold of IntFractPair.seq1 at s_nth_eq
simpa [Stream'.Seq.get?_tail, Stream'.Seq.map_get?] using s_nth_eq
cases gp_n_eq
simp_all only [Option.some.injEq, exists_eq_left']
#align generalized_continued_fraction.int_fract_pair.exists_succ_nth_stream_of_gcf_of_nth_eq_some GeneralizedContinuedFraction.IntFractPair.exists_succ_get?_stream_of_gcf_of_get?_eq_some
| Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Computation/Translations.lean | 240 | 244 | theorem get?_of_eq_some_of_succ_get?_intFractPair_stream {ifp_succ_n : IntFractPair K}
(stream_succ_nth_eq : IntFractPair.stream v (n + 1) = some ifp_succ_n) :
(of v).s.get? n = some ⟨1, ifp_succ_n.b⟩ := by |
unfold of IntFractPair.seq1
simp [Stream'.Seq.map_tail, Stream'.Seq.get?_tail, Stream'.Seq.map_get?, stream_succ_nth_eq]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Unitization
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Mul
suppress_compilation
variable (𝕜 A : Type*) [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NonUnitalNormedRing A]
variable [NormedSpace 𝕜 A] [IsScalarTower 𝕜 A A] [SMulCommClass 𝕜 A A]
open ContinuousLinearMap
namespace Unitization
def splitMul : Unitization 𝕜 A →ₐ[𝕜] 𝕜 × (A →L[𝕜] A) :=
(lift 0).prod (lift <| NonUnitalAlgHom.Lmul 𝕜 A)
variable {𝕜 A}
@[simp]
theorem splitMul_apply (x : Unitization 𝕜 A) :
splitMul 𝕜 A x = (x.fst, algebraMap 𝕜 (A →L[𝕜] A) x.fst + mul 𝕜 A x.snd) :=
show (x.fst + 0, _) = (x.fst, _) by rw [add_zero]; rfl
theorem splitMul_injective_of_clm_mul_injective
(h : Function.Injective (mul 𝕜 A)) :
Function.Injective (splitMul 𝕜 A) := by
rw [injective_iff_map_eq_zero]
intro x hx
induction x
rw [map_add] at hx
simp only [splitMul_apply, fst_inl, snd_inl, map_zero, add_zero, fst_inr, snd_inr,
zero_add, Prod.mk_add_mk, Prod.mk_eq_zero] at hx
obtain ⟨rfl, hx⟩ := hx
simp only [map_zero, zero_add, inl_zero] at hx ⊢
rw [← map_zero (mul 𝕜 A)] at hx
rw [h hx, inr_zero]
variable [RegularNormedAlgebra 𝕜 A]
variable (𝕜 A)
theorem splitMul_injective : Function.Injective (splitMul 𝕜 A) :=
splitMul_injective_of_clm_mul_injective (isometry_mul 𝕜 A).injective
variable {𝕜 A}
section Aux
noncomputable abbrev normedRingAux : NormedRing (Unitization 𝕜 A) :=
NormedRing.induced (Unitization 𝕜 A) (𝕜 × (A →L[𝕜] A)) (splitMul 𝕜 A) (splitMul_injective 𝕜 A)
attribute [local instance] Unitization.normedRingAux
noncomputable abbrev normedAlgebraAux : NormedAlgebra 𝕜 (Unitization 𝕜 A) :=
NormedAlgebra.induced 𝕜 (Unitization 𝕜 A) (𝕜 × (A →L[𝕜] A)) (splitMul 𝕜 A)
attribute [local instance] Unitization.normedAlgebraAux
theorem norm_def (x : Unitization 𝕜 A) : ‖x‖ = ‖splitMul 𝕜 A x‖ :=
rfl
theorem nnnorm_def (x : Unitization 𝕜 A) : ‖x‖₊ = ‖splitMul 𝕜 A x‖₊ :=
rfl
theorem norm_eq_sup (x : Unitization 𝕜 A) :
‖x‖ = ‖x.fst‖ ⊔ ‖algebraMap 𝕜 (A →L[𝕜] A) x.fst + mul 𝕜 A x.snd‖ := by
rw [norm_def, splitMul_apply, Prod.norm_def, sup_eq_max]
theorem nnnorm_eq_sup (x : Unitization 𝕜 A) :
‖x‖₊ = ‖x.fst‖₊ ⊔ ‖algebraMap 𝕜 (A →L[𝕜] A) x.fst + mul 𝕜 A x.snd‖₊ :=
NNReal.eq <| norm_eq_sup x
theorem lipschitzWith_addEquiv :
LipschitzWith 2 (Unitization.addEquiv 𝕜 A) := by
rw [← Real.toNNReal_ofNat]
refine AddMonoidHomClass.lipschitz_of_bound (Unitization.addEquiv 𝕜 A) 2 fun x => ?_
rw [norm_eq_sup, Prod.norm_def]
refine max_le ?_ ?_
· rw [sup_eq_max, mul_max_of_nonneg _ _ (zero_le_two : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 2)]
exact le_max_of_le_left ((le_add_of_nonneg_left (norm_nonneg _)).trans_eq (two_mul _).symm)
· nontriviality A
rw [two_mul]
calc
‖x.snd‖ = ‖mul 𝕜 A x.snd‖ :=
.symm <| (isometry_mul 𝕜 A).norm_map_of_map_zero (map_zero _) _
_ ≤ ‖algebraMap 𝕜 _ x.fst + mul 𝕜 A x.snd‖ + ‖x.fst‖ := by
simpa only [add_comm _ (mul 𝕜 A x.snd), norm_algebraMap'] using
norm_le_add_norm_add (mul 𝕜 A x.snd) (algebraMap 𝕜 _ x.fst)
_ ≤ _ := add_le_add le_sup_right le_sup_left
theorem antilipschitzWith_addEquiv :
AntilipschitzWith 2 (addEquiv 𝕜 A) := by
refine AddMonoidHomClass.antilipschitz_of_bound (addEquiv 𝕜 A) fun x => ?_
rw [norm_eq_sup, Prod.norm_def, NNReal.coe_two]
refine max_le ?_ ?_
· rw [mul_max_of_nonneg _ _ (zero_le_two : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 2)]
exact le_max_of_le_left ((le_add_of_nonneg_left (norm_nonneg _)).trans_eq (two_mul _).symm)
· nontriviality A
calc
‖algebraMap 𝕜 _ x.fst + mul 𝕜 A x.snd‖ ≤ ‖algebraMap 𝕜 _ x.fst‖ + ‖mul 𝕜 A x.snd‖ :=
norm_add_le _ _
_ = ‖x.fst‖ + ‖x.snd‖ := by
rw [norm_algebraMap', (AddMonoidHomClass.isometry_iff_norm (mul 𝕜 A)).mp (isometry_mul 𝕜 A)]
_ ≤ _ := (add_le_add (le_max_left _ _) (le_max_right _ _)).trans_eq (two_mul _).symm
open Bornology Filter
open scoped Uniformity Topology
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Unitization.lean | 185 | 190 | theorem uniformity_eq_aux :
𝓤[instUniformSpaceProd.comap <| addEquiv 𝕜 A] = 𝓤 (Unitization 𝕜 A) := by |
have key : UniformInducing (addEquiv 𝕜 A) :=
antilipschitzWith_addEquiv.uniformInducing lipschitzWith_addEquiv.uniformContinuous
rw [← key.comap_uniformity]
rfl
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factors
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat
#align_import number_theory.divisors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3"
open scoped Classical
open Finset
namespace Nat
variable (n : ℕ)
def divisors : Finset ℕ :=
Finset.filter (fun x : ℕ => x ∣ n) (Finset.Ico 1 (n + 1))
#align nat.divisors Nat.divisors
def properDivisors : Finset ℕ :=
Finset.filter (fun x : ℕ => x ∣ n) (Finset.Ico 1 n)
#align nat.proper_divisors Nat.properDivisors
def divisorsAntidiagonal : Finset (ℕ × ℕ) :=
Finset.filter (fun x => x.fst * x.snd = n) (Ico 1 (n + 1) ×ˢ Ico 1 (n + 1))
#align nat.divisors_antidiagonal Nat.divisorsAntidiagonal
variable {n}
@[simp]
theorem filter_dvd_eq_divisors (h : n ≠ 0) : (Finset.range n.succ).filter (· ∣ n) = n.divisors := by
ext
simp only [divisors, mem_filter, mem_range, mem_Ico, and_congr_left_iff, iff_and_self]
exact fun ha _ => succ_le_iff.mpr (pos_of_dvd_of_pos ha h.bot_lt)
#align nat.filter_dvd_eq_divisors Nat.filter_dvd_eq_divisors
@[simp]
theorem filter_dvd_eq_properDivisors (h : n ≠ 0) :
(Finset.range n).filter (· ∣ n) = n.properDivisors := by
ext
simp only [properDivisors, mem_filter, mem_range, mem_Ico, and_congr_left_iff, iff_and_self]
exact fun ha _ => succ_le_iff.mpr (pos_of_dvd_of_pos ha h.bot_lt)
#align nat.filter_dvd_eq_proper_divisors Nat.filter_dvd_eq_properDivisors
theorem properDivisors.not_self_mem : ¬n ∈ properDivisors n := by simp [properDivisors]
#align nat.proper_divisors.not_self_mem Nat.properDivisors.not_self_mem
@[simp]
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Divisors.lean | 79 | 81 | theorem mem_properDivisors {m : ℕ} : n ∈ properDivisors m ↔ n ∣ m ∧ n < m := by |
rcases eq_or_ne m 0 with (rfl | hm); · simp [properDivisors]
simp only [and_comm, ← filter_dvd_eq_properDivisors hm, mem_filter, mem_range]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Nat
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Fintype
import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases
#align_import number_theory.lucas_lehmer from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1"
def mersenne (p : ℕ) : ℕ :=
2 ^ p - 1
#align mersenne mersenne
theorem strictMono_mersenne : StrictMono mersenne := fun m n h ↦
(Nat.sub_lt_sub_iff_right <| Nat.one_le_pow _ _ two_pos).2 <| by gcongr; norm_num1
@[simp]
theorem mersenne_lt_mersenne {p q : ℕ} : mersenne p < mersenne q ↔ p < q :=
strictMono_mersenne.lt_iff_lt
@[gcongr] protected alias ⟨_, GCongr.mersenne_lt_mersenne⟩ := mersenne_lt_mersenne
@[simp]
theorem mersenne_le_mersenne {p q : ℕ} : mersenne p ≤ mersenne q ↔ p ≤ q :=
strictMono_mersenne.le_iff_le
@[gcongr] protected alias ⟨_, GCongr.mersenne_le_mersenne⟩ := mersenne_le_mersenne
@[simp] theorem mersenne_zero : mersenne 0 = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem mersenne_pos {p : ℕ} : 0 < mersenne p ↔ 0 < p := mersenne_lt_mersenne (p := 0)
#align mersenne_pos mersenne_pos
@[simp]
theorem one_lt_mersenne {p : ℕ} : 1 < mersenne p ↔ 1 < p :=
mersenne_lt_mersenne (p := 1)
@[simp]
theorem succ_mersenne (k : ℕ) : mersenne k + 1 = 2 ^ k := by
rw [mersenne, tsub_add_cancel_of_le]
exact one_le_pow_of_one_le (by norm_num) k
#align succ_mersenne succ_mersenne
namespace LucasLehmer
open Nat
def s : ℕ → ℤ
| 0 => 4
| i + 1 => s i ^ 2 - 2
#align lucas_lehmer.s LucasLehmer.s
def sZMod (p : ℕ) : ℕ → ZMod (2 ^ p - 1)
| 0 => 4
| i + 1 => sZMod p i ^ 2 - 2
#align lucas_lehmer.s_zmod LucasLehmer.sZMod
def sMod (p : ℕ) : ℕ → ℤ
| 0 => 4 % (2 ^ p - 1)
| i + 1 => (sMod p i ^ 2 - 2) % (2 ^ p - 1)
#align lucas_lehmer.s_mod LucasLehmer.sMod
theorem mersenne_int_pos {p : ℕ} (hp : p ≠ 0) : (0 : ℤ) < 2 ^ p - 1 :=
sub_pos.2 <| mod_cast Nat.one_lt_two_pow hp
theorem mersenne_int_ne_zero (p : ℕ) (hp : p ≠ 0) : (2 ^ p - 1 : ℤ) ≠ 0 :=
(mersenne_int_pos hp).ne'
#align lucas_lehmer.mersenne_int_ne_zero LucasLehmer.mersenne_int_ne_zero
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/LucasLehmer.lean | 138 | 142 | theorem sMod_nonneg (p : ℕ) (hp : p ≠ 0) (i : ℕ) : 0 ≤ sMod p i := by |
cases i <;> dsimp [sMod]
· exact sup_eq_right.mp rfl
· apply Int.emod_nonneg
exact mersenne_int_ne_zero p hp
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Bool.Set
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Set
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.ULift
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Set
import Mathlib.Order.SetNotation
#align_import order.complete_lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5709b0d8725255e76f47debca6400c07b5c2d8e6"
open Function OrderDual Set
variable {α β β₂ γ : Type*} {ι ι' : Sort*} {κ : ι → Sort*} {κ' : ι' → Sort*}
instance OrderDual.supSet (α) [InfSet α] : SupSet αᵒᵈ :=
⟨(sInf : Set α → α)⟩
instance OrderDual.infSet (α) [SupSet α] : InfSet αᵒᵈ :=
⟨(sSup : Set α → α)⟩
class CompleteSemilatticeSup (α : Type*) extends PartialOrder α, SupSet α where
le_sSup : ∀ s, ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ sSup s
sSup_le : ∀ s a, (∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a) → sSup s ≤ a
#align complete_semilattice_Sup CompleteSemilatticeSup
section
variable [CompleteSemilatticeSup α] {s t : Set α} {a b : α}
theorem le_sSup : a ∈ s → a ≤ sSup s :=
CompleteSemilatticeSup.le_sSup s a
#align le_Sup le_sSup
theorem sSup_le : (∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a) → sSup s ≤ a :=
CompleteSemilatticeSup.sSup_le s a
#align Sup_le sSup_le
theorem isLUB_sSup (s : Set α) : IsLUB s (sSup s) :=
⟨fun _ ↦ le_sSup, fun _ ↦ sSup_le⟩
#align is_lub_Sup isLUB_sSup
lemma isLUB_iff_sSup_eq : IsLUB s a ↔ sSup s = a :=
⟨(isLUB_sSup s).unique, by rintro rfl; exact isLUB_sSup _⟩
alias ⟨IsLUB.sSup_eq, _⟩ := isLUB_iff_sSup_eq
#align is_lub.Sup_eq IsLUB.sSup_eq
theorem le_sSup_of_le (hb : b ∈ s) (h : a ≤ b) : a ≤ sSup s :=
le_trans h (le_sSup hb)
#align le_Sup_of_le le_sSup_of_le
@[gcongr]
theorem sSup_le_sSup (h : s ⊆ t) : sSup s ≤ sSup t :=
(isLUB_sSup s).mono (isLUB_sSup t) h
#align Sup_le_Sup sSup_le_sSup
@[simp]
theorem sSup_le_iff : sSup s ≤ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a :=
isLUB_le_iff (isLUB_sSup s)
#align Sup_le_iff sSup_le_iff
theorem le_sSup_iff : a ≤ sSup s ↔ ∀ b ∈ upperBounds s, a ≤ b :=
⟨fun h _ hb => le_trans h (sSup_le hb), fun hb => hb _ fun _ => le_sSup⟩
#align le_Sup_iff le_sSup_iff
theorem le_iSup_iff {s : ι → α} : a ≤ iSup s ↔ ∀ b, (∀ i, s i ≤ b) → a ≤ b := by
simp [iSup, le_sSup_iff, upperBounds]
#align le_supr_iff le_iSup_iff
theorem sSup_le_sSup_of_forall_exists_le (h : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ y ∈ t, x ≤ y) : sSup s ≤ sSup t :=
le_sSup_iff.2 fun _ hb =>
sSup_le fun a ha =>
let ⟨_, hct, hac⟩ := h a ha
hac.trans (hb hct)
#align Sup_le_Sup_of_forall_exists_le sSup_le_sSup_of_forall_exists_le
-- We will generalize this to conditionally complete lattices in `csSup_singleton`.
theorem sSup_singleton {a : α} : sSup {a} = a :=
isLUB_singleton.sSup_eq
#align Sup_singleton sSup_singleton
end
class CompleteSemilatticeInf (α : Type*) extends PartialOrder α, InfSet α where
sInf_le : ∀ s, ∀ a ∈ s, sInf s ≤ a
le_sInf : ∀ s a, (∀ b ∈ s, a ≤ b) → a ≤ sInf s
#align complete_semilattice_Inf CompleteSemilatticeInf
section
variable [CompleteSemilatticeInf α] {s t : Set α} {a b : α}
theorem sInf_le : a ∈ s → sInf s ≤ a :=
CompleteSemilatticeInf.sInf_le s a
#align Inf_le sInf_le
theorem le_sInf : (∀ b ∈ s, a ≤ b) → a ≤ sInf s :=
CompleteSemilatticeInf.le_sInf s a
#align le_Inf le_sInf
theorem isGLB_sInf (s : Set α) : IsGLB s (sInf s) :=
⟨fun _ => sInf_le, fun _ => le_sInf⟩
#align is_glb_Inf isGLB_sInf
lemma isGLB_iff_sInf_eq : IsGLB s a ↔ sInf s = a :=
⟨(isGLB_sInf s).unique, by rintro rfl; exact isGLB_sInf _⟩
alias ⟨IsGLB.sInf_eq, _⟩ := isGLB_iff_sInf_eq
#align is_glb.Inf_eq IsGLB.sInf_eq
theorem sInf_le_of_le (hb : b ∈ s) (h : b ≤ a) : sInf s ≤ a :=
le_trans (sInf_le hb) h
#align Inf_le_of_le sInf_le_of_le
@[gcongr]
theorem sInf_le_sInf (h : s ⊆ t) : sInf t ≤ sInf s :=
(isGLB_sInf s).mono (isGLB_sInf t) h
#align Inf_le_Inf sInf_le_sInf
@[simp]
theorem le_sInf_iff : a ≤ sInf s ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ≤ b :=
le_isGLB_iff (isGLB_sInf s)
#align le_Inf_iff le_sInf_iff
theorem sInf_le_iff : sInf s ≤ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ lowerBounds s, b ≤ a :=
⟨fun h _ hb => le_trans (le_sInf hb) h, fun hb => hb _ fun _ => sInf_le⟩
#align Inf_le_iff sInf_le_iff
| Mathlib/Order/CompleteLattice.lean | 180 | 181 | theorem iInf_le_iff {s : ι → α} : iInf s ≤ a ↔ ∀ b, (∀ i, b ≤ s i) → b ≤ a := by |
simp [iInf, sInf_le_iff, lowerBounds]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.MvPolynomial
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Polynomial
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.adjugate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a99f85220eaf38f14f94e04699943e185a5e1d1a"
namespace Matrix
universe u v w
variable {m : Type u} {n : Type v} {α : Type w}
variable [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq m] [Fintype m] [CommRing α]
open Matrix Polynomial Equiv Equiv.Perm Finset
section Cramer
variable (A : Matrix n n α) (b : n → α)
def cramerMap (i : n) : α :=
(A.updateColumn i b).det
#align matrix.cramer_map Matrix.cramerMap
theorem cramerMap_is_linear (i : n) : IsLinearMap α fun b => cramerMap A b i :=
{ map_add := det_updateColumn_add _ _
map_smul := det_updateColumn_smul _ _ }
#align matrix.cramer_map_is_linear Matrix.cramerMap_is_linear
theorem cramer_is_linear : IsLinearMap α (cramerMap A) := by
constructor <;> intros <;> ext i
· apply (cramerMap_is_linear A i).1
· apply (cramerMap_is_linear A i).2
#align matrix.cramer_is_linear Matrix.cramer_is_linear
def cramer (A : Matrix n n α) : (n → α) →ₗ[α] (n → α) :=
IsLinearMap.mk' (cramerMap A) (cramer_is_linear A)
#align matrix.cramer Matrix.cramer
theorem cramer_apply (i : n) : cramer A b i = (A.updateColumn i b).det :=
rfl
#align matrix.cramer_apply Matrix.cramer_apply
theorem cramer_transpose_apply (i : n) : cramer Aᵀ b i = (A.updateRow i b).det := by
rw [cramer_apply, updateColumn_transpose, det_transpose]
#align matrix.cramer_transpose_apply Matrix.cramer_transpose_apply
theorem cramer_transpose_row_self (i : n) : Aᵀ.cramer (A i) = Pi.single i A.det := by
ext j
rw [cramer_apply, Pi.single_apply]
split_ifs with h
· -- i = j: this entry should be `A.det`
subst h
simp only [updateColumn_transpose, det_transpose, updateRow_eq_self]
· -- i ≠ j: this entry should be 0
rw [updateColumn_transpose, det_transpose]
apply det_zero_of_row_eq h
rw [updateRow_self, updateRow_ne (Ne.symm h)]
#align matrix.cramer_transpose_row_self Matrix.cramer_transpose_row_self
theorem cramer_row_self (i : n) (h : ∀ j, b j = A j i) : A.cramer b = Pi.single i A.det := by
rw [← transpose_transpose A, det_transpose]
convert cramer_transpose_row_self Aᵀ i
exact funext h
#align matrix.cramer_row_self Matrix.cramer_row_self
@[simp]
theorem cramer_one : cramer (1 : Matrix n n α) = 1 := by
-- Porting note: was `ext i j`
refine LinearMap.pi_ext' (fun (i : n) => LinearMap.ext_ring (funext (fun (j : n) => ?_)))
convert congr_fun (cramer_row_self (1 : Matrix n n α) (Pi.single i 1) i _) j
· simp
· intro j
rw [Matrix.one_eq_pi_single, Pi.single_comm]
#align matrix.cramer_one Matrix.cramer_one
theorem cramer_smul (r : α) (A : Matrix n n α) :
cramer (r • A) = r ^ (Fintype.card n - 1) • cramer A :=
LinearMap.ext fun _ => funext fun _ => det_updateColumn_smul' _ _ _ _
#align matrix.cramer_smul Matrix.cramer_smul
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Adjugate.lean | 141 | 142 | theorem cramer_subsingleton_apply [Subsingleton n] (A : Matrix n n α) (b : n → α) (i : n) :
cramer A b i = b i := by | rw [cramer_apply, det_eq_elem_of_subsingleton _ i, updateColumn_self]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.GroupWithZero.Finset
import Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Finiteness
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Quotient
#align_import group_theory.index from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
namespace Subgroup
open Cardinal
variable {G : Type*} [Group G] (H K L : Subgroup G)
@[to_additive "The index of a subgroup as a natural number,
and returns 0 if the index is infinite."]
noncomputable def index : ℕ :=
Nat.card (G ⧸ H)
#align subgroup.index Subgroup.index
#align add_subgroup.index AddSubgroup.index
@[to_additive "The relative index of a subgroup as a natural number,
and returns 0 if the relative index is infinite."]
noncomputable def relindex : ℕ :=
(H.subgroupOf K).index
#align subgroup.relindex Subgroup.relindex
#align add_subgroup.relindex AddSubgroup.relindex
@[to_additive]
theorem index_comap_of_surjective {G' : Type*} [Group G'] {f : G' →* G}
(hf : Function.Surjective f) : (H.comap f).index = H.index := by
letI := QuotientGroup.leftRel H
letI := QuotientGroup.leftRel (H.comap f)
have key : ∀ x y : G', Setoid.r x y ↔ Setoid.r (f x) (f y) := by
simp only [QuotientGroup.leftRel_apply]
exact fun x y => iff_of_eq (congr_arg (· ∈ H) (by rw [f.map_mul, f.map_inv]))
refine Cardinal.toNat_congr (Equiv.ofBijective (Quotient.map' f fun x y => (key x y).mp) ⟨?_, ?_⟩)
· simp_rw [← Quotient.eq''] at key
refine Quotient.ind' fun x => ?_
refine Quotient.ind' fun y => ?_
exact (key x y).mpr
· refine Quotient.ind' fun x => ?_
obtain ⟨y, hy⟩ := hf x
exact ⟨y, (Quotient.map'_mk'' f _ y).trans (congr_arg Quotient.mk'' hy)⟩
#align subgroup.index_comap_of_surjective Subgroup.index_comap_of_surjective
#align add_subgroup.index_comap_of_surjective AddSubgroup.index_comap_of_surjective
@[to_additive]
theorem index_comap {G' : Type*} [Group G'] (f : G' →* G) :
(H.comap f).index = H.relindex f.range :=
Eq.trans (congr_arg index (by rfl))
((H.subgroupOf f.range).index_comap_of_surjective f.rangeRestrict_surjective)
#align subgroup.index_comap Subgroup.index_comap
#align add_subgroup.index_comap AddSubgroup.index_comap
@[to_additive]
theorem relindex_comap {G' : Type*} [Group G'] (f : G' →* G) (K : Subgroup G') :
relindex (comap f H) K = relindex H (map f K) := by
rw [relindex, subgroupOf, comap_comap, index_comap, ← f.map_range, K.subtype_range]
#align subgroup.relindex_comap Subgroup.relindex_comap
#align add_subgroup.relindex_comap AddSubgroup.relindex_comap
variable {H K L}
@[to_additive relindex_mul_index]
theorem relindex_mul_index (h : H ≤ K) : H.relindex K * K.index = H.index :=
((mul_comm _ _).trans (Cardinal.toNat_mul _ _).symm).trans
(congr_arg Cardinal.toNat (Equiv.cardinal_eq (quotientEquivProdOfLE h))).symm
#align subgroup.relindex_mul_index Subgroup.relindex_mul_index
#align add_subgroup.relindex_mul_index AddSubgroup.relindex_mul_index
@[to_additive]
theorem index_dvd_of_le (h : H ≤ K) : K.index ∣ H.index :=
dvd_of_mul_left_eq (H.relindex K) (relindex_mul_index h)
#align subgroup.index_dvd_of_le Subgroup.index_dvd_of_le
#align add_subgroup.index_dvd_of_le AddSubgroup.index_dvd_of_le
@[to_additive]
theorem relindex_dvd_index_of_le (h : H ≤ K) : H.relindex K ∣ H.index :=
dvd_of_mul_right_eq K.index (relindex_mul_index h)
#align subgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_le Subgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_le
#align add_subgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_le AddSubgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_le
@[to_additive]
theorem relindex_subgroupOf (hKL : K ≤ L) :
(H.subgroupOf L).relindex (K.subgroupOf L) = H.relindex K :=
((index_comap (H.subgroupOf L) (inclusion hKL)).trans (congr_arg _ (inclusion_range hKL))).symm
#align subgroup.relindex_subgroup_of Subgroup.relindex_subgroupOf
#align add_subgroup.relindex_add_subgroup_of AddSubgroup.relindex_addSubgroupOf
variable (H K L)
@[to_additive relindex_mul_relindex]
theorem relindex_mul_relindex (hHK : H ≤ K) (hKL : K ≤ L) :
H.relindex K * K.relindex L = H.relindex L := by
rw [← relindex_subgroupOf hKL]
exact relindex_mul_index fun x hx => hHK hx
#align subgroup.relindex_mul_relindex Subgroup.relindex_mul_relindex
#align add_subgroup.relindex_mul_relindex AddSubgroup.relindex_mul_relindex
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Index.lean | 134 | 135 | theorem inf_relindex_right : (H ⊓ K).relindex K = H.relindex K := by |
rw [relindex, relindex, inf_subgroupOf_right]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving
#align_import dynamics.ergodic.ergodic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"809e920edfa343283cea507aedff916ea0f1bd88"
open Set Function Filter MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure
open ENNReal
variable {α : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → α) {s : Set α}
structure PreErgodic (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop where
ae_empty_or_univ : ∀ ⦃s⦄, MeasurableSet s → f ⁻¹' s = s → s =ᵐ[μ] (∅ : Set α) ∨ s =ᵐ[μ] univ
#align pre_ergodic PreErgodic
-- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
structure Ergodic (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) extends
MeasurePreserving f μ μ, PreErgodic f μ : Prop
#align ergodic Ergodic
-- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
structure QuasiErgodic (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) extends
QuasiMeasurePreserving f μ μ, PreErgodic f μ : Prop
#align quasi_ergodic QuasiErgodic
variable {f} {μ : Measure α}
namespace PreErgodic
| Mathlib/Dynamics/Ergodic/Ergodic.lean | 64 | 66 | theorem measure_self_or_compl_eq_zero (hf : PreErgodic f μ) (hs : MeasurableSet s)
(hs' : f ⁻¹' s = s) : μ s = 0 ∨ μ sᶜ = 0 := by |
simpa using hf.ae_empty_or_univ hs hs'
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Operations
namespace Submodule
open Pointwise
variable {R M M' F G : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
variable {N N₁ N₂ P P₁ P₂ : Submodule R M}
def colon (N P : Submodule R M) : Ideal R :=
annihilator (P.map N.mkQ)
#align submodule.colon Submodule.colon
theorem mem_colon {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ ∀ p ∈ P, r • p ∈ N :=
mem_annihilator.trans
⟨fun H p hp => (Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).1 (H (Quotient.mk p) (mem_map_of_mem hp)),
fun H _ ⟨p, hp, hpm⟩ => hpm ▸ ((Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).2 <| H p hp)⟩
#align submodule.mem_colon Submodule.mem_colon
theorem mem_colon' {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ P ≤ comap (r • (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M)) N :=
mem_colon
#align submodule.mem_colon' Submodule.mem_colon'
@[simp]
theorem colon_top {I : Ideal R} : I.colon ⊤ = I := by
simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, mem_colon, smul_eq_mul]
exact fun x ↦ ⟨fun h ↦ mul_one x ▸ h 1 trivial, fun h _ _ ↦ I.mul_mem_right _ h⟩
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Colon.lean | 45 | 46 | theorem colon_bot : colon ⊥ N = N.annihilator := by |
simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, mem_colon, mem_annihilator, mem_bot, forall_const]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.UpperHalfPlane.Topology
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Arsinh
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Inversion.Basic
#align_import analysis.complex.upper_half_plane.metric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c"
noncomputable section
open scoped UpperHalfPlane ComplexConjugate NNReal Topology MatrixGroups
open Set Metric Filter Real
variable {z w : ℍ} {r R : ℝ}
namespace UpperHalfPlane
instance : Dist ℍ :=
⟨fun z w => 2 * arsinh (dist (z : ℂ) w / (2 * √(z.im * w.im)))⟩
theorem dist_eq (z w : ℍ) : dist z w = 2 * arsinh (dist (z : ℂ) w / (2 * √(z.im * w.im))) :=
rfl
#align upper_half_plane.dist_eq UpperHalfPlane.dist_eq
theorem sinh_half_dist (z w : ℍ) :
sinh (dist z w / 2) = dist (z : ℂ) w / (2 * √(z.im * w.im)) := by
rw [dist_eq, mul_div_cancel_left₀ (arsinh _) two_ne_zero, sinh_arsinh]
#align upper_half_plane.sinh_half_dist UpperHalfPlane.sinh_half_dist
theorem cosh_half_dist (z w : ℍ) :
cosh (dist z w / 2) = dist (z : ℂ) (conj (w : ℂ)) / (2 * √(z.im * w.im)) := by
rw [← sq_eq_sq, cosh_sq', sinh_half_dist, div_pow, div_pow, one_add_div, mul_pow, sq_sqrt]
· congr 1
simp only [Complex.dist_eq, Complex.sq_abs, Complex.normSq_sub, Complex.normSq_conj,
Complex.conj_conj, Complex.mul_re, Complex.conj_re, Complex.conj_im, coe_im]
ring
all_goals positivity
#align upper_half_plane.cosh_half_dist UpperHalfPlane.cosh_half_dist
theorem tanh_half_dist (z w : ℍ) :
tanh (dist z w / 2) = dist (z : ℂ) w / dist (z : ℂ) (conj ↑w) := by
rw [tanh_eq_sinh_div_cosh, sinh_half_dist, cosh_half_dist, div_div_div_comm, div_self, div_one]
positivity
#align upper_half_plane.tanh_half_dist UpperHalfPlane.tanh_half_dist
| Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/UpperHalfPlane/Metric.lean | 66 | 68 | theorem exp_half_dist (z w : ℍ) :
exp (dist z w / 2) = (dist (z : ℂ) w + dist (z : ℂ) (conj ↑w)) / (2 * √(z.im * w.im)) := by |
rw [← sinh_add_cosh, sinh_half_dist, cosh_half_dist, add_div]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Bind
#align_import data.multiset.fold from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
namespace Multiset
variable {α β : Type*}
section Fold
variable (op : α → α → α) [hc : Std.Commutative op] [ha : Std.Associative op]
local notation a " * " b => op a b
def fold : α → Multiset α → α :=
foldr op (left_comm _ hc.comm ha.assoc)
#align multiset.fold Multiset.fold
theorem fold_eq_foldr (b : α) (s : Multiset α) :
fold op b s = foldr op (left_comm _ hc.comm ha.assoc) b s :=
rfl
#align multiset.fold_eq_foldr Multiset.fold_eq_foldr
@[simp]
theorem coe_fold_r (b : α) (l : List α) : fold op b l = l.foldr op b :=
rfl
#align multiset.coe_fold_r Multiset.coe_fold_r
theorem coe_fold_l (b : α) (l : List α) : fold op b l = l.foldl op b :=
(coe_foldr_swap op _ b l).trans <| by simp [hc.comm]
#align multiset.coe_fold_l Multiset.coe_fold_l
theorem fold_eq_foldl (b : α) (s : Multiset α) :
fold op b s = foldl op (right_comm _ hc.comm ha.assoc) b s :=
Quot.inductionOn s fun _ => coe_fold_l _ _ _
#align multiset.fold_eq_foldl Multiset.fold_eq_foldl
@[simp]
theorem fold_zero (b : α) : (0 : Multiset α).fold op b = b :=
rfl
#align multiset.fold_zero Multiset.fold_zero
@[simp]
theorem fold_cons_left : ∀ (b a : α) (s : Multiset α), (a ::ₘ s).fold op b = a * s.fold op b :=
foldr_cons _ _
#align multiset.fold_cons_left Multiset.fold_cons_left
theorem fold_cons_right (b a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).fold op b = s.fold op b * a := by
simp [hc.comm]
#align multiset.fold_cons_right Multiset.fold_cons_right
theorem fold_cons'_right (b a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).fold op b = s.fold op (b * a) := by
rw [fold_eq_foldl, foldl_cons, ← fold_eq_foldl]
#align multiset.fold_cons'_right Multiset.fold_cons'_right
| Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Fold.lean | 71 | 72 | theorem fold_cons'_left (b a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).fold op b = s.fold op (a * b) := by |
rw [fold_cons'_right, hc.comm]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.QuasiCompact
import Mathlib.Topology.QuasiSeparated
#align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.quasi_separated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a51edf13debfcbe223fa06b1cb353b9ed9751cc"
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite TopologicalSpace
universe u
open scoped AlgebraicGeometry
namespace AlgebraicGeometry
variable {X Y : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Y)
@[mk_iff]
class QuasiSeparated (f : X ⟶ Y) : Prop where
diagonalQuasiCompact : QuasiCompact (pullback.diagonal f) := by infer_instance
#align algebraic_geometry.quasi_separated AlgebraicGeometry.QuasiSeparated
def QuasiSeparated.affineProperty : AffineTargetMorphismProperty := fun X _ _ _ =>
QuasiSeparatedSpace X.carrier
#align algebraic_geometry.quasi_separated.affine_property AlgebraicGeometry.QuasiSeparated.affineProperty
theorem quasiSeparatedSpace_iff_affine (X : Scheme) :
QuasiSeparatedSpace X.carrier ↔ ∀ U V : X.affineOpens, IsCompact (U ∩ V : Set X.carrier) := by
rw [quasiSeparatedSpace_iff]
constructor
· intro H U V; exact H U V U.1.2 U.2.isCompact V.1.2 V.2.isCompact
· intro H
suffices
∀ (U : Opens X.carrier) (_ : IsCompact U.1) (V : Opens X.carrier) (_ : IsCompact V.1),
IsCompact (U ⊓ V).1
by intro U V hU hU' hV hV'; exact this ⟨U, hU⟩ hU' ⟨V, hV⟩ hV'
intro U hU V hV
-- Porting note: it complains "unable to find motive", but telling Lean that motive is
-- underscore is actually sufficient, weird
apply compact_open_induction_on (P := _) V hV
· simp
· intro S _ V hV
change IsCompact (U.1 ∩ (S.1 ∪ V.1))
rw [Set.inter_union_distrib_left]
apply hV.union
clear hV
apply compact_open_induction_on (P := _) U hU
· simp
· intro S _ W hW
change IsCompact ((S.1 ∪ W.1) ∩ V.1)
rw [Set.union_inter_distrib_right]
apply hW.union
apply H
#align algebraic_geometry.quasi_separated_space_iff_affine AlgebraicGeometry.quasiSeparatedSpace_iff_affine
theorem quasi_compact_affineProperty_iff_quasiSeparatedSpace {X Y : Scheme} [IsAffine Y]
(f : X ⟶ Y) : QuasiCompact.affineProperty.diagonal f ↔ QuasiSeparatedSpace X.carrier := by
delta AffineTargetMorphismProperty.diagonal
rw [quasiSeparatedSpace_iff_affine]
constructor
· intro H U V
haveI : IsAffine _ := U.2
haveI : IsAffine _ := V.2
let g : pullback (X.ofRestrict U.1.openEmbedding) (X.ofRestrict V.1.openEmbedding) ⟶ X :=
pullback.fst ≫ X.ofRestrict _
-- Porting note: `inferInstance` does not work here
have : IsOpenImmersion g := PresheafedSpace.IsOpenImmersion.comp _ _
have e := Homeomorph.ofEmbedding _ this.base_open.toEmbedding
rw [IsOpenImmersion.range_pullback_to_base_of_left] at e
erw [Subtype.range_coe, Subtype.range_coe] at e
rw [isCompact_iff_compactSpace]
exact @Homeomorph.compactSpace _ _ _ _ (H _ _) e
· introv H h₁ h₂
let g : pullback f₁ f₂ ⟶ X := pullback.fst ≫ f₁
-- Porting note: `inferInstance` does not work here
have : IsOpenImmersion g := PresheafedSpace.IsOpenImmersion.comp _ _
have e := Homeomorph.ofEmbedding _ this.base_open.toEmbedding
rw [IsOpenImmersion.range_pullback_to_base_of_left] at e
simp_rw [isCompact_iff_compactSpace] at H
exact
@Homeomorph.compactSpace _ _ _ _
(H ⟨⟨_, h₁.base_open.isOpen_range⟩, rangeIsAffineOpenOfOpenImmersion _⟩
⟨⟨_, h₂.base_open.isOpen_range⟩, rangeIsAffineOpenOfOpenImmersion _⟩)
e.symm
#align algebraic_geometry.quasi_compact_affine_property_iff_quasi_separated_space AlgebraicGeometry.quasi_compact_affineProperty_iff_quasiSeparatedSpace
theorem quasiSeparated_eq_diagonal_is_quasiCompact :
@QuasiSeparated = MorphismProperty.diagonal @QuasiCompact := by ext; exact quasiSeparated_iff _
#align algebraic_geometry.quasi_separated_eq_diagonal_is_quasi_compact AlgebraicGeometry.quasiSeparated_eq_diagonal_is_quasiCompact
theorem quasi_compact_affineProperty_diagonal_eq :
QuasiCompact.affineProperty.diagonal = QuasiSeparated.affineProperty := by
funext; rw [quasi_compact_affineProperty_iff_quasiSeparatedSpace]; rfl
#align algebraic_geometry.quasi_compact_affine_property_diagonal_eq AlgebraicGeometry.quasi_compact_affineProperty_diagonal_eq
theorem quasiSeparated_eq_affineProperty_diagonal :
@QuasiSeparated = targetAffineLocally QuasiCompact.affineProperty.diagonal := by
rw [quasiSeparated_eq_diagonal_is_quasiCompact, quasiCompact_eq_affineProperty]
exact
diagonal_targetAffineLocally_eq_targetAffineLocally _ QuasiCompact.affineProperty_isLocal
#align algebraic_geometry.quasi_separated_eq_affine_property_diagonal AlgebraicGeometry.quasiSeparated_eq_affineProperty_diagonal
| Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/QuasiSeparated.lean | 133 | 135 | theorem quasiSeparated_eq_affineProperty :
@QuasiSeparated = targetAffineLocally QuasiSeparated.affineProperty := by |
rw [quasiSeparated_eq_affineProperty_diagonal, quasi_compact_affineProperty_diagonal_eq]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Basic
#align_import topology.nhds_set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Set Filter Topology
variable {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : Filter X}
{s t s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set X} {x : X}
theorem nhdsSet_diagonal (X) [TopologicalSpace (X × X)] :
𝓝ˢ (diagonal X) = ⨆ (x : X), 𝓝 (x, x) := by
rw [nhdsSet, ← range_diag, ← range_comp]
rfl
#align nhds_set_diagonal nhdsSet_diagonal
theorem mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ t ↔ ∀ x : X, x ∈ t → s ∈ 𝓝 x := by
simp_rw [nhdsSet, Filter.mem_sSup, forall_mem_image]
#align mem_nhds_set_iff_forall mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall
lemma nhdsSet_le : 𝓝ˢ s ≤ f ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x ≤ f := by simp [nhdsSet]
theorem bUnion_mem_nhdsSet {t : X → Set X} (h : ∀ x ∈ s, t x ∈ 𝓝 x) : (⋃ x ∈ s, t x) ∈ 𝓝ˢ s :=
mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall.2 fun x hx => mem_of_superset (h x hx) <|
subset_iUnion₂ (s := fun x _ => t x) x hx -- Porting note: fails to find `s`
#align bUnion_mem_nhds_set bUnion_mem_nhdsSet
theorem subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet : s ⊆ interior t ↔ t ∈ 𝓝ˢ s := by
simp_rw [mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall, subset_interior_iff_nhds]
#align subset_interior_iff_mem_nhds_set subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet
theorem disjoint_principal_nhdsSet : Disjoint (𝓟 s) (𝓝ˢ t) ↔ Disjoint (closure s) t := by
rw [disjoint_principal_left, ← subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet, interior_compl,
subset_compl_iff_disjoint_left]
theorem disjoint_nhdsSet_principal : Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓟 t) ↔ Disjoint s (closure t) := by
rw [disjoint_comm, disjoint_principal_nhdsSet, disjoint_comm]
| Mathlib/Topology/NhdsSet.lean | 63 | 64 | theorem mem_nhdsSet_iff_exists : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ t ↔ ∃ U : Set X, IsOpen U ∧ t ⊆ U ∧ U ⊆ s := by |
rw [← subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet, subset_interior_iff]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Bases
#align_import order.filter.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ce64cd319bb6b3e82f31c2d38e79080d377be451"
open Set Function
open scoped Classical
open Filter
namespace Filter
variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} {f f₁ f₂ : (i : ι) → Filter (α i)} {s : (i : ι) → Set (α i)}
{p : ∀ i, α i → Prop}
section Pi
def pi (f : ∀ i, Filter (α i)) : Filter (∀ i, α i) :=
⨅ i, comap (eval i) (f i)
#align filter.pi Filter.pi
instance pi.isCountablyGenerated [Countable ι] [∀ i, IsCountablyGenerated (f i)] :
IsCountablyGenerated (pi f) :=
iInf.isCountablyGenerated _
#align filter.pi.is_countably_generated Filter.pi.isCountablyGenerated
theorem tendsto_eval_pi (f : ∀ i, Filter (α i)) (i : ι) : Tendsto (eval i) (pi f) (f i) :=
tendsto_iInf' i tendsto_comap
#align filter.tendsto_eval_pi Filter.tendsto_eval_pi
theorem tendsto_pi {β : Type*} {m : β → ∀ i, α i} {l : Filter β} :
Tendsto m l (pi f) ↔ ∀ i, Tendsto (fun x => m x i) l (f i) := by
simp only [pi, tendsto_iInf, tendsto_comap_iff]; rfl
#align filter.tendsto_pi Filter.tendsto_pi
alias ⟨Tendsto.apply, _⟩ := tendsto_pi
theorem le_pi {g : Filter (∀ i, α i)} : g ≤ pi f ↔ ∀ i, Tendsto (eval i) g (f i) :=
tendsto_pi
#align filter.le_pi Filter.le_pi
@[mono]
theorem pi_mono (h : ∀ i, f₁ i ≤ f₂ i) : pi f₁ ≤ pi f₂ :=
iInf_mono fun i => comap_mono <| h i
#align filter.pi_mono Filter.pi_mono
theorem mem_pi_of_mem (i : ι) {s : Set (α i)} (hs : s ∈ f i) : eval i ⁻¹' s ∈ pi f :=
mem_iInf_of_mem i <| preimage_mem_comap hs
#align filter.mem_pi_of_mem Filter.mem_pi_of_mem
theorem pi_mem_pi {I : Set ι} (hI : I.Finite) (h : ∀ i ∈ I, s i ∈ f i) : I.pi s ∈ pi f := by
rw [pi_def, biInter_eq_iInter]
refine mem_iInf_of_iInter hI (fun i => ?_) Subset.rfl
exact preimage_mem_comap (h i i.2)
#align filter.pi_mem_pi Filter.pi_mem_pi
theorem mem_pi {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} :
s ∈ pi f ↔ ∃ I : Set ι, I.Finite ∧ ∃ t : ∀ i, Set (α i), (∀ i, t i ∈ f i) ∧ I.pi t ⊆ s := by
constructor
· simp only [pi, mem_iInf', mem_comap, pi_def]
rintro ⟨I, If, V, hVf, -, rfl, -⟩
choose t htf htV using hVf
exact ⟨I, If, t, htf, iInter₂_mono fun i _ => htV i⟩
· rintro ⟨I, If, t, htf, hts⟩
exact mem_of_superset (pi_mem_pi If fun i _ => htf i) hts
#align filter.mem_pi Filter.mem_pi
theorem mem_pi' {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} :
s ∈ pi f ↔ ∃ I : Finset ι, ∃ t : ∀ i, Set (α i), (∀ i, t i ∈ f i) ∧ Set.pi (↑I) t ⊆ s :=
mem_pi.trans exists_finite_iff_finset
#align filter.mem_pi' Filter.mem_pi'
| Mathlib/Order/Filter/Pi.lean | 96 | 104 | theorem mem_of_pi_mem_pi [∀ i, NeBot (f i)] {I : Set ι} (h : I.pi s ∈ pi f) {i : ι} (hi : i ∈ I) :
s i ∈ f i := by |
rcases mem_pi.1 h with ⟨I', -, t, htf, hts⟩
refine mem_of_superset (htf i) fun x hx => ?_
have : ∀ i, (t i).Nonempty := fun i => nonempty_of_mem (htf i)
choose g hg using this
have : update g i x ∈ I'.pi t := fun j _ => by
rcases eq_or_ne j i with (rfl | hne) <;> simp [*]
simpa using hts this i hi
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Orientation
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Orientation
import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination
#align_import analysis.inner_product_space.two_dim from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cd8fafa2fac98e1a67097e8a91ad9901cfde48af"
noncomputable section
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate
open FiniteDimensional
lemma FiniteDimensional.of_fact_finrank_eq_two {K V : Type*} [DivisionRing K]
[AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] [Fact (finrank K V = 2)] : FiniteDimensional K V :=
.of_fact_finrank_eq_succ 1
attribute [local instance] FiniteDimensional.of_fact_finrank_eq_two
@[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")]
alias FiniteDimensional.finiteDimensional_of_fact_finrank_eq_two :=
FiniteDimensional.of_fact_finrank_eq_two
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [Fact (finrank ℝ E = 2)]
(o : Orientation ℝ E (Fin 2))
namespace Orientation
irreducible_def areaForm : E →ₗ[ℝ] E →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ := by
let z : E [⋀^Fin 0]→ₗ[ℝ] ℝ ≃ₗ[ℝ] ℝ :=
AlternatingMap.constLinearEquivOfIsEmpty.symm
let y : E [⋀^Fin 1]→ₗ[ℝ] ℝ →ₗ[ℝ] E →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ :=
LinearMap.llcomp ℝ E (E [⋀^Fin 0]→ₗ[ℝ] ℝ) ℝ z ∘ₗ AlternatingMap.curryLeftLinearMap
exact y ∘ₗ AlternatingMap.curryLeftLinearMap (R' := ℝ) o.volumeForm
#align orientation.area_form Orientation.areaForm
local notation "ω" => o.areaForm
theorem areaForm_to_volumeForm (x y : E) : ω x y = o.volumeForm ![x, y] := by simp [areaForm]
#align orientation.area_form_to_volume_form Orientation.areaForm_to_volumeForm
@[simp]
theorem areaForm_apply_self (x : E) : ω x x = 0 := by
rw [areaForm_to_volumeForm]
refine o.volumeForm.map_eq_zero_of_eq ![x, x] ?_ (?_ : (0 : Fin 2) ≠ 1)
· simp
· norm_num
#align orientation.area_form_apply_self Orientation.areaForm_apply_self
theorem areaForm_swap (x y : E) : ω x y = -ω y x := by
simp only [areaForm_to_volumeForm]
convert o.volumeForm.map_swap ![y, x] (_ : (0 : Fin 2) ≠ 1)
· ext i
fin_cases i <;> rfl
· norm_num
#align orientation.area_form_swap Orientation.areaForm_swap
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/TwoDim.lean | 125 | 127 | theorem areaForm_neg_orientation : (-o).areaForm = -o.areaForm := by |
ext x y
simp [areaForm_to_volumeForm]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin
import Mathlib.Topology.DenseEmbedding
import Mathlib.Topology.Support
import Mathlib.Topology.Connected.LocallyConnected
#align_import topology.homeomorph from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c3e1721c58ef9087bbc2c8c38b540f70eda2e53"
open Set Filter
open Topology
variable {X : Type*} {Y : Type*} {Z : Type*}
-- not all spaces are homeomorphic to each other
structure Homeomorph (X : Type*) (Y : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y]
extends X ≃ Y where
continuous_toFun : Continuous toFun := by continuity
continuous_invFun : Continuous invFun := by continuity
#align homeomorph Homeomorph
@[inherit_doc]
infixl:25 " ≃ₜ " => Homeomorph
namespace Homeomorph
variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z]
{X' Y' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X'] [TopologicalSpace Y']
theorem toEquiv_injective : Function.Injective (toEquiv : X ≃ₜ Y → X ≃ Y)
| ⟨_, _, _⟩, ⟨_, _, _⟩, rfl => rfl
#align homeomorph.to_equiv_injective Homeomorph.toEquiv_injective
instance : EquivLike (X ≃ₜ Y) X Y where
coe := fun h => h.toEquiv
inv := fun h => h.toEquiv.symm
left_inv := fun h => h.left_inv
right_inv := fun h => h.right_inv
coe_injective' := fun _ _ H _ => toEquiv_injective <| DFunLike.ext' H
instance : CoeFun (X ≃ₜ Y) fun _ ↦ X → Y := ⟨DFunLike.coe⟩
@[simp] theorem homeomorph_mk_coe (a : X ≃ Y) (b c) : (Homeomorph.mk a b c : X → Y) = a :=
rfl
#align homeomorph.homeomorph_mk_coe Homeomorph.homeomorph_mk_coe
protected def empty [IsEmpty X] [IsEmpty Y] : X ≃ₜ Y where
__ := Equiv.equivOfIsEmpty X Y
@[symm]
protected def symm (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : Y ≃ₜ X where
continuous_toFun := h.continuous_invFun
continuous_invFun := h.continuous_toFun
toEquiv := h.toEquiv.symm
#align homeomorph.symm Homeomorph.symm
@[simp] theorem symm_symm (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : h.symm.symm = h := rfl
#align homeomorph.symm_symm Homeomorph.symm_symm
theorem symm_bijective : Function.Bijective (Homeomorph.symm : (X ≃ₜ Y) → Y ≃ₜ X) :=
Function.bijective_iff_has_inverse.mpr ⟨_, symm_symm, symm_symm⟩
def Simps.symm_apply (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : Y → X :=
h.symm
#align homeomorph.simps.symm_apply Homeomorph.Simps.symm_apply
initialize_simps_projections Homeomorph (toFun → apply, invFun → symm_apply)
@[simp]
theorem coe_toEquiv (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : ⇑h.toEquiv = h :=
rfl
#align homeomorph.coe_to_equiv Homeomorph.coe_toEquiv
@[simp]
theorem coe_symm_toEquiv (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : ⇑h.toEquiv.symm = h.symm :=
rfl
#align homeomorph.coe_symm_to_equiv Homeomorph.coe_symm_toEquiv
@[ext]
theorem ext {h h' : X ≃ₜ Y} (H : ∀ x, h x = h' x) : h = h' :=
DFunLike.ext _ _ H
#align homeomorph.ext Homeomorph.ext
@[simps! (config := .asFn) apply]
protected def refl (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : X ≃ₜ X where
continuous_toFun := continuous_id
continuous_invFun := continuous_id
toEquiv := Equiv.refl X
#align homeomorph.refl Homeomorph.refl
@[trans]
protected def trans (h₁ : X ≃ₜ Y) (h₂ : Y ≃ₜ Z) : X ≃ₜ Z where
continuous_toFun := h₂.continuous_toFun.comp h₁.continuous_toFun
continuous_invFun := h₁.continuous_invFun.comp h₂.continuous_invFun
toEquiv := Equiv.trans h₁.toEquiv h₂.toEquiv
#align homeomorph.trans Homeomorph.trans
@[simp]
theorem trans_apply (h₁ : X ≃ₜ Y) (h₂ : Y ≃ₜ Z) (x : X) : h₁.trans h₂ x = h₂ (h₁ x) :=
rfl
#align homeomorph.trans_apply Homeomorph.trans_apply
@[simp]
theorem symm_trans_apply (f : X ≃ₜ Y) (g : Y ≃ₜ Z) (z : Z) :
(f.trans g).symm z = f.symm (g.symm z) := rfl
@[simp]
theorem homeomorph_mk_coe_symm (a : X ≃ Y) (b c) :
((Homeomorph.mk a b c).symm : Y → X) = a.symm :=
rfl
#align homeomorph.homeomorph_mk_coe_symm Homeomorph.homeomorph_mk_coe_symm
@[simp]
theorem refl_symm : (Homeomorph.refl X).symm = Homeomorph.refl X :=
rfl
#align homeomorph.refl_symm Homeomorph.refl_symm
@[continuity]
protected theorem continuous (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : Continuous h :=
h.continuous_toFun
#align homeomorph.continuous Homeomorph.continuous
-- otherwise `by continuity` can't prove continuity of `h.to_equiv.symm`
@[continuity]
protected theorem continuous_symm (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : Continuous h.symm :=
h.continuous_invFun
#align homeomorph.continuous_symm Homeomorph.continuous_symm
@[simp]
theorem apply_symm_apply (h : X ≃ₜ Y) (y : Y) : h (h.symm y) = y :=
h.toEquiv.apply_symm_apply y
#align homeomorph.apply_symm_apply Homeomorph.apply_symm_apply
@[simp]
theorem symm_apply_apply (h : X ≃ₜ Y) (x : X) : h.symm (h x) = x :=
h.toEquiv.symm_apply_apply x
#align homeomorph.symm_apply_apply Homeomorph.symm_apply_apply
@[simp]
theorem self_trans_symm (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : h.trans h.symm = Homeomorph.refl X := by
ext
apply symm_apply_apply
#align homeomorph.self_trans_symm Homeomorph.self_trans_symm
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/Homeomorph.lean | 177 | 179 | theorem symm_trans_self (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : h.symm.trans h = Homeomorph.refl Y := by |
ext
apply apply_symm_apply
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Complex
import Qq
#align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Real ComplexConjugate
open Finset Set
namespace Real
variable {x y z : ℝ}
noncomputable def rpow (x y : ℝ) :=
((x : ℂ) ^ (y : ℂ)).re
#align real.rpow Real.rpow
noncomputable instance : Pow ℝ ℝ := ⟨rpow⟩
@[simp]
theorem rpow_eq_pow (x y : ℝ) : rpow x y = x ^ y := rfl
#align real.rpow_eq_pow Real.rpow_eq_pow
theorem rpow_def (x y : ℝ) : x ^ y = ((x : ℂ) ^ (y : ℂ)).re := rfl
#align real.rpow_def Real.rpow_def
theorem rpow_def_of_nonneg {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) (y : ℝ) :
x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) := by
simp only [rpow_def, Complex.cpow_def]; split_ifs <;>
simp_all [(Complex.ofReal_log hx).symm, -Complex.ofReal_mul, -RCLike.ofReal_mul,
(Complex.ofReal_mul _ _).symm, Complex.exp_ofReal_re, Complex.ofReal_eq_zero]
#align real.rpow_def_of_nonneg Real.rpow_def_of_nonneg
theorem rpow_def_of_pos {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) := by
rw [rpow_def_of_nonneg (le_of_lt hx), if_neg (ne_of_gt hx)]
#align real.rpow_def_of_pos Real.rpow_def_of_pos
theorem exp_mul (x y : ℝ) : exp (x * y) = exp x ^ y := by rw [rpow_def_of_pos (exp_pos _), log_exp]
#align real.exp_mul Real.exp_mul
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem rpow_intCast (x : ℝ) (n : ℤ) : x ^ (n : ℝ) = x ^ n := by
simp only [rpow_def, ← Complex.ofReal_zpow, Complex.cpow_intCast, Complex.ofReal_intCast,
Complex.ofReal_re]
#align real.rpow_int_cast Real.rpow_intCast
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias rpow_int_cast := rpow_intCast
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem rpow_natCast (x : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : x ^ (n : ℝ) = x ^ n := by simpa using rpow_intCast x n
#align real.rpow_nat_cast Real.rpow_natCast
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias rpow_nat_cast := rpow_natCast
@[simp]
theorem exp_one_rpow (x : ℝ) : exp 1 ^ x = exp x := by rw [← exp_mul, one_mul]
#align real.exp_one_rpow Real.exp_one_rpow
@[simp] lemma exp_one_pow (n : ℕ) : exp 1 ^ n = exp n := by rw [← rpow_natCast, exp_one_rpow]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Real.lean | 85 | 87 | theorem rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg (hx : 0 ≤ x) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by |
simp only [rpow_def_of_nonneg hx]
split_ifs <;> simp [*, exp_ne_zero]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs
#align_import data.pnat.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1d29de43a5ba4662dd33b5cfeecfc2a27a5a8a29"
open Finset Function PNat
namespace PNat
variable (a b : ℕ+)
instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder ℕ+ := Subtype.instLocallyFiniteOrder _
theorem Icc_eq_finset_subtype : Icc a b = (Icc (a : ℕ) b).subtype fun n : ℕ => 0 < n :=
rfl
#align pnat.Icc_eq_finset_subtype PNat.Icc_eq_finset_subtype
theorem Ico_eq_finset_subtype : Ico a b = (Ico (a : ℕ) b).subtype fun n : ℕ => 0 < n :=
rfl
#align pnat.Ico_eq_finset_subtype PNat.Ico_eq_finset_subtype
theorem Ioc_eq_finset_subtype : Ioc a b = (Ioc (a : ℕ) b).subtype fun n : ℕ => 0 < n :=
rfl
#align pnat.Ioc_eq_finset_subtype PNat.Ioc_eq_finset_subtype
theorem Ioo_eq_finset_subtype : Ioo a b = (Ioo (a : ℕ) b).subtype fun n : ℕ => 0 < n :=
rfl
#align pnat.Ioo_eq_finset_subtype PNat.Ioo_eq_finset_subtype
theorem uIcc_eq_finset_subtype : uIcc a b = (uIcc (a : ℕ) b).subtype fun n : ℕ => 0 < n := rfl
#align pnat.uIcc_eq_finset_subtype PNat.uIcc_eq_finset_subtype
theorem map_subtype_embedding_Icc : (Icc a b).map (Embedding.subtype _) = Icc ↑a ↑b :=
Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Icc _ _ _ fun _c _ _x hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx
#align pnat.map_subtype_embedding_Icc PNat.map_subtype_embedding_Icc
theorem map_subtype_embedding_Ico : (Ico a b).map (Embedding.subtype _) = Ico ↑a ↑b :=
Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ico _ _ _ fun _c _ _x hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx
#align pnat.map_subtype_embedding_Ico PNat.map_subtype_embedding_Ico
theorem map_subtype_embedding_Ioc : (Ioc a b).map (Embedding.subtype _) = Ioc ↑a ↑b :=
Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ioc _ _ _ fun _c _ _x hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx
#align pnat.map_subtype_embedding_Ioc PNat.map_subtype_embedding_Ioc
theorem map_subtype_embedding_Ioo : (Ioo a b).map (Embedding.subtype _) = Ioo ↑a ↑b :=
Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ioo _ _ _ fun _c _ _x hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx
#align pnat.map_subtype_embedding_Ioo PNat.map_subtype_embedding_Ioo
theorem map_subtype_embedding_uIcc : (uIcc a b).map (Embedding.subtype _) = uIcc ↑a ↑b :=
map_subtype_embedding_Icc _ _
#align pnat.map_subtype_embedding_uIcc PNat.map_subtype_embedding_uIcc
@[simp]
theorem card_Icc : (Icc a b).card = b + 1 - a := by
rw [← Nat.card_Icc]
-- Porting note: I had to change this to `erw` *and* provide the proof, yuck.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5164
erw [← Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Icc _ a b (fun c x _ hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx)]
rw [card_map]
#align pnat.card_Icc PNat.card_Icc
@[simp]
theorem card_Ico : (Ico a b).card = b - a := by
rw [← Nat.card_Ico]
-- Porting note: I had to change this to `erw` *and* provide the proof, yuck.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5164
erw [← Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ico _ a b (fun c x _ hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx)]
rw [card_map]
#align pnat.card_Ico PNat.card_Ico
@[simp]
theorem card_Ioc : (Ioc a b).card = b - a := by
rw [← Nat.card_Ioc]
-- Porting note: I had to change this to `erw` *and* provide the proof, yuck.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5164
erw [← Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ioc _ a b (fun c x _ hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx)]
rw [card_map]
#align pnat.card_Ioc PNat.card_Ioc
@[simp]
theorem card_Ioo : (Ioo a b).card = b - a - 1 := by
rw [← Nat.card_Ioo]
-- Porting note: I had to change this to `erw` *and* provide the proof, yuck.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5164
erw [← Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ioo _ a b (fun c x _ hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx)]
rw [card_map]
#align pnat.card_Ioo PNat.card_Ioo
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/PNat/Interval.lean | 103 | 104 | theorem card_uIcc : (uIcc a b).card = (b - a : ℤ).natAbs + 1 := by |
rw [← Nat.card_uIcc, ← map_subtype_embedding_uIcc, card_map]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual
open Function Module
variable (R M N : Type*) [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N]
structure PerfectPairing :=
toLin : M →ₗ[R] N →ₗ[R] R
bijectiveLeft : Bijective toLin
bijectiveRight : Bijective toLin.flip
attribute [nolint docBlame] PerfectPairing.toLin
variable {R M N}
namespace PerfectPairing
instance instFunLike : FunLike (PerfectPairing R M N) M (N →ₗ[R] R) where
coe f := f.toLin
coe_injective' x y h := by cases x; cases y; simpa using h
variable (p : PerfectPairing R M N)
protected def flip : PerfectPairing R N M where
toLin := p.toLin.flip
bijectiveLeft := p.bijectiveRight
bijectiveRight := p.bijectiveLeft
@[simp] lemma flip_flip : p.flip.flip = p := rfl
noncomputable def toDualLeft : M ≃ₗ[R] Dual R N :=
LinearEquiv.ofBijective p.toLin p.bijectiveLeft
@[simp]
theorem toDualLeft_apply (a : M) : p.toDualLeft a = p a :=
rfl
@[simp]
theorem apply_toDualLeft_symm_apply (f : Dual R N) (x : N) : p (p.toDualLeft.symm f) x = f x := by
have h := LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply p.toDualLeft f
rw [toDualLeft_apply] at h
exact congrFun (congrArg DFunLike.coe h) x
noncomputable def toDualRight : N ≃ₗ[R] Dual R M :=
toDualLeft p.flip
@[simp]
theorem toDualRight_apply (a : N) : p.toDualRight a = p.flip a :=
rfl
@[simp]
theorem apply_apply_toDualRight_symm (x : M) (f : Dual R M) :
(p x) (p.toDualRight.symm f) = f x := by
have h := LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply p.toDualRight f
rw [toDualRight_apply] at h
exact congrFun (congrArg DFunLike.coe h) x
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/PerfectPairing.lean | 91 | 94 | theorem toDualLeft_of_toDualRight_symm (x : M) (f : Dual R M) :
(p.toDualLeft x) (p.toDualRight.symm f) = f x := by |
rw [@toDualLeft_apply]
exact apply_apply_toDualRight_symm p x f
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.MinMax
#align_import algebra.order.group.min_max from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1"
section
variable {α : Type*} [Group α] [LinearOrder α] [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)]
-- TODO: This duplicates `oneLePart_div_leOnePart`
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem max_one_div_max_inv_one_eq_self (a : α) : max a 1 / max a⁻¹ 1 = a := by
rcases le_total a 1 with (h | h) <;> simp [h]
#align max_one_div_max_inv_one_eq_self max_one_div_max_inv_one_eq_self
#align max_zero_sub_max_neg_zero_eq_self max_zero_sub_max_neg_zero_eq_self
alias max_zero_sub_eq_self := max_zero_sub_max_neg_zero_eq_self
#align max_zero_sub_eq_self max_zero_sub_eq_self
@[to_additive]
lemma max_inv_one (a : α) : max a⁻¹ 1 = a⁻¹ * max a 1 := by
rw [eq_inv_mul_iff_mul_eq, ← eq_div_iff_mul_eq', max_one_div_max_inv_one_eq_self]
end
section LinearOrderedAddCommGroup
variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrderedAddCommGroup α] {a b c : α}
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/MinMax.lean | 86 | 93 | theorem max_sub_max_le_max (a b c d : α) : max a b - max c d ≤ max (a - c) (b - d) := by |
simp only [sub_le_iff_le_add, max_le_iff]; constructor
· calc
a = a - c + c := (sub_add_cancel a c).symm
_ ≤ max (a - c) (b - d) + max c d := add_le_add (le_max_left _ _) (le_max_left _ _)
· calc
b = b - d + d := (sub_add_cancel b d).symm
_ ≤ max (a - c) (b - d) + max c d := add_le_add (le_max_right _ _) (le_max_right _ _)
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation
#align_import topology.shrinking_lemma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514"
open Set Function
open scoped Classical
noncomputable section
variable {ι X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [NormalSpace X]
namespace ShrinkingLemma
-- the trivial refinement needs `u` to be a covering
-- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet. @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
@[ext] structure PartialRefinement (u : ι → Set X) (s : Set X) where
toFun : ι → Set X
carrier : Set ι
protected isOpen : ∀ i, IsOpen (toFun i)
subset_iUnion : s ⊆ ⋃ i, toFun i
closure_subset : ∀ {i}, i ∈ carrier → closure (toFun i) ⊆ u i
apply_eq : ∀ {i}, i ∉ carrier → toFun i = u i
#align shrinking_lemma.partial_refinement ShrinkingLemma.PartialRefinement
namespace PartialRefinement
variable {u : ι → Set X} {s : Set X}
instance : CoeFun (PartialRefinement u s) fun _ => ι → Set X := ⟨toFun⟩
#align shrinking_lemma.partial_refinement.subset_Union ShrinkingLemma.PartialRefinement.subset_iUnion
#align shrinking_lemma.partial_refinement.closure_subset ShrinkingLemma.PartialRefinement.closure_subset
#align shrinking_lemma.partial_refinement.apply_eq ShrinkingLemma.PartialRefinement.apply_eq
#align shrinking_lemma.partial_refinement.is_open ShrinkingLemma.PartialRefinement.isOpen
protected theorem subset (v : PartialRefinement u s) (i : ι) : v i ⊆ u i :=
if h : i ∈ v.carrier then subset_closure.trans (v.closure_subset h) else (v.apply_eq h).le
#align shrinking_lemma.partial_refinement.subset ShrinkingLemma.PartialRefinement.subset
instance : PartialOrder (PartialRefinement u s) where
le v₁ v₂ := v₁.carrier ⊆ v₂.carrier ∧ ∀ i ∈ v₁.carrier, v₁ i = v₂ i
le_refl v := ⟨Subset.refl _, fun _ _ => rfl⟩
le_trans v₁ v₂ v₃ h₁₂ h₂₃ :=
⟨Subset.trans h₁₂.1 h₂₃.1, fun i hi => (h₁₂.2 i hi).trans (h₂₃.2 i <| h₁₂.1 hi)⟩
le_antisymm v₁ v₂ h₁₂ h₂₁ :=
have hc : v₁.carrier = v₂.carrier := Subset.antisymm h₁₂.1 h₂₁.1
PartialRefinement.ext _ _
(funext fun x =>
if hx : x ∈ v₁.carrier then h₁₂.2 _ hx
else (v₁.apply_eq hx).trans (Eq.symm <| v₂.apply_eq <| hc ▸ hx))
hc
theorem apply_eq_of_chain {c : Set (PartialRefinement u s)} (hc : IsChain (· ≤ ·) c) {v₁ v₂}
(h₁ : v₁ ∈ c) (h₂ : v₂ ∈ c) {i} (hi₁ : i ∈ v₁.carrier) (hi₂ : i ∈ v₂.carrier) :
v₁ i = v₂ i :=
(hc.total h₁ h₂).elim (fun hle => hle.2 _ hi₁) (fun hle => (hle.2 _ hi₂).symm)
#align shrinking_lemma.partial_refinement.apply_eq_of_chain ShrinkingLemma.PartialRefinement.apply_eq_of_chain
def chainSupCarrier (c : Set (PartialRefinement u s)) : Set ι :=
⋃ v ∈ c, carrier v
#align shrinking_lemma.partial_refinement.chain_Sup_carrier ShrinkingLemma.PartialRefinement.chainSupCarrier
def find (c : Set (PartialRefinement u s)) (ne : c.Nonempty) (i : ι) : PartialRefinement u s :=
if hi : ∃ v ∈ c, i ∈ carrier v then hi.choose else ne.some
#align shrinking_lemma.partial_refinement.find ShrinkingLemma.PartialRefinement.find
| Mathlib/Topology/ShrinkingLemma.lean | 118 | 121 | theorem find_mem {c : Set (PartialRefinement u s)} (i : ι) (ne : c.Nonempty) : find c ne i ∈ c := by |
rw [find]
split_ifs with h
exacts [h.choose_spec.1, ne.some_mem]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.SignedHahn
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular
#align_import measure_theory.decomposition.jordan from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70a4f2197832bceab57d7f41379b2592d1110570"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical MeasureTheory ENNReal NNReal
variable {α β : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α]
namespace MeasureTheory
@[ext]
structure JordanDecomposition (α : Type*) [MeasurableSpace α] where
(posPart negPart : Measure α)
[posPart_finite : IsFiniteMeasure posPart]
[negPart_finite : IsFiniteMeasure negPart]
mutuallySingular : posPart ⟂ₘ negPart
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.pos_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.posPart
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.neg_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.negPart
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.pos_part_finite MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.posPart_finite
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.neg_part_finite MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.negPart_finite
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.mutually_singular MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.mutuallySingular
attribute [instance] JordanDecomposition.posPart_finite
attribute [instance] JordanDecomposition.negPart_finite
namespace JordanDecomposition
open Measure VectorMeasure
variable (j : JordanDecomposition α)
instance instZero : Zero (JordanDecomposition α) where zero := ⟨0, 0, MutuallySingular.zero_right⟩
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.has_zero MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.instZero
instance instInhabited : Inhabited (JordanDecomposition α) where default := 0
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.inhabited MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.instInhabited
instance instInvolutiveNeg : InvolutiveNeg (JordanDecomposition α) where
neg j := ⟨j.negPart, j.posPart, j.mutuallySingular.symm⟩
neg_neg _ := JordanDecomposition.ext _ _ rfl rfl
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.has_involutive_neg MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.instInvolutiveNeg
instance instSMul : SMul ℝ≥0 (JordanDecomposition α) where
smul r j :=
⟨r • j.posPart, r • j.negPart,
MutuallySingular.smul _ (MutuallySingular.smul _ j.mutuallySingular.symm).symm⟩
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.has_smul MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.instSMul
instance instSMulReal : SMul ℝ (JordanDecomposition α) where
smul r j := if 0 ≤ r then r.toNNReal • j else -((-r).toNNReal • j)
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.has_smul_real MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.instSMulReal
@[simp]
theorem zero_posPart : (0 : JordanDecomposition α).posPart = 0 :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.zero_pos_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.zero_posPart
@[simp]
theorem zero_negPart : (0 : JordanDecomposition α).negPart = 0 :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.zero_neg_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.zero_negPart
@[simp]
theorem neg_posPart : (-j).posPart = j.negPart :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.neg_pos_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.neg_posPart
@[simp]
theorem neg_negPart : (-j).negPart = j.posPart :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.neg_neg_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.neg_negPart
@[simp]
theorem smul_posPart (r : ℝ≥0) : (r • j).posPart = r • j.posPart :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.smul_pos_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.smul_posPart
@[simp]
theorem smul_negPart (r : ℝ≥0) : (r • j).negPart = r • j.negPart :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.smul_neg_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.smul_negPart
theorem real_smul_def (r : ℝ) (j : JordanDecomposition α) :
r • j = if 0 ≤ r then r.toNNReal • j else -((-r).toNNReal • j) :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.real_smul_def MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.real_smul_def
@[simp]
theorem coe_smul (r : ℝ≥0) : (r : ℝ) • j = r • j := by
-- Porting note: replaced `show`
rw [real_smul_def, if_pos (NNReal.coe_nonneg r), Real.toNNReal_coe]
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.coe_smul MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.coe_smul
theorem real_smul_nonneg (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 ≤ r) : r • j = r.toNNReal • j :=
dif_pos hr
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.real_smul_nonneg MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.real_smul_nonneg
theorem real_smul_neg (r : ℝ) (hr : r < 0) : r • j = -((-r).toNNReal • j) :=
dif_neg (not_le.2 hr)
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.real_smul_neg MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.real_smul_neg
theorem real_smul_posPart_nonneg (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 ≤ r) :
(r • j).posPart = r.toNNReal • j.posPart := by
rw [real_smul_def, ← smul_posPart, if_pos hr]
#align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.real_smul_pos_part_nonneg MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.real_smul_posPart_nonneg
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Decomposition/Jordan.lean | 153 | 155 | theorem real_smul_negPart_nonneg (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 ≤ r) :
(r • j).negPart = r.toNNReal • j.negPart := by |
rw [real_smul_def, ← smul_negPart, if_pos hr]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineMap
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineSubspace
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
#align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.combination from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2de9c37fa71dde2f1c6feff19876dd6a7b1519f0"
noncomputable section
open Affine
namespace Finset
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Combination.lean | 51 | 53 | theorem univ_fin2 : (univ : Finset (Fin 2)) = {0, 1} := by |
ext x
fin_cases x <;> simp
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Range
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.MulChar.Basic
#align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.zmod_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
namespace ZMod
section QuadCharModP
@[simps]
def χ₄ : MulChar (ZMod 4) ℤ where
toFun := (![0, 1, 0, -1] : ZMod 4 → ℤ)
map_one' := rfl
map_mul' := by decide
map_nonunit' := by decide
#align zmod.χ₄ ZMod.χ₄
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/ZModChar.lean | 48 | 52 | theorem isQuadratic_χ₄ : χ₄.IsQuadratic := by |
intro a
-- Porting note (#11043): was `decide!`
fin_cases a
all_goals decide
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.Data.Sign
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic
#align_import topology.instances.sign from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514"
instance : TopologicalSpace SignType :=
⊥
instance : DiscreteTopology SignType :=
⟨rfl⟩
variable {α : Type*} [Zero α] [TopologicalSpace α]
section PartialOrder
variable [PartialOrder α] [DecidableRel ((· < ·) : α → α → Prop)] [OrderTopology α]
| Mathlib/Topology/Instances/Sign.lean | 32 | 35 | theorem continuousAt_sign_of_pos {a : α} (h : 0 < a) : ContinuousAt SignType.sign a := by |
refine (continuousAt_const : ContinuousAt (fun _ => (1 : SignType)) a).congr ?_
rw [Filter.EventuallyEq, eventually_nhds_iff]
exact ⟨{ x | 0 < x }, fun x hx => (sign_pos hx).symm, isOpen_lt' 0, h⟩
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.CompatiblePlus
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.ConcreteSheafification
#align_import category_theory.sites.compatible_sheafification from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
namespace CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology
open CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.Limits
open Opposite
universe w₁ w₂ v u
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] (J : GrothendieckTopology C)
variable {D : Type w₁} [Category.{max v u} D]
variable {E : Type w₂} [Category.{max v u} E]
variable (F : D ⥤ E)
-- Porting note: Removed this and made whatever necessary noncomputable
-- noncomputable section
variable [∀ (α β : Type max v u) (fst snd : β → α), HasLimitsOfShape (WalkingMulticospan fst snd) D]
variable [∀ (α β : Type max v u) (fst snd : β → α), HasLimitsOfShape (WalkingMulticospan fst snd) E]
variable [∀ X : C, HasColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ D]
variable [∀ X : C, HasColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ E]
variable [∀ X : C, PreservesColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ F]
variable [∀ (X : C) (W : J.Cover X) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D), PreservesLimit (W.index P).multicospan F]
variable (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D)
noncomputable def sheafifyCompIso : J.sheafify P ⋙ F ≅ J.sheafify (P ⋙ F) :=
J.plusCompIso _ _ ≪≫ (J.plusFunctor _).mapIso (J.plusCompIso _ _)
#align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafify_comp_iso CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafifyCompIso
noncomputable def sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D)
[∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C), PreservesColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ F]
[∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C) (W : J.Cover X) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D),
PreservesLimit (W.index P).multicospan F] :
(whiskeringLeft _ _ E).obj (J.sheafify P) ≅
(whiskeringLeft _ _ _).obj P ⋙ J.sheafification E := by
refine J.plusFunctorWhiskerLeftIso _ ≪≫ ?_ ≪≫ Functor.associator _ _ _
refine isoWhiskerRight ?_ _
exact J.plusFunctorWhiskerLeftIso _
#align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafification_whisker_left_iso CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso
@[simp]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/CompatibleSheafification.lean | 70 | 76 | theorem sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso_hom_app (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) (F : D ⥤ E)
[∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C), PreservesColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ F]
[∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C) (W : J.Cover X) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D),
PreservesLimit (W.index P).multicospan F] :
(sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso J P).hom.app F = (J.sheafifyCompIso F P).hom := by |
dsimp [sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso, sheafifyCompIso]
rw [Category.comp_id]
| 0.1875 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain
#align_import ring_theory.ideal.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R]
namespace Ideal
open Submodule
variable (R) in
def isPrincipalSubmonoid : Submonoid (Ideal R) where
carrier := {I | IsPrincipal I}
mul_mem' := by
rintro _ _ ⟨x, rfl⟩ ⟨y, rfl⟩
exact ⟨x * y, Ideal.span_singleton_mul_span_singleton x y⟩
one_mem' := ⟨1, one_eq_span⟩
theorem mem_isPrincipalSubmonoid_iff {I : Ideal R} :
I ∈ isPrincipalSubmonoid R ↔ IsPrincipal I := Iff.rfl
theorem span_singleton_mem_isPrincipalSubmonoid (a : R) :
span {a} ∈ isPrincipalSubmonoid R := mem_isPrincipalSubmonoid_iff.mpr ⟨a, rfl⟩
variable [IsDomain R]
variable (R) in
noncomputable def associatesEquivIsPrincipal :
Associates R ≃ {I : Ideal R // IsPrincipal I} where
toFun := Quotient.lift (fun x ↦ ⟨span {x}, x, rfl⟩)
(fun _ _ _ ↦ by simpa [span_singleton_eq_span_singleton])
invFun I := Associates.mk I.2.generator
left_inv := Quotient.ind fun _ ↦ by simpa using
Ideal.span_singleton_eq_span_singleton.mp (@Ideal.span_singleton_generator _ _ _ ⟨_, rfl⟩)
right_inv I := by simp only [Quotient.lift_mk, span_singleton_generator, Subtype.coe_eta]
@[simp]
theorem associatesEquivIsPrincipal_apply (x : R) :
associatesEquivIsPrincipal R (Associates.mk x) = span {x} := rfl
@[simp]
theorem associatesEquivIsPrincipal_symm_apply {I : Ideal R} (hI : IsPrincipal I) :
(associatesEquivIsPrincipal R).symm ⟨I, hI⟩ = Associates.mk hI.generator := rfl
theorem associatesEquivIsPrincipal_mul (x y : Associates R) :
(associatesEquivIsPrincipal R (x * y) : Ideal R) =
(associatesEquivIsPrincipal R x) * (associatesEquivIsPrincipal R y) := by
rw [← Associates.quot_out x, ← Associates.quot_out y]
simp_rw [Associates.mk_mul_mk, ← Associates.quotient_mk_eq_mk, associatesEquivIsPrincipal_apply,
span_singleton_mul_span_singleton]
@[simp]
theorem associatesEquivIsPrincipal_map_zero :
(associatesEquivIsPrincipal R 0 : Ideal R) = 0 := by
rw [← Associates.mk_zero, ← Associates.quotient_mk_eq_mk, associatesEquivIsPrincipal_apply,
Set.singleton_zero, span_zero, zero_eq_bot]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/IsPrincipal.lean | 81 | 84 | theorem associatesEquivIsPrincipal_map_one :
(associatesEquivIsPrincipal R 1 : Ideal R) = 1 := by |
rw [Associates.one_eq_mk_one, ← Associates.quotient_mk_eq_mk, associatesEquivIsPrincipal_apply,
span_singleton_one, one_eq_top]
| 0.1875 |
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