Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.55k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k | eval_complexity float64 0 1 |
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Fin
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin
#align_import algebra.big_operators.fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cc5dd6244981976cc9da7afc4eee5682b037a013"
open Finset
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*}
namespace Fin
@[to_additive]
theorem prod_ofFn [CommMonoid β] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin n → β) : (List.ofFn f).prod = ∏ i, f i := by
simp [prod_eq_multiset_prod]
#align fin.prod_of_fn Fin.prod_ofFn
#align fin.sum_of_fn Fin.sum_ofFn
@[to_additive]
theorem prod_univ_def [CommMonoid β] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin n → β) :
∏ i, f i = ((List.finRange n).map f).prod := by
rw [← List.ofFn_eq_map, prod_ofFn]
#align fin.prod_univ_def Fin.prod_univ_def
#align fin.sum_univ_def Fin.sum_univ_def
@[to_additive "A sum of a function `f : Fin 0 → β` is `0` because `Fin 0` is empty"]
theorem prod_univ_zero [CommMonoid β] (f : Fin 0 → β) : ∏ i, f i = 1 :=
rfl
#align fin.prod_univ_zero Fin.prod_univ_zero
#align fin.sum_univ_zero Fin.sum_univ_zero
@[to_additive "A sum of a function `f : Fin (n + 1) → β` over all `Fin (n + 1)` is the sum of
`f x`, for some `x : Fin (n + 1)` plus the remaining product"]
theorem prod_univ_succAbove [CommMonoid β] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin (n + 1) → β) (x : Fin (n + 1)) :
∏ i, f i = f x * ∏ i : Fin n, f (x.succAbove i) := by
rw [univ_succAbove, prod_cons, Finset.prod_map _ x.succAboveEmb]
rfl
#align fin.prod_univ_succ_above Fin.prod_univ_succAbove
#align fin.sum_univ_succ_above Fin.sum_univ_succAbove
@[to_additive "A sum of a function `f : Fin (n + 1) → β` over all `Fin (n + 1)` is the sum of
`f 0` plus the remaining product"]
theorem prod_univ_succ [CommMonoid β] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin (n + 1) → β) :
∏ i, f i = f 0 * ∏ i : Fin n, f i.succ :=
prod_univ_succAbove f 0
#align fin.prod_univ_succ Fin.prod_univ_succ
#align fin.sum_univ_succ Fin.sum_univ_succ
@[to_additive "A sum of a function `f : Fin (n + 1) → β` over all `Fin (n + 1)` is the sum of
`f (Fin.last n)` plus the remaining sum"]
theorem prod_univ_castSucc [CommMonoid β] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin (n + 1) → β) :
∏ i, f i = (∏ i : Fin n, f (Fin.castSucc i)) * f (last n) := by
simpa [mul_comm] using prod_univ_succAbove f (last n)
#align fin.prod_univ_cast_succ Fin.prod_univ_castSucc
#align fin.sum_univ_cast_succ Fin.sum_univ_castSucc
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem prod_univ_get [CommMonoid α] (l : List α) : ∏ i, l.get i = l.prod := by
simp [Finset.prod_eq_multiset_prod]
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem prod_univ_get' [CommMonoid β] (l : List α) (f : α → β) :
∏ i, f (l.get i) = (l.map f).prod := by
simp [Finset.prod_eq_multiset_prod]
@[to_additive]
theorem prod_cons [CommMonoid β] {n : ℕ} (x : β) (f : Fin n → β) :
(∏ i : Fin n.succ, (cons x f : Fin n.succ → β) i) = x * ∏ i : Fin n, f i := by
simp_rw [prod_univ_succ, cons_zero, cons_succ]
#align fin.prod_cons Fin.prod_cons
#align fin.sum_cons Fin.sum_cons
@[to_additive sum_univ_one]
theorem prod_univ_one [CommMonoid β] (f : Fin 1 → β) : ∏ i, f i = f 0 := by simp
#align fin.prod_univ_one Fin.prod_univ_one
#align fin.sum_univ_one Fin.sum_univ_one
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem prod_univ_two [CommMonoid β] (f : Fin 2 → β) : ∏ i, f i = f 0 * f 1 := by
simp [prod_univ_succ]
#align fin.prod_univ_two Fin.prod_univ_two
#align fin.sum_univ_two Fin.sum_univ_two
@[to_additive]
theorem prod_univ_two' [CommMonoid β] (f : α → β) (a b : α) :
∏ i, f (![a, b] i) = f a * f b :=
prod_univ_two _
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Fin.lean | 129 | 131 | theorem prod_univ_three [CommMonoid β] (f : Fin 3 → β) : ∏ i, f i = f 0 * f 1 * f 2 := by |
rw [prod_univ_castSucc, prod_univ_two]
rfl
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Exponential
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.CauSeqFilter
#align_import analysis.special_functions.exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e1a18cad9cd462973d760af7de36b05776b8811c"
open Filter RCLike ContinuousMultilinearMap NormedField NormedSpace Asymptotics
open scoped Nat Topology ENNReal
section AnyFieldAnyAlgebra
variable {𝕂 𝔸 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕂] [NormedRing 𝔸] [NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸]
[CompleteSpace 𝔸]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Exponential.lean | 67 | 72 | theorem hasStrictFDerivAt_exp_zero_of_radius_pos (h : 0 < (expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius) :
HasStrictFDerivAt (exp 𝕂) (1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸) 0 := by |
convert (hasFPowerSeriesAt_exp_zero_of_radius_pos h).hasStrictFDerivAt
ext x
change x = expSeries 𝕂 𝔸 1 fun _ => x
simp [expSeries_apply_eq, Nat.factorial]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2
#align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d"
open Set TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure FiniteDimensional
open scoped Pointwise
noncomputable section
variable {ι ι' E F : Type*}
section Fintype
variable [Fintype ι] [Fintype ι']
section AddCommGroup
variable [AddCommGroup E] [Module ℝ E] [AddCommGroup F] [Module ℝ F]
def parallelepiped (v : ι → E) : Set E :=
(fun t : ι → ℝ => ∑ i, t i • v i) '' Icc 0 1
#align parallelepiped parallelepiped
theorem mem_parallelepiped_iff (v : ι → E) (x : E) :
x ∈ parallelepiped v ↔ ∃ t ∈ Icc (0 : ι → ℝ) 1, x = ∑ i, t i • v i := by
simp [parallelepiped, eq_comm]
#align mem_parallelepiped_iff mem_parallelepiped_iff
theorem parallelepiped_basis_eq (b : Basis ι ℝ E) :
parallelepiped b = {x | ∀ i, b.repr x i ∈ Set.Icc 0 1} := by
classical
ext x
simp_rw [mem_parallelepiped_iff, mem_setOf_eq, b.ext_elem_iff, _root_.map_sum,
_root_.map_smul, Finset.sum_apply', Basis.repr_self, Finsupp.smul_single, smul_eq_mul,
mul_one, Finsupp.single_apply, Finset.sum_ite_eq', Finset.mem_univ, ite_true, mem_Icc,
Pi.le_def, Pi.zero_apply, Pi.one_apply, ← forall_and]
aesop
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/OfBasis.lean | 67 | 71 | theorem image_parallelepiped (f : E →ₗ[ℝ] F) (v : ι → E) :
f '' parallelepiped v = parallelepiped (f ∘ v) := by |
simp only [parallelepiped, ← image_comp]
congr 1 with t
simp only [Function.comp_apply, _root_.map_sum, LinearMap.map_smulₛₗ, RingHom.id_apply]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.PresheafedSpace
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Final
import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Stalks
#align_import algebraic_geometry.stalks from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d39590fc8728fbf6743249802486f8c91ffe07bc"
noncomputable section
universe v u v' u'
open Opposite CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Functor CategoryTheory.Limits
AlgebraicGeometry TopologicalSpace
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] [HasColimits C]
-- Porting note: no tidy tactic
-- attribute [local tidy] tactic.auto_cases_opens
-- this could be replaced by
-- attribute [local aesop safe cases (rule_sets := [CategoryTheory])] Opens
-- but it doesn't appear to be needed here.
open TopCat.Presheaf
namespace AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace
abbrev stalk (X : PresheafedSpace C) (x : X) : C :=
X.presheaf.stalk x
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.PresheafedSpace.stalk AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace.stalk
def stalkMap {X Y : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C} (α : X ⟶ Y) (x : X) :
Y.stalk (α.base x) ⟶ X.stalk x :=
(stalkFunctor C (α.base x)).map α.c ≫ X.presheaf.stalkPushforward C α.base x
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.PresheafedSpace.stalk_map AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace.stalkMap
@[elementwise, reassoc]
theorem stalkMap_germ {X Y : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C} (α : X ⟶ Y) (U : Opens Y)
(x : (Opens.map α.base).obj U) :
Y.presheaf.germ ⟨α.base x.1, x.2⟩ ≫ stalkMap α ↑x = α.c.app (op U) ≫ X.presheaf.germ x := by
rw [stalkMap, stalkFunctor_map_germ_assoc, stalkPushforward_germ]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.PresheafedSpace.stalk_map_germ AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace.stalkMap_germ
@[simp, elementwise, reassoc]
theorem stalkMap_germ' {X Y : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C}
(α : X ⟶ Y) (U : Opens Y) (x : X) (hx : α.base x ∈ U) :
Y.presheaf.germ ⟨α.base x, hx⟩ ≫ stalkMap α x = α.c.app (op U) ≫
X.presheaf.germ (U := (Opens.map α.base).obj U) ⟨x, hx⟩ :=
PresheafedSpace.stalkMap_germ α U ⟨x, hx⟩
section Restrict
def restrictStalkIso {U : TopCat} (X : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C) {f : U ⟶ (X : TopCat.{v})}
(h : OpenEmbedding f) (x : U) : (X.restrict h).stalk x ≅ X.stalk (f x) :=
haveI := initial_of_adjunction (h.isOpenMap.adjunctionNhds x)
Final.colimitIso (h.isOpenMap.functorNhds x).op ((OpenNhds.inclusion (f x)).op ⋙ X.presheaf)
-- As a left adjoint, the functor `h.is_open_map.functor_nhds x` is initial.
-- Typeclass resolution knows that the opposite of an initial functor is final. The result
-- follows from the general fact that postcomposing with a final functor doesn't change colimits.
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.PresheafedSpace.restrict_stalk_iso AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace.restrictStalkIso
-- Porting note (#11119): removed `simp` attribute, for left hand side is not in simple normal form.
@[elementwise, reassoc]
theorem restrictStalkIso_hom_eq_germ {U : TopCat} (X : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C)
{f : U ⟶ (X : TopCat.{v})} (h : OpenEmbedding f) (V : Opens U) (x : U) (hx : x ∈ V) :
(X.restrict h).presheaf.germ ⟨x, hx⟩ ≫ (restrictStalkIso X h x).hom =
X.presheaf.germ ⟨f x, show f x ∈ h.isOpenMap.functor.obj V from ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩⟩ :=
colimit.ι_pre ((OpenNhds.inclusion (f x)).op ⋙ X.presheaf) (h.isOpenMap.functorNhds x).op
(op ⟨V, hx⟩)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.PresheafedSpace.restrict_stalk_iso_hom_eq_germ AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace.restrictStalkIso_hom_eq_germ
-- We intentionally leave `simp` off the lemmas generated by `elementwise` and `reassoc`,
-- as the simpNF linter claims they never apply.
@[simp, elementwise, reassoc]
| Mathlib/Geometry/RingedSpace/Stalks.lean | 99 | 104 | theorem restrictStalkIso_inv_eq_germ {U : TopCat} (X : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C)
{f : U ⟶ (X : TopCat.{v})} (h : OpenEmbedding f) (V : Opens U) (x : U) (hx : x ∈ V) :
X.presheaf.germ ⟨f x, show f x ∈ h.isOpenMap.functor.obj V from ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩⟩ ≫
(restrictStalkIso X h x).inv =
(X.restrict h).presheaf.germ ⟨x, hx⟩ := by |
rw [← restrictStalkIso_hom_eq_germ, Category.assoc, Iso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monad.Types
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monad.Limits
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Equivalence
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.CompHaus.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.Profinite.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Constructions
#align_import topology.category.Compactum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
-- Porting note: "Compactum" is already upper case
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
universe u
open CategoryTheory Filter Ultrafilter TopologicalSpace CategoryTheory.Limits FiniteInter
open scoped Classical
open Topology
local notation "β" => ofTypeMonad Ultrafilter
def Compactum :=
Monad.Algebra β deriving Category, Inhabited
#align Compactum Compactum
namespace Compactum
def forget : Compactum ⥤ Type* :=
Monad.forget _ --deriving CreatesLimits, Faithful
-- Porting note: deriving fails, adding manually. Note `CreatesLimits` now noncomputable
#align Compactum.forget Compactum.forget
instance : forget.Faithful :=
show (Monad.forget _).Faithful from inferInstance
noncomputable instance : CreatesLimits forget :=
show CreatesLimits <| Monad.forget _ from inferInstance
def free : Type* ⥤ Compactum :=
Monad.free _
#align Compactum.free Compactum.free
def adj : free ⊣ forget :=
Monad.adj _
#align Compactum.adj Compactum.adj
-- Basic instances
instance : ConcreteCategory Compactum where forget := forget
-- Porting note: changed from forget to X.A
instance : CoeSort Compactum Type* :=
⟨fun X => X.A⟩
instance {X Y : Compactum} : CoeFun (X ⟶ Y) fun _ => X → Y :=
⟨fun f => f.f⟩
instance : HasLimits Compactum :=
hasLimits_of_hasLimits_createsLimits forget
def str (X : Compactum) : Ultrafilter X → X :=
X.a
#align Compactum.str Compactum.str
def join (X : Compactum) : Ultrafilter (Ultrafilter X) → Ultrafilter X :=
(β ).μ.app _
#align Compactum.join Compactum.join
def incl (X : Compactum) : X → Ultrafilter X :=
(β ).η.app _
#align Compactum.incl Compactum.incl
@[simp]
theorem str_incl (X : Compactum) (x : X) : X.str (X.incl x) = x := by
change ((β ).η.app _ ≫ X.a) _ = _
rw [Monad.Algebra.unit]
rfl
#align Compactum.str_incl Compactum.str_incl
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/Category/Compactum.lean | 150 | 154 | theorem str_hom_commute (X Y : Compactum) (f : X ⟶ Y) (xs : Ultrafilter X) :
f (X.str xs) = Y.str (map f xs) := by |
change (X.a ≫ f.f) _ = _
rw [← f.h]
rfl
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Divisibility.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic
import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Group
#align_import dynamics.periodic_pts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d07245fd37786daa997af4f1a73a49fa3b748408"
open Set
namespace Function
open Function (Commute)
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {f fa : α → α} {fb : β → β} {x y : α} {m n : ℕ}
def IsPeriodicPt (f : α → α) (n : ℕ) (x : α) :=
IsFixedPt f^[n] x
#align function.is_periodic_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt
theorem IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt (hf : IsFixedPt f x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n x :=
hf.iterate n
#align function.is_fixed_pt.is_periodic_pt Function.IsFixedPt.isPeriodicPt
theorem is_periodic_id (n : ℕ) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt id n x :=
(isFixedPt_id x).isPeriodicPt n
#align function.is_periodic_id Function.is_periodic_id
theorem isPeriodicPt_zero (f : α → α) (x : α) : IsPeriodicPt f 0 x :=
isFixedPt_id x
#align function.is_periodic_pt_zero Function.isPeriodicPt_zero
namespace IsPeriodicPt
instance [DecidableEq α] {f : α → α} {n : ℕ} {x : α} : Decidable (IsPeriodicPt f n x) :=
IsFixedPt.decidable
protected theorem isFixedPt (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsFixedPt f^[n] x :=
hf
#align function.is_periodic_pt.is_fixed_pt Function.IsPeriodicPt.isFixedPt
protected theorem map (hx : IsPeriodicPt fa n x) {g : α → β} (hg : Semiconj g fa fb) :
IsPeriodicPt fb n (g x) :=
IsFixedPt.map hx (hg.iterate_right n)
#align function.is_periodic_pt.map Function.IsPeriodicPt.map
theorem apply_iterate (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f^[m] x) :=
hx.map <| Commute.iterate_self f m
#align function.is_periodic_pt.apply_iterate Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply_iterate
protected theorem apply (hx : IsPeriodicPt f n x) : IsPeriodicPt f n (f x) :=
hx.apply_iterate 1
#align function.is_periodic_pt.apply Function.IsPeriodicPt.apply
protected theorem add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) :
IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x := by
rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add]
exact hn.comp hm
#align function.is_periodic_pt.add Function.IsPeriodicPt.add
theorem left_of_add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) :
IsPeriodicPt f n x := by
rw [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_add] at hn
exact hn.left_of_comp hm
#align function.is_periodic_pt.left_of_add Function.IsPeriodicPt.left_of_add
theorem right_of_add (hn : IsPeriodicPt f (n + m) x) (hm : IsPeriodicPt f n x) :
IsPeriodicPt f m x := by
rw [add_comm] at hn
exact hn.left_of_add hm
#align function.is_periodic_pt.right_of_add Function.IsPeriodicPt.right_of_add
protected theorem sub (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (hn : IsPeriodicPt f n x) :
IsPeriodicPt f (m - n) x := by
rcases le_total n m with h | h
· refine left_of_add ?_ hn
rwa [tsub_add_cancel_of_le h]
· rw [tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h]
apply isPeriodicPt_zero
#align function.is_periodic_pt.sub Function.IsPeriodicPt.sub
protected theorem mul_const (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f (m * n) x := by
simp only [IsPeriodicPt, iterate_mul, hm.isFixedPt.iterate n]
#align function.is_periodic_pt.mul_const Function.IsPeriodicPt.mul_const
protected theorem const_mul (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) (n : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f (n * m) x := by
simp only [mul_comm n, hm.mul_const n]
#align function.is_periodic_pt.const_mul Function.IsPeriodicPt.const_mul
theorem trans_dvd (hm : IsPeriodicPt f m x) {n : ℕ} (hn : m ∣ n) : IsPeriodicPt f n x :=
let ⟨k, hk⟩ := hn
hk.symm ▸ hm.mul_const k
#align function.is_periodic_pt.trans_dvd Function.IsPeriodicPt.trans_dvd
protected theorem iterate (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : IsPeriodicPt f^[m] n x := by
rw [IsPeriodicPt, ← iterate_mul, mul_comm, iterate_mul]
exact hf.isFixedPt.iterate m
#align function.is_periodic_pt.iterate Function.IsPeriodicPt.iterate
theorem comp {g : α → α} (hco : Commute f g) (hf : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (hg : IsPeriodicPt g n x) :
IsPeriodicPt (f ∘ g) n x := by
rw [IsPeriodicPt, hco.comp_iterate]
exact IsFixedPt.comp hf hg
#align function.is_periodic_pt.comp Function.IsPeriodicPt.comp
theorem comp_lcm {g : α → α} (hco : Commute f g) (hf : IsPeriodicPt f m x)
(hg : IsPeriodicPt g n x) : IsPeriodicPt (f ∘ g) (Nat.lcm m n) x :=
(hf.trans_dvd <| Nat.dvd_lcm_left _ _).comp hco (hg.trans_dvd <| Nat.dvd_lcm_right _ _)
#align function.is_periodic_pt.comp_lcm Function.IsPeriodicPt.comp_lcm
theorem left_of_comp {g : α → α} (hco : Commute f g) (hfg : IsPeriodicPt (f ∘ g) n x)
(hg : IsPeriodicPt g n x) : IsPeriodicPt f n x := by
rw [IsPeriodicPt, hco.comp_iterate] at hfg
exact hfg.left_of_comp hg
#align function.is_periodic_pt.left_of_comp Function.IsPeriodicPt.left_of_comp
| Mathlib/Dynamics/PeriodicPts.lean | 162 | 163 | theorem iterate_mod_apply (h : IsPeriodicPt f n x) (m : ℕ) : f^[m % n] x = f^[m] x := by |
conv_rhs => rw [← Nat.mod_add_div m n, iterate_add_apply, (h.mul_const _).eq]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Block
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.symmetric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e068ece210655b7b9a9477c3aff38a492400aa1"
variable {α β n m R : Type*}
namespace Matrix
open Matrix
def IsSymm (A : Matrix n n α) : Prop :=
Aᵀ = A
#align matrix.is_symm Matrix.IsSymm
instance (A : Matrix n n α) [Decidable (Aᵀ = A)] : Decidable (IsSymm A) :=
inferInstanceAs <| Decidable (_ = _)
theorem IsSymm.eq {A : Matrix n n α} (h : A.IsSymm) : Aᵀ = A :=
h
#align matrix.is_symm.eq Matrix.IsSymm.eq
theorem IsSymm.ext_iff {A : Matrix n n α} : A.IsSymm ↔ ∀ i j, A j i = A i j :=
Matrix.ext_iff.symm
#align matrix.is_symm.ext_iff Matrix.IsSymm.ext_iff
-- @[ext] -- Porting note: removed attribute
theorem IsSymm.ext {A : Matrix n n α} : (∀ i j, A j i = A i j) → A.IsSymm :=
Matrix.ext
#align matrix.is_symm.ext Matrix.IsSymm.ext
theorem IsSymm.apply {A : Matrix n n α} (h : A.IsSymm) (i j : n) : A j i = A i j :=
IsSymm.ext_iff.1 h i j
#align matrix.is_symm.apply Matrix.IsSymm.apply
theorem isSymm_mul_transpose_self [Fintype n] [CommSemiring α] (A : Matrix n n α) :
(A * Aᵀ).IsSymm :=
transpose_mul _ _
#align matrix.is_symm_mul_transpose_self Matrix.isSymm_mul_transpose_self
theorem isSymm_transpose_mul_self [Fintype n] [CommSemiring α] (A : Matrix n n α) :
(Aᵀ * A).IsSymm :=
transpose_mul _ _
#align matrix.is_symm_transpose_mul_self Matrix.isSymm_transpose_mul_self
theorem isSymm_add_transpose_self [AddCommSemigroup α] (A : Matrix n n α) : (A + Aᵀ).IsSymm :=
add_comm _ _
#align matrix.is_symm_add_transpose_self Matrix.isSymm_add_transpose_self
theorem isSymm_transpose_add_self [AddCommSemigroup α] (A : Matrix n n α) : (Aᵀ + A).IsSymm :=
add_comm _ _
#align matrix.is_symm_transpose_add_self Matrix.isSymm_transpose_add_self
@[simp]
theorem isSymm_zero [Zero α] : (0 : Matrix n n α).IsSymm :=
transpose_zero
#align matrix.is_symm_zero Matrix.isSymm_zero
@[simp]
theorem isSymm_one [DecidableEq n] [Zero α] [One α] : (1 : Matrix n n α).IsSymm :=
transpose_one
#align matrix.is_symm_one Matrix.isSymm_one
theorem IsSymm.pow [CommSemiring α] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] {A : Matrix n n α} (h : A.IsSymm)
(k : ℕ) :
(A ^ k).IsSymm := by
rw [IsSymm, transpose_pow, h]
@[simp]
theorem IsSymm.map {A : Matrix n n α} (h : A.IsSymm) (f : α → β) : (A.map f).IsSymm :=
transpose_map.symm.trans (h.symm ▸ rfl)
#align matrix.is_symm.map Matrix.IsSymm.map
@[simp]
theorem IsSymm.transpose {A : Matrix n n α} (h : A.IsSymm) : Aᵀ.IsSymm :=
congr_arg _ h
#align matrix.is_symm.transpose Matrix.IsSymm.transpose
@[simp]
theorem IsSymm.conjTranspose [Star α] {A : Matrix n n α} (h : A.IsSymm) : Aᴴ.IsSymm :=
h.transpose.map _
#align matrix.is_symm.conj_transpose Matrix.IsSymm.conjTranspose
@[simp]
theorem IsSymm.neg [Neg α] {A : Matrix n n α} (h : A.IsSymm) : (-A).IsSymm :=
(transpose_neg _).trans (congr_arg _ h)
#align matrix.is_symm.neg Matrix.IsSymm.neg
@[simp]
theorem IsSymm.add {A B : Matrix n n α} [Add α] (hA : A.IsSymm) (hB : B.IsSymm) : (A + B).IsSymm :=
(transpose_add _ _).trans (hA.symm ▸ hB.symm ▸ rfl)
#align matrix.is_symm.add Matrix.IsSymm.add
@[simp]
theorem IsSymm.sub {A B : Matrix n n α} [Sub α] (hA : A.IsSymm) (hB : B.IsSymm) : (A - B).IsSymm :=
(transpose_sub _ _).trans (hA.symm ▸ hB.symm ▸ rfl)
#align matrix.is_symm.sub Matrix.IsSymm.sub
@[simp]
theorem IsSymm.smul [SMul R α] {A : Matrix n n α} (h : A.IsSymm) (k : R) : (k • A).IsSymm :=
(transpose_smul _ _).trans (congr_arg _ h)
#align matrix.is_symm.smul Matrix.IsSymm.smul
@[simp]
theorem IsSymm.submatrix {A : Matrix n n α} (h : A.IsSymm) (f : m → n) : (A.submatrix f f).IsSymm :=
(transpose_submatrix _ _ _).trans (h.symm ▸ rfl)
#align matrix.is_symm.submatrix Matrix.IsSymm.submatrix
@[simp]
theorem isSymm_diagonal [DecidableEq n] [Zero α] (v : n → α) : (diagonal v).IsSymm :=
diagonal_transpose _
#align matrix.is_symm_diagonal Matrix.isSymm_diagonal
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Symmetric.lean | 139 | 146 | theorem IsSymm.fromBlocks {A : Matrix m m α} {B : Matrix m n α} {C : Matrix n m α}
{D : Matrix n n α} (hA : A.IsSymm) (hBC : Bᵀ = C) (hD : D.IsSymm) :
(A.fromBlocks B C D).IsSymm := by |
have hCB : Cᵀ = B := by
rw [← hBC]
simp
unfold Matrix.IsSymm
rw [fromBlocks_transpose, hA, hCB, hBC, hD]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFunc
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Count
import Mathlib.Topology.IndicatorConstPointwise
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Real
#align_import measure_theory.integral.lebesgue from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520"
assert_not_exists NormedSpace
set_option autoImplicit true
noncomputable section
open Set hiding restrict restrict_apply
open Filter ENNReal
open Function (support)
open scoped Classical
open Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory
namespace MeasureTheory
local infixr:25 " →ₛ " => SimpleFunc
variable {α β γ δ : Type*}
section Lintegral
open SimpleFunc
variable {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ ν : Measure α}
irreducible_def lintegral {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ℝ≥0∞ :=
⨆ (g : α →ₛ ℝ≥0∞) (_ : ⇑g ≤ f), g.lintegral μ
#align measure_theory.lintegral MeasureTheory.lintegral
@[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral]
notation3 "∫⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => lintegral μ r
@[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral]
notation3 "∫⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => lintegral volume f) => r
@[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral]
notation3"∫⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => lintegral (Measure.restrict μ s) r
@[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral]
notation3"∫⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => lintegral (Measure.restrict volume s) f) => r
theorem SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral {m : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0∞) (μ : Measure α) :
∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = f.lintegral μ := by
rw [MeasureTheory.lintegral]
exact le_antisymm (iSup₂_le fun g hg => lintegral_mono hg <| le_rfl)
(le_iSup₂_of_le f le_rfl le_rfl)
#align measure_theory.simple_func.lintegral_eq_lintegral MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral
@[mono]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Lebesgue.lean | 90 | 93 | theorem lintegral_mono' {m : MeasurableSpace α} ⦃μ ν : Measure α⦄ (hμν : μ ≤ ν) ⦃f g : α → ℝ≥0∞⦄
(hfg : f ≤ g) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, g a ∂ν := by |
rw [lintegral, lintegral]
exact iSup_mono fun φ => iSup_mono' fun hφ => ⟨le_trans hφ hfg, lintegral_mono (le_refl φ) hμν⟩
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Algebra
import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.Paracompact
import Mathlib.Topology.ShrinkingLemma
import Mathlib.Topology.UrysohnsLemma
#align_import topology.partition_of_unity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
universe u v
open Function Set Filter
open scoped Classical
open Topology
noncomputable section
structure PartitionOfUnity (ι X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] (s : Set X := univ) where
toFun : ι → C(X, ℝ)
locallyFinite' : LocallyFinite fun i => support (toFun i)
nonneg' : 0 ≤ toFun
sum_eq_one' : ∀ x ∈ s, ∑ᶠ i, toFun i x = 1
sum_le_one' : ∀ x, ∑ᶠ i, toFun i x ≤ 1
#align partition_of_unity PartitionOfUnity
structure BumpCovering (ι X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] (s : Set X := univ) where
toFun : ι → C(X, ℝ)
locallyFinite' : LocallyFinite fun i => support (toFun i)
nonneg' : 0 ≤ toFun
le_one' : toFun ≤ 1
eventuallyEq_one' : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ i, toFun i =ᶠ[𝓝 x] 1
#align bump_covering BumpCovering
variable {ι : Type u} {X : Type v} [TopologicalSpace X]
namespace PartitionOfUnity
variable {E : Type*} [AddCommMonoid E] [SMulWithZero ℝ E] [TopologicalSpace E] [ContinuousSMul ℝ E]
{s : Set X} (f : PartitionOfUnity ι X s)
instance : FunLike (PartitionOfUnity ι X s) ι C(X, ℝ) where
coe := toFun
coe_injective' := fun f g h ↦ by cases f; cases g; congr
protected theorem locallyFinite : LocallyFinite fun i => support (f i) :=
f.locallyFinite'
#align partition_of_unity.locally_finite PartitionOfUnity.locallyFinite
theorem locallyFinite_tsupport : LocallyFinite fun i => tsupport (f i) :=
f.locallyFinite.closure
#align partition_of_unity.locally_finite_tsupport PartitionOfUnity.locallyFinite_tsupport
theorem nonneg (i : ι) (x : X) : 0 ≤ f i x :=
f.nonneg' i x
#align partition_of_unity.nonneg PartitionOfUnity.nonneg
theorem sum_eq_one {x : X} (hx : x ∈ s) : ∑ᶠ i, f i x = 1 :=
f.sum_eq_one' x hx
#align partition_of_unity.sum_eq_one PartitionOfUnity.sum_eq_one
theorem exists_pos {x : X} (hx : x ∈ s) : ∃ i, 0 < f i x := by
have H := f.sum_eq_one hx
contrapose! H
simpa only [fun i => (H i).antisymm (f.nonneg i x), finsum_zero] using zero_ne_one
#align partition_of_unity.exists_pos PartitionOfUnity.exists_pos
theorem sum_le_one (x : X) : ∑ᶠ i, f i x ≤ 1 :=
f.sum_le_one' x
#align partition_of_unity.sum_le_one PartitionOfUnity.sum_le_one
theorem sum_nonneg (x : X) : 0 ≤ ∑ᶠ i, f i x :=
finsum_nonneg fun i => f.nonneg i x
#align partition_of_unity.sum_nonneg PartitionOfUnity.sum_nonneg
theorem le_one (i : ι) (x : X) : f i x ≤ 1 :=
(single_le_finsum i (f.locallyFinite.point_finite x) fun j => f.nonneg j x).trans (f.sum_le_one x)
#align partition_of_unity.le_one PartitionOfUnity.le_one
theorem continuous_smul {g : X → E} {i : ι} (hg : ∀ x ∈ tsupport (f i), ContinuousAt g x) :
Continuous fun x => f i x • g x :=
continuous_of_tsupport fun x hx =>
((f i).continuousAt x).smul <| hg x <| tsupport_smul_subset_left _ _ hx
#align partition_of_unity.continuous_smul PartitionOfUnity.continuous_smul
theorem continuous_finsum_smul [ContinuousAdd E] {g : ι → X → E}
(hg : ∀ (i), ∀ x ∈ tsupport (f i), ContinuousAt (g i) x) :
Continuous fun x => ∑ᶠ i, f i x • g i x :=
(continuous_finsum fun i => f.continuous_smul (hg i)) <|
f.locallyFinite.subset fun _ => support_smul_subset_left _ _
#align partition_of_unity.continuous_finsum_smul PartitionOfUnity.continuous_finsum_smul
def IsSubordinate (U : ι → Set X) : Prop :=
∀ i, tsupport (f i) ⊆ U i
#align partition_of_unity.is_subordinate PartitionOfUnity.IsSubordinate
variable {f}
theorem exists_finset_nhd' {s : Set X} (ρ : PartitionOfUnity ι X s) (x₀ : X) :
∃ I : Finset ι, (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] x₀, ∑ i ∈ I, ρ i x = 1) ∧
∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x₀, support (ρ · x) ⊆ I := by
rcases ρ.locallyFinite.exists_finset_support x₀ with ⟨I, hI⟩
refine ⟨I, eventually_nhdsWithin_iff.mpr (hI.mono fun x hx x_in ↦ ?_), hI⟩
have : ∑ᶠ i : ι, ρ i x = ∑ i ∈ I, ρ i x := finsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset _ hx
rwa [eq_comm, ρ.sum_eq_one x_in] at this
| Mathlib/Topology/PartitionOfUnity.lean | 297 | 301 | theorem exists_finset_nhd (ρ : PartitionOfUnity ι X univ) (x₀ : X) :
∃ I : Finset ι, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x₀, ∑ i ∈ I, ρ i x = 1 ∧ support (ρ · x) ⊆ I := by |
rcases ρ.exists_finset_nhd' x₀ with ⟨I, H⟩
use I
rwa [nhdsWithin_univ, ← eventually_and] at H
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Encodable
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Pi
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Countable
#align_import linear_algebra.finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9d684a893c52e1d6692a504a118bfccbae04feeb"
noncomputable section
open Set LinearMap Submodule
namespace Finsupp
variable {α : Type*} {M : Type*} {N : Type*} {P : Type*} {R : Type*} {S : Type*}
variable [Semiring R] [Semiring S] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M]
variable [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R N]
variable [AddCommMonoid P] [Module R P]
def lsingle (a : α) : M →ₗ[R] α →₀ M :=
{ Finsupp.singleAddHom a with map_smul' := fun _ _ => (smul_single _ _ _).symm }
#align finsupp.lsingle Finsupp.lsingle
theorem lhom_ext ⦃φ ψ : (α →₀ M) →ₗ[R] N⦄ (h : ∀ a b, φ (single a b) = ψ (single a b)) : φ = ψ :=
LinearMap.toAddMonoidHom_injective <| addHom_ext h
#align finsupp.lhom_ext Finsupp.lhom_ext
-- Porting note: The priority should be higher than `LinearMap.ext`.
@[ext high]
theorem lhom_ext' ⦃φ ψ : (α →₀ M) →ₗ[R] N⦄ (h : ∀ a, φ.comp (lsingle a) = ψ.comp (lsingle a)) :
φ = ψ :=
lhom_ext fun a => LinearMap.congr_fun (h a)
#align finsupp.lhom_ext' Finsupp.lhom_ext'
def lapply (a : α) : (α →₀ M) →ₗ[R] M :=
{ Finsupp.applyAddHom a with map_smul' := fun _ _ => rfl }
#align finsupp.lapply Finsupp.lapply
@[simps]
def lcoeFun : (α →₀ M) →ₗ[R] α → M where
toFun := (⇑)
map_add' x y := by
ext
simp
map_smul' x y := by
ext
simp
#align finsupp.lcoe_fun Finsupp.lcoeFun
@[simp]
theorem lsingle_apply (a : α) (b : M) : (lsingle a : M →ₗ[R] α →₀ M) b = single a b :=
rfl
#align finsupp.lsingle_apply Finsupp.lsingle_apply
@[simp]
theorem lapply_apply (a : α) (f : α →₀ M) : (lapply a : (α →₀ M) →ₗ[R] M) f = f a :=
rfl
#align finsupp.lapply_apply Finsupp.lapply_apply
@[simp]
theorem lapply_comp_lsingle_same (a : α) : lapply a ∘ₗ lsingle a = (.id : M →ₗ[R] M) := by ext; simp
@[simp]
theorem lapply_comp_lsingle_of_ne (a a' : α) (h : a ≠ a') :
lapply a ∘ₗ lsingle a' = (0 : M →ₗ[R] M) := by ext; simp [h.symm]
@[simp]
theorem ker_lsingle (a : α) : ker (lsingle a : M →ₗ[R] α →₀ M) = ⊥ :=
ker_eq_bot_of_injective (single_injective a)
#align finsupp.ker_lsingle Finsupp.ker_lsingle
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Finsupp.lean | 245 | 252 | theorem lsingle_range_le_ker_lapply (s t : Set α) (h : Disjoint s t) :
⨆ a ∈ s, LinearMap.range (lsingle a : M →ₗ[R] α →₀ M) ≤
⨅ a ∈ t, ker (lapply a : (α →₀ M) →ₗ[R] M) := by |
refine iSup_le fun a₁ => iSup_le fun h₁ => range_le_iff_comap.2 ?_
simp only [(ker_comp _ _).symm, eq_top_iff, SetLike.le_def, mem_ker, comap_iInf, mem_iInf]
intro b _ a₂ h₂
have : a₁ ≠ a₂ := fun eq => h.le_bot ⟨h₁, eq.symm ▸ h₂⟩
exact single_eq_of_ne this
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Calculus
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LagrangeMultipliers
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Eigenspace.Basic
#align_import analysis.inner_product_space.rayleigh from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6b0169218d01f2837d79ea2784882009a0da1aa1"
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜]
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E]
local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y
open scoped NNReal
open Module.End Metric
namespace ContinuousLinearMap
variable (T : E →L[𝕜] E)
noncomputable abbrev rayleighQuotient (x : E) := T.reApplyInnerSelf x / ‖(x : E)‖ ^ 2
| Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Rayleigh.lean | 57 | 64 | theorem rayleigh_smul (x : E) {c : 𝕜} (hc : c ≠ 0) :
rayleighQuotient T (c • x) = rayleighQuotient T x := by |
by_cases hx : x = 0
· simp [hx]
have : ‖c‖ ≠ 0 := by simp [hc]
have : ‖x‖ ≠ 0 := by simp [hx]
field_simp [norm_smul, T.reApplyInnerSelf_smul]
ring
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Additive.AP.Three.Defs
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Pigeonhole
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.ExponentialBounds
#align_import combinatorics.additive.behrend from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8"
open Nat hiding log
open Finset Metric Real
open scoped Pointwise
lemma threeAPFree_frontier {𝕜 E : Type*} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] [TopologicalSpace E]
[AddCommMonoid E] [Module 𝕜 E] {s : Set E} (hs₀ : IsClosed s) (hs₁ : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) :
ThreeAPFree (frontier s) := by
intro a ha b hb c hc habc
obtain rfl : (1 / 2 : 𝕜) • a + (1 / 2 : 𝕜) • c = b := by
rwa [← smul_add, one_div, inv_smul_eq_iff₀ (show (2 : 𝕜) ≠ 0 by norm_num), two_smul]
have :=
hs₁.eq (hs₀.frontier_subset ha) (hs₀.frontier_subset hc) one_half_pos one_half_pos
(add_halves _) hb.2
simp [this, ← add_smul]
ring_nf
simp
#align add_salem_spencer_frontier threeAPFree_frontier
lemma threeAPFree_sphere {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
[StrictConvexSpace ℝ E] (x : E) (r : ℝ) : ThreeAPFree (sphere x r) := by
obtain rfl | hr := eq_or_ne r 0
· rw [sphere_zero]
exact threeAPFree_singleton _
· convert threeAPFree_frontier isClosed_ball (strictConvex_closedBall ℝ x r)
exact (frontier_closedBall _ hr).symm
#align add_salem_spencer_sphere threeAPFree_sphere
namespace Behrend
variable {α β : Type*} {n d k N : ℕ} {x : Fin n → ℕ}
def box (n d : ℕ) : Finset (Fin n → ℕ) :=
Fintype.piFinset fun _ => range d
#align behrend.box Behrend.box
theorem mem_box : x ∈ box n d ↔ ∀ i, x i < d := by simp only [box, Fintype.mem_piFinset, mem_range]
#align behrend.mem_box Behrend.mem_box
@[simp]
theorem card_box : (box n d).card = d ^ n := by simp [box]
#align behrend.card_box Behrend.card_box
@[simp]
theorem box_zero : box (n + 1) 0 = ∅ := by simp [box]
#align behrend.box_zero Behrend.box_zero
def sphere (n d k : ℕ) : Finset (Fin n → ℕ) :=
(box n d).filter fun x => ∑ i, x i ^ 2 = k
#align behrend.sphere Behrend.sphere
theorem sphere_zero_subset : sphere n d 0 ⊆ 0 := fun x => by simp [sphere, Function.funext_iff]
#align behrend.sphere_zero_subset Behrend.sphere_zero_subset
@[simp]
theorem sphere_zero_right (n k : ℕ) : sphere (n + 1) 0 k = ∅ := by simp [sphere]
#align behrend.sphere_zero_right Behrend.sphere_zero_right
theorem sphere_subset_box : sphere n d k ⊆ box n d :=
filter_subset _ _
#align behrend.sphere_subset_box Behrend.sphere_subset_box
theorem norm_of_mem_sphere {x : Fin n → ℕ} (hx : x ∈ sphere n d k) :
‖(WithLp.equiv 2 _).symm ((↑) ∘ x : Fin n → ℝ)‖ = √↑k := by
rw [EuclideanSpace.norm_eq]
dsimp
simp_rw [abs_cast, ← cast_pow, ← cast_sum, (mem_filter.1 hx).2]
#align behrend.norm_of_mem_sphere Behrend.norm_of_mem_sphere
theorem sphere_subset_preimage_metric_sphere : (sphere n d k : Set (Fin n → ℕ)) ⊆
(fun x : Fin n → ℕ => (WithLp.equiv 2 _).symm ((↑) ∘ x : Fin n → ℝ)) ⁻¹'
Metric.sphere (0 : PiLp 2 fun _ : Fin n => ℝ) (√↑k) :=
fun x hx => by rw [Set.mem_preimage, mem_sphere_zero_iff_norm, norm_of_mem_sphere hx]
#align behrend.sphere_subset_preimage_metric_sphere Behrend.sphere_subset_preimage_metric_sphere
@[simps]
def map (d : ℕ) : (Fin n → ℕ) →+ ℕ where
toFun a := ∑ i, a i * d ^ (i : ℕ)
map_zero' := by simp_rw [Pi.zero_apply, zero_mul, sum_const_zero]
map_add' a b := by simp_rw [Pi.add_apply, add_mul, sum_add_distrib]
#align behrend.map Behrend.map
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
theorem map_zero (d : ℕ) (a : Fin 0 → ℕ) : map d a = 0 := by simp [map]
#align behrend.map_zero Behrend.map_zero
theorem map_succ (a : Fin (n + 1) → ℕ) :
map d a = a 0 + (∑ x : Fin n, a x.succ * d ^ (x : ℕ)) * d := by
simp [map, Fin.sum_univ_succ, _root_.pow_succ, ← mul_assoc, ← sum_mul]
#align behrend.map_succ Behrend.map_succ
theorem map_succ' (a : Fin (n + 1) → ℕ) : map d a = a 0 + map d (a ∘ Fin.succ) * d :=
map_succ _
#align behrend.map_succ' Behrend.map_succ'
theorem map_monotone (d : ℕ) : Monotone (map d : (Fin n → ℕ) → ℕ) := fun x y h => by
dsimp; exact sum_le_sum fun i _ => Nat.mul_le_mul_right _ <| h i
#align behrend.map_monotone Behrend.map_monotone
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Additive/AP/Three/Behrend.lean | 163 | 164 | theorem map_mod (a : Fin n.succ → ℕ) : map d a % d = a 0 % d := by |
rw [map_succ, Nat.add_mul_mod_self_right]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi
open Function Set
structure AddConstMap (G H : Type*) [Add G] [Add H] (a : G) (b : H) where
protected toFun : G → H
map_add_const' (x : G) : toFun (x + a) = toFun x + b
@[inherit_doc]
scoped [AddConstMap] notation:25 G " →+c[" a ", " b "] " H => AddConstMap G H a b
class AddConstMapClass (F : Type*) (G H : outParam Type*) [Add G] [Add H]
(a : outParam G) (b : outParam H) extends DFunLike F G fun _ ↦ H where
map_add_const (f : F) (x : G) : f (x + a) = f x + b
namespace AddConstMapClass
attribute [simp] map_add_const
variable {F G H : Type*} {a : G} {b : H}
protected theorem semiconj [Add G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) :
Semiconj f (· + a) (· + b) :=
map_add_const f
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/AddConstMap/Basic.lean | 73 | 75 | theorem map_add_nsmul [AddMonoid G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b]
(f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) : f (x + n • a) = f x + n • b := by |
simpa using (AddConstMapClass.semiconj f).iterate_right n x
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.Matroid.Dual
open Set
namespace Matroid
variable {α : Type*} {M : Matroid α} {R I J X Y : Set α}
section restrict
@[simps] def restrictIndepMatroid (M : Matroid α) (R : Set α) : IndepMatroid α where
E := R
Indep I := M.Indep I ∧ I ⊆ R
indep_empty := ⟨M.empty_indep, empty_subset _⟩
indep_subset := fun I J h hIJ ↦ ⟨h.1.subset hIJ, hIJ.trans h.2⟩
indep_aug := by
rintro I I' ⟨hI, hIY⟩ (hIn : ¬ M.Basis' I R) (hI' : M.Basis' I' R)
rw [basis'_iff_basis_inter_ground] at hIn hI'
obtain ⟨B', hB', rfl⟩ := hI'.exists_base
obtain ⟨B, hB, hIB, hBIB'⟩ := hI.exists_base_subset_union_base hB'
rw [hB'.inter_basis_iff_compl_inter_basis_dual, diff_inter_diff] at hI'
have hss : M.E \ (B' ∪ (R ∩ M.E)) ⊆ M.E \ (B ∪ (R ∩ M.E)) := by
apply diff_subset_diff_right
rw [union_subset_iff, and_iff_left subset_union_right, union_comm]
exact hBIB'.trans (union_subset_union_left _ (subset_inter hIY hI.subset_ground))
have hi : M✶.Indep (M.E \ (B ∪ (R ∩ M.E))) := by
rw [dual_indep_iff_exists]
exact ⟨B, hB, disjoint_of_subset_right subset_union_left disjoint_sdiff_left⟩
have h_eq := hI'.eq_of_subset_indep hi hss
(diff_subset_diff_right subset_union_right)
rw [h_eq, ← diff_inter_diff, ← hB.inter_basis_iff_compl_inter_basis_dual] at hI'
obtain ⟨J, hJ, hIJ⟩ := hI.subset_basis_of_subset
(subset_inter hIB (subset_inter hIY hI.subset_ground))
obtain rfl := hI'.indep.eq_of_basis hJ
have hIJ' : I ⊂ B ∩ (R ∩ M.E) := hIJ.ssubset_of_ne (fun he ↦ hIn (by rwa [he]))
obtain ⟨e, he⟩ := exists_of_ssubset hIJ'
exact ⟨e, ⟨⟨(hBIB' he.1.1).elim (fun h ↦ (he.2 h).elim) id,he.1.2⟩, he.2⟩,
hI'.indep.subset (insert_subset he.1 hIJ), insert_subset he.1.2.1 hIY⟩
indep_maximal := by
rintro A hAX I ⟨hI, _⟩ hIA
obtain ⟨J, hJ, hIJ⟩ := hI.subset_basis'_of_subset hIA; use J
rw [mem_maximals_setOf_iff, and_iff_left hJ.subset, and_iff_left hIJ,
and_iff_right ⟨hJ.indep, hJ.subset.trans hAX⟩]
exact fun K ⟨⟨hK, _⟩, _, hKA⟩ hJK ↦ hJ.eq_of_subset_indep hK hJK hKA
subset_ground I := And.right
def restrict (M : Matroid α) (R : Set α) : Matroid α := (M.restrictIndepMatroid R).matroid
scoped infixl:65 " ↾ " => Matroid.restrict
@[simp] theorem restrict_indep_iff : (M ↾ R).Indep I ↔ M.Indep I ∧ I ⊆ R := Iff.rfl
theorem Indep.indep_restrict_of_subset (h : M.Indep I) (hIR : I ⊆ R) : (M ↾ R).Indep I :=
restrict_indep_iff.mpr ⟨h,hIR⟩
theorem Indep.of_restrict (hI : (M ↾ R).Indep I) : M.Indep I :=
(restrict_indep_iff.1 hI).1
@[simp] theorem restrict_ground_eq : (M ↾ R).E = R := rfl
theorem restrict_finite {R : Set α} (hR : R.Finite) : (M ↾ R).Finite :=
⟨hR⟩
@[simp] theorem restrict_dep_iff : (M ↾ R).Dep X ↔ ¬ M.Indep X ∧ X ⊆ R := by
rw [Dep, restrict_indep_iff, restrict_ground_eq]; tauto
@[simp] theorem restrict_ground_eq_self (M : Matroid α) : (M ↾ M.E) = M := by
refine eq_of_indep_iff_indep_forall rfl ?_; aesop
theorem restrict_restrict_eq {R₁ R₂ : Set α} (M : Matroid α) (hR : R₂ ⊆ R₁) :
(M ↾ R₁) ↾ R₂ = M ↾ R₂ := by
refine eq_of_indep_iff_indep_forall rfl ?_
simp only [restrict_ground_eq, restrict_indep_iff, and_congr_left_iff, and_iff_left_iff_imp]
exact fun _ h _ _ ↦ h.trans hR
@[simp] theorem restrict_idem (M : Matroid α) (R : Set α) : M ↾ R ↾ R = M ↾ R := by
rw [M.restrict_restrict_eq Subset.rfl]
@[simp] theorem base_restrict_iff (hX : X ⊆ M.E := by aesop_mat) :
(M ↾ X).Base I ↔ M.Basis I X := by
simp_rw [base_iff_maximal_indep, basis_iff', restrict_indep_iff, and_iff_left hX, and_assoc]
aesop
theorem base_restrict_iff' : (M ↾ X).Base I ↔ M.Basis' I X := by
simp_rw [Basis', base_iff_maximal_indep, mem_maximals_setOf_iff, restrict_indep_iff]
| Mathlib/Data/Matroid/Restrict.lean | 159 | 163 | theorem Basis.restrict_base (h : M.Basis I X) : (M ↾ X).Base I := by |
rw [basis_iff'] at h
simp_rw [base_iff_maximal_indep, restrict_indep_iff, and_imp, and_assoc, and_iff_right h.1.1,
and_iff_right h.1.2.1]
exact fun J hJ hJX hIJ ↦ h.1.2.2 _ hJ hIJ hJX
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Order
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.LeftRightLim
#align_import measure_theory.measure.stieltjes from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"20d5763051978e9bc6428578ed070445df6a18b3"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Set Filter Function ENNReal NNReal Topology MeasureTheory
open ENNReal (ofReal)
structure StieltjesFunction where
toFun : ℝ → ℝ
mono' : Monotone toFun
right_continuous' : ∀ x, ContinuousWithinAt toFun (Ici x) x
#align stieltjes_function StieltjesFunction
#align stieltjes_function.to_fun StieltjesFunction.toFun
#align stieltjes_function.mono' StieltjesFunction.mono'
#align stieltjes_function.right_continuous' StieltjesFunction.right_continuous'
namespace StieltjesFunction
attribute [coe] toFun
instance instCoeFun : CoeFun StieltjesFunction fun _ => ℝ → ℝ :=
⟨toFun⟩
#align stieltjes_function.has_coe_to_fun StieltjesFunction.instCoeFun
initialize_simps_projections StieltjesFunction (toFun → apply)
@[ext] lemma ext {f g : StieltjesFunction} (h : ∀ x, f x = g x) : f = g := by
exact (StieltjesFunction.mk.injEq ..).mpr (funext (by exact h))
variable (f : StieltjesFunction)
theorem mono : Monotone f :=
f.mono'
#align stieltjes_function.mono StieltjesFunction.mono
theorem right_continuous (x : ℝ) : ContinuousWithinAt f (Ici x) x :=
f.right_continuous' x
#align stieltjes_function.right_continuous StieltjesFunction.right_continuous
theorem rightLim_eq (f : StieltjesFunction) (x : ℝ) : Function.rightLim f x = f x := by
rw [← f.mono.continuousWithinAt_Ioi_iff_rightLim_eq, continuousWithinAt_Ioi_iff_Ici]
exact f.right_continuous' x
#align stieltjes_function.right_lim_eq StieltjesFunction.rightLim_eq
theorem iInf_Ioi_eq (f : StieltjesFunction) (x : ℝ) : ⨅ r : Ioi x, f r = f x := by
suffices Function.rightLim f x = ⨅ r : Ioi x, f r by rw [← this, f.rightLim_eq]
rw [f.mono.rightLim_eq_sInf, sInf_image']
rw [← neBot_iff]
infer_instance
#align stieltjes_function.infi_Ioi_eq StieltjesFunction.iInf_Ioi_eq
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Stieltjes.lean | 83 | 89 | theorem iInf_rat_gt_eq (f : StieltjesFunction) (x : ℝ) :
⨅ r : { r' : ℚ // x < r' }, f r = f x := by |
rw [← iInf_Ioi_eq f x]
refine (Real.iInf_Ioi_eq_iInf_rat_gt _ ?_ f.mono).symm
refine ⟨f x, fun y => ?_⟩
rintro ⟨y, hy_mem, rfl⟩
exact f.mono (le_of_lt hy_mem)
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.GroupCompletion
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Group
open UniformSpace.Completion
variable {α β : Type*} [AddCommGroup α] [UniformSpace α] [UniformAddGroup α]
theorem hasSum_iff_hasSum_compl (f : β → α) (a : α):
HasSum (toCompl ∘ f) a ↔ HasSum f a := (denseInducing_toCompl α).hasSum_iff f a
theorem summable_iff_summable_compl_and_tsum_mem (f : β → α) :
Summable f ↔ Summable (toCompl ∘ f) ∧ ∑' i, toCompl (f i) ∈ Set.range toCompl :=
(denseInducing_toCompl α).summable_iff_tsum_comp_mem_range f
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/InfiniteSum/GroupCompletion.lean | 32 | 45 | theorem summable_iff_cauchySeq_finset_and_tsum_mem (f : β → α) :
Summable f ↔ CauchySeq (fun s : Finset β ↦ ∑ b in s, f b) ∧
∑' i, toCompl (f i) ∈ Set.range toCompl := by |
classical
constructor
· rintro ⟨a, ha⟩
exact ⟨ha.cauchySeq, ((summable_iff_summable_compl_and_tsum_mem f).mp ⟨a, ha⟩).2⟩
· rintro ⟨h_cauchy, h_tsum⟩
apply (summable_iff_summable_compl_and_tsum_mem f).mpr
constructor
· apply summable_iff_cauchySeq_finset.mpr
simp_rw [Function.comp_apply, ← map_sum]
exact h_cauchy.map (uniformContinuous_coe α)
· exact h_tsum
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.QuadraticForm.IsometryEquiv
#align_import linear_algebra.quadratic_form.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9b2755b951bc323c962bd072cd447b375cf58101"
universe u v w
variable {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} {M₁ M₂ N₁ N₂ : Type*} {Mᵢ Nᵢ : ι → Type*}
namespace QuadraticForm
section Prod
section Semiring
variable [CommSemiring R]
variable [AddCommMonoid M₁] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid N₁] [AddCommMonoid N₂]
variable [Module R M₁] [Module R M₂] [Module R N₁] [Module R N₂]
@[simps!]
def prod (Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁) (Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂) : QuadraticForm R (M₁ × M₂) :=
Q₁.comp (LinearMap.fst _ _ _) + Q₂.comp (LinearMap.snd _ _ _)
#align quadratic_form.prod QuadraticForm.prod
@[simps toLinearEquiv]
def IsometryEquiv.prod
{Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁} {Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂}
{Q₁' : QuadraticForm R N₁} {Q₂' : QuadraticForm R N₂}
(e₁ : Q₁.IsometryEquiv Q₁') (e₂ : Q₂.IsometryEquiv Q₂') :
(Q₁.prod Q₂).IsometryEquiv (Q₁'.prod Q₂') where
map_app' x := congr_arg₂ (· + ·) (e₁.map_app x.1) (e₂.map_app x.2)
toLinearEquiv := LinearEquiv.prod e₁.toLinearEquiv e₂.toLinearEquiv
#align quadratic_form.isometry.prod QuadraticForm.IsometryEquiv.prod
@[simps!]
def Isometry.inl (Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁) (Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂) : Q₁ →qᵢ (Q₁.prod Q₂) where
toLinearMap := LinearMap.inl R _ _
map_app' m₁ := by simp
@[simps!]
def Isometry.inr (Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁) (Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂) : Q₂ →qᵢ (Q₁.prod Q₂) where
toLinearMap := LinearMap.inr R _ _
map_app' m₁ := by simp
variable (M₂) in
@[simps!]
def Isometry.fst (Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁) : (Q₁.prod (0 : QuadraticForm R M₂)) →qᵢ Q₁ where
toLinearMap := LinearMap.fst R _ _
map_app' m₁ := by simp
variable (M₁) in
@[simps!]
def Isometry.snd (Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂) : ((0 : QuadraticForm R M₁).prod Q₂) →qᵢ Q₂ where
toLinearMap := LinearMap.snd R _ _
map_app' m₁ := by simp
@[simp]
lemma Isometry.fst_comp_inl (Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁) :
(fst M₂ Q₁).comp (inl Q₁ (0 : QuadraticForm R M₂)) = .id _ :=
ext fun _ => rfl
@[simp]
lemma Isometry.snd_comp_inr (Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂) :
(snd M₁ Q₂).comp (inr (0 : QuadraticForm R M₁) Q₂) = .id _ :=
ext fun _ => rfl
@[simp]
lemma Isometry.snd_comp_inl (Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂) :
(snd M₁ Q₂).comp (inl (0 : QuadraticForm R M₁) Q₂) = 0 :=
ext fun _ => rfl
@[simp]
lemma Isometry.fst_comp_inr (Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁) :
(fst M₂ Q₁).comp (inr Q₁ (0 : QuadraticForm R M₂)) = 0 :=
ext fun _ => rfl
theorem Equivalent.prod {Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁} {Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂}
{Q₁' : QuadraticForm R N₁} {Q₂' : QuadraticForm R N₂} (e₁ : Q₁.Equivalent Q₁')
(e₂ : Q₂.Equivalent Q₂') : (Q₁.prod Q₂).Equivalent (Q₁'.prod Q₂') :=
Nonempty.map2 IsometryEquiv.prod e₁ e₂
#align quadratic_form.equivalent.prod QuadraticForm.Equivalent.prod
@[simps!]
def IsometryEquiv.prodComm (Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁) (Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂) :
(Q₁.prod Q₂).IsometryEquiv (Q₂.prod Q₁) where
toLinearEquiv := LinearEquiv.prodComm _ _ _
map_app' _ := add_comm _ _
@[simps!]
def IsometryEquiv.prodProdProdComm
(Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁) (Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂)
(Q₃ : QuadraticForm R N₁) (Q₄ : QuadraticForm R N₂) :
((Q₁.prod Q₂).prod (Q₃.prod Q₄)).IsometryEquiv ((Q₁.prod Q₃).prod (Q₂.prod Q₄)) where
toLinearEquiv := LinearEquiv.prodProdProdComm _ _ _ _ _
map_app' _ := add_add_add_comm _ _ _ _
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/QuadraticForm/Prod.lean | 137 | 147 | theorem anisotropic_of_prod {R} [OrderedCommRing R] [Module R M₁] [Module R M₂]
{Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁} {Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂} (h : (Q₁.prod Q₂).Anisotropic) :
Q₁.Anisotropic ∧ Q₂.Anisotropic := by |
simp_rw [Anisotropic, prod_apply, Prod.forall, Prod.mk_eq_zero] at h
constructor
· intro x hx
refine (h x 0 ?_).1
rw [hx, zero_add, map_zero]
· intro x hx
refine (h 0 x ?_).2
rw [hx, add_zero, map_zero]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees
#align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4"
noncomputable section
open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra
universe u v w
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v}
namespace MvPolynomial
variable {σ τ : Type*} {r : R} {e : ℕ} {n m : σ} {s : σ →₀ ℕ}
section CommSemiring
variable [CommSemiring R] {p q : MvPolynomial σ R}
section Vars
def vars (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : Finset σ :=
letI := Classical.decEq σ
p.degrees.toFinset
#align mv_polynomial.vars MvPolynomial.vars
theorem vars_def [DecidableEq σ] (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : p.vars = p.degrees.toFinset := by
rw [vars]
convert rfl
#align mv_polynomial.vars_def MvPolynomial.vars_def
@[simp]
theorem vars_0 : (0 : MvPolynomial σ R).vars = ∅ := by
classical rw [vars_def, degrees_zero, Multiset.toFinset_zero]
#align mv_polynomial.vars_0 MvPolynomial.vars_0
@[simp]
theorem vars_monomial (h : r ≠ 0) : (monomial s r).vars = s.support := by
classical rw [vars_def, degrees_monomial_eq _ _ h, Finsupp.toFinset_toMultiset]
#align mv_polynomial.vars_monomial MvPolynomial.vars_monomial
@[simp]
theorem vars_C : (C r : MvPolynomial σ R).vars = ∅ := by
classical rw [vars_def, degrees_C, Multiset.toFinset_zero]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.vars_C MvPolynomial.vars_C
@[simp]
theorem vars_X [Nontrivial R] : (X n : MvPolynomial σ R).vars = {n} := by
rw [X, vars_monomial (one_ne_zero' R), Finsupp.support_single_ne_zero _ (one_ne_zero' ℕ)]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.vars_X MvPolynomial.vars_X
theorem mem_vars (i : σ) : i ∈ p.vars ↔ ∃ d ∈ p.support, i ∈ d.support := by
classical simp only [vars_def, Multiset.mem_toFinset, mem_degrees, mem_support_iff, exists_prop]
#align mv_polynomial.mem_vars MvPolynomial.mem_vars
theorem mem_support_not_mem_vars_zero {f : MvPolynomial σ R} {x : σ →₀ ℕ} (H : x ∈ f.support)
{v : σ} (h : v ∉ vars f) : x v = 0 := by
contrapose! h
exact (mem_vars v).mpr ⟨x, H, Finsupp.mem_support_iff.mpr h⟩
#align mv_polynomial.mem_support_not_mem_vars_zero MvPolynomial.mem_support_not_mem_vars_zero
theorem vars_add_subset [DecidableEq σ] (p q : MvPolynomial σ R) :
(p + q).vars ⊆ p.vars ∪ q.vars := by
intro x hx
simp only [vars_def, Finset.mem_union, Multiset.mem_toFinset] at hx ⊢
simpa using Multiset.mem_of_le (degrees_add _ _) hx
#align mv_polynomial.vars_add_subset MvPolynomial.vars_add_subset
theorem vars_add_of_disjoint [DecidableEq σ] (h : Disjoint p.vars q.vars) :
(p + q).vars = p.vars ∪ q.vars := by
refine (vars_add_subset p q).antisymm fun x hx => ?_
simp only [vars_def, Multiset.disjoint_toFinset] at h hx ⊢
rwa [degrees_add_of_disjoint h, Multiset.toFinset_union]
#align mv_polynomial.vars_add_of_disjoint MvPolynomial.vars_add_of_disjoint
section Mul
theorem vars_mul [DecidableEq σ] (φ ψ : MvPolynomial σ R) : (φ * ψ).vars ⊆ φ.vars ∪ ψ.vars := by
simp_rw [vars_def, ← Multiset.toFinset_add, Multiset.toFinset_subset]
exact Multiset.subset_of_le (degrees_mul φ ψ)
#align mv_polynomial.vars_mul MvPolynomial.vars_mul
@[simp]
theorem vars_one : (1 : MvPolynomial σ R).vars = ∅ :=
vars_C
#align mv_polynomial.vars_one MvPolynomial.vars_one
theorem vars_pow (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) (n : ℕ) : (φ ^ n).vars ⊆ φ.vars := by
classical
induction' n with n ih
· simp
· rw [pow_succ']
apply Finset.Subset.trans (vars_mul _ _)
exact Finset.union_subset (Finset.Subset.refl _) ih
#align mv_polynomial.vars_pow MvPolynomial.vars_pow
theorem vars_prod {ι : Type*} [DecidableEq σ] {s : Finset ι} (f : ι → MvPolynomial σ R) :
(∏ i ∈ s, f i).vars ⊆ s.biUnion fun i => (f i).vars := by
classical
induction s using Finset.induction_on with
| empty => simp
| insert hs hsub =>
simp only [hs, Finset.biUnion_insert, Finset.prod_insert, not_false_iff]
apply Finset.Subset.trans (vars_mul _ _)
exact Finset.union_subset_union (Finset.Subset.refl _) hsub
#align mv_polynomial.vars_prod MvPolynomial.vars_prod
section Map
variable [CommSemiring S] (f : R →+* S)
variable (p)
| Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Variables.lean | 217 | 217 | theorem vars_map : (map f p).vars ⊆ p.vars := by | classical simp [vars_def, degrees_map]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Typeclasses
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.CountablyGenerated
open Function Set
open scoped ENNReal Classical
noncomputable section
variable {α β δ : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSpace β] {s : Set α} {a : α}
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace Measure
def dirac (a : α) : Measure α := (OuterMeasure.dirac a).toMeasure (by simp)
#align measure_theory.measure.dirac MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac
instance : MeasureSpace PUnit :=
⟨dirac PUnit.unit⟩
theorem le_dirac_apply {a} : s.indicator 1 a ≤ dirac a s :=
OuterMeasure.dirac_apply a s ▸ le_toMeasure_apply _ _ _
#align measure_theory.measure.le_dirac_apply MeasureTheory.Measure.le_dirac_apply
@[simp]
theorem dirac_apply' (a : α) (hs : MeasurableSet s) : dirac a s = s.indicator 1 a :=
toMeasure_apply _ _ hs
#align measure_theory.measure.dirac_apply' MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_apply'
@[simp]
theorem dirac_apply_of_mem {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : dirac a s = 1 := by
have : ∀ t : Set α, a ∈ t → t.indicator (1 : α → ℝ≥0∞) a = 1 := fun t ht => indicator_of_mem ht 1
refine le_antisymm (this univ trivial ▸ ?_) (this s h ▸ le_dirac_apply)
rw [← dirac_apply' a MeasurableSet.univ]
exact measure_mono (subset_univ s)
#align measure_theory.measure.dirac_apply_of_mem MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_apply_of_mem
@[simp]
theorem dirac_apply [MeasurableSingletonClass α] (a : α) (s : Set α) :
dirac a s = s.indicator 1 a := by
by_cases h : a ∈ s; · rw [dirac_apply_of_mem h, indicator_of_mem h, Pi.one_apply]
rw [indicator_of_not_mem h, ← nonpos_iff_eq_zero]
calc
dirac a s ≤ dirac a {a}ᶜ := measure_mono (subset_compl_comm.1 <| singleton_subset_iff.2 h)
_ = 0 := by simp [dirac_apply' _ (measurableSet_singleton _).compl]
#align measure_theory.measure.dirac_apply MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_apply
theorem map_dirac {f : α → β} (hf : Measurable f) (a : α) : (dirac a).map f = dirac (f a) :=
ext fun s hs => by simp [hs, map_apply hf hs, hf hs, indicator_apply]
#align measure_theory.measure.map_dirac MeasureTheory.Measure.map_dirac
lemma map_const (μ : Measure α) (c : β) : μ.map (fun _ ↦ c) = (μ Set.univ) • dirac c := by
ext s hs
simp only [aemeasurable_const, measurable_const, Measure.coe_smul, Pi.smul_apply,
dirac_apply' _ hs, smul_eq_mul]
classical
rw [Measure.map_apply measurable_const hs, Set.preimage_const]
by_cases hsc : c ∈ s
· rw [(Set.indicator_eq_one_iff_mem _).mpr hsc, mul_one, if_pos hsc]
· rw [if_neg hsc, (Set.indicator_eq_zero_iff_not_mem _).mpr hsc, measure_empty, mul_zero]
@[simp]
theorem restrict_singleton (μ : Measure α) (a : α) : μ.restrict {a} = μ {a} • dirac a := by
ext1 s hs
by_cases ha : a ∈ s
· have : s ∩ {a} = {a} := by simpa
simp [*]
· have : s ∩ {a} = ∅ := inter_singleton_eq_empty.2 ha
simp [*]
#align measure_theory.measure.restrict_singleton MeasureTheory.Measure.restrict_singleton
theorem map_eq_sum [Countable β] [MeasurableSingletonClass β] (μ : Measure α) (f : α → β)
(hf : Measurable f) : μ.map f = sum fun b : β => μ (f ⁻¹' {b}) • dirac b := by
ext s
have : ∀ y ∈ s, MeasurableSet (f ⁻¹' {y}) := fun y _ => hf (measurableSet_singleton _)
simp [← tsum_measure_preimage_singleton (to_countable s) this, *,
tsum_subtype s fun b => μ (f ⁻¹' {b}), ← indicator_mul_right s fun b => μ (f ⁻¹' {b})]
#align measure_theory.measure.map_eq_sum MeasureTheory.Measure.map_eq_sum
@[simp]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Dirac.lean | 97 | 98 | theorem sum_smul_dirac [Countable α] [MeasurableSingletonClass α] (μ : Measure α) :
(sum fun a => μ {a} • dirac a) = μ := by | simpa using (map_eq_sum μ id measurable_id).symm
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.BinaryProducts
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.Products
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.ConcreteCategory
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Types
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Multiequalizer
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Kernels
universe w v u t r
namespace CategoryTheory.Limits.Concrete
attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.instFunLike ConcreteCategory.hasCoeToSort
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C]
section Products
-- We don't mark this as an `@[ext]` lemma as we don't always want to work elementwise.
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Shapes/ConcreteCategory.lean | 349 | 353 | theorem cokernel_funext {C : Type*} [Category C] [HasZeroMorphisms C] [ConcreteCategory C]
{M N K : C} {f : M ⟶ N} [HasCokernel f] {g h : cokernel f ⟶ K}
(w : ∀ n : N, g (cokernel.π f n) = h (cokernel.π f n)) : g = h := by |
ext x
simpa using w x
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Log
#align_import analysis.special_functions.log.base from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f23a09ce6d3f367220dc3cecad6b7eb69eb01690"
open Set Filter Function
open Topology
noncomputable section
namespace Real
variable {b x y : ℝ}
-- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed
noncomputable def logb (b x : ℝ) : ℝ :=
log x / log b
#align real.logb Real.logb
theorem log_div_log : log x / log b = logb b x :=
rfl
#align real.log_div_log Real.log_div_log
@[simp]
theorem logb_zero : logb b 0 = 0 := by simp [logb]
#align real.logb_zero Real.logb_zero
@[simp]
theorem logb_one : logb b 1 = 0 := by simp [logb]
#align real.logb_one Real.logb_one
@[simp]
lemma logb_self_eq_one (hb : 1 < b) : logb b b = 1 :=
div_self (log_pos hb).ne'
lemma logb_self_eq_one_iff : logb b b = 1 ↔ b ≠ 0 ∧ b ≠ 1 ∧ b ≠ -1 :=
Iff.trans ⟨fun h h' => by simp [logb, h'] at h, div_self⟩ log_ne_zero
@[simp]
theorem logb_abs (x : ℝ) : logb b |x| = logb b x := by rw [logb, logb, log_abs]
#align real.logb_abs Real.logb_abs
@[simp]
theorem logb_neg_eq_logb (x : ℝ) : logb b (-x) = logb b x := by
rw [← logb_abs x, ← logb_abs (-x), abs_neg]
#align real.logb_neg_eq_logb Real.logb_neg_eq_logb
theorem logb_mul (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : logb b (x * y) = logb b x + logb b y := by
simp_rw [logb, log_mul hx hy, add_div]
#align real.logb_mul Real.logb_mul
theorem logb_div (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : logb b (x / y) = logb b x - logb b y := by
simp_rw [logb, log_div hx hy, sub_div]
#align real.logb_div Real.logb_div
@[simp]
theorem logb_inv (x : ℝ) : logb b x⁻¹ = -logb b x := by simp [logb, neg_div]
#align real.logb_inv Real.logb_inv
theorem inv_logb (a b : ℝ) : (logb a b)⁻¹ = logb b a := by simp_rw [logb, inv_div]
#align real.inv_logb Real.inv_logb
theorem inv_logb_mul_base {a b : ℝ} (h₁ : a ≠ 0) (h₂ : b ≠ 0) (c : ℝ) :
(logb (a * b) c)⁻¹ = (logb a c)⁻¹ + (logb b c)⁻¹ := by
simp_rw [inv_logb]; exact logb_mul h₁ h₂
#align real.inv_logb_mul_base Real.inv_logb_mul_base
theorem inv_logb_div_base {a b : ℝ} (h₁ : a ≠ 0) (h₂ : b ≠ 0) (c : ℝ) :
(logb (a / b) c)⁻¹ = (logb a c)⁻¹ - (logb b c)⁻¹ := by
simp_rw [inv_logb]; exact logb_div h₁ h₂
#align real.inv_logb_div_base Real.inv_logb_div_base
theorem logb_mul_base {a b : ℝ} (h₁ : a ≠ 0) (h₂ : b ≠ 0) (c : ℝ) :
logb (a * b) c = ((logb a c)⁻¹ + (logb b c)⁻¹)⁻¹ := by rw [← inv_logb_mul_base h₁ h₂ c, inv_inv]
#align real.logb_mul_base Real.logb_mul_base
theorem logb_div_base {a b : ℝ} (h₁ : a ≠ 0) (h₂ : b ≠ 0) (c : ℝ) :
logb (a / b) c = ((logb a c)⁻¹ - (logb b c)⁻¹)⁻¹ := by rw [← inv_logb_div_base h₁ h₂ c, inv_inv]
#align real.logb_div_base Real.logb_div_base
theorem mul_logb {a b c : ℝ} (h₁ : b ≠ 0) (h₂ : b ≠ 1) (h₃ : b ≠ -1) :
logb a b * logb b c = logb a c := by
unfold logb
rw [mul_comm, div_mul_div_cancel _ (log_ne_zero.mpr ⟨h₁, h₂, h₃⟩)]
#align real.mul_logb Real.mul_logb
theorem div_logb {a b c : ℝ} (h₁ : c ≠ 0) (h₂ : c ≠ 1) (h₃ : c ≠ -1) :
logb a c / logb b c = logb a b :=
div_div_div_cancel_left' _ _ <| log_ne_zero.mpr ⟨h₁, h₂, h₃⟩
#align real.div_logb Real.div_logb
theorem logb_rpow_eq_mul_logb_of_pos (hx : 0 < x) : logb b (x ^ y) = y * logb b x := by
rw [logb, log_rpow hx, logb, mul_div_assoc]
theorem logb_pow {k : ℕ} (hx : 0 < x) : logb b (x ^ k) = k * logb b x := by
rw [← rpow_natCast, logb_rpow_eq_mul_logb_of_pos hx]
section BPosAndNeOne
variable (b_pos : 0 < b) (b_ne_one : b ≠ 1)
private theorem log_b_ne_zero : log b ≠ 0 := by
have b_ne_zero : b ≠ 0 := by linarith
have b_ne_minus_one : b ≠ -1 := by linarith
simp [b_ne_one, b_ne_zero, b_ne_minus_one]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Base.lean | 132 | 134 | theorem logb_rpow : logb b (b ^ x) = x := by |
rw [logb, div_eq_iff, log_rpow b_pos]
exact log_b_ne_zero b_pos b_ne_one
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Maps
open Finset
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (s t : V)
section AddEdge
def edge : SimpleGraph V := fromEdgeSet {s(s, t)}
lemma edge_adj (v w : V) : (edge s t).Adj v w ↔ (v = s ∧ w = t ∨ v = t ∧ w = s) ∧ v ≠ w := by
rw [edge, fromEdgeSet_adj, Set.mem_singleton_iff, Sym2.eq_iff]
instance : DecidableRel (edge s t).Adj := fun _ _ ↦ by
rw [edge_adj]; infer_instance
lemma edge_self_eq_bot : edge s s = ⊥ := by
ext; rw [edge_adj]; aesop
@[simp]
lemma sup_edge_self : G ⊔ edge s s = G := by
rw [edge_self_eq_bot, sup_of_le_left bot_le]
variable {s t}
lemma edge_edgeSet_of_ne (h : s ≠ t) : (edge s t).edgeSet = {s(s, t)} := by
rwa [edge, edgeSet_fromEdgeSet, sdiff_eq_left, Set.disjoint_singleton_left, Set.mem_setOf_eq,
Sym2.isDiag_iff_proj_eq]
lemma sup_edge_of_adj (h : G.Adj s t) : G ⊔ edge s t = G := by
rwa [sup_eq_left, ← edgeSet_subset_edgeSet, edge_edgeSet_of_ne h.ne, Set.singleton_subset_iff,
mem_edgeSet]
variable [Fintype V] [DecidableRel G.Adj]
instance : Fintype (edge s t).edgeSet := by rw [edge]; infer_instance
theorem edgeFinset_sup_edge [Fintype (edgeSet (G ⊔ edge s t))] (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) (h : s ≠ t) :
(G ⊔ edge s t).edgeFinset = G.edgeFinset.cons s(s, t) (by simp_all) := by
letI := Classical.decEq V
rw [edgeFinset_sup, cons_eq_insert, insert_eq, union_comm]
simp_rw [edgeFinset, edge_edgeSet_of_ne h]; rfl
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Operations.lean | 177 | 179 | theorem card_edgeFinset_sup_edge [Fintype (edgeSet (G ⊔ edge s t))] (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) (h : s ≠ t) :
(G ⊔ edge s t).edgeFinset.card = G.edgeFinset.card + 1 := by |
rw [G.edgeFinset_sup_edge hn h, card_cons]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.SimplicialObject
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Products
#align_import algebraic_topology.split_simplicial_object from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dd1f8496baa505636a82748e6b652165ea888733"
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite SimplexCategory
open Simplicial
universe u
variable {C : Type*} [Category C]
namespace SimplicialObject
namespace Splitting
def IndexSet (Δ : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ) :=
ΣΔ' : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ, { α : Δ.unop ⟶ Δ'.unop // Epi α }
#align simplicial_object.splitting.index_set SimplicialObject.Splitting.IndexSet
namespace IndexSet
@[simps]
def mk {Δ Δ' : SimplexCategory} (f : Δ ⟶ Δ') [Epi f] : IndexSet (op Δ) :=
⟨op Δ', f, inferInstance⟩
#align simplicial_object.splitting.index_set.mk SimplicialObject.Splitting.IndexSet.mk
variable {Δ : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ} (A : IndexSet Δ)
def e :=
A.2.1
#align simplicial_object.splitting.index_set.e SimplicialObject.Splitting.IndexSet.e
instance : Epi A.e :=
A.2.2
theorem ext' : A = ⟨A.1, ⟨A.e, A.2.2⟩⟩ := rfl
#align simplicial_object.splitting.index_set.ext' SimplicialObject.Splitting.IndexSet.ext'
| Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/SplitSimplicialObject.lean | 77 | 84 | theorem ext (A₁ A₂ : IndexSet Δ) (h₁ : A₁.1 = A₂.1) (h₂ : A₁.e ≫ eqToHom (by rw [h₁]) = A₂.e) :
A₁ = A₂ := by |
rcases A₁ with ⟨Δ₁, ⟨α₁, hα₁⟩⟩
rcases A₂ with ⟨Δ₂, ⟨α₂, hα₂⟩⟩
simp only at h₁
subst h₁
simp only [eqToHom_refl, comp_id, IndexSet.e] at h₂
simp only [h₂]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations
#align_import ring_theory.valuation.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff"
namespace Valuation
variable {R Γ₀ : Type*} [CommRing R] [LinearOrderedCommMonoidWithZero Γ₀]
variable (v : Valuation R Γ₀)
def onQuotVal {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : R ⧸ J → Γ₀ := fun q =>
Quotient.liftOn' q v fun a b h =>
calc
v a = v (b + -(-a + b)) := by simp
_ = v b :=
v.map_add_supp b <| (Ideal.neg_mem_iff _).2 <| hJ <| QuotientAddGroup.leftRel_apply.mp h
#align valuation.on_quot_val Valuation.onQuotVal
def onQuot {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀ where
toFun := v.onQuotVal hJ
map_zero' := v.map_zero
map_one' := v.map_one
map_mul' xbar ybar := Quotient.ind₂' v.map_mul xbar ybar
map_add_le_max' xbar ybar := Quotient.ind₂' v.map_add xbar ybar
#align valuation.on_quot Valuation.onQuot
@[simp]
theorem onQuot_comap_eq {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) :
(v.onQuot hJ).comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J) = v :=
ext fun _ => rfl
#align valuation.on_quot_comap_eq Valuation.onQuot_comap_eq
theorem self_le_supp_comap (J : Ideal R) (v : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀) :
J ≤ (v.comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J)).supp := by
rw [comap_supp, ← Ideal.map_le_iff_le_comap]
simp
#align valuation.self_le_supp_comap Valuation.self_le_supp_comap
@[simp]
theorem comap_onQuot_eq (J : Ideal R) (v : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀) :
(v.comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J)).onQuot (v.self_le_supp_comap J) = v :=
ext <| by
rintro ⟨x⟩
rfl
#align valuation.comap_on_quot_eq Valuation.comap_onQuot_eq
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Valuation/Quotient.lean | 66 | 74 | theorem supp_quot {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) :
supp (v.onQuot hJ) = (supp v).map (Ideal.Quotient.mk J) := by |
apply le_antisymm
· rintro ⟨x⟩ hx
apply Ideal.subset_span
exact ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩
· rw [Ideal.map_le_iff_le_comap]
intro x hx
exact hx
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Support
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.WithTop
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Field
#align_import algebra.char_zero.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acee671f47b8e7972a1eb6f4eed74b4b3abce829"
open Function Set
section AddMonoidWithOne
variable {α M : Type*} [AddMonoidWithOne M] [CharZero M] {n : ℕ}
instance CharZero.NeZero.two : NeZero (2 : M) :=
⟨by
have : ((2 : ℕ) : M) ≠ 0 := Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 (by decide)
rwa [Nat.cast_two] at this⟩
#align char_zero.ne_zero.two CharZero.NeZero.two
section
variable {R : Type*} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NoZeroDivisors R] [CharZero R] {a : R}
@[simp]
theorem add_self_eq_zero {a : R} : a + a = 0 ↔ a = 0 := by
simp only [(two_mul a).symm, mul_eq_zero, two_ne_zero, false_or_iff]
#align add_self_eq_zero add_self_eq_zero
set_option linter.deprecated false
@[simp]
theorem bit0_eq_zero {a : R} : bit0 a = 0 ↔ a = 0 :=
add_self_eq_zero
#align bit0_eq_zero bit0_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem zero_eq_bit0 {a : R} : 0 = bit0 a ↔ a = 0 := by
rw [eq_comm]
exact bit0_eq_zero
#align zero_eq_bit0 zero_eq_bit0
theorem bit0_ne_zero : bit0 a ≠ 0 ↔ a ≠ 0 :=
bit0_eq_zero.not
#align bit0_ne_zero bit0_ne_zero
theorem zero_ne_bit0 : 0 ≠ bit0 a ↔ a ≠ 0 :=
zero_eq_bit0.not
#align zero_ne_bit0 zero_ne_bit0
end
section
variable {R : Type*} [NonAssocRing R] [NoZeroDivisors R] [CharZero R]
@[simp] theorem neg_eq_self_iff {a : R} : -a = a ↔ a = 0 :=
neg_eq_iff_add_eq_zero.trans add_self_eq_zero
#align neg_eq_self_iff neg_eq_self_iff
@[simp] theorem eq_neg_self_iff {a : R} : a = -a ↔ a = 0 :=
eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero.trans add_self_eq_zero
#align eq_neg_self_iff eq_neg_self_iff
theorem nat_mul_inj {n : ℕ} {a b : R} (h : (n : R) * a = (n : R) * b) : n = 0 ∨ a = b := by
rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← mul_sub, mul_eq_zero, sub_eq_zero] at h
exact mod_cast h
#align nat_mul_inj nat_mul_inj
theorem nat_mul_inj' {n : ℕ} {a b : R} (h : (n : R) * a = (n : R) * b) (w : n ≠ 0) : a = b := by
simpa [w] using nat_mul_inj h
#align nat_mul_inj' nat_mul_inj'
set_option linter.deprecated false
theorem bit0_injective : Function.Injective (bit0 : R → R) := fun a b h => by
dsimp [bit0] at h
simp only [(two_mul a).symm, (two_mul b).symm] at h
refine nat_mul_inj' ?_ two_ne_zero
exact mod_cast h
#align bit0_injective bit0_injective
theorem bit1_injective : Function.Injective (bit1 : R → R) := fun a b h => by
simp only [bit1, add_left_inj] at h
exact bit0_injective h
#align bit1_injective bit1_injective
@[simp]
theorem bit0_eq_bit0 {a b : R} : bit0 a = bit0 b ↔ a = b :=
bit0_injective.eq_iff
#align bit0_eq_bit0 bit0_eq_bit0
@[simp]
theorem bit1_eq_bit1 {a b : R} : bit1 a = bit1 b ↔ a = b :=
bit1_injective.eq_iff
#align bit1_eq_bit1 bit1_eq_bit1
@[simp]
theorem bit1_eq_one {a : R} : bit1 a = 1 ↔ a = 0 := by
rw [show (1 : R) = bit1 0 by simp, bit1_eq_bit1]
#align bit1_eq_one bit1_eq_one
@[simp]
theorem one_eq_bit1 {a : R} : 1 = bit1 a ↔ a = 0 := by
rw [eq_comm]
exact bit1_eq_one
#align one_eq_bit1 one_eq_bit1
end
section
variable {R : Type*} [DivisionRing R] [CharZero R]
@[simp] lemma half_add_self (a : R) : (a + a) / 2 = a := by
rw [← mul_two, mul_div_cancel_right₀ a two_ne_zero]
#align half_add_self half_add_self
@[simp]
theorem add_halves' (a : R) : a / 2 + a / 2 = a := by rw [← add_div, half_add_self]
#align add_halves' add_halves'
theorem sub_half (a : R) : a - a / 2 = a / 2 := by rw [sub_eq_iff_eq_add, add_halves']
#align sub_half sub_half
theorem half_sub (a : R) : a / 2 - a = -(a / 2) := by rw [← neg_sub, sub_half]
#align half_sub half_sub
end
section Units
variable {R : Type*} [Ring R] [CharZero R]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/CharZero/Lemmas.lean | 236 | 238 | theorem units_ne_neg_self (u : Rˣ) : u ≠ -u := by |
simp_rw [ne_eq, Units.ext_iff, Units.val_neg, eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero, ← two_mul,
Units.mul_left_eq_zero, two_ne_zero, not_false_iff]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicNumbers
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DiscreteValuationRing.Basic
#align_import number_theory.padics.padic_integers from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9"
open Padic Metric LocalRing
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
def PadicInt (p : ℕ) [Fact p.Prime] :=
{ x : ℚ_[p] // ‖x‖ ≤ 1 }
#align padic_int PadicInt
notation "ℤ_[" p "]" => PadicInt p
namespace PadicInt
variable (p : ℕ) [hp : Fact p.Prime]
theorem exists_pow_neg_lt {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) : ∃ k : ℕ, (p : ℝ) ^ (-(k : ℤ)) < ε := by
obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := exists_nat_gt ε⁻¹
use k
rw [← inv_lt_inv hε (_root_.zpow_pos_of_pos _ _)]
· rw [zpow_neg, inv_inv, zpow_natCast]
apply lt_of_lt_of_le hk
norm_cast
apply le_of_lt
convert Nat.lt_pow_self _ _ using 1
exact hp.1.one_lt
· exact mod_cast hp.1.pos
#align padic_int.exists_pow_neg_lt PadicInt.exists_pow_neg_lt
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicIntegers.lean | 356 | 360 | theorem exists_pow_neg_lt_rat {ε : ℚ} (hε : 0 < ε) : ∃ k : ℕ, (p : ℚ) ^ (-(k : ℤ)) < ε := by |
obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := @exists_pow_neg_lt p _ ε (mod_cast hε)
use k
rw [show (p : ℝ) = (p : ℚ) by simp] at hk
exact mod_cast hk
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection
import Mathlib.Order.JordanHolder
import Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated.Intervals
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional
#align_import ring_theory.simple_module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cce7f68a7eaadadf74c82bbac20721cdc03a1cc1"
variable {ι : Type*} (R S : Type*) [Ring R] [Ring S] (M : Type*) [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
abbrev IsSimpleModule :=
IsSimpleOrder (Submodule R M)
#align is_simple_module IsSimpleModule
abbrev IsSemisimpleModule :=
ComplementedLattice (Submodule R M)
#align is_semisimple_module IsSemisimpleModule
abbrev IsSemisimpleRing := IsSemisimpleModule R R
theorem RingEquiv.isSemisimpleRing (e : R ≃+* S) [IsSemisimpleRing R] : IsSemisimpleRing S :=
(Submodule.orderIsoMapComap e.toSemilinearEquiv).complementedLattice
-- Making this an instance causes the linter to complain of "dangerous instances"
theorem IsSimpleModule.nontrivial [IsSimpleModule R M] : Nontrivial M :=
⟨⟨0, by
have h : (⊥ : Submodule R M) ≠ ⊤ := bot_ne_top
contrapose! h
ext x
simp [Submodule.mem_bot, Submodule.mem_top, h x]⟩⟩
#align is_simple_module.nontrivial IsSimpleModule.nontrivial
variable {m : Submodule R M} {N : Type*} [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N] {R S M}
theorem LinearMap.isSimpleModule_iff_of_bijective [Module S N] {σ : R →+* S} [RingHomSurjective σ]
(l : M →ₛₗ[σ] N) (hl : Function.Bijective l) : IsSimpleModule R M ↔ IsSimpleModule S N :=
(Submodule.orderIsoMapComapOfBijective l hl).isSimpleOrder_iff
theorem IsSimpleModule.congr (l : M ≃ₗ[R] N) [IsSimpleModule R N] : IsSimpleModule R M :=
(Submodule.orderIsoMapComap l).isSimpleOrder
#align is_simple_module.congr IsSimpleModule.congr
theorem isSimpleModule_iff_isAtom : IsSimpleModule R m ↔ IsAtom m := by
rw [← Set.isSimpleOrder_Iic_iff_isAtom]
exact m.mapIic.isSimpleOrder_iff
#align is_simple_module_iff_is_atom isSimpleModule_iff_isAtom
theorem isSimpleModule_iff_isCoatom : IsSimpleModule R (M ⧸ m) ↔ IsCoatom m := by
rw [← Set.isSimpleOrder_Ici_iff_isCoatom]
apply OrderIso.isSimpleOrder_iff
exact Submodule.comapMkQRelIso m
#align is_simple_module_iff_is_coatom isSimpleModule_iff_isCoatom
| Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule.lean | 97 | 101 | theorem covBy_iff_quot_is_simple {A B : Submodule R M} (hAB : A ≤ B) :
A ⋖ B ↔ IsSimpleModule R (B ⧸ Submodule.comap B.subtype A) := by |
set f : Submodule R B ≃o Set.Iic B := B.mapIic with hf
rw [covBy_iff_coatom_Iic hAB, isSimpleModule_iff_isCoatom, ← OrderIso.isCoatom_iff f, hf]
simp [-OrderIso.isCoatom_iff, Submodule.map_comap_subtype, inf_eq_right.2 hAB]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Degree
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Coeff
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monomial
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.WithBot
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.WithTop
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred
#align_import data.polynomial.degree.definitions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"808ea4ebfabeb599f21ec4ae87d6dc969597887f"
-- Porting note: `Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.WithTop` should be imported for `Nat.cast_withBot`.
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
noncomputable section
open Finsupp Finset
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
universe u v
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {a b c d : R} {n m : ℕ}
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]}
def degree (p : R[X]) : WithBot ℕ :=
p.support.max
#align polynomial.degree Polynomial.degree
theorem supDegree_eq_degree (p : R[X]) : p.toFinsupp.supDegree WithBot.some = p.degree :=
max_eq_sup_coe
theorem degree_lt_wf : WellFounded fun p q : R[X] => degree p < degree q :=
InvImage.wf degree wellFounded_lt
#align polynomial.degree_lt_wf Polynomial.degree_lt_wf
instance : WellFoundedRelation R[X] :=
⟨_, degree_lt_wf⟩
def natDegree (p : R[X]) : ℕ :=
(degree p).unbot' 0
#align polynomial.nat_degree Polynomial.natDegree
def leadingCoeff (p : R[X]) : R :=
coeff p (natDegree p)
#align polynomial.leading_coeff Polynomial.leadingCoeff
def Monic (p : R[X]) :=
leadingCoeff p = (1 : R)
#align polynomial.monic Polynomial.Monic
@[nontriviality]
theorem monic_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] (p : R[X]) : Monic p :=
Subsingleton.elim _ _
#align polynomial.monic_of_subsingleton Polynomial.monic_of_subsingleton
theorem Monic.def : Monic p ↔ leadingCoeff p = 1 :=
Iff.rfl
#align polynomial.monic.def Polynomial.Monic.def
instance Monic.decidable [DecidableEq R] : Decidable (Monic p) := by unfold Monic; infer_instance
#align polynomial.monic.decidable Polynomial.Monic.decidable
@[simp]
theorem Monic.leadingCoeff {p : R[X]} (hp : p.Monic) : leadingCoeff p = 1 :=
hp
#align polynomial.monic.leading_coeff Polynomial.Monic.leadingCoeff
theorem Monic.coeff_natDegree {p : R[X]} (hp : p.Monic) : p.coeff p.natDegree = 1 :=
hp
#align polynomial.monic.coeff_nat_degree Polynomial.Monic.coeff_natDegree
@[simp]
theorem degree_zero : degree (0 : R[X]) = ⊥ :=
rfl
#align polynomial.degree_zero Polynomial.degree_zero
@[simp]
theorem natDegree_zero : natDegree (0 : R[X]) = 0 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.nat_degree_zero Polynomial.natDegree_zero
@[simp]
theorem coeff_natDegree : coeff p (natDegree p) = leadingCoeff p :=
rfl
#align polynomial.coeff_nat_degree Polynomial.coeff_natDegree
@[simp]
theorem degree_eq_bot : degree p = ⊥ ↔ p = 0 :=
⟨fun h => support_eq_empty.1 (Finset.max_eq_bot.1 h), fun h => h.symm ▸ rfl⟩
#align polynomial.degree_eq_bot Polynomial.degree_eq_bot
@[nontriviality]
theorem degree_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] : degree p = ⊥ := by
rw [Subsingleton.elim p 0, degree_zero]
#align polynomial.degree_of_subsingleton Polynomial.degree_of_subsingleton
@[nontriviality]
theorem natDegree_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] : natDegree p = 0 := by
rw [Subsingleton.elim p 0, natDegree_zero]
#align polynomial.nat_degree_of_subsingleton Polynomial.natDegree_of_subsingleton
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Degree/Definitions.lean | 132 | 135 | theorem degree_eq_natDegree (hp : p ≠ 0) : degree p = (natDegree p : WithBot ℕ) := by |
let ⟨n, hn⟩ := not_forall.1 (mt Option.eq_none_iff_forall_not_mem.2 (mt degree_eq_bot.1 hp))
have hn : degree p = some n := Classical.not_not.1 hn
rw [natDegree, hn]; rfl
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Computability.DFA
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Powerset
#align_import computability.NFA from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32253a1a1071173b33dc7d6a218cf722c6feb514"
open Set
open Computability
universe u v
-- Porting note: Required as `NFA` is used in mathlib3
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
structure NFA (α : Type u) (σ : Type v) where
step : σ → α → Set σ
start : Set σ
accept : Set σ
#align NFA NFA
variable {α : Type u} {σ σ' : Type v} (M : NFA α σ)
namespace NFA
instance : Inhabited (NFA α σ) :=
⟨NFA.mk (fun _ _ => ∅) ∅ ∅⟩
def stepSet (S : Set σ) (a : α) : Set σ :=
⋃ s ∈ S, M.step s a
#align NFA.step_set NFA.stepSet
theorem mem_stepSet (s : σ) (S : Set σ) (a : α) : s ∈ M.stepSet S a ↔ ∃ t ∈ S, s ∈ M.step t a := by
simp [stepSet]
#align NFA.mem_step_set NFA.mem_stepSet
@[simp]
theorem stepSet_empty (a : α) : M.stepSet ∅ a = ∅ := by simp [stepSet]
#align NFA.step_set_empty NFA.stepSet_empty
def evalFrom (start : Set σ) : List α → Set σ :=
List.foldl M.stepSet start
#align NFA.eval_from NFA.evalFrom
@[simp]
theorem evalFrom_nil (S : Set σ) : M.evalFrom S [] = S :=
rfl
#align NFA.eval_from_nil NFA.evalFrom_nil
@[simp]
theorem evalFrom_singleton (S : Set σ) (a : α) : M.evalFrom S [a] = M.stepSet S a :=
rfl
#align NFA.eval_from_singleton NFA.evalFrom_singleton
@[simp]
theorem evalFrom_append_singleton (S : Set σ) (x : List α) (a : α) :
M.evalFrom S (x ++ [a]) = M.stepSet (M.evalFrom S x) a := by
simp only [evalFrom, List.foldl_append, List.foldl_cons, List.foldl_nil]
#align NFA.eval_from_append_singleton NFA.evalFrom_append_singleton
def eval : List α → Set σ :=
M.evalFrom M.start
#align NFA.eval NFA.eval
@[simp]
theorem eval_nil : M.eval [] = M.start :=
rfl
#align NFA.eval_nil NFA.eval_nil
@[simp]
theorem eval_singleton (a : α) : M.eval [a] = M.stepSet M.start a :=
rfl
#align NFA.eval_singleton NFA.eval_singleton
@[simp]
theorem eval_append_singleton (x : List α) (a : α) : M.eval (x ++ [a]) = M.stepSet (M.eval x) a :=
evalFrom_append_singleton _ _ _ _
#align NFA.eval_append_singleton NFA.eval_append_singleton
def accepts : Language α := {x | ∃ S ∈ M.accept, S ∈ M.eval x}
#align NFA.accepts NFA.accepts
theorem mem_accepts {x : List α} : x ∈ M.accepts ↔ ∃ S ∈ M.accept, S ∈ M.evalFrom M.start x := by
rfl
def toDFA : DFA α (Set σ) where
step := M.stepSet
start := M.start
accept := { S | ∃ s ∈ S, s ∈ M.accept }
#align NFA.to_DFA NFA.toDFA
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Computability/NFA.lean | 120 | 123 | theorem toDFA_correct : M.toDFA.accepts = M.accepts := by |
ext x
rw [mem_accepts, DFA.mem_accepts]
constructor <;> · exact fun ⟨w, h2, h3⟩ => ⟨w, h3, h2⟩
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Block
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Notation
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.RowCol
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Fin
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Alternating.Basic
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.determinant from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395"
universe u v w z
open Equiv Equiv.Perm Finset Function
namespace Matrix
open Matrix
variable {m n : Type*} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq m] [Fintype m]
variable {R : Type v} [CommRing R]
local notation "ε " σ:arg => ((sign σ : ℤ) : R)
def detRowAlternating : (n → R) [⋀^n]→ₗ[R] R :=
MultilinearMap.alternatization ((MultilinearMap.mkPiAlgebra R n R).compLinearMap LinearMap.proj)
#align matrix.det_row_alternating Matrix.detRowAlternating
abbrev det (M : Matrix n n R) : R :=
detRowAlternating M
#align matrix.det Matrix.det
theorem det_apply (M : Matrix n n R) : M.det = ∑ σ : Perm n, Equiv.Perm.sign σ • ∏ i, M (σ i) i :=
MultilinearMap.alternatization_apply _ M
#align matrix.det_apply Matrix.det_apply
-- This is what the old definition was. We use it to avoid having to change the old proofs below
theorem det_apply' (M : Matrix n n R) : M.det = ∑ σ : Perm n, ε σ * ∏ i, M (σ i) i := by
simp [det_apply, Units.smul_def]
#align matrix.det_apply' Matrix.det_apply'
@[simp]
theorem det_diagonal {d : n → R} : det (diagonal d) = ∏ i, d i := by
rw [det_apply']
refine (Finset.sum_eq_single 1 ?_ ?_).trans ?_
· rintro σ - h2
cases' not_forall.1 (mt Equiv.ext h2) with x h3
convert mul_zero (ε σ)
apply Finset.prod_eq_zero (mem_univ x)
exact if_neg h3
· simp
· simp
#align matrix.det_diagonal Matrix.det_diagonal
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
theorem det_zero (_ : Nonempty n) : det (0 : Matrix n n R) = 0 :=
(detRowAlternating : (n → R) [⋀^n]→ₗ[R] R).map_zero
#align matrix.det_zero Matrix.det_zero
@[simp]
theorem det_one : det (1 : Matrix n n R) = 1 := by rw [← diagonal_one]; simp [-diagonal_one]
#align matrix.det_one Matrix.det_one
theorem det_isEmpty [IsEmpty n] {A : Matrix n n R} : det A = 1 := by simp [det_apply]
#align matrix.det_is_empty Matrix.det_isEmpty
@[simp]
theorem coe_det_isEmpty [IsEmpty n] : (det : Matrix n n R → R) = Function.const _ 1 := by
ext
exact det_isEmpty
#align matrix.coe_det_is_empty Matrix.coe_det_isEmpty
theorem det_eq_one_of_card_eq_zero {A : Matrix n n R} (h : Fintype.card n = 0) : det A = 1 :=
haveI : IsEmpty n := Fintype.card_eq_zero_iff.mp h
det_isEmpty
#align matrix.det_eq_one_of_card_eq_zero Matrix.det_eq_one_of_card_eq_zero
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Determinant/Basic.lean | 112 | 113 | theorem det_unique {n : Type*} [Unique n] [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] (A : Matrix n n R) :
det A = A default default := by | simp [det_apply, univ_unique]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.SubboxInduction
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Split
#align_import analysis.box_integral.partition.filter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
open Set Function Filter Metric Finset Bool
open scoped Classical
open Topology Filter NNReal
noncomputable section
namespace BoxIntegral
variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {I J : Box ι} {c c₁ c₂ : ℝ≥0} {r r₁ r₂ : (ι → ℝ) → Ioi (0 : ℝ)}
{π π₁ π₂ : TaggedPrepartition I}
open TaggedPrepartition
@[ext]
structure IntegrationParams : Type where
(bRiemann bHenstock bDistortion : Bool)
#align box_integral.integration_params BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams
variable {l l₁ l₂ : IntegrationParams}
namespace IntegrationParams
def equivProd : IntegrationParams ≃ Bool × Boolᵒᵈ × Boolᵒᵈ where
toFun l := ⟨l.1, OrderDual.toDual l.2, OrderDual.toDual l.3⟩
invFun l := ⟨l.1, OrderDual.ofDual l.2.1, OrderDual.ofDual l.2.2⟩
left_inv _ := rfl
right_inv _ := rfl
#align box_integral.integration_params.equiv_prod BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.equivProd
instance : PartialOrder IntegrationParams :=
PartialOrder.lift equivProd equivProd.injective
def isoProd : IntegrationParams ≃o Bool × Boolᵒᵈ × Boolᵒᵈ :=
⟨equivProd, Iff.rfl⟩
#align box_integral.integration_params.iso_prod BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.isoProd
instance : BoundedOrder IntegrationParams :=
isoProd.symm.toGaloisInsertion.liftBoundedOrder
instance : Inhabited IntegrationParams :=
⟨⊥⟩
instance : DecidableRel ((· ≤ ·) : IntegrationParams → IntegrationParams → Prop) :=
fun _ _ => And.decidable
instance : DecidableEq IntegrationParams :=
fun x y => decidable_of_iff _ (IntegrationParams.ext_iff x y).symm
def Riemann : IntegrationParams where
bRiemann := true
bHenstock := true
bDistortion := false
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align box_integral.integration_params.Riemann BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.Riemann
def Henstock : IntegrationParams :=
⟨false, true, false⟩
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align box_integral.integration_params.Henstock BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.Henstock
def McShane : IntegrationParams :=
⟨false, false, false⟩
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align box_integral.integration_params.McShane BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.McShane
def GP : IntegrationParams := ⊥
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align box_integral.integration_params.GP BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.GP
| Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Partition/Filter.lean | 276 | 276 | theorem henstock_le_riemann : Henstock ≤ Riemann := by | trivial
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Internal
import Mathlib.Algebra.GradedMonoid
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.CommRing
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Equiv
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables
import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPolynomial.WeightedHomogeneous
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Roots
#align_import ring_theory.mv_polynomial.homogeneous from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4"
namespace MvPolynomial
variable {σ : Type*} {τ : Type*} {R : Type*} {S : Type*}
def degree (d : σ →₀ ℕ) := ∑ i ∈ d.support, d i
theorem weightedDegree_one (d : σ →₀ ℕ) :
weightedDegree 1 d = degree d := by
simp [weightedDegree, degree, Finsupp.total, Finsupp.sum]
def IsHomogeneous [CommSemiring R] (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) (n : ℕ) :=
IsWeightedHomogeneous 1 φ n
#align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous
variable [CommSemiring R]
theorem weightedTotalDegree_one (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) :
weightedTotalDegree (1 : σ → ℕ) φ = φ.totalDegree := by
simp only [totalDegree, weightedTotalDegree, weightedDegree, LinearMap.toAddMonoidHom_coe,
Finsupp.total, Pi.one_apply, Finsupp.coe_lsum, LinearMap.coe_smulRight, LinearMap.id_coe,
id, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_one]
variable (σ R)
def homogeneousSubmodule (n : ℕ) : Submodule R (MvPolynomial σ R) where
carrier := { x | x.IsHomogeneous n }
smul_mem' r a ha c hc := by
rw [coeff_smul] at hc
apply ha
intro h
apply hc
rw [h]
exact smul_zero r
zero_mem' d hd := False.elim (hd <| coeff_zero _)
add_mem' {a b} ha hb c hc := by
rw [coeff_add] at hc
obtain h | h : coeff c a ≠ 0 ∨ coeff c b ≠ 0 := by
contrapose! hc
simp only [hc, add_zero]
· exact ha h
· exact hb h
#align mv_polynomial.homogeneous_submodule MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule
@[simp]
lemma weightedHomogeneousSubmodule_one (n : ℕ) :
weightedHomogeneousSubmodule R 1 n = homogeneousSubmodule σ R n := rfl
variable {σ R}
@[simp]
theorem mem_homogeneousSubmodule [CommSemiring R] (n : ℕ) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) :
p ∈ homogeneousSubmodule σ R n ↔ p.IsHomogeneous n := Iff.rfl
#align mv_polynomial.mem_homogeneous_submodule MvPolynomial.mem_homogeneousSubmodule
variable (σ R)
theorem homogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported [CommSemiring R] (n : ℕ) :
homogeneousSubmodule σ R n = Finsupp.supported _ R { d | degree d = n } := by
simp_rw [← weightedDegree_one]
exact weightedHomogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported R 1 n
#align mv_polynomial.homogeneous_submodule_eq_finsupp_supported MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported
variable {σ R}
theorem homogeneousSubmodule_mul [CommSemiring R] (m n : ℕ) :
homogeneousSubmodule σ R m * homogeneousSubmodule σ R n ≤ homogeneousSubmodule σ R (m + n) :=
weightedHomogeneousSubmodule_mul 1 m n
#align mv_polynomial.homogeneous_submodule_mul MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule_mul
section
variable [CommSemiring R]
theorem isHomogeneous_monomial {d : σ →₀ ℕ} (r : R) {n : ℕ} (hn : degree d = n) :
IsHomogeneous (monomial d r) n := by
simp_rw [← weightedDegree_one] at hn
exact isWeightedHomogeneous_monomial 1 d r hn
#align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_monomial MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_monomial
variable (σ)
theorem totalDegree_zero_iff_isHomogeneous {p : MvPolynomial σ R} :
p.totalDegree = 0 ↔ IsHomogeneous p 0 := by
rw [← weightedTotalDegree_one,
← isWeightedHomogeneous_zero_iff_weightedTotalDegree_eq_zero, IsHomogeneous]
alias ⟨isHomogeneous_of_totalDegree_zero, _⟩ := totalDegree_zero_iff_isHomogeneous
#align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_of_total_degree_zero MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_of_totalDegree_zero
theorem isHomogeneous_C (r : R) : IsHomogeneous (C r : MvPolynomial σ R) 0 := by
apply isHomogeneous_monomial
simp only [degree, Finsupp.zero_apply, Finset.sum_const_zero]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_C MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_C
variable (R)
theorem isHomogeneous_zero (n : ℕ) : IsHomogeneous (0 : MvPolynomial σ R) n :=
(homogeneousSubmodule σ R n).zero_mem
#align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_zero MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_zero
theorem isHomogeneous_one : IsHomogeneous (1 : MvPolynomial σ R) 0 :=
isHomogeneous_C _ _
#align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_one MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_one
variable {σ}
theorem isHomogeneous_X (i : σ) : IsHomogeneous (X i : MvPolynomial σ R) 1 := by
apply isHomogeneous_monomial
rw [degree, Finsupp.support_single_ne_zero _ one_ne_zero, Finset.sum_singleton]
exact Finsupp.single_eq_same
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_X MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_X
end
namespace IsHomogeneous
variable [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] {φ ψ : MvPolynomial σ R} {m n : ℕ}
theorem coeff_eq_zero (hφ : IsHomogeneous φ n) {d : σ →₀ ℕ} (hd : degree d ≠ n) :
coeff d φ = 0 := by
simp_rw [← weightedDegree_one] at hd
exact IsWeightedHomogeneous.coeff_eq_zero hφ d hd
#align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous.coeff_eq_zero MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous.coeff_eq_zero
| Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Homogeneous.lean | 169 | 171 | theorem inj_right (hm : IsHomogeneous φ m) (hn : IsHomogeneous φ n) (hφ : φ ≠ 0) : m = n := by |
obtain ⟨d, hd⟩ : ∃ d, coeff d φ ≠ 0 := exists_coeff_ne_zero hφ
rw [← hm hd, ← hn hd]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite
import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel
#align_import algebra.geom_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c"
-- Porting note: corrected type in the description of `geom_sum₂_Ico` (in the doc string only).
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
open Finset MulOpposite
section Semiring
variable [Semiring α]
| Mathlib/Algebra/GeomSum.lean | 46 | 48 | theorem geom_sum_succ {x : α} {n : ℕ} :
∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), x ^ i = (x * ∑ i ∈ range n, x ^ i) + 1 := by |
simp only [mul_sum, ← pow_succ', sum_range_succ', pow_zero]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Divisibility.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs
#align_import algebra.ring.divisibility from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3"
variable {α β : Type*}
section Semigroup
variable [Semigroup α] [Semigroup β] {F : Type*} [EquivLike F α β] [MulEquivClass F α β] (f : F)
theorem map_dvd_iff {a b} : f a ∣ f b ↔ a ∣ b :=
let f := MulEquivClass.toMulEquiv f
⟨fun h ↦ by rw [← f.left_inv a, ← f.left_inv b]; exact map_dvd f.symm h, map_dvd f⟩
| Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Divisibility/Basic.lean | 31 | 38 | theorem MulEquiv.decompositionMonoid [DecompositionMonoid β] : DecompositionMonoid α where
primal a b c h := by |
rw [← map_dvd_iff f, map_mul] at h
obtain ⟨a₁, a₂, h⟩ := DecompositionMonoid.primal _ h
refine ⟨symm f a₁, symm f a₂, ?_⟩
simp_rw [← map_dvd_iff f, ← map_mul, eq_symm_apply]
iterate 2 erw [(f : α ≃* β).apply_symm_apply]
exact h
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup
import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix
#align_import data.list.sort from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e"
open List.Perm
universe u
namespace List
section sort
variable {α : Type u} (r : α → α → Prop) [DecidableRel r]
local infixl:50 " ≼ " => r
section InsertionSort
@[simp]
def orderedInsert (a : α) : List α → List α
| [] => [a]
| b :: l => if a ≼ b then a :: b :: l else b :: orderedInsert a l
#align list.ordered_insert List.orderedInsert
@[simp]
def insertionSort : List α → List α
| [] => []
| b :: l => orderedInsert r b (insertionSort l)
#align list.insertion_sort List.insertionSort
@[simp]
theorem orderedInsert_nil (a : α) : [].orderedInsert r a = [a] :=
rfl
#align list.ordered_insert_nil List.orderedInsert_nil
theorem orderedInsert_length : ∀ (L : List α) (a : α), (L.orderedInsert r a).length = L.length + 1
| [], a => rfl
| hd :: tl, a => by
dsimp [orderedInsert]
split_ifs <;> simp [orderedInsert_length tl]
#align list.ordered_insert_length List.orderedInsert_length
theorem orderedInsert_eq_take_drop (a : α) :
∀ l : List α,
l.orderedInsert r a = (l.takeWhile fun b => ¬a ≼ b) ++ a :: l.dropWhile fun b => ¬a ≼ b
| [] => rfl
| b :: l => by
dsimp only [orderedInsert]
split_ifs with h <;> simp [takeWhile, dropWhile, *, orderedInsert_eq_take_drop a l]
#align list.ordered_insert_eq_take_drop List.orderedInsert_eq_take_drop
theorem insertionSort_cons_eq_take_drop (a : α) (l : List α) :
insertionSort r (a :: l) =
((insertionSort r l).takeWhile fun b => ¬a ≼ b) ++
a :: (insertionSort r l).dropWhile fun b => ¬a ≼ b :=
orderedInsert_eq_take_drop r a _
#align list.insertion_sort_cons_eq_take_drop List.insertionSort_cons_eq_take_drop
@[simp]
theorem mem_orderedInsert {a b : α} {l : List α} :
a ∈ orderedInsert r b l ↔ a = b ∨ a ∈ l :=
match l with
| [] => by simp [orderedInsert]
| x :: xs => by
rw [orderedInsert]
split_ifs
· simp [orderedInsert]
· rw [mem_cons, mem_cons, mem_orderedInsert, or_left_comm]
section Correctness
open Perm
theorem perm_orderedInsert (a) : ∀ l : List α, orderedInsert r a l ~ a :: l
| [] => Perm.refl _
| b :: l => by
by_cases h : a ≼ b
· simp [orderedInsert, h]
· simpa [orderedInsert, h] using ((perm_orderedInsert a l).cons _).trans (Perm.swap _ _ _)
#align list.perm_ordered_insert List.perm_orderedInsert
| Mathlib/Data/List/Sort.lean | 273 | 275 | theorem orderedInsert_count [DecidableEq α] (L : List α) (a b : α) :
count a (L.orderedInsert r b) = count a L + if a = b then 1 else 0 := by |
rw [(L.perm_orderedInsert r b).count_eq, count_cons]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Count
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Monotone
import Mathlib.Order.OrderIsoNat
#align_import data.nat.nth from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7fdd4f3746cb059edfdb5d52cba98f66fce418c0"
open Finset
namespace Nat
variable (p : ℕ → Prop)
noncomputable def nth (p : ℕ → Prop) (n : ℕ) : ℕ := by
classical exact
if h : Set.Finite (setOf p) then (h.toFinset.sort (· ≤ ·)).getD n 0
else @Nat.Subtype.orderIsoOfNat (setOf p) (Set.Infinite.to_subtype h) n
#align nat.nth Nat.nth
variable {p}
theorem nth_of_card_le (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {n : ℕ} (hn : hf.toFinset.card ≤ n) :
nth p n = 0 := by rw [nth, dif_pos hf, List.getD_eq_default]; rwa [Finset.length_sort]
#align nat.nth_of_card_le Nat.nth_of_card_le
theorem nth_eq_getD_sort (h : (setOf p).Finite) (n : ℕ) :
nth p n = (h.toFinset.sort (· ≤ ·)).getD n 0 :=
dif_pos h
#align nat.nth_eq_nthd_sort Nat.nth_eq_getD_sort
theorem nth_eq_orderEmbOfFin (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {n : ℕ} (hn : n < hf.toFinset.card) :
nth p n = hf.toFinset.orderEmbOfFin rfl ⟨n, hn⟩ := by
rw [nth_eq_getD_sort hf, Finset.orderEmbOfFin_apply, List.getD_eq_get]
#align nat.nth_eq_order_emb_of_fin Nat.nth_eq_orderEmbOfFin
theorem nth_strictMonoOn (hf : (setOf p).Finite) :
StrictMonoOn (nth p) (Set.Iio hf.toFinset.card) := by
rintro m (hm : m < _) n (hn : n < _) h
simp only [nth_eq_orderEmbOfFin, *]
exact OrderEmbedding.strictMono _ h
#align nat.nth_strict_mono_on Nat.nth_strictMonoOn
theorem nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {m n : ℕ} (h : m < n)
(hn : n < hf.toFinset.card) : nth p m < nth p n :=
nth_strictMonoOn hf (h.trans hn) hn h
#align nat.nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card Nat.nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card
theorem nth_le_nth_of_lt_card (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n)
(hn : n < hf.toFinset.card) : nth p m ≤ nth p n :=
(nth_strictMonoOn hf).monotoneOn (h.trans_lt hn) hn h
#align nat.nth_le_nth_of_lt_card Nat.nth_le_nth_of_lt_card
theorem lt_of_nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {m n : ℕ} (h : nth p m < nth p n)
(hm : m < hf.toFinset.card) : m < n :=
not_le.1 fun hle => h.not_le <| nth_le_nth_of_lt_card hf hle hm
#align nat.lt_of_nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card Nat.lt_of_nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card
theorem le_of_nth_le_nth_of_lt_card (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {m n : ℕ} (h : nth p m ≤ nth p n)
(hm : m < hf.toFinset.card) : m ≤ n :=
not_lt.1 fun hlt => h.not_lt <| nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card hf hlt hm
#align nat.le_of_nth_le_nth_of_lt_card Nat.le_of_nth_le_nth_of_lt_card
theorem nth_injOn (hf : (setOf p).Finite) : (Set.Iio hf.toFinset.card).InjOn (nth p) :=
(nth_strictMonoOn hf).injOn
#align nat.nth_inj_on Nat.nth_injOn
theorem range_nth_of_finite (hf : (setOf p).Finite) : Set.range (nth p) = insert 0 (setOf p) := by
simpa only [← nth_eq_getD_sort hf, mem_sort, Set.Finite.mem_toFinset]
using Set.range_list_getD (hf.toFinset.sort (· ≤ ·)) 0
#align nat.range_nth_of_finite Nat.range_nth_of_finite
@[simp]
theorem image_nth_Iio_card (hf : (setOf p).Finite) : nth p '' Set.Iio hf.toFinset.card = setOf p :=
calc
nth p '' Set.Iio hf.toFinset.card = Set.range (hf.toFinset.orderEmbOfFin rfl) := by
ext x
simp only [Set.mem_image, Set.mem_range, Fin.exists_iff, ← nth_eq_orderEmbOfFin hf,
Set.mem_Iio, exists_prop]
_ = setOf p := by rw [range_orderEmbOfFin, Set.Finite.coe_toFinset]
#align nat.image_nth_Iio_card Nat.image_nth_Iio_card
theorem nth_mem_of_lt_card {n : ℕ} (hf : (setOf p).Finite) (hlt : n < hf.toFinset.card) :
p (nth p n) :=
(image_nth_Iio_card hf).subset <| Set.mem_image_of_mem _ hlt
#align nat.nth_mem_of_lt_card Nat.nth_mem_of_lt_card
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Nth.lean | 127 | 129 | theorem exists_lt_card_finite_nth_eq (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {x} (h : p x) :
∃ n, n < hf.toFinset.card ∧ nth p n = x := by |
rwa [← @Set.mem_setOf_eq _ _ p, ← image_nth_Iio_card hf] at h
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.CauSeq.Basic
#align_import data.real.cau_seq_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cf4c49c445991489058260d75dae0ff2b1abca28"
variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField α]
namespace CauSeq
section
variable (β : Type*) [Ring β] (abv : β → α) [IsAbsoluteValue abv]
class IsComplete : Prop where
isComplete : ∀ s : CauSeq β abv, ∃ b : β, s ≈ const abv b
#align cau_seq.is_complete CauSeq.IsComplete
#align cau_seq.is_complete.is_complete CauSeq.IsComplete.isComplete
end
section
variable {β : Type*} [Ring β] {abv : β → α} [IsAbsoluteValue abv]
variable [IsComplete β abv]
theorem complete : ∀ s : CauSeq β abv, ∃ b : β, s ≈ const abv b :=
IsComplete.isComplete
#align cau_seq.complete CauSeq.complete
noncomputable def lim (s : CauSeq β abv) : β :=
Classical.choose (complete s)
#align cau_seq.lim CauSeq.lim
theorem equiv_lim (s : CauSeq β abv) : s ≈ const abv (lim s) :=
Classical.choose_spec (complete s)
#align cau_seq.equiv_lim CauSeq.equiv_lim
theorem eq_lim_of_const_equiv {f : CauSeq β abv} {x : β} (h : CauSeq.const abv x ≈ f) : x = lim f :=
const_equiv.mp <| Setoid.trans h <| equiv_lim f
#align cau_seq.eq_lim_of_const_equiv CauSeq.eq_lim_of_const_equiv
theorem lim_eq_of_equiv_const {f : CauSeq β abv} {x : β} (h : f ≈ CauSeq.const abv x) : lim f = x :=
(eq_lim_of_const_equiv <| Setoid.symm h).symm
#align cau_seq.lim_eq_of_equiv_const CauSeq.lim_eq_of_equiv_const
theorem lim_eq_lim_of_equiv {f g : CauSeq β abv} (h : f ≈ g) : lim f = lim g :=
lim_eq_of_equiv_const <| Setoid.trans h <| equiv_lim g
#align cau_seq.lim_eq_lim_of_equiv CauSeq.lim_eq_lim_of_equiv
@[simp]
theorem lim_const (x : β) : lim (const abv x) = x :=
lim_eq_of_equiv_const <| Setoid.refl _
#align cau_seq.lim_const CauSeq.lim_const
theorem lim_add (f g : CauSeq β abv) : lim f + lim g = lim (f + g) :=
eq_lim_of_const_equiv <|
show LimZero (const abv (lim f + lim g) - (f + g)) by
rw [const_add, add_sub_add_comm]
exact add_limZero (Setoid.symm (equiv_lim f)) (Setoid.symm (equiv_lim g))
#align cau_seq.lim_add CauSeq.lim_add
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/CauSeq/Completion.lean | 370 | 382 | theorem lim_mul_lim (f g : CauSeq β abv) : lim f * lim g = lim (f * g) :=
eq_lim_of_const_equiv <|
show LimZero (const abv (lim f * lim g) - f * g) by
have h :
const abv (lim f * lim g) - f * g =
(const abv (lim f) - f) * g + const abv (lim f) * (const abv (lim g) - g) := by |
apply Subtype.ext
rw [coe_add]
simp [sub_mul, mul_sub]
rw [h]
exact
add_limZero (mul_limZero_left _ (Setoid.symm (equiv_lim _)))
(mul_limZero_right _ (Setoid.symm (equiv_lim _)))
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Multilinear.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.PiTensorProduct
universe uι u𝕜 uE uF
variable {ι : Type uι} [Fintype ι]
variable {𝕜 : Type u𝕜} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {E : ι → Type uE} [∀ i, SeminormedAddCommGroup (E i)] [∀ i, NormedSpace 𝕜 (E i)]
variable {F : Type uF} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
open scoped TensorProduct
namespace PiTensorProduct
def projectiveSeminormAux : FreeAddMonoid (𝕜 × Π i, E i) → ℝ :=
List.sum ∘ (List.map (fun p ↦ ‖p.1‖ * ∏ i, ‖p.2 i‖))
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/PiTensorProduct/ProjectiveSeminorm.lean | 55 | 64 | theorem projectiveSeminormAux_nonneg (p : FreeAddMonoid (𝕜 × Π i, E i)) :
0 ≤ projectiveSeminormAux p := by |
simp only [projectiveSeminormAux, Function.comp_apply]
refine List.sum_nonneg ?_
intro a
simp only [Multiset.map_coe, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_map, Prod.exists, forall_exists_index,
and_imp]
intro x m _ h
rw [← h]
exact mul_nonneg (norm_nonneg _) (Finset.prod_nonneg (fun _ _ ↦ norm_nonneg _))
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Kleene
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Hom.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.List.Join
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
import Mathlib.Tactic.DeriveFintype
#align_import computability.language from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a239cd3e7ac2c7cde36c913808f9d40c411344f6"
open List Set Computability
universe v
variable {α β γ : Type*}
def Language (α) :=
Set (List α)
#align language Language
instance : Membership (List α) (Language α) := ⟨Set.Mem⟩
instance : Singleton (List α) (Language α) := ⟨Set.singleton⟩
instance : Insert (List α) (Language α) := ⟨Set.insert⟩
instance : CompleteAtomicBooleanAlgebra (Language α) := Set.completeAtomicBooleanAlgebra
namespace Language
variable {l m : Language α} {a b x : List α}
-- Porting note: `reducible` attribute cannot be local.
-- attribute [local reducible] Language
instance : Zero (Language α) :=
⟨(∅ : Set _)⟩
instance : One (Language α) :=
⟨{[]}⟩
instance : Inhabited (Language α) := ⟨(∅ : Set _)⟩
instance : Add (Language α) :=
⟨((· ∪ ·) : Set (List α) → Set (List α) → Set (List α))⟩
instance : Mul (Language α) :=
⟨image2 (· ++ ·)⟩
theorem zero_def : (0 : Language α) = (∅ : Set _) :=
rfl
#align language.zero_def Language.zero_def
theorem one_def : (1 : Language α) = ({[]} : Set (List α)) :=
rfl
#align language.one_def Language.one_def
theorem add_def (l m : Language α) : l + m = (l ∪ m : Set (List α)) :=
rfl
#align language.add_def Language.add_def
theorem mul_def (l m : Language α) : l * m = image2 (· ++ ·) l m :=
rfl
#align language.mul_def Language.mul_def
instance : KStar (Language α) := ⟨fun l ↦ {x | ∃ L : List (List α), x = L.join ∧ ∀ y ∈ L, y ∈ l}⟩
lemma kstar_def (l : Language α) : l∗ = {x | ∃ L : List (List α), x = L.join ∧ ∀ y ∈ L, y ∈ l} :=
rfl
#align language.kstar_def Language.kstar_def
-- Porting note: `reducible` attribute cannot be local,
-- so this new theorem is required in place of `Set.ext`.
@[ext]
theorem ext {l m : Language α} (h : ∀ (x : List α), x ∈ l ↔ x ∈ m) : l = m :=
Set.ext h
@[simp]
theorem not_mem_zero (x : List α) : x ∉ (0 : Language α) :=
id
#align language.not_mem_zero Language.not_mem_zero
@[simp]
theorem mem_one (x : List α) : x ∈ (1 : Language α) ↔ x = [] := by rfl
#align language.mem_one Language.mem_one
theorem nil_mem_one : [] ∈ (1 : Language α) :=
Set.mem_singleton _
#align language.nil_mem_one Language.nil_mem_one
theorem mem_add (l m : Language α) (x : List α) : x ∈ l + m ↔ x ∈ l ∨ x ∈ m :=
Iff.rfl
#align language.mem_add Language.mem_add
theorem mem_mul : x ∈ l * m ↔ ∃ a ∈ l, ∃ b ∈ m, a ++ b = x :=
mem_image2
#align language.mem_mul Language.mem_mul
theorem append_mem_mul : a ∈ l → b ∈ m → a ++ b ∈ l * m :=
mem_image2_of_mem
#align language.append_mem_mul Language.append_mem_mul
theorem mem_kstar : x ∈ l∗ ↔ ∃ L : List (List α), x = L.join ∧ ∀ y ∈ L, y ∈ l :=
Iff.rfl
#align language.mem_kstar Language.mem_kstar
theorem join_mem_kstar {L : List (List α)} (h : ∀ y ∈ L, y ∈ l) : L.join ∈ l∗ :=
⟨L, rfl, h⟩
#align language.join_mem_kstar Language.join_mem_kstar
theorem nil_mem_kstar (l : Language α) : [] ∈ l∗ :=
⟨[], rfl, fun _ h ↦ by contradiction⟩
#align language.nil_mem_kstar Language.nil_mem_kstar
instance instSemiring : Semiring (Language α) where
add := (· + ·)
add_assoc := union_assoc
zero := 0
zero_add := empty_union
add_zero := union_empty
add_comm := union_comm
mul := (· * ·)
mul_assoc _ _ _ := image2_assoc append_assoc
zero_mul _ := image2_empty_left
mul_zero _ := image2_empty_right
one := 1
one_mul l := by simp [mul_def, one_def]
mul_one l := by simp [mul_def, one_def]
natCast n := if n = 0 then 0 else 1
natCast_zero := rfl
natCast_succ n := by cases n <;> simp [Nat.cast, add_def, zero_def]
left_distrib _ _ _ := image2_union_right
right_distrib _ _ _ := image2_union_left
nsmul := nsmulRec
@[simp]
theorem add_self (l : Language α) : l + l = l :=
sup_idem _
#align language.add_self Language.add_self
def map (f : α → β) : Language α →+* Language β where
toFun := image (List.map f)
map_zero' := image_empty _
map_one' := image_singleton
map_add' := image_union _
map_mul' _ _ := image_image2_distrib <| map_append _
#align language.map Language.map
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Computability/Language.lean | 171 | 171 | theorem map_id (l : Language α) : map id l = l := by | simp [map]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Operations
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pairwise
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.clique from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3365b20c2ffa7c35e47e5209b89ba9abdddf3ffe"
open Finset Fintype Function SimpleGraph.Walk
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {α β : Type*} (G H : SimpleGraph α)
section Clique
variable {s t : Set α}
abbrev IsClique (s : Set α) : Prop :=
s.Pairwise G.Adj
#align simple_graph.is_clique SimpleGraph.IsClique
theorem isClique_iff : G.IsClique s ↔ s.Pairwise G.Adj :=
Iff.rfl
#align simple_graph.is_clique_iff SimpleGraph.isClique_iff
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Clique.lean | 55 | 66 | theorem isClique_iff_induce_eq : G.IsClique s ↔ G.induce s = ⊤ := by |
rw [isClique_iff]
constructor
· intro h
ext ⟨v, hv⟩ ⟨w, hw⟩
simp only [comap_adj, Subtype.coe_mk, top_adj, Ne, Subtype.mk_eq_mk]
exact ⟨Adj.ne, h hv hw⟩
· intro h v hv w hw hne
have h2 : (G.induce s).Adj ⟨v, hv⟩ ⟨w, hw⟩ = _ := rfl
conv_lhs at h2 => rw [h]
simp only [top_adj, ne_eq, Subtype.mk.injEq, eq_iff_iff] at h2
exact h2.1 hne
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Content
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Prod
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Compact
#align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
noncomputable section
open Set Inv Function TopologicalSpace MeasurableSpace
open scoped NNReal Classical ENNReal Pointwise Topology
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace Measure
section Group
variable {G : Type*} [Group G]
namespace haar
-- Porting note: Even in `noncomputable section`, a definition with `to_additive` require
-- `noncomputable` to generate an additive definition.
-- Please refer to leanprover/lean4#2077.
@[to_additive addIndex "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index`"]
noncomputable def index (K V : Set G) : ℕ :=
sInf <| Finset.card '' { t : Finset G | K ⊆ ⋃ g ∈ t, (fun h => g * h) ⁻¹' V }
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.index MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_index MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addIndex
@[to_additive addIndex_empty]
theorem index_empty {V : Set G} : index ∅ V = 0 := by
simp only [index, Nat.sInf_eq_zero]; left; use ∅
simp only [Finset.card_empty, empty_subset, mem_setOf_eq, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff]
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.index_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index_empty
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_index_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addIndex_empty
variable [TopologicalSpace G]
@[to_additive "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar`"]
noncomputable def prehaar (K₀ U : Set G) (K : Compacts G) : ℝ :=
(index (K : Set G) U : ℝ) / index K₀ U
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addPrehaar
@[to_additive]
theorem prehaar_empty (K₀ : PositiveCompacts G) {U : Set G} : prehaar (K₀ : Set G) U ⊥ = 0 := by
rw [prehaar, Compacts.coe_bot, index_empty, Nat.cast_zero, zero_div]
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.prehaar_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar_empty
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_prehaar_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addPrehaar_empty
@[to_additive]
theorem prehaar_nonneg (K₀ : PositiveCompacts G) {U : Set G} (K : Compacts G) :
0 ≤ prehaar (K₀ : Set G) U K := by apply div_nonneg <;> norm_cast <;> apply zero_le
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.prehaar_nonneg MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar_nonneg
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_prehaar_nonneg MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addPrehaar_nonneg
@[to_additive "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.haarProduct`"]
def haarProduct (K₀ : Set G) : Set (Compacts G → ℝ) :=
pi univ fun K => Icc 0 <| index (K : Set G) K₀
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.haar_product MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.haarProduct
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_haar_product MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addHaarProduct
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/Basic.lean | 142 | 144 | theorem mem_prehaar_empty {K₀ : Set G} {f : Compacts G → ℝ} :
f ∈ haarProduct K₀ ↔ ∀ K : Compacts G, f K ∈ Icc (0 : ℝ) (index (K : Set G) K₀) := by |
simp only [haarProduct, Set.pi, forall_prop_of_true, mem_univ, mem_setOf_eq]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real
#align_import analysis.normed_space.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156"
open Metric Set
open Pointwise Topology
variable {𝕜 E : Type*}
variable [NormedField 𝕜]
section SeminormedAddCommGroup
variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
theorem smul_ball {c : 𝕜} (hc : c ≠ 0) (x : E) (r : ℝ) : c • ball x r = ball (c • x) (‖c‖ * r) := by
ext y
rw [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ hc]
conv_lhs => rw [← inv_smul_smul₀ hc x]
simp [← div_eq_inv_mul, div_lt_iff (norm_pos_iff.2 hc), mul_comm _ r, dist_smul₀]
#align smul_ball smul_ball
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Pointwise.lean | 91 | 92 | theorem smul_unitBall {c : 𝕜} (hc : c ≠ 0) : c • ball (0 : E) (1 : ℝ) = ball (0 : E) ‖c‖ := by |
rw [_root_.smul_ball hc, smul_zero, mul_one]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Mul
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Add
#align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.mul from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
universe u v w
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Topology Filter ENNReal
open Filter Asymptotics Set
open ContinuousLinearMap (smulRight smulRight_one_eq_iff)
variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G]
variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F}
variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F}
variable {x : 𝕜}
variable {s t : Set 𝕜}
variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter 𝕜}
section Mul
variable {𝕜' 𝔸 : Type*} [NormedField 𝕜'] [NormedRing 𝔸] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝕜'] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝔸]
{c d : 𝕜 → 𝔸} {c' d' : 𝔸} {u v : 𝕜 → 𝕜'}
theorem HasDerivWithinAt.mul (hc : HasDerivWithinAt c c' s x) (hd : HasDerivWithinAt d d' s x) :
HasDerivWithinAt (fun y => c y * d y) (c' * d x + c x * d') s x := by
have := (HasFDerivWithinAt.mul' hc hd).hasDerivWithinAt
rwa [ContinuousLinearMap.add_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smul_apply,
ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply,
ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.one_apply, one_smul, one_smul,
add_comm] at this
#align has_deriv_within_at.mul HasDerivWithinAt.mul
theorem HasDerivAt.mul (hc : HasDerivAt c c' x) (hd : HasDerivAt d d' x) :
HasDerivAt (fun y => c y * d y) (c' * d x + c x * d') x := by
rw [← hasDerivWithinAt_univ] at *
exact hc.mul hd
#align has_deriv_at.mul HasDerivAt.mul
theorem HasStrictDerivAt.mul (hc : HasStrictDerivAt c c' x) (hd : HasStrictDerivAt d d' x) :
HasStrictDerivAt (fun y => c y * d y) (c' * d x + c x * d') x := by
have := (HasStrictFDerivAt.mul' hc hd).hasStrictDerivAt
rwa [ContinuousLinearMap.add_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smul_apply,
ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply,
ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.one_apply, one_smul, one_smul,
add_comm] at this
#align has_strict_deriv_at.mul HasStrictDerivAt.mul
theorem derivWithin_mul (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) (hc : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 c s x)
(hd : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 d s x) :
derivWithin (fun y => c y * d y) s x = derivWithin c s x * d x + c x * derivWithin d s x :=
(hc.hasDerivWithinAt.mul hd.hasDerivWithinAt).derivWithin hxs
#align deriv_within_mul derivWithin_mul
@[simp]
theorem deriv_mul (hc : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 c x) (hd : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 d x) :
deriv (fun y => c y * d y) x = deriv c x * d x + c x * deriv d x :=
(hc.hasDerivAt.mul hd.hasDerivAt).deriv
#align deriv_mul deriv_mul
theorem HasDerivWithinAt.mul_const (hc : HasDerivWithinAt c c' s x) (d : 𝔸) :
HasDerivWithinAt (fun y => c y * d) (c' * d) s x := by
convert hc.mul (hasDerivWithinAt_const x s d) using 1
rw [mul_zero, add_zero]
#align has_deriv_within_at.mul_const HasDerivWithinAt.mul_const
theorem HasDerivAt.mul_const (hc : HasDerivAt c c' x) (d : 𝔸) :
HasDerivAt (fun y => c y * d) (c' * d) x := by
rw [← hasDerivWithinAt_univ] at *
exact hc.mul_const d
#align has_deriv_at.mul_const HasDerivAt.mul_const
theorem hasDerivAt_mul_const (c : 𝕜) : HasDerivAt (fun x => x * c) c x := by
simpa only [one_mul] using (hasDerivAt_id' x).mul_const c
#align has_deriv_at_mul_const hasDerivAt_mul_const
theorem HasStrictDerivAt.mul_const (hc : HasStrictDerivAt c c' x) (d : 𝔸) :
HasStrictDerivAt (fun y => c y * d) (c' * d) x := by
convert hc.mul (hasStrictDerivAt_const x d) using 1
rw [mul_zero, add_zero]
#align has_strict_deriv_at.mul_const HasStrictDerivAt.mul_const
theorem derivWithin_mul_const (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) (hc : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 c s x)
(d : 𝔸) : derivWithin (fun y => c y * d) s x = derivWithin c s x * d :=
(hc.hasDerivWithinAt.mul_const d).derivWithin hxs
#align deriv_within_mul_const derivWithin_mul_const
theorem deriv_mul_const (hc : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 c x) (d : 𝔸) :
deriv (fun y => c y * d) x = deriv c x * d :=
(hc.hasDerivAt.mul_const d).deriv
#align deriv_mul_const deriv_mul_const
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Mul.lean | 274 | 281 | theorem deriv_mul_const_field (v : 𝕜') : deriv (fun y => u y * v) x = deriv u x * v := by |
by_cases hu : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 u x
· exact deriv_mul_const hu v
· rw [deriv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt hu, zero_mul]
rcases eq_or_ne v 0 with (rfl | hd)
· simp only [mul_zero, deriv_const]
· refine deriv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt (mt (fun H => ?_) hu)
simpa only [mul_inv_cancel_right₀ hd] using H.mul_const v⁻¹
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Equiv
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span
#align_import algebra.algebra.tower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"71150516f28d9826c7341f8815b31f7d8770c212"
open Pointwise
universe u v w u₁ v₁
variable (R : Type u) (S : Type v) (A : Type w) (B : Type u₁) (M : Type v₁)
namespace IsScalarTower
section Module
variable [CommSemiring R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A]
variable [MulAction A M]
variable {R} {M}
| Mathlib/Algebra/Algebra/Tower.lean | 88 | 90 | theorem algebraMap_smul [SMul R M] [IsScalarTower R A M] (r : R) (x : M) :
algebraMap R A r • x = r • x := by |
rw [Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one, smul_assoc, one_smul]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation
open Topology Filter Set TopologicalSpace
section Basic
variable {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {C : Set α}
theorem AccPt.nhds_inter {x : α} {U : Set α} (h_acc : AccPt x (𝓟 C)) (hU : U ∈ 𝓝 x) :
AccPt x (𝓟 (U ∩ C)) := by
have : 𝓝[≠] x ≤ 𝓟 U := by
rw [le_principal_iff]
exact mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds hU
rw [AccPt, ← inf_principal, ← inf_assoc, inf_of_le_left this]
exact h_acc
#align acc_pt.nhds_inter AccPt.nhds_inter
def Preperfect (C : Set α) : Prop :=
∀ x ∈ C, AccPt x (𝓟 C)
#align preperfect Preperfect
@[mk_iff perfect_def]
structure Perfect (C : Set α) : Prop where
closed : IsClosed C
acc : Preperfect C
#align perfect Perfect
theorem preperfect_iff_nhds : Preperfect C ↔ ∀ x ∈ C, ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ y ∈ U ∩ C, y ≠ x := by
simp only [Preperfect, accPt_iff_nhds]
#align preperfect_iff_nhds preperfect_iff_nhds
section Preperfect
| Mathlib/Topology/Perfect.lean | 111 | 115 | theorem Preperfect.open_inter {U : Set α} (hC : Preperfect C) (hU : IsOpen U) :
Preperfect (U ∩ C) := by |
rintro x ⟨xU, xC⟩
apply (hC _ xC).nhds_inter
exact hU.mem_nhds xU
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Defs
#align_import data.finsupp.fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c"
noncomputable section
namespace Finsupp
variable {n : ℕ} (i : Fin n) {M : Type*} [Zero M] (y : M) (t : Fin (n + 1) →₀ M) (s : Fin n →₀ M)
def tail (s : Fin (n + 1) →₀ M) : Fin n →₀ M :=
Finsupp.equivFunOnFinite.symm (Fin.tail s)
#align finsupp.tail Finsupp.tail
def cons (y : M) (s : Fin n →₀ M) : Fin (n + 1) →₀ M :=
Finsupp.equivFunOnFinite.symm (Fin.cons y s : Fin (n + 1) → M)
#align finsupp.cons Finsupp.cons
theorem tail_apply : tail t i = t i.succ :=
rfl
#align finsupp.tail_apply Finsupp.tail_apply
@[simp]
theorem cons_zero : cons y s 0 = y :=
rfl
#align finsupp.cons_zero Finsupp.cons_zero
@[simp]
theorem cons_succ : cons y s i.succ = s i :=
-- Porting note: was Fin.cons_succ _ _ _
rfl
#align finsupp.cons_succ Finsupp.cons_succ
@[simp]
theorem tail_cons : tail (cons y s) = s :=
ext fun k => by simp only [tail_apply, cons_succ]
#align finsupp.tail_cons Finsupp.tail_cons
@[simp]
theorem cons_tail : cons (t 0) (tail t) = t := by
ext a
by_cases c_a : a = 0
· rw [c_a, cons_zero]
· rw [← Fin.succ_pred a c_a, cons_succ, ← tail_apply]
#align finsupp.cons_tail Finsupp.cons_tail
@[simp]
theorem cons_zero_zero : cons 0 (0 : Fin n →₀ M) = 0 := by
ext a
by_cases c : a = 0
· simp [c]
· rw [← Fin.succ_pred a c, cons_succ]
simp
#align finsupp.cons_zero_zero Finsupp.cons_zero_zero
variable {s} {y}
theorem cons_ne_zero_of_left (h : y ≠ 0) : cons y s ≠ 0 := by
contrapose! h with c
rw [← cons_zero y s, c, Finsupp.coe_zero, Pi.zero_apply]
#align finsupp.cons_ne_zero_of_left Finsupp.cons_ne_zero_of_left
theorem cons_ne_zero_of_right (h : s ≠ 0) : cons y s ≠ 0 := by
contrapose! h with c
ext a
simp [← cons_succ a y s, c]
#align finsupp.cons_ne_zero_of_right Finsupp.cons_ne_zero_of_right
| Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/Fin.lean | 89 | 92 | theorem cons_ne_zero_iff : cons y s ≠ 0 ↔ y ≠ 0 ∨ s ≠ 0 := by |
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => h.casesOn cons_ne_zero_of_left cons_ne_zero_of_right⟩
refine imp_iff_not_or.1 fun h' c => h ?_
rw [h', c, Finsupp.cons_zero_zero]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.HahnBanach.Extension
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.RCLike
import Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.Polar
#align_import analysis.normed_space.dual from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Topology Bornology
universe u v
namespace NormedSpace
section General
variable (𝕜 : Type*) [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable (E : Type*) [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
variable (F : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
abbrev Dual : Type _ := E →L[𝕜] 𝕜
#align normed_space.dual NormedSpace.Dual
-- TODO: helper instance for elaboration of inclusionInDoubleDual_norm_eq until
-- leanprover/lean4#2522 is resolved; remove once fixed
instance : NormedSpace 𝕜 (Dual 𝕜 E) := inferInstance
-- TODO: helper instance for elaboration of inclusionInDoubleDual_norm_le until
-- leanprover/lean4#2522 is resolved; remove once fixed
instance : SeminormedAddCommGroup (Dual 𝕜 E) := inferInstance
def inclusionInDoubleDual : E →L[𝕜] Dual 𝕜 (Dual 𝕜 E) :=
ContinuousLinearMap.apply 𝕜 𝕜
#align normed_space.inclusion_in_double_dual NormedSpace.inclusionInDoubleDual
@[simp]
theorem dual_def (x : E) (f : Dual 𝕜 E) : inclusionInDoubleDual 𝕜 E x f = f x :=
rfl
#align normed_space.dual_def NormedSpace.dual_def
theorem inclusionInDoubleDual_norm_eq :
‖inclusionInDoubleDual 𝕜 E‖ = ‖ContinuousLinearMap.id 𝕜 (Dual 𝕜 E)‖ :=
ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_flip _
#align normed_space.inclusion_in_double_dual_norm_eq NormedSpace.inclusionInDoubleDual_norm_eq
theorem inclusionInDoubleDual_norm_le : ‖inclusionInDoubleDual 𝕜 E‖ ≤ 1 := by
rw [inclusionInDoubleDual_norm_eq]
exact ContinuousLinearMap.norm_id_le
#align normed_space.inclusion_in_double_dual_norm_le NormedSpace.inclusionInDoubleDual_norm_le
theorem double_dual_bound (x : E) : ‖(inclusionInDoubleDual 𝕜 E) x‖ ≤ ‖x‖ := by
simpa using ContinuousLinearMap.le_of_opNorm_le _ (inclusionInDoubleDual_norm_le 𝕜 E) x
#align normed_space.double_dual_bound NormedSpace.double_dual_bound
def dualPairing : Dual 𝕜 E →ₗ[𝕜] E →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜 :=
ContinuousLinearMap.coeLM 𝕜
#align normed_space.dual_pairing NormedSpace.dualPairing
@[simp]
theorem dualPairing_apply {v : Dual 𝕜 E} {x : E} : dualPairing 𝕜 E v x = v x :=
rfl
#align normed_space.dual_pairing_apply NormedSpace.dualPairing_apply
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Dual.lean | 101 | 103 | theorem dualPairing_separatingLeft : (dualPairing 𝕜 E).SeparatingLeft := by |
rw [LinearMap.separatingLeft_iff_ker_eq_bot, LinearMap.ker_eq_bot]
exact ContinuousLinearMap.coe_injective
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.NonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.UniversalEnveloping
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring
#align_import algebra.lie.free from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"841ac1a3d9162bf51c6327812ecb6e5e71883ac4"
universe u v w
noncomputable section
variable (R : Type u) (X : Type v) [CommRing R]
local notation "lib" => FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra
local notation "lib.lift" => FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra.lift
local notation "lib.of" => FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra.of
local notation "lib.lift_of_apply" => FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra.lift_of_apply
local notation "lib.lift_comp_of" => FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra.lift_comp_of
namespace FreeLieAlgebra
inductive Rel : lib R X → lib R X → Prop
| lie_self (a : lib R X) : Rel (a * a) 0
| leibniz_lie (a b c : lib R X) : Rel (a * (b * c)) (a * b * c + b * (a * c))
| smul (t : R) {a b : lib R X} : Rel a b → Rel (t • a) (t • b)
| add_right {a b : lib R X} (c : lib R X) : Rel a b → Rel (a + c) (b + c)
| mul_left (a : lib R X) {b c : lib R X} : Rel b c → Rel (a * b) (a * c)
| mul_right {a b : lib R X} (c : lib R X) : Rel a b → Rel (a * c) (b * c)
#align free_lie_algebra.rel FreeLieAlgebra.Rel
variable {R X}
theorem Rel.addLeft (a : lib R X) {b c : lib R X} (h : Rel R X b c) : Rel R X (a + b) (a + c) := by
rw [add_comm _ b, add_comm _ c]; exact h.add_right _
#align free_lie_algebra.rel.add_left FreeLieAlgebra.Rel.addLeft
theorem Rel.neg {a b : lib R X} (h : Rel R X a b) : Rel R X (-a) (-b) := by
simpa only [neg_one_smul] using h.smul (-1)
#align free_lie_algebra.rel.neg FreeLieAlgebra.Rel.neg
theorem Rel.subLeft (a : lib R X) {b c : lib R X} (h : Rel R X b c) : Rel R X (a - b) (a - c) := by
simpa only [sub_eq_add_neg] using h.neg.addLeft a
#align free_lie_algebra.rel.sub_left FreeLieAlgebra.Rel.subLeft
theorem Rel.subRight {a b : lib R X} (c : lib R X) (h : Rel R X a b) : Rel R X (a - c) (b - c) := by
simpa only [sub_eq_add_neg] using h.add_right (-c)
#align free_lie_algebra.rel.sub_right FreeLieAlgebra.Rel.subRight
| Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/Free.lean | 103 | 106 | theorem Rel.smulOfTower {S : Type*} [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S R] [IsScalarTower S R R] (t : S)
(a b : lib R X) (h : Rel R X a b) : Rel R X (t • a) (t • b) := by |
rw [← smul_one_smul R t a, ← smul_one_smul R t b]
exact h.smul _
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Basic
#align_import data.vector.mem from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226"
namespace Vector
variable {α β : Type*} {n : ℕ} (a a' : α)
@[simp]
theorem get_mem (i : Fin n) (v : Vector α n) : v.get i ∈ v.toList := by
rw [get_eq_get]
exact List.get_mem _ _ _
#align vector.nth_mem Vector.get_mem
| Mathlib/Data/Vector/Mem.lean | 31 | 35 | theorem mem_iff_get (v : Vector α n) : a ∈ v.toList ↔ ∃ i, v.get i = a := by |
simp only [List.mem_iff_get, Fin.exists_iff, Vector.get_eq_get]
exact
⟨fun ⟨i, hi, h⟩ => ⟨i, by rwa [toList_length] at hi, h⟩, fun ⟨i, hi, h⟩ =>
⟨i, by rwa [toList_length], h⟩⟩
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.VectorBundle.Tangent
#align_import geometry.manifold.mfderiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Topology Manifold
open Set ChartedSpace
section DerivativesDefinitions
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type*}
[TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E']
{H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'] (I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H') {M' : Type*}
[TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M']
def DifferentiableWithinAtProp (f : H → H') (s : Set H) (x : H) : Prop :=
DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (I' ∘ f ∘ I.symm) (I.symm ⁻¹' s ∩ Set.range I) (I x)
#align differentiable_within_at_prop DifferentiableWithinAtProp
theorem differentiable_within_at_localInvariantProp :
(contDiffGroupoid ⊤ I).LocalInvariantProp (contDiffGroupoid ⊤ I')
(DifferentiableWithinAtProp I I') :=
{ is_local := by
intro s x u f u_open xu
have : I.symm ⁻¹' (s ∩ u) ∩ Set.range I = I.symm ⁻¹' s ∩ Set.range I ∩ I.symm ⁻¹' u := by
simp only [Set.inter_right_comm, Set.preimage_inter]
rw [DifferentiableWithinAtProp, DifferentiableWithinAtProp, this]
symm
apply differentiableWithinAt_inter
have : u ∈ 𝓝 (I.symm (I x)) := by
rw [ModelWithCorners.left_inv]
exact u_open.mem_nhds xu
apply I.continuous_symm.continuousAt this
right_invariance' := by
intro s x f e he hx h
rw [DifferentiableWithinAtProp] at h ⊢
have : I x = (I ∘ e.symm ∘ I.symm) (I (e x)) := by simp only [hx, mfld_simps]
rw [this] at h
have : I (e x) ∈ I.symm ⁻¹' e.target ∩ Set.range I := by simp only [hx, mfld_simps]
have := (mem_groupoid_of_pregroupoid.2 he).2.contDiffWithinAt this
convert (h.comp' _ (this.differentiableWithinAt le_top)).mono_of_mem _ using 1
· ext y; simp only [mfld_simps]
refine
mem_nhdsWithin.mpr
⟨I.symm ⁻¹' e.target, e.open_target.preimage I.continuous_symm, by
simp_rw [Set.mem_preimage, I.left_inv, e.mapsTo hx], ?_⟩
mfld_set_tac
congr_of_forall := by
intro s x f g h hx hf
apply hf.congr
· intro y hy
simp only [mfld_simps] at hy
simp only [h, hy, mfld_simps]
· simp only [hx, mfld_simps]
left_invariance' := by
intro s x f e' he' hs hx h
rw [DifferentiableWithinAtProp] at h ⊢
have A : (I' ∘ f ∘ I.symm) (I x) ∈ I'.symm ⁻¹' e'.source ∩ Set.range I' := by
simp only [hx, mfld_simps]
have := (mem_groupoid_of_pregroupoid.2 he').1.contDiffWithinAt A
convert (this.differentiableWithinAt le_top).comp _ h _
· ext y; simp only [mfld_simps]
· intro y hy; simp only [mfld_simps] at hy; simpa only [hy, mfld_simps] using hs hy.1 }
#align differentiable_within_at_local_invariant_prop differentiable_within_at_localInvariantProp
def UniqueMDiffWithinAt (s : Set M) (x : M) :=
UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 ((extChartAt I x).symm ⁻¹' s ∩ range I) ((extChartAt I x) x)
#align unique_mdiff_within_at UniqueMDiffWithinAt
def UniqueMDiffOn (s : Set M) :=
∀ x ∈ s, UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x
#align unique_mdiff_on UniqueMDiffOn
def MDifferentiableWithinAt (f : M → M') (s : Set M) (x : M) :=
LiftPropWithinAt (DifferentiableWithinAtProp I I') f s x
#align mdifferentiable_within_at MDifferentiableWithinAt
| Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/MFDeriv/Defs.lean | 203 | 207 | theorem mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff' (f : M → M') (s : Set M) (x : M) :
MDifferentiableWithinAt I I' f s x ↔ ContinuousWithinAt f s x ∧
DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (writtenInExtChartAt I I' x f)
((extChartAt I x).symm ⁻¹' s ∩ range I) ((extChartAt I x) x) := by |
rw [MDifferentiableWithinAt, liftPropWithinAt_iff']; rfl
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Order.Disjoint
#align_import order.prop_instances from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6623e6af705e97002a9054c1c05a980180276fc1"
instance Prop.instDistribLattice : DistribLattice Prop where
sup := Or
le_sup_left := @Or.inl
le_sup_right := @Or.inr
sup_le := fun _ _ _ => Or.rec
inf := And
inf_le_left := @And.left
inf_le_right := @And.right
le_inf := fun _ _ _ Hab Hac Ha => And.intro (Hab Ha) (Hac Ha)
le_sup_inf := fun _ _ _ => or_and_left.2
#align Prop.distrib_lattice Prop.instDistribLattice
instance Prop.instBoundedOrder : BoundedOrder Prop where
top := True
le_top _ _ := True.intro
bot := False
bot_le := @False.elim
#align Prop.bounded_order Prop.instBoundedOrder
@[simp]
theorem Prop.bot_eq_false : (⊥ : Prop) = False :=
rfl
#align Prop.bot_eq_false Prop.bot_eq_false
@[simp]
theorem Prop.top_eq_true : (⊤ : Prop) = True :=
rfl
#align Prop.top_eq_true Prop.top_eq_true
instance Prop.le_isTotal : IsTotal Prop (· ≤ ·) :=
⟨fun p q => by by_cases h : q <;> simp [h]⟩
#align Prop.le_is_total Prop.le_isTotal
noncomputable instance Prop.linearOrder : LinearOrder Prop := by
classical
exact Lattice.toLinearOrder Prop
#align Prop.linear_order Prop.linearOrder
@[simp]
theorem sup_Prop_eq : (· ⊔ ·) = (· ∨ ·) :=
rfl
#align sup_Prop_eq sup_Prop_eq
@[simp]
theorem inf_Prop_eq : (· ⊓ ·) = (· ∧ ·) :=
rfl
#align inf_Prop_eq inf_Prop_eq
namespace Pi
variable {ι : Type*} {α' : ι → Type*} [∀ i, PartialOrder (α' i)]
| Mathlib/Order/PropInstances.lean | 72 | 80 | theorem disjoint_iff [∀ i, OrderBot (α' i)] {f g : ∀ i, α' i} :
Disjoint f g ↔ ∀ i, Disjoint (f i) (g i) := by |
classical
constructor
· intro h i x hf hg
exact (update_le_iff.mp <| h (update_le_iff.mpr ⟨hf, fun _ _ => bot_le⟩)
(update_le_iff.mpr ⟨hg, fun _ _ => bot_le⟩)).1
· intro h x hf hg i
apply h i (hf i) (hg i)
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Commute
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Invertible
import Mathlib.Order.Synonym
#align_import algebra.field.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"05101c3df9d9cfe9430edc205860c79b6d660102"
open Function OrderDual Set
universe u
variable {α β K : Type*}
section DivisionMonoid
variable [DivisionMonoid K] [HasDistribNeg K] {a b : K}
theorem one_div_neg_one_eq_neg_one : (1 : K) / -1 = -1 :=
have : -1 * -1 = (1 : K) := by rw [neg_mul_neg, one_mul]
Eq.symm (eq_one_div_of_mul_eq_one_right this)
#align one_div_neg_one_eq_neg_one one_div_neg_one_eq_neg_one
theorem one_div_neg_eq_neg_one_div (a : K) : 1 / -a = -(1 / a) :=
calc
1 / -a = 1 / (-1 * a) := by rw [neg_eq_neg_one_mul]
_ = 1 / a * (1 / -1) := by rw [one_div_mul_one_div_rev]
_ = 1 / a * -1 := by rw [one_div_neg_one_eq_neg_one]
_ = -(1 / a) := by rw [mul_neg, mul_one]
#align one_div_neg_eq_neg_one_div one_div_neg_eq_neg_one_div
theorem div_neg_eq_neg_div (a b : K) : b / -a = -(b / a) :=
calc
b / -a = b * (1 / -a) := by rw [← inv_eq_one_div, division_def]
_ = b * -(1 / a) := by rw [one_div_neg_eq_neg_one_div]
_ = -(b * (1 / a)) := by rw [neg_mul_eq_mul_neg]
_ = -(b / a) := by rw [mul_one_div]
#align div_neg_eq_neg_div div_neg_eq_neg_div
| Mathlib/Algebra/Field/Basic.lean | 117 | 118 | theorem neg_div (a b : K) : -b / a = -(b / a) := by |
rw [neg_eq_neg_one_mul, mul_div_assoc, ← neg_eq_neg_one_mul]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod
#align_import linear_algebra.projection from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6d584f1709bedbed9175bd9350df46599bdd7213"
noncomputable section Ring
variable {R : Type*} [Ring R] {E : Type*} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E]
variable {F : Type*} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {G : Type*} [AddCommGroup G] [Module R G]
variable (p q : Submodule R E)
variable {S : Type*} [Semiring S] {M : Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] (m : Submodule S M)
namespace Submodule
open LinearMap
def quotientEquivOfIsCompl (h : IsCompl p q) : (E ⧸ p) ≃ₗ[R] q :=
LinearEquiv.symm <|
LinearEquiv.ofBijective (p.mkQ.comp q.subtype)
⟨by rw [← ker_eq_bot, ker_comp, ker_mkQ, disjoint_iff_comap_eq_bot.1 h.symm.disjoint], by
rw [← range_eq_top, range_comp, range_subtype, map_mkQ_eq_top, h.sup_eq_top]⟩
#align submodule.quotient_equiv_of_is_compl Submodule.quotientEquivOfIsCompl
@[simp]
theorem quotientEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply (h : IsCompl p q) (x : q) :
-- Porting note: type ascriptions needed on the RHS
(quotientEquivOfIsCompl p q h).symm x = (Quotient.mk (x:E) : E ⧸ p) := rfl
#align submodule.quotient_equiv_of_is_compl_symm_apply Submodule.quotientEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply
@[simp]
theorem quotientEquivOfIsCompl_apply_mk_coe (h : IsCompl p q) (x : q) :
quotientEquivOfIsCompl p q h (Quotient.mk x) = x :=
(quotientEquivOfIsCompl p q h).apply_symm_apply x
#align submodule.quotient_equiv_of_is_compl_apply_mk_coe Submodule.quotientEquivOfIsCompl_apply_mk_coe
@[simp]
theorem mk_quotientEquivOfIsCompl_apply (h : IsCompl p q) (x : E ⧸ p) :
(Quotient.mk (quotientEquivOfIsCompl p q h x) : E ⧸ p) = x :=
(quotientEquivOfIsCompl p q h).symm_apply_apply x
#align submodule.mk_quotient_equiv_of_is_compl_apply Submodule.mk_quotientEquivOfIsCompl_apply
def prodEquivOfIsCompl (h : IsCompl p q) : (p × q) ≃ₗ[R] E := by
apply LinearEquiv.ofBijective (p.subtype.coprod q.subtype)
constructor
· rw [← ker_eq_bot, ker_coprod_of_disjoint_range, ker_subtype, ker_subtype, prod_bot]
rw [range_subtype, range_subtype]
exact h.1
· rw [← range_eq_top, ← sup_eq_range, h.sup_eq_top]
#align submodule.prod_equiv_of_is_compl Submodule.prodEquivOfIsCompl
@[simp]
theorem coe_prodEquivOfIsCompl (h : IsCompl p q) :
(prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h : p × q →ₗ[R] E) = p.subtype.coprod q.subtype := rfl
#align submodule.coe_prod_equiv_of_is_compl Submodule.coe_prodEquivOfIsCompl
@[simp]
theorem coe_prodEquivOfIsCompl' (h : IsCompl p q) (x : p × q) :
prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h x = x.1 + x.2 := rfl
#align submodule.coe_prod_equiv_of_is_compl' Submodule.coe_prodEquivOfIsCompl'
@[simp]
theorem prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_left (h : IsCompl p q) (x : p) :
(prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h).symm x = (x, 0) :=
(prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h).symm_apply_eq.2 <| by simp
#align submodule.prod_equiv_of_is_compl_symm_apply_left Submodule.prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_left
@[simp]
theorem prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_right (h : IsCompl p q) (x : q) :
(prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h).symm x = (0, x) :=
(prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h).symm_apply_eq.2 <| by simp
#align submodule.prod_equiv_of_is_compl_symm_apply_right Submodule.prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_right
@[simp]
theorem prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_fst_eq_zero (h : IsCompl p q) {x : E} :
((prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h).symm x).1 = 0 ↔ x ∈ q := by
conv_rhs => rw [← (prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h).apply_symm_apply x]
rw [coe_prodEquivOfIsCompl', Submodule.add_mem_iff_left _ (Submodule.coe_mem _),
mem_right_iff_eq_zero_of_disjoint h.disjoint]
#align submodule.prod_equiv_of_is_compl_symm_apply_fst_eq_zero Submodule.prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_fst_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_snd_eq_zero (h : IsCompl p q) {x : E} :
((prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h).symm x).2 = 0 ↔ x ∈ p := by
conv_rhs => rw [← (prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h).apply_symm_apply x]
rw [coe_prodEquivOfIsCompl', Submodule.add_mem_iff_right _ (Submodule.coe_mem _),
mem_left_iff_eq_zero_of_disjoint h.disjoint]
#align submodule.prod_equiv_of_is_compl_symm_apply_snd_eq_zero Submodule.prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_snd_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem prodComm_trans_prodEquivOfIsCompl (h : IsCompl p q) :
LinearEquiv.prodComm R q p ≪≫ₗ prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h = prodEquivOfIsCompl q p h.symm :=
LinearEquiv.ext fun _ => add_comm _ _
#align submodule.prod_comm_trans_prod_equiv_of_is_compl Submodule.prodComm_trans_prodEquivOfIsCompl
def linearProjOfIsCompl (h : IsCompl p q) : E →ₗ[R] p :=
LinearMap.fst R p q ∘ₗ ↑(prodEquivOfIsCompl p q h).symm
#align submodule.linear_proj_of_is_compl Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl
variable {p q}
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projection.lean | 160 | 161 | theorem linearProjOfIsCompl_apply_left (h : IsCompl p q) (x : p) :
linearProjOfIsCompl p q h x = x := by | simp [linearProjOfIsCompl]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Units.Equiv
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Endomorphism
#align_import category_theory.conj from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32253a1a1071173b33dc7d6a218cf722c6feb514"
universe v u
namespace CategoryTheory
namespace Iso
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C]
def homCongr {X Y X₁ Y₁ : C} (α : X ≅ X₁) (β : Y ≅ Y₁) : (X ⟶ Y) ≃ (X₁ ⟶ Y₁) where
toFun f := α.inv ≫ f ≫ β.hom
invFun f := α.hom ≫ f ≫ β.inv
left_inv f :=
show α.hom ≫ (α.inv ≫ f ≫ β.hom) ≫ β.inv = f by
rw [Category.assoc, Category.assoc, β.hom_inv_id, α.hom_inv_id_assoc, Category.comp_id]
right_inv f :=
show α.inv ≫ (α.hom ≫ f ≫ β.inv) ≫ β.hom = f by
rw [Category.assoc, Category.assoc, β.inv_hom_id, α.inv_hom_id_assoc, Category.comp_id]
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr
-- @[simp, nolint simpNF] Porting note (#10675): dsimp can not prove this
@[simp]
theorem homCongr_apply {X Y X₁ Y₁ : C} (α : X ≅ X₁) (β : Y ≅ Y₁) (f : X ⟶ Y) :
α.homCongr β f = α.inv ≫ f ≫ β.hom := by
rfl
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr_apply CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr_apply
theorem homCongr_comp {X Y Z X₁ Y₁ Z₁ : C} (α : X ≅ X₁) (β : Y ≅ Y₁) (γ : Z ≅ Z₁) (f : X ⟶ Y)
(g : Y ⟶ Z) : α.homCongr γ (f ≫ g) = α.homCongr β f ≫ β.homCongr γ g := by simp
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr_comp CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr_comp
theorem homCongr_refl {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) : (Iso.refl X).homCongr (Iso.refl Y) f = f := by simp
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr_refl CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr_refl
theorem homCongr_trans {X₁ Y₁ X₂ Y₂ X₃ Y₃ : C} (α₁ : X₁ ≅ X₂) (β₁ : Y₁ ≅ Y₂) (α₂ : X₂ ≅ X₃)
(β₂ : Y₂ ≅ Y₃) (f : X₁ ⟶ Y₁) :
(α₁ ≪≫ α₂).homCongr (β₁ ≪≫ β₂) f = (α₁.homCongr β₁).trans (α₂.homCongr β₂) f := by simp
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr_trans CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr_trans
@[simp]
theorem homCongr_symm {X₁ Y₁ X₂ Y₂ : C} (α : X₁ ≅ X₂) (β : Y₁ ≅ Y₂) :
(α.homCongr β).symm = α.symm.homCongr β.symm :=
rfl
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr_symm CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr_symm
def isoCongr {X₁ Y₁ X₂ Y₂ : C} (f : X₁ ≅ X₂) (g : Y₁ ≅ Y₂) : (X₁ ≅ Y₁) ≃ (X₂ ≅ Y₂) where
toFun h := f.symm.trans <| h.trans <| g
invFun h := f.trans <| h.trans <| g.symm
left_inv := by aesop_cat
right_inv := by aesop_cat
def isoCongrLeft {X₁ X₂ Y : C} (f : X₁ ≅ X₂) : (X₁ ≅ Y) ≃ (X₂ ≅ Y) :=
isoCongr f (Iso.refl _)
def isoCongrRight {X Y₁ Y₂ : C} (g : Y₁ ≅ Y₂) : (X ≅ Y₁) ≃ (X ≅ Y₂) :=
isoCongr (Iso.refl _) g
variable {X Y : C} (α : X ≅ Y)
def conj : End X ≃* End Y :=
{ homCongr α α with map_mul' := fun f g => homCongr_comp α α α g f }
#align category_theory.iso.conj CategoryTheory.Iso.conj
theorem conj_apply (f : End X) : α.conj f = α.inv ≫ f ≫ α.hom :=
rfl
#align category_theory.iso.conj_apply CategoryTheory.Iso.conj_apply
@[simp]
theorem conj_comp (f g : End X) : α.conj (f ≫ g) = α.conj f ≫ α.conj g :=
α.conj.map_mul g f
#align category_theory.iso.conj_comp CategoryTheory.Iso.conj_comp
@[simp]
theorem conj_id : α.conj (𝟙 X) = 𝟙 Y :=
α.conj.map_one
#align category_theory.iso.conj_id CategoryTheory.Iso.conj_id
@[simp]
theorem refl_conj (f : End X) : (Iso.refl X).conj f = f := by
rw [conj_apply, Iso.refl_inv, Iso.refl_hom, Category.id_comp, Category.comp_id]
#align category_theory.iso.refl_conj CategoryTheory.Iso.refl_conj
@[simp]
theorem trans_conj {Z : C} (β : Y ≅ Z) (f : End X) : (α ≪≫ β).conj f = β.conj (α.conj f) :=
homCongr_trans α α β β f
#align category_theory.iso.trans_conj CategoryTheory.Iso.trans_conj
@[simp]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Conj.lean | 124 | 125 | theorem symm_self_conj (f : End X) : α.symm.conj (α.conj f) = f := by |
rw [← trans_conj, α.self_symm_id, refl_conj]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Cycle.Type
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.List
#align_import group_theory.perm.cycle.concrete from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00638177efd1b2534fc5269363ebf42a7871df9a"
open Equiv Equiv.Perm List
variable {α : Type*}
namespace List
variable [DecidableEq α] {l l' : List α}
theorem formPerm_disjoint_iff (hl : Nodup l) (hl' : Nodup l') (hn : 2 ≤ l.length)
(hn' : 2 ≤ l'.length) : Perm.Disjoint (formPerm l) (formPerm l') ↔ l.Disjoint l' := by
rw [disjoint_iff_eq_or_eq, List.Disjoint]
constructor
· rintro h x hx hx'
specialize h x
rw [formPerm_apply_mem_eq_self_iff _ hl _ hx, formPerm_apply_mem_eq_self_iff _ hl' _ hx'] at h
omega
· intro h x
by_cases hx : x ∈ l
on_goal 1 => by_cases hx' : x ∈ l'
· exact (h hx hx').elim
all_goals have := formPerm_eq_self_of_not_mem _ _ ‹_›; tauto
#align list.form_perm_disjoint_iff List.formPerm_disjoint_iff
theorem isCycle_formPerm (hl : Nodup l) (hn : 2 ≤ l.length) : IsCycle (formPerm l) := by
cases' l with x l
· set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in norm_num at hn
induction' l with y l generalizing x
· set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in norm_num at hn
· use x
constructor
· rwa [formPerm_apply_mem_ne_self_iff _ hl _ (mem_cons_self _ _)]
· intro w hw
have : w ∈ x::y::l := mem_of_formPerm_ne_self _ _ hw
obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := get_of_mem this
use k
rw [← hk]
simp only [zpow_natCast, formPerm_pow_apply_head _ _ hl k, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt k.isLt]
#align list.is_cycle_form_perm List.isCycle_formPerm
theorem pairwise_sameCycle_formPerm (hl : Nodup l) (hn : 2 ≤ l.length) :
Pairwise l.formPerm.SameCycle l :=
Pairwise.imp_mem.mpr
(pairwise_of_forall fun _ _ hx hy =>
(isCycle_formPerm hl hn).sameCycle ((formPerm_apply_mem_ne_self_iff _ hl _ hx).mpr hn)
((formPerm_apply_mem_ne_self_iff _ hl _ hy).mpr hn))
#align list.pairwise_same_cycle_form_perm List.pairwise_sameCycle_formPerm
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Concrete.lean | 97 | 102 | theorem cycleOf_formPerm (hl : Nodup l) (hn : 2 ≤ l.length) (x) :
cycleOf l.attach.formPerm x = l.attach.formPerm :=
have hn : 2 ≤ l.attach.length := by | rwa [← length_attach] at hn
have hl : l.attach.Nodup := by rwa [← nodup_attach] at hl
(isCycle_formPerm hl hn).cycleOf_eq
((formPerm_apply_mem_ne_self_iff _ hl _ (mem_attach _ _)).mpr hn)
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Between
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Jensen
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Topology
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsor
#align_import analysis.convex.normed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a63928c34ec358b5edcda2bf7513c50052a5230f"
variable {ι : Type*} {E P : Type*}
open Metric Set
open scoped Convex
variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [PseudoMetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor E P]
variable {s t : Set E}
theorem convexOn_norm (hs : Convex ℝ s) : ConvexOn ℝ s norm :=
⟨hs, fun x _ y _ a b ha hb _ =>
calc
‖a • x + b • y‖ ≤ ‖a • x‖ + ‖b • y‖ := norm_add_le _ _
_ = a * ‖x‖ + b * ‖y‖ := by
rw [norm_smul, norm_smul, Real.norm_of_nonneg ha, Real.norm_of_nonneg hb]⟩
#align convex_on_norm convexOn_norm
theorem convexOn_univ_norm : ConvexOn ℝ univ (norm : E → ℝ) :=
convexOn_norm convex_univ
#align convex_on_univ_norm convexOn_univ_norm
theorem convexOn_dist (z : E) (hs : Convex ℝ s) : ConvexOn ℝ s fun z' => dist z' z := by
simpa [dist_eq_norm, preimage_preimage] using
(convexOn_norm (hs.translate (-z))).comp_affineMap (AffineMap.id ℝ E - AffineMap.const ℝ E z)
#align convex_on_dist convexOn_dist
theorem convexOn_univ_dist (z : E) : ConvexOn ℝ univ fun z' => dist z' z :=
convexOn_dist z convex_univ
#align convex_on_univ_dist convexOn_univ_dist
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Normed.lean | 62 | 63 | theorem convex_ball (a : E) (r : ℝ) : Convex ℝ (Metric.ball a r) := by |
simpa only [Metric.ball, sep_univ] using (convexOn_univ_dist a).convex_lt r
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Minimal
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Hom
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.MeasurableEquiv
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Regular
#align_import measure_theory.group.action from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open ENNReal NNReal Pointwise Topology MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set Function
namespace MeasureTheory
universe u v w
variable {G : Type u} {M : Type v} {α : Type w} {s : Set α}
class VAddInvariantMeasure (M α : Type*) [VAdd M α] {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) :
Prop where
measure_preimage_vadd : ∀ (c : M) ⦃s : Set α⦄, MeasurableSet s → μ ((fun x => c +ᵥ x) ⁻¹' s) = μ s
#align measure_theory.vadd_invariant_measure MeasureTheory.VAddInvariantMeasure
#align measure_theory.vadd_invariant_measure.measure_preimage_vadd MeasureTheory.VAddInvariantMeasure.measure_preimage_vadd
@[to_additive]
class SMulInvariantMeasure (M α : Type*) [SMul M α] {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) :
Prop where
measure_preimage_smul : ∀ (c : M) ⦃s : Set α⦄, MeasurableSet s → μ ((fun x => c • x) ⁻¹' s) = μ s
#align measure_theory.smul_invariant_measure MeasureTheory.SMulInvariantMeasure
#align measure_theory.smul_invariant_measure.measure_preimage_smul MeasureTheory.SMulInvariantMeasure.measure_preimage_smul
section MeasurableSMul
variable {m : MeasurableSpace α} [MeasurableSpace M] [SMul M α] [MeasurableSMul M α] (c : M)
(μ : Measure α) [SMulInvariantMeasure M α μ]
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/Action.lean | 90 | 95 | theorem measurePreserving_smul : MeasurePreserving (c • ·) μ μ :=
{ measurable := measurable_const_smul c
map_eq := by |
ext1 s hs
rw [map_apply (measurable_const_smul c) hs]
exact SMulInvariantMeasure.measure_preimage_smul c hs }
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.MeasurableIntegral
#align_import probability.kernel.composition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b92d54a05ee592aa2c6181a4e76b1bb7cc45d0b"
open MeasureTheory
open scoped ENNReal
namespace ProbabilityTheory
namespace kernel
variable {α β ι : Type*} {mα : MeasurableSpace α} {mβ : MeasurableSpace β}
section CompositionProduct
variable {γ : Type*} {mγ : MeasurableSpace γ} {s : Set (β × γ)}
noncomputable def compProdFun (κ : kernel α β) (η : kernel (α × β) γ) (a : α) (s : Set (β × γ)) :
ℝ≥0∞ :=
∫⁻ b, η (a, b) {c | (b, c) ∈ s} ∂κ a
#align probability_theory.kernel.comp_prod_fun ProbabilityTheory.kernel.compProdFun
theorem compProdFun_empty (κ : kernel α β) (η : kernel (α × β) γ) (a : α) :
compProdFun κ η a ∅ = 0 := by
simp only [compProdFun, Set.mem_empty_iff_false, Set.setOf_false, measure_empty,
MeasureTheory.lintegral_const, zero_mul]
#align probability_theory.kernel.comp_prod_fun_empty ProbabilityTheory.kernel.compProdFun_empty
theorem compProdFun_iUnion (κ : kernel α β) (η : kernel (α × β) γ) [IsSFiniteKernel η] (a : α)
(f : ℕ → Set (β × γ)) (hf_meas : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (f i))
(hf_disj : Pairwise (Disjoint on f)) :
compProdFun κ η a (⋃ i, f i) = ∑' i, compProdFun κ η a (f i) := by
have h_Union :
(fun b => η (a, b) {c : γ | (b, c) ∈ ⋃ i, f i}) = fun b =>
η (a, b) (⋃ i, {c : γ | (b, c) ∈ f i}) := by
ext1 b
congr with c
simp only [Set.mem_iUnion, Set.iSup_eq_iUnion, Set.mem_setOf_eq]
rw [compProdFun, h_Union]
have h_tsum :
(fun b => η (a, b) (⋃ i, {c : γ | (b, c) ∈ f i})) = fun b =>
∑' i, η (a, b) {c : γ | (b, c) ∈ f i} := by
ext1 b
rw [measure_iUnion]
· intro i j hij s hsi hsj c hcs
have hbci : {(b, c)} ⊆ f i := by rw [Set.singleton_subset_iff]; exact hsi hcs
have hbcj : {(b, c)} ⊆ f j := by rw [Set.singleton_subset_iff]; exact hsj hcs
simpa only [Set.bot_eq_empty, Set.le_eq_subset, Set.singleton_subset_iff,
Set.mem_empty_iff_false] using hf_disj hij hbci hbcj
· -- Porting note: behavior of `@` changed relative to lean 3, was
-- exact fun i => (@measurable_prod_mk_left β γ _ _ b) _ (hf_meas i)
exact fun i => (@measurable_prod_mk_left β γ _ _ b) (hf_meas i)
rw [h_tsum, lintegral_tsum]
· rfl
· intro i
have hm : MeasurableSet {p : (α × β) × γ | (p.1.2, p.2) ∈ f i} :=
measurable_fst.snd.prod_mk measurable_snd (hf_meas i)
exact ((measurable_kernel_prod_mk_left hm).comp measurable_prod_mk_left).aemeasurable
#align probability_theory.kernel.comp_prod_fun_Union ProbabilityTheory.kernel.compProdFun_iUnion
theorem compProdFun_tsum_right (κ : kernel α β) (η : kernel (α × β) γ) [IsSFiniteKernel η] (a : α)
(hs : MeasurableSet s) : compProdFun κ η a s = ∑' n, compProdFun κ (seq η n) a s := by
simp_rw [compProdFun, (measure_sum_seq η _).symm]
have :
∫⁻ b, Measure.sum (fun n => seq η n (a, b)) {c : γ | (b, c) ∈ s} ∂κ a =
∫⁻ b, ∑' n, seq η n (a, b) {c : γ | (b, c) ∈ s} ∂κ a := by
congr
ext1 b
rw [Measure.sum_apply]
exact measurable_prod_mk_left hs
rw [this, lintegral_tsum]
exact fun n => ((measurable_kernel_prod_mk_left (κ := (seq η n))
((measurable_fst.snd.prod_mk measurable_snd) hs)).comp measurable_prod_mk_left).aemeasurable
#align probability_theory.kernel.comp_prod_fun_tsum_right ProbabilityTheory.kernel.compProdFun_tsum_right
theorem compProdFun_tsum_left (κ : kernel α β) (η : kernel (α × β) γ) [IsSFiniteKernel κ] (a : α)
(s : Set (β × γ)) : compProdFun κ η a s = ∑' n, compProdFun (seq κ n) η a s := by
simp_rw [compProdFun, (measure_sum_seq κ _).symm, lintegral_sum_measure]
#align probability_theory.kernel.comp_prod_fun_tsum_left ProbabilityTheory.kernel.compProdFun_tsum_left
theorem compProdFun_eq_tsum (κ : kernel α β) [IsSFiniteKernel κ] (η : kernel (α × β) γ)
[IsSFiniteKernel η] (a : α) (hs : MeasurableSet s) :
compProdFun κ η a s = ∑' (n) (m), compProdFun (seq κ n) (seq η m) a s := by
simp_rw [compProdFun_tsum_left κ η a s, compProdFun_tsum_right _ η a hs]
#align probability_theory.kernel.comp_prod_fun_eq_tsum ProbabilityTheory.kernel.compProdFun_eq_tsum
| Mathlib/Probability/Kernel/Composition.lean | 158 | 169 | theorem measurable_compProdFun_of_finite (κ : kernel α β) [IsFiniteKernel κ] (η : kernel (α × β) γ)
[IsFiniteKernel η] (hs : MeasurableSet s) : Measurable fun a => compProdFun κ η a s := by |
simp only [compProdFun]
have h_meas : Measurable (Function.uncurry fun a b => η (a, b) {c : γ | (b, c) ∈ s}) := by
have :
(Function.uncurry fun a b => η (a, b) {c : γ | (b, c) ∈ s}) = fun p =>
η p {c : γ | (p.2, c) ∈ s} := by
ext1 p
rw [Function.uncurry_apply_pair]
rw [this]
exact measurable_kernel_prod_mk_left (measurable_fst.snd.prod_mk measurable_snd hs)
exact h_meas.lintegral_kernel_prod_right
| 0.0625 |
import Batteries.Data.List.Count
import Batteries.Data.Fin.Lemmas
open Nat Function
namespace List
theorem rel_of_pairwise_cons (p : (a :: l).Pairwise R) : ∀ {a'}, a' ∈ l → R a a' :=
(pairwise_cons.1 p).1 _
theorem Pairwise.of_cons (p : (a :: l).Pairwise R) : Pairwise R l :=
(pairwise_cons.1 p).2
theorem Pairwise.tail : ∀ {l : List α} (_p : Pairwise R l), Pairwise R l.tail
| [], h => h
| _ :: _, h => h.of_cons
theorem Pairwise.drop : ∀ {l : List α} {n : Nat}, List.Pairwise R l → List.Pairwise R (l.drop n)
| _, 0, h => h
| [], _ + 1, _ => List.Pairwise.nil
| _ :: _, n + 1, h => Pairwise.drop (n := n) (pairwise_cons.mp h).right
theorem Pairwise.imp_of_mem {S : α → α → Prop}
(H : ∀ {a b}, a ∈ l → b ∈ l → R a b → S a b) (p : Pairwise R l) : Pairwise S l := by
induction p with
| nil => constructor
| @cons a l r _ ih =>
constructor
· exact fun x h => H (mem_cons_self ..) (mem_cons_of_mem _ h) <| r x h
· exact ih fun m m' => H (mem_cons_of_mem _ m) (mem_cons_of_mem _ m')
theorem Pairwise.and (hR : Pairwise R l) (hS : Pairwise S l) :
l.Pairwise fun a b => R a b ∧ S a b := by
induction hR with
| nil => simp only [Pairwise.nil]
| cons R1 _ IH =>
simp only [Pairwise.nil, pairwise_cons] at hS ⊢
exact ⟨fun b bl => ⟨R1 b bl, hS.1 b bl⟩, IH hS.2⟩
theorem pairwise_and_iff : l.Pairwise (fun a b => R a b ∧ S a b) ↔ Pairwise R l ∧ Pairwise S l :=
⟨fun h => ⟨h.imp fun h => h.1, h.imp fun h => h.2⟩, fun ⟨hR, hS⟩ => hR.and hS⟩
theorem Pairwise.imp₂ (H : ∀ a b, R a b → S a b → T a b)
(hR : Pairwise R l) (hS : l.Pairwise S) : l.Pairwise T :=
(hR.and hS).imp fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => H _ _ h₁ h₂
theorem Pairwise.iff_of_mem {S : α → α → Prop} {l : List α}
(H : ∀ {a b}, a ∈ l → b ∈ l → (R a b ↔ S a b)) : Pairwise R l ↔ Pairwise S l :=
⟨Pairwise.imp_of_mem fun m m' => (H m m').1, Pairwise.imp_of_mem fun m m' => (H m m').2⟩
theorem Pairwise.iff {S : α → α → Prop} (H : ∀ a b, R a b ↔ S a b) {l : List α} :
Pairwise R l ↔ Pairwise S l :=
Pairwise.iff_of_mem fun _ _ => H ..
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/List/Pairwise.lean | 80 | 81 | theorem pairwise_of_forall {l : List α} (H : ∀ x y, R x y) : Pairwise R l := by |
induction l <;> simp [*]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Exponent
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic
namespace MulAction
universe u v
variable {α : Type v}
variable {G : Type u} [Group G] [MulAction G α]
variable {M : Type u} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α]
@[to_additive "If the action is periodic, then a lower bound for its period can be computed."]
theorem le_period {m : M} {a : α} {n : ℕ} (period_pos : 0 < period m a)
(moved : ∀ k, 0 < k → k < n → m ^ k • a ≠ a) : n ≤ period m a :=
le_of_not_gt fun period_lt_n =>
moved _ period_pos period_lt_n <| pow_period_smul m a
@[to_additive "If for some `n`, `(n • m) +ᵥ a = a`, then `period m a ≤ n`."]
theorem period_le_of_fixed {m : M} {a : α} {n : ℕ} (n_pos : 0 < n) (fixed : m ^ n • a = a) :
period m a ≤ n :=
(isPeriodicPt_smul_iff.mpr fixed).minimalPeriod_le n_pos
@[to_additive "If for some `n`, `(n • m) +ᵥ a = a`, then `0 < period m a`."]
theorem period_pos_of_fixed {m : M} {a : α} {n : ℕ} (n_pos : 0 < n) (fixed : m ^ n • a = a) :
0 < period m a :=
(isPeriodicPt_smul_iff.mpr fixed).minimalPeriod_pos n_pos
@[to_additive]
theorem period_eq_one_iff {m : M} {a : α} : period m a = 1 ↔ m • a = a :=
⟨fun eq_one => pow_one m ▸ eq_one ▸ pow_period_smul m a,
fun fixed => le_antisymm
(period_le_of_fixed one_pos (by simpa))
(period_pos_of_fixed one_pos (by simpa))⟩
@[to_additive "For any non-zero `n` less than the period of `m` on `a`, `a` is moved by `n • m`."]
theorem pow_smul_ne_of_lt_period {m : M} {a : α} {n : ℕ} (n_pos : 0 < n)
(n_lt_period : n < period m a) : m ^ n • a ≠ a := fun a_fixed =>
not_le_of_gt n_lt_period <| period_le_of_fixed n_pos a_fixed
section MonoidExponent
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/Period.lean | 87 | 88 | theorem period_dvd_orderOf (m : M) (a : α) : period m a ∣ orderOf m := by |
rw [← pow_smul_eq_iff_period_dvd, pow_orderOf_eq_one, one_smul]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic
import Mathlib.Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify
#align_import data.nat.fib from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
namespace Nat
-- Porting note: Lean cannot find pp_nodot at the time of this port.
-- @[pp_nodot]
def fib (n : ℕ) : ℕ :=
((fun p : ℕ × ℕ => (p.snd, p.fst + p.snd))^[n] (0, 1)).fst
#align nat.fib Nat.fib
@[simp]
theorem fib_zero : fib 0 = 0 :=
rfl
#align nat.fib_zero Nat.fib_zero
@[simp]
theorem fib_one : fib 1 = 1 :=
rfl
#align nat.fib_one Nat.fib_one
@[simp]
theorem fib_two : fib 2 = 1 :=
rfl
#align nat.fib_two Nat.fib_two
theorem fib_add_two {n : ℕ} : fib (n + 2) = fib n + fib (n + 1) := by
simp [fib, Function.iterate_succ_apply']
#align nat.fib_add_two Nat.fib_add_two
lemma fib_add_one : ∀ {n}, n ≠ 0 → fib (n + 1) = fib (n - 1) + fib n
| _n + 1, _ => fib_add_two
theorem fib_le_fib_succ {n : ℕ} : fib n ≤ fib (n + 1) := by cases n <;> simp [fib_add_two]
#align nat.fib_le_fib_succ Nat.fib_le_fib_succ
@[mono]
theorem fib_mono : Monotone fib :=
monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun _ => fib_le_fib_succ
#align nat.fib_mono Nat.fib_mono
@[simp] lemma fib_eq_zero : ∀ {n}, fib n = 0 ↔ n = 0
| 0 => Iff.rfl
| 1 => Iff.rfl
| n + 2 => by simp [fib_add_two, fib_eq_zero]
@[simp] lemma fib_pos {n : ℕ} : 0 < fib n ↔ 0 < n := by simp [pos_iff_ne_zero]
#align nat.fib_pos Nat.fib_pos
theorem fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one {n : ℕ} : fib (n + 2) - fib (n + 1) = fib n := by
rw [fib_add_two, add_tsub_cancel_right]
#align nat.fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one Nat.fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one
theorem fib_lt_fib_succ {n : ℕ} (hn : 2 ≤ n) : fib n < fib (n + 1) := by
rcases exists_add_of_le hn with ⟨n, rfl⟩
rw [← tsub_pos_iff_lt, add_comm 2, add_right_comm, fib_add_two, add_tsub_cancel_right, fib_pos]
exact succ_pos n
#align nat.fib_lt_fib_succ Nat.fib_lt_fib_succ
theorem fib_add_two_strictMono : StrictMono fun n => fib (n + 2) := by
refine strictMono_nat_of_lt_succ fun n => ?_
rw [add_right_comm]
exact fib_lt_fib_succ (self_le_add_left _ _)
#align nat.fib_add_two_strict_mono Nat.fib_add_two_strictMono
lemma fib_strictMonoOn : StrictMonoOn fib (Set.Ici 2)
| _m + 2, _, _n + 2, _, hmn => fib_add_two_strictMono <| lt_of_add_lt_add_right hmn
lemma fib_lt_fib {m : ℕ} (hm : 2 ≤ m) : ∀ {n}, fib m < fib n ↔ m < n
| 0 => by simp [hm]
| 1 => by simp [hm]
| n + 2 => fib_strictMonoOn.lt_iff_lt hm <| by simp
theorem le_fib_self {n : ℕ} (five_le_n : 5 ≤ n) : n ≤ fib n := by
induction' five_le_n with n five_le_n IH
·-- 5 ≤ fib 5
rfl
· -- n + 1 ≤ fib (n + 1) for 5 ≤ n
rw [succ_le_iff]
calc
n ≤ fib n := IH
_ < fib (n + 1) := fib_lt_fib_succ (le_trans (by decide) five_le_n)
#align nat.le_fib_self Nat.le_fib_self
lemma le_fib_add_one : ∀ n, n ≤ fib n + 1
| 0 => zero_le_one
| 1 => one_le_two
| 2 => le_rfl
| 3 => le_rfl
| 4 => le_rfl
| _n + 5 => (le_fib_self le_add_self).trans <| le_succ _
theorem fib_coprime_fib_succ (n : ℕ) : Nat.Coprime (fib n) (fib (n + 1)) := by
induction' n with n ih
· simp
· rw [fib_add_two]
simp only [coprime_add_self_right]
simp [Coprime, ih.symm]
#align nat.fib_coprime_fib_succ Nat.fib_coprime_fib_succ
theorem fib_add (m n : ℕ) : fib (m + n + 1) = fib m * fib n + fib (m + 1) * fib (n + 1) := by
induction' n with n ih generalizing m
· simp
· specialize ih (m + 1)
rw [add_assoc m 1 n, add_comm 1 n] at ih
simp only [fib_add_two, succ_eq_add_one, ih]
ring
#align nat.fib_add Nat.fib_add
theorem fib_two_mul (n : ℕ) : fib (2 * n) = fib n * (2 * fib (n + 1) - fib n) := by
cases n
· simp
· rw [two_mul, ← add_assoc, fib_add, fib_add_two, two_mul]
simp only [← add_assoc, add_tsub_cancel_right]
ring
#align nat.fib_two_mul Nat.fib_two_mul
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Fib/Basic.lean | 182 | 184 | theorem fib_two_mul_add_one (n : ℕ) : fib (2 * n + 1) = fib (n + 1) ^ 2 + fib n ^ 2 := by |
rw [two_mul, fib_add]
ring
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Bounded
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Compact
import Mathlib.Topology.CompactOpen
import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Compacts
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.InfiniteSum
#align_import topology.continuous_function.compact from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d3af0609f6db8691dffdc3e1fb7feb7da72698f2"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Topology NNReal BoundedContinuousFunction
open Set Filter Metric
open BoundedContinuousFunction
namespace ContinuousMap
variable {α β E : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [CompactSpace α] [MetricSpace β]
[NormedAddCommGroup E]
section
variable (α β)
@[simps (config := .asFn)]
def equivBoundedOfCompact : C(α, β) ≃ (α →ᵇ β) :=
⟨mkOfCompact, BoundedContinuousFunction.toContinuousMap, fun f => by
ext
rfl, fun f => by
ext
rfl⟩
#align continuous_map.equiv_bounded_of_compact ContinuousMap.equivBoundedOfCompact
theorem uniformInducing_equivBoundedOfCompact : UniformInducing (equivBoundedOfCompact α β) :=
UniformInducing.mk'
(by
simp only [hasBasis_compactConvergenceUniformity.mem_iff, uniformity_basis_dist_le.mem_iff]
exact fun s =>
⟨fun ⟨⟨a, b⟩, ⟨_, ⟨ε, hε, hb⟩⟩, hs⟩ =>
⟨{ p | ∀ x, (p.1 x, p.2 x) ∈ b }, ⟨ε, hε, fun _ h x => hb ((dist_le hε.le).mp h x)⟩,
fun f g h => hs fun x _ => h x⟩,
fun ⟨_, ⟨ε, hε, ht⟩, hs⟩ =>
⟨⟨Set.univ, { p | dist p.1 p.2 ≤ ε }⟩, ⟨isCompact_univ, ⟨ε, hε, fun _ h => h⟩⟩,
fun ⟨f, g⟩ h => hs _ _ (ht ((dist_le hε.le).mpr fun x => h x (mem_univ x)))⟩⟩)
#align continuous_map.uniform_inducing_equiv_bounded_of_compact ContinuousMap.uniformInducing_equivBoundedOfCompact
theorem uniformEmbedding_equivBoundedOfCompact : UniformEmbedding (equivBoundedOfCompact α β) :=
{ uniformInducing_equivBoundedOfCompact α β with inj := (equivBoundedOfCompact α β).injective }
#align continuous_map.uniform_embedding_equiv_bounded_of_compact ContinuousMap.uniformEmbedding_equivBoundedOfCompact
-- Porting note: the following `simps` received a "maximum recursion depth" error
-- @[simps! (config := .asFn) apply symm_apply]
def addEquivBoundedOfCompact [AddMonoid β] [LipschitzAdd β] : C(α, β) ≃+ (α →ᵇ β) :=
({ toContinuousMapAddHom α β, (equivBoundedOfCompact α β).symm with } : (α →ᵇ β) ≃+ C(α, β)).symm
#align continuous_map.add_equiv_bounded_of_compact ContinuousMap.addEquivBoundedOfCompact
-- Porting note: added this `simp` lemma manually because of the `simps` error above
@[simp]
theorem addEquivBoundedOfCompact_symm_apply [AddMonoid β] [LipschitzAdd β] :
⇑((addEquivBoundedOfCompact α β).symm) = toContinuousMapAddHom α β :=
rfl
-- Porting note: added this `simp` lemma manually because of the `simps` error above
@[simp]
theorem addEquivBoundedOfCompact_apply [AddMonoid β] [LipschitzAdd β] :
⇑(addEquivBoundedOfCompact α β) = mkOfCompact :=
rfl
instance metricSpace : MetricSpace C(α, β) :=
(uniformEmbedding_equivBoundedOfCompact α β).comapMetricSpace _
#align continuous_map.metric_space ContinuousMap.metricSpace
@[simps! (config := .asFn) toEquiv apply symm_apply]
def isometryEquivBoundedOfCompact : C(α, β) ≃ᵢ (α →ᵇ β) where
isometry_toFun _ _ := rfl
toEquiv := equivBoundedOfCompact α β
#align continuous_map.isometry_equiv_bounded_of_compact ContinuousMap.isometryEquivBoundedOfCompact
end
@[simp]
theorem _root_.BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_mkOfCompact (f g : C(α, β)) :
dist (mkOfCompact f) (mkOfCompact g) = dist f g :=
rfl
#align bounded_continuous_function.dist_mk_of_compact BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_mkOfCompact
@[simp]
theorem _root_.BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_toContinuousMap (f g : α →ᵇ β) :
dist f.toContinuousMap g.toContinuousMap = dist f g :=
rfl
#align bounded_continuous_function.dist_to_continuous_map BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_toContinuousMap
open BoundedContinuousFunction
section
variable {f g : C(α, β)} {C : ℝ}
theorem dist_apply_le_dist (x : α) : dist (f x) (g x) ≤ dist f g := by
simp only [← dist_mkOfCompact, dist_coe_le_dist, ← mkOfCompact_apply]
#align continuous_map.dist_apply_le_dist ContinuousMap.dist_apply_le_dist
theorem dist_le (C0 : (0 : ℝ) ≤ C) : dist f g ≤ C ↔ ∀ x : α, dist (f x) (g x) ≤ C := by
simp only [← dist_mkOfCompact, BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_le C0, mkOfCompact_apply]
#align continuous_map.dist_le ContinuousMap.dist_le
theorem dist_le_iff_of_nonempty [Nonempty α] : dist f g ≤ C ↔ ∀ x, dist (f x) (g x) ≤ C := by
simp only [← dist_mkOfCompact, BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_le_iff_of_nonempty,
mkOfCompact_apply]
#align continuous_map.dist_le_iff_of_nonempty ContinuousMap.dist_le_iff_of_nonempty
theorem dist_lt_iff_of_nonempty [Nonempty α] : dist f g < C ↔ ∀ x : α, dist (f x) (g x) < C := by
simp only [← dist_mkOfCompact, dist_lt_iff_of_nonempty_compact, mkOfCompact_apply]
#align continuous_map.dist_lt_iff_of_nonempty ContinuousMap.dist_lt_iff_of_nonempty
theorem dist_lt_of_nonempty [Nonempty α] (w : ∀ x : α, dist (f x) (g x) < C) : dist f g < C :=
dist_lt_iff_of_nonempty.2 w
#align continuous_map.dist_lt_of_nonempty ContinuousMap.dist_lt_of_nonempty
| Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousFunction/Compact.lean | 154 | 156 | theorem dist_lt_iff (C0 : (0 : ℝ) < C) : dist f g < C ↔ ∀ x : α, dist (f x) (g x) < C := by |
rw [← dist_mkOfCompact, dist_lt_iff_of_compact C0]
simp only [mkOfCompact_apply]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps
#align_import ring_theory.ideal.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"052f6013363326d50cb99c6939814a4b8eb7b301"
universe u v
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [Semiring R] [Semiring S] (I I' : Ideal R) (J J' : Ideal S)
namespace Ideal
def prod : Ideal (R × S) where
carrier := { x | x.fst ∈ I ∧ x.snd ∈ J }
zero_mem' := by simp
add_mem' := by
rintro ⟨a₁, a₂⟩ ⟨b₁, b₂⟩ ⟨ha₁, ha₂⟩ ⟨hb₁, hb₂⟩
exact ⟨I.add_mem ha₁ hb₁, J.add_mem ha₂ hb₂⟩
smul_mem' := by
rintro ⟨a₁, a₂⟩ ⟨b₁, b₂⟩ ⟨hb₁, hb₂⟩
exact ⟨I.mul_mem_left _ hb₁, J.mul_mem_left _ hb₂⟩
#align ideal.prod Ideal.prod
@[simp]
theorem mem_prod {r : R} {s : S} : (⟨r, s⟩ : R × S) ∈ prod I J ↔ r ∈ I ∧ s ∈ J :=
Iff.rfl
#align ideal.mem_prod Ideal.mem_prod
@[simp]
theorem prod_top_top : prod (⊤ : Ideal R) (⊤ : Ideal S) = ⊤ :=
Ideal.ext <| by simp
#align ideal.prod_top_top Ideal.prod_top_top
theorem ideal_prod_eq (I : Ideal (R × S)) :
I = Ideal.prod (map (RingHom.fst R S) I : Ideal R) (map (RingHom.snd R S) I) := by
apply Ideal.ext
rintro ⟨r, s⟩
rw [mem_prod, mem_map_iff_of_surjective (RingHom.fst R S) Prod.fst_surjective,
mem_map_iff_of_surjective (RingHom.snd R S) Prod.snd_surjective]
refine ⟨fun h => ⟨⟨_, ⟨h, rfl⟩⟩, ⟨_, ⟨h, rfl⟩⟩⟩, ?_⟩
rintro ⟨⟨⟨r, s'⟩, ⟨h₁, rfl⟩⟩, ⟨⟨r', s⟩, ⟨h₂, rfl⟩⟩⟩
simpa using I.add_mem (I.mul_mem_left (1, 0) h₁) (I.mul_mem_left (0, 1) h₂)
#align ideal.ideal_prod_eq Ideal.ideal_prod_eq
@[simp]
theorem map_fst_prod (I : Ideal R) (J : Ideal S) : map (RingHom.fst R S) (prod I J) = I := by
ext x
rw [mem_map_iff_of_surjective (RingHom.fst R S) Prod.fst_surjective]
exact
⟨by
rintro ⟨x, ⟨h, rfl⟩⟩
exact h.1, fun h => ⟨⟨x, 0⟩, ⟨⟨h, Ideal.zero_mem _⟩, rfl⟩⟩⟩
#align ideal.map_fst_prod Ideal.map_fst_prod
@[simp]
theorem map_snd_prod (I : Ideal R) (J : Ideal S) : map (RingHom.snd R S) (prod I J) = J := by
ext x
rw [mem_map_iff_of_surjective (RingHom.snd R S) Prod.snd_surjective]
exact
⟨by
rintro ⟨x, ⟨h, rfl⟩⟩
exact h.2, fun h => ⟨⟨0, x⟩, ⟨⟨Ideal.zero_mem _, h⟩, rfl⟩⟩⟩
#align ideal.map_snd_prod Ideal.map_snd_prod
@[simp]
theorem map_prodComm_prod :
map ((RingEquiv.prodComm : R × S ≃+* S × R) : R × S →+* S × R) (prod I J) = prod J I := by
refine Trans.trans (ideal_prod_eq _) ?_
simp [map_map]
#align ideal.map_prod_comm_prod Ideal.map_prodComm_prod
def idealProdEquiv : Ideal (R × S) ≃ Ideal R × Ideal S where
toFun I := ⟨map (RingHom.fst R S) I, map (RingHom.snd R S) I⟩
invFun I := prod I.1 I.2
left_inv I := (ideal_prod_eq I).symm
right_inv := fun ⟨I, J⟩ => by simp
#align ideal.ideal_prod_equiv Ideal.idealProdEquiv
@[simp]
theorem idealProdEquiv_symm_apply (I : Ideal R) (J : Ideal S) :
idealProdEquiv.symm ⟨I, J⟩ = prod I J :=
rfl
#align ideal.ideal_prod_equiv_symm_apply Ideal.idealProdEquiv_symm_apply
theorem prod.ext_iff {I I' : Ideal R} {J J' : Ideal S} :
prod I J = prod I' J' ↔ I = I' ∧ J = J' := by
simp only [← idealProdEquiv_symm_apply, idealProdEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Prod.mk.inj_iff]
#align ideal.prod.ext_iff Ideal.prod.ext_iff
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Prod.lean | 108 | 118 | theorem isPrime_of_isPrime_prod_top {I : Ideal R} (h : (Ideal.prod I (⊤ : Ideal S)).IsPrime) :
I.IsPrime := by |
constructor
· contrapose! h
rw [h, prod_top_top, isPrime_iff]
simp [isPrime_iff, h]
· intro x y hxy
have : (⟨x, 1⟩ : R × S) * ⟨y, 1⟩ ∈ prod I ⊤ := by
rw [Prod.mk_mul_mk, mul_one, mem_prod]
exact ⟨hxy, trivial⟩
simpa using h.mem_or_mem this
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PolynomialAlgebra
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
noncomputable section
universe u v w
namespace Matrix
open Finset Matrix Polynomial
variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S]
variable {m n : Type*} [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Fintype m] [Fintype n]
variable (M₁₁ : Matrix m m R) (M₁₂ : Matrix m n R) (M₂₁ : Matrix n m R) (M₂₂ M : Matrix n n R)
variable (i j : n)
def charmatrix (M : Matrix n n R) : Matrix n n R[X] :=
Matrix.scalar n (X : R[X]) - (C : R →+* R[X]).mapMatrix M
#align charmatrix Matrix.charmatrix
theorem charmatrix_apply :
charmatrix M i j = (Matrix.diagonal fun _ : n => X) i j - C (M i j) :=
rfl
#align charmatrix_apply Matrix.charmatrix_apply
@[simp]
theorem charmatrix_apply_eq : charmatrix M i i = (X : R[X]) - C (M i i) := by
simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, map_apply,
diagonal_apply_eq]
#align charmatrix_apply_eq Matrix.charmatrix_apply_eq
@[simp]
theorem charmatrix_apply_ne (h : i ≠ j) : charmatrix M i j = -C (M i j) := by
simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, diagonal_apply_ne _ h,
map_apply, sub_eq_neg_self]
#align charmatrix_apply_ne Matrix.charmatrix_apply_ne
theorem matPolyEquiv_charmatrix : matPolyEquiv (charmatrix M) = X - C M := by
ext k i j
simp only [matPolyEquiv_coeff_apply, coeff_sub, Pi.sub_apply]
by_cases h : i = j
· subst h
rw [charmatrix_apply_eq, coeff_sub]
simp only [coeff_X, coeff_C]
split_ifs <;> simp
· rw [charmatrix_apply_ne _ _ _ h, coeff_X, coeff_neg, coeff_C, coeff_C]
split_ifs <;> simp [h]
#align mat_poly_equiv_charmatrix Matrix.matPolyEquiv_charmatrix
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Basic.lean | 79 | 83 | theorem charmatrix_reindex (e : n ≃ m) :
charmatrix (reindex e e M) = reindex e e (charmatrix M) := by |
ext i j x
by_cases h : i = j
all_goals simp [h]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.Int.AbsoluteValue
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.absolute_value from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ab0a2959c83b06280ef576bc830d4aa5fe8c8e61"
open Matrix
namespace Matrix
open Equiv Finset
variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [Nontrivial R] [LinearOrderedCommRing S]
variable {n : Type*} [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n]
theorem det_le {A : Matrix n n R} {abv : AbsoluteValue R S} {x : S} (hx : ∀ i j, abv (A i j) ≤ x) :
abv A.det ≤ Nat.factorial (Fintype.card n) • x ^ Fintype.card n :=
calc
abv A.det = abv (∑ σ : Perm n, Perm.sign σ • ∏ i, A (σ i) i) := congr_arg abv (det_apply _)
_ ≤ ∑ σ : Perm n, abv (Perm.sign σ • ∏ i, A (σ i) i) := abv.sum_le _ _
_ = ∑ σ : Perm n, ∏ i, abv (A (σ i) i) :=
(sum_congr rfl fun σ _ => by rw [abv.map_units_int_smul, abv.map_prod])
_ ≤ ∑ _σ : Perm n, ∏ _i : n, x :=
(sum_le_sum fun _ _ => prod_le_prod (fun _ _ => abv.nonneg _) fun _ _ => hx _ _)
_ = ∑ _σ : Perm n, x ^ Fintype.card n :=
(sum_congr rfl fun _ _ => by rw [prod_const, Finset.card_univ])
_ = Nat.factorial (Fintype.card n) • x ^ Fintype.card n := by
rw [sum_const, Finset.card_univ, Fintype.card_perm]
#align matrix.det_le Matrix.det_le
theorem det_sum_le {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) {A : ι → Matrix n n R} {abv : AbsoluteValue R S}
{x : S} (hx : ∀ k i j, abv (A k i j) ≤ x) :
abv (det (∑ k ∈ s, A k)) ≤
Nat.factorial (Fintype.card n) • (Finset.card s • x) ^ Fintype.card n :=
det_le fun i j =>
calc
abv ((∑ k ∈ s, A k) i j) = abv (∑ k ∈ s, A k i j) := by simp only [sum_apply]
_ ≤ ∑ k ∈ s, abv (A k i j) := abv.sum_le _ _
_ ≤ ∑ _k ∈ s, x := sum_le_sum fun k _ => hx k i j
_ = s.card • x := sum_const _
#align matrix.det_sum_le Matrix.det_sum_le
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/AbsoluteValue.lean | 64 | 73 | theorem det_sum_smul_le {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) {c : ι → R} {A : ι → Matrix n n R}
{abv : AbsoluteValue R S} {x : S} (hx : ∀ k i j, abv (A k i j) ≤ x) {y : S}
(hy : ∀ k, abv (c k) ≤ y) :
abv (det (∑ k ∈ s, c k • A k)) ≤
Nat.factorial (Fintype.card n) • (Finset.card s • y * x) ^ Fintype.card n := by |
simpa only [smul_mul_assoc] using
det_sum_le s fun k i j =>
calc
abv (c k * A k i j) = abv (c k) * abv (A k i j) := abv.map_mul _ _
_ ≤ y * x := mul_le_mul (hy k) (hx k i j) (abv.nonneg _) ((abv.nonneg _).trans (hy k))
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.AbsoluteValue
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Subring.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Basic
#align_import topology.algebra.ring.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9a59dcb7a2d06bf55da57b9030169219980660cd"
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function Topology Filter
section TopologicalSemiring
variable (α : Type*)
class TopologicalSemiring [TopologicalSpace α] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α] extends
ContinuousAdd α, ContinuousMul α : Prop
#align topological_semiring TopologicalSemiring
class TopologicalRing [TopologicalSpace α] [NonUnitalNonAssocRing α] extends TopologicalSemiring α,
ContinuousNeg α : Prop
#align topological_ring TopologicalRing
variable {α}
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Ring/Basic.lean | 63 | 66 | theorem TopologicalSemiring.continuousNeg_of_mul [TopologicalSpace α] [NonAssocRing α]
[ContinuousMul α] : ContinuousNeg α where
continuous_neg := by |
simpa using (continuous_const.mul continuous_id : Continuous fun x : α => -1 * x)
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition
#align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5"
noncomputable section
universe u v v' w
variable {R : Type u} {M M₁ : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {ι : Type w}
variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁]
variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁]
attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber
open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional
theorem rank_le {n : ℕ}
(H : ∀ s : Finset M, (LinearIndependent R fun i : s => (i : M)) → s.card ≤ n) :
Module.rank R M ≤ n := by
rw [Module.rank_def]
apply ciSup_le'
rintro ⟨s, li⟩
exact linearIndependent_bounded_of_finset_linearIndependent_bounded H _ li
#align rank_le rank_le
section RankZero
lemma rank_eq_zero_iff :
Module.rank R M = 0 ↔ ∀ x : M, ∃ a : R, a ≠ 0 ∧ a • x = 0 := by
nontriviality R
constructor
· contrapose!
rintro ⟨x, hx⟩
rw [← Cardinal.one_le_iff_ne_zero]
have : LinearIndependent R (fun _ : Unit ↦ x) :=
linearIndependent_iff.mpr (fun l hl ↦ Finsupp.unique_ext <| not_not.mp fun H ↦
hx _ H ((Finsupp.total_unique _ _ _).symm.trans hl))
simpa using this.cardinal_lift_le_rank
· intro h
rw [← le_zero_iff, Module.rank_def]
apply ciSup_le'
intro ⟨s, hs⟩
rw [nonpos_iff_eq_zero, Cardinal.mk_eq_zero_iff, ← not_nonempty_iff]
rintro ⟨i : s⟩
obtain ⟨a, ha, ha'⟩ := h i
apply ha
simpa using DFunLike.congr_fun (linearIndependent_iff.mp hs (Finsupp.single i a) (by simpa)) i
variable [Nontrivial R]
variable [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M]
theorem rank_zero_iff_forall_zero :
Module.rank R M = 0 ↔ ∀ x : M, x = 0 := by
simp_rw [rank_eq_zero_iff, smul_eq_zero, and_or_left, not_and_self_iff, false_or,
exists_and_right, and_iff_right (exists_ne (0 : R))]
#align rank_zero_iff_forall_zero rank_zero_iff_forall_zero
theorem rank_zero_iff : Module.rank R M = 0 ↔ Subsingleton M :=
rank_zero_iff_forall_zero.trans (subsingleton_iff_forall_eq 0).symm
#align rank_zero_iff rank_zero_iff
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Finite.lean | 82 | 84 | theorem rank_pos_iff_exists_ne_zero : 0 < Module.rank R M ↔ ∃ x : M, x ≠ 0 := by |
rw [← not_iff_not]
simpa using rank_zero_iff_forall_zero
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Grade
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Basic
#align_import data.finset.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"98e83c3d541c77cdb7da20d79611a780ff8e7d90"
variable {α β : Type*}
namespace Finset
section Decidable
variable [DecidableEq α] (s t : Finset α)
instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder (Finset α) where
finsetIcc s t := t.powerset.filter (s ⊆ ·)
finsetIco s t := t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊆ ·)
finsetIoc s t := t.powerset.filter (s ⊂ ·)
finsetIoo s t := t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊂ ·)
finset_mem_Icc s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_powerset]
exact and_comm
finset_mem_Ico s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_ssubsets]
exact and_comm
finset_mem_Ioc s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_powerset]
exact and_comm
finset_mem_Ioo s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_ssubsets]
exact and_comm
theorem Icc_eq_filter_powerset : Icc s t = t.powerset.filter (s ⊆ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Icc_eq_filter_powerset Finset.Icc_eq_filter_powerset
theorem Ico_eq_filter_ssubsets : Ico s t = t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊆ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Ico_eq_filter_ssubsets Finset.Ico_eq_filter_ssubsets
theorem Ioc_eq_filter_powerset : Ioc s t = t.powerset.filter (s ⊂ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Ioc_eq_filter_powerset Finset.Ioc_eq_filter_powerset
theorem Ioo_eq_filter_ssubsets : Ioo s t = t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊂ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Ioo_eq_filter_ssubsets Finset.Ioo_eq_filter_ssubsets
theorem Iic_eq_powerset : Iic s = s.powerset :=
filter_true_of_mem fun t _ => empty_subset t
#align finset.Iic_eq_powerset Finset.Iic_eq_powerset
theorem Iio_eq_ssubsets : Iio s = s.ssubsets :=
filter_true_of_mem fun t _ => empty_subset t
#align finset.Iio_eq_ssubsets Finset.Iio_eq_ssubsets
variable {s t}
theorem Icc_eq_image_powerset (h : s ⊆ t) : Icc s t = (t \ s).powerset.image (s ∪ ·) := by
ext u
simp_rw [mem_Icc, mem_image, mem_powerset]
constructor
· rintro ⟨hs, ht⟩
exact ⟨u \ s, sdiff_le_sdiff_right ht, sup_sdiff_cancel_right hs⟩
· rintro ⟨v, hv, rfl⟩
exact ⟨le_sup_left, union_subset h <| hv.trans sdiff_subset⟩
#align finset.Icc_eq_image_powerset Finset.Icc_eq_image_powerset
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Interval.lean | 90 | 97 | theorem Ico_eq_image_ssubsets (h : s ⊆ t) : Ico s t = (t \ s).ssubsets.image (s ∪ ·) := by |
ext u
simp_rw [mem_Ico, mem_image, mem_ssubsets]
constructor
· rintro ⟨hs, ht⟩
exact ⟨u \ s, sdiff_lt_sdiff_right ht hs, sup_sdiff_cancel_right hs⟩
· rintro ⟨v, hv, rfl⟩
exact ⟨le_sup_left, sup_lt_of_lt_sdiff_left hv h⟩
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.NatPowAssoc
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Induction
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
namespace Polynomial
section MulActionWithZero
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (r : R) (p : R[X]) {S : Type*} [AddCommMonoid S] [Pow S ℕ]
[MulActionWithZero R S] (x : S)
def smul_pow : ℕ → R → S := fun n r => r • x^n
irreducible_def smeval : S := p.sum (smul_pow x)
theorem smeval_eq_sum : p.smeval x = p.sum (smul_pow x) := by rw [smeval_def]
@[simp]
theorem smeval_C : (C r).smeval x = r • x ^ 0 := by
simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow, zero_smul, sum_C_index]
@[simp]
theorem smeval_monomial (n : ℕ) :
(monomial n r).smeval x = r • x ^ n := by
simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow, zero_smul, sum_monomial_index]
theorem eval_eq_smeval : p.eval r = p.smeval r := by
rw [eval_eq_sum, smeval_eq_sum]
rfl
theorem eval₂_eq_smeval (R : Type*) [Semiring R] {S : Type*} [Semiring S] (f : R →+* S) (p : R[X])
(x: S) : letI : Module R S := RingHom.toModule f
p.eval₂ f x = p.smeval x := by
letI : Module R S := RingHom.toModule f
rw [smeval_eq_sum, eval₂_eq_sum]
rfl
variable (R)
@[simp]
theorem smeval_zero : (0 : R[X]).smeval x = 0 := by
simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow, sum_zero_index]
@[simp]
theorem smeval_one : (1 : R[X]).smeval x = 1 • x ^ 0 := by
rw [← C_1, smeval_C]
simp only [Nat.cast_one, one_smul]
@[simp]
theorem smeval_X :
(X : R[X]).smeval x = x ^ 1 := by
simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow, zero_smul, sum_X_index, one_smul]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Smeval.lean | 93 | 95 | theorem smeval_X_pow {n : ℕ} :
(X ^ n : R[X]).smeval x = x ^ n := by |
simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow, X_pow_eq_monomial, zero_smul, sum_monomial_index, one_smul]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Data.List.MinMax
import Mathlib.Algebra.Tropical.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Finset
#align_import algebra.tropical.big_operators from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce"
variable {R S : Type*}
open Tropical Finset
theorem List.trop_sum [AddMonoid R] (l : List R) : trop l.sum = List.prod (l.map trop) := by
induction' l with hd tl IH
· simp
· simp [← IH]
#align list.trop_sum List.trop_sum
theorem Multiset.trop_sum [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Multiset R) :
trop s.sum = Multiset.prod (s.map trop) :=
Quotient.inductionOn s (by simpa using List.trop_sum)
#align multiset.trop_sum Multiset.trop_sum
theorem trop_sum [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → R) :
trop (∑ i ∈ s, f i) = ∏ i ∈ s, trop (f i) := by
convert Multiset.trop_sum (s.val.map f)
simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply]
rfl
#align trop_sum trop_sum
theorem List.untrop_prod [AddMonoid R] (l : List (Tropical R)) :
untrop l.prod = List.sum (l.map untrop) := by
induction' l with hd tl IH
· simp
· simp [← IH]
#align list.untrop_prod List.untrop_prod
theorem Multiset.untrop_prod [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Multiset (Tropical R)) :
untrop s.prod = Multiset.sum (s.map untrop) :=
Quotient.inductionOn s (by simpa using List.untrop_prod)
#align multiset.untrop_prod Multiset.untrop_prod
theorem untrop_prod [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → Tropical R) :
untrop (∏ i ∈ s, f i) = ∑ i ∈ s, untrop (f i) := by
convert Multiset.untrop_prod (s.val.map f)
simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply]
rfl
#align untrop_prod untrop_prod
-- Porting note: replaced `coe` with `WithTop.some` in statement
theorem List.trop_minimum [LinearOrder R] (l : List R) :
trop l.minimum = List.sum (l.map (trop ∘ WithTop.some)) := by
induction' l with hd tl IH
· simp
· simp [List.minimum_cons, ← IH]
#align list.trop_minimum List.trop_minimum
theorem Multiset.trop_inf [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Multiset R) :
trop s.inf = Multiset.sum (s.map trop) := by
induction' s using Multiset.induction with s x IH
· simp
· simp [← IH]
#align multiset.trop_inf Multiset.trop_inf
theorem Finset.trop_inf [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → R) :
trop (s.inf f) = ∑ i ∈ s, trop (f i) := by
convert Multiset.trop_inf (s.val.map f)
simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply]
rfl
#align finset.trop_inf Finset.trop_inf
theorem trop_sInf_image [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → WithTop R) :
trop (sInf (f '' s)) = ∑ i ∈ s, trop (f i) := by
rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | h)
· simp only [Set.image_empty, coe_empty, sum_empty, WithTop.sInf_empty, trop_top]
rw [← inf'_eq_csInf_image _ h, inf'_eq_inf, s.trop_inf]
#align trop_Inf_image trop_sInf_image
theorem trop_iInf [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder R] [Fintype S] (f : S → WithTop R) :
trop (⨅ i : S, f i) = ∑ i : S, trop (f i) := by
rw [iInf, ← Set.image_univ, ← coe_univ, trop_sInf_image]
#align trop_infi trop_iInf
theorem Multiset.untrop_sum [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Multiset (Tropical R)) :
untrop s.sum = Multiset.inf (s.map untrop) := by
induction' s using Multiset.induction with s x IH
· simp
· simp only [sum_cons, ge_iff_le, untrop_add, untrop_le_iff, map_cons, inf_cons, ← IH]
rfl
#align multiset.untrop_sum Multiset.untrop_sum
theorem Finset.untrop_sum' [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → Tropical R) :
untrop (∑ i ∈ s, f i) = s.inf (untrop ∘ f) := by
convert Multiset.untrop_sum (s.val.map f)
simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply]
rfl
#align finset.untrop_sum' Finset.untrop_sum'
theorem untrop_sum_eq_sInf_image [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder R] (s : Finset S)
(f : S → Tropical (WithTop R)) : untrop (∑ i ∈ s, f i) = sInf (untrop ∘ f '' s) := by
rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | h)
· simp only [Set.image_empty, coe_empty, sum_empty, WithTop.sInf_empty, untrop_zero]
· rw [← inf'_eq_csInf_image _ h, inf'_eq_inf, Finset.untrop_sum']
#align untrop_sum_eq_Inf_image untrop_sum_eq_sInf_image
| Mathlib/Algebra/Tropical/BigOperators.lean | 133 | 136 | theorem untrop_sum [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder R] [Fintype S] (f : S → Tropical (WithTop R)) :
untrop (∑ i : S, f i) = ⨅ i : S, untrop (f i) := by |
rw [iInf,← Set.image_univ,← coe_univ, untrop_sum_eq_sInf_image]
rfl
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.ConjFinite
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.ConjAct
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Quotient
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Index
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.SpecificGroups.Dihedral
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination
import Mathlib.Tactic.Qify
#align_import group_theory.commuting_probability from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Fintype
variable (M : Type*) [Mul M]
def commProb : ℚ :=
Nat.card { p : M × M // Commute p.1 p.2 } / (Nat.card M : ℚ) ^ 2
#align comm_prob commProb
theorem commProb_def :
commProb M = Nat.card { p : M × M // Commute p.1 p.2 } / (Nat.card M : ℚ) ^ 2 :=
rfl
#align comm_prob_def commProb_def
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/CommutingProbability.lean | 47 | 52 | theorem commProb_prod (M' : Type*) [Mul M'] : commProb (M × M') = commProb M * commProb M' := by |
simp_rw [commProb_def, div_mul_div_comm, Nat.card_prod, Nat.cast_mul, mul_pow, ← Nat.cast_mul,
← Nat.card_prod, Commute, SemiconjBy, Prod.ext_iff]
congr 2
exact Nat.card_congr ⟨fun x => ⟨⟨⟨x.1.1.1, x.1.2.1⟩, x.2.1⟩, ⟨⟨x.1.1.2, x.1.2.2⟩, x.2.2⟩⟩,
fun x => ⟨⟨⟨x.1.1.1, x.2.1.1⟩, ⟨x.1.1.2, x.2.1.2⟩⟩, ⟨x.1.2, x.2.2⟩⟩, fun x => rfl, fun x => rfl⟩
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Floor
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Power
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log
#align_import data.int.log from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1f0096e6caa61e9c849ec2adbd227e960e9dff58"
variable {R : Type*} [LinearOrderedSemifield R] [FloorSemiring R]
namespace Int
def log (b : ℕ) (r : R) : ℤ :=
if 1 ≤ r then Nat.log b ⌊r⌋₊ else -Nat.clog b ⌈r⁻¹⌉₊
#align int.log Int.log
theorem log_of_one_le_right (b : ℕ) {r : R} (hr : 1 ≤ r) : log b r = Nat.log b ⌊r⌋₊ :=
if_pos hr
#align int.log_of_one_le_right Int.log_of_one_le_right
theorem log_of_right_le_one (b : ℕ) {r : R} (hr : r ≤ 1) : log b r = -Nat.clog b ⌈r⁻¹⌉₊ := by
obtain rfl | hr := hr.eq_or_lt
· rw [log, if_pos hr, inv_one, Nat.ceil_one, Nat.floor_one, Nat.log_one_right, Nat.clog_one_right,
Int.ofNat_zero, neg_zero]
· exact if_neg hr.not_le
#align int.log_of_right_le_one Int.log_of_right_le_one
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem log_natCast (b : ℕ) (n : ℕ) : log b (n : R) = Nat.log b n := by
cases n
· simp [log_of_right_le_one]
· rw [log_of_one_le_right, Nat.floor_natCast]
simp
#align int.log_nat_cast Int.log_natCast
-- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat]
@[simp]
theorem log_ofNat (b : ℕ) (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] :
log b (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n : R)) = Nat.log b (OfNat.ofNat n) :=
log_natCast b n
theorem log_of_left_le_one {b : ℕ} (hb : b ≤ 1) (r : R) : log b r = 0 := by
rcases le_total 1 r with h | h
· rw [log_of_one_le_right _ h, Nat.log_of_left_le_one hb, Int.ofNat_zero]
· rw [log_of_right_le_one _ h, Nat.clog_of_left_le_one hb, Int.ofNat_zero, neg_zero]
#align int.log_of_left_le_one Int.log_of_left_le_one
| Mathlib/Data/Int/Log.lean | 93 | 96 | theorem log_of_right_le_zero (b : ℕ) {r : R} (hr : r ≤ 0) : log b r = 0 := by |
rw [log_of_right_le_one _ (hr.trans zero_le_one),
Nat.clog_of_right_le_one ((Nat.ceil_eq_zero.mpr <| inv_nonpos.2 hr).trans_le zero_le_one),
Int.ofNat_zero, neg_zero]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs
import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists
#align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce"
open Function
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where
protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b
#align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup
class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where
protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b
#align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup
attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup
@[to_additive]
instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a
#align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le
-- See note [lower instance priority]
@[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid]
instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] :
OrderedCancelCommMonoid α :=
{ ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' }
#align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid
example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) :=
IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α
-- Porting note: this instance is not used,
-- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210.
-- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564
-- but without the motivation clearly explained.
@[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."]
theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹
#align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le
-- Porting note: this instance is not used,
-- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210.
-- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`.
@[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."]
theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹
#align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le
section Group
variable [Group α]
section TypeclassesLeftLE
variable [LE α] [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] {a b c d : α}
@[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `left` co(ntra)variant."]
theorem Left.inv_le_one_iff : a⁻¹ ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ a := by
rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_left a]
simp
#align left.inv_le_one_iff Left.inv_le_one_iff
#align left.neg_nonpos_iff Left.neg_nonpos_iff
@[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `left` co(ntra)variant."]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean | 106 | 108 | theorem Left.one_le_inv_iff : 1 ≤ a⁻¹ ↔ a ≤ 1 := by |
rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_left a]
simp
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.CommRing
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Expand
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.witt_polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395"
open MvPolynomial
open Finset hiding map
open Finsupp (single)
--attribute [-simp] coe_eval₂_hom
variable (p : ℕ)
variable (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [DecidableEq R]
noncomputable def wittPolynomial (n : ℕ) : MvPolynomial ℕ R :=
∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), monomial (single i (p ^ (n - i))) ((p : R) ^ i)
#align witt_polynomial wittPolynomial
theorem wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow (n : ℕ) :
wittPolynomial p R n = ∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), C ((p : R) ^ i) * X i ^ p ^ (n - i) := by
apply sum_congr rfl
rintro i -
rw [monomial_eq, Finsupp.prod_single_index]
rw [pow_zero]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align witt_polynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow
-- Notation with ring of coefficients explicit
set_option quotPrecheck false in
@[inherit_doc]
scoped[Witt] notation "W_" => wittPolynomial p
-- Notation with ring of coefficients implicit
set_option quotPrecheck false in
@[inherit_doc]
scoped[Witt] notation "W" => wittPolynomial p _
open Witt
open MvPolynomial
section
variable {R} {S : Type*} [CommRing S]
@[simp]
theorem map_wittPolynomial (f : R →+* S) (n : ℕ) : map f (W n) = W n := by
rw [wittPolynomial, map_sum, wittPolynomial]
refine sum_congr rfl fun i _ => ?_
rw [map_monomial, RingHom.map_pow, map_natCast]
#align map_witt_polynomial map_wittPolynomial
variable (R)
@[simp]
theorem constantCoeff_wittPolynomial [hp : Fact p.Prime] (n : ℕ) :
constantCoeff (wittPolynomial p R n) = 0 := by
simp only [wittPolynomial, map_sum, constantCoeff_monomial]
rw [sum_eq_zero]
rintro i _
rw [if_neg]
rw [Finsupp.single_eq_zero]
exact ne_of_gt (pow_pos hp.1.pos _)
#align constant_coeff_witt_polynomial constantCoeff_wittPolynomial
@[simp]
theorem wittPolynomial_zero : wittPolynomial p R 0 = X 0 := by
simp only [wittPolynomial, X, sum_singleton, range_one, pow_zero, zero_add, tsub_self]
#align witt_polynomial_zero wittPolynomial_zero
@[simp]
theorem wittPolynomial_one : wittPolynomial p R 1 = C (p : R) * X 1 + X 0 ^ p := by
simp only [wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow, sum_range_succ_comm, range_one, sum_singleton,
one_mul, pow_one, C_1, pow_zero, tsub_self, tsub_zero]
#align witt_polynomial_one wittPolynomial_one
theorem aeval_wittPolynomial {A : Type*} [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (f : ℕ → A) (n : ℕ) :
aeval f (W_ R n) = ∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), (p : A) ^ i * f i ^ p ^ (n - i) := by
simp [wittPolynomial, AlgHom.map_sum, aeval_monomial, Finsupp.prod_single_index]
#align aeval_witt_polynomial aeval_wittPolynomial
@[simp]
theorem wittPolynomial_zmod_self (n : ℕ) :
W_ (ZMod (p ^ (n + 1))) (n + 1) = expand p (W_ (ZMod (p ^ (n + 1))) n) := by
simp only [wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow]
rw [sum_range_succ, ← Nat.cast_pow, CharP.cast_eq_zero (ZMod (p ^ (n + 1))) (p ^ (n + 1)), C_0,
zero_mul, add_zero, AlgHom.map_sum, sum_congr rfl]
intro k hk
rw [AlgHom.map_mul, AlgHom.map_pow, expand_X, algHom_C, ← pow_mul, ← pow_succ']
congr
rw [mem_range] at hk
rw [add_comm, add_tsub_assoc_of_le (Nat.lt_succ_iff.mp hk), ← add_comm]
#align witt_polynomial_zmod_self wittPolynomial_zmod_self
end
noncomputable def xInTermsOfW [Invertible (p : R)] : ℕ → MvPolynomial ℕ R
| n => (X n - ∑ i : Fin n,
C ((p : R) ^ (i : ℕ)) * xInTermsOfW i ^ p ^ (n - (i : ℕ))) * C ((⅟ p : R) ^ n)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align X_in_terms_of_W xInTermsOfW
| Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/WittPolynomial.lean | 211 | 213 | theorem xInTermsOfW_eq [Invertible (p : R)] {n : ℕ} : xInTermsOfW p R n =
(X n - ∑ i ∈ range n, C ((p: R) ^ i) * xInTermsOfW p R i ^ p ^ (n - i)) * C ((⅟p : R) ^ n) := by |
rw [xInTermsOfW, ← Fin.sum_univ_eq_sum_range]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Logic.Relation
import Mathlib.Data.List.Forall2
import Mathlib.Data.List.Lex
import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix
#align_import data.list.chain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dd71334db81d0bd444af1ee339a29298bef40734"
-- Make sure we haven't imported `Data.Nat.Order.Basic`
assert_not_exists OrderedSub
universe u v
open Nat
namespace List
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {R r : α → α → Prop} {l l₁ l₂ : List α} {a b : α}
mk_iff_of_inductive_prop List.Chain List.chain_iff
#align list.chain_iff List.chain_iff
#align list.chain.nil List.Chain.nil
#align list.chain.cons List.Chain.cons
#align list.rel_of_chain_cons List.rel_of_chain_cons
#align list.chain_of_chain_cons List.chain_of_chain_cons
#align list.chain.imp' List.Chain.imp'
#align list.chain.imp List.Chain.imp
theorem Chain.iff {S : α → α → Prop} (H : ∀ a b, R a b ↔ S a b) {a : α} {l : List α} :
Chain R a l ↔ Chain S a l :=
⟨Chain.imp fun a b => (H a b).1, Chain.imp fun a b => (H a b).2⟩
#align list.chain.iff List.Chain.iff
theorem Chain.iff_mem {a : α} {l : List α} :
Chain R a l ↔ Chain (fun x y => x ∈ a :: l ∧ y ∈ l ∧ R x y) a l :=
⟨fun p => by
induction' p with _ a b l r _ IH <;> constructor <;>
[exact ⟨mem_cons_self _ _, mem_cons_self _ _, r⟩;
exact IH.imp fun a b ⟨am, bm, h⟩ => ⟨mem_cons_of_mem _ am, mem_cons_of_mem _ bm, h⟩],
Chain.imp fun a b h => h.2.2⟩
#align list.chain.iff_mem List.Chain.iff_mem
theorem chain_singleton {a b : α} : Chain R a [b] ↔ R a b := by
simp only [chain_cons, Chain.nil, and_true_iff]
#align list.chain_singleton List.chain_singleton
theorem chain_split {a b : α} {l₁ l₂ : List α} :
Chain R a (l₁ ++ b :: l₂) ↔ Chain R a (l₁ ++ [b]) ∧ Chain R b l₂ := by
induction' l₁ with x l₁ IH generalizing a <;>
simp only [*, nil_append, cons_append, Chain.nil, chain_cons, and_true_iff, and_assoc]
#align list.chain_split List.chain_split
@[simp]
theorem chain_append_cons_cons {a b c : α} {l₁ l₂ : List α} :
Chain R a (l₁ ++ b :: c :: l₂) ↔ Chain R a (l₁ ++ [b]) ∧ R b c ∧ Chain R c l₂ := by
rw [chain_split, chain_cons]
#align list.chain_append_cons_cons List.chain_append_cons_cons
theorem chain_iff_forall₂ :
∀ {a : α} {l : List α}, Chain R a l ↔ l = [] ∨ Forall₂ R (a :: dropLast l) l
| a, [] => by simp
| a, b :: l => by
by_cases h : l = [] <;>
simp [@chain_iff_forall₂ b l, dropLast, *]
#align list.chain_iff_forall₂ List.chain_iff_forall₂
theorem chain_append_singleton_iff_forall₂ :
Chain R a (l ++ [b]) ↔ Forall₂ R (a :: l) (l ++ [b]) := by simp [chain_iff_forall₂]
#align list.chain_append_singleton_iff_forall₂ List.chain_append_singleton_iff_forall₂
theorem chain_map (f : β → α) {b : β} {l : List β} :
Chain R (f b) (map f l) ↔ Chain (fun a b : β => R (f a) (f b)) b l := by
induction l generalizing b <;> simp only [map, Chain.nil, chain_cons, *]
#align list.chain_map List.chain_map
theorem chain_of_chain_map {S : β → β → Prop} (f : α → β) (H : ∀ a b : α, S (f a) (f b) → R a b)
{a : α} {l : List α} (p : Chain S (f a) (map f l)) : Chain R a l :=
((chain_map f).1 p).imp H
#align list.chain_of_chain_map List.chain_of_chain_map
theorem chain_map_of_chain {S : β → β → Prop} (f : α → β) (H : ∀ a b : α, R a b → S (f a) (f b))
{a : α} {l : List α} (p : Chain R a l) : Chain S (f a) (map f l) :=
(chain_map f).2 <| p.imp H
#align list.chain_map_of_chain List.chain_map_of_chain
| Mathlib/Data/List/Chain.lean | 101 | 106 | theorem chain_pmap_of_chain {S : β → β → Prop} {p : α → Prop} {f : ∀ a, p a → β}
(H : ∀ a b ha hb, R a b → S (f a ha) (f b hb)) {a : α} {l : List α} (hl₁ : Chain R a l)
(ha : p a) (hl₂ : ∀ a ∈ l, p a) : Chain S (f a ha) (List.pmap f l hl₂) := by |
induction' l with lh lt l_ih generalizing a
· simp
· simp [H _ _ _ _ (rel_of_chain_cons hl₁), l_ih (chain_of_chain_cons hl₁)]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.PDeriv
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Pochhammer
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bbeb185db4ccee8ed07dc48449414ebfa39cb821"
noncomputable section
open Nat (choose)
open Polynomial (X)
open scoped Polynomial
variable (R : Type*) [CommRing R]
def bernsteinPolynomial (n ν : ℕ) : R[X] :=
(choose n ν : R[X]) * X ^ ν * (1 - X) ^ (n - ν)
#align bernstein_polynomial bernsteinPolynomial
example : bernsteinPolynomial ℤ 3 2 = 3 * X ^ 2 - 3 * X ^ 3 := by
norm_num [bernsteinPolynomial, choose]
ring
namespace bernsteinPolynomial
theorem eq_zero_of_lt {n ν : ℕ} (h : n < ν) : bernsteinPolynomial R n ν = 0 := by
simp [bernsteinPolynomial, Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt h]
#align bernstein_polynomial.eq_zero_of_lt bernsteinPolynomial.eq_zero_of_lt
section
variable {R} {S : Type*} [CommRing S]
@[simp]
theorem map (f : R →+* S) (n ν : ℕ) :
(bernsteinPolynomial R n ν).map f = bernsteinPolynomial S n ν := by simp [bernsteinPolynomial]
#align bernstein_polynomial.map bernsteinPolynomial.map
end
theorem flip (n ν : ℕ) (h : ν ≤ n) :
(bernsteinPolynomial R n ν).comp (1 - X) = bernsteinPolynomial R n (n - ν) := by
simp [bernsteinPolynomial, h, tsub_tsub_assoc, mul_right_comm]
#align bernstein_polynomial.flip bernsteinPolynomial.flip
theorem flip' (n ν : ℕ) (h : ν ≤ n) :
bernsteinPolynomial R n ν = (bernsteinPolynomial R n (n - ν)).comp (1 - X) := by
simp [← flip _ _ _ h, Polynomial.comp_assoc]
#align bernstein_polynomial.flip' bernsteinPolynomial.flip'
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Bernstein.lean | 86 | 90 | theorem eval_at_0 (n ν : ℕ) : (bernsteinPolynomial R n ν).eval 0 = if ν = 0 then 1 else 0 := by |
rw [bernsteinPolynomial]
split_ifs with h
· subst h; simp
· simp [zero_pow h]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.MeanInequalities
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.WithLp
open Real Set Filter RCLike Bornology Uniformity Topology NNReal ENNReal
noncomputable section
variable (p : ℝ≥0∞) (𝕜 α β : Type*)
namespace WithLp
section DistNorm
section Dist
variable [Dist α] [Dist β]
open scoped Classical in
instance instProdDist : Dist (WithLp p (α × β)) where
dist f g :=
if _hp : p = 0 then
(if dist f.fst g.fst = 0 then 0 else 1) + (if dist f.snd g.snd = 0 then 0 else 1)
else if p = ∞ then
dist f.fst g.fst ⊔ dist f.snd g.snd
else
(dist f.fst g.fst ^ p.toReal + dist f.snd g.snd ^ p.toReal) ^ (1 / p.toReal)
variable {p α β}
theorem prod_dist_eq_card (f g : WithLp 0 (α × β)) : dist f g =
(if dist f.fst g.fst = 0 then 0 else 1) + (if dist f.snd g.snd = 0 then 0 else 1) := by
convert if_pos rfl
theorem prod_dist_eq_add (hp : 0 < p.toReal) (f g : WithLp p (α × β)) :
dist f g = (dist f.fst g.fst ^ p.toReal + dist f.snd g.snd ^ p.toReal) ^ (1 / p.toReal) :=
let hp' := ENNReal.toReal_pos_iff.mp hp
(if_neg hp'.1.ne').trans (if_neg hp'.2.ne)
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/ProdLp.lean | 240 | 243 | theorem prod_dist_eq_sup (f g : WithLp ∞ (α × β)) :
dist f g = dist f.fst g.fst ⊔ dist f.snd g.snd := by |
dsimp [dist]
exact if_neg ENNReal.top_ne_zero
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.VectorMeasure
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqOfIntegral
#align_import measure_theory.measure.with_density_vector_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d1bd9c5df2867c1cb463bc6364446d57bdd9f7f1"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical MeasureTheory NNReal ENNReal
variable {α β : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α}
namespace MeasureTheory
open TopologicalSpace
variable {μ ν : Measure α}
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
def Measure.withDensityᵥ {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (f : α → E) : VectorMeasure α E :=
if hf : Integrable f μ then
{ measureOf' := fun s => if MeasurableSet s then ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ else 0
empty' := by simp
not_measurable' := fun s hs => if_neg hs
m_iUnion' := fun s hs₁ hs₂ => by
dsimp only
convert hasSum_integral_iUnion hs₁ hs₂ hf.integrableOn with n
· rw [if_pos (hs₁ n)]
· rw [if_pos (MeasurableSet.iUnion hs₁)] }
else 0
#align measure_theory.measure.with_densityᵥ MeasureTheory.Measure.withDensityᵥ
open Measure
variable {f g : α → E}
theorem withDensityᵥ_apply (hf : Integrable f μ) {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) :
μ.withDensityᵥ f s = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by rw [withDensityᵥ, dif_pos hf]; exact dif_pos hs
#align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_apply MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_apply
@[simp]
theorem withDensityᵥ_zero : μ.withDensityᵥ (0 : α → E) = 0 := by
ext1 s hs; erw [withDensityᵥ_apply (integrable_zero α E μ) hs]; simp
#align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_zero MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_zero
@[simp]
theorem withDensityᵥ_neg : μ.withDensityᵥ (-f) = -μ.withDensityᵥ f := by
by_cases hf : Integrable f μ
· ext1 i hi
rw [VectorMeasure.neg_apply, withDensityᵥ_apply hf hi, ← integral_neg,
withDensityᵥ_apply hf.neg hi]
rfl
· rw [withDensityᵥ, withDensityᵥ, dif_neg hf, dif_neg, neg_zero]
rwa [integrable_neg_iff]
#align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_neg MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_neg
theorem withDensityᵥ_neg' : (μ.withDensityᵥ fun x => -f x) = -μ.withDensityᵥ f :=
withDensityᵥ_neg
#align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_neg' MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_neg'
@[simp]
theorem withDensityᵥ_add (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) :
μ.withDensityᵥ (f + g) = μ.withDensityᵥ f + μ.withDensityᵥ g := by
ext1 i hi
rw [withDensityᵥ_apply (hf.add hg) hi, VectorMeasure.add_apply, withDensityᵥ_apply hf hi,
withDensityᵥ_apply hg hi]
simp_rw [Pi.add_apply]
rw [integral_add] <;> rw [← integrableOn_univ]
· exact hf.integrableOn.restrict MeasurableSet.univ
· exact hg.integrableOn.restrict MeasurableSet.univ
#align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_add MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_add
theorem withDensityᵥ_add' (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) :
(μ.withDensityᵥ fun x => f x + g x) = μ.withDensityᵥ f + μ.withDensityᵥ g :=
withDensityᵥ_add hf hg
#align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_add' MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_add'
@[simp]
theorem withDensityᵥ_sub (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) :
μ.withDensityᵥ (f - g) = μ.withDensityᵥ f - μ.withDensityᵥ g := by
rw [sub_eq_add_neg, sub_eq_add_neg, withDensityᵥ_add hf hg.neg, withDensityᵥ_neg]
#align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_sub MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_sub
theorem withDensityᵥ_sub' (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) :
(μ.withDensityᵥ fun x => f x - g x) = μ.withDensityᵥ f - μ.withDensityᵥ g :=
withDensityᵥ_sub hf hg
#align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_sub' MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_sub'
@[simp]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/WithDensityVectorMeasure.lean | 112 | 122 | theorem withDensityᵥ_smul {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
[SMulCommClass ℝ 𝕜 E] (f : α → E) (r : 𝕜) : μ.withDensityᵥ (r • f) = r • μ.withDensityᵥ f := by |
by_cases hf : Integrable f μ
· ext1 i hi
rw [withDensityᵥ_apply (hf.smul r) hi, VectorMeasure.smul_apply, withDensityᵥ_apply hf hi, ←
integral_smul r f]
rfl
· by_cases hr : r = 0
· rw [hr, zero_smul, zero_smul, withDensityᵥ_zero]
· rw [withDensityᵥ, withDensityᵥ, dif_neg hf, dif_neg, smul_zero]
rwa [integrable_smul_iff hr f]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Circle
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Basic
#align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.rotation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9"
noncomputable section
open FiniteDimensional Complex
open scoped Real RealInnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate
namespace Orientation
attribute [local instance] Complex.finrank_real_complex_fact
variable {V V' : Type*}
variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [NormedAddCommGroup V']
variable [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V']
variable [Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] [Fact (finrank ℝ V' = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2))
local notation "J" => o.rightAngleRotation
def rotationAux (θ : Real.Angle) : V →ₗᵢ[ℝ] V :=
LinearMap.isometryOfInner
(Real.Angle.cos θ • LinearMap.id +
Real.Angle.sin θ • (LinearIsometryEquiv.toLinearEquiv J).toLinearMap)
(by
intro x y
simp only [RCLike.conj_to_real, id, LinearMap.smul_apply, LinearMap.add_apply,
LinearMap.id_coe, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv,
Orientation.areaForm_rightAngleRotation_left, Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotation_left,
Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotation_right, inner_add_left, inner_smul_left,
inner_add_right, inner_smul_right]
linear_combination inner (𝕜 := ℝ) x y * θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq)
#align orientation.rotation_aux Orientation.rotationAux
@[simp]
theorem rotationAux_apply (θ : Real.Angle) (x : V) :
o.rotationAux θ x = Real.Angle.cos θ • x + Real.Angle.sin θ • J x :=
rfl
#align orientation.rotation_aux_apply Orientation.rotationAux_apply
def rotation (θ : Real.Angle) : V ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] V :=
LinearIsometryEquiv.ofLinearIsometry (o.rotationAux θ)
(Real.Angle.cos θ • LinearMap.id -
Real.Angle.sin θ • (LinearIsometryEquiv.toLinearEquiv J).toLinearMap)
(by
ext x
convert congr_arg (fun t : ℝ => t • x) θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq using 1
· simp only [o.rightAngleRotation_rightAngleRotation, o.rotationAux_apply,
Function.comp_apply, id, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, LinearIsometry.coe_toLinearMap,
LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv, map_smul, map_sub, LinearMap.coe_comp,
LinearMap.id_coe, LinearMap.smul_apply, LinearMap.sub_apply, ← mul_smul, add_smul,
smul_add, smul_neg, smul_sub, mul_comm, sq]
abel
· simp)
(by
ext x
convert congr_arg (fun t : ℝ => t • x) θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq using 1
· simp only [o.rightAngleRotation_rightAngleRotation, o.rotationAux_apply,
Function.comp_apply, id, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, LinearIsometry.coe_toLinearMap,
LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv, map_add, map_smul, LinearMap.coe_comp,
LinearMap.id_coe, LinearMap.smul_apply, LinearMap.sub_apply,
add_smul, smul_neg, smul_sub, smul_smul]
ring_nf
abel
· simp)
#align orientation.rotation Orientation.rotation
theorem rotation_apply (θ : Real.Angle) (x : V) :
o.rotation θ x = Real.Angle.cos θ • x + Real.Angle.sin θ • J x :=
rfl
#align orientation.rotation_apply Orientation.rotation_apply
theorem rotation_symm_apply (θ : Real.Angle) (x : V) :
(o.rotation θ).symm x = Real.Angle.cos θ • x - Real.Angle.sin θ • J x :=
rfl
#align orientation.rotation_symm_apply Orientation.rotation_symm_apply
theorem rotation_eq_matrix_toLin (θ : Real.Angle) {x : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) :
(o.rotation θ).toLinearMap =
Matrix.toLin (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx) (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx)
!![θ.cos, -θ.sin; θ.sin, θ.cos] := by
apply (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx).ext
intro i
fin_cases i
· rw [Matrix.toLin_self]
simp [rotation_apply, Fin.sum_univ_succ]
· rw [Matrix.toLin_self]
simp [rotation_apply, Fin.sum_univ_succ, add_comm]
#align orientation.rotation_eq_matrix_to_lin Orientation.rotation_eq_matrix_toLin
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/Rotation.lean | 114 | 119 | theorem det_rotation (θ : Real.Angle) : LinearMap.det (o.rotation θ).toLinearMap = 1 := by |
haveI : Nontrivial V :=
FiniteDimensional.nontrivial_of_finrank_eq_succ (@Fact.out (finrank ℝ V = 2) _)
obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ : ∃ x, x ≠ (0 : V) := exists_ne (0 : V)
rw [o.rotation_eq_matrix_toLin θ hx]
simpa [sq] using θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Translations
#align_import algebra.continued_fractions.terminated_stable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad"
namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction
variable {K : Type*} {g : GeneralizedContinuedFraction K} {n m : ℕ}
theorem terminated_stable (n_le_m : n ≤ m) (terminated_at_n : g.TerminatedAt n) :
g.TerminatedAt m :=
g.s.terminated_stable n_le_m terminated_at_n
#align generalized_continued_fraction.terminated_stable GeneralizedContinuedFraction.terminated_stable
variable [DivisionRing K]
theorem continuantsAux_stable_step_of_terminated (terminated_at_n : g.TerminatedAt n) :
g.continuantsAux (n + 2) = g.continuantsAux (n + 1) := by
rw [terminatedAt_iff_s_none] at terminated_at_n
simp only [continuantsAux, Nat.add_eq, Nat.add_zero, terminated_at_n]
#align generalized_continued_fraction.continuants_aux_stable_step_of_terminated GeneralizedContinuedFraction.continuantsAux_stable_step_of_terminated
| Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/TerminatedStable.lean | 37 | 42 | theorem continuantsAux_stable_of_terminated (n_lt_m : n < m) (terminated_at_n : g.TerminatedAt n) :
g.continuantsAux m = g.continuantsAux (n + 1) := by |
refine Nat.le_induction rfl (fun k hnk hk => ?_) _ n_lt_m
rcases Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt hnk with ⟨k, rfl⟩
refine (continuantsAux_stable_step_of_terminated ?_).trans hk
exact terminated_stable (Nat.le_add_right _ _) terminated_at_n
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPowerSeries.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing
#align_import ring_theory.power_series.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2d5739b61641ee4e7e53eca5688a08f66f2e6a60"
noncomputable section
open Finset (antidiagonal mem_antidiagonal)
namespace MvPowerSeries
open Finsupp
variable {σ R : Type*}
section Ring
variable [Ring R]
protected noncomputable def inv.aux (a : R) (φ : MvPowerSeries σ R) : MvPowerSeries σ R
| n =>
letI := Classical.decEq σ
if n = 0 then a
else
-a *
∑ x ∈ antidiagonal n, if _ : x.2 < n then coeff R x.1 φ * inv.aux a φ x.2 else 0
termination_by n => n
#align mv_power_series.inv.aux MvPowerSeries.inv.aux
theorem coeff_inv_aux [DecidableEq σ] (n : σ →₀ ℕ) (a : R) (φ : MvPowerSeries σ R) :
coeff R n (inv.aux a φ) =
if n = 0 then a
else
-a *
∑ x ∈ antidiagonal n, if x.2 < n then coeff R x.1 φ * coeff R x.2 (inv.aux a φ) else 0 :=
show inv.aux a φ n = _ by
cases Subsingleton.elim ‹DecidableEq σ› (Classical.decEq σ)
rw [inv.aux]
rfl
#align mv_power_series.coeff_inv_aux MvPowerSeries.coeff_inv_aux
def invOfUnit (φ : MvPowerSeries σ R) (u : Rˣ) : MvPowerSeries σ R :=
inv.aux (↑u⁻¹) φ
#align mv_power_series.inv_of_unit MvPowerSeries.invOfUnit
| Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPowerSeries/Inverse.lean | 90 | 97 | theorem coeff_invOfUnit [DecidableEq σ] (n : σ →₀ ℕ) (φ : MvPowerSeries σ R) (u : Rˣ) :
coeff R n (invOfUnit φ u) =
if n = 0 then ↑u⁻¹
else
-↑u⁻¹ *
∑ x ∈ antidiagonal n,
if x.2 < n then coeff R x.1 φ * coeff R x.2 (invOfUnit φ u) else 0 := by |
convert coeff_inv_aux n (↑u⁻¹) φ
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Cofinite
#align_import number_theory.fermat_psp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c0439b4877c24a117bfdd9e32faf62eee9b115eb"
namespace Nat
def ProbablePrime (n b : ℕ) : Prop :=
n ∣ b ^ (n - 1) - 1
#align fermat_psp.probable_prime Nat.ProbablePrime
def FermatPsp (n b : ℕ) : Prop :=
ProbablePrime n b ∧ ¬n.Prime ∧ 1 < n
#align fermat_psp Nat.FermatPsp
instance decidableProbablePrime (n b : ℕ) : Decidable (ProbablePrime n b) :=
Nat.decidable_dvd _ _
#align fermat_psp.decidable_probable_prime Nat.decidableProbablePrime
instance decidablePsp (n b : ℕ) : Decidable (FermatPsp n b) :=
And.decidable
#align fermat_psp.decidable_psp Nat.decidablePsp
theorem coprime_of_probablePrime {n b : ℕ} (h : ProbablePrime n b) (h₁ : 1 ≤ n) (h₂ : 1 ≤ b) :
Nat.Coprime n b := by
by_cases h₃ : 2 ≤ n
· -- To prove that `n` is coprime with `b`, we need to show that for all prime factors of `n`,
-- we can derive a contradiction if `n` divides `b`.
apply Nat.coprime_of_dvd
-- If `k` is a prime number that divides both `n` and `b`, then we know that `n = m * k` and
-- `b = j * k` for some natural numbers `m` and `j`. We substitute these into the hypothesis.
rintro k hk ⟨m, rfl⟩ ⟨j, rfl⟩
-- Because prime numbers do not divide 1, it suffices to show that `k ∣ 1` to prove a
-- contradiction
apply Nat.Prime.not_dvd_one hk
-- Since `n` divides `b ^ (n - 1) - 1`, `k` also divides `b ^ (n - 1) - 1`
replace h := dvd_of_mul_right_dvd h
-- Because `k` divides `b ^ (n - 1) - 1`, if we can show that `k` also divides `b ^ (n - 1)`,
-- then we know `k` divides 1.
rw [Nat.dvd_add_iff_right h, Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.one_le_pow _ _ h₂)]
-- Since `k` divides `b`, `k` also divides any power of `b` except `b ^ 0`. Therefore, it
-- suffices to show that `n - 1` isn't zero. However, we know that `n - 1` isn't zero because we
-- assumed `2 ≤ n` when doing `by_cases`.
refine dvd_of_mul_right_dvd (dvd_pow_self (k * j) ?_)
omega
-- If `n = 1`, then it follows trivially that `n` is coprime with `b`.
· rw [show n = 1 by omega]
norm_num
#align fermat_psp.coprime_of_probable_prime Nat.coprime_of_probablePrime
theorem probablePrime_iff_modEq (n : ℕ) {b : ℕ} (h : 1 ≤ b) :
ProbablePrime n b ↔ b ^ (n - 1) ≡ 1 [MOD n] := by
have : 1 ≤ b ^ (n - 1) := one_le_pow_of_one_le h (n - 1)
-- For exact mod_cast
rw [Nat.ModEq.comm]
constructor
· intro h₁
apply Nat.modEq_of_dvd
exact mod_cast h₁
· intro h₁
exact mod_cast Nat.ModEq.dvd h₁
#align fermat_psp.probable_prime_iff_modeq Nat.probablePrime_iff_modEq
theorem coprime_of_fermatPsp {n b : ℕ} (h : FermatPsp n b) (h₁ : 1 ≤ b) : Nat.Coprime n b := by
rcases h with ⟨hp, _, hn₂⟩
exact coprime_of_probablePrime hp (by omega) h₁
#align fermat_psp.coprime_of_fermat_psp Nat.coprime_of_fermatPsp
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/FermatPsp.lean | 127 | 130 | theorem fermatPsp_base_one {n : ℕ} (h₁ : 1 < n) (h₂ : ¬n.Prime) : FermatPsp n 1 := by |
refine ⟨show n ∣ 1 ^ (n - 1) - 1 from ?_, h₂, h₁⟩
exact show 0 = 1 ^ (n - 1) - 1 by
set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in norm_num ▸ dvd_zero n
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Reflective
import Mathlib.Topology.StoneCech
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monad.Limits
import Mathlib.Topology.UrysohnsLemma
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Limits.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Elementwise
#align_import topology.category.CompHaus.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"178a32653e369dce2da68dc6b2694e385d484ef1"
universe v u
-- This was a global instance prior to #13170. We may experiment with removing it.
attribute [local instance] CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.instFunLike
open CategoryTheory
structure CompHaus where
toTop : TopCat
-- Porting note: Renamed field.
[is_compact : CompactSpace toTop]
[is_hausdorff : T2Space toTop]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align CompHaus CompHaus
namespace CompHaus
instance : Inhabited CompHaus :=
⟨{ toTop := { α := PEmpty } }⟩
instance : CoeSort CompHaus Type* :=
⟨fun X => X.toTop⟩
instance {X : CompHaus} : CompactSpace X :=
X.is_compact
instance {X : CompHaus} : T2Space X :=
X.is_hausdorff
instance category : Category CompHaus :=
InducedCategory.category toTop
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align CompHaus.category CompHaus.category
instance concreteCategory : ConcreteCategory CompHaus :=
InducedCategory.concreteCategory _
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align CompHaus.concrete_category CompHaus.concreteCategory
variable (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] [CompactSpace X] [T2Space X]
def of : CompHaus where
toTop := TopCat.of X
is_compact := ‹_›
is_hausdorff := ‹_›
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align CompHaus.of CompHaus.of
@[simp]
theorem coe_of : (CompHaus.of X : Type _) = X :=
rfl
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align CompHaus.coe_of CompHaus.coe_of
-- Porting note (#10754): Adding instance
instance (X : CompHaus.{u}) : TopologicalSpace ((forget CompHaus).obj X) :=
show TopologicalSpace X.toTop from inferInstance
-- Porting note (#10754): Adding instance
instance (X : CompHaus.{u}) : CompactSpace ((forget CompHaus).obj X) :=
show CompactSpace X.toTop from inferInstance
-- Porting note (#10754): Adding instance
instance (X : CompHaus.{u}) : T2Space ((forget CompHaus).obj X) :=
show T2Space X.toTop from inferInstance
theorem isClosedMap {X Y : CompHaus.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Y) : IsClosedMap f := fun _ hC =>
(hC.isCompact.image f.continuous).isClosed
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align CompHaus.is_closed_map CompHaus.isClosedMap
| Mathlib/Topology/Category/CompHaus/Basic.lean | 123 | 135 | theorem isIso_of_bijective {X Y : CompHaus.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Y) (bij : Function.Bijective f) :
IsIso f := by |
let E := Equiv.ofBijective _ bij
have hE : Continuous E.symm := by
rw [continuous_iff_isClosed]
intro S hS
rw [← E.image_eq_preimage]
exact isClosedMap f S hS
refine ⟨⟨⟨E.symm, hE⟩, ?_, ?_⟩⟩
· ext x
apply E.symm_apply_apply
· ext x
apply E.apply_symm_apply
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Graded.External
import Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring
suppress_compilation
open scoped TensorProduct
variable {R ι A B : Type*}
variable [CommSemiring ι] [Module ι (Additive ℤˣ)] [DecidableEq ι]
variable [CommRing R] [Ring A] [Ring B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B]
variable (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) (ℬ : ι → Submodule R B)
variable [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] [GradedAlgebra ℬ]
open DirectSum
variable (R) in
@[nolint unusedArguments]
def GradedTensorProduct
(𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) (ℬ : ι → Submodule R B)
[GradedAlgebra 𝒜] [GradedAlgebra ℬ] :
Type _ :=
A ⊗[R] B
namespace GradedTensorProduct
open TensorProduct
@[inherit_doc GradedTensorProduct]
scoped[TensorProduct] notation:100 𝒜 " ᵍ⊗[" R "] " ℬ:100 => GradedTensorProduct R 𝒜 ℬ
instance instAddCommGroupWithOne : AddCommGroupWithOne (𝒜 ᵍ⊗[R] ℬ) :=
Algebra.TensorProduct.instAddCommGroupWithOne
instance : Module R (𝒜 ᵍ⊗[R] ℬ) := TensorProduct.leftModule
variable (R) in
def of : A ⊗[R] B ≃ₗ[R] 𝒜 ᵍ⊗[R] ℬ := LinearEquiv.refl _ _
@[simp]
theorem of_one : of R 𝒜 ℬ 1 = 1 := rfl
@[simp]
theorem of_symm_one : (of R 𝒜 ℬ).symm 1 = 1 := rfl
-- for dsimp
@[simp, nolint simpNF]
theorem of_symm_of (x : A ⊗[R] B) : (of R 𝒜 ℬ).symm (of R 𝒜 ℬ x) = x := rfl
-- for dsimp
@[simp, nolint simpNF]
theorem symm_of_of (x : 𝒜 ᵍ⊗[R] ℬ) : of R 𝒜 ℬ ((of R 𝒜 ℬ).symm x) = x := rfl
@[ext]
theorem hom_ext {M} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] ⦃f g : 𝒜 ᵍ⊗[R] ℬ →ₗ[R] M⦄
(h : f ∘ₗ of R 𝒜 ℬ = (g ∘ₗ of R 𝒜 ℬ : A ⊗[R] B →ₗ[R] M)) :
f = g :=
h
variable (R) {𝒜 ℬ} in
abbrev tmul (a : A) (b : B) : 𝒜 ᵍ⊗[R] ℬ := of R 𝒜 ℬ (a ⊗ₜ b)
@[inherit_doc]
notation:100 x " ᵍ⊗ₜ" y:100 => tmul _ x y
@[inherit_doc]
notation:100 x " ᵍ⊗ₜ[" R "] " y:100 => tmul R x y
variable (R) in
noncomputable def auxEquiv : (𝒜 ᵍ⊗[R] ℬ) ≃ₗ[R] (⨁ i, 𝒜 i) ⊗[R] (⨁ i, ℬ i) :=
let fA := (decomposeAlgEquiv 𝒜).toLinearEquiv
let fB := (decomposeAlgEquiv ℬ).toLinearEquiv
(of R 𝒜 ℬ).symm.trans (TensorProduct.congr fA fB)
theorem auxEquiv_tmul (a : A) (b : B) :
auxEquiv R 𝒜 ℬ (a ᵍ⊗ₜ b) = decompose 𝒜 a ⊗ₜ decompose ℬ b := rfl
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Graded/Internal.lean | 133 | 135 | theorem auxEquiv_one : auxEquiv R 𝒜 ℬ 1 = 1 := by |
rw [← of_one, Algebra.TensorProduct.one_def, auxEquiv_tmul 𝒜 ℬ, DirectSum.decompose_one,
DirectSum.decompose_one, Algebra.TensorProduct.one_def]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic
namespace List
variable {α β : Type*}
@[simp]
theorem reduceOption_cons_of_some (x : α) (l : List (Option α)) :
reduceOption (some x :: l) = x :: l.reduceOption := by
simp only [reduceOption, filterMap, id, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff]
#align list.reduce_option_cons_of_some List.reduceOption_cons_of_some
@[simp]
theorem reduceOption_cons_of_none (l : List (Option α)) :
reduceOption (none :: l) = l.reduceOption := by simp only [reduceOption, filterMap, id]
#align list.reduce_option_cons_of_none List.reduceOption_cons_of_none
@[simp]
theorem reduceOption_nil : @reduceOption α [] = [] :=
rfl
#align list.reduce_option_nil List.reduceOption_nil
@[simp]
theorem reduceOption_map {l : List (Option α)} {f : α → β} :
reduceOption (map (Option.map f) l) = map f (reduceOption l) := by
induction' l with hd tl hl
· simp only [reduceOption_nil, map_nil]
· cases hd <;>
simpa [true_and_iff, Option.map_some', map, eq_self_iff_true,
reduceOption_cons_of_some] using hl
#align list.reduce_option_map List.reduceOption_map
theorem reduceOption_append (l l' : List (Option α)) :
(l ++ l').reduceOption = l.reduceOption ++ l'.reduceOption :=
filterMap_append l l' id
#align list.reduce_option_append List.reduceOption_append
theorem reduceOption_length_eq {l : List (Option α)} :
l.reduceOption.length = (l.filter Option.isSome).length := by
induction' l with hd tl hl
· simp_rw [reduceOption_nil, filter_nil, length]
· cases hd <;> simp [hl]
theorem length_eq_reduceOption_length_add_filter_none {l : List (Option α)} :
l.length = l.reduceOption.length + (l.filter Option.isNone).length := by
simp_rw [reduceOption_length_eq, l.length_eq_length_filter_add Option.isSome, Option.bnot_isSome]
theorem reduceOption_length_le (l : List (Option α)) : l.reduceOption.length ≤ l.length := by
rw [length_eq_reduceOption_length_add_filter_none]
apply Nat.le_add_right
#align list.reduce_option_length_le List.reduceOption_length_le
theorem reduceOption_length_eq_iff {l : List (Option α)} :
l.reduceOption.length = l.length ↔ ∀ x ∈ l, Option.isSome x := by
rw [reduceOption_length_eq, List.filter_length_eq_length]
#align list.reduce_option_length_eq_iff List.reduceOption_length_eq_iff
theorem reduceOption_length_lt_iff {l : List (Option α)} :
l.reduceOption.length < l.length ↔ none ∈ l := by
rw [Nat.lt_iff_le_and_ne, and_iff_right (reduceOption_length_le l), Ne,
reduceOption_length_eq_iff]
induction l <;> simp [*]
rw [@eq_comm _ none, ← Option.not_isSome_iff_eq_none, Decidable.imp_iff_not_or]
#align list.reduce_option_length_lt_iff List.reduceOption_length_lt_iff
theorem reduceOption_singleton (x : Option α) : [x].reduceOption = x.toList := by cases x <;> rfl
#align list.reduce_option_singleton List.reduceOption_singleton
| Mathlib/Data/List/ReduceOption.lean | 80 | 85 | theorem reduceOption_concat (l : List (Option α)) (x : Option α) :
(l.concat x).reduceOption = l.reduceOption ++ x.toList := by |
induction' l with hd tl hl generalizing x
· cases x <;> simp [Option.toList]
· simp only [concat_eq_append, reduceOption_append] at hl
cases hd <;> simp [hl, reduceOption_append]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.PEquiv
#align_import data.matrix.pequiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e068ece210655b7b9a9477c3aff38a492400aa1"
namespace PEquiv
open Matrix
universe u v
variable {k l m n : Type*}
variable {α : Type v}
open Matrix
def toMatrix [DecidableEq n] [Zero α] [One α] (f : m ≃. n) : Matrix m n α :=
of fun i j => if j ∈ f i then (1 : α) else 0
#align pequiv.to_matrix PEquiv.toMatrix
-- TODO: set as an equation lemma for `toMatrix`, see mathlib4#3024
@[simp]
theorem toMatrix_apply [DecidableEq n] [Zero α] [One α] (f : m ≃. n) (i j) :
toMatrix f i j = if j ∈ f i then (1 : α) else 0 :=
rfl
#align pequiv.to_matrix_apply PEquiv.toMatrix_apply
theorem mul_matrix_apply [Fintype m] [DecidableEq m] [Semiring α] (f : l ≃. m) (M : Matrix m n α)
(i j) : (f.toMatrix * M :) i j = Option.casesOn (f i) 0 fun fi => M fi j := by
dsimp [toMatrix, Matrix.mul_apply]
cases' h : f i with fi
· simp [h]
· rw [Finset.sum_eq_single fi] <;> simp (config := { contextual := true }) [h, eq_comm]
#align pequiv.mul_matrix_apply PEquiv.mul_matrix_apply
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/PEquiv.lean | 70 | 74 | theorem toMatrix_symm [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Zero α] [One α] (f : m ≃. n) :
(f.symm.toMatrix : Matrix n m α) = f.toMatrixᵀ := by |
ext
simp only [transpose, mem_iff_mem f, toMatrix_apply]
congr
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.SphereNormEquiv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Integral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar
open Set Function Metric MeasurableSpace intervalIntegral
open scoped Pointwise ENNReal NNReal
local notation "dim" => FiniteDimensional.finrank ℝ
noncomputable section
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
[MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
namespace Measure
def toSphere (μ : Measure E) : Measure (sphere (0 : E) 1) :=
dim E • ((μ.comap (Subtype.val ∘ (homeomorphUnitSphereProd E).symm)).restrict
(univ ×ˢ Iio ⟨1, mem_Ioi.2 one_pos⟩)).fst
variable (μ : Measure E)
theorem toSphere_apply_aux (s : Set (sphere (0 : E) 1)) (r : Ioi (0 : ℝ)) :
μ ((↑) '' (homeomorphUnitSphereProd E ⁻¹' s ×ˢ Iio r)) = μ (Ioo (0 : ℝ) r • ((↑) '' s)) := by
rw [← image2_smul, image2_image_right, ← Homeomorph.image_symm, image_image,
← image_subtype_val_Ioi_Iio, image2_image_left, image2_swap, ← image_prod]
rfl
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/HaarToSphere.lean | 55 | 60 | theorem toSphere_apply' {s : Set (sphere (0 : E) 1)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) :
μ.toSphere s = dim E * μ (Ioo (0 : ℝ) 1 • ((↑) '' s)) := by |
rw [toSphere, smul_apply, fst_apply hs, restrict_apply (measurable_fst hs),
((MeasurableEmbedding.subtype_coe (measurableSet_singleton _).compl).comp
(Homeomorph.measurableEmbedding _)).comap_apply,
image_comp, Homeomorph.image_symm, univ_prod, ← Set.prod_eq, nsmul_eq_mul, toSphere_apply_aux]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Sublists
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Bind
#align_import data.multiset.powerset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
namespace Multiset
open List
variable {α : Type*}
-- Porting note (#11215): TODO: Write a more efficient version
def powersetAux (l : List α) : List (Multiset α) :=
(sublists l).map (↑)
#align multiset.powerset_aux Multiset.powersetAux
theorem powersetAux_eq_map_coe {l : List α} : powersetAux l = (sublists l).map (↑) :=
rfl
#align multiset.powerset_aux_eq_map_coe Multiset.powersetAux_eq_map_coe
@[simp]
theorem mem_powersetAux {l : List α} {s} : s ∈ powersetAux l ↔ s ≤ ↑l :=
Quotient.inductionOn s <| by simp [powersetAux_eq_map_coe, Subperm, and_comm]
#align multiset.mem_powerset_aux Multiset.mem_powersetAux
def powersetAux' (l : List α) : List (Multiset α) :=
(sublists' l).map (↑)
#align multiset.powerset_aux' Multiset.powersetAux'
theorem powersetAux_perm_powersetAux' {l : List α} : powersetAux l ~ powersetAux' l := by
rw [powersetAux_eq_map_coe]; exact (sublists_perm_sublists' _).map _
#align multiset.powerset_aux_perm_powerset_aux' Multiset.powersetAux_perm_powersetAux'
@[simp]
theorem powersetAux'_nil : powersetAux' (@nil α) = [0] :=
rfl
#align multiset.powerset_aux'_nil Multiset.powersetAux'_nil
@[simp]
theorem powersetAux'_cons (a : α) (l : List α) :
powersetAux' (a :: l) = powersetAux' l ++ List.map (cons a) (powersetAux' l) := by
simp only [powersetAux', sublists'_cons, map_append, List.map_map, append_cancel_left_eq]; rfl
#align multiset.powerset_aux'_cons Multiset.powersetAux'_cons
| Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Powerset.lean | 60 | 70 | theorem powerset_aux'_perm {l₁ l₂ : List α} (p : l₁ ~ l₂) : powersetAux' l₁ ~ powersetAux' l₂ := by |
induction' p with a l₁ l₂ p IH a b l l₁ l₂ l₃ _ _ IH₁ IH₂
· simp
· simp only [powersetAux'_cons]
exact IH.append (IH.map _)
· simp only [powersetAux'_cons, map_append, List.map_map, append_assoc]
apply Perm.append_left
rw [← append_assoc, ← append_assoc,
(by funext s; simp [cons_swap] : cons b ∘ cons a = cons a ∘ cons b)]
exact perm_append_comm.append_right _
· exact IH₁.trans IH₂
| 0.0625 |
import Batteries.Control.ForInStep.Lemmas
import Batteries.Data.List.Basic
import Batteries.Tactic.Init
import Batteries.Tactic.Alias
namespace List
open Nat
@[simp] theorem mem_toArray {a : α} {l : List α} : a ∈ l.toArray ↔ a ∈ l := by
simp [Array.mem_def]
@[simp]
theorem drop_one : ∀ l : List α, drop 1 l = tail l
| [] | _ :: _ => rfl
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/List/Lemmas.lean | 28 | 29 | theorem zipWith_distrib_tail : (zipWith f l l').tail = zipWith f l.tail l'.tail := by |
rw [← drop_one]; simp [zipWith_distrib_drop]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Operations
namespace Submodule
open Pointwise
variable {R M M' F G : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
variable {N N₁ N₂ P P₁ P₂ : Submodule R M}
def colon (N P : Submodule R M) : Ideal R :=
annihilator (P.map N.mkQ)
#align submodule.colon Submodule.colon
theorem mem_colon {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ ∀ p ∈ P, r • p ∈ N :=
mem_annihilator.trans
⟨fun H p hp => (Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).1 (H (Quotient.mk p) (mem_map_of_mem hp)),
fun H _ ⟨p, hp, hpm⟩ => hpm ▸ ((Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).2 <| H p hp)⟩
#align submodule.mem_colon Submodule.mem_colon
theorem mem_colon' {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ P ≤ comap (r • (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M)) N :=
mem_colon
#align submodule.mem_colon' Submodule.mem_colon'
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Colon.lean | 40 | 42 | theorem colon_top {I : Ideal R} : I.colon ⊤ = I := by |
simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, mem_colon, smul_eq_mul]
exact fun x ↦ ⟨fun h ↦ mul_one x ▸ h 1 trivial, fun h _ _ ↦ I.mul_mem_right _ h⟩
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.BinaryProducts
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Terminal
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.MonoOver
#align_import category_theory.subterminal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb103f356534a9a7d3596a672097e375290a4c3a"
universe v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂
noncomputable section
namespace CategoryTheory
open Limits Category
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {A : C}
def IsSubterminal (A : C) : Prop :=
∀ ⦃Z : C⦄ (f g : Z ⟶ A), f = g
#align category_theory.is_subterminal CategoryTheory.IsSubterminal
theorem IsSubterminal.def : IsSubterminal A ↔ ∀ ⦃Z : C⦄ (f g : Z ⟶ A), f = g :=
Iff.rfl
#align category_theory.is_subterminal.def CategoryTheory.IsSubterminal.def
theorem IsSubterminal.mono_isTerminal_from (hA : IsSubterminal A) {T : C} (hT : IsTerminal T) :
Mono (hT.from A) :=
{ right_cancellation := fun _ _ _ => hA _ _ }
#align category_theory.is_subterminal.mono_is_terminal_from CategoryTheory.IsSubterminal.mono_isTerminal_from
theorem IsSubterminal.mono_terminal_from [HasTerminal C] (hA : IsSubterminal A) :
Mono (terminal.from A) :=
hA.mono_isTerminal_from terminalIsTerminal
#align category_theory.is_subterminal.mono_terminal_from CategoryTheory.IsSubterminal.mono_terminal_from
theorem isSubterminal_of_mono_isTerminal_from {T : C} (hT : IsTerminal T) [Mono (hT.from A)] :
IsSubterminal A := fun Z f g => by
rw [← cancel_mono (hT.from A)]
apply hT.hom_ext
#align category_theory.is_subterminal_of_mono_is_terminal_from CategoryTheory.isSubterminal_of_mono_isTerminal_from
theorem isSubterminal_of_mono_terminal_from [HasTerminal C] [Mono (terminal.from A)] :
IsSubterminal A := fun Z f g => by
rw [← cancel_mono (terminal.from A)]
apply Subsingleton.elim
#align category_theory.is_subterminal_of_mono_terminal_from CategoryTheory.isSubterminal_of_mono_terminal_from
theorem isSubterminal_of_isTerminal {T : C} (hT : IsTerminal T) : IsSubterminal T := fun _ _ _ =>
hT.hom_ext _ _
#align category_theory.is_subterminal_of_is_terminal CategoryTheory.isSubterminal_of_isTerminal
theorem isSubterminal_of_terminal [HasTerminal C] : IsSubterminal (⊤_ C) := fun _ _ _ =>
Subsingleton.elim _ _
#align category_theory.is_subterminal_of_terminal CategoryTheory.isSubterminal_of_terminal
theorem IsSubterminal.isIso_diag (hA : IsSubterminal A) [HasBinaryProduct A A] : IsIso (diag A) :=
⟨⟨Limits.prod.fst,
⟨by simp, by
rw [IsSubterminal.def] at hA
aesop_cat⟩⟩⟩
#align category_theory.is_subterminal.is_iso_diag CategoryTheory.IsSubterminal.isIso_diag
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Subterminal.lean | 107 | 110 | theorem isSubterminal_of_isIso_diag [HasBinaryProduct A A] [IsIso (diag A)] : IsSubterminal A :=
fun Z f g => by
have : (Limits.prod.fst : A ⨯ A ⟶ _) = Limits.prod.snd := by | simp [← cancel_epi (diag A)]
rw [← prod.lift_fst f g, this, prod.lift_snd]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Trace
#align_import ring_theory.complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9015c511549dc77a0f8d6eba021d8ac4bba20c82"
open Complex
theorem Algebra.leftMulMatrix_complex (z : ℂ) :
Algebra.leftMulMatrix Complex.basisOneI z = !![z.re, -z.im; z.im, z.re] := by
ext i j
rw [Algebra.leftMulMatrix_eq_repr_mul, Complex.coe_basisOneI_repr, Complex.coe_basisOneI, mul_re,
mul_im, Matrix.of_apply]
fin_cases j
· simp only [Fin.mk_zero, Matrix.cons_val_zero, one_re, mul_one, one_im, mul_zero, sub_zero,
zero_add]
fin_cases i <;> rfl
· simp only [Fin.mk_one, Matrix.cons_val_one, Matrix.head_cons, I_re, mul_zero, I_im, mul_one,
zero_sub, add_zero]
fin_cases i <;> rfl
#align algebra.left_mul_matrix_complex Algebra.leftMulMatrix_complex
theorem Algebra.trace_complex_apply (z : ℂ) : Algebra.trace ℝ ℂ z = 2 * z.re := by
rw [Algebra.trace_eq_matrix_trace Complex.basisOneI, Algebra.leftMulMatrix_complex,
Matrix.trace_fin_two]
exact (two_mul _).symm
#align algebra.trace_complex_apply Algebra.trace_complex_apply
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Complex.lean | 37 | 40 | theorem Algebra.norm_complex_apply (z : ℂ) : Algebra.norm ℝ z = Complex.normSq z := by |
rw [Algebra.norm_eq_matrix_det Complex.basisOneI, Algebra.leftMulMatrix_complex,
Matrix.det_fin_two, normSq_apply]
simp
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Basic
open Set ChartedSpace SmoothManifoldWithCorners
open scoped Manifold
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
-- declare a smooth manifold `M` over the pair `(E, H)`.
{E : Type*}
[NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H]
{I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H} {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M]
[SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M]
-- declare a smooth manifold `M'` over the pair `(E', H')`.
{E' : Type*}
[NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H']
{I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H'} {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M']
[SmoothManifoldWithCorners I' M']
-- declare functions, sets, points and smoothness indices
{e : PartialHomeomorph M H} {x : M} {m n : ℕ∞}
section Atlas
theorem contMDiff_model : ContMDiff I 𝓘(𝕜, E) n I := by
intro x
refine (contMDiffAt_iff _ _).mpr ⟨I.continuousAt, ?_⟩
simp only [mfld_simps]
refine contDiffWithinAt_id.congr_of_eventuallyEq ?_ ?_
· exact Filter.eventuallyEq_of_mem self_mem_nhdsWithin fun x₂ => I.right_inv
simp_rw [Function.comp_apply, I.left_inv, Function.id_def]
#align cont_mdiff_model contMDiff_model
theorem contMDiffOn_model_symm : ContMDiffOn 𝓘(𝕜, E) I n I.symm (range I) := by
rw [contMDiffOn_iff]
refine ⟨I.continuousOn_symm, fun x y => ?_⟩
simp only [mfld_simps]
exact contDiffOn_id.congr fun x' => I.right_inv
#align cont_mdiff_on_model_symm contMDiffOn_model_symm
theorem contMDiffOn_of_mem_maximalAtlas (h : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M) : ContMDiffOn I I n e e.source :=
ContMDiffOn.of_le
((contDiffWithinAt_localInvariantProp I I ∞).liftPropOn_of_mem_maximalAtlas
(contDiffWithinAtProp_id I) h)
le_top
#align cont_mdiff_on_of_mem_maximal_atlas contMDiffOn_of_mem_maximalAtlas
theorem contMDiffOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas (h : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M) :
ContMDiffOn I I n e.symm e.target :=
ContMDiffOn.of_le
((contDiffWithinAt_localInvariantProp I I ∞).liftPropOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas
(contDiffWithinAtProp_id I) h)
le_top
#align cont_mdiff_on_symm_of_mem_maximal_atlas contMDiffOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas
theorem contMDiffAt_of_mem_maximalAtlas (h : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M) (hx : x ∈ e.source) :
ContMDiffAt I I n e x :=
(contMDiffOn_of_mem_maximalAtlas h).contMDiffAt <| e.open_source.mem_nhds hx
#align cont_mdiff_at_of_mem_maximal_atlas contMDiffAt_of_mem_maximalAtlas
theorem contMDiffAt_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas {x : H} (h : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M)
(hx : x ∈ e.target) : ContMDiffAt I I n e.symm x :=
(contMDiffOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas h).contMDiffAt <| e.open_target.mem_nhds hx
#align cont_mdiff_at_symm_of_mem_maximal_atlas contMDiffAt_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas
theorem contMDiffOn_chart : ContMDiffOn I I n (chartAt H x) (chartAt H x).source :=
contMDiffOn_of_mem_maximalAtlas <| chart_mem_maximalAtlas I x
#align cont_mdiff_on_chart contMDiffOn_chart
theorem contMDiffOn_chart_symm : ContMDiffOn I I n (chartAt H x).symm (chartAt H x).target :=
contMDiffOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas <| chart_mem_maximalAtlas I x
#align cont_mdiff_on_chart_symm contMDiffOn_chart_symm
theorem contMDiffAt_extend {x : M} (he : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M) (hx : x ∈ e.source) :
ContMDiffAt I 𝓘(𝕜, E) n (e.extend I) x :=
(contMDiff_model _).comp x <| contMDiffAt_of_mem_maximalAtlas he hx
#align cont_mdiff_at_extend contMDiffAt_extend
theorem contMDiffAt_extChartAt' {x' : M} (h : x' ∈ (chartAt H x).source) :
ContMDiffAt I 𝓘(𝕜, E) n (extChartAt I x) x' :=
contMDiffAt_extend (chart_mem_maximalAtlas I x) h
#align cont_mdiff_at_ext_chart_at' contMDiffAt_extChartAt'
theorem contMDiffAt_extChartAt : ContMDiffAt I 𝓘(𝕜, E) n (extChartAt I x) x :=
contMDiffAt_extChartAt' <| mem_chart_source H x
#align cont_mdiff_at_ext_chart_at contMDiffAt_extChartAt
theorem contMDiffOn_extChartAt : ContMDiffOn I 𝓘(𝕜, E) n (extChartAt I x) (chartAt H x).source :=
fun _x' hx' => (contMDiffAt_extChartAt' hx').contMDiffWithinAt
#align cont_mdiff_on_ext_chart_at contMDiffOn_extChartAt
theorem contMDiffOn_extend_symm (he : e ∈ maximalAtlas I M) :
ContMDiffOn 𝓘(𝕜, E) I n (e.extend I).symm (I '' e.target) := by
refine (contMDiffOn_symm_of_mem_maximalAtlas he).comp
(contMDiffOn_model_symm.mono <| image_subset_range _ _) ?_
simp_rw [image_subset_iff, PartialEquiv.restr_coe_symm, I.toPartialEquiv_coe_symm,
preimage_preimage, I.left_inv, preimage_id']; rfl
#align cont_mdiff_on_extend_symm contMDiffOn_extend_symm
| Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/ContMDiff/Atlas.lean | 113 | 116 | theorem contMDiffOn_extChartAt_symm (x : M) :
ContMDiffOn 𝓘(𝕜, E) I n (extChartAt I x).symm (extChartAt I x).target := by |
convert contMDiffOn_extend_symm (chart_mem_maximalAtlas I x)
rw [extChartAt_target, I.image_eq]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Tactic.Polyrith
#align_import algebra.star.chsh from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"31c24aa72e7b3e5ed97a8412470e904f82b81004"
universe u
--@[nolint has_nonempty_instance] Porting note(#5171): linter not ported yet
structure IsCHSHTuple {R} [Monoid R] [StarMul R] (A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁ : R) : Prop where
A₀_inv : A₀ ^ 2 = 1
A₁_inv : A₁ ^ 2 = 1
B₀_inv : B₀ ^ 2 = 1
B₁_inv : B₁ ^ 2 = 1
A₀_sa : star A₀ = A₀
A₁_sa : star A₁ = A₁
B₀_sa : star B₀ = B₀
B₁_sa : star B₁ = B₁
A₀B₀_commutes : A₀ * B₀ = B₀ * A₀
A₀B₁_commutes : A₀ * B₁ = B₁ * A₀
A₁B₀_commutes : A₁ * B₀ = B₀ * A₁
A₁B₁_commutes : A₁ * B₁ = B₁ * A₁
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align is_CHSH_tuple IsCHSHTuple
variable {R : Type u}
theorem CHSH_id [CommRing R] {A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁ : R} (A₀_inv : A₀ ^ 2 = 1) (A₁_inv : A₁ ^ 2 = 1)
(B₀_inv : B₀ ^ 2 = 1) (B₁_inv : B₁ ^ 2 = 1) :
(2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁) * (2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁) =
4 * (2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁) := by
-- polyrith suggests:
linear_combination
(2 * B₀ * B₁ + 2) * A₀_inv + (B₀ ^ 2 - 2 * B₀ * B₁ + B₁ ^ 2) * A₁_inv +
(A₀ ^ 2 + 2 * A₀ * A₁ + 1) * B₀_inv +
(A₀ ^ 2 - 2 * A₀ * A₁ + 1) * B₁_inv
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align CHSH_id CHSH_id
theorem CHSH_inequality_of_comm [OrderedCommRing R] [StarRing R] [StarOrderedRing R] [Algebra ℝ R]
[OrderedSMul ℝ R] (A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁ : R) (T : IsCHSHTuple A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁) :
A₀ * B₀ + A₀ * B₁ + A₁ * B₀ - A₁ * B₁ ≤ 2 := by
let P := 2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁
have i₁ : 0 ≤ P := by
have idem : P * P = 4 * P := CHSH_id T.A₀_inv T.A₁_inv T.B₀_inv T.B₁_inv
have idem' : P = (1 / 4 : ℝ) • (P * P) := by
have h : 4 * P = (4 : ℝ) • P := by simp [Algebra.smul_def]
rw [idem, h, ← mul_smul]
norm_num
have sa : star P = P := by
dsimp [P]
simp only [star_add, star_sub, star_mul, star_ofNat, star_one, T.A₀_sa, T.A₁_sa, T.B₀_sa,
T.B₁_sa, mul_comm B₀, mul_comm B₁]
simpa only [← idem', sa]
using smul_nonneg (by norm_num : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 1 / 4) (star_mul_self_nonneg P)
apply le_of_sub_nonneg
simpa only [sub_add_eq_sub_sub, ← sub_add] using i₁
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align CHSH_inequality_of_comm CHSH_inequality_of_comm
namespace TsirelsonInequality
-- This calculation, which we need for Tsirelson's bound,
-- defeated me. Thanks for the rescue from Shing Tak Lam!
theorem tsirelson_inequality_aux : √2 * √2 ^ 3 = √2 * (2 * (√2)⁻¹ + 4 * ((√2)⁻¹ * 2⁻¹)) := by
ring_nf
rw [mul_inv_cancel (ne_of_gt (Real.sqrt_pos.2 (show (2 : ℝ) > 0 by norm_num)))]
convert congr_arg (· ^ 2) (@Real.sq_sqrt 2 (by norm_num)) using 1 <;>
(try simp only [← pow_mul]) <;> norm_num
#align tsirelson_inequality.tsirelson_inequality_aux TsirelsonInequality.tsirelson_inequality_aux
| Mathlib/Algebra/Star/CHSH.lean | 165 | 167 | theorem sqrt_two_inv_mul_self : (√2)⁻¹ * (√2)⁻¹ = (2⁻¹ : ℝ) := by |
rw [← mul_inv]
norm_num
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact
import Mathlib.Topology.Connected.TotallyDisconnected
import Mathlib.Topology.Inseparable
#align_import topology.separation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d91e7f7a7f1c7e9f0e18fdb6bde4f652004c735d"
open Function Set Filter Topology TopologicalSpace
open scoped Classical
universe u v
variable {X : Type*} {Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X]
section Separation
def SeparatedNhds : Set X → Set X → Prop := fun s t : Set X =>
∃ U V : Set X, IsOpen U ∧ IsOpen V ∧ s ⊆ U ∧ t ⊆ V ∧ Disjoint U V
#align separated_nhds SeparatedNhds
theorem separatedNhds_iff_disjoint {s t : Set X} : SeparatedNhds s t ↔ Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓝ˢ t) := by
simp only [(hasBasis_nhdsSet s).disjoint_iff (hasBasis_nhdsSet t), SeparatedNhds, exists_prop, ←
exists_and_left, and_assoc, and_comm, and_left_comm]
#align separated_nhds_iff_disjoint separatedNhds_iff_disjoint
alias ⟨SeparatedNhds.disjoint_nhdsSet, _⟩ := separatedNhds_iff_disjoint
namespace SeparatedNhds
variable {s s₁ s₂ t t₁ t₂ u : Set X}
@[symm]
theorem symm : SeparatedNhds s t → SeparatedNhds t s := fun ⟨U, V, oU, oV, aU, bV, UV⟩ =>
⟨V, U, oV, oU, bV, aU, Disjoint.symm UV⟩
#align separated_nhds.symm SeparatedNhds.symm
theorem comm (s t : Set X) : SeparatedNhds s t ↔ SeparatedNhds t s :=
⟨symm, symm⟩
#align separated_nhds.comm SeparatedNhds.comm
theorem preimage [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : X → Y} {s t : Set Y} (h : SeparatedNhds s t)
(hf : Continuous f) : SeparatedNhds (f ⁻¹' s) (f ⁻¹' t) :=
let ⟨U, V, oU, oV, sU, tV, UV⟩ := h
⟨f ⁻¹' U, f ⁻¹' V, oU.preimage hf, oV.preimage hf, preimage_mono sU, preimage_mono tV,
UV.preimage f⟩
#align separated_nhds.preimage SeparatedNhds.preimage
protected theorem disjoint (h : SeparatedNhds s t) : Disjoint s t :=
let ⟨_, _, _, _, hsU, htV, hd⟩ := h; hd.mono hsU htV
#align separated_nhds.disjoint SeparatedNhds.disjoint
theorem disjoint_closure_left (h : SeparatedNhds s t) : Disjoint (closure s) t :=
let ⟨_U, _V, _, hV, hsU, htV, hd⟩ := h
(hd.closure_left hV).mono (closure_mono hsU) htV
#align separated_nhds.disjoint_closure_left SeparatedNhds.disjoint_closure_left
theorem disjoint_closure_right (h : SeparatedNhds s t) : Disjoint s (closure t) :=
h.symm.disjoint_closure_left.symm
#align separated_nhds.disjoint_closure_right SeparatedNhds.disjoint_closure_right
@[simp] theorem empty_right (s : Set X) : SeparatedNhds s ∅ :=
⟨_, _, isOpen_univ, isOpen_empty, fun a _ => mem_univ a, Subset.rfl, disjoint_empty _⟩
#align separated_nhds.empty_right SeparatedNhds.empty_right
@[simp] theorem empty_left (s : Set X) : SeparatedNhds ∅ s :=
(empty_right _).symm
#align separated_nhds.empty_left SeparatedNhds.empty_left
theorem mono (h : SeparatedNhds s₂ t₂) (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : SeparatedNhds s₁ t₁ :=
let ⟨U, V, hU, hV, hsU, htV, hd⟩ := h
⟨U, V, hU, hV, hs.trans hsU, ht.trans htV, hd⟩
#align separated_nhds.mono SeparatedNhds.mono
| Mathlib/Topology/Separation.lean | 178 | 179 | theorem union_left : SeparatedNhds s u → SeparatedNhds t u → SeparatedNhds (s ∪ t) u := by |
simpa only [separatedNhds_iff_disjoint, nhdsSet_union, disjoint_sup_left] using And.intro
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.UnorderedInterval
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Monoid
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax
#align_import data.set.pointwise.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
open Interval Pointwise
variable {α : Type*}
namespace Set
section OrderedAddCommGroup
variable [OrderedAddCommGroup α] (a b c : α)
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Ici : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => sub_le_iff_le_add'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Ici Set.preimage_const_add_Ici
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Ioi : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => sub_lt_iff_lt_add'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Ioi Set.preimage_const_add_Ioi
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Iic : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => le_sub_iff_add_le'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Iic Set.preimage_const_add_Iic
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Iio : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => lt_sub_iff_add_lt'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Iio Set.preimage_const_add_Iio
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Icc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ici_inter_Iic]
#align set.preimage_const_add_Icc Set.preimage_const_add_Icc
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Ico : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ici_inter_Iio]
#align set.preimage_const_add_Ico Set.preimage_const_add_Ico
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Ioc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ioc (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic]
#align set.preimage_const_add_Ioc Set.preimage_const_add_Ioc
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Ioo : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioo b c = Ioo (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio]
#align set.preimage_const_add_Ioo Set.preimage_const_add_Ioo
@[simp]
theorem preimage_add_const_Ici : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => sub_le_iff_le_add.symm
#align set.preimage_add_const_Ici Set.preimage_add_const_Ici
@[simp]
theorem preimage_add_const_Ioi : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => sub_lt_iff_lt_add.symm
#align set.preimage_add_const_Ioi Set.preimage_add_const_Ioi
@[simp]
theorem preimage_add_const_Iic : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => le_sub_iff_add_le.symm
#align set.preimage_add_const_Iic Set.preimage_add_const_Iic
@[simp]
theorem preimage_add_const_Iio : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => lt_sub_iff_add_lt.symm
#align set.preimage_add_const_Iio Set.preimage_add_const_Iio
@[simp]
theorem preimage_add_const_Icc : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ici_inter_Iic]
#align set.preimage_add_const_Icc Set.preimage_add_const_Icc
@[simp]
theorem preimage_add_const_Ico : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ici_inter_Iio]
#align set.preimage_add_const_Ico Set.preimage_add_const_Ico
@[simp]
theorem preimage_add_const_Ioc : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ioc (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic]
#align set.preimage_add_const_Ioc Set.preimage_add_const_Ioc
@[simp]
theorem preimage_add_const_Ioo : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ioo b c = Ioo (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio]
#align set.preimage_add_const_Ioo Set.preimage_add_const_Ioo
@[simp]
theorem preimage_neg_Ici : -Ici a = Iic (-a) :=
ext fun _x => le_neg
#align set.preimage_neg_Ici Set.preimage_neg_Ici
@[simp]
theorem preimage_neg_Iic : -Iic a = Ici (-a) :=
ext fun _x => neg_le
#align set.preimage_neg_Iic Set.preimage_neg_Iic
@[simp]
theorem preimage_neg_Ioi : -Ioi a = Iio (-a) :=
ext fun _x => lt_neg
#align set.preimage_neg_Ioi Set.preimage_neg_Ioi
@[simp]
theorem preimage_neg_Iio : -Iio a = Ioi (-a) :=
ext fun _x => neg_lt
#align set.preimage_neg_Iio Set.preimage_neg_Iio
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Interval.lean | 237 | 237 | theorem preimage_neg_Icc : -Icc a b = Icc (-b) (-a) := by | simp [← Ici_inter_Iic, inter_comm]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.ProbabilityMeasure
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Layercake
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.BoundedContinuousFunction
#align_import measure_theory.measure.portmanteau from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory Set Filter BoundedContinuousFunction
open scoped Topology ENNReal NNReal BoundedContinuousFunction
namespace MeasureTheory
section LimsupClosedLEAndLELiminfOpen
variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω]
theorem le_measure_compl_liminf_of_limsup_measure_le {ι : Type*} {L : Filter ι} {μ : Measure Ω}
{μs : ι → Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] [∀ i, IsProbabilityMeasure (μs i)] {E : Set Ω}
(E_mble : MeasurableSet E) (h : (L.limsup fun i => μs i E) ≤ μ E) :
μ Eᶜ ≤ L.liminf fun i => μs i Eᶜ := by
rcases L.eq_or_neBot with rfl | hne
· simp only [liminf_bot, le_top]
have meas_Ec : μ Eᶜ = 1 - μ E := by
simpa only [measure_univ] using measure_compl E_mble (measure_lt_top μ E).ne
have meas_i_Ec : ∀ i, μs i Eᶜ = 1 - μs i E := by
intro i
simpa only [measure_univ] using measure_compl E_mble (measure_lt_top (μs i) E).ne
simp_rw [meas_Ec, meas_i_Ec]
have obs :
(L.liminf fun i : ι => 1 - μs i E) = L.liminf ((fun x => 1 - x) ∘ fun i : ι => μs i E) := rfl
rw [obs]
have := antitone_const_tsub.map_limsup_of_continuousAt (F := L)
(fun i => μs i E) (ENNReal.continuous_sub_left ENNReal.one_ne_top).continuousAt
simp_rw [← this]
exact antitone_const_tsub h
#align measure_theory.le_measure_compl_liminf_of_limsup_measure_le MeasureTheory.le_measure_compl_liminf_of_limsup_measure_le
theorem le_measure_liminf_of_limsup_measure_compl_le {ι : Type*} {L : Filter ι} {μ : Measure Ω}
{μs : ι → Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] [∀ i, IsProbabilityMeasure (μs i)] {E : Set Ω}
(E_mble : MeasurableSet E) (h : (L.limsup fun i => μs i Eᶜ) ≤ μ Eᶜ) :
μ E ≤ L.liminf fun i => μs i E :=
compl_compl E ▸ le_measure_compl_liminf_of_limsup_measure_le (MeasurableSet.compl E_mble) h
#align measure_theory.le_measure_liminf_of_limsup_measure_compl_le MeasureTheory.le_measure_liminf_of_limsup_measure_compl_le
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Portmanteau.lean | 133 | 151 | theorem limsup_measure_compl_le_of_le_liminf_measure {ι : Type*} {L : Filter ι} {μ : Measure Ω}
{μs : ι → Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] [∀ i, IsProbabilityMeasure (μs i)] {E : Set Ω}
(E_mble : MeasurableSet E) (h : μ E ≤ L.liminf fun i => μs i E) :
(L.limsup fun i => μs i Eᶜ) ≤ μ Eᶜ := by |
rcases L.eq_or_neBot with rfl | hne
· simp only [limsup_bot, bot_le]
have meas_Ec : μ Eᶜ = 1 - μ E := by
simpa only [measure_univ] using measure_compl E_mble (measure_lt_top μ E).ne
have meas_i_Ec : ∀ i, μs i Eᶜ = 1 - μs i E := by
intro i
simpa only [measure_univ] using measure_compl E_mble (measure_lt_top (μs i) E).ne
simp_rw [meas_Ec, meas_i_Ec]
have obs :
(L.limsup fun i : ι => 1 - μs i E) = L.limsup ((fun x => 1 - x) ∘ fun i : ι => μs i E) := rfl
rw [obs]
have := antitone_const_tsub.map_liminf_of_continuousAt (F := L)
(fun i => μs i E) (ENNReal.continuous_sub_left ENNReal.one_ne_top).continuousAt
simp_rw [← this]
exact antitone_const_tsub h
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Measure
#align_import measure_theory.group.integration from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ec247d43814751ffceb33b758e8820df2372bf6f"
namespace MeasureTheory
open Measure TopologicalSpace
open scoped ENNReal
variable {𝕜 M α G E F : Type*} [MeasurableSpace G]
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup F]
variable {μ : Measure G} {f : G → E} {g : G}
section SMul
variable [Group G] [MeasurableSpace α] [MulAction G α] [MeasurableSMul G α]
@[to_additive] -- Porting note: was `@[simp]`
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/Integral.lean | 165 | 168 | theorem integral_smul_eq_self {μ : Measure α} [SMulInvariantMeasure G α μ] (f : α → E) {g : G} :
(∫ x, f (g • x) ∂μ) = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by |
have h : MeasurableEmbedding fun x : α => g • x := (MeasurableEquiv.smul g).measurableEmbedding
rw [← h.integral_map, map_smul]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineMap
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.slope from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
open AffineMap
variable {k E PE : Type*} [Field k] [AddCommGroup E] [Module k E] [AddTorsor E PE]
def slope (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : E :=
(b - a)⁻¹ • (f b -ᵥ f a)
#align slope slope
theorem slope_fun_def (f : k → PE) : slope f = fun a b => (b - a)⁻¹ • (f b -ᵥ f a) :=
rfl
#align slope_fun_def slope_fun_def
theorem slope_def_field (f : k → k) (a b : k) : slope f a b = (f b - f a) / (b - a) :=
(div_eq_inv_mul _ _).symm
#align slope_def_field slope_def_field
theorem slope_fun_def_field (f : k → k) (a : k) : slope f a = fun b => (f b - f a) / (b - a) :=
(div_eq_inv_mul _ _).symm
#align slope_fun_def_field slope_fun_def_field
@[simp]
theorem slope_same (f : k → PE) (a : k) : (slope f a a : E) = 0 := by
rw [slope, sub_self, inv_zero, zero_smul]
#align slope_same slope_same
theorem slope_def_module (f : k → E) (a b : k) : slope f a b = (b - a)⁻¹ • (f b - f a) :=
rfl
#align slope_def_module slope_def_module
@[simp]
theorem sub_smul_slope (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : (b - a) • slope f a b = f b -ᵥ f a := by
rcases eq_or_ne a b with (rfl | hne)
· rw [sub_self, zero_smul, vsub_self]
· rw [slope, smul_inv_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 hne.symm)]
#align sub_smul_slope sub_smul_slope
theorem sub_smul_slope_vadd (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : (b - a) • slope f a b +ᵥ f a = f b := by
rw [sub_smul_slope, vsub_vadd]
#align sub_smul_slope_vadd sub_smul_slope_vadd
@[simp]
theorem slope_vadd_const (f : k → E) (c : PE) : (slope fun x => f x +ᵥ c) = slope f := by
ext a b
simp only [slope, vadd_vsub_vadd_cancel_right, vsub_eq_sub]
#align slope_vadd_const slope_vadd_const
@[simp]
theorem slope_sub_smul (f : k → E) {a b : k} (h : a ≠ b) :
slope (fun x => (x - a) • f x) a b = f b := by
simp [slope, inv_smul_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 h.symm)]
#align slope_sub_smul slope_sub_smul
theorem eq_of_slope_eq_zero {f : k → PE} {a b : k} (h : slope f a b = (0 : E)) : f a = f b := by
rw [← sub_smul_slope_vadd f a b, h, smul_zero, zero_vadd]
#align eq_of_slope_eq_zero eq_of_slope_eq_zero
theorem AffineMap.slope_comp {F PF : Type*} [AddCommGroup F] [Module k F] [AddTorsor F PF]
(f : PE →ᵃ[k] PF) (g : k → PE) (a b : k) : slope (f ∘ g) a b = f.linear (slope g a b) := by
simp only [slope, (· ∘ ·), f.linear.map_smul, f.linearMap_vsub]
#align affine_map.slope_comp AffineMap.slope_comp
theorem LinearMap.slope_comp {F : Type*} [AddCommGroup F] [Module k F] (f : E →ₗ[k] F) (g : k → E)
(a b : k) : slope (f ∘ g) a b = f (slope g a b) :=
f.toAffineMap.slope_comp g a b
#align linear_map.slope_comp LinearMap.slope_comp
theorem slope_comm (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : slope f a b = slope f b a := by
rw [slope, slope, ← neg_vsub_eq_vsub_rev, smul_neg, ← neg_smul, neg_inv, neg_sub]
#align slope_comm slope_comm
@[simp] lemma slope_neg (f : k → E) (x y : k) : slope (fun t ↦ -f t) x y = -slope f x y := by
simp only [slope_def_module, neg_sub_neg, ← smul_neg, neg_sub]
theorem sub_div_sub_smul_slope_add_sub_div_sub_smul_slope (f : k → PE) (a b c : k) :
((b - a) / (c - a)) • slope f a b + ((c - b) / (c - a)) • slope f b c = slope f a c := by
by_cases hab : a = b
· subst hab
rw [sub_self, zero_div, zero_smul, zero_add]
by_cases hac : a = c
· simp [hac]
· rw [div_self (sub_ne_zero.2 <| Ne.symm hac), one_smul]
by_cases hbc : b = c;
· subst hbc
simp [sub_ne_zero.2 (Ne.symm hab)]
rw [add_comm]
simp_rw [slope, div_eq_inv_mul, mul_smul, ← smul_add,
smul_inv_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 <| Ne.symm hab), smul_inv_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 <| Ne.symm hbc),
vsub_add_vsub_cancel]
#align sub_div_sub_smul_slope_add_sub_div_sub_smul_slope sub_div_sub_smul_slope_add_sub_div_sub_smul_slope
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Slope.lean | 121 | 124 | theorem lineMap_slope_slope_sub_div_sub (f : k → PE) (a b c : k) (h : a ≠ c) :
lineMap (slope f a b) (slope f b c) ((c - b) / (c - a)) = slope f a c := by |
field_simp [sub_ne_zero.2 h.symm, ← sub_div_sub_smul_slope_add_sub_div_sub_smul_slope f a b c,
lineMap_apply_module]
| 0.0625 |
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Bases
#align_import order.filter.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ce64cd319bb6b3e82f31c2d38e79080d377be451"
open Set Function
open scoped Classical
open Filter
namespace Filter
variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} {f f₁ f₂ : (i : ι) → Filter (α i)} {s : (i : ι) → Set (α i)}
{p : ∀ i, α i → Prop}
section Pi
def pi (f : ∀ i, Filter (α i)) : Filter (∀ i, α i) :=
⨅ i, comap (eval i) (f i)
#align filter.pi Filter.pi
instance pi.isCountablyGenerated [Countable ι] [∀ i, IsCountablyGenerated (f i)] :
IsCountablyGenerated (pi f) :=
iInf.isCountablyGenerated _
#align filter.pi.is_countably_generated Filter.pi.isCountablyGenerated
theorem tendsto_eval_pi (f : ∀ i, Filter (α i)) (i : ι) : Tendsto (eval i) (pi f) (f i) :=
tendsto_iInf' i tendsto_comap
#align filter.tendsto_eval_pi Filter.tendsto_eval_pi
theorem tendsto_pi {β : Type*} {m : β → ∀ i, α i} {l : Filter β} :
Tendsto m l (pi f) ↔ ∀ i, Tendsto (fun x => m x i) l (f i) := by
simp only [pi, tendsto_iInf, tendsto_comap_iff]; rfl
#align filter.tendsto_pi Filter.tendsto_pi
alias ⟨Tendsto.apply, _⟩ := tendsto_pi
theorem le_pi {g : Filter (∀ i, α i)} : g ≤ pi f ↔ ∀ i, Tendsto (eval i) g (f i) :=
tendsto_pi
#align filter.le_pi Filter.le_pi
@[mono]
theorem pi_mono (h : ∀ i, f₁ i ≤ f₂ i) : pi f₁ ≤ pi f₂ :=
iInf_mono fun i => comap_mono <| h i
#align filter.pi_mono Filter.pi_mono
theorem mem_pi_of_mem (i : ι) {s : Set (α i)} (hs : s ∈ f i) : eval i ⁻¹' s ∈ pi f :=
mem_iInf_of_mem i <| preimage_mem_comap hs
#align filter.mem_pi_of_mem Filter.mem_pi_of_mem
theorem pi_mem_pi {I : Set ι} (hI : I.Finite) (h : ∀ i ∈ I, s i ∈ f i) : I.pi s ∈ pi f := by
rw [pi_def, biInter_eq_iInter]
refine mem_iInf_of_iInter hI (fun i => ?_) Subset.rfl
exact preimage_mem_comap (h i i.2)
#align filter.pi_mem_pi Filter.pi_mem_pi
| Mathlib/Order/Filter/Pi.lean | 80 | 88 | theorem mem_pi {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} :
s ∈ pi f ↔ ∃ I : Set ι, I.Finite ∧ ∃ t : ∀ i, Set (α i), (∀ i, t i ∈ f i) ∧ I.pi t ⊆ s := by |
constructor
· simp only [pi, mem_iInf', mem_comap, pi_def]
rintro ⟨I, If, V, hVf, -, rfl, -⟩
choose t htf htV using hVf
exact ⟨I, If, t, htf, iInter₂_mono fun i _ => htV i⟩
· rintro ⟨I, If, t, htf, hts⟩
exact mem_of_superset (pi_mem_pi If fun i _ => htf i) hts
| 0.0625 |
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