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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.nat.count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open Finset namespace Nat variable (p : ℕ → Prop) section Count variable [DecidablePred p] def count (n : ℕ) : ℕ := (List.range n).countP p #align nat.count Nat.count @[simp] theorem count_zero : count p 0 = 0 := by rw [count, List.range_zero, List.countP, List.countP.go] #align nat.count_zero Nat.count_zero def CountSet.fintype (n : ℕ) : Fintype { i // i < n ∧ p i } := by apply Fintype.ofFinset ((Finset.range n).filter p) intro x rw [mem_filter, mem_range] rfl #align nat.count_set.fintype Nat.CountSet.fintype scoped[Count] attribute [instance] Nat.CountSet.fintype open Count theorem count_eq_card_filter_range (n : ℕ) : count p n = ((range n).filter p).card := by rw [count, List.countP_eq_length_filter] rfl #align nat.count_eq_card_filter_range Nat.count_eq_card_filter_range theorem count_eq_card_fintype (n : ℕ) : count p n = Fintype.card { k : ℕ // k < n ∧ p k } := by rw [count_eq_card_filter_range, ← Fintype.card_ofFinset, ← CountSet.fintype] rfl #align nat.count_eq_card_fintype Nat.count_eq_card_fintype theorem count_succ (n : ℕ) : count p (n + 1) = count p n + if p n then 1 else 0 := by split_ifs with h <;> simp [count, List.range_succ, h] #align nat.count_succ Nat.count_succ @[mono] theorem count_monotone : Monotone (count p) := monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun n ↦ by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [count_succ, h] #align nat.count_monotone Nat.count_monotone theorem count_add (a b : ℕ) : count p (a + b) = count p a + count (fun k ↦ p (a + k)) b := by have : Disjoint ((range a).filter p) (((range b).map <| addLeftEmbedding a).filter p) := by apply disjoint_filter_filter rw [Finset.disjoint_left] simp_rw [mem_map, mem_range, addLeftEmbedding_apply] rintro x hx ⟨c, _, rfl⟩ exact (self_le_add_right _ _).not_lt hx simp_rw [count_eq_card_filter_range, range_add, filter_union, card_union_of_disjoint this, filter_map, addLeftEmbedding, card_map] rfl #align nat.count_add Nat.count_add theorem count_add' (a b : ℕ) : count p (a + b) = count (fun k ↦ p (k + b)) a + count p b := by rw [add_comm, count_add, add_comm] simp_rw [add_comm b] #align nat.count_add' Nat.count_add' theorem count_one : count p 1 = if p 0 then 1 else 0 := by simp [count_succ] #align nat.count_one Nat.count_one theorem count_succ' (n : ℕ) : count p (n + 1) = count (fun k ↦ p (k + 1)) n + if p 0 then 1 else 0 := by rw [count_add', count_one] #align nat.count_succ' Nat.count_succ' variable {p} @[simp] theorem count_lt_count_succ_iff {n : ℕ} : count p n < count p (n + 1) ↔ p n := by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [count_succ, h] #align nat.count_lt_count_succ_iff Nat.count_lt_count_succ_iff theorem count_succ_eq_succ_count_iff {n : ℕ} : count p (n + 1) = count p n + 1 ↔ p n := by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [h, count_succ] #align nat.count_succ_eq_succ_count_iff Nat.count_succ_eq_succ_count_iff theorem count_succ_eq_count_iff {n : ℕ} : count p (n + 1) = count p n ↔ ¬p n := by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [h, count_succ] #align nat.count_succ_eq_count_iff Nat.count_succ_eq_count_iff alias ⟨_, count_succ_eq_succ_count⟩ := count_succ_eq_succ_count_iff #align nat.count_succ_eq_succ_count Nat.count_succ_eq_succ_count alias ⟨_, count_succ_eq_count⟩ := count_succ_eq_count_iff #align nat.count_succ_eq_count Nat.count_succ_eq_count theorem count_le_cardinal (n : ℕ) : (count p n : Cardinal) ≤ Cardinal.mk { k | p k } := by rw [count_eq_card_fintype, ← Cardinal.mk_fintype] exact Cardinal.mk_subtype_mono fun x hx ↦ hx.2 #align nat.count_le_cardinal Nat.count_le_cardinal theorem lt_of_count_lt_count {a b : ℕ} (h : count p a < count p b) : a < b := (count_monotone p).reflect_lt h #align nat.lt_of_count_lt_count Nat.lt_of_count_lt_count theorem count_strict_mono {m n : ℕ} (hm : p m) (hmn : m < n) : count p m < count p n := (count_lt_count_succ_iff.2 hm).trans_le <| count_monotone _ (Nat.succ_le_iff.2 hmn) #align nat.count_strict_mono Nat.count_strict_mono theorem count_injective {m n : ℕ} (hm : p m) (hn : p n) (heq : count p m = count p n) : m = n := by by_contra! h : m ≠ n wlog hmn : m < n · exact this hn hm heq.symm h.symm (h.lt_or_lt.resolve_left hmn) · simpa [heq] using count_strict_mono hm hmn #align nat.count_injective Nat.count_injective
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Count.lean
140
142
theorem count_le_card (hp : (setOf p).Finite) (n : ℕ) : count p n ≤ hp.toFinset.card := by
rw [count_eq_card_filter_range] exact Finset.card_mono fun x hx ↦ hp.mem_toFinset.2 (mem_filter.1 hx).2
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Braided.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.OfChosenFiniteProducts.Basic #align_import category_theory.monoidal.of_chosen_finite_products.symmetric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"95a87616d63b3cb49d3fe678d416fbe9c4217bf4" universe v u namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] {X Y : C} open CategoryTheory.Limits variable (𝒯 : LimitCone (Functor.empty.{0} C)) variable (ℬ : ∀ X Y : C, LimitCone (pair X Y)) open MonoidalOfChosenFiniteProducts namespace MonoidalOfChosenFiniteProducts open MonoidalCategory theorem braiding_naturality {X X' Y Y' : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : X' ⟶ Y') : tensorHom ℬ f g ≫ (Limits.BinaryFan.braiding (ℬ Y Y').isLimit (ℬ Y' Y).isLimit).hom = (Limits.BinaryFan.braiding (ℬ X X').isLimit (ℬ X' X).isLimit).hom ≫ tensorHom ℬ g f := by dsimp [tensorHom, Limits.BinaryFan.braiding] apply (ℬ _ _).isLimit.hom_ext rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩ <;> · dsimp [Limits.IsLimit.conePointUniqueUpToIso]; simp #align category_theory.monoidal_of_chosen_finite_products.braiding_naturality CategoryTheory.MonoidalOfChosenFiniteProducts.braiding_naturality
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Monoidal/OfChosenFiniteProducts/Symmetric.lean
42
54
theorem hexagon_forward (X Y Z : C) : (BinaryFan.associatorOfLimitCone ℬ X Y Z).hom ≫ (Limits.BinaryFan.braiding (ℬ X (tensorObj ℬ Y Z)).isLimit (ℬ (tensorObj ℬ Y Z) X).isLimit).hom ≫ (BinaryFan.associatorOfLimitCone ℬ Y Z X).hom = tensorHom ℬ (Limits.BinaryFan.braiding (ℬ X Y).isLimit (ℬ Y X).isLimit).hom (𝟙 Z) ≫ (BinaryFan.associatorOfLimitCone ℬ Y X Z).hom ≫ tensorHom ℬ (𝟙 Y) (Limits.BinaryFan.braiding (ℬ X Z).isLimit (ℬ Z X).isLimit).hom := by
dsimp [tensorHom, Limits.BinaryFan.braiding] apply (ℬ _ _).isLimit.hom_ext; rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩ · dsimp [Limits.IsLimit.conePointUniqueUpToIso]; simp · apply (ℬ _ _).isLimit.hom_ext rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩ <;> · dsimp [Limits.IsLimit.conePointUniqueUpToIso]; simp
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Completion #align_import analysis.normed.group.hom_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3" noncomputable section open Set NormedAddGroupHom UniformSpace section Completion variable {G : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup G] {H : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup H] {K : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup K] def NormedAddGroupHom.completion (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : NormedAddGroupHom (Completion G) (Completion H) := .ofLipschitz (f.toAddMonoidHom.completion f.continuous) f.lipschitz.completion_map #align normed_add_group_hom.completion NormedAddGroupHom.completion theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (x : Completion G) : f.completion x = Completion.map f x := rfl #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_def NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def @[simp] theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : (f.completion : Completion G → Completion H) = Completion.map f := rfl #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_coe_to_fun NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun -- Porting note: `@[simp]` moved to the next lemma theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (g : G) : f.completion g = f g := Completion.map_coe f.uniformContinuous _ #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_coe NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe @[simp] theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe' (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (g : G) : Completion.map f g = f g := f.completion_coe g @[simps] def normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom : NormedAddGroupHom G H →+ NormedAddGroupHom (Completion G) (Completion H) where toFun := NormedAddGroupHom.completion map_zero' := toAddMonoidHom_injective AddMonoidHom.completion_zero map_add' f g := toAddMonoidHom_injective <| f.toAddMonoidHom.completion_add g.toAddMonoidHom f.continuous g.continuous #align normed_add_group_hom_completion_hom normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom #align normed_add_group_hom_completion_hom_apply normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/HomCompletion.lean
100
104
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_id : (NormedAddGroupHom.id G).completion = NormedAddGroupHom.id (Completion G) := by
ext x rw [NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def, NormedAddGroupHom.coe_id, Completion.map_id] rfl
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import Mathlib.Dynamics.Flow import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity #align_import dynamics.omega_limit from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set Function Filter Topology section omegaLimit variable {τ : Type*} {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {ι : Type*} def omegaLimit [TopologicalSpace β] (f : Filter τ) (ϕ : τ → α → β) (s : Set α) : Set β := ⋂ u ∈ f, closure (image2 ϕ u s) #align omega_limit omegaLimit @[inherit_doc] scoped[omegaLimit] notation "ω" => omegaLimit scoped[omegaLimit] notation "ω⁺" => omegaLimit Filter.atTop scoped[omegaLimit] notation "ω⁻" => omegaLimit Filter.atBot variable [TopologicalSpace β] variable (f : Filter τ) (ϕ : τ → α → β) (s s₁ s₂ : Set α) open omegaLimit theorem omegaLimit_def : ω f ϕ s = ⋂ u ∈ f, closure (image2 ϕ u s) := rfl #align omega_limit_def omegaLimit_def theorem omegaLimit_subset_of_tendsto {m : τ → τ} {f₁ f₂ : Filter τ} (hf : Tendsto m f₁ f₂) : ω f₁ (fun t x ↦ ϕ (m t) x) s ⊆ ω f₂ ϕ s := by refine iInter₂_mono' fun u hu ↦ ⟨m ⁻¹' u, tendsto_def.mp hf _ hu, ?_⟩ rw [← image2_image_left] exact closure_mono (image2_subset (image_preimage_subset _ _) Subset.rfl) #align omega_limit_subset_of_tendsto omegaLimit_subset_of_tendsto theorem omegaLimit_mono_left {f₁ f₂ : Filter τ} (hf : f₁ ≤ f₂) : ω f₁ ϕ s ⊆ ω f₂ ϕ s := omegaLimit_subset_of_tendsto ϕ s (tendsto_id'.2 hf) #align omega_limit_mono_left omegaLimit_mono_left theorem omegaLimit_mono_right {s₁ s₂ : Set α} (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : ω f ϕ s₁ ⊆ ω f ϕ s₂ := iInter₂_mono fun _u _hu ↦ closure_mono (image2_subset Subset.rfl hs) #align omega_limit_mono_right omegaLimit_mono_right theorem isClosed_omegaLimit : IsClosed (ω f ϕ s) := isClosed_iInter fun _u ↦ isClosed_iInter fun _hu ↦ isClosed_closure #align is_closed_omega_limit isClosed_omegaLimit theorem mapsTo_omegaLimit' {α' β' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace β'] {f : Filter τ} {ϕ : τ → α → β} {ϕ' : τ → α' → β'} {ga : α → α'} {s' : Set α'} (hs : MapsTo ga s s') {gb : β → β'} (hg : ∀ᶠ t in f, EqOn (gb ∘ ϕ t) (ϕ' t ∘ ga) s) (hgc : Continuous gb) : MapsTo gb (ω f ϕ s) (ω f ϕ' s') := by simp only [omegaLimit_def, mem_iInter, MapsTo] intro y hy u hu refine map_mem_closure hgc (hy _ (inter_mem hu hg)) (forall_image2_iff.2 fun t ht x hx ↦ ?_) calc gb (ϕ t x) = ϕ' t (ga x) := ht.2 hx _ ∈ image2 ϕ' u s' := mem_image2_of_mem ht.1 (hs hx) #align maps_to_omega_limit' mapsTo_omegaLimit' theorem mapsTo_omegaLimit {α' β' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace β'] {f : Filter τ} {ϕ : τ → α → β} {ϕ' : τ → α' → β'} {ga : α → α'} {s' : Set α'} (hs : MapsTo ga s s') {gb : β → β'} (hg : ∀ t x, gb (ϕ t x) = ϕ' t (ga x)) (hgc : Continuous gb) : MapsTo gb (ω f ϕ s) (ω f ϕ' s') := mapsTo_omegaLimit' _ hs (eventually_of_forall fun t x _hx ↦ hg t x) hgc #align maps_to_omega_limit mapsTo_omegaLimit
Mathlib/Dynamics/OmegaLimit.lean
108
109
theorem omegaLimit_image_eq {α' : Type*} (ϕ : τ → α' → β) (f : Filter τ) (g : α → α') : ω f ϕ (g '' s) = ω f (fun t x ↦ ϕ t (g x)) s := by
simp only [omegaLimit, image2_image_right]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Between import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.AddTorsor import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AffineIsometry #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.unoriented.affine from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open Real RealInnerProductSpace namespace EuclideanGeometry open InnerProductGeometry variable {V P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [MetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor V P] {p p₀ p₁ p₂ : P} nonrec def angle (p1 p2 p3 : P) : ℝ := angle (p1 -ᵥ p2 : V) (p3 -ᵥ p2) #align euclidean_geometry.angle EuclideanGeometry.angle @[inherit_doc] scoped notation "∠" => EuclideanGeometry.angle theorem continuousAt_angle {x : P × P × P} (hx12 : x.1 ≠ x.2.1) (hx32 : x.2.2 ≠ x.2.1) : ContinuousAt (fun y : P × P × P => ∠ y.1 y.2.1 y.2.2) x := by let f : P × P × P → V × V := fun y => (y.1 -ᵥ y.2.1, y.2.2 -ᵥ y.2.1) have hf1 : (f x).1 ≠ 0 := by simp [hx12] have hf2 : (f x).2 ≠ 0 := by simp [hx32] exact (InnerProductGeometry.continuousAt_angle hf1 hf2).comp ((continuous_fst.vsub continuous_snd.fst).prod_mk (continuous_snd.snd.vsub continuous_snd.fst)).continuousAt #align euclidean_geometry.continuous_at_angle EuclideanGeometry.continuousAt_angle @[simp] theorem _root_.AffineIsometry.angle_map {V₂ P₂ : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V₂] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V₂] [MetricSpace P₂] [NormedAddTorsor V₂ P₂] (f : P →ᵃⁱ[ℝ] P₂) (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : ∠ (f p₁) (f p₂) (f p₃) = ∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ := by simp_rw [angle, ← AffineIsometry.map_vsub, LinearIsometry.angle_map] #align affine_isometry.angle_map AffineIsometry.angle_map @[simp, norm_cast] theorem _root_.AffineSubspace.angle_coe {s : AffineSubspace ℝ P} (p₁ p₂ p₃ : s) : haveI : Nonempty s := ⟨p₁⟩ ∠ (p₁ : P) (p₂ : P) (p₃ : P) = ∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ := haveI : Nonempty s := ⟨p₁⟩ s.subtypeₐᵢ.angle_map p₁ p₂ p₃ #align affine_subspace.angle_coe AffineSubspace.angle_coe @[simp] theorem angle_const_vadd (v : V) (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : ∠ (v +ᵥ p₁) (v +ᵥ p₂) (v +ᵥ p₃) = ∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ := (AffineIsometryEquiv.constVAdd ℝ P v).toAffineIsometry.angle_map _ _ _ #align euclidean_geometry.angle_const_vadd EuclideanGeometry.angle_const_vadd @[simp] theorem angle_vadd_const (v₁ v₂ v₃ : V) (p : P) : ∠ (v₁ +ᵥ p) (v₂ +ᵥ p) (v₃ +ᵥ p) = ∠ v₁ v₂ v₃ := (AffineIsometryEquiv.vaddConst ℝ p).toAffineIsometry.angle_map _ _ _ #align euclidean_geometry.angle_vadd_const EuclideanGeometry.angle_vadd_const @[simp] theorem angle_const_vsub (p p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : ∠ (p -ᵥ p₁) (p -ᵥ p₂) (p -ᵥ p₃) = ∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ := (AffineIsometryEquiv.constVSub ℝ p).toAffineIsometry.angle_map _ _ _ #align euclidean_geometry.angle_const_vsub EuclideanGeometry.angle_const_vsub @[simp] theorem angle_vsub_const (p₁ p₂ p₃ p : P) : ∠ (p₁ -ᵥ p) (p₂ -ᵥ p) (p₃ -ᵥ p) = ∠ p₁ p₂ p₃ := (AffineIsometryEquiv.vaddConst ℝ p).symm.toAffineIsometry.angle_map _ _ _ #align euclidean_geometry.angle_vsub_const EuclideanGeometry.angle_vsub_const @[simp] theorem angle_add_const (v₁ v₂ v₃ : V) (v : V) : ∠ (v₁ + v) (v₂ + v) (v₃ + v) = ∠ v₁ v₂ v₃ := angle_vadd_const _ _ _ _ #align euclidean_geometry.angle_add_const EuclideanGeometry.angle_add_const @[simp] theorem angle_const_add (v : V) (v₁ v₂ v₃ : V) : ∠ (v + v₁) (v + v₂) (v + v₃) = ∠ v₁ v₂ v₃ := angle_const_vadd _ _ _ _ #align euclidean_geometry.angle_const_add EuclideanGeometry.angle_const_add @[simp]
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Unoriented/Affine.lean
113
114
theorem angle_sub_const (v₁ v₂ v₃ : V) (v : V) : ∠ (v₁ - v) (v₂ - v) (v₃ - v) = ∠ v₁ v₂ v₃ := by
simpa only [vsub_eq_sub] using angle_vsub_const v₁ v₂ v₃ v
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import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.PUnit import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Stalks import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Functors #align_import topology.sheaves.skyscraper from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section open TopologicalSpace TopCat CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite universe u v w variable {X : TopCat.{u}} (p₀ : X) [∀ U : Opens X, Decidable (p₀ ∈ U)] section variable {C : Type v} [Category.{w} C] [HasTerminal C] (A : C) @[simps] def skyscraperPresheaf : Presheaf C X where obj U := if p₀ ∈ unop U then A else terminal C map {U V} i := if h : p₀ ∈ unop V then eqToHom <| by dsimp; erw [if_pos h, if_pos (leOfHom i.unop h)] else ((if_neg h).symm.ndrec terminalIsTerminal).from _ map_id U := (em (p₀ ∈ U.unop)).elim (fun h => dif_pos h) fun h => ((if_neg h).symm.ndrec terminalIsTerminal).hom_ext _ _ map_comp {U V W} iVU iWV := by by_cases hW : p₀ ∈ unop W · have hV : p₀ ∈ unop V := leOfHom iWV.unop hW simp only [dif_pos hW, dif_pos hV, eqToHom_trans] · dsimp; rw [dif_neg hW]; apply ((if_neg hW).symm.ndrec terminalIsTerminal).hom_ext #align skyscraper_presheaf skyscraperPresheaf theorem skyscraperPresheaf_eq_pushforward [hd : ∀ U : Opens (TopCat.of PUnit.{u + 1}), Decidable (PUnit.unit ∈ U)] : skyscraperPresheaf p₀ A = ContinuousMap.const (TopCat.of PUnit) p₀ _* skyscraperPresheaf (X := TopCat.of PUnit) PUnit.unit A := by convert_to @skyscraperPresheaf X p₀ (fun U => hd <| (Opens.map <| ContinuousMap.const _ p₀).obj U) C _ _ A = _ <;> congr #align skyscraper_presheaf_eq_pushforward skyscraperPresheaf_eq_pushforward @[simps] def SkyscraperPresheafFunctor.map' {a b : C} (f : a ⟶ b) : skyscraperPresheaf p₀ a ⟶ skyscraperPresheaf p₀ b where app U := if h : p₀ ∈ U.unop then eqToHom (if_pos h) ≫ f ≫ eqToHom (if_pos h).symm else ((if_neg h).symm.ndrec terminalIsTerminal).from _ naturality U V i := by simp only [skyscraperPresheaf_map]; by_cases hV : p₀ ∈ V.unop · have hU : p₀ ∈ U.unop := leOfHom i.unop hV; split_ifs <;> simp only [eqToHom_trans_assoc, Category.assoc, eqToHom_trans] · apply ((if_neg hV).symm.ndrec terminalIsTerminal).hom_ext #align skyscraper_presheaf_functor.map' SkyscraperPresheafFunctor.map'
Mathlib/Topology/Sheaves/Skyscraper.lean
94
97
theorem SkyscraperPresheafFunctor.map'_id {a : C} : SkyscraperPresheafFunctor.map' p₀ (𝟙 a) = 𝟙 _ := by
ext U simp only [SkyscraperPresheafFunctor.map'_app, NatTrans.id_app]; split_ifs <;> aesop_cat
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import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Prod #align_import data.fintype.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226" open Function open Nat universe u v variable {α β γ : Type*} open Finset Function instance instFintypeProd (α β : Type*) [Fintype α] [Fintype β] : Fintype (α × β) := ⟨univ ×ˢ univ, fun ⟨a, b⟩ => by simp⟩ @[simp] theorem Fintype.card_prod (α β : Type*) [Fintype α] [Fintype β] : Fintype.card (α × β) = Fintype.card α * Fintype.card β := card_product _ _ #align fintype.card_prod Fintype.card_prod section open scoped Classical @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Prod.lean
69
76
theorem infinite_prod : Infinite (α × β) ↔ Infinite α ∧ Nonempty β ∨ Nonempty α ∧ Infinite β := by
refine ⟨fun H => ?_, fun H => H.elim (and_imp.2 <| @Prod.infinite_of_left α β) (and_imp.2 <| @Prod.infinite_of_right α β)⟩ rw [and_comm]; contrapose! H; intro H' rcases Infinite.nonempty (α × β) with ⟨a, b⟩ haveI := fintypeOfNotInfinite (H.1 ⟨b⟩); haveI := fintypeOfNotInfinite (H.2 ⟨a⟩) exact H'.false
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import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.ConjAct import Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod import Mathlib.Order.Atoms.Finite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import group_theory.sylow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef" open Fintype MulAction Subgroup section InfiniteSylow variable (p : ℕ) (G : Type*) [Group G] structure Sylow extends Subgroup G where isPGroup' : IsPGroup p toSubgroup is_maximal' : ∀ {Q : Subgroup G}, IsPGroup p Q → toSubgroup ≤ Q → Q = toSubgroup #align sylow Sylow variable {p} {G} namespace Sylow attribute [coe] Sylow.toSubgroup -- Porting note: Changed to `CoeOut` instance : CoeOut (Sylow p G) (Subgroup G) := ⟨Sylow.toSubgroup⟩ -- Porting note: syntactic tautology -- @[simp] -- theorem toSubgroup_eq_coe {P : Sylow p G} : P.toSubgroup = ↑P := -- rfl #noalign sylow.to_subgroup_eq_coe @[ext] theorem ext {P Q : Sylow p G} (h : (P : Subgroup G) = Q) : P = Q := by cases P; cases Q; congr #align sylow.ext Sylow.ext theorem ext_iff {P Q : Sylow p G} : P = Q ↔ (P : Subgroup G) = Q := ⟨congr_arg _, ext⟩ #align sylow.ext_iff Sylow.ext_iff instance : SetLike (Sylow p G) G where coe := (↑) coe_injective' _ _ h := ext (SetLike.coe_injective h) instance : SubgroupClass (Sylow p G) G where mul_mem := Subgroup.mul_mem _ one_mem _ := Subgroup.one_mem _ inv_mem := Subgroup.inv_mem _ variable (P : Sylow p G) instance mulActionLeft {α : Type*} [MulAction G α] : MulAction P α := inferInstanceAs (MulAction (P : Subgroup G) α) #align sylow.mul_action_left Sylow.mulActionLeft variable {K : Type*} [Group K] (ϕ : K →* G) {N : Subgroup G} def comapOfKerIsPGroup (hϕ : IsPGroup p ϕ.ker) (h : ↑P ≤ ϕ.range) : Sylow p K := { P.1.comap ϕ with isPGroup' := P.2.comap_of_ker_isPGroup ϕ hϕ is_maximal' := fun {Q} hQ hle => by show Q = P.1.comap ϕ rw [← P.3 (hQ.map ϕ) (le_trans (ge_of_eq (map_comap_eq_self h)) (map_mono hle))] exact (comap_map_eq_self ((P.1.ker_le_comap ϕ).trans hle)).symm } #align sylow.comap_of_ker_is_p_group Sylow.comapOfKerIsPGroup @[simp] theorem coe_comapOfKerIsPGroup (hϕ : IsPGroup p ϕ.ker) (h : ↑P ≤ ϕ.range) : (P.comapOfKerIsPGroup ϕ hϕ h : Subgroup K) = Subgroup.comap ϕ ↑P := rfl #align sylow.coe_comap_of_ker_is_p_group Sylow.coe_comapOfKerIsPGroup def comapOfInjective (hϕ : Function.Injective ϕ) (h : ↑P ≤ ϕ.range) : Sylow p K := P.comapOfKerIsPGroup ϕ (IsPGroup.ker_isPGroup_of_injective hϕ) h #align sylow.comap_of_injective Sylow.comapOfInjective @[simp] theorem coe_comapOfInjective (hϕ : Function.Injective ϕ) (h : ↑P ≤ ϕ.range) : ↑(P.comapOfInjective ϕ hϕ h) = Subgroup.comap ϕ ↑P := rfl #align sylow.coe_comap_of_injective Sylow.coe_comapOfInjective protected def subtype (h : ↑P ≤ N) : Sylow p N := P.comapOfInjective N.subtype Subtype.coe_injective (by rwa [subtype_range]) #align sylow.subtype Sylow.subtype @[simp] theorem coe_subtype (h : ↑P ≤ N) : ↑(P.subtype h) = subgroupOf (↑P) N := rfl #align sylow.coe_subtype Sylow.coe_subtype
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Sylow.lean
138
141
theorem subtype_injective {P Q : Sylow p G} {hP : ↑P ≤ N} {hQ : ↑Q ≤ N} (h : P.subtype hP = Q.subtype hQ) : P = Q := by
rw [SetLike.ext_iff] at h ⊢ exact fun g => ⟨fun hg => (h ⟨g, hP hg⟩).mp hg, fun hg => (h ⟨g, hQ hg⟩).mpr hg⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Equiv import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Hom import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Prod import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Range import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_import linear_algebra.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9d684a893c52e1d6692a504a118bfccbae04feeb" open Function open Pointwise variable {R : Type*} {R₁ : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {R₃ : Type*} {R₄ : Type*} variable {S : Type*} variable {K : Type*} {K₂ : Type*} variable {M : Type*} {M' : Type*} {M₁ : Type*} {M₂ : Type*} {M₃ : Type*} {M₄ : Type*} variable {N : Type*} {N₂ : Type*} variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type*} {V₂ : Type*} namespace IsLinearMap theorem isLinearMap_add [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] : IsLinearMap R fun x : M × M => x.1 + x.2 := by apply IsLinearMap.mk · intro x y simp only [Prod.fst_add, Prod.snd_add] abel -- Porting Note: was cc · intro x y simp [smul_add] #align is_linear_map.is_linear_map_add IsLinearMap.isLinearMap_add
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basic.lean
83
91
theorem isLinearMap_sub {R M : Type*} [Semiring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] : IsLinearMap R fun x : M × M => x.1 - x.2 := by
apply IsLinearMap.mk · intro x y -- porting note (#10745): was `simp [add_comm, add_left_comm, sub_eq_add_neg]` rw [Prod.fst_add, Prod.snd_add] abel · intro x y simp [smul_sub]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Abelian import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Images #align_import algebra.category.Module.images from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Limits universe u v namespace ModuleCat set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false -- `Module` variable {R : Type u} [Ring R] variable {G H : ModuleCat.{v} R} (f : G ⟶ H) attribute [local ext] Subtype.ext_val section -- implementation details of `HasImage` for ModuleCat; use the API, not these def image : ModuleCat R := ModuleCat.of R (LinearMap.range f) #align Module.image ModuleCat.image def image.ι : image f ⟶ H := f.range.subtype #align Module.image.ι ModuleCat.image.ι instance : Mono (image.ι f) := ConcreteCategory.mono_of_injective (image.ι f) Subtype.val_injective def factorThruImage : G ⟶ image f := f.rangeRestrict #align Module.factor_thru_image ModuleCat.factorThruImage theorem image.fac : factorThruImage f ≫ image.ι f = f := rfl #align Module.image.fac ModuleCat.image.fac attribute [local simp] image.fac variable {f} noncomputable def image.lift (F' : MonoFactorisation f) : image f ⟶ F'.I where toFun := (fun x => F'.e (Classical.indefiniteDescription _ x.2).1 : image f → F'.I) map_add' x y := by apply (mono_iff_injective F'.m).1 · infer_instance rw [LinearMap.map_add] change (F'.e ≫ F'.m) _ = (F'.e ≫ F'.m) _ + (F'.e ≫ F'.m) _ simp_rw [F'.fac, (Classical.indefiniteDescription (fun z => f z = _) _).2] rfl map_smul' c x := by apply (mono_iff_injective F'.m).1 · infer_instance rw [LinearMap.map_smul] change (F'.e ≫ F'.m) _ = _ • (F'.e ≫ F'.m) _ simp_rw [F'.fac, (Classical.indefiniteDescription (fun z => f z = _) _).2] rfl #align Module.image.lift ModuleCat.image.lift
Mathlib/Algebra/Category/ModuleCat/Images.lean
81
85
theorem image.lift_fac (F' : MonoFactorisation f) : image.lift F' ≫ F'.m = image.ι f := by
ext x change (F'.e ≫ F'.m) _ = _ rw [F'.fac, (Classical.indefiniteDescription _ x.2).2] rfl
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import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.AList #align_import data.finsupp.alist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" namespace Finsupp variable {α M : Type*} [Zero M] @[simps] noncomputable def toAList (f : α →₀ M) : AList fun _x : α => M := ⟨f.graph.toList.map Prod.toSigma, by rw [List.NodupKeys, List.keys, List.map_map, Prod.fst_comp_toSigma, List.nodup_map_iff_inj_on] · rintro ⟨b, m⟩ hb ⟨c, n⟩ hc (rfl : b = c) rw [Finset.mem_toList, Finsupp.mem_graph_iff] at hb hc dsimp at hb hc rw [← hc.1, hb.1] · apply Finset.nodup_toList⟩ #align finsupp.to_alist Finsupp.toAList @[simp] theorem toAList_keys_toFinset [DecidableEq α] (f : α →₀ M) : f.toAList.keys.toFinset = f.support := by ext simp [toAList, AList.mem_keys, AList.keys, List.keys] #align finsupp.to_alist_keys_to_finset Finsupp.toAList_keys_toFinset @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/AList.lean
48
49
theorem mem_toAlist {f : α →₀ M} {x : α} : x ∈ f.toAList ↔ f x ≠ 0 := by
classical rw [AList.mem_keys, ← List.mem_toFinset, toAList_keys_toFinset, mem_support_iff]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import data.semiquot from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"09597669f02422ed388036273d8848119699c22f" -- Porting note: removed universe parameter structure Semiquot (α : Type*) where mk' :: s : Set α val : Trunc s #align semiquot Semiquot namespace Semiquot variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} instance : Membership α (Semiquot α) := ⟨fun a q => a ∈ q.s⟩ def mk {a : α} {s : Set α} (h : a ∈ s) : Semiquot α := ⟨s, Trunc.mk ⟨a, h⟩⟩ #align semiquot.mk Semiquot.mk theorem ext_s {q₁ q₂ : Semiquot α} : q₁ = q₂ ↔ q₁.s = q₂.s := by refine ⟨congr_arg _, fun h => ?_⟩ cases' q₁ with _ v₁; cases' q₂ with _ v₂; congr exact Subsingleton.helim (congrArg Trunc (congrArg Set.Elem h)) v₁ v₂ #align semiquot.ext_s Semiquot.ext_s theorem ext {q₁ q₂ : Semiquot α} : q₁ = q₂ ↔ ∀ a, a ∈ q₁ ↔ a ∈ q₂ := ext_s.trans Set.ext_iff #align semiquot.ext Semiquot.ext theorem exists_mem (q : Semiquot α) : ∃ a, a ∈ q := let ⟨⟨a, h⟩, _⟩ := q.2.exists_rep ⟨a, h⟩ #align semiquot.exists_mem Semiquot.exists_mem theorem eq_mk_of_mem {q : Semiquot α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ q) : q = @mk _ a q.1 h := ext_s.2 rfl #align semiquot.eq_mk_of_mem Semiquot.eq_mk_of_mem theorem nonempty (q : Semiquot α) : q.s.Nonempty := q.exists_mem #align semiquot.nonempty Semiquot.nonempty protected def pure (a : α) : Semiquot α := mk (Set.mem_singleton a) #align semiquot.pure Semiquot.pure @[simp] theorem mem_pure' {a b : α} : a ∈ Semiquot.pure b ↔ a = b := Set.mem_singleton_iff #align semiquot.mem_pure' Semiquot.mem_pure' def blur' (q : Semiquot α) {s : Set α} (h : q.s ⊆ s) : Semiquot α := ⟨s, Trunc.lift (fun a : q.s => Trunc.mk ⟨a.1, h a.2⟩) (fun _ _ => Trunc.eq _ _) q.2⟩ #align semiquot.blur' Semiquot.blur' def blur (s : Set α) (q : Semiquot α) : Semiquot α := blur' q (s.subset_union_right (t := q.s)) #align semiquot.blur Semiquot.blur theorem blur_eq_blur' (q : Semiquot α) (s : Set α) (h : q.s ⊆ s) : blur s q = blur' q h := by unfold blur; congr; exact Set.union_eq_self_of_subset_right h #align semiquot.blur_eq_blur' Semiquot.blur_eq_blur' @[simp] theorem mem_blur' (q : Semiquot α) {s : Set α} (h : q.s ⊆ s) {a : α} : a ∈ blur' q h ↔ a ∈ s := Iff.rfl #align semiquot.mem_blur' Semiquot.mem_blur' def ofTrunc (q : Trunc α) : Semiquot α := ⟨Set.univ, q.map fun a => ⟨a, trivial⟩⟩ #align semiquot.of_trunc Semiquot.ofTrunc def toTrunc (q : Semiquot α) : Trunc α := q.2.map Subtype.val #align semiquot.to_trunc Semiquot.toTrunc def liftOn (q : Semiquot α) (f : α → β) (h : ∀ a ∈ q, ∀ b ∈ q, f a = f b) : β := Trunc.liftOn q.2 (fun x => f x.1) fun x y => h _ x.2 _ y.2 #align semiquot.lift_on Semiquot.liftOn
Mathlib/Data/Semiquot.lean
115
117
theorem liftOn_ofMem (q : Semiquot α) (f : α → β) (h : ∀ a ∈ q, ∀ b ∈ q, f a = f b) (a : α) (aq : a ∈ q) : liftOn q f h = f a := by
revert h; rw [eq_mk_of_mem aq]; intro; rfl
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Slope #align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.slope from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" universe u v w noncomputable section open Topology Filter TopologicalSpace open Filter Set section NormedField variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F} variable {x : 𝕜} variable {s t : Set 𝕜} variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter 𝕜} theorem hasDerivAtFilter_iff_tendsto_slope {x : 𝕜} {L : Filter 𝕜} : HasDerivAtFilter f f' x L ↔ Tendsto (slope f x) (L ⊓ 𝓟 {x}ᶜ) (𝓝 f') := calc HasDerivAtFilter f f' x L ↔ Tendsto (fun y ↦ slope f x y - (y - x)⁻¹ • (y - x) • f') L (𝓝 0) := by simp only [hasDerivAtFilter_iff_tendsto, ← norm_inv, ← norm_smul, ← tendsto_zero_iff_norm_tendsto_zero, slope_def_module, smul_sub] _ ↔ Tendsto (fun y ↦ slope f x y - (y - x)⁻¹ • (y - x) • f') (L ⊓ 𝓟 {x}ᶜ) (𝓝 0) := .symm <| tendsto_inf_principal_nhds_iff_of_forall_eq <| by simp _ ↔ Tendsto (fun y ↦ slope f x y - f') (L ⊓ 𝓟 {x}ᶜ) (𝓝 0) := tendsto_congr' <| by refine (EqOn.eventuallyEq fun y hy ↦ ?_).filter_mono inf_le_right rw [inv_smul_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 hy) f'] _ ↔ Tendsto (slope f x) (L ⊓ 𝓟 {x}ᶜ) (𝓝 f') := by rw [← nhds_translation_sub f', tendsto_comap_iff]; rfl #align has_deriv_at_filter_iff_tendsto_slope hasDerivAtFilter_iff_tendsto_slope theorem hasDerivWithinAt_iff_tendsto_slope : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x ↔ Tendsto (slope f x) (𝓝[s \ {x}] x) (𝓝 f') := by simp only [HasDerivWithinAt, nhdsWithin, diff_eq, ← inf_assoc, inf_principal.symm] exact hasDerivAtFilter_iff_tendsto_slope #align has_deriv_within_at_iff_tendsto_slope hasDerivWithinAt_iff_tendsto_slope theorem hasDerivWithinAt_iff_tendsto_slope' (hs : x ∉ s) : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x ↔ Tendsto (slope f x) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 f') := by rw [hasDerivWithinAt_iff_tendsto_slope, diff_singleton_eq_self hs] #align has_deriv_within_at_iff_tendsto_slope' hasDerivWithinAt_iff_tendsto_slope' theorem hasDerivAt_iff_tendsto_slope : HasDerivAt f f' x ↔ Tendsto (slope f x) (𝓝[≠] x) (𝓝 f') := hasDerivAtFilter_iff_tendsto_slope #align has_deriv_at_iff_tendsto_slope hasDerivAt_iff_tendsto_slope
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Slope.lean
81
85
theorem hasDerivAt_iff_tendsto_slope_zero : HasDerivAt f f' x ↔ Tendsto (fun t ↦ t⁻¹ • (f (x + t) - f x)) (𝓝[≠] 0) (𝓝 f') := by
have : 𝓝[≠] x = Filter.map (fun t ↦ x + t) (𝓝[≠] 0) := by simp [nhdsWithin, map_add_left_nhds_zero x, Filter.map_inf, add_right_injective x] simp [hasDerivAt_iff_tendsto_slope, this, slope, Function.comp]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Kernels import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.Atoms #align_import category_theory.simple from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4ed0bcaef698011b0692b93a042a2282f490f6b6" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory.Limits namespace CategoryTheory universe v u variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] section variable [HasZeroMorphisms C] class Simple (X : C) : Prop where mono_isIso_iff_nonzero : ∀ {Y : C} (f : Y ⟶ X) [Mono f], IsIso f ↔ f ≠ 0 #align category_theory.simple CategoryTheory.Simple theorem isIso_of_mono_of_nonzero {X Y : C} [Simple Y] {f : X ⟶ Y} [Mono f] (w : f ≠ 0) : IsIso f := (Simple.mono_isIso_iff_nonzero f).mpr w #align category_theory.is_iso_of_mono_of_nonzero CategoryTheory.isIso_of_mono_of_nonzero theorem Simple.of_iso {X Y : C} [Simple Y] (i : X ≅ Y) : Simple X := { mono_isIso_iff_nonzero := fun f m => by haveI : Mono (f ≫ i.hom) := mono_comp _ _ constructor · intro h w have j : IsIso (f ≫ i.hom) := by infer_instance rw [Simple.mono_isIso_iff_nonzero] at j subst w simp at j · intro h have j : IsIso (f ≫ i.hom) := by apply isIso_of_mono_of_nonzero intro w apply h simpa using (cancel_mono i.inv).2 w rw [← Category.comp_id f, ← i.hom_inv_id, ← Category.assoc] infer_instance } #align category_theory.simple.of_iso CategoryTheory.Simple.of_iso theorem Simple.iff_of_iso {X Y : C} (i : X ≅ Y) : Simple X ↔ Simple Y := ⟨fun _ => Simple.of_iso i.symm, fun _ => Simple.of_iso i⟩ #align category_theory.simple.iff_of_iso CategoryTheory.Simple.iff_of_iso theorem kernel_zero_of_nonzero_from_simple {X Y : C} [Simple X] {f : X ⟶ Y} [HasKernel f] (w : f ≠ 0) : kernel.ι f = 0 := by classical by_contra h haveI := isIso_of_mono_of_nonzero h exact w (eq_zero_of_epi_kernel f) #align category_theory.kernel_zero_of_nonzero_from_simple CategoryTheory.kernel_zero_of_nonzero_from_simple -- See also `mono_of_nonzero_from_simple`, which requires `Preadditive C`. theorem epi_of_nonzero_to_simple [HasEqualizers C] {X Y : C} [Simple Y] {f : X ⟶ Y} [HasImage f] (w : f ≠ 0) : Epi f := by rw [← image.fac f] haveI : IsIso (image.ι f) := isIso_of_mono_of_nonzero fun h => w (eq_zero_of_image_eq_zero h) apply epi_comp #align category_theory.epi_of_nonzero_to_simple CategoryTheory.epi_of_nonzero_to_simple theorem mono_to_simple_zero_of_not_iso {X Y : C} [Simple Y] {f : X ⟶ Y} [Mono f] (w : IsIso f → False) : f = 0 := by classical by_contra h exact w (isIso_of_mono_of_nonzero h) #align category_theory.mono_to_simple_zero_of_not_iso CategoryTheory.mono_to_simple_zero_of_not_iso theorem id_nonzero (X : C) [Simple.{v} X] : 𝟙 X ≠ 0 := (Simple.mono_isIso_iff_nonzero (𝟙 X)).mp (by infer_instance) #align category_theory.id_nonzero CategoryTheory.id_nonzero instance (X : C) [Simple.{v} X] : Nontrivial (End X) := nontrivial_of_ne 1 _ (id_nonzero X) section theorem Simple.not_isZero (X : C) [Simple X] : ¬IsZero X := by simpa [Limits.IsZero.iff_id_eq_zero] using id_nonzero X #align category_theory.simple.not_is_zero CategoryTheory.Simple.not_isZero variable [HasZeroObject C] open ZeroObject variable (C) theorem zero_not_simple [Simple (0 : C)] : False := (Simple.mono_isIso_iff_nonzero (0 : (0 : C) ⟶ (0 : C))).mp ⟨⟨0, by aesop_cat⟩⟩ rfl #align category_theory.zero_not_simple CategoryTheory.zero_not_simple end end -- We next make the dual arguments, but for this we must be in an abelian category. section Abelian variable [Abelian C] theorem simple_of_cosimple (X : C) (h : ∀ {Z : C} (f : X ⟶ Z) [Epi f], IsIso f ↔ f ≠ 0) : Simple X := ⟨fun {Y} f I => by classical fconstructor · intros have hx := cokernel.π_of_epi f by_contra h subst h exact (h _).mp (cokernel.π_of_zero _ _) hx · intro hf suffices Epi f by exact isIso_of_mono_of_epi _ apply Preadditive.epi_of_cokernel_zero by_contra h' exact cokernel_not_iso_of_nonzero hf ((h _).mpr h')⟩ #align category_theory.simple_of_cosimple CategoryTheory.simple_of_cosimple theorem isIso_of_epi_of_nonzero {X Y : C} [Simple X] {f : X ⟶ Y} [Epi f] (w : f ≠ 0) : IsIso f := -- `f ≠ 0` means that `kernel.ι f` is not an iso, and hence zero, and hence `f` is a mono. haveI : Mono f := Preadditive.mono_of_kernel_zero (mono_to_simple_zero_of_not_iso (kernel_not_iso_of_nonzero w)) isIso_of_mono_of_epi f #align category_theory.is_iso_of_epi_of_nonzero CategoryTheory.isIso_of_epi_of_nonzero
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Simple.lean
170
175
theorem cokernel_zero_of_nonzero_to_simple {X Y : C} [Simple Y] {f : X ⟶ Y} (w : f ≠ 0) : cokernel.π f = 0 := by
classical by_contra h haveI := isIso_of_epi_of_nonzero h exact w (eq_zero_of_mono_cokernel f)
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.BernoulliPolynomials import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.AddCircle import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries #align_import number_theory.zeta_values from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" noncomputable section open scoped Nat Real Interval open Complex MeasureTheory Set intervalIntegral local notation "𝕌" => UnitAddCircle section BernoulliFunProps def bernoulliFun (k : ℕ) (x : ℝ) : ℝ := (Polynomial.map (algebraMap ℚ ℝ) (Polynomial.bernoulli k)).eval x #align bernoulli_fun bernoulliFun theorem bernoulliFun_eval_zero (k : ℕ) : bernoulliFun k 0 = bernoulli k := by rw [bernoulliFun, Polynomial.eval_zero_map, Polynomial.bernoulli_eval_zero, eq_ratCast] #align bernoulli_fun_eval_zero bernoulliFun_eval_zero theorem bernoulliFun_endpoints_eq_of_ne_one {k : ℕ} (hk : k ≠ 1) : bernoulliFun k 1 = bernoulliFun k 0 := by rw [bernoulliFun_eval_zero, bernoulliFun, Polynomial.eval_one_map, Polynomial.bernoulli_eval_one, bernoulli_eq_bernoulli'_of_ne_one hk, eq_ratCast] #align bernoulli_fun_endpoints_eq_of_ne_one bernoulliFun_endpoints_eq_of_ne_one theorem bernoulliFun_eval_one (k : ℕ) : bernoulliFun k 1 = bernoulliFun k 0 + ite (k = 1) 1 0 := by rw [bernoulliFun, bernoulliFun_eval_zero, Polynomial.eval_one_map, Polynomial.bernoulli_eval_one] split_ifs with h · rw [h, bernoulli_one, bernoulli'_one, eq_ratCast] push_cast; ring · rw [bernoulli_eq_bernoulli'_of_ne_one h, add_zero, eq_ratCast] #align bernoulli_fun_eval_one bernoulliFun_eval_one
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ZetaValues.lean
67
71
theorem hasDerivAt_bernoulliFun (k : ℕ) (x : ℝ) : HasDerivAt (bernoulliFun k) (k * bernoulliFun (k - 1) x) x := by
convert ((Polynomial.bernoulli k).map <| algebraMap ℚ ℝ).hasDerivAt x using 1 simp only [bernoulliFun, Polynomial.derivative_map, Polynomial.derivative_bernoulli k, Polynomial.map_mul, Polynomial.map_natCast, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_natCast]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.JapaneseBracket import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Integral #align_import analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open Real Set Filter MeasureTheory intervalIntegral open scoped Topology theorem integrableOn_exp_Iic (c : ℝ) : IntegrableOn exp (Iic c) := by refine integrableOn_Iic_of_intervalIntegral_norm_bounded (exp c) c (fun y => intervalIntegrable_exp.1) tendsto_id (eventually_of_mem (Iic_mem_atBot 0) fun y _ => ?_) simp_rw [norm_of_nonneg (exp_pos _).le, integral_exp, sub_le_self_iff] exact (exp_pos _).le #align integrable_on_exp_Iic integrableOn_exp_Iic theorem integral_exp_Iic (c : ℝ) : ∫ x : ℝ in Iic c, exp x = exp c := by refine tendsto_nhds_unique (intervalIntegral_tendsto_integral_Iic _ (integrableOn_exp_Iic _) tendsto_id) ?_ simp_rw [integral_exp, show 𝓝 (exp c) = 𝓝 (exp c - 0) by rw [sub_zero]] exact tendsto_exp_atBot.const_sub _ #align integral_exp_Iic integral_exp_Iic theorem integral_exp_Iic_zero : ∫ x : ℝ in Iic 0, exp x = 1 := exp_zero ▸ integral_exp_Iic 0 #align integral_exp_Iic_zero integral_exp_Iic_zero theorem integral_exp_neg_Ioi (c : ℝ) : (∫ x : ℝ in Ioi c, exp (-x)) = exp (-c) := by simpa only [integral_comp_neg_Ioi] using integral_exp_Iic (-c) #align integral_exp_neg_Ioi integral_exp_neg_Ioi theorem integral_exp_neg_Ioi_zero : (∫ x : ℝ in Ioi 0, exp (-x)) = 1 := by simpa only [neg_zero, exp_zero] using integral_exp_neg_Ioi 0 #align integral_exp_neg_Ioi_zero integral_exp_neg_Ioi_zero theorem integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_of_lt {a : ℝ} (ha : a < -1) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 < c) : IntegrableOn (fun t : ℝ => t ^ a) (Ioi c) := by have hd : ∀ x ∈ Ici c, HasDerivAt (fun t => t ^ (a + 1) / (a + 1)) (x ^ a) x := by intro x hx -- Porting note: helped `convert` with explicit arguments convert (hasDerivAt_rpow_const (p := a + 1) (Or.inl (hc.trans_le hx).ne')).div_const _ using 1 field_simp [show a + 1 ≠ 0 from ne_of_lt (by linarith), mul_comm] have ht : Tendsto (fun t => t ^ (a + 1) / (a + 1)) atTop (𝓝 (0 / (a + 1))) := by apply Tendsto.div_const simpa only [neg_neg] using tendsto_rpow_neg_atTop (by linarith : 0 < -(a + 1)) exact integrableOn_Ioi_deriv_of_nonneg' hd (fun t ht => rpow_nonneg (hc.trans ht).le a) ht #align integrable_on_Ioi_rpow_of_lt integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_of_lt
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/ImproperIntegrals.lean
76
90
theorem integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_iff {s t : ℝ} (ht : 0 < t) : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ x ^ s) (Ioi t) ↔ s < -1 := by
refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_of_lt h ht⟩ contrapose! h intro H have H' : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ x ^ s) (Ioi (max 1 t)) := H.mono (Set.Ioi_subset_Ioi (le_max_right _ _)) le_rfl have : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ x⁻¹) (Ioi (max 1 t)) := by apply H'.mono' measurable_inv.aestronglyMeasurable filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem measurableSet_Ioi] with x hx have x_one : 1 ≤ x := ((le_max_left _ _).trans_lt (mem_Ioi.1 hx)).le simp only [norm_inv, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg (zero_le_one.trans x_one)] rw [← Real.rpow_neg_one x] exact Real.rpow_le_rpow_of_exponent_le x_one h exact not_IntegrableOn_Ioi_inv this
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineSubspace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Midpoint #align_import analysis.normed.group.add_torsor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"837f72de63ad6cd96519cde5f1ffd5ed8d280ad0" noncomputable section open NNReal Topology open Filter class NormedAddTorsor (V : outParam Type*) (P : Type*) [SeminormedAddCommGroup V] [PseudoMetricSpace P] extends AddTorsor V P where dist_eq_norm' : ∀ x y : P, dist x y = ‖(x -ᵥ y : V)‖ #align normed_add_torsor NormedAddTorsor instance (priority := 100) NormedAddTorsor.toAddTorsor' {V P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [MetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor V P] : AddTorsor V P := NormedAddTorsor.toAddTorsor #align normed_add_torsor.to_add_torsor' NormedAddTorsor.toAddTorsor' variable {α V P W Q : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup V] [PseudoMetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor V P] [NormedAddCommGroup W] [MetricSpace Q] [NormedAddTorsor W Q] instance (priority := 100) NormedAddTorsor.to_isometricVAdd : IsometricVAdd V P := ⟨fun c => Isometry.of_dist_eq fun x y => by -- porting note (#10745): was `simp [NormedAddTorsor.dist_eq_norm']` rw [NormedAddTorsor.dist_eq_norm', NormedAddTorsor.dist_eq_norm', vadd_vsub_vadd_cancel_left]⟩ #align normed_add_torsor.to_has_isometric_vadd NormedAddTorsor.to_isometricVAdd instance (priority := 100) SeminormedAddCommGroup.toNormedAddTorsor : NormedAddTorsor V V where dist_eq_norm' := dist_eq_norm #align seminormed_add_comm_group.to_normed_add_torsor SeminormedAddCommGroup.toNormedAddTorsor -- Because of the AddTorsor.nonempty instance. instance AffineSubspace.toNormedAddTorsor {R : Type*} [Ring R] [Module R V] (s : AffineSubspace R P) [Nonempty s] : NormedAddTorsor s.direction s := { AffineSubspace.toAddTorsor s with dist_eq_norm' := fun x y => NormedAddTorsor.dist_eq_norm' x.val y.val } #align affine_subspace.to_normed_add_torsor AffineSubspace.toNormedAddTorsor section variable (V W) theorem dist_eq_norm_vsub (x y : P) : dist x y = ‖x -ᵥ y‖ := NormedAddTorsor.dist_eq_norm' x y #align dist_eq_norm_vsub dist_eq_norm_vsub theorem nndist_eq_nnnorm_vsub (x y : P) : nndist x y = ‖x -ᵥ y‖₊ := NNReal.eq <| dist_eq_norm_vsub V x y #align nndist_eq_nnnorm_vsub nndist_eq_nnnorm_vsub theorem dist_eq_norm_vsub' (x y : P) : dist x y = ‖y -ᵥ x‖ := (dist_comm _ _).trans (dist_eq_norm_vsub _ _ _) #align dist_eq_norm_vsub' dist_eq_norm_vsub' theorem nndist_eq_nnnorm_vsub' (x y : P) : nndist x y = ‖y -ᵥ x‖₊ := NNReal.eq <| dist_eq_norm_vsub' V x y #align nndist_eq_nnnorm_vsub' nndist_eq_nnnorm_vsub' end theorem dist_vadd_cancel_left (v : V) (x y : P) : dist (v +ᵥ x) (v +ᵥ y) = dist x y := dist_vadd _ _ _ #align dist_vadd_cancel_left dist_vadd_cancel_left -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem theorem nndist_vadd_cancel_left (v : V) (x y : P) : nndist (v +ᵥ x) (v +ᵥ y) = nndist x y := NNReal.eq <| dist_vadd_cancel_left _ _ _ @[simp] theorem dist_vadd_cancel_right (v₁ v₂ : V) (x : P) : dist (v₁ +ᵥ x) (v₂ +ᵥ x) = dist v₁ v₂ := by rw [dist_eq_norm_vsub V, dist_eq_norm, vadd_vsub_vadd_cancel_right] #align dist_vadd_cancel_right dist_vadd_cancel_right @[simp] theorem nndist_vadd_cancel_right (v₁ v₂ : V) (x : P) : nndist (v₁ +ᵥ x) (v₂ +ᵥ x) = nndist v₁ v₂ := NNReal.eq <| dist_vadd_cancel_right _ _ _ #align nndist_vadd_cancel_right nndist_vadd_cancel_right @[simp] theorem dist_vadd_left (v : V) (x : P) : dist (v +ᵥ x) x = ‖v‖ := by -- porting note (#10745): was `simp [dist_eq_norm_vsub V _ x]` rw [dist_eq_norm_vsub V _ x, vadd_vsub] #align dist_vadd_left dist_vadd_left @[simp] theorem nndist_vadd_left (v : V) (x : P) : nndist (v +ᵥ x) x = ‖v‖₊ := NNReal.eq <| dist_vadd_left _ _ #align nndist_vadd_left nndist_vadd_left @[simp] theorem dist_vadd_right (v : V) (x : P) : dist x (v +ᵥ x) = ‖v‖ := by rw [dist_comm, dist_vadd_left] #align dist_vadd_right dist_vadd_right @[simp] theorem nndist_vadd_right (v : V) (x : P) : nndist x (v +ᵥ x) = ‖v‖₊ := NNReal.eq <| dist_vadd_right _ _ #align nndist_vadd_right nndist_vadd_right @[simps!] def IsometryEquiv.vaddConst (x : P) : V ≃ᵢ P where toEquiv := Equiv.vaddConst x isometry_toFun := Isometry.of_dist_eq fun _ _ => dist_vadd_cancel_right _ _ _ #align isometry_equiv.vadd_const IsometryEquiv.vaddConst @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/AddTorsor.lean
142
143
theorem dist_vsub_cancel_left (x y z : P) : dist (x -ᵥ y) (x -ᵥ z) = dist y z := by
rw [dist_eq_norm, vsub_sub_vsub_cancel_left, dist_comm, dist_eq_norm_vsub V]
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import Mathlib.Order.RelClasses import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import order.bounded from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"aba57d4d3dae35460225919dcd82fe91355162f9" namespace Set variable {α : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s t : Set α} theorem Bounded.mono (hst : s ⊆ t) (hs : Bounded r t) : Bounded r s := hs.imp fun _ ha b hb => ha b (hst hb) #align set.bounded.mono Set.Bounded.mono theorem Unbounded.mono (hst : s ⊆ t) (hs : Unbounded r s) : Unbounded r t := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := hs a ⟨b, hst hb, hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded.mono Set.Unbounded.mono theorem unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a < b) : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba => hba.not_lt hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt Set.unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt theorem unbounded_le_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a < b := by simp only [Unbounded, not_le] #align set.unbounded_le_iff Set.unbounded_le_iff theorem unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a ≤ b) : Unbounded (· < ·) s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba => hba.not_le hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le Set.unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le theorem unbounded_lt_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· < ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a ≤ b := by simp only [Unbounded, not_lt] #align set.unbounded_lt_iff Set.unbounded_lt_iff theorem unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b < a) : Unbounded (· ≥ ·) s := @unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt αᵒᵈ _ _ h #align set.unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt Set.unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt theorem unbounded_ge_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· ≥ ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b < a := ⟨fun h a => let ⟨b, hb, hba⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, lt_of_not_ge hba⟩, unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt⟩ #align set.unbounded_ge_iff Set.unbounded_ge_iff theorem unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b ≤ a) : Unbounded (· > ·) s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba => not_le_of_gt hba hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge Set.unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge theorem unbounded_gt_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· > ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b ≤ a := ⟨fun h a => let ⟨b, hb, hba⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, le_of_not_gt hba⟩, unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge⟩ #align set.unbounded_gt_iff Set.unbounded_gt_iff theorem Bounded.rel_mono {r' : α → α → Prop} (h : Bounded r s) (hrr' : r ≤ r') : Bounded r' s := let ⟨a, ha⟩ := h ⟨a, fun b hb => hrr' b a (ha b hb)⟩ #align set.bounded.rel_mono Set.Bounded.rel_mono theorem bounded_le_of_bounded_lt [Preorder α] (h : Bounded (· < ·) s) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) s := h.rel_mono fun _ _ => le_of_lt #align set.bounded_le_of_bounded_lt Set.bounded_le_of_bounded_lt theorem Unbounded.rel_mono {r' : α → α → Prop} (hr : r' ≤ r) (h : Unbounded r s) : Unbounded r' s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hba⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba' => hba (hr b a hba')⟩ #align set.unbounded.rel_mono Set.Unbounded.rel_mono theorem unbounded_lt_of_unbounded_le [Preorder α] (h : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s) : Unbounded (· < ·) s := h.rel_mono fun _ _ => le_of_lt #align set.unbounded_lt_of_unbounded_le Set.unbounded_lt_of_unbounded_le theorem bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt [Preorder α] [NoMaxOrder α] : Bounded (· ≤ ·) s ↔ Bounded (· < ·) s := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, bounded_le_of_bounded_lt⟩ cases' h with a ha cases' exists_gt a with b hb exact ⟨b, fun c hc => lt_of_le_of_lt (ha c hc) hb⟩ #align set.bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt Set.bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt
Mathlib/Order/Bounded.lean
116
118
theorem unbounded_lt_iff_unbounded_le [Preorder α] [NoMaxOrder α] : Unbounded (· < ·) s ↔ Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s := by
simp_rw [← not_bounded_iff, bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Opposites import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Comma.Presheaf import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Elements import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.ConeCategory import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Final import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.KanExtension import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Over #align_import category_theory.limits.presheaf from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Category Limits universe v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ section SmallCategory variable {C : Type u₁} [SmallCategory C] variable {ℰ : Type u₂} [Category.{u₁} ℰ] variable (A : C ⥤ ℰ) section ArbitraryUniverses variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type v₁) @[simps] def tautologicalCocone : Cocone (CostructuredArrow.proj yoneda P ⋙ yoneda) where pt := P ι := { app := fun X => X.hom } def isColimitTautologicalCocone : IsColimit (tautologicalCocone P) where desc := fun s => by refine ⟨fun X t => yonedaEquiv (s.ι.app (CostructuredArrow.mk (yonedaEquiv.symm t))), ?_⟩ intros X Y f ext t dsimp -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [yonedaEquiv_naturality', yonedaEquiv_symm_map] simpa using (s.ι.naturality (CostructuredArrow.homMk' (CostructuredArrow.mk (yonedaEquiv.symm t)) f.unop)).symm fac := by intro s t dsimp apply yonedaEquiv.injective rw [yonedaEquiv_comp] dsimp only -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [Equiv.symm_apply_apply] rfl uniq := by intro s j h ext V x obtain ⟨t, rfl⟩ := yonedaEquiv.surjective x dsimp -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [Equiv.symm_apply_apply, ← yonedaEquiv_comp] exact congr_arg _ (h (CostructuredArrow.mk t)) variable {I : Type v₁} [SmallCategory I] (F : I ⥤ C)
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Presheaf.lean
486
503
theorem final_toCostructuredArrow_comp_pre {c : Cocone (F ⋙ yoneda)} (hc : IsColimit c) : Functor.Final (c.toCostructuredArrow ⋙ CostructuredArrow.pre F yoneda c.pt) := by
apply Functor.cofinal_of_isTerminal_colimit_comp_yoneda suffices IsTerminal (colimit ((c.toCostructuredArrow ⋙ CostructuredArrow.pre F yoneda c.pt) ⋙ CostructuredArrow.toOver yoneda c.pt)) by apply IsTerminal.isTerminalOfObj (overEquivPresheafCostructuredArrow c.pt).inverse apply IsTerminal.ofIso this refine ?_ ≪≫ (preservesColimitIso (overEquivPresheafCostructuredArrow c.pt).inverse _).symm apply HasColimit.isoOfNatIso exact isoWhiskerLeft _ (CostructuredArrow.toOverCompOverEquivPresheafCostructuredArrow c.pt).isoCompInverse apply IsTerminal.ofIso Over.mkIdTerminal let isc : IsColimit ((Over.forget _).mapCocone _) := PreservesColimit.preserves (colimit.isColimit ((c.toCostructuredArrow ⋙ CostructuredArrow.pre F yoneda c.pt) ⋙ CostructuredArrow.toOver yoneda c.pt)) exact Over.isoMk (hc.coconePointUniqueUpToIso isc) (hc.hom_ext fun i => by simp)
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import Mathlib.Probability.IdentDistrib import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.DominatedConvergence import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.FloorPow import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics #align_import probability.strong_law from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open MeasureTheory Filter Finset Asymptotics open Set (indicator) open scoped Topology MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory ENNReal NNReal namespace ProbabilityTheory section Truncation variable {α : Type*} def truncation (f : α → ℝ) (A : ℝ) := indicator (Set.Ioc (-A) A) id ∘ f #align probability_theory.truncation ProbabilityTheory.truncation variable {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} {f : α → ℝ} theorem _root_.MeasureTheory.AEStronglyMeasurable.truncation (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) {A : ℝ} : AEStronglyMeasurable (truncation f A) μ := by apply AEStronglyMeasurable.comp_aemeasurable _ hf.aemeasurable exact (stronglyMeasurable_id.indicator measurableSet_Ioc).aestronglyMeasurable #align measure_theory.ae_strongly_measurable.truncation MeasureTheory.AEStronglyMeasurable.truncation
Mathlib/Probability/StrongLaw.lean
88
92
theorem abs_truncation_le_bound (f : α → ℝ) (A : ℝ) (x : α) : |truncation f A x| ≤ |A| := by
simp only [truncation, Set.indicator, Set.mem_Icc, id, Function.comp_apply] split_ifs with h · exact abs_le_abs h.2 (neg_le.2 h.1.le) · simp [abs_nonneg]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.LocalRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import algebra.char_p.mixed_char_zero from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" variable (R : Type*) [CommRing R] class MixedCharZero (p : ℕ) : Prop where [toCharZero : CharZero R] charP_quotient : ∃ I : Ideal R, I ≠ ⊤ ∧ CharP (R ⧸ I) p #align mixed_char_zero MixedCharZero namespace EqualCharZero theorem of_algebraRat [Algebra ℚ R] : ∀ I : Ideal R, I ≠ ⊤ → CharZero (R ⧸ I) := by intro I hI constructor intro a b h_ab contrapose! hI -- `↑a - ↑b` is a unit contained in `I`, which contradicts `I ≠ ⊤`. refine I.eq_top_of_isUnit_mem ?_ (IsUnit.map (algebraMap ℚ R) (IsUnit.mk0 (a - b : ℚ) ?_)) · simpa only [← Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem, map_sub, sub_eq_zero, map_natCast] simpa only [Ne, sub_eq_zero] using (@Nat.cast_injective ℚ _ _).ne hI set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Q_algebra_to_equal_char_zero EqualCharZero.of_algebraRat theorem of_not_mixedCharZero [CharZero R] (h : ∀ p > 0, ¬MixedCharZero R p) : ∀ I : Ideal R, I ≠ ⊤ → CharZero (R ⧸ I) := by intro I hI_ne_top suffices CharP (R ⧸ I) 0 from CharP.charP_to_charZero _ cases CharP.exists (R ⧸ I) with | intro p hp => cases p with | zero => exact hp | succ p => have h_mixed : MixedCharZero R p.succ := ⟨⟨I, ⟨hI_ne_top, hp⟩⟩⟩ exact absurd h_mixed (h p.succ p.succ_pos) #align not_mixed_char_to_equal_char_zero EqualCharZero.of_not_mixedCharZero
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/MixedCharZero.lean
264
270
theorem to_not_mixedCharZero (h : ∀ I : Ideal R, I ≠ ⊤ → CharZero (R ⧸ I)) : ∀ p > 0, ¬MixedCharZero R p := by
intro p p_pos by_contra hp_mixedChar rcases hp_mixedChar.charP_quotient with ⟨I, hI_ne_top, hI_p⟩ replace hI_zero : CharP (R ⧸ I) 0 := @CharP.ofCharZero _ _ (h I hI_ne_top) exact absurd (CharP.eq (R ⧸ I) hI_p hI_zero) (ne_of_gt p_pos)
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdicCompletion.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion open Submodule variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] namespace AdicCompletion attribute [-simp] smul_eq_mul Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_ideal_mk {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x : R) : transitionMap I R hmn (Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) x := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_one {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : transitionMap I R hmn 1 = 1 := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_mul {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x y : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) : transitionMap I R hmn (x * y) = transitionMap I R hmn x * transitionMap I R hmn y := Quotient.inductionOn₂' x y (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) def transitionMapₐ {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) →ₐ[R] R ⧸ (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) := AlgHom.ofLinearMap (transitionMap I R hmn) rfl (transitionMap_map_mul I hmn) def subalgebra : Subalgebra R (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Submodule.toSubalgebra (submodule I R) (fun _ ↦ by simp) (fun x y hx hy m n hmn ↦ by simp [hx hmn, hy hmn]) def subring : Subring (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Subalgebra.toSubring (subalgebra I) instance : CommRing (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| CommRing (subring I) instance : Algebra R (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| Algebra R (subalgebra I) @[simp] theorem val_one (n : ℕ) : (1 : AdicCompletion I R).val n = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem val_mul (n : ℕ) (x y : AdicCompletion I R) : (x * y).val n = x.val n * y.val n := rfl def evalₐ (n : ℕ) : AdicCompletion I R →ₐ[R] R ⧸ I ^ n := have h : (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) = I ^ n := by ext x; simp AlgHom.comp (Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq R h) (AlgHom.ofLinearMap (eval I R n) rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl)) @[simp] theorem evalₐ_mk (n : ℕ) (x : AdicCauchySequence I R) : evalₐ I n (mk I R x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n) (x.val n) := by simp [evalₐ] def AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra : Subalgebra R (ℕ → R) := Submodule.toSubalgebra (AdicCauchySequence.submodule I R) (fun {m n} _ ↦ by simp; rfl) (fun x y hx hy {m n} hmn ↦ by simp only [Pi.mul_apply] exact SModEq.mul (hx hmn) (hy hmn)) def AdicCauchySequence.subring : Subring (ℕ → R) := Subalgebra.toSubring (AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra I) instance : CommRing (AdicCauchySequence I R) := inferInstanceAs <| CommRing (AdicCauchySequence.subring I) instance : Algebra R (AdicCauchySequence I R) := inferInstanceAs <| Algebra R (AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra I) @[simp] theorem one_apply (n : ℕ) : (1 : AdicCauchySequence I R) n = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem mul_apply (n : ℕ) (f g : AdicCauchySequence I R) : (f * g) n = f n * g n := rfl @[simps!] def mkₐ : AdicCauchySequence I R →ₐ[R] AdicCompletion I R := AlgHom.ofLinearMap (mk I R) rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) @[simp] theorem evalₐ_mkₐ (n : ℕ) (x : AdicCauchySequence I R) : evalₐ I n (mkₐ I x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n) (x.val n) := by simp [mkₐ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/AdicCompletion/Algebra.lean
127
131
theorem Ideal.mk_eq_mk {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (r : AdicCauchySequence I R) : Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m) (r.val n) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m) (r.val m) := by
have h : I ^ m = I ^ m • ⊤ := by simp rw [h, ← Ideal.Quotient.mk_eq_mk, ← Ideal.Quotient.mk_eq_mk] exact (r.property hmn).symm
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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Basic #align_import data.multiset.range from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977" open List Nat namespace Multiset -- range def range (n : ℕ) : Multiset ℕ := List.range n #align multiset.range Multiset.range theorem coe_range (n : ℕ) : ↑(List.range n) = range n := rfl #align multiset.coe_range Multiset.coe_range @[simp] theorem range_zero : range 0 = 0 := rfl #align multiset.range_zero Multiset.range_zero @[simp] theorem range_succ (n : ℕ) : range (succ n) = n ::ₘ range n := by rw [range, List.range_succ, ← coe_add, add_comm]; rfl #align multiset.range_succ Multiset.range_succ @[simp] theorem card_range (n : ℕ) : card (range n) = n := length_range _ #align multiset.card_range Multiset.card_range theorem range_subset {m n : ℕ} : range m ⊆ range n ↔ m ≤ n := List.range_subset #align multiset.range_subset Multiset.range_subset @[simp] theorem mem_range {m n : ℕ} : m ∈ range n ↔ m < n := List.mem_range #align multiset.mem_range Multiset.mem_range -- Porting note (#10618): removing @[simp], `simp` can prove it theorem not_mem_range_self {n : ℕ} : n ∉ range n := List.not_mem_range_self #align multiset.not_mem_range_self Multiset.not_mem_range_self theorem self_mem_range_succ (n : ℕ) : n ∈ range (n + 1) := List.self_mem_range_succ n #align multiset.self_mem_range_succ Multiset.self_mem_range_succ theorem range_add (a b : ℕ) : range (a + b) = range a + (range b).map (a + ·) := congr_arg ((↑) : List ℕ → Multiset ℕ) (List.range_add _ _) #align multiset.range_add Multiset.range_add
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Range.lean
65
70
theorem range_disjoint_map_add (a : ℕ) (m : Multiset ℕ) : (range a).Disjoint (m.map (a + ·)) := by
intro x hxa hxb rw [range, mem_coe, List.mem_range] at hxa obtain ⟨c, _, rfl⟩ := mem_map.1 hxb exact (Nat.le_add_right _ _).not_lt hxa
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.RankOne import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Valuation noncomputable section open Filter Set Valuation open scoped NNReal variable {K : Type*} [hK : NormedField K] (h : IsNonarchimedean (norm : K → ℝ)) namespace Valued variable {L : Type*} [Field L] {Γ₀ : Type*} [LinearOrderedCommGroupWithZero Γ₀] [val : Valued L Γ₀] [hv : RankOne val.v] def norm : L → ℝ := fun x : L => hv.hom (Valued.v x) theorem norm_nonneg (x : L) : 0 ≤ norm x := by simp only [norm, NNReal.zero_le_coe] theorem norm_add_le (x y : L) : norm (x + y) ≤ max (norm x) (norm y) := by simp only [norm, NNReal.coe_le_coe, le_max_iff, StrictMono.le_iff_le hv.strictMono] exact le_max_iff.mp (Valuation.map_add_le_max' val.v _ _)
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/NormedValued.lean
74
75
theorem norm_eq_zero {x : L} (hx : norm x = 0) : x = 0 := by
simpa [norm, NNReal.coe_eq_zero, RankOne.hom_eq_zero_iff, zero_iff] using hx
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.CommSq import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Diagonal import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.Composition universe v u namespace CategoryTheory open Limits namespace MorphismProperty variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] def StableUnderBaseChange (P : MorphismProperty C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y Y' S : C⦄ ⦃f : X ⟶ S⦄ ⦃g : Y ⟶ S⦄ ⦃f' : Y' ⟶ Y⦄ ⦃g' : Y' ⟶ X⦄ (_ : IsPullback f' g' g f) (_ : P g), P g' #align category_theory.morphism_property.stable_under_base_change CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.StableUnderBaseChange def StableUnderCobaseChange (P : MorphismProperty C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃A A' B B' : C⦄ ⦃f : A ⟶ A'⦄ ⦃g : A ⟶ B⦄ ⦃f' : B ⟶ B'⦄ ⦃g' : A' ⟶ B'⦄ (_ : IsPushout g f f' g') (_ : P f), P f' #align category_theory.morphism_property.stable_under_cobase_change CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.StableUnderCobaseChange theorem StableUnderBaseChange.mk {P : MorphismProperty C} [HasPullbacks C] (hP₁ : RespectsIso P) (hP₂ : ∀ (X Y S : C) (f : X ⟶ S) (g : Y ⟶ S) (_ : P g), P (pullback.fst : pullback f g ⟶ X)) : StableUnderBaseChange P := fun X Y Y' S f g f' g' sq hg => by let e := sq.flip.isoPullback rw [← hP₁.cancel_left_isIso e.inv, sq.flip.isoPullback_inv_fst] exact hP₂ _ _ _ f g hg #align category_theory.morphism_property.stable_under_base_change.mk CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.StableUnderBaseChange.mk
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/MorphismProperty/Limits.lean
58
62
theorem StableUnderBaseChange.respectsIso {P : MorphismProperty C} (hP : StableUnderBaseChange P) : RespectsIso P := by
apply RespectsIso.of_respects_arrow_iso intro f g e exact hP (IsPullback.of_horiz_isIso (CommSq.mk e.inv.w))
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision #align_import field_theory.ratfunc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf9bbbcf0c1c1ead18280b0d010e417b10abb1b6" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial universe u v variable (K : Type u) structure RatFunc [CommRing K] : Type u where ofFractionRing :: toFractionRing : FractionRing K[X] #align ratfunc RatFunc #align ratfunc.of_fraction_ring RatFunc.ofFractionRing #align ratfunc.to_fraction_ring RatFunc.toFractionRing namespace RatFunc section CommRing variable {K} variable [CommRing K] section Rec theorem ofFractionRing_injective : Function.Injective (ofFractionRing : _ → RatFunc K) := fun _ _ => ofFractionRing.inj #align ratfunc.of_fraction_ring_injective RatFunc.ofFractionRing_injective theorem toFractionRing_injective : Function.Injective (toFractionRing : _ → FractionRing K[X]) -- Porting note: the `xy` input was `rfl` and then there was no need for the `subst` | ⟨x⟩, ⟨y⟩, xy => by subst xy; rfl #align ratfunc.to_fraction_ring_injective RatFunc.toFractionRing_injective protected irreducible_def liftOn {P : Sort v} (x : RatFunc K) (f : K[X] → K[X] → P) (H : ∀ {p q p' q'} (_hq : q ∈ K[X]⁰) (_hq' : q' ∈ K[X]⁰), q' * p = q * p' → f p q = f p' q') : P := by refine Localization.liftOn (toFractionRing x) (fun p q => f p q) ?_ intros p p' q q' h exact H q.2 q'.2 (let ⟨⟨c, hc⟩, mul_eq⟩ := Localization.r_iff_exists.mp h mul_cancel_left_coe_nonZeroDivisors.mp mul_eq) -- Porting note: the definition above was as follows -- (-- Fix timeout by manipulating elaboration order -- fun p q => f p q) -- fun p p' q q' h => by -- exact H q.2 q'.2 -- (let ⟨⟨c, hc⟩, mul_eq⟩ := Localization.r_iff_exists.mp h -- mul_cancel_left_coe_nonZeroDivisors.mp mul_eq) #align ratfunc.lift_on RatFunc.liftOn theorem liftOn_ofFractionRing_mk {P : Sort v} (n : K[X]) (d : K[X]⁰) (f : K[X] → K[X] → P) (H : ∀ {p q p' q'} (_hq : q ∈ K[X]⁰) (_hq' : q' ∈ K[X]⁰), q' * p = q * p' → f p q = f p' q') : RatFunc.liftOn (ofFractionRing (Localization.mk n d)) f @H = f n d := by rw [RatFunc.liftOn] exact Localization.liftOn_mk _ _ _ _ #align ratfunc.lift_on_of_fraction_ring_mk RatFunc.liftOn_ofFractionRing_mk theorem liftOn_condition_of_liftOn'_condition {P : Sort v} {f : K[X] → K[X] → P} (H : ∀ {p q a} (hq : q ≠ 0) (_ha : a ≠ 0), f (a * p) (a * q) = f p q) ⦃p q p' q' : K[X]⦄ (hq : q ≠ 0) (hq' : q' ≠ 0) (h : q' * p = q * p') : f p q = f p' q' := calc f p q = f (q' * p) (q' * q) := (H hq hq').symm _ = f (q * p') (q * q') := by rw [h, mul_comm q'] _ = f p' q' := H hq' hq #align ratfunc.lift_on_condition_of_lift_on'_condition RatFunc.liftOn_condition_of_liftOn'_condition section IsDomain variable [IsDomain K] protected irreducible_def mk (p q : K[X]) : RatFunc K := ofFractionRing (algebraMap _ _ p / algebraMap _ _ q) #align ratfunc.mk RatFunc.mk theorem mk_eq_div' (p q : K[X]) : RatFunc.mk p q = ofFractionRing (algebraMap _ _ p / algebraMap _ _ q) := by rw [RatFunc.mk] #align ratfunc.mk_eq_div' RatFunc.mk_eq_div' theorem mk_zero (p : K[X]) : RatFunc.mk p 0 = ofFractionRing (0 : FractionRing K[X]) := by rw [mk_eq_div', RingHom.map_zero, div_zero] #align ratfunc.mk_zero RatFunc.mk_zero theorem mk_coe_def (p : K[X]) (q : K[X]⁰) : -- Porting note: filled in `(FractionRing K[X])` that was an underscore. RatFunc.mk p q = ofFractionRing (IsLocalization.mk' (FractionRing K[X]) p q) := by simp only [mk_eq_div', ← Localization.mk_eq_mk', FractionRing.mk_eq_div] #align ratfunc.mk_coe_def RatFunc.mk_coe_def
Mathlib/FieldTheory/RatFunc/Defs.lean
168
171
theorem mk_def_of_mem (p : K[X]) {q} (hq : q ∈ K[X]⁰) : RatFunc.mk p q = ofFractionRing (IsLocalization.mk' (FractionRing K[X]) p ⟨q, hq⟩) := by
-- Porting note: there was an `[anonymous]` in the simp set simp only [← mk_coe_def]
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.acyclic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b07688016d62f81d14508ff339ea3415558d6353" universe u v namespace SimpleGraph open Walk variable {V : Type u} (G : SimpleGraph V) def IsAcyclic : Prop := ∀ ⦃v : V⦄ (c : G.Walk v v), ¬c.IsCycle #align simple_graph.is_acyclic SimpleGraph.IsAcyclic @[mk_iff] structure IsTree : Prop where protected isConnected : G.Connected protected IsAcyclic : G.IsAcyclic #align simple_graph.is_tree SimpleGraph.IsTree variable {G} @[simp] lemma isAcyclic_bot : IsAcyclic (⊥ : SimpleGraph V) := fun _a _w hw ↦ hw.ne_bot rfl theorem isAcyclic_iff_forall_adj_isBridge : G.IsAcyclic ↔ ∀ ⦃v w : V⦄, G.Adj v w → G.IsBridge s(v, w) := by simp_rw [isBridge_iff_adj_and_forall_cycle_not_mem] constructor · intro ha v w hvw apply And.intro hvw intro u p hp cases ha p hp · rintro hb v (_ | ⟨ha, p⟩) hp · exact hp.not_of_nil · apply (hb ha).2 _ hp rw [Walk.edges_cons] apply List.mem_cons_self #align simple_graph.is_acyclic_iff_forall_adj_is_bridge SimpleGraph.isAcyclic_iff_forall_adj_isBridge
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Acyclic.lean
83
85
theorem isAcyclic_iff_forall_edge_isBridge : G.IsAcyclic ↔ ∀ ⦃e⦄, e ∈ (G.edgeSet) → G.IsBridge e := by
simp [isAcyclic_iff_forall_adj_isBridge, Sym2.forall]
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.RingHomProperties import Mathlib.RingTheory.RingHom.FiniteType #align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.finite_type from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite TopologicalSpace universe v u namespace AlgebraicGeometry variable {X Y : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Y) @[mk_iff] class LocallyOfFiniteType (f : X ⟶ Y) : Prop where finiteType_of_affine_subset : ∀ (U : Y.affineOpens) (V : X.affineOpens) (e : V.1 ≤ (Opens.map f.1.base).obj U.1), (Scheme.Hom.appLe f e).FiniteType #align algebraic_geometry.locally_of_finite_type AlgebraicGeometry.LocallyOfFiniteType
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/FiniteType.lean
44
47
theorem locallyOfFiniteType_eq : @LocallyOfFiniteType = affineLocally @RingHom.FiniteType := by
ext X Y f rw [locallyOfFiniteType_iff, affineLocally_iff_affineOpens_le] exact RingHom.finiteType_respectsIso
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Truncated import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Identities import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.RingHoms #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.compare from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"168ad7fc5d8173ad38be9767a22d50b8ecf1cd00" noncomputable section variable {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p namespace TruncatedWittVector variable (p) (n : ℕ) (R : Type*) [CommRing R] theorem eq_of_le_of_cast_pow_eq_zero [CharP R p] (i : ℕ) (hin : i ≤ n) (hpi : (p : TruncatedWittVector p n R) ^ i = 0) : i = n := by contrapose! hpi replace hin := lt_of_le_of_ne hin hpi; clear hpi have : (p : TruncatedWittVector p n R) ^ i = WittVector.truncate n ((p : 𝕎 R) ^ i) := by rw [RingHom.map_pow, map_natCast] rw [this, ne_eq, ext_iff, not_forall]; clear this use ⟨i, hin⟩ rw [WittVector.coeff_truncate, coeff_zero, Fin.val_mk, WittVector.coeff_p_pow] haveI : Nontrivial R := CharP.nontrivial_of_char_ne_one hp.1.ne_one exact one_ne_zero #align truncated_witt_vector.eq_of_le_of_cast_pow_eq_zero TruncatedWittVector.eq_of_le_of_cast_pow_eq_zero section Iso variable {R}
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/Compare.lean
60
61
theorem card_zmod : Fintype.card (TruncatedWittVector p n (ZMod p)) = p ^ n := by
rw [card, ZMod.card]
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import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Compact import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.PseudoMetric open Set Filter universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {X ι : Type*} section ProperSpace open Metric class ProperSpace (α : Type u) [PseudoMetricSpace α] : Prop where isCompact_closedBall : ∀ x : α, ∀ r, IsCompact (closedBall x r) #align proper_space ProperSpace export ProperSpace (isCompact_closedBall) theorem isCompact_sphere {α : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace α] [ProperSpace α] (x : α) (r : ℝ) : IsCompact (sphere x r) := (isCompact_closedBall x r).of_isClosed_subset isClosed_sphere sphere_subset_closedBall #align is_compact_sphere isCompact_sphere instance Metric.sphere.compactSpace {α : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace α] [ProperSpace α] (x : α) (r : ℝ) : CompactSpace (sphere x r) := isCompact_iff_compactSpace.mp (isCompact_sphere _ _) variable [PseudoMetricSpace α] -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) secondCountable_of_proper [ProperSpace α] : SecondCountableTopology α := by -- We already have `sigmaCompactSpace_of_locallyCompact_secondCountable`, so we don't -- add an instance for `SigmaCompactSpace`. suffices SigmaCompactSpace α from EMetric.secondCountable_of_sigmaCompact α rcases em (Nonempty α) with (⟨⟨x⟩⟩ | hn) · exact ⟨⟨fun n => closedBall x n, fun n => isCompact_closedBall _ _, iUnion_closedBall_nat _⟩⟩ · exact ⟨⟨fun _ => ∅, fun _ => isCompact_empty, iUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 fun x => (hn ⟨x⟩).elim⟩⟩ #align second_countable_of_proper secondCountable_of_proper theorem ProperSpace.of_isCompact_closedBall_of_le (R : ℝ) (h : ∀ x : α, ∀ r, R ≤ r → IsCompact (closedBall x r)) : ProperSpace α := ⟨fun x r => IsCompact.of_isClosed_subset (h x (max r R) (le_max_right _ _)) isClosed_ball (closedBall_subset_closedBall <| le_max_left _ _)⟩ #align proper_space_of_compact_closed_ball_of_le ProperSpace.of_isCompact_closedBall_of_le @[deprecated (since := "2024-01-31")] alias properSpace_of_compact_closedBall_of_le := ProperSpace.of_isCompact_closedBall_of_le theorem ProperSpace.of_seq_closedBall {β : Type*} {l : Filter β} [NeBot l] {x : α} {r : β → ℝ} (hr : Tendsto r l atTop) (hc : ∀ᶠ i in l, IsCompact (closedBall x (r i))) : ProperSpace α where isCompact_closedBall a r := let ⟨_i, hci, hir⟩ := (hc.and <| hr.eventually_ge_atTop <| r + dist a x).exists hci.of_isClosed_subset isClosed_ball <| closedBall_subset_closedBall' hir -- A compact pseudometric space is proper -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) proper_of_compact [CompactSpace α] : ProperSpace α := ⟨fun _ _ => isClosed_ball.isCompact⟩ #align proper_of_compact proper_of_compact -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) locally_compact_of_proper [ProperSpace α] : LocallyCompactSpace α := .of_hasBasis (fun _ => nhds_basis_closedBall) fun _ _ _ => isCompact_closedBall _ _ #align locally_compact_of_proper locally_compact_of_proper -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) complete_of_proper [ProperSpace α] : CompleteSpace α := ⟨fun {f} hf => by obtain ⟨t, t_fset, ht⟩ : ∃ t ∈ f, ∀ x ∈ t, ∀ y ∈ t, dist x y < 1 := (Metric.cauchy_iff.1 hf).2 1 zero_lt_one rcases hf.1.nonempty_of_mem t_fset with ⟨x, xt⟩ have : closedBall x 1 ∈ f := mem_of_superset t_fset fun y yt => (ht y yt x xt).le rcases (isCompact_iff_totallyBounded_isComplete.1 (isCompact_closedBall x 1)).2 f hf (le_principal_iff.2 this) with ⟨y, -, hy⟩ exact ⟨y, hy⟩⟩ #align complete_of_proper complete_of_proper instance prod_properSpace {α : Type*} {β : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] [ProperSpace α] [ProperSpace β] : ProperSpace (α × β) where isCompact_closedBall := by rintro ⟨x, y⟩ r rw [← closedBall_prod_same x y] exact (isCompact_closedBall x r).prod (isCompact_closedBall y r) #align prod_proper_space prod_properSpace instance pi_properSpace {π : β → Type*} [Fintype β] [∀ b, PseudoMetricSpace (π b)] [h : ∀ b, ProperSpace (π b)] : ProperSpace (∀ b, π b) := by refine .of_isCompact_closedBall_of_le 0 fun x r hr => ?_ rw [closedBall_pi _ hr] exact isCompact_univ_pi fun _ => isCompact_closedBall _ _ #align pi_proper_space pi_properSpace variable [ProperSpace α] {x : α} {r : ℝ} {s : Set α} theorem exists_pos_lt_subset_ball (hr : 0 < r) (hs : IsClosed s) (h : s ⊆ ball x r) : ∃ r' ∈ Ioo 0 r, s ⊆ ball x r' := by rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | hne) · exact ⟨r / 2, ⟨half_pos hr, half_lt_self hr⟩, empty_subset _⟩ have : IsCompact s := (isCompact_closedBall x r).of_isClosed_subset hs (h.trans ball_subset_closedBall) obtain ⟨y, hys, hy⟩ : ∃ y ∈ s, s ⊆ closedBall x (dist y x) := this.exists_isMaxOn hne (continuous_id.dist continuous_const).continuousOn have hyr : dist y x < r := h hys rcases exists_between hyr with ⟨r', hyr', hrr'⟩ exact ⟨r', ⟨dist_nonneg.trans_lt hyr', hrr'⟩, hy.trans <| closedBall_subset_ball hyr'⟩ #align exists_pos_lt_subset_ball exists_pos_lt_subset_ball
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/ProperSpace.lean
149
154
theorem exists_lt_subset_ball (hs : IsClosed s) (h : s ⊆ ball x r) : ∃ r' < r, s ⊆ ball x r' := by
rcases le_or_lt r 0 with hr | hr · rw [ball_eq_empty.2 hr, subset_empty_iff] at h subst s exact (exists_lt r).imp fun r' hr' => ⟨hr', empty_subset _⟩ · exact (exists_pos_lt_subset_ball hr hs h).imp fun r' hr' => ⟨hr'.1.2, hr'.2⟩
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.Basic #align_import measure_theory.function.lp_seminorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4015acc0a223449d44061e27ddac1835a3852b9" namespace MeasureTheory open Filter open scoped ENNReal variable {α E : Type*} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {p : ℝ≥0∞} {q : ℝ} {μ : Measure α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] theorem snorm'_trim (hm : m ≤ m0) {f : α → E} (hf : StronglyMeasurable[m] f) : snorm' f q (μ.trim hm) = snorm' f q μ := by simp_rw [snorm'] congr 1 refine lintegral_trim hm ?_ refine @Measurable.pow_const _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ (@Measurable.coe_nnreal_ennreal _ m _ ?_) q apply @StronglyMeasurable.measurable exact @StronglyMeasurable.nnnorm α m _ _ _ hf #align measure_theory.snorm'_trim MeasureTheory.snorm'_trim
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSeminorm/Trim.lean
35
45
theorem limsup_trim (hm : m ≤ m0) {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable[m] f) : limsup f (ae (μ.trim hm)) = limsup f (ae μ) := by
simp_rw [limsup_eq] suffices h_set_eq : { a : ℝ≥0∞ | ∀ᵐ n ∂μ.trim hm, f n ≤ a } = { a : ℝ≥0∞ | ∀ᵐ n ∂μ, f n ≤ a } by rw [h_set_eq] ext1 a suffices h_meas_eq : μ { x | ¬f x ≤ a } = μ.trim hm { x | ¬f x ≤ a } by simp_rw [Set.mem_setOf_eq, ae_iff, h_meas_eq] refine (trim_measurableSet_eq hm ?_).symm refine @MeasurableSet.compl _ _ m (@measurableSet_le ℝ≥0∞ _ _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ hf ?_) exact @measurable_const _ _ _ m _
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import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Logic.Embedding.Set #align_import logic.equiv.fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd835ef554f37ef9b804f0903089211f89cb370b" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u variable {m n : ℕ} def finZeroEquiv : Fin 0 ≃ Empty := Equiv.equivEmpty _ #align fin_zero_equiv finZeroEquiv def finZeroEquiv' : Fin 0 ≃ PEmpty.{u} := Equiv.equivPEmpty _ #align fin_zero_equiv' finZeroEquiv' def finOneEquiv : Fin 1 ≃ Unit := Equiv.equivPUnit _ #align fin_one_equiv finOneEquiv def finTwoEquiv : Fin 2 ≃ Bool where toFun := ![false, true] invFun b := b.casesOn 0 1 left_inv := Fin.forall_fin_two.2 <| by simp right_inv := Bool.forall_bool.2 <| by simp #align fin_two_equiv finTwoEquiv @[simps (config := .asFn)] def piFinTwoEquiv (α : Fin 2 → Type u) : (∀ i, α i) ≃ α 0 × α 1 where toFun f := (f 0, f 1) invFun p := Fin.cons p.1 <| Fin.cons p.2 finZeroElim left_inv _ := funext <| Fin.forall_fin_two.2 ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ right_inv := fun _ => rfl #align pi_fin_two_equiv piFinTwoEquiv #align pi_fin_two_equiv_symm_apply piFinTwoEquiv_symm_apply #align pi_fin_two_equiv_apply piFinTwoEquiv_apply theorem Fin.preimage_apply_01_prod {α : Fin 2 → Type u} (s : Set (α 0)) (t : Set (α 1)) : (fun f : ∀ i, α i => (f 0, f 1)) ⁻¹' s ×ˢ t = Set.pi Set.univ (Fin.cons s <| Fin.cons t finZeroElim) := by ext f simp [Fin.forall_fin_two] #align fin.preimage_apply_01_prod Fin.preimage_apply_01_prod theorem Fin.preimage_apply_01_prod' {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : (fun f : Fin 2 → α => (f 0, f 1)) ⁻¹' s ×ˢ t = Set.pi Set.univ ![s, t] := @Fin.preimage_apply_01_prod (fun _ => α) s t #align fin.preimage_apply_01_prod' Fin.preimage_apply_01_prod' @[simps! (config := .asFn)] def prodEquivPiFinTwo (α β : Type u) : α × β ≃ ∀ i : Fin 2, ![α, β] i := (piFinTwoEquiv (Fin.cons α (Fin.cons β finZeroElim))).symm #align prod_equiv_pi_fin_two prodEquivPiFinTwo #align prod_equiv_pi_fin_two_apply prodEquivPiFinTwo_apply #align prod_equiv_pi_fin_two_symm_apply prodEquivPiFinTwo_symm_apply @[simps (config := .asFn)] def finTwoArrowEquiv (α : Type*) : (Fin 2 → α) ≃ α × α := { piFinTwoEquiv fun _ => α with invFun := fun x => ![x.1, x.2] } #align fin_two_arrow_equiv finTwoArrowEquiv #align fin_two_arrow_equiv_symm_apply finTwoArrowEquiv_symm_apply #align fin_two_arrow_equiv_apply finTwoArrowEquiv_apply def OrderIso.piFinTwoIso (α : Fin 2 → Type u) [∀ i, Preorder (α i)] : (∀ i, α i) ≃o α 0 × α 1 where toEquiv := piFinTwoEquiv α map_rel_iff' := Iff.symm Fin.forall_fin_two #align order_iso.pi_fin_two_iso OrderIso.piFinTwoIso def OrderIso.finTwoArrowIso (α : Type*) [Preorder α] : (Fin 2 → α) ≃o α × α := { OrderIso.piFinTwoIso fun _ => α with toEquiv := finTwoArrowEquiv α } #align order_iso.fin_two_arrow_iso OrderIso.finTwoArrowIso def finSuccEquiv' (i : Fin (n + 1)) : Fin (n + 1) ≃ Option (Fin n) where toFun := i.insertNth none some invFun x := x.casesOn' i (Fin.succAbove i) left_inv x := Fin.succAboveCases i (by simp) (fun j => by simp) x right_inv x := by cases x <;> dsimp <;> simp #align fin_succ_equiv' finSuccEquiv' @[simp] theorem finSuccEquiv'_at (i : Fin (n + 1)) : (finSuccEquiv' i) i = none := by simp [finSuccEquiv'] #align fin_succ_equiv'_at finSuccEquiv'_at @[simp] theorem finSuccEquiv'_succAbove (i : Fin (n + 1)) (j : Fin n) : finSuccEquiv' i (i.succAbove j) = some j := @Fin.insertNth_apply_succAbove n (fun _ => Option (Fin n)) i _ _ _ #align fin_succ_equiv'_succ_above finSuccEquiv'_succAbove
Mathlib/Logic/Equiv/Fin.lean
121
123
theorem finSuccEquiv'_below {i : Fin (n + 1)} {m : Fin n} (h : Fin.castSucc m < i) : (finSuccEquiv' i) (Fin.castSucc m) = m := by
rw [← Fin.succAbove_of_castSucc_lt _ _ h, finSuccEquiv'_succAbove]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.CommRing import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Expand import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.witt_polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395" open MvPolynomial open Finset hiding map open Finsupp (single) --attribute [-simp] coe_eval₂_hom variable (p : ℕ) variable (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [DecidableEq R] noncomputable def wittPolynomial (n : ℕ) : MvPolynomial ℕ R := ∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), monomial (single i (p ^ (n - i))) ((p : R) ^ i) #align witt_polynomial wittPolynomial theorem wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow (n : ℕ) : wittPolynomial p R n = ∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), C ((p : R) ^ i) * X i ^ p ^ (n - i) := by apply sum_congr rfl rintro i - rw [monomial_eq, Finsupp.prod_single_index] rw [pow_zero] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align witt_polynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow -- Notation with ring of coefficients explicit set_option quotPrecheck false in @[inherit_doc] scoped[Witt] notation "W_" => wittPolynomial p -- Notation with ring of coefficients implicit set_option quotPrecheck false in @[inherit_doc] scoped[Witt] notation "W" => wittPolynomial p _ open Witt open MvPolynomial section variable {R} {S : Type*} [CommRing S] @[simp] theorem map_wittPolynomial (f : R →+* S) (n : ℕ) : map f (W n) = W n := by rw [wittPolynomial, map_sum, wittPolynomial] refine sum_congr rfl fun i _ => ?_ rw [map_monomial, RingHom.map_pow, map_natCast] #align map_witt_polynomial map_wittPolynomial variable (R) @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/WittPolynomial.lean
125
132
theorem constantCoeff_wittPolynomial [hp : Fact p.Prime] (n : ℕ) : constantCoeff (wittPolynomial p R n) = 0 := by
simp only [wittPolynomial, map_sum, constantCoeff_monomial] rw [sum_eq_zero] rintro i _ rw [if_neg] rw [Finsupp.single_eq_zero] exact ne_of_gt (pow_pos hp.1.pos _)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise #align_import algebra.monoid_algebra.support from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"16749fc4661828cba18cd0f4e3c5eb66a8e80598" open scoped Pointwise universe u₁ u₂ u₃ namespace MonoidAlgebra open Finset Finsupp variable {k : Type u₁} {G : Type u₂} [Semiring k] theorem support_mul [Mul G] [DecidableEq G] (a b : MonoidAlgebra k G) : (a * b).support ⊆ a.support * b.support := by rw [MonoidAlgebra.mul_def] exact support_sum.trans <| biUnion_subset.2 fun _x hx ↦ support_sum.trans <| biUnion_subset.2 fun _y hy ↦ support_single_subset.trans <| singleton_subset_iff.2 <| mem_image₂_of_mem hx hy #align monoid_algebra.support_mul MonoidAlgebra.support_mul theorem support_single_mul_subset [DecidableEq G] [Mul G] (f : MonoidAlgebra k G) (r : k) (a : G) : (single a r * f : MonoidAlgebra k G).support ⊆ Finset.image (a * ·) f.support := (support_mul _ _).trans <| (Finset.image₂_subset_right support_single_subset).trans <| by rw [Finset.image₂_singleton_left] #align monoid_algebra.support_single_mul_subset MonoidAlgebra.support_single_mul_subset theorem support_mul_single_subset [DecidableEq G] [Mul G] (f : MonoidAlgebra k G) (r : k) (a : G) : (f * single a r).support ⊆ Finset.image (· * a) f.support := (support_mul _ _).trans <| (Finset.image₂_subset_left support_single_subset).trans <| by rw [Finset.image₂_singleton_right] #align monoid_algebra.support_mul_single_subset MonoidAlgebra.support_mul_single_subset theorem support_single_mul_eq_image [DecidableEq G] [Mul G] (f : MonoidAlgebra k G) {r : k} (hr : ∀ y, r * y = 0 ↔ y = 0) {x : G} (lx : IsLeftRegular x) : (single x r * f : MonoidAlgebra k G).support = Finset.image (x * ·) f.support := by refine subset_antisymm (support_single_mul_subset f _ _) fun y hy => ?_ obtain ⟨y, yf, rfl⟩ : ∃ a : G, a ∈ f.support ∧ x * a = y := by simpa only [Finset.mem_image, exists_prop] using hy simp only [mul_apply, mem_support_iff.mp yf, hr, mem_support_iff, sum_single_index, Finsupp.sum_ite_eq', Ne, not_false_iff, if_true, zero_mul, ite_self, sum_zero, lx.eq_iff] #align monoid_algebra.support_single_mul_eq_image MonoidAlgebra.support_single_mul_eq_image theorem support_mul_single_eq_image [DecidableEq G] [Mul G] (f : MonoidAlgebra k G) {r : k} (hr : ∀ y, y * r = 0 ↔ y = 0) {x : G} (rx : IsRightRegular x) : (f * single x r).support = Finset.image (· * x) f.support := by refine subset_antisymm (support_mul_single_subset f _ _) fun y hy => ?_ obtain ⟨y, yf, rfl⟩ : ∃ a : G, a ∈ f.support ∧ a * x = y := by simpa only [Finset.mem_image, exists_prop] using hy simp only [mul_apply, mem_support_iff.mp yf, hr, mem_support_iff, sum_single_index, Finsupp.sum_ite_eq', Ne, not_false_iff, if_true, mul_zero, ite_self, sum_zero, rx.eq_iff] #align monoid_algebra.support_mul_single_eq_image MonoidAlgebra.support_mul_single_eq_image
Mathlib/Algebra/MonoidAlgebra/Support.lean
65
71
theorem support_mul_single [Mul G] [IsRightCancelMul G] (f : MonoidAlgebra k G) (r : k) (hr : ∀ y, y * r = 0 ↔ y = 0) (x : G) : (f * single x r).support = f.support.map (mulRightEmbedding x) := by
classical ext simp only [support_mul_single_eq_image f hr (IsRightRegular.all x), mem_image, mem_map, mulRightEmbedding_apply]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.PiSystem import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.Basic open Set namespace MeasureTheory variable {ι : Type _} {α : ι → Type _} section squareCylinders def squareCylinders (C : ∀ i, Set (Set (α i))) : Set (Set (∀ i, α i)) := {S | ∃ s : Finset ι, ∃ t ∈ univ.pi C, S = (s : Set ι).pi t}
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/Cylinders.lean
57
61
theorem squareCylinders_eq_iUnion_image (C : ∀ i, Set (Set (α i))) : squareCylinders C = ⋃ s : Finset ι, (fun t ↦ (s : Set ι).pi t) '' univ.pi C := by
ext1 f simp only [squareCylinders, mem_iUnion, mem_image, mem_univ_pi, exists_prop, mem_setOf_eq, eq_comm (a := f)]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orthogonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E] variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F] local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y namespace Submodule variable (K : Submodule 𝕜 E) def orthogonal : Submodule 𝕜 E where carrier := { v | ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 } zero_mem' _ _ := inner_zero_right _ add_mem' hx hy u hu := by rw [inner_add_right, hx u hu, hy u hu, add_zero] smul_mem' c x hx u hu := by rw [inner_smul_right, hx u hu, mul_zero] #align submodule.orthogonal Submodule.orthogonal @[inherit_doc] notation:1200 K "ᗮ" => orthogonal K theorem mem_orthogonal (v : E) : v ∈ Kᗮ ↔ ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := Iff.rfl #align submodule.mem_orthogonal Submodule.mem_orthogonal theorem mem_orthogonal' (v : E) : v ∈ Kᗮ ↔ ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by simp_rw [mem_orthogonal, inner_eq_zero_symm] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal' Submodule.mem_orthogonal' variable {K} theorem inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal {u v : E} (hu : u ∈ K) (hv : v ∈ Kᗮ) : ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := (K.mem_orthogonal v).1 hv u hu #align submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal Submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal theorem inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal {u v : E} (hu : u ∈ K) (hv : v ∈ Kᗮ) : ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by rw [inner_eq_zero_symm]; exact inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal hu hv #align submodule.inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal Submodule.inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal theorem mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right {u v : E} : v ∈ (𝕜 ∙ u)ᗮ ↔ ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := by refine ⟨inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal (mem_span_singleton_self u), ?_⟩ intro hv w hw rw [mem_span_singleton] at hw obtain ⟨c, rfl⟩ := hw simp [inner_smul_left, hv] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right Submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right theorem mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left {u v : E} : v ∈ (𝕜 ∙ u)ᗮ ↔ ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by rw [mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right, inner_eq_zero_symm] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left Submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left theorem sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_left {x y : E} (h : ∀ v : K, ⟪x, v⟫ = ⟪y, v⟫) : x - y ∈ Kᗮ := by rw [mem_orthogonal'] intro u hu rw [inner_sub_left, sub_eq_zero] exact h ⟨u, hu⟩ #align submodule.sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_left Submodule.sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_left theorem sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_right {x y : E} (h : ∀ v : K, ⟪(v : E), x⟫ = ⟪(v : E), y⟫) : x - y ∈ Kᗮ := by intro u hu rw [inner_sub_right, sub_eq_zero] exact h ⟨u, hu⟩ #align submodule.sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_right Submodule.sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_right variable (K) theorem inf_orthogonal_eq_bot : K ⊓ Kᗮ = ⊥ := by rw [eq_bot_iff] intro x rw [mem_inf] exact fun ⟨hx, ho⟩ => inner_self_eq_zero.1 (ho x hx) #align submodule.inf_orthogonal_eq_bot Submodule.inf_orthogonal_eq_bot theorem orthogonal_disjoint : Disjoint K Kᗮ := by simp [disjoint_iff, K.inf_orthogonal_eq_bot] #align submodule.orthogonal_disjoint Submodule.orthogonal_disjoint
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orthogonal.lean
116
123
theorem orthogonal_eq_inter : Kᗮ = ⨅ v : K, LinearMap.ker (innerSL 𝕜 (v : E)) := by
apply le_antisymm · rw [le_iInf_iff] rintro ⟨v, hv⟩ w hw simpa using hw _ hv · intro v hv w hw simp only [mem_iInf] at hv exact hv ⟨w, hw⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Translations #align_import algebra.continued_fractions.terminated_stable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad" namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction variable {K : Type*} {g : GeneralizedContinuedFraction K} {n m : ℕ} theorem terminated_stable (n_le_m : n ≤ m) (terminated_at_n : g.TerminatedAt n) : g.TerminatedAt m := g.s.terminated_stable n_le_m terminated_at_n #align generalized_continued_fraction.terminated_stable GeneralizedContinuedFraction.terminated_stable variable [DivisionRing K] theorem continuantsAux_stable_step_of_terminated (terminated_at_n : g.TerminatedAt n) : g.continuantsAux (n + 2) = g.continuantsAux (n + 1) := by rw [terminatedAt_iff_s_none] at terminated_at_n simp only [continuantsAux, Nat.add_eq, Nat.add_zero, terminated_at_n] #align generalized_continued_fraction.continuants_aux_stable_step_of_terminated GeneralizedContinuedFraction.continuantsAux_stable_step_of_terminated theorem continuantsAux_stable_of_terminated (n_lt_m : n < m) (terminated_at_n : g.TerminatedAt n) : g.continuantsAux m = g.continuantsAux (n + 1) := by refine Nat.le_induction rfl (fun k hnk hk => ?_) _ n_lt_m rcases Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt hnk with ⟨k, rfl⟩ refine (continuantsAux_stable_step_of_terminated ?_).trans hk exact terminated_stable (Nat.le_add_right _ _) terminated_at_n #align generalized_continued_fraction.continuants_aux_stable_of_terminated GeneralizedContinuedFraction.continuantsAux_stable_of_terminated theorem convergents'Aux_stable_step_of_terminated {s : Stream'.Seq <| Pair K} (terminated_at_n : s.TerminatedAt n) : convergents'Aux s (n + 1) = convergents'Aux s n := by change s.get? n = none at terminated_at_n induction n generalizing s with | zero => simp only [convergents'Aux, terminated_at_n, Stream'.Seq.head] | succ n IH => cases s_head_eq : s.head with | none => simp only [convergents'Aux, s_head_eq] | some gp_head => have : s.tail.TerminatedAt n := by simp only [Stream'.Seq.TerminatedAt, s.get?_tail, terminated_at_n] have := IH this rw [convergents'Aux] at this simp [this, Nat.add_eq, add_zero, convergents'Aux, s_head_eq] #align generalized_continued_fraction.convergents'_aux_stable_step_of_terminated GeneralizedContinuedFraction.convergents'Aux_stable_step_of_terminated theorem convergents'Aux_stable_of_terminated {s : Stream'.Seq <| Pair K} (n_le_m : n ≤ m) (terminated_at_n : s.TerminatedAt n) : convergents'Aux s m = convergents'Aux s n := by induction' n_le_m with m n_le_m IH · rfl · refine (convergents'Aux_stable_step_of_terminated ?_).trans IH exact s.terminated_stable n_le_m terminated_at_n #align generalized_continued_fraction.convergents'_aux_stable_of_terminated GeneralizedContinuedFraction.convergents'Aux_stable_of_terminated
Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/TerminatedStable.lean
69
72
theorem continuants_stable_of_terminated (n_le_m : n ≤ m) (terminated_at_n : g.TerminatedAt n) : g.continuants m = g.continuants n := by
simp only [nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux, continuantsAux_stable_of_terminated (Nat.pred_le_iff.mp n_le_m) terminated_at_n]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Measure assert_not_exists NormedSpace namespace MeasureTheory open Measure TopologicalSpace open scoped ENNReal variable {G : Type*} [MeasurableSpace G] {μ : Measure G} {g : G} section TopologicalGroup variable [TopologicalSpace G] [Group G] [TopologicalGroup G] [BorelSpace G] [IsMulLeftInvariant μ] @[to_additive "For nonzero regular left invariant measures, the integral of a continuous nonnegative function `f` is 0 iff `f` is 0."]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/LIntegral.lean
71
73
theorem lintegral_eq_zero_of_isMulLeftInvariant [Regular μ] [NeZero μ] {f : G → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Continuous f) : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ = 0 ↔ f = 0 := by
rw [lintegral_eq_zero_iff hf.measurable, hf.ae_eq_iff_eq μ continuous_zero]
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import Mathlib.Data.Option.NAry import Mathlib.Data.Seq.Computation #align_import data.seq.seq from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad" namespace Stream' universe u v w def IsSeq {α : Type u} (s : Stream' (Option α)) : Prop := ∀ {n : ℕ}, s n = none → s (n + 1) = none #align stream.is_seq Stream'.IsSeq def Seq (α : Type u) : Type u := { f : Stream' (Option α) // f.IsSeq } #align stream.seq Stream'.Seq def Seq1 (α) := α × Seq α #align stream.seq1 Stream'.Seq1 namespace Seq variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} def nil : Seq α := ⟨Stream'.const none, fun {_} _ => rfl⟩ #align stream.seq.nil Stream'.Seq.nil instance : Inhabited (Seq α) := ⟨nil⟩ def cons (a : α) (s : Seq α) : Seq α := ⟨some a::s.1, by rintro (n | _) h · contradiction · exact s.2 h⟩ #align stream.seq.cons Stream'.Seq.cons @[simp] theorem val_cons (s : Seq α) (x : α) : (cons x s).val = some x::s.val := rfl #align stream.seq.val_cons Stream'.Seq.val_cons def get? : Seq α → ℕ → Option α := Subtype.val #align stream.seq.nth Stream'.Seq.get? @[simp] theorem get?_mk (f hf) : @get? α ⟨f, hf⟩ = f := rfl #align stream.seq.nth_mk Stream'.Seq.get?_mk @[simp] theorem get?_nil (n : ℕ) : (@nil α).get? n = none := rfl #align stream.seq.nth_nil Stream'.Seq.get?_nil @[simp] theorem get?_cons_zero (a : α) (s : Seq α) : (cons a s).get? 0 = some a := rfl #align stream.seq.nth_cons_zero Stream'.Seq.get?_cons_zero @[simp] theorem get?_cons_succ (a : α) (s : Seq α) (n : ℕ) : (cons a s).get? (n + 1) = s.get? n := rfl #align stream.seq.nth_cons_succ Stream'.Seq.get?_cons_succ @[ext] protected theorem ext {s t : Seq α} (h : ∀ n : ℕ, s.get? n = t.get? n) : s = t := Subtype.eq <| funext h #align stream.seq.ext Stream'.Seq.ext theorem cons_injective2 : Function.Injective2 (cons : α → Seq α → Seq α) := fun x y s t h => ⟨by rw [← Option.some_inj, ← get?_cons_zero, h, get?_cons_zero], Seq.ext fun n => by simp_rw [← get?_cons_succ x s n, h, get?_cons_succ]⟩ #align stream.seq.cons_injective2 Stream'.Seq.cons_injective2 theorem cons_left_injective (s : Seq α) : Function.Injective fun x => cons x s := cons_injective2.left _ #align stream.seq.cons_left_injective Stream'.Seq.cons_left_injective theorem cons_right_injective (x : α) : Function.Injective (cons x) := cons_injective2.right _ #align stream.seq.cons_right_injective Stream'.Seq.cons_right_injective def TerminatedAt (s : Seq α) (n : ℕ) : Prop := s.get? n = none #align stream.seq.terminated_at Stream'.Seq.TerminatedAt instance terminatedAtDecidable (s : Seq α) (n : ℕ) : Decidable (s.TerminatedAt n) := decidable_of_iff' (s.get? n).isNone <| by unfold TerminatedAt; cases s.get? n <;> simp #align stream.seq.terminated_at_decidable Stream'.Seq.terminatedAtDecidable def Terminates (s : Seq α) : Prop := ∃ n : ℕ, s.TerminatedAt n #align stream.seq.terminates Stream'.Seq.Terminates
Mathlib/Data/Seq/Seq.lean
129
130
theorem not_terminates_iff {s : Seq α} : ¬s.Terminates ↔ ∀ n, (s.get? n).isSome := by
simp only [Terminates, TerminatedAt, ← Ne.eq_def, Option.ne_none_iff_isSome, not_exists, iff_self]
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import Mathlib.Data.Real.NNReal import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic noncomputable section open Function Multiplicative open scoped NNReal variable {R : Type*} [Ring R] {Γ₀ : Type*} [LinearOrderedCommGroupWithZero Γ₀] namespace Valuation class RankOne (v : Valuation R Γ₀) where hom : Γ₀ →*₀ ℝ≥0 strictMono' : StrictMono hom nontrivial' : ∃ r : R, v r ≠ 0 ∧ v r ≠ 1 namespace RankOne variable (v : Valuation R Γ₀) [RankOne v] lemma strictMono : StrictMono (hom v) := strictMono' lemma nontrivial : ∃ r : R, v r ≠ 0 ∧ v r ≠ 1 := nontrivial'
Mathlib/RingTheory/Valuation/RankOne.lean
51
55
theorem zero_of_hom_zero {x : Γ₀} (hx : hom v x = 0) : x = 0 := by
refine (eq_of_le_of_not_lt (zero_le' (a := x)) fun h_lt ↦ ?_).symm have hs := strictMono v h_lt rw [_root_.map_zero, hx] at hs exact hs.false
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import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Quotient import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Semantics #align_import model_theory.quotients from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d78597269638367c3863d40d45108f52207e03cf" namespace FirstOrder namespace Language variable (L : Language) {M : Type*} open FirstOrder open Structure class Prestructure (s : Setoid M) where toStructure : L.Structure M fun_equiv : ∀ {n} {f : L.Functions n} (x y : Fin n → M), x ≈ y → funMap f x ≈ funMap f y rel_equiv : ∀ {n} {r : L.Relations n} (x y : Fin n → M) (_ : x ≈ y), RelMap r x = RelMap r y #align first_order.language.prestructure FirstOrder.Language.Prestructure #align first_order.language.prestructure.to_structure FirstOrder.Language.Prestructure.toStructure #align first_order.language.prestructure.fun_equiv FirstOrder.Language.Prestructure.fun_equiv #align first_order.language.prestructure.rel_equiv FirstOrder.Language.Prestructure.rel_equiv variable {L} {s : Setoid M} variable [ps : L.Prestructure s] instance quotientStructure : L.Structure (Quotient s) where funMap {n} f x := Quotient.map (@funMap L M ps.toStructure n f) Prestructure.fun_equiv (Quotient.finChoice x) RelMap {n} r x := Quotient.lift (@RelMap L M ps.toStructure n r) Prestructure.rel_equiv (Quotient.finChoice x) #align first_order.language.quotient_structure FirstOrder.Language.quotientStructure variable (s) theorem funMap_quotient_mk' {n : ℕ} (f : L.Functions n) (x : Fin n → M) : (funMap f fun i => (⟦x i⟧ : Quotient s)) = ⟦@funMap _ _ ps.toStructure _ f x⟧ := by change Quotient.map (@funMap L M ps.toStructure n f) Prestructure.fun_equiv (Quotient.finChoice _) = _ rw [Quotient.finChoice_eq, Quotient.map_mk] #align first_order.language.fun_map_quotient_mk FirstOrder.Language.funMap_quotient_mk' theorem relMap_quotient_mk' {n : ℕ} (r : L.Relations n) (x : Fin n → M) : (RelMap r fun i => (⟦x i⟧ : Quotient s)) ↔ @RelMap _ _ ps.toStructure _ r x := by change Quotient.lift (@RelMap L M ps.toStructure n r) Prestructure.rel_equiv (Quotient.finChoice _) ↔ _ rw [Quotient.finChoice_eq, Quotient.lift_mk] #align first_order.language.rel_map_quotient_mk FirstOrder.Language.relMap_quotient_mk'
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Quotients.lean
73
77
theorem Term.realize_quotient_mk' {β : Type*} (t : L.Term β) (x : β → M) : (t.realize fun i => (⟦x i⟧ : Quotient s)) = ⟦@Term.realize _ _ ps.toStructure _ x t⟧ := by
induction' t with _ _ _ _ ih · rfl · simp only [ih, funMap_quotient_mk', Term.realize]
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Restrict import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Reflective #align_import algebraic_geometry.Gamma_Spec_adjunction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d39590fc8728fbf6743249802486f8c91ffe07bc" -- Explicit universe annotations were used in this file to improve perfomance #12737 set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomputable section universe u open PrimeSpectrum namespace AlgebraicGeometry open Opposite open CategoryTheory open StructureSheaf open Spec (structureSheaf) open TopologicalSpace open AlgebraicGeometry.LocallyRingedSpace open TopCat.Presheaf open TopCat.Presheaf.SheafCondition namespace LocallyRingedSpace variable (X : LocallyRingedSpace.{u}) def ΓToStalk (x : X) : Γ.obj (op X) ⟶ X.presheaf.stalk x := X.presheaf.germ (⟨x, trivial⟩ : (⊤ : Opens X)) #align algebraic_geometry.LocallyRingedSpace.Γ_to_stalk AlgebraicGeometry.LocallyRingedSpace.ΓToStalk def toΓSpecFun : X → PrimeSpectrum (Γ.obj (op X)) := fun x => comap (X.ΓToStalk x) (LocalRing.closedPoint (X.presheaf.stalk x)) #align algebraic_geometry.LocallyRingedSpace.to_Γ_Spec_fun AlgebraicGeometry.LocallyRingedSpace.toΓSpecFun
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/GammaSpecAdjunction.lean
77
79
theorem not_mem_prime_iff_unit_in_stalk (r : Γ.obj (op X)) (x : X) : r ∉ (X.toΓSpecFun x).asIdeal ↔ IsUnit (X.ΓToStalk x r) := by
erw [LocalRing.mem_maximalIdeal, Classical.not_not]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic #align_import analysis.normed_space.enorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"57ac39bd365c2f80589a700f9fbb664d3a1a30c2" noncomputable section attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable open ENNReal structure ENorm (𝕜 : Type*) (V : Type*) [NormedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup V] [Module 𝕜 V] where toFun : V → ℝ≥0∞ eq_zero' : ∀ x, toFun x = 0 → x = 0 map_add_le' : ∀ x y : V, toFun (x + y) ≤ toFun x + toFun y map_smul_le' : ∀ (c : 𝕜) (x : V), toFun (c • x) ≤ ‖c‖₊ * toFun x #align enorm ENorm namespace ENorm variable {𝕜 : Type*} {V : Type*} [NormedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup V] [Module 𝕜 V] (e : ENorm 𝕜 V) -- Porting note: added to appease norm_cast complaints attribute [coe] ENorm.toFun instance : CoeFun (ENorm 𝕜 V) fun _ => V → ℝ≥0∞ := ⟨ENorm.toFun⟩ theorem coeFn_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : ENorm 𝕜 V → V → ℝ≥0∞) := fun e₁ e₂ h => by cases e₁ cases e₂ congr #align enorm.coe_fn_injective ENorm.coeFn_injective @[ext] theorem ext {e₁ e₂ : ENorm 𝕜 V} (h : ∀ x, e₁ x = e₂ x) : e₁ = e₂ := coeFn_injective <| funext h #align enorm.ext ENorm.ext theorem ext_iff {e₁ e₂ : ENorm 𝕜 V} : e₁ = e₂ ↔ ∀ x, e₁ x = e₂ x := ⟨fun h _ => h ▸ rfl, ext⟩ #align enorm.ext_iff ENorm.ext_iff @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_inj {e₁ e₂ : ENorm 𝕜 V} : (e₁ : V → ℝ≥0∞) = e₂ ↔ e₁ = e₂ := coeFn_injective.eq_iff #align enorm.coe_inj ENorm.coe_inj @[simp] theorem map_smul (c : 𝕜) (x : V) : e (c • x) = ‖c‖₊ * e x := by apply le_antisymm (e.map_smul_le' c x) by_cases hc : c = 0 · simp [hc] calc (‖c‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) * e x = ‖c‖₊ * e (c⁻¹ • c • x) := by rw [inv_smul_smul₀ hc] _ ≤ ‖c‖₊ * (‖c⁻¹‖₊ * e (c • x)) := mul_le_mul_left' (e.map_smul_le' _ _) _ _ = e (c • x) := by rw [← mul_assoc, nnnorm_inv, ENNReal.coe_inv, ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel _ ENNReal.coe_ne_top, one_mul] <;> simp [hc] #align enorm.map_smul ENorm.map_smul @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/ENorm.lean
96
98
theorem map_zero : e 0 = 0 := by
rw [← zero_smul 𝕜 (0 : V), e.map_smul] norm_num
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Basic #align_import data.list.prod_sigma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dd71334db81d0bd444af1ee339a29298bef40734" variable {α β : Type*} namespace List @[simp] theorem nil_product (l : List β) : (@nil α) ×ˢ l = [] := rfl #align list.nil_product List.nil_product @[simp] theorem product_cons (a : α) (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) : (a :: l₁) ×ˢ l₂ = map (fun b => (a, b)) l₂ ++ (l₁ ×ˢ l₂) := rfl #align list.product_cons List.product_cons @[simp] theorem product_nil : ∀ l : List α, l ×ˢ (@nil β) = [] | [] => rfl | _ :: l => by simp [product_cons, product_nil l] #align list.product_nil List.product_nil @[simp] theorem mem_product {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} {a : α} {b : β} : (a, b) ∈ l₁ ×ˢ l₂ ↔ a ∈ l₁ ∧ b ∈ l₂ := by simp_all [SProd.sprod, product, mem_bind, mem_map, Prod.ext_iff, exists_prop, and_left_comm, exists_and_left, exists_eq_left, exists_eq_right] #align list.mem_product List.mem_product
Mathlib/Data/List/ProdSigma.lean
51
56
theorem length_product (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) : length (l₁ ×ˢ l₂) = length l₁ * length l₂ := by
induction' l₁ with x l₁ IH · exact (Nat.zero_mul _).symm · simp only [length, product_cons, length_append, IH, Nat.add_mul, Nat.one_mul, length_map, Nat.add_comm]
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import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Inv #align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open Set NNReal ENNReal namespace ENNReal section Real variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0} theorem toReal_add (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : (a + b).toReal = a.toReal + b.toReal := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb rfl #align ennreal.to_real_add ENNReal.toReal_add theorem toReal_sub_of_le {a b : ℝ≥0∞} (h : b ≤ a) (ha : a ≠ ∞) : (a - b).toReal = a.toReal - b.toReal := by lift b to ℝ≥0 using ne_top_of_le_ne_top ha h lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha simp only [← ENNReal.coe_sub, ENNReal.coe_toReal, NNReal.coe_sub (ENNReal.coe_le_coe.mp h)] #align ennreal.to_real_sub_of_le ENNReal.toReal_sub_of_le
Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Real.lean
50
55
theorem le_toReal_sub {a b : ℝ≥0∞} (hb : b ≠ ∞) : a.toReal - b.toReal ≤ (a - b).toReal := by
lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb induction a · simp · simp only [← coe_sub, NNReal.sub_def, Real.coe_toNNReal', coe_toReal] exact le_max_left _ _
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp import Mathlib.Data.Int.NatPrime import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic #align_import number_theory.pythagorean_triples from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" theorem sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four (z : ZMod 4) : z * z ≠ 2 := by change Fin 4 at z fin_cases z <;> decide #align sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four theorem Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four (z : ℤ) : z * z % 4 ≠ 2 := by suffices ¬z * z % (4 : ℕ) = 2 % (4 : ℕ) by exact this rw [← ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff'] simpa using sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four _ #align int.sq_ne_two_mod_four Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four noncomputable section open scoped Classical def PythagoreanTriple (x y z : ℤ) : Prop := x * x + y * y = z * z #align pythagorean_triple PythagoreanTriple theorem pythagoreanTriple_comm {x y z : ℤ} : PythagoreanTriple x y z ↔ PythagoreanTriple y x z := by delta PythagoreanTriple rw [add_comm] #align pythagorean_triple_comm pythagoreanTriple_comm theorem PythagoreanTriple.zero : PythagoreanTriple 0 0 0 := by simp only [PythagoreanTriple, zero_mul, zero_add] #align pythagorean_triple.zero PythagoreanTriple.zero namespace PythagoreanTriple variable {x y z : ℤ} (h : PythagoreanTriple x y z) theorem eq : x * x + y * y = z * z := h #align pythagorean_triple.eq PythagoreanTriple.eq @[symm] theorem symm : PythagoreanTriple y x z := by rwa [pythagoreanTriple_comm] #align pythagorean_triple.symm PythagoreanTriple.symm theorem mul (k : ℤ) : PythagoreanTriple (k * x) (k * y) (k * z) := calc k * x * (k * x) + k * y * (k * y) = k ^ 2 * (x * x + y * y) := by ring _ = k ^ 2 * (z * z) := by rw [h.eq] _ = k * z * (k * z) := by ring #align pythagorean_triple.mul PythagoreanTriple.mul
Mathlib/NumberTheory/PythagoreanTriples.lean
87
93
theorem mul_iff (k : ℤ) (hk : k ≠ 0) : PythagoreanTriple (k * x) (k * y) (k * z) ↔ PythagoreanTriple x y z := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => h.mul k⟩ simp only [PythagoreanTriple] intro h rw [← mul_left_inj' (mul_ne_zero hk hk)] convert h using 1 <;> ring
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Order import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Basic #align_import data.dfinsupp.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1d29de43a5ba4662dd33b5cfeecfc2a27a5a8a29" open DFinsupp Finset open Pointwise variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} namespace Finset variable [DecidableEq ι] [∀ i, Zero (α i)] {s : Finset ι} {f : Π₀ i, α i} {t : ∀ i, Finset (α i)} def dfinsupp (s : Finset ι) (t : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) : Finset (Π₀ i, α i) := (s.pi t).map ⟨fun f => DFinsupp.mk s fun i => f i i.2, by refine (mk_injective _).comp fun f g h => ?_ ext i hi convert congr_fun h ⟨i, hi⟩⟩ #align finset.dfinsupp Finset.dfinsupp @[simp] theorem card_dfinsupp (s : Finset ι) (t : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) : (s.dfinsupp t).card = ∏ i ∈ s, (t i).card := (card_map _).trans <| card_pi _ _ #align finset.card_dfinsupp Finset.card_dfinsupp variable [∀ i, DecidableEq (α i)]
Mathlib/Data/DFinsupp/Interval.lean
48
58
theorem mem_dfinsupp_iff : f ∈ s.dfinsupp t ↔ f.support ⊆ s ∧ ∀ i ∈ s, f i ∈ t i := by
refine mem_map.trans ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨f, hf, rfl⟩ rw [Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk] -- Porting note: added to avoid heartbeat timeout refine ⟨support_mk_subset, fun i hi => ?_⟩ convert mem_pi.1 hf i hi exact mk_of_mem hi · refine fun h => ⟨fun i _ => f i, mem_pi.2 h.2, ?_⟩ ext i dsimp exact ite_eq_left_iff.2 fun hi => (not_mem_support_iff.1 fun H => hi <| h.1 H).symm
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import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Inv #align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open Set NNReal ENNReal namespace ENNReal section Real variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0} theorem toReal_add (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : (a + b).toReal = a.toReal + b.toReal := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb rfl #align ennreal.to_real_add ENNReal.toReal_add
Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Real.lean
43
47
theorem toReal_sub_of_le {a b : ℝ≥0∞} (h : b ≤ a) (ha : a ≠ ∞) : (a - b).toReal = a.toReal - b.toReal := by
lift b to ℝ≥0 using ne_top_of_le_ne_top ha h lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha simp only [← ENNReal.coe_sub, ENNReal.coe_toReal, NNReal.coe_sub (ENNReal.coe_le_coe.mp h)]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicIntegers import Mathlib.RingTheory.ZMod #align_import number_theory.padics.ring_homs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Nat LocalRing Padic namespace PadicInt variable {p : ℕ} [hp_prime : Fact p.Prime] section RingHoms variable (p) (r : ℚ) def modPart : ℤ := r.num * gcdA r.den p % p #align padic_int.mod_part PadicInt.modPart variable {p}
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/RingHoms.lean
72
75
theorem modPart_lt_p : modPart p r < p := by
convert Int.emod_lt _ _ · simp · exact mod_cast hp_prime.1.ne_zero
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Density import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Field import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Equipartition import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Basic #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.regularity.uniform from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf7ef0e83e5b7e6c1169e97f055e58a2e4e9d52d" open Finset variable {α 𝕜 : Type*} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] namespace SimpleGraph variable (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] (ε : 𝕜) {s t : Finset α} {a b : α} def IsUniform (s t : Finset α) : Prop := ∀ ⦃s'⦄, s' ⊆ s → ∀ ⦃t'⦄, t' ⊆ t → (s.card : 𝕜) * ε ≤ s'.card → (t.card : 𝕜) * ε ≤ t'.card → |(G.edgeDensity s' t' : 𝕜) - (G.edgeDensity s t : 𝕜)| < ε #align simple_graph.is_uniform SimpleGraph.IsUniform variable {G ε} instance IsUniform.instDecidableRel : DecidableRel (G.IsUniform ε) := by unfold IsUniform; infer_instance theorem IsUniform.mono {ε' : 𝕜} (h : ε ≤ ε') (hε : IsUniform G ε s t) : IsUniform G ε' s t := fun s' hs' t' ht' hs ht => by refine (hε hs' ht' (le_trans ?_ hs) (le_trans ?_ ht)).trans_le h <;> gcongr #align simple_graph.is_uniform.mono SimpleGraph.IsUniform.mono theorem IsUniform.symm : Symmetric (IsUniform G ε) := fun s t h t' ht' s' hs' ht hs => by rw [edgeDensity_comm _ t', edgeDensity_comm _ t] exact h hs' ht' hs ht #align simple_graph.is_uniform.symm SimpleGraph.IsUniform.symm variable (G) theorem isUniform_comm : IsUniform G ε s t ↔ IsUniform G ε t s := ⟨fun h => h.symm, fun h => h.symm⟩ #align simple_graph.is_uniform_comm SimpleGraph.isUniform_comm lemma isUniform_one : G.IsUniform (1 : 𝕜) s t := by intro s' hs' t' ht' hs ht rw [mul_one] at hs ht rw [eq_of_subset_of_card_le hs' (Nat.cast_le.1 hs), eq_of_subset_of_card_le ht' (Nat.cast_le.1 ht), sub_self, abs_zero] exact zero_lt_one #align simple_graph.is_uniform_one SimpleGraph.isUniform_one variable {G} lemma IsUniform.pos (hG : G.IsUniform ε s t) : 0 < ε := not_le.1 fun hε ↦ (hε.trans $ abs_nonneg _).not_lt $ hG (empty_subset _) (empty_subset _) (by simpa using mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (Nat.cast_nonneg _) hε) (by simpa using mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (Nat.cast_nonneg _) hε) @[simp] lemma isUniform_singleton : G.IsUniform ε {a} {b} ↔ 0 < ε := by refine ⟨IsUniform.pos, fun hε s' hs' t' ht' hs ht ↦ ?_⟩ rw [card_singleton, Nat.cast_one, one_mul] at hs ht obtain rfl | rfl := Finset.subset_singleton_iff.1 hs' · replace hs : ε ≤ 0 := by simpa using hs exact (hε.not_le hs).elim obtain rfl | rfl := Finset.subset_singleton_iff.1 ht' · replace ht : ε ≤ 0 := by simpa using ht exact (hε.not_le ht).elim · rwa [sub_self, abs_zero] #align simple_graph.is_uniform_singleton SimpleGraph.isUniform_singleton theorem not_isUniform_zero : ¬G.IsUniform (0 : 𝕜) s t := fun h => (abs_nonneg _).not_lt <| h (empty_subset _) (empty_subset _) (by simp) (by simp) #align simple_graph.not_is_uniform_zero SimpleGraph.not_isUniform_zero
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Regularity/Uniform.lean
116
120
theorem not_isUniform_iff : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t ↔ ∃ s', s' ⊆ s ∧ ∃ t', t' ⊆ t ∧ ↑s.card * ε ≤ s'.card ∧ ↑t.card * ε ≤ t'.card ∧ ε ≤ |G.edgeDensity s' t' - G.edgeDensity s t| := by
unfold IsUniform simp only [not_forall, not_lt, exists_prop, exists_and_left, Rat.cast_abs, Rat.cast_sub]
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import Mathlib.Data.Sym.Sym2 import Mathlib.Logic.Relation #align_import order.game_add from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fee218fb033b2fd390c447f8be27754bc9093be9" set_option autoImplicit true variable {α β : Type*} {rα : α → α → Prop} {rβ : β → β → Prop} namespace Prod variable (rα rβ) inductive GameAdd : α × β → α × β → Prop | fst {a₁ a₂ b} : rα a₁ a₂ → GameAdd (a₁, b) (a₂, b) | snd {a b₁ b₂} : rβ b₁ b₂ → GameAdd (a, b₁) (a, b₂) #align prod.game_add Prod.GameAdd
Mathlib/Order/GameAdd.lean
60
67
theorem gameAdd_iff {rα rβ} {x y : α × β} : GameAdd rα rβ x y ↔ rα x.1 y.1 ∧ x.2 = y.2 ∨ rβ x.2 y.2 ∧ x.1 = y.1 := by
constructor · rintro (@⟨a₁, a₂, b, h⟩ | @⟨a, b₁, b₂, h⟩) exacts [Or.inl ⟨h, rfl⟩, Or.inr ⟨h, rfl⟩] · revert x y rintro ⟨a₁, b₁⟩ ⟨a₂, b₂⟩ (⟨h, rfl : b₁ = b₂⟩ | ⟨h, rfl : a₁ = a₂⟩) exacts [GameAdd.fst h, GameAdd.snd h]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.List import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Basic #align_import algebra.big_operators.multiset.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6c5f73fd6f6cc83122788a80a27cdd54663609f4" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero variable {F ι α β γ : Type*} namespace Multiset section CommMonoid variable [CommMonoid α] [CommMonoid β] {s t : Multiset α} {a : α} {m : Multiset ι} {f g : ι → α} @[to_additive "Sum of a multiset given a commutative additive monoid structure on `α`. `sum {a, b, c} = a + b + c`"] def prod : Multiset α → α := foldr (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_left_comm]) 1 #align multiset.prod Multiset.prod #align multiset.sum Multiset.sum @[to_additive] theorem prod_eq_foldr (s : Multiset α) : prod s = foldr (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_left_comm]) 1 s := rfl #align multiset.prod_eq_foldr Multiset.prod_eq_foldr #align multiset.sum_eq_foldr Multiset.sum_eq_foldr @[to_additive] theorem prod_eq_foldl (s : Multiset α) : prod s = foldl (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_right_comm]) 1 s := (foldr_swap _ _ _ _).trans (by simp [mul_comm]) #align multiset.prod_eq_foldl Multiset.prod_eq_foldl #align multiset.sum_eq_foldl Multiset.sum_eq_foldl @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] theorem prod_coe (l : List α) : prod ↑l = l.prod := prod_eq_foldl _ #align multiset.coe_prod Multiset.prod_coe #align multiset.coe_sum Multiset.sum_coe @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_toList (s : Multiset α) : s.toList.prod = s.prod := by conv_rhs => rw [← coe_toList s] rw [prod_coe] #align multiset.prod_to_list Multiset.prod_toList #align multiset.sum_to_list Multiset.sum_toList @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_zero : @prod α _ 0 = 1 := rfl #align multiset.prod_zero Multiset.prod_zero #align multiset.sum_zero Multiset.sum_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_cons (a : α) (s) : prod (a ::ₘ s) = a * prod s := foldr_cons _ _ _ _ _ #align multiset.prod_cons Multiset.prod_cons #align multiset.sum_cons Multiset.sum_cons @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_erase [DecidableEq α] (h : a ∈ s) : a * (s.erase a).prod = s.prod := by rw [← s.coe_toList, coe_erase, prod_coe, prod_coe, List.prod_erase (mem_toList.2 h)] #align multiset.prod_erase Multiset.prod_erase #align multiset.sum_erase Multiset.sum_erase @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_map_erase [DecidableEq ι] {a : ι} (h : a ∈ m) : f a * ((m.erase a).map f).prod = (m.map f).prod := by rw [← m.coe_toList, coe_erase, map_coe, map_coe, prod_coe, prod_coe, List.prod_map_erase f (mem_toList.2 h)] #align multiset.prod_map_erase Multiset.prod_map_erase #align multiset.sum_map_erase Multiset.sum_map_erase @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_singleton (a : α) : prod {a} = a := by simp only [mul_one, prod_cons, ← cons_zero, eq_self_iff_true, prod_zero] #align multiset.prod_singleton Multiset.prod_singleton #align multiset.sum_singleton Multiset.sum_singleton @[to_additive] theorem prod_pair (a b : α) : ({a, b} : Multiset α).prod = a * b := by rw [insert_eq_cons, prod_cons, prod_singleton] #align multiset.prod_pair Multiset.prod_pair #align multiset.sum_pair Multiset.sum_pair @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_add (s t : Multiset α) : prod (s + t) = prod s * prod t := Quotient.inductionOn₂ s t fun l₁ l₂ => by simp #align multiset.prod_add Multiset.prod_add #align multiset.sum_add Multiset.sum_add @[to_additive] theorem prod_nsmul (m : Multiset α) : ∀ n : ℕ, (n • m).prod = m.prod ^ n | 0 => by rw [zero_nsmul, pow_zero] rfl | n + 1 => by rw [add_nsmul, one_nsmul, pow_add, pow_one, prod_add, prod_nsmul m n] #align multiset.prod_nsmul Multiset.prod_nsmul @[to_additive] theorem prod_filter_mul_prod_filter_not (p) [DecidablePred p] : (s.filter p).prod * (s.filter (fun a ↦ ¬ p a)).prod = s.prod := by rw [← prod_add, filter_add_not] @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_replicate (n : ℕ) (a : α) : (replicate n a).prod = a ^ n := by simp [replicate, List.prod_replicate] #align multiset.prod_replicate Multiset.prod_replicate #align multiset.sum_replicate Multiset.sum_replicate @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Group/Multiset.lean
136
139
theorem prod_map_eq_pow_single [DecidableEq ι] (i : ι) (hf : ∀ i' ≠ i, i' ∈ m → f i' = 1) : (m.map f).prod = f i ^ m.count i := by
induction' m using Quotient.inductionOn with l simp [List.prod_map_eq_pow_single i f hf]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Int.GCD import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Basic #align_import ring_theory.coprime.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226" universe u v section IsCoprime variable {R : Type u} {I : Type v} [CommSemiring R] {x y z : R} {s : I → R} {t : Finset I} section theorem Int.isCoprime_iff_gcd_eq_one {m n : ℤ} : IsCoprime m n ↔ Int.gcd m n = 1 := by constructor · rintro ⟨a, b, h⟩ have : 1 = m * a + n * b := by rwa [mul_comm m, mul_comm n, eq_comm] exact Nat.dvd_one.mp (Int.gcd_dvd_iff.mpr ⟨a, b, this⟩) · rw [← Int.ofNat_inj, IsCoprime, Int.gcd_eq_gcd_ab, mul_comm m, mul_comm n, Nat.cast_one] intro h exact ⟨_, _, h⟩ theorem Nat.isCoprime_iff_coprime {m n : ℕ} : IsCoprime (m : ℤ) n ↔ Nat.Coprime m n := by rw [Int.isCoprime_iff_gcd_eq_one, Int.gcd_natCast_natCast] #align nat.is_coprime_iff_coprime Nat.isCoprime_iff_coprime alias ⟨IsCoprime.nat_coprime, Nat.Coprime.isCoprime⟩ := Nat.isCoprime_iff_coprime #align is_coprime.nat_coprime IsCoprime.nat_coprime #align nat.coprime.is_coprime Nat.Coprime.isCoprime theorem Nat.Coprime.cast {R : Type*} [CommRing R] {a b : ℕ} (h : Nat.Coprime a b) : IsCoprime (a : R) (b : R) := by rw [← isCoprime_iff_coprime] at h rw [← Int.cast_natCast a, ← Int.cast_natCast b] exact IsCoprime.intCast h theorem ne_zero_or_ne_zero_of_nat_coprime {A : Type u} [CommRing A] [Nontrivial A] {a b : ℕ} (h : Nat.Coprime a b) : (a : A) ≠ 0 ∨ (b : A) ≠ 0 := IsCoprime.ne_zero_or_ne_zero (R := A) <| by simpa only [map_natCast] using IsCoprime.map (Nat.Coprime.isCoprime h) (Int.castRingHom A) theorem IsCoprime.prod_left : (∀ i ∈ t, IsCoprime (s i) x) → IsCoprime (∏ i ∈ t, s i) x := by classical refine Finset.induction_on t (fun _ ↦ isCoprime_one_left) fun b t hbt ih H ↦ ?_ rw [Finset.prod_insert hbt] rw [Finset.forall_mem_insert] at H exact H.1.mul_left (ih H.2) #align is_coprime.prod_left IsCoprime.prod_left theorem IsCoprime.prod_right : (∀ i ∈ t, IsCoprime x (s i)) → IsCoprime x (∏ i ∈ t, s i) := by simpa only [isCoprime_comm] using IsCoprime.prod_left (R := R) #align is_coprime.prod_right IsCoprime.prod_right theorem IsCoprime.prod_left_iff : IsCoprime (∏ i ∈ t, s i) x ↔ ∀ i ∈ t, IsCoprime (s i) x := by classical refine Finset.induction_on t (iff_of_true isCoprime_one_left fun _ ↦ by simp) fun b t hbt ih ↦ ?_ rw [Finset.prod_insert hbt, IsCoprime.mul_left_iff, ih, Finset.forall_mem_insert] #align is_coprime.prod_left_iff IsCoprime.prod_left_iff theorem IsCoprime.prod_right_iff : IsCoprime x (∏ i ∈ t, s i) ↔ ∀ i ∈ t, IsCoprime x (s i) := by simpa only [isCoprime_comm] using IsCoprime.prod_left_iff (R := R) #align is_coprime.prod_right_iff IsCoprime.prod_right_iff theorem IsCoprime.of_prod_left (H1 : IsCoprime (∏ i ∈ t, s i) x) (i : I) (hit : i ∈ t) : IsCoprime (s i) x := IsCoprime.prod_left_iff.1 H1 i hit #align is_coprime.of_prod_left IsCoprime.of_prod_left theorem IsCoprime.of_prod_right (H1 : IsCoprime x (∏ i ∈ t, s i)) (i : I) (hit : i ∈ t) : IsCoprime x (s i) := IsCoprime.prod_right_iff.1 H1 i hit #align is_coprime.of_prod_right IsCoprime.of_prod_right -- Porting note: removed names of things due to linter, but they seem helpful
Mathlib/RingTheory/Coprime/Lemmas.lean
94
108
theorem Finset.prod_dvd_of_coprime : (t : Set I).Pairwise (IsCoprime on s) → (∀ i ∈ t, s i ∣ z) → (∏ x ∈ t, s x) ∣ z := by
classical exact Finset.induction_on t (fun _ _ ↦ one_dvd z) (by intro a r har ih Hs Hs1 rw [Finset.prod_insert har] have aux1 : a ∈ (↑(insert a r) : Set I) := Finset.mem_insert_self a r refine (IsCoprime.prod_right fun i hir ↦ Hs aux1 (Finset.mem_insert_of_mem hir) <| by rintro rfl exact har hir).mul_dvd (Hs1 a aux1) (ih (Hs.mono ?_) fun i hi ↦ Hs1 i <| Finset.mem_insert_of_mem hi) simp only [Finset.coe_insert, Set.subset_insert])
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables #align_import data.mv_polynomial.supported from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" universe u v w namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ τ : Type*} {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {r : R} {e : ℕ} {n m : σ} section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] {p q : MvPolynomial σ R} variable (R) noncomputable def supported (s : Set σ) : Subalgebra R (MvPolynomial σ R) := Algebra.adjoin R (X '' s) #align mv_polynomial.supported MvPolynomial.supported variable {R} open Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Supported.lean
46
48
theorem supported_eq_range_rename (s : Set σ) : supported R s = (rename ((↑) : s → σ)).range := by
rw [supported, Set.image_eq_range, adjoin_range_eq_range_aeval, rename] congr
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Measure import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegrableOn import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LocallyIntegrable open Asymptotics MeasureTheory Set Filter variable {α E F : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] {f : α → E} {g : α → F} {a b : α} {μ : Measure α} {l : Filter α} theorem _root_.Asymptotics.IsBigO.integrableAtFilter [IsMeasurablyGenerated l] (hf : f =O[l] g) (hfm : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l μ) (hg : IntegrableAtFilter g l μ) : IntegrableAtFilter f l μ := by obtain ⟨C, hC⟩ := hf.bound obtain ⟨s, hsl, hsm, hfg, hf, hg⟩ := (hC.smallSets.and <| hfm.eventually.and hg.eventually).exists_measurable_mem_of_smallSets refine ⟨s, hsl, (hg.norm.const_mul C).mono hf ?_⟩ refine (ae_restrict_mem hsm).mono fun x hx ↦ ?_ exact (hfg x hx).trans (le_abs_self _) theorem _root_.Asymptotics.IsBigO.integrable (hfm : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (hf : f =O[⊤] g) (hg : Integrable g μ) : Integrable f μ := by rewrite [← integrableAtFilter_top] at * exact hf.integrableAtFilter ⟨univ, univ_mem, hfm.restrict⟩ hg variable [TopologicalSpace α] [SecondCountableTopology α] namespace MeasureTheory theorem LocallyIntegrable.integrable_of_isBigO_cocompact [IsMeasurablyGenerated (cocompact α)] (hf : LocallyIntegrable f μ) (ho : f =O[cocompact α] g) (hg : IntegrableAtFilter g (cocompact α) μ) : Integrable f μ := by refine integrable_iff_integrableAtFilter_cocompact.mpr ⟨ho.integrableAtFilter ?_ hg, hf⟩ exact hf.aestronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter section LinearOrder variable [LinearOrder α] [CompactIccSpace α] {g' : α → F}
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Asymptotics.lean
70
77
theorem LocallyIntegrable.integrable_of_isBigO_atBot_atTop [IsMeasurablyGenerated (atBot (α := α))] [IsMeasurablyGenerated (atTop (α := α))] (hf : LocallyIntegrable f μ) (ho : f =O[atBot] g) (hg : IntegrableAtFilter g atBot μ) (ho' : f =O[atTop] g') (hg' : IntegrableAtFilter g' atTop μ) : Integrable f μ := by
refine integrable_iff_integrableAtFilter_atBot_atTop.mpr ⟨⟨ho.integrableAtFilter ?_ hg, ho'.integrableAtFilter ?_ hg'⟩, hf⟩ all_goals exact hf.aestronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter
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import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Semantics #align_import model_theory.definability from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u v w u₁ namespace Set variable {M : Type w} (A : Set M) (L : FirstOrder.Language.{u, v}) [L.Structure M] open FirstOrder FirstOrder.Language FirstOrder.Language.Structure variable {α : Type u₁} {β : Type*} def Definable (s : Set (α → M)) : Prop := ∃ φ : L[[A]].Formula α, s = setOf φ.Realize #align set.definable Set.Definable variable {L} {A} {B : Set M} {s : Set (α → M)}
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Definability.lean
52
57
theorem Definable.map_expansion {L' : FirstOrder.Language} [L'.Structure M] (h : A.Definable L s) (φ : L →ᴸ L') [φ.IsExpansionOn M] : A.Definable L' s := by
obtain ⟨ψ, rfl⟩ := h refine ⟨(φ.addConstants A).onFormula ψ, ?_⟩ ext x simp only [mem_setOf_eq, LHom.realize_onFormula]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.SignedHahn import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular #align_import measure_theory.decomposition.jordan from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70a4f2197832bceab57d7f41379b2592d1110570" noncomputable section open scoped Classical MeasureTheory ENNReal NNReal variable {α β : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] namespace MeasureTheory @[ext] structure JordanDecomposition (α : Type*) [MeasurableSpace α] where (posPart negPart : Measure α) [posPart_finite : IsFiniteMeasure posPart] [negPart_finite : IsFiniteMeasure negPart] mutuallySingular : posPart ⟂ₘ negPart #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.pos_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.posPart #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.neg_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.negPart #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.pos_part_finite MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.posPart_finite #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.neg_part_finite MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.negPart_finite #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.mutually_singular MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.mutuallySingular attribute [instance] JordanDecomposition.posPart_finite attribute [instance] JordanDecomposition.negPart_finite namespace JordanDecomposition open Measure VectorMeasure variable (j : JordanDecomposition α) instance instZero : Zero (JordanDecomposition α) where zero := ⟨0, 0, MutuallySingular.zero_right⟩ #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.has_zero MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.instZero instance instInhabited : Inhabited (JordanDecomposition α) where default := 0 #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.inhabited MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.instInhabited instance instInvolutiveNeg : InvolutiveNeg (JordanDecomposition α) where neg j := ⟨j.negPart, j.posPart, j.mutuallySingular.symm⟩ neg_neg _ := JordanDecomposition.ext _ _ rfl rfl #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.has_involutive_neg MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.instInvolutiveNeg instance instSMul : SMul ℝ≥0 (JordanDecomposition α) where smul r j := ⟨r • j.posPart, r • j.negPart, MutuallySingular.smul _ (MutuallySingular.smul _ j.mutuallySingular.symm).symm⟩ #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.has_smul MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.instSMul instance instSMulReal : SMul ℝ (JordanDecomposition α) where smul r j := if 0 ≤ r then r.toNNReal • j else -((-r).toNNReal • j) #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.has_smul_real MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.instSMulReal @[simp] theorem zero_posPart : (0 : JordanDecomposition α).posPart = 0 := rfl #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.zero_pos_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.zero_posPart @[simp] theorem zero_negPart : (0 : JordanDecomposition α).negPart = 0 := rfl #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.zero_neg_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.zero_negPart @[simp] theorem neg_posPart : (-j).posPart = j.negPart := rfl #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.neg_pos_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.neg_posPart @[simp] theorem neg_negPart : (-j).negPart = j.posPart := rfl #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.neg_neg_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.neg_negPart @[simp] theorem smul_posPart (r : ℝ≥0) : (r • j).posPart = r • j.posPart := rfl #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.smul_pos_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.smul_posPart @[simp] theorem smul_negPart (r : ℝ≥0) : (r • j).negPart = r • j.negPart := rfl #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.smul_neg_part MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.smul_negPart theorem real_smul_def (r : ℝ) (j : JordanDecomposition α) : r • j = if 0 ≤ r then r.toNNReal • j else -((-r).toNNReal • j) := rfl #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.real_smul_def MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.real_smul_def @[simp] theorem coe_smul (r : ℝ≥0) : (r : ℝ) • j = r • j := by -- Porting note: replaced `show` rw [real_smul_def, if_pos (NNReal.coe_nonneg r), Real.toNNReal_coe] #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.coe_smul MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.coe_smul theorem real_smul_nonneg (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 ≤ r) : r • j = r.toNNReal • j := dif_pos hr #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.real_smul_nonneg MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.real_smul_nonneg theorem real_smul_neg (r : ℝ) (hr : r < 0) : r • j = -((-r).toNNReal • j) := dif_neg (not_le.2 hr) #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.real_smul_neg MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.real_smul_neg theorem real_smul_posPart_nonneg (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 ≤ r) : (r • j).posPart = r.toNNReal • j.posPart := by rw [real_smul_def, ← smul_posPart, if_pos hr] #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.real_smul_pos_part_nonneg MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.real_smul_posPart_nonneg theorem real_smul_negPart_nonneg (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 ≤ r) : (r • j).negPart = r.toNNReal • j.negPart := by rw [real_smul_def, ← smul_negPart, if_pos hr] #align measure_theory.jordan_decomposition.real_smul_neg_part_nonneg MeasureTheory.JordanDecomposition.real_smul_negPart_nonneg
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Decomposition/Jordan.lean
158
160
theorem real_smul_posPart_neg (r : ℝ) (hr : r < 0) : (r • j).posPart = (-r).toNNReal • j.negPart := by
rw [real_smul_def, ← smul_negPart, if_neg (not_le.2 hr), neg_posPart]
0.03125
import Mathlib.RingTheory.FractionalIdeal.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Norm namespace FractionalIdeal open scoped Pointwise nonZeroDivisors variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDedekindDomain R] [Module.Free ℤ R] [Module.Finite ℤ R] variable {K : Type*} [CommRing K] [Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K] theorem absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm {I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K} (a : R⁰) (I₀ : Ideal R) (h : a • (I : Submodule R K) = Submodule.map (Algebra.linearMap R K) I₀) : (Ideal.absNorm I.num : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (I.den:R)| = (Ideal.absNorm I₀ : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (a:R)| := by rw [div_eq_div_iff] · replace h := congr_arg (I.den • ·) h have h' := congr_arg (a • ·) (den_mul_self_eq_num I) dsimp only at h h' rw [smul_comm] at h rw [h, Submonoid.smul_def, Submonoid.smul_def, ← Submodule.ideal_span_singleton_smul, ← Submodule.ideal_span_singleton_smul, ← Submodule.map_smul'', ← Submodule.map_smul'', (LinearMap.map_injective ?_).eq_iff, smul_eq_mul, smul_eq_mul] at h' · simp_rw [← Int.cast_natAbs, ← Nat.cast_mul, ← Ideal.absNorm_span_singleton] rw [← _root_.map_mul, ← _root_.map_mul, mul_comm, ← h', mul_comm] · exact LinearMap.ker_eq_bot.mpr (IsFractionRing.injective R K) all_goals simpa [Algebra.norm_eq_zero_iff] using nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero _ noncomputable def absNorm : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K →*₀ ℚ where toFun I := (Ideal.absNorm I.num : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (I.den : R)| map_zero' := by dsimp only rw [num_zero_eq, Submodule.zero_eq_bot, Ideal.absNorm_bot, Nat.cast_zero, zero_div] exact IsFractionRing.injective R K map_one' := by dsimp only rw [absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm 1 ⊤ (by simp [Submodule.one_eq_range]), Ideal.absNorm_top, Nat.cast_one, OneMemClass.coe_one, _root_.map_one, abs_one, Int.cast_one, one_div_one] map_mul' I J := by dsimp only rw [absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm (I.den * J.den) (I.num * J.num) (by have : Algebra.linearMap R K = (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R R K).toLinearMap := rfl rw [coe_mul, this, Submodule.map_mul, ← this, ← den_mul_self_eq_num, ← den_mul_self_eq_num] exact Submodule.mul_smul_mul_eq_smul_mul_smul _ _ _ _), Submonoid.coe_mul, _root_.map_mul, _root_.map_mul, Nat.cast_mul, div_mul_div_comm, Int.cast_abs, Int.cast_abs, Int.cast_abs, ← abs_mul, Int.cast_mul] theorem absNorm_eq (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) : absNorm I = (Ideal.absNorm I.num : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (I.den : R)| := rfl theorem absNorm_eq' {I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K} (a : R⁰) (I₀ : Ideal R) (h : a • (I : Submodule R K) = Submodule.map (Algebra.linearMap R K) I₀) : absNorm I = (Ideal.absNorm I₀ : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (a:R)| := by rw [absNorm, ← absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm a I₀ h, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk] theorem absNorm_nonneg (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) : 0 ≤ absNorm I := by dsimp [absNorm]; positivity theorem absNorm_bot : absNorm (⊥ : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) = 0 := absNorm.map_zero'
Mathlib/RingTheory/FractionalIdeal/Norm.lean
88
88
theorem absNorm_one : absNorm (1 : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) = 1 := by
convert absNorm.map_one'
0.03125
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.MeanInequalities #align_import measure_theory.function.lp_seminorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4015acc0a223449d44061e27ddac1835a3852b9" open Filter open scoped ENNReal Topology namespace MeasureTheory section SameSpace variable {α E : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {μ : Measure α} {f : α → E} theorem snorm'_le_snorm'_mul_rpow_measure_univ {p q : ℝ} (hp0_lt : 0 < p) (hpq : p ≤ q) (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) : snorm' f p μ ≤ snorm' f q μ * μ Set.univ ^ (1 / p - 1 / q) := by have hq0_lt : 0 < q := lt_of_lt_of_le hp0_lt hpq by_cases hpq_eq : p = q · rw [hpq_eq, sub_self, ENNReal.rpow_zero, mul_one] have hpq : p < q := lt_of_le_of_ne hpq hpq_eq let g := fun _ : α => (1 : ℝ≥0∞) have h_rw : (∫⁻ a, (‖f a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ p ∂μ) = ∫⁻ a, ((‖f a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) * g a) ^ p ∂μ := lintegral_congr fun a => by simp [g] repeat' rw [snorm'] rw [h_rw] let r := p * q / (q - p) have hpqr : 1 / p = 1 / q + 1 / r := by field_simp [r, hp0_lt.ne', hq0_lt.ne'] calc (∫⁻ a : α, (↑‖f a‖₊ * g a) ^ p ∂μ) ^ (1 / p) ≤ (∫⁻ a : α, ↑‖f a‖₊ ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q) * (∫⁻ a : α, g a ^ r ∂μ) ^ (1 / r) := ENNReal.lintegral_Lp_mul_le_Lq_mul_Lr hp0_lt hpq hpqr μ hf.ennnorm aemeasurable_const _ = (∫⁻ a : α, ↑‖f a‖₊ ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q) * μ Set.univ ^ (1 / p - 1 / q) := by rw [hpqr]; simp [r, g] #align measure_theory.snorm'_le_snorm'_mul_rpow_measure_univ MeasureTheory.snorm'_le_snorm'_mul_rpow_measure_univ theorem snorm'_le_snormEssSup_mul_rpow_measure_univ {q : ℝ} (hq_pos : 0 < q) : snorm' f q μ ≤ snormEssSup f μ * μ Set.univ ^ (1 / q) := by have h_le : (∫⁻ a : α, (‖f a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ q ∂μ) ≤ ∫⁻ _ : α, snormEssSup f μ ^ q ∂μ := by refine lintegral_mono_ae ?_ have h_nnnorm_le_snorm_ess_sup := coe_nnnorm_ae_le_snormEssSup f μ exact h_nnnorm_le_snorm_ess_sup.mono fun x hx => by gcongr rw [snorm', ← ENNReal.rpow_one (snormEssSup f μ)] nth_rw 2 [← mul_inv_cancel (ne_of_lt hq_pos).symm] rw [ENNReal.rpow_mul, one_div, ← ENNReal.mul_rpow_of_nonneg _ _ (by simp [hq_pos.le] : 0 ≤ q⁻¹)] gcongr rwa [lintegral_const] at h_le #align measure_theory.snorm'_le_snorm_ess_sup_mul_rpow_measure_univ MeasureTheory.snorm'_le_snormEssSup_mul_rpow_measure_univ theorem snorm_le_snorm_mul_rpow_measure_univ {p q : ℝ≥0∞} (hpq : p ≤ q) (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) : snorm f p μ ≤ snorm f q μ * μ Set.univ ^ (1 / p.toReal - 1 / q.toReal) := by by_cases hp0 : p = 0 · simp [hp0, zero_le] rw [← Ne] at hp0 have hp0_lt : 0 < p := lt_of_le_of_ne (zero_le _) hp0.symm have hq0_lt : 0 < q := lt_of_lt_of_le hp0_lt hpq by_cases hq_top : q = ∞ · simp only [hq_top, _root_.div_zero, one_div, ENNReal.top_toReal, sub_zero, snorm_exponent_top, GroupWithZero.inv_zero] by_cases hp_top : p = ∞ · simp only [hp_top, ENNReal.rpow_zero, mul_one, ENNReal.top_toReal, sub_zero, GroupWithZero.inv_zero, snorm_exponent_top] exact le_rfl rw [snorm_eq_snorm' hp0 hp_top] have hp_pos : 0 < p.toReal := ENNReal.toReal_pos hp0_lt.ne' hp_top refine (snorm'_le_snormEssSup_mul_rpow_measure_univ hp_pos).trans (le_of_eq ?_) congr exact one_div _ have hp_lt_top : p < ∞ := hpq.trans_lt (lt_top_iff_ne_top.mpr hq_top) have hp_pos : 0 < p.toReal := ENNReal.toReal_pos hp0_lt.ne' hp_lt_top.ne rw [snorm_eq_snorm' hp0_lt.ne.symm hp_lt_top.ne, snorm_eq_snorm' hq0_lt.ne.symm hq_top] have hpq_real : p.toReal ≤ q.toReal := by rwa [ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal hp_lt_top.ne hq_top] exact snorm'_le_snorm'_mul_rpow_measure_univ hp_pos hpq_real hf #align measure_theory.snorm_le_snorm_mul_rpow_measure_univ MeasureTheory.snorm_le_snorm_mul_rpow_measure_univ
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSeminorm/CompareExp.lean
88
92
theorem snorm'_le_snorm'_of_exponent_le {p q : ℝ} (hp0_lt : 0 < p) (hpq : p ≤ q) (μ : Measure α) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) : snorm' f p μ ≤ snorm' f q μ := by
have h_le_μ := snorm'_le_snorm'_mul_rpow_measure_univ hp0_lt hpq hf rwa [measure_univ, ENNReal.one_rpow, mul_one] at h_le_μ
0.03125
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Action import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Arborescence import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.ConnectedComponent import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.IsFreeGroup #align_import group_theory.nielsen_schreier from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1bda4fc53de6ade5ab9da36f2192e24e2084a2ce" noncomputable section open scoped Classical universe v u open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.ActionCategory CategoryTheory.SingleObj Quiver FreeGroup -- Porting note(#5171): @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] @[nolint unusedArguments] def IsFreeGroupoid.Generators (G) [Groupoid G] := G #align is_free_groupoid.generators IsFreeGroupoid.Generators class IsFreeGroupoid (G) [Groupoid.{v} G] where quiverGenerators : Quiver.{v + 1} (IsFreeGroupoid.Generators G) of : ∀ {a b : IsFreeGroupoid.Generators G}, (a ⟶ b) → ((show G from a) ⟶ b) unique_lift : ∀ {X : Type v} [Group X] (f : Labelling (IsFreeGroupoid.Generators G) X), ∃! F : G ⥤ CategoryTheory.SingleObj X, ∀ (a b) (g : a ⟶ b), F.map (of g) = f g #align is_free_groupoid IsFreeGroupoid attribute [nolint docBlame] IsFreeGroupoid.of IsFreeGroupoid.unique_lift namespace IsFreeGroupoid attribute [instance] quiverGenerators @[ext] theorem ext_functor {G} [Groupoid.{v} G] [IsFreeGroupoid G] {X : Type v} [Group X] (f g : G ⥤ CategoryTheory.SingleObj X) (h : ∀ (a b) (e : a ⟶ b), f.map (of e) = g.map (of e)) : f = g := let ⟨_, _, u⟩ := @unique_lift G _ _ X _ fun (a b : Generators G) (e : a ⟶ b) => g.map (of e) _root_.trans (u _ h) (u _ fun _ _ _ => rfl).symm #align is_free_groupoid.ext_functor IsFreeGroupoid.ext_functor instance actionGroupoidIsFree {G A : Type u} [Group G] [IsFreeGroup G] [MulAction G A] : IsFreeGroupoid (ActionCategory G A) where quiverGenerators := ⟨fun a b => { e : IsFreeGroup.Generators G // IsFreeGroup.of e • a.back = b.back }⟩ of := fun (e : { e // _}) => ⟨IsFreeGroup.of e, e.property⟩ unique_lift := by intro X _ f let f' : IsFreeGroup.Generators G → (A → X) ⋊[mulAutArrow] G := fun e => ⟨fun b => @f ⟨(), _⟩ ⟨(), b⟩ ⟨e, smul_inv_smul _ b⟩, IsFreeGroup.of e⟩ rcases IsFreeGroup.unique_lift f' with ⟨F', hF', uF'⟩ refine ⟨uncurry F' ?_, ?_, ?_⟩ · suffices SemidirectProduct.rightHom.comp F' = MonoidHom.id _ by -- Porting note: `MonoidHom.ext_iff` has been deprecated. exact DFunLike.ext_iff.mp this apply IsFreeGroup.ext_hom (fun x ↦ ?_) rw [MonoidHom.comp_apply, hF'] rfl · rintro ⟨⟨⟩, a : A⟩ ⟨⟨⟩, b⟩ ⟨e, h : IsFreeGroup.of e • a = b⟩ change (F' (IsFreeGroup.of _)).left _ = _ rw [hF'] cases inv_smul_eq_iff.mpr h.symm rfl · intro E hE have : curry E = F' := by apply uF' intro e ext · convert hE _ _ _ rfl · rfl apply Functor.hext · intro apply Unit.ext · refine ActionCategory.cases ?_ intros simp only [← this, uncurry_map, curry_apply_left, coe_back, homOfPair.val] rfl #align is_free_groupoid.action_groupoid_is_free IsFreeGroupoid.actionGroupoidIsFree namespace SpanningTree variable {G : Type u} [Groupoid.{u} G] [IsFreeGroupoid G] (T : WideSubquiver (Symmetrify <| Generators G)) [Arborescence T] private def root' : G := show T from root T -- #align is_free_groupoid.spanning_tree.root' IsFreeGroupoid.SpanningTree.root' -- this has to be marked noncomputable, see issue #451. -- It might be nicer to define this in terms of `composePath` -- Porting note: removed noncomputable. This is already declared at the beginning of the section. def homOfPath : ∀ {a : G}, Path (root T) a → (root' T ⟶ a) | _, Path.nil => 𝟙 _ | _, Path.cons p f => homOfPath p ≫ Sum.recOn f.val (fun e => of e) fun e => inv (of e) #align is_free_groupoid.spanning_tree.hom_of_path IsFreeGroupoid.SpanningTree.homOfPath def treeHom (a : G) : root' T ⟶ a := homOfPath T default #align is_free_groupoid.spanning_tree.tree_hom IsFreeGroupoid.SpanningTree.treeHom
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeGroup/NielsenSchreier.lean
178
179
theorem treeHom_eq {a : G} (p : Path (root T) a) : treeHom T a = homOfPath T p := by
rw [treeHom, Unique.default_eq]
0.03125
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.ExteriorAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Fold import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Conjugation import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual #align_import linear_algebra.clifford_algebra.contraction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open LinearMap (BilinForm) universe u1 u2 u3 variable {R : Type u1} [CommRing R] variable {M : Type u2} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable (Q : QuadraticForm R M) namespace CliffordAlgebra section contractLeft variable (d d' : Module.Dual R M) @[simps!] def contractLeftAux (d : Module.Dual R M) : M →ₗ[R] CliffordAlgebra Q × CliffordAlgebra Q →ₗ[R] CliffordAlgebra Q := haveI v_mul := (Algebra.lmul R (CliffordAlgebra Q)).toLinearMap ∘ₗ ι Q d.smulRight (LinearMap.fst _ (CliffordAlgebra Q) (CliffordAlgebra Q)) - v_mul.compl₂ (LinearMap.snd _ (CliffordAlgebra Q) _) #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_aux CliffordAlgebra.contractLeftAux theorem contractLeftAux_contractLeftAux (v : M) (x : CliffordAlgebra Q) (fx : CliffordAlgebra Q) : contractLeftAux Q d v (ι Q v * x, contractLeftAux Q d v (x, fx)) = Q v • fx := by simp only [contractLeftAux_apply_apply] rw [mul_sub, ← mul_assoc, ι_sq_scalar, ← Algebra.smul_def, ← sub_add, mul_smul_comm, sub_self, zero_add] #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_aux_contract_left_aux CliffordAlgebra.contractLeftAux_contractLeftAux variable {Q} def contractLeft : Module.Dual R M →ₗ[R] CliffordAlgebra Q →ₗ[R] CliffordAlgebra Q where toFun d := foldr' Q (contractLeftAux Q d) (contractLeftAux_contractLeftAux Q d) 0 map_add' d₁ d₂ := LinearMap.ext fun x => by dsimp only rw [LinearMap.add_apply] induction' x using CliffordAlgebra.left_induction with r x y hx hy m x hx · simp_rw [foldr'_algebraMap, smul_zero, zero_add] · rw [map_add, map_add, map_add, add_add_add_comm, hx, hy] · rw [foldr'_ι_mul, foldr'_ι_mul, foldr'_ι_mul, hx] dsimp only [contractLeftAux_apply_apply] rw [sub_add_sub_comm, mul_add, LinearMap.add_apply, add_smul] map_smul' c d := LinearMap.ext fun x => by dsimp only rw [LinearMap.smul_apply, RingHom.id_apply] induction' x using CliffordAlgebra.left_induction with r x y hx hy m x hx · simp_rw [foldr'_algebraMap, smul_zero] · rw [map_add, map_add, smul_add, hx, hy] · rw [foldr'_ι_mul, foldr'_ι_mul, hx] dsimp only [contractLeftAux_apply_apply] rw [LinearMap.smul_apply, smul_assoc, mul_smul_comm, smul_sub] #align clifford_algebra.contract_left CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft def contractRight : CliffordAlgebra Q →ₗ[R] Module.Dual R M →ₗ[R] CliffordAlgebra Q := LinearMap.flip (LinearMap.compl₂ (LinearMap.compr₂ contractLeft reverse) reverse) #align clifford_algebra.contract_right CliffordAlgebra.contractRight theorem contractRight_eq (x : CliffordAlgebra Q) : contractRight (Q := Q) x d = reverse (contractLeft (R := R) (M := M) d <| reverse x) := rfl #align clifford_algebra.contract_right_eq CliffordAlgebra.contractRight_eq local infixl:70 "⌋" => contractLeft (R := R) (M := M) local infixl:70 "⌊" => contractRight (R := R) (M := M) (Q := Q) -- Porting note: Lean needs to be reminded of this instance otherwise the statement of the -- next result times out instance : SMul R (CliffordAlgebra Q) := inferInstance theorem contractLeft_ι_mul (a : M) (b : CliffordAlgebra Q) : d⌋(ι Q a * b) = d a • b - ι Q a * (d⌋b) := by -- Porting note: Lean cannot figure out anymore the third argument refine foldr'_ι_mul _ _ ?_ _ _ _ exact fun m x fx ↦ contractLeftAux_contractLeftAux Q d m x fx #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_ι_mul CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft_ι_mul theorem contractRight_mul_ι (a : M) (b : CliffordAlgebra Q) : b * ι Q a⌊d = d a • b - b⌊d * ι Q a := by rw [contractRight_eq, reverse.map_mul, reverse_ι, contractLeft_ι_mul, map_sub, map_smul, reverse_reverse, reverse.map_mul, reverse_ι, contractRight_eq] #align clifford_algebra.contract_right_mul_ι CliffordAlgebra.contractRight_mul_ι theorem contractLeft_algebraMap_mul (r : R) (b : CliffordAlgebra Q) : d⌋(algebraMap _ _ r * b) = algebraMap _ _ r * (d⌋b) := by rw [← Algebra.smul_def, map_smul, Algebra.smul_def] #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_algebra_map_mul CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft_algebraMap_mul theorem contractLeft_mul_algebraMap (a : CliffordAlgebra Q) (r : R) : d⌋(a * algebraMap _ _ r) = d⌋a * algebraMap _ _ r := by rw [← Algebra.commutes, contractLeft_algebraMap_mul, Algebra.commutes] #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_mul_algebra_map CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft_mul_algebraMap
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/CliffordAlgebra/Contraction.lean
154
156
theorem contractRight_algebraMap_mul (r : R) (b : CliffordAlgebra Q) : algebraMap _ _ r * b⌊d = algebraMap _ _ r * (b⌊d) := by
rw [← Algebra.smul_def, LinearMap.map_smul₂, Algebra.smul_def]
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Sphere.Basic #align_import geometry.euclidean.sphere.second_inter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open RealInnerProductSpace namespace EuclideanGeometry variable {V : Type*} {P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [MetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor V P] def Sphere.secondInter (s : Sphere P) (p : P) (v : V) : P := (-2 * ⟪v, p -ᵥ s.center⟫ / ⟪v, v⟫) • v +ᵥ p #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter @[simp] theorem Sphere.secondInter_dist (s : Sphere P) (p : P) (v : V) : dist (s.secondInter p v) s.center = dist p s.center := by rw [Sphere.secondInter] by_cases hv : v = 0; · simp [hv] rw [dist_smul_vadd_eq_dist _ _ hv] exact Or.inr rfl #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_dist EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_dist @[simp] theorem Sphere.secondInter_mem {s : Sphere P} {p : P} (v : V) : s.secondInter p v ∈ s ↔ p ∈ s := by simp_rw [mem_sphere, Sphere.secondInter_dist] #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_mem EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_mem variable (V) @[simp] theorem Sphere.secondInter_zero (s : Sphere P) (p : P) : s.secondInter p (0 : V) = p := by simp [Sphere.secondInter] #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_zero EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_zero variable {V} theorem Sphere.secondInter_eq_self_iff {s : Sphere P} {p : P} {v : V} : s.secondInter p v = p ↔ ⟪v, p -ᵥ s.center⟫ = 0 := by refine ⟨fun hp => ?_, fun hp => ?_⟩ · by_cases hv : v = 0 · simp [hv] rwa [Sphere.secondInter, eq_comm, eq_vadd_iff_vsub_eq, vsub_self, eq_comm, smul_eq_zero, or_iff_left hv, div_eq_zero_iff, inner_self_eq_zero, or_iff_left hv, mul_eq_zero, or_iff_right (by norm_num : (-2 : ℝ) ≠ 0)] at hp · rw [Sphere.secondInter, hp, mul_zero, zero_div, zero_smul, zero_vadd] #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_eq_self_iff EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_eq_self_iff theorem Sphere.eq_or_eq_secondInter_of_mem_mk'_span_singleton_iff_mem {s : Sphere P} {p : P} (hp : p ∈ s) {v : V} {p' : P} (hp' : p' ∈ AffineSubspace.mk' p (ℝ ∙ v)) : p' = p ∨ p' = s.secondInter p v ↔ p' ∈ s := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · rcases h with (h | h) · rwa [h] · rwa [h, Sphere.secondInter_mem] · rw [AffineSubspace.mem_mk'_iff_vsub_mem, Submodule.mem_span_singleton] at hp' rcases hp' with ⟨r, hr⟩ rw [eq_comm, ← eq_vadd_iff_vsub_eq] at hr subst hr by_cases hv : v = 0 · simp [hv] rw [Sphere.secondInter] rw [mem_sphere] at h hp rw [← hp, dist_smul_vadd_eq_dist _ _ hv] at h rcases h with (h | h) <;> simp [h] #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.eq_or_eq_second_inter_of_mem_mk'_span_singleton_iff_mem EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.eq_or_eq_secondInter_of_mem_mk'_span_singleton_iff_mem @[simp] theorem Sphere.secondInter_smul (s : Sphere P) (p : P) (v : V) {r : ℝ} (hr : r ≠ 0) : s.secondInter p (r • v) = s.secondInter p v := by simp_rw [Sphere.secondInter, real_inner_smul_left, inner_smul_right, smul_smul, div_mul_eq_div_div] rw [mul_comm, ← mul_div_assoc, ← mul_div_assoc, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hr, mul_comm, mul_assoc, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hr, mul_comm] #align euclidean_geometry.sphere.second_inter_smul EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.secondInter_smul @[simp]
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Sphere/SecondInter.lean
113
115
theorem Sphere.secondInter_neg (s : Sphere P) (p : P) (v : V) : s.secondInter p (-v) = s.secondInter p v := by
rw [← neg_one_smul ℝ v, s.secondInter_smul p v (by norm_num : (-1 : ℝ) ≠ 0)]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Inductions import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Vieta #align_import topology.algebra.polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950" open IsAbsoluteValue Filter namespace Polynomial open Polynomial theorem tendsto_abv_eval₂_atTop {R S k α : Type*} [Semiring R] [Ring S] [LinearOrderedField k] (f : R →+* S) (abv : S → k) [IsAbsoluteValue abv] (p : R[X]) (hd : 0 < degree p) (hf : f p.leadingCoeff ≠ 0) {l : Filter α} {z : α → S} (hz : Tendsto (abv ∘ z) l atTop) : Tendsto (fun x => abv (p.eval₂ f (z x))) l atTop := by revert hf; refine degree_pos_induction_on p hd ?_ ?_ ?_ <;> clear hd p · rintro _ - hc rw [leadingCoeff_mul_X, leadingCoeff_C] at hc simpa [abv_mul abv] using hz.const_mul_atTop ((abv_pos abv).2 hc) · intro _ _ ihp hf rw [leadingCoeff_mul_X] at hf simpa [abv_mul abv] using (ihp hf).atTop_mul_atTop hz · intro _ a hd ihp hf rw [add_comm, leadingCoeff_add_of_degree_lt (degree_C_le.trans_lt hd)] at hf refine tendsto_atTop_of_add_const_right (abv (-f a)) ?_ refine tendsto_atTop_mono (fun _ => abv_add abv _ _) ?_ simpa using ihp hf #align polynomial.tendsto_abv_eval₂_at_top Polynomial.tendsto_abv_eval₂_atTop
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Polynomial.lean
123
127
theorem tendsto_abv_atTop {R k α : Type*} [Ring R] [LinearOrderedField k] (abv : R → k) [IsAbsoluteValue abv] (p : R[X]) (h : 0 < degree p) {l : Filter α} {z : α → R} (hz : Tendsto (abv ∘ z) l atTop) : Tendsto (fun x => abv (p.eval (z x))) l atTop := by
apply tendsto_abv_eval₂_atTop _ _ _ h _ hz exact mt leadingCoeff_eq_zero.1 (ne_zero_of_degree_gt h)
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import Mathlib.Topology.Bases import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact open Set Filter Topology TopologicalSpace universe u v variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {s t : Set X} section Lindelof def IsLindelof (s : Set X) := ∀ ⦃f⦄ [NeBot f] [CountableInterFilter f], f ≤ 𝓟 s → ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
52
56
theorem IsLindelof.compl_mem_sets (hs : IsLindelof s) {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hf : ∀ x ∈ s, sᶜ ∈ 𝓝 x ⊓ f) : sᶜ ∈ f := by
contrapose! hf simp only [not_mem_iff_inf_principal_compl, compl_compl, inf_assoc] at hf ⊢ exact hs inf_le_right
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import Mathlib.Topology.Homotopy.Path import Mathlib.Topology.Homotopy.Equiv #align_import topology.homotopy.contractible from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"16728b3064a1751103e1dc2815ed8d00560e0d87" noncomputable section namespace ContinuousMap variable {X Y Z : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] def Nullhomotopic (f : C(X, Y)) : Prop := ∃ y : Y, Homotopic f (ContinuousMap.const _ y) #align continuous_map.nullhomotopic ContinuousMap.Nullhomotopic theorem nullhomotopic_of_constant (y : Y) : Nullhomotopic (ContinuousMap.const X y) := ⟨y, by rfl⟩ #align continuous_map.nullhomotopic_of_constant ContinuousMap.nullhomotopic_of_constant
Mathlib/Topology/Homotopy/Contractible.lean
32
36
theorem Nullhomotopic.comp_right {f : C(X, Y)} (hf : f.Nullhomotopic) (g : C(Y, Z)) : (g.comp f).Nullhomotopic := by
cases' hf with y hy use g y exact Homotopic.hcomp hy (Homotopic.refl g)
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup import Mathlib.Data.List.Zip import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.rotate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" universe u variable {α : Type u} open Nat Function namespace List theorem rotate_mod (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate (n % l.length) = l.rotate n := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_mod List.rotate_mod @[simp] theorem rotate_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate n = [] := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_nil List.rotate_nil @[simp] theorem rotate_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate 0 = l := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_zero List.rotate_zero -- Porting note: removing simp, simp can prove it theorem rotate'_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate' n = [] := by cases n <;> rfl #align list.rotate'_nil List.rotate'_nil @[simp] theorem rotate'_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate' 0 = l := by cases l <;> rfl #align list.rotate'_zero List.rotate'_zero theorem rotate'_cons_succ (l : List α) (a : α) (n : ℕ) : (a :: l : List α).rotate' n.succ = (l ++ [a]).rotate' n := by simp [rotate'] #align list.rotate'_cons_succ List.rotate'_cons_succ @[simp] theorem length_rotate' : ∀ (l : List α) (n : ℕ), (l.rotate' n).length = l.length | [], _ => by simp | a :: l, 0 => rfl | a :: l, n + 1 => by rw [List.rotate', length_rotate' (l ++ [a]) n]; simp #align list.length_rotate' List.length_rotate' theorem rotate'_eq_drop_append_take : ∀ {l : List α} {n : ℕ}, n ≤ l.length → l.rotate' n = l.drop n ++ l.take n | [], n, h => by simp [drop_append_of_le_length h] | l, 0, h => by simp [take_append_of_le_length h] | a :: l, n + 1, h => by have hnl : n ≤ l.length := le_of_succ_le_succ h have hnl' : n ≤ (l ++ [a]).length := by rw [length_append, length_cons, List.length]; exact le_of_succ_le h rw [rotate'_cons_succ, rotate'_eq_drop_append_take hnl', drop, take, drop_append_of_le_length hnl, take_append_of_le_length hnl]; simp #align list.rotate'_eq_drop_append_take List.rotate'_eq_drop_append_take theorem rotate'_rotate' : ∀ (l : List α) (n m : ℕ), (l.rotate' n).rotate' m = l.rotate' (n + m) | a :: l, 0, m => by simp | [], n, m => by simp | a :: l, n + 1, m => by rw [rotate'_cons_succ, rotate'_rotate' _ n, Nat.add_right_comm, ← rotate'_cons_succ, Nat.succ_eq_add_one] #align list.rotate'_rotate' List.rotate'_rotate' @[simp] theorem rotate'_length (l : List α) : rotate' l l.length = l := by rw [rotate'_eq_drop_append_take le_rfl]; simp #align list.rotate'_length List.rotate'_length @[simp] theorem rotate'_length_mul (l : List α) : ∀ n : ℕ, l.rotate' (l.length * n) = l | 0 => by simp | n + 1 => calc l.rotate' (l.length * (n + 1)) = (l.rotate' (l.length * n)).rotate' (l.rotate' (l.length * n)).length := by simp [-rotate'_length, Nat.mul_succ, rotate'_rotate'] _ = l := by rw [rotate'_length, rotate'_length_mul l n] #align list.rotate'_length_mul List.rotate'_length_mul
Mathlib/Data/List/Rotate.lean
103
108
theorem rotate'_mod (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate' (n % l.length) = l.rotate' n := calc l.rotate' (n % l.length) = (l.rotate' (n % l.length)).rotate' ((l.rotate' (n % l.length)).length * (n / l.length)) := by rw [rotate'_length_mul] _ = l.rotate' n := by
rw [rotate'_rotate', length_rotate', Nat.mod_add_div]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.RCLike import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Hausdorff #align_import topology.metric_space.hausdorff_dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92" open scoped MeasureTheory ENNReal NNReal Topology open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set TopologicalSpace FiniteDimensional Filter variable {ι X Y : Type*} [EMetricSpace X] [EMetricSpace Y] @[irreducible] noncomputable def dimH (s : Set X) : ℝ≥0∞ := by borelize X; exact ⨆ (d : ℝ≥0) (_ : @hausdorffMeasure X _ _ ⟨rfl⟩ d s = ∞), d set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align dimH dimH section Measurable variable [MeasurableSpace X] [BorelSpace X] theorem dimH_def (s : Set X) : dimH s = ⨆ (d : ℝ≥0) (_ : μH[d] s = ∞), (d : ℝ≥0∞) := by borelize X; rw [dimH] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align dimH_def dimH_def
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/HausdorffDimension.lean
115
119
theorem hausdorffMeasure_of_lt_dimH {s : Set X} {d : ℝ≥0} (h : ↑d < dimH s) : μH[d] s = ∞ := by
simp only [dimH_def, lt_iSup_iff] at h rcases h with ⟨d', hsd', hdd'⟩ rw [ENNReal.coe_lt_coe, ← NNReal.coe_lt_coe] at hdd' exact top_unique (hsd' ▸ hausdorffMeasure_mono hdd'.le _)
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import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.AList #align_import data.finsupp.alist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" namespace Finsupp variable {α M : Type*} [Zero M] @[simps] noncomputable def toAList (f : α →₀ M) : AList fun _x : α => M := ⟨f.graph.toList.map Prod.toSigma, by rw [List.NodupKeys, List.keys, List.map_map, Prod.fst_comp_toSigma, List.nodup_map_iff_inj_on] · rintro ⟨b, m⟩ hb ⟨c, n⟩ hc (rfl : b = c) rw [Finset.mem_toList, Finsupp.mem_graph_iff] at hb hc dsimp at hb hc rw [← hc.1, hb.1] · apply Finset.nodup_toList⟩ #align finsupp.to_alist Finsupp.toAList @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/AList.lean
41
44
theorem toAList_keys_toFinset [DecidableEq α] (f : α →₀ M) : f.toAList.keys.toFinset = f.support := by
ext simp [toAList, AList.mem_keys, AList.keys, List.keys]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Sieves import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Pullbacks import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Multiequalizer import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Category.Preorder import Mathlib.Order.Copy import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import category_theory.sites.grothendieck from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"14b69e9f3c16630440a2cbd46f1ddad0d561dee7" universe v₁ u₁ v u namespace CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory Category variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] structure GrothendieckTopology where sieves : ∀ X : C, Set (Sieve X) top_mem' : ∀ X, ⊤ ∈ sieves X pullback_stable' : ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ ⦃S : Sieve X⦄ (f : Y ⟶ X), S ∈ sieves X → S.pullback f ∈ sieves Y transitive' : ∀ ⦃X⦄ ⦃S : Sieve X⦄ (_ : S ∈ sieves X) (R : Sieve X), (∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄, S f → R.pullback f ∈ sieves Y) → R ∈ sieves X #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology namespace GrothendieckTopology instance : CoeFun (GrothendieckTopology C) fun _ => ∀ X : C, Set (Sieve X) := ⟨sieves⟩ variable {C} variable {X Y : C} {S R : Sieve X} variable (J : GrothendieckTopology C) @[ext] theorem ext {J₁ J₂ : GrothendieckTopology C} (h : (J₁ : ∀ X : C, Set (Sieve X)) = J₂) : J₁ = J₂ := by cases J₁ cases J₂ congr #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.ext CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.ext @[simp] theorem top_mem (X : C) : ⊤ ∈ J X := J.top_mem' X #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.top_mem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.top_mem @[simp] theorem pullback_stable (f : Y ⟶ X) (hS : S ∈ J X) : S.pullback f ∈ J Y := J.pullback_stable' f hS #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.pullback_stable CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.pullback_stable theorem transitive (hS : S ∈ J X) (R : Sieve X) (h : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄, S f → R.pullback f ∈ J Y) : R ∈ J X := J.transitive' hS R h #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.transitive CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.transitive theorem covering_of_eq_top : S = ⊤ → S ∈ J X := fun h => h.symm ▸ J.top_mem X #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.covering_of_eq_top CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.covering_of_eq_top theorem superset_covering (Hss : S ≤ R) (sjx : S ∈ J X) : R ∈ J X := by apply J.transitive sjx R fun Y f hf => _ intros Y f hf apply covering_of_eq_top rw [← top_le_iff, ← S.pullback_eq_top_of_mem hf] apply Sieve.pullback_monotone _ Hss #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.superset_covering CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.superset_covering theorem intersection_covering (rj : R ∈ J X) (sj : S ∈ J X) : R ⊓ S ∈ J X := by apply J.transitive rj _ fun Y f Hf => _ intros Y f hf rw [Sieve.pullback_inter, R.pullback_eq_top_of_mem hf] simp [sj] #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.intersection_covering CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.intersection_covering @[simp] theorem intersection_covering_iff : R ⊓ S ∈ J X ↔ R ∈ J X ∧ S ∈ J X := ⟨fun h => ⟨J.superset_covering inf_le_left h, J.superset_covering inf_le_right h⟩, fun t => intersection_covering _ t.1 t.2⟩ #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.intersection_covering_iff CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.intersection_covering_iff theorem bind_covering {S : Sieve X} {R : ∀ ⦃Y : C⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄, S f → Sieve Y} (hS : S ∈ J X) (hR : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (H : S f), R H ∈ J Y) : Sieve.bind S R ∈ J X := J.transitive hS _ fun _ f hf => superset_covering J (Sieve.le_pullback_bind S R f hf) (hR hf) #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.bind_covering CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.bind_covering def Covers (S : Sieve X) (f : Y ⟶ X) : Prop := S.pullback f ∈ J Y #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.covers CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.Covers theorem covers_iff (S : Sieve X) (f : Y ⟶ X) : J.Covers S f ↔ S.pullback f ∈ J Y := Iff.rfl #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.covers_iff CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.covers_iff theorem covering_iff_covers_id (S : Sieve X) : S ∈ J X ↔ J.Covers S (𝟙 X) := by simp [covers_iff] #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.covering_iff_covers_id CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.covering_iff_covers_id theorem arrow_max (f : Y ⟶ X) (S : Sieve X) (hf : S f) : J.Covers S f := by rw [Covers, (Sieve.pullback_eq_top_iff_mem f).1 hf] apply J.top_mem #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.arrow_max CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.arrow_max
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Grothendieck.lean
197
200
theorem arrow_stable (f : Y ⟶ X) (S : Sieve X) (h : J.Covers S f) {Z : C} (g : Z ⟶ Y) : J.Covers S (g ≫ f) := by
rw [covers_iff] at h ⊢ simp [h, Sieve.pullback_comp]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.Linear import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.HomologicalComplex import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_import algebra.homology.homotopy from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff" universe v u open scoped Classical noncomputable section open CategoryTheory Category Limits HomologicalComplex variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [Preadditive V] variable {c : ComplexShape ι} {C D E : HomologicalComplex V c} variable (f g : C ⟶ D) (h k : D ⟶ E) (i : ι) section def dNext (i : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.X i ⟶ D.X i) := AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => C.d i (c.next i) ≫ f (c.next i) i) fun _ _ => Preadditive.comp_add _ _ _ _ _ _ #align d_next dNext def fromNext (i : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.xNext i ⟶ D.X i) := AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => f (c.next i) i) fun _ _ => rfl #align from_next fromNext @[simp] theorem dNext_eq_dFrom_fromNext (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (i : ι) : dNext i f = C.dFrom i ≫ fromNext i f := rfl #align d_next_eq_d_from_from_next dNext_eq_dFrom_fromNext theorem dNext_eq (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) {i i' : ι} (w : c.Rel i i') : dNext i f = C.d i i' ≫ f i' i := by obtain rfl := c.next_eq' w rfl #align d_next_eq dNext_eq lemma dNext_eq_zero (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (i : ι) (hi : ¬ c.Rel i (c.next i)) : dNext i f = 0 := by dsimp [dNext] rw [shape _ _ _ hi, zero_comp] @[simp 1100] theorem dNext_comp_left (f : C ⟶ D) (g : ∀ i j, D.X i ⟶ E.X j) (i : ι) : (dNext i fun i j => f.f i ≫ g i j) = f.f i ≫ dNext i g := (f.comm_assoc _ _ _).symm #align d_next_comp_left dNext_comp_left @[simp 1100] theorem dNext_comp_right (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (g : D ⟶ E) (i : ι) : (dNext i fun i j => f i j ≫ g.f j) = dNext i f ≫ g.f i := (assoc _ _ _).symm #align d_next_comp_right dNext_comp_right def prevD (j : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.X j ⟶ D.X j) := AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => f j (c.prev j) ≫ D.d (c.prev j) j) fun _ _ => Preadditive.add_comp _ _ _ _ _ _ #align prev_d prevD lemma prevD_eq_zero (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (i : ι) (hi : ¬ c.Rel (c.prev i) i) : prevD i f = 0 := by dsimp [prevD] rw [shape _ _ _ hi, comp_zero] def toPrev (j : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.X j ⟶ D.xPrev j) := AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => f j (c.prev j)) fun _ _ => rfl #align to_prev toPrev @[simp] theorem prevD_eq_toPrev_dTo (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (j : ι) : prevD j f = toPrev j f ≫ D.dTo j := rfl #align prev_d_eq_to_prev_d_to prevD_eq_toPrev_dTo theorem prevD_eq (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) {j j' : ι} (w : c.Rel j' j) : prevD j f = f j j' ≫ D.d j' j := by obtain rfl := c.prev_eq' w rfl #align prev_d_eq prevD_eq @[simp 1100] theorem prevD_comp_left (f : C ⟶ D) (g : ∀ i j, D.X i ⟶ E.X j) (j : ι) : (prevD j fun i j => f.f i ≫ g i j) = f.f j ≫ prevD j g := assoc _ _ _ #align prev_d_comp_left prevD_comp_left @[simp 1100] theorem prevD_comp_right (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (g : D ⟶ E) (j : ι) : (prevD j fun i j => f i j ≫ g.f j) = prevD j f ≫ g.f j := by dsimp [prevD] simp only [assoc, g.comm] #align prev_d_comp_right prevD_comp_right
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/Homotopy.lean
115
121
theorem dNext_nat (C D : ChainComplex V ℕ) (i : ℕ) (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) : dNext i f = C.d i (i - 1) ≫ f (i - 1) i := by
dsimp [dNext] cases i · simp only [shape, ChainComplex.next_nat_zero, ComplexShape.down_Rel, Nat.one_ne_zero, not_false_iff, zero_comp] · congr <;> simp
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Tower import Mathlib.RingTheory.Adjoin.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp #align_import ring_theory.tensor_product from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"88fcdc3da43943f5b01925deddaa5bf0c0e85e4e" suppress_compilation open scoped TensorProduct open TensorProduct namespace LinearMap open TensorProduct section Semiring variable {R A B M N P : Type*} [CommSemiring R] variable [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [AddCommMonoid P] variable [Module R M] [Module R N] [Module R P] variable (r : R) (f g : M →ₗ[R] N) variable (A) def baseChange (f : M →ₗ[R] N) : A ⊗[R] M →ₗ[A] A ⊗[R] N := AlgebraTensorModule.map (LinearMap.id : A →ₗ[A] A) f #align linear_map.base_change LinearMap.baseChange variable {A} @[simp] theorem baseChange_tmul (a : A) (x : M) : f.baseChange A (a ⊗ₜ x) = a ⊗ₜ f x := rfl #align linear_map.base_change_tmul LinearMap.baseChange_tmul theorem baseChange_eq_ltensor : (f.baseChange A : A ⊗ M → A ⊗ N) = f.lTensor A := rfl #align linear_map.base_change_eq_ltensor LinearMap.baseChange_eq_ltensor @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/TensorProduct/Basic.lean
83
86
theorem baseChange_add : (f + g).baseChange A = f.baseChange A + g.baseChange A := by
ext -- Porting note: added `-baseChange_tmul` simp [baseChange_eq_ltensor, -baseChange_tmul]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.CofilteredSystem import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Subgraph #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.finsubgraph from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c6ef6387ede9983aee397d442974e61f89dfd87b" open Set CategoryTheory universe u v variable {V : Type u} {W : Type v} {G : SimpleGraph V} {F : SimpleGraph W} namespace SimpleGraph abbrev Finsubgraph (G : SimpleGraph V) := { G' : G.Subgraph // G'.verts.Finite } #align simple_graph.finsubgraph SimpleGraph.Finsubgraph abbrev FinsubgraphHom (G' : G.Finsubgraph) (F : SimpleGraph W) := G'.val.coe →g F #align simple_graph.finsubgraph_hom SimpleGraph.FinsubgraphHom local infixl:50 " →fg " => FinsubgraphHom instance : OrderBot G.Finsubgraph where bot := ⟨⊥, finite_empty⟩ bot_le _ := bot_le (α := G.Subgraph) instance : Sup G.Finsubgraph := ⟨fun G₁ G₂ => ⟨G₁ ⊔ G₂, G₁.2.union G₂.2⟩⟩ instance : Inf G.Finsubgraph := ⟨fun G₁ G₂ => ⟨G₁ ⊓ G₂, G₁.2.subset inter_subset_left⟩⟩ instance : DistribLattice G.Finsubgraph := Subtype.coe_injective.distribLattice _ (fun _ _ => rfl) fun _ _ => rfl instance [Finite V] : Top G.Finsubgraph := ⟨⟨⊤, finite_univ⟩⟩ instance [Finite V] : SupSet G.Finsubgraph := ⟨fun s => ⟨⨆ G ∈ s, ↑G, Set.toFinite _⟩⟩ instance [Finite V] : InfSet G.Finsubgraph := ⟨fun s => ⟨⨅ G ∈ s, ↑G, Set.toFinite _⟩⟩ instance [Finite V] : CompletelyDistribLattice G.Finsubgraph := Subtype.coe_injective.completelyDistribLattice _ (fun _ _ => rfl) (fun _ _ => rfl) (fun _ => rfl) (fun _ => rfl) rfl rfl def singletonFinsubgraph (v : V) : G.Finsubgraph := ⟨SimpleGraph.singletonSubgraph _ v, by simp⟩ #align simple_graph.singleton_finsubgraph SimpleGraph.singletonFinsubgraph def finsubgraphOfAdj {u v : V} (e : G.Adj u v) : G.Finsubgraph := ⟨SimpleGraph.subgraphOfAdj _ e, by simp⟩ #align simple_graph.finsubgraph_of_adj SimpleGraph.finsubgraphOfAdj -- Lemmas establishing the ordering between edge- and vertex-generated subgraphs.
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Finsubgraph.lean
93
95
theorem singletonFinsubgraph_le_adj_left {u v : V} {e : G.Adj u v} : singletonFinsubgraph u ≤ finsubgraphOfAdj e := by
simp [singletonFinsubgraph, finsubgraphOfAdj]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Operations import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Idempotents import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Filtration import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nakayama #align_import ring_theory.ideal.cotangent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4b92a463033b5587bb011657e25e4710bfca7364" namespace Ideal -- Porting note: universes need to be explicit to avoid bad universe levels in `quotCotangent` universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {S' : Type w} [CommRing R] [CommSemiring S] [Algebra S R] variable [CommSemiring S'] [Algebra S' R] [Algebra S S'] [IsScalarTower S S' R] (I : Ideal R) -- Porting note: instances that were derived automatically need to be proved by hand (see below) def Cotangent : Type _ := I ⧸ (I • ⊤ : Submodule R I) #align ideal.cotangent Ideal.Cotangent instance : AddCommGroup I.Cotangent := by delta Cotangent; infer_instance instance cotangentModule : Module (R ⧸ I) I.Cotangent := by delta Cotangent; infer_instance instance : Inhabited I.Cotangent := ⟨0⟩ instance Cotangent.moduleOfTower : Module S I.Cotangent := Submodule.Quotient.module' _ #align ideal.cotangent.module_of_tower Ideal.Cotangent.moduleOfTower instance Cotangent.isScalarTower : IsScalarTower S S' I.Cotangent := Submodule.Quotient.isScalarTower _ _ #align ideal.cotangent.is_scalar_tower Ideal.Cotangent.isScalarTower instance [IsNoetherian R I] : IsNoetherian R I.Cotangent := inferInstanceAs (IsNoetherian R (I ⧸ (I • ⊤ : Submodule R I))) @[simps! (config := .lemmasOnly) apply] def toCotangent : I →ₗ[R] I.Cotangent := Submodule.mkQ _ #align ideal.to_cotangent Ideal.toCotangent
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Cotangent.lean
63
65
theorem map_toCotangent_ker : I.toCotangent.ker.map I.subtype = I ^ 2 := by
rw [Ideal.toCotangent, Submodule.ker_mkQ, pow_two, Submodule.map_smul'' I ⊤ (Submodule.subtype I), Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, Submodule.map_subtype_top]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype section Pi variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] variable [∀ i, AddCommGroup (φ i)] [∀ i, Module R (φ i)] [∀ i, Module.Free R (φ i)] open Module.Free open LinearMap -- this result is not true without the freeness assumption @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
271
276
theorem rank_pi [Finite η] : Module.rank R (∀ i, φ i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (φ i) := by
cases nonempty_fintype η let B i := chooseBasis R (φ i) let b : Basis _ R (∀ i, φ i) := Pi.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank'']
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import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Basic #align_import analysis.box_integral.partition.split from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6ca1a09bc9aa75824bf97388c9e3b441fc4ccf3f" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Filter open Function Set Filter namespace BoxIntegral variable {ι M : Type*} {n : ℕ} namespace Box variable {I : Box ι} {i : ι} {x : ℝ} {y : ι → ℝ} def splitLower (I : Box ι) (i : ι) (x : ℝ) : WithBot (Box ι) := mk' I.lower (update I.upper i (min x (I.upper i))) #align box_integral.box.split_lower BoxIntegral.Box.splitLower @[simp] theorem coe_splitLower : (splitLower I i x : Set (ι → ℝ)) = ↑I ∩ { y | y i ≤ x } := by rw [splitLower, coe_mk'] ext y simp only [mem_univ_pi, mem_Ioc, mem_inter_iff, mem_coe, mem_setOf_eq, forall_and, ← Pi.le_def, le_update_iff, le_min_iff, and_assoc, and_forall_ne (p := fun j => y j ≤ upper I j) i, mem_def] rw [and_comm (a := y i ≤ x)] #align box_integral.box.coe_split_lower BoxIntegral.Box.coe_splitLower theorem splitLower_le : I.splitLower i x ≤ I := withBotCoe_subset_iff.1 <| by simp #align box_integral.box.split_lower_le BoxIntegral.Box.splitLower_le @[simp] theorem splitLower_eq_bot {i x} : I.splitLower i x = ⊥ ↔ x ≤ I.lower i := by rw [splitLower, mk'_eq_bot, exists_update_iff I.upper fun j y => y ≤ I.lower j] simp [(I.lower_lt_upper _).not_le] #align box_integral.box.split_lower_eq_bot BoxIntegral.Box.splitLower_eq_bot @[simp] theorem splitLower_eq_self : I.splitLower i x = I ↔ I.upper i ≤ x := by simp [splitLower, update_eq_iff] #align box_integral.box.split_lower_eq_self BoxIntegral.Box.splitLower_eq_self theorem splitLower_def [DecidableEq ι] {i x} (h : x ∈ Ioo (I.lower i) (I.upper i)) (h' : ∀ j, I.lower j < update I.upper i x j := (forall_update_iff I.upper fun j y => I.lower j < y).2 ⟨h.1, fun j _ => I.lower_lt_upper _⟩) : I.splitLower i x = (⟨I.lower, update I.upper i x, h'⟩ : Box ι) := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [splitLower, mk'_eq_coe, min_eq_left h.2.le, update, and_self] #align box_integral.box.split_lower_def BoxIntegral.Box.splitLower_def def splitUpper (I : Box ι) (i : ι) (x : ℝ) : WithBot (Box ι) := mk' (update I.lower i (max x (I.lower i))) I.upper #align box_integral.box.split_upper BoxIntegral.Box.splitUpper @[simp] theorem coe_splitUpper : (splitUpper I i x : Set (ι → ℝ)) = ↑I ∩ { y | x < y i } := by rw [splitUpper, coe_mk'] ext y simp only [mem_univ_pi, mem_Ioc, mem_inter_iff, mem_coe, mem_setOf_eq, forall_and, forall_update_iff I.lower fun j z => z < y j, max_lt_iff, and_assoc (a := x < y i), and_forall_ne (p := fun j => lower I j < y j) i, mem_def] exact and_comm #align box_integral.box.coe_split_upper BoxIntegral.Box.coe_splitUpper theorem splitUpper_le : I.splitUpper i x ≤ I := withBotCoe_subset_iff.1 <| by simp #align box_integral.box.split_upper_le BoxIntegral.Box.splitUpper_le @[simp] theorem splitUpper_eq_bot {i x} : I.splitUpper i x = ⊥ ↔ I.upper i ≤ x := by rw [splitUpper, mk'_eq_bot, exists_update_iff I.lower fun j y => I.upper j ≤ y] simp [(I.lower_lt_upper _).not_le] #align box_integral.box.split_upper_eq_bot BoxIntegral.Box.splitUpper_eq_bot @[simp] theorem splitUpper_eq_self : I.splitUpper i x = I ↔ x ≤ I.lower i := by simp [splitUpper, update_eq_iff] #align box_integral.box.split_upper_eq_self BoxIntegral.Box.splitUpper_eq_self theorem splitUpper_def [DecidableEq ι] {i x} (h : x ∈ Ioo (I.lower i) (I.upper i)) (h' : ∀ j, update I.lower i x j < I.upper j := (forall_update_iff I.lower fun j y => y < I.upper j).2 ⟨h.2, fun j _ => I.lower_lt_upper _⟩) : I.splitUpper i x = (⟨update I.lower i x, I.upper, h'⟩ : Box ι) := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [splitUpper, mk'_eq_coe, max_eq_left h.1.le, update, and_self] #align box_integral.box.split_upper_def BoxIntegral.Box.splitUpper_def
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Partition/Split.lean
139
144
theorem disjoint_splitLower_splitUpper (I : Box ι) (i : ι) (x : ℝ) : Disjoint (I.splitLower i x) (I.splitUpper i x) := by
rw [← disjoint_withBotCoe, coe_splitLower, coe_splitUpper] refine (Disjoint.inf_left' _ ?_).inf_right' _ rw [Set.disjoint_left] exact fun y (hle : y i ≤ x) hlt => not_lt_of_le hle hlt
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import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Order #align_import measure_theory.measure.regular from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf6a01357ff5684b1ebcd0f1a13be314fc82c0bf" open Set Filter ENNReal Topology NNReal TopologicalSpace namespace MeasureTheory namespace Measure def InnerRegularWRT {α} {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (p q : Set α → Prop) := ∀ ⦃U⦄, q U → ∀ r < μ U, ∃ K, K ⊆ U ∧ p K ∧ r < μ K #align measure_theory.measure.inner_regular MeasureTheory.Measure.InnerRegularWRT variable {α β : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [TopologicalSpace α] {μ : Measure α} class OuterRegular (μ : Measure α) : Prop where protected outerRegular : ∀ ⦃A : Set α⦄, MeasurableSet A → ∀ r > μ A, ∃ U, U ⊇ A ∧ IsOpen U ∧ μ U < r #align measure_theory.measure.outer_regular MeasureTheory.Measure.OuterRegular #align measure_theory.measure.outer_regular.outer_regular MeasureTheory.Measure.OuterRegular.outerRegular class Regular (μ : Measure α) extends IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts μ, OuterRegular μ : Prop where innerRegular : InnerRegularWRT μ IsCompact IsOpen #align measure_theory.measure.regular MeasureTheory.Measure.Regular class WeaklyRegular (μ : Measure α) extends OuterRegular μ : Prop where protected innerRegular : InnerRegularWRT μ IsClosed IsOpen #align measure_theory.measure.weakly_regular MeasureTheory.Measure.WeaklyRegular #align measure_theory.measure.weakly_regular.inner_regular MeasureTheory.Measure.WeaklyRegular.innerRegular class InnerRegular (μ : Measure α) : Prop where protected innerRegular : InnerRegularWRT μ IsCompact (fun s ↦ MeasurableSet s) class InnerRegularCompactLTTop (μ : Measure α) : Prop where protected innerRegular : InnerRegularWRT μ IsCompact (fun s ↦ MeasurableSet s ∧ μ s ≠ ∞) -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) Regular.weaklyRegular [R1Space α] [Regular μ] : WeaklyRegular μ where innerRegular := fun _U hU r hr ↦ let ⟨K, KU, K_comp, hK⟩ := Regular.innerRegular hU r hr ⟨closure K, K_comp.closure_subset_of_isOpen hU KU, isClosed_closure, hK.trans_le (measure_mono subset_closure)⟩ #align measure_theory.measure.regular.weakly_regular MeasureTheory.Measure.Regular.weaklyRegular namespace OuterRegular instance zero : OuterRegular (0 : Measure α) := ⟨fun A _ _r hr => ⟨univ, subset_univ A, isOpen_univ, hr⟩⟩ #align measure_theory.measure.outer_regular.zero MeasureTheory.Measure.OuterRegular.zero theorem _root_.Set.exists_isOpen_lt_of_lt [OuterRegular μ] (A : Set α) (r : ℝ≥0∞) (hr : μ A < r) : ∃ U, U ⊇ A ∧ IsOpen U ∧ μ U < r := by rcases OuterRegular.outerRegular (measurableSet_toMeasurable μ A) r (by rwa [measure_toMeasurable]) with ⟨U, hAU, hUo, hU⟩ exact ⟨U, (subset_toMeasurable _ _).trans hAU, hUo, hU⟩ #align set.exists_is_open_lt_of_lt Set.exists_isOpen_lt_of_lt theorem _root_.Set.measure_eq_iInf_isOpen (A : Set α) (μ : Measure α) [OuterRegular μ] : μ A = ⨅ (U : Set α) (_ : A ⊆ U) (_ : IsOpen U), μ U := by refine le_antisymm (le_iInf₂ fun s hs => le_iInf fun _ => μ.mono hs) ?_ refine le_of_forall_lt' fun r hr => ?_ simpa only [iInf_lt_iff, exists_prop] using A.exists_isOpen_lt_of_lt r hr #align set.measure_eq_infi_is_open Set.measure_eq_iInf_isOpen theorem _root_.Set.exists_isOpen_lt_add [OuterRegular μ] (A : Set α) (hA : μ A ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (hε : ε ≠ 0) : ∃ U, U ⊇ A ∧ IsOpen U ∧ μ U < μ A + ε := A.exists_isOpen_lt_of_lt _ (ENNReal.lt_add_right hA hε) #align set.exists_is_open_lt_add Set.exists_isOpen_lt_add theorem _root_.Set.exists_isOpen_le_add (A : Set α) (μ : Measure α) [OuterRegular μ] {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (hε : ε ≠ 0) : ∃ U, U ⊇ A ∧ IsOpen U ∧ μ U ≤ μ A + ε := by rcases eq_or_ne (μ A) ∞ with (H | H) · exact ⟨univ, subset_univ _, isOpen_univ, by simp only [H, _root_.top_add, le_top]⟩ · rcases A.exists_isOpen_lt_add H hε with ⟨U, AU, U_open, hU⟩ exact ⟨U, AU, U_open, hU.le⟩ #align set.exists_is_open_le_add Set.exists_isOpen_le_add
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Regular.lean
369
374
theorem _root_.MeasurableSet.exists_isOpen_diff_lt [OuterRegular μ] {A : Set α} (hA : MeasurableSet A) (hA' : μ A ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (hε : ε ≠ 0) : ∃ U, U ⊇ A ∧ IsOpen U ∧ μ U < ∞ ∧ μ (U \ A) < ε := by
rcases A.exists_isOpen_lt_add hA' hε with ⟨U, hAU, hUo, hU⟩ use U, hAU, hUo, hU.trans_le le_top exact measure_diff_lt_of_lt_add hA hAU hA' hU
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FiniteDimension #align_import analysis.calculus.cont_diff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" noncomputable section universe uD uE uF uG variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {D : Type uD} [NormedAddCommGroup D] [NormedSpace 𝕜 D] {E : Type uE} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type uF} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {G : Type uG} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] section FiniteDimensional open Function FiniteDimensional variable [CompleteSpace 𝕜] theorem contDiffOn_clm_apply {n : ℕ∞} {f : E → F →L[𝕜] G} {s : Set E} [FiniteDimensional 𝕜 F] : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n f s ↔ ∀ y, ContDiffOn 𝕜 n (fun x => f x y) s := by refine ⟨fun h y => h.clm_apply contDiffOn_const, fun h => ?_⟩ let d := finrank 𝕜 F have hd : d = finrank 𝕜 (Fin d → 𝕜) := (finrank_fin_fun 𝕜).symm let e₁ := ContinuousLinearEquiv.ofFinrankEq hd let e₂ := (e₁.arrowCongr (1 : G ≃L[𝕜] G)).trans (ContinuousLinearEquiv.piRing (Fin d)) rw [← id_comp f, ← e₂.symm_comp_self] exact e₂.symm.contDiff.comp_contDiffOn (contDiffOn_pi.mpr fun i => h _) #align cont_diff_on_clm_apply contDiffOn_clm_apply theorem contDiff_clm_apply_iff {n : ℕ∞} {f : E → F →L[𝕜] G} [FiniteDimensional 𝕜 F] : ContDiff 𝕜 n f ↔ ∀ y, ContDiff 𝕜 n fun x => f x y := by simp_rw [← contDiffOn_univ, contDiffOn_clm_apply] #align cont_diff_clm_apply_iff contDiff_clm_apply_iff
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/ContDiff/FiniteDimension.lean
60
62
theorem contDiff_succ_iff_fderiv_apply [FiniteDimensional 𝕜 E] {n : ℕ} {f : E → F} : ContDiff 𝕜 (n + 1 : ℕ) f ↔ Differentiable 𝕜 f ∧ ∀ y, ContDiff 𝕜 n fun x => fderiv 𝕜 f x y := by
rw [contDiff_succ_iff_fderiv, contDiff_clm_apply_iff]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Closure #align_import analysis.convex.hull from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d" open Set open Pointwise variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} section convexHull section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] section AddCommMonoid variable (𝕜) variable [AddCommMonoid E] [AddCommMonoid F] [Module 𝕜 E] [Module 𝕜 F] @[simps! isClosed] def convexHull : ClosureOperator (Set E) := .ofCompletePred (Convex 𝕜) fun _ ↦ convex_sInter #align convex_hull convexHull variable (s : Set E) theorem subset_convexHull : s ⊆ convexHull 𝕜 s := (convexHull 𝕜).le_closure s #align subset_convex_hull subset_convexHull theorem convex_convexHull : Convex 𝕜 (convexHull 𝕜 s) := (convexHull 𝕜).isClosed_closure s #align convex_convex_hull convex_convexHull theorem convexHull_eq_iInter : convexHull 𝕜 s = ⋂ (t : Set E) (_ : s ⊆ t) (_ : Convex 𝕜 t), t := by simp [convexHull, iInter_subtype, iInter_and] #align convex_hull_eq_Inter convexHull_eq_iInter variable {𝕜 s} {t : Set E} {x y : E} theorem mem_convexHull_iff : x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 s ↔ ∀ t, s ⊆ t → Convex 𝕜 t → x ∈ t := by simp_rw [convexHull_eq_iInter, mem_iInter] #align mem_convex_hull_iff mem_convexHull_iff theorem convexHull_min : s ⊆ t → Convex 𝕜 t → convexHull 𝕜 s ⊆ t := (convexHull 𝕜).closure_min #align convex_hull_min convexHull_min theorem Convex.convexHull_subset_iff (ht : Convex 𝕜 t) : convexHull 𝕜 s ⊆ t ↔ s ⊆ t := (show (convexHull 𝕜).IsClosed t from ht).closure_le_iff #align convex.convex_hull_subset_iff Convex.convexHull_subset_iff @[mono] theorem convexHull_mono (hst : s ⊆ t) : convexHull 𝕜 s ⊆ convexHull 𝕜 t := (convexHull 𝕜).monotone hst #align convex_hull_mono convexHull_mono lemma convexHull_eq_self : convexHull 𝕜 s = s ↔ Convex 𝕜 s := (convexHull 𝕜).isClosed_iff.symm alias ⟨_, Convex.convexHull_eq⟩ := convexHull_eq_self #align convex.convex_hull_eq Convex.convexHull_eq @[simp] theorem convexHull_univ : convexHull 𝕜 (univ : Set E) = univ := ClosureOperator.closure_top (convexHull 𝕜) #align convex_hull_univ convexHull_univ @[simp] theorem convexHull_empty : convexHull 𝕜 (∅ : Set E) = ∅ := convex_empty.convexHull_eq #align convex_hull_empty convexHull_empty @[simp] theorem convexHull_empty_iff : convexHull 𝕜 s = ∅ ↔ s = ∅ := by constructor · intro h rw [← Set.subset_empty_iff, ← h] exact subset_convexHull 𝕜 _ · rintro rfl exact convexHull_empty #align convex_hull_empty_iff convexHull_empty_iff @[simp] theorem convexHull_nonempty_iff : (convexHull 𝕜 s).Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty := by rw [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, Ne] exact not_congr convexHull_empty_iff #align convex_hull_nonempty_iff convexHull_nonempty_iff protected alias ⟨_, Set.Nonempty.convexHull⟩ := convexHull_nonempty_iff #align set.nonempty.convex_hull Set.Nonempty.convexHull theorem segment_subset_convexHull (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) : segment 𝕜 x y ⊆ convexHull 𝕜 s := (convex_convexHull _ _).segment_subset (subset_convexHull _ _ hx) (subset_convexHull _ _ hy) #align segment_subset_convex_hull segment_subset_convexHull @[simp] theorem convexHull_singleton (x : E) : convexHull 𝕜 ({x} : Set E) = {x} := (convex_singleton x).convexHull_eq #align convex_hull_singleton convexHull_singleton @[simp] theorem convexHull_zero : convexHull 𝕜 (0 : Set E) = 0 := convexHull_singleton 0 #align convex_hull_zero convexHull_zero @[simp] theorem convexHull_pair (x y : E) : convexHull 𝕜 {x, y} = segment 𝕜 x y := by refine (convexHull_min ?_ <| convex_segment _ _).antisymm (segment_subset_convexHull (mem_insert _ _) <| subset_insert _ _ <| mem_singleton _) rw [insert_subset_iff, singleton_subset_iff] exact ⟨left_mem_segment _ _ _, right_mem_segment _ _ _⟩ #align convex_hull_pair convexHull_pair theorem convexHull_convexHull_union_left (s t : Set E) : convexHull 𝕜 (convexHull 𝕜 s ∪ t) = convexHull 𝕜 (s ∪ t) := ClosureOperator.closure_sup_closure_left _ _ _ #align convex_hull_convex_hull_union_left convexHull_convexHull_union_left theorem convexHull_convexHull_union_right (s t : Set E) : convexHull 𝕜 (s ∪ convexHull 𝕜 t) = convexHull 𝕜 (s ∪ t) := ClosureOperator.closure_sup_closure_right _ _ _ #align convex_hull_convex_hull_union_right convexHull_convexHull_union_right
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Hull.lean
144
158
theorem Convex.convex_remove_iff_not_mem_convexHull_remove {s : Set E} (hs : Convex 𝕜 s) (x : E) : Convex 𝕜 (s \ {x}) ↔ x ∉ convexHull 𝕜 (s \ {x}) := by
constructor · rintro hsx hx rw [hsx.convexHull_eq] at hx exact hx.2 (mem_singleton _) rintro hx suffices h : s \ {x} = convexHull 𝕜 (s \ {x}) by rw [h] exact convex_convexHull 𝕜 _ exact Subset.antisymm (subset_convexHull 𝕜 _) fun y hy => ⟨convexHull_min diff_subset hs hy, by rintro (rfl : y = x) exact hx hy⟩
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup #align_import data.prod.tprod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" open List Function universe u v variable {ι : Type u} {α : ι → Type v} {i j : ι} {l : List ι} {f : ∀ i, α i} namespace List variable (α) abbrev TProd (l : List ι) : Type v := l.foldr (fun i β => α i × β) PUnit #align list.tprod List.TProd variable {α} namespace TProd open List protected def mk : ∀ (l : List ι) (_f : ∀ i, α i), TProd α l | [] => fun _ => PUnit.unit | i :: is => fun f => (f i, TProd.mk is f) #align list.tprod.mk List.TProd.mk instance [∀ i, Inhabited (α i)] : Inhabited (TProd α l) := ⟨TProd.mk l default⟩ @[simp] theorem fst_mk (i : ι) (l : List ι) (f : ∀ i, α i) : (TProd.mk (i :: l) f).1 = f i := rfl #align list.tprod.fst_mk List.TProd.fst_mk @[simp] theorem snd_mk (i : ι) (l : List ι) (f : ∀ i, α i) : (TProd.mk.{u,v} (i :: l) f).2 = TProd.mk.{u,v} l f := rfl #align list.tprod.snd_mk List.TProd.snd_mk variable [DecidableEq ι] protected def elim : ∀ {l : List ι} (_ : TProd α l) {i : ι} (_ : i ∈ l), α i | i :: is, v, j, hj => if hji : j = i then by subst hji exact v.1 else TProd.elim v.2 ((List.mem_cons.mp hj).resolve_left hji) #align list.tprod.elim List.TProd.elim @[simp] theorem elim_self (v : TProd α (i :: l)) : v.elim (l.mem_cons_self i) = v.1 := by simp [TProd.elim] #align list.tprod.elim_self List.TProd.elim_self @[simp] theorem elim_of_ne (hj : j ∈ i :: l) (hji : j ≠ i) (v : TProd α (i :: l)) : v.elim hj = TProd.elim v.2 ((List.mem_cons.mp hj).resolve_left hji) := by simp [TProd.elim, hji] #align list.tprod.elim_of_ne List.TProd.elim_of_ne @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Prod/TProd.lean
99
103
theorem elim_of_mem (hl : (i :: l).Nodup) (hj : j ∈ l) (v : TProd α (i :: l)) : v.elim (mem_cons_of_mem _ hj) = TProd.elim v.2 hj := by
apply elim_of_ne rintro rfl exact hl.not_mem hj
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Bases #align_import order.filter.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ce64cd319bb6b3e82f31c2d38e79080d377be451" open Set Function open scoped Classical open Filter namespace Filter variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} {f f₁ f₂ : (i : ι) → Filter (α i)} {s : (i : ι) → Set (α i)} {p : ∀ i, α i → Prop} section CoprodCat -- for "Coprod" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false protected def coprodᵢ (f : ∀ i, Filter (α i)) : Filter (∀ i, α i) := ⨆ i : ι, comap (eval i) (f i) #align filter.Coprod Filter.coprodᵢ theorem mem_coprodᵢ_iff {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} : s ∈ Filter.coprodᵢ f ↔ ∀ i : ι, ∃ t₁ ∈ f i, eval i ⁻¹' t₁ ⊆ s := by simp [Filter.coprodᵢ] #align filter.mem_Coprod_iff Filter.mem_coprodᵢ_iff theorem compl_mem_coprodᵢ {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} : sᶜ ∈ Filter.coprodᵢ f ↔ ∀ i, (eval i '' s)ᶜ ∈ f i := by simp only [Filter.coprodᵢ, mem_iSup, compl_mem_comap] #align filter.compl_mem_Coprod Filter.compl_mem_coprodᵢ theorem coprodᵢ_neBot_iff' : NeBot (Filter.coprodᵢ f) ↔ (∀ i, Nonempty (α i)) ∧ ∃ d, NeBot (f d) := by simp only [Filter.coprodᵢ, iSup_neBot, ← exists_and_left, ← comap_eval_neBot_iff'] #align filter.Coprod_ne_bot_iff' Filter.coprodᵢ_neBot_iff' @[simp] theorem coprodᵢ_neBot_iff [∀ i, Nonempty (α i)] : NeBot (Filter.coprodᵢ f) ↔ ∃ d, NeBot (f d) := by simp [coprodᵢ_neBot_iff', *] #align filter.Coprod_ne_bot_iff Filter.coprodᵢ_neBot_iff theorem coprodᵢ_eq_bot_iff' : Filter.coprodᵢ f = ⊥ ↔ (∃ i, IsEmpty (α i)) ∨ f = ⊥ := by simpa only [not_neBot, not_and_or, funext_iff, not_forall, not_exists, not_nonempty_iff] using coprodᵢ_neBot_iff'.not #align filter.Coprod_eq_bot_iff' Filter.coprodᵢ_eq_bot_iff' @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Pi.lean
254
255
theorem coprodᵢ_eq_bot_iff [∀ i, Nonempty (α i)] : Filter.coprodᵢ f = ⊥ ↔ f = ⊥ := by
simpa [funext_iff] using coprodᵢ_neBot_iff.not
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.Discriminant import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Eisenstein.IsIntegral import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Norm #align_import number_theory.cyclotomic.rat from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b353176c24d96c23f0ce1cc63efc3f55019702d9" universe u open Algebra IsCyclotomicExtension Polynomial NumberField open scoped Cyclotomic Nat variable {p : ℕ+} {k : ℕ} {K : Type u} [Field K] [CharZero K] {ζ : K} [hp : Fact (p : ℕ).Prime] namespace IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat theorem discr_prime_pow_ne_two' [IsCyclotomicExtension {p ^ (k + 1)} ℚ K] (hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ ↑(p ^ (k + 1))) (hk : p ^ (k + 1) ≠ 2) : discr ℚ (hζ.subOnePowerBasis ℚ).basis = (-1) ^ ((p ^ (k + 1) : ℕ).totient / 2) * p ^ ((p : ℕ) ^ k * ((p - 1) * (k + 1) - 1)) := by rw [← discr_prime_pow_ne_two hζ (cyclotomic.irreducible_rat (p ^ (k + 1)).pos) hk] exact hζ.discr_zeta_eq_discr_zeta_sub_one.symm #align is_cyclotomic_extension.rat.discr_prime_pow_ne_two' IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat.discr_prime_pow_ne_two' theorem discr_odd_prime' [IsCyclotomicExtension {p} ℚ K] (hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ p) (hodd : p ≠ 2) : discr ℚ (hζ.subOnePowerBasis ℚ).basis = (-1) ^ (((p : ℕ) - 1) / 2) * p ^ ((p : ℕ) - 2) := by rw [← discr_odd_prime hζ (cyclotomic.irreducible_rat hp.out.pos) hodd] exact hζ.discr_zeta_eq_discr_zeta_sub_one.symm #align is_cyclotomic_extension.rat.discr_odd_prime' IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat.discr_odd_prime' theorem discr_prime_pow' [IsCyclotomicExtension {p ^ k} ℚ K] (hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ ↑(p ^ k)) : discr ℚ (hζ.subOnePowerBasis ℚ).basis = (-1) ^ ((p ^ k : ℕ).totient / 2) * p ^ ((p : ℕ) ^ (k - 1) * ((p - 1) * k - 1)) := by rw [← discr_prime_pow hζ (cyclotomic.irreducible_rat (p ^ k).pos)] exact hζ.discr_zeta_eq_discr_zeta_sub_one.symm #align is_cyclotomic_extension.rat.discr_prime_pow' IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat.discr_prime_pow'
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Cyclotomic/Rat.lean
65
69
theorem discr_prime_pow_eq_unit_mul_pow' [IsCyclotomicExtension {p ^ k} ℚ K] (hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ ↑(p ^ k)) : ∃ (u : ℤˣ) (n : ℕ), discr ℚ (hζ.subOnePowerBasis ℚ).basis = u * p ^ n := by
rw [hζ.discr_zeta_eq_discr_zeta_sub_one.symm] exact discr_prime_pow_eq_unit_mul_pow hζ (cyclotomic.irreducible_rat (p ^ k).pos)
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice #align_import combinatorics.set_family.compression.down from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)} {s : Finset α} {a : α} namespace Finset def nonMemberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : Finset (Finset α) := 𝒜.filter fun s => a ∉ s #align finset.non_member_subfamily Finset.nonMemberSubfamily def memberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : Finset (Finset α) := (𝒜.filter fun s => a ∈ s).image fun s => erase s a #align finset.member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily @[simp] theorem mem_nonMemberSubfamily : s ∈ 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a ↔ s ∈ 𝒜 ∧ a ∉ s := by simp [nonMemberSubfamily] #align finset.mem_non_member_subfamily Finset.mem_nonMemberSubfamily @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SetFamily/Compression/Down.lean
61
66
theorem mem_memberSubfamily : s ∈ 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ↔ insert a s ∈ 𝒜 ∧ a ∉ s := by
simp_rw [memberSubfamily, mem_image, mem_filter] refine ⟨?_, fun h => ⟨insert a s, ⟨h.1, by simp⟩, erase_insert h.2⟩⟩ rintro ⟨s, ⟨hs1, hs2⟩, rfl⟩ rw [insert_erase hs2] exact ⟨hs1, not_mem_erase _ _⟩
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Additive.AP.Three.Defs import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Pigeonhole import Mathlib.Data.Complex.ExponentialBounds #align_import combinatorics.additive.behrend from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8" open Nat hiding log open Finset Metric Real open scoped Pointwise lemma threeAPFree_frontier {𝕜 E : Type*} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] [TopologicalSpace E] [AddCommMonoid E] [Module 𝕜 E] {s : Set E} (hs₀ : IsClosed s) (hs₁ : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) : ThreeAPFree (frontier s) := by intro a ha b hb c hc habc obtain rfl : (1 / 2 : 𝕜) • a + (1 / 2 : 𝕜) • c = b := by rwa [← smul_add, one_div, inv_smul_eq_iff₀ (show (2 : 𝕜) ≠ 0 by norm_num), two_smul] have := hs₁.eq (hs₀.frontier_subset ha) (hs₀.frontier_subset hc) one_half_pos one_half_pos (add_halves _) hb.2 simp [this, ← add_smul] ring_nf simp #align add_salem_spencer_frontier threeAPFree_frontier lemma threeAPFree_sphere {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [StrictConvexSpace ℝ E] (x : E) (r : ℝ) : ThreeAPFree (sphere x r) := by obtain rfl | hr := eq_or_ne r 0 · rw [sphere_zero] exact threeAPFree_singleton _ · convert threeAPFree_frontier isClosed_ball (strictConvex_closedBall ℝ x r) exact (frontier_closedBall _ hr).symm #align add_salem_spencer_sphere threeAPFree_sphere namespace Behrend variable {α β : Type*} {n d k N : ℕ} {x : Fin n → ℕ} def box (n d : ℕ) : Finset (Fin n → ℕ) := Fintype.piFinset fun _ => range d #align behrend.box Behrend.box theorem mem_box : x ∈ box n d ↔ ∀ i, x i < d := by simp only [box, Fintype.mem_piFinset, mem_range] #align behrend.mem_box Behrend.mem_box @[simp] theorem card_box : (box n d).card = d ^ n := by simp [box] #align behrend.card_box Behrend.card_box @[simp] theorem box_zero : box (n + 1) 0 = ∅ := by simp [box] #align behrend.box_zero Behrend.box_zero def sphere (n d k : ℕ) : Finset (Fin n → ℕ) := (box n d).filter fun x => ∑ i, x i ^ 2 = k #align behrend.sphere Behrend.sphere theorem sphere_zero_subset : sphere n d 0 ⊆ 0 := fun x => by simp [sphere, Function.funext_iff] #align behrend.sphere_zero_subset Behrend.sphere_zero_subset @[simp] theorem sphere_zero_right (n k : ℕ) : sphere (n + 1) 0 k = ∅ := by simp [sphere] #align behrend.sphere_zero_right Behrend.sphere_zero_right theorem sphere_subset_box : sphere n d k ⊆ box n d := filter_subset _ _ #align behrend.sphere_subset_box Behrend.sphere_subset_box theorem norm_of_mem_sphere {x : Fin n → ℕ} (hx : x ∈ sphere n d k) : ‖(WithLp.equiv 2 _).symm ((↑) ∘ x : Fin n → ℝ)‖ = √↑k := by rw [EuclideanSpace.norm_eq] dsimp simp_rw [abs_cast, ← cast_pow, ← cast_sum, (mem_filter.1 hx).2] #align behrend.norm_of_mem_sphere Behrend.norm_of_mem_sphere theorem sphere_subset_preimage_metric_sphere : (sphere n d k : Set (Fin n → ℕ)) ⊆ (fun x : Fin n → ℕ => (WithLp.equiv 2 _).symm ((↑) ∘ x : Fin n → ℝ)) ⁻¹' Metric.sphere (0 : PiLp 2 fun _ : Fin n => ℝ) (√↑k) := fun x hx => by rw [Set.mem_preimage, mem_sphere_zero_iff_norm, norm_of_mem_sphere hx] #align behrend.sphere_subset_preimage_metric_sphere Behrend.sphere_subset_preimage_metric_sphere @[simps] def map (d : ℕ) : (Fin n → ℕ) →+ ℕ where toFun a := ∑ i, a i * d ^ (i : ℕ) map_zero' := by simp_rw [Pi.zero_apply, zero_mul, sum_const_zero] map_add' a b := by simp_rw [Pi.add_apply, add_mul, sum_add_distrib] #align behrend.map Behrend.map -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem map_zero (d : ℕ) (a : Fin 0 → ℕ) : map d a = 0 := by simp [map] #align behrend.map_zero Behrend.map_zero
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Additive/AP/Three/Behrend.lean
150
152
theorem map_succ (a : Fin (n + 1) → ℕ) : map d a = a 0 + (∑ x : Fin n, a x.succ * d ^ (x : ℕ)) * d := by
simp [map, Fin.sum_univ_succ, _root_.pow_succ, ← mul_assoc, ← sum_mul]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Order import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Finpartition import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.density from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a4ec43f53b0bd44c697bcc3f5a62edd56f269ef1" open Finset variable {𝕜 ι κ α β : Type*} namespace Rel section Asymmetric variable [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] (r : α → β → Prop) [∀ a, DecidablePred (r a)] {s s₁ s₂ : Finset α} {t t₁ t₂ : Finset β} {a : α} {b : β} {δ : 𝕜} def interedges (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : Finset (α × β) := (s ×ˢ t).filter fun e ↦ r e.1 e.2 #align rel.interedges Rel.interedges def edgeDensity (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : ℚ := (interedges r s t).card / (s.card * t.card) #align rel.edge_density Rel.edgeDensity variable {r} theorem mem_interedges_iff {x : α × β} : x ∈ interedges r s t ↔ x.1 ∈ s ∧ x.2 ∈ t ∧ r x.1 x.2 := by rw [interedges, mem_filter, Finset.mem_product, and_assoc] #align rel.mem_interedges_iff Rel.mem_interedges_iff theorem mk_mem_interedges_iff : (a, b) ∈ interedges r s t ↔ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ t ∧ r a b := mem_interedges_iff #align rel.mk_mem_interedges_iff Rel.mk_mem_interedges_iff @[simp] theorem interedges_empty_left (t : Finset β) : interedges r ∅ t = ∅ := by rw [interedges, Finset.empty_product, filter_empty] #align rel.interedges_empty_left Rel.interedges_empty_left theorem interedges_mono (hs : s₂ ⊆ s₁) (ht : t₂ ⊆ t₁) : interedges r s₂ t₂ ⊆ interedges r s₁ t₁ := fun x ↦ by simp_rw [mem_interedges_iff] exact fun h ↦ ⟨hs h.1, ht h.2.1, h.2.2⟩ #align rel.interedges_mono Rel.interedges_mono variable (r)
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Density.lean
78
82
theorem card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : (interedges r s t).card + (interedges (fun x y ↦ ¬r x y) s t).card = s.card * t.card := by
classical rw [← card_product, interedges, interedges, ← card_union_of_disjoint, filter_union_filter_neg_eq] exact disjoint_filter.2 fun _ _ ↦ Classical.not_not.2
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Cyclotomic.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Minpoly #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.cyclotomic.roots from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7fdeecc0d03cd40f7a165e6cf00a4d2286db599f" namespace Polynomial variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] {n : ℕ} theorem isRoot_of_unity_of_root_cyclotomic {ζ : R} {i : ℕ} (hi : i ∈ n.divisors) (h : (cyclotomic i R).IsRoot ζ) : ζ ^ n = 1 := by rcases n.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hn) · exact pow_zero _ have := congr_arg (eval ζ) (prod_cyclotomic_eq_X_pow_sub_one hn R).symm rw [eval_sub, eval_pow, eval_X, eval_one] at this convert eq_add_of_sub_eq' this convert (add_zero (M := R) _).symm apply eval_eq_zero_of_dvd_of_eval_eq_zero _ h exact Finset.dvd_prod_of_mem _ hi #align polynomial.is_root_of_unity_of_root_cyclotomic Polynomial.isRoot_of_unity_of_root_cyclotomic section IsDomain variable [IsDomain R] theorem _root_.isRoot_of_unity_iff (h : 0 < n) (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] {ζ : R} : ζ ^ n = 1 ↔ ∃ i ∈ n.divisors, (cyclotomic i R).IsRoot ζ := by rw [← mem_nthRoots h, nthRoots, mem_roots <| X_pow_sub_C_ne_zero h _, C_1, ← prod_cyclotomic_eq_X_pow_sub_one h, isRoot_prod] #align is_root_of_unity_iff isRoot_of_unity_iff
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Cyclotomic/Roots.lean
63
67
theorem _root_.IsPrimitiveRoot.isRoot_cyclotomic (hpos : 0 < n) {μ : R} (h : IsPrimitiveRoot μ n) : IsRoot (cyclotomic n R) μ := by
rw [← mem_roots (cyclotomic_ne_zero n R), cyclotomic_eq_prod_X_sub_primitiveRoots h, roots_prod_X_sub_C, ← Finset.mem_def] rwa [← mem_primitiveRoots hpos] at h
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import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Satisfiability #align_import model_theory.types from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"98bd247d933fb581ff37244a5998bd33d81dd46d" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false universe u v w w' open Cardinal Set open scoped Classical open Cardinal FirstOrder namespace FirstOrder namespace Language namespace Theory variable {L : Language.{u, v}} (T : L.Theory) (α : Type w) structure CompleteType where toTheory : L[[α]].Theory subset' : (L.lhomWithConstants α).onTheory T ⊆ toTheory isMaximal' : toTheory.IsMaximal #align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType #align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.to_Theory FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.toTheory #align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.subset' FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.subset' #align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.is_maximal' FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.isMaximal' variable {T α} namespace CompleteType attribute [coe] CompleteType.toTheory instance Sentence.instSetLike : SetLike (T.CompleteType α) (L[[α]].Sentence) := ⟨fun p => p.toTheory, fun p q h => by cases p cases q congr ⟩ #align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.sentence.set_like FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.Sentence.instSetLike theorem isMaximal (p : T.CompleteType α) : IsMaximal (p : L[[α]].Theory) := p.isMaximal' #align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.is_maximal FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.isMaximal theorem subset (p : T.CompleteType α) : (L.lhomWithConstants α).onTheory T ⊆ (p : L[[α]].Theory) := p.subset' #align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.subset FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.subset theorem mem_or_not_mem (p : T.CompleteType α) (φ : L[[α]].Sentence) : φ ∈ p ∨ φ.not ∈ p := p.isMaximal.mem_or_not_mem φ #align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.mem_or_not_mem FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.mem_or_not_mem theorem mem_of_models (p : T.CompleteType α) {φ : L[[α]].Sentence} (h : (L.lhomWithConstants α).onTheory T ⊨ᵇ φ) : φ ∈ p := (p.mem_or_not_mem φ).resolve_right fun con => ((models_iff_not_satisfiable _).1 h) (p.isMaximal.1.mono (union_subset p.subset (singleton_subset_iff.2 con))) #align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.mem_of_models FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.mem_of_models
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Types.lean
98
106
theorem not_mem_iff (p : T.CompleteType α) (φ : L[[α]].Sentence) : φ.not ∈ p ↔ ¬φ ∈ p := ⟨fun hf ht => by have h : ¬IsSatisfiable ({φ, φ.not} : L[[α]].Theory) := by
rintro ⟨@⟨_, _, h, _⟩⟩ simp only [model_iff, mem_insert_iff, mem_singleton_iff, forall_eq_or_imp, forall_eq] at h exact h.2 h.1 refine h (p.isMaximal.1.mono ?_) rw [insert_subset_iff, singleton_subset_iff] exact ⟨ht, hf⟩, (p.mem_or_not_mem φ).resolve_left⟩
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import Mathlib.Control.Functor.Multivariate import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.Basic #align_import data.pfunctor.multivariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3d9ab8faa9dea8f78155c6c27d62a621f4c152d" universe u v open MvFunctor @[pp_with_univ] structure MvPFunctor (n : ℕ) where A : Type u B : A → TypeVec.{u} n #align mvpfunctor MvPFunctor namespace MvPFunctor open MvFunctor (LiftP LiftR) variable {n m : ℕ} (P : MvPFunctor.{u} n) @[coe] def Obj (α : TypeVec.{u} n) : Type u := Σ a : P.A, P.B a ⟹ α #align mvpfunctor.obj MvPFunctor.Obj instance : CoeFun (MvPFunctor.{u} n) (fun _ => TypeVec.{u} n → Type u) where coe := Obj def map {α β : TypeVec n} (f : α ⟹ β) : P α → P β := fun ⟨a, g⟩ => ⟨a, TypeVec.comp f g⟩ #align mvpfunctor.map MvPFunctor.map instance : Inhabited (MvPFunctor n) := ⟨⟨default, default⟩⟩ instance Obj.inhabited {α : TypeVec n} [Inhabited P.A] [∀ i, Inhabited (α i)] : Inhabited (P α) := ⟨⟨default, fun _ _ => default⟩⟩ #align mvpfunctor.obj.inhabited MvPFunctor.Obj.inhabited instance : MvFunctor.{u} P.Obj := ⟨@MvPFunctor.map n P⟩ theorem map_eq {α β : TypeVec n} (g : α ⟹ β) (a : P.A) (f : P.B a ⟹ α) : @MvFunctor.map _ P.Obj _ _ _ g ⟨a, f⟩ = ⟨a, g ⊚ f⟩ := rfl #align mvpfunctor.map_eq MvPFunctor.map_eq theorem id_map {α : TypeVec n} : ∀ x : P α, TypeVec.id <$$> x = x | ⟨_, _⟩ => rfl #align mvpfunctor.id_map MvPFunctor.id_map theorem comp_map {α β γ : TypeVec n} (f : α ⟹ β) (g : β ⟹ γ) : ∀ x : P α, (g ⊚ f) <$$> x = g <$$> f <$$> x | ⟨_, _⟩ => rfl #align mvpfunctor.comp_map MvPFunctor.comp_map instance : LawfulMvFunctor.{u} P.Obj where id_map := @id_map _ P comp_map := @comp_map _ P def const (n : ℕ) (A : Type u) : MvPFunctor n := { A B := fun _ _ => PEmpty } #align mvpfunctor.const MvPFunctor.const section Const variable (n) {A : Type u} {α β : TypeVec.{u} n} def const.mk (x : A) {α} : const n A α := ⟨x, fun _ a => PEmpty.elim a⟩ #align mvpfunctor.const.mk MvPFunctor.const.mk variable {n} def const.get (x : const n A α) : A := x.1 #align mvpfunctor.const.get MvPFunctor.const.get @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Multivariate/Basic.lean
106
108
theorem const.get_map (f : α ⟹ β) (x : const n A α) : const.get (f <$$> x) = const.get x := by
cases x rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Support import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.WithTop import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Field #align_import algebra.char_zero.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acee671f47b8e7972a1eb6f4eed74b4b3abce829" open Function Set namespace Nat variable {R : Type*} [AddMonoidWithOne R] [CharZero R] @[simps] def castEmbedding : ℕ ↪ R := ⟨Nat.cast, cast_injective⟩ #align nat.cast_embedding Nat.castEmbedding #align nat.cast_embedding_apply Nat.castEmbedding_apply @[simp] theorem cast_pow_eq_one {R : Type*} [Semiring R] [CharZero R] (q : ℕ) (n : ℕ) (hn : n ≠ 0) : (q : R) ^ n = 1 ↔ q = 1 := by rw [← cast_pow, cast_eq_one] exact pow_eq_one_iff hn #align nat.cast_pow_eq_one Nat.cast_pow_eq_one @[simp, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Algebra/CharZero/Lemmas.lean
46
50
theorem cast_div_charZero {k : Type*} [DivisionSemiring k] [CharZero k] {m n : ℕ} (n_dvd : n ∣ m) : ((m / n : ℕ) : k) = m / n := by
rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with (rfl | hn) · simp · exact cast_div n_dvd (cast_ne_zero.2 hn)
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import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.AList #align_import data.finsupp.alist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" namespace AList variable {α M : Type*} [Zero M] open List noncomputable def lookupFinsupp (l : AList fun _x : α => M) : α →₀ M where support := by haveI := Classical.decEq α; haveI := Classical.decEq M exact (l.1.filter fun x => Sigma.snd x ≠ 0).keys.toFinset toFun a := haveI := Classical.decEq α (l.lookup a).getD 0 mem_support_toFun a := by classical simp_rw [@mem_toFinset _ _, List.mem_keys, List.mem_filter, ← mem_lookup_iff] cases lookup a l <;> simp #align alist.lookup_finsupp AList.lookupFinsupp @[simp] theorem lookupFinsupp_apply [DecidableEq α] (l : AList fun _x : α => M) (a : α) : l.lookupFinsupp a = (l.lookup a).getD 0 := by convert rfl; congr #align alist.lookup_finsupp_apply AList.lookupFinsupp_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/AList.lean
82
86
theorem lookupFinsupp_support [DecidableEq α] [DecidableEq M] (l : AList fun _x : α => M) : l.lookupFinsupp.support = (l.1.filter fun x => Sigma.snd x ≠ 0).keys.toFinset := by
convert rfl; congr · apply Subsingleton.elim · funext; congr
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.rdrop from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26f081a2fb920140ed5bc5cc5344e84bcc7cb2b2" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid variable {α : Type*} (p : α → Bool) (l : List α) (n : ℕ) namespace List def rdrop : List α := l.take (l.length - n) #align list.rdrop List.rdrop @[simp] theorem rdrop_nil : rdrop ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rdrop] #align list.rdrop_nil List.rdrop_nil @[simp] theorem rdrop_zero : rdrop l 0 = l := by simp [rdrop] #align list.rdrop_zero List.rdrop_zero theorem rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse : l.rdrop n = reverse (l.reverse.drop n) := by rw [rdrop] induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n · simp · cases n · simp [take_append] · simp [take_append_eq_append_take, IH] #align list.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse List.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse @[simp] theorem rdrop_concat_succ (x : α) : rdrop (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rdrop l n := by simp [rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse] #align list.rdrop_concat_succ List.rdrop_concat_succ def rtake : List α := l.drop (l.length - n) #align list.rtake List.rtake @[simp] theorem rtake_nil : rtake ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rtake] #align list.rtake_nil List.rtake_nil @[simp] theorem rtake_zero : rtake l 0 = [] := by simp [rtake] #align list.rtake_zero List.rtake_zero theorem rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse : l.rtake n = reverse (l.reverse.take n) := by rw [rtake] induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n · simp · cases n · exact drop_length _ · simp [drop_append_eq_append_drop, IH] #align list.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse List.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse @[simp] theorem rtake_concat_succ (x : α) : rtake (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rtake l n ++ [x] := by simp [rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse] #align list.rtake_concat_succ List.rtake_concat_succ def rdropWhile : List α := reverse (l.reverse.dropWhile p) #align list.rdrop_while List.rdropWhile @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_nil : rdropWhile p ([] : List α) = [] := by simp [rdropWhile, dropWhile] #align list.rdrop_while_nil List.rdropWhile_nil theorem rdropWhile_concat (x : α) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = if p x then rdropWhile p l else l ++ [x] := by simp only [rdropWhile, dropWhile, reverse_append, reverse_singleton, singleton_append] split_ifs with h <;> simp [h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat List.rdropWhile_concat @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_concat_pos (x : α) (h : p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = rdropWhile p l := by rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_pos h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat_pos List.rdropWhile_concat_pos @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_concat_neg (x : α) (h : ¬p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = l ++ [x] := by rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_neg h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat_neg List.rdropWhile_concat_neg theorem rdropWhile_singleton (x : α) : rdropWhile p [x] = if p x then [] else [x] := by rw [← nil_append [x], rdropWhile_concat, rdropWhile_nil] #align list.rdrop_while_singleton List.rdropWhile_singleton
Mathlib/Data/List/DropRight.lean
125
128
theorem rdropWhile_last_not (hl : l.rdropWhile p ≠ []) : ¬p ((rdropWhile p l).getLast hl) := by
simp_rw [rdropWhile] rw [getLast_reverse] exact dropWhile_nthLe_zero_not _ _ _
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sym import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.inc_matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496" open Finset Matrix SimpleGraph Sym2 open Matrix namespace SimpleGraph variable (R : Type*) {α : Type*} (G : SimpleGraph α) noncomputable def incMatrix [Zero R] [One R] : Matrix α (Sym2 α) R := fun a => (G.incidenceSet a).indicator 1 #align simple_graph.inc_matrix SimpleGraph.incMatrix variable {R} theorem incMatrix_apply [Zero R] [One R] {a : α} {e : Sym2 α} : G.incMatrix R a e = (G.incidenceSet a).indicator 1 e := rfl #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply theorem incMatrix_apply' [Zero R] [One R] [DecidableEq α] [DecidableRel G.Adj] {a : α} {e : Sym2 α} : G.incMatrix R a e = if e ∈ G.incidenceSet a then 1 else 0 := by unfold incMatrix Set.indicator convert rfl #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply' SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply' section MulZeroOneClass variable [MulZeroOneClass R] {a b : α} {e : Sym2 α} theorem incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply : G.incMatrix R a e * G.incMatrix R b e = (G.incidenceSet a ∩ G.incidenceSet b).indicator 1 e := by classical simp only [incMatrix, Set.indicator_apply, ite_zero_mul_ite_zero, Pi.one_apply, mul_one, Set.mem_inter_iff] #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply_mul_inc_matrix_apply SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply theorem incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply_of_not_adj (hab : a ≠ b) (h : ¬G.Adj a b) : G.incMatrix R a e * G.incMatrix R b e = 0 := by rw [incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply, Set.indicator_of_not_mem] rw [G.incidenceSet_inter_incidenceSet_of_not_adj h hab] exact Set.not_mem_empty e #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply_mul_inc_matrix_apply_of_not_adj SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply_of_not_adj theorem incMatrix_of_not_mem_incidenceSet (h : e ∉ G.incidenceSet a) : G.incMatrix R a e = 0 := by rw [incMatrix_apply, Set.indicator_of_not_mem h] #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_of_not_mem_incidence_set SimpleGraph.incMatrix_of_not_mem_incidenceSet theorem incMatrix_of_mem_incidenceSet (h : e ∈ G.incidenceSet a) : G.incMatrix R a e = 1 := by rw [incMatrix_apply, Set.indicator_of_mem h, Pi.one_apply] #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_of_mem_incidence_set SimpleGraph.incMatrix_of_mem_incidenceSet variable [Nontrivial R] theorem incMatrix_apply_eq_zero_iff : G.incMatrix R a e = 0 ↔ e ∉ G.incidenceSet a := by simp only [incMatrix_apply, Set.indicator_apply_eq_zero, Pi.one_apply, one_ne_zero] #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply_eq_zero_iff SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply_eq_zero_iff
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/IncMatrix.lean
106
112
theorem incMatrix_apply_eq_one_iff : G.incMatrix R a e = 1 ↔ e ∈ G.incidenceSet a := by
-- Porting note: was `convert one_ne_zero.ite_eq_left_iff; infer_instance` unfold incMatrix Set.indicator simp only [Pi.one_apply] apply Iff.intro <;> intro h · split at h <;> simp_all only [zero_ne_one] · simp_all only [ite_true]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.LogDeriv import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Extend import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Prod import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Deriv #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" noncomputable section open scoped Classical Real Topology NNReal ENNReal Filter open Filter section Limits open Real Filter
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Deriv.lean
648
656
theorem tendsto_one_plus_div_rpow_exp (t : ℝ) : Tendsto (fun x : ℝ => (1 + t / x) ^ x) atTop (𝓝 (exp t)) := by
apply ((Real.continuous_exp.tendsto _).comp (tendsto_mul_log_one_plus_div_atTop t)).congr' _ have h₁ : (1 : ℝ) / 2 < 1 := by linarith have h₂ : Tendsto (fun x : ℝ => 1 + t / x) atTop (𝓝 1) := by simpa using (tendsto_inv_atTop_zero.const_mul t).const_add 1 refine (eventually_ge_of_tendsto_gt h₁ h₂).mono fun x hx => ?_ have hx' : 0 < 1 + t / x := by linarith simp [mul_comm x, exp_mul, exp_log hx']
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.rdrop from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26f081a2fb920140ed5bc5cc5344e84bcc7cb2b2" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid variable {α : Type*} (p : α → Bool) (l : List α) (n : ℕ) namespace List def rdrop : List α := l.take (l.length - n) #align list.rdrop List.rdrop @[simp] theorem rdrop_nil : rdrop ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rdrop] #align list.rdrop_nil List.rdrop_nil @[simp] theorem rdrop_zero : rdrop l 0 = l := by simp [rdrop] #align list.rdrop_zero List.rdrop_zero theorem rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse : l.rdrop n = reverse (l.reverse.drop n) := by rw [rdrop] induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n · simp · cases n · simp [take_append] · simp [take_append_eq_append_take, IH] #align list.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse List.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse @[simp] theorem rdrop_concat_succ (x : α) : rdrop (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rdrop l n := by simp [rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse] #align list.rdrop_concat_succ List.rdrop_concat_succ def rtake : List α := l.drop (l.length - n) #align list.rtake List.rtake @[simp] theorem rtake_nil : rtake ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rtake] #align list.rtake_nil List.rtake_nil @[simp] theorem rtake_zero : rtake l 0 = [] := by simp [rtake] #align list.rtake_zero List.rtake_zero theorem rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse : l.rtake n = reverse (l.reverse.take n) := by rw [rtake] induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n · simp · cases n · exact drop_length _ · simp [drop_append_eq_append_drop, IH] #align list.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse List.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse @[simp] theorem rtake_concat_succ (x : α) : rtake (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rtake l n ++ [x] := by simp [rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse] #align list.rtake_concat_succ List.rtake_concat_succ def rdropWhile : List α := reverse (l.reverse.dropWhile p) #align list.rdrop_while List.rdropWhile @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_nil : rdropWhile p ([] : List α) = [] := by simp [rdropWhile, dropWhile] #align list.rdrop_while_nil List.rdropWhile_nil theorem rdropWhile_concat (x : α) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = if p x then rdropWhile p l else l ++ [x] := by simp only [rdropWhile, dropWhile, reverse_append, reverse_singleton, singleton_append] split_ifs with h <;> simp [h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat List.rdropWhile_concat @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_concat_pos (x : α) (h : p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = rdropWhile p l := by rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_pos h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat_pos List.rdropWhile_concat_pos @[simp] theorem rdropWhile_concat_neg (x : α) (h : ¬p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = l ++ [x] := by rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_neg h] #align list.rdrop_while_concat_neg List.rdropWhile_concat_neg theorem rdropWhile_singleton (x : α) : rdropWhile p [x] = if p x then [] else [x] := by rw [← nil_append [x], rdropWhile_concat, rdropWhile_nil] #align list.rdrop_while_singleton List.rdropWhile_singleton theorem rdropWhile_last_not (hl : l.rdropWhile p ≠ []) : ¬p ((rdropWhile p l).getLast hl) := by simp_rw [rdropWhile] rw [getLast_reverse] exact dropWhile_nthLe_zero_not _ _ _ #align list.rdrop_while_last_not List.rdropWhile_last_not
Mathlib/Data/List/DropRight.lean
131
133
theorem rdropWhile_prefix : l.rdropWhile p <+: l := by
rw [← reverse_suffix, rdropWhile, reverse_reverse] exact dropWhile_suffix _
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul #align_import algebra.add_torsor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" class AddTorsor (G : outParam Type*) (P : Type*) [AddGroup G] extends AddAction G P, VSub G P where [nonempty : Nonempty P] vsub_vadd' : ∀ p₁ p₂ : P, (p₁ -ᵥ p₂ : G) +ᵥ p₂ = p₁ vadd_vsub' : ∀ (g : G) (p : P), g +ᵥ p -ᵥ p = g #align add_torsor AddTorsor -- Porting note(#12096): removed `nolint instance_priority`; lint not ported yet attribute [instance 100] AddTorsor.nonempty -- Porting note(#12094): removed nolint; dangerous_instance linter not ported yet --attribute [nolint dangerous_instance] AddTorsor.toVSub -- Porting note(#12096): linter not ported yet --@[nolint instance_priority] instance addGroupIsAddTorsor (G : Type*) [AddGroup G] : AddTorsor G G where vsub := Sub.sub vsub_vadd' := sub_add_cancel vadd_vsub' := add_sub_cancel_right #align add_group_is_add_torsor addGroupIsAddTorsor @[simp] theorem vsub_eq_sub {G : Type*} [AddGroup G] (g₁ g₂ : G) : g₁ -ᵥ g₂ = g₁ - g₂ := rfl #align vsub_eq_sub vsub_eq_sub section General variable {G : Type*} {P : Type*} [AddGroup G] [T : AddTorsor G P] @[simp] theorem vsub_vadd (p₁ p₂ : P) : p₁ -ᵥ p₂ +ᵥ p₂ = p₁ := AddTorsor.vsub_vadd' p₁ p₂ #align vsub_vadd vsub_vadd @[simp] theorem vadd_vsub (g : G) (p : P) : g +ᵥ p -ᵥ p = g := AddTorsor.vadd_vsub' g p #align vadd_vsub vadd_vsub theorem vadd_right_cancel {g₁ g₂ : G} (p : P) (h : g₁ +ᵥ p = g₂ +ᵥ p) : g₁ = g₂ := by -- Porting note: vadd_vsub g₁ → vadd_vsub g₁ p rw [← vadd_vsub g₁ p, h, vadd_vsub] #align vadd_right_cancel vadd_right_cancel @[simp] theorem vadd_right_cancel_iff {g₁ g₂ : G} (p : P) : g₁ +ᵥ p = g₂ +ᵥ p ↔ g₁ = g₂ := ⟨vadd_right_cancel p, fun h => h ▸ rfl⟩ #align vadd_right_cancel_iff vadd_right_cancel_iff theorem vadd_right_injective (p : P) : Function.Injective ((· +ᵥ p) : G → P) := fun _ _ => vadd_right_cancel p #align vadd_right_injective vadd_right_injective theorem vadd_vsub_assoc (g : G) (p₁ p₂ : P) : g +ᵥ p₁ -ᵥ p₂ = g + (p₁ -ᵥ p₂) := by apply vadd_right_cancel p₂ rw [vsub_vadd, add_vadd, vsub_vadd] #align vadd_vsub_assoc vadd_vsub_assoc @[simp] theorem vsub_self (p : P) : p -ᵥ p = (0 : G) := by rw [← zero_add (p -ᵥ p), ← vadd_vsub_assoc, vadd_vsub] #align vsub_self vsub_self theorem eq_of_vsub_eq_zero {p₁ p₂ : P} (h : p₁ -ᵥ p₂ = (0 : G)) : p₁ = p₂ := by rw [← vsub_vadd p₁ p₂, h, zero_vadd] #align eq_of_vsub_eq_zero eq_of_vsub_eq_zero @[simp] theorem vsub_eq_zero_iff_eq {p₁ p₂ : P} : p₁ -ᵥ p₂ = (0 : G) ↔ p₁ = p₂ := Iff.intro eq_of_vsub_eq_zero fun h => h ▸ vsub_self _ #align vsub_eq_zero_iff_eq vsub_eq_zero_iff_eq theorem vsub_ne_zero {p q : P} : p -ᵥ q ≠ (0 : G) ↔ p ≠ q := not_congr vsub_eq_zero_iff_eq #align vsub_ne_zero vsub_ne_zero @[simp] theorem vsub_add_vsub_cancel (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) : p₁ -ᵥ p₂ + (p₂ -ᵥ p₃) = p₁ -ᵥ p₃ := by apply vadd_right_cancel p₃ rw [add_vadd, vsub_vadd, vsub_vadd, vsub_vadd] #align vsub_add_vsub_cancel vsub_add_vsub_cancel @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/AddTorsor.lean
154
156
theorem neg_vsub_eq_vsub_rev (p₁ p₂ : P) : -(p₁ -ᵥ p₂) = p₂ -ᵥ p₁ := by
refine neg_eq_of_add_eq_zero_right (vadd_right_cancel p₁ ?_) rw [vsub_add_vsub_cancel, vsub_self]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Dart import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Parity #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.degree_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"90659cbe25e59ec302e2fb92b00e9732160cc620" open Finset namespace SimpleGraph universe u variable {V : Type u} (G : SimpleGraph V) section DegreeSum variable [Fintype V] [DecidableRel G.Adj] -- Porting note: Changed to `Fintype (Sym2 V)` to match Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic variable [Fintype (Sym2 V)] theorem dart_fst_fiber [DecidableEq V] (v : V) : (univ.filter fun d : G.Dart => d.fst = v) = univ.image (G.dartOfNeighborSet v) := by ext d simp only [mem_image, true_and_iff, mem_filter, SetCoe.exists, mem_univ, exists_prop_of_true] constructor · rintro rfl exact ⟨_, d.adj, by ext <;> rfl⟩ · rintro ⟨e, he, rfl⟩ rfl #align simple_graph.dart_fst_fiber SimpleGraph.dart_fst_fiber
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/DegreeSum.lean
67
70
theorem dart_fst_fiber_card_eq_degree [DecidableEq V] (v : V) : (univ.filter fun d : G.Dart => d.fst = v).card = G.degree v := by
simpa only [dart_fst_fiber, Finset.card_univ, card_neighborSet_eq_degree] using card_image_of_injective univ (G.dartOfNeighborSet_injective v)
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Action import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Pointwise #align_import measure_theory.group.fundamental_domain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b52265189f3fb43aa631edffce5d060fafaf82f" open scoped ENNReal Pointwise Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set Function TopologicalSpace Filter namespace MeasureTheory structure IsAddFundamentalDomain (G : Type*) {α : Type*} [Zero G] [VAdd G α] [MeasurableSpace α] (s : Set α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop where protected nullMeasurableSet : NullMeasurableSet s μ protected ae_covers : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∃ g : G, g +ᵥ x ∈ s protected aedisjoint : Pairwise <| (AEDisjoint μ on fun g : G => g +ᵥ s) #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain @[to_additive IsAddFundamentalDomain] structure IsFundamentalDomain (G : Type*) {α : Type*} [One G] [SMul G α] [MeasurableSpace α] (s : Set α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop where protected nullMeasurableSet : NullMeasurableSet s μ protected ae_covers : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∃ g : G, g • x ∈ s protected aedisjoint : Pairwise <| (AEDisjoint μ on fun g : G => g • s) #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain variable {G H α β E : Type*} section MeasurableSpace variable (G) [Group G] [MulAction G α] (s : Set α) {x : α} @[to_additive MeasureTheory.addFundamentalFrontier "The boundary of a fundamental domain, those points of the domain that also lie in a nontrivial translate."] def fundamentalFrontier : Set α := s ∩ ⋃ (g : G) (_ : g ≠ 1), g • s #align measure_theory.fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.fundamentalFrontier #align measure_theory.add_fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.addFundamentalFrontier @[to_additive MeasureTheory.addFundamentalInterior "The interior of a fundamental domain, those points of the domain not lying in any translate."] def fundamentalInterior : Set α := s \ ⋃ (g : G) (_ : g ≠ 1), g • s #align measure_theory.fundamental_interior MeasureTheory.fundamentalInterior #align measure_theory.add_fundamental_interior MeasureTheory.addFundamentalInterior variable {G s} @[to_additive (attr := simp) MeasureTheory.mem_addFundamentalFrontier] theorem mem_fundamentalFrontier : x ∈ fundamentalFrontier G s ↔ x ∈ s ∧ ∃ g : G, g ≠ 1 ∧ x ∈ g • s := by simp [fundamentalFrontier] #align measure_theory.mem_fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.mem_fundamentalFrontier #align measure_theory.mem_add_fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.mem_addFundamentalFrontier @[to_additive (attr := simp) MeasureTheory.mem_addFundamentalInterior] theorem mem_fundamentalInterior : x ∈ fundamentalInterior G s ↔ x ∈ s ∧ ∀ g : G, g ≠ 1 → x ∉ g • s := by simp [fundamentalInterior] #align measure_theory.mem_fundamental_interior MeasureTheory.mem_fundamentalInterior #align measure_theory.mem_add_fundamental_interior MeasureTheory.mem_addFundamentalInterior @[to_additive MeasureTheory.addFundamentalFrontier_subset] theorem fundamentalFrontier_subset : fundamentalFrontier G s ⊆ s := inter_subset_left #align measure_theory.fundamental_frontier_subset MeasureTheory.fundamentalFrontier_subset #align measure_theory.add_fundamental_frontier_subset MeasureTheory.addFundamentalFrontier_subset @[to_additive MeasureTheory.addFundamentalInterior_subset] theorem fundamentalInterior_subset : fundamentalInterior G s ⊆ s := diff_subset #align measure_theory.fundamental_interior_subset MeasureTheory.fundamentalInterior_subset #align measure_theory.add_fundamental_interior_subset MeasureTheory.addFundamentalInterior_subset variable (G s) @[to_additive MeasureTheory.disjoint_addFundamentalInterior_addFundamentalFrontier] theorem disjoint_fundamentalInterior_fundamentalFrontier : Disjoint (fundamentalInterior G s) (fundamentalFrontier G s) := disjoint_sdiff_self_left.mono_right inf_le_right #align measure_theory.disjoint_fundamental_interior_fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.disjoint_fundamentalInterior_fundamentalFrontier #align measure_theory.disjoint_add_fundamental_interior_add_fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.disjoint_addFundamentalInterior_addFundamentalFrontier @[to_additive (attr := simp) MeasureTheory.addFundamentalInterior_union_addFundamentalFrontier] theorem fundamentalInterior_union_fundamentalFrontier : fundamentalInterior G s ∪ fundamentalFrontier G s = s := diff_union_inter _ _ #align measure_theory.fundamental_interior_union_fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.fundamentalInterior_union_fundamentalFrontier #align measure_theory.add_fundamental_interior_union_add_fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.addFundamentalInterior_union_addFundamentalFrontier @[to_additive (attr := simp) MeasureTheory.addFundamentalFrontier_union_addFundamentalInterior] theorem fundamentalFrontier_union_fundamentalInterior : fundamentalFrontier G s ∪ fundamentalInterior G s = s := inter_union_diff _ _ #align measure_theory.fundamental_frontier_union_fundamental_interior MeasureTheory.fundamentalFrontier_union_fundamentalInterior -- Porting note: there is a typo in `to_additive` in mathlib3, so there is no additive version @[to_additive (attr := simp) MeasureTheory.sdiff_addFundamentalInterior] theorem sdiff_fundamentalInterior : s \ fundamentalInterior G s = fundamentalFrontier G s := sdiff_sdiff_right_self #align measure_theory.sdiff_fundamental_interior MeasureTheory.sdiff_fundamentalInterior #align measure_theory.sdiff_add_fundamental_interior MeasureTheory.sdiff_addFundamentalInterior @[to_additive (attr := simp) MeasureTheory.sdiff_addFundamentalFrontier] theorem sdiff_fundamentalFrontier : s \ fundamentalFrontier G s = fundamentalInterior G s := diff_self_inter #align measure_theory.sdiff_fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.sdiff_fundamentalFrontier #align measure_theory.sdiff_add_fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.sdiff_addFundamentalFrontier @[to_additive (attr := simp) MeasureTheory.addFundamentalFrontier_vadd]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/FundamentalDomain.lean
649
651
theorem fundamentalFrontier_smul [Group H] [MulAction H α] [SMulCommClass H G α] (g : H) : fundamentalFrontier G (g • s) = g • fundamentalFrontier G s := by
simp_rw [fundamentalFrontier, smul_set_inter, smul_set_iUnion, smul_comm g (_ : G) (_ : Set α)]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.subspace from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" variable (K V : Type*) [Field K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] namespace Projectivization open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization @[ext] structure Subspace where carrier : Set (ℙ K V) mem_add' (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) (hvw : v + w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv ∈ carrier → mk K w hw ∈ carrier → mk K (v + w) hvw ∈ carrier #align projectivization.subspace Projectivization.Subspace namespace Subspace variable {K V} instance : SetLike (Subspace K V) (ℙ K V) where coe := carrier coe_injective' A B := by cases A cases B simp @[simp] theorem mem_carrier_iff (A : Subspace K V) (x : ℙ K V) : x ∈ A.carrier ↔ x ∈ A := Iff.refl _ #align projectivization.subspace.mem_carrier_iff Projectivization.Subspace.mem_carrier_iff theorem mem_add (T : Subspace K V) (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) (hvw : v + w ≠ 0) : Projectivization.mk K v hv ∈ T → Projectivization.mk K w hw ∈ T → Projectivization.mk K (v + w) hvw ∈ T := T.mem_add' v w hv hw hvw #align projectivization.subspace.mem_add Projectivization.Subspace.mem_add inductive spanCarrier (S : Set (ℙ K V)) : Set (ℙ K V) | of (x : ℙ K V) (hx : x ∈ S) : spanCarrier S x | mem_add (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) (hvw : v + w ≠ 0) : spanCarrier S (Projectivization.mk K v hv) → spanCarrier S (Projectivization.mk K w hw) → spanCarrier S (Projectivization.mk K (v + w) hvw) #align projectivization.subspace.span_carrier Projectivization.Subspace.spanCarrier def span (S : Set (ℙ K V)) : Subspace K V where carrier := spanCarrier S mem_add' v w hv hw hvw := spanCarrier.mem_add v w hv hw hvw #align projectivization.subspace.span Projectivization.Subspace.span theorem subset_span (S : Set (ℙ K V)) : S ⊆ span S := fun _x hx => spanCarrier.of _ hx #align projectivization.subspace.subset_span Projectivization.Subspace.subset_span def gi : GaloisInsertion (span : Set (ℙ K V) → Subspace K V) SetLike.coe where choice S _hS := span S gc A B := ⟨fun h => le_trans (subset_span _) h, by intro h x hx induction' hx with y hy · apply h assumption · apply B.mem_add assumption'⟩ le_l_u S := subset_span _ choice_eq _ _ := rfl #align projectivization.subspace.gi Projectivization.Subspace.gi @[simp] theorem span_coe (W : Subspace K V) : span ↑W = W := GaloisInsertion.l_u_eq gi W #align projectivization.subspace.span_coe Projectivization.Subspace.span_coe instance instInf : Inf (Subspace K V) := ⟨fun A B => ⟨A ⊓ B, fun _v _w hv hw _hvw h1 h2 => ⟨A.mem_add _ _ hv hw _ h1.1 h2.1, B.mem_add _ _ hv hw _ h1.2 h2.2⟩⟩⟩ #align projectivization.subspace.has_inf Projectivization.Subspace.instInf -- Porting note: delete the name of this instance since it causes problem since hasInf is already -- defined above instance instInfSet : InfSet (Subspace K V) := ⟨fun A => ⟨sInf (SetLike.coe '' A), fun v w hv hw hvw h1 h2 t => by rintro ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩ exact s.mem_add v w hv hw _ (h1 s ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩) (h2 s ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩)⟩⟩ #align projectivization.subspace.has_Inf Projectivization.Subspace.instInfSet instance : CompleteLattice (Subspace K V) := { __ := completeLatticeOfInf (Subspace K V) (by refine fun s => ⟨fun a ha x hx => hx _ ⟨a, ha, rfl⟩, fun a ha x hx E => ?_⟩ rintro ⟨E, hE, rfl⟩ exact ha hE hx) inf_le_left := fun A B _ hx => (@inf_le_left _ _ A B) hx inf_le_right := fun A B _ hx => (@inf_le_right _ _ A B) hx le_inf := fun A B _ h1 h2 _ hx => (le_inf h1 h2) hx } instance subspaceInhabited : Inhabited (Subspace K V) where default := ⊤ #align projectivization.subspace.subspace_inhabited Projectivization.Subspace.subspaceInhabited @[simp] theorem span_empty : span (∅ : Set (ℙ K V)) = ⊥ := gi.gc.l_bot #align projectivization.subspace.span_empty Projectivization.Subspace.span_empty @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Subspace.lean
155
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theorem span_univ : span (Set.univ : Set (ℙ K V)) = ⊤ := by
rw [eq_top_iff, SetLike.le_def] intro x _hx exact subset_span _ (Set.mem_univ x)
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.CondexpL1 #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d8bbb04e2d2a44596798a9207ceefc0fb236e41e" open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter open scoped ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {α F F' 𝕜 : Type*} {p : ℝ≥0∞} [RCLike 𝕜] -- 𝕜 for ℝ or ℂ -- F for a Lp submodule [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] -- F' for integrals on a Lp submodule [NormedAddCommGroup F'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F'] [NormedSpace ℝ F'] [CompleteSpace F'] open scoped Classical variable {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} {f g : α → F'} {s : Set α} noncomputable irreducible_def condexp (m : MeasurableSpace α) {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (f : α → F') : α → F' := if hm : m ≤ m0 then if h : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) ∧ Integrable f μ then if StronglyMeasurable[m] f then f else (@aestronglyMeasurable'_condexpL1 _ _ _ _ _ m m0 μ hm h.1 _).mk (@condexpL1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hm μ h.1 f) else 0 else 0 #align measure_theory.condexp MeasureTheory.condexp -- We define notation `μ[f|m]` for the conditional expectation of `f` with respect to `m`. scoped notation μ "[" f "|" m "]" => MeasureTheory.condexp m μ f theorem condexp_of_not_le (hm_not : ¬m ≤ m0) : μ[f|m] = 0 := by rw [condexp, dif_neg hm_not] #align measure_theory.condexp_of_not_le MeasureTheory.condexp_of_not_le
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Basic.lean
109
110
theorem condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite (hm : m ≤ m0) (hμm_not : ¬SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)) : μ[f|m] = 0 := by
rw [condexp, dif_pos hm, dif_neg]; push_neg; exact fun h => absurd h hμm_not
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Pullbacks import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.Limits import Mathlib.Data.List.TFAE #align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"434e2fd21c1900747afc6d13d8be7f4eedba7218" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false universe u open TopologicalSpace CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite noncomputable section namespace AlgebraicGeometry def AffineTargetMorphismProperty := ∀ ⦃X Y : Scheme⦄ (_ : X ⟶ Y) [IsAffine Y], Prop #align algebraic_geometry.affine_target_morphism_property AlgebraicGeometry.AffineTargetMorphismProperty protected def Scheme.isIso : MorphismProperty Scheme := @IsIso Scheme _ #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.is_iso AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.isIso protected def Scheme.affineTargetIsIso : AffineTargetMorphismProperty := fun _ _ f _ => IsIso f #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.affine_target_is_iso AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.affineTargetIsIso instance : Inhabited AffineTargetMorphismProperty := ⟨Scheme.affineTargetIsIso⟩ def AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty (P : AffineTargetMorphismProperty) : MorphismProperty Scheme := fun _ _ f => ∃ h, @P _ _ f h #align algebraic_geometry.affine_target_morphism_property.to_property AlgebraicGeometry.AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty theorem AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty_apply (P : AffineTargetMorphismProperty) {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) [i : IsAffine Y] : P.toProperty f ↔ P f := by delta AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty; simp [*] #align algebraic_geometry.affine_target_morphism_property.to_property_apply AlgebraicGeometry.AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty_apply theorem affine_cancel_left_isIso {P : AffineTargetMorphismProperty} (hP : P.toProperty.RespectsIso) {X Y Z : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) [IsIso f] [IsAffine Z] : P (f ≫ g) ↔ P g := by rw [← P.toProperty_apply, ← P.toProperty_apply, hP.cancel_left_isIso] #align algebraic_geometry.affine_cancel_left_is_iso AlgebraicGeometry.affine_cancel_left_isIso theorem affine_cancel_right_isIso {P : AffineTargetMorphismProperty} (hP : P.toProperty.RespectsIso) {X Y Z : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) [IsIso g] [IsAffine Z] [IsAffine Y] : P (f ≫ g) ↔ P f := by rw [← P.toProperty_apply, ← P.toProperty_apply, hP.cancel_right_isIso] #align algebraic_geometry.affine_cancel_right_is_iso AlgebraicGeometry.affine_cancel_right_isIso
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/Basic.lean
109
116
theorem AffineTargetMorphismProperty.respectsIso_mk {P : AffineTargetMorphismProperty} (h₁ : ∀ {X Y Z} (e : X ≅ Y) (f : Y ⟶ Z) [IsAffine Z], P f → P (e.hom ≫ f)) (h₂ : ∀ {X Y Z} (e : Y ≅ Z) (f : X ⟶ Y) [h : IsAffine Y], P f → @P _ _ (f ≫ e.hom) (isAffineOfIso e.inv)) : P.toProperty.RespectsIso := by
constructor · rintro X Y Z e f ⟨a, h⟩; exact ⟨a, h₁ e f h⟩ · rintro X Y Z e f ⟨a, h⟩; exact ⟨isAffineOfIso e.inv, h₂ e f h⟩
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MeasureSpaceDef #align_import measure_theory.function.ae_measurable_sequence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d003c55042c3cd08aefd1ae9a42ef89441cdaaf3" open MeasureTheory open scoped Classical variable {ι : Sort*} {α β γ : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSpace β] {f : ι → α → β} {μ : Measure α} {p : α → (ι → β) → Prop} def aeSeqSet (hf : ∀ i, AEMeasurable (f i) μ) (p : α → (ι → β) → Prop) : Set α := (toMeasurable μ { x | (∀ i, f i x = (hf i).mk (f i) x) ∧ p x fun n => f n x }ᶜ)ᶜ #align ae_seq_set aeSeqSet noncomputable def aeSeq (hf : ∀ i, AEMeasurable (f i) μ) (p : α → (ι → β) → Prop) : ι → α → β := fun i x => ite (x ∈ aeSeqSet hf p) ((hf i).mk (f i) x) (⟨f i x⟩ : Nonempty β).some #align ae_seq aeSeq namespace aeSeq theorem aeSeqSet_measurableSet {hf : ∀ i, AEMeasurable (f i) μ} : MeasurableSet (aeSeqSet hf p) := (measurableSet_toMeasurable _ _).compl #align ae_seq.ae_seq_set_measurable_set aeSeq.aeSeqSet_measurableSet theorem measurable (hf : ∀ i, AEMeasurable (f i) μ) (p : α → (ι → β) → Prop) (i : ι) : Measurable (aeSeq hf p i) := Measurable.ite aeSeqSet_measurableSet (hf i).measurable_mk <| measurable_const' fun _ _ => rfl #align ae_seq.measurable aeSeq.measurable
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/AEMeasurableSequence.lean
100
105
theorem measure_compl_aeSeqSet_eq_zero [Countable ι] (hf : ∀ i, AEMeasurable (f i) μ) (hp : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, p x fun n => f n x) : μ (aeSeqSet hf p)ᶜ = 0 := by
rw [aeSeqSet, compl_compl, measure_toMeasurable] have hf_eq := fun i => (hf i).ae_eq_mk simp_rw [Filter.EventuallyEq, ← ae_all_iff] at hf_eq exact Filter.Eventually.and hf_eq hp
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