Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.55k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k | eval_complexity float64 0 1 |
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import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal
#align_import ring_theory.class_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950"
variable {R K L : Type*} [CommRing R]
variable [Field K] [Field L] [DecidableEq L]
variable [Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K]
variable [Algebra K L] [FiniteDimensional K L]
variable [Algebra R L] [IsScalarTower R K L]
open scoped nonZeroDivisors
open IsLocalization IsFractionRing FractionalIdeal Units
section
variable (R K)
irreducible_def toPrincipalIdeal : Kˣ →* (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ :=
{ toFun := fun x =>
⟨spanSingleton _ x, spanSingleton _ x⁻¹, by
simp only [spanSingleton_one, Units.mul_inv', spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton], by
simp only [spanSingleton_one, Units.inv_mul', spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton]⟩
map_mul' := fun x y =>
ext (by simp only [Units.val_mk, Units.val_mul, spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton])
map_one' := ext (by simp only [spanSingleton_one, Units.val_mk, Units.val_one]) }
#align to_principal_ideal toPrincipalIdeal
variable {R K}
@[simp]
theorem coe_toPrincipalIdeal (x : Kˣ) :
(toPrincipalIdeal R K x : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) = spanSingleton _ (x : K) := by
simp only [toPrincipalIdeal]; rfl
#align coe_to_principal_ideal coe_toPrincipalIdeal
@[simp]
theorem toPrincipalIdeal_eq_iff {I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ} {x : Kˣ} :
toPrincipalIdeal R K x = I ↔ spanSingleton R⁰ (x : K) = I := by
simp only [toPrincipalIdeal]; exact Units.ext_iff
#align to_principal_ideal_eq_iff toPrincipalIdeal_eq_iff
theorem mem_principal_ideals_iff {I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ} :
I ∈ (toPrincipalIdeal R K).range ↔ ∃ x : K, spanSingleton R⁰ x = I := by
simp only [MonoidHom.mem_range, toPrincipalIdeal_eq_iff]
constructor <;> rintro ⟨x, hx⟩
· exact ⟨x, hx⟩
· refine ⟨Units.mk0 x ?_, hx⟩
rintro rfl
simp [I.ne_zero.symm] at hx
#align mem_principal_ideals_iff mem_principal_ideals_iff
instance PrincipalIdeals.normal : (toPrincipalIdeal R K).range.Normal :=
Subgroup.normal_of_comm _
#align principal_ideals.normal PrincipalIdeals.normal
end
variable (R)
variable [IsDomain R]
def ClassGroup :=
(FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R))ˣ ⧸ (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range
#align class_group ClassGroup
noncomputable instance : CommGroup (ClassGroup R) :=
QuotientGroup.Quotient.commGroup (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range
noncomputable instance : Inhabited (ClassGroup R) := ⟨1⟩
variable {R}
noncomputable def ClassGroup.mk : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ →* ClassGroup R :=
(QuotientGroup.mk' (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range).comp
(Units.map (FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv R⁰ K (FractionRing R)))
#align class_group.mk ClassGroup.mk
-- Can't be `@[simp]` because it can't figure out the quotient relation.
theorem ClassGroup.Quot_mk_eq_mk (I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R))ˣ) :
Quot.mk _ I = ClassGroup.mk I := by
rw [ClassGroup.mk, canonicalEquiv_self, RingEquiv.coe_monoidHom_refl, Units.map_id]
-- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644
erw [MonoidHom.comp_apply]
rw [MonoidHom.id_apply, QuotientGroup.mk'_apply]
rfl
theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk {I J : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R)ˣ} :
ClassGroup.mk I = ClassGroup.mk J ↔
∃ x : (FractionRing R)ˣ, I * toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R) x = J := by
erw [QuotientGroup.mk'_eq_mk', canonicalEquiv_self, Units.map_id, Set.exists_range_iff]
rfl
#align class_group.mk_eq_mk ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk
theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal {I J : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R)ˣ}
{I' J' : Ideal R} (hI : (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R) = I')
(hJ : (J : FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R) = J') :
ClassGroup.mk I = ClassGroup.mk J ↔
∃ x y : R, x ≠ 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 ∧ Ideal.span {x} * I' = Ideal.span {y} * J' := by
rw [ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk]
constructor
· rintro ⟨x, rfl⟩
rw [Units.val_mul, hI, coe_toPrincipalIdeal, mul_comm,
spanSingleton_mul_coeIdeal_eq_coeIdeal] at hJ
exact ⟨_, _, sec_fst_ne_zero (R := R) le_rfl x.ne_zero,
sec_snd_ne_zero (R := R) le_rfl (x : FractionRing R), hJ⟩
· rintro ⟨x, y, hx, hy, h⟩
have : IsUnit (mk' (FractionRing R) x ⟨y, mem_nonZeroDivisors_of_ne_zero hy⟩) := by
simpa only [isUnit_iff_ne_zero, ne_eq, mk'_eq_zero_iff_eq_zero] using hx
refine ⟨this.unit, ?_⟩
rw [mul_comm, ← Units.eq_iff, Units.val_mul, coe_toPrincipalIdeal]
convert
(mk'_mul_coeIdeal_eq_coeIdeal (FractionRing R) <| mem_nonZeroDivisors_of_ne_zero hy).2 h
#align class_group.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal
| Mathlib/RingTheory/ClassGroup.lean | 147 | 161 | theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_one_of_coe_ideal {I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R)ˣ}
{I' : Ideal R} (hI : (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R) = I') :
ClassGroup.mk I = 1 ↔ ∃ x : R, x ≠ 0 ∧ I' = Ideal.span {x} := by |
rw [← _root_.map_one (ClassGroup.mk (R := R) (K := FractionRing R)),
ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal hI (?_ : _ = ↑(⊤ : Ideal R))]
any_goals rfl
constructor
· rintro ⟨x, y, hx, hy, h⟩
rw [Ideal.mul_top] at h
rcases Ideal.mem_span_singleton_mul.mp ((Ideal.span_singleton_le_iff_mem _).mp h.ge) with
⟨i, _hi, rfl⟩
rw [← Ideal.span_singleton_mul_span_singleton, Ideal.span_singleton_mul_right_inj hx] at h
exact ⟨i, right_ne_zero_of_mul hy, h⟩
· rintro ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩
exact ⟨1, x, one_ne_zero, hx, by rw [Ideal.span_singleton_one, Ideal.top_mul, Ideal.mul_top]⟩
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Projective
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.ExtraDegeneracy
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Ext
import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.Rep
#align_import representation_theory.group_cohomology.resolution from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cec81510e48e579bde6acd8568c06a87af045b63"
noncomputable section
universe u v w
variable {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] {n : ℕ}
open CategoryTheory
local notation "Gⁿ" => Fin n → G
set_option quotPrecheck false
local notation "Gⁿ⁺¹" => Fin (n + 1) → G
namespace groupCohomology.resolution
open Finsupp hiding lift
open MonoidalCategory
open Fin (partialProd)
section Basis
variable (k G n) [Group G]
section Action
open Action
def actionDiagonalSucc (G : Type u) [Group G] :
∀ n : ℕ, diagonal G (n + 1) ≅ leftRegular G ⊗ Action.mk (Fin n → G) 1
| 0 =>
diagonalOneIsoLeftRegular G ≪≫
(ρ_ _).symm ≪≫ tensorIso (Iso.refl _) (tensorUnitIso (Equiv.equivOfUnique PUnit _).toIso)
| n + 1 =>
diagonalSucc _ _ ≪≫
tensorIso (Iso.refl _) (actionDiagonalSucc G n) ≪≫
leftRegularTensorIso _ _ ≪≫
tensorIso (Iso.refl _)
(mkIso (Equiv.piFinSuccAbove (fun _ => G) 0).symm.toIso fun _ => rfl)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align group_cohomology.resolution.Action_diagonal_succ groupCohomology.resolution.actionDiagonalSucc
| Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/GroupCohomology/Resolution.lean | 108 | 124 | theorem actionDiagonalSucc_hom_apply {G : Type u} [Group G] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin (n + 1) → G) :
(actionDiagonalSucc G n).hom.hom f = (f 0, fun i => (f (Fin.castSucc i))⁻¹ * f i.succ) := by |
induction' n with n hn
· exact Prod.ext rfl (funext fun x => Fin.elim0 x)
· refine Prod.ext rfl (funext fun x => ?_)
/- Porting note (#11039): broken proof was
· dsimp only [actionDiagonalSucc]
simp only [Iso.trans_hom, comp_hom, types_comp_apply, diagonalSucc_hom_hom,
leftRegularTensorIso_hom_hom, tensorIso_hom, mkIso_hom_hom, Equiv.toIso_hom,
Action.tensorHom, Equiv.piFinSuccAbove_symm_apply, tensor_apply, types_id_apply,
tensor_rho, MonoidHom.one_apply, End.one_def, hn fun j : Fin (n + 1) => f j.succ,
Fin.insertNth_zero']
refine' Fin.cases (Fin.cons_zero _ _) (fun i => _) x
· simp only [Fin.cons_succ, mul_left_inj, inv_inj, Fin.castSucc_fin_succ] -/
dsimp [actionDiagonalSucc]
erw [hn (fun (j : Fin (n + 1)) => f j.succ)]
exact Fin.cases rfl (fun i => rfl) x
| 0 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis
#align_import linear_algebra.finsupp_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59628387770d82eb6f6dd7b7107308aa2509ec95"
noncomputable section
open Set LinearMap Submodule
open scoped Cardinal
universe u v w
namespace Finsupp
section Ring
variable {R : Type*} {M : Type*} {ι : Type*}
variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FinsuppVectorSpace.lean | 34 | 51 | theorem linearIndependent_single {φ : ι → Type*} {f : ∀ ι, φ ι → M}
(hf : ∀ i, LinearIndependent R (f i)) :
LinearIndependent R fun ix : Σi, φ i => single ix.1 (f ix.1 ix.2) := by |
apply @linearIndependent_iUnion_finite R _ _ _ _ ι φ fun i x => single i (f i x)
· intro i
have h_disjoint : Disjoint (span R (range (f i))) (ker (lsingle i)) := by
rw [ker_lsingle]
exact disjoint_bot_right
apply (hf i).map h_disjoint
· intro i t _ hit
refine (disjoint_lsingle_lsingle {i} t (disjoint_singleton_left.2 hit)).mono ?_ ?_
· rw [span_le]
simp only [iSup_singleton]
rw [range_coe]
apply range_comp_subset_range _ (lsingle i)
· refine iSup₂_mono fun i hi => ?_
rw [span_le, range_coe]
apply range_comp_subset_range _ (lsingle i)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Function
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.StrictConvexSpace
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqOfIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average
#align_import analysis.convex.integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function
open scoped Topology ENNReal Convex
variable {α E F : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
[CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] {μ : Measure α}
{s : Set E} {t : Set α} {f : α → E} {g : E → ℝ} {C : ℝ}
theorem Convex.integral_mem [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (hs : Convex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s)
(hf : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : (∫ x, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := by
borelize E
rcases hfi.aestronglyMeasurable with ⟨g, hgm, hfg⟩
haveI : SeparableSpace (range g ∩ s : Set E) :=
(hgm.isSeparable_range.mono inter_subset_left).separableSpace
obtain ⟨y₀, h₀⟩ : (range g ∩ s).Nonempty := by
rcases (hf.and hfg).exists with ⟨x₀, h₀⟩
exact ⟨f x₀, by simp only [h₀.2, mem_range_self], h₀.1⟩
rw [integral_congr_ae hfg]; rw [integrable_congr hfg] at hfi
have hg : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, g x ∈ closure (range g ∩ s) := by
filter_upwards [hfg.rw (fun _ y => y ∈ s) hf] with x hx
apply subset_closure
exact ⟨mem_range_self _, hx⟩
set G : ℕ → SimpleFunc α E := SimpleFunc.approxOn _ hgm.measurable (range g ∩ s) y₀ h₀
have : Tendsto (fun n => (G n).integral μ) atTop (𝓝 <| ∫ x, g x ∂μ) :=
tendsto_integral_approxOn_of_measurable hfi _ hg _ (integrable_const _)
refine hsc.mem_of_tendsto this (eventually_of_forall fun n => hs.sum_mem ?_ ?_ ?_)
· exact fun _ _ => ENNReal.toReal_nonneg
· rw [← ENNReal.toReal_sum, (G n).sum_range_measure_preimage_singleton, measure_univ,
ENNReal.one_toReal]
exact fun _ _ => measure_ne_top _ _
· simp only [SimpleFunc.mem_range, forall_mem_range]
intro x
apply (range g).inter_subset_right
exact SimpleFunc.approxOn_mem hgm.measurable h₀ _ _
#align convex.integral_mem Convex.integral_mem
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Integral.lean | 87 | 90 | theorem Convex.average_mem [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ] (hs : Convex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s)
(hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := by |
refine hs.integral_mem hsc (ae_mono' ?_ hfs) hfi.to_average
exact AbsolutelyContinuous.smul (refl _) _
| 0 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.Equalizers
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.Products
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Yoneda
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.FunctorCategory
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.SheafOfTypes
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.EqualizerSheafCondition
#align_import category_theory.sites.sheaf from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2efd2423f8d25fa57cf7a179f5d8652ab4d0df44"
universe w v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃
noncomputable section
namespace CategoryTheory
open Opposite CategoryTheory Category Limits Sieve
namespace Presheaf
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C]
variable {A : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} A]
variable (J : GrothendieckTopology C)
-- We follow https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/00VL definition 00VR
def IsSheaf (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A) : Prop :=
∀ E : A, Presieve.IsSheaf J (P ⋙ coyoneda.obj (op E))
#align category_theory.presheaf.is_sheaf CategoryTheory.Presheaf.IsSheaf
attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.hasCoeToSort ConcreteCategory.instFunLike in
def IsSeparated (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A) [ConcreteCategory A] : Prop :=
∀ (X : C) (S : Sieve X) (_ : S ∈ J X) (x y : P.obj (op X)),
(∀ (Y : C) (f : Y ⟶ X) (_ : S f), P.map f.op x = P.map f.op y) → x = y
section LimitSheafCondition
open Presieve Presieve.FamilyOfElements Limits
variable (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A) {X : C} (S : Sieve X) (R : Presieve X) (E : Aᵒᵖ)
@[simps]
def conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily :
(S.arrows.diagram.op ⋙ P).cones.obj E ≃
{ x : FamilyOfElements (P ⋙ coyoneda.obj E) (S : Presieve X) // x.SieveCompatible } where
toFun π :=
⟨fun Y f h => π.app (op ⟨Over.mk f, h⟩), fun X Y f g hf => by
apply (id_comp _).symm.trans
dsimp
exact π.naturality (Quiver.Hom.op (Over.homMk _ (by rfl)))⟩
invFun x :=
{ app := fun f => x.1 f.unop.1.hom f.unop.2
naturality := fun f f' g => by
refine Eq.trans ?_ (x.2 f.unop.1.hom g.unop.left f.unop.2)
dsimp
rw [id_comp]
convert rfl
rw [Over.w] }
left_inv π := rfl
right_inv x := rfl
#align category_theory.presheaf.cones_equiv_sieve_compatible_family CategoryTheory.Presheaf.conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily
-- These lemmas have always been bad (#7657), but leanprover/lean4#2644 made `simp` start noticing
attribute [nolint simpNF] CategoryTheory.Presheaf.conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily_apply_coe
CategoryTheory.Presheaf.conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily_symm_apply_app
variable {P S E} {x : FamilyOfElements (P ⋙ coyoneda.obj E) S.arrows} (hx : SieveCompatible x)
@[simp]
def _root_.CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.SieveCompatible.cone :
Cone (S.arrows.diagram.op ⋙ P) where
pt := E.unop
π := (conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily P S E).invFun ⟨x, hx⟩
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.sieve_compatible.cone CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.SieveCompatible.cone
def homEquivAmalgamation :
(hx.cone ⟶ P.mapCone S.arrows.cocone.op) ≃ { t // x.IsAmalgamation t } where
toFun l := ⟨l.hom, fun _ f hf => l.w (op ⟨Over.mk f, hf⟩)⟩
invFun t := ⟨t.1, fun f => t.2 f.unop.1.hom f.unop.2⟩
left_inv _ := rfl
right_inv _ := rfl
#align category_theory.presheaf.hom_equiv_amalgamation CategoryTheory.Presheaf.homEquivAmalgamation
variable (P S)
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Sheaf.lean | 147 | 162 | theorem isLimit_iff_isSheafFor :
Nonempty (IsLimit (P.mapCone S.arrows.cocone.op)) ↔
∀ E : Aᵒᵖ, IsSheafFor (P ⋙ coyoneda.obj E) S.arrows := by |
dsimp [IsSheafFor]; simp_rw [compatible_iff_sieveCompatible]
rw [((Cone.isLimitEquivIsTerminal _).trans (isTerminalEquivUnique _ _)).nonempty_congr]
rw [Classical.nonempty_pi]; constructor
· intro hu E x hx
specialize hu hx.cone
erw [(homEquivAmalgamation hx).uniqueCongr.nonempty_congr] at hu
exact (unique_subtype_iff_exists_unique _).1 hu
· rintro h ⟨E, π⟩
let eqv := conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily P S (op E)
rw [← eqv.left_inv π]
erw [(homEquivAmalgamation (eqv π).2).uniqueCongr.nonempty_congr]
rw [unique_subtype_iff_exists_unique]
exact h _ _ (eqv π).2
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.TrailingDegree
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
#align_import data.polynomial.reverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"44de64f183393284a16016dfb2a48ac97382f2bd"
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial Finsupp Finset
open Polynomial
section Semiring
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] {f : R[X]}
def revAtFun (N i : ℕ) : ℕ :=
ite (i ≤ N) (N - i) i
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun Polynomial.revAtFun
theorem revAtFun_invol {N i : ℕ} : revAtFun N (revAtFun N i) = i := by
unfold revAtFun
split_ifs with h j
· exact tsub_tsub_cancel_of_le h
· exfalso
apply j
exact Nat.sub_le N i
· rfl
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_invol Polynomial.revAtFun_invol
theorem revAtFun_inj {N : ℕ} : Function.Injective (revAtFun N) := by
intro a b hab
rw [← @revAtFun_invol N a, hab, revAtFun_invol]
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_inj Polynomial.revAtFun_inj
def revAt (N : ℕ) : Function.Embedding ℕ ℕ where
toFun i := ite (i ≤ N) (N - i) i
inj' := revAtFun_inj
#align polynomial.rev_at Polynomial.revAt
@[simp]
theorem revAtFun_eq (N i : ℕ) : revAtFun N i = revAt N i :=
rfl
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_eq Polynomial.revAtFun_eq
@[simp]
theorem revAt_invol {N i : ℕ} : (revAt N) (revAt N i) = i :=
revAtFun_invol
#align polynomial.rev_at_invol Polynomial.revAt_invol
@[simp]
theorem revAt_le {N i : ℕ} (H : i ≤ N) : revAt N i = N - i :=
if_pos H
#align polynomial.rev_at_le Polynomial.revAt_le
lemma revAt_eq_self_of_lt {N i : ℕ} (h : N < i) : revAt N i = i := by simp [revAt, Nat.not_le.mpr h]
theorem revAt_add {N O n o : ℕ} (hn : n ≤ N) (ho : o ≤ O) :
revAt (N + O) (n + o) = revAt N n + revAt O o := by
rcases Nat.le.dest hn with ⟨n', rfl⟩
rcases Nat.le.dest ho with ⟨o', rfl⟩
repeat' rw [revAt_le (le_add_right rfl.le)]
rw [add_assoc, add_left_comm n' o, ← add_assoc, revAt_le (le_add_right rfl.le)]
repeat' rw [add_tsub_cancel_left]
#align polynomial.rev_at_add Polynomial.revAt_add
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
theorem revAt_zero (N : ℕ) : revAt N 0 = N := by simp
#align polynomial.rev_at_zero Polynomial.revAt_zero
noncomputable def reflect (N : ℕ) : R[X] → R[X]
| ⟨f⟩ => ⟨Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f⟩
#align polynomial.reflect Polynomial.reflect
theorem reflect_support (N : ℕ) (f : R[X]) :
(reflect N f).support = Finset.image (revAt N) f.support := by
rcases f with ⟨⟩
ext1
simp only [reflect, support_ofFinsupp, support_embDomain, Finset.mem_map, Finset.mem_image]
#align polynomial.reflect_support Polynomial.reflect_support
@[simp]
theorem coeff_reflect (N : ℕ) (f : R[X]) (i : ℕ) : coeff (reflect N f) i = f.coeff (revAt N i) := by
rcases f with ⟨f⟩
simp only [reflect, coeff]
calc
Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f i = Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f (revAt N (revAt N i)) := by
rw [revAt_invol]
_ = f (revAt N i) := Finsupp.embDomain_apply _ _ _
#align polynomial.coeff_reflect Polynomial.coeff_reflect
@[simp]
theorem reflect_zero {N : ℕ} : reflect N (0 : R[X]) = 0 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.reflect_zero Polynomial.reflect_zero
@[simp]
theorem reflect_eq_zero_iff {N : ℕ} {f : R[X]} : reflect N (f : R[X]) = 0 ↔ f = 0 := by
rw [ofFinsupp_eq_zero, reflect, embDomain_eq_zero, ofFinsupp_eq_zero]
#align polynomial.reflect_eq_zero_iff Polynomial.reflect_eq_zero_iff
@[simp]
theorem reflect_add (f g : R[X]) (N : ℕ) : reflect N (f + g) = reflect N f + reflect N g := by
ext
simp only [coeff_add, coeff_reflect]
#align polynomial.reflect_add Polynomial.reflect_add
@[simp]
theorem reflect_C_mul (f : R[X]) (r : R) (N : ℕ) : reflect N (C r * f) = C r * reflect N f := by
ext
simp only [coeff_reflect, coeff_C_mul]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.reflect_C_mul Polynomial.reflect_C_mul
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this (once `reflect_monomial` is in simp scope)
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Reverse.lean | 146 | 155 | theorem reflect_C_mul_X_pow (N n : ℕ) {c : R} : reflect N (C c * X ^ n) = C c * X ^ revAt N n := by |
ext
rw [reflect_C_mul, coeff_C_mul, coeff_C_mul, coeff_X_pow, coeff_reflect]
split_ifs with h
· rw [h, revAt_invol, coeff_X_pow_self]
· rw [not_mem_support_iff.mp]
intro a
rw [← one_mul (X ^ n), ← C_1] at a
apply h
rw [← mem_support_C_mul_X_pow a, revAt_invol]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Combination
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
open Finset Set
variable {ι 𝕜 E : Type*} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] {f : ι → E}
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Radon.lean | 26 | 50 | theorem radon_partition (h : ¬ AffineIndependent 𝕜 f) :
∃ I, (convexHull 𝕜 (f '' I) ∩ convexHull 𝕜 (f '' Iᶜ)).Nonempty := by |
rw [affineIndependent_iff] at h
push_neg at h
obtain ⟨s, w, h_wsum, h_vsum, nonzero_w_index, h1, h2⟩ := h
let I : Finset ι := s.filter fun i ↦ 0 ≤ w i
let J : Finset ι := s.filter fun i ↦ w i < 0
let p : E := centerMass I w f -- point of intersection
have hJI : ∑ j ∈ J, w j + ∑ i ∈ I, w i = 0 := by
simpa only [h_wsum, not_lt] using sum_filter_add_sum_filter_not s (fun i ↦ w i < 0) w
have hI : 0 < ∑ i ∈ I, w i := by
rcases exists_pos_of_sum_zero_of_exists_nonzero _ h_wsum ⟨nonzero_w_index, h1, h2⟩
with ⟨pos_w_index, h1', h2'⟩
exact sum_pos' (fun _i hi ↦ (mem_filter.1 hi).2)
⟨pos_w_index, by simp only [I, mem_filter, h1', h2'.le, and_self, h2']⟩
have hp : centerMass J w f = p := Finset.centerMass_of_sum_add_sum_eq_zero hJI <| by
simpa only [← h_vsum, not_lt] using sum_filter_add_sum_filter_not s (fun i ↦ w i < 0) _
refine ⟨I, p, ?_, ?_⟩
· exact centerMass_mem_convexHull _ (fun _i hi ↦ (mem_filter.mp hi).2) hI
(fun _i hi ↦ Set.mem_image_of_mem _ hi)
rw [← hp]
refine centerMass_mem_convexHull_of_nonpos _ (fun _ hi ↦ (mem_filter.mp hi).2.le) ?_
(fun _i hi ↦ Set.mem_image_of_mem _ fun hi' ↦ ?_)
· linarith only [hI, hJI]
· exact (mem_filter.mp hi').2.not_lt (mem_filter.mp hi).2
| 0 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Sieves
#align_import category_theory.sites.sheaf_of_types from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
universe w v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂
namespace CategoryTheory
open Opposite CategoryTheory Category Limits Sieve
namespace Presieve
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C]
variable {P Q U : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type w}
variable {X Y : C} {S : Sieve X} {R : Presieve X}
def FamilyOfElements (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type w) (R : Presieve X) :=
∀ ⦃Y : C⦄ (f : Y ⟶ X), R f → P.obj (op Y)
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements
instance : Inhabited (FamilyOfElements P (⊥ : Presieve X)) :=
⟨fun _ _ => False.elim⟩
def FamilyOfElements.restrict {R₁ R₂ : Presieve X} (h : R₁ ≤ R₂) :
FamilyOfElements P R₂ → FamilyOfElements P R₁ := fun x _ f hf => x f (h _ hf)
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.restrict CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.restrict
def FamilyOfElements.map (p : FamilyOfElements P R) (φ : P ⟶ Q) :
FamilyOfElements Q R :=
fun _ f hf => φ.app _ (p f hf)
@[simp]
lemma FamilyOfElements.map_apply
(p : FamilyOfElements P R) (φ : P ⟶ Q) {Y : C} (f : Y ⟶ X) (hf : R f) :
p.map φ f hf = φ.app _ (p f hf) := rfl
lemma FamilyOfElements.restrict_map
(p : FamilyOfElements P R) (φ : P ⟶ Q) {R' : Presieve X} (h : R' ≤ R) :
(p.restrict h).map φ = (p.map φ).restrict h := rfl
def FamilyOfElements.Compatible (x : FamilyOfElements P R) : Prop :=
∀ ⦃Y₁ Y₂ Z⦄ (g₁ : Z ⟶ Y₁) (g₂ : Z ⟶ Y₂) ⦃f₁ : Y₁ ⟶ X⦄ ⦃f₂ : Y₂ ⟶ X⦄ (h₁ : R f₁) (h₂ : R f₂),
g₁ ≫ f₁ = g₂ ≫ f₂ → P.map g₁.op (x f₁ h₁) = P.map g₂.op (x f₂ h₂)
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.compatible CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.Compatible
def FamilyOfElements.PullbackCompatible (x : FamilyOfElements P R) [R.hasPullbacks] : Prop :=
∀ ⦃Y₁ Y₂⦄ ⦃f₁ : Y₁ ⟶ X⦄ ⦃f₂ : Y₂ ⟶ X⦄ (h₁ : R f₁) (h₂ : R f₂),
haveI := hasPullbacks.has_pullbacks h₁ h₂
P.map (pullback.fst : Limits.pullback f₁ f₂ ⟶ _).op (x f₁ h₁) = P.map pullback.snd.op (x f₂ h₂)
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.pullback_compatible CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.PullbackCompatible
theorem pullbackCompatible_iff (x : FamilyOfElements P R) [R.hasPullbacks] :
x.Compatible ↔ x.PullbackCompatible := by
constructor
· intro t Y₁ Y₂ f₁ f₂ hf₁ hf₂
apply t
haveI := hasPullbacks.has_pullbacks hf₁ hf₂
apply pullback.condition
· intro t Y₁ Y₂ Z g₁ g₂ f₁ f₂ hf₁ hf₂ comm
haveI := hasPullbacks.has_pullbacks hf₁ hf₂
rw [← pullback.lift_fst _ _ comm, op_comp, FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, t hf₁ hf₂,
← FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, ← op_comp, pullback.lift_snd]
#align category_theory.presieve.pullback_compatible_iff CategoryTheory.Presieve.pullbackCompatible_iff
theorem FamilyOfElements.Compatible.restrict {R₁ R₂ : Presieve X} (h : R₁ ≤ R₂)
{x : FamilyOfElements P R₂} : x.Compatible → (x.restrict h).Compatible :=
fun q _ _ _ g₁ g₂ _ _ h₁ h₂ comm => q g₁ g₂ (h _ h₁) (h _ h₂) comm
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.compatible.restrict CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.Compatible.restrict
noncomputable def FamilyOfElements.sieveExtend (x : FamilyOfElements P R) :
FamilyOfElements P (generate R : Presieve X) := fun _ _ hf =>
P.map hf.choose_spec.choose.op (x _ hf.choose_spec.choose_spec.choose_spec.1)
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.sieve_extend CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.sieveExtend
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/IsSheafFor.lean | 186 | 191 | theorem FamilyOfElements.Compatible.sieveExtend {x : FamilyOfElements P R} (hx : x.Compatible) :
x.sieveExtend.Compatible := by |
intro _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h₁ h₂ comm
iterate 2 erw [← FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply]; rw [← op_comp]
apply hx
simp [comm, h₁.choose_spec.choose_spec.choose_spec.2, h₂.choose_spec.choose_spec.choose_spec.2]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Probability.ConditionalProbability
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Count
#align_import probability.cond_count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"117e93f82b5f959f8193857370109935291f0cc4"
noncomputable section
open ProbabilityTheory
open MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace
namespace ProbabilityTheory
variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω]
def condCount (s : Set Ω) : Measure Ω :=
Measure.count[|s]
#align probability_theory.cond_count ProbabilityTheory.condCount
@[simp]
theorem condCount_empty_meas : (condCount ∅ : Measure Ω) = 0 := by simp [condCount]
#align probability_theory.cond_count_empty_meas ProbabilityTheory.condCount_empty_meas
theorem condCount_empty {s : Set Ω} : condCount s ∅ = 0 := by simp
#align probability_theory.cond_count_empty ProbabilityTheory.condCount_empty
theorem finite_of_condCount_ne_zero {s t : Set Ω} (h : condCount s t ≠ 0) : s.Finite := by
by_contra hs'
simp [condCount, cond, Measure.count_apply_infinite hs'] at h
#align probability_theory.finite_of_cond_count_ne_zero ProbabilityTheory.finite_of_condCount_ne_zero
theorem condCount_univ [Fintype Ω] {s : Set Ω} :
condCount Set.univ s = Measure.count s / Fintype.card Ω := by
rw [condCount, cond_apply _ MeasurableSet.univ, ← ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul, Set.univ_inter]
congr
rw [← Finset.coe_univ, Measure.count_apply, Finset.univ.tsum_subtype' fun _ => (1 : ENNReal)]
· simp [Finset.card_univ]
· exact (@Finset.coe_univ Ω _).symm ▸ MeasurableSet.univ
#align probability_theory.cond_count_univ ProbabilityTheory.condCount_univ
variable [MeasurableSingletonClass Ω]
theorem condCount_isProbabilityMeasure {s : Set Ω} (hs : s.Finite) (hs' : s.Nonempty) :
IsProbabilityMeasure (condCount s) :=
{ measure_univ := by
rw [condCount, cond_apply _ hs.measurableSet, Set.inter_univ, ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel]
· exact fun h => hs'.ne_empty <| Measure.empty_of_count_eq_zero h
· exact (Measure.count_apply_lt_top.2 hs).ne }
#align probability_theory.cond_count_is_probability_measure ProbabilityTheory.condCount_isProbabilityMeasure
theorem condCount_singleton (ω : Ω) (t : Set Ω) [Decidable (ω ∈ t)] :
condCount {ω} t = if ω ∈ t then 1 else 0 := by
rw [condCount, cond_apply _ (measurableSet_singleton ω), Measure.count_singleton, inv_one,
one_mul]
split_ifs
· rw [(by simpa : ({ω} : Set Ω) ∩ t = {ω}), Measure.count_singleton]
· rw [(by simpa : ({ω} : Set Ω) ∩ t = ∅), Measure.count_empty]
#align probability_theory.cond_count_singleton ProbabilityTheory.condCount_singleton
variable {s t u : Set Ω}
theorem condCount_inter_self (hs : s.Finite) : condCount s (s ∩ t) = condCount s t := by
rw [condCount, cond_inter_self _ hs.measurableSet]
#align probability_theory.cond_count_inter_self ProbabilityTheory.condCount_inter_self
| Mathlib/Probability/CondCount.lean | 104 | 107 | theorem condCount_self (hs : s.Finite) (hs' : s.Nonempty) : condCount s s = 1 := by |
rw [condCount, cond_apply _ hs.measurableSet, Set.inter_self, ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel]
· exact fun h => hs'.ne_empty <| Measure.empty_of_count_eq_zero h
· exact (Measure.count_apply_lt_top.2 hs).ne
| 0 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod
#align_import linear_algebra.projection from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6d584f1709bedbed9175bd9350df46599bdd7213"
noncomputable section Ring
variable {R : Type*} [Ring R] {E : Type*} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E]
variable {F : Type*} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {G : Type*} [AddCommGroup G] [Module R G]
variable (p q : Submodule R E)
variable {S : Type*} [Semiring S] {M : Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] (m : Submodule S M)
namespace LinearMap
variable {p}
open Submodule
theorem ker_id_sub_eq_of_proj {f : E →ₗ[R] p} (hf : ∀ x : p, f x = x) :
ker (id - p.subtype.comp f) = p := by
ext x
simp only [comp_apply, mem_ker, subtype_apply, sub_apply, id_apply, sub_eq_zero]
exact ⟨fun h => h.symm ▸ Submodule.coe_mem _, fun hx => by erw [hf ⟨x, hx⟩, Subtype.coe_mk]⟩
#align linear_map.ker_id_sub_eq_of_proj LinearMap.ker_id_sub_eq_of_proj
theorem range_eq_of_proj {f : E →ₗ[R] p} (hf : ∀ x : p, f x = x) : range f = ⊤ :=
range_eq_top.2 fun x => ⟨x, hf x⟩
#align linear_map.range_eq_of_proj LinearMap.range_eq_of_proj
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projection.lean | 52 | 62 | theorem isCompl_of_proj {f : E →ₗ[R] p} (hf : ∀ x : p, f x = x) : IsCompl p (ker f) := by |
constructor
· rw [disjoint_iff_inf_le]
rintro x ⟨hpx, hfx⟩
erw [SetLike.mem_coe, mem_ker, hf ⟨x, hpx⟩, mk_eq_zero] at hfx
simp only [hfx, SetLike.mem_coe, zero_mem]
· rw [codisjoint_iff_le_sup]
intro x _
rw [mem_sup']
refine ⟨f x, ⟨x - f x, ?_⟩, add_sub_cancel _ _⟩
rw [mem_ker, LinearMap.map_sub, hf, sub_self]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.Basic
#align_import data.qpf.multivariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
universe u
open MvFunctor
class MvQPF {n : ℕ} (F : TypeVec.{u} n → Type*) [MvFunctor F] where
P : MvPFunctor.{u} n
abs : ∀ {α}, P α → F α
repr : ∀ {α}, F α → P α
abs_repr : ∀ {α} (x : F α), abs (repr x) = x
abs_map : ∀ {α β} (f : α ⟹ β) (p : P α), abs (f <$$> p) = f <$$> abs p
#align mvqpf MvQPF
namespace MvQPF
variable {n : ℕ} {F : TypeVec.{u} n → Type*} [MvFunctor F] [q : MvQPF F]
open MvFunctor (LiftP LiftR)
protected theorem id_map {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) : TypeVec.id <$$> x = x := by
rw [← abs_repr x]
cases' repr x with a f
rw [← abs_map]
rfl
#align mvqpf.id_map MvQPF.id_map
@[simp]
theorem comp_map {α β γ : TypeVec n} (f : α ⟹ β) (g : β ⟹ γ) (x : F α) :
(g ⊚ f) <$$> x = g <$$> f <$$> x := by
rw [← abs_repr x]
cases' repr x with a f
rw [← abs_map, ← abs_map, ← abs_map]
rfl
#align mvqpf.comp_map MvQPF.comp_map
instance (priority := 100) lawfulMvFunctor : LawfulMvFunctor F where
id_map := @MvQPF.id_map n F _ _
comp_map := @comp_map n F _ _
#align mvqpf.is_lawful_mvfunctor MvQPF.lawfulMvFunctor
-- Lifting predicates and relations
theorem liftP_iff {α : TypeVec n} (p : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → Prop) (x : F α) :
LiftP p x ↔ ∃ a f, x = abs ⟨a, f⟩ ∧ ∀ i j, p (f i j) := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨y, hy⟩
cases' h : repr y with a f
use a, fun i j => (f i j).val
constructor
· rw [← hy, ← abs_repr y, h, ← abs_map]; rfl
intro i j
apply (f i j).property
rintro ⟨a, f, h₀, h₁⟩
use abs ⟨a, fun i j => ⟨f i j, h₁ i j⟩⟩
rw [← abs_map, h₀]; rfl
#align mvqpf.liftp_iff MvQPF.liftP_iff
theorem liftR_iff {α : TypeVec n} (r : ∀ {i}, α i → α i → Prop) (x y : F α) :
LiftR r x y ↔ ∃ a f₀ f₁, x = abs ⟨a, f₀⟩ ∧ y = abs ⟨a, f₁⟩ ∧ ∀ i j, r (f₀ i j) (f₁ i j) := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨u, xeq, yeq⟩
cases' h : repr u with a f
use a, fun i j => (f i j).val.fst, fun i j => (f i j).val.snd
constructor
· rw [← xeq, ← abs_repr u, h, ← abs_map]; rfl
constructor
· rw [← yeq, ← abs_repr u, h, ← abs_map]; rfl
intro i j
exact (f i j).property
rintro ⟨a, f₀, f₁, xeq, yeq, h⟩
use abs ⟨a, fun i j => ⟨(f₀ i j, f₁ i j), h i j⟩⟩
dsimp; constructor
· rw [xeq, ← abs_map]; rfl
rw [yeq, ← abs_map]; rfl
#align mvqpf.liftr_iff MvQPF.liftR_iff
open Set
open MvFunctor (LiftP LiftR)
theorem mem_supp {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) (i) (u : α i) :
u ∈ supp x i ↔ ∀ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x → u ∈ f i '' univ := by
rw [supp]; dsimp; constructor
· intro h a f haf
have : LiftP (fun i u => u ∈ f i '' univ) x := by
rw [liftP_iff]
refine ⟨a, f, haf.symm, ?_⟩
intro i u
exact mem_image_of_mem _ (mem_univ _)
exact h this
intro h p; rw [liftP_iff]
rintro ⟨a, f, xeq, h'⟩
rcases h a f xeq.symm with ⟨i, _, hi⟩
rw [← hi]; apply h'
#align mvqpf.mem_supp MvQPF.mem_supp
theorem supp_eq {α : TypeVec n} {i} (x : F α) :
supp x i = { u | ∀ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x → u ∈ f i '' univ } := by ext; apply mem_supp
#align mvqpf.supp_eq MvQPF.supp_eq
| Mathlib/Data/QPF/Multivariate/Basic.lean | 184 | 207 | theorem has_good_supp_iff {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) :
(∀ p, LiftP p x ↔ ∀ (i), ∀ u ∈ supp x i, p i u) ↔
∃ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x ∧ ∀ i a' f', abs ⟨a', f'⟩ = x → f i '' univ ⊆ f' i '' univ := by |
constructor
· intro h
have : LiftP (supp x) x := by rw [h]; introv; exact id
rw [liftP_iff] at this
rcases this with ⟨a, f, xeq, h'⟩
refine ⟨a, f, xeq.symm, ?_⟩
intro a' f' h''
rintro hu u ⟨j, _h₂, hfi⟩
have hh : u ∈ supp x a' := by rw [← hfi]; apply h'
exact (mem_supp x _ u).mp hh _ _ hu
rintro ⟨a, f, xeq, h⟩ p; rw [liftP_iff]; constructor
· rintro ⟨a', f', xeq', h'⟩ i u usuppx
rcases (mem_supp x _ u).mp (@usuppx) a' f' xeq'.symm with ⟨i, _, f'ieq⟩
rw [← f'ieq]
apply h'
intro h'
refine ⟨a, f, xeq.symm, ?_⟩; intro j y
apply h'; rw [mem_supp]
intro a' f' xeq'
apply h _ a' f' xeq'
apply mem_image_of_mem _ (mem_univ _)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.QuadraticForm.IsometryEquiv
#align_import linear_algebra.quadratic_form.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9b2755b951bc323c962bd072cd447b375cf58101"
universe u v w
variable {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} {M₁ M₂ N₁ N₂ : Type*} {Mᵢ Nᵢ : ι → Type*}
namespace QuadraticForm
section Prod
section Pi
section Semiring
variable [CommSemiring R]
variable [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (Mᵢ i)] [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (Nᵢ i)]
variable [∀ i, Module R (Mᵢ i)] [∀ i, Module R (Nᵢ i)]
def pi [Fintype ι] (Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) : QuadraticForm R (∀ i, Mᵢ i) :=
∑ i, (Q i).comp (LinearMap.proj i : _ →ₗ[R] Mᵢ i)
#align quadratic_form.pi QuadraticForm.pi
@[simp]
theorem pi_apply [Fintype ι] (Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) (x : ∀ i, Mᵢ i) :
pi Q x = ∑ i, Q i (x i) :=
sum_apply _ _ _
#align quadratic_form.pi_apply QuadraticForm.pi_apply
theorem pi_apply_single [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι]
(Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) (i : ι) (m : Mᵢ i) :
pi Q (Pi.single i m) = Q i m := by
rw [pi_apply, Fintype.sum_eq_single i fun j hj => ?_, Pi.single_eq_same]
rw [Pi.single_eq_of_ne hj, map_zero]
@[simps toLinearEquiv]
def IsometryEquiv.pi [Fintype ι]
{Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)} {Q' : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Nᵢ i)}
(e : ∀ i, (Q i).IsometryEquiv (Q' i)) : (pi Q).IsometryEquiv (pi Q') where
map_app' x := by
simp only [pi_apply, LinearEquiv.piCongrRight, LinearEquiv.toFun_eq_coe,
IsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv, IsometryEquiv.map_app]
toLinearEquiv := LinearEquiv.piCongrRight fun i => (e i : Mᵢ i ≃ₗ[R] Nᵢ i)
#align quadratic_form.isometry.pi QuadraticForm.IsometryEquiv.pi
@[simps!]
def Isometry.single [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) (i : ι) :
Q i →qᵢ pi Q where
toLinearMap := LinearMap.single i
map_app' := pi_apply_single _ _
@[simps!]
def Isometry.proj [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (i : ι) (Q : QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) :
pi (Pi.single i Q) →qᵢ Q where
toLinearMap := LinearMap.proj i
map_app' m := by
dsimp
rw [pi_apply, Fintype.sum_eq_single i (fun j hij => ?_), Pi.single_eq_same]
rw [Pi.single_eq_of_ne hij, zero_apply]
@[simp, nolint simpNF] -- ignore the bogus "Left-hand side does not simplify" lint error
theorem Isometry.proj_comp_single_of_same [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι]
(i : ι) (Q : QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) :
(proj i Q).comp (single _ i) = .ofEq (Pi.single_eq_same _ _) :=
ext fun _ => Pi.single_eq_same _ _
@[simp]
theorem Isometry.proj_comp_single_of_ne [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι]
{i j : ι} (h : i ≠ j) (Q : QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) :
(proj i Q).comp (single _ j) = (0 : 0 →qᵢ Q).comp (ofEq (Pi.single_eq_of_ne h.symm _)) :=
ext fun _ => Pi.single_eq_of_ne h _
theorem Equivalent.pi [Fintype ι] {Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)}
{Q' : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Nᵢ i)} (e : ∀ i, (Q i).Equivalent (Q' i)) :
(pi Q).Equivalent (pi Q') :=
⟨IsometryEquiv.pi fun i => Classical.choice (e i)⟩
#align quadratic_form.equivalent.pi QuadraticForm.Equivalent.pi
theorem anisotropic_of_pi [Fintype ι] {R} [OrderedCommRing R] [∀ i, Module R (Mᵢ i)]
{Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)} (h : (pi Q).Anisotropic) : ∀ i, (Q i).Anisotropic := by
simp_rw [Anisotropic, pi_apply, Function.funext_iff, Pi.zero_apply] at h
intro i x hx
classical
have := h (Pi.single i x) ?_ i
· rw [Pi.single_eq_same] at this
exact this
apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro j _
by_cases hji : j = i
· subst hji; rw [Pi.single_eq_same, hx]
· rw [Pi.single_eq_of_ne hji, map_zero]
#align quadratic_form.anisotropic_of_pi QuadraticForm.anisotropic_of_pi
theorem nonneg_pi_iff [Fintype ι] {R} [OrderedCommRing R] [∀ i, Module R (Mᵢ i)]
{Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)} : (∀ x, 0 ≤ pi Q x) ↔ ∀ i x, 0 ≤ Q i x := by
simp_rw [pi, sum_apply, comp_apply, LinearMap.proj_apply]
constructor
-- TODO: does this generalize to a useful lemma independent of `QuadraticForm`?
· intro h i x
classical
convert h (Pi.single i x) using 1
rw [Finset.sum_eq_single_of_mem i (Finset.mem_univ _) fun j _ hji => ?_, Pi.single_eq_same]
rw [Pi.single_eq_of_ne hji, map_zero]
· rintro h x
exact Finset.sum_nonneg fun i _ => h i (x i)
#align quadratic_form.nonneg_pi_iff QuadraticForm.nonneg_pi_iff
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/QuadraticForm/Prod.lean | 342 | 353 | theorem posDef_pi_iff [Fintype ι] {R} [OrderedCommRing R] [∀ i, Module R (Mᵢ i)]
{Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)} : (pi Q).PosDef ↔ ∀ i, (Q i).PosDef := by |
simp_rw [posDef_iff_nonneg, nonneg_pi_iff]
constructor
· rintro ⟨hle, ha⟩
intro i
exact ⟨hle i, anisotropic_of_pi ha i⟩
· intro h
refine ⟨fun i => (h i).1, fun x hx => funext fun i => (h i).2 _ ?_⟩
rw [pi_apply, Finset.sum_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg fun j _ => ?_] at hx
· exact hx _ (Finset.mem_univ _)
exact (h j).1 _
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Pi.Bounds
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.ConvexBody
-- TODO. Rewrite some of the FLT results on the disciminant using the definitions and results of
-- this file
namespace NumberField
open FiniteDimensional NumberField NumberField.InfinitePlace Matrix
open scoped Classical Real nonZeroDivisors
variable (K : Type*) [Field K] [NumberField K]
noncomputable abbrev discr : ℤ := Algebra.discr ℤ (RingOfIntegers.basis K)
theorem coe_discr : (discr K : ℚ) = Algebra.discr ℚ (integralBasis K) :=
(Algebra.discr_localizationLocalization ℤ _ K (RingOfIntegers.basis K)).symm
theorem discr_ne_zero : discr K ≠ 0 := by
rw [← (Int.cast_injective (α := ℚ)).ne_iff, coe_discr]
exact Algebra.discr_not_zero_of_basis ℚ (integralBasis K)
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/Discriminant.lean | 50 | 53 | theorem discr_eq_discr {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (b : Basis ι ℤ (𝓞 K)) :
Algebra.discr ℤ b = discr K := by |
let b₀ := Basis.reindex (RingOfIntegers.basis K) (Basis.indexEquiv (RingOfIntegers.basis K) b)
rw [Algebra.discr_eq_discr (𝓞 K) b b₀, Basis.coe_reindex, Algebra.discr_reindex]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin
#align_import data.fin.tuple.nat_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"98e83c3d541c77cdb7da20d79611a780ff8e7d90"
namespace List.Nat
def antidiagonalTuple : ∀ k, ℕ → List (Fin k → ℕ)
| 0, 0 => [![]]
| 0, _ + 1 => []
| k + 1, n =>
(List.Nat.antidiagonal n).bind fun ni =>
(antidiagonalTuple k ni.2).map fun x => Fin.cons ni.1 x
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonalTuple_zero_zero : antidiagonalTuple 0 0 = [![]] :=
rfl
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple_zero_zero List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple_zero_zero
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonalTuple_zero_succ (n : ℕ) : antidiagonalTuple 0 (n + 1) = [] :=
rfl
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple_zero_succ List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple_zero_succ
theorem mem_antidiagonalTuple {n : ℕ} {k : ℕ} {x : Fin k → ℕ} :
x ∈ antidiagonalTuple k n ↔ ∑ i, x i = n := by
induction x using Fin.consInduction generalizing n with
| h0 =>
cases n
· decide
· simp [eq_comm]
| h x₀ x ih =>
simp_rw [Fin.sum_cons]
rw [antidiagonalTuple] -- Porting note: simp_rw doesn't use the equation lemma properly
simp_rw [List.mem_bind, List.mem_map,
List.Nat.mem_antidiagonal, Fin.cons_eq_cons, exists_eq_right_right, ih,
@eq_comm _ _ (Prod.snd _), and_comm (a := Prod.snd _ = _),
← Prod.mk.inj_iff (a₁ := Prod.fst _), exists_eq_right]
#align list.nat.mem_antidiagonal_tuple List.Nat.mem_antidiagonalTuple
theorem nodup_antidiagonalTuple (k n : ℕ) : List.Nodup (antidiagonalTuple k n) := by
induction' k with k ih generalizing n
· cases n
· simp
· simp [eq_comm]
simp_rw [antidiagonalTuple, List.nodup_bind]
constructor
· intro i _
exact (ih i.snd).map (Fin.cons_right_injective (α := fun _ => ℕ) i.fst)
induction' n with n n_ih
· exact List.pairwise_singleton _ _
· rw [List.Nat.antidiagonal_succ]
refine List.Pairwise.cons (fun a ha x hx₁ hx₂ => ?_) (n_ih.map _ fun a b h x hx₁ hx₂ => ?_)
· rw [List.mem_map] at hx₁ hx₂ ha
obtain ⟨⟨a, -, rfl⟩, ⟨x₁, -, rfl⟩, ⟨x₂, -, h⟩⟩ := ha, hx₁, hx₂
rw [Fin.cons_eq_cons] at h
injection h.1
· rw [List.mem_map] at hx₁ hx₂
obtain ⟨⟨x₁, hx₁, rfl⟩, ⟨x₂, hx₂, h₁₂⟩⟩ := hx₁, hx₂
dsimp at h₁₂
rw [Fin.cons_eq_cons, Nat.succ_inj'] at h₁₂
obtain ⟨h₁₂, rfl⟩ := h₁₂
rw [h₁₂] at h
exact h (List.mem_map_of_mem _ hx₁) (List.mem_map_of_mem _ hx₂)
#align list.nat.nodup_antidiagonal_tuple List.Nat.nodup_antidiagonalTuple
theorem antidiagonalTuple_zero_right : ∀ k, antidiagonalTuple k 0 = [0]
| 0 => (congr_arg fun x => [x]) <| Subsingleton.elim _ _
| k + 1 => by
rw [antidiagonalTuple, antidiagonal_zero, List.bind_singleton, antidiagonalTuple_zero_right k,
List.map_singleton]
exact congr_arg (fun x => [x]) Matrix.cons_zero_zero
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple_zero_right List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple_zero_right
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonalTuple_one (n : ℕ) : antidiagonalTuple 1 n = [![n]] := by
simp_rw [antidiagonalTuple, antidiagonal, List.range_succ, List.map_append, List.map_singleton,
tsub_self, List.append_bind, List.bind_singleton, List.map_bind]
conv_rhs => rw [← List.nil_append [![n]]]
congr 1
simp_rw [List.bind_eq_nil, List.mem_range, List.map_eq_nil]
intro x hx
obtain ⟨m, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt hx
rw [add_assoc, add_tsub_cancel_left, antidiagonalTuple_zero_succ]
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple_one List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple_one
| Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/NatAntidiagonal.lean | 142 | 147 | theorem antidiagonalTuple_two (n : ℕ) :
antidiagonalTuple 2 n = (antidiagonal n).map fun i => ![i.1, i.2] := by |
rw [antidiagonalTuple]
simp_rw [antidiagonalTuple_one, List.map_singleton]
rw [List.map_eq_bind]
rfl
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Rat
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Sort
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Interval
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases
#align_import number_theory.ADE_inequality from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977"
namespace ADEInequality
open Multiset
-- Porting note: ADE is a special name, exceptionally in upper case in Lean3
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
def A' (q r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ :=
{1, q, r}
#align ADE_inequality.A' ADEInequality.A'
def A (r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ :=
A' 1 r
#align ADE_inequality.A ADEInequality.A
def D' (r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ :=
{2, 2, r}
#align ADE_inequality.D' ADEInequality.D'
def E' (r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ :=
{2, 3, r}
#align ADE_inequality.E' ADEInequality.E'
def E6 : Multiset ℕ+ :=
E' 3
#align ADE_inequality.E6 ADEInequality.E6
def E7 : Multiset ℕ+ :=
E' 4
#align ADE_inequality.E7 ADEInequality.E7
def E8 : Multiset ℕ+ :=
E' 5
#align ADE_inequality.E8 ADEInequality.E8
def sumInv (pqr : Multiset ℕ+) : ℚ :=
Multiset.sum (pqr.map fun (x : ℕ+) => x⁻¹)
#align ADE_inequality.sum_inv ADEInequality.sumInv
theorem sumInv_pqr (p q r : ℕ+) : sumInv {p, q, r} = (p : ℚ)⁻¹ + (q : ℚ)⁻¹ + (r : ℚ)⁻¹ := by
simp only [sumInv, add_zero, insert_eq_cons, add_assoc, map_cons, sum_cons,
map_singleton, sum_singleton]
#align ADE_inequality.sum_inv_pqr ADEInequality.sumInv_pqr
def Admissible (pqr : Multiset ℕ+) : Prop :=
(∃ q r, A' q r = pqr) ∨ (∃ r, D' r = pqr) ∨ E' 3 = pqr ∨ E' 4 = pqr ∨ E' 5 = pqr
#align ADE_inequality.admissible ADEInequality.Admissible
theorem admissible_A' (q r : ℕ+) : Admissible (A' q r) :=
Or.inl ⟨q, r, rfl⟩
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_A' ADEInequality.admissible_A'
theorem admissible_D' (n : ℕ+) : Admissible (D' n) :=
Or.inr <| Or.inl ⟨n, rfl⟩
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_D' ADEInequality.admissible_D'
theorem admissible_E'3 : Admissible (E' 3) :=
Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inl rfl
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E'3 ADEInequality.admissible_E'3
theorem admissible_E'4 : Admissible (E' 4) :=
Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inl rfl
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E'4 ADEInequality.admissible_E'4
theorem admissible_E'5 : Admissible (E' 5) :=
Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inr rfl
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E'5 ADEInequality.admissible_E'5
theorem admissible_E6 : Admissible E6 :=
admissible_E'3
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E6 ADEInequality.admissible_E6
theorem admissible_E7 : Admissible E7 :=
admissible_E'4
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E7 ADEInequality.admissible_E7
theorem admissible_E8 : Admissible E8 :=
admissible_E'5
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E8 ADEInequality.admissible_E8
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/ADEInequality.lean | 160 | 172 | theorem Admissible.one_lt_sumInv {pqr : Multiset ℕ+} : Admissible pqr → 1 < sumInv pqr := by |
rw [Admissible]
rintro (⟨p', q', H⟩ | ⟨n, H⟩ | H | H | H)
· rw [← H, A', sumInv_pqr, add_assoc]
simp only [lt_add_iff_pos_right, PNat.one_coe, inv_one, Nat.cast_one]
apply add_pos <;> simp only [PNat.pos, Nat.cast_pos, inv_pos]
· rw [← H, D', sumInv_pqr]
conv_rhs => simp only [OfNat.ofNat, PNat.mk_coe]
norm_num
all_goals
rw [← H, E', sumInv_pqr]
conv_rhs => simp only [OfNat.ofNat, PNat.mk_coe]
rfl
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.ZPow
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Deriv
#align_import analysis.convex.specific_functions.deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a16665637b378379689c566204817ae792ac8b39"
open Real Set
open scoped NNReal
theorem strictConvexOn_pow {n : ℕ} (hn : 2 ≤ n) : StrictConvexOn ℝ (Ici 0) fun x : ℝ => x ^ n := by
apply StrictMonoOn.strictConvexOn_of_deriv (convex_Ici _) (continuousOn_pow _)
rw [deriv_pow', interior_Ici]
exact fun x (hx : 0 < x) y _ hxy => mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left
(pow_lt_pow_left hxy hx.le <| Nat.sub_ne_zero_of_lt hn) (by positivity)
#align strict_convex_on_pow strictConvexOn_pow
theorem Even.strictConvexOn_pow {n : ℕ} (hn : Even n) (h : n ≠ 0) :
StrictConvexOn ℝ Set.univ fun x : ℝ => x ^ n := by
apply StrictMono.strictConvexOn_univ_of_deriv (continuous_pow n)
rw [deriv_pow']
replace h := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h
exact StrictMono.const_mul (Odd.strictMono_pow <| Nat.Even.sub_odd h hn <| Nat.odd_iff.2 rfl)
(Nat.cast_pos.2 h)
#align even.strict_convex_on_pow Even.strictConvexOn_pow
theorem Finset.prod_nonneg_of_card_nonpos_even {α β : Type*} [LinearOrderedCommRing β] {f : α → β}
[DecidablePred fun x => f x ≤ 0] {s : Finset α} (h0 : Even (s.filter fun x => f x ≤ 0).card) :
0 ≤ ∏ x ∈ s, f x :=
calc
0 ≤ ∏ x ∈ s, (if f x ≤ 0 then (-1 : β) else 1) * f x :=
Finset.prod_nonneg fun x _ => by
split_ifs with hx
· simp [hx]
simp? at hx ⊢ says simp only [not_le, one_mul] at hx ⊢
exact le_of_lt hx
_ = _ := by
rw [Finset.prod_mul_distrib, Finset.prod_ite, Finset.prod_const_one, mul_one,
Finset.prod_const, neg_one_pow_eq_pow_mod_two, Nat.even_iff.1 h0, pow_zero, one_mul]
#align finset.prod_nonneg_of_card_nonpos_even Finset.prod_nonneg_of_card_nonpos_even
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SpecificFunctions/Deriv.lean | 72 | 85 | theorem int_prod_range_nonneg (m : ℤ) (n : ℕ) (hn : Even n) :
0 ≤ ∏ k ∈ Finset.range n, (m - k) := by |
rcases hn with ⟨n, rfl⟩
induction' n with n ihn
· simp
rw [← two_mul] at ihn
rw [← two_mul, mul_add, mul_one, ← one_add_one_eq_two, ← add_assoc,
Finset.prod_range_succ, Finset.prod_range_succ, mul_assoc]
refine mul_nonneg ihn ?_; generalize (1 + 1) * n = k
rcases le_or_lt m k with hmk | hmk
· have : m ≤ k + 1 := hmk.trans (lt_add_one (k : ℤ)).le
convert mul_nonneg_of_nonpos_of_nonpos (sub_nonpos_of_le hmk) _
convert sub_nonpos_of_le this
· exact mul_nonneg (sub_nonneg_of_le hmk.le) (sub_nonneg_of_le hmk)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.BumpFunction.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar
#align_import analysis.calculus.bump_function_inner from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
noncomputable section
open Function Filter Set Metric MeasureTheory FiniteDimensional Measure
open scoped Topology
namespace ContDiffBump
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [HasContDiffBump E]
[MeasurableSpace E] {c : E} (f : ContDiffBump c) {x : E} {n : ℕ∞} {μ : Measure E}
protected def normed (μ : Measure E) : E → ℝ := fun x => f x / ∫ x, f x ∂μ
#align cont_diff_bump.normed ContDiffBump.normed
theorem normed_def {μ : Measure E} (x : E) : f.normed μ x = f x / ∫ x, f x ∂μ :=
rfl
#align cont_diff_bump.normed_def ContDiffBump.normed_def
theorem nonneg_normed (x : E) : 0 ≤ f.normed μ x :=
div_nonneg f.nonneg <| integral_nonneg f.nonneg'
#align cont_diff_bump.nonneg_normed ContDiffBump.nonneg_normed
theorem contDiff_normed {n : ℕ∞} : ContDiff ℝ n (f.normed μ) :=
f.contDiff.div_const _
#align cont_diff_bump.cont_diff_normed ContDiffBump.contDiff_normed
theorem continuous_normed : Continuous (f.normed μ) :=
f.continuous.div_const _
#align cont_diff_bump.continuous_normed ContDiffBump.continuous_normed
theorem normed_sub (x : E) : f.normed μ (c - x) = f.normed μ (c + x) := by
simp_rw [f.normed_def, f.sub]
#align cont_diff_bump.normed_sub ContDiffBump.normed_sub
theorem normed_neg (f : ContDiffBump (0 : E)) (x : E) : f.normed μ (-x) = f.normed μ x := by
simp_rw [f.normed_def, f.neg]
#align cont_diff_bump.normed_neg ContDiffBump.normed_neg
variable [BorelSpace E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ]
protected theorem integrable : Integrable f μ :=
f.continuous.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport f.hasCompactSupport
#align cont_diff_bump.integrable ContDiffBump.integrable
protected theorem integrable_normed : Integrable (f.normed μ) μ :=
f.integrable.div_const _
#align cont_diff_bump.integrable_normed ContDiffBump.integrable_normed
variable [μ.IsOpenPosMeasure]
theorem integral_pos : 0 < ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by
refine (integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg f.nonneg' f.integrable).mpr ?_
rw [f.support_eq]
exact measure_ball_pos μ c f.rOut_pos
#align cont_diff_bump.integral_pos ContDiffBump.integral_pos
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/BumpFunction/Normed.lean | 75 | 77 | theorem integral_normed : ∫ x, f.normed μ x ∂μ = 1 := by |
simp_rw [ContDiffBump.normed, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm (f _), ← smul_eq_mul, integral_smul]
exact inv_mul_cancel f.integral_pos.ne'
| 0 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.DotProduct
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal
#align_import data.matrix.rank from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17219820a8aa8abe85adf5dfde19af1dd1bd8ae7"
open Matrix
namespace Matrix
open FiniteDimensional
variable {l m n o R : Type*} [Fintype n] [Fintype o]
section CommRing
variable [CommRing R]
noncomputable def rank (A : Matrix m n R) : ℕ :=
finrank R <| LinearMap.range A.mulVecLin
#align matrix.rank Matrix.rank
@[simp]
theorem rank_one [StrongRankCondition R] [DecidableEq n] :
rank (1 : Matrix n n R) = Fintype.card n := by
rw [rank, mulVecLin_one, LinearMap.range_id, finrank_top, finrank_pi]
#align matrix.rank_one Matrix.rank_one
@[simp]
theorem rank_zero [Nontrivial R] : rank (0 : Matrix m n R) = 0 := by
rw [rank, mulVecLin_zero, LinearMap.range_zero, finrank_bot]
#align matrix.rank_zero Matrix.rank_zero
theorem rank_le_card_width [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) :
A.rank ≤ Fintype.card n := by
haveI : Module.Finite R (n → R) := Module.Finite.pi
haveI : Module.Free R (n → R) := Module.Free.pi _ _
exact A.mulVecLin.finrank_range_le.trans_eq (finrank_pi _)
#align matrix.rank_le_card_width Matrix.rank_le_card_width
theorem rank_le_width [StrongRankCondition R] {m n : ℕ} (A : Matrix (Fin m) (Fin n) R) :
A.rank ≤ n :=
A.rank_le_card_width.trans <| (Fintype.card_fin n).le
#align matrix.rank_le_width Matrix.rank_le_width
theorem rank_mul_le_left [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) (B : Matrix n o R) :
(A * B).rank ≤ A.rank := by
rw [rank, rank, mulVecLin_mul]
exact Cardinal.toNat_le_toNat (LinearMap.rank_comp_le_left _ _) (rank_lt_aleph0 _ _)
#align matrix.rank_mul_le_left Matrix.rank_mul_le_left
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Rank.lean | 77 | 81 | theorem rank_mul_le_right [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) (B : Matrix n o R) :
(A * B).rank ≤ B.rank := by |
rw [rank, rank, mulVecLin_mul]
exact finrank_le_finrank_of_rank_le_rank (LinearMap.lift_rank_comp_le_right _ _)
(rank_lt_aleph0 _ _)
| 0 |
import Batteries.Data.Fin.Basic
namespace Fin
attribute [norm_cast] val_last
protected theorem le_antisymm_iff {x y : Fin n} : x = y ↔ x ≤ y ∧ y ≤ x :=
Fin.ext_iff.trans Nat.le_antisymm_iff
protected theorem le_antisymm {x y : Fin n} (h1 : x ≤ y) (h2 : y ≤ x) : x = y :=
Fin.le_antisymm_iff.2 ⟨h1, h2⟩
@[simp] theorem coe_clamp (n m : Nat) : (clamp n m : Nat) = min n m := rfl
@[simp] theorem size_enum (n) : (enum n).size = n := Array.size_ofFn ..
@[simp] theorem enum_zero : (enum 0) = #[] := by simp [enum, Array.ofFn, Array.ofFn.go]
@[simp] theorem getElem_enum (i) (h : i < (enum n).size) : (enum n)[i] = ⟨i, size_enum n ▸ h⟩ :=
Array.getElem_ofFn ..
@[simp] theorem length_list (n) : (list n).length = n := by simp [list]
@[simp] theorem get_list (i : Fin (list n).length) : (list n).get i = i.cast (length_list n) := by
cases i; simp only [list]; rw [← Array.getElem_eq_data_get, getElem_enum, cast_mk]
@[simp] theorem list_zero : list 0 = [] := by simp [list]
theorem list_succ (n) : list (n+1) = 0 :: (list n).map Fin.succ := by
apply List.ext_get; simp; intro i; cases i <;> simp
theorem list_succ_last (n) : list (n+1) = (list n).map castSucc ++ [last n] := by
rw [list_succ]
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih =>
rw [list_succ, List.map_cons castSucc, ih]
simp [Function.comp_def, succ_castSucc]
theorem list_reverse (n) : (list n).reverse = (list n).map rev := by
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih =>
conv => lhs; rw [list_succ_last]
conv => rhs; rw [list_succ]
simp [List.reverse_map, ih, Function.comp_def, rev_succ]
theorem foldl_loop_lt (f : α → Fin n → α) (x) (h : m < n) :
foldl.loop n f x m = foldl.loop n f (f x ⟨m, h⟩) (m+1) := by
rw [foldl.loop, dif_pos h]
theorem foldl_loop_eq (f : α → Fin n → α) (x) : foldl.loop n f x n = x := by
rw [foldl.loop, dif_neg (Nat.lt_irrefl _)]
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Fin/Lemmas.lean | 66 | 73 | theorem foldl_loop (f : α → Fin (n+1) → α) (x) (h : m < n+1) :
foldl.loop (n+1) f x m = foldl.loop n (fun x i => f x i.succ) (f x ⟨m, h⟩) m := by |
if h' : m < n then
rw [foldl_loop_lt _ _ h, foldl_loop_lt _ _ h', foldl_loop]; rfl
else
cases Nat.le_antisymm (Nat.le_of_lt_succ h) (Nat.not_lt.1 h')
rw [foldl_loop_lt, foldl_loop_eq, foldl_loop_eq]
termination_by n - m
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Internal
import Mathlib.Algebra.GradedMonoid
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.CommRing
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Equiv
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables
import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPolynomial.WeightedHomogeneous
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Roots
#align_import ring_theory.mv_polynomial.homogeneous from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4"
namespace MvPolynomial
variable {σ : Type*} {τ : Type*} {R : Type*} {S : Type*}
def degree (d : σ →₀ ℕ) := ∑ i ∈ d.support, d i
theorem weightedDegree_one (d : σ →₀ ℕ) :
weightedDegree 1 d = degree d := by
simp [weightedDegree, degree, Finsupp.total, Finsupp.sum]
def IsHomogeneous [CommSemiring R] (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) (n : ℕ) :=
IsWeightedHomogeneous 1 φ n
#align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous
variable [CommSemiring R]
theorem weightedTotalDegree_one (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) :
weightedTotalDegree (1 : σ → ℕ) φ = φ.totalDegree := by
simp only [totalDegree, weightedTotalDegree, weightedDegree, LinearMap.toAddMonoidHom_coe,
Finsupp.total, Pi.one_apply, Finsupp.coe_lsum, LinearMap.coe_smulRight, LinearMap.id_coe,
id, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_one]
variable (σ R)
def homogeneousSubmodule (n : ℕ) : Submodule R (MvPolynomial σ R) where
carrier := { x | x.IsHomogeneous n }
smul_mem' r a ha c hc := by
rw [coeff_smul] at hc
apply ha
intro h
apply hc
rw [h]
exact smul_zero r
zero_mem' d hd := False.elim (hd <| coeff_zero _)
add_mem' {a b} ha hb c hc := by
rw [coeff_add] at hc
obtain h | h : coeff c a ≠ 0 ∨ coeff c b ≠ 0 := by
contrapose! hc
simp only [hc, add_zero]
· exact ha h
· exact hb h
#align mv_polynomial.homogeneous_submodule MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule
@[simp]
lemma weightedHomogeneousSubmodule_one (n : ℕ) :
weightedHomogeneousSubmodule R 1 n = homogeneousSubmodule σ R n := rfl
variable {σ R}
@[simp]
theorem mem_homogeneousSubmodule [CommSemiring R] (n : ℕ) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) :
p ∈ homogeneousSubmodule σ R n ↔ p.IsHomogeneous n := Iff.rfl
#align mv_polynomial.mem_homogeneous_submodule MvPolynomial.mem_homogeneousSubmodule
variable (σ R)
| Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Homogeneous.lean | 99 | 102 | theorem homogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported [CommSemiring R] (n : ℕ) :
homogeneousSubmodule σ R n = Finsupp.supported _ R { d | degree d = n } := by |
simp_rw [← weightedDegree_one]
exact weightedHomogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported R 1 n
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.DoubleFactorial
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.hermite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"938d3db9c278f8a52c0f964a405806f0f2b09b74"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
noncomputable def hermite : ℕ → Polynomial ℤ
| 0 => 1
| n + 1 => X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n)
#align polynomial.hermite Polynomial.hermite
@[simp]
theorem hermite_succ (n : ℕ) : hermite (n + 1) = X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n) := by
rw [hermite]
#align polynomial.hermite_succ Polynomial.hermite_succ
theorem hermite_eq_iterate (n : ℕ) : hermite n = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n] 1 := by
induction' n with n ih
· rfl
· rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply', ← ih, hermite_succ]
#align polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate Polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate
@[simp]
theorem hermite_zero : hermite 0 = C 1 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.hermite_zero Polynomial.hermite_zero
-- Porting note (#10618): There was initially @[simp] on this line but it was removed
-- because simp can prove this theorem
theorem hermite_one : hermite 1 = X := by
rw [hermite_succ, hermite_zero]
simp only [map_one, mul_one, derivative_one, sub_zero]
#align polynomial.hermite_one Polynomial.hermite_one
section coeff
theorem coeff_hermite_succ_zero (n : ℕ) : coeff (hermite (n + 1)) 0 = -coeff (hermite n) 1 := by
simp [coeff_derivative]
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_zero Polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_zero
theorem coeff_hermite_succ_succ (n k : ℕ) : coeff (hermite (n + 1)) (k + 1) =
coeff (hermite n) k - (k + 2) * coeff (hermite n) (k + 2) := by
rw [hermite_succ, coeff_sub, coeff_X_mul, coeff_derivative, mul_comm]
norm_cast
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_succ Polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_succ
theorem coeff_hermite_of_lt {n k : ℕ} (hnk : n < k) : coeff (hermite n) k = 0 := by
obtain ⟨k, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt hnk
clear hnk
induction' n with n ih generalizing k
· apply coeff_C
· have : n + k + 1 + 2 = n + (k + 2) + 1 := by ring
rw [coeff_hermite_succ_succ, add_right_comm, this, ih k, ih (k + 2),
mul_zero, sub_zero]
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_of_lt Polynomial.coeff_hermite_of_lt
@[simp]
theorem coeff_hermite_self (n : ℕ) : coeff (hermite n) n = 1 := by
induction' n with n ih
· apply coeff_C
· rw [coeff_hermite_succ_succ, ih, coeff_hermite_of_lt, mul_zero, sub_zero]
simp
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_self Polynomial.coeff_hermite_self
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Hermite/Basic.lean | 111 | 116 | theorem degree_hermite (n : ℕ) : (hermite n).degree = n := by |
rw [degree_eq_of_le_of_coeff_ne_zero]
· simp_rw [degree_le_iff_coeff_zero, Nat.cast_lt]
rintro m hnm
exact coeff_hermite_of_lt hnm
· simp [coeff_hermite_self n]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Isometry
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.ConformalLinearMap
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FiniteDimension
#align_import analysis.complex.conformal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"468b141b14016d54b479eb7a0fff1e360b7e3cf6"
noncomputable section
open Complex ContinuousLinearMap ComplexConjugate
theorem isConformalMap_conj : IsConformalMap (conjLIE : ℂ →L[ℝ] ℂ) :=
conjLIE.toLinearIsometry.isConformalMap
#align is_conformal_map_conj isConformalMap_conj
section ConformalIntoComplexPlane
open ContinuousLinearMap
variable {f : ℂ → ℂ} {z : ℂ} {g : ℂ →L[ℝ] ℂ}
| Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Conformal.lean | 78 | 91 | theorem IsConformalMap.is_complex_or_conj_linear (h : IsConformalMap g) :
(∃ map : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ, map.restrictScalars ℝ = g) ∨
∃ map : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ, map.restrictScalars ℝ = g ∘L ↑conjCLE := by |
rcases h with ⟨c, -, li, rfl⟩
obtain ⟨li, rfl⟩ : ∃ li' : ℂ ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] ℂ, li'.toLinearIsometry = li :=
⟨li.toLinearIsometryEquiv rfl, by ext1; rfl⟩
rcases linear_isometry_complex li with ⟨a, rfl | rfl⟩
-- let rot := c • (a : ℂ) • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℂ ℂ,
· refine Or.inl ⟨c • (a : ℂ) • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℂ ℂ, ?_⟩
ext1
simp
· refine Or.inr ⟨c • (a : ℂ) • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℂ ℂ, ?_⟩
ext1
simp
| 0 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Operations
namespace Submodule
open Pointwise
variable {R M M' F G : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
variable {N N₁ N₂ P P₁ P₂ : Submodule R M}
def colon (N P : Submodule R M) : Ideal R :=
annihilator (P.map N.mkQ)
#align submodule.colon Submodule.colon
theorem mem_colon {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ ∀ p ∈ P, r • p ∈ N :=
mem_annihilator.trans
⟨fun H p hp => (Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).1 (H (Quotient.mk p) (mem_map_of_mem hp)),
fun H _ ⟨p, hp, hpm⟩ => hpm ▸ ((Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).2 <| H p hp)⟩
#align submodule.mem_colon Submodule.mem_colon
theorem mem_colon' {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ P ≤ comap (r • (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M)) N :=
mem_colon
#align submodule.mem_colon' Submodule.mem_colon'
@[simp]
theorem colon_top {I : Ideal R} : I.colon ⊤ = I := by
simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, mem_colon, smul_eq_mul]
exact fun x ↦ ⟨fun h ↦ mul_one x ▸ h 1 trivial, fun h _ _ ↦ I.mul_mem_right _ h⟩
@[simp]
theorem colon_bot : colon ⊥ N = N.annihilator := by
simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, mem_colon, mem_annihilator, mem_bot, forall_const]
theorem colon_mono (hn : N₁ ≤ N₂) (hp : P₁ ≤ P₂) : N₁.colon P₂ ≤ N₂.colon P₁ := fun _ hrnp =>
mem_colon.2 fun p₁ hp₁ => hn <| mem_colon.1 hrnp p₁ <| hp hp₁
#align submodule.colon_mono Submodule.colon_mono
theorem iInf_colon_iSup (ι₁ : Sort*) (f : ι₁ → Submodule R M) (ι₂ : Sort*)
(g : ι₂ → Submodule R M) : (⨅ i, f i).colon (⨆ j, g j) = ⨅ (i) (j), (f i).colon (g j) :=
le_antisymm (le_iInf fun _ => le_iInf fun _ => colon_mono (iInf_le _ _) (le_iSup _ _)) fun _ H =>
mem_colon'.2 <|
iSup_le fun j =>
map_le_iff_le_comap.1 <|
le_iInf fun i =>
map_le_iff_le_comap.2 <|
mem_colon'.1 <|
have := (mem_iInf _).1 H i
have := (mem_iInf _).1 this j
this
#align submodule.infi_colon_supr Submodule.iInf_colon_iSup
@[simp]
theorem mem_colon_singleton {N : Submodule R M} {x : M} {r : R} :
r ∈ N.colon (Submodule.span R {x}) ↔ r • x ∈ N :=
calc
r ∈ N.colon (Submodule.span R {x}) ↔ ∀ a : R, r • a • x ∈ N := by
simp [Submodule.mem_colon, Submodule.mem_span_singleton]
_ ↔ r • x ∈ N := by simp_rw [fun (a : R) ↦ smul_comm r a x]; exact SetLike.forall_smul_mem_iff
#align submodule.mem_colon_singleton Submodule.mem_colon_singleton
@[simp]
theorem _root_.Ideal.mem_colon_singleton {I : Ideal R} {x r : R} :
r ∈ I.colon (Ideal.span {x}) ↔ r * x ∈ I := by
simp only [← Ideal.submodule_span_eq, Submodule.mem_colon_singleton, smul_eq_mul]
#align ideal.mem_colon_singleton Ideal.mem_colon_singleton
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Colon.lean | 81 | 84 | theorem annihilator_quotient {N : Submodule R M} :
Module.annihilator R (M ⧸ N) = N.colon ⊤ := by |
simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, Module.mem_annihilator, colon, mem_annihilator, map_top,
LinearMap.range_eq_top.mpr (mkQ_surjective N), mem_top, forall_true_left, forall_const]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Filtered.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.HasLimits
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Types
#align_import category_theory.limits.filtered from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e4ee4e30418efcb8cf304ba76ad653aeec04ba6e"
universe w' w v u
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C]
namespace CategoryTheory
section NonemptyLimit
open CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Filtered.lean | 40 | 48 | theorem IsFiltered.iff_nonempty_limit : IsFiltered C ↔
∀ {J : Type v} [SmallCategory J] [FinCategory J] (F : J ⥤ C),
∃ (X : C), Nonempty (limit (F.op ⋙ yoneda.obj X)) := by |
rw [IsFiltered.iff_cocone_nonempty.{v}]
refine ⟨fun h J _ _ F => ?_, fun h J _ _ F => ?_⟩
· obtain ⟨c⟩ := h F
exact ⟨c.pt, ⟨(limitCompYonedaIsoCocone F c.pt).inv c.ι⟩⟩
· obtain ⟨pt, ⟨ι⟩⟩ := h F
exact ⟨⟨pt, (limitCompYonedaIsoCocone F pt).hom ι⟩⟩
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Inductions
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps
#align_import data.polynomial.div from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e1e7190efdcefc925cb36f257a8362ef22944204"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finset
namespace Polynomial
universe u v w z
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {A : Type z} {a b : R} {n : ℕ}
section Ring
variable [Ring R] {p q : R[X]}
theorem div_wf_lemma (h : degree q ≤ degree p ∧ p ≠ 0) (hq : Monic q) :
degree (p - q * (C (leadingCoeff p) * X ^ (natDegree p - natDegree q))) < degree p :=
have hp : leadingCoeff p ≠ 0 := mt leadingCoeff_eq_zero.1 h.2
have hq0 : q ≠ 0 := hq.ne_zero_of_polynomial_ne h.2
have hlt : natDegree q ≤ natDegree p :=
Nat.cast_le.1
(by rw [← degree_eq_natDegree h.2, ← degree_eq_natDegree hq0]; exact h.1)
degree_sub_lt
(by
rw [hq.degree_mul_comm, hq.degree_mul, degree_C_mul_X_pow _ hp, degree_eq_natDegree h.2,
degree_eq_natDegree hq0, ← Nat.cast_add, tsub_add_cancel_of_le hlt])
h.2 (by rw [leadingCoeff_monic_mul hq, leadingCoeff_mul_X_pow, leadingCoeff_C])
#align polynomial.div_wf_lemma Polynomial.div_wf_lemma
noncomputable def divModByMonicAux : ∀ (_p : R[X]) {q : R[X]}, Monic q → R[X] × R[X]
| p, q, hq =>
letI := Classical.decEq R
if h : degree q ≤ degree p ∧ p ≠ 0 then
let z := C (leadingCoeff p) * X ^ (natDegree p - natDegree q)
have _wf := div_wf_lemma h hq
let dm := divModByMonicAux (p - q * z) hq
⟨z + dm.1, dm.2⟩
else ⟨0, p⟩
termination_by p => p
#align polynomial.div_mod_by_monic_aux Polynomial.divModByMonicAux
def divByMonic (p q : R[X]) : R[X] :=
letI := Classical.decEq R
if hq : Monic q then (divModByMonicAux p hq).1 else 0
#align polynomial.div_by_monic Polynomial.divByMonic
def modByMonic (p q : R[X]) : R[X] :=
letI := Classical.decEq R
if hq : Monic q then (divModByMonicAux p hq).2 else p
#align polynomial.mod_by_monic Polynomial.modByMonic
@[inherit_doc]
infixl:70 " /ₘ " => divByMonic
@[inherit_doc]
infixl:70 " %ₘ " => modByMonic
theorem degree_modByMonic_lt [Nontrivial R] :
∀ (p : R[X]) {q : R[X]} (_hq : Monic q), degree (p %ₘ q) < degree q
| p, q, hq =>
letI := Classical.decEq R
if h : degree q ≤ degree p ∧ p ≠ 0 then by
have _wf := div_wf_lemma ⟨h.1, h.2⟩ hq
have :=
degree_modByMonic_lt (p - q * (C (leadingCoeff p) * X ^ (natDegree p - natDegree q))) hq
unfold modByMonic at this ⊢
unfold divModByMonicAux
dsimp
rw [dif_pos hq] at this ⊢
rw [if_pos h]
exact this
else
Or.casesOn (not_and_or.1 h)
(by
unfold modByMonic divModByMonicAux
dsimp
rw [dif_pos hq, if_neg h]
exact lt_of_not_ge)
(by
intro hp
unfold modByMonic divModByMonicAux
dsimp
rw [dif_pos hq, if_neg h, Classical.not_not.1 hp]
exact lt_of_le_of_ne bot_le (Ne.symm (mt degree_eq_bot.1 hq.ne_zero)))
termination_by p => p
#align polynomial.degree_mod_by_monic_lt Polynomial.degree_modByMonic_lt
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Div.lean | 166 | 173 | theorem natDegree_modByMonic_lt (p : R[X]) {q : R[X]} (hmq : Monic q) (hq : q ≠ 1) :
natDegree (p %ₘ q) < q.natDegree := by |
by_cases hpq : p %ₘ q = 0
· rw [hpq, natDegree_zero, Nat.pos_iff_ne_zero]
contrapose! hq
exact eq_one_of_monic_natDegree_zero hmq hq
· haveI := Nontrivial.of_polynomial_ne hpq
exact natDegree_lt_natDegree hpq (degree_modByMonic_lt p hmq)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Regular
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFuncDenseLp
import Mathlib.Topology.UrysohnsLemma
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner
#align_import measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e0736bb5b48bdadbca19dbd857e12bee38ccfbb8"
open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology BoundedContinuousFunction
open MeasureTheory TopologicalSpace ContinuousMap Set Bornology
variable {α : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [TopologicalSpace α] [T4Space α] [BorelSpace α]
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {μ : Measure α} {p : ℝ≥0∞}
namespace MeasureTheory
variable [NormedSpace ℝ E]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ContinuousMapDense.lean | 78 | 134 | theorem exists_continuous_snorm_sub_le_of_closed [μ.OuterRegular] (hp : p ≠ ∞) {s u : Set α}
(s_closed : IsClosed s) (u_open : IsOpen u) (hsu : s ⊆ u) (hs : μ s ≠ ∞) (c : E) {ε : ℝ≥0∞}
(hε : ε ≠ 0) :
∃ f : α → E,
Continuous f ∧
snorm (fun x => f x - s.indicator (fun _y => c) x) p μ ≤ ε ∧
(∀ x, ‖f x‖ ≤ ‖c‖) ∧ Function.support f ⊆ u ∧ Memℒp f p μ := by |
obtain ⟨η, η_pos, hη⟩ :
∃ η : ℝ≥0, 0 < η ∧ ∀ s : Set α, μ s ≤ η → snorm (s.indicator fun _x => c) p μ ≤ ε :=
exists_snorm_indicator_le hp c hε
have ηpos : (0 : ℝ≥0∞) < η := ENNReal.coe_lt_coe.2 η_pos
obtain ⟨V, sV, V_open, h'V, hV⟩ : ∃ (V : Set α), V ⊇ s ∧ IsOpen V ∧ μ V < ∞ ∧ μ (V \ s) < η :=
s_closed.measurableSet.exists_isOpen_diff_lt hs ηpos.ne'
let v := u ∩ V
have hsv : s ⊆ v := subset_inter hsu sV
have hμv : μ v < ∞ := (measure_mono inter_subset_right).trans_lt h'V
obtain ⟨g, hgv, hgs, hg_range⟩ :=
exists_continuous_zero_one_of_isClosed (u_open.inter V_open).isClosed_compl s_closed
(disjoint_compl_left_iff.2 hsv)
-- Multiply this by `c` to get a continuous approximation to the function `f`; the key point is
-- that this is pointwise bounded by the indicator of the set `v \ s`, which has small measure.
have g_norm : ∀ x, ‖g x‖ = g x := fun x => by rw [Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg (hg_range x).1]
have gc_bd0 : ∀ x, ‖g x • c‖ ≤ ‖c‖ := by
intro x
simp only [norm_smul, g_norm x]
apply mul_le_of_le_one_left (norm_nonneg _)
exact (hg_range x).2
have gc_bd :
∀ x, ‖g x • c - s.indicator (fun _x => c) x‖ ≤ ‖(v \ s).indicator (fun _x => c) x‖ := by
intro x
by_cases hv : x ∈ v
· rw [← Set.diff_union_of_subset hsv] at hv
cases' hv with hsv hs
· simpa only [hsv.2, Set.indicator_of_not_mem, not_false_iff, sub_zero, hsv,
Set.indicator_of_mem] using gc_bd0 x
· simp [hgs hs, hs]
· simp [hgv hv, show x ∉ s from fun h => hv (hsv h)]
have gc_support : (Function.support fun x : α => g x • c) ⊆ v := by
refine Function.support_subset_iff'.2 fun x hx => ?_
simp only [hgv hx, Pi.zero_apply, zero_smul]
have gc_mem : Memℒp (fun x => g x • c) p μ := by
refine Memℒp.smul_of_top_left (memℒp_top_const _) ?_
refine ⟨g.continuous.aestronglyMeasurable, ?_⟩
have : snorm (v.indicator fun _x => (1 : ℝ)) p μ < ⊤ := by
refine (snorm_indicator_const_le _ _).trans_lt ?_
simp only [lt_top_iff_ne_top, hμv.ne, nnnorm_one, ENNReal.coe_one, one_div, one_mul, Ne,
ENNReal.rpow_eq_top_iff, inv_lt_zero, false_and_iff, or_false_iff, not_and, not_lt,
ENNReal.toReal_nonneg, imp_true_iff]
refine (snorm_mono fun x => ?_).trans_lt this
by_cases hx : x ∈ v
· simp only [hx, abs_of_nonneg (hg_range x).1, (hg_range x).2, Real.norm_eq_abs,
indicator_of_mem, CstarRing.norm_one]
· simp only [hgv hx, Pi.zero_apply, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_zero, abs_nonneg]
refine
⟨fun x => g x • c, g.continuous.smul continuous_const, (snorm_mono gc_bd).trans ?_, gc_bd0,
gc_support.trans inter_subset_left, gc_mem⟩
exact hη _ ((measure_mono (diff_subset_diff inter_subset_right Subset.rfl)).trans hV.le)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Maps
open Finset
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (s t : V)
section ReplaceVertex
def replaceVertex : SimpleGraph V where
Adj v w := if v = t then if w = t then False else G.Adj s w
else if w = t then G.Adj v s else G.Adj v w
symm v w := by dsimp only; split_ifs <;> simp [adj_comm]
lemma not_adj_replaceVertex_same : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s t := by simp [replaceVertex]
@[simp] lemma replaceVertex_self : G.replaceVertex s s = G := by
ext; unfold replaceVertex; aesop (add simp or_iff_not_imp_left)
variable {t}
lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_left {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw]
lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_right {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj t w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw]
lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne {v w : V} (hv : v ≠ t) (hw : w ≠ t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj v w ↔ G.Adj v w := by simp [replaceVertex, hv, hw]
variable {s}
theorem edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeSet =
G.edgeSet \ G.incidenceSet t ∪ (s(·, t)) '' (G.neighborSet s) := by
ext e; refine e.inductionOn ?_
simp only [replaceVertex, mem_edgeSet, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_diff, mk'_mem_incidenceSet_iff]
intros; split_ifs; exacts [by simp_all, by aesop, by rw [adj_comm]; aesop, by aesop]
theorem edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeSet =
(G.edgeSet \ G.incidenceSet t ∪ (s(·, t)) '' (G.neighborSet s)) \ {s(t, t)} := by
ext e; refine e.inductionOn ?_
simp only [replaceVertex, mem_edgeSet, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_diff, mk'_mem_incidenceSet_iff]
intros; split_ifs; exacts [by simp_all, by aesop, by rw [adj_comm]; aesop, by aesop]
variable [Fintype V] [DecidableRel G.Adj]
instance : DecidableRel (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj := by unfold replaceVertex; infer_instance
theorem edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset =
G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t ∪ (G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t)) := by
simp only [incidenceFinset, neighborFinset, ← Set.toFinset_diff, ← Set.toFinset_image,
← Set.toFinset_union]
exact Set.toFinset_congr (G.edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_not_adj hn)
theorem edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset =
(G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t ∪ (G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t))) \ {s(t, t)} := by
simp only [incidenceFinset, neighborFinset, ← Set.toFinset_diff, ← Set.toFinset_image,
← Set.toFinset_union, ← Set.toFinset_singleton]
exact Set.toFinset_congr (G.edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_adj ha)
lemma disjoint_sdiff_neighborFinset_image :
Disjoint (G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t) ((G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t))) := by
rw [disjoint_iff_ne]
intro e he
have : t ∉ e := by
rw [mem_sdiff, mem_incidenceFinset] at he
obtain ⟨_, h⟩ := he
contrapose! h
simp_all [incidenceSet]
aesop
theorem card_edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset.card = G.edgeFinset.card + G.degree s - G.degree t := by
have inc : G.incidenceFinset t ⊆ G.edgeFinset := by simp [incidenceFinset, incidenceSet_subset]
rw [G.edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj hn,
card_union_of_disjoint G.disjoint_sdiff_neighborFinset_image, card_sdiff inc,
← Nat.sub_add_comm <| card_le_card inc, card_incidenceFinset_eq_degree]
congr 2
rw [card_image_of_injective, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree]
unfold Function.Injective
aesop
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Operations.lean | 126 | 135 | theorem card_edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset.card = G.edgeFinset.card + G.degree s - G.degree t - 1 := by |
have inc : G.incidenceFinset t ⊆ G.edgeFinset := by simp [incidenceFinset, incidenceSet_subset]
rw [G.edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_adj ha, card_sdiff (by simp [ha]),
card_union_of_disjoint G.disjoint_sdiff_neighborFinset_image, card_sdiff inc,
← Nat.sub_add_comm <| card_le_card inc, card_incidenceFinset_eq_degree]
congr 2
rw [card_image_of_injective, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree]
unfold Function.Injective
aesop
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.CompTypeclasses
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Defs
section MonoidHomCompTriple
namespace MonoidHom
class CompTriple {M N P : Type*} [Monoid M] [Monoid N] [Monoid P]
(φ : M →* N) (ψ : N →* P) (χ : outParam (M →* P)) : Prop where
comp_eq : ψ.comp φ = χ
attribute [simp] CompTriple.comp_eq
namespace CompTriple
variable {M' : Type*} [Monoid M']
variable {M N P : Type*} [Monoid M] [Monoid N] [Monoid P]
class IsId (σ : M →* M) : Prop where
eq_id : σ = MonoidHom.id M
instance instIsId {M : Type*} [Monoid M] : IsId (MonoidHom.id M) where
eq_id := rfl
instance {σ : M →* M} [h : _root_.CompTriple.IsId σ] : IsId σ where
eq_id := by ext; exact _root_.congr_fun h.eq_id _
instance instComp_id {N P : Type*} [Monoid N] [Monoid P]
{φ : N →* N} [IsId φ] {ψ : N →* P} :
CompTriple φ ψ ψ where
comp_eq := by simp only [IsId.eq_id, MonoidHom.comp_id]
instance instId_comp {M N : Type*} [Monoid M] [Monoid N]
{φ : M →* N} {ψ : N →* N} [IsId ψ] :
CompTriple φ ψ φ where
comp_eq := by simp only [IsId.eq_id, MonoidHom.id_comp]
lemma comp_inv {φ : M →* N} {ψ : N →* M} (h : Function.RightInverse φ ψ)
{χ : M →* M} [IsId χ] :
CompTriple φ ψ χ where
comp_eq := by
simp only [IsId.eq_id, ← DFunLike.coe_fn_eq, coe_comp, h.id]
rfl
instance instRootCompTriple {φ : M →* N} {ψ : N →* P} {χ : M →* P} [κ : CompTriple φ ψ χ] :
_root_.CompTriple φ ψ χ where
comp_eq := by rw [← MonoidHom.coe_comp, κ.comp_eq]
theorem comp {φ : M →* N} {ψ : N →* P} :
CompTriple φ ψ (ψ.comp φ) where
comp_eq := rfl
lemma comp_apply
{φ : M →* N} {ψ : N →* P} {χ : M →* P} (h : CompTriple φ ψ χ) (x : M) :
ψ (φ x) = χ x := by
rw [← h.comp_eq, MonoidHom.comp_apply]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Hom/CompTypeclasses.lean | 98 | 106 | theorem comp_assoc {Q : Type*} [Monoid Q]
{φ₁ : M →* N} {φ₂ : N →* P} {φ₁₂ : M →* P}
(κ : CompTriple φ₁ φ₂ φ₁₂)
{φ₃ : P →* Q} {φ₂₃ : N →* Q} (κ' : CompTriple φ₂ φ₃ φ₂₃)
{φ₁₂₃ : M →* Q} :
CompTriple φ₁ φ₂₃ φ₁₂₃ ↔ CompTriple φ₁₂ φ₃ φ₁₂₃ := by |
constructor <;>
· rintro ⟨h⟩
exact ⟨by simp only [← κ.comp_eq, ← h, ← κ'.comp_eq, MonoidHom.comp_assoc]⟩
| 0 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.IsPoly
#align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.init_tail from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0798037604b2d91748f9b43925fb7570a5f3256c"
variable {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] (n : ℕ) {R : Type*} [CommRing R]
-- type as `\bbW`
local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p
namespace WittVector
open MvPolynomial
open scoped Classical
noncomputable section
section
def select (P : ℕ → Prop) (x : 𝕎 R) : 𝕎 R :=
mk p fun n => if P n then x.coeff n else 0
#align witt_vector.select WittVector.select
section Select
variable (P : ℕ → Prop)
def selectPoly (n : ℕ) : MvPolynomial ℕ ℤ :=
if P n then X n else 0
#align witt_vector.select_poly WittVector.selectPoly
theorem coeff_select (x : 𝕎 R) (n : ℕ) :
(select P x).coeff n = aeval x.coeff (selectPoly P n) := by
dsimp [select, selectPoly]
split_ifs with hi
· rw [aeval_X, mk]; simp only [hi]; rfl
· rw [AlgHom.map_zero, mk]; simp only [hi]; rfl
#align witt_vector.coeff_select WittVector.coeff_select
-- Porting note: replaced `@[is_poly]` with `instance`. Made the argument `P` implicit in doing so.
instance select_isPoly {P : ℕ → Prop} : IsPoly p fun _ _ x => select P x := by
use selectPoly P
rintro R _Rcr x
funext i
apply coeff_select
#align witt_vector.select_is_poly WittVector.select_isPoly
| Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/InitTail.lean | 88 | 109 | theorem select_add_select_not : ∀ x : 𝕎 R, select P x + select (fun i => ¬P i) x = x := by |
-- Porting note: TC search was insufficient to find this instance, even though all required
-- instances exist. See zulip: [https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/287929-mathlib4/topic/WittVector.20saga/near/370073526]
have : IsPoly p fun {R} [CommRing R] x ↦ select P x + select (fun i ↦ ¬P i) x :=
IsPoly₂.diag (hf := IsPoly₂.comp)
ghost_calc x
intro n
simp only [RingHom.map_add]
suffices
(bind₁ (selectPoly P)) (wittPolynomial p ℤ n) +
(bind₁ (selectPoly fun i => ¬P i)) (wittPolynomial p ℤ n) =
wittPolynomial p ℤ n by
apply_fun aeval x.coeff at this
simpa only [AlgHom.map_add, aeval_bind₁, ← coeff_select]
simp only [wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow, selectPoly, AlgHom.map_sum, AlgHom.map_pow,
AlgHom.map_mul, bind₁_X_right, bind₁_C_right, ← Finset.sum_add_distrib, ← mul_add]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
refine fun m _ => mul_eq_mul_left_iff.mpr (Or.inl ?_)
rw [ite_pow, zero_pow (pow_ne_zero _ hp.out.ne_zero)]
by_cases Pm : P m
· rw [if_pos Pm, if_neg $ not_not_intro Pm, zero_pow Fin.size_pos'.ne', add_zero]
· rwa [if_neg Pm, if_pos, zero_add]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.CommRing
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition
import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPolynomial.Basic
#align_import field_theory.mv_polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"039a089d2a4b93c761b234f3e5f5aeb752bac60f"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Set LinearMap Submodule
namespace MvPolynomial
universe u v
variable {σ : Type u} {K : Type v}
variable (σ K) [Field K]
| Mathlib/FieldTheory/MvPolynomial.lean | 34 | 40 | theorem quotient_mk_comp_C_injective (I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ K)) (hI : I ≠ ⊤) :
Function.Injective ((Ideal.Quotient.mk I).comp MvPolynomial.C) := by |
refine (injective_iff_map_eq_zero _).2 fun x hx => ?_
rw [RingHom.comp_apply, Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem] at hx
refine _root_.by_contradiction fun hx0 => absurd (I.eq_top_iff_one.2 ?_) hI
have := I.mul_mem_left (MvPolynomial.C x⁻¹) hx
rwa [← MvPolynomial.C.map_mul, inv_mul_cancel hx0, MvPolynomial.C_1] at this
| 0 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.LinearMap
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition
#align_import linear_algebra.free_module.finite.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1c23399f01266afe392a0d8f71f599a0dad4f7b"
universe u u' v w
variable (R : Type u) (S : Type u') (M : Type v) (N : Type w)
open Module.Free (chooseBasis ChooseBasisIndex)
open FiniteDimensional (finrank)
section Ring
variable [Ring R] [Ring S] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Finite R M]
variable [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N] [Module S N] [SMulCommClass R S N]
private noncomputable def linearMapEquivFun : (M →ₗ[R] N) ≃ₗ[S] ChooseBasisIndex R M → N :=
(chooseBasis R M).repr.congrLeft N S ≪≫ₗ (Finsupp.lsum S).symm ≪≫ₗ
LinearEquiv.piCongrRight fun _ ↦ LinearMap.ringLmapEquivSelf R S N
instance Module.Free.linearMap [Module.Free S N] : Module.Free S (M →ₗ[R] N) :=
Module.Free.of_equiv (linearMapEquivFun R S M N).symm
#align module.free.linear_map Module.Free.linearMap
instance Module.Finite.linearMap [Module.Finite S N] : Module.Finite S (M →ₗ[R] N) :=
Module.Finite.equiv (linearMapEquivFun R S M N).symm
#align module.finite.linear_map Module.Finite.linearMap
variable [StrongRankCondition R] [StrongRankCondition S] [Module.Free S N]
open Cardinal
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/Finite/Matrix.lean | 53 | 56 | theorem FiniteDimensional.rank_linearMap :
Module.rank S (M →ₗ[R] N) = lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) * lift.{v} (Module.rank S N) := by |
rw [(linearMapEquivFun R S M N).rank_eq, rank_fun_eq_lift_mul,
← finrank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex, ← finrank_eq_rank R, lift_natCast]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Translations
#align_import algebra.continued_fractions.continuants_recurrence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5f11361a98ae4acd77f5c1837686f6f0102cdc25"
namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction
variable {K : Type*} {g : GeneralizedContinuedFraction K} {n : ℕ} [DivisionRing K]
theorem continuantsAux_recurrence {gp ppred pred : Pair K} (nth_s_eq : g.s.get? n = some gp)
(nth_conts_aux_eq : g.continuantsAux n = ppred)
(succ_nth_conts_aux_eq : g.continuantsAux (n + 1) = pred) :
g.continuantsAux (n + 2) = ⟨gp.b * pred.a + gp.a * ppred.a, gp.b * pred.b + gp.a * ppred.b⟩ :=
by simp [*, continuantsAux, nextContinuants, nextDenominator, nextNumerator]
#align generalized_continued_fraction.continuants_aux_recurrence GeneralizedContinuedFraction.continuantsAux_recurrence
theorem continuants_recurrenceAux {gp ppred pred : Pair K} (nth_s_eq : g.s.get? n = some gp)
(nth_conts_aux_eq : g.continuantsAux n = ppred)
(succ_nth_conts_aux_eq : g.continuantsAux (n + 1) = pred) :
g.continuants (n + 1) = ⟨gp.b * pred.a + gp.a * ppred.a, gp.b * pred.b + gp.a * ppred.b⟩ := by
simp [nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux,
continuantsAux_recurrence nth_s_eq nth_conts_aux_eq succ_nth_conts_aux_eq]
#align generalized_continued_fraction.continuants_recurrence_aux GeneralizedContinuedFraction.continuants_recurrenceAux
theorem continuants_recurrence {gp ppred pred : Pair K} (succ_nth_s_eq : g.s.get? (n + 1) = some gp)
(nth_conts_eq : g.continuants n = ppred) (succ_nth_conts_eq : g.continuants (n + 1) = pred) :
g.continuants (n + 2) = ⟨gp.b * pred.a + gp.a * ppred.a, gp.b * pred.b + gp.a * ppred.b⟩ := by
rw [nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux] at nth_conts_eq succ_nth_conts_eq
exact continuants_recurrenceAux succ_nth_s_eq nth_conts_eq succ_nth_conts_eq
#align generalized_continued_fraction.continuants_recurrence GeneralizedContinuedFraction.continuants_recurrence
| Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/ContinuantsRecurrence.lean | 50 | 59 | theorem numerators_recurrence {gp : Pair K} {ppredA predA : K}
(succ_nth_s_eq : g.s.get? (n + 1) = some gp) (nth_num_eq : g.numerators n = ppredA)
(succ_nth_num_eq : g.numerators (n + 1) = predA) :
g.numerators (n + 2) = gp.b * predA + gp.a * ppredA := by |
obtain ⟨ppredConts, nth_conts_eq, ⟨rfl⟩⟩ : ∃ conts, g.continuants n = conts ∧ conts.a = ppredA :=
exists_conts_a_of_num nth_num_eq
obtain ⟨predConts, succ_nth_conts_eq, ⟨rfl⟩⟩ :
∃ conts, g.continuants (n + 1) = conts ∧ conts.a = predA :=
exists_conts_a_of_num succ_nth_num_eq
rw [num_eq_conts_a, continuants_recurrence succ_nth_s_eq nth_conts_eq succ_nth_conts_eq]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.PolarCoord
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Complex
#align_import analysis.special_functions.gaussian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7982767093ae38cba236487f9c9dd9cd99f63c16"
noncomputable section
open Real Set MeasureTheory Filter Asymptotics
open scoped Real Topology
open Complex hiding exp abs_of_nonneg
theorem exp_neg_mul_rpow_isLittleO_exp_neg {p b : ℝ} (hb : 0 < b) (hp : 1 < p) :
(fun x : ℝ => exp (- b * x ^ p)) =o[atTop] fun x : ℝ => exp (-x) := by
rw [isLittleO_exp_comp_exp_comp]
suffices Tendsto (fun x => x * (b * x ^ (p - 1) + -1)) atTop atTop by
refine Tendsto.congr' ?_ this
refine eventuallyEq_of_mem (Ioi_mem_atTop (0 : ℝ)) (fun x hx => ?_)
rw [mem_Ioi] at hx
rw [rpow_sub_one hx.ne']
field_simp [hx.ne']
ring
apply Tendsto.atTop_mul_atTop tendsto_id
refine tendsto_atTop_add_const_right atTop (-1 : ℝ) ?_
exact Tendsto.const_mul_atTop hb (tendsto_rpow_atTop (by linarith))
theorem exp_neg_mul_sq_isLittleO_exp_neg {b : ℝ} (hb : 0 < b) :
(fun x : ℝ => exp (-b * x ^ 2)) =o[atTop] fun x : ℝ => exp (-x) := by
simp_rw [← rpow_two]
exact exp_neg_mul_rpow_isLittleO_exp_neg hb one_lt_two
#align exp_neg_mul_sq_is_o_exp_neg exp_neg_mul_sq_isLittleO_exp_neg
theorem rpow_mul_exp_neg_mul_rpow_isLittleO_exp_neg (s : ℝ) {b p : ℝ} (hp : 1 < p) (hb : 0 < b) :
(fun x : ℝ => x ^ s * exp (- b * x ^ p)) =o[atTop] fun x : ℝ => exp (-(1 / 2) * x) := by
apply ((isBigO_refl (fun x : ℝ => x ^ s) atTop).mul_isLittleO
(exp_neg_mul_rpow_isLittleO_exp_neg hb hp)).trans
simpa only [mul_comm] using Real.Gamma_integrand_isLittleO s
theorem rpow_mul_exp_neg_mul_sq_isLittleO_exp_neg {b : ℝ} (hb : 0 < b) (s : ℝ) :
(fun x : ℝ => x ^ s * exp (-b * x ^ 2)) =o[atTop] fun x : ℝ => exp (-(1 / 2) * x) := by
simp_rw [← rpow_two]
exact rpow_mul_exp_neg_mul_rpow_isLittleO_exp_neg s one_lt_two hb
#align rpow_mul_exp_neg_mul_sq_is_o_exp_neg rpow_mul_exp_neg_mul_sq_isLittleO_exp_neg
theorem integrableOn_rpow_mul_exp_neg_rpow {p s : ℝ} (hs : -1 < s) (hp : 1 ≤ p) :
IntegrableOn (fun x : ℝ => x ^ s * exp (- x ^ p)) (Ioi 0) := by
obtain hp | hp := le_iff_lt_or_eq.mp hp
· have h_exp : ∀ x, ContinuousAt (fun x => exp (- x)) x := fun x => continuousAt_neg.rexp
rw [← Ioc_union_Ioi_eq_Ioi zero_le_one, integrableOn_union]
constructor
· rw [← integrableOn_Icc_iff_integrableOn_Ioc]
refine IntegrableOn.mul_continuousOn ?_ ?_ isCompact_Icc
· refine (intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Icc_of_le zero_le_one).mp ?_
exact intervalIntegral.intervalIntegrable_rpow' hs
· intro x _
change ContinuousWithinAt ((fun x => exp (- x)) ∘ (fun x => x ^ p)) (Icc 0 1) x
refine ContinuousAt.comp_continuousWithinAt (h_exp _) ?_
exact continuousWithinAt_id.rpow_const (Or.inr (le_of_lt (lt_trans zero_lt_one hp)))
· have h_rpow : ∀ (x r : ℝ), x ∈ Ici 1 → ContinuousWithinAt (fun x => x ^ r) (Ici 1) x := by
intro _ _ hx
refine continuousWithinAt_id.rpow_const (Or.inl ?_)
exact ne_of_gt (lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one hx)
refine integrable_of_isBigO_exp_neg (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) < 1 / 2)
(ContinuousOn.mul (fun x hx => h_rpow x s hx) (fun x hx => ?_)) (IsLittleO.isBigO ?_)
· change ContinuousWithinAt ((fun x => exp (- x)) ∘ (fun x => x ^ p)) (Ici 1) x
exact ContinuousAt.comp_continuousWithinAt (h_exp _) (h_rpow x p hx)
· convert rpow_mul_exp_neg_mul_rpow_isLittleO_exp_neg s hp (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) < 1) using 3
rw [neg_mul, one_mul]
· simp_rw [← hp, Real.rpow_one]
convert Real.GammaIntegral_convergent (by linarith : 0 < s + 1) using 2
rw [add_sub_cancel_right, mul_comm]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Gaussian/GaussianIntegral.lean | 91 | 102 | theorem integrableOn_rpow_mul_exp_neg_mul_rpow {p s b : ℝ} (hs : -1 < s) (hp : 1 ≤ p) (hb : 0 < b) :
IntegrableOn (fun x : ℝ => x ^ s * exp (- b * x ^ p)) (Ioi 0) := by |
have hib : 0 < b ^ (-p⁻¹) := rpow_pos_of_pos hb _
suffices IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ (b ^ (-p⁻¹)) ^ s * (x ^ s * exp (-x ^ p))) (Ioi 0) by
rw [show 0 = b ^ (-p⁻¹) * 0 by rw [mul_zero], ← integrableOn_Ioi_comp_mul_left_iff _ _ hib]
refine this.congr_fun (fun _ hx => ?_) measurableSet_Ioi
rw [← mul_assoc, mul_rpow, mul_rpow, ← rpow_mul (z := p), neg_mul, neg_mul, inv_mul_cancel,
rpow_neg_one, mul_inv_cancel_left₀]
all_goals linarith [mem_Ioi.mp hx]
refine Integrable.const_mul ?_ _
rw [← IntegrableOn]
exact integrableOn_rpow_mul_exp_neg_rpow hs hp
| 0 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over
import Mathlib.RingTheory.JacobsonIdeal
#align_import ring_theory.jacobson from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7c017d750512a352b623b1824d75da5998457d0"
set_option autoImplicit true
universe u
namespace Ideal
open Polynomial
open Polynomial
section IsJacobson
variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] {I : Ideal R}
class IsJacobson (R : Type*) [CommRing R] : Prop where
out' : ∀ I : Ideal R, I.IsRadical → I.jacobson = I
#align ideal.is_jacobson Ideal.IsJacobson
theorem isJacobson_iff {R} [CommRing R] :
IsJacobson R ↔ ∀ I : Ideal R, I.IsRadical → I.jacobson = I :=
⟨fun h => h.1, fun h => ⟨h⟩⟩
#align ideal.is_jacobson_iff Ideal.isJacobson_iff
theorem IsJacobson.out {R} [CommRing R] :
IsJacobson R → ∀ {I : Ideal R}, I.IsRadical → I.jacobson = I :=
isJacobson_iff.1
#align ideal.is_jacobson.out Ideal.IsJacobson.out
theorem isJacobson_iff_prime_eq : IsJacobson R ↔ ∀ P : Ideal R, IsPrime P → P.jacobson = P := by
refine isJacobson_iff.trans ⟨fun h I hI => h I hI.isRadical, ?_⟩
refine fun h I hI ↦ le_antisymm (fun x hx ↦ ?_) (fun x hx ↦ mem_sInf.mpr fun _ hJ ↦ hJ.left hx)
rw [← hI.radical, radical_eq_sInf I, mem_sInf]
intro P hP
rw [Set.mem_setOf_eq] at hP
erw [mem_sInf] at hx
erw [← h P hP.right, mem_sInf]
exact fun J hJ => hx ⟨le_trans hP.left hJ.left, hJ.right⟩
#align ideal.is_jacobson_iff_prime_eq Ideal.isJacobson_iff_prime_eq
theorem isJacobson_iff_sInf_maximal : IsJacobson R ↔ ∀ {I : Ideal R}, I.IsPrime →
∃ M : Set (Ideal R), (∀ J ∈ M, IsMaximal J ∨ J = ⊤) ∧ I = sInf M :=
⟨fun H _I h => eq_jacobson_iff_sInf_maximal.1 (H.out h.isRadical), fun H =>
isJacobson_iff_prime_eq.2 fun _P hP => eq_jacobson_iff_sInf_maximal.2 (H hP)⟩
#align ideal.is_jacobson_iff_Inf_maximal Ideal.isJacobson_iff_sInf_maximal
theorem isJacobson_iff_sInf_maximal' : IsJacobson R ↔ ∀ {I : Ideal R}, I.IsPrime →
∃ M : Set (Ideal R), (∀ J ∈ M, ∀ (K : Ideal R), J < K → K = ⊤) ∧ I = sInf M :=
⟨fun H _I h => eq_jacobson_iff_sInf_maximal'.1 (H.out h.isRadical), fun H =>
isJacobson_iff_prime_eq.2 fun _P hP => eq_jacobson_iff_sInf_maximal'.2 (H hP)⟩
#align ideal.is_jacobson_iff_Inf_maximal' Ideal.isJacobson_iff_sInf_maximal'
theorem radical_eq_jacobson [H : IsJacobson R] (I : Ideal R) : I.radical = I.jacobson :=
le_antisymm (le_sInf fun _J ⟨hJ, hJ_max⟩ => (IsPrime.radical_le_iff hJ_max.isPrime).mpr hJ)
(H.out (radical_isRadical I) ▸ jacobson_mono le_radical)
#align ideal.radical_eq_jacobson Ideal.radical_eq_jacobson
instance (priority := 100) isJacobson_field {K : Type*} [Field K] : IsJacobson K :=
⟨fun I _ => Or.recOn (eq_bot_or_top I)
(fun h => le_antisymm (sInf_le ⟨le_rfl, h.symm ▸ bot_isMaximal⟩) (h.symm ▸ bot_le)) fun h =>
by rw [h, jacobson_eq_top_iff]⟩
#align ideal.is_jacobson_field Ideal.isJacobson_field
theorem isJacobson_of_surjective [H : IsJacobson R] :
(∃ f : R →+* S, Function.Surjective ↑f) → IsJacobson S := by
rintro ⟨f, hf⟩
rw [isJacobson_iff_sInf_maximal]
intro p hp
use map f '' { J : Ideal R | comap f p ≤ J ∧ J.IsMaximal }
use fun j ⟨J, hJ, hmap⟩ => hmap ▸ (map_eq_top_or_isMaximal_of_surjective f hf hJ.right).symm
have : p = map f (comap f p).jacobson :=
(IsJacobson.out' _ <| hp.isRadical.comap f).symm ▸ (map_comap_of_surjective f hf p).symm
exact this.trans (map_sInf hf fun J ⟨hJ, _⟩ => le_trans (Ideal.ker_le_comap f) hJ)
#align ideal.is_jacobson_of_surjective Ideal.isJacobson_of_surjective
instance (priority := 100) isJacobson_quotient [IsJacobson R] : IsJacobson (R ⧸ I) :=
isJacobson_of_surjective ⟨Quotient.mk I, by
rintro ⟨x⟩
use x
rfl⟩
#align ideal.is_jacobson_quotient Ideal.isJacobson_quotient
theorem isJacobson_iso (e : R ≃+* S) : IsJacobson R ↔ IsJacobson S :=
⟨fun h => @isJacobson_of_surjective _ _ _ _ h ⟨(e : R →+* S), e.surjective⟩, fun h =>
@isJacobson_of_surjective _ _ _ _ h ⟨(e.symm : S →+* R), e.symm.surjective⟩⟩
#align ideal.is_jacobson_iso Ideal.isJacobson_iso
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Jacobson.lean | 132 | 148 | theorem isJacobson_of_isIntegral [Algebra R S] [Algebra.IsIntegral R S] (hR : IsJacobson R) :
IsJacobson S := by |
rw [isJacobson_iff_prime_eq]
intro P hP
by_cases hP_top : comap (algebraMap R S) P = ⊤
· simp [comap_eq_top_iff.1 hP_top]
· haveI : Nontrivial (R ⧸ comap (algebraMap R S) P) := Quotient.nontrivial hP_top
rw [jacobson_eq_iff_jacobson_quotient_eq_bot]
refine eq_bot_of_comap_eq_bot (R := R ⧸ comap (algebraMap R S) P) ?_
rw [eq_bot_iff, ← jacobson_eq_iff_jacobson_quotient_eq_bot.1
((isJacobson_iff_prime_eq.1 hR) (comap (algebraMap R S) P) (comap_isPrime _ _)),
comap_jacobson]
refine sInf_le_sInf fun J hJ => ?_
simp only [true_and_iff, Set.mem_image, bot_le, Set.mem_setOf_eq]
have : J.IsMaximal := by simpa using hJ
exact exists_ideal_over_maximal_of_isIntegral J
(comap_bot_le_of_injective _ algebraMap_quotient_injective)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.FreeMonoid.Basic
#align_import algebra.free_monoid.count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a2d2e18906e2b62627646b5d5be856e6a642062f"
variable {α : Type*} (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p]
namespace FreeAddMonoid
def countP : FreeAddMonoid α →+ ℕ where
toFun := List.countP p
map_zero' := List.countP_nil _
map_add' := List.countP_append _
#align free_add_monoid.countp FreeAddMonoid.countP
| Mathlib/Algebra/FreeMonoid/Count.lean | 31 | 32 | theorem countP_of (x : α) : countP p (of x) = if p x = true then 1 else 0 := by |
simp [countP, List.countP, List.countP.go]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Abelian
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.IdealOperations
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Quotient
#align_import algebra.lie.normalizer from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"938fead7abdc0cbbca8eba7a1052865a169dc102"
variable {R L M M' : Type*}
variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L]
variable [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [LieRingModule L M] [LieModule R L M]
variable [AddCommGroup M'] [Module R M'] [LieRingModule L M'] [LieModule R L M']
namespace LieSubmodule
variable (N : LieSubmodule R L M) {N₁ N₂ : LieSubmodule R L M}
def normalizer : LieSubmodule R L M where
carrier := {m | ∀ x : L, ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ N}
add_mem' hm₁ hm₂ x := by rw [lie_add]; exact N.add_mem' (hm₁ x) (hm₂ x)
zero_mem' x := by simp
smul_mem' t m hm x := by rw [lie_smul]; exact N.smul_mem' t (hm x)
lie_mem {x m} hm y := by rw [leibniz_lie]; exact N.add_mem' (hm ⁅y, x⁆) (N.lie_mem (hm y))
#align lie_submodule.normalizer LieSubmodule.normalizer
@[simp]
theorem mem_normalizer (m : M) : m ∈ N.normalizer ↔ ∀ x : L, ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ N :=
Iff.rfl
#align lie_submodule.mem_normalizer LieSubmodule.mem_normalizer
@[simp]
theorem le_normalizer : N ≤ N.normalizer := by
intro m hm
rw [mem_normalizer]
exact fun x => N.lie_mem hm
#align lie_submodule.le_normalizer LieSubmodule.le_normalizer
theorem normalizer_inf : (N₁ ⊓ N₂).normalizer = N₁.normalizer ⊓ N₂.normalizer := by
ext; simp [← forall_and]
#align lie_submodule.normalizer_inf LieSubmodule.normalizer_inf
@[mono]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/Normalizer.lean | 75 | 78 | theorem monotone_normalizer : Monotone (normalizer : LieSubmodule R L M → LieSubmodule R L M) := by |
intro N₁ N₂ h m hm
rw [mem_normalizer] at hm ⊢
exact fun x => h (hm x)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Real
#align_import data.real.conjugate_exponents from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
noncomputable section
open scoped ENNReal
namespace Real
@[mk_iff]
structure IsConjExponent (p q : ℝ) : Prop where
one_lt : 1 < p
inv_add_inv_conj : p⁻¹ + q⁻¹ = 1
#align real.is_conjugate_exponent Real.IsConjExponent
def conjExponent (p : ℝ) : ℝ := p / (p - 1)
#align real.conjugate_exponent Real.conjExponent
variable {a b p q : ℝ} (h : p.IsConjExponent q)
namespace IsConjExponent
theorem pos : 0 < p := lt_trans zero_lt_one h.one_lt
#align real.is_conjugate_exponent.pos Real.IsConjExponent.pos
theorem nonneg : 0 ≤ p := le_of_lt h.pos
#align real.is_conjugate_exponent.nonneg Real.IsConjExponent.nonneg
theorem ne_zero : p ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt h.pos
#align real.is_conjugate_exponent.ne_zero Real.IsConjExponent.ne_zero
theorem sub_one_pos : 0 < p - 1 := sub_pos.2 h.one_lt
#align real.is_conjugate_exponent.sub_one_pos Real.IsConjExponent.sub_one_pos
theorem sub_one_ne_zero : p - 1 ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt h.sub_one_pos
#align real.is_conjugate_exponent.sub_one_ne_zero Real.IsConjExponent.sub_one_ne_zero
protected lemma inv_pos : 0 < p⁻¹ := inv_pos.2 h.pos
protected lemma inv_nonneg : 0 ≤ p⁻¹ := h.inv_pos.le
protected lemma inv_ne_zero : p⁻¹ ≠ 0 := h.inv_pos.ne'
theorem one_div_pos : 0 < 1 / p := _root_.one_div_pos.2 h.pos
#align real.is_conjugate_exponent.one_div_pos Real.IsConjExponent.one_div_pos
theorem one_div_nonneg : 0 ≤ 1 / p := le_of_lt h.one_div_pos
#align real.is_conjugate_exponent.one_div_nonneg Real.IsConjExponent.one_div_nonneg
theorem one_div_ne_zero : 1 / p ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt h.one_div_pos
#align real.is_conjugate_exponent.one_div_ne_zero Real.IsConjExponent.one_div_ne_zero
| Mathlib/Data/Real/ConjExponents.lean | 85 | 88 | theorem conj_eq : q = p / (p - 1) := by |
have := h.inv_add_inv_conj
rw [← eq_sub_iff_add_eq', inv_eq_iff_eq_inv] at this
field_simp [this, h.ne_zero]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Basic
#align_import topology.compact_open from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514"
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace
open scoped Topology
namespace ContinuousMap
section CompactOpen
variable {α X Y Z T : Type*}
variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] [TopologicalSpace T]
variable {K : Set X} {U : Set Y}
#noalign continuous_map.compact_open.gen
#noalign continuous_map.gen_empty
#noalign continuous_map.gen_univ
#noalign continuous_map.gen_inter
#noalign continuous_map.gen_union
#noalign continuous_map.gen_empty_right
instance compactOpen : TopologicalSpace C(X, Y) :=
.generateFrom <| image2 (fun K U ↦ {f | MapsTo f K U}) {K | IsCompact K} {U | IsOpen U}
#align continuous_map.compact_open ContinuousMap.compactOpen
theorem compactOpen_eq : @compactOpen X Y _ _ =
.generateFrom (image2 (fun K U ↦ {f | MapsTo f K U}) {K | IsCompact K} {t | IsOpen t}) :=
rfl
theorem isOpen_setOf_mapsTo (hK : IsCompact K) (hU : IsOpen U) :
IsOpen {f : C(X, Y) | MapsTo f K U} :=
isOpen_generateFrom_of_mem <| mem_image2_of_mem hK hU
#align continuous_map.is_open_gen ContinuousMap.isOpen_setOf_mapsTo
lemma eventually_mapsTo {f : C(X, Y)} (hK : IsCompact K) (hU : IsOpen U) (h : MapsTo f K U) :
∀ᶠ g : C(X, Y) in 𝓝 f, MapsTo g K U :=
(isOpen_setOf_mapsTo hK hU).mem_nhds h
lemma nhds_compactOpen (f : C(X, Y)) :
𝓝 f = ⨅ (K : Set X) (_ : IsCompact K) (U : Set Y) (_ : IsOpen U) (_ : MapsTo f K U),
𝓟 {g : C(X, Y) | MapsTo g K U} := by
simp_rw [compactOpen_eq, nhds_generateFrom, mem_setOf_eq, @and_comm (f ∈ _), iInf_and,
← image_prod, iInf_image, biInf_prod, mem_setOf_eq]
lemma tendsto_nhds_compactOpen {l : Filter α} {f : α → C(Y, Z)} {g : C(Y, Z)} :
Tendsto f l (𝓝 g) ↔
∀ K, IsCompact K → ∀ U, IsOpen U → MapsTo g K U → ∀ᶠ a in l, MapsTo (f a) K U := by
simp [nhds_compactOpen]
lemma continuous_compactOpen {f : X → C(Y, Z)} :
Continuous f ↔ ∀ K, IsCompact K → ∀ U, IsOpen U → IsOpen {x | MapsTo (f x) K U} :=
continuous_generateFrom_iff.trans forall_image2_iff
section Functorial
theorem continuous_comp (g : C(Y, Z)) : Continuous (ContinuousMap.comp g : C(X, Y) → C(X, Z)) :=
continuous_compactOpen.2 fun _K hK _U hU ↦ isOpen_setOf_mapsTo hK (hU.preimage g.2)
#align continuous_map.continuous_comp ContinuousMap.continuous_comp
theorem inducing_comp (g : C(Y, Z)) (hg : Inducing g) : Inducing (g.comp : C(X, Y) → C(X, Z)) where
induced := by
simp only [compactOpen_eq, induced_generateFrom_eq, image_image2, hg.setOf_isOpen,
image2_image_right, MapsTo, mem_preimage, preimage_setOf_eq, comp_apply]
theorem embedding_comp (g : C(Y, Z)) (hg : Embedding g) : Embedding (g.comp : C(X, Y) → C(X, Z)) :=
⟨inducing_comp g hg.1, fun _ _ ↦ (cancel_left hg.2).1⟩
theorem continuous_comp_left (f : C(X, Y)) : Continuous (fun g => g.comp f : C(Y, Z) → C(X, Z)) :=
continuous_compactOpen.2 fun K hK U hU ↦ by
simpa only [mapsTo_image_iff] using isOpen_setOf_mapsTo (hK.image f.2) hU
#align continuous_map.continuous_comp_left ContinuousMap.continuous_comp_left
protected def _root_.Homeomorph.arrowCongr (φ : X ≃ₜ Z) (ψ : Y ≃ₜ T) :
C(X, Y) ≃ₜ C(Z, T) where
toFun f := .comp ψ <| f.comp φ.symm
invFun f := .comp ψ.symm <| f.comp φ
left_inv f := ext fun _ ↦ ψ.left_inv (f _) |>.trans <| congrArg f <| φ.left_inv _
right_inv f := ext fun _ ↦ ψ.right_inv (f _) |>.trans <| congrArg f <| φ.right_inv _
continuous_toFun := continuous_comp _ |>.comp <| continuous_comp_left _
continuous_invFun := continuous_comp _ |>.comp <| continuous_comp_left _
variable [LocallyCompactPair Y Z]
| Mathlib/Topology/CompactOpen.lean | 129 | 138 | theorem continuous_comp' : Continuous fun x : C(X, Y) × C(Y, Z) => x.2.comp x.1 := by |
simp_rw [continuous_iff_continuousAt, ContinuousAt, tendsto_nhds_compactOpen]
intro ⟨f, g⟩ K hK U hU (hKU : MapsTo (g ∘ f) K U)
obtain ⟨L, hKL, hLc, hLU⟩ : ∃ L ∈ 𝓝ˢ (f '' K), IsCompact L ∧ MapsTo g L U :=
exists_mem_nhdsSet_isCompact_mapsTo g.continuous (hK.image f.continuous) hU
(mapsTo_image_iff.2 hKU)
rw [← subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet, ← mapsTo'] at hKL
exact ((eventually_mapsTo hK isOpen_interior hKL).prod_nhds
(eventually_mapsTo hLc hU hLU)).mono fun ⟨f', g'⟩ ⟨hf', hg'⟩ ↦
hg'.comp <| hf'.mono_right interior_subset
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Gauge
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Normed
open Metric Bornology Filter Set
open scoped NNReal Topology Pointwise
noncomputable section
section Module
variable {E : Type*} [AddCommGroup E] [Module ℝ E]
def gaugeRescale (s t : Set E) (x : E) : E := (gauge s x / gauge t x) • x
theorem gaugeRescale_def (s t : Set E) (x : E) :
gaugeRescale s t x = (gauge s x / gauge t x) • x :=
rfl
@[simp] theorem gaugeRescale_zero (s t : Set E) : gaugeRescale s t 0 = 0 := smul_zero _
theorem gaugeRescale_smul (s t : Set E) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (x : E) :
gaugeRescale s t (c • x) = c • gaugeRescale s t x := by
simp only [gaugeRescale, gauge_smul_of_nonneg hc, smul_smul, smul_eq_mul]
rw [mul_div_mul_comm, mul_right_comm, div_self_mul_self]
variable [TopologicalSpace E] [T1Space E]
theorem gaugeRescale_self_apply {s : Set E} (hsa : Absorbent ℝ s) (hsb : IsVonNBounded ℝ s)
(x : E) : gaugeRescale s s x = x := by
rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with rfl | hx; · simp
rw [gaugeRescale, div_self, one_smul]
exact ((gauge_pos hsa hsb).2 hx).ne'
theorem gaugeRescale_self {s : Set E} (hsa : Absorbent ℝ s) (hsb : IsVonNBounded ℝ s) :
gaugeRescale s s = id :=
funext <| gaugeRescale_self_apply hsa hsb
theorem gauge_gaugeRescale' (s : Set E) {t : Set E} {x : E} (hx : gauge t x ≠ 0) :
gauge t (gaugeRescale s t x) = gauge s x := by
rw [gaugeRescale, gauge_smul_of_nonneg (div_nonneg (gauge_nonneg _) (gauge_nonneg _)),
smul_eq_mul, div_mul_cancel₀ _ hx]
theorem gauge_gaugeRescale (s : Set E) {t : Set E} (hta : Absorbent ℝ t) (htb : IsVonNBounded ℝ t)
(x : E) : gauge t (gaugeRescale s t x) = gauge s x := by
rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with rfl | hx
· simp
· exact gauge_gaugeRescale' s ((gauge_pos hta htb).2 hx).ne'
theorem gauge_gaugeRescale_le (s t : Set E) (x : E) :
gauge t (gaugeRescale s t x) ≤ gauge s x := by
by_cases hx : gauge t x = 0
· simp [gaugeRescale, hx, gauge_nonneg]
· exact (gauge_gaugeRescale' s hx).le
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/GaugeRescale.lean | 75 | 80 | theorem gaugeRescale_gaugeRescale {s t u : Set E} (hta : Absorbent ℝ t) (htb : IsVonNBounded ℝ t)
(x : E) : gaugeRescale t u (gaugeRescale s t x) = gaugeRescale s u x := by |
rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with rfl | hx; · simp
rw [gaugeRescale_def s t x, gaugeRescale_smul, gaugeRescale, gaugeRescale, smul_smul,
div_mul_div_cancel]
exacts [((gauge_pos hta htb).2 hx).ne', div_nonneg (gauge_nonneg _) (gauge_nonneg _)]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finsupp
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality
#align_import linear_algebra.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bce9a6b6c44f6b4c91ac1c1d2a816e2533d395"
noncomputable section
universe u
open Function Set Submodule
variable {ι : Type*} {ι' : Type*} {R : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {K : Type*}
variable {M : Type*} {M' M'' : Type*} {V : Type u} {V' : Type*}
section Module
variable [Semiring R]
variable [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [AddCommMonoid M'] [Module R M']
section
variable (ι R M)
structure Basis where
ofRepr ::
repr : M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R
#align basis Basis
#align basis.repr Basis.repr
#align basis.of_repr Basis.ofRepr
end
instance uniqueBasis [Subsingleton R] : Unique (Basis ι R M) :=
⟨⟨⟨default⟩⟩, fun ⟨b⟩ => by rw [Subsingleton.elim b]⟩
#align unique_basis uniqueBasis
namespace Basis
instance : Inhabited (Basis ι R (ι →₀ R)) :=
⟨.ofRepr (LinearEquiv.refl _ _)⟩
variable (b b₁ : Basis ι R M) (i : ι) (c : R) (x : M)
section repr
theorem repr_injective : Injective (repr : Basis ι R M → M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R) := fun f g h => by
cases f; cases g; congr
#align basis.repr_injective Basis.repr_injective
instance instFunLike : FunLike (Basis ι R M) ι M where
coe b i := b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i 1)
coe_injective' f g h := repr_injective <| LinearEquiv.symm_bijective.injective <|
LinearEquiv.toLinearMap_injective <| by ext; exact congr_fun h _
#align basis.fun_like Basis.instFunLike
@[simp]
theorem coe_ofRepr (e : M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R) : ⇑(ofRepr e) = fun i => e.symm (Finsupp.single i 1) :=
rfl
#align basis.coe_of_repr Basis.coe_ofRepr
protected theorem injective [Nontrivial R] : Injective b :=
b.repr.symm.injective.comp fun _ _ => (Finsupp.single_left_inj (one_ne_zero : (1 : R) ≠ 0)).mp
#align basis.injective Basis.injective
theorem repr_symm_single_one : b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i 1) = b i :=
rfl
#align basis.repr_symm_single_one Basis.repr_symm_single_one
theorem repr_symm_single : b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i c) = c • b i :=
calc
b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i c) = b.repr.symm (c • Finsupp.single i (1 : R)) := by
{ rw [Finsupp.smul_single', mul_one] }
_ = c • b i := by rw [LinearEquiv.map_smul, repr_symm_single_one]
#align basis.repr_symm_single Basis.repr_symm_single
@[simp]
theorem repr_self : b.repr (b i) = Finsupp.single i 1 :=
LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply _ _
#align basis.repr_self Basis.repr_self
theorem repr_self_apply (j) [Decidable (i = j)] : b.repr (b i) j = if i = j then 1 else 0 := by
rw [repr_self, Finsupp.single_apply]
#align basis.repr_self_apply Basis.repr_self_apply
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basis.lean | 154 | 158 | theorem repr_symm_apply (v) : b.repr.symm v = Finsupp.total ι M R b v :=
calc
b.repr.symm v = b.repr.symm (v.sum Finsupp.single) := by | simp
_ = v.sum fun i vi => b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i vi) := map_finsupp_sum ..
_ = Finsupp.total ι M R b v := by simp only [repr_symm_single, Finsupp.total_apply]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Combination
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Extreme
#align_import analysis.convex.independent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fefd8a38be7811574cd2ec2f77d3a393a407f112"
open scoped Classical
open Affine
open Finset Function
variable {𝕜 E ι : Type*}
section OrderedSemiring
variable (𝕜) [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] {s t : Set E}
def ConvexIndependent (p : ι → E) : Prop :=
∀ (s : Set ι) (x : ι), p x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (p '' s) → x ∈ s
#align convex_independent ConvexIndependent
variable {𝕜}
theorem Subsingleton.convexIndependent [Subsingleton ι] (p : ι → E) : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 p := by
intro s x hx
have : (convexHull 𝕜 (p '' s)).Nonempty := ⟨p x, hx⟩
rw [convexHull_nonempty_iff, Set.image_nonempty] at this
rwa [Subsingleton.mem_iff_nonempty]
#align subsingleton.convex_independent Subsingleton.convexIndependent
protected theorem ConvexIndependent.injective {p : ι → E} (hc : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 p) :
Function.Injective p := by
refine fun i j hij => hc {j} i ?_
rw [hij, Set.image_singleton, convexHull_singleton]
exact Set.mem_singleton _
#align convex_independent.injective ConvexIndependent.injective
theorem ConvexIndependent.comp_embedding {ι' : Type*} (f : ι' ↪ ι) {p : ι → E}
(hc : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 p) : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 (p ∘ f) := by
intro s x hx
rw [← f.injective.mem_set_image]
exact hc _ _ (by rwa [Set.image_image])
#align convex_independent.comp_embedding ConvexIndependent.comp_embedding
protected theorem ConvexIndependent.subtype {p : ι → E} (hc : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 p) (s : Set ι) :
ConvexIndependent 𝕜 fun i : s => p i :=
hc.comp_embedding (Embedding.subtype _)
#align convex_independent.subtype ConvexIndependent.subtype
protected theorem ConvexIndependent.range {p : ι → E} (hc : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 p) :
ConvexIndependent 𝕜 ((↑) : Set.range p → E) := by
let f : Set.range p → ι := fun x => x.property.choose
have hf : ∀ x, p (f x) = x := fun x => x.property.choose_spec
let fe : Set.range p ↪ ι := ⟨f, fun x₁ x₂ he => Subtype.ext (hf x₁ ▸ hf x₂ ▸ he ▸ rfl)⟩
convert hc.comp_embedding fe
ext
rw [Embedding.coeFn_mk, comp_apply, hf]
#align convex_independent.range ConvexIndependent.range
protected theorem ConvexIndependent.mono {s t : Set E} (hc : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 ((↑) : t → E))
(hs : s ⊆ t) : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 ((↑) : s → E) :=
hc.comp_embedding (s.embeddingOfSubset t hs)
#align convex_independent.mono ConvexIndependent.mono
theorem Function.Injective.convexIndependent_iff_set {p : ι → E} (hi : Function.Injective p) :
ConvexIndependent 𝕜 ((↑) : Set.range p → E) ↔ ConvexIndependent 𝕜 p :=
⟨fun hc =>
hc.comp_embedding
(⟨fun i => ⟨p i, Set.mem_range_self _⟩, fun _ _ h => hi (Subtype.mk_eq_mk.1 h)⟩ :
ι ↪ Set.range p),
ConvexIndependent.range⟩
#align function.injective.convex_independent_iff_set Function.Injective.convexIndependent_iff_set
@[simp]
protected theorem ConvexIndependent.mem_convexHull_iff {p : ι → E} (hc : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 p)
(s : Set ι) (i : ι) : p i ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (p '' s) ↔ i ∈ s :=
⟨hc _ _, fun hi => subset_convexHull 𝕜 _ (Set.mem_image_of_mem p hi)⟩
#align convex_independent.mem_convex_hull_iff ConvexIndependent.mem_convexHull_iff
theorem convexIndependent_iff_not_mem_convexHull_diff {p : ι → E} :
ConvexIndependent 𝕜 p ↔ ∀ i s, p i ∉ convexHull 𝕜 (p '' (s \ {i})) := by
refine ⟨fun hc i s h => ?_, fun h s i hi => ?_⟩
· rw [hc.mem_convexHull_iff] at h
exact h.2 (Set.mem_singleton _)
· by_contra H
refine h i s ?_
rw [Set.diff_singleton_eq_self H]
exact hi
#align convex_independent_iff_not_mem_convex_hull_diff convexIndependent_iff_not_mem_convexHull_diff
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Independent.lean | 144 | 153 | theorem convexIndependent_set_iff_inter_convexHull_subset {s : Set E} :
ConvexIndependent 𝕜 ((↑) : s → E) ↔ ∀ t, t ⊆ s → s ∩ convexHull 𝕜 t ⊆ t := by |
constructor
· rintro hc t h x ⟨hxs, hxt⟩
refine hc { x | ↑x ∈ t } ⟨x, hxs⟩ ?_
rw [Subtype.coe_image_of_subset h]
exact hxt
· intro hc t x h
rw [← Subtype.coe_injective.mem_set_image]
exact hc (t.image ((↑) : s → E)) (Subtype.coe_image_subset s t) ⟨x.prop, h⟩
| 0 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Cotangent
import Mathlib.RingTheory.QuotientNilpotent
import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.FinitePresentation
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.AdjoinRoot
#align_import ring_theory.etale from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"73f96237417835f148a1f7bc1ff55f67119b7166"
-- Porting note: added to make the syntax work below.
open scoped TensorProduct
universe u
namespace Algebra
section
variable (R : Type u) [CommSemiring R]
variable (A : Type u) [Semiring A] [Algebra R A]
@[mk_iff]
class FormallySmooth : Prop where
comp_surjective :
∀ ⦃B : Type u⦄ [CommRing B],
∀ [Algebra R B] (I : Ideal B) (_ : I ^ 2 = ⊥),
Function.Surjective ((Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp : (A →ₐ[R] B) → A →ₐ[R] B ⧸ I)
#align algebra.formally_smooth Algebra.FormallySmooth
end
namespace FormallySmooth
section
variable {R : Type u} [CommSemiring R]
variable {A : Type u} [Semiring A] [Algebra R A]
variable {B : Type u} [CommRing B] [Algebra R B] (I : Ideal B)
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Smooth/Basic.lean | 68 | 88 | theorem exists_lift {B : Type u} [CommRing B] [_RB : Algebra R B]
[FormallySmooth R A] (I : Ideal B) (hI : IsNilpotent I) (g : A →ₐ[R] B ⧸ I) :
∃ f : A →ₐ[R] B, (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp f = g := by |
revert g
change Function.Surjective (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp
revert _RB
apply Ideal.IsNilpotent.induction_on (R := B) I hI
· intro B _ I hI _; exact FormallySmooth.comp_surjective I hI
· intro B _ I J hIJ h₁ h₂ _ g
let this : ((B ⧸ I) ⧸ J.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) ≃ₐ[R] B ⧸ J :=
{
(DoubleQuot.quotQuotEquivQuotSup I J).trans
(Ideal.quotEquivOfEq (sup_eq_right.mpr hIJ)) with
commutes' := fun x => rfl }
obtain ⟨g', e⟩ := h₂ (this.symm.toAlgHom.comp g)
obtain ⟨g', rfl⟩ := h₁ g'
replace e := congr_arg this.toAlgHom.comp e
conv_rhs at e =>
rw [← AlgHom.comp_assoc, AlgEquiv.toAlgHom_eq_coe, AlgEquiv.toAlgHom_eq_coe,
AlgEquiv.comp_symm, AlgHom.id_comp]
exact ⟨g', e⟩
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.DivergenceTheorem
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Integrability
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Integral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Equiv
#align_import measure_theory.integral.divergence_theorem from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
open Set Finset TopologicalSpace Function BoxIntegral MeasureTheory Filter
open scoped Classical Topology Interval
universe u
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {E : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
section
variable {n : ℕ}
local macro:arg t:term:max noWs "ⁿ" : term => `(Fin n → $t)
local macro:arg t:term:max noWs "ⁿ⁺¹" : term => `(Fin (n + 1) → $t)
local notation "e " i => Pi.single i 1
section
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/DivergenceTheorem.lean | 111 | 137 | theorem integral_divergence_of_hasFDerivWithinAt_off_countable_aux₁ (I : Box (Fin (n + 1)))
(f : ℝⁿ⁺¹ → Eⁿ⁺¹)
(f' : ℝⁿ⁺¹ → ℝⁿ⁺¹ →L[ℝ] Eⁿ⁺¹) (s : Set ℝⁿ⁺¹)
(hs : s.Countable) (Hc : ContinuousOn f (Box.Icc I))
(Hd : ∀ x ∈ (Box.Icc I) \ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (Box.Icc I) x)
(Hi : IntegrableOn (fun x => ∑ i, f' x (e i) i) (Box.Icc I)) :
(∫ x in Box.Icc I, ∑ i, f' x (e i) i) =
∑ i : Fin (n + 1),
((∫ x in Box.Icc (I.face i), f (i.insertNth (I.upper i) x) i) -
∫ x in Box.Icc (I.face i), f (i.insertNth (I.lower i) x) i) := by |
simp only [← setIntegral_congr_set_ae (Box.coe_ae_eq_Icc _)]
have A := (Hi.mono_set Box.coe_subset_Icc).hasBoxIntegral ⊥ rfl
have B :=
hasIntegral_GP_divergence_of_forall_hasDerivWithinAt I f f' (s ∩ Box.Icc I)
(hs.mono inter_subset_left) (fun x hx => Hc _ hx.2) fun x hx =>
Hd _ ⟨hx.1, fun h => hx.2 ⟨h, hx.1⟩⟩
rw [continuousOn_pi] at Hc
refine (A.unique B).trans (sum_congr rfl fun i _ => ?_)
refine congr_arg₂ Sub.sub ?_ ?_
· have := Box.continuousOn_face_Icc (Hc i) (Set.right_mem_Icc.2 (I.lower_le_upper i))
have := (this.integrableOn_compact (μ := volume) (Box.isCompact_Icc _)).mono_set
Box.coe_subset_Icc
exact (this.hasBoxIntegral ⊥ rfl).integral_eq
· have := Box.continuousOn_face_Icc (Hc i) (Set.left_mem_Icc.2 (I.lower_le_upper i))
have := (this.integrableOn_compact (μ := volume) (Box.isCompact_Icc _)).mono_set
Box.coe_subset_Icc
exact (this.hasBoxIntegral ⊥ rfl).integral_eq
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Iterate
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.Ergodic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.DensityTheorem
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.AddCircle
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Unique
#align_import dynamics.ergodic.add_circle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5f6e827d81dfbeb6151d7016586ceeb0099b9655"
open Set Function MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Filter Metric
open scoped MeasureTheory NNReal ENNReal Topology Pointwise
namespace AddCircle
variable {T : ℝ} [hT : Fact (0 < T)]
| Mathlib/Dynamics/Ergodic/AddCircle.lean | 45 | 101 | theorem ae_empty_or_univ_of_forall_vadd_ae_eq_self {s : Set <| AddCircle T}
(hs : NullMeasurableSet s volume) {ι : Type*} {l : Filter ι} [l.NeBot] {u : ι → AddCircle T}
(hu₁ : ∀ i, (u i +ᵥ s : Set _) =ᵐ[volume] s) (hu₂ : Tendsto (addOrderOf ∘ u) l atTop) :
s =ᵐ[volume] (∅ : Set <| AddCircle T) ∨ s =ᵐ[volume] univ := by |
/- Sketch of proof:
Assume `T = 1` for simplicity and let `μ` be the Haar measure. We may assume `s` has positive
measure since otherwise there is nothing to prove. In this case, by Lebesgue's density theorem,
there exists a point `d` of positive density. Let `Iⱼ` be the sequence of closed balls about `d`
of diameter `1 / nⱼ` where `nⱼ` is the additive order of `uⱼ`. Since `d` has positive density we
must have `μ (s ∩ Iⱼ) / μ Iⱼ → 1` along `l`. However since `s` is invariant under the action of
`uⱼ` and since `Iⱼ` is a fundamental domain for this action, we must have
`μ (s ∩ Iⱼ) = nⱼ * μ s = (μ Iⱼ) * μ s`. We thus have `μ s → 1` and thus `μ s = 1`. -/
set μ := (volume : Measure <| AddCircle T)
set n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
have hT₀ : 0 < T := hT.out
have hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0 := by simpa
rw [ae_eq_empty, ae_eq_univ_iff_measure_eq hs, AddCircle.measure_univ]
rcases eq_or_ne (μ s) 0 with h | h; · exact Or.inl h
right
obtain ⟨d, -, hd⟩ : ∃ d, d ∈ s ∧ ∀ {ι'} {l : Filter ι'} (w : ι' → AddCircle T) (δ : ι' → ℝ),
Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) → (∀ᶠ j in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (1 * δ j)) →
Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1) :=
exists_mem_of_measure_ne_zero_of_ae h
(IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure.ae_tendsto_measure_inter_div μ s 1)
let I : ι → Set (AddCircle T) := fun j => closedBall d (T / (2 * ↑(n j)))
replace hd : Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j)) l (𝓝 1) := by
let δ : ι → ℝ := fun j => T / (2 * ↑(n j))
have hδ₀ : ∀ᶠ j in l, 0 < δ j :=
(hu₂.eventually_gt_atTop 0).mono fun j hj => div_pos hT₀ <| by positivity
have hδ₁ : Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) := by
refine tendsto_nhdsWithin_iff.mpr ⟨?_, hδ₀⟩
replace hu₂ : Tendsto (fun j => T⁻¹ * 2 * n j) l atTop :=
(tendsto_natCast_atTop_iff.mpr hu₂).const_mul_atTop (by positivity : 0 < T⁻¹ * 2)
convert hu₂.inv_tendsto_atTop
ext j
simp only [δ, Pi.inv_apply, mul_inv_rev, inv_inv, div_eq_inv_mul, ← mul_assoc]
have hw : ∀ᶠ j in l, d ∈ closedBall d (1 * δ j) := hδ₀.mono fun j hj => by
simp only [comp_apply, one_mul, mem_closedBall, dist_self]
apply hj.le
exact hd _ δ hδ₁ hw
suffices ∀ᶠ j in l, μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j) = μ s / ENNReal.ofReal T by
replace hd := hd.congr' this
rwa [tendsto_const_nhds_iff, ENNReal.div_eq_one_iff hT₁ ENNReal.ofReal_ne_top] at hd
refine (hu₂.eventually_gt_atTop 0).mono fun j hj => ?_
have : addOrderOf (u j) = n j := rfl
have huj : IsOfFinAddOrder (u j) := addOrderOf_pos_iff.mp hj
have huj' : 1 ≤ (↑(n j) : ℝ) := by norm_cast
have hI₀ : μ (I j) ≠ 0 := (measure_closedBall_pos _ d <| by positivity).ne.symm
have hI₁ : μ (I j) ≠ ⊤ := measure_ne_top _ _
have hI₂ : μ (I j) * ↑(n j) = ENNReal.ofReal T := by
rw [volume_closedBall, mul_div, mul_div_mul_left T _ two_ne_zero,
min_eq_right (div_le_self hT₀.le huj'), mul_comm, ← nsmul_eq_mul, ← ENNReal.ofReal_nsmul,
nsmul_eq_mul, mul_div_cancel₀]
exact Nat.cast_ne_zero.mpr hj.ne'
rw [ENNReal.div_eq_div_iff hT₁ ENNReal.ofReal_ne_top hI₀ hI₁,
volume_of_add_preimage_eq s _ (u j) d huj (hu₁ j) closedBall_ae_eq_ball, nsmul_eq_mul, ←
mul_assoc, this, hI₂]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Jensen
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.SpecificFunctions.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NNReal
import Mathlib.Data.Real.ConjExponents
#align_import analysis.mean_inequalities from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92"
universe u v
open scoped Classical
open Finset NNReal ENNReal
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
noncomputable section
variable {ι : Type u} (s : Finset ι)
section GeomMeanLEArithMean
namespace Real
theorem geom_mean_le_arith_mean_weighted (w z : ι → ℝ) (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i)
(hw' : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 1) (hz : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ z i) :
∏ i ∈ s, z i ^ w i ≤ ∑ i ∈ s, w i * z i := by
-- If some number `z i` equals zero and has non-zero weight, then LHS is 0 and RHS is nonnegative.
by_cases A : ∃ i ∈ s, z i = 0 ∧ w i ≠ 0
· rcases A with ⟨i, his, hzi, hwi⟩
rw [prod_eq_zero his]
· exact sum_nonneg fun j hj => mul_nonneg (hw j hj) (hz j hj)
· rw [hzi]
exact zero_rpow hwi
-- If all numbers `z i` with non-zero weight are positive, then we apply Jensen's inequality
-- for `exp` and numbers `log (z i)` with weights `w i`.
· simp only [not_exists, not_and, Ne, Classical.not_not] at A
have := convexOn_exp.map_sum_le hw hw' fun i _ => Set.mem_univ <| log (z i)
simp only [exp_sum, (· ∘ ·), smul_eq_mul, mul_comm (w _) (log _)] at this
convert this using 1 <;> [apply prod_congr rfl;apply sum_congr rfl] <;> intro i hi
· cases' eq_or_lt_of_le (hz i hi) with hz hz
· simp [A i hi hz.symm]
· exact rpow_def_of_pos hz _
· cases' eq_or_lt_of_le (hz i hi) with hz hz
· simp [A i hi hz.symm]
· rw [exp_log hz]
#align real.geom_mean_le_arith_mean_weighted Real.geom_mean_le_arith_mean_weighted
theorem geom_mean_le_arith_mean {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (w : ι → ℝ) (z : ι → ℝ)
(hw : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i) (hw' : 0 < ∑ i ∈ s, w i) (hz : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ z i) :
(∏ i ∈ s, z i ^ w i) ^ (∑ i ∈ s, w i)⁻¹ ≤ (∑ i ∈ s, w i * z i) / (∑ i ∈ s, w i) := by
convert geom_mean_le_arith_mean_weighted s (fun i => (w i) / ∑ i ∈ s, w i) z ?_ ?_ hz using 2
· rw [← finset_prod_rpow _ _ (fun i hi => rpow_nonneg (hz _ hi) _) _]
refine Finset.prod_congr rfl (fun _ ih => ?_)
rw [div_eq_mul_inv, rpow_mul (hz _ ih)]
· simp_rw [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_assoc, mul_comm, ← mul_assoc, ← Finset.sum_mul, mul_comm]
· exact fun _ hi => div_nonneg (hw _ hi) (le_of_lt hw')
· simp_rw [div_eq_mul_inv, ← Finset.sum_mul]
exact mul_inv_cancel (by linarith)
| Mathlib/Analysis/MeanInequalities.lean | 150 | 166 | theorem geom_mean_weighted_of_constant (w z : ι → ℝ) (x : ℝ) (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i)
(hw' : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 1) (hz : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ z i) (hx : ∀ i ∈ s, w i ≠ 0 → z i = x) :
∏ i ∈ s, z i ^ w i = x :=
calc
∏ i ∈ s, z i ^ w i = ∏ i ∈ s, x ^ w i := by |
refine prod_congr rfl fun i hi => ?_
rcases eq_or_ne (w i) 0 with h₀ | h₀
· rw [h₀, rpow_zero, rpow_zero]
· rw [hx i hi h₀]
_ = x := by
rw [← rpow_sum_of_nonneg _ hw, hw', rpow_one]
have : (∑ i ∈ s, w i) ≠ 0 := by
rw [hw']
exact one_ne_zero
obtain ⟨i, his, hi⟩ := exists_ne_zero_of_sum_ne_zero this
rw [← hx i his hi]
exact hz i his
| 0 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.Construction
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integral
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegrallyClosed
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.gauss_lemma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3f4be1fcb5376c4948d7f095bec45350bfb9d1a"
open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial
variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R]
section IsIntegrallyClosed
open Polynomial
open integralClosure
open IsIntegrallyClosed
variable (K : Type*) [Field K] [Algebra R K]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/GaussLemma.lean | 54 | 70 | theorem integralClosure.mem_lifts_of_monic_of_dvd_map {f : R[X]} (hf : f.Monic) {g : K[X]}
(hg : g.Monic) (hd : g ∣ f.map (algebraMap R K)) :
g ∈ lifts (algebraMap (integralClosure R K) K) := by |
have := mem_lift_of_splits_of_roots_mem_range (integralClosure R g.SplittingField)
((splits_id_iff_splits _).2 <| SplittingField.splits g) (hg.map _) fun a ha =>
(SetLike.ext_iff.mp (integralClosure R g.SplittingField).range_algebraMap _).mpr <|
roots_mem_integralClosure hf ?_
· rw [lifts_iff_coeff_lifts, ← RingHom.coe_range, Subalgebra.range_algebraMap] at this
refine (lifts_iff_coeff_lifts _).2 fun n => ?_
rw [← RingHom.coe_range, Subalgebra.range_algebraMap]
obtain ⟨p, hp, he⟩ := SetLike.mem_coe.mp (this n); use p, hp
rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq R K, coeff_map, ← eval₂_map, eval₂_at_apply] at he
rw [eval₂_eq_eval_map]; apply (injective_iff_map_eq_zero _).1 _ _ he
apply RingHom.injective
rw [aroots_def, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq R K _, ← map_map]
refine Multiset.mem_of_le (roots.le_of_dvd ((hf.map _).map _).ne_zero ?_) ha
exact map_dvd (algebraMap K g.SplittingField) hd
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance
#align_import analysis.normed.group.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
noncomputable section
open QuotientAddGroup Metric Set Topology NNReal
variable {M N : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup M] [SeminormedAddCommGroup N]
noncomputable instance normOnQuotient (S : AddSubgroup M) : Norm (M ⧸ S) where
norm x := sInf (norm '' { m | mk' S m = x })
#align norm_on_quotient normOnQuotient
theorem AddSubgroup.quotient_norm_eq {S : AddSubgroup M} (x : M ⧸ S) :
‖x‖ = sInf (norm '' { m : M | (m : M ⧸ S) = x }) :=
rfl
#align add_subgroup.quotient_norm_eq AddSubgroup.quotient_norm_eq
theorem QuotientAddGroup.norm_eq_infDist {S : AddSubgroup M} (x : M ⧸ S) :
‖x‖ = infDist 0 { m : M | (m : M ⧸ S) = x } := by
simp only [AddSubgroup.quotient_norm_eq, infDist_eq_iInf, sInf_image', dist_zero_left]
theorem QuotientAddGroup.norm_mk {S : AddSubgroup M} (x : M) :
‖(x : M ⧸ S)‖ = infDist x S := by
rw [norm_eq_infDist, ← infDist_image (IsometryEquiv.subLeft x).isometry,
IsometryEquiv.subLeft_apply, sub_zero, ← IsometryEquiv.preimage_symm]
congr 1 with y
simp only [mem_preimage, IsometryEquiv.subLeft_symm_apply, mem_setOf_eq, QuotientAddGroup.eq,
neg_add, neg_neg, neg_add_cancel_right, SetLike.mem_coe]
theorem image_norm_nonempty {S : AddSubgroup M} (x : M ⧸ S) :
(norm '' { m | mk' S m = x }).Nonempty :=
.image _ <| Quot.exists_rep x
#align image_norm_nonempty image_norm_nonempty
theorem bddBelow_image_norm (s : Set M) : BddBelow (norm '' s) :=
⟨0, forall_mem_image.2 fun _ _ ↦ norm_nonneg _⟩
#align bdd_below_image_norm bddBelow_image_norm
theorem isGLB_quotient_norm {S : AddSubgroup M} (x : M ⧸ S) :
IsGLB (norm '' { m | mk' S m = x }) (‖x‖) :=
isGLB_csInf (image_norm_nonempty x) (bddBelow_image_norm _)
theorem quotient_norm_neg {S : AddSubgroup M} (x : M ⧸ S) : ‖-x‖ = ‖x‖ := by
simp only [AddSubgroup.quotient_norm_eq]
congr 1 with r
constructor <;> { rintro ⟨m, hm, rfl⟩; use -m; simpa [neg_eq_iff_eq_neg] using hm }
#align quotient_norm_neg quotient_norm_neg
theorem quotient_norm_sub_rev {S : AddSubgroup M} (x y : M ⧸ S) : ‖x - y‖ = ‖y - x‖ := by
rw [← neg_sub, quotient_norm_neg]
#align quotient_norm_sub_rev quotient_norm_sub_rev
theorem quotient_norm_mk_le (S : AddSubgroup M) (m : M) : ‖mk' S m‖ ≤ ‖m‖ :=
csInf_le (bddBelow_image_norm _) <| Set.mem_image_of_mem _ rfl
#align quotient_norm_mk_le quotient_norm_mk_le
theorem quotient_norm_mk_le' (S : AddSubgroup M) (m : M) : ‖(m : M ⧸ S)‖ ≤ ‖m‖ :=
quotient_norm_mk_le S m
#align quotient_norm_mk_le' quotient_norm_mk_le'
theorem quotient_norm_mk_eq (S : AddSubgroup M) (m : M) :
‖mk' S m‖ = sInf ((‖m + ·‖) '' S) := by
rw [mk'_apply, norm_mk, sInf_image', ← infDist_image isometry_neg, image_neg,
neg_coe_set (H := S), infDist_eq_iInf]
simp only [dist_eq_norm', sub_neg_eq_add, add_comm]
#align quotient_norm_mk_eq quotient_norm_mk_eq
theorem quotient_norm_nonneg (S : AddSubgroup M) (x : M ⧸ S) : 0 ≤ ‖x‖ :=
Real.sInf_nonneg _ <| forall_mem_image.2 fun _ _ ↦ norm_nonneg _
#align quotient_norm_nonneg quotient_norm_nonneg
theorem norm_mk_nonneg (S : AddSubgroup M) (m : M) : 0 ≤ ‖mk' S m‖ :=
quotient_norm_nonneg S _
#align norm_mk_nonneg norm_mk_nonneg
| Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/Quotient.lean | 181 | 184 | theorem quotient_norm_eq_zero_iff (S : AddSubgroup M) (m : M) :
‖mk' S m‖ = 0 ↔ m ∈ closure (S : Set M) := by |
rw [mk'_apply, norm_mk, ← mem_closure_iff_infDist_zero]
exact ⟨0, S.zero_mem⟩
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
#align_import combinatorics.composition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
open List
variable {n : ℕ}
@[ext]
structure Composition (n : ℕ) where
blocks : List ℕ
blocks_pos : ∀ {i}, i ∈ blocks → 0 < i
blocks_sum : blocks.sum = n
#align composition Composition
@[ext]
structure CompositionAsSet (n : ℕ) where
boundaries : Finset (Fin n.succ)
zero_mem : (0 : Fin n.succ) ∈ boundaries
getLast_mem : Fin.last n ∈ boundaries
#align composition_as_set CompositionAsSet
instance {n : ℕ} : Inhabited (CompositionAsSet n) :=
⟨⟨Finset.univ, Finset.mem_univ _, Finset.mem_univ _⟩⟩
namespace Composition
variable (c : Composition n)
instance (n : ℕ) : ToString (Composition n) :=
⟨fun c => toString c.blocks⟩
abbrev length : ℕ :=
c.blocks.length
#align composition.length Composition.length
theorem blocks_length : c.blocks.length = c.length :=
rfl
#align composition.blocks_length Composition.blocks_length
def blocksFun : Fin c.length → ℕ := c.blocks.get
#align composition.blocks_fun Composition.blocksFun
theorem ofFn_blocksFun : ofFn c.blocksFun = c.blocks :=
ofFn_get _
#align composition.of_fn_blocks_fun Composition.ofFn_blocksFun
theorem sum_blocksFun : ∑ i, c.blocksFun i = n := by
conv_rhs => rw [← c.blocks_sum, ← ofFn_blocksFun, sum_ofFn]
#align composition.sum_blocks_fun Composition.sum_blocksFun
theorem blocksFun_mem_blocks (i : Fin c.length) : c.blocksFun i ∈ c.blocks :=
get_mem _ _ _
#align composition.blocks_fun_mem_blocks Composition.blocksFun_mem_blocks
@[simp]
theorem one_le_blocks {i : ℕ} (h : i ∈ c.blocks) : 1 ≤ i :=
c.blocks_pos h
#align composition.one_le_blocks Composition.one_le_blocks
@[simp]
theorem one_le_blocks' {i : ℕ} (h : i < c.length) : 1 ≤ c.blocks.get ⟨i, h⟩ :=
c.one_le_blocks (get_mem (blocks c) i h)
#align composition.one_le_blocks' Composition.one_le_blocks'
@[simp]
theorem blocks_pos' (i : ℕ) (h : i < c.length) : 0 < c.blocks.get ⟨i, h⟩ :=
c.one_le_blocks' h
#align composition.blocks_pos' Composition.blocks_pos'
theorem one_le_blocksFun (i : Fin c.length) : 1 ≤ c.blocksFun i :=
c.one_le_blocks (c.blocksFun_mem_blocks i)
#align composition.one_le_blocks_fun Composition.one_le_blocksFun
theorem length_le : c.length ≤ n := by
conv_rhs => rw [← c.blocks_sum]
exact length_le_sum_of_one_le _ fun i hi => c.one_le_blocks hi
#align composition.length_le Composition.length_le
theorem length_pos_of_pos (h : 0 < n) : 0 < c.length := by
apply length_pos_of_sum_pos
convert h
exact c.blocks_sum
#align composition.length_pos_of_pos Composition.length_pos_of_pos
def sizeUpTo (i : ℕ) : ℕ :=
(c.blocks.take i).sum
#align composition.size_up_to Composition.sizeUpTo
@[simp]
theorem sizeUpTo_zero : c.sizeUpTo 0 = 0 := by simp [sizeUpTo]
#align composition.size_up_to_zero Composition.sizeUpTo_zero
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/Composition.lean | 207 | 210 | theorem sizeUpTo_ofLength_le (i : ℕ) (h : c.length ≤ i) : c.sizeUpTo i = n := by |
dsimp [sizeUpTo]
convert c.blocks_sum
exact take_all_of_le h
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Duplicate
import Mathlib.Data.List.Sort
#align_import data.list.nodup_equiv_fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab"
namespace List
variable {α : Type*}
section Sublist
theorem sublist_of_orderEmbedding_get?_eq {l l' : List α} (f : ℕ ↪o ℕ)
(hf : ∀ ix : ℕ, l.get? ix = l'.get? (f ix)) : l <+ l' := by
induction' l with hd tl IH generalizing l' f
· simp
have : some hd = _ := hf 0
rw [eq_comm, List.get?_eq_some] at this
obtain ⟨w, h⟩ := this
let f' : ℕ ↪o ℕ :=
OrderEmbedding.ofMapLEIff (fun i => f (i + 1) - (f 0 + 1)) fun a b => by
dsimp only
rw [Nat.sub_le_sub_iff_right, OrderEmbedding.le_iff_le, Nat.succ_le_succ_iff]
rw [Nat.succ_le_iff, OrderEmbedding.lt_iff_lt]
exact b.succ_pos
have : ∀ ix, tl.get? ix = (l'.drop (f 0 + 1)).get? (f' ix) := by
intro ix
rw [List.get?_drop, OrderEmbedding.coe_ofMapLEIff, Nat.add_sub_cancel', ← hf, List.get?]
rw [Nat.succ_le_iff, OrderEmbedding.lt_iff_lt]
exact ix.succ_pos
rw [← List.take_append_drop (f 0 + 1) l', ← List.singleton_append]
apply List.Sublist.append _ (IH _ this)
rw [List.singleton_sublist, ← h, l'.get_take _ (Nat.lt_succ_self _)]
apply List.get_mem
#align list.sublist_of_order_embedding_nth_eq List.sublist_of_orderEmbedding_get?_eq
| Mathlib/Data/List/NodupEquivFin.lean | 144 | 161 | theorem sublist_iff_exists_orderEmbedding_get?_eq {l l' : List α} :
l <+ l' ↔ ∃ f : ℕ ↪o ℕ, ∀ ix : ℕ, l.get? ix = l'.get? (f ix) := by |
constructor
· intro H
induction' H with xs ys y _H IH xs ys x _H IH
· simp
· obtain ⟨f, hf⟩ := IH
refine ⟨f.trans (OrderEmbedding.ofStrictMono (· + 1) fun _ => by simp), ?_⟩
simpa using hf
· obtain ⟨f, hf⟩ := IH
refine
⟨OrderEmbedding.ofMapLEIff (fun ix : ℕ => if ix = 0 then 0 else (f ix.pred).succ) ?_, ?_⟩
· rintro ⟨_ | a⟩ ⟨_ | b⟩ <;> simp [Nat.succ_le_succ_iff]
· rintro ⟨_ | i⟩
· simp
· simpa using hf _
· rintro ⟨f, hf⟩
exact sublist_of_orderEmbedding_get?_eq f hf
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finsupp
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality
#align_import linear_algebra.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bce9a6b6c44f6b4c91ac1c1d2a816e2533d395"
noncomputable section
universe u
open Function Set Submodule
variable {ι : Type*} {ι' : Type*} {R : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {K : Type*}
variable {M : Type*} {M' M'' : Type*} {V : Type u} {V' : Type*}
section Module
variable [Semiring R]
variable [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [AddCommMonoid M'] [Module R M']
section
variable (ι R M)
structure Basis where
ofRepr ::
repr : M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R
#align basis Basis
#align basis.repr Basis.repr
#align basis.of_repr Basis.ofRepr
end
instance uniqueBasis [Subsingleton R] : Unique (Basis ι R M) :=
⟨⟨⟨default⟩⟩, fun ⟨b⟩ => by rw [Subsingleton.elim b]⟩
#align unique_basis uniqueBasis
namespace Basis
instance : Inhabited (Basis ι R (ι →₀ R)) :=
⟨.ofRepr (LinearEquiv.refl _ _)⟩
variable (b b₁ : Basis ι R M) (i : ι) (c : R) (x : M)
section repr
theorem repr_injective : Injective (repr : Basis ι R M → M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R) := fun f g h => by
cases f; cases g; congr
#align basis.repr_injective Basis.repr_injective
instance instFunLike : FunLike (Basis ι R M) ι M where
coe b i := b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i 1)
coe_injective' f g h := repr_injective <| LinearEquiv.symm_bijective.injective <|
LinearEquiv.toLinearMap_injective <| by ext; exact congr_fun h _
#align basis.fun_like Basis.instFunLike
@[simp]
theorem coe_ofRepr (e : M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R) : ⇑(ofRepr e) = fun i => e.symm (Finsupp.single i 1) :=
rfl
#align basis.coe_of_repr Basis.coe_ofRepr
protected theorem injective [Nontrivial R] : Injective b :=
b.repr.symm.injective.comp fun _ _ => (Finsupp.single_left_inj (one_ne_zero : (1 : R) ≠ 0)).mp
#align basis.injective Basis.injective
theorem repr_symm_single_one : b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i 1) = b i :=
rfl
#align basis.repr_symm_single_one Basis.repr_symm_single_one
theorem repr_symm_single : b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i c) = c • b i :=
calc
b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i c) = b.repr.symm (c • Finsupp.single i (1 : R)) := by
{ rw [Finsupp.smul_single', mul_one] }
_ = c • b i := by rw [LinearEquiv.map_smul, repr_symm_single_one]
#align basis.repr_symm_single Basis.repr_symm_single
@[simp]
theorem repr_self : b.repr (b i) = Finsupp.single i 1 :=
LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply _ _
#align basis.repr_self Basis.repr_self
theorem repr_self_apply (j) [Decidable (i = j)] : b.repr (b i) j = if i = j then 1 else 0 := by
rw [repr_self, Finsupp.single_apply]
#align basis.repr_self_apply Basis.repr_self_apply
@[simp]
theorem repr_symm_apply (v) : b.repr.symm v = Finsupp.total ι M R b v :=
calc
b.repr.symm v = b.repr.symm (v.sum Finsupp.single) := by simp
_ = v.sum fun i vi => b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i vi) := map_finsupp_sum ..
_ = Finsupp.total ι M R b v := by simp only [repr_symm_single, Finsupp.total_apply]
#align basis.repr_symm_apply Basis.repr_symm_apply
@[simp]
theorem coe_repr_symm : ↑b.repr.symm = Finsupp.total ι M R b :=
LinearMap.ext fun v => b.repr_symm_apply v
#align basis.coe_repr_symm Basis.coe_repr_symm
@[simp]
theorem repr_total (v) : b.repr (Finsupp.total _ _ _ b v) = v := by
rw [← b.coe_repr_symm]
exact b.repr.apply_symm_apply v
#align basis.repr_total Basis.repr_total
@[simp]
theorem total_repr : Finsupp.total _ _ _ b (b.repr x) = x := by
rw [← b.coe_repr_symm]
exact b.repr.symm_apply_apply x
#align basis.total_repr Basis.total_repr
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basis.lean | 178 | 179 | theorem repr_range : LinearMap.range (b.repr : M →ₗ[R] ι →₀ R) = Finsupp.supported R R univ := by |
rw [LinearEquiv.range, Finsupp.supported_univ]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.AList
#align_import data.finsupp.alist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf"
namespace AList
variable {α M : Type*} [Zero M]
open List
noncomputable def lookupFinsupp (l : AList fun _x : α => M) : α →₀ M where
support := by
haveI := Classical.decEq α; haveI := Classical.decEq M
exact (l.1.filter fun x => Sigma.snd x ≠ 0).keys.toFinset
toFun a :=
haveI := Classical.decEq α
(l.lookup a).getD 0
mem_support_toFun a := by
classical
simp_rw [@mem_toFinset _ _, List.mem_keys, List.mem_filter, ← mem_lookup_iff]
cases lookup a l <;> simp
#align alist.lookup_finsupp AList.lookupFinsupp
@[simp]
theorem lookupFinsupp_apply [DecidableEq α] (l : AList fun _x : α => M) (a : α) :
l.lookupFinsupp a = (l.lookup a).getD 0 := by
convert rfl; congr
#align alist.lookup_finsupp_apply AList.lookupFinsupp_apply
@[simp]
theorem lookupFinsupp_support [DecidableEq α] [DecidableEq M] (l : AList fun _x : α => M) :
l.lookupFinsupp.support = (l.1.filter fun x => Sigma.snd x ≠ 0).keys.toFinset := by
convert rfl; congr
· apply Subsingleton.elim
· funext; congr
#align alist.lookup_finsupp_support AList.lookupFinsupp_support
theorem lookupFinsupp_eq_iff_of_ne_zero [DecidableEq α] {l : AList fun _x : α => M} {a : α} {x : M}
(hx : x ≠ 0) : l.lookupFinsupp a = x ↔ x ∈ l.lookup a := by
rw [lookupFinsupp_apply]
cases' lookup a l with m <;> simp [hx.symm]
#align alist.lookup_finsupp_eq_iff_of_ne_zero AList.lookupFinsupp_eq_iff_of_ne_zero
| Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/AList.lean | 95 | 98 | theorem lookupFinsupp_eq_zero_iff [DecidableEq α] {l : AList fun _x : α => M} {a : α} :
l.lookupFinsupp a = 0 ↔ a ∉ l ∨ (0 : M) ∈ l.lookup a := by |
rw [lookupFinsupp_apply, ← lookup_eq_none]
cases' lookup a l with m <;> simp
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card
import Mathlib.Computability.Language
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
#align_import computability.DFA from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32253a1a1071173b33dc7d6a218cf722c6feb514"
open Computability
universe u v
-- Porting note: Required as `DFA` is used in mathlib3
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
structure DFA (α : Type u) (σ : Type v) where
step : σ → α → σ
start : σ
accept : Set σ
#align DFA DFA
namespace DFA
variable {α : Type u} {σ : Type v} (M : DFA α σ)
instance [Inhabited σ] : Inhabited (DFA α σ) :=
⟨DFA.mk (fun _ _ => default) default ∅⟩
def evalFrom (start : σ) : List α → σ :=
List.foldl M.step start
#align DFA.eval_from DFA.evalFrom
@[simp]
theorem evalFrom_nil (s : σ) : M.evalFrom s [] = s :=
rfl
#align DFA.eval_from_nil DFA.evalFrom_nil
@[simp]
theorem evalFrom_singleton (s : σ) (a : α) : M.evalFrom s [a] = M.step s a :=
rfl
#align DFA.eval_from_singleton DFA.evalFrom_singleton
@[simp]
theorem evalFrom_append_singleton (s : σ) (x : List α) (a : α) :
M.evalFrom s (x ++ [a]) = M.step (M.evalFrom s x) a := by
simp only [evalFrom, List.foldl_append, List.foldl_cons, List.foldl_nil]
#align DFA.eval_from_append_singleton DFA.evalFrom_append_singleton
def eval : List α → σ :=
M.evalFrom M.start
#align DFA.eval DFA.eval
@[simp]
theorem eval_nil : M.eval [] = M.start :=
rfl
#align DFA.eval_nil DFA.eval_nil
@[simp]
theorem eval_singleton (a : α) : M.eval [a] = M.step M.start a :=
rfl
#align DFA.eval_singleton DFA.eval_singleton
@[simp]
theorem eval_append_singleton (x : List α) (a : α) : M.eval (x ++ [a]) = M.step (M.eval x) a :=
evalFrom_append_singleton _ _ _ _
#align DFA.eval_append_singleton DFA.eval_append_singleton
theorem evalFrom_of_append (start : σ) (x y : List α) :
M.evalFrom start (x ++ y) = M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom start x) y :=
x.foldl_append _ _ y
#align DFA.eval_from_of_append DFA.evalFrom_of_append
def accepts : Language α := {x | M.eval x ∈ M.accept}
#align DFA.accepts DFA.accepts
theorem mem_accepts (x : List α) : x ∈ M.accepts ↔ M.evalFrom M.start x ∈ M.accept := by rfl
#align DFA.mem_accepts DFA.mem_accepts
theorem evalFrom_split [Fintype σ] {x : List α} {s t : σ} (hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length)
(hx : M.evalFrom s x = t) :
∃ q a b c,
x = a ++ b ++ c ∧
a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧
b ≠ [] ∧ M.evalFrom s a = q ∧ M.evalFrom q b = q ∧ M.evalFrom q c = t := by
obtain ⟨n, m, hneq, heq⟩ :=
Fintype.exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt
(fun n : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1) => M.evalFrom s (x.take n)) (by norm_num)
wlog hle : (n : ℕ) ≤ m
· exact this _ hlen hx _ _ hneq.symm heq.symm (le_of_not_le hle)
have hm : (m : ℕ) ≤ Fintype.card σ := Fin.is_le m
refine
⟨M.evalFrom s ((x.take m).take n), (x.take m).take n, (x.take m).drop n,
x.drop m, ?_, ?_, ?_, by rfl, ?_⟩
· rw [List.take_append_drop, List.take_append_drop]
· simp only [List.length_drop, List.length_take]
rw [min_eq_left (hm.trans hlen), min_eq_left hle, add_tsub_cancel_of_le hle]
exact hm
· intro h
have hlen' := congr_arg List.length h
simp only [List.length_drop, List.length, List.length_take] at hlen'
rw [min_eq_left, tsub_eq_zero_iff_le] at hlen'
· apply hneq
apply le_antisymm
assumption'
exact hm.trans hlen
have hq : M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s ((x.take m).take n)) ((x.take m).drop n) =
M.evalFrom s ((x.take m).take n) := by
rw [List.take_take, min_eq_left hle, ← evalFrom_of_append, heq, ← min_eq_left hle, ←
List.take_take, min_eq_left hle, List.take_append_drop]
use hq
rwa [← hq, ← evalFrom_of_append, ← evalFrom_of_append, ← List.append_assoc,
List.take_append_drop, List.take_append_drop]
#align DFA.eval_from_split DFA.evalFrom_split
| Mathlib/Computability/DFA.lean | 137 | 148 | theorem evalFrom_of_pow {x y : List α} {s : σ} (hx : M.evalFrom s x = s)
(hy : y ∈ ({x} : Language α)∗) : M.evalFrom s y = s := by |
rw [Language.mem_kstar] at hy
rcases hy with ⟨S, rfl, hS⟩
induction' S with a S ih
· rfl
· have ha := hS a (List.mem_cons_self _ _)
rw [Set.mem_singleton_iff] at ha
rw [List.join, evalFrom_of_append, ha, hx]
apply ih
intro z hz
exact hS z (List.mem_cons_of_mem a hz)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Pi.Wallis
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
#align_import analysis.special_functions.stirling from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1"
open scoped Topology Real Nat Asymptotics
open Finset Filter Nat Real
namespace Stirling
noncomputable def stirlingSeq (n : ℕ) : ℝ :=
n ! / (√(2 * n : ℝ) * (n / exp 1) ^ n)
#align stirling.stirling_seq Stirling.stirlingSeq
@[simp]
theorem stirlingSeq_zero : stirlingSeq 0 = 0 := by
rw [stirlingSeq, cast_zero, mul_zero, Real.sqrt_zero, zero_mul, div_zero]
#align stirling.stirling_seq_zero Stirling.stirlingSeq_zero
@[simp]
theorem stirlingSeq_one : stirlingSeq 1 = exp 1 / √2 := by
rw [stirlingSeq, pow_one, factorial_one, cast_one, mul_one, mul_one_div, one_div_div]
#align stirling.stirling_seq_one Stirling.stirlingSeq_one
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Stirling.lean | 65 | 70 | theorem log_stirlingSeq_formula (n : ℕ) :
log (stirlingSeq n) = Real.log n ! - 1 / 2 * Real.log (2 * n) - n * log (n / exp 1) := by |
cases n
· simp
· rw [stirlingSeq, log_div, log_mul, sqrt_eq_rpow, log_rpow, Real.log_pow, tsub_tsub]
<;> positivity
| 0 |
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.SplitSimplicialObject
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Degeneracies
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.FunctorN
#align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.split_simplicial_object from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b504"
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Preadditive
CategoryTheory.Idempotents Opposite AlgebraicTopology AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan
Simplicial DoldKan
namespace SimplicialObject
namespace Splitting
variable {C : Type*} [Category C] {X : SimplicialObject C}
(s : Splitting X)
noncomputable def πSummand [HasZeroMorphisms C] {Δ : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ} (A : IndexSet Δ) :
X.obj Δ ⟶ s.N A.1.unop.len :=
s.desc Δ (fun B => by
by_cases h : B = A
· exact eqToHom (by subst h; rfl)
· exact 0)
#align simplicial_object.splitting.π_summand SimplicialObject.Splitting.πSummand
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem cofan_inj_πSummand_eq_id [HasZeroMorphisms C] {Δ : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ} (A : IndexSet Δ) :
(s.cofan Δ).inj A ≫ s.πSummand A = 𝟙 _ := by
simp [πSummand]
#align simplicial_object.splitting.ι_π_summand_eq_id SimplicialObject.Splitting.cofan_inj_πSummand_eq_id
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem cofan_inj_πSummand_eq_zero [HasZeroMorphisms C] {Δ : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ} (A B : IndexSet Δ)
(h : B ≠ A) : (s.cofan Δ).inj A ≫ s.πSummand B = 0 := by
dsimp [πSummand]
rw [ι_desc, dif_neg h.symm]
#align simplicial_object.splitting.ι_π_summand_eq_zero SimplicialObject.Splitting.cofan_inj_πSummand_eq_zero
variable [Preadditive C]
theorem decomposition_id (Δ : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ) :
𝟙 (X.obj Δ) = ∑ A : IndexSet Δ, s.πSummand A ≫ (s.cofan Δ).inj A := by
apply s.hom_ext'
intro A
dsimp
erw [comp_id, comp_sum, Finset.sum_eq_single A, cofan_inj_πSummand_eq_id_assoc]
· intro B _ h₂
rw [s.cofan_inj_πSummand_eq_zero_assoc _ _ h₂, zero_comp]
· simp
#align simplicial_object.splitting.decomposition_id SimplicialObject.Splitting.decomposition_id
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem σ_comp_πSummand_id_eq_zero {n : ℕ} (i : Fin (n + 1)) :
X.σ i ≫ s.πSummand (IndexSet.id (op [n + 1])) = 0 := by
apply s.hom_ext'
intro A
dsimp only [SimplicialObject.σ]
rw [comp_zero, s.cofan_inj_epi_naturality_assoc A (SimplexCategory.σ i).op,
cofan_inj_πSummand_eq_zero]
rw [ne_comm]
change ¬(A.epiComp (SimplexCategory.σ i).op).EqId
rw [IndexSet.eqId_iff_len_eq]
have h := SimplexCategory.len_le_of_epi (inferInstance : Epi A.e)
dsimp at h ⊢
omega
#align simplicial_object.splitting.σ_comp_π_summand_id_eq_zero SimplicialObject.Splitting.σ_comp_πSummand_id_eq_zero
theorem cofan_inj_comp_PInfty_eq_zero {X : SimplicialObject C} (s : SimplicialObject.Splitting X)
{n : ℕ} (A : SimplicialObject.Splitting.IndexSet (op [n])) (hA : ¬A.EqId) :
(s.cofan _).inj A ≫ PInfty.f n = 0 := by
rw [SimplicialObject.Splitting.IndexSet.eqId_iff_mono] at hA
rw [SimplicialObject.Splitting.cofan_inj_eq, assoc, degeneracy_comp_PInfty X n A.e hA, comp_zero]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align simplicial_object.splitting.ι_summand_comp_P_infty_eq_zero SimplicialObject.Splitting.cofan_inj_comp_PInfty_eq_zero
| Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/SplitSimplicialObject.lean | 99 | 122 | theorem comp_PInfty_eq_zero_iff {Z : C} {n : ℕ} (f : Z ⟶ X _[n]) :
f ≫ PInfty.f n = 0 ↔ f ≫ s.πSummand (IndexSet.id (op [n])) = 0 := by |
constructor
· intro h
rcases n with _|n
· dsimp at h
rw [comp_id] at h
rw [h, zero_comp]
· have h' := f ≫= PInfty_f_add_QInfty_f (n + 1)
dsimp at h'
rw [comp_id, comp_add, h, zero_add] at h'
rw [← h', assoc, QInfty_f, decomposition_Q, Preadditive.sum_comp, Preadditive.comp_sum,
Finset.sum_eq_zero]
intro i _
simp only [assoc, σ_comp_πSummand_id_eq_zero, comp_zero]
· intro h
rw [← comp_id f, assoc, s.decomposition_id, Preadditive.sum_comp, Preadditive.comp_sum,
Fintype.sum_eq_zero]
intro A
by_cases hA : A.EqId
· dsimp at hA
subst hA
rw [assoc, reassoc_of% h, zero_comp]
· simp only [assoc, s.cofan_inj_comp_PInfty_eq_zero A hA, comp_zero]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Nonarchimedean.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.FilterBasis
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Pointwise
#align_import topology.algebra.nonarchimedean.bases from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Set Filter Function Lattice
open Topology Filter Pointwise
structure RingSubgroupsBasis {A ι : Type*} [Ring A] (B : ι → AddSubgroup A) : Prop where
inter : ∀ i j, ∃ k, B k ≤ B i ⊓ B j
mul : ∀ i, ∃ j, (B j : Set A) * B j ⊆ B i
leftMul : ∀ x : A, ∀ i, ∃ j, (B j : Set A) ⊆ (x * ·) ⁻¹' B i
rightMul : ∀ x : A, ∀ i, ∃ j, (B j : Set A) ⊆ (· * x) ⁻¹' B i
#align ring_subgroups_basis RingSubgroupsBasis
variable {ι R A : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A]
structure SubmodulesRingBasis (B : ι → Submodule R A) : Prop where
inter : ∀ i j, ∃ k, B k ≤ B i ⊓ B j
leftMul : ∀ (a : A) (i), ∃ j, a • B j ≤ B i
mul : ∀ i, ∃ j, (B j : Set A) * B j ⊆ B i
#align submodules_ring_basis SubmodulesRingBasis
variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
structure SubmodulesBasis [TopologicalSpace R] (B : ι → Submodule R M) : Prop where
inter : ∀ i j, ∃ k, B k ≤ B i ⊓ B j
smul : ∀ (m : M) (i : ι), ∀ᶠ a in 𝓝 (0 : R), a • m ∈ B i
#align submodules_basis SubmodulesBasis
namespace SubmodulesBasis
variable [TopologicalSpace R] [Nonempty ι] {B : ι → Submodule R M} (hB : SubmodulesBasis B)
def toModuleFilterBasis : ModuleFilterBasis R M where
sets := { U | ∃ i, U = B i }
nonempty := by
inhabit ι
exact ⟨B default, default, rfl⟩
inter_sets := by
rintro _ _ ⟨i, rfl⟩ ⟨j, rfl⟩
cases' hB.inter i j with k hk
use B k
constructor
· use k
· exact hk
zero' := by
rintro _ ⟨i, rfl⟩
exact (B i).zero_mem
add' := by
rintro _ ⟨i, rfl⟩
use B i
constructor
· use i
· rintro x ⟨y, y_in, z, z_in, rfl⟩
exact (B i).add_mem y_in z_in
neg' := by
rintro _ ⟨i, rfl⟩
use B i
constructor
· use i
· intro x x_in
exact (B i).neg_mem x_in
conj' := by
rintro x₀ _ ⟨i, rfl⟩
use B i
constructor
· use i
· simp
smul' := by
rintro _ ⟨i, rfl⟩
use univ
constructor
· exact univ_mem
· use B i
constructor
· use i
· rintro _ ⟨a, -, m, hm, rfl⟩
exact (B i).smul_mem _ hm
smul_left' := by
rintro x₀ _ ⟨i, rfl⟩
use B i
constructor
· use i
· intro m
exact (B i).smul_mem _
smul_right' := by
rintro m₀ _ ⟨i, rfl⟩
exact hB.smul m₀ i
#align submodules_basis.to_module_filter_basis SubmodulesBasis.toModuleFilterBasis
def topology : TopologicalSpace M :=
hB.toModuleFilterBasis.toAddGroupFilterBasis.topology
#align submodules_basis.topology SubmodulesBasis.topology
def openAddSubgroup (i : ι) : @OpenAddSubgroup M _ hB.topology :=
let _ := hB.topology -- Porting note: failed to synthesize instance `TopologicalSpace A`
{ (B i).toAddSubgroup with
isOpen' := by
letI := hB.topology
rw [isOpen_iff_mem_nhds]
intro a a_in
rw [(hB.toModuleFilterBasis.toAddGroupFilterBasis.nhds_hasBasis a).mem_iff]
use B i
constructor
· use i
· rintro - ⟨b, b_in, rfl⟩
exact (B i).add_mem a_in b_in }
#align submodules_basis.open_add_subgroup SubmodulesBasis.openAddSubgroup
-- see Note [nonarchimedean non instances]
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Nonarchimedean/Bases.lean | 339 | 345 | theorem nonarchimedean (hB : SubmodulesBasis B) : @NonarchimedeanAddGroup M _ hB.topology := by |
letI := hB.topology
constructor
intro U hU
obtain ⟨-, ⟨i, rfl⟩, hi : (B i : Set M) ⊆ U⟩ :=
hB.toModuleFilterBasis.toAddGroupFilterBasis.nhds_zero_hasBasis.mem_iff.mp hU
exact ⟨hB.openAddSubgroup i, hi⟩
| 0 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.ExtendToLocalization
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.ValuationSubring
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.ValuedField
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.TypeTags
#align_import ring_theory.dedekind_domain.adic_valuation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical DiscreteValuation
open Multiplicative IsDedekindDomain
variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDedekindDomain R] {K : Type*} [Field K]
[Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K] (v : HeightOneSpectrum R)
namespace IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum
def intValuationDef (r : R) : ℤₘ₀ :=
if r = 0 then 0
else
↑(Multiplicative.ofAdd
(-(Associates.mk v.asIdeal).count (Associates.mk (Ideal.span {r} : Ideal R)).factors : ℤ))
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.int_valuation_def IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.intValuationDef
theorem intValuationDef_if_pos {r : R} (hr : r = 0) : v.intValuationDef r = 0 :=
if_pos hr
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.int_valuation_def_if_pos IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.intValuationDef_if_pos
theorem intValuationDef_if_neg {r : R} (hr : r ≠ 0) :
v.intValuationDef r =
Multiplicative.ofAdd
(-(Associates.mk v.asIdeal).count (Associates.mk (Ideal.span {r} : Ideal R)).factors : ℤ) :=
if_neg hr
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.int_valuation_def_if_neg IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.intValuationDef_if_neg
theorem int_valuation_ne_zero (x : R) (hx : x ≠ 0) : v.intValuationDef x ≠ 0 := by
rw [intValuationDef, if_neg hx]
exact WithZero.coe_ne_zero
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.int_valuation_ne_zero IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.int_valuation_ne_zero
theorem int_valuation_ne_zero' (x : nonZeroDivisors R) : v.intValuationDef x ≠ 0 :=
v.int_valuation_ne_zero x (nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero x)
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.int_valuation_ne_zero' IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.int_valuation_ne_zero'
theorem int_valuation_zero_le (x : nonZeroDivisors R) : 0 < v.intValuationDef x := by
rw [v.intValuationDef_if_neg (nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero x)]
exact WithZero.zero_lt_coe _
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.int_valuation_zero_le IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.int_valuation_zero_le
theorem int_valuation_le_one (x : R) : v.intValuationDef x ≤ 1 := by
rw [intValuationDef]
by_cases hx : x = 0
· rw [if_pos hx]; exact WithZero.zero_le 1
· rw [if_neg hx, ← WithZero.coe_one, ← ofAdd_zero, WithZero.coe_le_coe, ofAdd_le,
Right.neg_nonpos_iff]
exact Int.natCast_nonneg _
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.int_valuation_le_one IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.int_valuation_le_one
theorem int_valuation_lt_one_iff_dvd (r : R) :
v.intValuationDef r < 1 ↔ v.asIdeal ∣ Ideal.span {r} := by
rw [intValuationDef]
split_ifs with hr
· simp [hr]
· rw [← WithZero.coe_one, ← ofAdd_zero, WithZero.coe_lt_coe, ofAdd_lt, neg_lt_zero, ←
Int.ofNat_zero, Int.ofNat_lt, zero_lt_iff]
have h : (Ideal.span {r} : Ideal R) ≠ 0 := by
rw [Ne, Ideal.zero_eq_bot, Ideal.span_singleton_eq_bot]
exact hr
apply Associates.count_ne_zero_iff_dvd h (by apply v.irreducible)
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.int_valuation_lt_one_iff_dvd IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.int_valuation_lt_one_iff_dvd
| Mathlib/RingTheory/DedekindDomain/AdicValuation.lean | 139 | 147 | theorem int_valuation_le_pow_iff_dvd (r : R) (n : ℕ) :
v.intValuationDef r ≤ Multiplicative.ofAdd (-(n : ℤ)) ↔ v.asIdeal ^ n ∣ Ideal.span {r} := by |
rw [intValuationDef]
split_ifs with hr
· simp_rw [hr, Ideal.dvd_span_singleton, zero_le', Submodule.zero_mem]
· rw [WithZero.coe_le_coe, ofAdd_le, neg_le_neg_iff, Int.ofNat_le, Ideal.dvd_span_singleton, ←
Associates.le_singleton_iff,
Associates.prime_pow_dvd_iff_le (Associates.mk_ne_zero'.mpr hr)
(by apply v.associates_irreducible)]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Cast
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Vandermonde
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import data.polynomial.hasse_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a148d797a1094ab554ad4183a4ad6f130358ef64"
noncomputable section
namespace Polynomial
open Nat Polynomial
open Function
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (k : ℕ) (f : R[X])
def hasseDeriv (k : ℕ) : R[X] →ₗ[R] R[X] :=
lsum fun i => monomial (i - k) ∘ₗ DistribMulAction.toLinearMap R R (i.choose k)
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv Polynomial.hasseDeriv
theorem hasseDeriv_apply :
hasseDeriv k f = f.sum fun i r => monomial (i - k) (↑(i.choose k) * r) := by
dsimp [hasseDeriv]
congr; ext; congr
apply nsmul_eq_mul
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv_apply Polynomial.hasseDeriv_apply
theorem hasseDeriv_coeff (n : ℕ) :
(hasseDeriv k f).coeff n = (n + k).choose k * f.coeff (n + k) := by
rw [hasseDeriv_apply, coeff_sum, sum_def, Finset.sum_eq_single (n + k), coeff_monomial]
· simp only [if_true, add_tsub_cancel_right, eq_self_iff_true]
· intro i _hi hink
rw [coeff_monomial]
by_cases hik : i < k
· simp only [Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt hik, ite_self, Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul]
· push_neg at hik
rw [if_neg]
contrapose! hink
exact (tsub_eq_iff_eq_add_of_le hik).mp hink
· intro h
simp only [not_mem_support_iff.mp h, monomial_zero_right, mul_zero, coeff_zero]
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv_coeff Polynomial.hasseDeriv_coeff
theorem hasseDeriv_zero' : hasseDeriv 0 f = f := by
simp only [hasseDeriv_apply, tsub_zero, Nat.choose_zero_right, Nat.cast_one, one_mul,
sum_monomial_eq]
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv_zero' Polynomial.hasseDeriv_zero'
@[simp]
theorem hasseDeriv_zero : @hasseDeriv R _ 0 = LinearMap.id :=
LinearMap.ext <| hasseDeriv_zero'
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv_zero Polynomial.hasseDeriv_zero
theorem hasseDeriv_eq_zero_of_lt_natDegree (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) (h : p.natDegree < n) :
hasseDeriv n p = 0 := by
rw [hasseDeriv_apply, sum_def]
refine Finset.sum_eq_zero fun x hx => ?_
simp [Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt ((le_natDegree_of_mem_supp _ hx).trans_lt h)]
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv_eq_zero_of_lt_nat_degree Polynomial.hasseDeriv_eq_zero_of_lt_natDegree
theorem hasseDeriv_one' : hasseDeriv 1 f = derivative f := by
simp only [hasseDeriv_apply, derivative_apply, ← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, Nat.choose_one_right,
(Nat.cast_commute _ _).eq]
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv_one' Polynomial.hasseDeriv_one'
@[simp]
theorem hasseDeriv_one : @hasseDeriv R _ 1 = derivative :=
LinearMap.ext <| hasseDeriv_one'
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv_one Polynomial.hasseDeriv_one
@[simp]
theorem hasseDeriv_monomial (n : ℕ) (r : R) :
hasseDeriv k (monomial n r) = monomial (n - k) (↑(n.choose k) * r) := by
ext i
simp only [hasseDeriv_coeff, coeff_monomial]
by_cases hnik : n = i + k
· rw [if_pos hnik, if_pos, ← hnik]
apply tsub_eq_of_eq_add_rev
rwa [add_comm]
· rw [if_neg hnik, mul_zero]
by_cases hkn : k ≤ n
· rw [← tsub_eq_iff_eq_add_of_le hkn] at hnik
rw [if_neg hnik]
· push_neg at hkn
rw [Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt hkn, Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul, ite_self]
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv_monomial Polynomial.hasseDeriv_monomial
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/HasseDeriv.lean | 127 | 129 | theorem hasseDeriv_C (r : R) (hk : 0 < k) : hasseDeriv k (C r) = 0 := by |
rw [← monomial_zero_left, hasseDeriv_monomial, Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt hk, Nat.cast_zero,
zero_mul, monomial_zero_right]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Bornology.Basic
#align_import topology.bornology.constructions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3d9ab8faa9dea8f78155c6c27d62a621f4c152d"
open Set Filter Bornology Function
open Filter
variable {α β ι : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} [Bornology α] [Bornology β]
[∀ i, Bornology (π i)]
instance Prod.instBornology : Bornology (α × β) where
cobounded' := (cobounded α).coprod (cobounded β)
le_cofinite' :=
@coprod_cofinite α β ▸ coprod_mono ‹Bornology α›.le_cofinite ‹Bornology β›.le_cofinite
#align prod.bornology Prod.instBornology
instance Pi.instBornology : Bornology (∀ i, π i) where
cobounded' := Filter.coprodᵢ fun i => cobounded (π i)
le_cofinite' := iSup_le fun _ ↦ (comap_mono (Bornology.le_cofinite _)).trans (comap_cofinite_le _)
#align pi.bornology Pi.instBornology
abbrev Bornology.induced {α β : Type*} [Bornology β] (f : α → β) : Bornology α where
cobounded' := comap f (cobounded β)
le_cofinite' := (comap_mono (Bornology.le_cofinite β)).trans (comap_cofinite_le _)
#align bornology.induced Bornology.induced
instance {p : α → Prop} : Bornology (Subtype p) :=
Bornology.induced (Subtype.val : Subtype p → α)
namespace Bornology
theorem cobounded_prod : cobounded (α × β) = (cobounded α).coprod (cobounded β) :=
rfl
#align bornology.cobounded_prod Bornology.cobounded_prod
theorem isBounded_image_fst_and_snd {s : Set (α × β)} :
IsBounded (Prod.fst '' s) ∧ IsBounded (Prod.snd '' s) ↔ IsBounded s :=
compl_mem_coprod.symm
#align bornology.is_bounded_image_fst_and_snd Bornology.isBounded_image_fst_and_snd
lemma IsBounded.image_fst {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : IsBounded s) : IsBounded (Prod.fst '' s) :=
(isBounded_image_fst_and_snd.2 hs).1
lemma IsBounded.image_snd {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : IsBounded s) : IsBounded (Prod.snd '' s) :=
(isBounded_image_fst_and_snd.2 hs).2
variable {s : Set α} {t : Set β} {S : ∀ i, Set (π i)}
theorem IsBounded.fst_of_prod (h : IsBounded (s ×ˢ t)) (ht : t.Nonempty) : IsBounded s :=
fst_image_prod s ht ▸ h.image_fst
#align bornology.is_bounded.fst_of_prod Bornology.IsBounded.fst_of_prod
theorem IsBounded.snd_of_prod (h : IsBounded (s ×ˢ t)) (hs : s.Nonempty) : IsBounded t :=
snd_image_prod hs t ▸ h.image_snd
#align bornology.is_bounded.snd_of_prod Bornology.IsBounded.snd_of_prod
theorem IsBounded.prod (hs : IsBounded s) (ht : IsBounded t) : IsBounded (s ×ˢ t) :=
isBounded_image_fst_and_snd.1
⟨hs.subset <| fst_image_prod_subset _ _, ht.subset <| snd_image_prod_subset _ _⟩
#align bornology.is_bounded.prod Bornology.IsBounded.prod
theorem isBounded_prod_of_nonempty (hne : Set.Nonempty (s ×ˢ t)) :
IsBounded (s ×ˢ t) ↔ IsBounded s ∧ IsBounded t :=
⟨fun h => ⟨h.fst_of_prod hne.snd, h.snd_of_prod hne.fst⟩, fun h => h.1.prod h.2⟩
#align bornology.is_bounded_prod_of_nonempty Bornology.isBounded_prod_of_nonempty
theorem isBounded_prod : IsBounded (s ×ˢ t) ↔ s = ∅ ∨ t = ∅ ∨ IsBounded s ∧ IsBounded t := by
rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | hs); · simp
rcases t.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | ht); · simp
simp only [hs.ne_empty, ht.ne_empty, isBounded_prod_of_nonempty (hs.prod ht), false_or_iff]
#align bornology.is_bounded_prod Bornology.isBounded_prod
theorem isBounded_prod_self : IsBounded (s ×ˢ s) ↔ IsBounded s := by
rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | hs); · simp
exact (isBounded_prod_of_nonempty (hs.prod hs)).trans and_self_iff
#align bornology.is_bounded_prod_self Bornology.isBounded_prod_self
theorem cobounded_pi : cobounded (∀ i, π i) = Filter.coprodᵢ fun i => cobounded (π i) :=
rfl
#align bornology.cobounded_pi Bornology.cobounded_pi
theorem forall_isBounded_image_eval_iff {s : Set (∀ i, π i)} :
(∀ i, IsBounded (eval i '' s)) ↔ IsBounded s :=
compl_mem_coprodᵢ.symm
#align bornology.forall_is_bounded_image_eval_iff Bornology.forall_isBounded_image_eval_iff
lemma IsBounded.image_eval {s : Set (∀ i, π i)} (hs : IsBounded s) (i : ι) :
IsBounded (eval i '' s) :=
forall_isBounded_image_eval_iff.2 hs i
theorem IsBounded.pi (h : ∀ i, IsBounded (S i)) : IsBounded (pi univ S) :=
forall_isBounded_image_eval_iff.1 fun i => (h i).subset eval_image_univ_pi_subset
#align bornology.is_bounded.pi Bornology.IsBounded.pi
theorem isBounded_pi_of_nonempty (hne : (pi univ S).Nonempty) :
IsBounded (pi univ S) ↔ ∀ i, IsBounded (S i) :=
⟨fun H i => @eval_image_univ_pi _ _ _ i hne ▸ forall_isBounded_image_eval_iff.2 H i, IsBounded.pi⟩
#align bornology.is_bounded_pi_of_nonempty Bornology.isBounded_pi_of_nonempty
| Mathlib/Topology/Bornology/Constructions.lean | 126 | 131 | theorem isBounded_pi : IsBounded (pi univ S) ↔ (∃ i, S i = ∅) ∨ ∀ i, IsBounded (S i) := by |
by_cases hne : ∃ i, S i = ∅
· simp [hne, univ_pi_eq_empty_iff.2 hne]
· simp only [hne, false_or_iff]
simp only [not_exists, ← Ne.eq_def, ← nonempty_iff_ne_empty, ← univ_pi_nonempty_iff] at hne
exact isBounded_pi_of_nonempty hne
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Lattice
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.metric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"352ecfe114946c903338006dd3287cb5a9955ff2"
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {V : Type*} (G : SimpleGraph V)
noncomputable def dist (u v : V) : ℕ :=
sInf (Set.range (Walk.length : G.Walk u v → ℕ))
#align simple_graph.dist SimpleGraph.dist
variable {G}
protected theorem Reachable.exists_walk_of_dist {u v : V} (hr : G.Reachable u v) :
∃ p : G.Walk u v, p.length = G.dist u v :=
Nat.sInf_mem (Set.range_nonempty_iff_nonempty.mpr hr)
#align simple_graph.reachable.exists_walk_of_dist SimpleGraph.Reachable.exists_walk_of_dist
protected theorem Connected.exists_walk_of_dist (hconn : G.Connected) (u v : V) :
∃ p : G.Walk u v, p.length = G.dist u v :=
(hconn u v).exists_walk_of_dist
#align simple_graph.connected.exists_walk_of_dist SimpleGraph.Connected.exists_walk_of_dist
theorem dist_le {u v : V} (p : G.Walk u v) : G.dist u v ≤ p.length :=
Nat.sInf_le ⟨p, rfl⟩
#align simple_graph.dist_le SimpleGraph.dist_le
@[simp]
theorem dist_eq_zero_iff_eq_or_not_reachable {u v : V} :
G.dist u v = 0 ↔ u = v ∨ ¬G.Reachable u v := by simp [dist, Nat.sInf_eq_zero, Reachable]
#align simple_graph.dist_eq_zero_iff_eq_or_not_reachable SimpleGraph.dist_eq_zero_iff_eq_or_not_reachable
theorem dist_self {v : V} : dist G v v = 0 := by simp
#align simple_graph.dist_self SimpleGraph.dist_self
protected theorem Reachable.dist_eq_zero_iff {u v : V} (hr : G.Reachable u v) :
G.dist u v = 0 ↔ u = v := by simp [hr]
#align simple_graph.reachable.dist_eq_zero_iff SimpleGraph.Reachable.dist_eq_zero_iff
protected theorem Reachable.pos_dist_of_ne {u v : V} (h : G.Reachable u v) (hne : u ≠ v) :
0 < G.dist u v :=
Nat.pos_of_ne_zero (by simp [h, hne])
#align simple_graph.reachable.pos_dist_of_ne SimpleGraph.Reachable.pos_dist_of_ne
protected theorem Connected.dist_eq_zero_iff (hconn : G.Connected) {u v : V} :
G.dist u v = 0 ↔ u = v := by simp [hconn u v]
#align simple_graph.connected.dist_eq_zero_iff SimpleGraph.Connected.dist_eq_zero_iff
protected theorem Connected.pos_dist_of_ne {u v : V} (hconn : G.Connected) (hne : u ≠ v) :
0 < G.dist u v :=
Nat.pos_of_ne_zero (by intro h; exact False.elim (hne (hconn.dist_eq_zero_iff.mp h)))
#align simple_graph.connected.pos_dist_of_ne SimpleGraph.Connected.pos_dist_of_ne
theorem dist_eq_zero_of_not_reachable {u v : V} (h : ¬G.Reachable u v) : G.dist u v = 0 := by
simp [h]
#align simple_graph.dist_eq_zero_of_not_reachable SimpleGraph.dist_eq_zero_of_not_reachable
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Metric.lean | 99 | 102 | theorem nonempty_of_pos_dist {u v : V} (h : 0 < G.dist u v) :
(Set.univ : Set (G.Walk u v)).Nonempty := by |
simpa [Set.range_nonempty_iff_nonempty, Set.nonempty_iff_univ_nonempty] using
Nat.nonempty_of_pos_sInf h
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsor
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AffineIsometry
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NormedSpace
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.RieszLemma
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.FiniteDimension
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Matrix
#align_import analysis.normed_space.finite_dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9425b6f8220e53b059f5a4904786c3c4b50fc057"
universe u v w x
noncomputable section
open Set FiniteDimensional TopologicalSpace Filter Asymptotics Classical Topology
NNReal Metric
section CompleteField
variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {F' : Type x}
[AddCommGroup F'] [Module 𝕜 F'] [TopologicalSpace F'] [TopologicalAddGroup F']
[ContinuousSMul 𝕜 F'] [CompleteSpace 𝕜]
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/FiniteDimension.lean | 163 | 176 | theorem ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det : Continuous fun f : E →L[𝕜] E => f.det := by |
change Continuous fun f : E →L[𝕜] E => LinearMap.det (f : E →ₗ[𝕜] E)
-- Porting note: this could be easier with `det_cases`
by_cases h : ∃ s : Finset E, Nonempty (Basis (↥s) 𝕜 E)
· rcases h with ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩
haveI : FiniteDimensional 𝕜 E := FiniteDimensional.of_fintype_basis b
simp_rw [LinearMap.det_eq_det_toMatrix_of_finset b]
refine Continuous.matrix_det ?_
exact
((LinearMap.toMatrix b b).toLinearMap.comp
(ContinuousLinearMap.coeLM 𝕜)).continuous_of_finiteDimensional
· -- Porting note: was `unfold LinearMap.det`
rw [LinearMap.det_def]
simpa only [h, MonoidHom.one_apply, dif_neg, not_false_iff] using continuous_const
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Module
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.ModEq
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.TFAE
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic
#align_import analysis.specific_limits.normed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Set Function Filter Finset Metric Asymptotics
open scoped Classical
open Topology Nat uniformity NNReal ENNReal
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {ι : Type*}
theorem tendsto_norm_atTop_atTop : Tendsto (norm : ℝ → ℝ) atTop atTop :=
tendsto_abs_atTop_atTop
#align tendsto_norm_at_top_at_top tendsto_norm_atTop_atTop
theorem summable_of_absolute_convergence_real {f : ℕ → ℝ} :
(∃ r, Tendsto (fun n ↦ ∑ i ∈ range n, |f i|) atTop (𝓝 r)) → Summable f
| ⟨r, hr⟩ => by
refine .of_norm ⟨r, (hasSum_iff_tendsto_nat_of_nonneg ?_ _).2 ?_⟩
· exact fun i ↦ norm_nonneg _
· simpa only using hr
#align summable_of_absolute_convergence_real summable_of_absolute_convergence_real
theorem tendsto_norm_zero' {𝕜 : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup 𝕜] :
Tendsto (norm : 𝕜 → ℝ) (𝓝[≠] 0) (𝓝[>] 0) :=
tendsto_norm_zero.inf <| tendsto_principal_principal.2 fun _ hx ↦ norm_pos_iff.2 hx
#align tendsto_norm_zero' tendsto_norm_zero'
namespace NormedField
theorem tendsto_norm_inverse_nhdsWithin_0_atTop {𝕜 : Type*} [NormedDivisionRing 𝕜] :
Tendsto (fun x : 𝕜 ↦ ‖x⁻¹‖) (𝓝[≠] 0) atTop :=
(tendsto_inv_zero_atTop.comp tendsto_norm_zero').congr fun x ↦ (norm_inv x).symm
#align normed_field.tendsto_norm_inverse_nhds_within_0_at_top NormedField.tendsto_norm_inverse_nhdsWithin_0_atTop
theorem tendsto_norm_zpow_nhdsWithin_0_atTop {𝕜 : Type*} [NormedDivisionRing 𝕜] {m : ℤ}
(hm : m < 0) :
Tendsto (fun x : 𝕜 ↦ ‖x ^ m‖) (𝓝[≠] 0) atTop := by
rcases neg_surjective m with ⟨m, rfl⟩
rw [neg_lt_zero] at hm; lift m to ℕ using hm.le; rw [Int.natCast_pos] at hm
simp only [norm_pow, zpow_neg, zpow_natCast, ← inv_pow]
exact (tendsto_pow_atTop hm.ne').comp NormedField.tendsto_norm_inverse_nhdsWithin_0_atTop
#align normed_field.tendsto_norm_zpow_nhds_within_0_at_top NormedField.tendsto_norm_zpow_nhdsWithin_0_atTop
theorem tendsto_zero_smul_of_tendsto_zero_of_bounded {ι 𝕜 𝔸 : Type*} [NormedDivisionRing 𝕜]
[NormedAddCommGroup 𝔸] [Module 𝕜 𝔸] [BoundedSMul 𝕜 𝔸] {l : Filter ι} {ε : ι → 𝕜} {f : ι → 𝔸}
(hε : Tendsto ε l (𝓝 0)) (hf : Filter.IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l (norm ∘ f)) :
Tendsto (ε • f) l (𝓝 0) := by
rw [← isLittleO_one_iff 𝕜] at hε ⊢
simpa using IsLittleO.smul_isBigO hε (hf.isBigO_const (one_ne_zero : (1 : 𝕜) ≠ 0))
#align normed_field.tendsto_zero_smul_of_tendsto_zero_of_bounded NormedField.tendsto_zero_smul_of_tendsto_zero_of_bounded
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecificLimits/Normed.lean | 81 | 86 | theorem continuousAt_zpow {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {m : ℤ} {x : 𝕜} :
ContinuousAt (fun x ↦ x ^ m) x ↔ x ≠ 0 ∨ 0 ≤ m := by |
refine ⟨?_, continuousAt_zpow₀ _ _⟩
contrapose!; rintro ⟨rfl, hm⟩ hc
exact not_tendsto_atTop_of_tendsto_nhds (hc.tendsto.mono_left nhdsWithin_le_nhds).norm
(tendsto_norm_zpow_nhdsWithin_0_atTop hm)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Metric
import Mathlib.Topology.Metrizable.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.IndicatorConstPointwise
#align_import measure_theory.constructions.borel_space.metrizable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf6a01357ff5684b1ebcd0f1a13be314fc82c0bf"
open Filter MeasureTheory TopologicalSpace
open scoped Classical
open Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory
variable {α β : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α]
section Limits
variable [TopologicalSpace β] [PseudoMetrizableSpace β] [MeasurableSpace β] [BorelSpace β]
open Metric
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/BorelSpace/Metrizable.lean | 31 | 47 | theorem measurable_of_tendsto_metrizable' {ι} {f : ι → α → β} {g : α → β} (u : Filter ι) [NeBot u]
[IsCountablyGenerated u] (hf : ∀ i, Measurable (f i)) (lim : Tendsto f u (𝓝 g)) :
Measurable g := by |
letI : PseudoMetricSpace β := pseudoMetrizableSpacePseudoMetric β
apply measurable_of_isClosed'
intro s h1s h2s h3s
have : Measurable fun x => infNndist (g x) s := by
suffices Tendsto (fun i x => infNndist (f i x) s) u (𝓝 fun x => infNndist (g x) s) from
NNReal.measurable_of_tendsto' u (fun i => (hf i).infNndist) this
rw [tendsto_pi_nhds] at lim ⊢
intro x
exact ((continuous_infNndist_pt s).tendsto (g x)).comp (lim x)
have h4s : g ⁻¹' s = (fun x => infNndist (g x) s) ⁻¹' {0} := by
ext x
simp [h1s, ← h1s.mem_iff_infDist_zero h2s, ← NNReal.coe_eq_zero]
rw [h4s]
exact this (measurableSet_singleton 0)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Semantics
#align_import model_theory.definability from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
universe u v w u₁
namespace Set
variable {M : Type w} (A : Set M) (L : FirstOrder.Language.{u, v}) [L.Structure M]
open FirstOrder FirstOrder.Language FirstOrder.Language.Structure
variable {α : Type u₁} {β : Type*}
def Definable (s : Set (α → M)) : Prop :=
∃ φ : L[[A]].Formula α, s = setOf φ.Realize
#align set.definable Set.Definable
variable {L} {A} {B : Set M} {s : Set (α → M)}
theorem Definable.map_expansion {L' : FirstOrder.Language} [L'.Structure M] (h : A.Definable L s)
(φ : L →ᴸ L') [φ.IsExpansionOn M] : A.Definable L' s := by
obtain ⟨ψ, rfl⟩ := h
refine ⟨(φ.addConstants A).onFormula ψ, ?_⟩
ext x
simp only [mem_setOf_eq, LHom.realize_onFormula]
#align set.definable.map_expansion Set.Definable.map_expansion
| Mathlib/ModelTheory/Definability.lean | 60 | 73 | theorem definable_iff_exists_formula_sum :
A.Definable L s ↔ ∃ φ : L.Formula (A ⊕ α), s = {v | φ.Realize (Sum.elim (↑) v)} := by |
rw [Definable, Equiv.exists_congr_left (BoundedFormula.constantsVarsEquiv)]
refine exists_congr (fun φ => iff_iff_eq.2 (congr_arg (s = ·) ?_))
ext
simp only [Formula.Realize, BoundedFormula.constantsVarsEquiv, constantsOn, mk₂_Relations,
BoundedFormula.mapTermRelEquiv_symm_apply, mem_setOf_eq]
refine BoundedFormula.realize_mapTermRel_id ?_ (fun _ _ _ => rfl)
intros
simp only [Term.constantsVarsEquivLeft_symm_apply, Term.realize_varsToConstants,
coe_con, Term.realize_relabel]
congr
ext a
rcases a with (_ | _) | _ <;> rfl
| 0 |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Liouville.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Baire.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Topology.Baire.LocallyCompactRegular
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Irrational
#align_import number_theory.liouville.residual from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32b08ef840dd25ca2e47e035c5da03ce16d2dc3c"
open scoped Filter
open Filter Set Metric
theorem setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion :
{ x | Liouville x } =
⋂ n : ℕ, ⋃ (a : ℤ) (b : ℤ) (_ : 1 < b),
ball ((a : ℝ) / b) (1 / (b : ℝ) ^ n) \ {(a : ℝ) / b} := by
ext x
simp only [mem_iInter, mem_iUnion, Liouville, mem_setOf_eq, exists_prop, mem_diff,
mem_singleton_iff, mem_ball, Real.dist_eq, and_comm]
#align set_of_liouville_eq_Inter_Union setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion
theorem IsGδ.setOf_liouville : IsGδ { x | Liouville x } := by
rw [setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion]
refine .iInter fun n => IsOpen.isGδ ?_
refine isOpen_iUnion fun a => isOpen_iUnion fun b => isOpen_iUnion fun _hb => ?_
exact isOpen_ball.inter isClosed_singleton.isOpen_compl
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align is_Gδ_set_of_liouville IsGδ.setOf_liouville
@[deprecated (since := "2024-02-15")] alias isGδ_setOf_liouville := IsGδ.setOf_liouville
theorem setOf_liouville_eq_irrational_inter_iInter_iUnion :
{ x | Liouville x } =
{ x | Irrational x } ∩ ⋂ n : ℕ, ⋃ (a : ℤ) (b : ℤ) (hb : 1 < b),
ball (a / b) (1 / (b : ℝ) ^ n) := by
refine Subset.antisymm ?_ ?_
· refine subset_inter (fun x hx => hx.irrational) ?_
rw [setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion]
exact iInter_mono fun n => iUnion₂_mono fun a b => iUnion_mono fun _hb => diff_subset
· simp only [inter_iInter, inter_iUnion, setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion]
refine iInter_mono fun n => iUnion₂_mono fun a b => iUnion_mono fun hb => ?_
rw [inter_comm]
exact diff_subset_diff Subset.rfl (singleton_subset_iff.2 ⟨a / b, by norm_cast⟩)
#align set_of_liouville_eq_irrational_inter_Inter_Union setOf_liouville_eq_irrational_inter_iInter_iUnion
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/Residual.lean | 59 | 72 | theorem eventually_residual_liouville : ∀ᶠ x in residual ℝ, Liouville x := by |
rw [Filter.Eventually, setOf_liouville_eq_irrational_inter_iInter_iUnion]
refine eventually_residual_irrational.and ?_
refine residual_of_dense_Gδ ?_ (Rat.denseEmbedding_coe_real.dense.mono ?_)
· exact .iInter fun n => IsOpen.isGδ <|
isOpen_iUnion fun a => isOpen_iUnion fun b => isOpen_iUnion fun _hb => isOpen_ball
· rintro _ ⟨r, rfl⟩
simp only [mem_iInter, mem_iUnion]
refine fun n => ⟨r.num * 2, r.den * 2, ?_, ?_⟩
· have := Int.ofNat_le.2 r.pos; rw [Int.ofNat_one] at this; omega
· convert @mem_ball_self ℝ _ (r : ℝ) _ _
· push_cast; norm_cast; simp [Rat.divInt_mul_right (two_ne_zero), Rat.mkRat_self]
· refine one_div_pos.2 (pow_pos (Int.cast_pos.2 ?_) _)
exact mul_pos (Int.natCast_pos.2 r.pos) zero_lt_two
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull
#align_import analysis.convex.join from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"951bf1d9e98a2042979ced62c0620bcfb3587cf8"
open Set
variable {ι : Sort*} {𝕜 E : Type*}
section OrderedSemiring
variable (𝕜) [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] [AddCommMonoid E] [Module 𝕜 E] {s t s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ u : Set E}
{x y : E}
def convexJoin (s t : Set E) : Set E :=
⋃ (x ∈ s) (y ∈ t), segment 𝕜 x y
#align convex_join convexJoin
variable {𝕜}
theorem mem_convexJoin : x ∈ convexJoin 𝕜 s t ↔ ∃ a ∈ s, ∃ b ∈ t, x ∈ segment 𝕜 a b := by
simp [convexJoin]
#align mem_convex_join mem_convexJoin
theorem convexJoin_comm (s t : Set E) : convexJoin 𝕜 s t = convexJoin 𝕜 t s :=
(iUnion₂_comm _).trans <| by simp_rw [convexJoin, segment_symm]
#align convex_join_comm convexJoin_comm
theorem convexJoin_mono (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : convexJoin 𝕜 s₁ t₁ ⊆ convexJoin 𝕜 s₂ t₂ :=
biUnion_mono hs fun _ _ => biUnion_subset_biUnion_left ht
#align convex_join_mono convexJoin_mono
theorem convexJoin_mono_left (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : convexJoin 𝕜 s₁ t ⊆ convexJoin 𝕜 s₂ t :=
convexJoin_mono hs Subset.rfl
#align convex_join_mono_left convexJoin_mono_left
theorem convexJoin_mono_right (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : convexJoin 𝕜 s t₁ ⊆ convexJoin 𝕜 s t₂ :=
convexJoin_mono Subset.rfl ht
#align convex_join_mono_right convexJoin_mono_right
@[simp]
theorem convexJoin_empty_left (t : Set E) : convexJoin 𝕜 ∅ t = ∅ := by simp [convexJoin]
#align convex_join_empty_left convexJoin_empty_left
@[simp]
theorem convexJoin_empty_right (s : Set E) : convexJoin 𝕜 s ∅ = ∅ := by simp [convexJoin]
#align convex_join_empty_right convexJoin_empty_right
@[simp]
theorem convexJoin_singleton_left (t : Set E) (x : E) :
convexJoin 𝕜 {x} t = ⋃ y ∈ t, segment 𝕜 x y := by simp [convexJoin]
#align convex_join_singleton_left convexJoin_singleton_left
@[simp]
theorem convexJoin_singleton_right (s : Set E) (y : E) :
convexJoin 𝕜 s {y} = ⋃ x ∈ s, segment 𝕜 x y := by simp [convexJoin]
#align convex_join_singleton_right convexJoin_singleton_right
-- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove it
theorem convexJoin_singletons (x : E) : convexJoin 𝕜 {x} {y} = segment 𝕜 x y := by simp
#align convex_join_singletons convexJoin_singletons
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Join.lean | 79 | 81 | theorem convexJoin_union_left (s₁ s₂ t : Set E) :
convexJoin 𝕜 (s₁ ∪ s₂) t = convexJoin 𝕜 s₁ t ∪ convexJoin 𝕜 s₂ t := by |
simp_rw [convexJoin, mem_union, iUnion_or, iUnion_union_distrib]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Topology.FiberBundle.Constructions
import Mathlib.Topology.VectorBundle.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Prod
#align_import topology.vector_bundle.constructions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Bundle Set FiberBundle
namespace Bundle.Trivial
variable (𝕜 : Type*) (B : Type*) (F : Type*) [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NormedAddCommGroup F]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [TopologicalSpace B]
instance trivialization.isLinear : (trivialization B F).IsLinear 𝕜 where
linear _ _ := ⟨fun _ _ => rfl, fun _ _ => rfl⟩
#align bundle.trivial.trivialization.is_linear Bundle.Trivial.trivialization.isLinear
variable {𝕜}
| Mathlib/Topology/VectorBundle/Constructions.lean | 50 | 55 | theorem trivialization.coordChangeL (b : B) :
(trivialization B F).coordChangeL 𝕜 (trivialization B F) b =
ContinuousLinearEquiv.refl 𝕜 F := by |
ext v
rw [Trivialization.coordChangeL_apply']
exacts [rfl, ⟨mem_univ _, mem_univ _⟩]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.TypeTags
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Quotient
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.AdicValuation
#align_import ring_theory.dedekind_domain.selmer_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2032a878972d5672e7c27c957e7a6e297b044973"
set_option quotPrecheck false
local notation K "/" n => Kˣ ⧸ (powMonoidHom n : Kˣ →* Kˣ).range
namespace IsDedekindDomain
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical DiscreteValuation nonZeroDivisors
universe u v
variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R] [IsDedekindDomain R] {K : Type v} [Field K]
[Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K] (v : HeightOneSpectrum R)
namespace HeightOneSpectrum
def valuationOfNeZeroToFun (x : Kˣ) : Multiplicative ℤ :=
let hx := IsLocalization.sec R⁰ (x : K)
Multiplicative.ofAdd <|
(-(Associates.mk v.asIdeal).count (Associates.mk <| Ideal.span {hx.fst}).factors : ℤ) -
(-(Associates.mk v.asIdeal).count (Associates.mk <| Ideal.span {(hx.snd : R)}).factors : ℤ)
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.valuation_of_ne_zero_to_fun IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.valuationOfNeZeroToFun
@[simp]
theorem valuationOfNeZeroToFun_eq (x : Kˣ) :
(v.valuationOfNeZeroToFun x : ℤₘ₀) = v.valuation (x : K) := by
rw [show v.valuation (x : K) = _ * _ by rfl]
rw [Units.val_inv_eq_inv_val]
change _ = ite _ _ _ * (ite _ _ _)⁻¹
simp_rw [IsLocalization.toLocalizationMap_sec, SubmonoidClass.coe_subtype,
if_neg <| IsLocalization.sec_fst_ne_zero le_rfl x.ne_zero,
if_neg (nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero _),
valuationOfNeZeroToFun, ofAdd_sub, ofAdd_neg, div_inv_eq_mul, WithZero.coe_mul,
WithZero.coe_inv, inv_inv]
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.valuation_of_ne_zero_to_fun_eq IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.valuationOfNeZeroToFun_eq
def valuationOfNeZero : Kˣ →* Multiplicative ℤ where
toFun := v.valuationOfNeZeroToFun
map_one' := by rw [← WithZero.coe_inj, valuationOfNeZeroToFun_eq]; exact map_one _
map_mul' _ _ := by
rw [← WithZero.coe_inj, WithZero.coe_mul]
simp only [valuationOfNeZeroToFun_eq]; exact map_mul _ _ _
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.valuation_of_ne_zero IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.valuationOfNeZero
@[simp]
theorem valuationOfNeZero_eq (x : Kˣ) : (v.valuationOfNeZero x : ℤₘ₀) = v.valuation (x : K) :=
valuationOfNeZeroToFun_eq v x
#align is_dedekind_domain.height_one_spectrum.valuation_of_ne_zero_eq IsDedekindDomain.HeightOneSpectrum.valuationOfNeZero_eq
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/DedekindDomain/SelmerGroup.lean | 120 | 131 | theorem valuation_of_unit_eq (x : Rˣ) :
v.valuationOfNeZero (Units.map (algebraMap R K : R →* K) x) = 1 := by |
rw [← WithZero.coe_inj, valuationOfNeZero_eq, Units.coe_map, eq_iff_le_not_lt]
constructor
· exact v.valuation_le_one x
· cases' x with x _ hx _
change ¬v.valuation (algebraMap R K x) < 1
apply_fun v.intValuation at hx
rw [map_one, map_mul] at hx
rw [not_lt, ← hx, ← mul_one <| v.valuation _, valuation_of_algebraMap,
mul_le_mul_left₀ <| left_ne_zero_of_mul_eq_one hx]
exact v.int_valuation_le_one _
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Maps
open Finset
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (s t : V)
section ReplaceVertex
def replaceVertex : SimpleGraph V where
Adj v w := if v = t then if w = t then False else G.Adj s w
else if w = t then G.Adj v s else G.Adj v w
symm v w := by dsimp only; split_ifs <;> simp [adj_comm]
lemma not_adj_replaceVertex_same : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s t := by simp [replaceVertex]
@[simp] lemma replaceVertex_self : G.replaceVertex s s = G := by
ext; unfold replaceVertex; aesop (add simp or_iff_not_imp_left)
variable {t}
lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_left {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw]
lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_right {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj t w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw]
lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne {v w : V} (hv : v ≠ t) (hw : w ≠ t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj v w ↔ G.Adj v w := by simp [replaceVertex, hv, hw]
variable {s}
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Operations.lean | 76 | 80 | theorem edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeSet =
G.edgeSet \ G.incidenceSet t ∪ (s(·, t)) '' (G.neighborSet s) := by |
ext e; refine e.inductionOn ?_
simp only [replaceVertex, mem_edgeSet, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_diff, mk'_mem_incidenceSet_iff]
intros; split_ifs; exacts [by simp_all, by aesop, by rw [adj_comm]; aesop, by aesop]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Order.CompleteLattice
import Mathlib.Order.Atoms
def Order.radical (α : Type*) [Preorder α] [OrderTop α] [InfSet α] : α :=
⨅ a ∈ {H | IsCoatom H}, a
variable {α : Type*} [CompleteLattice α]
lemma Order.radical_le_coatom {a : α} (h : IsCoatom a) : radical α ≤ a := biInf_le _ h
variable {β : Type*} [CompleteLattice β]
| Mathlib/Order/Radical.lean | 30 | 36 | theorem OrderIso.map_radical (f : α ≃o β) : f (Order.radical α) = Order.radical β := by |
unfold Order.radical
simp only [OrderIso.map_iInf]
fapply Equiv.iInf_congr
· exact f.toEquiv
· intros
simp
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.MulAntidiagonal
#align_import data.finset.mul_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977"
namespace Set
open Pointwise
variable {α : Type*} {s t : Set α}
@[to_additive]
theorem IsPWO.mul [OrderedCancelCommMonoid α] (hs : s.IsPWO) (ht : t.IsPWO) : IsPWO (s * t) := by
rw [← image_mul_prod]
exact (hs.prod ht).image_of_monotone (monotone_fst.mul' monotone_snd)
#align set.is_pwo.mul Set.IsPWO.mul
#align set.is_pwo.add Set.IsPWO.add
variable [LinearOrderedCancelCommMonoid α]
@[to_additive]
theorem IsWF.mul (hs : s.IsWF) (ht : t.IsWF) : IsWF (s * t) :=
(hs.isPWO.mul ht.isPWO).isWF
#align set.is_wf.mul Set.IsWF.mul
#align set.is_wf.add Set.IsWF.add
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/MulAntidiagonal.lean | 40 | 45 | theorem IsWF.min_mul (hs : s.IsWF) (ht : t.IsWF) (hsn : s.Nonempty) (htn : t.Nonempty) :
(hs.mul ht).min (hsn.mul htn) = hs.min hsn * ht.min htn := by |
refine le_antisymm (IsWF.min_le _ _ (mem_mul.2 ⟨_, hs.min_mem _, _, ht.min_mem _, rfl⟩)) ?_
rw [IsWF.le_min_iff]
rintro _ ⟨x, hx, y, hy, rfl⟩
exact mul_le_mul' (hs.min_le _ hx) (ht.min_le _ hy)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Equipartition
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.regularity.equitabilise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf7ef0e83e5b7e6c1169e97f055e58a2e4e9d52d"
open Finset Nat
namespace Finpartition
variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {s t : Finset α} {m n a b : ℕ} {P : Finpartition s}
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Regularity/Equitabilise.lean | 42 | 139 | theorem equitabilise_aux (hs : a * m + b * (m + 1) = s.card) :
∃ Q : Finpartition s,
(∀ x : Finset α, x ∈ Q.parts → x.card = m ∨ x.card = m + 1) ∧
(∀ x, x ∈ P.parts → (x \ (Q.parts.filter fun y => y ⊆ x).biUnion id).card ≤ m) ∧
(Q.parts.filter fun i => card i = m + 1).card = b := by |
-- Get rid of the easy case `m = 0`
obtain rfl | m_pos := m.eq_zero_or_pos
· refine ⟨⊥, by simp, ?_, by simpa [Finset.filter_true_of_mem] using hs.symm⟩
simp only [le_zero_iff, card_eq_zero, mem_biUnion, exists_prop, mem_filter, id, and_assoc,
sdiff_eq_empty_iff_subset, subset_iff]
exact fun x hx a ha =>
⟨{a}, mem_map_of_mem _ (P.le hx ha), singleton_subset_iff.2 ha, mem_singleton_self _⟩
-- Prove the case `m > 0` by strong induction on `s`
induction' s using Finset.strongInduction with s ih generalizing a b
-- If `a = b = 0`, then `s = ∅` and we can partition into zero parts
by_cases hab : a = 0 ∧ b = 0
· simp only [hab.1, hab.2, add_zero, zero_mul, eq_comm, card_eq_zero, Finset.bot_eq_empty] at hs
subst hs
-- Porting note: to synthesize `Finpartition ∅`, `have` is required
have : P = Finpartition.empty _ := Unique.eq_default (α := Finpartition ⊥) P
exact ⟨Finpartition.empty _, by simp, by simp [this], by simp [hab.2]⟩
simp_rw [not_and_or, ← Ne.eq_def, ← pos_iff_ne_zero] at hab
-- `n` will be the size of the smallest part
set n := if 0 < a then m else m + 1 with hn
-- Some easy facts about it
obtain ⟨hn₀, hn₁, hn₂, hn₃⟩ : 0 < n ∧ n ≤ m + 1 ∧ n ≤ a * m + b * (m + 1) ∧
ite (0 < a) (a - 1) a * m + ite (0 < a) b (b - 1) * (m + 1) = s.card - n := by
rw [hn, ← hs]
split_ifs with h <;> rw [tsub_mul, one_mul]
· refine ⟨m_pos, le_succ _, le_add_right (Nat.le_mul_of_pos_left _ ‹0 < a›), ?_⟩
rw [tsub_add_eq_add_tsub (Nat.le_mul_of_pos_left _ h)]
· refine ⟨succ_pos', le_rfl,
le_add_left (Nat.le_mul_of_pos_left _ <| hab.resolve_left ‹¬0 < a›), ?_⟩
rw [← add_tsub_assoc_of_le (Nat.le_mul_of_pos_left _ <| hab.resolve_left ‹¬0 < a›)]
/- We will call the inductive hypothesis on a partition of `s \ t` for a carefully chosen `t ⊆ s`.
To decide which, however, we must distinguish the case where all parts of `P` have size `m` (in
which case we take `t` to be an arbitrary subset of `s` of size `n`) from the case where at
least one part `u` of `P` has size `m + 1` (in which case we take `t` to be an arbitrary subset
of `u` of size `n`). The rest of each branch is just tedious calculations to satisfy the
induction hypothesis. -/
by_cases h : ∀ u ∈ P.parts, card u < m + 1
· obtain ⟨t, hts, htn⟩ := exists_smaller_set s n (hn₂.trans_eq hs)
have ht : t.Nonempty := by rwa [← card_pos, htn]
have hcard : ite (0 < a) (a - 1) a * m + ite (0 < a) b (b - 1) * (m + 1) = (s \ t).card := by
rw [card_sdiff ‹t ⊆ s›, htn, hn₃]
obtain ⟨R, hR₁, _, hR₃⟩ :=
@ih (s \ t) (sdiff_ssubset hts ‹t.Nonempty›) (if 0 < a then a - 1 else a)
(if 0 < a then b else b - 1) (P.avoid t) hcard
refine ⟨R.extend ht.ne_empty sdiff_disjoint (sdiff_sup_cancel hts), ?_, ?_, ?_⟩
· simp only [extend_parts, mem_insert, forall_eq_or_imp, and_iff_left hR₁, htn, hn]
exact ite_eq_or_eq _ _ _
· exact fun x hx => (card_le_card sdiff_subset).trans (Nat.lt_succ_iff.1 <| h _ hx)
simp_rw [extend_parts, filter_insert, htn, m.succ_ne_self.symm.ite_eq_right_iff]
split_ifs with ha
· rw [hR₃, if_pos ha]
rw [card_insert_of_not_mem, hR₃, if_neg ha, tsub_add_cancel_of_le]
· exact hab.resolve_left ha
· intro H; exact ht.ne_empty (le_sdiff_iff.1 <| R.le <| filter_subset _ _ H)
push_neg at h
obtain ⟨u, hu₁, hu₂⟩ := h
obtain ⟨t, htu, htn⟩ := exists_smaller_set _ _ (hn₁.trans hu₂)
have ht : t.Nonempty := by rwa [← card_pos, htn]
have hcard : ite (0 < a) (a - 1) a * m + ite (0 < a) b (b - 1) * (m + 1) = (s \ t).card := by
rw [card_sdiff (htu.trans <| P.le hu₁), htn, hn₃]
obtain ⟨R, hR₁, hR₂, hR₃⟩ :=
@ih (s \ t) (sdiff_ssubset (htu.trans <| P.le hu₁) ht) (if 0 < a then a - 1 else a)
(if 0 < a then b else b - 1) (P.avoid t) hcard
refine
⟨R.extend ht.ne_empty sdiff_disjoint (sdiff_sup_cancel <| htu.trans <| P.le hu₁), ?_, ?_, ?_⟩
· simp only [mem_insert, forall_eq_or_imp, extend_parts, and_iff_left hR₁, htn, hn]
exact ite_eq_or_eq _ _ _
· conv in _ ∈ _ => rw [← insert_erase hu₁]
simp only [and_imp, mem_insert, forall_eq_or_imp, Ne, extend_parts]
refine ⟨?_, fun x hx => (card_le_card ?_).trans <| hR₂ x ?_⟩
· simp only [filter_insert, if_pos htu, biUnion_insert, mem_erase, id]
obtain rfl | hut := eq_or_ne u t
· rw [sdiff_eq_empty_iff_subset.2 subset_union_left]
exact bot_le
refine
(card_le_card fun i => ?_).trans
(hR₂ (u \ t) <| P.mem_avoid.2 ⟨u, hu₁, fun i => hut <| i.antisymm htu, rfl⟩)
-- Porting note: `not_and` required because `∃ x ∈ s, p x` is defined differently
simp only [not_exists, not_and, mem_biUnion, and_imp, mem_union, mem_filter, mem_sdiff,
id, not_or]
exact fun hi₁ hi₂ hi₃ =>
⟨⟨hi₁, hi₂⟩, fun x hx hx' => hi₃ _ hx <| hx'.trans sdiff_subset⟩
· apply sdiff_subset_sdiff Subset.rfl (biUnion_subset_biUnion_of_subset_left _ _)
exact filter_subset_filter _ (subset_insert _ _)
simp only [avoid, ofErase, mem_erase, mem_image, bot_eq_empty]
exact
⟨(nonempty_of_mem_parts _ <| mem_of_mem_erase hx).ne_empty, _, mem_of_mem_erase hx,
(disjoint_of_subset_right htu <|
P.disjoint (mem_of_mem_erase hx) hu₁ <| ne_of_mem_erase hx).sdiff_eq_left⟩
simp only [extend_parts, filter_insert, htn, hn, m.succ_ne_self.symm.ite_eq_right_iff]
split_ifs with h
· rw [hR₃, if_pos h]
· rw [card_insert_of_not_mem, hR₃, if_neg h, Nat.sub_add_cancel (hab.resolve_left h)]
intro H; exact ht.ne_empty (le_sdiff_iff.1 <| R.le <| filter_subset _ _ H)
| 0 |
import Batteries.Data.HashMap.Basic
import Batteries.Data.Array.Lemmas
import Batteries.Data.Nat.Lemmas
namespace Batteries.HashMap
namespace Imp
attribute [-simp] Bool.not_eq_true
namespace Buckets
@[ext] protected theorem ext : ∀ {b₁ b₂ : Buckets α β}, b₁.1.data = b₂.1.data → b₁ = b₂
| ⟨⟨_⟩, _⟩, ⟨⟨_⟩, _⟩, rfl => rfl
theorem update_data (self : Buckets α β) (i d h) :
(self.update i d h).1.data = self.1.data.set i.toNat d := rfl
theorem exists_of_update (self : Buckets α β) (i d h) :
∃ l₁ l₂, self.1.data = l₁ ++ self.1[i] :: l₂ ∧ List.length l₁ = i.toNat ∧
(self.update i d h).1.data = l₁ ++ d :: l₂ := by
simp only [Array.data_length, Array.ugetElem_eq_getElem, Array.getElem_eq_data_get]
exact List.exists_of_set' h
theorem update_update (self : Buckets α β) (i d d' h h') :
(self.update i d h).update i d' h' = self.update i d' h := by
simp only [update, Array.uset, Array.data_length]
congr 1
rw [Array.set_set]
theorem size_eq (data : Buckets α β) :
size data = .sum (data.1.data.map (·.toList.length)) := rfl
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/HashMap/WF.lean | 38 | 40 | theorem mk_size (h) : (mk n h : Buckets α β).size = 0 := by |
simp only [mk, mkArray, size_eq]; clear h
induction n <;> simp [*]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Probability.ConditionalProbability
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Count
#align_import probability.cond_count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"117e93f82b5f959f8193857370109935291f0cc4"
noncomputable section
open ProbabilityTheory
open MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace
namespace ProbabilityTheory
variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω]
def condCount (s : Set Ω) : Measure Ω :=
Measure.count[|s]
#align probability_theory.cond_count ProbabilityTheory.condCount
@[simp]
theorem condCount_empty_meas : (condCount ∅ : Measure Ω) = 0 := by simp [condCount]
#align probability_theory.cond_count_empty_meas ProbabilityTheory.condCount_empty_meas
theorem condCount_empty {s : Set Ω} : condCount s ∅ = 0 := by simp
#align probability_theory.cond_count_empty ProbabilityTheory.condCount_empty
theorem finite_of_condCount_ne_zero {s t : Set Ω} (h : condCount s t ≠ 0) : s.Finite := by
by_contra hs'
simp [condCount, cond, Measure.count_apply_infinite hs'] at h
#align probability_theory.finite_of_cond_count_ne_zero ProbabilityTheory.finite_of_condCount_ne_zero
theorem condCount_univ [Fintype Ω] {s : Set Ω} :
condCount Set.univ s = Measure.count s / Fintype.card Ω := by
rw [condCount, cond_apply _ MeasurableSet.univ, ← ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul, Set.univ_inter]
congr
rw [← Finset.coe_univ, Measure.count_apply, Finset.univ.tsum_subtype' fun _ => (1 : ENNReal)]
· simp [Finset.card_univ]
· exact (@Finset.coe_univ Ω _).symm ▸ MeasurableSet.univ
#align probability_theory.cond_count_univ ProbabilityTheory.condCount_univ
variable [MeasurableSingletonClass Ω]
| Mathlib/Probability/CondCount.lean | 81 | 86 | theorem condCount_isProbabilityMeasure {s : Set Ω} (hs : s.Finite) (hs' : s.Nonempty) :
IsProbabilityMeasure (condCount s) :=
{ measure_univ := by |
rw [condCount, cond_apply _ hs.measurableSet, Set.inter_univ, ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel]
· exact fun h => hs'.ne_empty <| Measure.empty_of_count_eq_zero h
· exact (Measure.count_apply_lt_top.2 hs).ne }
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Tactic.Qify
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.DiophantineApproximation
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Zsqrtd.Basic
#align_import number_theory.pell from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7ad820c4997738e2f542f8a20f32911f52020e26"
namespace Pell
open Zsqrtd
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Pell.lean | 83 | 85 | theorem is_pell_solution_iff_mem_unitary {d : ℤ} {a : ℤ√d} :
a.re ^ 2 - d * a.im ^ 2 = 1 ↔ a ∈ unitary (ℤ√d) := by |
rw [← norm_eq_one_iff_mem_unitary, norm_def, sq, sq, ← mul_assoc]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite
#align_import data.finite.card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ff3f2d6a3118b8711063de7111a0d77a53219a8"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
variable {α β γ : Type*}
def Finite.equivFin (α : Type*) [Finite α] : α ≃ Fin (Nat.card α) := by
have := (Finite.exists_equiv_fin α).choose_spec.some
rwa [Nat.card_eq_of_equiv_fin this]
#align finite.equiv_fin Finite.equivFin
def Finite.equivFinOfCardEq [Finite α] {n : ℕ} (h : Nat.card α = n) : α ≃ Fin n := by
subst h
apply Finite.equivFin
#align finite.equiv_fin_of_card_eq Finite.equivFinOfCardEq
| Mathlib/Data/Finite/Card.lean | 49 | 54 | theorem Nat.card_eq (α : Type*) :
Nat.card α = if h : Finite α then @Fintype.card α (Fintype.ofFinite α) else 0 := by |
cases finite_or_infinite α
· letI := Fintype.ofFinite α
simp only [*, Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, dif_pos]
· simp only [*, card_eq_zero_of_infinite, not_finite_iff_infinite.mpr, dite_false]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Smeval
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Pochhammer
section Multichoose
open Function Polynomial
class BinomialRing (R : Type*) [AddCommMonoid R] [Pow R ℕ] where
nsmul_right_injective (n : ℕ) (h : n ≠ 0) : Injective (n • · : R → R)
multichoose : R → ℕ → R
factorial_nsmul_multichoose (r : R) (n : ℕ) :
n.factorial • multichoose r n = (ascPochhammer ℕ n).smeval r
section Pochhammer
namespace Polynomial
theorem ascPochhammer_smeval_cast (R : Type*) [Semiring R] {S : Type*} [NonAssocSemiring S]
[Pow S ℕ] [Module R S] [IsScalarTower R S S] [NatPowAssoc S]
(x : S) (n : ℕ) : (ascPochhammer R n).smeval x = (ascPochhammer ℕ n).smeval x := by
induction' n with n hn
· simp only [Nat.zero_eq, ascPochhammer_zero, smeval_one, one_smul]
· simp only [ascPochhammer_succ_right, mul_add, smeval_add, smeval_mul_X, ← Nat.cast_comm]
simp only [← C_eq_natCast, smeval_C_mul, hn, ← nsmul_eq_smul_cast R n]
exact rfl
variable {R S : Type*}
theorem ascPochhammer_smeval_eq_eval [Semiring R] (r : R) (n : ℕ) :
(ascPochhammer ℕ n).smeval r = (ascPochhammer R n).eval r := by
rw [eval_eq_smeval, ascPochhammer_smeval_cast R]
variable [NonAssocRing R] [Pow R ℕ] [NatPowAssoc R]
theorem descPochhammer_smeval_eq_ascPochhammer (r : R) (n : ℕ) :
(descPochhammer ℤ n).smeval r = (ascPochhammer ℕ n).smeval (r - n + 1) := by
induction n with
| zero => simp only [descPochhammer_zero, ascPochhammer_zero, smeval_one, npow_zero]
| succ n ih =>
rw [Nat.cast_succ, sub_add, add_sub_cancel_right, descPochhammer_succ_right, smeval_mul, ih,
ascPochhammer_succ_left, X_mul, smeval_mul_X, smeval_comp, smeval_sub, ← C_eq_natCast,
smeval_add, smeval_one, smeval_C]
simp only [smeval_X, npow_one, npow_zero, zsmul_one, Int.cast_natCast, one_smul]
theorem descPochhammer_smeval_eq_descFactorial (n k : ℕ) :
(descPochhammer ℤ k).smeval (n : R) = n.descFactorial k := by
induction k with
| zero =>
rw [descPochhammer_zero, Nat.descFactorial_zero, Nat.cast_one, smeval_one, npow_zero, one_smul]
| succ k ih =>
rw [descPochhammer_succ_right, Nat.descFactorial_succ, smeval_mul, ih, mul_comm, Nat.cast_mul,
smeval_sub, smeval_X, smeval_natCast, npow_one, npow_zero, nsmul_one]
by_cases h : n < k
· simp only [Nat.descFactorial_eq_zero_iff_lt.mpr h, Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul]
· rw [Nat.cast_sub <| not_lt.mp h]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Binomial.lean | 129 | 138 | theorem ascPochhammer_smeval_neg_eq_descPochhammer (r : R) (k : ℕ) :
(ascPochhammer ℕ k).smeval (-r) = (-1)^k * (descPochhammer ℤ k).smeval r := by |
induction k with
| zero => simp only [ascPochhammer_zero, descPochhammer_zero, smeval_one, npow_zero, one_mul]
| succ k ih =>
simp only [ascPochhammer_succ_right, smeval_mul, ih, descPochhammer_succ_right, sub_eq_add_neg]
have h : (X + (k : ℕ[X])).smeval (-r) = - (X + (-k : ℤ[X])).smeval r := by
simp only [smeval_add, smeval_X, npow_one, smeval_neg, smeval_natCast, npow_zero, nsmul_one]
abel
rw [h, ← neg_mul_comm, neg_mul_eq_neg_mul, ← mul_neg_one, ← neg_npow_assoc, npow_add, npow_one]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.LeftRight
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Monotone
#align_import topology.algebra.order.left_right_lim from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977"
open Set Filter
open Topology
section
variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace β]
noncomputable def Function.leftLim (f : α → β) (a : α) : β := by
classical
haveI : Nonempty β := ⟨f a⟩
letI : TopologicalSpace α := Preorder.topology α
exact if 𝓝[<] a = ⊥ ∨ ¬∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 y) then f a else limUnder (𝓝[<] a) f
#align function.left_lim Function.leftLim
noncomputable def Function.rightLim (f : α → β) (a : α) : β :=
@Function.leftLim αᵒᵈ β _ _ f a
#align function.right_lim Function.rightLim
open Function
theorem leftLim_eq_of_tendsto [hα : TopologicalSpace α] [h'α : OrderTopology α] [T2Space β]
{f : α → β} {a : α} {y : β} (h : 𝓝[<] a ≠ ⊥) (h' : Tendsto f (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 y)) :
leftLim f a = y := by
have h'' : ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 y) := ⟨y, h'⟩
rw [h'α.topology_eq_generate_intervals] at h h' h''
simp only [leftLim, h, h'', not_true, or_self_iff, if_false]
haveI := neBot_iff.2 h
exact lim_eq h'
#align left_lim_eq_of_tendsto leftLim_eq_of_tendsto
| Mathlib/Topology/Order/LeftRightLim.lean | 75 | 78 | theorem leftLim_eq_of_eq_bot [hα : TopologicalSpace α] [h'α : OrderTopology α] (f : α → β) {a : α}
(h : 𝓝[<] a = ⊥) : leftLim f a = f a := by |
rw [h'α.topology_eq_generate_intervals] at h
simp [leftLim, ite_eq_left_iff, h]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
import Mathlib.Data.Int.NatPrime
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
#align_import number_theory.pythagorean_triples from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3"
theorem sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four (z : ZMod 4) : z * z ≠ 2 := by
change Fin 4 at z
fin_cases z <;> decide
#align sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four
theorem Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four (z : ℤ) : z * z % 4 ≠ 2 := by
suffices ¬z * z % (4 : ℕ) = 2 % (4 : ℕ) by exact this
rw [← ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff']
simpa using sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four _
#align int.sq_ne_two_mod_four Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
def PythagoreanTriple (x y z : ℤ) : Prop :=
x * x + y * y = z * z
#align pythagorean_triple PythagoreanTriple
theorem pythagoreanTriple_comm {x y z : ℤ} : PythagoreanTriple x y z ↔ PythagoreanTriple y x z := by
delta PythagoreanTriple
rw [add_comm]
#align pythagorean_triple_comm pythagoreanTriple_comm
theorem PythagoreanTriple.zero : PythagoreanTriple 0 0 0 := by
simp only [PythagoreanTriple, zero_mul, zero_add]
#align pythagorean_triple.zero PythagoreanTriple.zero
namespace PythagoreanTriple
variable {x y z : ℤ} (h : PythagoreanTriple x y z)
theorem eq : x * x + y * y = z * z :=
h
#align pythagorean_triple.eq PythagoreanTriple.eq
@[symm]
theorem symm : PythagoreanTriple y x z := by rwa [pythagoreanTriple_comm]
#align pythagorean_triple.symm PythagoreanTriple.symm
theorem mul (k : ℤ) : PythagoreanTriple (k * x) (k * y) (k * z) :=
calc
k * x * (k * x) + k * y * (k * y) = k ^ 2 * (x * x + y * y) := by ring
_ = k ^ 2 * (z * z) := by rw [h.eq]
_ = k * z * (k * z) := by ring
#align pythagorean_triple.mul PythagoreanTriple.mul
theorem mul_iff (k : ℤ) (hk : k ≠ 0) :
PythagoreanTriple (k * x) (k * y) (k * z) ↔ PythagoreanTriple x y z := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => h.mul k⟩
simp only [PythagoreanTriple]
intro h
rw [← mul_left_inj' (mul_ne_zero hk hk)]
convert h using 1 <;> ring
#align pythagorean_triple.mul_iff PythagoreanTriple.mul_iff
@[nolint unusedArguments]
def IsClassified (_ : PythagoreanTriple x y z) :=
∃ k m n : ℤ,
(x = k * (m ^ 2 - n ^ 2) ∧ y = k * (2 * m * n) ∨
x = k * (2 * m * n) ∧ y = k * (m ^ 2 - n ^ 2)) ∧
Int.gcd m n = 1
#align pythagorean_triple.is_classified PythagoreanTriple.IsClassified
@[nolint unusedArguments]
def IsPrimitiveClassified (_ : PythagoreanTriple x y z) :=
∃ m n : ℤ,
(x = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2 ∧ y = 2 * m * n ∨ x = 2 * m * n ∧ y = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2) ∧
Int.gcd m n = 1 ∧ (m % 2 = 0 ∧ n % 2 = 1 ∨ m % 2 = 1 ∧ n % 2 = 0)
#align pythagorean_triple.is_primitive_classified PythagoreanTriple.IsPrimitiveClassified
theorem mul_isClassified (k : ℤ) (hc : h.IsClassified) : (h.mul k).IsClassified := by
obtain ⟨l, m, n, ⟨⟨rfl, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, co⟩⟩ := hc
· use k * l, m, n
apply And.intro _ co
left
constructor <;> ring
· use k * l, m, n
apply And.intro _ co
right
constructor <;> ring
#align pythagorean_triple.mul_is_classified PythagoreanTriple.mul_isClassified
theorem even_odd_of_coprime (hc : Int.gcd x y = 1) :
x % 2 = 0 ∧ y % 2 = 1 ∨ x % 2 = 1 ∧ y % 2 = 0 := by
cases' Int.emod_two_eq_zero_or_one x with hx hx <;>
cases' Int.emod_two_eq_zero_or_one y with hy hy
-- x even, y even
· exfalso
apply Nat.not_coprime_of_dvd_of_dvd (by decide : 1 < 2) _ _ hc
· apply Int.natCast_dvd.1
apply Int.dvd_of_emod_eq_zero hx
· apply Int.natCast_dvd.1
apply Int.dvd_of_emod_eq_zero hy
-- x even, y odd
· left
exact ⟨hx, hy⟩
-- x odd, y even
· right
exact ⟨hx, hy⟩
-- x odd, y odd
· exfalso
obtain ⟨x0, y0, rfl, rfl⟩ : ∃ x0 y0, x = x0 * 2 + 1 ∧ y = y0 * 2 + 1 := by
cases' exists_eq_mul_left_of_dvd (Int.dvd_sub_of_emod_eq hx) with x0 hx2
cases' exists_eq_mul_left_of_dvd (Int.dvd_sub_of_emod_eq hy) with y0 hy2
rw [sub_eq_iff_eq_add] at hx2 hy2
exact ⟨x0, y0, hx2, hy2⟩
apply Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four z
rw [show z * z = 4 * (x0 * x0 + x0 + y0 * y0 + y0) + 2 by
rw [← h.eq]
ring]
simp only [Int.add_emod, Int.mul_emod_right, zero_add]
decide
#align pythagorean_triple.even_odd_of_coprime PythagoreanTriple.even_odd_of_coprime
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/PythagoreanTriples.lean | 164 | 182 | theorem gcd_dvd : (Int.gcd x y : ℤ) ∣ z := by |
by_cases h0 : Int.gcd x y = 0
· have hx : x = 0 := by
apply Int.natAbs_eq_zero.mp
apply Nat.eq_zero_of_gcd_eq_zero_left h0
have hy : y = 0 := by
apply Int.natAbs_eq_zero.mp
apply Nat.eq_zero_of_gcd_eq_zero_right h0
have hz : z = 0 := by
simpa only [PythagoreanTriple, hx, hy, add_zero, zero_eq_mul, mul_zero,
or_self_iff] using h
simp only [hz, dvd_zero]
obtain ⟨k, x0, y0, _, h2, rfl, rfl⟩ :
∃ (k : ℕ) (x0 y0 : _), 0 < k ∧ Int.gcd x0 y0 = 1 ∧ x = x0 * k ∧ y = y0 * k :=
Int.exists_gcd_one' (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h0)
rw [Int.gcd_mul_right, h2, Int.natAbs_ofNat, one_mul]
rw [← Int.pow_dvd_pow_iff two_ne_zero, sq z, ← h.eq]
rw [(by ring : x0 * k * (x0 * k) + y0 * k * (y0 * k) = (k : ℤ) ^ 2 * (x0 * x0 + y0 * y0))]
exact dvd_mul_right _ _
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort
import Mathlib.Data.List.FinRange
import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Lex
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Fin
#align_import data.fin.tuple.sort from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
namespace Tuple
open List
variable {n : ℕ} {α : Type*}
| Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/Sort.lean | 120 | 145 | theorem lt_card_le_iff_apply_le_of_monotone [PartialOrder α] [DecidableRel (α := α) LE.le]
{m : ℕ} (f : Fin m → α) (a : α) (h_sorted : Monotone f) (j : Fin m) :
j < Fintype.card {i // f i ≤ a} ↔ f j ≤ a := by |
suffices h1 : ∀ k : Fin m, (k < Fintype.card {i // f i ≤ a}) → f k ≤ a by
refine ⟨h1 j, fun h ↦ ?_⟩
by_contra! hc
let p : Fin m → Prop := fun x ↦ f x ≤ a
let q : Fin m → Prop := fun x ↦ x < Fintype.card {i // f i ≤ a}
let q' : {i // f i ≤ a} → Prop := fun x ↦ q x
have hw : 0 < Fintype.card {j : {x : Fin m // f x ≤ a} // ¬ q' j} :=
Fintype.card_pos_iff.2 ⟨⟨⟨j, h⟩, not_lt.2 hc⟩⟩
apply hw.ne'
have he := Fintype.card_congr <| Equiv.sumCompl <| q'
have h4 := (Fintype.card_congr (@Equiv.subtypeSubtypeEquivSubtype _ p q (h1 _)))
have h_le : Fintype.card { i // f i ≤ a } ≤ m := by
conv_rhs => rw [← Fintype.card_fin m]
exact Fintype.card_subtype_le _
rwa [Fintype.card_sum, h4, Fintype.card_fin_lt_of_le h_le, add_right_eq_self] at he
intro _ h
contrapose! h
rw [← Fin.card_Iio, Fintype.card_subtype]
refine Finset.card_mono (fun i => Function.mtr ?_)
simp_rw [Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_univ, true_and, Finset.mem_Iio]
intro hij hia
apply h
exact (h_sorted (le_of_not_lt hij)).trans hia
| 0 |
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.EquivalenceAdditive
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Compatibility
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.SimplicialObject
#align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.equivalence_pseudoabelian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b504"
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits CategoryTheory.Idempotents
variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Preadditive C]
namespace CategoryTheory
namespace Idempotents
namespace DoldKan
open AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan
@[simps!, nolint unusedArguments]
def N [IsIdempotentComplete C] [HasFiniteCoproducts C] : SimplicialObject C ⥤ ChainComplex C ℕ :=
N₁ ⋙ (toKaroubiEquivalence _).inverse
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align category_theory.idempotents.dold_kan.N CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.N
@[simps!, nolint unusedArguments]
def Γ [IsIdempotentComplete C] [HasFiniteCoproducts C] : ChainComplex C ℕ ⥤ SimplicialObject C :=
Γ₀
#align category_theory.idempotents.dold_kan.Γ CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ
variable [IsIdempotentComplete C] [HasFiniteCoproducts C]
def isoN₁ :
(toKaroubiEquivalence (SimplicialObject C)).functor ⋙
Preadditive.DoldKan.equivalence.functor ≅ N₁ := toKaroubiCompN₂IsoN₁
@[simp]
lemma isoN₁_hom_app_f (X : SimplicialObject C) :
(isoN₁.hom.app X).f = PInfty := rfl
def isoΓ₀ :
(toKaroubiEquivalence (ChainComplex C ℕ)).functor ⋙ Preadditive.DoldKan.equivalence.inverse ≅
Γ ⋙ (toKaroubiEquivalence _).functor :=
(functorExtension₂CompWhiskeringLeftToKaroubiIso _ _).app Γ₀
@[simp]
lemma N₂_map_isoΓ₀_hom_app_f (X : ChainComplex C ℕ) :
(N₂.map (isoΓ₀.hom.app X)).f = PInfty := by
ext
apply comp_id
def equivalence : SimplicialObject C ≌ ChainComplex C ℕ :=
Compatibility.equivalence isoN₁ isoΓ₀
#align category_theory.idempotents.dold_kan.equivalence CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence
theorem equivalence_functor : (equivalence : SimplicialObject C ≌ _).functor = N :=
rfl
#align category_theory.idempotents.dold_kan.equivalence_functor CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence_functor
theorem equivalence_inverse : (equivalence : SimplicialObject C ≌ _).inverse = Γ :=
rfl
#align category_theory.idempotents.dold_kan.equivalence_inverse CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence_inverse
theorem hη :
Compatibility.τ₀ =
Compatibility.τ₁ isoN₁ isoΓ₀
(N₁Γ₀ : Γ ⋙ N₁ ≅ (toKaroubiEquivalence (ChainComplex C ℕ)).functor) := by
ext K : 3
simp only [Compatibility.τ₀_hom_app, Compatibility.τ₁_hom_app]
exact (N₂Γ₂_compatible_with_N₁Γ₀ K).trans (by simp )
#align category_theory.idempotents.dold_kan.hη CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.hη
@[simps!]
def η : Γ ⋙ N ≅ 𝟭 (ChainComplex C ℕ) :=
Compatibility.equivalenceCounitIso
(N₁Γ₀ : (Γ : ChainComplex C ℕ ⥤ _) ⋙ N₁ ≅ (toKaroubiEquivalence _).functor)
#align category_theory.idempotents.dold_kan.η CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.η
theorem equivalence_counitIso :
DoldKan.equivalence.counitIso = (η : Γ ⋙ N ≅ 𝟭 (ChainComplex C ℕ)) :=
Compatibility.equivalenceCounitIso_eq hη
#align category_theory.idempotents.dold_kan.equivalence_counit_iso CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence_counitIso
| Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/EquivalencePseudoabelian.lean | 129 | 144 | theorem hε :
Compatibility.υ (isoN₁) =
(Γ₂N₁ : (toKaroubiEquivalence _).functor ≅
(N₁ : SimplicialObject C ⥤ _) ⋙ Preadditive.DoldKan.equivalence.inverse) := by |
dsimp only [isoN₁]
ext1
rw [← cancel_epi Γ₂N₁.inv, Iso.inv_hom_id]
ext X : 2
rw [NatTrans.comp_app]
erw [compatibility_Γ₂N₁_Γ₂N₂_natTrans X]
rw [Compatibility.υ_hom_app, Preadditive.DoldKan.equivalence_unitIso, Iso.app_inv, assoc]
erw [← NatTrans.comp_app_assoc, IsIso.hom_inv_id]
rw [NatTrans.id_app, id_comp, NatTrans.id_app, Γ₂N₂ToKaroubiIso_inv_app]
dsimp only [Preadditive.DoldKan.equivalence_inverse, Preadditive.DoldKan.Γ]
rw [← Γ₂.map_comp, Iso.inv_hom_id_app, Γ₂.map_id]
rfl
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Pow
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.MeanValue
#align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv_symmetric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1"
open Asymptotics Set
open scoped Topology
variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [NormedAddCommGroup F]
[NormedSpace ℝ F] {s : Set E} (s_conv : Convex ℝ s) {f : E → F} {f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F}
{f'' : E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] F} (hf : ∀ x ∈ interior s, HasFDerivAt f (f' x) x) {x : E} (xs : x ∈ s)
(hx : HasFDerivWithinAt f' f'' (interior s) x)
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Symmetric.lean | 68 | 172 | theorem Convex.taylor_approx_two_segment {v w : E} (hv : x + v ∈ interior s)
(hw : x + v + w ∈ interior s) :
(fun h : ℝ => f (x + h • v + h • w)
- f (x + h • v) - h • f' x w - h ^ 2 • f'' v w - (h ^ 2 / 2) • f'' w w) =o[𝓝[>] 0]
fun h => h ^ 2 := by |
-- it suffices to check that the expression is bounded by `ε * ((‖v‖ + ‖w‖) * ‖w‖) * h^2` for
-- small enough `h`, for any positive `ε`.
refine IsLittleO.trans_isBigO
(isLittleO_iff.2 fun ε εpos => ?_) (isBigO_const_mul_self ((‖v‖ + ‖w‖) * ‖w‖) _ _)
-- consider a ball of radius `δ` around `x` in which the Taylor approximation for `f''` is
-- good up to `δ`.
rw [HasFDerivWithinAt, hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_isLittleO, isLittleO_iff] at hx
rcases Metric.mem_nhdsWithin_iff.1 (hx εpos) with ⟨δ, δpos, sδ⟩
have E1 : ∀ᶠ h in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ), h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ := by
have : Filter.Tendsto (fun h => h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖)) (𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ)) (𝓝 (0 * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖))) :=
(continuous_id.mul continuous_const).continuousWithinAt
apply (tendsto_order.1 this).2 δ
simpa only [zero_mul] using δpos
have E2 : ∀ᶠ h in 𝓝[>] (0 : ℝ), (h : ℝ) < 1 :=
mem_nhdsWithin_Ioi_iff_exists_Ioo_subset.2
⟨(1 : ℝ), by simp only [mem_Ioi, zero_lt_one], fun x hx => hx.2⟩
filter_upwards [E1, E2, self_mem_nhdsWithin] with h hδ h_lt_1 hpos
-- we consider `h` small enough that all points under consideration belong to this ball,
-- and also with `0 < h < 1`.
replace hpos : 0 < h := hpos
have xt_mem : ∀ t ∈ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1, x + h • v + (t * h) • w ∈ interior s := by
intro t ht
have : x + h • v ∈ interior s := s_conv.add_smul_mem_interior xs hv ⟨hpos, h_lt_1.le⟩
rw [← smul_smul]
apply s_conv.interior.add_smul_mem this _ ht
rw [add_assoc] at hw
rw [add_assoc, ← smul_add]
exact s_conv.add_smul_mem_interior xs hw ⟨hpos, h_lt_1.le⟩
-- define a function `g` on `[0,1]` (identified with `[v, v + w]`) such that `g 1 - g 0` is the
-- quantity to be estimated. We will check that its derivative is given by an explicit
-- expression `g'`, that we can bound. Then the desired bound for `g 1 - g 0` follows from the
-- mean value inequality.
let g t :=
f (x + h • v + (t * h) • w) - (t * h) • f' x w - (t * h ^ 2) • f'' v w -
((t * h) ^ 2 / 2) • f'' w w
set g' := fun t =>
f' (x + h • v + (t * h) • w) (h • w) - h • f' x w - h ^ 2 • f'' v w - (t * h ^ 2) • f'' w w
with hg'
-- check that `g'` is the derivative of `g`, by a straightforward computation
have g_deriv : ∀ t ∈ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1, HasDerivWithinAt g (g' t) (Icc 0 1) t := by
intro t ht
apply_rules [HasDerivWithinAt.sub, HasDerivWithinAt.add]
· refine (hf _ ?_).comp_hasDerivWithinAt _ ?_
· exact xt_mem t ht
apply_rules [HasDerivAt.hasDerivWithinAt, HasDerivAt.const_add, HasDerivAt.smul_const,
hasDerivAt_mul_const]
· apply_rules [HasDerivAt.hasDerivWithinAt, HasDerivAt.smul_const, hasDerivAt_mul_const]
· apply_rules [HasDerivAt.hasDerivWithinAt, HasDerivAt.smul_const, hasDerivAt_mul_const]
· suffices H : HasDerivWithinAt (fun u => ((u * h) ^ 2 / 2) • f'' w w)
((((2 : ℕ) : ℝ) * (t * h) ^ (2 - 1) * (1 * h) / 2) • f'' w w) (Icc 0 1) t by
convert H using 2
ring
apply_rules [HasDerivAt.hasDerivWithinAt, HasDerivAt.smul_const, hasDerivAt_id',
HasDerivAt.pow, HasDerivAt.mul_const]
-- check that `g'` is uniformly bounded, with a suitable bound `ε * ((‖v‖ + ‖w‖) * ‖w‖) * h^2`.
have g'_bound : ∀ t ∈ Ico (0 : ℝ) 1, ‖g' t‖ ≤ ε * ((‖v‖ + ‖w‖) * ‖w‖) * h ^ 2 := by
intro t ht
have I : ‖h • v + (t * h) • w‖ ≤ h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) :=
calc
‖h • v + (t * h) • w‖ ≤ ‖h • v‖ + ‖(t * h) • w‖ := norm_add_le _ _
_ = h * ‖v‖ + t * (h * ‖w‖) := by
simp only [norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, hpos.le, abs_of_nonneg, abs_mul, ht.left,
mul_assoc]
_ ≤ h * ‖v‖ + 1 * (h * ‖w‖) := by gcongr; exact ht.2.le
_ = h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) := by ring
calc
‖g' t‖ = ‖(f' (x + h • v + (t * h) • w) - f' x - f'' (h • v + (t * h) • w)) (h • w)‖ := by
rw [hg']
have : h * (t * h) = t * (h * h) := by ring
simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.coe_sub', ContinuousLinearMap.map_add, pow_two,
ContinuousLinearMap.add_apply, Pi.smul_apply, smul_sub, smul_add, smul_smul, ← sub_sub,
ContinuousLinearMap.coe_smul', Pi.sub_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.map_smul, this]
_ ≤ ‖f' (x + h • v + (t * h) • w) - f' x - f'' (h • v + (t * h) • w)‖ * ‖h • w‖ :=
(ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ _)
_ ≤ ε * ‖h • v + (t * h) • w‖ * ‖h • w‖ := by
apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ (norm_nonneg _)
have H : x + h • v + (t * h) • w ∈ Metric.ball x δ ∩ interior s := by
refine ⟨?_, xt_mem t ⟨ht.1, ht.2.le⟩⟩
rw [add_assoc, add_mem_ball_iff_norm]
exact I.trans_lt hδ
simpa only [mem_setOf_eq, add_assoc x, add_sub_cancel_left] using sδ H
_ ≤ ε * (‖h • v‖ + ‖h • w‖) * ‖h • w‖ := by
gcongr
apply (norm_add_le _ _).trans
gcongr
simp only [norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_mul, abs_of_nonneg, ht.1, hpos.le, mul_assoc]
exact mul_le_of_le_one_left (mul_nonneg hpos.le (norm_nonneg _)) ht.2.le
_ = ε * ((‖v‖ + ‖w‖) * ‖w‖) * h ^ 2 := by
simp only [norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_mul, abs_of_nonneg, hpos.le]; ring
-- conclude using the mean value inequality
have I : ‖g 1 - g 0‖ ≤ ε * ((‖v‖ + ‖w‖) * ‖w‖) * h ^ 2 := by
simpa only [mul_one, sub_zero] using
norm_image_sub_le_of_norm_deriv_le_segment' g_deriv g'_bound 1 (right_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one)
convert I using 1
· congr 1
simp only [g, Nat.one_ne_zero, add_zero, one_mul, zero_div, zero_mul, sub_zero,
zero_smul, Ne, not_false_iff, bit0_eq_zero, zero_pow]
abel
· simp only [Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_mul, add_nonneg (norm_nonneg v) (norm_nonneg w), abs_of_nonneg,
hpos.le, mul_assoc, norm_nonneg, abs_pow]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NNReal
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity
import Mathlib.Analysis.SumOverResidueClass
#align_import analysis.p_series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8"
def SuccDiffBounded (C : ℕ) (u : ℕ → ℕ) : Prop :=
∀ n : ℕ, u (n + 2) - u (n + 1) ≤ C • (u (n + 1) - u n)
namespace Finset
variable {M : Type*} [OrderedAddCommMonoid M] {f : ℕ → M} {u : ℕ → ℕ}
theorem le_sum_schlomilch' (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (h_pos : ∀ n, 0 < u n)
(hu : Monotone u) (n : ℕ) :
(∑ k ∈ Ico (u 0) (u n), f k) ≤ ∑ k ∈ range n, (u (k + 1) - u k) • f (u k) := by
induction' n with n ihn
· simp
suffices (∑ k ∈ Ico (u n) (u (n + 1)), f k) ≤ (u (n + 1) - u n) • f (u n) by
rw [sum_range_succ, ← sum_Ico_consecutive]
· exact add_le_add ihn this
exacts [hu n.zero_le, hu n.le_succ]
have : ∀ k ∈ Ico (u n) (u (n + 1)), f k ≤ f (u n) := fun k hk =>
hf (Nat.succ_le_of_lt (h_pos n)) (mem_Ico.mp hk).1
convert sum_le_sum this
simp [pow_succ, mul_two]
theorem le_sum_condensed' (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (n : ℕ) :
(∑ k ∈ Ico 1 (2 ^ n), f k) ≤ ∑ k ∈ range n, 2 ^ k • f (2 ^ k) := by
convert le_sum_schlomilch' hf (fun n => pow_pos zero_lt_two n)
(fun m n hm => pow_le_pow_right one_le_two hm) n using 2
simp [pow_succ, mul_two, two_mul]
#align finset.le_sum_condensed' Finset.le_sum_condensed'
theorem le_sum_schlomilch (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (h_pos : ∀ n, 0 < u n)
(hu : Monotone u) (n : ℕ) :
(∑ k ∈ range (u n), f k) ≤
∑ k ∈ range (u 0), f k + ∑ k ∈ range n, (u (k + 1) - u k) • f (u k) := by
convert add_le_add_left (le_sum_schlomilch' hf h_pos hu n) (∑ k ∈ range (u 0), f k)
rw [← sum_range_add_sum_Ico _ (hu n.zero_le)]
theorem le_sum_condensed (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (n : ℕ) :
(∑ k ∈ range (2 ^ n), f k) ≤ f 0 + ∑ k ∈ range n, 2 ^ k • f (2 ^ k) := by
convert add_le_add_left (le_sum_condensed' hf n) (f 0)
rw [← sum_range_add_sum_Ico _ n.one_le_two_pow, sum_range_succ, sum_range_zero, zero_add]
#align finset.le_sum_condensed Finset.le_sum_condensed
| Mathlib/Analysis/PSeries.lean | 84 | 98 | theorem sum_schlomilch_le' (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 1 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (h_pos : ∀ n, 0 < u n)
(hu : Monotone u) (n : ℕ) :
(∑ k ∈ range n, (u (k + 1) - u k) • f (u (k + 1))) ≤ ∑ k ∈ Ico (u 0 + 1) (u n + 1), f k := by |
induction' n with n ihn
· simp
suffices (u (n + 1) - u n) • f (u (n + 1)) ≤ ∑ k ∈ Ico (u n + 1) (u (n + 1) + 1), f k by
rw [sum_range_succ, ← sum_Ico_consecutive]
exacts [add_le_add ihn this,
(add_le_add_right (hu n.zero_le) _ : u 0 + 1 ≤ u n + 1),
add_le_add_right (hu n.le_succ) _]
have : ∀ k ∈ Ico (u n + 1) (u (n + 1) + 1), f (u (n + 1)) ≤ f k := fun k hk =>
hf (Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.succ_le_of_lt (h_pos n)) <| (Nat.lt_succ_of_le le_rfl).trans_le
(mem_Ico.mp hk).1) (Nat.le_of_lt_succ <| (mem_Ico.mp hk).2)
convert sum_le_sum this
simp [pow_succ, mul_two]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.VectorBundle.Tangent
#align_import geometry.manifold.mfderiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Topology Manifold
open Set ChartedSpace
section DerivativesDefinitions
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type*}
[TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E']
{H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'] (I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H') {M' : Type*}
[TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M']
def DifferentiableWithinAtProp (f : H → H') (s : Set H) (x : H) : Prop :=
DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (I' ∘ f ∘ I.symm) (I.symm ⁻¹' s ∩ Set.range I) (I x)
#align differentiable_within_at_prop DifferentiableWithinAtProp
theorem differentiable_within_at_localInvariantProp :
(contDiffGroupoid ⊤ I).LocalInvariantProp (contDiffGroupoid ⊤ I')
(DifferentiableWithinAtProp I I') :=
{ is_local := by
intro s x u f u_open xu
have : I.symm ⁻¹' (s ∩ u) ∩ Set.range I = I.symm ⁻¹' s ∩ Set.range I ∩ I.symm ⁻¹' u := by
simp only [Set.inter_right_comm, Set.preimage_inter]
rw [DifferentiableWithinAtProp, DifferentiableWithinAtProp, this]
symm
apply differentiableWithinAt_inter
have : u ∈ 𝓝 (I.symm (I x)) := by
rw [ModelWithCorners.left_inv]
exact u_open.mem_nhds xu
apply I.continuous_symm.continuousAt this
right_invariance' := by
intro s x f e he hx h
rw [DifferentiableWithinAtProp] at h ⊢
have : I x = (I ∘ e.symm ∘ I.symm) (I (e x)) := by simp only [hx, mfld_simps]
rw [this] at h
have : I (e x) ∈ I.symm ⁻¹' e.target ∩ Set.range I := by simp only [hx, mfld_simps]
have := (mem_groupoid_of_pregroupoid.2 he).2.contDiffWithinAt this
convert (h.comp' _ (this.differentiableWithinAt le_top)).mono_of_mem _ using 1
· ext y; simp only [mfld_simps]
refine
mem_nhdsWithin.mpr
⟨I.symm ⁻¹' e.target, e.open_target.preimage I.continuous_symm, by
simp_rw [Set.mem_preimage, I.left_inv, e.mapsTo hx], ?_⟩
mfld_set_tac
congr_of_forall := by
intro s x f g h hx hf
apply hf.congr
· intro y hy
simp only [mfld_simps] at hy
simp only [h, hy, mfld_simps]
· simp only [hx, mfld_simps]
left_invariance' := by
intro s x f e' he' hs hx h
rw [DifferentiableWithinAtProp] at h ⊢
have A : (I' ∘ f ∘ I.symm) (I x) ∈ I'.symm ⁻¹' e'.source ∩ Set.range I' := by
simp only [hx, mfld_simps]
have := (mem_groupoid_of_pregroupoid.2 he').1.contDiffWithinAt A
convert (this.differentiableWithinAt le_top).comp _ h _
· ext y; simp only [mfld_simps]
· intro y hy; simp only [mfld_simps] at hy; simpa only [hy, mfld_simps] using hs hy.1 }
#align differentiable_within_at_local_invariant_prop differentiable_within_at_localInvariantProp
def UniqueMDiffWithinAt (s : Set M) (x : M) :=
UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 ((extChartAt I x).symm ⁻¹' s ∩ range I) ((extChartAt I x) x)
#align unique_mdiff_within_at UniqueMDiffWithinAt
def UniqueMDiffOn (s : Set M) :=
∀ x ∈ s, UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x
#align unique_mdiff_on UniqueMDiffOn
def MDifferentiableWithinAt (f : M → M') (s : Set M) (x : M) :=
LiftPropWithinAt (DifferentiableWithinAtProp I I') f s x
#align mdifferentiable_within_at MDifferentiableWithinAt
theorem mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff' (f : M → M') (s : Set M) (x : M) :
MDifferentiableWithinAt I I' f s x ↔ ContinuousWithinAt f s x ∧
DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (writtenInExtChartAt I I' x f)
((extChartAt I x).symm ⁻¹' s ∩ range I) ((extChartAt I x) x) := by
rw [MDifferentiableWithinAt, liftPropWithinAt_iff']; rfl
#align mdifferentiable_within_at_iff_lift_prop_within_at mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff'
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-30")]
alias mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff_liftPropWithinAt := mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff'
variable {I I'} in
theorem MDifferentiableWithinAt.continuousWithinAt {f : M → M'} {s : Set M} {x : M}
(hf : MDifferentiableWithinAt I I' f s x) :
ContinuousWithinAt f s x :=
mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff' .. |>.1 hf |>.1
#align mdifferentiable_within_at.continuous_within_at MDifferentiableWithinAt.continuousWithinAt
variable {I I'} in
theorem MDifferentiableWithinAt.differentiableWithinAt_writtenInExtChartAt
{f : M → M'} {s : Set M} {x : M} (hf : MDifferentiableWithinAt I I' f s x) :
DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (writtenInExtChartAt I I' x f)
((extChartAt I x).symm ⁻¹' s ∩ range I) ((extChartAt I x) x) :=
mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff' .. |>.1 hf |>.2
def MDifferentiableAt (f : M → M') (x : M) :=
LiftPropAt (DifferentiableWithinAtProp I I') f x
#align mdifferentiable_at MDifferentiableAt
| Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/MFDeriv/Defs.lean | 239 | 246 | theorem mdifferentiableAt_iff (f : M → M') (x : M) :
MDifferentiableAt I I' f x ↔ ContinuousAt f x ∧
DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (writtenInExtChartAt I I' x f) (range I) ((extChartAt I x) x) := by |
rw [MDifferentiableAt, liftPropAt_iff]
congrm _ ∧ ?_
simp [DifferentiableWithinAtProp, Set.univ_inter]
-- Porting note: `rfl` wasn't needed
rfl
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.CPolynomial
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Defs
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Add
#align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
open Filter Asymptotics
open scoped ENNReal
universe u v
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {E : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
section fderiv
variable {p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F} {r : ℝ≥0∞}
variable {f : E → F} {x : E} {s : Set E}
theorem HasFPowerSeriesAt.hasStrictFDerivAt (h : HasFPowerSeriesAt f p x) :
HasStrictFDerivAt f (continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 E F (p 1)) x := by
refine h.isBigO_image_sub_norm_mul_norm_sub.trans_isLittleO (IsLittleO.of_norm_right ?_)
refine isLittleO_iff_exists_eq_mul.2 ⟨fun y => ‖y - (x, x)‖, ?_, EventuallyEq.rfl⟩
refine (continuous_id.sub continuous_const).norm.tendsto' _ _ ?_
rw [_root_.id, sub_self, norm_zero]
#align has_fpower_series_at.has_strict_fderiv_at HasFPowerSeriesAt.hasStrictFDerivAt
theorem HasFPowerSeriesAt.hasFDerivAt (h : HasFPowerSeriesAt f p x) :
HasFDerivAt f (continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 E F (p 1)) x :=
h.hasStrictFDerivAt.hasFDerivAt
#align has_fpower_series_at.has_fderiv_at HasFPowerSeriesAt.hasFDerivAt
theorem HasFPowerSeriesAt.differentiableAt (h : HasFPowerSeriesAt f p x) : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x :=
h.hasFDerivAt.differentiableAt
#align has_fpower_series_at.differentiable_at HasFPowerSeriesAt.differentiableAt
theorem AnalyticAt.differentiableAt : AnalyticAt 𝕜 f x → DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x
| ⟨_, hp⟩ => hp.differentiableAt
#align analytic_at.differentiable_at AnalyticAt.differentiableAt
theorem AnalyticAt.differentiableWithinAt (h : AnalyticAt 𝕜 f x) : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x :=
h.differentiableAt.differentiableWithinAt
#align analytic_at.differentiable_within_at AnalyticAt.differentiableWithinAt
theorem HasFPowerSeriesAt.fderiv_eq (h : HasFPowerSeriesAt f p x) :
fderiv 𝕜 f x = continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 E F (p 1) :=
h.hasFDerivAt.fderiv
#align has_fpower_series_at.fderiv_eq HasFPowerSeriesAt.fderiv_eq
theorem HasFPowerSeriesOnBall.differentiableOn [CompleteSpace F]
(h : HasFPowerSeriesOnBall f p x r) : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f (EMetric.ball x r) := fun _ hy =>
(h.analyticAt_of_mem hy).differentiableWithinAt
#align has_fpower_series_on_ball.differentiable_on HasFPowerSeriesOnBall.differentiableOn
theorem AnalyticOn.differentiableOn (h : AnalyticOn 𝕜 f s) : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s := fun y hy =>
(h y hy).differentiableWithinAt
#align analytic_on.differentiable_on AnalyticOn.differentiableOn
theorem HasFPowerSeriesOnBall.hasFDerivAt [CompleteSpace F] (h : HasFPowerSeriesOnBall f p x r)
{y : E} (hy : (‖y‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) < r) :
HasFDerivAt f (continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 E F (p.changeOrigin y 1)) (x + y) :=
(h.changeOrigin hy).hasFPowerSeriesAt.hasFDerivAt
#align has_fpower_series_on_ball.has_fderiv_at HasFPowerSeriesOnBall.hasFDerivAt
theorem HasFPowerSeriesOnBall.fderiv_eq [CompleteSpace F] (h : HasFPowerSeriesOnBall f p x r)
{y : E} (hy : (‖y‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) < r) :
fderiv 𝕜 f (x + y) = continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 E F (p.changeOrigin y 1) :=
(h.hasFDerivAt hy).fderiv
#align has_fpower_series_on_ball.fderiv_eq HasFPowerSeriesOnBall.fderiv_eq
theorem HasFPowerSeriesOnBall.fderiv [CompleteSpace F] (h : HasFPowerSeriesOnBall f p x r) :
HasFPowerSeriesOnBall (fderiv 𝕜 f) p.derivSeries x r := by
refine .congr (f := fun z ↦ continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 E F (p.changeOrigin (z - x) 1)) ?_
fun z hz ↦ ?_
· refine continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 E F
|>.toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap.comp_hasFPowerSeriesOnBall ?_
simpa using ((p.hasFPowerSeriesOnBall_changeOrigin 1
(h.r_pos.trans_le h.r_le)).mono h.r_pos h.r_le).comp_sub x
dsimp only
rw [← h.fderiv_eq, add_sub_cancel]
simpa only [edist_eq_coe_nnnorm_sub, EMetric.mem_ball] using hz
#align has_fpower_series_on_ball.fderiv HasFPowerSeriesOnBall.fderiv
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Analytic.lean | 105 | 109 | theorem AnalyticOn.fderiv [CompleteSpace F] (h : AnalyticOn 𝕜 f s) :
AnalyticOn 𝕜 (fderiv 𝕜 f) s := by |
intro y hy
rcases h y hy with ⟨p, r, hp⟩
exact hp.fderiv.analyticAt
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Order
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Basic
#align_import data.dfinsupp.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1d29de43a5ba4662dd33b5cfeecfc2a27a5a8a29"
open DFinsupp Finset
open Pointwise
variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*}
namespace Finset
variable [DecidableEq ι] [∀ i, Zero (α i)] {s : Finset ι} {f : Π₀ i, α i} {t : ∀ i, Finset (α i)}
def dfinsupp (s : Finset ι) (t : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) : Finset (Π₀ i, α i) :=
(s.pi t).map
⟨fun f => DFinsupp.mk s fun i => f i i.2, by
refine (mk_injective _).comp fun f g h => ?_
ext i hi
convert congr_fun h ⟨i, hi⟩⟩
#align finset.dfinsupp Finset.dfinsupp
@[simp]
theorem card_dfinsupp (s : Finset ι) (t : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) :
(s.dfinsupp t).card = ∏ i ∈ s, (t i).card :=
(card_map _).trans <| card_pi _ _
#align finset.card_dfinsupp Finset.card_dfinsupp
variable [∀ i, DecidableEq (α i)]
theorem mem_dfinsupp_iff : f ∈ s.dfinsupp t ↔ f.support ⊆ s ∧ ∀ i ∈ s, f i ∈ t i := by
refine mem_map.trans ⟨?_, ?_⟩
· rintro ⟨f, hf, rfl⟩
rw [Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk] -- Porting note: added to avoid heartbeat timeout
refine ⟨support_mk_subset, fun i hi => ?_⟩
convert mem_pi.1 hf i hi
exact mk_of_mem hi
· refine fun h => ⟨fun i _ => f i, mem_pi.2 h.2, ?_⟩
ext i
dsimp
exact ite_eq_left_iff.2 fun hi => (not_mem_support_iff.1 fun H => hi <| h.1 H).symm
#align finset.mem_dfinsupp_iff Finset.mem_dfinsupp_iff
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/DFinsupp/Interval.lean | 64 | 73 | theorem mem_dfinsupp_iff_of_support_subset {t : Π₀ i, Finset (α i)} (ht : t.support ⊆ s) :
f ∈ s.dfinsupp t ↔ ∀ i, f i ∈ t i := by |
refine mem_dfinsupp_iff.trans (forall_and.symm.trans <| forall_congr' fun i =>
⟨ fun h => ?_,
fun h => ⟨fun hi => ht <| mem_support_iff.2 fun H => mem_support_iff.1 hi ?_, fun _ => h⟩⟩)
· by_cases hi : i ∈ s
· exact h.2 hi
· rw [not_mem_support_iff.1 (mt h.1 hi), not_mem_support_iff.1 (not_mem_mono ht hi)]
exact zero_mem_zero
· rwa [H, mem_zero] at h
| 0 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic
#align_import linear_algebra.free_module.pid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d87199d51218d36a0a42c66c82d147b5a7ff87b3"
universe u v
section IsDomain
variable {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R]
variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] {b : ι → M}
open Submodule.IsPrincipal Set Submodule
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/PID.lean | 93 | 98 | theorem dvd_generator_iff {I : Ideal R} [I.IsPrincipal] {x : R} (hx : x ∈ I) :
x ∣ generator I ↔ I = Ideal.span {x} := by |
conv_rhs => rw [← span_singleton_generator I]
rw [Ideal.submodule_span_eq, Ideal.span_singleton_eq_span_singleton, ← dvd_dvd_iff_associated,
← mem_iff_generator_dvd]
exact ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨hx, h⟩, fun h ↦ h.2⟩
| 0 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Conjugation
#align_import linear_algebra.clifford_algebra.fold from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"446eb51ce0a90f8385f260d2b52e760e2004246b"
universe u1 u2 u3
variable {R M N : Type*}
variable [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup N]
variable [Module R M] [Module R N]
variable (Q : QuadraticForm R M)
namespace CliffordAlgebra
@[elab_as_elim]
theorem right_induction {P : CliffordAlgebra Q → Prop} (algebraMap : ∀ r : R, P (algebraMap _ _ r))
(add : ∀ x y, P x → P y → P (x + y)) (mul_ι : ∀ m x, P x → P (x * ι Q m)) : ∀ x, P x := by
intro x
have : x ∈ ⊤ := Submodule.mem_top (R := R)
rw [← iSup_ι_range_eq_top] at this
induction this using Submodule.iSup_induction' with
| mem i x hx =>
induction hx using Submodule.pow_induction_on_right' with
| algebraMap r => exact algebraMap r
| add _x _y _i _ _ ihx ihy => exact add _ _ ihx ihy
| mul_mem _i x _hx px m hm =>
obtain ⟨m, rfl⟩ := hm
exact mul_ι _ _ px
| zero => simpa only [map_zero] using algebraMap 0
| add _x _y _ _ ihx ihy =>
exact add _ _ ihx ihy
#align clifford_algebra.right_induction CliffordAlgebra.right_induction
@[elab_as_elim]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/CliffordAlgebra/Fold.lean | 161 | 168 | theorem left_induction {P : CliffordAlgebra Q → Prop} (algebraMap : ∀ r : R, P (algebraMap _ _ r))
(add : ∀ x y, P x → P y → P (x + y)) (ι_mul : ∀ x m, P x → P (ι Q m * x)) : ∀ x, P x := by |
refine reverse_involutive.surjective.forall.2 ?_
intro x
induction' x using CliffordAlgebra.right_induction with r x y hx hy m x hx
· simpa only [reverse.commutes] using algebraMap r
· simpa only [map_add] using add _ _ hx hy
· simpa only [reverse.map_mul, reverse_ι] using ι_mul _ _ hx
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.Homotopy
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Abelian
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Subobject
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ConcreteCategory
#align_import algebra.homology.Module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
universe v u
open scoped Classical
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory Limits HomologicalComplex
variable {R : Type v} [Ring R]
variable {ι : Type*} {c : ComplexShape ι} {C D : HomologicalComplex (ModuleCat.{u} R) c}
namespace ModuleCat
theorem homology'_ext {L M N K : ModuleCat.{u} R} {f : L ⟶ M} {g : M ⟶ N} (w : f ≫ g = 0)
{h k : homology' f g w ⟶ K}
(w :
∀ x : LinearMap.ker g,
h (cokernel.π (imageToKernel _ _ w) (toKernelSubobject x)) =
k (cokernel.π (imageToKernel _ _ w) (toKernelSubobject x))) :
h = k := by
refine Concrete.cokernel_funext fun n => ?_
-- Porting note: as `equiv_rw` was not ported, it was replaced by `Equiv.surjective`
-- Gosh it would be nice if `equiv_rw` could directly use an isomorphism, or an enriched `≃`.
obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := (kernelSubobjectIso g ≪≫
ModuleCat.kernelIsoKer g).toLinearEquiv.toEquiv.symm.surjective n
exact w n
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align Module.homology_ext ModuleCat.homology'_ext
abbrev toCycles' {C : HomologicalComplex (ModuleCat.{u} R) c} {i : ι}
(x : LinearMap.ker (C.dFrom i)) : (C.cycles' i : Type u) :=
toKernelSubobject x
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align Module.to_cycles ModuleCat.toCycles'
@[ext]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/ModuleCat.lean | 61 | 65 | theorem cycles'_ext {C : HomologicalComplex (ModuleCat.{u} R) c} {i : ι}
{x y : (C.cycles' i : Type u)}
(w : (C.cycles' i).arrow x = (C.cycles' i).arrow y) : x = y := by |
apply_fun (C.cycles' i).arrow using (ModuleCat.mono_iff_injective _).mp (cycles' C i).arrow_mono
exact w
| 0 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod
#align_import linear_algebra.projection from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6d584f1709bedbed9175bd9350df46599bdd7213"
noncomputable section Ring
variable {R : Type*} [Ring R] {E : Type*} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E]
variable {F : Type*} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {G : Type*} [AddCommGroup G] [Module R G]
variable (p q : Submodule R E)
variable {S : Type*} [Semiring S] {M : Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] (m : Submodule S M)
namespace LinearMap
open Submodule
structure IsProj {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M] (f : F) : Prop where
map_mem : ∀ x, f x ∈ m
map_id : ∀ x ∈ m, f x = x
#align linear_map.is_proj LinearMap.IsProj
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projection.lean | 396 | 410 | theorem isProj_iff_idempotent (f : M →ₗ[S] M) : (∃ p : Submodule S M, IsProj p f) ↔ f ∘ₗ f = f := by |
constructor
· intro h
obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := h
ext x
rw [comp_apply]
exact hp.map_id (f x) (hp.map_mem x)
· intro h
use range f
constructor
· intro x
exact mem_range_self f x
· intro x hx
obtain ⟨y, hy⟩ := mem_range.1 hx
rw [← hy, ← comp_apply, h]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monad.Types
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monad.Limits
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Equivalence
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.CompHaus.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.Profinite.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Constructions
#align_import topology.category.Compactum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
-- Porting note: "Compactum" is already upper case
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
universe u
open CategoryTheory Filter Ultrafilter TopologicalSpace CategoryTheory.Limits FiniteInter
open scoped Classical
open Topology
local notation "β" => ofTypeMonad Ultrafilter
def Compactum :=
Monad.Algebra β deriving Category, Inhabited
#align Compactum Compactum
namespace Compactum
def forget : Compactum ⥤ Type* :=
Monad.forget _ --deriving CreatesLimits, Faithful
-- Porting note: deriving fails, adding manually. Note `CreatesLimits` now noncomputable
#align Compactum.forget Compactum.forget
instance : forget.Faithful :=
show (Monad.forget _).Faithful from inferInstance
noncomputable instance : CreatesLimits forget :=
show CreatesLimits <| Monad.forget _ from inferInstance
def free : Type* ⥤ Compactum :=
Monad.free _
#align Compactum.free Compactum.free
def adj : free ⊣ forget :=
Monad.adj _
#align Compactum.adj Compactum.adj
-- Basic instances
instance : ConcreteCategory Compactum where forget := forget
-- Porting note: changed from forget to X.A
instance : CoeSort Compactum Type* :=
⟨fun X => X.A⟩
instance {X Y : Compactum} : CoeFun (X ⟶ Y) fun _ => X → Y :=
⟨fun f => f.f⟩
instance : HasLimits Compactum :=
hasLimits_of_hasLimits_createsLimits forget
def str (X : Compactum) : Ultrafilter X → X :=
X.a
#align Compactum.str Compactum.str
def join (X : Compactum) : Ultrafilter (Ultrafilter X) → Ultrafilter X :=
(β ).μ.app _
#align Compactum.join Compactum.join
def incl (X : Compactum) : X → Ultrafilter X :=
(β ).η.app _
#align Compactum.incl Compactum.incl
@[simp]
theorem str_incl (X : Compactum) (x : X) : X.str (X.incl x) = x := by
change ((β ).η.app _ ≫ X.a) _ = _
rw [Monad.Algebra.unit]
rfl
#align Compactum.str_incl Compactum.str_incl
@[simp]
theorem str_hom_commute (X Y : Compactum) (f : X ⟶ Y) (xs : Ultrafilter X) :
f (X.str xs) = Y.str (map f xs) := by
change (X.a ≫ f.f) _ = _
rw [← f.h]
rfl
#align Compactum.str_hom_commute Compactum.str_hom_commute
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/Category/Compactum.lean | 158 | 162 | theorem join_distrib (X : Compactum) (uux : Ultrafilter (Ultrafilter X)) :
X.str (X.join uux) = X.str (map X.str uux) := by |
change ((β ).μ.app _ ≫ X.a) _ = _
rw [Monad.Algebra.assoc]
rfl
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Trace
#align_import data.matrix.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"320df450e9abeb5fc6417971e75acb6ae8bc3794"
variable {l m n : Type*}
variable {R α : Type*}
namespace Matrix
open Matrix
variable [DecidableEq l] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n]
variable [Semiring α]
def stdBasisMatrix (i : m) (j : n) (a : α) : Matrix m n α := fun i' j' =>
if i = i' ∧ j = j' then a else 0
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix Matrix.stdBasisMatrix
@[simp]
theorem smul_stdBasisMatrix [SMulZeroClass R α] (r : R) (i : m) (j : n) (a : α) :
r • stdBasisMatrix i j a = stdBasisMatrix i j (r • a) := by
unfold stdBasisMatrix
ext
simp [smul_ite]
#align matrix.smul_std_basis_matrix Matrix.smul_stdBasisMatrix
@[simp]
theorem stdBasisMatrix_zero (i : m) (j : n) : stdBasisMatrix i j (0 : α) = 0 := by
unfold stdBasisMatrix
ext
simp
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix_zero Matrix.stdBasisMatrix_zero
theorem stdBasisMatrix_add (i : m) (j : n) (a b : α) :
stdBasisMatrix i j (a + b) = stdBasisMatrix i j a + stdBasisMatrix i j b := by
unfold stdBasisMatrix; ext
split_ifs with h <;> simp [h]
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix_add Matrix.stdBasisMatrix_add
theorem mulVec_stdBasisMatrix [Fintype m] (i : n) (j : m) (c : α) (x : m → α) :
mulVec (stdBasisMatrix i j c) x = Function.update (0 : n → α) i (c * x j) := by
ext i'
simp [stdBasisMatrix, mulVec, dotProduct]
rcases eq_or_ne i i' with rfl|h
· simp
simp [h, h.symm]
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Basis.lean | 65 | 79 | theorem matrix_eq_sum_std_basis [Fintype m] [Fintype n] (x : Matrix m n α) :
x = ∑ i : m, ∑ j : n, stdBasisMatrix i j (x i j) := by |
ext i j; symm
iterate 2 rw [Finset.sum_apply]
-- Porting note: was `convert`
refine (Fintype.sum_eq_single i ?_).trans ?_; swap
· -- Porting note: `simp` seems unwilling to apply `Fintype.sum_apply`
simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [stdBasisMatrix]
rw [Fintype.sum_apply, Fintype.sum_apply]
simp
· intro j' hj'
-- Porting note: `simp` seems unwilling to apply `Fintype.sum_apply`
simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [stdBasisMatrix]
rw [Fintype.sum_apply, Fintype.sum_apply]
simp [hj']
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Circumcenter
#align_import geometry.euclidean.monge_point from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
namespace Affine
namespace Simplex
open Finset AffineSubspace EuclideanGeometry PointsWithCircumcenterIndex
variable {V : Type*} {P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [MetricSpace P]
[NormedAddTorsor V P]
def mongePoint {n : ℕ} (s : Simplex ℝ P n) : P :=
(((n + 1 : ℕ) : ℝ) / ((n - 1 : ℕ) : ℝ)) •
((univ : Finset (Fin (n + 1))).centroid ℝ s.points -ᵥ s.circumcenter) +ᵥ
s.circumcenter
#align affine.simplex.monge_point Affine.Simplex.mongePoint
theorem mongePoint_eq_smul_vsub_vadd_circumcenter {n : ℕ} (s : Simplex ℝ P n) :
s.mongePoint =
(((n + 1 : ℕ) : ℝ) / ((n - 1 : ℕ) : ℝ)) •
((univ : Finset (Fin (n + 1))).centroid ℝ s.points -ᵥ s.circumcenter) +ᵥ
s.circumcenter :=
rfl
#align affine.simplex.monge_point_eq_smul_vsub_vadd_circumcenter Affine.Simplex.mongePoint_eq_smul_vsub_vadd_circumcenter
theorem mongePoint_mem_affineSpan {n : ℕ} (s : Simplex ℝ P n) :
s.mongePoint ∈ affineSpan ℝ (Set.range s.points) :=
smul_vsub_vadd_mem _ _ (centroid_mem_affineSpan_of_card_eq_add_one ℝ _ (card_fin (n + 1)))
s.circumcenter_mem_affineSpan s.circumcenter_mem_affineSpan
#align affine.simplex.monge_point_mem_affine_span Affine.Simplex.mongePoint_mem_affineSpan
theorem mongePoint_eq_of_range_eq {n : ℕ} {s₁ s₂ : Simplex ℝ P n}
(h : Set.range s₁.points = Set.range s₂.points) : s₁.mongePoint = s₂.mongePoint := by
simp_rw [mongePoint_eq_smul_vsub_vadd_circumcenter, centroid_eq_of_range_eq h,
circumcenter_eq_of_range_eq h]
#align affine.simplex.monge_point_eq_of_range_eq Affine.Simplex.mongePoint_eq_of_range_eq
def mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter (n : ℕ) : PointsWithCircumcenterIndex (n + 2) → ℝ
| pointIndex _ => ((n + 1 : ℕ) : ℝ)⁻¹
| circumcenterIndex => -2 / ((n + 1 : ℕ) : ℝ)
#align affine.simplex.monge_point_weights_with_circumcenter Affine.Simplex.mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/MongePoint.lean | 118 | 125 | theorem sum_mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter (n : ℕ) :
∑ i, mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter n i = 1 := by |
simp_rw [sum_pointsWithCircumcenter, mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter, sum_const, card_fin,
nsmul_eq_mul]
-- Porting note: replaced
-- have hn1 : (n + 1 : ℝ) ≠ 0 := mod_cast Nat.succ_ne_zero _
field_simp [n.cast_add_one_ne_zero]
ring
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage
#align_import combinatorics.young.young_diagram from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf"
open Function
@[ext]
structure YoungDiagram where
cells : Finset (ℕ × ℕ)
isLowerSet : IsLowerSet (cells : Set (ℕ × ℕ))
#align young_diagram YoungDiagram
namespace YoungDiagram
instance : SetLike YoungDiagram (ℕ × ℕ) where
-- Porting note (#11215): TODO: figure out how to do this correctly
coe := fun y => y.cells
coe_injective' μ ν h := by rwa [YoungDiagram.ext_iff, ← Finset.coe_inj]
@[simp]
theorem mem_cells {μ : YoungDiagram} (c : ℕ × ℕ) : c ∈ μ.cells ↔ c ∈ μ :=
Iff.rfl
#align young_diagram.mem_cells YoungDiagram.mem_cells
@[simp]
theorem mem_mk (c : ℕ × ℕ) (cells) (isLowerSet) :
c ∈ YoungDiagram.mk cells isLowerSet ↔ c ∈ cells :=
Iff.rfl
#align young_diagram.mem_mk YoungDiagram.mem_mk
instance decidableMem (μ : YoungDiagram) : DecidablePred (· ∈ μ) :=
inferInstanceAs (DecidablePred (· ∈ μ.cells))
#align young_diagram.decidable_mem YoungDiagram.decidableMem
theorem up_left_mem (μ : YoungDiagram) {i1 i2 j1 j2 : ℕ} (hi : i1 ≤ i2) (hj : j1 ≤ j2)
(hcell : (i2, j2) ∈ μ) : (i1, j1) ∈ μ :=
μ.isLowerSet (Prod.mk_le_mk.mpr ⟨hi, hj⟩) hcell
#align young_diagram.up_left_mem YoungDiagram.up_left_mem
protected abbrev card (μ : YoungDiagram) : ℕ :=
μ.cells.card
#align young_diagram.card YoungDiagram.card
section Rows
def row (μ : YoungDiagram) (i : ℕ) : Finset (ℕ × ℕ) :=
μ.cells.filter fun c => c.fst = i
#align young_diagram.row YoungDiagram.row
theorem mem_row_iff {μ : YoungDiagram} {i : ℕ} {c : ℕ × ℕ} : c ∈ μ.row i ↔ c ∈ μ ∧ c.fst = i := by
simp [row]
#align young_diagram.mem_row_iff YoungDiagram.mem_row_iff
theorem mk_mem_row_iff {μ : YoungDiagram} {i j : ℕ} : (i, j) ∈ μ.row i ↔ (i, j) ∈ μ := by simp [row]
#align young_diagram.mk_mem_row_iff YoungDiagram.mk_mem_row_iff
protected theorem exists_not_mem_row (μ : YoungDiagram) (i : ℕ) : ∃ j, (i, j) ∉ μ := by
obtain ⟨j, hj⟩ :=
Infinite.exists_not_mem_finset
(μ.cells.preimage (Prod.mk i) fun _ _ _ _ h => by
cases h
rfl)
rw [Finset.mem_preimage] at hj
exact ⟨j, hj⟩
#align young_diagram.exists_not_mem_row YoungDiagram.exists_not_mem_row
def rowLen (μ : YoungDiagram) (i : ℕ) : ℕ :=
Nat.find <| μ.exists_not_mem_row i
#align young_diagram.row_len YoungDiagram.rowLen
theorem mem_iff_lt_rowLen {μ : YoungDiagram} {i j : ℕ} : (i, j) ∈ μ ↔ j < μ.rowLen i := by
rw [rowLen, Nat.lt_find_iff]
push_neg
exact ⟨fun h _ hmj => μ.up_left_mem (by rfl) hmj h, fun h => h _ (by rfl)⟩
#align young_diagram.mem_iff_lt_row_len YoungDiagram.mem_iff_lt_rowLen
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Young/YoungDiagram.lean | 313 | 318 | theorem row_eq_prod {μ : YoungDiagram} {i : ℕ} : μ.row i = {i} ×ˢ Finset.range (μ.rowLen i) := by |
ext ⟨a, b⟩
simp only [Finset.mem_product, Finset.mem_singleton, Finset.mem_range, mem_row_iff,
mem_iff_lt_rowLen, and_comm, and_congr_right_iff]
rintro rfl
rfl
| 0 |
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Ordinal
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.FixedPoint
#align_import set_theory.cardinal.cofinality from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7c2ce0c2da15516b4e65d0c9e254bb6dc93abd1f"
noncomputable section
open Function Cardinal Set Order
open scoped Classical
open Cardinal Ordinal
universe u v w
variable {α : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop}
namespace Order
def cof (r : α → α → Prop) : Cardinal :=
sInf { c | ∃ S : Set α, (∀ a, ∃ b ∈ S, r a b) ∧ #S = c }
#align order.cof Order.cof
theorem cof_nonempty (r : α → α → Prop) [IsRefl α r] :
{ c | ∃ S : Set α, (∀ a, ∃ b ∈ S, r a b) ∧ #S = c }.Nonempty :=
⟨_, Set.univ, fun a => ⟨a, ⟨⟩, refl _⟩, rfl⟩
#align order.cof_nonempty Order.cof_nonempty
theorem cof_le (r : α → α → Prop) {S : Set α} (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ S, r a b) : cof r ≤ #S :=
csInf_le' ⟨S, h, rfl⟩
#align order.cof_le Order.cof_le
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/Cofinality.lean | 80 | 85 | theorem le_cof {r : α → α → Prop} [IsRefl α r] (c : Cardinal) :
c ≤ cof r ↔ ∀ {S : Set α}, (∀ a, ∃ b ∈ S, r a b) → c ≤ #S := by |
rw [cof, le_csInf_iff'' (cof_nonempty r)]
use fun H S h => H _ ⟨S, h, rfl⟩
rintro H d ⟨S, h, rfl⟩
exact H h
| 0 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Closed.Cartesian
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.BinaryProducts
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.FullyFaithful
#align_import category_theory.closed.functor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cea27692b3fdeb328a2ddba6aabf181754543184"
noncomputable section
namespace CategoryTheory
open Category Limits CartesianClosed
universe v u u'
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C]
variable {D : Type u'} [Category.{v} D]
variable [HasFiniteProducts C] [HasFiniteProducts D]
variable (F : C ⥤ D) {L : D ⥤ C}
def frobeniusMorphism (h : L ⊣ F) (A : C) :
prod.functor.obj (F.obj A) ⋙ L ⟶ L ⋙ prod.functor.obj A :=
prodComparisonNatTrans L (F.obj A) ≫ whiskerLeft _ (prod.functor.map (h.counit.app _))
#align category_theory.frobenius_morphism CategoryTheory.frobeniusMorphism
instance frobeniusMorphism_iso_of_preserves_binary_products (h : L ⊣ F) (A : C)
[PreservesLimitsOfShape (Discrete WalkingPair) L] [F.Full] [F.Faithful] :
IsIso (frobeniusMorphism F h A) :=
suffices ∀ (X : D), IsIso ((frobeniusMorphism F h A).app X) from NatIso.isIso_of_isIso_app _
fun B ↦ by dsimp [frobeniusMorphism]; infer_instance
#align category_theory.frobenius_morphism_iso_of_preserves_binary_products CategoryTheory.frobeniusMorphism_iso_of_preserves_binary_products
variable [CartesianClosed C] [CartesianClosed D]
variable [PreservesLimitsOfShape (Discrete WalkingPair) F]
def expComparison (A : C) : exp A ⋙ F ⟶ F ⋙ exp (F.obj A) :=
transferNatTrans (exp.adjunction A) (exp.adjunction (F.obj A)) (prodComparisonNatIso F A).inv
#align category_theory.exp_comparison CategoryTheory.expComparison
theorem expComparison_ev (A B : C) :
Limits.prod.map (𝟙 (F.obj A)) ((expComparison F A).app B) ≫ (exp.ev (F.obj A)).app (F.obj B) =
inv (prodComparison F _ _) ≫ F.map ((exp.ev _).app _) := by
convert transferNatTrans_counit _ _ (prodComparisonNatIso F A).inv B using 2
apply IsIso.inv_eq_of_hom_inv_id -- Porting note: was `ext`
simp only [Limits.prodComparisonNatIso_inv, asIso_inv, NatIso.isIso_inv_app, IsIso.hom_inv_id]
#align category_theory.exp_comparison_ev CategoryTheory.expComparison_ev
theorem coev_expComparison (A B : C) :
F.map ((exp.coev A).app B) ≫ (expComparison F A).app (A ⨯ B) =
(exp.coev _).app (F.obj B) ≫ (exp (F.obj A)).map (inv (prodComparison F A B)) := by
convert unit_transferNatTrans _ _ (prodComparisonNatIso F A).inv B using 3
apply IsIso.inv_eq_of_hom_inv_id -- Porting note: was `ext`
dsimp
simp
#align category_theory.coev_exp_comparison CategoryTheory.coev_expComparison
theorem uncurry_expComparison (A B : C) :
CartesianClosed.uncurry ((expComparison F A).app B) =
inv (prodComparison F _ _) ≫ F.map ((exp.ev _).app _) := by
rw [uncurry_eq, expComparison_ev]
#align category_theory.uncurry_exp_comparison CategoryTheory.uncurry_expComparison
theorem expComparison_whiskerLeft {A A' : C} (f : A' ⟶ A) :
expComparison F A ≫ whiskerLeft _ (pre (F.map f)) =
whiskerRight (pre f) _ ≫ expComparison F A' := by
ext B
dsimp
apply uncurry_injective
rw [uncurry_natural_left, uncurry_natural_left, uncurry_expComparison, uncurry_pre,
prod.map_swap_assoc, ← F.map_id, expComparison_ev, ← F.map_id, ←
prodComparison_inv_natural_assoc, ← prodComparison_inv_natural_assoc, ← F.map_comp, ←
F.map_comp, prod_map_pre_app_comp_ev]
#align category_theory.exp_comparison_whisker_left CategoryTheory.expComparison_whiskerLeft
class CartesianClosedFunctor : Prop where
comparison_iso : ∀ A, IsIso (expComparison F A)
#align category_theory.cartesian_closed_functor CategoryTheory.CartesianClosedFunctor
attribute [instance] CartesianClosedFunctor.comparison_iso
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Closed/Functor.lean | 128 | 149 | theorem frobeniusMorphism_mate (h : L ⊣ F) (A : C) :
transferNatTransSelf (h.comp (exp.adjunction A)) ((exp.adjunction (F.obj A)).comp h)
(frobeniusMorphism F h A) =
expComparison F A := by |
rw [← Equiv.eq_symm_apply]
ext B : 2
dsimp [frobeniusMorphism, transferNatTransSelf, transferNatTrans, Adjunction.comp]
simp only [id_comp, comp_id]
rw [← L.map_comp_assoc, prod.map_id_comp, assoc]
-- Porting note: need to use `erw` here.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5164
erw [expComparison_ev]
rw [prod.map_id_comp, assoc, ← F.map_id, ← prodComparison_inv_natural_assoc, ← F.map_comp]
-- Porting note: need to use `erw` here.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5164
erw [exp.ev_coev]
rw [F.map_id (A ⨯ L.obj B), comp_id]
ext
· rw [assoc, assoc, ← h.counit_naturality, ← L.map_comp_assoc, assoc, inv_prodComparison_map_fst]
simp
· rw [assoc, assoc, ← h.counit_naturality, ← L.map_comp_assoc, assoc, inv_prodComparison_map_snd]
simp
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Bitwise
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Symmetric
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.zpow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"03fda9112aa6708947da13944a19310684bfdfcb"
open Matrix
namespace Matrix
variable {n' : Type*} [DecidableEq n'] [Fintype n'] {R : Type*} [CommRing R]
local notation "M" => Matrix n' n' R
noncomputable instance : DivInvMonoid M :=
{ show Monoid M by infer_instance, show Inv M by infer_instance with }
section NatPow
@[simp]
theorem inv_pow' (A : M) (n : ℕ) : A⁻¹ ^ n = (A ^ n)⁻¹ := by
induction' n with n ih
· simp
· rw [pow_succ A, mul_inv_rev, ← ih, ← pow_succ']
#align matrix.inv_pow' Matrix.inv_pow'
theorem pow_sub' (A : M) {m n : ℕ} (ha : IsUnit A.det) (h : n ≤ m) :
A ^ (m - n) = A ^ m * (A ^ n)⁻¹ := by
rw [← tsub_add_cancel_of_le h, pow_add, Matrix.mul_assoc, mul_nonsing_inv,
tsub_add_cancel_of_le h, Matrix.mul_one]
simpa using ha.pow n
#align matrix.pow_sub' Matrix.pow_sub'
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/ZPow.lean | 57 | 70 | theorem pow_inv_comm' (A : M) (m n : ℕ) : A⁻¹ ^ m * A ^ n = A ^ n * A⁻¹ ^ m := by |
induction' n with n IH generalizing m
· simp
cases' m with m m
· simp
rcases nonsing_inv_cancel_or_zero A with (⟨h, h'⟩ | h)
· calc
A⁻¹ ^ (m + 1) * A ^ (n + 1) = A⁻¹ ^ m * (A⁻¹ * A) * A ^ n := by
simp only [pow_succ A⁻¹, pow_succ' A, Matrix.mul_assoc]
_ = A ^ n * A⁻¹ ^ m := by simp only [h, Matrix.mul_one, Matrix.one_mul, IH m]
_ = A ^ n * (A * A⁻¹) * A⁻¹ ^ m := by simp only [h', Matrix.mul_one, Matrix.one_mul]
_ = A ^ (n + 1) * A⁻¹ ^ (m + 1) := by
simp only [pow_succ A, pow_succ' A⁻¹, Matrix.mul_assoc]
· simp [h]
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.Restrict
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.ContinuousFunctionalCalculus
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.Spectrum
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.Unitization
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.UniqueCFC
noncomputable section
local notation "σₙ" => quasispectrum
local notation "σ" => spectrum
section RCLike
variable {𝕜 A : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] [NonUnitalNormedRing A] [StarRing A] [CstarRing A]
variable [CompleteSpace A] [NormedSpace 𝕜 A] [IsScalarTower 𝕜 A A] [SMulCommClass 𝕜 A A]
variable [StarModule 𝕜 A] {p : A → Prop} {p₁ : Unitization 𝕜 A → Prop}
local postfix:max "⁺¹" => Unitization 𝕜
variable (hp₁ : ∀ {x : A}, p₁ x ↔ p x) (a : A) (ha : p a)
variable [ContinuousFunctionalCalculus 𝕜 p₁]
open scoped ContinuousMapZero
open Unitization in
noncomputable def cfcₙAux : C(σₙ 𝕜 a, 𝕜)₀ →⋆ₙₐ[𝕜] A⁺¹ :=
(cfcHom (R := 𝕜) (hp₁.mpr ha) : C(σ 𝕜 (a : A⁺¹), 𝕜) →⋆ₙₐ[𝕜] A⁺¹) |>.comp
(Homeomorph.compStarAlgEquiv' 𝕜 𝕜 <| .setCongr <| (quasispectrum_eq_spectrum_inr' 𝕜 𝕜 a).symm)
|>.comp ContinuousMapZero.toContinuousMapHom
lemma cfcₙAux_id : cfcₙAux hp₁ a ha (ContinuousMapZero.id rfl) = a := cfcHom_id (hp₁.mpr ha)
open Unitization in
lemma closedEmbedding_cfcₙAux : ClosedEmbedding (cfcₙAux hp₁ a ha) := by
simp only [cfcₙAux, NonUnitalStarAlgHom.coe_comp]
refine ((cfcHom_closedEmbedding (hp₁.mpr ha)).comp ?_).comp
ContinuousMapZero.closedEmbedding_toContinuousMap
let e : C(σₙ 𝕜 a, 𝕜) ≃ₜ C(σ 𝕜 (a : A⁺¹), 𝕜) :=
{ (Homeomorph.compStarAlgEquiv' 𝕜 𝕜 <| .setCongr <|
(quasispectrum_eq_spectrum_inr' 𝕜 𝕜 a).symm) with
continuous_toFun := ContinuousMap.continuous_comp_left _
continuous_invFun := ContinuousMap.continuous_comp_left _ }
exact e.closedEmbedding
lemma spec_cfcₙAux (f : C(σₙ 𝕜 a, 𝕜)₀) : σ 𝕜 (cfcₙAux hp₁ a ha f) = Set.range f := by
rw [cfcₙAux, NonUnitalStarAlgHom.comp_assoc, NonUnitalStarAlgHom.comp_apply]
simp only [NonUnitalStarAlgHom.comp_apply, NonUnitalStarAlgHom.coe_coe]
rw [cfcHom_map_spectrum (hp₁.mpr ha) (R := 𝕜) _]
ext x
constructor
all_goals rintro ⟨x, rfl⟩
· exact ⟨⟨x, (Unitization.quasispectrum_eq_spectrum_inr' 𝕜 𝕜 a).symm ▸ x.property⟩, rfl⟩
· exact ⟨⟨x, Unitization.quasispectrum_eq_spectrum_inr' 𝕜 𝕜 a ▸ x.property⟩, rfl⟩
lemma cfcₙAux_mem_range_inr (f : C(σₙ 𝕜 a, 𝕜)₀) :
cfcₙAux hp₁ a ha f ∈ NonUnitalStarAlgHom.range (Unitization.inrNonUnitalStarAlgHom 𝕜 A) := by
have h₁ := (closedEmbedding_cfcₙAux hp₁ a ha).continuous.range_subset_closure_image_dense
(ContinuousMapZero.adjoin_id_dense (s := σₙ 𝕜 a) rfl) ⟨f, rfl⟩
rw [← SetLike.mem_coe]
refine closure_minimal ?_ ?_ h₁
· rw [← NonUnitalStarSubalgebra.coe_map, SetLike.coe_subset_coe, NonUnitalStarSubalgebra.map_le]
apply NonUnitalStarAlgebra.adjoin_le
apply Set.singleton_subset_iff.mpr
rw [SetLike.mem_coe, NonUnitalStarSubalgebra.mem_comap, cfcₙAux_id hp₁ a ha]
exact ⟨a, rfl⟩
· have : Continuous (Unitization.fst (R := 𝕜) (A := A)) :=
Unitization.uniformEquivProd.continuous.fst
simp only [NonUnitalStarAlgHom.coe_range]
convert IsClosed.preimage this (isClosed_singleton (x := 0))
aesop
open Unitization NonUnitalStarAlgHom in
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Star/ContinuousFunctionalCalculus/Instances.lean | 120 | 136 | theorem RCLike.nonUnitalContinuousFunctionalCalculus :
NonUnitalContinuousFunctionalCalculus 𝕜 (p : A → Prop) where
exists_cfc_of_predicate a ha := by |
let ψ : C(σₙ 𝕜 a, 𝕜)₀ →⋆ₙₐ[𝕜] A := comp (inrRangeEquiv 𝕜 A).symm <|
codRestrict (cfcₙAux hp₁ a ha) _ (cfcₙAux_mem_range_inr hp₁ a ha)
have coe_ψ (f : C(σₙ 𝕜 a, 𝕜)₀) : ψ f = cfcₙAux hp₁ a ha f :=
congr_arg Subtype.val <| (inrRangeEquiv 𝕜 A).apply_symm_apply
⟨cfcₙAux hp₁ a ha f, cfcₙAux_mem_range_inr hp₁ a ha f⟩
refine ⟨ψ, ?closedEmbedding, ?map_id, fun f ↦ ?map_spec, fun f ↦ ?isStarNormal⟩
case closedEmbedding =>
apply isometry_inr (𝕜 := 𝕜) (A := A) |>.closedEmbedding |>.of_comp_iff.mp
have : inr ∘ ψ = cfcₙAux hp₁ a ha := by ext1; rw [Function.comp_apply, coe_ψ]
exact this ▸ closedEmbedding_cfcₙAux hp₁ a ha
case map_id => exact inr_injective (R := 𝕜) <| coe_ψ _ ▸ cfcₙAux_id hp₁ a ha
case map_spec =>
exact quasispectrum_eq_spectrum_inr' 𝕜 𝕜 (ψ f) ▸ coe_ψ _ ▸ spec_cfcₙAux hp₁ a ha f
case isStarNormal => exact hp₁.mp <| coe_ψ _ ▸ cfcHom_predicate (R := 𝕜) (hp₁.mpr ha) _
| 0 |
import Batteries.Data.HashMap.Basic
import Batteries.Data.Array.Lemmas
import Batteries.Data.Nat.Lemmas
namespace Batteries.HashMap
namespace Imp
attribute [-simp] Bool.not_eq_true
namespace Buckets
@[ext] protected theorem ext : ∀ {b₁ b₂ : Buckets α β}, b₁.1.data = b₂.1.data → b₁ = b₂
| ⟨⟨_⟩, _⟩, ⟨⟨_⟩, _⟩, rfl => rfl
theorem update_data (self : Buckets α β) (i d h) :
(self.update i d h).1.data = self.1.data.set i.toNat d := rfl
theorem exists_of_update (self : Buckets α β) (i d h) :
∃ l₁ l₂, self.1.data = l₁ ++ self.1[i] :: l₂ ∧ List.length l₁ = i.toNat ∧
(self.update i d h).1.data = l₁ ++ d :: l₂ := by
simp only [Array.data_length, Array.ugetElem_eq_getElem, Array.getElem_eq_data_get]
exact List.exists_of_set' h
theorem update_update (self : Buckets α β) (i d d' h h') :
(self.update i d h).update i d' h' = self.update i d' h := by
simp only [update, Array.uset, Array.data_length]
congr 1
rw [Array.set_set]
theorem size_eq (data : Buckets α β) :
size data = .sum (data.1.data.map (·.toList.length)) := rfl
theorem mk_size (h) : (mk n h : Buckets α β).size = 0 := by
simp only [mk, mkArray, size_eq]; clear h
induction n <;> simp [*]
theorem WF.mk' [BEq α] [Hashable α] (h) : (Buckets.mk n h : Buckets α β).WF := by
refine ⟨fun _ h => ?_, fun i h => ?_⟩
· simp only [Buckets.mk, mkArray, List.mem_replicate, ne_eq] at h
simp [h, List.Pairwise.nil]
· simp [Buckets.mk, empty', mkArray, Array.getElem_eq_data_get, AssocList.All]
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/HashMap/WF.lean | 48 | 64 | theorem WF.update [BEq α] [Hashable α] {buckets : Buckets α β} {i d h} (H : buckets.WF)
(h₁ : ∀ [PartialEquivBEq α] [LawfulHashable α],
(buckets.1[i].toList.Pairwise fun a b => ¬(a.1 == b.1)) →
d.toList.Pairwise fun a b => ¬(a.1 == b.1))
(h₂ : (buckets.1[i].All fun k _ => ((hash k).toUSize % buckets.1.size).toNat = i.toNat) →
d.All fun k _ => ((hash k).toUSize % buckets.1.size).toNat = i.toNat) :
(buckets.update i d h).WF := by |
refine ⟨fun l hl => ?_, fun i hi p hp => ?_⟩
· exact match List.mem_or_eq_of_mem_set hl with
| .inl hl => H.1 _ hl
| .inr rfl => h₁ (H.1 _ (Array.getElem_mem_data ..))
· revert hp
simp only [Array.getElem_eq_data_get, update_data, List.get_set, Array.data_length, update_size]
split <;> intro hp
· next eq => exact eq ▸ h₂ (H.2 _ _) _ hp
· simp only [update_size, Array.data_length] at hi
exact H.2 i hi _ hp
| 0 |
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Exponent
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Transfer
#align_import group_theory.schreier from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8350c34a64b9bc3fc64335df8006bffcadc7baa6"
open scoped Pointwise
namespace Subgroup
open MemRightTransversals
variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {H : Subgroup G} {R S : Set G}
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Schreier.lean | 37 | 58 | theorem closure_mul_image_mul_eq_top
(hR : R ∈ rightTransversals (H : Set G)) (hR1 : (1 : G) ∈ R) (hS : closure S = ⊤) :
(closure ((R * S).image fun g => g * (toFun hR g : G)⁻¹)) * R = ⊤ := by |
let f : G → R := fun g => toFun hR g
let U : Set G := (R * S).image fun g => g * (f g : G)⁻¹
change (closure U : Set G) * R = ⊤
refine top_le_iff.mp fun g _ => ?_
refine closure_induction_right ?_ ?_ ?_ (eq_top_iff.mp hS (mem_top g))
· exact ⟨1, (closure U).one_mem, 1, hR1, one_mul 1⟩
· rintro - - s hs ⟨u, hu, r, hr, rfl⟩
rw [show u * r * s = u * (r * s * (f (r * s) : G)⁻¹) * f (r * s) by group]
refine Set.mul_mem_mul ((closure U).mul_mem hu ?_) (f (r * s)).coe_prop
exact subset_closure ⟨r * s, Set.mul_mem_mul hr hs, rfl⟩
· rintro - - s hs ⟨u, hu, r, hr, rfl⟩
rw [show u * r * s⁻¹ = u * (f (r * s⁻¹) * s * r⁻¹)⁻¹ * f (r * s⁻¹) by group]
refine Set.mul_mem_mul ((closure U).mul_mem hu ((closure U).inv_mem ?_)) (f (r * s⁻¹)).2
refine subset_closure ⟨f (r * s⁻¹) * s, Set.mul_mem_mul (f (r * s⁻¹)).2 hs, ?_⟩
rw [mul_right_inj, inv_inj, ← Subtype.coe_mk r hr, ← Subtype.ext_iff, Subtype.coe_mk]
apply (mem_rightTransversals_iff_existsUnique_mul_inv_mem.mp hR (f (r * s⁻¹) * s)).unique
(mul_inv_toFun_mem hR (f (r * s⁻¹) * s))
rw [mul_assoc, ← inv_inv s, ← mul_inv_rev, inv_inv]
exact toFun_mul_inv_mem hR (r * s⁻¹)
| 0 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.TangentCone
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Asymptotics
#align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"41bef4ae1254365bc190aee63b947674d2977f01"
open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric
open scoped Classical
open Topology NNReal Filter Asymptotics ENNReal
noncomputable section
section
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G]
variable {G' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G']
@[mk_iff hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_isLittleO]
structure HasFDerivAtFilter (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) (L : Filter E) : Prop where
of_isLittleO :: isLittleO : (fun x' => f x' - f x - f' (x' - x)) =o[L] fun x' => x' - x
#align has_fderiv_at_filter HasFDerivAtFilter
@[fun_prop]
def HasFDerivWithinAt (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (s : Set E) (x : E) :=
HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝[s] x)
#align has_fderiv_within_at HasFDerivWithinAt
@[fun_prop]
def HasFDerivAt (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) :=
HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝 x)
#align has_fderiv_at HasFDerivAt
@[fun_prop]
def HasStrictFDerivAt (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) :=
(fun p : E × E => f p.1 - f p.2 - f' (p.1 - p.2)) =o[𝓝 (x, x)] fun p : E × E => p.1 - p.2
#align has_strict_fderiv_at HasStrictFDerivAt
variable (𝕜)
@[fun_prop]
def DifferentiableWithinAt (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (x : E) :=
∃ f' : E →L[𝕜] F, HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x
#align differentiable_within_at DifferentiableWithinAt
@[fun_prop]
def DifferentiableAt (f : E → F) (x : E) :=
∃ f' : E →L[𝕜] F, HasFDerivAt f f' x
#align differentiable_at DifferentiableAt
irreducible_def fderivWithin (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (x : E) : E →L[𝕜] F :=
if 𝓝[s \ {x}] x = ⊥ then 0 else
if h : ∃ f', HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x then Classical.choose h else 0
#align fderiv_within fderivWithin
irreducible_def fderiv (f : E → F) (x : E) : E →L[𝕜] F :=
if h : ∃ f', HasFDerivAt f f' x then Classical.choose h else 0
#align fderiv fderiv
@[fun_prop]
def DifferentiableOn (f : E → F) (s : Set E) :=
∀ x ∈ s, DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x
#align differentiable_on DifferentiableOn
@[fun_prop]
def Differentiable (f : E → F) :=
∀ x, DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x
#align differentiable Differentiable
variable {𝕜}
variable {f f₀ f₁ g : E → F}
variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : E →L[𝕜] F}
variable (e : E →L[𝕜] F)
variable {x : E}
variable {s t : Set E}
variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter E}
theorem fderivWithin_zero_of_isolated (h : 𝓝[s \ {x}] x = ⊥) : fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x = 0 := by
rw [fderivWithin, if_pos h]
theorem fderivWithin_zero_of_nmem_closure (h : x ∉ closure s) : fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x = 0 := by
apply fderivWithin_zero_of_isolated
simp only [mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot, neBot_iff, Ne, Classical.not_not] at h
rw [eq_bot_iff, ← h]
exact nhdsWithin_mono _ diff_subset
theorem fderivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt (h : ¬DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x) :
fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x = 0 := by
have : ¬∃ f', HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x := h
simp [fderivWithin, this]
#align fderiv_within_zero_of_not_differentiable_within_at fderivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt
theorem fderiv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt (h : ¬DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) : fderiv 𝕜 f x = 0 := by
have : ¬∃ f', HasFDerivAt f f' x := h
simp [fderiv, this]
#align fderiv_zero_of_not_differentiable_at fderiv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt
section DerivativeUniqueness
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Basic.lean | 246 | 276 | theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.lim (h : HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x) {α : Type*} (l : Filter α)
{c : α → 𝕜} {d : α → E} {v : E} (dtop : ∀ᶠ n in l, x + d n ∈ s)
(clim : Tendsto (fun n => ‖c n‖) l atTop) (cdlim : Tendsto (fun n => c n • d n) l (𝓝 v)) :
Tendsto (fun n => c n • (f (x + d n) - f x)) l (𝓝 (f' v)) := by |
have tendsto_arg : Tendsto (fun n => x + d n) l (𝓝[s] x) := by
conv in 𝓝[s] x => rw [← add_zero x]
rw [nhdsWithin, tendsto_inf]
constructor
· apply tendsto_const_nhds.add (tangentConeAt.lim_zero l clim cdlim)
· rwa [tendsto_principal]
have : (fun y => f y - f x - f' (y - x)) =o[𝓝[s] x] fun y => y - x := h.isLittleO
have : (fun n => f (x + d n) - f x - f' (x + d n - x)) =o[l] fun n => x + d n - x :=
this.comp_tendsto tendsto_arg
have : (fun n => f (x + d n) - f x - f' (d n)) =o[l] d := by simpa only [add_sub_cancel_left]
have : (fun n => c n • (f (x + d n) - f x - f' (d n))) =o[l] fun n => c n • d n :=
(isBigO_refl c l).smul_isLittleO this
have : (fun n => c n • (f (x + d n) - f x - f' (d n))) =o[l] fun _ => (1 : ℝ) :=
this.trans_isBigO (cdlim.isBigO_one ℝ)
have L1 : Tendsto (fun n => c n • (f (x + d n) - f x - f' (d n))) l (𝓝 0) :=
(isLittleO_one_iff ℝ).1 this
have L2 : Tendsto (fun n => f' (c n • d n)) l (𝓝 (f' v)) :=
Tendsto.comp f'.cont.continuousAt cdlim
have L3 :
Tendsto (fun n => c n • (f (x + d n) - f x - f' (d n)) + f' (c n • d n)) l (𝓝 (0 + f' v)) :=
L1.add L2
have :
(fun n => c n • (f (x + d n) - f x - f' (d n)) + f' (c n • d n)) = fun n =>
c n • (f (x + d n) - f x) := by
ext n
simp [smul_add, smul_sub]
rwa [this, zero_add] at L3
| 0 |
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