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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Liouville.Basic #align_import number_theory.liouville.liouville_number from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"04e80bb7e8510958cd9aacd32fe2dc147af0b9f1" noncomputable section open scoped Nat open Real Finset def liouvilleNumber (m : ℝ) : ℝ := ∑' i : ℕ, 1 / m ^ i ! #align liouville_number liouvilleNumber namespace LiouvilleNumber def partialSum (m : ℝ) (k : ℕ) : ℝ := ∑ i ∈ range (k + 1), 1 / m ^ i ! #align liouville_number.partial_sum LiouvilleNumber.partialSum def remainder (m : ℝ) (k : ℕ) : ℝ := ∑' i, 1 / m ^ (i + (k + 1))! #align liouville_number.remainder LiouvilleNumber.remainder protected theorem summable {m : ℝ} (hm : 1 < m) : Summable fun i : ℕ => 1 / m ^ i ! := summable_one_div_pow_of_le hm Nat.self_le_factorial #align liouville_number.summable LiouvilleNumber.summable theorem remainder_summable {m : ℝ} (hm : 1 < m) (k : ℕ) : Summable fun i : ℕ => 1 / m ^ (i + (k + 1))! := by convert (summable_nat_add_iff (k + 1)).2 (LiouvilleNumber.summable hm) #align liouville_number.remainder_summable LiouvilleNumber.remainder_summable theorem remainder_pos {m : ℝ} (hm : 1 < m) (k : ℕ) : 0 < remainder m k := tsum_pos (remainder_summable hm k) (fun _ => by positivity) 0 (by positivity) #align liouville_number.remainder_pos LiouvilleNumber.remainder_pos theorem partialSum_succ (m : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : partialSum m (n + 1) = partialSum m n + 1 / m ^ (n + 1)! := sum_range_succ _ _ #align liouville_number.partial_sum_succ LiouvilleNumber.partialSum_succ theorem partialSum_add_remainder {m : ℝ} (hm : 1 < m) (k : ℕ) : partialSum m k + remainder m k = liouvilleNumber m := sum_add_tsum_nat_add _ (LiouvilleNumber.summable hm) #align liouville_number.partial_sum_add_remainder LiouvilleNumber.partialSum_add_remainder
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/LiouvilleNumber.lean
110
134
theorem remainder_lt' (n : ℕ) {m : ℝ} (m1 : 1 < m) : remainder m n < (1 - 1 / m)⁻¹ * (1 / m ^ (n + 1)!) := -- two useful inequalities have m0 : 0 < m := zero_lt_one.trans m1 have mi : 1 / m < 1 := (div_lt_one m0).mpr m1 -- to show the strict inequality between these series, we prove that: calc (∑' i, 1 / m ^ (i + (n + 1))!) < ∑' i, 1 / m ^ (i + (n + 1)!) := -- 1. the second series dominates the first tsum_lt_tsum (fun b => one_div_pow_le_one_div_pow_of_le m1.le (b.add_factorial_succ_le_factorial_add_succ n)) -- 2. the term with index `i = 2` of the first series is strictly smaller than -- the corresponding term of the second series (one_div_pow_strictAnti m1 (n.add_factorial_succ_lt_factorial_add_succ (i := 2) le_rfl)) -- 3. the first series is summable (remainder_summable m1 n) -- 4. the second series is summable, since its terms grow quickly (summable_one_div_pow_of_le m1 fun j => le_self_add) -- split the sum in the exponent and massage _ = ∑' i : ℕ, (1 / m) ^ i * (1 / m ^ (n + 1)!) := by
simp only [pow_add, one_div, mul_inv, inv_pow] -- factor the constant `(1 / m ^ (n + 1)!)` out of the series _ = (∑' i, (1 / m) ^ i) * (1 / m ^ (n + 1)!) := tsum_mul_right -- the series is the geometric series _ = (1 - 1 / m)⁻¹ * (1 / m ^ (n + 1)!) := by rw [tsum_geometric_of_lt_one (by positivity) mi]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Liouville.Basic #align_import number_theory.liouville.liouville_number from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"04e80bb7e8510958cd9aacd32fe2dc147af0b9f1" noncomputable section open scoped Nat open Real Finset def liouvilleNumber (m : ℝ) : ℝ := ∑' i : ℕ, 1 / m ^ i ! #align liouville_number liouvilleNumber namespace LiouvilleNumber def partialSum (m : ℝ) (k : ℕ) : ℝ := ∑ i ∈ range (k + 1), 1 / m ^ i ! #align liouville_number.partial_sum LiouvilleNumber.partialSum def remainder (m : ℝ) (k : ℕ) : ℝ := ∑' i, 1 / m ^ (i + (k + 1))! #align liouville_number.remainder LiouvilleNumber.remainder protected theorem summable {m : ℝ} (hm : 1 < m) : Summable fun i : ℕ => 1 / m ^ i ! := summable_one_div_pow_of_le hm Nat.self_le_factorial #align liouville_number.summable LiouvilleNumber.summable theorem remainder_summable {m : ℝ} (hm : 1 < m) (k : ℕ) : Summable fun i : ℕ => 1 / m ^ (i + (k + 1))! := by convert (summable_nat_add_iff (k + 1)).2 (LiouvilleNumber.summable hm) #align liouville_number.remainder_summable LiouvilleNumber.remainder_summable theorem remainder_pos {m : ℝ} (hm : 1 < m) (k : ℕ) : 0 < remainder m k := tsum_pos (remainder_summable hm k) (fun _ => by positivity) 0 (by positivity) #align liouville_number.remainder_pos LiouvilleNumber.remainder_pos theorem partialSum_succ (m : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : partialSum m (n + 1) = partialSum m n + 1 / m ^ (n + 1)! := sum_range_succ _ _ #align liouville_number.partial_sum_succ LiouvilleNumber.partialSum_succ theorem partialSum_add_remainder {m : ℝ} (hm : 1 < m) (k : ℕ) : partialSum m k + remainder m k = liouvilleNumber m := sum_add_tsum_nat_add _ (LiouvilleNumber.summable hm) #align liouville_number.partial_sum_add_remainder LiouvilleNumber.partialSum_add_remainder theorem remainder_lt' (n : ℕ) {m : ℝ} (m1 : 1 < m) : remainder m n < (1 - 1 / m)⁻¹ * (1 / m ^ (n + 1)!) := -- two useful inequalities have m0 : 0 < m := zero_lt_one.trans m1 have mi : 1 / m < 1 := (div_lt_one m0).mpr m1 -- to show the strict inequality between these series, we prove that: calc (∑' i, 1 / m ^ (i + (n + 1))!) < ∑' i, 1 / m ^ (i + (n + 1)!) := -- 1. the second series dominates the first tsum_lt_tsum (fun b => one_div_pow_le_one_div_pow_of_le m1.le (b.add_factorial_succ_le_factorial_add_succ n)) -- 2. the term with index `i = 2` of the first series is strictly smaller than -- the corresponding term of the second series (one_div_pow_strictAnti m1 (n.add_factorial_succ_lt_factorial_add_succ (i := 2) le_rfl)) -- 3. the first series is summable (remainder_summable m1 n) -- 4. the second series is summable, since its terms grow quickly (summable_one_div_pow_of_le m1 fun j => le_self_add) -- split the sum in the exponent and massage _ = ∑' i : ℕ, (1 / m) ^ i * (1 / m ^ (n + 1)!) := by simp only [pow_add, one_div, mul_inv, inv_pow] -- factor the constant `(1 / m ^ (n + 1)!)` out of the series _ = (∑' i, (1 / m) ^ i) * (1 / m ^ (n + 1)!) := tsum_mul_right -- the series is the geometric series _ = (1 - 1 / m)⁻¹ * (1 / m ^ (n + 1)!) := by rw [tsum_geometric_of_lt_one (by positivity) mi] #align liouville_number.remainder_lt' LiouvilleNumber.remainder_lt'
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/LiouvilleNumber.lean
137
160
theorem aux_calc (n : ℕ) {m : ℝ} (hm : 2 ≤ m) : (1 - 1 / m)⁻¹ * (1 / m ^ (n + 1)!) ≤ 1 / (m ^ n !) ^ n := calc (1 - 1 / m)⁻¹ * (1 / m ^ (n + 1)!) ≤ 2 * (1 / m ^ (n + 1)!) := -- the second factors coincide (and are non-negative), -- the first factors satisfy the inequality `sub_one_div_inv_le_two` mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (sub_one_div_inv_le_two hm) (by positivity) _ = 2 / m ^ (n + 1)! := mul_one_div 2 _ _ = 2 / m ^ (n ! * (n + 1)) := (congr_arg (2 / ·) (congr_arg (Pow.pow m) (mul_comm _ _))) _ ≤ 1 / m ^ (n ! * n) := by
-- [NB: in this block, I do not follow the brace convention for subgoals -- I wait until -- I solve all extraneous goals at once with `exact pow_pos (zero_lt_two.trans_le hm) _`.] -- Clear denominators and massage* apply (div_le_div_iff _ _).mpr focus conv_rhs => rw [one_mul, mul_add, pow_add, mul_one, pow_mul, mul_comm, ← pow_mul] -- the second factors coincide, so we prove the inequality of the first factors* refine (mul_le_mul_right ?_).mpr ?_ -- solve all the inequalities `0 < m ^ ??` any_goals exact pow_pos (zero_lt_two.trans_le hm) _ -- `2 ≤ m ^ n!` is a consequence of monotonicity of exponentiation at `2 ≤ m`. exact _root_.trans (_root_.trans hm (pow_one _).symm.le) (pow_right_mono (one_le_two.trans hm) n.factorial_pos) _ = 1 / (m ^ n !) ^ n := congr_arg (1 / ·) (pow_mul m n ! n)
14
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C)
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
82
87
theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by
constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv
4
54.59815
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C) theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv #align category_theory.subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
90
97
theorem mul_mem_cancel_left {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hf : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ g ∈ S.arrows d e := by
constructor · rintro h suffices Groupoid.inv f ≫ f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows d e by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] using this apply S.mul (S.inv hf) h · apply S.mul hf
6
403.428793
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C) theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv #align category_theory.subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff theorem mul_mem_cancel_left {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hf : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ g ∈ S.arrows d e := by constructor · rintro h suffices Groupoid.inv f ≫ f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows d e by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] using this apply S.mul (S.inv hf) h · apply S.mul hf #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
100
107
theorem mul_mem_cancel_right {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hg : g ∈ S.arrows d e) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by
constructor · rintro h suffices (f ≫ g) ≫ Groupoid.inv g ∈ S.arrows c d by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id, Category.assoc] using this apply S.mul h (S.inv hg) · exact fun hf => S.mul hf hg
6
403.428793
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C) theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv #align category_theory.subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff theorem mul_mem_cancel_left {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hf : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ g ∈ S.arrows d e := by constructor · rintro h suffices Groupoid.inv f ≫ f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows d e by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] using this apply S.mul (S.inv hf) h · apply S.mul hf #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left theorem mul_mem_cancel_right {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hg : g ∈ S.arrows d e) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · rintro h suffices (f ≫ g) ≫ Groupoid.inv g ∈ S.arrows c d by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id, Category.assoc] using this apply S.mul h (S.inv hg) · exact fun hf => S.mul hf hg #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right def objs : Set C := {c : C | (S.arrows c c).Nonempty} #align category_theory.subgroupoid.objs CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.objs theorem mem_objs_of_src {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : c ∈ S.objs := ⟨f ≫ Groupoid.inv f, S.mul h (S.inv h)⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src theorem mem_objs_of_tgt {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : d ∈ S.objs := ⟨Groupoid.inv f ≫ f, S.mul (S.inv h) h⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
123
126
theorem id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy (c : C) : c ∈ objs S → 𝟙 c ∈ S.arrows c c := by
rintro ⟨γ, hγ⟩ convert S.mul hγ (S.inv hγ) simp only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id]
3
20.085537
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C) theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv #align category_theory.subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff theorem mul_mem_cancel_left {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hf : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ g ∈ S.arrows d e := by constructor · rintro h suffices Groupoid.inv f ≫ f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows d e by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] using this apply S.mul (S.inv hf) h · apply S.mul hf #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left theorem mul_mem_cancel_right {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hg : g ∈ S.arrows d e) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · rintro h suffices (f ≫ g) ≫ Groupoid.inv g ∈ S.arrows c d by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id, Category.assoc] using this apply S.mul h (S.inv hg) · exact fun hf => S.mul hf hg #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right def objs : Set C := {c : C | (S.arrows c c).Nonempty} #align category_theory.subgroupoid.objs CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.objs theorem mem_objs_of_src {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : c ∈ S.objs := ⟨f ≫ Groupoid.inv f, S.mul h (S.inv h)⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src theorem mem_objs_of_tgt {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : d ∈ S.objs := ⟨Groupoid.inv f ≫ f, S.mul (S.inv h) h⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt theorem id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy (c : C) : c ∈ objs S → 𝟙 c ∈ S.arrows c c := by rintro ⟨γ, hγ⟩ convert S.mul hγ (S.inv hγ) simp only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id] #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy theorem id_mem_of_src {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : 𝟙 c ∈ S.arrows c c := id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S c (mem_objs_of_src S h) #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_src CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_src theorem id_mem_of_tgt {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : 𝟙 d ∈ S.arrows d d := id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S d (mem_objs_of_tgt S h) #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_tgt CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_tgt def asWideQuiver : Quiver C := ⟨fun c d => Subtype <| S.arrows c d⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.as_wide_quiver CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.asWideQuiver @[simps comp_coe, simps (config := .lemmasOnly) inv_coe] instance coe : Groupoid S.objs where Hom a b := S.arrows a.val b.val id a := ⟨𝟙 a.val, id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S a.val a.prop⟩ comp p q := ⟨p.val ≫ q.val, S.mul p.prop q.prop⟩ inv p := ⟨Groupoid.inv p.val, S.inv p.prop⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.coe CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.coe @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
152
154
theorem coe_inv_coe' {c d : S.objs} (p : c ⟶ d) : (CategoryTheory.inv p).val = CategoryTheory.inv p.val := by
simp only [← inv_eq_inv, coe_inv_coe]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C) theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv #align category_theory.subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff theorem mul_mem_cancel_left {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hf : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ g ∈ S.arrows d e := by constructor · rintro h suffices Groupoid.inv f ≫ f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows d e by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] using this apply S.mul (S.inv hf) h · apply S.mul hf #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_left theorem mul_mem_cancel_right {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hg : g ∈ S.arrows d e) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · rintro h suffices (f ≫ g) ≫ Groupoid.inv g ∈ S.arrows c d by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id, Category.assoc] using this apply S.mul h (S.inv hg) · exact fun hf => S.mul hf hg #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mul_mem_cancel_right def objs : Set C := {c : C | (S.arrows c c).Nonempty} #align category_theory.subgroupoid.objs CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.objs theorem mem_objs_of_src {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : c ∈ S.objs := ⟨f ≫ Groupoid.inv f, S.mul h (S.inv h)⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_src theorem mem_objs_of_tgt {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : d ∈ S.objs := ⟨Groupoid.inv f ≫ f, S.mul (S.inv h) h⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.mem_objs_of_tgt theorem id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy (c : C) : c ∈ objs S → 𝟙 c ∈ S.arrows c c := by rintro ⟨γ, hγ⟩ convert S.mul hγ (S.inv hγ) simp only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.hom_inv_id] #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy theorem id_mem_of_src {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : 𝟙 c ∈ S.arrows c c := id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S c (mem_objs_of_src S h) #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_src CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_src theorem id_mem_of_tgt {c d : C} {f : c ⟶ d} (h : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : 𝟙 d ∈ S.arrows d d := id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S d (mem_objs_of_tgt S h) #align category_theory.subgroupoid.id_mem_of_tgt CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.id_mem_of_tgt def asWideQuiver : Quiver C := ⟨fun c d => Subtype <| S.arrows c d⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.as_wide_quiver CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.asWideQuiver @[simps comp_coe, simps (config := .lemmasOnly) inv_coe] instance coe : Groupoid S.objs where Hom a b := S.arrows a.val b.val id a := ⟨𝟙 a.val, id_mem_of_nonempty_isotropy S a.val a.prop⟩ comp p q := ⟨p.val ≫ q.val, S.mul p.prop q.prop⟩ inv p := ⟨Groupoid.inv p.val, S.inv p.prop⟩ #align category_theory.subgroupoid.coe CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.coe @[simp] theorem coe_inv_coe' {c d : S.objs} (p : c ⟶ d) : (CategoryTheory.inv p).val = CategoryTheory.inv p.val := by simp only [← inv_eq_inv, coe_inv_coe] #align category_theory.subgroupoid.coe_inv_coe' CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.coe_inv_coe' def hom : S.objs ⥤ C where obj c := c.val map f := f.val map_id _ := rfl map_comp _ _ := rfl #align category_theory.subgroupoid.hom CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.hom
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
165
167
theorem hom.inj_on_objects : Function.Injective (hom S).obj := by
rintro ⟨c, hc⟩ ⟨d, hd⟩ hcd simp only [Subtype.mk_eq_mk]; exact hcd
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis #align_import linear_algebra.finsupp_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59628387770d82eb6f6dd7b7107308aa2509ec95" noncomputable section open Set LinearMap Submodule open scoped Cardinal universe u v w namespace Finsupp section Ring variable {R : Type*} {M : Type*} {ι : Type*} variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FinsuppVectorSpace.lean
34
51
theorem linearIndependent_single {φ : ι → Type*} {f : ∀ ι, φ ι → M} (hf : ∀ i, LinearIndependent R (f i)) : LinearIndependent R fun ix : Σi, φ i => single ix.1 (f ix.1 ix.2) := by
apply @linearIndependent_iUnion_finite R _ _ _ _ ι φ fun i x => single i (f i x) · intro i have h_disjoint : Disjoint (span R (range (f i))) (ker (lsingle i)) := by rw [ker_lsingle] exact disjoint_bot_right apply (hf i).map h_disjoint · intro i t _ hit refine (disjoint_lsingle_lsingle {i} t (disjoint_singleton_left.2 hit)).mono ?_ ?_ · rw [span_le] simp only [iSup_singleton] rw [range_coe] apply range_comp_subset_range _ (lsingle i) · refine iSup₂_mono fun i hi => ?_ rw [span_le, range_coe] apply range_comp_subset_range _ (lsingle i)
15
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis #align_import linear_algebra.finsupp_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59628387770d82eb6f6dd7b7107308aa2509ec95" noncomputable section open Set LinearMap Submodule open scoped Cardinal universe u v w namespace Finsupp namespace Basis variable {R M n : Type*} variable [DecidableEq n] variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FinsuppVectorSpace.lean
161
164
theorem _root_.Finset.sum_single_ite [Fintype n] (a : R) (i : n) : (∑ x : n, Finsupp.single x (if i = x then a else 0)) = Finsupp.single i a := by
simp only [apply_ite (Finsupp.single _), Finsupp.single_zero, Finset.sum_ite_eq, if_pos (Finset.mem_univ _)]
2
7.389056
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis #align_import linear_algebra.finsupp_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59628387770d82eb6f6dd7b7107308aa2509ec95" noncomputable section open Set LinearMap Submodule open scoped Cardinal universe u v w namespace Finsupp namespace Basis variable {R M n : Type*} variable [DecidableEq n] variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] theorem _root_.Finset.sum_single_ite [Fintype n] (a : R) (i : n) : (∑ x : n, Finsupp.single x (if i = x then a else 0)) = Finsupp.single i a := by simp only [apply_ite (Finsupp.single _), Finsupp.single_zero, Finset.sum_ite_eq, if_pos (Finset.mem_univ _)] #align finset.sum_single_ite Finset.sum_single_ite
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FinsuppVectorSpace.lean
167
170
theorem equivFun_symm_stdBasis [Finite n] (b : Basis n R M) (i : n) : b.equivFun.symm (LinearMap.stdBasis R (fun _ => R) i 1) = b i := by
cases nonempty_fintype n simp
2
7.389056
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain #align_import ring_theory.zmod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00d163e35035c3577c1c79fa53b68de17781ffc1"
Mathlib/RingTheory/ZMod.lean
25
29
theorem ZMod.ker_intCastRingHom (n : ℕ) : RingHom.ker (Int.castRingHom (ZMod n)) = Ideal.span ({(n : ℤ)} : Set ℤ) := by
ext rw [Ideal.mem_span_singleton, RingHom.mem_ker, Int.coe_castRingHom, ZMod.intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd]
3
20.085537
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain #align_import ring_theory.zmod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00d163e35035c3577c1c79fa53b68de17781ffc1" theorem ZMod.ker_intCastRingHom (n : ℕ) : RingHom.ker (Int.castRingHom (ZMod n)) = Ideal.span ({(n : ℤ)} : Set ℤ) := by ext rw [Ideal.mem_span_singleton, RingHom.mem_ker, Int.coe_castRingHom, ZMod.intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd] #align zmod.ker_int_cast_ring_hom ZMod.ker_intCastRingHom
Mathlib/RingTheory/ZMod.lean
33
37
theorem ZMod.ringHom_eq_of_ker_eq {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (f g : R →+* ZMod n) (h : RingHom.ker f = RingHom.ker g) : f = g := by
have := f.liftOfRightInverse_comp _ (ZMod.ringHom_rightInverse f) ⟨g, le_of_eq h⟩ rw [Subtype.coe_mk] at this rw [← this, RingHom.ext_zmod (f.liftOfRightInverse _ _ ⟨g, _⟩) _, RingHom.id_comp]
3
20.085537
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain #align_import ring_theory.zmod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00d163e35035c3577c1c79fa53b68de17781ffc1" theorem ZMod.ker_intCastRingHom (n : ℕ) : RingHom.ker (Int.castRingHom (ZMod n)) = Ideal.span ({(n : ℤ)} : Set ℤ) := by ext rw [Ideal.mem_span_singleton, RingHom.mem_ker, Int.coe_castRingHom, ZMod.intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd] #align zmod.ker_int_cast_ring_hom ZMod.ker_intCastRingHom theorem ZMod.ringHom_eq_of_ker_eq {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (f g : R →+* ZMod n) (h : RingHom.ker f = RingHom.ker g) : f = g := by have := f.liftOfRightInverse_comp _ (ZMod.ringHom_rightInverse f) ⟨g, le_of_eq h⟩ rw [Subtype.coe_mk] at this rw [← this, RingHom.ext_zmod (f.liftOfRightInverse _ _ ⟨g, _⟩) _, RingHom.id_comp] #align zmod.ring_hom_eq_of_ker_eq ZMod.ringHom_eq_of_ker_eq @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/ZMod.lean
42
46
theorem isReduced_zmod {n : ℕ} : IsReduced (ZMod n) ↔ Squarefree n ∨ n = 0 := by
rw [← RingHom.ker_isRadical_iff_reduced_of_surjective (ZMod.ringHom_surjective <| Int.castRingHom <| ZMod n), ZMod.ker_intCastRingHom, ← isRadical_iff_span_singleton, isRadical_iff_squarefree_or_zero, Int.squarefree_natCast, Nat.cast_eq_zero]
4
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice #align_import data.finset.pairwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Finset variable {α ι ι' : Type*} instance [DecidableEq α] {r : α → α → Prop} [DecidableRel r] {s : Finset α} : Decidable ((s : Set α).Pairwise r) := decidable_of_iff' (∀ a ∈ s, ∀ b ∈ s, a ≠ b → r a b) Iff.rfl
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Pairwise.lean
27
30
theorem Finset.pairwiseDisjoint_range_singleton : (Set.range (singleton : α → Finset α)).PairwiseDisjoint id := by
rintro _ ⟨a, rfl⟩ _ ⟨b, rfl⟩ h exact disjoint_singleton.2 (ne_of_apply_ne _ h)
2
7.389056
1
1.333333
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice #align_import data.finset.pairwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Finset variable {α ι ι' : Type*} instance [DecidableEq α] {r : α → α → Prop} [DecidableRel r] {s : Finset α} : Decidable ((s : Set α).Pairwise r) := decidable_of_iff' (∀ a ∈ s, ∀ b ∈ s, a ≠ b → r a b) Iff.rfl theorem Finset.pairwiseDisjoint_range_singleton : (Set.range (singleton : α → Finset α)).PairwiseDisjoint id := by rintro _ ⟨a, rfl⟩ _ ⟨b, rfl⟩ h exact disjoint_singleton.2 (ne_of_apply_ne _ h) #align finset.pairwise_disjoint_range_singleton Finset.pairwiseDisjoint_range_singleton namespace Set theorem PairwiseDisjoint.elim_finset {s : Set ι} {f : ι → Finset α} (hs : s.PairwiseDisjoint f) {i j : ι} (hi : i ∈ s) (hj : j ∈ s) (a : α) (hai : a ∈ f i) (haj : a ∈ f j) : i = j := hs.elim hi hj (Finset.not_disjoint_iff.2 ⟨a, hai, haj⟩) #align set.pairwise_disjoint.elim_finset Set.PairwiseDisjoint.elim_finset section SemilatticeInf variable [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → α}
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Pairwise.lean
44
48
theorem PairwiseDisjoint.image_finset_of_le [DecidableEq ι] {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → α} (hs : (s : Set ι).PairwiseDisjoint f) {g : ι → ι} (hf : ∀ a, f (g a) ≤ f a) : (s.image g : Set ι).PairwiseDisjoint f := by
rw [coe_image] exact hs.image_of_le hf
2
7.389056
1
1.333333
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice #align_import data.finset.pairwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Finset variable {α ι ι' : Type*} instance [DecidableEq α] {r : α → α → Prop} [DecidableRel r] {s : Finset α} : Decidable ((s : Set α).Pairwise r) := decidable_of_iff' (∀ a ∈ s, ∀ b ∈ s, a ≠ b → r a b) Iff.rfl theorem Finset.pairwiseDisjoint_range_singleton : (Set.range (singleton : α → Finset α)).PairwiseDisjoint id := by rintro _ ⟨a, rfl⟩ _ ⟨b, rfl⟩ h exact disjoint_singleton.2 (ne_of_apply_ne _ h) #align finset.pairwise_disjoint_range_singleton Finset.pairwiseDisjoint_range_singleton namespace Set theorem PairwiseDisjoint.elim_finset {s : Set ι} {f : ι → Finset α} (hs : s.PairwiseDisjoint f) {i j : ι} (hi : i ∈ s) (hj : j ∈ s) (a : α) (hai : a ∈ f i) (haj : a ∈ f j) : i = j := hs.elim hi hj (Finset.not_disjoint_iff.2 ⟨a, hai, haj⟩) #align set.pairwise_disjoint.elim_finset Set.PairwiseDisjoint.elim_finset variable [Lattice α] [OrderBot α]
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Pairwise.lean
62
71
theorem PairwiseDisjoint.biUnion_finset {s : Set ι'} {g : ι' → Finset ι} {f : ι → α} (hs : s.PairwiseDisjoint fun i' : ι' => (g i').sup f) (hg : ∀ i ∈ s, (g i : Set ι).PairwiseDisjoint f) : (⋃ i ∈ s, ↑(g i)).PairwiseDisjoint f := by
rintro a ha b hb hab simp_rw [Set.mem_iUnion] at ha hb obtain ⟨c, hc, ha⟩ := ha obtain ⟨d, hd, hb⟩ := hb obtain hcd | hcd := eq_or_ne (g c) (g d) · exact hg d hd (by rwa [hcd] at ha) hb hab · exact (hs hc hd (ne_of_apply_ne _ hcd)).mono (Finset.le_sup ha) (Finset.le_sup hb)
7
1,096.633158
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal import Mathlib.RingTheory.IsAdjoinRoot #align_import number_theory.kummer_dedekind from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" variable (R : Type*) {S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S] open Ideal Polynomial DoubleQuot UniqueFactorizationMonoid Algebra RingHom local notation:max R "<" x:max ">" => adjoin R ({x} : Set S) def conductor (x : S) : Ideal S where carrier := {a | ∀ b : S, a * b ∈ R<x>} zero_mem' b := by simpa only [zero_mul] using Subalgebra.zero_mem _ add_mem' ha hb c := by simpa only [add_mul] using Subalgebra.add_mem _ (ha c) (hb c) smul_mem' c a ha b := by simpa only [smul_eq_mul, mul_left_comm, mul_assoc] using ha (c * b) #align conductor conductor variable {R} {x : S} theorem conductor_eq_of_eq {y : S} (h : (R<x> : Set S) = R<y>) : conductor R x = conductor R y := Ideal.ext fun _ => forall_congr' fun _ => Set.ext_iff.mp h _ #align conductor_eq_of_eq conductor_eq_of_eq theorem conductor_subset_adjoin : (conductor R x : Set S) ⊆ R<x> := fun y hy => by simpa only [mul_one] using hy 1 #align conductor_subset_adjoin conductor_subset_adjoin theorem mem_conductor_iff {y : S} : y ∈ conductor R x ↔ ∀ b : S, y * b ∈ R<x> := ⟨fun h => h, fun h => h⟩ #align mem_conductor_iff mem_conductor_iff
Mathlib/NumberTheory/KummerDedekind.lean
85
86
theorem conductor_eq_top_of_adjoin_eq_top (h : R<x> = ⊤) : conductor R x = ⊤ := by
simp only [Ideal.eq_top_iff_one, mem_conductor_iff, h, mem_top, forall_const]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal import Mathlib.RingTheory.IsAdjoinRoot #align_import number_theory.kummer_dedekind from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" variable (R : Type*) {S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S] open Ideal Polynomial DoubleQuot UniqueFactorizationMonoid Algebra RingHom local notation:max R "<" x:max ">" => adjoin R ({x} : Set S) def conductor (x : S) : Ideal S where carrier := {a | ∀ b : S, a * b ∈ R<x>} zero_mem' b := by simpa only [zero_mul] using Subalgebra.zero_mem _ add_mem' ha hb c := by simpa only [add_mul] using Subalgebra.add_mem _ (ha c) (hb c) smul_mem' c a ha b := by simpa only [smul_eq_mul, mul_left_comm, mul_assoc] using ha (c * b) #align conductor conductor variable {R} {x : S} theorem conductor_eq_of_eq {y : S} (h : (R<x> : Set S) = R<y>) : conductor R x = conductor R y := Ideal.ext fun _ => forall_congr' fun _ => Set.ext_iff.mp h _ #align conductor_eq_of_eq conductor_eq_of_eq theorem conductor_subset_adjoin : (conductor R x : Set S) ⊆ R<x> := fun y hy => by simpa only [mul_one] using hy 1 #align conductor_subset_adjoin conductor_subset_adjoin theorem mem_conductor_iff {y : S} : y ∈ conductor R x ↔ ∀ b : S, y * b ∈ R<x> := ⟨fun h => h, fun h => h⟩ #align mem_conductor_iff mem_conductor_iff theorem conductor_eq_top_of_adjoin_eq_top (h : R<x> = ⊤) : conductor R x = ⊤ := by simp only [Ideal.eq_top_iff_one, mem_conductor_iff, h, mem_top, forall_const] #align conductor_eq_top_of_adjoin_eq_top conductor_eq_top_of_adjoin_eq_top theorem conductor_eq_top_of_powerBasis (pb : PowerBasis R S) : conductor R pb.gen = ⊤ := conductor_eq_top_of_adjoin_eq_top pb.adjoin_gen_eq_top #align conductor_eq_top_of_power_basis conductor_eq_top_of_powerBasis open IsLocalization in lemma mem_coeSubmodule_conductor {L} [CommRing L] [Algebra S L] [Algebra R L] [IsScalarTower R S L] [NoZeroSMulDivisors S L] {x : S} {y : L} : y ∈ coeSubmodule L (conductor R x) ↔ ∀ z : S, y * (algebraMap S L) z ∈ Algebra.adjoin R {algebraMap S L x} := by cases subsingleton_or_nontrivial L · rw [Subsingleton.elim (coeSubmodule L _) ⊤, Subsingleton.elim (Algebra.adjoin R _) ⊤]; simp trans ∀ z, y * (algebraMap S L) z ∈ (Algebra.adjoin R {x}).map (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R S L) · simp only [coeSubmodule, Submodule.mem_map, Algebra.linearMap_apply, Subalgebra.mem_map, IsScalarTower.coe_toAlgHom'] constructor · rintro ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ z exact ⟨_, hy z, map_mul _ _ _⟩ · intro H obtain ⟨y, _, e⟩ := H 1 rw [_root_.map_one, mul_one] at e subst e simp only [← _root_.map_mul, (NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective S L).eq_iff, exists_eq_right] at H exact ⟨_, H, rfl⟩ · rw [AlgHom.map_adjoin, Set.image_singleton]; rfl variable {I : Ideal R}
Mathlib/NumberTheory/KummerDedekind.lean
119
148
theorem prod_mem_ideal_map_of_mem_conductor {p : R} {z : S} (hp : p ∈ Ideal.comap (algebraMap R S) (conductor R x)) (hz' : z ∈ I.map (algebraMap R S)) : algebraMap R S p * z ∈ algebraMap R<x> S '' ↑(I.map (algebraMap R R<x>)) := by
rw [Ideal.map, Ideal.span, Finsupp.mem_span_image_iff_total] at hz' obtain ⟨l, H, H'⟩ := hz' rw [Finsupp.total_apply] at H' rw [← H', mul_comm, Finsupp.sum_mul] have lem : ∀ {a : R}, a ∈ I → l a • algebraMap R S a * algebraMap R S p ∈ algebraMap R<x> S '' I.map (algebraMap R R<x>) := by intro a ha rw [Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_assoc, mul_comm, mul_assoc, Set.mem_image] refine Exists.intro (algebraMap R R<x> a * ⟨l a * algebraMap R S p, show l a * algebraMap R S p ∈ R<x> from ?h⟩) ?_ case h => rw [mul_comm] exact mem_conductor_iff.mp (Ideal.mem_comap.mp hp) _ · refine ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · rw [mul_comm] apply Ideal.mul_mem_left (I.map (algebraMap R R<x>)) _ (Ideal.mem_map_of_mem _ ha) · simp only [RingHom.map_mul, mul_comm (algebraMap R S p) (l a)] rfl refine Finset.sum_induction _ (fun u => u ∈ algebraMap R<x> S '' I.map (algebraMap R R<x>)) (fun a b => ?_) ?_ ?_ · rintro ⟨z, hz, rfl⟩ ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ rw [← RingHom.map_add] exact ⟨z + y, Ideal.add_mem _ (SetLike.mem_coe.mp hz) hy, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨0, SetLike.mem_coe.mpr <| Ideal.zero_mem _, RingHom.map_zero _⟩ · intro y hy exact lem ((Finsupp.mem_supported _ l).mp H hy)
27
532,048,240,601.79865
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal import Mathlib.RingTheory.IsAdjoinRoot #align_import number_theory.kummer_dedekind from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" variable (R : Type*) {S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S] open Ideal Polynomial DoubleQuot UniqueFactorizationMonoid Algebra RingHom local notation:max R "<" x:max ">" => adjoin R ({x} : Set S) def conductor (x : S) : Ideal S where carrier := {a | ∀ b : S, a * b ∈ R<x>} zero_mem' b := by simpa only [zero_mul] using Subalgebra.zero_mem _ add_mem' ha hb c := by simpa only [add_mul] using Subalgebra.add_mem _ (ha c) (hb c) smul_mem' c a ha b := by simpa only [smul_eq_mul, mul_left_comm, mul_assoc] using ha (c * b) #align conductor conductor variable {R} {x : S} theorem conductor_eq_of_eq {y : S} (h : (R<x> : Set S) = R<y>) : conductor R x = conductor R y := Ideal.ext fun _ => forall_congr' fun _ => Set.ext_iff.mp h _ #align conductor_eq_of_eq conductor_eq_of_eq theorem conductor_subset_adjoin : (conductor R x : Set S) ⊆ R<x> := fun y hy => by simpa only [mul_one] using hy 1 #align conductor_subset_adjoin conductor_subset_adjoin theorem mem_conductor_iff {y : S} : y ∈ conductor R x ↔ ∀ b : S, y * b ∈ R<x> := ⟨fun h => h, fun h => h⟩ #align mem_conductor_iff mem_conductor_iff theorem conductor_eq_top_of_adjoin_eq_top (h : R<x> = ⊤) : conductor R x = ⊤ := by simp only [Ideal.eq_top_iff_one, mem_conductor_iff, h, mem_top, forall_const] #align conductor_eq_top_of_adjoin_eq_top conductor_eq_top_of_adjoin_eq_top theorem conductor_eq_top_of_powerBasis (pb : PowerBasis R S) : conductor R pb.gen = ⊤ := conductor_eq_top_of_adjoin_eq_top pb.adjoin_gen_eq_top #align conductor_eq_top_of_power_basis conductor_eq_top_of_powerBasis open IsLocalization in lemma mem_coeSubmodule_conductor {L} [CommRing L] [Algebra S L] [Algebra R L] [IsScalarTower R S L] [NoZeroSMulDivisors S L] {x : S} {y : L} : y ∈ coeSubmodule L (conductor R x) ↔ ∀ z : S, y * (algebraMap S L) z ∈ Algebra.adjoin R {algebraMap S L x} := by cases subsingleton_or_nontrivial L · rw [Subsingleton.elim (coeSubmodule L _) ⊤, Subsingleton.elim (Algebra.adjoin R _) ⊤]; simp trans ∀ z, y * (algebraMap S L) z ∈ (Algebra.adjoin R {x}).map (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R S L) · simp only [coeSubmodule, Submodule.mem_map, Algebra.linearMap_apply, Subalgebra.mem_map, IsScalarTower.coe_toAlgHom'] constructor · rintro ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ z exact ⟨_, hy z, map_mul _ _ _⟩ · intro H obtain ⟨y, _, e⟩ := H 1 rw [_root_.map_one, mul_one] at e subst e simp only [← _root_.map_mul, (NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective S L).eq_iff, exists_eq_right] at H exact ⟨_, H, rfl⟩ · rw [AlgHom.map_adjoin, Set.image_singleton]; rfl variable {I : Ideal R} theorem prod_mem_ideal_map_of_mem_conductor {p : R} {z : S} (hp : p ∈ Ideal.comap (algebraMap R S) (conductor R x)) (hz' : z ∈ I.map (algebraMap R S)) : algebraMap R S p * z ∈ algebraMap R<x> S '' ↑(I.map (algebraMap R R<x>)) := by rw [Ideal.map, Ideal.span, Finsupp.mem_span_image_iff_total] at hz' obtain ⟨l, H, H'⟩ := hz' rw [Finsupp.total_apply] at H' rw [← H', mul_comm, Finsupp.sum_mul] have lem : ∀ {a : R}, a ∈ I → l a • algebraMap R S a * algebraMap R S p ∈ algebraMap R<x> S '' I.map (algebraMap R R<x>) := by intro a ha rw [Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_assoc, mul_comm, mul_assoc, Set.mem_image] refine Exists.intro (algebraMap R R<x> a * ⟨l a * algebraMap R S p, show l a * algebraMap R S p ∈ R<x> from ?h⟩) ?_ case h => rw [mul_comm] exact mem_conductor_iff.mp (Ideal.mem_comap.mp hp) _ · refine ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · rw [mul_comm] apply Ideal.mul_mem_left (I.map (algebraMap R R<x>)) _ (Ideal.mem_map_of_mem _ ha) · simp only [RingHom.map_mul, mul_comm (algebraMap R S p) (l a)] rfl refine Finset.sum_induction _ (fun u => u ∈ algebraMap R<x> S '' I.map (algebraMap R R<x>)) (fun a b => ?_) ?_ ?_ · rintro ⟨z, hz, rfl⟩ ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ rw [← RingHom.map_add] exact ⟨z + y, Ideal.add_mem _ (SetLike.mem_coe.mp hz) hy, rfl⟩ · exact ⟨0, SetLike.mem_coe.mpr <| Ideal.zero_mem _, RingHom.map_zero _⟩ · intro y hy exact lem ((Finsupp.mem_supported _ l).mp H hy) #align prod_mem_ideal_map_of_mem_conductor prod_mem_ideal_map_of_mem_conductor
Mathlib/NumberTheory/KummerDedekind.lean
152
186
theorem comap_map_eq_map_adjoin_of_coprime_conductor (hx : (conductor R x).comap (algebraMap R S) ⊔ I = ⊤) (h_alg : Function.Injective (algebraMap R<x> S)) : (I.map (algebraMap R S)).comap (algebraMap R<x> S) = I.map (algebraMap R R<x>) := by
apply le_antisymm · -- This is adapted from [Neukirch1992]. Let `C = (conductor R x)`. The idea of the proof -- is that since `I` and `C ∩ R` are coprime, we have -- `(I * S) ∩ R<x> ⊆ (I + C) * ((I * S) ∩ R<x>) ⊆ I * R<x> + I * C * S ⊆ I * R<x>`. intro y hy obtain ⟨z, hz⟩ := y obtain ⟨p, hp, q, hq, hpq⟩ := Submodule.mem_sup.mp ((Ideal.eq_top_iff_one _).mp hx) have temp : algebraMap R S p * z + algebraMap R S q * z = z := by simp only [← add_mul, ← RingHom.map_add (algebraMap R S), hpq, map_one, one_mul] suffices z ∈ algebraMap R<x> S '' I.map (algebraMap R R<x>) ↔ (⟨z, hz⟩ : R<x>) ∈ I.map (algebraMap R R<x>) by rw [← this, ← temp] obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ := (Set.mem_image _ _ _).mp (prod_mem_ideal_map_of_mem_conductor hp (show z ∈ I.map (algebraMap R S) by rwa [Ideal.mem_comap] at hy)) use a + algebraMap R R<x> q * ⟨z, hz⟩ refine ⟨Ideal.add_mem (I.map (algebraMap R R<x>)) ha.left ?_, by simp only [ha.right, map_add, AlgHom.map_mul, add_right_inj]; rfl⟩ rw [mul_comm] exact Ideal.mul_mem_left (I.map (algebraMap R R<x>)) _ (Ideal.mem_map_of_mem _ hq) refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => (Set.mem_image _ _ _).mpr (Exists.intro ⟨z, hz⟩ ⟨by simp [h], rfl⟩)⟩ obtain ⟨x₁, hx₁, hx₂⟩ := (Set.mem_image _ _ _).mp h have : x₁ = ⟨z, hz⟩ := by apply h_alg simp [hx₂] rfl rwa [← this] · -- The converse inclusion is trivial have : algebraMap R S = (algebraMap _ S).comp (algebraMap R R<x>) := by ext; rfl rw [this, ← Ideal.map_map] apply Ideal.le_comap_map
31
29,048,849,665,247.426
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.MulOpposite import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Pointwise import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.ConjAct #align_import group_theory.subgroup.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e655e4ea5c6d02854696f97494997ba4c31be802" open Set open Pointwise variable {α G A S : Type*} @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] theorem inv_coe_set [InvolutiveInv G] [SetLike S G] [InvMemClass S G] {H : S} : (H : Set G)⁻¹ = H := Set.ext fun _ => inv_mem_iff #align inv_coe_set inv_coe_set #align neg_coe_set neg_coe_set @[to_additive (attr := simp)] lemma smul_coe_set [Group G] [SetLike S G] [SubgroupClass S G] {s : S} {a : G} (ha : a ∈ s) : a • (s : Set G) = s := by ext; simp [Set.mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem, mul_mem_cancel_left, ha] @[to_additive (attr := simp)] lemma op_smul_coe_set [Group G] [SetLike S G] [SubgroupClass S G] {s : S} {a : G} (ha : a ∈ s) : MulOpposite.op a • (s : Set G) = s := by ext; simp [Set.mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem, mul_mem_cancel_right, ha] @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] lemma coe_mul_coe [SetLike S G] [DivInvMonoid G] [SubgroupClass S G] (H : S) : H * H = (H : Set G) := by aesop (add simp mem_mul) @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] lemma coe_div_coe [SetLike S G] [DivisionMonoid G] [SubgroupClass S G] (H : S) : H / H = (H : Set G) := by simp [div_eq_mul_inv] variable [Group G] [AddGroup A] {s : Set G} namespace Subgroup @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem inv_subset_closure (S : Set G) : S⁻¹ ⊆ closure S := fun s hs => by rw [SetLike.mem_coe, ← Subgroup.inv_mem_iff] exact subset_closure (mem_inv.mp hs) #align subgroup.inv_subset_closure Subgroup.inv_subset_closure #align add_subgroup.neg_subset_closure AddSubgroup.neg_subset_closure @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Subgroup/Pointwise.lean
73
81
theorem closure_toSubmonoid (S : Set G) : (closure S).toSubmonoid = Submonoid.closure (S ∪ S⁻¹) := by
refine le_antisymm (fun x hx => ?_) (Submonoid.closure_le.2 ?_) · refine closure_induction hx (fun x hx => Submonoid.closure_mono subset_union_left (Submonoid.subset_closure hx)) (Submonoid.one_mem _) (fun x y hx hy => Submonoid.mul_mem _ hx hy) fun x hx => ?_ rwa [← Submonoid.mem_closure_inv, Set.union_inv, inv_inv, Set.union_comm] · simp only [true_and_iff, coe_toSubmonoid, union_subset_iff, subset_closure, inv_subset_closure]
7
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.MulOpposite import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Pointwise import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.ConjAct #align_import group_theory.subgroup.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e655e4ea5c6d02854696f97494997ba4c31be802" open Set open Pointwise variable {α G A S : Type*} @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] theorem inv_coe_set [InvolutiveInv G] [SetLike S G] [InvMemClass S G] {H : S} : (H : Set G)⁻¹ = H := Set.ext fun _ => inv_mem_iff #align inv_coe_set inv_coe_set #align neg_coe_set neg_coe_set @[to_additive (attr := simp)] lemma smul_coe_set [Group G] [SetLike S G] [SubgroupClass S G] {s : S} {a : G} (ha : a ∈ s) : a • (s : Set G) = s := by ext; simp [Set.mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem, mul_mem_cancel_left, ha] @[to_additive (attr := simp)] lemma op_smul_coe_set [Group G] [SetLike S G] [SubgroupClass S G] {s : S} {a : G} (ha : a ∈ s) : MulOpposite.op a • (s : Set G) = s := by ext; simp [Set.mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem, mul_mem_cancel_right, ha] @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] lemma coe_mul_coe [SetLike S G] [DivInvMonoid G] [SubgroupClass S G] (H : S) : H * H = (H : Set G) := by aesop (add simp mem_mul) @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] lemma coe_div_coe [SetLike S G] [DivisionMonoid G] [SubgroupClass S G] (H : S) : H / H = (H : Set G) := by simp [div_eq_mul_inv] variable [Group G] [AddGroup A] {s : Set G} namespace Subgroup @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem inv_subset_closure (S : Set G) : S⁻¹ ⊆ closure S := fun s hs => by rw [SetLike.mem_coe, ← Subgroup.inv_mem_iff] exact subset_closure (mem_inv.mp hs) #align subgroup.inv_subset_closure Subgroup.inv_subset_closure #align add_subgroup.neg_subset_closure AddSubgroup.neg_subset_closure @[to_additive] theorem closure_toSubmonoid (S : Set G) : (closure S).toSubmonoid = Submonoid.closure (S ∪ S⁻¹) := by refine le_antisymm (fun x hx => ?_) (Submonoid.closure_le.2 ?_) · refine closure_induction hx (fun x hx => Submonoid.closure_mono subset_union_left (Submonoid.subset_closure hx)) (Submonoid.one_mem _) (fun x y hx hy => Submonoid.mul_mem _ hx hy) fun x hx => ?_ rwa [← Submonoid.mem_closure_inv, Set.union_inv, inv_inv, Set.union_comm] · simp only [true_and_iff, coe_toSubmonoid, union_subset_iff, subset_closure, inv_subset_closure] #align subgroup.closure_to_submonoid Subgroup.closure_toSubmonoid #align add_subgroup.closure_to_add_submonoid AddSubgroup.closure_toAddSubmonoid @[to_additive (attr := elab_as_elim) "For additive subgroups generated by a single element, see the simpler `zsmul_induction_left`."]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Subgroup/Pointwise.lean
89
102
theorem closure_induction_left {p : (x : G) → x ∈ closure s → Prop} (one : p 1 (one_mem _)) (mul_left : ∀ x (hx : x ∈ s), ∀ (y) hy, p y hy → p (x * y) (mul_mem (subset_closure hx) hy)) (mul_left_inv : ∀ x (hx : x ∈ s), ∀ (y) hy, p y hy → p (x⁻¹ * y) (mul_mem (inv_mem (subset_closure hx)) hy)) {x : G} (h : x ∈ closure s) : p x h := by
revert h simp_rw [← mem_toSubmonoid, closure_toSubmonoid] at * intro h induction h using Submonoid.closure_induction_left with | one => exact one | mul_left x hx y hy ih => cases hx with | inl hx => exact mul_left _ hx _ hy ih | inr hx => simpa only [inv_inv] using mul_left_inv _ hx _ hy ih
9
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.MulOpposite import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Pointwise import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.ConjAct #align_import group_theory.subgroup.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e655e4ea5c6d02854696f97494997ba4c31be802" open Set open Pointwise variable {α G A S : Type*} @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] theorem inv_coe_set [InvolutiveInv G] [SetLike S G] [InvMemClass S G] {H : S} : (H : Set G)⁻¹ = H := Set.ext fun _ => inv_mem_iff #align inv_coe_set inv_coe_set #align neg_coe_set neg_coe_set @[to_additive (attr := simp)] lemma smul_coe_set [Group G] [SetLike S G] [SubgroupClass S G] {s : S} {a : G} (ha : a ∈ s) : a • (s : Set G) = s := by ext; simp [Set.mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem, mul_mem_cancel_left, ha] @[to_additive (attr := simp)] lemma op_smul_coe_set [Group G] [SetLike S G] [SubgroupClass S G] {s : S} {a : G} (ha : a ∈ s) : MulOpposite.op a • (s : Set G) = s := by ext; simp [Set.mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem, mul_mem_cancel_right, ha] @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] lemma coe_mul_coe [SetLike S G] [DivInvMonoid G] [SubgroupClass S G] (H : S) : H * H = (H : Set G) := by aesop (add simp mem_mul) @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] lemma coe_div_coe [SetLike S G] [DivisionMonoid G] [SubgroupClass S G] (H : S) : H / H = (H : Set G) := by simp [div_eq_mul_inv] variable [Group G] [AddGroup A] {s : Set G} namespace Subgroup @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem inv_subset_closure (S : Set G) : S⁻¹ ⊆ closure S := fun s hs => by rw [SetLike.mem_coe, ← Subgroup.inv_mem_iff] exact subset_closure (mem_inv.mp hs) #align subgroup.inv_subset_closure Subgroup.inv_subset_closure #align add_subgroup.neg_subset_closure AddSubgroup.neg_subset_closure @[to_additive] theorem closure_toSubmonoid (S : Set G) : (closure S).toSubmonoid = Submonoid.closure (S ∪ S⁻¹) := by refine le_antisymm (fun x hx => ?_) (Submonoid.closure_le.2 ?_) · refine closure_induction hx (fun x hx => Submonoid.closure_mono subset_union_left (Submonoid.subset_closure hx)) (Submonoid.one_mem _) (fun x y hx hy => Submonoid.mul_mem _ hx hy) fun x hx => ?_ rwa [← Submonoid.mem_closure_inv, Set.union_inv, inv_inv, Set.union_comm] · simp only [true_and_iff, coe_toSubmonoid, union_subset_iff, subset_closure, inv_subset_closure] #align subgroup.closure_to_submonoid Subgroup.closure_toSubmonoid #align add_subgroup.closure_to_add_submonoid AddSubgroup.closure_toAddSubmonoid @[to_additive (attr := elab_as_elim) "For additive subgroups generated by a single element, see the simpler `zsmul_induction_left`."] theorem closure_induction_left {p : (x : G) → x ∈ closure s → Prop} (one : p 1 (one_mem _)) (mul_left : ∀ x (hx : x ∈ s), ∀ (y) hy, p y hy → p (x * y) (mul_mem (subset_closure hx) hy)) (mul_left_inv : ∀ x (hx : x ∈ s), ∀ (y) hy, p y hy → p (x⁻¹ * y) (mul_mem (inv_mem (subset_closure hx)) hy)) {x : G} (h : x ∈ closure s) : p x h := by revert h simp_rw [← mem_toSubmonoid, closure_toSubmonoid] at * intro h induction h using Submonoid.closure_induction_left with | one => exact one | mul_left x hx y hy ih => cases hx with | inl hx => exact mul_left _ hx _ hy ih | inr hx => simpa only [inv_inv] using mul_left_inv _ hx _ hy ih #align subgroup.closure_induction_left Subgroup.closure_induction_left #align add_subgroup.closure_induction_left AddSubgroup.closure_induction_left @[to_additive (attr := elab_as_elim) "For additive subgroups generated by a single element, see the simpler `zsmul_induction_right`."] theorem closure_induction_right {p : (x : G) → x ∈ closure s → Prop} (one : p 1 (one_mem _)) (mul_right : ∀ (x) hx, ∀ y (hy : y ∈ s), p x hx → p (x * y) (mul_mem hx (subset_closure hy))) (mul_right_inv : ∀ (x) hx, ∀ y (hy : y ∈ s), p x hx → p (x * y⁻¹) (mul_mem hx (inv_mem (subset_closure hy)))) {x : G} (h : x ∈ closure s) : p x h := closure_induction_left (s := MulOpposite.unop ⁻¹' s) (p := fun m hm => p m.unop <| by rwa [← op_closure] at hm) one (fun _x hx _y hy => mul_right _ _ _ hx) (fun _x hx _y hy => mul_right_inv _ _ _ hx) (by rwa [← op_closure]) #align subgroup.closure_induction_right Subgroup.closure_induction_right #align add_subgroup.closure_induction_right AddSubgroup.closure_induction_right @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Subgroup/Pointwise.lean
125
126
theorem closure_inv (s : Set G) : closure s⁻¹ = closure s := by
simp only [← toSubmonoid_eq, closure_toSubmonoid, inv_inv, union_comm]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Sublists import Mathlib.Data.List.InsertNth #align_import group_theory.free_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f93c11933efbc3c2f0299e47b8ff83e9b539cbf6" open Relation universe u v w variable {α : Type u} attribute [local simp] List.append_eq_has_append -- Porting note: to_additive.map_namespace is not supported yet -- worked around it by putting a few extra manual mappings (but not too many all in all) -- run_cmd to_additive.map_namespace `FreeGroup `FreeAddGroup inductive FreeAddGroup.Red.Step : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop | not {L₁ L₂ x b} : FreeAddGroup.Red.Step (L₁ ++ (x, b) :: (x, not b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) #align free_add_group.red.step FreeAddGroup.Red.Step attribute [simp] FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.not @[to_additive FreeAddGroup.Red.Step] inductive FreeGroup.Red.Step : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop | not {L₁ L₂ x b} : FreeGroup.Red.Step (L₁ ++ (x, b) :: (x, not b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) #align free_group.red.step FreeGroup.Red.Step attribute [simp] FreeGroup.Red.Step.not namespace FreeGroup variable {L L₁ L₂ L₃ L₄ : List (α × Bool)} @[to_additive FreeAddGroup.Red "Reflexive-transitive closure of `Red.Step`"] def Red : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop := ReflTransGen Red.Step #align free_group.red FreeGroup.Red #align free_add_group.red FreeAddGroup.Red @[to_additive (attr := refl)] theorem Red.refl : Red L L := ReflTransGen.refl #align free_group.red.refl FreeGroup.Red.refl #align free_add_group.red.refl FreeAddGroup.Red.refl @[to_additive (attr := trans)] theorem Red.trans : Red L₁ L₂ → Red L₂ L₃ → Red L₁ L₃ := ReflTransGen.trans #align free_group.red.trans FreeGroup.Red.trans #align free_add_group.red.trans FreeAddGroup.Red.trans namespace Red @[to_additive "Predicate asserting that the word `w₁` can be reduced to `w₂` in one step, i.e. there are words `w₃ w₄` and letter `x` such that `w₁ = w₃ + x + (-x) + w₄` and `w₂ = w₃w₄`"] theorem Step.length : ∀ {L₁ L₂ : List (α × Bool)}, Step L₁ L₂ → L₂.length + 2 = L₁.length | _, _, @Red.Step.not _ L1 L2 x b => by rw [List.length_append, List.length_append]; rfl #align free_group.red.step.length FreeGroup.Red.Step.length #align free_add_group.red.step.length FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.length @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeGroup/Basic.lean
115
116
theorem Step.not_rev {x b} : Step (L₁ ++ (x, !b) :: (x, b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) := by
cases b <;> exact Step.not
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Sublists import Mathlib.Data.List.InsertNth #align_import group_theory.free_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f93c11933efbc3c2f0299e47b8ff83e9b539cbf6" open Relation universe u v w variable {α : Type u} attribute [local simp] List.append_eq_has_append -- Porting note: to_additive.map_namespace is not supported yet -- worked around it by putting a few extra manual mappings (but not too many all in all) -- run_cmd to_additive.map_namespace `FreeGroup `FreeAddGroup inductive FreeAddGroup.Red.Step : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop | not {L₁ L₂ x b} : FreeAddGroup.Red.Step (L₁ ++ (x, b) :: (x, not b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) #align free_add_group.red.step FreeAddGroup.Red.Step attribute [simp] FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.not @[to_additive FreeAddGroup.Red.Step] inductive FreeGroup.Red.Step : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop | not {L₁ L₂ x b} : FreeGroup.Red.Step (L₁ ++ (x, b) :: (x, not b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) #align free_group.red.step FreeGroup.Red.Step attribute [simp] FreeGroup.Red.Step.not namespace FreeGroup variable {L L₁ L₂ L₃ L₄ : List (α × Bool)} @[to_additive FreeAddGroup.Red "Reflexive-transitive closure of `Red.Step`"] def Red : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop := ReflTransGen Red.Step #align free_group.red FreeGroup.Red #align free_add_group.red FreeAddGroup.Red @[to_additive (attr := refl)] theorem Red.refl : Red L L := ReflTransGen.refl #align free_group.red.refl FreeGroup.Red.refl #align free_add_group.red.refl FreeAddGroup.Red.refl @[to_additive (attr := trans)] theorem Red.trans : Red L₁ L₂ → Red L₂ L₃ → Red L₁ L₃ := ReflTransGen.trans #align free_group.red.trans FreeGroup.Red.trans #align free_add_group.red.trans FreeAddGroup.Red.trans namespace Red @[to_additive "Predicate asserting that the word `w₁` can be reduced to `w₂` in one step, i.e. there are words `w₃ w₄` and letter `x` such that `w₁ = w₃ + x + (-x) + w₄` and `w₂ = w₃w₄`"] theorem Step.length : ∀ {L₁ L₂ : List (α × Bool)}, Step L₁ L₂ → L₂.length + 2 = L₁.length | _, _, @Red.Step.not _ L1 L2 x b => by rw [List.length_append, List.length_append]; rfl #align free_group.red.step.length FreeGroup.Red.Step.length #align free_add_group.red.step.length FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.length @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Step.not_rev {x b} : Step (L₁ ++ (x, !b) :: (x, b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) := by cases b <;> exact Step.not #align free_group.red.step.bnot_rev FreeGroup.Red.Step.not_rev #align free_add_group.red.step.bnot_rev FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.not_rev @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Step.cons_not {x b} : Red.Step ((x, b) :: (x, !b) :: L) L := @Step.not _ [] _ _ _ #align free_group.red.step.cons_bnot FreeGroup.Red.Step.cons_not #align free_add_group.red.step.cons_bnot FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.cons_not @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Step.cons_not_rev {x b} : Red.Step ((x, !b) :: (x, b) :: L) L := @Red.Step.not_rev _ [] _ _ _ #align free_group.red.step.cons_bnot_rev FreeGroup.Red.Step.cons_not_rev #align free_add_group.red.step.cons_bnot_rev FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.cons_not_rev @[to_additive] theorem Step.append_left : ∀ {L₁ L₂ L₃ : List (α × Bool)}, Step L₂ L₃ → Step (L₁ ++ L₂) (L₁ ++ L₃) | _, _, _, Red.Step.not => by rw [← List.append_assoc, ← List.append_assoc]; constructor #align free_group.red.step.append_left FreeGroup.Red.Step.append_left #align free_add_group.red.step.append_left FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.append_left @[to_additive] theorem Step.cons {x} (H : Red.Step L₁ L₂) : Red.Step (x :: L₁) (x :: L₂) := @Step.append_left _ [x] _ _ H #align free_group.red.step.cons FreeGroup.Red.Step.cons #align free_add_group.red.step.cons FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.cons @[to_additive] theorem Step.append_right : ∀ {L₁ L₂ L₃ : List (α × Bool)}, Step L₁ L₂ → Step (L₁ ++ L₃) (L₂ ++ L₃) | _, _, _, Red.Step.not => by simp #align free_group.red.step.append_right FreeGroup.Red.Step.append_right #align free_add_group.red.step.append_right FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.append_right @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeGroup/Basic.lean
151
155
theorem not_step_nil : ¬Step [] L := by
generalize h' : [] = L' intro h cases' h with L₁ L₂ simp [List.nil_eq_append] at h'
4
54.59815
2
1.333333
3
1,423
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Sublists import Mathlib.Data.List.InsertNth #align_import group_theory.free_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f93c11933efbc3c2f0299e47b8ff83e9b539cbf6" open Relation universe u v w variable {α : Type u} attribute [local simp] List.append_eq_has_append -- Porting note: to_additive.map_namespace is not supported yet -- worked around it by putting a few extra manual mappings (but not too many all in all) -- run_cmd to_additive.map_namespace `FreeGroup `FreeAddGroup inductive FreeAddGroup.Red.Step : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop | not {L₁ L₂ x b} : FreeAddGroup.Red.Step (L₁ ++ (x, b) :: (x, not b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) #align free_add_group.red.step FreeAddGroup.Red.Step attribute [simp] FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.not @[to_additive FreeAddGroup.Red.Step] inductive FreeGroup.Red.Step : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop | not {L₁ L₂ x b} : FreeGroup.Red.Step (L₁ ++ (x, b) :: (x, not b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) #align free_group.red.step FreeGroup.Red.Step attribute [simp] FreeGroup.Red.Step.not namespace FreeGroup variable {L L₁ L₂ L₃ L₄ : List (α × Bool)} @[to_additive FreeAddGroup.Red "Reflexive-transitive closure of `Red.Step`"] def Red : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop := ReflTransGen Red.Step #align free_group.red FreeGroup.Red #align free_add_group.red FreeAddGroup.Red @[to_additive (attr := refl)] theorem Red.refl : Red L L := ReflTransGen.refl #align free_group.red.refl FreeGroup.Red.refl #align free_add_group.red.refl FreeAddGroup.Red.refl @[to_additive (attr := trans)] theorem Red.trans : Red L₁ L₂ → Red L₂ L₃ → Red L₁ L₃ := ReflTransGen.trans #align free_group.red.trans FreeGroup.Red.trans #align free_add_group.red.trans FreeAddGroup.Red.trans namespace Red @[to_additive "Predicate asserting that the word `w₁` can be reduced to `w₂` in one step, i.e. there are words `w₃ w₄` and letter `x` such that `w₁ = w₃ + x + (-x) + w₄` and `w₂ = w₃w₄`"] theorem Step.length : ∀ {L₁ L₂ : List (α × Bool)}, Step L₁ L₂ → L₂.length + 2 = L₁.length | _, _, @Red.Step.not _ L1 L2 x b => by rw [List.length_append, List.length_append]; rfl #align free_group.red.step.length FreeGroup.Red.Step.length #align free_add_group.red.step.length FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.length @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Step.not_rev {x b} : Step (L₁ ++ (x, !b) :: (x, b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) := by cases b <;> exact Step.not #align free_group.red.step.bnot_rev FreeGroup.Red.Step.not_rev #align free_add_group.red.step.bnot_rev FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.not_rev @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Step.cons_not {x b} : Red.Step ((x, b) :: (x, !b) :: L) L := @Step.not _ [] _ _ _ #align free_group.red.step.cons_bnot FreeGroup.Red.Step.cons_not #align free_add_group.red.step.cons_bnot FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.cons_not @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Step.cons_not_rev {x b} : Red.Step ((x, !b) :: (x, b) :: L) L := @Red.Step.not_rev _ [] _ _ _ #align free_group.red.step.cons_bnot_rev FreeGroup.Red.Step.cons_not_rev #align free_add_group.red.step.cons_bnot_rev FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.cons_not_rev @[to_additive] theorem Step.append_left : ∀ {L₁ L₂ L₃ : List (α × Bool)}, Step L₂ L₃ → Step (L₁ ++ L₂) (L₁ ++ L₃) | _, _, _, Red.Step.not => by rw [← List.append_assoc, ← List.append_assoc]; constructor #align free_group.red.step.append_left FreeGroup.Red.Step.append_left #align free_add_group.red.step.append_left FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.append_left @[to_additive] theorem Step.cons {x} (H : Red.Step L₁ L₂) : Red.Step (x :: L₁) (x :: L₂) := @Step.append_left _ [x] _ _ H #align free_group.red.step.cons FreeGroup.Red.Step.cons #align free_add_group.red.step.cons FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.cons @[to_additive] theorem Step.append_right : ∀ {L₁ L₂ L₃ : List (α × Bool)}, Step L₁ L₂ → Step (L₁ ++ L₃) (L₂ ++ L₃) | _, _, _, Red.Step.not => by simp #align free_group.red.step.append_right FreeGroup.Red.Step.append_right #align free_add_group.red.step.append_right FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.append_right @[to_additive] theorem not_step_nil : ¬Step [] L := by generalize h' : [] = L' intro h cases' h with L₁ L₂ simp [List.nil_eq_append] at h' #align free_group.red.not_step_nil FreeGroup.Red.not_step_nil #align free_add_group.red.not_step_nil FreeAddGroup.Red.not_step_nil @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeGroup/Basic.lean
160
173
theorem Step.cons_left_iff {a : α} {b : Bool} : Step ((a, b) :: L₁) L₂ ↔ (∃ L, Step L₁ L ∧ L₂ = (a, b) :: L) ∨ L₁ = (a, ! b) :: L₂ := by
constructor · generalize hL : ((a, b) :: L₁ : List _) = L rintro @⟨_ | ⟨p, s'⟩, e, a', b'⟩ · simp at hL simp [*] · simp at hL rcases hL with ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ refine Or.inl ⟨s' ++ e, Step.not, ?_⟩ simp · rintro (⟨L, h, rfl⟩ | rfl) · exact Step.cons h · exact Step.cons_not
12
162,754.791419
2
1.333333
3
1,423
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Balanced import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.EssentiallySmall import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Opposites import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.WellPowered import Mathlib.Data.Set.Opposite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import category_theory.generator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f187f1074fa1857c94589cc653c786cadc4c35ff" universe w v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ open CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] def IsSeparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ X), h ≫ f = h ≫ g) → f = g #align category_theory.is_separating CategoryTheory.IsSeparating def IsCoseparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : Y ⟶ G), f ≫ h = g ≫ h) → f = g #align category_theory.is_coseparating CategoryTheory.IsCoseparating def IsDetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ Y), ∃! h' : G ⟶ X, h' ≫ f = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_detecting CategoryTheory.IsDetecting def IsCodetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : X ⟶ G), ∃! h' : Y ⟶ G, f ≫ h' = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_codetecting CategoryTheory.IsCodetecting section Dual
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Generator.lean
93
98
theorem isSeparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsSeparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by
refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _
5
148.413159
2
1.333333
6
1,424
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Balanced import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.EssentiallySmall import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Opposites import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.WellPowered import Mathlib.Data.Set.Opposite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import category_theory.generator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f187f1074fa1857c94589cc653c786cadc4c35ff" universe w v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ open CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] def IsSeparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ X), h ≫ f = h ≫ g) → f = g #align category_theory.is_separating CategoryTheory.IsSeparating def IsCoseparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : Y ⟶ G), f ≫ h = g ≫ h) → f = g #align category_theory.is_coseparating CategoryTheory.IsCoseparating def IsDetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ Y), ∃! h' : G ⟶ X, h' ≫ f = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_detecting CategoryTheory.IsDetecting def IsCodetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : X ⟶ G), ∃! h' : Y ⟶ G, f ≫ h' = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_codetecting CategoryTheory.IsCodetecting section Dual theorem isSeparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsSeparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_separating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isSeparating_op_iff
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Generator.lean
101
106
theorem isCoseparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by
refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _
5
148.413159
2
1.333333
6
1,424
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Balanced import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.EssentiallySmall import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Opposites import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.WellPowered import Mathlib.Data.Set.Opposite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import category_theory.generator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f187f1074fa1857c94589cc653c786cadc4c35ff" universe w v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ open CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] def IsSeparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ X), h ≫ f = h ≫ g) → f = g #align category_theory.is_separating CategoryTheory.IsSeparating def IsCoseparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : Y ⟶ G), f ≫ h = g ≫ h) → f = g #align category_theory.is_coseparating CategoryTheory.IsCoseparating def IsDetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ Y), ∃! h' : G ⟶ X, h' ≫ f = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_detecting CategoryTheory.IsDetecting def IsCodetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : X ⟶ G), ∃! h' : Y ⟶ G, f ≫ h' = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_codetecting CategoryTheory.IsCodetecting section Dual theorem isSeparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsSeparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_separating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isSeparating_op_iff theorem isCoseparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_coseparating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isCoseparating_op_iff
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Generator.lean
109
110
theorem isCoseparating_unop_iff (𝒢 : Set Cᵒᵖ) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.unop ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by
rw [← isSeparating_op_iff, Set.unop_op]
1
2.718282
0
1.333333
6
1,424
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Balanced import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.EssentiallySmall import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Opposites import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.WellPowered import Mathlib.Data.Set.Opposite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import category_theory.generator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f187f1074fa1857c94589cc653c786cadc4c35ff" universe w v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ open CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] def IsSeparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ X), h ≫ f = h ≫ g) → f = g #align category_theory.is_separating CategoryTheory.IsSeparating def IsCoseparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : Y ⟶ G), f ≫ h = g ≫ h) → f = g #align category_theory.is_coseparating CategoryTheory.IsCoseparating def IsDetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ Y), ∃! h' : G ⟶ X, h' ≫ f = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_detecting CategoryTheory.IsDetecting def IsCodetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : X ⟶ G), ∃! h' : Y ⟶ G, f ≫ h' = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_codetecting CategoryTheory.IsCodetecting section Dual theorem isSeparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsSeparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_separating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isSeparating_op_iff theorem isCoseparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_coseparating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isCoseparating_op_iff theorem isCoseparating_unop_iff (𝒢 : Set Cᵒᵖ) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.unop ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by rw [← isSeparating_op_iff, Set.unop_op] #align category_theory.is_coseparating_unop_iff CategoryTheory.isCoseparating_unop_iff
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Generator.lean
113
114
theorem isSeparating_unop_iff (𝒢 : Set Cᵒᵖ) : IsSeparating 𝒢.unop ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by
rw [← isCoseparating_op_iff, Set.unop_op]
1
2.718282
0
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Balanced import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.EssentiallySmall import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Opposites import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.WellPowered import Mathlib.Data.Set.Opposite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import category_theory.generator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f187f1074fa1857c94589cc653c786cadc4c35ff" universe w v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ open CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] def IsSeparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ X), h ≫ f = h ≫ g) → f = g #align category_theory.is_separating CategoryTheory.IsSeparating def IsCoseparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : Y ⟶ G), f ≫ h = g ≫ h) → f = g #align category_theory.is_coseparating CategoryTheory.IsCoseparating def IsDetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ Y), ∃! h' : G ⟶ X, h' ≫ f = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_detecting CategoryTheory.IsDetecting def IsCodetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : X ⟶ G), ∃! h' : Y ⟶ G, f ≫ h' = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_codetecting CategoryTheory.IsCodetecting section Dual theorem isSeparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsSeparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_separating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isSeparating_op_iff theorem isCoseparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_coseparating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isCoseparating_op_iff theorem isCoseparating_unop_iff (𝒢 : Set Cᵒᵖ) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.unop ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by rw [← isSeparating_op_iff, Set.unop_op] #align category_theory.is_coseparating_unop_iff CategoryTheory.isCoseparating_unop_iff theorem isSeparating_unop_iff (𝒢 : Set Cᵒᵖ) : IsSeparating 𝒢.unop ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by rw [← isCoseparating_op_iff, Set.unop_op] #align category_theory.is_separating_unop_iff CategoryTheory.isSeparating_unop_iff
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Generator.lean
117
126
theorem isDetecting_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsDetecting 𝒢.op ↔ IsCodetecting 𝒢 := by
refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_⟩ · refine (isIso_op_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (unop G) (Set.mem_op.1 hG) h.unop exact ⟨t.op, Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (ht' _ (Quiver.Hom.op_inj hy))⟩ · refine (isIso_unop_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (op G) (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) h.op refine ⟨t.unop, Quiver.Hom.op_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.op_inj (ht' _ ?_)⟩ exact Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (by simpa only using hy)
9
8,103.083928
2
1.333333
6
1,424
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Balanced import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.EssentiallySmall import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Opposites import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.WellPowered import Mathlib.Data.Set.Opposite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import category_theory.generator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f187f1074fa1857c94589cc653c786cadc4c35ff" universe w v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ open CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] def IsSeparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ X), h ≫ f = h ≫ g) → f = g #align category_theory.is_separating CategoryTheory.IsSeparating def IsCoseparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : Y ⟶ G), f ≫ h = g ≫ h) → f = g #align category_theory.is_coseparating CategoryTheory.IsCoseparating def IsDetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ Y), ∃! h' : G ⟶ X, h' ≫ f = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_detecting CategoryTheory.IsDetecting def IsCodetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : X ⟶ G), ∃! h' : Y ⟶ G, f ≫ h' = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_codetecting CategoryTheory.IsCodetecting section Dual theorem isSeparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsSeparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_separating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isSeparating_op_iff theorem isCoseparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_coseparating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isCoseparating_op_iff theorem isCoseparating_unop_iff (𝒢 : Set Cᵒᵖ) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.unop ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by rw [← isSeparating_op_iff, Set.unop_op] #align category_theory.is_coseparating_unop_iff CategoryTheory.isCoseparating_unop_iff theorem isSeparating_unop_iff (𝒢 : Set Cᵒᵖ) : IsSeparating 𝒢.unop ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by rw [← isCoseparating_op_iff, Set.unop_op] #align category_theory.is_separating_unop_iff CategoryTheory.isSeparating_unop_iff theorem isDetecting_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsDetecting 𝒢.op ↔ IsCodetecting 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_⟩ · refine (isIso_op_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (unop G) (Set.mem_op.1 hG) h.unop exact ⟨t.op, Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (ht' _ (Quiver.Hom.op_inj hy))⟩ · refine (isIso_unop_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (op G) (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) h.op refine ⟨t.unop, Quiver.Hom.op_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.op_inj (ht' _ ?_)⟩ exact Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (by simpa only using hy) #align category_theory.is_detecting_op_iff CategoryTheory.isDetecting_op_iff
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Generator.lean
129
138
theorem isCodetecting_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsCodetecting 𝒢.op ↔ IsDetecting 𝒢 := by
refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_⟩ · refine (isIso_op_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (unop G) (Set.mem_op.1 hG) h.unop exact ⟨t.op, Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (ht' _ (Quiver.Hom.op_inj hy))⟩ · refine (isIso_unop_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (op G) (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) h.op refine ⟨t.unop, Quiver.Hom.op_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.op_inj (ht' _ ?_)⟩ exact Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (by simpa only using hy)
9
8,103.083928
2
1.333333
6
1,424
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Finite import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Pointwise import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Congruence.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coset #align_import group_theory.quotient_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" open Function open scoped Pointwise universe u v w x namespace QuotientGroup variable {G : Type u} [Group G] (N : Subgroup G) [nN : N.Normal] {H : Type v} [Group H] {M : Type x} [Monoid M] @[to_additive "The additive congruence relation generated by a normal additive subgroup."] protected def con : Con G where toSetoid := leftRel N mul' := @fun a b c d hab hcd => by rw [leftRel_eq] at hab hcd ⊢ dsimp only calc (a * c)⁻¹ * (b * d) = c⁻¹ * (a⁻¹ * b) * c⁻¹⁻¹ * (c⁻¹ * d) := by simp only [mul_inv_rev, mul_assoc, inv_mul_cancel_left] _ ∈ N := N.mul_mem (nN.conj_mem _ hab _) hcd #align quotient_group.con QuotientGroup.con #align quotient_add_group.con QuotientAddGroup.con @[to_additive] instance Quotient.group : Group (G ⧸ N) := (QuotientGroup.con N).group #align quotient_group.quotient.group QuotientGroup.Quotient.group #align quotient_add_group.quotient.add_group QuotientAddGroup.Quotient.addGroup @[to_additive "The additive group homomorphism from `G` to `G/N`."] def mk' : G →* G ⧸ N := MonoidHom.mk' QuotientGroup.mk fun _ _ => rfl #align quotient_group.mk' QuotientGroup.mk' #align quotient_add_group.mk' QuotientAddGroup.mk' @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem coe_mk' : (mk' N : G → G ⧸ N) = mk := rfl #align quotient_group.coe_mk' QuotientGroup.coe_mk' #align quotient_add_group.coe_mk' QuotientAddGroup.coe_mk' @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mk'_apply (x : G) : mk' N x = x := rfl #align quotient_group.mk'_apply QuotientGroup.mk'_apply #align quotient_add_group.mk'_apply QuotientAddGroup.mk'_apply @[to_additive] theorem mk'_surjective : Surjective <| mk' N := @mk_surjective _ _ N #align quotient_group.mk'_surjective QuotientGroup.mk'_surjective #align quotient_add_group.mk'_surjective QuotientAddGroup.mk'_surjective @[to_additive] theorem mk'_eq_mk' {x y : G} : mk' N x = mk' N y ↔ ∃ z ∈ N, x * z = y := QuotientGroup.eq'.trans <| by simp only [← _root_.eq_inv_mul_iff_mul_eq, exists_prop, exists_eq_right] #align quotient_group.mk'_eq_mk' QuotientGroup.mk'_eq_mk' #align quotient_add_group.mk'_eq_mk' QuotientAddGroup.mk'_eq_mk' open scoped Pointwise in @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/QuotientGroup.lean
108
113
theorem sound (U : Set (G ⧸ N)) (g : N.op) : g • (mk' N) ⁻¹' U = (mk' N) ⁻¹' U := by
ext x simp only [Set.mem_preimage, Set.mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem] congr! 1 exact Quotient.sound ⟨g⁻¹, rfl⟩
4
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Finite import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Pointwise import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Congruence.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coset #align_import group_theory.quotient_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" open Function open scoped Pointwise universe u v w x namespace QuotientGroup variable {G : Type u} [Group G] (N : Subgroup G) [nN : N.Normal] {H : Type v} [Group H] {M : Type x} [Monoid M] @[to_additive "The additive congruence relation generated by a normal additive subgroup."] protected def con : Con G where toSetoid := leftRel N mul' := @fun a b c d hab hcd => by rw [leftRel_eq] at hab hcd ⊢ dsimp only calc (a * c)⁻¹ * (b * d) = c⁻¹ * (a⁻¹ * b) * c⁻¹⁻¹ * (c⁻¹ * d) := by simp only [mul_inv_rev, mul_assoc, inv_mul_cancel_left] _ ∈ N := N.mul_mem (nN.conj_mem _ hab _) hcd #align quotient_group.con QuotientGroup.con #align quotient_add_group.con QuotientAddGroup.con @[to_additive] instance Quotient.group : Group (G ⧸ N) := (QuotientGroup.con N).group #align quotient_group.quotient.group QuotientGroup.Quotient.group #align quotient_add_group.quotient.add_group QuotientAddGroup.Quotient.addGroup @[to_additive "The additive group homomorphism from `G` to `G/N`."] def mk' : G →* G ⧸ N := MonoidHom.mk' QuotientGroup.mk fun _ _ => rfl #align quotient_group.mk' QuotientGroup.mk' #align quotient_add_group.mk' QuotientAddGroup.mk' @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem coe_mk' : (mk' N : G → G ⧸ N) = mk := rfl #align quotient_group.coe_mk' QuotientGroup.coe_mk' #align quotient_add_group.coe_mk' QuotientAddGroup.coe_mk' @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mk'_apply (x : G) : mk' N x = x := rfl #align quotient_group.mk'_apply QuotientGroup.mk'_apply #align quotient_add_group.mk'_apply QuotientAddGroup.mk'_apply @[to_additive] theorem mk'_surjective : Surjective <| mk' N := @mk_surjective _ _ N #align quotient_group.mk'_surjective QuotientGroup.mk'_surjective #align quotient_add_group.mk'_surjective QuotientAddGroup.mk'_surjective @[to_additive] theorem mk'_eq_mk' {x y : G} : mk' N x = mk' N y ↔ ∃ z ∈ N, x * z = y := QuotientGroup.eq'.trans <| by simp only [← _root_.eq_inv_mul_iff_mul_eq, exists_prop, exists_eq_right] #align quotient_group.mk'_eq_mk' QuotientGroup.mk'_eq_mk' #align quotient_add_group.mk'_eq_mk' QuotientAddGroup.mk'_eq_mk' open scoped Pointwise in @[to_additive] theorem sound (U : Set (G ⧸ N)) (g : N.op) : g • (mk' N) ⁻¹' U = (mk' N) ⁻¹' U := by ext x simp only [Set.mem_preimage, Set.mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem] congr! 1 exact Quotient.sound ⟨g⁻¹, rfl⟩ @[to_additive (attr := ext 1100) "Two `AddMonoidHom`s from an additive quotient group are equal if their compositions with `AddQuotientGroup.mk'` are equal. See note [partially-applied ext lemmas]. "] theorem monoidHom_ext ⦃f g : G ⧸ N →* M⦄ (h : f.comp (mk' N) = g.comp (mk' N)) : f = g := MonoidHom.ext fun x => QuotientGroup.induction_on x <| (DFunLike.congr_fun h : _) #align quotient_group.monoid_hom_ext QuotientGroup.monoidHom_ext #align quotient_add_group.add_monoid_hom_ext QuotientAddGroup.addMonoidHom_ext @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/QuotientGroup.lean
129
131
theorem eq_one_iff {N : Subgroup G} [nN : N.Normal] (x : G) : (x : G ⧸ N) = 1 ↔ x ∈ N := by
refine QuotientGroup.eq.trans ?_ rw [mul_one, Subgroup.inv_mem_iff]
2
7.389056
1
1.333333
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Finite import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Pointwise import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Congruence.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coset #align_import group_theory.quotient_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" open Function open scoped Pointwise universe u v w x namespace QuotientGroup variable {G : Type u} [Group G] (N : Subgroup G) [nN : N.Normal] {H : Type v} [Group H] {M : Type x} [Monoid M] @[to_additive "The additive congruence relation generated by a normal additive subgroup."] protected def con : Con G where toSetoid := leftRel N mul' := @fun a b c d hab hcd => by rw [leftRel_eq] at hab hcd ⊢ dsimp only calc (a * c)⁻¹ * (b * d) = c⁻¹ * (a⁻¹ * b) * c⁻¹⁻¹ * (c⁻¹ * d) := by simp only [mul_inv_rev, mul_assoc, inv_mul_cancel_left] _ ∈ N := N.mul_mem (nN.conj_mem _ hab _) hcd #align quotient_group.con QuotientGroup.con #align quotient_add_group.con QuotientAddGroup.con @[to_additive] instance Quotient.group : Group (G ⧸ N) := (QuotientGroup.con N).group #align quotient_group.quotient.group QuotientGroup.Quotient.group #align quotient_add_group.quotient.add_group QuotientAddGroup.Quotient.addGroup @[to_additive "The additive group homomorphism from `G` to `G/N`."] def mk' : G →* G ⧸ N := MonoidHom.mk' QuotientGroup.mk fun _ _ => rfl #align quotient_group.mk' QuotientGroup.mk' #align quotient_add_group.mk' QuotientAddGroup.mk' @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem coe_mk' : (mk' N : G → G ⧸ N) = mk := rfl #align quotient_group.coe_mk' QuotientGroup.coe_mk' #align quotient_add_group.coe_mk' QuotientAddGroup.coe_mk' @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mk'_apply (x : G) : mk' N x = x := rfl #align quotient_group.mk'_apply QuotientGroup.mk'_apply #align quotient_add_group.mk'_apply QuotientAddGroup.mk'_apply @[to_additive] theorem mk'_surjective : Surjective <| mk' N := @mk_surjective _ _ N #align quotient_group.mk'_surjective QuotientGroup.mk'_surjective #align quotient_add_group.mk'_surjective QuotientAddGroup.mk'_surjective @[to_additive] theorem mk'_eq_mk' {x y : G} : mk' N x = mk' N y ↔ ∃ z ∈ N, x * z = y := QuotientGroup.eq'.trans <| by simp only [← _root_.eq_inv_mul_iff_mul_eq, exists_prop, exists_eq_right] #align quotient_group.mk'_eq_mk' QuotientGroup.mk'_eq_mk' #align quotient_add_group.mk'_eq_mk' QuotientAddGroup.mk'_eq_mk' open scoped Pointwise in @[to_additive] theorem sound (U : Set (G ⧸ N)) (g : N.op) : g • (mk' N) ⁻¹' U = (mk' N) ⁻¹' U := by ext x simp only [Set.mem_preimage, Set.mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem] congr! 1 exact Quotient.sound ⟨g⁻¹, rfl⟩ @[to_additive (attr := ext 1100) "Two `AddMonoidHom`s from an additive quotient group are equal if their compositions with `AddQuotientGroup.mk'` are equal. See note [partially-applied ext lemmas]. "] theorem monoidHom_ext ⦃f g : G ⧸ N →* M⦄ (h : f.comp (mk' N) = g.comp (mk' N)) : f = g := MonoidHom.ext fun x => QuotientGroup.induction_on x <| (DFunLike.congr_fun h : _) #align quotient_group.monoid_hom_ext QuotientGroup.monoidHom_ext #align quotient_add_group.add_monoid_hom_ext QuotientAddGroup.addMonoidHom_ext @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem eq_one_iff {N : Subgroup G} [nN : N.Normal] (x : G) : (x : G ⧸ N) = 1 ↔ x ∈ N := by refine QuotientGroup.eq.trans ?_ rw [mul_one, Subgroup.inv_mem_iff] #align quotient_group.eq_one_iff QuotientGroup.eq_one_iff #align quotient_add_group.eq_zero_iff QuotientAddGroup.eq_zero_iff @[to_additive] theorem ker_le_range_iff {I : Type w} [Group I] (f : G →* H) [f.range.Normal] (g : H →* I) : g.ker ≤ f.range ↔ (mk' f.range).comp g.ker.subtype = 1 := ⟨fun h => MonoidHom.ext fun ⟨_, hx⟩ => (eq_one_iff _).mpr <| h hx, fun h x hx => (eq_one_iff _).mp <| by exact DFunLike.congr_fun h ⟨x, hx⟩⟩ @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem ker_mk' : MonoidHom.ker (QuotientGroup.mk' N : G →* G ⧸ N) = N := Subgroup.ext eq_one_iff #align quotient_group.ker_mk QuotientGroup.ker_mk' #align quotient_add_group.ker_mk QuotientAddGroup.ker_mk' -- Porting note: I think this is misnamed without the prime @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/QuotientGroup.lean
149
152
theorem eq_iff_div_mem {N : Subgroup G} [nN : N.Normal] {x y : G} : (x : G ⧸ N) = y ↔ x / y ∈ N := by
refine eq_comm.trans (QuotientGroup.eq.trans ?_) rw [nN.mem_comm_iff, div_eq_mul_inv]
2
7.389056
1
1.333333
3
1,425
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Cast import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Symmetric import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Common #align_import combinatorics.quiver.covering from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"188a411e916e1119e502dbe35b8b475716362401" open Function Quiver universe u v w variable {U : Type _} [Quiver.{u + 1} U] {V : Type _} [Quiver.{v + 1} V] (φ : U ⥤q V) {W : Type _} [Quiver.{w + 1} W] (ψ : V ⥤q W) abbrev Quiver.Star (u : U) := Σ v : U, u ⟶ v #align quiver.star Quiver.Star protected abbrev Quiver.Star.mk {u v : U} (f : u ⟶ v) : Quiver.Star u := ⟨_, f⟩ #align quiver.star.mk Quiver.Star.mk abbrev Quiver.Costar (v : U) := Σ u : U, u ⟶ v #align quiver.costar Quiver.Costar protected abbrev Quiver.Costar.mk {u v : U} (f : u ⟶ v) : Quiver.Costar v := ⟨_, f⟩ #align quiver.costar.mk Quiver.Costar.mk @[simps] def Prefunctor.star (u : U) : Quiver.Star u → Quiver.Star (φ.obj u) := fun F => Quiver.Star.mk (φ.map F.2) #align prefunctor.star Prefunctor.star @[simps] def Prefunctor.costar (u : U) : Quiver.Costar u → Quiver.Costar (φ.obj u) := fun F => Quiver.Costar.mk (φ.map F.2) #align prefunctor.costar Prefunctor.costar @[simp] theorem Prefunctor.star_apply {u v : U} (e : u ⟶ v) : φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk e) = Quiver.Star.mk (φ.map e) := rfl #align prefunctor.star_apply Prefunctor.star_apply @[simp] theorem Prefunctor.costar_apply {u v : U} (e : u ⟶ v) : φ.costar v (Quiver.Costar.mk e) = Quiver.Costar.mk (φ.map e) := rfl #align prefunctor.costar_apply Prefunctor.costar_apply theorem Prefunctor.star_comp (u : U) : (φ ⋙q ψ).star u = ψ.star (φ.obj u) ∘ φ.star u := rfl #align prefunctor.star_comp Prefunctor.star_comp theorem Prefunctor.costar_comp (u : U) : (φ ⋙q ψ).costar u = ψ.costar (φ.obj u) ∘ φ.costar u := rfl #align prefunctor.costar_comp Prefunctor.costar_comp protected structure Prefunctor.IsCovering : Prop where star_bijective : ∀ u, Bijective (φ.star u) costar_bijective : ∀ u, Bijective (φ.costar u) #align prefunctor.is_covering Prefunctor.IsCovering @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Covering.lean
114
118
theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.map_injective (hφ : φ.IsCovering) {u v : U} : Injective fun f : u ⟶ v => φ.map f := by
rintro f g he have : φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk f) = φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk g) := by simpa using he simpa using (hφ.star_bijective u).left this
3
20.085537
1
1.333333
3
1,426
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Cast import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Symmetric import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Common #align_import combinatorics.quiver.covering from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"188a411e916e1119e502dbe35b8b475716362401" open Function Quiver universe u v w variable {U : Type _} [Quiver.{u + 1} U] {V : Type _} [Quiver.{v + 1} V] (φ : U ⥤q V) {W : Type _} [Quiver.{w + 1} W] (ψ : V ⥤q W) abbrev Quiver.Star (u : U) := Σ v : U, u ⟶ v #align quiver.star Quiver.Star protected abbrev Quiver.Star.mk {u v : U} (f : u ⟶ v) : Quiver.Star u := ⟨_, f⟩ #align quiver.star.mk Quiver.Star.mk abbrev Quiver.Costar (v : U) := Σ u : U, u ⟶ v #align quiver.costar Quiver.Costar protected abbrev Quiver.Costar.mk {u v : U} (f : u ⟶ v) : Quiver.Costar v := ⟨_, f⟩ #align quiver.costar.mk Quiver.Costar.mk @[simps] def Prefunctor.star (u : U) : Quiver.Star u → Quiver.Star (φ.obj u) := fun F => Quiver.Star.mk (φ.map F.2) #align prefunctor.star Prefunctor.star @[simps] def Prefunctor.costar (u : U) : Quiver.Costar u → Quiver.Costar (φ.obj u) := fun F => Quiver.Costar.mk (φ.map F.2) #align prefunctor.costar Prefunctor.costar @[simp] theorem Prefunctor.star_apply {u v : U} (e : u ⟶ v) : φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk e) = Quiver.Star.mk (φ.map e) := rfl #align prefunctor.star_apply Prefunctor.star_apply @[simp] theorem Prefunctor.costar_apply {u v : U} (e : u ⟶ v) : φ.costar v (Quiver.Costar.mk e) = Quiver.Costar.mk (φ.map e) := rfl #align prefunctor.costar_apply Prefunctor.costar_apply theorem Prefunctor.star_comp (u : U) : (φ ⋙q ψ).star u = ψ.star (φ.obj u) ∘ φ.star u := rfl #align prefunctor.star_comp Prefunctor.star_comp theorem Prefunctor.costar_comp (u : U) : (φ ⋙q ψ).costar u = ψ.costar (φ.obj u) ∘ φ.costar u := rfl #align prefunctor.costar_comp Prefunctor.costar_comp protected structure Prefunctor.IsCovering : Prop where star_bijective : ∀ u, Bijective (φ.star u) costar_bijective : ∀ u, Bijective (φ.costar u) #align prefunctor.is_covering Prefunctor.IsCovering @[simp] theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.map_injective (hφ : φ.IsCovering) {u v : U} : Injective fun f : u ⟶ v => φ.map f := by rintro f g he have : φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk f) = φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk g) := by simpa using he simpa using (hφ.star_bijective u).left this #align prefunctor.is_covering.map_injective Prefunctor.IsCovering.map_injective theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.comp (hφ : φ.IsCovering) (hψ : ψ.IsCovering) : (φ ⋙q ψ).IsCovering := ⟨fun _ => (hψ.star_bijective _).comp (hφ.star_bijective _), fun _ => (hψ.costar_bijective _).comp (hφ.costar_bijective _)⟩ #align prefunctor.is_covering.comp Prefunctor.IsCovering.comp theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.of_comp_right (hψ : ψ.IsCovering) (hφψ : (φ ⋙q ψ).IsCovering) : φ.IsCovering := ⟨fun _ => (Bijective.of_comp_iff' (hψ.star_bijective _) _).mp (hφψ.star_bijective _), fun _ => (Bijective.of_comp_iff' (hψ.costar_bijective _) _).mp (hφψ.costar_bijective _)⟩ #align prefunctor.is_covering.of_comp_right Prefunctor.IsCovering.of_comp_right
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Covering.lean
132
136
theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.of_comp_left (hφ : φ.IsCovering) (hφψ : (φ ⋙q ψ).IsCovering) (φsur : Surjective φ.obj) : ψ.IsCovering := by
refine ⟨fun v => ?_, fun v => ?_⟩ <;> obtain ⟨u, rfl⟩ := φsur v exacts [(Bijective.of_comp_iff _ (hφ.star_bijective u)).mp (hφψ.star_bijective u), (Bijective.of_comp_iff _ (hφ.costar_bijective u)).mp (hφψ.costar_bijective u)]
3
20.085537
1
1.333333
3
1,426
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Cast import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Symmetric import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Common #align_import combinatorics.quiver.covering from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"188a411e916e1119e502dbe35b8b475716362401" open Function Quiver universe u v w variable {U : Type _} [Quiver.{u + 1} U] {V : Type _} [Quiver.{v + 1} V] (φ : U ⥤q V) {W : Type _} [Quiver.{w + 1} W] (ψ : V ⥤q W) abbrev Quiver.Star (u : U) := Σ v : U, u ⟶ v #align quiver.star Quiver.Star protected abbrev Quiver.Star.mk {u v : U} (f : u ⟶ v) : Quiver.Star u := ⟨_, f⟩ #align quiver.star.mk Quiver.Star.mk abbrev Quiver.Costar (v : U) := Σ u : U, u ⟶ v #align quiver.costar Quiver.Costar protected abbrev Quiver.Costar.mk {u v : U} (f : u ⟶ v) : Quiver.Costar v := ⟨_, f⟩ #align quiver.costar.mk Quiver.Costar.mk @[simps] def Prefunctor.star (u : U) : Quiver.Star u → Quiver.Star (φ.obj u) := fun F => Quiver.Star.mk (φ.map F.2) #align prefunctor.star Prefunctor.star @[simps] def Prefunctor.costar (u : U) : Quiver.Costar u → Quiver.Costar (φ.obj u) := fun F => Quiver.Costar.mk (φ.map F.2) #align prefunctor.costar Prefunctor.costar @[simp] theorem Prefunctor.star_apply {u v : U} (e : u ⟶ v) : φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk e) = Quiver.Star.mk (φ.map e) := rfl #align prefunctor.star_apply Prefunctor.star_apply @[simp] theorem Prefunctor.costar_apply {u v : U} (e : u ⟶ v) : φ.costar v (Quiver.Costar.mk e) = Quiver.Costar.mk (φ.map e) := rfl #align prefunctor.costar_apply Prefunctor.costar_apply theorem Prefunctor.star_comp (u : U) : (φ ⋙q ψ).star u = ψ.star (φ.obj u) ∘ φ.star u := rfl #align prefunctor.star_comp Prefunctor.star_comp theorem Prefunctor.costar_comp (u : U) : (φ ⋙q ψ).costar u = ψ.costar (φ.obj u) ∘ φ.costar u := rfl #align prefunctor.costar_comp Prefunctor.costar_comp protected structure Prefunctor.IsCovering : Prop where star_bijective : ∀ u, Bijective (φ.star u) costar_bijective : ∀ u, Bijective (φ.costar u) #align prefunctor.is_covering Prefunctor.IsCovering @[simp] theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.map_injective (hφ : φ.IsCovering) {u v : U} : Injective fun f : u ⟶ v => φ.map f := by rintro f g he have : φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk f) = φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk g) := by simpa using he simpa using (hφ.star_bijective u).left this #align prefunctor.is_covering.map_injective Prefunctor.IsCovering.map_injective theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.comp (hφ : φ.IsCovering) (hψ : ψ.IsCovering) : (φ ⋙q ψ).IsCovering := ⟨fun _ => (hψ.star_bijective _).comp (hφ.star_bijective _), fun _ => (hψ.costar_bijective _).comp (hφ.costar_bijective _)⟩ #align prefunctor.is_covering.comp Prefunctor.IsCovering.comp theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.of_comp_right (hψ : ψ.IsCovering) (hφψ : (φ ⋙q ψ).IsCovering) : φ.IsCovering := ⟨fun _ => (Bijective.of_comp_iff' (hψ.star_bijective _) _).mp (hφψ.star_bijective _), fun _ => (Bijective.of_comp_iff' (hψ.costar_bijective _) _).mp (hφψ.costar_bijective _)⟩ #align prefunctor.is_covering.of_comp_right Prefunctor.IsCovering.of_comp_right theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.of_comp_left (hφ : φ.IsCovering) (hφψ : (φ ⋙q ψ).IsCovering) (φsur : Surjective φ.obj) : ψ.IsCovering := by refine ⟨fun v => ?_, fun v => ?_⟩ <;> obtain ⟨u, rfl⟩ := φsur v exacts [(Bijective.of_comp_iff _ (hφ.star_bijective u)).mp (hφψ.star_bijective u), (Bijective.of_comp_iff _ (hφ.costar_bijective u)).mp (hφψ.costar_bijective u)] #align prefunctor.is_covering.of_comp_left Prefunctor.IsCovering.of_comp_left def Quiver.symmetrifyStar (u : U) : Quiver.Star (Symmetrify.of.obj u) ≃ Sum (Quiver.Star u) (Quiver.Costar u) := Equiv.sigmaSumDistrib _ _ #align quiver.symmetrify_star Quiver.symmetrifyStar def Quiver.symmetrifyCostar (u : U) : Quiver.Costar (Symmetrify.of.obj u) ≃ Sum (Quiver.Costar u) (Quiver.Star u) := Equiv.sigmaSumDistrib _ _ #align quiver.symmetrify_costar Quiver.symmetrifyCostar
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Covering.lean
153
163
theorem Prefunctor.symmetrifyStar (u : U) : φ.symmetrify.star u = (Quiver.symmetrifyStar _).symm ∘ Sum.map (φ.star u) (φ.costar u) ∘ Quiver.symmetrifyStar u := by
-- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [Equiv.eq_symm_comp] ext ⟨v, f | g⟩ <;> -- porting note (#10745): was `simp [Quiver.symmetrifyStar]` simp only [Quiver.symmetrifyStar, Function.comp_apply] <;> erw [Equiv.sigmaSumDistrib_apply, Equiv.sigmaSumDistrib_apply] <;> simp
7
1,096.633158
2
1.333333
3
1,426
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23" variable (K V : Type*) [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] def projectivizationSetoid : Setoid { v : V // v ≠ 0 } := (MulAction.orbitRel Kˣ V).comap (↑) #align projectivization_setoid projectivizationSetoid def Projectivization := Quotient (projectivizationSetoid K V) #align projectivization Projectivization scoped[LinearAlgebra.Projectivization] notation "ℙ" => Projectivization namespace Projectivization open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {V} def mk (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : ℙ K V := Quotient.mk'' ⟨v, hv⟩ #align projectivization.mk Projectivization.mk def mk' (v : { v : V // v ≠ 0 }) : ℙ K V := Quotient.mk'' v #align projectivization.mk' Projectivization.mk' @[simp] theorem mk'_eq_mk (v : { v : V // v ≠ 0 }) : mk' K v = mk K ↑v v.2 := rfl #align projectivization.mk'_eq_mk Projectivization.mk'_eq_mk instance [Nontrivial V] : Nonempty (ℙ K V) := let ⟨v, hv⟩ := exists_ne (0 : V) ⟨mk K v hv⟩ variable {K} protected noncomputable def rep (v : ℙ K V) : V := v.out' #align projectivization.rep Projectivization.rep theorem rep_nonzero (v : ℙ K V) : v.rep ≠ 0 := v.out'.2 #align projectivization.rep_nonzero Projectivization.rep_nonzero @[simp] theorem mk_rep (v : ℙ K V) : mk K v.rep v.rep_nonzero = v := Quotient.out_eq' _ #align projectivization.mk_rep Projectivization.mk_rep open FiniteDimensional protected def submodule (v : ℙ K V) : Submodule K V := (Quotient.liftOn' v fun v => K ∙ (v : V)) <| by rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ ⟨x, rfl : x • b = a⟩ exact Submodule.span_singleton_group_smul_eq _ x _ #align projectivization.submodule Projectivization.submodule variable (K) theorem mk_eq_mk_iff (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv = mk K w hw ↔ ∃ a : Kˣ, a • w = v := Quotient.eq'' #align projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff Projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Basic.lean
108
116
theorem mk_eq_mk_iff' (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv = mk K w hw ↔ ∃ a : K, a • w = v := by
rw [mk_eq_mk_iff K v w hv hw] constructor · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ exact ⟨a, ha⟩ · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ refine ⟨Units.mk0 a fun c => hv.symm ?_, ha⟩ rwa [c, zero_smul] at ha
7
1,096.633158
2
1.333333
3
1,427
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23" variable (K V : Type*) [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] def projectivizationSetoid : Setoid { v : V // v ≠ 0 } := (MulAction.orbitRel Kˣ V).comap (↑) #align projectivization_setoid projectivizationSetoid def Projectivization := Quotient (projectivizationSetoid K V) #align projectivization Projectivization scoped[LinearAlgebra.Projectivization] notation "ℙ" => Projectivization namespace Projectivization open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {V} def mk (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : ℙ K V := Quotient.mk'' ⟨v, hv⟩ #align projectivization.mk Projectivization.mk def mk' (v : { v : V // v ≠ 0 }) : ℙ K V := Quotient.mk'' v #align projectivization.mk' Projectivization.mk' @[simp] theorem mk'_eq_mk (v : { v : V // v ≠ 0 }) : mk' K v = mk K ↑v v.2 := rfl #align projectivization.mk'_eq_mk Projectivization.mk'_eq_mk instance [Nontrivial V] : Nonempty (ℙ K V) := let ⟨v, hv⟩ := exists_ne (0 : V) ⟨mk K v hv⟩ variable {K} protected noncomputable def rep (v : ℙ K V) : V := v.out' #align projectivization.rep Projectivization.rep theorem rep_nonzero (v : ℙ K V) : v.rep ≠ 0 := v.out'.2 #align projectivization.rep_nonzero Projectivization.rep_nonzero @[simp] theorem mk_rep (v : ℙ K V) : mk K v.rep v.rep_nonzero = v := Quotient.out_eq' _ #align projectivization.mk_rep Projectivization.mk_rep open FiniteDimensional protected def submodule (v : ℙ K V) : Submodule K V := (Quotient.liftOn' v fun v => K ∙ (v : V)) <| by rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ ⟨x, rfl : x • b = a⟩ exact Submodule.span_singleton_group_smul_eq _ x _ #align projectivization.submodule Projectivization.submodule variable (K) theorem mk_eq_mk_iff (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv = mk K w hw ↔ ∃ a : Kˣ, a • w = v := Quotient.eq'' #align projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff Projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff theorem mk_eq_mk_iff' (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv = mk K w hw ↔ ∃ a : K, a • w = v := by rw [mk_eq_mk_iff K v w hv hw] constructor · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ exact ⟨a, ha⟩ · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ refine ⟨Units.mk0 a fun c => hv.symm ?_, ha⟩ rwa [c, zero_smul] at ha #align projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff' Projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff' theorem exists_smul_eq_mk_rep (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : ∃ a : Kˣ, a • v = (mk K v hv).rep := (mk_eq_mk_iff K _ _ (rep_nonzero _) hv).1 (mk_rep _) #align projectivization.exists_smul_eq_mk_rep Projectivization.exists_smul_eq_mk_rep variable {K} @[elab_as_elim] theorem ind {P : ℙ K V → Prop} (h : ∀ (v : V) (h : v ≠ 0), P (mk K v h)) : ∀ p, P p := Quotient.ind' <| Subtype.rec <| h #align projectivization.ind Projectivization.ind @[simp] theorem submodule_mk (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : (mk K v hv).submodule = K ∙ v := rfl #align projectivization.submodule_mk Projectivization.submodule_mk
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Basic.lean
137
139
theorem submodule_eq (v : ℙ K V) : v.submodule = K ∙ v.rep := by
conv_lhs => rw [← v.mk_rep] rfl
2
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23" variable (K V : Type*) [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] def projectivizationSetoid : Setoid { v : V // v ≠ 0 } := (MulAction.orbitRel Kˣ V).comap (↑) #align projectivization_setoid projectivizationSetoid def Projectivization := Quotient (projectivizationSetoid K V) #align projectivization Projectivization scoped[LinearAlgebra.Projectivization] notation "ℙ" => Projectivization namespace Projectivization open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {V} def mk (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : ℙ K V := Quotient.mk'' ⟨v, hv⟩ #align projectivization.mk Projectivization.mk def mk' (v : { v : V // v ≠ 0 }) : ℙ K V := Quotient.mk'' v #align projectivization.mk' Projectivization.mk' @[simp] theorem mk'_eq_mk (v : { v : V // v ≠ 0 }) : mk' K v = mk K ↑v v.2 := rfl #align projectivization.mk'_eq_mk Projectivization.mk'_eq_mk instance [Nontrivial V] : Nonempty (ℙ K V) := let ⟨v, hv⟩ := exists_ne (0 : V) ⟨mk K v hv⟩ variable {K} protected noncomputable def rep (v : ℙ K V) : V := v.out' #align projectivization.rep Projectivization.rep theorem rep_nonzero (v : ℙ K V) : v.rep ≠ 0 := v.out'.2 #align projectivization.rep_nonzero Projectivization.rep_nonzero @[simp] theorem mk_rep (v : ℙ K V) : mk K v.rep v.rep_nonzero = v := Quotient.out_eq' _ #align projectivization.mk_rep Projectivization.mk_rep open FiniteDimensional protected def submodule (v : ℙ K V) : Submodule K V := (Quotient.liftOn' v fun v => K ∙ (v : V)) <| by rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ ⟨x, rfl : x • b = a⟩ exact Submodule.span_singleton_group_smul_eq _ x _ #align projectivization.submodule Projectivization.submodule variable (K) theorem mk_eq_mk_iff (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv = mk K w hw ↔ ∃ a : Kˣ, a • w = v := Quotient.eq'' #align projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff Projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff theorem mk_eq_mk_iff' (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv = mk K w hw ↔ ∃ a : K, a • w = v := by rw [mk_eq_mk_iff K v w hv hw] constructor · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ exact ⟨a, ha⟩ · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ refine ⟨Units.mk0 a fun c => hv.symm ?_, ha⟩ rwa [c, zero_smul] at ha #align projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff' Projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff' theorem exists_smul_eq_mk_rep (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : ∃ a : Kˣ, a • v = (mk K v hv).rep := (mk_eq_mk_iff K _ _ (rep_nonzero _) hv).1 (mk_rep _) #align projectivization.exists_smul_eq_mk_rep Projectivization.exists_smul_eq_mk_rep variable {K} @[elab_as_elim] theorem ind {P : ℙ K V → Prop} (h : ∀ (v : V) (h : v ≠ 0), P (mk K v h)) : ∀ p, P p := Quotient.ind' <| Subtype.rec <| h #align projectivization.ind Projectivization.ind @[simp] theorem submodule_mk (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : (mk K v hv).submodule = K ∙ v := rfl #align projectivization.submodule_mk Projectivization.submodule_mk theorem submodule_eq (v : ℙ K V) : v.submodule = K ∙ v.rep := by conv_lhs => rw [← v.mk_rep] rfl #align projectivization.submodule_eq Projectivization.submodule_eq
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Basic.lean
142
144
theorem finrank_submodule (v : ℙ K V) : finrank K v.submodule = 1 := by
rw [submodule_eq] exact finrank_span_singleton v.rep_nonzero
2
7.389056
1
1.333333
3
1,427
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.ConjAct import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Quotient import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Monoid import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Constructions #align_import topology.algebra.group.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b1890e71632be9e3b2086ab512c3259a7e9a3ef" open scoped Classical open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function Topology Pointwise MulOpposite universe u v w x variable {G : Type w} {H : Type x} {α : Type u} {β : Type v} section ContinuousMulGroup variable [TopologicalSpace G] [Group G] [ContinuousMul G] @[to_additive "Addition from the left in a topological additive group as a homeomorphism."] protected def Homeomorph.mulLeft (a : G) : G ≃ₜ G := { Equiv.mulLeft a with continuous_toFun := continuous_const.mul continuous_id continuous_invFun := continuous_const.mul continuous_id } #align homeomorph.mul_left Homeomorph.mulLeft #align homeomorph.add_left Homeomorph.addLeft @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Homeomorph.coe_mulLeft (a : G) : ⇑(Homeomorph.mulLeft a) = (a * ·) := rfl #align homeomorph.coe_mul_left Homeomorph.coe_mulLeft #align homeomorph.coe_add_left Homeomorph.coe_addLeft @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Group/Basic.lean
71
73
theorem Homeomorph.mulLeft_symm (a : G) : (Homeomorph.mulLeft a).symm = Homeomorph.mulLeft a⁻¹ := by
ext rfl
2
7.389056
1
1.333333
3
1,428
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.ConjAct import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Quotient import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Monoid import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Constructions #align_import topology.algebra.group.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b1890e71632be9e3b2086ab512c3259a7e9a3ef" open scoped Classical open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function Topology Pointwise MulOpposite universe u v w x variable {G : Type w} {H : Type x} {α : Type u} {β : Type v} section ContinuousMulGroup variable [TopologicalSpace G] [Group G] [ContinuousMul G] @[to_additive "Addition from the left in a topological additive group as a homeomorphism."] protected def Homeomorph.mulLeft (a : G) : G ≃ₜ G := { Equiv.mulLeft a with continuous_toFun := continuous_const.mul continuous_id continuous_invFun := continuous_const.mul continuous_id } #align homeomorph.mul_left Homeomorph.mulLeft #align homeomorph.add_left Homeomorph.addLeft @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Homeomorph.coe_mulLeft (a : G) : ⇑(Homeomorph.mulLeft a) = (a * ·) := rfl #align homeomorph.coe_mul_left Homeomorph.coe_mulLeft #align homeomorph.coe_add_left Homeomorph.coe_addLeft @[to_additive] theorem Homeomorph.mulLeft_symm (a : G) : (Homeomorph.mulLeft a).symm = Homeomorph.mulLeft a⁻¹ := by ext rfl #align homeomorph.mul_left_symm Homeomorph.mulLeft_symm #align homeomorph.add_left_symm Homeomorph.addLeft_symm @[to_additive] lemma isOpenMap_mul_left (a : G) : IsOpenMap (a * ·) := (Homeomorph.mulLeft a).isOpenMap #align is_open_map_mul_left isOpenMap_mul_left #align is_open_map_add_left isOpenMap_add_left @[to_additive IsOpen.left_addCoset] theorem IsOpen.leftCoset {U : Set G} (h : IsOpen U) (x : G) : IsOpen (x • U) := isOpenMap_mul_left x _ h #align is_open.left_coset IsOpen.leftCoset #align is_open.left_add_coset IsOpen.left_addCoset @[to_additive] lemma isClosedMap_mul_left (a : G) : IsClosedMap (a * ·) := (Homeomorph.mulLeft a).isClosedMap #align is_closed_map_mul_left isClosedMap_mul_left #align is_closed_map_add_left isClosedMap_add_left @[to_additive IsClosed.left_addCoset] theorem IsClosed.leftCoset {U : Set G} (h : IsClosed U) (x : G) : IsClosed (x • U) := isClosedMap_mul_left x _ h #align is_closed.left_coset IsClosed.leftCoset #align is_closed.left_add_coset IsClosed.left_addCoset @[to_additive "Addition from the right in a topological additive group as a homeomorphism."] protected def Homeomorph.mulRight (a : G) : G ≃ₜ G := { Equiv.mulRight a with continuous_toFun := continuous_id.mul continuous_const continuous_invFun := continuous_id.mul continuous_const } #align homeomorph.mul_right Homeomorph.mulRight #align homeomorph.add_right Homeomorph.addRight @[to_additive (attr := simp)] lemma Homeomorph.coe_mulRight (a : G) : ⇑(Homeomorph.mulRight a) = (· * a) := rfl #align homeomorph.coe_mul_right Homeomorph.coe_mulRight #align homeomorph.coe_add_right Homeomorph.coe_addRight @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Group/Basic.lean
114
117
theorem Homeomorph.mulRight_symm (a : G) : (Homeomorph.mulRight a).symm = Homeomorph.mulRight a⁻¹ := by
ext rfl
2
7.389056
1
1.333333
3
1,428
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.ConjAct import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Quotient import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Monoid import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Constructions #align_import topology.algebra.group.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b1890e71632be9e3b2086ab512c3259a7e9a3ef" open scoped Classical open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function Topology Pointwise MulOpposite universe u v w x variable {G : Type w} {H : Type x} {α : Type u} {β : Type v} section ContinuousMulGroup variable [TopologicalSpace G] [Group G] [ContinuousMul G] @[to_additive "Addition from the left in a topological additive group as a homeomorphism."] protected def Homeomorph.mulLeft (a : G) : G ≃ₜ G := { Equiv.mulLeft a with continuous_toFun := continuous_const.mul continuous_id continuous_invFun := continuous_const.mul continuous_id } #align homeomorph.mul_left Homeomorph.mulLeft #align homeomorph.add_left Homeomorph.addLeft @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem Homeomorph.coe_mulLeft (a : G) : ⇑(Homeomorph.mulLeft a) = (a * ·) := rfl #align homeomorph.coe_mul_left Homeomorph.coe_mulLeft #align homeomorph.coe_add_left Homeomorph.coe_addLeft @[to_additive] theorem Homeomorph.mulLeft_symm (a : G) : (Homeomorph.mulLeft a).symm = Homeomorph.mulLeft a⁻¹ := by ext rfl #align homeomorph.mul_left_symm Homeomorph.mulLeft_symm #align homeomorph.add_left_symm Homeomorph.addLeft_symm @[to_additive] lemma isOpenMap_mul_left (a : G) : IsOpenMap (a * ·) := (Homeomorph.mulLeft a).isOpenMap #align is_open_map_mul_left isOpenMap_mul_left #align is_open_map_add_left isOpenMap_add_left @[to_additive IsOpen.left_addCoset] theorem IsOpen.leftCoset {U : Set G} (h : IsOpen U) (x : G) : IsOpen (x • U) := isOpenMap_mul_left x _ h #align is_open.left_coset IsOpen.leftCoset #align is_open.left_add_coset IsOpen.left_addCoset @[to_additive] lemma isClosedMap_mul_left (a : G) : IsClosedMap (a * ·) := (Homeomorph.mulLeft a).isClosedMap #align is_closed_map_mul_left isClosedMap_mul_left #align is_closed_map_add_left isClosedMap_add_left @[to_additive IsClosed.left_addCoset] theorem IsClosed.leftCoset {U : Set G} (h : IsClosed U) (x : G) : IsClosed (x • U) := isClosedMap_mul_left x _ h #align is_closed.left_coset IsClosed.leftCoset #align is_closed.left_add_coset IsClosed.left_addCoset @[to_additive "Addition from the right in a topological additive group as a homeomorphism."] protected def Homeomorph.mulRight (a : G) : G ≃ₜ G := { Equiv.mulRight a with continuous_toFun := continuous_id.mul continuous_const continuous_invFun := continuous_id.mul continuous_const } #align homeomorph.mul_right Homeomorph.mulRight #align homeomorph.add_right Homeomorph.addRight @[to_additive (attr := simp)] lemma Homeomorph.coe_mulRight (a : G) : ⇑(Homeomorph.mulRight a) = (· * a) := rfl #align homeomorph.coe_mul_right Homeomorph.coe_mulRight #align homeomorph.coe_add_right Homeomorph.coe_addRight @[to_additive] theorem Homeomorph.mulRight_symm (a : G) : (Homeomorph.mulRight a).symm = Homeomorph.mulRight a⁻¹ := by ext rfl #align homeomorph.mul_right_symm Homeomorph.mulRight_symm #align homeomorph.add_right_symm Homeomorph.addRight_symm @[to_additive] theorem isOpenMap_mul_right (a : G) : IsOpenMap (· * a) := (Homeomorph.mulRight a).isOpenMap #align is_open_map_mul_right isOpenMap_mul_right #align is_open_map_add_right isOpenMap_add_right @[to_additive IsOpen.right_addCoset] theorem IsOpen.rightCoset {U : Set G} (h : IsOpen U) (x : G) : IsOpen (op x • U) := isOpenMap_mul_right x _ h #align is_open.right_coset IsOpen.rightCoset #align is_open.right_add_coset IsOpen.right_addCoset @[to_additive] theorem isClosedMap_mul_right (a : G) : IsClosedMap (· * a) := (Homeomorph.mulRight a).isClosedMap #align is_closed_map_mul_right isClosedMap_mul_right #align is_closed_map_add_right isClosedMap_add_right @[to_additive IsClosed.right_addCoset] theorem IsClosed.rightCoset {U : Set G} (h : IsClosed U) (x : G) : IsClosed (op x • U) := isClosedMap_mul_right x _ h #align is_closed.right_coset IsClosed.rightCoset #align is_closed.right_add_coset IsClosed.right_addCoset @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Group/Basic.lean
146
154
theorem discreteTopology_of_isOpen_singleton_one (h : IsOpen ({1} : Set G)) : DiscreteTopology G := by
rw [← singletons_open_iff_discrete] intro g suffices {g} = (g⁻¹ * ·) ⁻¹' {1} by rw [this] exact (continuous_mul_left g⁻¹).isOpen_preimage _ h simp only [mul_one, Set.preimage_mul_left_singleton, eq_self_iff_true, inv_inv, Set.singleton_eq_singleton_iff]
7
1,096.633158
2
1.333333
3
1,428
import Mathlib.RingTheory.JacobsonIdeal #align_import ring_theory.nakayama from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {R M : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] open Ideal namespace Submodule
Mathlib/RingTheory/Nakayama.lean
52
61
theorem eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson {I J : Ideal R} {N : Submodule R M} (hN : N.FG) (hIN : N ≤ I • N) (hIjac : I ≤ jacobson J) : N = J • N := by
refine le_antisymm ?_ (Submodule.smul_le.2 fun _ _ _ => Submodule.smul_mem _ _) intro n hn cases' Submodule.exists_sub_one_mem_and_smul_eq_zero_of_fg_of_le_smul I N hN hIN with r hr cases' exists_mul_sub_mem_of_sub_one_mem_jacobson r (hIjac hr.1) with s hs have : n = -(s * r - 1) • n := by rw [neg_sub, sub_smul, mul_smul, hr.2 n hn, one_smul, smul_zero, sub_zero] rw [this] exact Submodule.smul_mem_smul (Submodule.neg_mem _ hs) hn
8
2,980.957987
2
1.333333
3
1,429
import Mathlib.RingTheory.JacobsonIdeal #align_import ring_theory.nakayama from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {R M : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] open Ideal namespace Submodule theorem eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson {I J : Ideal R} {N : Submodule R M} (hN : N.FG) (hIN : N ≤ I • N) (hIjac : I ≤ jacobson J) : N = J • N := by refine le_antisymm ?_ (Submodule.smul_le.2 fun _ _ _ => Submodule.smul_mem _ _) intro n hn cases' Submodule.exists_sub_one_mem_and_smul_eq_zero_of_fg_of_le_smul I N hN hIN with r hr cases' exists_mul_sub_mem_of_sub_one_mem_jacobson r (hIjac hr.1) with s hs have : n = -(s * r - 1) • n := by rw [neg_sub, sub_smul, mul_smul, hr.2 n hn, one_smul, smul_zero, sub_zero] rw [this] exact Submodule.smul_mem_smul (Submodule.neg_mem _ hs) hn #align submodule.eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson Submodule.eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson lemma eq_bot_of_eq_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator {I : Ideal R} {N : Submodule R M} (hN : FG N) (hIN : N = I • N) (hIjac : I ≤ N.annihilator.jacobson) : N = ⊥ := (eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson hN hIN.le hIjac).trans N.annihilator_smul open Pointwise in lemma eq_bot_of_eq_pointwise_smul_of_mem_jacobson_annihilator {r : R} {N : Submodule R M} (hN : FG N) (hrN : N = r • N) (hrJac : r ∈ N.annihilator.jacobson) : N = ⊥ := eq_bot_of_eq_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator hN (Eq.trans hrN (ideal_span_singleton_smul r N).symm) ((span_singleton_le_iff_mem r _).mpr hrJac) open Pointwise in lemma eq_bot_of_set_smul_eq_of_subset_jacobson_annihilator {s : Set R} {N : Submodule R M} (hN : FG N) (hsN : N = s • N) (hsJac : s ⊆ N.annihilator.jacobson) : N = ⊥ := eq_bot_of_eq_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator hN (Eq.trans hsN (span_smul_eq s N).symm) (span_le.mpr hsJac) lemma top_ne_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator [Nontrivial M] [Module.Finite R M] {I} (h : I ≤ (Module.annihilator R M).jacobson) : (⊤ : Submodule R M) ≠ I • ⊤ := fun H => top_ne_bot <| eq_bot_of_eq_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator Module.Finite.out H <| (congrArg (I ≤ Ideal.jacobson ·) annihilator_top).mpr h open Pointwise in lemma top_ne_set_smul_of_subset_jacobson_annihilator [Nontrivial M] [Module.Finite R M] {s : Set R} (h : s ⊆ (Module.annihilator R M).jacobson) : (⊤ : Submodule R M) ≠ s • ⊤ := ne_of_ne_of_eq (top_ne_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator (span_le.mpr h)) (span_smul_eq _ _) open Pointwise in lemma top_ne_pointwise_smul_of_mem_jacobson_annihilator [Nontrivial M] [Module.Finite R M] {r} (h : r ∈ (Module.annihilator R M).jacobson) : (⊤ : Submodule R M) ≠ r • ⊤ := ne_of_ne_of_eq (top_ne_set_smul_of_subset_jacobson_annihilator <| Set.singleton_subset_iff.mpr h) (singleton_set_smul ⊤ r)
Mathlib/RingTheory/Nakayama.lean
109
111
theorem eq_bot_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson_bot (I : Ideal R) (N : Submodule R M) (hN : N.FG) (hIN : N ≤ I • N) (hIjac : I ≤ jacobson ⊥) : N = ⊥ := by
rw [eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson hN hIN hIjac, Submodule.bot_smul]
1
2.718282
0
1.333333
3
1,429
import Mathlib.RingTheory.JacobsonIdeal #align_import ring_theory.nakayama from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {R M : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] open Ideal namespace Submodule theorem eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson {I J : Ideal R} {N : Submodule R M} (hN : N.FG) (hIN : N ≤ I • N) (hIjac : I ≤ jacobson J) : N = J • N := by refine le_antisymm ?_ (Submodule.smul_le.2 fun _ _ _ => Submodule.smul_mem _ _) intro n hn cases' Submodule.exists_sub_one_mem_and_smul_eq_zero_of_fg_of_le_smul I N hN hIN with r hr cases' exists_mul_sub_mem_of_sub_one_mem_jacobson r (hIjac hr.1) with s hs have : n = -(s * r - 1) • n := by rw [neg_sub, sub_smul, mul_smul, hr.2 n hn, one_smul, smul_zero, sub_zero] rw [this] exact Submodule.smul_mem_smul (Submodule.neg_mem _ hs) hn #align submodule.eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson Submodule.eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson lemma eq_bot_of_eq_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator {I : Ideal R} {N : Submodule R M} (hN : FG N) (hIN : N = I • N) (hIjac : I ≤ N.annihilator.jacobson) : N = ⊥ := (eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson hN hIN.le hIjac).trans N.annihilator_smul open Pointwise in lemma eq_bot_of_eq_pointwise_smul_of_mem_jacobson_annihilator {r : R} {N : Submodule R M} (hN : FG N) (hrN : N = r • N) (hrJac : r ∈ N.annihilator.jacobson) : N = ⊥ := eq_bot_of_eq_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator hN (Eq.trans hrN (ideal_span_singleton_smul r N).symm) ((span_singleton_le_iff_mem r _).mpr hrJac) open Pointwise in lemma eq_bot_of_set_smul_eq_of_subset_jacobson_annihilator {s : Set R} {N : Submodule R M} (hN : FG N) (hsN : N = s • N) (hsJac : s ⊆ N.annihilator.jacobson) : N = ⊥ := eq_bot_of_eq_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator hN (Eq.trans hsN (span_smul_eq s N).symm) (span_le.mpr hsJac) lemma top_ne_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator [Nontrivial M] [Module.Finite R M] {I} (h : I ≤ (Module.annihilator R M).jacobson) : (⊤ : Submodule R M) ≠ I • ⊤ := fun H => top_ne_bot <| eq_bot_of_eq_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator Module.Finite.out H <| (congrArg (I ≤ Ideal.jacobson ·) annihilator_top).mpr h open Pointwise in lemma top_ne_set_smul_of_subset_jacobson_annihilator [Nontrivial M] [Module.Finite R M] {s : Set R} (h : s ⊆ (Module.annihilator R M).jacobson) : (⊤ : Submodule R M) ≠ s • ⊤ := ne_of_ne_of_eq (top_ne_ideal_smul_of_le_jacobson_annihilator (span_le.mpr h)) (span_smul_eq _ _) open Pointwise in lemma top_ne_pointwise_smul_of_mem_jacobson_annihilator [Nontrivial M] [Module.Finite R M] {r} (h : r ∈ (Module.annihilator R M).jacobson) : (⊤ : Submodule R M) ≠ r • ⊤ := ne_of_ne_of_eq (top_ne_set_smul_of_subset_jacobson_annihilator <| Set.singleton_subset_iff.mpr h) (singleton_set_smul ⊤ r) theorem eq_bot_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson_bot (I : Ideal R) (N : Submodule R M) (hN : N.FG) (hIN : N ≤ I • N) (hIjac : I ≤ jacobson ⊥) : N = ⊥ := by rw [eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson hN hIN hIjac, Submodule.bot_smul] #align submodule.eq_bot_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson_bot Submodule.eq_bot_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson_bot
Mathlib/RingTheory/Nakayama.lean
114
126
theorem sup_eq_sup_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson {I J : Ideal R} {N N' : Submodule R M} (hN' : N'.FG) (hIJ : I ≤ jacobson J) (hNN : N' ≤ N ⊔ I • N') : N ⊔ N' = N ⊔ J • N' := by
have hNN' : N ⊔ N' = N ⊔ I • N' := le_antisymm (sup_le le_sup_left hNN) (sup_le_sup_left (Submodule.smul_le.2 fun _ _ _ => Submodule.smul_mem _ _) _) have h_comap := Submodule.comap_injective_of_surjective (LinearMap.range_eq_top.1 N.range_mkQ) have : (I • N').map N.mkQ = N'.map N.mkQ := by simpa only [← h_comap.eq_iff, comap_map_mkQ, sup_comm, eq_comm] using hNN' have := @Submodule.eq_smul_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson _ _ _ _ _ I J (N'.map N.mkQ) (hN'.map _) (by rw [← map_smul'', this]) hIJ rwa [← map_smul'', ← h_comap.eq_iff, comap_map_eq, comap_map_eq, Submodule.ker_mkQ, sup_comm, sup_comm (b := N)] at this
11
59,874.141715
2
1.333333
3
1,429
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate import Mathlib.RingTheory.PolynomialAlgebra #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section universe u v w namespace Matrix open Finset Matrix Polynomial variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] variable {m n : Type*} [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Fintype m] [Fintype n] variable (M₁₁ : Matrix m m R) (M₁₂ : Matrix m n R) (M₂₁ : Matrix n m R) (M₂₂ M : Matrix n n R) variable (i j : n) def charmatrix (M : Matrix n n R) : Matrix n n R[X] := Matrix.scalar n (X : R[X]) - (C : R →+* R[X]).mapMatrix M #align charmatrix Matrix.charmatrix theorem charmatrix_apply : charmatrix M i j = (Matrix.diagonal fun _ : n => X) i j - C (M i j) := rfl #align charmatrix_apply Matrix.charmatrix_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Basic.lean
55
57
theorem charmatrix_apply_eq : charmatrix M i i = (X : R[X]) - C (M i i) := by
simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, map_apply, diagonal_apply_eq]
2
7.389056
1
1.333333
6
1,430
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate import Mathlib.RingTheory.PolynomialAlgebra #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section universe u v w namespace Matrix open Finset Matrix Polynomial variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] variable {m n : Type*} [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Fintype m] [Fintype n] variable (M₁₁ : Matrix m m R) (M₁₂ : Matrix m n R) (M₂₁ : Matrix n m R) (M₂₂ M : Matrix n n R) variable (i j : n) def charmatrix (M : Matrix n n R) : Matrix n n R[X] := Matrix.scalar n (X : R[X]) - (C : R →+* R[X]).mapMatrix M #align charmatrix Matrix.charmatrix theorem charmatrix_apply : charmatrix M i j = (Matrix.diagonal fun _ : n => X) i j - C (M i j) := rfl #align charmatrix_apply Matrix.charmatrix_apply @[simp] theorem charmatrix_apply_eq : charmatrix M i i = (X : R[X]) - C (M i i) := by simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, map_apply, diagonal_apply_eq] #align charmatrix_apply_eq Matrix.charmatrix_apply_eq @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Basic.lean
62
64
theorem charmatrix_apply_ne (h : i ≠ j) : charmatrix M i j = -C (M i j) := by
simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, diagonal_apply_ne _ h, map_apply, sub_eq_neg_self]
2
7.389056
1
1.333333
6
1,430
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate import Mathlib.RingTheory.PolynomialAlgebra #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section universe u v w namespace Matrix open Finset Matrix Polynomial variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] variable {m n : Type*} [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Fintype m] [Fintype n] variable (M₁₁ : Matrix m m R) (M₁₂ : Matrix m n R) (M₂₁ : Matrix n m R) (M₂₂ M : Matrix n n R) variable (i j : n) def charmatrix (M : Matrix n n R) : Matrix n n R[X] := Matrix.scalar n (X : R[X]) - (C : R →+* R[X]).mapMatrix M #align charmatrix Matrix.charmatrix theorem charmatrix_apply : charmatrix M i j = (Matrix.diagonal fun _ : n => X) i j - C (M i j) := rfl #align charmatrix_apply Matrix.charmatrix_apply @[simp] theorem charmatrix_apply_eq : charmatrix M i i = (X : R[X]) - C (M i i) := by simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, map_apply, diagonal_apply_eq] #align charmatrix_apply_eq Matrix.charmatrix_apply_eq @[simp] theorem charmatrix_apply_ne (h : i ≠ j) : charmatrix M i j = -C (M i j) := by simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, diagonal_apply_ne _ h, map_apply, sub_eq_neg_self] #align charmatrix_apply_ne Matrix.charmatrix_apply_ne
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Basic.lean
67
76
theorem matPolyEquiv_charmatrix : matPolyEquiv (charmatrix M) = X - C M := by
ext k i j simp only [matPolyEquiv_coeff_apply, coeff_sub, Pi.sub_apply] by_cases h : i = j · subst h rw [charmatrix_apply_eq, coeff_sub] simp only [coeff_X, coeff_C] split_ifs <;> simp · rw [charmatrix_apply_ne _ _ _ h, coeff_X, coeff_neg, coeff_C, coeff_C] split_ifs <;> simp [h]
9
8,103.083928
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate import Mathlib.RingTheory.PolynomialAlgebra #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section universe u v w namespace Matrix open Finset Matrix Polynomial variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] variable {m n : Type*} [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Fintype m] [Fintype n] variable (M₁₁ : Matrix m m R) (M₁₂ : Matrix m n R) (M₂₁ : Matrix n m R) (M₂₂ M : Matrix n n R) variable (i j : n) def charmatrix (M : Matrix n n R) : Matrix n n R[X] := Matrix.scalar n (X : R[X]) - (C : R →+* R[X]).mapMatrix M #align charmatrix Matrix.charmatrix theorem charmatrix_apply : charmatrix M i j = (Matrix.diagonal fun _ : n => X) i j - C (M i j) := rfl #align charmatrix_apply Matrix.charmatrix_apply @[simp] theorem charmatrix_apply_eq : charmatrix M i i = (X : R[X]) - C (M i i) := by simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, map_apply, diagonal_apply_eq] #align charmatrix_apply_eq Matrix.charmatrix_apply_eq @[simp] theorem charmatrix_apply_ne (h : i ≠ j) : charmatrix M i j = -C (M i j) := by simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, diagonal_apply_ne _ h, map_apply, sub_eq_neg_self] #align charmatrix_apply_ne Matrix.charmatrix_apply_ne theorem matPolyEquiv_charmatrix : matPolyEquiv (charmatrix M) = X - C M := by ext k i j simp only [matPolyEquiv_coeff_apply, coeff_sub, Pi.sub_apply] by_cases h : i = j · subst h rw [charmatrix_apply_eq, coeff_sub] simp only [coeff_X, coeff_C] split_ifs <;> simp · rw [charmatrix_apply_ne _ _ _ h, coeff_X, coeff_neg, coeff_C, coeff_C] split_ifs <;> simp [h] #align mat_poly_equiv_charmatrix Matrix.matPolyEquiv_charmatrix
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Basic.lean
79
83
theorem charmatrix_reindex (e : n ≃ m) : charmatrix (reindex e e M) = reindex e e (charmatrix M) := by
ext i j x by_cases h : i = j all_goals simp [h]
3
20.085537
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate import Mathlib.RingTheory.PolynomialAlgebra #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section universe u v w namespace Matrix open Finset Matrix Polynomial variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] variable {m n : Type*} [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Fintype m] [Fintype n] variable (M₁₁ : Matrix m m R) (M₁₂ : Matrix m n R) (M₂₁ : Matrix n m R) (M₂₂ M : Matrix n n R) variable (i j : n) def charmatrix (M : Matrix n n R) : Matrix n n R[X] := Matrix.scalar n (X : R[X]) - (C : R →+* R[X]).mapMatrix M #align charmatrix Matrix.charmatrix theorem charmatrix_apply : charmatrix M i j = (Matrix.diagonal fun _ : n => X) i j - C (M i j) := rfl #align charmatrix_apply Matrix.charmatrix_apply @[simp] theorem charmatrix_apply_eq : charmatrix M i i = (X : R[X]) - C (M i i) := by simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, map_apply, diagonal_apply_eq] #align charmatrix_apply_eq Matrix.charmatrix_apply_eq @[simp] theorem charmatrix_apply_ne (h : i ≠ j) : charmatrix M i j = -C (M i j) := by simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, diagonal_apply_ne _ h, map_apply, sub_eq_neg_self] #align charmatrix_apply_ne Matrix.charmatrix_apply_ne theorem matPolyEquiv_charmatrix : matPolyEquiv (charmatrix M) = X - C M := by ext k i j simp only [matPolyEquiv_coeff_apply, coeff_sub, Pi.sub_apply] by_cases h : i = j · subst h rw [charmatrix_apply_eq, coeff_sub] simp only [coeff_X, coeff_C] split_ifs <;> simp · rw [charmatrix_apply_ne _ _ _ h, coeff_X, coeff_neg, coeff_C, coeff_C] split_ifs <;> simp [h] #align mat_poly_equiv_charmatrix Matrix.matPolyEquiv_charmatrix theorem charmatrix_reindex (e : n ≃ m) : charmatrix (reindex e e M) = reindex e e (charmatrix M) := by ext i j x by_cases h : i = j all_goals simp [h] #align charmatrix_reindex Matrix.charmatrix_reindex lemma charmatrix_map (M : Matrix n n R) (f : R →+* S) : charmatrix (M.map f) = (charmatrix M).map (Polynomial.map f) := by ext i j by_cases h : i = j <;> simp [h, charmatrix, diagonal] lemma charmatrix_fromBlocks : charmatrix (fromBlocks M₁₁ M₁₂ M₂₁ M₂₂) = fromBlocks (charmatrix M₁₁) (- M₁₂.map C) (- M₂₁.map C) (charmatrix M₂₂) := by simp only [charmatrix] ext (i|i) (j|j) : 2 <;> simp [diagonal] def charpoly (M : Matrix n n R) : R[X] := (charmatrix M).det #align matrix.charpoly Matrix.charpoly
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Basic.lean
103
106
theorem charpoly_reindex (e : n ≃ m) (M : Matrix n n R) : (reindex e e M).charpoly = M.charpoly := by
unfold Matrix.charpoly rw [charmatrix_reindex, Matrix.det_reindex_self]
2
7.389056
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate import Mathlib.RingTheory.PolynomialAlgebra #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section universe u v w namespace Matrix open Finset Matrix Polynomial variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] variable {m n : Type*} [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Fintype m] [Fintype n] variable (M₁₁ : Matrix m m R) (M₁₂ : Matrix m n R) (M₂₁ : Matrix n m R) (M₂₂ M : Matrix n n R) variable (i j : n) def charmatrix (M : Matrix n n R) : Matrix n n R[X] := Matrix.scalar n (X : R[X]) - (C : R →+* R[X]).mapMatrix M #align charmatrix Matrix.charmatrix theorem charmatrix_apply : charmatrix M i j = (Matrix.diagonal fun _ : n => X) i j - C (M i j) := rfl #align charmatrix_apply Matrix.charmatrix_apply @[simp] theorem charmatrix_apply_eq : charmatrix M i i = (X : R[X]) - C (M i i) := by simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, map_apply, diagonal_apply_eq] #align charmatrix_apply_eq Matrix.charmatrix_apply_eq @[simp] theorem charmatrix_apply_ne (h : i ≠ j) : charmatrix M i j = -C (M i j) := by simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, diagonal_apply_ne _ h, map_apply, sub_eq_neg_self] #align charmatrix_apply_ne Matrix.charmatrix_apply_ne theorem matPolyEquiv_charmatrix : matPolyEquiv (charmatrix M) = X - C M := by ext k i j simp only [matPolyEquiv_coeff_apply, coeff_sub, Pi.sub_apply] by_cases h : i = j · subst h rw [charmatrix_apply_eq, coeff_sub] simp only [coeff_X, coeff_C] split_ifs <;> simp · rw [charmatrix_apply_ne _ _ _ h, coeff_X, coeff_neg, coeff_C, coeff_C] split_ifs <;> simp [h] #align mat_poly_equiv_charmatrix Matrix.matPolyEquiv_charmatrix theorem charmatrix_reindex (e : n ≃ m) : charmatrix (reindex e e M) = reindex e e (charmatrix M) := by ext i j x by_cases h : i = j all_goals simp [h] #align charmatrix_reindex Matrix.charmatrix_reindex lemma charmatrix_map (M : Matrix n n R) (f : R →+* S) : charmatrix (M.map f) = (charmatrix M).map (Polynomial.map f) := by ext i j by_cases h : i = j <;> simp [h, charmatrix, diagonal] lemma charmatrix_fromBlocks : charmatrix (fromBlocks M₁₁ M₁₂ M₂₁ M₂₂) = fromBlocks (charmatrix M₁₁) (- M₁₂.map C) (- M₂₁.map C) (charmatrix M₂₂) := by simp only [charmatrix] ext (i|i) (j|j) : 2 <;> simp [diagonal] def charpoly (M : Matrix n n R) : R[X] := (charmatrix M).det #align matrix.charpoly Matrix.charpoly theorem charpoly_reindex (e : n ≃ m) (M : Matrix n n R) : (reindex e e M).charpoly = M.charpoly := by unfold Matrix.charpoly rw [charmatrix_reindex, Matrix.det_reindex_self] #align matrix.charpoly_reindex Matrix.charpoly_reindex lemma charpoly_map (M : Matrix n n R) (f : R →+* S) : (M.map f).charpoly = M.charpoly.map f := by rw [charpoly, charmatrix_map, ← Polynomial.coe_mapRingHom, charpoly, RingHom.map_det, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply] @[simp] lemma charpoly_fromBlocks_zero₁₂ : (fromBlocks M₁₁ 0 M₂₁ M₂₂).charpoly = (M₁₁.charpoly * M₂₂.charpoly) := by simp only [charpoly, charmatrix_fromBlocks, Matrix.map_zero _ (Polynomial.C_0), neg_zero, det_fromBlocks_zero₁₂] @[simp] lemma charpoly_fromBlocks_zero₂₁ : (fromBlocks M₁₁ M₁₂ 0 M₂₂).charpoly = (M₁₁.charpoly * M₂₂.charpoly) := by simp only [charpoly, charmatrix_fromBlocks, Matrix.map_zero _ (Polynomial.C_0), neg_zero, det_fromBlocks_zero₂₁] -- This proof follows http://drorbn.net/AcademicPensieve/2015-12/CayleyHamilton.pdf
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Basic.lean
134
154
theorem aeval_self_charpoly (M : Matrix n n R) : aeval M M.charpoly = 0 := by
-- We begin with the fact $χ_M(t) I = adjugate (t I - M) * (t I - M)$, -- as an identity in `Matrix n n R[X]`. have h : M.charpoly • (1 : Matrix n n R[X]) = adjugate (charmatrix M) * charmatrix M := (adjugate_mul _).symm -- Using the algebra isomorphism `Matrix n n R[X] ≃ₐ[R] Polynomial (Matrix n n R)`, -- we have the same identity in `Polynomial (Matrix n n R)`. apply_fun matPolyEquiv at h simp only [matPolyEquiv.map_mul, matPolyEquiv_charmatrix] at h -- Because the coefficient ring `Matrix n n R` is non-commutative, -- evaluation at `M` is not multiplicative. -- However, any polynomial which is a product of the form $N * (t I - M)$ -- is sent to zero, because the evaluation function puts the polynomial variable -- to the right of any coefficients, so everything telescopes. apply_fun fun p => p.eval M at h rw [eval_mul_X_sub_C] at h -- Now $χ_M (t) I$, when thought of as a polynomial of matrices -- and evaluated at some `N` is exactly $χ_M (N)$. rw [matPolyEquiv_smul_one, eval_map] at h -- Thus we have $χ_M(M) = 0$, which is the desired result. exact h
20
485,165,195.40979
2
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations #align_import ring_theory.valuation.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff" namespace Valuation variable {R Γ₀ : Type*} [CommRing R] [LinearOrderedCommMonoidWithZero Γ₀] variable (v : Valuation R Γ₀) def onQuotVal {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : R ⧸ J → Γ₀ := fun q => Quotient.liftOn' q v fun a b h => calc v a = v (b + -(-a + b)) := by simp _ = v b := v.map_add_supp b <| (Ideal.neg_mem_iff _).2 <| hJ <| QuotientAddGroup.leftRel_apply.mp h #align valuation.on_quot_val Valuation.onQuotVal def onQuot {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀ where toFun := v.onQuotVal hJ map_zero' := v.map_zero map_one' := v.map_one map_mul' xbar ybar := Quotient.ind₂' v.map_mul xbar ybar map_add_le_max' xbar ybar := Quotient.ind₂' v.map_add xbar ybar #align valuation.on_quot Valuation.onQuot @[simp] theorem onQuot_comap_eq {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : (v.onQuot hJ).comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J) = v := ext fun _ => rfl #align valuation.on_quot_comap_eq Valuation.onQuot_comap_eq
Mathlib/RingTheory/Valuation/Quotient.lean
51
54
theorem self_le_supp_comap (J : Ideal R) (v : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀) : J ≤ (v.comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J)).supp := by
rw [comap_supp, ← Ideal.map_le_iff_le_comap] simp
2
7.389056
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1.333333
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations #align_import ring_theory.valuation.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff" namespace Valuation variable {R Γ₀ : Type*} [CommRing R] [LinearOrderedCommMonoidWithZero Γ₀] variable (v : Valuation R Γ₀) def onQuotVal {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : R ⧸ J → Γ₀ := fun q => Quotient.liftOn' q v fun a b h => calc v a = v (b + -(-a + b)) := by simp _ = v b := v.map_add_supp b <| (Ideal.neg_mem_iff _).2 <| hJ <| QuotientAddGroup.leftRel_apply.mp h #align valuation.on_quot_val Valuation.onQuotVal def onQuot {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀ where toFun := v.onQuotVal hJ map_zero' := v.map_zero map_one' := v.map_one map_mul' xbar ybar := Quotient.ind₂' v.map_mul xbar ybar map_add_le_max' xbar ybar := Quotient.ind₂' v.map_add xbar ybar #align valuation.on_quot Valuation.onQuot @[simp] theorem onQuot_comap_eq {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : (v.onQuot hJ).comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J) = v := ext fun _ => rfl #align valuation.on_quot_comap_eq Valuation.onQuot_comap_eq theorem self_le_supp_comap (J : Ideal R) (v : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀) : J ≤ (v.comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J)).supp := by rw [comap_supp, ← Ideal.map_le_iff_le_comap] simp #align valuation.self_le_supp_comap Valuation.self_le_supp_comap @[simp] theorem comap_onQuot_eq (J : Ideal R) (v : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀) : (v.comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J)).onQuot (v.self_le_supp_comap J) = v := ext <| by rintro ⟨x⟩ rfl #align valuation.comap_on_quot_eq Valuation.comap_onQuot_eq
Mathlib/RingTheory/Valuation/Quotient.lean
66
74
theorem supp_quot {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : supp (v.onQuot hJ) = (supp v).map (Ideal.Quotient.mk J) := by
apply le_antisymm · rintro ⟨x⟩ hx apply Ideal.subset_span exact ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ · rw [Ideal.map_le_iff_le_comap] intro x hx exact hx
7
1,096.633158
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations #align_import ring_theory.valuation.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff" namespace Valuation variable {R Γ₀ : Type*} [CommRing R] [LinearOrderedCommMonoidWithZero Γ₀] variable (v : Valuation R Γ₀) def onQuotVal {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : R ⧸ J → Γ₀ := fun q => Quotient.liftOn' q v fun a b h => calc v a = v (b + -(-a + b)) := by simp _ = v b := v.map_add_supp b <| (Ideal.neg_mem_iff _).2 <| hJ <| QuotientAddGroup.leftRel_apply.mp h #align valuation.on_quot_val Valuation.onQuotVal def onQuot {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀ where toFun := v.onQuotVal hJ map_zero' := v.map_zero map_one' := v.map_one map_mul' xbar ybar := Quotient.ind₂' v.map_mul xbar ybar map_add_le_max' xbar ybar := Quotient.ind₂' v.map_add xbar ybar #align valuation.on_quot Valuation.onQuot @[simp] theorem onQuot_comap_eq {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : (v.onQuot hJ).comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J) = v := ext fun _ => rfl #align valuation.on_quot_comap_eq Valuation.onQuot_comap_eq theorem self_le_supp_comap (J : Ideal R) (v : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀) : J ≤ (v.comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J)).supp := by rw [comap_supp, ← Ideal.map_le_iff_le_comap] simp #align valuation.self_le_supp_comap Valuation.self_le_supp_comap @[simp] theorem comap_onQuot_eq (J : Ideal R) (v : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀) : (v.comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J)).onQuot (v.self_le_supp_comap J) = v := ext <| by rintro ⟨x⟩ rfl #align valuation.comap_on_quot_eq Valuation.comap_onQuot_eq theorem supp_quot {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : supp (v.onQuot hJ) = (supp v).map (Ideal.Quotient.mk J) := by apply le_antisymm · rintro ⟨x⟩ hx apply Ideal.subset_span exact ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ · rw [Ideal.map_le_iff_le_comap] intro x hx exact hx #align valuation.supp_quot Valuation.supp_quot
Mathlib/RingTheory/Valuation/Quotient.lean
77
79
theorem supp_quot_supp : supp (v.onQuot le_rfl) = 0 := by
rw [supp_quot] exact Ideal.map_quotient_self _
2
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Terminal import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.BinaryProducts #align_import category_theory.limits.shapes.strict_initial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe v u namespace CategoryTheory namespace Limits open Category variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] section StrictInitial class HasStrictInitialObjects : Prop where out : ∀ {I A : C} (f : A ⟶ I), IsInitial I → IsIso f #align category_theory.limits.has_strict_initial_objects CategoryTheory.Limits.HasStrictInitialObjects variable {C} section variable [HasStrictInitialObjects C] {I : C} theorem IsInitial.isIso_to (hI : IsInitial I) {A : C} (f : A ⟶ I) : IsIso f := HasStrictInitialObjects.out f hI #align category_theory.limits.is_initial.is_iso_to CategoryTheory.Limits.IsInitial.isIso_to
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Shapes/StrictInitial.lean
74
77
theorem IsInitial.strict_hom_ext (hI : IsInitial I) {A : C} (f g : A ⟶ I) : f = g := by
haveI := hI.isIso_to f haveI := hI.isIso_to g exact eq_of_inv_eq_inv (hI.hom_ext (inv f) (inv g))
3
20.085537
1
1.333333
3
1,432
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Terminal import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.BinaryProducts #align_import category_theory.limits.shapes.strict_initial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe v u namespace CategoryTheory namespace Limits open Category variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] section StrictTerminal class HasStrictTerminalObjects : Prop where out : ∀ {I A : C} (f : I ⟶ A), IsTerminal I → IsIso f #align category_theory.limits.has_strict_terminal_objects CategoryTheory.Limits.HasStrictTerminalObjects variable {C} section variable [HasStrictTerminalObjects C] {I : C} theorem IsTerminal.isIso_from (hI : IsTerminal I) {A : C} (f : I ⟶ A) : IsIso f := HasStrictTerminalObjects.out f hI #align category_theory.limits.is_terminal.is_iso_from CategoryTheory.Limits.IsTerminal.isIso_from
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Shapes/StrictInitial.lean
192
195
theorem IsTerminal.strict_hom_ext (hI : IsTerminal I) {A : C} (f g : I ⟶ A) : f = g := by
haveI := hI.isIso_from f haveI := hI.isIso_from g exact eq_of_inv_eq_inv (hI.hom_ext (inv f) (inv g))
3
20.085537
1
1.333333
3
1,432
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Terminal import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.BinaryProducts #align_import category_theory.limits.shapes.strict_initial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe v u namespace CategoryTheory namespace Limits open Category variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] section StrictTerminal class HasStrictTerminalObjects : Prop where out : ∀ {I A : C} (f : I ⟶ A), IsTerminal I → IsIso f #align category_theory.limits.has_strict_terminal_objects CategoryTheory.Limits.HasStrictTerminalObjects variable {C} section variable [HasStrictTerminalObjects C] {I : C} theorem IsTerminal.isIso_from (hI : IsTerminal I) {A : C} (f : I ⟶ A) : IsIso f := HasStrictTerminalObjects.out f hI #align category_theory.limits.is_terminal.is_iso_from CategoryTheory.Limits.IsTerminal.isIso_from theorem IsTerminal.strict_hom_ext (hI : IsTerminal I) {A : C} (f g : I ⟶ A) : f = g := by haveI := hI.isIso_from f haveI := hI.isIso_from g exact eq_of_inv_eq_inv (hI.hom_ext (inv f) (inv g)) #align category_theory.limits.is_terminal.strict_hom_ext CategoryTheory.Limits.IsTerminal.strict_hom_ext theorem IsTerminal.subsingleton_to (hI : IsTerminal I) {A : C} : Subsingleton (I ⟶ A) := ⟨hI.strict_hom_ext⟩ #align category_theory.limits.is_terminal.subsingleton_to CategoryTheory.Limits.IsTerminal.subsingleton_to variable {J : Type v} [SmallCategory J]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Shapes/StrictInitial.lean
206
237
theorem limit_π_isIso_of_is_strict_terminal (F : J ⥤ C) [HasLimit F] (i : J) (H : ∀ (j) (_ : j ≠ i), IsTerminal (F.obj j)) [Subsingleton (i ⟶ i)] : IsIso (limit.π F i) := by
classical refine ⟨⟨limit.lift _ ⟨_, ⟨?_, ?_⟩⟩, ?_, ?_⟩⟩ · exact fun j => dite (j = i) (fun h => eqToHom (by cases h; rfl)) fun h => (H _ h).from _ · intro j k f split_ifs with h h_1 h_1 · cases h cases h_1 obtain rfl : f = 𝟙 _ := Subsingleton.elim _ _ simp · cases h erw [Category.comp_id] haveI : IsIso (F.map f) := (H _ h_1).isIso_from _ rw [← IsIso.comp_inv_eq] apply (H _ h_1).hom_ext · cases h_1 apply (H _ h).hom_ext · apply (H _ h).hom_ext · ext rw [assoc, limit.lift_π] dsimp only split_ifs with h · cases h rw [id_comp, eqToHom_refl] exact comp_id _ · apply (H _ h).hom_ext · rw [limit.lift_π] simp
30
10,686,474,581,524.463
2
1.333333
3
1,432
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics #align_import analysis.special_functions.compare_exp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" open Asymptotics Filter Function open scoped Topology namespace Complex structure IsExpCmpFilter (l : Filter ℂ) : Prop where tendsto_re : Tendsto re l atTop isBigO_im_pow_re : ∀ n : ℕ, (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =O[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter Complex.IsExpCmpFilter namespace IsExpCmpFilter variable {l : Filter ℂ} theorem of_isBigO_im_re_rpow (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (r : ℝ) (hr : im =O[l] fun z => z.re ^ r) : IsExpCmpFilter l := ⟨hre, fun n => IsLittleO.isBigO <| calc (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =O[l] fun z => (z.re ^ r) ^ n := hr.pow n _ =ᶠ[l] fun z => z.re ^ (r * n) := ((hre.eventually_ge_atTop 0).mono fun z hz => by simp only [Real.rpow_mul hz r n, Real.rpow_natCast]) _ =o[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := (isLittleO_rpow_exp_atTop _).comp_tendsto hre ⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_rpow Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_isBigO_im_re_rpow theorem of_isBigO_im_re_pow (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (n : ℕ) (hr : im =O[l] fun z => z.re ^ n) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_isBigO_im_re_rpow hre n <| mod_cast hr set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_pow Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_isBigO_im_re_pow theorem of_boundedUnder_abs_im (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (him : IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l fun z => |z.im|) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_isBigO_im_re_pow hre 0 <| by simpa only [pow_zero] using him.isBigO_const (f := im) one_ne_zero #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_abs_im Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_boundedUnder_abs_im theorem of_boundedUnder_im (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (him_le : IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l im) (him_ge : IsBoundedUnder (· ≥ ·) l im) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_boundedUnder_abs_im hre <| isBoundedUnder_le_abs.2 ⟨him_le, him_ge⟩ #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_im Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_boundedUnder_im theorem eventually_ne (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : ∀ᶠ w : ℂ in l, w ≠ 0 := hl.tendsto_re.eventually_ne_atTop' _ #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.eventually_ne Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.eventually_ne theorem tendsto_abs_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => |z.re|) l atTop := tendsto_abs_atTop_atTop.comp hl.tendsto_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.tendsto_abs_re theorem tendsto_abs (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : Tendsto abs l atTop := tendsto_atTop_mono abs_re_le_abs hl.tendsto_abs_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.tendsto_abs theorem isLittleO_log_re_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : (fun z => Real.log z.re) =o[l] re := Real.isLittleO_log_id_atTop.comp_tendsto hl.tendsto_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_log_re_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.isLittleO_log_re_re
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/CompareExp.lean
107
116
theorem isLittleO_im_pow_exp_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) (n : ℕ) : (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =o[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := flip IsLittleO.of_pow two_ne_zero <| calc (fun z : ℂ ↦ (z.im ^ n) ^ 2) = (fun z ↦ z.im ^ (2 * n)) := by
simp only [pow_mul'] _ =O[l] fun z ↦ Real.exp z.re := hl.isBigO_im_pow_re _ _ = fun z ↦ (Real.exp z.re) ^ 1 := by simp only [pow_one] _ =o[l] fun z ↦ (Real.exp z.re) ^ 2 := (isLittleO_pow_pow_atTop_of_lt one_lt_two).comp_tendsto <| Real.tendsto_exp_atTop.comp hl.tendsto_re
6
403.428793
2
1.333333
3
1,433
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics #align_import analysis.special_functions.compare_exp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" open Asymptotics Filter Function open scoped Topology namespace Complex structure IsExpCmpFilter (l : Filter ℂ) : Prop where tendsto_re : Tendsto re l atTop isBigO_im_pow_re : ∀ n : ℕ, (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =O[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter Complex.IsExpCmpFilter namespace IsExpCmpFilter variable {l : Filter ℂ} theorem of_isBigO_im_re_rpow (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (r : ℝ) (hr : im =O[l] fun z => z.re ^ r) : IsExpCmpFilter l := ⟨hre, fun n => IsLittleO.isBigO <| calc (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =O[l] fun z => (z.re ^ r) ^ n := hr.pow n _ =ᶠ[l] fun z => z.re ^ (r * n) := ((hre.eventually_ge_atTop 0).mono fun z hz => by simp only [Real.rpow_mul hz r n, Real.rpow_natCast]) _ =o[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := (isLittleO_rpow_exp_atTop _).comp_tendsto hre ⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_rpow Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_isBigO_im_re_rpow theorem of_isBigO_im_re_pow (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (n : ℕ) (hr : im =O[l] fun z => z.re ^ n) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_isBigO_im_re_rpow hre n <| mod_cast hr set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_pow Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_isBigO_im_re_pow theorem of_boundedUnder_abs_im (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (him : IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l fun z => |z.im|) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_isBigO_im_re_pow hre 0 <| by simpa only [pow_zero] using him.isBigO_const (f := im) one_ne_zero #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_abs_im Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_boundedUnder_abs_im theorem of_boundedUnder_im (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (him_le : IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l im) (him_ge : IsBoundedUnder (· ≥ ·) l im) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_boundedUnder_abs_im hre <| isBoundedUnder_le_abs.2 ⟨him_le, him_ge⟩ #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_im Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_boundedUnder_im theorem eventually_ne (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : ∀ᶠ w : ℂ in l, w ≠ 0 := hl.tendsto_re.eventually_ne_atTop' _ #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.eventually_ne Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.eventually_ne theorem tendsto_abs_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => |z.re|) l atTop := tendsto_abs_atTop_atTop.comp hl.tendsto_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.tendsto_abs_re theorem tendsto_abs (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : Tendsto abs l atTop := tendsto_atTop_mono abs_re_le_abs hl.tendsto_abs_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.tendsto_abs theorem isLittleO_log_re_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : (fun z => Real.log z.re) =o[l] re := Real.isLittleO_log_id_atTop.comp_tendsto hl.tendsto_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_log_re_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.isLittleO_log_re_re theorem isLittleO_im_pow_exp_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) (n : ℕ) : (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =o[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := flip IsLittleO.of_pow two_ne_zero <| calc (fun z : ℂ ↦ (z.im ^ n) ^ 2) = (fun z ↦ z.im ^ (2 * n)) := by simp only [pow_mul'] _ =O[l] fun z ↦ Real.exp z.re := hl.isBigO_im_pow_re _ _ = fun z ↦ (Real.exp z.re) ^ 1 := by simp only [pow_one] _ =o[l] fun z ↦ (Real.exp z.re) ^ 2 := (isLittleO_pow_pow_atTop_of_lt one_lt_two).comp_tendsto <| Real.tendsto_exp_atTop.comp hl.tendsto_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_im_pow_exp_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.isLittleO_im_pow_exp_re
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/CompareExp.lean
119
121
theorem abs_im_pow_eventuallyLE_exp_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) (n : ℕ) : (fun z : ℂ => |z.im| ^ n) ≤ᶠ[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := by
simpa using (hl.isLittleO_im_pow_exp_re n).bound zero_lt_one
1
2.718282
0
1.333333
3
1,433
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics #align_import analysis.special_functions.compare_exp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" open Asymptotics Filter Function open scoped Topology namespace Complex structure IsExpCmpFilter (l : Filter ℂ) : Prop where tendsto_re : Tendsto re l atTop isBigO_im_pow_re : ∀ n : ℕ, (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =O[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter Complex.IsExpCmpFilter namespace IsExpCmpFilter variable {l : Filter ℂ} theorem of_isBigO_im_re_rpow (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (r : ℝ) (hr : im =O[l] fun z => z.re ^ r) : IsExpCmpFilter l := ⟨hre, fun n => IsLittleO.isBigO <| calc (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =O[l] fun z => (z.re ^ r) ^ n := hr.pow n _ =ᶠ[l] fun z => z.re ^ (r * n) := ((hre.eventually_ge_atTop 0).mono fun z hz => by simp only [Real.rpow_mul hz r n, Real.rpow_natCast]) _ =o[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := (isLittleO_rpow_exp_atTop _).comp_tendsto hre ⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_rpow Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_isBigO_im_re_rpow theorem of_isBigO_im_re_pow (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (n : ℕ) (hr : im =O[l] fun z => z.re ^ n) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_isBigO_im_re_rpow hre n <| mod_cast hr set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_pow Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_isBigO_im_re_pow theorem of_boundedUnder_abs_im (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (him : IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l fun z => |z.im|) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_isBigO_im_re_pow hre 0 <| by simpa only [pow_zero] using him.isBigO_const (f := im) one_ne_zero #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_abs_im Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_boundedUnder_abs_im theorem of_boundedUnder_im (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (him_le : IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l im) (him_ge : IsBoundedUnder (· ≥ ·) l im) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_boundedUnder_abs_im hre <| isBoundedUnder_le_abs.2 ⟨him_le, him_ge⟩ #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_im Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_boundedUnder_im theorem eventually_ne (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : ∀ᶠ w : ℂ in l, w ≠ 0 := hl.tendsto_re.eventually_ne_atTop' _ #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.eventually_ne Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.eventually_ne theorem tendsto_abs_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => |z.re|) l atTop := tendsto_abs_atTop_atTop.comp hl.tendsto_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.tendsto_abs_re theorem tendsto_abs (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : Tendsto abs l atTop := tendsto_atTop_mono abs_re_le_abs hl.tendsto_abs_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.tendsto_abs theorem isLittleO_log_re_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : (fun z => Real.log z.re) =o[l] re := Real.isLittleO_log_id_atTop.comp_tendsto hl.tendsto_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_log_re_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.isLittleO_log_re_re theorem isLittleO_im_pow_exp_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) (n : ℕ) : (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =o[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := flip IsLittleO.of_pow two_ne_zero <| calc (fun z : ℂ ↦ (z.im ^ n) ^ 2) = (fun z ↦ z.im ^ (2 * n)) := by simp only [pow_mul'] _ =O[l] fun z ↦ Real.exp z.re := hl.isBigO_im_pow_re _ _ = fun z ↦ (Real.exp z.re) ^ 1 := by simp only [pow_one] _ =o[l] fun z ↦ (Real.exp z.re) ^ 2 := (isLittleO_pow_pow_atTop_of_lt one_lt_two).comp_tendsto <| Real.tendsto_exp_atTop.comp hl.tendsto_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_im_pow_exp_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.isLittleO_im_pow_exp_re theorem abs_im_pow_eventuallyLE_exp_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) (n : ℕ) : (fun z : ℂ => |z.im| ^ n) ≤ᶠ[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := by simpa using (hl.isLittleO_im_pow_exp_re n).bound zero_lt_one #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.abs_im_pow_eventually_le_exp_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.abs_im_pow_eventuallyLE_exp_re
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/CompareExp.lean
127
151
theorem isLittleO_log_abs_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : (fun z => Real.log (abs z)) =o[l] re := calc (fun z => Real.log (abs z)) =O[l] fun z => Real.log (√2) + Real.log (max z.re |z.im|) := IsBigO.of_bound 1 <| (hl.tendsto_re.eventually_ge_atTop 1).mono fun z hz => by have h2 : 0 < √2 := by
simp have hz' : 1 ≤ abs z := hz.trans (re_le_abs z) have hm₀ : 0 < max z.re |z.im| := lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inl <| one_pos.trans_le hz) rw [one_mul, Real.norm_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_nonneg (Real.log_nonneg hz')] refine le_trans ?_ (le_abs_self _) rw [← Real.log_mul, Real.log_le_log_iff, ← _root_.abs_of_nonneg (le_trans zero_le_one hz)] exacts [abs_le_sqrt_two_mul_max z, one_pos.trans_le hz', mul_pos h2 hm₀, h2.ne', hm₀.ne'] _ =o[l] re := IsLittleO.add (isLittleO_const_left.2 <| Or.inr <| hl.tendsto_abs_re) <| isLittleO_iff_nat_mul_le.2 fun n => by filter_upwards [isLittleO_iff_nat_mul_le'.1 hl.isLittleO_log_re_re n, hl.abs_im_pow_eventuallyLE_exp_re n, hl.tendsto_re.eventually_gt_atTop 1] with z hre him h₁ rcases le_total |z.im| z.re with hle | hle · rwa [max_eq_left hle] · have H : 1 < |z.im| := h₁.trans_le hle norm_cast at * rwa [max_eq_right hle, Real.norm_eq_abs, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_pos (Real.log_pos H), ← Real.log_pow, Real.log_le_iff_le_exp (pow_pos (one_pos.trans H) _), abs_of_pos (one_pos.trans h₁)]
20
485,165,195.40979
2
1.333333
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1,433
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.Common import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr #align_import data.nat.factorial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Nat def factorial : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | succ n => succ n * factorial n #align nat.factorial Nat.factorial scoped notation:10000 n "!" => Nat.factorial n section Factorial variable {m n : ℕ} @[simp] theorem factorial_zero : 0! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_zero Nat.factorial_zero theorem factorial_succ (n : ℕ) : (n + 1)! = (n + 1) * n ! := rfl #align nat.factorial_succ Nat.factorial_succ @[simp] theorem factorial_one : 1! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_one Nat.factorial_one @[simp] theorem factorial_two : 2! = 2 := rfl #align nat.factorial_two Nat.factorial_two theorem mul_factorial_pred (hn : 0 < n) : n * (n - 1)! = n ! := Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hn) ▸ rfl #align nat.mul_factorial_pred Nat.mul_factorial_pred theorem factorial_pos : ∀ n, 0 < n ! | 0 => Nat.zero_lt_one | succ n => Nat.mul_pos (succ_pos _) (factorial_pos n) #align nat.factorial_pos Nat.factorial_pos theorem factorial_ne_zero (n : ℕ) : n ! ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt (factorial_pos _) #align nat.factorial_ne_zero Nat.factorial_ne_zero
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean
73
76
theorem factorial_dvd_factorial {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ∣ n ! := by
induction' h with n _ ih · exact Nat.dvd_refl _ · exact Nat.dvd_trans ih (Nat.dvd_mul_left _ _)
3
20.085537
1
1.333333
9
1,434
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.Common import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr #align_import data.nat.factorial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Nat def factorial : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | succ n => succ n * factorial n #align nat.factorial Nat.factorial scoped notation:10000 n "!" => Nat.factorial n section Factorial variable {m n : ℕ} @[simp] theorem factorial_zero : 0! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_zero Nat.factorial_zero theorem factorial_succ (n : ℕ) : (n + 1)! = (n + 1) * n ! := rfl #align nat.factorial_succ Nat.factorial_succ @[simp] theorem factorial_one : 1! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_one Nat.factorial_one @[simp] theorem factorial_two : 2! = 2 := rfl #align nat.factorial_two Nat.factorial_two theorem mul_factorial_pred (hn : 0 < n) : n * (n - 1)! = n ! := Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hn) ▸ rfl #align nat.mul_factorial_pred Nat.mul_factorial_pred theorem factorial_pos : ∀ n, 0 < n ! | 0 => Nat.zero_lt_one | succ n => Nat.mul_pos (succ_pos _) (factorial_pos n) #align nat.factorial_pos Nat.factorial_pos theorem factorial_ne_zero (n : ℕ) : n ! ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt (factorial_pos _) #align nat.factorial_ne_zero Nat.factorial_ne_zero theorem factorial_dvd_factorial {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ∣ n ! := by induction' h with n _ ih · exact Nat.dvd_refl _ · exact Nat.dvd_trans ih (Nat.dvd_mul_left _ _) #align nat.factorial_dvd_factorial Nat.factorial_dvd_factorial theorem dvd_factorial : ∀ {m n}, 0 < m → m ≤ n → m ∣ n ! | succ _, _, _, h => Nat.dvd_trans (Nat.dvd_mul_right _ _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.dvd_factorial Nat.dvd_factorial @[mono, gcongr] theorem factorial_le {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ≤ n ! := le_of_dvd (factorial_pos _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.factorial_le Nat.factorial_le theorem factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial : ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m ! * (m + 1) ^ n ≤ (m + n)! | m, 0 => by simp | m, n + 1 => by rw [← Nat.add_assoc, factorial_succ, Nat.mul_comm (_ + 1), Nat.pow_succ, ← Nat.mul_assoc] exact Nat.mul_le_mul factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial (succ_le_succ (le_add_right _ _)) #align nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial Nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean
95
103
theorem factorial_lt (hn : 0 < n) : n ! < m ! ↔ n < m := by
refine ⟨fun h => not_le.mp fun hmn => Nat.not_le_of_lt h (factorial_le hmn), fun h => ?_⟩ have : ∀ {n}, 0 < n → n ! < (n + 1)! := by intro k hk rw [factorial_succ, succ_mul, Nat.lt_add_left_iff_pos] exact Nat.mul_pos hk k.factorial_pos induction' h with k hnk ih generalizing hn · exact this hn · exact lt_trans (ih hn) $ this <| lt_trans hn <| lt_of_succ_le hnk
8
2,980.957987
2
1.333333
9
1,434
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.Common import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr #align_import data.nat.factorial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Nat def factorial : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | succ n => succ n * factorial n #align nat.factorial Nat.factorial scoped notation:10000 n "!" => Nat.factorial n section Factorial variable {m n : ℕ} @[simp] theorem factorial_zero : 0! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_zero Nat.factorial_zero theorem factorial_succ (n : ℕ) : (n + 1)! = (n + 1) * n ! := rfl #align nat.factorial_succ Nat.factorial_succ @[simp] theorem factorial_one : 1! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_one Nat.factorial_one @[simp] theorem factorial_two : 2! = 2 := rfl #align nat.factorial_two Nat.factorial_two theorem mul_factorial_pred (hn : 0 < n) : n * (n - 1)! = n ! := Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hn) ▸ rfl #align nat.mul_factorial_pred Nat.mul_factorial_pred theorem factorial_pos : ∀ n, 0 < n ! | 0 => Nat.zero_lt_one | succ n => Nat.mul_pos (succ_pos _) (factorial_pos n) #align nat.factorial_pos Nat.factorial_pos theorem factorial_ne_zero (n : ℕ) : n ! ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt (factorial_pos _) #align nat.factorial_ne_zero Nat.factorial_ne_zero theorem factorial_dvd_factorial {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ∣ n ! := by induction' h with n _ ih · exact Nat.dvd_refl _ · exact Nat.dvd_trans ih (Nat.dvd_mul_left _ _) #align nat.factorial_dvd_factorial Nat.factorial_dvd_factorial theorem dvd_factorial : ∀ {m n}, 0 < m → m ≤ n → m ∣ n ! | succ _, _, _, h => Nat.dvd_trans (Nat.dvd_mul_right _ _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.dvd_factorial Nat.dvd_factorial @[mono, gcongr] theorem factorial_le {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ≤ n ! := le_of_dvd (factorial_pos _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.factorial_le Nat.factorial_le theorem factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial : ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m ! * (m + 1) ^ n ≤ (m + n)! | m, 0 => by simp | m, n + 1 => by rw [← Nat.add_assoc, factorial_succ, Nat.mul_comm (_ + 1), Nat.pow_succ, ← Nat.mul_assoc] exact Nat.mul_le_mul factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial (succ_le_succ (le_add_right _ _)) #align nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial Nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial theorem factorial_lt (hn : 0 < n) : n ! < m ! ↔ n < m := by refine ⟨fun h => not_le.mp fun hmn => Nat.not_le_of_lt h (factorial_le hmn), fun h => ?_⟩ have : ∀ {n}, 0 < n → n ! < (n + 1)! := by intro k hk rw [factorial_succ, succ_mul, Nat.lt_add_left_iff_pos] exact Nat.mul_pos hk k.factorial_pos induction' h with k hnk ih generalizing hn · exact this hn · exact lt_trans (ih hn) $ this <| lt_trans hn <| lt_of_succ_le hnk #align nat.factorial_lt Nat.factorial_lt @[gcongr] lemma factorial_lt_of_lt {m n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (h : n < m) : n ! < m ! := (factorial_lt hn).mpr h @[simp] lemma one_lt_factorial : 1 < n ! ↔ 1 < n := factorial_lt Nat.one_pos #align nat.one_lt_factorial Nat.one_lt_factorial @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean
113
118
theorem factorial_eq_one : n ! = 1 ↔ n ≤ 1 := by
constructor · intro h rw [← not_lt, ← one_lt_factorial, h] apply lt_irrefl · rintro (_|_|_) <;> rfl
5
148.413159
2
1.333333
9
1,434
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.Common import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr #align_import data.nat.factorial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Nat def factorial : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | succ n => succ n * factorial n #align nat.factorial Nat.factorial scoped notation:10000 n "!" => Nat.factorial n section Factorial variable {m n : ℕ} @[simp] theorem factorial_zero : 0! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_zero Nat.factorial_zero theorem factorial_succ (n : ℕ) : (n + 1)! = (n + 1) * n ! := rfl #align nat.factorial_succ Nat.factorial_succ @[simp] theorem factorial_one : 1! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_one Nat.factorial_one @[simp] theorem factorial_two : 2! = 2 := rfl #align nat.factorial_two Nat.factorial_two theorem mul_factorial_pred (hn : 0 < n) : n * (n - 1)! = n ! := Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hn) ▸ rfl #align nat.mul_factorial_pred Nat.mul_factorial_pred theorem factorial_pos : ∀ n, 0 < n ! | 0 => Nat.zero_lt_one | succ n => Nat.mul_pos (succ_pos _) (factorial_pos n) #align nat.factorial_pos Nat.factorial_pos theorem factorial_ne_zero (n : ℕ) : n ! ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt (factorial_pos _) #align nat.factorial_ne_zero Nat.factorial_ne_zero theorem factorial_dvd_factorial {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ∣ n ! := by induction' h with n _ ih · exact Nat.dvd_refl _ · exact Nat.dvd_trans ih (Nat.dvd_mul_left _ _) #align nat.factorial_dvd_factorial Nat.factorial_dvd_factorial theorem dvd_factorial : ∀ {m n}, 0 < m → m ≤ n → m ∣ n ! | succ _, _, _, h => Nat.dvd_trans (Nat.dvd_mul_right _ _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.dvd_factorial Nat.dvd_factorial @[mono, gcongr] theorem factorial_le {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ≤ n ! := le_of_dvd (factorial_pos _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.factorial_le Nat.factorial_le theorem factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial : ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m ! * (m + 1) ^ n ≤ (m + n)! | m, 0 => by simp | m, n + 1 => by rw [← Nat.add_assoc, factorial_succ, Nat.mul_comm (_ + 1), Nat.pow_succ, ← Nat.mul_assoc] exact Nat.mul_le_mul factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial (succ_le_succ (le_add_right _ _)) #align nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial Nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial theorem factorial_lt (hn : 0 < n) : n ! < m ! ↔ n < m := by refine ⟨fun h => not_le.mp fun hmn => Nat.not_le_of_lt h (factorial_le hmn), fun h => ?_⟩ have : ∀ {n}, 0 < n → n ! < (n + 1)! := by intro k hk rw [factorial_succ, succ_mul, Nat.lt_add_left_iff_pos] exact Nat.mul_pos hk k.factorial_pos induction' h with k hnk ih generalizing hn · exact this hn · exact lt_trans (ih hn) $ this <| lt_trans hn <| lt_of_succ_le hnk #align nat.factorial_lt Nat.factorial_lt @[gcongr] lemma factorial_lt_of_lt {m n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (h : n < m) : n ! < m ! := (factorial_lt hn).mpr h @[simp] lemma one_lt_factorial : 1 < n ! ↔ 1 < n := factorial_lt Nat.one_pos #align nat.one_lt_factorial Nat.one_lt_factorial @[simp] theorem factorial_eq_one : n ! = 1 ↔ n ≤ 1 := by constructor · intro h rw [← not_lt, ← one_lt_factorial, h] apply lt_irrefl · rintro (_|_|_) <;> rfl #align nat.factorial_eq_one Nat.factorial_eq_one
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean
121
129
theorem factorial_inj (hn : 1 < n) : n ! = m ! ↔ n = m := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, congr_arg _⟩ obtain hnm | rfl | hnm := lt_trichotomy n m · rw [← factorial_lt <| lt_of_succ_lt hn, h] at hnm cases lt_irrefl _ hnm · rfl rw [← one_lt_factorial, h, one_lt_factorial] at hn rw [← factorial_lt <| lt_of_succ_lt hn, h] at hnm cases lt_irrefl _ hnm
8
2,980.957987
2
1.333333
9
1,434
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.Common import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr #align_import data.nat.factorial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Nat def factorial : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | succ n => succ n * factorial n #align nat.factorial Nat.factorial scoped notation:10000 n "!" => Nat.factorial n section Factorial variable {m n : ℕ} @[simp] theorem factorial_zero : 0! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_zero Nat.factorial_zero theorem factorial_succ (n : ℕ) : (n + 1)! = (n + 1) * n ! := rfl #align nat.factorial_succ Nat.factorial_succ @[simp] theorem factorial_one : 1! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_one Nat.factorial_one @[simp] theorem factorial_two : 2! = 2 := rfl #align nat.factorial_two Nat.factorial_two theorem mul_factorial_pred (hn : 0 < n) : n * (n - 1)! = n ! := Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hn) ▸ rfl #align nat.mul_factorial_pred Nat.mul_factorial_pred theorem factorial_pos : ∀ n, 0 < n ! | 0 => Nat.zero_lt_one | succ n => Nat.mul_pos (succ_pos _) (factorial_pos n) #align nat.factorial_pos Nat.factorial_pos theorem factorial_ne_zero (n : ℕ) : n ! ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt (factorial_pos _) #align nat.factorial_ne_zero Nat.factorial_ne_zero theorem factorial_dvd_factorial {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ∣ n ! := by induction' h with n _ ih · exact Nat.dvd_refl _ · exact Nat.dvd_trans ih (Nat.dvd_mul_left _ _) #align nat.factorial_dvd_factorial Nat.factorial_dvd_factorial theorem dvd_factorial : ∀ {m n}, 0 < m → m ≤ n → m ∣ n ! | succ _, _, _, h => Nat.dvd_trans (Nat.dvd_mul_right _ _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.dvd_factorial Nat.dvd_factorial @[mono, gcongr] theorem factorial_le {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ≤ n ! := le_of_dvd (factorial_pos _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.factorial_le Nat.factorial_le theorem factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial : ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m ! * (m + 1) ^ n ≤ (m + n)! | m, 0 => by simp | m, n + 1 => by rw [← Nat.add_assoc, factorial_succ, Nat.mul_comm (_ + 1), Nat.pow_succ, ← Nat.mul_assoc] exact Nat.mul_le_mul factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial (succ_le_succ (le_add_right _ _)) #align nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial Nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial theorem factorial_lt (hn : 0 < n) : n ! < m ! ↔ n < m := by refine ⟨fun h => not_le.mp fun hmn => Nat.not_le_of_lt h (factorial_le hmn), fun h => ?_⟩ have : ∀ {n}, 0 < n → n ! < (n + 1)! := by intro k hk rw [factorial_succ, succ_mul, Nat.lt_add_left_iff_pos] exact Nat.mul_pos hk k.factorial_pos induction' h with k hnk ih generalizing hn · exact this hn · exact lt_trans (ih hn) $ this <| lt_trans hn <| lt_of_succ_le hnk #align nat.factorial_lt Nat.factorial_lt @[gcongr] lemma factorial_lt_of_lt {m n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (h : n < m) : n ! < m ! := (factorial_lt hn).mpr h @[simp] lemma one_lt_factorial : 1 < n ! ↔ 1 < n := factorial_lt Nat.one_pos #align nat.one_lt_factorial Nat.one_lt_factorial @[simp] theorem factorial_eq_one : n ! = 1 ↔ n ≤ 1 := by constructor · intro h rw [← not_lt, ← one_lt_factorial, h] apply lt_irrefl · rintro (_|_|_) <;> rfl #align nat.factorial_eq_one Nat.factorial_eq_one theorem factorial_inj (hn : 1 < n) : n ! = m ! ↔ n = m := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, congr_arg _⟩ obtain hnm | rfl | hnm := lt_trichotomy n m · rw [← factorial_lt <| lt_of_succ_lt hn, h] at hnm cases lt_irrefl _ hnm · rfl rw [← one_lt_factorial, h, one_lt_factorial] at hn rw [← factorial_lt <| lt_of_succ_lt hn, h] at hnm cases lt_irrefl _ hnm #align nat.factorial_inj Nat.factorial_inj
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean
132
135
theorem factorial_inj' (h : 1 < n ∨ 1 < m) : n ! = m ! ↔ n = m := by
obtain hn|hm := h · exact factorial_inj hn · rw [eq_comm, factorial_inj hm, eq_comm]
3
20.085537
1
1.333333
9
1,434
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.Common import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr #align_import data.nat.factorial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Nat def factorial : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | succ n => succ n * factorial n #align nat.factorial Nat.factorial scoped notation:10000 n "!" => Nat.factorial n section Factorial variable {m n : ℕ} @[simp] theorem factorial_zero : 0! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_zero Nat.factorial_zero theorem factorial_succ (n : ℕ) : (n + 1)! = (n + 1) * n ! := rfl #align nat.factorial_succ Nat.factorial_succ @[simp] theorem factorial_one : 1! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_one Nat.factorial_one @[simp] theorem factorial_two : 2! = 2 := rfl #align nat.factorial_two Nat.factorial_two theorem mul_factorial_pred (hn : 0 < n) : n * (n - 1)! = n ! := Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hn) ▸ rfl #align nat.mul_factorial_pred Nat.mul_factorial_pred theorem factorial_pos : ∀ n, 0 < n ! | 0 => Nat.zero_lt_one | succ n => Nat.mul_pos (succ_pos _) (factorial_pos n) #align nat.factorial_pos Nat.factorial_pos theorem factorial_ne_zero (n : ℕ) : n ! ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt (factorial_pos _) #align nat.factorial_ne_zero Nat.factorial_ne_zero theorem factorial_dvd_factorial {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ∣ n ! := by induction' h with n _ ih · exact Nat.dvd_refl _ · exact Nat.dvd_trans ih (Nat.dvd_mul_left _ _) #align nat.factorial_dvd_factorial Nat.factorial_dvd_factorial theorem dvd_factorial : ∀ {m n}, 0 < m → m ≤ n → m ∣ n ! | succ _, _, _, h => Nat.dvd_trans (Nat.dvd_mul_right _ _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.dvd_factorial Nat.dvd_factorial @[mono, gcongr] theorem factorial_le {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ≤ n ! := le_of_dvd (factorial_pos _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.factorial_le Nat.factorial_le theorem factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial : ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m ! * (m + 1) ^ n ≤ (m + n)! | m, 0 => by simp | m, n + 1 => by rw [← Nat.add_assoc, factorial_succ, Nat.mul_comm (_ + 1), Nat.pow_succ, ← Nat.mul_assoc] exact Nat.mul_le_mul factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial (succ_le_succ (le_add_right _ _)) #align nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial Nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial theorem factorial_lt (hn : 0 < n) : n ! < m ! ↔ n < m := by refine ⟨fun h => not_le.mp fun hmn => Nat.not_le_of_lt h (factorial_le hmn), fun h => ?_⟩ have : ∀ {n}, 0 < n → n ! < (n + 1)! := by intro k hk rw [factorial_succ, succ_mul, Nat.lt_add_left_iff_pos] exact Nat.mul_pos hk k.factorial_pos induction' h with k hnk ih generalizing hn · exact this hn · exact lt_trans (ih hn) $ this <| lt_trans hn <| lt_of_succ_le hnk #align nat.factorial_lt Nat.factorial_lt @[gcongr] lemma factorial_lt_of_lt {m n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (h : n < m) : n ! < m ! := (factorial_lt hn).mpr h @[simp] lemma one_lt_factorial : 1 < n ! ↔ 1 < n := factorial_lt Nat.one_pos #align nat.one_lt_factorial Nat.one_lt_factorial @[simp] theorem factorial_eq_one : n ! = 1 ↔ n ≤ 1 := by constructor · intro h rw [← not_lt, ← one_lt_factorial, h] apply lt_irrefl · rintro (_|_|_) <;> rfl #align nat.factorial_eq_one Nat.factorial_eq_one theorem factorial_inj (hn : 1 < n) : n ! = m ! ↔ n = m := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, congr_arg _⟩ obtain hnm | rfl | hnm := lt_trichotomy n m · rw [← factorial_lt <| lt_of_succ_lt hn, h] at hnm cases lt_irrefl _ hnm · rfl rw [← one_lt_factorial, h, one_lt_factorial] at hn rw [← factorial_lt <| lt_of_succ_lt hn, h] at hnm cases lt_irrefl _ hnm #align nat.factorial_inj Nat.factorial_inj theorem factorial_inj' (h : 1 < n ∨ 1 < m) : n ! = m ! ↔ n = m := by obtain hn|hm := h · exact factorial_inj hn · rw [eq_comm, factorial_inj hm, eq_comm] theorem self_le_factorial : ∀ n : ℕ, n ≤ n ! | 0 => Nat.zero_le _ | k + 1 => Nat.le_mul_of_pos_right _ (Nat.one_le_of_lt k.factorial_pos) #align nat.self_le_factorial Nat.self_le_factorial
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean
142
147
theorem lt_factorial_self {n : ℕ} (hi : 3 ≤ n) : n < n ! := by
have : 0 < n := by omega have hn : 1 < pred n := le_pred_of_lt (succ_le_iff.mp hi) rw [← succ_pred_eq_of_pos ‹0 < n›, factorial_succ] exact (Nat.lt_mul_iff_one_lt_right (pred n).succ_pos).2 ((Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hn (self_le_factorial _)))
5
148.413159
2
1.333333
9
1,434
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.Common import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr #align_import data.nat.factorial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Nat def factorial : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | succ n => succ n * factorial n #align nat.factorial Nat.factorial scoped notation:10000 n "!" => Nat.factorial n section Factorial variable {m n : ℕ} @[simp] theorem factorial_zero : 0! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_zero Nat.factorial_zero theorem factorial_succ (n : ℕ) : (n + 1)! = (n + 1) * n ! := rfl #align nat.factorial_succ Nat.factorial_succ @[simp] theorem factorial_one : 1! = 1 := rfl #align nat.factorial_one Nat.factorial_one @[simp] theorem factorial_two : 2! = 2 := rfl #align nat.factorial_two Nat.factorial_two theorem mul_factorial_pred (hn : 0 < n) : n * (n - 1)! = n ! := Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hn) ▸ rfl #align nat.mul_factorial_pred Nat.mul_factorial_pred theorem factorial_pos : ∀ n, 0 < n ! | 0 => Nat.zero_lt_one | succ n => Nat.mul_pos (succ_pos _) (factorial_pos n) #align nat.factorial_pos Nat.factorial_pos theorem factorial_ne_zero (n : ℕ) : n ! ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt (factorial_pos _) #align nat.factorial_ne_zero Nat.factorial_ne_zero theorem factorial_dvd_factorial {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ∣ n ! := by induction' h with n _ ih · exact Nat.dvd_refl _ · exact Nat.dvd_trans ih (Nat.dvd_mul_left _ _) #align nat.factorial_dvd_factorial Nat.factorial_dvd_factorial theorem dvd_factorial : ∀ {m n}, 0 < m → m ≤ n → m ∣ n ! | succ _, _, _, h => Nat.dvd_trans (Nat.dvd_mul_right _ _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.dvd_factorial Nat.dvd_factorial @[mono, gcongr] theorem factorial_le {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : m ! ≤ n ! := le_of_dvd (factorial_pos _) (factorial_dvd_factorial h) #align nat.factorial_le Nat.factorial_le theorem factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial : ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m ! * (m + 1) ^ n ≤ (m + n)! | m, 0 => by simp | m, n + 1 => by rw [← Nat.add_assoc, factorial_succ, Nat.mul_comm (_ + 1), Nat.pow_succ, ← Nat.mul_assoc] exact Nat.mul_le_mul factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial (succ_le_succ (le_add_right _ _)) #align nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial Nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial theorem factorial_lt (hn : 0 < n) : n ! < m ! ↔ n < m := by refine ⟨fun h => not_le.mp fun hmn => Nat.not_le_of_lt h (factorial_le hmn), fun h => ?_⟩ have : ∀ {n}, 0 < n → n ! < (n + 1)! := by intro k hk rw [factorial_succ, succ_mul, Nat.lt_add_left_iff_pos] exact Nat.mul_pos hk k.factorial_pos induction' h with k hnk ih generalizing hn · exact this hn · exact lt_trans (ih hn) $ this <| lt_trans hn <| lt_of_succ_le hnk #align nat.factorial_lt Nat.factorial_lt @[gcongr] lemma factorial_lt_of_lt {m n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (h : n < m) : n ! < m ! := (factorial_lt hn).mpr h @[simp] lemma one_lt_factorial : 1 < n ! ↔ 1 < n := factorial_lt Nat.one_pos #align nat.one_lt_factorial Nat.one_lt_factorial @[simp] theorem factorial_eq_one : n ! = 1 ↔ n ≤ 1 := by constructor · intro h rw [← not_lt, ← one_lt_factorial, h] apply lt_irrefl · rintro (_|_|_) <;> rfl #align nat.factorial_eq_one Nat.factorial_eq_one theorem factorial_inj (hn : 1 < n) : n ! = m ! ↔ n = m := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, congr_arg _⟩ obtain hnm | rfl | hnm := lt_trichotomy n m · rw [← factorial_lt <| lt_of_succ_lt hn, h] at hnm cases lt_irrefl _ hnm · rfl rw [← one_lt_factorial, h, one_lt_factorial] at hn rw [← factorial_lt <| lt_of_succ_lt hn, h] at hnm cases lt_irrefl _ hnm #align nat.factorial_inj Nat.factorial_inj theorem factorial_inj' (h : 1 < n ∨ 1 < m) : n ! = m ! ↔ n = m := by obtain hn|hm := h · exact factorial_inj hn · rw [eq_comm, factorial_inj hm, eq_comm] theorem self_le_factorial : ∀ n : ℕ, n ≤ n ! | 0 => Nat.zero_le _ | k + 1 => Nat.le_mul_of_pos_right _ (Nat.one_le_of_lt k.factorial_pos) #align nat.self_le_factorial Nat.self_le_factorial theorem lt_factorial_self {n : ℕ} (hi : 3 ≤ n) : n < n ! := by have : 0 < n := by omega have hn : 1 < pred n := le_pred_of_lt (succ_le_iff.mp hi) rw [← succ_pred_eq_of_pos ‹0 < n›, factorial_succ] exact (Nat.lt_mul_iff_one_lt_right (pred n).succ_pos).2 ((Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hn (self_le_factorial _))) #align nat.lt_factorial_self Nat.lt_factorial_self
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean
150
155
theorem add_factorial_succ_lt_factorial_add_succ {i : ℕ} (n : ℕ) (hi : 2 ≤ i) : i + (n + 1)! < (i + n + 1)! := by
rw [factorial_succ (i + _), Nat.add_mul, Nat.one_mul] have := (i + n).self_le_factorial refine Nat.add_lt_add_of_lt_of_le (Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ ((Nat.lt_mul_iff_one_lt_right ?_).2 ?_)) (factorial_le ?_) <;> omega
4
54.59815
2
1.333333
9
1,434
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.Common import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr #align_import data.nat.factorial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Nat def factorial : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | succ n => succ n * factorial n #align nat.factorial Nat.factorial scoped notation:10000 n "!" => Nat.factorial n section DescFactorial def descFactorial (n : ℕ) : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | k + 1 => (n - k) * descFactorial n k #align nat.desc_factorial Nat.descFactorial @[simp] theorem descFactorial_zero (n : ℕ) : n.descFactorial 0 = 1 := rfl #align nat.desc_factorial_zero Nat.descFactorial_zero @[simp] theorem descFactorial_succ (n k : ℕ) : n.descFactorial (k + 1) = (n - k) * n.descFactorial k := rfl #align nat.desc_factorial_succ Nat.descFactorial_succ
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean
340
341
theorem zero_descFactorial_succ (k : ℕ) : (0 : ℕ).descFactorial (k + 1) = 0 := by
rw [descFactorial_succ, Nat.zero_sub, Nat.zero_mul]
1
2.718282
0
1.333333
9
1,434
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.Common import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr #align_import data.nat.factorial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Nat def factorial : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | succ n => succ n * factorial n #align nat.factorial Nat.factorial scoped notation:10000 n "!" => Nat.factorial n section DescFactorial def descFactorial (n : ℕ) : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | k + 1 => (n - k) * descFactorial n k #align nat.desc_factorial Nat.descFactorial @[simp] theorem descFactorial_zero (n : ℕ) : n.descFactorial 0 = 1 := rfl #align nat.desc_factorial_zero Nat.descFactorial_zero @[simp] theorem descFactorial_succ (n k : ℕ) : n.descFactorial (k + 1) = (n - k) * n.descFactorial k := rfl #align nat.desc_factorial_succ Nat.descFactorial_succ theorem zero_descFactorial_succ (k : ℕ) : (0 : ℕ).descFactorial (k + 1) = 0 := by rw [descFactorial_succ, Nat.zero_sub, Nat.zero_mul] #align nat.zero_desc_factorial_succ Nat.zero_descFactorial_succ
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean
344
344
theorem descFactorial_one (n : ℕ) : n.descFactorial 1 = n := by
simp
1
2.718282
0
1.333333
9
1,434
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.Besicovitch import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote #align_import measure_theory.covering.besicovitch_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" universe u open Metric Set FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory Filter Fin open scoped ENNReal Topology noncomputable section namespace Besicovitch variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] namespace SatelliteConfig variable [NormedSpace ℝ E] {N : ℕ} {τ : ℝ} (a : SatelliteConfig E N τ) def centerAndRescale : SatelliteConfig E N τ where c i := (a.r (last N))⁻¹ • (a.c i - a.c (last N)) r i := (a.r (last N))⁻¹ * a.r i rpos i := by positivity h i j hij := by simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, dist_sub_right, mul_left_comm τ, Real.norm_of_nonneg] rcases a.h hij with (⟨H₁, H₂⟩ | ⟨H₁, H₂⟩) <;> [left; right] <;> constructor <;> gcongr hlast i hi := by simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, dist_sub_right, mul_left_comm τ, Real.norm_of_nonneg] have ⟨H₁, H₂⟩ := a.hlast i hi constructor <;> gcongr inter i hi := by simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, ← mul_add, dist_sub_right, Real.norm_of_nonneg] gcongr exact a.inter i hi #align besicovitch.satellite_config.center_and_rescale Besicovitch.SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/BesicovitchVectorSpace.lean
83
84
theorem centerAndRescale_center : a.centerAndRescale.c (last N) = 0 := by
simp [SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale]
1
2.718282
0
1.333333
6
1,435
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.Besicovitch import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote #align_import measure_theory.covering.besicovitch_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" universe u open Metric Set FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory Filter Fin open scoped ENNReal Topology noncomputable section namespace Besicovitch variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] namespace SatelliteConfig variable [NormedSpace ℝ E] {N : ℕ} {τ : ℝ} (a : SatelliteConfig E N τ) def centerAndRescale : SatelliteConfig E N τ where c i := (a.r (last N))⁻¹ • (a.c i - a.c (last N)) r i := (a.r (last N))⁻¹ * a.r i rpos i := by positivity h i j hij := by simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, dist_sub_right, mul_left_comm τ, Real.norm_of_nonneg] rcases a.h hij with (⟨H₁, H₂⟩ | ⟨H₁, H₂⟩) <;> [left; right] <;> constructor <;> gcongr hlast i hi := by simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, dist_sub_right, mul_left_comm τ, Real.norm_of_nonneg] have ⟨H₁, H₂⟩ := a.hlast i hi constructor <;> gcongr inter i hi := by simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, ← mul_add, dist_sub_right, Real.norm_of_nonneg] gcongr exact a.inter i hi #align besicovitch.satellite_config.center_and_rescale Besicovitch.SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale theorem centerAndRescale_center : a.centerAndRescale.c (last N) = 0 := by simp [SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale] #align besicovitch.satellite_config.center_and_rescale_center Besicovitch.SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale_center
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/BesicovitchVectorSpace.lean
87
89
theorem centerAndRescale_radius {N : ℕ} {τ : ℝ} (a : SatelliteConfig E N τ) : a.centerAndRescale.r (last N) = 1 := by
simp [SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale, inv_mul_cancel (a.rpos _).ne']
1
2.718282
0
1.333333
6
1,435
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.Besicovitch import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote #align_import measure_theory.covering.besicovitch_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" universe u open Metric Set FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory Filter Fin open scoped ENNReal Topology noncomputable section namespace Besicovitch variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] def multiplicity (E : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E] := sSup {N | ∃ s : Finset E, s.card = N ∧ (∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) ∧ ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖} #align besicovitch.multiplicity Besicovitch.multiplicity section variable [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/BesicovitchVectorSpace.lean
110
150
theorem card_le_of_separated (s : Finset E) (hs : ∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) (h : ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖) : s.card ≤ 5 ^ finrank ℝ E := by
/- We consider balls of radius `1/2` around the points in `s`. They are disjoint, and all contained in the ball of radius `5/2`. A volume argument gives `s.card * (1/2)^dim ≤ (5/2)^dim`, i.e., `s.card ≤ 5^dim`. -/ borelize E let μ : Measure E := Measure.addHaar let δ : ℝ := (1 : ℝ) / 2 let ρ : ℝ := (5 : ℝ) / 2 have ρpos : 0 < ρ := by norm_num set A := ⋃ c ∈ s, ball (c : E) δ with hA have D : Set.Pairwise (s : Set E) (Disjoint on fun c => ball (c : E) δ) := by rintro c hc d hd hcd apply ball_disjoint_ball rw [dist_eq_norm] convert h c hc d hd hcd norm_num have A_subset : A ⊆ ball (0 : E) ρ := by refine iUnion₂_subset fun x hx => ?_ apply ball_subset_ball' calc δ + dist x 0 ≤ δ + 2 := by rw [dist_zero_right]; exact add_le_add le_rfl (hs x hx) _ = 5 / 2 := by norm_num have I : (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) := calc (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) = μ A := by rw [hA, measure_biUnion_finset D fun c _ => measurableSet_ball] have I : 0 < δ := by norm_num simp only [div_pow, μ.addHaar_ball_of_pos _ I] simp only [one_div, one_pow, Finset.sum_const, nsmul_eq_mul, mul_assoc] _ ≤ μ (ball (0 : E) ρ) := measure_mono A_subset _ = ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) := by simp only [μ.addHaar_ball_of_pos _ ρpos] have J : (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) := (ENNReal.mul_le_mul_right (measure_ball_pos _ _ zero_lt_one).ne' measure_ball_lt_top.ne).1 I have K : (s.card : ℝ) ≤ (5 : ℝ) ^ finrank ℝ E := by have := ENNReal.toReal_le_of_le_ofReal (pow_nonneg ρpos.le _) J simpa [ρ, δ, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_pow] using this exact mod_cast K
39
86,593,400,423,993,740
2
1.333333
6
1,435
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.Besicovitch import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote #align_import measure_theory.covering.besicovitch_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" universe u open Metric Set FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory Filter Fin open scoped ENNReal Topology noncomputable section namespace Besicovitch variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] def multiplicity (E : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E] := sSup {N | ∃ s : Finset E, s.card = N ∧ (∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) ∧ ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖} #align besicovitch.multiplicity Besicovitch.multiplicity section variable [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] theorem card_le_of_separated (s : Finset E) (hs : ∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) (h : ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖) : s.card ≤ 5 ^ finrank ℝ E := by borelize E let μ : Measure E := Measure.addHaar let δ : ℝ := (1 : ℝ) / 2 let ρ : ℝ := (5 : ℝ) / 2 have ρpos : 0 < ρ := by norm_num set A := ⋃ c ∈ s, ball (c : E) δ with hA have D : Set.Pairwise (s : Set E) (Disjoint on fun c => ball (c : E) δ) := by rintro c hc d hd hcd apply ball_disjoint_ball rw [dist_eq_norm] convert h c hc d hd hcd norm_num have A_subset : A ⊆ ball (0 : E) ρ := by refine iUnion₂_subset fun x hx => ?_ apply ball_subset_ball' calc δ + dist x 0 ≤ δ + 2 := by rw [dist_zero_right]; exact add_le_add le_rfl (hs x hx) _ = 5 / 2 := by norm_num have I : (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) := calc (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) = μ A := by rw [hA, measure_biUnion_finset D fun c _ => measurableSet_ball] have I : 0 < δ := by norm_num simp only [div_pow, μ.addHaar_ball_of_pos _ I] simp only [one_div, one_pow, Finset.sum_const, nsmul_eq_mul, mul_assoc] _ ≤ μ (ball (0 : E) ρ) := measure_mono A_subset _ = ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) := by simp only [μ.addHaar_ball_of_pos _ ρpos] have J : (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) := (ENNReal.mul_le_mul_right (measure_ball_pos _ _ zero_lt_one).ne' measure_ball_lt_top.ne).1 I have K : (s.card : ℝ) ≤ (5 : ℝ) ^ finrank ℝ E := by have := ENNReal.toReal_le_of_le_ofReal (pow_nonneg ρpos.le _) J simpa [ρ, δ, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_pow] using this exact mod_cast K #align besicovitch.card_le_of_separated Besicovitch.card_le_of_separated
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/BesicovitchVectorSpace.lean
153
157
theorem multiplicity_le : multiplicity E ≤ 5 ^ finrank ℝ E := by
apply csSup_le · refine ⟨0, ⟨∅, by simp⟩⟩ · rintro _ ⟨s, ⟨rfl, h⟩⟩ exact Besicovitch.card_le_of_separated s h.1 h.2
4
54.59815
2
1.333333
6
1,435
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.Besicovitch import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote #align_import measure_theory.covering.besicovitch_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" universe u open Metric Set FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory Filter Fin open scoped ENNReal Topology noncomputable section namespace Besicovitch variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] def multiplicity (E : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E] := sSup {N | ∃ s : Finset E, s.card = N ∧ (∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) ∧ ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖} #align besicovitch.multiplicity Besicovitch.multiplicity section variable [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] theorem card_le_of_separated (s : Finset E) (hs : ∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) (h : ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖) : s.card ≤ 5 ^ finrank ℝ E := by borelize E let μ : Measure E := Measure.addHaar let δ : ℝ := (1 : ℝ) / 2 let ρ : ℝ := (5 : ℝ) / 2 have ρpos : 0 < ρ := by norm_num set A := ⋃ c ∈ s, ball (c : E) δ with hA have D : Set.Pairwise (s : Set E) (Disjoint on fun c => ball (c : E) δ) := by rintro c hc d hd hcd apply ball_disjoint_ball rw [dist_eq_norm] convert h c hc d hd hcd norm_num have A_subset : A ⊆ ball (0 : E) ρ := by refine iUnion₂_subset fun x hx => ?_ apply ball_subset_ball' calc δ + dist x 0 ≤ δ + 2 := by rw [dist_zero_right]; exact add_le_add le_rfl (hs x hx) _ = 5 / 2 := by norm_num have I : (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) := calc (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) = μ A := by rw [hA, measure_biUnion_finset D fun c _ => measurableSet_ball] have I : 0 < δ := by norm_num simp only [div_pow, μ.addHaar_ball_of_pos _ I] simp only [one_div, one_pow, Finset.sum_const, nsmul_eq_mul, mul_assoc] _ ≤ μ (ball (0 : E) ρ) := measure_mono A_subset _ = ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) := by simp only [μ.addHaar_ball_of_pos _ ρpos] have J : (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) := (ENNReal.mul_le_mul_right (measure_ball_pos _ _ zero_lt_one).ne' measure_ball_lt_top.ne).1 I have K : (s.card : ℝ) ≤ (5 : ℝ) ^ finrank ℝ E := by have := ENNReal.toReal_le_of_le_ofReal (pow_nonneg ρpos.le _) J simpa [ρ, δ, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_pow] using this exact mod_cast K #align besicovitch.card_le_of_separated Besicovitch.card_le_of_separated theorem multiplicity_le : multiplicity E ≤ 5 ^ finrank ℝ E := by apply csSup_le · refine ⟨0, ⟨∅, by simp⟩⟩ · rintro _ ⟨s, ⟨rfl, h⟩⟩ exact Besicovitch.card_le_of_separated s h.1 h.2 #align besicovitch.multiplicity_le Besicovitch.multiplicity_le
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/BesicovitchVectorSpace.lean
160
167
theorem card_le_multiplicity {s : Finset E} (hs : ∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) (h's : ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖) : s.card ≤ multiplicity E := by
apply le_csSup · refine ⟨5 ^ finrank ℝ E, ?_⟩ rintro _ ⟨s, ⟨rfl, h⟩⟩ exact Besicovitch.card_le_of_separated s h.1 h.2 · simp only [mem_setOf_eq, Ne] exact ⟨s, rfl, hs, h's⟩
6
403.428793
2
1.333333
6
1,435
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.Besicovitch import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote #align_import measure_theory.covering.besicovitch_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" universe u open Metric Set FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory Filter Fin open scoped ENNReal Topology noncomputable section namespace Besicovitch variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] def multiplicity (E : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E] := sSup {N | ∃ s : Finset E, s.card = N ∧ (∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) ∧ ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖} #align besicovitch.multiplicity Besicovitch.multiplicity section variable [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] theorem card_le_of_separated (s : Finset E) (hs : ∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) (h : ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖) : s.card ≤ 5 ^ finrank ℝ E := by borelize E let μ : Measure E := Measure.addHaar let δ : ℝ := (1 : ℝ) / 2 let ρ : ℝ := (5 : ℝ) / 2 have ρpos : 0 < ρ := by norm_num set A := ⋃ c ∈ s, ball (c : E) δ with hA have D : Set.Pairwise (s : Set E) (Disjoint on fun c => ball (c : E) δ) := by rintro c hc d hd hcd apply ball_disjoint_ball rw [dist_eq_norm] convert h c hc d hd hcd norm_num have A_subset : A ⊆ ball (0 : E) ρ := by refine iUnion₂_subset fun x hx => ?_ apply ball_subset_ball' calc δ + dist x 0 ≤ δ + 2 := by rw [dist_zero_right]; exact add_le_add le_rfl (hs x hx) _ = 5 / 2 := by norm_num have I : (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) := calc (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) = μ A := by rw [hA, measure_biUnion_finset D fun c _ => measurableSet_ball] have I : 0 < δ := by norm_num simp only [div_pow, μ.addHaar_ball_of_pos _ I] simp only [one_div, one_pow, Finset.sum_const, nsmul_eq_mul, mul_assoc] _ ≤ μ (ball (0 : E) ρ) := measure_mono A_subset _ = ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) := by simp only [μ.addHaar_ball_of_pos _ ρpos] have J : (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) := (ENNReal.mul_le_mul_right (measure_ball_pos _ _ zero_lt_one).ne' measure_ball_lt_top.ne).1 I have K : (s.card : ℝ) ≤ (5 : ℝ) ^ finrank ℝ E := by have := ENNReal.toReal_le_of_le_ofReal (pow_nonneg ρpos.le _) J simpa [ρ, δ, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_pow] using this exact mod_cast K #align besicovitch.card_le_of_separated Besicovitch.card_le_of_separated theorem multiplicity_le : multiplicity E ≤ 5 ^ finrank ℝ E := by apply csSup_le · refine ⟨0, ⟨∅, by simp⟩⟩ · rintro _ ⟨s, ⟨rfl, h⟩⟩ exact Besicovitch.card_le_of_separated s h.1 h.2 #align besicovitch.multiplicity_le Besicovitch.multiplicity_le theorem card_le_multiplicity {s : Finset E} (hs : ∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) (h's : ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖) : s.card ≤ multiplicity E := by apply le_csSup · refine ⟨5 ^ finrank ℝ E, ?_⟩ rintro _ ⟨s, ⟨rfl, h⟩⟩ exact Besicovitch.card_le_of_separated s h.1 h.2 · simp only [mem_setOf_eq, Ne] exact ⟨s, rfl, hs, h's⟩ #align besicovitch.card_le_multiplicity Besicovitch.card_le_multiplicity variable (E)
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/BesicovitchVectorSpace.lean
174
246
theorem exists_goodδ : ∃ δ : ℝ, 0 < δ ∧ δ < 1 ∧ ∀ s : Finset E, (∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) → (∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 - δ ≤ ‖c - d‖) → s.card ≤ multiplicity E := by
classical /- This follows from a compactness argument: otherwise, one could extract a converging subsequence, to obtain a `1`-separated set in the ball of radius `2` with cardinality `N = multiplicity E + 1`. To formalize this, we work with functions `Fin N → E`. -/ by_contra! h set N := multiplicity E + 1 with hN have : ∀ δ : ℝ, 0 < δ → ∃ f : Fin N → E, (∀ i : Fin N, ‖f i‖ ≤ 2) ∧ Pairwise fun i j => 1 - δ ≤ ‖f i - f j‖ := by intro δ hδ rcases lt_or_le δ 1 with (hδ' | hδ') · rcases h δ hδ hδ' with ⟨s, hs, h's, s_card⟩ obtain ⟨f, f_inj, hfs⟩ : ∃ f : Fin N → E, Function.Injective f ∧ range f ⊆ ↑s := by have : Fintype.card (Fin N) ≤ s.card := by simp only [Fintype.card_fin]; exact s_card rcases Function.Embedding.exists_of_card_le_finset this with ⟨f, hf⟩ exact ⟨f, f.injective, hf⟩ simp only [range_subset_iff, Finset.mem_coe] at hfs exact ⟨f, fun i => hs _ (hfs i), fun i j hij => h's _ (hfs i) _ (hfs j) (f_inj.ne hij)⟩ · exact ⟨fun _ => 0, by simp, fun i j _ => by simpa only [norm_zero, sub_nonpos, sub_self]⟩ -- For `δ > 0`, `F δ` is a function from `fin N` to the ball of radius `2` for which two points -- in the image are separated by `1 - δ`. choose! F hF using this -- Choose a converging subsequence when `δ → 0`. have : ∃ f : Fin N → E, (∀ i : Fin N, ‖f i‖ ≤ 2) ∧ Pairwise fun i j => 1 ≤ ‖f i - f j‖ := by obtain ⟨u, _, zero_lt_u, hu⟩ : ∃ u : ℕ → ℝ, (∀ m n : ℕ, m < n → u n < u m) ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, 0 < u n) ∧ Filter.Tendsto u Filter.atTop (𝓝 0) := exists_seq_strictAnti_tendsto (0 : ℝ) have A : ∀ n, F (u n) ∈ closedBall (0 : Fin N → E) 2 := by intro n simp only [pi_norm_le_iff_of_nonneg zero_le_two, mem_closedBall, dist_zero_right, (hF (u n) (zero_lt_u n)).left, forall_const] obtain ⟨f, fmem, φ, φ_mono, hf⟩ : ∃ f ∈ closedBall (0 : Fin N → E) 2, ∃ φ : ℕ → ℕ, StrictMono φ ∧ Tendsto ((F ∘ u) ∘ φ) atTop (𝓝 f) := IsCompact.tendsto_subseq (isCompact_closedBall _ _) A refine ⟨f, fun i => ?_, fun i j hij => ?_⟩ · simp only [pi_norm_le_iff_of_nonneg zero_le_two, mem_closedBall, dist_zero_right] at fmem exact fmem i · have A : Tendsto (fun n => ‖F (u (φ n)) i - F (u (φ n)) j‖) atTop (𝓝 ‖f i - f j‖) := ((hf.apply_nhds i).sub (hf.apply_nhds j)).norm have B : Tendsto (fun n => 1 - u (φ n)) atTop (𝓝 (1 - 0)) := tendsto_const_nhds.sub (hu.comp φ_mono.tendsto_atTop) rw [sub_zero] at B exact le_of_tendsto_of_tendsto' B A fun n => (hF (u (φ n)) (zero_lt_u _)).2 hij rcases this with ⟨f, hf, h'f⟩ -- the range of `f` contradicts the definition of `multiplicity E`. have finj : Function.Injective f := by intro i j hij by_contra h have : 1 ≤ ‖f i - f j‖ := h'f h simp only [hij, norm_zero, sub_self] at this exact lt_irrefl _ (this.trans_lt zero_lt_one) let s := Finset.image f Finset.univ have s_card : s.card = N := by rw [Finset.card_image_of_injective _ finj]; exact Finset.card_fin N have hs : ∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2 := by simp only [s, hf, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff, forall_const, forall_exists_index, Finset.mem_univ, Finset.mem_image, true_and] have h's : ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖ := by simp only [s, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff, forall_exists_index, Finset.mem_univ, Finset.mem_image, Ne, exists_true_left, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff, forall_true_left, true_and] intro i j hij have : i ≠ j := fun h => by rw [h] at hij; exact hij rfl exact h'f this have : s.card ≤ multiplicity E := card_le_multiplicity hs h's rw [s_card, hN] at this exact lt_irrefl _ ((Nat.lt_succ_self (multiplicity E)).trans_le this)
70
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import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic #align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441" namespace Rat variable {α : Type*} [DivisionRing α] -- Porting note: rewrote proof @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Lemmas.lean
28
32
theorem cast_inv_nat (n : ℕ) : ((n⁻¹ : ℚ) : α) = (n : α)⁻¹ := by
cases' n with n · simp rw [cast_def, inv_natCast_num, inv_natCast_den, if_neg n.succ_ne_zero, Int.sign_eq_one_of_pos (Nat.cast_pos.mpr n.succ_pos), Int.cast_one, one_div]
4
54.59815
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import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic #align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441" namespace Rat variable {α : Type*} [DivisionRing α] -- Porting note: rewrote proof @[simp] theorem cast_inv_nat (n : ℕ) : ((n⁻¹ : ℚ) : α) = (n : α)⁻¹ := by cases' n with n · simp rw [cast_def, inv_natCast_num, inv_natCast_den, if_neg n.succ_ne_zero, Int.sign_eq_one_of_pos (Nat.cast_pos.mpr n.succ_pos), Int.cast_one, one_div] #align rat.cast_inv_nat Rat.cast_inv_nat -- Porting note: proof got a lot easier - is this still the intended statement? @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Lemmas.lean
37
40
theorem cast_inv_int (n : ℤ) : ((n⁻¹ : ℚ) : α) = (n : α)⁻¹ := by
cases' n with n n · simp [ofInt_eq_cast, cast_inv_nat] · simp only [ofInt_eq_cast, Int.cast_negSucc, ← Nat.cast_succ, cast_neg, inv_neg, cast_inv_nat]
3
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import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic #align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441" namespace Rat variable {α : Type*} [DivisionRing α] -- Porting note: rewrote proof @[simp] theorem cast_inv_nat (n : ℕ) : ((n⁻¹ : ℚ) : α) = (n : α)⁻¹ := by cases' n with n · simp rw [cast_def, inv_natCast_num, inv_natCast_den, if_neg n.succ_ne_zero, Int.sign_eq_one_of_pos (Nat.cast_pos.mpr n.succ_pos), Int.cast_one, one_div] #align rat.cast_inv_nat Rat.cast_inv_nat -- Porting note: proof got a lot easier - is this still the intended statement? @[simp] theorem cast_inv_int (n : ℤ) : ((n⁻¹ : ℚ) : α) = (n : α)⁻¹ := by cases' n with n n · simp [ofInt_eq_cast, cast_inv_nat] · simp only [ofInt_eq_cast, Int.cast_negSucc, ← Nat.cast_succ, cast_neg, inv_neg, cast_inv_nat] #align rat.cast_inv_int Rat.cast_inv_int @[simp, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Lemmas.lean
44
51
theorem cast_nnratCast {K} [DivisionRing K] (q : ℚ≥0) : ((q : ℚ) : K) = (q : K) := by
rw [Rat.cast_def, NNRat.cast_def, NNRat.cast_def] have hn := @num_div_eq_of_coprime q.num q.den ?hdp q.coprime_num_den on_goal 1 => have hd := @den_div_eq_of_coprime q.num q.den ?hdp q.coprime_num_den case hdp => simpa only [Nat.cast_pos] using q.den_pos simp only [Int.cast_natCast, Nat.cast_inj] at hn hd rw [hn, hd, Int.cast_natCast]
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import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic #align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441" namespace Rat variable {α : Type*} [DivisionRing α] -- Porting note: rewrote proof @[simp] theorem cast_inv_nat (n : ℕ) : ((n⁻¹ : ℚ) : α) = (n : α)⁻¹ := by cases' n with n · simp rw [cast_def, inv_natCast_num, inv_natCast_den, if_neg n.succ_ne_zero, Int.sign_eq_one_of_pos (Nat.cast_pos.mpr n.succ_pos), Int.cast_one, one_div] #align rat.cast_inv_nat Rat.cast_inv_nat -- Porting note: proof got a lot easier - is this still the intended statement? @[simp] theorem cast_inv_int (n : ℤ) : ((n⁻¹ : ℚ) : α) = (n : α)⁻¹ := by cases' n with n n · simp [ofInt_eq_cast, cast_inv_nat] · simp only [ofInt_eq_cast, Int.cast_negSucc, ← Nat.cast_succ, cast_neg, inv_neg, cast_inv_nat] #align rat.cast_inv_int Rat.cast_inv_int @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_nnratCast {K} [DivisionRing K] (q : ℚ≥0) : ((q : ℚ) : K) = (q : K) := by rw [Rat.cast_def, NNRat.cast_def, NNRat.cast_def] have hn := @num_div_eq_of_coprime q.num q.den ?hdp q.coprime_num_den on_goal 1 => have hd := @den_div_eq_of_coprime q.num q.den ?hdp q.coprime_num_den case hdp => simpa only [Nat.cast_pos] using q.den_pos simp only [Int.cast_natCast, Nat.cast_inj] at hn hd rw [hn, hd, Int.cast_natCast] @[simp, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Lemmas.lean
55
57
theorem cast_ofScientific {K} [DivisionRing K] (m : ℕ) (s : Bool) (e : ℕ) : (OfScientific.ofScientific m s e : ℚ) = (OfScientific.ofScientific m s e : K) := by
rw [← NNRat.cast_ofScientific (K := K), ← NNRat.cast_ofScientific, cast_nnratCast]
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import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic #align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441" namespace NNRat @[simp, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Lemmas.lean
64
67
theorem cast_pow {K} [DivisionSemiring K] (q : ℚ≥0) (n : ℕ) : NNRat.cast (q ^ n) = (NNRat.cast q : K) ^ n := by
rw [cast_def, cast_def, den_pow, num_pow, Nat.cast_pow, Nat.cast_pow, div_eq_mul_inv, ← inv_pow, ← (Nat.cast_commute _ _).mul_pow, ← div_eq_mul_inv]
2
7.389056
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import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic #align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441" namespace NNRat @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_pow {K} [DivisionSemiring K] (q : ℚ≥0) (n : ℕ) : NNRat.cast (q ^ n) = (NNRat.cast q : K) ^ n := by rw [cast_def, cast_def, den_pow, num_pow, Nat.cast_pow, Nat.cast_pow, div_eq_mul_inv, ← inv_pow, ← (Nat.cast_commute _ _).mul_pow, ← div_eq_mul_inv]
Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Lemmas.lean
69
75
theorem cast_zpow_of_ne_zero {K} [DivisionSemiring K] (q : ℚ≥0) (z : ℤ) (hq : (q.num : K) ≠ 0) : NNRat.cast (q ^ z) = (NNRat.cast q : K) ^ z := by
obtain ⟨n, rfl | rfl⟩ := z.eq_nat_or_neg · simp · simp_rw [zpow_neg, zpow_natCast, ← inv_pow, NNRat.cast_pow] congr rw [cast_inv_of_ne_zero hq]
5
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Atlas import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.VectorBundle.FiberwiseLinear import Mathlib.Topology.VectorBundle.Constructions #align_import geometry.manifold.vector_bundle.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833" assert_not_exists mfderiv open Bundle Set PartialHomeomorph open Function (id_def) open Filter open scoped Manifold Bundle Topology variable {𝕜 B B' F M : Type*} {E : B → Type*} section variable [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalSpace (TotalSpace F E)] [∀ x, TopologicalSpace (E x)] {HB : Type*} [TopologicalSpace HB] [TopologicalSpace B] [ChartedSpace HB B] [FiberBundle F E] instance FiberBundle.chartedSpace' : ChartedSpace (B × F) (TotalSpace F E) where atlas := (fun e : Trivialization F (π F E) => e.toPartialHomeomorph) '' trivializationAtlas F E chartAt x := (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph mem_chart_source x := (trivializationAt F E x.proj).mem_source.mpr (mem_baseSet_trivializationAt F E x.proj) chart_mem_atlas _ := mem_image_of_mem _ (trivialization_mem_atlas F E _) #align fiber_bundle.charted_space FiberBundle.chartedSpace' theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace'_chartAt (x : TotalSpace F E) : chartAt (B × F) x = (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph := rfl --attribute [local reducible] ModelProd instance FiberBundle.chartedSpace : ChartedSpace (ModelProd HB F) (TotalSpace F E) := ChartedSpace.comp _ (B × F) _ #align fiber_bundle.charted_space' FiberBundle.chartedSpace
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/VectorBundle/Basic.lean
108
114
theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt (x : TotalSpace F E) : chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x = (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph ≫ₕ (chartAt HB x.proj).prod (PartialHomeomorph.refl F) := by
dsimp only [chartAt_comp, prodChartedSpace_chartAt, FiberBundle.chartedSpace'_chartAt, chartAt_self_eq] rw [Trivialization.coe_coe, Trivialization.coe_fst' _ (mem_baseSet_trivializationAt F E x.proj)]
3
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Atlas import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.VectorBundle.FiberwiseLinear import Mathlib.Topology.VectorBundle.Constructions #align_import geometry.manifold.vector_bundle.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833" assert_not_exists mfderiv open Bundle Set PartialHomeomorph open Function (id_def) open Filter open scoped Manifold Bundle Topology variable {𝕜 B B' F M : Type*} {E : B → Type*} section variable [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalSpace (TotalSpace F E)] [∀ x, TopologicalSpace (E x)] {HB : Type*} [TopologicalSpace HB] [TopologicalSpace B] [ChartedSpace HB B] [FiberBundle F E] instance FiberBundle.chartedSpace' : ChartedSpace (B × F) (TotalSpace F E) where atlas := (fun e : Trivialization F (π F E) => e.toPartialHomeomorph) '' trivializationAtlas F E chartAt x := (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph mem_chart_source x := (trivializationAt F E x.proj).mem_source.mpr (mem_baseSet_trivializationAt F E x.proj) chart_mem_atlas _ := mem_image_of_mem _ (trivialization_mem_atlas F E _) #align fiber_bundle.charted_space FiberBundle.chartedSpace' theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace'_chartAt (x : TotalSpace F E) : chartAt (B × F) x = (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph := rfl --attribute [local reducible] ModelProd instance FiberBundle.chartedSpace : ChartedSpace (ModelProd HB F) (TotalSpace F E) := ChartedSpace.comp _ (B × F) _ #align fiber_bundle.charted_space' FiberBundle.chartedSpace theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt (x : TotalSpace F E) : chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x = (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph ≫ₕ (chartAt HB x.proj).prod (PartialHomeomorph.refl F) := by dsimp only [chartAt_comp, prodChartedSpace_chartAt, FiberBundle.chartedSpace'_chartAt, chartAt_self_eq] rw [Trivialization.coe_coe, Trivialization.coe_fst' _ (mem_baseSet_trivializationAt F E x.proj)] #align fiber_bundle.charted_space_chart_at FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/VectorBundle/Basic.lean
117
121
theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt_symm_fst (x : TotalSpace F E) (y : ModelProd HB F) (hy : y ∈ (chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x).target) : ((chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x).symm y).proj = (chartAt HB x.proj).symm y.1 := by
simp only [FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt, mfld_simps] at hy ⊢ exact (trivializationAt F E x.proj).proj_symm_apply hy.2
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7.389056
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Atlas import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.VectorBundle.FiberwiseLinear import Mathlib.Topology.VectorBundle.Constructions #align_import geometry.manifold.vector_bundle.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833" assert_not_exists mfderiv open Bundle Set PartialHomeomorph open Function (id_def) open Filter open scoped Manifold Bundle Topology variable {𝕜 B B' F M : Type*} {E : B → Type*} section variable [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalSpace (TotalSpace F E)] [∀ x, TopologicalSpace (E x)] {HB : Type*} [TopologicalSpace HB] [TopologicalSpace B] [ChartedSpace HB B] [FiberBundle F E] instance FiberBundle.chartedSpace' : ChartedSpace (B × F) (TotalSpace F E) where atlas := (fun e : Trivialization F (π F E) => e.toPartialHomeomorph) '' trivializationAtlas F E chartAt x := (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph mem_chart_source x := (trivializationAt F E x.proj).mem_source.mpr (mem_baseSet_trivializationAt F E x.proj) chart_mem_atlas _ := mem_image_of_mem _ (trivialization_mem_atlas F E _) #align fiber_bundle.charted_space FiberBundle.chartedSpace' theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace'_chartAt (x : TotalSpace F E) : chartAt (B × F) x = (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph := rfl --attribute [local reducible] ModelProd instance FiberBundle.chartedSpace : ChartedSpace (ModelProd HB F) (TotalSpace F E) := ChartedSpace.comp _ (B × F) _ #align fiber_bundle.charted_space' FiberBundle.chartedSpace theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt (x : TotalSpace F E) : chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x = (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph ≫ₕ (chartAt HB x.proj).prod (PartialHomeomorph.refl F) := by dsimp only [chartAt_comp, prodChartedSpace_chartAt, FiberBundle.chartedSpace'_chartAt, chartAt_self_eq] rw [Trivialization.coe_coe, Trivialization.coe_fst' _ (mem_baseSet_trivializationAt F E x.proj)] #align fiber_bundle.charted_space_chart_at FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt_symm_fst (x : TotalSpace F E) (y : ModelProd HB F) (hy : y ∈ (chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x).target) : ((chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x).symm y).proj = (chartAt HB x.proj).symm y.1 := by simp only [FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt, mfld_simps] at hy ⊢ exact (trivializationAt F E x.proj).proj_symm_apply hy.2 #align fiber_bundle.charted_space_chart_at_symm_fst FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt_symm_fst end section variable [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [TopologicalSpace (TotalSpace F E)] [∀ x, TopologicalSpace (E x)] {EB : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup EB] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EB] {HB : Type*} [TopologicalSpace HB] (IB : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EB HB) (E' : B → Type*) [∀ x, Zero (E' x)] {EM : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type*} [TopologicalSpace HM] {IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] [Is : SmoothManifoldWithCorners IM M] {n : ℕ∞} variable [TopologicalSpace B] [ChartedSpace HB B] [FiberBundle F E] protected theorem FiberBundle.extChartAt (x : TotalSpace F E) : extChartAt (IB.prod 𝓘(𝕜, F)) x = (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialEquiv ≫ (extChartAt IB x.proj).prod (PartialEquiv.refl F) := by simp_rw [extChartAt, FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt, extend] simp only [PartialEquiv.trans_assoc, mfld_simps] -- Porting note: should not be needed rw [PartialEquiv.prod_trans, PartialEquiv.refl_trans] #align fiber_bundle.ext_chart_at FiberBundle.extChartAt protected theorem FiberBundle.extChartAt_target (x : TotalSpace F E) : (extChartAt (IB.prod 𝓘(𝕜, F)) x).target = ((extChartAt IB x.proj).target ∩ (extChartAt IB x.proj).symm ⁻¹' (trivializationAt F E x.proj).baseSet) ×ˢ univ := by rw [FiberBundle.extChartAt, PartialEquiv.trans_target, Trivialization.target_eq, inter_prod] rfl theorem FiberBundle.writtenInExtChartAt_trivializationAt {x : TotalSpace F E} {y} (hy : y ∈ (extChartAt (IB.prod 𝓘(𝕜, F)) x).target) : writtenInExtChartAt (IB.prod 𝓘(𝕜, F)) (IB.prod 𝓘(𝕜, F)) x (trivializationAt F E x.proj) y = y := writtenInExtChartAt_chartAt_comp _ _ hy theorem FiberBundle.writtenInExtChartAt_trivializationAt_symm {x : TotalSpace F E} {y} (hy : y ∈ (extChartAt (IB.prod 𝓘(𝕜, F)) x).target) : writtenInExtChartAt (IB.prod 𝓘(𝕜, F)) (IB.prod 𝓘(𝕜, F)) (trivializationAt F E x.proj x) (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph.symm y = y := writtenInExtChartAt_chartAt_symm_comp _ _ hy namespace Bundle variable {IB}
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/VectorBundle/Basic.lean
178
196
theorem contMDiffWithinAt_totalSpace (f : M → TotalSpace F E) {s : Set M} {x₀ : M} : ContMDiffWithinAt IM (IB.prod 𝓘(𝕜, F)) n f s x₀ ↔ ContMDiffWithinAt IM IB n (fun x => (f x).proj) s x₀ ∧ ContMDiffWithinAt IM 𝓘(𝕜, F) n (fun x ↦ (trivializationAt F E (f x₀).proj (f x)).2) s x₀ := by
simp (config := { singlePass := true }) only [contMDiffWithinAt_iff_target] rw [and_and_and_comm, ← FiberBundle.continuousWithinAt_totalSpace, and_congr_right_iff] intro hf simp_rw [modelWithCornersSelf_prod, FiberBundle.extChartAt, Function.comp, PartialEquiv.trans_apply, PartialEquiv.prod_coe, PartialEquiv.refl_coe, extChartAt_self_apply, modelWithCornersSelf_coe, Function.id_def, ← chartedSpaceSelf_prod] refine (contMDiffWithinAt_prod_iff _).trans (and_congr ?_ Iff.rfl) have h1 : (fun x => (f x).proj) ⁻¹' (trivializationAt F E (f x₀).proj).baseSet ∈ 𝓝[s] x₀ := ((FiberBundle.continuous_proj F E).continuousWithinAt.comp hf (mapsTo_image f s)) ((Trivialization.open_baseSet _).mem_nhds (mem_baseSet_trivializationAt F E _)) refine EventuallyEq.contMDiffWithinAt_iff (eventually_of_mem h1 fun x hx => ?_) ?_ · simp_rw [Function.comp, PartialHomeomorph.coe_coe, Trivialization.coe_coe] rw [Trivialization.coe_fst'] exact hx · simp only [mfld_simps]
15
3,269,017.372472
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic #align_import analysis.convex.strict from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84dc0bd6619acaea625086d6f53cb35cdd554219" open Set open Convex Pointwise variable {𝕜 𝕝 E F β : Type*} open Function Set open Convex section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace F] section AddCommMonoid variable [AddCommMonoid E] [AddCommMonoid F] section SMul variable (𝕜) variable [SMul 𝕜 E] [SMul 𝕜 F] (s : Set E) def StrictConvex : Prop := s.Pairwise fun x y => ∀ ⦃a b : 𝕜⦄, 0 < a → 0 < b → a + b = 1 → a • x + b • y ∈ interior s #align strict_convex StrictConvex variable {𝕜 s} variable {x y : E} {a b : 𝕜} theorem strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset : StrictConvex 𝕜 s ↔ s.Pairwise fun x y => openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ interior s := forall₅_congr fun _ _ _ _ _ => (openSegment_subset_iff 𝕜).symm #align strict_convex_iff_open_segment_subset strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset theorem StrictConvex.openSegment_subset (hs : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) (h : x ≠ y) : openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ interior s := strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset.1 hs hx hy h #align strict_convex.open_segment_subset StrictConvex.openSegment_subset theorem strictConvex_empty : StrictConvex 𝕜 (∅ : Set E) := pairwise_empty _ #align strict_convex_empty strictConvex_empty
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Strict.lean
67
70
theorem strictConvex_univ : StrictConvex 𝕜 (univ : Set E) := by
intro x _ y _ _ a b _ _ _ rw [interior_univ] exact mem_univ _
3
20.085537
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic #align_import analysis.convex.strict from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84dc0bd6619acaea625086d6f53cb35cdd554219" open Set open Convex Pointwise variable {𝕜 𝕝 E F β : Type*} open Function Set open Convex section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace F] section AddCommMonoid variable [AddCommMonoid E] [AddCommMonoid F] section SMul variable (𝕜) variable [SMul 𝕜 E] [SMul 𝕜 F] (s : Set E) def StrictConvex : Prop := s.Pairwise fun x y => ∀ ⦃a b : 𝕜⦄, 0 < a → 0 < b → a + b = 1 → a • x + b • y ∈ interior s #align strict_convex StrictConvex variable {𝕜 s} variable {x y : E} {a b : 𝕜} theorem strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset : StrictConvex 𝕜 s ↔ s.Pairwise fun x y => openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ interior s := forall₅_congr fun _ _ _ _ _ => (openSegment_subset_iff 𝕜).symm #align strict_convex_iff_open_segment_subset strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset theorem StrictConvex.openSegment_subset (hs : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) (h : x ≠ y) : openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ interior s := strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset.1 hs hx hy h #align strict_convex.open_segment_subset StrictConvex.openSegment_subset theorem strictConvex_empty : StrictConvex 𝕜 (∅ : Set E) := pairwise_empty _ #align strict_convex_empty strictConvex_empty theorem strictConvex_univ : StrictConvex 𝕜 (univ : Set E) := by intro x _ y _ _ a b _ _ _ rw [interior_univ] exact mem_univ _ #align strict_convex_univ strictConvex_univ protected nonrec theorem StrictConvex.eq (hs : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) (ha : 0 < a) (hb : 0 < b) (hab : a + b = 1) (h : a • x + b • y ∉ interior s) : x = y := hs.eq hx hy fun H => h <| H ha hb hab #align strict_convex.eq StrictConvex.eq protected theorem StrictConvex.inter {t : Set E} (hs : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) (ht : StrictConvex 𝕜 t) : StrictConvex 𝕜 (s ∩ t) := by intro x hx y hy hxy a b ha hb hab rw [interior_inter] exact ⟨hs hx.1 hy.1 hxy ha hb hab, ht hx.2 hy.2 hxy ha hb hab⟩ #align strict_convex.inter StrictConvex.inter
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Strict.lean
85
92
theorem Directed.strictConvex_iUnion {ι : Sort*} {s : ι → Set E} (hdir : Directed (· ⊆ ·) s) (hs : ∀ ⦃i : ι⦄, StrictConvex 𝕜 (s i)) : StrictConvex 𝕜 (⋃ i, s i) := by
rintro x hx y hy hxy a b ha hb hab rw [mem_iUnion] at hx hy obtain ⟨i, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨j, hy⟩ := hy obtain ⟨k, hik, hjk⟩ := hdir i j exact interior_mono (subset_iUnion s k) (hs (hik hx) (hjk hy) hxy ha hb hab)
6
403.428793
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic #align_import analysis.convex.strict from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84dc0bd6619acaea625086d6f53cb35cdd554219" open Set open Convex Pointwise variable {𝕜 𝕝 E F β : Type*} open Function Set open Convex section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace F] section AddCommMonoid variable [AddCommMonoid E] [AddCommMonoid F] section SMul variable (𝕜) variable [SMul 𝕜 E] [SMul 𝕜 F] (s : Set E) def StrictConvex : Prop := s.Pairwise fun x y => ∀ ⦃a b : 𝕜⦄, 0 < a → 0 < b → a + b = 1 → a • x + b • y ∈ interior s #align strict_convex StrictConvex variable {𝕜 s} variable {x y : E} {a b : 𝕜} theorem strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset : StrictConvex 𝕜 s ↔ s.Pairwise fun x y => openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ interior s := forall₅_congr fun _ _ _ _ _ => (openSegment_subset_iff 𝕜).symm #align strict_convex_iff_open_segment_subset strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset theorem StrictConvex.openSegment_subset (hs : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) (h : x ≠ y) : openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ interior s := strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset.1 hs hx hy h #align strict_convex.open_segment_subset StrictConvex.openSegment_subset theorem strictConvex_empty : StrictConvex 𝕜 (∅ : Set E) := pairwise_empty _ #align strict_convex_empty strictConvex_empty theorem strictConvex_univ : StrictConvex 𝕜 (univ : Set E) := by intro x _ y _ _ a b _ _ _ rw [interior_univ] exact mem_univ _ #align strict_convex_univ strictConvex_univ protected nonrec theorem StrictConvex.eq (hs : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) (ha : 0 < a) (hb : 0 < b) (hab : a + b = 1) (h : a • x + b • y ∉ interior s) : x = y := hs.eq hx hy fun H => h <| H ha hb hab #align strict_convex.eq StrictConvex.eq protected theorem StrictConvex.inter {t : Set E} (hs : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) (ht : StrictConvex 𝕜 t) : StrictConvex 𝕜 (s ∩ t) := by intro x hx y hy hxy a b ha hb hab rw [interior_inter] exact ⟨hs hx.1 hy.1 hxy ha hb hab, ht hx.2 hy.2 hxy ha hb hab⟩ #align strict_convex.inter StrictConvex.inter theorem Directed.strictConvex_iUnion {ι : Sort*} {s : ι → Set E} (hdir : Directed (· ⊆ ·) s) (hs : ∀ ⦃i : ι⦄, StrictConvex 𝕜 (s i)) : StrictConvex 𝕜 (⋃ i, s i) := by rintro x hx y hy hxy a b ha hb hab rw [mem_iUnion] at hx hy obtain ⟨i, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨j, hy⟩ := hy obtain ⟨k, hik, hjk⟩ := hdir i j exact interior_mono (subset_iUnion s k) (hs (hik hx) (hjk hy) hxy ha hb hab) #align directed.strict_convex_Union Directed.strictConvex_iUnion
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Strict.lean
95
98
theorem DirectedOn.strictConvex_sUnion {S : Set (Set E)} (hdir : DirectedOn (· ⊆ ·) S) (hS : ∀ s ∈ S, StrictConvex 𝕜 s) : StrictConvex 𝕜 (⋃₀ S) := by
rw [sUnion_eq_iUnion] exact (directedOn_iff_directed.1 hdir).strictConvex_iUnion fun s => hS _ s.2
2
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.LocalAtTarget #align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.universally_closed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a8ae1b3f7979249a0af6bc7cf20c1f6bf656ca73" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite TopologicalSpace universe v u namespace AlgebraicGeometry variable {X Y : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Y) open CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty open AlgebraicGeometry.MorphismProperty (topologically) @[mk_iff] class UniversallyClosed (f : X ⟶ Y) : Prop where out : universally (topologically @IsClosedMap) f #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed AlgebraicGeometry.UniversallyClosed
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/UniversallyClosed.lean
45
46
theorem universallyClosed_eq : @UniversallyClosed = universally (topologically @IsClosedMap) := by
ext X Y f; rw [universallyClosed_iff]
1
2.718282
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1.333333
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.LocalAtTarget #align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.universally_closed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a8ae1b3f7979249a0af6bc7cf20c1f6bf656ca73" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite TopologicalSpace universe v u namespace AlgebraicGeometry variable {X Y : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Y) open CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty open AlgebraicGeometry.MorphismProperty (topologically) @[mk_iff] class UniversallyClosed (f : X ⟶ Y) : Prop where out : universally (topologically @IsClosedMap) f #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed AlgebraicGeometry.UniversallyClosed theorem universallyClosed_eq : @UniversallyClosed = universally (topologically @IsClosedMap) := by ext X Y f; rw [universallyClosed_iff] #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_eq AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosed_eq theorem universallyClosed_respectsIso : RespectsIso @UniversallyClosed := universallyClosed_eq.symm ▸ universally_respectsIso (topologically @IsClosedMap) #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_respects_iso AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosed_respectsIso theorem universallyClosed_stableUnderBaseChange : StableUnderBaseChange @UniversallyClosed := universallyClosed_eq.symm ▸ universally_stableUnderBaseChange (topologically @IsClosedMap) #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_stable_under_base_change AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosed_stableUnderBaseChange instance isClosedMap_isStableUnderComposition : IsStableUnderComposition (topologically @IsClosedMap) where comp_mem f g hf hg := IsClosedMap.comp (f := f.1.base) (g := g.1.base) hg hf instance universallyClosed_isStableUnderComposition : IsStableUnderComposition @UniversallyClosed := by rw [universallyClosed_eq] infer_instance #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_stable_under_composition AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosed_isStableUnderComposition instance universallyClosedTypeComp {X Y Z : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) [hf : UniversallyClosed f] [hg : UniversallyClosed g] : UniversallyClosed (f ≫ g) := comp_mem _ _ _ hf hg #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_type_comp AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosedTypeComp
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/UniversallyClosed.lean
72
76
theorem topologically_isClosedMap_respectsIso : RespectsIso (topologically @IsClosedMap) := by
apply MorphismProperty.respectsIso_of_isStableUnderComposition intro _ _ f hf have : IsIso f := hf exact (TopCat.homeoOfIso (Scheme.forgetToTop.mapIso (asIso f))).isClosedMap
4
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.LocalAtTarget #align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.universally_closed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a8ae1b3f7979249a0af6bc7cf20c1f6bf656ca73" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite TopologicalSpace universe v u namespace AlgebraicGeometry variable {X Y : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Y) open CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty open AlgebraicGeometry.MorphismProperty (topologically) @[mk_iff] class UniversallyClosed (f : X ⟶ Y) : Prop where out : universally (topologically @IsClosedMap) f #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed AlgebraicGeometry.UniversallyClosed theorem universallyClosed_eq : @UniversallyClosed = universally (topologically @IsClosedMap) := by ext X Y f; rw [universallyClosed_iff] #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_eq AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosed_eq theorem universallyClosed_respectsIso : RespectsIso @UniversallyClosed := universallyClosed_eq.symm ▸ universally_respectsIso (topologically @IsClosedMap) #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_respects_iso AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosed_respectsIso theorem universallyClosed_stableUnderBaseChange : StableUnderBaseChange @UniversallyClosed := universallyClosed_eq.symm ▸ universally_stableUnderBaseChange (topologically @IsClosedMap) #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_stable_under_base_change AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosed_stableUnderBaseChange instance isClosedMap_isStableUnderComposition : IsStableUnderComposition (topologically @IsClosedMap) where comp_mem f g hf hg := IsClosedMap.comp (f := f.1.base) (g := g.1.base) hg hf instance universallyClosed_isStableUnderComposition : IsStableUnderComposition @UniversallyClosed := by rw [universallyClosed_eq] infer_instance #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_stable_under_composition AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosed_isStableUnderComposition instance universallyClosedTypeComp {X Y Z : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) [hf : UniversallyClosed f] [hg : UniversallyClosed g] : UniversallyClosed (f ≫ g) := comp_mem _ _ _ hf hg #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_type_comp AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosedTypeComp theorem topologically_isClosedMap_respectsIso : RespectsIso (topologically @IsClosedMap) := by apply MorphismProperty.respectsIso_of_isStableUnderComposition intro _ _ f hf have : IsIso f := hf exact (TopCat.homeoOfIso (Scheme.forgetToTop.mapIso (asIso f))).isClosedMap instance universallyClosedFst {X Y Z : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Z) (g : Y ⟶ Z) [hg : UniversallyClosed g] : UniversallyClosed (pullback.fst : pullback f g ⟶ _) := universallyClosed_stableUnderBaseChange.fst f g hg #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_fst AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosedFst instance universallyClosedSnd {X Y Z : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Z) (g : Y ⟶ Z) [hf : UniversallyClosed f] : UniversallyClosed (pullback.snd : pullback f g ⟶ _) := universallyClosed_stableUnderBaseChange.snd f g hf #align algebraic_geometry.universally_closed_snd AlgebraicGeometry.universallyClosedSnd
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/UniversallyClosed.lean
88
94
theorem universallyClosed_is_local_at_target : PropertyIsLocalAtTarget @UniversallyClosed := by
rw [universallyClosed_eq] apply universallyIsLocalAtTargetOfMorphismRestrict · exact topologically_isClosedMap_respectsIso · intro X Y f ι U hU H simp_rw [topologically, morphismRestrict_base] at H exact (isClosedMap_iff_isClosedMap_of_iSup_eq_top hU).mpr H
6
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.ProjIcc import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Field import Mathlib.Topology.Bornology.Hom import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Lipschitz import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Bounded #align_import topology.metric_space.lipschitz from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328" universe u v w x open Filter Function Set Topology NNReal ENNReal Bornology variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Type x}
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Lipschitz.lean
41
44
theorem lipschitzWith_iff_dist_le_mul [PseudoMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} : LipschitzWith K f ↔ ∀ x y, dist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * dist x y := by
simp only [LipschitzWith, edist_nndist, dist_nndist] norm_cast
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7.389056
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.ProjIcc import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Field import Mathlib.Topology.Bornology.Hom import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Lipschitz import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Bounded #align_import topology.metric_space.lipschitz from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328" universe u v w x open Filter Function Set Topology NNReal ENNReal Bornology variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Type x} theorem lipschitzWith_iff_dist_le_mul [PseudoMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} : LipschitzWith K f ↔ ∀ x y, dist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * dist x y := by simp only [LipschitzWith, edist_nndist, dist_nndist] norm_cast #align lipschitz_with_iff_dist_le_mul lipschitzWith_iff_dist_le_mul alias ⟨LipschitzWith.dist_le_mul, LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul⟩ := lipschitzWith_iff_dist_le_mul #align lipschitz_with.dist_le_mul LipschitzWith.dist_le_mul #align lipschitz_with.of_dist_le_mul LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Lipschitz.lean
51
55
theorem lipschitzOnWith_iff_dist_le_mul [PseudoMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {s : Set α} {f : α → β} : LipschitzOnWith K f s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, dist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * dist x y := by
simp only [LipschitzOnWith, edist_nndist, dist_nndist] norm_cast
2
7.389056
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.ProjIcc import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Field import Mathlib.Topology.Bornology.Hom import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Lipschitz import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Bounded #align_import topology.metric_space.lipschitz from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328" universe u v w x open Filter Function Set Topology NNReal ENNReal Bornology variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Type x} theorem lipschitzWith_iff_dist_le_mul [PseudoMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} : LipschitzWith K f ↔ ∀ x y, dist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * dist x y := by simp only [LipschitzWith, edist_nndist, dist_nndist] norm_cast #align lipschitz_with_iff_dist_le_mul lipschitzWith_iff_dist_le_mul alias ⟨LipschitzWith.dist_le_mul, LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul⟩ := lipschitzWith_iff_dist_le_mul #align lipschitz_with.dist_le_mul LipschitzWith.dist_le_mul #align lipschitz_with.of_dist_le_mul LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul theorem lipschitzOnWith_iff_dist_le_mul [PseudoMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {s : Set α} {f : α → β} : LipschitzOnWith K f s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, dist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * dist x y := by simp only [LipschitzOnWith, edist_nndist, dist_nndist] norm_cast #align lipschitz_on_with_iff_dist_le_mul lipschitzOnWith_iff_dist_le_mul alias ⟨LipschitzOnWith.dist_le_mul, LipschitzOnWith.of_dist_le_mul⟩ := lipschitzOnWith_iff_dist_le_mul #align lipschitz_on_with.dist_le_mul LipschitzOnWith.dist_le_mul #align lipschitz_on_with.of_dist_le_mul LipschitzOnWith.of_dist_le_mul namespace LipschitzWith namespace LocallyLipschitz open Metric variable [PseudoMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {f : α → β}
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Lipschitz.lean
371
378
theorem continuousAt_of_locally_lipschitz {x : α} {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) (K : ℝ) (h : ∀ y, dist y x < r → dist (f y) (f x) ≤ K * dist y x) : ContinuousAt f x := by
-- We use `h` to squeeze `dist (f y) (f x)` between `0` and `K * dist y x` refine tendsto_iff_dist_tendsto_zero.2 (squeeze_zero' (eventually_of_forall fun _ => dist_nonneg) (mem_of_superset (ball_mem_nhds _ hr) h) ?_) -- Then show that `K * dist y x` tends to zero as `y → x` refine (continuous_const.mul (continuous_id.dist continuous_const)).tendsto' _ _ ?_ simp
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import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Quotients import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Germ import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Ultrafilter #align_import model_theory.ultraproducts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f1ae620609496a37534c2ab3640b641d5be8b6f0" universe u v variable {α : Type*} (M : α → Type*) (u : Ultrafilter α) open FirstOrder Filter open Filter namespace FirstOrder namespace Language open Structure variable {L : Language.{u, v}} [∀ a, L.Structure (M a)] namespace Ultraproduct instance setoidPrestructure : L.Prestructure ((u : Filter α).productSetoid M) := { (u : Filter α).productSetoid M with toStructure := { funMap := fun {n} f x a => funMap f fun i => x i a RelMap := fun {n} r x => ∀ᶠ a : α in u, RelMap r fun i => x i a } fun_equiv := fun {n} f x y xy => by refine mem_of_superset (iInter_mem.2 xy) fun a ha => ?_ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at ha simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, ha] rel_equiv := fun {n} r x y xy => by rw [← iff_eq_eq] refine ⟨fun hx => ?_, fun hy => ?_⟩ · refine mem_of_superset (inter_mem hx (iInter_mem.2 xy)) ?_ rintro a ⟨ha1, ha2⟩ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at * rw [← funext ha2] exact ha1 · refine mem_of_superset (inter_mem hy (iInter_mem.2 xy)) ?_ rintro a ⟨ha1, ha2⟩ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at * rw [funext ha2] exact ha1 } #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.setoid_prestructure FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.setoidPrestructure variable {M} {u} instance «structure» : L.Structure ((u : Filter α).Product M) := Language.quotientStructure set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.Structure FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.structure
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Ultraproducts.lean
77
80
theorem funMap_cast {n : ℕ} (f : L.Functions n) (x : Fin n → ∀ a, M a) : (funMap f fun i => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) = (fun a => funMap f fun i => x i a : (u : Filter α).Product M) := by
apply funMap_quotient_mk'
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import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Quotients import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Germ import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Ultrafilter #align_import model_theory.ultraproducts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f1ae620609496a37534c2ab3640b641d5be8b6f0" universe u v variable {α : Type*} (M : α → Type*) (u : Ultrafilter α) open FirstOrder Filter open Filter namespace FirstOrder namespace Language open Structure variable {L : Language.{u, v}} [∀ a, L.Structure (M a)] namespace Ultraproduct instance setoidPrestructure : L.Prestructure ((u : Filter α).productSetoid M) := { (u : Filter α).productSetoid M with toStructure := { funMap := fun {n} f x a => funMap f fun i => x i a RelMap := fun {n} r x => ∀ᶠ a : α in u, RelMap r fun i => x i a } fun_equiv := fun {n} f x y xy => by refine mem_of_superset (iInter_mem.2 xy) fun a ha => ?_ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at ha simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, ha] rel_equiv := fun {n} r x y xy => by rw [← iff_eq_eq] refine ⟨fun hx => ?_, fun hy => ?_⟩ · refine mem_of_superset (inter_mem hx (iInter_mem.2 xy)) ?_ rintro a ⟨ha1, ha2⟩ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at * rw [← funext ha2] exact ha1 · refine mem_of_superset (inter_mem hy (iInter_mem.2 xy)) ?_ rintro a ⟨ha1, ha2⟩ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at * rw [funext ha2] exact ha1 } #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.setoid_prestructure FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.setoidPrestructure variable {M} {u} instance «structure» : L.Structure ((u : Filter α).Product M) := Language.quotientStructure set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.Structure FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.structure theorem funMap_cast {n : ℕ} (f : L.Functions n) (x : Fin n → ∀ a, M a) : (funMap f fun i => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) = (fun a => funMap f fun i => x i a : (u : Filter α).Product M) := by apply funMap_quotient_mk' #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.fun_map_cast FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.funMap_cast
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Ultraproducts.lean
83
91
theorem term_realize_cast {β : Type*} (x : β → ∀ a, M a) (t : L.Term β) : (t.realize fun i => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) = (fun a => t.realize fun i => x i a : (u : Filter α).Product M) := by
convert @Term.realize_quotient_mk' L _ ((u : Filter α).productSetoid M) (Ultraproduct.setoidPrestructure M u) _ t x using 2 ext a induction t with | var => rfl | func _ _ t_ih => simp only [Term.realize, t_ih]; rfl
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import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Quotients import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Germ import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Ultrafilter #align_import model_theory.ultraproducts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f1ae620609496a37534c2ab3640b641d5be8b6f0" universe u v variable {α : Type*} (M : α → Type*) (u : Ultrafilter α) open FirstOrder Filter open Filter namespace FirstOrder namespace Language open Structure variable {L : Language.{u, v}} [∀ a, L.Structure (M a)] namespace Ultraproduct instance setoidPrestructure : L.Prestructure ((u : Filter α).productSetoid M) := { (u : Filter α).productSetoid M with toStructure := { funMap := fun {n} f x a => funMap f fun i => x i a RelMap := fun {n} r x => ∀ᶠ a : α in u, RelMap r fun i => x i a } fun_equiv := fun {n} f x y xy => by refine mem_of_superset (iInter_mem.2 xy) fun a ha => ?_ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at ha simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, ha] rel_equiv := fun {n} r x y xy => by rw [← iff_eq_eq] refine ⟨fun hx => ?_, fun hy => ?_⟩ · refine mem_of_superset (inter_mem hx (iInter_mem.2 xy)) ?_ rintro a ⟨ha1, ha2⟩ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at * rw [← funext ha2] exact ha1 · refine mem_of_superset (inter_mem hy (iInter_mem.2 xy)) ?_ rintro a ⟨ha1, ha2⟩ simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at * rw [funext ha2] exact ha1 } #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.setoid_prestructure FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.setoidPrestructure variable {M} {u} instance «structure» : L.Structure ((u : Filter α).Product M) := Language.quotientStructure set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.Structure FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.structure theorem funMap_cast {n : ℕ} (f : L.Functions n) (x : Fin n → ∀ a, M a) : (funMap f fun i => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) = (fun a => funMap f fun i => x i a : (u : Filter α).Product M) := by apply funMap_quotient_mk' #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.fun_map_cast FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.funMap_cast theorem term_realize_cast {β : Type*} (x : β → ∀ a, M a) (t : L.Term β) : (t.realize fun i => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) = (fun a => t.realize fun i => x i a : (u : Filter α).Product M) := by convert @Term.realize_quotient_mk' L _ ((u : Filter α).productSetoid M) (Ultraproduct.setoidPrestructure M u) _ t x using 2 ext a induction t with | var => rfl | func _ _ t_ih => simp only [Term.realize, t_ih]; rfl #align first_order.language.ultraproduct.term_realize_cast FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.term_realize_cast variable [∀ a : α, Nonempty (M a)]
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Ultraproducts.lean
96
144
theorem boundedFormula_realize_cast {β : Type*} {n : ℕ} (φ : L.BoundedFormula β n) (x : β → ∀ a, M a) (v : Fin n → ∀ a, M a) : (φ.Realize (fun i : β => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) (fun i => (v i : (u : Filter α).Product M))) ↔ ∀ᶠ a : α in u, φ.Realize (fun i : β => x i a) fun i => v i a := by
letI := (u : Filter α).productSetoid M induction' φ with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ _ ih ih' k φ ih · simp only [BoundedFormula.Realize, eventually_const] · have h2 : ∀ a : α, (Sum.elim (fun i : β => x i a) fun i => v i a) = fun i => Sum.elim x v i a := fun a => funext fun i => Sum.casesOn i (fun i => rfl) fun i => rfl simp only [BoundedFormula.Realize, h2, term_realize_cast] erw [(Sum.comp_elim ((↑) : (∀ a, M a) → (u : Filter α).Product M) x v).symm, term_realize_cast, term_realize_cast] exact Quotient.eq'' · have h2 : ∀ a : α, (Sum.elim (fun i : β => x i a) fun i => v i a) = fun i => Sum.elim x v i a := fun a => funext fun i => Sum.casesOn i (fun i => rfl) fun i => rfl simp only [BoundedFormula.Realize, h2] erw [(Sum.comp_elim ((↑) : (∀ a, M a) → (u : Filter α).Product M) x v).symm] conv_lhs => enter [2, i]; erw [term_realize_cast] apply relMap_quotient_mk' · simp only [BoundedFormula.Realize, ih v, ih' v] rw [Ultrafilter.eventually_imp] · simp only [BoundedFormula.Realize] apply Iff.trans (b := ∀ m : ∀ a : α, M a, φ.Realize (fun i : β => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) (Fin.snoc (((↑) : (∀ a, M a) → (u : Filter α).Product M) ∘ v) (m : (u : Filter α).Product M))) · exact Quotient.forall have h' : ∀ (m : ∀ a, M a) (a : α), (fun i : Fin (k + 1) => (Fin.snoc v m : _ → ∀ a, M a) i a) = Fin.snoc (fun i : Fin k => v i a) (m a) := by refine fun m a => funext (Fin.reverseInduction ?_ fun i _ => ?_) · simp only [Fin.snoc_last] · simp only [Fin.snoc_castSucc] simp only [← Fin.comp_snoc] simp only [Function.comp, ih, h'] refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h m => ?_⟩ · contrapose! h simp_rw [← Ultrafilter.eventually_not, not_forall] at h refine ⟨fun a : α => Classical.epsilon fun m : M a => ¬φ.Realize (fun i => x i a) (Fin.snoc (fun i => v i a) m), ?_⟩ rw [← Ultrafilter.eventually_not] exact Filter.mem_of_superset h fun a ha => Classical.epsilon_spec ha · rw [Filter.eventually_iff] at * exact Filter.mem_of_superset h fun a ha => ha (m a)
44
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Typeclasses import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic #align_import measure_theory.measure.vector_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70a4f2197832bceab57d7f41379b2592d1110570" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {α β : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} structure VectorMeasure (α : Type*) [MeasurableSpace α] (M : Type*) [AddCommMonoid M] [TopologicalSpace M] where measureOf' : Set α → M empty' : measureOf' ∅ = 0 not_measurable' ⦃i : Set α⦄ : ¬MeasurableSet i → measureOf' i = 0 m_iUnion' ⦃f : ℕ → Set α⦄ : (∀ i, MeasurableSet (f i)) → Pairwise (Disjoint on f) → HasSum (fun i => measureOf' (f i)) (measureOf' (⋃ i, f i)) #align measure_theory.vector_measure MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure #align measure_theory.vector_measure.measure_of' MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.measureOf' #align measure_theory.vector_measure.empty' MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.empty' #align measure_theory.vector_measure.not_measurable' MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.not_measurable' #align measure_theory.vector_measure.m_Union' MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.m_iUnion' abbrev SignedMeasure (α : Type*) [MeasurableSpace α] := VectorMeasure α ℝ #align measure_theory.signed_measure MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure abbrev ComplexMeasure (α : Type*) [MeasurableSpace α] := VectorMeasure α ℂ #align measure_theory.complex_measure MeasureTheory.ComplexMeasure open Set MeasureTheory namespace VectorMeasure section variable {M : Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] [TopologicalSpace M] attribute [coe] VectorMeasure.measureOf' instance instCoeFun : CoeFun (VectorMeasure α M) fun _ => Set α → M := ⟨VectorMeasure.measureOf'⟩ #align measure_theory.vector_measure.has_coe_to_fun MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.instCoeFun initialize_simps_projections VectorMeasure (measureOf' → apply) #noalign measure_theory.vector_measure.measure_of_eq_coe @[simp] theorem empty (v : VectorMeasure α M) : v ∅ = 0 := v.empty' #align measure_theory.vector_measure.empty MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.empty theorem not_measurable (v : VectorMeasure α M) {i : Set α} (hi : ¬MeasurableSet i) : v i = 0 := v.not_measurable' hi #align measure_theory.vector_measure.not_measurable MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.not_measurable theorem m_iUnion (v : VectorMeasure α M) {f : ℕ → Set α} (hf₁ : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (f i)) (hf₂ : Pairwise (Disjoint on f)) : HasSum (fun i => v (f i)) (v (⋃ i, f i)) := v.m_iUnion' hf₁ hf₂ #align measure_theory.vector_measure.m_Union MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.m_iUnion theorem of_disjoint_iUnion_nat [T2Space M] (v : VectorMeasure α M) {f : ℕ → Set α} (hf₁ : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (f i)) (hf₂ : Pairwise (Disjoint on f)) : v (⋃ i, f i) = ∑' i, v (f i) := (v.m_iUnion hf₁ hf₂).tsum_eq.symm #align measure_theory.vector_measure.of_disjoint_Union_nat MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.of_disjoint_iUnion_nat theorem coe_injective : @Function.Injective (VectorMeasure α M) (Set α → M) (⇑) := fun v w h => by cases v cases w congr #align measure_theory.vector_measure.coe_injective MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.coe_injective
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/VectorMeasure.lean
124
125
theorem ext_iff' (v w : VectorMeasure α M) : v = w ↔ ∀ i : Set α, v i = w i := by
rw [← coe_injective.eq_iff, Function.funext_iff]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Typeclasses import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic #align_import measure_theory.measure.vector_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70a4f2197832bceab57d7f41379b2592d1110570" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {α β : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} structure VectorMeasure (α : Type*) [MeasurableSpace α] (M : Type*) [AddCommMonoid M] [TopologicalSpace M] where measureOf' : Set α → M empty' : measureOf' ∅ = 0 not_measurable' ⦃i : Set α⦄ : ¬MeasurableSet i → measureOf' i = 0 m_iUnion' ⦃f : ℕ → Set α⦄ : (∀ i, MeasurableSet (f i)) → Pairwise (Disjoint on f) → HasSum (fun i => measureOf' (f i)) (measureOf' (⋃ i, f i)) #align measure_theory.vector_measure MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure #align measure_theory.vector_measure.measure_of' MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.measureOf' #align measure_theory.vector_measure.empty' MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.empty' #align measure_theory.vector_measure.not_measurable' MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.not_measurable' #align measure_theory.vector_measure.m_Union' MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.m_iUnion' abbrev SignedMeasure (α : Type*) [MeasurableSpace α] := VectorMeasure α ℝ #align measure_theory.signed_measure MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure abbrev ComplexMeasure (α : Type*) [MeasurableSpace α] := VectorMeasure α ℂ #align measure_theory.complex_measure MeasureTheory.ComplexMeasure open Set MeasureTheory namespace VectorMeasure section variable {M : Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] [TopologicalSpace M] attribute [coe] VectorMeasure.measureOf' instance instCoeFun : CoeFun (VectorMeasure α M) fun _ => Set α → M := ⟨VectorMeasure.measureOf'⟩ #align measure_theory.vector_measure.has_coe_to_fun MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.instCoeFun initialize_simps_projections VectorMeasure (measureOf' → apply) #noalign measure_theory.vector_measure.measure_of_eq_coe @[simp] theorem empty (v : VectorMeasure α M) : v ∅ = 0 := v.empty' #align measure_theory.vector_measure.empty MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.empty theorem not_measurable (v : VectorMeasure α M) {i : Set α} (hi : ¬MeasurableSet i) : v i = 0 := v.not_measurable' hi #align measure_theory.vector_measure.not_measurable MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.not_measurable theorem m_iUnion (v : VectorMeasure α M) {f : ℕ → Set α} (hf₁ : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (f i)) (hf₂ : Pairwise (Disjoint on f)) : HasSum (fun i => v (f i)) (v (⋃ i, f i)) := v.m_iUnion' hf₁ hf₂ #align measure_theory.vector_measure.m_Union MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.m_iUnion theorem of_disjoint_iUnion_nat [T2Space M] (v : VectorMeasure α M) {f : ℕ → Set α} (hf₁ : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (f i)) (hf₂ : Pairwise (Disjoint on f)) : v (⋃ i, f i) = ∑' i, v (f i) := (v.m_iUnion hf₁ hf₂).tsum_eq.symm #align measure_theory.vector_measure.of_disjoint_Union_nat MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.of_disjoint_iUnion_nat theorem coe_injective : @Function.Injective (VectorMeasure α M) (Set α → M) (⇑) := fun v w h => by cases v cases w congr #align measure_theory.vector_measure.coe_injective MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.coe_injective theorem ext_iff' (v w : VectorMeasure α M) : v = w ↔ ∀ i : Set α, v i = w i := by rw [← coe_injective.eq_iff, Function.funext_iff] #align measure_theory.vector_measure.ext_iff' MeasureTheory.VectorMeasure.ext_iff'
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/VectorMeasure.lean
128
136
theorem ext_iff (v w : VectorMeasure α M) : v = w ↔ ∀ i : Set α, MeasurableSet i → v i = w i := by
constructor · rintro rfl _ _ rfl · rw [ext_iff'] intro h i by_cases hi : MeasurableSet i · exact h i hi · simp_rw [not_measurable _ hi]
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