Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.55k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k | num_lines int64 1 150 |
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic
#align_import data.polynomial.integral_normalization from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6f401acf4faec3ab9ab13a42789c4f68064a61cd"
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
universe u v y
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {a b : R} {m n : ℕ} {ι : Type y}
section IntegralNormalization
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R]
noncomputable def integralNormalization (f : R[X]) : R[X] :=
∑ i ∈ f.support,
monomial i (if f.degree = i then 1 else coeff f i * f.leadingCoeff ^ (f.natDegree - 1 - i))
#align polynomial.integral_normalization Polynomial.integralNormalization
@[simp]
theorem integralNormalization_zero : integralNormalization (0 : R[X]) = 0 := by
simp [integralNormalization]
#align polynomial.integral_normalization_zero Polynomial.integralNormalization_zero
theorem integralNormalization_coeff {f : R[X]} {i : ℕ} :
(integralNormalization f).coeff i =
if f.degree = i then 1 else coeff f i * f.leadingCoeff ^ (f.natDegree - 1 - i) := by
have : f.coeff i = 0 → f.degree ≠ i := fun hc hd => coeff_ne_zero_of_eq_degree hd hc
simp (config := { contextual := true }) [integralNormalization, coeff_monomial, this,
mem_support_iff]
#align polynomial.integral_normalization_coeff Polynomial.integralNormalization_coeff
theorem integralNormalization_support {f : R[X]} :
(integralNormalization f).support ⊆ f.support := by
intro
simp (config := { contextual := true }) [integralNormalization, coeff_monomial, mem_support_iff]
#align polynomial.integral_normalization_support Polynomial.integralNormalization_support
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/IntegralNormalization.lean | 62 | 63 | theorem integralNormalization_coeff_degree {f : R[X]} {i : ℕ} (hi : f.degree = i) :
(integralNormalization f).coeff i = 1 := by | rw [integralNormalization_coeff, if_pos hi]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Order.MinMax
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
import Mathlib.Tactic.Says
#align_import data.set.intervals.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ba15165bd6927679be7c22d6091a87337e3cd0c"
open Function
open OrderDual (toDual ofDual)
variable {α β : Type*}
namespace Set
section Preorder
variable [Preorder α] {a a₁ a₂ b b₁ b₂ c x : α}
def Ioo (a b : α) :=
{ x | a < x ∧ x < b }
#align set.Ioo Set.Ioo
def Ico (a b : α) :=
{ x | a ≤ x ∧ x < b }
#align set.Ico Set.Ico
def Iio (a : α) :=
{ x | x < a }
#align set.Iio Set.Iio
def Icc (a b : α) :=
{ x | a ≤ x ∧ x ≤ b }
#align set.Icc Set.Icc
def Iic (b : α) :=
{ x | x ≤ b }
#align set.Iic Set.Iic
def Ioc (a b : α) :=
{ x | a < x ∧ x ≤ b }
#align set.Ioc Set.Ioc
def Ici (a : α) :=
{ x | a ≤ x }
#align set.Ici Set.Ici
def Ioi (a : α) :=
{ x | a < x }
#align set.Ioi Set.Ioi
theorem Ioo_def (a b : α) : { x | a < x ∧ x < b } = Ioo a b :=
rfl
#align set.Ioo_def Set.Ioo_def
theorem Ico_def (a b : α) : { x | a ≤ x ∧ x < b } = Ico a b :=
rfl
#align set.Ico_def Set.Ico_def
theorem Iio_def (a : α) : { x | x < a } = Iio a :=
rfl
#align set.Iio_def Set.Iio_def
theorem Icc_def (a b : α) : { x | a ≤ x ∧ x ≤ b } = Icc a b :=
rfl
#align set.Icc_def Set.Icc_def
theorem Iic_def (b : α) : { x | x ≤ b } = Iic b :=
rfl
#align set.Iic_def Set.Iic_def
theorem Ioc_def (a b : α) : { x | a < x ∧ x ≤ b } = Ioc a b :=
rfl
#align set.Ioc_def Set.Ioc_def
theorem Ici_def (a : α) : { x | a ≤ x } = Ici a :=
rfl
#align set.Ici_def Set.Ici_def
theorem Ioi_def (a : α) : { x | a < x } = Ioi a :=
rfl
#align set.Ioi_def Set.Ioi_def
@[simp]
theorem mem_Ioo : x ∈ Ioo a b ↔ a < x ∧ x < b :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.mem_Ioo Set.mem_Ioo
@[simp]
theorem mem_Ico : x ∈ Ico a b ↔ a ≤ x ∧ x < b :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.mem_Ico Set.mem_Ico
@[simp]
theorem mem_Iio : x ∈ Iio b ↔ x < b :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.mem_Iio Set.mem_Iio
@[simp]
theorem mem_Icc : x ∈ Icc a b ↔ a ≤ x ∧ x ≤ b :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.mem_Icc Set.mem_Icc
@[simp]
theorem mem_Iic : x ∈ Iic b ↔ x ≤ b :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.mem_Iic Set.mem_Iic
@[simp]
theorem mem_Ioc : x ∈ Ioc a b ↔ a < x ∧ x ≤ b :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.mem_Ioc Set.mem_Ioc
@[simp]
theorem mem_Ici : x ∈ Ici a ↔ a ≤ x :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.mem_Ici Set.mem_Ici
@[simp]
theorem mem_Ioi : x ∈ Ioi a ↔ a < x :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.mem_Ioi Set.mem_Ioi
instance decidableMemIoo [Decidable (a < x ∧ x < b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Ioo a b) := by assumption
#align set.decidable_mem_Ioo Set.decidableMemIoo
instance decidableMemIco [Decidable (a ≤ x ∧ x < b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Ico a b) := by assumption
#align set.decidable_mem_Ico Set.decidableMemIco
instance decidableMemIio [Decidable (x < b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Iio b) := by assumption
#align set.decidable_mem_Iio Set.decidableMemIio
instance decidableMemIcc [Decidable (a ≤ x ∧ x ≤ b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Icc a b) := by assumption
#align set.decidable_mem_Icc Set.decidableMemIcc
instance decidableMemIic [Decidable (x ≤ b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Iic b) := by assumption
#align set.decidable_mem_Iic Set.decidableMemIic
instance decidableMemIoc [Decidable (a < x ∧ x ≤ b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Ioc a b) := by assumption
#align set.decidable_mem_Ioc Set.decidableMemIoc
instance decidableMemIci [Decidable (a ≤ x)] : Decidable (x ∈ Ici a) := by assumption
#align set.decidable_mem_Ici Set.decidableMemIci
instance decidableMemIoi [Decidable (a < x)] : Decidable (x ∈ Ioi a) := by assumption
#align set.decidable_mem_Ioi Set.decidableMemIoi
-- Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove this
-- @[simp]
theorem left_mem_Ioo : a ∈ Ioo a b ↔ False := by simp [lt_irrefl]
#align set.left_mem_Ioo Set.left_mem_Ioo
-- Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove this
-- @[simp]
theorem left_mem_Ico : a ∈ Ico a b ↔ a < b := by simp [le_refl]
#align set.left_mem_Ico Set.left_mem_Ico
-- Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove this
-- @[simp]
theorem left_mem_Icc : a ∈ Icc a b ↔ a ≤ b := by simp [le_refl]
#align set.left_mem_Icc Set.left_mem_Icc
-- Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove this
-- @[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/Basic.lean | 196 | 196 | theorem left_mem_Ioc : a ∈ Ioc a b ↔ False := by | simp [lt_irrefl]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousOn
#align_import topology.algebra.order.left_right from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4"
open Set Filter Topology
section TopologicalSpace
variable {α β : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace β]
theorem nhds_left_sup_nhds_right (a : α) : 𝓝[≤] a ⊔ 𝓝[≥] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iic_union_Ici, nhdsWithin_univ]
#align nhds_left_sup_nhds_right nhds_left_sup_nhds_right
theorem nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right (a : α) : 𝓝[<] a ⊔ 𝓝[≥] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iio_union_Ici, nhdsWithin_univ]
#align nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right
theorem nhds_left_sup_nhds_right' (a : α) : 𝓝[≤] a ⊔ 𝓝[>] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iic_union_Ioi, nhdsWithin_univ]
#align nhds_left_sup_nhds_right' nhds_left_sup_nhds_right'
| Mathlib/Topology/Order/LeftRight.lean | 123 | 124 | theorem nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right' (a : α) : 𝓝[<] a ⊔ 𝓝[>] a = 𝓝[≠] a := by |
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iio_union_Ioi]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Basic
#align_import algebra.monoid_algebra.division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"72c366d0475675f1309d3027d3d7d47ee4423951"
variable {k G : Type*} [Semiring k]
namespace AddMonoidAlgebra
section
variable [AddCancelCommMonoid G]
noncomputable def divOf (x : k[G]) (g : G) : k[G] :=
-- note: comapping by `+ g` has the effect of subtracting `g` from every element in
-- the support, and discarding the elements of the support from which `g` can't be subtracted.
-- If `G` is an additive group, such as `ℤ` when used for `LaurentPolynomial`,
-- then no discarding occurs.
@Finsupp.comapDomain.addMonoidHom _ _ _ _ (g + ·) (add_right_injective g) x
#align add_monoid_algebra.div_of AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf
local infixl:70 " /ᵒᶠ " => divOf
@[simp]
theorem divOf_apply (g : G) (x : k[G]) (g' : G) : (x /ᵒᶠ g) g' = x (g + g') :=
rfl
#align add_monoid_algebra.div_of_apply AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_apply
@[simp]
theorem support_divOf (g : G) (x : k[G]) :
(x /ᵒᶠ g).support =
x.support.preimage (g + ·) (Function.Injective.injOn (add_right_injective g)) :=
rfl
#align add_monoid_algebra.support_div_of AddMonoidAlgebra.support_divOf
@[simp]
theorem zero_divOf (g : G) : (0 : k[G]) /ᵒᶠ g = 0 :=
map_zero (Finsupp.comapDomain.addMonoidHom _)
#align add_monoid_algebra.zero_div_of AddMonoidAlgebra.zero_divOf
@[simp]
theorem divOf_zero (x : k[G]) : x /ᵒᶠ 0 = x := by
refine Finsupp.ext fun _ => ?_ -- Porting note: `ext` doesn't work
simp only [AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_apply, zero_add]
#align add_monoid_algebra.div_of_zero AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_zero
theorem add_divOf (x y : k[G]) (g : G) : (x + y) /ᵒᶠ g = x /ᵒᶠ g + y /ᵒᶠ g :=
map_add (Finsupp.comapDomain.addMonoidHom _) _ _
#align add_monoid_algebra.add_div_of AddMonoidAlgebra.add_divOf
theorem divOf_add (x : k[G]) (a b : G) : x /ᵒᶠ (a + b) = x /ᵒᶠ a /ᵒᶠ b := by
refine Finsupp.ext fun _ => ?_ -- Porting note: `ext` doesn't work
simp only [AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_apply, add_assoc]
#align add_monoid_algebra.div_of_add AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_add
@[simps]
noncomputable def divOfHom : Multiplicative G →* AddMonoid.End k[G] where
toFun g :=
{ toFun := fun x => divOf x (Multiplicative.toAdd g)
map_zero' := zero_divOf _
map_add' := fun x y => add_divOf x y (Multiplicative.toAdd g) }
map_one' := AddMonoidHom.ext divOf_zero
map_mul' g₁ g₂ :=
AddMonoidHom.ext fun _x =>
(congr_arg _ (add_comm (Multiplicative.toAdd g₁) (Multiplicative.toAdd g₂))).trans
(divOf_add _ _ _)
#align add_monoid_algebra.div_of_hom AddMonoidAlgebra.divOfHom
theorem of'_mul_divOf (a : G) (x : k[G]) : of' k G a * x /ᵒᶠ a = x := by
refine Finsupp.ext fun _ => ?_ -- Porting note: `ext` doesn't work
rw [AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_apply, of'_apply, single_mul_apply_aux, one_mul]
intro c
exact add_right_inj _
#align add_monoid_algebra.of'_mul_div_of AddMonoidAlgebra.of'_mul_divOf
theorem mul_of'_divOf (x : k[G]) (a : G) : x * of' k G a /ᵒᶠ a = x := by
refine Finsupp.ext fun _ => ?_ -- Porting note: `ext` doesn't work
rw [AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_apply, of'_apply, mul_single_apply_aux, mul_one]
intro c
rw [add_comm]
exact add_right_inj _
#align add_monoid_algebra.mul_of'_div_of AddMonoidAlgebra.mul_of'_divOf
| Mathlib/Algebra/MonoidAlgebra/Division.lean | 120 | 121 | theorem of'_divOf (a : G) : of' k G a /ᵒᶠ a = 1 := by |
simpa only [one_mul] using mul_of'_divOf (1 : k[G]) a
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
#align_import data.nat.hyperoperation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c"
def hyperoperation : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ → ℕ
| 0, _, k => k + 1
| 1, m, 0 => m
| 2, _, 0 => 0
| _ + 3, _, 0 => 1
| n + 1, m, k + 1 => hyperoperation n m (hyperoperation (n + 1) m k)
#align hyperoperation hyperoperation
-- Basic hyperoperation lemmas
@[simp]
theorem hyperoperation_zero (m : ℕ) : hyperoperation 0 m = Nat.succ :=
funext fun k => by rw [hyperoperation, Nat.succ_eq_add_one]
#align hyperoperation_zero hyperoperation_zero
theorem hyperoperation_ge_three_eq_one (n m : ℕ) : hyperoperation (n + 3) m 0 = 1 := by
rw [hyperoperation]
#align hyperoperation_ge_three_eq_one hyperoperation_ge_three_eq_one
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Hyperoperation.lean | 53 | 55 | theorem hyperoperation_recursion (n m k : ℕ) :
hyperoperation (n + 1) m (k + 1) = hyperoperation n m (hyperoperation (n + 1) m k) := by |
rw [hyperoperation]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Bases
#align_import order.filter.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ce64cd319bb6b3e82f31c2d38e79080d377be451"
open Set Function
open scoped Classical
open Filter
namespace Filter
variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} {f f₁ f₂ : (i : ι) → Filter (α i)} {s : (i : ι) → Set (α i)}
{p : ∀ i, α i → Prop}
section CoprodCat
-- for "Coprod"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
protected def coprodᵢ (f : ∀ i, Filter (α i)) : Filter (∀ i, α i) :=
⨆ i : ι, comap (eval i) (f i)
#align filter.Coprod Filter.coprodᵢ
theorem mem_coprodᵢ_iff {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} :
s ∈ Filter.coprodᵢ f ↔ ∀ i : ι, ∃ t₁ ∈ f i, eval i ⁻¹' t₁ ⊆ s := by simp [Filter.coprodᵢ]
#align filter.mem_Coprod_iff Filter.mem_coprodᵢ_iff
theorem compl_mem_coprodᵢ {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} :
sᶜ ∈ Filter.coprodᵢ f ↔ ∀ i, (eval i '' s)ᶜ ∈ f i := by
simp only [Filter.coprodᵢ, mem_iSup, compl_mem_comap]
#align filter.compl_mem_Coprod Filter.compl_mem_coprodᵢ
| Mathlib/Order/Filter/Pi.lean | 238 | 240 | theorem coprodᵢ_neBot_iff' :
NeBot (Filter.coprodᵢ f) ↔ (∀ i, Nonempty (α i)) ∧ ∃ d, NeBot (f d) := by |
simp only [Filter.coprodᵢ, iSup_neBot, ← exists_and_left, ← comap_eval_neBot_iff']
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.ModEq
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Zsqrtd.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity
#align_import number_theory.pell_matiyasevic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"795b501869b9fa7aa716d5fdadd00c03f983a605"
namespace Pell
open Nat
section
variable {d : ℤ}
def IsPell : ℤ√d → Prop
| ⟨x, y⟩ => x * x - d * y * y = 1
#align pell.is_pell Pell.IsPell
theorem isPell_norm : ∀ {b : ℤ√d}, IsPell b ↔ b * star b = 1
| ⟨x, y⟩ => by simp [Zsqrtd.ext_iff, IsPell, mul_comm]; ring_nf
#align pell.is_pell_norm Pell.isPell_norm
theorem isPell_iff_mem_unitary : ∀ {b : ℤ√d}, IsPell b ↔ b ∈ unitary (ℤ√d)
| ⟨x, y⟩ => by rw [unitary.mem_iff, isPell_norm, mul_comm (star _), and_self_iff]
#align pell.is_pell_iff_mem_unitary Pell.isPell_iff_mem_unitary
theorem isPell_mul {b c : ℤ√d} (hb : IsPell b) (hc : IsPell c) : IsPell (b * c) :=
isPell_norm.2 (by simp [mul_comm, mul_left_comm c, mul_assoc,
star_mul, isPell_norm.1 hb, isPell_norm.1 hc])
#align pell.is_pell_mul Pell.isPell_mul
theorem isPell_star : ∀ {b : ℤ√d}, IsPell b ↔ IsPell (star b)
| ⟨x, y⟩ => by simp [IsPell, Zsqrtd.star_mk]
#align pell.is_pell_star Pell.isPell_star
end
section
-- Porting note: was parameter in Lean3
variable {a : ℕ} (a1 : 1 < a)
private def d (_a1 : 1 < a) :=
a * a - 1
@[simp]
theorem d_pos : 0 < d a1 :=
tsub_pos_of_lt (mul_lt_mul a1 (le_of_lt a1) (by decide) (Nat.zero_le _) : 1 * 1 < a * a)
#align pell.d_pos Pell.d_pos
-- TODO(lint): Fix double namespace issue
--@[nolint dup_namespace]
def pell : ℕ → ℕ × ℕ
-- Porting note: used pattern matching because `Nat.recOn` is noncomputable
| 0 => (1, 0)
| n+1 => ((pell n).1 * a + d a1 * (pell n).2, (pell n).1 + (pell n).2 * a)
#align pell.pell Pell.pell
def xn (n : ℕ) : ℕ :=
(pell a1 n).1
#align pell.xn Pell.xn
def yn (n : ℕ) : ℕ :=
(pell a1 n).2
#align pell.yn Pell.yn
@[simp]
theorem pell_val (n : ℕ) : pell a1 n = (xn a1 n, yn a1 n) :=
show pell a1 n = ((pell a1 n).1, (pell a1 n).2) from
match pell a1 n with
| (_, _) => rfl
#align pell.pell_val Pell.pell_val
@[simp]
theorem xn_zero : xn a1 0 = 1 :=
rfl
#align pell.xn_zero Pell.xn_zero
@[simp]
theorem yn_zero : yn a1 0 = 0 :=
rfl
#align pell.yn_zero Pell.yn_zero
@[simp]
theorem xn_succ (n : ℕ) : xn a1 (n + 1) = xn a1 n * a + d a1 * yn a1 n :=
rfl
#align pell.xn_succ Pell.xn_succ
@[simp]
theorem yn_succ (n : ℕ) : yn a1 (n + 1) = xn a1 n + yn a1 n * a :=
rfl
#align pell.yn_succ Pell.yn_succ
--@[simp] Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove it
theorem xn_one : xn a1 1 = a := by simp
#align pell.xn_one Pell.xn_one
--@[simp] Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove it
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/PellMatiyasevic.lean | 155 | 155 | theorem yn_one : yn a1 1 = 1 := by | simp
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image
import Mathlib.Data.List.FinRange
#align_import data.fintype.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d78597269638367c3863d40d45108f52207e03cf"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists MulAction
open Function
open Nat
universe u v
variable {α β γ : Type*}
class Fintype (α : Type*) where
elems : Finset α
complete : ∀ x : α, x ∈ elems
#align fintype Fintype
namespace Finset
variable [Fintype α] {s t : Finset α}
def univ : Finset α :=
@Fintype.elems α _
#align finset.univ Finset.univ
@[simp]
theorem mem_univ (x : α) : x ∈ (univ : Finset α) :=
Fintype.complete x
#align finset.mem_univ Finset.mem_univ
-- Porting note: removing @[simp], simp can prove it
theorem mem_univ_val : ∀ x, x ∈ (univ : Finset α).1 :=
mem_univ
#align finset.mem_univ_val Finset.mem_univ_val
theorem eq_univ_iff_forall : s = univ ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s := by simp [ext_iff]
#align finset.eq_univ_iff_forall Finset.eq_univ_iff_forall
theorem eq_univ_of_forall : (∀ x, x ∈ s) → s = univ :=
eq_univ_iff_forall.2
#align finset.eq_univ_of_forall Finset.eq_univ_of_forall
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_univ : ↑(univ : Finset α) = (Set.univ : Set α) := by ext; simp
#align finset.coe_univ Finset.coe_univ
@[simp, norm_cast]
| Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Basic.lean | 96 | 96 | theorem coe_eq_univ : (s : Set α) = Set.univ ↔ s = univ := by | rw [← coe_univ, coe_inj]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Chain
#align_import data.list.destutter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7b78d1776212a91ecc94cf601f83bdcc46b04213"
variable {α : Type*} (l : List α) (R : α → α → Prop) [DecidableRel R] {a b : α}
namespace List
@[simp]
theorem destutter'_nil : destutter' R a [] = [a] :=
rfl
#align list.destutter'_nil List.destutter'_nil
theorem destutter'_cons :
(b :: l).destutter' R a = if R a b then a :: destutter' R b l else destutter' R a l :=
rfl
#align list.destutter'_cons List.destutter'_cons
variable {R}
@[simp]
theorem destutter'_cons_pos (h : R b a) : (a :: l).destutter' R b = b :: l.destutter' R a := by
rw [destutter', if_pos h]
#align list.destutter'_cons_pos List.destutter'_cons_pos
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Destutter.lean | 53 | 54 | theorem destutter'_cons_neg (h : ¬R b a) : (a :: l).destutter' R b = l.destutter' R b := by |
rw [destutter', if_neg h]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Canonical.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Nonneg.Field
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Nonneg.Floor
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Group
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core
#align_import data.real.nnreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1abe23ae96fef89ad30d9f4362c307f72a55010"
open Function
-- to ensure these instances are computable
def NNReal := { r : ℝ // 0 ≤ r } deriving
Zero, One, Semiring, StrictOrderedSemiring, CommMonoidWithZero, CommSemiring,
SemilatticeInf, SemilatticeSup, DistribLattice, OrderedCommSemiring,
CanonicallyOrderedCommSemiring, Inhabited
#align nnreal NNReal
namespace NNReal
scoped notation "ℝ≥0" => NNReal
noncomputable instance : FloorSemiring ℝ≥0 := Nonneg.floorSemiring
instance instDenselyOrdered : DenselyOrdered ℝ≥0 := Nonneg.instDenselyOrdered
instance : OrderBot ℝ≥0 := inferInstance
instance : Archimedean ℝ≥0 := Nonneg.archimedean
noncomputable instance : Sub ℝ≥0 := Nonneg.sub
noncomputable instance : OrderedSub ℝ≥0 := Nonneg.orderedSub
noncomputable instance : CanonicallyLinearOrderedSemifield ℝ≥0 :=
Nonneg.canonicallyLinearOrderedSemifield
@[coe] def toReal : ℝ≥0 → ℝ := Subtype.val
instance : Coe ℝ≥0 ℝ := ⟨toReal⟩
-- Simp lemma to put back `n.val` into the normal form given by the coercion.
@[simp]
theorem val_eq_coe (n : ℝ≥0) : n.val = n :=
rfl
#align nnreal.val_eq_coe NNReal.val_eq_coe
instance canLift : CanLift ℝ ℝ≥0 toReal fun r => 0 ≤ r :=
Subtype.canLift _
#align nnreal.can_lift NNReal.canLift
@[ext] protected theorem eq {n m : ℝ≥0} : (n : ℝ) = (m : ℝ) → n = m :=
Subtype.eq
#align nnreal.eq NNReal.eq
protected theorem eq_iff {n m : ℝ≥0} : (n : ℝ) = (m : ℝ) ↔ n = m :=
Subtype.ext_iff.symm
#align nnreal.eq_iff NNReal.eq_iff
theorem ne_iff {x y : ℝ≥0} : (x : ℝ) ≠ (y : ℝ) ↔ x ≠ y :=
not_congr <| NNReal.eq_iff
#align nnreal.ne_iff NNReal.ne_iff
protected theorem «forall» {p : ℝ≥0 → Prop} :
(∀ x : ℝ≥0, p x) ↔ ∀ (x : ℝ) (hx : 0 ≤ x), p ⟨x, hx⟩ :=
Subtype.forall
#align nnreal.forall NNReal.forall
protected theorem «exists» {p : ℝ≥0 → Prop} :
(∃ x : ℝ≥0, p x) ↔ ∃ (x : ℝ) (hx : 0 ≤ x), p ⟨x, hx⟩ :=
Subtype.exists
#align nnreal.exists NNReal.exists
noncomputable def _root_.Real.toNNReal (r : ℝ) : ℝ≥0 :=
⟨max r 0, le_max_right _ _⟩
#align real.to_nnreal Real.toNNReal
theorem _root_.Real.coe_toNNReal (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 ≤ r) : (Real.toNNReal r : ℝ) = r :=
max_eq_left hr
#align real.coe_to_nnreal Real.coe_toNNReal
| Mathlib/Data/Real/NNReal.lean | 125 | 126 | theorem _root_.Real.toNNReal_of_nonneg {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 ≤ r) : r.toNNReal = ⟨r, hr⟩ := by |
simp_rw [Real.toNNReal, max_eq_left hr]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.HasseDeriv
#align_import data.polynomial.taylor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
noncomputable section
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (r : R) (f : R[X])
def taylor (r : R) : R[X] →ₗ[R] R[X] where
toFun f := f.comp (X + C r)
map_add' f g := add_comp
map_smul' c f := by simp only [smul_eq_C_mul, C_mul_comp, RingHom.id_apply]
#align polynomial.taylor Polynomial.taylor
theorem taylor_apply : taylor r f = f.comp (X + C r) :=
rfl
#align polynomial.taylor_apply Polynomial.taylor_apply
@[simp]
theorem taylor_X : taylor r X = X + C r := by simp only [taylor_apply, X_comp]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.taylor_X Polynomial.taylor_X
@[simp]
theorem taylor_C (x : R) : taylor r (C x) = C x := by simp only [taylor_apply, C_comp]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.taylor_C Polynomial.taylor_C
@[simp]
theorem taylor_zero' : taylor (0 : R) = LinearMap.id := by
ext
simp only [taylor_apply, add_zero, comp_X, _root_.map_zero, LinearMap.id_comp,
Function.comp_apply, LinearMap.coe_comp]
#align polynomial.taylor_zero' Polynomial.taylor_zero'
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Taylor.lean | 62 | 62 | theorem taylor_zero (f : R[X]) : taylor 0 f = f := by | rw [taylor_zero', LinearMap.id_apply]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.CancelLeads
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.content from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7a030ab8eb5d99f05a891dccc49c5b5b90c947d3"
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial
variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R]
section NormalizedGCDMonoid
variable [NormalizedGCDMonoid R]
def content (p : R[X]) : R :=
p.support.gcd p.coeff
#align polynomial.content Polynomial.content
theorem content_dvd_coeff {p : R[X]} (n : ℕ) : p.content ∣ p.coeff n := by
by_cases h : n ∈ p.support
· apply Finset.gcd_dvd h
rw [mem_support_iff, Classical.not_not] at h
rw [h]
apply dvd_zero
#align polynomial.content_dvd_coeff Polynomial.content_dvd_coeff
@[simp]
theorem content_C {r : R} : (C r).content = normalize r := by
rw [content]
by_cases h0 : r = 0
· simp [h0]
have h : (C r).support = {0} := support_monomial _ h0
simp [h]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.content_C Polynomial.content_C
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Content.lean | 102 | 102 | theorem content_zero : content (0 : R[X]) = 0 := by | rw [← C_0, content_C, normalize_zero]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite
import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel
#align_import algebra.geom_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c"
-- Porting note: corrected type in the description of `geom_sum₂_Ico` (in the doc string only).
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
open Finset MulOpposite
section Semiring
variable [Semiring α]
theorem geom_sum_succ {x : α} {n : ℕ} :
∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), x ^ i = (x * ∑ i ∈ range n, x ^ i) + 1 := by
simp only [mul_sum, ← pow_succ', sum_range_succ', pow_zero]
#align geom_sum_succ geom_sum_succ
theorem geom_sum_succ' {x : α} {n : ℕ} :
∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), x ^ i = x ^ n + ∑ i ∈ range n, x ^ i :=
(sum_range_succ _ _).trans (add_comm _ _)
#align geom_sum_succ' geom_sum_succ'
theorem geom_sum_zero (x : α) : ∑ i ∈ range 0, x ^ i = 0 :=
rfl
#align geom_sum_zero geom_sum_zero
theorem geom_sum_one (x : α) : ∑ i ∈ range 1, x ^ i = 1 := by simp [geom_sum_succ']
#align geom_sum_one geom_sum_one
@[simp]
theorem geom_sum_two {x : α} : ∑ i ∈ range 2, x ^ i = x + 1 := by simp [geom_sum_succ']
#align geom_sum_two geom_sum_two
@[simp]
theorem zero_geom_sum : ∀ {n}, ∑ i ∈ range n, (0 : α) ^ i = if n = 0 then 0 else 1
| 0 => by simp
| 1 => by simp
| n + 2 => by
rw [geom_sum_succ']
simp [zero_geom_sum]
#align zero_geom_sum zero_geom_sum
theorem one_geom_sum (n : ℕ) : ∑ i ∈ range n, (1 : α) ^ i = n := by simp
#align one_geom_sum one_geom_sum
-- porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
-- @[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/GeomSum.lean | 81 | 82 | theorem op_geom_sum (x : α) (n : ℕ) : op (∑ i ∈ range n, x ^ i) = ∑ i ∈ range n, op x ^ i := by |
simp
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.EuclideanDomain.Instances
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Colon
import Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain
#align_import ring_theory.principal_ideal_domain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6010cf523816335f7bae7f8584cb2edaace73940"
universe u v
variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v}
open Set Function
open Submodule
section
variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
instance bot_isPrincipal : (⊥ : Submodule R M).IsPrincipal :=
⟨⟨0, by simp⟩⟩
#align bot_is_principal bot_isPrincipal
instance top_isPrincipal : (⊤ : Submodule R R).IsPrincipal :=
⟨⟨1, Ideal.span_singleton_one.symm⟩⟩
#align top_is_principal top_isPrincipal
variable (R)
class IsBezout : Prop where
isPrincipal_of_FG : ∀ I : Ideal R, I.FG → I.IsPrincipal
#align is_bezout IsBezout
instance (priority := 100) IsBezout.of_isPrincipalIdealRing [IsPrincipalIdealRing R] : IsBezout R :=
⟨fun I _ => IsPrincipalIdealRing.principal I⟩
#align is_bezout.of_is_principal_ideal_ring IsBezout.of_isPrincipalIdealRing
instance (priority := 100) DivisionRing.isPrincipalIdealRing (K : Type u) [DivisionRing K] :
IsPrincipalIdealRing K where
principal S := by
rcases Ideal.eq_bot_or_top S with (rfl | rfl)
· apply bot_isPrincipal
· apply top_isPrincipal
#align division_ring.is_principal_ideal_ring DivisionRing.isPrincipalIdealRing
end
namespace Submodule.IsPrincipal
variable [AddCommGroup M]
section Ring
variable [Ring R] [Module R M]
noncomputable def generator (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : M :=
Classical.choose (principal S)
#align submodule.is_principal.generator Submodule.IsPrincipal.generator
theorem span_singleton_generator (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : span R {generator S} = S :=
Eq.symm (Classical.choose_spec (principal S))
#align submodule.is_principal.span_singleton_generator Submodule.IsPrincipal.span_singleton_generator
@[simp]
theorem _root_.Ideal.span_singleton_generator (I : Ideal R) [I.IsPrincipal] :
Ideal.span ({generator I} : Set R) = I :=
Eq.symm (Classical.choose_spec (principal I))
#align ideal.span_singleton_generator Ideal.span_singleton_generator
@[simp]
theorem generator_mem (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : generator S ∈ S := by
conv_rhs => rw [← span_singleton_generator S]
exact subset_span (mem_singleton _)
#align submodule.is_principal.generator_mem Submodule.IsPrincipal.generator_mem
theorem mem_iff_eq_smul_generator (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] {x : M} :
x ∈ S ↔ ∃ s : R, x = s • generator S := by
simp_rw [@eq_comm _ x, ← mem_span_singleton, span_singleton_generator]
#align submodule.is_principal.mem_iff_eq_smul_generator Submodule.IsPrincipal.mem_iff_eq_smul_generator
| Mathlib/RingTheory/PrincipalIdealDomain.lean | 114 | 115 | theorem eq_bot_iff_generator_eq_zero (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] :
S = ⊥ ↔ generator S = 0 := by | rw [← @span_singleton_eq_bot R M, span_singleton_generator]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs
import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists
#align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce"
open Function
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where
protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b
#align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup
class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where
protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b
#align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup
attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup
@[to_additive]
instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a
#align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le
-- See note [lower instance priority]
@[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid]
instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] :
OrderedCancelCommMonoid α :=
{ ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' }
#align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid
example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) :=
IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α
-- Porting note: this instance is not used,
-- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210.
-- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564
-- but without the motivation clearly explained.
@[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."]
theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹
#align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le
-- Porting note: this instance is not used,
-- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210.
-- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`.
@[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."]
theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] :
ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where
elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹
#align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le
#align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le
section Group
variable [Group α]
section TypeclassesRightLT
variable [LT α] [CovariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· < ·)] {a b c : α}
@[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `right` co(ntra)variant."]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean | 280 | 281 | theorem Right.inv_lt_one_iff : a⁻¹ < 1 ↔ 1 < a := by |
rw [← mul_lt_mul_iff_right a, inv_mul_self, one_mul]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts
import Mathlib.Data.List.Prime
#align_import data.polynomial.splits from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
universe u v w
variable {R : Type*} {F : Type u} {K : Type v} {L : Type w}
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial
section Splits
section CommRing
variable [CommRing K] [Field L] [Field F]
variable (i : K →+* L)
def Splits (f : K[X]) : Prop :=
f.map i = 0 ∨ ∀ {g : L[X]}, Irreducible g → g ∣ f.map i → degree g = 1
#align polynomial.splits Polynomial.Splits
@[simp]
theorem splits_zero : Splits i (0 : K[X]) :=
Or.inl (Polynomial.map_zero i)
#align polynomial.splits_zero Polynomial.splits_zero
theorem splits_of_map_eq_C {f : K[X]} {a : L} (h : f.map i = C a) : Splits i f :=
letI := Classical.decEq L
if ha : a = 0 then Or.inl (h.trans (ha.symm ▸ C_0))
else
Or.inr fun hg ⟨p, hp⟩ =>
absurd hg.1 <|
Classical.not_not.2 <|
isUnit_iff_degree_eq_zero.2 <| by
have := congr_arg degree hp
rw [h, degree_C ha, degree_mul, @eq_comm (WithBot ℕ) 0,
Nat.WithBot.add_eq_zero_iff] at this
exact this.1
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.splits_of_map_eq_C Polynomial.splits_of_map_eq_C
@[simp]
theorem splits_C (a : K) : Splits i (C a) :=
splits_of_map_eq_C i (map_C i)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.splits_C Polynomial.splits_C
theorem splits_of_map_degree_eq_one {f : K[X]} (hf : degree (f.map i) = 1) : Splits i f :=
Or.inr fun hg ⟨p, hp⟩ => by
have := congr_arg degree hp
simp [Nat.WithBot.add_eq_one_iff, hf, @eq_comm (WithBot ℕ) 1,
mt isUnit_iff_degree_eq_zero.2 hg.1] at this
tauto
#align polynomial.splits_of_map_degree_eq_one Polynomial.splits_of_map_degree_eq_one
theorem splits_of_degree_le_one {f : K[X]} (hf : degree f ≤ 1) : Splits i f :=
if hif : degree (f.map i) ≤ 0 then splits_of_map_eq_C i (degree_le_zero_iff.mp hif)
else by
push_neg at hif
rw [← Order.succ_le_iff, ← WithBot.coe_zero, WithBot.succ_coe, Nat.succ_eq_succ] at hif
exact splits_of_map_degree_eq_one i (le_antisymm ((degree_map_le i _).trans hf) hif)
#align polynomial.splits_of_degree_le_one Polynomial.splits_of_degree_le_one
theorem splits_of_degree_eq_one {f : K[X]} (hf : degree f = 1) : Splits i f :=
splits_of_degree_le_one i hf.le
#align polynomial.splits_of_degree_eq_one Polynomial.splits_of_degree_eq_one
theorem splits_of_natDegree_le_one {f : K[X]} (hf : natDegree f ≤ 1) : Splits i f :=
splits_of_degree_le_one i (degree_le_of_natDegree_le hf)
#align polynomial.splits_of_nat_degree_le_one Polynomial.splits_of_natDegree_le_one
theorem splits_of_natDegree_eq_one {f : K[X]} (hf : natDegree f = 1) : Splits i f :=
splits_of_natDegree_le_one i (le_of_eq hf)
#align polynomial.splits_of_nat_degree_eq_one Polynomial.splits_of_natDegree_eq_one
theorem splits_mul {f g : K[X]} (hf : Splits i f) (hg : Splits i g) : Splits i (f * g) :=
letI := Classical.decEq L
if h : (f * g).map i = 0 then Or.inl h
else
Or.inr @fun p hp hpf =>
((irreducible_iff_prime.1 hp).2.2 _ _
(show p ∣ map i f * map i g by convert hpf; rw [Polynomial.map_mul])).elim
(hf.resolve_left (fun hf => by simp [hf] at h) hp)
(hg.resolve_left (fun hg => by simp [hg] at h) hp)
#align polynomial.splits_mul Polynomial.splits_mul
theorem splits_of_splits_mul' {f g : K[X]} (hfg : (f * g).map i ≠ 0) (h : Splits i (f * g)) :
Splits i f ∧ Splits i g :=
⟨Or.inr @fun g hgi hg =>
Or.resolve_left h hfg hgi (by rw [Polynomial.map_mul]; exact hg.trans (dvd_mul_right _ _)),
Or.inr @fun g hgi hg =>
Or.resolve_left h hfg hgi (by rw [Polynomial.map_mul]; exact hg.trans (dvd_mul_left _ _))⟩
#align polynomial.splits_of_splits_mul' Polynomial.splits_of_splits_mul'
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Splits.lean | 124 | 125 | theorem splits_map_iff (j : L →+* F) {f : K[X]} : Splits j (f.map i) ↔ Splits (j.comp i) f := by |
simp [Splits, Polynomial.map_map]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Equiv
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.OrderIso
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core
#align_import algebra.order.field.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84771a9f5f0bd5e5d6218811556508ddf476dcbd"
open Function OrderDual
variable {ι α β : Type*}
section
variable [LinearOrderedField α] {a b c d : α} {n : ℤ}
theorem div_pos_iff : 0 < a / b ↔ 0 < a ∧ 0 < b ∨ a < 0 ∧ b < 0 := by
simp only [division_def, mul_pos_iff, inv_pos, inv_lt_zero]
#align div_pos_iff div_pos_iff
theorem div_neg_iff : a / b < 0 ↔ 0 < a ∧ b < 0 ∨ a < 0 ∧ 0 < b := by
simp [division_def, mul_neg_iff]
#align div_neg_iff div_neg_iff
theorem div_nonneg_iff : 0 ≤ a / b ↔ 0 ≤ a ∧ 0 ≤ b ∨ a ≤ 0 ∧ b ≤ 0 := by
simp [division_def, mul_nonneg_iff]
#align div_nonneg_iff div_nonneg_iff
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Field/Basic.lean | 642 | 643 | theorem div_nonpos_iff : a / b ≤ 0 ↔ 0 ≤ a ∧ b ≤ 0 ∨ a ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ b := by |
simp [division_def, mul_nonpos_iff]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.HomologicalComplex
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.DifferentialObject
#align_import algebra.homology.differential_object from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b535c2d5d996acd9b0554b76395d9c920e186f4f"
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits
open scoped Classical
noncomputable section
namespace CategoryTheory.DifferentialObject
variable {β : Type*} [AddCommGroup β] {b : β}
variable {V : Type*} [Category V] [HasZeroMorphisms V]
variable (X : DifferentialObject ℤ (GradedObjectWithShift b V))
abbrev objEqToHom {i j : β} (h : i = j) :
X.obj i ⟶ X.obj j :=
eqToHom (congr_arg X.obj h)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align category_theory.differential_object.X_eq_to_hom CategoryTheory.DifferentialObject.objEqToHom
@[simp]
theorem objEqToHom_refl (i : β) : X.objEqToHom (refl i) = 𝟙 _ :=
rfl
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align category_theory.differential_object.X_eq_to_hom_refl CategoryTheory.DifferentialObject.objEqToHom_refl
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem objEqToHom_d {x y : β} (h : x = y) :
X.objEqToHom h ≫ X.d y = X.d x ≫ X.objEqToHom (by cases h; rfl) := by cases h; dsimp; simp
#align homological_complex.eq_to_hom_d CategoryTheory.DifferentialObject.objEqToHom_d
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem d_squared_apply {x : β} : X.d x ≫ X.d _ = 0 := congr_fun X.d_squared _
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/DifferentialObject.lean | 61 | 62 | theorem eqToHom_f' {X Y : DifferentialObject ℤ (GradedObjectWithShift b V)} (f : X ⟶ Y) {x y : β}
(h : x = y) : X.objEqToHom h ≫ f.f y = f.f x ≫ Y.objEqToHom h := by | cases h; simp
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.FinsetOps
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Fold
#align_import data.multiset.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83"
namespace Multiset
variable {α : Type*}
section Sup
-- can be defined with just `[Bot α]` where some lemmas hold without requiring `[OrderBot α]`
variable [SemilatticeSup α] [OrderBot α]
def sup (s : Multiset α) : α :=
s.fold (· ⊔ ·) ⊥
#align multiset.sup Multiset.sup
@[simp]
theorem sup_coe (l : List α) : sup (l : Multiset α) = l.foldr (· ⊔ ·) ⊥ :=
rfl
#align multiset.sup_coe Multiset.sup_coe
@[simp]
theorem sup_zero : (0 : Multiset α).sup = ⊥ :=
fold_zero _ _
#align multiset.sup_zero Multiset.sup_zero
@[simp]
theorem sup_cons (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).sup = a ⊔ s.sup :=
fold_cons_left _ _ _ _
#align multiset.sup_cons Multiset.sup_cons
@[simp]
theorem sup_singleton {a : α} : ({a} : Multiset α).sup = a := sup_bot_eq _
#align multiset.sup_singleton Multiset.sup_singleton
@[simp]
theorem sup_add (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ + s₂).sup = s₁.sup ⊔ s₂.sup :=
Eq.trans (by simp [sup]) (fold_add _ _ _ _ _)
#align multiset.sup_add Multiset.sup_add
@[simp]
theorem sup_le {s : Multiset α} {a : α} : s.sup ≤ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a :=
Multiset.induction_on s (by simp)
(by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [or_imp, forall_and])
#align multiset.sup_le Multiset.sup_le
theorem le_sup {s : Multiset α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : a ≤ s.sup :=
sup_le.1 le_rfl _ h
#align multiset.le_sup Multiset.le_sup
theorem sup_mono {s₁ s₂ : Multiset α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁.sup ≤ s₂.sup :=
sup_le.2 fun _ hb => le_sup (h hb)
#align multiset.sup_mono Multiset.sup_mono
variable [DecidableEq α]
@[simp]
theorem sup_dedup (s : Multiset α) : (dedup s).sup = s.sup :=
fold_dedup_idem _ _ _
#align multiset.sup_dedup Multiset.sup_dedup
@[simp]
theorem sup_ndunion (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (ndunion s₁ s₂).sup = s₁.sup ⊔ s₂.sup := by
rw [← sup_dedup, dedup_ext.2, sup_dedup, sup_add]; simp
#align multiset.sup_ndunion Multiset.sup_ndunion
@[simp]
theorem sup_union (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ ∪ s₂).sup = s₁.sup ⊔ s₂.sup := by
rw [← sup_dedup, dedup_ext.2, sup_dedup, sup_add]; simp
#align multiset.sup_union Multiset.sup_union
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Lattice.lean | 89 | 90 | theorem sup_ndinsert (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (ndinsert a s).sup = a ⊔ s.sup := by |
rw [← sup_dedup, dedup_ext.2, sup_dedup, sup_cons]; simp
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic
#align_import data.bundle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833"
open Function Set
namespace Bundle
variable {B F : Type*} (E : B → Type*)
@[ext]
structure TotalSpace (F : Type*) (E : B → Type*) where
proj : B
snd : E proj
#align bundle.total_space Bundle.TotalSpace
instance [Inhabited B] [Inhabited (E default)] : Inhabited (TotalSpace F E) :=
⟨⟨default, default⟩⟩
variable {E}
@[inherit_doc]
scoped notation:max "π" F':max E':max => Bundle.TotalSpace.proj (F := F') (E := E')
abbrev TotalSpace.mk' (F : Type*) (x : B) (y : E x) : TotalSpace F E := ⟨x, y⟩
| Mathlib/Data/Bundle.lean | 69 | 70 | theorem TotalSpace.mk_cast {x x' : B} (h : x = x') (b : E x) :
.mk' F x' (cast (congr_arg E h) b) = TotalSpace.mk x b := by | subst h; rfl
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup
#align_import data.list.duplicate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e"
variable {α : Type*}
namespace List
inductive Duplicate (x : α) : List α → Prop
| cons_mem {l : List α} : x ∈ l → Duplicate x (x :: l)
| cons_duplicate {y : α} {l : List α} : Duplicate x l → Duplicate x (y :: l)
#align list.duplicate List.Duplicate
local infixl:50 " ∈+ " => List.Duplicate
variable {l : List α} {x : α}
theorem Mem.duplicate_cons_self (h : x ∈ l) : x ∈+ x :: l :=
Duplicate.cons_mem h
#align list.mem.duplicate_cons_self List.Mem.duplicate_cons_self
theorem Duplicate.duplicate_cons (h : x ∈+ l) (y : α) : x ∈+ y :: l :=
Duplicate.cons_duplicate h
#align list.duplicate.duplicate_cons List.Duplicate.duplicate_cons
theorem Duplicate.mem (h : x ∈+ l) : x ∈ l := by
induction' h with l' _ y l' _ hm
· exact mem_cons_self _ _
· exact mem_cons_of_mem _ hm
#align list.duplicate.mem List.Duplicate.mem
theorem Duplicate.mem_cons_self (h : x ∈+ x :: l) : x ∈ l := by
cases' h with _ h _ _ h
· exact h
· exact h.mem
#align list.duplicate.mem_cons_self List.Duplicate.mem_cons_self
@[simp]
theorem duplicate_cons_self_iff : x ∈+ x :: l ↔ x ∈ l :=
⟨Duplicate.mem_cons_self, Mem.duplicate_cons_self⟩
#align list.duplicate_cons_self_iff List.duplicate_cons_self_iff
theorem Duplicate.ne_nil (h : x ∈+ l) : l ≠ [] := fun H => (mem_nil_iff x).mp (H ▸ h.mem)
#align list.duplicate.ne_nil List.Duplicate.ne_nil
@[simp]
theorem not_duplicate_nil (x : α) : ¬x ∈+ [] := fun H => H.ne_nil rfl
#align list.not_duplicate_nil List.not_duplicate_nil
theorem Duplicate.ne_singleton (h : x ∈+ l) (y : α) : l ≠ [y] := by
induction' h with l' h z l' h _
· simp [ne_nil_of_mem h]
· simp [ne_nil_of_mem h.mem]
#align list.duplicate.ne_singleton List.Duplicate.ne_singleton
@[simp]
theorem not_duplicate_singleton (x y : α) : ¬x ∈+ [y] := fun H => H.ne_singleton _ rfl
#align list.not_duplicate_singleton List.not_duplicate_singleton
theorem Duplicate.elim_nil (h : x ∈+ []) : False :=
not_duplicate_nil x h
#align list.duplicate.elim_nil List.Duplicate.elim_nil
theorem Duplicate.elim_singleton {y : α} (h : x ∈+ [y]) : False :=
not_duplicate_singleton x y h
#align list.duplicate.elim_singleton List.Duplicate.elim_singleton
theorem duplicate_cons_iff {y : α} : x ∈+ y :: l ↔ y = x ∧ x ∈ l ∨ x ∈+ l := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩
· cases' h with _ hm _ _ hm
· exact Or.inl ⟨rfl, hm⟩
· exact Or.inr hm
· rcases h with (⟨rfl | h⟩ | h)
· simpa
· exact h.cons_duplicate
#align list.duplicate_cons_iff List.duplicate_cons_iff
theorem Duplicate.of_duplicate_cons {y : α} (h : x ∈+ y :: l) (hx : x ≠ y) : x ∈+ l := by
simpa [duplicate_cons_iff, hx.symm] using h
#align list.duplicate.of_duplicate_cons List.Duplicate.of_duplicate_cons
theorem duplicate_cons_iff_of_ne {y : α} (hne : x ≠ y) : x ∈+ y :: l ↔ x ∈+ l := by
simp [duplicate_cons_iff, hne.symm]
#align list.duplicate_cons_iff_of_ne List.duplicate_cons_iff_of_ne
theorem Duplicate.mono_sublist {l' : List α} (hx : x ∈+ l) (h : l <+ l') : x ∈+ l' := by
induction' h with l₁ l₂ y _ IH l₁ l₂ y h IH
· exact hx
· exact (IH hx).duplicate_cons _
· rw [duplicate_cons_iff] at hx ⊢
rcases hx with (⟨rfl, hx⟩ | hx)
· simp [h.subset hx]
· simp [IH hx]
#align list.duplicate.mono_sublist List.Duplicate.mono_sublist
theorem duplicate_iff_sublist : x ∈+ l ↔ [x, x] <+ l := by
induction' l with y l IH
· simp
· by_cases hx : x = y
· simp [hx, cons_sublist_cons, singleton_sublist]
· rw [duplicate_cons_iff_of_ne hx, IH]
refine ⟨sublist_cons_of_sublist y, fun h => ?_⟩
cases h
· assumption
· contradiction
#align list.duplicate_iff_sublist List.duplicate_iff_sublist
| Mathlib/Data/List/Duplicate.lean | 129 | 130 | theorem nodup_iff_forall_not_duplicate : Nodup l ↔ ∀ x : α, ¬x ∈+ l := by |
simp_rw [nodup_iff_sublist, duplicate_iff_sublist]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Circle
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Basic
#align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.rotation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9"
noncomputable section
open FiniteDimensional Complex
open scoped Real RealInnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate
namespace Orientation
attribute [local instance] Complex.finrank_real_complex_fact
variable {V V' : Type*}
variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [NormedAddCommGroup V']
variable [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V']
variable [Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] [Fact (finrank ℝ V' = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2))
local notation "J" => o.rightAngleRotation
def rotationAux (θ : Real.Angle) : V →ₗᵢ[ℝ] V :=
LinearMap.isometryOfInner
(Real.Angle.cos θ • LinearMap.id +
Real.Angle.sin θ • (LinearIsometryEquiv.toLinearEquiv J).toLinearMap)
(by
intro x y
simp only [RCLike.conj_to_real, id, LinearMap.smul_apply, LinearMap.add_apply,
LinearMap.id_coe, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv,
Orientation.areaForm_rightAngleRotation_left, Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotation_left,
Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotation_right, inner_add_left, inner_smul_left,
inner_add_right, inner_smul_right]
linear_combination inner (𝕜 := ℝ) x y * θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq)
#align orientation.rotation_aux Orientation.rotationAux
@[simp]
theorem rotationAux_apply (θ : Real.Angle) (x : V) :
o.rotationAux θ x = Real.Angle.cos θ • x + Real.Angle.sin θ • J x :=
rfl
#align orientation.rotation_aux_apply Orientation.rotationAux_apply
def rotation (θ : Real.Angle) : V ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] V :=
LinearIsometryEquiv.ofLinearIsometry (o.rotationAux θ)
(Real.Angle.cos θ • LinearMap.id -
Real.Angle.sin θ • (LinearIsometryEquiv.toLinearEquiv J).toLinearMap)
(by
ext x
convert congr_arg (fun t : ℝ => t • x) θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq using 1
· simp only [o.rightAngleRotation_rightAngleRotation, o.rotationAux_apply,
Function.comp_apply, id, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, LinearIsometry.coe_toLinearMap,
LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv, map_smul, map_sub, LinearMap.coe_comp,
LinearMap.id_coe, LinearMap.smul_apply, LinearMap.sub_apply, ← mul_smul, add_smul,
smul_add, smul_neg, smul_sub, mul_comm, sq]
abel
· simp)
(by
ext x
convert congr_arg (fun t : ℝ => t • x) θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq using 1
· simp only [o.rightAngleRotation_rightAngleRotation, o.rotationAux_apply,
Function.comp_apply, id, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, LinearIsometry.coe_toLinearMap,
LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv, map_add, map_smul, LinearMap.coe_comp,
LinearMap.id_coe, LinearMap.smul_apply, LinearMap.sub_apply,
add_smul, smul_neg, smul_sub, smul_smul]
ring_nf
abel
· simp)
#align orientation.rotation Orientation.rotation
theorem rotation_apply (θ : Real.Angle) (x : V) :
o.rotation θ x = Real.Angle.cos θ • x + Real.Angle.sin θ • J x :=
rfl
#align orientation.rotation_apply Orientation.rotation_apply
theorem rotation_symm_apply (θ : Real.Angle) (x : V) :
(o.rotation θ).symm x = Real.Angle.cos θ • x - Real.Angle.sin θ • J x :=
rfl
#align orientation.rotation_symm_apply Orientation.rotation_symm_apply
theorem rotation_eq_matrix_toLin (θ : Real.Angle) {x : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) :
(o.rotation θ).toLinearMap =
Matrix.toLin (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx) (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx)
!![θ.cos, -θ.sin; θ.sin, θ.cos] := by
apply (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx).ext
intro i
fin_cases i
· rw [Matrix.toLin_self]
simp [rotation_apply, Fin.sum_univ_succ]
· rw [Matrix.toLin_self]
simp [rotation_apply, Fin.sum_univ_succ, add_comm]
#align orientation.rotation_eq_matrix_to_lin Orientation.rotation_eq_matrix_toLin
@[simp]
theorem det_rotation (θ : Real.Angle) : LinearMap.det (o.rotation θ).toLinearMap = 1 := by
haveI : Nontrivial V :=
FiniteDimensional.nontrivial_of_finrank_eq_succ (@Fact.out (finrank ℝ V = 2) _)
obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ : ∃ x, x ≠ (0 : V) := exists_ne (0 : V)
rw [o.rotation_eq_matrix_toLin θ hx]
simpa [sq] using θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq
#align orientation.det_rotation Orientation.det_rotation
@[simp]
theorem linearEquiv_det_rotation (θ : Real.Angle) :
LinearEquiv.det (o.rotation θ).toLinearEquiv = 1 :=
Units.ext <| by
-- Porting note: Lean can't see through `LinearEquiv.coe_det` and needed the rewrite
-- in mathlib3 this was just `units.ext <| o.det_rotation θ`
simpa only [LinearEquiv.coe_det, Units.val_one] using o.det_rotation θ
#align orientation.linear_equiv_det_rotation Orientation.linearEquiv_det_rotation
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/Rotation.lean | 134 | 135 | theorem rotation_symm (θ : Real.Angle) : (o.rotation θ).symm = o.rotation (-θ) := by |
ext; simp [o.rotation_apply, o.rotation_symm_apply, sub_eq_add_neg]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Computability.Halting
import Mathlib.Computability.TuringMachine
import Mathlib.Data.Num.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Tactic.DeriveFintype
#align_import computability.tm_to_partrec from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6155d4351090a6fad236e3d2e4e0e4e7342668e8"
open Function (update)
open Relation
namespace Turing
namespace ToPartrec
inductive Code
| zero'
| succ
| tail
| cons : Code → Code → Code
| comp : Code → Code → Code
| case : Code → Code → Code
| fix : Code → Code
deriving DecidableEq, Inhabited
#align turing.to_partrec.code Turing.ToPartrec.Code
#align turing.to_partrec.code.zero' Turing.ToPartrec.Code.zero'
#align turing.to_partrec.code.succ Turing.ToPartrec.Code.succ
#align turing.to_partrec.code.tail Turing.ToPartrec.Code.tail
#align turing.to_partrec.code.cons Turing.ToPartrec.Code.cons
#align turing.to_partrec.code.comp Turing.ToPartrec.Code.comp
#align turing.to_partrec.code.case Turing.ToPartrec.Code.case
#align turing.to_partrec.code.fix Turing.ToPartrec.Code.fix
def Code.eval : Code → List ℕ →. List ℕ
| Code.zero' => fun v => pure (0 :: v)
| Code.succ => fun v => pure [v.headI.succ]
| Code.tail => fun v => pure v.tail
| Code.cons f fs => fun v => do
let n ← Code.eval f v
let ns ← Code.eval fs v
pure (n.headI :: ns)
| Code.comp f g => fun v => g.eval v >>= f.eval
| Code.case f g => fun v => v.headI.rec (f.eval v.tail) fun y _ => g.eval (y::v.tail)
| Code.fix f =>
PFun.fix fun v => (f.eval v).map fun v => if v.headI = 0 then Sum.inl v.tail else Sum.inr v.tail
#align turing.to_partrec.code.eval Turing.ToPartrec.Code.eval
namespace Code
@[simp]
theorem zero'_eval : zero'.eval = fun v => pure (0 :: v) := by simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem succ_eval : succ.eval = fun v => pure [v.headI.succ] := by simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem tail_eval : tail.eval = fun v => pure v.tail := by simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem cons_eval (f fs) : (cons f fs).eval = fun v => do {
let n ← Code.eval f v
let ns ← Code.eval fs v
pure (n.headI :: ns) } := by simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem comp_eval (f g) : (comp f g).eval = fun v => g.eval v >>= f.eval := by simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem case_eval (f g) :
(case f g).eval = fun v => v.headI.rec (f.eval v.tail) fun y _ => g.eval (y::v.tail) := by
simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem fix_eval (f) : (fix f).eval =
PFun.fix fun v => (f.eval v).map fun v =>
if v.headI = 0 then Sum.inl v.tail else Sum.inr v.tail := by
simp [eval]
def nil : Code :=
tail.comp succ
#align turing.to_partrec.code.nil Turing.ToPartrec.Code.nil
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Computability/TMToPartrec.lean | 174 | 174 | theorem nil_eval (v) : nil.eval v = pure [] := by | simp [nil]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Typeclasses
open scoped ENNReal
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {α : Type*}
noncomputable
def Measure.trim {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : @Measure α m0) (hm : m ≤ m0) : @Measure α m :=
@OuterMeasure.toMeasure α m μ.toOuterMeasure (hm.trans (le_toOuterMeasure_caratheodory μ))
#align measure_theory.measure.trim MeasureTheory.Measure.trim
@[simp]
theorem trim_eq_self [MeasurableSpace α] {μ : Measure α} : μ.trim le_rfl = μ := by
simp [Measure.trim]
#align measure_theory.trim_eq_self MeasureTheory.trim_eq_self
variable {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} {s : Set α}
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Trim.lean | 43 | 45 | theorem toOuterMeasure_trim_eq_trim_toOuterMeasure (μ : Measure α) (hm : m ≤ m0) :
@Measure.toOuterMeasure _ m (μ.trim hm) = @OuterMeasure.trim _ m μ.toOuterMeasure := by |
rw [Measure.trim, toMeasure_toOuterMeasure (ms := m)]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FiniteDimension
#align_import analysis.calculus.bump_function_inner from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
noncomputable section
open Function Set Filter
open scoped Topology Filter
variable {E X : Type*}
structure ContDiffBump (c : E) where
(rIn rOut : ℝ)
rIn_pos : 0 < rIn
rIn_lt_rOut : rIn < rOut
#align cont_diff_bump ContDiffBump
#align cont_diff_bump.r ContDiffBump.rIn
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align cont_diff_bump.R ContDiffBump.rOut
#align cont_diff_bump.r_pos ContDiffBump.rIn_pos
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align cont_diff_bump.r_lt_R ContDiffBump.rIn_lt_rOut
-- Porting note(#5171): linter not yet ported; was @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
structure ContDiffBumpBase (E : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] where
toFun : ℝ → E → ℝ
mem_Icc : ∀ (R : ℝ) (x : E), toFun R x ∈ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1
symmetric : ∀ (R : ℝ) (x : E), toFun R (-x) = toFun R x
smooth : ContDiffOn ℝ ⊤ (uncurry toFun) (Ioi (1 : ℝ) ×ˢ (univ : Set E))
eq_one : ∀ R : ℝ, 1 < R → ∀ x : E, ‖x‖ ≤ 1 → toFun R x = 1
support : ∀ R : ℝ, 1 < R → Function.support (toFun R) = Metric.ball (0 : E) R
#align cont_diff_bump_base ContDiffBumpBase
class HasContDiffBump (E : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] : Prop where
out : Nonempty (ContDiffBumpBase E)
#align has_cont_diff_bump HasContDiffBump
def someContDiffBumpBase (E : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
[hb : HasContDiffBump E] : ContDiffBumpBase E :=
Nonempty.some hb.out
#align some_cont_diff_bump_base someContDiffBumpBase
namespace ContDiffBump
theorem rOut_pos {c : E} (f : ContDiffBump c) : 0 < f.rOut :=
f.rIn_pos.trans f.rIn_lt_rOut
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align cont_diff_bump.R_pos ContDiffBump.rOut_pos
theorem one_lt_rOut_div_rIn {c : E} (f : ContDiffBump c) : 1 < f.rOut / f.rIn := by
rw [one_lt_div f.rIn_pos]
exact f.rIn_lt_rOut
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align cont_diff_bump.one_lt_R_div_r ContDiffBump.one_lt_rOut_div_rIn
instance (c : E) : Inhabited (ContDiffBump c) :=
⟨⟨1, 2, zero_lt_one, one_lt_two⟩⟩
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace ℝ X]
[HasContDiffBump E] {c : E} (f : ContDiffBump c) {x : E} {n : ℕ∞}
@[coe] def toFun {c : E} (f : ContDiffBump c) : E → ℝ :=
(someContDiffBumpBase E).toFun (f.rOut / f.rIn) ∘ fun x ↦ (f.rIn⁻¹ • (x - c))
#align cont_diff_bump.to_fun ContDiffBump.toFun
instance : CoeFun (ContDiffBump c) fun _ => E → ℝ :=
⟨toFun⟩
protected theorem apply (x : E) :
f x = (someContDiffBumpBase E).toFun (f.rOut / f.rIn) (f.rIn⁻¹ • (x - c)) :=
rfl
#align cont_diff_bump.def ContDiffBump.apply
protected theorem sub (x : E) : f (c - x) = f (c + x) := by
simp [f.apply, ContDiffBumpBase.symmetric]
#align cont_diff_bump.sub ContDiffBump.sub
protected theorem neg (f : ContDiffBump (0 : E)) (x : E) : f (-x) = f x := by
simp_rw [← zero_sub, f.sub, zero_add]
#align cont_diff_bump.neg ContDiffBump.neg
open Metric
theorem one_of_mem_closedBall (hx : x ∈ closedBall c f.rIn) : f x = 1 := by
apply ContDiffBumpBase.eq_one _ _ f.one_lt_rOut_div_rIn
simpa only [norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_inv, abs_of_nonneg f.rIn_pos.le, ← div_eq_inv_mul,
div_le_one f.rIn_pos] using mem_closedBall_iff_norm.1 hx
#align cont_diff_bump.one_of_mem_closed_ball ContDiffBump.one_of_mem_closedBall
theorem nonneg : 0 ≤ f x :=
(ContDiffBumpBase.mem_Icc (someContDiffBumpBase E) _ _).1
#align cont_diff_bump.nonneg ContDiffBump.nonneg
theorem nonneg' (x : E) : 0 ≤ f x := f.nonneg
#align cont_diff_bump.nonneg' ContDiffBump.nonneg'
theorem le_one : f x ≤ 1 :=
(ContDiffBumpBase.mem_Icc (someContDiffBumpBase E) _ _).2
#align cont_diff_bump.le_one ContDiffBump.le_one
theorem support_eq : Function.support f = Metric.ball c f.rOut := by
simp only [toFun, support_comp_eq_preimage, ContDiffBumpBase.support _ _ f.one_lt_rOut_div_rIn]
ext x
simp only [mem_ball_iff_norm, sub_zero, norm_smul, mem_preimage, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_inv,
abs_of_pos f.rIn_pos, ← div_eq_inv_mul, div_lt_div_right f.rIn_pos]
#align cont_diff_bump.support_eq ContDiffBump.support_eq
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/BumpFunction/Basic.lean | 179 | 180 | theorem tsupport_eq : tsupport f = closedBall c f.rOut := by |
simp_rw [tsupport, f.support_eq, closure_ball _ f.rOut_pos.ne']
| 1 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
#align_import measure_theory.integral.average from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520"
open ENNReal MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function
open scoped Topology ENNReal Convex
variable {α E F : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
[CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] {μ ν : Measure α}
{s t : Set α}
namespace MeasureTheory
section ENNReal
variable (μ) {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞}
noncomputable def laverage (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) := ∫⁻ x, f x ∂(μ univ)⁻¹ • μ
#align measure_theory.laverage MeasureTheory.laverage
notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => laverage μ r
notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => laverage volume f) => r
notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => laverage (Measure.restrict μ s) r
notation3 (prettyPrint := false)
"⨍⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => laverage Measure.restrict volume s f) => r
@[simp]
theorem laverage_zero : ⨍⁻ _x, (0 : ℝ≥0∞) ∂μ = 0 := by rw [laverage, lintegral_zero]
#align measure_theory.laverage_zero MeasureTheory.laverage_zero
@[simp]
theorem laverage_zero_measure (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂(0 : Measure α) = 0 := by simp [laverage]
#align measure_theory.laverage_zero_measure MeasureTheory.laverage_zero_measure
theorem laverage_eq' (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂(μ univ)⁻¹ • μ := rfl
#align measure_theory.laverage_eq' MeasureTheory.laverage_eq'
theorem laverage_eq (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂μ = (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) / μ univ := by
rw [laverage_eq', lintegral_smul_measure, ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul]
#align measure_theory.laverage_eq MeasureTheory.laverage_eq
theorem laverage_eq_lintegral [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) :
⨍⁻ x, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [laverage, measure_univ, inv_one, one_smul]
#align measure_theory.laverage_eq_lintegral MeasureTheory.laverage_eq_lintegral
@[simp]
theorem measure_mul_laverage [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) :
μ univ * ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := by
rcases eq_or_ne μ 0 with hμ | hμ
· rw [hμ, lintegral_zero_measure, laverage_zero_measure, mul_zero]
· rw [laverage_eq, ENNReal.mul_div_cancel' (measure_univ_ne_zero.2 hμ) (measure_ne_top _ _)]
#align measure_theory.measure_mul_laverage MeasureTheory.measure_mul_laverage
theorem setLaverage_eq (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (s : Set α) :
⨍⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = (∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ) / μ s := by rw [laverage_eq, restrict_apply_univ]
#align measure_theory.set_laverage_eq MeasureTheory.setLaverage_eq
theorem setLaverage_eq' (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (s : Set α) :
⨍⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂(μ s)⁻¹ • μ.restrict s := by
simp only [laverage_eq', restrict_apply_univ]
#align measure_theory.set_laverage_eq' MeasureTheory.setLaverage_eq'
variable {μ}
theorem laverage_congr {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : f =ᵐ[μ] g) : ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂μ = ⨍⁻ x, g x ∂μ := by
simp only [laverage_eq, lintegral_congr_ae h]
#align measure_theory.laverage_congr MeasureTheory.laverage_congr
theorem setLaverage_congr (h : s =ᵐ[μ] t) : ⨍⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = ⨍⁻ x in t, f x ∂μ := by
simp only [setLaverage_eq, set_lintegral_congr h, measure_congr h]
#align measure_theory.set_laverage_congr MeasureTheory.setLaverage_congr
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Average.lean | 153 | 155 | theorem setLaverage_congr_fun (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x = g x) :
⨍⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = ⨍⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := by |
simp only [laverage_eq, set_lintegral_congr_fun hs h]
| 1 |
import Batteries.Data.RBMap.Basic
import Batteries.Tactic.SeqFocus
namespace Batteries
namespace RBNode
open RBColor
attribute [simp] All
theorem All.trivial (H : ∀ {x : α}, p x) : ∀ {t : RBNode α}, t.All p
| nil => _root_.trivial
| node .. => ⟨H, All.trivial H, All.trivial H⟩
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/RBMap/WF.lean | 27 | 28 | theorem All_and {t : RBNode α} : t.All (fun a => p a ∧ q a) ↔ t.All p ∧ t.All q := by |
induction t <;> simp [*, and_assoc, and_left_comm]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Init.Algebra.Classes
import Mathlib.Init.Data.Ordering.Basic
#align_import init.data.ordering.lemmas from "leanprover-community/lean"@"4bd314f7bd5e0c9e813fc201f1279a23f13f9f1d"
universe u
namespace Ordering
@[simp]
theorem ite_eq_lt_distrib (c : Prop) [Decidable c] (a b : Ordering) :
((if c then a else b) = Ordering.lt) = if c then a = Ordering.lt else b = Ordering.lt := by
by_cases c <;> simp [*]
#align ordering.ite_eq_lt_distrib Ordering.ite_eq_lt_distrib
@[simp]
theorem ite_eq_eq_distrib (c : Prop) [Decidable c] (a b : Ordering) :
((if c then a else b) = Ordering.eq) = if c then a = Ordering.eq else b = Ordering.eq := by
by_cases c <;> simp [*]
#align ordering.ite_eq_eq_distrib Ordering.ite_eq_eq_distrib
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Init/Data/Ordering/Lemmas.lean | 32 | 34 | theorem ite_eq_gt_distrib (c : Prop) [Decidable c] (a b : Ordering) :
((if c then a else b) = Ordering.gt) = if c then a = Ordering.gt else b = Ordering.gt := by |
by_cases c <;> simp [*]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Quaternion
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
#align_import algebra.quaternion_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3aa5b8a9ed7a7cabd36e6e1d022c9858ab8a8c2d"
open Quaternion
namespace QuaternionAlgebra
structure Basis {R : Type*} (A : Type*) [CommRing R] [Ring A] [Algebra R A] (c₁ c₂ : R) where
(i j k : A)
i_mul_i : i * i = c₁ • (1 : A)
j_mul_j : j * j = c₂ • (1 : A)
i_mul_j : i * j = k
j_mul_i : j * i = -k
#align quaternion_algebra.basis QuaternionAlgebra.Basis
variable {R : Type*} {A B : Type*} [CommRing R] [Ring A] [Ring B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B]
variable {c₁ c₂ : R}
namespace Basis
@[ext]
protected theorem ext ⦃q₁ q₂ : Basis A c₁ c₂⦄ (hi : q₁.i = q₂.i) (hj : q₁.j = q₂.j) : q₁ = q₂ := by
cases q₁; rename_i q₁_i_mul_j _
cases q₂; rename_i q₂_i_mul_j _
congr
rw [← q₁_i_mul_j, ← q₂_i_mul_j]
congr
#align quaternion_algebra.basis.ext QuaternionAlgebra.Basis.ext
variable (R)
@[simps i j k]
protected def self : Basis ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] c₁ c₂ where
i := ⟨0, 1, 0, 0⟩
i_mul_i := by ext <;> simp
j := ⟨0, 0, 1, 0⟩
j_mul_j := by ext <;> simp
k := ⟨0, 0, 0, 1⟩
i_mul_j := by ext <;> simp
j_mul_i := by ext <;> simp
#align quaternion_algebra.basis.self QuaternionAlgebra.Basis.self
variable {R}
instance : Inhabited (Basis ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] c₁ c₂) :=
⟨Basis.self R⟩
variable (q : Basis A c₁ c₂)
attribute [simp] i_mul_i j_mul_j i_mul_j j_mul_i
@[simp]
theorem i_mul_k : q.i * q.k = c₁ • q.j := by
rw [← i_mul_j, ← mul_assoc, i_mul_i, smul_mul_assoc, one_mul]
#align quaternion_algebra.basis.i_mul_k QuaternionAlgebra.Basis.i_mul_k
@[simp]
theorem k_mul_i : q.k * q.i = -c₁ • q.j := by
rw [← i_mul_j, mul_assoc, j_mul_i, mul_neg, i_mul_k, neg_smul]
#align quaternion_algebra.basis.k_mul_i QuaternionAlgebra.Basis.k_mul_i
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/QuaternionBasis.lean | 94 | 95 | theorem k_mul_j : q.k * q.j = c₂ • q.i := by |
rw [← i_mul_j, mul_assoc, j_mul_j, mul_smul_comm, mul_one]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Equiv
#align_import linear_algebra.general_linear_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2705404e701abc6b3127da906f40bae062a169c9"
variable (R M : Type*)
namespace LinearMap
variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M]
abbrev GeneralLinearGroup :=
(M →ₗ[R] M)ˣ
#align linear_map.general_linear_group LinearMap.GeneralLinearGroup
namespace GeneralLinearGroup
variable {R M}
def toLinearEquiv (f : GeneralLinearGroup R M) : M ≃ₗ[R] M :=
{ f.val with
invFun := f.inv.toFun
left_inv := fun m ↦ show (f.inv * f.val) m = m by erw [f.inv_val]; simp
right_inv := fun m ↦ show (f.val * f.inv) m = m by erw [f.val_inv]; simp }
#align linear_map.general_linear_group.to_linear_equiv LinearMap.GeneralLinearGroup.toLinearEquiv
def ofLinearEquiv (f : M ≃ₗ[R] M) : GeneralLinearGroup R M where
val := f
inv := (f.symm : M →ₗ[R] M)
val_inv := LinearMap.ext fun _ ↦ f.apply_symm_apply _
inv_val := LinearMap.ext fun _ ↦ f.symm_apply_apply _
#align linear_map.general_linear_group.of_linear_equiv LinearMap.GeneralLinearGroup.ofLinearEquiv
variable (R M)
def generalLinearEquiv : GeneralLinearGroup R M ≃* M ≃ₗ[R] M where
toFun := toLinearEquiv
invFun := ofLinearEquiv
left_inv f := by ext; rfl
right_inv f := by ext; rfl
map_mul' x y := by ext; rfl
#align linear_map.general_linear_group.general_linear_equiv LinearMap.GeneralLinearGroup.generalLinearEquiv
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/GeneralLinearGroup.lean | 68 | 69 | theorem generalLinearEquiv_to_linearMap (f : GeneralLinearGroup R M) :
(generalLinearEquiv R M f : M →ₗ[R] M) = f := by | ext; rfl
| 1 |
import Lean.Elab.Tactic.Location
import Mathlib.Logic.Basic
import Mathlib.Init.Order.Defs
import Mathlib.Tactic.Conv
import Mathlib.Init.Set
import Lean.Elab.Tactic.Location
set_option autoImplicit true
namespace Mathlib.Tactic.PushNeg
open Lean Meta Elab.Tactic Parser.Tactic
variable (p q : Prop) (s : α → Prop)
theorem not_not_eq : (¬ ¬ p) = p := propext not_not
theorem not_and_eq : (¬ (p ∧ q)) = (p → ¬ q) := propext not_and
theorem not_and_or_eq : (¬ (p ∧ q)) = (¬ p ∨ ¬ q) := propext not_and_or
theorem not_or_eq : (¬ (p ∨ q)) = (¬ p ∧ ¬ q) := propext not_or
theorem not_forall_eq : (¬ ∀ x, s x) = (∃ x, ¬ s x) := propext not_forall
theorem not_exists_eq : (¬ ∃ x, s x) = (∀ x, ¬ s x) := propext not_exists
theorem not_implies_eq : (¬ (p → q)) = (p ∧ ¬ q) := propext Classical.not_imp
theorem not_ne_eq (x y : α) : (¬ (x ≠ y)) = (x = y) := ne_eq x y ▸ not_not_eq _
theorem not_iff : (¬ (p ↔ q)) = ((p ∧ ¬ q) ∨ (¬ p ∧ q)) := propext <|
_root_.not_iff.trans <| iff_iff_and_or_not_and_not.trans <| by rw [not_not, or_comm]
variable {β : Type u} [LinearOrder β]
theorem not_le_eq (a b : β) : (¬ (a ≤ b)) = (b < a) := propext not_le
theorem not_lt_eq (a b : β) : (¬ (a < b)) = (b ≤ a) := propext not_lt
theorem not_ge_eq (a b : β) : (¬ (a ≥ b)) = (a < b) := propext not_le
theorem not_gt_eq (a b : β) : (¬ (a > b)) = (a ≤ b) := propext not_lt
theorem not_nonempty_eq (s : Set γ) : (¬ s.Nonempty) = (s = ∅) := by
have A : ∀ (x : γ), ¬(x ∈ (∅ : Set γ)) := fun x ↦ id
simp only [Set.Nonempty, not_exists, eq_iff_iff]
exact ⟨fun h ↦ Set.ext (fun x ↦ by simp only [h x, false_iff, A]), fun h ↦ by rwa [h]⟩
| Mathlib/Tactic/PushNeg.lean | 44 | 45 | theorem ne_empty_eq_nonempty (s : Set γ) : (s ≠ ∅) = s.Nonempty := by |
rw [ne_eq, ← not_nonempty_eq s, not_not]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite
#align_import data.set.ncard from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74c2af38a828107941029b03839882c5c6f87a04"
namespace Set
variable {α β : Type*} {s t : Set α}
noncomputable def encard (s : Set α) : ℕ∞ := PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card s)
@[simp] theorem encard_univ_coe (s : Set α) : encard (univ : Set s) = encard s := by
rw [encard, encard, PartENat.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ ↑s)]
theorem encard_univ (α : Type*) :
encard (univ : Set α) = PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card α) := by
rw [encard, PartENat.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ α)]
theorem Finite.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (h : s.Finite) : s.encard = h.toFinset.card := by
have := h.fintype
rw [encard, PartENat.card_eq_coe_fintype_card,
PartENat.withTopEquiv_natCast, toFinite_toFinset, toFinset_card]
theorem encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (s : Set α) [Fintype s] : encard s = s.toFinset.card := by
have h := toFinite s
rw [h.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card, toFinite_toFinset]
theorem encard_coe_eq_coe_finsetCard (s : Finset α) : encard (s : Set α) = s.card := by
rw [Finite.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (Finset.finite_toSet s)]; simp
theorem Infinite.encard_eq {s : Set α} (h : s.Infinite) : s.encard = ⊤ := by
have := h.to_subtype
rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply,
PartENat.withTopEquiv_symm_top, PartENat.card_eq_top_of_infinite]
@[simp] theorem encard_eq_zero : s.encard = 0 ↔ s = ∅ := by
rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply,
PartENat.withTopEquiv_symm_zero, PartENat.card_eq_zero_iff_empty, isEmpty_subtype,
eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
@[simp] theorem encard_empty : (∅ : Set α).encard = 0 := by
rw [encard_eq_zero]
| Mathlib/Data/Set/Card.lean | 98 | 99 | theorem nonempty_of_encard_ne_zero (h : s.encard ≠ 0) : s.Nonempty := by |
rwa [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, ← encard_eq_zero]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.RowCol
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
#align_import data.matrix.notation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a99f85220eaf38f14f94e04699943e185a5e1d1a"
namespace Matrix
universe u uₘ uₙ uₒ
variable {α : Type u} {o n m : ℕ} {m' : Type uₘ} {n' : Type uₙ} {o' : Type uₒ}
open Matrix
variable (a b : ℕ)
instance repr [Repr α] : Repr (Matrix (Fin m) (Fin n) α) where
reprPrec f _p :=
(Std.Format.bracket "!![" · "]") <|
(Std.Format.joinSep · (";" ++ Std.Format.line)) <|
(List.finRange m).map fun i =>
Std.Format.fill <| -- wrap line in a single place rather than all at once
(Std.Format.joinSep · ("," ++ Std.Format.line)) <|
(List.finRange n).map fun j => _root_.repr (f i j)
#align matrix.has_repr Matrix.repr
@[simp]
theorem cons_val' (v : n' → α) (B : Fin m → n' → α) (i j) :
vecCons v B i j = vecCons (v j) (fun i => B i j) i := by refine Fin.cases ?_ ?_ i <;> simp
#align matrix.cons_val' Matrix.cons_val'
@[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note: LHS does not simplify.
theorem head_val' (B : Fin m.succ → n' → α) (j : n') : (vecHead fun i => B i j) = vecHead B j :=
rfl
#align matrix.head_val' Matrix.head_val'
@[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note: LHS does not simplify.
theorem tail_val' (B : Fin m.succ → n' → α) (j : n') :
(vecTail fun i => B i j) = fun i => vecTail B i j := rfl
#align matrix.tail_val' Matrix.tail_val'
section DotProduct
variable [AddCommMonoid α] [Mul α]
@[simp]
theorem dotProduct_empty (v w : Fin 0 → α) : dotProduct v w = 0 :=
Finset.sum_empty
#align matrix.dot_product_empty Matrix.dotProduct_empty
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Notation.lean | 162 | 164 | theorem cons_dotProduct (x : α) (v : Fin n → α) (w : Fin n.succ → α) :
dotProduct (vecCons x v) w = x * vecHead w + dotProduct v (vecTail w) := by |
simp [dotProduct, Fin.sum_univ_succ, vecHead, vecTail]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance
#align_import analysis.normed.group.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
noncomputable section
open QuotientAddGroup Metric Set Topology NNReal
variable {M N : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup M] [SeminormedAddCommGroup N]
noncomputable instance normOnQuotient (S : AddSubgroup M) : Norm (M ⧸ S) where
norm x := sInf (norm '' { m | mk' S m = x })
#align norm_on_quotient normOnQuotient
theorem AddSubgroup.quotient_norm_eq {S : AddSubgroup M} (x : M ⧸ S) :
‖x‖ = sInf (norm '' { m : M | (m : M ⧸ S) = x }) :=
rfl
#align add_subgroup.quotient_norm_eq AddSubgroup.quotient_norm_eq
| Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/Quotient.lean | 113 | 115 | theorem QuotientAddGroup.norm_eq_infDist {S : AddSubgroup M} (x : M ⧸ S) :
‖x‖ = infDist 0 { m : M | (m : M ⧸ S) = x } := by |
simp only [AddSubgroup.quotient_norm_eq, infDist_eq_iInf, sInf_image', dist_zero_left]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.PDeriv
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Pochhammer
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bbeb185db4ccee8ed07dc48449414ebfa39cb821"
noncomputable section
open Nat (choose)
open Polynomial (X)
open scoped Polynomial
variable (R : Type*) [CommRing R]
def bernsteinPolynomial (n ν : ℕ) : R[X] :=
(choose n ν : R[X]) * X ^ ν * (1 - X) ^ (n - ν)
#align bernstein_polynomial bernsteinPolynomial
example : bernsteinPolynomial ℤ 3 2 = 3 * X ^ 2 - 3 * X ^ 3 := by
norm_num [bernsteinPolynomial, choose]
ring
namespace bernsteinPolynomial
theorem eq_zero_of_lt {n ν : ℕ} (h : n < ν) : bernsteinPolynomial R n ν = 0 := by
simp [bernsteinPolynomial, Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt h]
#align bernstein_polynomial.eq_zero_of_lt bernsteinPolynomial.eq_zero_of_lt
section
variable {R} {S : Type*} [CommRing S]
@[simp]
theorem map (f : R →+* S) (n ν : ℕ) :
(bernsteinPolynomial R n ν).map f = bernsteinPolynomial S n ν := by simp [bernsteinPolynomial]
#align bernstein_polynomial.map bernsteinPolynomial.map
end
theorem flip (n ν : ℕ) (h : ν ≤ n) :
(bernsteinPolynomial R n ν).comp (1 - X) = bernsteinPolynomial R n (n - ν) := by
simp [bernsteinPolynomial, h, tsub_tsub_assoc, mul_right_comm]
#align bernstein_polynomial.flip bernsteinPolynomial.flip
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Bernstein.lean | 81 | 83 | theorem flip' (n ν : ℕ) (h : ν ≤ n) :
bernsteinPolynomial R n ν = (bernsteinPolynomial R n (n - ν)).comp (1 - X) := by |
simp [← flip _ _ _ h, Polynomial.comp_assoc]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Two
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced
import Mathlib.Algebra.NeZero
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.SpecificGroups.Cyclic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralDomain
import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify
#align_import ring_theory.roots_of_unity.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7fdeecc0d03cd40f7a165e6cf00a4d2286db599f"
open scoped Classical Polynomial
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finset
variable {M N G R S F : Type*}
variable [CommMonoid M] [CommMonoid N] [DivisionCommMonoid G]
section rootsOfUnity
variable {k l : ℕ+}
def rootsOfUnity (k : ℕ+) (M : Type*) [CommMonoid M] : Subgroup Mˣ where
carrier := {ζ | ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1}
one_mem' := one_pow _
mul_mem' _ _ := by simp_all only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, mul_pow, one_mul]
inv_mem' _ := by simp_all only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, inv_pow, inv_one]
#align roots_of_unity rootsOfUnity
@[simp]
theorem mem_rootsOfUnity (k : ℕ+) (ζ : Mˣ) : ζ ∈ rootsOfUnity k M ↔ ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1 :=
Iff.rfl
#align mem_roots_of_unity mem_rootsOfUnity
theorem mem_rootsOfUnity' (k : ℕ+) (ζ : Mˣ) : ζ ∈ rootsOfUnity k M ↔ (ζ : M) ^ (k : ℕ) = 1 := by
rw [mem_rootsOfUnity]; norm_cast
#align mem_roots_of_unity' mem_rootsOfUnity'
@[simp]
theorem rootsOfUnity_one (M : Type*) [CommMonoid M] : rootsOfUnity 1 M = ⊥ := by ext; simp
theorem rootsOfUnity.coe_injective {n : ℕ+} :
Function.Injective (fun x : rootsOfUnity n M ↦ x.val.val) :=
Units.ext.comp fun _ _ => Subtype.eq
#align roots_of_unity.coe_injective rootsOfUnity.coe_injective
@[simps! coe_val]
def rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq (ζ : M) {n : ℕ+} (h : ζ ^ (n : ℕ) = 1) : rootsOfUnity n M :=
⟨Units.ofPowEqOne ζ n h n.ne_zero, Units.pow_ofPowEqOne _ _⟩
#align roots_of_unity.mk_of_pow_eq rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq
#align roots_of_unity.mk_of_pow_eq_coe_coe rootsOfUnity.val_mkOfPowEq_coe
@[simp]
theorem rootsOfUnity.coe_mkOfPowEq {ζ : M} {n : ℕ+} (h : ζ ^ (n : ℕ) = 1) :
((rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq _ h : Mˣ) : M) = ζ :=
rfl
#align roots_of_unity.coe_mk_of_pow_eq rootsOfUnity.coe_mkOfPowEq
theorem rootsOfUnity_le_of_dvd (h : k ∣ l) : rootsOfUnity k M ≤ rootsOfUnity l M := by
obtain ⟨d, rfl⟩ := h
intro ζ h
simp_all only [mem_rootsOfUnity, PNat.mul_coe, pow_mul, one_pow]
#align roots_of_unity_le_of_dvd rootsOfUnity_le_of_dvd
theorem map_rootsOfUnity (f : Mˣ →* Nˣ) (k : ℕ+) : (rootsOfUnity k M).map f ≤ rootsOfUnity k N := by
rintro _ ⟨ζ, h, rfl⟩
simp_all only [← map_pow, mem_rootsOfUnity, SetLike.mem_coe, MonoidHom.map_one]
#align map_roots_of_unity map_rootsOfUnity
@[norm_cast]
theorem rootsOfUnity.coe_pow [CommMonoid R] (ζ : rootsOfUnity k R) (m : ℕ) :
(((ζ ^ m :) : Rˣ) : R) = ((ζ : Rˣ) : R) ^ m := by
rw [Subgroup.coe_pow, Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val]
#align roots_of_unity.coe_pow rootsOfUnity.coe_pow
@[mk_iff IsPrimitiveRoot.iff_def]
structure IsPrimitiveRoot (ζ : M) (k : ℕ) : Prop where
pow_eq_one : ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1
dvd_of_pow_eq_one : ∀ l : ℕ, ζ ^ l = 1 → k ∣ l
#align is_primitive_root IsPrimitiveRoot
#align is_primitive_root.iff_def IsPrimitiveRoot.iff_def
@[simps!]
def IsPrimitiveRoot.toRootsOfUnity {μ : M} {n : ℕ+} (h : IsPrimitiveRoot μ n) : rootsOfUnity n M :=
rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq μ h.pow_eq_one
#align is_primitive_root.to_roots_of_unity IsPrimitiveRoot.toRootsOfUnity
#align is_primitive_root.coe_to_roots_of_unity_coe IsPrimitiveRoot.val_toRootsOfUnity_coe
#align is_primitive_root.coe_inv_to_roots_of_unity_coe IsPrimitiveRoot.val_inv_toRootsOfUnity_coe
section primitiveRoots
variable {k : ℕ}
def primitiveRoots (k : ℕ) (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] : Finset R :=
(nthRoots k (1 : R)).toFinset.filter fun ζ => IsPrimitiveRoot ζ k
#align primitive_roots primitiveRoots
variable [CommRing R] [IsDomain R]
@[simp]
theorem mem_primitiveRoots {ζ : R} (h0 : 0 < k) : ζ ∈ primitiveRoots k R ↔ IsPrimitiveRoot ζ k := by
rw [primitiveRoots, mem_filter, Multiset.mem_toFinset, mem_nthRoots h0, and_iff_right_iff_imp]
exact IsPrimitiveRoot.pow_eq_one
#align mem_primitive_roots mem_primitiveRoots
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/RootsOfUnity/Basic.lean | 320 | 321 | theorem primitiveRoots_zero : primitiveRoots 0 R = ∅ := by |
rw [primitiveRoots, nthRoots_zero, Multiset.toFinset_zero, Finset.filter_empty]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Group
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Segment
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.FiniteDimensional
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import analysis.convex.between from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"571e13cacbed7bf042fd3058ce27157101433842"
variable (R : Type*) {V V' P P' : Type*}
open AffineEquiv AffineMap
section OrderedRing
variable [OrderedRing R] [AddCommGroup V] [Module R V] [AddTorsor V P]
variable [AddCommGroup V'] [Module R V'] [AddTorsor V' P']
def affineSegment (x y : P) :=
lineMap x y '' Set.Icc (0 : R) 1
#align affine_segment affineSegment
theorem affineSegment_eq_segment (x y : V) : affineSegment R x y = segment R x y := by
rw [segment_eq_image_lineMap, affineSegment]
#align affine_segment_eq_segment affineSegment_eq_segment
theorem affineSegment_comm (x y : P) : affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R y x := by
refine Set.ext fun z => ?_
constructor <;>
· rintro ⟨t, ht, hxy⟩
refine ⟨1 - t, ?_, ?_⟩
· rwa [Set.sub_mem_Icc_iff_right, sub_self, sub_zero]
· rwa [lineMap_apply_one_sub]
#align affine_segment_comm affineSegment_comm
theorem left_mem_affineSegment (x y : P) : x ∈ affineSegment R x y :=
⟨0, Set.left_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one, lineMap_apply_zero _ _⟩
#align left_mem_affine_segment left_mem_affineSegment
theorem right_mem_affineSegment (x y : P) : y ∈ affineSegment R x y :=
⟨1, Set.right_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one, lineMap_apply_one _ _⟩
#align right_mem_affine_segment right_mem_affineSegment
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_same (x : P) : affineSegment R x x = {x} := by
-- Porting note: added as this doesn't do anything in `simp_rw` any more
rw [affineSegment]
-- Note: when adding "simp made no progress" in lean4#2336,
-- had to change `lineMap_same` to `lineMap_same _`. Not sure why?
-- Porting note: added `_ _` and `Function.const`
simp_rw [lineMap_same _, AffineMap.coe_const _ _, Function.const,
(Set.nonempty_Icc.mpr zero_le_one).image_const]
#align affine_segment_same affineSegment_same
variable {R}
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_image (f : P →ᵃ[R] P') (x y : P) :
f '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (f x) (f y) := by
rw [affineSegment, affineSegment, Set.image_image, ← comp_lineMap]
rfl
#align affine_segment_image affineSegment_image
variable (R)
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_const_vadd_image (x y : P) (v : V) :
(v +ᵥ ·) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (v +ᵥ x) (v +ᵥ y) :=
affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.constVAdd R P v : P →ᵃ[R] P) x y
#align affine_segment_const_vadd_image affineSegment_const_vadd_image
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_vadd_const_image (x y : V) (p : P) :
(· +ᵥ p) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (x +ᵥ p) (y +ᵥ p) :=
affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.vaddConst R p : V →ᵃ[R] P) x y
#align affine_segment_vadd_const_image affineSegment_vadd_const_image
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_const_vsub_image (x y p : P) :
(p -ᵥ ·) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (p -ᵥ x) (p -ᵥ y) :=
affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.constVSub R p : P →ᵃ[R] V) x y
#align affine_segment_const_vsub_image affineSegment_const_vsub_image
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_vsub_const_image (x y p : P) :
(· -ᵥ p) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (x -ᵥ p) (y -ᵥ p) :=
affineSegment_image ((AffineEquiv.vaddConst R p).symm : P →ᵃ[R] V) x y
#align affine_segment_vsub_const_image affineSegment_vsub_const_image
variable {R}
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Between.lean | 115 | 117 | theorem mem_const_vadd_affineSegment {x y z : P} (v : V) :
v +ᵥ z ∈ affineSegment R (v +ᵥ x) (v +ᵥ y) ↔ z ∈ affineSegment R x y := by |
rw [← affineSegment_const_vadd_image, (AddAction.injective v).mem_set_image]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image
import Mathlib.Data.List.FinRange
#align_import data.fintype.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d78597269638367c3863d40d45108f52207e03cf"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists MulAction
open Function
open Nat
universe u v
variable {α β γ : Type*}
class Fintype (α : Type*) where
elems : Finset α
complete : ∀ x : α, x ∈ elems
#align fintype Fintype
namespace Finset
variable [Fintype α] {s t : Finset α}
def univ : Finset α :=
@Fintype.elems α _
#align finset.univ Finset.univ
@[simp]
theorem mem_univ (x : α) : x ∈ (univ : Finset α) :=
Fintype.complete x
#align finset.mem_univ Finset.mem_univ
-- Porting note: removing @[simp], simp can prove it
theorem mem_univ_val : ∀ x, x ∈ (univ : Finset α).1 :=
mem_univ
#align finset.mem_univ_val Finset.mem_univ_val
theorem eq_univ_iff_forall : s = univ ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s := by simp [ext_iff]
#align finset.eq_univ_iff_forall Finset.eq_univ_iff_forall
theorem eq_univ_of_forall : (∀ x, x ∈ s) → s = univ :=
eq_univ_iff_forall.2
#align finset.eq_univ_of_forall Finset.eq_univ_of_forall
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_univ : ↑(univ : Finset α) = (Set.univ : Set α) := by ext; simp
#align finset.coe_univ Finset.coe_univ
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_eq_univ : (s : Set α) = Set.univ ↔ s = univ := by rw [← coe_univ, coe_inj]
#align finset.coe_eq_univ Finset.coe_eq_univ
theorem Nonempty.eq_univ [Subsingleton α] : s.Nonempty → s = univ := by
rintro ⟨x, hx⟩
exact eq_univ_of_forall fun y => by rwa [Subsingleton.elim y x]
#align finset.nonempty.eq_univ Finset.Nonempty.eq_univ
theorem univ_nonempty_iff : (univ : Finset α).Nonempty ↔ Nonempty α := by
rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_univ, Set.nonempty_iff_univ_nonempty]
#align finset.univ_nonempty_iff Finset.univ_nonempty_iff
@[aesop unsafe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])]
theorem univ_nonempty [Nonempty α] : (univ : Finset α).Nonempty :=
univ_nonempty_iff.2 ‹_›
#align finset.univ_nonempty Finset.univ_nonempty
theorem univ_eq_empty_iff : (univ : Finset α) = ∅ ↔ IsEmpty α := by
rw [← not_nonempty_iff, ← univ_nonempty_iff, not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty]
#align finset.univ_eq_empty_iff Finset.univ_eq_empty_iff
@[simp]
theorem univ_eq_empty [IsEmpty α] : (univ : Finset α) = ∅ :=
univ_eq_empty_iff.2 ‹_›
#align finset.univ_eq_empty Finset.univ_eq_empty
@[simp]
theorem univ_unique [Unique α] : (univ : Finset α) = {default} :=
Finset.ext fun x => iff_of_true (mem_univ _) <| mem_singleton.2 <| Subsingleton.elim x default
#align finset.univ_unique Finset.univ_unique
@[simp]
theorem subset_univ (s : Finset α) : s ⊆ univ := fun a _ => mem_univ a
#align finset.subset_univ Finset.subset_univ
instance boundedOrder : BoundedOrder (Finset α) :=
{ inferInstanceAs (OrderBot (Finset α)) with
top := univ
le_top := subset_univ }
#align finset.bounded_order Finset.boundedOrder
@[simp]
theorem top_eq_univ : (⊤ : Finset α) = univ :=
rfl
#align finset.top_eq_univ Finset.top_eq_univ
theorem ssubset_univ_iff {s : Finset α} : s ⊂ univ ↔ s ≠ univ :=
@lt_top_iff_ne_top _ _ _ s
#align finset.ssubset_univ_iff Finset.ssubset_univ_iff
@[simp]
theorem univ_subset_iff {s : Finset α} : univ ⊆ s ↔ s = univ :=
@top_le_iff _ _ _ s
theorem codisjoint_left : Codisjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∉ s → a ∈ t := by
classical simp [codisjoint_iff, eq_univ_iff_forall, or_iff_not_imp_left]
#align finset.codisjoint_left Finset.codisjoint_left
theorem codisjoint_right : Codisjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∉ t → a ∈ s :=
Codisjoint_comm.trans codisjoint_left
#align finset.codisjoint_right Finset.codisjoint_right
section BooleanAlgebra
variable [DecidableEq α] {a : α}
instance booleanAlgebra : BooleanAlgebra (Finset α) :=
GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra.toBooleanAlgebra
#align finset.boolean_algebra Finset.booleanAlgebra
theorem sdiff_eq_inter_compl (s t : Finset α) : s \ t = s ∩ tᶜ :=
sdiff_eq
#align finset.sdiff_eq_inter_compl Finset.sdiff_eq_inter_compl
theorem compl_eq_univ_sdiff (s : Finset α) : sᶜ = univ \ s :=
rfl
#align finset.compl_eq_univ_sdiff Finset.compl_eq_univ_sdiff
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Basic.lean | 175 | 175 | theorem mem_compl : a ∈ sᶜ ↔ a ∉ s := by | simp [compl_eq_univ_sdiff]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Comma.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.PUnit
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Terminal
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EssentiallySmall
import Mathlib.Logic.Small.Set
#align_import category_theory.structured_arrow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8a318021995877a44630c898d0b2bc376fceef3b"
namespace CategoryTheory
-- morphism levels before object levels. See note [CategoryTheory universes].
universe v₁ v₂ v₃ v₄ u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D]
-- We explicitly come from `PUnit.{1}` here to obtain the correct universe for morphisms of
-- structured arrows.
-- Porting note(#5171): linter not ported yet
-- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
def StructuredArrow (S : D) (T : C ⥤ D) :=
Comma (Functor.fromPUnit.{0} S) T
#align category_theory.structured_arrow CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow
-- Porting note: not found by inferInstance
instance (S : D) (T : C ⥤ D) : Category (StructuredArrow S T) := commaCategory
namespace StructuredArrow
@[simps!]
def proj (S : D) (T : C ⥤ D) : StructuredArrow S T ⥤ C :=
Comma.snd _ _
#align category_theory.structured_arrow.proj CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.proj
variable {S S' S'' : D} {Y Y' Y'' : C} {T T' : C ⥤ D}
-- Porting note: this lemma was added because `Comma.hom_ext`
-- was not triggered automatically
-- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5229
@[ext]
lemma hom_ext {X Y : StructuredArrow S T} (f g : X ⟶ Y) (h : f.right = g.right) : f = g :=
CommaMorphism.ext _ _ (Subsingleton.elim _ _) h
@[simp]
theorem hom_eq_iff {X Y : StructuredArrow S T} (f g : X ⟶ Y) : f = g ↔ f.right = g.right :=
⟨fun h ↦ by rw [h], hom_ext _ _⟩
def mk (f : S ⟶ T.obj Y) : StructuredArrow S T :=
⟨⟨⟨⟩⟩, Y, f⟩
#align category_theory.structured_arrow.mk CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.mk
@[simp]
theorem mk_left (f : S ⟶ T.obj Y) : (mk f).left = ⟨⟨⟩⟩ :=
rfl
#align category_theory.structured_arrow.mk_left CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.mk_left
@[simp]
theorem mk_right (f : S ⟶ T.obj Y) : (mk f).right = Y :=
rfl
#align category_theory.structured_arrow.mk_right CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.mk_right
@[simp]
theorem mk_hom_eq_self (f : S ⟶ T.obj Y) : (mk f).hom = f :=
rfl
#align category_theory.structured_arrow.mk_hom_eq_self CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.mk_hom_eq_self
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Comma/StructuredArrow.lean | 90 | 91 | theorem w {A B : StructuredArrow S T} (f : A ⟶ B) : A.hom ≫ T.map f.right = B.hom := by |
have := f.w; aesop_cat
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Contracting
#align_import analysis.ODE.picard_lindelof from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Filter Function Set Metric TopologicalSpace intervalIntegral MeasureTheory
open MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace (volume)
open scoped Filter Topology NNReal ENNReal Nat Interval
noncomputable section
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
structure IsPicardLindelof {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] (v : ℝ → E → E) (tMin t₀ tMax : ℝ)
(x₀ : E) (L : ℝ≥0) (R C : ℝ) : Prop where
ht₀ : t₀ ∈ Icc tMin tMax
hR : 0 ≤ R
lipschitz : ∀ t ∈ Icc tMin tMax, LipschitzOnWith L (v t) (closedBall x₀ R)
cont : ∀ x ∈ closedBall x₀ R, ContinuousOn (fun t : ℝ => v t x) (Icc tMin tMax)
norm_le : ∀ t ∈ Icc tMin tMax, ∀ x ∈ closedBall x₀ R, ‖v t x‖ ≤ C
C_mul_le_R : (C : ℝ) * max (tMax - t₀) (t₀ - tMin) ≤ R
#align is_picard_lindelof IsPicardLindelof
structure PicardLindelof (E : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] where
toFun : ℝ → E → E
(tMin tMax : ℝ)
t₀ : Icc tMin tMax
x₀ : E
(C R L : ℝ≥0)
isPicardLindelof : IsPicardLindelof toFun tMin t₀ tMax x₀ L R C
#align picard_lindelof PicardLindelof
namespace PicardLindelof
variable (v : PicardLindelof E)
instance : CoeFun (PicardLindelof E) fun _ => ℝ → E → E :=
⟨toFun⟩
instance : Inhabited (PicardLindelof E) :=
⟨⟨0, 0, 0, ⟨0, le_rfl, le_rfl⟩, 0, 0, 0, 0,
{ ht₀ := by rw [Subtype.coe_mk, Icc_self]; exact mem_singleton _
hR := le_rfl
lipschitz := fun t _ => (LipschitzWith.const 0).lipschitzOnWith _
cont := fun _ _ => by simpa only [Pi.zero_apply] using continuousOn_const
norm_le := fun t _ x _ => norm_zero.le
C_mul_le_R := (zero_mul _).le }⟩⟩
theorem tMin_le_tMax : v.tMin ≤ v.tMax :=
v.t₀.2.1.trans v.t₀.2.2
#align picard_lindelof.t_min_le_t_max PicardLindelof.tMin_le_tMax
protected theorem nonempty_Icc : (Icc v.tMin v.tMax).Nonempty :=
nonempty_Icc.2 v.tMin_le_tMax
#align picard_lindelof.nonempty_Icc PicardLindelof.nonempty_Icc
protected theorem lipschitzOnWith {t} (ht : t ∈ Icc v.tMin v.tMax) :
LipschitzOnWith v.L (v t) (closedBall v.x₀ v.R) :=
v.isPicardLindelof.lipschitz t ht
#align picard_lindelof.lipschitz_on_with PicardLindelof.lipschitzOnWith
protected theorem continuousOn :
ContinuousOn (uncurry v) (Icc v.tMin v.tMax ×ˢ closedBall v.x₀ v.R) :=
have : ContinuousOn (uncurry (flip v)) (closedBall v.x₀ v.R ×ˢ Icc v.tMin v.tMax) :=
continuousOn_prod_of_continuousOn_lipschitzOnWith _ v.L v.isPicardLindelof.cont
v.isPicardLindelof.lipschitz
this.comp continuous_swap.continuousOn (preimage_swap_prod _ _).symm.subset
#align picard_lindelof.continuous_on PicardLindelof.continuousOn
theorem norm_le {t : ℝ} (ht : t ∈ Icc v.tMin v.tMax) {x : E} (hx : x ∈ closedBall v.x₀ v.R) :
‖v t x‖ ≤ v.C :=
v.isPicardLindelof.norm_le _ ht _ hx
#align picard_lindelof.norm_le PicardLindelof.norm_le
def tDist : ℝ :=
max (v.tMax - v.t₀) (v.t₀ - v.tMin)
#align picard_lindelof.t_dist PicardLindelof.tDist
theorem tDist_nonneg : 0 ≤ v.tDist :=
le_max_iff.2 <| Or.inl <| sub_nonneg.2 v.t₀.2.2
#align picard_lindelof.t_dist_nonneg PicardLindelof.tDist_nonneg
theorem dist_t₀_le (t : Icc v.tMin v.tMax) : dist t v.t₀ ≤ v.tDist := by
rw [Subtype.dist_eq, Real.dist_eq]
rcases le_total t v.t₀ with ht | ht
· rw [abs_of_nonpos (sub_nonpos.2 <| Subtype.coe_le_coe.2 ht), neg_sub]
exact (sub_le_sub_left t.2.1 _).trans (le_max_right _ _)
· rw [abs_of_nonneg (sub_nonneg.2 <| Subtype.coe_le_coe.2 ht)]
exact (sub_le_sub_right t.2.2 _).trans (le_max_left _ _)
#align picard_lindelof.dist_t₀_le PicardLindelof.dist_t₀_le
def proj : ℝ → Icc v.tMin v.tMax :=
projIcc v.tMin v.tMax v.tMin_le_tMax
#align picard_lindelof.proj PicardLindelof.proj
theorem proj_coe (t : Icc v.tMin v.tMax) : v.proj t = t :=
projIcc_val _ _
#align picard_lindelof.proj_coe PicardLindelof.proj_coe
| Mathlib/Analysis/ODE/PicardLindelof.lean | 146 | 147 | theorem proj_of_mem {t : ℝ} (ht : t ∈ Icc v.tMin v.tMax) : ↑(v.proj t) = t := by |
simp only [proj, projIcc_of_mem v.tMin_le_tMax ht]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Quotients
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Germ
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Ultrafilter
#align_import model_theory.ultraproducts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f1ae620609496a37534c2ab3640b641d5be8b6f0"
universe u v
variable {α : Type*} (M : α → Type*) (u : Ultrafilter α)
open FirstOrder Filter
open Filter
namespace FirstOrder
namespace Language
open Structure
variable {L : Language.{u, v}} [∀ a, L.Structure (M a)]
namespace Ultraproduct
instance setoidPrestructure : L.Prestructure ((u : Filter α).productSetoid M) :=
{ (u : Filter α).productSetoid M with
toStructure :=
{ funMap := fun {n} f x a => funMap f fun i => x i a
RelMap := fun {n} r x => ∀ᶠ a : α in u, RelMap r fun i => x i a }
fun_equiv := fun {n} f x y xy => by
refine mem_of_superset (iInter_mem.2 xy) fun a ha => ?_
simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at ha
simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, ha]
rel_equiv := fun {n} r x y xy => by
rw [← iff_eq_eq]
refine ⟨fun hx => ?_, fun hy => ?_⟩
· refine mem_of_superset (inter_mem hx (iInter_mem.2 xy)) ?_
rintro a ⟨ha1, ha2⟩
simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at *
rw [← funext ha2]
exact ha1
· refine mem_of_superset (inter_mem hy (iInter_mem.2 xy)) ?_
rintro a ⟨ha1, ha2⟩
simp only [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] at *
rw [funext ha2]
exact ha1 }
#align first_order.language.ultraproduct.setoid_prestructure FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.setoidPrestructure
variable {M} {u}
instance «structure» : L.Structure ((u : Filter α).Product M) :=
Language.quotientStructure
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align first_order.language.ultraproduct.Structure FirstOrder.Language.Ultraproduct.structure
| Mathlib/ModelTheory/Ultraproducts.lean | 77 | 80 | theorem funMap_cast {n : ℕ} (f : L.Functions n) (x : Fin n → ∀ a, M a) :
(funMap f fun i => (x i : (u : Filter α).Product M)) =
(fun a => funMap f fun i => x i a : (u : Filter α).Product M) := by |
apply funMap_quotient_mk'
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Laurent
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Reindex
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Nilpotent
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.coeff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9745b093210e9dac443af24da9dba0f9e2b6c912"
noncomputable section
-- porting note: whenever there was `∏ i : n, X - C (M i i)`, I replaced it with
-- `∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))`, since otherwise Lean would parse as `(∏ i : n, X) - C (M i i)`
universe u v w z
open Finset Matrix Polynomial
variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R]
variable {n G : Type v} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n]
variable {α β : Type v} [DecidableEq α]
variable {M : Matrix n n R}
namespace Matrix
theorem charmatrix_apply_natDegree [Nontrivial R] (i j : n) :
(charmatrix M i j).natDegree = ite (i = j) 1 0 := by
by_cases h : i = j <;> simp [h, ← degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq_of_pos (Nat.succ_pos 0)]
#align charmatrix_apply_nat_degree Matrix.charmatrix_apply_natDegree
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Coeff.lean | 54 | 56 | theorem charmatrix_apply_natDegree_le (i j : n) :
(charmatrix M i j).natDegree ≤ ite (i = j) 1 0 := by |
split_ifs with h <;> simp [h, natDegree_X_le]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.opposites from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"63417e01fbc711beaf25fa73b6edb395c0cfddd0"
open Polynomial
open Polynomial MulOpposite
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R]
noncomputable section
namespace Polynomial
def opRingEquiv (R : Type*) [Semiring R] : R[X]ᵐᵒᵖ ≃+* Rᵐᵒᵖ[X] :=
((toFinsuppIso R).op.trans AddMonoidAlgebra.opRingEquiv).trans (toFinsuppIso _).symm
#align polynomial.op_ring_equiv Polynomial.opRingEquiv
@[simp]
theorem opRingEquiv_op_monomial (n : ℕ) (r : R) :
opRingEquiv R (op (monomial n r : R[X])) = monomial n (op r) := by
simp only [opRingEquiv, RingEquiv.coe_trans, Function.comp_apply,
AddMonoidAlgebra.opRingEquiv_apply, RingEquiv.op_apply_apply, toFinsuppIso_apply, unop_op,
toFinsupp_monomial, Finsupp.mapRange_single, toFinsuppIso_symm_apply, ofFinsupp_single]
#align polynomial.op_ring_equiv_op_monomial Polynomial.opRingEquiv_op_monomial
@[simp]
theorem opRingEquiv_op_C (a : R) : opRingEquiv R (op (C a)) = C (op a) :=
opRingEquiv_op_monomial 0 a
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.op_ring_equiv_op_C Polynomial.opRingEquiv_op_C
@[simp]
theorem opRingEquiv_op_X : opRingEquiv R (op (X : R[X])) = X :=
opRingEquiv_op_monomial 1 1
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.op_ring_equiv_op_X Polynomial.opRingEquiv_op_X
theorem opRingEquiv_op_C_mul_X_pow (r : R) (n : ℕ) :
opRingEquiv R (op (C r * X ^ n : R[X])) = C (op r) * X ^ n := by
simp only [X_pow_mul, op_mul, op_pow, map_mul, map_pow, opRingEquiv_op_X, opRingEquiv_op_C]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.op_ring_equiv_op_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.opRingEquiv_op_C_mul_X_pow
@[simp]
theorem opRingEquiv_symm_monomial (n : ℕ) (r : Rᵐᵒᵖ) :
(opRingEquiv R).symm (monomial n r) = op (monomial n (unop r)) :=
(opRingEquiv R).injective (by simp)
#align polynomial.op_ring_equiv_symm_monomial Polynomial.opRingEquiv_symm_monomial
@[simp]
theorem opRingEquiv_symm_C (a : Rᵐᵒᵖ) : (opRingEquiv R).symm (C a) = op (C (unop a)) :=
opRingEquiv_symm_monomial 0 a
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.op_ring_equiv_symm_C Polynomial.opRingEquiv_symm_C
@[simp]
theorem opRingEquiv_symm_X : (opRingEquiv R).symm (X : Rᵐᵒᵖ[X]) = op X :=
opRingEquiv_symm_monomial 1 1
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.op_ring_equiv_symm_X Polynomial.opRingEquiv_symm_X
theorem opRingEquiv_symm_C_mul_X_pow (r : Rᵐᵒᵖ) (n : ℕ) :
(opRingEquiv R).symm (C r * X ^ n : Rᵐᵒᵖ[X]) = op (C (unop r) * X ^ n) := by
rw [C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, opRingEquiv_symm_monomial, C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.op_ring_equiv_symm_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.opRingEquiv_symm_C_mul_X_pow
@[simp]
theorem coeff_opRingEquiv (p : R[X]ᵐᵒᵖ) (n : ℕ) :
(opRingEquiv R p).coeff n = op ((unop p).coeff n) := by
induction' p using MulOpposite.rec' with p
cases p
rfl
#align polynomial.coeff_op_ring_equiv Polynomial.coeff_opRingEquiv
@[simp]
theorem support_opRingEquiv (p : R[X]ᵐᵒᵖ) : (opRingEquiv R p).support = (unop p).support := by
induction' p using MulOpposite.rec' with p
cases p
exact Finsupp.support_mapRange_of_injective (map_zero _) _ op_injective
#align polynomial.support_op_ring_equiv Polynomial.support_opRingEquiv
@[simp]
theorem natDegree_opRingEquiv (p : R[X]ᵐᵒᵖ) : (opRingEquiv R p).natDegree = (unop p).natDegree := by
by_cases p0 : p = 0
· simp only [p0, _root_.map_zero, natDegree_zero, unop_zero]
· simp only [p0, natDegree_eq_support_max', Ne, AddEquivClass.map_eq_zero_iff, not_false_iff,
support_opRingEquiv, unop_eq_zero_iff]
#align polynomial.nat_degree_op_ring_equiv Polynomial.natDegree_opRingEquiv
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Opposites.lean | 118 | 120 | theorem leadingCoeff_opRingEquiv (p : R[X]ᵐᵒᵖ) :
(opRingEquiv R p).leadingCoeff = op (unop p).leadingCoeff := by |
rw [leadingCoeff, coeff_opRingEquiv, natDegree_opRingEquiv, leadingCoeff]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.FdRep
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Trace
import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.Invariants
#align_import representation_theory.character from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"55b3f8206b8596db8bb1804d8a92814a0b6670c9"
noncomputable section
universe u
open CategoryTheory LinearMap CategoryTheory.MonoidalCategory Representation FiniteDimensional
variable {k : Type u} [Field k]
namespace FdRep
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false -- `FdRep`
section Monoid
variable {G : Type u} [Monoid G]
def character (V : FdRep k G) (g : G) :=
LinearMap.trace k V (V.ρ g)
#align fdRep.character FdRep.character
theorem char_mul_comm (V : FdRep k G) (g : G) (h : G) :
V.character (h * g) = V.character (g * h) := by simp only [trace_mul_comm, character, map_mul]
#align fdRep.char_mul_comm FdRep.char_mul_comm
@[simp]
theorem char_one (V : FdRep k G) : V.character 1 = FiniteDimensional.finrank k V := by
simp only [character, map_one, trace_one]
#align fdRep.char_one FdRep.char_one
theorem char_tensor (V W : FdRep k G) : (V ⊗ W).character = V.character * W.character := by
ext g; convert trace_tensorProduct' (V.ρ g) (W.ρ g)
#align fdRep.char_tensor FdRep.char_tensor
-- Porting note: adding variant of `char_tensor` to make the simp-set confluent
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/Character.lean | 70 | 74 | theorem char_tensor' (V W : FdRep k G) :
character (Action.FunctorCategoryEquivalence.inverse.obj
(Action.FunctorCategoryEquivalence.functor.obj V ⊗
Action.FunctorCategoryEquivalence.functor.obj W)) = V.character * W.character := by |
simp [← char_tensor]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Snoc
set_option autoImplicit true
namespace Vector
section Fold
section Binary
variable (xs : Vector α n) (ys : Vector β n)
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Vector/MapLemmas.lean | 60 | 68 | theorem mapAccumr₂_mapAccumr_left (f₁ : γ → β → σ₁ → σ₁ × ζ) (f₂ : α → σ₂ → σ₂ × γ) :
(mapAccumr₂ f₁ (mapAccumr f₂ xs s₂).snd ys s₁)
= let m := (mapAccumr₂ (fun x y s =>
let r₂ := f₂ x s.snd
let r₁ := f₁ r₂.snd y s.fst
((r₁.fst, r₂.fst), r₁.snd)
) xs ys (s₁, s₂))
(m.fst.fst, m.snd) := by |
induction xs, ys using Vector.revInductionOn₂ generalizing s₁ s₂ <;> simp_all
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs
#align_import data.pnat.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1d29de43a5ba4662dd33b5cfeecfc2a27a5a8a29"
open Finset Function PNat
namespace PNat
variable (a b : ℕ+)
instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder ℕ+ := Subtype.instLocallyFiniteOrder _
theorem Icc_eq_finset_subtype : Icc a b = (Icc (a : ℕ) b).subtype fun n : ℕ => 0 < n :=
rfl
#align pnat.Icc_eq_finset_subtype PNat.Icc_eq_finset_subtype
theorem Ico_eq_finset_subtype : Ico a b = (Ico (a : ℕ) b).subtype fun n : ℕ => 0 < n :=
rfl
#align pnat.Ico_eq_finset_subtype PNat.Ico_eq_finset_subtype
theorem Ioc_eq_finset_subtype : Ioc a b = (Ioc (a : ℕ) b).subtype fun n : ℕ => 0 < n :=
rfl
#align pnat.Ioc_eq_finset_subtype PNat.Ioc_eq_finset_subtype
theorem Ioo_eq_finset_subtype : Ioo a b = (Ioo (a : ℕ) b).subtype fun n : ℕ => 0 < n :=
rfl
#align pnat.Ioo_eq_finset_subtype PNat.Ioo_eq_finset_subtype
theorem uIcc_eq_finset_subtype : uIcc a b = (uIcc (a : ℕ) b).subtype fun n : ℕ => 0 < n := rfl
#align pnat.uIcc_eq_finset_subtype PNat.uIcc_eq_finset_subtype
theorem map_subtype_embedding_Icc : (Icc a b).map (Embedding.subtype _) = Icc ↑a ↑b :=
Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Icc _ _ _ fun _c _ _x hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx
#align pnat.map_subtype_embedding_Icc PNat.map_subtype_embedding_Icc
theorem map_subtype_embedding_Ico : (Ico a b).map (Embedding.subtype _) = Ico ↑a ↑b :=
Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ico _ _ _ fun _c _ _x hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx
#align pnat.map_subtype_embedding_Ico PNat.map_subtype_embedding_Ico
theorem map_subtype_embedding_Ioc : (Ioc a b).map (Embedding.subtype _) = Ioc ↑a ↑b :=
Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ioc _ _ _ fun _c _ _x hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx
#align pnat.map_subtype_embedding_Ioc PNat.map_subtype_embedding_Ioc
theorem map_subtype_embedding_Ioo : (Ioo a b).map (Embedding.subtype _) = Ioo ↑a ↑b :=
Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ioo _ _ _ fun _c _ _x hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx
#align pnat.map_subtype_embedding_Ioo PNat.map_subtype_embedding_Ioo
theorem map_subtype_embedding_uIcc : (uIcc a b).map (Embedding.subtype _) = uIcc ↑a ↑b :=
map_subtype_embedding_Icc _ _
#align pnat.map_subtype_embedding_uIcc PNat.map_subtype_embedding_uIcc
@[simp]
theorem card_Icc : (Icc a b).card = b + 1 - a := by
rw [← Nat.card_Icc]
-- Porting note: I had to change this to `erw` *and* provide the proof, yuck.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5164
erw [← Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Icc _ a b (fun c x _ hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx)]
rw [card_map]
#align pnat.card_Icc PNat.card_Icc
@[simp]
theorem card_Ico : (Ico a b).card = b - a := by
rw [← Nat.card_Ico]
-- Porting note: I had to change this to `erw` *and* provide the proof, yuck.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5164
erw [← Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ico _ a b (fun c x _ hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx)]
rw [card_map]
#align pnat.card_Ico PNat.card_Ico
@[simp]
theorem card_Ioc : (Ioc a b).card = b - a := by
rw [← Nat.card_Ioc]
-- Porting note: I had to change this to `erw` *and* provide the proof, yuck.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5164
erw [← Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ioc _ a b (fun c x _ hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx)]
rw [card_map]
#align pnat.card_Ioc PNat.card_Ioc
@[simp]
theorem card_Ioo : (Ioo a b).card = b - a - 1 := by
rw [← Nat.card_Ioo]
-- Porting note: I had to change this to `erw` *and* provide the proof, yuck.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5164
erw [← Finset.map_subtype_embedding_Ioo _ a b (fun c x _ hx _ hc _ => hc.trans_le hx)]
rw [card_map]
#align pnat.card_Ioo PNat.card_Ioo
@[simp]
theorem card_uIcc : (uIcc a b).card = (b - a : ℤ).natAbs + 1 := by
rw [← Nat.card_uIcc, ← map_subtype_embedding_uIcc, card_map]
#align pnat.card_uIcc PNat.card_uIcc
-- Porting note: `simpNF` says `simp` can prove this
theorem card_fintype_Icc : Fintype.card (Set.Icc a b) = b + 1 - a := by
rw [← card_Icc, Fintype.card_ofFinset]
#align pnat.card_fintype_Icc PNat.card_fintype_Icc
-- Porting note: `simpNF` says `simp` can prove this
theorem card_fintype_Ico : Fintype.card (Set.Ico a b) = b - a := by
rw [← card_Ico, Fintype.card_ofFinset]
#align pnat.card_fintype_Ico PNat.card_fintype_Ico
-- Porting note: `simpNF` says `simp` can prove this
| Mathlib/Data/PNat/Interval.lean | 118 | 119 | theorem card_fintype_Ioc : Fintype.card (Set.Ioc a b) = b - a := by |
rw [← card_Ioc, Fintype.card_ofFinset]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.FlagRange
open Set Submodule
namespace Basis
section Semiring
variable {R M : Type*} [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] {n : ℕ}
def flag (b : Basis (Fin n) R M) (k : Fin (n + 1)) : Submodule R M :=
.span R <| b '' {i | i.castSucc < k}
@[simp]
theorem flag_zero (b : Basis (Fin n) R M) : b.flag 0 = ⊥ := by simp [flag]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basis/Flag.lean | 35 | 36 | theorem flag_last (b : Basis (Fin n) R M) : b.flag (.last n) = ⊤ := by |
simp [flag, Fin.castSucc_lt_last]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Chain
#align_import data.list.destutter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7b78d1776212a91ecc94cf601f83bdcc46b04213"
variable {α : Type*} (l : List α) (R : α → α → Prop) [DecidableRel R] {a b : α}
namespace List
@[simp]
theorem destutter'_nil : destutter' R a [] = [a] :=
rfl
#align list.destutter'_nil List.destutter'_nil
theorem destutter'_cons :
(b :: l).destutter' R a = if R a b then a :: destutter' R b l else destutter' R a l :=
rfl
#align list.destutter'_cons List.destutter'_cons
variable {R}
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Destutter.lean | 48 | 49 | theorem destutter'_cons_pos (h : R b a) : (a :: l).destutter' R b = b :: l.destutter' R a := by |
rw [destutter', if_pos h]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Two
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced
import Mathlib.Algebra.NeZero
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.SpecificGroups.Cyclic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralDomain
import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify
#align_import ring_theory.roots_of_unity.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7fdeecc0d03cd40f7a165e6cf00a4d2286db599f"
open scoped Classical Polynomial
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finset
variable {M N G R S F : Type*}
variable [CommMonoid M] [CommMonoid N] [DivisionCommMonoid G]
section rootsOfUnity
variable {k l : ℕ+}
def rootsOfUnity (k : ℕ+) (M : Type*) [CommMonoid M] : Subgroup Mˣ where
carrier := {ζ | ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1}
one_mem' := one_pow _
mul_mem' _ _ := by simp_all only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, mul_pow, one_mul]
inv_mem' _ := by simp_all only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, inv_pow, inv_one]
#align roots_of_unity rootsOfUnity
@[simp]
theorem mem_rootsOfUnity (k : ℕ+) (ζ : Mˣ) : ζ ∈ rootsOfUnity k M ↔ ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1 :=
Iff.rfl
#align mem_roots_of_unity mem_rootsOfUnity
| Mathlib/RingTheory/RootsOfUnity/Basic.lean | 93 | 94 | theorem mem_rootsOfUnity' (k : ℕ+) (ζ : Mˣ) : ζ ∈ rootsOfUnity k M ↔ (ζ : M) ^ (k : ℕ) = 1 := by |
rw [mem_rootsOfUnity]; norm_cast
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Computability.Halting
import Mathlib.Computability.TuringMachine
import Mathlib.Data.Num.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Tactic.DeriveFintype
#align_import computability.tm_to_partrec from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6155d4351090a6fad236e3d2e4e0e4e7342668e8"
open Function (update)
open Relation
namespace Turing
namespace ToPartrec
inductive Code
| zero'
| succ
| tail
| cons : Code → Code → Code
| comp : Code → Code → Code
| case : Code → Code → Code
| fix : Code → Code
deriving DecidableEq, Inhabited
#align turing.to_partrec.code Turing.ToPartrec.Code
#align turing.to_partrec.code.zero' Turing.ToPartrec.Code.zero'
#align turing.to_partrec.code.succ Turing.ToPartrec.Code.succ
#align turing.to_partrec.code.tail Turing.ToPartrec.Code.tail
#align turing.to_partrec.code.cons Turing.ToPartrec.Code.cons
#align turing.to_partrec.code.comp Turing.ToPartrec.Code.comp
#align turing.to_partrec.code.case Turing.ToPartrec.Code.case
#align turing.to_partrec.code.fix Turing.ToPartrec.Code.fix
def Code.eval : Code → List ℕ →. List ℕ
| Code.zero' => fun v => pure (0 :: v)
| Code.succ => fun v => pure [v.headI.succ]
| Code.tail => fun v => pure v.tail
| Code.cons f fs => fun v => do
let n ← Code.eval f v
let ns ← Code.eval fs v
pure (n.headI :: ns)
| Code.comp f g => fun v => g.eval v >>= f.eval
| Code.case f g => fun v => v.headI.rec (f.eval v.tail) fun y _ => g.eval (y::v.tail)
| Code.fix f =>
PFun.fix fun v => (f.eval v).map fun v => if v.headI = 0 then Sum.inl v.tail else Sum.inr v.tail
#align turing.to_partrec.code.eval Turing.ToPartrec.Code.eval
namespace Code
@[simp]
theorem zero'_eval : zero'.eval = fun v => pure (0 :: v) := by simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem succ_eval : succ.eval = fun v => pure [v.headI.succ] := by simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem tail_eval : tail.eval = fun v => pure v.tail := by simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem cons_eval (f fs) : (cons f fs).eval = fun v => do {
let n ← Code.eval f v
let ns ← Code.eval fs v
pure (n.headI :: ns) } := by simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem comp_eval (f g) : (comp f g).eval = fun v => g.eval v >>= f.eval := by simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem case_eval (f g) :
(case f g).eval = fun v => v.headI.rec (f.eval v.tail) fun y _ => g.eval (y::v.tail) := by
simp [eval]
@[simp]
theorem fix_eval (f) : (fix f).eval =
PFun.fix fun v => (f.eval v).map fun v =>
if v.headI = 0 then Sum.inl v.tail else Sum.inr v.tail := by
simp [eval]
def nil : Code :=
tail.comp succ
#align turing.to_partrec.code.nil Turing.ToPartrec.Code.nil
@[simp]
theorem nil_eval (v) : nil.eval v = pure [] := by simp [nil]
#align turing.to_partrec.code.nil_eval Turing.ToPartrec.Code.nil_eval
def id : Code :=
tail.comp zero'
#align turing.to_partrec.code.id Turing.ToPartrec.Code.id
@[simp]
theorem id_eval (v) : id.eval v = pure v := by simp [id]
#align turing.to_partrec.code.id_eval Turing.ToPartrec.Code.id_eval
def head : Code :=
cons id nil
#align turing.to_partrec.code.head Turing.ToPartrec.Code.head
@[simp]
theorem head_eval (v) : head.eval v = pure [v.headI] := by simp [head]
#align turing.to_partrec.code.head_eval Turing.ToPartrec.Code.head_eval
def zero : Code :=
cons zero' nil
#align turing.to_partrec.code.zero Turing.ToPartrec.Code.zero
@[simp]
theorem zero_eval (v) : zero.eval v = pure [0] := by simp [zero]
#align turing.to_partrec.code.zero_eval Turing.ToPartrec.Code.zero_eval
def pred : Code :=
case zero head
#align turing.to_partrec.code.pred Turing.ToPartrec.Code.pred
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Computability/TMToPartrec.lean | 211 | 212 | theorem pred_eval (v) : pred.eval v = pure [v.headI.pred] := by |
simp [pred]; cases v.headI <;> simp
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.NatPowAssoc
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Induction
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
namespace Polynomial
section MulActionWithZero
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (r : R) (p : R[X]) {S : Type*} [AddCommMonoid S] [Pow S ℕ]
[MulActionWithZero R S] (x : S)
def smul_pow : ℕ → R → S := fun n r => r • x^n
irreducible_def smeval : S := p.sum (smul_pow x)
theorem smeval_eq_sum : p.smeval x = p.sum (smul_pow x) := by rw [smeval_def]
@[simp]
theorem smeval_C : (C r).smeval x = r • x ^ 0 := by
simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow, zero_smul, sum_C_index]
@[simp]
theorem smeval_monomial (n : ℕ) :
(monomial n r).smeval x = r • x ^ n := by
simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow, zero_smul, sum_monomial_index]
theorem eval_eq_smeval : p.eval r = p.smeval r := by
rw [eval_eq_sum, smeval_eq_sum]
rfl
theorem eval₂_eq_smeval (R : Type*) [Semiring R] {S : Type*} [Semiring S] (f : R →+* S) (p : R[X])
(x: S) : letI : Module R S := RingHom.toModule f
p.eval₂ f x = p.smeval x := by
letI : Module R S := RingHom.toModule f
rw [smeval_eq_sum, eval₂_eq_sum]
rfl
variable (R)
@[simp]
theorem smeval_zero : (0 : R[X]).smeval x = 0 := by
simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow, sum_zero_index]
@[simp]
theorem smeval_one : (1 : R[X]).smeval x = 1 • x ^ 0 := by
rw [← C_1, smeval_C]
simp only [Nat.cast_one, one_smul]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Smeval.lean | 88 | 90 | theorem smeval_X :
(X : R[X]).smeval x = x ^ 1 := by |
simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow, zero_smul, sum_X_index, one_smul]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Dedup
#align_import data.multiset.finset_ops from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0"
namespace Multiset
open List
variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {s : Multiset α}
def ndinsert (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : Multiset α :=
Quot.liftOn s (fun l => (l.insert a : Multiset α)) fun _ _ p => Quot.sound (p.insert a)
#align multiset.ndinsert Multiset.ndinsert
@[simp]
theorem coe_ndinsert (a : α) (l : List α) : ndinsert a l = (insert a l : List α) :=
rfl
#align multiset.coe_ndinsert Multiset.coe_ndinsert
@[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note (#10675): dsimp can not prove this
theorem ndinsert_zero (a : α) : ndinsert a 0 = {a} :=
rfl
#align multiset.ndinsert_zero Multiset.ndinsert_zero
@[simp]
theorem ndinsert_of_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∈ s → ndinsert a s = s :=
Quot.inductionOn s fun _ h => congr_arg ((↑) : List α → Multiset α) <| insert_of_mem h
#align multiset.ndinsert_of_mem Multiset.ndinsert_of_mem
@[simp]
theorem ndinsert_of_not_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∉ s → ndinsert a s = a ::ₘ s :=
Quot.inductionOn s fun _ h => congr_arg ((↑) : List α → Multiset α) <| insert_of_not_mem h
#align multiset.ndinsert_of_not_mem Multiset.ndinsert_of_not_mem
@[simp]
theorem mem_ndinsert {a b : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∈ ndinsert b s ↔ a = b ∨ a ∈ s :=
Quot.inductionOn s fun _ => mem_insert_iff
#align multiset.mem_ndinsert Multiset.mem_ndinsert
@[simp]
theorem le_ndinsert_self (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : s ≤ ndinsert a s :=
Quot.inductionOn s fun _ => (sublist_insert _ _).subperm
#align multiset.le_ndinsert_self Multiset.le_ndinsert_self
-- Porting note: removing @[simp], simp can prove it
theorem mem_ndinsert_self (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : a ∈ ndinsert a s :=
mem_ndinsert.2 (Or.inl rfl)
#align multiset.mem_ndinsert_self Multiset.mem_ndinsert_self
theorem mem_ndinsert_of_mem {a b : α} {s : Multiset α} (h : a ∈ s) : a ∈ ndinsert b s :=
mem_ndinsert.2 (Or.inr h)
#align multiset.mem_ndinsert_of_mem Multiset.mem_ndinsert_of_mem
@[simp]
theorem length_ndinsert_of_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} (h : a ∈ s) :
card (ndinsert a s) = card s := by simp [h]
#align multiset.length_ndinsert_of_mem Multiset.length_ndinsert_of_mem
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Multiset/FinsetOps.lean | 79 | 80 | theorem length_ndinsert_of_not_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} (h : a ∉ s) :
card (ndinsert a s) = card s + 1 := by | simp [h]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Basic
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.ToNat
#align_import linear_algebra.finrank from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"347636a7a80595d55bedf6e6fbd996a3c39da69a"
universe u v w
open Cardinal Submodule Module Function
variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} {N : Type w}
variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N]
namespace FiniteDimensional
section Ring
noncomputable def finrank (R M : Type*) [Semiring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] : ℕ :=
Cardinal.toNat (Module.rank R M)
#align finite_dimensional.finrank FiniteDimensional.finrank
theorem finrank_eq_of_rank_eq {n : ℕ} (h : Module.rank R M = ↑n) : finrank R M = n := by
apply_fun toNat at h
rw [toNat_natCast] at h
exact mod_cast h
#align finite_dimensional.finrank_eq_of_rank_eq FiniteDimensional.finrank_eq_of_rank_eq
lemma rank_eq_one_iff_finrank_eq_one : Module.rank R M = 1 ↔ finrank R M = 1 :=
Cardinal.toNat_eq_one.symm
lemma rank_eq_ofNat_iff_finrank_eq_ofNat (n : ℕ) [Nat.AtLeastTwo n] :
Module.rank R M = OfNat.ofNat n ↔ finrank R M = OfNat.ofNat n :=
Cardinal.toNat_eq_ofNat.symm
theorem finrank_le_of_rank_le {n : ℕ} (h : Module.rank R M ≤ ↑n) : finrank R M ≤ n := by
rwa [← Cardinal.toNat_le_iff_le_of_lt_aleph0, toNat_natCast] at h
· exact h.trans_lt (nat_lt_aleph0 n)
· exact nat_lt_aleph0 n
#align finite_dimensional.finrank_le_of_rank_le FiniteDimensional.finrank_le_of_rank_le
theorem finrank_lt_of_rank_lt {n : ℕ} (h : Module.rank R M < ↑n) : finrank R M < n := by
rwa [← Cardinal.toNat_lt_iff_lt_of_lt_aleph0, toNat_natCast] at h
· exact h.trans (nat_lt_aleph0 n)
· exact nat_lt_aleph0 n
#align finite_dimensional.finrank_lt_of_rank_lt FiniteDimensional.finrank_lt_of_rank_lt
theorem lt_rank_of_lt_finrank {n : ℕ} (h : n < finrank R M) : ↑n < Module.rank R M := by
rwa [← Cardinal.toNat_lt_iff_lt_of_lt_aleph0, toNat_natCast]
· exact nat_lt_aleph0 n
· contrapose! h
rw [finrank, Cardinal.toNat_apply_of_aleph0_le h]
exact n.zero_le
#align finite_dimensional.rank_lt_of_finrank_lt FiniteDimensional.lt_rank_of_lt_finrank
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Finrank.lean | 92 | 93 | theorem one_lt_rank_of_one_lt_finrank (h : 1 < finrank R M) : 1 < Module.rank R M := by |
simpa using lt_rank_of_lt_finrank h
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Isometry
#align_import topology.metric_space.gluing from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e1a7bdeb4fd826b7e71d130d34988f0a2d26a177"
noncomputable section
universe u v w
open Function Set Uniformity Topology
namespace Metric
namespace Sigma
variable {ι : Type*} {E : ι → Type*} [∀ i, MetricSpace (E i)]
open scoped Classical
protected def dist : (Σ i, E i) → (Σ i, E i) → ℝ
| ⟨i, x⟩, ⟨j, y⟩ =>
if h : i = j then
haveI : E j = E i := by rw [h]
Dist.dist x (cast this y)
else Dist.dist x (Nonempty.some ⟨x⟩) + 1 + Dist.dist (Nonempty.some ⟨y⟩) y
#align metric.sigma.dist Metric.Sigma.dist
def instDist : Dist (Σi, E i) :=
⟨Sigma.dist⟩
#align metric.sigma.has_dist Metric.Sigma.instDist
attribute [local instance] Sigma.instDist
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Gluing.lean | 342 | 343 | theorem dist_same (i : ι) (x y : E i) : dist (Sigma.mk i x) ⟨i, y⟩ = dist x y := by |
simp [Dist.dist, Sigma.dist]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Game.Ordinal
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.NaturalOps
#align_import set_theory.game.birthday from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a347076985674932c0e91da09b9961ed0a79508c"
universe u
open Ordinal
namespace SetTheory
open scoped NaturalOps PGame
namespace PGame
noncomputable def birthday : PGame.{u} → Ordinal.{u}
| ⟨_, _, xL, xR⟩ =>
max (lsub.{u, u} fun i => birthday (xL i)) (lsub.{u, u} fun i => birthday (xR i))
#align pgame.birthday SetTheory.PGame.birthday
theorem birthday_def (x : PGame) :
birthday x =
max (lsub.{u, u} fun i => birthday (x.moveLeft i))
(lsub.{u, u} fun i => birthday (x.moveRight i)) := by
cases x; rw [birthday]; rfl
#align pgame.birthday_def SetTheory.PGame.birthday_def
theorem birthday_moveLeft_lt {x : PGame} (i : x.LeftMoves) :
(x.moveLeft i).birthday < x.birthday := by
cases x; rw [birthday]; exact lt_max_of_lt_left (lt_lsub _ i)
#align pgame.birthday_move_left_lt SetTheory.PGame.birthday_moveLeft_lt
theorem birthday_moveRight_lt {x : PGame} (i : x.RightMoves) :
(x.moveRight i).birthday < x.birthday := by
cases x; rw [birthday]; exact lt_max_of_lt_right (lt_lsub _ i)
#align pgame.birthday_move_right_lt SetTheory.PGame.birthday_moveRight_lt
theorem lt_birthday_iff {x : PGame} {o : Ordinal} :
o < x.birthday ↔
(∃ i : x.LeftMoves, o ≤ (x.moveLeft i).birthday) ∨
∃ i : x.RightMoves, o ≤ (x.moveRight i).birthday := by
constructor
· rw [birthday_def]
intro h
cases' lt_max_iff.1 h with h' h'
· left
rwa [lt_lsub_iff] at h'
· right
rwa [lt_lsub_iff] at h'
· rintro (⟨i, hi⟩ | ⟨i, hi⟩)
· exact hi.trans_lt (birthday_moveLeft_lt i)
· exact hi.trans_lt (birthday_moveRight_lt i)
#align pgame.lt_birthday_iff SetTheory.PGame.lt_birthday_iff
theorem Relabelling.birthday_congr : ∀ {x y : PGame.{u}}, x ≡r y → birthday x = birthday y
| ⟨xl, xr, xL, xR⟩, ⟨yl, yr, yL, yR⟩, r => by
unfold birthday
congr 1
all_goals
apply lsub_eq_of_range_eq.{u, u, u}
ext i; constructor
all_goals rintro ⟨j, rfl⟩
· exact ⟨_, (r.moveLeft j).birthday_congr.symm⟩
· exact ⟨_, (r.moveLeftSymm j).birthday_congr⟩
· exact ⟨_, (r.moveRight j).birthday_congr.symm⟩
· exact ⟨_, (r.moveRightSymm j).birthday_congr⟩
termination_by x y => (x, y)
#align pgame.relabelling.birthday_congr SetTheory.PGame.Relabelling.birthday_congr
@[simp]
theorem birthday_eq_zero {x : PGame} :
birthday x = 0 ↔ IsEmpty x.LeftMoves ∧ IsEmpty x.RightMoves := by
rw [birthday_def, max_eq_zero, lsub_eq_zero_iff, lsub_eq_zero_iff]
#align pgame.birthday_eq_zero SetTheory.PGame.birthday_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem birthday_zero : birthday 0 = 0 := by simp [inferInstanceAs (IsEmpty PEmpty)]
#align pgame.birthday_zero SetTheory.PGame.birthday_zero
@[simp]
theorem birthday_one : birthday 1 = 1 := by rw [birthday_def]; simp
#align pgame.birthday_one SetTheory.PGame.birthday_one
@[simp]
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Game/Birthday.lean | 111 | 111 | theorem birthday_star : birthday star = 1 := by | rw [birthday_def]; simp
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Lattice
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range
import Mathlib.Data.Bool.Basic
#align_import data.list.intervals from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7b78d1776212a91ecc94cf601f83bdcc46b04213"
open Nat
namespace List
def Ico (n m : ℕ) : List ℕ :=
range' n (m - n)
#align list.Ico List.Ico
namespace Ico
theorem zero_bot (n : ℕ) : Ico 0 n = range n := by rw [Ico, Nat.sub_zero, range_eq_range']
#align list.Ico.zero_bot List.Ico.zero_bot
@[simp]
theorem length (n m : ℕ) : length (Ico n m) = m - n := by
dsimp [Ico]
simp [length_range', autoParam]
#align list.Ico.length List.Ico.length
theorem pairwise_lt (n m : ℕ) : Pairwise (· < ·) (Ico n m) := by
dsimp [Ico]
simp [pairwise_lt_range', autoParam]
#align list.Ico.pairwise_lt List.Ico.pairwise_lt
theorem nodup (n m : ℕ) : Nodup (Ico n m) := by
dsimp [Ico]
simp [nodup_range', autoParam]
#align list.Ico.nodup List.Ico.nodup
@[simp]
theorem mem {n m l : ℕ} : l ∈ Ico n m ↔ n ≤ l ∧ l < m := by
suffices n ≤ l ∧ l < n + (m - n) ↔ n ≤ l ∧ l < m by simp [Ico, this]
rcases le_total n m with hnm | hmn
· rw [Nat.add_sub_cancel' hnm]
· rw [Nat.sub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr hmn, Nat.add_zero]
exact
and_congr_right fun hnl =>
Iff.intro (fun hln => (not_le_of_gt hln hnl).elim) fun hlm => lt_of_lt_of_le hlm hmn
#align list.Ico.mem List.Ico.mem
theorem eq_nil_of_le {n m : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : Ico n m = [] := by
simp [Ico, Nat.sub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h]
#align list.Ico.eq_nil_of_le List.Ico.eq_nil_of_le
theorem map_add (n m k : ℕ) : (Ico n m).map (k + ·) = Ico (n + k) (m + k) := by
rw [Ico, Ico, map_add_range', Nat.add_sub_add_right m k, Nat.add_comm n k]
#align list.Ico.map_add List.Ico.map_add
theorem map_sub (n m k : ℕ) (h₁ : k ≤ n) :
((Ico n m).map fun x => x - k) = Ico (n - k) (m - k) := by
rw [Ico, Ico, Nat.sub_sub_sub_cancel_right h₁, map_sub_range' _ _ _ h₁]
#align list.Ico.map_sub List.Ico.map_sub
@[simp]
theorem self_empty {n : ℕ} : Ico n n = [] :=
eq_nil_of_le (le_refl n)
#align list.Ico.self_empty List.Ico.self_empty
@[simp]
theorem eq_empty_iff {n m : ℕ} : Ico n m = [] ↔ m ≤ n :=
Iff.intro (fun h => Nat.sub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp <| by rw [← length, h, List.length]) eq_nil_of_le
#align list.Ico.eq_empty_iff List.Ico.eq_empty_iff
theorem append_consecutive {n m l : ℕ} (hnm : n ≤ m) (hml : m ≤ l) :
Ico n m ++ Ico m l = Ico n l := by
dsimp only [Ico]
convert range'_append n (m-n) (l-m) 1 using 2
· rw [Nat.one_mul, Nat.add_sub_cancel' hnm]
· rw [Nat.sub_add_sub_cancel hml hnm]
#align list.Ico.append_consecutive List.Ico.append_consecutive
@[simp]
theorem inter_consecutive (n m l : ℕ) : Ico n m ∩ Ico m l = [] := by
apply eq_nil_iff_forall_not_mem.2
intro a
simp only [and_imp, not_and, not_lt, List.mem_inter_iff, List.Ico.mem]
intro _ h₂ h₃
exfalso
exact not_lt_of_ge h₃ h₂
#align list.Ico.inter_consecutive List.Ico.inter_consecutive
@[simp]
theorem bagInter_consecutive (n m l : Nat) :
@List.bagInter ℕ instBEqOfDecidableEq (Ico n m) (Ico m l) = [] :=
(bagInter_nil_iff_inter_nil _ _).2 (by convert inter_consecutive n m l)
#align list.Ico.bag_inter_consecutive List.Ico.bagInter_consecutive
@[simp]
theorem succ_singleton {n : ℕ} : Ico n (n + 1) = [n] := by
dsimp [Ico]
simp [range', Nat.add_sub_cancel_left]
#align list.Ico.succ_singleton List.Ico.succ_singleton
theorem succ_top {n m : ℕ} (h : n ≤ m) : Ico n (m + 1) = Ico n m ++ [m] := by
rwa [← succ_singleton, append_consecutive]
exact Nat.le_succ _
#align list.Ico.succ_top List.Ico.succ_top
theorem eq_cons {n m : ℕ} (h : n < m) : Ico n m = n :: Ico (n + 1) m := by
rw [← append_consecutive (Nat.le_succ n) h, succ_singleton]
rfl
#align list.Ico.eq_cons List.Ico.eq_cons
@[simp]
theorem pred_singleton {m : ℕ} (h : 0 < m) : Ico (m - 1) m = [m - 1] := by
dsimp [Ico]
rw [Nat.sub_sub_self (succ_le_of_lt h)]
simp [← Nat.one_eq_succ_zero]
#align list.Ico.pred_singleton List.Ico.pred_singleton
theorem chain'_succ (n m : ℕ) : Chain' (fun a b => b = succ a) (Ico n m) := by
by_cases h : n < m
· rw [eq_cons h]
exact chain_succ_range' _ _ 1
· rw [eq_nil_of_le (le_of_not_gt h)]
trivial
#align list.Ico.chain'_succ List.Ico.chain'_succ
-- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
-- @[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Intervals.lean | 153 | 153 | theorem not_mem_top {n m : ℕ} : m ∉ Ico n m := by | simp
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
#align_import group_theory.eckmann_hilton from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"41cf0cc2f528dd40a8f2db167ea4fb37b8fde7f3"
universe u
namespace EckmannHilton
variable {X : Type u}
local notation a " <" m:51 "> " b => m a b
structure IsUnital (m : X → X → X) (e : X) extends Std.LawfulIdentity m e : Prop
#align eckmann_hilton.is_unital EckmannHilton.IsUnital
@[to_additive EckmannHilton.AddZeroClass.IsUnital]
theorem MulOneClass.isUnital [_G : MulOneClass X] : IsUnital (· * ·) (1 : X) :=
IsUnital.mk { left_id := MulOneClass.one_mul,
right_id := MulOneClass.mul_one }
#align eckmann_hilton.mul_one_class.is_unital EckmannHilton.MulOneClass.isUnital
#align eckmann_hilton.add_zero_class.is_unital EckmannHilton.AddZeroClass.IsUnital
variable {m₁ m₂ : X → X → X} {e₁ e₂ : X}
variable (h₁ : IsUnital m₁ e₁) (h₂ : IsUnital m₂ e₂)
variable (distrib : ∀ a b c d, ((a <m₂> b) <m₁> c <m₂> d) = (a <m₁> c) <m₂> b <m₁> d)
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/EckmannHilton.lean | 56 | 57 | theorem one : e₁ = e₂ := by |
simpa only [h₁.left_id, h₁.right_id, h₂.left_id, h₂.right_id] using distrib e₂ e₁ e₁ e₂
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.HasseDeriv
#align_import data.polynomial.taylor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
noncomputable section
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (r : R) (f : R[X])
def taylor (r : R) : R[X] →ₗ[R] R[X] where
toFun f := f.comp (X + C r)
map_add' f g := add_comp
map_smul' c f := by simp only [smul_eq_C_mul, C_mul_comp, RingHom.id_apply]
#align polynomial.taylor Polynomial.taylor
theorem taylor_apply : taylor r f = f.comp (X + C r) :=
rfl
#align polynomial.taylor_apply Polynomial.taylor_apply
@[simp]
theorem taylor_X : taylor r X = X + C r := by simp only [taylor_apply, X_comp]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.taylor_X Polynomial.taylor_X
@[simp]
theorem taylor_C (x : R) : taylor r (C x) = C x := by simp only [taylor_apply, C_comp]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.taylor_C Polynomial.taylor_C
@[simp]
theorem taylor_zero' : taylor (0 : R) = LinearMap.id := by
ext
simp only [taylor_apply, add_zero, comp_X, _root_.map_zero, LinearMap.id_comp,
Function.comp_apply, LinearMap.coe_comp]
#align polynomial.taylor_zero' Polynomial.taylor_zero'
theorem taylor_zero (f : R[X]) : taylor 0 f = f := by rw [taylor_zero', LinearMap.id_apply]
#align polynomial.taylor_zero Polynomial.taylor_zero
@[simp]
theorem taylor_one : taylor r (1 : R[X]) = C 1 := by rw [← C_1, taylor_C]
#align polynomial.taylor_one Polynomial.taylor_one
@[simp]
theorem taylor_monomial (i : ℕ) (k : R) : taylor r (monomial i k) = C k * (X + C r) ^ i := by
simp [taylor_apply]
#align polynomial.taylor_monomial Polynomial.taylor_monomial
theorem taylor_coeff (n : ℕ) : (taylor r f).coeff n = (hasseDeriv n f).eval r :=
show (lcoeff R n).comp (taylor r) f = (leval r).comp (hasseDeriv n) f by
congr 1; clear! f; ext i
simp only [leval_apply, mul_one, one_mul, eval_monomial, LinearMap.comp_apply, coeff_C_mul,
hasseDeriv_monomial, taylor_apply, monomial_comp, C_1, (commute_X (C r)).add_pow i,
map_sum]
simp only [lcoeff_apply, ← C_eq_natCast, mul_assoc, ← C_pow, ← C_mul, coeff_mul_C,
(Nat.cast_commute _ _).eq, coeff_X_pow, boole_mul, Finset.sum_ite_eq, Finset.mem_range]
split_ifs with h; · rfl
push_neg at h; rw [Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt h, Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero]
#align polynomial.taylor_coeff Polynomial.taylor_coeff
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Taylor.lean | 88 | 89 | theorem taylor_coeff_zero : (taylor r f).coeff 0 = f.eval r := by |
rw [taylor_coeff, hasseDeriv_zero, LinearMap.id_apply]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance
#align_import topology.metric_space.pi_nat from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"49b7f94aab3a3bdca1f9f34c5d818afb253b3993"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Topology Filter
open TopologicalSpace Set Metric Filter Function
attribute [local simp] pow_le_pow_iff_right one_lt_two inv_le_inv zero_le_two zero_lt_two
variable {E : ℕ → Type*}
namespace PiNat
irreducible_def firstDiff (x y : ∀ n, E n) : ℕ :=
if h : x ≠ y then Nat.find (ne_iff.1 h) else 0
#align pi_nat.first_diff PiNat.firstDiff
theorem apply_firstDiff_ne {x y : ∀ n, E n} (h : x ≠ y) :
x (firstDiff x y) ≠ y (firstDiff x y) := by
rw [firstDiff_def, dif_pos h]
exact Nat.find_spec (ne_iff.1 h)
#align pi_nat.apply_first_diff_ne PiNat.apply_firstDiff_ne
theorem apply_eq_of_lt_firstDiff {x y : ∀ n, E n} {n : ℕ} (hn : n < firstDiff x y) : x n = y n := by
rw [firstDiff_def] at hn
split_ifs at hn with h
· convert Nat.find_min (ne_iff.1 h) hn
simp
· exact (not_lt_zero' hn).elim
#align pi_nat.apply_eq_of_lt_first_diff PiNat.apply_eq_of_lt_firstDiff
theorem firstDiff_comm (x y : ∀ n, E n) : firstDiff x y = firstDiff y x := by
simp only [firstDiff_def, ne_comm]
#align pi_nat.first_diff_comm PiNat.firstDiff_comm
theorem min_firstDiff_le (x y z : ∀ n, E n) (h : x ≠ z) :
min (firstDiff x y) (firstDiff y z) ≤ firstDiff x z := by
by_contra! H
rw [lt_min_iff] at H
refine apply_firstDiff_ne h ?_
calc
x (firstDiff x z) = y (firstDiff x z) := apply_eq_of_lt_firstDiff H.1
_ = z (firstDiff x z) := apply_eq_of_lt_firstDiff H.2
#align pi_nat.min_first_diff_le PiNat.min_firstDiff_le
def cylinder (x : ∀ n, E n) (n : ℕ) : Set (∀ n, E n) :=
{ y | ∀ i, i < n → y i = x i }
#align pi_nat.cylinder PiNat.cylinder
theorem cylinder_eq_pi (x : ∀ n, E n) (n : ℕ) :
cylinder x n = Set.pi (Finset.range n : Set ℕ) fun i : ℕ => {x i} := by
ext y
simp [cylinder]
#align pi_nat.cylinder_eq_pi PiNat.cylinder_eq_pi
@[simp]
theorem cylinder_zero (x : ∀ n, E n) : cylinder x 0 = univ := by simp [cylinder_eq_pi]
#align pi_nat.cylinder_zero PiNat.cylinder_zero
theorem cylinder_anti (x : ∀ n, E n) {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : cylinder x n ⊆ cylinder x m :=
fun _y hy i hi => hy i (hi.trans_le h)
#align pi_nat.cylinder_anti PiNat.cylinder_anti
@[simp]
theorem mem_cylinder_iff {x y : ∀ n, E n} {n : ℕ} : y ∈ cylinder x n ↔ ∀ i < n, y i = x i :=
Iff.rfl
#align pi_nat.mem_cylinder_iff PiNat.mem_cylinder_iff
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/PiNat.lean | 131 | 131 | theorem self_mem_cylinder (x : ∀ n, E n) (n : ℕ) : x ∈ cylinder x n := by | simp
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Subgraph
import Mathlib.Data.List.Rotate
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.connectivity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b99e2d58a5e6861833fa8de11e51a81144258db4"
open Function
universe u v w
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {V : Type u} {V' : Type v} {V'' : Type w}
variable (G : SimpleGraph V) (G' : SimpleGraph V') (G'' : SimpleGraph V'')
inductive Walk : V → V → Type u
| nil {u : V} : Walk u u
| cons {u v w : V} (h : G.Adj u v) (p : Walk v w) : Walk u w
deriving DecidableEq
#align simple_graph.walk SimpleGraph.Walk
attribute [refl] Walk.nil
@[simps]
instance Walk.instInhabited (v : V) : Inhabited (G.Walk v v) := ⟨Walk.nil⟩
#align simple_graph.walk.inhabited SimpleGraph.Walk.instInhabited
@[match_pattern, reducible]
def Adj.toWalk {G : SimpleGraph V} {u v : V} (h : G.Adj u v) : G.Walk u v :=
Walk.cons h Walk.nil
#align simple_graph.adj.to_walk SimpleGraph.Adj.toWalk
namespace Walk
variable {G}
@[match_pattern]
abbrev nil' (u : V) : G.Walk u u := Walk.nil
#align simple_graph.walk.nil' SimpleGraph.Walk.nil'
@[match_pattern]
abbrev cons' (u v w : V) (h : G.Adj u v) (p : G.Walk v w) : G.Walk u w := Walk.cons h p
#align simple_graph.walk.cons' SimpleGraph.Walk.cons'
protected def copy {u v u' v'} (p : G.Walk u v) (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') : G.Walk u' v' :=
hu ▸ hv ▸ p
#align simple_graph.walk.copy SimpleGraph.Walk.copy
@[simp]
theorem copy_rfl_rfl {u v} (p : G.Walk u v) : p.copy rfl rfl = p := rfl
#align simple_graph.walk.copy_rfl_rfl SimpleGraph.Walk.copy_rfl_rfl
@[simp]
theorem copy_copy {u v u' v' u'' v''} (p : G.Walk u v)
(hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (hu' : u' = u'') (hv' : v' = v'') :
(p.copy hu hv).copy hu' hv' = p.copy (hu.trans hu') (hv.trans hv') := by
subst_vars
rfl
#align simple_graph.walk.copy_copy SimpleGraph.Walk.copy_copy
@[simp]
theorem copy_nil {u u'} (hu : u = u') : (Walk.nil : G.Walk u u).copy hu hu = Walk.nil := by
subst_vars
rfl
#align simple_graph.walk.copy_nil SimpleGraph.Walk.copy_nil
theorem copy_cons {u v w u' w'} (h : G.Adj u v) (p : G.Walk v w) (hu : u = u') (hw : w = w') :
(Walk.cons h p).copy hu hw = Walk.cons (hu ▸ h) (p.copy rfl hw) := by
subst_vars
rfl
#align simple_graph.walk.copy_cons SimpleGraph.Walk.copy_cons
@[simp]
theorem cons_copy {u v w v' w'} (h : G.Adj u v) (p : G.Walk v' w') (hv : v' = v) (hw : w' = w) :
Walk.cons h (p.copy hv hw) = (Walk.cons (hv ▸ h) p).copy rfl hw := by
subst_vars
rfl
#align simple_graph.walk.cons_copy SimpleGraph.Walk.cons_copy
theorem exists_eq_cons_of_ne {u v : V} (hne : u ≠ v) :
∀ (p : G.Walk u v), ∃ (w : V) (h : G.Adj u w) (p' : G.Walk w v), p = cons h p'
| nil => (hne rfl).elim
| cons h p' => ⟨_, h, p', rfl⟩
#align simple_graph.walk.exists_eq_cons_of_ne SimpleGraph.Walk.exists_eq_cons_of_ne
def length {u v : V} : G.Walk u v → ℕ
| nil => 0
| cons _ q => q.length.succ
#align simple_graph.walk.length SimpleGraph.Walk.length
@[trans]
def append {u v w : V} : G.Walk u v → G.Walk v w → G.Walk u w
| nil, q => q
| cons h p, q => cons h (p.append q)
#align simple_graph.walk.append SimpleGraph.Walk.append
def concat {u v w : V} (p : G.Walk u v) (h : G.Adj v w) : G.Walk u w := p.append (cons h nil)
#align simple_graph.walk.concat SimpleGraph.Walk.concat
theorem concat_eq_append {u v w : V} (p : G.Walk u v) (h : G.Adj v w) :
p.concat h = p.append (cons h nil) := rfl
#align simple_graph.walk.concat_eq_append SimpleGraph.Walk.concat_eq_append
protected def reverseAux {u v w : V} : G.Walk u v → G.Walk u w → G.Walk v w
| nil, q => q
| cons h p, q => Walk.reverseAux p (cons (G.symm h) q)
#align simple_graph.walk.reverse_aux SimpleGraph.Walk.reverseAux
@[symm]
def reverse {u v : V} (w : G.Walk u v) : G.Walk v u := w.reverseAux nil
#align simple_graph.walk.reverse SimpleGraph.Walk.reverse
def getVert {u v : V} : G.Walk u v → ℕ → V
| nil, _ => u
| cons _ _, 0 => u
| cons _ q, n + 1 => q.getVert n
#align simple_graph.walk.get_vert SimpleGraph.Walk.getVert
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Connectivity.lean | 208 | 208 | theorem getVert_zero {u v} (w : G.Walk u v) : w.getVert 0 = u := by | cases w <;> rfl
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.ContinuousLinearMap
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic
#align_import data.is_R_or_C.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"baa88307f3e699fa7054ef04ec79fa4f056169cb"
section
local notation "𝓚" => algebraMap ℝ _
open ComplexConjugate
class RCLike (K : semiOutParam Type*) extends DenselyNormedField K, StarRing K,
NormedAlgebra ℝ K, CompleteSpace K where
re : K →+ ℝ
im : K →+ ℝ
I : K
I_re_ax : re I = 0
I_mul_I_ax : I = 0 ∨ I * I = -1
re_add_im_ax : ∀ z : K, 𝓚 (re z) + 𝓚 (im z) * I = z
ofReal_re_ax : ∀ r : ℝ, re (𝓚 r) = r
ofReal_im_ax : ∀ r : ℝ, im (𝓚 r) = 0
mul_re_ax : ∀ z w : K, re (z * w) = re z * re w - im z * im w
mul_im_ax : ∀ z w : K, im (z * w) = re z * im w + im z * re w
conj_re_ax : ∀ z : K, re (conj z) = re z
conj_im_ax : ∀ z : K, im (conj z) = -im z
conj_I_ax : conj I = -I
norm_sq_eq_def_ax : ∀ z : K, ‖z‖ ^ 2 = re z * re z + im z * im z
mul_im_I_ax : ∀ z : K, im z * im I = im z
[toPartialOrder : PartialOrder K]
le_iff_re_im {z w : K} : z ≤ w ↔ re z ≤ re w ∧ im z = im w
-- note we cannot put this in the `extends` clause
[toDecidableEq : DecidableEq K]
#align is_R_or_C RCLike
scoped[ComplexOrder] attribute [instance 100] RCLike.toPartialOrder
attribute [instance 100] RCLike.toDecidableEq
end
variable {K E : Type*} [RCLike K]
namespace RCLike
open ComplexConjugate
@[coe] abbrev ofReal : ℝ → K := Algebra.cast
noncomputable instance (priority := 900) algebraMapCoe : CoeTC ℝ K :=
⟨ofReal⟩
#align is_R_or_C.algebra_map_coe RCLike.algebraMapCoe
theorem ofReal_alg (x : ℝ) : (x : K) = x • (1 : K) :=
Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one x
#align is_R_or_C.of_real_alg RCLike.ofReal_alg
theorem real_smul_eq_coe_mul (r : ℝ) (z : K) : r • z = (r : K) * z :=
Algebra.smul_def r z
#align is_R_or_C.real_smul_eq_coe_mul RCLike.real_smul_eq_coe_mul
theorem real_smul_eq_coe_smul [AddCommGroup E] [Module K E] [Module ℝ E] [IsScalarTower ℝ K E]
(r : ℝ) (x : E) : r • x = (r : K) • x := by rw [RCLike.ofReal_alg, smul_one_smul]
#align is_R_or_C.real_smul_eq_coe_smul RCLike.real_smul_eq_coe_smul
theorem algebraMap_eq_ofReal : ⇑(algebraMap ℝ K) = ofReal :=
rfl
#align is_R_or_C.algebra_map_eq_of_real RCLike.algebraMap_eq_ofReal
@[simp, rclike_simps]
theorem re_add_im (z : K) : (re z : K) + im z * I = z :=
RCLike.re_add_im_ax z
#align is_R_or_C.re_add_im RCLike.re_add_im
@[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps]
theorem ofReal_re : ∀ r : ℝ, re (r : K) = r :=
RCLike.ofReal_re_ax
#align is_R_or_C.of_real_re RCLike.ofReal_re
@[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps]
theorem ofReal_im : ∀ r : ℝ, im (r : K) = 0 :=
RCLike.ofReal_im_ax
#align is_R_or_C.of_real_im RCLike.ofReal_im
@[simp, rclike_simps]
theorem mul_re : ∀ z w : K, re (z * w) = re z * re w - im z * im w :=
RCLike.mul_re_ax
#align is_R_or_C.mul_re RCLike.mul_re
@[simp, rclike_simps]
theorem mul_im : ∀ z w : K, im (z * w) = re z * im w + im z * re w :=
RCLike.mul_im_ax
#align is_R_or_C.mul_im RCLike.mul_im
theorem ext_iff {z w : K} : z = w ↔ re z = re w ∧ im z = im w :=
⟨fun h => h ▸ ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => re_add_im z ▸ re_add_im w ▸ h₁ ▸ h₂ ▸ rfl⟩
#align is_R_or_C.ext_iff RCLike.ext_iff
theorem ext {z w : K} (hre : re z = re w) (him : im z = im w) : z = w :=
ext_iff.2 ⟨hre, him⟩
#align is_R_or_C.ext RCLike.ext
@[norm_cast]
theorem ofReal_zero : ((0 : ℝ) : K) = 0 :=
algebraMap.coe_zero
#align is_R_or_C.of_real_zero RCLike.ofReal_zero
@[rclike_simps]
theorem zero_re' : re (0 : K) = (0 : ℝ) :=
map_zero re
#align is_R_or_C.zero_re' RCLike.zero_re'
@[norm_cast]
theorem ofReal_one : ((1 : ℝ) : K) = 1 :=
map_one (algebraMap ℝ K)
#align is_R_or_C.of_real_one RCLike.ofReal_one
@[simp, rclike_simps]
| Mathlib/Analysis/RCLike/Basic.lean | 162 | 162 | theorem one_re : re (1 : K) = 1 := by | rw [← ofReal_one, ofReal_re]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Init.Function
import Mathlib.Init.Order.Defs
#align_import data.bool.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23"
namespace Bool
@[deprecated (since := "2024-06-07")] alias decide_True := decide_true_eq_true
#align bool.to_bool_true decide_true_eq_true
@[deprecated (since := "2024-06-07")] alias decide_False := decide_false_eq_false
#align bool.to_bool_false decide_false_eq_false
#align bool.to_bool_coe Bool.decide_coe
@[deprecated (since := "2024-06-07")] alias coe_decide := decide_eq_true_iff
#align bool.coe_to_bool decide_eq_true_iff
@[deprecated decide_eq_true_iff (since := "2024-06-07")]
alias of_decide_iff := decide_eq_true_iff
#align bool.of_to_bool_iff decide_eq_true_iff
#align bool.tt_eq_to_bool_iff true_eq_decide_iff
#align bool.ff_eq_to_bool_iff false_eq_decide_iff
@[deprecated (since := "2024-06-07")] alias decide_not := decide_not
#align bool.to_bool_not decide_not
#align bool.to_bool_and Bool.decide_and
#align bool.to_bool_or Bool.decide_or
#align bool.to_bool_eq decide_eq_decide
@[deprecated (since := "2024-06-07")] alias not_false' := false_ne_true
#align bool.not_ff Bool.false_ne_true
@[deprecated (since := "2024-06-07")] alias eq_iff_eq_true_iff := eq_iff_iff
#align bool.default_bool Bool.default_bool
| Mathlib/Data/Bool/Basic.lean | 57 | 57 | theorem dichotomy (b : Bool) : b = false ∨ b = true := by | cases b <;> simp
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.UnorderedInterval
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Monoid
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax
#align_import data.set.pointwise.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
open Interval Pointwise
variable {α : Type*}
namespace Set
section OrderedAddCommGroup
variable [OrderedAddCommGroup α] (a b c : α)
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Ici : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => sub_le_iff_le_add'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Ici Set.preimage_const_add_Ici
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Ioi : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => sub_lt_iff_lt_add'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Ioi Set.preimage_const_add_Ioi
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Iic : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => le_sub_iff_add_le'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Iic Set.preimage_const_add_Iic
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Iio : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => lt_sub_iff_add_lt'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Iio Set.preimage_const_add_Iio
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Icc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ici_inter_Iic]
#align set.preimage_const_add_Icc Set.preimage_const_add_Icc
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Interval.lean | 152 | 153 | theorem preimage_const_add_Ico : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a) := by |
simp [← Ici_inter_Iio]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Card
#align_import data.finset.option from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0"
variable {α β : Type*}
open Function
namespace Option
def toFinset (o : Option α) : Finset α :=
o.elim ∅ singleton
#align option.to_finset Option.toFinset
@[simp]
theorem toFinset_none : none.toFinset = (∅ : Finset α) :=
rfl
#align option.to_finset_none Option.toFinset_none
@[simp]
theorem toFinset_some {a : α} : (some a).toFinset = {a} :=
rfl
#align option.to_finset_some Option.toFinset_some
@[simp]
theorem mem_toFinset {a : α} {o : Option α} : a ∈ o.toFinset ↔ a ∈ o := by
cases o <;> simp [eq_comm]
#align option.mem_to_finset Option.mem_toFinset
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Option.lean | 55 | 55 | theorem card_toFinset (o : Option α) : o.toFinset.card = o.elim 0 1 := by | cases o <;> rfl
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Spectrum
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Rank
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Hermitian
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.spectrum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
namespace Matrix
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {n : Type*} [Fintype n]
variable {A : Matrix n n 𝕜}
namespace IsHermitian
section DecidableEq
variable [DecidableEq n]
variable (hA : A.IsHermitian)
noncomputable def eigenvalues₀ : Fin (Fintype.card n) → ℝ :=
(isHermitian_iff_isSymmetric.1 hA).eigenvalues finrank_euclideanSpace
#align matrix.is_hermitian.eigenvalues₀ Matrix.IsHermitian.eigenvalues₀
noncomputable def eigenvalues : n → ℝ := fun i =>
hA.eigenvalues₀ <| (Fintype.equivOfCardEq (Fintype.card_fin _)).symm i
#align matrix.is_hermitian.eigenvalues Matrix.IsHermitian.eigenvalues
noncomputable def eigenvectorBasis : OrthonormalBasis n 𝕜 (EuclideanSpace 𝕜 n) :=
((isHermitian_iff_isSymmetric.1 hA).eigenvectorBasis finrank_euclideanSpace).reindex
(Fintype.equivOfCardEq (Fintype.card_fin _))
#align matrix.is_hermitian.eigenvector_basis Matrix.IsHermitian.eigenvectorBasis
lemma mulVec_eigenvectorBasis (j : n) :
A *ᵥ ⇑(hA.eigenvectorBasis j) = (hA.eigenvalues j) • ⇑(hA.eigenvectorBasis j) := by
simpa only [eigenvectorBasis, OrthonormalBasis.reindex_apply, toEuclideanLin_apply,
RCLike.real_smul_eq_coe_smul (K := 𝕜)] using
congr(⇑$((isHermitian_iff_isSymmetric.1 hA).apply_eigenvectorBasis
finrank_euclideanSpace ((Fintype.equivOfCardEq (Fintype.card_fin _)).symm j)))
noncomputable def eigenvectorUnitary {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {n : Type*}
[Fintype n]{A : Matrix n n 𝕜} [DecidableEq n] (hA : Matrix.IsHermitian A) :
Matrix.unitaryGroup n 𝕜 :=
⟨(EuclideanSpace.basisFun n 𝕜).toBasis.toMatrix (hA.eigenvectorBasis).toBasis,
(EuclideanSpace.basisFun n 𝕜).toMatrix_orthonormalBasis_mem_unitary (eigenvectorBasis hA)⟩
#align matrix.is_hermitian.eigenvector_matrix Matrix.IsHermitian.eigenvectorUnitary
lemma eigenvectorUnitary_coe {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {n : Type*} [Fintype n]
{A : Matrix n n 𝕜} [DecidableEq n] (hA : Matrix.IsHermitian A) :
eigenvectorUnitary hA =
(EuclideanSpace.basisFun n 𝕜).toBasis.toMatrix (hA.eigenvectorBasis).toBasis :=
rfl
@[simp]
theorem eigenvectorUnitary_apply (i j : n) :
eigenvectorUnitary hA i j = ⇑(hA.eigenvectorBasis j) i :=
rfl
#align matrix.is_hermitian.eigenvector_matrix_apply Matrix.IsHermitian.eigenvectorUnitary_apply
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Spectrum.lean | 78 | 80 | theorem eigenvectorUnitary_mulVec (j : n) :
eigenvectorUnitary hA *ᵥ Pi.single j 1 = ⇑(hA.eigenvectorBasis j) := by |
simp only [mulVec_single, eigenvectorUnitary_apply, mul_one]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Action.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Hom
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Quotient
#align_import algebra.polynomial.group_ring_action from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"afad8e438d03f9d89da2914aa06cb4964ba87a18"
variable (M : Type*) [Monoid M]
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
variable (R : Type*) [Semiring R]
variable {M}
-- Porting note: changed `(· • ·) m` to `HSMul.hSMul m`
theorem smul_eq_map [MulSemiringAction M R] (m : M) :
HSMul.hSMul m = map (MulSemiringAction.toRingHom M R m) := by
suffices DistribMulAction.toAddMonoidHom R[X] m =
(mapRingHom (MulSemiringAction.toRingHom M R m)).toAddMonoidHom by
ext1 r
exact DFunLike.congr_fun this r
ext n r : 2
change m • monomial n r = map (MulSemiringAction.toRingHom M R m) (monomial n r)
rw [Polynomial.map_monomial, Polynomial.smul_monomial, MulSemiringAction.toRingHom_apply]
#align polynomial.smul_eq_map Polynomial.smul_eq_map
variable (M)
noncomputable instance [MulSemiringAction M R] : MulSemiringAction M R[X] :=
{ Polynomial.distribMulAction with
smul_one := fun m ↦
smul_eq_map R m ▸ Polynomial.map_one (MulSemiringAction.toRingHom M R m)
smul_mul := fun m _ _ ↦
smul_eq_map R m ▸ Polynomial.map_mul (MulSemiringAction.toRingHom M R m) }
variable {M R}
variable [MulSemiringAction M R]
@[simp]
theorem smul_X (m : M) : (m • X : R[X]) = X :=
(smul_eq_map R m).symm ▸ map_X _
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.smul_X Polynomial.smul_X
variable (S : Type*) [CommSemiring S] [MulSemiringAction M S]
theorem smul_eval_smul (m : M) (f : S[X]) (x : S) : (m • f).eval (m • x) = m • f.eval x :=
Polynomial.induction_on f (fun r ↦ by rw [smul_C, eval_C, eval_C])
(fun f g ihf ihg ↦ by rw [smul_add, eval_add, ihf, ihg, eval_add, smul_add]) fun n r _ ↦ by
rw [smul_mul', smul_pow', smul_C, smul_X, eval_mul, eval_C, eval_pow, eval_X, eval_mul, eval_C,
eval_pow, eval_X, smul_mul', smul_pow']
#align polynomial.smul_eval_smul Polynomial.smul_eval_smul
variable (G : Type*) [Group G]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/GroupRingAction.lean | 71 | 73 | theorem eval_smul' [MulSemiringAction G S] (g : G) (f : S[X]) (x : S) :
f.eval (g • x) = g • (g⁻¹ • f).eval x := by |
rw [← smul_eval_smul, smul_inv_smul]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Basis
#align_import analysis.convex.combination from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d"
open Set Function
open scoped Classical
open Pointwise
universe u u'
variable {R R' E F ι ι' α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField R] [LinearOrderedField R'] [AddCommGroup E]
[AddCommGroup F] [LinearOrderedAddCommGroup α] [Module R E] [Module R F] [Module R α]
[OrderedSMul R α] {s : Set E}
def Finset.centerMass (t : Finset ι) (w : ι → R) (z : ι → E) : E :=
(∑ i ∈ t, w i)⁻¹ • ∑ i ∈ t, w i • z i
#align finset.center_mass Finset.centerMass
variable (i j : ι) (c : R) (t : Finset ι) (w : ι → R) (z : ι → E)
open Finset
theorem Finset.centerMass_empty : (∅ : Finset ι).centerMass w z = 0 := by
simp only [centerMass, sum_empty, smul_zero]
#align finset.center_mass_empty Finset.centerMass_empty
theorem Finset.centerMass_pair (hne : i ≠ j) :
({i, j} : Finset ι).centerMass w z = (w i / (w i + w j)) • z i + (w j / (w i + w j)) • z j := by
simp only [centerMass, sum_pair hne, smul_add, (mul_smul _ _ _).symm, div_eq_inv_mul]
#align finset.center_mass_pair Finset.centerMass_pair
variable {w}
theorem Finset.centerMass_insert (ha : i ∉ t) (hw : ∑ j ∈ t, w j ≠ 0) :
(insert i t).centerMass w z =
(w i / (w i + ∑ j ∈ t, w j)) • z i +
((∑ j ∈ t, w j) / (w i + ∑ j ∈ t, w j)) • t.centerMass w z := by
simp only [centerMass, sum_insert ha, smul_add, (mul_smul _ _ _).symm, ← div_eq_inv_mul]
congr 2
rw [div_mul_eq_mul_div, mul_inv_cancel hw, one_div]
#align finset.center_mass_insert Finset.centerMass_insert
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Combination.lean | 70 | 71 | theorem Finset.centerMass_singleton (hw : w i ≠ 0) : ({i} : Finset ι).centerMass w z = z i := by |
rw [centerMass, sum_singleton, sum_singleton, ← mul_smul, inv_mul_cancel hw, one_smul]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
#align_import data.polynomial.degree.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"728baa2f54e6062c5879a3e397ac6bac323e506f"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finsupp Finset
namespace Polynomial
universe u v w
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {ι : Type w} {a b : R} {m n : ℕ}
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]}
section NoZeroDivisors
variable [Semiring R] [NoZeroDivisors R] {p q : R[X]} {a : R}
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Degree/Lemmas.lean | 356 | 357 | theorem degree_mul_C (a0 : a ≠ 0) : (p * C a).degree = p.degree := by |
rw [degree_mul, degree_C a0, add_zero]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
#align_import data.set.intervals.ord_connected_component from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
open Interval Function OrderDual
namespace Set
variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrder α] {s t : Set α} {x y z : α}
def ordConnectedComponent (s : Set α) (x : α) : Set α :=
{ y | [[x, y]] ⊆ s }
#align set.ord_connected_component Set.ordConnectedComponent
theorem mem_ordConnectedComponent : y ∈ ordConnectedComponent s x ↔ [[x, y]] ⊆ s :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.mem_ord_connected_component Set.mem_ordConnectedComponent
theorem dual_ordConnectedComponent :
ordConnectedComponent (ofDual ⁻¹' s) (toDual x) = ofDual ⁻¹' ordConnectedComponent s x :=
ext <| (Surjective.forall toDual.surjective).2 fun x => by
rw [mem_ordConnectedComponent, dual_uIcc]
rfl
#align set.dual_ord_connected_component Set.dual_ordConnectedComponent
theorem ordConnectedComponent_subset : ordConnectedComponent s x ⊆ s := fun _ hy =>
hy right_mem_uIcc
#align set.ord_connected_component_subset Set.ordConnectedComponent_subset
theorem subset_ordConnectedComponent {t} [h : OrdConnected s] (hs : x ∈ s) (ht : s ⊆ t) :
s ⊆ ordConnectedComponent t x := fun _ hy => (h.uIcc_subset hs hy).trans ht
#align set.subset_ord_connected_component Set.subset_ordConnectedComponent
@[simp]
theorem self_mem_ordConnectedComponent : x ∈ ordConnectedComponent s x ↔ x ∈ s := by
rw [mem_ordConnectedComponent, uIcc_self, singleton_subset_iff]
#align set.self_mem_ord_connected_component Set.self_mem_ordConnectedComponent
@[simp]
theorem nonempty_ordConnectedComponent : (ordConnectedComponent s x).Nonempty ↔ x ∈ s :=
⟨fun ⟨_, hy⟩ => hy <| left_mem_uIcc, fun h => ⟨x, self_mem_ordConnectedComponent.2 h⟩⟩
#align set.nonempty_ord_connected_component Set.nonempty_ordConnectedComponent
@[simp]
theorem ordConnectedComponent_eq_empty : ordConnectedComponent s x = ∅ ↔ x ∉ s := by
rw [← not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty, nonempty_ordConnectedComponent]
#align set.ord_connected_component_eq_empty Set.ordConnectedComponent_eq_empty
@[simp]
theorem ordConnectedComponent_empty : ordConnectedComponent ∅ x = ∅ :=
ordConnectedComponent_eq_empty.2 (not_mem_empty x)
#align set.ord_connected_component_empty Set.ordConnectedComponent_empty
@[simp]
theorem ordConnectedComponent_univ : ordConnectedComponent univ x = univ := by
simp [ordConnectedComponent]
#align set.ord_connected_component_univ Set.ordConnectedComponent_univ
| Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/OrdConnectedComponent.lean | 77 | 79 | theorem ordConnectedComponent_inter (s t : Set α) (x : α) :
ordConnectedComponent (s ∩ t) x = ordConnectedComponent s x ∩ ordConnectedComponent t x := by |
simp [ordConnectedComponent, setOf_and]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.mv_polynomial.tower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496"
variable (R A B : Type*) {σ : Type*}
namespace MvPolynomial
section Semiring
variable [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [CommSemiring B]
variable [Algebra R A] [Algebra A B] [Algebra R B]
variable [IsScalarTower R A B]
variable {R B}
| Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Tower.lean | 35 | 37 | theorem aeval_map_algebraMap (x : σ → B) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) :
aeval x (map (algebraMap R A) p) = aeval x p := by |
rw [aeval_def, aeval_def, eval₂_map, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq R A B]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Chebyshev
#align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.chebyshev from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
namespace Polynomial.Chebyshev
open Polynomial
variable {R A : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A]
@[simp]
theorem aeval_T (x : A) (n : ℤ) : aeval x (T R n) = (T A n).eval x := by
rw [aeval_def, eval₂_eq_eval_map, map_T]
#align polynomial.chebyshev.aeval_T Polynomial.Chebyshev.aeval_T
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Chebyshev.lean | 34 | 35 | theorem aeval_U (x : A) (n : ℤ) : aeval x (U R n) = (U A n).eval x := by |
rw [aeval_def, eval₂_eq_eval_map, map_U]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Prod
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic
assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered
variable {M : Type*}
class NatPowAssoc (M : Type*) [MulOneClass M] [Pow M ℕ] : Prop where
protected npow_add : ∀ (k n: ℕ) (x : M), x ^ (k + n) = x ^ k * x ^ n
protected npow_zero : ∀ (x : M), x ^ 0 = 1
protected npow_one : ∀ (x : M), x ^ 1 = x
section MulOneClass
variable [MulOneClass M] [Pow M ℕ] [NatPowAssoc M]
theorem npow_add (k n : ℕ) (x : M) : x ^ (k + n) = x ^ k * x ^ n :=
NatPowAssoc.npow_add k n x
@[simp]
theorem npow_zero (x : M) : x ^ 0 = 1 :=
NatPowAssoc.npow_zero x
@[simp]
theorem npow_one (x : M) : x ^ 1 = x :=
NatPowAssoc.npow_one x
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/NatPowAssoc.lean | 65 | 67 | theorem npow_mul_assoc (k m n : ℕ) (x : M) :
(x ^ k * x ^ m) * x ^ n = x ^ k * (x ^ m * x ^ n) := by |
simp only [← npow_add, add_assoc]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.TryThis
import Mathlib.Tactic.Conv
import Mathlib.Util.Qq
set_option autoImplicit true
-- In this file we would like to be able to use multi-character auto-implicits.
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit true
namespace Mathlib.Tactic
open Lean hiding Rat
open Qq Meta
namespace RingNF
open Ring
inductive RingMode where
| SOP
| raw
deriving Inhabited, BEq, Repr
structure Config where
red := TransparencyMode.reducible
recursive := true
mode := RingMode.SOP
deriving Inhabited, BEq, Repr
declare_config_elab elabConfig Config
structure Context where
ctx : Simp.Context
simp : Simp.Result → SimpM Simp.Result
abbrev M := ReaderT Context AtomM
def rewrite (parent : Expr) (root := true) : M Simp.Result :=
fun nctx rctx s ↦ do
let pre : Simp.Simproc := fun e =>
try
guard <| root || parent != e -- recursion guard
let e ← withReducible <| whnf e
guard e.isApp -- all interesting ring expressions are applications
let ⟨u, α, e⟩ ← inferTypeQ' e
let sα ← synthInstanceQ (q(CommSemiring $α) : Q(Type u))
let c ← mkCache sα
let ⟨a, _, pa⟩ ← match ← isAtomOrDerivable sα c e rctx s with
| none => eval sα c e rctx s -- `none` indicates that `eval` will find something algebraic.
| some none => failure -- No point rewriting atoms
| some (some r) => pure r -- Nothing algebraic for `eval` to use, but `norm_num` simplifies.
let r ← nctx.simp { expr := a, proof? := pa }
if ← withReducible <| isDefEq r.expr e then return .done { expr := r.expr }
pure (.done r)
catch _ => pure <| .continue
let post := Simp.postDefault #[]
(·.1) <$> Simp.main parent nctx.ctx (methods := { pre, post })
variable [CommSemiring R]
theorem add_assoc_rev (a b c : R) : a + (b + c) = a + b + c := (add_assoc ..).symm
theorem mul_assoc_rev (a b c : R) : a * (b * c) = a * b * c := (mul_assoc ..).symm
theorem mul_neg {R} [Ring R] (a b : R) : a * -b = -(a * b) := by simp
theorem add_neg {R} [Ring R] (a b : R) : a + -b = a - b := (sub_eq_add_neg ..).symm
| Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/RingNF.lean | 120 | 120 | theorem nat_rawCast_0 : (Nat.rawCast 0 : R) = 0 := by | simp
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Init.Logic
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
import Mathlib.Tactic.Coe
set_option autoImplicit true
-- We align Lean 3 lemmas with lemmas in `Init.SimpLemmas` in Lean 4.
#align band_self Bool.and_self
#align band_tt Bool.and_true
#align band_ff Bool.and_false
#align tt_band Bool.true_and
#align ff_band Bool.false_and
#align bor_self Bool.or_self
#align bor_tt Bool.or_true
#align bor_ff Bool.or_false
#align tt_bor Bool.true_or
#align ff_bor Bool.false_or
#align bnot_bnot Bool.not_not
namespace Bool
#align bool.cond_tt Bool.cond_true
#align bool.cond_ff Bool.cond_false
#align cond_a_a Bool.cond_self
attribute [simp] xor_self
#align bxor_self Bool.xor_self
#align bxor_tt Bool.xor_true
#align bxor_ff Bool.xor_false
#align tt_bxor Bool.true_xor
#align ff_bxor Bool.false_xor
theorem true_eq_false_eq_False : ¬true = false := by decide
#align tt_eq_ff_eq_false Bool.true_eq_false_eq_False
| Mathlib/Init/Data/Bool/Lemmas.lean | 51 | 51 | theorem false_eq_true_eq_False : ¬false = true := by | decide
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Kleene
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Hom.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.List.Join
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
import Mathlib.Tactic.DeriveFintype
#align_import computability.language from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a239cd3e7ac2c7cde36c913808f9d40c411344f6"
open List Set Computability
universe v
variable {α β γ : Type*}
def Language (α) :=
Set (List α)
#align language Language
instance : Membership (List α) (Language α) := ⟨Set.Mem⟩
instance : Singleton (List α) (Language α) := ⟨Set.singleton⟩
instance : Insert (List α) (Language α) := ⟨Set.insert⟩
instance : CompleteAtomicBooleanAlgebra (Language α) := Set.completeAtomicBooleanAlgebra
namespace Language
variable {l m : Language α} {a b x : List α}
-- Porting note: `reducible` attribute cannot be local.
-- attribute [local reducible] Language
instance : Zero (Language α) :=
⟨(∅ : Set _)⟩
instance : One (Language α) :=
⟨{[]}⟩
instance : Inhabited (Language α) := ⟨(∅ : Set _)⟩
instance : Add (Language α) :=
⟨((· ∪ ·) : Set (List α) → Set (List α) → Set (List α))⟩
instance : Mul (Language α) :=
⟨image2 (· ++ ·)⟩
theorem zero_def : (0 : Language α) = (∅ : Set _) :=
rfl
#align language.zero_def Language.zero_def
theorem one_def : (1 : Language α) = ({[]} : Set (List α)) :=
rfl
#align language.one_def Language.one_def
theorem add_def (l m : Language α) : l + m = (l ∪ m : Set (List α)) :=
rfl
#align language.add_def Language.add_def
theorem mul_def (l m : Language α) : l * m = image2 (· ++ ·) l m :=
rfl
#align language.mul_def Language.mul_def
instance : KStar (Language α) := ⟨fun l ↦ {x | ∃ L : List (List α), x = L.join ∧ ∀ y ∈ L, y ∈ l}⟩
lemma kstar_def (l : Language α) : l∗ = {x | ∃ L : List (List α), x = L.join ∧ ∀ y ∈ L, y ∈ l} :=
rfl
#align language.kstar_def Language.kstar_def
-- Porting note: `reducible` attribute cannot be local,
-- so this new theorem is required in place of `Set.ext`.
@[ext]
theorem ext {l m : Language α} (h : ∀ (x : List α), x ∈ l ↔ x ∈ m) : l = m :=
Set.ext h
@[simp]
theorem not_mem_zero (x : List α) : x ∉ (0 : Language α) :=
id
#align language.not_mem_zero Language.not_mem_zero
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Computability/Language.lean | 104 | 104 | theorem mem_one (x : List α) : x ∈ (1 : Language α) ↔ x = [] := by | rfl
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
#align_import data.int.order.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105"
namespace Int
theorem isUnit_iff_abs_eq {x : ℤ} : IsUnit x ↔ abs x = 1 := by
rw [isUnit_iff_natAbs_eq, abs_eq_natAbs, ← Int.ofNat_one, natCast_inj]
#align int.is_unit_iff_abs_eq Int.isUnit_iff_abs_eq
theorem isUnit_sq {a : ℤ} (ha : IsUnit a) : a ^ 2 = 1 := by rw [sq, isUnit_mul_self ha]
#align int.is_unit_sq Int.isUnit_sq
@[simp]
theorem units_sq (u : ℤˣ) : u ^ 2 = 1 := by
rw [Units.ext_iff, Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val, Units.val_one, isUnit_sq u.isUnit]
#align int.units_sq Int.units_sq
alias units_pow_two := units_sq
#align int.units_pow_two Int.units_pow_two
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Int/Order/Units.lean | 33 | 33 | theorem units_mul_self (u : ℤˣ) : u * u = 1 := by | rw [← sq, units_sq]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected
#align_import data.set.intervals.proj_Icc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4e24c4bfcff371c71f7ba22050308aa17815626c"
variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α]
open Function
namespace Set
def projIci (a x : α) : Ici a := ⟨max a x, le_max_left _ _⟩
#align set.proj_Ici Set.projIci
def projIic (b x : α) : Iic b := ⟨min b x, min_le_left _ _⟩
#align set.proj_Iic Set.projIic
def projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : Icc a b :=
⟨max a (min b x), le_max_left _ _, max_le h (min_le_left _ _)⟩
#align set.proj_Icc Set.projIcc
variable {a b : α} (h : a ≤ b) {x : α}
@[norm_cast]
theorem coe_projIci (a x : α) : (projIci a x : α) = max a x := rfl
#align set.coe_proj_Ici Set.coe_projIci
@[norm_cast]
theorem coe_projIic (b x : α) : (projIic b x : α) = min b x := rfl
#align set.coe_proj_Iic Set.coe_projIic
@[norm_cast]
theorem coe_projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : (projIcc a b h x : α) = max a (min b x) := rfl
#align set.coe_proj_Icc Set.coe_projIcc
theorem projIci_of_le (hx : x ≤ a) : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| max_eq_left hx
#align set.proj_Ici_of_le Set.projIci_of_le
theorem projIic_of_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIic b x = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| min_eq_left hx
#align set.proj_Iic_of_le Set.projIic_of_le
theorem projIcc_of_le_left (hx : x ≤ a) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by
simp [projIcc, hx, hx.trans h]
#align set.proj_Icc_of_le_left Set.projIcc_of_le_left
theorem projIcc_of_right_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by
simp [projIcc, hx, h]
#align set.proj_Icc_of_right_le Set.projIcc_of_right_le
@[simp]
theorem projIci_self (a : α) : projIci a a = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := projIci_of_le le_rfl
#align set.proj_Ici_self Set.projIci_self
@[simp]
theorem projIic_self (b : α) : projIic b b = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := projIic_of_le le_rfl
#align set.proj_Iic_self Set.projIic_self
@[simp]
theorem projIcc_left : projIcc a b h a = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ :=
projIcc_of_le_left h le_rfl
#align set.proj_Icc_left Set.projIcc_left
@[simp]
theorem projIcc_right : projIcc a b h b = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ :=
projIcc_of_right_le h le_rfl
#align set.proj_Icc_right Set.projIcc_right
theorem projIci_eq_self : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ ↔ x ≤ a := by simp [projIci, Subtype.ext_iff]
#align set.proj_Ici_eq_self Set.projIci_eq_self
theorem projIic_eq_self : projIic b x = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ ↔ b ≤ x := by simp [projIic, Subtype.ext_iff]
#align set.proj_Iic_eq_self Set.projIic_eq_self
theorem projIcc_eq_left (h : a < b) : projIcc a b h.le x = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.mpr h.le⟩ ↔ x ≤ a := by
simp [projIcc, Subtype.ext_iff, h.not_le]
#align set.proj_Icc_eq_left Set.projIcc_eq_left
theorem projIcc_eq_right (h : a < b) : projIcc a b h.le x = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h.le⟩ ↔ b ≤ x := by
simp [projIcc, Subtype.ext_iff, max_min_distrib_left, h.le, h.not_le]
#align set.proj_Icc_eq_right Set.projIcc_eq_right
theorem projIci_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Ici a) : projIci a x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by simpa [projIci]
#align set.proj_Ici_of_mem Set.projIci_of_mem
theorem projIic_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Iic b) : projIic b x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by simpa [projIic]
#align set.proj_Iic_of_mem Set.projIic_of_mem
theorem projIcc_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Icc a b) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by
simp [projIcc, hx.1, hx.2]
#align set.proj_Icc_of_mem Set.projIcc_of_mem
@[simp]
theorem projIci_coe (x : Ici a) : projIci a x = x := by cases x; apply projIci_of_mem
#align set.proj_Ici_coe Set.projIci_coe
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/ProjIcc.lean | 128 | 128 | theorem projIic_coe (x : Iic b) : projIic b x = x := by | cases x; apply projIic_of_mem
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Degree
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Rename
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
#align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4"
noncomputable section
open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra
universe u v w
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v}
namespace MvPolynomial
variable {σ τ : Type*} {r : R} {e : ℕ} {n m : σ} {s : σ →₀ ℕ}
section CommSemiring
variable [CommSemiring R] {p q : MvPolynomial σ R}
section Degrees
def degrees (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : Multiset σ :=
letI := Classical.decEq σ
p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => toMultiset s
#align mv_polynomial.degrees MvPolynomial.degrees
theorem degrees_def [DecidableEq σ] (p : MvPolynomial σ R) :
p.degrees = p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => Finsupp.toMultiset s := by rw [degrees]; convert rfl
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_def MvPolynomial.degrees_def
theorem degrees_monomial (s : σ →₀ ℕ) (a : R) : degrees (monomial s a) ≤ toMultiset s := by
classical
refine (supDegree_single s a).trans_le ?_
split_ifs
exacts [bot_le, le_rfl]
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_monomial MvPolynomial.degrees_monomial
theorem degrees_monomial_eq (s : σ →₀ ℕ) (a : R) (ha : a ≠ 0) :
degrees (monomial s a) = toMultiset s := by
classical
exact (supDegree_single s a).trans (if_neg ha)
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_monomial_eq MvPolynomial.degrees_monomial_eq
theorem degrees_C (a : R) : degrees (C a : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 :=
Multiset.le_zero.1 <| degrees_monomial _ _
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_C MvPolynomial.degrees_C
theorem degrees_X' (n : σ) : degrees (X n : MvPolynomial σ R) ≤ {n} :=
le_trans (degrees_monomial _ _) <| le_of_eq <| toMultiset_single _ _
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_X' MvPolynomial.degrees_X'
@[simp]
theorem degrees_X [Nontrivial R] (n : σ) : degrees (X n : MvPolynomial σ R) = {n} :=
(degrees_monomial_eq _ (1 : R) one_ne_zero).trans (toMultiset_single _ _)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_X MvPolynomial.degrees_X
@[simp]
theorem degrees_zero : degrees (0 : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := by
rw [← C_0]
exact degrees_C 0
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_zero MvPolynomial.degrees_zero
@[simp]
theorem degrees_one : degrees (1 : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 :=
degrees_C 1
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_one MvPolynomial.degrees_one
theorem degrees_add [DecidableEq σ] (p q : MvPolynomial σ R) :
(p + q).degrees ≤ p.degrees ⊔ q.degrees := by
simp_rw [degrees_def]; exact supDegree_add_le
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_add MvPolynomial.degrees_add
theorem degrees_sum {ι : Type*} [DecidableEq σ] (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → MvPolynomial σ R) :
(∑ i ∈ s, f i).degrees ≤ s.sup fun i => (f i).degrees := by
simp_rw [degrees_def]; exact supDegree_sum_le
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_sum MvPolynomial.degrees_sum
theorem degrees_mul (p q : MvPolynomial σ R) : (p * q).degrees ≤ p.degrees + q.degrees := by
classical
simp_rw [degrees_def]
exact supDegree_mul_le (map_add _)
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_mul MvPolynomial.degrees_mul
| Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Degrees.lean | 144 | 146 | theorem degrees_prod {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → MvPolynomial σ R) :
(∏ i ∈ s, f i).degrees ≤ ∑ i ∈ s, (f i).degrees := by |
classical exact supDegree_prod_le (map_zero _) (map_add _)
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Opposite
import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases
#align_import combinatorics.quiver.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"56adee5b5eef9e734d82272918300fca4f3e7cef"
open Opposite
-- We use the same universe order as in category theory.
-- See note [CategoryTheory universes]
universe v v₁ v₂ u u₁ u₂
class Quiver (V : Type u) where
Hom : V → V → Sort v
#align quiver Quiver
#align quiver.hom Quiver.Hom
infixr:10 " ⟶ " => Quiver.Hom
structure Prefunctor (V : Type u₁) [Quiver.{v₁} V] (W : Type u₂) [Quiver.{v₂} W] where
obj : V → W
map : ∀ {X Y : V}, (X ⟶ Y) → (obj X ⟶ obj Y)
#align prefunctor Prefunctor
namespace Prefunctor
-- Porting note: added during port.
-- These lemmas can not be `@[simp]` because after `whnfR` they have a variable on the LHS.
-- Nevertheless they are sometimes useful when building functors.
lemma mk_obj {V W : Type*} [Quiver V] [Quiver W] {obj : V → W} {map} {X : V} :
(Prefunctor.mk obj map).obj X = obj X := rfl
lemma mk_map {V W : Type*} [Quiver V] [Quiver W] {obj : V → W} {map} {X Y : V} {f : X ⟶ Y} :
(Prefunctor.mk obj map).map f = map f := rfl
@[ext]
theorem ext {V : Type u} [Quiver.{v₁} V] {W : Type u₂} [Quiver.{v₂} W] {F G : Prefunctor V W}
(h_obj : ∀ X, F.obj X = G.obj X)
(h_map : ∀ (X Y : V) (f : X ⟶ Y),
F.map f = Eq.recOn (h_obj Y).symm (Eq.recOn (h_obj X).symm (G.map f))) : F = G := by
cases' F with F_obj _
cases' G with G_obj _
obtain rfl : F_obj = G_obj := by
ext X
apply h_obj
congr
funext X Y f
simpa using h_map X Y f
#align prefunctor.ext Prefunctor.ext
@[simps]
def id (V : Type*) [Quiver V] : Prefunctor V V where
obj := fun X => X
map f := f
#align prefunctor.id Prefunctor.id
#align prefunctor.id_obj Prefunctor.id_obj
#align prefunctor.id_map Prefunctor.id_map
instance (V : Type*) [Quiver V] : Inhabited (Prefunctor V V) :=
⟨id V⟩
@[simps]
def comp {U : Type*} [Quiver U] {V : Type*} [Quiver V] {W : Type*} [Quiver W]
(F : Prefunctor U V) (G : Prefunctor V W) : Prefunctor U W where
obj X := G.obj (F.obj X)
map f := G.map (F.map f)
#align prefunctor.comp Prefunctor.comp
#align prefunctor.comp_obj Prefunctor.comp_obj
#align prefunctor.comp_map Prefunctor.comp_map
@[simp]
theorem comp_id {U V : Type*} [Quiver U] [Quiver V] (F : Prefunctor U V) :
F.comp (id _) = F := rfl
#align prefunctor.comp_id Prefunctor.comp_id
@[simp]
theorem id_comp {U V : Type*} [Quiver U] [Quiver V] (F : Prefunctor U V) :
(id _).comp F = F := rfl
#align prefunctor.id_comp Prefunctor.id_comp
@[simp]
theorem comp_assoc {U V W Z : Type*} [Quiver U] [Quiver V] [Quiver W] [Quiver Z]
(F : Prefunctor U V) (G : Prefunctor V W) (H : Prefunctor W Z) :
(F.comp G).comp H = F.comp (G.comp H) :=
rfl
#align prefunctor.comp_assoc Prefunctor.comp_assoc
infixl:50 " ⥤q " => Prefunctor
infixl:60 " ⋙q " => Prefunctor.comp
notation "𝟭q" => id
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Basic.lean | 138 | 140 | theorem congr_map {U V : Type*} [Quiver U] [Quiver V] (F : U ⥤q V) {X Y : U} {f g : X ⟶ Y}
(h : f = g) : F.map f = F.map g := by |
rw [h]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Inv
#align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520"
open Set NNReal ENNReal
namespace ENNReal
section iInf
variable {ι : Sort*} {f g : ι → ℝ≥0∞}
variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0}
theorem toNNReal_iInf (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iInf f).toNNReal = ⨅ i, (f i).toNNReal := by
cases isEmpty_or_nonempty ι
· rw [iInf_of_empty, top_toNNReal, NNReal.iInf_empty]
· lift f to ι → ℝ≥0 using hf
simp_rw [← coe_iInf, toNNReal_coe]
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_infi ENNReal.toNNReal_iInf
theorem toNNReal_sInf (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hs : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) :
(sInf s).toNNReal = sInf (ENNReal.toNNReal '' s) := by
have hf : ∀ i, ((↑) : s → ℝ≥0∞) i ≠ ∞ := fun ⟨r, rs⟩ => hs r rs
-- Porting note: `← sInf_image'` had to be replaced by `← image_eq_range` as the lemmas are used
-- in a different order.
simpa only [← sInf_range, ← image_eq_range, Subtype.range_coe_subtype] using (toNNReal_iInf hf)
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_Inf ENNReal.toNNReal_sInf
theorem toNNReal_iSup (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iSup f).toNNReal = ⨆ i, (f i).toNNReal := by
lift f to ι → ℝ≥0 using hf
simp_rw [toNNReal_coe]
by_cases h : BddAbove (range f)
· rw [← coe_iSup h, toNNReal_coe]
· rw [NNReal.iSup_of_not_bddAbove h, iSup_coe_eq_top.2 h, top_toNNReal]
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_supr ENNReal.toNNReal_iSup
theorem toNNReal_sSup (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hs : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) :
(sSup s).toNNReal = sSup (ENNReal.toNNReal '' s) := by
have hf : ∀ i, ((↑) : s → ℝ≥0∞) i ≠ ∞ := fun ⟨r, rs⟩ => hs r rs
-- Porting note: `← sSup_image'` had to be replaced by `← image_eq_range` as the lemmas are used
-- in a different order.
simpa only [← sSup_range, ← image_eq_range, Subtype.range_coe_subtype] using (toNNReal_iSup hf)
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_Sup ENNReal.toNNReal_sSup
theorem toReal_iInf (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iInf f).toReal = ⨅ i, (f i).toReal := by
simp only [ENNReal.toReal, toNNReal_iInf hf, NNReal.coe_iInf]
#align ennreal.to_real_infi ENNReal.toReal_iInf
theorem toReal_sInf (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hf : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) :
(sInf s).toReal = sInf (ENNReal.toReal '' s) := by
simp only [ENNReal.toReal, toNNReal_sInf s hf, NNReal.coe_sInf, Set.image_image]
#align ennreal.to_real_Inf ENNReal.toReal_sInf
| Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Real.lean | 581 | 582 | theorem toReal_iSup (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iSup f).toReal = ⨆ i, (f i).toReal := by |
simp only [ENNReal.toReal, toNNReal_iSup hf, NNReal.coe_iSup]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Grading
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Graded.Internal
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.QuadraticForm.Prod
suppress_compilation
variable {R M₁ M₂ N : Type*}
variable [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M₁] [AddCommGroup M₂] [AddCommGroup N]
variable [Module R M₁] [Module R M₂] [Module R N]
variable (Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁) (Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂) (Qₙ : QuadraticForm R N)
open scoped TensorProduct
namespace CliffordAlgebra
section map_mul_map
variable {Q₁ Q₂ Qₙ}
variable (f₁ : Q₁ →qᵢ Qₙ) (f₂ : Q₂ →qᵢ Qₙ) (hf : ∀ x y, Qₙ.IsOrtho (f₁ x) (f₂ y))
variable (m₁ : CliffordAlgebra Q₁) (m₂ : CliffordAlgebra Q₂)
nonrec theorem map_mul_map_of_isOrtho_of_mem_evenOdd
{i₁ i₂ : ZMod 2} (hm₁ : m₁ ∈ evenOdd Q₁ i₁) (hm₂ : m₂ ∈ evenOdd Q₂ i₂) :
map f₁ m₁ * map f₂ m₂ = (-1 : ℤˣ) ^ (i₂ * i₁) • (map f₂ m₂ * map f₁ m₁) := by
-- the strategy; for each variable, induct on powers of `ι`, then on the exponent of each
-- power.
induction hm₁ using Submodule.iSup_induction' with
| zero => rw [map_zero, zero_mul, mul_zero, smul_zero]
| add _ _ _ _ ihx ihy => rw [map_add, add_mul, mul_add, ihx, ihy, smul_add]
| mem i₁' m₁' hm₁ =>
obtain ⟨i₁n, rfl⟩ := i₁'
dsimp only at *
induction hm₁ using Submodule.pow_induction_on_left' with
| algebraMap =>
rw [AlgHom.commutes, Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, uzpow_zero, one_smul, Algebra.commutes]
| add _ _ _ _ _ ihx ihy =>
rw [map_add, add_mul, mul_add, ihx, ihy, smul_add]
| mem_mul m₁ hm₁ i x₁ _hx₁ ih₁ =>
obtain ⟨v₁, rfl⟩ := hm₁
-- this is the first interesting goal
rw [map_mul, mul_assoc, ih₁, mul_smul_comm, map_apply_ι, Nat.cast_succ, mul_add_one,
uzpow_add, mul_smul, ← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc, ← smul_mul_assoc ((-1) ^ i₂)]
clear ih₁
congr 2
induction hm₂ using Submodule.iSup_induction' with
| zero => rw [map_zero, zero_mul, mul_zero, smul_zero]
| add _ _ _ _ ihx ihy => rw [map_add, add_mul, mul_add, ihx, ihy, smul_add]
| mem i₂' m₂' hm₂ =>
clear m₂
obtain ⟨i₂n, rfl⟩ := i₂'
dsimp only at *
induction hm₂ using Submodule.pow_induction_on_left' with
| algebraMap =>
rw [AlgHom.commutes, Nat.cast_zero, uzpow_zero, one_smul, Algebra.commutes]
| add _ _ _ _ _ ihx ihy =>
rw [map_add, add_mul, mul_add, ihx, ihy, smul_add]
| mem_mul m₂ hm₂ i x₂ _hx₂ ih₂ =>
obtain ⟨v₂, rfl⟩ := hm₂
-- this is the second interesting goal
rw [map_mul, map_apply_ι, Nat.cast_succ, ← mul_assoc,
ι_mul_ι_comm_of_isOrtho (hf _ _), neg_mul, mul_assoc, ih₂, mul_smul_comm,
← mul_assoc, ← Units.neg_smul, uzpow_add, uzpow_one, mul_neg_one]
theorem commute_map_mul_map_of_isOrtho_of_mem_evenOdd_zero_left
{i₂ : ZMod 2} (hm₁ : m₁ ∈ evenOdd Q₁ 0) (hm₂ : m₂ ∈ evenOdd Q₂ i₂) :
Commute (map f₁ m₁) (map f₂ m₂) :=
(map_mul_map_of_isOrtho_of_mem_evenOdd _ _ hf _ _ hm₁ hm₂).trans <| by simp
theorem commute_map_mul_map_of_isOrtho_of_mem_evenOdd_zero_right
{i₁ : ZMod 2} (hm₁ : m₁ ∈ evenOdd Q₁ i₁) (hm₂ : m₂ ∈ evenOdd Q₂ 0) :
Commute (map f₁ m₁) (map f₂ m₂) :=
(map_mul_map_of_isOrtho_of_mem_evenOdd _ _ hf _ _ hm₁ hm₂).trans <| by simp
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/CliffordAlgebra/Prod.lean | 101 | 104 | theorem map_mul_map_eq_neg_of_isOrtho_of_mem_evenOdd_one
(hm₁ : m₁ ∈ evenOdd Q₁ 1) (hm₂ : m₂ ∈ evenOdd Q₂ 1) :
map f₁ m₁ * map f₂ m₂ = - map f₂ m₂ * map f₁ m₁ := by |
simp [map_mul_map_of_isOrtho_of_mem_evenOdd _ _ hf _ _ hm₁ hm₂]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Inverse
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.WellKnown
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import number_theory.bernoulli from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
open Nat Finset Finset.Nat PowerSeries
variable (A : Type*) [CommRing A] [Algebra ℚ A]
def bernoulli' : ℕ → ℚ :=
WellFounded.fix Nat.lt_wfRel.wf fun n bernoulli' =>
1 - ∑ k : Fin n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k k.2
#align bernoulli' bernoulli'
theorem bernoulli'_def' (n : ℕ) :
bernoulli' n = 1 - ∑ k : Fin n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k :=
WellFounded.fix_eq _ _ _
#align bernoulli'_def' bernoulli'_def'
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Bernoulli.lean | 78 | 80 | theorem bernoulli'_def (n : ℕ) :
bernoulli' n = 1 - ∑ k ∈ range n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k := by |
rw [bernoulli'_def', ← Fin.sum_univ_eq_sum_range]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SetFamily.Shadow
#align_import combinatorics.set_family.compression.uv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6f8ab7de1c4b78a68ab8cf7dd83d549eb78a68a1"
open Finset
variable {α : Type*}
theorem sup_sdiff_injOn [GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra α] (u v : α) :
{ x | Disjoint u x ∧ v ≤ x }.InjOn fun x => (x ⊔ u) \ v := by
rintro a ha b hb hab
have h : ((a ⊔ u) \ v) \ u ⊔ v = ((b ⊔ u) \ v) \ u ⊔ v := by
dsimp at hab
rw [hab]
rwa [sdiff_sdiff_comm, ha.1.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right, sdiff_sdiff_comm,
hb.1.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right, sdiff_sup_cancel ha.2, sdiff_sup_cancel hb.2] at h
#align sup_sdiff_inj_on sup_sdiff_injOn
-- The namespace is here to distinguish from other compressions.
namespace UV
section GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra
variable [GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra α] [DecidableRel (@Disjoint α _ _)]
[DecidableRel ((· ≤ ·) : α → α → Prop)] {s : Finset α} {u v a b : α}
def compress (u v a : α) : α :=
if Disjoint u a ∧ v ≤ a then (a ⊔ u) \ v else a
#align uv.compress UV.compress
theorem compress_of_disjoint_of_le (hua : Disjoint u a) (hva : v ≤ a) :
compress u v a = (a ⊔ u) \ v :=
if_pos ⟨hua, hva⟩
#align uv.compress_of_disjoint_of_le UV.compress_of_disjoint_of_le
theorem compress_of_disjoint_of_le' (hva : Disjoint v a) (hua : u ≤ a) :
compress u v ((a ⊔ v) \ u) = a := by
rw [compress_of_disjoint_of_le disjoint_sdiff_self_right
(le_sdiff.2 ⟨(le_sup_right : v ≤ a ⊔ v), hva.mono_right hua⟩),
sdiff_sup_cancel (le_sup_of_le_left hua), hva.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right]
#align uv.compress_of_disjoint_of_le' UV.compress_of_disjoint_of_le'
@[simp]
theorem compress_self (u a : α) : compress u u a = a := by
unfold compress
split_ifs with h
· exact h.1.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right
· rfl
#align uv.compress_self UV.compress_self
@[simp]
theorem compress_sdiff_sdiff (a b : α) : compress (a \ b) (b \ a) b = a := by
refine (compress_of_disjoint_of_le disjoint_sdiff_self_left sdiff_le).trans ?_
rw [sup_sdiff_self_right, sup_sdiff, disjoint_sdiff_self_right.sdiff_eq_left, sup_eq_right]
exact sdiff_sdiff_le
#align uv.compress_sdiff_sdiff UV.compress_sdiff_sdiff
@[simp]
theorem compress_idem (u v a : α) : compress u v (compress u v a) = compress u v a := by
unfold compress
split_ifs with h h'
· rw [le_sdiff_iff.1 h'.2, sdiff_bot, sdiff_bot, sup_assoc, sup_idem]
· rfl
· rfl
#align uv.compress_idem UV.compress_idem
variable [DecidableEq α]
def compression (u v : α) (s : Finset α) :=
(s.filter (compress u v · ∈ s)) ∪ (s.image <| compress u v).filter (· ∉ s)
#align uv.compression UV.compression
@[inherit_doc]
scoped[FinsetFamily] notation "𝓒 " => UV.compression
open scoped FinsetFamily
def IsCompressed (u v : α) (s : Finset α) :=
𝓒 u v s = s
#align uv.is_compressed UV.IsCompressed
theorem compress_injOn : Set.InjOn (compress u v) ↑(s.filter (compress u v · ∉ s)) := by
intro a ha b hb hab
rw [mem_coe, mem_filter] at ha hb
rw [compress] at ha hab
split_ifs at ha hab with has
· rw [compress] at hb hab
split_ifs at hb hab with hbs
· exact sup_sdiff_injOn u v has hbs hab
· exact (hb.2 hb.1).elim
· exact (ha.2 ha.1).elim
#align uv.compress_inj_on UV.compress_injOn
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SetFamily/Compression/UV.lean | 156 | 158 | theorem mem_compression :
a ∈ 𝓒 u v s ↔ a ∈ s ∧ compress u v a ∈ s ∨ a ∉ s ∧ ∃ b ∈ s, compress u v b = a := by |
simp_rw [compression, mem_union, mem_filter, mem_image, and_comm]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
#align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Real NNReal ENNReal ComplexConjugate
open Finset Function Set
namespace NNReal
variable {w x y z : ℝ}
noncomputable def rpow (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : ℝ≥0 :=
⟨(x : ℝ) ^ y, Real.rpow_nonneg x.2 y⟩
#align nnreal.rpow NNReal.rpow
noncomputable instance : Pow ℝ≥0 ℝ :=
⟨rpow⟩
@[simp]
theorem rpow_eq_pow (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : rpow x y = x ^ y :=
rfl
#align nnreal.rpow_eq_pow NNReal.rpow_eq_pow
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_rpow (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : ((x ^ y : ℝ≥0) : ℝ) = (x : ℝ) ^ y :=
rfl
#align nnreal.coe_rpow NNReal.coe_rpow
@[simp]
theorem rpow_zero (x : ℝ≥0) : x ^ (0 : ℝ) = 1 :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_zero _
#align nnreal.rpow_zero NNReal.rpow_zero
@[simp]
theorem rpow_eq_zero_iff {x : ℝ≥0} {y : ℝ} : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by
rw [← NNReal.coe_inj, coe_rpow, ← NNReal.coe_eq_zero]
exact Real.rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg x.2
#align nnreal.rpow_eq_zero_iff NNReal.rpow_eq_zero_iff
@[simp]
theorem zero_rpow {x : ℝ} (h : x ≠ 0) : (0 : ℝ≥0) ^ x = 0 :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.zero_rpow h
#align nnreal.zero_rpow NNReal.zero_rpow
@[simp]
theorem rpow_one (x : ℝ≥0) : x ^ (1 : ℝ) = x :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_one _
#align nnreal.rpow_one NNReal.rpow_one
@[simp]
theorem one_rpow (x : ℝ) : (1 : ℝ≥0) ^ x = 1 :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.one_rpow _
#align nnreal.one_rpow NNReal.one_rpow
theorem rpow_add {x : ℝ≥0} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y z : ℝ) : x ^ (y + z) = x ^ y * x ^ z :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_add (pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hx) _ _
#align nnreal.rpow_add NNReal.rpow_add
theorem rpow_add' (x : ℝ≥0) {y z : ℝ} (h : y + z ≠ 0) : x ^ (y + z) = x ^ y * x ^ z :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_add' x.2 h
#align nnreal.rpow_add' NNReal.rpow_add'
lemma rpow_of_add_eq (x : ℝ≥0) (hw : w ≠ 0) (h : y + z = w) : x ^ w = x ^ y * x ^ z := by
rw [← h, rpow_add']; rwa [h]
theorem rpow_mul (x : ℝ≥0) (y z : ℝ) : x ^ (y * z) = (x ^ y) ^ z :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_mul x.2 y z
#align nnreal.rpow_mul NNReal.rpow_mul
theorem rpow_neg (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : x ^ (-y) = (x ^ y)⁻¹ :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_neg x.2 _
#align nnreal.rpow_neg NNReal.rpow_neg
theorem rpow_neg_one (x : ℝ≥0) : x ^ (-1 : ℝ) = x⁻¹ := by simp [rpow_neg]
#align nnreal.rpow_neg_one NNReal.rpow_neg_one
theorem rpow_sub {x : ℝ≥0} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y z : ℝ) : x ^ (y - z) = x ^ y / x ^ z :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_sub (pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hx) y z
#align nnreal.rpow_sub NNReal.rpow_sub
theorem rpow_sub' (x : ℝ≥0) {y z : ℝ} (h : y - z ≠ 0) : x ^ (y - z) = x ^ y / x ^ z :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_sub' x.2 h
#align nnreal.rpow_sub' NNReal.rpow_sub'
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/NNReal.lean | 108 | 109 | theorem rpow_inv_rpow_self {y : ℝ} (hy : y ≠ 0) (x : ℝ≥0) : (x ^ y) ^ (1 / y) = x := by |
field_simp [← rpow_mul]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Bounds
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic -- Porting note: `LinearOrderedField`, etc
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul
#align_import algebra.order.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
open Function Set
open Pointwise
variable {α : Type*}
-- Porting note: Swapped the place of `CompleteLattice` and `ConditionallyCompleteLattice`
-- due to simpNF problem between `sSup_xx` `csSup_xx`.
section CompleteLattice
variable [CompleteLattice α]
section Group
variable [Group α] [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] [CovariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·)]
{s t : Set α}
@[to_additive]
theorem csSup_inv (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddBelow s) : sSup s⁻¹ = (sInf s)⁻¹ := by
rw [← image_inv]
exact ((OrderIso.inv α).map_csInf' hs₀ hs₁).symm
#align cSup_inv csSup_inv
#align cSup_neg csSup_neg
@[to_additive]
theorem csInf_inv (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddAbove s) : sInf s⁻¹ = (sSup s)⁻¹ := by
rw [← image_inv]
exact ((OrderIso.inv α).map_csSup' hs₀ hs₁).symm
#align cInf_inv csInf_inv
#align cInf_neg csInf_neg
@[to_additive]
theorem csSup_mul (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddAbove s) (ht₀ : t.Nonempty) (ht₁ : BddAbove t) :
sSup (s * t) = sSup s * sSup t :=
csSup_image2_eq_csSup_csSup (fun _ => (OrderIso.mulRight _).to_galoisConnection)
(fun _ => (OrderIso.mulLeft _).to_galoisConnection) hs₀ hs₁ ht₀ ht₁
#align cSup_mul csSup_mul
#align cSup_add csSup_add
@[to_additive]
theorem csInf_mul (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddBelow s) (ht₀ : t.Nonempty) (ht₁ : BddBelow t) :
sInf (s * t) = sInf s * sInf t :=
csInf_image2_eq_csInf_csInf (fun _ => (OrderIso.mulRight _).symm.to_galoisConnection)
(fun _ => (OrderIso.mulLeft _).symm.to_galoisConnection) hs₀ hs₁ ht₀ ht₁
#align cInf_mul csInf_mul
#align cInf_add csInf_add
@[to_additive]
theorem csSup_div (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddAbove s) (ht₀ : t.Nonempty) (ht₁ : BddBelow t) :
sSup (s / t) = sSup s / sInf t := by
rw [div_eq_mul_inv, csSup_mul hs₀ hs₁ ht₀.inv ht₁.inv, csSup_inv ht₀ ht₁, div_eq_mul_inv]
#align cSup_div csSup_div
#align cSup_sub csSup_sub
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Pointwise.lean | 167 | 169 | theorem csInf_div (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddBelow s) (ht₀ : t.Nonempty) (ht₁ : BddAbove t) :
sInf (s / t) = sInf s / sSup t := by |
rw [div_eq_mul_inv, csInf_mul hs₀ hs₁ ht₀.inv ht₁.inv, csInf_inv ht₀ ht₁, div_eq_mul_inv]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ArithmeticFunction
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic
#align_import number_theory.von_mangoldt from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c946d6097a6925ad16d7ec55677bbc977f9846de"
namespace ArithmeticFunction
open Finset Nat
open scoped ArithmeticFunction
noncomputable def log : ArithmeticFunction ℝ :=
⟨fun n => Real.log n, by simp⟩
#align nat.arithmetic_function.log ArithmeticFunction.log
@[simp]
theorem log_apply {n : ℕ} : log n = Real.log n :=
rfl
#align nat.arithmetic_function.log_apply ArithmeticFunction.log_apply
noncomputable def vonMangoldt : ArithmeticFunction ℝ :=
⟨fun n => if IsPrimePow n then Real.log (minFac n) else 0, if_neg not_isPrimePow_zero⟩
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt
@[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction] notation "Λ" => ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt
@[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt] notation "Λ" =>
ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt
theorem vonMangoldt_apply {n : ℕ} : Λ n = if IsPrimePow n then Real.log (minFac n) else 0 :=
rfl
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt_apply ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_apply
@[simp]
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/VonMangoldt.lean | 79 | 79 | theorem vonMangoldt_apply_one : Λ 1 = 0 := by | simp [vonMangoldt_apply]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Group
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Segment
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.FiniteDimensional
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import analysis.convex.between from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"571e13cacbed7bf042fd3058ce27157101433842"
variable (R : Type*) {V V' P P' : Type*}
open AffineEquiv AffineMap
section OrderedRing
variable [OrderedRing R] [AddCommGroup V] [Module R V] [AddTorsor V P]
variable [AddCommGroup V'] [Module R V'] [AddTorsor V' P']
def affineSegment (x y : P) :=
lineMap x y '' Set.Icc (0 : R) 1
#align affine_segment affineSegment
theorem affineSegment_eq_segment (x y : V) : affineSegment R x y = segment R x y := by
rw [segment_eq_image_lineMap, affineSegment]
#align affine_segment_eq_segment affineSegment_eq_segment
theorem affineSegment_comm (x y : P) : affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R y x := by
refine Set.ext fun z => ?_
constructor <;>
· rintro ⟨t, ht, hxy⟩
refine ⟨1 - t, ?_, ?_⟩
· rwa [Set.sub_mem_Icc_iff_right, sub_self, sub_zero]
· rwa [lineMap_apply_one_sub]
#align affine_segment_comm affineSegment_comm
theorem left_mem_affineSegment (x y : P) : x ∈ affineSegment R x y :=
⟨0, Set.left_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one, lineMap_apply_zero _ _⟩
#align left_mem_affine_segment left_mem_affineSegment
theorem right_mem_affineSegment (x y : P) : y ∈ affineSegment R x y :=
⟨1, Set.right_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one, lineMap_apply_one _ _⟩
#align right_mem_affine_segment right_mem_affineSegment
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_same (x : P) : affineSegment R x x = {x} := by
-- Porting note: added as this doesn't do anything in `simp_rw` any more
rw [affineSegment]
-- Note: when adding "simp made no progress" in lean4#2336,
-- had to change `lineMap_same` to `lineMap_same _`. Not sure why?
-- Porting note: added `_ _` and `Function.const`
simp_rw [lineMap_same _, AffineMap.coe_const _ _, Function.const,
(Set.nonempty_Icc.mpr zero_le_one).image_const]
#align affine_segment_same affineSegment_same
variable {R}
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_image (f : P →ᵃ[R] P') (x y : P) :
f '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (f x) (f y) := by
rw [affineSegment, affineSegment, Set.image_image, ← comp_lineMap]
rfl
#align affine_segment_image affineSegment_image
variable (R)
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_const_vadd_image (x y : P) (v : V) :
(v +ᵥ ·) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (v +ᵥ x) (v +ᵥ y) :=
affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.constVAdd R P v : P →ᵃ[R] P) x y
#align affine_segment_const_vadd_image affineSegment_const_vadd_image
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_vadd_const_image (x y : V) (p : P) :
(· +ᵥ p) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (x +ᵥ p) (y +ᵥ p) :=
affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.vaddConst R p : V →ᵃ[R] P) x y
#align affine_segment_vadd_const_image affineSegment_vadd_const_image
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_const_vsub_image (x y p : P) :
(p -ᵥ ·) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (p -ᵥ x) (p -ᵥ y) :=
affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.constVSub R p : P →ᵃ[R] V) x y
#align affine_segment_const_vsub_image affineSegment_const_vsub_image
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_vsub_const_image (x y p : P) :
(· -ᵥ p) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (x -ᵥ p) (y -ᵥ p) :=
affineSegment_image ((AffineEquiv.vaddConst R p).symm : P →ᵃ[R] V) x y
#align affine_segment_vsub_const_image affineSegment_vsub_const_image
variable {R}
@[simp]
theorem mem_const_vadd_affineSegment {x y z : P} (v : V) :
v +ᵥ z ∈ affineSegment R (v +ᵥ x) (v +ᵥ y) ↔ z ∈ affineSegment R x y := by
rw [← affineSegment_const_vadd_image, (AddAction.injective v).mem_set_image]
#align mem_const_vadd_affine_segment mem_const_vadd_affineSegment
@[simp]
theorem mem_vadd_const_affineSegment {x y z : V} (p : P) :
z +ᵥ p ∈ affineSegment R (x +ᵥ p) (y +ᵥ p) ↔ z ∈ affineSegment R x y := by
rw [← affineSegment_vadd_const_image, (vadd_right_injective p).mem_set_image]
#align mem_vadd_const_affine_segment mem_vadd_const_affineSegment
@[simp]
theorem mem_const_vsub_affineSegment {x y z : P} (p : P) :
p -ᵥ z ∈ affineSegment R (p -ᵥ x) (p -ᵥ y) ↔ z ∈ affineSegment R x y := by
rw [← affineSegment_const_vsub_image, (vsub_right_injective p).mem_set_image]
#align mem_const_vsub_affine_segment mem_const_vsub_affineSegment
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Between.lean | 133 | 135 | theorem mem_vsub_const_affineSegment {x y z : P} (p : P) :
z -ᵥ p ∈ affineSegment R (x -ᵥ p) (y -ᵥ p) ↔ z ∈ affineSegment R x y := by |
rw [← affineSegment_vsub_const_image, (vsub_left_injective p).mem_set_image]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra
import Mathlib.Tactic.Common
#align_import order.heyting.boundary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025"
variable {α : Type*}
namespace Coheyting
variable [CoheytingAlgebra α] {a b : α}
def boundary (a : α) : α :=
a ⊓ ￢a
#align coheyting.boundary Coheyting.boundary
scoped[Heyting] prefix:120 "∂ " => Coheyting.boundary
-- Porting note: Should the notation be automatically included in the current scope?
open Heyting
-- Porting note: Should hnot be named hNot?
theorem inf_hnot_self (a : α) : a ⊓ ￢a = ∂ a :=
rfl
#align coheyting.inf_hnot_self Coheyting.inf_hnot_self
theorem boundary_le : ∂ a ≤ a :=
inf_le_left
#align coheyting.boundary_le Coheyting.boundary_le
theorem boundary_le_hnot : ∂ a ≤ ￢a :=
inf_le_right
#align coheyting.boundary_le_hnot Coheyting.boundary_le_hnot
@[simp]
theorem boundary_bot : ∂ (⊥ : α) = ⊥ := bot_inf_eq _
#align coheyting.boundary_bot Coheyting.boundary_bot
@[simp]
theorem boundary_top : ∂ (⊤ : α) = ⊥ := by rw [boundary, hnot_top, inf_bot_eq]
#align coheyting.boundary_top Coheyting.boundary_top
theorem boundary_hnot_le (a : α) : ∂ (￢a) ≤ ∂ a :=
(inf_comm _ _).trans_le <| inf_le_inf_right _ hnot_hnot_le
#align coheyting.boundary_hnot_le Coheyting.boundary_hnot_le
@[simp]
theorem boundary_hnot_hnot (a : α) : ∂ (￢￢a) = ∂ (￢a) := by
simp_rw [boundary, hnot_hnot_hnot, inf_comm]
#align coheyting.boundary_hnot_hnot Coheyting.boundary_hnot_hnot
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/Heyting/Boundary.lean | 76 | 76 | theorem hnot_boundary (a : α) : ￢∂ a = ⊤ := by | rw [boundary, hnot_inf_distrib, sup_hnot_self]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder
#align_import topology.omega_complete_partial_order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2705404e701abc6b3127da906f40bae062a169c9"
open Set OmegaCompletePartialOrder
open scoped Classical
universe u
-- "Scott", "ωSup"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
namespace Scott
def IsωSup {α : Type u} [Preorder α] (c : Chain α) (x : α) : Prop :=
(∀ i, c i ≤ x) ∧ ∀ y, (∀ i, c i ≤ y) → x ≤ y
#align Scott.is_ωSup Scott.IsωSup
| Mathlib/Topology/OmegaCompletePartialOrder.lean | 41 | 43 | theorem isωSup_iff_isLUB {α : Type u} [Preorder α] {c : Chain α} {x : α} :
IsωSup c x ↔ IsLUB (range c) x := by |
simp [IsωSup, IsLUB, IsLeast, upperBounds, lowerBounds]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image
import Mathlib.Data.List.FinRange
#align_import data.fintype.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d78597269638367c3863d40d45108f52207e03cf"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists MulAction
open Function
open Nat
universe u v
variable {α β γ : Type*}
class Fintype (α : Type*) where
elems : Finset α
complete : ∀ x : α, x ∈ elems
#align fintype Fintype
namespace Finset
variable [Fintype α] {s t : Finset α}
def univ : Finset α :=
@Fintype.elems α _
#align finset.univ Finset.univ
@[simp]
theorem mem_univ (x : α) : x ∈ (univ : Finset α) :=
Fintype.complete x
#align finset.mem_univ Finset.mem_univ
-- Porting note: removing @[simp], simp can prove it
theorem mem_univ_val : ∀ x, x ∈ (univ : Finset α).1 :=
mem_univ
#align finset.mem_univ_val Finset.mem_univ_val
theorem eq_univ_iff_forall : s = univ ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s := by simp [ext_iff]
#align finset.eq_univ_iff_forall Finset.eq_univ_iff_forall
theorem eq_univ_of_forall : (∀ x, x ∈ s) → s = univ :=
eq_univ_iff_forall.2
#align finset.eq_univ_of_forall Finset.eq_univ_of_forall
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_univ : ↑(univ : Finset α) = (Set.univ : Set α) := by ext; simp
#align finset.coe_univ Finset.coe_univ
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_eq_univ : (s : Set α) = Set.univ ↔ s = univ := by rw [← coe_univ, coe_inj]
#align finset.coe_eq_univ Finset.coe_eq_univ
theorem Nonempty.eq_univ [Subsingleton α] : s.Nonempty → s = univ := by
rintro ⟨x, hx⟩
exact eq_univ_of_forall fun y => by rwa [Subsingleton.elim y x]
#align finset.nonempty.eq_univ Finset.Nonempty.eq_univ
theorem univ_nonempty_iff : (univ : Finset α).Nonempty ↔ Nonempty α := by
rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_univ, Set.nonempty_iff_univ_nonempty]
#align finset.univ_nonempty_iff Finset.univ_nonempty_iff
@[aesop unsafe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])]
theorem univ_nonempty [Nonempty α] : (univ : Finset α).Nonempty :=
univ_nonempty_iff.2 ‹_›
#align finset.univ_nonempty Finset.univ_nonempty
theorem univ_eq_empty_iff : (univ : Finset α) = ∅ ↔ IsEmpty α := by
rw [← not_nonempty_iff, ← univ_nonempty_iff, not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty]
#align finset.univ_eq_empty_iff Finset.univ_eq_empty_iff
@[simp]
theorem univ_eq_empty [IsEmpty α] : (univ : Finset α) = ∅ :=
univ_eq_empty_iff.2 ‹_›
#align finset.univ_eq_empty Finset.univ_eq_empty
@[simp]
theorem univ_unique [Unique α] : (univ : Finset α) = {default} :=
Finset.ext fun x => iff_of_true (mem_univ _) <| mem_singleton.2 <| Subsingleton.elim x default
#align finset.univ_unique Finset.univ_unique
@[simp]
theorem subset_univ (s : Finset α) : s ⊆ univ := fun a _ => mem_univ a
#align finset.subset_univ Finset.subset_univ
instance boundedOrder : BoundedOrder (Finset α) :=
{ inferInstanceAs (OrderBot (Finset α)) with
top := univ
le_top := subset_univ }
#align finset.bounded_order Finset.boundedOrder
@[simp]
theorem top_eq_univ : (⊤ : Finset α) = univ :=
rfl
#align finset.top_eq_univ Finset.top_eq_univ
theorem ssubset_univ_iff {s : Finset α} : s ⊂ univ ↔ s ≠ univ :=
@lt_top_iff_ne_top _ _ _ s
#align finset.ssubset_univ_iff Finset.ssubset_univ_iff
@[simp]
theorem univ_subset_iff {s : Finset α} : univ ⊆ s ↔ s = univ :=
@top_le_iff _ _ _ s
theorem codisjoint_left : Codisjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∉ s → a ∈ t := by
classical simp [codisjoint_iff, eq_univ_iff_forall, or_iff_not_imp_left]
#align finset.codisjoint_left Finset.codisjoint_left
theorem codisjoint_right : Codisjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∉ t → a ∈ s :=
Codisjoint_comm.trans codisjoint_left
#align finset.codisjoint_right Finset.codisjoint_right
section BooleanAlgebra
variable [DecidableEq α] {a : α}
instance booleanAlgebra : BooleanAlgebra (Finset α) :=
GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra.toBooleanAlgebra
#align finset.boolean_algebra Finset.booleanAlgebra
theorem sdiff_eq_inter_compl (s t : Finset α) : s \ t = s ∩ tᶜ :=
sdiff_eq
#align finset.sdiff_eq_inter_compl Finset.sdiff_eq_inter_compl
theorem compl_eq_univ_sdiff (s : Finset α) : sᶜ = univ \ s :=
rfl
#align finset.compl_eq_univ_sdiff Finset.compl_eq_univ_sdiff
@[simp]
theorem mem_compl : a ∈ sᶜ ↔ a ∉ s := by simp [compl_eq_univ_sdiff]
#align finset.mem_compl Finset.mem_compl
| Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Basic.lean | 178 | 178 | theorem not_mem_compl : a ∉ sᶜ ↔ a ∈ s := by | rw [mem_compl, not_not]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Order.CompleteLattice
import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
#align_import data.rel from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"706d88f2b8fdfeb0b22796433d7a6c1a010af9f2"
variable {α β γ : Type*}
def Rel (α β : Type*) :=
α → β → Prop -- deriving CompleteLattice, Inhabited
#align rel Rel
-- Porting note: `deriving` above doesn't work.
instance : CompleteLattice (Rel α β) := show CompleteLattice (α → β → Prop) from inferInstance
instance : Inhabited (Rel α β) := show Inhabited (α → β → Prop) from inferInstance
namespace Function
def graph (f : α → β) : Rel α β := fun x y => f x = y
#align function.graph Function.graph
@[simp] lemma graph_def (f : α → β) (x y) : f.graph x y ↔ (f x = y) := Iff.rfl
theorem graph_injective : Injective (graph : (α → β) → Rel α β) := by
intro _ g h
ext x
have h2 := congr_fun₂ h x (g x)
simp only [graph_def, eq_iff_iff, iff_true] at h2
exact h2
@[simp] lemma graph_inj {f g : α → β} : f.graph = g.graph ↔ f = g := graph_injective.eq_iff
| Mathlib/Data/Rel.lean | 384 | 384 | theorem graph_id : graph id = @Eq α := by | simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) [graph]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Coherence
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Free.Coherence
#align_import category_theory.monoidal.coherence_lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b8b8bf3ea0c625fa1f950034a184e07c67f7bcfe"
open CategoryTheory Category Iso
namespace CategoryTheory.MonoidalCategory
variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [MonoidalCategory C]
-- See Proposition 2.2.4 of <http://www-math.mit.edu/~etingof/egnobookfinal.pdf>
@[reassoc]
theorem leftUnitor_tensor'' (X Y : C) :
(α_ (𝟙_ C) X Y).hom ≫ (λ_ (X ⊗ Y)).hom = (λ_ X).hom ⊗ 𝟙 Y := by
coherence
#align category_theory.monoidal_category.left_unitor_tensor' CategoryTheory.MonoidalCategory.leftUnitor_tensor''
@[reassoc]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Monoidal/CoherenceLemmas.lean | 36 | 38 | theorem leftUnitor_tensor' (X Y : C) :
(λ_ (X ⊗ Y)).hom = (α_ (𝟙_ C) X Y).inv ≫ ((λ_ X).hom ⊗ 𝟙 Y) := by |
coherence
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Init.Function
#align_import data.option.n_ary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"995b47e555f1b6297c7cf16855f1023e355219fb"
universe u
open Function
namespace Option
variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {f : α → β → γ} {a : Option α} {b : Option β} {c : Option γ}
def map₂ (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : Option γ :=
a.bind fun a => b.map <| f a
#align option.map₂ Option.map₂
theorem map₂_def {α β γ : Type u} (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) :
map₂ f a b = f <$> a <*> b := by
cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_def Option.map₂_def
-- Porting note (#10618): In Lean3, was `@[simp]` but now `simp` can prove it
theorem map₂_some_some (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f (some a) (some b) = f a b := rfl
#align option.map₂_some_some Option.map₂_some_some
theorem map₂_coe_coe (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f a b = f a b := rfl
#align option.map₂_coe_coe Option.map₂_coe_coe
@[simp]
theorem map₂_none_left (f : α → β → γ) (b : Option β) : map₂ f none b = none := rfl
#align option.map₂_none_left Option.map₂_none_left
@[simp]
theorem map₂_none_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) : map₂ f a none = none := by cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_none_right Option.map₂_none_right
@[simp]
theorem map₂_coe_left (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : Option β) : map₂ f a b = b.map fun b => f a b :=
rfl
#align option.map₂_coe_left Option.map₂_coe_left
-- Porting note: This proof was `rfl` in Lean3, but now is not.
@[simp]
theorem map₂_coe_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : β) :
map₂ f a b = a.map fun a => f a b := by cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_coe_right Option.map₂_coe_right
-- Porting note: Removed the `@[simp]` tag as membership of an `Option` is no-longer simp-normal.
theorem mem_map₂_iff {c : γ} : c ∈ map₂ f a b ↔ ∃ a' b', a' ∈ a ∧ b' ∈ b ∧ f a' b' = c := by
simp [map₂, bind_eq_some]
#align option.mem_map₂_iff Option.mem_map₂_iff
@[simp]
theorem map₂_eq_none_iff : map₂ f a b = none ↔ a = none ∨ b = none := by
cases a <;> cases b <;> simp
#align option.map₂_eq_none_iff Option.map₂_eq_none_iff
theorem map₂_swap (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) :
map₂ f a b = map₂ (fun a b => f b a) b a := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_swap Option.map₂_swap
theorem map_map₂ (f : α → β → γ) (g : γ → δ) :
(map₂ f a b).map g = map₂ (fun a b => g (f a b)) a b := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl
#align option.map_map₂ Option.map_map₂
theorem map₂_map_left (f : γ → β → δ) (g : α → γ) :
map₂ f (a.map g) b = map₂ (fun a b => f (g a) b) a b := by cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_map_left Option.map₂_map_left
theorem map₂_map_right (f : α → γ → δ) (g : β → γ) :
map₂ f a (b.map g) = map₂ (fun a b => f a (g b)) a b := by cases b <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_map_right Option.map₂_map_right
@[simp]
theorem map₂_curry (f : α × β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) :
map₂ (curry f) a b = Option.map f (map₂ Prod.mk a b) := (map_map₂ _ _).symm
#align option.map₂_curry Option.map₂_curry
@[simp]
theorem map_uncurry (f : α → β → γ) (x : Option (α × β)) :
x.map (uncurry f) = map₂ f (x.map Prod.fst) (x.map Prod.snd) := by cases x <;> rfl
#align option.map_uncurry Option.map_uncurry
variable {α' β' δ' ε ε' : Type*}
| Mathlib/Data/Option/NAry.lean | 124 | 127 | theorem map₂_assoc {f : δ → γ → ε} {g : α → β → δ} {f' : α → ε' → ε} {g' : β → γ → ε'}
(h_assoc : ∀ a b c, f (g a b) c = f' a (g' b c)) :
map₂ f (map₂ g a b) c = map₂ f' a (map₂ g' b c) := by |
cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> simp [h_assoc]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Central
import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity
#align_import combinatorics.catalan from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26b40791e4a5772a4e53d0e28e4df092119dc7da"
open Finset
open Finset.antidiagonal (fst_le snd_le)
def catalan : ℕ → ℕ
| 0 => 1
| n + 1 =>
∑ i : Fin n.succ,
catalan i * catalan (n - i)
#align catalan catalan
@[simp]
theorem catalan_zero : catalan 0 = 1 := by rw [catalan]
#align catalan_zero catalan_zero
theorem catalan_succ (n : ℕ) : catalan (n + 1) = ∑ i : Fin n.succ, catalan i * catalan (n - i) := by
rw [catalan]
#align catalan_succ catalan_succ
theorem catalan_succ' (n : ℕ) :
catalan (n + 1) = ∑ ij ∈ antidiagonal n, catalan ij.1 * catalan ij.2 := by
rw [catalan_succ, Nat.sum_antidiagonal_eq_sum_range_succ (fun x y => catalan x * catalan y) n,
sum_range]
#align catalan_succ' catalan_succ'
@[simp]
theorem catalan_one : catalan 1 = 1 := by simp [catalan_succ]
#align catalan_one catalan_one
private def gosperCatalan (n j : ℕ) : ℚ :=
Nat.centralBinom j * Nat.centralBinom (n - j) * (2 * j - n) / (2 * n * (n + 1))
private theorem gosper_trick {n i : ℕ} (h : i ≤ n) :
gosperCatalan (n + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (n + 1) i =
Nat.centralBinom i / (i + 1) * Nat.centralBinom (n - i) / (n - i + 1) := by
have l₁ : (i : ℚ) + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast
have l₂ : (n : ℚ) - i + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast
have h₁ := (mul_div_cancel_left₀ (↑(Nat.centralBinom (i + 1))) l₁).symm
have h₂ := (mul_div_cancel_left₀ (↑(Nat.centralBinom (n - i + 1))) l₂).symm
have h₃ : ((i : ℚ) + 1) * (i + 1).centralBinom = 2 * (2 * i + 1) * i.centralBinom :=
mod_cast Nat.succ_mul_centralBinom_succ i
have h₄ :
((n : ℚ) - i + 1) * (n - i + 1).centralBinom = 2 * (2 * (n - i) + 1) * (n - i).centralBinom :=
mod_cast Nat.succ_mul_centralBinom_succ (n - i)
simp only [gosperCatalan]
push_cast
rw [show n + 1 - i = n - i + 1 by rw [Nat.add_comm (n - i) 1, ← (Nat.add_sub_assoc h 1),
add_comm]]
rw [h₁, h₂, h₃, h₄]
field_simp
ring
private theorem gosper_catalan_sub_eq_central_binom_div (n : ℕ) : gosperCatalan (n + 1) (n + 1) -
gosperCatalan (n + 1) 0 = Nat.centralBinom (n + 1) / (n + 2) := by
have : (n : ℚ) + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast
have : (n : ℚ) + 1 + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast
have h : (n : ℚ) + 2 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast
simp only [gosperCatalan, Nat.sub_zero, Nat.centralBinom_zero, Nat.sub_self]
field_simp
ring
theorem catalan_eq_centralBinom_div (n : ℕ) : catalan n = n.centralBinom / (n + 1) := by
suffices (catalan n : ℚ) = Nat.centralBinom n / (n + 1) by
have h := Nat.succ_dvd_centralBinom n
exact mod_cast this
induction' n using Nat.case_strong_induction_on with d hd
· simp
· simp_rw [catalan_succ, Nat.cast_sum, Nat.cast_mul]
trans (∑ i : Fin d.succ, Nat.centralBinom i / (i + 1) *
(Nat.centralBinom (d - i) / (d - i + 1)) : ℚ)
· congr
ext1 x
have m_le_d : x.val ≤ d := by apply Nat.le_of_lt_succ; apply x.2
have d_minus_x_le_d : (d - x.val) ≤ d := tsub_le_self
rw [hd _ m_le_d, hd _ d_minus_x_le_d]
norm_cast
· trans (∑ i : Fin d.succ, (gosperCatalan (d + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (d + 1) i))
· refine sum_congr rfl fun i _ => ?_
rw [gosper_trick i.is_le, mul_div]
· rw [← sum_range fun i => gosperCatalan (d + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (d + 1) i,
sum_range_sub, Nat.succ_eq_add_one]
rw [gosper_catalan_sub_eq_central_binom_div d]
norm_cast
#align catalan_eq_central_binom_div catalan_eq_centralBinom_div
theorem succ_mul_catalan_eq_centralBinom (n : ℕ) : (n + 1) * catalan n = n.centralBinom :=
(Nat.eq_mul_of_div_eq_right n.succ_dvd_centralBinom (catalan_eq_centralBinom_div n).symm).symm
#align succ_mul_catalan_eq_central_binom succ_mul_catalan_eq_centralBinom
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/Catalan.lean | 144 | 145 | theorem catalan_two : catalan 2 = 2 := by |
norm_num [catalan_eq_centralBinom_div, Nat.centralBinom, Nat.choose]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Units
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Int
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Semiconj
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic
#align_import data.int.gcd from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a1a73351de8dd6c8d3d32b569c8e434b03ca47"
namespace Nat
def xgcdAux : ℕ → ℤ → ℤ → ℕ → ℤ → ℤ → ℕ × ℤ × ℤ
| 0, _, _, r', s', t' => (r', s', t')
| succ k, s, t, r', s', t' =>
let q := r' / succ k
xgcdAux (r' % succ k) (s' - q * s) (t' - q * t) (succ k) s t
termination_by k => k
decreasing_by exact mod_lt _ <| (succ_pos _).gt
#align nat.xgcd_aux Nat.xgcdAux
@[simp]
theorem xgcd_zero_left {s t r' s' t'} : xgcdAux 0 s t r' s' t' = (r', s', t') := by simp [xgcdAux]
#align nat.xgcd_zero_left Nat.xgcd_zero_left
theorem xgcdAux_rec {r s t r' s' t'} (h : 0 < r) :
xgcdAux r s t r' s' t' = xgcdAux (r' % r) (s' - r' / r * s) (t' - r' / r * t) r s t := by
obtain ⟨r, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero h.ne'
simp [xgcdAux]
#align nat.xgcd_aux_rec Nat.xgcdAux_rec
def xgcd (x y : ℕ) : ℤ × ℤ :=
(xgcdAux x 1 0 y 0 1).2
#align nat.xgcd Nat.xgcd
def gcdA (x y : ℕ) : ℤ :=
(xgcd x y).1
#align nat.gcd_a Nat.gcdA
def gcdB (x y : ℕ) : ℤ :=
(xgcd x y).2
#align nat.gcd_b Nat.gcdB
@[simp]
theorem gcdA_zero_left {s : ℕ} : gcdA 0 s = 0 := by
unfold gcdA
rw [xgcd, xgcd_zero_left]
#align nat.gcd_a_zero_left Nat.gcdA_zero_left
@[simp]
theorem gcdB_zero_left {s : ℕ} : gcdB 0 s = 1 := by
unfold gcdB
rw [xgcd, xgcd_zero_left]
#align nat.gcd_b_zero_left Nat.gcdB_zero_left
@[simp]
theorem gcdA_zero_right {s : ℕ} (h : s ≠ 0) : gcdA s 0 = 1 := by
unfold gcdA xgcd
obtain ⟨s, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero h
rw [xgcdAux]
simp
#align nat.gcd_a_zero_right Nat.gcdA_zero_right
@[simp]
theorem gcdB_zero_right {s : ℕ} (h : s ≠ 0) : gcdB s 0 = 0 := by
unfold gcdB xgcd
obtain ⟨s, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero h
rw [xgcdAux]
simp
#align nat.gcd_b_zero_right Nat.gcdB_zero_right
@[simp]
theorem xgcdAux_fst (x y) : ∀ s t s' t', (xgcdAux x s t y s' t').1 = gcd x y :=
gcd.induction x y (by simp) fun x y h IH s t s' t' => by
simp only [h, xgcdAux_rec, IH]
rw [← gcd_rec]
#align nat.xgcd_aux_fst Nat.xgcdAux_fst
| Mathlib/Data/Int/GCD.lean | 108 | 109 | theorem xgcdAux_val (x y) : xgcdAux x 1 0 y 0 1 = (gcd x y, xgcd x y) := by |
rw [xgcd, ← xgcdAux_fst x y 1 0 0 1]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Exponent
#align_import group_theory.specific_groups.dihedral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
inductive DihedralGroup (n : ℕ) : Type
| r : ZMod n → DihedralGroup n
| sr : ZMod n → DihedralGroup n
deriving DecidableEq
#align dihedral_group DihedralGroup
namespace DihedralGroup
variable {n : ℕ}
private def mul : DihedralGroup n → DihedralGroup n → DihedralGroup n
| r i, r j => r (i + j)
| r i, sr j => sr (j - i)
| sr i, r j => sr (i + j)
| sr i, sr j => r (j - i)
private def one : DihedralGroup n :=
r 0
instance : Inhabited (DihedralGroup n) :=
⟨one⟩
private def inv : DihedralGroup n → DihedralGroup n
| r i => r (-i)
| sr i => sr i
instance : Group (DihedralGroup n) where
mul := mul
mul_assoc := by rintro (a | a) (b | b) (c | c) <;> simp only [(· * ·), mul] <;> ring_nf
one := one
one_mul := by
rintro (a | a)
· exact congr_arg r (zero_add a)
· exact congr_arg sr (sub_zero a)
mul_one := by
rintro (a | a)
· exact congr_arg r (add_zero a)
· exact congr_arg sr (add_zero a)
inv := inv
mul_left_inv := by
rintro (a | a)
· exact congr_arg r (neg_add_self a)
· exact congr_arg r (sub_self a)
@[simp]
theorem r_mul_r (i j : ZMod n) : r i * r j = r (i + j) :=
rfl
#align dihedral_group.r_mul_r DihedralGroup.r_mul_r
@[simp]
theorem r_mul_sr (i j : ZMod n) : r i * sr j = sr (j - i) :=
rfl
#align dihedral_group.r_mul_sr DihedralGroup.r_mul_sr
@[simp]
theorem sr_mul_r (i j : ZMod n) : sr i * r j = sr (i + j) :=
rfl
#align dihedral_group.sr_mul_r DihedralGroup.sr_mul_r
@[simp]
theorem sr_mul_sr (i j : ZMod n) : sr i * sr j = r (j - i) :=
rfl
#align dihedral_group.sr_mul_sr DihedralGroup.sr_mul_sr
theorem one_def : (1 : DihedralGroup n) = r 0 :=
rfl
#align dihedral_group.one_def DihedralGroup.one_def
private def fintypeHelper : Sum (ZMod n) (ZMod n) ≃ DihedralGroup n where
invFun i := match i with
| r j => Sum.inl j
| sr j => Sum.inr j
toFun i := match i with
| Sum.inl j => r j
| Sum.inr j => sr j
left_inv := by rintro (x | x) <;> rfl
right_inv := by rintro (x | x) <;> rfl
instance [NeZero n] : Fintype (DihedralGroup n) :=
Fintype.ofEquiv _ fintypeHelper
instance : Infinite (DihedralGroup 0) :=
DihedralGroup.fintypeHelper.infinite_iff.mp inferInstance
instance : Nontrivial (DihedralGroup n) :=
⟨⟨r 0, sr 0, by simp_rw [ne_eq, not_false_eq_true]⟩⟩
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/SpecificGroups/Dihedral.lean | 125 | 126 | theorem card [NeZero n] : Fintype.card (DihedralGroup n) = 2 * n := by |
rw [← Fintype.card_eq.mpr ⟨fintypeHelper⟩, Fintype.card_sum, ZMod.card, two_mul]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat
variable {α : Type*}
namespace List
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Iterate.lean | 21 | 22 | theorem length_iterate (f : α → α) (a : α) (n : ℕ) : length (iterate f a n) = n := by |
induction n generalizing a <;> simp [*]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Dynamics.BirkhoffSum.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Basic
open Finset
section birkhoffAverage
variable (R : Type*) {α M : Type*} [DivisionSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M]
def birkhoffAverage (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : M := (n : R)⁻¹ • birkhoffSum f g n x
theorem birkhoffAverage_zero (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) :
birkhoffAverage R f g 0 x = 0 := by simp [birkhoffAverage]
@[simp] theorem birkhoffAverage_zero' (f : α → α) (g : α → M) : birkhoffAverage R f g 0 = 0 :=
funext <| birkhoffAverage_zero _ _ _
| Mathlib/Dynamics/BirkhoffSum/Average.lean | 50 | 51 | theorem birkhoffAverage_one (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) :
birkhoffAverage R f g 1 x = g x := by | simp [birkhoffAverage]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Quaternion
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
#align_import algebra.quaternion_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3aa5b8a9ed7a7cabd36e6e1d022c9858ab8a8c2d"
open Quaternion
namespace QuaternionAlgebra
structure Basis {R : Type*} (A : Type*) [CommRing R] [Ring A] [Algebra R A] (c₁ c₂ : R) where
(i j k : A)
i_mul_i : i * i = c₁ • (1 : A)
j_mul_j : j * j = c₂ • (1 : A)
i_mul_j : i * j = k
j_mul_i : j * i = -k
#align quaternion_algebra.basis QuaternionAlgebra.Basis
variable {R : Type*} {A B : Type*} [CommRing R] [Ring A] [Ring B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B]
variable {c₁ c₂ : R}
namespace Basis
@[ext]
protected theorem ext ⦃q₁ q₂ : Basis A c₁ c₂⦄ (hi : q₁.i = q₂.i) (hj : q₁.j = q₂.j) : q₁ = q₂ := by
cases q₁; rename_i q₁_i_mul_j _
cases q₂; rename_i q₂_i_mul_j _
congr
rw [← q₁_i_mul_j, ← q₂_i_mul_j]
congr
#align quaternion_algebra.basis.ext QuaternionAlgebra.Basis.ext
variable (R)
@[simps i j k]
protected def self : Basis ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] c₁ c₂ where
i := ⟨0, 1, 0, 0⟩
i_mul_i := by ext <;> simp
j := ⟨0, 0, 1, 0⟩
j_mul_j := by ext <;> simp
k := ⟨0, 0, 0, 1⟩
i_mul_j := by ext <;> simp
j_mul_i := by ext <;> simp
#align quaternion_algebra.basis.self QuaternionAlgebra.Basis.self
variable {R}
instance : Inhabited (Basis ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] c₁ c₂) :=
⟨Basis.self R⟩
variable (q : Basis A c₁ c₂)
attribute [simp] i_mul_i j_mul_j i_mul_j j_mul_i
@[simp]
theorem i_mul_k : q.i * q.k = c₁ • q.j := by
rw [← i_mul_j, ← mul_assoc, i_mul_i, smul_mul_assoc, one_mul]
#align quaternion_algebra.basis.i_mul_k QuaternionAlgebra.Basis.i_mul_k
@[simp]
theorem k_mul_i : q.k * q.i = -c₁ • q.j := by
rw [← i_mul_j, mul_assoc, j_mul_i, mul_neg, i_mul_k, neg_smul]
#align quaternion_algebra.basis.k_mul_i QuaternionAlgebra.Basis.k_mul_i
@[simp]
theorem k_mul_j : q.k * q.j = c₂ • q.i := by
rw [← i_mul_j, mul_assoc, j_mul_j, mul_smul_comm, mul_one]
#align quaternion_algebra.basis.k_mul_j QuaternionAlgebra.Basis.k_mul_j
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/QuaternionBasis.lean | 99 | 100 | theorem j_mul_k : q.j * q.k = -c₂ • q.i := by |
rw [← i_mul_j, ← mul_assoc, j_mul_i, neg_mul, k_mul_j, neg_smul]
| 1 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.RCLike
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Hausdorff
#align_import topology.metric_space.hausdorff_dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92"
open scoped MeasureTheory ENNReal NNReal Topology
open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set TopologicalSpace FiniteDimensional Filter
variable {ι X Y : Type*} [EMetricSpace X] [EMetricSpace Y]
@[irreducible] noncomputable def dimH (s : Set X) : ℝ≥0∞ := by
borelize X; exact ⨆ (d : ℝ≥0) (_ : @hausdorffMeasure X _ _ ⟨rfl⟩ d s = ∞), d
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align dimH dimH
section Measurable
variable [MeasurableSpace X] [BorelSpace X]
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/HausdorffDimension.lean | 110 | 111 | theorem dimH_def (s : Set X) : dimH s = ⨆ (d : ℝ≥0) (_ : μH[d] s = ∞), (d : ℝ≥0∞) := by |
borelize X; rw [dimH]
| 1 |
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