Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.55k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k | goals listlengths 0 224 | goals_before listlengths 0 220 |
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import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Defs
#align_import data.finsupp.ne_locus from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c"
variable {α M N P : Type*}
namespace Finsupp
variable [DecidableEq α]
section NHasZero
variable [DecidableEq N] [Zero N] (f g : α →₀ N)
def neLocus (f g : α →₀ N) : Finset α :=
(f.support ∪ g.support).filter fun x => f x ≠ g x
#align finsupp.ne_locus Finsupp.neLocus
@[simp]
theorem mem_neLocus {f g : α →₀ N} {a : α} : a ∈ f.neLocus g ↔ f a ≠ g a := by
simpa only [neLocus, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_union, mem_support_iff,
and_iff_right_iff_imp] using Ne.ne_or_ne _
#align finsupp.mem_ne_locus Finsupp.mem_neLocus
theorem not_mem_neLocus {f g : α →₀ N} {a : α} : a ∉ f.neLocus g ↔ f a = g a :=
mem_neLocus.not.trans not_ne_iff
#align finsupp.not_mem_ne_locus Finsupp.not_mem_neLocus
@[simp]
theorem coe_neLocus : ↑(f.neLocus g) = { x | f x ≠ g x } := by
ext
exact mem_neLocus
#align finsupp.coe_ne_locus Finsupp.coe_neLocus
@[simp]
theorem neLocus_eq_empty {f g : α →₀ N} : f.neLocus g = ∅ ↔ f = g :=
⟨fun h =>
ext fun a => not_not.mp (mem_neLocus.not.mp (Finset.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.mp h a)),
fun h => h ▸ by simp only [neLocus, Ne, eq_self_iff_true, not_true, Finset.filter_False]⟩
#align finsupp.ne_locus_eq_empty Finsupp.neLocus_eq_empty
@[simp]
theorem nonempty_neLocus_iff {f g : α →₀ N} : (f.neLocus g).Nonempty ↔ f ≠ g :=
Finset.nonempty_iff_ne_empty.trans neLocus_eq_empty.not
#align finsupp.nonempty_ne_locus_iff Finsupp.nonempty_neLocus_iff
theorem neLocus_comm : f.neLocus g = g.neLocus f := by
simp_rw [neLocus, Finset.union_comm, ne_comm]
#align finsupp.ne_locus_comm Finsupp.neLocus_comm
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/NeLocus.lean | 74 | 76 | theorem neLocus_zero_right : f.neLocus 0 = f.support := by |
ext
rw [mem_neLocus, mem_support_iff, coe_zero, Pi.zero_apply]
| [
" a ∈ f.neLocus g ↔ f a ≠ g a",
" ↑(f.neLocus g) = {x | f x ≠ g x}",
" x✝ ∈ ↑(f.neLocus g) ↔ x✝ ∈ {x | f x ≠ g x}",
" f.neLocus f = ∅",
" f.neLocus g = g.neLocus f",
" f.neLocus 0 = f.support",
" a✝ ∈ f.neLocus 0 ↔ a✝ ∈ f.support"
] | [
" a ∈ f.neLocus g ↔ f a ≠ g a",
" ↑(f.neLocus g) = {x | f x ≠ g x}",
" x✝ ∈ ↑(f.neLocus g) ↔ x✝ ∈ {x | f x ≠ g x}",
" f.neLocus f = ∅",
" f.neLocus g = g.neLocus f"
] |
import Mathlib.Probability.ProbabilityMassFunction.Monad
#align_import probability.probability_mass_function.constructions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4ac69b290818724c159de091daa3acd31da0ee6d"
universe u
namespace PMF
noncomputable section
variable {α β γ : Type*}
open scoped Classical
open NNReal ENNReal
section Map
def map (f : α → β) (p : PMF α) : PMF β :=
bind p (pure ∘ f)
#align pmf.map PMF.map
variable (f : α → β) (p : PMF α) (b : β)
theorem monad_map_eq_map {α β : Type u} (f : α → β) (p : PMF α) : f <$> p = p.map f := rfl
#align pmf.monad_map_eq_map PMF.monad_map_eq_map
@[simp]
theorem map_apply : (map f p) b = ∑' a, if b = f a then p a else 0 := by simp [map]
#align pmf.map_apply PMF.map_apply
@[simp]
theorem support_map : (map f p).support = f '' p.support :=
Set.ext fun b => by simp [map, @eq_comm β b]
#align pmf.support_map PMF.support_map
theorem mem_support_map_iff : b ∈ (map f p).support ↔ ∃ a ∈ p.support, f a = b := by simp
#align pmf.mem_support_map_iff PMF.mem_support_map_iff
theorem bind_pure_comp : bind p (pure ∘ f) = map f p := rfl
#align pmf.bind_pure_comp PMF.bind_pure_comp
theorem map_id : map id p = p :=
bind_pure _
#align pmf.map_id PMF.map_id
theorem map_comp (g : β → γ) : (p.map f).map g = p.map (g ∘ f) := by simp [map, Function.comp]
#align pmf.map_comp PMF.map_comp
theorem pure_map (a : α) : (pure a).map f = pure (f a) :=
pure_bind _ _
#align pmf.pure_map PMF.pure_map
theorem map_bind (q : α → PMF β) (f : β → γ) : (p.bind q).map f = p.bind fun a => (q a).map f :=
bind_bind _ _ _
#align pmf.map_bind PMF.map_bind
@[simp]
theorem bind_map (p : PMF α) (f : α → β) (q : β → PMF γ) : (p.map f).bind q = p.bind (q ∘ f) :=
(bind_bind _ _ _).trans (congr_arg _ (funext fun _ => pure_bind _ _))
#align pmf.bind_map PMF.bind_map
@[simp]
theorem map_const : p.map (Function.const α b) = pure b := by
simp only [map, Function.comp, bind_const, Function.const]
#align pmf.map_const PMF.map_const
section Measure
variable (s : Set β)
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Probability/ProbabilityMassFunction/Constructions.lean | 96 | 97 | theorem toOuterMeasure_map_apply : (p.map f).toOuterMeasure s = p.toOuterMeasure (f ⁻¹' s) := by |
simp [map, Set.indicator, toOuterMeasure_apply p (f ⁻¹' s)]
| [
" (map f p) b = ∑' (a : α), if b = f a then p a else 0",
" b ∈ (map f p).support ↔ b ∈ f '' p.support",
" b ∈ (map f p).support ↔ ∃ a ∈ p.support, f a = b",
" map g (map f p) = map (g ∘ f) p",
" map (Function.const α b) p = pure b",
" (map f p).toOuterMeasure s = p.toOuterMeasure (f ⁻¹' s)"
] | [
" (map f p) b = ∑' (a : α), if b = f a then p a else 0",
" b ∈ (map f p).support ↔ b ∈ f '' p.support",
" b ∈ (map f p).support ↔ ∃ a ∈ p.support, f a = b",
" map g (map f p) = map (g ∘ f) p",
" map (Function.const α b) p = pure b"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Init
import Mathlib.Order.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Common
#align_import data.rat.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"18a5306c091183ac90884daa9373fa3b178e8607"
-- TODO: If `Inv` was defined earlier than `Algebra.Group.Defs`, we could have
-- assert_not_exists Monoid
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists Lattice
assert_not_exists PNat
assert_not_exists Nat.dvd_mul
open Function
namespace Rat
variable {q : ℚ}
-- Porting note: the definition of `ℚ` has changed; in mathlib3 this was a field.
theorem pos (a : ℚ) : 0 < a.den := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero a.den_nz
#align rat.pos Rat.pos
#align rat.of_int Rat.ofInt
lemma mk'_num_den (q : ℚ) : mk' q.num q.den q.den_nz q.reduced = q := rfl
@[simp]
theorem ofInt_eq_cast (n : ℤ) : ofInt n = Int.cast n :=
rfl
#align rat.of_int_eq_cast Rat.ofInt_eq_cast
-- TODO: Replace `Rat.ofNat_num`/`Rat.ofNat_den` in Batteries
-- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat]
@[simp] lemma num_ofNat (n : ℕ) : num (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n)) = OfNat.ofNat n := rfl
@[simp] lemma den_ofNat (n : ℕ) : den (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n)) = 1 := rfl
@[simp, norm_cast] lemma num_natCast (n : ℕ) : num n = n := rfl
#align rat.coe_nat_num Rat.num_natCast
@[simp, norm_cast] lemma den_natCast (n : ℕ) : den n = 1 := rfl
#align rat.coe_nat_denom Rat.den_natCast
-- TODO: Replace `intCast_num`/`intCast_den` the names in Batteries
@[simp, norm_cast] lemma num_intCast (n : ℤ) : (n : ℚ).num = n := rfl
#align rat.coe_int_num Rat.num_intCast
@[simp, norm_cast] lemma den_intCast (n : ℤ) : (n : ℚ).den = 1 := rfl
#align rat.coe_int_denom Rat.den_intCast
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-29")] alias coe_int_num := num_intCast
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-29")] alias coe_int_den := den_intCast
lemma intCast_injective : Injective (Int.cast : ℤ → ℚ) := fun _ _ ↦ congr_arg num
lemma natCast_injective : Injective (Nat.cast : ℕ → ℚ) :=
intCast_injective.comp fun _ _ ↦ Int.natCast_inj.1
-- We want to use these lemmas earlier than the lemmas simp can prove them with
@[simp, nolint simpNF, norm_cast] lemma natCast_inj {m n : ℕ} : (m : ℚ) = n ↔ m = n :=
natCast_injective.eq_iff
@[simp, nolint simpNF, norm_cast] lemma intCast_eq_zero {n : ℤ} : (n : ℚ) = 0 ↔ n = 0 := intCast_inj
@[simp, nolint simpNF, norm_cast] lemma natCast_eq_zero {n : ℕ} : (n : ℚ) = 0 ↔ n = 0 := natCast_inj
@[simp, nolint simpNF, norm_cast] lemma intCast_eq_one {n : ℤ} : (n : ℚ) = 1 ↔ n = 1 := intCast_inj
@[simp, nolint simpNF, norm_cast] lemma natCast_eq_one {n : ℕ} : (n : ℚ) = 1 ↔ n = 1 := natCast_inj
#noalign rat.mk_pnat
#noalign rat.mk_pnat_eq
#noalign rat.zero_mk_pnat
-- Porting note (#11215): TODO Should this be namespaced?
#align rat.mk_nat mkRat
lemma mkRat_eq_divInt (n d) : mkRat n d = n /. d := rfl
#align rat.mk_nat_eq Rat.mkRat_eq_divInt
#align rat.mk_zero Rat.divInt_zero
#align rat.zero_mk_nat Rat.zero_mkRat
#align rat.zero_mk Rat.zero_divInt
@[simp] lemma mk'_zero (d) (h : d ≠ 0) (w) : mk' 0 d h w = 0 := by congr; simp_all
@[simp]
lemma num_eq_zero {q : ℚ} : q.num = 0 ↔ q = 0 := by
induction q
constructor
· rintro rfl
exact mk'_zero _ _ _
· exact congr_arg num
lemma num_ne_zero {q : ℚ} : q.num ≠ 0 ↔ q ≠ 0 := num_eq_zero.not
#align rat.num_ne_zero_of_ne_zero Rat.num_ne_zero
@[simp] lemma den_ne_zero (q : ℚ) : q.den ≠ 0 := q.den_pos.ne'
#noalign rat.nonneg
@[simp] lemma num_nonneg : 0 ≤ q.num ↔ 0 ≤ q := by
simp [Int.le_iff_lt_or_eq, instLE, Rat.blt, Int.not_lt]; tauto
#align rat.num_nonneg_iff_zero_le Rat.num_nonneg
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Rat/Defs.lean | 127 | 128 | theorem divInt_eq_zero {a b : ℤ} (b0 : b ≠ 0) : a /. b = 0 ↔ a = 0 := by |
rw [← zero_divInt b, divInt_eq_iff b0 b0, Int.zero_mul, Int.mul_eq_zero, or_iff_left b0]
| [
" { num := 0, den := d, den_nz := h, reduced := w } = 0",
" d = 1",
" q.num = 0 ↔ q = 0",
" { num := num✝, den := den✝, den_nz := den_nz✝, reduced := reduced✝ }.num = 0 ↔\n { num := num✝, den := den✝, den_nz := den_nz✝, reduced := reduced✝ } = 0",
" { num := num✝, den := den✝, den_nz := den_nz✝, reduced ... | [
" { num := 0, den := d, den_nz := h, reduced := w } = 0",
" d = 1",
" q.num = 0 ↔ q = 0",
" { num := num✝, den := den✝, den_nz := den_nz✝, reduced := reduced✝ }.num = 0 ↔\n { num := num✝, den := den✝, den_nz := den_nz✝, reduced := reduced✝ } = 0",
" { num := num✝, den := den✝, den_nz := den_nz✝, reduced ... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Subfield
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.GroupWithZero
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.LocalExtr
#align_import topology.algebra.field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c10e724be91096453ee3db13862b9fb9a992fef2"
variable {K : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [TopologicalSpace K]
theorem Filter.tendsto_cocompact_mul_left₀ [ContinuousMul K] {a : K} (ha : a ≠ 0) :
Filter.Tendsto (fun x : K => a * x) (Filter.cocompact K) (Filter.cocompact K) :=
Filter.tendsto_cocompact_mul_left (inv_mul_cancel ha)
#align filter.tendsto_cocompact_mul_left₀ Filter.tendsto_cocompact_mul_left₀
theorem Filter.tendsto_cocompact_mul_right₀ [ContinuousMul K] {a : K} (ha : a ≠ 0) :
Filter.Tendsto (fun x : K => x * a) (Filter.cocompact K) (Filter.cocompact K) :=
Filter.tendsto_cocompact_mul_right (mul_inv_cancel ha)
#align filter.tendsto_cocompact_mul_right₀ Filter.tendsto_cocompact_mul_right₀
variable (K)
class TopologicalDivisionRing extends TopologicalRing K, HasContinuousInv₀ K : Prop
#align topological_division_ring TopologicalDivisionRing
section Preconnected
open Set
variable {α 𝕜 : Type*} {f g : α → 𝕜} {S : Set α} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace 𝕜]
[T1Space 𝕜]
theorem IsPreconnected.eq_one_or_eq_neg_one_of_sq_eq [Ring 𝕜] [NoZeroDivisors 𝕜]
(hS : IsPreconnected S) (hf : ContinuousOn f S) (hsq : EqOn (f ^ 2) 1 S) :
EqOn f 1 S ∨ EqOn f (-1) S := by
have : DiscreteTopology ({1, -1} : Set 𝕜) := discrete_of_t1_of_finite
have hmaps : MapsTo f S {1, -1} := by
simpa only [EqOn, Pi.one_apply, Pi.pow_apply, sq_eq_one_iff] using hsq
simpa using hS.eqOn_const_of_mapsTo hf hmaps
#align is_preconnected.eq_one_or_eq_neg_one_of_sq_eq IsPreconnected.eq_one_or_eq_neg_one_of_sq_eq
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Field.lean | 142 | 149 | theorem IsPreconnected.eq_or_eq_neg_of_sq_eq [Field 𝕜] [HasContinuousInv₀ 𝕜] [ContinuousMul 𝕜]
(hS : IsPreconnected S) (hf : ContinuousOn f S) (hg : ContinuousOn g S)
(hsq : EqOn (f ^ 2) (g ^ 2) S) (hg_ne : ∀ {x : α}, x ∈ S → g x ≠ 0) :
EqOn f g S ∨ EqOn f (-g) S := by |
have hsq : EqOn ((f / g) ^ 2) 1 S := fun x hx => by
simpa [div_eq_one_iff_eq (pow_ne_zero _ (hg_ne hx))] using hsq hx
simpa (config := { contextual := true }) [EqOn, div_eq_iff (hg_ne _)]
using hS.eq_one_or_eq_neg_one_of_sq_eq (hf.div hg fun z => hg_ne) hsq
| [
" EqOn f 1 S ∨ EqOn f (-1) S",
" MapsTo f S {1, -1}",
" EqOn f g S ∨ EqOn f (-g) S",
" ((f / g) ^ 2) x = 1 x"
] | [
" EqOn f 1 S ∨ EqOn f (-1) S",
" MapsTo f S {1, -1}"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat
#align_import data.nat.dist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d50b12ae8e2bd910d08a94823976adae9825718b"
namespace Nat
def dist (n m : ℕ) :=
n - m + (m - n)
#align nat.dist Nat.dist
-- Should be aligned to `Nat.dist.eq_def`, but that is generated on demand and isn't present yet.
#noalign nat.dist.def
theorem dist_comm (n m : ℕ) : dist n m = dist m n := by simp [dist, add_comm]
#align nat.dist_comm Nat.dist_comm
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Dist.lean | 31 | 31 | theorem dist_self (n : ℕ) : dist n n = 0 := by | simp [dist, tsub_self]
| [
" n.dist m = m.dist n",
" n.dist n = 0"
] | [
" n.dist m = m.dist n"
] |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.UnorderedInterval
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Monoid
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax
#align_import data.set.pointwise.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
open Interval Pointwise
variable {α : Type*}
namespace Set
section OrderedAddCommGroup
variable [OrderedAddCommGroup α] (a b c : α)
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Ici : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => sub_le_iff_le_add'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Ici Set.preimage_const_add_Ici
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Ioi : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => sub_lt_iff_lt_add'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Ioi Set.preimage_const_add_Ioi
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Iic : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => le_sub_iff_add_le'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Iic Set.preimage_const_add_Iic
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Iio : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (b - a) :=
ext fun _x => lt_sub_iff_add_lt'.symm
#align set.preimage_const_add_Iio Set.preimage_const_add_Iio
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Icc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ici_inter_Iic]
#align set.preimage_const_add_Icc Set.preimage_const_add_Icc
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Ico : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ici_inter_Iio]
#align set.preimage_const_add_Ico Set.preimage_const_add_Ico
@[simp]
theorem preimage_const_add_Ioc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ioc (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic]
#align set.preimage_const_add_Ioc Set.preimage_const_add_Ioc
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Interval.lean | 162 | 163 | theorem preimage_const_add_Ioo : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioo b c = Ioo (b - a) (c - a) := by |
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio]
| [
" (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a)",
" (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a)",
" (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ioc (b - a) (c - a)",
" (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioo b c = Ioo (b - a) (c - a)"
] | [
" (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a)",
" (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a)",
" (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ioc (b - a) (c - a)"
] |
import Mathlib.Topology.CompactOpen
import Mathlib.Topology.Connected.PathConnected
import Mathlib.Topology.Homotopy.Basic
#align_import topology.homotopy.H_spaces from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"729d23f9e1640e1687141be89b106d3c8f9d10c0"
-- Porting note: `HSpace` already contains an upper case letter
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
universe u v
noncomputable section
open scoped unitInterval
open Path ContinuousMap Set.Icc TopologicalSpace
class HSpace (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] where
hmul : C(X × X, X)
e : X
hmul_e_e : hmul (e, e) = e
eHmul :
(hmul.comp <| (const X e).prodMk <| ContinuousMap.id X).HomotopyRel (ContinuousMap.id X) {e}
hmulE :
(hmul.comp <| (ContinuousMap.id X).prodMk <| const X e).HomotopyRel (ContinuousMap.id X) {e}
#align H_space HSpace
scoped[HSpaces] notation x "⋀" y => HSpace.hmul (x, y)
-- Porting note: opening `HSpaces` so that the above notation works
open HSpaces
instance HSpace.prod (X : Type u) (Y : Type v) [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [HSpace X]
[HSpace Y] : HSpace (X × Y) where
hmul := ⟨fun p => (p.1.1 ⋀ p.2.1, p.1.2 ⋀ p.2.2), by
-- Porting note: was `continuity`
exact ((map_continuous HSpace.hmul).comp ((continuous_fst.comp continuous_fst).prod_mk
(continuous_fst.comp continuous_snd))).prod_mk ((map_continuous HSpace.hmul).comp
((continuous_snd.comp continuous_fst).prod_mk (continuous_snd.comp continuous_snd)))
⟩
e := (HSpace.e, HSpace.e)
hmul_e_e := by
simp only [ContinuousMap.coe_mk, Prod.mk.inj_iff]
exact ⟨HSpace.hmul_e_e, HSpace.hmul_e_e⟩
eHmul := by
let G : I × X × Y → X × Y := fun p => (HSpace.eHmul (p.1, p.2.1), HSpace.eHmul (p.1, p.2.2))
have hG : Continuous G :=
(Continuous.comp HSpace.eHmul.1.1.2
(continuous_fst.prod_mk (continuous_fst.comp continuous_snd))).prod_mk
(Continuous.comp HSpace.eHmul.1.1.2
(continuous_fst.prod_mk (continuous_snd.comp continuous_snd)))
use! ⟨G, hG⟩
· rintro ⟨x, y⟩
exact Prod.ext (HSpace.eHmul.1.2 x) (HSpace.eHmul.1.2 y)
· rintro ⟨x, y⟩
exact Prod.ext (HSpace.eHmul.1.3 x) (HSpace.eHmul.1.3 y)
· rintro t ⟨x, y⟩ h
replace h := Prod.mk.inj_iff.mp h
exact Prod.ext (HSpace.eHmul.2 t x h.1) (HSpace.eHmul.2 t y h.2)
hmulE := by
let G : I × X × Y → X × Y := fun p => (HSpace.hmulE (p.1, p.2.1), HSpace.hmulE (p.1, p.2.2))
have hG : Continuous G :=
(Continuous.comp HSpace.hmulE.1.1.2
(continuous_fst.prod_mk (continuous_fst.comp continuous_snd))).prod_mk
(Continuous.comp HSpace.hmulE.1.1.2
(continuous_fst.prod_mk (continuous_snd.comp continuous_snd)))
use! ⟨G, hG⟩
· rintro ⟨x, y⟩
exact Prod.ext (HSpace.hmulE.1.2 x) (HSpace.hmulE.1.2 y)
· rintro ⟨x, y⟩
exact Prod.ext (HSpace.hmulE.1.3 x) (HSpace.hmulE.1.3 y)
· rintro t ⟨x, y⟩ h
replace h := Prod.mk.inj_iff.mp h
exact Prod.ext (HSpace.hmulE.2 t x h.1) (HSpace.hmulE.2 t y h.2)
#align H_space.prod HSpace.prod
namespace unitInterval
def qRight (p : I × I) : I :=
Set.projIcc 0 1 zero_le_one (2 * p.1 / (1 + p.2))
#align unit_interval.Q_right unitInterval.qRight
theorem continuous_qRight : Continuous qRight :=
continuous_projIcc.comp <|
Continuous.div (by continuity) (by continuity) fun x => (add_pos zero_lt_one).ne'
#align unit_interval.continuous_Q_right unitInterval.continuous_qRight
theorem qRight_zero_left (θ : I) : qRight (0, θ) = 0 :=
Set.projIcc_of_le_left _ <| by simp only [coe_zero, mul_zero, zero_div, le_refl]
#align unit_interval.Q_right_zero_left unitInterval.qRight_zero_left
theorem qRight_one_left (θ : I) : qRight (1, θ) = 1 :=
Set.projIcc_of_right_le _ <|
(le_div_iff <| add_pos zero_lt_one).2 <| by
dsimp only
rw [coe_one, one_mul, mul_one, add_comm, ← one_add_one_eq_two]
simp only [add_le_add_iff_right]
exact le_one _
#align unit_interval.Q_right_one_left unitInterval.qRight_one_left
| Mathlib/Topology/Homotopy/HSpaces.lean | 193 | 202 | theorem qRight_zero_right (t : I) :
(qRight (t, 0) : ℝ) = if (t : ℝ) ≤ 1 / 2 then (2 : ℝ) * t else 1 := by |
simp only [qRight, coe_zero, add_zero, div_one]
split_ifs
· rw [Set.projIcc_of_mem _ ((mul_pos_mem_iff zero_lt_two).2 _)]
refine ⟨t.2.1, ?_⟩
tauto
· rw [(Set.projIcc_eq_right _).2]
· linarith
· exact zero_lt_one
| [
" Continuous fun p => (hmul (p.1.1, p.2.1), hmul (p.1.2, p.2.2))",
" { toFun := fun p => (hmul (p.1.1, p.2.1), hmul (p.1.2, p.2.2)), continuous_toFun := ⋯ } ((e, e), e, e) = (e, e)",
" hmul (e, e) = e ∧ hmul (e, e) = e",
" ({ toFun := fun p => (hmul (p.1.1, p.2.1), hmul (p.1.2, p.2.2)), continuous_toFun := ⋯ ... | [
" Continuous fun p => (hmul (p.1.1, p.2.1), hmul (p.1.2, p.2.2))",
" { toFun := fun p => (hmul (p.1.1, p.2.1), hmul (p.1.2, p.2.2)), continuous_toFun := ⋯ } ((e, e), e, e) = (e, e)",
" hmul (e, e) = e ∧ hmul (e, e) = e",
" ({ toFun := fun p => (hmul (p.1.1, p.2.1), hmul (p.1.2, p.2.2)), continuous_toFun := ⋯ ... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Cast
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Vandermonde
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import data.polynomial.hasse_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a148d797a1094ab554ad4183a4ad6f130358ef64"
noncomputable section
namespace Polynomial
open Nat Polynomial
open Function
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (k : ℕ) (f : R[X])
def hasseDeriv (k : ℕ) : R[X] →ₗ[R] R[X] :=
lsum fun i => monomial (i - k) ∘ₗ DistribMulAction.toLinearMap R R (i.choose k)
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv Polynomial.hasseDeriv
theorem hasseDeriv_apply :
hasseDeriv k f = f.sum fun i r => monomial (i - k) (↑(i.choose k) * r) := by
dsimp [hasseDeriv]
congr; ext; congr
apply nsmul_eq_mul
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv_apply Polynomial.hasseDeriv_apply
theorem hasseDeriv_coeff (n : ℕ) :
(hasseDeriv k f).coeff n = (n + k).choose k * f.coeff (n + k) := by
rw [hasseDeriv_apply, coeff_sum, sum_def, Finset.sum_eq_single (n + k), coeff_monomial]
· simp only [if_true, add_tsub_cancel_right, eq_self_iff_true]
· intro i _hi hink
rw [coeff_monomial]
by_cases hik : i < k
· simp only [Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt hik, ite_self, Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul]
· push_neg at hik
rw [if_neg]
contrapose! hink
exact (tsub_eq_iff_eq_add_of_le hik).mp hink
· intro h
simp only [not_mem_support_iff.mp h, monomial_zero_right, mul_zero, coeff_zero]
#align polynomial.hasse_deriv_coeff Polynomial.hasseDeriv_coeff
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/HasseDeriv.lean | 83 | 85 | theorem hasseDeriv_zero' : hasseDeriv 0 f = f := by |
simp only [hasseDeriv_apply, tsub_zero, Nat.choose_zero_right, Nat.cast_one, one_mul,
sum_monomial_eq]
| [
" (hasseDeriv k) f = f.sum fun i r => (monomial (i - k)) (↑(i.choose k) * r)",
" (f.sum fun x x_1 => (monomial (x - k)) (x.choose k • x_1)) = f.sum fun i r => (monomial (i - k)) (↑(i.choose k) * r)",
" (fun x x_1 => (monomial (x - k)) (x.choose k • x_1)) = fun i r => (monomial (i - k)) (↑(i.choose k) * r)",
"... | [
" (hasseDeriv k) f = f.sum fun i r => (monomial (i - k)) (↑(i.choose k) * r)",
" (f.sum fun x x_1 => (monomial (x - k)) (x.choose k • x_1)) = f.sum fun i r => (monomial (i - k)) (↑(i.choose k) * r)",
" (fun x x_1 => (monomial (x - k)) (x.choose k • x_1)) = fun i r => (monomial (i - k)) (↑(i.choose k) * r)",
"... |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse
#align_import linear_algebra.symplectic_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
open Matrix
variable {l R : Type*}
namespace Matrix
variable (l) [DecidableEq l] (R) [CommRing R]
section JMatrixLemmas
def J : Matrix (Sum l l) (Sum l l) R :=
Matrix.fromBlocks 0 (-1) 1 0
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align matrix.J Matrix.J
@[simp]
theorem J_transpose : (J l R)ᵀ = -J l R := by
rw [J, fromBlocks_transpose, ← neg_one_smul R (fromBlocks _ _ _ _ : Matrix (l ⊕ l) (l ⊕ l) R),
fromBlocks_smul, Matrix.transpose_zero, Matrix.transpose_one, transpose_neg]
simp [fromBlocks]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align matrix.J_transpose Matrix.J_transpose
variable [Fintype l]
theorem J_squared : J l R * J l R = -1 := by
rw [J, fromBlocks_multiply]
simp only [Matrix.zero_mul, Matrix.neg_mul, zero_add, neg_zero, Matrix.one_mul, add_zero]
rw [← neg_zero, ← Matrix.fromBlocks_neg, ← fromBlocks_one]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align matrix.J_squared Matrix.J_squared
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean | 59 | 62 | theorem J_inv : (J l R)⁻¹ = -J l R := by |
refine Matrix.inv_eq_right_inv ?_
rw [Matrix.mul_neg, J_squared]
exact neg_neg 1
| [
" (J l R)ᵀ = -J l R",
" fromBlocks 0 1 (-1ᵀ) 0 = (-1 • 0).fromBlocks (-1 • -1) (-1 • 1) (-1 • 0)",
" J l R * J l R = -1",
" (0 * 0 + -1 * 1).fromBlocks (0 * -1 + -1 * 0) (1 * 0 + 0 * 1) (1 * -1 + 0 * 0) = -1",
" (-1).fromBlocks 0 0 (-1) = -1",
" (J l R)⁻¹ = -J l R",
" J l R * -J l R = 1",
" - -1 = 1"
... | [
" (J l R)ᵀ = -J l R",
" fromBlocks 0 1 (-1ᵀ) 0 = (-1 • 0).fromBlocks (-1 • -1) (-1 • 1) (-1 • 0)",
" J l R * J l R = -1",
" (0 * 0 + -1 * 1).fromBlocks (0 * -1 + -1 * 0) (1 * 0 + 0 * 1) (1 * -1 + 0 * 0) = -1",
" (-1).fromBlocks 0 0 (-1) = -1"
] |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
#align_import data.set.intervals.ord_connected_component from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
open Interval Function OrderDual
namespace Set
variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrder α] {s t : Set α} {x y z : α}
def ordConnectedComponent (s : Set α) (x : α) : Set α :=
{ y | [[x, y]] ⊆ s }
#align set.ord_connected_component Set.ordConnectedComponent
theorem mem_ordConnectedComponent : y ∈ ordConnectedComponent s x ↔ [[x, y]] ⊆ s :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.mem_ord_connected_component Set.mem_ordConnectedComponent
theorem dual_ordConnectedComponent :
ordConnectedComponent (ofDual ⁻¹' s) (toDual x) = ofDual ⁻¹' ordConnectedComponent s x :=
ext <| (Surjective.forall toDual.surjective).2 fun x => by
rw [mem_ordConnectedComponent, dual_uIcc]
rfl
#align set.dual_ord_connected_component Set.dual_ordConnectedComponent
theorem ordConnectedComponent_subset : ordConnectedComponent s x ⊆ s := fun _ hy =>
hy right_mem_uIcc
#align set.ord_connected_component_subset Set.ordConnectedComponent_subset
theorem subset_ordConnectedComponent {t} [h : OrdConnected s] (hs : x ∈ s) (ht : s ⊆ t) :
s ⊆ ordConnectedComponent t x := fun _ hy => (h.uIcc_subset hs hy).trans ht
#align set.subset_ord_connected_component Set.subset_ordConnectedComponent
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/OrdConnectedComponent.lean | 53 | 54 | theorem self_mem_ordConnectedComponent : x ∈ ordConnectedComponent s x ↔ x ∈ s := by |
rw [mem_ordConnectedComponent, uIcc_self, singleton_subset_iff]
| [
" toDual x ∈ (⇑ofDual ⁻¹' s).ordConnectedComponent (toDual x✝) ↔ toDual x ∈ ⇑ofDual ⁻¹' s.ordConnectedComponent x✝",
" ⇑ofDual ⁻¹' [[x✝, x]] ⊆ ⇑ofDual ⁻¹' s ↔ toDual x ∈ ⇑ofDual ⁻¹' s.ordConnectedComponent x✝",
" x ∈ s.ordConnectedComponent x ↔ x ∈ s"
] | [
" toDual x ∈ (⇑ofDual ⁻¹' s).ordConnectedComponent (toDual x✝) ↔ toDual x ∈ ⇑ofDual ⁻¹' s.ordConnectedComponent x✝",
" ⇑ofDual ⁻¹' [[x✝, x]] ⊆ ⇑ofDual ⁻¹' s ↔ toDual x ∈ ⇑ofDual ⁻¹' s.ordConnectedComponent x✝"
] |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Sub
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.SignedHahn
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqOfIntegral
#align_import measure_theory.decomposition.lebesgue from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b2ff9a3d7a15fd5b0f060b135421d6a89a999c2f"
open scoped MeasureTheory NNReal ENNReal
open Set
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace Measure
variable {α β : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ ν : Measure α}
class HaveLebesgueDecomposition (μ ν : Measure α) : Prop where
lebesgue_decomposition :
∃ p : Measure α × (α → ℝ≥0∞), Measurable p.2 ∧ p.1 ⟂ₘ ν ∧ μ = p.1 + ν.withDensity p.2
#align measure_theory.measure.have_lebesgue_decomposition MeasureTheory.Measure.HaveLebesgueDecomposition
#align measure_theory.measure.have_lebesgue_decomposition.lebesgue_decomposition MeasureTheory.Measure.HaveLebesgueDecomposition.lebesgue_decomposition
open Classical in
noncomputable irreducible_def singularPart (μ ν : Measure α) : Measure α :=
if h : HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ ν then (Classical.choose h.lebesgue_decomposition).1 else 0
#align measure_theory.measure.singular_part MeasureTheory.Measure.singularPart
open Classical in
noncomputable irreducible_def rnDeriv (μ ν : Measure α) : α → ℝ≥0∞ :=
if h : HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ ν then (Classical.choose h.lebesgue_decomposition).2 else 0
#align measure_theory.measure.rn_deriv MeasureTheory.Measure.rnDeriv
section ByDefinition
theorem haveLebesgueDecomposition_spec (μ ν : Measure α) [h : HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ ν] :
Measurable (μ.rnDeriv ν) ∧
μ.singularPart ν ⟂ₘ ν ∧ μ = μ.singularPart ν + ν.withDensity (μ.rnDeriv ν) := by
rw [singularPart, rnDeriv, dif_pos h, dif_pos h]
exact Classical.choose_spec h.lebesgue_decomposition
#align measure_theory.measure.have_lebesgue_decomposition_spec MeasureTheory.Measure.haveLebesgueDecomposition_spec
lemma rnDeriv_of_not_haveLebesgueDecomposition (h : ¬ HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ ν) :
μ.rnDeriv ν = 0 := by
rw [rnDeriv, dif_neg h]
lemma singularPart_of_not_haveLebesgueDecomposition (h : ¬ HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ ν) :
μ.singularPart ν = 0 := by
rw [singularPart, dif_neg h]
@[measurability]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Decomposition/Lebesgue.lean | 102 | 106 | theorem measurable_rnDeriv (μ ν : Measure α) : Measurable <| μ.rnDeriv ν := by |
by_cases h : HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ ν
· exact (haveLebesgueDecomposition_spec μ ν).1
· rw [rnDeriv_of_not_haveLebesgueDecomposition h]
exact measurable_zero
| [
" Measurable (μ.rnDeriv ν) ∧ μ.singularPart ν ⟂ₘ ν ∧ μ = μ.singularPart ν + ν.withDensity (μ.rnDeriv ν)",
" Measurable (Classical.choose ⋯).2 ∧\n (Classical.choose ⋯).1 ⟂ₘ ν ∧ μ = (Classical.choose ⋯).1 + ν.withDensity (Classical.choose ⋯).2",
" μ.rnDeriv ν = 0",
" μ.singularPart ν = 0",
" Measurable (μ.... | [
" Measurable (μ.rnDeriv ν) ∧ μ.singularPart ν ⟂ₘ ν ∧ μ = μ.singularPart ν + ν.withDensity (μ.rnDeriv ν)",
" Measurable (Classical.choose ⋯).2 ∧\n (Classical.choose ⋯).1 ⟂ₘ ν ∧ μ = (Classical.choose ⋯).1 + ν.withDensity (Classical.choose ⋯).2",
" μ.rnDeriv ν = 0",
" μ.singularPart ν = 0"
] |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Order
#align_import measure_theory.constructions.borel_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9f55d0d4363ae59948c33864cbc52e0b12e0e8ce"
open Set Filter MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace
open scoped Classical Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory
universe u v w x y
variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {ι : Sort y} {s t u : Set α}
namespace Real
theorem borel_eq_generateFrom_Ioo_rat :
borel ℝ = .generateFrom (⋃ (a : ℚ) (b : ℚ) (_ : a < b), {Ioo (a : ℝ) (b : ℝ)}) :=
isTopologicalBasis_Ioo_rat.borel_eq_generateFrom
#align real.borel_eq_generate_from_Ioo_rat Real.borel_eq_generateFrom_Ioo_rat
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/BorelSpace/Real.lean | 44 | 54 | theorem borel_eq_generateFrom_Iio_rat : borel ℝ = .generateFrom (⋃ a : ℚ, {Iio (a : ℝ)}) := by |
rw [borel_eq_generateFrom_Iio]
refine le_antisymm
(generateFrom_le ?_)
(generateFrom_mono <| iUnion_subset fun q ↦ singleton_subset_iff.mpr <| mem_range_self _)
rintro _ ⟨a, rfl⟩
have : IsLUB (range ((↑) : ℚ → ℝ) ∩ Iio a) a := by
simp [isLUB_iff_le_iff, mem_upperBounds, ← le_iff_forall_rat_lt_imp_le]
rw [← this.biUnion_Iio_eq, ← image_univ, ← image_inter_preimage, univ_inter, biUnion_image]
exact MeasurableSet.biUnion (to_countable _)
fun b _ => GenerateMeasurable.basic (Iio (b : ℝ)) (by simp)
| [
" borel ℝ = generateFrom (⋃ a, {Iio ↑a})",
" generateFrom (range Iio) = generateFrom (⋃ a, {Iio ↑a})",
" ∀ t ∈ range Iio, MeasurableSet t",
" MeasurableSet (Iio a)",
" IsLUB (range Rat.cast ∩ Iio a) a",
" MeasurableSet (⋃ y ∈ Rat.cast ⁻¹' Iio a, Iio ↑y)",
" Iio ↑b ∈ ⋃ a, {Iio ↑a}"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Group
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Int
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
import Mathlib.Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection
import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity
#align_import algebra.order.floor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"afdb43429311b885a7988ea15d0bac2aac80f69c"
open Set
variable {F α β : Type*}
class FloorSemiring (α) [OrderedSemiring α] where
floor : α → ℕ
ceil : α → ℕ
floor_of_neg {a : α} (ha : a < 0) : floor a = 0
gc_floor {a : α} {n : ℕ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) : n ≤ floor a ↔ (n : α) ≤ a
gc_ceil : GaloisConnection ceil (↑)
#align floor_semiring FloorSemiring
instance : FloorSemiring ℕ where
floor := id
ceil := id
floor_of_neg ha := (Nat.not_lt_zero _ ha).elim
gc_floor _ := by
rw [Nat.cast_id]
rfl
gc_ceil n a := by
rw [Nat.cast_id]
rfl
namespace Nat
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Floor.lean | 577 | 589 | theorem subsingleton_floorSemiring {α} [LinearOrderedSemiring α] :
Subsingleton (FloorSemiring α) := by |
refine ⟨fun H₁ H₂ => ?_⟩
have : H₁.ceil = H₂.ceil := funext fun a => (H₁.gc_ceil.l_unique H₂.gc_ceil) fun n => rfl
have : H₁.floor = H₂.floor := by
ext a
cases' lt_or_le a 0 with h h
· rw [H₁.floor_of_neg, H₂.floor_of_neg] <;> exact h
· refine eq_of_forall_le_iff fun n => ?_
rw [H₁.gc_floor, H₂.gc_floor] <;> exact h
cases H₁
cases H₂
congr
| [
" n✝ ≤ id a✝ ↔ ↑n✝ ≤ a✝",
" n✝ ≤ id a✝ ↔ n✝ ≤ a✝",
" id n ≤ a ↔ n ≤ ↑a",
" id n ≤ a ↔ n ≤ a",
" Subsingleton (FloorSemiring α)",
" H₁ = H₂",
" FloorSemiring.floor = FloorSemiring.floor",
" FloorSemiring.floor a = FloorSemiring.floor a",
" a < 0",
" n ≤ FloorSemiring.floor a ↔ n ≤ FloorSemiring.flo... | [
" n✝ ≤ id a✝ ↔ ↑n✝ ≤ a✝",
" n✝ ≤ id a✝ ↔ n✝ ≤ a✝",
" id n ≤ a ↔ n ≤ ↑a",
" id n ≤ a ↔ n ≤ a"
] |
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Relator
import Mathlib.Init.Data.Quot
import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases
import Mathlib.Tactic.Use
import Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp
import Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw
#align_import logic.relation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3365b20c2ffa7c35e47e5209b89ba9abdddf3ffe"
open Function
variable {α β γ δ ε ζ : Type*}
namespace Relation
section Comp
variable {r : α → β → Prop} {p : β → γ → Prop} {q : γ → δ → Prop}
def Comp (r : α → β → Prop) (p : β → γ → Prop) (a : α) (c : γ) : Prop :=
∃ b, r a b ∧ p b c
#align relation.comp Relation.Comp
@[inherit_doc]
local infixr:80 " ∘r " => Relation.Comp
theorem comp_eq : r ∘r (· = ·) = r :=
funext fun _ ↦ funext fun b ↦ propext <|
Iff.intro (fun ⟨_, h, Eq⟩ ↦ Eq ▸ h) fun h ↦ ⟨b, h, rfl⟩
#align relation.comp_eq Relation.comp_eq
theorem eq_comp : (· = ·) ∘r r = r :=
funext fun a ↦ funext fun _ ↦ propext <|
Iff.intro (fun ⟨_, Eq, h⟩ ↦ Eq.symm ▸ h) fun h ↦ ⟨a, rfl, h⟩
#align relation.eq_comp Relation.eq_comp
theorem iff_comp {r : Prop → α → Prop} : (· ↔ ·) ∘r r = r := by
have : (· ↔ ·) = (· = ·) := by funext a b; exact iff_eq_eq
rw [this, eq_comp]
#align relation.iff_comp Relation.iff_comp
theorem comp_iff {r : α → Prop → Prop} : r ∘r (· ↔ ·) = r := by
have : (· ↔ ·) = (· = ·) := by funext a b; exact iff_eq_eq
rw [this, comp_eq]
#align relation.comp_iff Relation.comp_iff
| Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean | 159 | 164 | theorem comp_assoc : (r ∘r p) ∘r q = r ∘r p ∘r q := by |
funext a d
apply propext
constructor
· exact fun ⟨c, ⟨b, hab, hbc⟩, hcd⟩ ↦ ⟨b, hab, c, hbc, hcd⟩
· exact fun ⟨b, hab, c, hbc, hcd⟩ ↦ ⟨c, ⟨b, hab, hbc⟩, hcd⟩
| [
" (fun x x_1 => x ↔ x_1) ∘r r = r",
" (fun x x_1 => x ↔ x_1) = fun x x_1 => x = x_1",
" (a ↔ b) = (a = b)",
" (r ∘r fun x x_1 => x ↔ x_1) = r",
" (r ∘r p) ∘r q = r ∘r p ∘r q",
" ((r ∘r p) ∘r q) a d = (r ∘r p ∘r q) a d",
" ((r ∘r p) ∘r q) a d ↔ (r ∘r p ∘r q) a d",
" ((r ∘r p) ∘r q) a d → (r ∘r p ∘r q) ... | [
" (fun x x_1 => x ↔ x_1) ∘r r = r",
" (fun x x_1 => x ↔ x_1) = fun x x_1 => x = x_1",
" (a ↔ b) = (a = b)",
" (r ∘r fun x x_1 => x ↔ x_1) = r"
] |
import Mathlib.Probability.Notation
import Mathlib.Probability.Integration
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.L2Space
#align_import probability.variance from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9"
open MeasureTheory Filter Finset
noncomputable section
open scoped MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory ENNReal NNReal
namespace ProbabilityTheory
-- Porting note: this lemma replaces `ENNReal.toReal_bit0`, which does not exist in Lean 4
private lemma coe_two : ENNReal.toReal 2 = (2 : ℝ) := rfl
-- Porting note: Consider if `evariance` or `eVariance` is better. Also,
-- consider `eVariationOn` in `Mathlib.Analysis.BoundedVariation`.
def evariance {Ω : Type*} {_ : MeasurableSpace Ω} (X : Ω → ℝ) (μ : Measure Ω) : ℝ≥0∞ :=
∫⁻ ω, (‖X ω - μ[X]‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ 2 ∂μ
#align probability_theory.evariance ProbabilityTheory.evariance
def variance {Ω : Type*} {_ : MeasurableSpace Ω} (X : Ω → ℝ) (μ : Measure Ω) : ℝ :=
(evariance X μ).toReal
#align probability_theory.variance ProbabilityTheory.variance
variable {Ω : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace Ω} {X : Ω → ℝ} {μ : Measure Ω}
theorem _root_.MeasureTheory.Memℒp.evariance_lt_top [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hX : Memℒp X 2 μ) :
evariance X μ < ∞ := by
have := ENNReal.pow_lt_top (hX.sub <| memℒp_const <| μ[X]).2 2
rw [snorm_eq_lintegral_rpow_nnnorm two_ne_zero ENNReal.two_ne_top, ← ENNReal.rpow_two] at this
simp only [coe_two, Pi.sub_apply, ENNReal.one_toReal, one_div] at this
rw [← ENNReal.rpow_mul, inv_mul_cancel (two_ne_zero : (2 : ℝ) ≠ 0), ENNReal.rpow_one] at this
simp_rw [ENNReal.rpow_two] at this
exact this
#align measure_theory.mem_ℒp.evariance_lt_top MeasureTheory.Memℒp.evariance_lt_top
theorem evariance_eq_top [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hXm : AEStronglyMeasurable X μ) (hX : ¬Memℒp X 2 μ) :
evariance X μ = ∞ := by
by_contra h
rw [← Ne, ← lt_top_iff_ne_top] at h
have : Memℒp (fun ω => X ω - μ[X]) 2 μ := by
refine ⟨hXm.sub aestronglyMeasurable_const, ?_⟩
rw [snorm_eq_lintegral_rpow_nnnorm two_ne_zero ENNReal.two_ne_top]
simp only [coe_two, ENNReal.one_toReal, ENNReal.rpow_two, Ne]
exact ENNReal.rpow_lt_top_of_nonneg (by linarith) h.ne
refine hX ?_
-- Porting note: `μ[X]` without whitespace is ambiguous as it could be GetElem,
-- and `convert` cannot disambiguate based on typeclass inference failure.
convert this.add (memℒp_const <| μ [X])
ext ω
rw [Pi.add_apply, sub_add_cancel]
#align probability_theory.evariance_eq_top ProbabilityTheory.evariance_eq_top
theorem evariance_lt_top_iff_memℒp [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hX : AEStronglyMeasurable X μ) :
evariance X μ < ∞ ↔ Memℒp X 2 μ := by
refine ⟨?_, MeasureTheory.Memℒp.evariance_lt_top⟩
contrapose
rw [not_lt, top_le_iff]
exact evariance_eq_top hX
#align probability_theory.evariance_lt_top_iff_mem_ℒp ProbabilityTheory.evariance_lt_top_iff_memℒp
theorem _root_.MeasureTheory.Memℒp.ofReal_variance_eq [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hX : Memℒp X 2 μ) :
ENNReal.ofReal (variance X μ) = evariance X μ := by
rw [variance, ENNReal.ofReal_toReal]
exact hX.evariance_lt_top.ne
#align measure_theory.mem_ℒp.of_real_variance_eq MeasureTheory.Memℒp.ofReal_variance_eq
theorem evariance_eq_lintegral_ofReal (X : Ω → ℝ) (μ : Measure Ω) :
evariance X μ = ∫⁻ ω, ENNReal.ofReal ((X ω - μ[X]) ^ 2) ∂μ := by
rw [evariance]
congr
ext1 ω
rw [pow_two, ← ENNReal.coe_mul, ← nnnorm_mul, ← pow_two]
congr
exact (Real.toNNReal_eq_nnnorm_of_nonneg <| sq_nonneg _).symm
#align probability_theory.evariance_eq_lintegral_of_real ProbabilityTheory.evariance_eq_lintegral_ofReal
theorem _root_.MeasureTheory.Memℒp.variance_eq_of_integral_eq_zero (hX : Memℒp X 2 μ)
(hXint : μ[X] = 0) : variance X μ = μ[X ^ (2 : Nat)] := by
rw [variance, evariance_eq_lintegral_ofReal, ← ofReal_integral_eq_lintegral_ofReal,
ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (by positivity)] <;>
simp_rw [hXint, sub_zero]
· rfl
· convert hX.integrable_norm_rpow two_ne_zero ENNReal.two_ne_top with ω
simp only [Pi.sub_apply, Real.norm_eq_abs, coe_two, ENNReal.one_toReal,
Real.rpow_two, sq_abs, abs_pow]
· exact ae_of_all _ fun ω => pow_two_nonneg _
#align measure_theory.mem_ℒp.variance_eq_of_integral_eq_zero MeasureTheory.Memℒp.variance_eq_of_integral_eq_zero
| Mathlib/Probability/Variance.lean | 128 | 139 | theorem _root_.MeasureTheory.Memℒp.variance_eq [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hX : Memℒp X 2 μ) :
variance X μ = μ[(X - fun _ => μ[X] :) ^ (2 : Nat)] := by |
rw [variance, evariance_eq_lintegral_ofReal, ← ofReal_integral_eq_lintegral_ofReal,
ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (by positivity)]
· rfl
· -- Porting note: `μ[X]` without whitespace is ambiguous as it could be GetElem,
-- and `convert` cannot disambiguate based on typeclass inference failure.
convert (hX.sub <| memℒp_const (μ [X])).integrable_norm_rpow two_ne_zero ENNReal.two_ne_top
with ω
simp only [Pi.sub_apply, Real.norm_eq_abs, coe_two, ENNReal.one_toReal,
Real.rpow_two, sq_abs, abs_pow]
· exact ae_of_all _ fun ω => pow_two_nonneg _
| [
" evariance X μ < ⊤",
" evariance X μ = ⊤",
" False",
" Memℒp (fun ω => X ω - ∫ (x : Ω), X x ∂μ) 2 μ",
" snorm (fun ω => X ω - ∫ (x : Ω), X x ∂μ) 2 μ < ⊤",
" (∫⁻ (x : Ω), ↑‖X x - ∫ (x : Ω), X x ∂μ‖₊ ^ ENNReal.toReal 2 ∂μ) ^ (1 / ENNReal.toReal 2) < ⊤",
" (∫⁻ (x : Ω), ↑‖X x - ∫ (x : Ω), X x ∂μ‖₊ ^ 2 ∂μ) ... | [
" evariance X μ < ⊤",
" evariance X μ = ⊤",
" False",
" Memℒp (fun ω => X ω - ∫ (x : Ω), X x ∂μ) 2 μ",
" snorm (fun ω => X ω - ∫ (x : Ω), X x ∂μ) 2 μ < ⊤",
" (∫⁻ (x : Ω), ↑‖X x - ∫ (x : Ω), X x ∂μ‖₊ ^ ENNReal.toReal 2 ∂μ) ^ (1 / ENNReal.toReal 2) < ⊤",
" (∫⁻ (x : Ω), ↑‖X x - ∫ (x : Ω), X x ∂μ‖₊ ^ 2 ∂μ) ... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Constructions.FiniteProductsOfBinaryProducts
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Triangulated.TriangleShift
#align_import category_theory.triangulated.pretriangulated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6876fa15e3158ff3e4a4e2af1fb6e1945c6e8803"
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory Preadditive Limits
universe v v₀ v₁ v₂ u u₀ u₁ u₂
namespace CategoryTheory
open Category Pretriangulated ZeroObject
variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] [HasZeroObject C] [HasShift C ℤ] [Preadditive C]
class Pretriangulated [∀ n : ℤ, Functor.Additive (shiftFunctor C n)] where
distinguishedTriangles : Set (Triangle C)
isomorphic_distinguished :
∀ T₁ ∈ distinguishedTriangles, ∀ (T₂) (_ : T₂ ≅ T₁), T₂ ∈ distinguishedTriangles
contractible_distinguished : ∀ X : C, contractibleTriangle X ∈ distinguishedTriangles
distinguished_cocone_triangle :
∀ {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y),
∃ (Z : C) (g : Y ⟶ Z) (h : Z ⟶ X⟦(1 : ℤ)⟧), Triangle.mk f g h ∈ distinguishedTriangles
rotate_distinguished_triangle :
∀ T : Triangle C, T ∈ distinguishedTriangles ↔ T.rotate ∈ distinguishedTriangles
complete_distinguished_triangle_morphism :
∀ (T₁ T₂ : Triangle C) (_ : T₁ ∈ distinguishedTriangles) (_ : T₂ ∈ distinguishedTriangles)
(a : T₁.obj₁ ⟶ T₂.obj₁) (b : T₁.obj₂ ⟶ T₂.obj₂) (_ : T₁.mor₁ ≫ b = a ≫ T₂.mor₁),
∃ c : T₁.obj₃ ⟶ T₂.obj₃, T₁.mor₂ ≫ c = b ≫ T₂.mor₂ ∧ T₁.mor₃ ≫ a⟦1⟧' = c ≫ T₂.mor₃
#align category_theory.pretriangulated CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated
namespace Pretriangulated
variable [∀ n : ℤ, Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] [hC : Pretriangulated C]
-- Porting note: increased the priority so that we can write `T ∈ distTriang C`, and
-- not just `T ∈ (distTriang C)`
notation:60 "distTriang " C => @distinguishedTriangles C _ _ _ _ _ _
variable {C}
lemma distinguished_iff_of_iso {T₁ T₂ : Triangle C} (e : T₁ ≅ T₂) :
(T₁ ∈ distTriang C) ↔ T₂ ∈ distTriang C :=
⟨fun hT₁ => isomorphic_distinguished _ hT₁ _ e.symm,
fun hT₂ => isomorphic_distinguished _ hT₂ _ e⟩
theorem rot_of_distTriang (T : Triangle C) (H : T ∈ distTriang C) : T.rotate ∈ distTriang C :=
(rotate_distinguished_triangle T).mp H
#align category_theory.pretriangulated.rot_of_dist_triangle CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rot_of_distTriang
theorem inv_rot_of_distTriang (T : Triangle C) (H : T ∈ distTriang C) :
T.invRotate ∈ distTriang C :=
(rotate_distinguished_triangle T.invRotate).mpr
(isomorphic_distinguished T H T.invRotate.rotate (invRotCompRot.app T))
#align category_theory.pretriangulated.inv_rot_of_dist_triangle CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.inv_rot_of_distTriang
@[reassoc]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Triangulated/Pretriangulated.lean | 126 | 130 | theorem comp_distTriang_mor_zero₁₂ (T) (H : T ∈ (distTriang C)) : T.mor₁ ≫ T.mor₂ = 0 := by |
obtain ⟨c, hc⟩ :=
complete_distinguished_triangle_morphism _ _ (contractible_distinguished T.obj₁) H (𝟙 T.obj₁)
T.mor₁ rfl
simpa only [contractibleTriangle_mor₂, zero_comp] using hc.left.symm
| [
" T.mor₁ ≫ T.mor₂ = 0"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Lex
import Mathlib.Order.GameAdd
import Mathlib.Order.Antisymmetrization
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
#align_import data.dfinsupp.well_founded from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e9b8651eb1ad354f4de6be35a38ef31efcd2cfaa"
variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*}
namespace DFinsupp
open Relation Prod
section Zero
variable [∀ i, Zero (α i)] (r : ι → ι → Prop) (s : ∀ i, α i → α i → Prop)
theorem lex_fibration [∀ (i) (s : Set ι), Decidable (i ∈ s)] :
Fibration (InvImage (GameAdd (DFinsupp.Lex r s) (DFinsupp.Lex r s)) snd) (DFinsupp.Lex r s)
fun x => piecewise x.2.1 x.2.2 x.1 := by
rintro ⟨p, x₁, x₂⟩ x ⟨i, hr, hs⟩
simp_rw [piecewise_apply] at hs hr
split_ifs at hs with hp
· refine ⟨⟨{ j | r j i → j ∈ p }, piecewise x₁ x { j | r j i }, x₂⟩,
.fst ⟨i, fun j hj ↦ ?_, ?_⟩, ?_⟩ <;> simp only [piecewise_apply, Set.mem_setOf_eq]
· simp only [if_pos hj]
· split_ifs with hi
· rwa [hr i hi, if_pos hp] at hs
· assumption
· ext1 j
simp only [piecewise_apply, Set.mem_setOf_eq]
split_ifs with h₁ h₂ <;> try rfl
· rw [hr j h₂, if_pos (h₁ h₂)]
· rw [Classical.not_imp] at h₁
rw [hr j h₁.1, if_neg h₁.2]
· refine ⟨⟨{ j | r j i ∧ j ∈ p }, x₁, piecewise x₂ x { j | r j i }⟩,
.snd ⟨i, fun j hj ↦ ?_, ?_⟩, ?_⟩ <;> simp only [piecewise_apply, Set.mem_setOf_eq]
· exact if_pos hj
· split_ifs with hi
· rwa [hr i hi, if_neg hp] at hs
· assumption
· ext1 j
simp only [piecewise_apply, Set.mem_setOf_eq]
split_ifs with h₁ h₂ <;> try rfl
· rw [hr j h₁.1, if_pos h₁.2]
· rw [hr j h₂, if_neg]
simpa [h₂] using h₁
#align dfinsupp.lex_fibration DFinsupp.lex_fibration
variable {r s}
theorem Lex.acc_of_single_erase [DecidableEq ι] {x : Π₀ i, α i} (i : ι)
(hs : Acc (DFinsupp.Lex r s) <| single i (x i)) (hu : Acc (DFinsupp.Lex r s) <| x.erase i) :
Acc (DFinsupp.Lex r s) x := by
classical
convert ← @Acc.of_fibration _ _ _ _ _ (lex_fibration r s) ⟨{i}, _⟩
(InvImage.accessible snd <| hs.prod_gameAdd hu)
convert piecewise_single_erase x i
#align dfinsupp.lex.acc_of_single_erase DFinsupp.Lex.acc_of_single_erase
variable (hbot : ∀ ⦃i a⦄, ¬s i a 0)
theorem Lex.acc_zero : Acc (DFinsupp.Lex r s) 0 :=
Acc.intro 0 fun _ ⟨_, _, h⟩ => (hbot h).elim
#align dfinsupp.lex.acc_zero DFinsupp.Lex.acc_zero
| Mathlib/Data/DFinsupp/WellFounded.lean | 118 | 129 | theorem Lex.acc_of_single [DecidableEq ι] [∀ (i) (x : α i), Decidable (x ≠ 0)] (x : Π₀ i, α i) :
(∀ i ∈ x.support, Acc (DFinsupp.Lex r s) <| single i (x i)) → Acc (DFinsupp.Lex r s) x := by |
generalize ht : x.support = t; revert x
classical
induction' t using Finset.induction with b t hb ih
· intro x ht
rw [support_eq_empty.1 ht]
exact fun _ => Lex.acc_zero hbot
refine fun x ht h => Lex.acc_of_single_erase b (h b <| t.mem_insert_self b) ?_
refine ih _ (by rw [support_erase, ht, Finset.erase_insert hb]) fun a ha => ?_
rw [erase_ne (ha.ne_of_not_mem hb)]
exact h a (Finset.mem_insert_of_mem ha)
| [
" Fibration (InvImage (GameAdd (DFinsupp.Lex r s) (DFinsupp.Lex r s)) snd) (DFinsupp.Lex r s) fun x =>\n x.2.1.piecewise x.2.2 x.1",
" ∃ a',\n InvImage (GameAdd (DFinsupp.Lex r s) (DFinsupp.Lex r s)) snd a' (p, x₁, x₂) ∧\n (fun x => x.2.1.piecewise x.2.2 x.1) a' = x",
" (x₁.piecewise x {j | r j i}) j... | [
" Fibration (InvImage (GameAdd (DFinsupp.Lex r s) (DFinsupp.Lex r s)) snd) (DFinsupp.Lex r s) fun x =>\n x.2.1.piecewise x.2.2 x.1",
" ∃ a',\n InvImage (GameAdd (DFinsupp.Lex r s) (DFinsupp.Lex r s)) snd a' (p, x₁, x₂) ∧\n (fun x => x.2.1.piecewise x.2.2 x.1) a' = x",
" (x₁.piecewise x {j | r j i}) j... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.InfiniteSum
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.MulAction
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.LiminfLimsup
import Mathlib.Topology.PartialHomeomorph
#align_import analysis.asymptotics.asymptotics from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Filter Set
open scoped Classical
open Topology Filter NNReal
namespace Asymptotics
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {E : Type*} {F : Type*} {G : Type*} {E' : Type*}
{F' : Type*} {G' : Type*} {E'' : Type*} {F'' : Type*} {G'' : Type*} {E''' : Type*}
{R : Type*} {R' : Type*} {𝕜 : Type*} {𝕜' : Type*}
variable [Norm E] [Norm F] [Norm G]
variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup E'] [SeminormedAddCommGroup F'] [SeminormedAddCommGroup G']
[NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedAddCommGroup F''] [NormedAddCommGroup G''] [SeminormedRing R]
[SeminormedAddGroup E''']
[SeminormedRing R']
variable [NormedDivisionRing 𝕜] [NormedDivisionRing 𝕜']
variable {c c' c₁ c₂ : ℝ} {f : α → E} {g : α → F} {k : α → G}
variable {f' : α → E'} {g' : α → F'} {k' : α → G'}
variable {f'' : α → E''} {g'' : α → F''} {k'' : α → G''}
variable {l l' : Filter α}
section Defs
irreducible_def IsBigOWith (c : ℝ) (l : Filter α) (f : α → E) (g : α → F) : Prop :=
∀ᶠ x in l, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖g x‖
#align asymptotics.is_O_with Asymptotics.IsBigOWith
theorem isBigOWith_iff : IsBigOWith c l f g ↔ ∀ᶠ x in l, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖g x‖ := by rw [IsBigOWith_def]
#align asymptotics.is_O_with_iff Asymptotics.isBigOWith_iff
alias ⟨IsBigOWith.bound, IsBigOWith.of_bound⟩ := isBigOWith_iff
#align asymptotics.is_O_with.bound Asymptotics.IsBigOWith.bound
#align asymptotics.is_O_with.of_bound Asymptotics.IsBigOWith.of_bound
irreducible_def IsBigO (l : Filter α) (f : α → E) (g : α → F) : Prop :=
∃ c : ℝ, IsBigOWith c l f g
#align asymptotics.is_O Asymptotics.IsBigO
@[inherit_doc]
notation:100 f " =O[" l "] " g:100 => IsBigO l f g
theorem isBigO_iff_isBigOWith : f =O[l] g ↔ ∃ c : ℝ, IsBigOWith c l f g := by rw [IsBigO_def]
#align asymptotics.is_O_iff_is_O_with Asymptotics.isBigO_iff_isBigOWith
| Mathlib/Analysis/Asymptotics/Asymptotics.lean | 113 | 114 | theorem isBigO_iff : f =O[l] g ↔ ∃ c : ℝ, ∀ᶠ x in l, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖g x‖ := by |
simp only [IsBigO_def, IsBigOWith_def]
| [
" IsBigOWith c l f g ↔ ∀ᶠ (x : α) in l, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖g x‖",
" f =O[l] g ↔ ∃ c, IsBigOWith c l f g",
" f =O[l] g ↔ ∃ c, ∀ᶠ (x : α) in l, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖g x‖"
] | [
" IsBigOWith c l f g ↔ ∀ᶠ (x : α) in l, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖g x‖",
" f =O[l] g ↔ ∃ c, IsBigOWith c l f g"
] |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EssentiallySmall
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Simple
#align_import category_theory.noetherian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7c4c90f422a4a4477e4d8bc4dc9f1e634e6b2349"
namespace CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.Limits
variable {C : Type*} [Category C]
class NoetherianObject (X : C) : Prop where
subobject_gt_wellFounded' : WellFounded ((· > ·) : Subobject X → Subobject X → Prop)
#align category_theory.noetherian_object CategoryTheory.NoetherianObject
lemma NoetherianObject.subobject_gt_wellFounded (X : C) [NoetherianObject X] :
WellFounded ((· > ·) : Subobject X → Subobject X → Prop) :=
NoetherianObject.subobject_gt_wellFounded'
class ArtinianObject (X : C) : Prop where
subobject_lt_wellFounded' : WellFounded ((· < ·) : Subobject X → Subobject X → Prop)
#align category_theory.artinian_object CategoryTheory.ArtinianObject
lemma ArtinianObject.subobject_lt_wellFounded (X : C) [ArtinianObject X] :
WellFounded ((· < ·) : Subobject X → Subobject X → Prop) :=
ArtinianObject.subobject_lt_wellFounded'
variable (C)
class Noetherian extends EssentiallySmall C : Prop where
noetherianObject : ∀ X : C, NoetherianObject X
#align category_theory.noetherian CategoryTheory.Noetherian
attribute [instance] Noetherian.noetherianObject
class Artinian extends EssentiallySmall C : Prop where
artinianObject : ∀ X : C, ArtinianObject X
#align category_theory.artinian CategoryTheory.Artinian
attribute [instance] Artinian.artinianObject
variable {C}
open Subobject
variable [HasZeroMorphisms C] [HasZeroObject C]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Noetherian.lean | 82 | 87 | theorem exists_simple_subobject {X : C} [ArtinianObject X] (h : ¬IsZero X) :
∃ Y : Subobject X, Simple (Y : C) := by |
haveI : Nontrivial (Subobject X) := nontrivial_of_not_isZero h
haveI := isAtomic_of_orderBot_wellFounded_lt (ArtinianObject.subobject_lt_wellFounded X)
obtain ⟨Y, s⟩ := (IsAtomic.eq_bot_or_exists_atom_le (⊤ : Subobject X)).resolve_left top_ne_bot
exact ⟨Y, (subobject_simple_iff_isAtom _).mpr s.1⟩
| [
" ∃ Y, Simple (underlying.obj Y)"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Reindex
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6c263e4bfc2e6714de30f22178b4d0ca4d149a76"
noncomputable section
open LinearMap Matrix Set Submodule
open Matrix
section BasisToMatrix
variable {ι ι' κ κ' : Type*}
variable {R M : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M]
variable {R₂ M₂ : Type*} [CommRing R₂] [AddCommGroup M₂] [Module R₂ M₂]
open Function Matrix
def Basis.toMatrix (e : Basis ι R M) (v : ι' → M) : Matrix ι ι' R := fun i j => e.repr (v j) i
#align basis.to_matrix Basis.toMatrix
variable (e : Basis ι R M) (v : ι' → M) (i : ι) (j : ι')
namespace Basis
theorem toMatrix_apply : e.toMatrix v i j = e.repr (v j) i :=
rfl
#align basis.to_matrix_apply Basis.toMatrix_apply
theorem toMatrix_transpose_apply : (e.toMatrix v)ᵀ j = e.repr (v j) :=
funext fun _ => rfl
#align basis.to_matrix_transpose_apply Basis.toMatrix_transpose_apply
theorem toMatrix_eq_toMatrix_constr [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (v : ι → M) :
e.toMatrix v = LinearMap.toMatrix e e (e.constr ℕ v) := by
ext
rw [Basis.toMatrix_apply, LinearMap.toMatrix_apply, Basis.constr_basis]
#align basis.to_matrix_eq_to_matrix_constr Basis.toMatrix_eq_toMatrix_constr
-- TODO (maybe) Adjust the definition of `Basis.toMatrix` to eliminate the transpose.
theorem coePiBasisFun.toMatrix_eq_transpose [Finite ι] :
((Pi.basisFun R ι).toMatrix : Matrix ι ι R → Matrix ι ι R) = Matrix.transpose := by
ext M i j
rfl
#align basis.coe_pi_basis_fun.to_matrix_eq_transpose Basis.coePiBasisFun.toMatrix_eq_transpose
@[simp]
theorem toMatrix_self [DecidableEq ι] : e.toMatrix e = 1 := by
unfold Basis.toMatrix
ext i j
simp [Basis.equivFun, Matrix.one_apply, Finsupp.single_apply, eq_comm]
#align basis.to_matrix_self Basis.toMatrix_self
theorem toMatrix_update [DecidableEq ι'] (x : M) :
e.toMatrix (Function.update v j x) = Matrix.updateColumn (e.toMatrix v) j (e.repr x) := by
ext i' k
rw [Basis.toMatrix, Matrix.updateColumn_apply, e.toMatrix_apply]
split_ifs with h
· rw [h, update_same j x v]
· rw [update_noteq h]
#align basis.to_matrix_update Basis.toMatrix_update
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Basis.lean | 97 | 102 | theorem toMatrix_unitsSMul [DecidableEq ι] (e : Basis ι R₂ M₂) (w : ι → R₂ˣ) :
e.toMatrix (e.unitsSMul w) = diagonal ((↑) ∘ w) := by |
ext i j
by_cases h : i = j
· simp [h, toMatrix_apply, unitsSMul_apply, Units.smul_def]
· simp [h, toMatrix_apply, unitsSMul_apply, Units.smul_def, Ne.symm h]
| [
" e.toMatrix v = (LinearMap.toMatrix e e) ((e.constr ℕ) v)",
" e.toMatrix v i✝ j✝ = (LinearMap.toMatrix e e) ((e.constr ℕ) v) i✝ j✝",
" (Pi.basisFun R ι).toMatrix = transpose",
" (Pi.basisFun R ι).toMatrix M i j = Mᵀ i j",
" e.toMatrix ⇑e = 1",
" (fun i j => (e.repr (e j)) i) = 1",
" (e.repr (e j)) i = ... | [
" e.toMatrix v = (LinearMap.toMatrix e e) ((e.constr ℕ) v)",
" e.toMatrix v i✝ j✝ = (LinearMap.toMatrix e e) ((e.constr ℕ) v) i✝ j✝",
" (Pi.basisFun R ι).toMatrix = transpose",
" (Pi.basisFun R ι).toMatrix M i j = Mᵀ i j",
" e.toMatrix ⇑e = 1",
" (fun i j => (e.repr (e j)) i) = 1",
" (e.repr (e j)) i = ... |
import Mathlib.Topology.ExtendFrom
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.DenselyOrdered
#align_import topology.algebra.order.extend_from from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977"
set_option autoImplicit true
open Filter Set TopologicalSpace
open scoped Classical
open Topology
theorem continuousOn_Icc_extendFrom_Ioo [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] [DenselyOrdered α]
[OrderTopology α] [TopologicalSpace β] [RegularSpace β] {f : α → β} {a b : α} {la lb : β}
(hab : a ≠ b) (hf : ContinuousOn f (Ioo a b)) (ha : Tendsto f (𝓝[>] a) (𝓝 la))
(hb : Tendsto f (𝓝[<] b) (𝓝 lb)) : ContinuousOn (extendFrom (Ioo a b) f) (Icc a b) := by
apply continuousOn_extendFrom
· rw [closure_Ioo hab]
· intro x x_in
rcases eq_endpoints_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Icc x_in with (rfl | rfl | h)
· exact ⟨la, ha.mono_left <| nhdsWithin_mono _ Ioo_subset_Ioi_self⟩
· exact ⟨lb, hb.mono_left <| nhdsWithin_mono _ Ioo_subset_Iio_self⟩
· exact ⟨f x, hf x h⟩
#align continuous_on_Icc_extend_from_Ioo continuousOn_Icc_extendFrom_Ioo
theorem eq_lim_at_left_extendFrom_Ioo [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] [DenselyOrdered α]
[OrderTopology α] [TopologicalSpace β] [T2Space β] {f : α → β} {a b : α} {la : β} (hab : a < b)
(ha : Tendsto f (𝓝[>] a) (𝓝 la)) : extendFrom (Ioo a b) f a = la := by
apply extendFrom_eq
· rw [closure_Ioo hab.ne]
simp only [le_of_lt hab, left_mem_Icc, right_mem_Icc]
· simpa [hab]
#align eq_lim_at_left_extend_from_Ioo eq_lim_at_left_extendFrom_Ioo
theorem eq_lim_at_right_extendFrom_Ioo [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] [DenselyOrdered α]
[OrderTopology α] [TopologicalSpace β] [T2Space β] {f : α → β} {a b : α} {lb : β} (hab : a < b)
(hb : Tendsto f (𝓝[<] b) (𝓝 lb)) : extendFrom (Ioo a b) f b = lb := by
apply extendFrom_eq
· rw [closure_Ioo hab.ne]
simp only [le_of_lt hab, left_mem_Icc, right_mem_Icc]
· simpa [hab]
#align eq_lim_at_right_extend_from_Ioo eq_lim_at_right_extendFrom_Ioo
theorem continuousOn_Ico_extendFrom_Ioo [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] [DenselyOrdered α]
[OrderTopology α] [TopologicalSpace β] [RegularSpace β] {f : α → β} {a b : α} {la : β}
(hab : a < b) (hf : ContinuousOn f (Ioo a b)) (ha : Tendsto f (𝓝[>] a) (𝓝 la)) :
ContinuousOn (extendFrom (Ioo a b) f) (Ico a b) := by
apply continuousOn_extendFrom
· rw [closure_Ioo hab.ne]
exact Ico_subset_Icc_self
· intro x x_in
rcases eq_left_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Ico x_in with (rfl | h)
· use la
simpa [hab]
· exact ⟨f x, hf x h⟩
#align continuous_on_Ico_extend_from_Ioo continuousOn_Ico_extendFrom_Ioo
| Mathlib/Topology/Order/ExtendFrom.lean | 68 | 74 | theorem continuousOn_Ioc_extendFrom_Ioo [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] [DenselyOrdered α]
[OrderTopology α] [TopologicalSpace β] [RegularSpace β] {f : α → β} {a b : α} {lb : β}
(hab : a < b) (hf : ContinuousOn f (Ioo a b)) (hb : Tendsto f (𝓝[<] b) (𝓝 lb)) :
ContinuousOn (extendFrom (Ioo a b) f) (Ioc a b) := by |
have := @continuousOn_Ico_extendFrom_Ioo αᵒᵈ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f _ _ lb hab
erw [dual_Ico, dual_Ioi, dual_Ioo] at this
exact this hf hb
| [
" ContinuousOn (extendFrom (Ioo a b) f) (Icc a b)",
" Icc a b ⊆ closure (Ioo a b)",
" ∀ x ∈ Icc a b, ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[Ioo a b] x) (𝓝 y)",
" ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[Ioo a b] x) (𝓝 y)",
" ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[Ioo x b] x) (𝓝 y)",
" ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[Ioo a x] x) (𝓝 y)",
" extendFrom (Ioo a b) f a = la",
"... | [
" ContinuousOn (extendFrom (Ioo a b) f) (Icc a b)",
" Icc a b ⊆ closure (Ioo a b)",
" ∀ x ∈ Icc a b, ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[Ioo a b] x) (𝓝 y)",
" ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[Ioo a b] x) (𝓝 y)",
" ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[Ioo x b] x) (𝓝 y)",
" ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[Ioo a x] x) (𝓝 y)",
" extendFrom (Ioo a b) f a = la",
"... |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties
#align_import ring_theory.ring_hom.surjective from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"831c494092374cfe9f50591ed0ac81a25efc5b86"
namespace RingHom
open scoped TensorProduct
open TensorProduct Algebra.TensorProduct
local notation "surjective" => fun {X Y : Type _} [CommRing X] [CommRing Y] => fun f : X →+* Y =>
Function.Surjective f
| Mathlib/RingTheory/RingHom/Surjective.lean | 26 | 27 | theorem surjective_stableUnderComposition : StableUnderComposition surjective := by |
introv R hf hg; exact hg.comp hf
| [
" StableUnderComposition fun {X Y} [CommRing X] [CommRing Y] f => Function.Surjective ⇑f",
" Function.Surjective ⇑(g.comp f)"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Instances
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function
import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise
#align_import algebra.group.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e4bc74cbaf429d706cb9140902f7ca6c431e75a4"
assert_not_exists AddMonoidWithOne
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
universe u v w
variable {ι α : Type*}
variable {I : Type u}
-- The indexing type
variable {f : I → Type v}
-- The family of types already equipped with instances
variable (x y : ∀ i, f i) (i j : I)
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem Set.range_one {α β : Type*} [One β] [Nonempty α] : Set.range (1 : α → β) = {1} :=
range_const
@[to_additive]
theorem Set.preimage_one {α β : Type*} [One β] (s : Set β) [Decidable ((1 : β) ∈ s)] :
(1 : α → β) ⁻¹' s = if (1 : β) ∈ s then Set.univ else ∅ :=
Set.preimage_const 1 s
#align set.preimage_one Set.preimage_one
#align set.preimage_zero Set.preimage_zero
namespace MulHom
@[to_additive]
theorem coe_mul {M N} {_ : Mul M} {_ : CommSemigroup N} (f g : M →ₙ* N) : (f * g : M → N) =
fun x => f x * g x := rfl
#align mul_hom.coe_mul MulHom.coe_mul
#align add_hom.coe_add AddHom.coe_add
end MulHom
namespace Sigma
variable {α : Type*} {β : α → Type*} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Type*}
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem curry_one [∀ a b, One (γ a b)] : Sigma.curry (1 : (i : Σ a, β a) → γ i.1 i.2) = 1 :=
rfl
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem uncurry_one [∀ a b, One (γ a b)] : Sigma.uncurry (1 : ∀ a b, γ a b) = 1 :=
rfl
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem curry_mul [∀ a b, Mul (γ a b)] (x y : (i : Σ a, β a) → γ i.1 i.2) :
Sigma.curry (x * y) = Sigma.curry x * Sigma.curry y :=
rfl
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem uncurry_mul [∀ a b, Mul (γ a b)] (x y : ∀ a b, γ a b) :
Sigma.uncurry (x * y) = Sigma.uncurry x * Sigma.uncurry y :=
rfl
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem curry_inv [∀ a b, Inv (γ a b)] (x : (i : Σ a, β a) → γ i.1 i.2) :
Sigma.curry (x⁻¹) = (Sigma.curry x)⁻¹ :=
rfl
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem uncurry_inv [∀ a b, Inv (γ a b)] (x : ∀ a b, γ a b) :
Sigma.uncurry (x⁻¹) = (Sigma.uncurry x)⁻¹ :=
rfl
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Pi/Lemmas.lean | 546 | 549 | theorem curry_mulSingle [DecidableEq α] [∀ a, DecidableEq (β a)] [∀ a b, One (γ a b)]
(i : Σ a, β a) (x : γ i.1 i.2) :
Sigma.curry (Pi.mulSingle i x) = Pi.mulSingle i.1 (Pi.mulSingle i.2 x) := by |
simp only [Pi.mulSingle, Sigma.curry_update, Sigma.curry_one, Pi.one_apply]
| [
" curry (Pi.mulSingle i x) = Pi.mulSingle i.fst (Pi.mulSingle i.snd x)"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.SesquilinearForm
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Symmetric
#align_import linear_algebra.quadratic_form.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d11f435d4e34a6cea0a1797d6b625b0c170be845"
universe u v w
variable {S T : Type*}
variable {R : Type*} {M N : Type*}
open LinearMap (BilinForm)
section Polar
variable [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M]
namespace QuadraticForm
def polar (f : M → R) (x y : M) :=
f (x + y) - f x - f y
#align quadratic_form.polar QuadraticForm.polar
theorem polar_add (f g : M → R) (x y : M) : polar (f + g) x y = polar f x y + polar g x y := by
simp only [polar, Pi.add_apply]
abel
#align quadratic_form.polar_add QuadraticForm.polar_add
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/QuadraticForm/Basic.lean | 103 | 104 | theorem polar_neg (f : M → R) (x y : M) : polar (-f) x y = -polar f x y := by |
simp only [polar, Pi.neg_apply, sub_eq_add_neg, neg_add]
| [
" polar (f + g) x y = polar f x y + polar g x y",
" f (x + y) + g (x + y) - (f x + g x) - (f y + g y) = f (x + y) - f x - f y + (g (x + y) - g x - g y)",
" polar (-f) x y = -polar f x y"
] | [
" polar (f + g) x y = polar f x y + polar g x y",
" f (x + y) + g (x + y) - (f x + g x) - (f y + g y) = f (x + y) - f x - f y + (g (x + y) - g x - g y)"
] |
import Batteries.Data.Sum.Basic
import Batteries.Logic
open Function
namespace Sum
@[simp] protected theorem «forall» {p : α ⊕ β → Prop} :
(∀ x, p x) ↔ (∀ a, p (inl a)) ∧ ∀ b, p (inr b) :=
⟨fun h => ⟨fun _ => h _, fun _ => h _⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => Sum.rec h₁ h₂⟩
@[simp] protected theorem «exists» {p : α ⊕ β → Prop} :
(∃ x, p x) ↔ (∃ a, p (inl a)) ∨ ∃ b, p (inr b) :=
⟨ fun
| ⟨inl a, h⟩ => Or.inl ⟨a, h⟩
| ⟨inr b, h⟩ => Or.inr ⟨b, h⟩,
fun
| Or.inl ⟨a, h⟩ => ⟨inl a, h⟩
| Or.inr ⟨b, h⟩ => ⟨inr b, h⟩⟩
theorem forall_sum {γ : α ⊕ β → Sort _} (p : (∀ ab, γ ab) → Prop) :
(∀ fab, p fab) ↔ (∀ fa fb, p (Sum.rec fa fb)) := by
refine ⟨fun h fa fb => h _, fun h fab => ?_⟩
have h1 : fab = Sum.rec (fun a => fab (Sum.inl a)) (fun b => fab (Sum.inr b)) := by
ext ab; cases ab <;> rfl
rw [h1]; exact h _ _
section get
@[simp] theorem inl_getLeft : ∀ (x : α ⊕ β) (h : x.isLeft), inl (x.getLeft h) = x
| inl _, _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem inr_getRight : ∀ (x : α ⊕ β) (h : x.isRight), inr (x.getRight h) = x
| inr _, _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem getLeft?_eq_none_iff {x : α ⊕ β} : x.getLeft? = none ↔ x.isRight := by
cases x <;> simp only [getLeft?, isRight, eq_self_iff_true]
@[simp] theorem getRight?_eq_none_iff {x : α ⊕ β} : x.getRight? = none ↔ x.isLeft := by
cases x <;> simp only [getRight?, isLeft, eq_self_iff_true]
theorem eq_left_getLeft_of_isLeft : ∀ {x : α ⊕ β} (h : x.isLeft), x = inl (x.getLeft h)
| inl _, _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem getLeft_eq_iff (h : x.isLeft) : x.getLeft h = a ↔ x = inl a := by
cases x <;> simp at h ⊢
theorem eq_right_getRight_of_isRight : ∀ {x : α ⊕ β} (h : x.isRight), x = inr (x.getRight h)
| inr _, _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem getRight_eq_iff (h : x.isRight) : x.getRight h = b ↔ x = inr b := by
cases x <;> simp at h ⊢
@[simp] theorem getLeft?_eq_some_iff : x.getLeft? = some a ↔ x = inl a := by
cases x <;> simp only [getLeft?, Option.some.injEq, inl.injEq]
@[simp] theorem getRight?_eq_some_iff : x.getRight? = some b ↔ x = inr b := by
cases x <;> simp only [getRight?, Option.some.injEq, inr.injEq]
@[simp] theorem bnot_isLeft (x : α ⊕ β) : !x.isLeft = x.isRight := by cases x <;> rfl
@[simp] theorem isLeft_eq_false {x : α ⊕ β} : x.isLeft = false ↔ x.isRight := by cases x <;> simp
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Sum/Lemmas.lean | 75 | 75 | theorem not_isLeft {x : α ⊕ β} : ¬x.isLeft ↔ x.isRight := by | simp
| [
" (∀ (fab : (ab : α ⊕ β) → γ ab), p fab) ↔\n ∀ (fa : (val : α) → γ (inl val)) (fb : (val : β) → γ (inr val)), p fun t => rec fa fb t",
" p fab",
" fab = fun t => rec (fun a => fab (inl a)) (fun b => fab (inr b)) t",
" fab ab = rec (fun a => fab (inl a)) (fun b => fab (inr b)) ab",
" fab (inl val✝) = rec ... | [
" (∀ (fab : (ab : α ⊕ β) → γ ab), p fab) ↔\n ∀ (fa : (val : α) → γ (inl val)) (fb : (val : β) → γ (inr val)), p fun t => rec fa fb t",
" p fab",
" fab = fun t => rec (fun a => fab (inl a)) (fun b => fab (inr b)) t",
" fab ab = rec (fun a => fab (inl a)) (fun b => fab (inr b)) ab",
" fab (inl val✝) = rec ... |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ZetaValues
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.RiemannZeta
open Complex Real Set
open scoped Nat
open HurwitzZeta
theorem riemannZeta_two_mul_nat {k : ℕ} (hk : k ≠ 0) :
riemannZeta (2 * k) = (-1) ^ (k + 1) * (2 : ℂ) ^ (2 * k - 1)
* (π : ℂ) ^ (2 * k) * bernoulli (2 * k) / (2 * k)! := by
convert congr_arg ((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) (hasSum_zeta_nat hk).tsum_eq
· rw [← Nat.cast_two, ← Nat.cast_mul, zeta_nat_eq_tsum_of_gt_one (by omega)]
simp only [push_cast]
· norm_cast
#align riemann_zeta_two_mul_nat riemannZeta_two_mul_nat
theorem riemannZeta_two : riemannZeta 2 = (π : ℂ) ^ 2 / 6 := by
convert congr_arg ((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) hasSum_zeta_two.tsum_eq
· rw [← Nat.cast_two, zeta_nat_eq_tsum_of_gt_one one_lt_two]
simp only [push_cast]
· norm_cast
#align riemann_zeta_two riemannZeta_two
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/LSeries/HurwitzZetaValues.lean | 227 | 232 | theorem riemannZeta_four : riemannZeta 4 = π ^ 4 / 90 := by |
convert congr_arg ((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) hasSum_zeta_four.tsum_eq
· rw [← Nat.cast_one, show (4 : ℂ) = (4 : ℕ) by norm_num,
zeta_nat_eq_tsum_of_gt_one (by norm_num : 1 < 4)]
simp only [push_cast]
· norm_cast
| [
" riemannZeta (2 * ↑k) = (-1) ^ (k + 1) * 2 ^ (2 * k - 1) * ↑π ^ (2 * k) * ↑(bernoulli (2 * k)) / ↑(2 * k)!",
" riemannZeta (2 * ↑k) = ↑(∑' (b : ℕ), 1 / ↑b ^ (2 * k))",
" 1 < 2 * k",
" ∑' (n : ℕ), 1 / ↑n ^ (2 * k) = ↑(∑' (b : ℕ), 1 / ↑b ^ (2 * k))",
" (-1) ^ (k + 1) * 2 ^ (2 * k - 1) * ↑π ^ (2 * k) * ↑(bern... | [
" riemannZeta (2 * ↑k) = (-1) ^ (k + 1) * 2 ^ (2 * k - 1) * ↑π ^ (2 * k) * ↑(bernoulli (2 * k)) / ↑(2 * k)!",
" riemannZeta (2 * ↑k) = ↑(∑' (b : ℕ), 1 / ↑b ^ (2 * k))",
" 1 < 2 * k",
" ∑' (n : ℕ), 1 / ↑n ^ (2 * k) = ↑(∑' (b : ℕ), 1 / ↑b ^ (2 * k))",
" (-1) ^ (k + 1) * 2 ^ (2 * k - 1) * ↑π ^ (2 * k) * ↑(bern... |
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Pi.Bounds
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.ConvexBody
-- TODO. Rewrite some of the FLT results on the disciminant using the definitions and results of
-- this file
namespace NumberField
open FiniteDimensional NumberField NumberField.InfinitePlace Matrix
open scoped Classical Real nonZeroDivisors
variable (K : Type*) [Field K] [NumberField K]
noncomputable abbrev discr : ℤ := Algebra.discr ℤ (RingOfIntegers.basis K)
theorem coe_discr : (discr K : ℚ) = Algebra.discr ℚ (integralBasis K) :=
(Algebra.discr_localizationLocalization ℤ _ K (RingOfIntegers.basis K)).symm
theorem discr_ne_zero : discr K ≠ 0 := by
rw [← (Int.cast_injective (α := ℚ)).ne_iff, coe_discr]
exact Algebra.discr_not_zero_of_basis ℚ (integralBasis K)
theorem discr_eq_discr {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (b : Basis ι ℤ (𝓞 K)) :
Algebra.discr ℤ b = discr K := by
let b₀ := Basis.reindex (RingOfIntegers.basis K) (Basis.indexEquiv (RingOfIntegers.basis K) b)
rw [Algebra.discr_eq_discr (𝓞 K) b b₀, Basis.coe_reindex, Algebra.discr_reindex]
theorem discr_eq_discr_of_algEquiv {L : Type*} [Field L] [NumberField L] (f : K ≃ₐ[ℚ] L) :
discr K = discr L := by
let f₀ : 𝓞 K ≃ₗ[ℤ] 𝓞 L := (f.restrictScalars ℤ).mapIntegralClosure.toLinearEquiv
rw [← Rat.intCast_inj, coe_discr, Algebra.discr_eq_discr_of_algEquiv (integralBasis K) f,
← discr_eq_discr L ((RingOfIntegers.basis K).map f₀)]
change _ = algebraMap ℤ ℚ _
rw [← Algebra.discr_localizationLocalization ℤ (nonZeroDivisors ℤ) L]
congr
ext
simp only [Function.comp_apply, integralBasis_apply, Basis.localizationLocalization_apply,
Basis.map_apply]
rfl
open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Zspan NumberField.mixedEmbedding
NumberField.InfinitePlace ENNReal NNReal Complex
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/Discriminant.lean | 71 | 103 | theorem _root_.NumberField.mixedEmbedding.volume_fundamentalDomain_latticeBasis :
volume (fundamentalDomain (latticeBasis K)) =
(2 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ ^ NrComplexPlaces K * sqrt ‖discr K‖₊ := by |
let f : Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex ℤ (𝓞 K) ≃ (K →+* ℂ) :=
(canonicalEmbedding.latticeBasis K).indexEquiv (Pi.basisFun ℂ _)
let e : (index K) ≃ Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex ℤ (𝓞 K) := (indexEquiv K).trans f.symm
let M := (mixedEmbedding.stdBasis K).toMatrix ((latticeBasis K).reindex e.symm)
let N := Algebra.embeddingsMatrixReindex ℚ ℂ (integralBasis K ∘ f.symm)
RingHom.equivRatAlgHom
suffices M.map Complex.ofReal = (matrixToStdBasis K) *
(Matrix.reindex (indexEquiv K).symm (indexEquiv K).symm N).transpose by
calc volume (fundamentalDomain (latticeBasis K))
_ = ‖((mixedEmbedding.stdBasis K).toMatrix ((latticeBasis K).reindex e.symm)).det‖₊ := by
rw [← fundamentalDomain_reindex _ e.symm, ← norm_toNNReal, measure_fundamentalDomain
((latticeBasis K).reindex e.symm), volume_fundamentalDomain_stdBasis, mul_one]
rfl
_ = ‖(matrixToStdBasis K).det * N.det‖₊ := by
rw [← nnnorm_real, ← ofReal_eq_coe, RingHom.map_det, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, this,
det_mul, det_transpose, det_reindex_self]
_ = (2 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ ^ Fintype.card {w : InfinitePlace K // IsComplex w} * sqrt ‖N.det ^ 2‖₊ := by
have : ‖Complex.I‖₊ = 1 := by rw [← norm_toNNReal, norm_eq_abs, abs_I, Real.toNNReal_one]
rw [det_matrixToStdBasis, nnnorm_mul, nnnorm_pow, nnnorm_mul, this, mul_one, nnnorm_inv,
coe_mul, ENNReal.coe_pow, ← norm_toNNReal, RCLike.norm_two, Real.toNNReal_ofNat,
coe_inv two_ne_zero, coe_ofNat, nnnorm_pow, NNReal.sqrt_sq]
_ = (2 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ ^ Fintype.card { w // IsComplex w } * NNReal.sqrt ‖discr K‖₊ := by
rw [← Algebra.discr_eq_det_embeddingsMatrixReindex_pow_two, Algebra.discr_reindex,
← coe_discr, map_intCast, ← Complex.nnnorm_int]
ext : 2
dsimp only [M]
rw [Matrix.map_apply, Basis.toMatrix_apply, Basis.coe_reindex, Function.comp_apply,
Equiv.symm_symm, latticeBasis_apply, ← commMap_canonical_eq_mixed, Complex.ofReal_eq_coe,
stdBasis_repr_eq_matrixToStdBasis_mul K _ (fun _ => rfl)]
rfl
| [
" discr K ≠ 0",
" Algebra.discr ℚ ⇑(integralBasis K) ≠ ↑0",
" Algebra.discr ℤ ⇑b = discr K",
" discr K = discr L",
" Algebra.discr ℚ (⇑f ∘ ⇑(integralBasis K)) = ↑(Algebra.discr ℤ ⇑((RingOfIntegers.basis K).map f₀))",
" Algebra.discr ℚ (⇑f ∘ ⇑(integralBasis K)) = (algebraMap ℤ ℚ) (Algebra.discr ℤ ⇑((RingOf... | [
" discr K ≠ 0",
" Algebra.discr ℚ ⇑(integralBasis K) ≠ ↑0",
" Algebra.discr ℤ ⇑b = discr K",
" discr K = discr L",
" Algebra.discr ℚ (⇑f ∘ ⇑(integralBasis K)) = ↑(Algebra.discr ℤ ⇑((RingOfIntegers.basis K).map f₀))",
" Algebra.discr ℚ (⇑f ∘ ⇑(integralBasis K)) = (algebraMap ℤ ℚ) (Algebra.discr ℤ ⇑((RingOf... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Quaternion
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Exponential
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Series
#align_import analysis.normed_space.quaternion_exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9"
open scoped Quaternion Nat
open NormedSpace
namespace Quaternion
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem exp_coe (r : ℝ) : exp ℝ (r : ℍ[ℝ]) = ↑(exp ℝ r) :=
(map_exp ℝ (algebraMap ℝ ℍ[ℝ]) (continuous_algebraMap _ _) _).symm
#align quaternion.exp_coe Quaternion.exp_coe
theorem expSeries_even_of_imaginary {q : Quaternion ℝ} (hq : q.re = 0) (n : ℕ) :
expSeries ℝ (Quaternion ℝ) (2 * n) (fun _ => q) =
↑((-1 : ℝ) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n) / (2 * n)!) := by
rw [expSeries_apply_eq]
have hq2 : q ^ 2 = -normSq q := sq_eq_neg_normSq.mpr hq
letI k : ℝ := ↑(2 * n)!
calc
k⁻¹ • q ^ (2 * n) = k⁻¹ • (-normSq q) ^ n := by rw [pow_mul, hq2]
_ = k⁻¹ • ↑((-1 : ℝ) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n)) := ?_
_ = ↑((-1 : ℝ) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n) / k) := ?_
· congr 1
rw [neg_pow, normSq_eq_norm_mul_self, pow_mul, sq]
push_cast
rfl
· rw [← coe_mul_eq_smul, div_eq_mul_inv]
norm_cast
ring_nf
theorem expSeries_odd_of_imaginary {q : Quaternion ℝ} (hq : q.re = 0) (n : ℕ) :
expSeries ℝ (Quaternion ℝ) (2 * n + 1) (fun _ => q) =
(((-1 : ℝ) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n + 1) / (2 * n + 1)!) / ‖q‖) • q := by
rw [expSeries_apply_eq]
obtain rfl | hq0 := eq_or_ne q 0
· simp
have hq2 : q ^ 2 = -normSq q := sq_eq_neg_normSq.mpr hq
have hqn := norm_ne_zero_iff.mpr hq0
let k : ℝ := ↑(2 * n + 1)!
calc
k⁻¹ • q ^ (2 * n + 1) = k⁻¹ • ((-normSq q) ^ n * q) := by rw [pow_succ, pow_mul, hq2]
_ = k⁻¹ • ((-1 : ℝ) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n)) • q := ?_
_ = ((-1 : ℝ) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n + 1) / k / ‖q‖) • q := ?_
· congr 1
rw [neg_pow, normSq_eq_norm_mul_self, pow_mul, sq, ← coe_mul_eq_smul]
norm_cast
· rw [smul_smul]
congr 1
simp_rw [pow_succ, mul_div_assoc, div_div_cancel_left' hqn]
ring
theorem hasSum_expSeries_of_imaginary {q : Quaternion ℝ} (hq : q.re = 0) {c s : ℝ}
(hc : HasSum (fun n => (-1 : ℝ) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n) / (2 * n)!) c)
(hs : HasSum (fun n => (-1 : ℝ) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n + 1) / (2 * n + 1)!) s) :
HasSum (fun n => expSeries ℝ (Quaternion ℝ) n fun _ => q) (↑c + (s / ‖q‖) • q) := by
replace hc := hasSum_coe.mpr hc
replace hs := (hs.div_const ‖q‖).smul_const q
refine HasSum.even_add_odd ?_ ?_
· convert hc using 1
ext n : 1
rw [expSeries_even_of_imaginary hq]
· convert hs using 1
ext n : 1
rw [expSeries_odd_of_imaginary hq]
#align quaternion.has_sum_exp_series_of_imaginary Quaternion.hasSum_expSeries_of_imaginary
theorem exp_of_re_eq_zero (q : Quaternion ℝ) (hq : q.re = 0) :
exp ℝ q = ↑(Real.cos ‖q‖) + (Real.sin ‖q‖ / ‖q‖) • q := by
rw [exp_eq_tsum]
refine HasSum.tsum_eq ?_
simp_rw [← expSeries_apply_eq]
exact hasSum_expSeries_of_imaginary hq (Real.hasSum_cos _) (Real.hasSum_sin _)
#align quaternion.exp_of_re_eq_zero Quaternion.exp_of_re_eq_zero
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/QuaternionExponential.lean | 107 | 111 | theorem exp_eq (q : Quaternion ℝ) :
exp ℝ q = exp ℝ q.re • (↑(Real.cos ‖q.im‖) + (Real.sin ‖q.im‖ / ‖q.im‖) • q.im) := by |
rw [← exp_of_re_eq_zero q.im q.im_re, ← coe_mul_eq_smul, ← exp_coe, ← exp_add_of_commute,
re_add_im]
exact Algebra.commutes q.re (_ : ℍ[ℝ])
| [
" ((expSeries ℝ ℍ (2 * n)) fun x => q) = ↑((-1) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n) / ↑(2 * n)!)",
" (↑(2 * n)!)⁻¹ • q ^ (2 * n) = ↑((-1) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n) / ↑(2 * n)!)",
" k⁻¹ • q ^ (2 * n) = k⁻¹ • (-↑(normSq q)) ^ n",
" k⁻¹ • (-↑(normSq q)) ^ n = k⁻¹ • ↑((-1) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n))",
" (-↑(normSq q)) ^ n = ↑((-1) ^ n * ‖... | [
" ((expSeries ℝ ℍ (2 * n)) fun x => q) = ↑((-1) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n) / ↑(2 * n)!)",
" (↑(2 * n)!)⁻¹ • q ^ (2 * n) = ↑((-1) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n) / ↑(2 * n)!)",
" k⁻¹ • q ^ (2 * n) = k⁻¹ • (-↑(normSq q)) ^ n",
" k⁻¹ • (-↑(normSq q)) ^ n = k⁻¹ • ↑((-1) ^ n * ‖q‖ ^ (2 * n))",
" (-↑(normSq q)) ^ n = ↑((-1) ^ n * ‖... |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sigma
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pairwise
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Powerset
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.CompleteLatticeIntervals
#align_import order.sup_indep from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d"
variable {α β ι ι' : Type*}
namespace Finset
section Lattice
variable [Lattice α] [OrderBot α]
def SupIndep (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → α) : Prop :=
∀ ⦃t⦄, t ⊆ s → ∀ ⦃i⦄, i ∈ s → i ∉ t → Disjoint (f i) (t.sup f)
#align finset.sup_indep Finset.SupIndep
variable {s t : Finset ι} {f : ι → α} {i : ι}
instance [DecidableEq ι] [DecidableEq α] : Decidable (SupIndep s f) := by
refine @Finset.decidableForallOfDecidableSubsets _ _ _ (?_)
rintro t -
refine @Finset.decidableDforallFinset _ _ _ (?_)
rintro i -
have : Decidable (Disjoint (f i) (sup t f)) := decidable_of_iff' (_ = ⊥) disjoint_iff
infer_instance
theorem SupIndep.subset (ht : t.SupIndep f) (h : s ⊆ t) : s.SupIndep f := fun _ hu _ hi =>
ht (hu.trans h) (h hi)
#align finset.sup_indep.subset Finset.SupIndep.subset
@[simp]
theorem supIndep_empty (f : ι → α) : (∅ : Finset ι).SupIndep f := fun _ _ a ha =>
(not_mem_empty a ha).elim
#align finset.sup_indep_empty Finset.supIndep_empty
theorem supIndep_singleton (i : ι) (f : ι → α) : ({i} : Finset ι).SupIndep f :=
fun s hs j hji hj => by
rw [eq_empty_of_ssubset_singleton ⟨hs, fun h => hj (h hji)⟩, sup_empty]
exact disjoint_bot_right
#align finset.sup_indep_singleton Finset.supIndep_singleton
theorem SupIndep.pairwiseDisjoint (hs : s.SupIndep f) : (s : Set ι).PairwiseDisjoint f :=
fun _ ha _ hb hab =>
sup_singleton.subst <| hs (singleton_subset_iff.2 hb) ha <| not_mem_singleton.2 hab
#align finset.sup_indep.pairwise_disjoint Finset.SupIndep.pairwiseDisjoint
theorem SupIndep.le_sup_iff (hs : s.SupIndep f) (hts : t ⊆ s) (hi : i ∈ s) (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ⊥) :
f i ≤ t.sup f ↔ i ∈ t := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, le_sup⟩
by_contra hit
exact hf i (disjoint_self.1 <| (hs hts hi hit).mono_right h)
#align finset.sup_indep.le_sup_iff Finset.SupIndep.le_sup_iff
theorem supIndep_iff_disjoint_erase [DecidableEq ι] :
s.SupIndep f ↔ ∀ i ∈ s, Disjoint (f i) ((s.erase i).sup f) :=
⟨fun hs _ hi => hs (erase_subset _ _) hi (not_mem_erase _ _), fun hs _ ht i hi hit =>
(hs i hi).mono_right (sup_mono fun _ hj => mem_erase.2 ⟨ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hj hit, ht hj⟩)⟩
#align finset.sup_indep_iff_disjoint_erase Finset.supIndep_iff_disjoint_erase
theorem SupIndep.image [DecidableEq ι] {s : Finset ι'} {g : ι' → ι} (hs : s.SupIndep (f ∘ g)) :
(s.image g).SupIndep f := by
intro t ht i hi hit
rw [mem_image] at hi
obtain ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩ := hi
haveI : DecidableEq ι' := Classical.decEq _
suffices hts : t ⊆ (s.erase i).image g by
refine (supIndep_iff_disjoint_erase.1 hs i hi).mono_right ((sup_mono hts).trans ?_)
rw [sup_image]
rintro j hjt
obtain ⟨j, hj, rfl⟩ := mem_image.1 (ht hjt)
exact mem_image_of_mem _ (mem_erase.2 ⟨ne_of_apply_ne g (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hjt hit), hj⟩)
#align finset.sup_indep.image Finset.SupIndep.image
theorem supIndep_map {s : Finset ι'} {g : ι' ↪ ι} : (s.map g).SupIndep f ↔ s.SupIndep (f ∘ g) := by
refine ⟨fun hs t ht i hi hit => ?_, fun hs => ?_⟩
· rw [← sup_map]
exact hs (map_subset_map.2 ht) ((mem_map' _).2 hi) (by rwa [mem_map'])
· classical
rw [map_eq_image]
exact hs.image
#align finset.sup_indep_map Finset.supIndep_map
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/SupIndep.lean | 130 | 148 | theorem supIndep_pair [DecidableEq ι] {i j : ι} (hij : i ≠ j) :
({i, j} : Finset ι).SupIndep f ↔ Disjoint (f i) (f j) :=
⟨fun h => h.pairwiseDisjoint (by simp) (by simp) hij,
fun h => by
rw [supIndep_iff_disjoint_erase]
intro k hk
rw [Finset.mem_insert, Finset.mem_singleton] at hk
obtain rfl | rfl := hk
· convert h using 1
rw [Finset.erase_insert, Finset.sup_singleton]
simpa using hij
· convert h.symm using 1
have : ({i, k} : Finset ι).erase k = {i} := by |
ext
rw [mem_erase, mem_insert, mem_singleton, mem_singleton, and_or_left, Ne,
not_and_self_iff, or_false_iff, and_iff_right_of_imp]
rintro rfl
exact hij
rw [this, Finset.sup_singleton]⟩
| [
" Decidable (s.SupIndep f)",
" (t : Finset ι) → t ⊆ s → Decidable (∀ ⦃i : ι⦄, i ∈ s → i ∉ t → Disjoint (f i) (t.sup f))",
" Decidable (∀ ⦃i : ι⦄, i ∈ s → i ∉ t → Disjoint (f i) (t.sup f))",
" (a : ι) → a ∈ s → Decidable (a ∉ t → Disjoint (f a) (t.sup f))",
" Decidable (i ∉ t → Disjoint (f i) (t.sup f))",
... | [
" Decidable (s.SupIndep f)",
" (t : Finset ι) → t ⊆ s → Decidable (∀ ⦃i : ι⦄, i ∈ s → i ∉ t → Disjoint (f i) (t.sup f))",
" Decidable (∀ ⦃i : ι⦄, i ∈ s → i ∉ t → Disjoint (f i) (t.sup f))",
" (a : ι) → a ∈ s → Decidable (a ∉ t → Disjoint (f a) (t.sup f))",
" Decidable (i ∉ t → Disjoint (f i) (t.sup f))",
... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Dual
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.StronglyMeasurable.Lp
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
#align_import measure_theory.function.ae_eq_of_integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"915591b2bb3ea303648db07284a161a7f2a9e3d4"
open MeasureTheory TopologicalSpace NormedSpace Filter
open scoped ENNReal NNReal MeasureTheory Topology
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {α E : Type*} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} {s t : Set α}
[NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] {p : ℝ≥0∞}
section AeEqOfForallSetIntegralEq
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/AEEqOfIntegral.lean | 125 | 157 | theorem ae_const_le_iff_forall_lt_measure_zero {β} [LinearOrder β] [TopologicalSpace β]
[OrderTopology β] [FirstCountableTopology β] (f : α → β) (c : β) :
(∀ᵐ x ∂μ, c ≤ f x) ↔ ∀ b < c, μ {x | f x ≤ b} = 0 := by |
rw [ae_iff]
push_neg
constructor
· intro h b hb
exact measure_mono_null (fun y hy => (lt_of_le_of_lt hy hb : _)) h
intro hc
by_cases h : ∀ b, c ≤ b
· have : {a : α | f a < c} = ∅ := by
apply Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.2 fun x hx => ?_
exact (lt_irrefl _ (lt_of_lt_of_le hx (h (f x)))).elim
simp [this]
by_cases H : ¬IsLUB (Set.Iio c) c
· have : c ∈ upperBounds (Set.Iio c) := fun y hy => le_of_lt hy
obtain ⟨b, b_up, bc⟩ : ∃ b : β, b ∈ upperBounds (Set.Iio c) ∧ b < c := by
simpa [IsLUB, IsLeast, this, lowerBounds] using H
exact measure_mono_null (fun x hx => b_up hx) (hc b bc)
push_neg at H h
obtain ⟨u, _, u_lt, u_lim, -⟩ :
∃ u : ℕ → β,
StrictMono u ∧ (∀ n : ℕ, u n < c) ∧ Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 c) ∧ ∀ n : ℕ, u n ∈ Set.Iio c :=
H.exists_seq_strictMono_tendsto_of_not_mem (lt_irrefl c) h
have h_Union : {x | f x < c} = ⋃ n : ℕ, {x | f x ≤ u n} := by
ext1 x
simp_rw [Set.mem_iUnion, Set.mem_setOf_eq]
constructor <;> intro h
· obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := ((tendsto_order.1 u_lim).1 _ h).exists; exact ⟨n, hn.le⟩
· obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := h; exact hn.trans_lt (u_lt _)
rw [h_Union, measure_iUnion_null_iff]
intro n
exact hc _ (u_lt n)
| [
" (∀ᵐ (x : α) ∂μ, c ≤ f x) ↔ ∀ b < c, μ {x | f x ≤ b} = 0",
" μ {a | ¬c ≤ f a} = 0 ↔ ∀ b < c, μ {x | f x ≤ b} = 0",
" μ {a | f a < c} = 0 ↔ ∀ b < c, μ {x | f x ≤ b} = 0",
" μ {a | f a < c} = 0 → ∀ b < c, μ {x | f x ≤ b} = 0",
" μ {x | f x ≤ b} = 0",
" (∀ b < c, μ {x | f x ≤ b} = 0) → μ {a | f a < c} = 0",... | [] |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.AdditiveFunctor
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Equivalence
#align_import category_theory.idempotents.karoubi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"200eda15d8ff5669854ff6bcc10aaf37cb70498f"
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Preadditive CategoryTheory.Limits BigOperators
namespace CategoryTheory
variable (C : Type*) [Category C]
namespace Idempotents
-- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
structure Karoubi where
X : C
p : X ⟶ X
idem : p ≫ p = p := by aesop_cat
#align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi
namespace Karoubi
variable {C}
attribute [reassoc (attr := simp)] idem
@[ext]
theorem ext {P Q : Karoubi C} (h_X : P.X = Q.X) (h_p : P.p ≫ eqToHom h_X = eqToHom h_X ≫ Q.p) :
P = Q := by
cases P
cases Q
dsimp at h_X h_p
subst h_X
simpa only [mk.injEq, heq_eq_eq, true_and, eqToHom_refl, comp_id, id_comp] using h_p
#align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.ext CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.ext
@[ext]
structure Hom (P Q : Karoubi C) where
f : P.X ⟶ Q.X
comm : f = P.p ≫ f ≫ Q.p := by aesop_cat
#align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.hom CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.Hom
instance [Preadditive C] (P Q : Karoubi C) : Inhabited (Hom P Q) :=
⟨⟨0, by rw [zero_comp, comp_zero]⟩⟩
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem p_comp {P Q : Karoubi C} (f : Hom P Q) : P.p ≫ f.f = f.f := by rw [f.comm, ← assoc, P.idem]
#align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.p_comp CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.p_comp
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem comp_p {P Q : Karoubi C} (f : Hom P Q) : f.f ≫ Q.p = f.f := by
rw [f.comm, assoc, assoc, Q.idem]
#align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.comp_p CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.comp_p
@[reassoc]
theorem p_comm {P Q : Karoubi C} (f : Hom P Q) : P.p ≫ f.f = f.f ≫ Q.p := by rw [p_comp, comp_p]
#align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.p_comm CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.p_comm
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Idempotents/Karoubi.lean | 97 | 98 | theorem comp_proof {P Q R : Karoubi C} (g : Hom Q R) (f : Hom P Q) :
f.f ≫ g.f = P.p ≫ (f.f ≫ g.f) ≫ R.p := by | rw [assoc, comp_p, ← assoc, p_comp]
| [
" P = Q",
" { X := X✝, p := p✝, idem := idem✝ } = Q",
" { X := X✝¹, p := p✝¹, idem := idem✝¹ } = { X := X✝, p := p✝, idem := idem✝ }",
" { X := X✝, p := p✝¹, idem := idem✝¹ } = { X := X✝, p := p✝, idem := idem✝ }",
" 0 = P.p ≫ 0 ≫ Q.p",
" P.p ≫ f.f = f.f",
" f.f ≫ Q.p = f.f",
" P.p ≫ f.f = f.f ≫ Q.p",... | [
" P = Q",
" { X := X✝, p := p✝, idem := idem✝ } = Q",
" { X := X✝¹, p := p✝¹, idem := idem✝¹ } = { X := X✝, p := p✝, idem := idem✝ }",
" { X := X✝, p := p✝¹, idem := idem✝¹ } = { X := X✝, p := p✝, idem := idem✝ }",
" 0 = P.p ≫ 0 ≫ Q.p",
" P.p ≫ f.f = f.f",
" f.f ≫ Q.p = f.f",
" P.p ≫ f.f = f.f ≫ Q.p"
... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi
open Function Set
structure AddConstMap (G H : Type*) [Add G] [Add H] (a : G) (b : H) where
protected toFun : G → H
map_add_const' (x : G) : toFun (x + a) = toFun x + b
@[inherit_doc]
scoped [AddConstMap] notation:25 G " →+c[" a ", " b "] " H => AddConstMap G H a b
class AddConstMapClass (F : Type*) (G H : outParam Type*) [Add G] [Add H]
(a : outParam G) (b : outParam H) extends DFunLike F G fun _ ↦ H where
map_add_const (f : F) (x : G) : f (x + a) = f x + b
namespace AddConstMapClass
attribute [simp] map_add_const
variable {F G H : Type*} {a : G} {b : H}
protected theorem semiconj [Add G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) :
Semiconj f (· + a) (· + b) :=
map_add_const f
@[simp]
theorem map_add_nsmul [AddMonoid G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b]
(f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) : f (x + n • a) = f x + n • b := by
simpa using (AddConstMapClass.semiconj f).iterate_right n x
@[simp]
theorem map_add_nat' [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b]
(f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) : f (x + n) = f x + n • b := by simp [← map_add_nsmul]
theorem map_add_one [AddMonoidWithOne G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b]
(f : F) (x : G) : f (x + 1) = f x + b := map_add_const f x
@[simp]
theorem map_add_ofNat' [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b]
(f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] :
f (x + no_index (OfNat.ofNat n)) = f x + (OfNat.ofNat n : ℕ) • b :=
map_add_nat' f x n
theorem map_add_nat [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoidWithOne H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 1]
(f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) : f (x + n) = f x + n := by simp
theorem map_add_ofNat [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoidWithOne H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 1]
(f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] :
f (x + OfNat.ofNat n) = f x + OfNat.ofNat n := map_add_nat f x n
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/AddConstMap/Basic.lean | 98 | 100 | theorem map_const [AddZeroClass G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) :
f a = f 0 + b := by |
simpa using map_add_const f 0
| [
" f (x + n • a) = f x + n • b",
" f (x + ↑n) = f x + n • b",
" f (x + ↑n) = f x + ↑n",
" f a = f 0 + b"
] | [
" f (x + n • a) = f x + n • b",
" f (x + ↑n) = f x + n • b",
" f (x + ↑n) = f x + ↑n"
] |
import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Basic
#align_import data.vector.mem from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226"
namespace Vector
variable {α β : Type*} {n : ℕ} (a a' : α)
@[simp]
theorem get_mem (i : Fin n) (v : Vector α n) : v.get i ∈ v.toList := by
rw [get_eq_get]
exact List.get_mem _ _ _
#align vector.nth_mem Vector.get_mem
theorem mem_iff_get (v : Vector α n) : a ∈ v.toList ↔ ∃ i, v.get i = a := by
simp only [List.mem_iff_get, Fin.exists_iff, Vector.get_eq_get]
exact
⟨fun ⟨i, hi, h⟩ => ⟨i, by rwa [toList_length] at hi, h⟩, fun ⟨i, hi, h⟩ =>
⟨i, by rwa [toList_length], h⟩⟩
#align vector.mem_iff_nth Vector.mem_iff_get
theorem not_mem_nil : a ∉ (Vector.nil : Vector α 0).toList := by
unfold Vector.nil
dsimp
simp
#align vector.not_mem_nil Vector.not_mem_nil
theorem not_mem_zero (v : Vector α 0) : a ∉ v.toList :=
(Vector.eq_nil v).symm ▸ not_mem_nil a
#align vector.not_mem_zero Vector.not_mem_zero
theorem mem_cons_iff (v : Vector α n) : a' ∈ (a ::ᵥ v).toList ↔ a' = a ∨ a' ∈ v.toList := by
rw [Vector.toList_cons, List.mem_cons]
#align vector.mem_cons_iff Vector.mem_cons_iff
theorem mem_succ_iff (v : Vector α (n + 1)) : a ∈ v.toList ↔ a = v.head ∨ a ∈ v.tail.toList := by
obtain ⟨a', v', h⟩ := exists_eq_cons v
simp_rw [h, Vector.mem_cons_iff, Vector.head_cons, Vector.tail_cons]
#align vector.mem_succ_iff Vector.mem_succ_iff
theorem mem_cons_self (v : Vector α n) : a ∈ (a ::ᵥ v).toList :=
(Vector.mem_iff_get a (a ::ᵥ v)).2 ⟨0, Vector.get_cons_zero a v⟩
#align vector.mem_cons_self Vector.mem_cons_self
@[simp]
theorem head_mem (v : Vector α (n + 1)) : v.head ∈ v.toList :=
(Vector.mem_iff_get v.head v).2 ⟨0, Vector.get_zero v⟩
#align vector.head_mem Vector.head_mem
theorem mem_cons_of_mem (v : Vector α n) (ha' : a' ∈ v.toList) : a' ∈ (a ::ᵥ v).toList :=
(Vector.mem_cons_iff a a' v).2 (Or.inr ha')
#align vector.mem_cons_of_mem Vector.mem_cons_of_mem
theorem mem_of_mem_tail (v : Vector α n) (ha : a ∈ v.tail.toList) : a ∈ v.toList := by
induction' n with n _
· exact False.elim (Vector.not_mem_zero a v.tail ha)
· exact (mem_succ_iff a v).2 (Or.inr ha)
#align vector.mem_of_mem_tail Vector.mem_of_mem_tail
theorem mem_map_iff (b : β) (v : Vector α n) (f : α → β) :
b ∈ (v.map f).toList ↔ ∃ a : α, a ∈ v.toList ∧ f a = b := by
rw [Vector.toList_map, List.mem_map]
#align vector.mem_map_iff Vector.mem_map_iff
| Mathlib/Data/Vector/Mem.lean | 81 | 82 | theorem not_mem_map_zero (b : β) (v : Vector α 0) (f : α → β) : b ∉ (v.map f).toList := by |
simpa only [Vector.eq_nil v, Vector.map_nil, Vector.toList_nil] using List.not_mem_nil b
| [
" v.get i ∈ v.toList",
" v.toList.get (Fin.cast ⋯ i) ∈ v.toList",
" a ∈ v.toList ↔ ∃ i, v.get i = a",
" (∃ i, ∃ (h : i < v.toList.length), v.toList.get ⟨i, h⟩ = a) ↔ ∃ i, ∃ (h : i < n), v.toList.get (Fin.cast ⋯ ⟨i, h⟩) = a",
" i < n",
" i < v.toList.length",
" a ∉ nil.toList",
" a ∉ toList ⟨[], ⋯⟩",
... | [
" v.get i ∈ v.toList",
" v.toList.get (Fin.cast ⋯ i) ∈ v.toList",
" a ∈ v.toList ↔ ∃ i, v.get i = a",
" (∃ i, ∃ (h : i < v.toList.length), v.toList.get ⟨i, h⟩ = a) ↔ ∃ i, ∃ (h : i < n), v.toList.get (Fin.cast ⋯ ⟨i, h⟩) = a",
" i < n",
" i < v.toList.length",
" a ∉ nil.toList",
" a ∉ toList ⟨[], ⋯⟩",
... |
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.GammaSpecAdjunction
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Restrict
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Opposites
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.InvSubmonoid
#align_import algebraic_geometry.AffineScheme from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"88474d1b5af6d37c2ab728b757771bced7f5194c"
-- Explicit universe annotations were used in this file to improve perfomance #12737
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite TopologicalSpace
universe u
namespace AlgebraicGeometry
open Spec (structureSheaf)
-- Porting note(#5171): linter not ported yet
-- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
def AffineScheme :=
Scheme.Spec.EssImageSubcategory
deriving Category
#align algebraic_geometry.AffineScheme AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme
class IsAffine (X : Scheme) : Prop where
affine : IsIso (ΓSpec.adjunction.unit.app X)
#align algebraic_geometry.is_affine AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffine
attribute [instance] IsAffine.affine
def Scheme.isoSpec (X : Scheme) [IsAffine X] : X ≅ Scheme.Spec.obj (op <| Scheme.Γ.obj <| op X) :=
asIso (ΓSpec.adjunction.unit.app X)
#align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.iso_Spec AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.isoSpec
@[simps]
def AffineScheme.mk (X : Scheme) (_ : IsAffine X) : AffineScheme :=
⟨X, mem_essImage_of_unit_isIso (adj := ΓSpec.adjunction) _⟩
#align algebraic_geometry.AffineScheme.mk AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme.mk
def AffineScheme.of (X : Scheme) [h : IsAffine X] : AffineScheme :=
AffineScheme.mk X h
#align algebraic_geometry.AffineScheme.of AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme.of
def AffineScheme.ofHom {X Y : Scheme} [IsAffine X] [IsAffine Y] (f : X ⟶ Y) :
AffineScheme.of X ⟶ AffineScheme.of Y :=
f
#align algebraic_geometry.AffineScheme.of_hom AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme.ofHom
theorem mem_Spec_essImage (X : Scheme) : X ∈ Scheme.Spec.essImage ↔ IsAffine X :=
⟨fun h => ⟨Functor.essImage.unit_isIso h⟩,
fun _ => mem_essImage_of_unit_isIso (adj := ΓSpec.adjunction) _⟩
#align algebraic_geometry.mem_Spec_ess_image AlgebraicGeometry.mem_Spec_essImage
instance isAffineAffineScheme (X : AffineScheme.{u}) : IsAffine X.obj :=
⟨Functor.essImage.unit_isIso X.property⟩
#align algebraic_geometry.is_affine_AffineScheme AlgebraicGeometry.isAffineAffineScheme
instance SpecIsAffine (R : CommRingCatᵒᵖ) : IsAffine (Scheme.Spec.obj R) :=
AlgebraicGeometry.isAffineAffineScheme ⟨_, Scheme.Spec.obj_mem_essImage R⟩
#align algebraic_geometry.Spec_is_affine AlgebraicGeometry.SpecIsAffine
| Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/AffineScheme.lean | 101 | 102 | theorem isAffineOfIso {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) [IsIso f] [h : IsAffine Y] : IsAffine X := by |
rw [← mem_Spec_essImage] at h ⊢; exact Functor.essImage.ofIso (asIso f).symm h
| [
" IsAffine X",
" X ∈ Scheme.Spec.essImage"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision
#align_import data.polynomial.mirror from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial
section Semiring
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (p q : R[X])
noncomputable def mirror :=
p.reverse * X ^ p.natTrailingDegree
#align polynomial.mirror Polynomial.mirror
@[simp]
theorem mirror_zero : (0 : R[X]).mirror = 0 := by simp [mirror]
#align polynomial.mirror_zero Polynomial.mirror_zero
theorem mirror_monomial (n : ℕ) (a : R) : (monomial n a).mirror = monomial n a := by
classical
by_cases ha : a = 0
· rw [ha, monomial_zero_right, mirror_zero]
· rw [mirror, reverse, natDegree_monomial n a, if_neg ha, natTrailingDegree_monomial ha, ←
C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, reflect_C_mul_X_pow, revAt_le (le_refl n), tsub_self, pow_zero,
mul_one]
#align polynomial.mirror_monomial Polynomial.mirror_monomial
theorem mirror_C (a : R) : (C a).mirror = C a :=
mirror_monomial 0 a
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.mirror_C Polynomial.mirror_C
theorem mirror_X : X.mirror = (X : R[X]) :=
mirror_monomial 1 (1 : R)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.mirror_X Polynomial.mirror_X
theorem mirror_natDegree : p.mirror.natDegree = p.natDegree := by
by_cases hp : p = 0
· rw [hp, mirror_zero]
nontriviality R
rw [mirror, natDegree_mul', reverse_natDegree, natDegree_X_pow,
tsub_add_cancel_of_le p.natTrailingDegree_le_natDegree]
rwa [leadingCoeff_X_pow, mul_one, reverse_leadingCoeff, Ne, trailingCoeff_eq_zero]
#align polynomial.mirror_nat_degree Polynomial.mirror_natDegree
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Mirror.lean | 75 | 79 | theorem mirror_natTrailingDegree : p.mirror.natTrailingDegree = p.natTrailingDegree := by |
by_cases hp : p = 0
· rw [hp, mirror_zero]
· rw [mirror, natTrailingDegree_mul_X_pow ((mt reverse_eq_zero.mp) hp),
natTrailingDegree_reverse, zero_add]
| [
" mirror 0 = 0",
" ((monomial n) a).mirror = (monomial n) a",
" p.mirror.natDegree = p.natDegree",
" p.reverse.leadingCoeff * (X ^ p.natTrailingDegree).leadingCoeff ≠ 0",
" p.mirror.natTrailingDegree = p.natTrailingDegree"
] | [
" mirror 0 = 0",
" ((monomial n) a).mirror = (monomial n) a",
" p.mirror.natDegree = p.natDegree",
" p.reverse.leadingCoeff * (X ^ p.natTrailingDegree).leadingCoeff ≠ 0"
] |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.Basic
noncomputable section
open scoped Manifold
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {f : E → E'}
{s : Set E} {x : E}
section MFDerivFderiv
| Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/MFDeriv/FDeriv.lean | 26 | 28 | theorem uniqueMDiffWithinAt_iff_uniqueDiffWithinAt :
UniqueMDiffWithinAt 𝓘(𝕜, E) s x ↔ UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x := by |
simp only [UniqueMDiffWithinAt, mfld_simps]
| [
" UniqueMDiffWithinAt 𝓘(𝕜, E) s x ↔ UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Commutator
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Finiteness
#align_import group_theory.abelianization from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef"
universe u v w
-- Let G be a group.
variable (G : Type u) [Group G]
open Subgroup (centralizer)
def commutator : Subgroup G := ⁅(⊤ : Subgroup G), ⊤⁆
#align commutator commutator
-- Porting note: this instance should come from `deriving Subgroup.Normal`
instance : Subgroup.Normal (commutator G) := Subgroup.commutator_normal ⊤ ⊤
theorem commutator_def : commutator G = ⁅(⊤ : Subgroup G), ⊤⁆ :=
rfl
#align commutator_def commutator_def
theorem commutator_eq_closure : commutator G = Subgroup.closure (commutatorSet G) := by
simp [commutator, Subgroup.commutator_def, commutatorSet]
#align commutator_eq_closure commutator_eq_closure
theorem commutator_eq_normalClosure : commutator G = Subgroup.normalClosure (commutatorSet G) := by
simp [commutator, Subgroup.commutator_def', commutatorSet]
#align commutator_eq_normal_closure commutator_eq_normalClosure
instance commutator_characteristic : (commutator G).Characteristic :=
Subgroup.commutator_characteristic ⊤ ⊤
#align commutator_characteristic commutator_characteristic
instance [Finite (commutatorSet G)] : Group.FG (commutator G) := by
rw [commutator_eq_closure]
apply Group.closure_finite_fg
theorem rank_commutator_le_card [Finite (commutatorSet G)] :
Group.rank (commutator G) ≤ Nat.card (commutatorSet G) := by
rw [Subgroup.rank_congr (commutator_eq_closure G)]
apply Subgroup.rank_closure_finite_le_nat_card
#align rank_commutator_le_card rank_commutator_le_card
theorem commutator_centralizer_commutator_le_center :
⁅centralizer (commutator G : Set G), centralizer (commutator G)⁆ ≤ Subgroup.center G := by
rw [← Subgroup.centralizer_univ, ← Subgroup.coe_top, ←
Subgroup.commutator_eq_bot_iff_le_centralizer]
suffices ⁅⁅⊤, centralizer (commutator G : Set G)⁆, centralizer (commutator G : Set G)⁆ = ⊥ by
refine Subgroup.commutator_commutator_eq_bot_of_rotate ?_ this
rwa [Subgroup.commutator_comm (centralizer (commutator G : Set G))]
rw [Subgroup.commutator_comm, Subgroup.commutator_eq_bot_iff_le_centralizer]
exact Set.centralizer_subset (Subgroup.commutator_mono le_top le_top)
#align commutator_centralizer_commutator_le_center commutator_centralizer_commutator_le_center
def Abelianization : Type u :=
G ⧸ commutator G
#align abelianization Abelianization
namespace Abelianization
attribute [local instance] QuotientGroup.leftRel
instance commGroup : CommGroup (Abelianization G) :=
{ QuotientGroup.Quotient.group _ with
mul_comm := fun x y =>
Quotient.inductionOn₂' x y fun a b =>
Quotient.sound' <|
QuotientGroup.leftRel_apply.mpr <|
Subgroup.subset_closure
⟨b⁻¹, Subgroup.mem_top b⁻¹, a⁻¹, Subgroup.mem_top a⁻¹, by group⟩ }
instance : Inhabited (Abelianization G) :=
⟨1⟩
instance [Unique G] : Unique (Abelianization G) := Quotient.instUniqueQuotient _
instance [Fintype G] [DecidablePred (· ∈ commutator G)] : Fintype (Abelianization G) :=
QuotientGroup.fintype (commutator G)
instance [Finite G] : Finite (Abelianization G) :=
Quotient.finite _
variable {G}
def of : G →* Abelianization G where
toFun := QuotientGroup.mk
map_one' := rfl
map_mul' _ _ := rfl
#align abelianization.of Abelianization.of
@[simp]
theorem mk_eq_of (a : G) : Quot.mk _ a = of a :=
rfl
#align abelianization.mk_eq_of Abelianization.mk_eq_of
section lift
-- So far we have built Gᵃᵇ and proved it's an abelian group.
-- Furthermore we defined the canonical projection `of : G → Gᵃᵇ`
-- Let `A` be an abelian group and let `f` be a group homomorphism from `G` to `A`.
variable {A : Type v} [CommGroup A] (f : G →* A)
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Abelianization.lean | 132 | 135 | theorem commutator_subset_ker : commutator G ≤ f.ker := by |
rw [commutator_eq_closure, Subgroup.closure_le]
rintro x ⟨p, q, rfl⟩
simp [MonoidHom.mem_ker, mul_right_comm (f p) (f q), commutatorElement_def]
| [
" commutator G = Subgroup.closure (commutatorSet G)",
" commutator G = Subgroup.normalClosure (commutatorSet G)",
" Group.FG ↥(commutator G)",
" Group.FG ↥(Subgroup.closure (commutatorSet G))",
" Group.rank ↥(commutator G) ≤ Nat.card ↑(commutatorSet G)",
" Group.rank ↥(Subgroup.closure (commutatorSet G)) ... | [
" commutator G = Subgroup.closure (commutatorSet G)",
" commutator G = Subgroup.normalClosure (commutatorSet G)",
" Group.FG ↥(commutator G)",
" Group.FG ↥(Subgroup.closure (commutatorSet G))",
" Group.rank ↥(commutator G) ≤ Nat.card ↑(commutatorSet G)",
" Group.rank ↥(Subgroup.closure (commutatorSet G)) ... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Prod
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.InverseFunctionTheorem.FDeriv
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual
#align_import analysis.calculus.lagrange_multipliers from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Filter Set
open scoped Topology Filter
variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
[NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] {f : E → F} {φ : E → ℝ} {x₀ : E}
{f' : E →L[ℝ] F} {φ' : E →L[ℝ] ℝ}
theorem IsLocalExtrOn.range_ne_top_of_hasStrictFDerivAt
(hextr : IsLocalExtrOn φ {x | f x = f x₀} x₀) (hf' : HasStrictFDerivAt f f' x₀)
(hφ' : HasStrictFDerivAt φ φ' x₀) : LinearMap.range (f'.prod φ') ≠ ⊤ := by
intro htop
set fφ := fun x => (f x, φ x)
have A : map φ (𝓝[f ⁻¹' {f x₀}] x₀) = 𝓝 (φ x₀) := by
change map (Prod.snd ∘ fφ) (𝓝[fφ ⁻¹' {p | p.1 = f x₀}] x₀) = 𝓝 (φ x₀)
rw [← map_map, nhdsWithin, map_inf_principal_preimage, (hf'.prod hφ').map_nhds_eq_of_surj htop]
exact map_snd_nhdsWithin _
exact hextr.not_nhds_le_map A.ge
#align is_local_extr_on.range_ne_top_of_has_strict_fderiv_at IsLocalExtrOn.range_ne_top_of_hasStrictFDerivAt
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/LagrangeMultipliers.lean | 60 | 78 | theorem IsLocalExtrOn.exists_linear_map_of_hasStrictFDerivAt
(hextr : IsLocalExtrOn φ {x | f x = f x₀} x₀) (hf' : HasStrictFDerivAt f f' x₀)
(hφ' : HasStrictFDerivAt φ φ' x₀) :
∃ (Λ : Module.Dual ℝ F) (Λ₀ : ℝ), (Λ, Λ₀) ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ x, Λ (f' x) + Λ₀ • φ' x = 0 := by |
rcases Submodule.exists_le_ker_of_lt_top _
(lt_top_iff_ne_top.2 <| hextr.range_ne_top_of_hasStrictFDerivAt hf' hφ') with
⟨Λ', h0, hΛ'⟩
set e : ((F →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ) × ℝ) ≃ₗ[ℝ] F × ℝ →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ :=
((LinearEquiv.refl ℝ (F →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ)).prod (LinearMap.ringLmapEquivSelf ℝ ℝ ℝ).symm).trans
(LinearMap.coprodEquiv ℝ)
rcases e.surjective Λ' with ⟨⟨Λ, Λ₀⟩, rfl⟩
refine ⟨Λ, Λ₀, e.map_ne_zero_iff.1 h0, fun x => ?_⟩
convert LinearMap.congr_fun (LinearMap.range_le_ker_iff.1 hΛ') x using 1
-- squeezed `simp [mul_comm]` to speed up elaboration
simp only [e, smul_eq_mul, LinearEquiv.trans_apply, LinearEquiv.prod_apply,
LinearEquiv.refl_apply, LinearMap.ringLmapEquivSelf_symm_apply, LinearMap.coprodEquiv_apply,
ContinuousLinearMap.coe_prod, LinearMap.coprod_comp_prod, LinearMap.add_apply,
LinearMap.coe_comp, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_coe, Function.comp_apply, LinearMap.coe_smulRight,
LinearMap.one_apply, mul_comm]
| [
" LinearMap.range (f'.prod φ') ≠ ⊤",
" False",
" map φ (𝓝[f ⁻¹' {f x₀}] x₀) = 𝓝 (φ x₀)",
" map (Prod.snd ∘ fφ) (𝓝[fφ ⁻¹' {p | p.1 = f x₀}] x₀) = 𝓝 (φ x₀)",
" map Prod.snd (𝓝 (f x₀, φ x₀) ⊓ 𝓟 {p | p.1 = f x₀}) = 𝓝 (φ x₀)",
" ∃ Λ Λ₀, (Λ, Λ₀) ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ (x : E), Λ (f' x) + Λ₀ • φ' x = 0",
" Λ (f' x) + ... | [
" LinearMap.range (f'.prod φ') ≠ ⊤",
" False",
" map φ (𝓝[f ⁻¹' {f x₀}] x₀) = 𝓝 (φ x₀)",
" map (Prod.snd ∘ fφ) (𝓝[fφ ⁻¹' {p | p.1 = f x₀}] x₀) = 𝓝 (φ x₀)",
" map Prod.snd (𝓝 (f x₀, φ x₀) ⊓ 𝓟 {p | p.1 = f x₀}) = 𝓝 (φ x₀)"
] |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.DotProduct
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal
#align_import data.matrix.rank from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17219820a8aa8abe85adf5dfde19af1dd1bd8ae7"
open Matrix
namespace Matrix
open FiniteDimensional
variable {l m n o R : Type*} [Fintype n] [Fintype o]
section CommRing
variable [CommRing R]
noncomputable def rank (A : Matrix m n R) : ℕ :=
finrank R <| LinearMap.range A.mulVecLin
#align matrix.rank Matrix.rank
@[simp]
theorem rank_one [StrongRankCondition R] [DecidableEq n] :
rank (1 : Matrix n n R) = Fintype.card n := by
rw [rank, mulVecLin_one, LinearMap.range_id, finrank_top, finrank_pi]
#align matrix.rank_one Matrix.rank_one
@[simp]
theorem rank_zero [Nontrivial R] : rank (0 : Matrix m n R) = 0 := by
rw [rank, mulVecLin_zero, LinearMap.range_zero, finrank_bot]
#align matrix.rank_zero Matrix.rank_zero
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Rank.lean | 59 | 63 | theorem rank_le_card_width [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) :
A.rank ≤ Fintype.card n := by |
haveI : Module.Finite R (n → R) := Module.Finite.pi
haveI : Module.Free R (n → R) := Module.Free.pi _ _
exact A.mulVecLin.finrank_range_le.trans_eq (finrank_pi _)
| [
" rank 1 = Fintype.card n",
" rank 0 = 0",
" A.rank ≤ Fintype.card n"
] | [
" rank 1 = Fintype.card n",
" rank 0 = 0"
] |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Fixed
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.NormalClosure
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.PrimitiveElement
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.FixingSubgroup
#align_import field_theory.galois from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9fb8964792b4237dac6200193a0d533f1b3f7423"
open scoped Polynomial IntermediateField
open FiniteDimensional AlgEquiv
section
variable (F : Type*) [Field F] (E : Type*) [Field E] [Algebra F E]
class IsGalois : Prop where
[to_isSeparable : IsSeparable F E]
[to_normal : Normal F E]
#align is_galois IsGalois
variable {F E}
theorem isGalois_iff : IsGalois F E ↔ IsSeparable F E ∧ Normal F E :=
⟨fun h => ⟨h.1, h.2⟩, fun h =>
{ to_isSeparable := h.1
to_normal := h.2 }⟩
#align is_galois_iff isGalois_iff
attribute [instance 100] IsGalois.to_isSeparable IsGalois.to_normal
-- see Note [lower instance priority]
variable (F E)
namespace IsGalois
instance self : IsGalois F F :=
⟨⟩
#align is_galois.self IsGalois.self
variable {E}
theorem integral [IsGalois F E] (x : E) : IsIntegral F x :=
to_normal.isIntegral x
#align is_galois.integral IsGalois.integral
theorem separable [IsGalois F E] (x : E) : (minpoly F x).Separable :=
IsSeparable.separable F x
#align is_galois.separable IsGalois.separable
theorem splits [IsGalois F E] (x : E) : (minpoly F x).Splits (algebraMap F E) :=
Normal.splits' x
#align is_galois.splits IsGalois.splits
variable (E)
instance of_fixed_field (G : Type*) [Group G] [Finite G] [MulSemiringAction G E] :
IsGalois (FixedPoints.subfield G E) E :=
⟨⟩
#align is_galois.of_fixed_field IsGalois.of_fixed_field
| Mathlib/FieldTheory/Galois.lean | 93 | 100 | theorem IntermediateField.AdjoinSimple.card_aut_eq_finrank [FiniteDimensional F E] {α : E}
(hα : IsIntegral F α) (h_sep : (minpoly F α).Separable)
(h_splits : (minpoly F α).Splits (algebraMap F F⟮α⟯)) :
Fintype.card (F⟮α⟯ ≃ₐ[F] F⟮α⟯) = finrank F F⟮α⟯ := by |
letI : Fintype (F⟮α⟯ →ₐ[F] F⟮α⟯) := IntermediateField.fintypeOfAlgHomAdjoinIntegral F hα
rw [IntermediateField.adjoin.finrank hα]
rw [← IntermediateField.card_algHom_adjoin_integral F hα h_sep h_splits]
exact Fintype.card_congr (algEquivEquivAlgHom F F⟮α⟯)
| [
" Fintype.card (↥F⟮α⟯ ≃ₐ[F] ↥F⟮α⟯) = finrank F ↥F⟮α⟯",
" Fintype.card (↥F⟮α⟯ ≃ₐ[F] ↥F⟮α⟯) = (minpoly F α).natDegree",
" Fintype.card (↥F⟮α⟯ ≃ₐ[F] ↥F⟮α⟯) = Fintype.card (↥F⟮α⟯ →ₐ[F] ↥F⟮α⟯)"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer
#align_import ring_theory.localization.integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"831c494092374cfe9f50591ed0ac81a25efc5b86"
variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (M : Submonoid R) {S : Type*} [CommRing S]
variable [Algebra R S] {P : Type*} [CommRing P]
open Polynomial
namespace IsLocalization
section IntegerNormalization
open Polynomial
variable [IsLocalization M S]
open scoped Classical
noncomputable def coeffIntegerNormalization (p : S[X]) (i : ℕ) : R :=
if hi : i ∈ p.support then
Classical.choose
(Classical.choose_spec (exist_integer_multiples_of_finset M (p.support.image p.coeff))
(p.coeff i) (Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩))
else 0
#align is_localization.coeff_integer_normalization IsLocalization.coeffIntegerNormalization
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean | 55 | 58 | theorem coeffIntegerNormalization_of_not_mem_support (p : S[X]) (i : ℕ) (h : coeff p i = 0) :
coeffIntegerNormalization M p i = 0 := by |
simp only [coeffIntegerNormalization, h, mem_support_iff, eq_self_iff_true, not_true, Ne,
dif_neg, not_false_iff]
| [
" coeffIntegerNormalization M p i = 0"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.IntegralNormalization
#align_import ring_theory.algebraic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
universe u v w
open scoped Classical
open Polynomial
section
variable (R : Type u) {A : Type v} [CommRing R] [Ring A] [Algebra R A]
def IsAlgebraic (x : A) : Prop :=
∃ p : R[X], p ≠ 0 ∧ aeval x p = 0
#align is_algebraic IsAlgebraic
def Transcendental (x : A) : Prop :=
¬IsAlgebraic R x
#align transcendental Transcendental
theorem is_transcendental_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] (x : A) : Transcendental R x :=
fun ⟨p, h, _⟩ => h <| Subsingleton.elim p 0
#align is_transcendental_of_subsingleton is_transcendental_of_subsingleton
variable {R}
nonrec
def Subalgebra.IsAlgebraic (S : Subalgebra R A) : Prop :=
∀ x ∈ S, IsAlgebraic R x
#align subalgebra.is_algebraic Subalgebra.IsAlgebraic
variable (R A)
protected class Algebra.IsAlgebraic : Prop :=
isAlgebraic : ∀ x : A, IsAlgebraic R x
#align algebra.is_algebraic Algebra.IsAlgebraic
variable {R A}
lemma Algebra.isAlgebraic_def : Algebra.IsAlgebraic R A ↔ ∀ x : A, IsAlgebraic R x :=
⟨fun ⟨h⟩ ↦ h, fun h ↦ ⟨h⟩⟩
theorem Subalgebra.isAlgebraic_iff (S : Subalgebra R A) :
S.IsAlgebraic ↔ @Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S _ _ S.algebra := by
delta Subalgebra.IsAlgebraic
rw [Subtype.forall', Algebra.isAlgebraic_def]
refine forall_congr' fun x => exists_congr fun p => and_congr Iff.rfl ?_
have h : Function.Injective S.val := Subtype.val_injective
conv_rhs => rw [← h.eq_iff, AlgHom.map_zero]
rw [← aeval_algHom_apply, S.val_apply]
#align subalgebra.is_algebraic_iff Subalgebra.isAlgebraic_iff
theorem Algebra.isAlgebraic_iff : Algebra.IsAlgebraic R A ↔ (⊤ : Subalgebra R A).IsAlgebraic := by
delta Subalgebra.IsAlgebraic
simp only [Algebra.isAlgebraic_def, Algebra.mem_top, forall_prop_of_true, iff_self_iff]
#align algebra.is_algebraic_iff Algebra.isAlgebraic_iff
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Algebraic.lean | 83 | 85 | theorem isAlgebraic_iff_not_injective {x : A} :
IsAlgebraic R x ↔ ¬Function.Injective (Polynomial.aeval x : R[X] →ₐ[R] A) := by |
simp only [IsAlgebraic, injective_iff_map_eq_zero, not_forall, and_comm, exists_prop]
| [
" S.IsAlgebraic ↔ Algebra.IsAlgebraic R ↥S",
" (∀ x ∈ S, _root_.IsAlgebraic R x) ↔ Algebra.IsAlgebraic R ↥S",
" (∀ (x : ↥S), _root_.IsAlgebraic R ↑x) ↔ ∀ (x : ↥S), _root_.IsAlgebraic R x",
" (aeval ↑x) p = 0 ↔ (aeval x) p = 0",
"R : Type u\nA : Type v\ninst✝² : CommRing R\ninst✝¹ : Ring A\ninst✝ : Algebra R... | [
" S.IsAlgebraic ↔ Algebra.IsAlgebraic R ↥S",
" (∀ x ∈ S, _root_.IsAlgebraic R x) ↔ Algebra.IsAlgebraic R ↥S",
" (∀ (x : ↥S), _root_.IsAlgebraic R ↑x) ↔ ∀ (x : ↥S), _root_.IsAlgebraic R x",
" (aeval ↑x) p = 0 ↔ (aeval x) p = 0",
"R : Type u\nA : Type v\ninst✝² : CommRing R\ninst✝¹ : Ring A\ninst✝ : Algebra R... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Defs
import Mathlib.Tactic.Spread
import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists
#align_import algebra.ring.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"76de8ae01554c3b37d66544866659ff174e66e1f"
universe u v w x
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {R : Type x}
open Function
class Distrib (R : Type*) extends Mul R, Add R where
protected left_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c
protected right_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c
#align distrib Distrib
class LeftDistribClass (R : Type*) [Mul R] [Add R] : Prop where
protected left_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c
#align left_distrib_class LeftDistribClass
class RightDistribClass (R : Type*) [Mul R] [Add R] : Prop where
protected right_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c
#align right_distrib_class RightDistribClass
-- see Note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) Distrib.leftDistribClass (R : Type*) [Distrib R] : LeftDistribClass R :=
⟨Distrib.left_distrib⟩
#align distrib.left_distrib_class Distrib.leftDistribClass
-- see Note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) Distrib.rightDistribClass (R : Type*) [Distrib R] :
RightDistribClass R :=
⟨Distrib.right_distrib⟩
#align distrib.right_distrib_class Distrib.rightDistribClass
theorem left_distrib [Mul R] [Add R] [LeftDistribClass R] (a b c : R) :
a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c :=
LeftDistribClass.left_distrib a b c
#align left_distrib left_distrib
alias mul_add := left_distrib
#align mul_add mul_add
theorem right_distrib [Mul R] [Add R] [RightDistribClass R] (a b c : R) :
(a + b) * c = a * c + b * c :=
RightDistribClass.right_distrib a b c
#align right_distrib right_distrib
alias add_mul := right_distrib
#align add_mul add_mul
theorem distrib_three_right [Mul R] [Add R] [RightDistribClass R] (a b c d : R) :
(a + b + c) * d = a * d + b * d + c * d := by simp [right_distrib]
#align distrib_three_right distrib_three_right
class NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring (α : Type u) extends AddCommMonoid α, Distrib α, MulZeroClass α
#align non_unital_non_assoc_semiring NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring
class NonUnitalSemiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α, SemigroupWithZero α
#align non_unital_semiring NonUnitalSemiring
class NonAssocSemiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α, MulZeroOneClass α,
AddCommMonoidWithOne α
#align non_assoc_semiring NonAssocSemiring
class NonUnitalNonAssocRing (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α
#align non_unital_non_assoc_ring NonUnitalNonAssocRing
class NonUnitalRing (α : Type*) extends NonUnitalNonAssocRing α, NonUnitalSemiring α
#align non_unital_ring NonUnitalRing
class NonAssocRing (α : Type*) extends NonUnitalNonAssocRing α, NonAssocSemiring α,
AddCommGroupWithOne α
#align non_assoc_ring NonAssocRing
class Semiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalSemiring α, NonAssocSemiring α, MonoidWithZero α
#align semiring Semiring
class Ring (R : Type u) extends Semiring R, AddCommGroup R, AddGroupWithOne R
#align ring Ring
@[to_additive]
theorem mul_ite {α} [Mul α] (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (a b c : α) :
(a * if P then b else c) = if P then a * b else a * c := by split_ifs <;> rfl
#align mul_ite mul_ite
#align add_ite add_ite
@[to_additive]
theorem ite_mul {α} [Mul α] (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (a b c : α) :
(if P then a else b) * c = if P then a * c else b * c := by split_ifs <;> rfl
#align ite_mul ite_mul
#align ite_add ite_add
-- We make `mul_ite` and `ite_mul` simp lemmas,
-- but not `add_ite` or `ite_add`.
-- The problem we're trying to avoid is dealing with
-- summations of the form `∑ x ∈ s, (f x + ite P 1 0)`,
-- in which `add_ite` followed by `sum_ite` would needlessly slice up
-- the `f x` terms according to whether `P` holds at `x`.
-- There doesn't appear to be a corresponding difficulty so far with
-- `mul_ite` and `ite_mul`.
attribute [simp] mul_ite ite_mul
theorem ite_sub_ite {α} [Sub α] (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (a b c d : α) :
((if P then a else b) - if P then c else d) = if P then a - c else b - d := by
split
repeat rfl
| Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Defs.lean | 223 | 226 | theorem ite_add_ite {α} [Add α] (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (a b c d : α) :
((if P then a else b) + if P then c else d) = if P then a + c else b + d := by |
split
repeat rfl
| [] | [] |
import Mathlib.Init.Control.Combinators
import Mathlib.Data.Option.Defs
import Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty
import Mathlib.Logic.Relator
import Mathlib.Util.CompileInductive
import Aesop
#align_import data.option.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f340f229b1f461aa1c8ee11e0a172d0a3b301a4a"
universe u
namespace Option
variable {α β γ δ : Type*}
theorem coe_def : (fun a ↦ ↑a : α → Option α) = some :=
rfl
#align option.coe_def Option.coe_def
theorem mem_map {f : α → β} {y : β} {o : Option α} : y ∈ o.map f ↔ ∃ x ∈ o, f x = y := by simp
#align option.mem_map Option.mem_map
-- The simpNF linter says that the LHS can be simplified via `Option.mem_def`.
-- However this is a higher priority lemma.
-- https://github.com/leanprover/std4/issues/207
@[simp 1100, nolint simpNF]
| Mathlib/Data/Option/Basic.lean | 53 | 55 | theorem mem_map_of_injective {f : α → β} (H : Function.Injective f) {a : α} {o : Option α} :
f a ∈ o.map f ↔ a ∈ o := by |
aesop
| [
" y ∈ Option.map f o ↔ ∃ x, x ∈ o ∧ f x = y",
" f a ∈ Option.map f o ↔ a ∈ o"
] | [
" y ∈ Option.map f o ↔ ∃ x, x ∈ o ∧ f x = y"
] |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineMap
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.slope from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
open AffineMap
variable {k E PE : Type*} [Field k] [AddCommGroup E] [Module k E] [AddTorsor E PE]
def slope (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : E :=
(b - a)⁻¹ • (f b -ᵥ f a)
#align slope slope
theorem slope_fun_def (f : k → PE) : slope f = fun a b => (b - a)⁻¹ • (f b -ᵥ f a) :=
rfl
#align slope_fun_def slope_fun_def
theorem slope_def_field (f : k → k) (a b : k) : slope f a b = (f b - f a) / (b - a) :=
(div_eq_inv_mul _ _).symm
#align slope_def_field slope_def_field
theorem slope_fun_def_field (f : k → k) (a : k) : slope f a = fun b => (f b - f a) / (b - a) :=
(div_eq_inv_mul _ _).symm
#align slope_fun_def_field slope_fun_def_field
@[simp]
theorem slope_same (f : k → PE) (a : k) : (slope f a a : E) = 0 := by
rw [slope, sub_self, inv_zero, zero_smul]
#align slope_same slope_same
theorem slope_def_module (f : k → E) (a b : k) : slope f a b = (b - a)⁻¹ • (f b - f a) :=
rfl
#align slope_def_module slope_def_module
@[simp]
theorem sub_smul_slope (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : (b - a) • slope f a b = f b -ᵥ f a := by
rcases eq_or_ne a b with (rfl | hne)
· rw [sub_self, zero_smul, vsub_self]
· rw [slope, smul_inv_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 hne.symm)]
#align sub_smul_slope sub_smul_slope
theorem sub_smul_slope_vadd (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : (b - a) • slope f a b +ᵥ f a = f b := by
rw [sub_smul_slope, vsub_vadd]
#align sub_smul_slope_vadd sub_smul_slope_vadd
@[simp]
theorem slope_vadd_const (f : k → E) (c : PE) : (slope fun x => f x +ᵥ c) = slope f := by
ext a b
simp only [slope, vadd_vsub_vadd_cancel_right, vsub_eq_sub]
#align slope_vadd_const slope_vadd_const
@[simp]
theorem slope_sub_smul (f : k → E) {a b : k} (h : a ≠ b) :
slope (fun x => (x - a) • f x) a b = f b := by
simp [slope, inv_smul_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 h.symm)]
#align slope_sub_smul slope_sub_smul
theorem eq_of_slope_eq_zero {f : k → PE} {a b : k} (h : slope f a b = (0 : E)) : f a = f b := by
rw [← sub_smul_slope_vadd f a b, h, smul_zero, zero_vadd]
#align eq_of_slope_eq_zero eq_of_slope_eq_zero
theorem AffineMap.slope_comp {F PF : Type*} [AddCommGroup F] [Module k F] [AddTorsor F PF]
(f : PE →ᵃ[k] PF) (g : k → PE) (a b : k) : slope (f ∘ g) a b = f.linear (slope g a b) := by
simp only [slope, (· ∘ ·), f.linear.map_smul, f.linearMap_vsub]
#align affine_map.slope_comp AffineMap.slope_comp
theorem LinearMap.slope_comp {F : Type*} [AddCommGroup F] [Module k F] (f : E →ₗ[k] F) (g : k → E)
(a b : k) : slope (f ∘ g) a b = f (slope g a b) :=
f.toAffineMap.slope_comp g a b
#align linear_map.slope_comp LinearMap.slope_comp
theorem slope_comm (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : slope f a b = slope f b a := by
rw [slope, slope, ← neg_vsub_eq_vsub_rev, smul_neg, ← neg_smul, neg_inv, neg_sub]
#align slope_comm slope_comm
@[simp] lemma slope_neg (f : k → E) (x y : k) : slope (fun t ↦ -f t) x y = -slope f x y := by
simp only [slope_def_module, neg_sub_neg, ← smul_neg, neg_sub]
theorem sub_div_sub_smul_slope_add_sub_div_sub_smul_slope (f : k → PE) (a b c : k) :
((b - a) / (c - a)) • slope f a b + ((c - b) / (c - a)) • slope f b c = slope f a c := by
by_cases hab : a = b
· subst hab
rw [sub_self, zero_div, zero_smul, zero_add]
by_cases hac : a = c
· simp [hac]
· rw [div_self (sub_ne_zero.2 <| Ne.symm hac), one_smul]
by_cases hbc : b = c;
· subst hbc
simp [sub_ne_zero.2 (Ne.symm hab)]
rw [add_comm]
simp_rw [slope, div_eq_inv_mul, mul_smul, ← smul_add,
smul_inv_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 <| Ne.symm hab), smul_inv_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 <| Ne.symm hbc),
vsub_add_vsub_cancel]
#align sub_div_sub_smul_slope_add_sub_div_sub_smul_slope sub_div_sub_smul_slope_add_sub_div_sub_smul_slope
theorem lineMap_slope_slope_sub_div_sub (f : k → PE) (a b c : k) (h : a ≠ c) :
lineMap (slope f a b) (slope f b c) ((c - b) / (c - a)) = slope f a c := by
field_simp [sub_ne_zero.2 h.symm, ← sub_div_sub_smul_slope_add_sub_div_sub_smul_slope f a b c,
lineMap_apply_module]
#align line_map_slope_slope_sub_div_sub lineMap_slope_slope_sub_div_sub
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Slope.lean | 129 | 135 | theorem lineMap_slope_lineMap_slope_lineMap (f : k → PE) (a b r : k) :
lineMap (slope f (lineMap a b r) b) (slope f a (lineMap a b r)) r = slope f a b := by |
obtain rfl | hab : a = b ∨ a ≠ b := Classical.em _; · simp
rw [slope_comm _ a, slope_comm _ a, slope_comm _ _ b]
convert lineMap_slope_slope_sub_div_sub f b (lineMap a b r) a hab.symm using 2
rw [lineMap_apply_ring, eq_div_iff (sub_ne_zero.2 hab), sub_mul, one_mul, mul_sub, ← sub_sub,
sub_sub_cancel]
| [
" slope f a a = 0",
" (b - a) • slope f a b = f b -ᵥ f a",
" (a - a) • slope f a a = f a -ᵥ f a",
" (b - a) • slope f a b +ᵥ f a = f b",
" (slope fun x => f x +ᵥ c) = slope f",
" slope (fun x => f x +ᵥ c) a b = slope f a b",
" slope (fun x => (x - a) • f x) a b = f b",
" f a = f b",
" slope (⇑f ∘ g)... | [
" slope f a a = 0",
" (b - a) • slope f a b = f b -ᵥ f a",
" (a - a) • slope f a a = f a -ᵥ f a",
" (b - a) • slope f a b +ᵥ f a = f b",
" (slope fun x => f x +ᵥ c) = slope f",
" slope (fun x => f x +ᵥ c) a b = slope f a b",
" slope (fun x => (x - a) • f x) a b = f b",
" f a = f b",
" slope (⇑f ∘ g)... |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicIntegers
import Mathlib.RingTheory.ZMod
#align_import number_theory.padics.ring_homs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Nat LocalRing Padic
namespace PadicInt
variable {p : ℕ} [hp_prime : Fact p.Prime]
section lift
open CauSeq PadicSeq
variable {R : Type*} [NonAssocSemiring R] (f : ∀ k : ℕ, R →+* ZMod (p ^ k))
(f_compat : ∀ (k1 k2) (hk : k1 ≤ k2), (ZMod.castHom (pow_dvd_pow p hk) _).comp (f k2) = f k1)
def nthHom (r : R) : ℕ → ℤ := fun n => (f n r : ZMod (p ^ n)).val
#align padic_int.nth_hom PadicInt.nthHom
@[simp]
theorem nthHom_zero : nthHom f 0 = 0 := by
simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) [nthHom]
rfl
#align padic_int.nth_hom_zero PadicInt.nthHom_zero
variable {f}
theorem pow_dvd_nthHom_sub (r : R) (i j : ℕ) (h : i ≤ j) :
(p : ℤ) ^ i ∣ nthHom f r j - nthHom f r i := by
specialize f_compat i j h
rw [← Int.natCast_pow, ← ZMod.intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd, Int.cast_sub]
dsimp [nthHom]
rw [← f_compat, RingHom.comp_apply]
simp only [ZMod.cast_id, ZMod.castHom_apply, sub_self, ZMod.natCast_val, ZMod.intCast_cast]
#align padic_int.pow_dvd_nth_hom_sub PadicInt.pow_dvd_nthHom_sub
theorem isCauSeq_nthHom (r : R) : IsCauSeq (padicNorm p) fun n => nthHom f r n := by
intro ε hε
obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ : ∃ k : ℕ, (p : ℚ) ^ (-((k : ℕ) : ℤ)) < ε := exists_pow_neg_lt_rat p hε
use k
intro j hj
refine lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ hk
-- Need to do beta reduction first, as `norm_cast` doesn't.
-- Added to adapt to leanprover/lean4#2734.
beta_reduce
norm_cast
rw [← padicNorm.dvd_iff_norm_le]
exact mod_cast pow_dvd_nthHom_sub f_compat r k j hj
#align padic_int.is_cau_seq_nth_hom PadicInt.isCauSeq_nthHom
def nthHomSeq (r : R) : PadicSeq p :=
⟨fun n => nthHom f r n, isCauSeq_nthHom f_compat r⟩
#align padic_int.nth_hom_seq PadicInt.nthHomSeq
-- this lemma ran into issues after changing to `NeZero` and I'm not sure why.
theorem nthHomSeq_one : nthHomSeq f_compat 1 ≈ 1 := by
intro ε hε
change _ < _ at hε
use 1
intro j hj
haveI : Fact (1 < p ^ j) := ⟨Nat.one_lt_pow (by omega) hp_prime.1.one_lt⟩
suffices (ZMod.cast (1 : ZMod (p ^ j)) : ℚ) = 1 by simp [nthHomSeq, nthHom, this, hε]
rw [ZMod.cast_eq_val, ZMod.val_one, Nat.cast_one]
#align padic_int.nth_hom_seq_one PadicInt.nthHomSeq_one
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/RingHoms.lean | 547 | 560 | theorem nthHomSeq_add (r s : R) :
nthHomSeq f_compat (r + s) ≈ nthHomSeq f_compat r + nthHomSeq f_compat s := by |
intro ε hε
obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := exists_pow_neg_lt_rat p hε
use n
intro j hj
dsimp [nthHomSeq]
apply lt_of_le_of_lt _ hn
rw [← Int.cast_add, ← Int.cast_sub, ← padicNorm.dvd_iff_norm_le, ←
ZMod.intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd]
dsimp [nthHom]
simp only [ZMod.natCast_val, RingHom.map_add, Int.cast_sub, ZMod.intCast_cast, Int.cast_add]
rw [ZMod.cast_add (show p ^ n ∣ p ^ j from pow_dvd_pow _ hj)]
simp only [cast_add, ZMod.natCast_val, Int.cast_add, ZMod.intCast_cast, sub_self]
| [
" nthHom f 0 = 0",
" (fun n => 0) = 0",
" ↑p ^ i ∣ nthHom f r j - nthHom f r i",
" ↑(nthHom f r j) - ↑(nthHom f r i) = 0",
" ↑↑((f j) r).val - ↑↑((f i) r).val = 0",
" ↑↑((f j) r).val - ↑↑((ZMod.castHom ⋯ (ZMod (p ^ i))) ((f j) r)).val = 0",
" IsCauSeq (padicNorm p) fun n => ↑(nthHom f r n)",
" ∃ i, ∀ ... | [
" nthHom f 0 = 0",
" (fun n => 0) = 0",
" ↑p ^ i ∣ nthHom f r j - nthHom f r i",
" ↑(nthHom f r j) - ↑(nthHom f r i) = 0",
" ↑↑((f j) r).val - ↑↑((f i) r).val = 0",
" ↑↑((f j) r).val - ↑↑((ZMod.castHom ⋯ (ZMod (p ^ i))) ((f j) r)).val = 0",
" IsCauSeq (padicNorm p) fun n => ↑(nthHom f r n)",
" ∃ i, ∀ ... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Basic
#align_import algebra.monoid_algebra.division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"72c366d0475675f1309d3027d3d7d47ee4423951"
variable {k G : Type*} [Semiring k]
namespace AddMonoidAlgebra
section
variable [AddCancelCommMonoid G]
noncomputable def divOf (x : k[G]) (g : G) : k[G] :=
-- note: comapping by `+ g` has the effect of subtracting `g` from every element in
-- the support, and discarding the elements of the support from which `g` can't be subtracted.
-- If `G` is an additive group, such as `ℤ` when used for `LaurentPolynomial`,
-- then no discarding occurs.
@Finsupp.comapDomain.addMonoidHom _ _ _ _ (g + ·) (add_right_injective g) x
#align add_monoid_algebra.div_of AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf
local infixl:70 " /ᵒᶠ " => divOf
@[simp]
theorem divOf_apply (g : G) (x : k[G]) (g' : G) : (x /ᵒᶠ g) g' = x (g + g') :=
rfl
#align add_monoid_algebra.div_of_apply AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_apply
@[simp]
theorem support_divOf (g : G) (x : k[G]) :
(x /ᵒᶠ g).support =
x.support.preimage (g + ·) (Function.Injective.injOn (add_right_injective g)) :=
rfl
#align add_monoid_algebra.support_div_of AddMonoidAlgebra.support_divOf
@[simp]
theorem zero_divOf (g : G) : (0 : k[G]) /ᵒᶠ g = 0 :=
map_zero (Finsupp.comapDomain.addMonoidHom _)
#align add_monoid_algebra.zero_div_of AddMonoidAlgebra.zero_divOf
@[simp]
theorem divOf_zero (x : k[G]) : x /ᵒᶠ 0 = x := by
refine Finsupp.ext fun _ => ?_ -- Porting note: `ext` doesn't work
simp only [AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_apply, zero_add]
#align add_monoid_algebra.div_of_zero AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_zero
theorem add_divOf (x y : k[G]) (g : G) : (x + y) /ᵒᶠ g = x /ᵒᶠ g + y /ᵒᶠ g :=
map_add (Finsupp.comapDomain.addMonoidHom _) _ _
#align add_monoid_algebra.add_div_of AddMonoidAlgebra.add_divOf
| Mathlib/Algebra/MonoidAlgebra/Division.lean | 86 | 88 | theorem divOf_add (x : k[G]) (a b : G) : x /ᵒᶠ (a + b) = x /ᵒᶠ a /ᵒᶠ b := by |
refine Finsupp.ext fun _ => ?_ -- Porting note: `ext` doesn't work
simp only [AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_apply, add_assoc]
| [
" x /ᵒᶠ 0 = x",
" (x /ᵒᶠ 0) x✝ = x x✝",
" x /ᵒᶠ (a + b) = x /ᵒᶠ a /ᵒᶠ b",
" (x /ᵒᶠ (a + b)) x✝ = (x /ᵒᶠ a /ᵒᶠ b) x✝"
] | [
" x /ᵒᶠ 0 = x",
" (x /ᵒᶠ 0) x✝ = x x✝"
] |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Dual
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Completeness
#align_import analysis.normed_space.weak_dual from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
noncomputable section
open Filter Function Bornology Metric Set
open Topology Filter
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {E : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
namespace NormedSpace
namespace Dual
def toWeakDual : Dual 𝕜 E ≃ₗ[𝕜] WeakDual 𝕜 E :=
LinearEquiv.refl 𝕜 (E →L[𝕜] 𝕜)
#align normed_space.dual.to_weak_dual NormedSpace.Dual.toWeakDual
@[simp]
theorem coe_toWeakDual (x' : Dual 𝕜 E) : toWeakDual x' = x' :=
rfl
#align normed_space.dual.coe_to_weak_dual NormedSpace.Dual.coe_toWeakDual
@[simp]
theorem toWeakDual_eq_iff (x' y' : Dual 𝕜 E) : toWeakDual x' = toWeakDual y' ↔ x' = y' :=
Function.Injective.eq_iff <| LinearEquiv.injective toWeakDual
#align normed_space.dual.to_weak_dual_eq_iff NormedSpace.Dual.toWeakDual_eq_iff
theorem toWeakDual_continuous : Continuous fun x' : Dual 𝕜 E => toWeakDual x' :=
WeakBilin.continuous_of_continuous_eval _ fun z => (inclusionInDoubleDual 𝕜 E z).continuous
#align normed_space.dual.to_weak_dual_continuous NormedSpace.Dual.toWeakDual_continuous
def continuousLinearMapToWeakDual : Dual 𝕜 E →L[𝕜] WeakDual 𝕜 E :=
{ toWeakDual with cont := toWeakDual_continuous }
#align normed_space.dual.continuous_linear_map_to_weak_dual NormedSpace.Dual.continuousLinearMapToWeakDual
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/WeakDual.lean | 141 | 145 | theorem dual_norm_topology_le_weak_dual_topology :
(UniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace : TopologicalSpace (Dual 𝕜 E)) ≤
(WeakDual.instTopologicalSpace : TopologicalSpace (WeakDual 𝕜 E)) := by |
convert (@toWeakDual_continuous _ _ _ _ (by assumption)).le_induced
exact induced_id.symm
| [
" UniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace ≤ WeakDual.instTopologicalSpace",
" NormedSpace ?m.22114 ?m.22116",
" WeakDual.instTopologicalSpace = TopologicalSpace.induced (fun x' => toWeakDual x') WeakDual.instTopologicalSpace"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Lattice
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range
import Mathlib.Data.Bool.Basic
#align_import data.list.intervals from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7b78d1776212a91ecc94cf601f83bdcc46b04213"
open Nat
namespace List
def Ico (n m : ℕ) : List ℕ :=
range' n (m - n)
#align list.Ico List.Ico
namespace Ico
theorem zero_bot (n : ℕ) : Ico 0 n = range n := by rw [Ico, Nat.sub_zero, range_eq_range']
#align list.Ico.zero_bot List.Ico.zero_bot
@[simp]
theorem length (n m : ℕ) : length (Ico n m) = m - n := by
dsimp [Ico]
simp [length_range', autoParam]
#align list.Ico.length List.Ico.length
theorem pairwise_lt (n m : ℕ) : Pairwise (· < ·) (Ico n m) := by
dsimp [Ico]
simp [pairwise_lt_range', autoParam]
#align list.Ico.pairwise_lt List.Ico.pairwise_lt
theorem nodup (n m : ℕ) : Nodup (Ico n m) := by
dsimp [Ico]
simp [nodup_range', autoParam]
#align list.Ico.nodup List.Ico.nodup
@[simp]
theorem mem {n m l : ℕ} : l ∈ Ico n m ↔ n ≤ l ∧ l < m := by
suffices n ≤ l ∧ l < n + (m - n) ↔ n ≤ l ∧ l < m by simp [Ico, this]
rcases le_total n m with hnm | hmn
· rw [Nat.add_sub_cancel' hnm]
· rw [Nat.sub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr hmn, Nat.add_zero]
exact
and_congr_right fun hnl =>
Iff.intro (fun hln => (not_le_of_gt hln hnl).elim) fun hlm => lt_of_lt_of_le hlm hmn
#align list.Ico.mem List.Ico.mem
theorem eq_nil_of_le {n m : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : Ico n m = [] := by
simp [Ico, Nat.sub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h]
#align list.Ico.eq_nil_of_le List.Ico.eq_nil_of_le
theorem map_add (n m k : ℕ) : (Ico n m).map (k + ·) = Ico (n + k) (m + k) := by
rw [Ico, Ico, map_add_range', Nat.add_sub_add_right m k, Nat.add_comm n k]
#align list.Ico.map_add List.Ico.map_add
theorem map_sub (n m k : ℕ) (h₁ : k ≤ n) :
((Ico n m).map fun x => x - k) = Ico (n - k) (m - k) := by
rw [Ico, Ico, Nat.sub_sub_sub_cancel_right h₁, map_sub_range' _ _ _ h₁]
#align list.Ico.map_sub List.Ico.map_sub
@[simp]
theorem self_empty {n : ℕ} : Ico n n = [] :=
eq_nil_of_le (le_refl n)
#align list.Ico.self_empty List.Ico.self_empty
@[simp]
theorem eq_empty_iff {n m : ℕ} : Ico n m = [] ↔ m ≤ n :=
Iff.intro (fun h => Nat.sub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp <| by rw [← length, h, List.length]) eq_nil_of_le
#align list.Ico.eq_empty_iff List.Ico.eq_empty_iff
theorem append_consecutive {n m l : ℕ} (hnm : n ≤ m) (hml : m ≤ l) :
Ico n m ++ Ico m l = Ico n l := by
dsimp only [Ico]
convert range'_append n (m-n) (l-m) 1 using 2
· rw [Nat.one_mul, Nat.add_sub_cancel' hnm]
· rw [Nat.sub_add_sub_cancel hml hnm]
#align list.Ico.append_consecutive List.Ico.append_consecutive
@[simp]
theorem inter_consecutive (n m l : ℕ) : Ico n m ∩ Ico m l = [] := by
apply eq_nil_iff_forall_not_mem.2
intro a
simp only [and_imp, not_and, not_lt, List.mem_inter_iff, List.Ico.mem]
intro _ h₂ h₃
exfalso
exact not_lt_of_ge h₃ h₂
#align list.Ico.inter_consecutive List.Ico.inter_consecutive
@[simp]
theorem bagInter_consecutive (n m l : Nat) :
@List.bagInter ℕ instBEqOfDecidableEq (Ico n m) (Ico m l) = [] :=
(bagInter_nil_iff_inter_nil _ _).2 (by convert inter_consecutive n m l)
#align list.Ico.bag_inter_consecutive List.Ico.bagInter_consecutive
@[simp]
theorem succ_singleton {n : ℕ} : Ico n (n + 1) = [n] := by
dsimp [Ico]
simp [range', Nat.add_sub_cancel_left]
#align list.Ico.succ_singleton List.Ico.succ_singleton
theorem succ_top {n m : ℕ} (h : n ≤ m) : Ico n (m + 1) = Ico n m ++ [m] := by
rwa [← succ_singleton, append_consecutive]
exact Nat.le_succ _
#align list.Ico.succ_top List.Ico.succ_top
theorem eq_cons {n m : ℕ} (h : n < m) : Ico n m = n :: Ico (n + 1) m := by
rw [← append_consecutive (Nat.le_succ n) h, succ_singleton]
rfl
#align list.Ico.eq_cons List.Ico.eq_cons
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Intervals.lean | 136 | 139 | theorem pred_singleton {m : ℕ} (h : 0 < m) : Ico (m - 1) m = [m - 1] := by |
dsimp [Ico]
rw [Nat.sub_sub_self (succ_le_of_lt h)]
simp [← Nat.one_eq_succ_zero]
| [
" Ico 0 n = range n",
" (Ico n m).length = m - n",
" (range' n (m - n)).length = m - n",
" Pairwise (fun x x_1 => x < x_1) (Ico n m)",
" Pairwise (fun x x_1 => x < x_1) (range' n (m - n))",
" (Ico n m).Nodup",
" (range' n (m - n)).Nodup",
" l ∈ Ico n m ↔ n ≤ l ∧ l < m",
" n ≤ l ∧ l < n + (m - n) ↔ n... | [
" Ico 0 n = range n",
" (Ico n m).length = m - n",
" (range' n (m - n)).length = m - n",
" Pairwise (fun x x_1 => x < x_1) (Ico n m)",
" Pairwise (fun x x_1 => x < x_1) (range' n (m - n))",
" (Ico n m).Nodup",
" (range' n (m - n)).Nodup",
" l ∈ Ico n m ↔ n ≤ l ∧ l < m",
" n ≤ l ∧ l < n + (m - n) ↔ n... |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Cycle.Type
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.List
#align_import group_theory.perm.cycle.concrete from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00638177efd1b2534fc5269363ebf42a7871df9a"
open Equiv Equiv.Perm List
variable {α : Type*}
namespace Equiv.Perm
section Fintype
variable [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] (p : Equiv.Perm α) (x : α)
def toList : List α :=
(List.range (cycleOf p x).support.card).map fun k => (p ^ k) x
#align equiv.perm.to_list Equiv.Perm.toList
@[simp]
theorem toList_one : toList (1 : Perm α) x = [] := by simp [toList, cycleOf_one]
#align equiv.perm.to_list_one Equiv.Perm.toList_one
@[simp]
theorem toList_eq_nil_iff {p : Perm α} {x} : toList p x = [] ↔ x ∉ p.support := by simp [toList]
#align equiv.perm.to_list_eq_nil_iff Equiv.Perm.toList_eq_nil_iff
@[simp]
theorem length_toList : length (toList p x) = (cycleOf p x).support.card := by simp [toList]
#align equiv.perm.length_to_list Equiv.Perm.length_toList
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Concrete.lean | 232 | 234 | theorem toList_ne_singleton (y : α) : toList p x ≠ [y] := by |
intro H
simpa [card_support_ne_one] using congr_arg length H
| [
" toList 1 x = []",
" p.toList x = [] ↔ x ∉ p.support",
" (p.toList x).length = (p.cycleOf x).support.card",
" p.toList x ≠ [y]",
" False"
] | [
" toList 1 x = []",
" p.toList x = [] ↔ x ∉ p.support",
" (p.toList x).length = (p.cycleOf x).support.card"
] |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Exp
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real
#align_import analysis.special_functions.log.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f23a09ce6d3f367220dc3cecad6b7eb69eb01690"
open Set Filter Function
open Topology
noncomputable section
namespace Real
variable {x y : ℝ}
-- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed
noncomputable def log (x : ℝ) : ℝ :=
if hx : x = 0 then 0 else expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, abs_pos.2 hx⟩
#align real.log Real.log
theorem log_of_ne_zero (hx : x ≠ 0) : log x = expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, abs_pos.2 hx⟩ :=
dif_neg hx
#align real.log_of_ne_zero Real.log_of_ne_zero
theorem log_of_pos (hx : 0 < x) : log x = expOrderIso.symm ⟨x, hx⟩ := by
rw [log_of_ne_zero hx.ne']
congr
exact abs_of_pos hx
#align real.log_of_pos Real.log_of_pos
theorem exp_log_eq_abs (hx : x ≠ 0) : exp (log x) = |x| := by
rw [log_of_ne_zero hx, ← coe_expOrderIso_apply, OrderIso.apply_symm_apply, Subtype.coe_mk]
#align real.exp_log_eq_abs Real.exp_log_eq_abs
theorem exp_log (hx : 0 < x) : exp (log x) = x := by
rw [exp_log_eq_abs hx.ne']
exact abs_of_pos hx
#align real.exp_log Real.exp_log
theorem exp_log_of_neg (hx : x < 0) : exp (log x) = -x := by
rw [exp_log_eq_abs (ne_of_lt hx)]
exact abs_of_neg hx
#align real.exp_log_of_neg Real.exp_log_of_neg
theorem le_exp_log (x : ℝ) : x ≤ exp (log x) := by
by_cases h_zero : x = 0
· rw [h_zero, log, dif_pos rfl, exp_zero]
exact zero_le_one
· rw [exp_log_eq_abs h_zero]
exact le_abs_self _
#align real.le_exp_log Real.le_exp_log
@[simp]
theorem log_exp (x : ℝ) : log (exp x) = x :=
exp_injective <| exp_log (exp_pos x)
#align real.log_exp Real.log_exp
theorem surjOn_log : SurjOn log (Ioi 0) univ := fun x _ => ⟨exp x, exp_pos x, log_exp x⟩
#align real.surj_on_log Real.surjOn_log
theorem log_surjective : Surjective log := fun x => ⟨exp x, log_exp x⟩
#align real.log_surjective Real.log_surjective
@[simp]
theorem range_log : range log = univ :=
log_surjective.range_eq
#align real.range_log Real.range_log
@[simp]
theorem log_zero : log 0 = 0 :=
dif_pos rfl
#align real.log_zero Real.log_zero
@[simp]
theorem log_one : log 1 = 0 :=
exp_injective <| by rw [exp_log zero_lt_one, exp_zero]
#align real.log_one Real.log_one
@[simp]
theorem log_abs (x : ℝ) : log |x| = log x := by
by_cases h : x = 0
· simp [h]
· rw [← exp_eq_exp, exp_log_eq_abs h, exp_log_eq_abs (abs_pos.2 h).ne', abs_abs]
#align real.log_abs Real.log_abs
@[simp]
theorem log_neg_eq_log (x : ℝ) : log (-x) = log x := by rw [← log_abs x, ← log_abs (-x), abs_neg]
#align real.log_neg_eq_log Real.log_neg_eq_log
theorem sinh_log {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) : sinh (log x) = (x - x⁻¹) / 2 := by
rw [sinh_eq, exp_neg, exp_log hx]
#align real.sinh_log Real.sinh_log
theorem cosh_log {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) : cosh (log x) = (x + x⁻¹) / 2 := by
rw [cosh_eq, exp_neg, exp_log hx]
#align real.cosh_log Real.cosh_log
theorem surjOn_log' : SurjOn log (Iio 0) univ := fun x _ =>
⟨-exp x, neg_lt_zero.2 <| exp_pos x, by rw [log_neg_eq_log, log_exp]⟩
#align real.surj_on_log' Real.surjOn_log'
theorem log_mul (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : log (x * y) = log x + log y :=
exp_injective <| by
rw [exp_log_eq_abs (mul_ne_zero hx hy), exp_add, exp_log_eq_abs hx, exp_log_eq_abs hy, abs_mul]
#align real.log_mul Real.log_mul
theorem log_div (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : log (x / y) = log x - log y :=
exp_injective <| by
rw [exp_log_eq_abs (div_ne_zero hx hy), exp_sub, exp_log_eq_abs hx, exp_log_eq_abs hy, abs_div]
#align real.log_div Real.log_div
@[simp]
theorem log_inv (x : ℝ) : log x⁻¹ = -log x := by
by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx]
rw [← exp_eq_exp, exp_log_eq_abs (inv_ne_zero hx), exp_neg, exp_log_eq_abs hx, abs_inv]
#align real.log_inv Real.log_inv
theorem log_le_log_iff (h : 0 < x) (h₁ : 0 < y) : log x ≤ log y ↔ x ≤ y := by
rw [← exp_le_exp, exp_log h, exp_log h₁]
#align real.log_le_log Real.log_le_log_iff
@[gcongr]
lemma log_le_log (hx : 0 < x) (hxy : x ≤ y) : log x ≤ log y :=
(log_le_log_iff hx (hx.trans_le hxy)).2 hxy
@[gcongr]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Basic.lean | 151 | 152 | theorem log_lt_log (hx : 0 < x) (h : x < y) : log x < log y := by |
rwa [← exp_lt_exp, exp_log hx, exp_log (lt_trans hx h)]
| [
" x.log = expOrderIso.symm ⟨x, hx⟩",
" expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, ⋯⟩ = expOrderIso.symm ⟨x, hx⟩",
" |x| = x",
" rexp x.log = |x|",
" rexp x.log = x",
" rexp x.log = -x",
" |x| = -x",
" x ≤ rexp x.log",
" 0 ≤ 1",
" x ≤ |x|",
" rexp (log 1) = rexp 0",
" |x|.log = x.log",
" (-x).log = x.log",
" x... | [
" x.log = expOrderIso.symm ⟨x, hx⟩",
" expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, ⋯⟩ = expOrderIso.symm ⟨x, hx⟩",
" |x| = x",
" rexp x.log = |x|",
" rexp x.log = x",
" rexp x.log = -x",
" |x| = -x",
" x ≤ rexp x.log",
" 0 ≤ 1",
" x ≤ |x|",
" rexp (log 1) = rexp 0",
" |x|.log = x.log",
" (-x).log = x.log",
" x... |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Atlas
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.VectorBundle.FiberwiseLinear
import Mathlib.Topology.VectorBundle.Constructions
#align_import geometry.manifold.vector_bundle.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833"
assert_not_exists mfderiv
open Bundle Set PartialHomeomorph
open Function (id_def)
open Filter
open scoped Manifold Bundle Topology
variable {𝕜 B B' F M : Type*} {E : B → Type*}
section
variable [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalSpace (TotalSpace F E)] [∀ x, TopologicalSpace (E x)]
{HB : Type*} [TopologicalSpace HB] [TopologicalSpace B] [ChartedSpace HB B] [FiberBundle F E]
instance FiberBundle.chartedSpace' : ChartedSpace (B × F) (TotalSpace F E) where
atlas := (fun e : Trivialization F (π F E) => e.toPartialHomeomorph) '' trivializationAtlas F E
chartAt x := (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph
mem_chart_source x :=
(trivializationAt F E x.proj).mem_source.mpr (mem_baseSet_trivializationAt F E x.proj)
chart_mem_atlas _ := mem_image_of_mem _ (trivialization_mem_atlas F E _)
#align fiber_bundle.charted_space FiberBundle.chartedSpace'
theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace'_chartAt (x : TotalSpace F E) :
chartAt (B × F) x = (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph :=
rfl
--attribute [local reducible] ModelProd
instance FiberBundle.chartedSpace : ChartedSpace (ModelProd HB F) (TotalSpace F E) :=
ChartedSpace.comp _ (B × F) _
#align fiber_bundle.charted_space' FiberBundle.chartedSpace
theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt (x : TotalSpace F E) :
chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x =
(trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph ≫ₕ
(chartAt HB x.proj).prod (PartialHomeomorph.refl F) := by
dsimp only [chartAt_comp, prodChartedSpace_chartAt, FiberBundle.chartedSpace'_chartAt,
chartAt_self_eq]
rw [Trivialization.coe_coe, Trivialization.coe_fst' _ (mem_baseSet_trivializationAt F E x.proj)]
#align fiber_bundle.charted_space_chart_at FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt
| Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/VectorBundle/Basic.lean | 117 | 121 | theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt_symm_fst (x : TotalSpace F E) (y : ModelProd HB F)
(hy : y ∈ (chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x).target) :
((chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x).symm y).proj = (chartAt HB x.proj).symm y.1 := by |
simp only [FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt, mfld_simps] at hy ⊢
exact (trivializationAt F E x.proj).proj_symm_apply hy.2
| [
" chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x =\n (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph ≫ₕ (chartAt HB x.proj).prod (PartialHomeomorph.refl F)",
" (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph ≫ₕ\n (chartAt HB (↑(trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph x).1).prod (PartialHomeomorph.refl F) =\n ... | [
" chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x =\n (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph ≫ₕ (chartAt HB x.proj).prod (PartialHomeomorph.refl F)",
" (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph ≫ₕ\n (chartAt HB (↑(trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph x).1).prod (PartialHomeomorph.refl F) =\n ... |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EffectiveEpi.Preserves
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Final.ParallelPair
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Projective
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Canonical
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.EffectiveEpimorphic
namespace CategoryTheory
open Limits
variable {C D E : Type*} [Category C] [Category D] [Category E]
open Opposite Presieve Functor
class Presieve.regular {X : C} (R : Presieve X) : Prop where
single_epi : ∃ (Y : C) (f : Y ⟶ X), R = Presieve.ofArrows (fun (_ : Unit) ↦ Y)
(fun (_ : Unit) ↦ f) ∧ EffectiveEpi f
namespace regularTopology
lemma equalizerCondition_w (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) {X B : C} {π : X ⟶ B} (c : PullbackCone π π) :
P.map π.op ≫ P.map c.fst.op = P.map π.op ≫ P.map c.snd.op := by
simp only [← Functor.map_comp, ← op_comp, c.condition]
def SingleEqualizerCondition (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) ⦃X B : C⦄ (π : X ⟶ B) : Prop :=
∀ (c : PullbackCone π π) (_ : IsLimit c),
Nonempty (IsLimit (Fork.ofι (P.map π.op) (equalizerCondition_w P c)))
def EqualizerCondition (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) : Prop :=
∀ ⦃X B : C⦄ (π : X ⟶ B) [EffectiveEpi π], SingleEqualizerCondition P π
theorem equalizerCondition_of_natIso {P P' : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D} (i : P ≅ P')
(hP : EqualizerCondition P) : EqualizerCondition P' := fun X B π _ c hc ↦
⟨Fork.isLimitOfIsos _ (hP π c hc).some _ (i.app _) (i.app _) (i.app _)⟩
theorem equalizerCondition_precomp_of_preservesPullback (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) (F : E ⥤ C)
[∀ {X B} (π : X ⟶ B) [EffectiveEpi π], PreservesLimit (cospan π π) F]
[F.PreservesEffectiveEpis] (hP : EqualizerCondition P) : EqualizerCondition (F.op ⋙ P) := by
intro X B π _ c hc
have h : P.map (F.map π).op = (F.op ⋙ P).map π.op := by simp
refine ⟨(IsLimit.equivIsoLimit (ForkOfι.ext ?_ _ h)) ?_⟩
· simp only [Functor.comp_map, op_map, Quiver.Hom.unop_op, ← map_comp, ← op_comp, c.condition]
· refine (hP (F.map π) (PullbackCone.mk (F.map c.fst) (F.map c.snd) ?_) ?_).some
· simp only [← map_comp, c.condition]
· exact (isLimitMapConePullbackConeEquiv F c.condition)
(isLimitOfPreserves F (hc.ofIsoLimit (PullbackCone.ext (Iso.refl _) (by simp) (by simp))))
def MapToEqualizer (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type*) {W X B : C} (f : X ⟶ B)
(g₁ g₂ : W ⟶ X) (w : g₁ ≫ f = g₂ ≫ f) :
P.obj (op B) → { x : P.obj (op X) | P.map g₁.op x = P.map g₂.op x } := fun t ↦
⟨P.map f.op t, by simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, ← FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, ← op_comp, w]⟩
theorem EqualizerCondition.bijective_mapToEqualizer_pullback (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type*)
(hP : EqualizerCondition P) : ∀ (X B : C) (π : X ⟶ B) [EffectiveEpi π] [HasPullback π π],
Function.Bijective
(MapToEqualizer P π (pullback.fst (f := π) (g := π)) (pullback.snd (f := π) (g := π))
pullback.condition) := by
intro X B π _ _
specialize hP π _ (pullbackIsPullback π π)
rw [Types.type_equalizer_iff_unique] at hP
rw [Function.bijective_iff_existsUnique]
intro ⟨b, hb⟩
obtain ⟨a, ha₁, ha₂⟩ := hP b hb
refine ⟨a, ?_, ?_⟩
· simpa [MapToEqualizer] using ha₁
· simpa [MapToEqualizer] using ha₂
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Coherent/RegularSheaves.lean | 102 | 120 | theorem EqualizerCondition.mk (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type*)
(hP : ∀ (X B : C) (π : X ⟶ B) [EffectiveEpi π] [HasPullback π π], Function.Bijective
(MapToEqualizer P π (pullback.fst (f := π) (g := π)) (pullback.snd (f := π) (g := π))
pullback.condition)) : EqualizerCondition P := by |
intro X B π _ c hc
have : HasPullback π π := ⟨c, hc⟩
specialize hP X B π
rw [Types.type_equalizer_iff_unique]
rw [Function.bijective_iff_existsUnique] at hP
intro b hb
have h₁ : ((pullbackIsPullback π π).conePointUniqueUpToIso hc).hom ≫ c.fst =
pullback.fst (f := π) (g := π) := by simp
have hb' : P.map (pullback.fst (f := π) (g := π)).op b = P.map pullback.snd.op b := by
rw [← h₁, op_comp, FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, hb]
simp [← FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, ← op_comp]
obtain ⟨a, ha₁, ha₂⟩ := hP ⟨b, hb'⟩
refine ⟨a, ?_, ?_⟩
· simpa [MapToEqualizer] using ha₁
· simpa [MapToEqualizer] using ha₂
| [
" P.map π.op ≫ P.map c.fst.op = P.map π.op ≫ P.map c.snd.op",
" EqualizerCondition (F.op ⋙ P)",
" Nonempty (IsLimit (Fork.ofι ((F.op ⋙ P).map π.op) ⋯))",
" P.map (F.map π).op = (F.op ⋙ P).map π.op",
" P.map (F.map π).op ≫ (F.op ⋙ P).map c.fst.op = P.map (F.map π).op ≫ (F.op ⋙ P).map c.snd.op",
" IsLimit (... | [
" P.map π.op ≫ P.map c.fst.op = P.map π.op ≫ P.map c.snd.op",
" EqualizerCondition (F.op ⋙ P)",
" Nonempty (IsLimit (Fork.ofι ((F.op ⋙ P).map π.op) ⋯))",
" P.map (F.map π).op = (F.op ⋙ P).map π.op",
" P.map (F.map π).op ≫ (F.op ⋙ P).map c.fst.op = P.map (F.map π).op ≫ (F.op ⋙ P).map c.snd.op",
" IsLimit (... |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Equitable
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin
import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Finpartition
#align_import order.partition.equipartition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b363547b3113d350d053abdf2884e9850a56b205"
open Finset Fintype
namespace Finpartition
variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {s t : Finset α} (P : Finpartition s)
def IsEquipartition : Prop :=
(P.parts : Set (Finset α)).EquitableOn card
#align finpartition.is_equipartition Finpartition.IsEquipartition
theorem isEquipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average :
P.IsEquipartition ↔
∀ a : Finset α,
a ∈ P.parts → a.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∨ a.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1 := by
simp_rw [IsEquipartition, Finset.equitableOn_iff, P.sum_card_parts]
#align finpartition.is_equipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average Finpartition.isEquipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average
variable {P}
lemma not_isEquipartition :
¬P.IsEquipartition ↔ ∃ a ∈ P.parts, ∃ b ∈ P.parts, b.card + 1 < a.card :=
Set.not_equitableOn
theorem _root_.Set.Subsingleton.isEquipartition (h : (P.parts : Set (Finset α)).Subsingleton) :
P.IsEquipartition :=
Set.Subsingleton.equitableOn h _
#align finpartition.set.subsingleton.is_equipartition Set.Subsingleton.isEquipartition
theorem IsEquipartition.card_parts_eq_average (hP : P.IsEquipartition) (ht : t ∈ P.parts) :
t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∨ t.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1 :=
P.isEquipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average.1 hP _ ht
#align finpartition.is_equipartition.card_parts_eq_average Finpartition.IsEquipartition.card_parts_eq_average
theorem IsEquipartition.card_part_eq_average_iff (hP : P.IsEquipartition) (ht : t ∈ P.parts) :
t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ↔ t.card ≠ s.card / P.parts.card + 1 := by
have a := hP.card_parts_eq_average ht
have b : ¬(t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∧ t.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1) := by
by_contra h; exact absurd (h.1 ▸ h.2) (lt_add_one _).ne
tauto
theorem IsEquipartition.average_le_card_part (hP : P.IsEquipartition) (ht : t ∈ P.parts) :
s.card / P.parts.card ≤ t.card := by
rw [← P.sum_card_parts]
exact Finset.EquitableOn.le hP ht
#align finpartition.is_equipartition.average_le_card_part Finpartition.IsEquipartition.average_le_card_part
theorem IsEquipartition.card_part_le_average_add_one (hP : P.IsEquipartition) (ht : t ∈ P.parts) :
t.card ≤ s.card / P.parts.card + 1 := by
rw [← P.sum_card_parts]
exact Finset.EquitableOn.le_add_one hP ht
#align finpartition.is_equipartition.card_part_le_average_add_one Finpartition.IsEquipartition.card_part_le_average_add_one
| Mathlib/Order/Partition/Equipartition.lean | 80 | 85 | theorem IsEquipartition.filter_ne_average_add_one_eq_average (hP : P.IsEquipartition) :
P.parts.filter (fun p ↦ ¬p.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1) =
P.parts.filter (fun p ↦ p.card = s.card / P.parts.card) := by |
ext p
simp only [mem_filter, and_congr_right_iff]
exact fun hp ↦ (hP.card_part_eq_average_iff hp).symm
| [
" P.IsEquipartition ↔ ∀ a ∈ P.parts, a.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∨ a.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1",
" t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ↔ t.card ≠ s.card / P.parts.card + 1",
" ¬(t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∧ t.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1)",
" False",
" s.card / P.parts.card ≤ t.card",
" (∑ i ... | [
" P.IsEquipartition ↔ ∀ a ∈ P.parts, a.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∨ a.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1",
" t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ↔ t.card ≠ s.card / P.parts.card + 1",
" ¬(t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∧ t.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1)",
" False",
" s.card / P.parts.card ≤ t.card",
" (∑ i ... |
import Mathlib.Data.Countable.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Encodable.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.SuccPred.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Defs
#align_import order.succ_pred.linear_locally_finite from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2705404e701abc6b3127da906f40bae062a169c9"
open Order
variable {ι : Type*} [LinearOrder ι]
namespace LinearLocallyFiniteOrder
noncomputable def succFn (i : ι) : ι :=
(exists_glb_Ioi i).choose
#align linear_locally_finite_order.succ_fn LinearLocallyFiniteOrder.succFn
theorem succFn_spec (i : ι) : IsGLB (Set.Ioi i) (succFn i) :=
(exists_glb_Ioi i).choose_spec
#align linear_locally_finite_order.succ_fn_spec LinearLocallyFiniteOrder.succFn_spec
theorem le_succFn (i : ι) : i ≤ succFn i := by
rw [le_isGLB_iff (succFn_spec i), mem_lowerBounds]
exact fun x hx ↦ le_of_lt hx
#align linear_locally_finite_order.le_succ_fn LinearLocallyFiniteOrder.le_succFn
theorem isGLB_Ioc_of_isGLB_Ioi {i j k : ι} (hij_lt : i < j) (h : IsGLB (Set.Ioi i) k) :
IsGLB (Set.Ioc i j) k := by
simp_rw [IsGLB, IsGreatest, mem_upperBounds, mem_lowerBounds] at h ⊢
refine ⟨fun x hx ↦ h.1 x hx.1, fun x hx ↦ h.2 x ?_⟩
intro y hy
rcases le_or_lt y j with h_le | h_lt
· exact hx y ⟨hy, h_le⟩
· exact le_trans (hx j ⟨hij_lt, le_rfl⟩) h_lt.le
#align linear_locally_finite_order.is_glb_Ioc_of_is_glb_Ioi LinearLocallyFiniteOrder.isGLB_Ioc_of_isGLB_Ioi
| Mathlib/Order/SuccPred/LinearLocallyFinite.lean | 87 | 99 | theorem isMax_of_succFn_le [LocallyFiniteOrder ι] (i : ι) (hi : succFn i ≤ i) : IsMax i := by |
refine fun j _ ↦ not_lt.mp fun hij_lt ↦ ?_
have h_succFn_eq : succFn i = i := le_antisymm hi (le_succFn i)
have h_glb : IsGLB (Finset.Ioc i j : Set ι) i := by
rw [Finset.coe_Ioc]
have h := succFn_spec i
rw [h_succFn_eq] at h
exact isGLB_Ioc_of_isGLB_Ioi hij_lt h
have hi_mem : i ∈ Finset.Ioc i j := by
refine Finset.isGLB_mem _ h_glb ?_
exact ⟨_, Finset.mem_Ioc.mpr ⟨hij_lt, le_rfl⟩⟩
rw [Finset.mem_Ioc] at hi_mem
exact lt_irrefl i hi_mem.1
| [
" i ≤ succFn i",
" ∀ x ∈ Set.Ioi i, i ≤ x",
" IsGLB (Set.Ioc i j) k",
" (∀ x ∈ Set.Ioc i j, k ≤ x) ∧ ∀ (x : ι), (∀ x_1 ∈ Set.Ioc i j, x ≤ x_1) → x ≤ k",
" ∀ x_1 ∈ Set.Ioi i, x ≤ x_1",
" x ≤ y",
" IsMax i",
" False",
" IsGLB (↑(Finset.Ioc i j)) i",
" IsGLB (Set.Ioc i j) i",
" i ∈ Finset.Ioc i j",... | [
" i ≤ succFn i",
" ∀ x ∈ Set.Ioi i, i ≤ x",
" IsGLB (Set.Ioc i j) k",
" (∀ x ∈ Set.Ioc i j, k ≤ x) ∧ ∀ (x : ι), (∀ x_1 ∈ Set.Ioc i j, x ≤ x_1) → x ≤ k",
" ∀ x_1 ∈ Set.Ioi i, x ≤ x_1",
" x ≤ y"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Counit
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Invertible
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Defs
#align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9556784a5b84697562e9c6acb40500d4a82e675a"
noncomputable section
open MvPolynomial Function
variable {p : ℕ} {R S T : Type*} [hp : Fact p.Prime] [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [CommRing T]
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*}
local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p
local notation "W_" => wittPolynomial p
-- type as `\bbW`
open scoped Witt
namespace WittVector
def mapFun (f : α → β) : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β := fun x => mk _ (f ∘ x.coeff)
#align witt_vector.map_fun WittVector.mapFun
namespace mapFun
-- Porting note: switched the proof to tactic mode. I think that `ext` was the issue.
theorem injective (f : α → β) (hf : Injective f) : Injective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := by
intros _ _ h
ext p
exact hf (congr_arg (fun x => coeff x p) h : _)
#align witt_vector.map_fun.injective WittVector.mapFun.injective
theorem surjective (f : α → β) (hf : Surjective f) : Surjective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := fun x =>
⟨mk _ fun n => Classical.choose <| hf <| x.coeff n,
by ext n; simp only [mapFun, coeff_mk, comp_apply, Classical.choose_spec (hf (x.coeff n))]⟩
#align witt_vector.map_fun.surjective WittVector.mapFun.surjective
-- Porting note: using `(x y : 𝕎 R)` instead of `(x y : WittVector p R)` produced sorries.
variable (f : R →+* S) (x y : WittVector p R)
-- porting note: a very crude port.
macro "map_fun_tac" : tactic => `(tactic| (
ext n
simp only [mapFun, mk, comp_apply, zero_coeff, map_zero,
-- Porting note: the lemmas on the next line do not have the `simp` tag in mathlib4
add_coeff, sub_coeff, mul_coeff, neg_coeff, nsmul_coeff, zsmul_coeff, pow_coeff,
peval, map_aeval, algebraMap_int_eq, coe_eval₂Hom] <;>
try { cases n <;> simp <;> done } <;> -- Porting note: this line solves `one`
apply eval₂Hom_congr (RingHom.ext_int _ _) _ rfl <;>
ext ⟨i, k⟩ <;>
fin_cases i <;> rfl))
-- and until `pow`.
-- We do not tag these lemmas as `@[simp]` because they will be bundled in `map` later on.
theorem zero : mapFun f (0 : 𝕎 R) = 0 := by map_fun_tac
#align witt_vector.map_fun.zero WittVector.mapFun.zero
theorem one : mapFun f (1 : 𝕎 R) = 1 := by map_fun_tac
#align witt_vector.map_fun.one WittVector.mapFun.one
| Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/Basic.lean | 108 | 108 | theorem add : mapFun f (x + y) = mapFun f x + mapFun f y := by | map_fun_tac
| [
" Injective (mapFun f)",
" a₁✝ = a₂✝",
" a₁✝.coeff p = a₂✝.coeff p",
" mapFun f (mk p fun n => Classical.choose ⋯) = x",
" (mapFun f (mk p fun n => Classical.choose ⋯)).coeff n = x.coeff n",
" mapFun (⇑f) 0 = 0",
" mapFun (⇑f) 1 = 1",
" mapFun (⇑f) (x + y) = mapFun (⇑f) x + mapFun (⇑f) y"
] | [
" Injective (mapFun f)",
" a₁✝ = a₂✝",
" a₁✝.coeff p = a₂✝.coeff p",
" mapFun f (mk p fun n => Classical.choose ⋯) = x",
" (mapFun f (mk p fun n => Classical.choose ⋯)).coeff n = x.coeff n",
" mapFun (⇑f) 0 = 0",
" mapFun (⇑f) 1 = 1"
] |
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Isometry
#align_import topology.metric_space.gluing from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e1a7bdeb4fd826b7e71d130d34988f0a2d26a177"
noncomputable section
universe u v w
open Function Set Uniformity Topology
namespace Metric
--section
section InductiveLimit
open Nat
variable {X : ℕ → Type u} [∀ n, MetricSpace (X n)] {f : ∀ n, X n → X (n + 1)}
def inductiveLimitDist (f : ∀ n, X n → X (n + 1)) (x y : Σn, X n) : ℝ :=
dist (leRecOn (le_max_left x.1 y.1) (f _) x.2 : X (max x.1 y.1))
(leRecOn (le_max_right x.1 y.1) (f _) y.2 : X (max x.1 y.1))
#align metric.inductive_limit_dist Metric.inductiveLimitDist
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Gluing.lean | 570 | 588 | theorem inductiveLimitDist_eq_dist (I : ∀ n, Isometry (f n)) (x y : Σn, X n) :
∀ m (hx : x.1 ≤ m) (hy : y.1 ≤ m), inductiveLimitDist f x y =
dist (leRecOn hx (f _) x.2 : X m) (leRecOn hy (f _) y.2 : X m)
| 0, hx, hy => by
cases' x with i x; cases' y with j y
obtain rfl : i = 0 := nonpos_iff_eq_zero.1 hx
obtain rfl : j = 0 := nonpos_iff_eq_zero.1 hy
rfl
| (m + 1), hx, hy => by
by_cases h : max x.1 y.1 = (m + 1)
· generalize m + 1 = m' at *
subst m'
rfl
· have : max x.1 y.1 ≤ succ m := by | simp [hx, hy]
have : max x.1 y.1 ≤ m := by simpa [h] using of_le_succ this
have xm : x.1 ≤ m := le_trans (le_max_left _ _) this
have ym : y.1 ≤ m := le_trans (le_max_right _ _) this
rw [leRecOn_succ xm, leRecOn_succ ym, (I m).dist_eq]
exact inductiveLimitDist_eq_dist I x y m xm ym
| [
" inductiveLimitDist f x y = dist (leRecOn hx (fun {k} => f k) x.snd) (leRecOn hy (fun {k} => f k) y.snd)",
" inductiveLimitDist f ⟨i, x⟩ y = dist (leRecOn hx (fun {k} => f k) ⟨i, x⟩.snd) (leRecOn hy (fun {k} => f k) y.snd)",
" inductiveLimitDist f ⟨i, x⟩ ⟨j, y⟩ =\n dist (leRecOn hx (fun {k} => f k) ⟨i, x⟩.s... | [] |
import Mathlib.Data.Bool.Set
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Set
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.ULift
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Set
import Mathlib.Order.SetNotation
#align_import order.complete_lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5709b0d8725255e76f47debca6400c07b5c2d8e6"
open Function OrderDual Set
variable {α β β₂ γ : Type*} {ι ι' : Sort*} {κ : ι → Sort*} {κ' : ι' → Sort*}
instance OrderDual.supSet (α) [InfSet α] : SupSet αᵒᵈ :=
⟨(sInf : Set α → α)⟩
instance OrderDual.infSet (α) [SupSet α] : InfSet αᵒᵈ :=
⟨(sSup : Set α → α)⟩
class CompleteSemilatticeSup (α : Type*) extends PartialOrder α, SupSet α where
le_sSup : ∀ s, ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ sSup s
sSup_le : ∀ s a, (∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a) → sSup s ≤ a
#align complete_semilattice_Sup CompleteSemilatticeSup
section
variable [CompleteSemilatticeSup α] {s t : Set α} {a b : α}
theorem le_sSup : a ∈ s → a ≤ sSup s :=
CompleteSemilatticeSup.le_sSup s a
#align le_Sup le_sSup
theorem sSup_le : (∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a) → sSup s ≤ a :=
CompleteSemilatticeSup.sSup_le s a
#align Sup_le sSup_le
theorem isLUB_sSup (s : Set α) : IsLUB s (sSup s) :=
⟨fun _ ↦ le_sSup, fun _ ↦ sSup_le⟩
#align is_lub_Sup isLUB_sSup
lemma isLUB_iff_sSup_eq : IsLUB s a ↔ sSup s = a :=
⟨(isLUB_sSup s).unique, by rintro rfl; exact isLUB_sSup _⟩
alias ⟨IsLUB.sSup_eq, _⟩ := isLUB_iff_sSup_eq
#align is_lub.Sup_eq IsLUB.sSup_eq
theorem le_sSup_of_le (hb : b ∈ s) (h : a ≤ b) : a ≤ sSup s :=
le_trans h (le_sSup hb)
#align le_Sup_of_le le_sSup_of_le
@[gcongr]
theorem sSup_le_sSup (h : s ⊆ t) : sSup s ≤ sSup t :=
(isLUB_sSup s).mono (isLUB_sSup t) h
#align Sup_le_Sup sSup_le_sSup
@[simp]
theorem sSup_le_iff : sSup s ≤ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a :=
isLUB_le_iff (isLUB_sSup s)
#align Sup_le_iff sSup_le_iff
theorem le_sSup_iff : a ≤ sSup s ↔ ∀ b ∈ upperBounds s, a ≤ b :=
⟨fun h _ hb => le_trans h (sSup_le hb), fun hb => hb _ fun _ => le_sSup⟩
#align le_Sup_iff le_sSup_iff
| Mathlib/Order/CompleteLattice.lean | 110 | 111 | theorem le_iSup_iff {s : ι → α} : a ≤ iSup s ↔ ∀ b, (∀ i, s i ≤ b) → a ≤ b := by |
simp [iSup, le_sSup_iff, upperBounds]
| [
" sSup s = a → IsLUB s a",
" IsLUB s (sSup s)",
" a ≤ iSup s ↔ ∀ (b : α), (∀ (i : ι), s i ≤ b) → a ≤ b"
] | [
" sSup s = a → IsLUB s a",
" IsLUB s (sSup s)"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.CancelLeads
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.content from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7a030ab8eb5d99f05a891dccc49c5b5b90c947d3"
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial
section Primitive
variable {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R]
def IsPrimitive (p : R[X]) : Prop :=
∀ r : R, C r ∣ p → IsUnit r
#align polynomial.is_primitive Polynomial.IsPrimitive
theorem isPrimitive_iff_isUnit_of_C_dvd {p : R[X]} : p.IsPrimitive ↔ ∀ r : R, C r ∣ p → IsUnit r :=
Iff.rfl
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.is_primitive_iff_is_unit_of_C_dvd Polynomial.isPrimitive_iff_isUnit_of_C_dvd
@[simp]
theorem isPrimitive_one : IsPrimitive (1 : R[X]) := fun _ h =>
isUnit_C.mp (isUnit_of_dvd_one h)
#align polynomial.is_primitive_one Polynomial.isPrimitive_one
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Content.lean | 56 | 58 | theorem Monic.isPrimitive {p : R[X]} (hp : p.Monic) : p.IsPrimitive := by |
rintro r ⟨q, h⟩
exact isUnit_of_mul_eq_one r (q.coeff p.natDegree) (by rwa [← coeff_C_mul, ← h])
| [
" p.IsPrimitive",
" IsUnit r",
" r * q.coeff p.natDegree = 1"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Init.Data.Ordering.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Synonym
#align_import order.compare from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23"
variable {α β : Type*}
def cmpLE {α} [LE α] [@DecidableRel α (· ≤ ·)] (x y : α) : Ordering :=
if x ≤ y then if y ≤ x then Ordering.eq else Ordering.lt else Ordering.gt
#align cmp_le cmpLE
theorem cmpLE_swap {α} [LE α] [IsTotal α (· ≤ ·)] [@DecidableRel α (· ≤ ·)] (x y : α) :
(cmpLE x y).swap = cmpLE y x := by
by_cases xy:x ≤ y <;> by_cases yx:y ≤ x <;> simp [cmpLE, *, Ordering.swap]
cases not_or_of_not xy yx (total_of _ _ _)
#align cmp_le_swap cmpLE_swap
theorem cmpLE_eq_cmp {α} [Preorder α] [IsTotal α (· ≤ ·)] [@DecidableRel α (· ≤ ·)]
[@DecidableRel α (· < ·)] (x y : α) : cmpLE x y = cmp x y := by
by_cases xy:x ≤ y <;> by_cases yx:y ≤ x <;> simp [cmpLE, lt_iff_le_not_le, *, cmp, cmpUsing]
cases not_or_of_not xy yx (total_of _ _ _)
#align cmp_le_eq_cmp cmpLE_eq_cmp
namespace Ordering
-- Porting note: we have removed `@[simp]` here in favour of separate simp lemmas,
-- otherwise this definition will unfold to a match.
def Compares [LT α] : Ordering → α → α → Prop
| lt, a, b => a < b
| eq, a, b => a = b
| gt, a, b => a > b
#align ordering.compares Ordering.Compares
@[simp]
lemma compares_lt [LT α] (a b : α) : Compares lt a b = (a < b) := rfl
@[simp]
lemma compares_eq [LT α] (a b : α) : Compares eq a b = (a = b) := rfl
@[simp]
lemma compares_gt [LT α] (a b : α) : Compares gt a b = (a > b) := rfl
theorem compares_swap [LT α] {a b : α} {o : Ordering} : o.swap.Compares a b ↔ o.Compares b a := by
cases o
· exact Iff.rfl
· exact eq_comm
· exact Iff.rfl
#align ordering.compares_swap Ordering.compares_swap
alias ⟨Compares.of_swap, Compares.swap⟩ := compares_swap
#align ordering.compares.of_swap Ordering.Compares.of_swap
#align ordering.compares.swap Ordering.Compares.swap
| Mathlib/Order/Compare.lean | 78 | 79 | theorem swap_eq_iff_eq_swap {o o' : Ordering} : o.swap = o' ↔ o = o'.swap := by |
rw [← swap_inj, swap_swap]
| [
" (cmpLE x y).swap = cmpLE y x",
" False",
" cmpLE x y = cmp x y",
" o.swap.Compares a b ↔ o.Compares b a",
" lt.swap.Compares a b ↔ lt.Compares b a",
" eq.swap.Compares a b ↔ eq.Compares b a",
" gt.swap.Compares a b ↔ gt.Compares b a",
" o.swap = o' ↔ o = o'.swap"
] | [
" (cmpLE x y).swap = cmpLE y x",
" False",
" cmpLE x y = cmp x y",
" o.swap.Compares a b ↔ o.Compares b a",
" lt.swap.Compares a b ↔ lt.Compares b a",
" eq.swap.Compares a b ↔ eq.Compares b a",
" gt.swap.Compares a b ↔ gt.Compares b a"
] |
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Transvection
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.LIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Marginal
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Stieltjes
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.OfBasis
#align_import measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
assert_not_exists MeasureTheory.integral
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Set Filter MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure TopologicalSpace
open ENNReal (ofReal)
open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology
section regionBetween
variable {α : Type*}
def regionBetween (f g : α → ℝ) (s : Set α) : Set (α × ℝ) :=
{ p : α × ℝ | p.1 ∈ s ∧ p.2 ∈ Ioo (f p.1) (g p.1) }
#align region_between regionBetween
theorem regionBetween_subset (f g : α → ℝ) (s : Set α) : regionBetween f g s ⊆ s ×ˢ univ := by
simpa only [prod_univ, regionBetween, Set.preimage, setOf_subset_setOf] using fun a => And.left
#align region_between_subset regionBetween_subset
variable [MeasurableSpace α] {μ : Measure α} {f g : α → ℝ} {s : Set α}
theorem measurableSet_regionBetween (hf : Measurable f) (hg : Measurable g) (hs : MeasurableSet s) :
MeasurableSet (regionBetween f g s) := by
dsimp only [regionBetween, Ioo, mem_setOf_eq, setOf_and]
refine
MeasurableSet.inter ?_
((measurableSet_lt (hf.comp measurable_fst) measurable_snd).inter
(measurableSet_lt measurable_snd (hg.comp measurable_fst)))
exact measurable_fst hs
#align measurable_set_region_between measurableSet_regionBetween
theorem measurableSet_region_between_oc (hf : Measurable f) (hg : Measurable g)
(hs : MeasurableSet s) :
MeasurableSet { p : α × ℝ | p.fst ∈ s ∧ p.snd ∈ Ioc (f p.fst) (g p.fst) } := by
dsimp only [regionBetween, Ioc, mem_setOf_eq, setOf_and]
refine
MeasurableSet.inter ?_
((measurableSet_lt (hf.comp measurable_fst) measurable_snd).inter
(measurableSet_le measurable_snd (hg.comp measurable_fst)))
exact measurable_fst hs
#align measurable_set_region_between_oc measurableSet_region_between_oc
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Lebesgue/Basic.lean | 481 | 489 | theorem measurableSet_region_between_co (hf : Measurable f) (hg : Measurable g)
(hs : MeasurableSet s) :
MeasurableSet { p : α × ℝ | p.fst ∈ s ∧ p.snd ∈ Ico (f p.fst) (g p.fst) } := by |
dsimp only [regionBetween, Ico, mem_setOf_eq, setOf_and]
refine
MeasurableSet.inter ?_
((measurableSet_le (hf.comp measurable_fst) measurable_snd).inter
(measurableSet_lt measurable_snd (hg.comp measurable_fst)))
exact measurable_fst hs
| [
" regionBetween f g s ⊆ s ×ˢ univ",
" MeasurableSet (regionBetween f g s)",
" MeasurableSet ({a | a.1 ∈ s} ∩ {a | a.2 ∈ {a_1 | f a.1 < a_1} ∩ {a_1 | a_1 < g a.1}})",
" MeasurableSet {a | a.1 ∈ s}",
" MeasurableSet {p | p.1 ∈ s ∧ p.2 ∈ Ioc (f p.1) (g p.1)}",
" MeasurableSet ({a | a.1 ∈ s} ∩ {a | a.2 ∈ {a_1... | [
" regionBetween f g s ⊆ s ×ˢ univ",
" MeasurableSet (regionBetween f g s)",
" MeasurableSet ({a | a.1 ∈ s} ∩ {a | a.2 ∈ {a_1 | f a.1 < a_1} ∩ {a_1 | a_1 < g a.1}})",
" MeasurableSet {a | a.1 ∈ s}",
" MeasurableSet {p | p.1 ∈ s ∧ p.2 ∈ Ioc (f p.1) (g p.1)}",
" MeasurableSet ({a | a.1 ∈ s} ∩ {a | a.2 ∈ {a_1... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Int
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Rat
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs
#align_import data.rat.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"550b58538991c8977703fdeb7c9d51a5aa27df11"
namespace Rat
open Rat
theorem num_dvd (a) {b : ℤ} (b0 : b ≠ 0) : (a /. b).num ∣ a := by
cases' e : a /. b with n d h c
rw [Rat.mk'_eq_divInt, divInt_eq_iff b0 (mod_cast h)] at e
refine Int.natAbs_dvd.1 <| Int.dvd_natAbs.1 <| Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.2 <|
c.dvd_of_dvd_mul_right ?_
have := congr_arg Int.natAbs e
simp only [Int.natAbs_mul, Int.natAbs_ofNat] at this; simp [this]
#align rat.num_dvd Rat.num_dvd
theorem den_dvd (a b : ℤ) : ((a /. b).den : ℤ) ∣ b := by
by_cases b0 : b = 0; · simp [b0]
cases' e : a /. b with n d h c
rw [mk'_eq_divInt, divInt_eq_iff b0 (ne_of_gt (Int.natCast_pos.2 (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h)))] at e
refine Int.dvd_natAbs.1 <| Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.2 <| c.symm.dvd_of_dvd_mul_left ?_
rw [← Int.natAbs_mul, ← Int.natCast_dvd_natCast, Int.dvd_natAbs, ← e]; simp
#align rat.denom_dvd Rat.den_dvd
| Mathlib/Data/Rat/Lemmas.lean | 41 | 56 | theorem num_den_mk {q : ℚ} {n d : ℤ} (hd : d ≠ 0) (qdf : q = n /. d) :
∃ c : ℤ, n = c * q.num ∧ d = c * q.den := by |
obtain rfl | hn := eq_or_ne n 0
· simp [qdf]
have : q.num * d = n * ↑q.den := by
refine (divInt_eq_iff ?_ hd).mp ?_
· exact Int.natCast_ne_zero.mpr (Rat.den_nz _)
· rwa [num_divInt_den]
have hqdn : q.num ∣ n := by
rw [qdf]
exact Rat.num_dvd _ hd
refine ⟨n / q.num, ?_, ?_⟩
· rw [Int.ediv_mul_cancel hqdn]
· refine Int.eq_mul_div_of_mul_eq_mul_of_dvd_left ?_ hqdn this
rw [qdf]
exact Rat.num_ne_zero.2 ((divInt_ne_zero hd).mpr hn)
| [
" (a /. b).num ∣ a",
" { num := n, den := d, den_nz := h, reduced := c }.num ∣ a",
" n.natAbs ∣ a.natAbs * d",
" ↑(a /. b).den ∣ b",
" ↑{ num := n, den := d, den_nz := h, reduced := c }.den ∣ b",
" d ∣ n.natAbs * b.natAbs",
" ↑d ∣ a * ↑d",
" ∃ c, n = c * q.num ∧ d = c * ↑q.den",
" ∃ c, 0 = c * q.num... | [
" (a /. b).num ∣ a",
" { num := n, den := d, den_nz := h, reduced := c }.num ∣ a",
" n.natAbs ∣ a.natAbs * d",
" ↑(a /. b).den ∣ b",
" ↑{ num := n, den := d, den_nz := h, reduced := c }.den ∣ b",
" d ∣ n.natAbs * b.natAbs",
" ↑d ∣ a * ↑d"
] |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
#align_import data.set.intervals.disjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432"
universe u v w
variable {ι : Sort u} {α : Type v} {β : Type w}
open Set
open OrderDual (toDual)
namespace Set
section LinearOrder
variable [LinearOrder α] {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : α}
@[simp]
theorem Ico_disjoint_Ico : Disjoint (Ico a₁ a₂) (Ico b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁ := by
simp_rw [Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, Ico_inter_Ico, Ico_eq_empty_iff, inf_eq_min, sup_eq_max,
not_lt]
#align set.Ico_disjoint_Ico Set.Ico_disjoint_Ico
@[simp]
theorem Ioc_disjoint_Ioc : Disjoint (Ioc a₁ a₂) (Ioc b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁ := by
have h : _ ↔ min (toDual a₁) (toDual b₁) ≤ max (toDual a₂) (toDual b₂) := Ico_disjoint_Ico
simpa only [dual_Ico] using h
#align set.Ioc_disjoint_Ioc Set.Ioc_disjoint_Ioc
@[simp]
theorem Ioo_disjoint_Ioo [DenselyOrdered α] :
Disjoint (Set.Ioo a₁ a₂) (Set.Ioo b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁ := by
simp_rw [Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, Ioo_inter_Ioo, Ioo_eq_empty_iff, inf_eq_min, sup_eq_max,
not_lt]
theorem eq_of_Ico_disjoint {x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂ : α} (h : Disjoint (Ico x₁ x₂) (Ico y₁ y₂)) (hx : x₁ < x₂)
(h2 : x₂ ∈ Ico y₁ y₂) : y₁ = x₂ := by
rw [Ico_disjoint_Ico, min_eq_left (le_of_lt h2.2), le_max_iff] at h
apply le_antisymm h2.1
exact h.elim (fun h => absurd hx (not_lt_of_le h)) id
#align set.eq_of_Ico_disjoint Set.eq_of_Ico_disjoint
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Ico_eq_Iio_self_iff {f : ι → α} {a : α} :
⋃ i, Ico (f i) a = Iio a ↔ ∀ x < a, ∃ i, f i ≤ x := by
simp [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← iUnion_inter, subset_def]
#align set.Union_Ico_eq_Iio_self_iff Set.iUnion_Ico_eq_Iio_self_iff
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Ioc_eq_Ioi_self_iff {f : ι → α} {a : α} :
⋃ i, Ioc a (f i) = Ioi a ↔ ∀ x, a < x → ∃ i, x ≤ f i := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← inter_iUnion, subset_def]
#align set.Union_Ioc_eq_Ioi_self_iff Set.iUnion_Ioc_eq_Ioi_self_iff
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/Disjoint.lean | 182 | 184 | theorem biUnion_Ico_eq_Iio_self_iff {p : ι → Prop} {f : ∀ i, p i → α} {a : α} :
⋃ (i) (hi : p i), Ico (f i hi) a = Iio a ↔ ∀ x < a, ∃ i hi, f i hi ≤ x := by |
simp [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← iUnion_inter, subset_def]
| [
" Disjoint (Ico a₁ a₂) (Ico b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁",
" Disjoint (Ioc a₁ a₂) (Ioc b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁",
" Disjoint (Ioo a₁ a₂) (Ioo b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁",
" y₁ = x₂",
" x₂ ≤ y₁",
" ⋃ i, Ico (f i) a = Iio a ↔ ∀ x < a, ∃ i, f i ≤ x",
" ⋃ i, Ioc a (f i) = Ioi a ↔ ∀ (x : α), a < ... | [
" Disjoint (Ico a₁ a₂) (Ico b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁",
" Disjoint (Ioc a₁ a₂) (Ioc b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁",
" Disjoint (Ioo a₁ a₂) (Ioo b₁ b₂) ↔ min a₂ b₂ ≤ max a₁ b₁",
" y₁ = x₂",
" x₂ ≤ y₁",
" ⋃ i, Ico (f i) a = Iio a ↔ ∀ x < a, ∃ i, f i ≤ x",
" ⋃ i, Ioc a (f i) = Ioi a ↔ ∀ (x : α), a < ... |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Typeclasses
open scoped ENNReal
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {α : Type*}
noncomputable
def Measure.trim {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : @Measure α m0) (hm : m ≤ m0) : @Measure α m :=
@OuterMeasure.toMeasure α m μ.toOuterMeasure (hm.trans (le_toOuterMeasure_caratheodory μ))
#align measure_theory.measure.trim MeasureTheory.Measure.trim
@[simp]
theorem trim_eq_self [MeasurableSpace α] {μ : Measure α} : μ.trim le_rfl = μ := by
simp [Measure.trim]
#align measure_theory.trim_eq_self MeasureTheory.trim_eq_self
variable {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} {s : Set α}
theorem toOuterMeasure_trim_eq_trim_toOuterMeasure (μ : Measure α) (hm : m ≤ m0) :
@Measure.toOuterMeasure _ m (μ.trim hm) = @OuterMeasure.trim _ m μ.toOuterMeasure := by
rw [Measure.trim, toMeasure_toOuterMeasure (ms := m)]
#align measure_theory.to_outer_measure_trim_eq_trim_to_outer_measure MeasureTheory.toOuterMeasure_trim_eq_trim_toOuterMeasure
@[simp]
theorem zero_trim (hm : m ≤ m0) : (0 : Measure α).trim hm = (0 : @Measure α m) := by
simp [Measure.trim, @OuterMeasure.toMeasure_zero _ m]
#align measure_theory.zero_trim MeasureTheory.zero_trim
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Trim.lean | 53 | 54 | theorem trim_measurableSet_eq (hm : m ≤ m0) (hs : @MeasurableSet α m s) : μ.trim hm s = μ s := by |
rw [Measure.trim, toMeasure_apply (ms := m) _ _ hs, Measure.coe_toOuterMeasure]
| [
" μ.trim ⋯ = μ",
" (μ.trim hm).toOuterMeasure = μ.trim",
" Measure.trim 0 hm = 0",
" (μ.trim hm) s = μ s"
] | [
" μ.trim ⋯ = μ",
" (μ.trim hm).toOuterMeasure = μ.trim",
" Measure.trim 0 hm = 0"
] |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Seminorm
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Equicontinuity
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Equicontinuity
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.FilterBasis
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.LocallyConvex
#align_import analysis.locally_convex.with_seminorms from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b31173ee05c911d61ad6a05bd2196835c932e0ec"
open NormedField Set Seminorm TopologicalSpace Filter List
open NNReal Pointwise Topology Uniformity
variable {𝕜 𝕜₂ 𝕝 𝕝₂ E F G ι ι' : Type*}
section FilterBasis
variable [NormedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E]
variable (𝕜 E ι)
abbrev SeminormFamily :=
ι → Seminorm 𝕜 E
#align seminorm_family SeminormFamily
variable {𝕜 E ι}
section Bounded
namespace Seminorm
variable [NormedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E]
variable [NormedField 𝕜₂] [AddCommGroup F] [Module 𝕜₂ F]
variable {σ₁₂ : 𝕜 →+* 𝕜₂} [RingHomIsometric σ₁₂]
-- Todo: This should be phrased entirely in terms of the von Neumann bornology.
def IsBounded (p : ι → Seminorm 𝕜 E) (q : ι' → Seminorm 𝕜₂ F) (f : E →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] F) : Prop :=
∀ i, ∃ s : Finset ι, ∃ C : ℝ≥0, (q i).comp f ≤ C • s.sup p
#align seminorm.is_bounded Seminorm.IsBounded
| Mathlib/Analysis/LocallyConvex/WithSeminorms.lean | 226 | 229 | theorem isBounded_const (ι' : Type*) [Nonempty ι'] {p : ι → Seminorm 𝕜 E} {q : Seminorm 𝕜₂ F}
(f : E →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] F) :
IsBounded p (fun _ : ι' => q) f ↔ ∃ (s : Finset ι) (C : ℝ≥0), q.comp f ≤ C • s.sup p := by |
simp only [IsBounded, forall_const]
| [
" IsBounded p (fun x => q) f ↔ ∃ s C, q.comp f ≤ C • s.sup p"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.IsIntegrallyClosed
import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.IntegrallyClosed
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.roots_of_unity.minpoly from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7fdeecc0d03cd40f7a165e6cf00a4d2286db599f"
open minpoly Polynomial
open scoped Polynomial
namespace IsPrimitiveRoot
section CommRing
variable {n : ℕ} {K : Type*} [CommRing K] {μ : K} (h : IsPrimitiveRoot μ n)
-- Porting note: `hpos` was in the `variable` line, with an `omit` in mathlib3 just after this
-- declaration. For some reason, in Lean4, `hpos` gets included also in the declarations below,
-- even if it is not used in the proof.
theorem isIntegral (hpos : 0 < n) : IsIntegral ℤ μ := by
use X ^ n - 1
constructor
· exact monic_X_pow_sub_C 1 (ne_of_lt hpos).symm
· simp only [((IsPrimitiveRoot.iff_def μ n).mp h).left, eval₂_one, eval₂_X_pow, eval₂_sub,
sub_self]
#align is_primitive_root.is_integral IsPrimitiveRoot.isIntegral
section IsDomain
variable [IsDomain K] [CharZero K]
theorem minpoly_dvd_x_pow_sub_one : minpoly ℤ μ ∣ X ^ n - 1 := by
rcases n.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | h0)
· simp
apply minpoly.isIntegrallyClosed_dvd (isIntegral h h0)
simp only [((IsPrimitiveRoot.iff_def μ n).mp h).left, aeval_X_pow, eq_intCast, Int.cast_one,
aeval_one, AlgHom.map_sub, sub_self]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align is_primitive_root.minpoly_dvd_X_pow_sub_one IsPrimitiveRoot.minpoly_dvd_x_pow_sub_one
theorem separable_minpoly_mod {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] (hdiv : ¬p ∣ n) :
Separable (map (Int.castRingHom (ZMod p)) (minpoly ℤ μ)) := by
have hdvd : map (Int.castRingHom (ZMod p)) (minpoly ℤ μ) ∣ X ^ n - 1 := by
convert RingHom.map_dvd (mapRingHom (Int.castRingHom (ZMod p)))
(minpoly_dvd_x_pow_sub_one h)
simp only [map_sub, map_pow, coe_mapRingHom, map_X, map_one]
refine Separable.of_dvd (separable_X_pow_sub_C 1 ?_ one_ne_zero) hdvd
by_contra hzero
exact hdiv ((ZMod.natCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd n p).1 hzero)
#align is_primitive_root.separable_minpoly_mod IsPrimitiveRoot.separable_minpoly_mod
theorem squarefree_minpoly_mod {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] (hdiv : ¬p ∣ n) :
Squarefree (map (Int.castRingHom (ZMod p)) (minpoly ℤ μ)) :=
(separable_minpoly_mod h hdiv).squarefree
#align is_primitive_root.squarefree_minpoly_mod IsPrimitiveRoot.squarefree_minpoly_mod
| Mathlib/RingTheory/RootsOfUnity/Minpoly.lean | 82 | 90 | theorem minpoly_dvd_expand {p : ℕ} (hdiv : ¬p ∣ n) :
minpoly ℤ μ ∣ expand ℤ p (minpoly ℤ (μ ^ p)) := by |
rcases n.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hpos)
· simp_all
letI : IsIntegrallyClosed ℤ := GCDMonoid.toIsIntegrallyClosed
refine minpoly.isIntegrallyClosed_dvd (h.isIntegral hpos) ?_
rw [aeval_def, coe_expand, ← comp, eval₂_eq_eval_map, map_comp, Polynomial.map_pow, map_X,
eval_comp, eval_pow, eval_X, ← eval₂_eq_eval_map, ← aeval_def]
exact minpoly.aeval _ _
| [
" IsIntegral ℤ μ",
" (X ^ n - 1).Monic ∧ eval₂ (algebraMap ℤ K) μ (X ^ n - 1) = 0",
" (X ^ n - 1).Monic",
" eval₂ (algebraMap ℤ K) μ (X ^ n - 1) = 0",
" minpoly ℤ μ ∣ X ^ n - 1",
" minpoly ℤ μ ∣ X ^ 0 - 1",
" (Polynomial.aeval μ) (X ^ n - 1) = 0",
" (map (Int.castRingHom (ZMod p)) (minpoly ℤ μ)).Separ... | [
" IsIntegral ℤ μ",
" (X ^ n - 1).Monic ∧ eval₂ (algebraMap ℤ K) μ (X ^ n - 1) = 0",
" (X ^ n - 1).Monic",
" eval₂ (algebraMap ℤ K) μ (X ^ n - 1) = 0",
" minpoly ℤ μ ∣ X ^ n - 1",
" minpoly ℤ μ ∣ X ^ 0 - 1",
" (Polynomial.aeval μ) (X ^ n - 1) = 0",
" (map (Int.castRingHom (ZMod p)) (minpoly ℤ μ)).Separ... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.TwoDim
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Basic
#align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9"
noncomputable section
open FiniteDimensional Complex
open scoped Real RealInnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate
namespace Orientation
attribute [local instance] Complex.finrank_real_complex_fact
variable {V V' : Type*}
variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [NormedAddCommGroup V']
variable [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V']
variable [Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] [Fact (finrank ℝ V' = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2))
local notation "ω" => o.areaForm
def oangle (x y : V) : Real.Angle :=
Complex.arg (o.kahler x y)
#align orientation.oangle Orientation.oangle
theorem continuousAt_oangle {x : V × V} (hx1 : x.1 ≠ 0) (hx2 : x.2 ≠ 0) :
ContinuousAt (fun y : V × V => o.oangle y.1 y.2) x := by
refine (Complex.continuousAt_arg_coe_angle ?_).comp ?_
· exact o.kahler_ne_zero hx1 hx2
exact ((continuous_ofReal.comp continuous_inner).add
((continuous_ofReal.comp o.areaForm'.continuous₂).mul continuous_const)).continuousAt
#align orientation.continuous_at_oangle Orientation.continuousAt_oangle
@[simp]
theorem oangle_zero_left (x : V) : o.oangle 0 x = 0 := by simp [oangle]
#align orientation.oangle_zero_left Orientation.oangle_zero_left
@[simp]
theorem oangle_zero_right (x : V) : o.oangle x 0 = 0 := by simp [oangle]
#align orientation.oangle_zero_right Orientation.oangle_zero_right
@[simp]
theorem oangle_self (x : V) : o.oangle x x = 0 := by
rw [oangle, kahler_apply_self, ← ofReal_pow]
convert QuotientAddGroup.mk_zero (AddSubgroup.zmultiples (2 * π))
apply arg_ofReal_of_nonneg
positivity
#align orientation.oangle_self Orientation.oangle_self
theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : x ≠ 0 := by
rintro rfl; simp at h
#align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero
theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : y ≠ 0 := by
rintro rfl; simp at h
#align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero
| Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/Basic.lean | 96 | 97 | theorem ne_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : x ≠ y := by |
rintro rfl; simp at h
| [
" ContinuousAt (fun y => o.oangle y.1 y.2) x",
" (o.kahler x.1) x.2 ≠ 0",
" ContinuousAt (fun y => (o.kahler y.1) y.2) x",
" o.oangle 0 x = 0",
" o.oangle x 0 = 0",
" o.oangle x x = 0",
" ↑(↑(‖x‖ ^ 2)).arg = 0",
" (↑(‖x‖ ^ 2)).arg = 0",
" 0 ≤ ‖x‖ ^ 2",
" x ≠ 0",
" False",
" y ≠ 0",
" x ≠ y"
... | [
" ContinuousAt (fun y => o.oangle y.1 y.2) x",
" (o.kahler x.1) x.2 ≠ 0",
" ContinuousAt (fun y => (o.kahler y.1) y.2) x",
" o.oangle 0 x = 0",
" o.oangle x 0 = 0",
" o.oangle x x = 0",
" ↑(↑(‖x‖ ^ 2)).arg = 0",
" (↑(‖x‖ ^ 2)).arg = 0",
" 0 ≤ ‖x‖ ^ 2",
" x ≠ 0",
" False",
" y ≠ 0"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finsupp
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.SMul
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.BigOperators
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Hom
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
#align_import data.finsupp.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f69db8cecc668e2d5894d7e9bfc491da60db3b9f"
noncomputable section
open Finset Function
variable {α β γ ι M M' N P G H R S : Type*}
namespace Finsupp
section Graph
variable [Zero M]
def graph (f : α →₀ M) : Finset (α × M) :=
f.support.map ⟨fun a => Prod.mk a (f a), fun _ _ h => (Prod.mk.inj h).1⟩
#align finsupp.graph Finsupp.graph
theorem mk_mem_graph_iff {a : α} {m : M} {f : α →₀ M} : (a, m) ∈ f.graph ↔ f a = m ∧ m ≠ 0 := by
simp_rw [graph, mem_map, mem_support_iff]
constructor
· rintro ⟨b, ha, rfl, -⟩
exact ⟨rfl, ha⟩
· rintro ⟨rfl, ha⟩
exact ⟨a, ha, rfl⟩
#align finsupp.mk_mem_graph_iff Finsupp.mk_mem_graph_iff
@[simp]
theorem mem_graph_iff {c : α × M} {f : α →₀ M} : c ∈ f.graph ↔ f c.1 = c.2 ∧ c.2 ≠ 0 := by
cases c
exact mk_mem_graph_iff
#align finsupp.mem_graph_iff Finsupp.mem_graph_iff
theorem mk_mem_graph (f : α →₀ M) {a : α} (ha : a ∈ f.support) : (a, f a) ∈ f.graph :=
mk_mem_graph_iff.2 ⟨rfl, mem_support_iff.1 ha⟩
#align finsupp.mk_mem_graph Finsupp.mk_mem_graph
theorem apply_eq_of_mem_graph {a : α} {m : M} {f : α →₀ M} (h : (a, m) ∈ f.graph) : f a = m :=
(mem_graph_iff.1 h).1
#align finsupp.apply_eq_of_mem_graph Finsupp.apply_eq_of_mem_graph
@[simp 1100] -- Porting note: change priority to appease `simpNF`
theorem not_mem_graph_snd_zero (a : α) (f : α →₀ M) : (a, (0 : M)) ∉ f.graph := fun h =>
(mem_graph_iff.1 h).2.irrefl
#align finsupp.not_mem_graph_snd_zero Finsupp.not_mem_graph_snd_zero
@[simp]
theorem image_fst_graph [DecidableEq α] (f : α →₀ M) : f.graph.image Prod.fst = f.support := by
classical simp only [graph, map_eq_image, image_image, Embedding.coeFn_mk, (· ∘ ·), image_id']
#align finsupp.image_fst_graph Finsupp.image_fst_graph
theorem graph_injective (α M) [Zero M] : Injective (@graph α M _) := by
intro f g h
classical
have hsup : f.support = g.support := by rw [← image_fst_graph, h, image_fst_graph]
refine ext_iff'.2 ⟨hsup, fun x hx => apply_eq_of_mem_graph <| h.symm ▸ ?_⟩
exact mk_mem_graph _ (hsup ▸ hx)
#align finsupp.graph_injective Finsupp.graph_injective
@[simp]
theorem graph_inj {f g : α →₀ M} : f.graph = g.graph ↔ f = g :=
(graph_injective α M).eq_iff
#align finsupp.graph_inj Finsupp.graph_inj
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/Basic.lean | 115 | 115 | theorem graph_zero : graph (0 : α →₀ M) = ∅ := by | simp [graph]
| [
" (a, m) ∈ f.graph ↔ f a = m ∧ m ≠ 0",
" (∃ a_1, f a_1 ≠ 0 ∧ { toFun := fun a => (a, f a), inj' := ⋯ } a_1 = (a, m)) ↔ f a = m ∧ m ≠ 0",
" (∃ a_1, f a_1 ≠ 0 ∧ { toFun := fun a => (a, f a), inj' := ⋯ } a_1 = (a, m)) → f a = m ∧ m ≠ 0",
" f a = f a ∧ f a ≠ 0",
" f a = m ∧ m ≠ 0 → ∃ a_2, f a_2 ≠ 0 ∧ { toFun :=... | [
" (a, m) ∈ f.graph ↔ f a = m ∧ m ≠ 0",
" (∃ a_1, f a_1 ≠ 0 ∧ { toFun := fun a => (a, f a), inj' := ⋯ } a_1 = (a, m)) ↔ f a = m ∧ m ≠ 0",
" (∃ a_1, f a_1 ≠ 0 ∧ { toFun := fun a => (a, f a), inj' := ⋯ } a_1 = (a, m)) → f a = m ∧ m ≠ 0",
" f a = f a ∧ f a ≠ 0",
" f a = m ∧ m ≠ 0 → ∃ a_2, f a_2 ≠ 0 ∧ { toFun :=... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Data.List.MinMax
import Mathlib.Algebra.Tropical.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Finset
#align_import algebra.tropical.big_operators from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce"
variable {R S : Type*}
open Tropical Finset
theorem List.trop_sum [AddMonoid R] (l : List R) : trop l.sum = List.prod (l.map trop) := by
induction' l with hd tl IH
· simp
· simp [← IH]
#align list.trop_sum List.trop_sum
theorem Multiset.trop_sum [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Multiset R) :
trop s.sum = Multiset.prod (s.map trop) :=
Quotient.inductionOn s (by simpa using List.trop_sum)
#align multiset.trop_sum Multiset.trop_sum
theorem trop_sum [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → R) :
trop (∑ i ∈ s, f i) = ∏ i ∈ s, trop (f i) := by
convert Multiset.trop_sum (s.val.map f)
simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply]
rfl
#align trop_sum trop_sum
theorem List.untrop_prod [AddMonoid R] (l : List (Tropical R)) :
untrop l.prod = List.sum (l.map untrop) := by
induction' l with hd tl IH
· simp
· simp [← IH]
#align list.untrop_prod List.untrop_prod
theorem Multiset.untrop_prod [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Multiset (Tropical R)) :
untrop s.prod = Multiset.sum (s.map untrop) :=
Quotient.inductionOn s (by simpa using List.untrop_prod)
#align multiset.untrop_prod Multiset.untrop_prod
theorem untrop_prod [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → Tropical R) :
untrop (∏ i ∈ s, f i) = ∑ i ∈ s, untrop (f i) := by
convert Multiset.untrop_prod (s.val.map f)
simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply]
rfl
#align untrop_prod untrop_prod
-- Porting note: replaced `coe` with `WithTop.some` in statement
theorem List.trop_minimum [LinearOrder R] (l : List R) :
trop l.minimum = List.sum (l.map (trop ∘ WithTop.some)) := by
induction' l with hd tl IH
· simp
· simp [List.minimum_cons, ← IH]
#align list.trop_minimum List.trop_minimum
theorem Multiset.trop_inf [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Multiset R) :
trop s.inf = Multiset.sum (s.map trop) := by
induction' s using Multiset.induction with s x IH
· simp
· simp [← IH]
#align multiset.trop_inf Multiset.trop_inf
theorem Finset.trop_inf [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → R) :
trop (s.inf f) = ∑ i ∈ s, trop (f i) := by
convert Multiset.trop_inf (s.val.map f)
simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply]
rfl
#align finset.trop_inf Finset.trop_inf
theorem trop_sInf_image [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → WithTop R) :
trop (sInf (f '' s)) = ∑ i ∈ s, trop (f i) := by
rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | h)
· simp only [Set.image_empty, coe_empty, sum_empty, WithTop.sInf_empty, trop_top]
rw [← inf'_eq_csInf_image _ h, inf'_eq_inf, s.trop_inf]
#align trop_Inf_image trop_sInf_image
theorem trop_iInf [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder R] [Fintype S] (f : S → WithTop R) :
trop (⨅ i : S, f i) = ∑ i : S, trop (f i) := by
rw [iInf, ← Set.image_univ, ← coe_univ, trop_sInf_image]
#align trop_infi trop_iInf
theorem Multiset.untrop_sum [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Multiset (Tropical R)) :
untrop s.sum = Multiset.inf (s.map untrop) := by
induction' s using Multiset.induction with s x IH
· simp
· simp only [sum_cons, ge_iff_le, untrop_add, untrop_le_iff, map_cons, inf_cons, ← IH]
rfl
#align multiset.untrop_sum Multiset.untrop_sum
| Mathlib/Algebra/Tropical/BigOperators.lean | 119 | 123 | theorem Finset.untrop_sum' [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → Tropical R) :
untrop (∑ i ∈ s, f i) = s.inf (untrop ∘ f) := by |
convert Multiset.untrop_sum (s.val.map f)
simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply]
rfl
| [
" trop l.sum = (map trop l).prod",
" trop [].sum = (map trop []).prod",
" trop (hd :: tl).sum = (map trop (hd :: tl)).prod",
" ∀ (a : List R), trop (sum ⟦a⟧) = (map trop ⟦a⟧).prod",
" trop (∑ i ∈ s, f i) = ∏ i ∈ s, trop (f i)",
" ∏ i ∈ s, trop (f i) = (Multiset.map trop (Multiset.map f s.val)).prod",
" ... | [
" trop l.sum = (map trop l).prod",
" trop [].sum = (map trop []).prod",
" trop (hd :: tl).sum = (map trop (hd :: tl)).prod",
" ∀ (a : List R), trop (sum ⟦a⟧) = (map trop ⟦a⟧).prod",
" trop (∑ i ∈ s, f i) = ∏ i ∈ s, trop (f i)",
" ∏ i ∈ s, trop (f i) = (Multiset.map trop (Multiset.map f s.val)).prod",
" ... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.CauSeq.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Abs
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum
#align_import data.complex.exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a8b2226cfb0a79f5986492053fc49b1a0c6aeffb"
open CauSeq Finset IsAbsoluteValue
open scoped Classical ComplexConjugate
namespace Complex
| Mathlib/Data/Complex/Exponential.lean | 1,285 | 1,309 | theorem sum_div_factorial_le {α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField α] (n j : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) :
(∑ m ∈ filter (fun k => n ≤ k) (range j),
(1 / m.factorial : α)) ≤ n.succ / (n.factorial * n) :=
calc
(∑ m ∈ filter (fun k => n ≤ k) (range j), (1 / m.factorial : α)) =
∑ m ∈ range (j - n), (1 / ((m + n).factorial : α)) := by |
refine sum_nbij' (· - n) (· + n) ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ <;>
simp (config := { contextual := true }) [lt_tsub_iff_right, tsub_add_cancel_of_le]
_ ≤ ∑ m ∈ range (j - n), ((n.factorial : α) * (n.succ : α) ^ m)⁻¹ := by
simp_rw [one_div]
gcongr
rw [← Nat.cast_pow, ← Nat.cast_mul, Nat.cast_le, add_comm]
exact Nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial
_ = (n.factorial : α)⁻¹ * ∑ m ∈ range (j - n), (n.succ : α)⁻¹ ^ m := by
simp [mul_inv, ← mul_sum, ← sum_mul, mul_comm, inv_pow]
_ = ((n.succ : α) - n.succ * (n.succ : α)⁻¹ ^ (j - n)) / (n.factorial * n) := by
have h₁ : (n.succ : α) ≠ 1 :=
@Nat.cast_one α _ ▸ mt Nat.cast_inj.1 (mt Nat.succ.inj (pos_iff_ne_zero.1 hn))
have h₂ : (n.succ : α) ≠ 0 := by positivity
have h₃ : (n.factorial * n : α) ≠ 0 := by positivity
have h₄ : (n.succ - 1 : α) = n := by simp
rw [geom_sum_inv h₁ h₂, eq_div_iff_mul_eq h₃, mul_comm _ (n.factorial * n : α),
← mul_assoc (n.factorial⁻¹ : α), ← mul_inv_rev, h₄, ← mul_assoc (n.factorial * n : α),
mul_comm (n : α) n.factorial, mul_inv_cancel h₃, one_mul, mul_comm]
_ ≤ n.succ / (n.factorial * n : α) := by gcongr; apply sub_le_self; positivity
| [
" ∑ m ∈ filter (fun k => n ≤ k) (range j), 1 / ↑m.factorial = ∑ m ∈ range (j - n), 1 / ↑(m + n).factorial",
" ∀ a ∈ filter (fun k => n ≤ k) (range j), (fun x => x - n) a ∈ range (j - n)",
" ∀ a ∈ range (j - n), (fun x => x + n) a ∈ filter (fun k => n ≤ k) (range j)",
" ∀ a ∈ filter (fun k => n ≤ k) (range j),... | [] |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.ZPow
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.NonIntegrable
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Basic
#align_import measure_theory.integral.circle_integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
noncomputable section
open scoped Real NNReal Interval Pointwise Topology
open Complex MeasureTheory TopologicalSpace Metric Function Set Filter Asymptotics
def circleMap (c : ℂ) (R : ℝ) : ℝ → ℂ := fun θ => c + R * exp (θ * I)
#align circle_map circleMap
theorem periodic_circleMap (c : ℂ) (R : ℝ) : Periodic (circleMap c R) (2 * π) := fun θ => by
simp [circleMap, add_mul, exp_periodic _]
#align periodic_circle_map periodic_circleMap
theorem Set.Countable.preimage_circleMap {s : Set ℂ} (hs : s.Countable) (c : ℂ) {R : ℝ}
(hR : R ≠ 0) : (circleMap c R ⁻¹' s).Countable :=
show (((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) ⁻¹' ((· * I) ⁻¹'
(exp ⁻¹' ((R * ·) ⁻¹' ((c + ·) ⁻¹' s))))).Countable from
(((hs.preimage (add_right_injective _)).preimage <|
mul_right_injective₀ <| ofReal_ne_zero.2 hR).preimage_cexp.preimage <|
mul_left_injective₀ I_ne_zero).preimage ofReal_injective
#align set.countable.preimage_circle_map Set.Countable.preimage_circleMap
@[simp]
theorem circleMap_sub_center (c : ℂ) (R : ℝ) (θ : ℝ) : circleMap c R θ - c = circleMap 0 R θ := by
simp [circleMap]
#align circle_map_sub_center circleMap_sub_center
theorem circleMap_zero (R θ : ℝ) : circleMap 0 R θ = R * exp (θ * I) :=
zero_add _
#align circle_map_zero circleMap_zero
@[simp]
theorem abs_circleMap_zero (R : ℝ) (θ : ℝ) : abs (circleMap 0 R θ) = |R| := by simp [circleMap]
#align abs_circle_map_zero abs_circleMap_zero
theorem circleMap_mem_sphere' (c : ℂ) (R : ℝ) (θ : ℝ) : circleMap c R θ ∈ sphere c |R| := by simp
#align circle_map_mem_sphere' circleMap_mem_sphere'
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/CircleIntegral.lean | 120 | 122 | theorem circleMap_mem_sphere (c : ℂ) {R : ℝ} (hR : 0 ≤ R) (θ : ℝ) :
circleMap c R θ ∈ sphere c R := by |
simpa only [_root_.abs_of_nonneg hR] using circleMap_mem_sphere' c R θ
| [
" circleMap c R (θ + 2 * π) = circleMap c R θ",
" circleMap c R θ - c = circleMap 0 R θ",
" Complex.abs (circleMap 0 R θ) = |R|",
" circleMap c R θ ∈ sphere c |R|",
" circleMap c R θ ∈ sphere c R"
] | [
" circleMap c R (θ + 2 * π) = circleMap c R θ",
" circleMap c R θ - c = circleMap 0 R θ",
" Complex.abs (circleMap 0 R θ) = |R|",
" circleMap c R θ ∈ sphere c |R|"
] |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Gershgorin
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.ConvexBody
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Units.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic
#align_import number_theory.number_field.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00f91228655eecdcd3ac97a7fd8dbcb139fe990a"
open scoped NumberField
noncomputable section
open NumberField NumberField.InfinitePlace NumberField.Units BigOperators
variable (K : Type*) [Field K] [NumberField K]
namespace NumberField.Units.dirichletUnitTheorem
open scoped Classical
open Finset
variable {K}
def w₀ : InfinitePlace K := (inferInstance : Nonempty (InfinitePlace K)).some
variable (K)
def logEmbedding : Additive ((𝓞 K)ˣ) →+ ({w : InfinitePlace K // w ≠ w₀} → ℝ) :=
{ toFun := fun x w => mult w.val * Real.log (w.val ↑(Additive.toMul x))
map_zero' := by simp; rfl
map_add' := fun _ _ => by simp [Real.log_mul, mul_add]; rfl }
variable {K}
@[simp]
theorem logEmbedding_component (x : (𝓞 K)ˣ) (w : {w : InfinitePlace K // w ≠ w₀}) :
(logEmbedding K x) w = mult w.val * Real.log (w.val x) := rfl
theorem sum_logEmbedding_component (x : (𝓞 K)ˣ) :
∑ w, logEmbedding K x w = - mult (w₀ : InfinitePlace K) * Real.log (w₀ (x : K)) := by
have h := congr_arg Real.log (prod_eq_abs_norm (x : K))
rw [show |(Algebra.norm ℚ) (x : K)| = 1 from isUnit_iff_norm.mp x.isUnit, Rat.cast_one,
Real.log_one, Real.log_prod] at h
· simp_rw [Real.log_pow] at h
rw [← insert_erase (mem_univ w₀), sum_insert (not_mem_erase w₀ univ), add_comm,
add_eq_zero_iff_eq_neg] at h
convert h using 1
· refine (sum_subtype _ (fun w => ?_) (fun w => (mult w) * (Real.log (w (x : K))))).symm
exact ⟨ne_of_mem_erase, fun h => mem_erase_of_ne_of_mem h (mem_univ w)⟩
· norm_num
· exact fun w _ => pow_ne_zero _ (AbsoluteValue.ne_zero _ (coe_ne_zero x))
theorem mult_log_place_eq_zero {x : (𝓞 K)ˣ} {w : InfinitePlace K} :
mult w * Real.log (w x) = 0 ↔ w x = 1 := by
rw [mul_eq_zero, or_iff_right, Real.log_eq_zero, or_iff_right, or_iff_left]
· linarith [(apply_nonneg _ _ : 0 ≤ w x)]
· simp only [ne_eq, map_eq_zero, coe_ne_zero x, not_false_eq_true]
· refine (ne_of_gt ?_)
rw [mult]; split_ifs <;> norm_num
theorem logEmbedding_eq_zero_iff {x : (𝓞 K)ˣ} :
logEmbedding K x = 0 ↔ x ∈ torsion K := by
rw [mem_torsion]
refine ⟨fun h w => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩
· by_cases hw : w = w₀
· suffices -mult w₀ * Real.log (w₀ (x : K)) = 0 by
rw [neg_mul, neg_eq_zero, ← hw] at this
exact mult_log_place_eq_zero.mp this
rw [← sum_logEmbedding_component, sum_eq_zero]
exact fun w _ => congrFun h w
· exact mult_log_place_eq_zero.mp (congrFun h ⟨w, hw⟩)
· ext w
rw [logEmbedding_component, h w.val, Real.log_one, mul_zero, Pi.zero_apply]
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/Units/DirichletTheorem.lean | 122 | 126 | theorem logEmbedding_component_le {r : ℝ} {x : (𝓞 K)ˣ} (hr : 0 ≤ r) (h : ‖logEmbedding K x‖ ≤ r)
(w : {w : InfinitePlace K // w ≠ w₀}) : |logEmbedding K x w| ≤ r := by |
lift r to NNReal using hr
simp_rw [Pi.norm_def, NNReal.coe_le_coe, Finset.sup_le_iff, ← NNReal.coe_le_coe] at h
exact h w (mem_univ _)
| [
" (fun x w => ↑(↑w).mult * (↑w ((algebraMap (𝓞 K) K) ↑(Additive.toMul x))).log) 0 = 0",
" (fun w => 0) = 0",
" { toFun := fun x w => ↑(↑w).mult * (↑w ((algebraMap (𝓞 K) K) ↑(Additive.toMul x))).log, map_zero' := ⋯ }.toFun\n (x✝¹ + x✝) =\n { toFun := fun x w => ↑(↑w).mult * (↑w ((algebraMap (𝓞 K) K) ↑... | [
" (fun x w => ↑(↑w).mult * (↑w ((algebraMap (𝓞 K) K) ↑(Additive.toMul x))).log) 0 = 0",
" (fun w => 0) = 0",
" { toFun := fun x w => ↑(↑w).mult * (↑w ((algebraMap (𝓞 K) K) ↑(Additive.toMul x))).log, map_zero' := ⋯ }.toFun\n (x✝¹ + x✝) =\n { toFun := fun x w => ↑(↑w).mult * (↑w ((algebraMap (𝓞 K) K) ↑... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.StrictConvexBetween
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Basic
#align_import geometry.euclidean.sphere.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
noncomputable section
open RealInnerProductSpace
namespace EuclideanGeometry
variable {V : Type*} (P : Type*)
open FiniteDimensional
@[ext]
structure Sphere [MetricSpace P] where
center : P
radius : ℝ
#align euclidean_geometry.sphere EuclideanGeometry.Sphere
variable {P}
section MetricSpace
variable [MetricSpace P]
instance [Nonempty P] : Nonempty (Sphere P) :=
⟨⟨Classical.arbitrary P, 0⟩⟩
instance : Coe (Sphere P) (Set P) :=
⟨fun s => Metric.sphere s.center s.radius⟩
instance : Membership P (Sphere P) :=
⟨fun p s => p ∈ (s : Set P)⟩
theorem Sphere.mk_center (c : P) (r : ℝ) : (⟨c, r⟩ : Sphere P).center = c :=
rfl
#align euclidean_geometry.sphere.mk_center EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.mk_center
theorem Sphere.mk_radius (c : P) (r : ℝ) : (⟨c, r⟩ : Sphere P).radius = r :=
rfl
#align euclidean_geometry.sphere.mk_radius EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.mk_radius
@[simp]
theorem Sphere.mk_center_radius (s : Sphere P) : (⟨s.center, s.radius⟩ : Sphere P) = s := by
ext <;> rfl
#align euclidean_geometry.sphere.mk_center_radius EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.mk_center_radius
#noalign euclidean_geometry.sphere.coe_def
@[simp]
theorem Sphere.coe_mk (c : P) (r : ℝ) : ↑(⟨c, r⟩ : Sphere P) = Metric.sphere c r :=
rfl
#align euclidean_geometry.sphere.coe_mk EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.coe_mk
-- @[simp] -- Porting note: simp-normal form is `Sphere.mem_coe'`
theorem Sphere.mem_coe {p : P} {s : Sphere P} : p ∈ (s : Set P) ↔ p ∈ s :=
Iff.rfl
#align euclidean_geometry.sphere.mem_coe EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.mem_coe
@[simp]
theorem Sphere.mem_coe' {p : P} {s : Sphere P} : dist p s.center = s.radius ↔ p ∈ s :=
Iff.rfl
theorem mem_sphere {p : P} {s : Sphere P} : p ∈ s ↔ dist p s.center = s.radius :=
Iff.rfl
#align euclidean_geometry.mem_sphere EuclideanGeometry.mem_sphere
theorem mem_sphere' {p : P} {s : Sphere P} : p ∈ s ↔ dist s.center p = s.radius :=
Metric.mem_sphere'
#align euclidean_geometry.mem_sphere' EuclideanGeometry.mem_sphere'
theorem subset_sphere {ps : Set P} {s : Sphere P} : ps ⊆ s ↔ ∀ p ∈ ps, p ∈ s :=
Iff.rfl
#align euclidean_geometry.subset_sphere EuclideanGeometry.subset_sphere
theorem dist_of_mem_subset_sphere {p : P} {ps : Set P} {s : Sphere P} (hp : p ∈ ps)
(hps : ps ⊆ (s : Set P)) : dist p s.center = s.radius :=
mem_sphere.1 (Sphere.mem_coe.1 (Set.mem_of_mem_of_subset hp hps))
#align euclidean_geometry.dist_of_mem_subset_sphere EuclideanGeometry.dist_of_mem_subset_sphere
theorem dist_of_mem_subset_mk_sphere {p c : P} {ps : Set P} {r : ℝ} (hp : p ∈ ps)
(hps : ps ⊆ ↑(⟨c, r⟩ : Sphere P)) : dist p c = r :=
dist_of_mem_subset_sphere hp hps
#align euclidean_geometry.dist_of_mem_subset_mk_sphere EuclideanGeometry.dist_of_mem_subset_mk_sphere
theorem Sphere.ne_iff {s₁ s₂ : Sphere P} :
s₁ ≠ s₂ ↔ s₁.center ≠ s₂.center ∨ s₁.radius ≠ s₂.radius := by
rw [← not_and_or, ← Sphere.ext_iff]
#align euclidean_geometry.sphere.ne_iff EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.ne_iff
theorem Sphere.center_eq_iff_eq_of_mem {s₁ s₂ : Sphere P} {p : P} (hs₁ : p ∈ s₁) (hs₂ : p ∈ s₂) :
s₁.center = s₂.center ↔ s₁ = s₂ := by
refine ⟨fun h => Sphere.ext _ _ h ?_, fun h => h ▸ rfl⟩
rw [mem_sphere] at hs₁ hs₂
rw [← hs₁, ← hs₂, h]
#align euclidean_geometry.sphere.center_eq_iff_eq_of_mem EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.center_eq_iff_eq_of_mem
theorem Sphere.center_ne_iff_ne_of_mem {s₁ s₂ : Sphere P} {p : P} (hs₁ : p ∈ s₁) (hs₂ : p ∈ s₂) :
s₁.center ≠ s₂.center ↔ s₁ ≠ s₂ :=
(Sphere.center_eq_iff_eq_of_mem hs₁ hs₂).not
#align euclidean_geometry.sphere.center_ne_iff_ne_of_mem EuclideanGeometry.Sphere.center_ne_iff_ne_of_mem
theorem dist_center_eq_dist_center_of_mem_sphere {p₁ p₂ : P} {s : Sphere P} (hp₁ : p₁ ∈ s)
(hp₂ : p₂ ∈ s) : dist p₁ s.center = dist p₂ s.center := by
rw [mem_sphere.1 hp₁, mem_sphere.1 hp₂]
#align euclidean_geometry.dist_center_eq_dist_center_of_mem_sphere EuclideanGeometry.dist_center_eq_dist_center_of_mem_sphere
| Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Sphere/Basic.lean | 141 | 143 | theorem dist_center_eq_dist_center_of_mem_sphere' {p₁ p₂ : P} {s : Sphere P} (hp₁ : p₁ ∈ s)
(hp₂ : p₂ ∈ s) : dist s.center p₁ = dist s.center p₂ := by |
rw [mem_sphere'.1 hp₁, mem_sphere'.1 hp₂]
| [
" { center := s.center, radius := s.radius } = s",
" { center := s.center, radius := s.radius }.center = s.center",
" { center := s.center, radius := s.radius }.radius = s.radius",
" s₁ ≠ s₂ ↔ s₁.center ≠ s₂.center ∨ s₁.radius ≠ s₂.radius",
" s₁.center = s₂.center ↔ s₁ = s₂",
" s₁.radius = s₂.radius",
"... | [
" { center := s.center, radius := s.radius } = s",
" { center := s.center, radius := s.radius }.center = s.center",
" { center := s.center, radius := s.radius }.radius = s.radius",
" s₁ ≠ s₂ ↔ s₁.center ≠ s₂.center ∨ s₁.radius ≠ s₂.radius",
" s₁.center = s₂.center ↔ s₁ = s₂",
" s₁.radius = s₂.radius",
"... |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion
#align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5"
noncomputable section
universe u v v' u₁' w w'
variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v}
variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*}
open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum
variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁]
variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁]
section Finsupp
variable (R M M')
variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M']
open Module.Free
@[simp]
theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) :
Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by
obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M)
rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma,
Cardinal.sum_const]
#align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp
theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by
simp [rank_finsupp]
#align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp'
-- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it.
-- @[simp]
theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by
simp [rank_finsupp]
#align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self
theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp
#align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self'
@[simp]
theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)]
[∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] :
Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by
let B i := chooseBasis R (M i)
let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i
simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank'']
#align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum
@[simp]
theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] :
Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) =
Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by
cases nonempty_fintype m
cases nonempty_fintype n
have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank
rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h
simpa using h.symm
#align rank_matrix rank_matrix
@[simp high]
theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] :
Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by
rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}]
#align rank_matrix' rank_matrix'
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] :
Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp
#align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix''
variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M']
open Fintype
section Span
variable [StrongRankCondition R]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean | 439 | 443 | theorem rank_span_le (s : Set M) : Module.rank R (span R s) ≤ #s := by |
rw [Finsupp.span_eq_range_total, ← lift_strictMono.le_iff_le]
refine (lift_rank_range_le _).trans ?_
rw [rank_finsupp_self]
simp only [lift_lift, ge_iff_le, le_refl]
| [
" Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = lift.{v, w} #ι * lift.{w, v} (Module.rank R M)",
" Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M",
" Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = lift.{u, w} #ι",
" Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι",
" Module.rank R (⨁ (i : ι), M i) = sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i)",
" Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = l... | [
" Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = lift.{v, w} #ι * lift.{w, v} (Module.rank R M)",
" Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M",
" Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = lift.{u, w} #ι",
" Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι",
" Module.rank R (⨁ (i : ι), M i) = sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i)",
" Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = l... |
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.AList
#align_import data.finsupp.alist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf"
namespace AList
variable {α M : Type*} [Zero M]
open List
noncomputable def lookupFinsupp (l : AList fun _x : α => M) : α →₀ M where
support := by
haveI := Classical.decEq α; haveI := Classical.decEq M
exact (l.1.filter fun x => Sigma.snd x ≠ 0).keys.toFinset
toFun a :=
haveI := Classical.decEq α
(l.lookup a).getD 0
mem_support_toFun a := by
classical
simp_rw [@mem_toFinset _ _, List.mem_keys, List.mem_filter, ← mem_lookup_iff]
cases lookup a l <;> simp
#align alist.lookup_finsupp AList.lookupFinsupp
@[simp]
theorem lookupFinsupp_apply [DecidableEq α] (l : AList fun _x : α => M) (a : α) :
l.lookupFinsupp a = (l.lookup a).getD 0 := by
convert rfl; congr
#align alist.lookup_finsupp_apply AList.lookupFinsupp_apply
@[simp]
theorem lookupFinsupp_support [DecidableEq α] [DecidableEq M] (l : AList fun _x : α => M) :
l.lookupFinsupp.support = (l.1.filter fun x => Sigma.snd x ≠ 0).keys.toFinset := by
convert rfl; congr
· apply Subsingleton.elim
· funext; congr
#align alist.lookup_finsupp_support AList.lookupFinsupp_support
theorem lookupFinsupp_eq_iff_of_ne_zero [DecidableEq α] {l : AList fun _x : α => M} {a : α} {x : M}
(hx : x ≠ 0) : l.lookupFinsupp a = x ↔ x ∈ l.lookup a := by
rw [lookupFinsupp_apply]
cases' lookup a l with m <;> simp [hx.symm]
#align alist.lookup_finsupp_eq_iff_of_ne_zero AList.lookupFinsupp_eq_iff_of_ne_zero
theorem lookupFinsupp_eq_zero_iff [DecidableEq α] {l : AList fun _x : α => M} {a : α} :
l.lookupFinsupp a = 0 ↔ a ∉ l ∨ (0 : M) ∈ l.lookup a := by
rw [lookupFinsupp_apply, ← lookup_eq_none]
cases' lookup a l with m <;> simp
#align alist.lookup_finsupp_eq_zero_iff AList.lookupFinsupp_eq_zero_iff
@[simp]
theorem empty_lookupFinsupp : lookupFinsupp (∅ : AList fun _x : α => M) = 0 := by
classical
ext
simp
#align alist.empty_lookup_finsupp AList.empty_lookupFinsupp
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/AList.lean | 109 | 112 | theorem insert_lookupFinsupp [DecidableEq α] (l : AList fun _x : α => M) (a : α) (m : M) :
(l.insert a m).lookupFinsupp = l.lookupFinsupp.update a m := by |
ext b
by_cases h : b = a <;> simp [h]
| [
" Finset α",
" a ∈ (filter (fun x => decide (x.snd ≠ 0)) l.entries).keys.toFinset ↔ (fun a => (lookup a l).getD 0) a ≠ 0",
" (∃ b ∈ lookup a l, decide (b ≠ 0) = true) ↔ (lookup a l).getD 0 ≠ 0",
" (∃ b ∈ none, decide (b ≠ 0) = true) ↔ none.getD 0 ≠ 0",
" (∃ b ∈ some val✝, decide (b ≠ 0) = true) ↔ (some val✝... | [
" Finset α",
" a ∈ (filter (fun x => decide (x.snd ≠ 0)) l.entries).keys.toFinset ↔ (fun a => (lookup a l).getD 0) a ≠ 0",
" (∃ b ∈ lookup a l, decide (b ≠ 0) = true) ↔ (lookup a l).getD 0 ≠ 0",
" (∃ b ∈ none, decide (b ≠ 0) = true) ↔ none.getD 0 ≠ 0",
" (∃ b ∈ some val✝, decide (b ≠ 0) = true) ↔ (some val✝... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Orientation
#align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orientation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd65478311e4dfd41f48bf38c7e3b02fb75d0163"
noncomputable section
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
open FiniteDimensional
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
namespace OrthonormalBasis
variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] [ne : Nonempty ι] (e f : OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ E)
(x : Orientation ℝ E ι)
theorem det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_same_orientation
(h : e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.orientation) : e.toBasis.det f = 1 := by
apply (e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_real f).resolve_right
have : 0 < e.toBasis.det f := by
rw [e.toBasis.orientation_eq_iff_det_pos] at h
simpa using h
linarith
#align orthonormal_basis.det_to_matrix_orthonormal_basis_of_same_orientation OrthonormalBasis.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_same_orientation
theorem det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_opposite_orientation
(h : e.toBasis.orientation ≠ f.toBasis.orientation) : e.toBasis.det f = -1 := by
contrapose! h
simp [e.toBasis.orientation_eq_iff_det_pos,
(e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_real f).resolve_right h]
#align orthonormal_basis.det_to_matrix_orthonormal_basis_of_opposite_orientation OrthonormalBasis.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_opposite_orientation
variable {e f}
theorem same_orientation_iff_det_eq_det :
e.toBasis.det = f.toBasis.det ↔ e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.orientation := by
constructor
· intro h
dsimp [Basis.orientation]
congr
· intro h
rw [e.toBasis.det.eq_smul_basis_det f.toBasis]
simp [e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_same_orientation f h]
#align orthonormal_basis.same_orientation_iff_det_eq_det OrthonormalBasis.same_orientation_iff_det_eq_det
variable (e f)
theorem det_eq_neg_det_of_opposite_orientation (h : e.toBasis.orientation ≠ f.toBasis.orientation) :
e.toBasis.det = -f.toBasis.det := by
rw [e.toBasis.det.eq_smul_basis_det f.toBasis]
-- Porting note: added `neg_one_smul` with explicit type
simp [e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_opposite_orientation f h,
neg_one_smul ℝ (M := E [⋀^ι]→ₗ[ℝ] ℝ)]
#align orthonormal_basis.det_eq_neg_det_of_opposite_orientation OrthonormalBasis.det_eq_neg_det_of_opposite_orientation
section AdjustToOrientation
theorem orthonormal_adjustToOrientation : Orthonormal ℝ (e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation x) := by
apply e.orthonormal.orthonormal_of_forall_eq_or_eq_neg
simpa using e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation_apply_eq_or_eq_neg x
#align orthonormal_basis.orthonormal_adjust_to_orientation OrthonormalBasis.orthonormal_adjustToOrientation
def adjustToOrientation : OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ E :=
(e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation x).toOrthonormalBasis (e.orthonormal_adjustToOrientation x)
#align orthonormal_basis.adjust_to_orientation OrthonormalBasis.adjustToOrientation
theorem toBasis_adjustToOrientation :
(e.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis = e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation x :=
(e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis_toOrthonormalBasis _
#align orthonormal_basis.to_basis_adjust_to_orientation OrthonormalBasis.toBasis_adjustToOrientation
@[simp]
theorem orientation_adjustToOrientation : (e.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis.orientation = x := by
rw [e.toBasis_adjustToOrientation]
exact e.toBasis.orientation_adjustToOrientation x
#align orthonormal_basis.orientation_adjust_to_orientation OrthonormalBasis.orientation_adjustToOrientation
theorem adjustToOrientation_apply_eq_or_eq_neg (i : ι) :
e.adjustToOrientation x i = e i ∨ e.adjustToOrientation x i = -e i := by
simpa [← e.toBasis_adjustToOrientation] using
e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation_apply_eq_or_eq_neg x i
#align orthonormal_basis.adjust_to_orientation_apply_eq_or_eq_neg OrthonormalBasis.adjustToOrientation_apply_eq_or_eq_neg
| Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orientation.lean | 135 | 138 | theorem det_adjustToOrientation :
(e.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis.det = e.toBasis.det ∨
(e.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis.det = -e.toBasis.det := by |
simpa using e.toBasis.det_adjustToOrientation x
| [
" e.toBasis.det ⇑f = 1",
" ¬e.toBasis.det ⇑f = -1",
" 0 < e.toBasis.det ⇑f",
" e.toBasis.det ⇑f = -1",
" e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.orientation",
" e.toBasis.det = f.toBasis.det ↔ e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.orientation",
" e.toBasis.det = f.toBasis.det → e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.o... | [
" e.toBasis.det ⇑f = 1",
" ¬e.toBasis.det ⇑f = -1",
" 0 < e.toBasis.det ⇑f",
" e.toBasis.det ⇑f = -1",
" e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.orientation",
" e.toBasis.det = f.toBasis.det ↔ e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.orientation",
" e.toBasis.det = f.toBasis.det → e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.o... |
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range
#align_import data.list.fin_range from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
universe u
namespace List
variable {α : Type u}
@[simp]
theorem map_coe_finRange (n : ℕ) : ((finRange n) : List (Fin n)).map (Fin.val) = List.range n := by
simp_rw [finRange, map_pmap, pmap_eq_map]
exact List.map_id _
#align list.map_coe_fin_range List.map_coe_finRange
theorem finRange_succ_eq_map (n : ℕ) : finRange n.succ = 0 :: (finRange n).map Fin.succ := by
apply map_injective_iff.mpr Fin.val_injective
rw [map_cons, map_coe_finRange, range_succ_eq_map, Fin.val_zero, ← map_coe_finRange, map_map,
map_map]
simp only [Function.comp, Fin.val_succ]
#align list.fin_range_succ_eq_map List.finRange_succ_eq_map
theorem finRange_succ (n : ℕ) :
finRange n.succ = (finRange n |>.map Fin.castSucc |>.concat (.last _)) := by
apply map_injective_iff.mpr Fin.val_injective
simp [range_succ, Function.comp_def]
-- Porting note: `map_nth_le` moved to `List.finRange_map_get` in Data.List.Range
theorem ofFn_eq_pmap {n} {f : Fin n → α} :
ofFn f = pmap (fun i hi => f ⟨i, hi⟩) (range n) fun _ => mem_range.1 := by
rw [pmap_eq_map_attach]
exact ext_get (by simp) fun i hi1 hi2 => by simp [get_ofFn f ⟨i, hi1⟩]
#align list.of_fn_eq_pmap List.ofFn_eq_pmap
theorem ofFn_id (n) : ofFn id = finRange n :=
ofFn_eq_pmap
#align list.of_fn_id List.ofFn_id
theorem ofFn_eq_map {n} {f : Fin n → α} : ofFn f = (finRange n).map f := by
rw [← ofFn_id, map_ofFn, Function.comp_id]
#align list.of_fn_eq_map List.ofFn_eq_map
| Mathlib/Data/List/FinRange.lean | 58 | 61 | theorem nodup_ofFn_ofInjective {n} {f : Fin n → α} (hf : Function.Injective f) :
Nodup (ofFn f) := by |
rw [ofFn_eq_pmap]
exact (nodup_range n).pmap fun _ _ _ _ H => Fin.val_eq_of_eq <| hf H
| [
" map Fin.val (finRange n) = range n",
" map (fun a => a) (range n) = range n",
" finRange n.succ = 0 :: map Fin.succ (finRange n)",
" map Fin.val (finRange n.succ) = map Fin.val (0 :: map Fin.succ (finRange n))",
" 0 :: map (Nat.succ ∘ Fin.val) (finRange n) = 0 :: map (Fin.val ∘ Fin.succ) (finRange n)",
... | [
" map Fin.val (finRange n) = range n",
" map (fun a => a) (range n) = range n",
" finRange n.succ = 0 :: map Fin.succ (finRange n)",
" map Fin.val (finRange n.succ) = map Fin.val (0 :: map Fin.succ (finRange n))",
" 0 :: map (Nat.succ ∘ Fin.val) (finRange n) = 0 :: map (Fin.val ∘ Fin.succ) (finRange n)",
... |
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties
#align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.ring_hom_properties from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d39590fc8728fbf6743249802486f8c91ffe07bc"
-- Explicit universe annotations were used in this file to improve perfomance #12737
universe u
open CategoryTheory Opposite TopologicalSpace CategoryTheory.Limits AlgebraicGeometry
variable (P : ∀ {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S], (R →+* S) → Prop)
namespace RingHom
variable {P}
theorem RespectsIso.basicOpen_iff (hP : RespectsIso @P) {X Y : Scheme.{u}} [IsAffine X] [IsAffine Y]
(f : X ⟶ Y) (r : Y.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op ⊤)) :
P (Scheme.Γ.map (f ∣_ Y.basicOpen r).op) ↔
P (@IsLocalization.Away.map (Y.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op ⊤)) _
(Y.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op <| Y.basicOpen r)) _ _ (X.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op ⊤)) _
(X.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op <| X.basicOpen (Scheme.Γ.map f.op r))) _ _
(Scheme.Γ.map f.op) r _ <| @isLocalization_away_of_isAffine X _ (Scheme.Γ.map f.op r)) := by
rw [Γ_map_morphismRestrict, hP.cancel_left_isIso, hP.cancel_right_isIso,
← hP.cancel_right_isIso (f.val.c.app (Opposite.op (Y.basicOpen r)))
(X.presheaf.map (eqToHom (Scheme.preimage_basicOpen f r).symm).op), ← eq_iff_iff]
congr
delta IsLocalization.Away.map
refine IsLocalization.ringHom_ext (Submonoid.powers r) ?_
generalize_proofs
haveI i1 := @isLocalization_away_of_isAffine X _ (Scheme.Γ.map f.op r)
-- Porting note: needs to be very explicit here
convert
(@IsLocalization.map_comp (hy := ‹_ ≤ _›) (Y.presheaf.obj <| Opposite.op (Scheme.basicOpen Y r))
_ _ (isLocalization_away_of_isAffine _) _ _ _ i1).symm using 1
change Y.presheaf.map _ ≫ _ = _ ≫ X.presheaf.map _
rw [f.val.c.naturality_assoc]
simp only [TopCat.Presheaf.pushforwardObj_map, ← X.presheaf.map_comp]
congr 1
#align ring_hom.respects_iso.basic_open_iff RingHom.RespectsIso.basicOpen_iff
theorem RespectsIso.basicOpen_iff_localization (hP : RespectsIso @P) {X Y : Scheme.{u}} [IsAffine X]
[IsAffine Y] (f : X ⟶ Y) (r : Y.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op ⊤)) :
P (Scheme.Γ.map (f ∣_ Y.basicOpen r).op) ↔ P (Localization.awayMap (Scheme.Γ.map f.op) r) := by
refine (hP.basicOpen_iff _ _).trans ?_
-- Porting note: was a one line term mode proof, but this `dsimp` is vital so the term mode
-- one liner is not possible
dsimp
rw [← hP.is_localization_away_iff]
#align ring_hom.respects_iso.basic_open_iff_localization RingHom.RespectsIso.basicOpen_iff_localization
@[deprecated (since := "2024-03-02")] alias
RespectsIso.ofRestrict_morphismRestrict_iff_of_isAffine := RespectsIso.basicOpen_iff_localization
| Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/RingHomProperties.lean | 86 | 102 | theorem RespectsIso.ofRestrict_morphismRestrict_iff (hP : RingHom.RespectsIso @P) {X Y : Scheme.{u}}
[IsAffine Y] (f : X ⟶ Y) (r : Y.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op ⊤)) (U : Opens X.carrier)
(hU : IsAffineOpen U) {V : Opens _}
(e : V = (Scheme.ιOpens <| f ⁻¹ᵁ Y.basicOpen r) ⁻¹ᵁ U) :
P (Scheme.Γ.map (Scheme.ιOpens V ≫ f ∣_ Y.basicOpen r).op) ↔
P (Localization.awayMap (Scheme.Γ.map (Scheme.ιOpens U ≫ f).op) r) := by |
subst e
refine (hP.cancel_right_isIso _
(Scheme.Γ.mapIso (Scheme.restrictRestrictComm _ _ _).op).inv).symm.trans ?_
haveI : IsAffine _ := hU
rw [← hP.basicOpen_iff_localization, iff_iff_eq]
congr 1
simp only [Functor.mapIso_inv, Iso.op_inv, ← Functor.map_comp, ← op_comp, morphismRestrict_comp]
rw [← Category.assoc]
congr 3
rw [← cancel_mono (Scheme.ιOpens _), Category.assoc, Scheme.restrictRestrictComm,
IsOpenImmersion.isoOfRangeEq_inv_fac, morphismRestrict_ι]
| [
" P (Scheme.Γ.map (f ∣_ Y.basicOpen r).op) ↔\n P\n (IsLocalization.Away.map (↑(Y.presheaf.obj { unop := Y.basicOpen r }))\n (↑(X.presheaf.obj { unop := X.basicOpen ((Scheme.Γ.map f.op) r) })) (Scheme.Γ.map f.op) r)",
" P (f.val.c.app { unop := Y.basicOpen r } ≫ X.presheaf.map (eqToHom ⋯).op) =\n ... | [
" P (Scheme.Γ.map (f ∣_ Y.basicOpen r).op) ↔\n P\n (IsLocalization.Away.map (↑(Y.presheaf.obj { unop := Y.basicOpen r }))\n (↑(X.presheaf.obj { unop := X.basicOpen ((Scheme.Γ.map f.op) r) })) (Scheme.Γ.map f.op) r)",
" P (f.val.c.app { unop := Y.basicOpen r } ≫ X.presheaf.map (eqToHom ⋯).op) =\n ... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.MinMax
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.WithTop
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Fold
#align_import data.finset.fold from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
-- TODO:
-- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
namespace Finset
open Multiset
variable {α β γ : Type*}
section Fold
variable (op : β → β → β) [hc : Std.Commutative op] [ha : Std.Associative op]
local notation a " * " b => op a b
def fold (b : β) (f : α → β) (s : Finset α) : β :=
(s.1.map f).fold op b
#align finset.fold Finset.fold
variable {op} {f : α → β} {b : β} {s : Finset α} {a : α}
@[simp]
theorem fold_empty : (∅ : Finset α).fold op b f = b :=
rfl
#align finset.fold_empty Finset.fold_empty
@[simp]
theorem fold_cons (h : a ∉ s) : (cons a s h).fold op b f = f a * s.fold op b f := by
dsimp only [fold]
rw [cons_val, Multiset.map_cons, fold_cons_left]
#align finset.fold_cons Finset.fold_cons
@[simp]
theorem fold_insert [DecidableEq α] (h : a ∉ s) :
(insert a s).fold op b f = f a * s.fold op b f := by
unfold fold
rw [insert_val, ndinsert_of_not_mem h, Multiset.map_cons, fold_cons_left]
#align finset.fold_insert Finset.fold_insert
@[simp]
theorem fold_singleton : ({a} : Finset α).fold op b f = f a * b :=
rfl
#align finset.fold_singleton Finset.fold_singleton
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Fold.lean | 68 | 69 | theorem fold_map {g : γ ↪ α} {s : Finset γ} : (s.map g).fold op b f = s.fold op b (f ∘ g) := by |
simp only [fold, map, Multiset.map_map]
| [
" fold op b f (cons a s h) = op (f a) (fold op b f s)",
" Multiset.fold op b (Multiset.map f (cons a s h).val) = op (f a) (Multiset.fold op b (Multiset.map f s.val))",
" fold op b f (insert a s) = op (f a) (fold op b f s)",
" Multiset.fold op b (Multiset.map f (insert a s).val) = op (f a) (Multiset.fold op b ... | [
" fold op b f (cons a s h) = op (f a) (fold op b f s)",
" Multiset.fold op b (Multiset.map f (cons a s h).val) = op (f a) (Multiset.fold op b (Multiset.map f s.val))",
" fold op b f (insert a s) = op (f a) (fold op b f s)",
" Multiset.fold op b (Multiset.map f (insert a s).val) = op (f a) (Multiset.fold op b ... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.DoubleFactorial
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.hermite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"938d3db9c278f8a52c0f964a405806f0f2b09b74"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
noncomputable def hermite : ℕ → Polynomial ℤ
| 0 => 1
| n + 1 => X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n)
#align polynomial.hermite Polynomial.hermite
@[simp]
theorem hermite_succ (n : ℕ) : hermite (n + 1) = X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n) := by
rw [hermite]
#align polynomial.hermite_succ Polynomial.hermite_succ
theorem hermite_eq_iterate (n : ℕ) : hermite n = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n] 1 := by
induction' n with n ih
· rfl
· rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply', ← ih, hermite_succ]
#align polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate Polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate
@[simp]
theorem hermite_zero : hermite 0 = C 1 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.hermite_zero Polynomial.hermite_zero
-- Porting note (#10618): There was initially @[simp] on this line but it was removed
-- because simp can prove this theorem
theorem hermite_one : hermite 1 = X := by
rw [hermite_succ, hermite_zero]
simp only [map_one, mul_one, derivative_one, sub_zero]
#align polynomial.hermite_one Polynomial.hermite_one
section coeff
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Hermite/Basic.lean | 82 | 83 | theorem coeff_hermite_succ_zero (n : ℕ) : coeff (hermite (n + 1)) 0 = -coeff (hermite n) 1 := by |
simp [coeff_derivative]
| [
" hermite (n + 1) = X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n)",
" hermite n = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n] 1",
" hermite 0 = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[0] 1",
" hermite (n + 1) = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n + 1] 1",
" hermite 1 = X",
" X * C 1 - derivative (C 1) = X",
" (hermite (n + 1)... | [
" hermite (n + 1) = X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n)",
" hermite n = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n] 1",
" hermite 0 = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[0] 1",
" hermite (n + 1) = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n + 1] 1",
" hermite 1 = X",
" X * C 1 - derivative (C 1) = X"
] |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.Composition
import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun
#align_import combinatorics.partition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
open Multiset
namespace Nat
@[ext]
structure Partition (n : ℕ) where
parts : Multiset ℕ
parts_pos : ∀ {i}, i ∈ parts → 0 < i
parts_sum : parts.sum = n
-- Porting note: chokes on `parts_pos`
--deriving DecidableEq
#align nat.partition Nat.Partition
namespace Partition
-- TODO: This should be automatically derived, see lean4#2914
instance decidableEqPartition {n : ℕ} : DecidableEq (Partition n) :=
fun _ _ => decidable_of_iff' _ <| Partition.ext_iff _ _
@[simps]
def ofComposition (n : ℕ) (c : Composition n) : Partition n where
parts := c.blocks
parts_pos hi := c.blocks_pos hi
parts_sum := by rw [Multiset.sum_coe, c.blocks_sum]
#align nat.partition.of_composition Nat.Partition.ofComposition
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/Partition.lean | 77 | 80 | theorem ofComposition_surj {n : ℕ} : Function.Surjective (ofComposition n) := by |
rintro ⟨b, hb₁, hb₂⟩
induction b using Quotient.inductionOn with | _ b => ?_
exact ⟨⟨b, hb₁, by simpa using hb₂⟩, Partition.ext _ _ rfl⟩
| [] | [
" (↑c.blocks).sum = n"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
#align_import combinatorics.composition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
open List
variable {n : ℕ}
@[ext]
structure Composition (n : ℕ) where
blocks : List ℕ
blocks_pos : ∀ {i}, i ∈ blocks → 0 < i
blocks_sum : blocks.sum = n
#align composition Composition
@[ext]
structure CompositionAsSet (n : ℕ) where
boundaries : Finset (Fin n.succ)
zero_mem : (0 : Fin n.succ) ∈ boundaries
getLast_mem : Fin.last n ∈ boundaries
#align composition_as_set CompositionAsSet
instance {n : ℕ} : Inhabited (CompositionAsSet n) :=
⟨⟨Finset.univ, Finset.mem_univ _, Finset.mem_univ _⟩⟩
namespace Composition
variable (c : Composition n)
instance (n : ℕ) : ToString (Composition n) :=
⟨fun c => toString c.blocks⟩
abbrev length : ℕ :=
c.blocks.length
#align composition.length Composition.length
theorem blocks_length : c.blocks.length = c.length :=
rfl
#align composition.blocks_length Composition.blocks_length
def blocksFun : Fin c.length → ℕ := c.blocks.get
#align composition.blocks_fun Composition.blocksFun
theorem ofFn_blocksFun : ofFn c.blocksFun = c.blocks :=
ofFn_get _
#align composition.of_fn_blocks_fun Composition.ofFn_blocksFun
theorem sum_blocksFun : ∑ i, c.blocksFun i = n := by
conv_rhs => rw [← c.blocks_sum, ← ofFn_blocksFun, sum_ofFn]
#align composition.sum_blocks_fun Composition.sum_blocksFun
theorem blocksFun_mem_blocks (i : Fin c.length) : c.blocksFun i ∈ c.blocks :=
get_mem _ _ _
#align composition.blocks_fun_mem_blocks Composition.blocksFun_mem_blocks
@[simp]
theorem one_le_blocks {i : ℕ} (h : i ∈ c.blocks) : 1 ≤ i :=
c.blocks_pos h
#align composition.one_le_blocks Composition.one_le_blocks
@[simp]
theorem one_le_blocks' {i : ℕ} (h : i < c.length) : 1 ≤ c.blocks.get ⟨i, h⟩ :=
c.one_le_blocks (get_mem (blocks c) i h)
#align composition.one_le_blocks' Composition.one_le_blocks'
@[simp]
theorem blocks_pos' (i : ℕ) (h : i < c.length) : 0 < c.blocks.get ⟨i, h⟩ :=
c.one_le_blocks' h
#align composition.blocks_pos' Composition.blocks_pos'
theorem one_le_blocksFun (i : Fin c.length) : 1 ≤ c.blocksFun i :=
c.one_le_blocks (c.blocksFun_mem_blocks i)
#align composition.one_le_blocks_fun Composition.one_le_blocksFun
theorem length_le : c.length ≤ n := by
conv_rhs => rw [← c.blocks_sum]
exact length_le_sum_of_one_le _ fun i hi => c.one_le_blocks hi
#align composition.length_le Composition.length_le
theorem length_pos_of_pos (h : 0 < n) : 0 < c.length := by
apply length_pos_of_sum_pos
convert h
exact c.blocks_sum
#align composition.length_pos_of_pos Composition.length_pos_of_pos
def sizeUpTo (i : ℕ) : ℕ :=
(c.blocks.take i).sum
#align composition.size_up_to Composition.sizeUpTo
@[simp]
theorem sizeUpTo_zero : c.sizeUpTo 0 = 0 := by simp [sizeUpTo]
#align composition.size_up_to_zero Composition.sizeUpTo_zero
theorem sizeUpTo_ofLength_le (i : ℕ) (h : c.length ≤ i) : c.sizeUpTo i = n := by
dsimp [sizeUpTo]
convert c.blocks_sum
exact take_all_of_le h
#align composition.size_up_to_of_length_le Composition.sizeUpTo_ofLength_le
@[simp]
theorem sizeUpTo_length : c.sizeUpTo c.length = n :=
c.sizeUpTo_ofLength_le c.length le_rfl
#align composition.size_up_to_length Composition.sizeUpTo_length
theorem sizeUpTo_le (i : ℕ) : c.sizeUpTo i ≤ n := by
conv_rhs => rw [← c.blocks_sum, ← sum_take_add_sum_drop _ i]
exact Nat.le_add_right _ _
#align composition.size_up_to_le Composition.sizeUpTo_le
theorem sizeUpTo_succ {i : ℕ} (h : i < c.length) :
c.sizeUpTo (i + 1) = c.sizeUpTo i + c.blocks.get ⟨i, h⟩ := by
simp only [sizeUpTo]
rw [sum_take_succ _ _ h]
#align composition.size_up_to_succ Composition.sizeUpTo_succ
theorem sizeUpTo_succ' (i : Fin c.length) :
c.sizeUpTo ((i : ℕ) + 1) = c.sizeUpTo i + c.blocksFun i :=
c.sizeUpTo_succ i.2
#align composition.size_up_to_succ' Composition.sizeUpTo_succ'
theorem sizeUpTo_strict_mono {i : ℕ} (h : i < c.length) : c.sizeUpTo i < c.sizeUpTo (i + 1) := by
rw [c.sizeUpTo_succ h]
simp
#align composition.size_up_to_strict_mono Composition.sizeUpTo_strict_mono
theorem monotone_sizeUpTo : Monotone c.sizeUpTo :=
monotone_sum_take _
#align composition.monotone_size_up_to Composition.monotone_sizeUpTo
def boundary : Fin (c.length + 1) ↪o Fin (n + 1) :=
(OrderEmbedding.ofStrictMono fun i => ⟨c.sizeUpTo i, Nat.lt_succ_of_le (c.sizeUpTo_le i)⟩) <|
Fin.strictMono_iff_lt_succ.2 fun ⟨_, hi⟩ => c.sizeUpTo_strict_mono hi
#align composition.boundary Composition.boundary
@[simp]
theorem boundary_zero : c.boundary 0 = 0 := by simp [boundary, Fin.ext_iff]
#align composition.boundary_zero Composition.boundary_zero
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/Composition.lean | 256 | 257 | theorem boundary_last : c.boundary (Fin.last c.length) = Fin.last n := by |
simp [boundary, Fin.ext_iff]
| [
" ∑ i : Fin c.length, c.blocksFun i = n",
"n : ℕ c : Composition n | n",
" c.length ≤ n",
" c.length ≤ c.blocks.sum",
" 0 < c.length",
" 0 < c.blocks.sum",
" c.blocks.sum = n",
" c.sizeUpTo 0 = 0",
" c.sizeUpTo i = n",
" (take i c.blocks).sum = n",
" take i c.blocks = c.blocks",
" c.sizeUpTo i... | [
" ∑ i : Fin c.length, c.blocksFun i = n",
"n : ℕ c : Composition n | n",
" c.length ≤ n",
" c.length ≤ c.blocks.sum",
" 0 < c.length",
" 0 < c.blocks.sum",
" c.blocks.sum = n",
" c.sizeUpTo 0 = 0",
" c.sizeUpTo i = n",
" (take i c.blocks).sum = n",
" take i c.blocks = c.blocks",
" c.sizeUpTo i... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Order
import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Finpartition
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.density from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a4ec43f53b0bd44c697bcc3f5a62edd56f269ef1"
open Finset
variable {𝕜 ι κ α β : Type*}
namespace Rel
section Asymmetric
variable [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] (r : α → β → Prop) [∀ a, DecidablePred (r a)] {s s₁ s₂ : Finset α}
{t t₁ t₂ : Finset β} {a : α} {b : β} {δ : 𝕜}
def interedges (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : Finset (α × β) :=
(s ×ˢ t).filter fun e ↦ r e.1 e.2
#align rel.interedges Rel.interedges
def edgeDensity (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : ℚ :=
(interedges r s t).card / (s.card * t.card)
#align rel.edge_density Rel.edgeDensity
variable {r}
theorem mem_interedges_iff {x : α × β} : x ∈ interedges r s t ↔ x.1 ∈ s ∧ x.2 ∈ t ∧ r x.1 x.2 := by
rw [interedges, mem_filter, Finset.mem_product, and_assoc]
#align rel.mem_interedges_iff Rel.mem_interedges_iff
theorem mk_mem_interedges_iff : (a, b) ∈ interedges r s t ↔ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ t ∧ r a b :=
mem_interedges_iff
#align rel.mk_mem_interedges_iff Rel.mk_mem_interedges_iff
@[simp]
theorem interedges_empty_left (t : Finset β) : interedges r ∅ t = ∅ := by
rw [interedges, Finset.empty_product, filter_empty]
#align rel.interedges_empty_left Rel.interedges_empty_left
theorem interedges_mono (hs : s₂ ⊆ s₁) (ht : t₂ ⊆ t₁) : interedges r s₂ t₂ ⊆ interedges r s₁ t₁ :=
fun x ↦ by
simp_rw [mem_interedges_iff]
exact fun h ↦ ⟨hs h.1, ht h.2.1, h.2.2⟩
#align rel.interedges_mono Rel.interedges_mono
variable (r)
theorem card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) :
(interedges r s t).card + (interedges (fun x y ↦ ¬r x y) s t).card = s.card * t.card := by
classical
rw [← card_product, interedges, interedges, ← card_union_of_disjoint, filter_union_filter_neg_eq]
exact disjoint_filter.2 fun _ _ ↦ Classical.not_not.2
#align rel.card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl Rel.card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl
theorem interedges_disjoint_left {s s' : Finset α} (hs : Disjoint s s') (t : Finset β) :
Disjoint (interedges r s t) (interedges r s' t) := by
rw [Finset.disjoint_left] at hs ⊢
intro _ hx hy
rw [mem_interedges_iff] at hx hy
exact hs hx.1 hy.1
#align rel.interedges_disjoint_left Rel.interedges_disjoint_left
theorem interedges_disjoint_right (s : Finset α) {t t' : Finset β} (ht : Disjoint t t') :
Disjoint (interedges r s t) (interedges r s t') := by
rw [Finset.disjoint_left] at ht ⊢
intro _ hx hy
rw [mem_interedges_iff] at hx hy
exact ht hx.2.1 hy.2.1
#align rel.interedges_disjoint_right Rel.interedges_disjoint_right
section DecidableEq
variable [DecidableEq α] [DecidableEq β]
lemma interedges_eq_biUnion :
interedges r s t = s.biUnion (fun x ↦ (t.filter (r x)).map ⟨(x, ·), Prod.mk.inj_left x⟩) := by
ext ⟨x, y⟩; simp [mem_interedges_iff]
theorem interedges_biUnion_left (s : Finset ι) (t : Finset β) (f : ι → Finset α) :
interedges r (s.biUnion f) t = s.biUnion fun a ↦ interedges r (f a) t := by
ext
simp only [mem_biUnion, mem_interedges_iff, exists_and_right, ← and_assoc]
#align rel.interedges_bUnion_left Rel.interedges_biUnion_left
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Density.lean | 115 | 120 | theorem interedges_biUnion_right (s : Finset α) (t : Finset ι) (f : ι → Finset β) :
interedges r s (t.biUnion f) = t.biUnion fun b ↦ interedges r s (f b) := by |
ext a
simp only [mem_interedges_iff, mem_biUnion]
exact ⟨fun ⟨x₁, ⟨x₂, x₃, x₄⟩, x₅⟩ ↦ ⟨x₂, x₃, x₁, x₄, x₅⟩,
fun ⟨x₂, x₃, x₁, x₄, x₅⟩ ↦ ⟨x₁, ⟨x₂, x₃, x₄⟩, x₅⟩⟩
| [
" x ∈ interedges r s t ↔ x.1 ∈ s ∧ x.2 ∈ t ∧ r x.1 x.2",
" interedges r ∅ t = ∅",
" x ∈ interedges r s₂ t₂ → x ∈ interedges r s₁ t₁",
" x.1 ∈ s₂ ∧ x.2 ∈ t₂ ∧ r x.1 x.2 → x.1 ∈ s₁ ∧ x.2 ∈ t₁ ∧ r x.1 x.2",
" (interedges r s t).card + (interedges (fun x y => ¬r x y) s t).card = s.card * t.card",
" Disjoint (... | [
" x ∈ interedges r s t ↔ x.1 ∈ s ∧ x.2 ∈ t ∧ r x.1 x.2",
" interedges r ∅ t = ∅",
" x ∈ interedges r s₂ t₂ → x ∈ interedges r s₁ t₁",
" x.1 ∈ s₂ ∧ x.2 ∈ t₂ ∧ r x.1 x.2 → x.1 ∈ s₁ ∧ x.2 ∈ t₁ ∧ r x.1 x.2",
" (interedges r s t).card + (interedges (fun x y => ¬r x y) s t).card = s.card * t.card",
" Disjoint (... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.CPolynomial
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Defs
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Add
#align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
open Filter Asymptotics
open scoped ENNReal
universe u v
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {E : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
section fderiv
variable {p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F} {r : ℝ≥0∞}
variable {f : E → F} {x : E} {s : Set E}
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Analytic.lean | 39 | 44 | theorem HasFPowerSeriesAt.hasStrictFDerivAt (h : HasFPowerSeriesAt f p x) :
HasStrictFDerivAt f (continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 E F (p 1)) x := by |
refine h.isBigO_image_sub_norm_mul_norm_sub.trans_isLittleO (IsLittleO.of_norm_right ?_)
refine isLittleO_iff_exists_eq_mul.2 ⟨fun y => ‖y - (x, x)‖, ?_, EventuallyEq.rfl⟩
refine (continuous_id.sub continuous_const).norm.tendsto' _ _ ?_
rw [_root_.id, sub_self, norm_zero]
| [
" HasStrictFDerivAt f ((continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 E F) (p 1)) x",
" (fun y => ‖y - (x, x)‖ * ‖y.1 - y.2‖) =o[nhds (x, x)] fun x => ‖x.1 - x.2‖",
" Tendsto (fun y => ‖y - (x, x)‖) (nhds (x, x)) (nhds 0)",
" ‖id (x, x) - (x, x)‖ = 0"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.VitaliFamily
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Lattice
#align_import measure_theory.covering.vitali from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf6a01357ff5684b1ebcd0f1a13be314fc82c0bf"
variable {α ι : Type*}
open Set Metric MeasureTheory TopologicalSpace Filter
open scoped NNReal Classical ENNReal Topology
namespace Vitali
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/Vitali.lean | 58 | 153 | theorem exists_disjoint_subfamily_covering_enlargment (B : ι → Set α) (t : Set ι) (δ : ι → ℝ)
(τ : ℝ) (hτ : 1 < τ) (δnonneg : ∀ a ∈ t, 0 ≤ δ a) (R : ℝ) (δle : ∀ a ∈ t, δ a ≤ R)
(hne : ∀ a ∈ t, (B a).Nonempty) :
∃ u ⊆ t,
u.PairwiseDisjoint B ∧ ∀ a ∈ t, ∃ b ∈ u, (B a ∩ B b).Nonempty ∧ δ a ≤ τ * δ b := by |
/- The proof could be formulated as a transfinite induction. First pick an element of `t` with `δ`
as large as possible (up to a factor of `τ`). Then among the remaining elements not intersecting
the already chosen one, pick another element with large `δ`. Go on forever (transfinitely) until
there is nothing left.
Instead, we give a direct Zorn-based argument. Consider a maximal family `u` of disjoint sets
with the following property: if an element `a` of `t` intersects some element `b` of `u`, then it
intersects some `b' ∈ u` with `δ b' ≥ δ a / τ`. Such a maximal family exists by Zorn. If this
family did not intersect some element `a ∈ t`, then take an element `a' ∈ t` which does not
intersect any element of `u`, with `δ a'` almost as large as possible. One checks easily
that `u ∪ {a'}` still has this property, contradicting the maximality. Therefore, `u`
intersects all elements of `t`, and by definition it satisfies all the desired properties.
-/
let T : Set (Set ι) := { u | u ⊆ t ∧ u.PairwiseDisjoint B ∧
∀ a ∈ t, ∀ b ∈ u, (B a ∩ B b).Nonempty → ∃ c ∈ u, (B a ∩ B c).Nonempty ∧ δ a ≤ τ * δ c }
-- By Zorn, choose a maximal family in the good set `T` of disjoint families.
obtain ⟨u, uT, hu⟩ : ∃ u ∈ T, ∀ v ∈ T, u ⊆ v → v = u := by
refine zorn_subset _ fun U UT hU => ?_
refine ⟨⋃₀ U, ?_, fun s hs => subset_sUnion_of_mem hs⟩
simp only [T, Set.sUnion_subset_iff, and_imp, exists_prop, forall_exists_index, mem_sUnion,
Set.mem_setOf_eq]
refine
⟨fun u hu => (UT hu).1, (pairwiseDisjoint_sUnion hU.directedOn).2 fun u hu => (UT hu).2.1,
fun a hat b u uU hbu hab => ?_⟩
obtain ⟨c, cu, ac, hc⟩ : ∃ c, c ∈ u ∧ (B a ∩ B c).Nonempty ∧ δ a ≤ τ * δ c :=
(UT uU).2.2 a hat b hbu hab
exact ⟨c, ⟨u, uU, cu⟩, ac, hc⟩
-- The only nontrivial bit is to check that every `a ∈ t` intersects an element `b ∈ u` with
-- comparatively large `δ b`. Assume this is not the case, then we will contradict the maximality.
refine ⟨u, uT.1, uT.2.1, fun a hat => ?_⟩
contrapose! hu
have a_disj : ∀ c ∈ u, Disjoint (B a) (B c) := by
intro c hc
by_contra h
rw [not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter] at h
obtain ⟨d, du, ad, hd⟩ : ∃ d, d ∈ u ∧ (B a ∩ B d).Nonempty ∧ δ a ≤ τ * δ d :=
uT.2.2 a hat c hc h
exact lt_irrefl _ ((hu d du ad).trans_le hd)
-- Let `A` be all the elements of `t` which do not intersect the family `u`. It is nonempty as it
-- contains `a`. We will pick an element `a'` of `A` with `δ a'` almost as large as possible.
let A := { a' | a' ∈ t ∧ ∀ c ∈ u, Disjoint (B a') (B c) }
have Anonempty : A.Nonempty := ⟨a, hat, a_disj⟩
let m := sSup (δ '' A)
have bddA : BddAbove (δ '' A) := by
refine ⟨R, fun x xA => ?_⟩
rcases (mem_image _ _ _).1 xA with ⟨a', ha', rfl⟩
exact δle a' ha'.1
obtain ⟨a', a'A, ha'⟩ : ∃ a' ∈ A, m / τ ≤ δ a' := by
have : 0 ≤ m := (δnonneg a hat).trans (le_csSup bddA (mem_image_of_mem _ ⟨hat, a_disj⟩))
rcases eq_or_lt_of_le this with (mzero | mpos)
· refine ⟨a, ⟨hat, a_disj⟩, ?_⟩
simpa only [← mzero, zero_div] using δnonneg a hat
· have I : m / τ < m := by
rw [div_lt_iff (zero_lt_one.trans hτ)]
conv_lhs => rw [← mul_one m]
exact (mul_lt_mul_left mpos).2 hτ
rcases exists_lt_of_lt_csSup (Anonempty.image _) I with ⟨x, xA, hx⟩
rcases (mem_image _ _ _).1 xA with ⟨a', ha', rfl⟩
exact ⟨a', ha', hx.le⟩
clear hat hu a_disj a
have a'_ne_u : a' ∉ u := fun H => (hne _ a'A.1).ne_empty (disjoint_self.1 (a'A.2 _ H))
-- we claim that `u ∪ {a'}` still belongs to `T`, contradicting the maximality of `u`.
refine ⟨insert a' u, ⟨?_, ?_, ?_⟩, subset_insert _ _, (ne_insert_of_not_mem _ a'_ne_u).symm⟩
· -- check that `u ∪ {a'}` is made of elements of `t`.
rw [insert_subset_iff]
exact ⟨a'A.1, uT.1⟩
· -- Check that `u ∪ {a'}` is a disjoint family. This follows from the fact that `a'` does not
-- intersect `u`.
exact uT.2.1.insert fun b bu _ => a'A.2 b bu
· -- check that every element `c` of `t` intersecting `u ∪ {a'}` intersects an element of this
-- family with large `δ`.
intro c ct b ba'u hcb
-- if `c` already intersects an element of `u`, then it intersects an element of `u` with
-- large `δ` by the assumption on `u`, and there is nothing left to do.
by_cases H : ∃ d ∈ u, (B c ∩ B d).Nonempty
· rcases H with ⟨d, du, hd⟩
rcases uT.2.2 c ct d du hd with ⟨d', d'u, hd'⟩
exact ⟨d', mem_insert_of_mem _ d'u, hd'⟩
· -- Otherwise, `c` belongs to `A`. The element of `u ∪ {a'}` that it intersects has to be `a'`.
-- Moreover, `δ c` is smaller than the maximum `m` of `δ` over `A`, which is `≤ δ a' / τ`
-- thanks to the good choice of `a'`. This is the desired inequality.
push_neg at H
simp only [← disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty] at H
rcases mem_insert_iff.1 ba'u with (rfl | H')
· refine ⟨b, mem_insert _ _, hcb, ?_⟩
calc
δ c ≤ m := le_csSup bddA (mem_image_of_mem _ ⟨ct, H⟩)
_ = τ * (m / τ) := by field_simp [(zero_lt_one.trans hτ).ne']
_ ≤ τ * δ b := by gcongr
· rw [← not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter] at hcb
exact (hcb (H _ H')).elim
| [
" ∃ u ⊆ t, u.PairwiseDisjoint B ∧ ∀ a ∈ t, ∃ b ∈ u, (B a ∩ B b).Nonempty ∧ δ a ≤ τ * δ b",
" ∃ u ∈ T, ∀ v ∈ T, u ⊆ v → v = u",
" ∃ ub ∈ T, ∀ s ∈ U, s ⊆ ub",
" ⋃₀ U ∈ T",
" (∀ t' ∈ U, t' ⊆ t) ∧\n (⋃₀ U).PairwiseDisjoint B ∧\n ∀ a ∈ t,\n ∀ (b : ι), ∀ x ∈ U, b ∈ x → (B a ∩ B b).Nonempty → ∃ c, (... | [] |
import Mathlib.Topology.Homeomorph
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.LeftRightNhds
#align_import topology.algebra.order.monotone_continuity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514"
open Set Filter
open Topology
section LinearOrder
variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderTopology α]
variable [LinearOrder β] [TopologicalSpace β] [OrderTopology β]
| Mathlib/Topology/Order/MonotoneContinuity.lean | 42 | 54 | theorem StrictMonoOn.continuousWithinAt_right_of_exists_between {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {a : α}
(h_mono : StrictMonoOn f s) (hs : s ∈ 𝓝[≥] a) (hfs : ∀ b > f a, ∃ c ∈ s, f c ∈ Ioc (f a) b) :
ContinuousWithinAt f (Ici a) a := by |
have ha : a ∈ Ici a := left_mem_Ici
have has : a ∈ s := mem_of_mem_nhdsWithin ha hs
refine tendsto_order.2 ⟨fun b hb => ?_, fun b hb => ?_⟩
· filter_upwards [hs, @self_mem_nhdsWithin _ _ a (Ici a)] with _ hxs hxa using hb.trans_le
((h_mono.le_iff_le has hxs).2 hxa)
· rcases hfs b hb with ⟨c, hcs, hac, hcb⟩
rw [h_mono.lt_iff_lt has hcs] at hac
filter_upwards [hs, Ico_mem_nhdsWithin_Ici (left_mem_Ico.2 hac)]
rintro x hx ⟨_, hxc⟩
exact ((h_mono.lt_iff_lt hx hcs).2 hxc).trans_le hcb
| [
" ContinuousWithinAt f (Ici a) a",
" ∀ᶠ (b_1 : α) in 𝓝[≥] a, b < f b_1",
" ∀ᶠ (b_1 : α) in 𝓝[≥] a, f b_1 < b",
" ∀ a_1 ∈ s, a_1 ∈ Ico a c → f a_1 < b",
" f x < b"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Constructions
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Dslope
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Uniqueness
#align_import analysis.analytic.isolated_zeros from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a3209ddf94136d36e5e5c624b10b2a347cc9d090"
open scoped Classical
open Filter Function Nat FormalMultilinearSeries EMetric Set
open scoped Topology
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {s : E} {p q : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 𝕜 E} {f g : 𝕜 → E} {n : ℕ} {z z₀ : 𝕜}
namespace HasFPowerSeriesAt
theorem has_fpower_series_dslope_fslope (hp : HasFPowerSeriesAt f p z₀) :
HasFPowerSeriesAt (dslope f z₀) p.fslope z₀ := by
have hpd : deriv f z₀ = p.coeff 1 := hp.deriv
have hp0 : p.coeff 0 = f z₀ := hp.coeff_zero 1
simp only [hasFPowerSeriesAt_iff, apply_eq_pow_smul_coeff, coeff_fslope] at hp ⊢
refine hp.mono fun x hx => ?_
by_cases h : x = 0
· convert hasSum_single (α := E) 0 _ <;> intros <;> simp [*]
· have hxx : ∀ n : ℕ, x⁻¹ * x ^ (n + 1) = x ^ n := fun n => by field_simp [h, _root_.pow_succ]
suffices HasSum (fun n => x⁻¹ • x ^ (n + 1) • p.coeff (n + 1)) (x⁻¹ • (f (z₀ + x) - f z₀)) by
simpa [dslope, slope, h, smul_smul, hxx] using this
simpa [hp0] using ((hasSum_nat_add_iff' 1).mpr hx).const_smul x⁻¹
#align has_fpower_series_at.has_fpower_series_dslope_fslope HasFPowerSeriesAt.has_fpower_series_dslope_fslope
theorem has_fpower_series_iterate_dslope_fslope (n : ℕ) (hp : HasFPowerSeriesAt f p z₀) :
HasFPowerSeriesAt ((swap dslope z₀)^[n] f) (fslope^[n] p) z₀ := by
induction' n with n ih generalizing f p
· exact hp
· simpa using ih (has_fpower_series_dslope_fslope hp)
#align has_fpower_series_at.has_fpower_series_iterate_dslope_fslope HasFPowerSeriesAt.has_fpower_series_iterate_dslope_fslope
| Mathlib/Analysis/Analytic/IsolatedZeros.lean | 90 | 93 | theorem iterate_dslope_fslope_ne_zero (hp : HasFPowerSeriesAt f p z₀) (h : p ≠ 0) :
(swap dslope z₀)^[p.order] f z₀ ≠ 0 := by |
rw [← coeff_zero (has_fpower_series_iterate_dslope_fslope p.order hp) 1]
simpa [coeff_eq_zero] using apply_order_ne_zero h
| [
" HasFPowerSeriesAt (dslope f z₀) p.fslope z₀",
" ∀ᶠ (z : 𝕜) in 𝓝 0, HasSum (fun n => z ^ n • p.coeff (n + 1)) (dslope f z₀ (z₀ + z))",
" HasSum (fun n => x ^ n • p.coeff (n + 1)) (dslope f z₀ (z₀ + x))",
" dslope f z₀ (z₀ + x) = x ^ 0 • p.coeff (0 + 1)",
" ∀ (b' : ℕ), b' ≠ 0 → x ^ b' • p.coeff (b' + 1) =... | [
" HasFPowerSeriesAt (dslope f z₀) p.fslope z₀",
" ∀ᶠ (z : 𝕜) in 𝓝 0, HasSum (fun n => z ^ n • p.coeff (n + 1)) (dslope f z₀ (z₀ + z))",
" HasSum (fun n => x ^ n • p.coeff (n + 1)) (dslope f z₀ (z₀ + x))",
" dslope f z₀ (z₀ + x) = x ^ 0 • p.coeff (0 + 1)",
" ∀ (b' : ℕ), b' ≠ 0 → x ^ b' • p.coeff (b' + 1) =... |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Init
import Mathlib.Data.Rel
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite
import Mathlib.Data.Sym.Sym2
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3365b20c2ffa7c35e47e5209b89ba9abdddf3ffe"
-- Porting note: using `aesop` for automation
-- Porting note: These attributes are needed to use `aesop` as a replacement for `obviously`
attribute [aesop norm unfold (rule_sets := [SimpleGraph])] Symmetric
attribute [aesop norm unfold (rule_sets := [SimpleGraph])] Irreflexive
-- Porting note: a thin wrapper around `aesop` for graph lemmas, modelled on `aesop_cat`
macro (name := aesop_graph) "aesop_graph" c:Aesop.tactic_clause* : tactic =>
`(tactic|
aesop $c*
(config := { introsTransparency? := some .default, terminal := true })
(rule_sets := [$(Lean.mkIdent `SimpleGraph):ident]))
macro (name := aesop_graph?) "aesop_graph?" c:Aesop.tactic_clause* : tactic =>
`(tactic|
aesop $c*
(config := { introsTransparency? := some .default, terminal := true })
(rule_sets := [$(Lean.mkIdent `SimpleGraph):ident]))
macro (name := aesop_graph_nonterminal) "aesop_graph_nonterminal" c:Aesop.tactic_clause* : tactic =>
`(tactic|
aesop $c*
(config := { introsTransparency? := some .default, warnOnNonterminal := false })
(rule_sets := [$(Lean.mkIdent `SimpleGraph):ident]))
open Finset Function
universe u v w
@[ext, aesop safe constructors (rule_sets := [SimpleGraph])]
structure SimpleGraph (V : Type u) where
Adj : V → V → Prop
symm : Symmetric Adj := by aesop_graph
loopless : Irreflexive Adj := by aesop_graph
#align simple_graph SimpleGraph
-- Porting note: changed `obviously` to `aesop` in the `structure`
initialize_simps_projections SimpleGraph (Adj → adj)
@[simps]
def SimpleGraph.mk' {V : Type u} :
{adj : V → V → Bool // (∀ x y, adj x y = adj y x) ∧ (∀ x, ¬ adj x x)} ↪ SimpleGraph V where
toFun x := ⟨fun v w ↦ x.1 v w, fun v w ↦ by simp [x.2.1], fun v ↦ by simp [x.2.2]⟩
inj' := by
rintro ⟨adj, _⟩ ⟨adj', _⟩
simp only [mk.injEq, Subtype.mk.injEq]
intro h
funext v w
simpa [Bool.coe_iff_coe] using congr_fun₂ h v w
instance {V : Type u} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] : Fintype (SimpleGraph V) where
elems := Finset.univ.map SimpleGraph.mk'
complete := by
classical
rintro ⟨Adj, hs, hi⟩
simp only [mem_map, mem_univ, true_and, Subtype.exists, Bool.not_eq_true]
refine ⟨fun v w ↦ Adj v w, ⟨?_, ?_⟩, ?_⟩
· simp [hs.iff]
· intro v; simp [hi v]
· ext
simp
def SimpleGraph.fromRel {V : Type u} (r : V → V → Prop) : SimpleGraph V where
Adj a b := a ≠ b ∧ (r a b ∨ r b a)
symm := fun _ _ ⟨hn, hr⟩ => ⟨hn.symm, hr.symm⟩
loopless := fun _ ⟨hn, _⟩ => hn rfl
#align simple_graph.from_rel SimpleGraph.fromRel
@[simp]
theorem SimpleGraph.fromRel_adj {V : Type u} (r : V → V → Prop) (v w : V) :
(SimpleGraph.fromRel r).Adj v w ↔ v ≠ w ∧ (r v w ∨ r w v) :=
Iff.rfl
#align simple_graph.from_rel_adj SimpleGraph.fromRel_adj
-- Porting note: attributes needed for `completeGraph`
attribute [aesop safe (rule_sets := [SimpleGraph])] Ne.symm
attribute [aesop safe (rule_sets := [SimpleGraph])] Ne.irrefl
def completeGraph (V : Type u) : SimpleGraph V where Adj := Ne
#align complete_graph completeGraph
def emptyGraph (V : Type u) : SimpleGraph V where Adj _ _ := False
#align empty_graph emptyGraph
@[simps]
def completeBipartiteGraph (V W : Type*) : SimpleGraph (Sum V W) where
Adj v w := v.isLeft ∧ w.isRight ∨ v.isRight ∧ w.isLeft
symm v w := by cases v <;> cases w <;> simp
loopless v := by cases v <;> simp
#align complete_bipartite_graph completeBipartiteGraph
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {ι : Sort*} {V : Type u} (G : SimpleGraph V) {a b c u v w : V} {e : Sym2 V}
@[simp]
protected theorem irrefl {v : V} : ¬G.Adj v v :=
G.loopless v
#align simple_graph.irrefl SimpleGraph.irrefl
theorem adj_comm (u v : V) : G.Adj u v ↔ G.Adj v u :=
⟨fun x => G.symm x, fun x => G.symm x⟩
#align simple_graph.adj_comm SimpleGraph.adj_comm
@[symm]
theorem adj_symm (h : G.Adj u v) : G.Adj v u :=
G.symm h
#align simple_graph.adj_symm SimpleGraph.adj_symm
theorem Adj.symm {G : SimpleGraph V} {u v : V} (h : G.Adj u v) : G.Adj v u :=
G.symm h
#align simple_graph.adj.symm SimpleGraph.Adj.symm
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Basic.lean | 188 | 190 | theorem ne_of_adj (h : G.Adj a b) : a ≠ b := by |
rintro rfl
exact G.irrefl h
| [
" (fun v w => ↑x v w = true) v w → (fun v w => ↑x v w = true) w v",
" ¬(fun v w => ↑x v w = true) v v",
" Injective fun x => { Adj := fun v w => ↑x v w = true, symm := ⋯, loopless := ⋯ }",
" (fun x => { Adj := fun v w => ↑x v w = true, symm := ⋯, loopless := ⋯ }) ⟨adj, property✝¹⟩ =\n (fun x => { Adj := ... | [
" (fun v w => ↑x v w = true) v w → (fun v w => ↑x v w = true) w v",
" ¬(fun v w => ↑x v w = true) v v",
" Injective fun x => { Adj := fun v w => ↑x v w = true, symm := ⋯, loopless := ⋯ }",
" (fun x => { Adj := fun v w => ↑x v w = true, symm := ⋯, loopless := ⋯ }) ⟨adj, property✝¹⟩ =\n (fun x => { Adj := ... |
import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation
#align_import topology.uniform_space.separation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0c1f285a9f6e608ae2bdffa3f993eafb01eba829"
open Filter Set Function Topology Uniformity UniformSpace
open scoped Classical
noncomputable section
universe u v w
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w}
variable [UniformSpace α] [UniformSpace β] [UniformSpace γ]
instance (priority := 100) UniformSpace.to_regularSpace : RegularSpace α :=
.of_hasBasis
(fun _ ↦ nhds_basis_uniformity' uniformity_hasBasis_closed)
fun a _V hV ↦ isClosed_ball a hV.2
#align uniform_space.to_regular_space UniformSpace.to_regularSpace
#align separation_rel Inseparable
#noalign separated_equiv
#align separation_rel_iff_specializes specializes_iff_inseparable
#noalign separation_rel_iff_inseparable
theorem Filter.HasBasis.specializes_iff_uniformity {ι : Sort*} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set (α × α)}
(h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p s) {x y : α} : x ⤳ y ↔ ∀ i, p i → (x, y) ∈ s i :=
(nhds_basis_uniformity h).specializes_iff
theorem Filter.HasBasis.inseparable_iff_uniformity {ι : Sort*} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set (α × α)}
(h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p s) {x y : α} : Inseparable x y ↔ ∀ i, p i → (x, y) ∈ s i :=
specializes_iff_inseparable.symm.trans h.specializes_iff_uniformity
#align filter.has_basis.mem_separation_rel Filter.HasBasis.inseparable_iff_uniformity
theorem inseparable_iff_ker_uniformity {x y : α} : Inseparable x y ↔ (x, y) ∈ (𝓤 α).ker :=
(𝓤 α).basis_sets.inseparable_iff_uniformity
protected theorem Inseparable.nhds_le_uniformity {x y : α} (h : Inseparable x y) :
𝓝 (x, y) ≤ 𝓤 α := by
rw [h.prod rfl]
apply nhds_le_uniformity
| Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/Separation.lean | 142 | 146 | theorem inseparable_iff_clusterPt_uniformity {x y : α} :
Inseparable x y ↔ ClusterPt (x, y) (𝓤 α) := by |
refine ⟨fun h ↦ .of_nhds_le h.nhds_le_uniformity, fun h ↦ ?_⟩
simp_rw [uniformity_hasBasis_closed.inseparable_iff_uniformity, isClosed_iff_clusterPt]
exact fun U ⟨hU, hUc⟩ ↦ hUc _ <| h.mono <| le_principal_iff.2 hU
| [
" 𝓝 (x, y) ≤ 𝓤 α",
" 𝓝 (y, y) ≤ 𝓤 α",
" Inseparable x y ↔ ClusterPt (x, y) (𝓤 α)",
" Inseparable x y",
" ∀ (i : Set (α × α)), (i ∈ 𝓤 α ∧ ∀ (a : α × α), ClusterPt a (𝓟 i) → a ∈ i) → (x, y) ∈ id i"
] | [
" 𝓝 (x, y) ≤ 𝓤 α",
" 𝓝 (y, y) ≤ 𝓤 α"
] |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
#align_import measure_theory.integral.average from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520"
open ENNReal MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function
open scoped Topology ENNReal Convex
variable {α E F : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
[CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] {μ ν : Measure α}
{s t : Set α}
namespace MeasureTheory
section NormedAddCommGroup
variable (μ)
variable {f g : α → E}
noncomputable def average (f : α → E) :=
∫ x, f x ∂(μ univ)⁻¹ • μ
#align measure_theory.average MeasureTheory.average
notation3 "⨍ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => average μ r
notation3 "⨍ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => average volume f) => r
notation3 "⨍ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => average (Measure.restrict μ s) r
notation3 "⨍ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => average (Measure.restrict volume s) f) => r
@[simp]
theorem average_zero : ⨍ _, (0 : E) ∂μ = 0 := by rw [average, integral_zero]
#align measure_theory.average_zero MeasureTheory.average_zero
@[simp]
theorem average_zero_measure (f : α → E) : ⨍ x, f x ∂(0 : Measure α) = 0 := by
rw [average, smul_zero, integral_zero_measure]
#align measure_theory.average_zero_measure MeasureTheory.average_zero_measure
@[simp]
theorem average_neg (f : α → E) : ⨍ x, -f x ∂μ = -⨍ x, f x ∂μ :=
integral_neg f
#align measure_theory.average_neg MeasureTheory.average_neg
theorem average_eq' (f : α → E) : ⨍ x, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂(μ univ)⁻¹ • μ :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.average_eq' MeasureTheory.average_eq'
theorem average_eq (f : α → E) : ⨍ x, f x ∂μ = (μ univ).toReal⁻¹ • ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by
rw [average_eq', integral_smul_measure, ENNReal.toReal_inv]
#align measure_theory.average_eq MeasureTheory.average_eq
theorem average_eq_integral [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (f : α → E) : ⨍ x, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by
rw [average, measure_univ, inv_one, one_smul]
#align measure_theory.average_eq_integral MeasureTheory.average_eq_integral
@[simp]
theorem measure_smul_average [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (f : α → E) :
(μ univ).toReal • ⨍ x, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by
rcases eq_or_ne μ 0 with hμ | hμ
· rw [hμ, integral_zero_measure, average_zero_measure, smul_zero]
· rw [average_eq, smul_inv_smul₀]
refine (ENNReal.toReal_pos ?_ <| measure_ne_top _ _).ne'
rwa [Ne, measure_univ_eq_zero]
#align measure_theory.measure_smul_average MeasureTheory.measure_smul_average
theorem setAverage_eq (f : α → E) (s : Set α) :
⨍ x in s, f x ∂μ = (μ s).toReal⁻¹ • ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by rw [average_eq, restrict_apply_univ]
#align measure_theory.set_average_eq MeasureTheory.setAverage_eq
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Average.lean | 354 | 356 | theorem setAverage_eq' (f : α → E) (s : Set α) :
⨍ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂(μ s)⁻¹ • μ.restrict s := by |
simp only [average_eq', restrict_apply_univ]
| [
" ⨍ (x : α), 0 ∂μ = 0",
" ⨍ (x : α), f x ∂0 = 0",
" ⨍ (x : α), f x ∂μ = (μ univ).toReal⁻¹ • ∫ (x : α), f x ∂μ",
" ⨍ (x : α), f x ∂μ = ∫ (x : α), f x ∂μ",
" (μ univ).toReal • ⨍ (x : α), f x ∂μ = ∫ (x : α), f x ∂μ",
" (μ univ).toReal ≠ 0",
" μ univ ≠ 0",
" ⨍ (x : α) in s, f x ∂μ = (μ s).toReal⁻¹ • ∫ (x ... | [
" ⨍ (x : α), 0 ∂μ = 0",
" ⨍ (x : α), f x ∂0 = 0",
" ⨍ (x : α), f x ∂μ = (μ univ).toReal⁻¹ • ∫ (x : α), f x ∂μ",
" ⨍ (x : α), f x ∂μ = ∫ (x : α), f x ∂μ",
" (μ univ).toReal • ⨍ (x : α), f x ∂μ = ∫ (x : α), f x ∂μ",
" (μ univ).toReal ≠ 0",
" μ univ ≠ 0",
" ⨍ (x : α) in s, f x ∂μ = (μ s).toReal⁻¹ • ∫ (x ... |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.InjectiveResolution
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.HomotopyCategory
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
#align_import category_theory.abelian.injective_resolution from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9"
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory Category Limits
universe v u
namespace CategoryTheory
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C]
open Injective
namespace InjectiveResolution
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false -- `InjectiveResolution`
section
variable [HasZeroObject C] [HasZeroMorphisms C]
def descFZero {Y Z : C} (f : Z ⟶ Y) (I : InjectiveResolution Y) (J : InjectiveResolution Z) :
J.cocomplex.X 0 ⟶ I.cocomplex.X 0 :=
factorThru (f ≫ I.ι.f 0) (J.ι.f 0)
#align category_theory.InjectiveResolution.desc_f_zero CategoryTheory.InjectiveResolution.descFZero
end
section Abelian
variable [Abelian C]
lemma exact₀ {Z : C} (I : InjectiveResolution Z) :
(ShortComplex.mk _ _ I.ι_f_zero_comp_complex_d).Exact :=
ShortComplex.exact_of_f_is_kernel _ I.isLimitKernelFork
def descFOne {Y Z : C} (f : Z ⟶ Y) (I : InjectiveResolution Y) (J : InjectiveResolution Z) :
J.cocomplex.X 1 ⟶ I.cocomplex.X 1 :=
J.exact₀.descToInjective (descFZero f I J ≫ I.cocomplex.d 0 1)
(by dsimp; simp [← assoc, assoc, descFZero])
#align category_theory.InjectiveResolution.desc_f_one CategoryTheory.InjectiveResolution.descFOne
@[simp]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Abelian/InjectiveResolution.lean | 76 | 79 | theorem descFOne_zero_comm {Y Z : C} (f : Z ⟶ Y) (I : InjectiveResolution Y)
(J : InjectiveResolution Z) :
J.cocomplex.d 0 1 ≫ descFOne f I J = descFZero f I J ≫ I.cocomplex.d 0 1 := by |
apply J.exact₀.comp_descToInjective
| [
" (ShortComplex.mk (J.ι.f 0) (J.cocomplex.d 0 1) ⋯).f ≫ descFZero f I J ≫ I.cocomplex.d 0 1 = 0",
" J.ι.f 0 ≫ descFZero f I J ≫ I.cocomplex.d 0 1 = 0",
" J.cocomplex.d 0 1 ≫ descFOne f I J = descFZero f I J ≫ I.cocomplex.d 0 1"
] | [
" (ShortComplex.mk (J.ι.f 0) (J.cocomplex.d 0 1) ⋯).f ≫ descFZero f I J ≫ I.cocomplex.d 0 1 = 0",
" J.ι.f 0 ≫ descFZero f I J ≫ I.cocomplex.d 0 1 = 0"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Order
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Real
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.ENNReal
#align_import topology.algebra.infinite_sum.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9a59dcb7a2d06bf55da57b9030169219980660cd"
open Filter Finset NNReal Topology
variable {α β : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace α] {f : ℕ → α} {a : α}
theorem cauchySeq_of_dist_le_of_summable (d : ℕ → ℝ) (hf : ∀ n, dist (f n) (f n.succ) ≤ d n)
(hd : Summable d) : CauchySeq f := by
lift d to ℕ → ℝ≥0 using fun n ↦ dist_nonneg.trans (hf n)
apply cauchySeq_of_edist_le_of_summable d (α := α) (f := f)
· exact_mod_cast hf
· exact_mod_cast hd
#align cauchy_seq_of_dist_le_of_summable cauchySeq_of_dist_le_of_summable
theorem cauchySeq_of_summable_dist (h : Summable fun n ↦ dist (f n) (f n.succ)) : CauchySeq f :=
cauchySeq_of_dist_le_of_summable _ (fun _ ↦ le_rfl) h
#align cauchy_seq_of_summable_dist cauchySeq_of_summable_dist
theorem dist_le_tsum_of_dist_le_of_tendsto (d : ℕ → ℝ) (hf : ∀ n, dist (f n) (f n.succ) ≤ d n)
(hd : Summable d) {a : α} (ha : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 a)) (n : ℕ) :
dist (f n) a ≤ ∑' m, d (n + m) := by
refine le_of_tendsto (tendsto_const_nhds.dist ha) (eventually_atTop.2 ⟨n, fun m hnm ↦ ?_⟩)
refine le_trans (dist_le_Ico_sum_of_dist_le hnm fun _ _ ↦ hf _) ?_
rw [sum_Ico_eq_sum_range]
refine sum_le_tsum (range _) (fun _ _ ↦ le_trans dist_nonneg (hf _)) ?_
exact hd.comp_injective (add_right_injective n)
#align dist_le_tsum_of_dist_le_of_tendsto dist_le_tsum_of_dist_le_of_tendsto
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/InfiniteSum/Real.lean | 49 | 51 | theorem dist_le_tsum_of_dist_le_of_tendsto₀ (d : ℕ → ℝ) (hf : ∀ n, dist (f n) (f n.succ) ≤ d n)
(hd : Summable d) (ha : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 a)) : dist (f 0) a ≤ tsum d := by |
simpa only [zero_add] using dist_le_tsum_of_dist_le_of_tendsto d hf hd ha 0
| [
" CauchySeq f",
" ∀ (n : ℕ), edist (f n) (f n.succ) ≤ ↑(d n)",
" Summable d",
" dist (f n) a ≤ ∑' (m : ℕ), d (n + m)",
" dist (f n) (f m) ≤ ∑' (m : ℕ), d (n + m)",
" ∑ i ∈ Ico n m, d i ≤ ∑' (m : ℕ), d (n + m)",
" ∑ k ∈ range (m - n), d (n + k) ≤ ∑' (m : ℕ), d (n + m)",
" Summable fun k => d (n + k)",
... | [
" CauchySeq f",
" ∀ (n : ℕ), edist (f n) (f n.succ) ≤ ↑(d n)",
" Summable d",
" dist (f n) a ≤ ∑' (m : ℕ), d (n + m)",
" dist (f n) (f m) ≤ ∑' (m : ℕ), d (n + m)",
" ∑ i ∈ Ico n m, d i ≤ ∑' (m : ℕ), d (n + m)",
" ∑ k ∈ range (m - n), d (n + k) ≤ ∑' (m : ℕ), d (n + m)",
" Summable fun k => d (n + k)"
] |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Final
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.FiniteLimits
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Countable
import Mathlib.Data.Countable.Defs
open CategoryTheory Opposite CountableCategory
variable (C : Type*) [Category C] (J : Type*) [Countable J]
namespace CategoryTheory.Limits
class HasCountableLimits : Prop where
out (J : Type) [SmallCategory J] [CountableCategory J] : HasLimitsOfShape J C
instance (priority := 100) hasFiniteLimits_of_hasCountableLimits [HasCountableLimits C] :
HasFiniteLimits C where
out J := HasCountableLimits.out J
instance (priority := 100) hasCountableLimits_of_hasLimits [HasLimits C] :
HasCountableLimits C where
out := inferInstance
universe v in
instance [Category.{v} J] [CountableCategory J] [HasCountableLimits C] : HasLimitsOfShape J C :=
have : HasLimitsOfShape (HomAsType J) C := HasCountableLimits.out (HomAsType J)
hasLimitsOfShape_of_equivalence (homAsTypeEquiv J)
class HasCountableColimits : Prop where
out (J : Type) [SmallCategory J] [CountableCategory J] : HasColimitsOfShape J C
instance (priority := 100) hasFiniteColimits_of_hasCountableColimits [HasCountableColimits C] :
HasFiniteColimits C where
out J := HasCountableColimits.out J
instance (priority := 100) hasCountableColimits_of_hasColimits [HasColimits C] :
HasCountableColimits C where
out := inferInstance
universe v in
instance [Category.{v} J] [CountableCategory J] [HasCountableColimits C] : HasColimitsOfShape J C :=
have : HasColimitsOfShape (HomAsType J) C := HasCountableColimits.out (HomAsType J)
hasColimitsOfShape_of_equivalence (homAsTypeEquiv J)
section Preorder
attribute [local instance] IsCofiltered.nonempty
variable {C} [Preorder J] [IsCofiltered J]
noncomputable def sequentialFunctor_obj : ℕ → J := fun
| .zero => (exists_surjective_nat _).choose 0
| .succ n => (IsCofilteredOrEmpty.cone_objs ((exists_surjective_nat _).choose n)
(sequentialFunctor_obj n)).choose
theorem sequentialFunctor_map : Antitone (sequentialFunctor_obj J) :=
antitone_nat_of_succ_le fun n ↦
leOfHom (IsCofilteredOrEmpty.cone_objs ((exists_surjective_nat _).choose n)
(sequentialFunctor_obj J n)).choose_spec.choose_spec.choose
noncomputable def sequentialFunctor : ℕᵒᵖ ⥤ J where
obj n := sequentialFunctor_obj J (unop n)
map h := homOfLE (sequentialFunctor_map J (leOfHom h.unop))
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Shapes/Countable.lean | 102 | 106 | theorem sequentialFunctor_initial_aux (j : J) : ∃ (n : ℕ), sequentialFunctor_obj J n ≤ j := by |
obtain ⟨m, h⟩ := (exists_surjective_nat _).choose_spec j
refine ⟨m + 1, ?_⟩
simpa [h] using leOfHom (IsCofilteredOrEmpty.cone_objs ((exists_surjective_nat _).choose m)
(sequentialFunctor_obj J m)).choose_spec.choose
| [
" ∃ n, sequentialFunctor_obj J n ≤ j",
" sequentialFunctor_obj J (m + 1) ≤ j"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Order.SuccPred.Basic
#align_import order.succ_pred.relation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9aba7801eeecebb61f58a5763c2b6dd1b47dc6ef"
open Function Order Relation Set
section PartialSucc
variable {α : Type*} [PartialOrder α] [SuccOrder α] [IsSuccArchimedean α]
theorem reflTransGen_of_succ_of_le (r : α → α → Prop) {n m : α} (h : ∀ i ∈ Ico n m, r i (succ i))
(hnm : n ≤ m) : ReflTransGen r n m := by
revert h; refine Succ.rec ?_ ?_ hnm
· intro _
exact ReflTransGen.refl
· intro m hnm ih h
have : ReflTransGen r n m := ih fun i hi => h i ⟨hi.1, hi.2.trans_le <| le_succ m⟩
rcases (le_succ m).eq_or_lt with hm | hm
· rwa [← hm]
exact this.tail (h m ⟨hnm, hm⟩)
#align refl_trans_gen_of_succ_of_le reflTransGen_of_succ_of_le
| Mathlib/Order/SuccPred/Relation.lean | 40 | 43 | theorem reflTransGen_of_succ_of_ge (r : α → α → Prop) {n m : α} (h : ∀ i ∈ Ico m n, r (succ i) i)
(hmn : m ≤ n) : ReflTransGen r n m := by |
rw [← reflTransGen_swap]
exact reflTransGen_of_succ_of_le (swap r) h hmn
| [
" ReflTransGen r n m",
" (∀ i ∈ Ico n m, r i (succ i)) → ReflTransGen r n m",
" (∀ i ∈ Ico n n, r i (succ i)) → ReflTransGen r n n",
" ReflTransGen r n n",
" ∀ (n_1 : α),\n n ≤ n_1 →\n ((∀ i ∈ Ico n n_1, r i (succ i)) → ReflTransGen r n n_1) →\n (∀ i ∈ Ico n (succ n_1), r i (succ i)) → ReflTr... | [
" ReflTransGen r n m",
" (∀ i ∈ Ico n m, r i (succ i)) → ReflTransGen r n m",
" (∀ i ∈ Ico n n, r i (succ i)) → ReflTransGen r n n",
" ReflTransGen r n n",
" ∀ (n_1 : α),\n n ≤ n_1 →\n ((∀ i ∈ Ico n n_1, r i (succ i)) → ReflTransGen r n n_1) →\n (∀ i ∈ Ico n (succ n_1), r i (succ i)) → ReflTr... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Additive.AP.Three.Defs
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Pigeonhole
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.ExponentialBounds
#align_import combinatorics.additive.behrend from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8"
open Nat hiding log
open Finset Metric Real
open scoped Pointwise
lemma threeAPFree_frontier {𝕜 E : Type*} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] [TopologicalSpace E]
[AddCommMonoid E] [Module 𝕜 E] {s : Set E} (hs₀ : IsClosed s) (hs₁ : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) :
ThreeAPFree (frontier s) := by
intro a ha b hb c hc habc
obtain rfl : (1 / 2 : 𝕜) • a + (1 / 2 : 𝕜) • c = b := by
rwa [← smul_add, one_div, inv_smul_eq_iff₀ (show (2 : 𝕜) ≠ 0 by norm_num), two_smul]
have :=
hs₁.eq (hs₀.frontier_subset ha) (hs₀.frontier_subset hc) one_half_pos one_half_pos
(add_halves _) hb.2
simp [this, ← add_smul]
ring_nf
simp
#align add_salem_spencer_frontier threeAPFree_frontier
lemma threeAPFree_sphere {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
[StrictConvexSpace ℝ E] (x : E) (r : ℝ) : ThreeAPFree (sphere x r) := by
obtain rfl | hr := eq_or_ne r 0
· rw [sphere_zero]
exact threeAPFree_singleton _
· convert threeAPFree_frontier isClosed_ball (strictConvex_closedBall ℝ x r)
exact (frontier_closedBall _ hr).symm
#align add_salem_spencer_sphere threeAPFree_sphere
namespace Behrend
variable {α β : Type*} {n d k N : ℕ} {x : Fin n → ℕ}
def box (n d : ℕ) : Finset (Fin n → ℕ) :=
Fintype.piFinset fun _ => range d
#align behrend.box Behrend.box
theorem mem_box : x ∈ box n d ↔ ∀ i, x i < d := by simp only [box, Fintype.mem_piFinset, mem_range]
#align behrend.mem_box Behrend.mem_box
@[simp]
theorem card_box : (box n d).card = d ^ n := by simp [box]
#align behrend.card_box Behrend.card_box
@[simp]
theorem box_zero : box (n + 1) 0 = ∅ := by simp [box]
#align behrend.box_zero Behrend.box_zero
def sphere (n d k : ℕ) : Finset (Fin n → ℕ) :=
(box n d).filter fun x => ∑ i, x i ^ 2 = k
#align behrend.sphere Behrend.sphere
theorem sphere_zero_subset : sphere n d 0 ⊆ 0 := fun x => by simp [sphere, Function.funext_iff]
#align behrend.sphere_zero_subset Behrend.sphere_zero_subset
@[simp]
theorem sphere_zero_right (n k : ℕ) : sphere (n + 1) 0 k = ∅ := by simp [sphere]
#align behrend.sphere_zero_right Behrend.sphere_zero_right
theorem sphere_subset_box : sphere n d k ⊆ box n d :=
filter_subset _ _
#align behrend.sphere_subset_box Behrend.sphere_subset_box
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Additive/AP/Three/Behrend.lean | 125 | 129 | theorem norm_of_mem_sphere {x : Fin n → ℕ} (hx : x ∈ sphere n d k) :
‖(WithLp.equiv 2 _).symm ((↑) ∘ x : Fin n → ℝ)‖ = √↑k := by |
rw [EuclideanSpace.norm_eq]
dsimp
simp_rw [abs_cast, ← cast_pow, ← cast_sum, (mem_filter.1 hx).2]
| [
" ThreeAPFree (frontier s)",
" a = b",
" (1 / 2) • a + (1 / 2) • c = b",
" 2 ≠ 0",
" a = (1 / 2) • a + (1 / 2) • c",
" c = (2⁻¹ + 2⁻¹) • c",
" c = 1 • c",
" ThreeAPFree (sphere x r)",
" ThreeAPFree (sphere x 0)",
" ThreeAPFree {x}",
" sphere x r = frontier (closedBall x r)",
" x ∈ box n d ↔ ∀ ... | [
" ThreeAPFree (frontier s)",
" a = b",
" (1 / 2) • a + (1 / 2) • c = b",
" 2 ≠ 0",
" a = (1 / 2) • a + (1 / 2) • c",
" c = (2⁻¹ + 2⁻¹) • c",
" c = 1 • c",
" ThreeAPFree (sphere x r)",
" ThreeAPFree (sphere x 0)",
" ThreeAPFree {x}",
" sphere x r = frontier (closedBall x r)",
" x ∈ box n d ↔ ∀ ... |
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card
import Mathlib.Data.List.MinMax
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Order.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Logic.Encodable.Basic
#align_import logic.denumerable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226"
variable {α β : Type*}
class Denumerable (α : Type*) extends Encodable α where
decode_inv : ∀ n, ∃ a ∈ decode n, encode a = n
#align denumerable Denumerable
open Nat
namespace Denumerable
section
variable [Denumerable α] [Denumerable β]
open Encodable
theorem decode_isSome (α) [Denumerable α] (n : ℕ) : (decode (α := α) n).isSome :=
Option.isSome_iff_exists.2 <| (decode_inv n).imp fun _ => And.left
#align denumerable.decode_is_some Denumerable.decode_isSome
def ofNat (α) [Denumerable α] (n : ℕ) : α :=
Option.get _ (decode_isSome α n)
#align denumerable.of_nat Denumerable.ofNat
@[simp]
theorem decode_eq_ofNat (α) [Denumerable α] (n : ℕ) : decode (α := α) n = some (ofNat α n) :=
Option.eq_some_of_isSome _
#align denumerable.decode_eq_of_nat Denumerable.decode_eq_ofNat
@[simp]
theorem ofNat_of_decode {n b} (h : decode (α := α) n = some b) : ofNat (α := α) n = b :=
Option.some.inj <| (decode_eq_ofNat _ _).symm.trans h
#align denumerable.of_nat_of_decode Denumerable.ofNat_of_decode
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Logic/Denumerable.lean | 65 | 67 | theorem encode_ofNat (n) : encode (ofNat α n) = n := by |
obtain ⟨a, h, e⟩ := decode_inv (α := α) n
rwa [ofNat_of_decode h]
| [
" encode (ofNat α n) = n"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice
#align_import category_theory.subobject.limits from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"956af7c76589f444f2e1313911bad16366ea476d"
universe v u
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits CategoryTheory.Subobject Opposite
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] {X Y Z : C}
namespace CategoryTheory
namespace Limits
section Image
variable (f : X ⟶ Y) [HasImage f]
abbrev imageSubobject : Subobject Y :=
Subobject.mk (image.ι f)
#align category_theory.limits.image_subobject CategoryTheory.Limits.imageSubobject
def imageSubobjectIso : (imageSubobject f : C) ≅ image f :=
Subobject.underlyingIso (image.ι f)
#align category_theory.limits.image_subobject_iso CategoryTheory.Limits.imageSubobjectIso
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Subobject/Limits.lean | 309 | 310 | theorem imageSubobject_arrow :
(imageSubobjectIso f).hom ≫ image.ι f = (imageSubobject f).arrow := by | simp [imageSubobjectIso]
| [
" (imageSubobjectIso f).hom ≫ image.ι f = (imageSubobject f).arrow"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.Approximations
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.CorrectnessTerminating
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Floor
#align_import algebra.continued_fractions.computation.terminates_iff_rat from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad"
namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction
open GeneralizedContinuedFraction (of)
variable {K : Type*} [LinearOrderedField K] [FloorRing K]
attribute [local simp] Pair.map IntFractPair.mapFr
section RatOfTerminates
variable (v : K) (n : ℕ)
nonrec theorem exists_gcf_pair_rat_eq_of_nth_conts_aux :
∃ conts : Pair ℚ, (of v).continuantsAux n = (conts.map (↑) : Pair K) :=
Nat.strong_induction_on n
(by
clear n
let g := of v
intro n IH
rcases n with (_ | _ | n)
-- n = 0
· suffices ∃ gp : Pair ℚ, Pair.mk (1 : K) 0 = gp.map (↑) by simpa [continuantsAux]
use Pair.mk 1 0
simp
-- n = 1
· suffices ∃ conts : Pair ℚ, Pair.mk g.h 1 = conts.map (↑) by simpa [continuantsAux]
use Pair.mk ⌊v⌋ 1
simp [g]
-- 2 ≤ n
· cases' IH (n + 1) <| lt_add_one (n + 1) with pred_conts pred_conts_eq
-- invoke the IH
cases' s_ppred_nth_eq : g.s.get? n with gp_n
-- option.none
· use pred_conts
have : g.continuantsAux (n + 2) = g.continuantsAux (n + 1) :=
continuantsAux_stable_of_terminated (n + 1).le_succ s_ppred_nth_eq
simp only [this, pred_conts_eq]
-- option.some
· -- invoke the IH a second time
cases' IH n <| lt_of_le_of_lt n.le_succ <| lt_add_one <| n + 1 with ppred_conts
ppred_conts_eq
obtain ⟨a_eq_one, z, b_eq_z⟩ : gp_n.a = 1 ∧ ∃ z : ℤ, gp_n.b = (z : K) :=
of_part_num_eq_one_and_exists_int_part_denom_eq s_ppred_nth_eq
-- finally, unfold the recurrence to obtain the required rational value.
simp only [a_eq_one, b_eq_z,
continuantsAux_recurrence s_ppred_nth_eq ppred_conts_eq pred_conts_eq]
use nextContinuants 1 (z : ℚ) ppred_conts pred_conts
cases ppred_conts; cases pred_conts
simp [nextContinuants, nextNumerator, nextDenominator])
#align generalized_continued_fraction.exists_gcf_pair_rat_eq_of_nth_conts_aux GeneralizedContinuedFraction.exists_gcf_pair_rat_eq_of_nth_conts_aux
theorem exists_gcf_pair_rat_eq_nth_conts :
∃ conts : Pair ℚ, (of v).continuants n = (conts.map (↑) : Pair K) := by
rw [nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux]; exact exists_gcf_pair_rat_eq_of_nth_conts_aux v <| n + 1
#align generalized_continued_fraction.exists_gcf_pair_rat_eq_nth_conts GeneralizedContinuedFraction.exists_gcf_pair_rat_eq_nth_conts
theorem exists_rat_eq_nth_numerator : ∃ q : ℚ, (of v).numerators n = (q : K) := by
rcases exists_gcf_pair_rat_eq_nth_conts v n with ⟨⟨a, _⟩, nth_cont_eq⟩
use a
simp [num_eq_conts_a, nth_cont_eq]
#align generalized_continued_fraction.exists_rat_eq_nth_numerator GeneralizedContinuedFraction.exists_rat_eq_nth_numerator
| Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Computation/TerminatesIffRat.lean | 112 | 115 | theorem exists_rat_eq_nth_denominator : ∃ q : ℚ, (of v).denominators n = (q : K) := by |
rcases exists_gcf_pair_rat_eq_nth_conts v n with ⟨⟨_, b⟩, nth_cont_eq⟩
use b
simp [denom_eq_conts_b, nth_cont_eq]
| [
" ∀ (n : ℕ),\n (∀ m < n, ∃ conts, (of v).continuantsAux m = Pair.map Rat.cast conts) →\n ∃ conts, (of v).continuantsAux n = Pair.map Rat.cast conts",
" ∃ conts, (of v).continuantsAux n = Pair.map Rat.cast conts",
" ∃ conts, (of v).continuantsAux 0 = Pair.map Rat.cast conts",
" ∃ gp, { a := 1, b := 0 }... | [
" ∀ (n : ℕ),\n (∀ m < n, ∃ conts, (of v).continuantsAux m = Pair.map Rat.cast conts) →\n ∃ conts, (of v).continuantsAux n = Pair.map Rat.cast conts",
" ∃ conts, (of v).continuantsAux n = Pair.map Rat.cast conts",
" ∃ conts, (of v).continuantsAux 0 = Pair.map Rat.cast conts",
" ∃ gp, { a := 1, b := 0 }... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LineDeriv.Measurable
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FiniteDimension
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoundedVariation
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral
import Mathlib.Analysis.Distribution.AEEqOfIntegralContDiff
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Disintegration
open Filter MeasureTheory Measure FiniteDimensional Metric Set Asymptotics
open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
[MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
{F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] {C D : ℝ≥0} {f g : E → ℝ} {s : Set E}
{μ : Measure E} [IsAddHaarMeasure μ]
namespace LipschitzWith
theorem ae_lineDifferentiableAt (hf : LipschitzWith C f) (v : E) :
∀ᵐ p ∂μ, LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f p v := by
let L : ℝ →L[ℝ] E := ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight (1 : ℝ →L[ℝ] ℝ) v
suffices A : ∀ p, ∀ᵐ (t : ℝ) ∂volume, LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f (p + t • v) v from
ae_mem_of_ae_add_linearMap_mem L.toLinearMap volume μ
(measurableSet_lineDifferentiableAt hf.continuous) A
intro p
have : ∀ᵐ (s : ℝ), DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun t ↦ f (p + t • v)) s :=
(hf.comp ((LipschitzWith.const p).add L.lipschitz)).ae_differentiableAt_real
filter_upwards [this] with s hs
have h's : DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun t ↦ f (p + t • v)) (s + 0) := by simpa using hs
have : DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun t ↦ s + t) 0 := differentiableAt_id.const_add _
simp only [LineDifferentiableAt]
convert h's.comp 0 this with _ t
simp only [LineDifferentiableAt, add_assoc, Function.comp_apply, add_smul]
theorem memℒp_lineDeriv (hf : LipschitzWith C f) (v : E) :
Memℒp (fun x ↦ lineDeriv ℝ f x v) ∞ μ :=
memℒp_top_of_bound (aestronglyMeasurable_lineDeriv hf.continuous μ)
(C * ‖v‖) (eventually_of_forall (fun _x ↦ norm_lineDeriv_le_of_lipschitz ℝ hf))
theorem locallyIntegrable_lineDeriv (hf : LipschitzWith C f) (v : E) :
LocallyIntegrable (fun x ↦ lineDeriv ℝ f x v) μ :=
(hf.memℒp_lineDeriv v).locallyIntegrable le_top
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Rademacher.lean | 97 | 117 | theorem integral_inv_smul_sub_mul_tendsto_integral_lineDeriv_mul
(hf : LipschitzWith C f) (hg : Integrable g μ) (v : E) :
Tendsto (fun (t : ℝ) ↦ ∫ x, (t⁻¹ • (f (x + t • v) - f x)) * g x ∂μ) (𝓝[>] 0)
(𝓝 (∫ x, lineDeriv ℝ f x v * g x ∂μ)) := by |
apply tendsto_integral_filter_of_dominated_convergence (fun x ↦ (C * ‖v‖) * ‖g x‖)
· filter_upwards with t
apply AEStronglyMeasurable.mul ?_ hg.aestronglyMeasurable
apply aestronglyMeasurable_const.smul
apply AEStronglyMeasurable.sub _ hf.continuous.measurable.aestronglyMeasurable
apply AEMeasurable.aestronglyMeasurable
exact hf.continuous.measurable.comp_aemeasurable' (aemeasurable_id'.add_const _)
· filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin] with t (ht : 0 < t)
filter_upwards with x
calc ‖t⁻¹ • (f (x + t • v) - f x) * g x‖
= (t⁻¹ * ‖f (x + t • v) - f x‖) * ‖g x‖ := by simp [norm_mul, ht.le]
_ ≤ (t⁻¹ * (C * ‖(x + t • v) - x‖)) * ‖g x‖ := by
gcongr; exact LipschitzWith.norm_sub_le hf (x + t • v) x
_ = (C * ‖v‖) *‖g x‖ := by field_simp [norm_smul, abs_of_nonneg ht.le]; ring
· exact hg.norm.const_mul _
· filter_upwards [hf.ae_lineDifferentiableAt v] with x hx
exact hx.hasLineDerivAt.tendsto_slope_zero_right.mul tendsto_const_nhds
| [
" ∀ᵐ (p : E) ∂μ, LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f p v",
" ∀ (p : E), ∀ᵐ (t : ℝ), LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f (p + t • v) v",
" ∀ᵐ (t : ℝ), LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f (p + t • v) v",
" LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f (p + s • v) v",
" DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun t => f (p + t • v)) (s + 0)",
" DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun t => f (p + ... | [
" ∀ᵐ (p : E) ∂μ, LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f p v",
" ∀ (p : E), ∀ᵐ (t : ℝ), LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f (p + t • v) v",
" ∀ᵐ (t : ℝ), LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f (p + t • v) v",
" LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f (p + s • v) v",
" DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun t => f (p + t • v)) (s + 0)",
" DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun t => f (p + ... |
import Mathlib.Init.Logic
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
import Mathlib.Tactic.Coe
set_option autoImplicit true
-- We align Lean 3 lemmas with lemmas in `Init.SimpLemmas` in Lean 4.
#align band_self Bool.and_self
#align band_tt Bool.and_true
#align band_ff Bool.and_false
#align tt_band Bool.true_and
#align ff_band Bool.false_and
#align bor_self Bool.or_self
#align bor_tt Bool.or_true
#align bor_ff Bool.or_false
#align tt_bor Bool.true_or
#align ff_bor Bool.false_or
#align bnot_bnot Bool.not_not
namespace Bool
#align bool.cond_tt Bool.cond_true
#align bool.cond_ff Bool.cond_false
#align cond_a_a Bool.cond_self
attribute [simp] xor_self
#align bxor_self Bool.xor_self
#align bxor_tt Bool.xor_true
#align bxor_ff Bool.xor_false
#align tt_bxor Bool.true_xor
#align ff_bxor Bool.false_xor
theorem true_eq_false_eq_False : ¬true = false := by decide
#align tt_eq_ff_eq_false Bool.true_eq_false_eq_False
theorem false_eq_true_eq_False : ¬false = true := by decide
#align ff_eq_tt_eq_false Bool.false_eq_true_eq_False
| Mathlib/Init/Data/Bool/Lemmas.lean | 54 | 54 | theorem eq_false_eq_not_eq_true (b : Bool) : (¬b = true) = (b = false) := by | simp
| [
" ¬true = false",
" ¬false = true",
" (¬b = true) = (b = false)"
] | [
" ¬true = false",
" ¬false = true"
] |
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