Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.55k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k | goals listlengths 0 224 | goals_before listlengths 0 220 |
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import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Bounded
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Compact
import Mathlib.Topology.CompactOpen
import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Compacts
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.InfiniteSum
#align_import topology.continuous_function.compact from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d3af0609f6db8691dffdc3e1fb7feb7da72698f2"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Topology NNReal BoundedContinuousFunction
open Set Filter Metric
open BoundedContinuousFunction
namespace ContinuousMap
variable {α β E : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [CompactSpace α] [MetricSpace β]
[NormedAddCommGroup E]
section
variable (α β)
@[simps (config := .asFn)]
def equivBoundedOfCompact : C(α, β) ≃ (α →ᵇ β) :=
⟨mkOfCompact, BoundedContinuousFunction.toContinuousMap, fun f => by
ext
rfl, fun f => by
ext
rfl⟩
#align continuous_map.equiv_bounded_of_compact ContinuousMap.equivBoundedOfCompact
theorem uniformInducing_equivBoundedOfCompact : UniformInducing (equivBoundedOfCompact α β) :=
UniformInducing.mk'
(by
simp only [hasBasis_compactConvergenceUniformity.mem_iff, uniformity_basis_dist_le.mem_iff]
exact fun s =>
⟨fun ⟨⟨a, b⟩, ⟨_, ⟨ε, hε, hb⟩⟩, hs⟩ =>
⟨{ p | ∀ x, (p.1 x, p.2 x) ∈ b }, ⟨ε, hε, fun _ h x => hb ((dist_le hε.le).mp h x)⟩,
fun f g h => hs fun x _ => h x⟩,
fun ⟨_, ⟨ε, hε, ht⟩, hs⟩ =>
⟨⟨Set.univ, { p | dist p.1 p.2 ≤ ε }⟩, ⟨isCompact_univ, ⟨ε, hε, fun _ h => h⟩⟩,
fun ⟨f, g⟩ h => hs _ _ (ht ((dist_le hε.le).mpr fun x => h x (mem_univ x)))⟩⟩)
#align continuous_map.uniform_inducing_equiv_bounded_of_compact ContinuousMap.uniformInducing_equivBoundedOfCompact
theorem uniformEmbedding_equivBoundedOfCompact : UniformEmbedding (equivBoundedOfCompact α β) :=
{ uniformInducing_equivBoundedOfCompact α β with inj := (equivBoundedOfCompact α β).injective }
#align continuous_map.uniform_embedding_equiv_bounded_of_compact ContinuousMap.uniformEmbedding_equivBoundedOfCompact
-- Porting note: the following `simps` received a "maximum recursion depth" error
-- @[simps! (config := .asFn) apply symm_apply]
def addEquivBoundedOfCompact [AddMonoid β] [LipschitzAdd β] : C(α, β) ≃+ (α →ᵇ β) :=
({ toContinuousMapAddHom α β, (equivBoundedOfCompact α β).symm with } : (α →ᵇ β) ≃+ C(α, β)).symm
#align continuous_map.add_equiv_bounded_of_compact ContinuousMap.addEquivBoundedOfCompact
-- Porting note: added this `simp` lemma manually because of the `simps` error above
@[simp]
theorem addEquivBoundedOfCompact_symm_apply [AddMonoid β] [LipschitzAdd β] :
⇑((addEquivBoundedOfCompact α β).symm) = toContinuousMapAddHom α β :=
rfl
-- Porting note: added this `simp` lemma manually because of the `simps` error above
@[simp]
theorem addEquivBoundedOfCompact_apply [AddMonoid β] [LipschitzAdd β] :
⇑(addEquivBoundedOfCompact α β) = mkOfCompact :=
rfl
instance metricSpace : MetricSpace C(α, β) :=
(uniformEmbedding_equivBoundedOfCompact α β).comapMetricSpace _
#align continuous_map.metric_space ContinuousMap.metricSpace
@[simps! (config := .asFn) toEquiv apply symm_apply]
def isometryEquivBoundedOfCompact : C(α, β) ≃ᵢ (α →ᵇ β) where
isometry_toFun _ _ := rfl
toEquiv := equivBoundedOfCompact α β
#align continuous_map.isometry_equiv_bounded_of_compact ContinuousMap.isometryEquivBoundedOfCompact
end
@[simp]
theorem _root_.BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_mkOfCompact (f g : C(α, β)) :
dist (mkOfCompact f) (mkOfCompact g) = dist f g :=
rfl
#align bounded_continuous_function.dist_mk_of_compact BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_mkOfCompact
@[simp]
theorem _root_.BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_toContinuousMap (f g : α →ᵇ β) :
dist f.toContinuousMap g.toContinuousMap = dist f g :=
rfl
#align bounded_continuous_function.dist_to_continuous_map BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_toContinuousMap
open BoundedContinuousFunction
section
variable {f g : C(α, β)} {C : ℝ}
theorem dist_apply_le_dist (x : α) : dist (f x) (g x) ≤ dist f g := by
simp only [← dist_mkOfCompact, dist_coe_le_dist, ← mkOfCompact_apply]
#align continuous_map.dist_apply_le_dist ContinuousMap.dist_apply_le_dist
theorem dist_le (C0 : (0 : ℝ) ≤ C) : dist f g ≤ C ↔ ∀ x : α, dist (f x) (g x) ≤ C := by
simp only [← dist_mkOfCompact, BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_le C0, mkOfCompact_apply]
#align continuous_map.dist_le ContinuousMap.dist_le
| Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousFunction/Compact.lean | 141 | 143 | theorem dist_le_iff_of_nonempty [Nonempty α] : dist f g ≤ C ↔ ∀ x, dist (f x) (g x) ≤ C := by |
simp only [← dist_mkOfCompact, BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_le_iff_of_nonempty,
mkOfCompact_apply]
| [
" (mkOfCompact f).toContinuousMap = f",
" (mkOfCompact f).toContinuousMap a✝ = f a✝",
" mkOfCompact f.toContinuousMap = f",
" (mkOfCompact f.toContinuousMap) x✝ = f x✝",
" ∀ (s : Set (C(α, β) × C(α, β))),\n s ∈ uniformity C(α, β) ↔\n ∃ t ∈ uniformity (α →ᵇ β),\n ∀ (x y : C(α, β)), ((equivBoun... | [
" (mkOfCompact f).toContinuousMap = f",
" (mkOfCompact f).toContinuousMap a✝ = f a✝",
" mkOfCompact f.toContinuousMap = f",
" (mkOfCompact f.toContinuousMap) x✝ = f x✝",
" ∀ (s : Set (C(α, β) × C(α, β))),\n s ∈ uniformity C(α, β) ↔\n ∃ t ∈ uniformity (α →ᵇ β),\n ∀ (x y : C(α, β)), ((equivBoun... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.FundThmCalculus
#align_import analysis.special_functions.non_integrable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"55ec6e9af7d3e0043f57e394cb06a72f6275273e"
open scoped MeasureTheory Topology Interval NNReal ENNReal
open MeasureTheory TopologicalSpace Set Filter Asymptotics intervalIntegral
variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [NormedAddCommGroup F]
theorem not_integrableOn_of_tendsto_norm_atTop_of_deriv_isBigO_filter_aux
[CompleteSpace E] {f : ℝ → E} {g : ℝ → F}
{k : Set ℝ} (l : Filter ℝ) [NeBot l] [TendstoIxxClass Icc l l]
(hl : k ∈ l) (hd : ∀ᶠ x in l, DifferentiableAt ℝ f x) (hf : Tendsto (fun x => ‖f x‖) l atTop)
(hfg : deriv f =O[l] g) : ¬IntegrableOn g k := by
intro hgi
obtain ⟨C, hC₀, s, hsl, hsub, hfd, hg⟩ :
∃ (C : ℝ) (_ : 0 ≤ C), ∃ s ∈ l, (∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, [[x, y]] ⊆ k) ∧
(∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ [[x, y]], DifferentiableAt ℝ f z) ∧
∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ [[x, y]], ‖deriv f z‖ ≤ C * ‖g z‖ := by
rcases hfg.exists_nonneg with ⟨C, C₀, hC⟩
have h : ∀ᶠ x : ℝ × ℝ in l.prod l,
∀ y ∈ [[x.1, x.2]], (DifferentiableAt ℝ f y ∧ ‖deriv f y‖ ≤ C * ‖g y‖) ∧ y ∈ k :=
(tendsto_fst.uIcc tendsto_snd).eventually ((hd.and hC.bound).and hl).smallSets
rcases mem_prod_self_iff.1 h with ⟨s, hsl, hs⟩
simp only [prod_subset_iff, mem_setOf_eq] at hs
exact ⟨C, C₀, s, hsl, fun x hx y hy z hz => (hs x hx y hy z hz).2, fun x hx y hy z hz =>
(hs x hx y hy z hz).1.1, fun x hx y hy z hz => (hs x hx y hy z hz).1.2⟩
replace hgi : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ C * ‖g x‖) k := by exact hgi.norm.smul C
obtain ⟨c, hc, d, hd, hlt⟩ : ∃ c ∈ s, ∃ d ∈ s, (‖f c‖ + ∫ y in k, C * ‖g y‖) < ‖f d‖ := by
rcases Filter.nonempty_of_mem hsl with ⟨c, hc⟩
have : ∀ᶠ x in l, (‖f c‖ + ∫ y in k, C * ‖g y‖) < ‖f x‖ :=
hf.eventually (eventually_gt_atTop _)
exact ⟨c, hc, (this.and hsl).exists.imp fun d hd => ⟨hd.2, hd.1⟩⟩
specialize hsub c hc d hd; specialize hfd c hc d hd
replace hg : ∀ x ∈ Ι c d, ‖deriv f x‖ ≤ C * ‖g x‖ :=
fun z hz => hg c hc d hd z ⟨hz.1.le, hz.2⟩
have hg_ae : ∀ᵐ x ∂volume.restrict (Ι c d), ‖deriv f x‖ ≤ C * ‖g x‖ :=
(ae_restrict_mem measurableSet_uIoc).mono hg
have hsub' : Ι c d ⊆ k := Subset.trans Ioc_subset_Icc_self hsub
have hfi : IntervalIntegrable (deriv f) volume c d := by
rw [intervalIntegrable_iff]
have : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ C * ‖g x‖) (Ι c d) := IntegrableOn.mono hgi hsub' le_rfl
exact Integrable.mono' this (aestronglyMeasurable_deriv _ _) hg_ae
refine hlt.not_le (sub_le_iff_le_add'.1 ?_)
calc
‖f d‖ - ‖f c‖ ≤ ‖f d - f c‖ := norm_sub_norm_le _ _
_ = ‖∫ x in c..d, deriv f x‖ := congr_arg _ (integral_deriv_eq_sub hfd hfi).symm
_ = ‖∫ x in Ι c d, deriv f x‖ := norm_integral_eq_norm_integral_Ioc _
_ ≤ ∫ x in Ι c d, ‖deriv f x‖ := norm_integral_le_integral_norm _
_ ≤ ∫ x in Ι c d, C * ‖g x‖ :=
setIntegral_mono_on hfi.norm.def' (hgi.mono_set hsub') measurableSet_uIoc hg
_ ≤ ∫ x in k, C * ‖g x‖ := by
apply setIntegral_mono_set hgi
(ae_of_all _ fun x => mul_nonneg hC₀ (norm_nonneg _)) hsub'.eventuallyLE
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/NonIntegrable.lean | 98 | 121 | theorem not_integrableOn_of_tendsto_norm_atTop_of_deriv_isBigO_filter
{f : ℝ → E} {g : ℝ → F}
{k : Set ℝ} (l : Filter ℝ) [NeBot l] [TendstoIxxClass Icc l l]
(hl : k ∈ l) (hd : ∀ᶠ x in l, DifferentiableAt ℝ f x) (hf : Tendsto (fun x => ‖f x‖) l atTop)
(hfg : deriv f =O[l] g) : ¬IntegrableOn g k := by |
let a : E →ₗᵢ[ℝ] UniformSpace.Completion E := UniformSpace.Completion.toComplₗᵢ
let f' := a ∘ f
have h'd : ∀ᶠ x in l, DifferentiableAt ℝ f' x := by
filter_upwards [hd] with x hx using a.toContinuousLinearMap.differentiableAt.comp x hx
have h'f : Tendsto (fun x => ‖f' x‖) l atTop := hf.congr (fun x ↦ by simp [f'])
have h'fg : deriv f' =O[l] g := by
apply IsBigO.trans _ hfg
rw [← isBigO_norm_norm]
suffices (fun x ↦ ‖deriv f' x‖) =ᶠ[l] (fun x ↦ ‖deriv f x‖) by exact this.isBigO
filter_upwards [hd] with x hx
have : deriv f' x = a (deriv f x) := by
rw [fderiv.comp_deriv x _ hx]
· have : fderiv ℝ a (f x) = a.toContinuousLinearMap := a.toContinuousLinearMap.fderiv
simp only [this]
rfl
· exact a.toContinuousLinearMap.differentiableAt
simp only [this]
simp
exact not_integrableOn_of_tendsto_norm_atTop_of_deriv_isBigO_filter_aux l hl h'd h'f h'fg
| [
" ¬IntegrableOn g k volume",
" False",
" ∃ C,\n ∃ (_ : 0 ≤ C),\n ∃ s ∈ l,\n (∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, [[x, y]] ⊆ k) ∧\n (∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ [[x, y]], DifferentiableAt ℝ f z) ∧\n ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ [[x, y]], ‖deriv f z‖ ≤ C * ‖g z‖",
" IntegrableOn (fun x => C * ‖g x‖) k v... | [
" ¬IntegrableOn g k volume",
" False",
" ∃ C,\n ∃ (_ : 0 ≤ C),\n ∃ s ∈ l,\n (∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, [[x, y]] ⊆ k) ∧\n (∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ [[x, y]], DifferentiableAt ℝ f z) ∧\n ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ [[x, y]], ‖deriv f z‖ ≤ C * ‖g z‖",
" IntegrableOn (fun x => C * ‖g x‖) k v... |
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.IsLUB
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Topology Function
open OrderDual (toDual ofDual)
variable {α β γ : Type*}
section DenselyOrdered
variable [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] [OrderTopology α] [DenselyOrdered α] {a b : α}
{s : Set α}
| Mathlib/Topology/Order/DenselyOrdered.lean | 25 | 29 | theorem closure_Ioi' {a : α} (h : (Ioi a).Nonempty) : closure (Ioi a) = Ici a := by |
apply Subset.antisymm
· exact closure_minimal Ioi_subset_Ici_self isClosed_Ici
· rw [← diff_subset_closure_iff, Ici_diff_Ioi_same, singleton_subset_iff]
exact isGLB_Ioi.mem_closure h
| [
" closure (Ioi a) = Ici a",
" closure (Ioi a) ⊆ Ici a",
" Ici a ⊆ closure (Ioi a)",
" a ∈ closure (Ioi a)"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.DensityTheorem
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar
#align_import measure_theory.covering.one_dim from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
open Set MeasureTheory IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure Filter
open scoped Topology
namespace Real
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/OneDim.lean | 26 | 30 | theorem Icc_mem_vitaliFamily_at_right {x y : ℝ} (hxy : x < y) :
Icc x y ∈ (vitaliFamily (volume : Measure ℝ) 1).setsAt x := by |
rw [Icc_eq_closedBall]
refine closedBall_mem_vitaliFamily_of_dist_le_mul _ ?_ (by linarith)
rw [dist_comm, Real.dist_eq, abs_of_nonneg] <;> linarith
| [
" Icc x y ∈ (vitaliFamily volume 1).setsAt x",
" Metric.closedBall ((x + y) / 2) ((y - x) / 2) ∈ (vitaliFamily volume 1).setsAt x",
" 0 < (y - x) / 2",
" dist x ((x + y) / 2) ≤ 1 * ((y - x) / 2)",
" (x + y) / 2 - x ≤ 1 * ((y - x) / 2)",
" 0 ≤ (x + y) / 2 - x"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Init.Control.Combinators
import Mathlib.Data.Option.Defs
import Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty
import Mathlib.Logic.Relator
import Mathlib.Util.CompileInductive
import Aesop
#align_import data.option.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f340f229b1f461aa1c8ee11e0a172d0a3b301a4a"
universe u
namespace Option
variable {α β γ δ : Type*}
theorem coe_def : (fun a ↦ ↑a : α → Option α) = some :=
rfl
#align option.coe_def Option.coe_def
theorem mem_map {f : α → β} {y : β} {o : Option α} : y ∈ o.map f ↔ ∃ x ∈ o, f x = y := by simp
#align option.mem_map Option.mem_map
-- The simpNF linter says that the LHS can be simplified via `Option.mem_def`.
-- However this is a higher priority lemma.
-- https://github.com/leanprover/std4/issues/207
@[simp 1100, nolint simpNF]
theorem mem_map_of_injective {f : α → β} (H : Function.Injective f) {a : α} {o : Option α} :
f a ∈ o.map f ↔ a ∈ o := by
aesop
theorem forall_mem_map {f : α → β} {o : Option α} {p : β → Prop} :
(∀ y ∈ o.map f, p y) ↔ ∀ x ∈ o, p (f x) := by simp
#align option.forall_mem_map Option.forall_mem_map
| Mathlib/Data/Option/Basic.lean | 61 | 62 | theorem exists_mem_map {f : α → β} {o : Option α} {p : β → Prop} :
(∃ y ∈ o.map f, p y) ↔ ∃ x ∈ o, p (f x) := by | simp
| [
" y ∈ Option.map f o ↔ ∃ x, x ∈ o ∧ f x = y",
" f a ∈ Option.map f o ↔ a ∈ o",
" (∀ (y : β), y ∈ Option.map f o → p y) ↔ ∀ (x : α), x ∈ o → p (f x)",
" (∃ y, y ∈ Option.map f o ∧ p y) ↔ ∃ x, x ∈ o ∧ p (f x)"
] | [
" y ∈ Option.map f o ↔ ∃ x, x ∈ o ∧ f x = y",
" f a ∈ Option.map f o ↔ a ∈ o",
" (∀ (y : β), y ∈ Option.map f o → p y) ↔ ∀ (x : α), x ∈ o → p (f x)"
] |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.NullMeasurable
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.LiminfLimsup
#align_import measure_theory.measure.measure_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"343e80208d29d2d15f8050b929aa50fe4ce71b55"
noncomputable section
open Set
open Filter hiding map
open Function MeasurableSpace
open scoped Classical symmDiff
open Topology Filter ENNReal NNReal Interval MeasureTheory
variable {α β γ δ ι R R' : Type*}
namespace MeasureTheory
section
variable {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ μ₁ μ₂ : Measure α} {s s₁ s₂ t : Set α}
instance ae_isMeasurablyGenerated : IsMeasurablyGenerated (ae μ) :=
⟨fun _s hs =>
let ⟨t, hst, htm, htμ⟩ := exists_measurable_superset_of_null hs
⟨tᶜ, compl_mem_ae_iff.2 htμ, htm.compl, compl_subset_comm.1 hst⟩⟩
#align measure_theory.ae_is_measurably_generated MeasureTheory.ae_isMeasurablyGenerated
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/MeasureSpace.lean | 107 | 109 | theorem ae_uIoc_iff [LinearOrder α] {a b : α} {P : α → Prop} :
(∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ Ι a b → P x) ↔ (∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ Ioc a b → P x) ∧ ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ Ioc b a → P x := by |
simp only [uIoc_eq_union, mem_union, or_imp, eventually_and]
| [
" (∀ᵐ (x : α) ∂μ, x ∈ Ι a b → P x) ↔ (∀ᵐ (x : α) ∂μ, x ∈ Ioc a b → P x) ∧ ∀ᵐ (x : α) ∂μ, x ∈ Ioc b a → P x"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.DoubleFactorial
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.hermite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"938d3db9c278f8a52c0f964a405806f0f2b09b74"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
noncomputable def hermite : ℕ → Polynomial ℤ
| 0 => 1
| n + 1 => X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n)
#align polynomial.hermite Polynomial.hermite
@[simp]
theorem hermite_succ (n : ℕ) : hermite (n + 1) = X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n) := by
rw [hermite]
#align polynomial.hermite_succ Polynomial.hermite_succ
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Hermite/Basic.lean | 59 | 62 | theorem hermite_eq_iterate (n : ℕ) : hermite n = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n] 1 := by |
induction' n with n ih
· rfl
· rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply', ← ih, hermite_succ]
| [
" hermite (n + 1) = X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n)",
" hermite n = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n] 1",
" hermite 0 = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[0] 1",
" hermite (n + 1) = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n + 1] 1"
] | [
" hermite (n + 1) = X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n)"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Density
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.BigOperators
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.regularity.energy from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf7ef0e83e5b7e6c1169e97f055e58a2e4e9d52d"
open Finset
variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {s : Finset α} (P : Finpartition s) (G : SimpleGraph α)
[DecidableRel G.Adj]
namespace Finpartition
def energy : ℚ :=
((∑ uv ∈ P.parts.offDiag, G.edgeDensity uv.1 uv.2 ^ 2) : ℚ) / (P.parts.card : ℚ) ^ 2
#align finpartition.energy Finpartition.energy
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Regularity/Energy.lean | 42 | 43 | theorem energy_nonneg : 0 ≤ P.energy G := by |
exact div_nonneg (Finset.sum_nonneg fun _ _ => sq_nonneg _) <| sq_nonneg _
| [
" 0 ≤ P.energy G"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Arithmetic
#align_import measure_theory.group.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"66f7114a1d5cba41c47d417a034bbb2e96cf564a"
open Pointwise
open Set
@[to_additive]
theorem MeasurableSet.const_smul {G α : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] [MeasurableSpace G]
[MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSMul G α] {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (a : G) :
MeasurableSet (a • s) := by
rw [← preimage_smul_inv]
exact measurable_const_smul _ hs
#align measurable_set.const_smul MeasurableSet.const_smul
#align measurable_set.const_vadd MeasurableSet.const_vadd
theorem MeasurableSet.const_smul_of_ne_zero {G₀ α : Type*} [GroupWithZero G₀] [MulAction G₀ α]
[MeasurableSpace G₀] [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSMul G₀ α] {s : Set α}
(hs : MeasurableSet s) {a : G₀} (ha : a ≠ 0) : MeasurableSet (a • s) := by
rw [← preimage_smul_inv₀ ha]
exact measurable_const_smul _ hs
#align measurable_set.const_smul_of_ne_zero MeasurableSet.const_smul_of_ne_zero
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/Pointwise.lean | 39 | 44 | theorem MeasurableSet.const_smul₀ {G₀ α : Type*} [GroupWithZero G₀] [Zero α]
[MulActionWithZero G₀ α] [MeasurableSpace G₀] [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSMul G₀ α]
[MeasurableSingletonClass α] {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (a : G₀) :
MeasurableSet (a • s) := by |
rcases eq_or_ne a 0 with (rfl | ha)
exacts [(subsingleton_zero_smul_set s).measurableSet, hs.const_smul_of_ne_zero ha]
| [
" MeasurableSet (a • s)",
" MeasurableSet ((fun x => a⁻¹ • x) ⁻¹' s)"
] | [
" MeasurableSet (a • s)",
" MeasurableSet ((fun x => a⁻¹ • x) ⁻¹' s)"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.TrailingDegree
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
#align_import data.polynomial.reverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"44de64f183393284a16016dfb2a48ac97382f2bd"
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial Finsupp Finset
open Polynomial
section Semiring
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] {f : R[X]}
def revAtFun (N i : ℕ) : ℕ :=
ite (i ≤ N) (N - i) i
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun Polynomial.revAtFun
theorem revAtFun_invol {N i : ℕ} : revAtFun N (revAtFun N i) = i := by
unfold revAtFun
split_ifs with h j
· exact tsub_tsub_cancel_of_le h
· exfalso
apply j
exact Nat.sub_le N i
· rfl
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_invol Polynomial.revAtFun_invol
theorem revAtFun_inj {N : ℕ} : Function.Injective (revAtFun N) := by
intro a b hab
rw [← @revAtFun_invol N a, hab, revAtFun_invol]
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_inj Polynomial.revAtFun_inj
def revAt (N : ℕ) : Function.Embedding ℕ ℕ where
toFun i := ite (i ≤ N) (N - i) i
inj' := revAtFun_inj
#align polynomial.rev_at Polynomial.revAt
@[simp]
theorem revAtFun_eq (N i : ℕ) : revAtFun N i = revAt N i :=
rfl
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_eq Polynomial.revAtFun_eq
@[simp]
theorem revAt_invol {N i : ℕ} : (revAt N) (revAt N i) = i :=
revAtFun_invol
#align polynomial.rev_at_invol Polynomial.revAt_invol
@[simp]
theorem revAt_le {N i : ℕ} (H : i ≤ N) : revAt N i = N - i :=
if_pos H
#align polynomial.rev_at_le Polynomial.revAt_le
lemma revAt_eq_self_of_lt {N i : ℕ} (h : N < i) : revAt N i = i := by simp [revAt, Nat.not_le.mpr h]
theorem revAt_add {N O n o : ℕ} (hn : n ≤ N) (ho : o ≤ O) :
revAt (N + O) (n + o) = revAt N n + revAt O o := by
rcases Nat.le.dest hn with ⟨n', rfl⟩
rcases Nat.le.dest ho with ⟨o', rfl⟩
repeat' rw [revAt_le (le_add_right rfl.le)]
rw [add_assoc, add_left_comm n' o, ← add_assoc, revAt_le (le_add_right rfl.le)]
repeat' rw [add_tsub_cancel_left]
#align polynomial.rev_at_add Polynomial.revAt_add
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
theorem revAt_zero (N : ℕ) : revAt N 0 = N := by simp
#align polynomial.rev_at_zero Polynomial.revAt_zero
noncomputable def reflect (N : ℕ) : R[X] → R[X]
| ⟨f⟩ => ⟨Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f⟩
#align polynomial.reflect Polynomial.reflect
theorem reflect_support (N : ℕ) (f : R[X]) :
(reflect N f).support = Finset.image (revAt N) f.support := by
rcases f with ⟨⟩
ext1
simp only [reflect, support_ofFinsupp, support_embDomain, Finset.mem_map, Finset.mem_image]
#align polynomial.reflect_support Polynomial.reflect_support
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Reverse.lean | 113 | 119 | theorem coeff_reflect (N : ℕ) (f : R[X]) (i : ℕ) : coeff (reflect N f) i = f.coeff (revAt N i) := by |
rcases f with ⟨f⟩
simp only [reflect, coeff]
calc
Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f i = Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f (revAt N (revAt N i)) := by
rw [revAt_invol]
_ = f (revAt N i) := Finsupp.embDomain_apply _ _ _
| [
" revAtFun N (revAtFun N i) = i",
" (if (if i ≤ N then N - i else i) ≤ N then N - if i ≤ N then N - i else i else if i ≤ N then N - i else i) = i",
" N - (N - i) = i",
" N - i = i",
" False",
" N - i ≤ N",
" i = i",
" Function.Injective (revAtFun N)",
" a = b",
" (revAt N) i = i",
" (revAt (N + ... | [
" revAtFun N (revAtFun N i) = i",
" (if (if i ≤ N then N - i else i) ≤ N then N - if i ≤ N then N - i else i else if i ≤ N then N - i else i) = i",
" N - (N - i) = i",
" N - i = i",
" False",
" N - i ≤ N",
" i = i",
" Function.Injective (revAtFun N)",
" a = b",
" (revAt N) i = i",
" (revAt (N + ... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Mul
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Add
#align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.mul from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
universe u v w
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Topology Filter ENNReal
open Filter Asymptotics Set
open ContinuousLinearMap (smulRight smulRight_one_eq_iff)
variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G]
variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F}
variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F}
variable {x : 𝕜}
variable {s t : Set 𝕜}
variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter 𝕜}
namespace ContinuousLinearMap
variable {B : E →L[𝕜] F →L[𝕜] G} {u : 𝕜 → E} {v : 𝕜 → F} {u' : E} {v' : F}
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Mul.lean | 52 | 56 | theorem hasDerivWithinAt_of_bilinear
(hu : HasDerivWithinAt u u' s x) (hv : HasDerivWithinAt v v' s x) :
HasDerivWithinAt (fun x ↦ B (u x) (v x)) (B (u x) v' + B u' (v x)) s x := by |
simpa using (B.hasFDerivWithinAt_of_bilinear
hu.hasFDerivWithinAt hv.hasFDerivWithinAt).hasDerivWithinAt
| [
" HasDerivWithinAt (fun x => (B (u x)) (v x)) ((B (u x)) v' + (B u') (v x)) s x"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Filtered.Connected
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.TypesFiltered
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Final
universe v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂
namespace CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.Limits CategoryTheory.Functor Opposite
section ArbitraryUniverses
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] (F : C ⥤ D)
theorem Functor.final_of_isFiltered_structuredArrow [∀ d, IsFiltered (StructuredArrow d F)] :
Final F where
out _ := IsFiltered.isConnected _
theorem Functor.initial_of_isCofiltered_costructuredArrow
[∀ d, IsCofiltered (CostructuredArrow F d)] : Initial F where
out _ := IsCofiltered.isConnected _
theorem isFiltered_structuredArrow_of_isFiltered_of_exists [IsFilteredOrEmpty C]
(h₁ : ∀ d, ∃ c, Nonempty (d ⟶ F.obj c)) (h₂ : ∀ {d : D} {c : C} (s s' : d ⟶ F.obj c),
∃ (c' : C) (t : c ⟶ c'), s ≫ F.map t = s' ≫ F.map t) (d : D) :
IsFiltered (StructuredArrow d F) := by
have : Nonempty (StructuredArrow d F) := by
obtain ⟨c, ⟨f⟩⟩ := h₁ d
exact ⟨.mk f⟩
suffices IsFilteredOrEmpty (StructuredArrow d F) from IsFiltered.mk
refine ⟨fun f g => ?_, fun f g η μ => ?_⟩
· obtain ⟨c, ⟨t, ht⟩⟩ := h₂ (f.hom ≫ F.map (IsFiltered.leftToMax f.right g.right))
(g.hom ≫ F.map (IsFiltered.rightToMax f.right g.right))
refine ⟨.mk (f.hom ≫ F.map (IsFiltered.leftToMax f.right g.right ≫ t)), ?_, ?_, trivial⟩
· exact StructuredArrow.homMk (IsFiltered.leftToMax _ _ ≫ t) rfl
· exact StructuredArrow.homMk (IsFiltered.rightToMax _ _ ≫ t) (by simpa using ht.symm)
· refine ⟨.mk (f.hom ≫ F.map (η.right ≫ IsFiltered.coeqHom η.right μ.right)),
StructuredArrow.homMk (IsFiltered.coeqHom η.right μ.right) (by simp), ?_⟩
simpa using IsFiltered.coeq_condition _ _
theorem isCofiltered_costructuredArrow_of_isCofiltered_of_exists [IsCofilteredOrEmpty C]
(h₁ : ∀ d, ∃ c, Nonempty (F.obj c ⟶ d)) (h₂ : ∀ {d : D} {c : C} (s s' : F.obj c ⟶ d),
∃ (c' : C) (t : c' ⟶ c), F.map t ≫ s = F.map t ≫ s') (d : D) :
IsCofiltered (CostructuredArrow F d) := by
suffices IsFiltered (CostructuredArrow F d)ᵒᵖ from isCofiltered_of_isFiltered_op _
suffices IsFiltered (StructuredArrow (op d) F.op) from
IsFiltered.of_equivalence (costructuredArrowOpEquivalence _ _).symm
apply isFiltered_structuredArrow_of_isFiltered_of_exists
· intro d
obtain ⟨c, ⟨t⟩⟩ := h₁ d.unop
exact ⟨op c, ⟨Quiver.Hom.op t⟩⟩
· intro d c s s'
obtain ⟨c', t, ht⟩ := h₂ s.unop s'.unop
exact ⟨op c', Quiver.Hom.op t, Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ht⟩
theorem Functor.final_of_exists_of_isFiltered [IsFilteredOrEmpty C]
(h₁ : ∀ d, ∃ c, Nonempty (d ⟶ F.obj c)) (h₂ : ∀ {d : D} {c : C} (s s' : d ⟶ F.obj c),
∃ (c' : C) (t : c ⟶ c'), s ≫ F.map t = s' ≫ F.map t) : Functor.Final F := by
suffices ∀ d, IsFiltered (StructuredArrow d F) from final_of_isFiltered_structuredArrow F
exact isFiltered_structuredArrow_of_isFiltered_of_exists F h₁ h₂
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Filtered/Final.lean | 99 | 104 | theorem Functor.initial_of_exists_of_isCofiltered [IsCofilteredOrEmpty C]
(h₁ : ∀ d, ∃ c, Nonempty (F.obj c ⟶ d)) (h₂ : ∀ {d : D} {c : C} (s s' : F.obj c ⟶ d),
∃ (c' : C) (t : c' ⟶ c), F.map t ≫ s = F.map t ≫ s') : Functor.Initial F := by |
suffices ∀ d, IsCofiltered (CostructuredArrow F d) from
initial_of_isCofiltered_costructuredArrow F
exact isCofiltered_costructuredArrow_of_isCofiltered_of_exists F h₁ h₂
| [
" IsFiltered (StructuredArrow d F)",
" Nonempty (StructuredArrow d F)",
" IsFilteredOrEmpty (StructuredArrow d F)",
" ∃ Z x x, True",
" f ⟶ StructuredArrow.mk (f.hom ≫ F.map (IsFiltered.leftToMax f.right g.right ≫ t))",
" g ⟶ StructuredArrow.mk (f.hom ≫ F.map (IsFiltered.leftToMax f.right g.right ≫ t))",
... | [
" IsFiltered (StructuredArrow d F)",
" Nonempty (StructuredArrow d F)",
" IsFilteredOrEmpty (StructuredArrow d F)",
" ∃ Z x x, True",
" f ⟶ StructuredArrow.mk (f.hom ≫ F.map (IsFiltered.leftToMax f.right g.right ≫ t))",
" g ⟶ StructuredArrow.mk (f.hom ≫ F.map (IsFiltered.leftToMax f.right g.right ≫ t))",
... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Submodule
#align_import algebra.lie.ideal_operations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8983bec7cdf6cb2dd1f21315c8a34ab00d7b2f6d"
universe u v w w₁ w₂
namespace LieSubmodule
variable {R : Type u} {L : Type v} {M : Type w} {M₂ : Type w₁}
variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L]
variable [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [LieRingModule L M] [LieModule R L M]
variable [AddCommGroup M₂] [Module R M₂] [LieRingModule L M₂] [LieModule R L M₂]
variable (N N' : LieSubmodule R L M) (I J : LieIdeal R L) (N₂ : LieSubmodule R L M₂)
section LieIdealOperations
instance hasBracket : Bracket (LieIdeal R L) (LieSubmodule R L M) :=
⟨fun I N => lieSpan R L { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m }⟩
#align lie_submodule.has_bracket LieSubmodule.hasBracket
theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_span :
⁅I, N⁆ = lieSpan R L { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m } :=
rfl
#align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_span LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_span
theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span :
(↑⁅I, N⁆ : Submodule R M) =
Submodule.span R { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m } := by
apply le_antisymm
· let s := { m : M | ∃ (x : ↥I) (n : ↥N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m }
have aux : ∀ (y : L), ∀ m' ∈ Submodule.span R s, ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s := by
intro y m' hm'
refine Submodule.span_induction (R := R) (M := M) (s := s)
(p := fun m' ↦ ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s) hm' ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_
· rintro m'' ⟨x, n, hm''⟩; rw [← hm'', leibniz_lie]
refine Submodule.add_mem _ ?_ ?_ <;> apply Submodule.subset_span
· use ⟨⁅y, ↑x⁆, I.lie_mem x.property⟩, n
· use x, ⟨⁅y, ↑n⁆, N.lie_mem n.property⟩
· simp only [lie_zero, Submodule.zero_mem]
· intro m₁ m₂ hm₁ hm₂; rw [lie_add]; exact Submodule.add_mem _ hm₁ hm₂
· intro t m'' hm''; rw [lie_smul]; exact Submodule.smul_mem _ t hm''
change _ ≤ ({ Submodule.span R s with lie_mem := fun hm' => aux _ _ hm' } : LieSubmodule R L M)
rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le]
exact Submodule.subset_span
· rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span]; apply submodule_span_le_lieSpan
#align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span
theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span' :
(↑⁅I, N⁆ : Submodule R M) = Submodule.span R { m | ∃ x ∈ I, ∃ n ∈ N, ⁅x, n⁆ = m } := by
rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span]
congr
ext m
constructor
· rintro ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩
exact ⟨x, hx, n, hn, rfl⟩
· rintro ⟨x, hx, n, hn, rfl⟩
exact ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩
#align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span' LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span'
theorem lie_le_iff : ⁅I, N⁆ ≤ N' ↔ ∀ x ∈ I, ∀ m ∈ N, ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ N' := by
rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, LieSubmodule.lieSpan_le]
refine ⟨fun h x hx m hm => h ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩, ?_⟩
rintro h _ ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩
exact h x hx m hm
#align lie_submodule.lie_le_iff LieSubmodule.lie_le_iff
| Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/IdealOperations.lean | 103 | 104 | theorem lie_coe_mem_lie (x : I) (m : N) : ⁅(x : L), (m : M)⁆ ∈ ⁅I, N⁆ := by |
rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span]; apply subset_lieSpan; use x, m
| [
" ↑⁅I, N⁆ = Submodule.span R {m | ∃ x n, ⁅↑x, ↑n⁆ = m}",
" ↑⁅I, N⁆ ≤ Submodule.span R {m | ∃ x n, ⁅↑x, ↑n⁆ = m}",
" ∀ (y : L), ∀ m' ∈ Submodule.span R s, ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s",
" ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s",
" ∀ x ∈ s, (fun m' => ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s) x",
" ⁅y, m''⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s"... | [
" ↑⁅I, N⁆ = Submodule.span R {m | ∃ x n, ⁅↑x, ↑n⁆ = m}",
" ↑⁅I, N⁆ ≤ Submodule.span R {m | ∃ x n, ⁅↑x, ↑n⁆ = m}",
" ∀ (y : L), ∀ m' ∈ Submodule.span R s, ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s",
" ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s",
" ∀ x ∈ s, (fun m' => ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s) x",
" ⁅y, m''⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s"... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Laurent
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Reindex
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Nilpotent
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.coeff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9745b093210e9dac443af24da9dba0f9e2b6c912"
noncomputable section
-- porting note: whenever there was `∏ i : n, X - C (M i i)`, I replaced it with
-- `∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))`, since otherwise Lean would parse as `(∏ i : n, X) - C (M i i)`
universe u v w z
open Finset Matrix Polynomial
variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R]
variable {n G : Type v} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n]
variable {α β : Type v} [DecidableEq α]
variable {M : Matrix n n R}
namespace Matrix
theorem charmatrix_apply_natDegree [Nontrivial R] (i j : n) :
(charmatrix M i j).natDegree = ite (i = j) 1 0 := by
by_cases h : i = j <;> simp [h, ← degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq_of_pos (Nat.succ_pos 0)]
#align charmatrix_apply_nat_degree Matrix.charmatrix_apply_natDegree
theorem charmatrix_apply_natDegree_le (i j : n) :
(charmatrix M i j).natDegree ≤ ite (i = j) 1 0 := by
split_ifs with h <;> simp [h, natDegree_X_le]
#align charmatrix_apply_nat_degree_le Matrix.charmatrix_apply_natDegree_le
variable (M)
theorem charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt :
(M.charpoly - ∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))).degree < ↑(Fintype.card n - 1) := by
rw [charpoly, det_apply', ← insert_erase (mem_univ (Equiv.refl n)),
sum_insert (not_mem_erase (Equiv.refl n) univ), add_comm]
simp only [charmatrix_apply_eq, one_mul, Equiv.Perm.sign_refl, id, Int.cast_one,
Units.val_one, add_sub_cancel_right, Equiv.coe_refl]
rw [← mem_degreeLT]
apply Submodule.sum_mem (degreeLT R (Fintype.card n - 1))
intro c hc; rw [← C_eq_intCast, C_mul']
apply Submodule.smul_mem (degreeLT R (Fintype.card n - 1)) ↑↑(Equiv.Perm.sign c)
rw [mem_degreeLT]
apply lt_of_le_of_lt degree_le_natDegree _
rw [Nat.cast_lt]
apply lt_of_le_of_lt _ (Equiv.Perm.fixed_point_card_lt_of_ne_one (ne_of_mem_erase hc))
apply le_trans (Polynomial.natDegree_prod_le univ fun i : n => charmatrix M (c i) i) _
rw [card_eq_sum_ones]; rw [sum_filter]; apply sum_le_sum
intros
apply charmatrix_apply_natDegree_le
#align matrix.charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt Matrix.charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt
theorem charpoly_coeff_eq_prod_coeff_of_le {k : ℕ} (h : Fintype.card n - 1 ≤ k) :
M.charpoly.coeff k = (∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))).coeff k := by
apply eq_of_sub_eq_zero; rw [← coeff_sub]
apply Polynomial.coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt
apply lt_of_lt_of_le (charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt M) ?_
rw [Nat.cast_le]; apply h
#align matrix.charpoly_coeff_eq_prod_coeff_of_le Matrix.charpoly_coeff_eq_prod_coeff_of_le
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Coeff.lean | 89 | 93 | theorem det_of_card_zero (h : Fintype.card n = 0) (M : Matrix n n R) : M.det = 1 := by |
rw [Fintype.card_eq_zero_iff] at h
suffices M = 1 by simp [this]
ext i
exact h.elim i
| [
" (M.charmatrix i j).natDegree = if i = j then 1 else 0",
" (M.charmatrix i j).natDegree ≤ if i = j then 1 else 0",
" (M.charmatrix i j).natDegree ≤ 1",
" (M.charmatrix i j).natDegree ≤ 0",
" (M.charpoly - ∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))).degree < ↑(Fintype.card n - 1)",
" (∑ x ∈ univ.erase (Equiv.refl n), ↑↑(Eq... | [
" (M.charmatrix i j).natDegree = if i = j then 1 else 0",
" (M.charmatrix i j).natDegree ≤ if i = j then 1 else 0",
" (M.charmatrix i j).natDegree ≤ 1",
" (M.charmatrix i j).natDegree ≤ 0",
" (M.charpoly - ∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))).degree < ↑(Fintype.card n - 1)",
" (∑ x ∈ univ.erase (Equiv.refl n), ↑↑(Eq... |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Interval
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Field
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Group
#align_import topology.algebra.order.field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9a59dcb7a2d06bf55da57b9030169219980660cd"
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function
open scoped Pointwise Topology
open OrderDual (toDual ofDual)
theorem TopologicalRing.of_norm {R 𝕜 : Type*} [NonUnitalNonAssocRing R] [LinearOrderedField 𝕜]
[TopologicalSpace R] [TopologicalAddGroup R] (norm : R → 𝕜)
(norm_nonneg : ∀ x, 0 ≤ norm x) (norm_mul_le : ∀ x y, norm (x * y) ≤ norm x * norm y)
(nhds_basis : (𝓝 (0 : R)).HasBasis ((0 : 𝕜) < ·) (fun ε ↦ { x | norm x < ε })) :
TopologicalRing R := by
have h0 : ∀ f : R → R, ∀ c ≥ (0 : 𝕜), (∀ x, norm (f x) ≤ c * norm x) →
Tendsto f (𝓝 0) (𝓝 0) := by
refine fun f c c0 hf ↦ (nhds_basis.tendsto_iff nhds_basis).2 fun ε ε0 ↦ ?_
rcases exists_pos_mul_lt ε0 c with ⟨δ, δ0, hδ⟩
refine ⟨δ, δ0, fun x hx ↦ (hf _).trans_lt ?_⟩
exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (le_of_lt hx) c0).trans_lt hδ
apply TopologicalRing.of_addGroup_of_nhds_zero
case hmul =>
refine ((nhds_basis.prod nhds_basis).tendsto_iff nhds_basis).2 fun ε ε0 ↦ ?_
refine ⟨(1, ε), ⟨one_pos, ε0⟩, fun (x, y) ⟨hx, hy⟩ => ?_⟩
simp only [sub_zero] at *
calc norm (x * y) ≤ norm x * norm y := norm_mul_le _ _
_ < ε := mul_lt_of_le_one_of_lt_of_nonneg hx.le hy (norm_nonneg _)
case hmul_left => exact fun x => h0 _ (norm x) (norm_nonneg _) (norm_mul_le x)
case hmul_right =>
exact fun y => h0 (· * y) (norm y) (norm_nonneg y) fun x =>
(norm_mul_le x y).trans_eq (mul_comm _ _)
variable {𝕜 α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] [TopologicalSpace 𝕜] [OrderTopology 𝕜]
{l : Filter α} {f g : α → 𝕜}
-- see Note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) LinearOrderedField.topologicalRing : TopologicalRing 𝕜 :=
.of_norm abs abs_nonneg (fun _ _ ↦ (abs_mul _ _).le) <| by
simpa using nhds_basis_abs_sub_lt (0 : 𝕜)
theorem Filter.Tendsto.atTop_mul {C : 𝕜} (hC : 0 < C) (hf : Tendsto f l atTop)
(hg : Tendsto g l (𝓝 C)) : Tendsto (fun x => f x * g x) l atTop := by
refine tendsto_atTop_mono' _ ?_ (hf.atTop_mul_const (half_pos hC))
filter_upwards [hg.eventually (lt_mem_nhds (half_lt_self hC)), hf.eventually_ge_atTop 0]
with x hg hf using mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hg.le hf
#align filter.tendsto.at_top_mul Filter.Tendsto.atTop_mul
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Order/Field.lean | 72 | 74 | theorem Filter.Tendsto.mul_atTop {C : 𝕜} (hC : 0 < C) (hf : Tendsto f l (𝓝 C))
(hg : Tendsto g l atTop) : Tendsto (fun x => f x * g x) l atTop := by |
simpa only [mul_comm] using hg.atTop_mul hC hf
| [
" TopologicalRing R",
" ∀ (f : R → R), ∀ c ≥ 0, (∀ (x : R), norm (f x) ≤ c * norm x) → Tendsto f (𝓝 0) (𝓝 0)",
" ∃ ia, 0 < ia ∧ ∀ x ∈ {x | norm x < ia}, f x ∈ {x | norm x < ε}",
" c * norm x < ε",
" ∀ (x₀ : R), Tendsto (fun x => x * x₀) (𝓝 0) (𝓝 0)",
" Tendsto (uncurry fun x x_1 => x * x_1) (𝓝 0 ×ˢ �... | [
" TopologicalRing R",
" ∀ (f : R → R), ∀ c ≥ 0, (∀ (x : R), norm (f x) ≤ c * norm x) → Tendsto f (𝓝 0) (𝓝 0)",
" ∃ ia, 0 < ia ∧ ∀ x ∈ {x | norm x < ia}, f x ∈ {x | norm x < ε}",
" c * norm x < ε",
" ∀ (x₀ : R), Tendsto (fun x => x * x₀) (𝓝 0) (𝓝 0)",
" Tendsto (uncurry fun x x_1 => x * x_1) (𝓝 0 ×ˢ �... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Pi
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.UpperLower
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Order.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.UpperLower
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Sequences
#align_import analysis.normed.order.upper_lower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1abe23ae96fef89ad30d9f4362c307f72a55010"
open Bornology Function Metric Set
open scoped Pointwise
variable {α ι : Type*}
section Finite
variable [Finite ι] {s : Set (ι → ℝ)} {x y : ι → ℝ}
| Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Order/UpperLower.lean | 94 | 109 | theorem IsUpperSet.mem_interior_of_forall_lt (hs : IsUpperSet s) (hx : x ∈ closure s)
(h : ∀ i, x i < y i) : y ∈ interior s := by |
cases nonempty_fintype ι
obtain ⟨ε, hε, hxy⟩ := Pi.exists_forall_pos_add_lt h
obtain ⟨z, hz, hxz⟩ := Metric.mem_closure_iff.1 hx _ hε
rw [dist_pi_lt_iff hε] at hxz
have hyz : ∀ i, z i < y i := by
refine fun i => (hxy _).trans_le' (sub_le_iff_le_add'.1 <| (le_abs_self _).trans ?_)
rw [← Real.norm_eq_abs, ← dist_eq_norm']
exact (hxz _).le
obtain ⟨δ, hδ, hyz⟩ := Pi.exists_forall_pos_add_lt hyz
refine mem_interior.2 ⟨ball y δ, ?_, isOpen_ball, mem_ball_self hδ⟩
rintro w hw
refine hs (fun i => ?_) hz
simp_rw [ball_pi _ hδ, Real.ball_eq_Ioo] at hw
exact ((lt_sub_iff_add_lt.2 <| hyz _).trans (hw _ <| mem_univ _).1).le
| [
" y ∈ interior s",
" ∀ (i : ι), z i < y i",
" |z i - x i| ≤ ε",
" dist (x i) (z i) ≤ ε",
" ball y δ ⊆ s",
" w ∈ s",
" z i ≤ w i"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetToL1
#align_import measure_theory.integral.bochner from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4"
assert_not_exists Differentiable
noncomputable section
open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal EMetric
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {α E F 𝕜 : Type*}
local infixr:25 " →ₛ " => SimpleFunc
namespace SimpleFunc
section PosPart
variable [LinearOrder E] [Zero E] [MeasurableSpace α]
def posPart (f : α →ₛ E) : α →ₛ E :=
f.map fun b => max b 0
#align measure_theory.simple_func.pos_part MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.posPart
def negPart [Neg E] (f : α →ₛ E) : α →ₛ E :=
posPart (-f)
#align measure_theory.simple_func.neg_part MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.negPart
theorem posPart_map_norm (f : α →ₛ ℝ) : (posPart f).map norm = posPart f := by
ext; rw [map_apply, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg]; exact le_max_right _ _
#align measure_theory.simple_func.pos_part_map_norm MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.posPart_map_norm
theorem negPart_map_norm (f : α →ₛ ℝ) : (negPart f).map norm = negPart f := by
rw [negPart]; exact posPart_map_norm _
#align measure_theory.simple_func.neg_part_map_norm MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.negPart_map_norm
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Bochner.lean | 282 | 286 | theorem posPart_sub_negPart (f : α →ₛ ℝ) : f.posPart - f.negPart = f := by |
simp only [posPart, negPart]
ext a
rw [coe_sub]
exact max_zero_sub_eq_self (f a)
| [
" map norm f.posPart = f.posPart",
" ↑(map norm f.posPart) a✝ = ↑f.posPart a✝",
" 0 ≤ ↑f.posPart a✝",
" map norm f.negPart = f.negPart",
" map norm (-f).posPart = (-f).posPart",
" f.posPart - f.negPart = f",
" map (fun b => max b 0) f - map (fun b => max b 0) (-f) = f",
" ↑(map (fun b => max b 0) f - ... | [
" map norm f.posPart = f.posPart",
" ↑(map norm f.posPart) a✝ = ↑f.posPart a✝",
" 0 ≤ ↑f.posPart a✝",
" map norm f.negPart = f.negPart",
" map norm (-f).posPart = (-f).posPart"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions
import Mathlib.Data.ENat.Basic
#align_import data.polynomial.degree.trailing_degree from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"302eab4f46abb63de520828de78c04cb0f9b5836"
noncomputable section
open Function Polynomial Finsupp Finset
open scoped Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
universe u v
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {a b : R} {n m : ℕ}
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]}
def trailingDegree (p : R[X]) : ℕ∞ :=
p.support.min
#align polynomial.trailing_degree Polynomial.trailingDegree
theorem trailingDegree_lt_wf : WellFounded fun p q : R[X] => trailingDegree p < trailingDegree q :=
InvImage.wf trailingDegree wellFounded_lt
#align polynomial.trailing_degree_lt_wf Polynomial.trailingDegree_lt_wf
def natTrailingDegree (p : R[X]) : ℕ :=
(trailingDegree p).getD 0
#align polynomial.nat_trailing_degree Polynomial.natTrailingDegree
def trailingCoeff (p : R[X]) : R :=
coeff p (natTrailingDegree p)
#align polynomial.trailing_coeff Polynomial.trailingCoeff
def TrailingMonic (p : R[X]) :=
trailingCoeff p = (1 : R)
#align polynomial.trailing_monic Polynomial.TrailingMonic
theorem TrailingMonic.def : TrailingMonic p ↔ trailingCoeff p = 1 :=
Iff.rfl
#align polynomial.trailing_monic.def Polynomial.TrailingMonic.def
instance TrailingMonic.decidable [DecidableEq R] : Decidable (TrailingMonic p) :=
inferInstanceAs <| Decidable (trailingCoeff p = (1 : R))
#align polynomial.trailing_monic.decidable Polynomial.TrailingMonic.decidable
@[simp]
theorem TrailingMonic.trailingCoeff {p : R[X]} (hp : p.TrailingMonic) : trailingCoeff p = 1 :=
hp
#align polynomial.trailing_monic.trailing_coeff Polynomial.TrailingMonic.trailingCoeff
@[simp]
theorem trailingDegree_zero : trailingDegree (0 : R[X]) = ⊤ :=
rfl
#align polynomial.trailing_degree_zero Polynomial.trailingDegree_zero
@[simp]
theorem trailingCoeff_zero : trailingCoeff (0 : R[X]) = 0 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.trailing_coeff_zero Polynomial.trailingCoeff_zero
@[simp]
theorem natTrailingDegree_zero : natTrailingDegree (0 : R[X]) = 0 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.nat_trailing_degree_zero Polynomial.natTrailingDegree_zero
theorem trailingDegree_eq_top : trailingDegree p = ⊤ ↔ p = 0 :=
⟨fun h => support_eq_empty.1 (Finset.min_eq_top.1 h), fun h => by simp [h]⟩
#align polynomial.trailing_degree_eq_top Polynomial.trailingDegree_eq_top
theorem trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree (hp : p ≠ 0) :
trailingDegree p = (natTrailingDegree p : ℕ∞) := by
let ⟨n, hn⟩ :=
not_forall.1 (mt Option.eq_none_iff_forall_not_mem.2 (mt trailingDegree_eq_top.1 hp))
have hn : trailingDegree p = n := Classical.not_not.1 hn
rw [natTrailingDegree, hn]
rfl
#align polynomial.trailing_degree_eq_nat_trailing_degree Polynomial.trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree
theorem trailingDegree_eq_iff_natTrailingDegree_eq {p : R[X]} {n : ℕ} (hp : p ≠ 0) :
p.trailingDegree = n ↔ p.natTrailingDegree = n := by
rw [trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree hp]
exact WithTop.coe_eq_coe
#align polynomial.trailing_degree_eq_iff_nat_trailing_degree_eq Polynomial.trailingDegree_eq_iff_natTrailingDegree_eq
theorem trailingDegree_eq_iff_natTrailingDegree_eq_of_pos {p : R[X]} {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) :
p.trailingDegree = n ↔ p.natTrailingDegree = n := by
constructor
· intro H
rwa [← trailingDegree_eq_iff_natTrailingDegree_eq]
rintro rfl
rw [trailingDegree_zero] at H
exact Option.noConfusion H
· intro H
rwa [trailingDegree_eq_iff_natTrailingDegree_eq]
rintro rfl
rw [natTrailingDegree_zero] at H
rw [H] at hn
exact lt_irrefl _ hn
#align polynomial.trailing_degree_eq_iff_nat_trailing_degree_eq_of_pos Polynomial.trailingDegree_eq_iff_natTrailingDegree_eq_of_pos
theorem natTrailingDegree_eq_of_trailingDegree_eq_some {p : R[X]} {n : ℕ}
(h : trailingDegree p = n) : natTrailingDegree p = n :=
have hp0 : p ≠ 0 := fun hp0 => by rw [hp0] at h; exact Option.noConfusion h
Option.some_inj.1 <|
show (natTrailingDegree p : ℕ∞) = n by rwa [← trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree hp0]
#align polynomial.nat_trailing_degree_eq_of_trailing_degree_eq_some Polynomial.natTrailingDegree_eq_of_trailingDegree_eq_some
@[simp]
theorem natTrailingDegree_le_trailingDegree : ↑(natTrailingDegree p) ≤ trailingDegree p := by
by_cases hp : p = 0;
· rw [hp, trailingDegree_zero]
exact le_top
rw [trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree hp]
#align polynomial.nat_trailing_degree_le_trailing_degree Polynomial.natTrailingDegree_le_trailingDegree
theorem natTrailingDegree_eq_of_trailingDegree_eq [Semiring S] {q : S[X]}
(h : trailingDegree p = trailingDegree q) : natTrailingDegree p = natTrailingDegree q := by
unfold natTrailingDegree
rw [h]
#align polynomial.nat_trailing_degree_eq_of_trailing_degree_eq Polynomial.natTrailingDegree_eq_of_trailingDegree_eq
theorem trailingDegree_le_of_ne_zero (h : coeff p n ≠ 0) : trailingDegree p ≤ n :=
show @LE.le ℕ∞ _ p.support.min n from min_le (mem_support_iff.2 h)
#align polynomial.le_trailing_degree_of_ne_zero Polynomial.trailingDegree_le_of_ne_zero
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Degree/TrailingDegree.lean | 158 | 164 | theorem natTrailingDegree_le_of_ne_zero (h : coeff p n ≠ 0) : natTrailingDegree p ≤ n := by |
have : WithTop.some (natTrailingDegree p) = Nat.cast (natTrailingDegree p) := rfl
rw [← WithTop.coe_le_coe, this, ← trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree]
· exact trailingDegree_le_of_ne_zero h
· intro h
subst h
exact h rfl
| [
" p.trailingDegree = ⊤",
" p.trailingDegree = ↑p.natTrailingDegree",
" ↑n = ↑(Option.getD (↑n) 0)",
" p.trailingDegree = ↑n ↔ p.natTrailingDegree = n",
" ↑p.natTrailingDegree = ↑n ↔ p.natTrailingDegree = n",
" p.trailingDegree = ↑n → p.natTrailingDegree = n",
" p.natTrailingDegree = n",
" p ≠ 0",
" ... | [
" p.trailingDegree = ⊤",
" p.trailingDegree = ↑p.natTrailingDegree",
" ↑n = ↑(Option.getD (↑n) 0)",
" p.trailingDegree = ↑n ↔ p.natTrailingDegree = n",
" ↑p.natTrailingDegree = ↑n ↔ p.natTrailingDegree = n",
" p.trailingDegree = ↑n → p.natTrailingDegree = n",
" p.natTrailingDegree = n",
" p ≠ 0",
" ... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Nat
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Fintype
import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases
#align_import number_theory.lucas_lehmer from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1"
def mersenne (p : ℕ) : ℕ :=
2 ^ p - 1
#align mersenne mersenne
theorem strictMono_mersenne : StrictMono mersenne := fun m n h ↦
(Nat.sub_lt_sub_iff_right <| Nat.one_le_pow _ _ two_pos).2 <| by gcongr; norm_num1
@[simp]
theorem mersenne_lt_mersenne {p q : ℕ} : mersenne p < mersenne q ↔ p < q :=
strictMono_mersenne.lt_iff_lt
@[gcongr] protected alias ⟨_, GCongr.mersenne_lt_mersenne⟩ := mersenne_lt_mersenne
@[simp]
theorem mersenne_le_mersenne {p q : ℕ} : mersenne p ≤ mersenne q ↔ p ≤ q :=
strictMono_mersenne.le_iff_le
@[gcongr] protected alias ⟨_, GCongr.mersenne_le_mersenne⟩ := mersenne_le_mersenne
@[simp] theorem mersenne_zero : mersenne 0 = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem mersenne_pos {p : ℕ} : 0 < mersenne p ↔ 0 < p := mersenne_lt_mersenne (p := 0)
#align mersenne_pos mersenne_pos
@[simp]
theorem one_lt_mersenne {p : ℕ} : 1 < mersenne p ↔ 1 < p :=
mersenne_lt_mersenne (p := 1)
@[simp]
theorem succ_mersenne (k : ℕ) : mersenne k + 1 = 2 ^ k := by
rw [mersenne, tsub_add_cancel_of_le]
exact one_le_pow_of_one_le (by norm_num) k
#align succ_mersenne succ_mersenne
namespace LucasLehmer
open Nat
def s : ℕ → ℤ
| 0 => 4
| i + 1 => s i ^ 2 - 2
#align lucas_lehmer.s LucasLehmer.s
def sZMod (p : ℕ) : ℕ → ZMod (2 ^ p - 1)
| 0 => 4
| i + 1 => sZMod p i ^ 2 - 2
#align lucas_lehmer.s_zmod LucasLehmer.sZMod
def sMod (p : ℕ) : ℕ → ℤ
| 0 => 4 % (2 ^ p - 1)
| i + 1 => (sMod p i ^ 2 - 2) % (2 ^ p - 1)
#align lucas_lehmer.s_mod LucasLehmer.sMod
theorem mersenne_int_pos {p : ℕ} (hp : p ≠ 0) : (0 : ℤ) < 2 ^ p - 1 :=
sub_pos.2 <| mod_cast Nat.one_lt_two_pow hp
theorem mersenne_int_ne_zero (p : ℕ) (hp : p ≠ 0) : (2 ^ p - 1 : ℤ) ≠ 0 :=
(mersenne_int_pos hp).ne'
#align lucas_lehmer.mersenne_int_ne_zero LucasLehmer.mersenne_int_ne_zero
theorem sMod_nonneg (p : ℕ) (hp : p ≠ 0) (i : ℕ) : 0 ≤ sMod p i := by
cases i <;> dsimp [sMod]
· exact sup_eq_right.mp rfl
· apply Int.emod_nonneg
exact mersenne_int_ne_zero p hp
#align lucas_lehmer.s_mod_nonneg LucasLehmer.sMod_nonneg
theorem sMod_mod (p i : ℕ) : sMod p i % (2 ^ p - 1) = sMod p i := by cases i <;> simp [sMod]
#align lucas_lehmer.s_mod_mod LucasLehmer.sMod_mod
theorem sMod_lt (p : ℕ) (hp : p ≠ 0) (i : ℕ) : sMod p i < 2 ^ p - 1 := by
rw [← sMod_mod]
refine (Int.emod_lt _ (mersenne_int_ne_zero p hp)).trans_eq ?_
exact abs_of_nonneg (mersenne_int_pos hp).le
#align lucas_lehmer.s_mod_lt LucasLehmer.sMod_lt
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/LucasLehmer.lean | 154 | 158 | theorem sZMod_eq_s (p' : ℕ) (i : ℕ) : sZMod (p' + 2) i = (s i : ZMod (2 ^ (p' + 2) - 1)) := by |
induction' i with i ih
· dsimp [s, sZMod]
norm_num
· push_cast [s, sZMod, ih]; rfl
| [
" 2 ^ m < 2 ^ n",
" 1 < 2",
" mersenne k + 1 = 2 ^ k",
" 1 ≤ 2 ^ k",
" 1 ≤ 2",
" 0 ≤ sMod p i",
" 0 ≤ sMod p 0",
" 0 ≤ sMod p (n✝ + 1)",
" 0 ≤ 4 % (2 ^ p - 1)",
" 0 ≤ (sMod p n✝ ^ 2 - 2) % (2 ^ p - 1)",
" 2 ^ p - 1 ≠ 0",
" sMod p i % (2 ^ p - 1) = sMod p i",
" sMod p 0 % (2 ^ p - 1) = sMod p... | [
" 2 ^ m < 2 ^ n",
" 1 < 2",
" mersenne k + 1 = 2 ^ k",
" 1 ≤ 2 ^ k",
" 1 ≤ 2",
" 0 ≤ sMod p i",
" 0 ≤ sMod p 0",
" 0 ≤ sMod p (n✝ + 1)",
" 0 ≤ 4 % (2 ^ p - 1)",
" 0 ≤ (sMod p n✝ ^ 2 - 2) % (2 ^ p - 1)",
" 2 ^ p - 1 ≠ 0",
" sMod p i % (2 ^ p - 1) = sMod p i",
" sMod p 0 % (2 ^ p - 1) = sMod p... |
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.IsLUB
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Topology Function
open OrderDual (toDual ofDual)
variable {α β γ : Type*}
section ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder
variable [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderTopology α]
[ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder β] [TopologicalSpace β] [OrderClosedTopology β] [Nonempty γ]
theorem Monotone.map_sSup_of_continuousAt' {f : α → β} {A : Set α} (Cf : ContinuousAt f (sSup A))
(Mf : Monotone f) (A_nonemp : A.Nonempty) (A_bdd : BddAbove A := by bddDefault) :
f (sSup A) = sSup (f '' A) :=
--This is a particular case of the more general `IsLUB.isLUB_of_tendsto`
.symm <| ((isLUB_csSup A_nonemp A_bdd).isLUB_of_tendsto (Mf.monotoneOn _) A_nonemp <|
Cf.mono_left inf_le_left).csSup_eq (A_nonemp.image f)
#align monotone.map_Sup_of_continuous_at' Monotone.map_sSup_of_continuousAt'
theorem Monotone.map_iSup_of_continuousAt' {ι : Sort*} [Nonempty ι] {f : α → β} {g : ι → α}
(Cf : ContinuousAt f (iSup g)) (Mf : Monotone f)
(bdd : BddAbove (range g) := by bddDefault) : f (⨆ i, g i) = ⨆ i, f (g i) := by
rw [iSup, Monotone.map_sSup_of_continuousAt' Cf Mf (range_nonempty g) bdd, ← range_comp, iSup]
rfl
#align monotone.map_supr_of_continuous_at' Monotone.map_iSup_of_continuousAt'
theorem Monotone.map_sInf_of_continuousAt' {f : α → β} {A : Set α} (Cf : ContinuousAt f (sInf A))
(Mf : Monotone f) (A_nonemp : A.Nonempty) (A_bdd : BddBelow A := by bddDefault) :
f (sInf A) = sInf (f '' A) :=
Monotone.map_sSup_of_continuousAt' (α := αᵒᵈ) (β := βᵒᵈ) Cf Mf.dual A_nonemp A_bdd
#align monotone.map_Inf_of_continuous_at' Monotone.map_sInf_of_continuousAt'
| Mathlib/Topology/Order/Monotone.lean | 58 | 62 | theorem Monotone.map_iInf_of_continuousAt' {ι : Sort*} [Nonempty ι] {f : α → β} {g : ι → α}
(Cf : ContinuousAt f (iInf g)) (Mf : Monotone f)
(bdd : BddBelow (range g) := by | bddDefault) : f (⨅ i, g i) = ⨅ i, f (g i) := by
rw [iInf, Monotone.map_sInf_of_continuousAt' Cf Mf (range_nonempty g) bdd, ← range_comp, iInf]
rfl
| [
" f (⨆ i, g i) = ⨆ i, f (g i)",
" sSup (range (f ∘ g)) = sSup (range fun i => f (g i))",
" f (⨅ i, g i) = ⨅ i, f (g i)",
" sInf (range (f ∘ g)) = sInf (range fun i => f (g i))"
] | [
" f (⨆ i, g i) = ⨆ i, f (g i)",
" sSup (range (f ∘ g)) = sSup (range fun i => f (g i))"
] |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Closed.Cartesian
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.BinaryProducts
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.FullyFaithful
#align_import category_theory.closed.functor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cea27692b3fdeb328a2ddba6aabf181754543184"
noncomputable section
namespace CategoryTheory
open Category Limits CartesianClosed
universe v u u'
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C]
variable {D : Type u'} [Category.{v} D]
variable [HasFiniteProducts C] [HasFiniteProducts D]
variable (F : C ⥤ D) {L : D ⥤ C}
def frobeniusMorphism (h : L ⊣ F) (A : C) :
prod.functor.obj (F.obj A) ⋙ L ⟶ L ⋙ prod.functor.obj A :=
prodComparisonNatTrans L (F.obj A) ≫ whiskerLeft _ (prod.functor.map (h.counit.app _))
#align category_theory.frobenius_morphism CategoryTheory.frobeniusMorphism
instance frobeniusMorphism_iso_of_preserves_binary_products (h : L ⊣ F) (A : C)
[PreservesLimitsOfShape (Discrete WalkingPair) L] [F.Full] [F.Faithful] :
IsIso (frobeniusMorphism F h A) :=
suffices ∀ (X : D), IsIso ((frobeniusMorphism F h A).app X) from NatIso.isIso_of_isIso_app _
fun B ↦ by dsimp [frobeniusMorphism]; infer_instance
#align category_theory.frobenius_morphism_iso_of_preserves_binary_products CategoryTheory.frobeniusMorphism_iso_of_preserves_binary_products
variable [CartesianClosed C] [CartesianClosed D]
variable [PreservesLimitsOfShape (Discrete WalkingPair) F]
def expComparison (A : C) : exp A ⋙ F ⟶ F ⋙ exp (F.obj A) :=
transferNatTrans (exp.adjunction A) (exp.adjunction (F.obj A)) (prodComparisonNatIso F A).inv
#align category_theory.exp_comparison CategoryTheory.expComparison
theorem expComparison_ev (A B : C) :
Limits.prod.map (𝟙 (F.obj A)) ((expComparison F A).app B) ≫ (exp.ev (F.obj A)).app (F.obj B) =
inv (prodComparison F _ _) ≫ F.map ((exp.ev _).app _) := by
convert transferNatTrans_counit _ _ (prodComparisonNatIso F A).inv B using 2
apply IsIso.inv_eq_of_hom_inv_id -- Porting note: was `ext`
simp only [Limits.prodComparisonNatIso_inv, asIso_inv, NatIso.isIso_inv_app, IsIso.hom_inv_id]
#align category_theory.exp_comparison_ev CategoryTheory.expComparison_ev
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Closed/Functor.lean | 91 | 97 | theorem coev_expComparison (A B : C) :
F.map ((exp.coev A).app B) ≫ (expComparison F A).app (A ⨯ B) =
(exp.coev _).app (F.obj B) ≫ (exp (F.obj A)).map (inv (prodComparison F A B)) := by |
convert unit_transferNatTrans _ _ (prodComparisonNatIso F A).inv B using 3
apply IsIso.inv_eq_of_hom_inv_id -- Porting note: was `ext`
dsimp
simp
| [
" IsIso ((frobeniusMorphism F h A).app B)",
" IsIso (prodComparison L (F.obj A) B ≫ prod.map (h.counit.app A) (𝟙 (L.obj B)))",
" prod.map (𝟙 (F.obj A)) ((expComparison F A).app B) ≫ (exp.ev (F.obj A)).app (F.obj B) =\n inv (prodComparison F A (A ⟹ B)) ≫ F.map ((exp.ev A).app B)",
" inv (prodComparison F ... | [
" IsIso ((frobeniusMorphism F h A).app B)",
" IsIso (prodComparison L (F.obj A) B ≫ prod.map (h.counit.app A) (𝟙 (L.obj B)))",
" prod.map (𝟙 (F.obj A)) ((expComparison F A).app B) ≫ (exp.ev (F.obj A)).app (F.obj B) =\n inv (prodComparison F A (A ⟹ B)) ≫ F.map ((exp.ev A).app B)",
" inv (prodComparison F ... |
import Mathlib.Topology.PartialHomeomorph
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.AddTorsor
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt
#align_import analysis.normed_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156"
open Set Metric Pointwise
variable {E : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
noncomputable section
@[simps (config := .lemmasOnly)]
def PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall : PartialHomeomorph E E where
toFun x := (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • x
invFun y := (√(1 - ‖(y : E)‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • (y : E)
source := univ
target := ball 0 1
map_source' x _ := by
have : 0 < 1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2 := by positivity
rw [mem_ball_zero_iff, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_inv, ← _root_.div_eq_inv_mul,
div_lt_one (abs_pos.mpr <| Real.sqrt_ne_zero'.mpr this), ← abs_norm x, ← sq_lt_sq,
abs_norm, Real.sq_sqrt this.le]
exact lt_one_add _
map_target' _ _ := trivial
left_inv' x _ := by
field_simp [norm_smul, smul_smul, (zero_lt_one_add_norm_sq x).ne', sq_abs,
Real.sq_sqrt (zero_lt_one_add_norm_sq x).le, ← Real.sqrt_div (zero_lt_one_add_norm_sq x).le]
right_inv' y hy := by
have : 0 < 1 - ‖y‖ ^ 2 := by nlinarith [norm_nonneg y, mem_ball_zero_iff.1 hy]
field_simp [norm_smul, smul_smul, this.ne', sq_abs, Real.sq_sqrt this.le,
← Real.sqrt_div this.le]
open_source := isOpen_univ
open_target := isOpen_ball
continuousOn_toFun := by
suffices Continuous fun (x:E) => (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹
from (this.smul continuous_id).continuousOn
refine Continuous.inv₀ ?_ fun x => Real.sqrt_ne_zero'.mpr (by positivity)
continuity
continuousOn_invFun := by
have : ∀ y ∈ ball (0 : E) 1, √(1 - ‖(y : E)‖ ^ 2) ≠ 0 := fun y hy ↦ by
rw [Real.sqrt_ne_zero']
nlinarith [norm_nonneg y, mem_ball_zero_iff.1 hy]
exact ContinuousOn.smul (ContinuousOn.inv₀
(continuousOn_const.sub (continuous_norm.continuousOn.pow _)).sqrt this) continuousOn_id
@[simp]
theorem PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall_apply_zero : univUnitBall (0 : E) = 0 := by
simp [PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall_apply]
@[simp]
theorem PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall_symm_apply_zero : univUnitBall.symm (0 : E) = 0 := by
simp [PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall_symm_apply]
@[simps! (config := .lemmasOnly)]
def Homeomorph.unitBall : E ≃ₜ ball (0 : E) 1 :=
(Homeomorph.Set.univ _).symm.trans PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall.toHomeomorphSourceTarget
#align homeomorph_unit_ball Homeomorph.unitBall
@[simp]
theorem Homeomorph.coe_unitBall_apply_zero :
(Homeomorph.unitBall (0 : E) : E) = 0 :=
PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall_apply_zero
#align coe_homeomorph_unit_ball_apply_zero Homeomorph.coe_unitBall_apply_zero
variable {P : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor E P]
namespace PartialHomeomorph
@[simps!]
def unitBallBall (c : P) (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 < r) : PartialHomeomorph E P :=
((Homeomorph.smulOfNeZero r hr.ne').trans
(IsometryEquiv.vaddConst c).toHomeomorph).toPartialHomeomorphOfImageEq
(ball 0 1) isOpen_ball (ball c r) <| by
change (IsometryEquiv.vaddConst c) ∘ (r • ·) '' ball (0 : E) 1 = ball c r
rw [image_comp, image_smul, smul_unitBall hr.ne', IsometryEquiv.image_ball]
simp [abs_of_pos hr]
def univBall (c : P) (r : ℝ) : PartialHomeomorph E P :=
if h : 0 < r then univUnitBall.trans' (unitBallBall c r h) rfl
else (IsometryEquiv.vaddConst c).toHomeomorph.toPartialHomeomorph
@[simp]
theorem univBall_source (c : P) (r : ℝ) : (univBall c r).source = univ := by
unfold univBall; split_ifs <;> rfl
theorem univBall_target (c : P) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : (univBall c r).target = ball c r := by
rw [univBall, dif_pos hr]; rfl
theorem ball_subset_univBall_target (c : P) (r : ℝ) : ball c r ⊆ (univBall c r).target := by
by_cases hr : 0 < r
· rw [univBall_target c hr]
· rw [univBall, dif_neg hr]
exact subset_univ _
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/HomeomorphBall.lean | 140 | 141 | theorem univBall_apply_zero (c : P) (r : ℝ) : univBall c r 0 = c := by |
unfold univBall; split_ifs <;> simp
| [
" (fun x => (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • x) x ∈ ball 0 1",
" 0 < 1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2",
" ‖x‖ ^ 2 < 1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2",
" (fun y => (√(1 - ‖y‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • y) ((fun x => (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • x) x) = x",
" (fun x => (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • x) ((fun y => (√(1 - ‖y‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • y) y) = y",
" 0 < 1 - ‖y‖ ^ 2",
" ContinuousOn\n ↑{ toFu... | [
" (fun x => (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • x) x ∈ ball 0 1",
" 0 < 1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2",
" ‖x‖ ^ 2 < 1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2",
" (fun y => (√(1 - ‖y‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • y) ((fun x => (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • x) x) = x",
" (fun x => (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • x) ((fun y => (√(1 - ‖y‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • y) y) = y",
" 0 < 1 - ‖y‖ ^ 2",
" ContinuousOn\n ↑{ toFu... |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Liouville.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Baire.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Topology.Baire.LocallyCompactRegular
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Irrational
#align_import number_theory.liouville.residual from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32b08ef840dd25ca2e47e035c5da03ce16d2dc3c"
open scoped Filter
open Filter Set Metric
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/Residual.lean | 25 | 31 | theorem setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion :
{ x | Liouville x } =
⋂ n : ℕ, ⋃ (a : ℤ) (b : ℤ) (_ : 1 < b),
ball ((a : ℝ) / b) (1 / (b : ℝ) ^ n) \ {(a : ℝ) / b} := by |
ext x
simp only [mem_iInter, mem_iUnion, Liouville, mem_setOf_eq, exists_prop, mem_diff,
mem_singleton_iff, mem_ball, Real.dist_eq, and_comm]
| [
" {x | Liouville x} = ⋂ n, ⋃ a, ⋃ b, ⋃ (_ : 1 < b), ball (↑a / ↑b) (1 / ↑b ^ n) \\ {↑a / ↑b}",
" x ∈ {x | Liouville x} ↔ x ∈ ⋂ n, ⋃ a, ⋃ b, ⋃ (_ : 1 < b), ball (↑a / ↑b) (1 / ↑b ^ n) \\ {↑a / ↑b}"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Invertible
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.nonsingular_inverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"722b3b152ddd5e0cf21c0a29787c76596cb6b422"
namespace Matrix
universe u u' v
variable {l : Type*} {m : Type u} {n : Type u'} {α : Type v}
open Matrix Equiv Equiv.Perm Finset
section Inv
variable [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] [CommRing α]
variable (A : Matrix n n α) (B : Matrix n n α)
theorem isUnit_det_transpose (h : IsUnit A.det) : IsUnit Aᵀ.det := by
rw [det_transpose]
exact h
#align matrix.is_unit_det_transpose Matrix.isUnit_det_transpose
noncomputable instance inv : Inv (Matrix n n α) :=
⟨fun A => Ring.inverse A.det • A.adjugate⟩
theorem inv_def (A : Matrix n n α) : A⁻¹ = Ring.inverse A.det • A.adjugate :=
rfl
#align matrix.inv_def Matrix.inv_def
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/NonsingularInverse.lean | 221 | 222 | theorem nonsing_inv_apply_not_isUnit (h : ¬IsUnit A.det) : A⁻¹ = 0 := by |
rw [inv_def, Ring.inverse_non_unit _ h, zero_smul]
| [
" IsUnit Aᵀ.det",
" IsUnit A.det",
" A⁻¹ = 0"
] | [
" IsUnit Aᵀ.det",
" IsUnit A.det"
] |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function
import Mathlib.Logic.Relation
import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise
#align_import data.set.pairwise.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d"
open Function Order Set
variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {r p q : α → α → Prop}
section Pairwise
variable {f g : ι → α} {s t u : Set α} {a b : α}
theorem pairwise_on_bool (hr : Symmetric r) {a b : α} :
Pairwise (r on fun c => cond c a b) ↔ r a b := by simpa [Pairwise, Function.onFun] using @hr a b
#align pairwise_on_bool pairwise_on_bool
theorem pairwise_disjoint_on_bool [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] {a b : α} :
Pairwise (Disjoint on fun c => cond c a b) ↔ Disjoint a b :=
pairwise_on_bool Disjoint.symm
#align pairwise_disjoint_on_bool pairwise_disjoint_on_bool
theorem Symmetric.pairwise_on [LinearOrder ι] (hr : Symmetric r) (f : ι → α) :
Pairwise (r on f) ↔ ∀ ⦃m n⦄, m < n → r (f m) (f n) :=
⟨fun h _m _n hmn => h hmn.ne, fun h _m _n hmn => hmn.lt_or_lt.elim (@h _ _) fun h' => hr (h h')⟩
#align symmetric.pairwise_on Symmetric.pairwise_on
theorem pairwise_disjoint_on [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] [LinearOrder ι] (f : ι → α) :
Pairwise (Disjoint on f) ↔ ∀ ⦃m n⦄, m < n → Disjoint (f m) (f n) :=
Symmetric.pairwise_on Disjoint.symm f
#align pairwise_disjoint_on pairwise_disjoint_on
theorem pairwise_disjoint_mono [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderBot α] (hs : Pairwise (Disjoint on f))
(h : g ≤ f) : Pairwise (Disjoint on g) :=
hs.mono fun i j hij => Disjoint.mono (h i) (h j) hij
#align pairwise_disjoint.mono pairwise_disjoint_mono
| Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Basic.lean | 234 | 236 | theorem pairwise_subtype_iff_pairwise_set (s : Set α) (r : α → α → Prop) :
(Pairwise fun (x : s) (y : s) => r x y) ↔ s.Pairwise r := by |
simp only [Pairwise, Set.Pairwise, SetCoe.forall, Ne, Subtype.ext_iff, Subtype.coe_mk]
| [
" Pairwise (r on fun c => bif c then a else b) ↔ r a b",
" (Pairwise fun x y => r ↑x ↑y) ↔ s.Pairwise r"
] | [
" Pairwise (r on fun c => bif c then a else b) ↔ r a b"
] |
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basis
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.DMatrix
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Reindex
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.transvection from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0e2aab2b0d521f060f62a14d2cf2e2c54e8491d6"
universe u₁ u₂
namespace Matrix
open Matrix
variable (n p : Type*) (R : Type u₂) {𝕜 : Type*} [Field 𝕜]
variable [DecidableEq n] [DecidableEq p]
variable [CommRing R]
section Transvection
variable {R n} (i j : n)
def transvection (c : R) : Matrix n n R :=
1 + Matrix.stdBasisMatrix i j c
#align matrix.transvection Matrix.transvection
@[simp]
theorem transvection_zero : transvection i j (0 : R) = 1 := by simp [transvection]
#align matrix.transvection_zero Matrix.transvection_zero
section
theorem updateRow_eq_transvection [Finite n] (c : R) :
updateRow (1 : Matrix n n R) i ((1 : Matrix n n R) i + c • (1 : Matrix n n R) j) =
transvection i j c := by
cases nonempty_fintype n
ext a b
by_cases ha : i = a
· by_cases hb : j = b
· simp only [updateRow_self, transvection, ha, hb, Pi.add_apply, StdBasisMatrix.apply_same,
one_apply_eq, Pi.smul_apply, mul_one, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, add_apply]
· simp only [updateRow_self, transvection, ha, hb, StdBasisMatrix.apply_of_ne, Pi.add_apply,
Ne, not_false_iff, Pi.smul_apply, and_false_iff, one_apply_ne, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul,
mul_zero, add_apply]
· simp only [updateRow_ne, transvection, ha, Ne.symm ha, StdBasisMatrix.apply_of_ne, add_zero,
Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, Ne, not_false_iff, DMatrix.add_apply, Pi.smul_apply,
mul_zero, false_and_iff, add_apply]
#align matrix.update_row_eq_transvection Matrix.updateRow_eq_transvection
variable [Fintype n]
theorem transvection_mul_transvection_same (h : i ≠ j) (c d : R) :
transvection i j c * transvection i j d = transvection i j (c + d) := by
simp [transvection, Matrix.add_mul, Matrix.mul_add, h, h.symm, add_smul, add_assoc,
stdBasisMatrix_add]
#align matrix.transvection_mul_transvection_same Matrix.transvection_mul_transvection_same
@[simp]
theorem transvection_mul_apply_same (b : n) (c : R) (M : Matrix n n R) :
(transvection i j c * M) i b = M i b + c * M j b := by simp [transvection, Matrix.add_mul]
#align matrix.transvection_mul_apply_same Matrix.transvection_mul_apply_same
@[simp]
theorem mul_transvection_apply_same (a : n) (c : R) (M : Matrix n n R) :
(M * transvection i j c) a j = M a j + c * M a i := by
simp [transvection, Matrix.mul_add, mul_comm]
#align matrix.mul_transvection_apply_same Matrix.mul_transvection_apply_same
@[simp]
theorem transvection_mul_apply_of_ne (a b : n) (ha : a ≠ i) (c : R) (M : Matrix n n R) :
(transvection i j c * M) a b = M a b := by simp [transvection, Matrix.add_mul, ha]
#align matrix.transvection_mul_apply_of_ne Matrix.transvection_mul_apply_of_ne
@[simp]
theorem mul_transvection_apply_of_ne (a b : n) (hb : b ≠ j) (c : R) (M : Matrix n n R) :
(M * transvection i j c) a b = M a b := by simp [transvection, Matrix.mul_add, hb]
#align matrix.mul_transvection_apply_of_ne Matrix.mul_transvection_apply_of_ne
@[simp]
theorem det_transvection_of_ne (h : i ≠ j) (c : R) : det (transvection i j c) = 1 := by
rw [← updateRow_eq_transvection i j, det_updateRow_add_smul_self _ h, det_one]
#align matrix.det_transvection_of_ne Matrix.det_transvection_of_ne
end
variable (R n)
-- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
structure TransvectionStruct where
(i j : n)
hij : i ≠ j
c : R
#align matrix.transvection_struct Matrix.TransvectionStruct
instance [Nontrivial n] : Nonempty (TransvectionStruct n R) := by
choose x y hxy using exists_pair_ne n
exact ⟨⟨x, y, hxy, 0⟩⟩
namespace Pivot
variable {R} {r : ℕ} (M : Matrix (Sum (Fin r) Unit) (Sum (Fin r) Unit) 𝕜)
open Sum Unit Fin TransvectionStruct
def listTransvecCol : List (Matrix (Sum (Fin r) Unit) (Sum (Fin r) Unit) 𝕜) :=
List.ofFn fun i : Fin r =>
transvection (inl i) (inr unit) <| -M (inl i) (inr unit) / M (inr unit) (inr unit)
#align matrix.pivot.list_transvec_col Matrix.Pivot.listTransvecCol
def listTransvecRow : List (Matrix (Sum (Fin r) Unit) (Sum (Fin r) Unit) 𝕜) :=
List.ofFn fun i : Fin r =>
transvection (inr unit) (inl i) <| -M (inr unit) (inl i) / M (inr unit) (inr unit)
#align matrix.pivot.list_transvec_row Matrix.Pivot.listTransvecRow
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Transvection.lean | 371 | 380 | theorem listTransvecCol_mul_last_row_drop (i : Sum (Fin r) Unit) {k : ℕ} (hk : k ≤ r) :
(((listTransvecCol M).drop k).prod * M) (inr unit) i = M (inr unit) i := by |
-- Porting note: `apply` didn't work anymore, because of the implicit arguments
refine Nat.decreasingInduction' ?_ hk ?_
· intro n hn _ IH
have hn' : n < (listTransvecCol M).length := by simpa [listTransvecCol] using hn
rw [List.drop_eq_get_cons hn']
simpa [listTransvecCol, Matrix.mul_assoc]
· simp only [listTransvecCol, List.length_ofFn, le_refl, List.drop_eq_nil_of_le, List.prod_nil,
Matrix.one_mul]
| [
" transvection i j 0 = 1",
" updateRow 1 i (1 i + c • 1 j) = transvection i j c",
" updateRow 1 i (1 i + c • 1 j) a b = transvection i j c a b",
" transvection i j c * transvection i j d = transvection i j (c + d)",
" (transvection i j c * M) i b = M i b + c * M j b",
" (M * transvection i j c) a j = M a ... | [
" transvection i j 0 = 1",
" updateRow 1 i (1 i + c • 1 j) = transvection i j c",
" updateRow 1 i (1 i + c • 1 j) a b = transvection i j c a b",
" transvection i j c * transvection i j d = transvection i j (c + d)",
" (transvection i j c * M) i b = M i b + c * M j b",
" (M * transvection i j c) a j = M a ... |
import Batteries.Tactic.SeqFocus
import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas
import Batteries.Data.List.Init.Attach
namespace Std.Range
def numElems (r : Range) : Nat :=
if r.step = 0 then
-- This is a very weird choice, but it is chosen to coincide with the `forIn` impl
if r.stop ≤ r.start then 0 else r.stop
else
(r.stop - r.start + r.step - 1) / r.step
theorem numElems_stop_le_start : ∀ r : Range, r.stop ≤ r.start → r.numElems = 0
| ⟨start, stop, step⟩, h => by
simp [numElems]; split <;> simp_all
apply Nat.div_eq_of_lt; simp [Nat.sub_eq_zero_of_le h]
exact Nat.pred_lt ‹_›
theorem numElems_step_1 (start stop) : numElems ⟨start, stop, 1⟩ = stop - start := by
simp [numElems]
private theorem numElems_le_iff {start stop step i} (hstep : 0 < step) :
(stop - start + step - 1) / step ≤ i ↔ stop ≤ start + step * i :=
calc (stop - start + step - 1) / step ≤ i
_ ↔ stop - start + step - 1 < step * i + step := by
rw [← Nat.lt_succ (n := i), Nat.div_lt_iff_lt_mul hstep, Nat.mul_comm, ← Nat.mul_succ]
_ ↔ stop - start + step - 1 < step * i + 1 + (step - 1) := by
rw [Nat.add_right_comm, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.sub_add_cancel hstep]
_ ↔ stop ≤ start + step * i := by
rw [Nat.add_sub_assoc hstep, Nat.add_lt_add_iff_right, Nat.lt_succ,
Nat.sub_le_iff_le_add']
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Range/Lemmas.lean | 40 | 47 | theorem mem_range'_elems (r : Range) (h : x ∈ List.range' r.start r.numElems r.step) : x ∈ r := by |
obtain ⟨i, h', rfl⟩ := List.mem_range'.1 h
refine ⟨Nat.le_add_right .., ?_⟩
unfold numElems at h'; split at h'
· split at h' <;> [cases h'; simp_all]
· next step0 =>
refine Nat.not_le.1 fun h =>
Nat.not_le.2 h' <| (numElems_le_iff (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero step0)).2 h
| [
" { start := start, stop := stop, step := step }.numElems = 0",
" (if step = 0 then if stop ≤ start then 0 else stop else (stop - start + step - 1) / step) = 0",
" 0 = 0",
" (stop - start + step - 1) / step = 0",
" stop - start + step - 1 < step",
" step - 1 < step",
" { start := start, stop := stop, st... | [
" { start := start, stop := stop, step := step }.numElems = 0",
" (if step = 0 then if stop ≤ start then 0 else stop else (stop - start + step - 1) / step) = 0",
" 0 = 0",
" (stop - start + step - 1) / step = 0",
" stop - start + step - 1 < step",
" step - 1 < step",
" { start := start, stop := stop, st... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Indicator
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Rat
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Group
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi
#align_import algebra.module.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"30413fc89f202a090a54d78e540963ed3de0056e"
open Function Set
universe u v
variable {α R M M₂ : Type*}
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias map_nat_cast_smul := map_natCast_smul
theorem map_inv_natCast_smul [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂]
[AddMonoidHomClass F M M₂] (f : F) (R S : Type*)
[DivisionSemiring R] [DivisionSemiring S] [Module R M]
[Module S M₂] (n : ℕ) (x : M) : f ((n⁻¹ : R) • x) = (n⁻¹ : S) • f x := by
by_cases hR : (n : R) = 0 <;> by_cases hS : (n : S) = 0
· simp [hR, hS, map_zero f]
· suffices ∀ y, f y = 0 by rw [this, this, smul_zero]
clear x
intro x
rw [← inv_smul_smul₀ hS (f x), ← map_natCast_smul f R S]
simp [hR, map_zero f]
· suffices ∀ y, f y = 0 by simp [this]
clear x
intro x
rw [← smul_inv_smul₀ hR x, map_natCast_smul f R S, hS, zero_smul]
· rw [← inv_smul_smul₀ hS (f _), ← map_natCast_smul f R S, smul_inv_smul₀ hR]
#align map_inv_nat_cast_smul map_inv_natCast_smul
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias map_inv_nat_cast_smul := map_inv_natCast_smul
theorem map_inv_intCast_smul [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M₂] {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂]
[AddMonoidHomClass F M M₂] (f : F) (R S : Type*) [DivisionRing R] [DivisionRing S] [Module R M]
[Module S M₂] (z : ℤ) (x : M) : f ((z⁻¹ : R) • x) = (z⁻¹ : S) • f x := by
obtain ⟨n, rfl | rfl⟩ := z.eq_nat_or_neg
· rw [Int.cast_natCast, Int.cast_natCast, map_inv_natCast_smul _ R S]
· simp_rw [Int.cast_neg, Int.cast_natCast, inv_neg, neg_smul, map_neg,
map_inv_natCast_smul _ R S]
#align map_inv_int_cast_smul map_inv_intCast_smul
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias map_inv_int_cast_smul := map_inv_intCast_smul
| Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Basic.lean | 61 | 66 | theorem map_ratCast_smul [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M₂] {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂]
[AddMonoidHomClass F M M₂] (f : F) (R S : Type*) [DivisionRing R] [DivisionRing S] [Module R M]
[Module S M₂] (c : ℚ) (x : M) :
f ((c : R) • x) = (c : S) • f x := by |
rw [Rat.cast_def, Rat.cast_def, div_eq_mul_inv, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_smul, mul_smul,
map_intCast_smul f R S, map_inv_natCast_smul f R S]
| [
" f ((↑n)⁻¹ • x) = (↑n)⁻¹ • f x",
" ∀ (y : M), f y = 0",
" f x = 0",
" (↑n)⁻¹ • f (↑n • x) = 0",
" f ((↑z)⁻¹ • x) = (↑z)⁻¹ • f x",
" f ((↑↑n)⁻¹ • x) = (↑↑n)⁻¹ • f x",
" f ((↑(-↑n))⁻¹ • x) = (↑(-↑n))⁻¹ • f x",
" f (↑c • x) = ↑c • f x"
] | [
" f ((↑n)⁻¹ • x) = (↑n)⁻¹ • f x",
" ∀ (y : M), f y = 0",
" f x = 0",
" (↑n)⁻¹ • f (↑n • x) = 0",
" f ((↑z)⁻¹ • x) = (↑z)⁻¹ • f x",
" f ((↑↑n)⁻¹ • x) = (↑↑n)⁻¹ • f x",
" f ((↑(-↑n))⁻¹ • x) = (↑(-↑n))⁻¹ • f x"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.Linear
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.HomologicalComplex
import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel
#align_import algebra.homology.homotopy from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff"
universe v u
open scoped Classical
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory Category Limits HomologicalComplex
variable {ι : Type*}
variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [Preadditive V]
variable {c : ComplexShape ι} {C D E : HomologicalComplex V c}
variable (f g : C ⟶ D) (h k : D ⟶ E) (i : ι)
section
def dNext (i : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.X i ⟶ D.X i) :=
AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => C.d i (c.next i) ≫ f (c.next i) i) fun _ _ =>
Preadditive.comp_add _ _ _ _ _ _
#align d_next dNext
def fromNext (i : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.xNext i ⟶ D.X i) :=
AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => f (c.next i) i) fun _ _ => rfl
#align from_next fromNext
@[simp]
theorem dNext_eq_dFrom_fromNext (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (i : ι) :
dNext i f = C.dFrom i ≫ fromNext i f :=
rfl
#align d_next_eq_d_from_from_next dNext_eq_dFrom_fromNext
theorem dNext_eq (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) {i i' : ι} (w : c.Rel i i') :
dNext i f = C.d i i' ≫ f i' i := by
obtain rfl := c.next_eq' w
rfl
#align d_next_eq dNext_eq
lemma dNext_eq_zero (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (i : ι) (hi : ¬ c.Rel i (c.next i)) :
dNext i f = 0 := by
dsimp [dNext]
rw [shape _ _ _ hi, zero_comp]
@[simp 1100]
theorem dNext_comp_left (f : C ⟶ D) (g : ∀ i j, D.X i ⟶ E.X j) (i : ι) :
(dNext i fun i j => f.f i ≫ g i j) = f.f i ≫ dNext i g :=
(f.comm_assoc _ _ _).symm
#align d_next_comp_left dNext_comp_left
@[simp 1100]
theorem dNext_comp_right (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (g : D ⟶ E) (i : ι) :
(dNext i fun i j => f i j ≫ g.f j) = dNext i f ≫ g.f i :=
(assoc _ _ _).symm
#align d_next_comp_right dNext_comp_right
def prevD (j : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.X j ⟶ D.X j) :=
AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => f j (c.prev j) ≫ D.d (c.prev j) j) fun _ _ =>
Preadditive.add_comp _ _ _ _ _ _
#align prev_d prevD
lemma prevD_eq_zero (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (i : ι) (hi : ¬ c.Rel (c.prev i) i) :
prevD i f = 0 := by
dsimp [prevD]
rw [shape _ _ _ hi, comp_zero]
def toPrev (j : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.X j ⟶ D.xPrev j) :=
AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => f j (c.prev j)) fun _ _ => rfl
#align to_prev toPrev
@[simp]
theorem prevD_eq_toPrev_dTo (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (j : ι) :
prevD j f = toPrev j f ≫ D.dTo j :=
rfl
#align prev_d_eq_to_prev_d_to prevD_eq_toPrev_dTo
| Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/Homotopy.lean | 96 | 99 | theorem prevD_eq (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) {j j' : ι} (w : c.Rel j' j) :
prevD j f = f j j' ≫ D.d j' j := by |
obtain rfl := c.prev_eq' w
rfl
| [
" (dNext i) f = C.d i i' ≫ f i' i",
" (dNext i) f = C.d i (c.next i) ≫ f (c.next i) i",
" (dNext i) f = 0",
" C.d i (c.next i) ≫ f (c.next i) i = 0",
" (prevD i) f = 0",
" f i (c.prev i) ≫ D.d (c.prev i) i = 0",
" (prevD j) f = f j j' ≫ D.d j' j",
" (prevD j) f = f j (c.prev j) ≫ D.d (c.prev j) j"
] | [
" (dNext i) f = C.d i i' ≫ f i' i",
" (dNext i) f = C.d i (c.next i) ≫ f (c.next i) i",
" (dNext i) f = 0",
" C.d i (c.next i) ≫ f (c.next i) i = 0",
" (prevD i) f = 0",
" f i (c.prev i) ≫ D.d (c.prev i) i = 0"
] |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint
#align_import analysis.inner_product_space.positive from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c"
open InnerProductSpace RCLike ContinuousLinearMap
open scoped InnerProduct ComplexConjugate
namespace ContinuousLinearMap
variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜]
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F]
variable [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F]
variable [CompleteSpace E] [CompleteSpace F]
local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y
def IsPositive (T : E →L[𝕜] E) : Prop :=
IsSelfAdjoint T ∧ ∀ x, 0 ≤ T.reApplyInnerSelf x
#align continuous_linear_map.is_positive ContinuousLinearMap.IsPositive
theorem IsPositive.isSelfAdjoint {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : IsPositive T) : IsSelfAdjoint T :=
hT.1
#align continuous_linear_map.is_positive.is_self_adjoint ContinuousLinearMap.IsPositive.isSelfAdjoint
theorem IsPositive.inner_nonneg_left {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : IsPositive T) (x : E) :
0 ≤ re ⟪T x, x⟫ :=
hT.2 x
#align continuous_linear_map.is_positive.inner_nonneg_left ContinuousLinearMap.IsPositive.inner_nonneg_left
theorem IsPositive.inner_nonneg_right {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : IsPositive T) (x : E) :
0 ≤ re ⟪x, T x⟫ := by rw [inner_re_symm]; exact hT.inner_nonneg_left x
#align continuous_linear_map.is_positive.inner_nonneg_right ContinuousLinearMap.IsPositive.inner_nonneg_right
theorem isPositive_zero : IsPositive (0 : E →L[𝕜] E) := by
refine ⟨isSelfAdjoint_zero _, fun x => ?_⟩
change 0 ≤ re ⟪_, _⟫
rw [zero_apply, inner_zero_left, ZeroHomClass.map_zero]
#align continuous_linear_map.is_positive_zero ContinuousLinearMap.isPositive_zero
theorem isPositive_one : IsPositive (1 : E →L[𝕜] E) :=
⟨isSelfAdjoint_one _, fun _ => inner_self_nonneg⟩
#align continuous_linear_map.is_positive_one ContinuousLinearMap.isPositive_one
theorem IsPositive.add {T S : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : T.IsPositive) (hS : S.IsPositive) :
(T + S).IsPositive := by
refine ⟨hT.isSelfAdjoint.add hS.isSelfAdjoint, fun x => ?_⟩
rw [reApplyInnerSelf, add_apply, inner_add_left, map_add]
exact add_nonneg (hT.inner_nonneg_left x) (hS.inner_nonneg_left x)
#align continuous_linear_map.is_positive.add ContinuousLinearMap.IsPositive.add
theorem IsPositive.conj_adjoint {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : T.IsPositive) (S : E →L[𝕜] F) :
(S ∘L T ∘L S†).IsPositive := by
refine ⟨hT.isSelfAdjoint.conj_adjoint S, fun x => ?_⟩
rw [reApplyInnerSelf, comp_apply, ← adjoint_inner_right]
exact hT.inner_nonneg_left _
#align continuous_linear_map.is_positive.conj_adjoint ContinuousLinearMap.IsPositive.conj_adjoint
theorem IsPositive.adjoint_conj {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : T.IsPositive) (S : F →L[𝕜] E) :
(S† ∘L T ∘L S).IsPositive := by
convert hT.conj_adjoint (S†)
rw [adjoint_adjoint]
#align continuous_linear_map.is_positive.adjoint_conj ContinuousLinearMap.IsPositive.adjoint_conj
theorem IsPositive.conj_orthogonalProjection (U : Submodule 𝕜 E) {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : T.IsPositive)
[CompleteSpace U] :
(U.subtypeL ∘L
orthogonalProjection U ∘L T ∘L U.subtypeL ∘L orthogonalProjection U).IsPositive := by
have := hT.conj_adjoint (U.subtypeL ∘L orthogonalProjection U)
rwa [(orthogonalProjection_isSelfAdjoint U).adjoint_eq] at this
#align continuous_linear_map.is_positive.conj_orthogonal_projection ContinuousLinearMap.IsPositive.conj_orthogonalProjection
| Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Positive.lean | 109 | 112 | theorem IsPositive.orthogonalProjection_comp {T : E →L[𝕜] E} (hT : T.IsPositive) (U : Submodule 𝕜 E)
[CompleteSpace U] : (orthogonalProjection U ∘L T ∘L U.subtypeL).IsPositive := by |
have := hT.conj_adjoint (orthogonalProjection U : E →L[𝕜] U)
rwa [U.adjoint_orthogonalProjection] at this
| [
" 0 ≤ re ⟪x, T x⟫_𝕜",
" 0 ≤ re ⟪T x, x⟫_𝕜",
" IsPositive 0",
" 0 ≤ reApplyInnerSelf 0 x",
" 0 ≤ re ⟪0 x, x⟫_𝕜",
" (T + S).IsPositive",
" 0 ≤ (T + S).reApplyInnerSelf x",
" 0 ≤ re ⟪T x, x⟫_𝕜 + re ⟪S x, x⟫_𝕜",
" (S.comp (T.comp (adjoint S))).IsPositive",
" 0 ≤ (S.comp (T.comp (adjoint S))).reAp... | [
" 0 ≤ re ⟪x, T x⟫_𝕜",
" 0 ≤ re ⟪T x, x⟫_𝕜",
" IsPositive 0",
" 0 ≤ reApplyInnerSelf 0 x",
" 0 ≤ re ⟪0 x, x⟫_𝕜",
" (T + S).IsPositive",
" 0 ≤ (T + S).reApplyInnerSelf x",
" 0 ≤ re ⟪T x, x⟫_𝕜 + re ⟪S x, x⟫_𝕜",
" (S.comp (T.comp (adjoint S))).IsPositive",
" 0 ≤ (S.comp (T.comp (adjoint S))).reAp... |
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving
#align_import dynamics.ergodic.ergodic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"809e920edfa343283cea507aedff916ea0f1bd88"
open Set Function Filter MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure
open ENNReal
variable {α : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → α) {s : Set α}
structure PreErgodic (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop where
ae_empty_or_univ : ∀ ⦃s⦄, MeasurableSet s → f ⁻¹' s = s → s =ᵐ[μ] (∅ : Set α) ∨ s =ᵐ[μ] univ
#align pre_ergodic PreErgodic
-- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
structure Ergodic (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) extends
MeasurePreserving f μ μ, PreErgodic f μ : Prop
#align ergodic Ergodic
-- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
structure QuasiErgodic (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) extends
QuasiMeasurePreserving f μ μ, PreErgodic f μ : Prop
#align quasi_ergodic QuasiErgodic
variable {f} {μ : Measure α}
namespace QuasiErgodic
| Mathlib/Dynamics/Ergodic/Ergodic.lean | 124 | 127 | theorem ae_empty_or_univ' (hf : QuasiErgodic f μ) (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hs' : f ⁻¹' s =ᵐ[μ] s) :
s =ᵐ[μ] (∅ : Set α) ∨ s =ᵐ[μ] univ := by |
obtain ⟨t, h₀, h₁, h₂⟩ := hf.toQuasiMeasurePreserving.exists_preimage_eq_of_preimage_ae hs hs'
rcases hf.ae_empty_or_univ h₀ h₂ with (h₃ | h₃) <;> [left; right] <;> exact ae_eq_trans h₁.symm h₃
| [
" s =ᶠ[ae μ] ∅ ∨ s =ᶠ[ae μ] univ",
" s =ᶠ[ae μ] ∅",
" s =ᶠ[ae μ] univ"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coxeter.Basic
namespace CoxeterSystem
open List Matrix Function Classical
variable {B : Type*}
variable {W : Type*} [Group W]
variable {M : CoxeterMatrix B} (cs : CoxeterSystem M W)
local prefix:100 "s" => cs.simple
local prefix:100 "π" => cs.wordProd
private theorem exists_word_with_prod (w : W) : ∃ n ω, ω.length = n ∧ π ω = w := by
rcases cs.wordProd_surjective w with ⟨ω, rfl⟩
use ω.length, ω
noncomputable def length (w : W) : ℕ := Nat.find (cs.exists_word_with_prod w)
local prefix:100 "ℓ" => cs.length
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Coxeter/Length.lean | 71 | 73 | theorem exists_reduced_word (w : W) : ∃ ω, ω.length = ℓ w ∧ w = π ω := by |
have := Nat.find_spec (cs.exists_word_with_prod w)
tauto
| [
" ∃ n ω, ω.length = n ∧ cs.wordProd ω = w",
" ∃ n ω_1, ω_1.length = n ∧ cs.wordProd ω_1 = cs.wordProd ω",
" ∃ ω, ω.length = cs.length w ∧ w = cs.wordProd ω"
] | [
" ∃ n ω, ω.length = n ∧ cs.wordProd ω = w",
" ∃ n ω_1, ω_1.length = n ∧ cs.wordProd ω_1 = cs.wordProd ω"
] |
import Mathlib.Control.Bitraversable.Basic
#align_import control.bitraversable.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"58581d0fe523063f5651df0619be2bf65012a94a"
universe u
variable {t : Type u → Type u → Type u} [Bitraversable t]
variable {β : Type u}
namespace Bitraversable
open Functor LawfulApplicative
variable {F G : Type u → Type u} [Applicative F] [Applicative G]
abbrev tfst {α α'} (f : α → F α') : t α β → F (t α' β) :=
bitraverse f pure
#align bitraversable.tfst Bitraversable.tfst
abbrev tsnd {α α'} (f : α → F α') : t β α → F (t β α') :=
bitraverse pure f
#align bitraversable.tsnd Bitraversable.tsnd
variable [LawfulBitraversable t] [LawfulApplicative F] [LawfulApplicative G]
@[higher_order tfst_id]
theorem id_tfst : ∀ {α β} (x : t α β), tfst (F := Id) pure x = pure x :=
id_bitraverse
#align bitraversable.id_tfst Bitraversable.id_tfst
@[higher_order tsnd_id]
theorem id_tsnd : ∀ {α β} (x : t α β), tsnd (F := Id) pure x = pure x :=
id_bitraverse
#align bitraversable.id_tsnd Bitraversable.id_tsnd
@[higher_order tfst_comp_tfst]
theorem comp_tfst {α₀ α₁ α₂ β} (f : α₀ → F α₁) (f' : α₁ → G α₂) (x : t α₀ β) :
Comp.mk (tfst f' <$> tfst f x) = tfst (Comp.mk ∘ map f' ∘ f) x := by
rw [← comp_bitraverse]
simp only [Function.comp, tfst, map_pure, Pure.pure]
#align bitraversable.comp_tfst Bitraversable.comp_tfst
@[higher_order tfst_comp_tsnd]
| Mathlib/Control/Bitraversable/Lemmas.lean | 79 | 83 | theorem tfst_tsnd {α₀ α₁ β₀ β₁} (f : α₀ → F α₁) (f' : β₀ → G β₁) (x : t α₀ β₀) :
Comp.mk (tfst f <$> tsnd f' x)
= bitraverse (Comp.mk ∘ pure ∘ f) (Comp.mk ∘ map pure ∘ f') x := by |
rw [← comp_bitraverse]
simp only [Function.comp, map_pure]
| [
" Comp.mk (tfst f' <$> tfst f x) = tfst (Comp.mk ∘ map f' ∘ f) x",
" bitraverse (Comp.mk ∘ map f' ∘ f) (Comp.mk ∘ map pure ∘ pure) x = tfst (Comp.mk ∘ map f' ∘ f) x",
" Comp.mk (tfst f <$> tsnd f' x) = bitraverse (Comp.mk ∘ pure ∘ f) (Comp.mk ∘ map pure ∘ f') x",
" bitraverse (Comp.mk ∘ map f ∘ pure) (Comp.mk... | [
" Comp.mk (tfst f' <$> tfst f x) = tfst (Comp.mk ∘ map f' ∘ f) x",
" bitraverse (Comp.mk ∘ map f' ∘ f) (Comp.mk ∘ map pure ∘ pure) x = tfst (Comp.mk ∘ map f' ∘ f) x"
] |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MeasureSpace
#align_import measure_theory.covering.vitali_family from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open MeasureTheory Metric Set Filter TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Measure
open Filter MeasureTheory Topology
variable {α : Type*} [MetricSpace α]
-- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet.
-- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
structure VitaliFamily {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) where
setsAt : α → Set (Set α)
measurableSet : ∀ x : α, ∀ s ∈ setsAt x, MeasurableSet s
nonempty_interior : ∀ x : α, ∀ s ∈ setsAt x, (interior s).Nonempty
nontrivial : ∀ (x : α), ∀ ε > (0 : ℝ), ∃ s ∈ setsAt x, s ⊆ closedBall x ε
covering : ∀ (s : Set α) (f : α → Set (Set α)),
(∀ x ∈ s, f x ⊆ setsAt x) → (∀ x ∈ s, ∀ ε > (0 : ℝ), ∃ a ∈ f x, a ⊆ closedBall x ε) →
∃ t : Set (α × Set α), (∀ p ∈ t, p.1 ∈ s) ∧ (t.PairwiseDisjoint fun p ↦ p.2) ∧
(∀ p ∈ t, p.2 ∈ f p.1) ∧ μ (s \ ⋃ p ∈ t, p.2) = 0
#align vitali_family VitaliFamily
namespace VitaliFamily
variable {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α}
def mono (v : VitaliFamily μ) (ν : Measure α) (hν : ν ≪ μ) : VitaliFamily ν where
__ := v
covering s f h h' :=
let ⟨t, ts, disj, mem_f, hμ⟩ := v.covering s f h h'
⟨t, ts, disj, mem_f, hν hμ⟩
#align vitali_family.mono VitaliFamily.mono
def FineSubfamilyOn (v : VitaliFamily μ) (f : α → Set (Set α)) (s : Set α) : Prop :=
∀ x ∈ s, ∀ ε > 0, ∃ a ∈ v.setsAt x ∩ f x, a ⊆ closedBall x ε
#align vitali_family.fine_subfamily_on VitaliFamily.FineSubfamilyOn
def enlarge (v : VitaliFamily μ) (δ : ℝ) (δpos : 0 < δ) : VitaliFamily μ where
setsAt x := v.setsAt x ∪ { a | MeasurableSet a ∧ (interior a).Nonempty ∧ ¬a ⊆ closedBall x δ }
measurableSet x a ha := by
cases' ha with ha ha
exacts [v.measurableSet _ _ ha, ha.1]
nonempty_interior x a ha := by
cases' ha with ha ha
exacts [v.nonempty_interior _ _ ha, ha.2.1]
nontrivial := by
intro x ε εpos
rcases v.nontrivial x ε εpos with ⟨a, ha, h'a⟩
exact ⟨a, mem_union_left _ ha, h'a⟩
covering := by
intro s f fset ffine
let g : α → Set (Set α) := fun x => f x ∩ v.setsAt x
have : ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ ε : ℝ, ε > 0 → ∃ (a : Set α), a ∈ g x ∧ a ⊆ closedBall x ε := by
intro x hx ε εpos
obtain ⟨a, af, ha⟩ : ∃ a ∈ f x, a ⊆ closedBall x (min ε δ) :=
ffine x hx (min ε δ) (lt_min εpos δpos)
rcases fset x hx af with (h'a | h'a)
· exact ⟨a, ⟨af, h'a⟩, ha.trans (closedBall_subset_closedBall (min_le_left _ _))⟩
· refine False.elim (h'a.2.2 ?_)
exact ha.trans (closedBall_subset_closedBall (min_le_right _ _))
rcases v.covering s g (fun x _ => inter_subset_right) this with ⟨t, ts, tdisj, tg, μt⟩
exact ⟨t, ts, tdisj, fun p hp => (tg p hp).1, μt⟩
#align vitali_family.enlarge VitaliFamily.enlarge
variable (v : VitaliFamily μ)
def filterAt (x : α) : Filter (Set α) := (𝓝 x).smallSets ⊓ 𝓟 (v.setsAt x)
#align vitali_family.filter_at VitaliFamily.filterAt
theorem _root_.Filter.HasBasis.vitaliFamily {ι : Sort*} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set α} {x : α}
(h : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p s) : (v.filterAt x).HasBasis p (fun i ↦ {t ∈ v.setsAt x | t ⊆ s i}) := by
simpa only [← Set.setOf_inter_eq_sep] using h.smallSets.inf_principal _
theorem filterAt_basis_closedBall (x : α) :
(v.filterAt x).HasBasis (0 < ·) ({a ∈ v.setsAt x | a ⊆ closedBall x ·}) :=
nhds_basis_closedBall.vitaliFamily v
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/VitaliFamily.lean | 234 | 236 | theorem mem_filterAt_iff {x : α} {s : Set (Set α)} :
s ∈ v.filterAt x ↔ ∃ ε > (0 : ℝ), ∀ a ∈ v.setsAt x, a ⊆ closedBall x ε → a ∈ s := by |
simp only [(v.filterAt_basis_closedBall x).mem_iff, ← and_imp, subset_def, mem_setOf]
| [
" MeasurableSet a",
" (interior a).Nonempty",
" ∀ (x : α),\n ∀ ε > 0,\n ∃ s ∈ (fun x => v.setsAt x ∪ {a | MeasurableSet a ∧ (interior a).Nonempty ∧ ¬a ⊆ closedBall x δ}) x,\n s ⊆ closedBall x ε",
" ∃ s ∈ (fun x => v.setsAt x ∪ {a | MeasurableSet a ∧ (interior a).Nonempty ∧ ¬a ⊆ closedBall x δ})... | [
" MeasurableSet a",
" (interior a).Nonempty",
" ∀ (x : α),\n ∀ ε > 0,\n ∃ s ∈ (fun x => v.setsAt x ∪ {a | MeasurableSet a ∧ (interior a).Nonempty ∧ ¬a ⊆ closedBall x δ}) x,\n s ⊆ closedBall x ε",
" ∃ s ∈ (fun x => v.setsAt x ∪ {a | MeasurableSet a ∧ (interior a).Nonempty ∧ ¬a ⊆ closedBall x δ})... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits
import Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis
#align_import field_theory.separable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
universe u v w
open scoped Classical
open Polynomial Finset
namespace Polynomial
section CommSemiring
variable {R : Type u} [CommSemiring R] {S : Type v} [CommSemiring S]
def Separable (f : R[X]) : Prop :=
IsCoprime f (derivative f)
#align polynomial.separable Polynomial.Separable
theorem separable_def (f : R[X]) : f.Separable ↔ IsCoprime f (derivative f) :=
Iff.rfl
#align polynomial.separable_def Polynomial.separable_def
theorem separable_def' (f : R[X]) : f.Separable ↔ ∃ a b : R[X], a * f + b * (derivative f) = 1 :=
Iff.rfl
#align polynomial.separable_def' Polynomial.separable_def'
theorem not_separable_zero [Nontrivial R] : ¬Separable (0 : R[X]) := by
rintro ⟨x, y, h⟩
simp only [derivative_zero, mul_zero, add_zero, zero_ne_one] at h
#align polynomial.not_separable_zero Polynomial.not_separable_zero
theorem Separable.ne_zero [Nontrivial R] {f : R[X]} (h : f.Separable) : f ≠ 0 :=
(not_separable_zero <| · ▸ h)
@[simp]
theorem separable_one : (1 : R[X]).Separable :=
isCoprime_one_left
#align polynomial.separable_one Polynomial.separable_one
@[nontriviality]
theorem separable_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] (f : R[X]) : f.Separable := by
simp [Separable, IsCoprime, eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton]
#align polynomial.separable_of_subsingleton Polynomial.separable_of_subsingleton
theorem separable_X_add_C (a : R) : (X + C a).Separable := by
rw [separable_def, derivative_add, derivative_X, derivative_C, add_zero]
exact isCoprime_one_right
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.separable_X_add_C Polynomial.separable_X_add_C
| Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean | 76 | 78 | theorem separable_X : (X : R[X]).Separable := by |
rw [separable_def, derivative_X]
exact isCoprime_one_right
| [
" ¬Separable 0",
" False",
" f.Separable",
" (X + C a).Separable",
" IsCoprime (X + C a) 1",
" X.Separable",
" IsCoprime X 1"
] | [
" ¬Separable 0",
" False",
" f.Separable",
" (X + C a).Separable",
" IsCoprime (X + C a) 1"
] |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.IsAlgClosed.AlgebraicClosure
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Galois
universe u v w
open scoped Classical Polynomial
open Polynomial
variable (k : Type u) [Field k] (K : Type v) [Field K]
class IsSepClosed : Prop where
splits_of_separable : ∀ p : k[X], p.Separable → (p.Splits <| RingHom.id k)
instance IsSepClosed.of_isAlgClosed [IsAlgClosed k] : IsSepClosed k :=
⟨fun p _ ↦ IsAlgClosed.splits p⟩
variable {k} {K}
theorem IsSepClosed.splits_codomain [IsSepClosed K] {f : k →+* K}
(p : k[X]) (h : p.Separable) : p.Splits f := by
convert IsSepClosed.splits_of_separable (p.map f) (Separable.map h); simp [splits_map_iff]
theorem IsSepClosed.splits_domain [IsSepClosed k] {f : k →+* K}
(p : k[X]) (h : p.Separable) : p.Splits f :=
Polynomial.splits_of_splits_id _ <| IsSepClosed.splits_of_separable _ h
namespace IsSepClosed
theorem exists_root [IsSepClosed k] (p : k[X]) (hp : p.degree ≠ 0) (hsep : p.Separable) :
∃ x, IsRoot p x :=
exists_root_of_splits _ (IsSepClosed.splits_of_separable p hsep) hp
variable (k) in
instance (priority := 100) isAlgClosed_of_perfectField [IsSepClosed k] [PerfectField k] :
IsAlgClosed k :=
IsAlgClosed.of_exists_root k fun p _ h ↦ exists_root p ((degree_pos_of_irreducible h).ne')
(PerfectField.separable_of_irreducible h)
theorem exists_pow_nat_eq [IsSepClosed k] (x : k) (n : ℕ) [hn : NeZero (n : k)] :
∃ z, z ^ n = x := by
have hn' : 0 < n := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero fun h => by
rw [h, Nat.cast_zero] at hn
exact hn.out rfl
have : degree (X ^ n - C x) ≠ 0 := by
rw [degree_X_pow_sub_C hn' x]
exact (WithBot.coe_lt_coe.2 hn').ne'
by_cases hx : x = 0
· exact ⟨0, by rw [hx, pow_eq_zero_iff hn'.ne']⟩
· obtain ⟨z, hz⟩ := exists_root _ this <| separable_X_pow_sub_C x hn.out hx
use z
simpa [eval_C, eval_X, eval_pow, eval_sub, IsRoot.def, sub_eq_zero] using hz
theorem exists_eq_mul_self [IsSepClosed k] (x : k) [h2 : NeZero (2 : k)] : ∃ z, x = z * z := by
rcases exists_pow_nat_eq x 2 with ⟨z, rfl⟩
exact ⟨z, sq z⟩
theorem roots_eq_zero_iff [IsSepClosed k] {p : k[X]} (hsep : p.Separable) :
p.roots = 0 ↔ p = Polynomial.C (p.coeff 0) := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun hp => by rw [hp, roots_C]⟩
rcases le_or_lt (degree p) 0 with hd | hd
· exact eq_C_of_degree_le_zero hd
· obtain ⟨z, hz⟩ := IsSepClosed.exists_root p hd.ne' hsep
rw [← mem_roots (ne_zero_of_degree_gt hd), h] at hz
simp at hz
theorem exists_eval₂_eq_zero [IsSepClosed K] (f : k →+* K)
(p : k[X]) (hp : p.degree ≠ 0) (hsep : p.Separable) :
∃ x, p.eval₂ f x = 0 :=
let ⟨x, hx⟩ := exists_root (p.map f) (by rwa [degree_map_eq_of_injective f.injective])
(Separable.map hsep)
⟨x, by rwa [eval₂_eq_eval_map, ← IsRoot]⟩
variable (K)
theorem exists_aeval_eq_zero [IsSepClosed K] [Algebra k K] (p : k[X])
(hp : p.degree ≠ 0) (hsep : p.Separable) : ∃ x : K, aeval x p = 0 :=
exists_eval₂_eq_zero (algebraMap k K) p hp hsep
variable (k) {K}
theorem of_exists_root (H : ∀ p : k[X], p.Monic → Irreducible p → Separable p → ∃ x, p.eval x = 0) :
IsSepClosed k := by
refine ⟨fun p hsep ↦ Or.inr ?_⟩
intro q hq hdvd
simp only [map_id] at hdvd
have hlc : IsUnit (leadingCoeff q)⁻¹ := IsUnit.inv <| Ne.isUnit <|
leadingCoeff_ne_zero.2 <| Irreducible.ne_zero hq
have hsep' : Separable (q * C (leadingCoeff q)⁻¹) :=
Separable.mul (Separable.of_dvd hsep hdvd) ((separable_C _).2 hlc)
(by simpa only [← isCoprime_mul_unit_right_right (isUnit_C.2 hlc) q 1, one_mul]
using isCoprime_one_right (x := q))
have hirr' := hq
rw [← irreducible_mul_isUnit (isUnit_C.2 hlc)] at hirr'
obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := H (q * C (leadingCoeff q)⁻¹) (monic_mul_leadingCoeff_inv hq.ne_zero) hirr' hsep'
exact degree_mul_leadingCoeff_inv q hq.ne_zero ▸ degree_eq_one_of_irreducible_of_root hirr' hx
theorem degree_eq_one_of_irreducible [IsSepClosed k] {p : k[X]}
(hp : Irreducible p) (hsep : p.Separable) : p.degree = 1 :=
degree_eq_one_of_irreducible_of_splits hp (IsSepClosed.splits_codomain p hsep)
variable (K)
| Mathlib/FieldTheory/IsSepClosed.lean | 168 | 179 | theorem algebraMap_surjective
[IsSepClosed k] [Algebra k K] [IsSeparable k K] :
Function.Surjective (algebraMap k K) := by |
refine fun x => ⟨-(minpoly k x).coeff 0, ?_⟩
have hq : (minpoly k x).leadingCoeff = 1 := minpoly.monic (IsSeparable.isIntegral k x)
have hsep : (minpoly k x).Separable := IsSeparable.separable k x
have h : (minpoly k x).degree = 1 :=
degree_eq_one_of_irreducible k (minpoly.irreducible (IsSeparable.isIntegral k x)) hsep
have : aeval x (minpoly k x) = 0 := minpoly.aeval k x
rw [eq_X_add_C_of_degree_eq_one h, hq, C_1, one_mul, aeval_add, aeval_X, aeval_C,
add_eq_zero_iff_eq_neg] at this
exact (RingHom.map_neg (algebraMap k K) ((minpoly k x).coeff 0)).symm ▸ this.symm
| [
" Splits f p",
" Splits f p ↔ Splits (RingHom.id K) (map f p)",
" ∃ z, z ^ n = x",
" False",
" (X ^ n - C x).degree ≠ 0",
" ↑n ≠ 0",
" 0 ^ n = x",
" z ^ n = x",
" ∃ z, x = z * z",
" ∃ z_1, z ^ 2 = z_1 * z_1",
" p.roots = 0 ↔ p = C (p.coeff 0)",
" p.roots = 0",
" p = C (p.coeff 0)",
" (map ... | [
" Splits f p",
" Splits f p ↔ Splits (RingHom.id K) (map f p)",
" ∃ z, z ^ n = x",
" False",
" (X ^ n - C x).degree ≠ 0",
" ↑n ≠ 0",
" 0 ^ n = x",
" z ^ n = x",
" ∃ z, x = z * z",
" ∃ z_1, z ^ 2 = z_1 * z_1",
" p.roots = 0 ↔ p = C (p.coeff 0)",
" p.roots = 0",
" p = C (p.coeff 0)",
" (map ... |
import Mathlib.Topology.Bornology.Basic
#align_import topology.bornology.constructions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3d9ab8faa9dea8f78155c6c27d62a621f4c152d"
open Set Filter Bornology Function
open Filter
variable {α β ι : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} [Bornology α] [Bornology β]
[∀ i, Bornology (π i)]
instance Prod.instBornology : Bornology (α × β) where
cobounded' := (cobounded α).coprod (cobounded β)
le_cofinite' :=
@coprod_cofinite α β ▸ coprod_mono ‹Bornology α›.le_cofinite ‹Bornology β›.le_cofinite
#align prod.bornology Prod.instBornology
instance Pi.instBornology : Bornology (∀ i, π i) where
cobounded' := Filter.coprodᵢ fun i => cobounded (π i)
le_cofinite' := iSup_le fun _ ↦ (comap_mono (Bornology.le_cofinite _)).trans (comap_cofinite_le _)
#align pi.bornology Pi.instBornology
abbrev Bornology.induced {α β : Type*} [Bornology β] (f : α → β) : Bornology α where
cobounded' := comap f (cobounded β)
le_cofinite' := (comap_mono (Bornology.le_cofinite β)).trans (comap_cofinite_le _)
#align bornology.induced Bornology.induced
instance {p : α → Prop} : Bornology (Subtype p) :=
Bornology.induced (Subtype.val : Subtype p → α)
namespace Bornology
theorem cobounded_prod : cobounded (α × β) = (cobounded α).coprod (cobounded β) :=
rfl
#align bornology.cobounded_prod Bornology.cobounded_prod
theorem isBounded_image_fst_and_snd {s : Set (α × β)} :
IsBounded (Prod.fst '' s) ∧ IsBounded (Prod.snd '' s) ↔ IsBounded s :=
compl_mem_coprod.symm
#align bornology.is_bounded_image_fst_and_snd Bornology.isBounded_image_fst_and_snd
lemma IsBounded.image_fst {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : IsBounded s) : IsBounded (Prod.fst '' s) :=
(isBounded_image_fst_and_snd.2 hs).1
lemma IsBounded.image_snd {s : Set (α × β)} (hs : IsBounded s) : IsBounded (Prod.snd '' s) :=
(isBounded_image_fst_and_snd.2 hs).2
variable {s : Set α} {t : Set β} {S : ∀ i, Set (π i)}
theorem IsBounded.fst_of_prod (h : IsBounded (s ×ˢ t)) (ht : t.Nonempty) : IsBounded s :=
fst_image_prod s ht ▸ h.image_fst
#align bornology.is_bounded.fst_of_prod Bornology.IsBounded.fst_of_prod
theorem IsBounded.snd_of_prod (h : IsBounded (s ×ˢ t)) (hs : s.Nonempty) : IsBounded t :=
snd_image_prod hs t ▸ h.image_snd
#align bornology.is_bounded.snd_of_prod Bornology.IsBounded.snd_of_prod
theorem IsBounded.prod (hs : IsBounded s) (ht : IsBounded t) : IsBounded (s ×ˢ t) :=
isBounded_image_fst_and_snd.1
⟨hs.subset <| fst_image_prod_subset _ _, ht.subset <| snd_image_prod_subset _ _⟩
#align bornology.is_bounded.prod Bornology.IsBounded.prod
theorem isBounded_prod_of_nonempty (hne : Set.Nonempty (s ×ˢ t)) :
IsBounded (s ×ˢ t) ↔ IsBounded s ∧ IsBounded t :=
⟨fun h => ⟨h.fst_of_prod hne.snd, h.snd_of_prod hne.fst⟩, fun h => h.1.prod h.2⟩
#align bornology.is_bounded_prod_of_nonempty Bornology.isBounded_prod_of_nonempty
| Mathlib/Topology/Bornology/Constructions.lean | 88 | 91 | theorem isBounded_prod : IsBounded (s ×ˢ t) ↔ s = ∅ ∨ t = ∅ ∨ IsBounded s ∧ IsBounded t := by |
rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | hs); · simp
rcases t.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | ht); · simp
simp only [hs.ne_empty, ht.ne_empty, isBounded_prod_of_nonempty (hs.prod ht), false_or_iff]
| [
" IsBounded (s ×ˢ t) ↔ s = ∅ ∨ t = ∅ ∨ IsBounded s ∧ IsBounded t",
" IsBounded (∅ ×ˢ t) ↔ ∅ = ∅ ∨ t = ∅ ∨ IsBounded ∅ ∧ IsBounded t",
" IsBounded (s ×ˢ ∅) ↔ s = ∅ ∨ ∅ = ∅ ∨ IsBounded s ∧ IsBounded ∅"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.M
#align_import data.qpf.univariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"14b69e9f3c16630440a2cbd46f1ddad0d561dee7"
universe u
class QPF (F : Type u → Type u) [Functor F] where
P : PFunctor.{u}
abs : ∀ {α}, P α → F α
repr : ∀ {α}, F α → P α
abs_repr : ∀ {α} (x : F α), abs (repr x) = x
abs_map : ∀ {α β} (f : α → β) (p : P α), abs (P.map f p) = f <$> abs p
#align qpf QPF
namespace QPF
variable {F : Type u → Type u} [Functor F] [q : QPF F]
open Functor (Liftp Liftr)
theorem id_map {α : Type _} (x : F α) : id <$> x = x := by
rw [← abs_repr x]
cases' repr x with a f
rw [← abs_map]
rfl
#align qpf.id_map QPF.id_map
theorem comp_map {α β γ : Type _} (f : α → β) (g : β → γ) (x : F α) :
(g ∘ f) <$> x = g <$> f <$> x := by
rw [← abs_repr x]
cases' repr x with a f
rw [← abs_map, ← abs_map, ← abs_map]
rfl
#align qpf.comp_map QPF.comp_map
theorem lawfulFunctor
(h : ∀ α β : Type u, @Functor.mapConst F _ α _ = Functor.map ∘ Function.const β) :
LawfulFunctor F :=
{ map_const := @h
id_map := @id_map F _ _
comp_map := @comp_map F _ _ }
#align qpf.is_lawful_functor QPF.lawfulFunctor
section
open Functor
theorem liftp_iff {α : Type u} (p : α → Prop) (x : F α) :
Liftp p x ↔ ∃ a f, x = abs ⟨a, f⟩ ∧ ∀ i, p (f i) := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨y, hy⟩
cases' h : repr y with a f
use a, fun i => (f i).val
constructor
· rw [← hy, ← abs_repr y, h, ← abs_map]
rfl
intro i
apply (f i).property
rintro ⟨a, f, h₀, h₁⟩
use abs ⟨a, fun i => ⟨f i, h₁ i⟩⟩
rw [← abs_map, h₀]; rfl
#align qpf.liftp_iff QPF.liftp_iff
theorem liftp_iff' {α : Type u} (p : α → Prop) (x : F α) :
Liftp p x ↔ ∃ u : q.P α, abs u = x ∧ ∀ i, p (u.snd i) := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨y, hy⟩
cases' h : repr y with a f
use ⟨a, fun i => (f i).val⟩
dsimp
constructor
· rw [← hy, ← abs_repr y, h, ← abs_map]
rfl
intro i
apply (f i).property
rintro ⟨⟨a, f⟩, h₀, h₁⟩; dsimp at *
use abs ⟨a, fun i => ⟨f i, h₁ i⟩⟩
rw [← abs_map, ← h₀]; rfl
#align qpf.liftp_iff' QPF.liftp_iff'
theorem liftr_iff {α : Type u} (r : α → α → Prop) (x y : F α) :
Liftr r x y ↔ ∃ a f₀ f₁, x = abs ⟨a, f₀⟩ ∧ y = abs ⟨a, f₁⟩ ∧ ∀ i, r (f₀ i) (f₁ i) := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨u, xeq, yeq⟩
cases' h : repr u with a f
use a, fun i => (f i).val.fst, fun i => (f i).val.snd
constructor
· rw [← xeq, ← abs_repr u, h, ← abs_map]
rfl
constructor
· rw [← yeq, ← abs_repr u, h, ← abs_map]
rfl
intro i
exact (f i).property
rintro ⟨a, f₀, f₁, xeq, yeq, h⟩
use abs ⟨a, fun i => ⟨(f₀ i, f₁ i), h i⟩⟩
constructor
· rw [xeq, ← abs_map]
rfl
rw [yeq, ← abs_map]; rfl
#align qpf.liftr_iff QPF.liftr_iff
end
def recF {α : Type _} (g : F α → α) : q.P.W → α
| ⟨a, f⟩ => g (abs ⟨a, fun x => recF g (f x)⟩)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align qpf.recF QPF.recF
| Mathlib/Data/QPF/Univariate/Basic.lean | 169 | 172 | theorem recF_eq {α : Type _} (g : F α → α) (x : q.P.W) :
recF g x = g (abs (q.P.map (recF g) x.dest)) := by |
cases x
rfl
| [
" id <$> x = x",
" id <$> abs (repr x) = abs (repr x)",
" id <$> abs ⟨a, f⟩ = abs ⟨a, f⟩",
" abs ((P F).map id ⟨a, f⟩) = abs ⟨a, f⟩",
" (g ∘ f) <$> x = g <$> f <$> x",
" (g ∘ f) <$> abs (repr x) = g <$> f <$> abs (repr x)",
" (g ∘ f✝) <$> abs ⟨a, f⟩ = g <$> f✝ <$> abs ⟨a, f⟩",
" abs ((P F).map (g ∘ f✝... | [
" id <$> x = x",
" id <$> abs (repr x) = abs (repr x)",
" id <$> abs ⟨a, f⟩ = abs ⟨a, f⟩",
" abs ((P F).map id ⟨a, f⟩) = abs ⟨a, f⟩",
" (g ∘ f) <$> x = g <$> f <$> x",
" (g ∘ f) <$> abs (repr x) = g <$> f <$> abs (repr x)",
" (g ∘ f✝) <$> abs ⟨a, f⟩ = g <$> f✝ <$> abs ⟨a, f⟩",
" abs ((P F).map (g ∘ f✝... |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.MeanInequalities
#align_import measure_theory.function.lp_seminorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4015acc0a223449d44061e27ddac1835a3852b9"
open Filter
open scoped ENNReal Topology
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {α E : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
{p : ℝ≥0∞} {q : ℝ} {μ : Measure α} {f g : α → E}
theorem snorm'_add_le {f g : α → E} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (hg : AEStronglyMeasurable g μ)
(hq1 : 1 ≤ q) : snorm' (f + g) q μ ≤ snorm' f q μ + snorm' g q μ :=
calc
(∫⁻ a, (‖(f + g) a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q) ≤
(∫⁻ a, ((fun a => (‖f a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞)) + fun a => (‖g a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞)) a ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q) := by
gcongr with a
simp only [Pi.add_apply, ← ENNReal.coe_add, ENNReal.coe_le_coe, nnnorm_add_le]
_ ≤ snorm' f q μ + snorm' g q μ := ENNReal.lintegral_Lp_add_le hf.ennnorm hg.ennnorm hq1
#align measure_theory.snorm'_add_le MeasureTheory.snorm'_add_le
theorem snorm'_add_le_of_le_one {f g : α → E} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (hq0 : 0 ≤ q)
(hq1 : q ≤ 1) : snorm' (f + g) q μ ≤ (2 : ℝ≥0∞) ^ (1 / q - 1) * (snorm' f q μ + snorm' g q μ) :=
calc
(∫⁻ a, (‖(f + g) a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q) ≤
(∫⁻ a, ((fun a => (‖f a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞)) + fun a => (‖g a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞)) a ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q) := by
gcongr with a
simp only [Pi.add_apply, ← ENNReal.coe_add, ENNReal.coe_le_coe, nnnorm_add_le]
_ ≤ (2 : ℝ≥0∞) ^ (1 / q - 1) * (snorm' f q μ + snorm' g q μ) :=
ENNReal.lintegral_Lp_add_le_of_le_one hf.ennnorm hq0 hq1
#align measure_theory.snorm'_add_le_of_le_one MeasureTheory.snorm'_add_le_of_le_one
theorem snormEssSup_add_le {f g : α → E} :
snormEssSup (f + g) μ ≤ snormEssSup f μ + snormEssSup g μ := by
refine le_trans (essSup_mono_ae (eventually_of_forall fun x => ?_)) (ENNReal.essSup_add_le _ _)
simp_rw [Pi.add_apply, ← ENNReal.coe_add, ENNReal.coe_le_coe]
exact nnnorm_add_le _ _
#align measure_theory.snorm_ess_sup_add_le MeasureTheory.snormEssSup_add_le
theorem snorm_add_le {f g : α → E} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (hg : AEStronglyMeasurable g μ)
(hp1 : 1 ≤ p) : snorm (f + g) p μ ≤ snorm f p μ + snorm g p μ := by
by_cases hp0 : p = 0
· simp [hp0]
by_cases hp_top : p = ∞
· simp [hp_top, snormEssSup_add_le]
have hp1_real : 1 ≤ p.toReal := by
rwa [← ENNReal.one_toReal, ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal ENNReal.one_ne_top hp_top]
repeat rw [snorm_eq_snorm' hp0 hp_top]
exact snorm'_add_le hf hg hp1_real
#align measure_theory.snorm_add_le MeasureTheory.snorm_add_le
noncomputable def LpAddConst (p : ℝ≥0∞) : ℝ≥0∞ :=
if p ∈ Set.Ioo (0 : ℝ≥0∞) 1 then (2 : ℝ≥0∞) ^ (1 / p.toReal - 1) else 1
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align measure_theory.Lp_add_const MeasureTheory.LpAddConst
theorem LpAddConst_of_one_le {p : ℝ≥0∞} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : LpAddConst p = 1 := by
rw [LpAddConst, if_neg]
intro h
exact lt_irrefl _ (h.2.trans_le hp)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align measure_theory.Lp_add_const_of_one_le MeasureTheory.LpAddConst_of_one_le
theorem LpAddConst_zero : LpAddConst 0 = 1 := by
rw [LpAddConst, if_neg]
intro h
exact lt_irrefl _ h.1
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align measure_theory.Lp_add_const_zero MeasureTheory.LpAddConst_zero
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSeminorm/TriangleInequality.lean | 87 | 94 | theorem LpAddConst_lt_top (p : ℝ≥0∞) : LpAddConst p < ∞ := by |
rw [LpAddConst]
split_ifs with h
· apply ENNReal.rpow_lt_top_of_nonneg _ ENNReal.two_ne_top
simp only [one_div, sub_nonneg]
apply one_le_inv (ENNReal.toReal_pos h.1.ne' (h.2.trans ENNReal.one_lt_top).ne)
simpa using ENNReal.toReal_mono ENNReal.one_ne_top h.2.le
· exact ENNReal.one_lt_top
| [
" (∫⁻ (a : α), ↑‖(f + g) a‖₊ ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q) ≤\n (∫⁻ (a : α), ((fun a => ↑‖f a‖₊) + fun a => ↑‖g a‖₊) a ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q)",
" ↑‖(f + g) a‖₊ ≤ ((fun a => ↑‖f a‖₊) + fun a => ↑‖g a‖₊) a",
" snormEssSup (f + g) μ ≤ snormEssSup f μ + snormEssSup g μ",
" (fun x => ↑‖(f + g) x‖₊) x ≤ ((fun x => ↑‖f x‖₊) + fun ... | [
" (∫⁻ (a : α), ↑‖(f + g) a‖₊ ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q) ≤\n (∫⁻ (a : α), ((fun a => ↑‖f a‖₊) + fun a => ↑‖g a‖₊) a ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q)",
" ↑‖(f + g) a‖₊ ≤ ((fun a => ↑‖f a‖₊) + fun a => ↑‖g a‖₊) a",
" snormEssSup (f + g) μ ≤ snormEssSup f μ + snormEssSup g μ",
" (fun x => ↑‖(f + g) x‖₊) x ≤ ((fun x => ↑‖f x‖₊) + fun ... |
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Relator
import Mathlib.Init.Data.Quot
import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases
import Mathlib.Tactic.Use
import Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp
import Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw
#align_import logic.relation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3365b20c2ffa7c35e47e5209b89ba9abdddf3ffe"
open Function
variable {α β γ δ ε ζ : Type*}
namespace Relation
variable {r : α → α → Prop} {a b c d : α}
@[mk_iff ReflTransGen.cases_tail_iff]
inductive ReflTransGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop
| refl : ReflTransGen r a a
| tail {b c} : ReflTransGen r a b → r b c → ReflTransGen r a c
#align relation.refl_trans_gen Relation.ReflTransGen
#align relation.refl_trans_gen.cases_tail_iff Relation.ReflTransGen.cases_tail_iff
attribute [refl] ReflTransGen.refl
@[mk_iff]
inductive ReflGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop
| refl : ReflGen r a a
| single {b} : r a b → ReflGen r a b
#align relation.refl_gen Relation.ReflGen
#align relation.refl_gen_iff Relation.reflGen_iff
@[mk_iff]
inductive TransGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop
| single {b} : r a b → TransGen r a b
| tail {b c} : TransGen r a b → r b c → TransGen r a c
#align relation.trans_gen Relation.TransGen
#align relation.trans_gen_iff Relation.transGen_iff
attribute [refl] ReflGen.refl
namespace ReflTransGen
@[trans]
theorem trans (hab : ReflTransGen r a b) (hbc : ReflTransGen r b c) : ReflTransGen r a c := by
induction hbc with
| refl => assumption
| tail _ hcd hac => exact hac.tail hcd
#align relation.refl_trans_gen.trans Relation.ReflTransGen.trans
theorem single (hab : r a b) : ReflTransGen r a b :=
refl.tail hab
#align relation.refl_trans_gen.single Relation.ReflTransGen.single
theorem head (hab : r a b) (hbc : ReflTransGen r b c) : ReflTransGen r a c := by
induction hbc with
| refl => exact refl.tail hab
| tail _ hcd hac => exact hac.tail hcd
#align relation.refl_trans_gen.head Relation.ReflTransGen.head
theorem symmetric (h : Symmetric r) : Symmetric (ReflTransGen r) := by
intro x y h
induction' h with z w _ b c
· rfl
· apply Relation.ReflTransGen.head (h b) c
#align relation.refl_trans_gen.symmetric Relation.ReflTransGen.symmetric
theorem cases_tail : ReflTransGen r a b → b = a ∨ ∃ c, ReflTransGen r a c ∧ r c b :=
(cases_tail_iff r a b).1
#align relation.refl_trans_gen.cases_tail Relation.ReflTransGen.cases_tail
@[elab_as_elim]
theorem head_induction_on {P : ∀ a : α, ReflTransGen r a b → Prop} {a : α} (h : ReflTransGen r a b)
(refl : P b refl)
(head : ∀ {a c} (h' : r a c) (h : ReflTransGen r c b), P c h → P a (h.head h')) : P a h := by
induction h with
| refl => exact refl
| @tail b c _ hbc ih =>
apply ih
· exact head hbc _ refl
· exact fun h1 h2 ↦ head h1 (h2.tail hbc)
#align relation.refl_trans_gen.head_induction_on Relation.ReflTransGen.head_induction_on
@[elab_as_elim]
theorem trans_induction_on {P : ∀ {a b : α}, ReflTransGen r a b → Prop} {a b : α}
(h : ReflTransGen r a b) (ih₁ : ∀ a, @P a a refl) (ih₂ : ∀ {a b} (h : r a b), P (single h))
(ih₃ : ∀ {a b c} (h₁ : ReflTransGen r a b) (h₂ : ReflTransGen r b c), P h₁ → P h₂ →
P (h₁.trans h₂)) : P h := by
induction h with
| refl => exact ih₁ a
| tail hab hbc ih => exact ih₃ hab (single hbc) ih (ih₂ hbc)
#align relation.refl_trans_gen.trans_induction_on Relation.ReflTransGen.trans_induction_on
| Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean | 345 | 350 | theorem cases_head (h : ReflTransGen r a b) : a = b ∨ ∃ c, r a c ∧ ReflTransGen r c b := by |
induction h using Relation.ReflTransGen.head_induction_on
· left
rfl
· right
exact ⟨_, by assumption, by assumption⟩;
| [
" ReflTransGen r a c",
" ReflTransGen r a b",
" ReflTransGen r a c✝",
" Symmetric (ReflTransGen r)",
" ReflTransGen r y x",
" ReflTransGen r x x",
" ReflTransGen r w x",
" P a h",
" P a ⋯",
" P b ⋯",
" ∀ {a c_1 : α} (h' : r a c_1) (h : ReflTransGen r c_1 b), P c_1 ⋯ → P a ⋯",
" P h",
" P ⋯",... | [
" ReflTransGen r a c",
" ReflTransGen r a b",
" ReflTransGen r a c✝",
" Symmetric (ReflTransGen r)",
" ReflTransGen r y x",
" ReflTransGen r x x",
" ReflTransGen r w x",
" P a h",
" P a ⋯",
" P b ⋯",
" ∀ {a c_1 : α} (h' : r a c_1) (h : ReflTransGen r c_1 b), P c_1 ⋯ → P a ⋯",
" P h",
" P ⋯"
... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Multiset
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Prime
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factors
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Sort
#align_import data.pnat.factors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3d9ab8faa9dea8f78155c6c27d62a621f4c152d"
-- Porting note: `deriving` contained Inhabited, CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid, DistribLattice,
-- SemilatticeSup, OrderBot, Sub, OrderedSub
def PrimeMultiset :=
Multiset Nat.Primes deriving Inhabited, CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid, DistribLattice,
SemilatticeSup, Sub
#align prime_multiset PrimeMultiset
instance : OrderBot PrimeMultiset where
bot_le := by simp only [bot_le, forall_const]
instance : OrderedSub PrimeMultiset where
tsub_le_iff_right _ _ _ := Multiset.sub_le_iff_le_add
namespace PrimeMultiset
-- `@[derive]` doesn't work for `meta` instances
unsafe instance : Repr PrimeMultiset := by delta PrimeMultiset; infer_instance
def ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : PrimeMultiset :=
({p} : Multiset Nat.Primes)
#align prime_multiset.of_prime PrimeMultiset.ofPrime
theorem card_ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : Multiset.card (ofPrime p) = 1 :=
rfl
#align prime_multiset.card_of_prime PrimeMultiset.card_ofPrime
def toNatMultiset : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ := fun v => v.map Coe.coe
#align prime_multiset.to_nat_multiset PrimeMultiset.toNatMultiset
instance coeNat : Coe PrimeMultiset (Multiset ℕ) :=
⟨toNatMultiset⟩
#align prime_multiset.coe_nat PrimeMultiset.coeNat
def coeNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset →+ Multiset ℕ :=
{ Multiset.mapAddMonoidHom Coe.coe with toFun := Coe.coe }
#align prime_multiset.coe_nat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coeNatMonoidHom
@[simp]
theorem coe_coeNatMonoidHom : (coeNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ) = Coe.coe :=
rfl
#align prime_multiset.coe_coe_nat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coe_coeNatMonoidHom
theorem coeNat_injective : Function.Injective (Coe.coe : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ) :=
Multiset.map_injective Nat.Primes.coe_nat_injective
#align prime_multiset.coe_nat_injective PrimeMultiset.coeNat_injective
theorem coeNat_ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : (ofPrime p : Multiset ℕ) = {(p : ℕ)} :=
rfl
#align prime_multiset.coe_nat_of_prime PrimeMultiset.coeNat_ofPrime
theorem coeNat_prime (v : PrimeMultiset) (p : ℕ) (h : p ∈ (v : Multiset ℕ)) : p.Prime := by
rcases Multiset.mem_map.mp h with ⟨⟨_, hp'⟩, ⟨_, h_eq⟩⟩
exact h_eq ▸ hp'
#align prime_multiset.coe_nat_prime PrimeMultiset.coeNat_prime
def toPNatMultiset : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ+ := fun v => v.map Coe.coe
#align prime_multiset.to_pnat_multiset PrimeMultiset.toPNatMultiset
instance coePNat : Coe PrimeMultiset (Multiset ℕ+) :=
⟨toPNatMultiset⟩
#align prime_multiset.coe_pnat PrimeMultiset.coePNat
def coePNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset →+ Multiset ℕ+ :=
{ Multiset.mapAddMonoidHom Coe.coe with toFun := Coe.coe }
#align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coePNatMonoidHom
@[simp]
theorem coe_coePNatMonoidHom : (coePNatMonoidHom : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ+) = Coe.coe :=
rfl
#align prime_multiset.coe_coe_pnat_monoid_hom PrimeMultiset.coe_coePNatMonoidHom
theorem coePNat_injective : Function.Injective (Coe.coe : PrimeMultiset → Multiset ℕ+) :=
Multiset.map_injective Nat.Primes.coe_pnat_injective
#align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_injective PrimeMultiset.coePNat_injective
theorem coePNat_ofPrime (p : Nat.Primes) : (ofPrime p : Multiset ℕ+) = {(p : ℕ+)} :=
rfl
#align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_of_prime PrimeMultiset.coePNat_ofPrime
theorem coePNat_prime (v : PrimeMultiset) (p : ℕ+) (h : p ∈ (v : Multiset ℕ+)) : p.Prime := by
rcases Multiset.mem_map.mp h with ⟨⟨_, hp'⟩, ⟨_, h_eq⟩⟩
exact h_eq ▸ hp'
#align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_prime PrimeMultiset.coePNat_prime
instance coeMultisetPNatNat : Coe (Multiset ℕ+) (Multiset ℕ) :=
⟨fun v => v.map Coe.coe⟩
#align prime_multiset.coe_multiset_pnat_nat PrimeMultiset.coeMultisetPNatNat
theorem coePNat_nat (v : PrimeMultiset) : ((v : Multiset ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ) = (v : Multiset ℕ) := by
change (v.map (Coe.coe : Nat.Primes → ℕ+)).map Subtype.val = v.map Subtype.val
rw [Multiset.map_map]
congr
#align prime_multiset.coe_pnat_nat PrimeMultiset.coePNat_nat
def prod (v : PrimeMultiset) : ℕ+ :=
(v : Multiset PNat).prod
#align prime_multiset.prod PrimeMultiset.prod
| Mathlib/Data/PNat/Factors.lean | 141 | 146 | theorem coe_prod (v : PrimeMultiset) : (v.prod : ℕ) = (v : Multiset ℕ).prod := by |
let h : (v.prod : ℕ) = ((v.map Coe.coe).map Coe.coe).prod :=
PNat.coeMonoidHom.map_multiset_prod v.toPNatMultiset
rw [Multiset.map_map] at h
have : (Coe.coe : ℕ+ → ℕ) ∘ (Coe.coe : Nat.Primes → ℕ+) = Coe.coe := funext fun p => rfl
rw [this] at h; exact h
| [
" ∀ (a : PrimeMultiset), ⊥ ≤ a",
" Repr PrimeMultiset",
" Repr (Multiset Nat.Primes)",
" p.Prime",
" Multiset.map PNat.val v.toPNatMultiset = v.toNatMultiset",
" Multiset.map Subtype.val (Multiset.map Coe.coe v) = Multiset.map Subtype.val v",
" Multiset.map (Subtype.val ∘ Coe.coe) v = Multiset.map Subty... | [
" ∀ (a : PrimeMultiset), ⊥ ≤ a",
" Repr PrimeMultiset",
" Repr (Multiset Nat.Primes)",
" p.Prime",
" Multiset.map PNat.val v.toPNatMultiset = v.toNatMultiset",
" Multiset.map Subtype.val (Multiset.map Coe.coe v) = Multiset.map Subtype.val v",
" Multiset.map (Subtype.val ∘ Coe.coe) v = Multiset.map Subty... |
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField
#align_import ring_theory.ideal.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
universe u v w
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v}
open Set Function
open Pointwise
abbrev Ideal (R : Type u) [Semiring R] :=
Submodule R R
#align ideal Ideal
@[mk_iff]
class IsPrincipalIdealRing (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : Prop where
principal : ∀ S : Ideal R, S.IsPrincipal
#align is_principal_ideal_ring IsPrincipalIdealRing
attribute [instance] IsPrincipalIdealRing.principal
section Semiring
namespace Ideal
variable [Semiring α] (I : Ideal α) {a b : α}
protected theorem zero_mem : (0 : α) ∈ I :=
Submodule.zero_mem I
#align ideal.zero_mem Ideal.zero_mem
protected theorem add_mem : a ∈ I → b ∈ I → a + b ∈ I :=
Submodule.add_mem I
#align ideal.add_mem Ideal.add_mem
variable (a)
theorem mul_mem_left : b ∈ I → a * b ∈ I :=
Submodule.smul_mem I a
#align ideal.mul_mem_left Ideal.mul_mem_left
variable {a}
@[ext]
theorem ext {I J : Ideal α} (h : ∀ x, x ∈ I ↔ x ∈ J) : I = J :=
Submodule.ext h
#align ideal.ext Ideal.ext
theorem sum_mem (I : Ideal α) {ι : Type*} {t : Finset ι} {f : ι → α} :
(∀ c ∈ t, f c ∈ I) → (∑ i ∈ t, f i) ∈ I :=
Submodule.sum_mem I
#align ideal.sum_mem Ideal.sum_mem
theorem eq_top_of_unit_mem (x y : α) (hx : x ∈ I) (h : y * x = 1) : I = ⊤ :=
eq_top_iff.2 fun z _ =>
calc
z = z * (y * x) := by simp [h]
_ = z * y * x := Eq.symm <| mul_assoc z y x
_ ∈ I := I.mul_mem_left _ hx
#align ideal.eq_top_of_unit_mem Ideal.eq_top_of_unit_mem
theorem eq_top_of_isUnit_mem {x} (hx : x ∈ I) (h : IsUnit x) : I = ⊤ :=
let ⟨y, hy⟩ := h.exists_left_inv
eq_top_of_unit_mem I x y hx hy
#align ideal.eq_top_of_is_unit_mem Ideal.eq_top_of_isUnit_mem
theorem eq_top_iff_one : I = ⊤ ↔ (1 : α) ∈ I :=
⟨by rintro rfl; trivial, fun h => eq_top_of_unit_mem _ _ 1 h (by simp)⟩
#align ideal.eq_top_iff_one Ideal.eq_top_iff_one
theorem ne_top_iff_one : I ≠ ⊤ ↔ (1 : α) ∉ I :=
not_congr I.eq_top_iff_one
#align ideal.ne_top_iff_one Ideal.ne_top_iff_one
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Basic.lean | 106 | 110 | theorem unit_mul_mem_iff_mem {x y : α} (hy : IsUnit y) : y * x ∈ I ↔ x ∈ I := by |
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => I.mul_mem_left y h⟩
obtain ⟨y', hy'⟩ := hy.exists_left_inv
have := I.mul_mem_left y' h
rwa [← mul_assoc, hy', one_mul] at this
| [
" z = z * (y * x)",
" I = ⊤ → 1 ∈ I",
" 1 ∈ ⊤",
" 1 * 1 = 1",
" y * x ∈ I ↔ x ∈ I",
" x ∈ I"
] | [
" z = z * (y * x)",
" I = ⊤ → 1 ∈ I",
" 1 ∈ ⊤",
" 1 * 1 = 1"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Power
import Mathlib.Data.Int.LeastGreatest
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Floor
import Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs
#align_import algebra.order.archimedean from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6f413f3f7330b94c92a5a27488fdc74e6d483a78"
open Int Set
variable {α : Type*}
class Archimedean (α) [OrderedAddCommMonoid α] : Prop where
arch : ∀ (x : α) {y : α}, 0 < y → ∃ n : ℕ, x ≤ n • y
#align archimedean Archimedean
instance OrderDual.archimedean [OrderedAddCommGroup α] [Archimedean α] : Archimedean αᵒᵈ :=
⟨fun x y hy =>
let ⟨n, hn⟩ := Archimedean.arch (-ofDual x) (neg_pos.2 hy)
⟨n, by rwa [neg_nsmul, neg_le_neg_iff] at hn⟩⟩
#align order_dual.archimedean OrderDual.archimedean
variable {M : Type*}
theorem exists_lt_nsmul [OrderedAddCommMonoid M] [Archimedean M]
[CovariantClass M M (· + ·) (· < ·)] {a : M} (ha : 0 < a) (b : M) :
∃ n : ℕ, b < n • a :=
let ⟨k, hk⟩ := Archimedean.arch b ha
⟨k + 1, hk.trans_lt <| nsmul_lt_nsmul_left ha k.lt_succ_self⟩
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Archimedean.lean | 120 | 122 | theorem exists_nat_ge [OrderedSemiring α] [Archimedean α] (x : α) : ∃ n : ℕ, x ≤ n := by |
nontriviality α
exact (Archimedean.arch x one_pos).imp fun n h => by rwa [← nsmul_one]
| [
" x ≤ n • y",
" ∃ n, x ≤ ↑n",
" x ≤ ↑n"
] | [
" x ≤ n • y"
] |
import Batteries.Tactic.SeqFocus
namespace Ordering
@[simp] theorem swap_swap {o : Ordering} : o.swap.swap = o := by cases o <;> rfl
@[simp] theorem swap_inj {o₁ o₂ : Ordering} : o₁.swap = o₂.swap ↔ o₁ = o₂ :=
⟨fun h => by simpa using congrArg swap h, congrArg _⟩
theorem swap_then (o₁ o₂ : Ordering) : (o₁.then o₂).swap = o₁.swap.then o₂.swap := by
cases o₁ <;> rfl
theorem then_eq_lt {o₁ o₂ : Ordering} : o₁.then o₂ = lt ↔ o₁ = lt ∨ o₁ = eq ∧ o₂ = lt := by
cases o₁ <;> cases o₂ <;> decide
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Classes/Order.lean | 23 | 24 | theorem then_eq_eq {o₁ o₂ : Ordering} : o₁.then o₂ = eq ↔ o₁ = eq ∧ o₂ = eq := by |
cases o₁ <;> simp [«then»]
| [
" o.swap.swap = o",
" lt.swap.swap = lt",
" eq.swap.swap = eq",
" gt.swap.swap = gt",
" o₁ = o₂",
" (o₁.then o₂).swap = o₁.swap.then o₂.swap",
" (lt.then o₂).swap = lt.swap.then o₂.swap",
" (eq.then o₂).swap = eq.swap.then o₂.swap",
" (gt.then o₂).swap = gt.swap.then o₂.swap",
" o₁.then o₂ = lt ↔ ... | [
" o.swap.swap = o",
" lt.swap.swap = lt",
" eq.swap.swap = eq",
" gt.swap.swap = gt",
" o₁ = o₂",
" (o₁.then o₂).swap = o₁.swap.then o₂.swap",
" (lt.then o₂).swap = lt.swap.then o₂.swap",
" (eq.then o₂).swap = eq.swap.then o₂.swap",
" (gt.then o₂).swap = gt.swap.then o₂.swap",
" o₁.then o₂ = lt ↔ ... |
import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.Zip
#align_import data.vector.zip from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1126441d6bccf98c81214a0780c73d499f6721fe"
namespace Vector
section ZipWith
variable {α β γ : Type*} {n : ℕ} (f : α → β → γ)
def zipWith : Vector α n → Vector β n → Vector γ n := fun x y => ⟨List.zipWith f x.1 y.1, by simp⟩
#align vector.zip_with Vector.zipWith
@[simp]
theorem zipWith_toList (x : Vector α n) (y : Vector β n) :
(Vector.zipWith f x y).toList = List.zipWith f x.toList y.toList :=
rfl
#align vector.zip_with_to_list Vector.zipWith_toList
@[simp]
theorem zipWith_get (x : Vector α n) (y : Vector β n) (i) :
(Vector.zipWith f x y).get i = f (x.get i) (y.get i) := by
dsimp only [Vector.zipWith, Vector.get]
simp only [List.get_zipWith, Fin.cast]
#align vector.zip_with_nth Vector.zipWith_get
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Vector/Zip.lean | 40 | 43 | theorem zipWith_tail (x : Vector α n) (y : Vector β n) :
(Vector.zipWith f x y).tail = Vector.zipWith f x.tail y.tail := by |
ext
simp [get_tail]
| [
" (List.zipWith f ↑x ↑y).length = n",
" (zipWith f x y).get i = f (x.get i) (y.get i)",
" (List.zipWith f ↑x ↑y).get (Fin.cast ⋯ i) = f ((↑x).get (Fin.cast ⋯ i)) ((↑y).get (Fin.cast ⋯ i))",
" (zipWith f x y).tail = zipWith f x.tail y.tail",
" (zipWith f x y).tail.get m✝ = (zipWith f x.tail y.tail).get m✝"
] | [
" (List.zipWith f ↑x ↑y).length = n",
" (zipWith f x y).get i = f (x.get i) (y.get i)",
" (List.zipWith f ↑x ↑y).get (Fin.cast ⋯ i) = f ((↑x).get (Fin.cast ⋯ i)) ((↑y).get (Fin.cast ⋯ i))"
] |
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Group
import Mathlib.Logic.Encodable.Lattice
noncomputable section
open Filter Finset Function Encodable
open scoped Topology
variable {M : Type*} [CommMonoid M] [TopologicalSpace M] {m m' : M}
variable {G : Type*} [CommGroup G] {g g' : G}
-- don't declare [TopologicalAddGroup G] here as some results require [UniformAddGroup G] instead
section Nat
section Monoid
namespace HasProd
@[to_additive "If `f : ℕ → M` has sum `m`, then the partial sums `∑ i ∈ range n, f i` converge
to `m`."]
theorem tendsto_prod_nat {f : ℕ → M} (h : HasProd f m) :
Tendsto (fun n ↦ ∏ i ∈ range n, f i) atTop (𝓝 m) :=
h.comp tendsto_finset_range
#align has_sum.tendsto_sum_nat HasSum.tendsto_sum_nat
@[to_additive "If `f : ℕ → M` is summable, then the partial sums `∑ i ∈ range n, f i` converge
to `∑' i, f i`."]
theorem Multipliable.tendsto_prod_tprod_nat {f : ℕ → M} (h : Multipliable f) :
Tendsto (fun n ↦ ∏ i ∈ range n, f i) atTop (𝓝 (∏' i, f i)) :=
tendsto_prod_nat h.hasProd
section tprod
variable [T2Space M] {α β γ : Type*}
section TopologicalGroup
variable [TopologicalSpace G] [TopologicalGroup G]
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/InfiniteSum/NatInt.lean | 218 | 221 | theorem hasProd_nat_add_iff {f : ℕ → G} (k : ℕ) :
HasProd (fun n ↦ f (n + k)) g ↔ HasProd f (g * ∏ i ∈ range k, f i) := by |
refine Iff.trans ?_ (range k).hasProd_compl_iff
rw [← (notMemRangeEquiv k).symm.hasProd_iff, Function.comp_def, coe_notMemRangeEquiv_symm]
| [
" HasProd (fun n => f (n + k)) g ↔ HasProd f (g * ∏ i ∈ range k, f i)",
" HasProd (fun n => f (n + k)) g ↔ HasProd (fun x => f ↑x) g"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Grade
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Basic
#align_import data.finset.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"98e83c3d541c77cdb7da20d79611a780ff8e7d90"
variable {α β : Type*}
namespace Finset
section Decidable
variable [DecidableEq α] (s t : Finset α)
instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder (Finset α) where
finsetIcc s t := t.powerset.filter (s ⊆ ·)
finsetIco s t := t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊆ ·)
finsetIoc s t := t.powerset.filter (s ⊂ ·)
finsetIoo s t := t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊂ ·)
finset_mem_Icc s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_powerset]
exact and_comm
finset_mem_Ico s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_ssubsets]
exact and_comm
finset_mem_Ioc s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_powerset]
exact and_comm
finset_mem_Ioo s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_ssubsets]
exact and_comm
theorem Icc_eq_filter_powerset : Icc s t = t.powerset.filter (s ⊆ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Icc_eq_filter_powerset Finset.Icc_eq_filter_powerset
theorem Ico_eq_filter_ssubsets : Ico s t = t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊆ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Ico_eq_filter_ssubsets Finset.Ico_eq_filter_ssubsets
theorem Ioc_eq_filter_powerset : Ioc s t = t.powerset.filter (s ⊂ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Ioc_eq_filter_powerset Finset.Ioc_eq_filter_powerset
theorem Ioo_eq_filter_ssubsets : Ioo s t = t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊂ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Ioo_eq_filter_ssubsets Finset.Ioo_eq_filter_ssubsets
theorem Iic_eq_powerset : Iic s = s.powerset :=
filter_true_of_mem fun t _ => empty_subset t
#align finset.Iic_eq_powerset Finset.Iic_eq_powerset
theorem Iio_eq_ssubsets : Iio s = s.ssubsets :=
filter_true_of_mem fun t _ => empty_subset t
#align finset.Iio_eq_ssubsets Finset.Iio_eq_ssubsets
variable {s t}
theorem Icc_eq_image_powerset (h : s ⊆ t) : Icc s t = (t \ s).powerset.image (s ∪ ·) := by
ext u
simp_rw [mem_Icc, mem_image, mem_powerset]
constructor
· rintro ⟨hs, ht⟩
exact ⟨u \ s, sdiff_le_sdiff_right ht, sup_sdiff_cancel_right hs⟩
· rintro ⟨v, hv, rfl⟩
exact ⟨le_sup_left, union_subset h <| hv.trans sdiff_subset⟩
#align finset.Icc_eq_image_powerset Finset.Icc_eq_image_powerset
theorem Ico_eq_image_ssubsets (h : s ⊆ t) : Ico s t = (t \ s).ssubsets.image (s ∪ ·) := by
ext u
simp_rw [mem_Ico, mem_image, mem_ssubsets]
constructor
· rintro ⟨hs, ht⟩
exact ⟨u \ s, sdiff_lt_sdiff_right ht hs, sup_sdiff_cancel_right hs⟩
· rintro ⟨v, hv, rfl⟩
exact ⟨le_sup_left, sup_lt_of_lt_sdiff_left hv h⟩
#align finset.Ico_eq_image_ssubsets Finset.Ico_eq_image_ssubsets
theorem card_Icc_finset (h : s ⊆ t) : (Icc s t).card = 2 ^ (t.card - s.card) := by
rw [← card_sdiff h, ← card_powerset, Icc_eq_image_powerset h, Finset.card_image_iff]
rintro u hu v hv (huv : s ⊔ u = s ⊔ v)
rw [mem_coe, mem_powerset] at hu hv
rw [← (disjoint_sdiff.mono_right hu : Disjoint s u).sup_sdiff_cancel_left, ←
(disjoint_sdiff.mono_right hv : Disjoint s v).sup_sdiff_cancel_left, huv]
#align finset.card_Icc_finset Finset.card_Icc_finset
theorem card_Ico_finset (h : s ⊆ t) : (Ico s t).card = 2 ^ (t.card - s.card) - 1 := by
rw [card_Ico_eq_card_Icc_sub_one, card_Icc_finset h]
#align finset.card_Ico_finset Finset.card_Ico_finset
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Interval.lean | 115 | 116 | theorem card_Ioc_finset (h : s ⊆ t) : (Ioc s t).card = 2 ^ (t.card - s.card) - 1 := by |
rw [card_Ioc_eq_card_Icc_sub_one, card_Icc_finset h]
| [
" u ∈ (fun s t => filter (fun x => s ⊆ x) t.powerset) s t ↔ s ≤ u ∧ u ≤ t",
" u ⊆ t ∧ s ⊆ u ↔ s ≤ u ∧ u ≤ t",
" u ∈ (fun s t => filter (fun x => s ⊆ x) t.ssubsets) s t ↔ s ≤ u ∧ u < t",
" u ⊂ t ∧ s ⊆ u ↔ s ≤ u ∧ u < t",
" u ∈ (fun s t => filter (fun x => s ⊂ x) t.powerset) s t ↔ s < u ∧ u ≤ t",
" u ⊆ t ∧ ... | [
" u ∈ (fun s t => filter (fun x => s ⊆ x) t.powerset) s t ↔ s ≤ u ∧ u ≤ t",
" u ⊆ t ∧ s ⊆ u ↔ s ≤ u ∧ u ≤ t",
" u ∈ (fun s t => filter (fun x => s ⊆ x) t.ssubsets) s t ↔ s ≤ u ∧ u < t",
" u ⊂ t ∧ s ⊆ u ↔ s ≤ u ∧ u < t",
" u ∈ (fun s t => filter (fun x => s ⊂ x) t.powerset) s t ↔ s < u ∧ u ≤ t",
" u ⊆ t ∧ ... |
import Mathlib.Order.CompleteLattice
import Mathlib.Order.Cover
import Mathlib.Order.Iterate
import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded
#align_import order.succ_pred.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0111834459f5d7400215223ea95ae38a1265a907"
open Function OrderDual Set
variable {α β : Type*}
@[ext]
class SuccOrder (α : Type*) [Preorder α] where
succ : α → α
le_succ : ∀ a, a ≤ succ a
max_of_succ_le {a} : succ a ≤ a → IsMax a
succ_le_of_lt {a b} : a < b → succ a ≤ b
le_of_lt_succ {a b} : a < succ b → a ≤ b
#align succ_order SuccOrder
#align succ_order.ext_iff SuccOrder.ext_iff
#align succ_order.ext SuccOrder.ext
@[ext]
class PredOrder (α : Type*) [Preorder α] where
pred : α → α
pred_le : ∀ a, pred a ≤ a
min_of_le_pred {a} : a ≤ pred a → IsMin a
le_pred_of_lt {a b} : a < b → a ≤ pred b
le_of_pred_lt {a b} : pred a < b → a ≤ b
#align pred_order PredOrder
#align pred_order.ext PredOrder.ext
#align pred_order.ext_iff PredOrder.ext_iff
instance [Preorder α] [SuccOrder α] :
PredOrder αᵒᵈ where
pred := toDual ∘ SuccOrder.succ ∘ ofDual
pred_le := by
simp only [comp, OrderDual.forall, ofDual_toDual, toDual_le_toDual,
SuccOrder.le_succ, implies_true]
min_of_le_pred h := by apply SuccOrder.max_of_succ_le h
le_pred_of_lt := by intro a b h; exact SuccOrder.succ_le_of_lt h
le_of_pred_lt := SuccOrder.le_of_lt_succ
instance [Preorder α] [PredOrder α] :
SuccOrder αᵒᵈ where
succ := toDual ∘ PredOrder.pred ∘ ofDual
le_succ := by
simp only [comp, OrderDual.forall, ofDual_toDual, toDual_le_toDual,
PredOrder.pred_le, implies_true]
max_of_succ_le h := by apply PredOrder.min_of_le_pred h
succ_le_of_lt := by intro a b h; exact PredOrder.le_pred_of_lt h
le_of_lt_succ := PredOrder.le_of_pred_lt
namespace Order
section Preorder
variable [Preorder α] [SuccOrder α] {a b : α}
def succ : α → α :=
SuccOrder.succ
#align order.succ Order.succ
theorem le_succ : ∀ a : α, a ≤ succ a :=
SuccOrder.le_succ
#align order.le_succ Order.le_succ
theorem max_of_succ_le {a : α} : succ a ≤ a → IsMax a :=
SuccOrder.max_of_succ_le
#align order.max_of_succ_le Order.max_of_succ_le
theorem succ_le_of_lt {a b : α} : a < b → succ a ≤ b :=
SuccOrder.succ_le_of_lt
#align order.succ_le_of_lt Order.succ_le_of_lt
theorem le_of_lt_succ {a b : α} : a < succ b → a ≤ b :=
SuccOrder.le_of_lt_succ
#align order.le_of_lt_succ Order.le_of_lt_succ
@[simp]
theorem succ_le_iff_isMax : succ a ≤ a ↔ IsMax a :=
⟨max_of_succ_le, fun h => h <| le_succ _⟩
#align order.succ_le_iff_is_max Order.succ_le_iff_isMax
@[simp]
theorem lt_succ_iff_not_isMax : a < succ a ↔ ¬IsMax a :=
⟨not_isMax_of_lt, fun ha => (le_succ a).lt_of_not_le fun h => ha <| max_of_succ_le h⟩
#align order.lt_succ_iff_not_is_max Order.lt_succ_iff_not_isMax
alias ⟨_, lt_succ_of_not_isMax⟩ := lt_succ_iff_not_isMax
#align order.lt_succ_of_not_is_max Order.lt_succ_of_not_isMax
theorem wcovBy_succ (a : α) : a ⩿ succ a :=
⟨le_succ a, fun _ hb => (succ_le_of_lt hb).not_lt⟩
#align order.wcovby_succ Order.wcovBy_succ
theorem covBy_succ_of_not_isMax (h : ¬IsMax a) : a ⋖ succ a :=
(wcovBy_succ a).covBy_of_lt <| lt_succ_of_not_isMax h
#align order.covby_succ_of_not_is_max Order.covBy_succ_of_not_isMax
theorem lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax (ha : ¬IsMax a) : b < succ a ↔ b ≤ a :=
⟨le_of_lt_succ, fun h => h.trans_lt <| lt_succ_of_not_isMax ha⟩
#align order.lt_succ_iff_of_not_is_max Order.lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax
theorem succ_le_iff_of_not_isMax (ha : ¬IsMax a) : succ a ≤ b ↔ a < b :=
⟨(lt_succ_of_not_isMax ha).trans_le, succ_le_of_lt⟩
#align order.succ_le_iff_of_not_is_max Order.succ_le_iff_of_not_isMax
lemma succ_lt_succ_of_not_isMax (h : a < b) (hb : ¬ IsMax b) : succ a < succ b :=
(lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax hb).2 <| succ_le_of_lt h
theorem succ_lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax (ha : ¬IsMax a) (hb : ¬IsMax b) :
succ a < succ b ↔ a < b := by
rw [lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax hb, succ_le_iff_of_not_isMax ha]
#align order.succ_lt_succ_iff_of_not_is_max Order.succ_lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax
| Mathlib/Order/SuccPred/Basic.lean | 284 | 286 | theorem succ_le_succ_iff_of_not_isMax (ha : ¬IsMax a) (hb : ¬IsMax b) :
succ a ≤ succ b ↔ a ≤ b := by |
rw [succ_le_iff_of_not_isMax ha, lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax hb]
| [
" ∀ (a : αᵒᵈ), (⇑toDual ∘ SuccOrder.succ ∘ ⇑ofDual) a ≤ a",
" IsMin a✝",
" ∀ {a b : αᵒᵈ}, a < b → a ≤ (⇑toDual ∘ SuccOrder.succ ∘ ⇑ofDual) b",
" a ≤ (⇑toDual ∘ SuccOrder.succ ∘ ⇑ofDual) b",
" ∀ (a : αᵒᵈ), a ≤ (⇑toDual ∘ PredOrder.pred ∘ ⇑ofDual) a",
" IsMax a✝",
" ∀ {a b : αᵒᵈ}, a < b → (⇑toDual ∘ PredO... | [
" ∀ (a : αᵒᵈ), (⇑toDual ∘ SuccOrder.succ ∘ ⇑ofDual) a ≤ a",
" IsMin a✝",
" ∀ {a b : αᵒᵈ}, a < b → a ≤ (⇑toDual ∘ SuccOrder.succ ∘ ⇑ofDual) b",
" a ≤ (⇑toDual ∘ SuccOrder.succ ∘ ⇑ofDual) b",
" ∀ (a : αᵒᵈ), a ≤ (⇑toDual ∘ PredOrder.pred ∘ ⇑ofDual) a",
" IsMax a✝",
" ∀ {a b : αᵒᵈ}, a < b → (⇑toDual ∘ PredO... |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Finite
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Canonical
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Preserves
universe v u w
namespace CategoryTheory
open Limits
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C]
variable [FinitaryPreExtensive C]
class Presieve.Extensive {X : C} (R : Presieve X) : Prop where
arrows_nonempty_isColimit : ∃ (α : Type) (_ : Finite α) (Z : α → C) (π : (a : α) → (Z a ⟶ X)),
R = Presieve.ofArrows Z π ∧ Nonempty (IsColimit (Cofan.mk X π))
instance {X : C} (S : Presieve X) [S.Extensive] : S.hasPullbacks where
has_pullbacks := by
obtain ⟨_, _, _, _, rfl, ⟨hc⟩⟩ := Presieve.Extensive.arrows_nonempty_isColimit (R := S)
intro _ _ _ _ _ hg
cases hg
apply FinitaryPreExtensive.hasPullbacks_of_is_coproduct hc
open Presieve Opposite
theorem isSheafFor_extensive_of_preservesFiniteProducts {X : C} (S : Presieve X) [S.Extensive]
(F : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type w) [PreservesFiniteProducts F] : S.IsSheafFor F := by
obtain ⟨α, _, Z, π, rfl, ⟨hc⟩⟩ := Extensive.arrows_nonempty_isColimit (R := S)
have : (ofArrows Z (Cofan.mk X π).inj).hasPullbacks :=
(inferInstance : (ofArrows Z π).hasPullbacks)
cases nonempty_fintype α
exact isSheafFor_of_preservesProduct _ _ hc
instance {α : Type} [Finite α] (Z : α → C) : (ofArrows Z (fun i ↦ Sigma.ι Z i)).Extensive :=
⟨⟨α, inferInstance, Z, (fun i ↦ Sigma.ι Z i), rfl, ⟨coproductIsCoproduct _⟩⟩⟩
theorem extensiveTopology.isSheaf_yoneda_obj (W : C) : Presieve.IsSheaf (extensiveTopology C)
(yoneda.obj W) := by
erw [isSheaf_coverage]
intro X R ⟨Y, α, Z, π, hR, hi⟩
have : IsIso (Sigma.desc (Cofan.inj (Cofan.mk X π))) := hi
have : R.Extensive := ⟨Y, α, Z, π, hR, ⟨Cofan.isColimitOfIsIsoSigmaDesc (Cofan.mk X π)⟩⟩
exact isSheafFor_extensive_of_preservesFiniteProducts _ _
theorem extensiveTopology.subcanonical : Sheaf.Subcanonical (extensiveTopology C) :=
Sheaf.Subcanonical.of_yoneda_isSheaf _ isSheaf_yoneda_obj
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Coherent/ExtensiveSheaves.lean | 80 | 110 | theorem Presieve.isSheaf_iff_preservesFiniteProducts [FinitaryExtensive C] (F : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type w) :
Presieve.IsSheaf (extensiveTopology C) F ↔
Nonempty (PreservesFiniteProducts F) := by |
refine ⟨fun hF ↦ ⟨⟨fun α _ ↦ ⟨fun {K} ↦ ?_⟩⟩⟩, fun hF ↦ ?_⟩
· erw [Presieve.isSheaf_coverage] at hF
let Z : α → C := fun i ↦ unop (K.obj ⟨i⟩)
have : (Presieve.ofArrows Z (Cofan.mk (∐ Z) (Sigma.ι Z)).inj).hasPullbacks :=
(inferInstance : (Presieve.ofArrows Z (Sigma.ι Z)).hasPullbacks)
have : ∀ (i : α), Mono (Cofan.inj (Cofan.mk (∐ Z) (Sigma.ι Z)) i) :=
(inferInstance : ∀ (i : α), Mono (Sigma.ι Z i))
let i : K ≅ Discrete.functor (fun i ↦ op (Z i)) := Discrete.natIsoFunctor
let _ : PreservesLimit (Discrete.functor (fun i ↦ op (Z i))) F :=
Presieve.preservesProductOfIsSheafFor F ?_ initialIsInitial _ (coproductIsCoproduct Z)
(FinitaryExtensive.isPullback_initial_to_sigma_ι Z)
(hF (Presieve.ofArrows Z (fun i ↦ Sigma.ι Z i)) ?_)
· exact preservesLimitOfIsoDiagram F i.symm
· apply hF
refine ⟨Empty, inferInstance, Empty.elim, IsEmpty.elim inferInstance, rfl, ⟨default,?_, ?_⟩⟩
· ext b
cases b
· simp only [eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton]
· refine ⟨α, inferInstance, Z, (fun i ↦ Sigma.ι Z i), rfl, ?_⟩
suffices Sigma.desc (fun i ↦ Sigma.ι Z i) = 𝟙 _ by rw [this]; infer_instance
ext
simp
· let _ := hF.some
erw [Presieve.isSheaf_coverage]
intro X R ⟨Y, α, Z, π, hR, hi⟩
have : IsIso (Sigma.desc (Cofan.inj (Cofan.mk X π))) := hi
have : R.Extensive := ⟨Y, α, Z, π, hR, ⟨Cofan.isColimitOfIsIsoSigmaDesc (Cofan.mk X π)⟩⟩
exact isSheafFor_extensive_of_preservesFiniteProducts R F
| [
" ∀ {Y Z : C} {f : Y ⟶ X}, S f → ∀ {g : Z ⟶ X}, S g → HasPullback f g",
" ∀ {Y Z : C} {f : Y ⟶ X}, Presieve.ofArrows w✝¹ w✝ f → ∀ {g : Z ⟶ X}, Presieve.ofArrows w✝¹ w✝ g → HasPullback f g",
" HasPullback f✝ g✝",
" HasPullback f✝ (w✝ i✝)",
" IsSheafFor F S",
" IsSheafFor F (ofArrows Z π)",
" IsSheaf (ext... | [
" ∀ {Y Z : C} {f : Y ⟶ X}, S f → ∀ {g : Z ⟶ X}, S g → HasPullback f g",
" ∀ {Y Z : C} {f : Y ⟶ X}, Presieve.ofArrows w✝¹ w✝ f → ∀ {g : Z ⟶ X}, Presieve.ofArrows w✝¹ w✝ g → HasPullback f g",
" HasPullback f✝ g✝",
" HasPullback f✝ (w✝ i✝)",
" IsSheafFor F S",
" IsSheafFor F (ofArrows Z π)",
" IsSheaf (ext... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.DualNumber
import Mathlib.Algebra.QuaternionBasis
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Conjugation
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Star
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.QuadraticForm.Prod
#align_import linear_algebra.clifford_algebra.equivs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cf7a7252c1989efe5800e0b3cdfeb4228ac6b40e"
open CliffordAlgebra
namespace CliffordAlgebraQuaternion
open scoped Quaternion
open QuaternionAlgebra
variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (c₁ c₂ : R)
def Q : QuadraticForm R (R × R) :=
(c₁ • QuadraticForm.sq (R := R)).prod (c₂ • QuadraticForm.sq) -- Porting note: Added `(R := R)`
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align clifford_algebra_quaternion.Q CliffordAlgebraQuaternion.Q
@[simp]
theorem Q_apply (v : R × R) : Q c₁ c₂ v = c₁ * (v.1 * v.1) + c₂ * (v.2 * v.2) :=
rfl
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align clifford_algebra_quaternion.Q_apply CliffordAlgebraQuaternion.Q_apply
@[simps i j k]
def quaternionBasis : QuaternionAlgebra.Basis (CliffordAlgebra (Q c₁ c₂)) c₁ c₂ where
i := ι (Q c₁ c₂) (1, 0)
j := ι (Q c₁ c₂) (0, 1)
k := ι (Q c₁ c₂) (1, 0) * ι (Q c₁ c₂) (0, 1)
i_mul_i := by
rw [ι_sq_scalar, Q_apply, ← Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one]
simp
j_mul_j := by
rw [ι_sq_scalar, Q_apply, ← Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one]
simp
i_mul_j := rfl
j_mul_i := by
rw [eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero, ι_mul_ι_add_swap, QuadraticForm.polar]
simp
#align clifford_algebra_quaternion.quaternion_basis CliffordAlgebraQuaternion.quaternionBasis
variable {c₁ c₂}
def toQuaternion : CliffordAlgebra (Q c₁ c₂) →ₐ[R] ℍ[R,c₁,c₂] :=
CliffordAlgebra.lift (Q c₁ c₂)
⟨{ toFun := fun v => (⟨0, v.1, v.2, 0⟩ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂])
map_add' := fun v₁ v₂ => by simp
map_smul' := fun r v => by dsimp; rw [mul_zero] }, fun v => by
dsimp
ext
all_goals dsimp; ring⟩
#align clifford_algebra_quaternion.to_quaternion CliffordAlgebraQuaternion.toQuaternion
@[simp]
theorem toQuaternion_ι (v : R × R) :
toQuaternion (ι (Q c₁ c₂) v) = (⟨0, v.1, v.2, 0⟩ : ℍ[R,c₁,c₂]) :=
CliffordAlgebra.lift_ι_apply _ _ v
#align clifford_algebra_quaternion.to_quaternion_ι CliffordAlgebraQuaternion.toQuaternion_ι
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/CliffordAlgebra/Equivs.lean | 311 | 322 | theorem toQuaternion_star (c : CliffordAlgebra (Q c₁ c₂)) :
toQuaternion (star c) = star (toQuaternion c) := by |
simp only [CliffordAlgebra.star_def']
induction c using CliffordAlgebra.induction with
| algebraMap r =>
simp only [reverse.commutes, AlgHom.commutes, QuaternionAlgebra.coe_algebraMap,
QuaternionAlgebra.star_coe]
| ι x =>
rw [reverse_ι, involute_ι, toQuaternion_ι, AlgHom.map_neg, toQuaternion_ι,
QuaternionAlgebra.neg_mk, star_mk, neg_zero]
| mul x₁ x₂ hx₁ hx₂ => simp only [reverse.map_mul, AlgHom.map_mul, hx₁, hx₂, star_mul]
| add x₁ x₂ hx₁ hx₂ => simp only [reverse.map_add, AlgHom.map_add, hx₁, hx₂, star_add]
| [
" (ι (Q c₁ c₂)) (1, 0) * (ι (Q c₁ c₂)) (1, 0) = c₁ • 1",
" (algebraMap R (CliffordAlgebra (Q c₁ c₂))) (c₁ * ((1, 0).1 * (1, 0).1) + c₂ * ((1, 0).2 * (1, 0).2)) =\n (algebraMap R (CliffordAlgebra (Q c₁ c₂))) c₁",
" (ι (Q c₁ c₂)) (0, 1) * (ι (Q c₁ c₂)) (0, 1) = c₂ • 1",
" (algebraMap R (CliffordAlgebra (Q c₁... | [
" (ι (Q c₁ c₂)) (1, 0) * (ι (Q c₁ c₂)) (1, 0) = c₁ • 1",
" (algebraMap R (CliffordAlgebra (Q c₁ c₂))) (c₁ * ((1, 0).1 * (1, 0).1) + c₂ * ((1, 0).2 * (1, 0).2)) =\n (algebraMap R (CliffordAlgebra (Q c₁ c₂))) c₁",
" (ι (Q c₁ c₂)) (0, 1) * (ι (Q c₁ c₂)) (0, 1) = c₂ • 1",
" (algebraMap R (CliffordAlgebra (Q c₁... |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic
open Function
open Nat hiding one_pos
assert_not_exists Set.range
namespace List
universe u v w
variable {ι : Type*} {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {l₁ l₂ : List α}
section InsertNth
variable {a : α}
@[simp]
theorem insertNth_zero (s : List α) (x : α) : insertNth 0 x s = x :: s :=
rfl
#align list.insert_nth_zero List.insertNth_zero
@[simp]
theorem insertNth_succ_nil (n : ℕ) (a : α) : insertNth (n + 1) a [] = [] :=
rfl
#align list.insert_nth_succ_nil List.insertNth_succ_nil
@[simp]
theorem insertNth_succ_cons (s : List α) (hd x : α) (n : ℕ) :
insertNth (n + 1) x (hd :: s) = hd :: insertNth n x s :=
rfl
#align list.insert_nth_succ_cons List.insertNth_succ_cons
theorem length_insertNth : ∀ n as, n ≤ length as → length (insertNth n a as) = length as + 1
| 0, _, _ => rfl
| _ + 1, [], h => (Nat.not_succ_le_zero _ h).elim
| n + 1, _ :: as, h => congr_arg Nat.succ <| length_insertNth n as (Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ h)
#align list.length_insert_nth List.length_insertNth
theorem eraseIdx_insertNth (n : ℕ) (l : List α) : (l.insertNth n a).eraseIdx n = l := by
rw [eraseIdx_eq_modifyNthTail, insertNth, modifyNthTail_modifyNthTail_same]
exact modifyNthTail_id _ _
#align list.remove_nth_insert_nth List.eraseIdx_insertNth
@[deprecated (since := "2024-05-04")] alias removeNth_insertNth := eraseIdx_insertNth
theorem insertNth_eraseIdx_of_ge :
∀ n m as,
n < length as → n ≤ m → insertNth m a (as.eraseIdx n) = (as.insertNth (m + 1) a).eraseIdx n
| 0, 0, [], has, _ => (lt_irrefl _ has).elim
| 0, 0, _ :: as, _, _ => by simp [eraseIdx, insertNth]
| 0, m + 1, a :: as, _, _ => rfl
| n + 1, m + 1, a :: as, has, hmn =>
congr_arg (cons a) <|
insertNth_eraseIdx_of_ge n m as (Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ has) (Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ hmn)
#align list.insert_nth_remove_nth_of_ge List.insertNth_eraseIdx_of_ge
@[deprecated (since := "2024-05-04")] alias insertNth_removeNth_of_ge := insertNth_eraseIdx_of_ge
theorem insertNth_eraseIdx_of_le :
∀ n m as,
n < length as → m ≤ n → insertNth m a (as.eraseIdx n) = (as.insertNth m a).eraseIdx (n + 1)
| _, 0, _ :: _, _, _ => rfl
| n + 1, m + 1, a :: as, has, hmn =>
congr_arg (cons a) <|
insertNth_eraseIdx_of_le n m as (Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ has) (Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ hmn)
#align list.insert_nth_remove_nth_of_le List.insertNth_eraseIdx_of_le
@[deprecated (since := "2024-05-04")] alias insertNth_removeNth_of_le := insertNth_eraseIdx_of_le
theorem insertNth_comm (a b : α) :
∀ (i j : ℕ) (l : List α) (_ : i ≤ j) (_ : j ≤ length l),
(l.insertNth i a).insertNth (j + 1) b = (l.insertNth j b).insertNth i a
| 0, j, l => by simp [insertNth]
| i + 1, 0, l => fun h => (Nat.not_lt_zero _ h).elim
| i + 1, j + 1, [] => by simp
| i + 1, j + 1, c :: l => fun h₀ h₁ => by
simp only [insertNth_succ_cons, cons.injEq, true_and]
exact insertNth_comm a b i j l (Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ h₀) (Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ h₁)
#align list.insert_nth_comm List.insertNth_comm
theorem mem_insertNth {a b : α} :
∀ {n : ℕ} {l : List α} (_ : n ≤ l.length), a ∈ l.insertNth n b ↔ a = b ∨ a ∈ l
| 0, as, _ => by simp
| n + 1, [], h => (Nat.not_succ_le_zero _ h).elim
| n + 1, a' :: as, h => by
rw [List.insertNth_succ_cons, mem_cons, mem_insertNth (Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ h),
← or_assoc, @or_comm (a = a'), or_assoc, mem_cons]
#align list.mem_insert_nth List.mem_insertNth
theorem insertNth_of_length_lt (l : List α) (x : α) (n : ℕ) (h : l.length < n) :
insertNth n x l = l := by
induction' l with hd tl IH generalizing n
· cases n
· simp at h
· simp
· cases n
· simp at h
· simp only [Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff, length] at h
simpa using IH _ h
#align list.insert_nth_of_length_lt List.insertNth_of_length_lt
@[simp]
theorem insertNth_length_self (l : List α) (x : α) : insertNth l.length x l = l ++ [x] := by
induction' l with hd tl IH
· simp
· simpa using IH
#align list.insert_nth_length_self List.insertNth_length_self
| Mathlib/Data/List/InsertNth.lean | 122 | 127 | theorem length_le_length_insertNth (l : List α) (x : α) (n : ℕ) :
l.length ≤ (insertNth n x l).length := by |
rcases le_or_lt n l.length with hn | hn
· rw [length_insertNth _ _ hn]
exact (Nat.lt_succ_self _).le
· rw [insertNth_of_length_lt _ _ _ hn]
| [
" (insertNth n a l).eraseIdx n = l",
" modifyNthTail (tail ∘ cons a) n l = l",
" insertNth 0 a ((head✝ :: as).eraseIdx 0) = (insertNth (0 + 1) a (head✝ :: as)).eraseIdx 0",
" 0 ≤ j → j ≤ l.length → insertNth (j + 1) b (insertNth 0 a l) = insertNth 0 a (insertNth j b l)",
" i + 1 ≤ j + 1 →\n j + 1 ≤ [].le... | [
" (insertNth n a l).eraseIdx n = l",
" modifyNthTail (tail ∘ cons a) n l = l",
" insertNth 0 a ((head✝ :: as).eraseIdx 0) = (insertNth (0 + 1) a (head✝ :: as)).eraseIdx 0",
" 0 ≤ j → j ≤ l.length → insertNth (j + 1) b (insertNth 0 a l) = insertNth 0 a (insertNth j b l)",
" i + 1 ≤ j + 1 →\n j + 1 ≤ [].le... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.power_series.well_known from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8199f6717c150a7fe91c4534175f4cf99725978f"
namespace PowerSeries
section Ring
variable {R S : Type*} [Ring R] [Ring S]
def invUnitsSub (u : Rˣ) : PowerSeries R :=
mk fun n => 1 /ₚ u ^ (n + 1)
#align power_series.inv_units_sub PowerSeries.invUnitsSub
@[simp]
theorem coeff_invUnitsSub (u : Rˣ) (n : ℕ) : coeff R n (invUnitsSub u) = 1 /ₚ u ^ (n + 1) :=
coeff_mk _ _
#align power_series.coeff_inv_units_sub PowerSeries.coeff_invUnitsSub
@[simp]
theorem constantCoeff_invUnitsSub (u : Rˣ) : constantCoeff R (invUnitsSub u) = 1 /ₚ u := by
rw [← coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff_apply, coeff_invUnitsSub, zero_add, pow_one]
#align power_series.constant_coeff_inv_units_sub PowerSeries.constantCoeff_invUnitsSub
@[simp]
theorem invUnitsSub_mul_X (u : Rˣ) : invUnitsSub u * X = invUnitsSub u * C R u - 1 := by
ext (_ | n)
· simp
· simp [n.succ_ne_zero, pow_succ']
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align power_series.inv_units_sub_mul_X PowerSeries.invUnitsSub_mul_X
@[simp]
theorem invUnitsSub_mul_sub (u : Rˣ) : invUnitsSub u * (C R u - X) = 1 := by
simp [mul_sub, sub_sub_cancel]
#align power_series.inv_units_sub_mul_sub PowerSeries.invUnitsSub_mul_sub
| Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/WellKnown.lean | 64 | 68 | theorem map_invUnitsSub (f : R →+* S) (u : Rˣ) :
map f (invUnitsSub u) = invUnitsSub (Units.map (f : R →* S) u) := by |
ext
simp only [← map_pow, coeff_map, coeff_invUnitsSub, one_divp]
rfl
| [
" (constantCoeff R) (invUnitsSub u) = 1 /ₚ u",
" invUnitsSub u * X = invUnitsSub u * (C R) ↑u - 1",
" (coeff R 0) (invUnitsSub u * X) = (coeff R 0) (invUnitsSub u * (C R) ↑u - 1)",
" (coeff R (n + 1)) (invUnitsSub u * X) = (coeff R (n + 1)) (invUnitsSub u * (C R) ↑u - 1)",
" invUnitsSub u * ((C R) ↑u - X) =... | [
" (constantCoeff R) (invUnitsSub u) = 1 /ₚ u",
" invUnitsSub u * X = invUnitsSub u * (C R) ↑u - 1",
" (coeff R 0) (invUnitsSub u * X) = (coeff R 0) (invUnitsSub u * (C R) ↑u - 1)",
" (coeff R (n + 1)) (invUnitsSub u * X) = (coeff R (n + 1)) (invUnitsSub u * (C R) ↑u - 1)",
" invUnitsSub u * ((C R) ↑u - X) =... |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Injective
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.EpiMono
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearPMap
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.TransferInstance
#align_import algebra.module.injective from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f8d8465c3c392a93b9ed226956e26dee00975946"
noncomputable section
universe u v v'
variable (R : Type u) [Ring R] (Q : Type v) [AddCommGroup Q] [Module R Q]
@[mk_iff] class Module.Injective : Prop where
out : ∀ ⦃X Y : Type v⦄ [AddCommGroup X] [AddCommGroup Y] [Module R X] [Module R Y]
(f : X →ₗ[R] Y) (_ : Function.Injective f) (g : X →ₗ[R] Q),
∃ h : Y →ₗ[R] Q, ∀ x, h (f x) = g x
#align module.injective Module.Injective
theorem Module.injective_object_of_injective_module [inj : Module.Injective R Q] :
CategoryTheory.Injective (ModuleCat.of R Q) where
factors g f m :=
have ⟨l, h⟩ := inj.out f ((ModuleCat.mono_iff_injective f).mp m) g
⟨l, LinearMap.ext h⟩
#align module.injective_object_of_injective_module Module.injective_object_of_injective_module
| Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Injective.lean | 70 | 76 | theorem Module.injective_module_of_injective_object
[inj : CategoryTheory.Injective <| ModuleCat.of R Q] :
Module.Injective R Q where
out X Y _ _ _ _ f hf g := by |
have : CategoryTheory.Mono (ModuleCat.ofHom f) := (ModuleCat.mono_iff_injective _).mpr hf
obtain ⟨l, rfl⟩ := inj.factors (ModuleCat.ofHom g) (ModuleCat.ofHom f)
exact ⟨l, fun _ ↦ rfl⟩
| [
" ∃ h, ∀ (x : X), h (f x) = g x",
" ∃ h, ∀ (x : X), h (f x) = (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (ModuleCat.ofHom f) l) x"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Bernstein
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Polynomial
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Compact
#align_import analysis.special_functions.bernstein from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false -- S
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical BoundedContinuousFunction unitInterval
def bernstein (n ν : ℕ) : C(I, ℝ) :=
(bernsteinPolynomial ℝ n ν).toContinuousMapOn I
#align bernstein bernstein
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Bernstein.lean | 61 | 64 | theorem bernstein_apply (n ν : ℕ) (x : I) :
bernstein n ν x = (n.choose ν : ℝ) * (x : ℝ) ^ ν * (1 - (x : ℝ)) ^ (n - ν) := by |
dsimp [bernstein, Polynomial.toContinuousMapOn, Polynomial.toContinuousMap, bernsteinPolynomial]
simp
| [
" (bernstein n ν) x = ↑(n.choose ν) * ↑x ^ ν * (1 - ↑x) ^ (n - ν)",
" Polynomial.eval (↑x) (↑(n.choose ν) * Polynomial.X ^ ν * (1 - Polynomial.X) ^ (n - ν)) =\n ↑(n.choose ν) * ↑x ^ ν * (1 - ↑x) ^ (n - ν)"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.PseudoMetric
open Filter
open scoped Uniformity Topology
universe u v w
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {X ι : Type*}
variable [PseudoMetricSpace α]
theorem Metric.complete_of_convergent_controlled_sequences (B : ℕ → Real) (hB : ∀ n, 0 < B n)
(H : ∀ u : ℕ → α, (∀ N n m : ℕ, N ≤ n → N ≤ m → dist (u n) (u m) < B N) →
∃ x, Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 x)) :
CompleteSpace α :=
UniformSpace.complete_of_convergent_controlled_sequences
(fun n => { p : α × α | dist p.1 p.2 < B n }) (fun n => dist_mem_uniformity <| hB n) H
#align metric.complete_of_convergent_controlled_sequences Metric.complete_of_convergent_controlled_sequences
theorem Metric.complete_of_cauchySeq_tendsto :
(∀ u : ℕ → α, CauchySeq u → ∃ a, Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 a)) → CompleteSpace α :=
EMetric.complete_of_cauchySeq_tendsto
#align metric.complete_of_cauchy_seq_tendsto Metric.complete_of_cauchySeq_tendsto
section CauchySeq
variable [Nonempty β] [SemilatticeSup β]
-- Porting note: @[nolint ge_or_gt] doesn't exist
theorem Metric.cauchySeq_iff {u : β → α} :
CauchySeq u ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∃ N, ∀ m ≥ N, ∀ n ≥ N, dist (u m) (u n) < ε :=
uniformity_basis_dist.cauchySeq_iff
#align metric.cauchy_seq_iff Metric.cauchySeq_iff
theorem Metric.cauchySeq_iff' {u : β → α} :
CauchySeq u ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∃ N, ∀ n ≥ N, dist (u n) (u N) < ε :=
uniformity_basis_dist.cauchySeq_iff'
#align metric.cauchy_seq_iff' Metric.cauchySeq_iff'
-- see Note [nolint_ge]
-- Porting note: no attr @[nolint ge_or_gt]
theorem Metric.uniformCauchySeqOn_iff {γ : Type*} {F : β → γ → α} {s : Set γ} :
UniformCauchySeqOn F atTop s ↔ ∀ ε > (0 : ℝ),
∃ N : β, ∀ m ≥ N, ∀ n ≥ N, ∀ x ∈ s, dist (F m x) (F n x) < ε := by
constructor
· intro h ε hε
let u := { a : α × α | dist a.fst a.snd < ε }
have hu : u ∈ 𝓤 α := Metric.mem_uniformity_dist.mpr ⟨ε, hε, by simp [u]⟩
rw [← @Filter.eventually_atTop_prod_self' _ _ _ fun m =>
∀ x ∈ s, dist (F m.fst x) (F m.snd x) < ε]
specialize h u hu
rw [prod_atTop_atTop_eq] at h
exact h.mono fun n h x hx => h x hx
· intro h u hu
rcases Metric.mem_uniformity_dist.mp hu with ⟨ε, hε, hab⟩
rcases h ε hε with ⟨N, hN⟩
rw [prod_atTop_atTop_eq, eventually_atTop]
use (N, N)
intro b hb x hx
rcases hb with ⟨hbl, hbr⟩
exact hab (hN b.fst hbl.ge b.snd hbr.ge x hx)
#align metric.uniform_cauchy_seq_on_iff Metric.uniformCauchySeqOn_iff
theorem cauchySeq_of_le_tendsto_0' {s : β → α} (b : β → ℝ)
(h : ∀ n m : β, n ≤ m → dist (s n) (s m) ≤ b n) (h₀ : Tendsto b atTop (𝓝 0)) : CauchySeq s :=
Metric.cauchySeq_iff'.2 fun ε ε0 => (h₀.eventually (gt_mem_nhds ε0)).exists.imp fun N hN n hn =>
calc dist (s n) (s N) = dist (s N) (s n) := dist_comm _ _
_ ≤ b N := h _ _ hn
_ < ε := hN
#align cauchy_seq_of_le_tendsto_0' cauchySeq_of_le_tendsto_0'
theorem cauchySeq_of_le_tendsto_0 {s : β → α} (b : β → ℝ)
(h : ∀ n m N : β, N ≤ n → N ≤ m → dist (s n) (s m) ≤ b N) (h₀ : Tendsto b atTop (𝓝 0)) :
CauchySeq s :=
cauchySeq_of_le_tendsto_0' b (fun _n _m hnm => h _ _ _ le_rfl hnm) h₀
#align cauchy_seq_of_le_tendsto_0 cauchySeq_of_le_tendsto_0
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Cauchy.lean | 113 | 123 | theorem cauchySeq_bdd {u : ℕ → α} (hu : CauchySeq u) : ∃ R > 0, ∀ m n, dist (u m) (u n) < R := by |
rcases Metric.cauchySeq_iff'.1 hu 1 zero_lt_one with ⟨N, hN⟩
rsuffices ⟨R, R0, H⟩ : ∃ R > 0, ∀ n, dist (u n) (u N) < R
· exact ⟨_, add_pos R0 R0, fun m n =>
lt_of_le_of_lt (dist_triangle_right _ _ _) (add_lt_add (H m) (H n))⟩
let R := Finset.sup (Finset.range N) fun n => nndist (u n) (u N)
refine ⟨↑R + 1, add_pos_of_nonneg_of_pos R.2 zero_lt_one, fun n => ?_⟩
rcases le_or_lt N n with h | h
· exact lt_of_lt_of_le (hN _ h) (le_add_of_nonneg_left R.2)
· have : _ ≤ R := Finset.le_sup (Finset.mem_range.2 h)
exact lt_of_le_of_lt this (lt_add_of_pos_right _ zero_lt_one)
| [
" UniformCauchySeqOn F atTop s ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∃ N, ∀ m ≥ N, ∀ n ≥ N, ∀ x ∈ s, dist (F m x) (F n x) < ε",
" UniformCauchySeqOn F atTop s → ∀ ε > 0, ∃ N, ∀ m ≥ N, ∀ n ≥ N, ∀ x ∈ s, dist (F m x) (F n x) < ε",
" ∃ N, ∀ m ≥ N, ∀ n ≥ N, ∀ x ∈ s, dist (F m x) (F n x) < ε",
" ∀ {a b : α}, dist a b < ε → (a, b) ∈ u",
" ... | [
" UniformCauchySeqOn F atTop s ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∃ N, ∀ m ≥ N, ∀ n ≥ N, ∀ x ∈ s, dist (F m x) (F n x) < ε",
" UniformCauchySeqOn F atTop s → ∀ ε > 0, ∃ N, ∀ m ≥ N, ∀ n ≥ N, ∀ x ∈ s, dist (F m x) (F n x) < ε",
" ∃ N, ∀ m ≥ N, ∀ n ≥ N, ∀ x ∈ s, dist (F m x) (F n x) < ε",
" ∀ {a b : α}, dist a b < ε → (a, b) ∈ u",
" ... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Roots
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics
#align_import analysis.special_functions.polynomials from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Filter Finset Asymptotics
open Asymptotics Polynomial Topology
namespace Polynomial
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NormedLinearOrderedField 𝕜] (P Q : 𝕜[X])
theorem eventually_no_roots (hP : P ≠ 0) : ∀ᶠ x in atTop, ¬P.IsRoot x :=
atTop_le_cofinite <| (finite_setOf_isRoot hP).compl_mem_cofinite
#align polynomial.eventually_no_roots Polynomial.eventually_no_roots
variable [OrderTopology 𝕜]
section PolynomialAtTop
theorem isEquivalent_atTop_lead :
(fun x => eval x P) ~[atTop] fun x => P.leadingCoeff * x ^ P.natDegree := by
by_cases h : P = 0
· simp [h, IsEquivalent.refl]
· simp only [Polynomial.eval_eq_sum_range, sum_range_succ]
exact
IsLittleO.add_isEquivalent
(IsLittleO.sum fun i hi =>
IsLittleO.const_mul_left
((IsLittleO.const_mul_right fun hz => h <| leadingCoeff_eq_zero.mp hz) <|
isLittleO_pow_pow_atTop_of_lt (mem_range.mp hi))
_)
IsEquivalent.refl
#align polynomial.is_equivalent_at_top_lead Polynomial.isEquivalent_atTop_lead
theorem tendsto_atTop_of_leadingCoeff_nonneg (hdeg : 0 < P.degree) (hnng : 0 ≤ P.leadingCoeff) :
Tendsto (fun x => eval x P) atTop atTop :=
P.isEquivalent_atTop_lead.symm.tendsto_atTop <|
tendsto_const_mul_pow_atTop (natDegree_pos_iff_degree_pos.2 hdeg).ne' <|
hnng.lt_of_ne' <| leadingCoeff_ne_zero.mpr <| ne_zero_of_degree_gt hdeg
#align polynomial.tendsto_at_top_of_leading_coeff_nonneg Polynomial.tendsto_atTop_of_leadingCoeff_nonneg
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Polynomials.lean | 64 | 70 | theorem tendsto_atTop_iff_leadingCoeff_nonneg :
Tendsto (fun x => eval x P) atTop atTop ↔ 0 < P.degree ∧ 0 ≤ P.leadingCoeff := by |
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => tendsto_atTop_of_leadingCoeff_nonneg P h.1 h.2⟩
have : Tendsto (fun x => P.leadingCoeff * x ^ P.natDegree) atTop atTop :=
(isEquivalent_atTop_lead P).tendsto_atTop h
rw [tendsto_const_mul_pow_atTop_iff, ← pos_iff_ne_zero, natDegree_pos_iff_degree_pos] at this
exact ⟨this.1, this.2.le⟩
| [
" (fun x => eval x P) ~[atTop] fun x => P.leadingCoeff * x ^ P.natDegree",
" (fun x => ∑ i ∈ range P.natDegree, P.coeff i * x ^ i + P.coeff P.natDegree * x ^ P.natDegree) ~[atTop] fun x =>\n P.leadingCoeff * x ^ P.natDegree",
" Tendsto (fun x => eval x P) atTop atTop ↔ 0 < P.degree ∧ 0 ≤ P.leadingCoeff",
"... | [
" (fun x => eval x P) ~[atTop] fun x => P.leadingCoeff * x ^ P.natDegree",
" (fun x => ∑ i ∈ range P.natDegree, P.coeff i * x ^ i + P.coeff P.natDegree * x ^ P.natDegree) ~[atTop] fun x =>\n P.leadingCoeff * x ^ P.natDegree"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Subalgebra
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Star
#align_import topology.algebra.star_subalgebra from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b7f5a77fa29ad9a3ccc484109b0d7534178e7ecd"
open scoped Classical
open Set TopologicalSpace
open scoped Classical
namespace StarSubalgebra
section TopologicalStarAlgebra
variable {R A B : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R]
variable [TopologicalSpace A] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A]
instance [TopologicalSemiring A] (s : StarSubalgebra R A) : TopologicalSemiring s :=
s.toSubalgebra.topologicalSemiring
theorem embedding_inclusion {S₁ S₂ : StarSubalgebra R A} (h : S₁ ≤ S₂) : Embedding (inclusion h) :=
{ induced := Eq.symm induced_compose
inj := Subtype.map_injective h Function.injective_id }
#align star_subalgebra.embedding_inclusion StarSubalgebra.embedding_inclusion
theorem closedEmbedding_inclusion {S₁ S₂ : StarSubalgebra R A} (h : S₁ ≤ S₂)
(hS₁ : IsClosed (S₁ : Set A)) : ClosedEmbedding (inclusion h) :=
{ embedding_inclusion h with
isClosed_range := isClosed_induced_iff.2
⟨S₁, hS₁, by
convert (Set.range_subtype_map id _).symm
· rw [Set.image_id]; rfl
· intro _ h'
apply h h' ⟩ }
#align star_subalgebra.closed_embedding_inclusion StarSubalgebra.closedEmbedding_inclusion
variable [TopologicalSemiring A] [ContinuousStar A]
variable [TopologicalSpace B] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B]
def topologicalClosure (s : StarSubalgebra R A) : StarSubalgebra R A :=
{
s.toSubalgebra.topologicalClosure with
carrier := closure (s : Set A)
star_mem' := fun ha =>
map_mem_closure continuous_star ha fun x => (star_mem : x ∈ s → star x ∈ s) }
#align star_subalgebra.topological_closure StarSubalgebra.topologicalClosure
theorem topologicalClosure_toSubalgebra_comm (s : StarSubalgebra R A) :
s.topologicalClosure.toSubalgebra = s.toSubalgebra.topologicalClosure :=
SetLike.coe_injective rfl
@[simp]
theorem topologicalClosure_coe (s : StarSubalgebra R A) :
(s.topologicalClosure : Set A) = closure (s : Set A) :=
rfl
#align star_subalgebra.topological_closure_coe StarSubalgebra.topologicalClosure_coe
theorem le_topologicalClosure (s : StarSubalgebra R A) : s ≤ s.topologicalClosure :=
subset_closure
#align star_subalgebra.le_topological_closure StarSubalgebra.le_topologicalClosure
theorem isClosed_topologicalClosure (s : StarSubalgebra R A) :
IsClosed (s.topologicalClosure : Set A) :=
isClosed_closure
#align star_subalgebra.is_closed_topological_closure StarSubalgebra.isClosed_topologicalClosure
instance {A : Type*} [UniformSpace A] [CompleteSpace A] [Semiring A] [StarRing A]
[TopologicalSemiring A] [ContinuousStar A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A]
{S : StarSubalgebra R A} : CompleteSpace S.topologicalClosure :=
isClosed_closure.completeSpace_coe
theorem topologicalClosure_minimal {s t : StarSubalgebra R A} (h : s ≤ t)
(ht : IsClosed (t : Set A)) : s.topologicalClosure ≤ t :=
closure_minimal h ht
#align star_subalgebra.topological_closure_minimal StarSubalgebra.topologicalClosure_minimal
theorem topologicalClosure_mono : Monotone (topologicalClosure : _ → StarSubalgebra R A) :=
fun _ S₂ h =>
topologicalClosure_minimal (h.trans <| le_topologicalClosure S₂) (isClosed_topologicalClosure S₂)
#align star_subalgebra.topological_closure_mono StarSubalgebra.topologicalClosure_mono
theorem topologicalClosure_map_le [StarModule R B] [TopologicalSemiring B] [ContinuousStar B]
(s : StarSubalgebra R A) (φ : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (hφ : IsClosedMap φ) :
(map φ s).topologicalClosure ≤ map φ s.topologicalClosure :=
hφ.closure_image_subset _
theorem map_topologicalClosure_le [StarModule R B] [TopologicalSemiring B] [ContinuousStar B]
(s : StarSubalgebra R A) (φ : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (hφ : Continuous φ) :
map φ s.topologicalClosure ≤ (map φ s).topologicalClosure :=
image_closure_subset_closure_image hφ
theorem topologicalClosure_map [StarModule R B] [TopologicalSemiring B] [ContinuousStar B]
(s : StarSubalgebra R A) (φ : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (hφ : ClosedEmbedding φ) :
(map φ s).topologicalClosure = map φ s.topologicalClosure :=
SetLike.coe_injective <| hφ.closure_image_eq _
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/StarSubalgebra.lean | 122 | 127 | theorem _root_.Subalgebra.topologicalClosure_star_comm (s : Subalgebra R A) :
(star s).topologicalClosure = star s.topologicalClosure := by |
suffices ∀ t : Subalgebra R A, (star t).topologicalClosure ≤ star t.topologicalClosure from
le_antisymm (this s) (by simpa only [star_star] using Subalgebra.star_mono (this (star s)))
exact fun t => (star t).topologicalClosure_minimal (Subalgebra.star_mono subset_closure)
(isClosed_closure.preimage continuous_star)
| [
" Subtype.val ⁻¹' ↑S₁ = range ⇑(inclusion h)",
" ↑S₁ = id '' {x | x ∈ S₁}",
" ↑S₁ = {x | x ∈ S₁}",
" ∀ x ∈ S₁, id x ∈ S₂",
" id x✝ ∈ S₂",
" (star s).topologicalClosure = star s.topologicalClosure",
" star s.topologicalClosure ≤ (star s).topologicalClosure",
" ∀ (t : Subalgebra R A), (star t).topologic... | [
" Subtype.val ⁻¹' ↑S₁ = range ⇑(inclusion h)",
" ↑S₁ = id '' {x | x ∈ S₁}",
" ↑S₁ = {x | x ∈ S₁}",
" ∀ x ∈ S₁, id x ∈ S₂",
" id x✝ ∈ S₂"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.FinsetOps
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Fold
#align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.multiset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e"
namespace Multiset
variable {α : Type*} [CancelCommMonoidWithZero α] [NormalizedGCDMonoid α]
section lcm
def lcm (s : Multiset α) : α :=
s.fold GCDMonoid.lcm 1
#align multiset.lcm Multiset.lcm
@[simp]
theorem lcm_zero : (0 : Multiset α).lcm = 1 :=
fold_zero _ _
#align multiset.lcm_zero Multiset.lcm_zero
@[simp]
theorem lcm_cons (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).lcm = GCDMonoid.lcm a s.lcm :=
fold_cons_left _ _ _ _
#align multiset.lcm_cons Multiset.lcm_cons
@[simp]
theorem lcm_singleton {a : α} : ({a} : Multiset α).lcm = normalize a :=
(fold_singleton _ _ _).trans <| lcm_one_right _
#align multiset.lcm_singleton Multiset.lcm_singleton
@[simp]
theorem lcm_add (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ + s₂).lcm = GCDMonoid.lcm s₁.lcm s₂.lcm :=
Eq.trans (by simp [lcm]) (fold_add _ _ _ _ _)
#align multiset.lcm_add Multiset.lcm_add
theorem lcm_dvd {s : Multiset α} {a : α} : s.lcm ∣ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, b ∣ a :=
Multiset.induction_on s (by simp)
(by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [or_imp, forall_and, lcm_dvd_iff])
#align multiset.lcm_dvd Multiset.lcm_dvd
theorem dvd_lcm {s : Multiset α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : a ∣ s.lcm :=
lcm_dvd.1 dvd_rfl _ h
#align multiset.dvd_lcm Multiset.dvd_lcm
theorem lcm_mono {s₁ s₂ : Multiset α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁.lcm ∣ s₂.lcm :=
lcm_dvd.2 fun _ hb ↦ dvd_lcm (h hb)
#align multiset.lcm_mono Multiset.lcm_mono
@[simp 1100]
theorem normalize_lcm (s : Multiset α) : normalize s.lcm = s.lcm :=
Multiset.induction_on s (by simp) fun a s _ ↦ by simp
#align multiset.normalize_lcm Multiset.normalize_lcm
@[simp]
nonrec theorem lcm_eq_zero_iff [Nontrivial α] (s : Multiset α) : s.lcm = 0 ↔ (0 : α) ∈ s := by
induction' s using Multiset.induction_on with a s ihs
· simp only [lcm_zero, one_ne_zero, not_mem_zero]
· simp only [mem_cons, lcm_cons, lcm_eq_zero_iff, ihs, @eq_comm _ a]
#align multiset.lcm_eq_zero_iff Multiset.lcm_eq_zero_iff
variable [DecidableEq α]
@[simp]
theorem lcm_dedup (s : Multiset α) : (dedup s).lcm = s.lcm :=
Multiset.induction_on s (by simp) fun a s IH ↦ by
by_cases h : a ∈ s <;> simp [IH, h]
unfold lcm
rw [← cons_erase h, fold_cons_left, ← lcm_assoc, lcm_same]
apply lcm_eq_of_associated_left (associated_normalize _)
#align multiset.lcm_dedup Multiset.lcm_dedup
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/GCDMonoid/Multiset.lean | 104 | 106 | theorem lcm_ndunion (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (ndunion s₁ s₂).lcm = GCDMonoid.lcm s₁.lcm s₂.lcm := by |
rw [← lcm_dedup, dedup_ext.2, lcm_dedup, lcm_add]
simp
| [
" (s₁ + s₂).lcm = fold GCDMonoid.lcm (GCDMonoid.lcm 1 1) (s₁ + s₂)",
" lcm 0 ∣ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ 0, b ∣ a",
" ∀ (a_1 : α) (s : Multiset α), (s.lcm ∣ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, b ∣ a) → ((a_1 ::ₘ s).lcm ∣ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ a_1 ::ₘ s, b ∣ a)",
" normalize (lcm 0) = lcm 0",
" normalize (a ::ₘ s).lcm = (a ::ₘ s).lcm",
" s.lcm = 0 ↔ 0 ∈ s"... | [
" (s₁ + s₂).lcm = fold GCDMonoid.lcm (GCDMonoid.lcm 1 1) (s₁ + s₂)",
" lcm 0 ∣ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ 0, b ∣ a",
" ∀ (a_1 : α) (s : Multiset α), (s.lcm ∣ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, b ∣ a) → ((a_1 ::ₘ s).lcm ∣ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ a_1 ::ₘ s, b ∣ a)",
" normalize (lcm 0) = lcm 0",
" normalize (a ::ₘ s).lcm = (a ::ₘ s).lcm",
" s.lcm = 0 ↔ 0 ∈ s"... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Cycle.Type
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Lemmas
#align_import algebra.char_p.char_and_card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2fae5fd7f90711febdadf19c44dc60fae8834d1b"
theorem isUnit_iff_not_dvd_char_of_ringChar_ne_zero (R : Type*) [CommRing R] (p : ℕ) [Fact p.Prime]
(hR : ringChar R ≠ 0) : IsUnit (p : R) ↔ ¬p ∣ ringChar R := by
have hch := CharP.cast_eq_zero R (ringChar R)
have hp : p.Prime := Fact.out
constructor
· rintro h₁ ⟨q, hq⟩
rcases IsUnit.exists_left_inv h₁ with ⟨a, ha⟩
have h₃ : ¬ringChar R ∣ q := by
rintro ⟨r, hr⟩
rw [hr, ← mul_assoc, mul_comm p, mul_assoc] at hq
nth_rw 1 [← mul_one (ringChar R)] at hq
exact Nat.Prime.not_dvd_one hp ⟨r, mul_left_cancel₀ hR hq⟩
have h₄ := mt (CharP.intCast_eq_zero_iff R (ringChar R) q).mp
apply_fun ((↑) : ℕ → R) at hq
apply_fun (· * ·) a at hq
rw [Nat.cast_mul, hch, mul_zero, ← mul_assoc, ha, one_mul] at hq
norm_cast at h₄
exact h₄ h₃ hq.symm
· intro h
rcases (hp.coprime_iff_not_dvd.mpr h).isCoprime with ⟨a, b, hab⟩
apply_fun ((↑) : ℤ → R) at hab
push_cast at hab
rw [hch, mul_zero, add_zero, mul_comm] at hab
exact isUnit_of_mul_eq_one (p : R) a hab
#align is_unit_iff_not_dvd_char_of_ring_char_ne_zero isUnit_iff_not_dvd_char_of_ringChar_ne_zero
theorem isUnit_iff_not_dvd_char (R : Type*) [CommRing R] (p : ℕ) [Fact p.Prime] [Finite R] :
IsUnit (p : R) ↔ ¬p ∣ ringChar R :=
isUnit_iff_not_dvd_char_of_ringChar_ne_zero R p <| CharP.char_ne_zero_of_finite R (ringChar R)
#align is_unit_iff_not_dvd_char isUnit_iff_not_dvd_char
| Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/CharAndCard.lean | 59 | 75 | theorem prime_dvd_char_iff_dvd_card {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [Fintype R] (p : ℕ) [Fact p.Prime] :
p ∣ ringChar R ↔ p ∣ Fintype.card R := by |
refine
⟨fun h =>
h.trans <|
Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.mp <|
(CharP.intCast_eq_zero_iff R (ringChar R) (Fintype.card R)).mp <|
mod_cast Nat.cast_card_eq_zero R,
fun h => ?_⟩
by_contra h₀
rcases exists_prime_addOrderOf_dvd_card p h with ⟨r, hr⟩
have hr₁ := addOrderOf_nsmul_eq_zero r
rw [hr, nsmul_eq_mul] at hr₁
rcases IsUnit.exists_left_inv ((isUnit_iff_not_dvd_char R p).mpr h₀) with ⟨u, hu⟩
apply_fun (· * ·) u at hr₁
rw [mul_zero, ← mul_assoc, hu, one_mul] at hr₁
exact mt AddMonoid.addOrderOf_eq_one_iff.mpr (ne_of_eq_of_ne hr (Nat.Prime.ne_one Fact.out)) hr₁
| [
" IsUnit ↑p ↔ ¬p ∣ ringChar R",
" IsUnit ↑p → ¬p ∣ ringChar R",
" False",
" ¬ringChar R ∣ q",
" ¬p ∣ ringChar R → IsUnit ↑p",
" IsUnit ↑p",
" p ∣ ringChar R ↔ p ∣ Fintype.card R",
" p ∣ ringChar R"
] | [
" IsUnit ↑p ↔ ¬p ∣ ringChar R",
" IsUnit ↑p → ¬p ∣ ringChar R",
" False",
" ¬ringChar R ∣ q",
" ¬p ∣ ringChar R → IsUnit ↑p",
" IsUnit ↑p"
] |
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite
#align_import data.set.ncard from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74c2af38a828107941029b03839882c5c6f87a04"
namespace Set
variable {α β : Type*} {s t : Set α}
noncomputable def encard (s : Set α) : ℕ∞ := PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card s)
@[simp] theorem encard_univ_coe (s : Set α) : encard (univ : Set s) = encard s := by
rw [encard, encard, PartENat.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ ↑s)]
theorem encard_univ (α : Type*) :
encard (univ : Set α) = PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card α) := by
rw [encard, PartENat.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ α)]
theorem Finite.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (h : s.Finite) : s.encard = h.toFinset.card := by
have := h.fintype
rw [encard, PartENat.card_eq_coe_fintype_card,
PartENat.withTopEquiv_natCast, toFinite_toFinset, toFinset_card]
theorem encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (s : Set α) [Fintype s] : encard s = s.toFinset.card := by
have h := toFinite s
rw [h.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card, toFinite_toFinset]
theorem encard_coe_eq_coe_finsetCard (s : Finset α) : encard (s : Set α) = s.card := by
rw [Finite.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (Finset.finite_toSet s)]; simp
theorem Infinite.encard_eq {s : Set α} (h : s.Infinite) : s.encard = ⊤ := by
have := h.to_subtype
rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply,
PartENat.withTopEquiv_symm_top, PartENat.card_eq_top_of_infinite]
@[simp] theorem encard_eq_zero : s.encard = 0 ↔ s = ∅ := by
rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply,
PartENat.withTopEquiv_symm_zero, PartENat.card_eq_zero_iff_empty, isEmpty_subtype,
eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]
@[simp] theorem encard_empty : (∅ : Set α).encard = 0 := by
rw [encard_eq_zero]
theorem nonempty_of_encard_ne_zero (h : s.encard ≠ 0) : s.Nonempty := by
rwa [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, ← encard_eq_zero]
theorem encard_ne_zero : s.encard ≠ 0 ↔ s.Nonempty := by
rw [ne_eq, encard_eq_zero, nonempty_iff_ne_empty]
@[simp] theorem encard_pos : 0 < s.encard ↔ s.Nonempty := by
rw [pos_iff_ne_zero, encard_ne_zero]
@[simp] theorem encard_singleton (e : α) : ({e} : Set α).encard = 1 := by
rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply,
PartENat.card_eq_coe_fintype_card, Fintype.card_ofSubsingleton, Nat.cast_one]; rfl
theorem encard_union_eq (h : Disjoint s t) : (s ∪ t).encard = s.encard + t.encard := by
classical
have e := (Equiv.Set.union (by rwa [subset_empty_iff, ← disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty])).symm
simp [encard, ← PartENat.card_congr e, PartENat.card_sum, PartENat.withTopEquiv]
theorem encard_insert_of_not_mem {a : α} (has : a ∉ s) : (insert a s).encard = s.encard + 1 := by
rw [← union_singleton, encard_union_eq (by simpa), encard_singleton]
theorem Finite.encard_lt_top (h : s.Finite) : s.encard < ⊤ := by
refine h.induction_on (by simp) ?_
rintro a t hat _ ht'
rw [encard_insert_of_not_mem hat]
exact lt_tsub_iff_right.1 ht'
theorem Finite.encard_eq_coe (h : s.Finite) : s.encard = ENat.toNat s.encard :=
(ENat.coe_toNat h.encard_lt_top.ne).symm
theorem Finite.exists_encard_eq_coe (h : s.Finite) : ∃ (n : ℕ), s.encard = n :=
⟨_, h.encard_eq_coe⟩
@[simp] theorem encard_lt_top_iff : s.encard < ⊤ ↔ s.Finite :=
⟨fun h ↦ by_contra fun h' ↦ h.ne (Infinite.encard_eq h'), Finite.encard_lt_top⟩
@[simp] theorem encard_eq_top_iff : s.encard = ⊤ ↔ s.Infinite := by
rw [← not_iff_not, ← Ne, ← lt_top_iff_ne_top, encard_lt_top_iff, not_infinite]
theorem encard_ne_top_iff : s.encard ≠ ⊤ ↔ s.Finite := by
simp
theorem finite_of_encard_le_coe {k : ℕ} (h : s.encard ≤ k) : s.Finite := by
rw [← encard_lt_top_iff]; exact h.trans_lt (WithTop.coe_lt_top _)
theorem finite_of_encard_eq_coe {k : ℕ} (h : s.encard = k) : s.Finite :=
finite_of_encard_le_coe h.le
theorem encard_le_coe_iff {k : ℕ} : s.encard ≤ k ↔ s.Finite ∧ ∃ (n₀ : ℕ), s.encard = n₀ ∧ n₀ ≤ k :=
⟨fun h ↦ ⟨finite_of_encard_le_coe h, by rwa [ENat.le_coe_iff] at h⟩,
fun ⟨_,⟨n₀,hs, hle⟩⟩ ↦ by rwa [hs, Nat.cast_le]⟩
section Lattice
| Mathlib/Data/Set/Card.lean | 152 | 153 | theorem encard_le_card (h : s ⊆ t) : s.encard ≤ t.encard := by |
rw [← union_diff_cancel h, encard_union_eq disjoint_sdiff_right]; exact le_self_add
| [
" univ.encard = s.encard",
" univ.encard = PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card α)",
" s.encard = ↑h.toFinset.card",
" s.encard = ↑s.toFinset.card",
" (↑s).encard = ↑s.card",
" ↑⋯.toFinset.card = ↑s.card",
" s.encard = ⊤",
" s.encard = 0 ↔ s = ∅",
" ∅.encard = 0",
" s.Nonempty",
" s.encard ≠ 0 ↔... | [
" univ.encard = s.encard",
" univ.encard = PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card α)",
" s.encard = ↑h.toFinset.card",
" s.encard = ↑s.toFinset.card",
" (↑s).encard = ↑s.card",
" ↑⋯.toFinset.card = ↑s.card",
" s.encard = ⊤",
" s.encard = 0 ↔ s = ∅",
" ∅.encard = 0",
" s.Nonempty",
" s.encard ≠ 0 ↔... |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Disjoint
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic
#align_import measure_theory.integral.interval_integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open MeasureTheory Set Filter Function
open scoped Classical Topology Filter ENNReal Interval NNReal
variable {ι 𝕜 E F A : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
def IntervalIntegrable (f : ℝ → E) (μ : Measure ℝ) (a b : ℝ) : Prop :=
IntegrableOn f (Ioc a b) μ ∧ IntegrableOn f (Ioc b a) μ
#align interval_integrable IntervalIntegrable
section
variable {f : ℝ → E} {a b : ℝ} {μ : Measure ℝ}
theorem intervalIntegrable_iff : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ι a b) μ := by
rw [uIoc_eq_union, integrableOn_union, IntervalIntegrable]
#align interval_integrable_iff intervalIntegrable_iff
theorem IntervalIntegrable.def' (h : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b) : IntegrableOn f (Ι a b) μ :=
intervalIntegrable_iff.mp h
#align interval_integrable.def IntervalIntegrable.def'
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/IntervalIntegral.lean | 93 | 95 | theorem intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Ioc_of_le (hab : a ≤ b) :
IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ioc a b) μ := by |
rw [intervalIntegrable_iff, uIoc_of_le hab]
| [
" IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ι a b) μ",
" IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ioc a b) μ"
] | [
" IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ι a b) μ"
] |
import Mathlib.Init.Algebra.Classes
import Mathlib.Data.FunLike.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Embedding.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.RelClasses
#align_import order.rel_iso.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f29120f82f6e24a6f6579896dfa2de6769fec962"
set_option autoImplicit true
open Function
universe u v w
variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s : β → β → Prop}
{t : γ → γ → Prop} {u : δ → δ → Prop}
structure RelHom {α β : Type*} (r : α → α → Prop) (s : β → β → Prop) where
toFun : α → β
map_rel' : ∀ {a b}, r a b → s (toFun a) (toFun b)
#align rel_hom RelHom
infixl:25 " →r " => RelHom
section
class RelHomClass (F : Type*) {α β : Type*} (r : outParam <| α → α → Prop)
(s : outParam <| β → β → Prop) [FunLike F α β] : Prop where
map_rel : ∀ (f : F) {a b}, r a b → s (f a) (f b)
#align rel_hom_class RelHomClass
export RelHomClass (map_rel)
end
| Mathlib/Order/RelIso/Basic.lean | 168 | 180 | theorem injective_of_increasing (r : α → α → Prop) (s : β → β → Prop) [IsTrichotomous α r]
[IsIrrefl β s] (f : α → β) (hf : ∀ {x y}, r x y → s (f x) (f y)) : Injective f := by |
intro x y hxy
rcases trichotomous_of r x y with (h | h | h)
· have := hf h
rw [hxy] at this
exfalso
exact irrefl_of s (f y) this
· exact h
· have := hf h
rw [hxy] at this
exfalso
exact irrefl_of s (f y) this
| [
" Injective f",
" x = y",
" False"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Bitwise
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Order.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic
#align_import data.int.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"09597669f02422ed388036273d8848119699c22f"
open Nat
namespace Int
theorem le_natCast_sub (m n : ℕ) : (m - n : ℤ) ≤ ↑(m - n : ℕ) := by
by_cases h : m ≥ n
· exact le_of_eq (Int.ofNat_sub h).symm
· simp [le_of_not_ge h, ofNat_le]
#align int.le_coe_nat_sub Int.le_natCast_sub
-- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this @[simp]
theorem succ_natCast_pos (n : ℕ) : 0 < (n : ℤ) + 1 :=
lt_add_one_iff.mpr (by simp)
#align int.succ_coe_nat_pos Int.succ_natCast_pos
variable {a b : ℤ} {n : ℕ}
theorem natAbs_eq_iff_sq_eq {a b : ℤ} : a.natAbs = b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 = b ^ 2 := by
rw [sq, sq]
exact natAbs_eq_iff_mul_self_eq
#align int.nat_abs_eq_iff_sq_eq Int.natAbs_eq_iff_sq_eq
theorem natAbs_lt_iff_sq_lt {a b : ℤ} : a.natAbs < b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 < b ^ 2 := by
rw [sq, sq]
exact natAbs_lt_iff_mul_self_lt
#align int.nat_abs_lt_iff_sq_lt Int.natAbs_lt_iff_sq_lt
theorem natAbs_le_iff_sq_le {a b : ℤ} : a.natAbs ≤ b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 ≤ b ^ 2 := by
rw [sq, sq]
exact natAbs_le_iff_mul_self_le
#align int.nat_abs_le_iff_sq_le Int.natAbs_le_iff_sq_le
theorem natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg {a b : ℤ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hb : 0 ≤ b) :
natAbs a = natAbs b ↔ a = b := by rw [← sq_eq_sq ha hb, ← natAbs_eq_iff_sq_eq]
#align int.nat_abs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg Int.natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg
theorem natAbs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonpos {a b : ℤ} (ha : a ≤ 0) (hb : b ≤ 0) :
natAbs a = natAbs b ↔ a = b := by
simpa only [Int.natAbs_neg, neg_inj] using
natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg (neg_nonneg_of_nonpos ha) (neg_nonneg_of_nonpos hb)
#align int.nat_abs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonpos Int.natAbs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonpos
theorem natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonpos {a b : ℤ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hb : b ≤ 0) :
natAbs a = natAbs b ↔ a = -b := by
simpa only [Int.natAbs_neg] using natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg ha (neg_nonneg_of_nonpos hb)
#align int.nat_abs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonpos Int.natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonpos
theorem natAbs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonneg {a b : ℤ} (ha : a ≤ 0) (hb : 0 ≤ b) :
natAbs a = natAbs b ↔ -a = b := by
simpa only [Int.natAbs_neg] using natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg (neg_nonneg_of_nonpos ha) hb
#align int.nat_abs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonneg Int.natAbs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonneg
theorem natAbs_coe_sub_coe_le_of_le {a b n : ℕ} (a_le_n : a ≤ n) (b_le_n : b ≤ n) :
natAbs (a - b : ℤ) ≤ n := by
rw [← Nat.cast_le (α := ℤ), natCast_natAbs]
exact abs_sub_le_of_nonneg_of_le (ofNat_nonneg a) (ofNat_le.mpr a_le_n)
(ofNat_nonneg b) (ofNat_le.mpr b_le_n)
theorem natAbs_coe_sub_coe_lt_of_lt {a b n : ℕ} (a_lt_n : a < n) (b_lt_n : b < n) :
natAbs (a - b : ℤ) < n := by
rw [← Nat.cast_lt (α := ℤ), natCast_natAbs]
exact abs_sub_lt_of_nonneg_of_lt (ofNat_nonneg a) (ofNat_lt.mpr a_lt_n)
(ofNat_nonneg b) (ofNat_lt.mpr b_lt_n)
theorem toNat_of_nonpos : ∀ {z : ℤ}, z ≤ 0 → z.toNat = 0
| 0, _ => rfl
| (n + 1 : ℕ), h => (h.not_lt (by simp)).elim
| -[n+1], _ => rfl
#align int.to_nat_of_nonpos Int.toNat_of_nonpos
attribute [local simp] Int.zero_div
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Int/Lemmas.lean | 137 | 143 | theorem div2_bit (b n) : div2 (bit b n) = n := by |
rw [bit_val, div2_val, add_comm, Int.add_mul_ediv_left, (_ : (_ / 2 : ℤ) = 0), zero_add]
cases b
· decide
· show ofNat _ = _
rw [Nat.div_eq_of_lt] <;> simp
· decide
| [
" ↑m - ↑n ≤ ↑(m - n)",
" 0 ≤ ↑n",
" a.natAbs = b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 = b ^ 2",
" a.natAbs = b.natAbs ↔ a * a = b * b",
" a.natAbs < b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 < b ^ 2",
" a.natAbs < b.natAbs ↔ a * a < b * b",
" a.natAbs ≤ b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 ≤ b ^ 2",
" a.natAbs ≤ b.natAbs ↔ a * a ≤ b * b",
" a.natAbs = b.natAbs ↔ a ... | [
" ↑m - ↑n ≤ ↑(m - n)",
" 0 ≤ ↑n",
" a.natAbs = b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 = b ^ 2",
" a.natAbs = b.natAbs ↔ a * a = b * b",
" a.natAbs < b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 < b ^ 2",
" a.natAbs < b.natAbs ↔ a * a < b * b",
" a.natAbs ≤ b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 ≤ b ^ 2",
" a.natAbs ≤ b.natAbs ↔ a * a ≤ b * b",
" a.natAbs = b.natAbs ↔ a ... |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin
#align_import linear_algebra.contraction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"657df4339ae6ceada048c8a2980fb10e393143ec"
suppress_compilation
-- Porting note: universe metavariables behave oddly
universe w u v₁ v₂ v₃ v₄
variable {ι : Type w} (R : Type u) (M : Type v₁) (N : Type v₂)
(P : Type v₃) (Q : Type v₄)
-- Porting note: we need high priority for this to fire first; not the case in ML3
attribute [local ext high] TensorProduct.ext
section Contraction
open TensorProduct LinearMap Matrix Module
open TensorProduct
section CommSemiring
variable [CommSemiring R]
variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [AddCommMonoid P] [AddCommMonoid Q]
variable [Module R M] [Module R N] [Module R P] [Module R Q]
variable [DecidableEq ι] [Fintype ι] (b : Basis ι R M)
-- Porting note: doesn't like implicit ring in the tensor product
def contractLeft : Module.Dual R M ⊗[R] M →ₗ[R] R :=
(uncurry _ _ _ _).toFun LinearMap.id
#align contract_left contractLeft
-- Porting note: doesn't like implicit ring in the tensor product
def contractRight : M ⊗[R] Module.Dual R M →ₗ[R] R :=
(uncurry _ _ _ _).toFun (LinearMap.flip LinearMap.id)
#align contract_right contractRight
-- Porting note: doesn't like implicit ring in the tensor product
def dualTensorHom : Module.Dual R M ⊗[R] N →ₗ[R] M →ₗ[R] N :=
let M' := Module.Dual R M
(uncurry R M' N (M →ₗ[R] N) : _ → M' ⊗ N →ₗ[R] M →ₗ[R] N) LinearMap.smulRightₗ
#align dual_tensor_hom dualTensorHom
variable {R M N P Q}
@[simp]
theorem contractLeft_apply (f : Module.Dual R M) (m : M) : contractLeft R M (f ⊗ₜ m) = f m :=
rfl
#align contract_left_apply contractLeft_apply
@[simp]
theorem contractRight_apply (f : Module.Dual R M) (m : M) : contractRight R M (m ⊗ₜ f) = f m :=
rfl
#align contract_right_apply contractRight_apply
@[simp]
theorem dualTensorHom_apply (f : Module.Dual R M) (m : M) (n : N) :
dualTensorHom R M N (f ⊗ₜ n) m = f m • n :=
rfl
#align dual_tensor_hom_apply dualTensorHom_apply
@[simp]
theorem transpose_dualTensorHom (f : Module.Dual R M) (m : M) :
Dual.transpose (R := R) (dualTensorHom R M M (f ⊗ₜ m)) =
dualTensorHom R _ _ (Dual.eval R M m ⊗ₜ f) := by
ext f' m'
simp only [Dual.transpose_apply, coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, dualTensorHom_apply,
LinearMap.map_smulₛₗ, RingHom.id_apply, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, Dual.eval_apply,
LinearMap.smul_apply]
exact mul_comm _ _
#align transpose_dual_tensor_hom transpose_dualTensorHom
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Contraction.lean | 96 | 101 | theorem dualTensorHom_prodMap_zero (f : Module.Dual R M) (p : P) :
((dualTensorHom R M P) (f ⊗ₜ[R] p)).prodMap (0 : N →ₗ[R] Q) =
dualTensorHom R (M × N) (P × Q) ((f ∘ₗ fst R M N) ⊗ₜ inl R P Q p) := by |
ext <;>
simp only [coe_comp, coe_inl, Function.comp_apply, prodMap_apply, dualTensorHom_apply,
fst_apply, Prod.smul_mk, LinearMap.zero_apply, smul_zero]
| [
" Dual.transpose ((dualTensorHom R M M) (f ⊗ₜ[R] m)) =\n (dualTensorHom R (Dual R M) (Dual R M)) ((Dual.eval R M) m ⊗ₜ[R] f)",
" ((Dual.transpose ((dualTensorHom R M M) (f ⊗ₜ[R] m))) f') m' =\n (((dualTensorHom R (Dual R M) (Dual R M)) ((Dual.eval R M) m ⊗ₜ[R] f)) f') m'",
" f m' * f' m = f' m * f m'",
... | [
" Dual.transpose ((dualTensorHom R M M) (f ⊗ₜ[R] m)) =\n (dualTensorHom R (Dual R M) (Dual R M)) ((Dual.eval R M) m ⊗ₜ[R] f)",
" ((Dual.transpose ((dualTensorHom R M M) (f ⊗ₜ[R] m))) f') m' =\n (((dualTensorHom R (Dual R M) (Dual R M)) ((Dual.eval R M) m ⊗ₜ[R] f)) f') m'",
" f m' * f' m = f' m * f m'"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ComplexShape
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Limits
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.GradedObject
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.Basic
#align_import algebra.homology.homological_complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"88bca0ce5d22ebfd9e73e682e51d60ea13b48347"
universe v u
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits
variable {ι : Type*}
variable (V : Type u) [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V]
structure HomologicalComplex (c : ComplexShape ι) where
X : ι → V
d : ∀ i j, X i ⟶ X j
shape : ∀ i j, ¬c.Rel i j → d i j = 0 := by aesop_cat
d_comp_d' : ∀ i j k, c.Rel i j → c.Rel j k → d i j ≫ d j k = 0 := by aesop_cat
#align homological_complex HomologicalComplex
abbrev ChainComplex (α : Type*) [AddRightCancelSemigroup α] [One α] : Type _ :=
HomologicalComplex V (ComplexShape.down α)
#align chain_complex ChainComplex
abbrev CochainComplex (α : Type*) [AddRightCancelSemigroup α] [One α] : Type _ :=
HomologicalComplex V (ComplexShape.up α)
#align cochain_complex CochainComplex
namespace HomologicalComplex
variable {V}
variable {c : ComplexShape ι} (C : HomologicalComplex V c)
@[ext]
structure Hom (A B : HomologicalComplex V c) where
f : ∀ i, A.X i ⟶ B.X i
comm' : ∀ i j, c.Rel i j → f i ≫ B.d i j = A.d i j ≫ f j := by aesop_cat
#align homological_complex.hom HomologicalComplex.Hom
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem Hom.comm {A B : HomologicalComplex V c} (f : A.Hom B) (i j : ι) :
f.f i ≫ B.d i j = A.d i j ≫ f.f j := by
by_cases hij : c.Rel i j
· exact f.comm' i j hij
· rw [A.shape i j hij, B.shape i j hij, comp_zero, zero_comp]
#align homological_complex.hom.comm HomologicalComplex.Hom.comm
instance (A B : HomologicalComplex V c) : Inhabited (Hom A B) :=
⟨{ f := fun i => 0 }⟩
def id (A : HomologicalComplex V c) : Hom A A where f _ := 𝟙 _
#align homological_complex.id HomologicalComplex.id
def comp (A B C : HomologicalComplex V c) (φ : Hom A B) (ψ : Hom B C) : Hom A C where
f i := φ.f i ≫ ψ.f i
#align homological_complex.comp HomologicalComplex.comp
section
attribute [local simp] id comp
instance : Category (HomologicalComplex V c) where
Hom := Hom
id := id
comp := comp _ _ _
end
-- Porting note: added because `Hom.ext` is not triggered automatically
@[ext]
lemma hom_ext {C D : HomologicalComplex V c} (f g : C ⟶ D)
(h : ∀ i, f.f i = g.f i) : f = g := by
apply Hom.ext
funext
apply h
@[simp]
theorem id_f (C : HomologicalComplex V c) (i : ι) : Hom.f (𝟙 C) i = 𝟙 (C.X i) :=
rfl
#align homological_complex.id_f HomologicalComplex.id_f
@[simp, reassoc]
theorem comp_f {C₁ C₂ C₃ : HomologicalComplex V c} (f : C₁ ⟶ C₂) (g : C₂ ⟶ C₃) (i : ι) :
(f ≫ g).f i = f.f i ≫ g.f i :=
rfl
#align homological_complex.comp_f HomologicalComplex.comp_f
@[simp]
theorem eqToHom_f {C₁ C₂ : HomologicalComplex V c} (h : C₁ = C₂) (n : ι) :
HomologicalComplex.Hom.f (eqToHom h) n =
eqToHom (congr_fun (congr_arg HomologicalComplex.X h) n) := by
subst h
rfl
#align homological_complex.eq_to_hom_f HomologicalComplex.eqToHom_f
-- We'll use this later to show that `HomologicalComplex V c` is preadditive when `V` is.
| Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/HomologicalComplex.lean | 294 | 295 | theorem hom_f_injective {C₁ C₂ : HomologicalComplex V c} :
Function.Injective fun f : Hom C₁ C₂ => f.f := by | aesop_cat
| [
" f.f i ≫ B.d i j = A.d i j ≫ f.f j",
" f = g",
" f.f = g.f",
" f.f x✝ = g.f x✝",
" (eqToHom h).f n = eqToHom ⋯",
" (eqToHom ⋯).f n = eqToHom ⋯",
" Function.Injective fun f => f.f"
] | [
" f.f i ≫ B.d i j = A.d i j ≫ f.f j",
" f = g",
" f.f = g.f",
" f.f x✝ = g.f x✝",
" (eqToHom h).f n = eqToHom ⋯",
" (eqToHom ⋯).f n = eqToHom ⋯"
] |
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Tuple.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.Join
#align_import data.list.of_fn from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf27744463e9620ca4e4ebe951fe83530ae6949b"
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
open Nat
namespace List
#noalign list.length_of_fn_aux
@[simp]
theorem length_ofFn_go {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i j h) : length (ofFn.go f i j h) = i := by
induction i generalizing j <;> simp_all [ofFn.go]
@[simp]
theorem length_ofFn {n} (f : Fin n → α) : length (ofFn f) = n := by
simp [ofFn, length_ofFn_go]
#align list.length_of_fn List.length_ofFn
#noalign list.nth_of_fn_aux
theorem get_ofFn_go {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i j h) (k) (hk) :
get (ofFn.go f i j h) ⟨k, hk⟩ = f ⟨j + k, by simp at hk; omega⟩ := by
let i+1 := i
cases k <;> simp [ofFn.go, get_ofFn_go (i := i)]
congr 2; omega
-- Porting note (#10756): new theorem
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/OfFn.lean | 58 | 59 | theorem get_ofFn {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i) : get (ofFn f) i = f (Fin.cast (by simp) i) := by |
cases i; simp [ofFn, get_ofFn_go]
| [
" (ofFn.go f i j h).length = i",
" (ofFn.go f 0 j h).length = 0",
" (ofFn.go f (n✝ + 1) j h).length = n✝ + 1",
" (ofFn f).length = n",
" j + k < n",
" (ofFn.go f i j h).get ⟨k, hk⟩ = f ⟨j + k, ⋯⟩",
" (ofFn.go f (i + 1) j h).get ⟨k, hk⟩ = f ⟨j + k, ⋯⟩",
" (ofFn.go f (i + 1) j h).get ⟨0, hk⟩ = f ⟨j + 0,... | [
" (ofFn.go f i j h).length = i",
" (ofFn.go f 0 j h).length = 0",
" (ofFn.go f (n✝ + 1) j h).length = n✝ + 1",
" (ofFn f).length = n",
" j + k < n",
" (ofFn.go f i j h).get ⟨k, hk⟩ = f ⟨j + k, ⋯⟩",
" (ofFn.go f (i + 1) j h).get ⟨k, hk⟩ = f ⟨j + k, ⋯⟩",
" (ofFn.go f (i + 1) j h).get ⟨0, hk⟩ = f ⟨j + 0,... |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions
open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional
universe u v
section Module
variable {K : Type u} {V : Type v} [Ring K] [StrongRankCondition K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V]
noncomputable def Basis.ofRankEqZero [Module.Free K V] {ι : Type*} [IsEmpty ι]
(hV : Module.rank K V = 0) : Basis ι K V :=
haveI : Subsingleton V := by
obtain ⟨_, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V)
haveI := mk_eq_zero_iff.1 (hV ▸ b.mk_eq_rank'')
exact b.repr.toEquiv.subsingleton
Basis.empty _
#align basis.of_rank_eq_zero Basis.ofRankEqZero
@[simp]
theorem Basis.ofRankEqZero_apply [Module.Free K V] {ι : Type*} [IsEmpty ι]
(hV : Module.rank K V = 0) (i : ι) : Basis.ofRankEqZero hV i = 0 := rfl
#align basis.of_rank_eq_zero_apply Basis.ofRankEqZero_apply
theorem le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent [Module.Free K V] {c : Cardinal} :
c ≤ Module.rank K V ↔ ∃ s : Set V, #s = c ∧ LinearIndependent K ((↑) : s → V) := by
haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber K
constructor
· intro h
obtain ⟨κ, t'⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V)
let t := t'.reindexRange
have : LinearIndependent K ((↑) : Set.range t' → V) := by
convert t.linearIndependent
ext; exact (Basis.reindexRange_apply _ _).symm
rw [← t.mk_eq_rank'', le_mk_iff_exists_subset] at h
rcases h with ⟨s, hst, hsc⟩
exact ⟨s, hsc, this.mono hst⟩
· rintro ⟨s, rfl, si⟩
exact si.cardinal_le_rank
#align le_rank_iff_exists_linear_independent le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean | 63 | 71 | theorem le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent_finset
[Module.Free K V] {n : ℕ} : ↑n ≤ Module.rank K V ↔
∃ s : Finset V, s.card = n ∧ LinearIndependent K ((↑) : ↥(s : Set V) → V) := by |
simp only [le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent, mk_set_eq_nat_iff_finset]
constructor
· rintro ⟨s, ⟨t, rfl, rfl⟩, si⟩
exact ⟨t, rfl, si⟩
· rintro ⟨s, rfl, si⟩
exact ⟨s, ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩, si⟩
| [
" Subsingleton V",
" c ≤ Module.rank K V ↔ ∃ s, #↑s = c ∧ LinearIndependent (ι := { x // x ∈ s }) K Subtype.val",
" c ≤ Module.rank K V → ∃ s, #↑s = c ∧ LinearIndependent (ι := { x // x ∈ s }) K Subtype.val",
" ∃ s, #↑s = c ∧ LinearIndependent (ι := { x // x ∈ s }) K Subtype.val",
" LinearIndependent (ι := ... | [
" Subsingleton V",
" c ≤ Module.rank K V ↔ ∃ s, #↑s = c ∧ LinearIndependent (ι := { x // x ∈ s }) K Subtype.val",
" c ≤ Module.rank K V → ∃ s, #↑s = c ∧ LinearIndependent (ι := { x // x ∈ s }) K Subtype.val",
" ∃ s, #↑s = c ∧ LinearIndependent (ι := { x // x ∈ s }) K Subtype.val",
" LinearIndependent (ι := ... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.PiLp
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2
#align_import analysis.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
noncomputable section
open scoped NNReal Matrix
namespace Matrix
variable {R l m n α β : Type*} [Fintype l] [Fintype m] [Fintype n]
section LinfLinf
protected def normedAddCommGroup [NormedAddCommGroup α] : NormedAddCommGroup (Matrix m n α) :=
Pi.normedAddCommGroup
#align matrix.normed_add_comm_group Matrix.normedAddCommGroup
section LinftyOp
@[local instance]
protected def linftyOpSeminormedAddCommGroup [SeminormedAddCommGroup α] :
SeminormedAddCommGroup (Matrix m n α) :=
(by infer_instance : SeminormedAddCommGroup (m → PiLp 1 fun j : n => α))
#align matrix.linfty_op_seminormed_add_comm_group Matrix.linftyOpSeminormedAddCommGroup
@[local instance]
protected def linftyOpNormedAddCommGroup [NormedAddCommGroup α] :
NormedAddCommGroup (Matrix m n α) :=
(by infer_instance : NormedAddCommGroup (m → PiLp 1 fun j : n => α))
#align matrix.linfty_op_normed_add_comm_group Matrix.linftyOpNormedAddCommGroup
@[local instance]
protected theorem linftyOpBoundedSMul
[SeminormedRing R] [SeminormedAddCommGroup α] [Module R α] [BoundedSMul R α] :
BoundedSMul R (Matrix m n α) :=
(by infer_instance : BoundedSMul R (m → PiLp 1 fun j : n => α))
@[local instance]
protected def linftyOpNormedSpace [NormedField R] [SeminormedAddCommGroup α] [NormedSpace R α] :
NormedSpace R (Matrix m n α) :=
(by infer_instance : NormedSpace R (m → PiLp 1 fun j : n => α))
#align matrix.linfty_op_normed_space Matrix.linftyOpNormedSpace
section SeminormedAddCommGroup
variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup α]
theorem linfty_opNorm_def (A : Matrix m n α) :
‖A‖ = ((Finset.univ : Finset m).sup fun i : m => ∑ j : n, ‖A i j‖₊ : ℝ≥0) := by
-- Porting note: added
change ‖fun i => (WithLp.equiv 1 _).symm (A i)‖ = _
simp [Pi.norm_def, PiLp.nnnorm_eq_sum ENNReal.one_ne_top]
#align matrix.linfty_op_norm_def Matrix.linfty_opNorm_def
@[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias linfty_op_norm_def := linfty_opNorm_def
theorem linfty_opNNNorm_def (A : Matrix m n α) :
‖A‖₊ = (Finset.univ : Finset m).sup fun i : m => ∑ j : n, ‖A i j‖₊ :=
Subtype.ext <| linfty_opNorm_def A
#align matrix.linfty_op_nnnorm_def Matrix.linfty_opNNNorm_def
@[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias linfty_op_nnnorm_def := linfty_opNNNorm_def
@[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note: linter times out
theorem linfty_opNNNorm_col (v : m → α) : ‖col v‖₊ = ‖v‖₊ := by
rw [linfty_opNNNorm_def, Pi.nnnorm_def]
simp
#align matrix.linfty_op_nnnorm_col Matrix.linfty_opNNNorm_col
@[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias linfty_op_nnnorm_col := linfty_opNNNorm_col
@[simp]
theorem linfty_opNorm_col (v : m → α) : ‖col v‖ = ‖v‖ :=
congr_arg ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ) <| linfty_opNNNorm_col v
#align matrix.linfty_op_norm_col Matrix.linfty_opNorm_col
@[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias linfty_op_norm_col := linfty_opNorm_col
@[simp]
theorem linfty_opNNNorm_row (v : n → α) : ‖row v‖₊ = ∑ i, ‖v i‖₊ := by simp [linfty_opNNNorm_def]
#align matrix.linfty_op_nnnorm_row Matrix.linfty_opNNNorm_row
@[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias linfty_op_nnnorm_row := linfty_opNNNorm_row
@[simp]
theorem linfty_opNorm_row (v : n → α) : ‖row v‖ = ∑ i, ‖v i‖ :=
(congr_arg ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ) <| linfty_opNNNorm_row v).trans <| by simp [NNReal.coe_sum]
#align matrix.linfty_op_norm_row Matrix.linfty_opNorm_row
@[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias linfty_op_norm_row := linfty_opNorm_row
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/Matrix.lean | 318 | 323 | theorem linfty_opNNNorm_diagonal [DecidableEq m] (v : m → α) : ‖diagonal v‖₊ = ‖v‖₊ := by |
rw [linfty_opNNNorm_def, Pi.nnnorm_def]
congr 1 with i : 1
refine (Finset.sum_eq_single_of_mem _ (Finset.mem_univ i) fun j _hj hij => ?_).trans ?_
· rw [diagonal_apply_ne' _ hij, nnnorm_zero]
· rw [diagonal_apply_eq]
| [
" SeminormedAddCommGroup (m → PiLp 1 fun j => α)",
" NormedAddCommGroup (m → PiLp 1 fun j => α)",
" BoundedSMul R (m → PiLp 1 fun j => α)",
" NormedSpace R (m → PiLp 1 fun j => α)",
" ‖A‖ = ↑(Finset.univ.sup fun i => ∑ j : n, ‖A i j‖₊)",
" ‖fun i => (WithLp.equiv 1 (n → α)).symm (A i)‖ = ↑(Finset.univ.sup... | [
" SeminormedAddCommGroup (m → PiLp 1 fun j => α)",
" NormedAddCommGroup (m → PiLp 1 fun j => α)",
" BoundedSMul R (m → PiLp 1 fun j => α)",
" NormedSpace R (m → PiLp 1 fun j => α)",
" ‖A‖ = ↑(Finset.univ.sup fun i => ∑ j : n, ‖A i j‖₊)",
" ‖fun i => (WithLp.equiv 1 (n → α)).symm (A i)‖ = ↑(Finset.univ.sup... |
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation
import Mathlib.Topology.NoetherianSpace
#align_import topology.quasi_separated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5dc6092d09e5e489106865241986f7f2ad28d4c8"
open TopologicalSpace
variable {α β : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] {f : α → β}
def IsQuasiSeparated (s : Set α) : Prop :=
∀ U V : Set α, U ⊆ s → IsOpen U → IsCompact U → V ⊆ s → IsOpen V → IsCompact V → IsCompact (U ∩ V)
#align is_quasi_separated IsQuasiSeparated
@[mk_iff]
class QuasiSeparatedSpace (α : Type*) [TopologicalSpace α] : Prop where
inter_isCompact :
∀ U V : Set α, IsOpen U → IsCompact U → IsOpen V → IsCompact V → IsCompact (U ∩ V)
#align quasi_separated_space QuasiSeparatedSpace
theorem isQuasiSeparated_univ_iff {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] :
IsQuasiSeparated (Set.univ : Set α) ↔ QuasiSeparatedSpace α := by
rw [quasiSeparatedSpace_iff]
simp [IsQuasiSeparated]
#align is_quasi_separated_univ_iff isQuasiSeparated_univ_iff
theorem isQuasiSeparated_univ {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [QuasiSeparatedSpace α] :
IsQuasiSeparated (Set.univ : Set α) :=
isQuasiSeparated_univ_iff.mpr inferInstance
#align is_quasi_separated_univ isQuasiSeparated_univ
theorem IsQuasiSeparated.image_of_embedding {s : Set α} (H : IsQuasiSeparated s) (h : Embedding f) :
IsQuasiSeparated (f '' s) := by
intro U V hU hU' hU'' hV hV' hV''
convert
(H (f ⁻¹' U) (f ⁻¹' V)
?_ (h.continuous.1 _ hU') ?_ ?_ (h.continuous.1 _ hV') ?_).image h.continuous
· symm
rw [← Set.preimage_inter, Set.image_preimage_eq_inter_range, Set.inter_eq_left]
exact Set.inter_subset_left.trans (hU.trans (Set.image_subset_range _ _))
· intro x hx
rw [← h.inj.injOn.mem_image_iff (Set.subset_univ _) trivial]
exact hU hx
· rw [h.isCompact_iff]
convert hU''
rw [Set.image_preimage_eq_inter_range, Set.inter_eq_left]
exact hU.trans (Set.image_subset_range _ _)
· intro x hx
rw [← h.inj.injOn.mem_image_iff (Set.subset_univ _) trivial]
exact hV hx
· rw [h.isCompact_iff]
convert hV''
rw [Set.image_preimage_eq_inter_range, Set.inter_eq_left]
exact hV.trans (Set.image_subset_range _ _)
#align is_quasi_separated.image_of_embedding IsQuasiSeparated.image_of_embedding
theorem OpenEmbedding.isQuasiSeparated_iff (h : OpenEmbedding f) {s : Set α} :
IsQuasiSeparated s ↔ IsQuasiSeparated (f '' s) := by
refine ⟨fun hs => hs.image_of_embedding h.toEmbedding, ?_⟩
intro H U V hU hU' hU'' hV hV' hV''
rw [h.toEmbedding.isCompact_iff, Set.image_inter h.inj]
exact
H (f '' U) (f '' V) (Set.image_subset _ hU) (h.isOpenMap _ hU') (hU''.image h.continuous)
(Set.image_subset _ hV) (h.isOpenMap _ hV') (hV''.image h.continuous)
#align open_embedding.is_quasi_separated_iff OpenEmbedding.isQuasiSeparated_iff
theorem isQuasiSeparated_iff_quasiSeparatedSpace (s : Set α) (hs : IsOpen s) :
IsQuasiSeparated s ↔ QuasiSeparatedSpace s := by
rw [← isQuasiSeparated_univ_iff]
convert (hs.openEmbedding_subtype_val.isQuasiSeparated_iff (s := Set.univ)).symm
simp
#align is_quasi_separated_iff_quasi_separated_space isQuasiSeparated_iff_quasiSeparatedSpace
| Mathlib/Topology/QuasiSeparated.lean | 106 | 109 | theorem IsQuasiSeparated.of_subset {s t : Set α} (ht : IsQuasiSeparated t) (h : s ⊆ t) :
IsQuasiSeparated s := by |
intro U V hU hU' hU'' hV hV' hV''
exact ht U V (hU.trans h) hU' hU'' (hV.trans h) hV' hV''
| [
" IsQuasiSeparated Set.univ ↔ QuasiSeparatedSpace α",
" IsQuasiSeparated Set.univ ↔ ∀ (U V : Set α), IsOpen U → IsCompact U → IsOpen V → IsCompact V → IsCompact (U ∩ V)",
" IsQuasiSeparated (f '' s)",
" IsCompact (U ∩ V)",
" U ∩ V = f '' (f ⁻¹' U ∩ f ⁻¹' V)",
" f '' (f ⁻¹' U ∩ f ⁻¹' V) = U ∩ V",
" U ∩ V... | [
" IsQuasiSeparated Set.univ ↔ QuasiSeparatedSpace α",
" IsQuasiSeparated Set.univ ↔ ∀ (U V : Set α), IsOpen U → IsCompact U → IsOpen V → IsCompact V → IsCompact (U ∩ V)",
" IsQuasiSeparated (f '' s)",
" IsCompact (U ∩ V)",
" U ∩ V = f '' (f ⁻¹' U ∩ f ⁻¹' V)",
" f '' (f ⁻¹' U ∩ f ⁻¹' V) = U ∩ V",
" U ∩ V... |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fold
import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Multiset
#align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.finset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
#align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.div from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b537794f8409bc9598febb79cd510b1df5f4539d"
variable {ι α β γ : Type*}
namespace Finset
open Multiset
variable [CancelCommMonoidWithZero α] [NormalizedGCDMonoid α]
section gcd
def gcd (s : Finset β) (f : β → α) : α :=
s.fold GCDMonoid.gcd 0 f
#align finset.gcd Finset.gcd
variable {s s₁ s₂ : Finset β} {f : β → α}
theorem gcd_def : s.gcd f = (s.1.map f).gcd :=
rfl
#align finset.gcd_def Finset.gcd_def
@[simp]
theorem gcd_empty : (∅ : Finset β).gcd f = 0 :=
fold_empty
#align finset.gcd_empty Finset.gcd_empty
theorem dvd_gcd_iff {a : α} : a ∣ s.gcd f ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b := by
apply Iff.trans Multiset.dvd_gcd
simp only [Multiset.mem_map, and_imp, exists_imp]
exact ⟨fun k b hb ↦ k _ _ hb rfl, fun k a' b hb h ↦ h ▸ k _ hb⟩
#align finset.dvd_gcd_iff Finset.dvd_gcd_iff
theorem gcd_dvd {b : β} (hb : b ∈ s) : s.gcd f ∣ f b :=
dvd_gcd_iff.1 dvd_rfl _ hb
#align finset.gcd_dvd Finset.gcd_dvd
theorem dvd_gcd {a : α} : (∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b) → a ∣ s.gcd f :=
dvd_gcd_iff.2
#align finset.dvd_gcd Finset.dvd_gcd
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/GCDMonoid/Finset.lean | 166 | 171 | theorem gcd_insert [DecidableEq β] {b : β} :
(insert b s : Finset β).gcd f = GCDMonoid.gcd (f b) (s.gcd f) := by |
by_cases h : b ∈ s
· rw [insert_eq_of_mem h,
(gcd_eq_right_iff (f b) (s.gcd f) (Multiset.normalize_gcd (s.1.map f))).2 (gcd_dvd h)]
apply fold_insert h
| [
" a ∣ s.gcd f ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b",
" (∀ b ∈ Multiset.map f s.val, a ∣ b) ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b",
" (∀ (b : α), ∀ x ∈ s.val, f x = b → a ∣ b) ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b",
" (insert b s).gcd f = GCDMonoid.gcd (f b) (s.gcd f)"
] | [
" a ∣ s.gcd f ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b",
" (∀ b ∈ Multiset.map f s.val, a ∣ b) ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b",
" (∀ (b : α), ∀ x ∈ s.val, f x = b → a ∣ b) ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b"
] |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Setoid.Basic
import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Topology
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Lipschitz
#align_import topology.metric_space.contracting from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open scoped Classical
open NNReal Topology ENNReal Filter Function
variable {α : Type*}
def ContractingWith [EMetricSpace α] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → α) :=
K < 1 ∧ LipschitzWith K f
#align contracting_with ContractingWith
namespace ContractingWith
variable [EMetricSpace α] [cs : CompleteSpace α] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → α}
open EMetric Set
theorem toLipschitzWith (hf : ContractingWith K f) : LipschitzWith K f := hf.2
#align contracting_with.to_lipschitz_with ContractingWith.toLipschitzWith
theorem one_sub_K_pos' (hf : ContractingWith K f) : (0 : ℝ≥0∞) < 1 - K := by simp [hf.1]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align contracting_with.one_sub_K_pos' ContractingWith.one_sub_K_pos'
theorem one_sub_K_ne_zero (hf : ContractingWith K f) : (1 : ℝ≥0∞) - K ≠ 0 :=
ne_of_gt hf.one_sub_K_pos'
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align contracting_with.one_sub_K_ne_zero ContractingWith.one_sub_K_ne_zero
theorem one_sub_K_ne_top : (1 : ℝ≥0∞) - K ≠ ∞ := by
norm_cast
exact ENNReal.coe_ne_top
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align contracting_with.one_sub_K_ne_top ContractingWith.one_sub_K_ne_top
theorem edist_inequality (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x y} (h : edist x y ≠ ∞) :
edist x y ≤ (edist x (f x) + edist y (f y)) / (1 - K) :=
suffices edist x y ≤ edist x (f x) + edist y (f y) + K * edist x y by
rwa [ENNReal.le_div_iff_mul_le (Or.inl hf.one_sub_K_ne_zero) (Or.inl one_sub_K_ne_top),
mul_comm, ENNReal.sub_mul fun _ _ ↦ h, one_mul, tsub_le_iff_right]
calc
edist x y ≤ edist x (f x) + edist (f x) (f y) + edist (f y) y := edist_triangle4 _ _ _ _
_ = edist x (f x) + edist y (f y) + edist (f x) (f y) := by rw [edist_comm y, add_right_comm]
_ ≤ edist x (f x) + edist y (f y) + K * edist x y := add_le_add le_rfl (hf.2 _ _)
#align contracting_with.edist_inequality ContractingWith.edist_inequality
theorem edist_le_of_fixedPoint (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x y} (h : edist x y ≠ ∞)
(hy : IsFixedPt f y) : edist x y ≤ edist x (f x) / (1 - K) := by
simpa only [hy.eq, edist_self, add_zero] using hf.edist_inequality h
#align contracting_with.edist_le_of_fixed_point ContractingWith.edist_le_of_fixedPoint
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Contracting.lean | 84 | 87 | theorem eq_or_edist_eq_top_of_fixedPoints (hf : ContractingWith K f) {x y} (hx : IsFixedPt f x)
(hy : IsFixedPt f y) : x = y ∨ edist x y = ∞ := by |
refine or_iff_not_imp_right.2 fun h ↦ edist_le_zero.1 ?_
simpa only [hx.eq, edist_self, add_zero, ENNReal.zero_div] using hf.edist_le_of_fixedPoint h hy
| [
" 0 < 1 - ↑K",
" 1 - ↑K ≠ ⊤",
" ¬1 - ↑K = ⊤",
" edist x (f x) + edist (f x) (f y) + edist (f y) y = edist x (f x) + edist y (f y) + edist (f x) (f y)",
" edist x y ≤ (edist x (f x) + edist y (f y)) / (1 - ↑K)",
" edist x y ≤ edist x (f x) / (1 - ↑K)",
" x = y ∨ edist x y = ⊤",
" edist x y ≤ 0"
] | [
" 0 < 1 - ↑K",
" 1 - ↑K ≠ ⊤",
" ¬1 - ↑K = ⊤",
" edist x (f x) + edist (f x) (f y) + edist (f y) y = edist x (f x) + edist y (f y) + edist (f x) (f y)",
" edist x y ≤ (edist x (f x) + edist y (f y)) / (1 - ↑K)",
" edist x y ≤ edist x (f x) / (1 - ↑K)"
] |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.LinearIsometry
#align_import analysis.normed_space.conformal_linear_map from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d1bd9c5df2867c1cb463bc6364446d57bdd9f7f1"
noncomputable section
open Function LinearIsometry ContinuousLinearMap
def IsConformalMap {R : Type*} {X Y : Type*} [NormedField R] [SeminormedAddCommGroup X]
[SeminormedAddCommGroup Y] [NormedSpace R X] [NormedSpace R Y] (f' : X →L[R] Y) :=
∃ c ≠ (0 : R), ∃ li : X →ₗᵢ[R] Y, f' = c • li.toContinuousLinearMap
#align is_conformal_map IsConformalMap
variable {R M N G M' : Type*} [NormedField R] [SeminormedAddCommGroup M] [SeminormedAddCommGroup N]
[SeminormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace R M] [NormedSpace R N] [NormedSpace R G]
[NormedAddCommGroup M'] [NormedSpace R M'] {f : M →L[R] N} {g : N →L[R] G} {c : R}
theorem isConformalMap_id : IsConformalMap (id R M) :=
⟨1, one_ne_zero, id, by simp⟩
#align is_conformal_map_id isConformalMap_id
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/ConformalLinearMap.lean | 62 | 65 | theorem IsConformalMap.smul (hf : IsConformalMap f) {c : R} (hc : c ≠ 0) :
IsConformalMap (c • f) := by |
rcases hf with ⟨c', hc', li, rfl⟩
exact ⟨c * c', mul_ne_zero hc hc', li, smul_smul _ _ _⟩
| [
" ContinuousLinearMap.id R M = 1 • LinearIsometry.id.toContinuousLinearMap",
" IsConformalMap (c • f)",
" IsConformalMap (c • c' • li.toContinuousLinearMap)"
] | [
" ContinuousLinearMap.id R M = 1 • LinearIsometry.id.toContinuousLinearMap"
] |
import Mathlib.Probability.ConditionalProbability
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Count
#align_import probability.cond_count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"117e93f82b5f959f8193857370109935291f0cc4"
noncomputable section
open ProbabilityTheory
open MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace
namespace ProbabilityTheory
variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω]
def condCount (s : Set Ω) : Measure Ω :=
Measure.count[|s]
#align probability_theory.cond_count ProbabilityTheory.condCount
@[simp]
theorem condCount_empty_meas : (condCount ∅ : Measure Ω) = 0 := by simp [condCount]
#align probability_theory.cond_count_empty_meas ProbabilityTheory.condCount_empty_meas
theorem condCount_empty {s : Set Ω} : condCount s ∅ = 0 := by simp
#align probability_theory.cond_count_empty ProbabilityTheory.condCount_empty
theorem finite_of_condCount_ne_zero {s t : Set Ω} (h : condCount s t ≠ 0) : s.Finite := by
by_contra hs'
simp [condCount, cond, Measure.count_apply_infinite hs'] at h
#align probability_theory.finite_of_cond_count_ne_zero ProbabilityTheory.finite_of_condCount_ne_zero
theorem condCount_univ [Fintype Ω] {s : Set Ω} :
condCount Set.univ s = Measure.count s / Fintype.card Ω := by
rw [condCount, cond_apply _ MeasurableSet.univ, ← ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul, Set.univ_inter]
congr
rw [← Finset.coe_univ, Measure.count_apply, Finset.univ.tsum_subtype' fun _ => (1 : ENNReal)]
· simp [Finset.card_univ]
· exact (@Finset.coe_univ Ω _).symm ▸ MeasurableSet.univ
#align probability_theory.cond_count_univ ProbabilityTheory.condCount_univ
variable [MeasurableSingletonClass Ω]
theorem condCount_isProbabilityMeasure {s : Set Ω} (hs : s.Finite) (hs' : s.Nonempty) :
IsProbabilityMeasure (condCount s) :=
{ measure_univ := by
rw [condCount, cond_apply _ hs.measurableSet, Set.inter_univ, ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel]
· exact fun h => hs'.ne_empty <| Measure.empty_of_count_eq_zero h
· exact (Measure.count_apply_lt_top.2 hs).ne }
#align probability_theory.cond_count_is_probability_measure ProbabilityTheory.condCount_isProbabilityMeasure
| Mathlib/Probability/CondCount.lean | 89 | 95 | theorem condCount_singleton (ω : Ω) (t : Set Ω) [Decidable (ω ∈ t)] :
condCount {ω} t = if ω ∈ t then 1 else 0 := by |
rw [condCount, cond_apply _ (measurableSet_singleton ω), Measure.count_singleton, inv_one,
one_mul]
split_ifs
· rw [(by simpa : ({ω} : Set Ω) ∩ t = {ω}), Measure.count_singleton]
· rw [(by simpa : ({ω} : Set Ω) ∩ t = ∅), Measure.count_empty]
| [
" condCount ∅ = 0",
" (condCount s) ∅ = 0",
" s.Finite",
" False",
" (condCount Set.univ) s = Measure.count s / ↑(Fintype.card Ω)",
" Measure.count s / Measure.count Set.univ = Measure.count s / ↑(Fintype.card Ω)",
" Measure.count Set.univ = ↑(Fintype.card Ω)",
" ∑ x : Ω, 1 = ↑(Fintype.card Ω)",
" M... | [
" condCount ∅ = 0",
" (condCount s) ∅ = 0",
" s.Finite",
" False",
" (condCount Set.univ) s = Measure.count s / ↑(Fintype.card Ω)",
" Measure.count s / Measure.count Set.univ = Measure.count s / ↑(Fintype.card Ω)",
" Measure.count Set.univ = ↑(Fintype.card Ω)",
" ∑ x : Ω, 1 = ↑(Fintype.card Ω)",
" M... |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Filtered.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Limits.Konig
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
#align_import category_theory.cofiltered_system from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"178a32653e369dce2da68dc6b2694e385d484ef1"
universe u v w
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.IsCofiltered Set CategoryTheory.FunctorToTypes
namespace CategoryTheory
namespace Functor
variable {J : Type u} [Category J] (F : J ⥤ Type v) {i j k : J} (s : Set (F.obj i))
def eventualRange (j : J) :=
⋂ (i) (f : i ⟶ j), range (F.map f)
#align category_theory.functor.eventual_range CategoryTheory.Functor.eventualRange
theorem mem_eventualRange_iff {x : F.obj j} :
x ∈ F.eventualRange j ↔ ∀ ⦃i⦄ (f : i ⟶ j), x ∈ range (F.map f) :=
mem_iInter₂
#align category_theory.functor.mem_eventual_range_iff CategoryTheory.Functor.mem_eventualRange_iff
def IsMittagLeffler : Prop :=
∀ j : J, ∃ (i : _) (f : i ⟶ j), ∀ ⦃k⦄ (g : k ⟶ j), range (F.map f) ⊆ range (F.map g)
#align category_theory.functor.is_mittag_leffler CategoryTheory.Functor.IsMittagLeffler
theorem isMittagLeffler_iff_eventualRange :
F.IsMittagLeffler ↔ ∀ j : J, ∃ (i : _) (f : i ⟶ j), F.eventualRange j = range (F.map f) :=
forall_congr' fun _ =>
exists₂_congr fun _ _ =>
⟨fun h => (iInter₂_subset _ _).antisymm <| subset_iInter₂ h, fun h => h ▸ iInter₂_subset⟩
#align category_theory.functor.is_mittag_leffler_iff_eventual_range CategoryTheory.Functor.isMittagLeffler_iff_eventualRange
theorem IsMittagLeffler.subset_image_eventualRange (h : F.IsMittagLeffler) (f : j ⟶ i) :
F.eventualRange i ⊆ F.map f '' F.eventualRange j := by
obtain ⟨k, g, hg⟩ := F.isMittagLeffler_iff_eventualRange.1 h j
rw [hg]; intro x hx
obtain ⟨x, rfl⟩ := F.mem_eventualRange_iff.1 hx (g ≫ f)
exact ⟨_, ⟨x, rfl⟩, by rw [map_comp_apply]⟩
#align category_theory.functor.is_mittag_leffler.subset_image_eventual_range CategoryTheory.Functor.IsMittagLeffler.subset_image_eventualRange
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/CofilteredSystem.lean | 166 | 171 | theorem eventualRange_eq_range_precomp (f : i ⟶ j) (g : j ⟶ k)
(h : F.eventualRange k = range (F.map g)) : F.eventualRange k = range (F.map <| f ≫ g) := by |
apply subset_antisymm
· apply iInter₂_subset
· rw [h, F.map_comp]
apply range_comp_subset_range
| [
" F.eventualRange i ⊆ F.map f '' F.eventualRange j",
" F.eventualRange i ⊆ F.map f '' range (F.map g)",
" x ∈ F.map f '' range (F.map g)",
" F.map (g ≫ f) x ∈ F.map f '' range (F.map g)",
" F.map f (F.map g x) = F.map (g ≫ f) x",
" F.eventualRange k = range (F.map (f ≫ g))",
" F.eventualRange k ⊆ range ... | [
" F.eventualRange i ⊆ F.map f '' F.eventualRange j",
" F.eventualRange i ⊆ F.map f '' range (F.map g)",
" x ∈ F.map f '' range (F.map g)",
" F.map (g ≫ f) x ∈ F.map f '' range (F.map g)",
" F.map f (F.map g x) = F.map (g ≫ f) x"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
import Mathlib.Data.Int.NatPrime
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
#align_import number_theory.pythagorean_triples from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3"
theorem sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four (z : ZMod 4) : z * z ≠ 2 := by
change Fin 4 at z
fin_cases z <;> decide
#align sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four
theorem Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four (z : ℤ) : z * z % 4 ≠ 2 := by
suffices ¬z * z % (4 : ℕ) = 2 % (4 : ℕ) by exact this
rw [← ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff']
simpa using sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four _
#align int.sq_ne_two_mod_four Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
def PythagoreanTriple (x y z : ℤ) : Prop :=
x * x + y * y = z * z
#align pythagorean_triple PythagoreanTriple
theorem pythagoreanTriple_comm {x y z : ℤ} : PythagoreanTriple x y z ↔ PythagoreanTriple y x z := by
delta PythagoreanTriple
rw [add_comm]
#align pythagorean_triple_comm pythagoreanTriple_comm
theorem PythagoreanTriple.zero : PythagoreanTriple 0 0 0 := by
simp only [PythagoreanTriple, zero_mul, zero_add]
#align pythagorean_triple.zero PythagoreanTriple.zero
namespace PythagoreanTriple
variable {x y z : ℤ} (h : PythagoreanTriple x y z)
theorem eq : x * x + y * y = z * z :=
h
#align pythagorean_triple.eq PythagoreanTriple.eq
@[symm]
theorem symm : PythagoreanTriple y x z := by rwa [pythagoreanTriple_comm]
#align pythagorean_triple.symm PythagoreanTriple.symm
theorem mul (k : ℤ) : PythagoreanTriple (k * x) (k * y) (k * z) :=
calc
k * x * (k * x) + k * y * (k * y) = k ^ 2 * (x * x + y * y) := by ring
_ = k ^ 2 * (z * z) := by rw [h.eq]
_ = k * z * (k * z) := by ring
#align pythagorean_triple.mul PythagoreanTriple.mul
theorem mul_iff (k : ℤ) (hk : k ≠ 0) :
PythagoreanTriple (k * x) (k * y) (k * z) ↔ PythagoreanTriple x y z := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => h.mul k⟩
simp only [PythagoreanTriple]
intro h
rw [← mul_left_inj' (mul_ne_zero hk hk)]
convert h using 1 <;> ring
#align pythagorean_triple.mul_iff PythagoreanTriple.mul_iff
@[nolint unusedArguments]
def IsClassified (_ : PythagoreanTriple x y z) :=
∃ k m n : ℤ,
(x = k * (m ^ 2 - n ^ 2) ∧ y = k * (2 * m * n) ∨
x = k * (2 * m * n) ∧ y = k * (m ^ 2 - n ^ 2)) ∧
Int.gcd m n = 1
#align pythagorean_triple.is_classified PythagoreanTriple.IsClassified
@[nolint unusedArguments]
def IsPrimitiveClassified (_ : PythagoreanTriple x y z) :=
∃ m n : ℤ,
(x = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2 ∧ y = 2 * m * n ∨ x = 2 * m * n ∧ y = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2) ∧
Int.gcd m n = 1 ∧ (m % 2 = 0 ∧ n % 2 = 1 ∨ m % 2 = 1 ∧ n % 2 = 0)
#align pythagorean_triple.is_primitive_classified PythagoreanTriple.IsPrimitiveClassified
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/PythagoreanTriples.lean | 120 | 129 | theorem mul_isClassified (k : ℤ) (hc : h.IsClassified) : (h.mul k).IsClassified := by |
obtain ⟨l, m, n, ⟨⟨rfl, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, co⟩⟩ := hc
· use k * l, m, n
apply And.intro _ co
left
constructor <;> ring
· use k * l, m, n
apply And.intro _ co
right
constructor <;> ring
| [
" z * z ≠ 2",
" ⟨0, ⋯⟩ * ⟨0, ⋯⟩ ≠ 2",
" ⟨1, ⋯⟩ * ⟨1, ⋯⟩ ≠ 2",
" ⟨2, ⋯⟩ * ⟨2, ⋯⟩ ≠ 2",
" ⟨3, ⋯⟩ * ⟨3, ⋯⟩ ≠ 2",
" z * z % 4 ≠ 2",
" ¬z * z % ↑4 = 2 % ↑4",
" ¬↑(z * z) = ↑2",
" PythagoreanTriple x y z ↔ PythagoreanTriple y x z",
" x * x + y * y = z * z ↔ y * y + x * x = z * z",
" PythagoreanTriple ... | [
" z * z ≠ 2",
" ⟨0, ⋯⟩ * ⟨0, ⋯⟩ ≠ 2",
" ⟨1, ⋯⟩ * ⟨1, ⋯⟩ ≠ 2",
" ⟨2, ⋯⟩ * ⟨2, ⋯⟩ ≠ 2",
" ⟨3, ⋯⟩ * ⟨3, ⋯⟩ ≠ 2",
" z * z % 4 ≠ 2",
" ¬z * z % ↑4 = 2 % ↑4",
" ¬↑(z * z) = ↑2",
" PythagoreanTriple x y z ↔ PythagoreanTriple y x z",
" x * x + y * y = z * z ↔ y * y + x * x = z * z",
" PythagoreanTriple ... |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.Beta
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.HurwitzZeta
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.RemovableSingularity
import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeriesComplex
#align_import number_theory.zeta_function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"57f9349f2fe19d2de7207e99b0341808d977cdcf"
open MeasureTheory Set Filter Asymptotics TopologicalSpace Real Asymptotics
Classical HurwitzZeta
open Complex hiding exp norm_eq_abs abs_of_nonneg abs_two continuous_exp
open scoped Topology Real Nat
noncomputable section
def completedRiemannZeta₀ (s : ℂ) : ℂ := completedHurwitzZetaEven₀ 0 s
#align riemann_completed_zeta₀ completedRiemannZeta₀
def completedRiemannZeta (s : ℂ) : ℂ := completedHurwitzZetaEven 0 s
#align riemann_completed_zeta completedRiemannZeta
lemma HurwitzZeta.completedHurwitzZetaEven_zero (s : ℂ) :
completedHurwitzZetaEven 0 s = completedRiemannZeta s := rfl
lemma HurwitzZeta.completedHurwitzZetaEven₀_zero (s : ℂ) :
completedHurwitzZetaEven₀ 0 s = completedRiemannZeta₀ s := rfl
lemma HurwitzZeta.completedCosZeta_zero (s : ℂ) :
completedCosZeta 0 s = completedRiemannZeta s := by
rw [completedRiemannZeta, completedHurwitzZetaEven, completedCosZeta, hurwitzEvenFEPair_zero_symm]
lemma HurwitzZeta.completedCosZeta₀_zero (s : ℂ) :
completedCosZeta₀ 0 s = completedRiemannZeta₀ s := by
rw [completedRiemannZeta₀, completedHurwitzZetaEven₀, completedCosZeta₀,
hurwitzEvenFEPair_zero_symm]
lemma completedRiemannZeta_eq (s : ℂ) :
completedRiemannZeta s = completedRiemannZeta₀ s - 1 / s - 1 / (1 - s) := by
simp_rw [completedRiemannZeta, completedRiemannZeta₀, completedHurwitzZetaEven_eq, if_true]
theorem differentiable_completedZeta₀ : Differentiable ℂ completedRiemannZeta₀ :=
differentiable_completedHurwitzZetaEven₀ 0
#align differentiable_completed_zeta₀ differentiable_completedZeta₀
theorem differentiableAt_completedZeta {s : ℂ} (hs : s ≠ 0) (hs' : s ≠ 1) :
DifferentiableAt ℂ completedRiemannZeta s :=
differentiableAt_completedHurwitzZetaEven 0 (Or.inl hs) hs'
theorem completedRiemannZeta₀_one_sub (s : ℂ) :
completedRiemannZeta₀ (1 - s) = completedRiemannZeta₀ s := by
rw [← completedHurwitzZetaEven₀_zero, ← completedCosZeta₀_zero, completedHurwitzZetaEven₀_one_sub]
#align riemann_completed_zeta₀_one_sub completedRiemannZeta₀_one_sub
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/LSeries/RiemannZeta.lean | 110 | 112 | theorem completedRiemannZeta_one_sub (s : ℂ) :
completedRiemannZeta (1 - s) = completedRiemannZeta s := by |
rw [← completedHurwitzZetaEven_zero, ← completedCosZeta_zero, completedHurwitzZetaEven_one_sub]
| [
" completedCosZeta 0 s = completedRiemannZeta s",
" completedCosZeta₀ 0 s = completedRiemannZeta₀ s",
" completedRiemannZeta s = completedRiemannZeta₀ s - 1 / s - 1 / (1 - s)",
" completedRiemannZeta₀ (1 - s) = completedRiemannZeta₀ s",
" completedRiemannZeta (1 - s) = completedRiemannZeta s"
] | [
" completedCosZeta 0 s = completedRiemannZeta s",
" completedCosZeta₀ 0 s = completedRiemannZeta₀ s",
" completedRiemannZeta s = completedRiemannZeta₀ s - 1 / s - 1 / (1 - s)",
" completedRiemannZeta₀ (1 - s) = completedRiemannZeta₀ s"
] |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LocalExtr.Rolle
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Polynomial
#align_import analysis.calculus.local_extr from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
namespace Polynomial
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/LocalExtr/Polynomial.lean | 36 | 46 | theorem card_roots_toFinset_le_card_roots_derivative_diff_roots_succ (p : ℝ[X]) :
p.roots.toFinset.card ≤ (p.derivative.roots.toFinset \ p.roots.toFinset).card + 1 := by |
rcases eq_or_ne (derivative p) 0 with hp' | hp'
· rw [eq_C_of_derivative_eq_zero hp', roots_C, Multiset.toFinset_zero, Finset.card_empty]
exact zero_le _
have hp : p ≠ 0 := ne_of_apply_ne derivative (by rwa [derivative_zero])
refine Finset.card_le_diff_of_interleaved fun x hx y hy hxy hxy' => ?_
rw [Multiset.mem_toFinset, mem_roots hp] at hx hy
obtain ⟨z, hz1, hz2⟩ := exists_deriv_eq_zero hxy p.continuousOn (hx.trans hy.symm)
refine ⟨z, ?_, hz1⟩
rwa [Multiset.mem_toFinset, mem_roots hp', IsRoot, ← p.deriv]
| [
" p.roots.toFinset.card ≤ ((derivative p).roots.toFinset \\ p.roots.toFinset).card + 1",
" 0 ≤ ((derivative (C (p.coeff 0))).roots.toFinset \\ ∅).card + 1",
" derivative p ≠ derivative 0",
" ∃ z ∈ (derivative p).roots.toFinset, x < z ∧ z < y",
" z ∈ (derivative p).roots.toFinset"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic
#align_import set_theory.ordinal.exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b67044ba53af18680e1dd246861d9584e968495d"
noncomputable section
open Function Cardinal Set Equiv Order
open scoped Classical
open Cardinal Ordinal
universe u v w
namespace Ordinal
instance pow : Pow Ordinal Ordinal :=
⟨fun a b => if a = 0 then 1 - b else limitRecOn b 1 (fun _ IH => IH * a) fun b _ => bsup.{u, u} b⟩
-- Porting note: Ambiguous notations.
-- local infixr:0 "^" => @Pow.pow Ordinal Ordinal Ordinal.instPowOrdinalOrdinal
theorem opow_def (a b : Ordinal) :
a ^ b = if a = 0 then 1 - b else limitRecOn b 1 (fun _ IH => IH * a) fun b _ => bsup.{u, u} b :=
rfl
#align ordinal.opow_def Ordinal.opow_def
-- Porting note: `if_pos rfl` → `if_true`
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Exponential.lean | 42 | 42 | theorem zero_opow' (a : Ordinal) : 0 ^ a = 1 - a := by | simp only [opow_def, if_true]
| [
" 0 ^ a = 1 - a"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs
#align_import algebra.ring.regular from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f3994e1b117b1e1da49bcfb67334f33460c3ce4"
variable {α : Type*}
| Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Regular.lean | 20 | 23 | theorem isLeftRegular_of_non_zero_divisor [NonUnitalNonAssocRing α] (k : α)
(h : ∀ x : α, k * x = 0 → x = 0) : IsLeftRegular k := by |
refine fun x y (h' : k * x = k * y) => sub_eq_zero.mp (h _ ?_)
rw [mul_sub, sub_eq_zero, h']
| [
" IsLeftRegular k",
" k * (x - y) = 0"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Data.Option.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic
#align_import data.pequiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7c3269ca3fa4c0c19e4d127cd7151edbdbf99ed4"
universe u v w x
structure PEquiv (α : Type u) (β : Type v) where
toFun : α → Option β
invFun : β → Option α
inv : ∀ (a : α) (b : β), a ∈ invFun b ↔ b ∈ toFun a
#align pequiv PEquiv
infixr:25 " ≃. " => PEquiv
namespace PEquiv
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {δ : Type x}
open Function Option
instance : FunLike (α ≃. β) α (Option β) :=
{ coe := toFun
coe_injective' := by
rintro ⟨f₁, f₂, hf⟩ ⟨g₁, g₂, hg⟩ (rfl : f₁ = g₁)
congr with y x
simp only [hf, hg] }
@[simp] theorem coe_mk (f₁ : α → Option β) (f₂ h) : (mk f₁ f₂ h : α → Option β) = f₁ :=
rfl
theorem coe_mk_apply (f₁ : α → Option β) (f₂ : β → Option α) (h) (x : α) :
(PEquiv.mk f₁ f₂ h : α → Option β) x = f₁ x :=
rfl
#align pequiv.coe_mk_apply PEquiv.coe_mk_apply
@[ext] theorem ext {f g : α ≃. β} (h : ∀ x, f x = g x) : f = g :=
DFunLike.ext f g h
#align pequiv.ext PEquiv.ext
theorem ext_iff {f g : α ≃. β} : f = g ↔ ∀ x, f x = g x :=
DFunLike.ext_iff
#align pequiv.ext_iff PEquiv.ext_iff
@[refl]
protected def refl (α : Type*) : α ≃. α where
toFun := some
invFun := some
inv _ _ := eq_comm
#align pequiv.refl PEquiv.refl
@[symm]
protected def symm (f : α ≃. β) : β ≃. α where
toFun := f.2
invFun := f.1
inv _ _ := (f.inv _ _).symm
#align pequiv.symm PEquiv.symm
theorem mem_iff_mem (f : α ≃. β) : ∀ {a : α} {b : β}, a ∈ f.symm b ↔ b ∈ f a :=
f.3 _ _
#align pequiv.mem_iff_mem PEquiv.mem_iff_mem
theorem eq_some_iff (f : α ≃. β) : ∀ {a : α} {b : β}, f.symm b = some a ↔ f a = some b :=
f.3 _ _
#align pequiv.eq_some_iff PEquiv.eq_some_iff
@[trans]
protected def trans (f : α ≃. β) (g : β ≃. γ) :
α ≃. γ where
toFun a := (f a).bind g
invFun a := (g.symm a).bind f.symm
inv a b := by simp_all [and_comm, eq_some_iff f, eq_some_iff g, bind_eq_some]
#align pequiv.trans PEquiv.trans
@[simp]
theorem refl_apply (a : α) : PEquiv.refl α a = some a :=
rfl
#align pequiv.refl_apply PEquiv.refl_apply
@[simp]
theorem symm_refl : (PEquiv.refl α).symm = PEquiv.refl α :=
rfl
#align pequiv.symm_refl PEquiv.symm_refl
@[simp]
theorem symm_symm (f : α ≃. β) : f.symm.symm = f := by cases f; rfl
#align pequiv.symm_symm PEquiv.symm_symm
theorem symm_bijective : Function.Bijective (PEquiv.symm : (α ≃. β) → β ≃. α) :=
Function.bijective_iff_has_inverse.mpr ⟨_, symm_symm, symm_symm⟩
theorem symm_injective : Function.Injective (@PEquiv.symm α β) :=
symm_bijective.injective
#align pequiv.symm_injective PEquiv.symm_injective
theorem trans_assoc (f : α ≃. β) (g : β ≃. γ) (h : γ ≃. δ) :
(f.trans g).trans h = f.trans (g.trans h) :=
ext fun _ => Option.bind_assoc _ _ _
#align pequiv.trans_assoc PEquiv.trans_assoc
theorem mem_trans (f : α ≃. β) (g : β ≃. γ) (a : α) (c : γ) :
c ∈ f.trans g a ↔ ∃ b, b ∈ f a ∧ c ∈ g b :=
Option.bind_eq_some'
#align pequiv.mem_trans PEquiv.mem_trans
theorem trans_eq_some (f : α ≃. β) (g : β ≃. γ) (a : α) (c : γ) :
f.trans g a = some c ↔ ∃ b, f a = some b ∧ g b = some c :=
Option.bind_eq_some'
#align pequiv.trans_eq_some PEquiv.trans_eq_some
| Mathlib/Data/PEquiv.lean | 161 | 165 | theorem trans_eq_none (f : α ≃. β) (g : β ≃. γ) (a : α) :
f.trans g a = none ↔ ∀ b c, b ∉ f a ∨ c ∉ g b := by |
simp only [eq_none_iff_forall_not_mem, mem_trans, imp_iff_not_or.symm]
push_neg
exact forall_swap
| [
" Injective toFun",
" { toFun := f₁, invFun := f₂, inv := hf } = { toFun := f₁, invFun := g₂, inv := hg }",
" x ∈ f₂ y ↔ x ∈ g₂ y",
" a ∈ (fun a => (g.symm a).bind ⇑f.symm) b ↔ b ∈ (fun a => (f a).bind ⇑g) a",
" f.symm.symm = f",
" { toFun := toFun✝, invFun := invFun✝, inv := inv✝ }.symm.symm = { toFun :=... | [
" Injective toFun",
" { toFun := f₁, invFun := f₂, inv := hf } = { toFun := f₁, invFun := g₂, inv := hg }",
" x ∈ f₂ y ↔ x ∈ g₂ y",
" a ∈ (fun a => (g.symm a).bind ⇑f.symm) b ↔ b ∈ (fun a => (f a).bind ⇑g) a",
" f.symm.symm = f",
" { toFun := toFun✝, invFun := invFun✝, inv := inv✝ }.symm.symm = { toFun :=... |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.MeanInequalities
#align_import measure_theory.function.lp_seminorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4015acc0a223449d44061e27ddac1835a3852b9"
open Filter
open scoped ENNReal Topology
namespace MeasureTheory
section Bilinear
variable {α E F G : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α}
[NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedAddCommGroup G] {μ : Measure α}
{f : α → E} {g : α → F}
theorem snorm_le_snorm_top_mul_snorm (p : ℝ≥0∞) (f : α → E) {g : α → F}
(hg : AEStronglyMeasurable g μ) (b : E → F → G)
(h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ‖b (f x) (g x)‖₊ ≤ ‖f x‖₊ * ‖g x‖₊) :
snorm (fun x => b (f x) (g x)) p μ ≤ snorm f ∞ μ * snorm g p μ := by
by_cases hp_top : p = ∞
· simp_rw [hp_top, snorm_exponent_top]
refine le_trans (essSup_mono_ae <| h.mono fun a ha => ?_) (ENNReal.essSup_mul_le _ _)
simp_rw [Pi.mul_apply, ← ENNReal.coe_mul, ENNReal.coe_le_coe]
exact ha
by_cases hp_zero : p = 0
· simp only [hp_zero, snorm_exponent_zero, mul_zero, le_zero_iff]
simp_rw [snorm_eq_lintegral_rpow_nnnorm hp_zero hp_top, snorm_exponent_top, snormEssSup]
calc
(∫⁻ x, (‖b (f x) (g x)‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ p.toReal ∂μ) ^ (1 / p.toReal) ≤
(∫⁻ x, (‖f x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ p.toReal * (‖g x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ p.toReal ∂μ) ^ (1 / p.toReal) := by
gcongr ?_ ^ _
refine lintegral_mono_ae (h.mono fun a ha => ?_)
rw [← ENNReal.mul_rpow_of_nonneg _ _ ENNReal.toReal_nonneg]
refine ENNReal.rpow_le_rpow ?_ ENNReal.toReal_nonneg
rw [← ENNReal.coe_mul, ENNReal.coe_le_coe]
exact ha
_ ≤
(∫⁻ x, essSup (fun x => (‖f x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞)) μ ^ p.toReal * (‖g x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ p.toReal ∂μ) ^
(1 / p.toReal) := by
gcongr ?_ ^ _
refine lintegral_mono_ae ?_
filter_upwards [@ENNReal.ae_le_essSup _ _ μ fun x => (‖f x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞)] with x hx
gcongr
_ = essSup (fun x => (‖f x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞)) μ *
(∫⁻ x, (‖g x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ p.toReal ∂μ) ^ (1 / p.toReal) := by
rw [lintegral_const_mul'']
swap; · exact hg.nnnorm.aemeasurable.coe_nnreal_ennreal.pow aemeasurable_const
rw [ENNReal.mul_rpow_of_nonneg]
swap;
· rw [one_div_nonneg]
exact ENNReal.toReal_nonneg
rw [← ENNReal.rpow_mul, one_div, mul_inv_cancel, ENNReal.rpow_one]
rw [Ne, ENNReal.toReal_eq_zero_iff, not_or]
exact ⟨hp_zero, hp_top⟩
#align measure_theory.snorm_le_snorm_top_mul_snorm MeasureTheory.snorm_le_snorm_top_mul_snorm
theorem snorm_le_snorm_mul_snorm_top (p : ℝ≥0∞) {f : α → E} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ)
(g : α → F) (b : E → F → G) (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ‖b (f x) (g x)‖₊ ≤ ‖f x‖₊ * ‖g x‖₊) :
snorm (fun x => b (f x) (g x)) p μ ≤ snorm f p μ * snorm g ∞ μ :=
calc
snorm (fun x ↦ b (f x) (g x)) p μ ≤ snorm g ∞ μ * snorm f p μ :=
snorm_le_snorm_top_mul_snorm p g hf (flip b) <| by simpa only [mul_comm] using h
_ = snorm f p μ * snorm g ∞ μ := mul_comm _ _
#align measure_theory.snorm_le_snorm_mul_snorm_top MeasureTheory.snorm_le_snorm_mul_snorm_top
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSeminorm/CompareExp.lean | 208 | 222 | theorem snorm'_le_snorm'_mul_snorm' {p q r : ℝ} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ)
(hg : AEStronglyMeasurable g μ) (b : E → F → G)
(h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ‖b (f x) (g x)‖₊ ≤ ‖f x‖₊ * ‖g x‖₊) (hp0_lt : 0 < p) (hpq : p < q)
(hpqr : 1 / p = 1 / q + 1 / r) :
snorm' (fun x => b (f x) (g x)) p μ ≤ snorm' f q μ * snorm' g r μ := by |
rw [snorm']
calc
(∫⁻ a : α, ↑‖b (f a) (g a)‖₊ ^ p ∂μ) ^ (1 / p) ≤
(∫⁻ a : α, ↑(‖f a‖₊ * ‖g a‖₊) ^ p ∂μ) ^ (1 / p) :=
(ENNReal.rpow_le_rpow_iff <| one_div_pos.mpr hp0_lt).mpr <|
lintegral_mono_ae <|
h.mono fun a ha => (ENNReal.rpow_le_rpow_iff hp0_lt).mpr <| ENNReal.coe_le_coe.mpr <| ha
_ ≤ _ := ?_
simp_rw [snorm', ENNReal.coe_mul]
exact ENNReal.lintegral_Lp_mul_le_Lq_mul_Lr hp0_lt hpq hpqr μ hf.ennnorm hg.ennnorm
| [
" snorm (fun x => b (f x) (g x)) p μ ≤ snorm f ⊤ μ * snorm g p μ",
" snormEssSup (fun x => b (f x) (g x)) μ ≤ snormEssSup f μ * snormEssSup g μ",
" (fun x => ↑‖(fun x => b (f x) (g x)) x‖₊) a ≤ ((fun x => ↑‖f x‖₊) * fun x => ↑‖g x‖₊) a",
" ‖b (f a) (g a)‖₊ ≤ ‖f a‖₊ * ‖g a‖₊",
" (∫⁻ (x : α), ↑‖b (f x) (g x)‖... | [
" snorm (fun x => b (f x) (g x)) p μ ≤ snorm f ⊤ μ * snorm g p μ",
" snormEssSup (fun x => b (f x) (g x)) μ ≤ snormEssSup f μ * snormEssSup g μ",
" (fun x => ↑‖(fun x => b (f x) (g x)) x‖₊) a ≤ ((fun x => ↑‖f x‖₊) * fun x => ↑‖g x‖₊) a",
" ‖b (f a) (g a)‖₊ ≤ ‖f a‖₊ * ‖g a‖₊",
" (∫⁻ (x : α), ↑‖b (f x) (g x)‖... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated
import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.SMulWithZero
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Lattice
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Defs
#align_import ring_theory.nilpotent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff"
universe u v
open Function Set
variable {R S : Type*} {x y : R}
theorem IsNilpotent.neg [Ring R] (h : IsNilpotent x) : IsNilpotent (-x) := by
obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := h
use n
rw [neg_pow, hn, mul_zero]
#align is_nilpotent.neg IsNilpotent.neg
@[simp]
theorem isNilpotent_neg_iff [Ring R] : IsNilpotent (-x) ↔ IsNilpotent x :=
⟨fun h => neg_neg x ▸ h.neg, fun h => h.neg⟩
#align is_nilpotent_neg_iff isNilpotent_neg_iff
lemma IsNilpotent.smul [MonoidWithZero R] [MonoidWithZero S] [MulActionWithZero R S]
[SMulCommClass R S S] [IsScalarTower R S S] {a : S} (ha : IsNilpotent a) (t : R) :
IsNilpotent (t • a) := by
obtain ⟨k, ha⟩ := ha
use k
rw [smul_pow, ha, smul_zero]
theorem IsNilpotent.isUnit_sub_one [Ring R] {r : R} (hnil : IsNilpotent r) : IsUnit (r - 1) := by
obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hnil
refine ⟨⟨r - 1, -∑ i ∈ Finset.range n, r ^ i, ?_, ?_⟩, rfl⟩
· simp [mul_geom_sum, hn]
· simp [geom_sum_mul, hn]
theorem IsNilpotent.isUnit_one_sub [Ring R] {r : R} (hnil : IsNilpotent r) : IsUnit (1 - r) := by
rw [← IsUnit.neg_iff, neg_sub]
exact isUnit_sub_one hnil
theorem IsNilpotent.isUnit_add_one [Ring R] {r : R} (hnil : IsNilpotent r) : IsUnit (r + 1) := by
rw [← IsUnit.neg_iff, neg_add']
exact isUnit_sub_one hnil.neg
theorem IsNilpotent.isUnit_one_add [Ring R] {r : R} (hnil : IsNilpotent r) : IsUnit (1 + r) :=
add_comm r 1 ▸ isUnit_add_one hnil
theorem IsNilpotent.isUnit_add_left_of_commute [Ring R] {r u : R}
(hnil : IsNilpotent r) (hu : IsUnit u) (h_comm : Commute r u) :
IsUnit (u + r) := by
rw [← Units.isUnit_mul_units _ hu.unit⁻¹, add_mul, IsUnit.mul_val_inv]
replace h_comm : Commute r (↑hu.unit⁻¹) := Commute.units_inv_right h_comm
refine IsNilpotent.isUnit_one_add ?_
exact (hu.unit⁻¹.isUnit.isNilpotent_mul_unit_of_commute_iff h_comm).mpr hnil
theorem IsNilpotent.isUnit_add_right_of_commute [Ring R] {r u : R}
(hnil : IsNilpotent r) (hu : IsUnit u) (h_comm : Commute r u) :
IsUnit (r + u) :=
add_comm r u ▸ hnil.isUnit_add_left_of_commute hu h_comm
instance [Zero R] [Pow R ℕ] [Zero S] [Pow S ℕ] [IsReduced R] [IsReduced S] : IsReduced (R × S) where
eq_zero _ := fun ⟨n, hn⟩ ↦ have hn := Prod.ext_iff.1 hn
Prod.ext (IsReduced.eq_zero _ ⟨n, hn.1⟩) (IsReduced.eq_zero _ ⟨n, hn.2⟩)
theorem Prime.isRadical [CommMonoidWithZero R] {y : R} (hy : Prime y) : IsRadical y :=
fun _ _ ↦ hy.dvd_of_dvd_pow
theorem zero_isRadical_iff [MonoidWithZero R] : IsRadical (0 : R) ↔ IsReduced R := by
simp_rw [isReduced_iff, IsNilpotent, exists_imp, ← zero_dvd_iff]
exact forall_swap
#align zero_is_radical_iff zero_isRadical_iff
theorem isReduced_iff_pow_one_lt [MonoidWithZero R] (k : ℕ) (hk : 1 < k) :
IsReduced R ↔ ∀ x : R, x ^ k = 0 → x = 0 := by
simp_rw [← zero_isRadical_iff, isRadical_iff_pow_one_lt k hk, zero_dvd_iff]
#align is_reduced_iff_pow_one_lt isReduced_iff_pow_one_lt
theorem IsRadical.of_dvd [CancelCommMonoidWithZero R] {x y : R} (hy : IsRadical y) (h0 : y ≠ 0)
(hxy : x ∣ y) : IsRadical x := (isRadical_iff_pow_one_lt 2 one_lt_two).2 <| by
obtain ⟨z, rfl⟩ := hxy
refine fun w dvd ↦ ((mul_dvd_mul_iff_right <| right_ne_zero_of_mul h0).mp <| hy 2 _ ?_)
rw [mul_pow, sq z]; exact mul_dvd_mul dvd (dvd_mul_left z z)
namespace Commute
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R] (h_comm : Commute x y)
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Nilpotent/Basic.lean | 117 | 127 | theorem add_pow_eq_zero_of_add_le_succ_of_pow_eq_zero {m n k : ℕ}
(hx : x ^ m = 0) (hy : y ^ n = 0) (h : m + n ≤ k + 1) :
(x + y) ^ k = 0 := by |
rw [h_comm.add_pow']
apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
rintro ⟨i, j⟩ hij
suffices x ^ i * y ^ j = 0 by simp only [this, nsmul_eq_mul, mul_zero]
by_cases hi : m ≤ i
· rw [pow_eq_zero_of_le hi hx, zero_mul]
rw [pow_eq_zero_of_le ?_ hy, mul_zero]
linarith [Finset.mem_antidiagonal.mp hij]
| [
" IsNilpotent (-x)",
" (-x) ^ n = 0",
" IsNilpotent (t • a)",
" (t • a) ^ k = 0",
" IsUnit (r - 1)",
" (r - 1) * -∑ i ∈ Finset.range n, r ^ i = 1",
" (-∑ i ∈ Finset.range n, r ^ i) * (r - 1) = 1",
" IsUnit (1 - r)",
" IsUnit (r + 1)",
" IsUnit (-r - 1)",
" IsUnit (u + r)",
" IsUnit (1 + r * ↑h... | [
" IsNilpotent (-x)",
" (-x) ^ n = 0",
" IsNilpotent (t • a)",
" (t • a) ^ k = 0",
" IsUnit (r - 1)",
" (r - 1) * -∑ i ∈ Finset.range n, r ^ i = 1",
" (-∑ i ∈ Finset.range n, r ^ i) * (r - 1) = 1",
" IsUnit (1 - r)",
" IsUnit (r + 1)",
" IsUnit (-r - 1)",
" IsUnit (u + r)",
" IsUnit (1 + r * ↑h... |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Submodule
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RingHomProperties
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
#align_import ring_theory.local_properties from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7c017d750512a352b623b1824d75da5998457d0"
open scoped Pointwise Classical
universe u
variable {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] (M : Submonoid R)
variable (N : Submonoid S) (R' S' : Type u) [CommRing R'] [CommRing S'] (f : R →+* S)
variable [Algebra R R'] [Algebra S S']
section Properties
section RingHom
variable (P : ∀ {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] (_ : R →+* S), Prop)
def RingHom.LocalizationPreserves :=
∀ ⦃R S : Type u⦄ [CommRing R] [CommRing S] (f : R →+* S) (M : Submonoid R) (R' S' : Type u)
[CommRing R'] [CommRing S'] [Algebra R R'] [Algebra S S'] [IsLocalization M R']
[IsLocalization (M.map f) S'],
P f → P (IsLocalization.map S' f (Submonoid.le_comap_map M) : R' →+* S')
#align ring_hom.localization_preserves RingHom.LocalizationPreserves
def RingHom.OfLocalizationFiniteSpan :=
∀ ⦃R S : Type u⦄ [CommRing R] [CommRing S] (f : R →+* S) (s : Finset R)
(_ : Ideal.span (s : Set R) = ⊤) (_ : ∀ r : s, P (Localization.awayMap f r)), P f
#align ring_hom.of_localization_finite_span RingHom.OfLocalizationFiniteSpan
def RingHom.OfLocalizationSpan :=
∀ ⦃R S : Type u⦄ [CommRing R] [CommRing S] (f : R →+* S) (s : Set R) (_ : Ideal.span s = ⊤)
(_ : ∀ r : s, P (Localization.awayMap f r)), P f
#align ring_hom.of_localization_span RingHom.OfLocalizationSpan
def RingHom.HoldsForLocalizationAway : Prop :=
∀ ⦃R : Type u⦄ (S : Type u) [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S] (r : R)
[IsLocalization.Away r S], P (algebraMap R S)
#align ring_hom.holds_for_localization_away RingHom.HoldsForLocalizationAway
def RingHom.OfLocalizationFiniteSpanTarget : Prop :=
∀ ⦃R S : Type u⦄ [CommRing R] [CommRing S] (f : R →+* S) (s : Finset S)
(_ : Ideal.span (s : Set S) = ⊤)
(_ : ∀ r : s, P ((algebraMap S (Localization.Away (r : S))).comp f)), P f
#align ring_hom.of_localization_finite_span_target RingHom.OfLocalizationFiniteSpanTarget
def RingHom.OfLocalizationSpanTarget : Prop :=
∀ ⦃R S : Type u⦄ [CommRing R] [CommRing S] (f : R →+* S) (s : Set S) (_ : Ideal.span s = ⊤)
(_ : ∀ r : s, P ((algebraMap S (Localization.Away (r : S))).comp f)), P f
#align ring_hom.of_localization_span_target RingHom.OfLocalizationSpanTarget
def RingHom.OfLocalizationPrime : Prop :=
∀ ⦃R S : Type u⦄ [CommRing R] [CommRing S] (f : R →+* S),
(∀ (J : Ideal S) (_ : J.IsPrime), P (Localization.localRingHom _ J f rfl)) → P f
#align ring_hom.of_localization_prime RingHom.OfLocalizationPrime
structure RingHom.PropertyIsLocal : Prop where
LocalizationPreserves : RingHom.LocalizationPreserves @P
OfLocalizationSpanTarget : RingHom.OfLocalizationSpanTarget @P
StableUnderComposition : RingHom.StableUnderComposition @P
HoldsForLocalizationAway : RingHom.HoldsForLocalizationAway @P
#align ring_hom.property_is_local RingHom.PropertyIsLocal
theorem RingHom.ofLocalizationSpan_iff_finite :
RingHom.OfLocalizationSpan @P ↔ RingHom.OfLocalizationFiniteSpan @P := by
delta RingHom.OfLocalizationSpan RingHom.OfLocalizationFiniteSpan
apply forall₅_congr
-- TODO: Using `refine` here breaks `resetI`.
intros
constructor
· intro h s; exact h s
· intro h s hs hs'
obtain ⟨s', h₁, h₂⟩ := (Ideal.span_eq_top_iff_finite s).mp hs
exact h s' h₂ fun x => hs' ⟨_, h₁ x.prop⟩
#align ring_hom.of_localization_span_iff_finite RingHom.ofLocalizationSpan_iff_finite
theorem RingHom.ofLocalizationSpanTarget_iff_finite :
RingHom.OfLocalizationSpanTarget @P ↔ RingHom.OfLocalizationFiniteSpanTarget @P := by
delta RingHom.OfLocalizationSpanTarget RingHom.OfLocalizationFiniteSpanTarget
apply forall₅_congr
-- TODO: Using `refine` here breaks `resetI`.
intros
constructor
· intro h s; exact h s
· intro h s hs hs'
obtain ⟨s', h₁, h₂⟩ := (Ideal.span_eq_top_iff_finite s).mp hs
exact h s' h₂ fun x => hs' ⟨_, h₁ x.prop⟩
#align ring_hom.of_localization_span_target_iff_finite RingHom.ofLocalizationSpanTarget_iff_finite
variable {P f R' S'}
theorem RingHom.PropertyIsLocal.respectsIso (hP : RingHom.PropertyIsLocal @P) :
RingHom.RespectsIso @P := by
apply hP.StableUnderComposition.respectsIso
introv
letI := e.toRingHom.toAlgebra
-- Porting note: was `apply_with hP.holds_for_localization_away { instances := ff }`
have : IsLocalization.Away (1 : R) S := by
apply IsLocalization.away_of_isUnit_of_bijective _ isUnit_one e.bijective
exact RingHom.PropertyIsLocal.HoldsForLocalizationAway hP S (1 : R)
#align ring_hom.property_is_local.respects_iso RingHom.PropertyIsLocal.respectsIso
-- Almost all arguments are implicit since this is not intended to use mid-proof.
| Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties.lean | 193 | 197 | theorem RingHom.LocalizationPreserves.away (H : RingHom.LocalizationPreserves @P) (r : R)
[IsLocalization.Away r R'] [IsLocalization.Away (f r) S'] (hf : P f) :
P (IsLocalization.Away.map R' S' f r) := by |
have : IsLocalization ((Submonoid.powers r).map f) S' := by rw [Submonoid.map_powers]; assumption
exact H f (Submonoid.powers r) R' S' hf
| [
" OfLocalizationSpan P ↔ OfLocalizationFiniteSpan P",
" (∀ ⦃R S : Type u⦄ [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] (f : R →+* S) (s : Set R),\n Ideal.span s = ⊤ → (∀ (r : ↑s), P (Localization.awayMap f ↑r)) → P f) ↔\n ∀ ⦃R S : Type u⦄ [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] (f : R →+* S) (s : Finset R)... | [
" OfLocalizationSpan P ↔ OfLocalizationFiniteSpan P",
" (∀ ⦃R S : Type u⦄ [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] (f : R →+* S) (s : Set R),\n Ideal.span s = ⊤ → (∀ (r : ↑s), P (Localization.awayMap f ↑r)) → P f) ↔\n ∀ ⦃R S : Type u⦄ [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] (f : R →+* S) (s : Finset R)... |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Pigeonhole
#align_import dynamics.ergodic.conservative from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf6a01357ff5684b1ebcd0f1a13be314fc82c0bf"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Set Filter MeasureTheory Finset Function TopologicalSpace
open scoped Classical
open Topology
variable {ι : Type*} {α : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] {f : α → α} {s : Set α} {μ : Measure α}
namespace MeasureTheory
open Measure
structure Conservative (f : α → α) (μ : Measure α) extends QuasiMeasurePreserving f μ μ : Prop where
exists_mem_iterate_mem : ∀ ⦃s⦄, MeasurableSet s → μ s ≠ 0 → ∃ x ∈ s, ∃ m ≠ 0, f^[m] x ∈ s
#align measure_theory.conservative MeasureTheory.Conservative
protected theorem MeasurePreserving.conservative [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (h : MeasurePreserving f μ μ) :
Conservative f μ :=
⟨h.quasiMeasurePreserving, fun _ hsm h0 => h.exists_mem_iterate_mem hsm h0⟩
#align measure_theory.measure_preserving.conservative MeasureTheory.MeasurePreserving.conservative
namespace Conservative
protected theorem id (μ : Measure α) : Conservative id μ :=
{ toQuasiMeasurePreserving := QuasiMeasurePreserving.id μ
exists_mem_iterate_mem := fun _ _ h0 =>
let ⟨x, hx⟩ := nonempty_of_measure_ne_zero h0
⟨x, hx, 1, one_ne_zero, hx⟩ }
#align measure_theory.conservative.id MeasureTheory.Conservative.id
theorem frequently_measure_inter_ne_zero (hf : Conservative f μ) (hs : MeasurableSet s)
(h0 : μ s ≠ 0) : ∃ᶠ m in atTop, μ (s ∩ f^[m] ⁻¹' s) ≠ 0 := by
by_contra H
simp only [not_frequently, eventually_atTop, Ne, Classical.not_not] at H
rcases H with ⟨N, hN⟩
induction' N with N ihN
· apply h0
simpa using hN 0 le_rfl
rw [imp_false] at ihN
push_neg at ihN
rcases ihN with ⟨n, hn, hμn⟩
set T := s ∩ ⋃ n ≥ N + 1, f^[n] ⁻¹' s
have hT : MeasurableSet T :=
hs.inter (MeasurableSet.biUnion (to_countable _) fun _ _ => hf.measurable.iterate _ hs)
have hμT : μ T = 0 := by
convert (measure_biUnion_null_iff <| to_countable _).2 hN
rw [← inter_iUnion₂]
rfl
have : μ ((s ∩ f^[n] ⁻¹' s) \ T) ≠ 0 := by rwa [measure_diff_null hμT]
rcases hf.exists_mem_iterate_mem ((hs.inter (hf.measurable.iterate n hs)).diff hT) this with
⟨x, ⟨⟨hxs, _⟩, hxT⟩, m, hm0, ⟨_, hxm⟩, _⟩
refine hxT ⟨hxs, mem_iUnion₂.2 ⟨n + m, ?_, ?_⟩⟩
· exact add_le_add hn (Nat.one_le_of_lt <| pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hm0)
· rwa [Set.mem_preimage, ← iterate_add_apply] at hxm
#align measure_theory.conservative.frequently_measure_inter_ne_zero MeasureTheory.Conservative.frequently_measure_inter_ne_zero
theorem exists_gt_measure_inter_ne_zero (hf : Conservative f μ) (hs : MeasurableSet s)
(h0 : μ s ≠ 0) (N : ℕ) : ∃ m > N, μ (s ∩ f^[m] ⁻¹' s) ≠ 0 :=
let ⟨m, hm, hmN⟩ :=
((hf.frequently_measure_inter_ne_zero hs h0).and_eventually (eventually_gt_atTop N)).exists
⟨m, hmN, hm⟩
#align measure_theory.conservative.exists_gt_measure_inter_ne_zero MeasureTheory.Conservative.exists_gt_measure_inter_ne_zero
| Mathlib/Dynamics/Ergodic/Conservative.lean | 121 | 130 | theorem measure_mem_forall_ge_image_not_mem_eq_zero (hf : Conservative f μ) (hs : MeasurableSet s)
(n : ℕ) : μ ({ x ∈ s | ∀ m ≥ n, f^[m] x ∉ s }) = 0 := by |
by_contra H
have : MeasurableSet (s ∩ { x | ∀ m ≥ n, f^[m] x ∉ s }) := by
simp only [setOf_forall, ← compl_setOf]
exact
hs.inter (MeasurableSet.biInter (to_countable _) fun m _ => hf.measurable.iterate m hs.compl)
rcases (hf.exists_gt_measure_inter_ne_zero this H) n with ⟨m, hmn, hm⟩
rcases nonempty_of_measure_ne_zero hm with ⟨x, ⟨_, hxn⟩, hxm, -⟩
exact hxn m hmn.lt.le hxm
| [
" ∃ᶠ (m : ℕ) in atTop, μ (s ∩ f^[m] ⁻¹' s) ≠ 0",
" False",
" μ s = 0",
" μ T = 0",
" T = ⋃ i ∈ fun i => (N + 1).le i, s ∩ f^[i] ⁻¹' s",
" T = s ∩ ⋃ i ∈ fun i => (N + 1).le i, f^[i] ⁻¹' s",
" μ ((s ∩ f^[n] ⁻¹' s) \\ T) ≠ 0",
" n + m ≥ N + 1",
" x ∈ f^[n + m] ⁻¹' s",
" μ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ m ≥ n, f^[m] ... | [
" ∃ᶠ (m : ℕ) in atTop, μ (s ∩ f^[m] ⁻¹' s) ≠ 0",
" False",
" μ s = 0",
" μ T = 0",
" T = ⋃ i ∈ fun i => (N + 1).le i, s ∩ f^[i] ⁻¹' s",
" T = s ∩ ⋃ i ∈ fun i => (N + 1).le i, f^[i] ⁻¹' s",
" μ ((s ∩ f^[n] ⁻¹' s) \\ T) ≠ 0",
" n + m ≥ N + 1",
" x ∈ f^[n + m] ⁻¹' s"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Basic
import Mathlib.Deprecated.Group
#align_import deprecated.submonoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226"
variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] {s : Set M}
variable {A : Type*} [AddMonoid A] {t : Set A}
structure IsAddSubmonoid (s : Set A) : Prop where
zero_mem : (0 : A) ∈ s
add_mem {a b} : a ∈ s → b ∈ s → a + b ∈ s
#align is_add_submonoid IsAddSubmonoid
@[to_additive]
structure IsSubmonoid (s : Set M) : Prop where
one_mem : (1 : M) ∈ s
mul_mem {a b} : a ∈ s → b ∈ s → a * b ∈ s
#align is_submonoid IsSubmonoid
theorem Additive.isAddSubmonoid {s : Set M} :
IsSubmonoid s → @IsAddSubmonoid (Additive M) _ s
| ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨h₁, @h₂⟩
#align additive.is_add_submonoid Additive.isAddSubmonoid
theorem Additive.isAddSubmonoid_iff {s : Set M} :
@IsAddSubmonoid (Additive M) _ s ↔ IsSubmonoid s :=
⟨fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨h₁, @h₂⟩, Additive.isAddSubmonoid⟩
#align additive.is_add_submonoid_iff Additive.isAddSubmonoid_iff
theorem Multiplicative.isSubmonoid {s : Set A} :
IsAddSubmonoid s → @IsSubmonoid (Multiplicative A) _ s
| ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨h₁, @h₂⟩
#align multiplicative.is_submonoid Multiplicative.isSubmonoid
theorem Multiplicative.isSubmonoid_iff {s : Set A} :
@IsSubmonoid (Multiplicative A) _ s ↔ IsAddSubmonoid s :=
⟨fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨h₁, @h₂⟩, Multiplicative.isSubmonoid⟩
#align multiplicative.is_submonoid_iff Multiplicative.isSubmonoid_iff
@[to_additive
"The intersection of two `AddSubmonoid`s of an `AddMonoid` `M` is an `AddSubmonoid` of M."]
theorem IsSubmonoid.inter {s₁ s₂ : Set M} (is₁ : IsSubmonoid s₁) (is₂ : IsSubmonoid s₂) :
IsSubmonoid (s₁ ∩ s₂) :=
{ one_mem := ⟨is₁.one_mem, is₂.one_mem⟩
mul_mem := @fun _ _ hx hy => ⟨is₁.mul_mem hx.1 hy.1, is₂.mul_mem hx.2 hy.2⟩ }
#align is_submonoid.inter IsSubmonoid.inter
#align is_add_submonoid.inter IsAddSubmonoid.inter
@[to_additive
"The intersection of an indexed set of `AddSubmonoid`s of an `AddMonoid` `M` is
an `AddSubmonoid` of `M`."]
theorem IsSubmonoid.iInter {ι : Sort*} {s : ι → Set M} (h : ∀ y : ι, IsSubmonoid (s y)) :
IsSubmonoid (Set.iInter s) :=
{ one_mem := Set.mem_iInter.2 fun y => (h y).one_mem
mul_mem := fun h₁ h₂ =>
Set.mem_iInter.2 fun y => (h y).mul_mem (Set.mem_iInter.1 h₁ y) (Set.mem_iInter.1 h₂ y) }
#align is_submonoid.Inter IsSubmonoid.iInter
#align is_add_submonoid.Inter IsAddSubmonoid.iInter
@[to_additive
"The union of an indexed, directed, nonempty set of `AddSubmonoid`s of an `AddMonoid` `M`
is an `AddSubmonoid` of `M`. "]
theorem isSubmonoid_iUnion_of_directed {ι : Type*} [hι : Nonempty ι] {s : ι → Set M}
(hs : ∀ i, IsSubmonoid (s i)) (Directed : ∀ i j, ∃ k, s i ⊆ s k ∧ s j ⊆ s k) :
IsSubmonoid (⋃ i, s i) :=
{ one_mem :=
let ⟨i⟩ := hι
Set.mem_iUnion.2 ⟨i, (hs i).one_mem⟩
mul_mem := fun ha hb =>
let ⟨i, hi⟩ := Set.mem_iUnion.1 ha
let ⟨j, hj⟩ := Set.mem_iUnion.1 hb
let ⟨k, hk⟩ := Directed i j
Set.mem_iUnion.2 ⟨k, (hs k).mul_mem (hk.1 hi) (hk.2 hj)⟩ }
#align is_submonoid_Union_of_directed isSubmonoid_iUnion_of_directed
#align is_add_submonoid_Union_of_directed isAddSubmonoid_iUnion_of_directed
@[to_additive "Create a bundled additive submonoid from a set `s` and `[IsAddSubmonoid s]`."]
def Submonoid.of {s : Set M} (h : IsSubmonoid s) : Submonoid M :=
⟨⟨s, @fun _ _ => h.2⟩, h.1⟩
#align submonoid.of Submonoid.of
#align add_submonoid.of AddSubmonoid.of
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Deprecated/Submonoid.lean | 426 | 427 | theorem Submonoid.isSubmonoid (S : Submonoid M) : IsSubmonoid (S : Set M) := by |
exact ⟨S.2, S.1.2⟩
| [
" IsSubmonoid ↑S"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Prod
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span
import Mathlib.Order.PartialSups
#align_import linear_algebra.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cd391184c85986113f8c00844cfe6dda1d34be3d"
universe u v w x y z u' v' w' y'
variable {R : Type u} {K : Type u'} {M : Type v} {V : Type v'} {M₂ : Type w} {V₂ : Type w'}
variable {M₃ : Type y} {V₃ : Type y'} {M₄ : Type z} {ι : Type x}
variable {M₅ M₆ : Type*}
section Prod
namespace LinearMap
variable (S : Type*) [Semiring R] [Semiring S]
variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃] [AddCommMonoid M₄]
variable [AddCommMonoid M₅] [AddCommMonoid M₆]
variable [Module R M] [Module R M₂] [Module R M₃] [Module R M₄]
variable [Module R M₅] [Module R M₆]
variable (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂)
section
variable (R M M₂)
def fst : M × M₂ →ₗ[R] M where
toFun := Prod.fst
map_add' _x _y := rfl
map_smul' _x _y := rfl
#align linear_map.fst LinearMap.fst
def snd : M × M₂ →ₗ[R] M₂ where
toFun := Prod.snd
map_add' _x _y := rfl
map_smul' _x _y := rfl
#align linear_map.snd LinearMap.snd
end
@[simp]
theorem fst_apply (x : M × M₂) : fst R M M₂ x = x.1 :=
rfl
#align linear_map.fst_apply LinearMap.fst_apply
@[simp]
theorem snd_apply (x : M × M₂) : snd R M M₂ x = x.2 :=
rfl
#align linear_map.snd_apply LinearMap.snd_apply
theorem fst_surjective : Function.Surjective (fst R M M₂) := fun x => ⟨(x, 0), rfl⟩
#align linear_map.fst_surjective LinearMap.fst_surjective
theorem snd_surjective : Function.Surjective (snd R M M₂) := fun x => ⟨(0, x), rfl⟩
#align linear_map.snd_surjective LinearMap.snd_surjective
@[simps]
def prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : M →ₗ[R] M₂ × M₃ where
toFun := Pi.prod f g
map_add' x y := by simp only [Pi.prod, Prod.mk_add_mk, map_add]
map_smul' c x := by simp only [Pi.prod, Prod.smul_mk, map_smul, RingHom.id_apply]
#align linear_map.prod LinearMap.prod
theorem coe_prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : ⇑(f.prod g) = Pi.prod f g :=
rfl
#align linear_map.coe_prod LinearMap.coe_prod
@[simp]
theorem fst_prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : (fst R M₂ M₃).comp (prod f g) = f := rfl
#align linear_map.fst_prod LinearMap.fst_prod
@[simp]
theorem snd_prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : (snd R M₂ M₃).comp (prod f g) = g := rfl
#align linear_map.snd_prod LinearMap.snd_prod
@[simp]
theorem pair_fst_snd : prod (fst R M M₂) (snd R M M₂) = LinearMap.id := rfl
#align linear_map.pair_fst_snd LinearMap.pair_fst_snd
theorem prod_comp (f : M₂ →ₗ[R] M₃) (g : M₂ →ₗ[R] M₄)
(h : M →ₗ[R] M₂) : (f.prod g).comp h = (f.comp h).prod (g.comp h) :=
rfl
@[simps]
def prodEquiv [Module S M₂] [Module S M₃] [SMulCommClass R S M₂] [SMulCommClass R S M₃] :
((M →ₗ[R] M₂) × (M →ₗ[R] M₃)) ≃ₗ[S] M →ₗ[R] M₂ × M₃ where
toFun f := f.1.prod f.2
invFun f := ((fst _ _ _).comp f, (snd _ _ _).comp f)
left_inv f := by ext <;> rfl
right_inv f := by ext <;> rfl
map_add' a b := rfl
map_smul' r a := rfl
#align linear_map.prod_equiv LinearMap.prodEquiv
section
variable (R M M₂)
def inl : M →ₗ[R] M × M₂ :=
prod LinearMap.id 0
#align linear_map.inl LinearMap.inl
def inr : M₂ →ₗ[R] M × M₂ :=
prod 0 LinearMap.id
#align linear_map.inr LinearMap.inr
theorem range_inl : range (inl R M M₂) = ker (snd R M M₂) := by
ext x
simp only [mem_ker, mem_range]
constructor
· rintro ⟨y, rfl⟩
rfl
· intro h
exact ⟨x.fst, Prod.ext rfl h.symm⟩
#align linear_map.range_inl LinearMap.range_inl
theorem ker_snd : ker (snd R M M₂) = range (inl R M M₂) :=
Eq.symm <| range_inl R M M₂
#align linear_map.ker_snd LinearMap.ker_snd
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Prod.lean | 162 | 169 | theorem range_inr : range (inr R M M₂) = ker (fst R M M₂) := by |
ext x
simp only [mem_ker, mem_range]
constructor
· rintro ⟨y, rfl⟩
rfl
· intro h
exact ⟨x.snd, Prod.ext h.symm rfl⟩
| [
" Pi.prod (⇑f) (⇑g) (x + y) = Pi.prod (⇑f) (⇑g) x + Pi.prod (⇑f) (⇑g) y",
" { toFun := Pi.prod ⇑f ⇑g, map_add' := ⋯ }.toFun (c • x) =\n (RingHom.id R) c • { toFun := Pi.prod ⇑f ⇑g, map_add' := ⋯ }.toFun x",
" (fun f => (fst R M₂ M₃ ∘ₗ f, snd R M₂ M₃ ∘ₗ f))\n ({ toFun := fun f => f.1.prod f.2, map_add' :... | [
" Pi.prod (⇑f) (⇑g) (x + y) = Pi.prod (⇑f) (⇑g) x + Pi.prod (⇑f) (⇑g) y",
" { toFun := Pi.prod ⇑f ⇑g, map_add' := ⋯ }.toFun (c • x) =\n (RingHom.id R) c • { toFun := Pi.prod ⇑f ⇑g, map_add' := ⋯ }.toFun x",
" (fun f => (fst R M₂ M₃ ∘ₗ f, snd R M₂ M₃ ∘ₗ f))\n ({ toFun := fun f => f.1.prod f.2, map_add' :... |
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Nodup
#align_import data.multiset.sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
open Sum
namespace Multiset
variable {α β : Type*} (s : Multiset α) (t : Multiset β)
def disjSum : Multiset (Sum α β) :=
s.map inl + t.map inr
#align multiset.disj_sum Multiset.disjSum
@[simp]
theorem zero_disjSum : (0 : Multiset α).disjSum t = t.map inr :=
zero_add _
#align multiset.zero_disj_sum Multiset.zero_disjSum
@[simp]
theorem disjSum_zero : s.disjSum (0 : Multiset β) = s.map inl :=
add_zero _
#align multiset.disj_sum_zero Multiset.disjSum_zero
@[simp]
theorem card_disjSum : Multiset.card (s.disjSum t) = Multiset.card s + Multiset.card t := by
rw [disjSum, card_add, card_map, card_map]
#align multiset.card_disj_sum Multiset.card_disjSum
variable {s t} {s₁ s₂ : Multiset α} {t₁ t₂ : Multiset β} {a : α} {b : β} {x : Sum α β}
theorem mem_disjSum : x ∈ s.disjSum t ↔ (∃ a, a ∈ s ∧ inl a = x) ∨ ∃ b, b ∈ t ∧ inr b = x := by
simp_rw [disjSum, mem_add, mem_map]
#align multiset.mem_disj_sum Multiset.mem_disjSum
@[simp]
theorem inl_mem_disjSum : inl a ∈ s.disjSum t ↔ a ∈ s := by
rw [mem_disjSum, or_iff_left]
-- Porting note: Previous code for L62 was: simp only [exists_eq_right]
· simp only [inl.injEq, exists_eq_right]
rintro ⟨b, _, hb⟩
exact inr_ne_inl hb
#align multiset.inl_mem_disj_sum Multiset.inl_mem_disjSum
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Sum.lean | 64 | 69 | theorem inr_mem_disjSum : inr b ∈ s.disjSum t ↔ b ∈ t := by |
rw [mem_disjSum, or_iff_right]
-- Porting note: Previous code for L72 was: simp only [exists_eq_right]
· simp only [inr.injEq, exists_eq_right]
rintro ⟨a, _, ha⟩
exact inl_ne_inr ha
| [
" card (s.disjSum t) = card s + card t",
" x ∈ s.disjSum t ↔ (∃ a ∈ s, inl a = x) ∨ ∃ b ∈ t, inr b = x",
" inl a ∈ s.disjSum t ↔ a ∈ s",
" (∃ a_1 ∈ s, inl a_1 = inl a) ↔ a ∈ s",
" ¬∃ b ∈ t, inr b = inl a",
" False",
" inr b ∈ s.disjSum t ↔ b ∈ t",
" (∃ b_1 ∈ t, inr b_1 = inr b) ↔ b ∈ t",
" ¬∃ a ∈ s,... | [
" card (s.disjSum t) = card s + card t",
" x ∈ s.disjSum t ↔ (∃ a ∈ s, inl a = x) ∨ ∃ b ∈ t, inr b = x",
" inl a ∈ s.disjSum t ↔ a ∈ s",
" (∃ a_1 ∈ s, inl a_1 = inl a) ↔ a ∈ s",
" ¬∃ b ∈ t, inr b = inl a",
" False"
] |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Liouville.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Irrational
#align_import number_theory.liouville.liouville_with from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8"
open Filter Metric Real Set
open scoped Filter Topology
def LiouvilleWith (p x : ℝ) : Prop :=
∃ C, ∃ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, ∃ m : ℤ, x ≠ m / n ∧ |x - m / n| < C / n ^ p
#align liouville_with LiouvilleWith
theorem liouvilleWith_one (x : ℝ) : LiouvilleWith 1 x := by
use 2
refine ((eventually_gt_atTop 0).mono fun n hn => ?_).frequently
have hn' : (0 : ℝ) < n := by simpa
have : x < ↑(⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1) / ↑n := by
rw [lt_div_iff hn', Int.cast_add, Int.cast_one];
exact Int.lt_floor_add_one _
refine ⟨⌊x * n⌋ + 1, this.ne, ?_⟩
rw [abs_sub_comm, abs_of_pos (sub_pos.2 this), rpow_one, sub_lt_iff_lt_add',
add_div_eq_mul_add_div _ _ hn'.ne']
gcongr
calc _ ≤ x * n + 1 := by push_cast; gcongr; apply Int.floor_le
_ < x * n + 2 := by linarith
#align liouville_with_one liouvilleWith_one
namespace LiouvilleWith
variable {p q x y : ℝ} {r : ℚ} {m : ℤ} {n : ℕ}
theorem exists_pos (h : LiouvilleWith p x) :
∃ (C : ℝ) (_h₀ : 0 < C),
∃ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, 1 ≤ n ∧ ∃ m : ℤ, x ≠ m / n ∧ |x - m / n| < C / n ^ p := by
rcases h with ⟨C, hC⟩
refine ⟨max C 1, zero_lt_one.trans_le <| le_max_right _ _, ?_⟩
refine ((eventually_ge_atTop 1).and_frequently hC).mono ?_
rintro n ⟨hle, m, hne, hlt⟩
refine ⟨hle, m, hne, hlt.trans_le ?_⟩
gcongr
apply le_max_left
#align liouville_with.exists_pos LiouvilleWith.exists_pos
theorem mono (h : LiouvilleWith p x) (hle : q ≤ p) : LiouvilleWith q x := by
rcases h.exists_pos with ⟨C, hC₀, hC⟩
refine ⟨C, hC.mono ?_⟩; rintro n ⟨hn, m, hne, hlt⟩
refine ⟨m, hne, hlt.trans_le <| ?_⟩
gcongr
exact_mod_cast hn
#align liouville_with.mono LiouvilleWith.mono
theorem frequently_lt_rpow_neg (h : LiouvilleWith p x) (hlt : q < p) :
∃ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, ∃ m : ℤ, x ≠ m / n ∧ |x - m / n| < n ^ (-q) := by
rcases h.exists_pos with ⟨C, _hC₀, hC⟩
have : ∀ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, C < n ^ (p - q) := by
simpa only [(· ∘ ·), neg_sub, one_div] using
((tendsto_rpow_atTop (sub_pos.2 hlt)).comp tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop).eventually
(eventually_gt_atTop C)
refine (this.and_frequently hC).mono ?_
rintro n ⟨hnC, hn, m, hne, hlt⟩
replace hn : (0 : ℝ) < n := Nat.cast_pos.2 hn
refine ⟨m, hne, hlt.trans <| (div_lt_iff <| rpow_pos_of_pos hn _).2 ?_⟩
rwa [mul_comm, ← rpow_add hn, ← sub_eq_add_neg]
#align liouville_with.frequently_lt_rpow_neg LiouvilleWith.frequently_lt_rpow_neg
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/LiouvilleWith.lean | 114 | 128 | theorem mul_rat (h : LiouvilleWith p x) (hr : r ≠ 0) : LiouvilleWith p (x * r) := by |
rcases h.exists_pos with ⟨C, _hC₀, hC⟩
refine ⟨r.den ^ p * (|r| * C), (tendsto_id.nsmul_atTop r.pos).frequently (hC.mono ?_)⟩
rintro n ⟨_hn, m, hne, hlt⟩
have A : (↑(r.num * m) : ℝ) / ↑(r.den • id n) = m / n * r := by
simp [← div_mul_div_comm, ← r.cast_def, mul_comm]
refine ⟨r.num * m, ?_, ?_⟩
· rw [A]; simp [hne, hr]
· rw [A, ← sub_mul, abs_mul]
simp only [smul_eq_mul, id, Nat.cast_mul]
calc _ < C / ↑n ^ p * |↑r| := by gcongr
_ = ↑r.den ^ p * (↑|r| * C) / (↑r.den * ↑n) ^ p := ?_
rw [mul_rpow, mul_div_mul_left, mul_comm, mul_div_assoc]
· simp only [Rat.cast_abs, le_refl]
all_goals positivity
| [
" LiouvilleWith 1 x",
" ∃ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∃ m, x ≠ ↑m / ↑n ∧ |x - ↑m / ↑n| < 2 / ↑n ^ 1",
" ∃ m, x ≠ ↑m / ↑n ∧ |x - ↑m / ↑n| < 2 / ↑n ^ 1",
" 0 < ↑n",
" x < ↑(⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1) / ↑n",
" x * ↑n < ↑⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1",
" |x - ↑(⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1) / ↑n| < 2 / ↑n ^ 1",
" ↑(⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1) / ↑n < (x * ↑n + 2) / ↑n",
"... | [
" LiouvilleWith 1 x",
" ∃ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∃ m, x ≠ ↑m / ↑n ∧ |x - ↑m / ↑n| < 2 / ↑n ^ 1",
" ∃ m, x ≠ ↑m / ↑n ∧ |x - ↑m / ↑n| < 2 / ↑n ^ 1",
" 0 < ↑n",
" x < ↑(⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1) / ↑n",
" x * ↑n < ↑⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1",
" |x - ↑(⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1) / ↑n| < 2 / ↑n ^ 1",
" ↑(⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1) / ↑n < (x * ↑n + 2) / ↑n",
"... |
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Lift
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Monotone
#align_import topology.filter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514"
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace
open Filter Topology
variable {ι : Sort*} {α β X Y : Type*}
namespace Filter
instance : TopologicalSpace (Filter α) :=
generateFrom <| range <| Iic ∘ 𝓟
theorem isOpen_Iic_principal {s : Set α} : IsOpen (Iic (𝓟 s)) :=
GenerateOpen.basic _ (mem_range_self _)
#align filter.is_open_Iic_principal Filter.isOpen_Iic_principal
theorem isOpen_setOf_mem {s : Set α} : IsOpen { l : Filter α | s ∈ l } := by
simpa only [Iic_principal] using isOpen_Iic_principal
#align filter.is_open_set_of_mem Filter.isOpen_setOf_mem
theorem isTopologicalBasis_Iic_principal :
IsTopologicalBasis (range (Iic ∘ 𝓟 : Set α → Set (Filter α))) :=
{ exists_subset_inter := by
rintro _ ⟨s, rfl⟩ _ ⟨t, rfl⟩ l hl
exact ⟨Iic (𝓟 s) ∩ Iic (𝓟 t), ⟨s ∩ t, by simp⟩, hl, Subset.rfl⟩
sUnion_eq := sUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 fun l => ⟨Iic ⊤, ⟨univ, congr_arg Iic principal_univ⟩,
mem_Iic.2 le_top⟩
eq_generateFrom := rfl }
#align filter.is_topological_basis_Iic_principal Filter.isTopologicalBasis_Iic_principal
theorem isOpen_iff {s : Set (Filter α)} : IsOpen s ↔ ∃ T : Set (Set α), s = ⋃ t ∈ T, Iic (𝓟 t) :=
isTopologicalBasis_Iic_principal.open_iff_eq_sUnion.trans <| by
simp only [exists_subset_range_and_iff, sUnion_image, (· ∘ ·)]
#align filter.is_open_iff Filter.isOpen_iff
theorem nhds_eq (l : Filter α) : 𝓝 l = l.lift' (Iic ∘ 𝓟) :=
nhds_generateFrom.trans <| by
simp only [mem_setOf_eq, @and_comm (l ∈ _), iInf_and, iInf_range, Filter.lift', Filter.lift,
(· ∘ ·), mem_Iic, le_principal_iff]
#align filter.nhds_eq Filter.nhds_eq
theorem nhds_eq' (l : Filter α) : 𝓝 l = l.lift' fun s => { l' | s ∈ l' } := by
simpa only [(· ∘ ·), Iic_principal] using nhds_eq l
#align filter.nhds_eq' Filter.nhds_eq'
protected theorem tendsto_nhds {la : Filter α} {lb : Filter β} {f : α → Filter β} :
Tendsto f la (𝓝 lb) ↔ ∀ s ∈ lb, ∀ᶠ a in la, s ∈ f a := by
simp only [nhds_eq', tendsto_lift', mem_setOf_eq]
#align filter.tendsto_nhds Filter.tendsto_nhds
protected theorem HasBasis.nhds {l : Filter α} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set α} (h : HasBasis l p s) :
HasBasis (𝓝 l) p fun i => Iic (𝓟 (s i)) := by
rw [nhds_eq]
exact h.lift' monotone_principal.Iic
#align filter.has_basis.nhds Filter.HasBasis.nhds
protected theorem tendsto_pure_self (l : Filter X) :
Tendsto (pure : X → Filter X) l (𝓝 l) := by
rw [Filter.tendsto_nhds]
exact fun s hs ↦ Eventually.mono hs fun x ↦ id
instance {l : Filter α} [IsCountablyGenerated l] : IsCountablyGenerated (𝓝 l) :=
let ⟨_b, hb⟩ := l.exists_antitone_basis
HasCountableBasis.isCountablyGenerated <| ⟨hb.nhds, Set.to_countable _⟩
theorem HasBasis.nhds' {l : Filter α} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set α} (h : HasBasis l p s) :
HasBasis (𝓝 l) p fun i => { l' | s i ∈ l' } := by simpa only [Iic_principal] using h.nhds
#align filter.has_basis.nhds' Filter.HasBasis.nhds'
protected theorem mem_nhds_iff {l : Filter α} {S : Set (Filter α)} :
S ∈ 𝓝 l ↔ ∃ t ∈ l, Iic (𝓟 t) ⊆ S :=
l.basis_sets.nhds.mem_iff
#align filter.mem_nhds_iff Filter.mem_nhds_iff
theorem mem_nhds_iff' {l : Filter α} {S : Set (Filter α)} :
S ∈ 𝓝 l ↔ ∃ t ∈ l, ∀ ⦃l' : Filter α⦄, t ∈ l' → l' ∈ S :=
l.basis_sets.nhds'.mem_iff
#align filter.mem_nhds_iff' Filter.mem_nhds_iff'
@[simp]
theorem nhds_bot : 𝓝 (⊥ : Filter α) = pure ⊥ := by
simp [nhds_eq, (· ∘ ·), lift'_bot monotone_principal.Iic]
#align filter.nhds_bot Filter.nhds_bot
@[simp]
theorem nhds_top : 𝓝 (⊤ : Filter α) = ⊤ := by simp [nhds_eq]
#align filter.nhds_top Filter.nhds_top
@[simp]
theorem nhds_principal (s : Set α) : 𝓝 (𝓟 s) = 𝓟 (Iic (𝓟 s)) :=
(hasBasis_principal s).nhds.eq_of_same_basis (hasBasis_principal _)
#align filter.nhds_principal Filter.nhds_principal
@[simp]
theorem nhds_pure (x : α) : 𝓝 (pure x : Filter α) = 𝓟 {⊥, pure x} := by
rw [← principal_singleton, nhds_principal, principal_singleton, Iic_pure]
#align filter.nhds_pure Filter.nhds_pure
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/Filter.lean | 139 | 141 | theorem nhds_iInf (f : ι → Filter α) : 𝓝 (⨅ i, f i) = ⨅ i, 𝓝 (f i) := by |
simp only [nhds_eq]
apply lift'_iInf_of_map_univ <;> simp
| [
" IsOpen {l | s ∈ l}",
" ∀ t₁ ∈ range (Iic ∘ 𝓟), ∀ t₂ ∈ range (Iic ∘ 𝓟), ∀ x ∈ t₁ ∩ t₂, ∃ t₃ ∈ range (Iic ∘ 𝓟), x ∈ t₃ ∧ t₃ ⊆ t₁ ∩ t₂",
" ∃ t₃ ∈ range (Iic ∘ 𝓟), l ∈ t₃ ∧ t₃ ⊆ (Iic ∘ 𝓟) s ∩ (Iic ∘ 𝓟) t",
" (Iic ∘ 𝓟) (s ∩ t) = Iic (𝓟 s) ∩ Iic (𝓟 t)",
" (∃ S ⊆ range (Iic ∘ 𝓟), s = ⋃₀ S) ↔ ∃ T, s = ⋃... | [
" IsOpen {l | s ∈ l}",
" ∀ t₁ ∈ range (Iic ∘ 𝓟), ∀ t₂ ∈ range (Iic ∘ 𝓟), ∀ x ∈ t₁ ∩ t₂, ∃ t₃ ∈ range (Iic ∘ 𝓟), x ∈ t₃ ∧ t₃ ⊆ t₁ ∩ t₂",
" ∃ t₃ ∈ range (Iic ∘ 𝓟), l ∈ t₃ ∧ t₃ ⊆ (Iic ∘ 𝓟) s ∩ (Iic ∘ 𝓟) t",
" (Iic ∘ 𝓟) (s ∩ t) = Iic (𝓟 s) ∩ Iic (𝓟 t)",
" (∃ S ⊆ range (Iic ∘ 𝓟), s = ⋃₀ S) ↔ ∃ T, s = ⋃... |
import Mathlib.Order.CompleteLattice
import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
#align_import data.rel from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"706d88f2b8fdfeb0b22796433d7a6c1a010af9f2"
variable {α β γ : Type*}
def Rel (α β : Type*) :=
α → β → Prop -- deriving CompleteLattice, Inhabited
#align rel Rel
-- Porting note: `deriving` above doesn't work.
instance : CompleteLattice (Rel α β) := show CompleteLattice (α → β → Prop) from inferInstance
instance : Inhabited (Rel α β) := show Inhabited (α → β → Prop) from inferInstance
namespace Rel
variable (r : Rel α β)
-- Porting note: required for later theorems.
@[ext] theorem ext {r s : Rel α β} : (∀ a, r a = s a) → r = s := funext
def inv : Rel β α :=
flip r
#align rel.inv Rel.inv
theorem inv_def (x : α) (y : β) : r.inv y x ↔ r x y :=
Iff.rfl
#align rel.inv_def Rel.inv_def
| Mathlib/Data/Rel.lean | 70 | 72 | theorem inv_inv : inv (inv r) = r := by |
ext x y
rfl
| [
" r.inv.inv = r",
" r.inv.inv x y ↔ r x y"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.FreeMonoid.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.MulOpposite
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Operations
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NoncommProd
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Order.Lemmas
#align_import group_theory.submonoid.membership from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e655e4ea5c6d02854696f97494997ba4c31be802"
variable {M A B : Type*}
section Assoc
variable [Monoid M] [SetLike B M] [SubmonoidClass B M] {S : B}
namespace Submonoid
variable [Monoid M] {a : M}
open MonoidHom
theorem closure_singleton_eq (x : M) : closure ({x} : Set M) = mrange (powersHom M x) :=
closure_eq_of_le (Set.singleton_subset_iff.2 ⟨Multiplicative.ofAdd 1, pow_one x⟩) fun _ ⟨_, hn⟩ =>
hn ▸ pow_mem (subset_closure <| Set.mem_singleton _) _
#align submonoid.closure_singleton_eq Submonoid.closure_singleton_eq
theorem mem_closure_singleton {x y : M} : y ∈ closure ({x} : Set M) ↔ ∃ n : ℕ, x ^ n = y := by
rw [closure_singleton_eq, mem_mrange]; rfl
#align submonoid.mem_closure_singleton Submonoid.mem_closure_singleton
theorem mem_closure_singleton_self {y : M} : y ∈ closure ({y} : Set M) :=
mem_closure_singleton.2 ⟨1, pow_one y⟩
#align submonoid.mem_closure_singleton_self Submonoid.mem_closure_singleton_self
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Submonoid/Membership.lean | 340 | 341 | theorem closure_singleton_one : closure ({1} : Set M) = ⊥ := by |
simp [eq_bot_iff_forall, mem_closure_singleton]
| [
" y ∈ closure {x} ↔ ∃ n, x ^ n = y",
" (∃ x_1, ((powersHom M) x) x_1 = y) ↔ ∃ n, x ^ n = y",
" closure {1} = ⊥"
] | [
" y ∈ closure {x} ↔ ∃ n, x ^ n = y",
" (∃ x_1, ((powersHom M) x) x_1 = y) ↔ ∃ n, x ^ n = y"
] |
import Batteries.Tactic.Lint.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.ZeroLEOne
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Order
import Mathlib.Init.Data.Int.Order
set_option autoImplicit true
namespace Linarith
theorem lt_irrefl {α : Type u} [Preorder α] {a : α} : ¬a < a := _root_.lt_irrefl a
theorem eq_of_eq_of_eq {α} [OrderedSemiring α] {a b : α} (ha : a = 0) (hb : b = 0) : a + b = 0 := by
simp [*]
theorem le_of_eq_of_le {α} [OrderedSemiring α] {a b : α} (ha : a = 0) (hb : b ≤ 0) : a + b ≤ 0 := by
simp [*]
| Mathlib/Tactic/Linarith/Lemmas.lean | 33 | 34 | theorem lt_of_eq_of_lt {α} [OrderedSemiring α] {a b : α} (ha : a = 0) (hb : b < 0) : a + b < 0 := by |
simp [*]
| [
" a + b = 0",
" a + b ≤ 0",
" a + b < 0"
] | [
" a + b = 0",
" a + b ≤ 0"
] |
import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Basic
#align_import data.dfinsupp.ne_locus from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c"
variable {α : Type*} {N : α → Type*}
namespace DFinsupp
variable [DecidableEq α]
section NHasZero
variable [∀ a, DecidableEq (N a)] [∀ a, Zero (N a)] (f g : Π₀ a, N a)
def neLocus (f g : Π₀ a, N a) : Finset α :=
(f.support ∪ g.support).filter fun x ↦ f x ≠ g x
#align dfinsupp.ne_locus DFinsupp.neLocus
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/DFinsupp/NeLocus.lean | 41 | 43 | theorem mem_neLocus {f g : Π₀ a, N a} {a : α} : a ∈ f.neLocus g ↔ f a ≠ g a := by |
simpa only [neLocus, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_union, mem_support_iff,
and_iff_right_iff_imp] using Ne.ne_or_ne _
| [
" a ∈ f.neLocus g ↔ f a ≠ g a"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Lattice
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range
import Mathlib.Data.Bool.Basic
#align_import data.list.intervals from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7b78d1776212a91ecc94cf601f83bdcc46b04213"
open Nat
namespace List
def Ico (n m : ℕ) : List ℕ :=
range' n (m - n)
#align list.Ico List.Ico
namespace Ico
theorem zero_bot (n : ℕ) : Ico 0 n = range n := by rw [Ico, Nat.sub_zero, range_eq_range']
#align list.Ico.zero_bot List.Ico.zero_bot
@[simp]
theorem length (n m : ℕ) : length (Ico n m) = m - n := by
dsimp [Ico]
simp [length_range', autoParam]
#align list.Ico.length List.Ico.length
theorem pairwise_lt (n m : ℕ) : Pairwise (· < ·) (Ico n m) := by
dsimp [Ico]
simp [pairwise_lt_range', autoParam]
#align list.Ico.pairwise_lt List.Ico.pairwise_lt
theorem nodup (n m : ℕ) : Nodup (Ico n m) := by
dsimp [Ico]
simp [nodup_range', autoParam]
#align list.Ico.nodup List.Ico.nodup
@[simp]
theorem mem {n m l : ℕ} : l ∈ Ico n m ↔ n ≤ l ∧ l < m := by
suffices n ≤ l ∧ l < n + (m - n) ↔ n ≤ l ∧ l < m by simp [Ico, this]
rcases le_total n m with hnm | hmn
· rw [Nat.add_sub_cancel' hnm]
· rw [Nat.sub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr hmn, Nat.add_zero]
exact
and_congr_right fun hnl =>
Iff.intro (fun hln => (not_le_of_gt hln hnl).elim) fun hlm => lt_of_lt_of_le hlm hmn
#align list.Ico.mem List.Ico.mem
theorem eq_nil_of_le {n m : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : Ico n m = [] := by
simp [Ico, Nat.sub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h]
#align list.Ico.eq_nil_of_le List.Ico.eq_nil_of_le
theorem map_add (n m k : ℕ) : (Ico n m).map (k + ·) = Ico (n + k) (m + k) := by
rw [Ico, Ico, map_add_range', Nat.add_sub_add_right m k, Nat.add_comm n k]
#align list.Ico.map_add List.Ico.map_add
theorem map_sub (n m k : ℕ) (h₁ : k ≤ n) :
((Ico n m).map fun x => x - k) = Ico (n - k) (m - k) := by
rw [Ico, Ico, Nat.sub_sub_sub_cancel_right h₁, map_sub_range' _ _ _ h₁]
#align list.Ico.map_sub List.Ico.map_sub
@[simp]
theorem self_empty {n : ℕ} : Ico n n = [] :=
eq_nil_of_le (le_refl n)
#align list.Ico.self_empty List.Ico.self_empty
@[simp]
theorem eq_empty_iff {n m : ℕ} : Ico n m = [] ↔ m ≤ n :=
Iff.intro (fun h => Nat.sub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp <| by rw [← length, h, List.length]) eq_nil_of_le
#align list.Ico.eq_empty_iff List.Ico.eq_empty_iff
theorem append_consecutive {n m l : ℕ} (hnm : n ≤ m) (hml : m ≤ l) :
Ico n m ++ Ico m l = Ico n l := by
dsimp only [Ico]
convert range'_append n (m-n) (l-m) 1 using 2
· rw [Nat.one_mul, Nat.add_sub_cancel' hnm]
· rw [Nat.sub_add_sub_cancel hml hnm]
#align list.Ico.append_consecutive List.Ico.append_consecutive
@[simp]
theorem inter_consecutive (n m l : ℕ) : Ico n m ∩ Ico m l = [] := by
apply eq_nil_iff_forall_not_mem.2
intro a
simp only [and_imp, not_and, not_lt, List.mem_inter_iff, List.Ico.mem]
intro _ h₂ h₃
exfalso
exact not_lt_of_ge h₃ h₂
#align list.Ico.inter_consecutive List.Ico.inter_consecutive
@[simp]
theorem bagInter_consecutive (n m l : Nat) :
@List.bagInter ℕ instBEqOfDecidableEq (Ico n m) (Ico m l) = [] :=
(bagInter_nil_iff_inter_nil _ _).2 (by convert inter_consecutive n m l)
#align list.Ico.bag_inter_consecutive List.Ico.bagInter_consecutive
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Intervals.lean | 120 | 122 | theorem succ_singleton {n : ℕ} : Ico n (n + 1) = [n] := by |
dsimp [Ico]
simp [range', Nat.add_sub_cancel_left]
| [
" Ico 0 n = range n",
" (Ico n m).length = m - n",
" (range' n (m - n)).length = m - n",
" Pairwise (fun x x_1 => x < x_1) (Ico n m)",
" Pairwise (fun x x_1 => x < x_1) (range' n (m - n))",
" (Ico n m).Nodup",
" (range' n (m - n)).Nodup",
" l ∈ Ico n m ↔ n ≤ l ∧ l < m",
" n ≤ l ∧ l < n + (m - n) ↔ n... | [
" Ico 0 n = range n",
" (Ico n m).length = m - n",
" (range' n (m - n)).length = m - n",
" Pairwise (fun x x_1 => x < x_1) (Ico n m)",
" Pairwise (fun x x_1 => x < x_1) (range' n (m - n))",
" (Ico n m).Nodup",
" (range' n (m - n)).Nodup",
" l ∈ Ico n m ↔ n ≤ l ∧ l < m",
" n ≤ l ∧ l < n + (m - n) ↔ n... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.Pow
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fold
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Option
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pi
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Lattice
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Lattice
import Mathlib.Order.Nat
#align_import data.finset.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"442a83d738cb208d3600056c489be16900ba701d"
-- TODO:
-- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
open Function Multiset OrderDual
variable {F α β γ ι κ : Type*}
namespace Finset
section Sup
-- TODO: define with just `[Bot α]` where some lemmas hold without requiring `[OrderBot α]`
variable [SemilatticeSup α] [OrderBot α]
def sup (s : Finset β) (f : β → α) : α :=
s.fold (· ⊔ ·) ⊥ f
#align finset.sup Finset.sup
variable {s s₁ s₂ : Finset β} {f g : β → α} {a : α}
theorem sup_def : s.sup f = (s.1.map f).sup :=
rfl
#align finset.sup_def Finset.sup_def
@[simp]
theorem sup_empty : (∅ : Finset β).sup f = ⊥ :=
fold_empty
#align finset.sup_empty Finset.sup_empty
@[simp]
theorem sup_cons {b : β} (h : b ∉ s) : (cons b s h).sup f = f b ⊔ s.sup f :=
fold_cons h
#align finset.sup_cons Finset.sup_cons
@[simp]
theorem sup_insert [DecidableEq β] {b : β} : (insert b s : Finset β).sup f = f b ⊔ s.sup f :=
fold_insert_idem
#align finset.sup_insert Finset.sup_insert
@[simp]
theorem sup_image [DecidableEq β] (s : Finset γ) (f : γ → β) (g : β → α) :
(s.image f).sup g = s.sup (g ∘ f) :=
fold_image_idem
#align finset.sup_image Finset.sup_image
@[simp]
theorem sup_map (s : Finset γ) (f : γ ↪ β) (g : β → α) : (s.map f).sup g = s.sup (g ∘ f) :=
fold_map
#align finset.sup_map Finset.sup_map
@[simp]
theorem sup_singleton {b : β} : ({b} : Finset β).sup f = f b :=
Multiset.sup_singleton
#align finset.sup_singleton Finset.sup_singleton
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Lattice.lean | 82 | 87 | theorem sup_sup : s.sup (f ⊔ g) = s.sup f ⊔ s.sup g := by |
induction s using Finset.cons_induction with
| empty => rw [sup_empty, sup_empty, sup_empty, bot_sup_eq]
| cons _ _ _ ih =>
rw [sup_cons, sup_cons, sup_cons, ih]
exact sup_sup_sup_comm _ _ _ _
| [
" s.sup (f ⊔ g) = s.sup f ⊔ s.sup g",
" ∅.sup (f ⊔ g) = ∅.sup f ⊔ ∅.sup g",
" (cons a✝ s✝ h✝).sup (f ⊔ g) = (cons a✝ s✝ h✝).sup f ⊔ (cons a✝ s✝ h✝).sup g",
" (f ⊔ g) a✝ ⊔ (s✝.sup f ⊔ s✝.sup g) = f a✝ ⊔ s✝.sup f ⊔ (g a✝ ⊔ s✝.sup g)"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineMap
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineSubspace
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
#align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.combination from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2de9c37fa71dde2f1c6feff19876dd6a7b1519f0"
noncomputable section
open Affine
namespace Finset
theorem univ_fin2 : (univ : Finset (Fin 2)) = {0, 1} := by
ext x
fin_cases x <;> simp
#align finset.univ_fin2 Finset.univ_fin2
variable {k : Type*} {V : Type*} {P : Type*} [Ring k] [AddCommGroup V] [Module k V]
variable [S : AffineSpace V P]
variable {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι)
variable {ι₂ : Type*} (s₂ : Finset ι₂)
def weightedVSubOfPoint (p : ι → P) (b : P) : (ι → k) →ₗ[k] V :=
∑ i ∈ s, (LinearMap.proj i : (ι → k) →ₗ[k] k).smulRight (p i -ᵥ b)
#align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint
@[simp]
theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_apply (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (b : P) :
s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b w = ∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p i -ᵥ b) := by
simp [weightedVSubOfPoint, LinearMap.sum_apply]
#align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_apply Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_apply
@[simp (high)]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Combination.lean | 79 | 81 | theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_apply_const (w : ι → k) (p : P) (b : P) :
s.weightedVSubOfPoint (fun _ => p) b w = (∑ i ∈ s, w i) • (p -ᵥ b) := by |
rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, sum_smul]
| [
" univ = {0, 1}",
" x ∈ univ ↔ x ∈ {0, 1}",
" ⟨0, ⋯⟩ ∈ univ ↔ ⟨0, ⋯⟩ ∈ {0, 1}",
" ⟨1, ⋯⟩ ∈ univ ↔ ⟨1, ⋯⟩ ∈ {0, 1}",
" (s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b) w = ∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p i -ᵥ b)",
" (s.weightedVSubOfPoint (fun x => p) b) w = (∑ i ∈ s, w i) • (p -ᵥ b)"
] | [
" univ = {0, 1}",
" x ∈ univ ↔ x ∈ {0, 1}",
" ⟨0, ⋯⟩ ∈ univ ↔ ⟨0, ⋯⟩ ∈ {0, 1}",
" ⟨1, ⋯⟩ ∈ univ ↔ ⟨1, ⋯⟩ ∈ {0, 1}",
" (s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b) w = ∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p i -ᵥ b)"
] |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.TrailingDegree
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
#align_import data.polynomial.reverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"44de64f183393284a16016dfb2a48ac97382f2bd"
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial Finsupp Finset
open Polynomial
section Semiring
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] {f : R[X]}
def revAtFun (N i : ℕ) : ℕ :=
ite (i ≤ N) (N - i) i
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun Polynomial.revAtFun
theorem revAtFun_invol {N i : ℕ} : revAtFun N (revAtFun N i) = i := by
unfold revAtFun
split_ifs with h j
· exact tsub_tsub_cancel_of_le h
· exfalso
apply j
exact Nat.sub_le N i
· rfl
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_invol Polynomial.revAtFun_invol
theorem revAtFun_inj {N : ℕ} : Function.Injective (revAtFun N) := by
intro a b hab
rw [← @revAtFun_invol N a, hab, revAtFun_invol]
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_inj Polynomial.revAtFun_inj
def revAt (N : ℕ) : Function.Embedding ℕ ℕ where
toFun i := ite (i ≤ N) (N - i) i
inj' := revAtFun_inj
#align polynomial.rev_at Polynomial.revAt
@[simp]
theorem revAtFun_eq (N i : ℕ) : revAtFun N i = revAt N i :=
rfl
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_eq Polynomial.revAtFun_eq
@[simp]
theorem revAt_invol {N i : ℕ} : (revAt N) (revAt N i) = i :=
revAtFun_invol
#align polynomial.rev_at_invol Polynomial.revAt_invol
@[simp]
theorem revAt_le {N i : ℕ} (H : i ≤ N) : revAt N i = N - i :=
if_pos H
#align polynomial.rev_at_le Polynomial.revAt_le
lemma revAt_eq_self_of_lt {N i : ℕ} (h : N < i) : revAt N i = i := by simp [revAt, Nat.not_le.mpr h]
theorem revAt_add {N O n o : ℕ} (hn : n ≤ N) (ho : o ≤ O) :
revAt (N + O) (n + o) = revAt N n + revAt O o := by
rcases Nat.le.dest hn with ⟨n', rfl⟩
rcases Nat.le.dest ho with ⟨o', rfl⟩
repeat' rw [revAt_le (le_add_right rfl.le)]
rw [add_assoc, add_left_comm n' o, ← add_assoc, revAt_le (le_add_right rfl.le)]
repeat' rw [add_tsub_cancel_left]
#align polynomial.rev_at_add Polynomial.revAt_add
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
theorem revAt_zero (N : ℕ) : revAt N 0 = N := by simp
#align polynomial.rev_at_zero Polynomial.revAt_zero
noncomputable def reflect (N : ℕ) : R[X] → R[X]
| ⟨f⟩ => ⟨Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f⟩
#align polynomial.reflect Polynomial.reflect
theorem reflect_support (N : ℕ) (f : R[X]) :
(reflect N f).support = Finset.image (revAt N) f.support := by
rcases f with ⟨⟩
ext1
simp only [reflect, support_ofFinsupp, support_embDomain, Finset.mem_map, Finset.mem_image]
#align polynomial.reflect_support Polynomial.reflect_support
@[simp]
theorem coeff_reflect (N : ℕ) (f : R[X]) (i : ℕ) : coeff (reflect N f) i = f.coeff (revAt N i) := by
rcases f with ⟨f⟩
simp only [reflect, coeff]
calc
Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f i = Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f (revAt N (revAt N i)) := by
rw [revAt_invol]
_ = f (revAt N i) := Finsupp.embDomain_apply _ _ _
#align polynomial.coeff_reflect Polynomial.coeff_reflect
@[simp]
theorem reflect_zero {N : ℕ} : reflect N (0 : R[X]) = 0 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.reflect_zero Polynomial.reflect_zero
@[simp]
theorem reflect_eq_zero_iff {N : ℕ} {f : R[X]} : reflect N (f : R[X]) = 0 ↔ f = 0 := by
rw [ofFinsupp_eq_zero, reflect, embDomain_eq_zero, ofFinsupp_eq_zero]
#align polynomial.reflect_eq_zero_iff Polynomial.reflect_eq_zero_iff
@[simp]
theorem reflect_add (f g : R[X]) (N : ℕ) : reflect N (f + g) = reflect N f + reflect N g := by
ext
simp only [coeff_add, coeff_reflect]
#align polynomial.reflect_add Polynomial.reflect_add
@[simp]
theorem reflect_C_mul (f : R[X]) (r : R) (N : ℕ) : reflect N (C r * f) = C r * reflect N f := by
ext
simp only [coeff_reflect, coeff_C_mul]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.reflect_C_mul Polynomial.reflect_C_mul
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this (once `reflect_monomial` is in simp scope)
theorem reflect_C_mul_X_pow (N n : ℕ) {c : R} : reflect N (C c * X ^ n) = C c * X ^ revAt N n := by
ext
rw [reflect_C_mul, coeff_C_mul, coeff_C_mul, coeff_X_pow, coeff_reflect]
split_ifs with h
· rw [h, revAt_invol, coeff_X_pow_self]
· rw [not_mem_support_iff.mp]
intro a
rw [← one_mul (X ^ n), ← C_1] at a
apply h
rw [← mem_support_C_mul_X_pow a, revAt_invol]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.reflect_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.reflect_C_mul_X_pow
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Reverse.lean | 160 | 161 | theorem reflect_C (r : R) (N : ℕ) : reflect N (C r) = C r * X ^ N := by |
conv_lhs => rw [← mul_one (C r), ← pow_zero X, reflect_C_mul_X_pow, revAt_zero]
| [
" revAtFun N (revAtFun N i) = i",
" (if (if i ≤ N then N - i else i) ≤ N then N - if i ≤ N then N - i else i else if i ≤ N then N - i else i) = i",
" N - (N - i) = i",
" N - i = i",
" False",
" N - i ≤ N",
" i = i",
" Function.Injective (revAtFun N)",
" a = b",
" (revAt N) i = i",
" (revAt (N + ... | [
" revAtFun N (revAtFun N i) = i",
" (if (if i ≤ N then N - i else i) ≤ N then N - if i ≤ N then N - i else i else if i ≤ N then N - i else i) = i",
" N - (N - i) = i",
" N - i = i",
" False",
" N - i ≤ N",
" i = i",
" Function.Injective (revAtFun N)",
" a = b",
" (revAt N) i = i",
" (revAt (N + ... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Order
import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Finpartition
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.density from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a4ec43f53b0bd44c697bcc3f5a62edd56f269ef1"
open Finset
variable {𝕜 ι κ α β : Type*}
namespace Rel
section Asymmetric
variable [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] (r : α → β → Prop) [∀ a, DecidablePred (r a)] {s s₁ s₂ : Finset α}
{t t₁ t₂ : Finset β} {a : α} {b : β} {δ : 𝕜}
def interedges (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : Finset (α × β) :=
(s ×ˢ t).filter fun e ↦ r e.1 e.2
#align rel.interedges Rel.interedges
def edgeDensity (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : ℚ :=
(interedges r s t).card / (s.card * t.card)
#align rel.edge_density Rel.edgeDensity
variable {r}
theorem mem_interedges_iff {x : α × β} : x ∈ interedges r s t ↔ x.1 ∈ s ∧ x.2 ∈ t ∧ r x.1 x.2 := by
rw [interedges, mem_filter, Finset.mem_product, and_assoc]
#align rel.mem_interedges_iff Rel.mem_interedges_iff
theorem mk_mem_interedges_iff : (a, b) ∈ interedges r s t ↔ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ t ∧ r a b :=
mem_interedges_iff
#align rel.mk_mem_interedges_iff Rel.mk_mem_interedges_iff
@[simp]
theorem interedges_empty_left (t : Finset β) : interedges r ∅ t = ∅ := by
rw [interedges, Finset.empty_product, filter_empty]
#align rel.interedges_empty_left Rel.interedges_empty_left
theorem interedges_mono (hs : s₂ ⊆ s₁) (ht : t₂ ⊆ t₁) : interedges r s₂ t₂ ⊆ interedges r s₁ t₁ :=
fun x ↦ by
simp_rw [mem_interedges_iff]
exact fun h ↦ ⟨hs h.1, ht h.2.1, h.2.2⟩
#align rel.interedges_mono Rel.interedges_mono
variable (r)
theorem card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) :
(interedges r s t).card + (interedges (fun x y ↦ ¬r x y) s t).card = s.card * t.card := by
classical
rw [← card_product, interedges, interedges, ← card_union_of_disjoint, filter_union_filter_neg_eq]
exact disjoint_filter.2 fun _ _ ↦ Classical.not_not.2
#align rel.card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl Rel.card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Density.lean | 85 | 90 | theorem interedges_disjoint_left {s s' : Finset α} (hs : Disjoint s s') (t : Finset β) :
Disjoint (interedges r s t) (interedges r s' t) := by |
rw [Finset.disjoint_left] at hs ⊢
intro _ hx hy
rw [mem_interedges_iff] at hx hy
exact hs hx.1 hy.1
| [
" x ∈ interedges r s t ↔ x.1 ∈ s ∧ x.2 ∈ t ∧ r x.1 x.2",
" interedges r ∅ t = ∅",
" x ∈ interedges r s₂ t₂ → x ∈ interedges r s₁ t₁",
" x.1 ∈ s₂ ∧ x.2 ∈ t₂ ∧ r x.1 x.2 → x.1 ∈ s₁ ∧ x.2 ∈ t₁ ∧ r x.1 x.2",
" (interedges r s t).card + (interedges (fun x y => ¬r x y) s t).card = s.card * t.card",
" Disjoint (... | [
" x ∈ interedges r s t ↔ x.1 ∈ s ∧ x.2 ∈ t ∧ r x.1 x.2",
" interedges r ∅ t = ∅",
" x ∈ interedges r s₂ t₂ → x ∈ interedges r s₁ t₁",
" x.1 ∈ s₂ ∧ x.2 ∈ t₂ ∧ r x.1 x.2 → x.1 ∈ s₁ ∧ x.2 ∈ t₁ ∧ r x.1 x.2",
" (interedges r s t).card + (interedges (fun x y => ¬r x y) s t).card = s.card * t.card",
" Disjoint (... |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Equiv
import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Basic
#align_import data.finsupp.to_dfinsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf"
variable {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} {M : Type*}
section Defs
def Finsupp.toDFinsupp [Zero M] (f : ι →₀ M) : Π₀ _ : ι, M where
toFun := f
support' :=
Trunc.mk
⟨f.support.1, fun i => (Classical.em (f i = 0)).symm.imp_left Finsupp.mem_support_iff.mpr⟩
#align finsupp.to_dfinsupp Finsupp.toDFinsupp
@[simp]
theorem Finsupp.toDFinsupp_coe [Zero M] (f : ι →₀ M) : ⇑f.toDFinsupp = f :=
rfl
#align finsupp.to_dfinsupp_coe Finsupp.toDFinsupp_coe
section
variable [DecidableEq ι] [Zero M]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/ToDFinsupp.lean | 88 | 91 | theorem Finsupp.toDFinsupp_single (i : ι) (m : M) :
(Finsupp.single i m).toDFinsupp = DFinsupp.single i m := by |
ext
simp [Finsupp.single_apply, DFinsupp.single_apply]
| [
" (single i m).toDFinsupp = DFinsupp.single i m",
" (single i m).toDFinsupp i✝ = (DFinsupp.single i m) i✝"
] | [] |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Canonical
#align_import category_theory.sites.types from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9f9015c645d85695581237cc761981036be8bd37"
universe u
namespace CategoryTheory
--open scoped CategoryTheory.Type -- Porting note: unknown namespace
def typesGrothendieckTopology : GrothendieckTopology (Type u) where
sieves α S := ∀ x : α, S fun _ : PUnit => x
top_mem' _ _ := trivial
pullback_stable' _ _ _ f hs x := hs (f x)
transitive' _ _ hs _ hr x := hr (hs x) PUnit.unit
#align category_theory.types_grothendieck_topology CategoryTheory.typesGrothendieckTopology
@[simps]
def discreteSieve (α : Type u) : Sieve α where
arrows _ f := ∃ x, ∀ y, f y = x
downward_closed := fun ⟨x, hx⟩ g => ⟨x, fun y => hx <| g y⟩
#align category_theory.discrete_sieve CategoryTheory.discreteSieve
theorem discreteSieve_mem (α : Type u) : discreteSieve α ∈ typesGrothendieckTopology α :=
fun x => ⟨x, fun _ => rfl⟩
#align category_theory.discrete_sieve_mem CategoryTheory.discreteSieve_mem
def discretePresieve (α : Type u) : Presieve α :=
fun β _ => ∃ x : β, ∀ y : β, y = x
#align category_theory.discrete_presieve CategoryTheory.discretePresieve
theorem generate_discretePresieve_mem (α : Type u) :
Sieve.generate (discretePresieve α) ∈ typesGrothendieckTopology α :=
fun x => ⟨PUnit, id, fun _ => x, ⟨PUnit.unit, fun _ => Subsingleton.elim _ _⟩, rfl⟩
#align category_theory.generate_discrete_presieve_mem CategoryTheory.generate_discretePresieve_mem
open Presieve
theorem isSheaf_yoneda' {α : Type u} : IsSheaf typesGrothendieckTopology (yoneda.obj α) :=
fun β S hs x hx =>
⟨fun y => x _ (hs y) PUnit.unit, fun γ f h =>
funext fun z => by
convert congr_fun (hx (𝟙 _) (fun _ => z) (hs <| f z) h rfl) PUnit.unit using 1,
fun f hf => funext fun y => by convert congr_fun (hf _ (hs y)) PUnit.unit⟩
#align category_theory.is_sheaf_yoneda' CategoryTheory.isSheaf_yoneda'
@[simps]
def yoneda' : Type u ⥤ SheafOfTypes typesGrothendieckTopology where
obj α := ⟨yoneda.obj α, isSheaf_yoneda'⟩
map f := ⟨yoneda.map f⟩
#align category_theory.yoneda' CategoryTheory.yoneda'
@[simp]
theorem yoneda'_comp : yoneda'.{u} ⋙ sheafOfTypesToPresheaf _ = yoneda :=
rfl
#align category_theory.yoneda'_comp CategoryTheory.yoneda'_comp
open Opposite
def eval (P : Type uᵒᵖ ⥤ Type u) (α : Type u) (s : P.obj (op α)) (x : α) : P.obj (op PUnit) :=
P.map (↾fun _ => x).op s
#align category_theory.eval CategoryTheory.eval
noncomputable def typesGlue (S : Type uᵒᵖ ⥤ Type u) (hs : IsSheaf typesGrothendieckTopology S)
(α : Type u) (f : α → S.obj (op PUnit)) : S.obj (op α) :=
(hs.isSheafFor _ _ (generate_discretePresieve_mem α)).amalgamate
(fun β g hg => S.map (↾fun _ => PUnit.unit).op <| f <| g <| Classical.choose hg)
fun β γ δ g₁ g₂ f₁ f₂ hf₁ hf₂ h =>
(hs.isSheafFor _ _ (generate_discretePresieve_mem δ)).isSeparatedFor.ext fun ε g ⟨x, _⟩ => by
have : f₁ (Classical.choose hf₁) = f₂ (Classical.choose hf₂) :=
Classical.choose_spec hf₁ (g₁ <| g x) ▸
Classical.choose_spec hf₂ (g₂ <| g x) ▸ congr_fun h _
simp_rw [← FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, this, ← op_comp]
rfl
#align category_theory.types_glue CategoryTheory.typesGlue
theorem eval_typesGlue {S hs α} (f) : eval.{u} S α (typesGlue S hs α f) = f := by
funext x
apply (IsSheafFor.valid_glue _ _ _ <| ⟨PUnit.unit, fun _ => Subsingleton.elim _ _⟩).trans
convert FunctorToTypes.map_id_apply S _
#align category_theory.eval_types_glue CategoryTheory.eval_typesGlue
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Types.lean | 108 | 117 | theorem typesGlue_eval {S hs α} (s) : typesGlue.{u} S hs α (eval S α s) = s := by |
apply (hs.isSheafFor _ _ (generate_discretePresieve_mem α)).isSeparatedFor.ext
intro β f hf
apply (IsSheafFor.valid_glue _ _ _ hf).trans
apply (FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply _ _ _ _).symm.trans
rw [← op_comp]
--congr 2 -- Porting note: This tactic didn't work. Find an alternative.
suffices ((↾fun _ ↦ PUnit.unit) ≫ ↾fun _ ↦ f (Classical.choose hf)) = f by rw [this]
funext x
exact congr_arg f (Classical.choose_spec hf x).symm
| [
" (yoneda.obj α).map f.op (fun y => x (fun x => y) ⋯ PUnit.unit) z = x f h z",
" f y = x (fun x => y) ⋯ PUnit.unit",
" S.map g.op (S.map g₁.op ((fun β g hg => S.map (↾fun x => PUnit.unit).op (f (g (Classical.choose hg)))) β f₁ hf₁)) =\n S.map g.op (S.map g₂.op ((fun β g hg => S.map (↾fun x => PUnit.unit).op ... | [
" (yoneda.obj α).map f.op (fun y => x (fun x => y) ⋯ PUnit.unit) z = x f h z",
" f y = x (fun x => y) ⋯ PUnit.unit",
" S.map g.op (S.map g₁.op ((fun β g hg => S.map (↾fun x => PUnit.unit).op (f (g (Classical.choose hg)))) β f₁ hf₁)) =\n S.map g.op (S.map g₂.op ((fun β g hg => S.map (↾fun x => PUnit.unit).op ... |
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