Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.57k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k | hint bool 2
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.TrailingDegree
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
#align_import data.polynomial.reverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"44de64f183393284a16016dfb2a48ac97382f2bd"
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial Finsupp Finset
open Polynomial
section Semiring
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] {f : R[X]}
def revAtFun (N i : ℕ) : ℕ :=
ite (i ≤ N) (N - i) i
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun Polynomial.revAtFun
theorem revAtFun_invol {N i : ℕ} : revAtFun N (revAtFun N i) = i := by
unfold revAtFun
split_ifs with h j
· exact tsub_tsub_cancel_of_le h
· exfalso
apply j
exact Nat.sub_le N i
· rfl
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_invol Polynomial.revAtFun_invol
theorem revAtFun_inj {N : ℕ} : Function.Injective (revAtFun N) := by
intro a b hab
rw [← @revAtFun_invol N a, hab, revAtFun_invol]
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_inj Polynomial.revAtFun_inj
def revAt (N : ℕ) : Function.Embedding ℕ ℕ where
toFun i := ite (i ≤ N) (N - i) i
inj' := revAtFun_inj
#align polynomial.rev_at Polynomial.revAt
@[simp]
theorem revAtFun_eq (N i : ℕ) : revAtFun N i = revAt N i :=
rfl
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_eq Polynomial.revAtFun_eq
@[simp]
theorem revAt_invol {N i : ℕ} : (revAt N) (revAt N i) = i :=
revAtFun_invol
#align polynomial.rev_at_invol Polynomial.revAt_invol
@[simp]
theorem revAt_le {N i : ℕ} (H : i ≤ N) : revAt N i = N - i :=
if_pos H
#align polynomial.rev_at_le Polynomial.revAt_le
lemma revAt_eq_self_of_lt {N i : ℕ} (h : N < i) : revAt N i = i := by simp [revAt, Nat.not_le.mpr h]
theorem revAt_add {N O n o : ℕ} (hn : n ≤ N) (ho : o ≤ O) :
revAt (N + O) (n + o) = revAt N n + revAt O o := by
rcases Nat.le.dest hn with ⟨n', rfl⟩
rcases Nat.le.dest ho with ⟨o', rfl⟩
repeat' rw [revAt_le (le_add_right rfl.le)]
rw [add_assoc, add_left_comm n' o, ← add_assoc, revAt_le (le_add_right rfl.le)]
repeat' rw [add_tsub_cancel_left]
#align polynomial.rev_at_add Polynomial.revAt_add
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
theorem revAt_zero (N : ℕ) : revAt N 0 = N := by simp
#align polynomial.rev_at_zero Polynomial.revAt_zero
noncomputable def reflect (N : ℕ) : R[X] → R[X]
| ⟨f⟩ => ⟨Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f⟩
#align polynomial.reflect Polynomial.reflect
theorem reflect_support (N : ℕ) (f : R[X]) :
(reflect N f).support = Finset.image (revAt N) f.support := by
rcases f with ⟨⟩
ext1
simp only [reflect, support_ofFinsupp, support_embDomain, Finset.mem_map, Finset.mem_image]
#align polynomial.reflect_support Polynomial.reflect_support
@[simp]
theorem coeff_reflect (N : ℕ) (f : R[X]) (i : ℕ) : coeff (reflect N f) i = f.coeff (revAt N i) := by
rcases f with ⟨f⟩
simp only [reflect, coeff]
calc
Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f i = Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f (revAt N (revAt N i)) := by
rw [revAt_invol]
_ = f (revAt N i) := Finsupp.embDomain_apply _ _ _
#align polynomial.coeff_reflect Polynomial.coeff_reflect
@[simp]
theorem reflect_zero {N : ℕ} : reflect N (0 : R[X]) = 0 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.reflect_zero Polynomial.reflect_zero
@[simp]
theorem reflect_eq_zero_iff {N : ℕ} {f : R[X]} : reflect N (f : R[X]) = 0 ↔ f = 0 := by
rw [ofFinsupp_eq_zero, reflect, embDomain_eq_zero, ofFinsupp_eq_zero]
#align polynomial.reflect_eq_zero_iff Polynomial.reflect_eq_zero_iff
@[simp]
theorem reflect_add (f g : R[X]) (N : ℕ) : reflect N (f + g) = reflect N f + reflect N g := by
ext
simp only [coeff_add, coeff_reflect]
#align polynomial.reflect_add Polynomial.reflect_add
@[simp]
theorem reflect_C_mul (f : R[X]) (r : R) (N : ℕ) : reflect N (C r * f) = C r * reflect N f := by
ext
simp only [coeff_reflect, coeff_C_mul]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.reflect_C_mul Polynomial.reflect_C_mul
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this (once `reflect_monomial` is in simp scope)
theorem reflect_C_mul_X_pow (N n : ℕ) {c : R} : reflect N (C c * X ^ n) = C c * X ^ revAt N n := by
ext
rw [reflect_C_mul, coeff_C_mul, coeff_C_mul, coeff_X_pow, coeff_reflect]
split_ifs with h
· rw [h, revAt_invol, coeff_X_pow_self]
· rw [not_mem_support_iff.mp]
intro a
rw [← one_mul (X ^ n), ← C_1] at a
apply h
rw [← mem_support_C_mul_X_pow a, revAt_invol]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.reflect_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.reflect_C_mul_X_pow
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Reverse.lean | 160 | 161 | theorem reflect_C (r : R) (N : ℕ) : reflect N (C r) = C r * X ^ N := by |
conv_lhs => rw [← mul_one (C r), ← pow_zero X, reflect_C_mul_X_pow, revAt_zero]
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Order
import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Finpartition
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.density from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a4ec43f53b0bd44c697bcc3f5a62edd56f269ef1"
open Finset
variable {𝕜 ι κ α β : Type*}
namespace Rel
section Asymmetric
variable [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] (r : α → β → Prop) [∀ a, DecidablePred (r a)] {s s₁ s₂ : Finset α}
{t t₁ t₂ : Finset β} {a : α} {b : β} {δ : 𝕜}
def interedges (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : Finset (α × β) :=
(s ×ˢ t).filter fun e ↦ r e.1 e.2
#align rel.interedges Rel.interedges
def edgeDensity (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : ℚ :=
(interedges r s t).card / (s.card * t.card)
#align rel.edge_density Rel.edgeDensity
variable {r}
theorem mem_interedges_iff {x : α × β} : x ∈ interedges r s t ↔ x.1 ∈ s ∧ x.2 ∈ t ∧ r x.1 x.2 := by
rw [interedges, mem_filter, Finset.mem_product, and_assoc]
#align rel.mem_interedges_iff Rel.mem_interedges_iff
theorem mk_mem_interedges_iff : (a, b) ∈ interedges r s t ↔ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ t ∧ r a b :=
mem_interedges_iff
#align rel.mk_mem_interedges_iff Rel.mk_mem_interedges_iff
@[simp]
theorem interedges_empty_left (t : Finset β) : interedges r ∅ t = ∅ := by
rw [interedges, Finset.empty_product, filter_empty]
#align rel.interedges_empty_left Rel.interedges_empty_left
theorem interedges_mono (hs : s₂ ⊆ s₁) (ht : t₂ ⊆ t₁) : interedges r s₂ t₂ ⊆ interedges r s₁ t₁ :=
fun x ↦ by
simp_rw [mem_interedges_iff]
exact fun h ↦ ⟨hs h.1, ht h.2.1, h.2.2⟩
#align rel.interedges_mono Rel.interedges_mono
variable (r)
theorem card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) :
(interedges r s t).card + (interedges (fun x y ↦ ¬r x y) s t).card = s.card * t.card := by
classical
rw [← card_product, interedges, interedges, ← card_union_of_disjoint, filter_union_filter_neg_eq]
exact disjoint_filter.2 fun _ _ ↦ Classical.not_not.2
#align rel.card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl Rel.card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Density.lean | 85 | 90 | theorem interedges_disjoint_left {s s' : Finset α} (hs : Disjoint s s') (t : Finset β) :
Disjoint (interedges r s t) (interedges r s' t) := by
rw [Finset.disjoint_left] at hs ⊢ |
rw [Finset.disjoint_left] at hs ⊢
intro _ hx hy
rw [mem_interedges_iff] at hx hy
exact hs hx.1 hy.1
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Equiv
import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Basic
#align_import data.finsupp.to_dfinsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf"
variable {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} {M : Type*}
section Defs
def Finsupp.toDFinsupp [Zero M] (f : ι →₀ M) : Π₀ _ : ι, M where
toFun := f
support' :=
Trunc.mk
⟨f.support.1, fun i => (Classical.em (f i = 0)).symm.imp_left Finsupp.mem_support_iff.mpr⟩
#align finsupp.to_dfinsupp Finsupp.toDFinsupp
@[simp]
theorem Finsupp.toDFinsupp_coe [Zero M] (f : ι →₀ M) : ⇑f.toDFinsupp = f :=
rfl
#align finsupp.to_dfinsupp_coe Finsupp.toDFinsupp_coe
section
variable [DecidableEq ι] [Zero M]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/ToDFinsupp.lean | 88 | 91 | theorem Finsupp.toDFinsupp_single (i : ι) (m : M) :
(Finsupp.single i m).toDFinsupp = DFinsupp.single i m := by
ext |
ext
simp [Finsupp.single_apply, DFinsupp.single_apply]
| true |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Canonical
#align_import category_theory.sites.types from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9f9015c645d85695581237cc761981036be8bd37"
universe u
namespace CategoryTheory
--open scoped CategoryTheory.Type -- Porting note: unknown namespace
def typesGrothendieckTopology : GrothendieckTopology (Type u) where
sieves α S := ∀ x : α, S fun _ : PUnit => x
top_mem' _ _ := trivial
pullback_stable' _ _ _ f hs x := hs (f x)
transitive' _ _ hs _ hr x := hr (hs x) PUnit.unit
#align category_theory.types_grothendieck_topology CategoryTheory.typesGrothendieckTopology
@[simps]
def discreteSieve (α : Type u) : Sieve α where
arrows _ f := ∃ x, ∀ y, f y = x
downward_closed := fun ⟨x, hx⟩ g => ⟨x, fun y => hx <| g y⟩
#align category_theory.discrete_sieve CategoryTheory.discreteSieve
theorem discreteSieve_mem (α : Type u) : discreteSieve α ∈ typesGrothendieckTopology α :=
fun x => ⟨x, fun _ => rfl⟩
#align category_theory.discrete_sieve_mem CategoryTheory.discreteSieve_mem
def discretePresieve (α : Type u) : Presieve α :=
fun β _ => ∃ x : β, ∀ y : β, y = x
#align category_theory.discrete_presieve CategoryTheory.discretePresieve
theorem generate_discretePresieve_mem (α : Type u) :
Sieve.generate (discretePresieve α) ∈ typesGrothendieckTopology α :=
fun x => ⟨PUnit, id, fun _ => x, ⟨PUnit.unit, fun _ => Subsingleton.elim _ _⟩, rfl⟩
#align category_theory.generate_discrete_presieve_mem CategoryTheory.generate_discretePresieve_mem
open Presieve
theorem isSheaf_yoneda' {α : Type u} : IsSheaf typesGrothendieckTopology (yoneda.obj α) :=
fun β S hs x hx =>
⟨fun y => x _ (hs y) PUnit.unit, fun γ f h =>
funext fun z => by
convert congr_fun (hx (𝟙 _) (fun _ => z) (hs <| f z) h rfl) PUnit.unit using 1,
fun f hf => funext fun y => by convert congr_fun (hf _ (hs y)) PUnit.unit⟩
#align category_theory.is_sheaf_yoneda' CategoryTheory.isSheaf_yoneda'
@[simps]
def yoneda' : Type u ⥤ SheafOfTypes typesGrothendieckTopology where
obj α := ⟨yoneda.obj α, isSheaf_yoneda'⟩
map f := ⟨yoneda.map f⟩
#align category_theory.yoneda' CategoryTheory.yoneda'
@[simp]
theorem yoneda'_comp : yoneda'.{u} ⋙ sheafOfTypesToPresheaf _ = yoneda :=
rfl
#align category_theory.yoneda'_comp CategoryTheory.yoneda'_comp
open Opposite
def eval (P : Type uᵒᵖ ⥤ Type u) (α : Type u) (s : P.obj (op α)) (x : α) : P.obj (op PUnit) :=
P.map (↾fun _ => x).op s
#align category_theory.eval CategoryTheory.eval
noncomputable def typesGlue (S : Type uᵒᵖ ⥤ Type u) (hs : IsSheaf typesGrothendieckTopology S)
(α : Type u) (f : α → S.obj (op PUnit)) : S.obj (op α) :=
(hs.isSheafFor _ _ (generate_discretePresieve_mem α)).amalgamate
(fun β g hg => S.map (↾fun _ => PUnit.unit).op <| f <| g <| Classical.choose hg)
fun β γ δ g₁ g₂ f₁ f₂ hf₁ hf₂ h =>
(hs.isSheafFor _ _ (generate_discretePresieve_mem δ)).isSeparatedFor.ext fun ε g ⟨x, _⟩ => by
have : f₁ (Classical.choose hf₁) = f₂ (Classical.choose hf₂) :=
Classical.choose_spec hf₁ (g₁ <| g x) ▸
Classical.choose_spec hf₂ (g₂ <| g x) ▸ congr_fun h _
simp_rw [← FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, this, ← op_comp]
rfl
#align category_theory.types_glue CategoryTheory.typesGlue
theorem eval_typesGlue {S hs α} (f) : eval.{u} S α (typesGlue S hs α f) = f := by
funext x
apply (IsSheafFor.valid_glue _ _ _ <| ⟨PUnit.unit, fun _ => Subsingleton.elim _ _⟩).trans
convert FunctorToTypes.map_id_apply S _
#align category_theory.eval_types_glue CategoryTheory.eval_typesGlue
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Types.lean | 108 | 117 | theorem typesGlue_eval {S hs α} (s) : typesGlue.{u} S hs α (eval S α s) = s := by
apply (hs.isSheafFor _ _ (generate_discretePresieve_mem α)).isSeparatedFor.ext |
apply (hs.isSheafFor _ _ (generate_discretePresieve_mem α)).isSeparatedFor.ext
intro β f hf
apply (IsSheafFor.valid_glue _ _ _ hf).trans
apply (FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply _ _ _ _).symm.trans
rw [← op_comp]
--congr 2 -- Porting note: This tactic didn't work. Find an alternative.
suffices ((↾fun _ ↦ PUnit.unit) ≫ ↾fun _ ↦ f (Classical.choose hf)) = f by rw [this]
funext x
exact congr_arg f (Classical.choose_spec hf x).symm
| true |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image
#align_import data.nat.set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cf9386b56953fb40904843af98b7a80757bbe7f9"
namespace Nat
section Set
open Set
theorem zero_union_range_succ : {0} ∪ range succ = univ := by
ext n
cases n <;> simp
#align nat.zero_union_range_succ Nat.zero_union_range_succ
@[simp]
protected theorem range_succ : range succ = { i | 0 < i } := by
ext (_ | i) <;> simp [succ_pos, succ_ne_zero, Set.mem_setOf]
#align nat.range_succ Nat.range_succ
variable {α : Type*}
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Set.lean | 33 | 34 | theorem range_of_succ (f : ℕ → α) : {f 0} ∪ range (f ∘ succ) = range f := by |
rw [← image_singleton, range_comp, ← image_union, zero_union_range_succ, image_univ]
| true |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.BoundedLinearMaps
import Mathlib.Topology.FiberBundle.Basic
#align_import topology.vector_bundle.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Bundle Set
open scoped Topology
variable (R : Type*) {B : Type*} (F : Type*) (E : B → Type*)
section TopologicalVectorSpace
variable {F E}
variable [Semiring R] [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalSpace B]
protected class Pretrivialization.IsLinear [AddCommMonoid F] [Module R F] [∀ x, AddCommMonoid (E x)]
[∀ x, Module R (E x)] (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) : Prop where
linear : ∀ b ∈ e.baseSet, IsLinearMap R fun x : E b => (e ⟨b, x⟩).2
#align pretrivialization.is_linear Pretrivialization.IsLinear
namespace Pretrivialization
variable (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) {x : TotalSpace F E} {b : B} {y : E b}
theorem linear [AddCommMonoid F] [Module R F] [∀ x, AddCommMonoid (E x)] [∀ x, Module R (E x)]
[e.IsLinear R] {b : B} (hb : b ∈ e.baseSet) :
IsLinearMap R fun x : E b => (e ⟨b, x⟩).2 :=
Pretrivialization.IsLinear.linear b hb
#align pretrivialization.linear Pretrivialization.linear
variable [AddCommMonoid F] [Module R F] [∀ x, AddCommMonoid (E x)] [∀ x, Module R (E x)]
@[simps!]
protected def symmₗ (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] (b : B) : F →ₗ[R] E b := by
refine IsLinearMap.mk' (e.symm b) ?_
by_cases hb : b ∈ e.baseSet
· exact (((e.linear R hb).mk' _).inverse (e.symm b) (e.symm_apply_apply_mk hb) fun v ↦
congr_arg Prod.snd <| e.apply_mk_symm hb v).isLinear
· rw [e.coe_symm_of_not_mem hb]
exact (0 : F →ₗ[R] E b).isLinear
#align pretrivialization.symmₗ Pretrivialization.symmₗ
@[simps (config := .asFn)]
def linearEquivAt (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] (b : B) (hb : b ∈ e.baseSet) :
E b ≃ₗ[R] F where
toFun y := (e ⟨b, y⟩).2
invFun := e.symm b
left_inv := e.symm_apply_apply_mk hb
right_inv v := by simp_rw [e.apply_mk_symm hb v]
map_add' v w := (e.linear R hb).map_add v w
map_smul' c v := (e.linear R hb).map_smul c v
#align pretrivialization.linear_equiv_at Pretrivialization.linearEquivAt
protected def linearMapAt (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] (b : B) : E b →ₗ[R] F :=
if hb : b ∈ e.baseSet then e.linearEquivAt R b hb else 0
#align pretrivialization.linear_map_at Pretrivialization.linearMapAt
variable {R}
theorem coe_linearMapAt (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] (b : B) :
⇑(e.linearMapAt R b) = fun y => if b ∈ e.baseSet then (e ⟨b, y⟩).2 else 0 := by
rw [Pretrivialization.linearMapAt]
split_ifs <;> rfl
#align pretrivialization.coe_linear_map_at Pretrivialization.coe_linearMapAt
theorem coe_linearMapAt_of_mem (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B}
(hb : b ∈ e.baseSet) : ⇑(e.linearMapAt R b) = fun y => (e ⟨b, y⟩).2 := by
simp_rw [coe_linearMapAt, if_pos hb]
#align pretrivialization.coe_linear_map_at_of_mem Pretrivialization.coe_linearMapAt_of_mem
theorem linearMapAt_apply (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B} (y : E b) :
e.linearMapAt R b y = if b ∈ e.baseSet then (e ⟨b, y⟩).2 else 0 := by
rw [coe_linearMapAt]
#align pretrivialization.linear_map_at_apply Pretrivialization.linearMapAt_apply
theorem linearMapAt_def_of_mem (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B}
(hb : b ∈ e.baseSet) : e.linearMapAt R b = e.linearEquivAt R b hb :=
dif_pos hb
#align pretrivialization.linear_map_at_def_of_mem Pretrivialization.linearMapAt_def_of_mem
theorem linearMapAt_def_of_not_mem (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B}
(hb : b ∉ e.baseSet) : e.linearMapAt R b = 0 :=
dif_neg hb
#align pretrivialization.linear_map_at_def_of_not_mem Pretrivialization.linearMapAt_def_of_not_mem
theorem linearMapAt_eq_zero (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B}
(hb : b ∉ e.baseSet) : e.linearMapAt R b = 0 :=
dif_neg hb
#align pretrivialization.linear_map_at_eq_zero Pretrivialization.linearMapAt_eq_zero
| Mathlib/Topology/VectorBundle/Basic.lean | 151 | 154 | theorem symmₗ_linearMapAt (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B}
(hb : b ∈ e.baseSet) (y : E b) : e.symmₗ R b (e.linearMapAt R b y) = y := by
rw [e.linearMapAt_def_of_mem hb] |
rw [e.linearMapAt_def_of_mem hb]
exact (e.linearEquivAt R b hb).left_inv y
| true |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Opposite
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.Zero
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.Kernels
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.LeftExact
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.Exact
import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE
#align_import category_theory.abelian.exact from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
universe v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory Limits Preadditive
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] [Abelian C]
namespace CategoryTheory
namespace Abelian
variable {X Y Z : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z)
attribute [local instance] hasEqualizers_of_hasKernels
theorem exact_iff_image_eq_kernel : Exact f g ↔ imageSubobject f = kernelSubobject g := by
constructor
· intro h
have : IsIso (imageToKernel f g h.w) := have := h.epi; isIso_of_mono_of_epi _
refine Subobject.eq_of_comm (asIso (imageToKernel _ _ h.w)) ?_
simp
· apply exact_of_image_eq_kernel
#align category_theory.abelian.exact_iff_image_eq_kernel CategoryTheory.Abelian.exact_iff_image_eq_kernel
theorem exact_iff : Exact f g ↔ f ≫ g = 0 ∧ kernel.ι g ≫ cokernel.π f = 0 := by
constructor
· exact fun h ↦ ⟨h.1, kernel_comp_cokernel f g h⟩
· refine fun h ↦ ⟨h.1, ?_⟩
suffices hl : IsLimit
(KernelFork.ofι (imageSubobject f).arrow (imageSubobject_arrow_comp_eq_zero h.1)) by
have : imageToKernel f g h.1 = (hl.conePointUniqueUpToIso (limit.isLimit _)).hom ≫
(kernelSubobjectIso _).inv := by ext; simp
rw [this]
infer_instance
refine KernelFork.IsLimit.ofι _ _ (fun u hu ↦ ?_) ?_ (fun _ _ _ h ↦ ?_)
· refine kernel.lift (cokernel.π f) u ?_ ≫ (imageIsoImage f).hom ≫ (imageSubobjectIso _).inv
rw [← kernel.lift_ι g u hu, Category.assoc, h.2, comp_zero]
· aesop_cat
· rw [← cancel_mono (imageSubobject f).arrow, h]
simp
#align category_theory.abelian.exact_iff CategoryTheory.Abelian.exact_iff
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Abelian/Exact.lean | 84 | 93 | theorem exact_iff' {cg : KernelFork g} (hg : IsLimit cg) {cf : CokernelCofork f}
(hf : IsColimit cf) : Exact f g ↔ f ≫ g = 0 ∧ cg.ι ≫ cf.π = 0 := by
constructor |
constructor
· intro h
exact ⟨h.1, fork_ι_comp_cofork_π f g h cg cf⟩
· rw [exact_iff]
refine fun h => ⟨h.1, ?_⟩
apply zero_of_epi_comp (IsLimit.conePointUniqueUpToIso hg (limit.isLimit _)).hom
apply zero_of_comp_mono (IsColimit.coconePointUniqueUpToIso (colimit.isColimit _) hf).hom
simp [h.2]
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Rat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Rat
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Lemmas
#align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441"
variable {F ι α β : Type*}
open Rat
variable [FunLike F α β]
@[simp] lemma map_nnratCast [DivisionSemiring α] [DivisionSemiring β] [RingHomClass F α β] (f : F)
(q : ℚ≥0) : f q = q := by simp_rw [NNRat.cast_def, map_div₀, map_natCast]
@[simp]
lemma eq_nnratCast [DivisionSemiring α] [FunLike F ℚ≥0 α] [RingHomClass F ℚ≥0 α] (f : F) (q : ℚ≥0) :
f q = q := by rw [← map_nnratCast f, NNRat.cast_id]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Defs.lean | 237 | 238 | theorem map_ratCast [DivisionRing α] [DivisionRing β] [RingHomClass F α β] (f : F) (q : ℚ) :
f q = q := by | rw [cast_def, map_div₀, map_intCast, map_natCast, cast_def]
| true |
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Sign
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs
#align_import logic.equiv.fintype from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9407b03373c8cd201df99d6bc5514fc2db44054f"
namespace Equiv
variable {α β : Type*} [Finite α]
noncomputable def toCompl {p q : α → Prop} (e : { x // p x } ≃ { x // q x }) :
{ x // ¬p x } ≃ { x // ¬q x } := by
apply Classical.choice
cases nonempty_fintype α
classical
exact Fintype.card_eq.mp <| Fintype.card_compl_eq_card_compl _ _ <| Fintype.card_congr e
#align equiv.to_compl Equiv.toCompl
variable {p q : α → Prop} [DecidablePred p] [DecidablePred q]
noncomputable abbrev extendSubtype (e : { x // p x } ≃ { x // q x }) : Perm α :=
subtypeCongr e e.toCompl
#align equiv.extend_subtype Equiv.extendSubtype
| Mathlib/Logic/Equiv/Fintype.lean | 125 | 129 | theorem extendSubtype_apply_of_mem (e : { x // p x } ≃ { x // q x }) (x) (hx : p x) :
e.extendSubtype x = e ⟨x, hx⟩ := by
dsimp only [extendSubtype] |
dsimp only [extendSubtype]
simp only [subtypeCongr, Equiv.trans_apply, Equiv.sumCongr_apply]
rw [sumCompl_apply_symm_of_pos _ _ hx, Sum.map_inl, sumCompl_apply_inl]
| true |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.Besicovitch
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
#align_import measure_theory.covering.besicovitch_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
universe u
open Metric Set FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory Filter Fin
open scoped ENNReal Topology
noncomputable section
namespace Besicovitch
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
def multiplicity (E : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E] :=
sSup {N | ∃ s : Finset E, s.card = N ∧ (∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2) ∧ ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖}
#align besicovitch.multiplicity Besicovitch.multiplicity
section
variable [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
theorem card_le_of_separated (s : Finset E) (hs : ∀ c ∈ s, ‖c‖ ≤ 2)
(h : ∀ c ∈ s, ∀ d ∈ s, c ≠ d → 1 ≤ ‖c - d‖) : s.card ≤ 5 ^ finrank ℝ E := by
borelize E
let μ : Measure E := Measure.addHaar
let δ : ℝ := (1 : ℝ) / 2
let ρ : ℝ := (5 : ℝ) / 2
have ρpos : 0 < ρ := by norm_num
set A := ⋃ c ∈ s, ball (c : E) δ with hA
have D : Set.Pairwise (s : Set E) (Disjoint on fun c => ball (c : E) δ) := by
rintro c hc d hd hcd
apply ball_disjoint_ball
rw [dist_eq_norm]
convert h c hc d hd hcd
norm_num
have A_subset : A ⊆ ball (0 : E) ρ := by
refine iUnion₂_subset fun x hx => ?_
apply ball_subset_ball'
calc
δ + dist x 0 ≤ δ + 2 := by rw [dist_zero_right]; exact add_le_add le_rfl (hs x hx)
_ = 5 / 2 := by norm_num
have I :
(s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) ≤
ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) :=
calc
(s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) = μ A := by
rw [hA, measure_biUnion_finset D fun c _ => measurableSet_ball]
have I : 0 < δ := by norm_num
simp only [div_pow, μ.addHaar_ball_of_pos _ I]
simp only [one_div, one_pow, Finset.sum_const, nsmul_eq_mul, mul_assoc]
_ ≤ μ (ball (0 : E) ρ) := measure_mono A_subset
_ = ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) * μ (ball 0 1) := by
simp only [μ.addHaar_ball_of_pos _ ρpos]
have J : (s.card : ℝ≥0∞) * ENNReal.ofReal (δ ^ finrank ℝ E) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (ρ ^ finrank ℝ E) :=
(ENNReal.mul_le_mul_right (measure_ball_pos _ _ zero_lt_one).ne' measure_ball_lt_top.ne).1 I
have K : (s.card : ℝ) ≤ (5 : ℝ) ^ finrank ℝ E := by
have := ENNReal.toReal_le_of_le_ofReal (pow_nonneg ρpos.le _) J
simpa [ρ, δ, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_pow] using this
exact mod_cast K
#align besicovitch.card_le_of_separated Besicovitch.card_le_of_separated
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/BesicovitchVectorSpace.lean | 153 | 157 | theorem multiplicity_le : multiplicity E ≤ 5 ^ finrank ℝ E := by
apply csSup_le |
apply csSup_le
· refine ⟨0, ⟨∅, by simp⟩⟩
· rintro _ ⟨s, ⟨rfl, h⟩⟩
exact Besicovitch.card_le_of_separated s h.1 h.2
| true |
import Mathlib.Init.Control.Combinators
import Mathlib.Init.Function
import Mathlib.Tactic.CasesM
import Mathlib.Tactic.Attr.Core
#align_import control.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4"
universe u v w
variable {α β γ : Type u}
section Applicative
variable {F : Type u → Type v} [Applicative F]
def zipWithM {α₁ α₂ φ : Type u} (f : α₁ → α₂ → F φ) : ∀ (_ : List α₁) (_ : List α₂), F (List φ)
| x :: xs, y :: ys => (· :: ·) <$> f x y <*> zipWithM f xs ys
| _, _ => pure []
#align mzip_with zipWithM
def zipWithM' (f : α → β → F γ) : List α → List β → F PUnit
| x :: xs, y :: ys => f x y *> zipWithM' f xs ys
| [], _ => pure PUnit.unit
| _, [] => pure PUnit.unit
#align mzip_with' zipWithM'
variable [LawfulApplicative F]
@[simp]
theorem pure_id'_seq (x : F α) : (pure fun x => x) <*> x = x :=
pure_id_seq x
#align pure_id'_seq pure_id'_seq
@[functor_norm]
| Mathlib/Control/Basic.lean | 60 | 64 | theorem seq_map_assoc (x : F (α → β)) (f : γ → α) (y : F γ) :
x <*> f <$> y = (· ∘ f) <$> x <*> y := by
simp only [← pure_seq] |
simp only [← pure_seq]
simp only [seq_assoc, Function.comp, seq_pure, ← comp_map]
simp [pure_seq]
| true |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Slope
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination
#align_import analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92"
open Real Set NNReal
theorem strictConvexOn_exp : StrictConvexOn ℝ univ exp := by
apply strictConvexOn_of_slope_strict_mono_adjacent convex_univ
rintro x y z - - hxy hyz
trans exp y
· have h1 : 0 < y - x := by linarith
have h2 : x - y < 0 := by linarith
rw [div_lt_iff h1]
calc
exp y - exp x = exp y - exp y * exp (x - y) := by rw [← exp_add]; ring_nf
_ = exp y * (1 - exp (x - y)) := by ring
_ < exp y * -(x - y) := by gcongr; linarith [add_one_lt_exp h2.ne]
_ = exp y * (y - x) := by ring
· have h1 : 0 < z - y := by linarith
rw [lt_div_iff h1]
calc
exp y * (z - y) < exp y * (exp (z - y) - 1) := by
gcongr _ * ?_
linarith [add_one_lt_exp h1.ne']
_ = exp (z - y) * exp y - exp y := by ring
_ ≤ exp z - exp y := by rw [← exp_add]; ring_nf; rfl
#align strict_convex_on_exp strictConvexOn_exp
theorem convexOn_exp : ConvexOn ℝ univ exp :=
strictConvexOn_exp.convexOn
#align convex_on_exp convexOn_exp
theorem strictConcaveOn_log_Ioi : StrictConcaveOn ℝ (Ioi 0) log := by
apply strictConcaveOn_of_slope_strict_anti_adjacent (convex_Ioi (0 : ℝ))
intro x y z (hx : 0 < x) (hz : 0 < z) hxy hyz
have hy : 0 < y := hx.trans hxy
trans y⁻¹
· have h : 0 < z - y := by linarith
rw [div_lt_iff h]
have hyz' : 0 < z / y := by positivity
have hyz'' : z / y ≠ 1 := by
contrapose! h
rw [div_eq_one_iff_eq hy.ne'] at h
simp [h]
calc
log z - log y = log (z / y) := by rw [← log_div hz.ne' hy.ne']
_ < z / y - 1 := log_lt_sub_one_of_pos hyz' hyz''
_ = y⁻¹ * (z - y) := by field_simp
· have h : 0 < y - x := by linarith
rw [lt_div_iff h]
have hxy' : 0 < x / y := by positivity
have hxy'' : x / y ≠ 1 := by
contrapose! h
rw [div_eq_one_iff_eq hy.ne'] at h
simp [h]
calc
y⁻¹ * (y - x) = 1 - x / y := by field_simp
_ < -log (x / y) := by linarith [log_lt_sub_one_of_pos hxy' hxy'']
_ = -(log x - log y) := by rw [log_div hx.ne' hy.ne']
_ = log y - log x := by ring
#align strict_concave_on_log_Ioi strictConcaveOn_log_Ioi
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SpecificFunctions/Basic.lean | 99 | 122 | theorem one_add_mul_self_lt_rpow_one_add {s : ℝ} (hs : -1 ≤ s) (hs' : s ≠ 0) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 < p) :
1 + p * s < (1 + s) ^ p := by
have hp' : 0 < p := zero_lt_one.trans hp |
have hp' : 0 < p := zero_lt_one.trans hp
rcases eq_or_lt_of_le hs with rfl | hs
· rwa [add_right_neg, zero_rpow hp'.ne', mul_neg_one, add_neg_lt_iff_lt_add, zero_add]
have hs1 : 0 < 1 + s := neg_lt_iff_pos_add'.mp hs
rcases le_or_lt (1 + p * s) 0 with hs2 | hs2
· exact hs2.trans_lt (rpow_pos_of_pos hs1 _)
have hs3 : 1 + s ≠ 1 := hs' ∘ add_right_eq_self.mp
have hs4 : 1 + p * s ≠ 1 := by
contrapose! hs'; rwa [add_right_eq_self, mul_eq_zero, eq_false_intro hp'.ne', false_or] at hs'
rw [rpow_def_of_pos hs1, ← exp_log hs2]
apply exp_strictMono
cases' lt_or_gt_of_ne hs' with hs' hs'
· rw [← div_lt_iff hp', ← div_lt_div_right_of_neg hs']
convert strictConcaveOn_log_Ioi.secant_strict_mono (zero_lt_one' ℝ) hs2 hs1 hs4 hs3 _ using 1
· rw [add_sub_cancel_left, log_one, sub_zero]
· rw [add_sub_cancel_left, div_div, log_one, sub_zero]
· apply add_lt_add_left (mul_lt_of_one_lt_left hs' hp)
· rw [← div_lt_iff hp', ← div_lt_div_right hs']
convert strictConcaveOn_log_Ioi.secant_strict_mono (zero_lt_one' ℝ) hs1 hs2 hs3 hs4 _ using 1
· rw [add_sub_cancel_left, div_div, log_one, sub_zero]
· rw [add_sub_cancel_left, log_one, sub_zero]
· apply add_lt_add_left (lt_mul_of_one_lt_left hs' hp)
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.AbsoluteValue
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Units
#align_import data.int.absolute_value from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9aba7801eeecebb61f58a5763c2b6dd1b47dc6ef"
variable {R S : Type*} [Ring R] [LinearOrderedCommRing S]
@[simp]
theorem AbsoluteValue.map_units_int (abv : AbsoluteValue ℤ S) (x : ℤˣ) : abv x = 1 := by
rcases Int.units_eq_one_or x with (rfl | rfl) <;> simp
#align absolute_value.map_units_int AbsoluteValue.map_units_int
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Int/AbsoluteValue.lean | 33 | 34 | theorem AbsoluteValue.map_units_intCast [Nontrivial R] (abv : AbsoluteValue R S) (x : ℤˣ) :
abv ((x : ℤ) : R) = 1 := by | rcases Int.units_eq_one_or x with (rfl | rfl) <;> simp
| true |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Cycle.Type
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.List
#align_import group_theory.perm.cycle.concrete from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00638177efd1b2534fc5269363ebf42a7871df9a"
open Equiv Equiv.Perm List
variable {α : Type*}
namespace Cycle
variable [DecidableEq α] (s s' : Cycle α)
def formPerm : ∀ s : Cycle α, Nodup s → Equiv.Perm α :=
fun s => Quotient.hrecOn s (fun l _ => List.formPerm l) fun l₁ l₂ (h : l₁ ~r l₂) => by
apply Function.hfunext
· ext
exact h.nodup_iff
· intro h₁ h₂ _
exact heq_of_eq (formPerm_eq_of_isRotated h₁ h)
#align cycle.form_perm Cycle.formPerm
@[simp]
theorem formPerm_coe (l : List α) (hl : l.Nodup) : formPerm (l : Cycle α) hl = l.formPerm :=
rfl
#align cycle.form_perm_coe Cycle.formPerm_coe
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Concrete.lean | 149 | 156 | theorem formPerm_subsingleton (s : Cycle α) (h : Subsingleton s) : formPerm s h.nodup = 1 := by
induction' s using Quot.inductionOn with s |
induction' s using Quot.inductionOn with s
simp only [formPerm_coe, mk_eq_coe]
simp only [length_subsingleton_iff, length_coe, mk_eq_coe] at h
cases' s with hd tl
· simp
· simp only [length_eq_zero, add_le_iff_nonpos_left, List.length, nonpos_iff_eq_zero] at h
simp [h]
| true |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition
open FiniteDimensional
namespace Subalgebra
variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S]
(A B : Subalgebra R S) [Module.Free R A] [Module.Free R B]
[Module.Free A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S))]
[Module.Free B (Algebra.adjoin B (A : Set S))]
theorem rank_sup_eq_rank_left_mul_rank_of_free :
Module.rank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = Module.rank R A * Module.rank A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := by
rcases subsingleton_or_nontrivial R with _ | _
· haveI := Module.subsingleton R S; simp
nontriviality S using rank_subsingleton'
letI : Algebra A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := Subalgebra.algebra _
letI : SMul A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := Algebra.toSMul
haveI : IsScalarTower R A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) :=
IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq (congrFun rfl)
rw [rank_mul_rank R A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S))]
change _ = Module.rank R ((Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)).restrictScalars R)
rw [Algebra.restrictScalars_adjoin]; rfl
| Mathlib/Algebra/Algebra/Subalgebra/Rank.lean | 43 | 45 | theorem rank_sup_eq_rank_right_mul_rank_of_free :
Module.rank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = Module.rank R B * Module.rank B (Algebra.adjoin B (A : Set S)) := by |
rw [sup_comm, rank_sup_eq_rank_left_mul_rank_of_free]
| true |
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Interval
import Mathlib.Data.Int.ModEq
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Count
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Floor
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat
open Finset Int
namespace Int
variable (a b : ℤ) {r : ℤ} (hr : 0 < r)
lemma Ico_filter_dvd_eq : (Ico a b).filter (r ∣ ·) =
(Ico ⌈a / (r : ℚ)⌉ ⌈b / (r : ℚ)⌉).map ⟨(· * r), mul_left_injective₀ hr.ne'⟩ := by
ext x
simp only [mem_map, mem_filter, mem_Ico, ceil_le, lt_ceil, div_le_iff, lt_div_iff,
dvd_iff_exists_eq_mul_left, cast_pos.2 hr, ← cast_mul, cast_lt, cast_le]
aesop
lemma Ioc_filter_dvd_eq : (Ioc a b).filter (r ∣ ·) =
(Ioc ⌊a / (r : ℚ)⌋ ⌊b / (r : ℚ)⌋).map ⟨(· * r), mul_left_injective₀ hr.ne'⟩ := by
ext x
simp only [mem_map, mem_filter, mem_Ioc, floor_lt, le_floor, div_lt_iff, le_div_iff,
dvd_iff_exists_eq_mul_left, cast_pos.2 hr, ← cast_mul, cast_lt, cast_le]
aesop
theorem Ico_filter_dvd_card : ((Ico a b).filter (r ∣ ·)).card =
max (⌈b / (r : ℚ)⌉ - ⌈a / (r : ℚ)⌉) 0 := by
rw [Ico_filter_dvd_eq _ _ hr, card_map, card_Ico, toNat_eq_max]
theorem Ioc_filter_dvd_card : ((Ioc a b).filter (r ∣ ·)).card =
max (⌊b / (r : ℚ)⌋ - ⌊a / (r : ℚ)⌋) 0 := by
rw [Ioc_filter_dvd_eq _ _ hr, card_map, card_Ioc, toNat_eq_max]
lemma Ico_filter_modEq_eq (v : ℤ) : (Ico a b).filter (· ≡ v [ZMOD r]) =
((Ico (a - v) (b - v)).filter (r ∣ ·)).map ⟨(· + v), add_left_injective v⟩ := by
ext x
simp_rw [mem_map, mem_filter, mem_Ico, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, ← eq_sub_iff_add_eq,
exists_eq_right, modEq_comm, modEq_iff_dvd, sub_lt_sub_iff_right, sub_le_sub_iff_right]
lemma Ioc_filter_modEq_eq (v : ℤ) : (Ioc a b).filter (· ≡ v [ZMOD r]) =
((Ioc (a - v) (b - v)).filter (r ∣ ·)).map ⟨(· + v), add_left_injective v⟩ := by
ext x
simp_rw [mem_map, mem_filter, mem_Ioc, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, ← eq_sub_iff_add_eq,
exists_eq_right, modEq_comm, modEq_iff_dvd, sub_lt_sub_iff_right, sub_le_sub_iff_right]
| Mathlib/Data/Int/CardIntervalMod.lean | 65 | 67 | theorem Ico_filter_modEq_card (v : ℤ) : ((Ico a b).filter (· ≡ v [ZMOD r])).card =
max (⌈(b - v) / (r : ℚ)⌉ - ⌈(a - v) / (r : ℚ)⌉) 0 := by |
simp [Ico_filter_modEq_eq, Ico_filter_dvd_eq, toNat_eq_max, hr]
| true |
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Trace
#align_import data.matrix.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"320df450e9abeb5fc6417971e75acb6ae8bc3794"
variable {l m n : Type*}
variable {R α : Type*}
namespace Matrix
open Matrix
variable [DecidableEq l] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n]
variable [Semiring α]
def stdBasisMatrix (i : m) (j : n) (a : α) : Matrix m n α := fun i' j' =>
if i = i' ∧ j = j' then a else 0
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix Matrix.stdBasisMatrix
@[simp]
theorem smul_stdBasisMatrix [SMulZeroClass R α] (r : R) (i : m) (j : n) (a : α) :
r • stdBasisMatrix i j a = stdBasisMatrix i j (r • a) := by
unfold stdBasisMatrix
ext
simp [smul_ite]
#align matrix.smul_std_basis_matrix Matrix.smul_stdBasisMatrix
@[simp]
theorem stdBasisMatrix_zero (i : m) (j : n) : stdBasisMatrix i j (0 : α) = 0 := by
unfold stdBasisMatrix
ext
simp
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix_zero Matrix.stdBasisMatrix_zero
theorem stdBasisMatrix_add (i : m) (j : n) (a b : α) :
stdBasisMatrix i j (a + b) = stdBasisMatrix i j a + stdBasisMatrix i j b := by
unfold stdBasisMatrix; ext
split_ifs with h <;> simp [h]
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix_add Matrix.stdBasisMatrix_add
theorem mulVec_stdBasisMatrix [Fintype m] (i : n) (j : m) (c : α) (x : m → α) :
mulVec (stdBasisMatrix i j c) x = Function.update (0 : n → α) i (c * x j) := by
ext i'
simp [stdBasisMatrix, mulVec, dotProduct]
rcases eq_or_ne i i' with rfl|h
· simp
simp [h, h.symm]
theorem matrix_eq_sum_std_basis [Fintype m] [Fintype n] (x : Matrix m n α) :
x = ∑ i : m, ∑ j : n, stdBasisMatrix i j (x i j) := by
ext i j; symm
iterate 2 rw [Finset.sum_apply]
-- Porting note: was `convert`
refine (Fintype.sum_eq_single i ?_).trans ?_; swap
· -- Porting note: `simp` seems unwilling to apply `Fintype.sum_apply`
simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [stdBasisMatrix]
rw [Fintype.sum_apply, Fintype.sum_apply]
simp
· intro j' hj'
-- Porting note: `simp` seems unwilling to apply `Fintype.sum_apply`
simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [stdBasisMatrix]
rw [Fintype.sum_apply, Fintype.sum_apply]
simp [hj']
#align matrix.matrix_eq_sum_std_basis Matrix.matrix_eq_sum_std_basis
-- TODO: tie this up with the `Basis` machinery of linear algebra
-- this is not completely trivial because we are indexing by two types, instead of one
-- TODO: add `std_basis_vec`
theorem std_basis_eq_basis_mul_basis (i : m) (j : n) :
stdBasisMatrix i j (1 : α) =
vecMulVec (fun i' => ite (i = i') 1 0) fun j' => ite (j = j') 1 0 := by
ext i' j'
-- Porting note: was `norm_num [std_basis_matrix, vec_mul_vec]` though there are no numerals
-- involved.
simp only [stdBasisMatrix, vecMulVec, mul_ite, mul_one, mul_zero, of_apply]
-- Porting note: added next line
simp_rw [@and_comm (i = i')]
exact ite_and _ _ _ _
#align matrix.std_basis_eq_basis_mul_basis Matrix.std_basis_eq_basis_mul_basis
-- todo: the old proof used fintypes, I don't know `Finsupp` but this feels generalizable
@[elab_as_elim]
protected theorem induction_on' [Finite m] [Finite n] {P : Matrix m n α → Prop} (M : Matrix m n α)
(h_zero : P 0) (h_add : ∀ p q, P p → P q → P (p + q))
(h_std_basis : ∀ (i : m) (j : n) (x : α), P (stdBasisMatrix i j x)) : P M := by
cases nonempty_fintype m; cases nonempty_fintype n
rw [matrix_eq_sum_std_basis M, ← Finset.sum_product']
apply Finset.sum_induction _ _ h_add h_zero
· intros
apply h_std_basis
#align matrix.induction_on' Matrix.induction_on'
@[elab_as_elim]
protected theorem induction_on [Finite m] [Finite n] [Nonempty m] [Nonempty n]
{P : Matrix m n α → Prop} (M : Matrix m n α) (h_add : ∀ p q, P p → P q → P (p + q))
(h_std_basis : ∀ i j x, P (stdBasisMatrix i j x)) : P M :=
Matrix.induction_on' M
(by
inhabit m
inhabit n
simpa using h_std_basis default default 0)
h_add h_std_basis
#align matrix.induction_on Matrix.induction_on
namespace StdBasisMatrix
section
variable (i : m) (j : n) (c : α) (i' : m) (j' : n)
@[simp]
theorem apply_same : stdBasisMatrix i j c i j = c :=
if_pos (And.intro rfl rfl)
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix.apply_same Matrix.StdBasisMatrix.apply_same
@[simp]
theorem apply_of_ne (h : ¬(i = i' ∧ j = j')) : stdBasisMatrix i j c i' j' = 0 := by
simp only [stdBasisMatrix, and_imp, ite_eq_right_iff]
tauto
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix.apply_of_ne Matrix.StdBasisMatrix.apply_of_ne
@[simp]
theorem apply_of_row_ne {i i' : m} (hi : i ≠ i') (j j' : n) (a : α) :
stdBasisMatrix i j a i' j' = 0 := by simp [hi]
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix.apply_of_row_ne Matrix.StdBasisMatrix.apply_of_row_ne
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Basis.lean | 144 | 145 | theorem apply_of_col_ne (i i' : m) {j j' : n} (hj : j ≠ j') (a : α) :
stdBasisMatrix i j a i' j' = 0 := by | simp [hj]
| true |
import Mathlib.Order.Chain
#align_import order.zorn from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46a64b5b4268c594af770c44d9e502afc6a515cb"
open scoped Classical
open Set
variable {α β : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {c : Set α}
local infixl:50 " ≺ " => r
theorem exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded (h : ∀ c, IsChain r c → ∃ ub, ∀ a ∈ c, a ≺ ub)
(trans : ∀ {a b c}, a ≺ b → b ≺ c → a ≺ c) : ∃ m, ∀ a, m ≺ a → a ≺ m :=
have : ∃ ub, ∀ a ∈ maxChain r, a ≺ ub := h _ <| maxChain_spec.left
let ⟨ub, (hub : ∀ a ∈ maxChain r, a ≺ ub)⟩ := this
⟨ub, fun a ha =>
have : IsChain r (insert a <| maxChain r) :=
maxChain_spec.1.insert fun b hb _ => Or.inr <| trans (hub b hb) ha
hub a <| by
rw [maxChain_spec.right this (subset_insert _ _)]
exact mem_insert _ _⟩
#align exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded
theorem exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded [Nonempty α]
(h : ∀ c, IsChain r c → c.Nonempty → ∃ ub, ∀ a ∈ c, a ≺ ub)
(trans : ∀ {a b c}, a ≺ b → b ≺ c → a ≺ c) : ∃ m, ∀ a, m ≺ a → a ≺ m :=
exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded
(fun c hc =>
(eq_empty_or_nonempty c).elim
(fun h => ⟨Classical.arbitrary α, fun x hx => (h ▸ hx : x ∈ (∅ : Set α)).elim⟩) (h c hc))
trans
#align exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded
section Preorder
variable [Preorder α]
theorem zorn_preorder (h : ∀ c : Set α, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → BddAbove c) :
∃ m : α, ∀ a, m ≤ a → a ≤ m :=
exists_maximal_of_chains_bounded h le_trans
#align zorn_preorder zorn_preorder
theorem zorn_nonempty_preorder [Nonempty α]
(h : ∀ c : Set α, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → c.Nonempty → BddAbove c) : ∃ m : α, ∀ a, m ≤ a → a ≤ m :=
exists_maximal_of_nonempty_chains_bounded h le_trans
#align zorn_nonempty_preorder zorn_nonempty_preorder
theorem zorn_preorder₀ (s : Set α)
(ih : ∀ c ⊆ s, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → ∃ ub ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ c, z ≤ ub) :
∃ m ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ s, m ≤ z → z ≤ m :=
let ⟨⟨m, hms⟩, h⟩ :=
@zorn_preorder s _ fun c hc =>
let ⟨ub, hubs, hub⟩ :=
ih (Subtype.val '' c) (fun _ ⟨⟨_, hx⟩, _, h⟩ => h ▸ hx)
(by
rintro _ ⟨p, hpc, rfl⟩ _ ⟨q, hqc, rfl⟩ hpq
exact hc hpc hqc fun t => hpq (Subtype.ext_iff.1 t))
⟨⟨ub, hubs⟩, fun ⟨y, hy⟩ hc => hub _ ⟨_, hc, rfl⟩⟩
⟨m, hms, fun z hzs hmz => h ⟨z, hzs⟩ hmz⟩
#align zorn_preorder₀ zorn_preorder₀
| Mathlib/Order/Zorn.lean | 128 | 141 | theorem zorn_nonempty_preorder₀ (s : Set α)
(ih : ∀ c ⊆ s, IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → ∀ y ∈ c, ∃ ub ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ c, z ≤ ub) (x : α)
(hxs : x ∈ s) : ∃ m ∈ s, x ≤ m ∧ ∀ z ∈ s, m ≤ z → z ≤ m := by
-- Porting note: the first three lines replace the following two lines in mathlib3. |
-- Porting note: the first three lines replace the following two lines in mathlib3.
-- The mathlib3 `rcases` supports holes for proof obligations, this is not yet implemented in 4.
-- rcases zorn_preorder₀ ({ y ∈ s | x ≤ y }) fun c hcs hc => ?_ with ⟨m, ⟨hms, hxm⟩, hm⟩
-- · exact ⟨m, hms, hxm, fun z hzs hmz => hm _ ⟨hzs, hxm.trans hmz⟩ hmz⟩
have H := zorn_preorder₀ ({ y ∈ s | x ≤ y }) fun c hcs hc => ?_
· rcases H with ⟨m, ⟨hms, hxm⟩, hm⟩
exact ⟨m, hms, hxm, fun z hzs hmz => hm _ ⟨hzs, hxm.trans hmz⟩ hmz⟩
· rcases c.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | ⟨y, hy⟩)
· exact ⟨x, ⟨hxs, le_rfl⟩, fun z => False.elim⟩
· rcases ih c (fun z hz => (hcs hz).1) hc y hy with ⟨z, hzs, hz⟩
exact ⟨z, ⟨hzs, (hcs hy).2.trans <| hz _ hy⟩, hz⟩
| true |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff
#align_import linear_algebra.trace from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4cf7ca0e69e048b006674cf4499e5c7d296a89e0"
noncomputable section
universe u v w
namespace LinearMap
open Matrix
open FiniteDimensional
open TensorProduct
section
variable (R : Type u) [CommSemiring R] {M : Type v} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M]
variable {ι : Type w} [DecidableEq ι] [Fintype ι]
variable {κ : Type*} [DecidableEq κ] [Fintype κ]
variable (b : Basis ι R M) (c : Basis κ R M)
def traceAux : (M →ₗ[R] M) →ₗ[R] R :=
Matrix.traceLinearMap ι R R ∘ₗ ↑(LinearMap.toMatrix b b)
#align linear_map.trace_aux LinearMap.traceAux
-- Can't be `simp` because it would cause a loop.
theorem traceAux_def (b : Basis ι R M) (f : M →ₗ[R] M) :
traceAux R b f = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix b b f) :=
rfl
#align linear_map.trace_aux_def LinearMap.traceAux_def
theorem traceAux_eq : traceAux R b = traceAux R c :=
LinearMap.ext fun f =>
calc
Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix b b f) =
Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix b b ((LinearMap.id.comp f).comp LinearMap.id)) := by
rw [LinearMap.id_comp, LinearMap.comp_id]
_ = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix c b LinearMap.id * LinearMap.toMatrix c c f *
LinearMap.toMatrix b c LinearMap.id) := by
rw [LinearMap.toMatrix_comp _ c, LinearMap.toMatrix_comp _ c]
_ = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix c c f * LinearMap.toMatrix b c LinearMap.id *
LinearMap.toMatrix c b LinearMap.id) := by
rw [Matrix.mul_assoc, Matrix.trace_mul_comm]
_ = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix c c ((f.comp LinearMap.id).comp LinearMap.id)) := by
rw [LinearMap.toMatrix_comp _ b, LinearMap.toMatrix_comp _ c]
_ = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix c c f) := by rw [LinearMap.comp_id, LinearMap.comp_id]
#align linear_map.trace_aux_eq LinearMap.traceAux_eq
open scoped Classical
variable (M)
def trace : (M →ₗ[R] M) →ₗ[R] R :=
if H : ∃ s : Finset M, Nonempty (Basis s R M) then traceAux R H.choose_spec.some else 0
#align linear_map.trace LinearMap.trace
variable {M}
theorem trace_eq_matrix_trace_of_finset {s : Finset M} (b : Basis s R M) (f : M →ₗ[R] M) :
trace R M f = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix b b f) := by
have : ∃ s : Finset M, Nonempty (Basis s R M) := ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩
rw [trace, dif_pos this, ← traceAux_def]
congr 1
apply traceAux_eq
#align linear_map.trace_eq_matrix_trace_of_finset LinearMap.trace_eq_matrix_trace_of_finset
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean | 92 | 95 | theorem trace_eq_matrix_trace (f : M →ₗ[R] M) :
trace R M f = Matrix.trace (LinearMap.toMatrix b b f) := by
rw [trace_eq_matrix_trace_of_finset R b.reindexFinsetRange, ← traceAux_def, ← traceAux_def, |
rw [trace_eq_matrix_trace_of_finset R b.reindexFinsetRange, ← traceAux_def, ← traceAux_def,
traceAux_eq R b b.reindexFinsetRange]
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat
#align_import data.nat.dist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d50b12ae8e2bd910d08a94823976adae9825718b"
namespace Nat
def dist (n m : ℕ) :=
n - m + (m - n)
#align nat.dist Nat.dist
-- Should be aligned to `Nat.dist.eq_def`, but that is generated on demand and isn't present yet.
#noalign nat.dist.def
theorem dist_comm (n m : ℕ) : dist n m = dist m n := by simp [dist, add_comm]
#align nat.dist_comm Nat.dist_comm
@[simp]
theorem dist_self (n : ℕ) : dist n n = 0 := by simp [dist, tsub_self]
#align nat.dist_self Nat.dist_self
theorem eq_of_dist_eq_zero {n m : ℕ} (h : dist n m = 0) : n = m :=
have : n - m = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_right h
have : n ≤ m := tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp this
have : m - n = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_left h
have : m ≤ n := tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp this
le_antisymm ‹n ≤ m› ‹m ≤ n›
#align nat.eq_of_dist_eq_zero Nat.eq_of_dist_eq_zero
theorem dist_eq_zero {n m : ℕ} (h : n = m) : dist n m = 0 := by rw [h, dist_self]
#align nat.dist_eq_zero Nat.dist_eq_zero
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Dist.lean | 45 | 46 | theorem dist_eq_sub_of_le {n m : ℕ} (h : n ≤ m) : dist n m = m - n := by |
rw [dist, tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h, zero_add]
| true |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.HomogeneousIdeal
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Opens
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
#align_import algebraic_geometry.projective_spectrum.topology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d39590fc8728fbf6743249802486f8c91ffe07bc"
noncomputable section
open DirectSum Pointwise SetLike TopCat TopologicalSpace CategoryTheory Opposite
variable {R A : Type*}
variable [CommSemiring R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A]
variable (𝒜 : ℕ → Submodule R A) [GradedAlgebra 𝒜]
-- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
@[ext]
structure ProjectiveSpectrum where
asHomogeneousIdeal : HomogeneousIdeal 𝒜
isPrime : asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal.IsPrime
not_irrelevant_le : ¬HomogeneousIdeal.irrelevant 𝒜 ≤ asHomogeneousIdeal
#align projective_spectrum ProjectiveSpectrum
attribute [instance] ProjectiveSpectrum.isPrime
namespace ProjectiveSpectrum
def zeroLocus (s : Set A) : Set (ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜) :=
{ x | s ⊆ x.asHomogeneousIdeal }
#align projective_spectrum.zero_locus ProjectiveSpectrum.zeroLocus
@[simp]
theorem mem_zeroLocus (x : ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜) (s : Set A) :
x ∈ zeroLocus 𝒜 s ↔ s ⊆ x.asHomogeneousIdeal :=
Iff.rfl
#align projective_spectrum.mem_zero_locus ProjectiveSpectrum.mem_zeroLocus
@[simp]
| Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/ProjectiveSpectrum/Topology.lean | 81 | 83 | theorem zeroLocus_span (s : Set A) : zeroLocus 𝒜 (Ideal.span s) = zeroLocus 𝒜 s := by
ext x |
ext x
exact (Submodule.gi _ _).gc s x.asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal
| true |
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.PseudoMetric
#align_import topology.metric_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328"
open Set Filter Bornology
open scoped NNReal Uniformity
universe u v w
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {X ι : Type*}
variable [PseudoMetricSpace α]
class MetricSpace (α : Type u) extends PseudoMetricSpace α : Type u where
eq_of_dist_eq_zero : ∀ {x y : α}, dist x y = 0 → x = y
#align metric_space MetricSpace
@[ext]
theorem MetricSpace.ext {α : Type*} {m m' : MetricSpace α} (h : m.toDist = m'.toDist) :
m = m' := by
cases m; cases m'; congr; ext1; assumption
#align metric_space.ext MetricSpace.ext
def MetricSpace.ofDistTopology {α : Type u} [TopologicalSpace α] (dist : α → α → ℝ)
(dist_self : ∀ x : α, dist x x = 0) (dist_comm : ∀ x y : α, dist x y = dist y x)
(dist_triangle : ∀ x y z : α, dist x z ≤ dist x y + dist y z)
(H : ∀ s : Set α, IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ ε > 0, ∀ y, dist x y < ε → y ∈ s)
(eq_of_dist_eq_zero : ∀ x y : α, dist x y = 0 → x = y) : MetricSpace α :=
{ PseudoMetricSpace.ofDistTopology dist dist_self dist_comm dist_triangle H with
eq_of_dist_eq_zero := eq_of_dist_eq_zero _ _ }
#align metric_space.of_dist_topology MetricSpace.ofDistTopology
variable {γ : Type w} [MetricSpace γ]
theorem eq_of_dist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y = 0 → x = y :=
MetricSpace.eq_of_dist_eq_zero
#align eq_of_dist_eq_zero eq_of_dist_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem dist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y = 0 ↔ x = y :=
Iff.intro eq_of_dist_eq_zero fun this => this ▸ dist_self _
#align dist_eq_zero dist_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem zero_eq_dist {x y : γ} : 0 = dist x y ↔ x = y := by rw [eq_comm, dist_eq_zero]
#align zero_eq_dist zero_eq_dist
theorem dist_ne_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ y := by
simpa only [not_iff_not] using dist_eq_zero
#align dist_ne_zero dist_ne_zero
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Basic.lean | 82 | 83 | theorem dist_le_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y ≤ 0 ↔ x = y := by |
simpa [le_antisymm_iff, dist_nonneg] using @dist_eq_zero _ _ x y
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.power_series.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2d5739b61641ee4e7e53eca5688a08f66f2e6a60"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finset (antidiagonal mem_antidiagonal)
namespace PowerSeries
open Finsupp (single)
variable {R : Type*}
section OrderBasic
open multiplicity
variable [Semiring R] {φ : R⟦X⟧}
theorem exists_coeff_ne_zero_iff_ne_zero : (∃ n : ℕ, coeff R n φ ≠ 0) ↔ φ ≠ 0 := by
refine not_iff_not.mp ?_
push_neg
-- FIXME: the `FunLike.coe` doesn't seem to be picked up in the expression after #8386?
simp [PowerSeries.ext_iff, (coeff R _).map_zero]
#align power_series.exists_coeff_ne_zero_iff_ne_zero PowerSeries.exists_coeff_ne_zero_iff_ne_zero
def order (φ : R⟦X⟧) : PartENat :=
letI := Classical.decEq R
letI := Classical.decEq R⟦X⟧
if h : φ = 0 then ⊤ else Nat.find (exists_coeff_ne_zero_iff_ne_zero.mpr h)
#align power_series.order PowerSeries.order
@[simp]
theorem order_zero : order (0 : R⟦X⟧) = ⊤ :=
dif_pos rfl
#align power_series.order_zero PowerSeries.order_zero
theorem order_finite_iff_ne_zero : (order φ).Dom ↔ φ ≠ 0 := by
simp only [order]
constructor
· split_ifs with h <;> intro H
· simp only [PartENat.top_eq_none, Part.not_none_dom] at H
· exact h
· intro h
simp [h]
#align power_series.order_finite_iff_ne_zero PowerSeries.order_finite_iff_ne_zero
theorem coeff_order (h : (order φ).Dom) : coeff R (φ.order.get h) φ ≠ 0 := by
classical
simp only [order, order_finite_iff_ne_zero.mp h, not_false_iff, dif_neg, PartENat.get_natCast']
generalize_proofs h
exact Nat.find_spec h
#align power_series.coeff_order PowerSeries.coeff_order
theorem order_le (n : ℕ) (h : coeff R n φ ≠ 0) : order φ ≤ n := by
classical
rw [order, dif_neg]
· simp only [PartENat.coe_le_coe]
exact Nat.find_le h
· exact exists_coeff_ne_zero_iff_ne_zero.mp ⟨n, h⟩
#align power_series.order_le PowerSeries.order_le
theorem coeff_of_lt_order (n : ℕ) (h : ↑n < order φ) : coeff R n φ = 0 := by
contrapose! h
exact order_le _ h
#align power_series.coeff_of_lt_order PowerSeries.coeff_of_lt_order
@[simp]
theorem order_eq_top {φ : R⟦X⟧} : φ.order = ⊤ ↔ φ = 0 :=
PartENat.not_dom_iff_eq_top.symm.trans order_finite_iff_ne_zero.not_left
#align power_series.order_eq_top PowerSeries.order_eq_top
theorem nat_le_order (φ : R⟦X⟧) (n : ℕ) (h : ∀ i < n, coeff R i φ = 0) : ↑n ≤ order φ := by
by_contra H; rw [not_le] at H
have : (order φ).Dom := PartENat.dom_of_le_natCast H.le
rw [← PartENat.natCast_get this, PartENat.coe_lt_coe] at H
exact coeff_order this (h _ H)
#align power_series.nat_le_order PowerSeries.nat_le_order
theorem le_order (φ : R⟦X⟧) (n : PartENat) (h : ∀ i : ℕ, ↑i < n → coeff R i φ = 0) :
n ≤ order φ := by
induction n using PartENat.casesOn
· show _ ≤ _
rw [top_le_iff, order_eq_top]
ext i
exact h _ (PartENat.natCast_lt_top i)
· apply nat_le_order
simpa only [PartENat.coe_lt_coe] using h
#align power_series.le_order PowerSeries.le_order
theorem order_eq_nat {φ : R⟦X⟧} {n : ℕ} :
order φ = n ↔ coeff R n φ ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ i, i < n → coeff R i φ = 0 := by
classical
rcases eq_or_ne φ 0 with (rfl | hφ)
· simpa [(coeff R _).map_zero] using (PartENat.natCast_ne_top _).symm
simp [order, dif_neg hφ, Nat.find_eq_iff]
#align power_series.order_eq_nat PowerSeries.order_eq_nat
| Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Order.lean | 144 | 157 | theorem order_eq {φ : R⟦X⟧} {n : PartENat} :
order φ = n ↔ (∀ i : ℕ, ↑i = n → coeff R i φ ≠ 0) ∧ ∀ i : ℕ, ↑i < n → coeff R i φ = 0 := by
induction n using PartENat.casesOn |
induction n using PartENat.casesOn
· rw [order_eq_top]
constructor
· rintro rfl
constructor <;> intros
· exfalso
exact PartENat.natCast_ne_top ‹_› ‹_›
· exact (coeff _ _).map_zero
· rintro ⟨_h₁, h₂⟩
ext i
exact h₂ i (PartENat.natCast_lt_top i)
· simpa [PartENat.natCast_inj] using order_eq_nat
| true |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Restrict
open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology
open Set MeasureTheory Measure Filter Function MeasurableSpace ENNReal
variable {α β δ ι : Type*}
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [MeasurableSpace β] {μ ν ν₁ ν₂: Measure α}
{s t : Set α}
section NoAtoms
class NoAtoms {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) : Prop where
measure_singleton : ∀ x, μ {x} = 0
#align measure_theory.has_no_atoms MeasureTheory.NoAtoms
#align measure_theory.has_no_atoms.measure_singleton MeasureTheory.NoAtoms.measure_singleton
export MeasureTheory.NoAtoms (measure_singleton)
attribute [simp] measure_singleton
variable [NoAtoms μ]
theorem _root_.Set.Subsingleton.measure_zero (hs : s.Subsingleton) (μ : Measure α) [NoAtoms μ] :
μ s = 0 :=
hs.induction_on (p := fun s => μ s = 0) measure_empty measure_singleton
#align set.subsingleton.measure_zero Set.Subsingleton.measure_zero
theorem Measure.restrict_singleton' {a : α} : μ.restrict {a} = 0 := by
simp only [measure_singleton, Measure.restrict_eq_zero]
#align measure_theory.measure.restrict_singleton' MeasureTheory.Measure.restrict_singleton'
instance Measure.restrict.instNoAtoms (s : Set α) : NoAtoms (μ.restrict s) := by
refine ⟨fun x => ?_⟩
obtain ⟨t, hxt, ht1, ht2⟩ := exists_measurable_superset_of_null (measure_singleton x : μ {x} = 0)
apply measure_mono_null hxt
rw [Measure.restrict_apply ht1]
apply measure_mono_null inter_subset_left ht2
#align measure_theory.measure.restrict.has_no_atoms MeasureTheory.Measure.restrict.instNoAtoms
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Typeclasses.lean | 390 | 393 | theorem _root_.Set.Countable.measure_zero (h : s.Countable) (μ : Measure α) [NoAtoms μ] :
μ s = 0 := by
rw [← biUnion_of_singleton s, measure_biUnion_null_iff h] |
rw [← biUnion_of_singleton s, measure_biUnion_null_iff h]
simp
| true |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Linear
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Composition
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Completion
#align_import analysis.analytic.uniqueness from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a3209ddf94136d36e5e5c624b10b2a347cc9d090"
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
open Set
open scoped Topology ENNReal
namespace AnalyticOn
theorem eqOn_zero_of_preconnected_of_eventuallyEq_zero_aux [CompleteSpace F] {f : E → F} {U : Set E}
(hf : AnalyticOn 𝕜 f U) (hU : IsPreconnected U) {z₀ : E} (h₀ : z₀ ∈ U) (hfz₀ : f =ᶠ[𝓝 z₀] 0) :
EqOn f 0 U := by
let u := {x | f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] 0}
suffices main : closure u ∩ U ⊆ u by
have Uu : U ⊆ u :=
hU.subset_of_closure_inter_subset isOpen_setOf_eventually_nhds ⟨z₀, h₀, hfz₀⟩ main
intro z hz
simpa using mem_of_mem_nhds (Uu hz)
rintro x ⟨xu, xU⟩
rcases hf x xU with ⟨p, r, hp⟩
obtain ⟨y, yu, hxy⟩ : ∃ y ∈ u, edist x y < r / 2 :=
EMetric.mem_closure_iff.1 xu (r / 2) (ENNReal.half_pos hp.r_pos.ne')
let q := p.changeOrigin (y - x)
have has_series : HasFPowerSeriesOnBall f q y (r / 2) := by
have A : (‖y - x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) < r / 2 := by rwa [edist_comm, edist_eq_coe_nnnorm_sub] at hxy
have := hp.changeOrigin (A.trans_le ENNReal.half_le_self)
simp only [add_sub_cancel] at this
apply this.mono (ENNReal.half_pos hp.r_pos.ne')
apply ENNReal.le_sub_of_add_le_left ENNReal.coe_ne_top
apply (add_le_add A.le (le_refl (r / 2))).trans (le_of_eq _)
exact ENNReal.add_halves _
have M : EMetric.ball y (r / 2) ∈ 𝓝 x := EMetric.isOpen_ball.mem_nhds hxy
filter_upwards [M] with z hz
have A : HasSum (fun n : ℕ => q n fun _ : Fin n => z - y) (f z) := has_series.hasSum_sub hz
have B : HasSum (fun n : ℕ => q n fun _ : Fin n => z - y) 0 := by
have : HasFPowerSeriesAt 0 q y := has_series.hasFPowerSeriesAt.congr yu
convert hasSum_zero (α := F) using 2
ext n
exact this.apply_eq_zero n _
exact HasSum.unique A B
#align analytic_on.eq_on_zero_of_preconnected_of_eventually_eq_zero_aux AnalyticOn.eqOn_zero_of_preconnected_of_eventuallyEq_zero_aux
| Mathlib/Analysis/Analytic/Uniqueness.lean | 77 | 89 | theorem eqOn_zero_of_preconnected_of_eventuallyEq_zero {f : E → F} {U : Set E}
(hf : AnalyticOn 𝕜 f U) (hU : IsPreconnected U) {z₀ : E} (h₀ : z₀ ∈ U) (hfz₀ : f =ᶠ[𝓝 z₀] 0) :
EqOn f 0 U := by
let F' := UniformSpace.Completion F |
let F' := UniformSpace.Completion F
set e : F →L[𝕜] F' := UniformSpace.Completion.toComplL
have : AnalyticOn 𝕜 (e ∘ f) U := fun x hx => (e.analyticAt _).comp (hf x hx)
have A : EqOn (e ∘ f) 0 U := by
apply eqOn_zero_of_preconnected_of_eventuallyEq_zero_aux this hU h₀
filter_upwards [hfz₀] with x hx
simp only [hx, Function.comp_apply, Pi.zero_apply, map_zero]
intro z hz
have : e (f z) = e 0 := by simpa only using A hz
exact UniformSpace.Completion.coe_injective F this
| true |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Complex
#align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.arctan from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
noncomputable section
namespace Real
open Set Filter
open scoped Topology Real
theorem tan_add {x y : ℝ}
(h : ((∀ k : ℤ, x ≠ (2 * k + 1) * π / 2) ∧ ∀ l : ℤ, y ≠ (2 * l + 1) * π / 2) ∨
(∃ k : ℤ, x = (2 * k + 1) * π / 2) ∧ ∃ l : ℤ, y = (2 * l + 1) * π / 2) :
tan (x + y) = (tan x + tan y) / (1 - tan x * tan y) := by
simpa only [← Complex.ofReal_inj, Complex.ofReal_sub, Complex.ofReal_add, Complex.ofReal_div,
Complex.ofReal_mul, Complex.ofReal_tan] using
@Complex.tan_add (x : ℂ) (y : ℂ) (by convert h <;> norm_cast)
#align real.tan_add Real.tan_add
theorem tan_add' {x y : ℝ}
(h : (∀ k : ℤ, x ≠ (2 * k + 1) * π / 2) ∧ ∀ l : ℤ, y ≠ (2 * l + 1) * π / 2) :
tan (x + y) = (tan x + tan y) / (1 - tan x * tan y) :=
tan_add (Or.inl h)
#align real.tan_add' Real.tan_add'
theorem tan_two_mul {x : ℝ} : tan (2 * x) = 2 * tan x / (1 - tan x ^ 2) := by
have := @Complex.tan_two_mul x
norm_cast at *
#align real.tan_two_mul Real.tan_two_mul
theorem tan_int_mul_pi_div_two (n : ℤ) : tan (n * π / 2) = 0 :=
tan_eq_zero_iff.mpr (by use n)
#align real.tan_int_mul_pi_div_two Real.tan_int_mul_pi_div_two
theorem continuousOn_tan : ContinuousOn tan {x | cos x ≠ 0} := by
suffices ContinuousOn (fun x => sin x / cos x) {x | cos x ≠ 0} by
have h_eq : (fun x => sin x / cos x) = tan := by ext1 x; rw [tan_eq_sin_div_cos]
rwa [h_eq] at this
exact continuousOn_sin.div continuousOn_cos fun x => id
#align real.continuous_on_tan Real.continuousOn_tan
@[continuity]
theorem continuous_tan : Continuous fun x : {x | cos x ≠ 0} => tan x :=
continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict.1 continuousOn_tan
#align real.continuous_tan Real.continuous_tan
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Arctan.lean | 68 | 86 | theorem continuousOn_tan_Ioo : ContinuousOn tan (Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) := by
refine ContinuousOn.mono continuousOn_tan fun x => ?_ |
refine ContinuousOn.mono continuousOn_tan fun x => ?_
simp only [and_imp, mem_Ioo, mem_setOf_eq, Ne]
rw [cos_eq_zero_iff]
rintro hx_gt hx_lt ⟨r, hxr_eq⟩
rcases le_or_lt 0 r with h | h
· rw [lt_iff_not_ge] at hx_lt
refine hx_lt ?_
rw [hxr_eq, ← one_mul (π / 2), mul_div_assoc, ge_iff_le, mul_le_mul_right (half_pos pi_pos)]
simp [h]
· rw [lt_iff_not_ge] at hx_gt
refine hx_gt ?_
rw [hxr_eq, ← one_mul (π / 2), mul_div_assoc, ge_iff_le, neg_mul_eq_neg_mul,
mul_le_mul_right (half_pos pi_pos)]
have hr_le : r ≤ -1 := by rwa [Int.lt_iff_add_one_le, ← le_neg_iff_add_nonpos_right] at h
rw [← le_sub_iff_add_le, mul_comm, ← le_div_iff]
· set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in norm_num
rw [← Int.cast_one, ← Int.cast_neg]; norm_cast
· exact zero_lt_two
| true |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ChartedSpace
#align_import geometry.manifold.local_invariant_properties from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"431589bce478b2229eba14b14a283250428217db"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Manifold Topology
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace
variable {H M H' M' X : Type*}
variable [TopologicalSpace H] [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M]
variable [TopologicalSpace H'] [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M']
variable [TopologicalSpace X]
namespace StructureGroupoid
variable (G : StructureGroupoid H) (G' : StructureGroupoid H')
structure LocalInvariantProp (P : (H → H') → Set H → H → Prop) : Prop where
is_local : ∀ {s x u} {f : H → H'}, IsOpen u → x ∈ u → (P f s x ↔ P f (s ∩ u) x)
right_invariance' : ∀ {s x f} {e : PartialHomeomorph H H},
e ∈ G → x ∈ e.source → P f s x → P (f ∘ e.symm) (e.symm ⁻¹' s) (e x)
congr_of_forall : ∀ {s x} {f g : H → H'}, (∀ y ∈ s, f y = g y) → f x = g x → P f s x → P g s x
left_invariance' : ∀ {s x f} {e' : PartialHomeomorph H' H'},
e' ∈ G' → s ⊆ f ⁻¹' e'.source → f x ∈ e'.source → P f s x → P (e' ∘ f) s x
#align structure_groupoid.local_invariant_prop StructureGroupoid.LocalInvariantProp
variable {G G'} {P : (H → H') → Set H → H → Prop} {s t u : Set H} {x : H}
variable (hG : G.LocalInvariantProp G' P)
namespace LocalInvariantProp
theorem congr_set {s t : Set H} {x : H} {f : H → H'} (hu : s =ᶠ[𝓝 x] t) : P f s x ↔ P f t x := by
obtain ⟨o, host, ho, hxo⟩ := mem_nhds_iff.mp hu.mem_iff
simp_rw [subset_def, mem_setOf, ← and_congr_left_iff, ← mem_inter_iff, ← Set.ext_iff] at host
rw [hG.is_local ho hxo, host, ← hG.is_local ho hxo]
#align structure_groupoid.local_invariant_prop.congr_set StructureGroupoid.LocalInvariantProp.congr_set
theorem is_local_nhds {s u : Set H} {x : H} {f : H → H'} (hu : u ∈ 𝓝[s] x) :
P f s x ↔ P f (s ∩ u) x :=
hG.congr_set <| mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventuallyEq.mp hu
#align structure_groupoid.local_invariant_prop.is_local_nhds StructureGroupoid.LocalInvariantProp.is_local_nhds
| Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/LocalInvariantProperties.lean | 93 | 96 | theorem congr_iff_nhdsWithin {s : Set H} {x : H} {f g : H → H'} (h1 : f =ᶠ[𝓝[s] x] g)
(h2 : f x = g x) : P f s x ↔ P g s x := by
simp_rw [hG.is_local_nhds h1] |
simp_rw [hG.is_local_nhds h1]
exact ⟨hG.congr_of_forall (fun y hy ↦ hy.2) h2, hG.congr_of_forall (fun y hy ↦ hy.2.symm) h2.symm⟩
| true |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Between
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Holder
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.MetricSeparated
#align_import measure_theory.measure.hausdorff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3d5c4a7a5fb0d982f97ed953161264f1dbd90ead"
open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology
open EMetric Set Function Filter Encodable FiniteDimensional TopologicalSpace
noncomputable section
variable {ι X Y : Type*} [EMetricSpace X] [EMetricSpace Y]
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace OuterMeasure
def IsMetric (μ : OuterMeasure X) : Prop :=
∀ s t : Set X, IsMetricSeparated s t → μ (s ∪ t) = μ s + μ t
#align measure_theory.outer_measure.is_metric MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure.IsMetric
namespace IsMetric
variable {μ : OuterMeasure X}
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Hausdorff.lean | 143 | 153 | theorem finset_iUnion_of_pairwise_separated (hm : IsMetric μ) {I : Finset ι} {s : ι → Set X}
(hI : ∀ i ∈ I, ∀ j ∈ I, i ≠ j → IsMetricSeparated (s i) (s j)) :
μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) = ∑ i ∈ I, μ (s i) := by
classical |
classical
induction' I using Finset.induction_on with i I hiI ihI hI
· simp
simp only [Finset.mem_insert] at hI
rw [Finset.set_biUnion_insert, hm, ihI, Finset.sum_insert hiI]
exacts [fun i hi j hj hij => hI i (Or.inr hi) j (Or.inr hj) hij,
IsMetricSeparated.finset_iUnion_right fun j hj =>
hI i (Or.inl rfl) j (Or.inr hj) (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hj hiI).symm]
| true |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi
#align_import algebra.module.pointwise_pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
open Pointwise
open Set
variable {K ι : Type*} {R : ι → Type*}
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Module/PointwisePi.lean | 29 | 32 | theorem smul_pi_subset [∀ i, SMul K (R i)] (r : K) (s : Set ι) (t : ∀ i, Set (R i)) :
r • pi s t ⊆ pi s (r • t) := by
rintro x ⟨y, h, rfl⟩ i hi |
rintro x ⟨y, h, rfl⟩ i hi
exact smul_mem_smul_set (h i hi)
| true |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness
open scoped TensorProduct
open Submodule
variable {R M N : Type*}
variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R M] [Module R N]
variable {M₁ M₂ : Submodule R M} {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R N}
namespace TensorProduct
theorem exists_multiset (x : M ⊗[R] N) :
∃ S : Multiset (M × N), x = (S.map fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2).sum := by
induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with
| zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩
| tmul x y => exact ⟨{(x, y)}, by simp⟩
| add x y hx hy =>
obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx
obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy
exact ⟨Sx + Sy, by rw [Multiset.map_add, Multiset.sum_add, hx, hy]⟩
theorem exists_finsupp_left (x : M ⊗[R] N) :
∃ S : M →₀ N, x = S.sum fun m n ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by
induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with
| zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩
| tmul x y => exact ⟨Finsupp.single x y, by simp⟩
| add x y hx hy =>
obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx
obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy
use Sx + Sy
rw [hx, hy]
exact (Finsupp.sum_add_index' (by simp) TensorProduct.tmul_add).symm
theorem exists_finsupp_right (x : M ⊗[R] N) :
∃ S : N →₀ M, x = S.sum fun n m ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by
obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left (TensorProduct.comm R M N x)
refine ⟨S, (TensorProduct.comm R M N).injective ?_⟩
simp_rw [h, Finsupp.sum, map_sum, comm_tmul]
theorem exists_finset (x : M ⊗[R] N) :
∃ S : Finset (M × N), x = S.sum fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2 := by
obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left x
use S.graph
rw [h, Finsupp.sum]
apply Finset.sum_nbij' (fun m ↦ ⟨m, S m⟩) Prod.fst <;> simp
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Finiteness.lean | 98 | 116 | theorem exists_finite_submodule_of_finite (s : Set (M ⊗[R] N)) (hs : s.Finite) :
∃ (M' : Submodule R M) (N' : Submodule R N), Module.Finite R M' ∧ Module.Finite R N' ∧
s ⊆ LinearMap.range (mapIncl M' N') := by
simp_rw [Module.Finite.iff_fg] |
simp_rw [Module.Finite.iff_fg]
refine hs.induction_on ⟨_, _, fg_bot, fg_bot, Set.empty_subset _⟩ ?_
rintro a s - - ⟨M', N', hM', hN', h⟩
refine TensorProduct.induction_on a ?_ (fun x y ↦ ?_) fun x y hx hy ↦ ?_
· exact ⟨M', N', hM', hN', Set.insert_subset (zero_mem _) h⟩
· refine ⟨_, _, hM'.sup (fg_span_singleton x),
hN'.sup (fg_span_singleton y), Set.insert_subset ?_ fun z hz ↦ ?_⟩
· exact ⟨⟨x, mem_sup_right (mem_span_singleton_self x)⟩ ⊗ₜ
⟨y, mem_sup_right (mem_span_singleton_self y)⟩, rfl⟩
· exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h hz)
· obtain ⟨M₁', N₁', hM₁', hN₁', h₁⟩ := hx
obtain ⟨M₂', N₂', hM₂', hN₂', h₂⟩ := hy
refine ⟨_, _, hM₁'.sup hM₂', hN₁'.sup hN₂', Set.insert_subset (add_mem ?_ ?_) fun z hz ↦ ?_⟩
· exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h₁ (Set.mem_insert x s))
· exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_right le_sup_right (h₂ (Set.mem_insert y s))
· exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h₁ (Set.subset_insert x s hz))
| true |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.TypesFiltered
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Yoneda
import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun
#align_import category_theory.limits.concrete_category from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395"
universe t w v u r
open CategoryTheory
namespace CategoryTheory.Limits
attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.instFunLike ConcreteCategory.hasCoeToSort
section Limits
lemma Concrete.small_sections_of_hasLimit
{C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] [ConcreteCategory.{v} C]
[(forget C).Corepresentable] {J : Type w} [Category.{t} J] (G : J ⥤ C) [HasLimit G] :
Small.{v} (G ⋙ forget C).sections := by
rw [← Types.hasLimit_iff_small_sections]
infer_instance
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] [ConcreteCategory.{max w v} C] {J : Type w} [Category.{t} J]
(F : J ⥤ C) [PreservesLimit F (forget C)]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/ConcreteCategory.lean | 41 | 54 | theorem Concrete.to_product_injective_of_isLimit {D : Cone F} (hD : IsLimit D) :
Function.Injective fun (x : D.pt) (j : J) => D.π.app j x := by
let E := (forget C).mapCone D |
let E := (forget C).mapCone D
let hE : IsLimit E := isLimitOfPreserves _ hD
let G := Types.limitCone.{w, v} (F ⋙ forget C)
let hG := Types.limitConeIsLimit.{w, v} (F ⋙ forget C)
let T : E.pt ≅ G.pt := hE.conePointUniqueUpToIso hG
change Function.Injective (T.hom ≫ fun x j => G.π.app j x)
have h : Function.Injective T.hom := by
intro a b h
suffices T.inv (T.hom a) = T.inv (T.hom b) by simpa
rw [h]
suffices Function.Injective fun (x : G.pt) j => G.π.app j x by exact this.comp h
apply Subtype.ext
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.GroupCat.Abelian
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Images
#align_import algebra.category.Group.images from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
open CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.Limits
universe u
namespace AddCommGroupCat
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
-- Note that because `injective_of_mono` is currently only proved in `Type 0`,
-- we restrict to the lowest universe here for now.
variable {G H : AddCommGroupCat.{0}} (f : G ⟶ H)
attribute [local ext] Subtype.ext_val
section
-- implementation details of `IsImage` for `AddCommGroupCat`; use the API, not these
def image : AddCommGroupCat :=
AddCommGroupCat.of (AddMonoidHom.range f)
#align AddCommGroup.image AddCommGroupCat.image
def image.ι : image f ⟶ H :=
f.range.subtype
#align AddCommGroup.image.ι AddCommGroupCat.image.ι
instance : Mono (image.ι f) :=
ConcreteCategory.mono_of_injective (image.ι f) Subtype.val_injective
def factorThruImage : G ⟶ image f :=
f.rangeRestrict
#align AddCommGroup.factor_thru_image AddCommGroupCat.factorThruImage
| Mathlib/Algebra/Category/GroupCat/Images.lean | 56 | 58 | theorem image.fac : factorThruImage f ≫ image.ι f = f := by
ext |
ext
rfl
| true |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Clique
import Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Lattice
import Mathlib.Data.Setoid.Partition
import Mathlib.Order.Antichain
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.coloring from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
open Fintype Function
universe u v
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {V : Type u} (G : SimpleGraph V) {n : ℕ}
abbrev Coloring (α : Type v) := G →g (⊤ : SimpleGraph α)
#align simple_graph.coloring SimpleGraph.Coloring
variable {G} {α β : Type*} (C : G.Coloring α)
theorem Coloring.valid {v w : V} (h : G.Adj v w) : C v ≠ C w :=
C.map_rel h
#align simple_graph.coloring.valid SimpleGraph.Coloring.valid
@[match_pattern]
def Coloring.mk (color : V → α) (valid : ∀ {v w : V}, G.Adj v w → color v ≠ color w) :
G.Coloring α :=
⟨color, @valid⟩
#align simple_graph.coloring.mk SimpleGraph.Coloring.mk
def Coloring.colorClass (c : α) : Set V := { v : V | C v = c }
#align simple_graph.coloring.color_class SimpleGraph.Coloring.colorClass
def Coloring.colorClasses : Set (Set V) := (Setoid.ker C).classes
#align simple_graph.coloring.color_classes SimpleGraph.Coloring.colorClasses
theorem Coloring.mem_colorClass (v : V) : v ∈ C.colorClass (C v) := rfl
#align simple_graph.coloring.mem_color_class SimpleGraph.Coloring.mem_colorClass
theorem Coloring.colorClasses_isPartition : Setoid.IsPartition C.colorClasses :=
Setoid.isPartition_classes (Setoid.ker C)
#align simple_graph.coloring.color_classes_is_partition SimpleGraph.Coloring.colorClasses_isPartition
theorem Coloring.mem_colorClasses {v : V} : C.colorClass (C v) ∈ C.colorClasses :=
⟨v, rfl⟩
#align simple_graph.coloring.mem_color_classes SimpleGraph.Coloring.mem_colorClasses
theorem Coloring.colorClasses_finite [Finite α] : C.colorClasses.Finite :=
Setoid.finite_classes_ker _
#align simple_graph.coloring.color_classes_finite SimpleGraph.Coloring.colorClasses_finite
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Coloring.lean | 114 | 119 | theorem Coloring.card_colorClasses_le [Fintype α] [Fintype C.colorClasses] :
Fintype.card C.colorClasses ≤ Fintype.card α := by
simp [colorClasses] |
simp [colorClasses]
-- Porting note: brute force instance declaration `[Fintype (Setoid.classes (Setoid.ker C))]`
haveI : Fintype (Setoid.classes (Setoid.ker C)) := by assumption
convert Setoid.card_classes_ker_le C
| true |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
#align_import analysis.special_functions.log.monotone from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8"
open Set Filter Function
open Topology
noncomputable section
namespace Real
variable {x y : ℝ}
theorem log_mul_self_monotoneOn : MonotoneOn (fun x : ℝ => log x * x) { x | 1 ≤ x } := by
-- TODO: can be strengthened to exp (-1) ≤ x
simp only [MonotoneOn, mem_setOf_eq]
intro x hex y hey hxy
have y_pos : 0 < y := lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one hey
gcongr
rwa [le_log_iff_exp_le y_pos, Real.exp_zero]
#align real.log_mul_self_monotone_on Real.log_mul_self_monotoneOn
theorem log_div_self_antitoneOn : AntitoneOn (fun x : ℝ => log x / x) { x | exp 1 ≤ x } := by
simp only [AntitoneOn, mem_setOf_eq]
intro x hex y hey hxy
have x_pos : 0 < x := (exp_pos 1).trans_le hex
have y_pos : 0 < y := (exp_pos 1).trans_le hey
have hlogx : 1 ≤ log x := by rwa [le_log_iff_exp_le x_pos]
have hyx : 0 ≤ y / x - 1 := by rwa [le_sub_iff_add_le, le_div_iff x_pos, zero_add, one_mul]
rw [div_le_iff y_pos, ← sub_le_sub_iff_right (log x)]
calc
log y - log x = log (y / x) := by rw [log_div y_pos.ne' x_pos.ne']
_ ≤ y / x - 1 := log_le_sub_one_of_pos (div_pos y_pos x_pos)
_ ≤ log x * (y / x - 1) := le_mul_of_one_le_left hyx hlogx
_ = log x / x * y - log x := by ring
#align real.log_div_self_antitone_on Real.log_div_self_antitoneOn
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Monotone.lean | 56 | 82 | theorem log_div_self_rpow_antitoneOn {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) :
AntitoneOn (fun x : ℝ => log x / x ^ a) { x | exp (1 / a) ≤ x } := by
simp only [AntitoneOn, mem_setOf_eq] |
simp only [AntitoneOn, mem_setOf_eq]
intro x hex y _ hxy
have x_pos : 0 < x := lt_of_lt_of_le (exp_pos (1 / a)) hex
have y_pos : 0 < y := by linarith
have x_nonneg : 0 ≤ x := le_trans (le_of_lt (exp_pos (1 / a))) hex
have y_nonneg : 0 ≤ y := by linarith
nth_rw 1 [← rpow_one y]
nth_rw 1 [← rpow_one x]
rw [← div_self (ne_of_lt ha).symm, div_eq_mul_one_div a a, rpow_mul y_nonneg, rpow_mul x_nonneg,
log_rpow (rpow_pos_of_pos y_pos a), log_rpow (rpow_pos_of_pos x_pos a), mul_div_assoc,
mul_div_assoc, mul_le_mul_left (one_div_pos.mpr ha)]
refine log_div_self_antitoneOn ?_ ?_ ?_
· simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq]
convert rpow_le_rpow _ hex (le_of_lt ha) using 1
· rw [← exp_mul]
simp only [Real.exp_eq_exp]
field_simp [(ne_of_lt ha).symm]
exact le_of_lt (exp_pos (1 / a))
· simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq]
convert rpow_le_rpow _ (_root_.trans hex hxy) (le_of_lt ha) using 1
· rw [← exp_mul]
simp only [Real.exp_eq_exp]
field_simp [(ne_of_lt ha).symm]
exact le_of_lt (exp_pos (1 / a))
gcongr
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.WithTop
import Mathlib.RingTheory.HahnSeries.Multiplication
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.hahn_series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a484a7d0eade4e1268f4fb402859b6686037f965"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
open Finset Function
open scoped Classical
open Pointwise
noncomputable section
variable {Γ : Type*} {R : Type*}
namespace HahnSeries
section Valuation
variable (Γ R) [LinearOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid Γ] [Ring R] [IsDomain R]
def addVal : AddValuation (HahnSeries Γ R) (WithTop Γ) :=
AddValuation.of (fun x => if x = (0 : HahnSeries Γ R) then (⊤ : WithTop Γ) else x.order)
(if_pos rfl) ((if_neg one_ne_zero).trans (by simp [order_of_ne]))
(fun x y => by
by_cases hx : x = 0
· by_cases hy : y = 0 <;> · simp [hx, hy]
· by_cases hy : y = 0
· simp [hx, hy]
· simp only [hx, hy, support_nonempty_iff, if_neg, not_false_iff, isWF_support]
by_cases hxy : x + y = 0
· simp [hxy]
rw [if_neg hxy, ← WithTop.coe_min, WithTop.coe_le_coe]
exact min_order_le_order_add hxy)
fun x y => by
by_cases hx : x = 0
· simp [hx]
by_cases hy : y = 0
· simp [hy]
dsimp only
rw [if_neg hx, if_neg hy, if_neg (mul_ne_zero hx hy), ← WithTop.coe_add, WithTop.coe_eq_coe,
order_mul hx hy]
#align hahn_series.add_val HahnSeries.addVal
variable {Γ} {R}
theorem addVal_apply {x : HahnSeries Γ R} :
addVal Γ R x = if x = (0 : HahnSeries Γ R) then (⊤ : WithTop Γ) else x.order :=
AddValuation.of_apply _
#align hahn_series.add_val_apply HahnSeries.addVal_apply
@[simp]
theorem addVal_apply_of_ne {x : HahnSeries Γ R} (hx : x ≠ 0) : addVal Γ R x = x.order :=
if_neg hx
#align hahn_series.add_val_apply_of_ne HahnSeries.addVal_apply_of_ne
| Mathlib/RingTheory/HahnSeries/Summable.lean | 89 | 92 | theorem addVal_le_of_coeff_ne_zero {x : HahnSeries Γ R} {g : Γ} (h : x.coeff g ≠ 0) :
addVal Γ R x ≤ g := by
rw [addVal_apply_of_ne (ne_zero_of_coeff_ne_zero h), WithTop.coe_le_coe] |
rw [addVal_apply_of_ne (ne_zero_of_coeff_ne_zero h), WithTop.coe_le_coe]
exact order_le_of_coeff_ne_zero h
| true |
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Basic
#align_import order.ord_continuous from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432"
universe u v w x
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Sort x}
open Function OrderDual Set
def LeftOrdContinuous [Preorder α] [Preorder β] (f : α → β) :=
∀ ⦃s : Set α⦄ ⦃x⦄, IsLUB s x → IsLUB (f '' s) (f x)
#align left_ord_continuous LeftOrdContinuous
def RightOrdContinuous [Preorder α] [Preorder β] (f : α → β) :=
∀ ⦃s : Set α⦄ ⦃x⦄, IsGLB s x → IsGLB (f '' s) (f x)
#align right_ord_continuous RightOrdContinuous
namespace LeftOrdContinuous
section SemilatticeSup
variable [SemilatticeSup α] [SemilatticeSup β] {f : α → β}
theorem map_sup (hf : LeftOrdContinuous f) (x y : α) : f (x ⊔ y) = f x ⊔ f y :=
(hf isLUB_pair).unique <| by simp only [image_pair, isLUB_pair]
#align left_ord_continuous.map_sup LeftOrdContinuous.map_sup
theorem le_iff (hf : LeftOrdContinuous f) (h : Injective f) {x y} : f x ≤ f y ↔ x ≤ y := by
simp only [← sup_eq_right, ← hf.map_sup, h.eq_iff]
#align left_ord_continuous.le_iff LeftOrdContinuous.le_iff
| Mathlib/Order/OrdContinuous.lean | 102 | 103 | theorem lt_iff (hf : LeftOrdContinuous f) (h : Injective f) {x y} : f x < f y ↔ x < y := by |
simp only [lt_iff_le_not_le, hf.le_iff h]
| true |
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Cast
#align_import data.nat.choose.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496"
open Nat
variable (K : Type*) [DivisionRing K] [CharZero K]
namespace Nat
theorem cast_choose {a b : ℕ} (h : a ≤ b) : (b.choose a : K) = b ! / (a ! * (b - a)!) := by
have : ∀ {n : ℕ}, (n ! : K) ≠ 0 := Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 (factorial_ne_zero _)
rw [eq_div_iff_mul_eq (mul_ne_zero this this)]
rw_mod_cast [← mul_assoc, choose_mul_factorial_mul_factorial h]
#align nat.cast_choose Nat.cast_choose
theorem cast_add_choose {a b : ℕ} : ((a + b).choose a : K) = (a + b)! / (a ! * b !) := by
rw [cast_choose K (_root_.le_add_right le_rfl), add_tsub_cancel_left]
#align nat.cast_add_choose Nat.cast_add_choose
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Choose/Cast.lean | 35 | 38 | theorem cast_choose_eq_ascPochhammer_div (a b : ℕ) :
(a.choose b : K) = (ascPochhammer K b).eval ↑(a - (b - 1)) / b ! := by
rw [eq_div_iff_mul_eq (cast_ne_zero.2 b.factorial_ne_zero : (b ! : K) ≠ 0), ← cast_mul, |
rw [eq_div_iff_mul_eq (cast_ne_zero.2 b.factorial_ne_zero : (b ! : K) ≠ 0), ← cast_mul,
mul_comm, ← descFactorial_eq_factorial_mul_choose, ← cast_descFactorial]
| true |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate
#align_import data.set.function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"996b0ff959da753a555053a480f36e5f264d4207"
variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {π : α → Type*}
open Equiv Equiv.Perm Function
namespace Set
section equality
variable {s s₁ s₂ : Set α} {t t₁ t₂ : Set β} {p : Set γ} {f f₁ f₂ f₃ : α → β} {g g₁ g₂ : β → γ}
{f' f₁' f₂' : β → α} {g' : γ → β} {a : α} {b : β}
@[simp]
theorem eqOn_empty (f₁ f₂ : α → β) : EqOn f₁ f₂ ∅ := fun _ => False.elim
#align set.eq_on_empty Set.eqOn_empty
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Set/Function.lean | 185 | 186 | theorem eqOn_singleton : Set.EqOn f₁ f₂ {a} ↔ f₁ a = f₂ a := by |
simp [Set.EqOn]
| true |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Indicator
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.UniformIntegrable
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.RadonNikodym
#align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b2ff9a3d7a15fd5b0f060b135421d6a89a999c2f"
noncomputable section
open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter ContinuousLinearMap
open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {α : Type*} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α}
theorem rnDeriv_ae_eq_condexp {hm : m ≤ m0} [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] {f : α → ℝ}
(hf : Integrable f μ) :
SignedMeasure.rnDeriv ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm) =ᵐ[μ] μ[f|m] := by
refine ae_eq_condexp_of_forall_setIntegral_eq hm hf ?_ ?_ ?_
· exact fun _ _ _ => (integrable_of_integrable_trim hm
(SignedMeasure.integrable_rnDeriv ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm))).integrableOn
· intro s hs _
conv_rhs => rw [← hf.withDensityᵥ_trim_eq_integral hm hs,
← SignedMeasure.withDensityᵥ_rnDeriv_eq ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm)
(hf.withDensityᵥ_trim_absolutelyContinuous hm)]
rw [withDensityᵥ_apply
(SignedMeasure.integrable_rnDeriv ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm)) hs,
← setIntegral_trim hm _ hs]
exact (SignedMeasure.measurable_rnDeriv _ _).stronglyMeasurable
· exact (SignedMeasure.measurable_rnDeriv _ _).stronglyMeasurable.aeStronglyMeasurable'
#align measure_theory.rn_deriv_ae_eq_condexp MeasureTheory.rnDeriv_ae_eq_condexp
-- TODO: the following couple of lemmas should be generalized and proved using Jensen's inequality
-- for the conditional expectation (not in mathlib yet) .
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Real.lean | 59 | 89 | theorem snorm_one_condexp_le_snorm (f : α → ℝ) : snorm (μ[f|m]) 1 μ ≤ snorm f 1 μ := by
by_cases hf : Integrable f μ |
by_cases hf : Integrable f μ
swap; · rw [condexp_undef hf, snorm_zero]; exact zero_le _
by_cases hm : m ≤ m0
swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_le hm, snorm_zero]; exact zero_le _
by_cases hsig : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)
swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite hm hsig, snorm_zero]; exact zero_le _
calc
snorm (μ[f|m]) 1 μ ≤ snorm (μ[(|f|)|m]) 1 μ := by
refine snorm_mono_ae ?_
filter_upwards [condexp_mono hf hf.abs
(ae_of_all μ (fun x => le_abs_self (f x) : ∀ x, f x ≤ |f x|)),
EventuallyLE.trans (condexp_neg f).symm.le
(condexp_mono hf.neg hf.abs
(ae_of_all μ (fun x => neg_le_abs (f x): ∀ x, -f x ≤ |f x|)))] with x hx₁ hx₂
exact abs_le_abs hx₁ hx₂
_ = snorm f 1 μ := by
rw [snorm_one_eq_lintegral_nnnorm, snorm_one_eq_lintegral_nnnorm, ←
ENNReal.toReal_eq_toReal (ne_of_lt integrable_condexp.2) (ne_of_lt hf.2), ←
integral_norm_eq_lintegral_nnnorm
(stronglyMeasurable_condexp.mono hm).aestronglyMeasurable,
← integral_norm_eq_lintegral_nnnorm hf.1]
simp_rw [Real.norm_eq_abs]
rw [← integral_condexp hm hf.abs]
refine integral_congr_ae ?_
have : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ] μ[(|f|)|m] := by
rw [← condexp_zero]
exact condexp_mono (integrable_zero _ _ _) hf.abs
(ae_of_all μ (fun x => abs_nonneg (f x) : ∀ x, 0 ≤ |f x|))
filter_upwards [this] with x hx
exact abs_eq_self.2 hx
| true |
import Batteries.Data.List.Basic
import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas
open Nat
namespace List
section countP
variable (p q : α → Bool)
@[simp] theorem countP_nil : countP p [] = 0 := rfl
protected theorem countP_go_eq_add (l) : countP.go p l n = n + countP.go p l 0 := by
induction l generalizing n with
| nil => rfl
| cons head tail ih =>
unfold countP.go
rw [ih (n := n + 1), ih (n := n), ih (n := 1)]
if h : p head then simp [h, Nat.add_assoc] else simp [h]
@[simp] theorem countP_cons_of_pos (l) (pa : p a) : countP p (a :: l) = countP p l + 1 := by
have : countP.go p (a :: l) 0 = countP.go p l 1 := show cond .. = _ by rw [pa]; rfl
unfold countP
rw [this, Nat.add_comm, List.countP_go_eq_add]
@[simp] theorem countP_cons_of_neg (l) (pa : ¬p a) : countP p (a :: l) = countP p l := by
simp [countP, countP.go, pa]
theorem countP_cons (a : α) (l) : countP p (a :: l) = countP p l + if p a then 1 else 0 := by
by_cases h : p a <;> simp [h]
theorem length_eq_countP_add_countP (l) : length l = countP p l + countP (fun a => ¬p a) l := by
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons x h ih =>
if h : p x then
rw [countP_cons_of_pos _ _ h, countP_cons_of_neg _ _ _, length, ih]
· rw [Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm _ 1, Nat.add_assoc]
· simp only [h, not_true_eq_false, decide_False, not_false_eq_true]
else
rw [countP_cons_of_pos (fun a => ¬p a) _ _, countP_cons_of_neg _ _ h, length, ih]
· rfl
· simp only [h, not_false_eq_true, decide_True]
theorem countP_eq_length_filter (l) : countP p l = length (filter p l) := by
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons x l ih =>
if h : p x
then rw [countP_cons_of_pos p l h, ih, filter_cons_of_pos l h, length]
else rw [countP_cons_of_neg p l h, ih, filter_cons_of_neg l h]
theorem countP_le_length : countP p l ≤ l.length := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter]
apply length_filter_le
@[simp] theorem countP_append (l₁ l₂) : countP p (l₁ ++ l₂) = countP p l₁ + countP p l₂ := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_append, length_append]
theorem countP_pos : 0 < countP p l ↔ ∃ a ∈ l, p a := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, length_pos_iff_exists_mem, mem_filter, exists_prop]
theorem countP_eq_zero : countP p l = 0 ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, ¬p a := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, length_eq_zero, filter_eq_nil]
theorem countP_eq_length : countP p l = l.length ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, p a := by
rw [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_length_eq_length]
theorem Sublist.countP_le (s : l₁ <+ l₂) : countP p l₁ ≤ countP p l₂ := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter]
apply s.filter _ |>.length_le
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/List/Count.lean | 88 | 90 | theorem countP_filter (l : List α) :
countP p (filter q l) = countP (fun a => p a ∧ q a) l := by |
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_filter]
| true |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.LocalizationLocalization
#align_import ring_theory.localization.as_subring from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"649ca66bf4d62796b5eefef966e622d91aa471f3"
namespace Localization
open nonZeroDivisors
variable {A : Type*} (K : Type*) [CommRing A] (S : Submonoid A) (hS : S ≤ A⁰)
section CommRing
variable [CommRing K] [Algebra A K] [IsFractionRing A K]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/AsSubring.lean | 31 | 32 | theorem map_isUnit_of_le (hS : S ≤ A⁰) (s : S) : IsUnit (algebraMap A K s) := by |
apply IsLocalization.map_units K (⟨s.1, hS s.2⟩ : A⁰)
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.ConjFinite
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Fin
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple
import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases
#align_import group_theory.specific_groups.alternating from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0f6670b8af2dff699de1c0b4b49039b31bc13c46"
-- An example on how to determine the order of an element of a finite group.
example : orderOf (-1 : ℤˣ) = 2 :=
orderOf_eq_prime (Int.units_sq _) (by decide)
open Equiv Equiv.Perm Subgroup Fintype
variable (α : Type*) [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α]
def alternatingGroup : Subgroup (Perm α) :=
sign.ker
#align alternating_group alternatingGroup
-- Porting note (#10754): manually added instance
instance fta : Fintype (alternatingGroup α) :=
@Subtype.fintype _ _ sign.decidableMemKer _
instance [Subsingleton α] : Unique (alternatingGroup α) :=
⟨⟨1⟩, fun ⟨p, _⟩ => Subtype.eq (Subsingleton.elim p _)⟩
variable {α}
theorem alternatingGroup_eq_sign_ker : alternatingGroup α = sign.ker :=
rfl
#align alternating_group_eq_sign_ker alternatingGroup_eq_sign_ker
namespace Equiv.Perm
@[simp]
theorem mem_alternatingGroup {f : Perm α} : f ∈ alternatingGroup α ↔ sign f = 1 :=
sign.mem_ker
#align equiv.perm.mem_alternating_group Equiv.Perm.mem_alternatingGroup
theorem prod_list_swap_mem_alternatingGroup_iff_even_length {l : List (Perm α)}
(hl : ∀ g ∈ l, IsSwap g) : l.prod ∈ alternatingGroup α ↔ Even l.length := by
rw [mem_alternatingGroup, sign_prod_list_swap hl, neg_one_pow_eq_one_iff_even]
decide
#align equiv.perm.prod_list_swap_mem_alternating_group_iff_even_length Equiv.Perm.prod_list_swap_mem_alternatingGroup_iff_even_length
theorem IsThreeCycle.mem_alternatingGroup {f : Perm α} (h : IsThreeCycle f) :
f ∈ alternatingGroup α :=
mem_alternatingGroup.mpr h.sign
#align equiv.perm.is_three_cycle.mem_alternating_group Equiv.Perm.IsThreeCycle.mem_alternatingGroup
set_option linter.deprecated false in
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/SpecificGroups/Alternating.lean | 89 | 91 | theorem finRotate_bit1_mem_alternatingGroup {n : ℕ} :
finRotate (bit1 n) ∈ alternatingGroup (Fin (bit1 n)) := by |
rw [mem_alternatingGroup, bit1, sign_finRotate, pow_bit0', Int.units_mul_self, one_pow]
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Multiset
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Dedup
#align_import data.multiset.bind from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists MulAction
universe v
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type v} {γ δ : Type*}
namespace Multiset
def join : Multiset (Multiset α) → Multiset α :=
sum
#align multiset.join Multiset.join
theorem coe_join :
∀ L : List (List α), join (L.map ((↑) : List α → Multiset α) : Multiset (Multiset α)) = L.join
| [] => rfl
| l :: L => by
exact congr_arg (fun s : Multiset α => ↑l + s) (coe_join L)
#align multiset.coe_join Multiset.coe_join
@[simp]
theorem join_zero : @join α 0 = 0 :=
rfl
#align multiset.join_zero Multiset.join_zero
@[simp]
theorem join_cons (s S) : @join α (s ::ₘ S) = s + join S :=
sum_cons _ _
#align multiset.join_cons Multiset.join_cons
@[simp]
theorem join_add (S T) : @join α (S + T) = join S + join T :=
sum_add _ _
#align multiset.join_add Multiset.join_add
@[simp]
theorem singleton_join (a) : join ({a} : Multiset (Multiset α)) = a :=
sum_singleton _
#align multiset.singleton_join Multiset.singleton_join
@[simp]
theorem mem_join {a S} : a ∈ @join α S ↔ ∃ s ∈ S, a ∈ s :=
Multiset.induction_on S (by simp) <| by
simp (config := { contextual := true }) [or_and_right, exists_or]
#align multiset.mem_join Multiset.mem_join
@[simp]
theorem card_join (S) : card (@join α S) = sum (map card S) :=
Multiset.induction_on S (by simp) (by simp)
#align multiset.card_join Multiset.card_join
@[simp]
theorem map_join (f : α → β) (S : Multiset (Multiset α)) :
map f (join S) = join (map (map f) S) := by
induction S using Multiset.induction with
| empty => simp
| cons _ _ ih => simp [ih]
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem prod_join [CommMonoid α] {S : Multiset (Multiset α)} :
prod (join S) = prod (map prod S) := by
induction S using Multiset.induction with
| empty => simp
| cons _ _ ih => simp [ih]
theorem rel_join {r : α → β → Prop} {s t} (h : Rel (Rel r) s t) : Rel r s.join t.join := by
induction h with
| zero => simp
| cons hab hst ih => simpa using hab.add ih
#align multiset.rel_join Multiset.rel_join
section Bind
variable (a : α) (s t : Multiset α) (f g : α → Multiset β)
def bind (s : Multiset α) (f : α → Multiset β) : Multiset β :=
(s.map f).join
#align multiset.bind Multiset.bind
@[simp]
theorem coe_bind (l : List α) (f : α → List β) : (@bind α β l fun a => f a) = l.bind f := by
rw [List.bind, ← coe_join, List.map_map]
rfl
#align multiset.coe_bind Multiset.coe_bind
@[simp]
theorem zero_bind : bind 0 f = 0 :=
rfl
#align multiset.zero_bind Multiset.zero_bind
@[simp]
theorem cons_bind : (a ::ₘ s).bind f = f a + s.bind f := by simp [bind]
#align multiset.cons_bind Multiset.cons_bind
@[simp]
theorem singleton_bind : bind {a} f = f a := by simp [bind]
#align multiset.singleton_bind Multiset.singleton_bind
@[simp]
theorem add_bind : (s + t).bind f = s.bind f + t.bind f := by simp [bind]
#align multiset.add_bind Multiset.add_bind
@[simp]
theorem bind_zero : s.bind (fun _ => 0 : α → Multiset β) = 0 := by simp [bind, join, nsmul_zero]
#align multiset.bind_zero Multiset.bind_zero
@[simp]
theorem bind_add : (s.bind fun a => f a + g a) = s.bind f + s.bind g := by simp [bind, join]
#align multiset.bind_add Multiset.bind_add
@[simp]
theorem bind_cons (f : α → β) (g : α → Multiset β) :
(s.bind fun a => f a ::ₘ g a) = map f s + s.bind g :=
Multiset.induction_on s (by simp)
(by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [add_comm, add_left_comm, add_assoc])
#align multiset.bind_cons Multiset.bind_cons
@[simp]
theorem bind_singleton (f : α → β) : (s.bind fun x => ({f x} : Multiset β)) = map f s :=
Multiset.induction_on s (by rw [zero_bind, map_zero]) (by simp [singleton_add])
#align multiset.bind_singleton Multiset.bind_singleton
@[simp]
theorem mem_bind {b s} {f : α → Multiset β} : b ∈ bind s f ↔ ∃ a ∈ s, b ∈ f a := by
simp [bind]
#align multiset.mem_bind Multiset.mem_bind
@[simp]
theorem card_bind : card (s.bind f) = (s.map (card ∘ f)).sum := by simp [bind]
#align multiset.card_bind Multiset.card_bind
| Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Bind.lean | 166 | 167 | theorem bind_congr {f g : α → Multiset β} {m : Multiset α} :
(∀ a ∈ m, f a = g a) → bind m f = bind m g := by | simp (config := { contextual := true }) [bind]
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Roots
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics
#align_import analysis.special_functions.polynomials from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Filter Finset Asymptotics
open Asymptotics Polynomial Topology
namespace Polynomial
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NormedLinearOrderedField 𝕜] (P Q : 𝕜[X])
theorem eventually_no_roots (hP : P ≠ 0) : ∀ᶠ x in atTop, ¬P.IsRoot x :=
atTop_le_cofinite <| (finite_setOf_isRoot hP).compl_mem_cofinite
#align polynomial.eventually_no_roots Polynomial.eventually_no_roots
variable [OrderTopology 𝕜]
section PolynomialAtTop
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Polynomials.lean | 42 | 54 | theorem isEquivalent_atTop_lead :
(fun x => eval x P) ~[atTop] fun x => P.leadingCoeff * x ^ P.natDegree := by
by_cases h : P = 0 |
by_cases h : P = 0
· simp [h, IsEquivalent.refl]
· simp only [Polynomial.eval_eq_sum_range, sum_range_succ]
exact
IsLittleO.add_isEquivalent
(IsLittleO.sum fun i hi =>
IsLittleO.const_mul_left
((IsLittleO.const_mul_right fun hz => h <| leadingCoeff_eq_zero.mp hz) <|
isLittleO_pow_pow_atTop_of_lt (mem_range.mp hi))
_)
IsEquivalent.refl
| true |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"62c0a4ef1441edb463095ea02a06e87f3dfe135c"
variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι]
variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [Module R M] (I : Ideal R)
variable (b : ι → M) (hb : Submodule.span R (Set.range b) = ⊤)
open Polynomial Matrix
def PiToModule.fromMatrix [DecidableEq ι] : Matrix ι ι R →ₗ[R] (ι → R) →ₗ[R] M :=
(LinearMap.llcomp R _ _ _ (Fintype.total R R b)).comp algEquivMatrix'.symm.toLinearMap
#align pi_to_module.from_matrix PiToModule.fromMatrix
theorem PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply [DecidableEq ι] (A : Matrix ι ι R) (w : ι → R) :
PiToModule.fromMatrix R b A w = Fintype.total R R b (A *ᵥ w) :=
rfl
#align pi_to_module.from_matrix_apply PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply
theorem PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply_single_one [DecidableEq ι] (A : Matrix ι ι R) (j : ι) :
PiToModule.fromMatrix R b A (Pi.single j 1) = ∑ i : ι, A i j • b i := by
rw [PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply, Fintype.total_apply, Matrix.mulVec_single]
simp_rw [mul_one]
#align pi_to_module.from_matrix_apply_single_one PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply_single_one
def PiToModule.fromEnd : Module.End R M →ₗ[R] (ι → R) →ₗ[R] M :=
LinearMap.lcomp _ _ (Fintype.total R R b)
#align pi_to_module.from_End PiToModule.fromEnd
theorem PiToModule.fromEnd_apply (f : Module.End R M) (w : ι → R) :
PiToModule.fromEnd R b f w = f (Fintype.total R R b w) :=
rfl
#align pi_to_module.from_End_apply PiToModule.fromEnd_apply
theorem PiToModule.fromEnd_apply_single_one [DecidableEq ι] (f : Module.End R M) (i : ι) :
PiToModule.fromEnd R b f (Pi.single i 1) = f (b i) := by
rw [PiToModule.fromEnd_apply]
congr
convert Fintype.total_apply_single (S := R) R b i (1 : R)
rw [one_smul]
#align pi_to_module.from_End_apply_single_one PiToModule.fromEnd_apply_single_one
theorem PiToModule.fromEnd_injective (hb : Submodule.span R (Set.range b) = ⊤) :
Function.Injective (PiToModule.fromEnd R b) := by
intro x y e
ext m
obtain ⟨m, rfl⟩ : m ∈ LinearMap.range (Fintype.total R R b) := by
rw [(Fintype.range_total R b).trans hb]
exact Submodule.mem_top
exact (LinearMap.congr_fun e m : _)
#align pi_to_module.from_End_injective PiToModule.fromEnd_injective
section
variable {R} [DecidableEq ι]
def Matrix.Represents (A : Matrix ι ι R) (f : Module.End R M) : Prop :=
PiToModule.fromMatrix R b A = PiToModule.fromEnd R b f
#align matrix.represents Matrix.Represents
variable {b}
theorem Matrix.Represents.congr_fun {A : Matrix ι ι R} {f : Module.End R M} (h : A.Represents b f)
(x) : Fintype.total R R b (A *ᵥ x) = f (Fintype.total R R b x) :=
LinearMap.congr_fun h x
#align matrix.represents.congr_fun Matrix.Represents.congr_fun
theorem Matrix.represents_iff {A : Matrix ι ι R} {f : Module.End R M} :
A.Represents b f ↔ ∀ x, Fintype.total R R b (A *ᵥ x) = f (Fintype.total R R b x) :=
⟨fun e x => e.congr_fun x, fun H => LinearMap.ext fun x => H x⟩
#align matrix.represents_iff Matrix.represents_iff
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/LinearMap.lean | 100 | 111 | theorem Matrix.represents_iff' {A : Matrix ι ι R} {f : Module.End R M} :
A.Represents b f ↔ ∀ j, ∑ i : ι, A i j • b i = f (b j) := by
constructor |
constructor
· intro h i
have := LinearMap.congr_fun h (Pi.single i 1)
rwa [PiToModule.fromEnd_apply_single_one, PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply_single_one] at this
· intro h
-- Porting note: was `ext`
refine LinearMap.pi_ext' (fun i => LinearMap.ext_ring ?_)
simp_rw [LinearMap.comp_apply, LinearMap.coe_single, PiToModule.fromEnd_apply_single_one,
PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply_single_one]
apply h
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.FinsetOps
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Fold
#align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.multiset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e"
namespace Multiset
variable {α : Type*} [CancelCommMonoidWithZero α] [NormalizedGCDMonoid α]
section gcd
def gcd (s : Multiset α) : α :=
s.fold GCDMonoid.gcd 0
#align multiset.gcd Multiset.gcd
@[simp]
theorem gcd_zero : (0 : Multiset α).gcd = 0 :=
fold_zero _ _
#align multiset.gcd_zero Multiset.gcd_zero
@[simp]
theorem gcd_cons (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).gcd = GCDMonoid.gcd a s.gcd :=
fold_cons_left _ _ _ _
#align multiset.gcd_cons Multiset.gcd_cons
@[simp]
theorem gcd_singleton {a : α} : ({a} : Multiset α).gcd = normalize a :=
(fold_singleton _ _ _).trans <| gcd_zero_right _
#align multiset.gcd_singleton Multiset.gcd_singleton
@[simp]
theorem gcd_add (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ + s₂).gcd = GCDMonoid.gcd s₁.gcd s₂.gcd :=
Eq.trans (by simp [gcd]) (fold_add _ _ _ _ _)
#align multiset.gcd_add Multiset.gcd_add
theorem dvd_gcd {s : Multiset α} {a : α} : a ∣ s.gcd ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ b :=
Multiset.induction_on s (by simp)
(by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [or_imp, forall_and, dvd_gcd_iff])
#align multiset.dvd_gcd Multiset.dvd_gcd
theorem gcd_dvd {s : Multiset α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : s.gcd ∣ a :=
dvd_gcd.1 dvd_rfl _ h
#align multiset.gcd_dvd Multiset.gcd_dvd
theorem gcd_mono {s₁ s₂ : Multiset α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₂.gcd ∣ s₁.gcd :=
dvd_gcd.2 fun _ hb ↦ gcd_dvd (h hb)
#align multiset.gcd_mono Multiset.gcd_mono
@[simp 1100]
theorem normalize_gcd (s : Multiset α) : normalize s.gcd = s.gcd :=
Multiset.induction_on s (by simp) fun a s _ ↦ by simp
#align multiset.normalize_gcd Multiset.normalize_gcd
theorem gcd_eq_zero_iff (s : Multiset α) : s.gcd = 0 ↔ ∀ x : α, x ∈ s → x = 0 := by
constructor
· intro h x hx
apply eq_zero_of_zero_dvd
rw [← h]
apply gcd_dvd hx
· refine s.induction_on ?_ ?_
· simp
intro a s sgcd h
simp [h a (mem_cons_self a s), sgcd fun x hx ↦ h x (mem_cons_of_mem hx)]
#align multiset.gcd_eq_zero_iff Multiset.gcd_eq_zero_iff
theorem gcd_map_mul (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (s.map (a * ·)).gcd = normalize a * s.gcd := by
refine s.induction_on ?_ fun b s ih ↦ ?_
· simp_rw [map_zero, gcd_zero, mul_zero]
· simp_rw [map_cons, gcd_cons, ← gcd_mul_left]
rw [ih]
apply ((normalize_associated a).mul_right _).gcd_eq_right
#align multiset.gcd_map_mul Multiset.gcd_map_mul
section
variable [DecidableEq α]
@[simp]
theorem gcd_dedup (s : Multiset α) : (dedup s).gcd = s.gcd :=
Multiset.induction_on s (by simp) fun a s IH ↦ by
by_cases h : a ∈ s <;> simp [IH, h]
unfold gcd
rw [← cons_erase h, fold_cons_left, ← gcd_assoc, gcd_same]
apply (associated_normalize _).gcd_eq_left
#align multiset.gcd_dedup Multiset.gcd_dedup
@[simp]
theorem gcd_ndunion (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (ndunion s₁ s₂).gcd = GCDMonoid.gcd s₁.gcd s₂.gcd := by
rw [← gcd_dedup, dedup_ext.2, gcd_dedup, gcd_add]
simp
#align multiset.gcd_ndunion Multiset.gcd_ndunion
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/GCDMonoid/Multiset.lean | 213 | 215 | theorem gcd_union (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ ∪ s₂).gcd = GCDMonoid.gcd s₁.gcd s₂.gcd := by
rw [← gcd_dedup, dedup_ext.2, gcd_dedup, gcd_add] |
rw [← gcd_dedup, dedup_ext.2, gcd_dedup, gcd_add]
simp
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Hom
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient
#align_import algebra.ring_quot from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e5820f6c8fcf1b75bcd7738ae4da1c5896191f72"
universe uR uS uT uA u₄
variable {R : Type uR} [Semiring R]
variable {S : Type uS} [CommSemiring S]
variable {T : Type uT}
variable {A : Type uA} [Semiring A] [Algebra S A]
namespace RingQuot
inductive Rel (r : R → R → Prop) : R → R → Prop
| of ⦃x y : R⦄ (h : r x y) : Rel r x y
| add_left ⦃a b c⦄ : Rel r a b → Rel r (a + c) (b + c)
| mul_left ⦃a b c⦄ : Rel r a b → Rel r (a * c) (b * c)
| mul_right ⦃a b c⦄ : Rel r b c → Rel r (a * b) (a * c)
#align ring_quot.rel RingQuot.Rel
theorem Rel.add_right {r : R → R → Prop} ⦃a b c : R⦄ (h : Rel r b c) : Rel r (a + b) (a + c) := by
rw [add_comm a b, add_comm a c]
exact Rel.add_left h
#align ring_quot.rel.add_right RingQuot.Rel.add_right
theorem Rel.neg {R : Type uR} [Ring R] {r : R → R → Prop} ⦃a b : R⦄ (h : Rel r a b) :
Rel r (-a) (-b) := by simp only [neg_eq_neg_one_mul a, neg_eq_neg_one_mul b, Rel.mul_right h]
#align ring_quot.rel.neg RingQuot.Rel.neg
theorem Rel.sub_left {R : Type uR} [Ring R] {r : R → R → Prop} ⦃a b c : R⦄ (h : Rel r a b) :
Rel r (a - c) (b - c) := by simp only [sub_eq_add_neg, h.add_left]
#align ring_quot.rel.sub_left RingQuot.Rel.sub_left
| Mathlib/Algebra/RingQuot.lean | 75 | 76 | theorem Rel.sub_right {R : Type uR} [Ring R] {r : R → R → Prop} ⦃a b c : R⦄ (h : Rel r b c) :
Rel r (a - b) (a - c) := by | simp only [sub_eq_add_neg, h.neg.add_right]
| true |
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Exponential
#align_import set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0dd4319a17376eda5763cd0a7e0d35bbaaa50e83"
noncomputable section
universe u v
open Function Order
namespace Ordinal
section
variable {ι : Type u} {f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v} → Ordinal.{max u v}}
def nfpFamily (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (a : Ordinal) : Ordinal :=
sup (List.foldr f a)
#align ordinal.nfp_family Ordinal.nfpFamily
theorem nfpFamily_eq_sup (f : ι → Ordinal.{max u v} → Ordinal.{max u v}) (a : Ordinal.{max u v}) :
nfpFamily.{u, v} f a = sup.{u, v} (List.foldr f a) :=
rfl
#align ordinal.nfp_family_eq_sup Ordinal.nfpFamily_eq_sup
theorem foldr_le_nfpFamily (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal)
(a l) : List.foldr f a l ≤ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a :=
le_sup.{u, v} _ _
#align ordinal.foldr_le_nfp_family Ordinal.foldr_le_nfpFamily
theorem le_nfpFamily (f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal) (a) : a ≤ nfpFamily f a :=
le_sup _ []
#align ordinal.le_nfp_family Ordinal.le_nfpFamily
theorem lt_nfpFamily {a b} : a < nfpFamily.{u, v} f b ↔ ∃ l, a < List.foldr f b l :=
lt_sup.{u, v}
#align ordinal.lt_nfp_family Ordinal.lt_nfpFamily
theorem nfpFamily_le_iff {a b} : nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b ↔ ∀ l, List.foldr f a l ≤ b :=
sup_le_iff
#align ordinal.nfp_family_le_iff Ordinal.nfpFamily_le_iff
theorem nfpFamily_le {a b} : (∀ l, List.foldr f a l ≤ b) → nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b :=
sup_le.{u, v}
#align ordinal.nfp_family_le Ordinal.nfpFamily_le
theorem nfpFamily_monotone (hf : ∀ i, Monotone (f i)) : Monotone (nfpFamily.{u, v} f) :=
fun _ _ h => sup_le.{u, v} fun l => (List.foldr_monotone hf l h).trans (le_sup.{u, v} _ l)
#align ordinal.nfp_family_monotone Ordinal.nfpFamily_monotone
theorem apply_lt_nfpFamily (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a b} (hb : b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) (i) :
f i b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a :=
let ⟨l, hl⟩ := lt_nfpFamily.1 hb
lt_sup.2 ⟨i::l, (H i).strictMono hl⟩
#align ordinal.apply_lt_nfp_family Ordinal.apply_lt_nfpFamily
theorem apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff [Nonempty ι] (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a b} :
(∀ i, f i b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) ↔ b < nfpFamily.{u, v} f a :=
⟨fun h =>
lt_nfpFamily.2 <|
let ⟨l, hl⟩ := lt_sup.1 <| h <| Classical.arbitrary ι
⟨l, ((H _).self_le b).trans_lt hl⟩,
apply_lt_nfpFamily H⟩
#align ordinal.apply_lt_nfp_family_iff Ordinal.apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff
theorem nfpFamily_le_apply [Nonempty ι] (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i)) {a b} :
(∃ i, nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ f i b) ↔ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b := by
rw [← not_iff_not]
push_neg
exact apply_lt_nfpFamily_iff H
#align ordinal.nfp_family_le_apply Ordinal.nfpFamily_le_apply
theorem nfpFamily_le_fp (H : ∀ i, Monotone (f i)) {a b} (ab : a ≤ b) (h : ∀ i, f i b ≤ b) :
nfpFamily.{u, v} f a ≤ b :=
sup_le fun l => by
by_cases hι : IsEmpty ι
· rwa [Unique.eq_default l]
· induction' l with i l IH generalizing a
· exact ab
exact (H i (IH ab)).trans (h i)
#align ordinal.nfp_family_le_fp Ordinal.nfpFamily_le_fp
theorem nfpFamily_fp {i} (H : IsNormal (f i)) (a) :
f i (nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) = nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := by
unfold nfpFamily
rw [@IsNormal.sup.{u, v, v} _ H _ _ ⟨[]⟩]
apply le_antisymm <;> refine Ordinal.sup_le fun l => ?_
· exact le_sup _ (i::l)
· exact (H.self_le _).trans (le_sup _ _)
#align ordinal.nfp_family_fp Ordinal.nfpFamily_fp
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/FixedPoint.lean | 128 | 134 | theorem apply_le_nfpFamily [hι : Nonempty ι] {f : ι → Ordinal → Ordinal} (H : ∀ i, IsNormal (f i))
{a b} : (∀ i, f i b ≤ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a) ↔ b ≤ nfpFamily.{u, v} f a := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h i => ?_⟩ |
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h i => ?_⟩
· cases' hι with i
exact ((H i).self_le b).trans (h i)
rw [← nfpFamily_fp (H i)]
exact (H i).monotone h
| true |
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance
#align_import topology.metric_space.pi_nat from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"49b7f94aab3a3bdca1f9f34c5d818afb253b3993"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Topology Filter
open TopologicalSpace Set Metric Filter Function
attribute [local simp] pow_le_pow_iff_right one_lt_two inv_le_inv zero_le_two zero_lt_two
variable {E : ℕ → Type*}
namespace PiNat
irreducible_def firstDiff (x y : ∀ n, E n) : ℕ :=
if h : x ≠ y then Nat.find (ne_iff.1 h) else 0
#align pi_nat.first_diff PiNat.firstDiff
theorem apply_firstDiff_ne {x y : ∀ n, E n} (h : x ≠ y) :
x (firstDiff x y) ≠ y (firstDiff x y) := by
rw [firstDiff_def, dif_pos h]
exact Nat.find_spec (ne_iff.1 h)
#align pi_nat.apply_first_diff_ne PiNat.apply_firstDiff_ne
theorem apply_eq_of_lt_firstDiff {x y : ∀ n, E n} {n : ℕ} (hn : n < firstDiff x y) : x n = y n := by
rw [firstDiff_def] at hn
split_ifs at hn with h
· convert Nat.find_min (ne_iff.1 h) hn
simp
· exact (not_lt_zero' hn).elim
#align pi_nat.apply_eq_of_lt_first_diff PiNat.apply_eq_of_lt_firstDiff
theorem firstDiff_comm (x y : ∀ n, E n) : firstDiff x y = firstDiff y x := by
simp only [firstDiff_def, ne_comm]
#align pi_nat.first_diff_comm PiNat.firstDiff_comm
theorem min_firstDiff_le (x y z : ∀ n, E n) (h : x ≠ z) :
min (firstDiff x y) (firstDiff y z) ≤ firstDiff x z := by
by_contra! H
rw [lt_min_iff] at H
refine apply_firstDiff_ne h ?_
calc
x (firstDiff x z) = y (firstDiff x z) := apply_eq_of_lt_firstDiff H.1
_ = z (firstDiff x z) := apply_eq_of_lt_firstDiff H.2
#align pi_nat.min_first_diff_le PiNat.min_firstDiff_le
def cylinder (x : ∀ n, E n) (n : ℕ) : Set (∀ n, E n) :=
{ y | ∀ i, i < n → y i = x i }
#align pi_nat.cylinder PiNat.cylinder
theorem cylinder_eq_pi (x : ∀ n, E n) (n : ℕ) :
cylinder x n = Set.pi (Finset.range n : Set ℕ) fun i : ℕ => {x i} := by
ext y
simp [cylinder]
#align pi_nat.cylinder_eq_pi PiNat.cylinder_eq_pi
@[simp]
theorem cylinder_zero (x : ∀ n, E n) : cylinder x 0 = univ := by simp [cylinder_eq_pi]
#align pi_nat.cylinder_zero PiNat.cylinder_zero
theorem cylinder_anti (x : ∀ n, E n) {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : cylinder x n ⊆ cylinder x m :=
fun _y hy i hi => hy i (hi.trans_le h)
#align pi_nat.cylinder_anti PiNat.cylinder_anti
@[simp]
theorem mem_cylinder_iff {x y : ∀ n, E n} {n : ℕ} : y ∈ cylinder x n ↔ ∀ i < n, y i = x i :=
Iff.rfl
#align pi_nat.mem_cylinder_iff PiNat.mem_cylinder_iff
theorem self_mem_cylinder (x : ∀ n, E n) (n : ℕ) : x ∈ cylinder x n := by simp
#align pi_nat.self_mem_cylinder PiNat.self_mem_cylinder
theorem mem_cylinder_iff_eq {x y : ∀ n, E n} {n : ℕ} :
y ∈ cylinder x n ↔ cylinder y n = cylinder x n := by
constructor
· intro hy
apply Subset.antisymm
· intro z hz i hi
rw [← hy i hi]
exact hz i hi
· intro z hz i hi
rw [hy i hi]
exact hz i hi
· intro h
rw [← h]
exact self_mem_cylinder _ _
#align pi_nat.mem_cylinder_iff_eq PiNat.mem_cylinder_iff_eq
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/PiNat.lean | 150 | 151 | theorem mem_cylinder_comm (x y : ∀ n, E n) (n : ℕ) : y ∈ cylinder x n ↔ x ∈ cylinder y n := by |
simp [mem_cylinder_iff_eq, eq_comm]
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin
#align_import data.fin.tuple.nat_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"98e83c3d541c77cdb7da20d79611a780ff8e7d90"
namespace List.Nat
def antidiagonalTuple : ∀ k, ℕ → List (Fin k → ℕ)
| 0, 0 => [![]]
| 0, _ + 1 => []
| k + 1, n =>
(List.Nat.antidiagonal n).bind fun ni =>
(antidiagonalTuple k ni.2).map fun x => Fin.cons ni.1 x
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonalTuple_zero_zero : antidiagonalTuple 0 0 = [![]] :=
rfl
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple_zero_zero List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple_zero_zero
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonalTuple_zero_succ (n : ℕ) : antidiagonalTuple 0 (n + 1) = [] :=
rfl
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple_zero_succ List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple_zero_succ
theorem mem_antidiagonalTuple {n : ℕ} {k : ℕ} {x : Fin k → ℕ} :
x ∈ antidiagonalTuple k n ↔ ∑ i, x i = n := by
induction x using Fin.consInduction generalizing n with
| h0 =>
cases n
· decide
· simp [eq_comm]
| h x₀ x ih =>
simp_rw [Fin.sum_cons]
rw [antidiagonalTuple] -- Porting note: simp_rw doesn't use the equation lemma properly
simp_rw [List.mem_bind, List.mem_map,
List.Nat.mem_antidiagonal, Fin.cons_eq_cons, exists_eq_right_right, ih,
@eq_comm _ _ (Prod.snd _), and_comm (a := Prod.snd _ = _),
← Prod.mk.inj_iff (a₁ := Prod.fst _), exists_eq_right]
#align list.nat.mem_antidiagonal_tuple List.Nat.mem_antidiagonalTuple
theorem nodup_antidiagonalTuple (k n : ℕ) : List.Nodup (antidiagonalTuple k n) := by
induction' k with k ih generalizing n
· cases n
· simp
· simp [eq_comm]
simp_rw [antidiagonalTuple, List.nodup_bind]
constructor
· intro i _
exact (ih i.snd).map (Fin.cons_right_injective (α := fun _ => ℕ) i.fst)
induction' n with n n_ih
· exact List.pairwise_singleton _ _
· rw [List.Nat.antidiagonal_succ]
refine List.Pairwise.cons (fun a ha x hx₁ hx₂ => ?_) (n_ih.map _ fun a b h x hx₁ hx₂ => ?_)
· rw [List.mem_map] at hx₁ hx₂ ha
obtain ⟨⟨a, -, rfl⟩, ⟨x₁, -, rfl⟩, ⟨x₂, -, h⟩⟩ := ha, hx₁, hx₂
rw [Fin.cons_eq_cons] at h
injection h.1
· rw [List.mem_map] at hx₁ hx₂
obtain ⟨⟨x₁, hx₁, rfl⟩, ⟨x₂, hx₂, h₁₂⟩⟩ := hx₁, hx₂
dsimp at h₁₂
rw [Fin.cons_eq_cons, Nat.succ_inj'] at h₁₂
obtain ⟨h₁₂, rfl⟩ := h₁₂
rw [h₁₂] at h
exact h (List.mem_map_of_mem _ hx₁) (List.mem_map_of_mem _ hx₂)
#align list.nat.nodup_antidiagonal_tuple List.Nat.nodup_antidiagonalTuple
theorem antidiagonalTuple_zero_right : ∀ k, antidiagonalTuple k 0 = [0]
| 0 => (congr_arg fun x => [x]) <| Subsingleton.elim _ _
| k + 1 => by
rw [antidiagonalTuple, antidiagonal_zero, List.bind_singleton, antidiagonalTuple_zero_right k,
List.map_singleton]
exact congr_arg (fun x => [x]) Matrix.cons_zero_zero
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple_zero_right List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple_zero_right
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/NatAntidiagonal.lean | 131 | 139 | theorem antidiagonalTuple_one (n : ℕ) : antidiagonalTuple 1 n = [![n]] := by
simp_rw [antidiagonalTuple, antidiagonal, List.range_succ, List.map_append, List.map_singleton, |
simp_rw [antidiagonalTuple, antidiagonal, List.range_succ, List.map_append, List.map_singleton,
tsub_self, List.append_bind, List.bind_singleton, List.map_bind]
conv_rhs => rw [← List.nil_append [![n]]]
congr 1
simp_rw [List.bind_eq_nil, List.mem_range, List.map_eq_nil]
intro x hx
obtain ⟨m, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt hx
rw [add_assoc, add_tsub_cancel_left, antidiagonalTuple_zero_succ]
| true |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort
import Mathlib.Data.List.FinRange
import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Lex
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Fin
#align_import data.fin.tuple.sort from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
namespace Tuple
variable {n : ℕ}
variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrder α]
def graph (f : Fin n → α) : Finset (α ×ₗ Fin n) :=
Finset.univ.image fun i => (f i, i)
#align tuple.graph Tuple.graph
def graph.proj {f : Fin n → α} : graph f → α := fun p => p.1.1
#align tuple.graph.proj Tuple.graph.proj
@[simp]
theorem graph.card (f : Fin n → α) : (graph f).card = n := by
rw [graph, Finset.card_image_of_injective]
· exact Finset.card_fin _
· intro _ _
-- porting note (#10745): was `simp`
dsimp only
rw [Prod.ext_iff]
simp
#align tuple.graph.card Tuple.graph.card
def graphEquiv₁ (f : Fin n → α) : Fin n ≃ graph f where
toFun i := ⟨(f i, i), by simp [graph]⟩
invFun p := p.1.2
left_inv i := by simp
right_inv := fun ⟨⟨x, i⟩, h⟩ => by
-- Porting note: was `simpa [graph] using h`
simp only [graph, Finset.mem_image, Finset.mem_univ, true_and] at h
obtain ⟨i', hi'⟩ := h
obtain ⟨-, rfl⟩ := Prod.mk.inj_iff.mp hi'
simpa
#align tuple.graph_equiv₁ Tuple.graphEquiv₁
@[simp]
theorem proj_equiv₁' (f : Fin n → α) : graph.proj ∘ graphEquiv₁ f = f :=
rfl
#align tuple.proj_equiv₁' Tuple.proj_equiv₁'
def graphEquiv₂ (f : Fin n → α) : Fin n ≃o graph f :=
Finset.orderIsoOfFin _ (by simp)
#align tuple.graph_equiv₂ Tuple.graphEquiv₂
def sort (f : Fin n → α) : Equiv.Perm (Fin n) :=
(graphEquiv₂ f).toEquiv.trans (graphEquiv₁ f).symm
#align tuple.sort Tuple.sort
theorem graphEquiv₂_apply (f : Fin n → α) (i : Fin n) :
graphEquiv₂ f i = graphEquiv₁ f (sort f i) :=
((graphEquiv₁ f).apply_symm_apply _).symm
#align tuple.graph_equiv₂_apply Tuple.graphEquiv₂_apply
theorem self_comp_sort (f : Fin n → α) : f ∘ sort f = graph.proj ∘ graphEquiv₂ f :=
show graph.proj ∘ (graphEquiv₁ f ∘ (graphEquiv₁ f).symm) ∘ (graphEquiv₂ f).toEquiv = _ by simp
#align tuple.self_comp_sort Tuple.self_comp_sort
theorem monotone_proj (f : Fin n → α) : Monotone (graph.proj : graph f → α) := by
rintro ⟨⟨x, i⟩, hx⟩ ⟨⟨y, j⟩, hy⟩ (_ | h)
· exact le_of_lt ‹_›
· simp [graph.proj]
#align tuple.monotone_proj Tuple.monotone_proj
| Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/Sort.lean | 105 | 107 | theorem monotone_sort (f : Fin n → α) : Monotone (f ∘ sort f) := by
rw [self_comp_sort] |
rw [self_comp_sort]
exact (monotone_proj f).comp (graphEquiv₂ f).monotone
| true |
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv
#align_import data.complex.exponential_bounds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"402f8982dddc1864bd703da2d6e2ee304a866973"
namespace Real
open IsAbsoluteValue Finset CauSeq Complex
theorem exp_one_near_10 : |exp 1 - 2244083 / 825552| ≤ 1 / 10 ^ 10 := by
apply exp_approx_start
iterate 13 refine exp_1_approx_succ_eq (by norm_num1; rfl) (by norm_cast) ?_
norm_num1
refine exp_approx_end' _ (by norm_num1; rfl) _ (by norm_cast) (by simp) ?_
rw [_root_.abs_one, abs_of_pos] <;> norm_num1
#align real.exp_one_near_10 Real.exp_one_near_10
theorem exp_one_near_20 : |exp 1 - 363916618873 / 133877442384| ≤ 1 / 10 ^ 20 := by
apply exp_approx_start
iterate 21 refine exp_1_approx_succ_eq (by norm_num1; rfl) (by norm_cast) ?_
norm_num1
refine exp_approx_end' _ (by norm_num1; rfl) _ (by norm_cast) (by simp) ?_
rw [_root_.abs_one, abs_of_pos] <;> norm_num1
#align real.exp_one_near_20 Real.exp_one_near_20
theorem exp_one_gt_d9 : 2.7182818283 < exp 1 :=
lt_of_lt_of_le (by norm_num) (sub_le_comm.1 (abs_sub_le_iff.1 exp_one_near_10).2)
#align real.exp_one_gt_d9 Real.exp_one_gt_d9
theorem exp_one_lt_d9 : exp 1 < 2.7182818286 :=
lt_of_le_of_lt (sub_le_iff_le_add.1 (abs_sub_le_iff.1 exp_one_near_10).1) (by norm_num)
#align real.exp_one_lt_d9 Real.exp_one_lt_d9
| Mathlib/Data/Complex/ExponentialBounds.lean | 44 | 48 | theorem exp_neg_one_gt_d9 : 0.36787944116 < exp (-1) := by
rw [exp_neg, lt_inv _ (exp_pos _)] |
rw [exp_neg, lt_inv _ (exp_pos _)]
· refine lt_of_le_of_lt (sub_le_iff_le_add.1 (abs_sub_le_iff.1 exp_one_near_10).1) ?_
norm_num
· norm_num
| true |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.LogDeriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Extend
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Prod
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Deriv
#align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Real Topology NNReal ENNReal Filter
open Filter
namespace Real
variable {x y z : ℝ}
theorem hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_pos (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : 0 < p.1) :
HasStrictFDerivAt (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2)
((p.2 * p.1 ^ (p.2 - 1)) • ContinuousLinearMap.fst ℝ ℝ ℝ +
(p.1 ^ p.2 * log p.1) • ContinuousLinearMap.snd ℝ ℝ ℝ) p := by
have : (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2) =ᶠ[𝓝 p] fun x => exp (log x.1 * x.2) :=
(continuousAt_fst.eventually (lt_mem_nhds hp)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_pos hp _
refine HasStrictFDerivAt.congr_of_eventuallyEq ?_ this.symm
convert ((hasStrictFDerivAt_fst.log hp.ne').mul hasStrictFDerivAt_snd).exp using 1
rw [rpow_sub_one hp.ne', ← rpow_def_of_pos hp, smul_add, smul_smul, mul_div_left_comm,
div_eq_mul_inv, smul_smul, smul_smul, mul_assoc, add_comm]
#align real.has_strict_fderiv_at_rpow_of_pos Real.hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_pos
theorem hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_neg (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : p.1 < 0) :
HasStrictFDerivAt (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2)
((p.2 * p.1 ^ (p.2 - 1)) • ContinuousLinearMap.fst ℝ ℝ ℝ +
(p.1 ^ p.2 * log p.1 - exp (log p.1 * p.2) * sin (p.2 * π) * π) •
ContinuousLinearMap.snd ℝ ℝ ℝ) p := by
have : (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2) =ᶠ[𝓝 p] fun x => exp (log x.1 * x.2) * cos (x.2 * π) :=
(continuousAt_fst.eventually (gt_mem_nhds hp)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_neg hp _
refine HasStrictFDerivAt.congr_of_eventuallyEq ?_ this.symm
convert ((hasStrictFDerivAt_fst.log hp.ne).mul hasStrictFDerivAt_snd).exp.mul
(hasStrictFDerivAt_snd.mul_const π).cos using 1
simp_rw [rpow_sub_one hp.ne, smul_add, ← add_assoc, smul_smul, ← add_smul, ← mul_assoc,
mul_comm (cos _), ← rpow_def_of_neg hp]
rw [div_eq_mul_inv, add_comm]; congr 2 <;> ring
#align real.has_strict_fderiv_at_rpow_of_neg Real.hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_neg
theorem contDiffAt_rpow_of_ne (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : p.1 ≠ 0) {n : ℕ∞} :
ContDiffAt ℝ n (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => p.1 ^ p.2) p := by
cases' hp.lt_or_lt with hneg hpos
exacts
[(((contDiffAt_fst.log hneg.ne).mul contDiffAt_snd).exp.mul
(contDiffAt_snd.mul contDiffAt_const).cos).congr_of_eventuallyEq
((continuousAt_fst.eventually (gt_mem_nhds hneg)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_neg hp _),
((contDiffAt_fst.log hpos.ne').mul contDiffAt_snd).exp.congr_of_eventuallyEq
((continuousAt_fst.eventually (lt_mem_nhds hpos)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_pos hp _)]
#align real.cont_diff_at_rpow_of_ne Real.contDiffAt_rpow_of_ne
theorem differentiableAt_rpow_of_ne (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : p.1 ≠ 0) :
DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => p.1 ^ p.2) p :=
(contDiffAt_rpow_of_ne p hp).differentiableAt le_rfl
#align real.differentiable_at_rpow_of_ne Real.differentiableAt_rpow_of_ne
theorem _root_.HasStrictDerivAt.rpow {f g : ℝ → ℝ} {f' g' : ℝ} (hf : HasStrictDerivAt f f' x)
(hg : HasStrictDerivAt g g' x) (h : 0 < f x) : HasStrictDerivAt (fun x => f x ^ g x)
(f' * g x * f x ^ (g x - 1) + g' * f x ^ g x * Real.log (f x)) x := by
convert (hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_pos ((fun x => (f x, g x)) x) h).comp_hasStrictDerivAt x
(hf.prod hg) using 1
simp [mul_assoc, mul_comm, mul_left_comm]
#align has_strict_deriv_at.rpow HasStrictDerivAt.rpow
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Deriv.lean | 329 | 335 | theorem hasStrictDerivAt_rpow_const_of_ne {x : ℝ} (hx : x ≠ 0) (p : ℝ) :
HasStrictDerivAt (fun x => x ^ p) (p * x ^ (p - 1)) x := by
cases' hx.lt_or_lt with hx hx |
cases' hx.lt_or_lt with hx hx
· have := (hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_neg (x, p) hx).comp_hasStrictDerivAt x
((hasStrictDerivAt_id x).prod (hasStrictDerivAt_const _ _))
convert this using 1; simp
· simpa using (hasStrictDerivAt_id x).rpow (hasStrictDerivAt_const x p) hx
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Mirror
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial
#align_import data.polynomial.unit_trinomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"302eab4f46abb63de520828de78c04cb0f9b5836"
namespace Polynomial
open scoped Polynomial
open Finset
section Semiring
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (k m n : ℕ) (u v w : R)
noncomputable def trinomial :=
C u * X ^ k + C v * X ^ m + C w * X ^ n
#align polynomial.trinomial Polynomial.trinomial
theorem trinomial_def : trinomial k m n u v w = C u * X ^ k + C v * X ^ m + C w * X ^ n :=
rfl
#align polynomial.trinomial_def Polynomial.trinomial_def
variable {k m n u v w}
theorem trinomial_leading_coeff' (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) :
(trinomial k m n u v w).coeff n = w := by
rw [trinomial_def, coeff_add, coeff_add, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow,
if_neg (hkm.trans hmn).ne', if_neg hmn.ne', if_pos rfl, zero_add, zero_add]
#align polynomial.trinomial_leading_coeff' Polynomial.trinomial_leading_coeff'
theorem trinomial_middle_coeff (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) :
(trinomial k m n u v w).coeff m = v := by
rw [trinomial_def, coeff_add, coeff_add, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow,
if_neg hkm.ne', if_pos rfl, if_neg hmn.ne, zero_add, add_zero]
#align polynomial.trinomial_middle_coeff Polynomial.trinomial_middle_coeff
theorem trinomial_trailing_coeff' (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) :
(trinomial k m n u v w).coeff k = u := by
rw [trinomial_def, coeff_add, coeff_add, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow,
if_pos rfl, if_neg hkm.ne, if_neg (hkm.trans hmn).ne, add_zero, add_zero]
#align polynomial.trinomial_trailing_coeff' Polynomial.trinomial_trailing_coeff'
theorem trinomial_natDegree (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) (hw : w ≠ 0) :
(trinomial k m n u v w).natDegree = n := by
refine
natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq_some
((Finset.sup_le fun i h => ?_).antisymm <|
le_degree_of_ne_zero <| by rwa [trinomial_leading_coeff' hkm hmn])
replace h := support_trinomial' k m n u v w h
rw [mem_insert, mem_insert, mem_singleton] at h
rcases h with (rfl | rfl | rfl)
· exact WithBot.coe_le_coe.mpr (hkm.trans hmn).le
· exact WithBot.coe_le_coe.mpr hmn.le
· exact le_rfl
#align polynomial.trinomial_nat_degree Polynomial.trinomial_natDegree
theorem trinomial_natTrailingDegree (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) (hu : u ≠ 0) :
(trinomial k m n u v w).natTrailingDegree = k := by
refine
natTrailingDegree_eq_of_trailingDegree_eq_some
((Finset.le_inf fun i h => ?_).antisymm <|
trailingDegree_le_of_ne_zero <| by rwa [trinomial_trailing_coeff' hkm hmn]).symm
replace h := support_trinomial' k m n u v w h
rw [mem_insert, mem_insert, mem_singleton] at h
rcases h with (rfl | rfl | rfl)
· exact le_rfl
· exact WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr hkm.le
· exact WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr (hkm.trans hmn).le
#align polynomial.trinomial_nat_trailing_degree Polynomial.trinomial_natTrailingDegree
theorem trinomial_leadingCoeff (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) (hw : w ≠ 0) :
(trinomial k m n u v w).leadingCoeff = w := by
rw [leadingCoeff, trinomial_natDegree hkm hmn hw, trinomial_leading_coeff' hkm hmn]
#align polynomial.trinomial_leading_coeff Polynomial.trinomial_leadingCoeff
theorem trinomial_trailingCoeff (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) (hu : u ≠ 0) :
(trinomial k m n u v w).trailingCoeff = u := by
rw [trailingCoeff, trinomial_natTrailingDegree hkm hmn hu, trinomial_trailing_coeff' hkm hmn]
#align polynomial.trinomial_trailing_coeff Polynomial.trinomial_trailingCoeff
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/UnitTrinomial.lean | 105 | 107 | theorem trinomial_monic (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) : (trinomial k m n u v 1).Monic := by
nontriviality R |
nontriviality R
exact trinomial_leadingCoeff hkm hmn one_ne_zero
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Algebra
import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.Paracompact
import Mathlib.Topology.ShrinkingLemma
import Mathlib.Topology.UrysohnsLemma
#align_import topology.partition_of_unity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
universe u v
open Function Set Filter
open scoped Classical
open Topology
noncomputable section
structure PartitionOfUnity (ι X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] (s : Set X := univ) where
toFun : ι → C(X, ℝ)
locallyFinite' : LocallyFinite fun i => support (toFun i)
nonneg' : 0 ≤ toFun
sum_eq_one' : ∀ x ∈ s, ∑ᶠ i, toFun i x = 1
sum_le_one' : ∀ x, ∑ᶠ i, toFun i x ≤ 1
#align partition_of_unity PartitionOfUnity
structure BumpCovering (ι X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] (s : Set X := univ) where
toFun : ι → C(X, ℝ)
locallyFinite' : LocallyFinite fun i => support (toFun i)
nonneg' : 0 ≤ toFun
le_one' : toFun ≤ 1
eventuallyEq_one' : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ i, toFun i =ᶠ[𝓝 x] 1
#align bump_covering BumpCovering
variable {ι : Type u} {X : Type v} [TopologicalSpace X]
namespace PartitionOfUnity
variable {E : Type*} [AddCommMonoid E] [SMulWithZero ℝ E] [TopologicalSpace E] [ContinuousSMul ℝ E]
{s : Set X} (f : PartitionOfUnity ι X s)
instance : FunLike (PartitionOfUnity ι X s) ι C(X, ℝ) where
coe := toFun
coe_injective' := fun f g h ↦ by cases f; cases g; congr
protected theorem locallyFinite : LocallyFinite fun i => support (f i) :=
f.locallyFinite'
#align partition_of_unity.locally_finite PartitionOfUnity.locallyFinite
theorem locallyFinite_tsupport : LocallyFinite fun i => tsupport (f i) :=
f.locallyFinite.closure
#align partition_of_unity.locally_finite_tsupport PartitionOfUnity.locallyFinite_tsupport
theorem nonneg (i : ι) (x : X) : 0 ≤ f i x :=
f.nonneg' i x
#align partition_of_unity.nonneg PartitionOfUnity.nonneg
theorem sum_eq_one {x : X} (hx : x ∈ s) : ∑ᶠ i, f i x = 1 :=
f.sum_eq_one' x hx
#align partition_of_unity.sum_eq_one PartitionOfUnity.sum_eq_one
theorem exists_pos {x : X} (hx : x ∈ s) : ∃ i, 0 < f i x := by
have H := f.sum_eq_one hx
contrapose! H
simpa only [fun i => (H i).antisymm (f.nonneg i x), finsum_zero] using zero_ne_one
#align partition_of_unity.exists_pos PartitionOfUnity.exists_pos
theorem sum_le_one (x : X) : ∑ᶠ i, f i x ≤ 1 :=
f.sum_le_one' x
#align partition_of_unity.sum_le_one PartitionOfUnity.sum_le_one
theorem sum_nonneg (x : X) : 0 ≤ ∑ᶠ i, f i x :=
finsum_nonneg fun i => f.nonneg i x
#align partition_of_unity.sum_nonneg PartitionOfUnity.sum_nonneg
theorem le_one (i : ι) (x : X) : f i x ≤ 1 :=
(single_le_finsum i (f.locallyFinite.point_finite x) fun j => f.nonneg j x).trans (f.sum_le_one x)
#align partition_of_unity.le_one PartitionOfUnity.le_one
section finsupport
variable {s : Set X} (ρ : PartitionOfUnity ι X s) (x₀ : X)
def finsupport : Finset ι := (ρ.locallyFinite.point_finite x₀).toFinset
@[simp]
theorem mem_finsupport (x₀ : X) {i} :
i ∈ ρ.finsupport x₀ ↔ i ∈ support fun i ↦ ρ i x₀ := by
simp only [finsupport, mem_support, Finite.mem_toFinset, mem_setOf_eq]
@[simp]
theorem coe_finsupport (x₀ : X) :
(ρ.finsupport x₀ : Set ι) = support fun i ↦ ρ i x₀ := by
ext
rw [Finset.mem_coe, mem_finsupport]
variable {x₀ : X}
| Mathlib/Topology/PartitionOfUnity.lean | 200 | 201 | theorem sum_finsupport (hx₀ : x₀ ∈ s) : ∑ i ∈ ρ.finsupport x₀, ρ i x₀ = 1 := by |
rw [← ρ.sum_eq_one hx₀, finsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset _ (ρ.coe_finsupport x₀).superset]
| true |
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
import Mathlib.Tactic.TryThis
import Mathlib.Util.AtomM
set_option autoImplicit true
namespace Mathlib.Tactic.Abel
open Lean Elab Meta Tactic Qq
initialize registerTraceClass `abel
initialize registerTraceClass `abel.detail
structure Context where
α : Expr
univ : Level
α0 : Expr
isGroup : Bool
inst : Expr
def mkContext (e : Expr) : MetaM Context := do
let α ← inferType e
let c ← synthInstance (← mkAppM ``AddCommMonoid #[α])
let cg ← synthInstance? (← mkAppM ``AddCommGroup #[α])
let u ← mkFreshLevelMVar
_ ← isDefEq (.sort (.succ u)) (← inferType α)
let α0 ← Expr.ofNat α 0
match cg with
| some cg => return ⟨α, u, α0, true, cg⟩
| _ => return ⟨α, u, α0, false, c⟩
abbrev M := ReaderT Context AtomM
def Context.app (c : Context) (n : Name) (inst : Expr) : Array Expr → Expr :=
mkAppN (((@Expr.const n [c.univ]).app c.α).app inst)
def Context.mkApp (c : Context) (n inst : Name) (l : Array Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
return c.app n (← synthInstance ((Expr.const inst [c.univ]).app c.α)) l
def addG : Name → Name
| .str p s => .str p (s ++ "g")
| n => n
def iapp (n : Name) (xs : Array Expr) : M Expr := do
let c ← read
return c.app (if c.isGroup then addG n else n) c.inst xs
def term {α} [AddCommMonoid α] (n : ℕ) (x a : α) : α := n • x + a
def termg {α} [AddCommGroup α] (n : ℤ) (x a : α) : α := n • x + a
def mkTerm (n x a : Expr) : M Expr := iapp ``term #[n, x, a]
def intToExpr (n : ℤ) : M Expr := do
Expr.ofInt (mkConst (if (← read).isGroup then ``Int else ``Nat) []) n
inductive NormalExpr : Type
| zero (e : Expr) : NormalExpr
| nterm (e : Expr) (n : Expr × ℤ) (x : ℕ × Expr) (a : NormalExpr) : NormalExpr
deriving Inhabited
def NormalExpr.e : NormalExpr → Expr
| .zero e => e
| .nterm e .. => e
instance : Coe NormalExpr Expr where coe := NormalExpr.e
def NormalExpr.term' (n : Expr × ℤ) (x : ℕ × Expr) (a : NormalExpr) : M NormalExpr :=
return .nterm (← mkTerm n.1 x.2 a) n x a
def NormalExpr.zero' : M NormalExpr := return NormalExpr.zero (← read).α0
open NormalExpr
theorem const_add_term {α} [AddCommMonoid α] (k n x a a') (h : k + a = a') :
k + @term α _ n x a = term n x a' := by
simp [h.symm, term, add_comm, add_assoc]
theorem const_add_termg {α} [AddCommGroup α] (k n x a a') (h : k + a = a') :
k + @termg α _ n x a = termg n x a' := by
simp [h.symm, termg, add_comm, add_assoc]
theorem term_add_const {α} [AddCommMonoid α] (n x a k a') (h : a + k = a') :
@term α _ n x a + k = term n x a' := by
simp [h.symm, term, add_assoc]
theorem term_add_constg {α} [AddCommGroup α] (n x a k a') (h : a + k = a') :
@termg α _ n x a + k = termg n x a' := by
simp [h.symm, termg, add_assoc]
theorem term_add_term {α} [AddCommMonoid α] (n₁ x a₁ n₂ a₂ n' a') (h₁ : n₁ + n₂ = n')
(h₂ : a₁ + a₂ = a') : @term α _ n₁ x a₁ + @term α _ n₂ x a₂ = term n' x a' := by
simp [h₁.symm, h₂.symm, term, add_nsmul, add_assoc, add_left_comm]
theorem term_add_termg {α} [AddCommGroup α] (n₁ x a₁ n₂ a₂ n' a')
(h₁ : n₁ + n₂ = n') (h₂ : a₁ + a₂ = a') :
@termg α _ n₁ x a₁ + @termg α _ n₂ x a₂ = termg n' x a' := by
simp only [termg, h₁.symm, add_zsmul, h₂.symm]
exact add_add_add_comm (n₁ • x) a₁ (n₂ • x) a₂
theorem zero_term {α} [AddCommMonoid α] (x a) : @term α _ 0 x a = a := by
simp [term, zero_nsmul, one_nsmul]
| Mathlib/Tactic/Abel.lean | 157 | 158 | theorem zero_termg {α} [AddCommGroup α] (x a) : @termg α _ 0 x a = a := by |
simp [termg, zero_zsmul]
| true |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function
#align_import data.set.intervals.surj_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a59dad53320b73ef180174aae867addd707ef00e"
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [PartialOrder β] {f : α → β}
open Set Function
open OrderDual (toDual)
theorem surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f)
(a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioo a b) (Ioo (f a) (f b)) := by
intro p hp
rcases h_surj p with ⟨x, rfl⟩
refine ⟨x, mem_Ioo.2 ?_, rfl⟩
contrapose! hp
exact fun h => h.2.not_le (h_mono <| hp <| h_mono.reflect_lt h.1)
#align surj_on_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective
theorem surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f)
(a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ico a b) (Ico (f a) (f b)) := by
obtain hab | hab := lt_or_le a b
· intro p hp
rcases eq_left_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Ico hp with (rfl | hp')
· exact mem_image_of_mem f (left_mem_Ico.mpr hab)
· have := surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a b hp'
exact image_subset f Ioo_subset_Ico_self this
· rw [Ico_eq_empty (h_mono hab).not_lt]
exact surjOn_empty f _
#align surj_on_Ico_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective
theorem surjOn_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f)
(a b : α) : SurjOn f (Ioc a b) (Ioc (f a) (f b)) := by
simpa using surjOn_Ico_of_monotone_surjective h_mono.dual h_surj (toDual b) (toDual a)
#align surj_on_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioc_of_monotone_surjective
-- to see that the hypothesis `a ≤ b` is necessary, consider a constant function
theorem surjOn_Icc_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f)
{a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) : SurjOn f (Icc a b) (Icc (f a) (f b)) := by
intro p hp
rcases eq_endpoints_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Icc hp with (rfl | rfl | hp')
· exact ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.mpr hab, rfl⟩
· exact ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.mpr hab, rfl⟩
· have := surjOn_Ioo_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a b hp'
exact image_subset f Ioo_subset_Icc_self this
#align surj_on_Icc_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Icc_of_monotone_surjective
theorem surjOn_Ioi_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f)
(a : α) : SurjOn f (Ioi a) (Ioi (f a)) := by
rw [← compl_Iic, ← compl_compl (Ioi (f a))]
refine MapsTo.surjOn_compl ?_ h_surj
exact fun x hx => (h_mono hx).not_lt
#align surj_on_Ioi_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Ioi_of_monotone_surjective
theorem surjOn_Iio_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f)
(a : α) : SurjOn f (Iio a) (Iio (f a)) :=
@surjOn_Ioi_of_monotone_surjective _ _ _ _ _ h_mono.dual h_surj a
#align surj_on_Iio_of_monotone_surjective surjOn_Iio_of_monotone_surjective
| Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/SurjOn.lean | 75 | 80 | theorem surjOn_Ici_of_monotone_surjective (h_mono : Monotone f) (h_surj : Function.Surjective f)
(a : α) : SurjOn f (Ici a) (Ici (f a)) := by
rw [← Ioi_union_left, ← Ioi_union_left] |
rw [← Ioi_union_left, ← Ioi_union_left]
exact
(surjOn_Ioi_of_monotone_surjective h_mono h_surj a).union_union
(@image_singleton _ _ f a ▸ surjOn_image _ _)
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Degree
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Rename
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
#align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4"
noncomputable section
open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra
universe u v w
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v}
namespace MvPolynomial
variable {σ τ : Type*} {r : R} {e : ℕ} {n m : σ} {s : σ →₀ ℕ}
section CommSemiring
variable [CommSemiring R] {p q : MvPolynomial σ R}
section Degrees
def degrees (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : Multiset σ :=
letI := Classical.decEq σ
p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => toMultiset s
#align mv_polynomial.degrees MvPolynomial.degrees
theorem degrees_def [DecidableEq σ] (p : MvPolynomial σ R) :
p.degrees = p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => Finsupp.toMultiset s := by rw [degrees]; convert rfl
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_def MvPolynomial.degrees_def
theorem degrees_monomial (s : σ →₀ ℕ) (a : R) : degrees (monomial s a) ≤ toMultiset s := by
classical
refine (supDegree_single s a).trans_le ?_
split_ifs
exacts [bot_le, le_rfl]
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_monomial MvPolynomial.degrees_monomial
theorem degrees_monomial_eq (s : σ →₀ ℕ) (a : R) (ha : a ≠ 0) :
degrees (monomial s a) = toMultiset s := by
classical
exact (supDegree_single s a).trans (if_neg ha)
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_monomial_eq MvPolynomial.degrees_monomial_eq
theorem degrees_C (a : R) : degrees (C a : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 :=
Multiset.le_zero.1 <| degrees_monomial _ _
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_C MvPolynomial.degrees_C
theorem degrees_X' (n : σ) : degrees (X n : MvPolynomial σ R) ≤ {n} :=
le_trans (degrees_monomial _ _) <| le_of_eq <| toMultiset_single _ _
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_X' MvPolynomial.degrees_X'
@[simp]
theorem degrees_X [Nontrivial R] (n : σ) : degrees (X n : MvPolynomial σ R) = {n} :=
(degrees_monomial_eq _ (1 : R) one_ne_zero).trans (toMultiset_single _ _)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_X MvPolynomial.degrees_X
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Degrees.lean | 118 | 120 | theorem degrees_zero : degrees (0 : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := by
rw [← C_0] |
rw [← C_0]
exact degrees_C 0
| true |
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.WeakDual
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.BoundedContinuousFunction
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.HasOuterApproxClosed
#align_import measure_theory.measure.finite_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory
open Set
open Filter
open BoundedContinuousFunction
open scoped Topology ENNReal NNReal BoundedContinuousFunction
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace FiniteMeasure
section FiniteMeasure
variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω]
def _root_.MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure (Ω : Type*) [MeasurableSpace Ω] : Type _ :=
{ μ : Measure Ω // IsFiniteMeasure μ }
#align measure_theory.finite_measure MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure
-- Porting note: as with other subtype synonyms (e.g., `ℝ≥0`, we need a new function for the
-- coercion instead of relying on `Subtype.val`.
@[coe]
def toMeasure : FiniteMeasure Ω → Measure Ω := Subtype.val
instance instCoe : Coe (FiniteMeasure Ω) (MeasureTheory.Measure Ω) where
coe := toMeasure
instance isFiniteMeasure (μ : FiniteMeasure Ω) : IsFiniteMeasure (μ : Measure Ω) :=
μ.prop
#align measure_theory.finite_measure.is_finite_measure MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.isFiniteMeasure
@[simp]
theorem val_eq_toMeasure (ν : FiniteMeasure Ω) : ν.val = (ν : Measure Ω) :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.finite_measure.val_eq_to_measure MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.val_eq_toMeasure
theorem toMeasure_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : FiniteMeasure Ω → Measure Ω) :=
Subtype.coe_injective
#align measure_theory.finite_measure.coe_injective MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.toMeasure_injective
instance instFunLike : FunLike (FiniteMeasure Ω) (Set Ω) ℝ≥0 where
coe μ s := ((μ : Measure Ω) s).toNNReal
coe_injective' μ ν h := toMeasure_injective $ Measure.ext fun s _ ↦ by
simpa [ENNReal.toNNReal_eq_toNNReal_iff, measure_ne_top] using congr_fun h s
lemma coeFn_def (μ : FiniteMeasure Ω) : μ = fun s ↦ ((μ : Measure Ω) s).toNNReal := rfl
#align measure_theory.finite_measure.coe_fn_eq_to_nnreal_coe_fn_to_measure MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.coeFn_def
lemma coeFn_mk (μ : Measure Ω) (hμ) :
DFunLike.coe (F := FiniteMeasure Ω) ⟨μ, hμ⟩ = fun s ↦ (μ s).toNNReal := rfl
@[simp, norm_cast]
lemma mk_apply (μ : Measure Ω) (hμ) (s : Set Ω) :
DFunLike.coe (F := FiniteMeasure Ω) ⟨μ, hμ⟩ s = (μ s).toNNReal := rfl
@[simp]
theorem ennreal_coeFn_eq_coeFn_toMeasure (ν : FiniteMeasure Ω) (s : Set Ω) :
(ν s : ℝ≥0∞) = (ν : Measure Ω) s :=
ENNReal.coe_toNNReal (measure_lt_top (↑ν) s).ne
#align measure_theory.finite_measure.ennreal_coe_fn_eq_coe_fn_to_measure MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.ennreal_coeFn_eq_coeFn_toMeasure
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/FiniteMeasure.lean | 168 | 171 | theorem apply_mono (μ : FiniteMeasure Ω) {s₁ s₂ : Set Ω} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : μ s₁ ≤ μ s₂ := by
change ((μ : Measure Ω) s₁).toNNReal ≤ ((μ : Measure Ω) s₂).toNNReal |
change ((μ : Measure Ω) s₁).toNNReal ≤ ((μ : Measure Ω) s₂).toNNReal
have key : (μ : Measure Ω) s₁ ≤ (μ : Measure Ω) s₂ := (μ : Measure Ω).mono h
apply (ENNReal.toNNReal_le_toNNReal (measure_ne_top _ s₁) (measure_ne_top _ s₂)).mpr key
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core
import Mathlib.Util.SynthesizeUsing
import Mathlib.Util.Qq
open Lean Parser Tactic Mathlib Meta NormNum Qq
initialize registerTraceClass `CancelDenoms
namespace CancelDenoms
theorem mul_subst {α} [CommRing α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 t2 : α}
(h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 * e2 = t2) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 * e2) = t1 * t2 := by
rw [← h3, mul_comm n1, mul_assoc n2, ← mul_assoc n1, h1,
← mul_assoc n2, mul_comm n2, mul_assoc, h2]
#align cancel_factors.mul_subst CancelDenoms.mul_subst
theorem div_subst {α} [Field α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 : α}
(h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 / e2 = 1) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 / e2) = t1 := by
rw [← h3, mul_assoc, mul_div_left_comm, h2, ← mul_assoc, h1, mul_comm, one_mul]
#align cancel_factors.div_subst CancelDenoms.div_subst
theorem cancel_factors_eq_div {α} [Field α] {n e e' : α}
(h : n * e = e') (h2 : n ≠ 0) : e = e' / n :=
eq_div_of_mul_eq h2 <| by rwa [mul_comm] at h
#align cancel_factors.cancel_factors_eq_div CancelDenoms.cancel_factors_eq_div
theorem add_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) :
n * (e1 + e2) = t1 + t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *]
#align cancel_factors.add_subst CancelDenoms.add_subst
theorem sub_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) :
n * (e1 - e2) = t1 - t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *, sub_eq_add_neg]
#align cancel_factors.sub_subst CancelDenoms.sub_subst
theorem neg_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e t : α} (h1 : n * e = t) : n * -e = -t := by simp [*]
#align cancel_factors.neg_subst CancelDenoms.neg_subst
theorem pow_subst {α} [CommRing α] {n e1 t1 k l : α} {e2 : ℕ}
(h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : l * n ^ e2 = k) : k * (e1 ^ e2) = l * t1 ^ e2 := by
rw [← h2, ← h1, mul_pow, mul_assoc]
theorem inv_subst {α} [Field α] {n k e : α} (h2 : e ≠ 0) (h3 : n * e = k) :
k * (e ⁻¹) = n := by rw [← div_eq_mul_inv, ← h3, mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ h2]
| Mathlib/Tactic/CancelDenoms/Core.lean | 73 | 78 | theorem cancel_factors_lt {α} [LinearOrderedField α] {a b ad bd a' b' gcd : α}
(ha : ad * a = a') (hb : bd * b = b') (had : 0 < ad) (hbd : 0 < bd) (hgcd : 0 < gcd) :
(a < b) = (1 / gcd * (bd * a') < 1 / gcd * (ad * b')) := by
rw [mul_lt_mul_left, ← ha, ← hb, ← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc, mul_comm bd, mul_lt_mul_left] |
rw [mul_lt_mul_left, ← ha, ← hb, ← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc, mul_comm bd, mul_lt_mul_left]
· exact mul_pos had hbd
· exact one_div_pos.2 hgcd
| true |
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate
import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr
#align_import topology.metric_space.lipschitz from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
universe u v w x
open Filter Function Set Topology NNReal ENNReal Bornology
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Type x}
def LipschitzWith [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → β) :=
∀ x y, edist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * edist x y
#align lipschitz_with LipschitzWith
def LipschitzOnWith [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → β)
(s : Set α) :=
∀ ⦃x⦄, x ∈ s → ∀ ⦃y⦄, y ∈ s → edist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * edist x y
#align lipschitz_on_with LipschitzOnWith
def LocallyLipschitz [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] (f : α → β) : Prop :=
∀ x : α, ∃ K, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝 x, LipschitzOnWith K f t
@[simp]
theorem lipschitzOnWith_empty [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → β) :
LipschitzOnWith K f ∅ := fun _ => False.elim
#align lipschitz_on_with_empty lipschitzOnWith_empty
theorem LipschitzOnWith.mono [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {s t : Set α}
{f : α → β} (hf : LipschitzOnWith K f t) (h : s ⊆ t) : LipschitzOnWith K f s :=
fun _x x_in _y y_in => hf (h x_in) (h y_in)
#align lipschitz_on_with.mono LipschitzOnWith.mono
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/EMetricSpace/Lipschitz.lean | 82 | 83 | theorem lipschitzOn_univ [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} :
LipschitzOnWith K f univ ↔ LipschitzWith K f := by | simp [LipschitzOnWith, LipschitzWith]
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Regular
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic
#align_import data.set.intervals.instances from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105"
open Set
variable {α : Type*}
section OrderedSemiring
variable [OrderedSemiring α]
namespace Set.Icc
instance zero : Zero (Icc (0 : α) 1) where zero := ⟨0, left_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one⟩
#align set.Icc.has_zero Set.Icc.zero
instance one : One (Icc (0 : α) 1) where one := ⟨1, right_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one⟩
#align set.Icc.has_one Set.Icc.one
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_zero : ↑(0 : Icc (0 : α) 1) = (0 : α) :=
rfl
#align set.Icc.coe_zero Set.Icc.coe_zero
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_one : ↑(1 : Icc (0 : α) 1) = (1 : α) :=
rfl
#align set.Icc.coe_one Set.Icc.coe_one
@[simp]
theorem mk_zero (h : (0 : α) ∈ Icc (0 : α) 1) : (⟨0, h⟩ : Icc (0 : α) 1) = 0 :=
rfl
#align set.Icc.mk_zero Set.Icc.mk_zero
@[simp]
theorem mk_one (h : (1 : α) ∈ Icc (0 : α) 1) : (⟨1, h⟩ : Icc (0 : α) 1) = 1 :=
rfl
#align set.Icc.mk_one Set.Icc.mk_one
@[simp, norm_cast]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Interval/Set/Instances.lean | 79 | 81 | theorem coe_eq_zero {x : Icc (0 : α) 1} : (x : α) = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by
symm |
symm
exact Subtype.ext_iff
| true |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.CompatiblePlus
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.ConcreteSheafification
#align_import category_theory.sites.compatible_sheafification from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
namespace CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology
open CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.Limits
open Opposite
universe w₁ w₂ v u
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] (J : GrothendieckTopology C)
variable {D : Type w₁} [Category.{max v u} D]
variable {E : Type w₂} [Category.{max v u} E]
variable (F : D ⥤ E)
-- Porting note: Removed this and made whatever necessary noncomputable
-- noncomputable section
variable [∀ (α β : Type max v u) (fst snd : β → α), HasLimitsOfShape (WalkingMulticospan fst snd) D]
variable [∀ (α β : Type max v u) (fst snd : β → α), HasLimitsOfShape (WalkingMulticospan fst snd) E]
variable [∀ X : C, HasColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ D]
variable [∀ X : C, HasColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ E]
variable [∀ X : C, PreservesColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ F]
variable [∀ (X : C) (W : J.Cover X) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D), PreservesLimit (W.index P).multicospan F]
variable (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D)
noncomputable def sheafifyCompIso : J.sheafify P ⋙ F ≅ J.sheafify (P ⋙ F) :=
J.plusCompIso _ _ ≪≫ (J.plusFunctor _).mapIso (J.plusCompIso _ _)
#align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafify_comp_iso CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafifyCompIso
noncomputable def sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D)
[∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C), PreservesColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ F]
[∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C) (W : J.Cover X) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D),
PreservesLimit (W.index P).multicospan F] :
(whiskeringLeft _ _ E).obj (J.sheafify P) ≅
(whiskeringLeft _ _ _).obj P ⋙ J.sheafification E := by
refine J.plusFunctorWhiskerLeftIso _ ≪≫ ?_ ≪≫ Functor.associator _ _ _
refine isoWhiskerRight ?_ _
exact J.plusFunctorWhiskerLeftIso _
#align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafification_whisker_left_iso CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso
@[simp]
theorem sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso_hom_app (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) (F : D ⥤ E)
[∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C), PreservesColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ F]
[∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C) (W : J.Cover X) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D),
PreservesLimit (W.index P).multicospan F] :
(sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso J P).hom.app F = (J.sheafifyCompIso F P).hom := by
dsimp [sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso, sheafifyCompIso]
rw [Category.comp_id]
#align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafification_whisker_left_iso_hom_app CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso_hom_app
@[simp]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/CompatibleSheafification.lean | 80 | 86 | theorem sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso_inv_app (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) (F : D ⥤ E)
[∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C), PreservesColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ F]
[∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C) (W : J.Cover X) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D),
PreservesLimit (W.index P).multicospan F] :
(sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso J P).inv.app F = (J.sheafifyCompIso F P).inv := by
dsimp [sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso, sheafifyCompIso] |
dsimp [sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso, sheafifyCompIso]
erw [Category.id_comp]
| true |
import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Coherence
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Coherence
namespace CategoryTheory
namespace Bicategory
open Category
open scoped Bicategory
open Mathlib.Tactic.BicategoryCoherence (bicategoricalComp bicategoricalIsoComp)
universe w v u
variable {B : Type u} [Bicategory.{w, v} B] {a b c : B} {f : a ⟶ b} {g : b ⟶ a}
def leftZigzag (η : 𝟙 a ⟶ f ≫ g) (ε : g ≫ f ⟶ 𝟙 b) :=
η ▷ f ⊗≫ f ◁ ε
def rightZigzag (η : 𝟙 a ⟶ f ≫ g) (ε : g ≫ f ⟶ 𝟙 b) :=
g ◁ η ⊗≫ ε ▷ g
theorem rightZigzag_idempotent_of_left_triangle
(η : 𝟙 a ⟶ f ≫ g) (ε : g ≫ f ⟶ 𝟙 b) (h : leftZigzag η ε = (λ_ _).hom ≫ (ρ_ _).inv) :
rightZigzag η ε ⊗≫ rightZigzag η ε = rightZigzag η ε := by
dsimp only [rightZigzag]
calc
_ = g ◁ η ⊗≫ ((ε ▷ g ▷ 𝟙 a) ≫ (𝟙 b ≫ g) ◁ η) ⊗≫ ε ▷ g := by
simp [bicategoricalComp]; coherence
_ = 𝟙 _ ⊗≫ g ◁ (η ▷ 𝟙 a ≫ (f ≫ g) ◁ η) ⊗≫ (ε ▷ (g ≫ f) ≫ 𝟙 b ◁ ε) ▷ g ⊗≫ 𝟙 _ := by
rw [← whisker_exchange]; simp [bicategoricalComp]; coherence
_ = g ◁ η ⊗≫ g ◁ leftZigzag η ε ▷ g ⊗≫ ε ▷ g := by
rw [← whisker_exchange, ← whisker_exchange]; simp [leftZigzag, bicategoricalComp]; coherence
_ = g ◁ η ⊗≫ ε ▷ g := by
rw [h]; simp [bicategoricalComp]; coherence
structure Adjunction (f : a ⟶ b) (g : b ⟶ a) where
unit : 𝟙 a ⟶ f ≫ g
counit : g ≫ f ⟶ 𝟙 b
left_triangle : leftZigzag unit counit = (λ_ _).hom ≫ (ρ_ _).inv := by aesop_cat
right_triangle : rightZigzag unit counit = (ρ_ _).hom ≫ (λ_ _).inv := by aesop_cat
@[inherit_doc] scoped infixr:15 " ⊣ " => Bicategory.Adjunction
namespace Adjunction
attribute [simp] left_triangle right_triangle
attribute [local simp] leftZigzag rightZigzag
def id (a : B) : 𝟙 a ⊣ 𝟙 a where
unit := (ρ_ _).inv
counit := (ρ_ _).hom
left_triangle := by dsimp; coherence
right_triangle := by dsimp; coherence
instance : Inhabited (Adjunction (𝟙 a) (𝟙 a)) :=
⟨id a⟩
noncomputable section
variable (η : 𝟙 a ≅ f ≫ g) (ε : g ≫ f ≅ 𝟙 b)
def leftZigzagIso (η : 𝟙 a ≅ f ≫ g) (ε : g ≫ f ≅ 𝟙 b) :=
whiskerRightIso η f ≪⊗≫ whiskerLeftIso f ε
def rightZigzagIso (η : 𝟙 a ≅ f ≫ g) (ε : g ≫ f ≅ 𝟙 b) :=
whiskerLeftIso g η ≪⊗≫ whiskerRightIso ε g
attribute [local simp] leftZigzagIso rightZigzagIso leftZigzag rightZigzag
@[simp]
theorem leftZigzagIso_hom : (leftZigzagIso η ε).hom = leftZigzag η.hom ε.hom :=
rfl
@[simp]
theorem rightZigzagIso_hom : (rightZigzagIso η ε).hom = rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom :=
rfl
@[simp]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Bicategory/Adjunction.lean | 201 | 202 | theorem leftZigzagIso_inv : (leftZigzagIso η ε).inv = rightZigzag ε.inv η.inv := by |
simp [bicategoricalComp, bicategoricalIsoComp]
| true |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
import Mathlib.Control.Functor
#align_import control.applicative from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025"
universe u v w
section Lemmas
open Function
variable {F : Type u → Type v}
variable [Applicative F] [LawfulApplicative F]
variable {α β γ σ : Type u}
theorem Applicative.map_seq_map (f : α → β → γ) (g : σ → β) (x : F α) (y : F σ) :
f <$> x <*> g <$> y = ((· ∘ g) ∘ f) <$> x <*> y := by
simp [flip, functor_norm]
#align applicative.map_seq_map Applicative.map_seq_map
theorem Applicative.pure_seq_eq_map' (f : α → β) : ((pure f : F (α → β)) <*> ·) = (f <$> ·) := by
ext; simp [functor_norm]
#align applicative.pure_seq_eq_map' Applicative.pure_seq_eq_map'
| Mathlib/Control/Applicative.lean | 40 | 63 | theorem Applicative.ext {F} :
∀ {A1 : Applicative F} {A2 : Applicative F} [@LawfulApplicative F A1] [@LawfulApplicative F A2],
(∀ {α : Type u} (x : α), @Pure.pure _ A1.toPure _ x = @Pure.pure _ A2.toPure _ x) →
(∀ {α β : Type u} (f : F (α → β)) (x : F α),
@Seq.seq _ A1.toSeq _ _ f (fun _ => x) = @Seq.seq _ A2.toSeq _ _ f (fun _ => x)) →
A1 = A2
| { toFunctor := F1, seq := s1, pure := p1, seqLeft := sl1, seqRight := sr1 },
{ toFunctor := F2, seq := s2, pure := p2, seqLeft := sl2, seqRight := sr2 },
L1, L2, H1, H2 => by
obtain rfl : @p1 = @p2 := by |
funext α x
apply H1
obtain rfl : @s1 = @s2 := by
funext α β f x
exact H2 f (x Unit.unit)
obtain ⟨seqLeft_eq1, seqRight_eq1, pure_seq1, -⟩ := L1
obtain ⟨seqLeft_eq2, seqRight_eq2, pure_seq2, -⟩ := L2
obtain rfl : F1 = F2 := by
apply Functor.ext
intros
exact (pure_seq1 _ _).symm.trans (pure_seq2 _ _)
congr <;> funext α β x y
· exact (seqLeft_eq1 _ (y Unit.unit)).trans (seqLeft_eq2 _ _).symm
· exact (seqRight_eq1 _ (y Unit.unit)).trans (seqRight_eq2 _ (y Unit.unit)).symm
| false |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic
#align_import analysis.inner_product_space.linear_pmap from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8b981918a93bc45a8600de608cde7944a80d92b9"
noncomputable section
open RCLike
open scoped ComplexConjugate Classical
variable {𝕜 E F G : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜]
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E]
variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F]
local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y
namespace LinearPMap
def IsFormalAdjoint (T : E →ₗ.[𝕜] F) (S : F →ₗ.[𝕜] E) : Prop :=
∀ (x : T.domain) (y : S.domain), ⟪T x, y⟫ = ⟪(x : E), S y⟫
#align linear_pmap.is_formal_adjoint LinearPMap.IsFormalAdjoint
variable {T : E →ₗ.[𝕜] F} {S : F →ₗ.[𝕜] E}
@[symm]
protected theorem IsFormalAdjoint.symm (h : T.IsFormalAdjoint S) :
S.IsFormalAdjoint T := fun y _ => by
rw [← inner_conj_symm, ← inner_conj_symm (y : F), h]
#align linear_pmap.is_formal_adjoint.symm LinearPMap.IsFormalAdjoint.symm
variable (T)
def adjointDomain : Submodule 𝕜 F where
carrier := {y | Continuous ((innerₛₗ 𝕜 y).comp T.toFun)}
zero_mem' := by
rw [Set.mem_setOf_eq, LinearMap.map_zero, LinearMap.zero_comp]
exact continuous_zero
add_mem' hx hy := by rw [Set.mem_setOf_eq, LinearMap.map_add] at *; exact hx.add hy
smul_mem' a x hx := by
rw [Set.mem_setOf_eq, LinearMap.map_smulₛₗ] at *
exact hx.const_smul (conj a)
#align linear_pmap.adjoint_domain LinearPMap.adjointDomain
def adjointDomainMkCLM (y : T.adjointDomain) : T.domain →L[𝕜] 𝕜 :=
⟨(innerₛₗ 𝕜 (y : F)).comp T.toFun, y.prop⟩
#align linear_pmap.adjoint_domain_mk_clm LinearPMap.adjointDomainMkCLM
theorem adjointDomainMkCLM_apply (y : T.adjointDomain) (x : T.domain) :
adjointDomainMkCLM T y x = ⟪(y : F), T x⟫ :=
rfl
#align linear_pmap.adjoint_domain_mk_clm_apply LinearPMap.adjointDomainMkCLM_apply
variable {T}
variable (hT : Dense (T.domain : Set E))
def adjointDomainMkCLMExtend (y : T.adjointDomain) : E →L[𝕜] 𝕜 :=
(T.adjointDomainMkCLM y).extend (Submodule.subtypeL T.domain) hT.denseRange_val
uniformEmbedding_subtype_val.toUniformInducing
#align linear_pmap.adjoint_domain_mk_clm_extend LinearPMap.adjointDomainMkCLMExtend
@[simp]
theorem adjointDomainMkCLMExtend_apply (y : T.adjointDomain) (x : T.domain) :
adjointDomainMkCLMExtend hT y (x : E) = ⟪(y : F), T x⟫ :=
ContinuousLinearMap.extend_eq _ _ _ _ _
#align linear_pmap.adjoint_domain_mk_clm_extend_apply LinearPMap.adjointDomainMkCLMExtend_apply
variable [CompleteSpace E]
def adjointAux : T.adjointDomain →ₗ[𝕜] E where
toFun y := (InnerProductSpace.toDual 𝕜 E).symm (adjointDomainMkCLMExtend hT y)
map_add' x y :=
hT.eq_of_inner_left fun _ => by
simp only [inner_add_left, Submodule.coe_add, InnerProductSpace.toDual_symm_apply,
adjointDomainMkCLMExtend_apply]
map_smul' _ _ :=
hT.eq_of_inner_left fun _ => by
simp only [inner_smul_left, Submodule.coe_smul_of_tower, RingHom.id_apply,
InnerProductSpace.toDual_symm_apply, adjointDomainMkCLMExtend_apply]
#align linear_pmap.adjoint_aux LinearPMap.adjointAux
| Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/LinearPMap.lean | 140 | 147 | theorem adjointAux_inner (y : T.adjointDomain) (x : T.domain) :
⟪adjointAux hT y, x⟫ = ⟪(y : F), T x⟫ := by |
simp only [adjointAux, LinearMap.coe_mk, InnerProductSpace.toDual_symm_apply,
adjointDomainMkCLMExtend_apply]
-- Porting note(https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5026):
-- mathlib3 was finished here
simp only [AddHom.coe_mk, InnerProductSpace.toDual_symm_apply]
rw [adjointDomainMkCLMExtend_apply]
| false |
import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic
#align_import order.symm_diff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6eb334bd8f3433d5b08ba156b8ec3e6af47e1904"
open Function OrderDual
variable {ι α β : Type*} {π : ι → Type*}
def symmDiff [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : α :=
a \ b ⊔ b \ a
#align symm_diff symmDiff
def bihimp [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : α :=
(b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b)
#align bihimp bihimp
scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ∆ " => symmDiff
scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ⇔ " => bihimp
open scoped symmDiff
theorem symmDiff_def [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : a ∆ b = a \ b ⊔ b \ a :=
rfl
#align symm_diff_def symmDiff_def
theorem bihimp_def [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : a ⇔ b = (b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b) :=
rfl
#align bihimp_def bihimp_def
theorem symmDiff_eq_Xor' (p q : Prop) : p ∆ q = Xor' p q :=
rfl
#align symm_diff_eq_xor symmDiff_eq_Xor'
@[simp]
theorem bihimp_iff_iff {p q : Prop} : p ⇔ q ↔ (p ↔ q) :=
(iff_iff_implies_and_implies _ _).symm.trans Iff.comm
#align bihimp_iff_iff bihimp_iff_iff
@[simp]
theorem Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor : ∀ p q : Bool, p ∆ q = xor p q := by decide
#align bool.symm_diff_eq_bxor Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor
section GeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra
variable [GeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra α] (a b c d : α)
@[simp]
theorem toDual_symmDiff : toDual (a ∆ b) = toDual a ⇔ toDual b :=
rfl
#align to_dual_symm_diff toDual_symmDiff
@[simp]
theorem ofDual_bihimp (a b : αᵒᵈ) : ofDual (a ⇔ b) = ofDual a ∆ ofDual b :=
rfl
#align of_dual_bihimp ofDual_bihimp
theorem symmDiff_comm : a ∆ b = b ∆ a := by simp only [symmDiff, sup_comm]
#align symm_diff_comm symmDiff_comm
instance symmDiff_isCommutative : Std.Commutative (α := α) (· ∆ ·) :=
⟨symmDiff_comm⟩
#align symm_diff_is_comm symmDiff_isCommutative
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/SymmDiff.lean | 121 | 121 | theorem symmDiff_self : a ∆ a = ⊥ := by | rw [symmDiff, sup_idem, sdiff_self]
| false |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.RegularSheaves
namespace CategoryTheory.regularTopology
open Limits
variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Preregular C] {X : C}
theorem mem_sieves_of_hasEffectiveEpi (S : Sieve X) :
(∃ (Y : C) (π : Y ⟶ X), EffectiveEpi π ∧ S.arrows π) → (S ∈ (regularTopology C).sieves X) := by
rintro ⟨Y, π, h⟩
have h_le : Sieve.generate (Presieve.ofArrows (fun () ↦ Y) (fun _ ↦ π)) ≤ S := by
rw [Sieve.sets_iff_generate (Presieve.ofArrows _ _) S]
apply Presieve.le_of_factorsThru_sieve (Presieve.ofArrows _ _) S _
intro W g f
refine ⟨W, 𝟙 W, ?_⟩
cases f
exact ⟨π, ⟨h.2, Category.id_comp π⟩⟩
apply Coverage.saturate_of_superset (regularCoverage C) h_le
exact Coverage.saturate.of X _ ⟨Y, π, rfl, h.1⟩
instance {Y Y' : C} (π : Y ⟶ X) [EffectiveEpi π]
(π' : Y' ⟶ Y) [EffectiveEpi π'] : EffectiveEpi (π' ≫ π) := by
rw [effectiveEpi_iff_effectiveEpiFamily, ← Sieve.effectiveEpimorphic_family]
suffices h₂ : (Sieve.generate (Presieve.ofArrows _ _)) ∈
GrothendieckTopology.sieves (regularTopology C) X by
change Nonempty _
rw [← Sieve.forallYonedaIsSheaf_iff_colimit]
exact fun W => regularTopology.isSheaf_yoneda_obj W _ h₂
apply Coverage.saturate.transitive X (Sieve.generate (Presieve.ofArrows (fun () ↦ Y)
(fun () ↦ π)))
· apply Coverage.saturate.of
use Y, π
· intro V f ⟨Y₁, h, g, ⟨hY, hf⟩⟩
rw [← hf, Sieve.pullback_comp]
apply (regularTopology C).pullback_stable'
apply regularTopology.mem_sieves_of_hasEffectiveEpi
cases hY
exact ⟨Y', π', inferInstance, Y', (𝟙 _), π' ≫ π, Presieve.ofArrows.mk (), (by simp)⟩
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Coherent/RegularTopology.lean | 64 | 78 | theorem mem_sieves_iff_hasEffectiveEpi (S : Sieve X) :
(S ∈ (regularTopology C).sieves X) ↔
∃ (Y : C) (π : Y ⟶ X), EffectiveEpi π ∧ (S.arrows π) := by |
constructor
· intro h
induction' h with Y T hS Y Y R S _ _ a b
· rcases hS with ⟨Y', π, h'⟩
refine ⟨Y', π, h'.2, ?_⟩
rcases h' with ⟨rfl, _⟩
exact ⟨Y', 𝟙 Y', π, Presieve.ofArrows.mk (), (by simp)⟩
· exact ⟨Y, (𝟙 Y), inferInstance, by simp only [Sieve.top_apply, forall_const]⟩
· rcases a with ⟨Y₁, π, ⟨h₁,h₂⟩⟩
choose Y' π' _ H using b h₂
exact ⟨Y', π' ≫ π, inferInstance, (by simpa using H)⟩
· exact regularTopology.mem_sieves_of_hasEffectiveEpi S
| false |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over
import Mathlib.RingTheory.JacobsonIdeal
#align_import ring_theory.jacobson from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7c017d750512a352b623b1824d75da5998457d0"
set_option autoImplicit true
universe u
namespace Ideal
open Polynomial
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial
section CommRing
-- Porting note: move to better place
-- Porting note: make `S` and `T` universe polymorphic
lemma Subring.mem_closure_image_of {S T : Type*} [CommRing S] [CommRing T] (g : S →+* T)
(u : Set S) (x : S) (hx : x ∈ Subring.closure u) : g x ∈ Subring.closure (g '' u) := by
rw [Subring.mem_closure] at hx ⊢
intro T₁ h₁
rw [← Subring.mem_comap]
apply hx
simp only [Subring.coe_comap, ← Set.image_subset_iff, SetLike.mem_coe]
exact h₁
-- Porting note: move to better place
lemma mem_closure_X_union_C {R : Type*} [Ring R] (p : R[X]) :
p ∈ Subring.closure (insert X {f | f.degree ≤ 0} : Set R[X]) := by
refine Polynomial.induction_on p ?_ ?_ ?_
· intro r
apply Subring.subset_closure
apply Set.mem_insert_of_mem
exact degree_C_le
· intros p1 p2 h1 h2
exact Subring.add_mem _ h1 h2
· intros n r hr
rw [pow_succ, ← mul_assoc]
apply Subring.mul_mem _ hr
apply Subring.subset_closure
apply Set.mem_insert
variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [IsDomain S]
variable {Rₘ Sₘ : Type*} [CommRing Rₘ] [CommRing Sₘ]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Jacobson.lean | 303 | 355 | theorem isIntegral_isLocalization_polynomial_quotient
(P : Ideal R[X]) (pX : R[X]) (hpX : pX ∈ P) [Algebra (R ⧸ P.comap (C : R →+* R[X])) Rₘ]
[IsLocalization.Away (pX.map (Quotient.mk (P.comap (C : R →+* R[X])))).leadingCoeff Rₘ]
[Algebra (R[X] ⧸ P) Sₘ] [IsLocalization ((Submonoid.powers (pX.map (Quotient.mk (P.comap
(C : R →+* R[X])))).leadingCoeff).map (quotientMap P C le_rfl) : Submonoid (R[X] ⧸ P)) Sₘ] :
(IsLocalization.map Sₘ (quotientMap P C le_rfl) (Submonoid.powers (pX.map (Quotient.mk (P.comap
(C : R →+* R[X])))).leadingCoeff).le_comap_map : Rₘ →+* Sₘ).IsIntegral := by |
let P' : Ideal R := P.comap C
let M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') :=
Submonoid.powers (pX.map (Quotient.mk (P.comap (C : R →+* R[X])))).leadingCoeff
let M' : Submonoid (R[X] ⧸ P) :=
(Submonoid.powers (pX.map (Quotient.mk (P.comap (C : R →+* R[X])))).leadingCoeff).map
(quotientMap P C le_rfl)
let φ : R ⧸ P' →+* R[X] ⧸ P := quotientMap P C le_rfl
let φ' : Rₘ →+* Sₘ := IsLocalization.map Sₘ φ M.le_comap_map
have hφ' : φ.comp (Quotient.mk P') = (Quotient.mk P).comp C := rfl
intro p
obtain ⟨⟨p', ⟨q, hq⟩⟩, hp⟩ := IsLocalization.surj M' p
suffices φ'.IsIntegralElem (algebraMap (R[X] ⧸ P) Sₘ p') by
obtain ⟨q', hq', rfl⟩ := hq
obtain ⟨q'', hq''⟩ := isUnit_iff_exists_inv'.1 (IsLocalization.map_units Rₘ (⟨q', hq'⟩ : M))
refine (hp.symm ▸ this).of_mul_unit φ' p (algebraMap (R[X] ⧸ P) Sₘ (φ q')) q'' ?_
rw [← φ'.map_one, ← congr_arg φ' hq'', φ'.map_mul, ← φ'.comp_apply]
simp only [IsLocalization.map_comp _]
rw [RingHom.comp_apply]
dsimp at hp
refine @IsIntegral.of_mem_closure'' Rₘ _ Sₘ _ φ'
((algebraMap (R[X] ⧸ P) Sₘ).comp (Quotient.mk P) '' insert X { p | p.degree ≤ 0 }) ?_
((algebraMap (R[X] ⧸ P) Sₘ) p') ?_
· rintro x ⟨p, hp, rfl⟩
simp only [Set.mem_insert_iff] at hp
cases' hp with hy hy
· rw [hy]
refine φ.isIntegralElem_localization_at_leadingCoeff ((Quotient.mk P) X)
(pX.map (Quotient.mk P')) ?_ M ?_
· rwa [eval₂_map, hφ', ← hom_eval₂, Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem, eval₂_C_X]
· use 1
simp only [pow_one]
· rw [Set.mem_setOf_eq, degree_le_zero_iff] at hy
-- Porting note: was `refine' hy.symm ▸`
-- `⟨X - C (algebraMap _ _ ((Quotient.mk P') (p.coeff 0))), monic_X_sub_C _, _⟩`
rw [hy]
use X - C (algebraMap (R ⧸ P') Rₘ ((Quotient.mk P') (p.coeff 0)))
constructor
· apply monic_X_sub_C
· simp only [eval₂_sub, eval₂_X, eval₂_C]
rw [sub_eq_zero, ← φ'.comp_apply]
simp only [IsLocalization.map_comp _]
rfl
· obtain ⟨p, rfl⟩ := Quotient.mk_surjective p'
rw [← RingHom.comp_apply]
apply Subring.mem_closure_image_of
apply Polynomial.mem_closure_X_union_C
| false |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Affine
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.RightAngle
#align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.right_angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
noncomputable section
open scoped EuclideanGeometry
open scoped Real
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
namespace Orientation
open FiniteDimensional
variable {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V]
variable [hd2 : Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2))
theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) :
o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arccos (‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by
have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by
rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two]
rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs,
InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arccos_of_inner_eq_zero
(o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)]
#align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two
theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) :
o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arccos (‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by
rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢
rw [add_comm]
exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h
#align orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two
theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) :
o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arcsin (‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by
have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by
rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two]
rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs,
InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arcsin_of_inner_eq_zero
(o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)
(Or.inl (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h))]
#align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two
theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) :
o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arcsin (‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by
rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢
rw [add_comm]
exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h
#align orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two
theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) :
o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arctan (‖y‖ / ‖x‖) := by
have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by
rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two]
rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs,
InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arctan_of_inner_eq_zero
(o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)]
#align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two
| Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/RightAngle.lean | 83 | 87 | theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) :
o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arctan (‖x‖ / ‖y‖) := by |
rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢
rw [add_comm]
exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h
| false |
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.CorrectnessTerminating
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Fib.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity
#align_import algebra.continued_fractions.computation.approximations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad"
namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction
open GeneralizedContinuedFraction (of)
open Int
variable {K : Type*} {v : K} {n : ℕ} [LinearOrderedField K] [FloorRing K]
namespace IntFractPair
| Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Computation/Approximations.lean | 70 | 80 | theorem nth_stream_fr_nonneg_lt_one {ifp_n : IntFractPair K}
(nth_stream_eq : IntFractPair.stream v n = some ifp_n) : 0 ≤ ifp_n.fr ∧ ifp_n.fr < 1 := by |
cases n with
| zero =>
have : IntFractPair.of v = ifp_n := by injection nth_stream_eq
rw [← this, IntFractPair.of]
exact ⟨fract_nonneg _, fract_lt_one _⟩
| succ =>
rcases succ_nth_stream_eq_some_iff.1 nth_stream_eq with ⟨_, _, _, ifp_of_eq_ifp_n⟩
rw [← ifp_of_eq_ifp_n, IntFractPair.of]
exact ⟨fract_nonneg _, fract_lt_one _⟩
| false |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Hom
open Set Pointwise
theorem MulAction.smul_bijective_of_is_unit
{M : Type*} [Monoid M] {α : Type*} [MulAction M α] {m : M} (hm : IsUnit m) :
Function.Bijective (fun (a : α) ↦ m • a) := by
lift m to Mˣ using hm
rw [Function.bijective_iff_has_inverse]
use fun a ↦ m⁻¹ • a
constructor
· intro x; simp [← Units.smul_def]
· intro x; simp [← Units.smul_def]
variable {R S : Type*} (M M₁ M₂ N : Type*)
variable [Monoid R] [Monoid S] (σ : R → S)
variable [MulAction R M] [MulAction S N] [MulAction R M₁] [MulAction R M₂]
variable {F : Type*} (h : F)
section MulActionSemiHomClass
variable [FunLike F M N] [MulActionSemiHomClass F σ M N]
(c : R) (s : Set M) (t : Set N)
-- @[simp] -- In #8386, the `simp_nf` linter complains:
-- "Left-hand side does not simplify, when using the simp lemma on itself."
-- For now we will have to manually add `image_smul_setₛₗ _` to the `simp` argument list.
-- TODO: when lean4#3107 is fixed, mark this as `@[simp]`.
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/Pointwise.lean | 58 | 60 | theorem image_smul_setₛₗ :
h '' (c • s) = σ c • h '' s := by |
simp only [← image_smul, image_image, map_smulₛₗ h]
| false |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Localization
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing
import Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.OreSet
open Cardinal nonZeroDivisors
section CommRing
universe u u' v v'
variable {R : Type u} (S : Type u') {M : Type v} {N : Type v'}
variable [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup N]
variable [Module R M] [Module R N] [Algebra R S] [Module S N] [IsScalarTower R S N]
variable (p : Submonoid R) [IsLocalization p S] (f : M →ₗ[R] N) [IsLocalizedModule p f]
variable (hp : p ≤ R⁰)
variable {S} in
lemma IsLocalizedModule.linearIndependent_lift {ι} {v : ι → N} (hf : LinearIndependent S v) :
∃ w : ι → M, LinearIndependent R w := by
choose sec hsec using IsLocalizedModule.surj p f
use fun i ↦ (sec (v i)).1
rw [linearIndependent_iff'] at hf ⊢
intro t g hg i hit
apply hp (sec (v i)).2.prop
apply IsLocalization.injective S hp
rw [map_zero]
refine hf t (fun i ↦ algebraMap R S (g i * (sec (v i)).2)) ?_ _ hit
simp only [map_mul, mul_smul, algebraMap_smul, ← Submonoid.smul_def,
hsec, ← map_smul, ← map_sum, hg, map_zero]
lemma IsLocalizedModule.lift_rank_eq :
Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank S N) = Cardinal.lift.{v'} (Module.rank R M) := by
cases' subsingleton_or_nontrivial R
· have := (algebraMap R S).codomain_trivial; simp only [rank_subsingleton, lift_one]
have := (IsLocalization.injective S hp).nontrivial
apply le_antisymm
· rw [Module.rank_def, lift_iSup (bddAbove_range.{v', v'} _)]
apply ciSup_le'
intro ⟨s, hs⟩
exact (IsLocalizedModule.linearIndependent_lift p f hp hs).choose_spec.cardinal_lift_le_rank
· rw [Module.rank_def, lift_iSup (bddAbove_range.{v, v} _)]
apply ciSup_le'
intro ⟨s, hs⟩
choose sec hsec using IsLocalization.surj p (S := S)
refine LinearIndependent.cardinal_lift_le_rank (ι := s) (v := fun i ↦ f i) ?_
rw [linearIndependent_iff'] at hs ⊢
intro t g hg i hit
apply (IsLocalization.map_units S (sec (g i)).2).mul_left_injective
classical
let u := fun (i : s) ↦ (t.erase i).prod (fun j ↦ (sec (g j)).2)
have : f (t.sum fun i ↦ u i • (sec (g i)).1 • i) = f 0 := by
convert congr_arg (t.prod (fun j ↦ (sec (g j)).2) • ·) hg
· simp only [map_sum, map_smul, Submonoid.smul_def, Finset.smul_sum]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro j hj
simp only [u, ← @IsScalarTower.algebraMap_smul R S N, Submonoid.coe_finset_prod, map_prod]
rw [← hsec, mul_comm (g j), mul_smul, ← mul_smul, Finset.prod_erase_mul (h := hj)]
rw [map_zero, smul_zero]
obtain ⟨c, hc⟩ := IsLocalizedModule.exists_of_eq (S := p) this
simp_rw [smul_zero, Finset.smul_sum, ← mul_smul, Submonoid.smul_def, ← mul_smul, mul_comm] at hc
simp only [hsec, zero_mul, map_eq_zero_iff (algebraMap R S) (IsLocalization.injective S hp)]
apply hp (c * u i).prop
exact hs t _ hc _ hit
lemma IsLocalizedModule.rank_eq {N : Type v} [AddCommGroup N]
[Module R N] [Module S N] [IsScalarTower R S N] (f : M →ₗ[R] N) [IsLocalizedModule p f] :
Module.rank S N = Module.rank R M := by simpa using IsLocalizedModule.lift_rank_eq S p f hp
variable (R M) in
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Localization.lean | 85 | 93 | theorem exists_set_linearIndependent_of_isDomain [IsDomain R] :
∃ s : Set M, #s = Module.rank R M ∧ LinearIndependent (ι := s) R Subtype.val := by |
obtain ⟨w, hw⟩ :=
IsLocalizedModule.linearIndependent_lift R⁰ (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap R⁰ M) le_rfl
(Module.Free.chooseBasis (FractionRing R) (LocalizedModule R⁰ M)).linearIndependent
refine ⟨Set.range w, ?_, (linearIndependent_subtype_range hw.injective).mpr hw⟩
apply Cardinal.lift_injective.{max u v}
rw [Cardinal.mk_range_eq_of_injective hw.injective, ← Module.Free.rank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex,
IsLocalizedModule.lift_rank_eq (FractionRing R) R⁰ (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap R⁰ M) le_rfl]
| false |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.IndicatorFunction
open MeasureTheory
section DominatedConvergenceTheorem
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal
open scoped Topology
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {α E G: Type*}
[NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
[NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace ℝ G]
{f g : α → E} {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α}
theorem tendsto_integral_of_dominated_convergence {F : ℕ → α → G} {f : α → G} (bound : α → ℝ)
(F_measurable : ∀ n, AEStronglyMeasurable (F n) μ) (bound_integrable : Integrable bound μ)
(h_bound : ∀ n, ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖F n a‖ ≤ bound a)
(h_lim : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, Tendsto (fun n => F n a) atTop (𝓝 (f a))) :
Tendsto (fun n => ∫ a, F n a ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 <| ∫ a, f a ∂μ) := by
by_cases hG : CompleteSpace G
· simp only [integral, hG, L1.integral]
exact tendsto_setToFun_of_dominated_convergence (dominatedFinMeasAdditive_weightedSMul μ)
bound F_measurable bound_integrable h_bound h_lim
· simp [integral, hG]
#align measure_theory.tendsto_integral_of_dominated_convergence MeasureTheory.tendsto_integral_of_dominated_convergence
theorem tendsto_integral_filter_of_dominated_convergence {ι} {l : Filter ι} [l.IsCountablyGenerated]
{F : ι → α → G} {f : α → G} (bound : α → ℝ) (hF_meas : ∀ᶠ n in l, AEStronglyMeasurable (F n) μ)
(h_bound : ∀ᶠ n in l, ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖F n a‖ ≤ bound a) (bound_integrable : Integrable bound μ)
(h_lim : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, Tendsto (fun n => F n a) l (𝓝 (f a))) :
Tendsto (fun n => ∫ a, F n a ∂μ) l (𝓝 <| ∫ a, f a ∂μ) := by
by_cases hG : CompleteSpace G
· simp only [integral, hG, L1.integral]
exact tendsto_setToFun_filter_of_dominated_convergence (dominatedFinMeasAdditive_weightedSMul μ)
bound hF_meas h_bound bound_integrable h_lim
· simp [integral, hG, tendsto_const_nhds]
#align measure_theory.tendsto_integral_filter_of_dominated_convergence MeasureTheory.tendsto_integral_filter_of_dominated_convergence
theorem hasSum_integral_of_dominated_convergence {ι} [Countable ι] {F : ι → α → G} {f : α → G}
(bound : ι → α → ℝ) (hF_meas : ∀ n, AEStronglyMeasurable (F n) μ)
(h_bound : ∀ n, ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖F n a‖ ≤ bound n a)
(bound_summable : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, Summable fun n => bound n a)
(bound_integrable : Integrable (fun a => ∑' n, bound n a) μ)
(h_lim : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, HasSum (fun n => F n a) (f a)) :
HasSum (fun n => ∫ a, F n a ∂μ) (∫ a, f a ∂μ) := by
have hb_nonneg : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ∀ n, 0 ≤ bound n a :=
eventually_countable_forall.2 fun n => (h_bound n).mono fun a => (norm_nonneg _).trans
have hb_le_tsum : ∀ n, bound n ≤ᵐ[μ] fun a => ∑' n, bound n a := by
intro n
filter_upwards [hb_nonneg, bound_summable]
with _ ha0 ha_sum using le_tsum ha_sum _ fun i _ => ha0 i
have hF_integrable : ∀ n, Integrable (F n) μ := by
refine fun n => bound_integrable.mono' (hF_meas n) ?_
exact EventuallyLE.trans (h_bound n) (hb_le_tsum n)
simp only [HasSum, ← integral_finset_sum _ fun n _ => hF_integrable n]
refine tendsto_integral_filter_of_dominated_convergence
(fun a => ∑' n, bound n a) ?_ ?_ bound_integrable h_lim
· exact eventually_of_forall fun s => s.aestronglyMeasurable_sum fun n _ => hF_meas n
· filter_upwards with s
filter_upwards [eventually_countable_forall.2 h_bound, hb_nonneg, bound_summable]
with a hFa ha0 has
calc
‖∑ n ∈ s, F n a‖ ≤ ∑ n ∈ s, bound n a := norm_sum_le_of_le _ fun n _ => hFa n
_ ≤ ∑' n, bound n a := sum_le_tsum _ (fun n _ => ha0 n) has
#align measure_theory.has_sum_integral_of_dominated_convergence MeasureTheory.hasSum_integral_of_dominated_convergence
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/DominatedConvergence.lean | 107 | 137 | theorem integral_tsum {ι} [Countable ι] {f : ι → α → G} (hf : ∀ i, AEStronglyMeasurable (f i) μ)
(hf' : ∑' i, ∫⁻ a : α, ‖f i a‖₊ ∂μ ≠ ∞) :
∫ a : α, ∑' i, f i a ∂μ = ∑' i, ∫ a : α, f i a ∂μ := by |
by_cases hG : CompleteSpace G; swap
· simp [integral, hG]
have hf'' : ∀ i, AEMeasurable (fun x => (‖f i x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞)) μ := fun i => (hf i).ennnorm
have hhh : ∀ᵐ a : α ∂μ, Summable fun n => (‖f n a‖₊ : ℝ) := by
rw [← lintegral_tsum hf''] at hf'
refine (ae_lt_top' (AEMeasurable.ennreal_tsum hf'') hf').mono ?_
intro x hx
rw [← ENNReal.tsum_coe_ne_top_iff_summable_coe]
exact hx.ne
convert (MeasureTheory.hasSum_integral_of_dominated_convergence (fun i a => ‖f i a‖₊) hf _ hhh
⟨_, _⟩ _).tsum_eq.symm
· intro n
filter_upwards with x
rfl
· simp_rw [← NNReal.coe_tsum]
rw [aestronglyMeasurable_iff_aemeasurable]
apply AEMeasurable.coe_nnreal_real
apply AEMeasurable.nnreal_tsum
exact fun i => (hf i).nnnorm.aemeasurable
· dsimp [HasFiniteIntegral]
have : ∫⁻ a, ∑' n, ‖f n a‖₊ ∂μ < ⊤ := by rwa [lintegral_tsum hf'', lt_top_iff_ne_top]
convert this using 1
apply lintegral_congr_ae
simp_rw [← coe_nnnorm, ← NNReal.coe_tsum, NNReal.nnnorm_eq]
filter_upwards [hhh] with a ha
exact ENNReal.coe_tsum (NNReal.summable_coe.mp ha)
· filter_upwards [hhh] with x hx
exact hx.of_norm.hasSum
| false |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.PiTensorProduct.ProjectiveSeminorm
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms
universe uι u𝕜 uE uF
variable {ι : Type uι} [Fintype ι]
variable {𝕜 : Type u𝕜} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {E : ι → Type uE} [∀ i, SeminormedAddCommGroup (E i)] [∀ i, NormedSpace 𝕜 (E i)]
variable {F : Type uF} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
open scoped TensorProduct
namespace PiTensorProduct
section seminorm
variable (F) in
@[simps!]
noncomputable def toDualContinuousMultilinearMap : (⨂[𝕜] i, E i) →ₗ[𝕜]
ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E F →L[𝕜] F where
toFun x := LinearMap.mkContinuous
((LinearMap.flip (lift (R := 𝕜) (s := E) (E := F)).toLinearMap x) ∘ₗ
ContinuousMultilinearMap.toMultilinearMapLinear)
(projectiveSeminorm x)
(fun _ ↦ by simp only [LinearMap.coe_comp, Function.comp_apply,
ContinuousMultilinearMap.toMultilinearMapLinear_apply, LinearMap.flip_apply,
LinearEquiv.coe_coe]
exact norm_eval_le_projectiveSeminorm _ _ _)
map_add' x y := by
ext _
simp only [map_add, LinearMap.mkContinuous_apply, LinearMap.coe_comp, Function.comp_apply,
ContinuousMultilinearMap.toMultilinearMapLinear_apply, LinearMap.add_apply,
LinearMap.flip_apply, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, ContinuousLinearMap.add_apply]
map_smul' a x := by
ext _
simp only [map_smul, LinearMap.mkContinuous_apply, LinearMap.coe_comp, Function.comp_apply,
ContinuousMultilinearMap.toMultilinearMapLinear_apply, LinearMap.smul_apply,
LinearMap.flip_apply, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, RingHom.id_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_smul',
Pi.smul_apply]
theorem toDualContinuousMultilinearMap_le_projectiveSeminorm (x : ⨂[𝕜] i, E i) :
‖toDualContinuousMultilinearMap F x‖ ≤ projectiveSeminorm x := by
simp only [toDualContinuousMultilinearMap, LinearMap.coe_mk, AddHom.coe_mk]
apply LinearMap.mkContinuous_norm_le _ (apply_nonneg _ _)
noncomputable irreducible_def injectiveSeminorm : Seminorm 𝕜 (⨂[𝕜] i, E i) :=
sSup {p | ∃ (G : Type (max uι u𝕜 uE)) (_ : SeminormedAddCommGroup G)
(_ : NormedSpace 𝕜 G), p = Seminorm.comp (normSeminorm 𝕜 (ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E G →L[𝕜] G))
(toDualContinuousMultilinearMap G (𝕜 := 𝕜) (E := E))}
lemma dualSeminorms_bounded : BddAbove {p | ∃ (G : Type (max uι u𝕜 uE))
(_ : SeminormedAddCommGroup G) (_ : NormedSpace 𝕜 G),
p = Seminorm.comp (normSeminorm 𝕜 (ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E G →L[𝕜] G))
(toDualContinuousMultilinearMap G (𝕜 := 𝕜) (E := E))} := by
existsi projectiveSeminorm
rw [mem_upperBounds]
simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, forall_exists_index]
intro p G _ _ hp
rw [hp]
intro x
simp only [Seminorm.comp_apply, coe_normSeminorm]
exact toDualContinuousMultilinearMap_le_projectiveSeminorm _
theorem injectiveSeminorm_apply (x : ⨂[𝕜] i, E i) :
injectiveSeminorm x = ⨆ p : {p | ∃ (G : Type (max uι u𝕜 uE))
(_ : SeminormedAddCommGroup G) (_ : NormedSpace 𝕜 G), p = Seminorm.comp (normSeminorm 𝕜
(ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E G →L[𝕜] G))
(toDualContinuousMultilinearMap G (𝕜 := 𝕜) (E := E))}, p.1 x := by
simp [injectiveSeminorm]
exact Seminorm.sSup_apply dualSeminorms_bounded
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/PiTensorProduct/InjectiveSeminorm.lean | 152 | 202 | theorem norm_eval_le_injectiveSeminorm (f : ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E F) (x : ⨂[𝕜] i, E i) :
‖lift f.toMultilinearMap x‖ ≤ ‖f‖ * injectiveSeminorm x := by |
/- If `F` were in `Type (max uι u𝕜 uE)` (which is the type of `⨂[𝕜] i, E i`), then the
property that we want to prove would hold by definition of `injectiveSeminorm`. This is
not necessarily true, but we will show that there exists a normed vector space `G` in
`Type (max uι u𝕜 uE)` and an injective isometry from `G` to `F` such that `f` factors
through a continuous multilinear map `f'` from `E = Π i, E i` to `G`, to which we can apply
the definition of `injectiveSeminorm`. The desired inequality for `f` then follows
immediately.
The idea is very simple: the multilinear map `f` corresponds by `PiTensorProduct.lift`
to a linear map from `⨂[𝕜] i, E i` to `F`, say `l`. We want to take `G` to be the image of
`l`, with the norm induced from that of `F`; to make sure that we are in the correct universe,
it is actually more convenient to take `G` equal to the coimage of `l` (i.e. the quotient
of `⨂[𝕜] i, E i` by the kernel of `l`), which is canonically isomorphic to its image by
`LinearMap.quotKerEquivRange`. -/
set G := (⨂[𝕜] i, E i) ⧸ LinearMap.ker (lift f.toMultilinearMap)
set G' := LinearMap.range (lift f.toMultilinearMap)
set e := LinearMap.quotKerEquivRange (lift f.toMultilinearMap)
letI := SeminormedAddCommGroup.induced G G' e
letI := NormedSpace.induced 𝕜 G G' e
set f'₀ := lift.symm (e.symm.toLinearMap ∘ₗ LinearMap.rangeRestrict (lift f.toMultilinearMap))
have hf'₀ : ∀ (x : Π (i : ι), E i), ‖f'₀ x‖ ≤ ‖f‖ * ∏ i, ‖x i‖ := fun x ↦ by
change ‖e (f'₀ x)‖ ≤ _
simp only [lift_symm, LinearMap.compMultilinearMap_apply, LinearMap.coe_comp,
LinearEquiv.coe_coe, Function.comp_apply, LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply, Submodule.coe_norm,
LinearMap.codRestrict_apply, lift.tprod, ContinuousMultilinearMap.coe_coe, e, f'₀]
exact f.le_opNorm x
set f' := MultilinearMap.mkContinuous f'₀ ‖f‖ hf'₀
have hnorm : ‖f'‖ ≤ ‖f‖ := (f'.opNorm_le_iff (norm_nonneg f)).mpr hf'₀
have heq : e (lift f'.toMultilinearMap x) = lift f.toMultilinearMap x := by
induction' x using PiTensorProduct.induction_on with a m _ _ hx hy
· simp only [lift_symm, map_smul, lift.tprod, ContinuousMultilinearMap.coe_coe,
MultilinearMap.coe_mkContinuous, LinearMap.compMultilinearMap_apply, LinearMap.coe_comp,
LinearEquiv.coe_coe, Function.comp_apply, LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply, SetLike.val_smul,
LinearMap.codRestrict_apply, f', f'₀]
· simp only [map_add, AddSubmonoid.coe_add, Submodule.coe_toAddSubmonoid, hx, hy]
suffices h : ‖lift f'.toMultilinearMap x‖ ≤ ‖f'‖ * injectiveSeminorm x by
change ‖(e (lift f'.toMultilinearMap x)).1‖ ≤ _ at h
rw [heq] at h
exact le_trans h (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hnorm (apply_nonneg _ _))
have hle : Seminorm.comp (normSeminorm 𝕜 (ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E G →L[𝕜] G))
(toDualContinuousMultilinearMap G (𝕜 := 𝕜) (E := E)) ≤ injectiveSeminorm := by
simp only [injectiveSeminorm]
refine le_csSup dualSeminorms_bounded ?_
rw [Set.mem_setOf]
existsi G, inferInstance, inferInstance
rfl
refine le_trans ?_ (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hle x) (norm_nonneg f'))
simp only [Seminorm.comp_apply, coe_normSeminorm, ← toDualContinuousMultilinearMap_apply_apply]
rw [mul_comm]
exact ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ _
| false |
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties
#align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.ring_hom_properties from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d39590fc8728fbf6743249802486f8c91ffe07bc"
-- Explicit universe annotations were used in this file to improve perfomance #12737
universe u
open CategoryTheory Opposite TopologicalSpace CategoryTheory.Limits AlgebraicGeometry
variable (P : ∀ {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S], (R →+* S) → Prop)
namespace RingHom
variable {P}
| Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/RingHomProperties.lean | 48 | 70 | theorem RespectsIso.basicOpen_iff (hP : RespectsIso @P) {X Y : Scheme.{u}} [IsAffine X] [IsAffine Y]
(f : X ⟶ Y) (r : Y.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op ⊤)) :
P (Scheme.Γ.map (f ∣_ Y.basicOpen r).op) ↔
P (@IsLocalization.Away.map (Y.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op ⊤)) _
(Y.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op <| Y.basicOpen r)) _ _ (X.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op ⊤)) _
(X.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op <| X.basicOpen (Scheme.Γ.map f.op r))) _ _
(Scheme.Γ.map f.op) r _ <| @isLocalization_away_of_isAffine X _ (Scheme.Γ.map f.op r)) := by |
rw [Γ_map_morphismRestrict, hP.cancel_left_isIso, hP.cancel_right_isIso,
← hP.cancel_right_isIso (f.val.c.app (Opposite.op (Y.basicOpen r)))
(X.presheaf.map (eqToHom (Scheme.preimage_basicOpen f r).symm).op), ← eq_iff_iff]
congr
delta IsLocalization.Away.map
refine IsLocalization.ringHom_ext (Submonoid.powers r) ?_
generalize_proofs
haveI i1 := @isLocalization_away_of_isAffine X _ (Scheme.Γ.map f.op r)
-- Porting note: needs to be very explicit here
convert
(@IsLocalization.map_comp (hy := ‹_ ≤ _›) (Y.presheaf.obj <| Opposite.op (Scheme.basicOpen Y r))
_ _ (isLocalization_away_of_isAffine _) _ _ _ i1).symm using 1
change Y.presheaf.map _ ≫ _ = _ ≫ X.presheaf.map _
rw [f.val.c.naturality_assoc]
simp only [TopCat.Presheaf.pushforwardObj_map, ← X.presheaf.map_comp]
congr 1
| false |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.SpecificFunctions
noncomputable section
open scoped Manifold
open Bundle Set Topology
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
{E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H]
(I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M]
{E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H']
(I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H') {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M']
{E'' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E''] {H'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'']
(I'' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E'' H'') {M'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M''] [ChartedSpace H'' M'']
section Charts
variable [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I' M']
[SmoothManifoldWithCorners I'' M''] {e : PartialHomeomorph M H}
theorem mdifferentiableAt_atlas (h : e ∈ atlas H M) {x : M} (hx : x ∈ e.source) :
MDifferentiableAt I I e x := by
rw [mdifferentiableAt_iff]
refine ⟨(e.continuousOn x hx).continuousAt (e.open_source.mem_nhds hx), ?_⟩
have mem :
I ((chartAt H x : M → H) x) ∈ I.symm ⁻¹' ((chartAt H x).symm ≫ₕ e).source ∩ range I := by
simp only [hx, mfld_simps]
have : (chartAt H x).symm.trans e ∈ contDiffGroupoid ∞ I :=
HasGroupoid.compatible (chart_mem_atlas H x) h
have A :
ContDiffOn 𝕜 ∞ (I ∘ (chartAt H x).symm.trans e ∘ I.symm)
(I.symm ⁻¹' ((chartAt H x).symm.trans e).source ∩ range I) :=
this.1
have B := A.differentiableOn le_top (I ((chartAt H x : M → H) x)) mem
simp only [mfld_simps] at B
rw [inter_comm, differentiableWithinAt_inter] at B
· simpa only [mfld_simps]
· apply IsOpen.mem_nhds ((PartialHomeomorph.open_source _).preimage I.continuous_symm) mem.1
#align mdifferentiable_at_atlas mdifferentiableAt_atlas
theorem mdifferentiableOn_atlas (h : e ∈ atlas H M) : MDifferentiableOn I I e e.source :=
fun _x hx => (mdifferentiableAt_atlas I h hx).mdifferentiableWithinAt
#align mdifferentiable_on_atlas mdifferentiableOn_atlas
| Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/MFDeriv/Atlas.lean | 113 | 129 | theorem mdifferentiableAt_atlas_symm (h : e ∈ atlas H M) {x : H} (hx : x ∈ e.target) :
MDifferentiableAt I I e.symm x := by |
rw [mdifferentiableAt_iff]
refine ⟨(e.continuousOn_symm x hx).continuousAt (e.open_target.mem_nhds hx), ?_⟩
have mem : I x ∈ I.symm ⁻¹' (e.symm ≫ₕ chartAt H (e.symm x)).source ∩ range I := by
simp only [hx, mfld_simps]
have : e.symm.trans (chartAt H (e.symm x)) ∈ contDiffGroupoid ∞ I :=
HasGroupoid.compatible h (chart_mem_atlas H _)
have A :
ContDiffOn 𝕜 ∞ (I ∘ e.symm.trans (chartAt H (e.symm x)) ∘ I.symm)
(I.symm ⁻¹' (e.symm.trans (chartAt H (e.symm x))).source ∩ range I) :=
this.1
have B := A.differentiableOn le_top (I x) mem
simp only [mfld_simps] at B
rw [inter_comm, differentiableWithinAt_inter] at B
· simpa only [mfld_simps]
· apply IsOpen.mem_nhds ((PartialHomeomorph.open_source _).preimage I.continuous_symm) mem.1
| false |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.Homotopy
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Notations
#align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.homotopies from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b12099d3b7febf4209824444dd836ef5ad96db55"
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits CategoryTheory.Preadditive
CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject Homotopy Opposite Simplicial DoldKan
noncomputable section
namespace AlgebraicTopology
namespace DoldKan
variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Preadditive C]
variable {X : SimplicialObject C}
abbrev c :=
ComplexShape.down ℕ
#align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.c AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.c
theorem c_mk (i j : ℕ) (h : j + 1 = i) : c.Rel i j :=
ComplexShape.down_mk i j h
#align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.c_mk AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.c_mk
theorem cs_down_0_not_rel_left (j : ℕ) : ¬c.Rel 0 j := by
intro hj
dsimp at hj
apply Nat.not_succ_le_zero j
rw [Nat.succ_eq_add_one, hj]
#align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.cs_down_0_not_rel_left AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.cs_down_0_not_rel_left
def hσ (q : ℕ) (n : ℕ) : X _[n] ⟶ X _[n + 1] :=
if n < q then 0 else (-1 : ℤ) ^ (n - q) • X.σ ⟨n - q, Nat.lt_succ_of_le (Nat.sub_le _ _)⟩
#align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.hσ AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.hσ
def hσ' (q : ℕ) : ∀ n m, c.Rel m n → (K[X].X n ⟶ K[X].X m) := fun n m hnm =>
hσ q n ≫ eqToHom (by congr)
#align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.hσ' AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.hσ'
theorem hσ'_eq_zero {q n m : ℕ} (hnq : n < q) (hnm : c.Rel m n) :
(hσ' q n m hnm : X _[n] ⟶ X _[m]) = 0 := by
simp only [hσ', hσ]
split_ifs
exact zero_comp
#align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.hσ'_eq_zero AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.hσ'_eq_zero
theorem hσ'_eq {q n a m : ℕ} (ha : n = a + q) (hnm : c.Rel m n) :
(hσ' q n m hnm : X _[n] ⟶ X _[m]) =
((-1 : ℤ) ^ a • X.σ ⟨a, Nat.lt_succ_iff.mpr (Nat.le.intro (Eq.symm ha))⟩) ≫
eqToHom (by congr) := by
simp only [hσ', hσ]
split_ifs
· omega
· have h' := tsub_eq_of_eq_add ha
congr
#align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.hσ'_eq AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.hσ'_eq
theorem hσ'_eq' {q n a : ℕ} (ha : n = a + q) :
(hσ' q n (n + 1) rfl : X _[n] ⟶ X _[n + 1]) =
(-1 : ℤ) ^ a • X.σ ⟨a, Nat.lt_succ_iff.mpr (Nat.le.intro (Eq.symm ha))⟩ := by
rw [hσ'_eq ha rfl, eqToHom_refl, comp_id]
#align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.hσ'_eq' AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.hσ'_eq'
def Hσ (q : ℕ) : K[X] ⟶ K[X] :=
nullHomotopicMap' (hσ' q)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.Hσ AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.hσ
def homotopyHσToZero (q : ℕ) : Homotopy (Hσ q : K[X] ⟶ K[X]) 0 :=
nullHomotopy' (hσ' q)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.homotopy_Hσ_to_zero AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.homotopyHσToZero
| Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/Homotopies.lean | 141 | 151 | theorem Hσ_eq_zero (q : ℕ) : (Hσ q : K[X] ⟶ K[X]).f 0 = 0 := by |
unfold Hσ
rw [nullHomotopicMap'_f_of_not_rel_left (c_mk 1 0 rfl) cs_down_0_not_rel_left]
rcases q with (_|q)
· rw [hσ'_eq (show 0 = 0 + 0 by rfl) (c_mk 1 0 rfl)]
simp only [pow_zero, Fin.mk_zero, one_zsmul, eqToHom_refl, Category.comp_id]
erw [ChainComplex.of_d]
rw [AlternatingFaceMapComplex.objD, Fin.sum_univ_two, Fin.val_zero, Fin.val_one, pow_zero,
pow_one, one_smul, neg_smul, one_smul, comp_add, comp_neg, add_neg_eq_zero]
erw [δ_comp_σ_self, δ_comp_σ_succ]
· rw [hσ'_eq_zero (Nat.succ_pos q) (c_mk 1 0 rfl), zero_comp]
| false |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Abelian
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.IdealOperations
import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic
#align_import algebra.lie.solvable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a50170a88a47570ed186b809ca754110590f9476"
universe u v w w₁ w₂
variable (R : Type u) (L : Type v) (M : Type w) {L' : Type w₁}
variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] [LieRing L'] [LieAlgebra R L']
variable (I J : LieIdeal R L) {f : L' →ₗ⁅R⁆ L}
namespace LieAlgebra
def derivedSeriesOfIdeal (k : ℕ) : LieIdeal R L → LieIdeal R L :=
(fun I => ⁅I, I⁆)^[k]
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal
@[simp]
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero : derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L 0 I = I :=
rfl
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_zero LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero
@[simp]
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ (k : ℕ) :
derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L (k + 1) I =
⁅derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k I, derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k I⁆ :=
Function.iterate_succ_apply' (fun I => ⁅I, I⁆) k I
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_succ LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ
abbrev derivedSeries (k : ℕ) : LieIdeal R L :=
derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k ⊤
#align lie_algebra.derived_series LieAlgebra.derivedSeries
theorem derivedSeries_def (k : ℕ) : derivedSeries R L k = derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k ⊤ :=
rfl
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_def LieAlgebra.derivedSeries_def
variable {R L}
local notation "D" => derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_add (k l : ℕ) : D (k + l) I = D k (D l I) := by
induction' k with k ih
· rw [Nat.zero_add, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero]
· rw [Nat.succ_add k l, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ, ih]
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_add LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_add
@[mono]
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le {I J : LieIdeal R L} {k l : ℕ} (h₁ : I ≤ J) (h₂ : l ≤ k) :
D k I ≤ D l J := by
revert l; induction' k with k ih <;> intro l h₂
· rw [le_zero_iff] at h₂; rw [h₂, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero]; exact h₁
· have h : l = k.succ ∨ l ≤ k := by rwa [le_iff_eq_or_lt, Nat.lt_succ_iff] at h₂
cases' h with h h
· rw [h, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ]
exact LieSubmodule.mono_lie _ _ _ _ (ih (le_refl k)) (ih (le_refl k))
· rw [derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ]; exact le_trans (LieSubmodule.lie_le_left _ _) (ih h)
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_le LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ_le (k : ℕ) : D (k + 1) I ≤ D k I :=
derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le (le_refl I) k.le_succ
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_succ_le LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ_le
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le_self (k : ℕ) : D k I ≤ I :=
derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le (le_refl I) (zero_le k)
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_le_self LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le_self
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_mono {I J : LieIdeal R L} (h : I ≤ J) (k : ℕ) : D k I ≤ D k J :=
derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le h (le_refl k)
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_mono LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_mono
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_antitone {k l : ℕ} (h : l ≤ k) : D k I ≤ D l I :=
derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le (le_refl I) h
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_antitone LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_antitone
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_add_le_add (J : LieIdeal R L) (k l : ℕ) :
D (k + l) (I + J) ≤ D k I + D l J := by
let D₁ : LieIdeal R L →o LieIdeal R L :=
{ toFun := fun I => ⁅I, I⁆
monotone' := fun I J h => LieSubmodule.mono_lie I J I J h h }
have h₁ : ∀ I J : LieIdeal R L, D₁ (I ⊔ J) ≤ D₁ I ⊔ J := by
simp [D₁, LieSubmodule.lie_le_right, LieSubmodule.lie_le_left, le_sup_of_le_right]
rw [← D₁.iterate_sup_le_sup_iff] at h₁
exact h₁ k l I J
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_add_le_add LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_add_le_add
| Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/Solvable.lean | 127 | 128 | theorem derivedSeries_of_bot_eq_bot (k : ℕ) : derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k ⊥ = ⊥ := by |
rw [eq_bot_iff]; exact derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le_self ⊥ k
| false |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.MaxPowDiv
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Multiplicity
import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases
#align_import number_theory.padics.padic_val from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60fa54e778c9e85d930efae172435f42fb0d71f7"
universe u
open Nat
open Rat
open multiplicity
def padicValNat (p : ℕ) (n : ℕ) : ℕ :=
if h : p ≠ 1 ∧ 0 < n then (multiplicity p n).get (multiplicity.finite_nat_iff.2 h) else 0
#align padic_val_nat padicValNat
namespace padicValNat
open multiplicity
variable {p : ℕ}
@[simp]
protected theorem zero : padicValNat p 0 = 0 := by simp [padicValNat]
#align padic_val_nat.zero padicValNat.zero
@[simp]
protected theorem one : padicValNat p 1 = 0 := by
unfold padicValNat
split_ifs
· simp
· rfl
#align padic_val_nat.one padicValNat.one
@[simp]
theorem self (hp : 1 < p) : padicValNat p p = 1 := by
have neq_one : ¬p = 1 ↔ True := iff_of_true hp.ne' trivial
have eq_zero_false : p = 0 ↔ False := iff_false_intro (zero_lt_one.trans hp).ne'
simp [padicValNat, neq_one, eq_zero_false]
#align padic_val_nat.self padicValNat.self
@[simp]
theorem eq_zero_iff {n : ℕ} : padicValNat p n = 0 ↔ p = 1 ∨ n = 0 ∨ ¬p ∣ n := by
simp only [padicValNat, dite_eq_right_iff, PartENat.get_eq_iff_eq_coe, Nat.cast_zero,
multiplicity_eq_zero, and_imp, pos_iff_ne_zero, Ne, ← or_iff_not_imp_left]
#align padic_val_nat.eq_zero_iff padicValNat.eq_zero_iff
theorem eq_zero_of_not_dvd {n : ℕ} (h : ¬p ∣ n) : padicValNat p n = 0 :=
eq_zero_iff.2 <| Or.inr <| Or.inr h
#align padic_val_nat.eq_zero_of_not_dvd padicValNat.eq_zero_of_not_dvd
open Nat.maxPowDiv
theorem maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity {p n : ℕ} (hp : 1 < p) (hn : 0 < n) :
p.maxPowDiv n = multiplicity p n := by
apply multiplicity.unique <| pow_dvd p n
intro h
apply Nat.not_lt.mpr <| le_of_dvd hp hn h
simp
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicVal.lean | 126 | 129 | theorem maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity_get {p n : ℕ} (hp : 1 < p) (hn : 0 < n) (h : Finite p n) :
p.maxPowDiv n = (multiplicity p n).get h := by |
rw [PartENat.get_eq_iff_eq_coe.mpr]
apply maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity hp hn|>.symm
| false |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Composition
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Constructions
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.LogDeriv
open Complex Set
open scoped Topology
variable {E : Type} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E]
variable {f g : E → ℂ} {z : ℂ} {x : E} {s : Set E}
theorem analyticOn_cexp : AnalyticOn ℂ exp univ := by
rw [analyticOn_univ_iff_differentiable]; exact differentiable_exp
theorem analyticAt_cexp : AnalyticAt ℂ exp z :=
analyticOn_cexp z (mem_univ _)
theorem AnalyticAt.cexp (fa : AnalyticAt ℂ f x) : AnalyticAt ℂ (fun z ↦ exp (f z)) x :=
analyticAt_cexp.comp fa
theorem AnalyticOn.cexp (fs : AnalyticOn ℂ f s) : AnalyticOn ℂ (fun z ↦ exp (f z)) s :=
fun z n ↦ analyticAt_cexp.comp (fs z n)
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Analytic.lean | 40 | 44 | theorem analyticAt_clog (m : z ∈ slitPlane) : AnalyticAt ℂ log z := by |
rw [analyticAt_iff_eventually_differentiableAt]
filter_upwards [isOpen_slitPlane.eventually_mem m]
intro z m
exact differentiableAt_id.clog m
| false |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Linear
#align_import algebra.category.Module.monoidal.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74403a3b2551b0970855e14ef5e8fd0d6af1bfc2"
-- Porting note: Module
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
suppress_compilation
universe v w x u
open CategoryTheory
namespace ModuleCat
variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R]
namespace MonoidalCategory
-- The definitions inside this namespace are essentially private.
-- After we build the `MonoidalCategory (Module R)` instance,
-- you should use that API.
open TensorProduct
attribute [local ext] TensorProduct.ext
def tensorObj (M N : ModuleCat R) : ModuleCat R :=
ModuleCat.of R (M ⊗[R] N)
#align Module.monoidal_category.tensor_obj ModuleCat.MonoidalCategory.tensorObj
def tensorHom {M N M' N' : ModuleCat R} (f : M ⟶ N) (g : M' ⟶ N') :
tensorObj M M' ⟶ tensorObj N N' :=
TensorProduct.map f g
#align Module.monoidal_category.tensor_hom ModuleCat.MonoidalCategory.tensorHom
def whiskerLeft (M : ModuleCat R) {N₁ N₂ : ModuleCat R} (f : N₁ ⟶ N₂) :
tensorObj M N₁ ⟶ tensorObj M N₂ :=
f.lTensor M
def whiskerRight {M₁ M₂ : ModuleCat R} (f : M₁ ⟶ M₂) (N : ModuleCat R) :
tensorObj M₁ N ⟶ tensorObj M₂ N :=
f.rTensor N
theorem tensor_id (M N : ModuleCat R) : tensorHom (𝟙 M) (𝟙 N) = 𝟙 (ModuleCat.of R (M ⊗ N)) := by
-- Porting note: even with high priority ext fails to find this
apply TensorProduct.ext
rfl
#align Module.monoidal_category.tensor_id ModuleCat.MonoidalCategory.tensor_id
theorem tensor_comp {X₁ Y₁ Z₁ X₂ Y₂ Z₂ : ModuleCat R} (f₁ : X₁ ⟶ Y₁) (f₂ : X₂ ⟶ Y₂) (g₁ : Y₁ ⟶ Z₁)
(g₂ : Y₂ ⟶ Z₂) : tensorHom (f₁ ≫ g₁) (f₂ ≫ g₂) = tensorHom f₁ f₂ ≫ tensorHom g₁ g₂ := by
-- Porting note: even with high priority ext fails to find this
apply TensorProduct.ext
rfl
#align Module.monoidal_category.tensor_comp ModuleCat.MonoidalCategory.tensor_comp
def associator (M : ModuleCat.{v} R) (N : ModuleCat.{w} R) (K : ModuleCat.{x} R) :
tensorObj (tensorObj M N) K ≅ tensorObj M (tensorObj N K) :=
(TensorProduct.assoc R M N K).toModuleIso
#align Module.monoidal_category.associator ModuleCat.MonoidalCategory.associator
def leftUnitor (M : ModuleCat.{u} R) : ModuleCat.of R (R ⊗[R] M) ≅ M :=
(LinearEquiv.toModuleIso (TensorProduct.lid R M) : of R (R ⊗ M) ≅ of R M).trans (ofSelfIso M)
#align Module.monoidal_category.left_unitor ModuleCat.MonoidalCategory.leftUnitor
def rightUnitor (M : ModuleCat.{u} R) : ModuleCat.of R (M ⊗[R] R) ≅ M :=
(LinearEquiv.toModuleIso (TensorProduct.rid R M) : of R (M ⊗ R) ≅ of R M).trans (ofSelfIso M)
#align Module.monoidal_category.right_unitor ModuleCat.MonoidalCategory.rightUnitor
instance : MonoidalCategoryStruct (ModuleCat.{u} R) where
tensorObj := tensorObj
whiskerLeft := whiskerLeft
whiskerRight := whiskerRight
tensorHom f g := TensorProduct.map f g
tensorUnit := ModuleCat.of R R
associator := associator
leftUnitor := leftUnitor
rightUnitor := rightUnitor
section
open TensorProduct (assoc map)
private theorem associator_naturality_aux {X₁ X₂ X₃ : Type*} [AddCommMonoid X₁] [AddCommMonoid X₂]
[AddCommMonoid X₃] [Module R X₁] [Module R X₂] [Module R X₃] {Y₁ Y₂ Y₃ : Type*}
[AddCommMonoid Y₁] [AddCommMonoid Y₂] [AddCommMonoid Y₃] [Module R Y₁] [Module R Y₂]
[Module R Y₃] (f₁ : X₁ →ₗ[R] Y₁) (f₂ : X₂ →ₗ[R] Y₂) (f₃ : X₃ →ₗ[R] Y₃) :
↑(assoc R Y₁ Y₂ Y₃) ∘ₗ map (map f₁ f₂) f₃ = map f₁ (map f₂ f₃) ∘ₗ ↑(assoc R X₁ X₂ X₃) := by
apply TensorProduct.ext_threefold
intro x y z
rfl
-- Porting note: private so hopeful never used outside this file
-- #align Module.monoidal_category.associator_naturality_aux ModuleCat.MonoidalCategory.associator_naturality_aux
variable (R)
private theorem pentagon_aux (W X Y Z : Type*) [AddCommMonoid W] [AddCommMonoid X]
[AddCommMonoid Y] [AddCommMonoid Z] [Module R W] [Module R X] [Module R Y] [Module R Z] :
(((assoc R X Y Z).toLinearMap.lTensor W).comp
(assoc R W (X ⊗[R] Y) Z).toLinearMap).comp
((assoc R W X Y).toLinearMap.rTensor Z) =
(assoc R W X (Y ⊗[R] Z)).toLinearMap.comp (assoc R (W ⊗[R] X) Y Z).toLinearMap := by
apply TensorProduct.ext_fourfold
intro w x y z
rfl
-- Porting note: private so hopeful never used outside this file
-- #align Module.monoidal_category.pentagon_aux Module.monoidal_category.pentagon_aux
end
| Mathlib/Algebra/Category/ModuleCat/Monoidal/Basic.lean | 151 | 155 | theorem associator_naturality {X₁ X₂ X₃ Y₁ Y₂ Y₃ : ModuleCat R} (f₁ : X₁ ⟶ Y₁) (f₂ : X₂ ⟶ Y₂)
(f₃ : X₃ ⟶ Y₃) :
tensorHom (tensorHom f₁ f₂) f₃ ≫ (associator Y₁ Y₂ Y₃).hom =
(associator X₁ X₂ X₃).hom ≫ tensorHom f₁ (tensorHom f₂ f₃) := by |
convert associator_naturality_aux f₁ f₂ f₃ using 1
| false |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Indicator
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Rat
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Group
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi
#align_import algebra.module.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"30413fc89f202a090a54d78e540963ed3de0056e"
open Function Set
universe u v
variable {α R M M₂ : Type*}
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias map_nat_cast_smul := map_natCast_smul
theorem map_inv_natCast_smul [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂]
[AddMonoidHomClass F M M₂] (f : F) (R S : Type*)
[DivisionSemiring R] [DivisionSemiring S] [Module R M]
[Module S M₂] (n : ℕ) (x : M) : f ((n⁻¹ : R) • x) = (n⁻¹ : S) • f x := by
by_cases hR : (n : R) = 0 <;> by_cases hS : (n : S) = 0
· simp [hR, hS, map_zero f]
· suffices ∀ y, f y = 0 by rw [this, this, smul_zero]
clear x
intro x
rw [← inv_smul_smul₀ hS (f x), ← map_natCast_smul f R S]
simp [hR, map_zero f]
· suffices ∀ y, f y = 0 by simp [this]
clear x
intro x
rw [← smul_inv_smul₀ hR x, map_natCast_smul f R S, hS, zero_smul]
· rw [← inv_smul_smul₀ hS (f _), ← map_natCast_smul f R S, smul_inv_smul₀ hR]
#align map_inv_nat_cast_smul map_inv_natCast_smul
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias map_inv_nat_cast_smul := map_inv_natCast_smul
| Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Basic.lean | 49 | 55 | theorem map_inv_intCast_smul [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M₂] {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂]
[AddMonoidHomClass F M M₂] (f : F) (R S : Type*) [DivisionRing R] [DivisionRing S] [Module R M]
[Module S M₂] (z : ℤ) (x : M) : f ((z⁻¹ : R) • x) = (z⁻¹ : S) • f x := by |
obtain ⟨n, rfl | rfl⟩ := z.eq_nat_or_neg
· rw [Int.cast_natCast, Int.cast_natCast, map_inv_natCast_smul _ R S]
· simp_rw [Int.cast_neg, Int.cast_natCast, inv_neg, neg_smul, map_neg,
map_inv_natCast_smul _ R S]
| false |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range
#align_import data.list.nat_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7b78d1776212a91ecc94cf601f83bdcc46b04213"
open List Function Nat
namespace List
namespace Nat
def antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : List (ℕ × ℕ) :=
(range (n + 1)).map fun i ↦ (i, n - i)
#align list.nat.antidiagonal List.Nat.antidiagonal
@[simp]
theorem mem_antidiagonal {n : ℕ} {x : ℕ × ℕ} : x ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ x.1 + x.2 = n := by
rw [antidiagonal, mem_map]; constructor
· rintro ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩
rw [mem_range, Nat.lt_succ_iff] at hi
exact Nat.add_sub_cancel' hi
· rintro rfl
refine ⟨x.fst, ?_, ?_⟩
· rw [mem_range]
omega
· exact Prod.ext rfl (by simp only [Nat.add_sub_cancel_left])
#align list.nat.mem_antidiagonal List.Nat.mem_antidiagonal
@[simp]
theorem length_antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : (antidiagonal n).length = n + 1 := by
rw [antidiagonal, length_map, length_range]
#align list.nat.length_antidiagonal List.Nat.length_antidiagonal
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonal_zero : antidiagonal 0 = [(0, 0)] :=
rfl
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_zero List.Nat.antidiagonal_zero
theorem nodup_antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : Nodup (antidiagonal n) :=
(nodup_range _).map ((@LeftInverse.injective ℕ (ℕ × ℕ) Prod.fst fun i ↦ (i, n - i)) fun _ ↦ rfl)
#align list.nat.nodup_antidiagonal List.Nat.nodup_antidiagonal
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/NatAntidiagonal.lean | 68 | 73 | theorem antidiagonal_succ {n : ℕ} :
antidiagonal (n + 1) = (0, n + 1) :: (antidiagonal n).map (Prod.map Nat.succ id) := by |
simp only [antidiagonal, range_succ_eq_map, map_cons, true_and_iff, Nat.add_succ_sub_one,
Nat.add_zero, id, eq_self_iff_true, Nat.sub_zero, map_map, Prod.map_mk]
apply congr rfl (congr rfl _)
ext; simp
| false |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.DotProduct
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal
#align_import data.matrix.rank from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17219820a8aa8abe85adf5dfde19af1dd1bd8ae7"
open Matrix
namespace Matrix
open FiniteDimensional
variable {l m n o R : Type*} [Fintype n] [Fintype o]
section CommRing
variable [CommRing R]
noncomputable def rank (A : Matrix m n R) : ℕ :=
finrank R <| LinearMap.range A.mulVecLin
#align matrix.rank Matrix.rank
@[simp]
theorem rank_one [StrongRankCondition R] [DecidableEq n] :
rank (1 : Matrix n n R) = Fintype.card n := by
rw [rank, mulVecLin_one, LinearMap.range_id, finrank_top, finrank_pi]
#align matrix.rank_one Matrix.rank_one
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Rank.lean | 55 | 56 | theorem rank_zero [Nontrivial R] : rank (0 : Matrix m n R) = 0 := by |
rw [rank, mulVecLin_zero, LinearMap.range_zero, finrank_bot]
| false |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Pi
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue
open scoped Classical ENNReal
open Set Function Equiv Finset
noncomputable section
namespace MeasureTheory
section LMarginal
variable {δ δ' : Type*} {π : δ → Type*} [∀ x, MeasurableSpace (π x)]
variable {μ : ∀ i, Measure (π i)} [∀ i, SigmaFinite (μ i)] [DecidableEq δ]
variable {s t : Finset δ} {f g : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞} {x y : ∀ i, π i} {i : δ}
def lmarginal (μ : ∀ i, Measure (π i)) (s : Finset δ) (f : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞)
(x : ∀ i, π i) : ℝ≥0∞ :=
∫⁻ y : ∀ i : s, π i, f (updateFinset x s y) ∂Measure.pi fun i : s => μ i
-- Note: this notation is not a binder. This is more convenient since it returns a function.
@[inherit_doc]
notation "∫⋯∫⁻_" s ", " f " ∂" μ:70 => lmarginal μ s f
@[inherit_doc]
notation "∫⋯∫⁻_" s ", " f => lmarginal (fun _ ↦ volume) s f
variable (μ)
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Marginal.lean | 88 | 96 | theorem _root_.Measurable.lmarginal (hf : Measurable f) : Measurable (∫⋯∫⁻_s, f ∂μ) := by |
refine Measurable.lintegral_prod_right ?_
refine hf.comp ?_
rw [measurable_pi_iff]; intro i
by_cases hi : i ∈ s
· simp [hi, updateFinset]
exact measurable_pi_iff.1 measurable_snd _
· simp [hi, updateFinset]
exact measurable_pi_iff.1 measurable_fst _
| false |
import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions
#align_import topology.continuous_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d4f691b9e5f94cfc64639973f3544c95f8d5d494"
open Set Filter Function Topology Filter
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {δ : Type*}
variable [TopologicalSpace α]
@[simp]
theorem nhds_bind_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} : ((𝓝 a).bind fun x => 𝓝[s] x) = 𝓝[s] a :=
bind_inf_principal.trans <| congr_arg₂ _ nhds_bind_nhds rfl
#align nhds_bind_nhds_within nhds_bind_nhdsWithin
@[simp]
theorem eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x :=
Filter.ext_iff.1 nhds_bind_nhdsWithin { x | p x }
#align eventually_nhds_nhds_within eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin
theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_iff {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 a, x ∈ s → p x :=
eventually_inf_principal
#align eventually_nhds_within_iff eventually_nhdsWithin_iff
theorem frequently_nhdsWithin_iff {z : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] z, p x) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 z, p x ∧ x ∈ s :=
frequently_inf_principal.trans <| by simp only [and_comm]
#align frequently_nhds_within_iff frequently_nhdsWithin_iff
theorem mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within {z : α} {s : Set α} :
z ∈ closure (s \ {z}) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[≠] z, x ∈ s := by
simp [mem_closure_iff_frequently, frequently_nhdsWithin_iff]
#align mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within
@[simp]
theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[s] a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => (eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin.2 h).filter_mono inf_le_left⟩
simp only [eventually_nhdsWithin_iff] at h ⊢
exact h.mono fun x hx hxs => (hx hxs).self_of_nhds hxs
#align eventually_nhds_within_nhds_within eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin
theorem nhdsWithin_eq (a : α) (s : Set α) :
𝓝[s] a = ⨅ t ∈ { t : Set α | a ∈ t ∧ IsOpen t }, 𝓟 (t ∩ s) :=
((nhds_basis_opens a).inf_principal s).eq_biInf
#align nhds_within_eq nhdsWithin_eq
theorem nhdsWithin_univ (a : α) : 𝓝[Set.univ] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [nhdsWithin, principal_univ, inf_top_eq]
#align nhds_within_univ nhdsWithin_univ
theorem nhdsWithin_hasBasis {p : β → Prop} {s : β → Set α} {a : α} (h : (𝓝 a).HasBasis p s)
(t : Set α) : (𝓝[t] a).HasBasis p fun i => s i ∩ t :=
h.inf_principal t
#align nhds_within_has_basis nhdsWithin_hasBasis
theorem nhdsWithin_basis_open (a : α) (t : Set α) :
(𝓝[t] a).HasBasis (fun u => a ∈ u ∧ IsOpen u) fun u => u ∩ t :=
nhdsWithin_hasBasis (nhds_basis_opens a) t
#align nhds_within_basis_open nhdsWithin_basis_open
| Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousOn.lean | 89 | 91 | theorem mem_nhdsWithin {t : Set α} {a : α} {s : Set α} :
t ∈ 𝓝[s] a ↔ ∃ u, IsOpen u ∧ a ∈ u ∧ u ∩ s ⊆ t := by |
simpa only [and_assoc, and_left_comm] using (nhdsWithin_basis_open a s).mem_iff
| false |
import Mathlib.Topology.Basic
#align_import topology.nhds_set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Set Filter Topology
variable {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : Filter X}
{s t s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set X} {x : X}
theorem nhdsSet_diagonal (X) [TopologicalSpace (X × X)] :
𝓝ˢ (diagonal X) = ⨆ (x : X), 𝓝 (x, x) := by
rw [nhdsSet, ← range_diag, ← range_comp]
rfl
#align nhds_set_diagonal nhdsSet_diagonal
theorem mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ t ↔ ∀ x : X, x ∈ t → s ∈ 𝓝 x := by
simp_rw [nhdsSet, Filter.mem_sSup, forall_mem_image]
#align mem_nhds_set_iff_forall mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall
lemma nhdsSet_le : 𝓝ˢ s ≤ f ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x ≤ f := by simp [nhdsSet]
theorem bUnion_mem_nhdsSet {t : X → Set X} (h : ∀ x ∈ s, t x ∈ 𝓝 x) : (⋃ x ∈ s, t x) ∈ 𝓝ˢ s :=
mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall.2 fun x hx => mem_of_superset (h x hx) <|
subset_iUnion₂ (s := fun x _ => t x) x hx -- Porting note: fails to find `s`
#align bUnion_mem_nhds_set bUnion_mem_nhdsSet
theorem subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet : s ⊆ interior t ↔ t ∈ 𝓝ˢ s := by
simp_rw [mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall, subset_interior_iff_nhds]
#align subset_interior_iff_mem_nhds_set subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet
theorem disjoint_principal_nhdsSet : Disjoint (𝓟 s) (𝓝ˢ t) ↔ Disjoint (closure s) t := by
rw [disjoint_principal_left, ← subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet, interior_compl,
subset_compl_iff_disjoint_left]
theorem disjoint_nhdsSet_principal : Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓟 t) ↔ Disjoint s (closure t) := by
rw [disjoint_comm, disjoint_principal_nhdsSet, disjoint_comm]
theorem mem_nhdsSet_iff_exists : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ t ↔ ∃ U : Set X, IsOpen U ∧ t ⊆ U ∧ U ⊆ s := by
rw [← subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet, subset_interior_iff]
#align mem_nhds_set_iff_exists mem_nhdsSet_iff_exists
theorem eventually_nhdsSet_iff_exists {p : X → Prop} :
(∀ᶠ x in 𝓝ˢ s, p x) ↔ ∃ t, IsOpen t ∧ s ⊆ t ∧ ∀ x, x ∈ t → p x :=
mem_nhdsSet_iff_exists
theorem eventually_nhdsSet_iff_forall {p : X → Prop} :
(∀ᶠ x in 𝓝ˢ s, p x) ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s → ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y :=
mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall
theorem hasBasis_nhdsSet (s : Set X) : (𝓝ˢ s).HasBasis (fun U => IsOpen U ∧ s ⊆ U) fun U => U :=
⟨fun t => by simp [mem_nhdsSet_iff_exists, and_assoc]⟩
#align has_basis_nhds_set hasBasis_nhdsSet
@[simp]
lemma lift'_nhdsSet_interior (s : Set X) : (𝓝ˢ s).lift' interior = 𝓝ˢ s :=
(hasBasis_nhdsSet s).lift'_interior_eq_self fun _ ↦ And.left
lemma Filter.HasBasis.nhdsSet_interior {ι : Sort*} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} {t : Set X}
(h : (𝓝ˢ t).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝ˢ t).HasBasis p (interior <| s ·) :=
lift'_nhdsSet_interior t ▸ h.lift'_interior
theorem IsOpen.mem_nhdsSet (hU : IsOpen s) : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ t ↔ t ⊆ s := by
rw [← subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet, hU.interior_eq]
#align is_open.mem_nhds_set IsOpen.mem_nhdsSet
theorem IsOpen.mem_nhdsSet_self (ho : IsOpen s) : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ s := ho.mem_nhdsSet.mpr Subset.rfl
theorem principal_le_nhdsSet : 𝓟 s ≤ 𝓝ˢ s := fun _s hs =>
(subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet.mpr hs).trans interior_subset
#align principal_le_nhds_set principal_le_nhdsSet
theorem subset_of_mem_nhdsSet (h : t ∈ 𝓝ˢ s) : s ⊆ t := principal_le_nhdsSet h
theorem Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhdsSet {p : X → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝ˢ s, p x) : ∀ x ∈ s, p x :=
principal_le_nhdsSet h
nonrec theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.self_of_nhdsSet {f g : X → Y} (h : f =ᶠ[𝓝ˢ s] g) : EqOn f g s :=
h.self_of_nhdsSet
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/NhdsSet.lean | 110 | 112 | theorem nhdsSet_eq_principal_iff : 𝓝ˢ s = 𝓟 s ↔ IsOpen s := by |
rw [← principal_le_nhdsSet.le_iff_eq, le_principal_iff, mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall,
isOpen_iff_mem_nhds]
| false |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image
#align_import data.nat.set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cf9386b56953fb40904843af98b7a80757bbe7f9"
namespace Nat
section Set
open Set
theorem zero_union_range_succ : {0} ∪ range succ = univ := by
ext n
cases n <;> simp
#align nat.zero_union_range_succ Nat.zero_union_range_succ
@[simp]
protected theorem range_succ : range succ = { i | 0 < i } := by
ext (_ | i) <;> simp [succ_pos, succ_ne_zero, Set.mem_setOf]
#align nat.range_succ Nat.range_succ
variable {α : Type*}
theorem range_of_succ (f : ℕ → α) : {f 0} ∪ range (f ∘ succ) = range f := by
rw [← image_singleton, range_comp, ← image_union, zero_union_range_succ, image_univ]
#align nat.range_of_succ Nat.range_of_succ
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Set.lean | 37 | 46 | theorem range_rec {α : Type*} (x : α) (f : ℕ → α → α) :
(Set.range fun n => Nat.rec x f n : Set α) =
{x} ∪ Set.range fun n => Nat.rec (f 0 x) (f ∘ succ) n := by |
convert (range_of_succ (fun n => Nat.rec x f n : ℕ → α)).symm using 4
dsimp
rename_i n
induction' n with n ihn
· rfl
· dsimp at ihn ⊢
rw [ihn]
| false |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.localization.integer from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9556784a5b84697562e9c6acb40500d4a82e675a"
variable {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] {M : Submonoid R} {S : Type*} [CommSemiring S]
variable [Algebra R S] {P : Type*} [CommSemiring P]
open Function
namespace IsLocalization
section
variable (R)
-- TODO: define a subalgebra of `IsInteger`s
def IsInteger (a : S) : Prop :=
a ∈ (algebraMap R S).rangeS
#align is_localization.is_integer IsLocalization.IsInteger
end
theorem isInteger_zero : IsInteger R (0 : S) :=
Subsemiring.zero_mem _
#align is_localization.is_integer_zero IsLocalization.isInteger_zero
theorem isInteger_one : IsInteger R (1 : S) :=
Subsemiring.one_mem _
#align is_localization.is_integer_one IsLocalization.isInteger_one
theorem isInteger_add {a b : S} (ha : IsInteger R a) (hb : IsInteger R b) : IsInteger R (a + b) :=
Subsemiring.add_mem _ ha hb
#align is_localization.is_integer_add IsLocalization.isInteger_add
theorem isInteger_mul {a b : S} (ha : IsInteger R a) (hb : IsInteger R b) : IsInteger R (a * b) :=
Subsemiring.mul_mem _ ha hb
#align is_localization.is_integer_mul IsLocalization.isInteger_mul
theorem isInteger_smul {a : R} {b : S} (hb : IsInteger R b) : IsInteger R (a • b) := by
rcases hb with ⟨b', hb⟩
use a * b'
rw [← hb, (algebraMap R S).map_mul, Algebra.smul_def]
#align is_localization.is_integer_smul IsLocalization.isInteger_smul
variable (M)
variable [IsLocalization M S]
theorem exists_integer_multiple' (a : S) : ∃ b : M, IsInteger R (a * algebraMap R S b) :=
let ⟨⟨Num, denom⟩, h⟩ := IsLocalization.surj _ a
⟨denom, Set.mem_range.mpr ⟨Num, h.symm⟩⟩
#align is_localization.exists_integer_multiple' IsLocalization.exists_integer_multiple'
theorem exists_integer_multiple (a : S) : ∃ b : M, IsInteger R ((b : R) • a) := by
simp_rw [Algebra.smul_def, mul_comm _ a]
apply exists_integer_multiple'
#align is_localization.exists_integer_multiple IsLocalization.exists_integer_multiple
theorem exist_integer_multiples {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → S) :
∃ b : M, ∀ i ∈ s, IsLocalization.IsInteger R ((b : R) • f i) := by
haveI := Classical.propDecidable
refine ⟨∏ i ∈ s, (sec M (f i)).2, fun i hi => ⟨?_, ?_⟩⟩
· exact (∏ j ∈ s.erase i, (sec M (f j)).2) * (sec M (f i)).1
rw [RingHom.map_mul, sec_spec', ← mul_assoc, ← (algebraMap R S).map_mul, ← Algebra.smul_def]
congr 2
refine _root_.trans ?_ (map_prod (Submonoid.subtype M) _ _).symm
rw [mul_comm,Submonoid.coe_finset_prod,
-- Porting note: explicitly supplied `f`
← Finset.prod_insert (f := fun i => ((sec M (f i)).snd : R)) (s.not_mem_erase i),
Finset.insert_erase hi]
rfl
#align is_localization.exist_integer_multiples IsLocalization.exist_integer_multiples
theorem exist_integer_multiples_of_finite {ι : Type*} [Finite ι] (f : ι → S) :
∃ b : M, ∀ i, IsLocalization.IsInteger R ((b : R) • f i) := by
cases nonempty_fintype ι
obtain ⟨b, hb⟩ := exist_integer_multiples M Finset.univ f
exact ⟨b, fun i => hb i (Finset.mem_univ _)⟩
#align is_localization.exist_integer_multiples_of_finite IsLocalization.exist_integer_multiples_of_finite
theorem exist_integer_multiples_of_finset (s : Finset S) :
∃ b : M, ∀ a ∈ s, IsInteger R ((b : R) • a) :=
exist_integer_multiples M s id
#align is_localization.exist_integer_multiples_of_finset IsLocalization.exist_integer_multiples_of_finset
noncomputable def commonDenom {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → S) : M :=
(exist_integer_multiples M s f).choose
#align is_localization.common_denom IsLocalization.commonDenom
noncomputable def integerMultiple {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → S) (i : s) : R :=
((exist_integer_multiples M s f).choose_spec i i.prop).choose
#align is_localization.integer_multiple IsLocalization.integerMultiple
@[simp]
theorem map_integerMultiple {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → S) (i : s) :
algebraMap R S (integerMultiple M s f i) = commonDenom M s f • f i :=
((exist_integer_multiples M s f).choose_spec _ i.prop).choose_spec
#align is_localization.map_integer_multiple IsLocalization.map_integerMultiple
noncomputable def commonDenomOfFinset (s : Finset S) : M :=
commonDenom M s id
#align is_localization.common_denom_of_finset IsLocalization.commonDenomOfFinset
noncomputable def finsetIntegerMultiple [DecidableEq R] (s : Finset S) : Finset R :=
s.attach.image fun t => integerMultiple M s id t
#align is_localization.finset_integer_multiple IsLocalization.finsetIntegerMultiple
open Pointwise
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integer.lean | 149 | 159 | theorem finsetIntegerMultiple_image [DecidableEq R] (s : Finset S) :
algebraMap R S '' finsetIntegerMultiple M s = commonDenomOfFinset M s • (s : Set S) := by |
delta finsetIntegerMultiple commonDenom
rw [Finset.coe_image]
ext
constructor
· rintro ⟨_, ⟨x, -, rfl⟩, rfl⟩
rw [map_integerMultiple]
exact Set.mem_image_of_mem _ x.prop
· rintro ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩
exact ⟨_, ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, s.mem_attach _, rfl⟩, map_integerMultiple M s id _⟩
| false |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Comp
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.RestrictScalars
#align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.comp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
universe u v w
open scoped Classical
open Topology Filter ENNReal
open Filter Asymptotics Set
open ContinuousLinearMap (smulRight smulRight_one_eq_iff)
variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F}
variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F}
variable {x : 𝕜}
variable {s t : Set 𝕜}
variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter 𝕜}
section CompositionVector
open ContinuousLinearMap
variable {l : F → E} {l' : F →L[𝕜] E} {y : F}
variable (x)
theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.comp_hasDerivWithinAt {t : Set F} (hl : HasFDerivWithinAt l l' t (f x))
(hf : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) (hst : MapsTo f s t) :
HasDerivWithinAt (l ∘ f) (l' f') s x := by
simpa only [one_apply, one_smul, smulRight_apply, coe_comp', (· ∘ ·)] using
(hl.comp x hf.hasFDerivWithinAt hst).hasDerivWithinAt
#align has_fderiv_within_at.comp_has_deriv_within_at HasFDerivWithinAt.comp_hasDerivWithinAt
theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.comp_hasDerivWithinAt_of_eq {t : Set F}
(hl : HasFDerivWithinAt l l' t y)
(hf : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) (hst : MapsTo f s t) (hy : y = f x) :
HasDerivWithinAt (l ∘ f) (l' f') s x := by
rw [hy] at hl; exact hl.comp_hasDerivWithinAt x hf hst
theorem HasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivWithinAt (hl : HasFDerivAt l l' (f x))
(hf : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) : HasDerivWithinAt (l ∘ f) (l' f') s x :=
hl.hasFDerivWithinAt.comp_hasDerivWithinAt x hf (mapsTo_univ _ _)
#align has_fderiv_at.comp_has_deriv_within_at HasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivWithinAt
theorem HasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivWithinAt_of_eq (hl : HasFDerivAt l l' y)
(hf : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) (hy : y = f x) :
HasDerivWithinAt (l ∘ f) (l' f') s x := by
rw [hy] at hl; exact hl.comp_hasDerivWithinAt x hf
theorem HasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt (hl : HasFDerivAt l l' (f x)) (hf : HasDerivAt f f' x) :
HasDerivAt (l ∘ f) (l' f') x :=
hasDerivWithinAt_univ.mp <| hl.comp_hasDerivWithinAt x hf.hasDerivWithinAt
#align has_fderiv_at.comp_has_deriv_at HasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt
theorem HasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt_of_eq
(hl : HasFDerivAt l l' y) (hf : HasDerivAt f f' x) (hy : y = f x) :
HasDerivAt (l ∘ f) (l' f') x := by
rw [hy] at hl; exact hl.comp_hasDerivAt x hf
theorem HasStrictFDerivAt.comp_hasStrictDerivAt (hl : HasStrictFDerivAt l l' (f x))
(hf : HasStrictDerivAt f f' x) : HasStrictDerivAt (l ∘ f) (l' f') x := by
simpa only [one_apply, one_smul, smulRight_apply, coe_comp', (· ∘ ·)] using
(hl.comp x hf.hasStrictFDerivAt).hasStrictDerivAt
#align has_strict_fderiv_at.comp_has_strict_deriv_at HasStrictFDerivAt.comp_hasStrictDerivAt
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Comp.lean | 393 | 396 | theorem HasStrictFDerivAt.comp_hasStrictDerivAt_of_eq (hl : HasStrictFDerivAt l l' y)
(hf : HasStrictDerivAt f f' x) (hy : y = f x) :
HasStrictDerivAt (l ∘ f) (l' f') x := by |
rw [hy] at hl; exact hl.comp_hasStrictDerivAt x hf
| false |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Basic
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Syntax
import Mathlib.Data.List.ProdSigma
#align_import model_theory.semantics from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d565b3df44619c1498326936be16f1a935df0728"
universe u v w u' v'
namespace FirstOrder
namespace Language
variable {L : Language.{u, v}} {L' : Language}
variable {M : Type w} {N P : Type*} [L.Structure M] [L.Structure N] [L.Structure P]
variable {α : Type u'} {β : Type v'} {γ : Type*}
open FirstOrder Cardinal
open Structure Cardinal Fin
namespace Term
-- Porting note: universes in different order
def realize (v : α → M) : ∀ _t : L.Term α, M
| var k => v k
| func f ts => funMap f fun i => (ts i).realize v
#align first_order.language.term.realize FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize
@[simp]
theorem realize_var (v : α → M) (k) : realize v (var k : L.Term α) = v k := rfl
@[simp]
theorem realize_func (v : α → M) {n} (f : L.Functions n) (ts) :
realize v (func f ts : L.Term α) = funMap f fun i => (ts i).realize v := rfl
@[simp]
theorem realize_relabel {t : L.Term α} {g : α → β} {v : β → M} :
(t.relabel g).realize v = t.realize (v ∘ g) := by
induction' t with _ n f ts ih
· rfl
· simp [ih]
#align first_order.language.term.realize_relabel FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_relabel
@[simp]
theorem realize_liftAt {n n' m : ℕ} {t : L.Term (Sum α (Fin n))} {v : Sum α (Fin (n + n')) → M} :
(t.liftAt n' m).realize v =
t.realize (v ∘ Sum.map id fun i : Fin _ =>
if ↑i < m then Fin.castAdd n' i else Fin.addNat i n') :=
realize_relabel
#align first_order.language.term.realize_lift_at FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_liftAt
@[simp]
theorem realize_constants {c : L.Constants} {v : α → M} : c.term.realize v = c :=
funMap_eq_coe_constants
#align first_order.language.term.realize_constants FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_constants
@[simp]
theorem realize_functions_apply₁ {f : L.Functions 1} {t : L.Term α} {v : α → M} :
(f.apply₁ t).realize v = funMap f ![t.realize v] := by
rw [Functions.apply₁, Term.realize]
refine congr rfl (funext fun i => ?_)
simp only [Matrix.cons_val_fin_one]
#align first_order.language.term.realize_functions_apply₁ FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_functions_apply₁
@[simp]
theorem realize_functions_apply₂ {f : L.Functions 2} {t₁ t₂ : L.Term α} {v : α → M} :
(f.apply₂ t₁ t₂).realize v = funMap f ![t₁.realize v, t₂.realize v] := by
rw [Functions.apply₂, Term.realize]
refine congr rfl (funext (Fin.cases ?_ ?_))
· simp only [Matrix.cons_val_zero]
· simp only [Matrix.cons_val_succ, Matrix.cons_val_fin_one, forall_const]
#align first_order.language.term.realize_functions_apply₂ FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_functions_apply₂
theorem realize_con {A : Set M} {a : A} {v : α → M} : (L.con a).term.realize v = a :=
rfl
#align first_order.language.term.realize_con FirstOrder.Language.Term.realize_con
@[simp]
| Mathlib/ModelTheory/Semantics.lean | 130 | 134 | theorem realize_subst {t : L.Term α} {tf : α → L.Term β} {v : β → M} :
(t.subst tf).realize v = t.realize fun a => (tf a).realize v := by |
induction' t with _ _ _ _ ih
· rfl
· simp [ih]
| false |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.AbsoluteValue
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Pi
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring
import Mathlib.Init.Align
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
#align_import data.real.cau_seq from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9116dd6709f303dcf781632e15fdef382b0fc579"
assert_not_exists Finset
assert_not_exists Module
assert_not_exists Submonoid
assert_not_exists FloorRing
variable {α β : Type*}
open IsAbsoluteValue
section
variable [LinearOrderedField α] [Ring β] (abv : β → α) [IsAbsoluteValue abv]
theorem rat_add_continuous_lemma {ε : α} (ε0 : 0 < ε) :
∃ δ > 0, ∀ {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : β}, abv (a₁ - b₁) < δ → abv (a₂ - b₂) < δ →
abv (a₁ + a₂ - (b₁ + b₂)) < ε :=
⟨ε / 2, half_pos ε0, fun {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂} h₁ h₂ => by
simpa [add_halves, sub_eq_add_neg, add_comm, add_left_comm, add_assoc] using
lt_of_le_of_lt (abv_add abv _ _) (add_lt_add h₁ h₂)⟩
#align rat_add_continuous_lemma rat_add_continuous_lemma
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/CauSeq/Basic.lean | 58 | 71 | theorem rat_mul_continuous_lemma {ε K₁ K₂ : α} (ε0 : 0 < ε) :
∃ δ > 0, ∀ {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : β}, abv a₁ < K₁ → abv b₂ < K₂ → abv (a₁ - b₁) < δ →
abv (a₂ - b₂) < δ → abv (a₁ * a₂ - b₁ * b₂) < ε := by |
have K0 : (0 : α) < max 1 (max K₁ K₂) := lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one (le_max_left _ _)
have εK := div_pos (half_pos ε0) K0
refine ⟨_, εK, fun {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂} ha₁ hb₂ h₁ h₂ => ?_⟩
replace ha₁ := lt_of_lt_of_le ha₁ (le_trans (le_max_left _ K₂) (le_max_right 1 _))
replace hb₂ := lt_of_lt_of_le hb₂ (le_trans (le_max_right K₁ _) (le_max_right 1 _))
set M := max 1 (max K₁ K₂)
have : abv (a₁ - b₁) * abv b₂ + abv (a₂ - b₂) * abv a₁ < ε / 2 / M * M + ε / 2 / M * M := by
gcongr
rw [← abv_mul abv, mul_comm, div_mul_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_gt K0), ← abv_mul abv, add_halves] at this
simpa [sub_eq_add_neg, mul_add, add_mul, add_left_comm] using
lt_of_le_of_lt (abv_add abv _ _) this
| false |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Hom
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient
#align_import algebra.ring_quot from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e5820f6c8fcf1b75bcd7738ae4da1c5896191f72"
universe uR uS uT uA u₄
variable {R : Type uR} [Semiring R]
variable {S : Type uS} [CommSemiring S]
variable {T : Type uT}
variable {A : Type uA} [Semiring A] [Algebra S A]
namespace RingQuot
inductive Rel (r : R → R → Prop) : R → R → Prop
| of ⦃x y : R⦄ (h : r x y) : Rel r x y
| add_left ⦃a b c⦄ : Rel r a b → Rel r (a + c) (b + c)
| mul_left ⦃a b c⦄ : Rel r a b → Rel r (a * c) (b * c)
| mul_right ⦃a b c⦄ : Rel r b c → Rel r (a * b) (a * c)
#align ring_quot.rel RingQuot.Rel
theorem Rel.add_right {r : R → R → Prop} ⦃a b c : R⦄ (h : Rel r b c) : Rel r (a + b) (a + c) := by
rw [add_comm a b, add_comm a c]
exact Rel.add_left h
#align ring_quot.rel.add_right RingQuot.Rel.add_right
theorem Rel.neg {R : Type uR} [Ring R] {r : R → R → Prop} ⦃a b : R⦄ (h : Rel r a b) :
Rel r (-a) (-b) := by simp only [neg_eq_neg_one_mul a, neg_eq_neg_one_mul b, Rel.mul_right h]
#align ring_quot.rel.neg RingQuot.Rel.neg
| Mathlib/Algebra/RingQuot.lean | 71 | 72 | theorem Rel.sub_left {R : Type uR} [Ring R] {r : R → R → Prop} ⦃a b c : R⦄ (h : Rel r a b) :
Rel r (a - c) (b - c) := by | simp only [sub_eq_add_neg, h.add_left]
| false |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Zlattice.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Embeddings
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.FractionalIdeal
#align_import number_theory.number_field.canonical_embedding from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60da01b41bbe4206f05d34fd70c8dd7498717a30"
variable (K : Type*) [Field K]
namespace NumberField.mixedEmbedding
open NumberField NumberField.InfinitePlace FiniteDimensional Finset
local notation "E" K =>
({w : InfinitePlace K // IsReal w} → ℝ) × ({w : InfinitePlace K // IsComplex w} → ℂ)
noncomputable def _root_.NumberField.mixedEmbedding : K →+* (E K) :=
RingHom.prod (Pi.ringHom fun w => embedding_of_isReal w.prop)
(Pi.ringHom fun w => w.val.embedding)
instance [NumberField K] : Nontrivial (E K) := by
obtain ⟨w⟩ := (inferInstance : Nonempty (InfinitePlace K))
obtain hw | hw := w.isReal_or_isComplex
· have : Nonempty {w : InfinitePlace K // IsReal w} := ⟨⟨w, hw⟩⟩
exact nontrivial_prod_left
· have : Nonempty {w : InfinitePlace K // IsComplex w} := ⟨⟨w, hw⟩⟩
exact nontrivial_prod_right
protected theorem finrank [NumberField K] : finrank ℝ (E K) = finrank ℚ K := by
classical
rw [finrank_prod, finrank_pi, finrank_pi_fintype, Complex.finrank_real_complex, sum_const,
card_univ, ← NrRealPlaces, ← NrComplexPlaces, ← card_real_embeddings, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul,
mul_comm, ← card_complex_embeddings, ← NumberField.Embeddings.card K ℂ,
Fintype.card_subtype_compl, Nat.add_sub_of_le (Fintype.card_subtype_le _)]
theorem _root_.NumberField.mixedEmbedding_injective [NumberField K] :
Function.Injective (NumberField.mixedEmbedding K) := by
exact RingHom.injective _
noncomputable section norm
open scoped Classical
variable {K}
def normAtPlace (w : InfinitePlace K) : (E K) →*₀ ℝ where
toFun x := if hw : IsReal w then ‖x.1 ⟨w, hw⟩‖ else ‖x.2 ⟨w, not_isReal_iff_isComplex.mp hw⟩‖
map_zero' := by simp
map_one' := by simp
map_mul' x y := by split_ifs <;> simp
theorem normAtPlace_nonneg (w : InfinitePlace K) (x : E K) :
0 ≤ normAtPlace w x := by
rw [normAtPlace, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk]
split_ifs <;> exact norm_nonneg _
theorem normAtPlace_neg (w : InfinitePlace K) (x : E K) :
normAtPlace w (- x) = normAtPlace w x := by
rw [normAtPlace, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk]
split_ifs <;> simp
theorem normAtPlace_add_le (w : InfinitePlace K) (x y : E K) :
normAtPlace w (x + y) ≤ normAtPlace w x + normAtPlace w y := by
rw [normAtPlace, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk]
split_ifs <;> exact norm_add_le _ _
theorem normAtPlace_smul (w : InfinitePlace K) (x : E K) (c : ℝ) :
normAtPlace w (c • x) = |c| * normAtPlace w x := by
rw [normAtPlace, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk]
split_ifs
· rw [Prod.smul_fst, Pi.smul_apply, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs]
· rw [Prod.smul_snd, Pi.smul_apply, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, Complex.norm_eq_abs]
theorem normAtPlace_real (w : InfinitePlace K) (c : ℝ) :
normAtPlace w ((fun _ ↦ c, fun _ ↦ c) : (E K)) = |c| := by
rw [show ((fun _ ↦ c, fun _ ↦ c) : (E K)) = c • 1 by ext <;> simp, normAtPlace_smul, map_one,
mul_one]
theorem normAtPlace_apply_isReal {w : InfinitePlace K} (hw : IsReal w) (x : E K):
normAtPlace w x = ‖x.1 ⟨w, hw⟩‖ := by
rw [normAtPlace, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk, dif_pos]
theorem normAtPlace_apply_isComplex {w : InfinitePlace K} (hw : IsComplex w) (x : E K) :
normAtPlace w x = ‖x.2 ⟨w, hw⟩‖ := by
rw [normAtPlace, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk,
dif_neg (not_isReal_iff_isComplex.mpr hw)]
@[simp]
theorem normAtPlace_apply (w : InfinitePlace K) (x : K) :
normAtPlace w (mixedEmbedding K x) = w x := by
simp_rw [normAtPlace, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk, mixedEmbedding,
RingHom.prod_apply, Pi.ringHom_apply, norm_embedding_of_isReal, norm_embedding_eq, dite_eq_ite,
ite_id]
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/CanonicalEmbedding/Basic.lean | 302 | 308 | theorem normAtPlace_eq_zero {x : E K} :
(∀ w, normAtPlace w x = 0) ↔ x = 0 := by |
refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ ?_⟩
· ext w
· exact norm_eq_zero'.mp (normAtPlace_apply_isReal w.prop _ ▸ h w.1)
· exact norm_eq_zero'.mp (normAtPlace_apply_isComplex w.prop _ ▸ h w.1)
· simp_rw [h, map_zero, implies_true]
| false |
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Basic
#align_import analysis.box_integral.partition.split from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6ca1a09bc9aa75824bf97388c9e3b441fc4ccf3f"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Filter
open Function Set Filter
namespace BoxIntegral
variable {ι M : Type*} {n : ℕ}
namespace Box
variable {I : Box ι} {i : ι} {x : ℝ} {y : ι → ℝ}
def splitLower (I : Box ι) (i : ι) (x : ℝ) : WithBot (Box ι) :=
mk' I.lower (update I.upper i (min x (I.upper i)))
#align box_integral.box.split_lower BoxIntegral.Box.splitLower
@[simp]
theorem coe_splitLower : (splitLower I i x : Set (ι → ℝ)) = ↑I ∩ { y | y i ≤ x } := by
rw [splitLower, coe_mk']
ext y
simp only [mem_univ_pi, mem_Ioc, mem_inter_iff, mem_coe, mem_setOf_eq, forall_and, ← Pi.le_def,
le_update_iff, le_min_iff, and_assoc, and_forall_ne (p := fun j => y j ≤ upper I j) i, mem_def]
rw [and_comm (a := y i ≤ x)]
#align box_integral.box.coe_split_lower BoxIntegral.Box.coe_splitLower
theorem splitLower_le : I.splitLower i x ≤ I :=
withBotCoe_subset_iff.1 <| by simp
#align box_integral.box.split_lower_le BoxIntegral.Box.splitLower_le
@[simp]
theorem splitLower_eq_bot {i x} : I.splitLower i x = ⊥ ↔ x ≤ I.lower i := by
rw [splitLower, mk'_eq_bot, exists_update_iff I.upper fun j y => y ≤ I.lower j]
simp [(I.lower_lt_upper _).not_le]
#align box_integral.box.split_lower_eq_bot BoxIntegral.Box.splitLower_eq_bot
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Partition/Split.lean | 84 | 85 | theorem splitLower_eq_self : I.splitLower i x = I ↔ I.upper i ≤ x := by |
simp [splitLower, update_eq_iff]
| false |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Theta
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Order.Basic
#align_import analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
namespace Asymptotics
open Filter Function
open Topology
section NormedAddCommGroup
variable {α β : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup β]
def IsEquivalent (l : Filter α) (u v : α → β) :=
(u - v) =o[l] v
#align asymptotics.is_equivalent Asymptotics.IsEquivalent
@[inherit_doc] scoped notation:50 u " ~[" l:50 "] " v:50 => Asymptotics.IsEquivalent l u v
variable {u v w : α → β} {l : Filter α}
theorem IsEquivalent.isLittleO (h : u ~[l] v) : (u - v) =o[l] v := h
#align asymptotics.is_equivalent.is_o Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.isLittleO
nonrec theorem IsEquivalent.isBigO (h : u ~[l] v) : u =O[l] v :=
(IsBigO.congr_of_sub h.isBigO.symm).mp (isBigO_refl _ _)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align asymptotics.is_equivalent.is_O Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.isBigO
theorem IsEquivalent.isBigO_symm (h : u ~[l] v) : v =O[l] u := by
convert h.isLittleO.right_isBigO_add
simp
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align asymptotics.is_equivalent.is_O_symm Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.isBigO_symm
theorem IsEquivalent.isTheta (h : u ~[l] v) : u =Θ[l] v :=
⟨h.isBigO, h.isBigO_symm⟩
theorem IsEquivalent.isTheta_symm (h : u ~[l] v) : v =Θ[l] u :=
⟨h.isBigO_symm, h.isBigO⟩
@[refl]
theorem IsEquivalent.refl : u ~[l] u := by
rw [IsEquivalent, sub_self]
exact isLittleO_zero _ _
#align asymptotics.is_equivalent.refl Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.refl
@[symm]
theorem IsEquivalent.symm (h : u ~[l] v) : v ~[l] u :=
(h.isLittleO.trans_isBigO h.isBigO_symm).symm
#align asymptotics.is_equivalent.symm Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.symm
@[trans]
theorem IsEquivalent.trans {l : Filter α} {u v w : α → β} (huv : u ~[l] v) (hvw : v ~[l] w) :
u ~[l] w :=
(huv.isLittleO.trans_isBigO hvw.isBigO).triangle hvw.isLittleO
#align asymptotics.is_equivalent.trans Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.trans
theorem IsEquivalent.congr_left {u v w : α → β} {l : Filter α} (huv : u ~[l] v) (huw : u =ᶠ[l] w) :
w ~[l] v :=
huv.congr' (huw.sub (EventuallyEq.refl _ _)) (EventuallyEq.refl _ _)
#align asymptotics.is_equivalent.congr_left Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.congr_left
theorem IsEquivalent.congr_right {u v w : α → β} {l : Filter α} (huv : u ~[l] v) (hvw : v =ᶠ[l] w) :
u ~[l] w :=
(huv.symm.congr_left hvw).symm
#align asymptotics.is_equivalent.congr_right Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.congr_right
theorem isEquivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero : u ~[l] 0 ↔ u =ᶠ[l] 0 := by
rw [IsEquivalent, sub_zero]
exact isLittleO_zero_right_iff
#align asymptotics.is_equivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero Asymptotics.isEquivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero
| Mathlib/Analysis/Asymptotics/AsymptoticEquivalent.lean | 133 | 136 | theorem isEquivalent_zero_iff_isBigO_zero : u ~[l] 0 ↔ u =O[l] (0 : α → β) := by |
refine ⟨IsEquivalent.isBigO, fun h ↦ ?_⟩
rw [isEquivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero, eventuallyEq_iff_exists_mem]
exact ⟨{ x : α | u x = 0 }, isBigO_zero_right_iff.mp h, fun x hx ↦ hx⟩
| false |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div
#align_import data.polynomial.ring_division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8efcf8022aac8e01df8d302dcebdbc25d6a886c8"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finset
namespace Polynomial
universe u v w z
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {a b : R} {n : ℕ}
section NoZeroDivisors
variable [CommSemiring R] [NoZeroDivisors R] {p q : R[X]}
theorem irreducible_of_monic (hp : p.Monic) (hp1 : p ≠ 1) :
Irreducible p ↔ ∀ f g : R[X], f.Monic → g.Monic → f * g = p → f = 1 ∨ g = 1 := by
refine
⟨fun h f g hf hg hp => (h.2 f g hp.symm).imp hf.eq_one_of_isUnit hg.eq_one_of_isUnit, fun h =>
⟨hp1 ∘ hp.eq_one_of_isUnit, fun f g hfg =>
(h (g * C f.leadingCoeff) (f * C g.leadingCoeff) ?_ ?_ ?_).symm.imp
(isUnit_of_mul_eq_one f _)
(isUnit_of_mul_eq_one g _)⟩⟩
· rwa [Monic, leadingCoeff_mul, leadingCoeff_C, ← leadingCoeff_mul, mul_comm, ← hfg, ← Monic]
· rwa [Monic, leadingCoeff_mul, leadingCoeff_C, ← leadingCoeff_mul, ← hfg, ← Monic]
· rw [mul_mul_mul_comm, ← C_mul, ← leadingCoeff_mul, ← hfg, hp.leadingCoeff, C_1, mul_one,
mul_comm, ← hfg]
#align polynomial.irreducible_of_monic Polynomial.irreducible_of_monic
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/RingDivision.lean | 259 | 265 | theorem Monic.irreducible_iff_natDegree (hp : p.Monic) :
Irreducible p ↔
p ≠ 1 ∧ ∀ f g : R[X], f.Monic → g.Monic → f * g = p → f.natDegree = 0 ∨ g.natDegree = 0 := by |
by_cases hp1 : p = 1; · simp [hp1]
rw [irreducible_of_monic hp hp1, and_iff_right hp1]
refine forall₄_congr fun a b ha hb => ?_
rw [ha.natDegree_eq_zero_iff_eq_one, hb.natDegree_eq_zero_iff_eq_one]
| false |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Fin
#align_import data.fintype.fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"759575657f189ccb424b990164c8b1fa9f55cdfe"
open Finset
open Fintype
namespace Fin
variable {α β : Type*} {n : ℕ}
theorem map_valEmbedding_univ : (Finset.univ : Finset (Fin n)).map Fin.valEmbedding = Iio n := by
ext
simp [orderIsoSubtype.symm.surjective.exists, OrderIso.symm]
#align fin.map_subtype_embedding_univ Fin.map_valEmbedding_univ
@[simp]
theorem Ioi_zero_eq_map : Ioi (0 : Fin n.succ) = univ.map (Fin.succEmb _) :=
coe_injective <| by ext; simp [pos_iff_ne_zero]
#align fin.Ioi_zero_eq_map Fin.Ioi_zero_eq_map
@[simp]
theorem Iio_last_eq_map : Iio (Fin.last n) = Finset.univ.map Fin.castSuccEmb :=
coe_injective <| by ext; simp [lt_def]
#align fin.Iio_last_eq_map Fin.Iio_last_eq_map
@[simp]
theorem Ioi_succ (i : Fin n) : Ioi i.succ = (Ioi i).map (Fin.succEmb _) := by
ext i
simp only [mem_filter, mem_Ioi, mem_map, mem_univ, true_and_iff, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk,
exists_true_left]
constructor
· refine cases ?_ ?_ i
· rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩
· intro i hi
exact ⟨i, succ_lt_succ_iff.mp hi, rfl⟩
· rintro ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩
simpa
#align fin.Ioi_succ Fin.Ioi_succ
@[simp]
theorem Iio_castSucc (i : Fin n) : Iio (castSucc i) = (Iio i).map Fin.castSuccEmb := by
apply Finset.map_injective Fin.valEmbedding
rw [Finset.map_map, Fin.map_valEmbedding_Iio]
exact (Fin.map_valEmbedding_Iio i).symm
#align fin.Iio_cast_succ Fin.Iio_castSucc
theorem card_filter_univ_succ' (p : Fin (n + 1) → Prop) [DecidablePred p] :
(univ.filter p).card = ite (p 0) 1 0 + (univ.filter (p ∘ Fin.succ)).card := by
rw [Fin.univ_succ, filter_cons, card_disjUnion, filter_map, card_map]
split_ifs <;> simp
#align fin.card_filter_univ_succ' Fin.card_filter_univ_succ'
theorem card_filter_univ_succ (p : Fin (n + 1) → Prop) [DecidablePred p] :
(univ.filter p).card =
if p 0 then (univ.filter (p ∘ Fin.succ)).card + 1 else (univ.filter (p ∘ Fin.succ)).card :=
(card_filter_univ_succ' p).trans (by split_ifs <;> simp [add_comm 1])
#align fin.card_filter_univ_succ Fin.card_filter_univ_succ
| Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Fin.lean | 73 | 78 | theorem card_filter_univ_eq_vector_get_eq_count [DecidableEq α] (a : α) (v : Vector α n) :
(univ.filter fun i => a = v.get i).card = v.toList.count a := by |
induction' v with n x xs hxs
· simp
· simp_rw [card_filter_univ_succ', Vector.get_cons_zero, Vector.toList_cons, Function.comp,
Vector.get_cons_succ, hxs, List.count_cons, add_comm (ite (a = x) 1 0)]
| false |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Opposites
#align_import category_theory.eq_to_hom from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
universe v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃
-- morphism levels before object levels. See note [CategoryTheory universes].
namespace CategoryTheory
open Opposite
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C]
def eqToHom {X Y : C} (p : X = Y) : X ⟶ Y := by rw [p]; exact 𝟙 _
#align category_theory.eq_to_hom CategoryTheory.eqToHom
@[simp]
theorem eqToHom_refl (X : C) (p : X = X) : eqToHom p = 𝟙 X :=
rfl
#align category_theory.eq_to_hom_refl CategoryTheory.eqToHom_refl
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem eqToHom_trans {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y = Z) :
eqToHom p ≫ eqToHom q = eqToHom (p.trans q) := by
cases p
cases q
simp
#align category_theory.eq_to_hom_trans CategoryTheory.eqToHom_trans
theorem comp_eqToHom_iff {X Y Y' : C} (p : Y = Y') (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : X ⟶ Y') :
f ≫ eqToHom p = g ↔ f = g ≫ eqToHom p.symm :=
{ mp := fun h => h ▸ by simp
mpr := fun h => by simp [eq_whisker h (eqToHom p)] }
#align category_theory.comp_eq_to_hom_iff CategoryTheory.comp_eqToHom_iff
theorem eqToHom_comp_iff {X X' Y : C} (p : X = X') (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : X' ⟶ Y) :
eqToHom p ≫ g = f ↔ g = eqToHom p.symm ≫ f :=
{ mp := fun h => h ▸ by simp
mpr := fun h => h ▸ by simp [whisker_eq _ h] }
#align category_theory.eq_to_hom_comp_iff CategoryTheory.eqToHom_comp_iff
variable {β : Sort*}
-- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049
@[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)]
theorem eqToHom_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ⟶ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') :
z j ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ z j' := by
cases w
simp
-- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049
@[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)]
theorem eqToHom_iso_hom_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ≅ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') :
(z j).hom ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ (z j').hom := by
cases w
simp
-- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply.
-- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049
@[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/EqToHom.lean | 95 | 98 | theorem eqToHom_iso_inv_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ≅ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') :
(z j).inv ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ (z j').inv := by |
cases w
simp
| false |
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