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/- Copyright (c) 2021 Bryan Gin-ge Chen. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Adam Topaz, Bryan Gin-ge Chen, Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic /-! # Symmetric difference and bi-implication This file defines...
Mathlib/Order/SymmDiff.lean
347
347
theorem sdiff_symmDiff : c \ a ∆ b = c ⊓ a ⊓ b ⊔ c \ a ⊓ c \ b := by
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel, Floris van Doorn -/ import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.Defs import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Defs /-! # Basic properties of the manifold Fréchet ...
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/MFDeriv/Basic.lean
657
665
theorem HasMFDerivAt.mdifferentiableAt (h : HasMFDerivAt I I' f x f') : MDifferentiableAt I I' f x := by
rw [mdifferentiableAt_iff] exact ⟨h.1, ⟨f', h.2⟩⟩ @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem hasMFDerivWithinAt_univ : HasMFDerivWithinAt I I' f univ x f' ↔ HasMFDerivAt I I' f x f' := by simp only [HasMFDerivWithinAt, HasMFDerivAt, continuousWithinAt_univ, mfld_simps]
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Josha Dekker. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Josha Dekker -/ import Mathlib.Topology.Bases import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact /-! # Lindelöf sets and Lindelöf spaces ## Mai...
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
217
233
theorem IsLindelof.elim_countable_subfamily_closed {ι : Type v} (hs : IsLindelof s) (t : ι → Set X) (htc : ∀ i, IsClosed (t i)) (hst : (s ∩ ⋂ i, t i) = ∅) : ∃ u : Set ι, u.Countable ∧ (s ∩ ⋂ i ∈ u, t i) = ∅ := by
let U := tᶜ have hUo : ∀ i, IsOpen (U i) := by simp only [U, Pi.compl_apply, isOpen_compl_iff]; exact htc have hsU : s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i := by simp only [U, Pi.compl_apply] rw [← compl_iInter] apply disjoint_compl_left_iff_subset.mp simp only [compl_iInter, compl_iUnion, compl_compl] apply Disjoint.sym...
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Kenny Lau. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kenny Lau -/ import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Operations /-! # Maps on modules and ideals Main definitions include `Ideal.map`, `Ideal.comap`, `RingHom.ker`, `Module.annihilator` and `Subm...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Maps.lean
670
670
theorem comap_ker (f : S →+* R) (g : T →+* S) : (ker f).comap g = ker (f.comp g) := by
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Rat import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int.Parity import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs...
Mathlib/Data/Rat/Lemmas.lean
81
84
theorem mul_den_dvd (q₁ q₂ : ℚ) : (q₁ * q₂).den ∣ q₁.den * q₂.den := by
rw [mul_def, normalize_eq] apply Nat.div_dvd_of_dvd apply Nat.gcd_dvd_right
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Yourong Zang. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yourong Zang, Yury Kudryashov -/ import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Option import Mathlib.Topology.Homeomorph.Lemmas import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Opens /-! # The OnePoint Compactification We ...
Mathlib/Topology/Compactification/OnePoint.lean
224
226
theorem isOpen_iff_of_mem (h : ∞ ∈ s) : IsOpen s ↔ IsClosed ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X)ᶜ ∧ IsCompact ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X)ᶜ := by
simp only [isOpen_iff_of_mem' h, isClosed_compl_iff, and_comm]
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Zhouhang Zhou. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Zhouhang Zhou, Yury Kudryashov, Heather Macbeth -/ import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFunc import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Metrizable /-! # Density of si...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/SimpleFuncDense.lean
87
92
theorem nearestPtInd_le (e : ℕ → α) (N : ℕ) (x : α) : nearestPtInd e N x ≤ N := by
induction' N with N ihN; · simp simp only [nearestPtInd_succ] split_ifs exacts [le_rfl, ihN.trans N.le_succ]
/- Copyright (c) 2017 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Johan Commelin, Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Eval /-! # Renaming variables of polynomials This file establishes the `rename` operation on mul...
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Rename.lean
102
106
theorem rename_eq (f : σ → τ) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : rename f p = Finsupp.mapDomain (Finsupp.mapDomain f) p := by
simp only [rename, aeval_def, eval₂, Finsupp.mapDomain, algebraMap_eq, comp_apply, X_pow_eq_monomial, ← monomial_finsupp_sum_index] rfl
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Yury Kudryashov. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yury Kudryashov -/ import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate /-! # Iterations of a function In this file we prove simple properties of `Nat.iterate f n` a.k.a. `f^[n]`: * `iterate_ze...
Mathlib/Logic/Function/Iterate.lean
71
72
theorem iterate_add_apply (m n : ℕ) (x : α) : f^[m + n] x = f^[m] (f^[n] x) := by
rw [iterate_add f m n]
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Yaël Dillies. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yaël Dillies, Yury Kudryashov -/ import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fin import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Fin /-! # Finite intervals in `Fin n` This fi...
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Finset/Fin.lean
190
201
theorem map_valEmbedding_uIcc : (uIcc a b).map valEmbedding = uIcc (a : ℕ) b := map_valEmbedding_Icc _ _ @[deprecated (since := "2025-04-08")] alias map_subtype_embedding_uIcc := map_valEmbedding_uIcc @[simp] theorem map_valEmbedding_Ici : (Ici a).map Fin.valEmbedding = Ico (a : ℕ) n := by
rw [← attachFin_Ico_eq_Ici, map_valEmbedding_attachFin] @[simp] theorem map_valEmbedding_Ioi : (Ioi a).map Fin.valEmbedding = Ioo (a : ℕ) n := by
/- Copyright (c) 2024 Jeremy Tan. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Jeremy Tan -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.LogBounds /-! # Complex arctangent This file defines the complex arctangent `Complex.arctan` as $$\arctan z = -\frac i2 \lo...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Arctan.lean
115
132
theorem hasSum_arctan {z : ℂ} (hz : ‖z‖ < 1) : HasSum (fun n : ℕ ↦ (-1) ^ n * z ^ (2 * n + 1) / ↑(2 * n + 1)) (arctan z) := by
have := ((hasSum_taylorSeries_log (z := z * I) (by simpa)).add (hasSum_taylorSeries_neg_log (z := z * I) (by simpa))).mul_left (-I / 2) simp_rw [← add_div, ← add_one_mul, hasSum_arctan_aux hz] at this replace := (Nat.divModEquiv 2).symm.hasSum_iff.mpr this dsimp [Function.comp_def] at this simp_rw [← mul_co...
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Kim Morrison. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kim Morrison, Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.Order.Cover import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Defs /-! # Intervals as finsets This file provides basic results about all the `Finset.Ixx...
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Finset/Basic.lean
449
450
theorem Ioo_subset_Iio_self : Ioo a b ⊆ Iio b := by
simpa [← coe_subset] using Set.Ioo_subset_Iio_self
/- Copyright (c) 2024 Bolton Bailey. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Bolton Bailey, Parikshit Khanna, Jeremy Avigad, Leonardo de Moura, Floris van Doorn, Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.Data.List.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Option.Basic import Mathlib.Util...
Mathlib/Data/List/GetD.lean
38
44
theorem getD_map {n : ℕ} (f : α → β) : (map f l).getD n (f d) = f (l.getD n d) := by
simp theorem getD_eq_default {n : ℕ} (hn : l.length ≤ n) : l.getD n d = d := by induction l generalizing n with | nil => exact getD_nil | cons head tail ih => cases n
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Bryan Gin-ge Chen. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Adam Topaz, Bryan Gin-ge Chen, Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic /-! # Symmetric difference and bi-implication This file defines...
Mathlib/Order/SymmDiff.lean
121
121
theorem symmDiff_of_le {a b : α} (h : a ≤ b) : a ∆ b = b \ a := by
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Peter Nelson. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Peter Nelson -/ import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite.Powerset /-! # Noncomputable Set Cardinality We define the cardinality of set `s` as a term `Set...
Mathlib/Data/Set/Card.lean
1,031
1,033
theorem ncard_le_one_iff_eq (hs : s.Finite := by
toFinite_tac) : s.ncard ≤ 1 ↔ s = ∅ ∨ ∃ a, s = {a} := by obtain rfl | ⟨x, hx⟩ := s.eq_empty_or_nonempty
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Yakov Pechersky. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yakov Pechersky -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Nat import Mathlib.Data.List.Rotate import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support /-! # Permutations from a list A list `l : List α` ...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/List.lean
230
242
theorem formPerm_eq_of_isRotated {l l' : List α} (hd : Nodup l) (h : l ~r l') : formPerm l = formPerm l' := by
obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := h exact (formPerm_rotate l hd n).symm theorem formPerm_append_pair : ∀ (l : List α) (a b : α), formPerm (l ++ [a, b]) = formPerm (l ++ [a]) * swap a b | [], _, _ => rfl | [_], _, _ => rfl | x::y::l, a, b => by simpa [mul_assoc] using formPerm_append_pair (y::l) a b theorem formPerm_...
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Rishikesh Vaishnav. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Rishikesh Vaishnav -/ import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Typeclasses.Probability /-! # Conditional Probability This file defines conditional probability and includes basic resu...
Mathlib/Probability/ConditionalProbability.lean
207
209
theorem cond_apply (hms : MeasurableSet s) (μ : Measure Ω) (t : Set Ω) : μ[t|s] = (μ s)⁻¹ * μ (s ∩ t) := by
rw [cond, Measure.smul_apply, Measure.restrict_apply' hms, Set.inter_comm, smul_eq_mul]
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Adam Topaz. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Adam Topaz -/ import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Sheaf /-! # Coverages A coverage `K` on a category `C` is a set of presieves associated to every object `X : C`, called "covering pres...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Coverage.lean
416
422
theorem isSheaf_iff_isLimit_coverage (K : Coverage C) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) : Presheaf.IsSheaf (toGrothendieck _ K) P ↔ ∀ ⦃X : C⦄ (R : Presieve X), R ∈ K.covering X → Nonempty (IsLimit (P.mapCone (Sieve.generate R).arrows.cocone.op)) := by
simp only [Presheaf.IsSheaf, Presieve.isSheaf_coverage, isLimit_iff_isSheafFor, ← Presieve.isSheafFor_iff_generate] aesop
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Neil Strickland. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Neil Strickland -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Multiset.Basic import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factors import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.OrderedMonoid i...
Mathlib/Data/PNat/Factors.lean
184
186
theorem prod_zero : (0 : PrimeMultiset).prod = 1 := by
exact Multiset.prod_zero
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Johan Commelin. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johan Commelin, Julian Kuelshammer, Heather Macbeth, Mitchell Lee -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative import Mathlib.Algebra.Ri...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Chebyshev.lean
226
230
theorem U_eval_one (n : ℤ) : (U R n).eval 1 = n + 1 := by
induction n using Polynomial.Chebyshev.induct with | zero => simp | one => simp; norm_num | add_two n ih1 ih2 =>
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Yury Kudryashov. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yury Kudryashov -/ import Mathlib.Dynamics.BirkhoffSum.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Basic /-! # Birkhoff average In this file we define `birkhoffAverage f g n x` to be $$ \fr...
Mathlib/Dynamics/BirkhoffSum/Average.lean
50
51
theorem birkhoffAverage_one (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g 1 x = g x := by
simp [birkhoffAverage]
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Heather Macbeth. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Heather Macbeth -/ import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic import Mathlib.Order.LatticeIntervals import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected /-! # Subtypes of cond...
Mathlib/Order/CompleteLatticeIntervals.lean
97
99
theorem subset_sInf_emptyset [Inhabited s] : sInf (∅ : Set s) = default := by
simp [sInf]
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Yury Kudryashov. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yury Kudryashov, Patrick Massot -/ import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected /-! # Projection of a line onto a closed interval Given a linearly...
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/ProjIcc.lean
179
180
theorem IccExtend_range (f : Icc a b → β) : range (IccExtend h f) = range f := by
simp only [IccExtend, range_comp f, range_projIcc, image_univ]
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Kim Morrison. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kim Morrison -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.PDeriv import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eva...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Bernstein.lean
76
78
theorem flip' (n ν : ℕ) (h : ν ≤ n) : bernsteinPolynomial R n ν = (bernsteinPolynomial R n (n - ν)).comp (1 - X) := by
simp [← flip _ _ _ h, Polynomial.comp_assoc]
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Josha Dekker. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Josha Dekker -/ import Mathlib.Topology.Bases import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact /-! # Lindelöf sets and Lindelöf spaces ## Mai...
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
491
493
theorem cluster_point_of_Lindelof [LindelofSpace X] (f : Filter X) [NeBot f] [CountableInterFilter f] : ∃ x, ClusterPt x f := by
simpa using isLindelof_univ (show f ≤ 𝓟 univ by simp)
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.End import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Units import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAc...
Mathlib/Data/ZMod/Basic.lean
904
905
theorem add_self_eq_zero_iff_eq_zero {n : ℕ} (hn : Odd n) {a : ZMod n} : a + a = 0 ↔ a = 0 := by
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Zhouhang Zhou. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Zhouhang Zhou -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Support import Mathlib.Data.Set.SymmDiff /-! # Indicator function - `Set.indicator (s : Set α) (f ...
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Indicator.lean
209
210
theorem mulIndicator_comp_right {s : Set α} (f : β → α) {g : α → M} {x : β} : mulIndicator (f ⁻¹' s) (g ∘ f) x = mulIndicator s g (f x) := by
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Kexing Ying. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kexing Ying -/ import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Decomposition.RadonNikodym import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.OfBasis import Mathlib.Probability.Independence.Basic /-! # Proba...
Mathlib/Probability/Density.lean
152
155
theorem measurable_pdf {m : MeasurableSpace Ω} (X : Ω → E) (ℙ : Measure Ω) (μ : Measure E := by
volume_tac) : Measurable (pdf X ℙ μ) := by exact measurable_rnDeriv _ _
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Scott Carnahan. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Scott Carnahan -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.NatPowAssoc import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval.SMul /-! # Scalar-multiple polynomial ev...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Smeval.lean
105
109
theorem smeval_add : (p + q).smeval x = p.smeval x + q.smeval x := by
simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow] refine sum_add_index p q (smul_pow x) (fun _ ↦ ?_) (fun _ _ _ ↦ ?_) · rw [smul_pow, zero_smul] · rw [smul_pow, smul_pow, smul_pow, add_smul]
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel -/ import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.VitaliFamily import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEMeasurableOrder import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average import ...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/Differentiation.lean
434
438
theorem measure_le_mul_of_subset_limRatioMeas_lt {p : ℝ≥0} {s : Set α} (h : s ⊆ {x | v.limRatioMeas hρ x < p}) : ρ s ≤ p * μ s := by
let t := {x : α | Tendsto (fun a => ρ a / μ a) (v.filterAt x) (𝓝 (v.limRatioMeas hρ x))} have A : μ tᶜ = 0 := v.ae_tendsto_limRatioMeas hρ suffices H : ρ (s ∩ t) ≤ (p • μ) (s ∩ t) by calc
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Yaël Dillies. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yaël Dillies, Yury Kudryashov -/ import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fin import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Fin /-! # Finite intervals in `Fin n` This fi...
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Finset/Fin.lean
84
85
theorem attachFin_Iic : attachFin (Iic a) (fun _x hx ↦ (mem_Iic.mp hx).trans_lt a.2) = Iic a := by
ext; simp
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Yaël Dillies. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Pochhammer /-! # Cast of factorials This file allows calculating factorials (including ascending and descending ones) as elements o...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Cast.lean
34
35
theorem cast_descFactorial : a.descFactorial b = (ascPochhammer S b).eval (a - (b - 1) : S) := by
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes, Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Finite import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Lis...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Basic.lean
513
534
theorem IsCycle.support_pow_eq_iff (hf : IsCycle f) {n : ℕ} : support (f ^ n) = support f ↔ ¬orderOf f ∣ n := by
rw [orderOf_dvd_iff_pow_eq_one] constructor · intro h H refine hf.ne_one ?_ rw [← support_eq_empty_iff, ← h, H, support_one] · intro H apply le_antisymm (support_pow_le _ n) _ intro x hx contrapose! H ext z by_cases hz : f z = z · rw [pow_apply_eq_self_of_apply_eq_self hz, one_appl...
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Yury Kudryashov. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yury Kudryashov -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Rat import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Field import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic /-! # Definition of well-known power series In t...
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/WellKnown.lean
206
208
theorem map_exp : map (f : A →+* A') (exp A) = exp A' := by
ext simp
/- Copyright (c) 2017 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Jeremy Avigad -/ import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Germ.OrderedMonoid import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Defs /-! # Lemmas about filters and ordered rings. -/ namespace Filte...
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Ring.lean
20
23
theorem EventuallyLE.mul_le_mul [MulZeroClass β] [Preorder β] [PosMulMono β] [MulPosMono β] {l : Filter α} {f₁ f₂ g₁ g₂ : α → β} (hf : f₁ ≤ᶠ[l] f₂) (hg : g₁ ≤ᶠ[l] g₂) (hg₀ : 0 ≤ᶠ[l] g₁) (hf₀ : 0 ≤ᶠ[l] f₂) : f₁ * g₁ ≤ᶠ[l] f₂ * g₂ := by
filter_upwards [hf, hg, hg₀, hf₀] with x using _root_.mul_le_mul
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel, Floris van Doorn -/ import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ChartedSpace /-! # Local properties invariant under a groupoid We study properties of a triple `(g, s, x)` ...
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/LocalInvariantProperties.lean
356
361
theorem liftPropOn_of_locally_liftPropOn (h : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ u, IsOpen u ∧ x ∈ u ∧ LiftPropOn P g (s ∩ u)) : LiftPropOn P g s := by
intro x hx rcases h x hx with ⟨u, u_open, xu, hu⟩ have := hu x ⟨hx, xu⟩ rwa [hG.liftPropWithinAt_inter] at this
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Joseph Myers. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Joseph Myers -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Group import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Segment import...
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Between.lean
116
118
theorem affineSegment_same (x : P) : affineSegment R x x = {x} := by
simp_rw [affineSegment, lineMap_same, AffineMap.coe_const, Function.const, (Set.nonempty_Icc.mpr zero_le_one).image_const]
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Aaron Anderson. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Aaron Anderson -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.CancelLeads import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Fi...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Content.lean
184
195
theorem content_eq_gcd_range_succ (p : R[X]) : p.content = (Finset.range p.natDegree.succ).gcd p.coeff := content_eq_gcd_range_of_lt _ _ (Nat.lt_succ_self _) theorem content_eq_gcd_leadingCoeff_content_eraseLead (p : R[X]) : p.content = GCDMonoid.gcd p.leadingCoeff (eraseLead p).content := by
by_cases h : p = 0 · simp [h] rw [← leadingCoeff_eq_zero, leadingCoeff, ← Ne, ← mem_support_iff] at h rw [content, ← Finset.insert_erase h, Finset.gcd_insert, leadingCoeff, content, eraseLead_support] refine congr rfl (Finset.gcd_congr rfl fun i hi => ?_)
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Jeremy Avigad. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Jeremy Avigad, Mario Carneiro, Simon Hudon -/ import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Fin2 import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Common /-! # Tuples of types, and their categorica...
Mathlib/Data/TypeVec.lean
645
649
theorem prod_map_id {α β : TypeVec n} : (@TypeVec.id _ α ⊗' @TypeVec.id _ β) = id := by
ext i x : 2 induction i <;> simp only [TypeVec.prod.map, *, dropFun_id] cases x · rfl
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel, Violeta Hernández Palacios -/ import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.Defs import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Regular import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Contin...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/MeasurableSpace/Card.lean
81
86
theorem generateMeasurableRec_induction {s : Set (Set α)} {i : Ordinal} {t : Set α} {p : Set α → Prop} (hs : ∀ t ∈ s, p t) (h0 : p ∅) (hc : ∀ u, p u → (∃ j < i, u ∈ generateMeasurableRec s j) → p uᶜ) (hn : ∀ f : ℕ → Set α, (∀ n, p (f n) ∧ ∃ j < i, f n ∈ generateMeasurableRec s j) → p (⋃ n, f n)) : ...
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel -/ import Mathlib.Topology.GDelta.Basic /-! # Baire spaces A topological space is called a *Baire space* if a countable intersection of dense open subsets is den...
Mathlib/Topology/Baire/Lemmas.lean
132
145
theorem IsGδ.dense_biUnion_interior_of_closed {t : Set α} {s : Set X} (hs : IsGδ s) (hd : Dense s) (ht : t.Countable) {f : α → Set X} (hc : ∀ i ∈ t, IsClosed (f i)) (hU : s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ t, f i) : Dense (⋃ i ∈ t, interior (f i)) := by
haveI := ht.to_subtype simp only [biUnion_eq_iUnion, SetCoe.forall'] at * exact hs.dense_iUnion_interior_of_closed hd hc hU /-- If a countable family of closed sets cover a dense `Gδ` set, then the union of their interiors is dense. Formulated here with `⋃₀`. -/ theorem IsGδ.dense_sUnion_interior_of_closed {T : Se...
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Kevin Kappelmann. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kevin Kappelmann, Kyle Miller, Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.BinaryRec import Mathlib.Logic.F...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Fib/Basic.lean
120
123
theorem le_fib_self {n : ℕ} (five_le_n : 5 ≤ n) : n ≤ fib n := by
induction' five_le_n with n five_le_n IH · -- 5 ≤ fib 5 rfl
/- Copyright (c) 2017 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Mario Carneiro, Yury Kudryashov -/ import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Tendsto import Mathlib.Data.Set.Accumulate import Mathlib.Topology.Bornology.Basic import Mathlib.Topolog...
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Compact.lean
365
373
theorem IsCompact.mem_nhdsSet_prod_of_forall {K : Set X} {Y} {l : Filter Y} {s : Set (X × Y)} (hK : IsCompact K) (hs : ∀ x ∈ K, s ∈ 𝓝 x ×ˢ l) : s ∈ (𝓝ˢ K) ×ˢ l := by
refine hK.induction_on (by simp) (fun t t' ht hs ↦ ?_) (fun t t' ht ht' ↦ ?_) fun x hx ↦ ?_ · exact prod_mono (nhdsSet_mono ht) le_rfl hs · simp [sup_prod, *] · rcases ((nhds_basis_opens _).prod l.basis_sets).mem_iff.1 (hs x hx) with ⟨⟨u, v⟩, ⟨⟨hx, huo⟩, hv⟩, hs⟩ refine ⟨u, nhdsWithin_le_nhds (huo.mem_n...
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.Basic import Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Part import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum /-! # Natural numbers with infinity The...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/PartENat.lean
543
544
theorem toWithTop_le {x y : PartENat} [hx : Decidable x.Dom] [hy : Decidable y.Dom] : toWithTop x ≤ toWithTop y ↔ x ≤ y := by
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Kenny Lau. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kenny Lau, Wrenna Robson -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Pi import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Vandermonde import Mathlib.RingT...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Lagrange.lean
480
491
theorem degree_nodal [Nontrivial R] : (nodal s v).degree = #s := by
simp_rw [degree_eq_natDegree nodal_ne_zero, natDegree_nodal] theorem nodal_monic : (nodal s v).Monic := monic_prod_of_monic s (fun i ↦ X - C (v i)) fun i _ ↦ monic_X_sub_C (v i) theorem eval_nodal {x : R} : (nodal s v).eval x = ∏ i ∈ s, (x - v i) := by simp_rw [nodal, eval_prod, eval_sub, eval_X, eval_C] theorem...
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LineDeriv.Measurable import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Module.FiniteDimension import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar...
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Rademacher.lean
354
364
theorem ae_differentiableWithinAt_of_mem_pi {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {f : E → ι → ℝ} {s : Set E} (hf : LipschitzOnWith C f s) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → DifferentiableWithinAt ℝ f s x := by
have A : ∀ i : ι, LipschitzWith 1 (fun x : ι → ℝ ↦ x i) := fun i => LipschitzWith.eval i have : ∀ i : ι, ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → DifferentiableWithinAt ℝ (fun x : E ↦ f x i) s x := fun i ↦ by apply ae_differentiableWithinAt_of_mem_of_real exact LipschitzWith.comp_lipschitzOnWith (A i) hf filter_upwards [ae_all_iff...
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Kyle Miller. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kyle Miller -/ import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite /-! # Cardinality of finite types The cardinality of a finite type `α` is given by `Nat.card α`. This function has the "junk val...
Mathlib/Data/Finite/Card.lean
93
95
theorem card_le_of_surjective [Finite α] (f : α → β) (hf : Function.Surjective f) : Nat.card β ≤ Nat.card α := by
classical
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Riccardo Brasca. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Riccardo Brasca -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits import Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.AsPolynomial import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ArithmeticFunction import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ro...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Cyclotomic/Basic.lean
336
345
theorem cyclotomic.dvd_X_pow_sub_one (n : ℕ) (R : Type*) [Ring R] : cyclotomic n R ∣ X ^ n - 1 := by
suffices cyclotomic n ℤ ∣ X ^ n - 1 by simpa only [map_cyclotomic_int, Polynomial.map_sub, Polynomial.map_one, Polynomial.map_pow, Polynomial.map_X] using map_dvd (Int.castRingHom R) this rcases n.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hn) · simp rw [← prod_cyclotomic_eq_X_pow_sub_one hn] exact Finset.dvd_prod_of...
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Patrick Massot, Yury Kudryashov, Kevin H. Wilson, Heather Macbeth -/ import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Tendsto /-! # Product and coproduct filters In this file we define `F...
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Prod.lean
356
364
theorem prod_eq : f ×ˢ g = (f.map Prod.mk).seq g := f.map_prod id g theorem prod_inf_prod {f₁ f₂ : Filter α} {g₁ g₂ : Filter β} : (f₁ ×ˢ g₁) ⊓ (f₂ ×ˢ g₂) = (f₁ ⊓ f₂) ×ˢ (g₁ ⊓ g₂) := by
simp only [prod_eq_inf, comap_inf, inf_comm, inf_assoc, inf_left_comm] theorem inf_prod {f₁ f₂ : Filter α} : (f₁ ⊓ f₂) ×ˢ g = (f₁ ×ˢ g) ⊓ (f₂ ×ˢ g) := by rw [prod_inf_prod, inf_idem]
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Sean Leather. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sean Leather, Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.Data.List.AList import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sigma import Mathlib.Data.Part /-! # Finite maps over `Multiset` -/ universe u v w open List ...
Mathlib/Data/Finmap.lean
134
136
theorem induction_on {C : Finmap β → Prop} (s : Finmap β) (H : ∀ a : AList β, C ⟦a⟧) : C s := by
rcases s with ⟨⟨a⟩, h⟩; exact H ⟨a, h⟩
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Simon Hudon. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Simon Hudon -/ import Mathlib.Control.Functor import Mathlib.Tactic.Common /-! # Functors with two arguments This file defines bifunctors. A bifunctor is a function `F : Type* → Type* ...
Mathlib/Control/Bifunctor.lean
86
87
theorem comp_snd {α β₀ β₁ β₂} (g : β₀ → β₁) (g' : β₁ → β₂) (x : F α β₀) : snd g' (snd g x) = snd (g' ∘ g) x := by
simp [snd, bimap_bimap]
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Michael Stoll. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Michael Geißer, Michael Stoll -/ import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.DiophantineApproximation.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Zsqrtd.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Pell.lean
264
277
theorem y_zpow_pos {a : Solution₁ d} (hax : 0 < a.x) (hay : 0 < a.y) {n : ℤ} (hn : 0 < n) : 0 < (a ^ n).y := by
lift n to ℕ using hn.le norm_cast at hn ⊢ rw [← Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos hn] exact y_pow_succ_pos hax hay _ /-- If `(x, y)` is a solution with `x` positive, then all its powers have positive `x`. -/ theorem x_zpow_pos {a : Solution₁ d} (hax : 0 < a.x) (n : ℤ) : 0 < (a ^ n).x := by cases n with | ofNat n => ...
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Wrenna Robson. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Wrenna Robson -/ import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Basic /-! # Infimum separation This file defines the extended infimum separation of a set. This is approximately dual to the diame...
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Infsep.lean
74
76
theorem nontrivial_of_einfsep_lt_top (hs : s.einfsep < ∞) : s.Nontrivial := by
rcases einfsep_lt_top.1 hs with ⟨_, hx, _, hy, hxy, _⟩ exact ⟨_, hx, _, hy, hxy⟩
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.End import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Units import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAc...
Mathlib/Data/ZMod/Basic.lean
626
629
theorem val_add {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] (a b : ZMod n) : (a + b).val = (a.val + b.val) % n := by
cases n · cases NeZero.ne 0 rfl · apply Fin.val_add