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C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <sched.h> #include <synch.h> #include <callo.h> #include <string.h> #include <types.h> #include <conf.h> #include <buf.h> #include <proc.h> void util1(void) { struct buf *buf; int i; printf("UTIL1 : Demande de [%d, %d] ([dev, blkno])...\n", 0, 0); buf = getblk(0, 0); printf("UTIL1 : [%d, %d] obtenu\nUTIL1 : Debut du traitement...\n", 0, 0); for (i=0;i<4E7;i++); printf("UTIL1 : Fin du traitement...\n"); printf("UTIL1 : Appel bwrite !B_ASYNC...\n"); strcpy (*(buf -> b_addr),"***UTIL1 MSG***"); bwrite(buf); printf("####################### fin UTIL1\n"); } void util2(void) { struct buf *buf; int i; for (i=0;i<4E3;i++); printf("UTIL2 : Demande de [%d, %d] ([dev, blkno])...\n", 0, 0); buf = bread(0, 0); printf ("UTIL2: [%d, %d] obtenu. Contenu: %s\n", 0,0, *(buf->b_addr)); printf("UTIL2 : Debut du traitement...\n"); for (i=0;i<4E7;i++); printf("UTIL2 : Fin du traitement...\n"); printf("UTIL2 : Appel brelse...\n"); brelse(buf); /* printfreelist(); */ /* phbuf(); */ printf("####################### fin UTIL2\n"); } /* Exemples de primitive d'election definie par l'utilisateur */ /* Remarques : les primitives d'election sont appeles directement */ /* depuis la librairie. Elles ne sont apple que si au */ /* moins un processus est l'etat pret (RUN) */ /* Ces primitives manipulent la table globale des processus */ /* dfinie dans sched.h */ /* Election alatoire */ int RandomElect(void) { int i; do { i = (int) ((float)MAXPROC*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0)); } while (Tproc[i].p_flag != RUN); return i; } int strategy(void *args) { printf("Strategy : accs au device %d\n", ((struct buf*)args)->b_dev); printf("Strategy : Fin e/s dans 50 ticks...\n"); timeout(iodone, args, 50); return 0; } int strategy2() { printf("\nStrategy2 function...\n\n"); return 0; } int main (void) { int *j; int dev0, dev1; dev0 = adddev(&strategy); pbdevsw(); dev1 = adddev(&strategy2); pbdevsw(); init_poolbuf(5); pbuf(); init_hbuf(4, 0x3); phbuf(); printfreelist(); j = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int)); *j= 0; CreateProc((function_t)util1, j, 80); j = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int)); *j= 1; CreateProc((function_t)util2, NULL, 80); /* Definir une nouvelle primitive d'election avec un quantum de 1 seconde */ SchedParam(NEW, 1, 100000, RandomElect); /* Lancer l'ordonnanceur en mode non "verbeux" */ sched(0); /* Imprimer les statistiques */ PrintStat(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
C
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // File Name : gen_file.c // // Date : 2020/10/23 ~ 2020/11/05 // // OS : Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS // // Student Name : Seung Hoon Jeong // // Student ID : 2015707003 // // ----------------------------------------- // // Title : OS_Assignment3-1 // // Description : random integer write on text file // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_PROCESSES 64 int main(void) { //// file open //// FILE *f_write = fopen("./temp.txt","wt"); if(f_write != NULL){ for(int i=0; i<MAX_PROCESSES*2; i++) // write int number on text fprintf(f_write, "%d\n", 2+rand()%20); } fclose(f_write); //// file close //// return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> /*********** Client APIs ************ # int socket(int protocolFamily, int type, int protocol) @Params: ProtocolFamily = PF_INET; type = SOCK_STREAM; protocol = IPPROTO_TCP @Return: -1 = Failure Non-Negative = SocketDescriptor # int connect(int socket, struct sockaddr *foreignAddress, unsigned int addressLength) @Params: socket = SocketDescriptor; foreignAddress = pointer to struct sockaddress_in; addressLength = sizeof(struct sockaddre_in); @Return: ???? # int send(int socket, const void *msg, unsigned int msgLength, int flag) @Params: socket = SocketDescriptor; *msg = pointer to the message; msgLength = Number of bytes to be send; flag = 0, fo default functionality; # int recv(int socket, void *recvBuffer, unsigned int msgLength, int flag) @Params: socket = SocketDescriptor; *msg = pointer to the buffer where msg needs to be copy; msgLength = Number of bytes that can be receive at once; flag = 0, fo default functionality; # int close(int socket) @Params: SocketDescriptor; @Return: 0 = success; -1 = failure; # struct sockaddr { unsigned short sa_family; char sa_data[14]; }; # struct sockaddr_in { unsigned short sin_family; unsigned short sin_port; struct in_addr sin_addr; char sin_zero[8]; }; # struct in_addr { unsigned long s_addr; }; */ #define RECV_BUFF_SIZE 500 void main() { int SocketDescriptor; struct sockaddr_in serverAddress; unsigned char buff[100]; unsigned int buffLen; printf("Enter the command:"); memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff)); fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin); printf("%s", buff); buffLen=strlen(buff)-1; buff[buffLen]=0; printf("\n%s:%d\n", buff, buffLen); if((SocketDescriptor = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) { printf("Cannot create socket\n"); return; } memset(&serverAddress,0,sizeof(serverAddress)); serverAddress.sin_family = AF_INET; serverAddress.sin_port = htons(9100); serverAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); if(connect(SocketDescriptor, (struct sockaddr*)&serverAddress, sizeof(serverAddress)) < 0) { printf("Cannot connect to Server\n"); } else { if(send(SocketDescriptor, buff, buffLen, 0) != buffLen) { printf("Error in transmission\n"); } else { signed int NoOfBytesRecvd=0, TotalNoOfBytesRecvd=0; char *recvBuff = (char *)malloc((TotalNoOfBytesRecvd+RECV_BUFF_SIZE+1)*sizeof(char)); NoOfBytesRecvd = recv(SocketDescriptor, recvBuff+TotalNoOfBytesRecvd, RECV_BUFF_SIZE, 0); TotalNoOfBytesRecvd = TotalNoOfBytesRecvd + NoOfBytesRecvd; // while((NoOfBytesRecvd = recv(SocketDescriptor, recvBuff+TotalNoOfBytesRecvd, RECV_BUFF_SIZE, 0)) > 0) // { // TotalNoOfBytesRecvd = TotalNoOfBytesRecvd + NoOfBytesRecvd; // *(recvBuff+TotalNoOfBytesRecvd) = 0; // recvBuff = realloc(recvBuff, (TotalNoOfBytesRecvd+RECV_BUFF_SIZE+1)*sizeof(char)); // } recvBuff = realloc(recvBuff, (TotalNoOfBytesRecvd+RECV_BUFF_SIZE)*sizeof(char)); *(recvBuff+TotalNoOfBytesRecvd) = 0; printf("%s", recvBuff); free(recvBuff); } } close(SocketDescriptor); };
C
/* ** EPITECH PROJECT, 2019 ** pop ** File description: ** delete peek in stack */ #include "new.h" #include <stdlib.h> char pop(stack_t **head) { stack_t *node; char previous_data = (*head)->data; if (*head == NULL) { exit(1); } else { node = *head; *head = (*head)->next; free(node); } return previous_data; }
C
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1 #include<stdio.h> #include"game.h" #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> //Ϸпչʤ㷨3*3 void game()//Ϸ { char board[ROW][COL] = {0}; init_board(board, ROW, COL);//ʼȫΪո display_board(board, ROW, COL);//ʾ̣ char ret = 'a'; while (1) { // PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL); display_board(board, ROW, COL); //жʤ ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL); if (ret != 'C') { break; } // ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL); display_board(board, ROW, COL); //жϵʤ ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL); if (ret != 'C') { break; } }//ѭ if (ret == '*') { printf("ʤ\n"); } else if (ret == '#') { printf("ʤ\n"); } else { printf("ƽ\n"); } } void menu()//ӡĿ¼ { printf("*************************\n"); printf("**** 1.play 2.exit ****\n"); printf("*************************\n"); } void test()//Ϸ˵ѡж { int input = 0; do { menu(); printf("ѡ>:"); scanf("%d", &input); switch (input) { case 1: printf("\nʼϷ\n"); game(); break; case 0: printf("\nϷ˳\n"); break; default: printf("\nѡ\n"); break; } } while (input); } int main() { srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); test(); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> int main() { bool shaunIsFast = true; //else true printf("How fast tho (1 is flash, 0 is slowpo)? %i\n ", shaunIsFast); printf ("%i\n", shaunIsFast + 11); return 0; }
C
/* * File: main.c * Author: peter * * Using threads to solve producer consumer problem * Interprocess Communication, p.133 * Tanenbaum A., S., "Modern Operating Systems, 3rd edition" * * Created on June 7, 2014, 6:38 PM */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <pthread.h> #define MAX 100 pthread_mutex_t the_mutex; pthread_cond_t condc, condp; int buffer = 0; /* buffer used between consumer and producer */ void *producer( void *ptr) { int i = 1; for ( ; i <= MAX; i++) { /* get exclusive access to buffer */ pthread_mutex_lock( &the_mutex); while ( buffer != 0) pthread_cond_wait( &condp, &the_mutex); /* put item in buffer */ buffer = i; printf( "producer:%d\n", buffer); fflush( stdout); /* wake up consumer */ pthread_cond_signal( &condc); /* release access to buffer */ pthread_mutex_unlock( &the_mutex); } pthread_exit(0); } void *consumer( void *ptr) { int i = 1; for ( ; i <= MAX; i++) { /* get exclusive access to buffer */ pthread_mutex_lock( &the_mutex); while ( buffer == 0) pthread_cond_wait( &condc, &the_mutex); /* take item out of buffer */ buffer = 0; printf( "consumer:%d\n", buffer); fflush( stdout); /* wake up producer */ pthread_cond_signal( &condp); /* release access to buffer */ pthread_mutex_unlock( &the_mutex); } pthread_exit(0); } /* * */ int main(int argc, char** argv) { pthread_t pro, con; pthread_mutex_init( &the_mutex, 0); pthread_cond_init( &condc, 0); pthread_cond_init( &condp, 0); pthread_create( &con, 0, consumer, 0); pthread_create( &pro, 0, producer, 0); pthread_join( pro, 0); pthread_join( con, 0); pthread_cond_destroy( &condc); pthread_cond_destroy( &condp); pthread_mutex_destroy( &the_mutex); return (EXIT_SUCCESS); }
C
#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include "parser.h" #include "config.h" char * epurate_string(const char *to_epurate) { char *epurated; char *tmp; if (to_epurate == NULL) return NULL; epurated = malloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(to_epurate) + sizeof(char)); tmp = epurated; if (epurated == NULL) return NULL; while (*to_epurate) { if (*to_epurate != ' ' && *to_epurate != '\t' && *to_epurate != '\n') *tmp++ = *to_epurate; to_epurate++; } *tmp = 0; return epurated; } int is_comment(const char *to_check) { if (to_check == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (*to_check == COMMENT || *to_check == '\0') return 1; return 0; } char * get_token(char *to_parse, const char *delim) { return strtok(to_parse, delim); }
C
//ʵʹabʾcʱ临ӶȴN3͵N2ﲻ֮ͽװ #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main(void) { int *book,i,m, n, x, y, z,sum=0; book = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * 1111);//һ£24»ܴ1111 printf_s("жٸ"); scanf_s("%d",&m); n = m - 4;//ںź͵ȺҪռĸ //õ1-9ijʼ for (i=0;i<=9;i++) { printf_s("book[%d]Ҫٸ:",i); scanf_s("%d",&book[i]); } //õλĻ for ( i = 10; i < 1111; i++) { if (i <= 99) book[i] = book[i / 10] + book[i % 10]; else if (i >= 100 && i <= 999) book[i] = book[i / 100] + book[i % 100 / 10] + book[i % 100 % 10]; else book[i] = book[i / 1000] + book[i % 1000 / 100] + book[i % 1000 % 100 / 10] + book[i % 1000 % 100 % 10]; } //㷨 for ( x = 0; x < 1111; x++) { for ( y = 0; y < 1111; y++) { for ( z = 0; z < 1111; z++) { if (book[x] + book[y] + book[z] == n && x + y == z) { sum++;//¼ϸ printf_s("%d+%d=%d\n",x,y,z); } } } } printf_s("Ϲ%d", sum); //over system("pause"); return 0; }
C
/* Includes */ #include <avr/io.h> #include "direction.h" #include "modeswitches.h" #include "cleaner.h" #include "main.h" #define F_CPU 1000000UL #include <util/delay.h> int main(void) { // Setup I/O MainInitialize(); // Main program loop while(1) { // Clean x axis MainCleanerX(DirectionGetLeftState(), DirectionGetRightState()); // Note: // Would like to implement local and remote mode by doing: MainCleanerX(DirectionGetLeftState(), DirectionGetRightState(), ModeSwitchesRemote()); // Or something like that! // Clean y axis MainCleanerY(DirectionGetDownState(), DirectionGetUpState()); // Would like to implement local and remote mode by doing: MainCleanerX(DirectionGetDownState(), DirectionGetUpState(), ModeSwitchesRemote()); // Or something like that! } return(0); } void MainCleanerX(uint8_t tempLeftState, uint8_t tempRightState) { // Cleaning for x axis if(ModeSwitchesX() == 0) { CleanerXNeutral(tempLeftState, tempRightState); } else if(ModeSwitchesX() == 1) { CleanerXLeft(tempLeftState, tempRightState); } else if(ModeSwitchesX() == 2) { CleanerXRight(tempLeftState, tempRightState); } else { CleanerXLastInput(tempLeftState, tempRightState); } } void MainCleanerY(uint8_t tempDownState, uint8_t tempUpState) { // Cleaning for y axis if(ModeSwitchesY() == 0) { CleanerYNeutral(tempDownState, tempUpState); } else if(ModeSwitchesY() == 1) { CleanerYDown(tempDownState, tempUpState); } else if(ModeSwitchesY() == 2) { CleanerYUp(tempDownState, tempUpState); } else { CleanerYLastInput(tempDownState, tempUpState); } } void MainInitialize() { // Set all ports to be configured as inputs DDRB = 0b00000000; DDRC = 0b00000000; DDRD = 0b00000000; // Disable all internal pull-up resistors PORTB = 0b00000000; PORTC = 0b00000000; PORTD = 0b00000000; // Enable necessary internal pull-up resistors PORTB |= (1 << MAIN_RIGHT_BUTTON_PULLUP); PORTB |= (1 << MAIN_LEFT_BUTTON_PULLUP); PORTB |= (1 << MAIN_DOWN_BUTTON_PULLUP); PORTB |= (1 << MAIN_UP_BUTTON_PULLUP); PORTC |= (1 << MAIN_DIP5_SW1_PULLUP); PORTC |= (1 << MAIN_DIP5_SW2_PULLUP); PORTC |= (1 << MAIN_DIP5_SW3_PULLUP); PORTC |= (1 << MAIN_DIP5_SW4_PULLUP); PORTC |= (1 << MAIN_DIP5_SW5_PULLUP); PORTD |= (1 << MAIN_DIP2_SW1_PULLUP); PORTD |= (1 << MAIN_DIP2_SW2_PULLUP); PORTB |= (1 << MAIN_PRESET_BUTTON_PULLUP); // Set specific port bits to be configured as outputs DDRD = DDRD | (1 << DIRECTION_SW1_CLEAN); DDRD = DDRD | (1 << DIRECTION_SW2_CLEAN); DDRD = DDRD | (1 << DIRECTION_SW3_CLEAN); DDRD = DDRD | (1 << DIRECTION_SW4_CLEAN); // Default Button Positions DirectionReleaseLeft(0); DirectionReleaseRight(0); DirectionReleaseDown(0); DirectionReleaseUp(0); }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* cosa.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: cjover-n <marvin@42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2019/09/15 12:48:52 by cjover-n #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2019/09/15 17:54:46 by cjover-n ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include <unistd.h> void col_up(); void col_down(); void row_left(); void row_right(); void whileando(int contu, int contd, int contl, int contr, char table[4][4]) { while (contu <= 4) { while (countd <= 4) { while (contl <= 4) { while (contr <= 4) { //TODO: Sacar respuesta encasillada (usar funciones llamadas si es necesario) if (col_up (1, , , ) && col_down (1, , , ) { table[0][0] = 4; } //TODO: Convertir respuesta a char para guardar en tabla table[contu - 1][contl - 1] = ; //TODO: Respuesta encasillada //TODO: Escribir Respuesta desde array (se puede hacer aparte en otro archivo con dos while) contr++; } contl++; } contd++; } contu++; } } void logica() { int contu; int contd; int contl; int contr; char table[4][4]; contu = 1; contd = 1; contl = 1; contr = 1; whileando(contu, contd, contl, contr, table); }
C
#pragma once #include "../imagelib/image.h" #define PRIME 997 #define RADIX 3 #define BLACK 0 #define WHITE 127 #define GRAY 64 /* Definimos este operador para imitar el operador módulo de Python (%), de tal manera que se comporte bien con números negativos también. Basado en: https://www.lemoda.net/c/modulo-operator/ */ #define MOD(a,b) ((((a)%(b))+(b))%(b)) void find_hash(Image* original, int col, int row, long* hashes); int change_pixels(Image* original, Image* pattern, Image* out_image, int row, int col); void col_rolling(Image* original, Image* pattern, long* original_hashes, int next_row); void search(Image* original, Image* out_image, Image* pattern); int coords2index(Image* image, int row, int col); long power(long a, long n, long m);
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void hello (int a) { std::cout << "Hello World!" << std::endl; } void show(int x[][9] , int m , int n){ for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < 9; ++j) { printf("%d ",x[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } printf("\n"); } void findc(int* c){ switch (*c) { case 0: case 1: case 2: *c = 1; return; case 3: case 4: case 5: *c= 4; return; case 6: case 7: case 8: *c = 7; return; } } //0 for false ; 1 for true int isValid(int arr[9][9],int x, int y,int num){ int check = 1; int i,j; //row checking for ( i = 0; i < 9 ; ++i) { if(i == x){ continue; } if(arr[i][y] == num){ check = 0; return check; } } // column check for (j = 0; j < 9; ++j) { if(j == y){ continue; } if(arr[x][j] == num){ check = 0; return check; } } // block checking i = x; j = y; findc(&i); findc(&j); for (int k = i-1; k < i+2; ++k) { for (int l = j-1; l < j+2 ; ++l) { if(k == x && l == y){ continue; } if(arr[k][l] == num){ check = 0; return check; } } } return check; } void whenDone(int arr[9][9]){ for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) { int sum = 0; for (int j = 0; j < 9; ++j) { sum = sum + arr[i][j]; } if(sum != 55){ return; } } show(arr,9,9); } void solve(int arr[9][9]){ for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < 9; ++j) { if(arr[i][j] == 0){ for (int k = 1; k <= 9; ++k) { if(isValid(arr,i,j,k)){ arr[i][j] = k; whenDone(arr); solve(arr); arr[i][j] = 0; } if(k == 9){ arr[i][j] = 0; return; } } if(!(isValid(arr,i,j,1) || isValid(arr,i,j,2) || isValid(arr,i,j,3) || isValid(arr,i,j,4) || isValid(arr,i,j,5) || isValid(arr,i,j,6) || isValid(arr,i,j,7) || isValid(arr,i,j,8) || isValid(arr,i,j,9))){ arr[i][j] = 0; return; } } } } show(arr,9,9); exit(0); } int main() { int arr[9][9]; for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < 9; ++j) { scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]); } } printf("\n"); solve(arr); return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<fcntl.h> #include<unistd.h> #include<string.h> int main() { int fd,ret; char b[10]; memset(b,0,sizeof(b)); fd=open("/dev/hrt_1",O_RDWR); printf("%d",fd); if (fd < 0) { printf("Open Errrrr"); return -1; } ret=write(fd,&b,sizeof(b)); printf("%d",ret); if (ret < 0 ) { printf("write Errr"); return ret; } sleep(1); close(fd); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> typedef struct lista{ int num; struct lista* prox; }lista; typedef struct pilha{ int quantidade; lista* topo; }pilha; pilha * cria(){ pilha*p=(pilha*)malloc(sizeof(pilha)); p->topo=NULL; return p; } void insere_pilha(pilha*p, int valor) { lista*v = (lista*) malloc (sizeof(lista)); v->num = valor; v->prox = p->topo; p->topo = v; p->quantidade++; } int pilha_vazia(pilha* p){ return p->topo == NULL; } void remover(pilha*p){ if(pilha_vazia(p)){ return; } lista*aux; aux=p->topo; p->topo=p->topo->prox; free(aux); } void imprime(pilha* p){ lista* l; printf("\n"); if (p == NULL || p->topo == NULL){ printf("Lista vazia!"); return; } for (l = p->topo; l != NULL; l = l->prox){ printf("%d ", l->num); } } int main(){ char v, v2 = 0; char cd; int var; pilha*p1=cria(); pilha*p2=cria(); while(v != '=' || v != '\n'){ scanf("%c", &v); while(v == '0'){ var=0; }var=1; int valor = v-48; if(var==1){ printf("valor: %d v: %c \n", valor, v); } } //scanf("%c", &v); //int valor = v-48; //printf("s %d", valor); /*while(v != '='){ scanf("%c", &v); int valor = v-48; while(valor==0){ var=0; }var==1; if(var==1){ printf("%d", valor); } if(v == '+'){ printf("p2"); p2 = (pilha*)malloc(sizeof(pilha)); p2->topo = NULL; p2->quantidade = 0; } }*/ return 0; }
C
void insertionSort(long arr[], long n); long test() { long a[5]; a[0] = 5; a[1] = 4; a[2] = 3; a[3] = 1; a[4] = 2; insertionSort(a, 5); if (a[0] == 1 && a[1] == 2 && a[2] == 3 && a[3] == 4 && a[4] == 5) { return 1; } else { return 0; } } void insertionSort(long arr[], long n) { long i, key, j; for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { key = arr[i]; j = i - 1; /* Move elements of arr[0..i-1], that are greater than key, to one position ahead of their current position */ while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) { arr[j + 1] = arr[j]; j = j - 1; } arr[j + 1] = key; } }
C
/*Разширяване на заделена памет с realloc Напишете програма, която пита потребителя колко памет иска и заделя съответния блок памет. След това попитайте потребителя за нов размер и използвайте функция, която прави това.*/ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int funRealloc(int *ARR); int main(){ unsigned uSize=0; int *arr; printf("Eneter how many elemets you need \n"); scanf(" %d",&uSize); arr=(int*)calloc(uSize,sizeof(int)); if(arr== NULL){ printf("allocation memory error!\n"); } else{ printf("adresses of reallocated memory : %p\n", arr); } funRealloc(arr); free(arr); } int funRealloc(int *ARR){ unsigned newSize=0; printf("Enter new size\n"); scanf(" %d",&newSize); ARR= realloc(ARR,newSize*sizeof(int)); if(ARR== NULL){ printf("allocation memory error!\n"); } else{ printf("adresses of reallocated memory : %p\n", ARR); } }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <string.h> #define MAXSTACK 25 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 struct stack { char expr[MAXSTACK]; int top; }; int empty(struct stack*); /* function prototype for empty; returns TRUE if stack is empty, FALSE otherwise */ void initStack(struct stack*); /* function prototype for initStack; initialises the stack to empty state */ void push(struct stack*, char); /* function prototype for push */ char pop(struct stack*); /* function prototype for pop */ int priorityCheck(char, char); /* function prototype for priorityCheck; returns TRUE if incoming operator's precedence is greater than stacktop operator, FALSE otherwise */ int main(void) { struct stack s; int i=0, j=0; char infix[MAXSTACK], postfix[MAXSTACK], popped; initStack(&s); printf("Enter an infix expression: "); gets(infix); while(i<strlen(infix)) { if(infix[i] == '(') { push(&s, infix[i]); i++; continue; } if(infix[i] == '+' || infix[i] == '-' || infix[i] == '*' || infix[i] == '/' || infix[i]=='^') { popped = pop(&s); if(popped == 'F') { push(&s, infix[i]); i++; continue; } if(popped == '(') { push(&s, popped); push(&s, infix[i]); i++; continue; } if(priorityCheck(infix[i],popped)) { push(&s, popped); push(&s, infix[i]); i++; continue; } else { postfix[j] = popped; j++; continue; } } if(infix[i] == ')') { while((popped = pop(&s))!='(') { postfix[j] = popped; j++; } i++; } else { postfix[j] = infix[i]; j++; i++; } } while((popped = pop(&s))!='F') { postfix[j] = popped; j++; } postfix[j] = '\0'; printf("\nThe equivalent postfix expression is: %s\n", postfix); getch(); return 0; } /* function definition for empty */ int empty(struct stack *ps) { if(ps->top == -1) return TRUE; else return FALSE; } /* function definition for initStack */ void initStack(struct stack *ps) { ps->top = -1; } /* function definition for push */ void push(struct stack *ps, char c) { if(ps->top == MAXSTACK-1) { printf("Overflow!"); } else { ps->top = (ps->top)+1; ps->expr[ps->top] = c; } } /* function definition for pop */ char pop(struct stack *ps) { char pitem; if(empty(ps)) return 'F'; else { pitem = ps->expr[ps->top--]; return pitem; } } /* function to check priority of incoming operator */ int priorityCheck(char incoming, char stacktop) { if(incoming == '^') return TRUE; else { if(incoming == '+' || incoming == '-') return FALSE; else { if(stacktop == '*' || stacktop == '/') return FALSE; return TRUE; } } }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct element { int value; struct element *next; }; int main(void) { int values[10] = { 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 3, 0}; struct element *q = malloc(sizeof(struct element)), *cur = q, *temp; for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i, cur = cur->next) cur->value = values[i], cur->next = malloc(sizeof(struct element)); cur->value = values[9]; cur->next = NULL; printf(" First 5 values:\n"); cur = q; for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i, cur = cur->next) printf("%d\n", cur->value); printf(" First 7 values:\n"); cur = q; for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i, cur = cur->next) printf("%d\n", cur->value); for (cur = q; cur != NULL; cur = temp) { temp = cur->next; free(cur); } printf(" Memory is freed"); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int n,a[50],b[50],n1,n2,larg[50],i,j,k; scanf("%d",&n1); for(i=0;i<n1;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } scanf("%d",&n2); for(i=0;i<n2;i++) { scanf("%d",&b[i]); } for(i=0;i<n1;i++) { larg[i]=a[i]; } n=n1+n2; for(i=0,k=n1;k<n&&i<n2;i++,k++) { larg[k]=b[i]; } printf("after merging \n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("%d",larg[i]); } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #include "irregular.h" void sep() { printf("+%.*s+", WORD_SIZE + 2, "-------------------------------------------------------------------" ); printf("%.*s+", WORD_SIZE + 2, "-------------------------------------------------------------------" ); printf("%.*s+\n", WORD_SIZE + 2, "-------------------------------------------------------------------" ); } int main() { int rnd = 0; system("clear"); printf("This simple software created for memorize irregular verbs. Please press ENETER to get the answer\n"); printf("Number of words: %d\n\n", number_of_words); srand(time(NULL)); for (;;) { rnd = rand() % number_of_words; printf("?: %s ", words[rnd][0] ); if (getchar() == '\n') { sep(); printf("| %-20s | %-20s | %-20s |\n", "1st", "2nd", "3rd"); sep(); printf("| %-20s | %-20s | %-20s |\n", words[rnd][0], words[rnd][1], words[rnd][2]); sep(); if (getchar()) system("clear"); } } return 0; }
C
/* You have to print the character, ch, in the first line. Then print s in next line. In the last line print the sentence, sen. Sample input: C Language Welcome To C!! Sample output: C Language Welcome To C!! */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_LEN 100 int main() { char ch, s[MAX_LEN], sen[MAX_LEN]; scanf("%c", &ch); scanf("\n"); // discard newline from previous statement scanf("%[^\n]%*c", s); scanf("%[^\n]%*c", sen); printf("%c\n%s\n%s", ch, s, sen); return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> struct emp { int id; char name[20]; float sal; float ded; float bon; }; struct dep { char name[20]; struct emp e[3]; }; void main() { struct dep d1; float net[3]; int i; clrscr(); printf("\nenter the dept name:"); scanf("%s",&d1.name); for(i=0;i<3;i++) { printf("\nenter the Employee[%d] id:",i); scanf("%d",&d1.e[i].id); printf("\nenter the Employee[%d] name:",i); scanf("%s",d1.e[i].name); printf("\nenter the Employee[%d] salary:",i); scanf("%f",&d1.e[i].sal); printf("\nenter the Employee[%d] Deduction:",i); scanf("%f",&d1.e[i].ded); printf("\nenter the Employee[%d] Bonus:",i); scanf("%f",&d1.e[i].bon); net[i]=d1.e[i].sal-d1.e[i].ded-d1.e[i].bon; } clrscr(); printf("\n the depart name is:"); puts(d1.name); for(i=0;i<3;i++) { printf("\nthe id of Employee is:%d \nthe name of Employee is:%s \nthe net salary is:%f",d1.e[i].id,d1.e[i].name,net[i]); } getch(); }
C
#include "includes.h" #include <stdarg.h> #include "JLINKDCC.h" #define LCDNUM_ONLY_1 1 #define LCDFUNC_WRITE_LCD 0x61 #define LCDFUNC_CLEAR_LCD 0x62 #define LCD_PERLINE_MAX 24 #define LCD_LINE_MAX 2 const U8 ClearLineData[] = "00"; void LCD_DisplayALine(U8 line, U8 * str); void LCD_Clear(U8 line); void LCD_DisplayAItem(U8 * str); void LCD_DisplayResult(U32 res); INT32U Dprintf(char *lpszFormat, ...) { char DisplayBuff[100] = {0}; va_list fmtList; // 1. ַϳ va_start( fmtList, lpszFormat ); vsprintf( DisplayBuff, lpszFormat, fmtList ); va_end( fmtList ); // 2. ϳɺַѹͻ JLINKDCC_SendString((const char * )DisplayBuff); UART_WriteStr( (UCHAR *)DisplayBuff ); LOGFILE_AddItem( (UCHAR *)DisplayBuff ); return 0; } static void LCD_Printf(U8 * str) { U8 prtStr[50]; sprintf((char *)prtStr, "%s\r\n", (char * )str); Dprintf((char * )prtStr); } static char* StrCpy(char* ds, char* ss) { while(*ss) *ds++ = *ss++; return ds; } static void StrnCpy(char* ds, char* ss, int n) { for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { *ds++ = *ss++; } } static BOOL LCD_WriteCmd(U8 func, U8 reg, U8 * WriteStr) { return(MERAK_WriteCmd("LCD", LCDNUM_ONLY_1, func, reg, WriteStr)); } void LCD_DisplayALine(U8 line, U8 * str) { LCD_WriteCmd(LCDFUNC_WRITE_LCD, line, (U8 * )str); LCD_Printf(str); } void LCD_Display2Line(U8 startline, U8 * str) { U8 i; U8 lcdStr1[LCD_PERLINE_MAX+1],lcdStr2[LCD_PERLINE_MAX+1]={0}; StrnCpy((char * )lcdStr1, (char * )str, LCD_PERLINE_MAX); StrCpy((char * )lcdStr2, (char * )(str+LCD_PERLINE_MAX)); lcdStr1[LCD_PERLINE_MAX] = 0; lcdStr2[LCD_PERLINE_MAX] = 0; LCD_DisplayALine(startline, lcdStr1); LCD_DisplayALine(startline+1, lcdStr2); LCD_Printf(lcdStr1); LCD_Printf(lcdStr2); } void LCD_Clear(U8 line) { LCD_WriteCmd(LCDFUNC_CLEAR_LCD, line, (U8 * )""); } void LCD_DisplayAItem(U8 * str) { if(* str == 0) { return; } LCD_Clear(LCD_ALL_LINE); LCD_DisplayALine(LCD_LINE1, str); } void LCD_DisplayResult(U32 res) { if(res == PASS) { LCD_DisplayALine(LCD_LINE3, (U8 *)"PASS!"); } else { LCD_DisplayALine(LCD_LINE3, (U8 *)"FAIL!"); } }
C
#include <stdio.h> /* * C ѧϰ֮· * 2021-8-4 * Ҫѧϰָ롣 */ const int MAX = 3; const int LENGTH = 10; struct Stu{ char name[20]; short age; char sex[5]; }; void fun1(void); void fun2(void); void fun3(void); void fun4(void); void fun5(void); void fun6(void); void print1(struct Stu tmp); void print2(struct Stu *tmp); void select_sort(int * arr,int size); void InsertionSort(int *arr, int size); int main() { int arr[]={10,29,1,80,66,77,30,100,5,17}; int size = sizeof (arr)/sizeof (arr[0]); InsertionSort(arr,size); for(int i=0;i<size;i++){ printf("%d ",arr[i]); } return 0; } /* *ʱ临ӶO(n^2) ռ临ӶO(1) *壺һԪؿһ˳˳еݰԱȣβ */ void InsertionSort(int *arr, int size) { int i, j, tmp; //һԪؿһ˳ӵڶʼֱһԪ for (i = 1; i < size; i++) { // ǰԪ < ǰһԪ if (arr[i] < arr[i-1]) { // tmp ¼ǰԪصֵ tmp = arr[i]; //i±֮ǰӡj , ... , 0Ԫء עj = i - 1 //Ҫ ÿαarr[j]Ԫ > tmp for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && arr[j] > tmp; j--) { //±ΪjԪظֵj+1Ԫ arr[j+1] = arr[j]; } /*For Example:arr[]={1,10,29,80,66,77,30,100,5,17} * Ԫ66ʱ arr[i] == 66 * 66 С 80 ==> arr[i] < arr[i-1] * tmp 66 ==> tmp = arr[i]; * i±֮ǰԪ(ұÿαarr[j]Ԫ tmp ) * һѭ j=3 arr[j]=80 8066; * ԪΪ60λϣֵ80; j--; * ڶѭ Ϊ29 С 60, * ѭ *ʱj=2arr[j]=29,Ϊ29 С 60Ҳʹ60Ҫ29ĺ *ࣺ60Ҫֵarr[j+1] *arr[j+1] = tmp; */ arr[j+1] = tmp; } } } /*ѡ(ѡ) * ʱ临ӶO(n^2) ռ临ӶO(1) * 壺һҵСһԪغλãٴӵڶԪؿʼҵСڶԪغ * */ void select_sort(int *arr,int size){ //i,j ѭk ¼Сֵ±ꣻtemp ¼Сֵ int i,j,k,temp; // i < size-1 ? ֱĵڶԪأܺ͵һбȽϣһ for(i=0;i<size-1;i++){ //Ĭϴ洢ǰ± k=i; for(j=i+1;j<size;j++){ //arr[j]<arr[i] if(arr[j]<arr[k]){ k=j;//k ¼Сֵ± } } //Ԫصλ temp = arr[k]; arr[k] = arr[i]; arr[i] = temp; } } //ṹ崫 void print1(struct Stu tmp){ printf("name is %s\n",tmp.name); printf("age is %d\n",tmp.age); printf("sex is %s\n",tmp.sex); } //ṹָ봫 ᳫ÷ ɣʡϵͳռĿ void print2(struct Stu *tmp){ printf("name is %s\n",tmp->name); printf("age is %d\n",tmp->age); printf("sex is %s\n",tmp->sex); } /*ָ *ָ͵壺 * 1.ָòʱܹʼֽ * 2.ָǰ߶루 */ void funPointer(){ int arr[]={10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100}; int *p_arr[LENGTH],i; for(i=0;i<LENGTH;i++){ p_arr[i]=&arr[i]; /*Such As: * &arr[i] Ԫصĵַ * *p_arr[i] ɴӡԪ * p_arr[i] == &arr[i] */ printf("Ԫ: %d ,ڵλã%p\n",*p_arr[i],&arr[i]); } } /*һΧڵˮɻ*/ void fun6(){ int i,x,y,z; for(i=100;i<1000;i++){ x = i % 10;//ȡλϵ y = i / 10 % 10;//ȡʮλϵ z = i / 100 % 10;//ȡλϵ if(i == (x*x*x+y*y*y+z*z*z)){ printf("%d %d %d\n",z,y,x); printf("һˮɻ: %d\n",i); } } } /*ð*/ void bubble_sort(int arr[], int len) { int i, j, temp; int count=0; for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++){ printf("=== һѭi=%d,===\n", i); for (j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++){ count++; printf("%d\n",count); printf("ڶѭj=%d,С%d\n", j,(len - 1 - i)); if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) { temp = arr[j]; arr[j] = arr[j + 1]; arr[j + 1] = temp; } } } } /*һΧڵ*/ void fun5(){ int i,j;//ѭʼֵ for(i = 2;i < 100;i++){//2-100Χȡ for(j=2;j<i;j++){//2 - iΧڣi if(i%j==0){//iֵôiͲ break; } } /*2һֱiûз֣ôi*/ if(i==j){ printf("һ%d\n",i); } } } /*쳲У*/ void fun4(){ int i,num;//i ѭʼֵnum printf(""); scanf("%d",&num);//30 int month[num];//һ飬 month[30]û仯 month[0]=month[1]=1;//еһµ for (i=0; i<num; i++) { if (i==0 || i==1) {//ǵһ£1 printf("%d :1\n",i+1); } else {//ӵ¿ʼ // ǰ = -1 + -2 month[i]=month[i-1]+month[i-2]; printf("%d : %d\n",i+1,month[i]);//ӡ } } } /*˳*/ void fun3(){ int x,y,z,t; printf("֣磺30,20,62"); scanf("%d,%d,%d",&x,&y,&z); if (x>y) { /*x,yֵ*/ t=x;x=y;y=t; } if(x>z) { /*x,zֵ*/ t=z;z=x;x=t; } if(y>z) { /*z,yֵ*/ t=y;y=z;z=t; } printf("С: %d %d %d\n",x,y,z); } /**/ void fun2() { double i; double bonus1,bonus2,bonus4,bonus6,bonus10,bonus; printf("ľǣ\n"); scanf("%lf",&i); bonus1=100000*0.1;//10 10% bonus2=bonus1+100000*0.075;// 10w ~ 20w 7.5% bonus4=bonus2+200000*0.05; // 20w ~ 40w 5% bonus6=bonus4+200000*0.03; // 40w ~ 60w 3% bonus10=bonus6+400000*0.015;// 60w ~ 100W 1.5% if(i<=100000) { bonus=i*0.1; printf("Ϊ%lf",bonus); } else if(i<=200000) { bonus=bonus1+(i-100000)*0.075; printf("\n10,0.1;ɽΪ%lf",bonus1); printf("\n10w ~ 20w֮,0.075;ɽΪ%lf",(i-100000)*0.075); printf("\nܽΪ%lf",bonus); } else if(i<=400000) { bonus=bonus2+(i-200000)*0.05; printf("\n10,0.1;ɽΪ%lf",bonus1); printf("\n10w ~ 20w֮,0.075;ɽΪ%lf",bonus2); printf("\n20w ~ 40w֮,0.05;ɽΪ%lf",(i-200000)*0.05); printf("\nܽΪ%lf",bonus); } else if(i<=600000) { bonus=bonus4+(i-400000)*0.03; printf("\n10,0.1;ɽΪ%lf",bonus1); printf("\n10w ~ 20w֮,0.075;ɽΪ%lf",bonus2); printf("\n20w ~ 40w֮,0.05;ɽΪ%lf",bonus4); printf("\n40w ~ 60w֮,0.03;ɽΪ%lf",(i-400000)*0.03); printf("\nܽΪ%lf",bonus); } else if(i<=1000000) { bonus=bonus6+(i-600000)*0.015; printf("\n10,0.1;ɽΪ%lf",bonus1); printf("\n10w ~ 20w֮,0.075;ɽΪ%lf",bonus2); printf("\n20w ~ 40w֮,0.05;ɽΪ%lf",bonus4); printf("\n40w ~ 60w֮,0.03;ɽΪ%lf",bonus6); printf("\n60w ~ 100w֮,0.015;ɽΪ%lf",(i-600000)*0.015); printf("\nܽΪ%lf",bonus); } else{ bonus=bonus10+(i-1000000)*0.01; printf("\n10,0.1;ɽΪ%lf",bonus1); printf("\n10w ~ 20w֮,0.075;ɽΪ%lf",bonus2); printf("\n20w ~ 40w֮,0.05;ɽΪ%lf",bonus4); printf("\n40w ~ 60w֮,0.03;ɽΪ%lf",bonus6); printf("\n60w ~ 100w֮,0.015;ɽΪ%lf",bonus10); printf("\n100,0.01;ɽΪ%lf",(i-1000000)*0.01); printf("\nܽΪ%lf",bonus); } printf("\n"); } /*žų˷*/ void fun1(){ int i,j;//ѭʼֵ for(i=1;i<10;i++){ for(j=1;j<=i;j++){ if(i * j >9){ //if ҪĿΪ˱ʽÿж printf("%d x %d = %d ",i,j,i*j);//ӡʽ }else{ printf("%d x %d = %d ",i,j,i*j);//ӡʽ } } printf("\n\n"); } }
C
/* @(#)w_jn.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) __RCSID("$NetBSD: w_jn.c,v 1.9 2002/05/26 22:02:01 wiz Exp $"); #endif /* * wrapper jn(int n, double x), yn(int n, double x) * floating point Bessel's function of the 1st and 2nd kind * of order n * * Special cases: * y0(0)=y1(0)=yn(n,0) = -inf with division by zero signal; * y0(-ve)=y1(-ve)=yn(n,-ve) are NaN with invalid signal. * Note 2. About jn(n,x), yn(n,x) * For n=0, j0(x) is called, * for n=1, j1(x) is called, * for n<x, forward recursion us used starting * from values of j0(x) and j1(x). * for n>x, a continued fraction approximation to * j(n,x)/j(n-1,x) is evaluated and then backward * recursion is used starting from a supposed value * for j(n,x). The resulting value of j(0,x) is * compared with the actual value to correct the * supposed value of j(n,x). * * yn(n,x) is similar in all respects, except * that forward recursion is used for all * values of n>1. * */ #include "math.h" #include "math_private.h" double jn(int n, double x) /* wrapper jn */ { #ifdef _IEEE_LIBM return __ieee754_jn(n,x); #else double z; z = __ieee754_jn(n,x); if(_LIB_VERSION == _IEEE_ || isnan(x) ) return z; if(fabs(x)>X_TLOSS) { return __kernel_standard((double)n,x,38); /* jn(|x|>X_TLOSS,n) */ } else return z; #endif } double yn(int n, double x) /* wrapper yn */ { #ifdef _IEEE_LIBM return __ieee754_yn(n,x); #else double z; z = __ieee754_yn(n,x); if(_LIB_VERSION == _IEEE_ || isnan(x) ) return z; if(x <= 0.0){ if(x==0.0) /* d= -one/(x-x); */ return __kernel_standard((double)n,x,12); else /* d = zero/(x-x); */ return __kernel_standard((double)n,x,13); } if(x>X_TLOSS) { return __kernel_standard((double)n,x,39); /* yn(x>X_TLOSS,n) */ } else return z; #endif }
C
#include "binary_trees.h" /** * binary_tree_height - Find the height of the longest branch in a binary tree * @tree: The tree to find the height of * Return: left_height if left branch is bigger, right_height if right branch * is bigger, 0 if tree is NULL or tree is a leaf **/ size_t binary_tree_height(const binary_tree_t *tree) { size_t left_height, right_height; left_height = right_height = 0; if (tree == NULL) return (0); if (tree->left == NULL && tree->right == NULL) return (0); left_height = binary_tree_height(tree->left) + 1; right_height = binary_tree_height(tree->right) + 1; if (left_height > right_height) return (left_height); return (right_height); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> float** converte_a (int m, int n, float* mat); void ler_matriz(int m, int n, float* mat); void imprime_matriz(int m, int n, float** mat); void libera(int n, float **mat); void main(void) { int linhas, colunas, i, j; scanf("%d%d", &linhas, &colunas); float* mat; float** matA; mat = malloc(linhas*colunas*sizeof(mat)); ler_matriz(linhas, colunas, mat); matA = converte_a(linhas, colunas, mat); imprime_matriz(linhas, colunas, matA); free(mat); libera(linhas, matA); } float** converte_a (int m, int n, float* mat) { int i, j; float** cvMat; cvMat = malloc(m*sizeof(float*)); for(i = 0; i < m; i++) { cvMat[i] = malloc(n*sizeof(float)); } for(i = 0; i < m; i++) { for(j = 0; j < n; j++) { cvMat[i][j] = mat[i * n + j]; } } return cvMat; } void ler_matriz(int m, int n, float* mat) { int i, j; for(i = 0; i < m; i++) { for(j = 0; j < n; j++) { scanf("%f", &mat[i * n + j]); } } } void imprime_matriz(int m, int n, float** mat) { int i, j; for(i = 0; i < m; i++) { for(j = 0; j < n; j++) { printf("%.2f ", mat[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } } void libera(int n, float **mat) { int i; for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { free(mat[i]); } free(mat); }
C
#ifndef COOP_SHAPES_H #define COOP_SHAPES_H struct Shape; struct IShape { void (*destruct)(struct Shape *self); const char *(*get_type)(const struct Shape *self); int (*get_area)(const struct Shape *self); }; struct Shape { const struct IShape *vptr; int a; int b; }; struct Rectangle { struct Shape base; }; struct Triangle { struct Shape base; }; void Shape_construct(struct Shape *self, int a, int b); void Rectangle_construct(struct Rectangle *self, int a, int b); void Triangle_construct(struct Triangle *self, int a, int b); void Shape_destruct(struct Shape *self); void Rectangle_destruct(struct Rectangle *self); void Triangle_destruct(struct Triangle *self); struct Shape *Shape_new(int a, int b); struct Rectangle *Rectangle_new(int a, int b); struct Triangle *Triangle_new(int a, int b); void Shape_delete(struct Shape *self); const char *Shape_get_type(const struct Shape *self); const char *Rectangle_get_type(const struct Rectangle *self); const char *Triangle_get_type(const struct Triangle *self); int Rectangle_get_area(const struct Rectangle *self); int Triangle_get_area(const struct Triangle *self); #endif
C
/* * Created 190309+0800 lynnl */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include "lpm.h" #include "utils.h" #ifndef u8 #define u8 unsigned char #endif #define HEX_MAGIC 0xfadefacedeadbeef #define LOG(fmt, ...) (void) fprintf(stderr, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__) static void test1(void) { rax *rax = raxNew(); ssize_t sz; void *data; ASSERT_NONNULL(rax); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) 0xdeadbeef, 0, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "", 0, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "0", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ab", 2, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "xyz", 3, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "dead", 4, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "space", 5, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); raxFree(rax); } static void test2(void) { rax *rax = raxNew(); static uint64_t cookie = 0xfeedfacecafebeef; ssize_t sz; void *data; int ok; ASSERT_NONNULL(rax); ASSERT(rax->head->iskey == 0); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "", 0, (void *) cookie, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ASSERT(rax->head->iskey == 1); ASSERT(rax->head->iscompr == 0); ASSERT(rax->head->size == 0); data = raxFind(rax, (u8 *) "", 0); ASSERT(data == (void *) cookie); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "", 0, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) cookie); ASSERT(sz == 0); /* Full match */ sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) cookie); ASSERT(sz == 0); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "0", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) cookie); ASSERT(sz == 0); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "xy", 2, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) cookie); ASSERT(sz == 0); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "abc", 3, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) cookie); ASSERT(sz == 0); raxFree(rax); } static void test3(void) { rax *rax = raxNew(); static char *uuid = "612A3D21-F94E-4EEE-9012-A877B96729EB"; ssize_t sz; void *data; int ok; ASSERT_NONNULL(rax); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "foo", 3, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "foobar", 6, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "", 0, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "f", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "fo", 2, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "foo", 2, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "foo", 3, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 3); /* Full match */ sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "for", 3, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "fool", 4, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 3); /* Submatch */ sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "foolish", 7, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 3); /* Submatch */ sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "fooba", 5, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 3); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "foobar", 6, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 6); /* Full match */ sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "foobar!", 7, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 6); /* Submatch */ sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "foobar!phenomenon", 17, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 6); /* Submatch */ sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "#foobar", 8, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); raxFree(rax); } static void test4(void) { rax *rax = raxNew(); ASSERT_NONNULL(rax); static char *uuid = "6d9ab4ff-e733-4db7-9f0b-750e0338d239"; ssize_t sz; void *data; int ok; ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "", 0, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "a", 1, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "ab", 2, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "abc", 3, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "abcd", 4, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "abcde", 5, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "abcdef", 6, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "", 0, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 0); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 0); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "x", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 0); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "\0", 2, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 0); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "a", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "a", 2, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ab", 2, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 2); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "abc", 3, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 3); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "abcd", 4, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 4); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "abcde", 5, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 5); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "abcdef", 6, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 6); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "abcdef", 7, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 6); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "abcdef!", 7, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 6); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "abcdef!", 8, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 6); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "\0abcdef", 7, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 0); raxFree(rax); } static void test5(void) { rax *rax = raxNew(); ASSERT_NONNULL(rax); static char *uuid = "44eadd55-d769-4a3e-b7fe-f3fc58c72f31"; ssize_t sz; void *data; int ok; ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "A", 1, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "ABC", 3, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "ABCDEF", 6, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "ABCDEFG", 7, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "ABCDEFGHIJ", 10, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "", 0, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "a", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "A", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "AB", 2, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABC", 3, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 3); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABD", 3, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABCABC", 6, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 3); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABCD", 4, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 3); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABCDE", 5, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 3); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABCDEF", 6, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 6); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABCDEFG", 7, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 7); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABCDEFg", 7, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 6); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABCDEFG!", 7, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 7); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABCDEFGHI", 9, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 7); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABCDEFGHIJ", 10, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 10); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789", 20, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 10); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "\0ABC", 3, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); raxFree(rax); } static void test6(void) { rax *rax = raxNew(); ASSERT_NONNULL(rax); static char *uuid = "bbda30fa-a3b0-4fe8-b23c-a0d6c8f56ba9"; ssize_t sz; void *data; int ok; ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "!", 0, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "", 1, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "", 0, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 0); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) 0x90abcdef, 0, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 0); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "?", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 0); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "!", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 0); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "\0", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "", 1, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "abcd", 4, &sz); ASSERT(data == uuid); ASSERT(sz == 0); ok = raxRemove(rax, (u8 *) "@", 0, NULL); ASSERT(ok = 1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "abcd", 4, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); raxFree(rax); } static void test7(void) { rax *rax = raxNew(); ASSERT_NONNULL(rax); static char *uuid = "129fad82-16f2-4ef1-a143-d5027a81d252"; void *data; int ok; ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "a", 0, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); data = raxFind(rax, (u8 *) "", 0); ASSERT(data == uuid); ok = raxRemove(rax, (u8 *) "A", 0, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "b", 0, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); data = raxFind(rax, (u8 *) "B", 0); ASSERT(data == uuid); ok = raxRemove(rax, (u8 *) "", 0, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); ok = raxInsert(rax, (u8 *) "", 0, (void *) uuid, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); data = raxFind(rax, (u8 *) "C", 0); ASSERT(data == uuid); ok = raxRemove(rax, (u8 *) "c", 0, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); raxFree(rax); } struct kv { void *data; u8 *key; size_t len; }; struct kv test8_data[] = { {(void *) 0, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/brew", 19}, {(void *) 1, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/git", 18}, {(void *) 2, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/git-cvsserver", 28}, {(void *) 3, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/git-lfs", 22}, {(void *) 4, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/git-receive-pack", 31}, {(void *) 5, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/git-shell", 24}, {(void *) 6, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/git-upload-archive", 33}, {(void *) 7, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/git-upload-pack", 30}, {(void *) 8, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/gitk", 19}, {(void *) 9, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/go", 17}, {(void *) 10, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/godoc", 20}, {(void *) 11, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/gofmt", 20}, {(void *) 12, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/pcre2-config", 27}, {(void *) 13, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/pcre2grep", 24}, {(void *) 14, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/pcre2test", 24}, {(void *) 15, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/pkg-config", 25}, {(void *) 16, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Cellar/gettext", 25}, {(void *) 17, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Cellar/git", 21}, {(void *) 18, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Cellar/git-lfs", 25}, {(void *) 19, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Cellar/go", 20}, {(void *) 20, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Cellar/libyaml", 25}, {(void *) 21, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Cellar/openssl", 25}, {(void *) 22, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Cellar/pcre2", 23}, {(void *) 23, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Cellar/pkg-config", 28}, {(void *) 24, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Cellar/readline", 26}, {(void *) 25, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Cellar/ruby", 22}, {(void *) 26, (u8 *) "/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d", 32}, {(void *) 27, (u8 *) "/usr/local/etc/gitconfig", 24}, {(void *) 28, (u8 *) "/usr/local/etc/openssl", 22}, {(void *) 29, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/.editorconfig", 33}, {(void *) 30, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/.git", 24}, {(void *) 31, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/.github", 27}, {(void *) 32, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/.gitignore", 30}, {(void *) 33, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/.yardopts", 29}, {(void *) 34, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/azure-pipelines.yml", 39}, {(void *) 35, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/bin", 23}, {(void *) 36, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/CHANGELOG.md", 32}, {(void *) 37, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md", 38}, {(void *) 38, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/completions", 31}, {(void *) 39, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/CONTRIBUTING.md", 35}, {(void *) 40, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/Dockerfile", 30}, {(void *) 41, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/Dockerfile.test.yml", 39}, {(void *) 42, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/docs", 24}, {(void *) 43, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library", 27}, {(void *) 44, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/LICENSE.txt", 31}, {(void *) 45, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/manpages", 28}, {(void *) 46, (u8 *) "/usr/local/Homebrew/README.md", 29}, {(void *) 47, (u8 *) "/usr/local/include/pcre2.h", 26}, {(void *) 48, (u8 *) "/usr/local/include/pcre2posix.h", 31}, {(void *) 49, (u8 *) "/usr/local/include/yaml.h", 25}, {(void *) 50, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-16.0.dylib", 34}, {(void *) 51, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-16.a", 28}, {(void *) 52, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-16.dylib", 32}, {(void *) 53, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-32.0.dylib", 34}, {(void *) 54, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-32.a", 28}, {(void *) 55, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-32.dylib", 32}, {(void *) 56, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-8.0.dylib", 33}, {(void *) 57, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-8.a", 27}, {(void *) 58, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-8.dylib", 31}, {(void *) 59, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-posix.2.dylib", 37}, {(void *) 60, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-posix.a", 31}, {(void *) 61, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-posix.dylib", 35}, {(void *) 62, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libyaml-0.2.dylib", 32}, {(void *) 63, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libyaml.a", 24}, {(void *) 64, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libyaml.dylib", 28}, {(void *) 65, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig", 24}, {(void *) 66, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/ruby", 19}, {(void *) 67, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/gettext", 22}, {(void *) 68, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/git", 18}, {(void *) 69, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/git-lfs", 22}, {(void *) 70, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/go", 17}, {(void *) 71, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/go@1.11", 22}, {(void *) 72, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/golang", 21}, {(void *) 73, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/google-go", 24}, {(void *) 74, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/libyaml", 22}, {(void *) 75, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/openssl", 22}, {(void *) 76, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.0", 26}, {(void *) 77, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/pcre2", 20}, {(void *) 78, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/pkg-config", 25}, {(void *) 79, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/pkgconfig", 24}, {(void *) 80, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/readline", 23}, {(void *) 81, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/ruby", 19}, {(void *) 82, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/ruby@2.6", 23}, {(void *) 83, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/aclocal", 24}, {(void *) 84, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/doc", 20}, {(void *) 85, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/emacs", 22}, {(void *) 86, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/git-core", 25}, {(void *) 87, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/git-gui", 24}, {(void *) 88, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/gitk", 21}, {(void *) 89, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/gitweb", 23}, {(void *) 90, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/locale", 23}, {(void *) 91, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/man", 20}, {(void *) 92, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/perl5", 22}, {(void *) 93, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/zsh", 20}, {(void *) 94, (u8 *) "/usr/local/var/homebrew", 23}, }; static void test8(void) { rax *rax = raxNew(); ASSERT_NONNULL(rax); ssize_t sz; void *data; int ok; size_t i; struct kv *kvp; char *usr_local = "/usr/local/"; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test8_data); i++) { kvp = &test8_data[i]; ok = raxInsert(rax, kvp->key, kvp->len, kvp->data, NULL); ASSERT(ok == 1); } for (i = 0; i <= strlen(usr_local); i++) { sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) usr_local, i, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); } sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/g", 16, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/go", 17, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 9); ASSERT(sz == 17); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/godo", 19, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 9); ASSERT(sz == 17); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/godoc", 20, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 10); ASSERT(sz == 20); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/godoc!!", 22, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 10); ASSERT(sz == 20); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/gofm", 19, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 9); ASSERT(sz == 17); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/bin/gofmt", 20, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 11); ASSERT(sz == 20); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/git", 20, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/gitk", 21, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 88); ASSERT(sz == 21); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/share/gitk", 22, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 88); ASSERT(sz == 21); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/ruby", 18, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/ruby", 19, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 81); ASSERT(sz == 19); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/ruby@2.6", 22, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 81); ASSERT(sz == 19); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/ruby@2.6", 23, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 82); ASSERT(sz == 23); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/opt/ruby@2.6foobar", 29, &sz); ASSERT(data == (void *) 82); ASSERT(sz == 23); sz = HEX_MAGIC; data = raxLongestPrefixMatch(rax, (u8 *) "/usr/local/lib/libpcre2-", 24, &sz); ASSERT(data == raxNotFound); ASSERT(sz == -1); raxFree(rax); } static void test(void) { rax *rax = raxNew(); ASSERT_NONNULL(rax); raxFree(rax); } int main(void) { test(); test1(); test2(); test3(); test4(); test5(); test6(); test7(); test8(); LOG("Built: %s %s\nPass!", __DATE__, __TIME__); return 0; }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* main.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: asoursou <marvin@42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2019/07/18 04:23:59 by asoursou #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2019/07/22 01:41:59 by asoursou ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "ft_list.h" void ft_list_print(t_list *l) { if (!l) { printf("NULL\n"); return ; } printf("%s -> ", (char *)l->data); ft_list_print(l->next); } t_list *ft_list_create(void) { t_list *l; l = NULL; ft_list_push_back(&l, "a"); ft_list_push_back(&l, "b"); ft_list_push_back(&l, "c"); return (l); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { t_list *l; t_list *e; l = ft_list_push_strs(argc - 1, argv + 1); printf("content: "); ft_list_print(l); printf("size: %d\n", ft_list_size(l)); e = ft_list_at(l, 1); printf("2nd element: "); if (e) printf("%s\n", e->data); else printf("NULL\n"); ft_list_reverse_fun(l); printf("reverse content: "); ft_list_print(l); ft_list_sort(&l, &strcmp); printf("sorted content: "); ft_list_print(l); ft_list_remove_if(&l, "foo", &strcmp, NULL); printf("removing foo: "); ft_list_print(l); ft_sorted_list_insert(&l, "foo", &strcmp); printf("inserting foo: "); ft_list_print(l); ft_sorted_list_merge(&l, ft_list_create(), &strcmp); printf("merging a b c: "); ft_list_print(l); ft_list_clear(l, NULL); return (0); }
C
//Function declaration double **createMat(int m,int n); void readMat(int m,int n,double **p); void print(int m,int n,double **p); //End function declaration //Defining the function for matrix creation double **createMat(int m,int n) { int i; double **a; //Allocate memory to the pointer a = (double **)malloc(m * sizeof( *a)); for (i=0; i<m; i++) a[i] = (double *)malloc(n * sizeof( *a[i])); return a; } //End function for matrix creation //Defining the function for reading matrix void readMat(int m,int n,double **p) { int i,j; for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) { scanf("%lf",&p[i][j]); } } } //End function for reading matrix //Defining the function for printing void print(int m,int n,double **p) { int i,j; for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) printf("%lf ",p[i][j]); printf("\n"); } } //Defining linspace //double linspace(double a, double b, int n) //{ //double d; // //d = (b-1)/(n-1); // // //}
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* ft_pri_size_width.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: etrobert <marvin@42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2016/12/08 18:02:23 by etrobert #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2016/12/14 11:10:17 by etrobert ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "ft_printf.h" unsigned int ft_pri_size_width(t_pri_opts *opts) { if (opts->width_char == '0' && !opts->left_justify && opts->width > opts->little_size && ft_pri_is_number(opts)) { opts->precision += opts->width - opts->little_size; opts->little_size += opts->width - opts->little_size; } if (opts->spec == PRI_FMT) return (opts->little_size); return (ft_umax(opts->little_size, opts->width)); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /*15. Scrivere una funzione che restituisca true se la stringa passata come parametro palindroma, false altrimenti.*/ #include <stdbool.h> #include <string.h> #define DIM 20 _Bool check_stringa_palindroma(char stringa[]); int main() { char s1[DIM+1] = "albicocche"; char s2[DIM+2] = "kek"; printf("check_stringa_palindroma(%s) = %d\n", s1, check_stringa_palindroma(s1)); printf("check_stringa_palindroma(%s) = %d\n", s2, check_stringa_palindroma(s2)); return 0; }; _Bool check_stringa_palindroma(char stringa[]) { _Bool palindroma = true; int i=0; int len=strlen(stringa); for (i=0; i<len/2 && palindroma==true; i++) if (stringa[i] != stringa[len-i-1]) palindroma = false; return palindroma; }
C
/*! * \file gc.c * * \author Celine Dion * \date 2012-10-26 * * Functions needed to perform garbage collection */ #include "gc.h" #include "priv_imalloc.h" #include <stdio.h> //! Checks if the pointer is pointing within the adress space. /*! * Returns true if pointer ptr is within the addresspace on the heap that * was allocated using iMalloc. */ Boolean in_address_space(void *ptr, Priv_mem mem) { void *start = as_start(mem); void *end = as_end(mem); if (ptr < end && ptr > start){ return TRUE; } else{ return FALSE; } } //! Traverses the heap and marks all objects with pointers as alive. /*! * Function to traverse the heap and mark all the chunk's whose * corresponding object were found with pointers from the stack as alive. * Also marks a chunk as alive if you can "backtrace" a number of pointers * from an object back to the stack. * Objects on the heap must be "connected" to the stack via * one (or more) pointers to be considered alive. */ void traverse_heap(void *ptr, void *mem) { void *heap_ptr = *(void **) ptr; // Search for a chunk that contains this pointer. Chunk chunk = search_memory(heap_ptr, alloclist(mem), FALSE); // We found a chunk! Mark it and check it's pointers. if (chunk) { // Only traverse if this chunk hasn't been processed already. if (memory_is_marked(chunk) == FALSE) { /* if (in_address_space(ptr, mem)) printf("HEAP: %p found at %p resulted in chunk with start at %p. Traversing pointers in chunk.\n", heap_ptr, ptr, chunk->start); else printf("STACK: %p found at %p resulted in chunk with start at %p. Traversing pointers in chunk.\n", heap_ptr, ptr, chunk->start); */ set_memory_mark(chunk, TRUE); // Go through each possible pointer in the chunk and see if it points // to another chunk. for (void **cursor = chunk->start; (void *)cursor < (void *)(chunk->start + chunk->size); cursor++) { if (in_address_space(*cursor, mem)) { // The pointer points to the stack! traverse_heap(cursor, mem); } } } else { /* if (in_address_space(ptr, mem)) printf("HEAP: %p found at %p resulted in chunk with start at %p, but this chunk has already been traversed!\n", heap_ptr, ptr, chunk->start); else printf("STACK: %p found at %p resulted in chunk with start at %p, but this chunk has already been traversed!\n", heap_ptr, ptr, chunk->start); */ } } } void print_stack_pointers_to_chunks(void *ptr, void *mem) { void *heap_ptr = *(void **) ptr; Chunk chunk = search_memory(heap_ptr, alloclist(mem), FALSE); if (chunk) { printf("STACKDUMP: %p found at %p resulted in chunk with start at %p.\n", heap_ptr, ptr, chunk->start); } } //! Frees the chunks that are no longer being used. /*! * The sweep-stage of the mark & sweep algorithm. * Frees the chunks that is no longer being used, the ones with * the mark bit set to false. */ int sweep(Priv_mem mem){ int i = 0; Chunk current_chunk = alloclist(mem); Chunk temp = NULL; //Initiate iterator while (current_chunk){ if (memory_is_marked(current_chunk) == FALSE){ i++; temp = current_chunk; current_chunk = next_chunk(current_chunk); priv_free(priv_to_style(mem), memory_start(temp)); } else { current_chunk = next_chunk(current_chunk); } } return i; } //! Marks all the objects on the heap as dead. /*! * The first stage of the mark & sweep algorithm. * Traverses the alloclist and sets all mark_bits to false. */ void mark_unused(Priv_mem mem){ Chunk current_chunk = alloclist(mem); while (current_chunk){ set_memory_mark(current_chunk ,FALSE); current_chunk = next_chunk(current_chunk); } } unsigned int collect_help(Priv_mem mem) { mark_unused(mem); //printf("Traversing stack and heap\n"); traverseStack(mem->as, &traverse_heap, mem); //printf("\n"); unsigned int i = sweep(mem); return i; } //! Performs a garbage collection according to the mark and sweep algorithm. /*! * Performs a garbage collection according to the mark and sweep algorithm. * Returns a positive integer if the sweep stage was successful and memory * was freed. * The integer returned is corresponding to the number of memory blocks freed. */ unsigned int collect(Memory memory){ return collect_help(style_to_priv(memory)); }
C
#include "holberton.h" /** * print_chessboard - This function will print out a chessboard * @a: is the array we will be using * */ void print_chessboard(char (*a)[8]) { int j; int d; for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { for (d = 0; d < 8; d++) _putchar(a[j][d]); } }
C
#include "holberton.h" #include <stdio.h> /** * main - program which prints number of arguments * * @argc: int, number of arguments * @argv: array of pointer to these arguments * * Return: int, 0 (Success) */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { printf("%d\n", argc - 1); (void) argv; return (0); }
C
#include<stdio.h> int first = 0; int second = 1; int fibonacci_rec(int n) { if(n == 0) return first; if(n == 1) return second; else return fibonacci_rec(n-1) + fibonacci_rec(n-2); } int main(int argc, char const **argv) { int i; for(i = 0; i < 20; ++i) printf("%d->%d\n" ,i+1, fibonacci_rec(i)); return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> int func1() { int a,b; b = 3; a = b; b = b * 2; printf("a = %d\n",a); printf("b = %d\n",b); return 0; } int func2() { int r; float c,s; r = 5; c = 2 * 3.14 * r; s = 3.14 * r * r; printf("半径为%d的圆,周长是%.2f,面积是%.2f\n",r,c,s); return 0; } int func3() { printf("打印五个字符: %c %c %c %c %c\n",70,105,115,104,67); printf("前边用 填充: %10d\n",2015); printf("前边用0填充: %010d\n", 2015); printf("右对齐,保留2位: %10.2f\n",3.1415); printf("左对齐,保留3位: %-10.3f\n",3.1415); printf("右对齐,指数形式: %10e\n",520000.0); printf("左对齐,指数形式: %-10E\n", 520000.0); return 0; } int main() { // func1(); // func2(); func3(); }
C
#include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char buf[100]; size_t size = read(0, buf, 100); if (size > 0 && buf[0] == 'h'){ if (size > 1 && buf[1] == 'a'){ if (size > 2 && buf[2] == 'c'){ if (size > 3 && buf[3] == 'k'){ // __builtin_trap(); // uncomment to force a crash at this program point printf(buf); // vulnerable to format string attacks! } } } } return 0; }
C
/* LeetCode 796. Rotate String Glennshih@20180316 coding in C language */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdbool.h> bool rotateString(char* A, char* B) { char tmp; int len_char_a, char_a_position, rotate_left_times, judge=0; len_char_a = strlen(A); //maximun rotate left by (len_char_a -1) times for(rotate_left_times=1; rotate_left_times<len_char_a; rotate_left_times++){ //printf("DEBUG: rotate_left_times=%d\n",rotate_left_times); //rotate char A by shift left 1 tmp = A[0]; for(char_a_position=0; char_a_position<len_char_a; char_a_position++){ A[char_a_position] = A[char_a_position+1]; } A[len_char_a - 1] = tmp; printf("DEBUG: string A = %s\n",A); //if string A == B return Ture. //WRONG (*A == *B), only compare first digit if(strcmp(A,B)==0){ judge = 1; printf("DEBUG: judge_True = %d\n", judge); break; } else{ judge = judge + 0; //printf("DEBUG: judge_False = %d\n", judge); } } //check A string == B stringrotate_left_times if(judge == 1){ printf("DEBUG: true\n"); return true; } else{ //printf("DEBUG: false\n"); return false; } } void main(){ char A[] = "gwhqmrxpuppvuiuzicencvgtuzuxkhdqcwdbiciliiapdbzocr"; char B[] = "dsinzpskimfgcppsvjbhasfvqszngdhqtakrlxdmeeqakfxucy"; //char A[] = "abcde"; //char B[] = "cdeab"; //char A[] = "clrwmpkwru"; //char B[] = "wmpkwruclr"; //printf(A); rotateString(A,B); }
C
#include <stdio.h> double fun (int i) { volatile double d[1] = {3.14}; volatile long int a[2]; a[i] = 1073741824; return d[0]; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { printf("%f\n%f\n%f\n", fun(0), fun(1), fun(2)); printf("%f\n", fun(3)); printf("%f\n", fun(4)); return 0; } // 3.140000 // 3.140000 // 3.139999 // 0.000000 // 3.140000 存储保护错 // ----------------- // EBP | EBP 的旧值 | // | d7 d6 d5 d4 | // | d3 d2 d1 d0 | // | a[1] | // ESP | a[0] |
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "../brk.h" #include <unistd.h> #include <time.h> #include <malloc.h> #define MIN_ALLOC (1) #define MAX_ALLOC (16368) int get_random_size() { return MIN_ALLOC + (rand() % (MAX_ALLOC - MIN_ALLOC)); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long num; long i; int size; int sum = 0; long overhead; struct mallinfo info; srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); num = atol(argv[1]); for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { size = get_random_size(); malloc(size); sum += size; } fprintf(stderr, "Sum: %d\n", sum); malloc_stats(); info = mallinfo(); fprintf(stderr, "info.arena: %d\n", info.arena); overhead = info.arena - sum; fprintf(stderr, "%lu (%lu%%)\n", overhead, 100*overhead / info.arena); return 0; }
C
// MyLib.c #include <stdio.h> void foobar (int i) { printf ("Printing from MyLib.so %d\n", i); printf ("This is revised.\n"); }
C
float Median_filter(int data,int measureNum,int *Filterdata) { unsigned int i = 0; unsigned int j = 0; int temp; unsigned int MAX_error_targe = 0; int MAX_error1; for(i=0;i<measureNum-1;i++) { Filterdata[i]=Filterdata[i+1]; } Filterdata[measureNum-1] = data; for(i = 0 ; i < measureNum-1 ; i++) { for(j = 0 ; j < measureNum-1-i; j++) { if(Filterdata[j] > Filterdata[j+1] ) { temp = Filterdata[j]; Filterdata[j] = Filterdata[j+1]; Filterdata[j+1] = temp; } } } MAX_error1 = Filterdata[1] - Filterdata[0]; for(i = 1 ; i < measureNum-1 ; i++) { if(MAX_error1 < Filterdata[i+1] - Filterdata[i] ) { MAX_error1 = Filterdata[i+1] - Filterdata[i]; MAX_error_targe = i; } } float Average_data=0; if(MAX_error_targe+1 > (measureNum+1)/2) { for(i = 0 ; i <= MAX_error_targe ; i++) { Average_data += Filterdata[i]; } Average_data /= (MAX_error_targe+1); } else { for(i = MAX_error_targe + 1 ; i < measureNum ; i++) { Average_data += Filterdata[i]; } Average_data /= (measureNum - MAX_error_targe -1); } return Average_data; }
C
/* * Author: Xiru Zhu * Date: July 4 2016 * Updated: Jan 6 2017 * * Notes: * To initialize this system, * create a separate pthread and then run jdata_event_loop * This should initialize jdata system. */ #include "jdata_updated.h" char app_id[256]; //redis server connection parameters char *redis_serv_IP; int redis_serv_port; //jamstate variable to be kept in reference jamstate_t *j_s; //For Async calls to logger. redisAsyncContext *jdata_async_context; //For sync calls to logger. redisContext *jdata_sync_context; //Event Loop. This responds to messages struct event_base *base; //Linked List System for current jdata elements. //This is because we need to look up which jdata is updated jdata_list_node *jdata_list_head = NULL; jdata_list_node *jdata_list_tail = NULL; /* Function to initialize values and attach them to the event loop Inputs jamstate application unique id redis server ip redis server port */ void jdata_attach(jamstate_t *js, char *application_id, char *serv_ip, int serv_port){ sprintf(app_id, "%s", application_id); j_s = js; //These are the initial redis server numbers. redis_serv_IP = strdup(serv_ip); redis_serv_port = serv_port; //Default Port Number //Initialize event base base = event_base_new(); //Initialize an async context jdata_async_context = redisAsyncConnect(redis_serv_IP, redis_serv_port); if (jdata_async_context->err) { printf("Error: %s\n", jdata_async_context->errstr); } //Attach async context to base redisLibeventAttach(jdata_async_context, base); redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(jdata_async_context, jdata_default_connection); redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(jdata_async_context, jdata_default_disconnection); //Initialize sync context struct timeval timeout = { 1, 500000 }; // Sync timeout time //Initialize sync context jdata_sync_context = redisConnectWithTimeout(redis_serv_IP, redis_serv_port, timeout); if (jdata_sync_context == NULL || jdata_sync_context->err) { if (jdata_sync_context) { printf("Connection error: %s\n", jdata_sync_context->errstr); redisFree(jdata_sync_context); } else { printf("Connection error: can't allocate redis context\n"); } } } /* Initializes jdata system This has to be run in a separate thread otherwise will block the current thread. This thread created as to be pthread, otherwise will block all other process. Input: jamstate */ void *jdata_init(void *args, char *application_id, char *serv_ip, int serv_port){ jamstate_t *js = (jamstate_t *)args; jdata_attach(js, application_id, serv_ip, serv_port); #ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("JData initialized...\n"); #endif event_base_dispatch(base); return NULL; } /* * This is the default connection callback. * This is utilized when the connection callback for jdata is not defined * You do not need to use this anywhere, this is only utilized in the library a default callback. */ void jdata_default_connection(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status) { if (status != REDIS_OK) { printf("Connection Error: %s\n", c->errstr); return; } #ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("Connected...\n"); #endif } /* * This is the default disconnection callback. * This is utilized when the disconnection callback for jdata is not defined * You do not need to use this anywhere, this is only utilized in the library a default callback. */ void jdata_default_disconnection(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status) { if (status != REDIS_OK) { printf("Disconnection Error: %s\n", c->errstr); return; } #ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("Disconnected...\n"); #endif } /* * This is the default jdata received callback. * This is utilized when a jdata is called but no callback was assigned. It will simply print the value. * You do not need to use this anywhere, this is only utilized in the library as a default callback. */ void jdata_default_msg_received(redisAsyncContext *c, void *reply, void *privdata) { redisReply *r = reply; if (reply == NULL) return; if (r->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY) { for (int j = 0; j < r->elements; j++) { printf("%u) %s\n", j, r->element[j]->str); } }else if(r->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR){ printf("%s\n", r->str); }else{ printf("BUGS .... \n"); } #ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("Broadcast received...\n"); #endif } /* * jdata function to log to server. * requires jdata to have been initialized first. Otherwise will segfault. * * Inputs * key -> The jdata variable name * value -> the value to be logged * callback -> the callback function if you want a custom callback to signal when a log succeeds. Can be null * jdata grade = 'A' * -> jdata_log_to_server("grade", 'A', null); */ void jdata_log_to_server(char *key, char *value, msg_rcv_callback callback){ if(callback == NULL) callback = jdata_default_msg_received; int length = strlen(value) + strlen(DELIM) + strlen(app_id) + strlen(DELIM) + 10; char newValue[length]; sprintf(newValue , "%s%s%s", value, DELIM, app_id); redisAsyncCommand(jdata_async_context, callback, NULL, "EVAL %s 1 %s %s", "redis.replicate_commands(); \ local t = (redis.call('TIME'))[1]; \ local insert_order = redis.call('ZCARD', KEYS[1]) + 1; \ redis.call('ZADD', KEYS[1], t, ARGV[1] .. \"$$$\" .. insert_order .. \"$$$\" .. t); \ return {t}", key, newValue); #ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("Logging executed...\n"); #endif } /* * jdata function to remove a logged value in redis. * requires jdata to have been initialized first. Otherwise will segfault. * * Inputs * key -> The jdata variable name * value -> the value to be removed * callback -> the callback function if you want a custom callback to signal when a delete succeeds. Can be null * jdata grade = 'A' * jdata grade = 'B' * * This is something you can do if you don't want people seeing the 'A' value in the logs * -> jdata_log_to_server("grade", 'A', null) * -> jdata_remove_element("grade", 'A', null); * -> jdata_log_to_server("grade", 'B', null) */ void jdata_remove_element(char *key, char *value, msg_rcv_callback callback){ if(callback == NULL) callback = jdata_default_msg_received; redisAsyncCommand(jdata_async_context, callback, NULL, "ZREM %s %s", key, value); #ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("Element Removed...\n"); #endif } /* * jdata function to subscribe to a value * This function should be called when we want to subscribe a value. That way, when the value is updated from somewhere else, * the jdata gets notified about it. * This function is utilized by jbroadcaster which receives the data on the c side while the logger logs on the c side. * * Inputs * key -> The jdata variable name * value -> the value to be removed * on_msg -> the callback function if you want a custom callback to do something when someone logs into that jdata * connect -> the callback function if you want a custom callback for checking the connection. Can inform when connect attempt fails. * disconnect -> the callback function if you want a custom callback to notify for disconnections. * * Returns the context c, which should be saved when we free the jdata value. */ redisAsyncContext *jdata_subscribe_to_server(char *key, msg_rcv_callback on_msg, connection_callback connect, connection_callback disconnect){ char cmd[512]; //Create new context for the jdata. One unique connection for each variable. redisAsyncContext *c = redisAsyncConnect(redis_serv_IP, redis_serv_port); if (c->err) { printf("error: %s\n", c->errstr); return NULL; } if(connect != NULL) redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(c, connect); else redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(c, jdata_default_connection); if(disconnect != NULL) redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(c, disconnect); else redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(c, jdata_default_disconnection); redisLibeventAttach(c, base); if(on_msg == NULL) on_msg = jdata_default_msg_received; sprintf(cmd, "SUBSCRIBE %s", key); redisAsyncCommand(c, on_msg, NULL, cmd); #ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("Subscribe executed...\n"); #endif return c; } /* Helper function for running custom async commands on redis. */ void jdata_run_async_cmd(char *cmd, msg_rcv_callback callback){ if(callback == NULL) callback = jdata_default_msg_received; redisAsyncCommand(jdata_async_context, callback, NULL, cmd); #ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("Async Command Run...\n"); #endif } /* Helper function for running custom async commands on redis. */ redisReply *jdata_run_sync_cmd(char *cmd){ redisReply * ret = redisCommand(jdata_sync_context, cmd); if(ret == NULL){ printf("Error, NULL return...."); } #ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("Sync Command Run...\n"); #endif return ret; } /* * Function to free jbroadcaster variable. * Removes it also from the jdata linked list kept in memory * */ void free_jbroadcaster(jbroadcaster *j){ //To do jdata_list_node *k; for(jdata_list_node *i = jdata_list_head; i != NULL;){ k = i; i = i->next; if(i->data.jbroadcaster_data == j){ k->next = i->next; free(i); break; } } free(j->data); threadsem_free(j->write_sem); free(j->key); free(j); } /* Initializes a jbroadcaster. This specific variable is what receives values on the c side. Should be utilized when declaring a jbroadcaster Input: type => type of the jbroadcaster. Currently supports int, string, float Though the data will always be in string format and must be converted at a later time. This is due to redis limitation being only able to store strings. variable_name => name of the jbroadcaster, must be unique unfortunately. With jbroadcaster, you cannot shadow a jdata variable name. activitycallback_f => callback for when a broadcast is received. What you would like the program to do in such case. */ jbroadcaster *jbroadcaster_init(int type, char *variable_name, activitycallback_f usr_callback){ jbroadcaster *ret; char buf[256]; switch(type){ case JBROADCAST_INT: break; case JBROADCAST_STRING: break; case JBROADCAST_FLOAT: break; default: printf("Invalid type...\n"); return NULL; } ret = (jbroadcaster *)calloc(1, sizeof(jbroadcaster)); ret->type = type; ret->write_sem = threadsem_new(); ret->data = NULL; ret->key = strdup(variable_name); ret->usr_callback = usr_callback; //Now we need to add it to the list if(jdata_list_head == NULL){ jdata_list_head = (jdata_list_node *)calloc(1, sizeof(jdata_list_node)); jdata_list_head->data.jbroadcaster_data = ret; jdata_list_tail = jdata_list_head; jdata_list_tail->next = NULL; }else{ jdata_list_tail->next = (jdata_list_node *)calloc(1, sizeof(jdata_list_node)); jdata_list_tail = jdata_list_tail->next; jdata_list_tail->data.jbroadcaster_data = ret; jdata_list_tail->next = NULL; } ret->context = jdata_subscribe_to_server( variable_name, jbroadcaster_msg_rcv_callback, NULL, NULL); sprintf(buf, "jbroadcast_func_%s", variable_name); //IMPORTANT //REGISTERS the usercallback as a jasync callback to be called. //This allows us to call the user defined callbacks for jbroadcaster activity_regcallback(j_s->atable, buf, ASYNC, "v", usr_callback); return ret; } /* * The jbroadcaster callback that we utilize to process broadcasts. * This should not be called outside of this library. * Now, the problem is that this function is run in a separate thread from the main activity thread. * Thus we have to insert such callback activity in the main activity thread rather than simply running it here. * In this function, we simply return the most up to date jbroadcast value. * We do not save older values. */ void jbroadcaster_msg_rcv_callback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *reply, void *privdata){ redisReply *r = reply; char *result; char *var_name; char buf[256]; if (reply == NULL) return; if (r->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY) { var_name = r->element[1]->str; result = r->element[2]->str; if(result != NULL){ for(jdata_list_node *i = jdata_list_head; i != NULL; i = i->next){ if(strcmp(i->data.jbroadcaster_data->key, var_name) == 0){ result = strdup(result); //At this point, we may need to add a lock to prevent race condition void *to_free = i->data.jbroadcaster_data->data; i->data.jbroadcaster_data->data = result; free(to_free); if(i->data.jbroadcaster_data->usr_callback != NULL){ //So here instead of executing this function here, we need to insert this into the work queue sprintf(buf, "jbroadcast_func_%s", i->data.jbroadcaster_data->key); //Here, we defined a unique REXEC-JDATA to signal a jdata callback that needs to be executed. command_t *rcmd = command_new("REXEC-JDATA", "ASY", buf, "__", "0", "p", i->data.jbroadcaster_data); queue_enq(j_s->atable->globalinq, rcmd, sizeof(command_t)); thread_signal(j_s->atable->globalsem); } return; } } printf("Variable not found ... \n"); } } } //Returns the last updated jbroadcast value given a jbroadcaster. void *get_jbroadcaster_value(jbroadcaster *j){ if(j->data == NULL) printf("Invalid get attempt ...\n"); assert(j->data != NULL); return j->data; } /* * Initializes jshuffler * * Input * type -> data type of shuffler * var_name -> name of shuffler * usr_callback -> function callback for shuffler data received. */ jshuffler *jshuffler_init(int type, char *var_name, activitycallback_f usr_callback){ jshuffler *ret = calloc(1, sizeof(jshuffler)); char buf[256]; ret->key = strdup(var_name); sprintf(ret->rr_queue, "JSHUFFLER_rr_queue|%s", app_id); sprintf(ret->data_queue, "JSHUFFLER_data_queue|%s", app_id); sprintf(ret->subscribe_key, "JSHUFFLER|%s", app_id); ret->data = NULL; ret->usr_callback = usr_callback; sem_init(&ret->lock, 0, 0); redisAsyncContext *subscriber_context = redisAsyncConnect(redis_serv_IP, redis_serv_port); if (subscriber_context->err) { printf("error: %s\n", subscriber_context->errstr); return NULL; } if(jdata_list_head == NULL){ jdata_list_head = (jdata_list_node *)calloc(1, sizeof(jdata_list_node)); jdata_list_head->data.jshuffler_data = ret; jdata_list_tail = jdata_list_head; jdata_list_tail->next = NULL; }else{ jdata_list_tail->next = (jdata_list_node *)calloc(1, sizeof(jdata_list_node)); jdata_list_tail = jdata_list_tail->next; jdata_list_tail->data.jshuffler_data = ret; jdata_list_tail->next = NULL; } redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(subscriber_context, jdata_default_connection); redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(subscriber_context, jdata_default_disconnection); redisLibeventAttach(subscriber_context, base); redisAsyncCommand(subscriber_context, jshuffler_callback, NULL, "SUBSCRIBE %s", ret->subscribe_key); sprintf(buf, "jshuffler_func_%s", var_name); activity_regcallback(j_s->atable, var_name, ASYNC, "v", usr_callback); return ret; } /* * Callback for jshuffler. Should not be called by anything outside this library. * Functions the same manner as jbroadcast_callback */ void jshuffler_callback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *reply, void *privdata){ redisReply *r = (redisReply *)reply; char var_name[256]; char buf[256]; char *result; char *result_ptr; if(r == NULL) return; if (r->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY) { if(strcmp(r->element[0]->str, "message") == 0){ result_ptr = strstr(r->element[2]->str, "$$$"); memcpy(var_name, r->element[2]->str, result_ptr - r->element[2]->str); var_name[result_ptr - r->element[2]->str] = '\0'; result = calloc(strlen(r->element[2]->str) - strlen(var_name), sizeof(char)); sprintf(result, "%s", result_ptr + 3); for(jdata_list_node *i = jdata_list_head; i != NULL; i = i->next){ if(strcmp(i->data.jshuffler_data->key, var_name) == 0){ //At this point, we may need to add a lock to prevent race condition void *to_free = i->data.jshuffler_data->data; i->data.jshuffler_data->data = result; free(to_free); if(i->data.jshuffler_data->usr_callback != NULL){ sprintf(buf, "jshuffler_func_%s", i->data.jbroadcaster_data->key); command_t *rcmd = command_new("REXEC-JDATA", "ASY", buf, "__", "0", "p", i->data.jshuffler_data); queue_enq(j_s->atable->globalinq, rcmd, sizeof(command_t)); thread_signal(j_s->atable->globalsem); } #ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("Result Received:%s\n", result); #endif return; } } printf("Variable name not found ...\n"); } } } /* * Pushes a value into the shuffler. We assume the pushed data is in string format for now. * This can be changed later on. */ void jshuffler_push(jshuffler *j, char *data){ #ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("%s %s %s\n", j->subscribe_key, j->rr_queue, j->data_queue); #endif redisAsyncCommand(jdata_async_context, jdata_default_msg_received, NULL, "EVAL %s 3 %s %s %s %s", "redis.replicate_commands(); \ local send_to = redis.call('LLEN', KEYS[1]); \ if (send_to == 0) or (send_to == nil) then \ redis.call('RPUSH', KEYS[3], ARGV[1]); \ return {0}; \ else \ local var_name = redis.call('RPOP', KEYS[1]); \ redis.call('PUBLISH', KEYS[2] , var_name .. '$$$' .. ARGV[1]); \ return {send_to}; \ end", j->rr_queue, j->subscribe_key, j->data_queue, data); } /* * Polls a value */ void *jshuffler_poll(jshuffler *j){ //#ifdef DEBUG_LVL1 printf("%s %s %s\n", j->subscribe_key, j->rr_queue, j->data_queue); //#endif redisReply *ret = redisCommand(jdata_sync_context, "EVAL %s 2 %s %s %s", "redis.replicate_commands(); \ local rr_queue_size = redis.call('LLEN', KEYS[1]); \ local data_queue_size = redis.call('LLEN', KEYS[2]); \ if (rr_queue_size == 0 or rr_queue_size == nil) and (data_queue_size > 0) then \ local ret = redis.call('RPOP', KEYS[2]); \ return {ret}; \ else \ redis.call('RPUSH', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); \ return {'JSHUFFLER_WAIT'}; \ end", j->rr_queue, j->data_queue, j->key); if (ret->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY) { //We receive JSHUFFLER_WAIT when the queue is empty and there is nothing to poll out. //So we continuously poll until we get it. if(strcmp(ret->element[0]->str, "JSHUFFLER_WAIT") == 0){ printf("Polling ... \n"); sleep(1); return jshuffler_poll(j); } j->data = ret; }else{ return NULL; } return j->data; } /* * Logs an jdata activity * This is for some logging service that was supposed to be called whenever an activity gets called. * */ void jcmd_log_pending_activity(char *app_id, char *actid, int index){ char key[256]; char actid_expanded[128]; sprintf(key, "%s%s%s", CMD_LOGGER, DELIM, app_id); sprintf(actid_expanded, "%s|%d", actid, index); redisAsyncCommand(jdata_async_context, jdata_default_msg_received, NULL, "EVAL %s 1 %s %s", "redis.replicate_commands(); \ local t = (redis.call('TIME'))[1]; \ redis.call('ZADD', KEYS[1], t, ARGV[1]); \ return {t}", key, actid); } /* * The log inserted can beg removed when the activity is acknowledged. * */ void jcmd_remove_acknowledged_activity(char *app_id, char *actid, int index){ char key[256]; char actid_expanded[128]; sprintf(actid_expanded, "%s|%d", actid, index); sprintf(key, "%s%s%s", CMD_LOGGER, DELIM, app_id); jdata_remove_element(key, actid, NULL); } /* * Removes completely the activity from redis include all logs of it. */ void jcmd_delete_pending_activity_log(char *key, msg_rcv_callback callback){ if(callback == NULL) callback = jdata_default_msg_received; redisAsyncCommand(jdata_async_context, callback, NULL, "DEL %s", key); } /* * Returns a list of array of all logs for a particular key. */ char **jcmd_get_pending_activity_log(char *key, msg_rcv_callback callback){ if(callback == NULL) callback = jdata_default_msg_received; redisReply * r = redisCommand(jdata_sync_context, "ZRANGE %s 0 -1", key); if (r->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY) { char **ret = (char **)calloc(r->elements, sizeof(char *)); for (int j = 0; j < r->elements; j++) { ret[j] = strdup(r->element[j]->str); } return ret; } return NULL; }
C
/* ======================================== * * Copyright YOUR COMPANY, THE YEAR * All Rights Reserved * UNPUBLISHED, LICENSED SOFTWARE. * * CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION * WHICH IS THE PROPERTY OF your company. * * ======================================== */ #include "project.h" #include <stdio.h> volatile uint32_t count = 0; //variables defined volatile uint32_t counter_main = 0; int output = 0; CY_ISR(DISCONTINUITY_COUNT_RESET) //callback function for ISR to reset the count value { counter_main = count; count=0; } CY_ISR(Pin_High_Check) //callback function for ISR to check if pin P_3_1_Comp_out is high { count++; //increment count value when pin is HIGH } int main(void) { Timer_Start(); //start Timer module PGA_Start(); //start PGA module VDAC8_Start(); //start VADC module Comp_Start(); //start Comparator module LCD_Start(); //start LCD module LCD_DisplayOn(); //turn LCD display ON CyGlobalIntEnable; /* Enable global interrupts. */ isr_StartEx(DISCONTINUITY_COUNT_RESET); //define ISRs isr_1_StartEx(Pin_High_Check); VDAC8_SetValue(25); //Set value to VDAC for(;;) { CyDelay(50); LCD_ClearDisplay(); output = (counter_main*60)/6; //convertcount value obtained to RPM LCD_PrintU32Number(output); //print RPM value on LCD } }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main() { //input the number of rows and coloumns from the user int r,c; printf("Please enter the number of rows. \n"); scanf("%d",&r); printf("Please enter the number of coloumns. \n"); scanf("%d",&c); //the loop to print the hollow rectangle int i,j; for (i=1 ; i <= 1; i++) { for (int j = 1; j <= c; j++) { printf("*"); } printf("\n"); } for (i=2 ; i <= (r-1); i++) { for (int j = 1; j <= 1; j++) { printf("*"); } for (int j = 2; j <= (c-1); j++) { printf(" "); } for (int j = c; j <= c; j++) { printf("*"); } printf("\n"); } for (i=r ; i <= r; i++) { for (int j = 1; j <= c; j++) { printf("*"); } printf("\n"); } }
C
#ifdef USE_08_02 static float single_tax_standard[] = { 0,23350,56550,117950,256500,0xffffffff}; static float tax_fee[] = { 0,3502.50,12798.50,31832.50,81710.50 }; static float tax_percentage[] = { 0.15,0.28,0.31,0.36,0.396 }; float single_tax(float income) { int index; for (index = 0; single_tax_standard[index + 1] > 0; index++){ if (income > single_tax_standard[index] && income <= single_tax_standard[index + 1]) return tax_fee[index] + tax_percentage[index] * (income - single_tax_standard[index]); } } #endif // USE_08_02
C
#ifndef __LINKED_LIST_H #define __LINKED_LIST_H #include<stdbool.h> #include<malloc.h> /* * 链表从下标0开始计算下标,但下标为0的结点是用于代表链表的头结点, * 其值并无实际意义, 故有效的链表结点下标大于等于1 */ typedef struct linked_list_node{ int val;//节点值 struct linked_list_node* next;//下一节点 }linked_list_node, *linked_list;// 定义链表的结点 /* * 函数名称: linked_list_initialize * 函数功能: 初始化链表,即分配头结点 * 参数: 无 * 返回值: linked_list( 表示分配结果 ) */ linked_list linked_list_initialize( ){ linked_list temp =(linked_list)malloc( sizeof( linked_list_node ) );// if( !temp ){ return NULL; } temp->next = NULL; return temp; } /* * 函数名称: linked_list_insert * 函数功能: 在链表的某一结点后插入一个结点 * 参数: linked_list obj( 链表头结点 ) ,size_t loc( 要插入的位置的前一个结点的位置 ), * int val( 新结点的值 ) * 返回值: bool( 表示操作是否成功 ) */ bool linked_list_insert( linked_list obj ,size_t loc, int val ){ linked_list_node* cur = obj; size_t cnt=0; while( cur && cnt<loc ){ cur = cur->next; ++cnt; } if( cnt<loc || !cur ){ return false; } linked_list temp =(linked_list)malloc( sizeof( linked_list_node ) ); if( !temp ){ return false; } temp->val = val; temp->next = cur->next; cur->next = temp; return true; } /* * 函数名称: linked_list_delete * 函数功能: 删除链表的某一结点后的一个结点 * 参数: linked_list obj( 链表头结点 ) ,size_t loc( 要删除的位置的前一个结点的位置 ), * 返回值: bool( 表示操作是否成功 ) */ bool linked_list_delete( linked_list obj ,size_t loc ){ linked_list_node* cur = obj; size_t cnt=0; while( cur && cnt<loc ){ cur = cur->next; ++cnt; } if( cnt<loc || ( cur && !cur->next ) || !cur ){ return false; } linked_list_node* temp = cur->next->next; free( cur->next ); cur->next = temp; return true; } /* * 函数名称: linked_list_print * 函数功能: 遍历链表并输出所有结点的值 * 参数: linked_list obj( 链表头结点 ) * 返回值: void */ void linked_list_print( linked_list obj ){ linked_list_node* cur = obj->next; while( cur ){ printf("%d ",cur->val); cur = cur->next; } printf("\n"); return; } /* * 函数名称: linked_list_destory * 函数功能: 销毁链表 * 参数: linked_list obj( 链表头结点 ) * 返回值: void */ void linked_list_destory( linked_list obj ){ linked_list_node* temp; while( temp = obj->next ){ obj->next = obj->next->next; free( temp ); } free( obj ); return; } #endif
C
#include <xc.h> #include "Thermometer.h" #include "BitUtillities.h" #include "Delays.h" static void thermometer_write_byte(uchar val) { uchar byBitValue; for(uchar i = 0; i < 8; i++) { byBitValue = (val >> i) & 1; //shift the lowest bit RA0 = 0; TRISA0 = 0; NOP(); NOP(); NOP(); NOP(); NOP(); //pull high to low,produce write time if(byBitValue == 1) TRISA0 = 1; //if write 1,pull high DELAY_MICRO_SECONDS(63); //63us TRISA0 = 1; NOP(); NOP(); //right shift a bit } TRISA0 = 1; } static uchar thermometer_read_byte(void) { uchar ret = 0; for (char i = 0; i < 8; i++) { RA0 = 0; TRISA0 = 0; NOP(); NOP(); NOP(); NOP(); NOP(); NOP(); //6us TRISA0 = 1; NOP(); NOP(); NOP(); NOP(); NOP(); //4us ret |= RA0 << i; DELAY_MICRO_SECONDS(63); //63us } return ret; } static uchar thermometer_reset(void) { RA0 = 0; TRISA0 = 0; DELAY_MICRO_SECONDS(504); TRISA0 = 1; uchar uiElapsed = 0; while (RA0 == 1) { if (uiElapsed > 120) return 0x01; uiElapsed += 2; } uiElapsed = 0; while (RA0 == 0) { if (uiElapsed > 240) return 0x02; uiElapsed += 2; }; DELAY_MICRO_SECONDS(430); thermometer_write_byte(0xCC); //skip rom return 0; } uchar Themometer_WriteScratchPad(const Thermometer_UserConfig userConfig) { uchar byStatus = 0; if ((byStatus = thermometer_reset()) != 0) return byStatus; thermometer_write_byte(0x4E); for (uchar* pUcEntry = &userConfig; pUcEntry < pUcEntry + sizeof(Thermometer_UserConfig); pUcEntry++) thermometer_write_byte(*pUcEntry); return byStatus; } uchar Thermometer_ReadScratchPad(Thermometer_ScratchPad* pScratchPad, uchar byBytesToRead) { uchar byStatus = 0; if ((byStatus = thermometer_reset()) != 0) return byStatus; thermometer_write_byte(0xBE); if (byBytesToRead > sizeof(Thermometer_ScratchPad)) byBytesToRead = sizeof(Thermometer_ScratchPad); for (uchar* pSpEntry = pScratchPad; pSpEntry < pSpEntry + byBytesToRead; pSpEntry++) *pSpEntry = thermometer_read_byte(); byStatus = thermometer_reset(); return byStatus; } uchar Thermometer_CopyScratchPadToE2(void) { uchar byStatus = 0; if ((byStatus = thermometer_reset()) != 0) return byStatus; thermometer_write_byte(0x48); return byStatus; } uchar Thermometer_CopyE2ToScratchPad(void) { uchar byStatus = 0; if ((byStatus = thermometer_reset()) != 0) return byStatus; thermometer_write_byte(0xB8); return byStatus; } uchar Thermometer_ProcessTemperature(void) { uchar byStatus = 0; if ((byStatus = thermometer_reset()) != 0) return byStatus; thermometer_write_byte(0x44); DelayMilliSeconds(750); return 0; } float Thermometer_ConvertTempratureToFloat(uchar ubyTempMsb, uchar ubyTempLsb) { //get bottom 3 bits of msb and tack it on to the high nibble of lsb to make the integer part uchar byIntegerPart = (ubyTempMsb & 0x07) << 4 | GetHighNibble(&ubyTempLsb); //Get the low nibble, least significant bit is 2^-4 so divide by 2^4 = 16 float fDecimalPart = (float)GetLowNibble(&ubyTempLsb) / 16; uchar ubySignedPart = ubyTempMsb & 0xF8; if (ubySignedPart != 0) return (float)byIntegerPart + fDecimalPart - 128; return (float)byIntegerPart + fDecimalPart; } void Thermometer_ConvertTempratureToBcd(uchar ubyTempMsb, uchar ubyTempLsb, Thermometer_BcdTemperature* pBcdTemperature) { pBcdTemperature->bIsNegative = false; //get bottom 3 bits of msb and tack it on to the high nibble of lsb to make the integer part char byIntegerPart = (ubyTempMsb & 0b00000111) << 4 | GetHighNibble(&ubyTempLsb); uchar ubySignedPart = ubyTempMsb & 0xF8; short sDecimalValue = 0; uchar byDecimalPart = GetLowNibble(&ubyTempLsb); //2^-4 if (byDecimalPart & 0x01) sDecimalValue += 625; //2^-3 if (byDecimalPart & 0x02) sDecimalValue += 1250; //2^-2 if (byDecimalPart & 0x04) sDecimalValue += 2500; //2^-1 if (byDecimalPart & 0x08) sDecimalValue += 5000; if (ubySignedPart != 0) { pBcdTemperature->bIsNegative = true; byIntegerPart -= 128; byIntegerPart *= -1; if (byDecimalPart != 0) { sDecimalValue -= 10000; sDecimalValue *= -1; byIntegerPart--; } } pBcdTemperature->ubyHundreds = (byIntegerPart / 100); pBcdTemperature->ubyTens = ((byIntegerPart / 10) % 10); pBcdTemperature->ubyUnits = (byIntegerPart % 10); pBcdTemperature->ubyTenths = ((sDecimalValue / 1000)); pBcdTemperature->ubyHundredths = (((sDecimalValue % 1000) / 100)); pBcdTemperature->ubyThousandths = (((sDecimalValue % 100) / 10)); pBcdTemperature->ubyTenThousandths = ((sDecimalValue % 10)); }
C
/* * $Id: port_fifo.c,v 1.4 2007/03/19 20:43:32 lizhijie Exp $ */ #include <cmnOsPort.h> /* always use this method to initiate cmn_fifo_t.*/ void cmn_fifo_init (int _maxSize, cmn_fifo_t **_ff) { cmn_fifo_t *ff = NULL; ff = cmn_malloc(sizeof(cmn_fifo_t) ); *_ff = ff; if(_maxSize < 0 ) { _maxSize = 1; } ff->qislocked = cmn_mutex_init (); /*INIT SEMA TO BLOCK ON GET() WHEN QUEUE IS EMPTY */ ff->qisempty = cmn_sem_init (0); ff->queue = (cmn_list_t *) cmn_malloc (sizeof (cmn_list_t)); cmn_list_init (ff->queue); /* ff->nb_elt = 0; */ ff->etat = vide; ff->maxSize = _maxSize; } int cmn_fifo_add (cmn_fifo_t * ff, void *el) { cmn_mutex_lock (ff->qislocked); if (ff->etat != plein) { /* ff->nb_elt++; */ cmn_list_add (ff->queue, el, -1); /* insert at end of queue */ } else { MUX_WARN("too much traffic in fifo."); cmn_mutex_unlock (ff->qislocked); return -1; /* stack is full */ } /* if (ff->nb_elt >= FIFO_MAX_SIZE) */ if (cmn_list_size (ff->queue) >= ff->maxSize ) ff->etat = plein; else ff->etat = ok; cmn_sem_post (ff->qisempty); cmn_mutex_unlock (ff->qislocked); return 0; } int cmn_fifo_insert (cmn_fifo_t * ff, void *el) { cmn_mutex_lock (ff->qislocked); if (ff->etat != plein) { /* ff->nb_elt++; */ cmn_list_add (ff->queue, el, 0); /* insert at end of queue */ } else { MUX_WARN("too much traffic in fifo."); cmn_mutex_unlock (ff->qislocked); return -1; /* stack is full */ } /* if (ff->nb_elt >= FIFO_MAX_SIZE) */ if (cmn_list_size (ff->queue) >= ff->maxSize ) ff->etat = plein; else ff->etat = ok; cmn_sem_post (ff->qisempty); cmn_mutex_unlock (ff->qislocked); return 0; } int cmn_fifo_size (cmn_fifo_t * ff) { int i; cmn_mutex_lock (ff->qislocked); i = cmn_list_size (ff->queue); cmn_mutex_unlock (ff->qislocked); return i; } void *cmn_fifo_get (cmn_fifo_t * ff) { void *el = NULL; int i = cmn_sem_wait (ff->qisempty); if (i != 0) return NULL; cmn_mutex_lock (ff->qislocked); if (ff->etat != vide) { el = cmn_list_get (ff->queue, 0); cmn_list_remove (ff->queue, 0); /* ff->nb_elt--; */ } else { MUX_ERROR("no element in fifo."); cmn_mutex_unlock (ff->qislocked); return 0; /* pile vide */ } /* if (ff->nb_elt <= 0) */ if (cmn_list_size (ff->queue) <= 0) ff->etat = vide; else ff->etat = ok; cmn_mutex_unlock (ff->qislocked); return el; } void *cmn_fifo_tryget (cmn_fifo_t * ff) { void *el = NULL; if (0 != cmn_sem_trywait (ff->qisempty)) {/* no elements... */ return NULL; } cmn_mutex_lock (ff->qislocked); if (ff->etat == vide) return NULL; if (ff->etat != vide) { el = cmn_list_get (ff->queue, 0); cmn_list_remove (ff->queue, 0); /* ff->nb_elt--; */ } else {/* this case MUST never happen... */ MUX_ERROR("no element in fifo."); cmn_mutex_unlock (ff->qislocked); return 0; } /* if (ff->nb_elt <= 0) */ if (cmn_list_size (ff->queue) <= 0) ff->etat = vide; else ff->etat = ok; cmn_mutex_unlock (ff->qislocked); return el; } void cmn_fifo_free (cmn_fifo_t * ff) { if (ff == NULL) return; cmn_mutex_destroy (ff->qislocked); /* seems that pthread_mutex_destroy does not free space by itself */ cmn_sem_destroy (ff->qisempty); cmn_list_ofchar_free(ff->queue, 0); cmn_free (ff->queue); cmn_free (ff); }
C
/************************************************ * filename: 2d_array.c * Exercise: Module 5, Exercise 2 * Name: Kelly Lougheed * Date Created: November 15, 2017 * * Description: Program that takes in five * integers, stores them and their squares in a * 2D array, and prints the contents of the array. *************************************************/ #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int numbers[5][2]; // Calculate number of elements inside the array int array_size = sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(numbers[0]); printf("Enter five integers: "); // Store integers in array scanf("%d %d %d %d %d", &numbers[0][0], &numbers[1][0], &numbers[2][0], &numbers[3][0], &numbers[4][0]); // Calculate the square of each integer and stores it in the array for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++) { numbers[i][1] = numbers[i][0] * numbers[i][0]; } // Print contents of the array printf("Value\t Squared\n"); for (int j = 0; j < array_size; j++) { printf("%d\t %d\n", numbers[j][0], numbers[j][1]); } printf("\n"); return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct node{ int data; struct node *next; }; static struct node * head=NULL; //Function to Insert At Beginning void insertAtStart(int data){ struct node *p; if(head==NULL){ p=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node *)); p->data=data; p->next=NULL; head=p; } else{ p=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node*)); p->data=data; p->next=head; head=p; } printf("Data successfully inserted..."); } static struct node *new=NULL; //Function to insert in between void insertInBtn(int data,int k){ int flag=0; if(head==NULL){ printf("There is no data to insert in between..please insert atleast one data..\n"); } else{ struct node *p=head; while(p!=NULL){ if(p->data!=k){ p=p->next; } else{ if(p->data==k){ new=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node *)); new->data=data; new->next=p->next; p->next=new; printf("Data inserted successfully\n"); flag=1; break; } } } } if(flag!=1){ printf("No data to insert in between..Try again with better luck...\n"); } } //Function to insert At End void insertAtEnd(int data){ int flag=0; struct node *p; if(head==NULL){ p=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node *)); p->data=data; p->next=NULL; } else{ struct node *p1; p=head; while(p->next!=NULL){ p=p->next; } p1=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node *)); p1->data=data; p->next=p1; p1->next=NULL; flag=1; } if(flag==1){ printf("Data inserted successfully..."); } } //Function to Search void search(int data){ int flag=0; if(head==NULL){ printf("Hey!! Are u fine.. What u want to search..?..There is nothing your Linked List...Try to insert first\n"); } else{ struct node *p=head; while(p!=NULL){ if(p->data==data){ flag=1; printf("Congo..The one which u tried to find is in your Linked List\n"); } p=p->next; } } if(flag==0){ printf("Ooops!!!..Bad Luck...Not Found..Try Next time..All the best\n"); } } //Function to delete data from linked list void delete(int data){ int flag=0; if(head==NULL){ printf("There is Nothing to delete..Are u OK..?\n"); } else{ if(head->data==data){ struct node *temp=head; head=head->next; free(temp); } else{ struct node *p=head; struct node *prev=p; while(p!=NULL){ if(p->data==data){ flag=1; prev->next=p->next; break; } else{ prev=p; p=p->next; } } } } if(flag==1){ printf("Required item deleted from your linked list...\n"); } } void printLL(){ struct node *p=head; if(head==NULL){ printf("No data to show you..\n"); } else{ printf("****************************************\n"); if(head->next==NULL){ printf("%d",head->data); } else{ while(p!=NULL){ if(p->next!=NULL){ printf("%d -> ",p->data); } else{ printf("%d",p->data); } p=p->next; } } } printf("\n****************************************\n"); } //Length of Linked List(total number of data inserted) void lengthLL(){ int count=0; if(head==NULL){ printf("No elemets...Try Again\n"); } else{ struct node *p=head; while(p!=NULL){ ++count; p=p->next; } printf("%d data entered...\n",count); } } //nth data from end /*void nFromEnd(int n){ struct node *fast; struct node *slow; }*/ //Message function void message(){ printf("Please Enter your choice...\n"); printf("1 To Insert at start\n"); printf("2 To Insert at End\n"); printf("3 To Insert in Between\n"); printf("4 To Delete any data from your Linked List\n"); printf("5 To search your data\n"); printf("6 To know number of data entered\n"); printf("9 To Print have a look to your updated Linked List\n"); printf("0 To exit any time...\n"); } //Driver code void main(){ printf("Welcome to the world of Linked List Data Manipulation\n"); message(); int n,d; scanf("%d",&n); while(n!=0){ switch(n){ case 1: printf("Enter data to insert At start\n"); scanf("%d",&d); insertAtStart(d); break; case 2: printf("Enter data to insert at End\n"); scanf("%d",&d); insertAtEnd(d); break; case 3: printf("Enter data to insert In Between..afer that number after which you want to insert...\n"); //if(choice is 9), then call printLL function int k; scanf("%d %d",&d,&k); insertInBtn(d,k); break; case 4: printf("Enter data to delete\n"); scanf("%d",&d); delete(d); break; case 5: printf("Enter data you want to search in your Linked List\n"); scanf("%d",&d); search(d); break; case 6: lengthLL(); break; case 9: printLL(); break; default: printf("Please Enter correct choice or 0 to exit..."); break; } message(); scanf("%d",&n); if(n==0){ printf("Thank You!!\n"); exit(2); } } }
C
#include<errno.h> #include<stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { FILE* fd; fd=fopen("/etc/shadow","w"); if(fd==NULL) { printf("Failed=%d\n",errno); printf("%s\n",strerror(errno)); } else { fclose(fd); } return 0; }
C
#include"findshow.h" #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include"interface.h" #include"show.h" #include"otherfunc.h" #include"findfunc.h" #include"record.h" #include"gobal.h" #include<windows.h> #include"date.h" int find() { int findinput; scanf("%d",&findinput); switch (findinput) { case 1: system("cls"); finddepartment(); break; case 2: system("cls"); finddoctor(); break; case 3: system("cls"); findpatient(); break; case 4: system("cls"); findtime(); break; case 5: return 5; break; default: otherinputinterface(); break; } return 0; } void finddepart() { int x=45; int y=6; gotoXY(x+2,y-1); printf("ѯҽϢ"); gotoXY(x,y); printf("--------------------"); gotoXY(x,y+14); printf("--------------------"); int col=x+6; gotoXY(col,y+1); printf("10.ǻ"); gotoXY(col,y+3); printf("20."); gotoXY(col,y+5); printf("30.Ƥ"); gotoXY(col,y+7); printf("40.ڿ"); gotoXY(col,y+9); printf("50."); gotoXY(col,y+11); printf("60.ۿ"); gotoXY(col,y+13); printf("70.һ"); gotoXY(x-4,y+16); printf("ѯĿҶӦ:"); } void finddepartment() { int department; while(1) { system("cls"); finddepart(); scanf("%d",&department); switch(department){ case 10: { system("cls"); gotoXY(45,6); printf("ǻҽϢ:"); gotoXY(19,7); printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------"); char departnum[3]; itoa(department,departnum,10); Doctor* founddoctor=findDepartment(doctor,departnum); showdoctor(founddoctor); break; } case 20: { system("cls"); gotoXY(45,6); printf("ҽϢ:"); gotoXY(19,7); printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------"); char departnum[3]; itoa(department,departnum,10); Doctor* founddoctor=findDepartment(doctor,departnum); showdoctor(founddoctor); break; } case 30: { system("cls"); gotoXY(45,6); printf("ƤҽϢ:"); gotoXY(19,7); printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------"); char departnum[3]; itoa(department,departnum,10); Doctor* founddoctor=findDepartment(doctor,departnum); showdoctor(founddoctor); break; } case 40: { system("cls"); gotoXY(45,6); printf("ڿҽϢ:"); gotoXY(19,7); printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------"); char departnum[3]; itoa(department,departnum,10); Doctor* founddoctor=findDepartment(doctor,departnum); showdoctor(founddoctor); break; } case 50: { system("cls"); gotoXY(45,6); printf("ҽϢ:"); gotoXY(19,7); printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------"); char departnum[3]; itoa(department,departnum,10); Doctor* founddoctor=findDepartment(doctor,departnum); showdoctor(founddoctor); break; } case 60: { system("cls"); gotoXY(45,6); printf("ۿҽϢ:"); gotoXY(19,7); printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------"); char departnum[3]; itoa(department,departnum,10); Doctor* founddoctor=findDepartment(doctor,departnum); showdoctor(founddoctor); break; } case 70: break; default: otherinputinterface(); break; } if(department==70) return; getchar(); getchar(); } } void finddoctor() { system("cls"); char doctorID[6]; gotoXY(45,13); printf("ҽ:"); scanf("%s",doctorID); Record* foundrecord=findDoctor(record,doctorID); foundrecord=foundrecord->next; int count=3; if(foundrecord==NULL) { while(count>=0) { system("cls"); gotoXY(45,13); printf("ҽ (%ds󷵻һ)",count); count--; Sleep(800); } ; return; } system("cls"); showdoctordetail(&foundrecord->doctor); gotoXY(40,13); printf("---------------------------------------------"); gotoXY(45,15); printf("ǷҪʾػϢ"); gotoXY(45,17); printf("1.ʾػϢ"); gotoXY(65,17); printf("2.һ"); gotoXY(45,19); printf("ѡӦ: "); int flag; scanf("%d",&flag); switch (flag) { case 1: { int line=15; while(foundrecord) { system("cls"); showpatientsimple(&foundrecord->patient,line); foundrecord=foundrecord->next; line++; } getchar(); break; } case 2: return; } getchar(); } void findpatient() { system("cls"); char patientID[6]; gotoXY(40,13); printf("뻼֤:"); scanf("%s",patientID); Record* foundrecord=findPatient(record,patientID); int count=3; if(foundrecord->next==NULL) { while(count>=0) { system("cls"); gotoXY(45,13); printf("û߲ (%ds󷵻һ)",count); count--; Sleep(800); } return; } system("cls"); int line=9; showpatientdetail(foundrecord,line); getchar(); getchar(); } void findtime() { system("cls"); Date start; while(1) { system("cls"); gotoXY(35,13); printf("ѯʼڵ: "); scanf("%d%d%d",&start.year,&start.mon,&start.day); start.hour=0; start.minute=0; if(judgedateformat(start))break; else errortimeinterface(); } Date end; while(1) { gotoXY(35,13); printf("ѯʼڵ: %d %d %d",start.year,start.mon,start.day); gotoXY(35,15); printf("ѯֹڵ: "); scanf("%d%d%d",&end.year,&end.mon,&end.day); end.hour=23; end.minute=59; if(judgedateformat(end))break; else errortimeinterface(); } Record* foundtime=findTime(record,start,end); int count=3; if(foundtime->next==NULL) { while(count>=0) { system("cls"); gotoXY(35,13); printf("ʱδҵϢ (%ds󷵻һ)",count); count--; Sleep(800); } return; } system("cls"); int line=5; showfindtimepatient(foundtime,line); getchar(); getchar(); }
C
#ifndef RANDOMIZER_H #define RANDOMIZER_H #include "color_util.h" #define BUCKET_SIZE 100 #define WEIGHT 50 struct ColorBucketItem { Uint32 color; ColorBucketItem* next = nullptr; }; struct ColorBucket { int bucket_size; int weight; ColorBucketItem* head = nullptr; ColorBucketItem* tail = nullptr; ColorBucket* next = nullptr; }; struct ColorBucketList { ColorBucket* head = nullptr; ColorBucket* tail = nullptr; }; static int colors_to_skip[] = { 0xFF00FF, // Magic pink 0xFFFFFF, // White 0x000000, // Black }; Uint32 GetColor(SDL_Surface* surface, int x, int y); /** * Returns a slightly-randomized bitmap * THIS WILL MODIFY THE BITMAP PASSED IN, NOT COPY IT * WATCH YOUR POINTERS */ SDL_Surface* RandomizeSurface(SDL_Surface* surface, int seed, int bucket_size, int weight); #endif
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#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> /*/ @type: Function - int main() @title: Seleao em Vetor I @author: Rafael Lima Coelho @since: 23-10-2019 @version: RLC.1.0.URI @description: Faa um programa que leia um vetor A[100]. No final, mostre todas as posies do vetor que armazenam um valor menor ou igual a 10 e o valor armazenado em cada uma das posies. @param: [i], inteiro, Contador e indice do vetor. @param: [vet], inteiro, Vetor com os numeros digitados pelo usuairo. @return: caractere, Para cada valor do vetor menor ou igual a 10, escreva "A[i] = x", onde i a posio do vetor e x o valor armazenado na posio, com uma casa aps o ponto decimal. /*/ /*Inicio da Funo*/ int main() { /*Declarao das variveis*/ int i; double vet[100]; //Atribuindo valores ao vetor for(i = 0; i < 100; i++) { scanf("%lf",&vet[i]); } //Imprimindo o vetor for(i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if(vet[i] <= 10) { printf("A[%d] = %.1lf\n",i,vet[i]); } } /*Retorno da funo para o fim do programa*/ return 0; }
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#include <cs50.h> #include <stdio.h> const int TOTAL = 3; int main (void) { int scores[TOTAL]; for (int i = 0; i < TOTAL; i++) { scores[i] = get_int("Score: "); } printf("Average: %f\n", average(TOTAL, scores)); } float average(int lenght, int array[]) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < lenght; i++) { sum = sum + array[i]; } return sum / (float) lenght; }
C
#include "push_swap.h" void free_allocated(t_info *info) { t_args *list; t_args *tmp; list = info->a; while (list) { tmp = list; list = list->next; free(tmp); } list = info->b; while (list) { tmp = list; list = list->next; free(tmp); } free(info); } void check(char *line, t_info *info) { if (!ft_strncmp(line, "pa", 3)) pa(&info->a, &info->b); else if (!ft_strncmp(line, "pb", 3)) pb(&info->a, &info->b); else if (!ft_strncmp(line, "ra", 3)) ra(&info->a); else if (!ft_strncmp(line, "rb", 3)) rb(&info->b); else if (!ft_strncmp(line, "rr", 3)) rr(&info->a, &info->b); else if (!ft_strncmp(line, "rra", 4)) rra(&info->a); else if (!ft_strncmp(line, "rrb", 4)) rrb(&info->b); else if (!ft_strncmp(line, "rrr", 4)) rrr(&info->a, &info->b); else { write (2, "Error\n", 6); free_allocated(info); exit(0); } } void checker(t_info *info) { char *line; while (get_next_line(0, &line)) { if (!ft_strncmp(line, "sa", 3)) sa(&info->a); else if (!ft_strncmp(line, "sb", 3)) sb(&info->b); else if (!ft_strncmp(line, "ss", 3)) ss(&info->a, &info->b); else check(line, info); free(line); } free(line); if (is_sorted(info->a) && list_size(info->b) == 0) write (1, "OK\n", 3); else write (1, "KO\n", 3); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { t_info *info; if (argc > 1) { info = malloc(sizeof(t_info)); if (info == NULL) return (1); info->size = argc - 1; info->a = creat_list(info->size); info->b = malloc(sizeof(t_args)); info->b->next = NULL; if (!dump_data(info, argv)) { write(2, "Error\n", 6); free_allocated(info); return (1); } checker(info); free_allocated(info); return (0); } return (1); }
C
#include<stdio.h> struct student { char name[100]; int reg; int sub[20]; float avg; }; void average(struct student s[],int m,int n); void input(struct student s[],int m,int n); void output(struct student s[],int m,int n); void main() { struct student s[20]; int n,m,i,j=0; float p; printf("enter no. of students: "); scanf("%d",&m); printf("enter no. of subjects: "); scanf("%d",&n); input(s,m,n); average(s,m,n); for(i=0;i<m;i++) {if(s[i].avg>=50) j++; } p=j; p=p*100/m; printf("pass percent is %f\n",p); //output(s,m,n); } void input(struct student s[],int m,int n) { int i,j; for(i=0;i<m;i++) { printf("name %d:",i+1); scanf("%s",s[i].name); printf("registration no. :"); scanf("%d",&s[i].reg); printf("subject marks\n"); for(j=0;j<n;j++) { scanf("%d",&s[i].sub[j]); } } } void output(struct student s[],int m,int n) {int i; for(i=0;i<m;i++) printf("student%d average :%f\n",i+1,s[i].avg); } void average(struct student s[],int m,int n) {int i,j; float sum=0; for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) sum+=s[i].sub[j]; s[i].avg=sum; s[i].avg/=n; sum=0; } } /* PS F:\> gcc 63-passpercent.c -o k PS F:\> ./k enter no. of students: 3 enter no. of subjects: 2 name 1:ram registration no. :456 subject marks 67 78 name 2:kamal registration no. :76 subject marks 75 89 name 3:takur registration no. :789 subject marks 45 43 pass percent is 66.666664 PS F:\> */
C
#include <math.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <mpi.h> void *pgm_read(const char *p) { FILE *file = fopen(p, "r"); if (!file) return 0; size_t w, h; void *buf = 0; if (fscanf(file, "P5\n%zu %zu\n255\n", &w, &h) < 2) goto err; if (!w || !h || w > SIZE_MAX/h) goto err; if (!(buf = malloc(h*w))) goto err; if (fread(buf, 1, h*w, file) != h*w) goto err; fclose(file); return buf; err: free(buf); fclose(file); return 0; } int pgm_write(const char *p, void *buf, size_t width, size_t height) { FILE *file = fopen(p, "wb"); if (!file) return -1; fprintf(file, "P5\n%zu %zu\n255\n", width, height); fwrite(buf, 1, height*width, file); fclose(file); return 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 5) { fprintf(stderr, "sobel IN OUT W H\n"); return 1; } const char *in = argv[1]; const char *out = argv[2]; int W = atoi(argv[3]); int H = atoi(argv[4]); int num_tasks, rank; MPI_Init(&argc, &argv); MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &num_tasks); MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank); int *buf; unsigned char *pgm; // Initialize if(rank==0) { buf = malloc(W * H * sizeof *buf); pgm = pgm_read(in); if (!pgm) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %s\n", in); return 1; } for (size_t i=0; i < W*H; i++) buf[i] = pgm[i]; } int H_new; int remainder; H_new = floor(H/num_tasks); remainder = H-H_new*num_tasks; int *send_count = malloc(sizeof(int)*num_tasks); int *disp_count = malloc(sizeof(int)*num_tasks); for(int i=0; i<num_tasks; i++) { if(i==0) { send_count[i] = W*(H_new+1); disp_count[i] = 0; } else if(i==num_tasks-1) { send_count[i] = W*(H_new+1+remainder); disp_count[i] = W*H_new*i - W; } else { send_count[i] = W*(H_new+2); disp_count[i] = W*H_new*i - W; } } int recv_size; int *recv_buf; int *gx; int *gy; if(rank == 0) { recv_size = W*(H_new+1); recv_buf = malloc(recv_size*sizeof(int)); gx = malloc(W * H_new * sizeof *gx); gy = malloc(W * H_new * sizeof *gy); } else if(rank==num_tasks-1) { recv_size = W*(H_new+1+remainder); recv_buf = malloc(recv_size*sizeof(int)); gx = malloc(W * (H_new+remainder) * sizeof *gx); gy = malloc(W * (H_new+remainder) * sizeof *gy); } else { recv_size = W*(H_new+2); recv_buf = malloc(recv_size*sizeof(int)); gx = malloc(W * (H_new+1) * sizeof *gx); gy = malloc(W * (H_new+1) * sizeof *gy); } MPI_Scatterv(buf, send_count, disp_count, MPI_INT, recv_buf, recv_size, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); if(rank==0) { for (size_t i = 1; i < H_new; i++) for (size_t j = 1; j < W-1; j++) gx[i*W + j] = 1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + j] + -1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j+1)] + 2*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + j] + -2*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j+1)] + 1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + j] + -1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j+1)]; for (size_t i = 1; i < H_new; i++) for (size_t j = 1; j < W-1; j++) gy[i*W + j] = 1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j-1)] + 2*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + j] + 1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j+1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + j] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j+1)] + -1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j-1)] + -2*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + j] + -1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j+1)]; for (size_t i = 1; i < H_new; i++) for (size_t j = 1; j < W-1; j++) { int x = gx[i*W + j]; int y = gy[i*W + j]; recv_buf[i*W + j] = sqrt(x*x + y*y); } } else if(rank==num_tasks-1) { for (size_t i = 1; i < H_new+remainder; i++) for (size_t j = 1; j < W-1; j++) gx[i*W + j] = 1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + j] + -1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j+1)] + 2*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + j] + -2*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j+1)] + 1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + j] + -1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j+1)]; for (size_t i = 1; i < H_new+remainder; i++) for (size_t j = 1; j < W-1; j++) gy[i*W + j] = 1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j-1)] + 2*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + j] + 1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j+1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + j] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j+1)] + -1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j-1)] + -2*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + j] + -1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j+1)]; for (size_t i = 1; i < H_new+remainder; i++) for (size_t j = 1; j < W-1; j++) { int x = gx[i*W + j]; int y = gy[i*W + j]; recv_buf[i*W + j] = sqrt(x*x + y*y); } } else { for (size_t i = 1; i < H_new+1; i++) for (size_t j = 1; j < W-1; j++) gx[i*W + j] = 1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + j] + -1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j+1)] + 2*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + j] + -2*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j+1)] + 1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + j] + -1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j+1)]; for (size_t i = 1; i < H_new+1; i++) for (size_t j = 1; j < W-1; j++) gy[i*W + j] = 1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j-1)] + 2*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + j] + 1*recv_buf[(i-1)*W + (j+1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j-1)] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + j] + 0*recv_buf[(i+0)*W + (j+1)] + -1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j-1)] + -2*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + j] + -1*recv_buf[(i+1)*W + (j+1)]; for (size_t i = 1; i < H_new+1; i++) for (size_t j = 1; j < W-1; j++) { int x = gx[i*W + j]; int y = gy[i*W + j]; recv_buf[i*W + j] = sqrt(x*x + y*y); } } int *recv_count = malloc(sizeof(int)*num_tasks); int *disp_count_r = malloc(sizeof(int)*num_tasks); int index; int size; for(int i=0; i<num_tasks; i++) { if(i == 0) { recv_count[i] = W*(H_new); disp_count_r[i] = 0; } else if(i == num_tasks-1) { recv_count[i] = W*(H_new+remainder); disp_count_r[i] = W*(H_new)*i; } else { recv_count[i] = W*(H_new); disp_count_r[i] = W*(H_new)*i; } } if(rank == 0) index=0; else index=W; if(rank==num_tasks-1) size = W*(H_new+remainder); else size = W*(H_new); MPI_Gatherv(&recv_buf[index], size, MPI_INT, buf, recv_count, disp_count_r, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); // Finalize if(rank==0) { for (size_t i = 0; i < W*H; i++) pgm[i] = buf[i]; pgm_write(out, pgm, W, H); free(pgm); } MPI_Finalize(); }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main( int argc, char **argv ) { char scratchpad[1024]; while( fgets( scratchpad, 1024, stdin ) != NULL ) { fprintf( stdout, "I just got a line, and it's: %s", scratchpad ); if( scratchpad[0] == 'q' ) { break; } } fprintf( stdout, "program still running, about to end\n" ); }
C
#include "pointTest.h" void testMultiplePointParameters() { Point point1 = {1, 2, 3}; assert(multiplePointParameters(&point1) == 6); Point point2 = {100, 10, 1000}; assert(multiplePointParameters(&point2) == 1000000); } void testCopyPoint() { Point point1 = {15, 24, 38}; Point *point2 = copyPoint(point1); assert(point1.height == point2->height); assert(point1.width == point2->width); assert(point1.depth == point2->depth); free(point2); } void testConvertPointToIndex() { Point range = {3, 3, 3}; Point point1 = {0, 0, 0}; Point point2 = {1, 1, 1}; Point point3 = {2, 2, 2}; assert(convertPointToIndex(point1, range) == 0); assert(convertPointToIndex(point2, range) == 13); assert(convertPointToIndex(point3, range) == 26); assert(convertPointToIndex(range, range) == -1); } void testConvertIndexToPoint() { int inx = 21; Point range = {3, 3, 3}; Point point = convertIndexToPoint(inx, range); assert(point.height == 1); assert(point.width == 0); assert(point.depth == 2); point = convertIndexToPoint(300, range); assert(point.height == point.width == point.depth == 0); assert(convertPointToIndex(convertIndexToPoint(21, range), range) == 21); } void testPointAll() { testMultiplePointParameters(); testCopyPoint(); testConvertPointToIndex(); testConvertIndexToPoint(); }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* ft_strcmp.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: jnovotny <jnovotny@student.hive.fi> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2019/10/19 12:32:10 by jnovotny #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2019/10/19 17:51:22 by jnovotny ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "libft.h" /* ** The strcmp() and strncmp() functions lexicographically compare ** the null-terminated strings s1 and s2. ** The strncmp() function compares not more than n characters. ** Because strncmp() is designed for comparing strings rather than binary data, ** characters that appear after a `\0' character are not compared. */ int ft_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) { if (ft_strlen(s1) >= ft_strlen(s2)) return (ft_memcmp(s1, s2, ft_strlen(s1))); else return (ft_memcmp(s1, s2, ft_strlen(s2))); }
C
/******************************** * Snapshot.c * ********************************* * Mark Kennedy: kenned31 * * Jordan Ebel : ebel1 * ********************************* * Description * * * * .............. * ********************************/ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include "networking.h" #include "file_io.h" #define PORT 15457 #define YES 1 #define NO 0 //--- Message Format --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// // // from:lamport:#widgets_given:#money_given:vector_timestamp<0>:vector_timestamp<1>:...:vector_timestamp<num_processes-1> // // Message is a marker if from is 125 or '}' //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// //--- Delays ---// #define MARKER_DELAY 5 //Marker Send Rate #define MESSAGE_DELAY 2 //Message Send Rate #define CHANNEL_DELAY 1 //Message Processing Rate #define VERBOSE 1 //Global Variables for each process int id; int listenfd; int num_processes; int num_snapshots; int total_snapshots; FILE * snapshot_file; int seed; int last_marker = -1; pthread_mutex_t money_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; int money = 100; pthread_mutex_t widget_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; int widgets = 100; pthread_mutex_t lamport_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; int lamport = 0; pthread_mutex_t vector_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; int *vector; //Talk Lock pthread_mutex_t talk_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; //Virtual Message Channels pthread_mutex_t channel_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; char **channel; int *c_recorded; //Channels that still need to be recorded int record_c[5]; void lock(){ pthread_mutex_lock(&money_mutex); pthread_mutex_lock(&widget_mutex); pthread_mutex_lock(&lamport_mutex); pthread_mutex_lock(&vector_mutex); } void unlock(){ pthread_mutex_unlock(&money_mutex); pthread_mutex_unlock(&widget_mutex); pthread_mutex_unlock(&lamport_mutex); pthread_mutex_unlock(&vector_mutex); } void print_status(int mode, int w, int m, int to_from){ if(VERBOSE){ int i; printf("%d> L:%d <", id, lamport); for( i=0; i<num_processes; i++){ printf("%d", vector[i]); if( i < num_processes-1 ) printf(","); } if(mode==0) printf("> Received: %d widgets and $%d from %d | ", w, m, to_from); if(mode==1) printf("> Sent: %d widgets and $%d to %d | ", w, m, to_from); printf("Widgets:%d Money:$%d\n", widgets, money); } } //Records Snapshots void record_snapshot (int num, int respond) { record_state(snapshot_file, id, num, lamport, vector, money, widgets, channel, c_recorded, num_processes, record_c); //Send out markers to other processes int i; char marker[max_buf_len]; marker[0] = '}'; //Marker marker[1] = id + 1; //From marker[2] = num + 1; //Snapshot being recorded if (respond == YES){ pthread_mutex_lock(&talk_mutex); struct addrinfo *p; for( i=0; i<num_processes; i++) { if ( i == id ) continue; int talkfd = set_up_talk(PORT+i, &p); if (talkfd != -1){ int num_bytes = 0; while (num_bytes <= 0){ num_bytes = udp_send(talkfd, marker, p); } close(talkfd); } } pthread_mutex_unlock(&talk_mutex); } } //Take num_snapshots Snapshots (send out markers from process 0) void *take_snapshots () { int i,j; int snaps = num_snapshots; for( i=0; i<snaps; i++) { //Take Snapshot Every 5 seconds sleep(MARKER_DELAY); // Reset markers received for( j=0; j<num_processes; j++){ record_c[j] = 1; } // Record own state and send out markers if(VERBOSE) printf("%d> Taking Snapshot %d\n", id, i); lock(); record_snapshot(i,YES); unlock(); } return 0; } //Process Received Messages void *process_message (void *ptr) { char *buf = (char *)ptr; sleep(CHANNEL_DELAY); int from = *((int *)buf) - 1; int l = *((int *)buf+1) - 1; int w = *((int *)buf+2) - 1; int m = *((int *)buf+3) - 1; int i; int v[num_processes]; for( i=4; i<num_processes+4; i++){ v[i-4] = *((int *)buf+i)-1; } /*Update invariants*/ lock(); widgets += w; money += m; if (l < lamport) //lamport update lamport++; else lamport = l + 1; for( i=0; i<num_processes; i++){ //vector timestamp update if(i == id) vector[i]++; else if(vector[i] < v[i]) vector[i] = v[i]; } print_status(0, w, m, from); unlock(); //Message Processed, Clear Channel pthread_mutex_lock(&channel_mutex); channel[from][0] = '\0'; //first byte to null signifies nothing in channel c_recorded[from] = YES; pthread_mutex_unlock(&channel_mutex); return 0; } //Run by read threads void *read_messages () { //Continue receiving messages until all snapshots have been recorded char * buf = (char *)malloc(max_buf_len * sizeof(char)); while(num_snapshots > 0){ int num_bytes = udp_listen(listenfd, buf); if (num_bytes > 0){ //Check if marker if (buf[0] == '}'){ int from = buf[1] - 1; int num = buf[2] -1; if( id != 0 ) { //Process 0 already took its snapshot if (from == 0 /*&& last_marker != num*/){ if(VERBOSE) printf("%d> Taking Snapshot %d\n", id, num); last_marker = num; int i; for (i=0; i<num_processes; i++){ record_c[i] = 1; } record_snapshot(num,YES); num_snapshots--; } else /*if(from != 0)*/{ //Keep recording channels record_snapshot(num,NO); record_c[from] = 0; } } else { //Process 0 updates record_c[from] = 0; //If all processes took a snapshot int snapshot_complete = 1; int i; for (i=0; i<num_processes; i++){ if(record_c[i] == 1) snapshot_complete = 0; } if (snapshot_complete == 1) num_snapshots--; } } else{ //Put message into channel to process int from = buf[0] -1; pthread_mutex_lock(&channel_mutex); memcpy(channel[from], buf, max_buf_len); c_recorded[from] = NO; pthread_mutex_unlock(&channel_mutex); //Create a thread to process message when ready pthread_t process_thread; if (pthread_create(&process_thread, NULL, &process_message, (void *)channel[from])){ printf("%d> Process Thread error\n", id); } } } } //free(buf); return 0; } //Run by write threads void *write_messages () { while (num_snapshots > 0){ lock(); int w = widgets==0 ? 0 : rand() % widgets + 1; int m = money==0 ? 0: rand() % money + 1; int sendto = rand() % num_processes; char message[max_buf_len]; *((int *)message) = id+1; //can't send 0 it is NULL *((int *)message+1) = lamport+1; *((int *)message+2) = w+1; *((int *)message+3) = m+1; int i; for( i=4; i<num_processes+4; i++){ if( i-4 == id ) vector[i-4]++; *((int *)message+i) = vector[i-4]+1; } widgets -= w; money -= m; lamport++; pthread_mutex_lock(&talk_mutex); struct addrinfo *p; int talkfd = set_up_talk(PORT+sendto, &p); if(talkfd != -1){ udp_send(talkfd, message, p); } else{ printf("bad talkfd\n"); } close(talkfd); pthread_mutex_unlock(&talk_mutex); print_status(1, w, m, sendto); unlock(); //Wait until another message can be sent sleep(MESSAGE_DELAY); } return 0; } //What every process runs void run () { // Create Read/Write Threads pthread_t read_thread, write_thread; if (pthread_create(&read_thread, NULL, &read_messages, NULL)){ printf("%d> Read Thread error\n", id); } if (pthread_create(&write_thread, NULL, &write_messages, NULL)){ printf("%d> Write Thread error\n", id); } // Make Snapshot Marker Thread for Process 0 if (id == 0) { pthread_t marker_thread; if (pthread_create(&marker_thread, NULL, &take_snapshots, NULL)){ printf("%d> Marker Thread error\n", id); } pthread_join(marker_thread, NULL); } pthread_join(read_thread, NULL); pthread_join(write_thread, NULL); } int main (int argc, const char* argv[]) { int i = 0; if (argc != 4){ printf("snapshot usage: num_processes num_snapshots random_seed\n"); return -1; } else{ num_processes = atoi(argv[1]); num_snapshots = atoi(argv[2]); total_snapshots = num_snapshots; seed = atoi(argv[3]); } if(VERBOSE) printf("processes: %d snapshots: %d \n", num_processes, num_snapshots); //Setup listening sockets and snapshot file descriptors int listenfds[num_processes]; FILE * filefds[num_processes]; for( i=0; i<num_processes; i++){ listenfds[i] = set_up_listen(PORT+i); filefds[i] = open_file(i); } //Allocate and Initialize Vector Timestamps to <0,0,...> vector = (int *)malloc(num_processes * sizeof(int)); for( i=0; i<num_processes; i++){ vector[i] = 0; } //Allocate Message Channel Processing Queues //Messages are processed faster than they are sent, so only need //1 message receiving channel per process channel = (char **)malloc(num_processes * sizeof(char *)); c_recorded = (int *)malloc(num_processes * sizeof(int)); for( i=0; i<num_processes; i++ ){ channel[i] = (char *)malloc(max_buf_len * sizeof(char)); channel[i][0] = '\0'; c_recorded[i] = NO; } //Create Processes and Run Program for( i=1; i<num_processes; i++ ){ if( fork() == 0 ){ id = i; srand(seed+i); listenfd = listenfds[i]; snapshot_file = filefds[i]; run(); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } } //Process 0 id = 0; srand(seed); listenfd = listenfds[0]; snapshot_file = filefds[0]; run(); //Close listening sockets and snapshot files for( i=0; i<num_processes; i++){ close(listenfds[i]); close_file(filefds[i]); } return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int ans,n[30],key,num,i; scanf("%d",&num); printf("Enter the key:"); scanf("%d",&key); for(i=1;i<=num;i++) { scanf("%d",&n[i]); } i=key; ans=n[i]; printf("%d",ans); }
C
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> int main() { FILE *f = fopen("redirect.txt", "w"); if (f == NULL) { printf("Error opening file!\n"); exit(1); } /* print some text */ const char *text = "A simple program output."; fprintf(f, "%s\n", text); fclose(f); }
C
#define NULL ((void*)0) typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform. typedef long intptr_t; typedef unsigned long uintptr_t; typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type. /* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */ typedef int bool; #define false 0 #define true 1 /* Forward declarations */ /* Type definitions */ struct replay {int /*<<< orphan*/ sample_rate; int /*<<< orphan*/ tempo; } ; /* Variables and functions */ scalar_t__ calculate_tick_len (int /*<<< orphan*/ ,int /*<<< orphan*/ ) ; int /*<<< orphan*/ replay_set_sequence_pos (struct replay*,int /*<<< orphan*/ ) ; int replay_tick (struct replay*) ; int replay_calculate_duration( struct replay *replay ) { int count = 0, duration = 0; replay_set_sequence_pos( replay, 0 ); while( count < 1 ) { duration += calculate_tick_len( replay->tempo, replay->sample_rate ); count = replay_tick( replay ); } replay_set_sequence_pos( replay, 0 ); return duration; }
C
#include "helper.h" static char msg[250]; void checkArguments(int argc, char **argv, args *givenArgs) { int opt,res; //initialize all values to zero givenArgs->bArg = 0; givenArgs->cArg = 0; givenArgs->nArg = 0; givenArgs->tArg = 0; givenArgs->vArg = 0; if (argc < 13) { showUsageAndExit(); } //beforehand get t and c values /*res = atoi(argv[10]); if (res < 1) { showUsageAndExit(); } else{ givenArgs->tArg = res; } res = atoi(argv[6]); if (res < 3) { showUsageAndExit(); } else{ givenArgs->cArg = res; }*/ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:v:c:b:t:i:")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'n': res = atoi(optarg); if (res < 2) { showUsageAndExit(); } givenArgs->nArg = res; break; case 'v': res = atoi(optarg); if (res < 2) { showUsageAndExit(); } givenArgs->vArg = res; break; case 'c': res = atoi(optarg); if (res < 3) { showUsageAndExit(); } givenArgs->cArg = res; break; case 'b': res = atoi(optarg); if (res < 1) { showUsageAndExit(); } givenArgs->bArg = res; break; case 't': res = atoi(optarg); if (res < 1) { showUsageAndExit(); } givenArgs->tArg = res; break; case 'i': strcpy(givenArgs->iArg , optarg); break; case '?': showUsageAndExit(); break; default: showUsageAndExit(); break; } } if (givenArgs->bArg < (givenArgs->tArg*givenArgs->cArg) + 1) { showUsageAndExit(); } } void showUsageAndExit() { printf("Usage: ./program [FLAGS] and [PARAMETERS]\n" "Flags and Parameters:\n" "-n >= 2: the number of nurses (integer)\n" "-v >= 2: the number of vaccinators (integer)\n" "-c >= 3: the number of citizens (integer)\n" "-b >= tc+1: size of the buffer (integer)\n" "-t >= 1: how many times each citizen must receive the 2 shots (integer)\n" "-i: pathname of the input file\n" "Example\n" "./program -n 3 -v 2 -c 3 -b 11 -t 3 -i /home/user/Desktop/test\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } void errExit(char *msg){ //In case of an arbitrary error, //exit by printing to stderr a nicely formatted informative message. fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s\n",msg,strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } int safeRead(int fd, void *buf, size_t size) { int rd = read(fd, buf, size); if (rd == -1) { errExit("reading error!"); } return rd; } int safeOpen(const char *file, int oflag) { mode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH | S_IRWXU; int fd = open(file, oflag, mode); if (fd < 0) { errExit("open error!"); } return fd; } int safeLseek(int fd, int offset, int whence) { int pos = lseek(fd, offset, whence); if (pos == -1) { errExit("lseek error!"); } return pos; } char readOneChar(int fd){ char c; int eof; // x represent end of file eof = safeRead(fd, &c, 1); if (eof != 0) { if (c != '\n') { return c; } eof = safeRead(fd, &c, 1); if (eof != 0) { return c; } return 'x'; } return 'x'; } int getMin(int a, int b){ if (a < b) { return a; } else{ return b; } } void printNurseMsg(int index,pid_t pid, char vacc, clinic *info){ sprintf(msg,"Nurse %d (pid=%ld) has brought vaccine %c:the clinic has %d vaccine1 and %d vaccine2.",index, (long)pid,vacc,info->dose1,info->dose2); printf("%s\n",msg); } void printCitizenMsg(int index,pid_t pid, int time, clinic *info){ if (time == 1) { sprintf(msg,"Citizen %d (pid=%ld) is vaccinated for the %dst time: the clinic has %d vaccine1 and %d vaccine2",index,(long)pid,time,info->dose1,info->dose2); } else if (time == 2) { sprintf(msg,"Citizen %d (pid=%ld) is vaccinated for the %dnd time: the clinic has %d vaccine1 and %d vaccine2",index,(long)pid,time,info->dose1,info->dose2); } else if (time == 3) { sprintf(msg,"Citizen %d (pid=%ld) is vaccinated for the %drd time: the clinic has %d vaccine1 and %d vaccine2",index,(long)pid,time,info->dose1,info->dose2); } else{ sprintf(msg,"Citizen %d (pid=%ld) is vaccinated for the %dth time: the clinic has %d vaccine1 and %d vaccine2",index,(long)pid,time,info->dose1,info->dose2); } printf("%s\n",msg); } void printVaccinatorMsg(int index,pid_t pid, pid_t citPid){ sprintf(msg,"Vaccinator %d (pid=%ld) is inviting citizen pid=%ld to the clinic",index,(long)pid,(long)citPid); printf("%s\n",msg); } void printStartMsg(clinic *info){ sprintf(msg,"Welcome to the GTU344 clinic. Number of citizens to vaccinate c=%d with t=%d doses.",info->givenParams.cArg,info->givenParams.tArg); printf("%s\n",msg); } void citizenLeaveMsg(int leftCiti){ sprintf(msg,"Citizen is leaving. Remaining citizens to vaccinate: %d",leftCiti); printf("%s\n",msg); } void nurseLeaveMsg(){ printf("Nurses have carried all vaccines to the buffer, terminating.\n"); } void allCityMsg(){ printf("All citizens have been vaccinated.\n"); } void vaccDoseMsg(int index,pid_t pid, int times){ sprintf(msg,"Vaccinator %d (pid=%ld) vaccinated %d doses.",index,(long)pid,times); printf("%s\n",msg); } void clinicClosedMsg(){ printf("The clinic is now closed. Stay healthy.\n"); } /*int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { //start search operation args givenParams; checkArguments(argc, argv, &givenParams); printf("n:%d\n",givenParams.nArg); printf("v:%d\n",givenParams.vArg); printf("c:%d\n",givenParams.cArg); printf("b:%d\n",givenParams.bArg); printf("t:%d\n",givenParams.tArg); printf("i:%s\n",givenParams.iArg); //------------------------------- printf("n:%d\n",biontech->givenParams.nArg); printf("v:%d\n",biontech->givenParams.vArg); printf("c:%d\n",biontech->givenParams.cArg); printf("b:%d\n",biontech->givenParams.bArg); printf("t:%d\n",biontech->givenParams.tArg); printf("i:%s\n",biontech->givenParams.iArg); printf("dose1:%d\n",biontech->dose1); printf("dose2:%d\n",biontech->dose2); printf("fd:%d\n",biontech->fd); return 0; }*/
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <limits.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/ipc.h> #include <sys/msg.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define SIZE 128 struct message { int type; char *content; }; int factorial(int n) { if (n == 0 || n == 1) { return 1; } return n * factorial(n - 1); } void reverse(char* s) { char temp; for (int i = 0, j = strlen(s) - 1; i < j; i++, j--) { temp = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = temp; } } void itoa(int n, char* s) { int i = 0; do { s[i] = n % 10 + '0'; i++; } while ((n = n / 10) > 0); s[i] = '\0'; reverse(s); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int msg_id; int msg_flg = IPC_CREAT | 0666; key_t key; struct message msg_buf; if (atoi(argv[1]) <= 3) { return -1; } key = ftok(".", 'a'); if (key == -1) { perror("key created\n"); return 1; } msg_id = msgget(key, msg_flg); if (msg_id == -1) { perror("queue created\n"); return 2; } switch (fork()) { case -1: perror("fork error\n"); return 3; case 0: msg_buf.type = 1; msg_buf.content = argv[1]; printf("child received: %s\n", msg_buf.content); if (msgsnd(msg_id, &msg_buf, sizeof(struct message), 0) == -1) { perror("message send\n"); return 4; } sleep(5); printf("child received from parent:\n"); if (msgrcv(msg_id, &msg_buf, SIZE, 2, 0) == -1) { perror("message receive\n"); return 5; } printf("%s\n", msg_buf.content); return 0; default: sleep(1); if (msgrcv(msg_id, &msg_buf, SIZE, 1, 0) == -1) { perror("message receive\n"); return 5; } printf("parent received from children:\n"); printf("%s\n", msg_buf.content); char temp[SIZE]; itoa(factorial(atoi(msg_buf.content)), temp); msg_buf.content = temp; msg_buf.type = 2; if (msgsnd(msg_id, &msg_buf, sizeof(struct message), 0) == -1) { perror("message send\n"); return 4; } sleep(8); return 0; } return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> int main() { int i,j,l1,l2,x; char a[1000],b[1000]; while(gets(a)&&gets(b)) { l1=strlen(a); l2=strlen(b); if(l1<l2) x=l1; else x=l2; for(i=0;i<x;i++) { printf("%c%c\n",b[i],a[i]); } if(x==l2) { for(i=x;a[i]!='\0';i++) printf("%c\n",a[i]); } else if(x==l1) { for(i=x;b[i]!='\0';i++) printf("%c\n",b[i]); } } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct node *f = NULL; struct node *r = NULL; struct node { int data; struct node *next; }; void linkedlisttransversal(struct node *ptr) //for traversing { printf("traversing the queue\n"); while (ptr != NULL) { printf("element %d\n", ptr->data); ptr = ptr->next; } } int dequeue() { int val=-1; struct node *ptr = f; if (f == NULL) printf("queue is empty\n"); else { f = f->next; val =ptr->data; free(ptr); } return val; } void enqueue(int val) { struct node *n = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node)); if (n == NULL) printf("queue is full\n"); else { n->data = val; n->next = NULL; if (f == NULL) //it is a special condition for making a node because if f= null it means queue is empty then we have put both f and r is equLL TO N { f = r = n; } else { r->next = n; r = n; } } } int main() { linkedlisttransversal(f); printf("dequeing element %d\n", dequeue()); enqueue(34); enqueue(44); enqueue(54); printf("dequeing element %d\n", dequeue()); enqueue(14); linkedlisttransversal(f); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "LinkedList.h" #include "SNAP.h" int hash_Id(int id) { return (id % 1009); } typedef struct SNAP * SNAP; SNAP new_SNAP(int s, char *n, char *a, char *p) { SNAP this = (SNAP) malloc(sizeof(struct SNAP)); this->StudentId = s; this->name = n; this->address = a; this->phone = p; this->next = NULL; return this; } void print_SNAP(SNAP this) { printf("%d\t %s \t%s \t%s\n", this->StudentId, this->name, this->address, this->phone); } void printTable_SNAP(SNAP *database) { printf("SNAP Table:\n"); for (int i = 0; i < 1009; i++) { SNAP temp = database[i]; while (temp != NULL) { print_SNAP(temp); temp = temp->next; } } } int equals_SNAP(SNAP this, char *stId, char *name, char *address, char *phone) { if (this->StudentId == atoi(stId) || strcmp(stId, "*") == 0) { if (strcmp(this->name, name) == 0 || strcmp(name, "*") == 0) { if (strcmp(this->address, address) == 0 || strcmp(address, "*") == 0) { if (strcmp(this->phone, phone) == 0 || strcmp("*", phone) == 0) return 1; } } } return 0; } LinkedList lookup_SNAP(char *stId, char *name, char *address, char *phone, SNAP *database) { //printf("Items found:\n"); LinkedList list = new_LinkedList(); if (strcmp(stId, "*") == 0) { for (int i = 0; i < 1009; i++) { SNAP temp = database[i]; if (temp != NULL) { SNAP curr = database[i]; while (curr != NULL) { if (equals_SNAP(curr, stId, name, address, phone)) LinkedList_add_at_end(list, curr); curr = curr->next; } } } } else { int hash = hash_Id(atoi(stId)); SNAP curr = database[hash]; while (curr != NULL) { if (equals_SNAP(curr, stId, name, address, phone)) LinkedList_add_at_end(list, curr); curr = curr->next; } } return list; } void insert_SNAP(char *stId, char *name, char *address, char *phone, SNAP *database) { if (LinkedList_elementAt(lookup_SNAP(stId, name, address, phone, database), 0) != NULL) { printf("Failed to insert because item is already in list.\n"); return; } SNAP this = new_SNAP(atoi(stId), name, address, phone); int hash = hash_Id(atoi(stId)); //printf("Hash: %d", hash); SNAP curr = database[hash]; if (curr == NULL) { database[hash] = this; } else { while (curr->next != NULL) { curr = curr->next; } curr->next = this; } printf("Successfully inserted "); print_SNAP(this); printf("\n"); } void delete_SNAP(char *stId, char *name, char *address, char *phone, SNAP *database) { int delCount = 0; if (strcmp(stId, "*") == 0) { for (int i = 0; i < 1009; i++) { SNAP temp = database[i]; if (temp != NULL) { while (equals_SNAP(temp, stId, name, address, phone) && temp != NULL) { database[i] = temp->next; temp = database[i]; delCount++; } if (database[i] != NULL && database[i]->next != NULL) { SNAP prev = database[i]; SNAP curr = database[i]->next; while (curr != NULL) { if (equals_SNAP(curr, stId, name, address, phone)) { prev->next = curr->next; curr = prev->next; delCount++; } else { prev = prev->next; curr = curr->next; } } } } } } else { int hash = hash_Id(atoi(stId)); SNAP temp = database[hash]; if (temp != NULL) { while (temp != NULL && equals_SNAP(temp, stId, name, address, phone)) { database[hash] = temp->next; temp = database[hash]; delCount++; } if (database[hash] != NULL && database[hash]->next != NULL) { SNAP prev = database[hash]; SNAP curr = database[hash]->next; while (curr != NULL) { if (equals_SNAP(curr, stId, name, address, phone)) { prev->next = curr->next; curr = prev->next; delCount++; } else { prev = prev->next; curr = curr->next; } } } } } printf("%d item(s) deleted.\n", delCount); }
C
/* Serial program for matrix-matrix product. * * VVD * name: Ioannis Chouliaras * AM : 2631 */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <omp.h> #define N 1024 int A[N][N], B[N][N], C[N][N]; /* Functions */ int readmat(char *fname, int *mat, int n), writemat(char *fname, int *mat, int n); void parallel_work(int S); /* Main Method */ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { int i, j, k, sum, tasks; double start, end; /* check argc */ if (argc != 2) exit( 1 + printf("Give me one number for the S\n") ); /* Take S from argv and atoi */ int S = atoi(argv[1]); /* Check if S is correct */ if (N%S != 0) exit( 1 + printf("Wrong S number\n") ); tasks = (N/S)*(N/S); printf("I will make %d Tasks\n", tasks); /* Read matrices from files: "A_file", "B_file" */ if (readmat("Amat1024.txt", (int *) A, N) < 0) exit( 1 + printf("file problem\n") ); if (readmat("Bmat1024.txt", (int *) B, N) < 0) exit( 1 + printf("file problem\n") ); omp_set_num_threads(4); start = omp_get_wtime(); #pragma omp parallel firstprivate(S) { #pragma omp single parallel_work(S); // call my function! } end = omp_get_wtime(); /* Save result in "Cmat1024" */ writemat("Cmat1024.txt", (int *) C, N); printf("Work took %.2f\n", end - start); return (0); } /* Utilities to read & write matrices from/to files * VVD */ #define _mat(i,j) (mat[(i)*n + (j)]) int readmat(char *fname, int *mat, int n) { FILE *fp; int i, j; if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) return (-1); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) for (j = 0; j < n; j++) if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &_mat(i,j)) == EOF) { fclose(fp); return (-1); }; fclose(fp); return (0); } int writemat(char *fname, int *mat, int n) { FILE *fp; int i, j; if ((fp = fopen(fname, "w")) == NULL) return (-1); for (i = 0; i < n; i++, fprintf(fp, "\n")) for (j = 0; j < n; j++) fprintf(fp, " %d", _mat(i, j)); fclose(fp); return (0); } void parallel_work(int S) { int i, j, k, sum, p, t; for (i = 0; i < N; i = i+S) for (j = 0; j < N; j = j+S) { #pragma omp task shared(i, j) untied { for (p = i; p < i+S; p++) for(t = j; t < j+S; t++) { for (k = sum = 0; k < N; k++) sum += A[p][k]*B[k][t]; C[p][t] = sum; } } } }
C
/* * Q. Allocate 2 kernel buffers of 1024 bytes each DEVBUFA, DEVBUFB. Implement a char driver that maps DEVBUFA to /dev/bufa and DEVBUFB to /dev/bufb. Driver shud provide support for read, write operations. * In this module we creating a driver having 2 buffers and supports 2 minor numbers * This approach is also concurrent driver */ /* * In this prog, u cannot use misc since misc registers only one minor no.. */ #include<linux/kernel.h> #include<linux/module.h> #include<linux/version.h> #include<linux/device.h> #include<asm/uaccess.h> #include<linux/fs.h> #include<linux/path.h> #include<linux/slab.h> #include<linux/cdev.h> #define DEV_NAME "device_buffer" #define BUFCOUNT 2 #define BUFSIZE 4096 /*Default size of buffer*/ #define SUCCESS 0 #define FAILURE -1 #define FOPS_INIT { \ .owner = THIS_MODULE, \ .open = open, \ .read = read, \ .write = write, \ .release = release, \ .llseek = lseek \ } typedef struct devbuf{ struct mutex mtx;//device lock to avoid race conditions. char *buf; size_t buf_size; int minor; }dbuf_t; typedef struct devpri{ dbuf_t dbuf[BUFCOUNT]; struct cdev cdev; /* If you give struct cdev *cdev then u need to do cdev_alloc() */ }dpri_t; dpri_t *pRiV; int open(struct inode *in, struct file *fl){ dpri_t *dpri = container_of(in->i_cdev,dpri_t,cdev); pr_info("%s: Invoked\n",__FUNCTION__); switch(iminor(in)){ case 0: mutex_init(&dpri->dbuf[0].mtx); dpri->dbuf[0].minor = 0; if(!dpri->dbuf[0].buf) dpri->dbuf[0].buf = kmalloc(BUFSIZE,GFP_KERNEL); dpri->dbuf[0].buf_size = BUFSIZE; fl->private_data = dpri->dbuf+0; break; case 1: mutex_init(&dpri->dbuf[1].mtx); dpri->dbuf[1].minor = 1; if(!dpri->dbuf[1].buf) dpri->dbuf[1].buf = kmalloc(BUFSIZE,GFP_KERNEL); dpri->dbuf[1].buf_size = BUFSIZE; fl->private_data = dpri->dbuf+1; break; default: pr_info("Invalid minor no\n"); break; } return SUCCESS; } ssize_t read(struct file *fl, char __user *buf,size_t sz, loff_t *off){ char *pos; int ret; dbuf_t *dbuf = fl->private_data; /* * If u want to performe read operation first u hav to know from which buffer u shud read data. * I ment that 2 devices are associated with this driver module. */ pr_info("%s: Invoked\n",__FUNCTION__); if(sz<0) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock_interruptible(&dbuf->mtx); if(sz > dbuf->buf_size) sz = dbuf->buf_size; if(sz+*off > dbuf->buf_size) sz = dbuf->buf_size-*off; pos = dbuf->buf + *off; ret = copy_to_user(buf,pos,sz); *off += sz; pr_info("off: %llu\n",*off); mutex_unlock(&dbuf->mtx); return sz-ret; } ssize_t write(struct file *fl,const char __user *buf,size_t sz, loff_t *off){ char *pos; int ret; dbuf_t *dbuf = fl->private_data; pr_info("%s: Invoked\n",__FUNCTION__); if(sz<0) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock_interruptible(&dbuf->mtx); if(sz > dbuf->buf_size) sz = dbuf->buf_size; if(sz+*off > dbuf->buf_size) sz = dbuf->buf_size-*off; pos = dbuf->buf + *off; ret = copy_from_user(pos,buf,sz); *off += sz; mutex_unlock(&dbuf->mtx); return sz-ret; } loff_t lseek(struct file *fl, loff_t off, int whence){ dbuf_t *dbuf = fl->private_data; pr_info("%s: Invoked\n",__FUNCTION__); if(off<0) return -EOVERFLOW; mutex_lock_interruptible(&dbuf->mtx); switch(whence){ case SEEK_SET: fl->f_pos = off; break; case SEEK_CUR: fl->f_pos += off; break; case SEEK_END: fl->f_pos = dbuf->buf_size + off; break; default: pr_info("%s: Invalid Whence\n",__FUNCTION__); return -EINVAL; } (fl->f_pos > dbuf->buf_size) ? fl->f_pos=dbuf->buf_size : fl->f_pos; mutex_unlock(&dbuf->mtx); // pr_info("off: %llu \n",fl->f_pos); return fl->f_pos; } int release(struct inode *in,struct file *fl){ //dbuf_t *dbuf = fl->private_data; pr_info("%s: Invoked\n",__FUNCTION__); return SUCCESS; } struct file_operations fops = FOPS_INIT; /* { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = open, .read = read, .write = write, .release = release, .llseek = lseek }; */ struct class *cls; int minor = 2; //Beware of local and global declarations since they shudnt match and shudnt redefined.. dev_t devid; int __init init_module(void){ int i; pr_info("%s: Loaded\n",__FUNCTION__); pRiV=kzalloc(sizeof(dpri_t),GFP_KERNEL); if(!pRiV){ pr_info("%s: Device private data failed\n",__func__); return -EFAULT; } alloc_chrdev_region(&devid,0,2,DEV_NAME); cdev_init(&pRiV->cdev,&fops); cdev_add(&pRiV->cdev,devid,2); cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE,"VCLASS"); if(!cls) pr_info("cls: ERROR\n"); for(i=0;i<minor;i++) device_create(cls,NULL,devid+i,NULL,"buf%d",i); return SUCCESS; } void cleanup_module(void){ int i; for(i=0;i<minor;i++){ device_destroy(cls,devid+i); } class_destroy(cls); cdev_del(&pRiV->cdev); unregister_chrdev_region(devid,minor); /*free buffers*/ for(i=0;i<BUFCOUNT;i++){ while(mutex_is_locked(&pRiV->dbuf[i].mtx)); kfree(pRiV->dbuf[i].buf); } kfree(pRiV); pr_info("%s: Unloaded\n",__FUNCTION__); } MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
C
#include "syscall.h" int f(int n) { if (n < 2) return n; return f(n-1) + f(n-2); } int g(int n){ if (n == 0) return 0; return g(n-1) + 1; } int main(void) { int x = g(44); Write(x == 44 ? "FIBOOKA\n" : "FIBOMAL\n", 8, CONSOLE_OUTPUT); Exit(0); // Not reached. }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> char *read(int len, char *file_name); void write(char *file_name, char *output); int main() { char *input = read(0, "message_file.txt"); printf("input = \n|%s|\n", input); // | is to handle trailing characters? write("output_file.txt", input); free(input); input = NULL; return 0; } char *read(int len, char *file_name) { FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r"); if(fp == NULL) {// \0 is the null character this is the null something else? printf("ERROR: file not opened.\n"); exit(1); } if(len == 0){ while(getc(fp) != EOF){ len++; } rewind(fp); printf("len = %d\n", len); } char *input = (char*) malloc(len+1); // send from stack to the heap need +1 for the null if(input == NULL){ printf("ERROR: file Memory not allocated.\n"); exit(2); } int j = 0; for(j=0; j<len; j++){ input[j] = getc(fp); } input[j] = '\0'; // add null character fclose(fp); return input; } void write(char *file_name, char *output) { printf("done"); FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w"); if(fp == NULL){ printf("ERROR:File not opened,\n"); exit(1); } int j = 0; while(output[j] != '\0'){ putc(output[j++], fp); } fclose(fp); return; }
C
#include<stdio.h> int sum(int a,int b){ return a+b; } void greet(){ printf("Hello world my user good morning\n"); } int main(){ printf("The sum of 1 and 2 is %d\n",sum(1,2)); int(*fptr)(int,int); fptr=&sum; int d=(*fptr)(4,6); printf("The value of d is %d",d); return 0; }
C
#include "escape.h" #include <assert.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define likely(x) __builtin_expect((x),1) #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x),0) /* * The following characters will not be escaped: * * -_.+!*'(),%#@?=;:/,+&$ alphanum * * Note that this character set is the addition of: * * - The characters which are safe to be in an URL * - The characters which are *not* safe to be in * an URL because they are RESERVED characters. * * We assume (lazily) that any RESERVED char that * appears inside an URL is actually meant to * have its native function (i.e. as an URL * component/separator) and hence needs no escaping. * * There are two exceptions: the chacters & (amp) * and ' (single quote) do not appear in the table. * They are meant to appear in the URL as components, * yet they require special HTML-entity escaping * to generate valid HTML markup. * * All other characters will be escaped to %XX. * */ static const uint8_t HREF_SAFE[UINT8_MAX+1] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, }; void hoedown_escape_href(hoedown_buffer *ob, const uint8_t *data, size_t size) { static const char hex_chars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; size_t i = 0, mark; char hex_str[3]; hex_str[0] = '%'; while (i < size) { mark = i; while (i < size && HREF_SAFE[data[i]]) i++; /* Optimization for cases where there's nothing to escape */ if (mark == 0 && i >= size) { hoedown_buffer_put(ob, data, size); return; } if (likely(i > mark)) { hoedown_buffer_put(ob, data + mark, i - mark); } /* escaping */ if (i >= size) break; switch (data[i]) { /* amp appears all the time in URLs, but needs * HTML-entity escaping to be inside an href */ case '&': HOEDOWN_BUFPUTSL(ob, "&amp;"); break; /* the single quote is a valid URL character * according to the standard; it needs HTML * entity escaping too */ case '\'': HOEDOWN_BUFPUTSL(ob, "&#x27;"); break; /* the space can be escaped to %20 or a plus * sign. we're going with the generic escape * for now. the plus thing is more commonly seen * when building GET strings */ #if 0 case ' ': hoedown_buffer_putc(ob, '+'); break; #endif /* every other character goes with a %XX escaping */ default: hex_str[1] = hex_chars[(data[i] >> 4) & 0xF]; hex_str[2] = hex_chars[data[i] & 0xF]; hoedown_buffer_put(ob, (uint8_t *)hex_str, 3); } i++; } } /** * According to the OWASP rules: * * & --> &amp; * < --> &lt; * > --> &gt; * " --> &quot; * ' --> &#x27; &apos; is not recommended * / --> &#x2F; forward slash is included as it helps end an HTML entity * */ static const uint8_t HTML_ESCAPE_TABLE[UINT8_MAX+1] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, }; static const char *HTML_ESCAPES[] = { "", "&quot;", "&amp;", "&#39;", "&#47;", "&lt;", "&gt;" }; void hoedown_escape_html(hoedown_buffer *ob, const uint8_t *data, size_t size, int secure) { size_t i = 0, mark; while (1) { mark = i; while (i < size && HTML_ESCAPE_TABLE[data[i]] == 0) i++; /* Optimization for cases where there's nothing to escape */ if (mark == 0 && i >= size) { hoedown_buffer_put(ob, data, size); return; } if (likely(i > mark)) hoedown_buffer_put(ob, data + mark, i - mark); if (i >= size) break; /* The forward slash is only escaped in secure mode */ if (!secure && data[i] == '/') { hoedown_buffer_putc(ob, '/'); } else { hoedown_buffer_puts(ob, HTML_ESCAPES[HTML_ESCAPE_TABLE[data[i]]]); } i++; } }
C
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int input,sum=0,rem=0; printf("enter the input:"); scanf("%d",&input); while(input!=0) { rem=input%10; sum=sum+rem; input=input/10; } printf("sum of input is %d",sum); return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<stdbool.h> //-------------declearing the node -------------------- typedef struct node { int data; struct node*left,*right; }node; //function to insert the elements---------------------------- void insert(node*root,int x) { node*newnode=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node)); newnode->data=x; newnode->left=NULL; newnode->right=NULL; if(root==NULL) { root=newnode; } else { if(x<root->data)root->left=insert(x); else insert->right=insert(x); } } //-----------------function to search for a key---------------------------------- bool search(root,x) { if(root==NULL)return 0; else if(root==x)return 1; else if(x<root->data)return search(root->left,x); else if(x>root->data)return search(root->right,x); } //----------------function to create the binary srearch tree------------------------------ void creat() { int n,i,x; node*root=NULL;//creating empty binary tree printf("Enter the number of elements:"); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("Enter the valu of %d th node:"); scanf("%d",&x); root=insert(root,x); } printf("Enter the number to search:"); scanf("%p",&p); if(search(root,p)) { printf("Found\n"); } else { printf("NotFound\n"); } } //--------------------------main function start---------------------- int main(void) { creat(); }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main (){ int a; printf("ingrese un numero entero\n"); scanf("%d", &a); printf("el numero %d vale:\n", a); printf("en decimal: %d\n", a); //%d lee en decimal printf("en hexadecimal: %x\n", a); //%x lee en hexadecimal printf("en octal: %o\n", a); //%o lee en octal return 0; }
C
#include "config.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <getopt.h> #include "fastphoto.h" #include "memory.h" #include "resize.h" static void version (void) { printf ("FastPhoto " VERSION "\n"); } static void usage (void) { printf ("Usage: fastphoto [options] infile [outfile]\n"); printf ("Rescale a JPEG image\n"); printf ("\nScaling options\n"); printf (" -w, --width Set the width of the output image\n"); printf (" -h, --height Set the height of the output image\n"); printf (" -s, --scale Set a percentage to scale the image by\n"); printf ("\nOutput options\n"); printf (" -G, --gray, --grey Output grayscale\n"); printf (" -q, --quality Set the output quality 0-100\n"); printf ("\nInformational options\n"); printf (" -i, --info Print information about image\n"); printf ("\nMiscellaneous options\n"); printf (" -H, --help Display this help and exit\n"); printf (" -V, --version Output version information and exit\n"); printf ("\n"); } int cmd_main (fastphoto_t * params, int argc, char * argv[]) { int err = 0; int show_help = 0; int show_version = 0; int i; while (1) { char * optstring = "HVw:h:s:Gq:i"; #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG static struct option long_options[] = { {"help", no_argument, 0, 'H'}, {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'}, {"width", required_argument, 0, 'w'}, {"height", required_argument, 0, 'h'}, {"scale", required_argument, 0, 's'}, {"gray", no_argument, 0, 'G'}, {"quality", required_argument, 0, 'q'}, {"info", no_argument, 0, 'i'}, {0,0,0,0} }; i = getopt_long (argc, argv, optstring, long_options, NULL); #else i = getopt (argc, argv, optstring); #endif if (i == -1) break; if (i == ':') { usage (); return 1; } switch (i) { case 'H': /* help */ show_help = 1; break; case 'V': /* version */ show_version = 1; break; case 'w': /* width */ params->x = atoi (optarg); break; case 'h': /* height */ params->y = atoi (optarg); break; case 's': /* scale */ params->scale = atoi (optarg); break; case 'G': /* gray */ params->gray = 1; break; case 'q': /* quality */ params->quality = atoi (optarg); break; case 'i': /* info */ params->info = 1; break; default: break; } } if (show_version) { version (); } if (show_help) { usage (); } if (show_version || show_help) { return 0; } if (optind >= argc) { usage (); return 1; } params->in.name = argv[optind++]; if (optind >= argc) { memory_init (params); } else { params->out.name = argv[optind++]; } err = resize (params); if (!err) memory_send (params); return err; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/ipc.h> #include <sys/shm.h> #include <string.h> struct shared_struct { int x, y; char wtf; }; int main(){ const char pathname[] = "home/partyk/Downloads"; int proj = 100; key_t shm_key = ftok(pathname, proj); int shm_id = shmget(shm_key, sizeof(struct shared_struct), IPC_CREAT | S_IRWXU); struct shared_struct *got_shared_struct = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0); got_shared_struct -> x = 10; got_shared_struct -> y = 20; got_shared_struct -> wtf = 'w'; shmdt(got_shared_struct); char txt[10]; scanf("%s", txt); got_shared_struct = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0); printf("%i\n", got_shared_struct -> x); printf("%i\n", got_shared_struct -> y); printf("%c\n", got_shared_struct -> wtf); shmdt(got_shared_struct); shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, NULL); exit(0); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc != 2) { printf("Usage: ./recover image\n"); return 1; } FILE *file = fopen(argv[1], "r"); if (!file) { printf("the file could no be open\n"); return 1; } unsigned char buffer[512]; int count = 0; int jpg = 0; FILE *img = NULL; //as long there is bloks of information do the folowing while (fread(buffer, 512, 1, file) == 1) { if (buffer[0] == 0xff && buffer[1] == 0xd8 && buffer[2] == 0xff && buffer[3] == 0xe0) { if (jpg == 1) { fclose(img); } else { jpg = 1; } char name[8]; sprintf(name, "%03d.jpg", count++); img = fopen(name, "w"); if (img == NULL) { return 1; } } if (jpg == 1) { fwrite(&buffer, 512, 1, img); } } fclose(file); fclose(img); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdlib.h> void print_arch_data() { system("lscpu | awk '/Archi*/{print $NR $NF}'"); printf("Size of char: %d\n",sizeof(char)); printf("Size of int: %d\n",sizeof(int)); printf("Size of float: %d\n",sizeof(float)); printf("Size of double: %d\n",sizeof(double)); printf("Size of short: %d\n",sizeof(short)); printf("Size of long: %d\n",sizeof(long)); printf("Size of long int: %d\n",sizeof(long int)); printf("Size of long long: %d\n",sizeof(long long)); printf("Size of int8_t: %d\n",sizeof(int8_t)); printf("Size of uint8_t: %d\n",sizeof(uint8_t)); printf("Size of uint16_t: %d\n",sizeof(uint16_t)); printf("Size of uint32_t: %d\n",sizeof(uint32_t)); printf("Size of char*: %d\n",sizeof(char*)); printf("Size of int*: %d\n",sizeof(int*)); printf("Size of float*: %d\n",sizeof(float*)); printf("Size of void*: %d\n",sizeof(void*)); printf("Size of void**: %d\n",sizeof(void**)); printf("Size of int8_t*: %d\n",sizeof(int8_t*)); printf("Size of int16_t*: %d\n",sizeof(int16_t*)); printf("Size of int32_t: %d\n",sizeof(int32_t*)); printf("Size of size_t: %d\n",sizeof(size_t)); } int main() { print_arch_data(); return 0; }
C
#include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #define PORT 8080 #define BUFSIZE 1024 #define NUMER_KLIENTA 8 //ilosc cyfr numeru klienta int check_user(char *, double *,struct sockaddr_in); void wyczysc_zwolnij(FILE *, char *, char *, char *, char *); int ilosc_znakow(char *, int, int); void zapisz_log(char *); void po_zalogowaniu(char *, double *, int); _Bool modyfikuj_srodki(int, double); int operacja_srodki(int, double *, _Bool, double); char filename[] = "/home/miki/basz/projekt/user_account"; int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { int server_fd, new_socket, valread; struct sockaddr_in address; int opt = 1; int addrlen = sizeof(address); char buffer[BUFSIZE] = {0}; char *hello = "Hello from server"; int numer_klienta=0; double srodki_klienta=0; pid_t childpid; // Creating socket file descriptor if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) { perror("socket failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // Forcefully attaching socket to the port 8080 if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt))) { perror("setsockopt"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } address.sin_family = AF_INET; // address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &address.sin_addr); address.sin_port = htons( PORT ); // Forcefully attaching socket to the port 8080 if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address))<0) { perror("bind failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (listen(server_fd, 10) < 0) { perror("listen"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while(1) { if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&addrlen))<0) { perror("accept"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Polaczenie zaakceptowano!\n"); if((childpid = fork()) == 0){ close(server_fd); while(1) { bzero(buffer, BUFSIZE); read( new_socket , buffer, BUFSIZE); numer_klienta=check_user(buffer, &srodki_klienta, address); bzero(buffer, BUFSIZE); if(numer_klienta) { po_zalogowaniu(buffer, &srodki_klienta, 0); write( new_socket , buffer, BUFSIZE); while(1) { bzero(buffer, BUFSIZE); read(new_socket , buffer, BUFSIZE); if(atoi(buffer)==1) { if(operacja_srodki(numer_klienta, &srodki_klienta, 1, atof(buffer+2))) { bzero(buffer, BUFSIZE); po_zalogowaniu(buffer, &srodki_klienta, sprintf(buffer, "%s", "!!!!!Poprawnie dodano srodki do konta!!!!!\n")); } else po_zalogowaniu(buffer, &srodki_klienta, sprintf(buffer, "%s", "!!!!!Blad! Nie udalo sie dodac srodkow!!!!!\n")); write( new_socket , buffer, BUFSIZE); } else if(atoi(buffer)==2) { if(operacja_srodki(numer_klienta, &srodki_klienta, 0, atof(buffer+2))) { bzero(buffer, BUFSIZE); po_zalogowaniu(buffer, &srodki_klienta, sprintf(buffer, "%s", "***** Poprawnie odjeto srodki do konta *****\n")); } else po_zalogowaniu(buffer, &srodki_klienta, sprintf(buffer, "%s", "**** Blad! Nie udalo sie odjac srodkow *****\n")); write( new_socket , buffer, BUFSIZE); } else if(*buffer=='q') { return 0; } } } else { strcpy(buffer, "Bledne dane!"); write( new_socket , buffer, BUFSIZE); } } } } return 0; } void po_zalogowaniu(char * buffer, double * srodki, int j) { if(j) j += sprintf(buffer+j, "%s\n", "\n\n\n***********************************************\n"); else j += sprintf(buffer+j, "1%s\n", "\n\n\n***********************************************\n"); j += sprintf(buffer+j, "Witaj w systemie bankowosci elektronicznej\tSrodki: %0.2f PLN\n\n",*srodki); j += sprintf(buffer+j, "1-wplac\t\t\t2-wyplac\n"); j += sprintf(buffer+j, "Wpisz (q) by sie wylogowac\n"); j += sprintf(buffer+j, "Wpisz pomoc(p),\n"); j += sprintf(buffer+j, "%s\n", "\n***********************************************\n"); } int check_user(char * buffer, double * srodki, struct sockaddr_in address) //weryfikacja konta uzytkownika { _Bool ret; FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r"); if(fp == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open file: %s\n", filename); return 0; } size_t buffer_size = 80; // rozmiar jednej linii pliku char buf[55]; char * bufor = malloc(buffer_size * sizeof(char)); char * liczba = malloc((NUMER_KLIENTA+1) * sizeof(char)); char * liczba_od_klienta = malloc((NUMER_KLIENTA+1) * sizeof(char)); char * pieniadze = malloc(9 * sizeof(char)); bzero(liczba_od_klienta, NUMER_KLIENTA+1); bzero(liczba, NUMER_KLIENTA+1); bzero(pieniadze, 9); int numer; int numer_od_klienta; int position=0; char ipAddress[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(address.sin_addr), ipAddress, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); for(int i=0 ; *(buffer+i) != ':' ; i++) position++; if(position > NUMER_KLIENTA) { sprintf(buf, "%s, IP: %s", "Nieudana proba zalogowania", ipAddress); zapisz_log(buf); return 0; } while(getline(&bufor, &buffer_size, fp) != -1) { for(int i=0 ; *(bufor+i)!= ':' || i < NUMER_KLIENTA ; i++) { liczba[i]=*(bufor+i); liczba_od_klienta[i]=*(buffer+i); } numer = atoi(liczba); numer_od_klienta = atoi(liczba_od_klienta); if(numer == numer_od_klienta) { if(ilosc_znakow(buffer, BUFSIZE, 1) == ilosc_znakow(bufor, buffer_size, 1)) { for(int i=1 ; i < ilosc_znakow(buffer, BUFSIZE, 1)+1 ; i++) { if(buffer[ilosc_znakow(buffer, BUFSIZE, 0)+i] == bufor[ilosc_znakow(buffer, BUFSIZE, 0)+i]) continue; else { sprintf(buf, "%s, IP: %s", "Nieudana proba zalogowania", ipAddress); zapisz_log(buf); return 0; } } for(int i=1 ; bufor[i+ilosc_znakow(buffer, BUFSIZE, 2)] != ':' ; i++) { pieniadze[i-1]=bufor[i+ilosc_znakow(buffer, BUFSIZE, 2)]; } *srodki = atof(pieniadze); ilosc_znakow(bufor, buffer_size, 1); fflush(stdout); wyczysc_zwolnij(fp, bufor, liczba, liczba_od_klienta, pieniadze); sprintf(buf, "%s, id: %d.IP: %s", "Poprawne zalogowanie", numer_od_klienta, ipAddress); zapisz_log(buf); return numer_od_klienta; } } } fflush(stdout); wyczysc_zwolnij(fp, bufor, liczba, liczba_od_klienta, pieniadze); sprintf(buf, "%s, IP: %s", "Nieudana proba zalogowania", ipAddress); zapisz_log(buf); return 0; } void wyczysc_zwolnij(FILE * fp, char * bufor, char * liczba, char * liczba_od_klienta, char * kasa) { fclose(fp); free(bufor); free(liczba_od_klienta); free(liczba); free(kasa); } void zapisz_log(char * zdarzenie) { FILE *fp; time_t timer; char buffer[26]; struct tm* tm_info; if ((fp=fopen("logs.log", "at"))==NULL) fp = fopen("logs.log", "wt"); time(&timer); tm_info = localtime(&timer); strftime(buffer, 26, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm_info); fprintf (fp, "%s %s\n", buffer, zdarzenie); fclose (fp); } int ilosc_znakow(char * bufor, int rozmiar, int poz_czy_il) { int position1=0; int position2=0; int position3=0; for(int i=0 ; i<rozmiar ; i++) { if(bufor[i] == ':') { if(position1==0) position1 = i; else if(position2==0) position2 = i; else { position3 = i; break; } } } if(poz_czy_il==1) return (position2-position1-1); else if(poz_czy_il == 0) return position1; else if(poz_czy_il == 2) return position2; else return (position3-position2); } int operacja_srodki(int numer_klienta, double *srodki, _Bool operacja, double dodatkowe) { if(operacja) // dodanie srodkow { *srodki = *srodki + dodatkowe; char buf[45]; sprintf(buf, "%s%.2f. ID: %d", "Dodanie srodkow +", dodatkowe, numer_klienta); zapisz_log(buf); } else //odjecie srodkow { if((*srodki - dodatkowe)<0) return 0; *srodki = *srodki - dodatkowe; char buf[45]; sprintf(buf, "%s%.2f. ID: %d", "Odjecie srodkow -", dodatkowe, numer_klienta); zapisz_log(buf); } return modyfikuj_srodki(numer_klienta, *srodki); } _Bool modyfikuj_srodki(int numer_klienta, double srodki) { FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r+"); FILE* nf = fopen("u_a", "w"); char * how_much; how_much = malloc(sizeof(double)+1); bzero(how_much, sizeof(double)+1); sprintf(how_much, "%0.2f",srodki); if(fp == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open file: %s\n", filename); } size_t buffer_size = 80; // rozmiar jednej linii pliku char * bufor = malloc(buffer_size * sizeof(char)); char * liczba = malloc((NUMER_KLIENTA+1) * sizeof(char)); int numer; int returning=0; while(getline(&bufor, &buffer_size, fp) != -1) { for(int i=0 ; *(bufor+i)!= ':' || i < NUMER_KLIENTA ; i++) { liczba[i]=*(bufor+i); } numer = atoi(liczba); if(numer == numer_klienta) { char * buforu = malloc(buffer_size * sizeof(char)); strncpy (buforu, bufor, ilosc_znakow(bufor, buffer_size, 2)); fprintf (nf, "%s:%s:\n", buforu,how_much); free(buforu); returning =1; } else fprintf (nf, "%s", bufor); } fflush(stdout); fclose(fp); fclose(nf); remove(filename); rename("u_a", filename); free(bufor); free(how_much); free(liczba); return returning; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #define MAXLINE 1000 /* maximum input line size */ /* Write a program to remove trailing blanks and tabs from each line of input, and to delete entirely blank lines*/ int main(){ //read each line (check for input) int c, pb, pt, pn; // pb = pastBlank, pt = pastTab, pn = pastNewLine pb = pt = pn = 0; while(((c = getchar()) != EOF)){ if(c == ' ' && c != '\t' && pb == 0){ pb++; putchar(c); } else if (c == ' ' && c != '\t' && pb != 0){ pb++; } else if (c == '\t' && c != ' ' && pt == 0){ //if a tab is next to a tab replace it with just one tab pt++; putchar(c); } else if (c == '\t' && c != ' ' && pt != 0){ pt++; } else if (c == '\n' && pn == 0){ pn++; putchar(c); } else if (c == '\n' && pn != 0){ pn++; } else if (c != '\t' && c != ' '){ pb = 0; pt = 0; putchar(c); } } }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct player{ int tall; int num; }; int compare(const void *a,const void *b); int main() { int t; scanf("%d",&t); int i; for(i=0;i<t;i++){ int n,m; scanf("%d %d",&n,&m); struct player p[n]; int q[m]; int j; for(j=0;j<n;j++){ scanf("%d",&p[j].tall); p[j].num=j+1; } for(j=0;j<m;j++){ scanf("%d",&q[j]); } qsort(p,n,sizeof(struct player),compare); for(j=0;j<m-1;j++){ printf("%d ",p[q[j]-1].num); } printf("%d\n",p[q[j]-1].num); } return 0; } int compare(const void *a,const void *b) { struct player pa=*((struct player *)a); struct player pb=*((struct player *)b); return pb.tall-pa.tall; }
C
#include"game.h" #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1 void InitBoard(int board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) { int i =0; int j = 0; for(i=0; i<row; i++) { for(j=0; j<col; j++) { board[i][j] = ' '; } } } void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) { int i = 0; for(i =0; i<row; i++) { int j=0; for(j = 0;j<col; j++) { printf(" %c ",board[i][j]); if(j<col - 1) printf("|"); } printf("\n"); /*printf(" %c | %c | %c \n",board[i][0],board[i][1],board[i][2]);*/ //ӡָ if(i<row -1) { for(j = 0; j<col; j++) { printf("---"); if(j<col-1) printf("|"); } printf("\n"); /*printf("---|---|---\n");*/ } } } void PlayMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col) { int x ; int y ; printf(":>\n"); while(1) { printf("Ҫµ:>\n"); scanf("%d%d", &x, &y); if(x>=1 && x<= row && y>=1&&y <= col)//жǷϷ { if(board[x-1][y-1] != ' ') { printf("걻ռ\n"); } else { board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*'; break; } } else { printf("Ƿ룡\n"); } } } void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col) { int x ; int y ; printf(":>\n"); while(1) { x = rand() % row; y = rand() % col; if(board[x][y] == ' ') { board[x][y] = '#'; break; } } } //1ʾ //0ʾû int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) { int i ; int j ; for(i = 0;i<row;j++) { for(j=0; j<col; j++) { if(board[i][j] == ' ') { return 0; } } } return 1;// } char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) { int i ; // for(i=0; i<row; i++) { if(board[i][0] == board[i][1]&&board[i][1] == board[i][2]&&board[i][1]!=' ') { return board[i][1]; } } //for(i = 0; i<col; i++) //{ // if(board[0][i] == board[1][i]&& board[1][i] == board[2][i]&&board[1][i]!=' ') // { // return board[1][i]; // } //}// for(i = 0; i<col; i++) { if(board[0][i] == board[1][i]&& board[1][i]&& board[2][i]&&board[1][i]!=' ') { return board[1][i]; } } if(board[0][0] == board[1][1]&& board[1][1] == board[2][2]&&board[1][1]!=' ') return board[1][1]; if(board[2][0] == board[1][1]&&board[1][1] == board[0][2]&&board[1][1]!=' ') return board[1][1]; //жǷƽ֣ûӮ if(1 ==IsFull(board,ROW,COL)) { return 'Q'; } return 'C'; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> void main() { int i=0,j=0,temp,sum,r,a[50]; long long int n; printf("ENTER ANY DECIMAL NUMBER:\n"); scanf("%lld",&n); printf("\nOCTAL NUMBER:\n"); while(n!=0) { r=n%8; a[j]=r; n=n/8; i++; j++; } temp=i; for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--) { printf("%d",a[j]); } }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> sum(int); void main() { int n=0,f=0; printf("Enter the number : "); scanf("%d",&n); f=sum(n); printf("Sum = %d",f); } sum(int n) { if(n==1) return 1; else return (n+sum(n-1)); }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* parse_rooms.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: epham <epham@student.42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2019/07/12 18:25:56 by anonymous #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2019/10/15 15:43:25 by epham ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "../includes/lem_in.h" /* *** CREATE ROOM */ t_room *create_room(char *line) { char **split; t_room *room; if (!(split = ft_strsplit(line, ' '))) return (NULL); if (!(room = ft_memalloc(sizeof(t_room)))) return (NULL); room->name = ft_strdup(split[0]); room->coord_x = ft_atoi(split[1]); room->coord_y = ft_atoi(split[2]); ft_tabdel(split); room->linked_rooms = NULL; room->visited = 0; room->inqueue = 0; room->inpath = 0; room->prev_flow = 0; room->weight = 0; room->from = NULL; room->next = NULL; room->prev = NULL; return (room); } /* *** PARSE START ROOM AFTER COMMAND */ void parse_start(t_env *env, t_room **table) { t_room *room; room = NULL; if (env->start != NULL) { ft_strdel(&env->line); ft_error(6, env); } ft_strdel(&env->line); get_line(env); while (is_comment(env->line) || (is_command(env->line) && !command_type(env->line))) { free(env->line); get_line(env); } if (!is_room(env->line)) { ft_strdel(&env->line); ft_error(4, env); } room = create_room(env->line); insert_hash_table(table, room, env); env->start = room; } /* *** PARSE END ROOM AFTER COMMAND */ void parse_end(t_env *env, t_room **table) { t_room *room; room = NULL; if (env->end != NULL) { ft_strdel(&env->line); ft_error(6, env); } ft_strdel(&env->line); get_line(env); while (is_comment(env->line) || (is_command(env->line) && !command_type(env->line))) { free(env->line); get_line(env); } if (!is_room(env->line)) { ft_strdel(&env->line); ft_error(4, env); } room = create_room(env->line); insert_hash_table(table, room, env); env->end = room; } /* *** PARSE START OR END */ void parse_startend(t_env *env, t_room **table) { if (command_type(env->line) == 1) parse_start(env, table); if (command_type(env->line) == 2) parse_end(env, table); }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main(void) { float a,b,x; printf("Informe os valores de a e b: "); scanf("%f%f", &a, &b); x=-b/a; printf("Resultado da equação de primeiro grau: %.2f\n", x); return 0; }
C
#pragma warning(disable:4996) #ifndef HUFFMANCODE_H_ #define HUFFMANCODE_H_ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define OK 1 #define ERROR 0 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 typedef int Status; typedef struct { unsigned long weight; unsigned int parent, lchild, rchild; }HTNode, *HuffmanTree; typedef char **HuffmanCode; int FindMin(HuffmanTree &HT, int i) { int Min = 0; int MinWeight = 0; int j = 0; while (HT[j].parent != 0) j++; Min = j; MinWeight = HT[j].weight; for (j; j < i; j++ ) { if (HT[j].parent == 0 && HT[j].weight < MinWeight) { Min = j; MinWeight = HT[j].weight; } } HT[Min].parent = 1; //Avoid being finded again. return Min; } Status Select(HuffmanTree &HT, int i, int &s1, int &s2) { s1 = FindMin(HT, i); s2 = FindMin(HT, i); return OK; } Status CreateHuffmanTree(HuffmanTree &HT, int *w, int n) { //w: weights int m = 2 * n - 1; HT = (HuffmanTree)malloc(sizeof(HTNode) * m); if (!HT) return ERROR; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { HT[i].parent = 0; //No parent HT[i].lchild = 0; //No children HT[i].rchild = 0; HT[i].weight = w[i]; } for (int i = n; i < m; i++) { HT[i].parent = 0; //From n to m is Nothing HT[i].lchild = 0; HT[i].rchild = 0; HT[i].weight = 0; } int s1, s2; for (int i = n; i < m; i++) { Select(HT, i, s1, s2); //Find the 2 most small-weight numbers from 0 to i,(i starts from n) HT[s1].parent = i; //Create child tree. HT[s2].parent = i; HT[i].lchild = s1; HT[i].rchild = s2; HT[i].weight = HT[s1].weight + HT[s2].weight; } return OK; } Status HuffmanCoding(HuffmanTree &HT, HuffmanCode &HC, int n) { HC = (HuffmanCode)malloc(n * sizeof(char *)); char *cd = (char *)malloc(n * sizeof(char)); if (!cd) return ERROR; cd[n - 1] = '\0'; int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { int start = n - 1; int parent = HT[i].parent; int current = i; while (parent != 0) { if (HT[parent].lchild == current) cd[--start] = '0'; //lchild = 0 else cd[--start] = '1'; current = parent; parent = HT[parent].parent; } HC[i] = (char *)malloc((n - start) * sizeof(char)); strcpy(HC[i], &cd[start]); } #if 0 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { printf("%d, Weight %d: %s\n", i, HT[i].weight, HC[i]); } #endif free(cd); cd = NULL; return OK; } Status HuffmanDeCoding(const HuffmanTree &HT, char *CodedInput, int n, int *Output, int &OutputNum) { HuffmanTree p = HT + 2 * n - 1 - 1; // Point to the root of HT, equal to p = &HT[m-1]; (start from 0.) while (*CodedInput != '\0') { if (*CodedInput == '0' && p->lchild) p = HT + p->lchild; //HT[p->lchild]; else if (*CodedInput == '1' && p->rchild) p = HT + p->rchild; if (!p->lchild && !p->rchild) { //Reach the top. if (*CodedInput == '0') *Output = (HT + p->parent)->lchild; else *Output = (HT + p->parent)->rchild; Output++; p = HT + 2 * n - 2; // Return to root. OutputNum++; } CodedInput++; } return OK; } #endif
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #define MAX 99 int nhapmang(int *a, int n) { int number; char c; scanf("%d%c", &number, &c); if((int)c==32) { a[n]=number; nhapmang(a, n+1); } else if((int)c==10) { a[n]=number; a=(int*)realloc(a, sizeof(int)*(n+1)); return n+1; } else return 0; } int tongpt(int *a, int start, int end) { int tong=0; for(int i=start; i<=end; i++) { tong+=a[i]; } return tong; } int main() { int n1=0, n2=0, max1, max2, *a1=(int*)calloc(MAX, sizeof(int)), *a2=(int*)calloc(MAX, sizeof(int)); printf("Nhap thoi gian tung xe o dau ngo: "); n1=nhapmang(a1, n1); printf("Nhap thoi gian tung xe o cuoi ngo: "); n2=nhapmang(a2, n2); if(a1[0]>a2[n2-1]) { printf("Thoi gian doi: %d", tongpt(a1, 1, n1-1)+tongpt(a2, 0, n2-1)); } else printf("Thoi gian doi: %d", tongpt(a1, 0, n1-1)+tongpt(a2, 0, n2-2)); return 0; }
C
#ifndef _HTTPD_SERVER_UPLOAD_H_ #define _HTTPD_SERVER_UPLOAD_H_ #include <esp_err.h> #include <esp_http_server.h> #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #define UPLOAD_BUF_LEN 2048 #define BOUNDARY_LEN 70 //as described in RFC1341 /** * @brief Find boundary string in request header * * @req The request being responded to * @boundary Pointer to boundary buffer(min 70bytes, see RFC1341) * * @return * - ESP_OK : If boundary string has been found */ esp_err_t esp_http_get_boundary(httpd_req_t *req, char *boundary); /** * @brief Find initial boundary string in request body * * @req The request being responded to * @boundary Pointer to boundary string * @bytes_left Request bytes left * @return bytes read, or -1 if not found */ int esp_http_upload_check_initial_boundary(httpd_req_t *req, char *boundary, size_t bytes_left); /** * @brief Find multipart content header end(CRLFCRLF byte sequence) * * @req The request being responded to * @bytes_left Request bytes left * @return bytes read, or -1 if not found */ int esp_http_upload_find_multipart_header_end(httpd_req_t *req, size_t bytes_left); /** * @brief Find final boundary string in request body * * @req The request being responded to * @boundary Pointer to boundary string * @bytes_left Request bytes left * @return bytes read, or -1 if not found */ int esp_http_upload_check_final_boundary(httpd_req_t *req, char *boundary, size_t bytes_left); /** * @brief Return json upload status * * @req The request being responded to * @rc Upload result code * @bytuploaded es_left Request bytes left * @return ESP_OK or ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if json object cannot be created */ esp_err_t esp_http_upload_json_status(httpd_req_t *req, esp_err_t rc, int uploaded); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _HTTPD_SERVER_UPLOAD_H_ */
C
#ifndef PROTOCOLE_H #define PROTOCOLE_H // Type de requete #define CONNECT 1 #define DECONNECT 2 #define TIR 3 #define SOUSMARIN 4 #define BATEAU_COULE 5 // Sens de deplacement des bateaux #define DROITE 1 #define GAUCHE 2 #define HAUT 3 #define BAS 4 struct Bateau { int type; int L; int C; int direction; int sens; }; struct RequeteTir { int L; int C; }; struct ReponseTir { int L; int C; int status; // Resultat du tir : valeurs possibles ci-dessous Bateau bateau; // infos completes du bateau coule }; // Valeurs possible de status #define LOCKED 1 // si cible deja verrouillee par un autre joueur #define PLOUF 2 // si aucun bateau touche #define TOUCHE 3 // si bateau touche en (L,C) mais non coule #define DEJA_TOUCHE 4 // si bateau deja touche en (L,C) par un autre joueur (et forcement pas coule) #define COULE 5 // si bateau touche en (L,C) et coule #endif
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <string.h> #define max_stack 10 struct stack //Mendefinisikan stack dengan menggunakan struct { int top;//pendeklarasian variable untuk dipanggil pada fungsi void int data [15];//Membuat variable array sebagai implementasi stack }; struct stack tumpuk; void push(int d){//fungsi Push menginputkan data pada stack tumpuk.top++; tumpuk.data[tumpuk.top]=d; printf("Data berhasil dimasukkan"); printf("\n \n"); } void pop_des(){//fungsi Pop (mengambil data pada stack) printf("\n"); printf("Data Terambil",tumpuk.data[tumpuk.top]); printf("\n"); tumpuk.top--; } int isFull(){//fungsi IsFull untuk megecek apakah fungsi stack sdah penuh if(tumpuk.top==max_stack-1) return 1; else return 0; } int isEmpty(){//isEmpty(mengecek apakah stack kosong) if(tumpuk.top==-1) return 1; else return 0; } void clear(){//clear (membersihkan seluruh isi stack) tumpuk.top=-1; printf("\n"); printf("Semua data terhapus"); printf("\n"); } void print_as(){//print (mencetak seluruh isi stack) int j,i; int tampung; for(i=0;i<=tumpuk.top;i++) { for(j=i+1;j<=tumpuk.top;j++) { if(tumpuk.data[i]>tumpuk.data[j]) { tampung=tumpuk.data[i]; tumpuk.data[i]=tumpuk.data[j]; tumpuk.data[j]=tampung; } } } for (int c=0;c<=tumpuk.top;c++) printf("%i",tumpuk.data[c]); } void execute(){ int x; printf("stack:");scanf("%d",x); for (int c=0;c<=tumpuk.top;c++) if(tumpuk.data[c] % x==0){ printf("%i",tumpuk.data[c]); }} int main()// fungsi utama { int pil,x; int input; tumpuk.top=-1; do { puts("_____"); printf("\t\tMENU UTAMA\n"); puts("_____"); printf("1. Tambah data (Push)\n"); printf("2. Keluarkan isi Stack (Pop)\n"); printf("3. Kosongkan Stack\n"); printf("4. Tampilkan Stack\n"); printf("5. Proses\n"); printf("6. out\n"); printf("Pilihan : "); scanf("%d",&pil); switch(pil) { case 1 ://perintah dibawah ini dicetek apabilah kondisi ini memenuhi 1 printf("\n"); printf("1. Tambah data (Push)"); if(isFull()==1){ printf("Stack Penuh ! \n"); } else printf("\nMasukkan Data = "); scanf("%d", &input); push(input); getch(); break; case 2 ://perintah dibawah ini dicetek apabilah kondisi ini memenuhi 2 printf("\n"); printf("2. Keluarkan isi Stack (Pop)"); if(isEmpty()==1){ printf("Stack Kosong"); } else pop_des(); getch(); break; case 3://perintah dibawah ini dicetek apabilah kondisi ini memenuhi 3 printf("\n"); printf("3. Kosongkan Stack"); clear(); printf("Stack Kosong\n"); break; case 4 ://perintah dibawah ini dicetek apabilah kondisi ini memenuhi 4 printf("\n"); printf(""); if(isEmpty()==1){ printf("Stack Kosong"); } else printf("\nData yang dicetak\n"); print_as(); getch(); break; case 5: execute(); break; case 6: // kodisi exit 5 printf("\n"); printf("Keluar Dari program ! Terima kasih "); } }while (pil!=5); getch(); return 0; }