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C
/* Author: jburb003 * Partner(s) Name: * Lab Section: * Assignment: Lab # Exercise # * Exercise Description: [optional - include for your own benefit] * * I acknowledge all content contained herein, excluding template or example * code, is my own original work. */ #include <avr/io.h> #ifdef _SIMULATE_ #include "simAVRHeader.h" #endif int main(void) { /* Insert DDR and PORT initializations */ DDRA = 0x00; PORTA = 0xFF; DDRC = 0xFF; PORTC = 0x00; //unsigned char cnt = 0; unsigned char tempA; /* Insert your solution below */ while (1) { tempA = PINA & 0xFF; //copies the number on PINA into a variable if(tempA < 1){ PORTC = 64; } else if((tempA <= 2) && (tempA >= 1)) { PORTC = 32 + 64; } else if((tempA >= 3) && (tempA <= 4)){ PORTC= 48 + 64; } else if((tempA >= 5) && (tempA <= 6)) { PORTC = 56; } else if((tempA >= 7) && (tempA <= 9)) { PORTC = 60; } else if((tempA >= 10) && (tempA <=12)) { PORTC = 62; //then 63 } else { PORTC = 63; } } return 1; }
C
// server #include <argp.h> #include <netdb.h> // AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, INADDR_ANY, sockaddr_in #include <string.h> // bzero(), strlen() #include <stdio.h> // perror(), printf #include <stdlib.h> // exit() #include <fcntl.h> // fcntl() /////////////////////// /////////////////////// // server /////////////////////// /////////////////////// /*Message read buffer size and clients arr size*/ static const int BUF_SIZE = 100; /*The protocol family which will be used for communicatio*/ static const int PROTOCOL = 0; /*The backlog argument defines the maximum length to which the queue ofpending * connections for sockfd may grow*/ static const int BACKLOG = 10; /*Setting the Timeout Value*/ static const int TIMEOUT = 10; /////////////////////// /////////////////////// // argp /////////////////////// /////////////////////// /* Program version */ const char* argp_program_version = "Echoserver 0.1"; /* Program bug address */ const char* argp_program_bug_address = "<.com>"; /* Program description. */ static const char argp_program_desc[] = "An Echoserver accepts connection requests from clients on some port. " "After the connection has been established, the server simply echoes back " "all the data arriving from the client, until the client disconnects."; /* The options we understand. */ const static struct argp_option options[] = { // name, key, argname, flags, doc, group { "port", 'p', "PORT", 0, "connection port" }, { 0 } }; /* Used by main to communicate with parse_opt. */ struct arguments { int port; }; /* Parse a single option. */ static error_t parse_option(int key, char* arg, struct argp_state* state) { if (state->argc == 1) { argp_usage(state); } struct arguments* arguments = state->input; switch (key) { case 'p': arguments->port = atoi(arg); break; default: return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; } return 0; } /* Our argp parser. */ static struct argp argp = { options, parse_option, 0, argp_program_desc }; /////////////////////// /////////////////////// // vector /////////////////////// /////////////////////// static const int MAX_VECTOR_SIZE = 10000; static int size = 0; // secret static int* pVector; // secret static void createVector() { pVector = (int*)malloc(MAX_VECTOR_SIZE * sizeof(int)); } static int getSizeVector() { return size; } static int getElemAtVector(int pos) { if ((pos < 0) || (pos >= size)) { perror("Error in getElemVector() \n"); } return pVector[pos]; } static void addElemAtVector(int val) { if (size == MAX_VECTOR_SIZE) { perror("Error in addElemAtVector() \n"); } pVector[size] = val; size++; } static void setElemAtVector(int pos, int val) { if ((pos < 0) || (pos >= size)) { perror("Error in setElemAtVector() \n"); } pVector[pos] = val; } static void delElemAtVector(int pos) { if ((pos < 0) || (pos >= size)) { perror("Error in delElemAtVector() \n"); } int oldInd = 0; int newInd = 0; for (oldInd = 0; oldInd < size; oldInd++) { if (oldInd != pos) { pVector[newInd] = pVector[oldInd]; newInd++; } } size--; } static int getMaxElemAtVector() { int max = 0; if (size != 0) { max = pVector[0]; } else { return 0; //perror("Error in getMaxElemAtVector() \n"); } int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) { if (pVector[i] > max) { max = pVector[i]; } } return max; } static int _max(int a, int b) { return a > b ? a : b; } /////////////////////// /////////////////////// int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { struct arguments arguments; int err = 0; argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments); if (err != 0) { perror("Error in argp_parse() \n"); exit(012); } printf("\n Current settings: \n"); printf("-> Input port: %d \n", arguments.port); int listener = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, PROTOCOL); if (listener < 0) { perror("Could not create socket \n"); exit(1); } else { printf("-> domain: %d \n", AF_INET); printf("-> type: %d \n", SOCK_STREAM); printf("-> protocol: %d \n", PROTOCOL); printf("-> listener: %d \n", listener); } err = fcntl(listener, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); if (err == -1) { perror("Error in fcntl() \n"); close(listener); exit(2345); } else { printf("-> + Successful fcntl \n"); } struct sockaddr_in addr; addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(arguments.port); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; err = bind(listener, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (err < 0) { printf("-> - Port %d is bussy \n", arguments.port); int port = 0; int portFound = 0; for(port = 50000; port <= 55000; port++){ addr.sin_port = htons(port); err = bind(listener, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (err >= 0) { portFound = 1; break; } } if(portFound == 1){ arguments.port = port; printf("-> Port: %d \n", arguments.port); } else { perror("Not fount empty port \n"); close(listener); exit(2345); } } else { printf("-> + Successful binding \n"); } err = listen(listener, BACKLOG); if (err < 0) { perror("Could not listen on socket\n"); close(listener); exit(345); } else { printf("-> + Successful listening \n"); printf("-> backlog: %i \n", BACKLOG); } char buf[BUF_SIZE]; int bytes_read = 0; createVector(MAX_VECTOR_SIZE); while (1) { // fd_set readset; FD_ZERO(&readset); FD_SET(listener, &readset); int ind = 0; int sizeVec = getSizeVector(); for (ind = 0; ind < sizeVec; ind++) { FD_SET(getElemAtVector(ind), &readset); } // struct timeval timeout; timeout.tv_sec = TIMEOUT; timeout.tv_usec = 0; // int mx = _max(listener, getMaxElemAtVector()); /*=========== there is a wait for connection*/ puts("-> ? Waiting for connection"); int count = 0; count = select(mx + 1, &readset, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if (count == 0) { printf("-> - Time out %d sec \n", TIMEOUT); continue; } if (count < 0) { perror("Error in select() \n"); close(listener); exit(3); } /*=========== there is a detect type of event */ int sock = 0; if (FD_ISSET(listener, &readset)) { /*=========== if connection request */ printf("-> + Listener in set\n"); // sock = accept(listener, NULL, NULL); if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) { perror("fd big size. Err in select()\n"); close(sock); continue; } if (sock < 0) { perror("Could not establish new connection \n"); close(listener); exit(3); } else { printf("\n-> + Connected client (listener: %d) (client: %d)\n", listener, sock); } err = fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); if (err == -1) { perror("Error in fcntl() \n"); close(listener); close(sock); exit(2345); } else { printf("-> + Successful fcntl \n"); } addElemAtVector(sock); } sizeVec = getSizeVector(); for (ind = 0; ind < sizeVec; ind++) { if (FD_ISSET(getElemAtVector(ind), &readset)) { /*=========== if have data from the client */ bytes_read = recv(getElemAtVector(ind), buf, BUF_SIZE, 0); if (bytes_read <= 0) { /*=========== if disconect */ close(getElemAtVector(ind)); delElemAtVector(ind); continue; } printf("-> (Source: %d / Bytes: %d) :%s \n", sock, bytes_read, buf); /*=========== send answer */ err = send(getElemAtVector(ind), buf, bytes_read, 0); if (err == -1){ perror("Error in send() \n"); close(getElemAtVector(ind)); close(listener); exit(2345); } } } } close(listener); free(pVector); return 0; }
C
#include "shell.h" /** * exist - Verify if a file exist * @pathname: path to the file * Return: 0 if the file exist or -1 if not */ int exist(char *pathname) { int exist_stat; exist_stat = (open(pathname, O_RDONLY)); if (exist_stat != -1) { close(exist_stat); return (0); } else return (-1); }
C
/* VC-1 Elementary Stream converter */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #define I 0 #define P 1 #define B 2 #define BI 3 #define SKIPPED 4 #define CONVERT #define BUFFER_SIZE 0x200000 unsigned int process_chunk(unsigned int length, unsigned int stuffing); unsigned int stuff_chunk(unsigned int length); unsigned int strip_chunk(unsigned int length); void putbits(unsigned int bits, unsigned int *ptr); unsigned int getbits(unsigned int bits, unsigned int *ptr); unsigned char chunk_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; unsigned char strip_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; unsigned char process_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; unsigned char output_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; unsigned int getbitptr = 0; unsigned int putbitptr = 0; unsigned int coded_frames = 0; typedef size_t (*StreamRead)(void* stream, void* buff, size_t length); typedef size_t (*StreamWrite)(void* stream, void* buff, size_t length); void TestLoad(void) { } size_t FileStreamRead(void* stream, void* buff, size_t length) { if(feof((FILE*)stream)) { return 0; } int ret = 0; while(ret == 0) { ret = fread(buff, 1, length, (FILE*)stream); } return ret; } size_t FileStreamWrite(void* stream, void* buff, size_t length) { return fwrite(buff, 1, length, (FILE*)stream); } int VC1ConvRemovePulldownStreamStream(StreamRead inStreamRead, void* inStream, StreamWrite outStreamWrite, void* outStream); int VC1ConvRemovePulldownFileFile(const char* inFile, const char* outFile) { FILE *fp, *fpout; /*--- open binary file (for parsing) ---*/ fp = fopen(inFile, "rb"); if (fp == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open bitstream file <%s>\n", inFile); return 0; } /*--- open binary file (for parsing) ---*/ fpout = fopen(outFile, "wb"); if (fpout == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open bitstream file <%s>\n", outFile); return 0; } int ret = VC1ConvRemovePulldownStreamStream(&FileStreamRead, fp, &FileStreamWrite, fpout); fclose(fp); fclose(fpout); return ret; } int VC1ConvRemovePulldownFileStream(const char* inFile, StreamWrite outStreamWrite, void* outStream) { FILE *fp; /*--- open binary file (for parsing) ---*/ fp = fopen(inFile, "rb"); if (fp == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open bitstream file <%s>\n", inFile); return 0; } int ret = VC1ConvRemovePulldownStreamStream(&FileStreamRead, fp, outStreamWrite, outStream); fclose(fp); return ret; } int VC1ConvRemovePulldownStreamFile(StreamRead inStreamRead, void* inStream, const char* outFile) { FILE *fpout; /*--- open binary file (for parsing) ---*/ fpout = fopen(outFile, "wb"); if (fpout == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open bitstream file <%s>\n", outFile); return 0; } int ret = VC1ConvRemovePulldownStreamStream(inStreamRead, inStream, &FileStreamWrite, fpout); fclose(fpout); return ret; } int VC1ConvRemovePulldownStreamStream(StreamRead inStreamRead, void* inStream, StreamWrite outStreamWrite, void* outStream) { static unsigned char input_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; unsigned int parse = 0xffffffff; unsigned int xfer = FALSE; unsigned int i, length, index, strip_length, stuff_length, process_length; unsigned int first_sequence_input = FALSE; unsigned int temp_time, hours, minutes; long double time; getbitptr = 0; putbitptr = 0; coded_frames = 0; printf("vc1conv VC-1 Elementary Stream Converter 0.4\n"); while((length = inStreamRead(inStream, &input_buffer[0], BUFFER_SIZE)) != 0) { for(i = 0; i < length; i++) { parse = (parse << 8) + input_buffer[i]; if (parse == 0x0000010f) { first_sequence_input = TRUE; if (xfer == FALSE) { xfer = TRUE; index = 0; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 24) & 0xff; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 16) & 0xff; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 8) & 0xff; } else { strip_length = strip_chunk(index - 3); strip_buffer[strip_length] = 0; process_length = process_chunk(strip_length, (index - 3 - strip_length)); stuff_length = stuff_chunk(strip_length); outStreamWrite(outStream, &output_buffer[0], stuff_length); index = 0; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 24) & 0xff; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 16) & 0xff; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 8) & 0xff; } } else if (parse == 0x0000010d) { if (first_sequence_input == TRUE) { if (xfer == FALSE) { xfer = TRUE; index = 0; } else { strip_length = strip_chunk(index - 3); strip_buffer[strip_length] = 0; process_length = process_chunk(strip_length, (index - 3 - strip_length)); stuff_length = stuff_chunk(strip_length); outStreamWrite(outStream, &output_buffer[0], stuff_length); index = 0; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 24) & 0xff; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 16) & 0xff; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 8) & 0xff; } } } else if (parse == 0x0000010e) { if (first_sequence_input == TRUE) { if (xfer == FALSE) { xfer = TRUE; index = 0; } else { strip_length = strip_chunk(index - 3); strip_buffer[strip_length] = 0; process_length = process_chunk(strip_length, (index - 3 - strip_length)); stuff_length = stuff_chunk(strip_length); outStreamWrite(outStream, &output_buffer[0], stuff_length); index = 0; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 24) & 0xff; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 16) & 0xff; chunk_buffer[index++] = (parse >> 8) & 0xff; } } } else if (parse == 0x0000010a) { if (first_sequence_input == TRUE) { if (xfer == FALSE) { xfer = TRUE; index = 0; } else { strip_length = strip_chunk(index - 3); strip_buffer[strip_length] = 0; process_length = process_chunk(strip_length, (index - 3 - strip_length)); stuff_length = stuff_chunk(strip_length); outStreamWrite(outStream, &output_buffer[0], stuff_length); index = 0; first_sequence_input = FALSE; xfer = FALSE; } } } if (xfer == TRUE) { chunk_buffer[index++] = parse & 0xff; if (index > (BUFFER_SIZE)) { fprintf(stderr, "Picture bigger than 2 megabytes\n"); exit(-1); } } } } time = 1.001/24.0 * (long double)coded_frames; temp_time = (long double)time; hours = temp_time / 3600; temp_time -= hours * 3600; minutes = temp_time / 60; temp_time -= minutes * 60; time -= (long double)((minutes * 60) + (hours * 3600)); printf("\nframes = %d, running time = %d:%d:%f\n", coded_frames, hours, minutes, time); return 0; } unsigned int getbits(unsigned int bits, unsigned int *ptr) { static unsigned int mask[33] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x7, 0xf, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x1ff, 0x3ff, 0x7ff, 0xfff, 0x1fff, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 0xffff, 0x1ffff, 0x3ffff, 0x7ffff, 0xfffff, 0x1fffff, 0x3fffff, 0x7fffff, 0xffffff, 0x1ffffff, 0x3ffffff, 0x7ffffff, 0xfffffff, 0x1fffffff, 0x3fffffff, 0x7fffffff, 0xffffffff}; unsigned int temp, index, offset; if (bits == 0) { bits = 8 - (getbitptr % 8); if (bits == 8) { bits = 0; } } index = getbitptr / 8; offset = getbitptr % 8; if (bits > 24) { temp = (strip_buffer[index++] << 24) & 0xff000000; temp |= (strip_buffer[index++] << 16) & 0xff0000; temp |= (strip_buffer[index++] << 8) & 0xff00; temp |= strip_buffer[index++] & 0xff; if (offset != 0) { temp = temp << offset; temp |= (strip_buffer[index++] >> (8 - offset)) & mask[offset]; } temp = temp >> (32 - bits); } else if (bits > 16) { temp = (strip_buffer[index++] << 16) & 0xff0000; temp |= (strip_buffer[index++] << 8) & 0xff00; temp |= strip_buffer[index++] & 0xff; if (offset != 0) { temp = temp << offset; temp |= (strip_buffer[index++] >> (8 - offset)) & mask[offset]; } temp = temp >> (24 - bits); } else if (bits > 8) { temp = (strip_buffer[index++] << 8) & 0xff00; temp |= strip_buffer[index++] & 0xff; if (offset != 0) { temp = temp << offset; temp |= (strip_buffer[index++] >> (8 - offset)) & mask[offset]; } temp = temp >> (16 - bits); } else if (bits > 0) { temp = strip_buffer[index++] & 0xff; if (offset != 0) { temp = temp << offset; temp |= (strip_buffer[index++] >> (8 - offset)) & mask[offset]; } temp = temp >> (8 - bits); } temp = temp & mask[bits]; getbitptr = getbitptr + bits; *ptr = temp; return (bits); } void putbits(unsigned int bits, unsigned int *ptr) { static unsigned int mask[33] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x7, 0xf, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x1ff, 0x3ff, 0x7ff, 0xfff, 0x1fff, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 0xffff, 0x1ffff, 0x3ffff, 0x7ffff, 0xfffff, 0x1fffff, 0x3fffff, 0x7fffff, 0xffffff, 0x1ffffff, 0x3ffffff, 0x7ffffff, 0xfffffff, 0x1fffffff, 0x3fffffff, 0x7fffffff, 0xffffffff}; unsigned int temp, index, offset, prev, total_bits; index = putbitptr / 8; offset = putbitptr % 8; total_bits = bits + offset; if (bits > 24) { if (offset != 0) { prev = process_buffer[index]; if (total_bits > 32) { temp = (*ptr << (40 - offset - bits)) | (prev << 32); } else { temp = (*ptr << (32 - offset - bits)) | (prev << 24); } } else { temp = *ptr << (32 - bits); } if (total_bits > 24) { process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 32) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 24) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 16) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 8) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = temp & 0xff; } else { process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 24) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 16) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 8) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = temp & 0xff; } } else if (bits > 16) { if (offset != 0) { prev = process_buffer[index]; if (total_bits > 24) { temp = (*ptr << (32 - offset - bits)) | (prev << 24); } else { temp = (*ptr << (24 - offset - bits)) | (prev << 16); } } else { temp = *ptr << (24 - bits); } if (total_bits > 24) { process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 24) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 16) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 8) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = temp & 0xff; } else { process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 16) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 8) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = temp & 0xff; } } else if (bits > 8) { if (offset != 0) { prev = process_buffer[index]; if (total_bits > 16) { temp = (*ptr << (24 - offset - bits)) | (prev << 16); } else { temp = (*ptr << (16 - offset - bits)) | (prev << 8); } } else { temp = *ptr << (16 - bits); } if (total_bits > 16) { process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 16) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 8) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = temp & 0xff; } else { process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 8) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = temp & 0xff; } } else if (bits > 0) { if (offset != 0) { prev = process_buffer[index]; if (total_bits > 8) { temp = (*ptr << (16 - offset - bits)) | (prev << 8); } else { temp = (*ptr << (8 - offset - bits)) | prev; } } else { temp = *ptr << (8 - bits); } if (total_bits > 8) { process_buffer[index++] = (temp >> 8) & 0xff; process_buffer[index++] = temp & 0xff; } else { process_buffer[index++] = temp; } } putbitptr = putbitptr + bits; } unsigned int strip_chunk(unsigned int length) { unsigned int i, parse = 0xffffffff; unsigned int bits; unsigned int index = 0; for (i = 0; i < length;) { bits = chunk_buffer[i++]; parse = (parse << 8) + bits; if ((parse & 0xffffff) == 0x000003) { bits = chunk_buffer[i++]; parse = (parse << 8) + bits; if (parse == 0x00000300 || parse == 0x00000301 || parse == 0x00000302 || parse == 0x00000303) { strip_buffer[index++] = bits; } else { strip_buffer[index++] = 0x3; strip_buffer[index++] = bits; } } else { strip_buffer[index++] = bits; } } return (index); } unsigned int stuff_chunk(unsigned int length) { unsigned int i, parse = 0xffffffff; unsigned int bits; unsigned int index = 0; for (i = 0; i < length;) { bits = process_buffer[i++]; parse = (parse << 8) + bits; if ((parse & 0xffffff) == 0x000000) { output_buffer[index++] = 0x3; parse = 0xffffff00; } else if ((parse & 0xffffff) == 0x000001) { if (i > 3) { output_buffer[index++] = 0x3; } parse = 0xffffff01; } else if ((parse & 0xffffff) == 0x000002) { output_buffer[index++] = 0x3; parse = 0xffffff02; } else if ((parse & 0xffffff) == 0x000003) { output_buffer[index++] = 0x3; parse = 0xffffff03; } output_buffer[index++] = bits; } return (index); } unsigned int process_chunk(unsigned int length, unsigned int stuffing) { unsigned int i, j; static unsigned int parse = 0; static unsigned int first = TRUE; static unsigned int first_sequence = FALSE; static unsigned int first_sequence_dump = FALSE; static unsigned long sequence_size = 0; static unsigned long entry_size = 0; static unsigned int interlace, psf; static unsigned int tfcntrflag; static unsigned int ptype; static unsigned int picture_type; static long double frame_rate = 1.0; static long double frameratenr; static long double frameratedr; static unsigned int picture_count = 0; static unsigned int running_average_start = 0; static unsigned int running_average_count = 0; static unsigned int running_average_frames = 0; static unsigned int running_average_samples[1024]; static unsigned int running_average_fields[1024]; static unsigned int video_fields = 0; static unsigned int running_average_bitrate = 0; static unsigned int temp_flags; long double temp_running_average; long double temp_running_fields; static unsigned int fcm; static unsigned int bits, num; static unsigned int profile, level, format, width, height, pulldown, display, horz, vert; static unsigned int aspect, framerateind, frameratenr_int, frameratedr_int, framerateexp; static unsigned int trash, header, panscan, quantizer, ps, zero = 0; static unsigned int windows, rff, rptfrm, finter, pqindex, one = 1; getbitptr = 0; putbitptr = 0; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { num = getbits(8, &bits); if (first_sequence == TRUE) { putbits(8, &bits); } parse = (parse << 8) + bits; if (parse == 0x0000010d && i == 3) { picture_count++; if (first_sequence == TRUE) { coded_frames++; } if (interlace == 1) { /* FCM */ num = getbits(1, &fcm); #ifdef CONVERT /* delete */ #else putbits(1, &fcm); #endif if (fcm) { num = getbits(1, &fcm); #ifdef CONVERT /* delete */ #else putbits(1, &fcm); #endif fcm = fcm | 0x2; } } /* PTYPE */ num = getbits(1, &ptype); putbits(1, &ptype); if (ptype) { num = getbits(1, &ptype); putbits(1, &ptype); if (ptype) { num = getbits(1, &ptype); putbits(1, &ptype); if (ptype) { num = getbits(1, &ptype); putbits(1, &ptype); if (ptype) { picture_type = SKIPPED; } else { picture_type = BI; } } else { picture_type = I; } } else { picture_type = B; } } else { picture_type = P; } if (tfcntrflag) { /* TFCNTR */ num = getbits(8, &trash); putbits(8, &trash); } #if 0 printf("picture_type = %d\n", picture_type); #endif if(pulldown == 1) { /* RPTFRM, TFF, RFF */ num = getbits(2, &temp_flags); #ifdef CONVERT putbits(2, &zero); #else putbits(2, &temp_flags); #endif if (interlace == 0 || psf == 1) { rptfrm = temp_flags; } else { rff = temp_flags & 0x1; } } if (panscan) { /* PS_PRESENT */ num = getbits(1, &ps); putbits(1, &ps); if (ps) { if (interlace == 1 && psf == 0) { if (pulldown == 1) { windows = 2 + rff; } else { windows = 2; } } else { if (pulldown == 1) { windows = 1 + rptfrm; } else { windows = 1; } } } for (i = 0; i < windows; i++) { /* PS_HOFFSET */ num = getbits(18, &trash); putbits(18, &trash); /* PS_VOFFSET */ num = getbits(18, &trash); putbits(18, &trash); /* PS_WIDTH */ num = getbits(14, &trash); putbits(14, &trash); /* PS_HEIGHT */ num = getbits(14, &trash); putbits(14, &trash); } } if (picture_type != SKIPPED) { /* RNDCTRL */ num = getbits(1, &trash); putbits(1, &trash); if (interlace) { /* UVSAMP */ num = getbits(1, &trash); #ifdef CONVERT /* delete */ #else putbits(1, &trash); #endif } if (finter) { /* INTRPFRM */ num = getbits(1, &trash); putbits(1, &trash); } if (picture_type == B) { /* BFRACTION */ num = getbits(3, &trash); putbits(3, &trash); if (trash == 0x7) { /* BFRACTION */ num = getbits(4, &trash); putbits(4, &trash); } } /* PQINDEX */ num = getbits(5, &pqindex); putbits(5, &pqindex); if (pqindex <= 8) { /* HALFQP */ num = getbits(1, &trash); putbits(1, &trash); } if (quantizer == 1) { /* PQUANTIZER */ num = getbits(1, &trash); putbits(1, &trash); } } if(interlace == 1) { if(temp_flags & 0x1) { video_fields += 3; running_average_fields[running_average_frames] = 3; } else { video_fields += 2; running_average_fields[running_average_frames] = 2; } } else { switch(temp_flags & 0x3) { case 3: video_fields += 4; running_average_fields[running_average_frames] = 4; break; case 2: video_fields += 3; running_average_fields[running_average_frames] = 3; break; case 1: video_fields += 2; running_average_fields[running_average_frames] = 2; break; case 0: video_fields += 1; running_average_fields[running_average_frames] = 1; break; default: video_fields += 0; break; } } if(first == TRUE) { first = FALSE; } #if 0 printf("%8ld\n", (length + stuffing + sequence_size + entry_size) * 8); #endif running_average_samples[running_average_frames] = (length + stuffing + sequence_size + entry_size) * 8; sequence_size = 0; entry_size = 0; running_average_frames = (running_average_frames + 1) & 1023; running_average_count++; if(running_average_count == 300) { running_average_count = 299; temp_running_average = 0; temp_running_fields = 0.0; for(j = 0; j < 300; j++) { temp_running_average += running_average_samples[(running_average_start + j) & 1023]; temp_running_fields += running_average_fields[(running_average_start + j) & 1023]; } running_average_start = (running_average_start + 1) & 1023; if(interlace == 1) { running_average_bitrate = (unsigned int)((temp_running_average / 300.0) * ((600.0 / temp_running_fields) * frame_rate)); } else { running_average_bitrate = (unsigned int)((temp_running_average / 300.0) * ((300.0 / temp_running_fields) * frame_rate)); } printf("bitrate = %9d\r", running_average_bitrate); } } else if (parse == 0x0000010f && i == 3) { if (first_sequence_dump == FALSE) { printf("Sequence Header found\n"); } if (first_sequence == FALSE) { printf("%d frames before first I-frame\n", picture_count); header = (parse >> 24) & 0xff; putbits(8, &header); header = (parse >> 16) & 0xff; putbits(8, &header); header = (parse >> 8) & 0xff; putbits(8, &header); header = parse & 0xff; putbits(8, &header); first_sequence = TRUE; } /* PROFILE */ num = getbits(2, &profile); putbits(2, &profile); /* LEVEL */ num = getbits(3, &level); putbits(3, &level); /* COLORDIFF_FORMAT */ num = getbits(2, &format); putbits(2, &format); /* FRMRTQ_POSTPROC, BITRTQ_POSTPROC */ num = getbits(8, &trash); putbits(8, &trash); /* POSTPROCFLAG */ num = getbits(1, &trash); putbits(1, &trash); /* MAX_CODED_WIDTH */ num = getbits(12, &width); putbits(12, &width); /* MAX_CODED_HEIGHT */ num = getbits(12, &height); putbits(12, &height); /* PULLDOWN */ num = getbits(1, &pulldown); putbits(1, &pulldown); /* INTERLACE */ num = getbits(1, &interlace); #ifdef CONVERT putbits(1, &zero); #else putbits(1, &interlace); #endif /* TFCNTRFLAG */ num = getbits(1, &tfcntrflag); putbits(1, &tfcntrflag); /* FINTERFLAG */ num = getbits(1, &finter); putbits(1, &finter); /* RESERVED */ num = getbits(1, &trash); putbits(1, &trash); /* PSF */ num = getbits(1, &psf); putbits(1, &psf); /* DISPLAY_EXT */ num = getbits(1, &display); putbits(1, &display); if (display == 1) { /* DISPLAY_HORIZ_SIZE */ num = getbits(14, &horz); putbits(14, &horz); /* DISPLAY_VERT_SIZE */ num = getbits(14, &vert); putbits(14, &vert); /* ASPECT_RATIO_FLAG */ num = getbits(1, &trash); putbits(1, &trash); if (trash == 1) { /* ASPECT_RATIO */ num = getbits(4, &aspect); putbits(4, &aspect); if (aspect == 15) { /* ASPECT_HORIZ_SIZE, ASPECT_VERT_SIZE */ num = getbits(16, &trash); putbits(16, &trash); } } else { aspect = 0; } /* FRAMERATE_FLAG */ num = getbits(1, &trash); putbits(1, &trash); if (trash == 1) { /* FRAMERATEIND */ num = getbits(1, &framerateind); putbits(1, &framerateind); if (framerateind == 0) { /* FRAMERATENR */ num = getbits(8, &frameratenr_int); #ifdef CONVERT putbits(8, &one); #else putbits(8, &frameratenr_int); #endif /* FRAMERATEDR */ num = getbits(4, &frameratedr_int); putbits(4, &frameratedr_int); } else { /* FRAMERATEEXP */ num = getbits(16, &framerateexp); putbits(16, &framerateexp); } } } if (first_sequence_dump == FALSE) { if (profile == 3) { printf("Advanced Profile\n"); } else { printf("Reserved Profile\n"); } if (level > 4) { printf("Level = Reserved\n"); } else { printf("Level = %d\n", level); } if (format == 1) { printf("Chroma Format = 4:2:0\n"); } else { printf("Chroma Format = Reserved\n"); } printf("Horizontal size = %d\n", ((width * 2) + 2)); printf("Vertical size = %d\n", ((height * 2) + 2)); printf("Pulldown = %d\n", pulldown); printf("Interlace = %d\n", interlace); if (display) { printf("Display Horizontal size = %d\n", horz + 1); printf("Display Vertical size = %d\n", vert + 1); } switch (aspect & 0xf) { case 0: printf("Aspect ratio = unspecified\n"); break; case 1: printf("Aspect ratio = 1:1 (square samples)\n"); break; case 2: printf("Aspect ratio = 12:11 (704x576 4:3)\n"); break; case 3: printf("Aspect ratio = 10:11 (704x480 4:3)\n"); break; case 4: printf("Aspect ratio = 16:11 (704x576 16:9)\n"); break; case 5: printf("Aspect ratio = 40:33 (704x480 16:9)\n"); break; case 6: printf("Aspect ratio = 24:11 (352x576 4:3)\n"); break; case 7: printf("Aspect ratio = 20:11 (352x480 4:3)\n"); break; case 8: printf("Aspect ratio = 32:11 (352x576 16:9)\n"); break; case 9: printf("Aspect ratio = 80:33 (352x480 16:9)\n"); break; case 10: printf("Aspect ratio = 18:11 (480x576 4:3)\n"); break; case 11: printf("Aspect ratio = 15:11 (480x480 4:3)\n"); break; case 12: printf("Aspect ratio = 64:33 (528x576 16:9)\n"); break; case 13: printf("Aspect ratio = 160:99 (528x480 16:9)\n"); break; case 14: printf("Aspect ratio = Reserved\n"); break; case 15: break; } if (framerateind == 0) { switch (frameratenr_int) { case 0: printf("Forbidden Frame Rate!\n"); break; case 1: frameratenr = 24000.0; break; case 2: frameratenr = 25000.0; break; case 3: frameratenr = 30000.0; break; case 4: frameratenr = 50000.0; break; case 5: frameratenr = 60000.0; break; case 6: frameratenr = 48000.0; break; case 7: frameratenr = 72000.0; break; default: printf("Reserved Frame Rate!\n"); break; } switch (frameratedr_int) { case 0: printf("Forbidden Frame Rate!\n"); break; case 1: frameratedr = 1000.0; break; case 2: frameratedr = 1001.0; break; default: printf("Reserved Frame Rate!\n"); break; } frame_rate = frameratenr / frameratedr; printf("Frame Rate = %.3f\n", frame_rate); } else { frame_rate = ((long double)(framerateexp + 1)) / 32.0; printf("Frame Rate = %.3f\n", frame_rate); } first_sequence_dump = TRUE; } if (first == FALSE) { sequence_size = length + stuffing; } } else if (parse == 0x0000010e && i == 3) { /* BROKEN LINK, CLOSED_ENTRY */ num = getbits(2, &trash); putbits(2, &trash); /* PANSCAN_FLAG */ num = getbits(1, &panscan); putbits(1, &panscan); /* REFDIST_FLAG, LOOPFILTER, FASTUVMC, EXTENDED_MV, DQUANT, VTRANSFORM, OVERLAP */ num = getbits(8, &trash); putbits(8, &trash); /* QUANTIZER */ num = getbits(2, &quantizer); putbits(2, &quantizer); if (first == FALSE) { entry_size = length + stuffing; } } } num = getbits(0, &trash); putbits(num, &trash); return (0); } /* int main() { VC1ConvRemovePulldownFileFile("/home/john/Videos/Main_Movie_t01.vc1", "test.vc1"); return 0; } */
C
/** * @file * Factory reset button monitor file * Created on: 28-Nov-2018 * Author: einfochips * Copyright(C) 2019 eInfochips All rights reserved. * */ #include "factory-reset-monitor.h" Button factory_reset = { .Button_status = BUTTON_IDLE , .Button_Hold_timeout = false}; /** * Get current time in seconds * * @param None * @return Seconds */ long current_time() { struct timespec spec; clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &spec); return spec.tv_sec; //seconds } /** * Grab and immediately ungrab the device. * * @param fd The file descriptor to the device. * @return 0 if the grab was successful, or 1 otherwise. */ static int test_grab(int fd, int grab_flag) { int rc; rc = ioctl(fd, EVIOCGRAB, (void*)1); if (rc == 0 && !grab_flag) ioctl(fd, EVIOCGRAB, (void*)0); return rc; } /** * * Function to monitor button events * */ static int monitor_events(int fd, struct mosquitto *mosq) { struct input_event ev[64]; int i, rd; bool event_notify = false; fd_set rdfs; FD_ZERO(&rdfs); FD_SET(fd, &rdfs); while (!stop) { select(fd + 1, &rdfs, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (stop) break; rd = read(fd, ev, sizeof(ev)); if (rd < (int) sizeof(struct input_event)) { printf("expected %d bytes, got %d\n", (int) sizeof(struct input_event), rd); perror("\nerror reading"); return 1; } for (i = 0; i < rd / sizeof(struct input_event); i++) { unsigned int code, value; unsigned long timeout; code = ev[i].code; value= ev[i].value; if(code == FACTORY_RESET_BUTTON) { if(value == factory_reset.Button_status) { timeout = current_time(); if( (timeout - factory_reset.Button_Hold_start_time) > TIMEOUT_SEC ) { factory_reset.Button_Hold_timeout = true; } break; } switch(value) { case BUTTON_RELEASED: event_notify = false; factory_reset.Button_status = BUTTON_RELEASED; factory_reset.Button_Hold_timeout = false; factory_reset.Button_Hold_start_time = 0; break; case BUTTON_PRESS: factory_reset.Button_status = BUTTON_PRESS; break; case BUTTON_HOLD: factory_reset.Button_status = BUTTON_HOLD; factory_reset.Button_Hold_start_time = current_time(); break; } } } if(factory_reset.Button_Hold_timeout && !event_notify) { event_notify = true; factory_reset.Button_Hold_start_time = 0; factory_button_longPress_detected(mosq); } } return 0; } /** * * Function to start monitor of button events * */ int monitor_button(const char *device, int grab_flag, struct mosquitto *mosq) { int fd; char *filename = NULL; filename = strdup(device); if (!filename) return EXIT_FAILURE; if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { if (errno == EACCES && getuid() != 0) fprintf(stderr, "You do not have access to %s. Try " "running as root instead.\n", filename); goto error; } if (!isatty(fileno(stdout))) setbuf(stdout, NULL); logButtonInfo("Button Monitoring started"); if (test_grab(fd, grab_flag)) { printf("***********************************************\n"); printf(" This device is grabbed by another process.\n"); printf(" No events are available to this applicaton while the\n" " other grab is active.\n"); printf("***********************************************\n"); } free(filename); return monitor_events(fd, mosq); error: free(filename); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /** * * Function to find event number for gpio events * */ int find_event_num(char * name) { int i = 0 , ret = 0 , fd = -1; char filename[MAX_STR_BUF_SIZE]; char value[MAX_STR_BUF_SIZE]; int bytes = 0; int found_index = -1; CLEAR(filename); CLEAR(value); /* * Iterate over all /sys/class/input/eventX/device/name, * get name of each device and match with "gpio_keys". * * If not matched, then module probe is failed due to some reason and * device is not present. */ for(i = 0; ; i++) { /* prepare file name */ sprintf(filename, "/sys/class/input/event%d/device/name", i); fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { sprintf(value, "couldn't open %s", filename); perror(value); ret = fd; break; } ret = read(fd, value, MAX_STR_BUF_SIZE); if (ret < 0) { sprintf(value, "couldn't read from %s", filename); perror(value); } value[ret - 1] = '\0'; close(fd); /* compare with device name */ if ( !strcmp(value, name) ) { /* match found */ found_index = i; break; } } return found_index; } /** * * Thread function * */ void* monitorFactoryReset(void *args) { logButtonInfo("Monitor Factory reset thread started\n"); int ret = 0; char device[MAX_STR_BUF_SIZE]; struct mosquitto *mosq = (struct mosquitto *)args; ret = find_event_num("gpio_keys"); if(ret < 0) { logButtonInfo("Error : gpio_keys event not found : %d.\n",ret); return NULL; } sprintf(device, "/dev/input/event%d", ret); ret = monitor_button(device, grab_flag, mosq); if(ret < 0) { logButtonInfo("Error : Button monitor failed : %d.\n",ret); } return NULL; }
C
/** * Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be * initialized with the root node of a BST. Calling next() will return the next * smallest number in the BST. * * Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) * memory, where h is the height of the tree. * * 要求实现一个二叉查找树迭代器,这个迭代器有两个方法: * 1. hasNext(): 是否存在下一个最小的元素. * 2. next(): 返回下一个最小的元素的值. * 这两个方法的时间复杂度都是O(1),空间复杂度是O(h),其中h为树的高度. * 如果空间复杂度没有限制,我们可以用一个数组来保存BST中序遍历的结果,迭代器内部用一个 * 指针指向该数组的头部即可. */ /** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { * int val; * struct TreeNode *left; * struct TreeNode *right; * }; */ struct BSTIterator { int *elem; int curr; int size; }; #define BUFFSIZE 1024 void traversal(struct TreeNode *root, int **elem, int *size) { if (!root) return; traversal(root->left, elem, size); if (*size % BUFFSIZE == 0) *elem = realloc(*elem, (*size + BUFFSIZE) * sizeof(int)); (*elem)[(*size)++] = root->val; traversal(root->right, elem, size); } struct BSTIterator *bstIteratorCreate(struct TreeNode *root) { struct BSTIterator *iter; iter = malloc(sizeof(struct BSTIterator)); iter->elem = NULL; iter->size = 0; iter->curr = 0; traversal(root, &iter->elem, &iter->size); return iter; } /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */ bool bstIteratorHasNext(struct BSTIterator *iter) { return iter->curr < iter->size; } /** @return the next smallest number */ int bstIteratorNext(struct BSTIterator *iter) { return iter->elem[iter->curr++]; } /** Deallocates memory previously allocated for the iterator */ void bstIteratorFree(struct BSTIterator *iter) { if (iter) { free(iter->elem); free(iter); } } /** * Your BSTIterator will be called like this: * struct BSTIterator *i = bstIteratorCreate(root); * while (bstIteratorHasNext(i)) printf("%d\n", bstIteratorNext(i)); * bstIteratorFree(i); */ /** * 上述做法用了O(n)的空间来保存BST中的每个元素. * 其实这个问题本质上是对BST进行中序遍历,既然此题要求空间复杂度是O(h),那就只能 * 存储指针,如果借助threaded binary tree的思路,我们要保存每个叶子节点的指针,对 * 于一棵高度为h的二叉树而言,其叶子节点个数为2^(h-1),也不符合题目要求. * * 上面的解法在中序遍历时利用了递归,也就是借用了系统的栈,算法的空间复杂度是O(h). * 我们也可以用一个大小为h的栈来解决问题,初始时栈中的元素为BST的最左路径上的节点 * 的指针,栈顶元素为BST中最小的元素. * 1. 若栈非空,则hashNext()为真. * 2. next()返回栈顶元素 * 在每个元素出栈时,判断其右孩子是否为空,若非空则找到右子树中最小的元素. */ typedef struct { struct TreeNode **array; int size; int top; } Stack; Stack * stackCreate(int size) { Stack *s; s = malloc(sizeof(Stack)); s->top = -1; s->size = size; s->array = malloc(size * sizeof(struct TreeNode *)); return s; } void stackFree(Stack *s) { if (s) { free(s->array); free(s); } } bool stackEmpty(Stack *s) { return s->top == -1; } void stackPush(Stack *s, struct TreeNode *node) { if (s->top == s->size - 1) { s->size <<= 1; s->array = realloc(s->array, s->size * sizeof(struct TreeNode *)); } s->array[++s->top] = node; } struct TreeNode * stackPop(Stack *s) { return s->array[s->top--]; } struct BSTIterator { Stack *s; }; void find_left(Stack *s, struct TreeNode *root) { while (root) { stackPush(s, root); root = root->left; } } struct BSTIterator *bstIteratorCreate(struct TreeNode *root) { struct BSTIterator *iter; struct TreeNode *node = root; int height = 0; iter = malloc(sizeof(struct BSTIterator)); iter->s = stackCreate(1024); find_left(iter->s, root); return iter; } /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */ bool bstIteratorHasNext(struct BSTIterator *iter) { return !stackEmpty(iter->s); } /** @return the next smallest number */ int bstIteratorNext(struct BSTIterator *iter) { struct TreeNode *node; node = stackPop(iter->s); /** * next()方法调用了find_left寻找下一个最小元素,对于单次next()调用 * 时间复杂度不是O(1),但从整体上来看,每个节点在遍历的过程中只会访问 * 一次,故总体而言,平均时间复杂度是O(1). */ find_left(iter->s, node->right); return node->val; } /** Deallocates memory previously allocated for the iterator */ void bstIteratorFree(struct BSTIterator *iter) { if (iter) { stackFree(iter->s); free(iter); } }
C
#include <string.h> /* * coy char s2[max n] to end of s1[] */ char * Strncat(char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n) { char *s; for (s = s1; *s != '\0'; ++s) ; for (; 0 < n && *s2 != '\0'; --n) *s++ = *s2++; *s = '\0'; return (s1); }
C
#include "main.h" #include "calcengine.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> // **************************************************************************** // Function that will load the weights from the data file for any specific day // **************************************************************************** int fnLoadWeights( void ) { // Function Removed and no longer in use - left for backwards compatability return TRUE; } int fnStockCompare( const void* p1, const void* p2 ) { return strcmp( (char *)p1, (char *)p2 ); } // ***************************************************************************** // Function to load the stock watch list into memory // ***************************************************************************** int fnLoadStocks( void ) { char szBuffer[LINE_BUFFER_SIZE]; char szListFile[BUFFER_SIZE]; char szStock[BUFFER_SIZE]; int iStockCount=0; int iSkip=FALSE; FILE *fpListFile; int i; //char szDate[BUFFER_SIZE]; //int iBufferSize=0; //struct tm *tLocalTime; //time_t tTime; fnDebug( "Loading Stock List" ); // Get the list file from the config pthread_mutex_lock( &config_mutex ); fnGetConfigSetting( szListFile, "STOCKLISTFILE", DEFAULT_STOCK_LIST ); pthread_mutex_unlock( &config_mutex ); fpListFile = fopen( szListFile, "r" ); if( fpListFile == NULL ) return 0; while ( fgets(szBuffer, LINE_BUFFER_SIZE-2, fpListFile) != NULL) { bzero( szStock, sizeof(szStock) ); strcpy( szStock, szBuffer ); // Remove any trailing CR/LF and replace any . with a 0x00 if( szStock[strlen(szStock)-1] == 0x0A || szStock[strlen(szStock)-1] == 0x0D ) szStock[strlen(szStock)-1] = 0x00; // Check if this stock has already been loaded iSkip=FALSE; for( i=0; i<iStockCount; i++ ) { if( strcmp( szStock, gszStocks[i] ) == 0 ) { iSkip=TRUE; break; } } if( iSkip ) { // Duplicate stock found - don't add this snprintf( szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), "Skipping duplicate %s", szStock ); fnDebug( szBuffer ); } else { // New stock found - add to list strcpy( gszStocks[iStockCount], szStock ); snprintf( szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), "%d Loaded stock %s", iStockCount, gszStocks[iStockCount] ); fnDebug( szBuffer ); iStockCount++; if (iStockCount == MAXIMUM_STOCKS ) { fnHandleError( "fnLoadStocks", "Maximum stocks reached" ); break; } } } fclose(fpListFile); iStocksLoaded = iStockCount; QQQQ = fnStockFilter( "QQQQ" ); if( QQQQ == STOCK_NOT_FOUND ) fnHandleError( "fnLoadStocks", "QQQQ Index tracking stock not found" ); else { snprintf( szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), "Found QQQQ Index tracking Stock %d", QQQQ ); fnDebug( szBuffer ); } //qsort ( gszStocks, iStockCount, sizeof(gszStocks[0]), fnStockCompare ); snprintf( szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), "%i stocks loaded", iStockCount ); fnDebug( szBuffer ); return iStockCount; } // **************************************************************************** // Function to load the divisor for the index calculation // **************************************************************************** double fnLoadDivisor( void ) { // Function Removed and no longer in use - left for backwards compatability return 0.00; } // **************************************************************************** // Stock Filter: fnStockFilter( Stock Name ) // Return the index # of the located stock // Return STOCK_NOT_FOUND ( -1 ) if no match is found // **************************************************************************** int fnStockFilter( char * szStock ) { int i; for( i=0; i<iStocksLoaded; i++ ) if( strcmp( szStock, gszStocks[i] ) == 0 ) return i; return STOCK_NOT_FOUND; } // **************************************************************************** // Function to recalcuation the NASDAQ 100 indexes - 3 indexes are kept up to date: // The actual index, and the indexes based on the bid and ask prices // The Bid/Ask index value was added to generate additional complexity // **************************************************************************** int fnCalculateIndex( void ) { // Function Removed and no longer in use - left for backwards compatability return TRUE; } // **************************************************************************** // Function to recalcuation the NASDAQ 100 indexes - 3 indexes are kept up to date: // The actual index, and the indexes based on the bid and ask prices // The Bid/Ask index value was added to generate additional complexity // **************************************************************************** int fnCalculateBidAskIndex( void ) { // Function Removed and no longer in use - left for backwards compatability return TRUE; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // This function will recalculate all the FV's when there is a change //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void fnCalculateFV( void ) { // Function Removed and no longer in use - left for backwards compatability }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define MAX 46340 int mySqrt(int x) { int mid; int low; int high; low = 0; high = x; mid = (low+high)/2; if(mid>=MAX) { high = MAX; } mid = (low+high)/2; while(mid*mid!=x && low < high) { if(mid*mid>x) { high = mid - 1; } if(mid*mid<x) { low = mid + 1; } mid = (low+high)/2; } if(mid*mid==x) { return mid; } if(mid*mid>x) { mid = mid - 1; } return mid; } void main() { int x; int result; x = 4; result = mySqrt(x); printf("%d", result); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #pragma warning (disable:4996) // Ʒ Global Scope struct Ÿ ԰ ÿ ϴ // ϳ, ÿ ش DZ // ȭ α׷ ۼϴ Ģ 谡 Ƿ Ϲ ʴ. struct point{ int xpos; int ypos; } pos1, pos2, pos3; void main() { // ü Ʒ Լ ο ϴ ϴ. // Ϲ ʴ. // ֳϸ ش Ÿ Լο ϰڴٴ ǵ̱ ̴. // ش Ÿ ٸ Լ . struct point{ int xpos; int ypos; }; // struct Ÿ Լ ο ִ. // ٸ ܺ ̸ 쿡 ϰ // ȴ. struct point pos1; pos1.xpos = 1; pos2.ypos = 2; printf("END\n"); }
C
#include "semantic.h" #include "intercode.h" char msg[100]; FieldList hashTable[HASH_SIZE]; object *getChild(object *root, int i) { object *ret = root->child; while (i--) ret = ret->next; return ret; } int countChild(object *root) { int count = 0; object *foo = root->child; for (; foo != NULL; foo = foo->next, count++); return count; } unsigned int hashFunc(char *name) { unsigned int val = 0, i; for (; *name; ++name) { val = (val << 2u) + *name; if ((i = val & ~HASH_SIZE)) val = (val ^ (i >> 12u)) & HASH_SIZE; } return val; } void initHashTable() { int i; for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; i++); hashTable[i] = NULL; Type returnReadType = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); returnReadType->kind = KBASIC; returnReadType->basic_ = _INT; Type readType = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); readType->kind = KFUNC; readType->func_.funcType = returnReadType; readType->func_.paramNum = 0; readType->func_.params = NULL; FieldList readField = malloc(sizeof(FieldList_)); readField->name = "read"; readField->type = readType; readField->isArg = false; insertSymbol(readField); Type returnWriteType = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); returnWriteType->kind = KBASIC; returnWriteType->basic_ = _INT; Type writeParamType = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); writeParamType->kind = KBASIC; writeParamType->basic_ = _INT; FieldList writeParamField = malloc(sizeof(FieldList_)); writeParamField->name = "dest"; writeParamField->type = writeParamType; writeParamField->isArg = true; writeParamField->tail = NULL; Type writeType = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); writeType->kind = KFUNC; writeType->func_.funcType = returnWriteType; writeType->func_.paramNum = 1; writeType->func_.params = writeParamField; FieldList writeField = malloc(sizeof(FieldList_)); writeField->name = "write"; writeField->type = writeType; writeField->isArg = false; insertSymbol(writeField); } bool insertSymbol(FieldList field) { unsigned int key; if (field == NULL) return 0; if (field->name == NULL) return 0; if (field->type->kind == KFUNC) { char funcName[128]; funcName[0] = '0'; strcpy(funcName + 1, field->name); key = hashFunc(funcName); } else key = hashFunc(field->name); while (1) { if (hashTable[key] == NULL) { hashTable[key] = field; return true; } key++; key = key % HASH_SIZE; } } FieldList findSymbol(char *name, bool isFunc) { unsigned key; if (name == NULL) return NULL; if (isFunc) { char funcName[128]; funcName[0] = '0'; strcpy(funcName + 1, name); key = hashFunc(funcName); } else { key = hashFunc(name); } FieldList field = hashTable[key]; while (field != NULL) { if (strcmp(name, field->name) == 0) { if (isFunc && field->type->kind == KFUNC) return field; if (!isFunc && field->type->kind != KFUNC) return field; } key++; key = key % HASH_SIZE; field = hashTable[key]; } return NULL; } bool isTypeEqual(Type p1, Type p2) { if (p1 == NULL || p2 == NULL) return false; if (p1->kind != p2->kind) return false; switch (p1->kind) { case KBASIC: { return (p1->basic_ == p2->basic_); } case KARRAY: { return (isTypeEqual(p1->array_.type, p2->array_.type)); } case KSTRUCT: { FieldList f1 = p1->struct_, f2 = p2->struct_; if (f1 != NULL && f2 != NULL) { while (f1 != NULL && f2 != NULL) { if (!isTypeEqual(f1->type, f2->type)) return false; f1 = f1->tail; f2 = f2->tail; } if (f1 == NULL && f2 == NULL) return true; } return false; } case KFUNC: { if (p1->func_.paramNum != p2->func_.paramNum) return false; FieldList param1 = p1->func_.params, param2 = p2->func_.params; for (int i = 0; i < p1->func_.paramNum; i++) { if (!isTypeEqual(param1->type, param2->type)) return false; param1 = param1->tail; param2 = param2->tail; } return true; } default: { return false; } } } /* VarDec : ID {_ac(1);} | VarDec LB INT RB {_ac(4);} ; */ FieldList goVarDec(object *root, Type type) { object *tmp = root; int i = 0; while (tmp->child->type != TID) { tmp = tmp->child; i++; } char *idName = tmp->child->vstr; FieldList field = malloc(sizeof(FieldList_)); field->isArg = false; field->name = idName; switch (i) { // e.g. a case 0: { field->type = type; return field; } // e.g. a[1] case 1: { Type var = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); var->kind = KARRAY; // var->array_.size = root->child->next->next->vint; var->array_.size = getChild(root, 2)->vint; var->array_.type = type; field->type = var; return field; } // e.g. a[1][2] case 2: { Type inner = malloc(sizeof(Type_)), outer = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); inner->kind = KARRAY; // inner->array_.size = root->child->next->next->vint; inner->array_.size = getChild(root, 2)->vint; inner->array_.type = type; outer->kind = KARRAY; // outer->array_.size = root->child->child->next->next->vint; outer->array_.size = getChild(getChild(root, 0), 2)->vint; outer->array_.type = inner; field->type = outer; return field; } default: { printf("error in goVarDec case %d.\n", i); return NULL; } } } /* Specifier : TYPE {_ac(1);} | StructSpecifier {_ac(1);} ; StructSpecifier : STRUCT OptTag LC DefList RC {_ac(5);} | STRUCT Tag {_ac(2);} ; */ Type goSpecifier(object *root) { Type foo = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); // Specifier: TYPE if (root->child->type == TTYPE) { foo->kind = KBASIC; if (!strcmp(root->child->vstr, "int")) foo->basic_ = _INT; else foo->basic_ = _FLOAT; return foo; } // Specifier: StructSpecifier foo->kind = KSTRUCT; object *structSpecifier = getChild(root, 0); if (countChild(getChild(root, 0)) == 2) { // STRUCT Tag char *idName = getChild(getChild(structSpecifier, 1), 0)->vstr; FieldList field = findSymbol(idName, false); if (field == NULL) { ; sprintf(msg, "Undefined structure \"%s\".", idName); sem_error(17, root->fl, msg); foo->struct_ = NULL; return foo; } else if (field->type != NULL) { return field->type; } else { foo->struct_ = NULL; return foo; } } else { // StructSpecifier : STRUCT OptTag LC DefList RC object *defList = getChild(structSpecifier, 3); while (defList->type != TNUL) { // DefList : Def DefList object *def = getChild(defList, 0); // Def : Specifier DecList SEMI Type basicType = goSpecifier(getChild(def, 0)); object *decList = getChild(def, 1); while (decList->type != TNUL) { // DecList: Dec COMMA DecList // Dec : VarDec FieldList field = goVarDec(getChild(getChild(decList, 0), 0), basicType); if (countChild(getChild(decList, 0)) != 1) { ; sprintf(msg, "Variable %s in struct is initialized.", field->name); sem_error(15, def->fl, msg); } if (findSymbol(field->name, false) != NULL) { ; sprintf(msg, "Redefined variable \"%s\".", field->name); sem_error(3, def->fl, msg); } else { insertSymbol(field); field->tail = foo->struct_; foo->struct_ = field; } if (countChild(decList) == 3) decList = getChild(decList, 2); else break; } defList = getChild(defList, 1); } // StructSpecifier : STRUCT OptTag LC DefList RC if (getChild(structSpecifier, 1)->type != TNUL) { // OptTag : ID | ; FieldList field = malloc(sizeof(FieldList_)); field->isArg = false; field->type = foo; field->name = getChild(getChild(structSpecifier, 1), 0)->vstr; if (findSymbol(field->name, false) != NULL) { ; sprintf(msg, "Duplicated name \"%s\".", field->name); sem_error(16, root->fl, msg); } else { insertSymbol(field); } } return foo; } } /* ExtDefList : ExtDef ExtDefList | ; ExtDef : Specifier ExtDecList SEMI | Specifier SEMI | Specifier FunDec CompSt */ void goExtDefList(object *root) { object *extDefList = root; while (countChild(extDefList) != 0) { object *extDef = getChild(extDefList, 0); Type basicType = goSpecifier(getChild(extDef, 0)); if (!strcmp(getChild(extDef, 1)->vstr, "ExtDecList")) { // ExtDecList : VarDec // | VarDec COMMA ExtDecList; object *extDecList = getChild(extDefList, 1); while (extDecList != NULL) { FieldList field = goVarDec(getChild(extDecList, 0), basicType); if (findSymbol(field->name, false) != NULL) { sprintf(msg, "Redefined variable \"%s\".", field->name); sem_error(3, extDef->fl, msg); } else { insertSymbol(field); } if (countChild(extDecList) == 3) extDecList = getChild(extDecList, 2); else break; } } else if (!strcmp(getChild(extDef, 1)->vstr, "FunDec")) { // FunDec : ID LP VarList RP // | ID LP RP; object *funDec = getChild(extDef, 1); FieldList field = malloc(sizeof(FieldList_)); field->isArg = false; field->name = getChild(funDec, 0)->vstr; Type type = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); type->kind = KFUNC; type->func_.funcType = basicType; type->func_.paramNum = 0; type->func_.params = NULL; // insert code begin Operand funcOperand = genOperandStr(oFunction, field->name); InterCode funcInterCode = genInterCodeUnary(iFunction, funcOperand); appendCode(funcInterCode); // end if (countChild(funDec) == 4) { object *varList = getChild(funDec, 2); // VarList : ParamDec COMMA VarList // | ParamDec; // ParamDec : Specifier VarDec; while (varList != NULL) { Type varType = goSpecifier(getChild(getChild(varList, 0), 0)); FieldList varField = goVarDec(getChild(getChild(varList, 0), 1), varType); if (findSymbol(varField->name, false) != NULL) { sprintf(msg, "Redefined variable \"%s\".", varField->name); sem_error(3, funDec->fl, msg); } else { varField->isArg = true; insertSymbol(varField); } type->func_.paramNum++; varField->tail = type->func_.params; type->func_.params = varField; // insert code begin // Operand paramOperand = genOperandStr(oVariable, varType->func_.params->name); Operand paramOperand = genOperandStr(oVariable, varField->name); InterCode paramInterCode = genInterCodeUnary(iParam, paramOperand); appendCode(paramInterCode); //end if (countChild(varList) == 3) varList = getChild(varList, 2); else break; } } field->type = type; if (findSymbol(field->name, true) != NULL) { ; sprintf(msg, "Redefined function \"%s\".", field->name); sem_error(4, funDec->fl, msg); } else { field->isArg = false; insertSymbol(field); } goCompSt(getChild(extDef, 2), basicType); } else { // Specifier SEMI } if (getChild(extDefList, 1)->type == TNUL) break; else extDefList = getChild(extDefList, 1); } } // CompSt : LC DefList StmtList RC void goCompSt(object *compSt, Type funcType) { goDefList(getChild(compSt, 1)); object *stmtList = getChild(compSt, 2); while (stmtList->type != TNUL) { object *stmt = getChild(stmtList, 0); goStmt(stmt, funcType); stmtList = getChild(stmtList, 1); } } // DefList : Def DefList | ; // Def : Specifier DecList SEMI void goDefList(object *defList) { while (defList->type != TNUL) { object *def = getChild(defList, 0); Type basicType = goSpecifier(getChild(def, 0)); object *decList = getChild(def, 1); // DecList : Dec {_ac(1);} // | Dec COMMA DecList {_ac(3);} while (decList->type != TNUL) { // Dec : VarDec {_ac(1);} // | VarDec ASSIGNOP Exp {_ac(3);} object *dec = getChild(decList, 0); FieldList field = goVarDec(getChild(dec, 0), basicType); // insert code begin if (field->type->kind == KARRAY) { Operand operand = genOperandStr(oVariable, field->name); InterCode interCode = genInterCodeDec(operand, getSize(field->type, false)); appendCode(interCode); } if (countChild(dec) == 3) { Operand place = genEmptyOperand(); // if (getChild(getChild(dec, 2), 0)->type == TINT) { // goExp(getChild(dec, 2), NULL); // place->kind = oConstant; // sprintf(place->un.value, "%d", getChild(getChild(dec, 2), 0)->vint); // } else { // place->kind = oTempVariable; // goExp(getChild(dec, 2), place); // } goExp(getChild(dec, 2), place); if (place->kind != oVariable || strcpy(place->un.value, field->name) != 0) { Operand leftOperand = genOperandStr(oVariable, field->name); InterCode addressInterCode = genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, leftOperand, place); appendCode(addressInterCode); } } // end if (findSymbol(field->name, false) != NULL) { ; sprintf(msg, "Redefined variable \"%s\".", field->name); sem_error(3, decList->fl, msg); } else { insertSymbol(field); } if (countChild(decList) == 3) decList = getChild(decList, 2); else break; } defList = getChild(defList, 1); } } /* Stmt : Exp SEMI | CompSt | RETURN Exp SEMI | IF LP Exp RP Stmt | IF LP Exp RP Stmt ELSE Stmt | WHILE LP Exp RP Stmt ; */ void goStmt(object *stmt, Type funcType) { if (!strcmp(getChild(stmt, 0)->vstr, "Exp")) { goExp(getChild(stmt, 0), NULL); } else if (!strcmp(getChild(stmt, 0)->vstr, "CompSt")) { goCompSt(getChild(stmt, 0), funcType); } else if (!strcmp(getChild(stmt, 0)->vstr, "RETURN")) { Type type; Operand operand; // if (getChild(getChild(stmt, 1), 0)->type == TINT) { // operand = genOperandInt(oConstant, getChild(getChild(stmt, 1), 0)->vint); // type = goExp(getChild(stmt, 1), NULL); // } else { // operand = genEmptyOperand(); // type = goExp(getChild(stmt, 1), operand); // } operand = genEmptyOperand(); type = goExp(getChild(stmt, 1), operand); if (!isTypeEqual(type, funcType)) sem_error(8, stmt->fl, "Type mismatched for return."); InterCode interCode = genInterCodeUnary(iReturn, operand); appendCode(interCode); // end } else if (!strcmp(getChild(stmt, 0)->vstr, "WHILE")) { // WHILE LP Exp RP Stmt // insert code begin /* * label1 * if condition goto label2 * goto label3 * label2 * code */ // label1 condition label2 code goto label3 Operand firstLabelOperand = genLabelOperand(), secondLabelOperand = genLabelOperand(), thirdLabelOperand = genLabelOperand(); InterCode firstLabelInterCode = genLabelInterCode(firstLabelOperand), secondLabelInterCode = genLabelInterCode(secondLabelOperand), thirdLabelInterCode = genLabelInterCode(thirdLabelOperand); // label1 appendCode(firstLabelInterCode); // condition Type conditionType = goCondition(getChild(stmt, 2), secondLabelOperand, thirdLabelOperand); if (conditionType->kind != KBASIC || conditionType->basic_ != _INT) sem_error(5, stmt->fl, "Only type INT could be used for judgement."); // label2 appendCode(secondLabelInterCode); // code goStmt(getChild(stmt, 4), funcType); //goto label1 InterCode gotoLabelInterCode = genGotoLabelInterCode(firstLabelOperand); appendCode(gotoLabelInterCode); // label3 appendCode(thirdLabelInterCode); } else { Operand firstLabelOperand = genLabelOperand(), secondLabelOperand = genLabelOperand(); // if condition goto label1 goto label2 Type conditionType = goCondition(getChild(stmt, 2), firstLabelOperand, secondLabelOperand); if (conditionType->kind != KBASIC || conditionType->basic_ != _INT) sem_error(5, stmt->fl, "Only type INT could be used for judgement."); // label1 InterCode firstLabelInterCode = genLabelInterCode(firstLabelOperand); appendCode(firstLabelInterCode); // code goStmt(getChild(stmt, 4), funcType); if (countChild(stmt) == 4) { // label2 InterCode secondLabelInterCode = genLabelInterCode(secondLabelOperand); appendCode(secondLabelInterCode); } else { // goto label3 Operand thirdLabelOperand = genLabelOperand(); InterCode gotoThirdLabelInterCode = genGotoLabelInterCode(thirdLabelOperand); appendCode(gotoThirdLabelInterCode); // label2 InterCode secondLabelInterCode = genLabelInterCode(secondLabelOperand); appendCode(secondLabelInterCode); // else code goStmt(getChild(stmt, 6), funcType); // label3 InterCode thirdLabelInterCode = genLabelInterCode(thirdLabelOperand); appendCode(thirdLabelInterCode); } } } /* Exp : Exp ASSIGNOP Exp | Exp AND Exp | Exp OR Exp | Exp RELOP Exp | Exp PLUS Exp | Exp MINUS Exp | Exp STAR Exp | Exp DIV Exp | LP Exp RP | MINUS Exp | NOT Exp | ID LP Args RP | ID LP RP | Exp LB Exp RB | Exp DOT ID | ID | INT | FLOAT ; */ Type goExp(object *exp, Operand upshot) { if (exp == NULL || exp->type == TNUL) return NULL; char *firstStr = getChild(exp, 0)->vstr; char *secondStr = (countChild(exp) > 1) ? getChild(exp, 1)->vstr : NULL; if (getChild(exp, 0)->type == TID && countChild(exp) == 1) { FieldList field = findSymbol(firstStr, false); if (field == NULL) { sprintf(msg, "Undefined variable \"%s\".", firstStr); sem_error(1, exp->fl, msg); return NULL; } if (upshot != NULL) { upshot->kind = oVariable; strcpy(upshot->un.value, getChild(exp, 0)->vstr); } return field->type; } else if (getChild(exp, 0)->type == TINT) { Type foo = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); foo->kind = KBASIC; foo->basic_ = _INT; // if (upshot != NULL) { // Operand operand = genOperandInt(oConstant, getChild(exp, 0)->vint); // setOperandTemp(upshot); // InterCode interCode = genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, upshot, operand); // appendCode(interCode); // } if (upshot != NULL) { upshot->kind = oConstant; sprintf(upshot->un.value, "%d", getChild(exp, 0)->vint); } return foo; // } else if (!strcmp(firstStr, "FLOAT")) { } else if (getChild(exp, 0)->type == TFLOAT) { Type foo = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); foo->kind = KBASIC; foo->basic_ = _FLOAT; return foo; } else if (!strcmp(firstStr, "LP")) { return goExp(getChild(exp, 1), upshot); } else if (!strcmp(firstStr, "MINUS")) { object *second = getChild(exp, 1); Type foo; if (getChild(second, 0)->type == TINT && upshot != NULL && getChild(second, 0)->vint >= 0) { foo = goExp(second, NULL); upshot->kind = oConstant; sprintf(upshot->un.value, "-%d", getChild(second, 0)->vint); return foo; } else { Operand rightOperand = genEmptyOperand(); foo = goExp(second, rightOperand); if (foo == NULL) return NULL; if (upshot != NULL) { Operand zeroOperand = genOperandStr(oConstant, "0"); setOperandTemp(upshot); InterCode interCode = genInterCodeTernary(iMinus, upshot, zeroOperand, rightOperand); appendCode(interCode); } return foo; } } else if (!strcmp(firstStr, "NOT")) { if (upshot != NULL) { // upshot = 1 Operand zeroOperand = genOperandStr(oConstant, "0"); InterCode initPosInterCode = genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, upshot, zeroOperand); appendCode(initPosInterCode); Operand firstLabelOperand = genLabelOperand(), secondLabelOperand = genLabelOperand(); Type foo = goCondition(exp, firstLabelOperand, secondLabelOperand); // first label InterCode firstLabelInterCode = genLabelInterCode(firstLabelOperand); appendCode(firstLabelInterCode); // upshot = 1; Operand oneOperand = genOperandStr(oConstant, "1"); InterCode setPosInterCode = genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, upshot, oneOperand); appendCode(setPosInterCode); // second label InterCode secondLabelInterCode = genLabelInterCode(secondLabelOperand); appendCode(secondLabelInterCode); return foo; } else { return goExp(getChild(exp, 1), NULL); } } /* Exp AND Exp | Exp OR Exp | Exp RELOP Exp | Exp PLUS Exp | Exp MINUS Exp | Exp STAR Exp | Exp DIV Exp*/ else if (!strcmp(secondStr, "PLUS") || !strcmp(secondStr, "MINUS") || !strcmp(secondStr, "STAR") || !strcmp(secondStr, "DIV")) { Type leftType, rightType; Operand leftOperand, rightOperand; // if (getChild(getChild(exp, 0), 0)->type == TINT) { // leftOperand = genOperandInt(oConstant, getChild(getChild(exp, 0), 0)->vint); // leftType = goExp(getChild(exp, 0), NULL); // } else { // leftOperand = genOperand(oTempVariable); // leftType = goExp(getChild(exp, 0), leftOperand); // } // if (getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0)->type == TINT) { // rightOperand = genOperandInt(oConstant, getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0)->vint); // rightType = goExp(getChild(exp, 0), NULL); // } else { // rightOperand = genOperand(oTempVariable); // rightType = goExp(getChild(exp, 2), rightOperand); // } leftOperand = genEmptyOperand(); rightOperand = genEmptyOperand(); leftType = goExp(getChild(exp, 0), leftOperand); rightType = goExp(getChild(exp, 2), rightOperand); if (!isTypeEqual(leftType, rightType)) { sem_error(7, exp->fl, "Type mismatched for operands."); return leftType; } if (leftOperand->kind == oTempAddress) { Operand tempOperand = genTempOperand(); appendCode(genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, tempOperand, leftOperand)); leftOperand = tempOperand; } if (rightOperand->kind == oTempAddress) { Operand tempOperand = genTempOperand(); appendCode(genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, tempOperand, rightOperand)); rightOperand = tempOperand; } InterCode interCode; if (!strcmp(getChild(exp, 1)->vstr, "PLUS")) interCode = genInterCode(iPlus); else if (!strcmp(getChild(exp, 1)->vstr, "MINUS")) interCode = genInterCode(iMinus); else if (!strcmp(getChild(exp, 1)->vstr, "STAR")) interCode = genInterCode(iStar); else // DIV interCode = genInterCode(iDiv); if (upshot != NULL) { setOperandTemp(upshot); if (leftOperand->kind == oConstant && rightOperand->kind == oConstant) { int result, leftNum = getChild(getChild(exp, 0), 0)->vint, rightNum = getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0)->vint; switch (interCode->kind) { case iPlus:result = leftNum + rightNum; break; case iMinus:result = leftNum - rightNum; break; case iStar:result = leftNum * rightNum; break; case iDiv:result = leftNum / rightNum; break; default: result = 0; break; } free(interCode); free(leftOperand); free(rightOperand); rightOperand = genOperandInt(oConstant, result); interCode = genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, upshot, rightOperand); } else if (leftOperand->kind == oConstant) { interCode->ternary.left = rightOperand; interCode->ternary.right = leftOperand; interCode->ternary.res = upshot; } else { interCode->ternary.left = leftOperand; interCode->ternary.right = rightOperand; interCode->ternary.res = upshot; } appendCode(interCode); } return leftType; } else if (!strcmp(secondStr, "AND") || !strcmp(secondStr, "OR") || getChild(exp, 1)->type == TREL) { if (upshot == NULL) { Operand labelOperand = genLabelOperand(); Type varType = goCondition(exp, labelOperand, labelOperand); appendCode(genLabelInterCode(labelOperand)); // end label return varType; } else { Operand firstLabelOperand = genLabelOperand(), secondLabelOperand = genLabelOperand(); Operand zeroOperand = genOperandStr(oConstant, "0"); InterCode setZeroInterCode = genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, upshot, zeroOperand); appendCode(setZeroInterCode); // set 0 Type varType = goCondition(exp, firstLabelOperand, secondLabelOperand); InterCode firstLabelInterCode = genLabelInterCode(firstLabelOperand); appendCode(firstLabelInterCode); // first label Operand oneOperand = genOperandStr(oConstant, "1"); InterCode setOneInterCode = genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, upshot, oneOperand); appendCode(setOneInterCode); InterCode secondLabelInterCode = genLabelInterCode(secondLabelOperand); appendCode(secondLabelInterCode); return varType; } } else if (!strcmp(secondStr, "ASSIGNOP")) { object *dest = getChild(exp, 0), *src = getChild(exp, 2); Operand leftOperand = genOperand(oTempVariable); Type foo = goExp(getChild(exp, 0), leftOperand), bar; Operand rightOperand; // if (getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0)->type == TINT) { // bar = goExp(getChild(exp, 2), NULL); // rightOperand = genOperandInt(oConstant, getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0)->vint); // } else { // rightOperand = genOperand(oTempVariable); // bar = goExp(getChild(exp, 2), rightOperand); // } rightOperand = genOperand(oTempVariable); bar = goExp(src, rightOperand); if ((countChild(dest) == 1 && getChild(dest, 0)->type == TID) || (countChild(dest) == 3 && !strcmp(getChild(dest, 0)->vstr, "Exp") && !strcmp(getChild(dest, 1)->vstr, "DOT") && getChild(dest, 2)->type == TID) || (countChild(dest) == 4 && !strcmp(getChild(dest, 0)->vstr, "Exp") && // !strcmp(getChild(dest, 1)->vstr, "LB") && // !strcmp(getChild(dest, 3)->vstr, "RB") && !strcmp(getChild(dest, 2)->vstr, "Exp"))) { if (isTypeEqual(foo, bar)) { if (leftOperand->kind == oTempAddress && (rightOperand->kind == oTempAddress || (countChild(src) > 2 && !strcmp(getChild(src, 0)->vstr, "Exp") && !strcmp(getChild(src, 2)->vstr, "Exp") ) ) ) { Operand midOperand = genTempOperand(); appendCode(genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, midOperand, rightOperand)); appendCode(genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, leftOperand, midOperand)); } else { InterCode assignInterCode = genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, leftOperand, rightOperand); appendCode(assignInterCode); } if (upshot != NULL) { InterCode upInterCode = genInterCodeBinary(iAssign, upshot, rightOperand); appendCode(upInterCode); } } else { sem_error(5, exp->fl, "Type mismatched for assignment."); } } else { sem_error(6, exp->fl, "The left-hand side of an assignment must be a variable."); } return foo; } /* | ID LP Args RP | ID LP RP */ else if (getChild(exp, 0)->type == TID) { FieldList foo = findSymbol(getChild(exp, 0)->vstr, true); if (foo == NULL) { FieldList bar = findSymbol(getChild(exp, 0)->vstr, false); if (bar != NULL) { sprintf(msg, "\"%s\" is not a function.", getChild(exp, 0)->vstr); sem_error(11, exp->fl, msg); } else { sprintf(msg, "Undefined function \"%s\".", getChild(exp, 0)->vstr); sem_error(2, exp->fl, msg); } return NULL; } Type definedType, type = malloc(sizeof(Type_)); definedType = foo->type; type->kind = KFUNC; type->func_.paramNum = 0; type->func_.params = NULL; if (countChild(exp) == 3) { if (!strcmp(getChild(exp, 0)->vstr, "read")) { if (upshot != NULL) { setOperandTemp(upshot); InterCode readInterCode = genInterCodeUnary(iRead, upshot); appendCode(readInterCode); } } else { Operand funcOperand = genOperandStr(oFunction, getChild(exp, 0)->vstr); if (upshot == NULL) upshot = genEmptyOperand(); setOperandTemp(upshot); InterCode interCode = genInterCodeBinary(iCall, upshot, funcOperand); appendCode(interCode); } } else if (!strcmp(getChild(exp, 0)->vstr, "write")) { Type varType; Operand argOperand; object *argExp = getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0); /*if (getChild(exp, 0)->type == TINT) { varType = goExp(argExp, 0); argOperand = genOperandStr(oConstant, getChild(exp, 0)->vstr); } else { argOperand = genOperand(oTempVariable); varType = goExp(argExp, argOperand); } */ argOperand = genEmptyOperand(); varType = goExp(argExp, argOperand); FieldList tmpField = malloc(sizeof(FieldList_)); tmpField->isArg = false; tmpField->type = varType; type->func_.paramNum++; tmpField->tail = type->func_.params; type->func_.params = tmpField; InterCode interCode = genInterCodeUnary(iWrite, argOperand); appendCode(interCode); } else { // Args : Exp COMMA Args | Exp; object *args = getChild(exp, 2); // InterCode headArgInterCode = NULL; InterCode headArgInterCode = genInterCode(iArg); headArgInterCode->next = headArgInterCode; headArgInterCode->prev = headArgInterCode; while (args->type != TNUL) { Type varType; Operand argOperand; // if (getChild(getChild(args, 0), 0) == TINT) { // argOperand = genOperandInt(oConstant, getChild(getChild(args, 0), 0)->vint); // varType = goExp(getChild(args, 0), NULL); // } else { // argOperand = genOperand(oTempVariable); argOperand = genEmptyOperand(); varType = goExp(getChild(args, 0), argOperand); if (varType->kind == KARRAY && argOperand->kind == oVariable) { char tmp[128]; sprintf(tmp, "&%s", argOperand->un.value); strcpy(argOperand->un.value, tmp); } // } InterCode argInterCode = genInterCodeUnary(iArg, argOperand); // argInterCode->next = headArgInterCode; // headArgInterCode = argInterCode; insertInterCodeBefore(headArgInterCode->next, argInterCode); // appendCode(argInterCode); FieldList tmpField = malloc(sizeof(FieldList_)); tmpField->isArg = false; tmpField->type = varType; type->func_.paramNum++; tmpField->tail = type->func_.params; type->func_.params = tmpField; if (countChild(args) == 3) args = getChild(args, 2); else break; } if (headArgInterCode->next != headArgInterCode) insertListBeforeHead(headArgInterCode->next, headArgInterCode->prev); Operand funcOperand = genOperandStr(oFunction, getChild(exp, 0)->vstr); if (upshot == NULL) upshot = genEmptyOperand(); setOperandTemp(upshot); InterCode funcInterCode = genInterCodeBinary(iCall, upshot, funcOperand); appendCode(funcInterCode); } if (!isTypeEqual(type, definedType)) { sprintf(msg, "Params wrong in function \"%s\".", getChild(exp, 0)->vstr); sem_error(9, exp->fl, msg); } // return NULL; // } else { return definedType->func_.funcType; } else if (!strcmp(secondStr, "DOT")) { // Exp DOT ID Type foo = goExp(getChild(exp, 0), NULL); if (foo->kind != KSTRUCT) { // not a struct object *var = getChild(exp, 0); char *idName = "1"; switch (countChild(var)) { case 1: { if (getChild(var, 0)->type == TID) idName = getChild(var, 0)->vstr; break; } case 3: { if (getChild(var, 2)->type == TID) idName = getChild(var, 0)->vstr; break; } case 4: { if (!strcmp(getChild(var, 0)->vstr, "Exp") && getChild(getChild(var, 0), 0)->type == TID) idName = getChild(getChild(var, 0), 0)->vstr; break; } default:break; } if (findSymbol(idName, false) != NULL) sem_error(13, exp->fl, "Illegal use of \".\"."); return foo; } char *idName = getChild(exp, 2)->vstr; FieldList field = foo->struct_; while (field != NULL) { if (!strcmp(field->name, idName)) return field->type; field = field->tail; } sprintf(msg, "Non-existed field \"%s\".", getChild(exp, 2)->vstr); sem_error(14, exp->fl, msg); return foo; } else if (!strcmp(getChild(exp, 1)->vstr, "LB")) { // Exp LB Exp RB Operand baseOperand = genEmptyOperand(), subOperand, offsetOperand; Type foo = goExp(getChild(exp, 0), baseOperand); if (foo->kind != KARRAY) { // not an array object *var = getChild(exp, 0); char *idName = "1"; switch (countChild(var)) { case 1: { if (getChild(var, 0)->type == TID) idName = getChild(var, 0)->vstr; break; } case 3: { if (getChild(var, 2)->type == TID) idName = getChild(var, 0)->vstr; break; } case 4: { if (!strcmp(getChild(var, 0)->vstr, "Exp") && getChild(getChild(var, 0), 0)->type == TID) idName = getChild(getChild(var, 0), 0)->vstr; break; } default:break; } if (findSymbol(idName, false) != NULL) { sprintf(msg, "\"%s\" is not an array.", idName); sem_error(10, exp->fl, msg); } return foo; } Type bar; // if (getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0)->type == TINT) { // subOperand = genOperandInt(oConstant, getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0)->vint); // bar = goExp(getChild(exp, 2), NULL); // } else { // subOperand = genEmptyOperand(); // bar = goExp(getChild(exp, 2), subOperand); // } subOperand = genEmptyOperand(); bar = goExp(getChild(exp, 2), subOperand); // if (!strcmp(subOperand->un.value, "0")) { if (bar->kind != KBASIC || bar->basic_ == _FLOAT) sem_error(12, exp->fl, "There is not a integer between \"[\" and \"]\"."); // if (getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0)->type == TINT && getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0)->vint == 0) { // free(subOperand); // offsetOperand = genOperandStr(oConstant, "0"); // } else { Operand widthOperand = genOperandInt(oConstant, getSize(foo, true)); offsetOperand = genTempOperand(); InterCode offsetInterCode = genInterCodeTernary(iStar, offsetOperand, subOperand, widthOperand); appendCode(offsetInterCode); // } // InterCode baseInterCode = genInterCodeTernary(iPlus, upshot, baseOperand, offsetOperand); // appendCode(baseInterCode); // } InterCode baseInterCode = genInterCodeTernary(iPlus, NULL, baseOperand, offsetOperand); if (foo->array_.type->kind == KBASIC) { Operand addrOperand = genTempOperand(); baseInterCode->ternary.res = addrOperand; upshot->kind = oTempAddress; upshot->un.dest = addrOperand; } else { baseInterCode->ternary.res = upshot; setOperandTemp(upshot); } // if (getChild(getChild(exp, 0), 0)->type == TID) { // FieldList fieldList = findSymbol(baseOperand->un.value, false); // if (fieldList->isArg) // baseInterCode->kind = iPlus; // } else { // baseInterCode->kind = iPlus; // } appendCode(baseInterCode); return foo->array_.type; } else { sem_error(0, exp->fl, "ERROR"); return NULL; } } Type goCondition(object *exp, Operand trueLabelOperand, Operand falseLabelOperand) { // if left relop right trueLabel // goto falseLabel if (strcmp(getChild(exp, 0)->vstr, "Exp") == 0) { object *operator = getChild(exp, 1); if (operator->type == TREL) { Operand fooOperand, barOperand; Type leftType, rightType; // left // if (getChild(getChild(exp, 0), 0)->type == TINT) { // leftType = goExp(getChild(exp, 0), NULL); // fooOperand = genOperandInt(oConstant, getChild(getChild(exp, 0), 0)->vint); // } else { // fooOperand = genOperand(oTempVariable); // leftType = goExp(getChild(exp, 0), fooOperand); // } // right // if (getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0)->type == TINT) { // rightType = goExp(getChild(exp, 2), NULL); // barOperand = genOperandInt(oConstant, getChild(getChild(exp, 2), 0)->vint); // } else { // barOperand = genOperand(oTempVariable); // rightType = goExp(getChild(exp, 2), barOperand); // } fooOperand = genEmptyOperand(); leftType = goExp(getChild(exp, 0), fooOperand); barOperand = genEmptyOperand(); rightType = goExp(getChild(exp, 2), barOperand); if (leftType == NULL || rightType == NULL) return NULL; // goto trueLabel InterCode ifGotoInterCode = genInterCodeIfGoto(trueLabelOperand, fooOperand, barOperand, getChild(exp, 1)->vstr); appendCode(ifGotoInterCode); // goto falseLabel InterCode gotoInterCode = genGotoLabelInterCode(falseLabelOperand); appendCode(gotoInterCode); return rightType; } else if (strcmp(getChild(exp, 1)->vstr, "AND") == 0 || strcmp(getChild(exp, 1)->vstr, "OR") == 0) { // split into double condition Operand operand = genLabelOperand(); Type leftType; // first condition if (strcmp(getChild(exp, 1)->vstr, "AND") == 0) leftType = goCondition(getChild(exp, 0), operand, falseLabelOperand); else leftType = goCondition(getChild(exp, 0), trueLabelOperand, operand); // transfer label InterCode interCode = genLabelInterCode(operand); appendCode(interCode); // second condition goCondition(getChild(exp, 2), trueLabelOperand, falseLabelOperand); return leftType; } } else if (strcmp(getChild(exp, 0)->vstr, "NOT") == 0) { // reverse return goCondition(getChild(exp, 1), falseLabelOperand, trueLabelOperand); } else { Operand operand = genEmptyOperand(); Type type; // if (getChild(exp, 0)->type == TINT) { // type = goExp(exp, NULL); // operand->kind = oConstant; // sprintf(operand->un.value, "%d", getChild(exp, 0)->vint); // } else { // operand->kind = oTempVariable; type = goExp(exp, operand); // } // turn `if condition` to `if condition != 0`, goto trueLabel Operand zeroOperand = genOperandStr(oConstant, "0"); InterCode ifGotoInterCode = genInterCodeIfGoto(trueLabelOperand, operand, zeroOperand, "!="); appendCode(ifGotoInterCode); // goto falseLabel InterCode gotoInterCode = genGotoLabelInterCode(falseLabelOperand); appendCode(gotoInterCode); return type; } return NULL; } void traverseTree(object *root) { if (root == NULL) { } else if (root->type == TDEF && !strcmp(root->vstr, "ExtDefList")) { goExtDefList(root); } else if (countChild(root) != 0) { for (object *foo = root->child; foo != NULL; foo = foo->next) { traverseTree(foo); } } }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int partition(int a[],int low,int high) { int pivot=a[high]; int i=low-1; int j,temp; for(j=low;j<high;j++) { if(a[j]<=pivot) { i++; temp=a[i]; a[i]=a[j]; a[j]=temp; } } i=i+1; temp=pivot; a[high]=a[i]; a[i]=temp; return (i); } void quicksort(int a[],int l,int h) { if(l<=h){ int i=partition(a,l,h); quicksort(a,l,i-1); quicksort(a,i+1,h); } } int main() { int n,a[100],i; printf("Enter number of elements\n"); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } quicksort(a,0,n-1); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("%d ",a[i]); } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> // So, every time when program is called fork, process are dublicated, so number of proccess equal to 2^n, where n is number of calling fork int main(){ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { fork(); } sleep(5); return 0; }
C
#ifndef __C_LINKED_LIST_H__ #define __C_LINKED_LIST_H__ #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 typedef int Item; typedef struct _node{ Item item; struct _node *next; }Node; typedef struct _CLL{ Node *tail; Node *cur; Node *before; int numOfData; }CList; typedef CList List; void ListInit(List *plist); void Insert(List *plist, Item item); void InsertFront(List *plist, Item item); int First(List *plist, Item *pitem); int Next(List *plist, Item *pitem); Item Remove(List *plist); int Count(List *plist); #endif
C
#include "BinarySearchTree.h" //Malloc a new BinarySearchTreeImp and return it's address. BinarySearchTree newBinarySearchTree(){ BinarySearchTree tree = (BinarySearchTree)malloc(sizeof(BinarySearchTreeImp)); tree->root = NULL; return tree; } //Free the BinarySearchTree and any nodes that still exist in the tree. I recommend creating another "helper" function to recursively free all the nodes in the tree using a postorder traversal as discussed in class. void freeBinarySearchTree(BinarySearchTree tree){ free_BST_Node(tree->root); free(tree); } //Allocate a new node and store "value" as the Element in the node. Return the address of the node. NodeT *allocateNode(Element value){ NodeT* n = (NodeT*)malloc(sizeof(NodeT)); n->element = value; n->left = NULL; n->right = NULL; return n; } //Given a BinarySearchTree and a searchValue, return a pointer to the node in the tree that contains searchValue if you find it or return NULL if it does not exist. I recommend writing a secondary function to recursively search the tree. NodeT *search(BinarySearchTree tree, int searchValue){ if(tree->root == NULL){ return; } return searching(tree->root, searchValue); } //Create a node to store the given Element and add it as a leaf in the BinarySearchTree. Do not worry about balancing the tree for this project. //Return true if the insert worked successfully, and return false if the node already existed in the tree. int insert(BinarySearchTree tree, Element value){ NodeT* node = allocateNode(value); NodeT* temp_node; if(tree->root == NULL){ tree->root = node; return TRUE; } else{ temp_node = tree->root; while(temp_node != NULL){ if(temp_node->element.accountNumber == value.accountNumber) return FALSE; else if(value.accountNumber < temp_node->element.accountNumber){ if(temp_node->left == NULL){ temp_node->left = node; return TRUE; } else temp_node = temp_node->left; } else{ if(temp_node->right == NULL){ temp_node->right = node; return TRUE; } else temp_node = temp_node->right; } } } // return FALSE; } //Print the key values of all nodes in the subtree rooted at p in increasing order. I recommend writing a secondary function to recursively traverse the nodes. void printInOrder(BinarySearchTree tree){ printInOrderr(tree->root); } void printPreOrder(BinarySearchTree tree){ printPreOrderr(tree->root); } //Recursivly print the key values of all nodes in the subtree rooted at p according to a preorder traversal. void printInOrderr(NodeT *p) { if(p == NULL ) return; printInOrderr(p->left); printf("%d %.2f \n", p->element.accountNumber, p->element.accountBalance); printInOrderr(p->right); } void printPreOrderr(NodeT *p) { if(p == NULL ) return; printf("%d %.2f \n", p->element.accountNumber, p->element.accountBalance); printPreOrderr(p->left); printPreOrderr(p->right); } ///_______________________________/////////////////// // Teacher sugestion: void free_BST_Node(NodeT* n){ if (n == NULL){ return; } free_BST_Node(n->left); free_BST_Node(n->right); free(n); } NodeT *searching(NodeT *ptr, int searchValue){ if(ptr == NULL) return ; else if( searchValue == ptr->element.accountNumber ){ return ; } else if(searchValue < ptr->element.accountNumber){ return searching(ptr->left, searchValue); } else if ((searchValue > ptr->element.accountNumber)){ return searching(ptr->right, searchValue); } }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i; unsigned char *buff; buff = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * 1024); printf("my pid is: %d\n", getpid()); for ( i = 0; i < 60; i++ ) { sleep(60); } return 0; }
C
// // main.c // gradeInTheShade // // Created by edwardtoday on 12/23/14. // Copyright (c) 2014 edwardtoday. All rights reserved. // #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> // malloc(), free() float averageFloats(float *data, int dataCount) { float sum = 0.0; for (int i = 0; i < dataCount; i++) { sum = sum + data[i]; } return sum / dataCount; } int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { // Create an array of floats float *gradeBook = malloc(3 * sizeof(float)); gradeBook[0] = 60.2; gradeBook[1] = 94.5; gradeBook[2] = 81.1; // Calculate the average float average = averageFloats(gradeBook, 3); // Free the array free(gradeBook); gradeBook = NULL; printf("Average = %.2f\n", average); float gradeBookLiteral[] = {60.2, 94.5, 81.1}; average = averageFloats(gradeBookLiteral, 3); printf("Average = %.2f\n", average); return 0; }
C
#define _BSD_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <math.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include "list.h" #include "create.h" #include "mytar.h" typedef struct { int flag; int index; int value; } ModeChar; static ModeChar MODECHRS[] = { {S_IRUSR, 1, 'r'}, {S_IWUSR, 2, 'w'}, {S_IXUSR, 3, 'x'}, {S_IRGRP, 4, 'r'}, {S_IWGRP, 5, 'w'}, {S_IXGRP, 6, 'x'}, {S_IROTH, 7, 'r'}, {S_IWOTH, 8, 'w'}, {S_IXOTH, 9, 'x'}, {S_ISUID, 3, 's'}, {S_ISGID, 6, 's'}, {S_IFDIR, 0, 'd'}, {0, 0, 0} }; int given_names(char *name, int argc, char **argv) { int i; int found = 0; for (i = 3; i < argc; i++) { if (strcmp(name, argv[i]) == 0) { found = 1; break; } else if ((argv[i][strlen(argv[i]) - 1] == '/') && (strstr(name, argv[i]) != NULL)) { found = 1; break; } } return found; } void list(Tar *tar, char **argv, int argc) { Header header; ModeChar *mode_chr; int tar_fd, file_size, size, i, mode, file_shift, boo = 0; char *end; char mode_str[11]; char time_str[20]; char name_str[H_NAME + H_PREFIX + 1]; time_t mtime; tar_fd = open(tar->tar_file, O_RDONLY); if (tar_fd < 0) fprintf(stderr, "Cannnot open tar file: %s\n", tar->tar_file); /*read in block by block*/ while ((size = read(tar_fd, &header, BUF_SIZE)) != 0) { /*reset the stuff*/ boo = 0; memset(name_str, '\0', H_NAME + H_PREFIX + 1); /*validate the tar header*/ if (header.name[0] == '\0') break; header.magic[H_MAGIC - 1] = '\0'; if (strcmp(MAGIC_NUM, header.magic) !=0) { fprintf(stderr, "Header Error invalid magic: '%s'\n", header.magic); return; } /*concat prefix and name if there is a prefix*/ if (strlen(header.prefix) != 0) { strncpy(name_str, header.prefix, 155); if (name_str[strlen(name_str - 1)] != '/') strcat(name_str, "/"); strcat(name_str, header.name); } else strncpy(name_str, header.name, 100); /*if listed files given, read each header to see if need to list*/ if (argc > 3) { if (given_names(name_str, argc, argv) == 1) boo = 1; } else boo = 1; /*otherwise list all*/ /*move file pointer to next header*/ file_size = strtol(header.size, &end, 8); file_shift = (int)ceil((double)file_size/BUF_SIZE); lseek(tar_fd, file_shift * BUF_SIZE, SEEK_CUR); /*if need to print, begin doing so*/ if (boo) { /*if verbose option selscted*/ if (tar->options[V_FLAG]) { mode = strtol(header.mode, &end, 8); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) mode_str[i] = '-'; mode_str[i] = 0; for (mode_chr = MODECHRS; mode_chr->flag; mode_chr++) { if (mode & mode_chr->flag) mode_str[mode_chr->index] = mode_chr->value; } if (header.typeflag[0] == '5') mode_str[0] = 'd'; else if (header.typeflag[0] == '2') mode_str[0] = 'l'; mtime = strtol(header.mtime, &end, 8); strftime(time_str, 19, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", localtime(&mtime)); time_str[strlen(time_str) ] = '\0'; printf("%s %s/%s %14u %s ", mode_str, header.uname, header.gname, file_size, time_str); } /*else just print file name*/ if (strlen(name_str) > 100 && strlen(name_str) < 110) name_str[H_NAME] = '\0'; printf("%s\n", name_str); } } }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> const int m_size = 3000; int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { int fdwrite ,fdread,fdstate; // file descriptors char *pipeName = "story_teller"; char *pipeName2 = "reader_response_msg"; char *state_pipe = "state_description"; char *like_pipe = "like_state_pipe"; umask(0); //set file mode creation mask--setting the file creation permission mode mknod(pipeName,S_IFIFO|0666, 0); // creating the named pipe and setting up the permissions umask(0); //set file mode creation mask--setting the file creation permission mode mknod(pipeName2,S_IFIFO|0666, 0); // creating the named pipe and setting up the permissions umask(0); //set file mode creation mask--setting the file creation permission mode mknod(state_pipe,S_IFIFO|0666, 0); // creating the named pipe and setting up the permissions umask(0); //set file mode creation mask--setting the file creation permission mode mknod(like_pipe,S_IFIFO|0666, 0); // creating the named pipe and setting up the permissions //declaring varibles char story[m_size]; // story buff size char reader_response[m_size]; char ready_state_msg[m_size]; char ready_state_msg_down[m_size]; sprintf(story,"I am writer Process. id %d.\nI would like tell you a story. I will continue if you like it.",getpid()); int like_count = 0; int dislike_count = 0; printf("How many reader do we have\n"); int num,initial = 1,i; scanf("%d",&num); printf("write your story\n"); getchar(); char my_story[m_size]; scanf("%[^\n]%*c",my_story); sprintf(story,"%s\n%s",story,my_story); for(i = 1;i <= num;i++) { fdwrite = open(pipeName,O_WRONLY); write(fdwrite, story, m_size); close(fdwrite); fdread = open(pipeName2,O_RDONLY); read(fdread, reader_response, m_size); close(fdread); printf("%s\n",reader_response); } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> void allow_access(){ printf ("\n Root privileges given to the user \n"); } void deny_access(){ printf ("\nIncorrect Password\n"); } void login(pass){ char buff[10]; printf("\n Enter the password : \n"); gets(buff); if(strcmp(buff, pass)) { deny_access(); } else { allow_access(); } } int main(void) { int pass = 0; login("password"); return 0; }
C
/* Write a program to print following pattern AAAAA BBBB CCC DD E */ #include<stdio.h> void main() { int i,j; for(i=0;i<5;i++) { for(j=5;j>i;j--) { printf("%c",i+65); } printf("\n"); } }
C
int fact(int n){ int i=1; int fact=1; if(n==0) return fact; else{ while(i<=n){ fact*=i; i++; } } return fact; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <pthread.h> #define PRODUCER_NUM 100 #define MAXITEMS 1000000 int buff[MAXITEMS]; struct { pthread_mutex_t mutex; int nput;/*next index to store*/ int nvalue;/*next value to store*/ } put = { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0,0 }; struct { pthread_mutex_t mutex; pthread_cond_t cond; int nready; }nready={ PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER, 0 }; void *produce(void *arg) { while(1) { pthread_mutex_lock(&put.mutex); if(put.nput >= MAXITEMS) /*have produced MAXITEMS product, done*/ { pthread_mutex_unlock(&put.mutex); return NULL; } buff[put.nput] = put.nvalue; ++put.nput; ++put.nvalue; pthread_mutex_unlock(&put.mutex); pthread_mutex_lock(&nready.mutex); ++nready.nready; if(nready.nready == 1) pthread_cond_signal(&nready.cond); pthread_mutex_unlock(&nready.mutex); *((int*)arg) += 1; } return NULL; } void *consume(void *arg) { for(int i=0; i<MAXITEMS; ++i) { pthread_mutex_lock(&nready.mutex); while(nready.nready == 0) pthread_cond_wait(&nready.cond, &nready.mutex); --nready.nready; pthread_mutex_unlock(&nready.mutex); if(buff[i] != i) printf("buff[%d] = %d\n", i, buff[i]); } return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int count[PRODUCER_NUM]; pthread_t tid_producer[PRODUCER_NUM], tid_consumer; for(int i=0; i<PRODUCER_NUM; ++i) { count[i] = 0; pthread_create(&tid_producer[i], NULL, produce, &count[i]); } pthread_create(&tid_consumer, NULL, consume, NULL); /*wait for all producers and the consumer*/ for(int i=0; i<PRODUCER_NUM; ++i) { pthread_join(tid_producer[i], NULL); printf("count[%d] = %d\n", i, count[i]); } pthread_join(tid_consumer, NULL); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i = 0; char pole[10]; int pocet = 0; char c; printf("Zadaj znaky a ja ich vypisem odzadu\n"); while( pocet < 10){ // c = getchar(); pole[i] = getchar(); // scanf("%c", &pole[i]); pocet++; i++; } for(i=9;i>=0;i--) printf("%c", pole[i]); //putchar(pole[i]); return 0; }
C
/* * main.cpp * * This is the maze runner program for the Homebrew Robotics Club * Maze Challenge. * * This code is designed to run on a Pololu 3pi robot. * * Bryant Pong * 8/28/16 * * Last Updated: 9/16/16 */ // 3rd Party Libraries: #include <pololu/3pi.h> // 3 pi library #include <avr/pgmspace.h> // For accessing values in FLASH // Custom Libraries: #include "list.h" // Custom Linked List class //#include <queue> /***** CONSTANTS/GLOBALS/ENUMERATIONS *****/ /* * Strings for displaying information to user. These are stored * in flash to avoid taking up space in RAM. */ const char intro_line1[] PROGMEM = "Maze"; const char intro_line2[] PROGMEM = "Solver"; const char calib_line1[] PROGMEM = "Calib."; const char calib_line2[] PROGMEM = "Sensors"; /* * Sounds for debugging. */ const char beep[] PROGMEM = ">g32>>c32"; /* * The type of junction that the robot has encountered. * From the HBRC rules, these are as follows: * * 1) Maze's End * 2) Plus (+) * 3) Tee ( T ) * 4) Left 90 Degree Turn * 5) Right 90 Degree Turn * 6) Straight Line */ enum JUNCTION_TYPES { MAZE_END=0, PLUS, TEE, LEFT_TURN, RIGHT_TURN, STRAIGHT }; /***** END SECTION CONSTANTS *****/ /***** FUNCTION PROTOTYPES *****/ void Display2Lines( const char *line1, const char *line2 ); void OnForXMSecs( const int leftPower, const int rightPower, const int millisecs ); void InitializeRobot(); void CalibrateLineSensors(); void PerformMappingRun(); void PerformActualRun(); enum JUNCTION_TYPES DetermineJunctionType(); /***** END SECTION FUNCTION PROTOTYPES *****/ /* * This helper function displays two lines of text * for 1 second before clearing the screen. */ void Display2Lines( const char *line1, const char *line2 ) { print_from_program_space( line1 ); lcd_goto_xy( 0, 1 ); print_from_program_space( line2 ); play_from_program_space( beep ); delay( 1000 ); clear(); } /* * This function sets the motors to run at their specified * speeds for the given number of milliseconds. */ void OnForXMSecs( const int leftPower, const int rightPower, const int millisecs ) { set_motors( leftPower, rightPower ); delay_ms( millisecs ); set_motors( 0, 0 ); } /* * This helper function spins the robot in place * by 45 degrees so the line sensors can calibrate. */ void CalibrateLineSensors() { // Display a message for beginning calibration: Display2Lines( calib_line1, calib_line2 ); // Wait for the user to press the B Button before moving: while( !button_is_pressed( BUTTON_B ) ) { clear(); print( "Press B" ); delay_ms( 100 ); } // Wait for the user to release the B Button before spinning to calibrate: wait_for_button_release( BUTTON_B ); delay( 1000 ); clear(); // The amount to spin: const int SPIN_SPEED = 30; set_motors( SPIN_SPEED, -1 * SPIN_SPEED ); } /* * This function initializes the 3pi. This includes * displaying the welcome message, initializing the sensors * etc. */ void InitializeRobot() { // Initialize the 3pi sensors: pololu_3pi_init( 2000 ); // Display the "Maze Solver" message: Display2Lines( intro_line1, intro_line2 ); /* * Check that the battery levels are acceptable. The * 3pi uses 4 AAA batteries (at 1.5 Volts a piece). * */ // Finally, spin in place and calibrate the line sensors: CalibrateLineSensors(); } // Main function: int main() { // Initialize the 3pi InitializeRobot(); return 0; }
C
/* // Created by hn on 6/18/20. */ #include <stdlib.h> #include "cpp2c_defs_poly.h" extern funPtr MultiplierVTable[2]; void doPrePostFixer() { PrePostFixer angleBrackets; printf("\n--- start doPrePostFixer() ---\n\n"); PrePostFixer_CTOR_kcpkcp(&angleBrackets, "<<< ", " >>>"); PrePostFixer_print_kcp(&angleBrackets, "Hello World!"); PrePostFixer_print_lc(&angleBrackets, -777, '\0'); PrePostFixer_print_lc(&angleBrackets, 350, '#'); PrePostFixer_print_lc(&angleBrackets, (long int)3.14, '\0'); printf("\n--- end doPrePostFixer() ---\n\n"); angleBrackets.defaultTextFormatter.textFormatter._vptr[0](&angleBrackets); } void doPrePostDollarFixer() { PrePostDollarFixer asterisks; printf("\n--- start doPrePostDollarFixer() ---\n\n"); PrePostDollarFixer_CTOR_kcpkcp(&asterisks, "***** ", " *****"); PrePostDollarFixer_print_ic(&asterisks, -777, '$'); PrePostDollarFixer_print_ic(&asterisks, 350, '#'); PrePostDollarFixer_print_dc(&asterisks, 3.14f, '$'); printf("\n--- end doPrePostDollarFixer() ---\n\n"); PrePostDollarFixer_DTOR(&asterisks); } void doPrePostChecker() { PrePostChecker check; printf("\n--- start doPrePostChecker() ---\n\n"); PrePostChecker_CTOR(&check); PrePostChecker_printThisSymbolUsingFunc(&check); PrePostChecker_printThisSymbolDirectly(&check); PrePostChecker_printDollarSymbolByCastDirectly(&check); PrePostChecker_printDollarSymbolByScopeDirectly(&check); PrePostChecker_printDollarSymbolByCastUsingFunc(&check); PrePostChecker_printDollarSymbolByScopeUsingFunc(&check); printf("\n--- end doPrePostChecker() ---\n\n"); PrePostChecker_DTOR(&check); } void doPrePostFloatDollarFixer() { PrePostFloatDollarFixer hashes; PrePostDollarFixer hashes2; printf("\n--- start doPrePostFloatDollarFixer() ---\n\n"); PrePostFloatDollarFixer_CTOR_kcpkcp(&hashes, "### ", " ###"); PrePostFloatDollarFixer_print_f(&hashes, -777); PrePostFloatDollarFixer_print_fc(&hashes, 350, '#'); PrePostFloatDollarFixer_print_f(&hashes, 3.14f); PrePostDollarFixer_CTOR_kPrePostDollarFixerp(&hashes2, (PrePostDollarFixer*)&hashes); PrePostDollarFixer_print_dc(&hashes2, 7.5, '$'); PrePostDollarFixer_print_ic(&hashes2, 100, '$'); printf("\n--- start doPrePostFloatDollarFixer() ---\n\n"); PrePostDollarFixer_DTOR(&hashes2); PrePostFloatDollarFixer_DTOR(&hashes); } void runAsPrePostFixerRef(const PrePostFixer* pp){ printf("\n--- start runAsPrePostFixerRef() ---\n\n"); pp -> defaultTextFormatter.textFormatter._vptr[2](pp, 123, '\0'); printf("\n--- end runAsPrePostFixerRef() ---\n\n"); } void runAsPrePostDollarFixerRef(const PrePostDollarFixer* pp){ printf("\n--- start runAsPrePostDollarFixerRef() ---\n\n"); PrePostDollarFixer_print_ic((PrePostDollarFixer*)pp, 123, '$'); printf("\n--- end runAsPrePostDollarFixerRef() ---\n\n"); } void runAsPrePostDollarFixerObj(const PrePostDollarFixer pp) { printf("\n--- start runAsPrePostDollarFixerObj() ---\n\n"); PrePostDollarFixer_print_ic(&pp, 123, '$'); printf("\n--- end runAsPrePostDollarFixerObj() ---\n\n"); } void runAsPrePostHashFixerRef(const PrePostHashFixer* pp){ printf("\n--- start runAsPrePostHashFixerRef() ---\n\n"); PrePostHashFixer_print_ic(pp, 123, '#'); printf("\n--- end runAsPrePostHashFixerRef() ---\n\n"); } void doMultiplier() { Multiplier m1, m2, m3, m4; printf("\n--- start doMultiplier() ---\n\n"); DefaultTextFormatter_CTOR((DefaultTextFormatter*)&m1); m1.DefaultTextFormatter.textFormatter._vptr = MultiplierVTable; m1.times = 3; printf("--- Multiplier CTOR: times = %d\n", 3); DefaultTextFormatter_CTOR((DefaultTextFormatter*)&m2); m2.DefaultTextFormatter.textFormatter._vptr = MultiplierVTable; m2.times = 5; printf("--- Multiplier CTOR: times = %d\n", 5); DefaultTextFormatter_CTOR_kDefaultTextFormatter((DefaultTextFormatter*)&m3, (DefaultTextFormatter*)&m1); m3.DefaultTextFormatter.textFormatter._vptr = m1.DefaultTextFormatter.textFormatter._vptr; m3.times = m1.times; DefaultTextFormatter_CTOR_kDefaultTextFormatter((DefaultTextFormatter*)&m4, (DefaultTextFormatter*)&m2); m4.DefaultTextFormatter.textFormatter._vptr = m2.DefaultTextFormatter.textFormatter._vptr; m4.times = m2.times; Multiplier_print_kcp(&m1, "abc "); Multiplier_print_kcp(&m2, "abc "); Multiplier_print_kcp(&m3, "abc "); Multiplier_print_kcp(&m4, "abc "); printf("\n--- start doMultiplier() ---\n\n"); Multiplier_Dtor(&m4); Multiplier_Dtor(&m3); Multiplier_Dtor(&m2); Multiplier_Dtor(&m1); } void doFormatterArray(){ PrePostDollarFixer prePostDollarFixer; Multiplier multiplier; PrePostChecker prePostChecker; DefaultTextFormatter formatters[3]; int i; printf("\n--- start doFormatterArray() ---\n\n"); PrePostDollarFixer_CTOR_kcpkcp(&prePostDollarFixer, "!!! ", " !!!"); DefaultTextFormatter_CTOR_kDefaultTextFormatter(&formatters[0], (DefaultTextFormatter*)&prePostDollarFixer); PrePostDollarFixer_DTOR(&prePostDollarFixer); DefaultTextFormatter_CTOR((DefaultTextFormatter*)&multiplier); multiplier.DefaultTextFormatter.textFormatter._vptr = MultiplierVTable; multiplier.times = 4; printf("--- Multiplier CTOR: times = %d\n", 4); DefaultTextFormatter_CTOR_kDefaultTextFormatter(&formatters[1], (DefaultTextFormatter*)&multiplier); Multiplier_Dtor(&multiplier); PrePostChecker_CTOR(&prePostChecker); DefaultTextFormatter_CTOR_kDefaultTextFormatter(&formatters[2], (DefaultTextFormatter*)&prePostChecker); PrePostChecker_DTOR(&prePostChecker); for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) DefaultTextFormatter_print_kcp(&formatters[i], "Hello World!"); printf("\n--- end doFormatterArray() ---\n\n"); for (i = 2; i >= 0; --i) { DefaultTextFormatter_DTOR(&formatters[i]); } } void doFormatterPtrs() { DefaultTextFormatter* pfmt[3]; int i; printf("\n--- start doFormatterPtrs() ---\n\n"); pfmt[0] = malloc(sizeof(PrePostDollarFixer)); PrePostDollarFixer_CTOR_kcpkcp((PrePostDollarFixer*)pfmt[0], "!!! ", " !!!"); pfmt[1] = malloc(sizeof(Multiplier)); DefaultTextFormatter_CTOR((DefaultTextFormatter*)pfmt[1]); ((Multiplier*)pfmt[1])->DefaultTextFormatter.textFormatter._vptr = MultiplierVTable; ((Multiplier*)pfmt[1])->times = 4; printf("--- Multiplier CTOR: times = %d\n", 4); pfmt[2] = malloc(sizeof(PrePostChecker)); PrePostChecker_CTOR((PrePostChecker*)pfmt[2]); for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) pfmt[i]->textFormatter._vptr[1](pfmt[i], "Hello World!"); for (i = 2; i >= 0; --i) { pfmt[i]->textFormatter._vptr[0](pfmt[i]); free(pfmt[i]); } printf("\n--- end doFormatterPtrs() ---\n\n"); } void doFormatterDynamicArray() { DefaultTextFormatter* formatters; int i; printf("\n--- start doFormatterDynamicArray() ---\n\n"); formatters = generateFormatterArray(); for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) formatters[i].textFormatter._vptr[1](&formatters[i], "Hello World!"); for (i = 2; i >= 0; --i) formatters[i].textFormatter._vptr[0](&formatters[i]); free(formatters); printf("\n--- start doFormatterDynamicArray() ---\n\n"); } int main() { PrePostHashFixer hfix; PrePostDollarFixer tmp; printf("\n--- Start main() ---\n\n"); doPrePostFixer(); doPrePostDollarFixer(); doPrePostFloatDollarFixer(); doPrePostChecker(); PrePostHashFixer_CTOR_i(&hfix, 4); runAsPrePostFixerRef((PrePostFixer*)&hfix); runAsPrePostDollarFixerRef((PrePostDollarFixer*)&hfix); PrePostDollarFixer_CTOR_kPrePostDollarFixerp(&tmp, (PrePostDollarFixer*)&hfix); runAsPrePostDollarFixerObj(tmp); PrePostDollarFixer_DTOR(&tmp); runAsPrePostHashFixerRef(&hfix); doMultiplier(); doFormatterArray(); doFormatterPtrs(); doFormatterDynamicArray(); printf("\n--- End main() ---\n\n"); PrePostHashFixer_DTOR(&hfix); return 0; }
C
/* ** try_separator.c for in /home/hugo/PSU_2016_42sh ** ** Made by Hugo ** Login <hugo.tallineau@epitech.eu> ** ** Started on Sun May 21 21:58:07 2017 Hugo ** Last update Sun May 21 22:04:13 2017 Hugo */ #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "proto.h" t_graph *set_default_graph(void) { t_graph *new; if ((new = malloc(sizeof(t_graph))) == NULL) exit(84); new->cmd = NULL; new->left = NULL; new->right = NULL; new->type = SYMBOLE; return (new); } void free_left_right(t_graph *left, t_graph *right) { free(left); free(right); } t_graph *try(char *cmd, size_t i, char *separator, t_graph *graph) { t_graph *left; t_graph *right; left = set_default_graph(); right = set_default_graph(); if (strncmp(&cmd[i], separator, strlen(separator)) == 0) { graph->cmd = strndup(&cmd[i], strlen(separator)); cmd[i] = '\0'; (i > 0) ? cmd[i - 1] = '\0' : 0; graph->left = parse(&cmd[0], left); if (cmd[i + strlen(separator)] == '\0') { cmd[i + 1] = '\0'; graph->right = parse(&cmd[i + strlen(separator)], right); } else { cmd[i + 1] = '\0'; graph->right = parse(&cmd[i + strlen(separator) + 1], right); } } else free_left_right(left, right); return (graph); }
C
#include<stdio.h> #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #define HEAP_LEN 100 typedef char DATATYPE; typedef struct Heap { int NumofData; DATATYPE arr[HEAP_LEN]; } Heap; void HeapInit(Heap *THeap); int IsEmpty(Heap *THeap); void HeapInsert(Heap *THeap, DATATYPE Data); DATATYPE HeapDelete(Heap *THeap); int RetIndexParent(int index); int RetIndexLeftChild(int index); int RetIndexRightChild(int index); int RetIndexHigherPriorityOfChilds(Heap *THeap, int index); void PrintAll(Heap *THeap); void HeapInit(Heap *THeap) { THeap->NumofData=0; } int IsEmpty(Heap *THeap) { if (THeap->NumofData==0) { return TRUE; } else { return FALSE; } } void HeapInsert(Heap *THeap, DATATYPE Data) { int index=THeap->NumofData+1; while (index!=1) { if ((Data-THeap->arr[RetIndexParent(index)]) > 0) { THeap->arr[index]=THeap->arr[RetIndexParent(index)]; index=RetIndexParent(index); } else { break; } } THeap->arr[index]=Data; THeap->NumofData+=1; } DATATYPE HeapDelete(Heap *THeap) { DATATYPE Data=THeap->arr[1]; DATATYPE last=THeap->arr[THeap->NumofData]; int ParentIndex=1; int ChildIndex; while (ChildIndex=RetIndexHigherPriorityOfChilds(THeap, ParentIndex)) { if ((last-THeap->arr[ChildIndex])>=0) { break; } THeap->arr[ParentIndex]=THeap->arr[ChildIndex]; ParentIndex=ChildIndex; } THeap->arr[ParentIndex]=last; THeap->NumofData-=1; return Data; } int RetIndexParent(int index) { return index/2; } int RetIndexLeftChild(int index) { return index*2; } int RetIndexRightChild(int index) { return RetIndexLeftChild(index)+1; } int RetIndexHigherPriorityOfChilds(Heap *THeap, int index) { if (RetIndexLeftChild(index) > THeap->NumofData) { return 0; } else if (RetIndexLeftChild(index) == THeap->NumofData) { return RetIndexLeftChild(index); } else { if ((THeap->arr[RetIndexRightChild(index)]-THeap->arr[RetIndexLeftChild(index)])>0) { return RetIndexRightChild(index); } else { return RetIndexLeftChild(index); } } } void PrintAll(Heap *THeap) { for (int i=1;i<THeap->NumofData+1;i++) { printf("%d : %c\n", i, THeap->arr[i]); } } int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { Heap heap; HeapInit(&heap); HeapInsert(&heap, 'T'); HeapInsert(&heap, 'H'); HeapInsert(&heap, 'I'); HeapInsert(&heap, 'S'); HeapInsert(&heap, 'I'); HeapInsert(&heap, 'S'); HeapInsert(&heap, 'H'); HeapInsert(&heap, 'E'); HeapInsert(&heap, 'A'); HeapInsert(&heap, 'P'); PrintAll(&heap); printf("\n"); printf("%c\n", HeapDelete(&heap)); printf("\n"); PrintAll(&heap); printf("\n"); while (!IsEmpty(&heap)) { printf("%c\n", HeapDelete(&heap)); } return 0; }
C
//READ A SIGNLE CHARECTER INTO FILE AND DISPLAY IT: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main(){ FILE *fp; char c; fp=fopen("a.txt","r"); while((c=fgetc(fp))!=EOF){ printf("%c",c); } fclose(fp); getch(); } /*output: HELLO STUDENTS */
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> int Out[5000][5000]={0}; void Output(int n,int num) //nǼλ numpow(2,n) { if(n==1) //num=2 { Out[0][0]=0; Out[1][0]=1; return; } int i=0,j=0; for(i=0;i<num/2;i++) { Out[i][n-1]=0; Out[num-i-1][n-1]=1; }//ݹ ĩλ0 1 Output(n-1,num/2); for(i=num/2;i<num;i++) for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)//ǰһ Out[i][j]=Out[num-i-1][j]; } int main() { FILE *In,*Ou; int n; if((In=fopen("D:\\input.txt","r"))!=NULL) { fscanf(In,"%d",&n); fclose(In); int i=1; Output(n,pow(2,n));// } else { printf("ļʧܣ\n"); } if((Ou=fopen("D:\\output.txt","w"))!=NULL) { int i=0,j=0; for(i=0;i<pow(2,n);i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) fprintf(Ou,"%d",Out[i][j]); fprintf(Ou,"\n"); } fclose(Ou); } else { printf("ļʧ\n"); } return 0; }
C
/* * Queue operation implementation * */ #include "queue.h" queue_t* q_init() { queue_t *nq = malloc(sizeof(*nq)); nq->list = malloc(sizeof(*nq->list)); nq->flags = 0; nq->last_op = 0; return nq; } void q_enqueue(queue_t *q, struct generic_data data) { if(q_size(q)==QUEUE_MAX_CAPACITY) { mds_error(E_FULL_QUEUE, "Queue is full"); return; } ll_insert_end(q->list, data); } struct generic_data q_dequeue(queue_t *q) { if(q_isEmpty(q)) { mds_error(E_EMPTY_QUEUE, "Queue is empty"); return; } return ll_remove(q->list, q_size(q)); } struct generic_data q_front(queue_t *q) { if(q_isEmpty(q)) { mds_error(E_EMPTY_QUEUE, "Queue is empty"); return; } return ll_get(q->list, q_size(q)); } size_t q_size(queue_t *q) { return q->list->total; } uchar_t q_isEmpty(queue_t *q) { return (q_size(q)==0); } void q_print(queue_t *q) { printf("Queue elements (front first):\n"); ll_walk(q->list, ll_print_elem); } /* Example usage (old) * Round robin scheduler * Each generic_data element could be considered as describing a process: * the key is the name of the process, the value is the PID */ void round_robin_scheduler(struct generic_data *processes, size_t total) { int i, total_time, temp; queue_t queue = q_init(); for(i=0;i<total;i++) q_queue(processes[i]); for(total_time=0;total_time<3600;total_time++) { for(i=0;i<total;i++) { struct generic_data temp = q_dequeue(); f_process(temp); q_enqueue(temp); } } } void f_process(struct generic_data process) { process.value = (process.value++)%1000; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int factorial(int n) { printf("Entra en la funcion factorial, n vale: %d \t", n); if(n > 1) { //si n es mayor que 1, entonces se vuelve a llamar la funcion multiplicar a n ** (n-1 printf("La funcion se llama a si mismo otrea vez. \n\n"); return n * factorial(n-1); } else { //si n es igual 1, ya nos se llama la funcion a si misma para terminar la recursividad. printf("n es igual a 1, termina la recursividad. \n"); return 1; } } int main() { printf("Recursividad - Factorial.\n\n\n"); int res = factorial(10); printf("\nEl resultado es: %d \n\n", res); return 0; }
C
#ifndef __LOG_H__ #define __LOG_H__ #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/time.h> // Log levels #define LEVEL_NONE 0 #define LEVEL_ERROR 1 #define LEVEL_WARN 2 #define LEVEL_INFO 3 #define LEVEL_DEBUG 4 #define LEVEL_TRACE 5 #define LOG_ERROR(...) logger_write(LEVEL_ERROR,__FILE__,__LINE__,NULL,__VA_ARGS__); #define LOG_WARN(...) logger_write(LEVEL_WARN, __FILE__,__LINE__,NULL,__VA_ARGS__); #define LOG_INFO(...) logger_write(LEVEL_INFO, __FILE__,__LINE__,NULL,__VA_ARGS__); #define LOG_DEBUG(...) logger_write(LEVEL_DEBUG,__FILE__,__LINE__,NULL,__VA_ARGS__); #define LOG_TRACE(...) logger_write(LEVEL_TRACE,__FILE__,__LINE__,NULL,__VA_ARGS__); #define LOG_INFO_TIME(time,...) logger_write(LEVEL_INFO, __FILE__,__LINE__,time,__VA_ARGS__); #define LOG_DEBUG_TIME(time,...) logger_write(LEVEL_DEBUG,__FILE__,__LINE__,time,__VA_ARGS__); #define LOG_TRACE_TIME(time,...) logger_write(LEVEL_TRACE,__FILE__,__LINE__,time,__VA_ARGS__); int logger_init(int level, FILE* out); int logger_set_thread_name(const char* name); int logger_write(int level, const char* file, int line, struct timeval * time, const char* format, ...); int logger_destroy(); #endif
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<locale.h> int main(){ setlocale(LC_ALL,"Portuguese"); float notaA,notaB,notaC,media; printf("\nPor favor digite as notas dos alunos A,B e C:\n"); scanf("%f",&notaA); scanf("%f",&notaB); scanf("%f",&notaC); if(notaA && notaB && notaC <= 10.0){ media = (((notaA*2)+(notaB*3)+(notaC*5))/10); printf("\nA mdia :\n%f\n",media); } else printf("\n As notas devem conter valores de 0.0 a 10.0!\n"); return 0; }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* ft_strcspn.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: aponomar <aponomar@student.42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2019/12/03 19:29:36 by aponomar #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2019/12/17 19:30:53 by aponomar ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> size_t ft_strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject) { size_t size; size_t i; size_t min_size; i = 0; min_size = 0; if (reject[i] == '\0') { while (s[i] != '\0') i++; return (i); } while (reject[i]) { size = 0; while (s[size]) { if (s[size] == reject[i]) { if (size == 0) return (size); else if (min_size > size) min_size = size; else if (size > min_size && min_size == 0) min_size = size; } size++; } reject++; } if (min_size == 0) while (s[min_size]) min_size++; return (min_size); } int main(void) { // Calculate the time taken by fun() clock_t t; t = clock(); // int size; int ft_size; // initializing strings char *str1 = "11111111123112312312313123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123111111111231123123123131231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231111111112311231231231312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312311111111123112312312313123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123111111111231123123123131231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231231111111112311231231231312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312312311111111123112312312313123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123111111111231123123123131231231231231231231231231231231231231823123123123123123123123123123123123123"; char *str2 = "0909090909090909090909090900dfgdsfgsdfgsdfg9898098-88-888887987878788798797897897987"; // using strcspn() to calculate initial chars // before 1st matching chars 'f'. // returns 24 // size = strcspn(str1, str2); ft_size = ft_strcspn(str1, str2); // printf("The unmatched characters before first matched character (strcspn):\t%d\n", size); printf("The unmatched characters before first matched character (ft_strcspn):\t%d\n", ft_size); t = clock() - t; double time_taken = ((double)t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC; // in seconds // printf("strcspn took %f seconds to execute \n", time_taken); printf("ft_strcspn took %f seconds to execute \n", time_taken); return (0); }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main(void) { float x, y; char sign = '+'; while (sign != '0') { printf("Input the sign: "); scanf("%c%*c", &sign); if (sign == '0') { break; } if (sign == '+' || sign == '-' || sign == '*' || sign == '/') { printf("x="); scanf("%f%*c", &x); printf("y="); scanf("%f%*c", &y); switch (sign) { case '+': printf("%.2f\n", x + y); break; case '-': printf("%.2f\n", x - y); break; case '*': printf("%.2f\n", x*y); break; case '/': if (y != 0) printf("%.2f\n", x / y); else printf("Must not! \n"); } } else printf("Write a sign \n"); } return 0; }
C
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #ifndef APACHE_HTRACE_UTIL_STRING_H #define APACHE_HTRACE_UTIL_STRING_H /** * @file string.h * * Functions for manipulating strings. * * This is an internal header, not intended for external use. */ struct htrace_log; /** * Print to a buffer and move the pointer forward by the number of bytes * written. * * @param buf (inout) The buffer to write to. We will advance this * buffer by the number of bytes written. * If this buffer is NULL, nothing will be written. * @param rem (inout) The maximum number of bytes to write to the * buffer. If bytes are written to the buffer, this * number will be decremented by that amount. * @param fmt Printf-style format string. * * @return The number of bytes that would have been used if bytes * had been written */ int fwdprintf(char **buf, int* rem, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4))); /** * Validate that a string could appear in a JSON expression without causing * problems. We don't accept control characters, double quotes, backslashes, * tabs, newlines, or carriage returns. * * @param lg The log to print messages about invalid strings to. * @param str The string. * * @return 0 if the string is problematic; 1 if it's safe. */ int validate_json_string(struct htrace_log *lg, const char *str); /** * Parse an endpoint string. * * We support a few different formats: * Hostname/port: * my.hostname:9075 * ipv4/port: * 127.0.0.1:9075 * ipv6/port: * [2001:db8:85a3:8d3:1319:8a2e:370:7348]:9075 * * @param lg The htrace log object. * @param endpoint The endpoint string. * @param default_port The default port to use if no port is given. * @param remote (out param) The remote name. Malloced. * @param port (out param) The port. * * @return 0 on failure; 1 on success. */ int parse_endpoint(struct htrace_log *lg, const char *endpoint, int default_port, char **remote, int *port); #endif // vim: ts=4:sw=4:et
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define WEBSITES 100 #define TRIALS 40 int get_index(int web, int trial){ return (web-1)*TRIALS+trial-1; } void parse_onefile(double** matrix, char* infname){ int webx,weby,trialx,trialy,lengthx,lengthy; double dis; char cruft; int line = 0; FILE* fin; if((fin = fopen(infname, "r")) == NULL){ printf("cannot open %s for reading\n", infname); exit(1); } while(fscanf(fin, "%d;%d;%d;%d;%d;%d;%lf%c", &webx,&trialx,&weby,&trialy,&lengthx,&lengthy,&dis,&cruft) == 8){ matrix[get_index(webx,trialx)][get_index(weby,trialy)] = dis; line ++; } printf("parsing %s finished, lines = %d\n",infname,line); fclose(fin); } void writetofile(double** matrix, char* outfname){ int dim = WEBSITES*TRIALS; int i, j; FILE* fout; if((fout = fopen(outfname, "w")) == NULL){ printf("cannot open %s for writing\n", outfname); exit(1); } for(i = 0; i < dim; i++){ for(j = 0; j < dim; j++){ fprintf(fout, "%lf ", matrix[i][j]); } fprintf(fout, "\n"); } } int main(int argc, char** argv){ int i,j; int dim = WEBSITES*TRIALS; char* outfname = argv[1]; double** matrix = (double**)malloc(sizeof(double*) * dim); for(i = 0; i < dim; i++){ matrix[i] = (double*)malloc(sizeof(double)* dim); } for(i = 0; i < dim; i++) matrix[i][i] = 0.0f; for(i = 2; i < argc; i++){ parse_onefile(matrix, argv[i]); } printf("start writing to file ...\n"); writetofile(matrix, outfname); printf("finished\n"); return 0; }
C
#include "holberton.h" #include <stdlib.h> /** *malloc_checked -should cause normal process termination with a status value. * @b: is a number. * * Return: Nothing. */ void *malloc_checked(unsigned int b) { int *a; a = malloc(b); if (a == NULL) exit(98); return (a); }
C
/* ** EPITECH PROJECT, 2021 ** mylib ** File description: ** mylib */ #include "../../includes/client.h" static int thread_create(connect_t *con) { if (con->status != THREAD_CREATED) return 0; char *uuid = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "uuid"); char *title = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "title"); char *body = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "body"); char *timestamp = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "timestamp"); char *user_uuid = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "user_uuid"); client_print_thread_created(uuid, user_uuid, atoi(timestamp), title, body); client_event_thread_created(uuid, user_uuid, atoi(timestamp), title, body); free(uuid); free(title); free(body); free(timestamp); free(user_uuid); return 1; } static int channel_create(connect_t *con) { if (con->status != CHANNEL_CREATED) return 0; char *uuid = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "uuid"); char *name = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "name"); char *description = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "description"); client_print_channel_created(uuid, name, description); client_event_channel_created(uuid, name, description); free(uuid); free(name); free(description); return 1; } static int team_create(connect_t *con) { if (con->status != TEAM_CREATED) return 0; char *uuid = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "uuid"); char *name = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "name"); char *description = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "description"); client_print_team_created(uuid, name, description); client_event_team_created(uuid, name, description); free(uuid); free(name); free(description); return 1; } static int reply_create(connect_t * con) { if (con->status != REPLY_CREATED) return 0; char *uuid = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "uuid"); char *body = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "body"); char *timestamp = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "timestamp"); char *user_uuid = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "user_uuid"); char *team_uuid = cjson_get_by_key(con->res, "team_uuid"); client_print_reply_created(uuid, user_uuid, atoi(timestamp), body); client_event_thread_reply_received(team_uuid, uuid, user_uuid, body); free(uuid); free(body); free(timestamp); free(user_uuid); free(team_uuid); return 1; } int create(connect_t *con) { int tot = 0; tot += team_create(con); tot += channel_create(con); tot += thread_create(con); tot += reply_create(con); return tot; }
C
/* * rtc.c * * Created: 1/4/2020 8:04:14 PM * Author: runne */ #include "i2cmaster.h" #include "rtc.h" #include <stdbool.h> uint8_t rtc_read(unsigned char reg) { uint8_t data; i2c_start(DS3231_SLAVE_ADDRESS+I2C_WRITE); i2c_write(reg); i2c_stop(); i2c_start(DS3231_SLAVE_ADDRESS+I2C_READ); data = i2c_readNak(); i2c_stop(); return data; } void rtc_write(unsigned char reg, unsigned char value) { i2c_start(DS3231_SLAVE_ADDRESS+I2C_WRITE); i2c_write(reg); i2c_write(value); i2c_stop(); } uint8_t toSeconds(uint8_t i2c_seconds_register_read_data) { return (i2c_seconds_register_read_data&0x0F) // ones, 0b0000 1111 + (((i2c_seconds_register_read_data&0x70)>>4)*10); // tens, 0b0111 0000 >> 4 * 10 } uint8_t toMinutes(uint8_t i2c_minutes_register_read_data) { return (i2c_minutes_register_read_data&0x0F) // ones, 0b0000 1111 + (((i2c_minutes_register_read_data&0x70)>>4)*10); // tens, 0b0111 0000 >> 4 * 10 } uint8_t toHours(uint8_t i2c_hours_register_read_data) { return (i2c_hours_register_read_data&0x0F) // ones, mask 0b0000 1111 + (((i2c_hours_register_read_data&0x30)>>4)*10); // tens, 0b0011 0000 >> 4 * 10 // 24 hour clock } // extras below // problem with this is that there could be stuff IN FRONT OF the 10s sec/min/hrs place // so still better to be exact like above in my opinion. uint8_t toRegisterValue(uint8_t decimal) { // getting the first digit in the tens position by dividing by 10 ( xxXx base 10 ) // that bit pattern represents # 10s needed, so shift by 4 to 2nd nibble so it is right // section of the register to represent the #10s. // %10 or 0x0F to get 1s and leave them be cause they are already in right position. return ((decimal/10)<<4) + (decimal%10); // gets 10s place, shift, add remainder } uint8_t fromRegisterValue(uint8_t hex) { // getting the first bit in 2nd nibble ( xxxX xxxx base 2) by dividing by 16 // that bit pattern represents # 10s of sec/min/hr, so multiply by 10 // %16 or &0x0F to get 1s of seconds represented by first nibble return ((hex>>4) * 10) + (hex % 16); } // these from exploreembedded library, give me some ideas. uint8_t dec2bcd(char num) { return ((num/10 * 16) + (num % 10)); } uint8_t bcd2dec(char num) { return ((num/16 * 10) + (num % 16)); // first 4 bits never represent more than 9. Also, same as & 0x0F // modulus 16 basically kills off anything past first nibble. }
C
#ifndef LIST_H_ #define LIST_H_ #include <stdint.h> typedef intptr_t val_t; typedef struct __LIST_T { val_t data; struct node *next; } list_t; list_t *list_mid(list_t *list); int list_add(list_t *list, val_t val); void list_print(list_t *list); int list_size(list_t *list) #endif
C
#include<omp.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<time.h> static long num_steps=100000; #define NUM_THREADS 2 void main() { int i; double x,pi=0,sum; double step=1.0/num_steps; struct timespec start, end; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start); omp_set_num_threads(NUM_THREADS); #pragma omp parallel private(i,x,sum) { int id=omp_get_thread_num(); for(i=id,sum=0;i<num_steps;i=i+NUM_THREADS) { x=(i+0.5)*step; sum+=4.0/(1.0+x*x); } #pragma omp critical pi+=sum*step; } clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end); printf("PI :%lf\nTime: %lfs\n",pi, (end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec) + (end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec)/1000000000.0); }
C
#include<stdio.h> typedef long long int ll; void swap (ll* a , ll* b) { ll temp = *a; *a = *b; *b = temp; } heap_insert(ll a[], ll n) { ll i; for(i=1;i<(n+1);i++) { ll k; scanf("%lld",&k); a[i]=k; ll j=i; while( j > 1 && a[j]>a[j/2]) { swap(a+j,a+j/2); j=j/2; } } ll b[n]; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { b[i]=a[i+1]; a[i]=b[i]; } } ll max(ll a[]) { return a[0]; } ll heap_delete_top(ll a[],ll n) { ll temp = a[0]; a[0]=a[n-1]; a[n-1]=a[0]; n=n-1; ll i=0; while(a[i]<=a[2*i+1] || a[i] <= a[2*i+2]) { if(2*i+1>n) break; if(2*i+2>n) break; if(a[2*i+2]>a[2*i+1]) { swap(a+i,a+2*i+2); i=2*i+2; } else { swap(a+i,a+2*i+1); i=i*2+1; } } return n; } void printer(ll a[], ll n) { ll i; for(i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%lld ",a[i]); printf("\n"); return; } void sort(ll a[], ll n) { ll b[n]; ll len=n; ll i=0; while(n>0) { b[i]=max(a); n=heap_delete_top(a,n); i=i+1; } for(i=0;i<len;i++) a[i]=b[i]; } int main() { ll a[100],n,i; scanf("%lld",&n); heap_insert(a,n); printer(a,n); sort(a,n); printer(a,n); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> int main() { while(1) { int* ptr = (int*)malloc(1024*1024*10); memset(ptr,0,1024*1024*10); sleep(1); } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <SDL2/SDL.h> #include <SDL2/SDL_image.h> #include <SDL2/SDL_ttf.h> #include "error.h" #include "graphics.h" #include "input.h" // Blit a button on the main screen surface int blit_button(struct s_context *cxt, const char *path, SDL_Rect pos, const char * text, const char *fpath) { int t = strlen(text); SDL_Colour c; SDL_Rect txtpos; SDL_Surface *tmp; SDL_Surface *b = IMG_Load(path); TTF_Font *f = TTF_OpenFont(fpath, 36); // 16x16 pixels by character if(b == NULL) { log_error("Could not create button surface", "blit_button", IMG_GetError(), 0); return -1; } // Set text to fully opaque black (0x00A0A0) c.r = 0x00; c.g = 0x00; c.b = 0x00; c.a = 0xFF; tmp = TTF_RenderText_Blended(f, text, c); if(tmp == NULL) { log_error("Could not put text on button surface", "blit_button", TTF_GetError(), 0); return -1; } // The text must be less than 13 characters long // centralizes the string 'text' in the button txtpos.x = 105 - ((t * 16) / 2); txtpos.y = 30; SDL_BlitSurface(tmp, NULL, b, &txtpos); SDL_BlitSurface(b, NULL, cxt->screen, &pos); // Clean up the mess SDL_FreeSurface(tmp); SDL_FreeSurface(b); TTF_CloseFont(f); return 0; } int close_app(struct s_context *ctx) { SDL_FreeSurface(ctx->screen); SDL_DestroyWindow(ctx->win); SDL_DestroyRenderer(ctx->ren); IMG_Quit(); TTF_Quit(); SDL_Quit(); return 0; } int create_context(struct s_context *cxt, const char *title, const int sizex, const int sizey) { if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING)) { log_error("Could not initialize SDL", "create_context", SDL_GetError(), 1); close_app(cxt); } if(IMG_Init(IMG_INIT_PNG) != IMG_INIT_PNG) { log_error("Could not initialize SDL_image", "create_context", IMG_GetError(), 1); close_app(cxt); } if(TTF_Init()) { log_error("Could not initialize SDL_ttf", "create_context", TTF_GetError(), 1); close_app(cxt); } cxt->win = SDL_CreateWindow(title, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, sizex, sizey, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN); cxt->ren = SDL_CreateRenderer(cxt->win, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC); if(cxt->win == NULL || cxt->ren == NULL) { log_error("Can't create window and/or renderer", "create_context", SDL_GetError(), 1); close_app(cxt); } // Set background as grey (0xD3D3D3) cxt->screen = SDL_GetWindowSurface(cxt->win); SDL_FillRect(cxt->screen, NULL, SDL_MapRGB(cxt->screen->format, 0xD3, 0xD3, 0xD3)); return 0; } int show(struct s_context cxt) { SDL_Texture *tmp = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(cxt.ren, cxt.screen); SDL_RenderCopy(cxt.ren, tmp, NULL, NULL); SDL_RenderPresent(cxt.ren); SDL_DestroyTexture(tmp); return 0; } int blit_text(struct s_context * cxt, const int size, const char *text, const char *fpath, SDL_Rect pos) { SDL_Surface *tmp; SDL_Colour c; TTF_Font *f = NULL; f = TTF_OpenFont(fpath, size); // fully opaque black (0x000000) c.r = 0x00; c.g = 0x00; c.b = 0x00; c.a = 0xFF; // in case there's nothing to blit here if(strlen(text) == 0) return -1; tmp = TTF_RenderText_Blended(f, text, c); if(tmp == NULL) { log_error("Could not put text on temporary surface", "blit_text", TTF_GetError(), 0); return -3; // Coudn't render } SDL_BlitSurface(tmp, NULL, cxt->screen, &pos); SDL_FreeSurface(tmp); TTF_CloseFont(f); return 0; } int clear_screen(struct s_context * cxt) { // Clean main surface cxt->screen = SDL_GetWindowSurface(cxt->win); SDL_FillRect(cxt->screen, NULL, SDL_MapRGB(cxt->screen->format, 0xD3, 0xD3, 0xD3)); return 0; } int blit_element(struct s_context * cxt, const char * path, SDL_Rect pos) { SDL_Surface *element = IMG_Load(path); if(element == NULL) { log_error("Coudn't load image file as surface", "blit_element", IMG_GetError(), 0); return -2; // Coudn't load resource } SDL_BlitSurface(element, NULL, cxt->screen, &pos); SDL_FreeSurface(element); return 0; }
C
#include "rubyfmt.h" extern void init_logger(); extern void format_sexp_tree_to_stdout(ruby_string_pointer buf, VALUE tree); extern void format_sexp_tree_to_file( ruby_string_pointer filename, ruby_string_pointer buf, VALUE tree ); VALUE rubyfmt_rb_module_rubyfmt = Qnil; ruby_string_pointer ruby_string_pointer_from_value(VALUE string) { ruby_string_pointer ret = {StringValuePtr(string), RSTRING_LEN(string)}; return ret; } VALUE rubyfmt_rb_format_to_stdout(VALUE _mod, VALUE file_buffer, VALUE tree) { ruby_string_pointer file = ruby_string_pointer_from_value(file_buffer); format_sexp_tree_to_stdout(file, tree); return Qnil; } VALUE rubyfmt_rb_format_to_file(VALUE _mod, VALUE filename, VALUE file_buffer, VALUE tree) { ruby_string_pointer fn_p = ruby_string_pointer_from_value(filename); ruby_string_pointer buf = ruby_string_pointer_from_value(file_buffer); format_sexp_tree_to_file(fn_p, buf, tree); return Qnil; } char *rubyfmt_rstring_ptr(VALUE s) { return RSTRING_PTR(s); } long rubyfmt_rstring_len(VALUE s) { return RSTRING_LEN(s); } enum ruby_value_type rubyfmt_rb_type(VALUE v) { return rb_type(v); } long long rubyfmt_rb_num2ll(VALUE v) { return RB_NUM2LL(v); } long rubyfmt_rb_ary_len(VALUE v) { return rb_array_len(v); } int rubyfmt_rb_nil_p(VALUE v) { return RB_NIL_P(v); } void Init_rubyfmt() { rubyfmt_rb_module_rubyfmt = rb_define_module("Rubyfmt"); init_logger(); rb_define_module_function( rubyfmt_rb_module_rubyfmt, "format_to_stdout", rubyfmt_rb_format_to_stdout, 2 ); rb_define_module_function( rubyfmt_rb_module_rubyfmt, "format_to_file", rubyfmt_rb_format_to_file, 3 ); } void Init_rubyfmt_debug() { Init_rubyfmt(); } void Init_rubyfmt_release() { Init_rubyfmt(); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <cs50.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <string.h> #include<stdbool.h> /** * vigenere cipher crypto program * */ int k = 0; bool KeyAlphaChars(string s); char Encrypt(char a); int GetK(char ki); int main(int argc, string argv[]) { if (argc == 1 || argc > 2 || (KeyAlphaChars(argv[1]) == false)) { printf("Please use one key without any non-alphabetical characters\n"); return 1; } // get the phrase from user string phrase = GetString(); //encrypt user input int l = 0; for (int i = 0, n = strlen(phrase); i < n; i++) { // calculate the k key int keyLenght = strlen(argv[1]); char keyChar; keyChar= argv[1][(i - l) % keyLenght]; if (isalpha(phrase[i])) { GetK(keyChar); Encrypt(phrase[i]); printf("%c", Encrypt(phrase[i])); } else { printf("%c", phrase[i]); l = l + 1; } } printf("\n"); return 0; } // Checks if user input uses only alphabetical char bool KeyAlphaChars(string s) { bool answer; for (int i = 0, n = strlen(s); i < n; i++) { if ( isalpha( s[i] ) ) { answer = true; } else answer = false; } return answer; } //mod26 function to calculate the key int GetK(char ki) { k = 0; if (islower(ki)) { char a = 'a'; while(a < ki) { a++; k++; } } if (isupper(ki)) { char a = 'A'; while (a < ki) { a++; k++; } } return k; } //Encrypt a character char Encrypt(char a) { if (isalpha(a) != 0) { int j; j = (int) a; //encrypt a lower character if (islower(a) != 0) { j = j - 97; j = (j + k) % 26; j = j + 97; } else //encrypt a uppper character if (isupper(a) != 0) { j = j - 65; j = (j + k) % 26; j = j + 65; } a = (char) j; } return a; }
C
#ifndef __SORT_H__ #define __SORT_H__ /** * @brief insert sort implement, (suitable for small sets of data) * * @param data : array of elements in data * @param size : the number of elements in data * @param esize : the size of each element * @param compare : function pointer compare between elements * * @return 0:succes, -1:fail */ int insert_sort(void *data, int size, int esize, int (*compare)(const void *key1, const void *key2)); /** * @brief quic sort * * @param data : array of elements in data * @param esize : the size of each element * @param start : current partition start position * @param end : current partition end position * @param compare : compare function * * @return 0:succes, -1:fail */ int quick_sort(void *data, int esize, int start, int end, int(*compare)(const void *key1, const void *key2)); #endif /* end of include guard */
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #define DNS_FILE "9_dns.txt" #define LEN_128 128 int main ( int argc, char *argv[] ) { FILE *fp; if((fp=fopen(DNS_FILE,"r")) == NULL) { printf("Open file %s failed: %s\n",DNS_FILE,strerror(errno)); exit(-1); } char buf[LEN_128] = {0}; char *p = NULL; while(fgets(buf,LEN_128,fp)){ #if 0 if(p = strstr(buf,"nameserver")){ printf("%s\n",buf+strlen("nameserver")+1); } //末尾多一个 \n #endif sscanf(buf,"nameserver %s\n",buf); printf("%s\n",buf); } return 0; }
C
/* Esercizio 6.21 */ #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<ctype.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<assert.h> int pal(char *); int word_count(char *); int word_len(char *, int); int single_word_len(char *); int pal_evo(char *, int); char up_to_low(char); int wspace = 0; /************ MAIN ***********/ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ FILE *pToFile = fopen(argv[1], "r"); char single; char w[10000]; char *s; /*area di lavoro*/ int i = 0; int j = 0; static int z = 0; while((single = fgetc(pToFile)) != EOF){ w[i++] = up_to_low(single); wspace += isspace(w[i]); } *(w + i + 1) = '\0'; int input_len = strlen(w); printf("Nel file abbiamo = %s", &w[0]); printf("ovvero %d parole. In totale sono %d caratteri\n", word_count(w), input_len); printf("\nSe togliamo gli spazi otteniamo:\n\n"); s = malloc((input_len - wspace) * sizeof(char));/* alloca spazio di lavoro per stringa */ assert(s != NULL); /* verifica allocamento */ while(*(w + j)){ /* trasferisci parola in area di lavoro*/ if(isspace(*(w + j))){ ++j; wspace += 1; } else{ *(s + z) = *(w + j); ++j; ++z; } } *(s + z) = '\0'; printf("%s, di lunghezza %d\n ", s, (int)(strlen(s))); printf("\ngli spazi bianchi erano %d.\n", wspace); printf("La parola risultante%s palindroma.\n\n", pal(s)? " è": " non è"); free(s); return 0; } /************ AUX ***********/ int pal(char *a){ /*Controlla se stringa è palindroma*/ int min = 0; int max = strlen(a) - 1; while(max > min){ if(a[min++] != a[max--]) return 0; else return 1; } } int pal_evo(char *a, int max){ /* Controlla se palindroma, adattata a dimensione */ int min = 0; /* spaizo di lavoro */ while(max > min){ if(a[min++] != a[max--]) return 0; else return 1; } } int word_count(char *s){ /* Conta singole parole in input */ int count = 0; while(*s != '\0'){ while(isspace(*s)) ++s; if(*s != '\0'){ count++; while(!isspace(*s) && *s != '\0'){ ++s; } } } return count; } int word_len(char *s, int dim){ /* Riporta lunghezza parola di qualsiasi stringa */ if(*s != '\0'){ while(isspace(*s)) ++s; if(*s != '\0'){ while(!isspace(*s) && *s != '\0'){ ++s; ++dim; } return dim; } word_len(s, 0); } else return 0; } int single_word_len(char *s){ /* Lunghezza singola parola all'interno di una stringa */ int dim = 0; while(*s != ' ' && *s != '\0'){ while(isspace(*s)) ++s; if(*s != '\0'){ if(!isspace(*s) && *s != ' '){ ++s; dim++; } } } return dim; } char up_to_low(char c){ /*Converte maiuscole in minuscole */ if(c >= 65 && c <= 97) return c += 32; else return c; }
C
/* * UDP client */ #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> /* * クライアントの接続先サーバ情報 */ struct client_info { unsigned short sv_port; char *sv_ipaddr; char *msg; }; typedef struct client_info cl_info_t; /*! * @brief UDP接続してメッセージを送る * @param[in] sd ソケットディスクリプタ * @param[in] sv_addr 接続先サーバ情報 * @param[in] msg 送信するメッセージ * @param[out] errmsg エラーメッセージ格納先 * @return 成功ならば0、失敗ならば-1を返す。 */ static int udp_send_msg(int sd, struct sockaddr_in *sv_addr, char *msg, char *errmsg) { int rc = 0; int msg_len = strlen(msg) + 1; /* メッセージの送信 */ rc = sendto(sd, msg, msg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)sv_addr, sizeof(*sv_addr)); if(rc != msg_len){ sprintf(errmsg, "(line:%d) %s", __LINE__, strerror(errno)); return(-1); } return(0); } /*! * @brief UDPクライアント実行 * @param[in] info クライアント接続情報 * @param[out] errmsg エラーメッセージ格納先 * @return 成功ならば0、失敗ならば-1を返す。 */ static int udp_client(cl_info_t *info, char *errmsg) { struct sockaddr_in sv_addr = {0}; int sd = 0; int rc = 0; /* ソケットの生成 : UDPを指定する */ sd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if(sd < 0){ sprintf(errmsg, "(line:%d) %s", __LINE__, strerror(errno)); return(-1); } /* サーバのアドレス構造体を作成する */ memset(&sv_addr, 0, sizeof(sv_addr)); sv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; sv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(info->sv_ipaddr); sv_addr.sin_port = htons(info->sv_port); /* 文字列を送信する */ rc = udp_send_msg(sd, &sv_addr, info->msg, errmsg); /* ソケットの破棄 */ if(sd != 0) close(sd); return( rc ); } /*! * @brief 初期化処理。IPアドレスとポート番号を設定する。 * @param[in] argc コマンドライン引数の数 * @param[in] argv コマンドライン引数 * @param[out] info クライアント接続情報 * @param[out] errmsg エラーメッセージ格納先 * @return 成功ならば0、失敗ならば-1を返す。 */ static int initialize(int argc, char *argv[], cl_info_t *info, char *errmsg) { if(argc != 4){ sprintf(errmsg, "Usage: %s <ip-addr> <port> <msg>", argv[0]); return(-1); } memset(info, 0, sizeof(cl_info_t)); info->sv_ipaddr = argv[1]; info->sv_port = atoi(argv[2]); info->msg = argv[3]; return(0); } /*! * @brief main routine * @return 成功ならば0、失敗ならば-1を返す。 */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int rc = 0; cl_info_t info = {0}; char errmsg[256]; rc = initialize(argc, argv, &info, errmsg); if(rc != 0){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", errmsg); return(-1); } rc = udp_client(&info, errmsg); if(rc != 0){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", errmsg); return(-1); } return(0); }
C
#include "libft.h" #include <stdio.h> #if SYSTEM == macos # include <string.h> #else # include <bsd/string.h> #endif static void display_result(char *expected, char *result, int success) { printf("--------------\n"); (success) ? printf("\033[0;32mOK!\n") : printf("\033[0;31mKO!\n"); printf("Expected = \"%s\"\n", expected); printf("Result = \"%s\"\n", result); printf("\033[0m"); } static int check_ft_strnstr(char *expected, char *got, size_t len) { if ((!expected && !got) || (!*expected && !*got)) return (1); if (ft_strncmp(expected, got, len) == 0) return (1); return (0); } static void test_ft_strnstr(char *haystack, char *needle, size_t len, int *success, int *failure) { char *got; char *expected; got = ft_strnstr(haystack, needle, len); expected = strnstr(haystack, needle, len); if (check_ft_strnstr(expected, got, len)) { (*success)++; //display_result(expected, got, 1); } else { (*failure)++; display_result(expected, got, 0); } } void specs_ft_strnstr(void) { printf("\nTests for %s\n", &__func__[6]); int success; int failure; success = 0; failure = 0; char *haystack = "bonjojour"; char *needle = "on "; char *needle2 = "jour"; char *needle3 = "\0"; char *needle4 = "uri"; char *needle5 = "bon"; char *needle7 = "Bon"; char *needle6 = "ro"; char *needle8 = "joj"; char *needle9 = "bonjour"; char *str12 = "Hello wwworld"; char *o_find1 = "wworld"; char *str21 = "FooBarBaz"; char *o_find2 = "Baz"; char *testn = "tetehelllotetahelloteshellotstetstesthello"; char *needletestn = "test"; char needleweird[2]; needleweird[0] = -1; needleweird[1] = 0; char tofindweird[2]; tofindweird[0] = 43; tofindweird[1] = 0; char *big = "123456789"; char *little = "9"; test_ft_strnstr(needleweird, tofindweird, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, needle, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(str12, o_find1, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(str21, o_find2, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, needle, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, needle2, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, needle3, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, needle4, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, needle5, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, needle6, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, needle7, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, needle8, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, needle9, 10, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(needle3, needle4, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(needle3, needle3, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(testn, needletestn, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, haystack, 15, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, "", 0, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, "j", 0, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, "j", 1, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, "j", 2, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, "j", 3, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(big, little, 8, &success, &failure); test_ft_strnstr(haystack, needle5, 2, &success, &failure); printf("\t%d success out of %d tests\n", success, (success + failure)); }
C
#include <asf.h> #include <avr/delay.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <math.h> #include "uv_sensor.h" #define START 0x08 #define RESTART 0x10 #define SL_ACK 0x18 #define MT_DATA_ACK 0x28 #define MR_SLA_ACK 0x40 //Si1145 Default Slave Address is 0x60 #define SI_SLA_W 0xc0 #define SI_SLA_R 0xc1 uint8_t SI_readI2Cbyte(uint8_t whichReg); uint8_t SI_writeI2Cbyte(uint8_t whichReg, uint8_t data); uint16_t SI_readI2Cword(uint8_t whichReg); uint8_t SI_readI2Cbyte(uint8_t whichReg) { uint8_t retValue; TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWEN); // send Start while ( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT) ) ); // Wait for Start to be transmitted if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != START) { TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xaa; } TWDR = SI_SLA_W; // Send the slave module address + write bit TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); // Transmit the address and wait while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != SL_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xab; } TWDR = whichReg; // Load and send address of SI ID register 0x0 which should contain teh PART_ID TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN ); while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != MT_DATA_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xac; } TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTA) | (1<<TWEN); // send Repeated Start and wait... while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); TWDR = SI_SLA_R; // Send the slave module address + read bit and wait TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (0<<TWSTA) | (0<<TWSTO) | (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN); while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != MR_SLA_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xae; } TWCR = (0<<TWSTA) | (0<<TWSTO) | (1<<TWINT) | (0<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN); // send a RESTART and return a NACK while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); // Wait for slave to return a byte retValue = TWDR; TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return retValue; } uint8_t SI_writeI2Cbyte(uint8_t whichReg, uint8_t data) { uint8_t retValue; TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWEN); // send Start while ( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT) ) ); // Wait for Start to be transmitted if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != START) { TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xaa; } TWDR = SI_SLA_W; // Send the slave module address + write bit TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); // Transmit the address and wait while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != SL_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xab; } TWDR = whichReg; // Load and send address of SI ID register 0x0 which should contain teh PART_ID TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN ); while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != MT_DATA_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xac; } TWDR = data; // Load and send address of SI ID register 0x0 which should contain teh PART_ID TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN ); while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != MT_DATA_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xad; } TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop _delay_ms(30); // Verify that the data got written TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWEN); // send Start while ( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT) ) ); // Wait for Start to be transmitted if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != START) { TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xaa; } TWDR = SI_SLA_W; // Send the slave module address + read bit and wait TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (0<<TWSTA) | (0<<TWSTO) | (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN); while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != SL_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xaf; } TWDR = whichReg; // Load and send address of SI ID register 0x0 which should contain teh PART_ID TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN ); while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != MT_DATA_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xaf; } TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTA) | (1<<TWEN); // send Repeated Start and wait... while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); TWDR = SI_SLA_R; // Send the slave module address + write bit TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); // Transmit the address and wait while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != MR_SLA_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xac; } TWCR = (0<<TWSTA) | (0<<TWSTO) | (1<<TWINT) | (0<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN); // send a RESTART and return a NACK while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); // Wait for slave to return a byte retValue = TWDR; TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return retValue; } uint16_t SI_readI2Cword(uint8_t whichReg) { uint16_t retWord, MSB, LSB; TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWEN); // send Start while ( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT) ) ); // Wait for Start to be transmitted TWDR = SI_SLA_W; // Send the slave module address + write bit TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); // Transmit the address while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != SL_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xaa; } TWDR = whichReg; // Send the address of the AD MSB TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN ); while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != MT_DATA_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xab; } TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTA) | (1<<TWEN); // send Repeated Start and wait... while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); TWDR = SI_SLA_R; // Send the slave module address + read bit TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (0<<TWSTA) | (0<<TWSTO) | (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN); while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); if ( (TWSR & 0xf8) != MR_SLA_ACK) { // Look for slave ACK TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop return 0xac; } TWCR = (0<<TWSTA) | (0<<TWSTO) | (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN); // Send a RESTART and an ACK after MSB is received while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); LSB = TWDR; TWCR = (0<<TWSTA) | (0<<TWSTO) | (1<<TWINT) | (0<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN); // Send a RESTART and a NACK after LSB is received while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); MSB = TWDR; TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); // Send a Stop retWord = (MSB << 8) | LSB; return retWord; }
C
#ifdef __EMX__ #include <stdlib.h> #endif #ifndef WIN32 #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> #else #include <time.h> #endif #include <string.h> #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H #include <sys/select.h> #endif #include "cfg.h" /* gets current time in microseconds */ unsigned long_long get_time(void) { #ifndef WIN32 struct timeval tv; struct timezone tz; memset(&tz,0,sizeof(tz)); gettimeofday(&tv,&tz); return ((unsigned long_long)tv.tv_sec)*1000000+(unsigned long_long)tv.tv_usec; #else return ((unsigned long_long)GetTickCount())*1000UL; #endif } /* waits until time t passes */ void sleep_until(unsigned long_long t) { unsigned long_long u=get_time(); if (u>=t) return; t-=u; #if defined(WIN32) Sleep(t/1000); #elif defined(__EMX__) _sleep2(t/1000); #else { struct timeval tv; tv.tv_sec=0; tv.tv_usec=t; select(0,NULL,NULL,NULL,&tv); } #endif } /* waits time t microseconds */ void my_sleep(unsigned long_long t) { #if defined(WIN32) Sleep(t/1000); #elif defined(__EMX__) _sleep2(t/1000); #else { struct timeval tv; tv.tv_sec=0; tv.tv_usec=t; select(0,NULL,NULL,NULL,&tv); } #endif }
C
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int arr[] = {1,2,1,2,1,3,1,3,1,3,4,2,4,1}; int size = (sizeof(arr)/4) - 1; int *ptr_arr =(int *)( &arr + 1 ) -1; int *ptr1_arr = ptr_arr - 1; //printf("%d %d %d\n",*ptr_arr,*ptr1_arr,size); int i,j,count = 0,k; for(i=0;i<size;i++) printf("%d\t",arr[i]); printf("\n\n"); for(i = 0 ; i <= size; i++) { // printf("%d firtand\n",arr[i]); for(j=i+1 ; j <= size ; ){ // printf("%d firtand %d\n",arr[i],arr[j]); if(arr[i] == arr[j]) { // printf("%d and %d\n",arr[i],arr[j]); for(k=j ; k <= size ;k++) { if(arr[i] == arr[k+1]){ count++; printf("____%d and %d\t",arr[k+1],count); printf("\n\n"); continue; } else{ printf("__%d\t",count); arr[k] = arr[k+count]; size -= count; count = 0; } } size -= 1; } else j++; } } for(i=0;i<=size+2;i++) printf("%d\n",arr[i]); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include "bitmap.h" int bitmap_get(void* bm, int ii) { return ((char*)bm)[ii / 8] >> (ii % 8) & 1; } // puts a value at the specified bit in the bitmap void bitmap_put(void* bm, int ii, int vv) { //bitmap_print(bm, ii); int bit = (vv) ? 1 : 0; char* bitmap = (char*)bm; int actual = bitmap_get(bm, ii); //printf("\nbit val : %d \nstate of the %d th bit : %d\n",bit,ii,actual); if ( actual == bit) { //printf("returning from bitmamp put \n"); return; } else { bitmap[(ii / 8)] ^= 1 << ii % 8; } //bitmap_print(bm, ii); } // debug statement void bitmap_print(void* bm, int size) { for (int ii = 0; ii < size * 4; ++ii) { printf("%d", bitmap_get(bm, ii)); } //printf("\n"); }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<math.h> #include<string.h> #include "structure.h" #include "listeSommet.h" #include "listeArc.h" #include "listeSommetP.h" #include "listeArcP.h" ListeSommet ajout_ville(ListeSommet tabu,Sommet* villes, int N ) { Sommet q; ListeSommet p=creer_listeSommet(); q.num=(villes[N]).num; q.x=(villes[N]).x; q.y=(villes[N]).y; q.ListeVoisin=(villes[N]).ListeVoisin; q.nom=(villes[N]).nom; p=ajout_teteSommet(q,tabu); return(p); } //n est le nombre total de ville (=nbVille dans le main) /* renvoie 1 si la fourmi est passe par la ville de numro N, 0 si elle est passe par toutes les villes et 2 si elle nest pas encore passe*/ int ville_parcourue(ListeSommetP tabu, int N,int n) //ok { int i=0; int j=0; ListeSommetP p=NULL; if (est_videSommetP(tabu)) return(2); p=tabu; while (!est_videSommetP(p)) { i=i+1; if(p->val->num==N) j=1; p=p->suiv; } if (i==n) return (0); if (j==1) return (1); return (2); } //memo : n = nbVille ListeSommet depart(Sommet* villes, int n)//ok { int i=0; ListeSommet p=creer_listeSommet(); i =rand() %(n); printf("%d\n",i); p=ajout_ville(p,villes,i); return (p); } void afficheListeSommet(ListeSommet tabu) { ListeSommet p=tabu; while (!est_videSommet(p)) { printf("\t tabu %d \n",(p->val).num); p=p->suiv; } } double* initialisation(int n) { double* t; int i=0; t=calloc(n, sizeof(*t)); /*on cre le tableau et on linitialise -1*/ if (t==NULL) return (NULL); for (i=0; i<n; i++) t[i]=-1; return(t); } void affichedouble(double* t,int n) { int i=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) printf("\t %lf \n",t[i]); } double* probatabu(double* t,ListeSommetP tabu) { ListeSommetP p=NULL; p=tabu; while (!est_videSommetP(p)) /*si la ville est dans tabu proba=0*/ { t[(p->val->num)]=0; p=p->suiv; } return(t); } double* repartition(Sommet s, ListeSommetP tabu, Sommet* villes, int n, double ALPHA, double BETA) { double* t;int i=0; ListeArc q=creer_listeArc(); double somme=0; double cumul=0; t=initialisation(n); /*on cre le tableau et on linitialise -1*/ i=ville_parcourue( tabu,s.num,n) ; if(i==0) return (t); /*si toutes les villes sont parcourues renvoit t initialis -1*/ i=0; t=probatabu(t,tabu); /*si la ville est dans tabu proba =0*/ /*si elle est dans les arcs voisins et*/ /*pas dans tabu on place la pondration correspondante et on fait la somme terme a terme*/ q=s.ListeVoisin; if(est_videArc(q)) { printf("Pas de voisins! Le voyage est fini :/ \n"); somme=1; } while (!est_videArc(q)) { if(t[ (q->val).sarr]<0) { t[ (q->val).sarr]= pow((q->val).to,ALPHA)/pow( (q->val).d ,BETA); somme=somme+t[ (q->val).sarr]; } q=q->suiv; } i=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if(t[i]<=0) /*pour les villes non voisines et non parcourrues p=0 aussi*/ t[i]=0; else {cumul=cumul+t[i]; t[i]=cumul; } t[i]=t[i]/somme; /* enfin on divise tout par la somme des pondrations*/ } return(t); } ListeArcP parcours_fourmi(Fourmi f, ListeSommetP tabu) { ListeArc q=creer_listeArc(); int Narr=0; if (est_videSommetP(tabu)) return(f.solution); if (est_videSommetP (tabu->suiv))return(f.solution); Narr=tabu->val->num; q=((tabu->suiv)->val->ListeVoisin); while(!est_videArc(q)) { if(q->val.sarr==Narr) { f.solution=ajout_teteArcP(&(q->val),f.solution); } q=q->suiv; } f.solution=parcours_fourmi(f,tabu->suiv); return(f.solution); } double Lchemin(ListeArcP tabuArc)//test numriquement 28/04 { if(est_videArcP(tabuArc)) return 1000000000000000000; //utile au dbut quand cheminMin est vide ListeArcP iL=NULL; double somme=0; iL=tabuArc; while(!est_videArcP(iL)) { somme= somme +(iL->val)->d; iL=iL->suiv; } return somme; } void evapPheromone(Sommet* tabVille, int nbVille,double RHO) //teste numriquement le 28/02 { int i=0; ListeArc iL=NULL; for(i=0;i<nbVille;i++) {iL=tabVille[i].ListeVoisin; while(!est_videArc(iL)) {iL->val.to*=RHO; iL=iL->suiv; } } } void depotPheromone(Fourmi* tabFourmi, int nbFourmi, double Q) { int i=0; ListeArcP iL=NULL; for(i=0;i<nbFourmi;i++) { double dTo = Q/Lchemin((tabFourmi[i]).solution); for(iL=tabFourmi[i].solution;iL!=NULL;iL=iL->suiv) { iL->val->to += dTo; } } } void depotPheromone_Fourmis_intelligentes(Fourmi* tabFourmi, int nbFourmi, int x, double Q) {if (x>nbFourmi) { depotPheromone(tabFourmi, nbFourmi,Q); } else {int i=0; ListeArcP iL=NULL; for(i=0;i<x;i++) { double dTo = Q/Lchemin((tabFourmi[i]).solution); for(iL=tabFourmi[i].solution;iL!=NULL;iL=iL->suiv) { iL->val->to += dTo; } } } } triFourmi(Fourmi* tabFourmi, int nbFourmi , double* Ltab) { int i=0; Fourmi f; double L; if(nbFourmi>1) { for(i=0;i<nbFourmi-1;i++) {if(Ltab[i]>Ltab[i+1] ) {L=Ltab[i]; Ltab[i]=Ltab[i+1]; Ltab[i+1]=L; f.iVilleCour=tabFourmi[i].iVilleCour; f.iVilleDep=tabFourmi[i].iVilleDep; f.solution=tabFourmi[i].solution; tabFourmi[i].iVilleCour=tabFourmi[i+1].iVilleCour; tabFourmi[i].iVilleDep=tabFourmi[i+1].iVilleDep; tabFourmi[i].solution=tabFourmi[i+1].solution; tabFourmi[i+1].iVilleCour=f.iVilleCour; tabFourmi[i+1].iVilleDep=f.iVilleDep; tabFourmi[i+1].solution=f.solution; } } triFourmi(tabFourmi,nbFourmi-1,Ltab); } } int ville_next(ListeSommetP tabu,int n, Sommet s, Sommet* villes, double ALPHA,double BETA, int iVilleDep) { double* t;int i=0; ListeArc q=creer_listeArc(); int ville_nonnulle=0; double somme=0; double cumul=0; int N=0; double a=rand(); double tirage=a/RAND_MAX; double diff=1; i=ville_parcourue( tabu,s.num,n) ; if(i==0) {return (iVilleDep);/*si toutes les villes sont parcourues renvoit la ville de dpart*/ } t=initialisation(n); /*on cre le tableau et on linitialise -1*/ if (t==NULL) return (-1); t=probatabu(t,tabu); /*si la ville est dans tabu proba =0*/ /*si elle est dans les arcs voisins et*/ /*pas dans tabu on place la pondration correspondante et on fait la somme terme a terme*/ q=s.ListeVoisin; if(est_videArc(q)) { printf("Pas de voisins! Le voyage est fini :/ \n"); somme=1; } while (!est_videArc(q)) { if(t[ (q->val).sarr]<0) { t[ (q->val).sarr]= pow((q->val).to,ALPHA)/pow( (q->val).d ,BETA); somme=somme+t[ (q->val).sarr]; } q=q->suiv; } if (somme==0){free(t);return(-42);}//s'il manque des villes mais toutes les villes voisins du sommet actuel sont parcourrues on ne prend pas en copte le parcours i=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if(t[i]<=0) /*pour les villes non voisines et non parcourrues p=0 aussi*/ t[i]=0; else {cumul=cumul+t[i]; t[i]=cumul; } t[i]=t[i]/somme; /* enfin on divise tout par la somme des pondrations*/ if(tirage==1 && t[i]==1) {free(t);return(i);} if(t[i]>tirage) {free(t); return(i);} } free(t); return(N); }
C
#include<stdio.h> void rotate(int arr[],int d,int n) { int new[n],i,pos=0; for(i=d;i<n;i++) { new[pos]=arr[i]; pos++; } for(i=0;i<d;i++) { new[pos]=arr[i]; pos++; } printf("Array after rotate %d place ",d); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("%d\t",new[i]); } } void main() { int arr[10],n,d,i; printf("Enter size of array : "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("Enter d : "); scanf("%d",&d); printf("Eneter array data :"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&arr[i]); } rotate(arr,d,n); }
C
// Item.h ... interface to Items // Written by John Shepherd, May 2013 #ifndef ITEM_H #define ITEM_H #include <string.h> typedef char *Key; typedef Key Item; // item is just a key #define key(it) (it) #define cmp(k1,k2) (strcmp((k1),(k2))) #define less(k1,k2) (cmp(k1,k2) < 0) #define eq(k1,k2) (cmp(k1,k2) == 0) #define copyItem(it) strdup((it)) #define dropItem(it) free((it)) #define showItem(it) printf("%5.4s",(it)) #endif
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* get_flags.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: iiliuk <iiliuk@student.42.us.org> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2017/02/01 17:28:25 by iiliuk #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2017/02/27 14:53:09 by iiliuk ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "ft_printf.h" static void get_width_precision(char *fmt, t_flags *got_flags) { int i; i = 0; got_flags->width = 1; got_flags->precision = 1; got_flags->got_precis = 0; got_flags->got_width = 0; while (fmt[i] != '\0') { if (fmt[i] != '.' && fmt[i] != '0' && ft_isdigit(fmt[i])) { got_flags->got_width = 1; got_flags->width = ft_atoi(fmt + i); while (fmt[i] && ft_isdigit(fmt[i])) i++; } if (fmt[i] == '.' && fmt[i + 1] != '*') { got_flags->got_precis = 1; got_flags->precision = ft_atoi(fmt + i + 1); while (fmt[i] && ft_isdigit(fmt[i + 1])) i++; } i++; } } static void get_star(char *fmt, t_flags *got_flags, va_list *args) { int i; int arg; i = -1; while (fmt[++i] != '\0') { if (fmt[i] == '*' && !ft_isdigit(fmt[i + 1])) { arg = va_arg(*args, int); if (fmt[i - 1] == '.') { got_flags->got_precis = (arg >= 0) ? 1 : 0; got_flags->precision = (arg >= 0) ? arg : 0; } else { got_flags->left_justify = (got_flags->left_justify || arg < 0) ? 1 : 0; got_flags->got_width = 1; got_flags->width = ft_abs(arg); } } else if (fmt[i] == '*') arg = va_arg(*args, int); } } static void get_len_mod(char *fmt, t_flags *got_flags) { int i; i = -1; while (fmt[++i] != '\0') { if (fmt[i] == 'h') got_flags->len_mod = (fmt[++i] == 'h') ? hh : h; else if (fmt[i] == 'l') { if (fmt[++i] == 'l') got_flags->len_mod = ll; else got_flags->len_mod = l; } else if (fmt[i] == 'j') got_flags->len_mod = j; else if (fmt[i] == 'z') got_flags->len_mod = z; else if (fmt[i] == 't') got_flags->len_mod = t; i++; } } static int process_conv(t_flags *got_flags, va_list *args) { if (got_flags->conv_spec == 's' || got_flags->conv_spec == 'S' || got_flags->conv_spec == 'c' || got_flags->conv_spec == 'C') return (process_c_s(got_flags, args)); else if (got_flags->conv_spec == 'd' || got_flags->conv_spec == 'D' || got_flags->conv_spec == 'i' || got_flags->conv_spec == 'o' || got_flags->conv_spec == 'O' || got_flags->conv_spec == 'u' || got_flags->conv_spec == 'U' || got_flags->conv_spec == 'x' || got_flags->conv_spec == 'X') return (process_digit(got_flags, args)); else if (got_flags->conv_spec == 'p') return (process_ptr(got_flags, args)); else if (got_flags->conv_spec == '%') return (process_percent(got_flags, args)); else return (process_non_valid(got_flags)); } int get_flags(char *fmt, va_list *args) { int i; t_flags *got_flags; i = 0; got_flags = (t_flags *)ft_memalloc(sizeof(t_flags)); got_flags->conv_spec = fmt[ft_strlen(fmt) - 1]; while (fmt[i] != '\0') { got_flags->pound = (fmt[i] == '#') ? 1 : got_flags->pound; got_flags->sign = (fmt[i] == '+') ? 1 : got_flags->sign; if (fmt[i] == '0' && fmt[i - 1] != '.' && !ft_isdigit(fmt[i - 1])) got_flags->pad_zero = 1; if (fmt[i] == '-') got_flags->left_justify = 1; if (fmt[i] == ' ') got_flags->space = 1; i++; } get_width_precision(fmt, got_flags); get_star(fmt, got_flags, args); get_len_mod(fmt, got_flags); i = process_conv(got_flags, args); free(got_flags); return (i); }
C
#include <main.h> #include "..\library\delay.h" unsigned char KeyPress() { unsigned char key = 0; Col1 = 0; if(Cow1==0) key = 1; if(Cow2==0) key = 2; if(Cow3==0) key = 3; if(Cow4==0) key = 4; Col1 = 1; Col2 = 0; if(Cow1==0) key = 5; if(Cow2==0) key = 6; if(Cow3==0) key = 7; if(Cow4==0) key = 8; Col2 = 1; Col3 = 0; if(Cow1==0) key = 9; if(Cow2==0) key = 10; if(Cow3==0) key = 11; if(Cow4==0) key = 12; Col3 = 1; Col4 = 0; if(Cow1==0) key = 13; if(Cow2==0) key = 14; if(Cow3==0) key = 15; if(Cow4==0) key = 16; Col4 = 1; return key; } void LCD_cmd(unsigned char cmd) //khoi tao LCD { LCD_RS = 0; LCD_DATA = cmd; LCD_EN = 0; LCD_EN = 1; if(cmd <= 0x02) delay(2); else delay(1); } void LCD_chr_cp(char c) // ham gui 1 ki tu { LCD_RS = 1; LCD_DATA = c; LCD_EN = 0; LCD_EN = 1; delay(1); } void LCD_out_cp(char *str) { unsigned char i = 0; while(str[i]!=0) { LCD_chr_cp(str[i]); i++; } } void LCD_Init() { LCD_cmd(0x30); delay(5); LCD_cmd(0x30); delay(1); LCD_cmd(0x30); LCD_cmd(0x38); LCD_cmd(0x01); LCD_cmd(0x0C); } void Key_in() { unsigned char tmp; delay(20); switch(KeyPress()) { case 1: LCD_cmd(0x01); break; case 2: tmp = '1'; break; case 3: tmp = '4'; break; case 4: tmp = '7'; break; case 5: tmp = '0'; break; case 6: tmp = '2'; break; case 7: tmp = '5'; break; case 8: tmp = '8'; break; case 9: tmp = '='; break; case 10: tmp = '3'; break; case 11: tmp = '6'; break; case 12: tmp = '9'; break; case 13: tmp = '/'; break; case 14: tmp = 'x'; break; case 15: tmp = '-'; break; case 16: tmp = '+'; break; default: break; } while(KeyPress()!=0) { LCD_chr_cp(tmp); while(KeyPress()!=0); } } void main() { LCD_Init(); while(1) { Key_in(); } }
C
#include "test_http.h" static void test_reason( void ) { test_req_t req[] = { // // line-terminated by CRLF // // HTTP/1.0 { HTTP_SUCCESS, HTTP_OK | HTTP_V10, 0, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\n" }, { HTTP_SUCCESS, HTTP_OK | HTTP_V10, 0, "HTTP/1.0 200 \r\n\r\n" }, // invalid status code { HTTP_EREASON, HTTP_OK | HTTP_V10, 0, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\t" }, // // line-terminated by LF // // HTTP/1.0 { HTTP_SUCCESS, HTTP_OK | HTTP_V10, 0, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n\n" }, { HTTP_SUCCESS, HTTP_OK | HTTP_V10, 0, "HTTP/1.0 200 \n\n" }, // end of request { 0, 0, 0, "" } }; test_req_t *ptr = req; http_t *r = http_alloc(0); int rc; while( ptr->protocol ) { rc = http_parse_response( r, ptr->entity, strlen( ptr->entity ), INT16_MAX ); assert( rc == ptr->rc ); if( rc == HTTP_SUCCESS ){ assert( r->protocol == ptr->protocol ); } ptr++; http_init( r ); } http_free( r ); } #ifdef TESTS int main(void) { test_reason(); return 0; } #endif
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* ft_utf8.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: kperreau <kperreau@student.42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2015/01/13 23:10:16 by kperreau #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2015/01/15 00:24:26 by kperreau ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "printf.h" int ft_utfclen(wint_t c) { int len; len = ft_binlen(c); if (len <= 7) return (1); else if (len <= 11) return (2); else if (len <= 16) return (3); else if (len <= 21) return (4); return (-1); } int ft_utfnlen(wchar_t *s, int n) { int len; int temp; int mem; len = 0; mem = 0; while (*s && len <= n) { mem = len; temp = ft_utfclen(*s++); len += temp; } return ((len != n) ? mem : n); } int ft_utflen(wchar_t *s) { int len; int temp; len = 0; while (*s) { temp = ft_utfclen(*s++); if (temp < 0) return (-1); len += temp; } return (len); } int ft_to_utf8(wint_t c, int bytes, unsigned char *mask) { int i; int ft_or[3]; int value; if (bytes < 2) { mask[0] = (unsigned char)c; return (0); } ft_or[0] = 0xC0; ft_or[1] = 0xE0; ft_or[2] = 0xF0; i = -1; while (++i < bytes) { value = 0; value = (c >> (8 * (bytes - (i + 1)) - 2 * (bytes - (i + 1)))); mask[i] = (i) ? (value & 0x3F) | 0x80 : value | ft_or[bytes - 2]; } return (0); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "listadpl.h" int main(){ TipoListaDpl* lista; char *nome = {"Pedro"}; lista = NULL; TipoItem *buffer = InicializaTipoItem("Pedro", 123, "Rua do Coqueiro"); lista = Insere(buffer, lista); buffer = InicializaTipoItem("Lenke", 456, "Que eu nao sei"); lista = Insere(buffer, lista); buffer = InicializaTipoItem("Ryan", 789, "Alguma Rua"); lista = Insere(buffer, lista); buffer = InicializaTipoItem("Rogerio", 179, "Perto da Ufes"); lista = Insere(buffer, lista); buffer = InicializaTipoItem("Raphael", 248, "Burgues q mora praia"); lista = Insere(buffer, lista); Imprime(lista); lista = Retira(lista, nome); printf("\n\nRETIRADO: %s\n", nome); Imprime(lista); lista = libera(lista); if(lista == NULL){ printf("\n\nLISTA NULL"); } return 0; }
C
#include "list.h" #include <assert.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> struct Node { void* data; struct Node* next; }; struct List { struct Node* head; struct Node* tail; Display display; Copy copy; Free free; }; struct Node* new_node(void* elem) { struct Node* node = malloc(sizeof *node); node->data = elem; node->next = NULL; return node; } struct List* new_list(Display display_elem, Copy copy_elem, Free free_elem) { struct List* list = malloc(sizeof *list); list->head = NULL; list->tail = NULL; list->display = display_elem; list->copy = copy_elem; list->free = free_elem; return list; } struct List* copy_list(struct List* self) { struct List* self_copy = new_list(self->display, self->copy, self->free); struct Node* cur_self = self->head; self_copy->head = new_node(self->copy(cur_self->data)); struct Node* cur_copy = self_copy->head; while (cur_self != self->tail) { cur_self = cur_self->next; cur_copy->next = new_node(self->copy(cur_self->data)); cur_copy = cur_copy->next; } self_copy->tail = cur_copy; return self_copy; } void free_list(struct List* self) { struct Node* cur = self->head; struct Node* next; while (cur) { next = cur->next; self->free(cur->data); free(cur); cur = next; } free(self); } void display_list(struct List* self) { struct Node* cur = self->head; if (!cur) { puts("[]"); return; } printf("["); while (cur->next) { self->display(cur->data); printf(", "); cur = cur->next; } self->display(cur->data); puts("]"); } void append_front(struct List* self, void* elem) { struct Node* elem_node = new_node(elem); if (!self->head) { self->head = elem_node; self->tail = elem_node; } else { elem_node->next = self->head; self->head = elem_node; } } void append_back(struct List* self, void* elem) { struct Node* elem_node = new_node(elem); if (!self->head) { self->head = elem_node; self->tail = elem_node; } else { self->tail->next = elem_node; self->tail = elem_node; } } void remove_at(struct List* self, int index) { struct Node* cur = self->head; if (!index) { self->head = cur->next; } else { for (int i = 0; i < index-1; ++i) { cur = cur->next; } struct Node* prev = cur; cur = cur->next; prev->next = cur->next; } self->free(cur->data); free(cur); }
C
#include "mpi.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void srandom (unsigned seed); double dboard (int darts); #define DARTS 50000 #define ROUNDS 100 #define MASTER 0 int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { double homepi, pisum, pi, avepi; int taskid, numtasks, rc, i; MPI_Status status; MPI_Init(&argc,&argv); MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&numtasks); MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&taskid); printf ("MPI task %d began...\n", taskid); srandom (taskid); avepi = 0; for (i = 0; i < ROUNDS; i++) { homepi = dboard(DARTS); rc = MPI_Reduce(&homepi, &pisum, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, MASTER, MPI_COMM_WORLD); if (taskid == MASTER) { pi = pisum/numtasks; avepi = ((avepi * i) + pi)/(i + 1); printf(" After %8d throws, average value of pi = %10.8f\n", (DARTS * (i + 1)),avepi); } } if (taskid == MASTER) printf ("\nPI= 3.14 \n"); MPI_Finalize(); return 0; } double dboard(int darts) { long random(void); double x_coord, y_coord, pi, r; int score, n; unsigned int cconst; if (sizeof(cconst) != 4) { printf("You have inputed the wrong data size for cconst variable in dboard routine!\n"); printf("See comments in source file. Quitting.\n"); exit(1); } cconst = 2 << (31 - 1); score = 0; for (n = 1; n <= darts; n++) { r = (double)random()/cconst; x_coord = (2.0 * r) - 1.0; r = (double)random()/cconst; y_coord = (2.0 * r) - 1.0; if ((sqr(x_coord) + sqr(y_coord)) <= 1.0) score++; } pi = 4.0 * (double)score/(double)darts; return(pi); }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main(){ float produto = 2*3; printf("O valor de 2x3 eh %f \n",produto); return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<stdbool.h> #include<math.h> #include<time.h> int main(){ int array[100],n; srand(time(0)); printf("ixtiyoriy sonni kiriting n : "); scanf("%d",&n); for (int i=0;i<=n;i++){ array[i]=rand()%50; } printf("\n"); for (int i=0;i<=n;i+=2){ printf("\n array[%d]= %d",i,array[i]); } printf("\n\n"); return 0; }
C
#include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Write "hello", on a fail, write "fail */ int main(){ int fildes = 1; // STDOUT char * msg = "hello\n"; // text to write size_t nbytes = 6; // length of msg if((write(fildes, msg, nbytes)) != nbytes) { int fildes = 2; // STDERR char * msg = "fail\n"; // text to write size_t nbytes = 5; // length of msg write(fildes, msg, nbytes); } exit(0); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <utils.h> #include <utl_stats.h> /***************************************************************************/ double fit( double *x, double *y, int n, double *a, double *b, double *corr ) { /*************************************************************************** * Least square linear regresssion of y with respect to x ***************************************************************************/ double sumx,sumy; double sx,sy,sxy; int i; sumx = sumy= 0.; sumxx = sumxy= 0.; sumyy = 0.; for( i=0; i<n; i++ ) { sumx += x[i]; sumy += y[i]; sx += x[i]*x[i]; sxy += x[i]*y[i]; sy += y[i]*y[i]; } sumx/=(double)n; sumy/=(double)n; sxy/=(double)n; sx/=(double)n; sy/=(double)n; sxy -= sumx*sumy; sx = sqrt(fabs(sx-sumx*sumx)); sy = sqrt(fabs(sy-sumy*sumy)); if(sx > MIN_NUM_RESOLUTION) { *a = sxy / (sx*sx); *b = sumy - (*a)*sumx; if(sy<MIN_NUM_RESOLUTION) *corr=1.; else *corr = sxy / (sx*sy); } else { *a = 0.; *b = sumy; *corr = 1.; } return sy*sy-a[0]*a[0]*sx*sx; } // end of fit /***************************************************************************/ double fit_best(double *x, double *y, int n, int hmin, double **repx, double **repy, int *N) { /***************************************************************************/ double *histoc,*rep1,*repe2; double mm1[2]; double norm; double m2,me2,var2,vare2,regr; double histac,rep1ac,repe2ac; int ix,ip,ip0; *N = n; if( (histoc = (double*)calloc(n,sizeof(double))) == NULL || (rep1 = (double*)calloc(n,sizeof(double))) == NULL || (repe2 = (double*)calloc(n,sizeof(double))) == NULL ) return ERROR; // note that regr cannot be <0 mm1[0] = mm1[1] = x[0]; for( ix=0; ix<n; ix++ ) { mm1[0] = fMin(mm1[0],x[ix]); mm1[1] = fMax(mm1[1],x[ix]); } mm1[1] -= mm1[0]; m2 = var2 = 0.; for( ix=0; ix<n; ix++ ) { ip = (int) (((double)*N)*(x[ix]-mm1[0])/mm1[1]); if(ip >= *N) ip = *N - 1; histoc[ip] += 1.; rep1[ip] += x[ix]; repe2[ip] += y[ix]; m2 += y[ix]; var2 += y[ix]*y[ix]; } m2 /= (double)n; var2 = var2/((double)n) - m2*m2; histac = 0.; rep1ac = repe2ac = 0.; ip0 = 0; for( ip=0; ip<*N; ip++ ) { if(histac < hmin) { histac += histoc[ip]; rep1ac += rep1[ip]; repe2ac += repe2[ip]; } else { histoc[ip0] = histac; rep1[ip0] = rep1ac; repe2[ip0] = repe2ac; histac = histoc[ip]; rep1ac = rep1[ip]; repe2ac = repe2[ip]; ip0 ++; } } histoc[ip0] = histac; rep1[ip0] = rep1ac; repe2[ip0] = repe2ac; *N = ip0 + 1; for( ip=0; ip<*N; ip++ ) { rep1[ip] /= histoc[ip]; repe2[ip] /= histoc[ip]; } me2 = vare2 = norm = 0.; for( ip=0; ip<*N; ip++ ) { norm += histoc[ip]; me2 += repe2[ip] * histoc[ip]; vare2 += repe2[ip] * repe2[ip] * histoc[ip]; } me2 /= norm; vare2 = vare2/norm - me2*me2; if(var2 > 1e-30) regr = vare2 / var2; else regr = 1.; if( (*repx=(double*)calloc(*N,sizeof(double))) == NULL || (*repy=(double*) calloc(*N,sizeof(double))) == NULL) return ERROR; for( ip=0; ip<*N; ip++ ) { repx[0][ip] = rep1[ip]; repy[0][ip] = repe2[ip]; } free(histoc); free(rep1); free(repe2); return(regr); } // end of fit_best /***************************************************************************/ int fit_line( double *yValues, double *xValues, int dimx, double *slope ) { /*************************************************************************** * Fit a signal with a straight line by regression, i.e. it computes the * slope a of the line y=ax+b that best fits the data [xValues,yValues]. * * Parameters: * - xValues : the list of indexes of the signal, * - yValues : the values of the signal to fit, * - dimx : lenght of the signal, * - slope : slope a of the approximation line, what we want * Returns the number of scales used in the approximation * * Note: in LastWave toolbox, this operation is mainly realized by the * function: * LineFitSig * in file signal_function.c (package package_signal), except that we * consider only signals with regular time intervals. ***************************************************************************/ int i; double t,sxoss,sx=0.,sy=0.,st2=0.; double a = 0.; /* a : the equation line is y = a*x+b */ double x, y; int ss=0; for( i=0; i<dimx; i++ ) { sx += xValues[i]; sy += yValues[i]; ss++; } sxoss = sx/(double)ss; for( i=0; i<dimx; i++ ) { t = xValues[i] - sxoss; st2 += t*t; a += t*yValues[i]; } a /= st2; *slope = a; return ss; } // end of fit_line /***************************************************************************/ int dimensiona( int dim) { /***************************************************************************/ int out; out=1; while(out<dim) out=2*out; return(out); } // end of dimensiona /***************************************************************************/ int adimensiona( int size) { /***************************************************************************/ int out,s0; for(out=0,s0=size;s0>1;s0=s0/2) out++; return(out); } // end of adimensiona /***************************************************************************/ int adimensiona_pos( int size ) { /* strictement positif */ /***************************************************************************/ int out,s0; for( out=0,s0=size; s0>0; s0=s0/2 ) out++; return out; } // end of adimensiona_pos /***************************************************************************/ double fMax(double a,double b) { /***************************************************************************/ if(a > b) return a; else return b; } // end of fMax /***************************************************************************/ double fMin(double a,double b) { /***************************************************************************/ if(a<b) return a; else return b; } // end of fMin /***************************************************************************/ int Max(int a,int b) { /***************************************************************************/ if(a>b) return a; else return b; } // end of Max /***************************************************************************/ int Min(int a,int b) { /***************************************************************************/ if(a<b) return a; else return b; } // end of Min /***************************************************************************/ int Mod(int a, int b) { /***************************************************************************/ int output = a/b; output = a - output*b; if(output < 0) output += b; return output; } // end of Mod /***************************************************************************/ int Round( double a) { /***************************************************************************/ int out = (int)(a+0.5); if(a < -0.5) out--; return out; } // end of Round /***************************************************************************/ void C_mult( double a1, double b1, double a2, double b2, double *a, double *b ) { /***************************************************************************/ *a = a1*a2 - b1*b2; *b = a1*b2 + a2*b1; } // end of C_mult /***************************************************************************/ void C_sqrt( double a0, double b0, double *a, double *b) { /***************************************************************************/ double mod = sqrt(a0*a0+b0*b0); *a = sqrt(0.5*(mod+a0)); if(b0<0) *b = -sqrt(0.5*(mod-a0)); else *b = sqrt(0.5*(mod-a0)); } // end of C_sqrt /***************************************************************************/ double angulo( double dx, double dy) { /***************************************************************************/ /* Computes the orientation of any vector */ /***************************************************************************/ double salida; if(fabs(dx)>1e-30) { salida=atan(dy/dx); if(dx<0) salida+=M_PI; if(salida<0) salida+=2*M_PI; if(salida>2*M_PI) salida-=2*M_PI; } else if(dy>0) salida=M_PI/2; else salida=3*M_PI/2; return(salida); } // end of angulo /************************************************************************/ int resolution( int winsize, int limit ) { /************************************************************************/ /* Defining the resolution parameter taking into account the size of the * window. * In our application limit=NBLIMIT=6 */ /************************************************************************/ int res; res = (int)(2.*log(2.*winsize+1.)/log(2.)) - 1.; /* limiting the resolution anyway to limit bits */ if(limit > 0) res = Min( res, limit ); res = Max( res, 0 ); res = (int) pow(2.,(double)res); return res; } // end of resolution /************************************************************************/ int vecindex( int *vecii, int i, int wsize, int dim, int per ) { /************************************************************************/ int d, count=0; IF(per) { /* Version image periodisee: hypothese de cyclite des bords */ for( d=0; d<2*wsize+1; d++ ) vecii[d] = /*(i+d-winsize) % dim;*/ Mod( i+d-wsize, dim ); count = dim; } ELSE { /* Version image non periodisee */ for( d=0; d<2*wsize+1; d++ ) if( i-wsize+d<0 || i-wsize+d>=dim) vecii[d] = -1; else { vecii[d] = i+d-wsize; count ++; } } return count; /* Nombre de pixels qui vont entrer dans le calcul */ } // end of vecindex
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* LE - / */ /* / */ /* line_tracer.c .:: .:/ . .:: */ /* +:+:+ +: +: +:+:+ */ /* By: ebourgeo <ebourgeo@student.le-101.fr> +:+ +: +: +:+ */ /* #+# #+ #+ #+# */ /* Created: 2019/06/27 16:43:00 by ebourgeo #+# ## ## #+# */ /* Updated: 2019/06/27 16:43:00 by ebourgeo ### #+. /#+ ###.fr */ /* / */ /* / */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "../includes/fdf.h" void linewriter1(t_line *line, t_seg *seg, t_env *env) { int i; t_writer writer; i = 0; writer.px1 = line->px; writer.py1 = line->py; writer.img_str = mlx_get_data_addr(env->img_pptr, &(writer.bpp), &(writer.sl), &(writer.endian)); setup_colors(env); get_gradient(env, writer.px1, seg); while (i <= writer.px1) { fill_pixel(writer.img_str, seg, env); i++; seg->x1 += line->x_incr; line->px -= line->dy; if (line->px < 0) { seg->y1 += line->y_incr; line->px += line->dx; } } } void linewriter2(t_line *line, t_seg *seg, t_env *env) { int i; t_writer writer; i = 0; writer.px1 = line->px; writer.py1 = line->py; writer.img_str = mlx_get_data_addr(env->img_pptr, &(writer.bpp), &(writer.sl), &(writer.endian)); setup_colors(env); get_gradient(env, writer.py1, seg); while (i <= writer.py1) { fill_pixel(writer.img_str, seg, env); i++; seg->y1 += line->y_incr; line->py -= line->dx; if (line->py < 0) { seg->x1 += line->x_incr; line->py += line->dy; } } return ; } void line_tracer(t_seg *seg, t_env *env) { t_line line; line.px = abs(seg->x2 - seg->x1); line.py = abs(seg->y2 - seg->y1); line.x_incr = 1; line.y_incr = 1; if (seg->x1 > seg->x2) line.x_incr = -1; if (seg->y1 > seg->y2) line.y_incr = -1; line.dx = 2 * line.px; line.dy = 2 * line.py; if (line.dx >= line.dy) linewriter1(&line, seg, env); else if (line.dx < line.dy) linewriter2(&line, seg, env); return ; }
C
#include "monty.h" /** * len - length of stack * @stack: pointer that point to stack * Return: unsigned int **/ unsigned int len(stack_t **stack) { stack_t *current; unsigned int l = 0; current = *stack; while (current) { current = current->next; l++; } return (l); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { float tC = 0.0,tF = 0.0; printf("Donner la valeur de la températeur en Fahrenheit\n"); scanf("%f",&tF); tC = (5/9)*(tF-32); printf("La température en Celsis est : %f\n",tC); return 0; }
C
/************************************************************** * Class: CSC-415-02 * Name: Lilian Gouzeot/Jennifer Finaldi(DreamTeam) * Student ID: * Project: File System Project * * File: b_io.h * * Description: Header for readwrite.c struct definition for * a structure that stores information about an * open file. * **************************************************************/ #ifndef _B_IO_H #define _B_IO_H #include "mfs.h" typedef int b_io_fd; typedef struct fd_struct { int Fd; int isAllocate; int flag; //stores read/write permissions _Bool flaggedForClose; //true when file is about to close //dirEntry variable clones unsigned long locationLBA; unsigned long childLBA; short entryIndex; unsigned long dataLocation; char name[256]; uint64_t sizeOfFile; unsigned long numBlocks; time_t dateCreated; time_t dateModified; time_t dateAccessed; unsigned long locationMetadata; unsigned long extents; unsigned short numExtents; unsigned short numExtentBlocks; unsigned char type; //buffer and tracking variables unsigned long filePointer; //file pointer tracks the current byte in the file unsigned long blockPointer; char *buffer; // For b_read char *writeBuffer; // for b_write short bufIndex; //tracks where in the buffer we are. used in b_read short buflen; //tracks how much of buffer is being used, used in b_read int lenBuffer; //used in b_write unsigned long LBAInDataLocation; //LBA block in file blob. Will need to be adjusted //to utilize extents short offsetInDataLocation;//tracks bytes read in an LBA block int extentArrayPtrRead; //tracks the logical index in extents array for read int extentArrayPtrWrite; //tracks the logical index in extents array for write } fd_struct; extern fd_struct *fileOpen; int b_open(char *filename, int flags); int b_read(int fd, char *buffer, int count); int b_write(int fd, char *buffer, int count); int b_seek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence); void b_close(int fd); #endif
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> void zamienNapis(char napis[]) { int l = strlen(napis); for(int i = 0; i<l; i++) { if((napis[i] >= 97) && (napis[i] <= 122)) { napis[i] -= 32; } else if((napis[i] >= 65) && (napis[i] <= 90)) { napis[i] += 32; } } } int main() { char wyraz[31] = ""; gets(wyraz); zamienNapis(wyraz); printf("%s", wyraz); return 0; }
C
/* ** init_image.c for raytracer in /home/leprov_a//depot/rt/src ** ** Made by alexis leprovost ** Login <leprov_a@epitech.net> ** ** Started on Tue May 1 20:47:29 2012 alexis leprovost ** Last update Sun Jun 3 18:55:43 2012 ronan guiho */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include "image.h" #include "mlx.h" #include "my.h" #include "determ_img_type.h" #include "import_jpg.h" #include "import_bmp.h" char *my_puterror_n_ret_null(char *str) { int len; if (str != NULL) { len = write(2, str, strlen(str)); if (len != my_strlen(str)) exit(-1); } return (NULL); } t_image *empty_image(t_image *image, int x, int y, void *mlx_ptr) { image->ptr = mlx_new_image(mlx_ptr, x, y); image->data = mlx_get_data_addr(image->ptr, &image->bpp, &image->sizeline, &image->endian); image->size[0] = x; image->size[1] = y; image->type = B_NONE; image->cut_texture = NULL; image->type_texture = 0; image->relief = 0.0F; image->freq = 1.0F; return (image); } int create_default_img(t_image *image, void *mlx_ptr) { empty_image(image, 100, 100, mlx_ptr); return (-1); } t_image *init_image(void *mlx_ptr, char *path, int x, int y) { t_image *image; int img_type; if (mlx_ptr == NULL) return (NULL); if ((image = malloc(sizeof(*image))) == NULL) return (NULL); if (path == NULL && x == 0 && y == 0) return (NULL); if (path == NULL) return (empty_image(image, x, y, mlx_ptr)); img_type = determ_img_type(path); if (img_type == JPG && import_jpg(path, image, mlx_ptr) == -1) return (NULL); if (img_type == XPM && ((image->ptr = mlx_xpm_file_to_image \ (mlx_ptr, path, &image->size[WIDTH], &image->size[HEIGHT])) == NULL || (image->data = mlx_get_data_addr \ (image->ptr, &image->bpp, &image->sizeline, &image->endian)) != NULL)) img_type = IMG_ERROR; if (img_type == IMG_ERROR && create_default_img(image, mlx_ptr) == -1) my_puterror_n_ret_null("[*] Raytracer: Could not create image.\n"); return (img_type == BMP ? NULL : img_type == IMG_ERROR ? NULL : image); }
C
#include "common/an_zorder.h" /* * See https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#InterleaveBMN for more info */ uint32_t an_zorder(uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { uint64_t key = x; key |= ((uint64_t)y << 32); key = (key | (key << 8)) & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FFULL; key = (key | (key << 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL; key = (key | (key << 2)) & 0x3333333333333333ULL; key = (key | (key << 1)) & 0x5555555555555555ULL; return (uint32_t)(key | key >> 31); }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* ft_dtoa.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: armoulin <marvin@42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2019/04/06 15:13:42 by armoulin #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2019/04/08 14:24:14 by armoulin ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "libft.h" static char *ft_round(char *str) { size_t i; i = ft_strlen(str) - 1; while (i && (str[i] == '9' || str[i] == '.')) { if (str[i] != '.') str[i] = '0'; i--; } if (i == 0 && str[i] == '9') { str[i] = '0'; str = ft_str_addi_front('1', str, 1); } else str[i]++; return (str); } char *ft_dtoa(double nb, size_t preci) { char *res; double dec_nb; long long int_nb; int_nb = (long long)nb; dec_nb = nb - (double)int_nb; res = ft_str_addi_back('.', ft_ntoa_base(int_nb, 0), 1); while (preci--) { dec_nb *= 10; int_nb = (long long)dec_nb; dec_nb -= int_nb; res = ft_str_addi_back('0' + int_nb, res, 1); } if ((dec_nb * 10) > 5.0) res = ft_round(res); return (res); }
C
#define NPARRAYSIZE 20 #define CMDARRAYSIZE 20 #define STATARRAYSIZE 20 #define FINDSIZE 16 #define CORNER 0 #define STRAIGHT 1 #define MAXSPACES 5 typedef struct np_ { int id; int type; /* Corner or Straight */ int rot; /* Orientation */ int col; /* Center block of piece */ } np; #define SLIDE 0 #define ROTATE 1 #define LEFT 0 #define RIGHT 1 #define CLK 1 #define CNTRCLK 0 typedef struct cmd_ * cmdPtr; typedef struct cmd_ { int cmd; /* Slide or Rotate */ int id; /* ID of piece */ int dir; cmdPtr next; } cmd; #define CLEAR 0 #define TD 1 typedef struct stat_ { int type; /* CLEAR or TD */ int sbm0; /* 16 bit integers lol */ int sbm1; int sbm2; int sbm3; int sbm4; int sbm5; } stat; /* Single Space States are * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 0 X 0 0 |X or X| 0 0 * X 0 X 0 X 0 X X 0 X 0 0 |X X| 0 0 * 1A 1AB 1B 1C 1D * Priority * Low Low Low High Med * (strait (strait * only) only) * X = full space * 0 = empty space * | = wall * |X = wall/full */ #define A1 0 #define B1 1 #define C1 3 #define D1 4 /* Double Space States are * 0 0 0 0 |X or X| 0 0 * 1A 2B * Preferred */ #define A2 5 #define B2 6 /* Triple Space States are * 0 0 0 0 |X or X| 0 0 * 3A 3B * Preferred */ #define A3 7 #define B3 8 typedef struct space_j { int state; /* State of the space */ int row; /* Row of space */ int col; /* Location of space */ int rot; /* Same as in new piece */ int cost; /* Cost of space */ cmdPtr commands; int priority; /* Priority */ } space_t; /* Could include a linked list of cmd */ /* Single space rotation costs * Corner Piece States are (for reference): * X X XX XX * XX XX X X * 0 1 2 4 * Transitions are # -> State * 0 -> A RR * 1 -> A L * 2 -> A N * 3 -> A R * * 0 -> B R * 1 -> B RR * 2 -> B L * 3 -> B N * * R = rotate Right * RR = rotate Right twice * L = rotate Left * N = No action taken * If two actions must be taken, it will always be RR */
C
#define NULL ((void*)0) typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform. typedef long intptr_t; typedef unsigned long uintptr_t; typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type. /* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */ typedef int bool; #define false 0 #define true 1 /* Forward declarations */ /* Type definitions */ typedef scalar_t__ u_int ; struct window_mode_entry {struct window_copy_mode_data* data; } ; struct screen {int dummy; } ; struct window_copy_mode_data {scalar_t__ cy; scalar_t__ oy; int /*<<< orphan*/ backing; struct screen screen; } ; /* Variables and functions */ scalar_t__ screen_hsize (int /*<<< orphan*/ ) ; scalar_t__ screen_size_y (struct screen*) ; scalar_t__ window_copy_find_length (struct window_mode_entry*,scalar_t__) ; int /*<<< orphan*/ window_copy_scroll_to (struct window_mode_entry*,scalar_t__,scalar_t__) ; __attribute__((used)) static void window_copy_next_paragraph(struct window_mode_entry *wme) { struct window_copy_mode_data *data = wme->data; struct screen *s = &data->screen; u_int maxy, ox, oy; oy = screen_hsize(data->backing) + data->cy - data->oy; maxy = screen_hsize(data->backing) + screen_size_y(s) - 1; while (oy < maxy && window_copy_find_length(wme, oy) == 0) oy++; while (oy < maxy && window_copy_find_length(wme, oy) > 0) oy++; ox = window_copy_find_length(wme, oy); window_copy_scroll_to(wme, ox, oy); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #define SIZE 10 int main(void) { int record[SIZE]; int times = 0; srand(time(NULL)); int randomNumber = rand()%21; int guess; puts("Enter the number that you guess:"); do { scanf("%d", &guess); if (guess < randomNumber) { printf("The number you guess is less than the number! try again: \n"); } if (guess > randomNumber) { printf("THe number you guess is more than the random number! try again: \n"); } record[times++] = guess; } while (guess!=randomNumber && times<SIZE); if (guess == randomNumber) printf("Congulation! you use %d times chances to guess the number! \n", times); else { printf("Sorry! the game is over! \n"); } puts("The detail of the game:"); for (int i=0; i<times; i++) { printf("%d\n", record[i]); } return 0; }
C
#include<stdlib.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> /* Function to print an array */ void printArray(int arr[], int size) { int i; for (i=0; i < size; i++) { printf("%d ", arr[i]); }//for }//printArray void swap(int* x, int* y){ int t = *x; *x = *y; *y = t; } //Uses last element as pivot, places it at correct place in sorted array //Then, puts all <= elements to the left of pivot, all > elements to right int partition (int* arr, int low, int high) { int pivot = arr[high];//pivot is last element int i = low - 1;//index of smaller element int j; for (j = low; j < high; j++) { if (arr[j]<=pivot) { i++;//increment smaller element's index swap(&arr[i], &arr[j]); } }//for swap(&arr[i + 1], &arr[high]); return (i+1);// } void quickSort(int* someArr, int low, int high){ if (low<high) { //ptn is partitioning index, someArr[ptn] at right place int ptn = partition(someArr, low, high); //sort elements before and after partition quickSort(someArr, low, ptn-1); quickSort(someArr, ptn+1, high); } }//quickSort int main() { int i, arrLength; if (scanf("%d", &arrLength) == 1 && arrLength > 0) { int testArr[arrLength]; for (i = 0; i < arrLength; i++) { scanf("%d", &testArr[i]); }//for quickSort(testArr, 0, arrLength-1); printArray(testArr, arrLength); exit(0); } else { exit(1); }//if /*int x[4] = {1,4,3,2}; printf("%d\n", sizeof(x)); return 0;*/ }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "move.h" #include "disc.h" static const int reversi_size = 8; static const int top_left_corner = 0; static const int top_right_corner = reversi_size - 1; static const int bottom_left_corner = reversi_size * (reversi_size - 1); static const int bottom_right_corner = (reversi_size * reversi_size) - 1; /**************************************************************************/ typedef struct reversi { char *array; int n_moves; } reversi_t; /**************************************************************************/ static int position(int x, int y) { return reversi_size * y + x; } static int is_corner(int p) { return p % reversi_size == 0; } static int end_left(int p) { return p % reversi_size == 0; } static int end_right(int p) { return p % reversi_size == reversi_size - 1; } static int end_up(int p) { return p / reversi_size == 0; } static int end_down(int p) { return p / reversi_size == reversi_size - 1; } /**************************************************************************/ void reversi_init(reversi_t **r) { *r = malloc(sizeof(reversi_t)); (*r)->array = malloc(sizeof(char) * reversi_size * reversi_size); (*r)->n_moves = reversi_size * reversi_size - 4; int pos = position(reversi_size / 2 - 1, reversi_size / 2 - 1); (*r)->array[pos] = WHITE; (*r)->array[pos + 1] = BLACK; (*r)->array[pos + reversi_size] = BLACK; (*r)->array[pos + reversi_size + 1] = WHITE; } void reversi_free(reversi_t *r) { free(r->array); free(r); } /**************************************************************************/ static void reversi_draw_line(void) { printf("\n +"); for (int i = 1; i < reversi_size; ++i) printf("---+"); printf("---+\n"); } static void reversi_draw_char(void) { printf(" "); for (int i = 0; i < reversi_size; ++i) printf(" %c ", i + 'A'); } void reversi_display(reversi_t *r) { unsigned int i, j, k = 0; printf("\n"); reversi_draw_char(); reversi_draw_line(); for (j = 1; j <= reversi_size; ++j) { printf(" %d |", j); for (i = 1; i <= reversi_size; ++i, ++k) printf(" %c |", r->array[k]? r->array[k] : ' '); printf(" %d", j); reversi_draw_line(); } reversi_draw_char(); printf("\n\n"); } /**************************************************************************/ int reversi_is_possible(reversi_t *r, disc_t d, move_t *m) { int i; /*constant move*/ const int cpos = position(m->x, m->y); /*opponent*/ disc_t op = d == WHITE? BLACK : WHITE; if (m->x == -1 && m->y == -1) return 0; if (r->array[cpos] != 0) return 0; /*horizontale 1*/ if (!end_left(cpos) && r->array[i = cpos - 1] == op) { for (; !end_left(i) && r->array[i] == op; --i); if (r->array[i] == d) return 1; } /*horizontale 2*/ if (!end_right(cpos) && r->array[i = cpos + 1] == op) { for (; !end_right(i) && r->array[i] == op; ++i); if (r->array[i] == d) return 1; } /*vertical 1*/ if (!end_up(cpos) && r->array[i = cpos - reversi_size] == op) { for (; !end_up(i) && r->array[i] == op; i -= reversi_size); if (r->array[i] == d) return 1; } /*vertical 2*/ if (!end_down(cpos) && r->array[i = cpos + reversi_size] == op) { for (; !end_down(i) && r->array[i] == op; i += reversi_size); if (r->array[i] == d) return 1; } /*diagonal 1*/ if (!end_left(cpos) && !end_up(cpos) && r->array[i = cpos - reversi_size - 1] == op) { for (; !end_left(i) && !end_up(i) && r->array[i] == op; i -= reversi_size + 1); if (r->array[i] == d) return 1; } /*diagonal 2*/ if (!end_right(cpos) && !end_down(cpos) && r->array[i = cpos + reversi_size + 1] == op) { for (; !end_right(i) && !end_down(i) && r->array[i] == op; i += reversi_size + 1); if (r->array[i] == d) return 1; } /*diagonal 3*/ if (!end_left(cpos) && !end_down(cpos) && r->array[i = cpos + reversi_size - 1] == op) { for (; !end_left(i) && !end_down(i) && r->array[i] == op; i += reversi_size - 1); if (r->array[i] == d) return 1; } /*diagonal 1*/ if (!end_right(cpos) && !end_up(cpos) && r->array[i = cpos - reversi_size + 1] == op) { for (; !end_right(i) && !end_up(i) && r->array[i] == op; i -= reversi_size - 1); if (r->array[i] == d) return 1; } return 0; } int reversi_exist_moves(reversi_t *r, disc_t d) { move_t m; if (r->n_moves == 0) return 0; for (m.x = 0; m.x < reversi_size; ++m.x) for (m.y = 0; m.y < reversi_size; ++m.y) if (reversi_is_possible(r, d, &m)) return 1; return 0; } void reversi_put(reversi_t *r, disc_t d, move_t *m) { const int cpos = position(m->x, m->y); int i; disc_t op = d == WHITE? BLACK : WHITE; r->array[cpos] = d; /*horizontal1*/ if (!end_left(cpos)) { for (i = cpos - 1; !end_left(i) && r->array[i] == op; --i); if (r->array[i] == d) for (; i < cpos; r->array[++i] = d); } /*horizontal2*/ if (!end_right(cpos)) { for (i = cpos + 1; !end_right(i) && r->array[i] == op; ++i); if (r->array[i] == d) for (; i > cpos; r->array[--i] = d); } /*vertical1*/ if (!end_up(cpos)) { for (i = cpos - reversi_size; !end_up(i) && r->array[i] == op; i -= reversi_size); if (r->array[i] == d) for (; i < cpos; r->array[i += reversi_size] = d); } /*vertical2*/ if (!end_down(cpos)) { for (i = cpos + reversi_size; !end_down(i) && r->array[i] == op; i += reversi_size); if (r->array[i] == d) for (; i > cpos; r->array[i -= reversi_size] = d); } /*diagonal1*/ if (!end_left(cpos) && !end_up(cpos)) { for (i = cpos - reversi_size - 1; !end_left(i) && !end_up(i) && r->array[i] == op; i -= reversi_size + 1); if (r->array[i] == d) for (; i < cpos; r->array[i += reversi_size + 1] = d); } /*diagonal2*/ if (!end_right(cpos) && !end_down(cpos)) { for (i = cpos + reversi_size + 1; !end_right(i) && !end_down(i) && r->array[i] == op; i += reversi_size + 1); if (r->array[i] == d) for (; i > cpos; r->array[i -= reversi_size + 1] = d); } /*diagonal3*/ if (!end_left(cpos) && !end_down(cpos)) { for (i = cpos + reversi_size - 1; !end_left(i) && !end_down(i) && r->array[i] == op; i += reversi_size - 1); if (r->array[i] == d) for (; i > cpos; r->array[i -= reversi_size - 1] = d); } /*diagonal4*/ if (!end_right(cpos) && !end_up(cpos)) { for (i = cpos - reversi_size + 1; !end_right(i) && !end_up(i) && r->array[i] == op; i -= reversi_size - 1); if (r->array[i] == d) for (; i < cpos; r->array[i += reversi_size - 1] = d); } }
C
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <racr/racr.h> #include "event.h" #include "worker.h" static Worker* workers = NULL; static int worker_count; void worker_kill(void) { if (workers) { free(workers); workers = NULL; } worker_count = 0; } int worker_init(void) { worker_kill(); FILE* f = fopen("config.txt", "r"); if (!f) return -1; double time = timestamp(); char line[256]; char addr[256]; char type[256]; int id; int parent_id; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { if (line[0] == '#') continue; if (strlen(line) == strspn(line, " \t\n")) continue; char* endl = strchr(line, '\n'); if (*endl) *endl = '\0'; if (sscanf(line, "worker %d %d %s %s", &id, &parent_id, addr, type) == 4) { worker_count++; workers = realloc(workers, sizeof(Worker) * worker_count); Worker* w = &workers[worker_count - 1]; inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &w->addr); w->is_switch = 0; w->id = id; w->parent_id = parent_id; w->port = 0; w->socket_fd = -1; w->state = WORKER_OFF; w->timestamp = time; int t; for (t = 0; t < DEVICE_MAX; t++) { if (strcmp(type, worker_device_string(t)) == 0) { w->device_type = t; break; } } if (t == DEVICE_MAX) { fclose(f); return -2; } racr_call_str("add-worker-to-ast", "iisd", id, parent_id, type, time); } else if (sscanf(line, "switch %d %d", &id, &parent_id) == 2) { worker_count++; workers = realloc(workers, sizeof(Worker) * worker_count); Worker* w = &workers[worker_count - 1]; memset(w, 0, sizeof(Worker)); w->is_switch = 1; w->id = id; w->parent_id = parent_id; w->state = WORKER_OFF; w->timestamp = time; racr_call_str("add-switch-to-ast", "iid", id, parent_id, time); } else { fclose(f); return -3; } } fclose(f); return 0; } Worker* worker_next(Worker* w) { if (!w) return workers; if (w == workers + worker_count - 1) return NULL; return w + 1; } Worker* worker_find_by_address(struct in_addr a, unsigned short p) { int i; for (i = 0; i < worker_count; i++) { Worker* w = &workers[i]; if (w->is_switch) continue; if (w->addr.s_addr == a.s_addr && (w->port == 0 || w->port == p)) return w; } return NULL; } Worker* worker_find_by_socket(int s) { int i; for (i = 0; i < worker_count; i++) { Worker* w = &workers[i]; if (w->is_switch) continue; if (w->socket_fd == s) return w; } return NULL; } Worker* worker_find_by_id(int id) { int i; for (i = 0; i < worker_count; i++) { Worker* w = &workers[i]; if (w->id == id) return w; } return NULL; } ssize_t worker_send(Worker* w, const char* format, ...) { char line[256]; va_list args; va_start(args, format); vsnprintf(line, sizeof(line), format, args); va_end(args); return send(w->socket_fd, line, strlen(line) + 1, 0); }
C
#define F_CPU 1000000UL #include <avr/io.h> #include <util/delay.h> void UART_init(void){ int UBRR_Value = 25; // 2400 baud rate UBRRH = (unsigned char) (UBRR_Value >> 8); UBRRL = (unsigned char) UBRR_Value; UCSRB = (1 << RXEN); UCSRC = (1 << USBS) | (3 << UCSZ0); //UCSRC = 0b10001110; } unsigned char UART_receive(void){ // Wait until RXC flag is set to logic 1 while ((UCSRA & (1<<RXC)) == 0x00); return UDR; // Read the received character from UDR } int main(void) { DDRD = 0b11111110;//PORTD pin0 as INPUT DDRC = 0xFF;//PORTB as OUTPUT //unsigned char receiveData; // while ((UCSRA & (1 << RXC)) == 0x00); //receiveData = UDR; UART_init(); while (1) { PORTD = 0b11111100; char ch = UART_receive(); if(ch == '0'){ PORTC = 0x00; PORTC |= (1<<PC1); _delay_ms(200); } else if(ch == '1'){ PORTC = 0x00; PORTC |= (1<<PC2); _delay_ms(100); } else if(ch == '2'){ PORTC = 0x00; PORTC |= (1<<PC3); _delay_ms(200); } else if(ch == '3'){ PORTC = 0x00; PORTC |= (1<<PC4); _delay_ms(200); } else if(ch == '4'){ PORTC = 0x00; PORTC |= (1<<PC5); _delay_ms(200); } else if(ch == '5'){ PORTC = 0x00; PORTC |= (1<<PC6); _delay_ms(200); } else if(ch == '6'){ PORTC = 0x00; PORTC |= (1<<PC7); _delay_ms(200); } else if(ch == '7'){ PORTC = 0x00; PORTC |= (1<<PC0); _delay_ms(200); } } }
C
#include <stdio.h> void function() { int a; block#1 { block#2 { } block#3 { } } } void functionA() { int b; block#1 { } block#2 { } } void main() { printf("Hello Sample"); }
C
#ifndef SPI_HEADER_THOMAS_CHEVALIER #define SPI_HEADER_THOMAS_CHEVALIER #include <avr/io.h> #define LSBFIRST 0 #define MSBFIRST 1 #define SPI_CLOCK_DIV4 0x00 #define SPI_CLOCK_DIV16 0x01 #define SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 0x02 #define SPI_CLOCK_DIV128 0x03 #define SPI_CLOCK_DIV2 0x04 #define SPI_CLOCK_DIV8 0x05 #define SPI_CLOCK_DIV32 0x06 #define SPI_MASTER 0x10 #define SPI_ENABLE 0x40 #define SPI_MODE0 0x00 #define SPI_MODE1 0x04 #define SPI_MODE2 0x08 #define SPI_MODE3 0x0C #define SPI_MODE_MASK 0x0C // CPOL = bit 3, CPHA = bit 2 on SPCR #define SPI_CLOCK_MASK 0x03 // SPR1 = bit 1, SPR0 = bit 0 on SPCR #define SPI_2XCLOCK_MASK 0x01 // SPI2X = bit 0 on SPSR /** * @brief Setup register for SPI. */ void spi_init (void); /** * @brief Send a byte via the spi port and read one. * * @param data The byte to send. * @return The byte that the slave send. */ uint8_t spi_transfer_8 (uint8_t data); /** * @brief Shift full array to target device without receiving any byte. * * @param dataout The array of bytes to send. * @param len The lenght of the array. */ void spi_send (uint8_t * dataout, uint8_t len); /** * @brief Write one byte on the bus without receiving anything. * * @param data The byte to send. */ void spi_send_8 (uint8_t data); /** * @brief Read an array of byte from spi bus. * * @param buffer The array that contains the content read. * @param size How many bytes to read. */ void spi_read (uint8_t* buffer, uint8_t size); /** * @brief Read one byte from the bus. * @details Send a dummy byte (0x00). Same as spi_transfer_8(0x00). * @return The byte that the slave send. */ uint8_t spi_read_8 (void); /** * @brief Send several times a byte on the spi bus. * * @param val The byte to send several times. * @param num How many times the byte must be sent. */ void spi_set (uint8_t val, uint8_t num); #endif // SPI_HEADER_THOMAS_CHEVALIER
C
int foo(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f) { printf("%d\n", a + b + c + d + e + f); }
C
#include "stdlib.h" #include "stdio.h" #include "file.h" void catmain() { char src[20]; char w; int f_src, my_ds; asm mov ax, ss asm mov my_ds, ax src[0] = 0; getParameter(my_ds, src); f_src = fopen(src, "r"); if (f_src >= 0) { } else if (f_src == -1) { puts("error: file not found"); exit(0); } else if (f_src == -2) { puts("error: file is being occupied"); exit(0); } else if (f_src == -3) { puts("error: no enough space"); exit(0); } else if (f_src == -4) { puts("error: unknown open method"); exit(0); } else { puts("error: unknown error"); exit(0); } while ((w = fgetc(f_src)) != -1) { putchar(w); } puts(""); fclose(f_src); exit(0); }
C
#include "perf_poll.h" #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <assert.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include "syscallers.h" int perf_poll_init(size_t count, const struct perf_event_attr *counters) { assert(counters); int fd = -1; for(unsigned idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) { int tfd = perf_event_open(counters + idx, 0, -1, fd, 0); if(tfd == -1) { int terrno = errno; char desc[] = "Initializing perf counter \0\0"; sprintf(strchr(desc, '\0'), "%u", idx); errno = terrno; puts(desc); return tfd; } if(fd == -1) fd = tfd; } return fd; } bool perf_poll_start(int fd) { assert(fd > fileno(stderr)); return ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE) >= 0; } bool perf_poll_stop(int fd) { assert(fd > fileno(stderr)); return ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE) >= 0; }
C
#include <metodo/metodo.h> #include <system.h> void stop_dump_stack(void); #define STOP_MSG "A problem has been detected and Dux has been shut down to prevent damage\nto your computer.\n\n" #define va_start(v,l) __builtin_va_start(v,l) #define va_arg(v,l) __builtin_va_arg(v,l) #define va_end(v) __builtin_va_end(v) #define va_copy(d,s) __builtin_va_copy(d,s) //typedef __builtin_va_list va_list; struct stack_frame { struct stack_frame *next; void *addr; }; unsigned int stack; void stack_dump(void); void register_dump(void); char *stop_table[7] = { (char*)0x01, "ASSERTION_FAILED", (char*)0x02, "NO_MULTIBOOT", (char*)0x10, "USER_INITIALIZED", (char*)0x0 }; int in_panic = 0; void panic(char *text) { if (in_panic) { /* Something is causing a recursive panic, so * just kill the machine. */ asm volatile("cli"); asm volatile("hlt"); } in_panic = 1; HalInitDisplay(); HalDisplaySetAttr(0x4f); HalDisplayClear(); printf("\nDux quacked!\n%s\n\n", text); stack_dump(); asm("cli"); asm("hlt"); } void panic_dump_hex(unsigned int *stack) { unsigned int orig_stack = (unsigned int) stack; printf("\nStack Contents\n"); while ((unsigned int) stack < ((orig_stack+0x1000) & ~(0x1000-1))) { printf("0x%x: 0x%x\n", stack, *stack); // TODO: Check if this is the proper method if ( *stack == 0x0 ) break; stack++; } } char *stop_getmsg(int error) { int i; int index; /* Loop through the table, stopping at every other entry to see if it * matches. If so, record it. */ for (i = 0; stop_table[i] != 0x0; i+=2) { if ((int)stop_table[i] == error) { index = i; break; } } return stop_table[index+1]; } void stop(int error, int argc, ...) { va_list ap; int i; int arg; if (in_panic) { /* Something is causing a recursive stop, so * just kill the machine. */ asm volatile("cli"); asm volatile("hlt"); } in_panic = 1; HalInitDisplay(); HalDisplaySetAttr(0x4f); HalDisplayClear(); printf(STOP_MSG); printf("%s\n\n", stop_getmsg(error)); printf("STOP: 0x%x (", error); /* Print all the arguments. */ va_start(ap, argc); for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int); printf("0x%x, ", arg); } /* \x08 is backspace, so it doesn't have an extra ", " at the end. */ if (argc != 0) printf("\x08\x08)\n\n"); else printf(")\n\n"); va_end(ap); printf("Stack Dump:\n\n"); stop_dump_stack(); asm volatile("cli"); asm volatile("hlt"); } void assert_dowork(char *file, int line) { printf("Asserton failed in %s:%d", file, line); stop(0x01, 0x2, file, line); } void stop_dump_stack(void) { struct stack_frame *frame; asm volatile ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=rm" (frame)); while ((unsigned int)frame < stack) { printf("addr: 0x%x, frame: 0x%x\n", frame->addr, frame); frame = frame->next; } }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct node* nptr; typedef struct node{ int data; nptr link; }NODE; void Insert(nptr*, int); void PrintAll(nptr head); int main(void){ int A[10] = {3, 9, 8, 2, 5, 10, 7, 1, 4, 6}; nptr head = NULL; int i; for(i = 0; i<10; i++){ Insert(&head, A[i]); PrintAll(head); } printf("%d\n", head->data); return 0; } void Insert(nptr* head, int n){ NODE*end = *head; NODE*new = (NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE)); new->data = n; new->link = NULL; if(*head == NULL){ *head = new; } else{ while(1){ if(end->link == NULL){ end->link = new; break; } else end = end->link; } } return; } void PrintAll(nptr head){ NODE *end = head; while(1){ printf("%d ", end->data); end = end->link; if(end == NULL) break; } printf("\n"); return; }
C
#include "../common/chatroom.h" #include "../common/tcp_client.h" #include "../common/common.h" #include "../common/color.h" char *conf = "./client.conf"; int sockfd; void *logout(int signalnum) { close(sockfd); exit(1); printf("recv a signal"); } int main() { system("clear"); int port; struct Msg msg; char ip[20] = {0}; port = atoi(get_value(conf, "SERVER_PORT")); strcpy(ip, get_value(conf, "SERVER_IP")); printf("ip = %s , port = %d\n", ip, port); if ((sockfd = socket_connect(ip, port)) < 0) { perror("socket_connect"); return 1; } strcpy(msg.from, get_value(conf, "MY_NAME")); printf("%s\n", msg.from); msg.flag = 2; if (chat_send(msg, sockfd) < 0) { return 2; } struct RecvMsg rmsg = chat_recv(sockfd); if (rmsg.retval < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error!\n"); return 1; } printf(GREEN"Server "NONE": %s\n", rmsg.msg.message); if (rmsg.msg.flag == 3) { close(sockfd); return 1; } pid_t pid; int x; for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { if ((pid = fork()) < 0){ perror("fork"); } if (pid == 0) { x = i; break; } } if (pid == 0 && x == 0) { signal(SIGINT, logout); while (1) { char tmp[533]; scanf("%[^\n]s", tmp); getchar(); int len = 0; if (tmp[0] == '@') { msg.flag = 1; while (tmp[len] != ' ' && len < strlen(tmp)) { len++; } strncpy(msg.to, tmp + 1, len - 1); msg.to[len - 1] = '\0'; } else { msg.flag = 0; } strcpy(msg.message, tmp + len); chat_send(msg, sockfd); memset(msg.message, 0, sizeof(msg.message)); } } else if (pid == 0 && x == 1) { while(1) { rmsg = chat_recv(sockfd); FILE *fp; fp=fopen("./Log_File","a");//参数a表示追加写入 fprintf(fp, BLUE"[%s]"NONE, rmsg.msg.from); if (rmsg.msg.flag == 1) { fprintf(fp, "私聊 %s :%s\n", rmsg.msg.to, rmsg.msg.message); } else { fprintf(fp, "公聊:%s\n", rmsg.msg.message); } fclose(fp); system("clear"); system("tail -10 ./Log_File"); printf(L_PINK"Please Input Message:"NONE"\n"); } } else{ wait(NULL); close(sockfd); } return 0; }
C
/* * zero_skew_adjust.c * * Created on: Nov 19, 2018 * Author: wei100 */ #include "zst.h" void recalc_total_cap(node* curr) { if(curr->leaf_node_label != -1) { return; } else { double left_cap = 0.0; double right_cap = 0.0; if(curr->left->node_num != -1 && curr->left->num_node_inv == 0){ //If the left child is not an inverter nor an internal node with an inverter left_cap = curr->left->total_cap; } else { //If the left child is an inverter or an internal node with an inverter left_cap = curr->left->num_node_inv * inv_cin; } if(curr->right != NULL) { //If the node has a right child if(curr->right->node_num != -1 && curr->right->num_node_inv == 0){ //If the right child is not an inverter or an internal node with an inverter right_cap = curr->right->total_cap; } else { //If the right child is an inverter or an internal node with an inverter right_cap = curr->right->num_node_inv * inv_cin; } } if(curr->right != NULL) { curr->total_cap = inv_cout * curr->num_node_inv + left_cap + right_cap + c * (curr->left_wire_len + curr->right_wire_len); } else { curr->total_cap = inv_cout * curr->num_node_inv + left_cap + c * curr->left_wire_len; } } } void zero_skew_adjust(node* curr) { recalc_total_cap(curr); if(curr->leaf_node_label != -1) { curr->delay = 0.0; return; } double wire_delay_l = 0.0; double wire_delay_r = 0.0; if(curr->left->node_num != -1 && curr->left->num_node_inv == 0) { wire_delay_l = r * curr->left_wire_len * (curr->left->total_cap + c * curr->left_wire_len / 2); } else { wire_delay_l = r * curr->left_wire_len * (curr->left->num_node_inv * inv_cin + c * curr->left_wire_len / 2); } if(curr->node_num == -1) { double propagation_delay = SKEW_CONST * inv_rout * 1 / curr->num_node_inv * curr->total_cap; curr->delay = curr->left->delay + wire_delay_l + propagation_delay; return; } if(curr->right != NULL) { if(curr->right->node_num != -1 && curr->right->num_node_inv == 0) { wire_delay_r = r * curr->right_wire_len * (curr->right->total_cap + c * curr->right_wire_len / 2); } else { wire_delay_r = r * curr->right_wire_len * (curr->right->num_node_inv * inv_cin + c * curr->right_wire_len / 2); } } double left_time = curr->left->delay + wire_delay_l; double right_time; if(curr->right != NULL) { right_time = curr->right->delay + wire_delay_r; } else { curr->delay = left_time; return; } curr->delay = left_time; if(!almost_equal_relative(left_time, right_time)) { if(left_time < right_time) { double a, b, c_new; //Right branch arrival too late, make the left wire longer if(curr->left->node_num != -1 && curr->left->num_node_inv == 0) { a = r * c / 2; b = r * curr->left->total_cap; if(curr->right->node_num != -1 && curr->right->num_node_inv == 0) { c_new = curr->left->delay - curr->right->delay - r * curr->right->total_cap * curr->right_wire_len - 0.5 * r * c * pow(curr->right_wire_len, 2); } else { c_new = curr->left->delay - curr->right->delay - r * curr->right->num_node_inv * inv_cin * curr->right_wire_len - 0.5 * r * c * pow(curr->right_wire_len, 2); } curr->left_wire_len = (-b + sqrt(pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c_new)) / (2 * a); wire_delay_l = r * curr->left_wire_len * (curr->left->total_cap + c * curr->left_wire_len / 2); } else { a = r * c / 2; b = r * curr->left->num_node_inv * inv_cin; if(curr->right->node_num != -1 && curr->right->num_node_inv == 0) { c_new = curr->left->delay - curr->right->delay - r * curr->right->total_cap * curr->right_wire_len - 0.5 * r * c * pow(curr->right_wire_len, 2); } else { c_new = curr->left->delay - curr->right->delay - r * curr->right->num_node_inv * inv_cin * curr->right_wire_len - 0.5 * r * c * pow(curr->right_wire_len, 2); } curr->left_wire_len = (-b + sqrt(pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c_new)) / (2 * a); wire_delay_l = r * curr->left_wire_len * (curr->left->num_node_inv * inv_cin + c * curr->left_wire_len / 2); } curr->delay = curr->left->delay + wire_delay_l; } else { double a, b, c_new; //Left branch arrival too late, make the right wire longer if(curr->right->node_num != -1 && curr->right->num_node_inv == 0) { a = r * c / 2; b = r * curr->right->total_cap; if(curr->left->node_num != -1 && curr->left->num_node_inv == 0) { c_new = curr->right->delay - curr->left->delay - r * curr->left->total_cap * curr->left_wire_len - 0.5 * r * c * pow(curr->left_wire_len, 2); } else { c_new = curr->right->delay - curr->left->delay - r * curr->left->num_node_inv * inv_cin * curr->left_wire_len - 0.5 * r * c * pow(curr->left_wire_len, 2); } curr->right_wire_len = (-b + sqrt(pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c_new)) / (2 * a); wire_delay_r = r * curr->right_wire_len * (curr->right->total_cap + c * curr->right_wire_len / 2); } else { a = r * c / 2; b = r * curr->right->num_node_inv * inv_cin; if(curr->left->node_num != -1 && curr->left->num_node_inv == 0) { c_new = curr->right->delay - curr->left->delay - r * curr->left->total_cap * curr->left_wire_len - 0.5 * r * c * pow(curr->left_wire_len, 2); } else { c_new = curr->right->delay - curr->left->delay - r * curr->left->num_node_inv * inv_cin * curr->left_wire_len - 0.5 * r * c * pow(curr->left_wire_len, 2); } curr->right_wire_len = (-b + sqrt(pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c_new)) / (2 * a); wire_delay_r = r * curr->right_wire_len * (curr->right->num_node_inv * inv_cin + c * curr->right_wire_len / 2); } curr->delay = curr->right->delay + wire_delay_r; } } double propagation_delay_node = 0.0; recalc_total_cap(curr); if(curr->num_node_inv > 0) { propagation_delay_node = SKEW_CONST * inv_rout * 1 / curr->num_node_inv * curr->total_cap; } curr->delay += propagation_delay_node; }
C
# inclui < stdio.h > # inclui < string.h > int main ( void ) { char msg [ 20 ]; // Inicializa uma msg como uma string vazia msg [ 0 ] = ' \ 0 ' ; char dado; faça { // Ler uma letra do teclado dado = getchar (); printf ( " Digitado: % c \ n " , dado); // Tudo que for digitado que não for enter (\ n) vai para dentro da variavel msg if (dado! = ' \ n ' ) { sprintf (msg, " % s% c " , msg, dado); } printf ( " Valor de msg: % s \ n " , msg); } enquanto (dado! = ' q ' ); printf ( " FIM DIGITACAO! \ n " ); printf ( " % s \ n " , msg); // Verifica uma mensagem recebida if ( strcmp (msg, " olaq " ) == 0 ) { printf ( " Msg valida! \ n " ); } else { printf ( " Msg invalida recebida! \ n " ); } return 0 ; }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* pushing_qsort_addition.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: amichak <marvin@42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2018/01/18 16:36:00 by amichak #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2018/01/18 16:36:01 by amichak ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "push_swap.h" t_stack *buble_sort_st(t_stack *st, int q) { int i; int y; t_stack *head; i = 0; head = st; while (i < q - 1) { y = 0; while (y < q - i - 1) { if (st && st->next && st->cont > st->next->cont) ft_swap(&st->cont, &st->next->cont); y++; if (st && st->next) st = st->next; } i++; st = head; } return (st); } t_stack *stcpy(t_stack *st) { t_stack *newst; if (st) newst = stcpy(st->next); else return (NULL); add_node(&newst, st->cont); return (newst); } int find_av_val(t_stack *st, int qel, int a) { int i; t_stack *newst; t_stack *tmp; int res; i = 0; newst = buble_sort_st(stcpy(st), qel); tmp = newst; if (qel % 2 == 1 || a) while (i < qel / 2) { tmp = tmp->next; i++; } else while (i < qel / 2 - 1) { tmp = tmp->next; i++; } res = tmp->cont; delete_stack(&newst); return (res); } int find_quant_to_move(t_stack *st, int av_val, char s_cmp) { int res; res = 0; if (s_cmp == '<') { while (st) { if (st->cont <= av_val) res++; st = st->next; } } else if (s_cmp == '>') { while (st) { if (st->cont > av_val) res++; st = st->next; } } return (res); }
C
#include<stdio.h> main() { double a1,b1,c1,a2,b2,c2,R,x,y; printf("a1="); scanf("%lf",&a1); printf("b1="); scanf("%lf",&b1); printf("c1="); scanf("%lf",&c1); printf("a2 b2 c2\n"); scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a2,&b2,&c2); R=a1*b2-a2*b1; if(R==0) printf("error"); x=(c1*b2-c2*b1)/R; y=(a1*c2-a2*c1)/R; printf("x=%lf\n y=%lf",x,y); return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int max=0,i,n,sum=0; scanf("%d",&n); int num[n]; for(i=0; i<n; i++) { scanf("%d",&num[i]); if(max<num[i]) { max=num[i]; sum=i+1; } } printf("%d %d",sum,max); return 0; }
C
#include<fcntl.h> #include<stdio.h> main() { char *fname = "test.txt"; int fd; fd = creat(fname,0777); if(fd<0) perror("creat()"); else{ printf("Sucess!\n Filename : %s, fd :%d\n",fname,fd); close(fd); } }