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C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* sections.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: pfichepo <pfichepo@student.42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2018/03/14 10:12:45 by pfichepo #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2018/03/29 10:43:44 by pfichepo ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include <nm.h> void add_list(char *name, t_lsection *list) { t_section *add; if ((add = (t_section*)malloc(sizeof(t_section))) == NULL) return ; add->name = name; add->next = NULL; if (list->first == NULL) { list->first = add; list->last = add; add->nb = 1; } else { add->nb = list->last->nb + 1; list->last->next = add; list->last = add; } } void add_segment64(\ struct segment_command_64 *com, t_lsection *list, bool swap) { unsigned int i; struct section_64 *sec; struct segment_command_64 *seg; i = 0; seg = (struct segment_command_64*)com; sec = (struct section_64*)(seg + sizeof(seg) / sizeof(void*)); com->nsects = (swap) ? swap_uint64(com->nsects) : com->nsects; while (i < com->nsects) { add_list(sec->sectname, list); sec = (struct section_64 *)(((void*)sec) + sizeof(struct section_64)); i++; } } void add_segment32(\ struct segment_command *com, t_lsection *list, bool swap) { unsigned int i; struct section *sec; struct segment_command *seg; i = 0; seg = (struct segment_command*)com; sec = (struct section*)(seg + sizeof(seg) / sizeof(void*)); com->nsects = (swap) ? swap_uint32(com->nsects) : com->nsects; while (i < com->nsects) { add_list(sec->sectname, list); sec = (struct section *)(((void*)sec) + sizeof(struct section)); i++; } } void *ft_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) { unsigned int i; char *dest; const char *sourc; if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) return (NULL); dest = dst; sourc = src; i = 0; while (i < n) { dest[i] = sourc[i]; i++; } return (dst); }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> char token=0,input[50]; int i; void f_s(); void f_ss(); void f_A(); void f_AA(); char nextToken(); int main() { i=0; printf("Enter the string\n"); scanf("%s",input); token=nextToken(); f_s(); if(token=='$') printf("Success\n"); else printf("Fail\n"); } void f_s() { if(token=='a') { token=nextToken(); f_ss(); if(token=='c') token=nextToken(); } else { printf("error2\n"); exit(0); } } void f_ss() { if(token=='a') { token=nextToken(); f_ss(); if(token=='c') token=nextToken(); else { printf("error3\n"); exit(0); } } else if(token=='b') { f_A(); } else { printf("error4\n"); exit(0); } } void f_A() { if(token=='b') { token=nextToken(); f_AA(); } else { printf("error5\n"); exit(0); } } void f_AA() { if(token=='b') { f_A(); if (token=='c') token=nextToken(); } else if(token=='c') { token=nextToken(); } else { printf("error6\n"); exit(0); } } char nextToken() { return input[i++]; }
C
#include "holberton.h" /** * _strchr - Function that locates a character in a string.. * @s: Input string. * @c: Character to locates. * Return: dest. */ char *_strchr(char *s, char c) { unsigned int i = 0, y = 0; while (s[y] != '\0') y++; while (i <= y) { if (s[i] == c) return (&s[i]); i++; } return ('\0'); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> int main() { int sockfd; struct sockaddr_in mysock; sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); bzero(&mysock, sizeof(mysock)); mysock.sin_family = AF_INET; mysock.sin_port = htons(800); mysock.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.0"); bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&mysock, sizeof(struct sockaddr)); return 0; } int GetLargestN(const vector<int>& data, int k) { int n = data.size(); if(n == 0 || n < k || k <= 0) return -1; multiset<int, less<int>> heap; for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { if(i < k) heap.insert(data[i]); else { multiset<int, less<int>>::const_iterator it = heap.begin(); if(*it < data[i]) { heap.erase(it); heap.insert(data[i]); } } } return *heap.begin(); }
C
#include<stdio.h> #define JAN 1 #define FEB 2 #define MAR 3 #define APR 4 #define MAY 5 #define JUNE 6 #define JULY 7 #define AUG 8 #define SEP 9 #define OCT 10 #define NOV 11 #define DEC 12 int main() { int mnt; printf("enter the month 1-12\n"); scanf("%d",&mnt); switch(mnt) { case JAN : printf("%d days \n",31); break; case MAR: printf("%d days \n",31); break; case MAY: printf("%d days \n",31); break; case JULY: printf("%d days \n",31); break; case AUG: printf("%d days \n",31); break; case OCT: printf("%d days \n",31); break; case DEC: printf("%d days \n",31); break; case FEB: printf("%d days \n",28); break; case APR: printf("%d days \n",30); break; case JUNE: printf("%d days \n",30); break; case SEP: printf("%d days \n",30); break; case NOV: printf("%d days \n",30); break; default : printf("INVALID"); } }
C
/*! * @file tetris.c * @brief Console tetris * @author koturn */ #include <memory.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #ifdef _MSC_VER # include <sys/timeb.h> #else # include <sys/time.h> # include <unistd.h> #endif #include <termutil.h> #ifndef __UNUSED__ # if defined(__cplusplus) # define __UNUSED__(x) # elif defined(__GNUC__) # define __UNUSED__(x) __UNUSED___ ## x __attribute__((unused)) # elif defined(_MSC_VER) # define __UNUSED__(x) __pragma(warning(suppress: 4100)) x # elif defined(__LCLINT__) # define __UNUSED__(x) /*@unused@*/ x # else # define __UNUSED__(x) x # endif #endif #ifdef _MSC_VER # define msec_sleep(x) Sleep(x) #else # define msec_sleep(x) usleep(x * 1000) #endif #define LENGTHOF(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0])) #define N_NEXT_BLOCK 3 #define STAGE_WIDTH 12 /*!< Width of stage */ #define STAGE_HEIGHT 21 /*!< Height of stage */ #define BLOCK_WIDTH 4 /*!< Width of blocks */ #define BLOCK_HEIGHT 4 /*!< Height of blocks */ #define N_BLOCK 7 /*!< The number of block types */ #define SPACE 0 /*!< Indicate there is nothing */ #define WALL 9 /*!< Indicate there is wall */ #define FIELD_X 0 /*!< X-coordinate of player's field */ #define FIELD_Y 2 /*!< Y-coordinate of player's field */ #define SCORE_X 36 /*!< X-coordinate of player's score */ #define SCORE_Y 10 /*!< Y-coordinate of player's score */ #define NEXT_BLOCK_X 23 static const int NEXT_BLOCK_YS[] = {3, 10, 17}; #define SCORE_LEN 10 /*!< Buffer size of score label */ #define SCORE1 100 #define SCORE2 300 #define SCORE3 500 #define SCORE4 1000 #define CURSOR_X 0 /*!< X-coordinate of temporary cursor position */ #define CURSOR_Y 0 /*!< Y-coordinate of temporary cursor position */ #define TIME_X 36 /*!< X-coordinate of time label */ #define TIME_Y 5 /*!< Y-coordinate of time label */ #define TIME_LEN 5 /*!< Buffer size of time label */ #ifndef TRUE # define TRUE 1 #endif #ifndef FALSE # define FALSE 0 #endif typedef struct { int x; int y; } Position; typedef struct { int block; int next_block; int score; int time; } UpdateFlag; /*! Key-codes */ enum keycode { CTRL_B = 0x02, /*!< Ctrl-B */ CTRL_F = 0x06, /*!< Ctrl-F */ CTRL_N = 0x0e /*!< Ctrl-N */ }; /*! The direction of rotation of the block */ typedef enum { RIGHT, /*!< Indicates right-handed rotation */ LEFT /*!< Indicates right-handed rotation */ } Direction; unsigned int next_idx = 0; static unsigned char next_blocks[N_NEXT_BLOCK]; static unsigned char stage[STAGE_HEIGHT][STAGE_WIDTH]; static unsigned char block[BLOCK_HEIGHT][BLOCK_WIDTH]; static unsigned char field[STAGE_HEIGHT][STAGE_WIDTH]; /*! Seven blocks */ static const unsigned char block_list[N_BLOCK][BLOCK_HEIGHT][BLOCK_WIDTH] = { {{0, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 2, 2, 0}, {0, 2, 0, 0}, {0, 2, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 3, 0}, {0, 3, 3, 0}, {0, 3, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 4, 0, 0}, {0, 4, 4, 0}, {0, 0, 4, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 5, 0, 0}, {5, 5, 5, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 6, 6, 0}, {0, 6, 6, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}, {{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 7, 7, 0}, {0, 0, 7, 0}, {0, 0, 7, 0}}}; static UpdateFlag update_flag = {FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE}; static Position block_pos = {0, 4}; /*!< Block position */ static int score = 0; /*!< Player's score */ static time_t gametime = (time_t) -1; /*!< Player's score */ static int is_gameover = FALSE; /*!< Flag of gameover */ static void initialize(void); static void control_block(void); static void drop_block(void); static void create_block(void); static void change_background_color(int color_nr); static int check_overlap(int x, int y); static void move_block(int new_x, int new_y); static int turn_block(Direction direction); static void lock_block(void); static void check_lines(void); static void update_screen(void); static void print_labels(void); static void print_wall(void); static void print_field(unsigned char field[STAGE_HEIGHT][STAGE_WIDTH], int x); static void print_next_blocks(void); static void print_score(int _score); static void print_time(time_t time); static time_t get_utc(void); static void sigint_handler(int sig); /*! * @brief An entry point of this program * @return exit-status */ int main(void) { int cnt = 1; time_t base_time = time(NULL); initialize(); while (!is_gameover) { update_screen(); control_block(); if ((cnt = (cnt + 1) % 32) == 0) { drop_block(); } if (gametime != time(NULL) - base_time) { gametime = time(NULL) - base_time; update_flag.time = TRUE; } tu_move(CURSOR_Y, CURSOR_X); msec_sleep(20); } printf("GAME OVER!!!!\n"); tu_refresh(); msec_sleep(2000); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /*! * @brief Initialize game configurations */ static void initialize(void) { int i, j; srand((unsigned int) get_utc()); tu_init(); tu_setcur(0); tu_clear(); tu_cbreak(); tu_noecho(); tu_nonblocking(); atexit(tu_cleanup); signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler); print_labels(); for (i = 0; i < STAGE_HEIGHT; i++) { for (j = 0; j < STAGE_WIDTH; j++) { if ((j == 0) || (j == STAGE_WIDTH - 1) || (i == STAGE_HEIGHT - 1)) { field[i][j] = stage[i][j] = WALL; } else { field[i][j] = stage[i][j] = SPACE; } } } for (i = 0; i < (int) LENGTHOF(next_blocks); i++) { next_blocks[i] = (unsigned char) (rand() % N_BLOCK); } create_block(); print_wall(); print_next_blocks(); print_field(field, FIELD_X); } /*! * @brief Control block with key input */ static void control_block(void) { switch (tu_getch()) { /* ----- Like vi ----- */ case 'l': if (!check_overlap(block_pos.x + 1, block_pos.y)) { move_block(block_pos.x + 1, block_pos.y); } break; case 'h': if (!check_overlap(block_pos.x - 1, block_pos.y)) { move_block(block_pos.x - 1, block_pos.y); } break; case 'j': if (!check_overlap(block_pos.x, block_pos.y + 1)) { move_block(block_pos.x, block_pos.y + 1); } break; /* ----- Like Emacs ----- */ case CTRL_F: if (!check_overlap(block_pos.x + 1, block_pos.y)) { move_block(block_pos.x + 1, block_pos.y); } break; case CTRL_B: if (!check_overlap(block_pos.x - 1, block_pos.y)) { move_block(block_pos.x - 1, block_pos.y); } break; case CTRL_N: if (!check_overlap(block_pos.x, block_pos.y + 1)) { move_block(block_pos.x, block_pos.y + 1); } break; /* ----- Rotate block ----- */ case 'a': turn_block(RIGHT); break; case 's': turn_block(LEFT); break; case ' ': turn_block(RIGHT); break; } } /*! * @brief Drop a block */ static void drop_block(void) { if (!check_overlap(block_pos.x, block_pos.y + 1)) { move_block(block_pos.x, block_pos.y + 1); } else { lock_block(); create_block(); update_flag.block = TRUE; update_flag.next_block = TRUE; } } /*! * @brief Create block */ static void create_block(void) { int i, j; block_pos.y = 0; block_pos.x = 4; memcpy((void *) block, (const void *) block_list[next_blocks[next_idx]], sizeof(block)); next_blocks[next_idx] = (unsigned char) (rand() % N_BLOCK); next_idx = (next_idx + 1) % LENGTHOF(next_blocks); for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_HEIGHT; i++) { for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_WIDTH; j++) { /* Gameover if locked block is already exist on in initial position */ if (stage[i][j + 4] != 0) { is_gameover = TRUE; return; } field[i][j + 4] = block[i][j]; } } } /*! * @brief Change background color * @param [in] color_nr Color number */ static void change_background_color(int color_nr) { switch (color_nr) { case SPACE: tu_set_background(TU_DEFAULT_COLOR); break; case 1: tu_set_background(TU_GRAY); break; case 2: tu_set_background(TU_RED); break; case 3: tu_set_background(TU_GREEN); break; case 4: tu_set_background(TU_BLUE); break; case 5: tu_set_background(TU_YELLOW); break; case 6: tu_set_background(TU_MAGENTA); break; case 7: tu_set_background(TU_CYAN); break; } } /*! * @brief Check whether the block overlaps * @param [in] x X-coordinate of base position * @param [in] y Y-coordinate of base position * @return Return 1, if block overlaps, otherwise return 0. */ static int check_overlap(int x, int y) { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_HEIGHT; i++) { for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_WIDTH; j++) { if (block[i][j] && stage[y + i][x + j] != 0) { return TRUE; } } } return FALSE; } /*! * @brief Move block * @param [in] new_x New X-coordinate of block * @param [in] new_y New Y-coordinate of block */ static void move_block(int new_x, int new_y) { int i, j; /* Delete block on old position */ for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_HEIGHT; i++) { for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_WIDTH; j++) { field[block_pos.y + i][block_pos.x + j] -= block[i][j]; } } /* Update block position */ block_pos.x = new_x; block_pos.y = new_y; /* Push block into new position */ for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_HEIGHT; i++) { for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_WIDTH; j++) { field[block_pos.y + i][block_pos.x + j] += block[i][j]; } } update_flag.block = TRUE; } /*! * @brief Rotate block * @param [in] direction Value which indicates right or left * @return Return 0 if rotate is enable, otherwise return 1. */ static int turn_block(Direction direction) { static unsigned char temp[BLOCK_HEIGHT][BLOCK_WIDTH]; int i, j; memcpy((void *) temp, (const void *) block, sizeof(temp)); if (direction == RIGHT) { /* Right-handed rotation */ for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_HEIGHT; i++) { for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_WIDTH; j++) { block[i][j] = temp[(BLOCK_WIDTH - 1) - j][i]; } } } else { /* Left-handed rotation */ for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_HEIGHT; i++) { for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_WIDTH; j++) { block[i][j] = temp[j][(BLOCK_WIDTH - 1) - i]; } } } /* If block is overlapped, return to the original. */ if (check_overlap(block_pos.x, block_pos.y)) { memcpy((void *) block, (const void *) temp, sizeof(block)); return FALSE; } /* Delete old block and add new block */ for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_HEIGHT; i++) { for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_WIDTH; j++) { field[block_pos.y + i][block_pos.x + j] -= temp[i][j]; field[block_pos.y + i][block_pos.x + j] += block[i][j]; } } update_flag.block = TRUE; return TRUE; } /*! * @brief Fix block after landing * * Also check whether a single horizontal row are aligned. */ static void lock_block(void) { /* Lock block */ memcpy((void *) stage, (const void *) field, sizeof(stage)); check_lines(); /* Update */ memcpy((void *) field, (const void *) stage, sizeof(field)); } /*! * @brief Check whether a single horizontal row are aligned * * If horizontal row are aligned, delete the row and drop upper blocks. */ static void check_lines(void) { int comp; int lines = 0; for (;;) { int i, j, k; for (i = 0; i < STAGE_HEIGHT - 1; i++) { comp = TRUE; for (j = 1; j < STAGE_WIDTH - 1; j++) { if (stage[i][j] == 0) { comp = FALSE; } } if (comp) break; } if (!comp) break; lines++; /* Delete rows */ for (j = 1; j < STAGE_WIDTH - 1; j++) { stage[i][j] = 0; } /* Drop upper blocks */ for (j = i; j > 0; j--) { for (k = 1; k < STAGE_WIDTH - 1; k++) { stage[j][k] = stage[j - 1][k]; } } } /* Add score depending on the number of simultaneously erase line */ switch (lines) { case 1: score += SCORE1; update_flag.score = TRUE; break; case 2: score += SCORE2; update_flag.score = TRUE; break; case 3: score += SCORE3; update_flag.score = TRUE; break; case 4: score += SCORE4; update_flag.score = TRUE; break; } } /*! * @brief Update screen */ static void update_screen(void) { if (update_flag.block) { print_field(field, FIELD_X); update_flag.block = FALSE; } if (update_flag.next_block) { print_next_blocks(); update_flag.next_block = FALSE; } if (update_flag.time) { print_time(gametime); update_flag.time = FALSE; } if (update_flag.score) { print_score(score); update_flag.score = FALSE; } tu_refresh(); } /*! * @brief Draw labels */ static void print_labels(void) { tu_mvaddstr(TIME_Y - 1, TIME_X - 1, "time:"); tu_mvaddstr(SCORE_Y - 1, SCORE_X - 1, "score:"); print_score(0); tu_mvaddstr(SCORE_Y + 2, SCORE_X - 1, "h : move left"); tu_mvaddstr(SCORE_Y + 3, SCORE_X - 1, "l : move right"); tu_mvaddstr(SCORE_Y + 4, SCORE_X - 1, "j : drop a block"); tu_mvaddstr(SCORE_Y + 5, SCORE_X - 1, "a : right-handed rotation"); tu_mvaddstr(SCORE_Y + 6, SCORE_X - 1, "s : left-handed rotation"); } /*! * @brief Draw wall */ static void print_wall(void) { int i; tu_mvaddstr(FIELD_Y - 1, 0, "xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"); for (i = 0; i < STAGE_HEIGHT - 1; i++) { tu_mvaddstr(i + FIELD_Y, 0, "x x x"); } for (i = 1; i < (int) LENGTHOF(next_blocks); i++) { tu_mvaddstr(NEXT_BLOCK_YS[i] - 2, NEXT_BLOCK_X - 1, "xxxxxxxxxx"); } tu_mvaddstr(FIELD_Y + STAGE_HEIGHT - 1, 0, "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"); } /*! * @brief Draw field * * @param [in] field Field data * @param [in] x X-coordinate of the field */ static void print_field(unsigned char field[STAGE_HEIGHT][STAGE_WIDTH], int x) { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < STAGE_HEIGHT - 1; i++) { tu_move(i + FIELD_Y, x + 1); for (j = 1; j < STAGE_WIDTH - 1; j++) { change_background_color(field[i][j]); tu_addstr(" "); } } tu_set_foreground(TU_DEFAULT_COLOR); tu_set_background(TU_DEFAULT_COLOR); } /*! * @brief Print next blocks */ static void print_next_blocks(void) { int i, j, k, idx; for (i = 0; i < (int) LENGTHOF(next_blocks); i++) { idx = next_blocks[(next_idx + i) % LENGTHOF(next_blocks)]; for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_HEIGHT; j++) { for (k = 0; k < BLOCK_WIDTH; k++) { if (block_list[idx][j][k]) { change_background_color(block_list[idx][j][k]); } else { tu_set_background(TU_DEFAULT_COLOR); } tu_mvaddstr(NEXT_BLOCK_YS[i] + j, NEXT_BLOCK_X + k * 2, " "); } } } tu_set_background(TU_DEFAULT_COLOR); } /*! * @brief Draw player's score * @param [in] x X-coordinate of score * @param [in] y Y-coordinate of score * @param [in] score Player's score */ static void print_score(int _score) { tu_mvprintw(SCORE_Y, SCORE_X, "%5d", _score); } /*! * @brief Draw elapsed time * @param [in] time elapsed time */ static void print_time(time_t time) { tu_mvprintw(TIME_Y, TIME_X, "%5lu", time); } /*! * @brief Return mill second of current time (UTC) * @return Mill second of current time */ static time_t get_utc(void) { time_t sec; long int msec; #ifdef _MSC_VER struct _timeb timeb; _ftime_s(&timeb); sec = timeb.time; msec = timeb.millitm; #elif defined(_POSIX_TIMERS) struct timespec tp; clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp); sec = tp.tv_sec; msec = tp.tv_nsec / 10000000; #else struct timeval tv; gettimeofday(&tv, 0); sec = tv.tv_sec; msec = tv.tv_usec / 1000; #endif return sec * 1000 + msec; } /*! * @brief Signal handler for SIGINT * @param [in] sig Signal number (unused variable) */ static void sigint_handler(int __UNUSED__(sig)) { tu_cleanup(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* parse_manipulate_string.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: kankim <kankim@student.42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2021/05/14 19:15:07 by kankim #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2021/05/17 19:30:44 by kankim ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "minishell.h" void get_arg(char *dst, char *cmdline, int s, int e) { int i; char c; i = 0; c = cmdline[s]; if (c == '\'') { while (s < e && cmdline[++s] != '\'') dst[i++] = cmdline[s]; } else if (c == '"') { while (s < e && cmdline[++s] != '"') { c = cmdline[s + 1]; if (cmdline[s] == '\\' && (c == '`' || c == '$' || c == '\\' || c == '"')) dst[i++] = cmdline[++s]; else dst[i++] = cmdline[s]; } } else { while (s < e) { c = cmdline[s + 1]; if (cmdline[s] == '\\' && (c == '`' || c == '$' || c == '\\' || c == '"')) dst[i++] = cmdline[++s]; // else if (cmdline[s] != '\"' && cmdline[s] != '\'') // dst[i++] = cmdline[s]; else dst[i++] = cmdline[s]; ++s; } } } // dst 문자열의 i인덱스에 src문자열 삽입 // src는 동적할당되어 들어오며 여기서 프리시켜줌 void insert_str(char **dst, char *src, int i) { char *tmp; char *tmp2; char *tmp3; tmp = ft_strndup(*dst, i); tmp2 = ft_strndup(*dst + i, ft_strlen(*dst + i)); tmp3 = ft_strjoin(tmp, src); free(*dst); free(src); *dst = ft_strjoin(tmp3, tmp2); free(tmp); free(tmp2); free(tmp3); } // str문자열의 s인덱스부터 e - 1까지 삭제 void remove_str(char **str, int s, int e) { char *tmp; char *tmp2; tmp = ft_strndup(*str, s); tmp2 = ft_strndup(*str + e, ft_strlen(*str + e)); free(*str); *str = ft_strjoin(tmp, tmp2); free(tmp); free(tmp2); }
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#include "../inc/libmx.h" char **mx_strsplit(const char *s, char c) { if (!s) return NULL; char **new_str = (char **)malloc( (mx_count_words(s,c) + 1) * sizeof(char *)); unsigned int i = 0; int count; for (unsigned int j = 0; s[j]; j++) { if (s[j] != c) { count = mx_letters(&s[j], c); new_str[i] = mx_strnew(count); for (int k = 0; k < count; k++) { new_str[i][k] = s[j]; j++; } i++; } } new_str[i] = NULL; return new_str; }
C
/*===========================================================================*\ | | Ninja Code Framework | | Copyright 2000-2001 Harry Denholm. All Rights Reserved. |===========================================================================* | | 2D Vector support | | $Author: Harry Denholm $ | $Revision: 3 $ | $Date: 5/06/01 0:42 $ | $Archive: /base/vector2.h $ | \*===========================================================================*/ #ifndef __NJFW_VECTOR2_ #define __NJFW_VECTOR2_ /*===========================================================================*\ | x,y 2D coorindate \*===========================================================================*/ typedef struct sVector2 { sFloat x,y; // constructors inline sVector2(void) { x = 0.0f; y = 0.0f; }; inline sVector2(const sFloat ix, const sFloat iy); inline sVector2(const sInt32 ix, const sInt32 iy); inline sVector2(const sVector2 &v); // unary operators inline sVector2 operator - (void) const; // binary operators inline sVector2 &operator = (const sVector2 &v); inline sVector2 operator + (const sVector2 &v) const; inline sVector2 operator - (const sVector2 &v) const; inline sVector2 operator * (const sFloat s) const; inline sVector2 operator / (const sFloat s) const; // comparison operators inline sBool operator == (const sVector2 &v) const; inline sBool operator != (const sVector2 &v) const; } sVector2; const sVector2 vector2Zero(0.0f, 0.0f); /*===========================================================================*\ | implimentation of sVector2 inline functions \*===========================================================================*/ inline sVector2::sVector2(const sFloat ix, const sFloat iy) { x = ix; y = iy; } inline sVector2::sVector2(const sInt32 ix, const sInt32 iy) { x = intToFloat(ix); y = intToFloat(iy); } inline sVector2::sVector2(const sVector2 &v) { x = v.x; y = v.y; } inline sVector2 sVector2::operator - (void) const { return sVector2(-x,-y); } inline sVector2 &sVector2::operator = (const sVector2 &v) { x = v.x; y = v.y; return *this; } inline sVector2 sVector2::operator + (const sVector2 &v) const { return sVector2( x+v.x, y+v.y ); } inline sVector2 sVector2::operator - (const sVector2 &v) const { return sVector2( x-v.x, y-v.y ); } inline sVector2 sVector2::operator * (const sFloat s) const { return sVector2( x*s, y*s ); } inline sVector2 sVector2::operator / (const sFloat s) const { return sVector2( x/s, y/s ); } inline sBool sVector2::operator == (const sVector2 &v) const { if(x!=v.x) return FALSE; if(y!=v.y) return FALSE; return TRUE; } inline sBool sVector2::operator != (const sVector2 &v) const { if(x!=v.x) return TRUE; if(y!=v.y) return TRUE; return FALSE; } /*===========================================================================*\ | another alias for a 2D x,y pair - a UV texture coordinate \*===========================================================================*/ typedef struct sUVCoordinate { sFloat u,v; // constructors inline sUVCoordinate (void) { u = 0.0f; v = 0.0f; }; inline sUVCoordinate (const sFloat iu, const sFloat iv); inline sUVCoordinate (const sInt32 iu, const sInt32 iv); inline sUVCoordinate (const sUVCoordinate &c); } sUVCoordinate; const sUVCoordinate uvTopLeft(0.0f, 0.0f); const sUVCoordinate uvTopRight(1.0f, 0.0f); const sUVCoordinate uvBottomLeft(0.0f, 1.0f); const sUVCoordinate uvBottomRight(1.0f, 1.0f); /*===========================================================================*\ | implimentation of sUVCoordinate inline functions \*===========================================================================*/ inline sUVCoordinate::sUVCoordinate(const sFloat iu, const sFloat iv) { u = iu; v = iv; } inline sUVCoordinate::sUVCoordinate(const sInt32 iu, const sInt32 iv) { u = intToFloat(iu); v = intToFloat(iv); } inline sUVCoordinate::sUVCoordinate(const sUVCoordinate &c) { u = c.u; v = c.v; } #endif
C
// More Next chapter: https://viewsourcecode.org/snaptoken/kilo/05.aTextEditor.html #pragma region includes #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE #define _BSD_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <ctype.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <termios.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #pragma endregion #pragma region defines #define CTRL_KEY(k) ((k)&0x1f) #define OCLEAR_SCREEN "\x1b[2J" #define OCURSOR_HOME "\x1b[H" #define KILO_VERSION "0.0.1" #define KILO_TABSTOP 8 #define KILO_KILL_QUIT 3 enum editorKey { BACKSPACE = 127, ARROW_LEFT = 1000, ARROW_RIGHT, ARROW_UP, ARROW_DOWN, DEL_KEY, HOME_KEY, END_KEY, PAGE_UP, PAGE_DOWN }; #pragma endregion #pragma region data typedef struct erow { int size; int rsize; char *chars; char *render; } erow; struct editorConfig { int rowoff; int coloff; int cx, cy; int rx; int screenRows; int screenCols; int numRows; erow *row; int dirty; char *filename; char statusmsg[80]; time_t statusmsg_time; struct termios orig_termios; }; struct editorConfig E; #pragma endregion #pragma region prototypes void editorSetStatusMessage(const char *fmt, ...); #pragma endregion #pragma region terminal void clearScreen() { write(STDOUT_FILENO, OCLEAR_SCREEN, 4); write(STDOUT_FILENO, OCURSOR_HOME, 3); } void die(const char *s) { clearScreen(); perror(s); exit(1); } void disableRowMode() { if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &E.orig_termios) == -1) die("tcsetattr"); } void enableRawMode() { if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &E.orig_termios) == -1) die("tcgetattr"); atexit(disableRowMode); struct termios raw = E.orig_termios; raw.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | ICRNL | BRKINT | INPCK); raw.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST); raw.c_cflag |= (CS8); raw.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN); raw.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; raw.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &raw) == -1) die("tcgetattr"); } int editorReadKey() { int nread; char c; while ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1)) != 1) { if (nread == -1) { die("read"); } } if (c == '\x1b') { char seq[3]; if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &seq[0], 1) != 1) return '\x1b'; if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &seq[1], 1) != 1) return '\x1b'; if (seq[0] == '[') { // [0-9]~ if (seq[1] >= '0' && seq[1] <= '9') { if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &seq[2], 1) != 1) return '\x1b'; if (seq[2] == '~') { switch (seq[1]) { case '3': return DEL_KEY; case '5': return PAGE_UP; case '6': return PAGE_DOWN; case '1': case '7': return HOME_KEY; case '4': case '8': return END_KEY; } } return '\x1b'; } else { switch (seq[1]) { case 'A': return ARROW_UP; case 'B': return ARROW_DOWN; case 'C': return ARROW_RIGHT; case 'D': return ARROW_LEFT; case 'F': return END_KEY; case 'H': return HOME_KEY; } } } else if (seq[0] == 'O') { switch (seq[1]) { case 'H': return HOME_KEY; case 'F': return END_KEY; } } return '\x1b'; } return c; } int getCursorPosition(int *rows, int *cols) { char buf[32]; unsigned int i = 0; if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[6n", 4) != 4) return -1; while (i < sizeof(buf) - 1) { if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &buf[i], 1) != 1) break; if (buf[i] == 'R') break; i++; } buf[i] = '\0'; if (buf[0] != '\x1b' || buf[1] != '[') return -1; if (sscanf(&buf[2], "%d;%d", rows, cols) != 2) return -1; return 0; } int getWindowSize(int *rows, int *cols) { struct winsize ws; if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 || ws.ws_col == 0) { if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[999C\x1b[999B", 12) != 12) return -1; return getCursorPosition(rows, cols); } else { *cols = ws.ws_col; *rows = ws.ws_row; return 0; } } #pragma endregion #pragma region row operations int editorCxToRx(erow *row, int cx) { int rx = 0; for (int j = 0; j < cx; ++j) { if (row->chars[j] == '\t') rx += (KILO_TABSTOP - 1) - (rx % KILO_TABSTOP); rx++; } return rx; } void editorUpdateRow(erow *row) { int tabs = 0; for (int j = 0; j < row->size; j++) { if (row->chars[j] == '\t') tabs++; } free(row->render); row->render = malloc(row->size + tabs * (KILO_TABSTOP - 1) + 1); int idx = 0; for (int j = 0; j < row->size; ++j) { if (row->chars[j] == '\t') { do { row->render[idx++] = ' '; } while (idx % KILO_TABSTOP != 0); } else { row->render[idx++] = row->chars[j]; } } row->render[idx] = '\0'; row->rsize = idx; } void editorInsertRow(int at, char *s, size_t len) { if (at < 0 || at > E.numRows) return; E.row = realloc(E.row, sizeof(erow) * (E.numRows + 1)); memmove(&E.row[at + 1], &E.row[at], sizeof(erow) * (E.numRows - at)); E.row[at].size = len; E.row[at].chars = malloc(len + 1); memcpy(E.row[at].chars, s, len); E.row[at].chars[len] = '\0'; E.row[at].rsize = 0; E.row[at].render = NULL; editorUpdateRow(&E.row[at]); E.numRows++; E.dirty++; } void editorFreeRow(erow *row) { free(row->chars); free(row->render); } void editorDelRow(int at) { if (at < 0 || at >= E.numRows) return; erow *row = &E.row[at]; editorFreeRow(row); memmove(&E.row[at], &E.row[at + 1], sizeof(erow) * (E.numRows - at - 1)); E.numRows--; E.dirty++; } void editorRowInsertChar(erow *row, int at, char c) { if (at < 0 || at > row->size) at = row->size; row->chars = realloc(row->chars, row->size + 2); memcpy(&row->chars[at + 1], &row->chars[at], row->size + 1 - at); row->size++; row->chars[at] = c; editorUpdateRow(row); E.dirty++; } void editorRowAppendString(erow *row, char *str, size_t len) { row->chars = realloc(row->chars, row->size + len + 1); memcpy(&row->chars[row->size], str, len); row->size += len; row->chars[row->size] = '\0'; editorUpdateRow(row); E.dirty++; } void editorRowDelChar(erow *row, int at) { if (at < 0 || at > row->size) return; memmove(&row->chars[at], &row->chars[at + 1], row->size - at); row->size--; E.dirty++; editorUpdateRow(row); } #pragma endregion #pragma region editor operations void editorInsertChar(char c) { if (E.cy == E.numRows) { editorInsertRow(E.numRows, "", 0); } editorRowInsertChar(&E.row[E.cy], E.cx, c); E.cx++; } void editorDelChar() { if (E.cy == E.numRows) return; if (E.cx == 0 && E.cy == 0) return; erow *row = &E.row[E.cy]; if (E.cx > 0) { editorRowDelChar(row, E.cx - 1); E.cx--; } else { E.cx = E.row[E.cy - 1].size; editorRowAppendString(&E.row[E.cy - 1], row->chars, row->size); editorDelRow(E.cy); E.cy--; } } void editorInsertNewLine() { if (E.cx == 0) { editorInsertRow(E.cy, "", 0); } else { erow *row = &E.row[E.cy]; editorInsertRow(E.cy + 1, &row->chars[E.cx], row->size - E.cx); row = &E.row[E.cy]; row->size = E.cx; row->chars[E.cx] = '\0'; editorUpdateRow(row); } E.cy++; E.cx = 0; } #pragma endregion #pragma region file i / o char *editorRowsToString(int *bufferlen) { int totallen = 0; for (int j = 0; j < E.numRows; j++) { totallen += E.row[j].size + 1; } *bufferlen = totallen; char *buffer = malloc(totallen); char *p = buffer; for (int j = 0; j < E.numRows; j++) { memcpy(p, E.row[j].chars, E.row[j].size); p += E.row[j].size; *p = '\n'; p++; } return buffer; } void editorOpen(char *filename) { free(E.filename); E.filename = strdup(filename); FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r"); if (!fp) die("fopen"); char *line = NULL; size_t linecap = 0; ssize_t linelen; while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, fp)) != -1) { while (linelen > 0 && (line[linelen - 1] == '\n' || line[linelen - 1] == '\r')) linelen--; editorInsertRow(E.numRows, line, linelen); } free(line); fclose(fp); E.dirty = 0; } void editorSave() { if (E.filename == NULL) return; int len; char *buffer = editorRowsToString(&len); int fd = open(E.filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644); if (fd != -1) { if (ftruncate(fd, len) != -1) { if (write(fd, buffer, len) == len) { close(fd); free(buffer); E.dirty = 0; editorSetStatusMessage("%d bytes written to disk!", len); return; } } close(fd); } free(buffer); editorSetStatusMessage("Can't save! I/O error: %s", strerror(errno)); } #pragma endregion #pragma region append buffer struct abuf { char *b; int len; }; #define ABUF_INIT \ { \ NULL, 0 \ } void abAppend(struct abuf *ab, const char *s, int len) { char *new = realloc(ab->b, ab->len + len); if (new == NULL) return; memcpy(&new[ab->len], s, len); ab->b = new; ab->len += len; } void abFree(struct abuf *ab) { free(ab->b); } #pragma endregion #pragma region output void editorScroll() { E.rx = 0; if (E.cy < E.numRows) { E.rx = editorCxToRx(&E.row[E.cy], E.cx); } if (E.cy < E.rowoff) { E.rowoff = E.cy; } if (E.cy >= E.rowoff + E.screenRows) { E.rowoff = E.cy - E.screenRows + 1; } if (E.rx < E.coloff) { E.coloff = E.rx; } if (E.rx >= E.coloff + E.screenCols) { E.coloff = E.rx - E.screenCols + 1; } } void editorDrawRows(struct abuf *ab) { for (int y = 0; y < E.screenRows; ++y) { int filerow = E.rowoff + y; int filecol = E.coloff; if (filerow >= E.numRows) { if (E.numRows == 0 && y == E.screenRows / 3) { char welcome[80]; int welcomelen = snprintf(welcome, sizeof(welcome), "Kilo editor -- version %s", KILO_VERSION); if (welcomelen > E.screenCols) welcomelen = E.screenCols; int padding = (E.screenCols - welcomelen) / 2; if (padding) { abAppend(ab, "~", 1); padding--; } while (padding--) { abAppend(ab, " ", 1); } abAppend(ab, welcome, welcomelen); } else abAppend(ab, "~", 1); } else { int len = E.row[filerow].rsize - filecol; if (len > E.screenCols) len = E.screenCols; if (len > 0) { abAppend(ab, &E.row[filerow].render[filecol], len); } } abAppend(ab, "\x1b[K", 3); // clear rest of line abAppend(ab, "\r\n", 2); } } void editorDrawStatusBar(struct abuf *ab) { abAppend(ab, "\x1b[7m", 4); char status[80], rstatus[80]; int len = snprintf(status, sizeof(status), "%.20s - %d lines %s", E.filename ? E.filename : "[No Name]", E.numRows, E.dirty ? "(modified)" : ""); if (len > E.screenCols) len = E.screenCols; abAppend(ab, status, len); int rlen = snprintf(rstatus, sizeof(rstatus), "%d / %d", E.cy + 1, E.numRows); while (len < E.screenCols) { if (E.screenCols - len == rlen) { abAppend(ab, rstatus, rlen); break; } abAppend(ab, " ", 1); len++; } abAppend(ab, "\x1b[m", 3); abAppend(ab, "\r\n", 2); } void editorDrawMessageBar(struct abuf *ab) { abAppend(ab, "\x1b[K", 3); int msglen = strlen(E.statusmsg); if (msglen > E.screenCols) msglen = E.screenCols; if (msglen && time(NULL) - E.statusmsg_time < 5) abAppend(ab, E.statusmsg, msglen); } void editorRefreshScreen() { editorScroll(); struct abuf ab = ABUF_INIT; abAppend(&ab, "\x1b[?25l", 6); // hide cursor abAppend(&ab, "\x1b[H", 3); // move cursor to position default (1;1) editorDrawRows(&ab); editorDrawStatusBar(&ab); editorDrawMessageBar(&ab); char buf[32]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\x1b[%d;%dH", (E.cy - E.rowoff) + 1, (E.rx - E.coloff) + 1); // move the cursor to E position abAppend(&ab, buf, strlen(buf)); abAppend(&ab, "\x1b[?25h", 6); // show cursor write(STDOUT_FILENO, ab.b, ab.len); abFree(&ab); } void editorSetStatusMessage(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); vsnprintf(E.statusmsg, sizeof(E.statusmsg), fmt, ap); va_end(ap); E.statusmsg_time = time(NULL); } #pragma endregion #pragma region input void editorMoveCursor(int c) { erow *row = (E.cy >= E.numRows) ? NULL : &E.row[E.cy]; switch (c) { case ARROW_UP: if (E.cy > 0) E.cy--; break; case ARROW_LEFT: if (E.cx > 0) E.cx--; else if (E.cy > 0) { E.cy--; E.cx = E.row[E.cy].size; } break; case ARROW_DOWN: if (E.cy < E.numRows) E.cy++; break; case ARROW_RIGHT: if (row && E.cx < row->size) E.cx++; else if (row) { E.cx = 0; E.cy++; } break; } row = (E.cy >= E.numRows) ? NULL : &E.row[E.cy]; int rowlen = row ? row->size : 0; if (E.cx >= rowlen) { E.cx = rowlen; } } void editorProcessKeypress() { static int quit_times = KILO_KILL_QUIT; int c = editorReadKey(); switch (c) { case '\r': editorInsertNewLine(); break; case ARROW_UP: case ARROW_LEFT: case ARROW_DOWN: case ARROW_RIGHT: editorMoveCursor(c); break; case PAGE_DOWN: case PAGE_UP: { if (c == PAGE_UP) { E.cy = E.rowoff; } else if (c == PAGE_DOWN) { E.cy = E.rowoff + E.screenRows - 1; if (E.cy > E.numRows) E.cy = E.numRows; } int times = E.screenRows; while (times--) { editorMoveCursor(c == PAGE_UP ? ARROW_UP : ARROW_DOWN); } } break; case CTRL_KEY('q'): if (E.dirty && quit_times > 0) { editorSetStatusMessage("WARNING!!! File has unsaved changes. " "Press Ctrl-Q %d more times to quit.", quit_times); quit_times--; return; } clearScreen(); exit(0); break; case CTRL_KEY('s'): editorSave(); break; case HOME_KEY: E.cx = 0; break; case END_KEY: if (E.cy < E.numRows) E.cx = E.row[E.cx].size; break; case BACKSPACE: case CTRL_KEY('h'): case DEL_KEY: if (c == DEL_KEY) editorMoveCursor(ARROW_RIGHT); editorDelChar(); break; case CTRL_KEY('l'): case '\x1b': break; default: editorInsertChar(c); break; } quit_times = KILO_KILL_QUIT; } #pragma endregion #pragma region init void initEditor() { E.rowoff = 0; E.coloff = 0; E.cx = 0; E.cy = 0; E.rx = 0; E.numRows = 0; E.row = NULL; E.filename = NULL; E.statusmsg[0] = '\0'; E.statusmsg_time = 0; E.dirty = 0; if (getWindowSize(&E.screenRows, &E.screenCols) == -1) { die("getWindowSize"); } E.screenRows -= 2; } #pragma endregion int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { enableRawMode(); initEditor(); if (argc >= 2) { editorOpen(argv[1]); } editorSetStatusMessage("HELP: Ctrl-Q = quit, Ctrl-S = save"); while (1) { editorRefreshScreen(); editorProcessKeypress(); } return 0; }
C
#ifndef AST_TYPES_H #define AST_TYPES_H #include "../ast_declare.h" #include "../sd_inttype.h" struct ArrayType { struct ASTNode super; struct Type* element_type; }; struct BasicType { struct ASTNode super; //these are alternatives, //only one of these is != NULL struct SimpleType* simple_type; //may be NULL struct SubrType* subr_type; //may be NULL }; struct PrimitiveType { struct ASTNode super; //PType means 'Primitive Type' bool is_int_type; bool is_float_type; bool is_char_type; bool is_bool_type; enum INTTYPE int_type; }; struct StructType { struct ASTNode super; char type_name[DEFAULT_STR_SIZE]; //the number of the type parameters uint8_t count_type_params; uint8_t* type_params; }; struct SimpleType { struct ASTNode super; struct PrimitiveType* primitive_type; //may be NULL struct StructType* struct_type; //may be NULL }; struct SubrType { struct ASTNode super; struct Type* return_type; struct Type** arg_types; uint8_t count_arg_types; bool has_side_effects; bool throws; }; struct Type { struct ASTNode super; //only one of these is != NULL struct BasicType* m1; struct TypeParam* m2; struct ArrayType* m3; }; struct TypeParam { struct ASTNode super; uint8_t index; /*type parameter index */ }; #endif
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<pthread.h> int cnt = 0; pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; void *reproduce(void* arg) { while(1){ pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); printf("%s, lock \n", __func__); cnt++; //printf("%s, cnt = %d \n", __func__, cnt); printf("A \n"); if(cnt) { pthread_cond_signal(&cond); } printf("%s, unlock \n", __func__); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); sleep(1); } return NULL; } void *consumer(void* arg) { while(1){ pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); printf("%s, lock \n", __func__); while(cnt <= 0) { pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex); } cnt --; printf("B \n"); //printf("%s, cnt = %d \n", __func__, cnt); printf("%s, unlock \n", __func__); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); sleep(1); } return NULL; } int main() { pthread_t conThread, repThread; pthread_create(&conThread, NULL, consumer, NULL); pthread_create(&repThread, NULL, reproduce, NULL); pthread_join(conThread, NULL); pthread_join(repThread, NULL); pthread_cond_destroy(&cond); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define READ 0 #define WRITE 1 int main() { int pid1, pid2, pfd[2], fd, ret; if (pipe(pfd) < 0) { // create a pipe printf("Pipe creation error\n"); return 1; } // create child1 process if ((pid1 = fork()) < 0) { printf("Fork error \n"); return 2; } if (pid1 == 0) { /* ----- child1 executes here -----*/ printf("<Child1> mypid<%d> ppid<%d>\n", getpid(), getppid()); close(pfd[READ]); // close read end of the pipe dup2(pfd[WRITE], 1); // overwrite stdout with pipe close(pfd[WRITE]); // close write end of the pipe ret = execlp("cat", "cat" ,"/etc/passwd",NULL); if (ret == -1) { perror("execlp"); exit(1); } exit(0); } /* ------- end of child code -----------*/ else { wait(); // wait child1 to terminate if ((pid2 = fork()) < 0) { printf("Fork error \n"); return 3; } if (pid2 == 0) { /* ----- child2 executes here -----*/ printf("<Child2> mypid<%d> ppid<%d>\n", getpid(), getppid()); close(pfd[WRITE]); // close write end of the pipe dup2(pfd[READ], 0); // // overwrite stdin with pipe close(pfd[READ]); // close read end of the pipe ret = execlp("grep", "grep", "/var",NULL); if (ret == -1) { perror("execlp"); exit(1); } exit(0); } else { /*--- Parent continues from here ------*/ close(pfd[READ]); // close read end of the pipe close(pfd[WRITE]); // close write end of the pipe wait(); // wait child2 to terminate return 0; } } }
C
//program using files #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { FILE *f1,*f2,*f3; int num,i; printf("contents of data file"); f1=fopen("DATA","w"); for(i=1;i<=30;i++) { scanf("%d",&num); if(num==0) break; putw(num,f1); } fclose(f1); f1=fopen("DATA","r"); f2=fopen("ODD","w"); f3=fopen("EVEN","w"); while((num=getw(f1))!=EOF) { if(num%2==0) putw(num,f3); else putw(num,f2); } fclose(f1); fclose(f2); fclose(f3); f2=fopen("ODD","r"); f3=fopen("EVEN","r"); printf("contents of odd file\n"); while((num=getw(f2))!=EOF) printf("%4d\n",num); printf("contents of odd file\n"); while((num=getw(f3))!=EOF) printf("%4d\n",num); fclose(f2); fclose(f3); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define MAX_SIZE 10000 #define SWAP(x, y, t) ( (t)=(x), (x)=(y), (y)=(t)) int list[MAX_SIZE]; int n; void selection_sort(int list[], int n){ int i, j, least, temp; for(i=0; i<n-1; i++){ least = i; for(j=i+1; j<n; j++) //최솟값 탐색 if(list[j]<list[least]) least = j; SWAP(list[i], list[least], temp); } } void main(){ int i; n= MAX_SIZE; for(i=0; i<n; i++) // 난수 생성 및 출력 list[i] = rand()%n; // 난수 발생 범위 0~n-1 selection_sort(list, n); // 선택 정렬 호출 for(i=0; i<n; i++) // 정렬 결과 출력 printf("%d\n", list[i]); }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* check_args.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: ytuz <marvin@42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2018/03/06 13:37:24 by ytuz #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2018/03/06 15:57:42 by ytuz ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "corewar.h" static char check_first_four_bytes_corewar(char *file) { char first_four[4]; unsigned int *u_int_t; char *char_t; int fd; char ret_status; u_int_t = (unsigned int *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * 1); *u_int_t = COREWAR_EXEC_MAGIC; char_t = (char*)u_int_t; fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); ret_status = 1; if (fd == -1) ret_status = 0; if (ret_status) { read(fd, &first_four, 4); if (first_four[0] != char_t[3] || first_four[1] != char_t[2] || first_four[2] != char_t[1] || first_four[3] != char_t[0]) ret_status = 0; } free(u_int_t); return (ret_status); } static char check_file_corewar(char *file) { char *last_period; last_period = ft_strrchr(file, '.'); if (ft_strequ(last_period, ".cor") == 0) { ft_error(file); ft_error(": not a .cor file\n"); return (0); } if (check_first_four_bytes_corewar(file) == 0) { ft_error(file); ft_error(": corrupt or inaccessible file\n"); return (0); } return (1); } static char print_usage_corewar(void) { ft_error("Usage:\t./corewar options (-n n1) champion1 (-n n2) champion2 ...\n"); ft_error("Options:\t-dump nbr_cycles:\tdump the core on STDOUT and exit after nbr_cycles\n"); ft_error("\t\t-n number:\t\toptional. set the number for the player\n"); return (0); } char check_args_corewar(int ac, char **av) { if (ac < 3) return (print_usage_corewar()); av++; while (*av) { if (**av == '-') av += 2; else { if (check_file_corewar(*av) == 0) return (0); av++; } } return (1); }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct node { int num; struct node *left, *right; }; struct node *root = NULL; int insert(int n) { struct node *temp = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node)); int h = 1; temp->num = n; temp->left = NULL; temp->right = NULL; if (root == NULL) { root = temp; printf("inserted %d\n", h); return 0; } struct node *ptr = root, *prev = NULL; while (ptr != NULL) { h++; if (ptr->num == n) { printf("duplicate\n"); return 0; } else if (ptr->num > n) { prev = ptr; ptr = ptr->left; } else { prev = ptr; ptr = ptr->right; } } if (prev->num > n) { prev->left = temp; } else { prev->right = temp; } printf("inserted %d\n", h); return 0; } int search(int n) { struct node *temp = root; int h = 1; while (temp != NULL) { if (temp->num == n) { printf("present %d\n", h); return 1; } else if (temp->num > n) { temp = temp->left; } else { temp = temp->right; } h++; } printf("absent\n"); return 0; } int freeMemory(struct node *temp) { if (temp == NULL) return 0; freeMemory(temp->left); freeMemory(temp->right); free(temp); return 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc < 2) { printf("no file name given\n"); exit(0); } char *filename = argv[1]; // char filename[] = "1.txt"; //alt FILE *fp; char ch; int num; fp = fopen(filename, "r"); if (fp == NULL) { printf("error"); exit(0); } while (fscanf(fp, "%c %d\n", &ch, &num) != EOF) { if (ch == 'i') { insert(num); } else if (ch == 's') { search(num); } else { printf("error"); exit(0); } } fclose(fp); freeMemory(root); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <assert.h> #include "../common/constants.h" #include "../topology/topology.h" #include "dvtable.h" //这个函数动态创建距离矢量表. //距离矢量表包含n+1个条目, 其中n是这个节点的邻居数,剩下1个是这个节点本身. //距离矢量表中的每个条目是一个dv_t结构,它包含一个源节点ID和一个有N个dv_entry_t结构的数组, 其中N是重叠网络中节点总数. //每个dv_entry_t包含一个目的节点地址和从该源节点到该目的节点的链路代价. //距离矢量表也在这个函数中初始化.从这个节点到其邻居的链路代价使用提取自topology.dat文件中的直接链路代价初始化. //其他链路代价被初始化为INFINITE_COST. //该函数返回动态创建的距离矢量表. int nbrs; dv_t *dvtable_create() { nbrs = topology_getNbrNum(); dv_t *dv = (dv_t *)malloc(sizeof(dv_t) * (nbrs+1)); int *nbrArr = topology_getNbrArray(); int *nodeArr = topology_getNodeArray(); for (int i = 0; i < nbrs; i++) { dv[i].nodeID = nbrArr[i]; for (int j = 0; j < topology_getNodeNum(); j ++){ dv[i].dvEntry[j].nodeID = nodeArr[j]; dv[i].dvEntry[j].cost = INFINITE_COST; } } dv[nbrs].nodeID = topology_getMyNodeID(); for (int j = 0; j < topology_getNodeNum(); j ++){ dv[nbrs].dvEntry[j].nodeID = nodeArr[j]; if(dv[nbrs].nodeID == nodeArr[j]) dv[nbrs].dvEntry[j].cost = 0; else dv[nbrs].dvEntry[j].cost = topology_getCost(dv[nbrs].nodeID, nodeArr[j]); } free(nbrArr); free(nodeArr); return dv; } //这个函数删除距离矢量表. //它释放所有为距离矢量表动态分配的内存. void dvtable_destroy(dv_t* dvtable) { free(dvtable); } //这个函数设置距离矢量表中2个节点之间的链路代价. //如果这2个节点在表中发现了,并且链路代价也被成功设置了,就返回1,否则返回-1. int dvtable_setcost(dv_t* dvtable,int fromNodeID,int toNodeID, unsigned int cost) { return 0; } //这个函数返回距离矢量表中2个节点之间的链路代价. //如果这2个节点在表中发现了,就返回链路代价,否则返回INFINITE_COST. unsigned int dvtable_getcost(dv_t* dvtable, int fromNodeID, int toNodeID) { return 0; } //这个函数打印距离矢量表的内容. void dvtable_print(dv_t* dvtable) { printf("--------------------------\n"); printf("| DV |"); for (int j = 0; j < topology_getNodeNum(); j++) printf("%4d|", dvtable[0].dvEntry[j].nodeID); printf("\n"); for (int i = 0; i <= nbrs; i++) { printf("|%4d|", dvtable[i].nodeID); for (int j = 0; j < topology_getNodeNum(); j++) { printf("%4d|", dvtable[i].dvEntry[j].cost); } printf("\n"); } printf("--------------------------\n"); }
C
/* ** EPITECH PROJECT, 2019 ** set_back ** File description: ** set back */ #include <stdlib.h> #include "my.h" void init_sec_back2(back_t *back) { back->cond_back2[0] = 0.1; back->cond_back2[1] = 0.5; for (int i = 2; i < 14; i++) back->cond_back2[i] = 0.02; back->cond_back2[14] = 0.4; back->cond_back2[15] = 0.8; for (int i = 16; i < 33; i++) back->cond_back2[i] = 0.02; back->cond_back2[33] = 0.8; back->i_back = 0; } void init_back(back_t *back) { back->t_back = sfTexture_createFromFile("assets/back1.png", NULL); back->t_back2 = sfTexture_createFromFile("assets/back2.png", NULL); back->t_back3 = sfTexture_createFromFile("assets/back3.png", NULL); back->s_back = sfSprite_create(); sfSprite_setTexture(back->s_back, back->t_back, sfTrue); back->p_back.x = 0; back->p_back.y = 0; sfSprite_setPosition(back->s_back, back->p_back); back->r_back.top = 0; back->r_back.left = 0; back->r_back.width = 1920; back->r_back.height = 1054; sfSprite_setTextureRect(back->s_back, back->r_back); back->c_back = sfClock_create(); back->sec_back = 0; init_sec_back2(back); } void init_end(back_t *back) { back->t_end = sfTexture_createFromFile("assets/end.png", NULL); back->p_end.x = 0; back->p_end.y = 0; back->r_end.top = 0; back->r_end.left = 0; back->r_end.width = 1920; back->r_end.height = 1080; back->s_end = sfSprite_create(); sfSprite_setTexture(back->s_end, back->t_end, sfTrue); sfSprite_setPosition(back->s_end, back->p_end); sfSprite_setTextureRect(back->s_back, back->r_back); } bool create_back(back_t *back) { back->cond_back2 = malloc(sizeof(float) * 35); if (back->cond_back2 == NULL) return (false); init_back(back); init_end(back); return (true); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include "lists.h" /** * insert_nodeint_at_index - inserts a new node at a given position * @head: head * @idx: idx * @n: n * Return: the address of the new node. */ listint_t *insert_nodeint_at_index(listint_t **head, unsigned int idx, int n) { listint_t *tmp_node = *head, *new_node; unsigned int i = 1; if (head == NULL) return (NULL); while (i < idx) { /*hasta que i llegue a ser 5 se seguirá iterando*/ /**tmp_node apuntara a la siguiente estructura hasta*/ /*que llegue a la posicion de idx*/ if (tmp_node != NULL) tmp_node = tmp_node->next; else return (NULL); i++; } new_node = malloc(sizeof(listint_t)); if (new_node == NULL) return (NULL); /*a new_node se le asignará el valor que se le da*/ /*en el main al llamar a la función*/ new_node->n = n; /*En caso idx sea 0 a new_node se le asignara el valor al*/ /*que apunta *head que es el valor de 0*/ if (idx == 0) { new_node->next = *head; *head = new_node; } else if (tmp_node) { /*En caso idx tenga un valor que no es cero a new_node que*/ /*anteriormente se le asigno un espacio con malloc que es una*/ /*estructura, esta tendra un puntero que apuntara al nodo*/ /*al que apunta tmp_node que es el nodo de 98, a este nodo*/ /*new_node asumira la posicion 5 y su puntero direccionara*/ /*a 98 y con tmp_nod->next = new_node, el puntero de 4 ahora*/ /*direccionara al nuevo puntero*/ new_node->next = tmp_node->next; tmp_node->next = new_node; } return (new_node); }
C
/* spi.c - SPI test source file */ /* * Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include <zephyr.h> #if defined(CONFIG_STDOUT_CONSOLE) #include <stdio.h> #define PRINT printf #else #include <misc/printk.h> #define PRINT printk #endif #define SYS_LOG_LEVEL SYS_LOG_LEVEL_INFO #include <misc/sys_log.h> #include <string.h> #include <spi.h> #define SPI_DRV_NAME "SPI_0" #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_INTEL #include <spi/spi_intel.h> #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_1) #define SPI_DRV_NAME "SPI_1" #endif #define SPI_SLAVE 0 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPI_DW) #define SPI_MAX_CLK_FREQ_250KHZ 128 #define SPI_SLAVE 2 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPI_QMSI) #define SPI_MAX_CLK_FREQ_250KHZ 128 #define SPI_SLAVE 1 #endif unsigned char wbuf[16] = "Hello"; unsigned char rbuf[16] = {}; static void print_buf_hex(unsigned char *b, uint32_t len) { for (; len > 0; len--) { PRINT("0x%x ", *(b++)); } PRINT("\n"); } struct spi_config spi_conf = { .config = SPI_MODE_CPOL | SPI_MODE_CPHA | (8 << 4), .max_sys_freq = SPI_MAX_CLK_FREQ_250KHZ, }; static void _spi_show(struct spi_config *spi_conf) { SYS_LOG_INF("SPI Configuration:"); SYS_LOG_INF("\tbits per word: %u", SPI_WORD_SIZE_GET(spi_conf->config)); SYS_LOG_INF("\tMode: %u", SPI_MODE(spi_conf->config)); SYS_LOG_INF("\tMax speed Hz: 0x%X", spi_conf->max_sys_freq); } void main(void) { struct device *spi; SYS_LOG_INF("==== SPI Test Application ===="); spi = device_get_binding(SPI_DRV_NAME); SYS_LOG_INF("Running..."); spi_configure(spi, &spi_conf); spi_slave_select(spi, SPI_SLAVE); _spi_show(&spi_conf); SYS_LOG_INF("Writing..."); spi_write(spi, (uint8_t *) wbuf, 6); SYS_LOG_INF("SPI sent: %s", wbuf); print_buf_hex(rbuf, 6); strcpy(wbuf, "So what then?"); spi_transceive(spi, wbuf, 14, rbuf, 16); SYS_LOG_INF("SPI transceived: %s", rbuf); print_buf_hex(rbuf, 6); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <locale.h> #include <math.h> #include <string.h> int main() { setlocale(LC_ALL,"portuguese"); int numeros[4]; int soma; for (int contador = 0; contador < 4; contador++){ printf("Digite um número da posição: [%d]",contador ); scanf("%d",&numeros[contador]); soma = soma + numeros[contador]; } printf("%d\n",soma ); return 0; }
C
/** * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ * @name Main example st7735 LCD driver * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Marian Hrinko. * Written by Marian Hrinko (mato.hrinko@gmail.com) * * @author Marian Hrinko * @datum 13.10.2020 * @update 21.06.2021 * @file main.c * @version 2.0 * @tested AVR Atmega328 * * @depend st7735.h * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ * @descr Version 1.0 -> applicable for 1 display * Version 2.0 -> applicable for more than 1 display */ #include "lib/st7735.h" /** * @desc Main function * * @param Void * * @return Void */ int main (void) { // start uint8_t start = 30; // end uint8_t end = MAX_X - start; // LCD 1 - init struct // ---------------------------------------------------------- // Chip Select struct signal cs = { .ddr = &DDRB, .port = &PORTB, .pin = 2 }; // Back Light struct signal bl = { .ddr = &DDRB, .port = &PORTB, .pin = 1 }; // Data / Command struct signal dc = { .ddr = &DDRB, .port = &PORTB, .pin = 0 }; // Reset struct signal rs = { .ddr = &DDRD, .port = &PORTD, .pin = 7 }; // LCD struct struct st7735 lcd1 = { .cs = &cs, .bl = &bl, .dc = &dc, .rs = &rs }; // LCD 2 - init struct // ---------------------------------------------------------- // Chip Select struct signal cs2 = { .ddr = &DDRD, .port = &PORTD, .pin = 0 }; // Back Light struct signal bl2 = { .ddr = &DDRD, .port = &PORTD, .pin = 1 }; // Data / Command struct signal dc2 = { .ddr = &DDRB, .port = &PORTB, .pin = 0 }; // Reset struct signal rs2 = { .ddr = &DDRD, .port = &PORTD, .pin = 3 }; // LCD struct struct st7735 lcd2 = { .cs = &cs2, .bl = &bl2, .dc = &dc2, .rs = &rs2 }; // LCD 1 // ---------------------------------------------------------- // init lcd 1 ST7735_Init (&lcd1); // clear screen ST7735_ClearScreen (&lcd1, BLACK); // set position X, Y ST7735_SetPosition (start + 5, 10); // draw string ST7735_DrawString (&lcd1, "Loading DATA ...", WHITE, X2); // draw Loading for (uint8_t i = start; i < end; i++) { // draw rectangle ST7735_DrawRectangle (&lcd1, start, i, 30, 40, RED); } // LCD 2 // ---------------------------------------------------------- // init lcd 2 ST7735_Init (&lcd2); // clear screen ST7735_ClearScreen (&lcd2, BLACK); // set position X, Y ST7735_SetPosition (17, 10); // draw string ST7735_DrawString (&lcd2, "ST7735 LCD 2", WHITE, X3); // draw fast horizontal line ST7735_DrawLineHorizontal (&lcd2, 5, MAX_X - 5, 27, WHITE); // EXIT // ------------------------------------------------- // return & exit return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <math.h> #include "4_1_1.h" BtNode NodeCreate(int data) { BtNode node = (BtNode)malloc(sizeof(struct BtNode_)); node->data = data; node->left = NULL; node->right = NULL; return node; } void InorderTraverse(BtNode root) //LDR { if(root == NULL) { return; } InorderTraverse(root->left); printf("%d\n", root->data); InorderTraverse(root->right); return; } int ChooseMax(int left, int right) { int maximum = left >= right ? left : right; return maximum; } int FindHeight(BtNode root) { int height; if(root == NULL){ height = -1; return height; } printf("testing: node is %d\n", root->data); height = ChooseMax(FindHeight(root->left), FindHeight(root->right)) + 1; printf("testing: height is %d\n", height); return height; } // bool IsLeftRightHightBalanced(BtNode node) // { // int absoulute = abs(FindHeight(node->left) - FindHeight(node->right)); // if(absoulute <= 1) // { // return true; // } // return false; // } bool IsBalancedTree(BtNode root) { if(root == NULL) { return true; } if(abs(FindHeight(root->left) - FindHeight(root->right)) > 1) { return false; } else { if(IsBalancedTree(root->left) && IsBalancedTree(root->right)) { return true; } else { return false; } } }
C
#ifndef ITEM_H #define ITEM_H /**************************************************************************************** * * 1. Estruturas * *****************************************************************************************/ typedef struct hashtag { char *text; int count; } *Item; /**************************************************************************************** * * 2. Prototipos * *****************************************************************************************/ /* Cria um novo Item */ extern Item NewItem(char*text, int size); /* Elimino Item e liberto memoria associada */ extern void deleteItem(Item item); /* Atualiza contador de um Item */ extern void updateCount(Item item); /* Mostra o conteudo de um Item */ extern void showItem(Item x); /* Devolve chave do item */ extern char* key(Item item); /* Compara dois Items */ extern int cmpItem(const void *a, const void *b); #endif
C
#include "stdio.h" #include "conio.h" int main(){ char c,lc; int i = 1; char s[256]; lc = getchar(); s[0] = lc; while((c = getchar()) != '\n'){ if(c != lc){ s[i] = c; i++; lc = c; } } s[i] = '\0'; printf("%s\n", s); getch(); }
C
/* Author: hpain001 * Partner(s) Name: * Lab Section: * Assignment: Lab # Exercise # * Exercise Description: [optional - include for your own benefit] * * I acknowledge all content contained herein, excluding template or example * code, is my own original work. */ #include <avr/io.h> #ifdef _SIMULATE_ #include "simAVRHeader.h" #endif int main(void) { /* Insert DDR and PORT initializations */ DDRA = 0x00; PORTA = 0x0F; DDRB = 0xFF; PORTB = 0x00; // PA0 1 means door open DDRC = 0xFF; PORTC = 0x00; // PA1 means light is sensed // PB0 is LED if PA0 && PA1 are true we turn on PB0 /* Insert your solution below */ unsigned char cntavail = 0x00; unsigned char a = 0x00; unsigned char b = 0x00; unsigned char c = 0x00; unsigned char d = 0x00; while (1) { a =( PINA & 0x08) >> 3; b = (PINA & 0x04) >> 2; c = (PINA & 0x02) >> 1; d = PINA & 0x01; cntavail = 4 - ( a + b + c + d); PORTC = cntavail; } return 0; }
C
/*calculae sum f number*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { int rem,sum=0,n; printf("enter the num : "); scanf("%d",&n); while(n>0) { rem = n%10; sum = sum +rem; n = n/10; } printf("the sum of number is : %d", sum); return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char ch; printf("enter a characher; "); ch = getchar(); putchar(ch); }
C
#ifndef _COCO_BASIC_ #error This program must be compiled for a CoCo Disk Basic environment. #endif #include "coco.h" #include "stdarg.h" #include "gfx.h" word setupTimerIRQ(); word timerVal(); extern byte blackout[]; extern byte rgbColorValues[]; //MAME memory window Cmd+D void wait() { while(!inkey()) { } } int abs(int a) { if(a<0) return -a; return a; } void swap(int* a,int* b) { int t=*a; *a=*b; *b=t; } void line(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int n) { int d,dx,dy; int Ainc,Binc,Yinc; int x,y; if(x1 > x2) { swap(&x1,&x2); swap(&y1,&y2); } if(y2>y1) Yinc=1; else Yinc=-1; dx=x2-x1; dy=abs(y2-y1); d=2*dy-dx; Ainc=2*(dy-dx); Binc=2*dy; x=x1; y=y1; setPixel(x,y,n); for(x=x1+1; x<=x2; x++) { if(d>=0) { y+=Yinc; d+=Ainc; } else { d+=Binc; } setPixel(x,y,n); } } //just change a pixel value so you know the program didn't crash, but you want an infinate loop void burnAddr(byte* addr) { unsigned short *p = 0x8000; while(1) { *p = timerVal(); // for(byte i=0; i<=255; i++) { // *addr = i; //same color on both pixels // } } } //setup 256x192x16 color mode in C void setup256c() { byte *init0 = 0xFF90; unsigned short *vmode = 0xFF98; byte *MMU1 = 0xFFA4; unsigned short *videoOffset = 0xFF9D; *init0 = 0x44; *vmode = 0x801A; *videoOffset = 0xC000; byte* addr = 0x8000; for(int i=0; i<3; i++) { *MMU1 = 0x30+(byte)i; memset(0x8000,0,0x2000); *addr = 255; //show the start of the memory block } burnAddr(0x8100); } int main() { initCoCoSupport(); if(!isCoCo3) { printf("You need to be running on a Coco 3.\n"); } /* setupTimerIRQ(); unsigned short* p = 0x400; while(1) { *p = timerVal(); //printf("TIMER=%u\n",timerVal()); } byte pixel = 0x44; byte color = 7; printf("SETTING HIGH NIBBLE TO %X = %X\n",color,(pixel & 0x0F) | (color<<4)); printf("SETTING LOW NIBBLE TP %X = %X\n",color,(pixel & 0xF0) | color); int x=0; int y=0; byte* addr = scrnBuffer + (y*bytesPerLine+(x>>1)); printf("X=%d Y=%d ADDR=%X\n",x,y,addr); x++; addr = scrnBuffer + (y*bytesPerLine+(x>>1)); printf("X=%d Y=%d ADDR=%X\n",x,y,addr); x++; addr = scrnBuffer + (y*bytesPerLine+(x>>1)); printf("X=%d Y=%d ADDR=%X\n",x,y,addr); wait(); */ mapColors(blackout); setHighSpeed(1); initGraphics(); clearScreen(MED_CYAN); mapColors(rgbColorValues); //clearScreen(5); /* int c=0; for(int x=0; x<256; x++) { csetPixel(x,2,(byte)c); setPixel(x,4,x); ++c; if(c==16) c=0; } */ setPixel(0,96,BLACK); setPixel(1,96,BLACK+1); setPixel(2,96,BLACK+2); setPixel(3,96,BLACK+3); setPixel(4,96,BLACK); setPixel(5,96,BLACK+1); setPixel(6,96,BLACK+2); setPixel(7,96,BLACK+3); setPixel(0, 96,BLACK); setPixel(0, 97,BLACK+1); setPixel(0, 98,BLACK+2); setPixel(0, 99,BLACK+3); setPixel(0,100,BLACK); setPixel(0,101,BLACK+1); setPixel(0,102,BLACK+2); setPixel(0,103,BLACK+3); hline(0,92,1,DARK_RED); hline(0,93,2,DARK_RED); hline(0,94,3,MED_RED); hline(0,95,4,DARK_GREEN); vline(1,97,1,RED); vline(2,97,2,RED); vline(3,97,3,RED); vline(4,97,4,RED); byte ballWidth=6; byte ball1[] = { 0,0,3,3,0,0, 0,3,1,1,3,0, 3,1,1,1,1,3, 3,1,1,1,1,3, 0,3,1,1,3,0, 0,0,3,3,0,0 }; int i=0; for(int y=0; y<ballWidth; y++) { for(int x=0; x<ballWidth; x++) { if(ball1[i]) { setPixel(128+x,96+y,CYAN+ball1[i]-1); } ++i; } } bar(100,100,16,8); rect(100,100,16,8); /* //draw small 2x2 pixel block in top left of screen setPixel(0,0,MED_RED); //top left setPixel(1,0,MED_GREEN); setPixel(0,1,MED_YELLOW); setPixel(1,1,LIGHT_GREY); //draw small 2x2 pixel block in center of screen setPixel(128,96,1); setPixel(129,96,2); setPixel(128,97,3); setPixel(129,97,4); setPixel(255,0,1); //top right corner setPixel(0,191,1); //bottom left corner setPixel(255,191,1); //bottom right corner setPixel(9,10,1); line(10,10,128,20,2); setPixel(129,20,1); setPixel(10,29,1); hline(10,30,50,2); setPixel(60,29,1); setPixel(0,96,BLACK); setPixel(1,96,BLACK+1); setPixel(2,96,BLACK+2); setPixel(3,96,BLACK+3); */ burnAddr(0x8003); while(1) {} return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> int main(){ int i,n; scanf("%d",&n); int start,start2,mid,mid2; mid=mid2=3; int star,star2; star=star2=1; start=2*n-2; for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ start2=start; while(start2>0){ printf(" "); start2--; } star2=star; while(star2>0){ printf("*"); mid2=mid; while(mid2>0 && star!=1){ printf(" "); mid2--; } star2--; } printf("\n"); star++; start-=2; } start=2; star-=2; for(i=1;i<n;i++){ start2=start; // printf("start2=(%d)",start2); while(start2>0){ printf(" "); start2--; } star2=star; while(star2>0){ printf("*"); mid2=mid; while(mid2>0 && star!=1){ printf(" "); mid2--; } star2--; } printf("\n"); start+=2; star--; } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <limits.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "mapa.h" #define TAM 12 int main(void) { int i; int chavedada; Mapa *mapa1 = cria(); printf ("inserção sempre à esquerda:\n"); for (i=TAM-1;i>=0;i--) { mapa1 = insere (mapa1, i, i); } debug_mostra_mapa(mapa1); destroi(mapa1); printf("escolhendo onde inserir -------------- \n"); mapa1 = cria(); while (1) { printf ("inserir em mapa1 (digite -1 para terminar): "); scanf ("%d", &chavedada); if (chavedada==-1) break; mapa1 = insere(mapa1, chavedada, chavedada); debug_mostra_mapa(mapa1); } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> typedef unsigned long long int ulli; typedef struct node{ double value; //8 ulli i, j; //8 struct node *r_node, *b_node; //16 }Node; typedef struct head{ ulli pos; struct head *next; Node *node; //8 }Head; typedef struct sparse_m{ ulli numc, numr; //16 Head *row, *col; //16 }Sparse_Matrix; Head* InsertHead(Head *first, ulli pos) { Head *curr, *tmp; curr = first; tmp = malloc(sizeof(Head)); if(curr->pos > pos){ tmp->pos = curr->pos; tmp->next = curr->next; tmp->node = curr->node; first->next = tmp; first->pos = pos; first->node = NULL; return first; } while(curr->next !=NULL && curr->next->pos <= pos) curr = curr->next; if(curr->pos == pos) return curr; tmp->node = NULL; tmp->pos = pos; tmp->next = NULL; if(curr->pos < pos){ tmp->next = curr->next; curr->next = tmp; return tmp; } if(curr->next == NULL){ curr->next = tmp; return tmp; } } void InsertFirstNode(Sparse_Matrix *first, ulli row, ulli col, double val) { Node *tmp = malloc(sizeof(Node)); tmp->i = row; tmp->j = col; tmp->value = val; tmp->b_node = NULL; tmp->r_node = NULL; Head *c, *r; first->col = malloc(sizeof(Head)); first->row = malloc(sizeof(Head)); c = first->col; r = first->row; c->pos = col; c->node = tmp; c->next = NULL; r->pos = row; r->node = tmp; r->next = NULL; } Node *SearchNode(Node *node, ulli pos, int horizontal){ Node *curr; curr = node; if(horizontal){ while(curr->r_node != NULL && curr->r_node->j < pos) curr = curr->r_node; }else{ while(curr->b_node != NULL && curr->b_node->i < pos) curr = curr->b_node; } return curr; } void InsertNode(Sparse_Matrix *first, ulli row, ulli col, double val) { Node *tmp = malloc(sizeof(Node)); tmp->i=row; tmp->j=col; tmp->value=val; tmp->b_node = NULL; tmp->r_node = NULL; Head *c, *r; c = InsertHead(first->col, col); r = InsertHead(first->row, row); Node *curr; if(c->node == NULL) c->node = tmp; else if(c->node->i > row){ tmp->b_node = c->node; c->node = tmp; } else { curr = SearchNode(c->node, row, 0); //busca ao longo da coluna if(curr->i > row){ tmp->b_node = curr->b_node; tmp->i = curr->i; tmp->j = curr->j; tmp->r_node = curr->r_node; tmp->value = curr->value; curr->b_node= tmp; curr->i = row; curr->j = col; curr->r_node= NULL; curr->value = val; }else if(curr->b_node == NULL){ curr->b_node = tmp; }else{ tmp->b_node = curr->b_node; curr->b_node = tmp; } } if(r->node == NULL) r->node = tmp; else if(r->node->j > col){ tmp->r_node = r->node; r->node = tmp; } else { curr = SearchNode(r->node, col, 1); //busca ao longo da coluna if(curr->j > col){ tmp->b_node = curr->b_node; tmp->i = curr->i; tmp->j = curr->j; tmp->r_node = curr->r_node; tmp->value = curr->value; curr->b_node= NULL; curr->i = row; curr->j = col; curr->r_node= tmp; curr->value = val; }else if(curr->j == col){ tmp->r_node = curr->r_node; curr->r_node = tmp; }else if(curr->r_node == NULL){ curr->r_node = tmp; } } } void PrintMatrix(Sparse_Matrix *first) { if(first == NULL){ printf("ERRO\n\n"); return; } ulli i, j, c, r; c = first->numc; r = first->numr; Head *row = first->row; Node *node; for(i=0; i<r; i++){ if(row != NULL) node = row->node; printf("["); for(j=0; j<c; j++){ if(node->i == i && node->j == j) { printf("%0.lf ", node->value); if(node->r_node != NULL) node = node->r_node; } else printf("0 "); } if(row != NULL && row->pos == i) row = row->next; printf("]\n"); } printf("\n"); } void ReadMatrix(ulli nums, Sparse_Matrix *first) { ulli i, r, c; double val; Sparse_Matrix *tmp = first; for(i=0; i<nums; i++) { scanf("%llu %llu %lf", &r, &c, &val); if(i==0) InsertFirstNode(tmp, r, c, val); else InsertNode(tmp, r, c, val); } } double DotProd(Head *A, Head *B, ulli k){ double sum = 0; ulli i; Node *nodeA, *nodeB; nodeA = A->node; nodeB = B->node; for(i = 0; i < k; i++){ if(nodeA->j == nodeB->i && nodeB->i == i) sum += nodeA->value * nodeB->value; if(nodeA->r_node && nodeA->j <= i) nodeA = nodeA->r_node; if(nodeB->b_node && nodeB->i <= i) nodeB = nodeB->b_node; } return sum; } Sparse_Matrix * MultMatrix(Sparse_Matrix *A, Sparse_Matrix *B){ if(A->numc != B->numr) { return NULL; } Sparse_Matrix *M = malloc(sizeof(Sparse_Matrix)); ulli i, j, r, c, k; r = A->numr; c = B->numc; k = A->numc; double sum; M->numc = c; M->numr = r; M->col = NULL; M->row = NULL; Head *row = A->row; Head *col = B->col; for (i = 0; i < r; i++) { if(row->pos == i){ for (j = 0; j < c; j++) { if(col->pos == j){ sum = DotProd(row, col, k); if(M->col == NULL && M->row == NULL && sum != 0) InsertFirstNode(M, i, j, sum); else if(sum != 0) InsertNode(M, i, j, sum); sum = 0; if(col->next != NULL) col = col->next; } } col = B->col; if(row->next != NULL) row = row->next; } } return M; } void freeMatrix(Sparse_Matrix *A){ if(!A) return; Head *c, *r, *tmpr, *tmpc; Node *tmp, *curr; c = A->col; r = A->row; tmp = r->node; curr = r->node; while(r){ while(curr){ tmp = curr->r_node; free(curr); curr = tmp; } tmpr = r->next; free(r); r = tmpr; if(r) curr = r->node; } while(c){ tmpc = c->next; free(c); c = tmpc; } } int main() { Sparse_Matrix *A, *B, *M; B = malloc(sizeof(Sparse_Matrix)); A = malloc(sizeof(Sparse_Matrix)); ulli NA, NB; char op; A->row = NULL; A->col = NULL; B->row = NULL; B->col = NULL; scanf("%llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu", &A->numr, &A->numc, &NA, &B->numr, &B->numc, &NB); //printf("%llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu\n", A->numr, A->numc, NA, B->numr, B->numc, NB); ReadMatrix(NA, A); ReadMatrix(NB, B); M = MultMatrix(A,B); scanf("\n%c", &op); while(op!='S'){ if(op == 'A') PrintMatrix(A); else if(op == 'B') PrintMatrix(B); else if(op == 'M') PrintMatrix(M); scanf("\n%c", &op); } freeMatrix(A); freeMatrix(B); freeMatrix(M); free(A); free(B); free(M); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <string.h> #include "misc.h" bool is_triangle_num(int num) { int m; m = sqrt(1+8*num); if(m>=3 && (m %2 == 1) && (m*m == (1+8*num))) return TRUE; else return FALSE; } int main() { FILE *stream; int ch; int n, cnt=0; char tmp[20],tmp1; int sum=0; stream = fopen("./files/words.txt","r"); if(stream == NULL) { printf("file open error\n"); return 0; } fseek(stream, 0, SEEK_SET); n = 0; tmp[0]='\0'; do { ch = fgetc (stream); if (ch== 44 || ch== EOF) { tmp[n]='\0'; printf("%s - %d\n", tmp, sum); if(is_triangle_num(sum)) cnt++; n=0; tmp[0]='\0'; sum = 0; } else if (ch != 34) { tmp[n++] = (char)ch; sum += ch - 'A' + 1; } } while (ch != EOF); printf("Total cnt: %d\n", cnt); fclose(stream); return 1; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define SIZE 10 typedef struct stk{ int top; //Will be incremented everytime an element is inserted, initialized to -1 //to show that the list is empty char elem [64][SIZE]; }Stack; void initialize(Stack *ptr); void insert(Stack *ptr, char str[]); void deleteElem (Stack *ptr); void display(Stack ptr); char* get(Stack *ptr); int main (void) { Stack s; char* catcher; initialize (&s); insert(&s, "Ex1"); insert(&s, "Ex2"); insert(&s, "Ex3"); //deleteElem(&s); display(s); catcher = get(&s); printf("\n"); display(s); printf("\n"); //Two ways to print a string but I opted to use %s printf("Returned string: %s", get(&s)); //puts(get(&s)); free(catcher); //free the catcher after it is used to put the borrowed memory back into the heap return 0; } void initialize (Stack *ptr) { ptr->top = 0; } void insert(Stack *ptr, char str[]) { if(ptr->top < SIZE){ strcpy(ptr->elem[ptr->top], str); ptr->top++; } } //Normal way to delete is to just decrement top void deleteElem (Stack *ptr) { ptr->top--; } void display(Stack ptr) { int ctr; for(ctr = 0; ctr < ptr.top; ctr++){ printf("[%d]", ctr); puts(ptr.elem[ctr]); } } //Another way to delete //This function will get the string at the top of stack and return it //to the calling function char* get (Stack *ptr) { char *str = ptr->elem[ptr->top]; char *ret = (char*)malloc(strlen(str)); //allocate space for the string to be returned strcpy(ret, str); //copy the string to the variable to be returned ptr->top--; //decrement to "delete" the element return ret; }
C
// Kenny Jin jjin59@wisc.edu // Ying Zhang yzhang865@wisc.edu #include "537malloc.h" // In addition to actually allocating the memory by calling malloc(), // this function will record a tuple (addri, leni), for the memory that you allocate in the heap. void *malloc537(size_t size){ void *ptr; if (size == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", "Memory size is 0."); //return NULL; } ptr = malloc(size); if (ptr == NULL) { return NULL; } NodeList *overlapped = getOverlappedNodes(rangeTree.root, ptr, size); // If the new malloc does not use the previously freed regions // Just insert the node to the tree if (overlapped -> num_nodes == 0) { destroyNodeList(overlapped); rangeTree.root = recordTuple(rangeTree.root, ptr, size, false); // Insertion return ptr; } // Sanity check // All the overlapped node should be freed, otherwise there is an error for (int i = 0; i < overlapped -> num_nodes; i++) { if (!overlapped -> nodeArray[i] -> freed) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", "Sanity check failed, the overlapped node is not freed"); exit(-1); } } void * firstNodeStartAddr = overlapped -> nodeArray[0] -> addr; // Remove all the overlapped freed nodes for (int i = 0; i < overlapped -> num_nodes; i++) { rangeTree.root = removeTuple(overlapped -> nodeArray[i]); // Deletion //destroyNode(overlapped -> nodeArray[i]); } destroyNodeList(overlapped); // If the ptr is in the middle of a freed block, // we need to add the first half of the freed block back to tree if (firstNodeStartAddr < ptr) { rangeTree.root = recordTuple(rangeTree.root, firstNodeStartAddr, ptr - firstNodeStartAddr, true); } rangeTree.root = recordTuple(rangeTree.root, ptr, size, false); // Insertion return ptr; } // This function will first check to make sure that freeing the memory specified by ptr makes sense, // then will call free() to do the actual free. Some of the error conditions are checked void free537(void *ptr) { if (ptr == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", "Trying to free NULL pointer"); exit(-1); } Node *node = getNode(rangeTree.root, ptr); // Trying to free memory that has not been allocated with malloc537(). if (!addrRangeInTree(node)) { fprintf(stderr, "The memory address %p has not been allocated with malloc537().\n", ptr); exit(-1); } // Freeing memory that is not the first byte of the range of memory that was allocated. if (!startAddrInTree(node, ptr)) { fprintf(stderr, "The memory address %p is not the first byte of the range of memory that was allocated.\n", ptr); exit(-1); } // Freeing memory that was previously freed (double free). // How to deal with freed memory address is tricky if (addrRangeFreed(node)) { fprintf(stderr, "The memory address %p was previously freed.\n", ptr); exit(-1); } node -> freed = true; free(ptr); } // If ptr is NULL,then this follows the specification of malloc537() above. // If size is zero and ptr is not NULL,then this follows the specification // of free537() above. Otherwise, in addition to changing the memory allocation // by calling realloc(), this function will first check to see if there was a // tuple for the (addr = ptr, and removes that tuple, then adds a new one where // addr is the return value from realloc() and len is size void *realloc537(void *ptr, size_t size){ void *newptr; if (ptr == NULL) { newptr = malloc537(size); return newptr; } else if (size == 0) { free537(ptr); return NULL; } Node *node = getNode(rangeTree.root, ptr); // Freeing memory that has not been allocated with malloc537(). if (!addrRangeInTree(node)) { fprintf(stderr, "The memory address %p has not been allocated with malloc537().\n", ptr); exit(-1); } // Freeing memory that is not the first byte of the range of memory that was allocated. if (!startAddrInTree(node, ptr)) { fprintf(stderr, "The memory address %p is not the first byte of the range of memory that was allocated.\n", ptr); exit(-1); } // Freeing memory that was previously freed (double free). // How to deal with freed memory address is tricky if (addrRangeFreed(node)) { fprintf(stderr, "The memory address %p was previously freed.\n", ptr); exit(-1); } rangeTree.root = removeTuple(node); // if ((newptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL) { // fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", "Failed to reallocate memory."); // exit(-1); // } newptr = realloc(ptr, size); if (newptr == NULL) { return NULL; } NodeList *overlapped = getOverlappedNodes(rangeTree.root, newptr, size); // If the new malloc does not use the previously freed regions // Just insert the node to the tree if (overlapped -> num_nodes == 0) { rangeTree.root = recordTuple(rangeTree.root, newptr, size, false); // Insertion destroyNodeList(overlapped); return newptr; } // Sanity check // All the overlapped node should be freed, otherwise there is an error for (int i = 0; i < overlapped -> num_nodes; i++) { if (!overlapped -> nodeArray[i] -> freed) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", "Sanity check failed, the overlapped node is not freed"); exit(-1); } } void * firstNodeStartAddr = overlapped -> nodeArray[0] -> addr; // Remove all the overlapped freed nodes for (int i = 0; i < overlapped -> num_nodes; i++) { rangeTree.root = removeTuple(overlapped -> nodeArray[i]); // Deletion //destroyNode(overlapped -> nodeArray[i]); } destroyNodeList(overlapped); // If the ptr is in the middle of a freed block, // we need to add the first half of the freed block back to tree if (firstNodeStartAddr < newptr) { rangeTree.root = recordTuple(rangeTree.root, firstNodeStartAddr, newptr - firstNodeStartAddr, true); } rangeTree.root = recordTuple(rangeTree.root, newptr, size, false); return newptr; } // This function checks to see the address range specified by address ptr and length size // are fully within a range allocated by malloc537() and memory not yet freed by free537(). // When an error is detected, then print out a detailed and informative error message and // exit the program (with a -1 status). void memcheck537(void *ptr, size_t size){ NodeList *overlapped = getOverlappedNodes(rangeTree.root, ptr, size); if (overlapped -> num_nodes != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "the address range specified by address %p and length %zu are not fully within a range allocated by malloc537().\n", ptr, size); exit(-1); } Node *node = overlapped -> nodeArray[0]; destroyNodeList(overlapped); if ((node -> addr) > ptr || ((node -> addr) + (node -> len)) < (ptr + size)) { fprintf(stderr, "the address range specified by address %p and length %zu are not fully within a range allocated by malloc537().\n", ptr, size); exit(-1); } if (addrRangeFreed(node)) { fprintf(stderr, "the address range specified by address %p and length %zu are already freed.\n", ptr, size); exit(-1); } }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(){ int a, d, m, n; scanf("%d", &n); a = n/365; m = n%365/30; d = n%365%30; printf("%d ano(s)\n%d mes(es)\n%d dia(s)\n", a,m,d); return 0; }
C
/* */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_NUM_INTS 13 #define BUFFER_SIZE 128 int check_number(char *input) { // checks the number to make sure its a int. // returns 0 for a good int. // returns 0 for a bad entry char alphabet[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; if (atoi(input) != 0) { // checking to see if atoi does not have errors. return 0; } else if (atoi(input)==0 && (input == "0")) { // checking whether the number is actually 0 return 0; } else if (strspn(input,alphabet)>0) { printf("I am very dissapointed in you. Letters cannot be added together. Please try again. \n"); // there are letters in the input return 1; } else if (strsp(input,".")>0) { // you probably gave me a float printf("\nIs this a float? Were you even listening to me? I told you to give me INTEGERS. INTEGERS you fool are WHOLE NUMBERS.\n"); return 1; } else { printf("\nI dont know what to say except... \n ... \n...\n...\n WRONG INPUT. I ADD NUMBERS NOT WHATEVER THIS IS.\n"); return 1; } } int sum_num(int num_num, int* array) { // sums all the numbers in the 13 long array. int sum = 0; int *s = &sum; for (int i =0; i < num_num;i++) { *s = sum + array[i]; } return sum; } int main() { int num_nums = 0; // number of numbers int *num_nums_p = &num_nums; //pointer for num nums. char name[20]; char answer[20]; char current_val[BUFFER_SIZE]; int numbers[MAX_NUM_INTS]; int *nums = numbers; // beginning of game interface. printf("Hello. What is your name?\n"); fgets(name,20,stdin); printf("\nNice to meet you %s I am Adder. Would you like to play a game?\n",name); fgets(answer,20,stdin); printf("\nWell. I dont really care what you want.\n I am an Adder. Type in up to %d integers one at a time, push Control-D when you are done.\n \n And I will (gasp) add them together.\n\n",MAX_NUM_INTS); while(num_nums < MAX_NUM_INTS && current_val != "d") { fgets(current_val, BUFFER_SIZE,stdin); while( check_number(current_val)!=0 && current_val != "stahp") { printf("\nTry Again.\n"); fgets(current_val,BUFFER_SIZE,stdin); } nums[num_nums]= atoi(current_val); *num_nums_p= num_nums+1; } if (num_nums==(MAX_NUM_INTS-1)) { printf("\nI only take %d integers. Remember?\n",MAX_NUM_INTS); } printf("\nAnyway... all those numbers added together equal....\n drumroll please \n %d \n Your Welcome.\n Bye Bye \n", sum_num(num_nums,nums)); }
C
/* ϰ8-7 ַ 20 ֣ Ҫд򣬶5ַС˳ ʽ Ϊɿոָ5ǿַÿַոƱзȿհַС80 ʽ ¸ʽĽ After sorted: ÿһַ red yellow blue green white After sorted: blue green red white yellow */ #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { const int SIZE = 5; char c[SIZE][80]; char *p[SIZE]; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) { scanf("%79s", c[i]); p[i] = c[i]; } for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) { for (j = i; j < SIZE; j++) { if (strcmp(p[i], p[j]) > 0) { char *t = p[i]; p[i] = p[j]; p[j] = t; } } } printf("After sorted:\n"); for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) { printf("%s\n", p[i]); } return 0; }
C
// program 14.2 Finding occurrences of one wide character string in another #include <stdio.h> #include <wchar.h> #include <wctype.h> #define TEXT_SIZE 100 #define SUBSTR_SIZE 40 wchar_t *wstr_towupper(wchar_t *wstr, size_t size); int main(void) { wchar_t text[TEXT_SIZE]; wchar_t substr[SUBSTR_SIZE]; wprintf_s(L"Enter the string to be searched (less than %d charcaters):\n", TEXT_SIZE); fgetws(text, TEXT_SIZE, stdin); wprintf_s(L"\nEnter the string sought (less than %d characters):\n", SUBSTR_SIZE); fgetws(substr, SUBSTR_SIZE, stdin); int textlen = wcsnlen_s(text, sizeof(text)/sizeof(wchar_t)); int substrlen = wcsnlen_s(substr, sizeof(substr)/sizeof(wchar_t)); text[--textlen] = L'\0'; substr[--substrlen] = L'\0'; fwprintf_s(stdout, L"\nFirst string entered:\n%ls\n", text); fwprintf_s(substr, L"Second string entered:\n%ls\n", substr); wstr_towupper(text, sizeof(text)/sizeof(wchar_t)); wstr_towupper(substr, sizeof(substr)/sizeof(wchar_t)); wchar_t *pwstr = text; int count = 0; while((pwstr < text + textlen - substrlen) && (pwstr = wcsstr(pwstr, substr))) { ++count; pwstr += substrlen; wprintf_s(L"The second string %ls found in the fiest%ls", count ? L"was" : L"was not", count ? L" " : L".\n"); if(count) wprintf_s(L"%d times.\n", count); return 0; } } wchar_t *wstr_towupper(wchar_t *wstr, size_t size) { for(size_t i = 0; i < wcsnlen(wstr, size); ++i) wstr[i] = towupper(wstr[i]); return wstr; }
C
#include<stdio.h> main() { int arr[5]; int i,t,r,sum,s,c; printf("Enter the elements"); for(i=0;i<5;i++) { scanf("%d",&arr[i]); } for(i=0;i<5;i++) { t=arr[i]; sum=0; c=0; s=0; while(arr[i]>0) { r=arr[i]%10; arr[i]=arr[i]/10; c++; s=r*c; sum=sum+s; } if(sum%11==0 && c==10) printf("%d\t",t); } }
C
/* * stm32f407xx_usart.h * * Created on: 8 nov. 2020 * Author: javi */ #ifndef INC_STM32F407XX_USART_H_ #define INC_STM32F407XX_USART_H_ #include "stm32f407xx.h" /* * Configuration structure for USARTx peripheral */ typedef struct { uint8_t USART_Mode; /* <! Possible values from @USART_Mode >*/ uint32_t USART_Baud; /* <! Possible values from @USART_Baud>*/ uint8_t USART_StopBits; /* <! Possible values from @USART_StopBits >*/ uint8_t USART_WordLength; /* <! Possible values from @USART_WordLength >*/ uint8_t USART_ParityControl; /* <! Possible values from @USART_ParityControl >*/ uint8_t USART_HWFlowControl; /* <! Possible values from @USART_HWFlowControl >*/ }USART_Config_t; /* * Handler structure for for USARTx peripheral */ typedef struct { USART_RegDef_t *pUSARTx; /* <! This holds the base address of USARTx peripheral >*/ USART_Config_t USART_Config; /* <! This holds USARTx configuration settings >*/ uint8_t *pTxBuffer; /* <! To store the app. Tx buffer address >*/ uint8_t *pRxBuffer; /* <! To store the app. Rx buffer address >*/ uint32_t TxLen; /* <! To store the Tx buffer len >*/ uint32_t RxLen; /* <! To store the Rx buffer len >*/ uint8_t TxRxState; /* <! To store the communication state >*/ }USART_handle_t; /* *@USART_Mode *Possible options for USART_Mode */ #define USART_MODE_ONLY_TX 0 #define USART_MODE_ONLY_RX 1 #define USART_MODE_TXRX 2 /* *@USART_Baud *Possible options for USART_Baud */ #define USART_STD_BAUD_1200 1200 #define USART_STD_BAUD_2400 400 #define USART_STD_BAUD_9600 9600 #define USART_STD_BAUD_19200 19200 #define USART_STD_BAUD_38400 38400 #define USART_STD_BAUD_57600 57600 #define USART_STD_BAUD_115200 115200 #define USART_STD_BAUD_230400 230400 #define USART_STD_BAUD_460800 460800 #define USART_STD_BAUD_921600 921600 #define USART_STD_BAUD_2M 2000000 #define SUART_STD_BAUD_3M 3000000 /* *@USART_ParityControl *Possible options for USART_ParityControl */ #define USART_PARITY_DISABLE 0 #define USART_PARITY_EN_EVEN 1 #define USART_PARITY_EN_ODD 2 /* *@USART_WordLength *Possible options for USART_WordLength */ #define USART_WORDLEN_8BITS 0 #define USART_WORDLEN_9BITS 1 /* *@USART_StopBits *Possible options for USART_StopBits */ #define USART_STOPBITS_1 0 #define USART_STOPBITS_0_5 1 #define USART_STOPBITS_2 2 #define USART_STOPBITS_1_5 3 /* *@USART_HWFlowControl *Possible options for USART_HWFlowControl */ #define USART_HW_FLOW_CTRL_NONE 0 #define USART_HW_FLOW_CTRL_CTS 1 #define USART_HW_FLOW_CTRL_RTS 2 #define USART_HW_FLOW_CTRL_CTS_RTS 3 /* * USART related status flags definitions */ #define USART_PE_FLAG (1 << USART_SR_PE) #define USART_FE_FLAG (1 << USART_SR_FE) #define USART_NF_FLAG (1 << USART_SR_NF) #define USART_ORE_FLAG (1 << USART_SR_ORE) #define USART_IDLE_FLAG (1 << USART_SR_IDLE) #define USART_RXNE_FLAG (1 << USART_SR_RXNE) #define USART_TC_FLAG (1 << USART_SR_TC) #define USART_TXE_FLAG (1 << USART_SR_TXE) #define USART_LBD_FLAG (1 << USART_SR_LBD) #define USART_CTS_FLAG (1 << USART_SR_CTS) /* * USART application states */ #define USART_READY 0 #define USART_BUSY_IN_RX 1 #define USART_BUSY_IN_TX 2 /* * I2C application events macros */ typedef enum USART_events{ USART_EVENT_TX_CMPLT, USART_EVENT_RX_CMPLT, USART_EVENT_CTS, USART_EVENT_IDLE, USART_EVENT_ORE, USART_ERREVENT_FE, USART_ERREVENT_NF, USART_ERREVENT_ORE }USART_events_t; /****************************************************************************************** * APIs supported by this driver * For more information about the APIs check the function definitions ******************************************************************************************/ /* * Peripheral Clock setup */ void USART_ClockControl(USART_RegDef_t *pUSARTx, uint8_t status); /* * Init and De-init */ void USART_Init(USART_handle_t *pUSARTHandle); void USART_DeInit(USART_RegDef_t *pUSARTx); /* * Data Send and Receive */ void USART_SendData(USART_handle_t *pUSARTHandle, uint8_t *pTxBuffer, uint32_t len); void USART_ReceiveData(USART_handle_t *pUSARTHandle, uint8_t *pRxBuffer, uint32_t len); uint8_t USART_SendDataIT(USART_handle_t *pUSARTHandle,uint8_t *pTxBuffer, uint32_t len); uint8_t USART_ReceiveDataIT(USART_handle_t *pUSARTHandle, uint8_t *pRxBuffer, uint32_t len); /* * IRQ Configuration and ISR handling */ void USART_IRQInterruptConfig(uint8_t IRQNumber, uint8_t EnorDi); void USART_IRQPriorityConfig(uint8_t IRQNumber, uint32_t IRQPriority); void USART_IRQHandling(USART_handle_t *pHandle); /* * Other Peripheral Control APIs */ void USART_PeripheralControl(USART_RegDef_t *pUSARTx, uint8_t status); uint8_t USART_GetFlagStatus(USART_RegDef_t *pUSARTx , uint32_t flag); void USART_ClearFlag(USART_RegDef_t *pUSARTx, uint16_t flag); void USART_SetBaudRate(USART_RegDef_t *pUSARTx, uint32_t BaudRate); /* * Application callback */ void USART_ApplicationEventCallback(USART_handle_t *pUSARTHandle, USART_events_t AppEv); #endif /* INC_STM32F407XX_USART_H_ */
C
#include "stdio.h" int main() { char operator; float firstNumber,secondNumber; double result; printf("Enter an operator + or - or * or % "); scanf("%c", &operator); printf("\nEnter two operands: "); scanf("%f %f",&firstNumber, &secondNumber); /* Swicth case to perfrom the required operations */ switch(operator) { case '+': result = firstNumber + secondNumber; printf("\n%f + %f = %lf",firstNumber, secondNumber, result); break; case '-': result = firstNumber - secondNumber; printf("\n%f - %f = %lf",firstNumber, secondNumber, result); break; case '*': result = firstNumber * secondNumber; printf("\n%f * %f = %lf",firstNumber, secondNumber, result); break; case '/': result = firstNumber / secondNumber; printf("\n%f / %f = %lf",firstNumber, secondNumber, result); break; /* operator doesn't match any case constant (+, -, *, /) */ default: printf("Error! operator is not correct"); } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> void gotocond(short a, short *p) { if(a && *p < a) goto label1; label1: *p = a; }
C
// dfs doesn't help with shortest paths. it finds any path. // for cycle detection, use dfs visit pattern storing the parent and if a neighbour is marked and is not parent, there is a cycle // symbol graph contains a hash table containing string keys paired with integer indexes, another array is maintained to get string keys for integer index, 2 pass #ifndef DFS_H #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "vertex_indexed_graph.h" #define DFS_H typedef struct dfs * dfs; #ifndef STACK_H #include "stack.h" STACK(int) #endif struct dfs { int count; int s; int *marked; int *edge_to; Graph g; }; dfs init_dfs(Graph g, int s) { dfs p_dfs = malloc(sizeof(struct dfs)); p_dfs->s = s; p_dfs->g = g; p_dfs->marked = malloc(g->V * sizeof(int)); p_dfs->edge_to = malloc(g->V * sizeof(int)); for (size_t i = 0; i < g->V; i++) { p_dfs->marked[i] = 0; } return p_dfs; } void df_search(dfs p_dfs, Graph g, int v) { p_dfs->marked[v] = 1; p_dfs->count++; Ints_Bag bag = g->adj[v]; while (bag) { int w = bag->v; // printf("marked val = %d\n", p_dfs->marked[w]); if (!p_dfs->marked[w]) { p_dfs->edge_to[w] = v; df_search(p_dfs, g, w); bag = bag->next; continue; } bag = bag->next; } } int is_marked(dfs p_dfs, int w) { return p_dfs->marked[w]; } int count(dfs p_dfs) { return p_dfs->count; } int_stack path_dfs(dfs p_dfs, int v) { if (!p_dfs->marked[v]) return NULL; int_stack st; init_int_stack(&st); for (int x = v; x != p_dfs->s; x = p_dfs->edge_to[x]) { push_int_stack(&st, x); } return st; } #endif
C
//sercet code translation //begin with + A become C //- E to C //+ Z to B #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(){ char a[100],b[100]; int i; // gets(a); //dangerous to use? scanf("%s",&a); if(a[0]=='+'){ for(i=1;i<strlen(a);i++){ a[i]=a[i]+2; //a[i]+=2 A to C if(((a[i]>'Z')&&(a[i]<'a'))||(a[i]>'z')){ a[i]-=26; // } } } if(a[0]=='-'){ for(i=1;i<strlen(a);i++){ a[i]-=2; //C to A if((a[i]<'A')||((a[i]>'Z')&&(a[i]<'a'))){ a[i]+=26; // } } } puts(a+1); //+1 to delete 1st element"+"/"-" printf("%s\n",a+1); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> void jz(int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (j == 0) { if (i == 0) { printf("1"); } else { printf("0"); } } else { if (j == i) { printf(" 1"); } else { printf(" 0"); } } } printf("\n"); } } int main() { int n; while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) { jz(n); printf("\n"); } } /************************************************************** Problem: 1506 User: 201801011012 Language: C Result: Accepted Time:84 ms Memory:748 kb ****************************************************************/
C
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { FILE *rfp, *wfp; int c; if ((rfp = fopen("3-1.txt", "r")) == NULL) { /* 고수준 파일 입출력을 이용해 3-1.txt를 open r : 파일을 읽기 전용으로 연다 */ perror("fopen: 3-1.txt"); // 파일 오픈 실패 시 에러메시지 출력 exit(1); // 시스템 종료 } if ((wfp = fopen("3-5.txt", "w")) == NULL) { /* 고수준 파일 입출력을 이용해 3-5.txt를 open w : 새로 쓰기용으로 텍스트 파일을 연다 */ perror("fopen: 3-5.txt"); // 에러 메시지 출력 exit(1); } while ((c = fgetc(rfp)) != EOF) { // rfp파일을 c에 문자 기반으로 입력한다 fputc(c, wfp); // wfp파일에 c를 문자 기반으로 출력해 작성한다 } fclose(rfp); // 3-1.txt 파일 닫기 fclose(wfp); // 3-3.txt 파일 닫기 return 0; }
C
/* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ /* * File: parseLog.c * Author: zw * * Created on May 24, 2018, 1:21 PM */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "parselog.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if(argc < 1){ printf("error: no input paths specified\n"); return 1; } // open files and check for valid pointers FILE *fLog = fopen(argv[1], "r"); FILE *fDur = fopen(argv[2], "r"); FILE *fSes = fopen(argv[3], "w"); if(fLog==NULL) printf("Error opening log file"); if(fDur==NULL) printf("Error opening inactivity_period file"); if(fSes==NULL) printf("Error opening write file"); rewind(fLog); // var definitions int n = 40000; // num users int min_users = n/2; // minimum user num SESSION *S = malloc(n*sizeof(*S)); // session struct array int *rank2idx = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); // rank mapping of ip list int *idx2rank = malloc(n*sizeof(int)); // idx mapping of rank list rank2idx[0]=0; idx2rank[0]=0; int nActive = 0; // total active sessions int t_curr=0; // time stamp on current line (sec) int t_prev=0; // time of last t_update (sec) int dur = 0; // max session duration (sec) int ct = 0; // total line count // get session duration from file char txtline[2048]; fgets(txtline, sizeof txtline, fDur); for(int i=0; i<strlen(txtline)-1; i++){ int str_digit = txtline[i]-'0'; dur = dur + str_digit * intlog10(strlen(txtline)-i-2); } fclose(fDur); LINE ls; // parsed single line data fgets(txtline, sizeof txtline, fLog); // read log header // parse lines until the end of the file while (fgets(txtline, sizeof txtline, fLog)) { // parse single line ls = parse_line(txtline, ",\n"); ct++; // update t_current and search rank sorted list for ip match int idx = matchIP(ls.ip, S, nActive, rank2idx, idx2rank); t_curr = str2time(ls.time); if(t_curr == -1) { t_curr = t_prev; } // append new session or update existing session data if((idx >= nActive) | nActive==0){ strcpy(S[nActive].ip,ls.ip); strcpy(S[nActive].start_date,ls.date); strcpy(S[nActive].request_date,ls.date); S[nActive].start_t = t_curr; S[nActive].request_t = t_curr; S[nActive].request_tlag = t_curr; S[nActive].request_n = 1; nActive++; } else{ strcpy(S[idx].request_date,ls.date); S[idx].request_t = t_curr; S[idx].request_n++; } // check for expired sessions if clock advances if(t_curr!=t_prev){ t_prev = t_curr; // set time stamp of previous line int n_out = 0; // num sessions to output int out[2000]; // placeholder for output indices // identify number and indices of sessions to output t_update(t_curr, dur, S, nActive, out, &n_out); // write data to output and remove expired sessions from S if(n_out) { write_data(fSes, S, out, n_out); trim_sessions(S, out, n_out, rank2idx, idx2rank, &nActive); } } // manage memory usage if(nActive > n - 2) { n = n*2; printf("allocating %i active users\n",n); S = realloc(S,n*(sizeof(*S))); rank2idx = realloc(rank2idx,n*(sizeof(*rank2idx))); idx2rank = realloc(idx2rank,n*(sizeof(*idx2rank))); } else if(nActive < n/2 && nActive > min_users) { n = n/2; printf("allocating %i active users\n",n); S = realloc(S,n*(sizeof(*S))); rank2idx = realloc(rank2idx,n*(sizeof(*rank2idx))); idx2rank = realloc(idx2rank,n*(sizeof(*idx2rank))); } } // write any remaining sessions at end of file int n_out = nActive; int out[nActive]; for(int i=0; i<nActive; i++){ out[i] = i; } if(n_out) { write_data(fSes, S, out, n_out); trim_sessions(S, out, n_out, rank2idx, idx2rank, &nActive); } free(S); free(idx2rank); free(rank2idx); printf("total lines parsed: %i\n",ct); // close output file fclose(fSes); return 0; }
C
#include "elf_dwarf_base_type.h" #include "assert.h" void elf_dwarf_build_base_type(ElfDwarfDieType *die) { int i; uint32 size; DwarfDataBaseType *obj = dwarf_alloc_data_type(DATA_TYPE_BASE); ElfDwarfAttributeType *attr; ElfDwarfAbbrevType *abbrev; DwAtType attr_type; for (i = 0; i < die->attribute->current_array_size; i++) { abbrev = (ElfDwarfAbbrevType *)die->abbrev_info; attr = (ElfDwarfAttributeType*)die->attribute->data[i]; attr_type = abbrev->attribute_name->data[i]; switch (attr_type) { case DW_AT_byte_size: obj->info.size = elf_dwarf_info_get_value(abbrev->attribute_form->data[i], attr, &size); break; case DW_AT_name: obj->info.typename = attr->encoded.string; break; case DW_AT_encoding: obj->encoding = elf_dwarf_info_get_value(abbrev->attribute_form->data[i], attr, &size); //printf("encoding=0x%x\n", obj->encoding); break; default: ASSERT(0); } } obj->info.die = die; dwarf_register_data_type(&obj->info); return; }
C
// // Created by sea on 2019/11/29. // #ifndef LIBCOLL_TMAP_H #define LIBCOLL_TMAP_H #include <stdbool.h> #include <stddef.h> #include "seq.h" typedef unsigned char coll_entry_color_t; // map entry color #define COLL_ENTRY_COLOR_RED 0x01u #define COLL_ENTRY_COLOR_BLACK 0x00u typedef struct coll_tmap_entry coll_tmap_entry_t; // map entry, node of red-black tree struct coll_tmap_entry { void *key, *val; coll_tmap_entry_t *left, *right, *parent; coll_entry_color_t color; }; struct coll_tmap { coll_tmap_entry_t *root; size_t size; int (*cmp)(void *, void *); }; typedef struct coll_tmap coll_tmap_t; void coll_tmap_init(coll_tmap_t *map); void coll_tmap_init_custom(coll_tmap_t *map, int (*cmp)(void *, void *)); void *coll_tmap_insert(coll_tmap_t *map, void *key, void *value); void *coll_tmap_value_of(coll_tmap_t *map, void *key); coll_seq_t coll_tmap_keys(coll_tmap_t *map); coll_seq_t coll_tmap_values(coll_tmap_t *map); size_t coll_tmap_size(coll_tmap_t *map); bool coll_tmap_empty(coll_tmap_t *map); bool coll_tmap_contains_key(coll_tmap_t *map, void *key); bool coll_tmap_contains_value(coll_tmap_t *map, void *value); void *coll_tmap_remove(coll_tmap_t *map, void *key); void coll_tmap_clear(coll_tmap_t *map); void coll_tmap_foreach(coll_tmap_t *map, void (*visit)(void *key, void *value)); void coll_tmap_free(coll_tmap_t *map); // compare functions int coll_cmp_ptr(void *, void *); int coll_cmp_int(void *, void *); int coll_cmp_char(void *, void *); int coll_cmp_str(void *, void *); int coll_cmp_double(void *, void *); #endif // LIBCOLL_TMAP_H
C
#include<stdio.h> int main() { unsigned int n; while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) { if(n < 1) { printf("vai ter copa!\n"); } else { printf("vai ter duas!\n"); } } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include "Dijkstra.h" int G[MAX][MAX]; /* ׷ 迭 */ int V[MAX]; /* ó üũ 迭 */ int D[MAX]; /* ִܰŸ 迭 */ int P[MAX]; /* 迭 */ int vertex; /* 迭 */ int edge; /* 迭 */ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Լ : dijkstra() - ޵ ׷ õ ּ ġ ϰ θڽ 踦 : s - õ ȣ ϰ: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void dijkstra(int s) { /* distance predecessor, visited 迭 ʱȭ */ int i; int j; for (i=0 ; i<vertex ; i++) { D[i] = G[s][i]; V[i] = 0; if (G[s][i] != INF) { P[i] = s; } else { P[i] = NIL; } } V[s] = 1; for (i=0 ; i<vertex ; i++) { int minIndex = 0; int minValue = INF; for (j=0 ; j<vertex ; j++) { if ((V[j] == 0) && (D[j] < minValue)) { minIndex = j; minValue = D[j]; } } V[minIndex] = 1; for (j=0 ; j<vertex ; j++) { if (V[j] == 0) { if ((D[minIndex] + G[minIndex][j]) < D[j]) { D[j] = D[minIndex] + G[minIndex][j]; P[j] = minIndex; } } } } } void printVisited(void) { int i; printf("-------------------------------------\n"); for (i=0 ; i<vertex ; i++) { printf("%2c", i + 'A'); } printf("\n"); for (i=0 ; i<vertex ; i++) { printf("%2d", V[i]); } printf("\n"); printf("-------------------------------------\n"); } void printPredecessor(void) { int i; for (i=0 ; i<vertex ; i++) { printf("%2c ", i + 'A'); } printf("\n"); for (i=0 ; i<vertex ; i++) { printf("%2c ", P[i] + 'A'); } printf("\n"); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Լ : pathPrint() - -> path ġ : parent - θ, ڽİ踦 迭 ּ weightArray - ġ 迭 ּ startVNum - ȣ endVNum - ȣ ϰ: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void printPath(int s, int t) { int stack[MAX] = { 0 }; int top = 0; stack[top++] = t; while (P[t] != s) { t = P[t]; stack[top++] = t; } if (s == P[t]) { printf("̵ : %c -> ", s + 'A'); while (top > 0) { printf("%c", stack[--top] + 'A'); if (top > 0) { printf(" -> "); } } printf("\n"); } else { printf(" Ұ!!!\n"); } } void printDistance(int s) { int i; printf("%c > ", s + 'A'); for (i=0 ; i<vertex ; i++) { printf("%2c", i + 'A'); } printf("\n"); printf(" "); for (i=0 ; i<vertex ; i++) { if (D[i] == INF) { printf("%2c", 'x'); } else { printf("%2d", D[i]); } } printf("\n"); } void initGraph(void) { int i; int j; for (i=0 ; i<MAX ; i++) { for (j=0 ; j<MAX ; j++) { if (i == j) { G[i][j] = 0; } else { G[i][j] = INF; } } } } void printGraph(void) { int i; int j; printf("%2s", ""); for (i=0 ; i<vertex ; i++) { printf("%2c", 'A' + i); } printf("\n"); for (i=0 ; i<vertex ; i++) { printf("%2c", 'A' + i); for (j=0 ; j<vertex ; j++) { if (G[i][j] == INF) { printf("%3s", ""); } else { printf("%2d", G[i][j]); } } printf("\n"); } printf("\n"); } void createGraph(void) { int i; char s; char t; int w; scanf("%d %d", &vertex, &edge); for (i=0 ; i<edge ; i++) { scanf(" %c %c %d", &s, &t, &w); G[s - 'A'][t - 'A'] = w; G[t - 'A'][s - 'A'] = w; } }
C
#include "Common.h" enum ReadStatus{ NotDone, Done, TimedOut, ClientClosedConnection }; int16_t ReadInt(const char *message){ int16_t number; printf("%s", message); while (scanf("%hi", &number) != 1){ printf("%s", message); ClearStdIn(); } return number; } uint16_t ReadUInt16(const char* message){ uint16_t number; printf("%s", message); while (scanf("%hu", &number) != 1){ ClearStdIn(); printf("%s", message); } return number; } struct Array ReadArray(){ uint16_t i; char message[10]; struct Array array = ARRAY_INIT; array.Length = ReadUInt16("Dimensiune sir: "); if (array.Length > 0){ array.Items = (int16_t*)calloc(array.Length, sizeof(int16_t)); for (i = 0; i < array.Length; i++){ sprintf(message, "sir[%hu]=", i); array.Items[i] = ReadInt(message); } } return array; } void PrintArray(struct Array* array){ uint16_t i; printf("Dimensiune sir: %u\n", array->Length); if (array->Length > 0){ for (i = 0; i < array->Length - 1; i++) printf("%hi, ", array->Items[i]); printf("%hi\n", array->Items[array->Length - 1]); } } void ClearArray(struct Array* array){ if (array->Length > 0){ free(array->Items); array->Items = NULL; array->Length = 0; } } struct Array CastArray(struct Array* array, uint16_t (*cast)(uint16_t)){ uint16_t i; struct Array result; result.Length = cast(array->Length); if (array->Length > 0){ result.Items = (int16_t*)calloc(result.Length, sizeof(int16_t)); for (i = 0; i < result.Length; i++) result.Items[i] = cast(array->Items[i]); } else result.Items = NULL; return result; } int SendArray(int sock, struct Array* array){ struct Array converted = CastArray(array, htons); if (send(sock, (void*) &converted.Length, sizeof(converted.Length), 0) != -1 && array->Length > 0 && send(sock, (void*) converted.Items, array->Length * sizeof(array->Items[0]), 0) != -1) return 0; else return -1; } int RecvUInt16(int sock, int timeOut_ms, uint16_t* value){ struct pollfd pollFd = {sock, POLLIN ,0}; if (poll(&pollFd, 1, timeOut_ms) == 1){ recv(sock, (void*) value, sizeof(*value), 0); *value = ntohs(*value); return 0; } else return -1; } int RecvArrayAux(int sock, time_t timeOut_ms, struct Array* array){ ssize_t recvResult; uint16_t hasBeenRead = 0, i, lengthInBytes = sizeof(int16_t) * array->Length; enum ReadStatus readStatus = NotDone; struct pollfd pollFd = {sock, POLLIN, 0}; do{ if (poll(&pollFd, 1, timeOut_ms) == 1){ recvResult = recv(sock, ((char*)array->Items) + hasBeenRead, sizeof(int16_t), 0); if (recvResult == -1) readStatus = ClientClosedConnection; else{ hasBeenRead += recvResult; if (hasBeenRead == lengthInBytes) readStatus = Done; } } else readStatus = TimedOut; }while (readStatus == NotDone); switch (readStatus){ case Done: for (i = 0; i < array->Length; i++) array->Items[i] = ntohs(array->Items[i]); return 0; case TimedOut: return -1; case ClientClosedConnection: return -2; } } int RecvArray(int sock, time_t timeOut, struct Array* array){ struct Array result = ARRAY_INIT; if (RecvUInt16(sock, timeOut, &result.Length) == -1) return -1; else if (result.Length > 0){ result.Items = (int16_t*)calloc(result.Length, sizeof(int16_t)); switch (RecvArrayAux(sock, timeOut, &result)){ case 0: *array = result; return 0; case -1: return -2; case -2: return -3; } } else return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> long int fibonacci(int); void usage(); int main(int argc, char **argv) { int input; long int output; if (argc != 2) { usage(); return 0; } input = atoi(argv[1]); if (input < 0) { printf("input must be >= 0"); usage(); return 0; } output = fibonacci(input); printf("the result of fibonacci %d is %ld\n", input, output); return 0; } long int fibonacci(int input) { long int result; if (input >= 2) { result = fibonacci(input-1) + fibonacci(input-2); } else { switch (input) { case 0: result = 0; break; case 1: result = 1; break; } } return result; } void usage() { printf("Usage:\n"); printf("\ta.out number\n"); return; }
C
#pragma once #include<fstream> #include"NSGA2.h" vector<individual> moead_solution; vector<individual> aesmoead_solution; vector<individual> non_dominated_solution; void read_solution(string str, int hangshu, vector<individual>& solution) //ȡstrݵsolutionݵhangshu { //ЩⶼEPֻȡĿֵĴСIGD ifstream infile(str); if (!infile) cout << "ļûд" << endl; for (int i = 0; i < hangshu; i++) { individual a; for (int j = 0; j < objective; j++) { infile >> a.value[j]; } solution.push_back(a); } infile.close(); } void add_solution(vector<individual> b, vector<individual>& c) { //abĽһеķ֧ŵc for (int i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < c.size(); j++) //ɾcбb֧Ľ { if (b[i] < c[j]) { //c[j].print(); c.erase(c.begin() + j); j--; } } //ȻٿǷb뵽c int flag = 1; //1-cû֧bнĽ⣬Խ뵽c for (int j = 0; j < c.size(); j++) { if (c[j] < b[i]) { flag = 0; break; } int count = 0; //Ŀֵȵĸ for (int k = 0; k < objective; k++) { if (c[j].value[k] == b[i].value[k]) count++; } if (count == objective) flag = 0; } if (flag) c.push_back(b[i]); //else // b[i].print(); } } double cal_IGD(vector<individual> a, vector<individual> b) { //⼯abʵPF)ϵIGD double igd = 0; for (int i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) { double d_min = RAND_MAX; for (int j = 0; j < a.size(); j++) { double d1[objective] = { 0 }; for (int k = 0; k < objective; k++) { d1[k] = pow((b[i].value[k] - a[j].value[k]), 2); d1[0] += d1[k]; } if (sqrt(d1[0]) < d_min) d_min = d1[0]; } igd += d_min; } return igd / b.size(); } double cal_coverage(vector<individual> a, vector<individual> b) { int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a.size(); j++) { if (a[j] < b[i]) { count++; break; } } } //cout << count; return count / (b.size() * 1.0); }
C
// // Created by HISONA on 2016. 2. 29.. // #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <netdb.h> #include "ca_cert.h" #include "https.h" /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int _error; /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ char *strtoken(char *src, char *dst, int size); static int parse_url(char *src_url, int *https, char *host, char *port, char *url); static int http_header(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *param); static int http_parse(HTTP_INFO *hi); static int https_init(HTTP_INFO *hi, BOOL https, BOOL verify); static int https_close(HTTP_INFO *hi); static int https_connect(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *host, char *port); static int https_write(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *buffer, int len); static int https_read(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *buffer, int len); /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ char *strtoken(char *src, char *dst, int size) { char *p, *st, *ed; int len = 0; // l-trim p = src; while(TRUE) { if((*p == '\n') || (*p == 0)) return NULL; /* value is not exists */ if((*p != ' ') && (*p != '\t')) break; p++; } st = p; while(TRUE) { ed = p; if(*p == ' ') { p++; break; } if((*p == '\n') || (*p == 0)) break; p++; } // r-trim while(TRUE) { ed--; if(st == ed) break; if((*ed != ' ') && (*ed != '\t')) break; } len = (int)(ed - st + 1); if((size > 0) && (len >= size)) len = size - 1; strncpy(dst, st, len); dst[len]=0; return p; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int parse_url(char *src_url, int *https, char *host, char *port, char *url) { char *p1, *p2; char str[1024]; memset(str, 0, 1024); if(strncmp(src_url, "http://", 7)==0) { p1=&src_url[7]; *https = 0; } else if(strncmp(src_url, "https://", 8)==0) { p1=&src_url[8]; *https = 1; } else { p1 = &src_url[0]; *https = 0; } if((p2=strstr(p1, "/")) == NULL) { sprintf(str, "%s", p1); sprintf(url, "/"); } else { strncpy(str, p1, p2-p1); snprintf(url, 256, "%s", p2); } if((p1=strstr(str, ":")) != NULL) { *p1=0; snprintf(host, 256, "%s", str); snprintf(port, 5, "%s", p1+1); } else { snprintf(host, 256, "%s", str); if(*https == 0) snprintf(port, 5, "80"); else snprintf(port, 5, "443"); } return 0; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int http_header(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *param) { char *token; char t1[256], t2[256]; int len; token = param; if((token=strtoken(token, t1, 256)) == 0) return -1; if((token=strtoken(token, t2, 256)) == 0) return -1; if(strncasecmp(t1, "HTTP", 4) == 0) { hi->response.status = atoi(t2); } else if(strncasecmp(t1, "set-cookie:", 11) == 0) { snprintf(hi->response.cookie, 512, "%s", t2); } else if(strncasecmp(t1, "location:", 9) == 0) { len = (int)strlen(t2); strncpy(hi->response.location, t2, len); hi->response.location[len] = 0; } else if(strncasecmp(t1, "content-length:", 15) == 0) { hi->response.content_length = atoi(t2); } else if(strncasecmp(t1, "transfer-encoding:", 18) == 0) { if(strncasecmp(t2, "chunked", 7) == 0) { hi->response.chunked = TRUE; } } else if(strncasecmp(t1, "connection:", 11) == 0) { if(strncasecmp(t2, "close", 5) == 0) { hi->response.close = TRUE; } } return 1; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int http_parse(HTTP_INFO *hi) { char *p1, *p2; long len; if(hi->r_len <= 0) return -1; p1 = hi->r_buf; while(1) { if(hi->header_end == FALSE) // header parser { if((p2 = strstr(p1, "\r\n")) != NULL) { len = (long)(p2 - p1); *p2 = 0; if(len > 0) { // printf("header: %s(%ld)\n", p1, len); http_header(hi, p1); p1 = p2 + 2; // skip CR+LF } else { hi->header_end = TRUE; // reach the header-end. // printf("header_end .... \n"); p1 = p2 + 2; // skip CR+LF if(hi->response.chunked == TRUE) { len = hi->r_len - (p1 - hi->r_buf); if(len > 0) { if((p2 = strstr(p1, "\r\n")) != NULL) { *p2 = 0; if((hi->length = strtol(p1, NULL, 16)) == 0) { hi->response.chunked = FALSE; } else { hi->response.content_length += hi->length; } p1 = p2 + 2; // skip CR+LF } else { // copy the data as chunked size ... strncpy(hi->r_buf, p1, len); hi->r_buf[len] = 0; hi->r_len = len; hi->length = -1; break; } } else { hi->r_len = 0; hi->length = -1; break; } } else { hi->length = hi->response.content_length; } } } else { len = hi->r_len - (p1 - hi->r_buf); if(len > 0) { // keep the partial header data ... strncpy(hi->r_buf, p1, len); hi->r_buf[len] = 0; hi->r_len = len; } else { hi->r_len = 0; } break; } } else // body parser ... { if(hi->response.chunked == TRUE && hi->length == -1) { len = hi->r_len - (p1 - hi->r_buf); if(len > 0) { if ((p2 = strstr(p1, "\r\n")) != NULL) { *p2 = 0; if((hi->length = strtol(p1, NULL, 16)) == 0) { hi->response.chunked = FALSE; } else { hi->response.content_length += hi->length; } p1 = p2 + 2; // skip CR+LF } else { // copy the remain data as chunked size ... strncpy(hi->r_buf, p1, len); hi->r_buf[len] = 0; hi->r_len = len; hi->length = -1; break; } } else { hi->r_len = 0; break; } } else { if(hi->length > 0) { len = hi->r_len - (p1 - hi->r_buf); if(len > hi->length) { // copy the data for response .. if(hi->body_len < hi->body_size-1) { if (hi->body_size > (hi->body_len + hi->length)) { strncpy(&(hi->body[hi->body_len]), p1, hi->length); hi->body_len += hi->length; hi->body[hi->body_len] = 0; } else { strncpy(&(hi->body[hi->body_len]), p1, hi->body_size - hi->body_len - 1); hi->body_len = hi->body_size - 1; hi->body[hi->body_len] = 0; } } p1 += hi->length; len -= hi->length; if(hi->response.chunked == TRUE && len >= 2) { p1 += 2; // skip CR+LF hi->length = -1; } else { return -1; } } else { // copy the data for response .. if(hi->body_len < hi->body_size-1) { if (hi->body_size > (hi->body_len + len)) { strncpy(&(hi->body[hi->body_len]), p1, len); hi->body_len += len; hi->body[hi->body_len] = 0; } else { strncpy(&(hi->body[hi->body_len]), p1, hi->body_size - hi->body_len - 1); hi->body_len = hi->body_size - 1; hi->body[hi->body_len] = 0; } } hi->length -= len; hi->r_len = 0; if(hi->response.chunked == FALSE && hi->length <= 0) return 1; break; } } else { if(hi->response.chunked == FALSE) return 1; // chunked size check .. if((hi->r_len > 2) && (memcmp(p1, "\r\n", 2) == 0)) { p1 += 2; hi->length = -1; } else { hi->length = -1; hi->r_len = 0; } } } } } return 0; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int https_init(HTTP_INFO *hi, BOOL https, BOOL verify) { memset(hi, 0, sizeof(HTTP_INFO)); if(https == TRUE) { mbedtls_ssl_init( &hi->tls.ssl ); mbedtls_ssl_config_init( &hi->tls.conf ); mbedtls_x509_crt_init( &hi->tls.cacert ); mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &hi->tls.ctr_drbg ); } mbedtls_net_init(&hi->tls.ssl_fd); hi->tls.verify = verify; hi->url.https = https; // printf("https_init ... \n"); return 0; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int https_close(HTTP_INFO *hi) { if(hi->url.https == 1) { mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(&hi->tls.ssl); } mbedtls_net_free( &hi->tls.ssl_fd ); if(hi->url.https == 1) { mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&hi->tls.cacert); mbedtls_ssl_free(&hi->tls.ssl); mbedtls_ssl_config_free(&hi->tls.conf); mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&hi->tls.ctr_drbg); mbedtls_entropy_free(&hi->tls.entropy); } // printf("https_close ... \n"); return 0; } /* * Initiate a TCP connection with host:port and the given protocol * waiting for timeout (ms) */ static int mbedtls_net_connect_timeout( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, const char *host, const char *port, int proto, uint32_t timeout ) { int ret; struct addrinfo hints, *addr_list, *cur; signal( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN ); /* Do name resolution with both IPv6 and IPv4 */ memset( &hints, 0, sizeof( hints ) ); hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; hints.ai_socktype = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM; hints.ai_protocol = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP; if( getaddrinfo( host, port, &hints, &addr_list ) != 0 ) return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST ); /* Try the sockaddrs until a connection succeeds */ ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST; for( cur = addr_list; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next ) { ctx->fd = (int) socket( cur->ai_family, cur->ai_socktype, cur->ai_protocol ); if( ctx->fd < 0 ) { ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED; continue; } if( mbedtls_net_set_nonblock( ctx ) < 0 ) { close( ctx->fd ); ctx->fd = -1; ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED; break; } if( connect( ctx->fd, cur->ai_addr, cur->ai_addrlen ) == 0 ) { ret = 0; break; } else if( errno == EINPROGRESS ) { int fd = (int)ctx->fd; int opt; socklen_t slen; struct timeval tv; fd_set fds; while(1) { FD_ZERO( &fds ); FD_SET( fd, &fds ); tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000; tv.tv_usec = ( timeout % 1000 ) * 1000; ret = select( fd+1, NULL, &fds, NULL, timeout == 0 ? NULL : &tv ); if( ret == -1 ) { if(errno == EINTR) continue; } else if( ret == 0 ) { close( fd ); ctx->fd = -1; ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED; } else { ret = 0; slen = sizeof(int); if( (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&opt, &slen) == 0) && (opt > 0) ) { close( fd ); ctx->fd = -1; ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED; } } break; } break; } close( ctx->fd ); ctx->fd = -1; ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED; } freeaddrinfo( addr_list ); if( (ret == 0) && (mbedtls_net_set_block( ctx ) < 0) ) { close( ctx->fd ); ctx->fd = -1; ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED; } return( ret ); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int https_connect(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *host, char *port) { int ret, https; https = hi->url.https; if(https == 1) { mbedtls_entropy_init( &hi->tls.entropy ); ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &hi->tls.ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &hi->tls.entropy, NULL, 0); if( ret != 0 ) { return ret; } ca_crt_rsa[ca_crt_rsa_size - 1] = 0; ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&hi->tls.cacert, (uint8_t *)ca_crt_rsa, ca_crt_rsa_size); if( ret != 0 ) { return ret; } ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults( &hi->tls.conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT, MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM, MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT ); if( ret != 0 ) { return ret; } /* OPTIONAL is not optimal for security, * but makes interop easier in this simplified example */ mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode( &hi->tls.conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL ); mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain( &hi->tls.conf, &hi->tls.cacert, NULL ); mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng( &hi->tls.conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &hi->tls.ctr_drbg ); mbedtls_ssl_conf_read_timeout( &hi->tls.conf, 5000 ); ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup( &hi->tls.ssl, &hi->tls.conf ); if( ret != 0 ) { return ret; } ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname( &hi->tls.ssl, host ); if( ret != 0 ) { return ret; } } ret = mbedtls_net_connect_timeout(&hi->tls.ssl_fd, host, port, MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP, 5000); if( ret != 0 ) { return ret; } if(https == 1) { mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&hi->tls.ssl, &hi->tls.ssl_fd, mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, mbedtls_net_recv_timeout); while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&hi->tls.ssl)) != 0) { if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) { return ret; } } /* In real life, we probably want to bail out when ret != 0 */ if( hi->tls.verify && (mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result(&hi->tls.ssl) != 0) ) { return MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED; } } return 0; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int https_write(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *buffer, int len) { printf("11111111https_write %s \n", buffer); int ret, slen = 0; while(1) { if(hi->url.https == 1) ret = mbedtls_ssl_write(&hi->tls.ssl, (u_char *)&buffer[slen], (size_t)(len-slen)); else ret = mbedtls_net_send(&hi->tls.ssl_fd, (u_char *)&buffer[slen], (size_t)(len-slen)); if(ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) continue; else if(ret <= 0) return ret; slen += ret; if(slen >= len) break; } return slen; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int https_read(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *buffer, int len) { if(hi->url.https == 1) { return mbedtls_ssl_read(&hi->tls.ssl, (u_char *)buffer, (size_t)len); } else { return mbedtls_net_recv_timeout(&hi->tls.ssl_fd, (u_char *)buffer, (size_t)len, 5000); } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int http_init(HTTP_INFO *hi, BOOL verify) { return https_init(hi, 0, verify); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int http_close(HTTP_INFO *hi) { return https_close(hi); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int http_get(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *url, char *response, int size) { char request[1024], err[100]; char host[256], port[10], dir[1024]; int sock_fd, https, verify; int ret, opt, len; socklen_t slen; if(NULL == hi) return -1; verify = hi->tls.verify; parse_url(url, &https, host, port, dir); if( (hi->tls.ssl_fd.fd == -1) || (hi->url.https != https) || (strcmp(hi->url.host, host) != 0) || (strcmp(hi->url.port, port) != 0) ) { https_close(hi); https_init(hi, https, verify); if((ret=https_connect(hi, host, port)) < 0) { https_close(hi); mbedtls_strerror(ret, err, 100); snprintf(response, 256, "socket error: %s(%d)", err, ret); return -1; } } else { sock_fd = hi->tls.ssl_fd.fd; slen = sizeof(int); if((getsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&opt, &slen) < 0) || (opt > 0)) { https_close(hi); https_init(hi, https, verify); if((ret=https_connect(hi, host, port)) < 0) { https_close(hi); mbedtls_strerror(ret, err, 100); snprintf(response, 256, "socket error: %s(%d)", err, ret); return -1; } } } /* Send HTTP request. */ len = snprintf(request, 1024, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n" "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0\r\n" "Host: %s:%s\r\n" "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8\r\n" "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n" "%s\r\n", dir, host, port, hi->request.cookie); if((ret = https_write(hi, request, len)) != len) { https_close(hi); mbedtls_strerror(ret, err, 100); snprintf(response, 256, "socket error: %s(%d)", err, ret); return -1; } // printf("request: %s \r\n\r\n", request); hi->response.status = 0; hi->response.content_length = 0; hi->response.close = 0; hi->r_len = 0; hi->header_end = 0; hi->body = response; hi->body_size = size; hi->body_len = 0; while(1) { ret = https_read(hi, &hi->r_buf[hi->r_len], (int)(H_READ_SIZE - hi->r_len)); if(ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ) continue; else if(ret < 0) { https_close(hi); mbedtls_strerror(ret, err, 100); snprintf(response, 256, "socket error: %s(%d)", err, ret); return -1; } else if(ret == 0) { https_close(hi); break; } hi->r_len += ret; hi->r_buf[hi->r_len] = 0; // printf("read(%ld): |%s| \n", hi->r_len, hi->r_buf); // printf("read(%ld) ... \n", hi->r_len); if(http_parse(hi) != 0) break; } if(hi->response.close == 1) { https_close(hi); } else { strncpy(hi->url.host, host, strlen(host)); strncpy(hi->url.port, port, strlen(port)); strncpy(hi->url.path, dir, strlen(dir)); } /* printf("status: %d \n", hi->response.status); printf("cookie: %s \n", hi->response.cookie); printf("location: %s \n", hi->response.location); printf("referrer: %s \n", hi->response.referrer); printf("length: %ld \n", hi->response.content_length); printf("body: %ld \n", hi->body_len); */ return hi->response.status; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int http_post(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *url, char *data, char *response, int size) { char request[1024], err[100]; char host[256], port[10], dir[1024]; int sock_fd, https, verify; int ret, opt, len; socklen_t slen; if(NULL == hi) return -1; verify = hi->tls.verify; parse_url(url, &https, host, port, dir); if( (hi->tls.ssl_fd.fd == -1) || (hi->url.https != https) || (strcmp(hi->url.host, host) != 0) || (strcmp(hi->url.port, port) != 0) ) { if(hi->tls.ssl_fd.fd != -1) https_close(hi); https_init(hi, https, verify); if((ret=https_connect(hi, host, port)) < 0) { https_close(hi); mbedtls_strerror(ret, err, 100); snprintf(response, 256, "socket error: %s(%d)", err, ret); return -1; } } else { sock_fd = hi->tls.ssl_fd.fd; slen = sizeof(int); if((getsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&opt, &slen) < 0) || (opt > 0)) { https_close(hi); https_init(hi, https, verify); if((ret=https_connect(hi, host, port)) < 0) { https_close(hi); mbedtls_strerror(ret, err, 100); snprintf(response, 256, "socket error: %s(%d)", err, ret); return -1; } } // else // printf("socket reuse: %d \n", sock_fd); } /* Send HTTP request. */ len = snprintf(request, 1024, "POST %s HTTP/1.1\r\n" "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0\r\n" "Host: %s:%s\r\n" "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n" "Accept: */*\r\n" "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8\r\n" "Content-Length: %d\r\n" "%s\r\n" "%s", dir, host, port, (int)strlen(data), hi->request.cookie, data); if((ret = https_write(hi, request, len)) != len) { https_close(hi); mbedtls_strerror(ret, err, 100); snprintf(response, 256, "socket error: %s(%d)", err, ret); return -1; } // printf("request: %s \r\n\r\n", request); hi->response.status = 0; hi->response.content_length = 0; hi->response.close = 0; hi->r_len = 0; hi->header_end = 0; hi->body = response; hi->body_size = size; hi->body_len = 0; hi->body[0] = 0; while(1) { ret = https_read(hi, &hi->r_buf[hi->r_len], (int)(H_READ_SIZE - hi->r_len)); if(ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ) continue; else if(ret < 0) { https_close(hi); mbedtls_strerror(ret, err, 100); snprintf(response, 256, "socket error: %s(%d)", err, ret); return -1; } else if(ret == 0) { https_close(hi); break; } hi->r_len += ret; hi->r_buf[hi->r_len] = 0; // printf("read(%ld): %s \n", hi->r_len, hi->r_buf); // printf("read(%ld) \n", hi->r_len); if(http_parse(hi) != 0) break; } if(hi->response.close == 1) { https_close(hi); } else { strncpy(hi->url.host, host, strlen(host)); strncpy(hi->url.port, port, strlen(port)); strncpy(hi->url.path, dir, strlen(dir)); } /* printf("status: %d \n", hi->response.status); printf("cookie: %s \n", hi->response.cookie); printf("location: %s \n", hi->response.location); printf("referrer: %s \n", hi->response.referrer); printf("length: %d \n", hi->response.content_length); printf("body: %d \n", hi->body_len); */ return hi->response.status; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void http_strerror(char *buf, int len) { mbedtls_strerror(_error, buf, len); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int http_open(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *url) { char host[256], port[10], dir[1024]; int sock_fd, https, verify; int ret, opt; socklen_t slen; if (NULL == hi) return -1; verify = hi->tls.verify; parse_url(url, &https, host, port, dir); if ((hi->tls.ssl_fd.fd == -1) || (hi->url.https != https) || (strcmp(hi->url.host, host) != 0) || (strcmp(hi->url.port, port) != 0)) { if (hi->tls.ssl_fd.fd != -1) https_close(hi); https_init(hi, https, verify); if ((ret = https_connect(hi, host, port)) < 0) { https_close(hi); _error = ret; return -1; } } else { sock_fd = hi->tls.ssl_fd.fd; slen = sizeof(int); if ((getsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *) &opt, &slen) < 0) || (opt > 0)) { https_close(hi); https_init(hi, https, verify); if ((ret = https_connect(hi, host, port)) < 0) { https_close(hi); _error = ret; return -1; } } // else // printf("socket reuse: %d \n", sock_fd); } strncpy(hi->url.host, host, strlen(host)); strncpy(hi->url.port, port, strlen(port)); strncpy(hi->url.path, dir, strlen(dir)); return 0; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int http_write_header(HTTP_INFO *hi) { char request[4096], buf[H_FIELD_SIZE]; int ret, len, l; if (NULL == hi) return -1; /* Send HTTP request. */ len = snprintf(request, 1024, "%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n" "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Ubuntu Chromium/49.0.2623.108 Chrome/49.0.2623.108 Safari/537.36\r\n" "Host: %s:%s\r\n" "Content-Type: %s\r\n", hi->request.method, hi->url.path, hi->url.host, hi->url.port, hi->request.content_type); if(hi->request.referrer[0] != 0) { len += snprintf(&request[len], H_FIELD_SIZE, "Referer: %s\r\n", hi->request.referrer); } if(hi->request.chunked == TRUE) { len += snprintf(&request[len], H_FIELD_SIZE, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"); } else { len += snprintf(&request[len], H_FIELD_SIZE, "Content-Length: %ld\r\n", hi->request.content_length); } if(hi->request.close == TRUE) { len += snprintf(&request[len], H_FIELD_SIZE, "Connection: close\r\n"); } else { len += snprintf(&request[len], H_FIELD_SIZE, "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"); } if(hi->request.cookie[0] != 0) { len += snprintf(&request[len], H_FIELD_SIZE, "Cookie: %s\r\n", hi->request.cookie); } len += snprintf(&request[len], H_FIELD_SIZE, "\r\n"); printf("%s", request); if ((ret = https_write(hi, request, len)) != len) { https_close(hi); _error = ret; return -1; } return 0; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int http_write(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *data, int len) { printf("22222https_write %s \n", data); char str[10]; int ret, l; if(NULL == hi || len <= 0) return -1; if(hi->request.chunked == TRUE) { l = snprintf(str, 10, "%x\r\n", len); if ((ret = https_write(hi, str, l)) != l) { https_close(hi); _error = ret; return -1; } } if((ret = https_write(hi, data, len)) != len) { https_close(hi); _error = ret; return -1; } if(hi->request.chunked == TRUE) { if ((ret = https_write(hi, "\r\n", 2)) != 2) { https_close(hi); _error = ret; return -1; } } return len; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int http_write_end(HTTP_INFO *hi) { char str[10]; int ret, len; if (NULL == hi) return -1; if(hi->request.chunked == TRUE) { len = snprintf(str, 10, "0\r\n\r\n"); } else { len = snprintf(str, 10, "\r\n\r\n"); } if ((ret = https_write(hi, str, len)) != len) { https_close(hi); _error = ret; return -1; } return len; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int http_read_chunked(HTTP_INFO *hi, char *response, int size) { int ret; if (NULL == hi) return -1; // printf("request: %s \r\n\r\n", request); hi->response.status = 0; hi->response.content_length = 0; hi->response.close = 0; hi->r_len = 0; hi->header_end = 0; hi->body = response; hi->body_size = size; hi->body_len = 0; hi->body[0] = 0; while(1) { ret = https_read(hi, &hi->r_buf[hi->r_len], (int)(H_READ_SIZE - hi->r_len)); if(ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ) continue; else if(ret < 0) { https_close(hi); _error = ret; return -1; } else if(ret == 0) { https_close(hi); break; } hi->r_len += ret; hi->r_buf[hi->r_len] = 0; // printf("read(%ld): %s \n", hi->r_len, hi->r_buf); // printf("read(%ld) \n", hi->r_len); if(http_parse(hi) != 0) break; } if(hi->response.close == 1) { https_close(hi); } /* printf("status: %d \n", hi->status); printf("cookie: %s \n", hi->cookie); printf("location: %s \n", hi->location); printf("referrer: %s \n", hi->referrer); printf("length: %d \n", hi->content_length); printf("body: %d \n", hi->body_len); */ return hi->response.status; }
C
// Bibliotecas incluidas no compilador C #include <stdio.h> //Bibliotecas criadas #include "ajuda.h" /* Os arquivos no formato ".h" no possui implementao das funes utilizadas, possui apenas os prottipos de funes. As implementaes esto em um arquivo no formato ".c" que possui o mesmo nome do aquivo ".h". */ int main(){ int n1, n2, ret_s, ret_m; mensagem(); printf("Informe o primeiro nmero: "); fflush(stdout); scanf("%d", &n1); printf("Informe o segundo nmero: "); fflush(stdout); scanf("%d", &n2); ret_s = soma(n1, n2); printf("A soma de %d com %d %d\n", n1, n2, ret_s); ret_m = mult(n1, n2); printf("A multiplicao de %d com %d %d", n1, n2, ret_m); return 0; }
C
#include <argp.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "libabikeccak.h" #include "modedictionary.h" #include "modenonce.h" enum Mode { DICTIONARY, NONCE, HASH }; struct arguments { enum Mode mode; char *from; char *fromPrefix; char *to; char *toPrefix; int threadCount; }; int arguments_parse_mode(char *string, enum Mode *toBeSet) { if (string == NULL) return 0; else if (strcmp(string, "DICTIONARY") == 0) { *toBeSet = DICTIONARY; return 1; } else if (strcmp(string, "NONCE") == 0) { *toBeSet = NONCE; return 1; } else if (strcmp(string, "HASH") == 0) { *toBeSet = NONCE; return 1; } else return 0; } error_t arguments_parse(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) { struct arguments *arguments = state->input; int parsed; switch (key) { case 'm': if (!arguments_parse_mode(arg, &(arguments->mode))) argp_usage(state); break; case 'f': arguments->fromPrefix = arg; break; case 't': arguments->toPrefix = arg; break; case 'c': parsed = atoi(arg); if (parsed > 0) { arguments->threadCount = parsed; } else { argp_usage(state); } break; case ARGP_KEY_ARG: if (state->arg_num >= 2) argp_usage(state); else if (state->arg_num == 0) { arguments->from = arg; break; } else if (state->arg_num == 1) { arguments->to = arg; break; } break; case ARGP_KEY_END: if (!((arguments->mode == HASH && state->arg_num == 1) || (arguments->mode == NONCE && state->arg_num == 2) || (arguments->mode == DICTIONARY && state->arg_num == 2))) argp_usage(state); break; default: return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; } return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *argp_program_version = "SACT v1.0"; char *argp_program_bug_address = "konstantin.fickel@student.uni-augsburg.de"; char doc[] = "A program calculating collisions of the Solidity ABI."; char args_doc[] = "from to"; struct argp_option options[] = { {"mode", 'm', "HASH|DICTIONARY|NONCE", 0, "Mode of execution."}, {"from-prefix", 'f', "STRING", 0, "Prefix to be used on the from-side."}, {"to-prefix", 't', "FILE", 0, "Prefix to be used on the to-side."}, {"threads", 'c', "INTEGER", 0, "Amount of threads used when no dictionary is used at the from-side."}, {0}}; struct arguments arguments; arguments.mode = HASH; arguments.from = NULL; arguments.fromPrefix = NULL; arguments.to = NULL; arguments.toPrefix = NULL; arguments.threadCount = 4; struct argp argp = {options, arguments_parse, args_doc, doc}; argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments); if (arguments.mode == DICTIONARY) { bruteforce_mode_dictionary(arguments.from, arguments.to, arguments.fromPrefix, NULL, arguments.toPrefix, NULL); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } else if (arguments.mode == NONCE) { bruteforce_mode_nonce( arguments.fromPrefix == NULL ? "" : arguments.fromPrefix, arguments.from, arguments.toPrefix == NULL ? "" : arguments.toPrefix, arguments.to, arguments.threadCount); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } else if (arguments.mode == HASH) { char *hash; calculate_contract_abi_hash(arguments.from, &hash); printf("%s\n", hash); free(hash); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } return EXIT_FAILURE; }
C
#include <stdlib.h> // C standard library include #include <stdio.h> // I/O library include #include <unistd.h> // Needed for fork() call #include <sys/types.h> // Needed for waitpid routine (and other things...) #include <sys/wait.h> // Needed for waitpid() routine void first_processing_job(int *); // Routine to do the first processing job void second_processing_job(int *); // Routine to do the second processing job void finalize_processing(int, int); // Routine to finalize processing main(void) { pid_t child1_pid, child2_pid; // Child process ID's int status; // Status variable for waitpid() call int job1numIterations; // Number of iterations in Job1 int job2numIterations; // Number of iterations in Job2 job1numIterations = 0; // Initialize job1's iteration count job2numIterations = 0; // Initialize job2's iteration count if ((child1_pid = fork()) == 0) { // first child process printf(" Process ID = %d (inside first forked() process)\n", child1_pid); first_processing_job(&job1numIterations); printf(" First process iterations: %d\n", job1numIterations); exit(0); } if ((child2_pid = fork()) == 0) { // second child process printf(" Process ID = %d (inside second forked() process)\n", child2_pid); second_processing_job(&job2numIterations); printf(" Second process iterations: %d\n", job2numIterations); exit(0); } printf("Process ID of first process = %d\n", child1_pid); printf("Process ID of second process = %d\n", child2_pid); // Wait for both processes to compelte waitpid(child1_pid, &status, 0); waitpid(child2_pid, &status, 0); // Sumarize information from the two processing jobs finalize_processing(job1numIterations, job2numIterations); return 0; } void first_processing_job(int *numIterations) { int i,j,x; for (i=0; i<4; ++i) { printf(" --> first job doing something...\n"); // Do some processing here! sleep(5); (*numIterations)++; } } void second_processing_job(int *numIterations) { int i,j,x; for (i=0; i<4; ++i) { printf(" --> second job doing something!!!\n"); // Do some processing here! sleep(3); (*numIterations)++; } } void finalize_processing(int one_times, int another_times) { int total; total = one_times + another_times; printf("Processing Summary:\n"); printf(" Total number of iterations: %d\n", total); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <dbus/dbus.h> //dbus 헤더파일 static void publish(DBusConnection *connection) { DBusMessage *message; message = dbus_message_new_signal("/org/share/linux", "org.share.linux", "publish"); /* Send the signal */ dbus_connection_send (connection, message, NULL); dbus_message_unref(message); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { DBusConnection *connection; DBusError error; dbus_error_init (&error); connection = dbus_bus_get (DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error); if (!connection) { printf ("Failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon: %s", error.message); dbus_error_free (&error); return 1; } publish(connection); return 0; }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* LE - / */ /* / */ /* expand_tilde.c .:: .:/ . .:: */ /* +:+:+ +: +: +:+:+ */ /* By: mmoya <mmoya@student.le-101.fr> +:+ +: +: +:+ */ /* #+# #+ #+ #+# */ /* Created: 2019/02/25 18:38:33 by mmoya #+# ## ## #+# */ /* Updated: 2019/05/07 13:33:44 by mmoya ### #+. /#+ ###.fr */ /* / */ /* / */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "parse/expand.h" static char *expand_getdir(t_cmd *cmd, t_sh_state *sh_state, size_t i) { char *new; new = NULL; if (cmd->str[i + 1] == '+') new = get_stored(sh_state->internal_storage, "PWD"); else if (cmd->str[i + 1] == '-') new = get_stored(sh_state->internal_storage, "OLDPWD"); return (new); } static char *expand_getuhome(char *str, size_t len) { struct passwd *user; char *new; char *tmp; user = NULL; if (!(tmp = ft_strndup(str, len))) return (NULL); if (!(user = getpwnam(tmp))) { ft_strdel(&tmp); return (NULL); } new = ft_strdup(user->pw_dir); ft_strdel(&tmp); return (new); } char *expand_gethome(t_sh_state *sh_state) { struct passwd *user; char *new; user = NULL; new = get_stored(sh_state->internal_storage, "HOME"); if (!new) { if (!(user = getpwuid(getuid()))) return (NULL); new = ft_strdup(user->pw_dir); } return (new); } static int expand_tilde(t_cmd *cmd, t_sh_state *sh_state, size_t i, size_t end) { char *new; char *tmp; int len; if (end - i - 1 == 0) new = expand_gethome(sh_state); else if (end - i - 1 == 1) new = expand_getdir(cmd, sh_state, i); else new = expand_getuhome(cmd->str + i + 1, end - i - 1); if (new) { len = ft_strlen(new); if (!(tmp = strinsert(cmd->str, new, i, end))) { ft_strdel(&new); return (0); } ft_strdel(&new); cmd->str = tmp; return (len); } return (0); } int parse_tilde(t_cmd *cmd, t_sh_state *sh_state) { size_t i; size_t end; i = 0; end = 0; while (cmd->str[i]) { while (cmd->str[i] && is_quoted(cmd->str, i)) i++; if (cmd->str[i] == '~' && (i == 0 || ft_isspace(cmd->str[i - 1]))) { end = i; while (cmd->str[end] && !ft_isspace(cmd->str[end]) && cmd->str[end] != '/') end++; i += expand_tilde(cmd, sh_state, i, end); } cmd->str[i] ? i++ : 0; } return (0); }
C
/** *Author: SungHa Park *Date: 08/30/1018 *This program prompts user *to enter the latitude and longitude *of two locations and then computes *the distance between them using the above formulas * */ #include<stdlib.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { double latitudeA, latitudeB, longitudeA, longitudeB; printf("Enter the latitude of location A: "); scanf("%lf", &latitudeA); printf("\n"); printf("Enter the longitude of location A: "); scanf("%lf", &longitudeA); printf("\n"); printf("Enter the latitude of location B: "); scanf("%lf", &latitudeB); printf("\n"); printf("Enter the longitude of location B: "); scanf("%lf", &longitudeB); printf("\n"); double latitudeAR, latitudeBR, longitudeAR, longitudeBR; latitudeAR = (latitudeA/180)*M_PI; latitudeBR = (latitudeB/180)*M_PI; longitudeAR = (longitudeA/180)*M_PI; longitudeBR = (longitudeB/180)*M_PI; double Dif = longitudeBR - longitudeAR; double Dis = acos(sin(latitudeAR)*sin(latitudeBR)+cos(latitudeAR)*cos(latitudeBR)*cos(Dif))*6371; printf("Origin: %f, %f\n Destination: %f, %f\n Air distance is: %f\n", latitudeA, longitudeA, latitudeB, longitudeB, Dis); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <conio.h> /** 1.1 **/ /** void cargarString(char** str){ int i=0;char aux; *str=malloc(sizeof(char)); aux=getche(); while(aux!='\r'){ *(*str+i)=aux; i++; *str=realloc(*str,sizeof(char)*(i+2)); aux=getche(); } *(*str+i)='\0'; } **/ /** 1.2 **/ /** void ordenar(t_per** per){ int i=0,j=0;t_per aux; for(i=0;(*(*per+i))->dni!=0;i++) { for(j=i+1;*(*per+j))->dni!=0;j++) { if(((*(*per+i))->dni)<((*(*per+i))->dni)){ aux=*per+i; *per+i=*per+j; *per+j=aux; } } } }**/ /** 2.1 h) **/ /** int foo(int n, int m){ int miFoo=1; if(m>0){ miFoo=n*foo(n,m-1); } return miFoo; } int main(){ printf("%d",foo(3,4)); return 0; }**/ /** 2.2 a)(0,0) **/ /** int main(){ char*s[5];int i=0; char c='2'; s[i]=&c; //0 false y 1 true for(i=0;i<5;i++){ s[i]=&c; c=c+1; } printf("%d,%d",(c=='2'),!(s[0]==&c)); return 0; }**/ /** 2.3 f)error ejecucion **/ /** int main(){ char* s=NULL; int i; for(i=0;i<4;i++){ *(s+i)='a'+i; } s[i]='\0'; printf("%s",s); ///esto es valido OJOOOO!!! return 0; }**/ /**2.4 e)0 **/ /** int foo(unsigned char n, unsigned char filter){ return n& ( (255&(filter<<n+n))>1); } int main(){ printf("%u",foo(3,4)); return 0; } **/
C
/* * jraid-btree.h * * Copyright(C) 2019 * Contact: JeCortex@yahoo.com * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. */ #ifndef __JRAID_BTREE_H__ #define __JRAID_BTREE_H__ #include "jraid-block-manager.h" #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #ifdef __CHECKER__ # define __jd_written_to_disk(x) __releases(x) # define __jd_reads_from_disk(x) __acquires(x) # define __jd_bless_for_disk(x) __acquire(x) # define __jd_unblessfor_disk(x) __release(x) #else # define __jd_written_to_disk(x) # define __jd_reads_from_disk(x) # define __jd_bless_for_disk(x) # define __jd_unbless_for_disk(x) #endif struct jd_transaction_manager; extern struct jd_block_validator btree_node_validator; enum node_flags { INTERNAL_NODE = 1, LEAF_NODE = 1 << 1 }; /* * Every btree node begins with this structure. make sure it's a multiple * of 8-bytes in size, otherwise the 64bit keys will be mis-aligned. */ struct node_header { __le32 csum; __le32 flags; __le64 blocknr; __le32 nr_entries; __le32 max_entries; __le32 value_size; __le32 padding; } __packed; struct btree_node { struct node_header header; __le64 keys[0]; } __packed; struct jd_btree_value_type { void *context; uint32_t size; void (*inc)(void *context, const void *value); void (*dec)(void *context, const void *value); int (*equal)(void *context, const void *value1, const void *value2); }; struct shadow_spine { struct jd_btree_info *info; int count; struct jd_block *nodes[2]; jd_block_t root; }; struct jd_btree_info { struct jd_transaction_manager *tm; /* * Number of nested btrees. (not the depth of a single tree.) */ unsigned levels; struct jd_btree_value_type value_type; }; struct ro_spine { struct jd_btree_info *info; int count; struct jd_block *nodes[2]; }; static inline void *value_base(struct btree_node *n) { return &n->keys[le32_to_cpu(n->header.max_entries)]; } static inline void *value_ptr(struct btree_node *n, uint32_t index) { uint32_t value_size = le32_to_cpu(n->header.value_size); return value_base(n) + (value_size * index); } /* * Assumes the values are suitably-aligned and converts to core format. */ static inline uint64_t value64(struct btree_node *n, uint32_t index) { __le64 *values_le = value_base(n); return le64_to_cpu(values_le[index]); } static inline __le64 *key_ptr(struct btree_node *n, uint32_t index) { return n->keys + index; } int jd_btree_empty(struct jd_btree_info *info, jd_block_t *root); int jd_btree_lookup(struct jd_btree_info *info, jd_block_t root, uint64_t *keys, void *value_le); int jd_btree_insert(struct jd_btree_info *info, jd_block_t root, uint64_t *keys, void *value, jd_block_t *new_root) __jd_written_to_disk(value); int jd_btree_remove(struct jd_btree_info *info, jd_block_t root, uint64_t *keys, jd_block_t *new_root); void inc_children(struct jd_transaction_manager *tm, struct btree_node *n, struct jd_btree_value_type *vt); struct jd_block *shadow_current(struct shadow_spine *s); int jd_tm_read_lock(struct jd_transaction_manager *tm, jd_block_t b, struct jd_block_validator *v, struct jd_block **blk); int lower_bound(struct btree_node *n, uint64_t key); int shadow_step(struct shadow_spine *s, jd_block_t b, struct jd_btree_value_type *vt); int shadow_has_parent(struct shadow_spine *s); int shadow_root(struct shadow_spine *s); struct jd_block *shadow_parent(struct shadow_spine *s); int exit_shadow_spine(struct shadow_spine *s); void init_le64_type(struct jd_transaction_manager *tm, struct jd_btree_value_type *vt); void init_shadow_spine(struct shadow_spine *s, struct jd_btree_info *info); #endif
C
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int n,t; scanf("%d %d",&n,&t); int a[n],i,j; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } int c=0,d=0,k=0,b=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { c=c+a[i]; d++; if(c>t) { i=b; b++; c=0; d=0; } if(k<d) k=d; } printf("%d\n",k); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { char exp[11]; while (scanf("%s", exp) != EOF) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < strlen(exp); i++) { if (exp[i] == '+' || exp[i] == '-') { break; } } char numst1[11], numst2[11]; int num1, num2; size_t j; for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { numst1[j] = exp[j]; } numst1[j] = '\0'; for (j = i+1; j < strlen(exp)+1; j++) { numst2[j-i-1] = exp[j]; } num1 = atoi(numst1); num2 = atoi(numst2); switch (exp[i]) { case '+': printf("%d\n", num1+num2); break; default: printf("%d\n", num1-num2); break; } } }
C
#include "tournament.h" #include "player.h" #include "string.h" #include "stdlib.h" struct tournament_t { char* location; int max_games_per_player; TournamentStatus status; int max_play_time; int number_of_players; int winner_id; Map games; }; void* copyTournament(void* tournament) { if (tournament == NULL) { return NULL; } Tournament new_tournament = createTournament(((Tournament) tournament)->max_games_per_player, ((Tournament) tournament)->location, ((Tournament) tournament)->status, ((Tournament) tournament)->max_play_time, ((Tournament) tournament)->number_of_players, ((Tournament) tournament)->winner_id); MAP_FOREACH(int*, i, ((Tournament) tournament)->games) { if (mapPut(new_tournament->games, i, mapGet(((Tournament) tournament)->games, i)) != MAP_SUCCESS) { freeTournament(new_tournament); freeGameIndex(i); return NULL; } freeGameIndex(i); } return new_tournament; } void* copyTournamentId(void* tournament_id) { if (tournament_id == NULL) { return NULL; } int* new_tournament_id = malloc(sizeof(*new_tournament_id)); if (new_tournament_id == NULL) { return NULL; } *new_tournament_id = *(int*) tournament_id; return new_tournament_id; } void freeTournament(void* tournament) { if (tournament == NULL) { return; } mapDestroy(((Tournament) tournament)->games); free(((Tournament) tournament)->location); free(tournament); } void freeTournamentId(void* tournament_id) { free(tournament_id); } int compareTournamentId(void* first_tournament_id, void* second_tournament_id) { if (first_tournament_id == NULL || second_tournament_id == NULL) { return 0; } return *(int*) first_tournament_id - *(int*) second_tournament_id; } Tournament createTournament(int max_games_per_player, const char* tournament_location, TournamentStatus status, int max_play_time, int number_of_players, int winner_id) { if (tournament_location == NULL) { return NULL; } Tournament tournament = malloc(sizeof(*tournament)); if (tournament == NULL) { return NULL; } char* location = malloc(strlen(tournament_location) + 1); if (location == NULL) { free(tournament); return NULL; } strcpy(location, tournament_location); Map games = mapCreate(copyGame, copyGameIndex, freeGame, freeGameIndex, compareGameIndex); if (games == NULL) { free(location); free(tournament); return NULL; } tournament->location = location; tournament->max_games_per_player = max_games_per_player; tournament->status = status; tournament->max_play_time = max_play_time; tournament->number_of_players = number_of_players; tournament->winner_id = winner_id; tournament->games = games; return tournament; } const char* getTournamentLocation(Tournament tournament) { if (tournament == NULL) { return NULL; } return tournament->location; } int getMaxGamesPerPlayer(Tournament tournament) { return tournament->max_games_per_player; } int getPlayerParticipationNumber(Tournament tournament, int player_id) { int counter = 0; MAP_FOREACH(int*, i, tournament->games) { Game game = mapGet(tournament->games, i); if (player_id == getFirstPlayerId(game) || player_id == getSecondPlayerId(game)) { counter++; } freeGameIndex(i); } return counter; } Map getTournamentGames(Tournament tournament) { if (tournament == NULL) { return NULL; } return tournament->games; } int getTournamentNumberOfGames(Tournament tournament) { if (tournament == NULL) { return 0; } return mapGetSize(tournament->games); } TournamentStatus getTournamentStatus(Tournament tournament) { if (tournament == NULL) { return ENDED; } return tournament->status; } int getTournamentWinner(Tournament tournament) { if (tournament == NULL) { return INVALID_PLAYER_ID; } return tournament->winner_id; } int getTournamentMaxPlayTime(Tournament tournament) { if (tournament == NULL) { return 0; } return tournament->max_play_time; } double getTournamentAveragePlayTime(Tournament tournament) { if (tournament == NULL) { return 0; } double average_play_time = 0; MAP_FOREACH(int*, game_index, tournament->games) { Game game = mapGet(tournament->games, game_index); average_play_time += getPlayTime(game); freeGameIndex(game_index); } if (getTournamentNumberOfGames(tournament) > 0) { average_play_time /= getTournamentNumberOfGames(tournament); } return average_play_time; } int getTournamentNumberOfPlayers(Tournament tournament) { if (tournament == NULL) { return 0; } return tournament->number_of_players; } void setTournamentStatus(Tournament tournament, TournamentStatus status) { if (tournament == NULL) { return; } tournament->status = status; } void setTournamentWinner(Tournament tournament, int winner_id) { if (tournament == NULL) { return; } tournament->winner_id = winner_id; } bool isGameExist(Tournament tournament, int first_player_id, int second_player_id) { if (tournament == NULL || first_player_id <= INVALID_PLAYER_ID || second_player_id <= INVALID_PLAYER_ID) { return false; } MAP_FOREACH(int*, i, tournament->games) { Game game = mapGet(tournament->games, i); if (getFirstPlayerId(game) == first_player_id && getSecondPlayerId(game) == second_player_id) { freeGameIndex(i); return true; } if (getFirstPlayerId(game) == second_player_id && getSecondPlayerId(game) == first_player_id) { freeGameIndex(i); return true; } freeGameIndex(i); } return false; } static bool isPlayerInTournament(Tournament tournament, int player_id) { if (tournament == NULL || player_id <= INVALID_PLAYER_ID) { return false; } MAP_FOREACH(int*, game_index, tournament->games) { Game game = mapGet(tournament->games, game_index); if (player_id == getFirstPlayerId(game) || player_id == getSecondPlayerId(game)) { freeGameIndex(game_index); return true; } freeGameIndex(game_index); } return false; } MapResult addTournamentGame(Tournament tournament, int first_player, int second_player, Winner winner, int play_time) { if (tournament == NULL) { return MAP_NULL_ARGUMENT; } Game game = createGame(first_player, second_player, winner, play_time); if (game == NULL) { return MAP_OUT_OF_MEMORY; } if (!isPlayerInTournament(tournament, first_player)) { tournament->number_of_players++; } if (!isPlayerInTournament(tournament, second_player)) { tournament->number_of_players++; } int index = mapGetSize(tournament->games); MapResult result = mapPut(tournament->games, &index, game); if (result != MAP_SUCCESS) { freeGame(game); return result; } freeGame(game); if (tournament->max_play_time < play_time) { tournament->max_play_time = play_time; } return MAP_SUCCESS; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define COLUMN_SIZE 4096 extern int v[COLUMN_SIZE]; extern int num_rows; typedef int Array[][COLUMN_SIZE]; void matvec(Array matrix,int result[]){ for(int b=0;b<num_rows;b+=1){ result[b] = 0; } for(int a=0;a<COLUMN_SIZE;a+=1){ for(int b=0;b<num_rows;b+=1){ result[b] += matrix[b][a] * v[a]; } } }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <cs50.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> int main(int argc, string argv[]) { bool keySuccessful = false; int key = 0; int input_length = 0; string text = ""; do { if(argc != 2) { printf("You didn't submit a valid encryption key.\n"); printf("Please check your input and re-run the programm.\n"); printf("We require an integer as encryption key.\n"); return 1; } else { key = atoi(argv[1]); keySuccessful = true; } } while(!keySuccessful); text = GetString(); input_length = strlen(text); for(int i = 0; i < input_length; i++) { if(isalpha(text[i])) { if(islower(text[i])) { printf("%c", ((((text[i] - 97)+key)%26)+97)); } else { printf("%c", ((((text[i] - 65)+key)%26)+65)); } } else { printf("%c", text[i]); } } printf("\n"); return 0; }
C
/* ==================================================================== * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights * reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * This work was supported in part by funding from the Defense Advanced * Research Projects Agency and the National Science Foundation of the * United States of America, and the CMU Sphinx Speech Consortium. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY * NOR ITS EMPLOYEES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * ==================================================================== * */ /********************************************************************* * * File: heap.c * * Description: * Maintain a list of floating point values and a corresponding * list of keys in a heap. * * Author: * Pirated from Algorithms book. *********************************************************************/ #include <sphinxbase/err.h> #include <s3/heap.h> #include <s3/s3.h> #define LEFT(i) ((i<<1) + 1) #define RIGHT(i) ((i<<1) + 2) #define PARENT(i) ((i-1) >> 1) /* * float32 heaps */ int heap32b_max_comp(float32 a, float32 b) { return (a > b); } int heap32b_min_comp(float32 a, float32 b) { return (a < b); } void heapify32b(float32 *a, uint32 *k, uint32 i, uint32 sz, hcmpfn32b_t cmp) { uint32 l, r, b, t_k; float32 t_a; l = LEFT(i); r = RIGHT(i); /* Determine the "best" node of i, l or r */ if ((l < sz) && cmp(a[l], a[i])) b = l; else b = i; if ((r < sz) && cmp(a[r], a[b])) b = r; /* If node i is not the first in the ordering, * then switch i with the left or right child that is first and * heapify the the tree rooted at the new node i position */ if (b != i) { /* exchange the values... */ t_a = a[i]; a[i] = a[b]; a[b] = t_a; /* ... and the keys */ t_k = k[i]; k[i] = k[b]; k[b] = t_k; heapify32b(a, k, b, sz, cmp); } } void heap32b_a2h(float32 *a, uint32 *k, uint32 sz, hcmpfn32b_t cmp) { int32 i; for (i = (sz>>1)-1; i >= 0; i--) heapify32b(a, k, i, sz, cmp); } uint32 heap32b_ins(float32 *a, uint32 *k, uint32 sz, float32 a_v, uint32 k_v, hcmpfn32b_t cmp) { uint32 i, p; ++sz; i = sz-1; p = PARENT(i); /* if the parent does not satisfy the ordering, * then switch with i */ while ((i > 0) && !cmp(a[p], a_v)) { a[i] = a[p]; k[i] = k[p]; i = p; p = PARENT(p); } a[i] = a_v; k[i] = k_v; return sz; } uint32 heap32b_extr_top(float32 *out_a, uint32 *out_k, float32 *a, uint32 *k, uint32 sz, hcmpfn32b_t cmp) { if (sz < 1) { E_ERROR("Heap underflow\n"); return NO_KEY; } *out_a = a[0]; *out_k = k[0]; a[0] = a[sz-1]; k[0] = k[sz-1]; sz--; heapify32b(a, k, 0, sz, cmp); return sz; } /* * float64 heaps */ int heap64b_max_comp(float64 a, float64 b) { return (a > b); } int heap64b_min_comp(float64 a, float64 b) { return (a < b); } void heapify64b(float64 *a, uint32 *k, uint32 i, uint32 sz, hcmpfn64b_t cmp) { uint32 l, r, b, t_k; float64 t_a; l = LEFT(i); r = RIGHT(i); /* Determine "best" node * given node i and its left and right * children */ if ((l < sz) && cmp(a[l], a[i])) b = l; else b = i; if ((r < sz) && cmp(a[r], a[b])) b = r; /* If node i is not the first in the ordering, * then switch i with the left or right child that is first and * heapify the the tree rooted at the new node i position */ if (b != i) { /* exchange the values... */ t_a = a[i]; a[i] = a[b]; a[b] = t_a; /* ... and the keys */ t_k = k[i]; k[i] = k[b]; k[b] = t_k; heapify64b(a, k, b, sz, cmp); } } void heap64b_a2h(float64 *a, uint32 *k, uint32 sz, hcmpfn64b_t cmp) { int32 i; for (i = (sz>>1)-1; i >= 0; i--) heapify64b(a, k, i, sz, cmp); } uint32 heap64b_ins(float64 *a, uint32 *k, uint32 sz, float64 a_v, uint32 k_v, hcmpfn64b_t cmp) { uint32 i, p; ++sz; i = sz-1; p = PARENT(i); /* if the parent does not satisfy the ordering, * then switch with i */ while ((i > 0) && !cmp(a[p], a_v)) { a[i] = a[p]; k[i] = k[p]; i = p; p = PARENT(p); } a[i] = a_v; k[i] = k_v; return sz; } uint32 heap64b_extr_top(float64 *out_a, uint32 *out_k, float64 *a, uint32 *k, uint32 sz, hcmpfn64b_t cmp) { if (sz < 1) { E_ERROR("Heap underflow\n"); return NO_KEY; } *out_a = a[0]; *out_k = k[0]; /* grab some item from the heap and stick it in the hole */ a[0] = a[sz-1]; k[0] = k[sz-1]; sz--; heapify64b(a, k, 0, sz, cmp); return sz; } #ifdef TEST #include <stdio.h> main() { float64 a[] = {4,1,3,2,16,9,10,14,8,7}; float64 h[] = {4,1,3,2,16,9,10,14,8,7}; float64 t_a; uint32 k[] = {0,1,2,3, 4,5, 6, 7,8,9}; uint32 t_k; uint32 i, sz; printf("a[] =="); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { printf(" %3.1f", a[i]); } printf("\n"); printf("k[] =="); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { printf(" %3u", k[i]); } printf("\n"); for (i = 0, sz = 0; i < 10; i++) { sz = heap64b_ins(h, k, sz, a[i], i, &heap64b_min_comp); } for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { sz = heap64b_extr_top(&t_a, &t_k, h, k, sz, &heap64b_min_comp); printf("%u %3.1f\n", t_k, t_a); } } #endif /* * Log record. Maintained by RCS. * * $Log$ * Revision 1.4 2004/07/21 18:05:39 egouvea * Changed the license terms to make it the same as sphinx2 and sphinx3. * * Revision 1.3 2001/04/05 20:02:30 awb * *** empty log message *** * * Revision 1.2 2000/09/29 22:35:13 awb * *** empty log message *** * * Revision 1.1 2000/09/24 21:38:31 awb * *** empty log message *** * * Revision 1.1 97/07/16 11:36:22 eht * Initial revision * * */
C
// See LICENSE for license details. #include <stdint.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <assert.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #ifndef BAREMETAL #include <sys/mman.h> #endif #include "include/gemmini.h" #if (N*DIM) > (BANK_NUM*BANK_ROWS) #error not enough scratchpad space #endif elem_t extract_4bit_signed(elem_t num, elem_t high) { elem_t mask = 0b1111; if (high) { num = num >> 4; } num = num & mask; elem_t extend = (num >> 3) & 1; if (extend) { return num | 0xf0; } else { return num; } } void decompress_matrix(elem_t src[DIM][DIM/2], elem_t dst[DIM][DIM]) { for (size_t i = 0; i < DIM; ++i) { for (size_t j = 0; j < DIM; ++j) { dst[i][j] = extract_4bit_signed(src[i][j/2], j % 2); } } } int main() { #ifndef BAREMETAL if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE) != 0) { perror("mlockall failed"); exit(1); } #endif // printf("Flush\n"); gemmini_flush(0); static elem_t In[DIM][DIM/2] row_align(1); static elem_t In_decompressed[DIM][DIM] row_align(1); static elem_t Out[2][DIM][DIM] row_align(1); // Matrix used to make sure the mvout doesn't write more than DIM * DIM/2 bytes static elem_t OneTwentyThree[DIM][DIM] row_align(1); for (size_t i = 0; i < DIM; ++i) { for (size_t j = 0; j < DIM; ++j) { In[i][j/2] = (rand() % 256); Out[1][i][j] = 123; OneTwentyThree[i][j] = 123; } } printf("Set the load bitwidth to 4 (2^2)\n"); gemmini_config_ld_precision_bits(DIM /2, 2); // Use 2 because 4 = 2^2 printf("Move In the data\n"); gemmini_mvin(In, DIM); printf("Set the store bitwidth to 8 (2^3)\n"); gemmini_config_st_precision_bits(DIM, 3); // Use 3 because 8 = 2^3 printf("Move Out the data\n"); gemmini_mvout(Out[0], DIM); printf("Fence\n"); gemmini_fence(); decompress_matrix(In, In_decompressed); int exitcode = 0; if (!is_equal(In_decompressed, Out[0])) { printf("Input and Output Matrix do not match\n"); printf("Matrix Input:\n"); printMatrix(In_decompressed); printf("Matrix Output:\n"); printMatrix(Out[0]); printf("\n"); exitcode = 1; } if (!is_equal(OneTwentyThree, Out[1])) { printf("Output matrix had more than DIM * DIM/2 Bytes changed\n"); printf("Expected Leftover Bytes:\n"); printMatrix(OneTwentyThree); printf("Actual Leftover Output:\n"); printMatrix(Out[1]); printf("\n"); exitcode = 1; } if (exitcode == 0) { printf("Success!\n"); } exit(exitcode); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int f(int n, int x, int y) { return (x + y*2 + 1)%n; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i, j, n = atoi(argv[1]); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (j = 0; j < n; j++) printf("% 4d", f(n, n - j - 1, i)*n + f(n, j, i) + 1); putchar('\n'); } return 0; }
C
#include "input.h" enum DIRECTION readInput (void) { if (_kbhit()) { int code = _getch(); enum DIRECTION dir; switch(code) { case 75: case 97: return LEFT; case 72: case 119: return TOP; case 77: case 100: return RIGHT; case 80: case 115: return BOTTOM; } } return NUL; }
C
//Não deu tempo de terminar antes do prazo, mas farei depois para treinar para a prova #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "redesocial.h" int M[NUM_PESSOAS][NUM_PESSOAS]; void inicializar_rede(){ int i, j; for (i=0;i<NUM_PESSOAS;i++){ for (j=0;j<NUM_PESSOAS; j++){ M[i][j]=0; } } } void adicionar_amizade(int i, int j){ M [i][j] = 1; M [j][i] = 1; } float random_float(){ float aux = rand()/RAND_MAX; return aux; } void popularRedeSocialAleatoriamente(float P){ int i,j; float aux; for (i=0;i<NUM_PESSOAS;i++){ for (j=0;j<NUM_PESSOAS;j++){ aux = random_float(); if (i!=j && aux<P){ //if (i!=j && M[i][j] !=1 && aux<P){ adicionar_amizade; } } } } void imprimirRedeSocial(){ int i,j; for (i=0; i<NUM_PESSOAS;i++){ for (j=0; j<NUM_PESSOAS; j++){ printf ("%d ", M[i][j]); } printf ("\n"); } } int numAmigosEmComum(int v, int u){ }
C
#include<stdio.h> //#include<string.h> #include<math.h> int main() { double s,a; char t[3]; while(scanf("%lf%lf%s",&s,&a,&t)==3) { if(strcmp(t,"deg")==0) { if(a>180) a=-360; a=(a*M_PI)/180; } else { a=a/60; if(a>180) a=-360; a=(a*M_PI)/180; } printf("%.6lf %.6lf\n",a*(s+6440),(sin(a)*(s+6440))/sin((M_PI-a)/2)); } return 0; }
C
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1 #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> void print_star() { printf("**********************\n"); } void print_message() { printf(" How do you do ! \n"); } int main() { print_star(); print_star(); print_message(); print_star(); print_star(); return 0; } //int main() //{ // printf("**********************\n"); // printf(" How do you do ! \n"); // printf("**********************\n"); // return 0; //} //Ŀƣ //ַת //Ŀݣ //дһжһַǷΪһַתַ֮ //磺s1 = AABCDs2 = BCDAA1 //s1 = abcds2 = ACBD0. //AABCDһַõABCDA //AABCDַõBCDAA //AABCDһַõDAABC // //int main() //{ // char arr1[] = "abcdef"; // char arr2[] = "cdefab"; // //arr2ǷΪarr1תõģ // int i = 0; // int len = strlen(arr1); // for (i = 0; i < len; i++) // { // //ת1ַ // char tmp = arr1[0]; // int j = 0; // for (j = 0; j < len - 1; j++) // { // arr1[j] = arr1[j + 1]; // } // arr1[len - 1] = tmp; // //תַ֮arr2ȽǷ // if (strcmp(arr1, arr2) == 0) // { // printf("arr2arr1ת\n"); // break; // } // } // if (i == len) // { // printf("arr2arr1ת\n"); // } // return 0; //} //ַת- //Ŀƣ //ַ //Ŀݣ //ʵһַеkַ //磺 //ABCDһַõBCDA //ABCDַõCDAB #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> // //int main() //{ // // //2 // char arr[20] = "abcdef"; // int k = 4; // int len = strlen(arr); // int left = 0; // int right = k - 1; // //ߵַ // while (left<right) // { // char tmp = arr[left]; // arr[left] = arr[right]; // arr[right] = tmp; // left++; // right--; // } // //ұߵַ // left = k; // right = len - 1; // while (left<right) // { // char tmp = arr[left]; // arr[left] = arr[right]; // arr[right] = tmp; // left++; // right--; // } // //ַ // left = 0; // right = len - 1; // while (left<right) // { // char tmp = arr[left]; // arr[left] = arr[right]; // arr[right] = tmp; // left++; // right--; // } // printf("%s\n", arr); // //1 // //char arr[20] = "abcdef"; // //תַ // //int k = 4; // //int i = 0; // //int len = strlen(arr);//6 // // //for (i = 0; i < k; i++) // //{ // // //ת1ַ // // char tmp = arr[0]; // // int j = 0; // // for (j = 0; j < len - 1; j++) // // { // // arr[j] = arr[j + 1]; // // } // // arr[len - 1] = tmp; // //} // // //printf("%s\n", arr); // // return 0; //} //ʹȫλżǰ档 //Ŀ //һ飬ʵһ //ֵ˳ʹеλǰ벿֣ //żλĺ벿֡ #include <stdio.h> // //int main() //{ // int arr[10] = { 0 }; // int i = 0; // int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); // // for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) // { // scanf("%d", &arr[i]); // } // //Ԫ // int left = 0;//± // int right = sz - 1;//± // // while (left<right) // { // //ǰż // while ((left <= right) && (arr[left] % 2 == 1)) // { // left++; // } // //Ӻǰ // while ((left <= right) && (arr[right] % 2 == 0)) // { // right--; // } // //ҵż // if (left < right) // { // int tmp = arr[left]; // arr[left] = arr[right]; // arr[right] = tmp; // } // } // // for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) // { // printf("%d ", arr[i]); // } // // return 0; //} // //int main() //{ // // // int arr[10] = { 0 }; // int i = 0; // int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); // //1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 // for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) // { // scanf("%d", &arr[i]); // } // // // int tmp[10] = { 0 }; // // // int j = 0; // for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) // { // if (arr[i] % 2 == 1) // { // tmp[j] = arr[i]; // j++; // } // } // //ż // for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) // { // if (arr[i] % 2 == 0) // { // tmp[j] = arr[i]; // j++; // } // } // // // for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) // { // arr[i] = tmp[i]; // } // //ӡ // for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) // { // printf("%d ", arr[i]); // } // // return 0; //} // //
C
/* ** my_third_action.c for my_select in /home/saurs_f/rendu/PSU_2014_my_select ** ** Made by Florian Saurs ** Login <saurs_f@epitech.net> ** ** Started on Sat Jan 10 14:45:32 2015 Florian Saurs ** Last update Fri May 22 00:43:49 2015 guillaume wilmot */ #include "edit.h" void my_left(t_tools tool, t_list **list, int buff, struct winsize argp) { int cmpt; int nbr; nbr = 1; if (buff == LEFT) { cmpt = (*list)->cmpt; (*list) = (*list)->next; while ((*list)->cmpt != cmpt) { (*list) = (*list)->next; ++nbr; } if ((*list)->cmpt - argp.ws_row + 2 >= 0) { (*list)->pos = 0; while (argp.ws_row - 2 > 0) { (*list) = (*list)->prev; --argp.ws_row; } (*list)->pos = 1; my_show_list(*list, tool, tool.command); } } } void print_my_list_right(t_list **list, struct winsize argp, t_tools tool) { (*list)->pos = 0; while (argp.ws_row - 2 > 0) { (*list) = (*list)->next; --argp.ws_row; } (*list)->pos = 1; my_show_list(*list, tool, tool.command); } void my_right(t_tools tool, t_list **list, int buff, struct winsize argp) { int cmpt; int nbr; int max; nbr = 1; if (buff == RIGHT) { cmpt = (*list)->cmpt; max = cmpt; (*list) = (*list)->next; while ((*list)->cmpt != cmpt) { if ((*list)->cmpt > max) max = (*list)->cmpt; (*list) = (*list)->next; ++nbr; } if (nbr > argp.ws_row - 2 && (*list)->cmpt + argp.ws_row - 2 <= max) print_my_list_right(list, argp, tool); } } void my_next(t_tools tool, t_list **list, int buff) { struct winsize argp; struct termios tmp; tmp.c_iflag = 0; if (ioctl (0, TIOCGWINSZ, &argp) == -1) { my_restore(tool, tmp); my_errors("Ioctl : error\n", NULL); } my_left(tool, list, buff, argp); my_right(tool, list, buff, argp); } void my_conditions(t_tools tool, t_list **list, int buff) { if (buff == DOWN || buff == 9) { (*list)->pos = 0; (*list) = (*list)->next; (*list)->pos = 1; my_show_list(*list, tool, tool.command); } else if (buff == UP) { (*list)->pos = 0; *list = (*list)->prev; (*list)->pos = 1; my_show_list(*list, tool, tool.command); } }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #include "structureTree.h" int a=0; int b=0; Node *makeNode( double x, double y, int level ) { int i; Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)); node->level = level; node->xy[0] = x; node->xy[1] = y; for( i=0;i<4;++i ) node->child[i] = NULL; return node; } void makeChildren( Node *parent ) { double x = parent->xy[0]; double y = parent->xy[1]; int level = parent->level; double hChild = pow(2.0,-(level+1)); parent->child[0] = makeNode( x,y, level+1 ); parent->child[1] = makeNode( x+hChild,y, level+1 ); parent->child[2] = makeNode( x+hChild,y+hChild, level+1 ); parent->child[3] = makeNode( x,y+hChild, level+1 ); return; } void growTree( Node *head ){ int i; if( head->child[0] == NULL ) makeChildren( head ); else { for ( i=0; i<4; ++i ) { growTree( head->child[i] ); } } return; } void destroyTree( Node *parent ) { int i; if( parent->child[0] == NULL ) free(parent); else { for(i=0;i<4;++i) { destroyTree(parent->child[i]); } free(parent); } return; } void removeChildren(Node *parent) { int i; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { free(parent->child[i]); parent->child[i]=NULL; } } // Data functionvalue double value( double x, double y, double time ) { return( 2.0*exp(-8.0*(x-time)*(x-time)) - 1.0 ) ; } // Evaluate function at centre of quadtree node double nodeValue( Node *node, double time ) { int level = node->level; double x = node->xy[0]; double y = node->xy[1]; double h = pow(2.0,-level); return( value( x+0.5*h, y+0.5*h, time ) ); } double judge( Node *head ){ int i,j; head->flag=0; if(head->child[0]==NULL) { if( nodeValue(head,0) < -0.5 ) head->flag=-1; else if( nodeValue(head,0) > 0.5 ) head->flag= 1; else head->flag= 0; } else if(head->child[0]!=NULL) { for(i=0;i<4;i++) judge(head->child[i]); } } int *change( Node *node , int st[]) { int i,j; judge( node ); if(node->child[0]==NULL&& node->flag==1) { makeChildren(node); st[0]+=4; } else if(node->child[0]!=NULL) { for(i=0;i<4;i++) { change( node->child[i] , st); } j=0; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { if(node->child[i]->flag==-1) j++; } if(j==4) { removeChildren(node); st[1]+=4; } } return st; } int *chang( Node *node , int st[]) { int i,j; int maxlevel=6; if(node->child[0]==NULL&& node->flag==1&&node->level<maxlevel) { makeChildren(node); st[0]+=4; } else if(node->child[0]!=NULL) { for(i=0;i<4;i++) { change( node->child[i] , st); } j=0; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { if(node->child[i]->flag==-1) j++; } if(j==4) { removeChildren(node); st[1]+=4; } } return st; } int *adapt( Node *node , int st[]) { do { st[0]=0; st[1]=0; judge(node); chang( node , st); printf("%i\n%i\n",st[0],st[1]); } while(st[0]!=0 && st[1]!=0); return; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <windows.h> #include "main.h" #include "proexe.h" //size of fread/fwrite buffer #define BUFFER_SIZE 4096 int exeSectionSize(FILE *fIn); void restoreBackup(char* fileName, char* backupName); void fixExe(char* fileName) { //makes a backup of the exe then fixes it FILE *fIn, *fOut; int exeSection; long exeSize, written = 0; int read; char backupName[strlen(fileName) + 5]; void *buffer; strcpy(backupName, fileName); strcat(backupName, ".old"); //backup exe if (MoveFile(fileName, backupName) == FALSE) { errorMsg("Can't backup exe."); return; } if ((fIn = fopen(backupName, "rb")) == NULL) { restoreBackup(fileName, backupName); errorMsg("Can't open backup for reading."); return; } if ((fOut = fopen(fileName, "wb")) == NULL) { fclose(fIn); restoreBackup(fileName, backupName); errorMsg("Can't open file for writing"); return; } //find size of exe fseek(fIn, 0, SEEK_END); exeSize = ftell(fIn); fseek(fIn, 0, SEEK_SET); //find size of exe section exeSection = exeSectionSize(fIn); if (exeSection == -1) { //bad exe fclose(fIn); fclose(fOut); restoreBackup(fileName, backupName); return; } if (exeSection == exeSize) { //exe has no appended data fclose(fIn); fclose(fOut); restoreBackup(fileName, backupName); errorMsg("Exe has no appended data."); } buffer = malloc(BUFFER_SIZE); if (buffer == NULL) { fclose(fIn); fclose(fOut); restoreBackup(fileName, backupName); errorMsg("malloc failed."); } //copy backup file to new exe except for last 4 bytes while ((read = fread(buffer, 1, BUFFER_SIZE, fIn))) { if (written + read >= exeSize - 4) { read = exeSize - 4 - written; } if (read > 0) { fwrite(buffer, 1, read, fOut); written += read; } } //write size of exe section to end of exe fwrite(&exeSection, 4, 1, fOut); free(buffer); fclose(fIn); fclose(fOut); } int exeSectionSize(FILE *fIn) { //returns size of exe section or -1 on error char validSig[] = "MZ"; char fileSig[3]; fileSig[2] = 0; int e_lfannew, pos, i , size; short numberOfSections; //check exe sig fread(fileSig, 2, 1, fIn); if (strcmp(validSig, fileSig) != 0) { errorMsg("Input file is not an exe."); return -1; } //skip dos stub fseek(fIn, 60, SEEK_SET); fread(&e_lfannew, 1, 4, fIn); fseek(fIn, e_lfannew + 6, SEEK_SET); //IMAGE_FILE_HEADER fread(&numberOfSections, 1, 2, fIn); fseek(fIn, 240, SEEK_CUR); //end of IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER //section directories for (i = 0; i < numberOfSections; i++) { fseek(fIn, 16, SEEK_CUR); fread(&size, 1, 4, fIn); fread(&pos, 1, 4, fIn); fseek(fIn, 16, SEEK_CUR); } //end of section directories //seek back to start of file fseek(fIn, 0, SEEK_SET); return pos + size; } void restoreBackup(char* fileName, char* backupName) { //move backup file back to original location DeleteFile(fileName); MoveFile(backupName, fileName); }
C
#include <stdlib.h> #include "clientes.h" #include "Item.h" cliente cria_cliente(long int ref, char n, long int v_cheque, estado_geral* State) { cliente client; client.ref=ref; if (n=='b') { client.nchB = 1; client.vchB = v_cheque; client.nchE = 0; client.vchE =0; } else { client.nchE = 1; client.vchE = v_cheque; client.nchB = 0; client.vchB =0; } State->clientes_ativ++; return client; } void altera_clientes(long int ref, char n, long int v_cheque, p_cabeca estrut, estado_geral* State) { linkC a; cliente client; a=searchR(cab(estrut),ref); /*procura o cliente para ver se ele ja existe ou nao na arvore; o a e um ponteiro para um no*/ if (a==NULL) /*caso em que o cliente nao existe na arvore*/ { client = cria_cliente(ref,n,v_cheque, State); cab(estrut)=insertR(cab(estrut), newItemC(client)); } else if (n=='b') { if ((a->item).nchB == 0 && (a->item).nchE == 0) State->clientes_ativ++; (a->item).nchB++; (a->item).vchB=(a->item).vchB+v_cheque; } else { if ((a->item).nchB == 0 && (a->item).nchE == 0) State->clientes_ativ++; (a->item).nchE++; (a->item).vchE=(a->item).vchE+v_cheque; } } void altera_infocliente(long int ref,long int v_cheque,char n,p_cabeca estrut, estado_geral* State) { linkC a; a=searchR(cab(estrut),ref); if (n=='b') { (a->item).nchB--; (a->item).vchB=(a->item).vchB-v_cheque; } else { (a->item).nchE--; (a->item).vchE=(a->item).vchE-v_cheque; } if ((a->item).nchB == 0 && (a->item).nchE == 0) State->clientes_ativ--; } void print_info_clientes(linkC h) { if(h==NULL) return; print_info_clientes(h->l); if((h->item).nchE !=0 || (h->item).nchB !=0 ) { printf("*"); printItemC(h->item); } print_info_clientes(h->r); }
C
/* Transpose 4x4 matrix (in-place) using SSE instructions, $Revision: 1.4 $ Author: Wojciech Muła e-mail: wojciech_mula@poczta.onet.pl www: http://0x80.pl/ License: public domain initial release 10.03.2002, last update $Date: 2008-06-08 23:00:44 $ */ #include "sse-aux.c" // start-snippet void sse_transpose(float mat[4*4]) { __asm__ volatile ( // 0 1 2 3 <- index "movups 0x00(%0), %%xmm0 \n" // xmm0 := a0 a1 a2 a3 "movups 0x10(%0), %%xmm1 \n" // xmm1 := b0 b1 b2 b3 "movups 0x20(%0), %%xmm2 \n" // xmm2 := c0 c1 c2 c3 "movups 0x30(%0), %%xmm3 \n" // xmm3 := d0 d1 d2 d3 "movaps %%xmm0, %%xmm4 \n" "unpcklps %%xmm2, %%xmm0 \n" // xmm0 := a0 c0 a1 c1 "unpckhps %%xmm2, %%xmm4 \n" // xmm4 := a2 c2 a3 c3 "movaps %%xmm1, %%xmm2 \n" "unpcklps %%xmm3, %%xmm1 \n" // xmm1 := b0 d0 b1 d1 "unpckhps %%xmm3, %%xmm2 \n" // xmm2 := b2 d2 b3 d3 "movaps %%xmm0, %%xmm3 \n" "unpcklps %%xmm1, %%xmm0 \n" // xmm0 := a0 b0 c0 d0 "unpckhps %%xmm1, %%xmm3 \n" // xmm3 := a1 b1 c1 d1 "movaps %%xmm4, %%xmm1 \n" "unpcklps %%xmm2, %%xmm1 \n" // xmm1 := a2 b2 c2 d2 "unpckhps %%xmm2, %%xmm4 \n" // xmm4 := a3 b3 c3 d3 "movups %%xmm0, 0x00(%0) \n" "movups %%xmm3, 0x10(%0) \n" "movups %%xmm1, 0x20(%0) \n" "movups %%xmm4, 0x30(%0) \n" : "=r" (mat) : "0" (mat) : "memory" ); } // end-snippet int main() { initfrand(); float mat[4*4]; int i=0; for (i=0; i < 4*4; i++) mat[i] = i; printf("M = \n"); for (i=0; i < 4; i++) print_vec_float(&mat[i*4]); sse_transpose(mat); printf("M^T = \n"); for (i=0; i < 4; i++) print_vec_float(&mat[i*4]); return 0; } // vim: ts=4 sw=4 nowrap
C
#define F_CPU 16000000/* 16 MHz CPU clock */ #include <avr/io.h> #include <avr/interrupt.h> #include <util/delay.h> void initLED() { DDRC |= 0x80; //Nakes PORTC as Output } void Blink() { PORTC |= 0x80; //Turns ON LEDs _delay_ms(1000); //1 second delay PORTC &= ~(0x80); //Turns OFF LEDs _delay_ms(1000); //1 second delay } int main() { initLED(); while(1) //infinite loop { Blink(); } return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define ll long long int main() { ll gg,hh,i,j,k,n; char s[55],p[1000005]; ll y[27]={0}; k=0; scanf("%lld",&gg); while(gg--) { scanf("%s",s); j=strlen(s); k+=j; for(i=0;i<j;i++) y[s[i]-'A']++; } scanf("%s",p); n=strlen(p); if(n<k) { printf("-1"); return 0; } ll z[27]={0}; for(i=0;i<n;i++) z[p[i]-'A']++; hh=0; for(i=0;i<26;i++) z[i]-=y[i]; for(i=0;i<26;i++) if(z[i]<0) hh+=(z[i]*-1); printf("%lld",hh); return 0; }
C
#ifndef GAME_H_ #define GAME_H_ #include <unistd.h> #include "snake.h" typedef struct game_params g_params; enum window_size { WIN_LINES = 24, WIN_COLS = 80 }; /* main window size */ enum level { /* level numbers */ LEVEL_1 = 1, LEVEL_2, LEVEL_3, LEVEL_4, LEVEL_5, LEVEL_6, LEVEL_7, LEVEL_8, LEVEL_9, LEVEL_10 }; enum speed { SNAKE_SPEED_DEFAULT = 60000, /* default snake sleep time (0,06s) */ SNAKE_SPEED_1 = 200000, /* level 1 snake sleep time (0,2s) */ SNAKE_SPEED_2 = 150000, /* level 2 snake sleep time (0,15s) */ SNAKE_SPEED_3 = 100000, /* level 3 snake sleep time (0,1s) */ SNAKE_SPEED_4 = 90000, /* level 4 snake sleep time (0,09s) */ SNAKE_SPEED_5 = 80000, /* level 5 snake sleep time (0,08s) */ SNAKE_SPEED_6 = 70000, /* level 6 snake sleep time (0,07s) */ SNAKE_SPEED_7 = 60000, /* level 7 snake sleep time (0,06s) */ SNAKE_SPEED_8 = 50000, /* level 8 snake sleep time (0,05s) */ SNAKE_SPEED_9 = 45000, /* level 9 snake sleep time (0,045s) */ SNAKE_SPEED_10 = 40000, /* level 10 snake sleep time (0,04s) */ }; enum keys { ENTER_KEY = 10, EXIT_KEY = 113, /* key "q" code */ YES_KEY = 121, /* key "y" code */ NO_KEY = 110 /* key "n" code */ }; /* standart VIM keys for snake control */ enum vim_keys { VIM_UP = 107, /* key "k" code */ VIM_DOWN = 106, /* key "j" code */ VIM_RIGHT = 108, /* key "l" code */ VIM_LEFT = 104 /* key "h" code */ }; struct game_params { long snake_speed; /* snake sleep time in microseconds (0,06s) */ int key_up; /* up-key code */ int key_down; /* down-key code */ int key_right; /* right-key code */ int key_left; /* left-key code */ }; int start_game(g_params* params); void set_control_keys(g_params *params, int key_up, int key_down, int key_right, int key_left); void set_snake_speed(g_params *params, enum speed snake_speed); enum speed get_speed_value(char **argv, int arg_number); enum speed calculate_snake_speed(enum level speed_level); #endif
C
#include <stdio.h> int main() { double pi = 3.14159, R, VOLUME; scanf(" %lf", &R); VOLUME = ((4.0/3.0) * pi * (R*R*R)); printf("VOLUME = %.3lf\n", VOLUME); }
C
/* Name & Email: Jonathan Oaks, joaks001@ucr.edu * Lab Section: 25 * Assignment: Final Project * Exercise Description: * * Stepmania game. * Gather input from the SNES controller * Play music on Piezo Buzzers * Display title and scores on LCD Screen * Display game on 16x32 RGB LED Matrix * Communicate with matrix using USART * * I acknowledge all content contained herein, excluding template or example * code, is my own original work. */ #include <avr/io.h> #include <avr/sleep.h> #include "lcd_4bit.h" #include "timer.h" #include "usart.h" #include "globals.h" #include "controllerSM.h" #include "lcdSM.h" #include "music_playerSM.h" #include "usartSM.h" typedef struct _task { /*Tasks should have members that include: state, period, a measurement of elapsed time, and a function pointer.*/ signed char state; //Task's current state unsigned long period; //Task period unsigned long elapsed_time; //Time elapsed since last task tick int (*TickFunction)(int); //Task tick function } Task; static Task controllerTask, lcdTask, musicTask, usartTask; static Task *tasks[] = { &controllerTask, &lcdTask, &musicTask, &usartTask }; void TimerISR() { for(unsigned char i = 0; i < sizeof tasks / sizeof *tasks; i++) { if(tasks[i]->elapsed_time >= tasks[i]->period) { tasks[i]->state = tasks[i]->TickFunction(tasks[i]->state); tasks[i]->elapsed_time = 0; } tasks[i]->elapsed_time += 1; } } unsigned long int findGCD(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long c; while(1){ c = a%b; if(c==0){return b;} a = b; b = c; } return 0; } void init_Tasks() { unsigned long controller_period = 10; unsigned long LCD_period = 100; unsigned long music_period = 5; unsigned long usart_period = findGCD(controller_period, music_period); set_ControllerPeriod(controller_period); set_LCDPeriod(LCD_period); set_MusicPeriod(music_period); set_USARTPeriod(usart_period); unsigned long gcd = findGCD(controller_period, LCD_period); gcd = findGCD(gcd, music_period); set_ProgramPeriod(gcd); unsigned char i = 0; tasks[i]->state = 0; tasks[i]->period = controller_period/gcd; tasks[i]->elapsed_time = tasks[i]->period; tasks[i]->TickFunction = controller_GetTick(); i++; tasks[i]->state = 0; tasks[i]->period = LCD_period/gcd; tasks[i]->elapsed_time = tasks[i]->period; tasks[i]->TickFunction = lcd_GetTick(); i++; tasks[i]->state = 0; tasks[i]->period = music_period/gcd; tasks[i]->elapsed_time = tasks[i]->period; tasks[i]->TickFunction = music_GetTick(); i++; tasks[i]->state = 0; tasks[i]->period = usart_period/gcd; tasks[i]->elapsed_time = tasks[i]->period; tasks[i]->TickFunction = usart_GetTick(); } int main(void) { DDRA = 0xFE; PORTA = 0x01; DDRB = 0xFF; PORTB = 0x00; DDRC = 0xFF; PORTC = 0x00; DDRD = 0xFF; PORTD = 0x00; if(get_Max_Combo_Prom() >= 255) { set_Max_Combo_Prom(0); } if(get_Max_Hits_Prom() >= 255) { set_Max_Hits_Prom(0); } set_Max_Combo(get_Max_Combo_Prom()); set_Max_Hits(get_Max_Hits_Prom()); initUSART(); LCD_init(); init_Tasks(); TimerSet(get_ProgramPeriod()); TimerOn(); set_sleep_mode(3); while(1) { sleep_enable(); } return 0; }
C
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Includes Section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "I2cWrapper.h" /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Defines & Macros Section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #define ACCELEROMETER_ADDRESS 0x1E #define WHO_AM_I_REGISTER 0x0D #define ACCELEROMETER_BUFFER_SIZE 6 #define ACCELEROMETER_CONTROL_REGISTER 0x2B #define ACCELEROMETER_X_DATA_MSB_REGISTER 0x01 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Typedef Section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Function Prototypes Section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// static void Sensor_PrintSignedNumber(int16_t DataToDisplay); /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Global Constants Section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Static Constants Section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Global Variables Section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Static Variables Section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Functions Section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// int main (int argc, char * argv[]) { i2c_status_t I2cStatus; i2c_handler_t I2cHandler; uint8_t * AccelerometerReadBuffer; uint8_t * AccelerometerWriteBuffer; int16_t AxisX; int16_t AxisY; int16_t AxisZ; if(argc >= 2) { I2cStatus = I2c_Init((uint8_t*)argv[1],&I2cHandler); if(I2cStatus == I2C_OK) { AccelerometerReadBuffer = (uint8_t*)malloc(ACCELEROMETER_BUFFER_SIZE); AccelerometerWriteBuffer = (uint8_t*)malloc(ACCELEROMETER_BUFFER_SIZE); if((AccelerometerReadBuffer != NULL) && (AccelerometerWriteBuffer != NULL)) { /* Assume the buffers were allocated */ AccelerometerWriteBuffer[0] = WHO_AM_I_REGISTER; I2cStatus = I2c_Read(&I2cHandler, ACCELEROMETER_ADDRESS, AccelerometerWriteBuffer,\ 1, AccelerometerReadBuffer, 1); if((I2cStatus == I2C_OK) && (AccelerometerReadBuffer[0] == 0xC7)) { printf("FXOS8700CQ Found!\n\r"); /* Enable accelerometer */ AccelerometerWriteBuffer[0] = ACCELEROMETER_CONTROL_REGISTER; AccelerometerWriteBuffer[1] = 0x01; I2cStatus = I2c_Write(&I2cHandler, ACCELEROMETER_ADDRESS, AccelerometerWriteBuffer,2); if(I2cStatus == I2C_OK) { AccelerometerWriteBuffer[0] = ACCELEROMETER_X_DATA_MSB_REGISTER; printf("\n\rPress enter for a new reading..."); while(1) { fgets((char*)&AccelerometerWriteBuffer[4],2,stdin); I2cStatus = I2c_Read(&I2cHandler, ACCELEROMETER_ADDRESS, AccelerometerWriteBuffer,\ 1, AccelerometerReadBuffer, 6); if(I2cStatus != I2C_OK) { printf("\n\rError Reading Accelerometer\n\r"); } /* Accelerometer data is 14-bit 2's Complement left justified */ AxisX = (int16_t)((uint16_t)((uint16_t)AccelerometerReadBuffer[0] << 8) | (uint16_t)AccelerometerReadBuffer[1]) >> 2U; AxisY = (int16_t)((uint16_t)((uint16_t)AccelerometerReadBuffer[2] << 8) | (uint16_t)AccelerometerReadBuffer[3]) >> 2U; AxisZ = (int16_t)((uint16_t)((uint16_t)AccelerometerReadBuffer[4] << 8) | (uint16_t)AccelerometerReadBuffer[5]) >> 2U; printf("\n\rX Axis: "); Sensor_PrintSignedNumber(AxisX); printf("\n\rY Axis: "); Sensor_PrintSignedNumber(AxisY); printf("\n\rZ Axis: "); Sensor_PrintSignedNumber(AxisZ); } } else { printf("\n\rError writing to I2C Device: %d\n\r",I2cStatus); } } } else { printf("Error while allocating buffers\n\r"); } } else { printf("\n\rError opening I2C Device: %d\n\r",I2cStatus); } } else { printf("Error Usage\n\rI2cWrapperTest <i2cdevice>\n\r"); } return(0); } static void Sensor_PrintSignedNumber(int16_t DataToDisplay) { uint16_t Data = (uint16_t)DataToDisplay; /* verify if data is positive or negative */ /* note this function will work only with 14-bit numbers */ if(Data < 0x1FFF) { printf("+"); } else { printf("-"); /* convert 2's complement back*/ Data = ((~Data) + 1); } printf("%d",Data); } /* EOF */
C
#include <stdio.h> int main(){ int num; printf("Enter number of staircases: "); scanf("%d", &num); if (num > 100){ printf("n=%d", num); printf( ", must be in [1, 100]\n"); return 1; } int cycles = num / 5; int numws; int i, j, k, z; for(j = 1; j <= cycles; j++) /*repeating rows of 5*/ { for (k = 1; k <= 3; k++) /*going thru num of columns*/ { numws = 3 - k; /*for whitespaces*/ for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) /*going thru num of rows*/ { printf( "%*s ", numws, ""); for (z = 1; z <= k; z++) printf("#"); if (i==5) printf("\n"); } } } /*for the remainder of staircases left */ int rem = num % 5; for (k = 1; k <= 3; k++) { numws = 3 - k; /* for whitespaces */ for (i = 1; i <= rem; i++) /* going thru num of rows */ { printf( "%*s ", numws, ""); for (z = 1; z <= k; z++) printf("#"); if (i==rem) printf("\n"); } } return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include"structbst.h" int main(void) { FILE* f; nodetype* tree = NULL; char s[100]; if( (f= fopen("student.txt", "r")) == NULL ) { puts("Could not open file"); } else { while( (fscanf(f, " %[^\n]", s)) != EOF ) { elmtype data = nameToData(s); tree = insertNode(tree, data); } int choice; do { printf("1.display students\n2.Search student\n3.Delete student\n4.Exit\nYour choice ? "); scanf("%d", &choice); if( choice == 1 ) { display(tree); } else if( choice == 2 ) { char last[20]; printf("Enter last name: "); scanf("%s", last); nodetype* result = search(tree, last); if( result == NULL ) puts("Could not found"); else printf("Result: %s %s %s\n", result->element.firstName, result->element.middleName, result->element.lastName); } else if( choice == 3 ) { char s[100]; printf("Enter name: "); scanf(" %[^\n]", s); elmtype data = nameToData(s); deleteNode(tree, data); puts("Done"); } else if( choice == 4 ) puts("Exit"); else puts("Invalid choice"); } while( choice != 4 ); } freetree(tree); fclose(f); }
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#include <stdio.h> int generate_a_word(int x, int y){ return (x & 0xff) | (y & 0xffffff00); } //н int generate_a_word(int x, int y){ return (x & 0xff) | (y & ~0xff); } int main(){ int a = 0x89abcdef; int b = 0x76543210; printf("%x", generate_a_word(a, b)); return 0; }
C
/* * This is sample code generated by rpcgen. * These are only templates and you can use them * as a guideline for developing your own functions. */ #include "RPC_Assign.h" void rpc_prog_1(char *host) { CLIENT *clnt; char **result_1; char *hostname_1_arg; sortArray *result_2; sortArray mergesort_1_arg; char **result_3; char *encryptecho_1_arg; char **result_4; char *listfiles_1_arg; complxNo *result_5; complxNo addcomplx_1_arg; #ifndef DEBUG clnt = clnt_create(host, RPC_PROG, RPC_VERS, "udp"); if (clnt == NULL) { clnt_pcreateerror(host); exit(1); } #endif /* DEBUG */ int ch, i; while (1) { //Menu for different operation printf("\n********Welcome to RPC Program ********\n"); printf("1. Get hostname\n"); printf("2. Merge Sort\n"); printf("3. Encrypted Echo\n"); printf("4. List all files\n"); printf("5. Add complex number\n"); printf("6. Exit\n"); printf("Enter your choice:"); scanf("%d", &ch); switch (ch) { case 1: //Get the server host name result_1 = hostname_1((void *) &hostname_1_arg, clnt); if (result_1 == (char **) NULL) { clnt_perror(clnt, "call failed"); } else { printf("The host name is: %s\n", *result_1); } break; case 2: //Sort the 2 unsorted list into 1 sorted array printf("Enter the element of 1st array: "); for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { scanf("%d", &mergesort_1_arg.l1[i]); } printf("Enter the element of 2nd array: "); for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { scanf("%d", &mergesort_1_arg.l2[i]); } //rpc call to sort the lists result_2 = mergesort_1(&mergesort_1_arg, clnt); if (result_2 == (sortArray *) NULL) { clnt_perror(clnt, "call failed"); } else { printf("The Merged sorted list is\n"); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { printf("%d\t", result_2->res[i]); } } printf("\n"); break; case 3:; //Encrypt the string entered by the user char echo_str[1024]; getchar(); printf("Enter the string:"); scanf("%[^\n]s", &echo_str); encryptecho_1_arg = echo_str; //rpc call to encrypt the string result_3 = encryptecho_1(&encryptecho_1_arg, clnt); if (result_3 == (char **) NULL) { clnt_perror(clnt, "call failed"); } else { printf("The encrypted string is: %s\n", *result_3); } break; case 4: //Get the list of all the files in the directory result_4 = listfiles_1((void *) &listfiles_1_arg, clnt); if (result_4 == (char **) NULL) { clnt_perror(clnt, "call failed"); } else { printf("The list of files is: %s\n", *result_4); } break; case 5: //Add 2 complex numbers printf("Enter the 1st real part: "); scanf("%d", &addcomplx_1_arg.real1); printf("Enter the 1st img part: "); scanf("%d", &addcomplx_1_arg.img1); printf("Enter the 2nd real part: "); scanf("%d", &addcomplx_1_arg.real2); printf("Enter the 2nd img part: "); scanf("%d", &addcomplx_1_arg.img2); //rpc call to add 2 complex numbers result_5 = addcomplx_1(&addcomplx_1_arg, clnt); if (result_5 == (complxNo *) NULL) { clnt_perror(clnt, "call failed"); } else { printf("The addition of 2 complex no is : %d + (%d)i\n", result_5->real, result_5->img); } break; case 6: //Exit the client exit(0); break; default: printf("Enter valid Option!!\n"); break; }//switch }//while #ifndef DEBUG clnt_destroy(clnt); #endif /* DEBUG */ } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *host; if (argc < 2) { printf("usage: %s server_host\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } host = argv[1]; rpc_prog_1(host); exit(0); }
C
#include "fdf.h" void venegparse(t_fdfwin *store, int x, int y, double o) { if (store->sign[y][x] == 1 && store->sign[y + 1][x] == 0) oparseve(store, x, y, o); if (store->sign[y][x] == 0 && store->sign[y + 1][x] == 1) dparseve(store, x, y, o); if (store->sign[y][x] == 1 && store->sign[y + 1][x] == 1) tparseve(store, x, y, o); } void veposparse(t_fdfwin *store, int x, int y, double o) { if (store->tab[y][x] == store->tab[y + 1][x]) egalve(store); if (store->tab[y][x] < store->tab[y + 1][x]) moinsve(store, x, y, o); if (store->tab[y][x] > store->tab[y + 1][x]) plusve(store, x, y, o); } void honegparse(t_fdfwin *store, int x, int y, double o) { if (store->sign[y][x] == 1 && store->sign[y][x + 1] == 0) oparseho(store, x, y, o); if (store->sign[y][x] == 0 && store->sign[y][x + 1] == 1) dparseho(store, x, y, o); if (store->sign[y][x] == 1 && store->sign[y][x + 1] == 1) tparseho(store, x, y, o); } void hoposparse(t_fdfwin *store, int x, int y, double o) { if (store->tab[y][x] == store->tab[y][x + 1]) egalho(store); if (store->tab[y][x] < store->tab[y][x + 1]) moinsho(store, x, y, o); if (store->tab[y][x] > store->tab[y][x + 1]) plusho(store, x, y, o); } void freetab(int **tableau) { free(tableau[0]); free(tableau); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include "../ADT/Matriks/matriks.h" #include "../ADT/Point/point.h" #include "../ADT/Graph/graph.h" #include "PetaWahana.h" void MakeMap(Graph *G, MATRIKS *M) { char filename[] = "File-Eksternal/map1.txt"; BacaMATRIKS(G, M, 12, 12, filename); G++; M++; char filename2[] = "File-Eksternal/map2.txt"; BacaMATRIKS(G, M, 12, 12, filename2); G++; M++; char filename3[] = "File-Eksternal/map3.txt"; BacaMATRIKS(G, M, 12, 12, filename3); G++; M++; char filename4[] = "File-Eksternal/map4.txt"; BacaMATRIKS(G, M, 12, 12, filename4); G++; M++; char filename8[] = "File-Eksternal/saveMap.txt"; BacaMATRIKS(G, M, 12, 12, filename8); G++; M++; // posisi Map: // 0 1 // 2 3 // Kalo ketemu simbol '>' maka idx matriks +1 // Kalo '<' -1 // Kalo '^' -2 // Kalo 'v' +2 } void A(Graph G[5], POINT *P, MATRIKS *M, MATRIKS *MK, int *idxmap) { //MK itu arrray of matriks (isi map 1 sampe 4) //G itu list graph dri masing2 map //map itu index map //Cek Posisi sebelum pindah if (Absis(*P) == 9 && Ordinat(*P) == 9 && *idxmap == 0) { Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = 'O'; } else { Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = '-'; } // Cek posisi setelah pindah if (Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P) - 1) == '-' || Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P) - 1) == 'O') { Ordinat(*P) = Ordinat(*P) - 1; } else if (Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P) - 1) == '<') { CopyMATRIKS(*M, MK + *idxmap); *idxmap -= 1; CopyMATRIKS(*(MK + *idxmap), M); adrNode T = SearchOrdinat(G[*idxmap], 11); Absis(*P) = Absis(Id(T)); Ordinat(*P) = Ordinat(Id(T)) - 1; } else { printf("Operasi tidak dapat dilakukan\n"); } Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = 'P'; } void W(Graph G[5], POINT *P, MATRIKS *M, MATRIKS *MK, int *idxmap) { //Cek Posisi sebelum pindah if (Absis(*P) == 9 && Ordinat(*P) == 9 && *idxmap == 0) { Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = 'O'; } else { Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = '-'; } //Cek Posisi setelah pindah if (Elmt(*M, Absis(*P) - 1, Ordinat(*P)) == '-' || Elmt(*M, Absis(*P) - 1, Ordinat(*P)) == 'O') { Absis(*P) = Absis(*P) - 1; } else if (Elmt(*M, Absis(*P) - 1, Ordinat(*P)) == '^') { CopyMATRIKS(*M, MK + *idxmap); *idxmap -= 2; CopyMATRIKS(*(MK + *idxmap), M); adrNode T = SearchAbsis(G[*idxmap], 11); Absis(*P) = Absis(Id(T)) - 1; Ordinat(*P) = Ordinat(Id(T)); } else { printf("Operasi tidak dapat dilakukan\n"); } Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = 'P'; } void D(Graph G[5], POINT *P, MATRIKS *M, MATRIKS *MK, int *idxmap) { //Cek Jalan atau Gedung atau Tembok if (Absis(*P) == 9 && Ordinat(*P) == 9 && *idxmap == 0) { Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = 'O'; } else { Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = '-'; } if (Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P) + 1) == '-' || Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P) + 1) == 'O') { Ordinat(*P) = Ordinat(*P) + 1; } else if (Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P) + 1) == '>') { CopyMATRIKS(*M, MK + *idxmap); *idxmap += 1; CopyMATRIKS(*(MK + *idxmap), M); adrNode T = SearchOrdinat(G[*idxmap], 0); Absis(*P) = Absis(Id(T)); Ordinat(*P) = Ordinat(Id(T)) + 1; } else { printf("Operasi tidak dapat dilakukan\n"); } Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = 'P'; } void S(Graph G[5], POINT *P, MATRIKS *M, MATRIKS *MK, int *idxmap) { //Cek Jalan atau Gedung atau Tembok if (Absis(*P) == 9 && Ordinat(*P) == 9 && *idxmap == 0) { Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = 'O'; } else { Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = '-'; } if (Elmt(*M, Absis(*P) + 1, Ordinat(*P)) == '-' || Elmt(*M, Absis(*P) + 1, Ordinat(*P)) == 'O') { Absis(*P) = Absis(*P) + 1; } else if (Elmt(*M, Absis(*P) + 1, Ordinat(*P)) == 'v') { CopyMATRIKS(*M, MK + *idxmap); *idxmap += 2; CopyMATRIKS(*(MK + *idxmap), M); adrNode T = SearchAbsis(G[*idxmap], 0); Absis(*P) = Absis(Id(T)) + 1; Ordinat(*P) = Ordinat(Id(T)); } else { printf("Operasi tidak dapat dilakukan\n"); } Elmt(*M, Absis(*P), Ordinat(*P)) = 'P'; }
C
#include <stdlib.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #define NSLOTS 256 #define EMPTY_SLOT -1 typedef int slot_t; slot_t* slots = NULL; static void check_and_init() { int i; if (slots == NULL) { slots = (slot_t*) malloc(NSLOTS*sizeof(slot_t)); for (i = 0; i < NSLOTS; i++) { slots[i] = EMPTY_SLOT; } } } static int find_empty_slot() { int i; for (i = 0; i < NSLOTS; i++) { if (slots[i] == EMPTY_SLOT) return i; } return -1; } /// returns slotnumber or negative error code int simplenet_connect(const char * hostname, int port) { int sockfd; struct hostent *server; struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; int result; check_and_init(); sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sockfd == -1) return -1; server = gethostbyname(hostname); if (server == NULL) return -2; memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; memcpy(&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, server->h_addr, server->h_length); serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port); if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) return -3; result = find_empty_slot(); if (result == -1) return -4; slots[result] = sockfd; return result; } /// returns a byte from socket, -1 on end of file, -2 on error int simplenet_read(int slotnumber) { int len; unsigned char buf; check_and_init(); len = read(slots[slotnumber], &buf, 1); if (len == -1) return -2; if (len == 0) return -1; return buf; } int simplenet_write_buf(int slotnumber, const char * buf, int size) { check_and_init(); return write(slots[slotnumber], buf, size); } int simplenet_write_char(int slotnumber, int character) { char c = (char)character; return simplenet_write_buf(slotnumber, &c, 1); } int simplenet_flush(int slotnumber) { return fsync(slots[slotnumber]); } // returns 0 on success, -1 on error int simplenet_close(int slotnumber) { int suc; check_and_init(); suc = close(slots[slotnumber]); if (suc == 0) { slots[slotnumber] = EMPTY_SLOT; return 0; } return -1; } int simplenet_set_timeout(int slotnumber, int timeoutmillis) { struct timeval timeout; int sockfd; int suc; check_and_init(); sockfd = slots[slotnumber]; timeout.tv_sec = timeoutmillis / 1000; timeout.tv_usec = (timeoutmillis % 1000) * 1000; suc = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (void*)&timeout, sizeof(timeout)); if (suc != 0) return -1; suc = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (void*)&timeout, sizeof(timeout)); if (suc != 0) return -2; return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #define MAX 1000001 int primos[MAX]; int main(){ int i = 0, n = 0, j = 0, c = 0, N = 0, k = 0; for(i = 0; i < MAX; i++) primos[i] = i % 2; primos[1] = 0; primos[2] = 1; for(i = 3; i * i < MAX; i++){ if(primos[i]){ for(j = i * i; j < MAX; j += i) primos[j] = 0; } } while(1){ scanf("%d", &n); if(!n) break; N = n; c = 0; k = 1; for(i = 2; i <= n && i * i <= MAX;){ if(primos[i] && (n % i == 0)){ c += k; n /= i; k = 0; }else{ i++; k = 1; } } if(primos[n]) c++; printf("%d : %d\n", N, c); } return 0; }
C
// Copyright (c) 2021, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. #include <stdlib.h> // Reverses a UTF-8 string in-place. void reverse(char *str) { // Calculate length of string. int l = 0; while (*(str + l) != '\0') l++; // Initialize. int i; char *first, *last, temp; first = str; last = str; for (i = 0; i < l - 1; i++) { last++; } // Iterate from both ends, swapping first and last as we go. for (i = 0; i < l / 2; i++) { temp = *last; *last = *first; *first = temp; first++; last--; } }
C
#include "stdbool.h" #include "math.h" #include "stdio.h" int oindex; int eindex; int graph[100][100]; int odd[100]; int even[100]; int pairs[100]; int mem[100]; bool find(int i) { for(int j=0;j<oindex;j++) { if(graph[i][j]) { if(mem[j]) continue; mem[j]=1; if(pairs[j]==0||find(pairs[j]-1)) { pairs[j]=i+1; return true; } } } return false; } bool isPrem(int even, int odd) { int sum=odd+even; int num=sqrt(sum); for(int i=2;i<=num;i++) { if(sum%i==0) return false; } return true; } int main() { int N; while(scanf("%d",&N)!=EOF) { memset(graph,0,sizeof(graph)); memset(odd,0,sizeof(odd)); memset(even,0,sizeof(even)); memset(pairs,0,sizeof(pairs)); oindex=0; eindex=0; for(int i=0;i<N;i++) { int tmp; scanf("%d",&tmp); if(tmp%2==0) even[eindex++]=tmp; else odd[oindex++]=tmp; } for(int i=0;i<eindex;i++) { for(int j=0;j<oindex;j++) { if(isPrem(even[i],odd[j])) graph[i][j]=1; } } int result=0; for(int i=0;i<eindex;i++) { memset(mem,0,sizeof(mem)); if(find(i)) result++; } printf("%d\n",result); } return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int a,i=0; //taking the input printf("enter the number whose table you want\n"); scanf("%d",&a); //making the table and showing output for(i=1;i<11;i++) { printf("%d * %d=",a,i); printf("%d\n",a*i); } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include "em.h" arith cur_pos = 0; dist( lab) char *lab; /* Just output a reference which must be filled in on a second pass */ { out( "($%s$ - %ld)", lab, cur_pos); } #define MAX_LABEL 10 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 struct t_label { char *lab; arith position; }; struct t_label label_list[ MAX_LABEL]; int n_labs = 0; handle_label( lab) char *lab; /* Record position of this label */ { char *Salloc(); if ( n_labs >= MAX_LABEL) error( "Too many labels!!\n"); else { label_list[ n_labs].lab = Salloc( lab, strlen( lab) + 1); label_list[ n_labs++].position = cur_pos; } process_label( lab); } relocate( f) FILE *f; /* Output position-count of the label in file 'f', remove also trailing $ */ { char buf[256]; int i; fscanf( f, " %[^$]$", buf); for ( i = 0; i < n_labs; i++) if ( strcmp( buf, label_list[i].lab) == 0) { out( "%ld", label_list[i].position); return; } error( "relocate() : can't find local label %s\n", buf); } #include <system.h> File *oldout; extern File *outfile; back_patch() /* Echo the text on file '.tmp', but replace every occurence of label- *reference's by its position-count. Reference of label 'foo' is '$foo$'. */ { FILE *save; char c, c1; sys_close( outfile); outfile = oldout; save = fopen( ".tmp", "r"); while ( ( c = getc( save)) != EOF) if ( c == '$') relocate( save); else if ( c == '/') { /* skip comments */ c = getc( save); out( "/%c", c); if ( c == '*') { c = getc( save); do { out( "%c", c); c1 = c; c = getc( save); } while ( !( c1 == '*' && c == '/')); out( "%c", c); } } else out( "%c", c); fclose( save); } save_output() { extern arith cur_pos; extern int n_labs; oldout = outfile; if ( ! sys_open( ".tmp", OP_WRITE, &outfile)) fprint( STDERR, "can't open .tmp\n"); cur_pos = 0; n_labs = 0; }