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Crystalline materials are promising candidates as substrates or
high-reflective coatings of mirrors to reduce thermal noises in future laser
interferometric gravitational wave detectors. However, birefringence of such
materials could degrade the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors, not
only because it can intro... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00150v2 |
Motivation: Read mapping is a computationally expensive process and a major
bottleneck in genomics analyses. The performance of read mapping is mainly
limited by the performance of three key computational steps: Index Querying,
Seed Chaining, and Sequence Alignment. The first step is dominated by how fast
and frequent ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17063v1 |
Snoring is a common disorder that affects people's social and marital lives.
The annoyance caused by snoring can be partially solved with active noise
control systems. In this context, the present work aims at introducing an
enhanced system based on the use of a convolutional recurrent neural network
for snoring activi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16809v1 |
The buckling of a soft elastic sample under growth or swelling has
highlighted a new interest in materials science, morphogenesis, and biology or
physiology. Indeed, the change of mass or volume is a common fact of any living
species, and on a scale larger than the cell size, a macroscopic view can help
to explain many... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11412v1 |
Designing effective automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for
Code-Switching (CS) often depends on the availability of the transcribed CS
resources. To address data scarcity, this paper introduces Speech Collage, a
method that synthesizes CS data from monolingual corpora by splicing audio
segments. We further impr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15674v1 |
The remarkable advancements in large language models (LLMs) have brought
about significant improvements in Natural Language Processing(NLP) tasks. This
paper presents a comprehensive review of in-context learning techniques,
focusing on different types of prompts, including discrete, continuous,
few-shot, and zero-shot... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13205v1 |
Humans can easily perceive the direction of sound sources in a visual scene,
termed sound source localization. Recent studies on learning-based sound source
localization have mainly explored the problem from a localization perspective.
However, prior arts and existing benchmarks do not account for a more important
aspe... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10724v1 |
Contrary to a wide-accepted assumption about the decisive role of driver
over-reaction for breakdown in vehicular traffic, we have shown that the cause
of the breakdown is driver over-acceleration, not driver over-reaction. To
reach this goal, we have introduced a mathematical approach for the description
of driver ove... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09275v1 |
This note surveys Wolfgang Lusky's proof of uniqueness of the Gurariy spaces
and mentions further developments. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06146v1 |
Echocardiography has become an indispensable clinical imaging modality for
general heart health assessment. From calculating biomarkers such as ejection
fraction to the probability of a patient's heart failure, accurate segmentation
of the heart structures allows doctors to assess the heart's condition and
devise treat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00454v3 |
Optical microcavities are often proposed as platforms for spectroscopy in the
single- and few-photon regime due to strong light-matter coupling. For
classical-light spectroscopies, an empty microcavity simply acts as an optical
filter. However, we find that in the single- or few-photon regime treating the
empty microca... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04751v1 |
Motion planning is the soul of robot decision making. Classical planning
algorithms like graph search and reaction-based algorithms face challenges in
cases of dense and dynamic obstacles. Deep learning algorithms generate
suboptimal one-step predictions that cause many collisions. Reinforcement
learning algorithms gen... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03758v1 |
Recently, the application of computer vision for anomaly detection has been
under attention in several industrial fields. An important example is oil
pipeline defect detection. Failure of one oil pipeline can interrupt the
operation of the entire transportation system or cause a far-reaching failure.
The automated defe... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00332v1 |
Fully CMOS-compatible photonic memory holding devices hold a potential in a
development of ultrafast artificial neural networks. Leveraging the benefits of
photonics such as high-bandwidth, low latencies, low-energy interconnect and
high speed they can overcome the existing limits of the electronic processing.
To satis... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00178v1 |
Coherent-state representations are a standard tool to deal with
continuous-variable systems, as they allow one to efficiently visualize quantum
states in phase space. Here, we work out an alternative basis consisting of
monomials on the basic observables, with the crucial property of behaving well
under symplectic tran... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10042v2 |
In this paper, we propose a new nonlocal model for two-phase Stefan problem,
where the nonlocal version of the one-phase Stefan problem arises naturally as
a special case. Among other things, we obtain the optimal condition for the
pointwise convergence between local and nonlocal one-phase Stefan problem and
an equival... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13369v1 |
The paper deals with the spread of two competing viruses over a network of
population nodes, accounting for pairwise interactions and higher-order
interactions (HOI) within and between the population nodes. We study the
competitive networked bivirus susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model on a
hypergraph introduce... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14230v1 |
The topic of synthetic graph generators (SGGs) has recently received much
attention due to the wave of the latest breakthroughs in generative modelling.
However, many state-of-the-art SGGs do not scale well with the graph size.
Indeed, in the generation process, all the possible edges for a fixed number of
nodes must o... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15648v1 |
The ''Propose-Test-Release'' (PTR) framework is a classic recipe for
designing differentially private (DP) algorithms that are data-adaptive, i.e.
those that add less noise when the input dataset is nice. We extend PTR to a
more general setting by privately testing data-dependent privacy losses rather
than local sensit... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00301v1 |
In this perspective, we introduce recent research into the structure and
function of complex investor networks supporting sustainability efforts. Using
the case of solar, wind and hydro energy technologies, this perspective
explores the complexity in low-carbon finance markets, defined as markets that
direct capital fl... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15890v1 |
In 2022, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
conducted the latest Language Recognition Evaluation (LRE) in an ongoing series
administered by NIST since 1996 to foster research in language recognition and
to measure state-of-the-art technology. Similar to previous LREs, LRE22 focused
on conver... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14624v1 |
Sequential recommendation problems have received increasing attention in
research during the past few years, leading to the inception of a large variety
of algorithmic approaches. In this work, we explore how large language models
(LLMs), which are nowadays introducing disruptive effects in many AI-based
applications, ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09261v1 |
Crystalline CaF2 is drawing huge attentions due to its great potential of
being the gate dielectric of two-dimensional (2D) material MOSFETs. It is
deemed to be much superior than boron nitride and traditional SiO2 because of
its larger dielectric constant, wider band gap, and lower defect density.
Nevertheless, the Ca... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06152v1 |
We developed a system for whole-body human ultrasound tomography in
reflection and transmission modes. A custom 512-element ultrasound receiver
array with a rotating single-element ultrasound transmitter are used to
generate 2D isotropically resolved images across the entire human
cross-section. We demonstrate this tec... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00110v1 |
Feng--Huang (2016) introduced weighted topological entropy and pressure for
factor maps between dynamical systems and established its variational
principle. Tsukamoto (2022) redefined those invariants quite differently for
the simplest case and showed via the variational principle that the two
definitions coincide. We ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16772v1 |
This paper goes beyond Katz-Sarnak theory on the distribution of curves over
finite fields according to their number of rational points, theoretically,
experimentally and conjecturally. In particular, we give a formula for the
limits of the moments measuring the asymmetry of this distribution for
(non-hyperelliptic) cu... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17825v2 |
We provide, in the setting of Gauss' capillarity theory, a rigorous
derivation of the equilibrium law for the three dimensional structures known as
Plateau borders which arise in "wet" soap films and foams. A key step in our
analysis is a complete measure-theoretic overhaul of the homotopic spanning
condition introduce... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20169v1 |
In this short note we construct an embedding of the planar algebra for
$\overline{\operatorname{Rep}(U_q(sl_3))}$ at $q = e^{2\pi i \frac{1}{24}}$
into the graph planar algebra of di Francesco and Zuber's candidate graph
$\mathcal{E}_4^{12}$. Via the graph planar algebra embedding theorem we thus
construct a rank 11 mo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16849v2 |
Deep neural networks (DNNs) underpin many machine learning applications.
Production quality DNN models achieve high inference accuracy by training
millions of DNN parameters which has a significant resource footprint. This
presents a challenge for resources operating at the extreme edge of the
network, such as mobile a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06973v1 |
We consider the weighted least squares spline approximation of a noisy
dataset. By interpreting the weights as a probability distribution, we maximize
the associated entropy subject to the constraint that the mean squared error is
prescribed to a desired (small) value. Acting on this error yields a robust
regression me... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08792v1 |
Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 2$ and let $D\subset X$
be a fixed finite subset. We considered the moduli spaces of parabolic Higgs
bundles and of parabolic connections over $X$ with the parabolic structure over
$D$. For generic weights, we showed that these two moduli spaces have equal
Grothendi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06967v2 |
We show that there is a language in $\mathsf{S}_2\mathsf{E}/_1$ (symmetric
exponential time with one bit of advice) with circuit complexity at least
$2^n/n$. In particular, the above also implies the same near-maximum circuit
lower bounds for the classes $\Sigma_2\mathsf{E}$,
$(\Sigma_2\mathsf{E}\cap\Pi_2\mathsf{E})/_1... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12912v1 |
We use the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code HDUST to
model Be stars where the disc is tilted from the equatorial plane of the star.
We compute 128 models across 4 spectral types, B0, B2, B5 and B8, tilting the
disc by $0^o$, $10^o$, $20^o$, and $40^o$, while varying disc density according
to spectr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04816v1 |
Although resonant planets have orbital periods near commensurability,
resonance is also dictated by other factors, such as the planets'
eccentricities and masses, and therefore must be confirmed through a study of
the system's dynamics. Here, we perform such a study for five multi-planet
systems: Kepler-226, Kepler-254... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17751v1 |
The recent explosion of performance of large language models (LLMs) has
changed the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) more abruptly and
seismically than any other shift in the field's 80-year history. This has
resulted in concerns that the field will become homogenized and
resource-intensive. The new status qu... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20633v1 |
This paper introduces a dynamic logic extension of separation logic. The
assertion language of separation logic is extended with modalities for the five
types of the basic instructions of separation logic: simple assignment,
look-up, mutation, allocation, and de-allocation. The main novelty of the
resulting dynamic log... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08962v2 |
Various collaborative distributed machine learning (CDML) systems, including
federated learning systems and swarm learning systems, with different key
traits were developed to leverage resources for development and use of machine
learning (ML) models in a confidentiality-preserving way. To meet use case
requirements, s... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16584v3 |
The carbon footprint associated with large language models (LLMs) is a
significant concern, encompassing emissions from their training, inference,
experimentation, and storage processes, including operational and embodied
carbon emissions. An essential aspect is accurately estimating the carbon
impact of emerging LLMs ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14393v2 |
Multi-task learning (MTL) is a powerful approach in deep learning that
leverages the information from multiple tasks during training to improve model
performance. In medical imaging, MTL has shown great potential to solve various
tasks. However, existing MTL architectures in medical imaging are limited in
sharing infor... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03837v1 |
Quantum measurements are key to quantum metrology. Constrained by
experimental capabilities, collective measurements on a large number of copies
of metrological probes can pose significant challenges. Therefore, the locality
in quantum measurements must be considered. In this work, we propose a method
dubbed as the "it... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00285v1 |
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly becoming a common tool in computational
chemistry. At the same time, the rapid development of ML methods requires a
flexible software framework for designing custom workflows. MLatom 3 is a
program package designed to leverage the power of ML to enhance typical
computational chemis... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20155v1 |
Evolutionary robotics offers a powerful framework for designing and evolving
robot morphologies, particularly in the context of modular robots. However, the
role of query mechanisms during the genotype-to-phenotype mapping process has
been largely overlooked. This research addresses this gap by conducting a
comparative... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14387v1 |
We study fermions on a finite chain, interacting repulsively when residing on
the same and on nearest-neighbor sites, and subjected to a Wannier-Stark
linearly-varying potential. Using the density matrix renormalization-group
numerical technique to solve this generalized extended Hubbard model, the
ground state exhibit... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00291v2 |
Predicting and reasoning about the future lie at the heart of many
time-series questions. For example, goal-conditioned reinforcement learning can
be viewed as learning representations to predict which states are likely to be
visited in the future. While prior methods have used contrastive predictive
coding to model ti... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20141v2 |
In this paper, we develop a new rainbow Hamilton framework, which is of
independent interest, settling the problem proposed by Gupta, Hamann,
M\"{u}yesser, Parczyk, and Sgueglia when $k=3$, and draw the general conclusion
for any $k\geq3$ as follows. A $k$-graph system $\textbf{H}=\{H_i\}_{i\in[n]}$
is a family of not ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00080v1 |
The relative fixity of a digraph $\Gamma$ is defined as the ratio between the
largest number of vertices fixed by a nontrivial automorphism of $\Gamma$ and
the number of vertices of $\Gamma$. We characterize the vertex-primitive
digraphs whose relative fixity is at least $1/3$, and we show that there are
only finitely ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16590v1 |
This paper deals with the Vlasov-Stokes' system in three dimensions with
periodic boundary conditions in the spatial variable. We prove the existence of
a unique strong solution to this two-phase model under the assumption that
initial velocity moments of certain order are bounded. We use a fixed point
argument to arri... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19576v1 |
2D materials present an interesting platform for device designs. However,
oxidation can drastically change the system's properties, which need to be
accounted for. Through {\it ab initio} calculations, we investigated
freestanding and SiC-supported As, Sb, and Bi mono-elemental layers. The
oxidation process occurs thro... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00138v1 |
TREXIO is an open-source file format and library developed for the storage
and manipulation of data produced by quantum chemistry calculations. It is
designed with the goal of providing a reliable and efficient method of storing
and exchanging wave function parameters and matrix elements, making it an
important tool fo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14793v2 |
Multi-task learning (MTL) has shown great potential in medical image
analysis, improving the generalizability of the learned features and the
performance in individual tasks. However, most of the work on MTL focuses on
either architecture design or gradient manipulation, while in both scenarios,
features are learned in... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12090v1 |
We report the structural and magnetic properties of RNi (R=Dy,
Tb$_{1/3}$Dy$_{1/3}$Ho$_{1/3}$, and
Gd$_{1/5}$Tb$_{1/5}$Dy$_{1/5}$Ho$_{1/5}$Er$_{1/5}$) to investigate the
high-entropy effect at the rare-earth site. The lattice parameters are almost
unchanged by the increase of configurational entropy, which is due to th... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04619v1 |
Recent legislation proposals have significantly increased the demand for
eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in many businesses, especially in
so-called `high-risk' domains, such as recruitment. Within recruitment, AI has
become commonplace, mainly in the form of job recommender systems (JRSs), which
try to match... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05507v1 |
Background: The literature offers various methods for capturing software
architectural knowledge (AK), including views, viewpoints, and architecture
decision records (ADRs). In parallel, sustainability has gained prominence in
software engineering, especially concerning software architecture.
Nevertheless, practical in... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11572v1 |
We present a reversible intermediate language with concurrency for
translating a high-level concurrent programming language to another lower-level
concurrent programming language, keeping reversibility. Intermediate languages
are commonly used in compiling a source program to an object code program
closer to the machin... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07310v1 |
In this work we present a hybrid physics-based and data-driven learning
approach to construct surrogate models for concurrent multiscale simulations of
complex material behavior. We start from robust but inflexible physics-based
constitutive models and increase their expressivity by allowing a subset of
their material ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13547v1 |
We consider electroweak (EW) gauge boson corrections to the masses of
pseudoscalar mesons to next to leading order (NLO) in $\alpha_s$ and $1/N_C$.
The pion mass shift induced by the $Z$-boson is shown to be
$m_{\pi^\pm}-m_{\pi^0} = -0.00201(12)$ MeV. While being small compared to the
electromagnetic mass shift, the pr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00030v1 |
Automated detection of Gallbladder Cancer (GBC) from Ultrasound (US) images
is an important problem, which has drawn increased interest from researchers.
However, most of these works use difficult-to-acquire information such as
bounding box annotations or additional US videos. In this paper, we focus on
GBC detection u... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05261v1 |
The concept of cyber deception has been receiving emerging attention. The
development of cyber defensive deception techniques requires interdisciplinary
work, among which cognitive science plays an important role. In this work, we
adopt a signaling game framework between a defender and a human agent to
develop a cyber ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13403v1 |
This paper presents a method for determining the area explored by a
line-sweep sensor during an area-covering mission in a two-dimensional plane.
Accurate knowledge of the explored area is crucial for various applications in
robotics, such as mapping, surveillance, and coverage optimization. The
proposed method leverag... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03604v1 |
The increasing demand for the realization of global-scale quantum
communication services necessitates critical investigation for a practical
quantum secure communication network that relies on full-time all-location
coverage. In this direction, the non-terrestrial quantum key distribution is
expected to play an importa... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13417v1 |
Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various Natural Language Processing
(NLP) tasks, yet their evaluation, particularly in languages beyond the top
$20$, remains inadequate due to existing benchmarks and metrics limitations.
Employing LLMs as evaluators to rank or score other models' outputs emerges as
a viable solut... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07462v2 |
Second language acquisition (SLA) research has extensively studied
cross-linguistic transfer, the influence of linguistic structure of a speaker's
native language [L1] on the successful acquisition of a foreign language [L2].
Effects of such transfer can be positive (facilitating acquisition) or negative
(impeding acqu... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19589v1 |
The hydrodynamic limit and Newtonian limit are important in the relativistic
kinetic theory. We justify rigorously the validity of the two independent
limits from the special relativistic Boltzmann equation to the classical Euler
equations without assuming any dependence between the Knudsen number
$\varepsilon$ and the... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16646v1 |
As the pretraining technique is growing in popularity, little work has been
done on pretrained learning-based motion prediction methods in autonomous
driving. In this paper, we propose a framework to formalize the pretraining
task for trajectory prediction of traffic participants. Within our framework,
inspired by the ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08989v1 |
Angular momentum coupling between a rotating magnetized plasma and torsional
Alfv\'en waves carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) is examined. It is not
only demonstrated that rotation is the source of Fresnel-Faraday rotation - or
orbital Faraday rotation effects - for OAM carrying Alfv\'en waves, but also
that angu... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11200v1 |
Dysarthria is a speech disorder that hinders communication due to
difficulties in articulating words. Detection of dysarthria is important for
several reasons as it can be used to develop a treatment plan and help improve
a person's quality of life and ability to communicate effectively. Much of the
literature focused ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09329v1 |
We introduce SignBank+, a clean version of the SignBank dataset, optimized
for machine translation between spoken language text and SignWriting, a
phonetic sign language writing system. In addition to previous work that
employs complex factorization techniques to enable translation between text and
SignWriting, we show... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11566v2 |
This position paper on the (meta-)theory of Structural Operational Semantic
(SOS) is motivated by the following two questions: (1) Is the (meta-)theory of
SOS dying out as a research field? (2) If so, is it possible to rejuvenate this
field with a redefined purpose?
In this article, we will consider possible answers ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07304v1 |
With the rise of bidirectional encoder representations from Transformer
models in natural language processing, the speech community has adopted some of
their development methodologies. Therefore, the Wav2Vec models were introduced
to reduce the data required to obtain state-of-the-art results. This work
leverages this ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17792v1 |
This paper proposes decentralized stability conditions for multi-converter
systems based on the combination of the small gain theorem and the small phase
theorem. Instead of directly computing the closed-loop dynamics, e.g.,
eigenvalues of the state-space matrix, or using the generalized Nyquist
stability criterion, th... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08037v2 |
The paper describes the MAGIC multi-mode focal reducer (Monitoring of Active
Galaxies by Investigation of their Cores), commissioned on the 1-m Zeiss-1000
telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of
Sciences in September 2020. Three observational modes are currently realised:
photometry... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13371v1 |
We establish the new main inequality as a minimizing criterion for minimal
maps to products of $\mathbb{R}$-trees, and the infinitesimal new main
inequality as a stability criterion for minimal maps to $\mathbb{R}^n$. Along
the way, we develop a new perspective on destabilizing minimal surfaces in
$\mathbb{R}^n$, and a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00249v2 |
This paper presents a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the impact of
parameter imbalance in permanent magnet synchronous machines. Analytical models
that reveal the effects of imbalance are obtained for each parameter.
Thereafter, the models are verified for accuracy by comparison with complex
simulations that ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00508v1 |
The current interacting hand (IH) datasets are relatively simplistic in terms
of background and texture, with hand joints being annotated by a machine
annotator, which may result in inaccuracies, and the diversity of pose
distribution is limited. However, the variability of background, pose
distribution, and texture ca... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09301v3 |
We show how to explicitly compute the homogenized curvature energy appearing
in the isotropic $\Gamma$-limit for flat and for curved initial configuration
Cosserat shell models, when a parental three-dimensional minimization problem
on $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ for a Cosserat energy based on the second
order disloc... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06032v1 |
We study the low-energy eigenstates of a topological superconductor wire
modeled by a Kitaev chain, which is connected at one of its ends to a quantum
dot through nearest-neighbor (NN) hopping and NN Coulomb repulsion. Using an
unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation to decouple the Coulomb term, we obtain
that the qua... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10888v3 |
We focus on modeling the relationship between an input feature vector and the
predicted outcome of a trained decision tree using mixed-integer optimization.
This can be used in many practical applications where a decision tree or tree
ensemble is incorporated into an optimization problem to model the predicted
outcomes... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14744v1 |
Boundary effects play an important role in the study of hydrodynamic limits
in the Boltzmann theory. We justify rigorously the validity of the hydrodynamic
limit from the Boltzmann equation of soft potentials to the compressible Euler
equations by the Hilbert expansion with multi-scales. Specifically, the
Boltzmann sol... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02337v1 |
Chiral form fields in $d$ dimensions can be effectively described as edge
modes of topological Chern-Simons theories in $d+1$ dimensions. At the same
time, manifestly Lorentz-invariant Lagrangian description of such fields
directly in terms of a $d$-dimensional field theory is challenging and requires
introducing nontr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04625v1 |
In this work, we investigate the potential of gamma-ray pulsar time array
(PTA) on gravitational waves background (GWB) using future gamma-ray detectors
with larger effective areas. We consider both spaceborne detectors and
ground-based imaging air Cherenkov telescope arrays (IACTs). We simulated the
detected photons f... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13359v1 |
The possibility of cluster emission from trans-lead (86$\leq$Z$\leq$96)
region of periodic chart has been explored comprehensively by employing few
empirical formulas which are modified by adding angular momentum ($l$) or
isospin-dependent ($I=(N-Z)/A$) or both terms for the calculation of cluster
decay half-lives. The... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00261v1 |
We present a method to precisly measure the frequencies of transitions to
high-$n$ Rydberg states of the hydrogen atom which are not subject to
uncontrolled systematic shifts caused by stray electric fields. The method
consists in recording Stark spectra of the field-insensitive $k=0$ Stark states
and the field-sensiti... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12721v1 |
As an emerging field that aims to bridge the gap between human activities and
computing systems, human-centered computing (HCC) in cloud, edge, fog has had a
huge impact on the artificial intelligence algorithms. The quantum generative
adversarial network (QGAN) is considered to be one of the quantum machine
learning a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00246v1 |
An event-based maximum likelihood method for handling X-ray polarimetry data
is extended to include the effects of background and nonuniform sampling of the
possible position angle space. While nonuniform sampling in position angle
space generally introduces cross terms in the uncertainties of polarization
parameters t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20196v2 |
Satellite altimetry combined with data assimilation and optimal interpolation
schemes have deeply renewed our ability to monitor sea surface dynamics.
Recently, deep learning (DL) schemes have emerged as appealing solutions to
address space-time interpolation problems. The scarcity of real altimetry
dataset, in terms o... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14350v1 |
In this paper, we first answer Chen-Zhang's problem on $p$-Bergman metric
proposed in \cite{CZ22}. Second, we prove the off-diagonal p-Bergman kernel
function $K_p(z,w)$ is H\"older continuous of order (1-$\varepsilon$) about the
second component when $p>1$ for any $\varepsilon>0$, which improves the
corresponding resu... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04143v1 |
Trilayer graphene exhibits valley-protected gapless states when the stacking
order changes from ABC to CBA and a gate voltage is applied to outer layers.
Some of these states survive strong distortions of the trilayer. For example,
they persist when the outer layers are partially devoid yielding a system of
two trilaye... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16547v1 |
Few-shot point cloud semantic segmentation aims to train a model to quickly
adapt to new unseen classes with only a handful of support set samples.
However, the noise-free assumption in the support set can be easily violated in
many practical real-world settings. In this paper, we focus on improving the
robustness of f... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11228v1 |
Stochastic memoization is a higher-order construct of probabilistic
programming languages that is key in Bayesian nonparametrics, a modular
approach that allows us to extend models beyond their parametric limitations
and compose them in an elegant and principled manner. Stochastic memoization is
simple and useful in pr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09467v2 |
Inspired by artistic practices such as beadwork and himmeli, we study the
problem of threading a single string through a set of tubes, so that pulling
the string forms a desired graph. More precisely, given a connected graph
(where edges represent tubes and vertices represent junctions where they meet),
we give a polyn... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10122v2 |
We perform a holographic study of the high and low temperature behaviours of
logarithmic negativity (LN) and entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS) in a
large $N$ strongly coupled thermal field theory with critical point having a
well defined gravity dual known as 1RC black hole. The critical point is
defined via $\xi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00018v3 |
We develop a general and practical framework to address the problem of the
optimal design of dynamic fee mechanisms for multiple blockchain resources. Our
framework allows to compute policies that optimally trade-off between adjusting
resource prices to handle persistent demand shifts versus being robust to local
noise... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12735v1 |
The field of digital pathology has seen a proliferation of deep learning
models in recent years. Despite substantial progress, it remains rare for other
researchers and pathologists to be able to access models published in the
literature and apply them to their own images. This is due to difficulties in
both sharing an... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04631v1 |
This paper is devoted to the development of a localized Large Language Model
(LLM) specifically for Arabic, a language imbued with unique cultural
characteristics inadequately addressed by current mainstream models.
Significant concerns emerge when addressing cultural sensitivity and local
values. To address this, the ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12053v5 |
Quantum computing is an emerging paradigm that has shown great promise in
accelerating large-scale scientific, optimization, and machine-learning
workloads. With most quantum computing solutions being offered over the cloud,
it has become imperative to protect confidential and proprietary quantum code
from being access... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16799v1 |
The success of language models, especially transformer-based architectures,
has trickled into other domains giving rise to "scientific language models"
that operate on small molecules, proteins or polymers. In chemistry, language
models contribute to accelerating the molecule discovery cycle as evidenced by
promising r... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16235v1 |
The advances in virtualization technologies have sparked a growing transition
from virtual machine (VM)-based to container-based infrastructure for cloud
computing. From the resource orchestration perspective, containers' lightweight
and highly configurable nature not only enables opportunities for more
optimized strat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16962v1 |
Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown powerful capabilities in visual
question answering and reasoning tasks by combining visual representations with
the abstract skill set large language models (LLMs) learn during pretraining.
Vision, while the most popular modality to augment LLMs with, is only one
representation ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16493v1 |
Tuberculosis (TB) is still considered a leading cause of death and a
substantial threat to global child health. Both TB infection and disease are
curable using antibiotics. However, most children who die of TB are never
diagnosed or treated. In clinical practice, experienced physicians assess TB by
examining chest X-ra... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13786v1 |
Patents serve as valuable indicators of innovation and provide insights into
the spaces of innovation and venture formation within geographic regions. In
this study, we utilise patent data to examine the dynamics of innovation and
venture formation in the biotech sector across the United Kingdom (UK). By
analysing pate... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17547v1 |
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