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We theoretically propose that hexagonal silicon-based crystals, $P6/m$-Si$_6$
and $P6/m$-NaSi$_6$, are topological Dirac semimetals with superconducting
critical temperatures of 12 K and 13 K, respectively, at ambient pressure. Band
inversion occurs with the Fu-Kane topological invariant $\mathbb{Z}_2=1$, even
in the a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17953v1 |
Memory interference may heavily inflate task execution times in Heterogeneous
Systems-on-Chips (HeSoCs). Knowing worst-case interference is consequently
fundamental for supporting the correct execution of time-sensitive
applications. In most of the literature, worst-case interference is assumed to
be generated by, and ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12864v1 |
Nontrivial dark sector physics continues to be an interesting avenue in our
quest to the nature of dark matter. In this paper, we study the cosmological
signatures of mass-varying dark matter where its mass changes from zero to a
nonzero value in the early Universe. We compute the changes in various
observables, such a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17947v2 |
The problem of transitioning smoothly from one audio clip to another arises
in many music consumption scenarios, especially as music consumption has moved
from professionally curated and live-streamed radios to personal playback
devices and services. we present the first steps toward a new method of
automatically trans... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13380v1 |
The phase diagram and the equation of state of QCD is investigated in the
presence of weak background electric fields by means of continuum extrapolated
lattice simulations. The complex action problem at nonzero electric field is
circumvented by a novel Taylor expansion, enabling the determination of the
linear respons... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07058v1 |
3D hand tracking methods based on monocular RGB videos are easily affected by
motion blur, while event camera, a sensor with high temporal resolution and
dynamic range, is naturally suitable for this task with sparse output and low
power consumption. However, obtaining 3D annotations of fast-moving hands is
difficult f... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14430v1 |
Methods of continuation of holomorphic functions of several complex variables
are investigated within the axiomatic framework of Araki, Haag, and Kastler in
local quantum field theory. The motivation comes from the analysis of a mass
gap in an energy-momentum spectrum without vacuum vector. The main conclusion
is some ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06346v1 |
In this paper we present the results of a new kaonic helium-4 measurement
with a 1.37 g/l gaseous target by the SIDDHARTA-2 experiment at the DA{\Phi}NE
collider. We measured, for the first time, the energies and yields of three
transitions belonging to the Mseries. Moreover, we improved by a factor about
three, the st... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20584v1 |
In this note, we propose several unsolved problems concerning the
irrotational oscillation of a water droplet under zero gravity. We will derive
the governing equation of this physical model, and convert it to a quasilinear
dispersive partial differential equation defined on the sphere, which formally
resembles the cap... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00115v2 |
In a recent work, Chen, Hoza, Lyu, Tal and Wu (FOCS 2023) showed an improved
error reduction framework for the derandomization of regular read-once
branching programs (ROBPs). Their result is based on a clever modification to
the inverse Laplacian perspective of space-bounded derandomization, which was
originally intro... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04551v2 |
Understanding the nematic phase observed in the iron-chalcogenide materials
is crucial for describing their superconducting pairing. Experiments on
FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ showed that one of the slow Shubnikov--de Haas quantum
oscillation frequencies disappears when tuning the material out of the nematic
phase via chemical s... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04237v1 |
By Rabinowitsch' trick Hilbert's Nullstellensatz follows from the weak
Nullstellensatz (Rabinowitsch 1929). The weak version can be shown with
elimination theory. Hilbert's original proof is also based on successive
elimination. Lasker obtained a new proof using primary decomposition. We
describe these early proofs and... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14024v1 |
Maintaining factual consistency is a critical issue in abstractive text
summarisation, however, it cannot be assessed by traditional automatic metrics
used for evaluating text summarisation, such as ROUGE scoring. Recent efforts
have been devoted to developing improved metrics for measuring factual
consistency using pr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12455v2 |
We revisit the problem of classification and explicit construction of the
conformal three-point correlation functions of currents of arbitrary integer
spin in arbitrary dimensions. For the conserved currents, we set up the
equations for the conservation conditions and solve them completely for some
values of spins, con... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05129v2 |
In reverberant conditions with multiple concurrent speakers, each microphone
acquires a mixture signal of multiple speakers at a different location. In
over-determined conditions where the microphones out-number speakers, we can
narrow down the solutions to speaker images and realize unsupervised speech
separation by l... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.20054v2 |
The ultra-luminous X-ray source CXO~J133815.6+043255 is a strong candidate
for a bona-fide intermediate mass black hole, residing in the outskirts of
NGC~5252. We present 22~GHz radio observations of this source obtained
serendipitously in an ongoing high-frequency imaging survey of radio-quiet
Active Galactic Nuclei (... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00051v1 |
In clinical settings, intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) are routinely diagnosed
using non-contrast CT (NCCT) for severity assessment. Accurate automated
segmentation of ICH lesions is the initial and essential step, immensely useful
for such assessment. However, compared to other structural imaging modalities
such as MRI,... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16627v1 |
The nature of the first Pop III stars is still a mystery and the energy
distribution of the first supernovae is completely unexplored. For the first
time we account simultaneously for the unknown initial mass function (IMF),
stellar mixing, and energy distribution function (EDF) of Pop III stars in the
context of a cos... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00045v1 |
This short note provides explicit solutions to the linearized Boussinesq
equations around the stably stratified Couette flow posed on
$\mathbb{T}\times\mathbb{R}$. We consider the long-time behavior of such
solutions and prove inviscid damping of the perturbed density and velocity
field for any positive Richardson numb... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08419v2 |
System-level testing of healthcare Internet of Things (IoT) applications
requires creating a test infrastructure with integrated medical devices and
third-party applications. A significant challenge in creating such test
infrastructure is that healthcare IoT applications evolve continuously with the
addition of new med... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04223v3 |
Meta-analysis aims to combine effect measures from several studies. For
continuous outcomes, the most popular effect measures use simple or
standardized differences in sample means. However, a number of applications
focus on the absolute values of these effect measures (i.e., unsigned magnitude
effects). We provide sta... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00126v1 |
Mobile robots often have limited battery life and need to recharge
periodically. This paper presents an RRT- based path-planning algorithm that
addresses battery power management. A path is generated continuously from the
robot's current position to its recharging station. The robot decides if a
recharge is needed base... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20590v1 |
Radiation therapy is a critical component of cancer treatment. However, the
delivery of radiation poses inherent challenges, particularly in minimizing
radiation exposure to healthy organs surrounding the tumor site. One
significant contributing factor to this challenge is the patient's respiration,
which introduces un... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15448v1 |
While resonant modes do not exist within band gaps in infinite periodic
materials, they may appear as in-gap localized edge modes once the material is
truncated to form a finite periodic structure. Here, we provide an analysis
framework that reveals the topological origins of truncation resonances,
elucidating formally... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00101v1 |
Recent advances in diffusion models have led to a quantum leap in the quality
of generative visual content. However, quantification of realism of the content
is still challenging. Existing evaluation metrics, such as Inception Score and
Fr\'echet inception distance, fall short on benchmarking diffusion models due
to th... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14756v1 |
Ultrabroadband frequency combs coherently unite distant portions of the
electromagnetic spectrum. They underpin discoveries in ultrafast science and
serve as the building blocks of modern photonic technologies. Despite
tremendous progress in integrated sources of frequency combs, achieving
multi-octave operation on chi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04545v1 |
The simultaneous laser-driven acceleration and angular manipulation of the
fast electron beam is experimentally demonstrated. The bunch of multi-MeV
energy charged particles is generated during the propagation of the femtosecond
laser pulse through the near-critical plasma slab accompanied by plasma
channeling. Plasma ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10530v2 |
This paper describes the full end-to-end design of our primary scoring agent
in an aerial autonomous robotics competition from April 2023. As open-ended
robotics competitions become more popular, we wish to begin documenting
successful team designs and approaches. The intended audience of this paper is
not only any fut... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06352v1 |
Anomalous cancellation of fractions is a mathematically inaccurate method
where cancelling the common digits of the numerator and denominator correctly
reduces it. While it appears to be accidentally successful, the property of
anomalous cancellation is intricately connected to the number of digits of the
denominator a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00479v1 |
We develop a reliable parameter-free analytic continuation method for quantum
many-body calculations. Our method is based on a kernel grid, a causal spline,
a regularization using the second-derivative roughness penalty, and the L-curve
criterion. We also develop the L-curve averaged deviation to estimate the
precision... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00129v1 |
We use the two-flavor linear sigma model with quarks to study the phase
structure of isospin asymmetric matter at zero temperature. The meson degrees
of freedom provide the mean field chiral- and isospin-condensates on top of
which we compute the effective potential accounting for constituent quark
fluctuations at one-... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13633v2 |
We study a challenging problem of unsupervised discovery of object landmarks.
Many recent methods rely on bottlenecks to generate 2D Gaussian heatmaps
however, these are limited in generating informed heatmaps while training,
presumably due to the lack of effective structural cues. Also, it is assumed
that all predicte... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10518v1 |
In the dynamic landscape of digital forensics, the integration of Artificial
Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) stands as a transformative
technology, poised to amplify the efficiency and precision of digital forensics
investigations. However, the use of ML and AI in digital forensics is still in
its nascent s... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07064v2 |
Unlike perfect information games, where all elements are known to every
player, imperfect information games emulate the real-world complexities of
decision-making under uncertain or incomplete information. GPT-4, the recent
breakthrough in large language models (LLMs) trained on massive passive data,
is notable for its... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17277v3 |
Radioactive decays from ^{42}Ar and its progeny ^{42}K are potential
background sources in large-scale liquid-argon-based neutrino and dark matter
experiments. In the atmosphere, ^{42}Ar is produced primarily by cosmogenic
activation on ^{40}Ar. The use of low radioactivity argon from cosmogenically
shielded undergroun... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16169v1 |
A set of vertices of a graph $G$ is said to be decycling if its removal
leaves an acyclic subgraph. The size of a smallest decycling set is the
decycling number of $G$. Generally, at least $\lceil(n+2)/4\rceil$ vertices
have to be removed in order to decycle a cubic graph on $n$ vertices. In 1979,
Payan and Sakarovitch... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11606v1 |
The experiment involving the entanglement of two massive particles through
gravitational fields has been devised to discern the quantum attributes of
gravity. In this paper, we present a scheme to extend this experiment's
applicability to more generalized curved spacetimes, with the objective of
validating universal qu... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16526v2 |
Nowadays, billions of phones, IoT and edge devices around the world generate
data continuously, enabling many Machine Learning (ML)-based products and
applications. However, due to increasing privacy concerns and regulations,
these data tend to reside on devices (clients) instead of being centralized for
performing tra... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19831v1 |
Constant product markets with concentrated liquidity (CL) are the most
popular type of automated market makers. In this paper, we characterise the
continuous-time wealth dynamics of strategic LPs who dynamically adjust their
range of liquidity provision in CL pools. Their wealth results from fee income,
the value of th... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08431v3 |
The Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations describe the motion of
spinning test particles. It is well-known that these equations, which couple
the Riemann curvature tensor with the antisymmetric spin tensor S, together
with the normalization condition for the four-velocity, is a system of eleven
equations relating ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17394v1 |
In breast surgical planning, accurate registration of MR images across
patient positions has the potential to improve the localisation of tumours
during breast cancer treatment. While learning-based registration methods have
recently become the state-of-the-art approach for most medical image
registration tasks, these ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13777v2 |
On social media, users often express their personal feelings, which may
exhibit cognitive distortions or even suicidal tendencies on certain specific
topics. Early recognition of these signs is critical for effective
psychological intervention. In this paper, we introduce two novel datasets from
Chinese social media: S... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03564v3 |
Galaxy properties primarily depend on their host halo mass. Halo mass, in
turn, depends on the cosmic web environment. We explore if the effect of the
cosmic web on galaxy properties is entirely transitive via host halo mass, or
if the cosmic web has an effect independent of mass. The secondary galaxy bias,
sometimes r... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15306v2 |
We investigate the hypothetical X17 boson on neutron stars and Quark Stars
(QSs) using various hadronic Equation of States (EoSs) with phenomenological or
microscopic origin. Our aim is to set realistic constraints on its coupling
constant and the mass scaling, with respect to causality and various possible
upper mass ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12469v1 |
Decision trees remain one of the most popular machine learning models today,
largely due to their out-of-the-box performance and interpretability. In this
work, we present a Bayesian approach to decision tree induction via maximum a
posteriori inference of a posterior distribution over trees. We first
demonstrate a con... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15312v3 |
We investigate the vacuum expectation value of the surface energy-momentum
tensor (SEMT) for a scalar field with general curvature coupling in the
geometry of two branes orthogonal to the boundary of anti-de Sitter (AdS)
spacetime. For Robin boundary conditions on the branes, the SEMT is decomposed
into the contributio... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06408v2 |
In previous literature, backward error analysis was used to find ordinary
differential equations (ODEs) approximating the gradient descent trajectory. It
was found that finite step sizes implicitly regularize solutions because terms
appearing in the ODEs penalize the two-norm of the loss gradients. We prove
that the ex... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00079v4 |
We study certain categories associated to symmetric quivers with potential,
called quasi-BPS categories. We construct semiorthogonal decompositions of the
categories of matrix factorizations for moduli stacks of representations of
(framed or unframed) symmetric quivers with potential, where the summands are
categorical... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08425v1 |
We present computation of the next-to-leading power corrections for Higgs
plus one jet production in a hadron collider via gluon fusion channel. Shifting
of spinors in the helicity amplitudes without additional radiation captures the
leading next-to-soft radiative behaviour and makes the calculation tractable.
We estab... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08343v2 |
Extension of point-to-point communication model to the realm of multi-node
configurations finds a plethora of applications in internet and
telecommunication networks. Here, we establish a novel advantage of quantum
communication in a commonly encountered network configuration known as the
Multiple Access Channel (MAC).... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17263v2 |
Measuring the bioelectric signals is one of the key functions in wearable
healthcare devices and implantable medical devices. The use of wearable
healthcare devices has made continuous and immediate monitoring of personal
health status possible. Implantable medical devices have played an important
role throughout the f... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11612v1 |
In this talk, we review a loop-by-loop approach used to generate differential
equations for multi-scale (dual) Feynman integrals. We illustrate the method on
a well-established example: the unequal mass elliptic sunrise. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04592v1 |
Creating a good contact between electrodes and graphene nanoribbons (GNRs)
has been a longstanding challenge in searching for the next GNR-based
nanoelectronics. This quest requires the controlled fabrication of sub-20 nm
metallic gaps, a clean GNR transfer minimizing damage and organic contamination
during the device ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13814v1 |
An irredundant base of a group $G$ acting faithfully on a finite set $\Gamma$
is a sequence of points in $\Gamma$ that produces a strictly descending chain
of pointwise stabiliser subgroups in $G$, terminating at the trivial subgroup.
Suppose that $G$ is $\operatorname{S}_n$ or $\operatorname{A}_n$ acting
primitively o... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00092v2 |
We study two adaptive importance sampling schemes for estimating the
probability of a rare event in the high-dimensional regime $d \to \infty$ with
$d$ the dimension. The first scheme, motivated by recent results, seeks to use
as auxiliary distribution a projection of the optimal auxiliary distribution
(optimal among G... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16828v1 |
In this article, we prove a generalized Rodrigues formula for a wide class of
holonomic Laurent series, which yields a new linear independence criterion
concerning their values at algebraic points. This generalization yields a new
construction of Pad\'e approximations including those for Gauss hypergeometric
functions.... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19616v2 |
The gap between the randomly initialized item ID embedding and the
well-trained warm item ID embedding makes the cold items hard to suit the
recommendation system, which is trained on the data of historical warm items.
To alleviate the performance decline of new items recommendation, the
distribution of the new item ID... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14395v1 |
Optical photon propagation is an embarrassingly parallel operation, well
suited to acceleration on GPU devices. Rendering of images employs similar
techniques -- for this reason, a pipeline to offload optical photon propagation
from Geant4 to the industry-standard open-source renderer Mitsuba3 has been
devised. With th... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12496v1 |
In this article, we study the powers of the generalized binomial edge ideal
$\mathcal{J}_{K_m,P_n}$ of a path graph $P_n$. We explicitly compute their
regularities and determine the limit of their depths. We also show that these
ordinary powers coincide with their symbolic powers. Additionally, we study the
Rees algebr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20235v1 |
Invariant solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations play an important role in
the spatiotemporally chaotic dynamics of turbulent shear flows. Despite the
significance of these solutions, their identification remains a computational
challenge, rendering many solutions inaccessible and thus hindering progress
towards a dy... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00165v2 |
The realization of efficient quantum light sources relies on the integration
of self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) into photonic nanostructures with high
spatial positioning accuracy. In this work, we present a comprehensive
investigation of the QD position accuracy, obtained using two marker-based QD
positioning techni... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14795v2 |
We propose a novel mechanism for cancelling the leading order contribution to
the potential in composite Higgs scenarios. The mechanism relies on the
splitting of a real representation of the global symmetry into a complex
representation and its conjugate of the unbroken group. We identify two cosets
one of which inclu... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05698v1 |
Non-destructive subsurface imaging methods based on the absorption or
scattering of photons or neutrons are becoming increasingly popular in cultural
asset conservation. However, these techniques are limited by physical and
practical issues: their penetration depth may be insufficient for large items,
and they usually ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08394v1 |
Detecting the salient objects in a remote sensing image has wide applications
for the interdisciplinary research. Many existing deep learning methods have
been proposed for Salient Object Detection (SOD) in remote sensing images and
get remarkable results. However, the recent adversarial attack examples,
generated by c... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17431v2 |
Conformal prediction (CP) is a framework to quantify uncertainty of machine
learning classifiers including deep neural networks. Given a testing example
and a trained classifier, CP produces a prediction set of candidate labels with
a user-specified coverage (i.e., true class label is contained with high
probability). ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16360v1 |
This study investigates the effect of thermal modification on the flexural
properties, transverse fracture energy, and hardness of western hemlock, a
material which is finding increasing applications in construction. Flexure
tests on specimens featuring longitudinal and transverse grains showed that
thermal modificatio... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00052v1 |
We study the Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson type system: \begin{equation*} \left\{
\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\lambda u+\left( \mu _{11}\phi _{u}-\mu _{12}\phi
_{v}\right) u=% \frac{1}{2\pi }\int_{0}^{2\pi }\left\vert u+e^{i\theta
}v\right\vert ^{p-1}\left( u+e^{i\theta }v\right) d\theta & \text{ in
}\mathbb{R}^{3}, \\ -\Del... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17343v1 |
Sequential decision-making agents struggle with long horizon tasks, since
solving them requires multi-step reasoning. Most reinforcement learning (RL)
algorithms address this challenge by improved credit assignment, introducing
memory capability, altering the agent's intrinsic motivation (i.e. exploration)
or its world... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00046v1 |
With continuous advances in deep learning, distributed training is becoming
common in GPU clusters. Specifically, for emerging workloads with diverse
amounts, ratios, and patterns of communication, we observe that network
contention can significantly degrade training throughput. However, widely used
scheduling policies... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20209v1 |
In 5G New Radio (NR), beam management entails periodic and continuous
transmission and reception of control signals in the form of synchronization
signal blocks (SSBs), used to perform initial access and/or channel estimation.
However, this procedure demands continuous energy consumption, which is
particularly challeng... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14971v1 |
Test-Time Adaptation aims to adapt source domain model to testing data at
inference stage with success demonstrated in adapting to unseen corruptions.
However, these attempts may fail under more challenging real-world scenarios.
Existing works mainly consider real-world test-time adaptation under non-i.i.d.
data stream... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14949v1 |
The nuclear time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is a tool of
choice for describing various dynamical phenomena in atomic nuclei. In a recent
study, we reported an extension of the framework - the multiconfigurational
TDDFT (MC-TDDFT) model - that takes into account quantum fluctuations in the
collective sp... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20557v2 |
The Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE) at CERN relies on the seeded
Self-Modulation (SM) of a long relativistic proton bunch in plasma to
accelerate an externally injected MeV witness electron bunch to GeV energies.
During AWAKE Run 1 (2016-2018) and Run 2a (2021-2022), two seeding methods were
investigated experime... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00431v1 |
Current methods of deploying robots that operate in dynamic, uncertain
environments, such as Uncrewed Aerial Systems in search \& rescue missions,
require nearly continuous human supervision for vehicle guidance and operation.
These methods do not consider high-level mission context resulting in
cumbersome manual opera... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06395v3 |
For prime $p$ and small $n$, Jones and Roberts have developed a database
recording invariants for $p$-adic extensions of degree $n$. We contributed to
this database by computing the Galois slope content, Galois mean slope, and
inertia subgroup for a variety of wildly ramified extensions of composite
degree using the id... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00357v1 |
This paper examines the problems of severe image-text misalignment and high
redundancy in the widely-used large-scale Vision-Language Pre-Training (VLP)
datasets. To address these issues, we propose an efficient and straightforward
Vision-Language learning algorithm called TL;DR, which aims to compress the
existing lar... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.20087v3 |
Visual model-based RL methods typically encode image observations into
low-dimensional representations in a manner that does not eliminate redundant
information. This leaves them susceptible to spurious variations -- changes in
task-irrelevant components such as background distractors or lighting
conditions. In this pa... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00082v2 |
Fill each box in a Young diagram with the number of paths from the bottom of
its column to the end of its row, using steps north and east. Then, any square
sub-matrix of this array starting on the south-east boundary has determinant
one. We provide a - to our knowledge - new bijective argument for this result.
Using th... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19606v1 |
Accurate long-term predictions are the foundations for many machine learning
applications and decision-making processes. However, building accurate
long-term prediction models remains challenging due to the limitations of
existing temporal models like recurrent neural networks (RNNs), as they capture
only the statistic... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10291v1 |
In this paper, we investigate how the initial models and the final models for
the polynomial functors can be uniformly specified in matching logic. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13798v1 |
People with blindness and low vision (pBLV) encounter substantial challenges
when it comes to comprehensive scene recognition and precise object
identification in unfamiliar environments. Additionally, due to the vision
loss, pBLV have difficulty in accessing and identifying potential tripping
hazards on their own. In ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20225v2 |
Electromagnetic waves are an inherent part of all plasmas -- laboratory
fusion plasmas or astrophysical plasmas. The conventional methods for studying
properties of electromagnetic waves rely on discretization of Maxwell equations
suitable for implementing on classical, present day, computers. The traditional
methodolo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12492v2 |
We consider a general optimization problem of minimizing a composite
objective functional defined over a class of probability distributions. The
objective is composed of two functionals: one is assumed to possess the
variational representation and the other is expressed in terms of the
expectation operator of a possibl... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16358v2 |
We introduce OpenIllumination, a real-world dataset containing over 108K
images of 64 objects with diverse materials, captured under 72 camera views and
a large number of different illuminations. For each image in the dataset, we
provide accurate camera parameters, illumination ground truth, and foreground
segmentation... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07921v2 |
Cold atom magnetometers exploit a dense ensemble of quanta with long
coherence times to realise leading sensitivity on the micrometer scale.
Configured as a Ramsey interferometer, a cold atom sensor can approach atom
shot-noise limited precision but suffers from fringe ambiguity, producing gross
errors when the field f... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11825v2 |
Crystalline phase structure is essential for understanding the performance
and properties of a material. Therefore, this study identified and quantified
the crystalline phase structure of a sample based on the diffraction pattern
observed when the crystalline sample was irradiated with electromagnetic waves
such as X-r... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14785v1 |
In real-world human-robot systems, it is essential for a robot to comprehend
human objectives and respond accordingly while performing an extended series of
motor actions. Although human objective alignment has recently emerged as a
promising paradigm in the realm of physical human-robot interaction, its
application is... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04596v1 |
Perturbative availability poisons (PAPs) add small changes to images to
prevent their use for model training. Current research adopts the belief that
practical and effective approaches to countering PAPs do not exist. In this
paper, we argue that it is time to abandon this belief. We present extensive
experiments showi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13838v2 |
While humans can use parts of their arms other than the hands for
manipulations like gathering and supporting, whether robots can effectively
learn and perform the same type of operations remains relatively unexplored. As
these manipulations require joint-level control to regulate the complete poses
of the robots, we d... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14975v2 |
In this work, we introduce a flow based machine learning approach, called
reaction coordinate (RC) flow, for discovery of low-dimensional kinetic models
of molecular systems. The RC flow utilizes a normalizing flow to design the
coordinate transformation and a Brownian dynamics model to approximate the
kinetics of RC, ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05878v1 |
This paper studies the inferential theory for estimating low-rank matrices.
It also provides an inference method for the average treatment effect as an
application. We show that the least square estimation of eigenvectors following
the nuclear norm penalization attains the asymptotic normality. The key
contribution of ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16370v1 |
Estimating the Shannon information associated with individual neurons is a
non-trivial problem. Three key methods used to estimate the mutual information
between neuron inputs and outputs are described, and a list of further readings
is provided. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01348v1 |
The machine translation mechanism translates texts automatically between
different natural languages, and Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has gained
attention for its rational context analysis and fluent translation accuracy.
However, processing low-resource languages that lack relevant training
attributes like superv... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00688v1 |
We provide elliptic extensions of elementary identities such as the sum of
the first $n$ odd or even numbers, the geometric sum and the sum of the first
$n$ cubes. Many such identities, and their $q$-analogues, are indefinite sums,
and can be obtained from telescoping. So we used telescoping in our study to
find ellipt... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20219v1 |
We perform a global analysis of a vector-like extension of the Standard
Model, which also features additional doublet and singlet scalars. The usual
Yukawa interactions are forbidden in this setup by an extra U(1) global
symmetry and the masses of the second and third family quarks and leptons are
generated via the mix... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13968v1 |
In this paper, we discuss measurements of the stellar population and star
forming properties for 43 spectroscopically confirmed publicly available
high-redshift $z > 7$ JWST galaxies in the JADES and CEERS observational
programs. We carry out a thorough study investigating the relationship between
spectroscopic feature... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14961v1 |
In the last few decades, gravastars have been proposed as an alternative to
black holes. The stability of the gravastar has been studied in many modified
theories of gravity along with Einstein's GR. The $f(Q,T)$ gravity, a
successfully modified theory of gravity for describing the current accelerated
expansion of the ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17435v1 |
Planetary mass loss is governed by several physical mechanisms, including
photoionisation that may impact the evolution of the atmosphere. Stellar
radiation energy deposited as heat depends strongly on the energy of the
primary electrons following photoionisation and on the local fractional
ionisation. All these factor... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08390v1 |
Large Language Models (LLMs) have acquired ubiquitous attention for their
performances across diverse domains. Our study here searches through LLMs'
cognitive abilities and confidence dynamics. We dive deep into understanding
the alignment between their self-assessed confidence and actual performance. We
exploit these ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16145v1 |
The majority of research on estimation-of-distribution algorithms (EDAs)
concentrates on pseudo-Boolean optimization and permutation problems, leaving
the domain of EDAs for problems in which the decision variables can take more
than two values, but which are not permutation problems, mostly unexplored. To
render this ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14420v2 |
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