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We propose a continuum model for the theoretical study of hybridized moir\'e excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides heterobilayers, and we use a variational method to solve the exciton wavefunction and calculate the optical absorption spectrum. The exciton continuum model is built by the charge continuum model fo...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13363v2
Inertia drift is an aggressive transitional driving maneuver, which is challenging due to the high nonlinearity of the system and the stringent requirement on control and planning performance. This paper presents a solution for the consecutive inertia drift of an autonomous RC car based on primitive-based planning and ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12604v1
Sampling techniques are used in many fields, including design of experiments, image processing, and graphics. The techniques in each field are designed to meet the constraints specific to that field such as uniform coverage of the range of each dimension or random samples that are at least a certain distance apart from...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04066v1
Vision transformers (ViTs) quantization offers a promising prospect to facilitate deploying large pre-trained networks on resource-limited devices. Fully-binarized ViTs (Bi-ViT) that pushes the quantization of ViTs to its limit remain largely unexplored and a very challenging task yet, due to their unacceptable perform...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12354v1
The recent creation of Townes solitons (TSs) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates and experimental demonstration of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in solitons propagating in dual-core optical fibers draw renewed interest to the TS and SSB phenomenology in these and other settings. In particular, stabilization of TS...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03420v1
Neural radiance fields (NeRF) shows powerful performance in novel view synthesis and 3D geometry reconstruction, but it suffers from critical performance degradation when the number of known viewpoints is drastically reduced. Existing works attempt to overcome this problem by employing external priors, but their succes...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19201v2
Understanding how two hands interact with each other is a key component of accurate 3D interacting hand mesh recovery. However, recent Transformer-based methods struggle to learn the interaction between two hands as they directly utilize two hand features as input tokens, which results in distant token problem. The dis...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01943v1
X-rays have been observed in natural downward cloud-to-ground lightning for over twenty years and in rocket-triggered lightning for slightly less. In both cases, this energetic radiation has been detected during the stepped and dart leader phases of downward negative flashes. More recently, X-rays have also been report...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04958v1
Comprehensive modeling of the surrounding 3D world is key to the success of autonomous driving. However, existing perception tasks like object detection, road structure segmentation, depth & elevation estimation, and open-set object localization each only focus on a small facet of the holistic 3D scene understanding ta...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.10013v1
We examine the effective theory of critical dynamics near superfluid phase transitions in the framework of the Keldysh-Schwinger formalism. We focus on the sector capturing the dynamics of the complex order parameter and the conserved current corresponding to the broken global symmetry. After constructing the theory up...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06008v2
We exploit the idea of [Fen22] which proposes to build an efficient signature scheme based on a zero-knowledge proof of knowledge of a solution of a MinRank instance. The scheme uses the MPCitH paradigm, which is an efficient way to build ZK proofs. We combine this idea with another idea, the hypercube technique introd...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08575v1
We construct moduli spaces of objects in an abelian categories satisfying some finiteness hypotheses. Our approach is based on the work of Artin-Zhang and the intrinsic construction of moduli spaces for stacks developed by Alper-Halpern-Leistner-Heinloth.
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10543v1
There is not much that can be said for all $x$ and for all $n$ about the sum \[ \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{|\sin k\pi x|}. \] However, for this and similar sums, series, and products, we can establish results for almost all $x$ using the tools of continued fractions. We present in detail the appearance of these sums in the ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05857v2
The speed-dependent spectral line profiles collapse into a simple Lorentz profile in the regime dominated by the velocity-changing collisions. We derive general formulas for the effective width and shift of the Lorentzian for arbitrary speed-dependent collisional broadening and shift and velocity-changing collision ope...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11885v2
The effective use of noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices requires error mitigation to improve the accuracy of sampled measurement distributions. The more accurately the effects of noise on these distributions can be modeled, the more closely error mitigation will be able to approach theoretical bounds. The charact...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15855v1
The Dissemination Process Classification (DPC) is a popular application of temporal graph classification. The aim of DPC is to classify different spreading patterns of information or pestilence within a community represented by discrete-time temporal graphs. Recently, a reservoir computing-based model named Dynamical G...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01237v1
Non-local quantum computation (NLQC) is a cheating strategy for position-verification schemes, and has appeared in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Here, we connect NLQC to the wider context of information theoretic cryptography by relating it to a number of other cryptographic primitives. We show one special...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16462v6
The p-center problem consists in selecting p centers among M to cover N clients, such that the maximal distance between a client and its closest selected center is minimized. For this problem we propose two new and compact integer formulations. Our first formulation is an improvement of a previous formulation. It signi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04591v1
New biological assays like Perturb-seq link highly parallel CRISPR interventions to a high-dimensional transcriptomic readout, providing insight into gene regulatory networks. Causal gene regulatory networks can be represented by directed acyclic graph (DAGs), but learning DAGs from observational data is complicated by...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19215v2
Automatic off-line design is an attractive approach to implementing robot swarms. In this approach, a designer specifies a mission for the swarm, and an optimization process generates suitable control software for the individual robots through computer-based simulations. Most relevant literature has focused on effectiv...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16126v1
We briefly review scenarios with feebly interacting particles (FIMPs) as dark matter candidates. The discussion covers issues with dark matter production in the early universe as well as signatures of FIMPs at the high energy and high intensity frontier as well as in astroparticle and cosmology.
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00491v1
We present in this work a new Universal Morphology dataset for Korean. Previously, the Korean language has been underrepresented in the field of morphological paradigms amongst hundreds of diverse world languages. Hence, we propose this Universal Morphological paradigms for the Korean language that preserve its distinc...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06335v3
Modern search engines are built on a stack of different components, including query understanding, retrieval, multi-stage ranking, and question answering, among others. These components are often optimized and deployed independently. In this paper, we introduce a novel conceptual framework called large search model, wh...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14587v2
Perturbations to the cosmic baryon density - and thus to the total-matter density - can be induced by magnetohydronamic forces if there are primordial magnetic fields. The power spectrum for these density perturbations was first provided in 1996, but without much in the way of detail in the derivation, and there has be...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11319v2
Nowadays, there is growing interest in applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) on board Earth Observation (EO) satellites for time-critical applications, such as natural disaster response. However, the unavailability of raw satellite data currently hinders research on lightweight pre-processing techniques and limits the ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11891v2
This paper presents the calculation of the bounce-averaged drift of trapped particles in a near-axis framework for axisymmetric and quasisymmetric magnetic fields that possess up-down and stellarator symmetry respectively. This analytic consideration provides important insight on the dependence of the bounce-averaged d...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00960v2
Neural radiance fields enable novel-view synthesis and scene reconstruction with photorealistic quality from a few images, but require known and accurate camera poses. Conventional pose estimation algorithms fail on smooth or self-similar scenes, while methods performing inverse rendering from unposed views require a r...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08096v2
We address the task of in-the-wild human figure synthesis, where the primary goal is to synthesize a full body given any region in any image. In-the-wild human figure synthesis has long been a challenging and under-explored task, where current methods struggle to handle extreme poses, occluding objects, and complex bac...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03164v2
Robotic affordances, providing information about what actions can be taken in a given situation, can aid robotic manipulation. However, learning about affordances requires expensive large annotated datasets of interactions or demonstrations. In this work, we argue that well-directed interactions with the environment ca...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14915v3
The effect of ring stiffness and pressure on the glassy dynamics of a thermal assembly of two-dimensional ring polymers is investigated using extensive coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. In all cases, dynamical slowing down is observed with increasing pressure and thereby a phase space for equilibrium dynam...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02403v1
Coded caching (CC) schemes exploit the cumulative cache memory of the users and simple linear coding to turn unicast traffic (individual file requests) into a multicast transmission. For the originally proposed $K$-user single-server/single shared link network model, CC yields an $O(K)$ gain with respect to conventiona...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13377v2
Certifiably robust defenses against adversarial patches for image classifiers ensure correct prediction against any changes to a constrained neighborhood of pixels. PatchCleanser arXiv:2108.09135 [cs.CV], the state-of-the-art certified defense, uses a double-masking strategy for robust classification. The success of th...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12610v1
Statistical modeling of high-dimensional matrix-valued data motivates the use of a low-rank representation that simultaneously summarizes key characteristics of the data and enables dimension reduction. Low-rank representations commonly factor the original data into the product of orthonormal basis functions and weight...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.13627v2
Spectral clustering is a popular and effective algorithm designed to find $k$ clusters in a graph $G$. In the classical spectral clustering algorithm, the vertices of $G$ are embedded into $\mathbb{R}^k$ using $k$ eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian matrix. However, computing this embedding is computationally expensive...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10939v1
Occlusion is an omnipresent challenge in 3D human pose estimation (HPE). In spite of the large amount of research dedicated to 3D HPE, only a limited number of studies address the problem of occlusion explicitly. To fill this gap, we propose to combine exploitation of spatio-temporal features with synthetic occlusion a...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12069v1
In this paper, we tackle a critical issue in nonparametric inference for systems of interacting particles on Riemannian manifolds: the identifiability of the interaction functions. Specifically, we define the function spaces on which the interaction kernels can be identified given infinite i.i.d observational derivativ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12340v2
Passive hyperspectral long-wave infrared measurements are remarkably informative about the surroundings, such as remote object material composition, temperature, and range; and air temperature and gas concentrations. Remote object material and temperature determine the spectrum of thermal radiance, and range, air tempe...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05818v1
The thermal management of cryogenic storage tanks requires advanced control strategies to minimize the boil-off losses produced by heat leakages and sloshing-enhanced heat and mass transfer. This work presents a data-assimilation approach to calibrate a 0D thermodynamic model for cryogenic fuel tanks from data collecte...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11399v2
Electrostatic charge dissipation is one of the major concerns for satellites operating in the Earth's orbits. Under energetic plasma conditions, they may acquire very high negative potential (up to 10's of kV) due to the collection of energetic plasma constituents - resulting in temporary outages and permanent damages ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17930v1
The main challenge addressed in this paper is to identify individual terms in a superposition of heat kernels on a graph. We establish geometric conditions on the vertices at which these heat kernels are centered and find bounds on the time parameter governing the evolution under the heat semigroup that guarantee a suc...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02635v1
In this work, we prove rigorous error estimates for a hybrid method introduced in [15] for solving the time-dependent radiation transport equation (RTE). The method relies on a splitting of the kinetic distribution function for the radiation into uncollided and collided components. A high-resolution method (in angle) i...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04714v1
We explain optical and mirrors displacement bistability in a hybrid optomechanical system in the presence of a strong laser driving field and a weak probe field. External modulating fields are applied selectively on movable mirrors. We show that the optomechanical coupling, electromechanical Coulomb coupling and, ampli...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05723v1
Language models~(LMs) gradually become general-purpose interfaces in the interactive and embodied world, where the understanding of physical concepts is an essential prerequisite. However, it is not yet clear whether LMs can understand physical concepts in the human world. To investigate this, we design a benchmark VEC...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14057v1
Through the lens of non-commutative function theory, we examine a non-selfadjoint variant of the Kadison--Singer problem on extensions of pure states. More precisely, given a unital subspace $M$ of a $C^*$-algebra $B$, we aim to characterize those pure states on $M$ admitting a unique extension to a state on $B$. We fi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02365v2
Current theories of dynamical friction on galactic bars are based either on linear perturbation theory, which is valid only in the fast limit where the bar changes its pattern speed rapidly, or on adiabatic theory, which is applicable only in the slow limit where the bar's pattern speed is near-constant. In this paper,...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00022v2
During few last years, climate change including global warming which is attributed to human activities and also its long-term adverse effects on the planet's functions have been identified as the most challenging discussion topics which have arisen many concerns and efforts to find the possible solutions. Since the war...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07464v1
Mirrorless lasing has been a topic of particular interest for about a decade due to promising new horizons for quantum science and applications. In this work, we review first-principles theory that describes this phenomenon, and discuss degenerate mirrorless lasing in a vapor of Rb atoms, the mechanisms of amplificatio...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07969v1
Deep learning advancements have revolutionized scalable classification in many domains including computer vision. However, when it comes to wearable-based classification and domain adaptation, existing computer vision-based deep learning architectures and pretrained models trained on thousands of labeled images for mon...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00883v1
Symbolic Regression is a powerful data-driven technique that searches for mathematical expressions that explain the relationship between input variables and a target of interest. Due to its efficiency and flexibility, Genetic Programming can be seen as the standard search technique for Symbolic Regression. However, the...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11756v1
It is possible to excite various linear and non-linear low-frequency modes in dusty plasma which is an admixture of electrons, ions, gas atoms, and negatively charged solid particles. The experimental as well as theoretical study of these low-frequency dynamical modes in dusty plasma is very complex because of the invo...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16898v1
We discuss various differences in the instanton-based calculations of the $\beta$ functions in theories such as Yang-Mills and $\mathbb{CP}(N\!-\!1)$ on one hand, and $\lambda\phi^4$ theory with Symanzik's sign-reversed prescription for the coupling constant $\lambda$ on the other hand. Although the aforementioned theo...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09119v1
Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere, with many children having increased exposure to AI technologies in daily life. We aimed to understand middle school girls' (a group often excluded group in tech) perceptions and knowledge gaps about AI. We created and explored the feasibility of a lightweight (less than 3 hou...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13947v1
We report foam coarsening studies which were performed in the International Space Station (ISS) to suppress drainage due to gravity. Foams and bubbly liquids with controlled liquid fractions $\phi$ between 15 and 50\% were investigated to study the transition between bubble growth laws previously reported near the dry ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11206v2
Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, demonstrate a strong understanding of human natural language and have been explored and applied in various fields, including reasoning, creative writing, code generation, translation, and information retrieval. By adopting LLM as the reasoning core, we introduce Autonomous...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06453v4
In this paper we study the global existence and completeness of classical solutions of gravity coupled a scalar field system called Einstein-Klein-Gordon system in higher dimensions. We introduce a new ansatz function to reduce the problem into a single first-order integro-differential equation. Then, we employ the con...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09449v2
We introduce Cosmos, a framework for object-centric world modeling that is designed for compositional generalization (CompGen), i.e., high performance on unseen input scenes obtained through the composition of known visual "atoms." The central insight behind Cosmos is the use of a novel form of neurosymbolic grounding....
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12690v2
Machine learning models often learn to make predictions that rely on sensitive social attributes like gender and race, which poses significant fairness risks, especially in societal applications, such as hiring, banking, and criminal justice. Existing work tackles this issue by minimizing the employed information about...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08482v1
In this work, we present a theoretical research on the lattice relaxations, phonon properties, and relaxed electronic structures in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). We construct a continuum elastic model in order to study the lattice dynamics of magic-angle TBG, where both in-plane and out-of-plane lattice d...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16640v1
Mobile ground robots require perceiving and understanding their surrounding support surface to move around autonomously and safely. The support surface is commonly estimated based on exteroceptive depth measurements, e.g., from LiDARs. However, the measured depth fails to align with the true support surface in the pres...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07995v1
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great potential in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, recent literature reveals that LLMs generate nonfactual responses intermittently, which impedes the LLMs' reliability for further utilization. In this paper, we propose a novel self-detection method to detect wh...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17918v2
We prove the existence and uniqueness of global, probabilistically strong, analytically strong solutions of the 2D Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equation under Navier boundary conditions. The choice of noise includes a large class of additive, multiplicative and transport models. We emphasise that with a transport type nois...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04290v2
We study a rescaling of the zero-range process with homogenous jump rates $g(k)=k^\alpha$ with arbitrary $\alpha\ge 1$. With a simultaneous rescaling of space, time and particle size, the rescaled empirical density is shown to converge to the porous medium equation with homogeneity $\alpha$. We further identify the dyn...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11289v1
In this paper we express the difference of two complementary Beatty sequences, as the sum of two Beatty sequences closely related to them. In the process we introduce a new Algorithm that generalizes the well known Minimum Excluded algorithm and provides a method to generate combinatorially any pair of complementary Be...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15361v1
Trust is an important aspect of human life. It provides instrumental value in allowing us to collaborate on and defer actions to others, and intrinsic value in our intimate relationships with romantic partners, family, and friends. In this paper I examine the nature of trust from a philosophical perspective. Specifical...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08900v1
The work of Kalman and Bucy has established a duality between filtering and optimal estimation in the context of time-continuous linear systems. This duality has recently been extended to time-continuous nonlinear systems in terms of an optimization problem constrained by a backward stochastic partial differential equa...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12727v3
Dynamic sparsity, where the sparsity patterns are unknown until runtime, poses a significant challenge to deep learning. The state-of-the-art sparsity-aware deep learning solutions are restricted to pre-defined, static sparsity patterns due to significant overheads associated with preprocessing. Efficient execution of ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10936v2
For the general class of pseudo-Finsler spaces with $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions such that these admit a Finsler spacetime structure. This means that the fundamental tensor has Lorentzian signature on a conic subbundle of the tangent bundle and thus the existence of a cone ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09937v1
In response to newly found security vulnerabilities, or as part of a moving target defense, a fast and safe control software update scheme for networked control systems is highly desirable. We here develop such a scheme for intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) in power distribution systems, which is a solution to the ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12277v1
Monaural speech enhancement (SE) is an ill-posed problem due to the irreversible degradation process. Recent methods to achieve SE tasks rely solely on positive information, e.g., ground-truth speech and speech-relevant features. Different from the above, we observe that the negative information, such as original speec...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13439v1
We present a new test-time optimization method for estimating dense and long-range motion from a video sequence. Prior optical flow or particle video tracking algorithms typically operate within limited temporal windows, struggling to track through occlusions and maintain global consistency of estimated motion trajecto...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05422v2
We study the exotic muon decays with five charged tracks in the final state. First, we investigate the Standard Model rate for $\mu^+ \to 3e^+\,2e^-\,2\nu$ ($B = 4.0\times 10^{-10})$ and find that the Mu3e experiment should have tens to hundreds of signal events per $10^{15}$ $\mu^+$ decays, depending on the signal sel...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15631v2
The spread of entanglement is a problem of great interest. It is particularly relevant to quantum state synthesis, where an initial direct-product state is sought to be converted into a highly entangled target state. In devices based on pairwise exchange interactions, such a process can be carried out and optimized in ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10197v2
We introduce new class of limitedly L-weakly compact operators from a Banach space to a Banach lattice. This class is a proper subclass of the Bourgain-Diestel operators and it contains properly the class of L-weakly compact operators. We give its efficient characterization in term of sequences, investigate the dominat...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16338v1
The slow rotation of Kerr-NUT spacetime is explored by taking into account the linear form of rotation and NUT parameters in the dynamical Chern-Simon gravity theory, which can be formulated from a scalar field describing the background. We show that in the absence of the potential scalar field, the metric potential do...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06487v3
This is a guide on how to create 3d printable models of tropical surfaces, curves, and combinations thereof. It uses Polymake to construct bounded models of the tropical objects, and OpenSCAD to thicken and export them to any common 3D printable file format.
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10130v1
We introduce a notion of formally \'etale $\mathbb{E}_{\infty}$-coalgebras and show that they admit essentially unique, functorial lifts along square zero extensions of $\mathbb{E}_{\infty}$-rings. Using this, we show that for a perfect $\mathbb{F}_p$-algebra $k$, Weil restriction along the augmentation $\mathbb{W}(k)\...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12958v2
This paper addresses the problem of finite horizon constrained robust optimal control for nonlinear systems subject to norm-bounded disturbances. To this end, the underlying uncertain nonlinear system is decomposed based on a first-order Taylor series expansion into a nominal system and an error (deviation) described a...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04943v2
YZ Ret is the first X-ray flash detected classical nova, and is also well observed in optical, X-ray, and gamma-ray. We propose a comprehensive model that explains the observational properties. The white dwarf mass is determined to be $\sim 1.33 ~M_\odot$ that reproduces multiwavelength light curves of YZ Ret, from opt...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09218v1
We propose a generalization of the stochastic resetting mechanism for a Brownian particle diffusing in a one-dimensional periodic potential: randomly in time, the particle gets reset at the bottom of the potential well it was in. Numerical simulations show that in mirror asymmetric potentials, stochastic resetting rect...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06202v1
Data science is not a science. It is a research paradigm with an unfathomed scope, scale, complexity, and power for knowledge discovery that is not otherwise possible and can be beyond human reasoning. It is changing our world practically and profoundly already widely deployed in tens of thousands of applications in ev...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.10460v2
We study GRB 221009A, the brightest gamma-ray burst in the history of observations, using Fermi data. To calibrate them for large inclination angles, we use the Vela X gamma-ray source. Light curves in different spectral ranges demonstrate a 300 s overlap of afterglow and delayed episodes of soft prompt emission. We de...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03855v2
Perception-reaction delays have experimentally been found to cause a spontaneous circling of microswimmers around a targeted center. Here we investigate the many-body version of this experiment with Brownian-dynamics simulations of active particles in a plane. For short delays, the soft spherical discs form a hexagonal...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12780v1
We introduce and investigate dichromatic singular links. We also construct G-Family of singquandles and use them to define counting invariants for unoriented dichromatic singular links. We provide some examples to show that these invariants distinguish some dichromatic singular links.
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03792v1
An equivalent definition of hypermatrices is introduced. The matrix expression of hypermatrices is proposed. Using permutation matrices, the conversion of different matrix expressions is revealed. The various contracted products of hypermatrices are realized by semi-tensor products (STP) of matrices via matrix expressi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11661v1
Text-to-Image (T2I) generation is enabling new applications that support creators, designers, and general end users of productivity software by generating illustrative content with high photorealism starting from a given descriptive text as a prompt. Such models are however trained on massive amounts of web data, which...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06034v1
In this work, we performed a dynamical analysis of a spacecraft around a nearly equal-mass binary near-Earth asteroid with application to the asteroid 2017 YE5, which is also a possible dormant Jupiter-family comet. Thus, we investigated the motion of a particle around this binary system using the circular restricted t...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09657v1
In 1993, Fishburn and Graham established the following qualitative extension of the classical Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres theorem. If $N$ is sufficiently large with respect to $n$, then any $N\times N$ real matrix contains an $n\times n$ submatrix in which every row and every column is monotone. We prove that the smallest such ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07003v1
In a probabilistic latent variable model, factorized (or mean-field) variational inference (F-VI) fits a separate parametric distribution for each latent variable. Amortized variational inference (A-VI) instead learns a common inference function, which maps each observation to its corresponding latent variable's approx...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11018v4
Prescriptive process monitoring methods seek to optimize the performance of business processes by triggering interventions at runtime, thereby increasing the probability of positive case outcomes. These interventions are triggered according to an intervention policy. Reinforcement learning has been put forward as an ap...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06564v2
We obtain some rigidity results for metrics whose Schouten tensor is bounded from below after conformal transformations. Liang Cheng recently proved that a complete, nonflat, locally conformally flat manifold with Ricci pinching condition ($Ric-\epsilon Rg\geq 0$) must be compact. This answers higher dimensional Hamilt...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00948v1
Hydrogen deficient stars include the cool R CrB variable (RCBs) and hydrogen-deficient carbon (HdCs) giants through extreme helium stars (EHes) to the very hot helium-rich subdwarfs (He-sdO and O(He) stars) and white dwarfs. With surfaces rich in helium, nitrogen and carbon, their origins have been identified with the ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15869v2
This paper presents a novel grid-based NeRF called F2-NeRF (Fast-Free-NeRF) for novel view synthesis, which enables arbitrary input camera trajectories and only costs a few minutes for training. Existing fast grid-based NeRF training frameworks, like Instant-NGP, Plenoxels, DVGO, or TensoRF, are mainly designed for bou...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15951v1
We compare the lower and higher order non-classicality of a class of the photon-added Bell-type entangled coherent states (PBECS) got from Bell-type entangled coherent states using creation operators. We obtained lower and higher order criteria namely Mandel's $Q_m^l$, antibunching $d_h^{l-1}$, Subpoissioning photon st...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18123v1
Real-world data streams naturally include the repetition of previous concepts. From a Continual Learning (CL) perspective, repetition is a property of the environment and, unlike replay, cannot be controlled by the agent. Nowadays, the Class-Incremental (CI) scenario represents the leading test-bed for assessing and co...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11396v2
Tropical geometry has recently found several applications in the analysis of neural networks with piecewise linear activation functions. This paper presents a new look at the problem of tropical polynomial division and its application to the simplification of neural networks. We analyze tropical polynomials with real c...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15157v1
Continuous phase transitions in equilibrium statistical mechanics were successfully described 50 years ago with the development of the renormalization group framework. This framework was initially developed in the context of phase transitions whose universal properties are captured by the long wavelength (and long time...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12638v2
We measure host galaxy stellar masses for a sample of five luminous quasars at $z\sim5-7$. Using JWST/NIRCam medium-band images of nearby PSF reference stars, we carefully subtract the contribution from the quasar light to place upper and lower limits on the flux of each host galaxy. We find that the members of our sam...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18395v3
An unpaired image-to-image (I2I) translation technique seeks to find a mapping between two domains of data in a fully unsupervised manner. While initial solutions to the I2I problem were provided by generative adversarial neural networks (GANs), diffusion models (DMs) currently hold the state-of-the-art status on the I...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16280v3
In earlier work, we introduced three families of polynomials where the generating function of each set includes one of the three Jackson $q$-analogs of the Bessel function. This paper gives determinant representation for each family, their large $n $ asymptotics, and two expansion theorems for specific classes of entir...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04373v1
We exploit the increased sensitivity of the recently installed AO SOUL at the LBT to obtain new high-spatial-resolution NIR images of the massive young stellar object IRAS20126+4104 and its outflow. We aim to derive the jet proper motions and kinematics, as well as to study its photometric variability by combining the ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.06832v1