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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), although adept at aerial surveillance, are
often constrained by limited battery capacity. By refueling on slow-moving
Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs), their operational endurance can be
significantly enhanced. This paper explores the computationally complex problem
of cooperative UAV-UG... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03397v1 |
Recently, the quality and performance of text-to-image generation
significantly advanced due to the impressive results of diffusion models.
However, text-to-image diffusion models still fail to generate high fidelity
content with respect to the input prompt. One problem where text-to-diffusion
models struggle is genera... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17567v1 |
The abstract discusses the significance of Visible Light Communication (VLC)
as an efficient and cost-effective solution in the era of green technology. VLC
not only provides illumination but also high-speed data transmission through
existing infrastructure, making it ideal for indoor positioning systems (IPS)
with min... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08995v1 |
In frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output
(mMIMO) systems, the reciprocity mismatch caused by receiver distortion
seriously degrades the amplitude prediction performance of channel state
information (CSI). To tackle this issue, from the perspective of distortion
suppression and reciproci... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16882v1 |
We recall that the chiral unitary approach for the interaction of
pseudoscalar mesons with the baryons of the decuplet predicts two states for
the $\Xi(1820)$ resonance, one with a narrow width and the other one with a
large width. We contrast this fact with the recent BESIII measurement of the
$K^- \Lambda$ mass distr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03618v1 |
Cuttlefish addresses several limitations of existing consensus-less and
consensus-minimized decentralized ledgers, including restricted programmability
and the risk of deadlocked assets. The key insight of Cuttlefish is that
consensus in blockchains is necessary due to contention, rather than multiple
owners of an asse... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12715v1 |
Convergence of the Rosseland Mean Opacity (RMO) is investigated with respect
to the equation-of-state (EOS) and the number of atomic levels of iron ions
prevalent at the solar radiative/convection boundary. The "chemical picture"
Mihalas-Hummer-D\"{a}ppen MHD-EOS, and its variant QMHD-EOS, are studied at two
representa... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12073v1 |
We study Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) in an infinite context. We
show that the dichotomy between easy and hard problems -- established already
in the finite case -- presents itself as the strength of the corresponding De
Bruijin-Erd\H{o}s-type compactness theorem over ZF. More precisely, if
$\mathcal{D}$ is ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00514v1 |
Landing an unmanned aerial vehicle unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) on top of an
unmanned surface vehicle (USV) in harsh open waters is a challenging problem,
owing to forces that can damage the UAV due to a severe roll and/or pitch angle
of the USV during touchdown. To tackle this, we propose a novel model
predictive con... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00255v2 |
An auditable register extends the classical register with an audit operation
that returns information on the read operations performed on the register. In
this paper, we study Byzantine resilient auditable register implementations in
an asynchronous message-passing system. Existing solutions implement the
auditable reg... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10664v1 |
In this paper, we propose a convex optimization-based estimation of sparse
and smooth power spectral densities (PSDs) of complex-valued random processes
from mixtures of realizations. While the PSDs are related to the magnitude of
the frequency components of the realizations, it has been a major challenge to
exploit th... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16215v3 |
In this paper we discuss the analytical properties of the binary collision
integral for a gas of ultrarelativistic particles interacting via a constant
cross-section. Starting from a near-equilibrium expansion over a complete basis
of irreducible tensors in momentum space we compute the linearized collision
matrices an... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09335v3 |
We describe how the methods of group theory (symmetry) are used to optimize
the problem of exact diagonalization of a quantum system on a 16-site
pyrochlore lattice. By analytically constructing a complete set of symmetrized
states, we completely block-diagonalize the Hamiltonian. As an example, we
consider a spin-1/2 ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10670v1 |
Action scene understanding in soccer is a challenging task due to the complex
and dynamic nature of the game, as well as the interactions between players.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of this task divided into action
recognition, spotting, and spatio-temporal action localization, with a
particular emp... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12067v1 |
In this paper we outline the results of a project to evaluate the total
climate/carbon impact of a digital research infrastructure for a defined
snapshot period. We outline the carbon model used to calculate the impact and
the data collected to quantify that impact for a defined set of resources. We
discuss the variati... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04605v1 |
Cross sections and rate coefficients for rovibronic excitation of the CH$^+$
ion by electron impact and dissociative recombination of CH$^+$ with electrons
are evaluated using a theoretical approach combining an R-matrix method and
molecular quantum defect theory. The method has been developed and tested,
comparing the... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14370v1 |
Finding an optimal decision tree for a supervised learning task is a
challenging combinatorial problem to solve at scale. It was recently proposed
to frame the problem as a Markov Decision Problem (MDP) and use deep
reinforcement learning to tackle scaling. Unfortunately, these methods are not
competitive with the curr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12701v4 |
We consider thermoosmosis of a near-critical binary fluid mixture, lying in
the one-phase region, through a capillary tube in the presence of preferential
adsorption of one component. The critical composition is assumed in the two
reservoirs linked by the tube. With coarse-grained approach, we evaluate the
flow field i... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11208v1 |
Materials following Murray's law are of significant interest due to their
unique porous structure and optimal mass transfer ability. However, it is
challenging to construct such biomimetic hierarchical channels with perfectly
cylindrical pores in synthetic systems following the existing theory. Achieving
superior mass ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16567v3 |
Voice activity detection (VAD) improves the performance of speaker
verification (SV) by preserving speech segments and attenuating the effects of
non-speech. However, this scheme is not ideal: (1) it fails in noisy
environments or multi-speaker conversations; (2) it is trained based on
inaccurate non-SV sensitive label... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19581v1 |
Hexapeptides are increasingly applied as model systems for studying the
amyloidogenecity properties of oligo- and polypeptides. It is possible to
construct 64 million different hexapeptides from the twenty proteinogenic amino
acid residues. Today's experimental amyloid databases contain only a fraction
of these annotat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03624v1 |
The Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability is important in the fields of aerospace
engineering, nuclear physics, and astrophysical research, particularly in
studies of Type Ia supernovae. In some applications, the RT instability is
complicated by a reaction at the unstable interface. In this paper, we show how
this reaction ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15046v1 |
Applying the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations with density-functional theory,
it is possible to formulate first-principles description of current-phase
relationships in superconducting/normal (magnetic)/superconducting trilayers.
Such structures are the basis for the superconducting analog of
Magnetoresistive random acce... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06984v1 |
The vanishing phase space generator of the full four-dimensional
diffeomorphism-related symmetry group in the context of the
Barbero-Immirzi-Holst Lagrangian is derived directly for the first time from
Noether's second theorem. Its applicability in the construction of classical
diffeomorphism invariants is reviewed. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08017v1 |
5G cellular networks are envisioned to support a wide range of emerging
delay-oriented services with different delay requirements (e.g., 20ms for
VR/AR, 40ms for cloud gaming, and 100ms for immersive video streaming).
However, due to the highly variable and unpredictable nature of 5G access
links, existing end-to-end (... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07324v1 |
Active fault tolerance is essential for robot swarms to retain long-term
autonomy. Previous work on swarm fault tolerance focuses on reacting to
electro-mechanical faults that are spontaneously injected into robot sensors
and actuators. Resolving faults once they have manifested as failures is an
inefficient approach, ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09309v1 |
Adaptive control has focused on online control of dynamic systems in the
presence of parametric uncertainties, with solutions guaranteeing stability and
control performance. Safety, a related property to stability, is becoming
increasingly important as the footprint of autonomous systems grows in society.
One of the po... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05533v1 |
Limited data availability is a challenging problem in the latent fingerprint
domain. Synthetically generated fingerprints are vital for training data-hungry
neural network-based algorithms. Conventional methods distort clean
fingerprints to generate synthetic latent fingerprints. We propose a simple and
effective appro... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15734v1 |
In this manuscript, it is analysed the onset and evolution of natural
convection of an incompressible fluid between spherical shells. The shells are
kept at a fixed temperature difference and aspect ratio, and the
Rayleigh-Benard convection is driven by different radial gravity profiles. The
analysis has been carried o... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03156v1 |
Since its introduction, the partial information decomposition (PID) has
emerged as a powerful, information-theoretic technique useful for studying the
structure of (potentially higher-order) interactions in complex systems.
Despite its utility, the applicability of the PID is restricted by the need to
assign elements a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08003v2 |
Cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) is one of the most common procedures in
the US, with more than 1.2M procedures annually. Compared with classical open
cholecystectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is associated with
significantly shorter recovery period, and hence is the preferred method.
However, LC is also ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07330v1 |
The research titled "Early Detection of Post-COVID-19 Fatigue Syndrome using
Deep Learning Models" addresses a pressing concern arising from the COVID-19
pandemic. Post-COVID-19 Fatigue Syndrome (PCFS) has become a significant health
issue affecting individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 infection. This
study har... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03035v1 |
Conversational search provides a natural interface for information retrieval
(IR). Recent approaches have demonstrated promising results in applying dense
retrieval to conversational IR. However, training dense retrievers requires
large amounts of in-domain paired data. This hinders the development of
conversational de... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06748v1 |
Electrocardiography (ECG) signal generation has been heavily explored using
generative adversarial networks (GAN) because the implementation of 12-lead
ECGs is not always feasible. The GAN models have achieved remarkable results in
reproducing ECG signals but are only designed for multiple lead inputs and the
features ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03753v1 |
The Reheating era of inflationary universe can be parameterized by various
parameters like reheating temperature \(T_{\text{re}}\), reheating duration
\(N_{\text{re}}\) and average equation of state parameter \(\overline{\omega
}_{\text{re}}\), which can be constrained by observationally feasible values of
scalar power... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06990v2 |
The logistic equation has been extensively used to model biological phenomena
across a variety of disciplines and has provided valuable insight into how our
universe operates. Incorporating time-dependent parameters into the logistic
equation allows the modeling of more complex behavior than its autonomous
analog, such... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13201v1 |
The fundamental goal of small molecule discovery is to generate chemicals
with target functionality. While this often proceeds through structure-based
methods, we set out to investigate the practicality of orthogonal methods that
leverage the extensive corpus of chemical literature. We hypothesize that a
sufficiently l... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08765v2 |
Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) and axions are arguably the most
compelling dark matter (DM) candidates in the literature. Here, we consider a
model where the PQ symmetry solves the strong CP problem, generates radiatively
Dirac neutrino masses, and gives origin to multicomponent dark sector.
Specifically,... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15052v2 |
The results of the measurement of the $e^+e^- \to n \bar{n}$ cross section
and effective neutron timelike form factor are presented. The data taking was
carried out in 2020-2021 at the VEPP-2000 $e^+e^-$ collider in the
center-of-mass energy range from 1891 to 2007 MeV. The general purpose
nonmagnetic detector SND is u... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05241v1 |
This paper is an exploration of the faithful transitive permutation
representations of the orientation-preserving automorphisms groups of highly
symmetric toroidal maps and hypermaps. The main theorems of this paper give a
list of all possible degrees of these specific groups. This extends prior
accomplishments of the ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16841v1 |
We propose a novel approach for predicting protein-peptide interactions using
a bi-modal transformer architecture that learns an inter-facial joint
distribution of residual contacts. The current data sets for crystallized
protein-peptide complexes are limited, making it difficult to accurately
predict interactions betw... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00557v1 |
We study single random walks and the electrical resistance for fractals
obtained as the limit of a sequence of periodic structures. In the long-scale
regime, power laws describe
both the mean-square displacement of a random walk as a function of time and
the electrical resistance as a function of length. We show that... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00296v1 |
In this paper, we consider a risk process with deterministic growth and
multiplicative jumps to model the capital of a low-income household. Reflecting
the high-risk nature of the low-income environment, capital losses are assumed
to be proportional to the level of accumulated capital at the jump time. Our
aim is to de... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09295v1 |
Strongly correlated physics arises due to electron-electron scattering within
partially-filled orbitals, and in this perspective, organic molecules in
open-shell configuration are good candidates to exhibit many-body effects. With
a focus on neutral organic radicals with a molecular orbital hosting a single
unpaired el... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00282v1 |
This is the first in a series of papers presenting a new understanding of
scattering amplitudes based on fundamentally combinatorial ideas in the
kinematic space of the scattering data. We study the simplest theory of colored
scalar particles with cubic interactions, at all loop orders and to all orders
in the topologi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15913v2 |
The truncated singular value decomposition is a widely used methodology in
music recommendation for direct similar-item retrieval or embedding musical
items for downstream tasks. This paper investigates a curious effect that we
show naturally occurring on many recommendation datasets: spiking formations in
the embeddin... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01212v1 |
This paper deals with the control of pumps in large-scale water distribution
networks with the aim of minimizing economic costs while satisfying operational
constraints. Finding a control algorithm in combination with a model that can
be applied in real-time is a challenging problem due to the nonlinearities
presented ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13598v1 |
Treemaps have been widely applied to the visualization of hierarchical data.
A treemap takes a weighted tree and visualizes its leaves in a nested planar
geometric shape, with sub-regions partitioned such that each sub-region has an
area proportional to the weight of its associated leaf nodes. Efficiently
generating vi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16855v1 |
Deep neural networks are susceptible to adversarial attacks, which pose a
significant threat to their security and reliability in real-world
applications. The most notable adversarial attacks are transfer-based attacks,
where an adversary crafts an adversarial example to fool one model, which can
also fool other models... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20175v2 |
For each primitive Dirichlet character $\chi$, a hypothesis ${\rm
GRH}^\dagger[\chi]$ is formulated in terms of zeros of the associated
$L$-function $L(s,\chi)$. It is shown that for any such character, ${\rm
GRH}^\dagger[\chi]$ is equivalent to the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03817v1 |
This paper first describes, from a high level viewpoint, the main challenges
that had to be solved in order to develop a theory of spin glasses in the last
fifty years. It then explains how important inference problems, notably those
occurring in machine learning, can be formulated as problems in statistical
physics of... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06947v1 |
Referring image segmentation (RIS) aims to find a segmentation mask given a
referring expression grounded to a region of the input image. Collecting
labelled datasets for this task, however, is notoriously costly and
labor-intensive. To overcome this issue, we propose a simple yet effective
zero-shot referring image se... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17811v2 |
This paper investigates the metric of previously proposed regular black
holes, calculates their effective potentials, and plots the curves of the
effective potentials. By determining the conserved quantities, the dynamical
equations for particles and photons near the black hole are derived. The
analysis encompasses tim... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12932v1 |
Speech-to-Speech and Speech-to-Text translation are currently dynamic areas
of research. In our commitment to advance these fields, we present SpeechAlign,
a framework designed to evaluate the underexplored field of source-target
alignment in speech models. The SpeechAlign framework has two core components.
First, to t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11585v2 |
Personalized cancer treatment requires a thorough understanding of complex
interactions between drugs and cancer cell lines in varying genetic and
molecular contexts. To address this, high-throughput screening has been used to
generate large-scale drug response data, facilitating data-driven computational
models. Such ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17771v1 |
Recently, several approaches have emerged for generating neural
representations with multiple levels of detail (LODs). LODs can improve the
rendering by using lower resolutions and smaller model sizes when appropriate.
However, existing methods generally focus on a few discrete LODs which suffer
from aliasing and flick... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11591v1 |
State-of-the-art model-checking algorithms like IC3/PDR are based on
uni-directional modular SAT solving for finding and/or blocking
counterexamples. Modular SAT solvers divide a SAT-query into multiple
sub-queries, each solved by a separate SAT solver (called a module), and
propagate information (lemmas, proof obligat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17765v1 |
Information extraction (IE) plays very important role in natural language
processing (NLP) and is fundamental to many NLP applications that used to
extract structured information from unstructured text data. Heuristic-based
searching and data-driven learning are two main stream implementation
approaches. However, no mu... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00130v1 |
We provide a generalized definition of polygamy relations for any quantum
correlation measures. Instead of the usual polygamy inequality, a polygamy
relation with equality is given by introducing the polygamy weight. From the
polygamy relation with equality, we present polygamy inequalities satisfied by
the $\beta$th $... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13386v1 |
Many applications need access to background knowledge about how different
concepts and entities are related. Although Knowledge Graphs (KG) and Large
Language Models (LLM) can address this need to some extent, KGs are inevitably
incomplete and their relational schema is often too coarse-grained, while LLMs
are ineffici... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00299v2 |
The known near-Earth object (NEO) population consists of over 32,000 objects,
with a yearly discovery rate of over 3000 NEOs per year. An essential component
of the next generation of NEO surveys is an understanding of the population of
known objects, including an accounting of the discovery rate per year as a
function... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20149v1 |
We use Morris' theory of Eisenstein series for reductive groups over global
function fields in order to extend Harder's computation of Tamagawa numbers to
quasi-split groups. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10076v1 |
It has long been known that the combinatorial properties of a graph $\Gamma$
are closely related to the group theoretic properties of its right angled artin
group (raag). It's natural to ask if the graph homomorphisms are similarly
related to the group homomorphisms between two raags. The main result of this
paper show... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06614v2 |
We extend the former results of Ganea and the two of the authors with Takeda
on the homotopy commutativity of the loop spaces of Hermitian symmetric spaces
such that the loop spaces of all irreducible symmetric spaces but
$\mathbb{C}P^3$ are not homotopy commutative. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12661v1 |
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the real estate market has been
growing in recent years. In this paper, we propose a new method for property
valuation that utilizes self-supervised vision transformers, a recent
breakthrough in computer vision and deep learning. Our proposed algorithm uses
a combination of ma... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00117v1 |
We present in this survey some results regarding Riemann_Lebesgue
integrability with respect to arbitrary non-additive set functions. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00306v1 |
Asymmetric information in healthcare implies that patients could have
difficulty trading off non-health and health related information. I document
effects on patient demand when predicted wait time is disclosed to patients in
an emergency department (ED) system. I use a regression discontinuity where EDs
with similar p... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13219v1 |
Minimum storage regenerating (MSR) codes, with the MDS property and the
optimal repair bandwidth, are widely used in distributed storage systems (DSS)
for data recovery. In this paper, we consider the construction of $(n,k,l)$ MSR
codes in the centralized model that can repair $h$ failed nodes simultaneously
with $e$ o... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15668v1 |
Currently, a large number of stored tissue samples are unavailable for
spectroscopic study without the time consuming and destructive process of
paraffin removal. Instead, a structurally sensitive technique, sum frequency
generation, and a chemically sensitive technique, coherent anti-Stokes Raman
scattering enables im... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00460v1 |
WikiHow is an open-domain repository of instructional articles for a variety
of tasks, which can be revised by users. In this paper, we extract pairwise
versions of an instruction before and after a revision was made. Starting from
a noisy dataset of revision histories, we specifically extract and analyze
edits that in... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12107v1 |
Cavity embedding is an emerging paradigm for the control of quantum matter,
offering avenues to manipulate electronic states and potentially drive
topological phase transitions. In this work, we address the stability of a
one-dimensional topological superconducting phase to the vacuum quantum
fluctuations brought by a ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07278v1 |
With over 200 registered participants, this fully online conference allowed
theorists and observers across the globe to discuss recent findings on the
central structures of disc galaxies. By design, this conference included
experts on the Milky Way, local and high-redshift galaxies, and theoretical
aspects of galaxy fo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10126v1 |
Motivated by the success of transformers in various fields, such as language
understanding and image analysis, this investigation explores their application
in the context of the game of Go. In particular, our study focuses on the
analysis of the Transformer in Vision. Through a detailed analysis of numerous
points suc... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12675v1 |
The convergence behaviour of first-order methods can be severely slowed down
when applied to high-dimensional non-convex functions due to the presence of
saddle points. If, additionally, the saddles are surrounded by large plateaus,
it is highly likely that the first-order methods will converge to sub-optimal
solutions... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05309v1 |
The predictive capability of two way--coupled point-particle Euler-Lagrange
model in accurately capturing particle-flow interactions under grid refinement,
wherein the particle size can be comparable to the grid size, is systematically
evaluated. Two situations are considered, (i) uniform flow over a stationary
particl... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17756v1 |
Static black holes in the conformal anomaly-sourced semi-classical General
Relativity in four dimensions were extended to rotating, stationary solutions,
recently. These quantum-corrected black holes show different features compared
to the Kerr black hole and need for further extensions. Here we remove the
condition of... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00312v2 |
In this work, we introduce SMART-LLM, an innovative framework designed for
embodied multi-robot task planning. SMART-LLM: Smart Multi-Agent Robot Task
Planning using Large Language Models (LLMs), harnesses the power of LLMs to
convert high-level task instructions provided as input into a multi-robot task
plan. It accom... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10062v2 |
Translation Quality Evaluation (TQE) is an essential step of the modern
translation production process. TQE is critical in assessing both machine
translation (MT) and human translation (HT) quality without reference
translations. The ability to evaluate or even simply estimate the quality of
translation automatically m... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00158v6 |
In the description of transport phenomena an important aspect represents the
diffusion. In certain cases the diffusion may appear together with convection.
In this paper we study the diffusion equation with the self similar Ansatz.
With an appropriate change of variables we found original solutions of
diffusion equatio... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06824v1 |
Frustration is a ubiquitous phenomenon in many-body physics that influences
the nature of the system in a profound way with exotic emergent behavior.
Despite its long research history, the analytical or numerical investigations
on frustrated spin models remain a formidable challenge due to their extensive
ground state ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05321v1 |
Trajectory prediction plays a crucial role in the autonomous driving stack by
enabling autonomous vehicles to anticipate the motion of surrounding agents.
Goal-based prediction models have gained traction in recent years for
addressing the multimodal nature of future trajectories. Goal-based prediction
models simplify ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03750v2 |
Multi-label text classification (MLTC) is the task of assigning multiple
labels to a given text, and has a wide range of application domains. Most
existing approaches require an enormous amount of annotated data to learn a
classifier and/or a set of well-defined constraints on the label space
structure, such as hierarc... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13543v1 |
We summarize common notations and concepts in the field of Intrinsic
Alignments (IA). IA refers to physical correlations involving galaxy shapes,
galaxy spins, and the underlying cosmic web. Its characterization is an
important aspect of modern cosmology, particularly in weak lensing analyses.
This resource is both a r... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08605v2 |
We prove a formula for the Bloch-Kato logarithm of the bottom class in the
Asai-Flach Euler system associated to a quadratic Hilbert modular form. We show
that this can be expressed as a value, outside the interpolation range, of the
p-adic Asai L-function constructed in the prequel paper arXiv:2307.07004. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07536v1 |
Cities around the world face a critical shortage of affordable and decent
housing. Despite its critical importance for policy, our ability to effectively
monitor and track progress in urban housing is limited. Deep learning-based
computer vision methods applied to street-level images have been successful in
the measure... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11354v2 |
Emulator embedded neural networks, which are a type of physics informed
neural network, leverage multi-fidelity data sources for efficient design
exploration of aerospace engineering systems. Multiple realizations of the
neural network models are trained with different random initializations. The
ensemble of model real... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06628v1 |
Thermal dust polarization is a powerful tool to probe magnetic fields
($\textbf{B}$) and grain properties. However, a systematic study of the
dependence of dust polarization on grain properties in protostellar
environments is not yet available. In this paper, we post-process a non-ideal
MHD simulation of a collapsing p... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16829v2 |
We describe the design, characterization and application of a simple, highly
collimated and compact atomic/molecular beam source. This source is based on a
segmented capillary design, constructed using a syringe needle. Angular width
measurements and free molecular flow simulations show that the segmented
structure eff... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13407v1 |
Variational algorithms require architectures that naturally constrain the
optimisation space to run efficiently. In geometric quantum machine learning,
one achieves this by encoding group structure into parameterised quantum
circuits to include the symmetries of a problem as an inductive bias. However,
constructing suc... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07250v1 |
Hydrous minerals contribute largely to the transport and distribution of
water into the mantle of earth to regulate the process of deep-water cycle.
Brucite is one of the simplest layered dense hydrous mineral belonging to
MgO-SiO2-H2O ternary system, which contains significant amount of water in the
form of OH- groups... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04759v1 |
Valued constraint satisfaction problems (VCSPs) constitute a large class of
computational optimisation problems. It was shown recently that, over finite
domains, every VCSP is in P or NP-complete, depending on the admitted cost
functions. In this article, we study cost functions over countably infinite
domains whose au... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15654v3 |
Linear combination is a potent data fusion method in information retrieval
tasks, thanks to its ability to adjust weights for diverse scenarios. However,
achieving optimal weight training has traditionally required manual relevance
judgments on a large percentage of documents, a labor-intensive and expensive
process. I... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04981v2 |
The improvement of LLMs' instruction-following capabilities relies heavily on
the availability of high-quality instruction-response pairs. Unfortunately, the
current methods used to collect the pairs suffer from either unaffordable labor
costs or severe hallucinations in the self-generation of LLM. To tackle these
chal... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05447v2 |
Identification of quark flavor is essential for collider experiments in
high-energy physics, relying on the flavor tagging algorithm. In this study,
using a full simulation of the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC), we
investigated the flavor tagging performance of two different algorithms:
ParticleNet, origina... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13231v3 |
In this paper we study a resource allocation problem that encodes correlation
between items in terms of \conflict and maximizes the minimum utility of the
agents under a conflict free allocation. Admittedly, the problem is
computationally hard even under stringent restrictions because it encodes a
variant of the {\sc M... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04995v1 |
Human feedback has become the de facto standard for evaluating the
performance of Large Language Models, and is increasingly being used as a
training objective. However, it is not clear which properties of a generated
output this single `preference' score captures. We hypothesise that preference
scores are subjective a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16349v2 |
Robustness and safety are critical for the trustworthy deployment of deep
reinforcement learning. Real-world decision making applications require
algorithms that can guarantee robust performance and safety in the presence of
general environment disturbances, while making limited assumptions on the data
collection proce... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13375v2 |
The need for a more sustainable lifestyle is a key focus for several
countries. Using a questionnaire survey conducted in Hungary, this paper
examines how culture influences environmentally conscious behaviour. Having
investigated the direct impact of Hofstedes cultural dimensions on
pro-environmental behaviour, we fou... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04609v1 |
Some combinatorial designs, such as Hadamard matrices, have been extensively
researched and are familiar to readers across the spectrum of Science and
Engineering. They arise in diverse fields such as cryptography, communication
theory, and quantum computing. Objects like this also lend themselves to
compelling mathema... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07522v2 |
Via dependence with complete connections we investigate the $\psi$-mixing
coefficients of the sequence $(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ of incomplete quotients
and also of the doubly infinite sequence $(\overline{a}_l)_{l \in \mathbb{Z}}$
of extended incomplete quotients of the R\'enyi-type continued fraction
expansions. A L... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12649v1 |
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