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Machine Learning models are being utilized extensively to drive recommender
systems, which is a widely explored topic today. This is especially true of the
music industry, where we are witnessing a surge in growth. Besides a large
chunk of active users, these systems are fueled by massive amounts of data.
These large-s... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13544v1 |
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) has revolutionized the field of
solid-state NMR spectroscopy by significantly enhancing the sensitivity of
nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Conventionally, cross effect DNP relies
on biradicals to transfer polarization from coupled electron spins to nearby
nuclear spins and sub... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15653v1 |
Large supercomputing facilities are critical to research in many areas that
impact on decisions such as how to address the current climate emergency. For
example, climate modelling, renewable energy facility design and new battery
technologies. However, these systems themselves are a source of large amounts
of emission... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05440v1 |
We show that the $f(R)$-gravity theories with constant Ricci scalar in the
Jordan/Einstein frame can be described by Einstein or Einstein-Maxwell gravity
with a cosmological term and a modified gravitational constant. We also propose
a modified Newmann-Janis algorithm to obtain the rotating axisymmetric
solutions for t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17044v2 |
Several seemingly different soft materials, including foams, cells, and many
complex fluids, exhibit remarkably similar rheological properties and
microscopic dynamics, termed soft glassy mechanics. Here, we show that such
behavior emerges from a simple model of a damped ripening foam, for
sufficiently weak damping. In... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13400v1 |
Auto-bidding has recently become a popular feature in ad auctions. This
feature enables advertisers to simply provide high-level constraints and goals
to an automated agent, which optimizes their auction bids on their behalf. In
this paper, we examine the effect of different auctions on the incentives of
advertisers to... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13414v2 |
Regardless of the domain, forecasting the future behaviour of a running
process instance is a question of interest for decision makers, especially when
multiple instances interact. Fostered by the recent advances in machine
learning research, several methods have been proposed to predict the next
activity, outcome or r... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00080v1 |
We present LInKs, a novel unsupervised learning method to recover 3D human
poses from 2D kinematic skeletons obtained from a single image, even when
occlusions are present. Our approach follows a unique two-step process, which
involves first lifting the occluded 2D pose to the 3D domain, followed by
filling in the occl... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07243v1 |
Prompt-based classifiers are an attractive approach for zero-shot
classification. However, the precise choice of the prompt template and label
words can largely influence performance, with semantically equivalent settings
often showing notable performance difference. This discrepancy can be partly
attributed to word bi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04992v1 |
Readability metrics and standards such as Flesch Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL)
and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) exist to
guide teachers and educators to properly assess the complexity of educational
materials before administering them for classroom use. In this study, we select
a diverse... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05454v2 |
Neural networks have become a prominent approach to solve inverse problems in
recent years. While a plethora of such methods was developed to solve inverse
problems empirically, we are still lacking clear theoretical guarantees for
these methods. On the other hand, many works proved convergence to optimal
solutions of ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12128v3 |
Growing evidence in support of a connection between Active Galactic Nuclei
(AGN) activity and the Ram-Pressure Stripping (RPS) phenomenon has been found
both observationally and theoretically in the past decades. In this work, we
further explore the impact of RPS on the AGN activity by estimating the
gas-phase metallic... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05332v1 |
We theoretically study the Totally Asymmetric Exclusion Process (TASEP) with
quenched jumping rates disorder and finite lifetime chain. TASEP is widely used
to model the translation of messenger RNAs by Ribosomes in protein synthesis.
Since the exact solution of the TASEP model is analytically and computationally
intra... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00329v1 |
We propose a new approach to building log-canonical coordinate charts for any
simply-connected simple Lie group $\G$ and arbitrary Poisson-homogeneous
bracket on $\G$ associated with Belavin--Drinfeld data. Given a pair of
representatives $r, r'$ from two arbitrary Belavin--Drinfeld classes, we build
a rational map fro... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16701v1 |
Some properties and relations satisfied by the polynomial solutions of a
bispectral problem are studied. Given a finite order differential operator,
under certain restrictions, its polynomial eigenfunctions are explicitly
obtained, as well as the corresponding eigenvalues. Also, some linear
transformations are applied ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10059v1 |
The rise of singing voice synthesis presents critical challenges to artists
and industry stakeholders over unauthorized voice usage. Unlike synthesized
speech, synthesized singing voices are typically released in songs containing
strong background music that may hide synthesis artifacts. Additionally,
singing voices pr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07525v2 |
We provide numerical evidence for the existence of phase transitions with
respect to the temperature in the one-dimensional Riesz gases with non-singular
pair interaction, that is particles on the line interacting via the potential
$-|r|^{-s}$, where $s \in (-1, 0)$. Our numerics hint for the existence of two
distinct ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08951v1 |
Given a non-K\"ahler Calabi-Yau orbifold with a finite family of isolated
singularities endowed with a Chern-Ricci flat balanced metric, we show, via a
gluing construction, that all its crepant resolutions admit Chern-Ricci flat
balanced metrics, and discuss applications to the search of solutions for the
Hull-Stroming... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12909v3 |
Modelling galaxy formation in hydrodynamic simulations has increasingly
adopted various radiative transfer methods to account for photoionization
feedback from young massive stars. However, the evolution of HII regions around
stars begins in dense star-forming clouds and spans large dynamical ranges in
both space and t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15900v2 |
The initiation of directional cell motion requires symmetry breaking that can
happen both with or without external stimuli. During cell crawling, forces
generated by the cytoskeleton and their transmission through mechanosensitive
adhesions to the extracellular substrate play a crucial role. In a recently
proposed 1D m... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00236v1 |
The proliferation of edge devices has unlocked unprecedented opportunities
for deep learning model deployment in computer vision applications. However,
these complex models require considerable power, memory and compute resources
that are typically not available on edge platforms. Ultra low-bit quantization
presents an... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10878v1 |
We examined the past history of the three most detached TransNeptunian
Objects (TNOs) -- Sedna, 2012 VP113, and Leleakuhonua (2015 TG387) -- the three
clearest members of the dynamical class known as sednoids, with high perihelia
distances $q$. By integrating backward their nominal (and a set of cloned)
orbits for the ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20614v3 |
Quantum algorithms for solving a wide range of practical problems have been
proposed in the last ten years, such as data search and analysis, product
recommendation, and credit scoring. The concern about privacy and other ethical
issues in quantum computing naturally rises up. In this paper, we define a
formal framewor... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04819v1 |
Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detection is one of the most anticipated
GW detection projects in the next decade, which promises to detect abundant
compact binary systems. At present, deep learning methods have not been widely
explored for GW waveform generation and extrapolation. To solve the data
processing diff... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20172v3 |
Continual learning (CL) has emerged as an important avenue of research in
recent years, at the intersection of Machine Learning (ML) and Human-Robot
Interaction (HRI), to allow robots to continually learn in their environments
over long-term interactions with humans. Most research in continual learning,
however, has be... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00123v1 |
Critical infrastructures like water treatment facilities and power plants
depend on industrial control systems (ICS) for monitoring and control, making
them vulnerable to cyber attacks and system malfunctions. Traditional ICS
anomaly detection methods lack transparency and interpretability, which make it
difficult for ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00982v1 |
HYPERTILING is a high-performance Python library for the generation and
visualization of regular hyperbolic lattices embedded in the Poincar\'e disk
model. Using highly optimized, efficient algorithms, hyperbolic tilings with
millions of vertices can be created in a matter of minutes on a single
workstation computer. F... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10844v3 |
Previous attempts to incorporate a mention detection step into end-to-end
neural coreference resolution for English have been hampered by the lack of
singleton mention span data as well as other entity information. This paper
presents a coreference model that learns singletons as well as features such as
entity type an... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11582v1 |
We introduce the receding-horizon policy gradient (RHPG) algorithm, the first
PG algorithm with provable global convergence in learning the optimal linear
estimator designs, i.e., the Kalman filter (KF). Notably, the RHPG algorithm
does not require any prior knowledge of the system for initialization and does
not requi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04831v1 |
Automated segmentation of large volumes of medical images is often plagued by
the limited availability of fully annotated data and the diversity of organ
surface properties resulting from the use of different acquisition protocols
for different patients. In this paper, we introduce a more promising few-shot
learning-ba... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04825v1 |
Modern deep networks are trained with stochastic gradient descent (SGD) whose
key hyperparameters are the number of data considered at each step or batch
size $B$, and the step size or learning rate $\eta$. For small $B$ and large
$\eta$, SGD corresponds to a stochastic evolution of the parameters, whose
noise amplitud... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10688v4 |
When an EMRI in a perturbed integrable gravitational field, such as a
deformed Kerr black hole, undergoes a prolonged resonance, the frequencies that
engage in resonance retain a fixed rational ratio, despite experiencing
adiabatic changes due to radiation reaction. In the past this plateau effect in
the evolution of t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17762v1 |
The strength and morphology of the Sun's magnetic field evolves significantly
during the solar cycle, with the overall polarity of the Sun's magnetic field
reversing during the maximum of solar activity. Long-term changes are also
observed in sunspot and geomagnetic records, however systematic magnetic field
observatio... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10850v1 |
Tangle-tree theorems are an important tool in structural graph theory, and
abstract separation systems are a very general setting in which tangle-tree
theorems can still be formulated and proven. For infinite abstract separation
systems, so far tangle-tree theorems have only been shown for special cases of
separation s... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06954v1 |
This paper belongs to a series of papers devoted to the study of the
structure of the non-wandering set of an A-diffeomorphism. We study such set
$NW(f)$ for an $\Omega$-stable diffeomorphism $f$, given on a closed connected
3-manifold $M^3$. Namely, we prove that if all basic sets in $NW(f)$ are
trivial except attract... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19579v1 |
We develop the theory of Patterson-Sullivan measures on the boundary of a
locally compact hyperbolic group, associating to certain left invariant metrics
on the group measures on the boundary. We later prove that for second
countable, non-elementary, unimodular locally compact hyperbolic groups the
associated Koopman r... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12921v1 |
Recent progress in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has been coupled with a
substantial increase in the model sizes, which may now contain billions of
parameters, leading to slow inferences even with adapted hardware. In this
context, several ASR models exist in various sizes, with different inference
costs leading t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12712v1 |
Recently, Elouard and Lombard Latune [PRX Quantum 4, 020309 (2023)] claimed
to extend the laws of thermodynamics to "arbitrary quantum systems" valid "at
any scale" using "consistent" definitions allowing them to "recover known
results" from the literature. I show that their definitions are in conflict
with textbook th... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04170v1 |
We lack a systematic understanding of the effects of fine-tuning (via methods
such as instruction-tuning or reinforcement learning from human feedback),
particularly on tasks outside the narrow fine-tuning distribution. In a
simplified scenario, we demonstrate that improving performance on tasks within
the fine-tuning ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10105v2 |
In this short note, we provide the well-posedness for an
hyperbolic-hyperbolic-elliptic system of PDEs describing the motion of
collision free-plasma in magnetic fields. The proof combines a pointwise
estimate together with a bootstrap type of argument for the elliptic part of
the system. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06767v1 |
The use of complex attention modules has improved the performance of the
Visual Question Answering (VQA) task. This work aims to learn an improved
multi-modal representation through dense interaction of visual and textual
modalities. The proposed model has an attention block containing both
self-attention and co-attent... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14777v1 |
Measuring the relative humidity of air is an important challenge for
meteorological measurements, food conservation, building design, and
evaporation control, among other applications. Relative humidity can be
measured with a psychrometer, which is a hygrometer composed of two identical
thermometers. The bulb of one th... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06001v2 |
WSNs are vital in a variety of applications, including environmental
monitoring, industrial process control, and healthcare. WSNs are a network of
spatially scattered and dedicated sensors that monitor and record the physical
conditions of the environment.Significant obstacles to WSN efficiency include
the restricted p... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09332v1 |
Significant strides have been made using large vision-language models, like
Stable Diffusion (SD), for a variety of downstream tasks, including image
editing, image correspondence, and 3D shape generation. Inspired by these
advancements, we explore leveraging these extensive vision-language models for
segmenting images... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03179v4 |
Humans are surrounded by audio signals that include both speech and
non-speech sounds. The recognition and understanding of speech and non-speech
audio events, along with a profound comprehension of the relationship between
them, constitute fundamental cognitive capabilities. For the first time, we
build a machine lear... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14405v3 |
Cyber-physical systems (CPSs), like train control and management systems
(TCMS), are becoming ubiquitous in critical infrastructures. As safety-critical
systems, ensuring their dependability during operation is crucial. Digital
twins (DTs) have been increasingly studied for this purpose owing to their
capability of run... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04616v2 |
We introduce the notion of Lie-Yamaguti algebra bundle, define its cohomology
groups with coefficients in a representation and show that such bundles
appeared naturally from geometric considerations in the work of M. Kikkawa,
which motivates us to introduce this object in the proper mathematical
framework. We also stud... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05508v1 |
Formalised libraries of combinatorial mathematics have rapidly expanded over
the last five years, but few use one of the most important tools: probability.
How can often intuitive probabilistic arguments on the existence of
combinatorial structures, such as hypergraphs, be translated into a formal
text? We present a mo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00513v2 |
Parafermion zero modes can arise in hybrid structures composed of $\nu=1/m$
fractional quantum Hall edges proximitized with an s-wave superconductor. Here
we consider parafermion and Cooper pair tunneling, and backscattering in a
junction formed in such hybrid structures. We find that the $4\pi m$
periodicity due to pa... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14411v2 |
This paper is devoted to the global analysis of the three-dimensional
axisymmetric Navier--Stokes--Maxwell equations. More precisely, we are able to
prove that, for large values of the speed of light $c\in (c_0, \infty)$, for
some threshold $c_0>0$ depending only on the initial data, the system in
question admits a uni... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12060v2 |
The so-called proton radius puzzle (the current discrepancy of proton radii
determined from spectroscopic measurements in ordinary versus muonic hydrogen)
could be addressed via an accurate measurement of the Rydberg constant, because
the proton radius and the Rydberg constant values are linked through
high-precision o... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00507v1 |
Fishery analysis is critical in maintaining the long-term sustainability of
species and the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on fishing for
food and income. The fishing gear, or metier, is a key factor significantly
impacting marine habitats, selectively targeting species and fish sizes.
Analysis of commerc... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09326v1 |
While most modern video understanding models operate on short-range clips,
real-world videos are often several minutes long with semantically consistent
segments of variable length. A common approach to process long videos is
applying a short-form video model over uniformly sampled clips of fixed
temporal length and ag... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11569v1 |
Rotating Synthetic Aperture Radar (ROSAR) can generate a 360$^\circ$ image of
its surrounding environment using the collected data from a single moving
track. Due to its non-linear track, the Back-Projection Algorithm (BPA) is
commonly used to generate SAR images in ROSAR. Despite its superior imaging
performance, BPA ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08038v1 |
It is a long-standing problem in robotics to develop agents capable of
executing diverse manipulation tasks from visual observations in unstructured
real-world environments. To achieve this goal, the robot needs to have a
comprehensive understanding of the 3D structure and semantics of the scene. In
this work, we prese... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16891v3 |
Critical Casimir interactions represent a perfect example of bath-induced
forces at mesoscales. These forces may have a relevant role in the living
systems as well as a role in the design of nanomachines fueled by environmental
fluctuations. Since the thermal fluctuations are enhanced in the vicinity of a
demixing poin... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06773v2 |
Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are tiny in comparison to the galaxies they
inhabit, yet they manage to influence and coevolve along with their hosts.
Evidence of this mutual development is observed in the structure and dynamics
of galaxies and their correlations with black hole mass ($M_\mathrm{BH}$). For
our study, ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08986v1 |
Machine learning models have been shown to inherit biases from their training
datasets. This can be particularly problematic for vision-language foundation
models trained on uncurated datasets scraped from the internet. The biases can
be amplified and propagated to downstream applications like zero-shot
classifiers and... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00070v2 |
A community is a collection of people who know and care about each other. The
vast majority of college courses are not communities. This is especially true
of statistics and data science courses, both because our classes are larger and
because we are more likely to lecture. However, it is possible to create a
community... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06983v1 |
Multi-task reinforcement learning could enable robots to scale across a wide
variety of manipulation tasks in homes and workplaces. However, generalizing
from one task to another and mitigating negative task interference still
remains a challenge. Addressing this challenge by successfully sharing
information across tas... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08776v2 |
Despite the progress we have recorded in the last few years in multilingual
natural language processing, evaluation is typically limited to a small set of
languages with available datasets which excludes a large number of low-resource
languages. In this paper, we created SIB-200 -- a large-scale open-sourced
benchmark ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07445v3 |
Due to its powerful capability and high efficiency in big data analysis,
machine learning has been applied in various fields. We construct a neural
network platform to constrain the behaviors of the equation of state of nuclear
matter with respect to the properties of nuclear matter at saturation density
and the proper... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11227v2 |
Thermodynamics of imbibition (intrusion and extrusion) in capillaries of
double conical structures is theoretically studied using the classical
capillary model. By extending the knowledge of the thermodynamics of a single
conical capillary, not only the nature of spontaneous imbibition but that of
forced imbibition und... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09468v1 |
Remarkable recent experiments have observed fractional quantum anomalous Hall
(FQAH) effects at zero field and unusually high temperatures in twisted
semiconductor bilayer $t$MoTe$_2$. Intriguing observations in these experiments
such as the absence of integer Hall effects at twist angles where a fractional
Hall effect... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16548v2 |
This article presents a comprehensive survey of online test-time adaptation
(OTTA), focusing on effectively adapting machine learning models to
distributionally different target data upon batch arrival. Despite the recent
proliferation of OTTA methods, conclusions from previous studies are
inconsistent due to ambiguous... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20199v3 |
Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is one of the most popular alternative
theories of dark matter to explain the missing mass problem in galaxies.
Although it remains controversial regarding MOND as a fundamental theory, MOND
phenomenology has been shown to widely apply in different galaxies, which gives
challenges to ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05252v1 |
Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown to be effective at image retrieval
based on simple text queries, but text-image retrieval based on conversational
input remains a challenge. Consequently, if we want to use VLMs for reference
resolution in visually-grounded dialogue, the discourse processing capabilities
of thes... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13430v1 |
In this study, we measure the moral reasoning ability of LLMs using the
Defining Issues Test - a psychometric instrument developed for measuring the
moral development stage of a person according to the Kohlberg's Cognitive Moral
Development Model. DIT uses moral dilemmas followed by a set of ethical
considerations that... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13356v2 |
Recent works have discovered a relatively tight correlation between
$\Omega_{\rm m}$ and properties of individual simulated galaxies. Because of
this, it has been shown that constraints on $\Omega_{\rm m}$ can be placed
using the properties of individual galaxies while accounting for uncertainties
on astrophysical proc... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12048v1 |
We revisit the problem of characterising the complexity of Quantum PAC
learning, as introduced by Bshouty and Jackson [SIAM J. Comput. 1998, 28,
1136-1153]. Several quantum advantages have been demonstrated in this setting,
however, none are generic: they apply to particular concept classes and
typically only work when... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10887v1 |
The recent claim of room temperature superconductivity in a copper-doped lead
apatite compound, called LK-99, has sparked remarkable interest and
controversy. Subsequent experiments have largely failed to reproduce the
claimed superconductivity, while theoretical works have identified multiple key
features including st... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11541v3 |
In this paper, we study the rectifying curves in multiplicative Euclidean
space of dimension 3, i.e., those curves for which the position vector always
lies in its rectifying plane. Since the definition of rectifying curve is
affine and not metric, we are directly able to perform multiplicative
differential-geometric c... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16782v1 |
In this study we synthesize zigzag persistence from topological data analysis
with autoencoder-based approaches to detect malicious cyber activity and derive
analytic insights. Cybersecurity aims to safeguard computers, networks, and
servers from various forms of malicious attacks, including network damage, data
theft,... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08010v1 |
In this paper, we investigate the mixed-state entanglement in a model of
p-wave superconductivity phase transition using holographic methods. We
calculate several entanglement measures, including holographic entanglement
entropy (HEE), mutual information (MI), and entanglement wedge cross-section
(EWCS). Our results sh... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13574v2 |
Despite the success of deep learning for text and image data, tree-based
ensemble models are still state-of-the-art for machine learning with
heterogeneous tabular data. However, there is a significant need for
tabular-specific gradient-based methods due to their high flexibility. In this
paper, we propose $\text{GRAND... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17130v3 |
Hybrid dynamical systems with nonlinear dynamics are one of the most general
modeling tools for representing robotic systems, especially contact-rich
systems. However, providing guarantees regarding the safety or performance of
nonlinear hybrid systems remains a challenging problem because it requires
simultaneous reas... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10893v2 |
Neuromorphic computing is one of the few current approaches that have the
potential to significantly reduce power consumption in Machine Learning and
Artificial Intelligence. Imam & Cleland presented an odour-learning algorithm
that runs on a neuromorphic architecture and is inspired by circuits described
in the mammal... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11555v1 |
We seek to democratise public-opinion research by providing practitioners
with a general methodology to make representative inference from cheap,
high-frequency, highly unrepresentative samples. We focus specifically on
samples which are readily available in moderate sizes. To this end, we provide
two major contributio... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06029v1 |
Optimizing the performance of thermal machines is an essential task of
thermodynamics. We here consider the optimization of information engines that
convert information about the state of a system into work. We concretely
introduce a generalized finite-time Carnot cycle for a quantum information
engine and optimize its... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13560v1 |
The stochastic nature of quantum mechanics is more naturally reflected in a
bilinear two-process representation of density matrices rather than in squared
wave functions. This proposition comes with a remarkable change of the
entanglement mechanism: entanglement effects do not originate from
superpositions of wave func... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03151v2 |
Uncertain, unpredictable, real time, and lifelong evolution causes
operational failures in intelligent software systems, leading to significant
damages, safety and security hazards, and tragedies. To fully unleash the
potential of such systems and facilitate their wider adoption, ensuring the
trustworthiness of their d... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13342v1 |
Using techniques developed by Batanin and the first author, we extend the
Turchin/Dwyer-Hess double delooping result to further iterations of the
Baez-Dolan plus construction. For $0 \leq m \leq n$, we introduce a notion of
$(m,n)$-bimodules which extends the notions of bimodules and infinitesimal
bimodules over the te... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15055v1 |
Deep neural networks usually process information through multiple hidden
layers. However, most hardware reservoir computing recurrent networks only have
one hidden reservoir layer, which significantly limits the capability of
solving real-world complex tasks. Here we show a deep photonic reservoir
computing (PRC) archi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05246v1 |
For scalar field theories, such as those EFTs describing the Higgs, it is
well-known that the 2-derivative Lagrangian is captured by geometry. That is,
the set of operators with exactly 2 derivatives can be obtained by pulling back
a metric from a field space manifold $M$ to spacetime $\Sigma$. We here
generalise this ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00017v2 |
We discuss the similarity of the constituent monopoles of calorons and stable
topological solitons with long range Coulombic interaction, classical solutions
of the model of topological particles. In the interpretation as electric
charges they can be compared to electrons and positrons with spin up and down,
with quant... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17548v1 |
Deepfake has recently raised a plethora of societal concerns over its
possible security threats and dissemination of fake information. Much research
on deepfake detection has been undertaken. However, detecting low quality as
well as simultaneously detecting different qualities of deepfakes still remains
a grave challe... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05911v1 |
Deep neural networks are widely known for their remarkable effectiveness
across various tasks, with the consensus that deeper networks implicitly learn
more complex data representations. This paper shows that sufficiently deep
networks trained for supervised image classification split into two distinct
parts that contr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19753v2 |
Deep learning was recently successfully used in deriving symmetry
transformations that preserve important physics quantities. Being completely
agnostic, these techniques postpone the identification of the discovered
symmetries to a later stage. In this letter we propose methods for examining
and identifying the group-t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07860v1 |
Textual representations based on pre-trained language models are key,
especially in few-shot learning scenarios. What makes a representation good for
text classification? Is it due to the geometric properties of the space or
because it is well aligned with the task? We hypothesize the second claim. To
test it, we devel... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19747v1 |
In this extended abstract, we have introduced a highly memory-efficient state
vector simulation of quantum circuits premised on data compression, harnessing
the capabilities of both CPUs and GPUs. We have elucidated the inherent
challenges in architecting this system, while concurrently proposing our
tailored solutions... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16979v1 |
Inexpensive tags powered by energy harvesting (EH) can realize green
(energy-efficient) Internet of Things (IoT) networks. However, tags are
vulnerable to energy insecurities, resulting in poor communication ranges,
activation distances, and data rates. To overcome these challenges, we explore
the use of a reconfigurab... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09859v1 |
In many fields of robotics, knowing the relative position and orientation
between two sensors is a mandatory precondition to operate with multiple
sensing modalities. In this context, the pair LiDAR-RGB cameras offer
complementary features: LiDARs yield sparse high quality range measurements,
while RGB cameras provide ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07874v1 |
One of the prime goals of the COMPASS experiment at CERN is the study of the
light meson spectrum, with a particular emphasis on the search for exotic
states. The focus of this paper is on signals of the lightest hybrid candidate
$\pi_1(1600)$ with spin-exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ in several decay
channels s... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20370v2 |
The substitution lemma is a renowned theorem within the realm of
lambda-calculus theory and concerns the interactional behaviour of the
metasubstitution operation. In this work, we augment the lambda-calculus's
grammar with an uninterpreted explicit substitution operator, which allows the
use of our framework for diffe... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13801v1 |
The unitary description of beam splitters (BSs) and optical parametric
amplifiers (OPAs) in terms of the dynamical Lie groups $SU(2)$ and $SU(1,1)$
has a long history. Recently, an inherent duality has been proposed that
relates the unitaries of both optical devices. At the physical level, this
duality relates the line... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20416v1 |
The nature of atomic vapors, their natural alignment with interatomic
transitions, and their ease of use make them highly suited for spectrally
narrow-banded optical filters. Atomic filters come in two flavors: a filter
based on the absorption of light by the Doppler broadened atomic vapor, i.e., a
notch filter, and a ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00570v1 |
Researchers have extensively explored how password creation policies
influence the security and usability of user-chosen passwords, producing
evidence-based policy guidelines. However, for web authentication to improve in
practice, websites must actually implement these recommendations. To date,
there has been limited ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03384v1 |
Despite large advances in recent years, real-time capable motion planning for
autonomous road vehicles remains a huge challenge. In this work, we present a
decision module that is based on set-based reachability analysis: First, we
identify all possible driving corridors by computing the reachable set for the
longitudi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12289v1 |
Three-dimensional tracking of multiple objects from multiple views has a wide
range of applications, especially in the study of bio-cluster behavior which
requires precise trajectories of research objects. However, there are
significant temporal-spatial association uncertainties when the objects are
similar to each oth... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14820v1 |
We prove that the derived direct image of the constant sheaf with field
coefficients under any proper map with smooth source contains a canonical
summand. This summand, which we call the geometric extension, only depends on
the generic fibre. For resolutions we get a canonical extension of the constant
sheaf. When our ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11780v1 |
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