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We establish an operator algebra generalization of Watrous' theorem
\cite{watrous2009} on mixing unital quantum channels (completely positive
trace-preserving maps) with the completely depolarizing channel, wherein the
more general objects of focus become (finite-dimensional) von Neumann algebras,
the unique trace pres... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04077v1 |
With its near-to-mid-infrared high contrast imaging capabilities, JWST is
ushering us into a golden age of directly imaging Jupiter-like planets. As the
two closest cold Jupiters, $\varepsilon$ Ind A b and $\varepsilon$ Eridani b
have sufficiently wide orbits and adequate infrared emissions to be detected by
JWST. To d... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.13622v4 |
We study no-hair properties of static black holes in four and higher
dimensional spacetimes with a cosmological constant. For the vanishing
cosmological constant case, we show a no-hair theorem and also a no-short-hair
theorem under certain conditions for the energy-momentum of matter fields. For
the positive cosmologi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16395v2 |
Recently, Fernandes discovered an analytic solution for rotating black holes
in semiclassical gravity induced by the trace anomaly. These solutions exhibit
some distinctive characteristics, including a non-spherically symmetric event
horizon and violations of the Kerr bound. As a crucial assumption to uphold
causality ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12345v1 |
The cognitive state of mind concerning a range of choices to be made can
effectively be modelled in terms of an element of a high-dimensional Hilbert
space. The dynamics of the state of mind resulting form information acquisition
is characterised by the von Neumann-L\"uders projection postulate of quantum
theory. This ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.06055v1 |
We explore the roles of the trace anomaly in several hadron properties. We
derive the scale invariant expression for the pressure from the gravitational
form factors (GFF) of QCD which results in consistent results for the mass and
rest energy from the GFF and those from the trace and the Hamiltonian of the
energy-mome... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11600v3 |
I show how the quantum paradoxes occurring when we adopt a standard realist
framework (or a framework in which the collapse implies a physical change of
the state of the system) vanish if we abandon the idea that a measurement is
related (directly or indirectly) to a physical change of state. In Convivial
Solipsism, si... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07532v3 |
Medications often impose temporal constraints on everyday patient activity.
Violations of such medical temporal constraints (MTCs) lead to a lack of
treatment adherence, in addition to poor health outcomes and increased
healthcare expenses. These MTCs are found in drug usage guidelines (DUGs) in
both patient education ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09366v2 |
A particle confined to an impassable box is a paradigmatic and exactly
solvable one-dimensional quantum system modeled by an infinite square well
potential. Here we explore some of its infinitely many generalizations to two
dimensions, including particles confined to rectangle, elliptic, triangle, and
cardioid-shaped b... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01413v1 |
Pattern formation due to oscillating reactions represents variable natural
and engineering systems, but previous studies employed only simple flow
conditions such as uniform flow and Poiseuille flow. We studied the oscillating
reaction in porous media, where dispersion enhanced the spreading of diffusing
components by ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14723v1 |
Testing is an integral part of the software development process. Yet, writing
tests is time-consuming and therefore often neglected. Classical test
generation tools such as EvoSuite generate behavioral test suites by optimizing
for coverage, but tend to produce tests that are hard to understand. Language
models trained... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01602v1 |
Learning with noisy-labels has become an important research topic in computer
vision where state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods explore: 1) prediction
disagreement with co-teaching strategy that updates two models when they
disagree on the prediction of training samples; and 2) sample selection to
divide the training set in... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01143v1 |
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) rely heavily on large-scale training
data for training high-quality image generation models. With limited training
data, the GAN discriminator often suffers from severe overfitting which
directly leads to degraded generation especially in generation diversity.
Inspired by the rece... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17158v1 |
A significant amount of alpha particles, upto $\sim$ 35 MeV are produced in
the reactor environment. Alpha induced reaction on natural Zirconium, a reactor
component, upto 40 MeV has been measured using stacked foil activation
technique. The total neutron production cross section from all possible
channels for $\alpha$... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00424v1 |
In recent years, image blending has gained popularity for its ability to
create visually stunning content. However, the current image blending
algorithms mainly have the following problems: manually creating image blending
masks requires a lot of manpower and material resources; image blending
algorithms cannot effecti... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05382v3 |
In this paper, we study static bistability and mechanical cooling of a
dissipative optomechanical cavity filled with a Kerr medium. The system
exhibits optical bistability for a wide input-power range with the power
threshold being greatly reduced, in contrast to the case of purely dissipative
coupling. At the bistable... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13399v2 |
Narratives are fundamental to our understanding of the world, providing us
with a natural structure for knowledge representation over time. Computational
narrative extraction is a subfield of artificial intelligence that makes heavy
use of information retrieval and natural language processing techniques.
Despite the im... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08351v2 |
Conversations are an integral part of online social media, and gaining
insights into these conversations is of significant value for many commercial
as well as academic use cases. From a computational perspective, however,
analyzing conversation data is complex, and numerous aspects must be
considered. Next to the stru... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08140v1 |
Given a sound first-order p-time theory $T$ capable of formalizing syntax of
first-order logic we define a p-time function $g_T$ that stretches all inputs
by one bit and we use its properties to show that $T$ must be incomplete. We
leave it as an open problem whether for some $T$ the range of $g_T$ intersects
all infin... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10637v2 |
Instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have led to
promising zero-shot performance in discriminative natural language
understanding (NLU) tasks. This involves querying the LLM using a prompt
containing the question, and the candidate labels to choose from. The
question-answering capabilities o... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13206v2 |
We use presentations of the Cox rings of projectivized toric vector bundles
and elements of matroid theory to compute Newton-Okounkov bodies, effective
cones, and nef cones of these spaces. As an application we analyze the Fano
property and establish Fujita's freeness and ampleness conjectures for several
classes of pr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.09014v1 |
Researchers commonly perform sentiment analysis on large collections of short
texts like tweets, Reddit posts or newspaper headlines that are all focused on
a specific topic, theme or event. Usually, general-purpose sentiment analysis
methods are used. These perform well on average but miss the variation in
meaning tha... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07864v3 |
We introduce a bilingual solution to support English as secondary locale for
most primary locales in hybrid automatic speech recognition (ASR) settings. Our
key developments constitute: (a) pronunciation lexicon with grapheme units
instead of phone units, (b) a fully bilingual alignment model and subsequently
bilingual... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06327v1 |
In spite of much work, the overall spiral structure morphology of the Milky
Way remains somewhat uncertain. In the last two decades, accurate distance
measurements have provided us with an opportunity to solve this issue. Using
the precise locations of very young objects, for the first time, we propose
that our galaxy ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10690v1 |
Recent studies indicate that, near equilibrium condition could not be
maintained for bulk viscous matter models during the accelerated expansion of
the universe in the context of Einstein's gravity, without including the
cosmological constant. But from our investigation in $f(R,T)$ gravity, it is
observed that, this co... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14451v1 |
We successfully synthesized ($p$-Py-V)[Cu(hfac)$_2$], a verdazyl-based
complex. Molecular orbital calculations revealed five types of intermolecular
interactions between the radical spins and two types of intramolecular
interactions between the radical and the Cu spins, resulting in a spin-1/2
distorted honeycomb-based... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14569v1 |
The Aschenbach effect, the increasing behavior of the angular velocity of a
timelike circular orbit with its radius coordinate, is found to extensively
exist in rapidly spinning black holes to a zero-angular-momentum observer. It
also has potential observation in the high-frequency quasi-periodic
oscillations of X-ray ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11883v1 |
In this paper, the semileptonic decays $D_s^+ \to \pi^0\ell^+ \nu_\ell$ with
$\ell=(e,\mu)$ are investigated by using the light-cone sum rule approach.
Firstly, the neutral meson mixing scheme between $\pi^0$, $\eta$, $\eta^\prime$
and pseudoscalar gluonium $G$ is discussed in a unified way, which leads to the
direct c... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07595v2 |
Measurements in heavy-flavour azimuthal angular correlation provide insight
into the production, propagation, and hadronization of heavy-flavour jets in
ultra-relativistic hadronic and heavy-ion collisions. These measurements across
different particle species help to isolate the possible modification in
particle produc... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12881v1 |
Hydrodynamical systems are usually taken as chaotic systems with fast
relaxations. It is counter intuitive for "ideal" gas to have a hydrodynamical
description. We find that a hydrodynamical model of one-dimensional $|\Phi|^6$
theory shares the same ground state density profile, density-wave excitation,
as well as the ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06853v1 |
Collaboration between healthcare institutions can significantly lessen the
imbalance in medical resources across various geographic areas. However,
directly sharing diagnostic information between institutions is typically not
permitted due to the protection of patients' highly sensitive privacy. As a
novel privacy-pres... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05675v1 |
We present new additive results for DMP elements in a Banach algebra with
involution. The necessary and sufficient conditions under which the sum of two
DMP elements is DMP are investigated. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09849v1 |
Measuring the size distribution of small (km-scale) KBOs can help constrain
models of Solar System formation and planetary migration. Such small, distant
bodies are hard to detect with current or planned telescopes, but can be
identified as sub-second occultations of background stars. We present the
analysis of data fr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12020v2 |
We discuss a 4d Lagrangian descriptions, across dimensions IR dual, of
compactifications of the 6d $(\text{D},\text{D})$ minimal conformal matter
theory on a sphere with arbitrary number of punctures and a particular value of
flux as a gauge theory with a simple gauge group. The Lagrangian has the form
of a ``star shap... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05113v1 |
We propose a quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol that is carried out in
an indefinite causal order (ICO). In QKD, one considers a setup in which two
parties, Alice and Bob, share a key with one another in such a way that they
can detect whether an eavesdropper, Eve, has learnt anything about the key. To
our knowled... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03893v1 |
Subsurface porous rocks have the potential to store large volumes of hydrogen
(H$_2$) required for transitioning towards a H$_2$-based energy future.
Understanding the flow and trapping behavior of H$_2$ in subsurface storage
systems, which is influenced by pore-scale heterogeneities inherent to
subsurface rocks, is cr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05302v2 |
The quantum spin effects inside matter can be modeled via the Weyssenhoff
fluid, which permits to unearth a formal analogy between general relativity and
Einstein-Cartan theory at the first post-Newtonian order. In this framework, we
provide some analytical formulas pertaining to the dynamics of binary systems
having t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00319v1 |
Network (or graph) sparsification compresses a graph by removing inessential
edges. By reducing the data volume, it accelerates or even facilitates many
downstream analyses. Still, the accuracy of many sparsification methods, with
filtering-based edge sampling being the most typical one, heavily relies on an
appropriat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03032v2 |
Methods for adapting language models (LMs) to new tasks and domains have
traditionally assumed white-box access to the model, and work by modifying its
parameters. However, this is incompatible with a recent trend in the field,
where the highest quality models are only available as black-boxes through
inference APIs. E... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16876v1 |
In this paper, we show how convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be used in
regression and classification learning problems of noisy and non-noisy
functional data. The main idea is to transform the functional data into a 28 by
28 image. We use a specific but typical architecture of a convolutional neural
network to p... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03773v1 |
Meta-analysis represents a widely accepted approach for evaluating the
accuracy of diagnostic tools in clinical and psychological investigations. This
paper investigates the applicability of multinomial tree models recently
suggested in the literature under a fixed-effects formulation for assessing the
accuracy of bina... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04985v1 |
The semiclassical interaction of the gravitational with a quantum scalar
field is considered, in view of the renormalizability of the associated
energy-momentum tensor in a n-dimensional curved spacetime resulting from a
quadratic gravitational lagrangian. It is shown that, in this case, a novel
coupling between the sq... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11491v1 |
Phased arrays have enabled advances in communications, sensing, imaging, and
wireless power transfer. In all these applications, large apertures enable
higher power, higher data rates, higher resolution, and complex
functionalities, but are elusive owing to a correspondingly large cost, mass,
and physical size. Flexibl... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03562v1 |
Timely and comprehensive understanding of emerging events is crucial for
effective decision-making; automating situation report generation can
significantly reduce the time, effort, and cost for intelligence analysts. In
this work, we identify intelligence analysts' practices and preferences for AI
assistance in situat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14337v3 |
Cancer is an extremely difficult and dangerous health problem because it
manifests in so many different ways and affects so many different organs and
tissues. The primary goal of this research was to evaluate deep learning
models' ability to correctly identify breast cancer cases using the BreakHis
dataset. The BreakHi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01007v2 |
We investigate the optimization of neural networks on symmetric data, and
compare the strategy of constraining the architecture to be equivariant to that
of using data augmentation. Our analysis reveals that that the relative
geometry of the admissible and the equivariant layers, respectively, plays a
key role. Under n... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13458v4 |
We investigate the elasticity of portfolio investment to geographical
distance in a gravity model utilizing a bilateral panel of 86 reporting and 241
counterparty countries/territories for 2007-2017. We find that the elasticity
is more negative for ASEAN than OECD members. The difference is larger if we
exclude Singapo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.05443v1 |
Despite the plethora of born-digital content, vast troves of important
content remain accessible only on physical media such as paper or microfilm.
The traditional approach to indexing undigitized content is using manually
created metadata that describes it at some level of aggregation (e.g., folder,
box, or collection... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18683v3 |
In this work, we propose a novel qubit-based sensor with the ability to
characterize topological edge states in low-dimensional systems. A composite
system is studied, consisting of a qubit coupled to a topologically nontrivial
Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain between semi-infinite lead channels. This qubit
probe utilizes de... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13771v1 |
Graph or network data are widely studied in both data mining and
visualization communities to review the relationship among different entities
and groups. The data facts derived from graph visual analysis are important to
help understand the social structures of complex data, especially for data
journalism. However, it... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06441v1 |
Nuclear reactions are key to our understanding of stellar evolution,
particularly the $^{12}\rm{C}\left({\alpha},{\gamma}\right)^{16}\!\rm{O}$ rate,
which is known to significantly influence the lower and upper ends of the black
hole (BH) mass distribution due to pair-instability supernovae (PISNe).
However, these reac... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01682v3 |
There has been growing interest in applying NLP techniques in the financial
domain, however, resources are extremely limited. This paper introduces
StockEmotions, a new dataset for detecting emotions in the stock market that
consists of 10,000 English comments collected from StockTwits, a financial
social media platfor... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09279v2 |
We study the emergence of Bose glass phases in self sustained bosonic
quasicrystals induced by a pair interaction between particles of
Lifshitz-Petrich type. By using a mean field variational method designed in
momentum space as well as Gross-Pitaevskii simulations we determine the phase
diagram of the model. The study... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12434v1 |
Gaze tracking is a valuable tool with a broad range of applications in
various fields, including medicine, psychology, virtual reality, marketing, and
safety. Therefore, it is essential to have gaze tracking software that is
cost-efficient and high-performing. Accurately predicting gaze remains a
difficult task, partic... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10151v1 |
Paraphrasing is the task of expressing an essential idea or meaning in
different words. But how different should the words be in order to be
considered an acceptable paraphrase? And can we exclusively use automated
metrics to evaluate the quality of a paraphrase? We attempt to answer these
questions by conducting exper... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.14818v1 |
The aim of this paper is to present a mathematical framework for tensor PCA.
The proposed approach is able to overcome the limitations of previous methods
that extract a low dimensional subspace by iteratively solving an optimization
problem. The core of the proposed approach is the derivation of a basis in
tensor spac... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02803v3 |
We revisit a cosmological scenario based on the classically conformal
$U(1)_{B-L}$-extension of the Standard Model. Our focus is on the mechanism of
reheating after inflation and the constraints on the model parameters. In this
scenario, the inflationary dynamics is driven by the $U(1)_{B-L}$ Higgs field
that is nonmin... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00342v2 |
The Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation arising from the optimal portfolio
selection problem is studied by means of the maximal monotone operator method.
The existence and uniqueness of a solution to the Cauchy problem for the
nonlinear parabolic partial integral differential equation in an abstract
setting are investigat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02627v1 |
Despite considerable performance improvements, current conversational AI
systems often fail to meet user expectations. We discuss several pragmatic
limitations of current conversational AI systems. We illustrate pragmatic
limitations with examples that are syntactically appropriate, but have clear
pragmatic deficiencie... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18435v1 |
In this paper, we study topological numbers for five-, six- and
seven-dimensional anti-de Sitter black holes in the ghost-free massive gravity.
We find that when the black holes are charged, they have the same topological
number. The topological numbers for the uncharged black holes are 0 or 1, and
the specific values ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.13286v4 |
Given an $n\times n$ symmetric matrix $W\in [0,1]^{[n]\times [n]}$, let
$\mathcal{G}(n,W)$ be the random graph obtained by independently including each
edge $jk$ with probability $W_{jk}$. Given a degree sequence ${\bf
d}=(d_1,\ldots, d_n)$, let $\mathcal{G}(n,{\bf d})$ denote a uniformly random
graph with degree seque... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09729v2 |
We propose a framework - Prompt, Generate, Train (PGT) - to efficiently
develop a generative question-answering model for open-book question-answering
over a proprietary collection of text documents. The framework adapts a
retriever augmented generation (RAG) model to the target domain using
supervised fine-tuning and ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05915v2 |
In astrophysics, several key questions in the hard X soft Gamma-ray range
(above 100 keV) require sensitivity and angular resolution that are hardly
achievable with current technologies. Therefore, a new kind of instrument able
to focus hard X and gamma-rays is essential. Broad band Laue lenses seem to be
the only solu... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10728v1 |
Line-intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising technique to constrain the global
distribution of galaxy properties. To combine LIM experiments probing different
tracers with traditional galaxy surveys and fully exploit the scientific
potential of these observations, it is necessary to have a physically motivated
modeling ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11166v1 |
We employ a first-principles computational workflow to screen for optically
accessible, high-spin point defects in wide band gap two-dimensional (2D)
crystals. Starting from an initial set of 5388 point defects, comprising both
intrinsic and extrinsic, single and double defects in ten previously
synthesised 2D host mat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03095v1 |
The densest subgraph of a large graph usually refers to some subgraph with
the highest average degree, which has been extended to the family of $p$-means
dense subgraph objectives by~\citet{veldt2021generalized}. The $p$-mean densest
subgraph problem seeks a subgraph with the highest average $p$-th-power degree,
wherea... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11377v1 |
The effectiveness of measurement-based feedback control (MBFC) protocols is
hampered by the presence of measurement noise, which affects the ability to
accurately infer the underlying dynamics of a quantum system from noisy
continuous measurement records to determine an accurate control strategy. To
circumvent such lim... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07254v2 |
Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference of multi-mode frequency entangled states
plays a crucial role in quantum metrology. However, as the number of modes
increases, the HOM interference pattern becomes increasingly complex, making it
challenging to comprehend intuitively. To overcome this problem, we present the
theory and... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09538v1 |
Radio technology enabled contact-free human posture and vital sign estimation
is promising for health monitoring. Radio systems at millimeter-wave (mmWave)
frequencies advantageously bring large bandwidth, multi-antenna array and beam
steering capability. \textit{However}, the human point cloud obtained by mmWave
radar... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09400v1 |
We exhibit some new families of cyclotomic fields which have non-trivial plus
parts of their class numbers. We also prove the $3$ - divisibility of the plus
part of the class number of another family consisting of infinitely many
cyclotomic fields. At the end, we provide some numerical examples supporting
our results. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07501v1 |
In Part I, we defined a large class of open symplectic manifolds, called
symplectic $\mathbb{C}^*$-manifolds, which are typically non-exact at infinity,
and we showed that their Hamiltonian Floer theory is well-defined. In this
paper, we construct Morse-Bott-Floer spectral sequences for these spaces,
converging to thei... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14384v2 |
Saliency detection methods are central to several real-world applications
such as robot navigation and satellite imagery. However, the performance of
existing methods deteriorate under low-light conditions because training
datasets mostly comprise of well-lit images. One possible solution is to
collect a new dataset fo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10145v1 |
We give an example of an extension of two dimensional regular local rings in
a tower of two independent defect Artin-Schreier extensions for which strong
local monomialization does not hold. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07710v1 |
As Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) rapidly evolve, their impacts
extend beyond technology, influencing environmental and societal aspects. This
evolution has increased publications, making manual literature analysis
increasingly challenging. We address this with a Natural Language Processing
(NLP)-based systemat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12420v2 |
Defect qubits in 4H-SiC are outstanding candidates for numerous applications
in the rapidly emerging field of quantum technology. Carbon clusters can act as
emission sources that may appear after thermal oxidation of 4H-SiC or during
irradiation which kicks out carbon atoms from their sites. These fluorescent
carbon cl... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.04197v4 |
Embedding the nodes of a large network into an Euclidean space is a common
objective in modern machine learning, with a variety of tools available. These
embeddings can then be used as features for tasks such as community
detection/node clustering or link prediction, where they achieve state of the
art performance. Wit... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17712v2 |
We study ferroelectricity in the classic perovskite ferroelectric PbTiO$_3$
to high pressures with density functional theory (DFT) and experimental
diamond-anvil techniques. We use second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy
to detect lack of inversion symmetry, if present. Consistent with early
understanding and exp... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18421v2 |
There is an ambiguity in how to apply the replica trick to spin glass models
which have additional order parameters unrelated to spin glass order -- with
respect to which quantities does one minimize vs maximize the action, and in
what sequence? Here we show that the correct procedure is to first maximize
with respect ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01361v2 |
Transfer learning plays a key role in advancing machine learning models, yet
conventional supervised pretraining often undermines feature transferability by
prioritizing features that minimize the pretraining loss. In this work, we
adapt a self-supervised learning regularization technique from the VICReg
method to supe... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.13292v2 |
Even after fine-tuning and reinforcement learning, large language models
(LLMs) can be difficult, if not impossible, to control reliably with prompts
alone. We propose a new inference-time approach to enforcing syntactic and
semantic constraints on the outputs of LLMs, called sequential Monte Carlo
(SMC) steering. The ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03081v2 |
Cricket, "a Gentleman's Game", is a prominent sport rising worldwide. Due to
the rising competitiveness of the sport, players and team management have
become more professional with their approach. Prior studies predicted
individual performance or chose the best team but did not highlight the
batter's potential. On the ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11172v1 |
Let $\Xi_n=\{\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n\}$ be a sample of $n$ independent points
distributed on a regular closed element $K$ of the extended convex ring in
$\mathbb{R}^d$ according to a probability measure $\mu$ on $K$, admitting a
density function. We consider random sets generated from the intersection of
the translations of ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04242v1 |
One of the many physical questions that have emerged from studies of
heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC concerns the validity of hydrodynamic
modelling at the very early stages, when the Quark-Gluon Plasma system produced
is still far from isotropy. In this article we review the idea of
far-from-equilibrium hydro... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09414v3 |
The next generation of galaxy surveys will provide highly accurate
measurements of the large-scale structure of the Universe, allowing for more
stringent tests of gravity on cosmological scales. Higher order statistics are
a valuable tool to study the non-Gaussianities in the matter field and to break
degeneracies betw... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07240v1 |
Let $w$ be a weight on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ having the form
\[w(z)=|v(z)|^2\prod_{k=1}^s\left|\frac{z-a_k}{1-z\overline{a}_k}\right|^{m_k}\,,\quad
m_k>-2,\ |a_k|<1,\] where $v$ is analytic and free of zeros in
$\overline{\mathbb{D}}$, and let $(p_n)_{n=0}^\infty$ be the sequence of
polynomials ($p_n$ of degree $n... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04749v2 |
We study inverse boundary problems for the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator
with H\"older continuous magnetic potentials and continuous electric potentials
on a conformally transversally anisotropic Riemannian manifold of dimension n
greater than or equal to three with connected boundary. A global uniqueness
result is e... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05107v3 |
For linear networks, where the coupling between the agents takes place
through periodic impulses, a simple method is proposed for synchronization. It
is shown that closing the loop by (normalized) deadbeat feedback gain produces
synchronous behavior if the coupling strength $\mu$ is large enough. With such
choice of co... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.10237v1 |
In software development there is a constant pressure to produce code faster
and faster without compromising on quality. New tools supporting developers are
created in response to this demand. Currently a new generation of such
solutions is about to be launched - Artificial Intelligence driven tools. On 29
June 2021 Git... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04991v1 |
The geometric renormalization technique for complex networks has successfully
revealed the multiscale self-similarity of real network topologies and can be
applied to generate replicas at different length scales. In this letter, we
extend the geometric renormalization framework to weighted networks, where the
intensiti... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00879v1 |
The sound of magnetic recording media, such as open-reel and cassette tape
recorders, is still sought after by today's sound practitioners due to the
imperfections embedded in the physics of the magnetic recording process. This
paper proposes a method for digitally emulating this character using neural
networks. The si... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16862v1 |
We revisit the decoupling approach widely used (often intuitively) in
nonlinear analysis and optimization and initially formalized about a quarter of
a century ago by Borwein & Zhu, Borwein & Ioffe and Lassonde. It allows one to
streamline proofs of necessary optimality conditions and calculus relations,
unify and simp... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08484v2 |
This paper examines the mode choice behaviour of people who may act as
occasional couriers to provide crowd-shipping (CS) deliveries. Given its recent
increase in popularity, online grocery services have become the main market for
crowd-shipping deliveries' provider. The study included a behavioural survey,
PTV Visum s... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07993v1 |
To support efficient, balanced news consumption, merging articles from
diverse sources into one, potentially through crowdsourcing, could alleviate
some hurdles. However, the merging process could also impact annotators'
attitudes towards the content. To test this theory, we propose comparative news
annotation, i.e., a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04219v1 |
Prediction of dynamic environmental variables in unmonitored sites remains a
long-standing challenge for water resources science. The majority of the
world's freshwater resources have inadequate monitoring of critical
environmental variables needed for management. Yet, the need to have widespread
predictions of hydrolo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.09766v3 |
This paper introduces a powerful new tool for topological redescription, the
ISE Methodology. These tools allow us to remove and replace a theory's
topological underpinnings just as easily as we can switch between different
coordinate systems. Aspirationally, these novel topological redescription
techniques can be used... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04130v2 |
Localized interlayer excitons (LIXs) in two-dimensional moir\'e superlattices
exhibit sharp and dense emission peaks, making them promising as highly tunable
single-photon sources. However, the fundamental nature of these LIXs is still
elusive. Here, we show the donor-acceptor pair (DAP) mechanism as one of the
origins... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13003v1 |
The present work discusses the possibility to realize correlated disorder in
electrical circuits and studies the localization phenomena in terms of two-port
impedance. The correlated disorder is incorporated using the
Aubry-Andr\'{e}-Harper (AAH) model. One-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional
AAH structures are explo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15983v1 |
Powerful artificial intelligence poses an existential threat if the AI
decides to drastically change the world in pursuit of its goals. The hope of
low-impact artificial intelligence is to incentivize AI to not do that just
because this causes a large impact in the world. In this work, we first review
the concept of lo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03139v1 |
Processing-in-memory (PIM) promises to alleviate the data movement bottleneck
in modern computing systems. However, current real-world PIM systems have the
inherent disadvantage that their hardware is more constrained than in
conventional processors (CPU, GPU), due to the difficulty and cost of building
processing elem... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01951v5 |
In the collisionless plasmas of radiatively inefficient accretion flows,
heating and acceleration of ions and electrons is not well understood. Recent
studies in the gyrokinetic limit revealed the importance of incorporating both
the compressive and Alfvenic cascades when calculating the partition of
dissipated energy ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10684v2 |
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