CVoiceFake_small / README.md
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---
license: cc-by-4.0
language:
- de
- en
- fr
- it
- zh
pretty_name: CVoiceFake (small)
task_categories: [audio-classification]
size_categories: [100K<n<1M]
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- {split: test, path: "data/test-*.parquet"}
tags:
- anti-spoofing
- audio-deepfake-detection
- speech
- benchmark
- arena-ready
paperswithcode_id:
arxiv:
- "2409.09272"
---
# CVoiceFake (small)
Benchmark-ready packaging of the **CVoiceFake (small)** multilingual audio-deepfake
detection set introduced with **SafeEar** ([arXiv 2409.09272](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09272)),
for speech anti-spoofing / synthetic-voice detection.
## Overview
CVoiceFake is a multilingual deepfake-audio dataset built on top of Mozilla
**CommonVoice**: genuine clips are re-synthesised by a bank of vocoders to produce
matched spoof audio. This repo packages the public **small** subset — a random ~10%
of the full collection — across **five languages** (German, English, French, Italian,
Chinese). It is a binary classification benchmark: **bonafide** (genuine CommonVoice
speech) vs. **spoof** (vocoder re-synthesis).
The spoof side aggregates **five synthesis systems**, each applied to the same
bonafide utterances:
- **Griffin-Lim** (classical phase reconstruction)
- **WORLD** (vocoder)
- **Parallel WaveGAN**
- **Multi-band MelGAN**
- **Style MelGAN**
(The SafeEar paper additionally describes a DiffWave system; it is **not present** in
this public small subset, which ships the five systems above.)
## License & redistribution
Released under **CC BY 4.0** (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International), the
upstream license on the CVoiceFake Zenodo record — see `LICENSE.txt` (verbatim) and
`RIGHTS.md` for provenance. CC BY 4.0 permits redistribution and derivatives
(including the format normalisation done here) with attribution, so this rehost is
legally clean. Underlying speech is from Mozilla CommonVoice.
## Schema
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| path | string | Source-relative path (`<lang>/<system>/<file>.mp3`), unique. |
| audio | Audio(16kHz mono) | Source MP3 bytes embedded verbatim (already 16 kHz mono). |
| label | ClassLabel[bonafide, spoof] | Index 0 = bonafide, 1 = spoof. |
| notes | string (JSON) | `utterance_id`, `system_id`, `language`, `source`. |
`notes` example (spoof):
`{"utterance_id": "CVF_de_world_generated_common_voice_de_38024994_Gen", "system_id": "world_generated", "language": "de", "source": "CommonVoice"}`
## Quick Start
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("SpeechAntiSpoofingBenchmarks/CVoiceFake_small", split="test")
```
## Stats
| n_total | n_bonafide | n_spoof | total duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 138,136 | 23,544 | 114,592 | ~218 hours |
Per-language (bonafide / spoof):
| Lang | Bonafide | Spoof | Total |
|------|----------|-------|-------|
| de | 7,251 | 36,064 | 43,315 |
| en | 4,315 | 21,438 | 25,753 |
| fr | 3,589 | 17,685 | 21,274 |
| it | 3,865 | 18,052 | 21,917 |
| zh-CN | 4,524 | 21,353 | 25,877 |
All clips are 16 kHz mono. The spoof side dominates because each bonafide clip is
re-synthesised by up to five systems.
## Source provenance
- **Bonafide:** genuine speech from Mozilla **CommonVoice** (per language).
- **Spoof:** vocoder re-synthesis of the bonafide clips (Griffin-Lim, WORLD,
Parallel WaveGAN, Multi-band MelGAN, Style MelGAN).
- **Upstream:** CVoiceFake / SafeEar — Zenodo record
[11124319](https://zenodo.org/records/11124319);
project page <https://safeearweb.github.io/Project/>.
## Evaluation
See `eval.yaml` and `submissions/README.md`. Primary metric: **EER (%)** over all
138,136 utterances.
## Citation
**Original paper**: SafeEar: Content Privacy-Preserving Audio Deepfake Detection
([arXiv 2409.09272](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09272)).
```bibtex
@inproceedings{li2024safeear,
title = {SafeEar: Content Privacy-Preserving Audio Deepfake Detection},
author = {Li, Xinfeng and Li, Kai and Zheng, Yifan and Yan, Chen and Ji, Xiaoyu and Xu, Wenyuan},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)},
year = {2024},
doi = {10.1145/3658644.3670285}
}
```
## Maintainer
Packaged for the Speech Anti-Spoofing Arena (`SpeechAntiSpoofingBenchmarks`).
Questions: k.n.borodin@mtuci.ru