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metadata
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
language:
  - en
  - de
  - es
pretty_name: ODSS  An Open Dataset of Synthetic Speech
task_categories:
  - audio-classification
size_categories:
  - 10K<n<100K
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: data/test-*.parquet
tags:
  - anti-spoofing
  - audio-deepfake-detection
  - speech
  - benchmark
  - arena-ready
  - synthetic-speech
  - multilingual
arxiv:
  - 10.5281/zenodo.8370669

ODSS — An Open Dataset of Synthetic Speech

Benchmark-ready packaging of ODSS (An Open Dataset of Synthetic Speech), a multilingual (English / German / Spanish), multispeaker dataset for synthetic speech detection: each natural utterance is paired with TTS re-synthesis of the same text.

Overview

Binary classification: bonafide (natural human recordings) vs. spoof (text-to-speech). The synthetic side is generated by two TTS systems — the end-to-end VITS architecture and a two-step FastPitch + HiFi-GAN pipeline — over 156 voices spanning three languages with balanced gender. Label is the top-level generator directory: natural/ → bonafide, vits/ and fastpitch-hifigan/ → spoof.

Source corpora — VCTK-derived and others

ODSS draws its speech from four public corpora (this is a VCTK-based dataset among others):

Corpus Language Role
VCTK English English VITS voices (vits/vctk)
Hi-Fi TTS English natural + VITS + FastPitch
HUI-audio-corpus-german German natural + VITS + FastPitch
OpenSLR Spanish Spanish natural + VITS + FastPitch

Note: the vits/vctk synthetic clips (English) are present on the spoof side; their natural VCTK counterparts are distributed separately by the VCTK project and are not part of this release.

License & redistribution

Released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license — the license shipped in the upstream ODSS LICENSE file. Redistribution and adaptation are permitted with attribution and ShareAlike (this packaging is itself CC BY-SA 4.0). Audio is the original 16 kHz mono WAV, embedded bit-exactly (no re-encode — a full decode probe of all 26,954 clips passed cleanly). See LICENSE.txt. Attribute the ODSS authors and the four source corpora.

Schema

Column Type Description
path string source-relative path, e.g. vits/vctk/p293/p293_168.wav, unique
audio Audio(16000) 16 kHz mono WAV
label ClassLabel "bonafide" (0) / "spoof" (1)
notes string JSON: utterance_id, generator, source_corpus, speaker, language, attack

notes example:

{"utterance_id": "vits__vctk__p293__p293_168", "generator": "vits", "source_corpus": "vctk", "speaker": "p293", "language": "en", "attack": "vits"}

utterance_id is the full source-relative path with /__ — the bare stem repeats across the three generators (the same texts are synthesized), so the generator prefix is what makes ids unique.

Quick Start

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("SpeechAntiSpoofingBenchmarks/ODSS", split="test")
print(ds[0])

Stats

Stat Value
Total trials 26,954
Bonafide (natural) 7,961
Spoof (TTS) 18,993
— VITS 11,032
— FastPitch + HiFi-GAN 7,961
Languages en (14,405), de (5,778), es (6,771)
Source corpora VCTK, Hi-Fi TTS, HUI-de, OpenSLR-ES

Source provenance

Evaluation

For evaluation instructions and submission format, see submissions/README.md.

Citation

@inproceedings{odss2023,
  title     = {{An Open Dataset of Synthetic Speech}},
  booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Workshop},
  year      = {2023},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.8370669},
  note      = {ODSS, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10374863/},
}

Maintainer

Contact: k.n.borodin@mtuci.ru