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9,399,625 | 1. A compound according to the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein R is H; X is halogen; n is 1-4; Y is —O—; R G is —NR R | 29,319 |
9,371,492 | 1. A waste to fuel conversion process comprising: providing a low-moisture carbon-based waste material having less than 16% wt/wt water; exposing the waste material to a catalytic liquid reaction media under a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere within a reactor, the catalytic liquid reaction media comprising a petroleum based material having a boiling point of at least about 290° C. and a zeolite catalyst; and recovering gaseous hydrocarbon fuel from the reactor. | 48,073 |
9,484,102 | 1. A method of operating a semiconductor device, comprising: performing an erase operation on a plurality of memory cells; performing a back-tunneling operation by injecting electrons into a storage node from a gate electrode of a selected memory cell, which is selected from among the plurality of memory cells, wherein the electrons are injected into the gate electrode of the selected memory cell by applying a negative back-tunneling voltage; and performing a program operation by injecting electrons into the storage node from a channel layer of the selected memory cell. | 37,529 |
8,853,893 | 1. A power control device for use in an electrical distribution system that includes at least one electrical load, the device comprising: a housing assembly including a plurality of terminals configured to couple the device to the electrical distribution system and a circuit assembly coupled to the plurality of terminals, the circuit assembly including a set of electrical contacts movable between a first position and a second position, the circuit assembly further comprising a power regulation circuit coupled to the set of electrical contacts, the power regulation circuit being configured to control an amount of power provided to the at least one electrical load; a heat sink coupled to the housing assembly, the heat sink being configured to dissipate thermal energy generated by the circuit assembly, the heat sink further comprising a major surface including a plurality of frame connection apertures; a rocker switch mechanism including a switch actuator member configured to actuate the set of electrical contacts between the first position and the second position, the switch actuator member having a first axis of rotation in or below the major surface; a dimmer actuator configured to adjust the power regulation circuit; and an interchangeable user interface assembly including a frame member having a plurality of connector elements configured to mate with the plurality of frame connection apertures to thereby connect the frame member to the heat sink, the frame member being removable from the heat sink without any tools, the interchangeable user interface assembly including an interface paddle rotatably coupled to the frame member and detached relative to the rocker switch mechanism such that the interface paddle slidably moves relative to the rocker switch mechanism with at least one degree of freedom during a rotational movement, the user interface assembly further including an interface dimmer movably disposed within the frame member and coupled to the dimmer actuator. | 32,285 |
9,491,692 | 1. A mobile terminal device comprising: a processor that: a storage device that stores therein connection history information including a plurality of entries that correlate area identification information identifying a communication area of the base station, and access point identification information identifying an access point through which a connection to the network is made in the communication area, wherein the processor, when detecting the transition of the screen from the non-display state to the display state in a communication area of a first base station, starts searching for an access point included in the communication area of the first base station after a predetermined period elapses, and further determines whether an entry including first area identification information of the first base station is retrieved from the connection history information; and after the predetermined period elapses, performs control to connect to the network, based on a result of determination. | 47,054 |
9,786,877 | 1. An electric power tool system comprising: a first battery pack comprising a plurality of first battery cells disposed in the first battery housing, a second battery pack comprising a second battery housing and a plurality of second battery cells disposed in the second battery housing, a number of the first battery cells disposed in the first battery housing being same with a number of the second battery cells disposed in the second battery housing, and the first battery cell is lower in internal resistance than the second battery cell, and an electric power tool comprising a battery interface, the battery interface being configured to be detachably attached to any one of the first and second battery packs, and the electric power tool being configured to be powered by the one of the first and second battery packs attached to the battery interface. | 31,461 |
8,925,704 | 1. A clutch device arranged in such a manner that a pressure plate rotating integrally with a flywheel is pressed via a diaphragm spring toward the flywheel to thereby sandwich clutch plates rotating integrally with an input shaft of a transmission between the flywheel and the pressure plate and transfer a rotating force of an engine to the transmission; and the pressure plate is released from the pressing operation of the diaphragm spring to thereby let the clutch plates run idle between the flywheel and the pressure plate and sever the transfer of rotating force from the engine to the transmission, wherein an intermediate ring is disposed on the pressure plate between the pressure plate and the diaphragm spring so as to be slightly movable in a direction of pressing by the diaphragm spring; air passageways, defined by radially directed grooves in the intermediate ring, are disposed at regular circumferential intervals between the intermediate ring and the pressure plate so as to let inner and outer peripheries of the intermediate ring and the pressure plate communicate with each other; a plate spring is disposed in each air passageway to bias constantly the intermediate ring and the pressure plate in a direction of separating from each other, in such a manner that one end thereof is fixed to the pressure plate and the other end thereof applies a force to the intermediate ring; and a force of the pressing operation by the diaphragm spring is transferred to the pressure plate via the intermediate ring and the plate springs. | 31,455 |
9,274,589 | 1. A touch sensing system, comprising: at least one storage unit comprising at least one program; a touch screen configured to detect a touch of an object; and at least one processor configured to activate a proximity sensing function on the touch screen according to a control of the at least one program, to detect proximity of the object based on sensing information of a proximity sensing area predetermined on a partial area of the touch screen, and to process a predetermined operation in response to detecting the proximity of the object, wherein the at least one processor is configured to detect proximity of the object having a predetermined size or more, based on an intensity value at each group of sensing units of the proximity sensing area and an average intensity value, wherein the sensing units of the proximity sensing area are classified into groups. | 12,017 |
9,261,427 | 1. A fixture for holding camera modules, comprising: a cover comprising a first surface and a second surface at opposite sides thereof, the cover defining a first receiving chamber in the second surface; a base comprising a third surface and a fourth surface at opposite sides thereof, the base defining a second receiving chamber in the third surface; a carrier plate received in the first and second receiving chambers, the carrier plate comprising a fifth surface and a sixth surface at opposite sides thereof, the carrier plate defining: a plurality of receiving portions in the fifth surface, each receiving portion being configured for receiving a camera module, the receiving portions being arranged in a plurality of lines; and a plurality of spacing portions, each spacing portion located between two corresponding adjacent receiving portions in a given same line of the receiving portions, each spacing portion communicating with the two adjacent receiving portions; and a plurality of pressing strips, each of which is pressable into a corresponding line of the spacing portions such that the pressing strip presses against one or more camera modules received in the corresponding line of the receiving portions. | 32,172 |
8,722,232 | 1. An electrochemical device, comprising: a container including a storage element including a first structure that is provided to an area of a part of the first inner surface in an island shape, at least partially embedded in an inside of the first electrode layer, made of a cured conductive adhesive, and has a cross-section parallel to the first inner surface, the cross-section becoming smaller from the first inner surface to the storage element; and a second structure that is provided to an area of a part of the second inner surface in an island shape, at least partially embedded in an inside of the second electrode layer, made of a cured conductive adhesive, and has a cross-section parallel to the second inner surface, the cross-section becoming smaller from the second inner surface to the storage element, the first structure and the second structure being opposed to each other in a thickness direction of the storage element. | 3,112 |
8,742,605 | 1. A method of starting an aircraft engine, the method comprising: providing motive power from a generator for starting an engine during an engine start mode and deriving electrical power by way of the generator from rotation of the engine during a generate mode; transmitting the motive power from the generator to the engine during the engine start mode by way of a constant speed drive (CSD) and regulating a frequency of the electrical power output from the generator during the generate mode by way of the CSD; and coupling a generator and CSD controller (GCC) to the generator and the CSD and operating the generator and the CSD by the GCC to execute at least the engine start mode and the generate mode. | 43,011 |
9,233,493 | 1. A throttle body assembly comprising: a throttle body housing that is a single unitary piece having an exterior surface and a generally annular interior surface defining an interior passage with a longitudinal axis, wherein the throttle body housing defines a shaft through-hole passing through the throttle body housing from the interior surface to the exterior surface having a transverse axis generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and a shaft socket disposed along the interior surface opposite the shaft through-hole and aligned along the transverse axis; and a single-molded shaft and blade component that is a single unitary piece with an uninterrupted and continuous external surface, the shaft and blade component made of a single material and having a pivotable axis generally coaxial with the transverse axis, the shaft and blade component having a blade section disposed within the interior passage, a first shaft section extending from the blade section along the pivotable axis at least partially disposed within the shaft socket, and a second shaft section disconnected from the first shaft portion and extending from the blade section along the pivotable axis opposite the first shaft section, at least partially disposed within the shaft through, wherein the blade section has a generally constant thickness throughout, including in a region of a blade section between the first and second shaft sections, wherein the shaft and blade component is injection molded in situ within the throttle body housing to mechanically entrap the shaft and blade component within the throttle body housing while allowing the shaft and blade component to at least partially rotate. | 19,530 |
9,523,876 | 1. A display device comprising: a substrate comprising a first plastic layer, a first barrier layer, a second plastic layer, a second barrier layer, and an antistatic layer; and a display layer on the substrate comprising a plurality of signal lines and a plurality of pixels, wherein the first barrier layer is between the first plastic layer and the second plastic layer, wherein the second barrier layer is between the second plastic layer and the display layer, and wherein the antistatic layer is between the first barrier layer and the second plastic layer. | 1,713 |
9,604,227 | 1. An apparatus configured to apply a treatment agent to an agricultural byproduct, the apparatus comprising: a fragmenting system including a fragmenting chamber configured to fragment material into a particles and subsequently eject airborne particles at high speed; a recovery zone configured to receive particles from the fragmenting chamber; and a regulator system configured to regulate the flow of a treatment agent such that a first quantity of the treatment agent is applied to the particles in the fragmenting chamber and a second quantity of the treatment agent is mixed with particles in the recovery zone while the particles are airborne and traveling at high speed; and a treatment agent dispensing system configured to increase or decrease a concentration of a solution including the treatment agent. | 48,456 |
9,303,025 | 1. A compound having Formula (III) or a therapeutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein | 36,049 |
8,772,973 | 1. An integrated magnetic resonator and shield structure comprising: a sheet of electrical conductor having a first side and a second side, a block of magnetic material covering an area of the first side of the sheet of conductor; and a plurality of conductor wire segments, each having a first end and a second end, wherein the ends of wire segments are routed over the block of magnetic material between points on the first side of the sheet of conductor. | 6,984 |
8,913,569 | 1. A method for determining a shifting parameter p to be used by a telecommunication device for mapping symbols on sub-carriers, the method comprising: allocating sub-carriers to the telecommunication device, the sub-carriers being grouped in at least two clusters, each cluster being separated from another cluster by at least one sub-carrier not allocated to the telecommunication device, wherein the telecommunication device includes at least two transmit antennas, the symbols being transferred through each antenna of the telecommunication device on at least an even number K, strictly greater than two, of sub-carriers allocated to the telecommunication device, the telecommunication device transferring on a first antenna of the telecommunication device during a time slot on each allocated sub-carrier ‘k’, with k=0 to K−1, a signal representing a symbol ‘X determining the shifting parameter p, the shifting parameter p being determined according to clusters of sub-carriers allocated to the telecommunication device; and determining an equidistant subcarrier which is equally distanced from a first indexed sub-carrier and a last indexed sub-carrier allocated to the telecommunication device and determining the shifting parameter p based on one of two different methods according to whether the equidistant subcarrier is or is not a sub-carrier allocated to the telecommunication device, wherein if the equidistant sub-carrier is a sub-carrier allocated to the telecommunication device, the shifting parameter p is equal to the number of sub-carriers allocated to the telecommunication device and comprised in the first cluster, or is equal to the sum of the number of sub-carriers allocated to the telecommunication device and comprised in at least two clusters. | 6,471 |
8,706,099 | 1. A femto base station using an automatic neighbor relation (ANR) function, comprising: a reception unit receiving a neighbor list table including identifiers of at least one adjacent femto base stations required for the operation of ANR, from an operation and maintenance center (OMC) while performing a base station self-configuring procedure; a verification unit for determining accessibility of a mobile terminal within a coverage area of the femto base station, based on an identifier of the mobile terminal and a predetermined reference time of access; a connection unit for connection with the at least one adjacent femto base stations using said neighbor list; a transmitting unit for notifying said at least one adjacent femto base stations a mode transition information state; a control unit configured for controlling the femto base station operating in a sleep mode to be transitioned to an active mode when the femto base station receives a mode transition command from at least one of the adjacent femto base stations when said mobile terminal enters a coverage area of the at least one adjacent femto base stations; and updating the mode transition information state in the neighbor list table. | 43,638 |
8,487,923 | 1. A semiconductor device comprising: a first transistor; a second transistor; a third transistor; a fourth transistor; a fifth transistor, a first capacitor; and a second capacitor, wherein a gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first electrode of the first capacitor, wherein one of a source and a drain of the second transistor is electrically connected to the gate of the first transistor, wherein the other of the source and the drain of the second transistor is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the first transistor, wherein one of a source and a drain of the third transistor is electrically connected to a second electrode of the first capacitor, wherein the other of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to a second wiring, wherein a first electrode of the second capacitor is electrically connected to the second electrode of the first capacitor, wherein one of a source and a drain of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to the one of the second capacitor, wherein the other of the source and the drain of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to a first wiring, wherein one of a source and a drain of the fifth transistor is electrically connected to the one of the source and the drain of the first transistor, wherein the other of the source and the drain of the fifth transistor is electrically connected to a pixel electrode, and wherein the first transistor comprises a channel portion comprising an oxide semiconductor. | 40,234 |
9,543,774 | 1. A protective headgear communication system supply circuit comprising: a power source; a supply circuit input connected to the power source; a supply circuit output; a protective headgear communication system connected to the supply circuit output; a boost converter connected between the input and the output; a voltage limiter connected between the boost converter and the output; an inductor in the boost converter; an inverse diode connected between the boost converter and the input, the inverse diode being arranged to prevent an input side of the inductor from going below a predetermined potential. | 39,188 |
9,350,940 | 1. A visual-collaborative device comprising: a display screen to display images captured at a remote location; a camera to capture an image of a local user to be transmitted to said remote location; a distance sensor to determine a distance between the local user and the visual-collaborative device; and a privacy controller to, when the visual-collaborative device is using a first privacy setting: in response to a determination that the distance is greater than a threshold value, transmit a distorted version of said image of the local user to the remote location; and in response to a determination that the distance is not greater than the threshold value, transmit an undistorted version of said image of the local user to the remote location; and, when the visual-collaborative device is using a second privacy setting: in response to the determination that the distance is greater than the threshold value, not transmit the image to the remote location; and in response to the determination that the distance is not greater than the threshold value, transmit the distorted version of the image to the remote location. | 2,602 |
9,641,327 | 1. A method for supporting machine-to-machine communications, the method performed by a server, the method comprising: establishing a secured connection with an application server, wherein the secured connection uses a first server public key and a first server private key, wherein the server receives a module instruction with the module identity from the application server; authenticating a first message, wherein the first message includes, (i) a module identity, (ii) a module digital signature, (iii) a module public key identity, and (iv) a first source Internet protocol address and port (IP:port) number, wherein the server verifies the module digital signature using a module public key for the module identity; sending a first response with a second server public key to the first source IP:port number, wherein the second server public key is associated with a second server private key, wherein the module public key and the second server private key are processed using an elliptic curve cryptography algorithm; deriving a shared secret key using the module public key and the second server private key; receiving a second message, wherein the second message includes a module encrypted data, the module identity, and a second source IP:port number, wherein the first source IP:port number and the second source IP:port number differ from one another, and wherein the module encrypted data is decrypted using the derived shared secret key; and, sending a second response to the second source IP:port number after receiving the second message, wherein the server receives the module instruction from the application server after receiving the first message and before receiving the second message second message, wherein the response includes a server encrypted data, wherein the server encrypted data is encrypted using the derived shared secret key, and wherein the server encrypted data includes the module instruction. | 131 |
9,694,706 | 1. A system for reprogramming a vehicle controller, comprising: a plurality of controllers equipped in a vehicle; a battery configured to provide operation power to the plurality of controllers; and a charging control device configured to sense a connection with a charger providing charging power from an external power source to the battery, request latest software version information corresponding to each of the plurality of controllers from the charger through power-line communication (PLC) while the charging power is provided from the charger to the battery, confirm the requested latest software version information, receive upgrade data from the charger, and transmit the received upgrade data to the plurality of controllers, wherein the charging control device assigns different communication frequency bands to the plurality of controllers, respectively, for communicating with the plurality of controllers using PLC, and transmits the upgrade data using the respective communication frequency band assigned to the plurality of controllers. | 2,107 |
9,306,192 | 1. A method of forming a thin film deposition layer on a substrate by using a deposition apparatus, the method comprising: forming, on the substrate, an inorganic layer; and forming, on the inorganic layer, an organic layer to cover one or more particles on the inorganic layer and to have a curved surface corresponding to a shape of each of the one or more particles, the forming of the organic layer comprising: | 10,797 |
8,550,253 | 1. A filtration apparatus comprising: a filtration chamber; a sample introducing port configured to introduce a sample into the filtration chamber; a sample discharge port disposed at a position on an opposite side of the filtration chamber from the sample introducing port; an opening and closing mechanism disposed between the filtration chamber and the sample discharge port configured to open and close the sample discharge port; a filtration filter provided in the filtration chamber and configured to filter the sample introduced from the sample introducing port, the filter being disposed in such a way that its filter face is parallel to a flowing direction of the sample introduced from the sample introducing port when the sample discharge port is open; and a filtrate discharge port configured to discharge filtrate which has passed through the filtration filter. | 48,603 |
8,782,541 | 1. A computer-implemented method for assessing the quality of performance of a single customer service representative engaged in a single customer-representative interaction-related session, the method comprising: capturing at least one screen event of a computational device associated with the single customer service representative, the screen event related to at least one action, to form a captured event; parsing said captured event according to one or more criteria to obtain screen event data; triggering recording of audio data of the customer-representative interaction-related session, if said screen event data matches a specific criterion; and performing computer-based automated quality measurement analysis based on the screen event data to assess the quality of performance of the single customer service representative, if said screen event data matches at least one rule. | 21,214 |
8,868,686 | 1. A method for storing data in an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS), the method comprising: selecting a first user and a second user, wherein the first and second users are associated with different service profiles, and wherein each of the first and second users subscribe to at least one service; analyzing a first set of repository data, associated with the first user, and a second set of repository data, associated with the second user, the first and second sets of repository data being useable by a first application server within the IMS to satisfy service requests on behalf of the first and second users, the analyzing first and second sets of repository data comprising: analyzing the first and second sets of repository data effective to identify at least one common configuration data element within the first and second sets of repository data, wherein the at least one common configuration data element is associated with at least one service; and responsive to identifying the at least one common configuration data element associated with the at least one service, creating a new data structure containing a single instance of each said identified common configuration data element associated with the at least one service; and storing the new data structure in a home subscriber server (HSS) within the IMS. | 18,527 |
9,580,357 | 1. A process for producing roofing granules, the process comprising: (a) providing base particles; (b) providing a coating composition comprising an inorganic sol material and at least one organic colorant, wherein the coating composition further includes at least one thermochronic material; (c) applying the coating composition to the base particles to form a coating layer on the base particles, and (d) curing the coating layer at a temperature less than 200 degrees Celsius. | 10,277 |
8,782,602 | 1. An article of manufacture comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium including code implementing a workflow program and analyzer to cause operations to be performed by the workflow program and the analyzer, the operations comprising: processing, by the workflow program, current user input received at a current node in a workflow comprised of nodes and workflow paths connecting the nodes, and wherein the user provided previous user input to traverse through at least one workflow path to reach the current node; processing, by the workflow program, the current user input at the current node to determine whether there is a next node in the workflow for the processed user input; transmitting, by the workflow program, information on the current node, including information on the current user input at the current node, to the analyzer in response to determining that there is no next node in the workflow, wherein no next node is determined when there is an impasse at the current node at which there is no next node in the workflow for the current user input provided at the current node; processing, by the analyzer, the information on the current node to determine whether there are modifications to the current node; transmitting to the workflow program, by the analyzer, an update including the determined modifications to the current node in response to determining the modification; and transmitting, by the analyzer, information to the workflow program to notify the user that the update modifies at least one of the traversed nodes in response to determining that the update provides at least one update to at least one of the traversed nodes indicated in a workflow state indicating nodes traversed by the user. | 49,978 |
9,142,856 | 1. A battery comprising at least one of (I) and (II), wherein: (I) is an electrode layer containing (A) and (B), (II) is an electrolyte layer containing (C) and (D), | 3,581 |
9,392,047 | 1. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having a plurality of computer instructions wherein, when executed by at least one computing device, the plurality of computer instructions cause the at least one computing device to at least: obtain a first request for an application from a first client device associated with a user, the first client device executing a first device platform; determine that the user has previously acquired a right to obtain the application; facilitate an acquisition of the right to obtain the application by the user in response to determining that the user has not previously acquired the right to obtain the application; determine that the application is compatible with the first client device after the user has acquired the right to obtain the application; send the application to the first client device in response to determining that the application is compatible with the first client device; generate a first wrapped version of the application in response to determining that the application is not compatible with the first client device, the first wrapped version of the application being compatible with the first client device, the first wrapped version of the application including a first client application that is configured to communicate with an instance of the application executed in a hosted environment; send the first wrapped version of the application to the first client device; obtain a second request for the application from a second client device executing a second device platform; generate a second wrapped version of the application in response to determining that the application is not compatible with the second client device, the second wrapped version of the application being compatible with the second client device, the second wrapped version of the application including a second client application that is configured to communicate with the instance of the application executed in the hosted environment; and send the second wrapped version of the application to the second client device. | 13,140 |
9,653,188 | 1. A fabrication method of burnable absorber nuclear fuel pellets, comprising: adding a boron compound, which is one or more of compounds selected from the group consisting of boron carbide (B compacting the mixed powder of step 1 into compacts (step 2); and sintering the compacts of step 2 under a hydrogen atmosphere (step 3) performed at a temperature range of between about 1000° C. and about 1500° C., wherein, upon sintering, the nuclear fuel pellets have a density of 90% TD (theoretical density) or above, wherein the boron compound of step 1 is added in an amount of 0.01 to 5 wt. % per nuclear fuel powder, and the manganese compound of step 1 is added in an amount of 0.01 to 1 wt. % per nuclear fuel powder, and mixed therein, wherein the boron compound and the manganese compound are uniformly dispersed in the compacts of step 2. | 49,575 |
9,629,412 | 1. An apparatus for manufacturing a flocked sole, said apparatus comprising: a treatment solution application unit, an adhesive application unit, an electrostatic flocking device, an electrostatic separation device, and an oven, wherein said treatment solution application unit, said adhesive application unit, said electrostatic flocking device, said electrostatic separation device and said oven are aligned along a production line, wherein said electrostatic flocking device comprises: a hollow electrostatic box, an electrostatic grid member inside said hollow electrostatic box, a flock spreader attached and connected on top of said electrostatic box, and at least one brush inside said flock spreader, wherein said brush comprises a soft bristle member and a hard bristle member. | 44,357 |
9,453,435 | 1. An internal combustion engine comprising: a cylinder block defining a cylinder; a cylinder head mounted to the cylinder block; a reciprocating piston arranged inside the cylinder; a crankshaft arranged in the cylinder block and rotated by the piston; an intake valve operatively connected to the cylinder head and configured to control delivery of air to the cylinder for combustion therein; an exhaust valve operatively connected to the cylinder head and configured to control removal of post-combustion gas from the cylinder; a first mechanism configured to provide variable timing for the exhaust valve; a turbocharging system configured to pressurize the air being received from the ambient for delivery to the cylinder, the turbocharging system including a low-flow turbocharger and a high-flow turbocharger each configured to be driven by the post-combustion gas, and a flow control device configured to selectively direct the post-combustion gas to the low-flow and high-flow turbochargers; and a controller configured to direct the post-combustion gas to the low-flow turbocharger via control of the flow control device and select a first predetermined timing for opening the exhaust valve via control of the first mechanism when the engine operates in a first mode, defined as engine operation below a predetermined speed and above a predetermined load, and direct the post-combustion gas to the high-flow turbocharger via control of the flow control device and select a second predetermined timing for opening the exhaust valve via control of the first mechanism when the engine operates in a second mode, defined as engine operation at or above the predetermined speed, wherein the first predetermined timing for opening the exhaust valve traps less post-combustion gas in the cylinder as compared to the second predetermined timing for opening the exhaust valve. | 49,725 |
8,785,873 | 1. A detection apparatus comprising: a substrate; a switching element arranged over the substrate and including a plurality of electrodes; a conductive line arranged over the substrate and electrically connected to a first electrode of the plurality of electrodes of the switching element; and a conversion element including a semiconductor layer arranged over the switching element and the conductive line and arranged between two electrodes, one electrode of the two electrodes being electrically connected to a second electrode of the plurality of electrodes of the switching element, the second electrode being different from the first electrode, wherein the one electrode of the conversion element is arranged over the switching element and the conductive line through a space formed between the one electrode and the first electrode of the switching element or between the one electrode and the conductive line by removing at least part of a film covering the conductive line and the switching element. | 1,205 |
9,474,153 | 1. A structure comprising: a stacked electronic device having at least first and second electronic components, the first electronic component including a lateral, outside downwardly extending first leadframe, the second electronic component including a lateral, upwardly extending leadframe, the second leadframe extending upwardly, laterally inside of, and vertically overlapping with, the first leadframe, wherein the first and second leadframes include respective overlapping portions, and the first leadframe includes a lower portion spaced from said overlapping portions and defining a solder connection region for soldering the stacked electronic device to a soldering surface; and a joint located outside the solder connection region, and directly between and physically joining together the overlapping portions of the first and second leadframes to join the first and second electronic components together. | 8,660 |
8,711,890 | 1. A system comprising: a first connector configured to directly connect with a second connector and a patch panel, the first connector comprising: an antenna; a first circuit that is operable to communicate data in accordance with Ethernet standards; and a housing with a latching mechanism operable to: mechanically secure the first connector to the second connector, the second connector including a similar housing with a corresponding latching mechanism and a second circuit that is operable to provide Power Over Ethernet (POE) and to communicate data in accordance with Ethernet standards; and electrically couple the first circuit and the second circuit, wherein the first and the second connectors include dimensions similar to or smaller than an RJ45 connector, wherein the first and the second connectors are manually and directly attachable to an external receptacle of a patch panel. | 11,956 |
9,739,478 | 1. A system, comprising: a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), comprising: | 29,371 |
9,759,230 | 1. A multi-stage axial compressor comprising: a flow path having a plurality of compressor stages each including a rotor and a stator downstream of the rotor with respect to a flow direction of the flow path, the flow path defined between annular inner and outer walls converging from an upstream inlet end to a downstream outlet end of the compressor, the inner and outer walls having a smaller radius at the outlet end than at the inlet end; wherein the inner wall is stepped from the inlet end to the outlet end to define a step portion for each of the stages, each step portion extending across at least a majority of an axial length of the stage, and the inner wall has a transition portion shaped as a smooth curve between adjacent step portions, each transition portion having a steeper axial slope than that of the adjacent step portions, each transition portion having a smaller radius at a downstream one of the adjacent step portions than at an upstream one of the adjacent step portions. | 14,071 |
8,771,055 | 1. An electronic method of gaming, comprising: (a) selecting, using a processor, a plurality of sets of symbols for display on a display; (b) determining, using the processor, whether the displayed symbols include any winning symbol combination; and (c) upon determining that the displayed symbols include any winning symbol combination, repeatedly applying a modification rule to at least one of the plurality of sets of symbols until the displayed symbols do not include any winning symbol combination, wherein each set of symbols to be displayed is selected from a respective one of a plurality of predetermined source symbol sets, and wherein the modification rule is that a different set of symbols is selected from the plurality of predetermined source symbol sets for each of the sets of symbols to be modified. | 19,891 |
9,015,872 | 1. A system for flushing a vacuum toilet in an aircraft, comprising: a bowl drain for removing toilet waste water from a bowl, a drain line, a bypass flow line for feeding-in air from ambient atmosphere to the drain line, thereby reducing the air intake from the bowl drain, a drainage valve, and a waste water line, wherein the bowl drain is connected to the drain line; wherein the bypass flow line is connected to the drain line between the drainage valve and the bowl drain, and wherein the drainage valve on an input side is connectable to the drain line, and on an output side is connectable to the waste water line. | 5,351 |
9,314,866 | 1. A system for generating a weld, the system comprising: a power circuit for generating welding output power; a control circuit in communication with a voltage reducing device circuit of the power circuit to reduce voltage when a calculated welding output power exceeds a predefined power threshold, the voltage reducing device circuit being electrically responsive to the control circuit and reducing a maximum open circuit voltage in response to an open circuit condition being detected between an electrode and a work piece, the control circuit further in communication with a feed mechanism to simultaneously reduce wire feed speed of the feed wire to a weld gun. | 8,841 |
8,462,289 | 1. A liquid crystal display device comprising a TFT substrate forming pixel electrodes and TFTs, a color filter substrate forming a color filter, a liquid crystal display panel of which the liquid crystals hare sandwiched between the color filter substrate and the TFT substrate, a frame covering the peripheries of the liquid crystal display panel to hold the liquid crystal display panel, and a back light; wherein the frame has a curved surface, and the liquid crystal display panel has a curved surface defined by the curved surface of the frame, the TFT substrate and the color filter substrate are formed of a glass, an upper polarizer plate is sandwiched between the color filter substrate and the frame, the upper polarizer plate being fixed via a first adhering member to the color filter substrate only at a first outer edge portion of the color filter substrate, and a lower polarizer plate is sandwiched between the TFT substrate and the back light, the lower polarizer plate being fixed via a second adhering member to the TFT substrate only at a first outer edge portion of the TFT substrate, the color filter substrate has a second outer edge portion which is on an opposite side of the first outer edge portion thereof, the TFT substrate has a second outer edge portion which is on an opposite side of the first outer edge portion thereof, the upper polarizer plate is not fixed to the second outer edge portion of the color filter substrate, and the lower polarizer plate is not fixed to the second outer edge portion of the TFT substrate. | 46,676 |
8,617,264 | 1. A fuel feed stock, consisting essentially of MSW, and a sorbent, the MSW prior to thermal conversion, having a carbon content of between about 40% (w/w) and about 50% (w/w); a hydrogen content of between about 4% and about 9%, an ash content of less than about 10% (w/w); an O/C ratio (w/w) from about 0.8 to about 1.0; wherein the feed stock contains biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials, and substantially no glass, metals, grit, and noncombustible waste. | 40,448 |
8,784,770 | 1. A lithium mixed transition metal oxide having a composition represented by Formula II, wherein a molar cation mixing ratio for a portion of Ni located in lithium sites of the lithium mixed transition metal oxide is 0.03 to 0.07 of the total content of Ni, and is sufficient to provide a structurally stable layered crystal structure: Wherein 0. 95≦x′≦1.05, 0≦z′<0.05, 1.9<x′+y′≦2.05, and y′+z′=1; M″ is a mixture of Ni, Mn and Co; and A′ is at least one element selected from the group consisting of B, Ca, Zr, S, F, P, Bi, Al, Mg, Zn, Sr, Cu, Fe, Ga, In, Cr, Ge and Sn. | 14,516 |
8,658,286 | 1. A coated substrate, comprising: a cementitious substrate having at least one major surface; and a coating composition applied to the major surface, the coating composition comprising a mixture of water, a multistage latex polymer having acetoacetoxy functionality, and about 0.25 to about 10 weight % based on the total latex polymer weight of an epoxy-functional silane coupling agent that provides improved resistance to delamination from the substrate when a hardened coating made from the composition is exposed for one hour at 60° C. to 1,034 kPa pressure from an automotive tire tread section heated to 60° C. | 11,873 |
9,375,693 | 1. A method for the depolymerisation of plastic material comprising the following steps: inductively heating low melting metals or metal alloys in a tank to form a metal melt pool, wherein a bottom temperature of the metal melt pool at a lower part of the tank is relatively lower than a top temperature of the metal melt pool at a higher part of the tank, metering plastic material directly into the metal melt pool in the lower part of the tank as solid materials, and heating the plastic material with the metal melt pool to produce the depolymerised plastic material, wherein the metal melt pool has a temperature between 50° C. and 550° C. | 47,716 |
9,436,811 | 1. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to: provide for a repository of digital content; create a first license based on the digital content; transmit the first license and the digital content to a non-destructive testing (NDT) device, and wherein the digital content is configured to be executed by, used by, or displayed by the NDT device, or a combination thereof, based on the first license, wherein the first license is configured to be transferred from the NDT device to a second NDT device, and wherein the NDT device is configured to disallow execution, use, and display of the digital content based on the transfer of the first license to the second NDT device, and the second NDT device is configured to allow execution, use, and display of the digital content based on the transfer of the first license to the second NDT device, wherein the processor is configured to transmit a first hardware profile to the second NDT device and wherein the first hardware profile is configured to reconfigure a second hardware of the second NDT device to provide substantially similar observations as when using a first hardware of the first NDT device. | 42,643 |
9,081,048 | 1. A method for quality control of superconducting bands in respect of the critical current carrying capacity of the band, wherein the band is of a length l, the method comprising: a) cooling a portion of the superconductor band to a temperature at which said band portion becomes superconducting, wherein the length of the band is a multiple of a length of the cooled band portion, b) producing an electric transport current in the superconducting band portion in the longitudinal direction of the band by contacting with a contact arrangement which has electric feed and discharge contacts spaced in the longitudinal direction of the band to produce the transport current between them via a transport current producing device, wherein the transport current is produced in voltage-regulated fashion, wherein the voltage producing the transport current is regulated to a constant value or in time-dependent relationship, c) arranging a measuring arrangement which is sensitive with respect to the transport current on the band or the transport current producing device or both for detecting a transport current-dependent physical measuring parameter, the measuring arrangement including at least two measuring contacts which are applied to the cooled band portion and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, the measuring contacts being provided on the contact arrangement and providing a measuring section over the length or a part of the length of the cooled band portion, d) continuously moving at least a part of the band in the longitudinal direction of the band through the contact arrangement or the measuring arrangement or through both with electric contacting of the moved band to produce the transport current which progresses through the band in the longitudinal direction thereof, and e) detecting the physical measuring parameter on the basis of the produced transport current in relation to the measuring arrangement via measuring contacts thereof during the movement of at least a part of the band through the measuring section, wherein the physical measuring parameter is a measurement in respect of the superconducting electric transport properties of the band portion or a part of the band, wherein produced in the cooled band portion is an electric transport current in the form of an alternating current or an ac voltage producing a transport alternating current or both, the frequency of the alternating current or ac voltage being equal to or greater than the quotient of (i) the band speed of the moved band and (ii) the length of the measuring section in the longitudinal direction of the band, which is respectively associated with the given band portion, or the length of the contact section over which the transport current is produced. | 37,565 |
9,559,537 | 1. A method for activating a guidance light for a mobile device, the method comprising: determining, by the mobile device using a Body Area Network (BAN) technique, that a distance between the mobile device and a charging wire is less than a predetermined threshold distance, wherein the charging wire is configured to be operably connectable to a charging power source; and in response to determining that the distance between the mobile device and the charging wire is less than the predetermined threshold distance, activating the guidance light, the guidance light being built into a connector located in the mobile device, the connector for receiving a charging head of the charging wire, the charging power source for charging a power source in the mobile device. | 9,527 |
8,379,570 | 1. A method for establishing Time Alignment by a User Equipment (UE) in a mobile communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a Node B, information for identifying a dedicated preamble on a downlink control channel; transmitting the dedicated preamble based on the information to the Node B; receiving, from the Node B, a response message to the transmitted dedicated preamble on a downlink shared channel, wherein the response message includes timing adjustment information; and establishing Time Alignment based on the timing adjustment information included in the response message. | 3,571 |
8,622,348 | 1. A system for holding at least one insulating blanket and for fastening systems in an aircraft, comprising: a base with two ends, and two arms, with an arm extending from each end, wherein the base and the arms form a hook to fit over at least one frame of a fuselage of the aircraft covered with the at least one insulating blanket, wherein at least one of the two arms has a U-shaped part with two essentially parallel branches configured to accommodate a wall of a stabilizer of the fuselage, wherein the hook is a single part having a shape and an elasticity to fit the system on the frame covered with the at least one insulating blanket, and to hold the system and the at least one insulating blanket on the frame, wherein an arm of the system passes over a flange of the at least one frame and holds the at least one insulating blanket onto the at least one frame, and wherein the system further includes at least one support for accommodating a second system. | 6,904 |
8,835,053 | 1. A negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery, comprising an alloy comprising: an intermetallic compound of Si and a first metal M; and a metal matrix comprising Cu and Al, wherein the negative active material is represented by Formula 1: wherein x+y is 100 wt %, x ranges from about 30 to about 70 wt %, y ranges from about 30 to about 70 wt %, a+b is 100 wt %, a ranges from about 85 to about 90 wt %, b ranges from about 10 to about 15 wt %, c+d is 100 wt %, c ranges from about 70 to about 85 wt %, d ranges from about 15 to about 30 wt %, and the first metal M comprises a metal capable of changing a eutectic point of an alloy including Si, Cu, and Al. | 4,808 |
9,764,645 | 1. An electric vehicle comprising: a motor configured to receive power for traveling and output the power for traveling; an inverter configured to drive the motor; a battery connected to the inverter; a cooler configured to cool the inverter; and an electronic control unit configured to execute following when abnormality occurs to the cooler: i) set a vehicle speed, at which an induced voltage by the motor becomes at most equal to an input voltage that is input to the inverter from a battery side, as vehicle speed limit, and ii) control the motor such that the electric vehicle travels within a range of the vehicle speed limit. | 21,944 |
8,687,596 | 1. A method of cell reselection in a wireless telecommunications device operative with a plurality of radio access networks, the method comprising: when the device is camped on a cell of a first radio access network (1) evaluating for cell reselection a cell in a neighbor cell list of the first radio access network the cell in the neighbor cell list being of a second radio access network; and (2) if the evaluation in operation (1) would result in reselection from the cell of the second radio access network back to a cell of the first radio access network if the device were to camp on the cell of a second radio access network, evaluating for cell reselection another cell in the neighbor cell list of the first radio access network. | 5,403 |
9,527,345 | 1. A wheel bearing apparatus comprising: an outer member integrally formed with double row outer raceway surfaces on its inner circumference; an inner member including a wheel hub and at least one inner ring, the wheel hub integrally formed, on one end, with a wheel mounting flange, a cylindrical portion axially extending from the wheel mounting flange, the inner ring being press-fit onto the cylindrical portion of the wheel hub, the inner member including double row inner raceway surfaces on its outer circumference, the double row inner raceway surfaces oppose the double row outer raceway surfaces; double row rolling elements are contained between the inner raceway surfaces and outer raceway surfaces of the inner member and outer member; a pulser ring fit onto the outer circumference of the inner ring, the pulser ring has magnetic characteristics alternately and equidistantly varying in a circumferential direction; a cup-shaped second cap press-formed of steel sheet, the second cap including cylindrical fitting portion and a bottom portion and the cylindrical fitting portion is fit on an inboard-side end of the outer member a bulged portion is formed on the bottom portion of the second cap below an axis of the second cap toward the ground, and a drain is radially cut-through the bulged portion in a bottom wall of the bulged portion; a rotational speed sensor mounted at a radially outer position on the second cap, the rotational speed sensor is arranged opposite to the pulser ring with a predetermined axial air gap between the rotational speed sensor and pulser ring; a cup-shaped first cap is press-fit into the inner circumference of an inboard-side end of the outer member, with a predetermined interference, the first cap press-formed from non-magnetic austenitic stainless steel sheet, the first cap has a cylindrical fitting portion and a disk portion, the fitting portion press-fit into the inner circumference of the inboard-side end of the outer member, the disk portion extends radially inward from the fitting portion and opposes the pulser ring with a small axial gap; the rotational speed sensor is arranged opposite to the pulser ring, with the first cap, the speed sensor abuts against or is close to the disk portion of the first cap; and the second cap is press-fit into the inner circumference of an inboard-side end of the outer member with a predetermined interference. | 35,408 |
8,664,140 | 1. A process for preparing a catalyst system comprising the steps: A) activating a first catalyst component at a first temperature thereby producing a first active catalyst component; B) activating a second catalyst component at a second temperature which is at least 15° C. lower than the first temperature thereby producing a second active catalyst component; C) adding the first active catalyst component to a support component; and, D) adding the second active catalyst component to the support component thereby producing a catalyst system comprising at least a first active catalyst component and a second active catalyst component on a single support component. | 34,402 |
9,629,695 | 1. An orthodontic assembly comprising a tooth connector configured to be attached onto a tooth to be treated in a patient's dental arch a connecting base and a orthodontic working wire arch, wherein the connecting base includes a cavity configured to receive the tooth connector by vertical engagement of the base into the cavity, the connecting base includes a boss retainer constituting an undercut for the vertical engagement to hold the connecting base firmly to the tooth connector, the connecting base is movable with respect to the orthodontic working wire arch and, the connecting base is connected to the orthodontic working wire arch by elastically deformable connectors, said elastically deformable connectors configured to generate forces transmitted to the teeth to achieve displacement between a first spatial configuration towards a second spatial configuration, wherein the working wire arch is rigid, and retains its shape in reaction to the force exerted, and prevents parasitic forces from being transmitted to adjacent teeth, wherein the orthodontic working wire arch also includes a cavity designed to receive all or part of the connecting base. | 19,989 |
8,732,320 | 1. A method for efficient content-based routing, the method comprising: receiving, at a sender machine, a subscription of requested content requested by a receiver machine; assigning a unique subscription identification (ID) identifying the requested content and associated with the subscription in a router table; prior to sending a message, placing, by the sender machine, the subscription ID in a header of the message if the message corresponds to the requested content; analyzing the router table to determine one or more receiver machines associated with the requested content identified by the subscription ID in the header of the message; and sending, from the sender machine, one or more messages to the one or more receiver machines associated with the requested content identified by the subscription ID in the header of the message. | 26,088 |
9,267,426 | 1. A system comprising: a throttle valve provided in an intake path of an internal combustion engine; a turbocharger having a turbine provided in an exhaust path of the internal combustion engine and a compressor that is provided at the upstream side of the throttle valve and rotates integrally with the turbine; a wastegate valve provided in a bypass that bypasses the turbine; a wastegate valve actuator that drives the wastegate valve so as to change the flow path cross-sectional area of the bypass; an opening degree sensor that detects a changeable amount for the wastegate valve actuator; a rotation speed sensor that detects a rotation speed of the internal combustion engine; and a controller comprising control circuitry configured to implement: | 1,891 |
9,853,728 | 1. A bit allocation method used in an optical transmission system in which a first wavelength channel that transmits a first multicarrier signal including a plurality of subcarriers arranged in a specified subcarrier frequency range and a second wavelength channel that transmits a second multicarrier signal including a plurality of subcarriers arranged in the subcarrier frequency range are multiplexed, transmission characteristics of the second wavelength channel being different from transmission characteristics of the first wavelength channel, the bit allocation method comprising: measuring transmission characteristics of subcarriers included in the first multicarrier signal in a first subcarrier frequency range within the subcarrier frequency range; measuring transmission characteristics of subcarriers included in the second multicarrier signal in a second subcarrier frequency range that is different from the first subcarrier frequency range within the subcarrier frequency range; and determining a number of bits to be allocated to each of the subcarriers included in the first multicarrier signal and a number of bits to be allocated to each of the subcarriers included in the second multicarrier signal based on the transmission characteristics of the subcarriers included in the first multicarrier signal measured in the first subcarrier frequency range and the transmission characteristics of the subcarriers included in the second multicarrier signal measured in the second subcarrier frequency range. | 18,177 |
8,826,645 | 1. A system comprising: an engine configured to operate in a first operating state and a second operating state; a particulate filter configured to receive exhaust gas from the engine and filter particulate matter from the exhaust gas; an oxidation catalyst configured to generate heat to increase a temperature of the exhaust gas during a regeneration process; a sensor configured to measure an actual temperature of the exhaust gas during the regeneration process; and a controller configured to: | 2,990 |
8,533,229 | 1. A method of dynamically generating a network communication contract in a multi-tenant database server for use between the server and a client system, the method comprising: determining a set of available objects for inclusion in the network communication contract, the available objects including objects in a multi-tenant database that are available for accessing by a specific user; automatically creating the network communication contract for the specific user, the network communication contract including an identification of parameters and properties that are required in an access request of the user for accessing each object of the available objects; and sending the communication contract to a client system corresponding to the user. | 45,212 |
8,386,303 | 1. A sparse data method for determining regulatory compliance of a plurality of environmental systems, said environmental systems being serviced by service personnel, there being a regulatory body for monitoring said plurality of environmental systems, a plurality of responsible parties being responsible for one or more payments related to respective ones of said plurality of environmental systems, said regulatory body designating a plurality of permitted environmental systems with a plurality of permitted thresholds for a predetermined amount of wastewater to be treated within a predetermined period of time for each of said plurality of environmental systems, said method comprising: determining said plurality of permitted thresholds for a predetermined amount of wastewater to be treated within a predetermined period of time for each of said plurality of permitted environmental systems; providing at least one wastewater flow sensor at each of said plurality of permitted environmental systems, wherein said wastewater flow sensor measures an amount of time a pump operates at substantially constant speed for determining whether said permitted threshold of said predetermined amount of wastewater for said predetermined period of time has been reached by any of said permitted environmental systems; receiving data by at least one processor for each of said plurality of permitted environmental systems from said at least one wastewater flow sensor and determining when a respective of said plurality of permitted thresholds of said predetermined amount of wastewater is reached within said predetermined period of time by any of said permitted environmental systems; providing at least one server computer electronically connected to each of said plurality of permitted environmental systems, said at least one server computer being accessible by at least one of said regulatory body, said service personnel, and said plurality of responsible parties; and reporting a breach of said respective of said plurality of permitted thresholds by said at least one processor over said electronic connection within said predetermined period of time to said at least one server computer after said step of determining that said respective of said plurality of permitted thresholds has been breached. | 2,431 |
9,302,919 | 1. A seawater desalination unit, comprising: an exit filtration part, comprising an exit filter; a frame, comprising: a water drawing part, in constant fluid communication with the water intake pipe for generating a water-drawing pressure to force a fluid to flow from a second end of the water intake pipe that is not connected to the reservoir into the reservoir, said water drawing part comprising: a flexible housing, disposed outside the frame; a piston, disposed inside the flexible housing and inside a water-drawing tank of the frame that is arranged in fluid communication with the water intake pipe; and an elastic element, arranged inside the flexible housing at a position between the flexible housing and the piston to be used for providing a resilience force to work upon the flexible housing and the piston in a manner that the piston is brought along to move reciprocatively inside the water-drawing tank between the pressing of the flexible housing from the an exterior thereof and the releasing of the elastic element. | 29,162 |
9,300,699 | 1. A method for forwarding at least voice over Internet Protocol (IP) calls, the method comprising: receiving via an IP network, dialed digits of a telephone number dialed from a second telephone to a first telephone; checking a plurality of stored call forwarding profiles, to determine whether there is an active call forwarding profile for the first telephone; if an active call forwarding profile is not found by said checking: if the active call forwarding profile is found by said checking: | 4,253 |
8,934,879 | 1. A computer-readable memory containing instructions for causing a computing device to perform operations, the operations comprising: detecting at least one environmental condition in a vicinity of the computing device with a sensor available to the computing device; detecting that the at least one environmental condition in the vicinity has crossed a threshold; and in response to detecting that the environmental condition has crossed the threshold, switching from a normal mode of operation to an inconspicuous mode of operation in which a reduced set of information is presented on a home screen of a display of the computing device relative to a set of information presented on the home screen of the display in a normal mode of operation, wherein the home screen of the inconspicuous mode of operation is less conspicuous relative to the home screen of the normal mode of operation. | 36,976 |
9,012,095 | 1. A secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and an electrolyte including a solvent and an electrolyte salt, wherein the solvent contains A and B, R11 and R13 each represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl group substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a halogenated group thereof; R12 represents a linear or branched alkylene group, an arylene group, a divalent group containing an arylene group and an alkylene group, a C2-C12 divalent group containing an ether bond (—O—) and an alkylene group, or a halogenated group thereof; R14 and R16 each represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl group substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a halogenated group thereof; R15 represents a linear or branched alkylene group, an arylene group, a divalent group containing an arylene group and an alkylene group, a C2-C12 divalent group containing an ether bond and an alkylene group, or a halogenated group thereof; R17 and R19 each represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl group substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a halogenated group thereof; R18 represents a linear or branched alkylene group, an arylene group, a divalent group containing an arylene group and an alkylene group, a C2-C12 divalent group containing an ether bond and an alkylene group, or a halogenated group thereof; X21 represents a C2-C4 alkylene group that may be halogenated, a C2-C4 alkenylene group that may be halogenated, an arylene group that may be halogenated, or a derivative thereof; and X22 represents a C2-C4 alkylene group that may be halogenated, a C2-C4 alkenylene group that may be halogenated, an arylene group that may be halogenated, or a derivative thereof. | 41,965 |
9,640,526 | 1. A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate including a main surface; a protruding portion that is a portion of the semiconductor substrate, protrudes from the main surface, has a width in a first direction of the main surface, and extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in plan view, a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode which are arranged over the protruding portion and extend in the first direction in plan view; and a first stripe contact, a second stripe contact and a third stripe contact which are arranged over the protruding portion and extend in the first direction in plan view; wherein the first gate electrode is located between the first stripe contact and the second stripe contact, wherein the second gate electrode is located between the second stripe contact and the third stripe contact, wherein the second stripe contact is located between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, wherein the second gate electrode, the second stripe contact, the third stripe contact and a protruding portion of the semiconductor substrate are used so as to form a conductive transistor such that the second stripe contact is connected to either a source or a drain of the conductive transistor and the third stripe contact is connected to the other of the conductive transistor, wherein the first gate electrode is used as a first dummy gate electrode, wherein a first metal extends along the second direction and over the first dummy gate electrode, and is electrically connected to the first stripe contact and the second stripe contact, and wherein a first pad is electrically connected to the first metal via the first stripe contact. | 21,324 |
8,702,366 | 1. Apparatus for loading a refrigerated boxcar type railcar for shipment of the load on a railway, said apparatus comprising: a first railway for accommodating said refrigerated boxcar type railcar thereon, a staging area alongside and adjacent said first railway and extending laterally therefrom for receiving cargo-carrying vehicles that enter the staging area and unload, a second railway in said staging area, wider than said first railway and presenting a guide way spaced from and alongside said first railway and disposed in generally parallel relationship thereto, and including parallel rails extending through said staging area, a refrigerated transfer dock for receiving a cargo container rack thereon, said transfer dock being movable along said parallel rails of the guide way to a loading position alongside said first railway in the staging area for transfer of refrigerated cargo directly to said refrigerated boxcar type railcar on the first railway, said cargo container rack having a base tier and at least one tier thereabove for receiving, separating and securing stacks of refrigerated palletized loads thereon to maintain the integrity of the refrigerated palletized loads for transport by rail, and a conveyor for laterally transferring said cargo container rack as a unit from said loading position into said refrigerated boxcar type railcar to a loaded position in the railcar in a single operation, and for laterally transferring said cargo container rack as a unit from said railcar in a single operation at a delivery destination, whereby the cargo container rack load is transferred to said refrigerated boxcar type railcar in a single loading operation and then delivered from said refrigerated boxcar the box type railcar in a single unloading operation at said delivery destination. | 25,057 |
9,236,919 | 1. A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication method to function through a main wireless communication device, comprising: acquiring a transmission opportunity under a protocol indicating that any other device running after the transmission opportunity has to hold off transmission without a distributed MIMO frame from the main wireless communication device; issuing a distributed MIMO initiation frame including the transmission duration of the main wireless communication device, a first number of transmission spatial stream(s) of the main wireless communication device, and a first number of reception spatial streams which an intended receiver is operable to process; receiving an initial portion which an attendant wireless communication device sends in response to the distributed MIMO initiation frame, or issuing the initial portion after reaching a predetermined condition; and after receiving or issuing the initial portion, transmitting a distributed MIMO packet to the intended receiver while the attendant wireless communication device is allowed to transmit another distributed MIMO packet to the intended receiver or another intended receiver in the transmission duration of the main wireless communication device, wherein the sum of the first number of transmission spatial stream(s) and a second number of transmission spatial stream(s) of the attendant wireless communication device is equal to or less than the first number of reception spatial streams. | 5,862 |
8,647,416 | 1. A superheated steam generator for generating superheated steam, comprising: zeolite; a water supply device configured to supply mist-state moisture to the zeolite, wherein the zeolite adsorbs mist-state moisture to heat the zeolite; a zeolite boiler system having a desorption heater for desorbing water molecules adsorbed onto the zeolite and for heating the zeolite to generate the superheated steam; a low-temperature purified water tank for storing purified water subject to heat exchange with at least one of seawater and surface water, the low-temperature purified water tank configured to supply the purified water subsequent to the heat exchange to the water supply device; and an atomization device for generating the purified water applied to the water supply device as the mist-state moisture. | 26,251 |
8,682,019 | 1. A unidirectional microphone comprising: an electrostatic microphone unit including a front acoustic terminal, a rear acoustic terminal and an electrode pin arranged at a side of the rear acoustic terminal, a cylindrical acoustic resistance tube housing the microphone unit and including a front end portion having a front opening, a rear end portion having a rear opening, a tube wall extending between the front end portion and the rear end portion, an acoustic resistance member attached to an inner surface of the tube wall, a front acoustic chamber and a rear acoustic chamber separated through the microphone unit in the acoustic resistance tube such that the front acoustic chamber is provided at a side of the front acoustic terminal and the rear acoustic chamber is provided at the side of the rear acoustic terminal, and a gap communicating the front acoustic chamber and the rear acoustic chamber and formed between an inner peripheral surface of the acoustic resistance tube and an outer peripheral surface of the microphone unit to pass low-frequency sound waves therethrough, a spacer attached to the rear opening of the acoustic resistance tube, an insulating cap mounted on the spacer, the spacer and the insulating cap blocking the rear opening of the acoustic resistance tube to prevent sound waves from entering the rear acoustic terminal through the rear opening and to guide the sound waves to the rear acoustic terminal of the microphone unit through the acoustic resistance member of the acoustic resistance tube, and a connector terminal arranged in the insulating cap and connecting the electrode pin in the rear acoustic chamber, wherein the front acoustic terminal is oriented toward the front end opening. | 14,339 |
8,855,840 | 1. A method for operating an automobile having an energy storage unit with a state of charge and an energy conversion unit generating a power amount, the method comprising: configuring the automobile to operate in an extended charging mode that automatically increases the state of charge of the energy storage unit when it is more fuel efficient to increase the power amount generated by the energy conversion unit and automatically decreases the state of charge of the energy storage unit when it is more fuel efficient to decrease the power amount generated by the energy conversion unit such that the state of charge of the energy storage unit is maintained within a predetermined charging range. | 43,729 |
9,694,405 | 1. A hot rolling mill, comprising a finishing train ( 1 ) for finish-rolling a rolled stock, in particular a strip, wherein the finishing train ( 1 ) has a number of rolling stands ( 2 , 3 , 4 ) following each other in a conveying direction (F) of the rolling stock, wherein at least between two, following each other in the conveying direction (F), rolling stands ( characterized in that air blow-off means and/or water spray-off means are (is) provided in a region of the at least one heat insulation element ( | 42,583 |
9,040,743 | 1. A method for producing n-propyl acetate, comprising: a first oil-water separation process of separating a raw material liquid containing allyl acetate, water and acetic acid into an oily phase (A) and an aqueous phase (A); an extraction-separation process of subjecting the oily phase (A) to an extraction operation using water as an extraction solvent and separating the extract into an oily phase (B) containing allyl acetate as a main component and an aqueous phase (B) containing water as a main component; a first distillation process of distilling the oily phase (B) to obtain a distillate (X) containing allyl acetate as a main component; a second oil-water separation process of separating the distillate (X) into an oily phase (C) and an aqueous phase (C); a second distillation process of distilling the oily phase (C) to obtain a distillate (Y) containing allyl acetate as a main component; and a hydrogenation process of subjecting the distillate(Y) to a hydrogenation reaction, wherein the concentration of water (by mass) in distillate (Y) for use in the hydrogenation reaction is 100 ppm or less. | 19,785 |
9,373,739 | 1. A solar energy plant comprising: (a) a plurality of mirror collectors for collecting solar radiation and selectively directing collected solar radiation, (b) multiple receivers having target areas for receiving solar radiation from the mirror collectors and (i) transferring solar energy to a location or locations within a solar energy plant away from the target areas to use the solar energy directly as solar energy or to convert the solar energy into another form of energy and/or (ii) transferring solar energy to a location or locations away from the plant to use the solar energy directly as solar energy or to convert the solar energy into another form of energy and/or (iii) converting solar energy into other forms of energy at the receivers, wherein the multiple receivers comprise a photovoltaic receiver and a thermal receiver each of which has a separate target area, with the photovoltaic receiver and the thermal receiver being positioned so that the separate target areas form part of a single target area for receiving solar radiation from the mirror collectors, and with the receivers being selected on the basis of optimizing the responsiveness of the receivers to the flux intensity that is incident on the respective target areas of the single target area; and (c) a control system for controlling the orientation of the mirror collectors such that at certain times any mirror collector may be directed towards any of one of the multiple receivers or part thereof. | 26,341 |
9,765,189 | 1. A method for preparing an organopolysiloxane emulsion composition comprising the steps of: (I) emulsifying a mixture to form a first emulsion composition, the mixture comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane having the general formula (1): wherein R (II) optionally adding (C-2) 0 to 10,000 parts by weight of water and effecting emulsion polymerization of the first emulsion composition in the presence of (D) an acid catalyst, which is optional when component (B) is catalytic, at a temperature of lower than 40° C., thereby forming a target organopolysiloxane emulsion composition which contains an organopolysiloxane product having a viscosity of at least 300,000 mPa·s at 25° C. and an octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane content of up to 3,000 ppm and has an emulsified particle size of up to 500 nm, wherein the surfactant (B) consists of the following (i) or (ii): (i) an anionic surfactant, (ii) an anionic surfactant in admixture with a nonionic surfactant, said nonionic surfactant having general formula (2): wherein R | 241 |
8,911,696 | 1. A process for recycling batteries, comprising the steps of: a) crushing batteries selected from the group consisting of alkaline batteries, carbon zinc batteries and combinations thereof to free electrode materials contained therein and to obtain crushed batteries comprised of fine electrode powders and pieces of coarser metal cases; b) separating the fine electrode powders from the pieces of coarser metal cases; c) reacting the fine electrode powders separated in step b) with alkali hydroxide in the presence of water to dissolve at least a portion of the zinc contained in the fine electrode powders to obtain a zincate solution in combination with insoluble manganese oxides; d) separating the zincate solution from the insoluble manganese oxides; e) reacting the zincate solution separated in step d) with at least one of carbon dioxide or an acid to precipitate zinc oxide; and f) combining sulfuric acid with the insoluble manganese oxides separated in step d) to extract out residual zinc compounds and to obtain an acid-extracted manganese oxide product. | 30,224 |
9,776,713 | 1. A system for pre-rotating a gyrocopter, comprising: a restraint positionable to at least restrict lateral and vertical motion of a gyrocopter; a power source; a transmission device coupled to the power source, the transmission device being releasably coupleable to a pre-rotator carried by the gyrocopter; and a portable base, wherein the restraint, the power source, and the transmission device, are fixedly connected to the portable base during operation of the transmission device. | 37,707 |
9,776,616 | 1. A vehicle comprising: an internal combustion engine; a fuel tank configured to store a fuel for the internal combustion engine; an electronic control unit configured to receive a data output indicative of whether fuel in the fuel tank is deteriorating; and a grille shutter configured to regulate an introduction air from an outside of the vehicle to an inside of the vehicle, wherein the electronic control unit is configured to: | 39,297 |
9,403,817 | 1. A method for preparing and purifying noribogaine which method comprises: a) converting voacangine to 12-hydroxyibogamine-18-carboxylic acid or the carboxylic acid salt or ester thereof, wherein the indole nitrogen is optionally protected by an amino protecting group; b) optionally isolating the 12-hydroxyibogamine-18-carboxylic acid or the carboxylic acid salt, ester and/or amino protected derivative thereof; c) converting the product of step a) or b) to noribogaine; and d) isolating noribogaine. | 17,896 |
9,761,895 | 1. A method of fabricating a cell stack device, the method comprising the steps of: fabricating a plurality of fuel cells that each include a gas channel through which a reactant gas flows; measuring a pressure loss of each of the fuel cells having been fabricated; grouping the plurality of fuel cells into a plurality of fuel cell groups in accordance with the measured pressure loss values; and forming a cell stack by arranging the fuel cell groups, into which the fuel cells are grouped, such that average pressure loss values of the fuel cell groups increase sequentially from a central portion to an end portion side in a fuel cell arrangement direction. | 2,628 |
9,800,438 | 1. A method of performing an eye-scan in a receiver, comprising: generating digital samples from an analog signal input to the receiver based on a sampling clock, the sampling clock phase-shifted with respect to a reference clock based on a phase interpolator (PI) code; equalizing the digital samples based on first equalization parameters of a plurality of equalization parameters of the receiver; adapting the plurality of equalization parameters and performing clock recovery based on the digital samples to generate the PI code; performing a plurality of cycles of locking the plurality of equalization parameters, suspending phase detection in the clock recovery, offsetting the PI code, collecting an output of the receiver, resuming the phase detection in the clock recovery, and unlocking the equalization parameters to perform the eye scan. | 18,070 |
9,532,967 | 1. A method for inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I): wherein R A X and Y are each independently oxygen; and the compound of formula (I) does not comprise phenethyl caffeate. | 13,521 |
8,807,362 | 1. A bottle cap disposed in a content discharge direction of a container to contain heterogeneous materials, the bottle cap comprising: a main body coupled to a neck of the container; a containing part having a storage space, the containing part being assembled inside the main body, wherein an operated part is assembled in a center of an upper support part of the main body, a descending operation part of an operation part is coupled to the operated part so that the operated part descends by the descending operation part, wherein the operation part is assembled in a center of a main body spout of the main body, and when the operation part is rotated, the operation part is rotated at a predetermined angle with respect to the center of the main body spout to allow the operated part to descend by the descending operation part, and an opening part for sealing an opening hole of the storage space is coupled to a lower end of the operated part. | 30,036 |
9,824,805 | 1. A device for inductive transfer of electrical energy between an electric vehicle and a charging coil, comprising: at least one coil; and a flux guide unit for guidance of a magnetic flux appearing during the operation of the coil, wherein the flux guide unit has material weaknesses configured, completely or partially, as predetermined breaking points, the material weaknesses extending in a plane of the flux guide unit that is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and at an inclined angle relative to the plane. | 16,509 |
8,761,239 | 1. An image coding apparatus which codes a current image using motion estimation, said image coding apparatus comprising: a processor; a non-transitory memory having stored thereon executable instructions which, when executed by said processor, cause said image coding apparatus to perform: wherein in the motion compensation in decoding the coded image, the data of the reference image is transferred by transferring, one or more times, image data based on an access unit which is a minimum data amount by which the image data can be read by one-time access, from a decoder-side memory used to store the reference image, and the data of the reference image is used in the motion compensation, and wherein, in said setting, the transfer amount of the data of the reference image is calculated according to a determination as to whether or not the reference image includes a boundary determined by access units in the decoder-side memory, the determination being made based on the boundary, a position of the reference image indicated by the motion vector, and a size of the reference image. | 29,070 |
9,384,367 | 1. A machine-implemented method comprising: in a platform including a chipset together with a baseboard management controller and a flash memory directly connected to the chipset to store a firmware image, creating a manageability engine to provide isolated computer hardware operating below an operating system; storing code for an innovation engine that enables the integration of the baseboard management controller into the chipset, code for a baseboard management controller and a basic input/output system in said flash memory; and using a single trusted platform module for said chipset, said controller, said basic input/output system and said innovation engine. | 7,204 |
8,644,662 | 1. An optical connection structure comprising: an optical waveguide including a light transmission core, an under-cladding layer underlying the core, and an over-cladding layer provided over the core; and an optical fiber fixed to a longitudinal end of the optical waveguide for mutual transmission of an optical signal between the optical fiber and the core of the optical waveguide; wherein the over-cladding layer of the optical waveguide includes an extension portion provided in a longitudinal end portion thereof; wherein the extension portion includes an optical fiber fixing groove extending along an extension line of the core coaxially with the core and having opposite ends, one end being open in an end face of the extension portion and the other end being closed; and a boundary wall provided between the core and the other end of the optical fiber fixing groove; and wherein the optical fiber is fitted and fixed in the optical fiber fixing groove with an optical axis of the optical fiber being aligned with an optical axis of the core of the optical waveguide via the boundary wall. | 29,540 |
8,486,267 | 1. A method of extracting one or more insoluble oils comprising algal lipid components, algal oils or both from a lysed algal preparation using one or more hydrophobic membranes or membrane modules comprising the steps of: feeding an aqueous bio-cellular slurry comprising the one or more insoluble oils by pumping in a membrane contactor that contains one or more membranes or membrane modules that comprise one or more tubes, wherein the bio-cellular slurry comprises the lysed algal preparation, and wherein bio-cellular slurry contacts a first surface of the one or more tubes of the one or more membranes or membrane modules; pumping a collection fluid through an interior passage of the one or more tubes of the one or more membranes or membrane modules, wherein the collection fluid within one or more tubes of the one or more membrane or membrane modules wets a second surface of the membrane or membrane module and wherein the collection fluid counterflows with the bio-cellular slurry in the membrane contactor, wherein the collection fluid comprises one or more solvents, a biodiesel, an algal oil, a non-polar oil or mixtures and combinations thereof; coalescing the one or more insoluble oils within the bio-cellular slurry into the collection fluid that wets the second surface of the one or more tubes of the one or more membranes or membrane modules; removing a first stream from the membrane contactor, wherein the first stream comprises an algal biomass; and removing a second stream from the membrane contactor, wherein the second stream comprises the collection fluid and the one or more extracted insoluble oils that coalesced into the collection fluid. | 8,797 |
8,811,796 | 1. A data processing method of generating data for writing onto a disk, comprising: generating data to be applied to a browsable slide show performing an audio reproduction processing in parallel with a consecutive reproduction of a still image, the data being in a form of an AV stream file data of a play list including at least one play item and at least one sub play item, the play item corresponding to an image data clip containing image data and the sub play item corresponding to an audio data clip containing audio data corresponding to the image data for the browsable slide show; and allocating all of the AV stream file data of the at least one play item and sub play item that belong to the play list to be written onto the disk within a maximum jump time T in which t=an allowable minimum reproduction time, R R further to allocate the data to be written onto the disk with a maximum consecutive data arrangement size U | 39,587 |
8,953,712 | 1. A data modulation method, adapted to a transmitter having an antenna array including N antennas in a multi-antenna communication system, wherein N>1, and the method comprising: receiving a plurality of symbols to be transmitted; mapping each of the symbols as a L-dimensional coordinate, so as to divide the N antennas into L non-overlapping antenna groups in response to the L-dimensional coordinate, wherein 1<L<N, and each of the L non-overlapping antenna groups comprises at least K antennas, wherein K≧1; choosing one activating antenna from the K antennas in each of the L non-overlapping antenna groups according to the L-dimensional coordinate of the symbols; and transmitting modulated signal by using the chosen activating antenna in each of the L non-overlapping antenna groups, wherein a signal modulation scheme used on each of the L chosen activating antennas is determined in accordance to the L-dimensional coordinate, wherein the step of choosing one activating antenna from the K antennas in each of the L non-overlapping antenna groups according to the L-dimensional coordinate of the symbols comprise: assigning the L non-overlapping antenna groups to respectively represent the L dimensions of the L-dimensional coordinate of the symbols; and based on the L-dimensional coordinate of the symbols, determining one activating antenna in each of the L non-overlapping antenna groups according to the coordinate value in the dimension that the L non-overlapping antenna groups corresponding to. | 5,926 |
8,980,613 | 1. A modified Cyanobacterium comprising: a polynucleotide encoding an acyl-ACP thioesterase, or a fragment or variant thereof, and reduced expression of one or more of phosphoglucomutase (pgm), glucose-1-phosphate adenyl transferase (glgC) and glycogen synthase (glgA), wherein said modified Cyanobacterium produces an increased amount of fatty acid as compared to a modified Cyanbacterium comprising a polynucleotide encoding an acyl-ACP thioesterase, or a fragment or variant thereof, without reduced expression of one or more of phosphoglucomutase (pgm), glucose-1-phosphate adenyl transferase (glgC) and glycogen synthase (glgA). | 49,373 |
8,734,597 | 1. An ultrasonic cleaning apparatus for removing scales and/or sludge deposited on a top surface of a tube sheet of a heat exchanger or steam generator, comprising: guide rails arranged in a line, each of the guide rails having a through-hole formed in a longitudinal direction; ultrasonic element segments each including an ultrasonic transducer on one side of the guide rails, the ultrasonic transducer including a radiating plate, a magnetostrictive material pack, a magnetic field coil and an angle adjustor; guide rail support segments each including a support plate disposed on one side of the guide rails, the support plate having a leg and a wheel provided to a lower side of the leg; a metal wire guided through each through hole of the guide rails; and a flange unit provided to a hand hole of the heat exchanger or steam generator, and including a flange provided to the hand hole, a wire pulley securing one end of the metal wire, and guide rail couplers connected to the guide rails disposed at opposite sides, wherein a plurality of segment groups each comprising at least one of the guide rail support segments and at least one of the ultrasonic element segments, with each radiating plate of the ultrasonic transducer slanted at a predetermined angle relative to the tube sheet, are arranged in a line via the metal wire on the top surface of the tube sheet along an inner wall of the heat exchanger or steam generator, and wherein in each segment group, each ultrasonic element segment is separated by at least one guide rail support segment from the next consecutive ultrasonic element segment, wherein each of the guide rails includes a single projection longitudinally formed on a center of a left side of each the guide rails and a protrusion, and at a right side thereof with two projections longitudinally formed at opposite ends of the right side of the guide rail and a groove formed at a lower side of the two projections to receive the protrusion of another guide rail so as to correspond to the left side of another guide rail linearly arranged next to the guide rail, wherein the two projections of the right side and the single projection and protrusion of the left side of the guide rail are chamfered to have rounded upper edges and the groove is also chamfered to have a rounded upper edge to prevent the guide rails arranged in a line from being bent downward while allowing the guide rails to be easily bent upward, wherein the angle adjuster adjusts an angle β between the radiating plate of the ultrasonic transducer and the tube sheet, wherein the radiating plate of the ultrasonic transducer is slanted towards a center of the top surface of the tube sheet, and wherein the angle β between the radiating plate of the ultrasonic transducer and the tube sheet of the steam generator is defined by the following Equation: where C | 5,629 |
8,481,740 | 1. A chemical compound of Formula 1, wherein, R is bromo, methyl, phenyl, nitro or CONH R R | 13,252 |
8,656,657 | 1. A photovoltaic roofing element comprising a roofing substrate; a photovoltaic element disposed on the roofing substrate; an electrical connector operatively connected to the photovoltaic element, the electrical connector having a top side, a down-roof side and an electrical terminus; and a shield disposed adjacent the electrical terminus of the electrical connector on its top side or both its down-roof side and its top side, the shield having an top-facing surface disposed adjacent the top side of the electrical connector, the shield including a vertical or down-roof pointing flange extending from the top-facing surface of the shield. | 48,552 |
8,842,465 | 1. A memory element, comprising: a layered structure including: an intermediate layer that is formed of a non-magnetic material and is provided between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer. | 3,008 |
8,685,302 | 1. A method for fabricating a monolithic acoustically-treated composite structure, the method comprising: forming a unitary composite frame structure; including at least one acoustic panel assembly comprising an acoustic core and a perforated acoustic facesheet in the unitary composite frame structure such that an interior portion of the perforated acoustic facesheet forms an interior surface portion of the monolithic acoustically-treated composite structure to be fabricated, the unitary composite frame structure cooperating with the at least one acoustic panel assembly to form an internal frame assembly; and covering the internal frame assembly with a composite overlay. | 12,372 |
8,406,987 | 1. A method comprising: determining a plurality of geographic regions, each geographic region of the plurality of geographic regions being indicative of a location of a device; determining at least one route that intersects all the geographic regions of the plurality of geographic regions; determining, for each of the at least one route, a shortest distance between a centroid of each geographic region of the plurality of geographic regions and the at least one route; and aggregating the determined shortest distances to determine an estimated location of the device. | 31,897 |
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