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8,487,050 | 1. A composition containing a fluorine-containing aromatic polymer, wherein the composition comprises a fluorine-containing aromatic polymer, an epoxy compound and an initiator, wherein the initiator is a cation initiator, which is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a diazonium salt compound represented by the following general formula (1), an iodonium salt compound represented by the following general formula (2), and a sulfonium salt compound represented by the following general formula (3); in the formula (1), the formula (2) and the formula (3), R represents an alkyl group or an aromatic group, and MXn represents a counter anion which is BF the fluorine-containing aromatic polymer is a fluorine-containing aryl ether polymer, wherein the fluorine-containing aromatic polymer is a polymer having a repeating unit with a structure represented by the following formula (4) and/or the following formula (5); in the formula (4), Z represents a divalent organic group or a direct bond, each of m may be the same or different and represents the number of the fluorine atom added to the aromatic ring and an integer of 1 to 4, and R in the formula (5), R wherein the ratio of the fluorine-containing aromatic polymer to the epoxy compound, the fluorine-containing aromatic polymer/the epoxy compound, is 40/60 to 95/5, and the initiator content of the composition is 0.5 to 10% relative to the epoxy compound. | 24,967 |
9,422,201 | 1. A refractory composition comprising: a plurality of aggregate particles; a binder intermixed with said plurality of aggregate particles, wherein sintered crystalline chromium metaphosphate, or sintered chromium-aluminum metaphosphate, or both, are distributed in said binder; and a nonfacile additive of calcium aluminate cement, sodium silicate, polyphosphate, an organic salt, or combinations thereof. | 10,958 |
9,106,090 | 1. A method for recovering capacity of a lithium ion battery including a positive electrode containing a first active material and a second active material which is base in terms of electrode potential as compared with the first active material, a negative electrode, an electrolytic solution, and a lithium ion replenishing electrode for releasing lithium ions, the method comprising: a determination step of comparing charge/discharge characteristics in an initial stage of the lithium ion battery with charge/discharge characteristics at a time of determination after a lapse of a predetermined period from the initial stage to determine a cause of degradation of the lithium ion battery, wherein if charge/discharge capacity in the initial stage and charge/discharge capacity at the time of determination, when electrode potential corresponding to the first active material is held as a potential difference between the positive electrode and the negative electrode during charging or discharging of the lithium ion battery, are equivalent to each other, and if the charge/discharge capacity, when electrode potential corresponding to the second active material is held as the potential difference, is lower at the time of determination than in the initial stage, it is determined that the cause of degradation is a decrease in lithium ions; a calculation step of calculating an amount of the decrease in lithium ions based on a difference between the charge/discharge capacity at the time of determination and the charge/discharge capacity in the initial stage when the electrode potential corresponding to the second active material is held as the potential difference; and a replenishment step of connecting the lithium ion replenishing electrode to the positive electrode or the negative electrode to release lithium ions corresponding to the amount of the decrease from the lithium ion replenishing electrode, thereby replenishing the lithium ion battery with lithium ions. | 11,602 |
8,484,971 | 1. A method of operating a vehicle equipped with a pneumatic booster system, said pneumatic booster system being configured to inject compressed air into an intake of an engine of the vehicle during a pneumatic boost event and configured to adjust at least two of compressed air injection rate, duration and timing of at least two air injection pulses within said pneumatic boost event, the method comprising the acts of: determining a position and a direction of movement of the vehicle; determining from the position and direction of movement of the vehicle an anticipated upcoming vehicle route; determining, based on the anticipated upcoming vehicle route, whether to initiate compressed air injection to facilitate the vehicle's traverse of the anticipated upcoming vehicle route; determining, based on the anticipated upcoming vehicle route, a compressed air injection pattern to alter a target engine torque output to correspond to a route terrain of the anticipated upcoming vehicle route as the vehicle traverses the route terrain; initiating the pneumatic boost event to inject compressed air into the engine using the determined compressed air injection pattern; monitoring at least one operating parameter of the vehicle; determining whether the at least one operating parameter is within a predetermined range; and adjusting at least one at least one of air injection rate, duration and timing of the compressed air injection pattern as the vehicle traverses the route terrain based the determination of whether the at least one operating parameter is within the predetermined range to maintain the at least one operating parameter within the predetermined range. | 3,288 |
8,746,640 | 1. A hanger hook comprising: a. an annular fastener receiver having: b. a retainer extending from said first outer edge of said annular fastener receiver and bending in a first direction and angled away from a midline plane, wherein said midline plane is defined by said axis of radial symmetry and said linear axis; and c. a support extending from said second outer edge of said annular fastener receiver and bending in a second direction and angled away from said midline plane; d. wherein said retainer overarches said support to retain an object, that is initially supported on said support, against disturbances that cause such object to at least partially lose contact with said support; e. wherein said support comprises: | 10,566 |
9,325,939 | 1. A method comprising: presenting, on a display, a plurality of display areas, each display area corresponding to a respective stream of a video-based communication session; determining a visual focal point of a user with respect to the display based on gaze tracking information, eye-tracking information, or a combination thereof, wherein the user is engaged in the video-based communication session presented on the display; identifying a particular display area, of the plurality of display areas, that corresponds to the determined visual focal point; and calculating an adjustment to the visual focal point to create a perceived visual focal point of the user with respect to a camera used by the user for the video-based communication session, wherein the adjustment includes a change in a placement of content on the display, based on the perceived visual focal point, the change in the placement of content including: | 26,107 |
9,458,722 | 1. A propeller for use in aircraft, sea vessels, pumping system, wind turbines and hydraulic energy turbines, the propeller comprising: a blade having a planar surface that extends along a back of said blade and having a width of ⅓ of a width of said blade, said blade having a back radiused surface that intersects said planar surface, said back radiused surface having a radius that is two-thirds of a width of said back of said blade so as to complete a remaining portion of said back of said blade, said blade having an internal contact surface on an empty end of said back radiused surface, said internal contact surface having a radius that is 1.5 times the radius of said back radiused surface, said internal contact surface intersecting a rotational plane of the propeller at an angle of between 3 and 9 degrees, said blade having an output radiused surface which has a radius of one-half the radius of said back radiused surface, said output radiused surface intersecting a plane positioned at a lower half of an end thickness of said internal contact surface and said plane surface, said output radiused surface bending in a direction opposite to said internal contact surface, a distance of an intersection point of said back radiused surface and said internal contact surface to a plane to which of said plane surface is positioned being between ¼ and ⅕ of the width of said back which is a sum of said back radiused surface and said plane surface, a diameter of a back surface of said blade is between 400 and 650 times a radius of said back radius surface. | 38,339 |
8,993,476 | 1. A dehydrogenation catalyst in which platinum is supported on an alumina carrier having an alumina layer formed by anodic oxidation on at least a part of the surface of an aluminum support, wherein when the alumina layer is divided equally into three parts in the layer thickness direction and the parts are designated as a first region, a second region, and a third region in order from the outside, the mass ratio of platinum atoms to aluminum atoms in the first region C | 33,796 |
9,492,302 | 1. An apparatus for using controlled storage and release of mechanical energy to aid in locomotion, the apparatus comprising: a frame including an upper portion configured to mechanically couple to a leg of a subject on a calf side of an ankle joint of the subject and a lower portion pivotally attached to the upper portion configured to mechanically couple to a foot of the subject on a foot side of the ankle joint of the subject; and a rotary clutch and an elastic element coupled between the upper and lower portions of the frame to control periods of energy storage and release by the elastic element, wherein the rotary clutch includes a rotatable drum, a ratchet coupled to the rotatable drum, a pawl, and first and second structures located on the rotatable drum to selectively engage and disengage the pawl from the ratchet. | 34,459 |
9,032,228 | 1. A standby power reducing module, comprising: a first power supplying unit for supplying an AC power; an AC rectification unit for receiving the AC power supplied from the first power supplying unit and converting the AC power into a first DC power; a resonance unit electrically connected to the AC rectification unit and supplying a first driving voltage by using the first DC power converted by the AC rectification unit; a power blocking unit blocking the first driving voltage of the resonance unit when a system is switched to a standby mode; a second power supplying unit separated from the first power supplying unit, charging a second DC power, and supplying a second driving voltage by using the second DC power when the system is switched to the standby mode, and connected to a remote controller receiving unit to supply a power required for an operation of a microcomputer in the standby mode; wherein the microcomputer is operated by the first driving voltage when the system is switched to a normal mode, and is operated by the second driving voltage when the system is switched to the standby mode; a first transistor connected to the second power supplying unit; a first diode connected between the first transistor and the second power supplying unit; and a phase delay circuit connected between the resonance unit and the first transistor and blocking the second power supplying unit; wherein a current is not input to a base stage of the first transistor in the standby mode, and a power input to an emitter stage of the first transistor is transmitted to a collector of the first transistor such that the second driving voltage is supplied to the microcomputer; wherein a current is applied to the base stage of the first transistor through the phase delay circuit, such that the second driving voltage is blocked; wherein the AC power, the first DC power, and the first driving voltage are not supplied to the second power supplying unit; and wherein the second power supplying unit autonomously supplies the second driving voltage by using the second DC power when the system is switched to the standby mode. | 5,665 |
8,520,706 | 1. A transmitting and receiving method for transmitting a data string signal to a primary system and a backup system and for receiving the data string signal multiplexed by a predetermined cycle period from the primary system and the backup system, comprising the steps of: generating a first periodic signal having a predetermined cycle period and a second periodic signal having a longer cycle period than said first periodic signal; and synchronizing said data string signal with said first periodic signal, and multiplexing said data string signal which has been synchronized with said first periodic signal by a cycle period which is synchronized with said second periodic signal to transmit said multiplexed data string signal to said primary system and said backup system; performing synchronous processing of received signals received from said primary system and said backup system; performing processing for aligning each phase of received signals which are received from said primary system and said backup system and on which said synchronous processing has been performed with a phase of said predetermined cycle period respectively; and switching between a received signal which is received from said primary system and on which said phase alignment processing has been performed and a received signal which is received from said backup system and on which said phase alignment processing has been performed, wherein said synchronous processing is synchronous processing for synchronizing received signals received from said primary system and said backup system with a first periodic signal individually and synchronizing received signals of said primary system and said backup system which have been synchronized with said first periodic signal with a second periodic signal having a longer cycle period than said first periodic signal individually, and wherein said synchronous processing with said second periodic signal synchronizes positions of an overhead area and a payload area of a received signal. | 27,182 |
8,815,189 | 1. An emission treatment system downstream of a gasoline direct injection engine for treatment of an exhaust stream comprising hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulates, the emission treatment system comprising a catalyzed particulate filter comprising: a three-way conversion (TWC) catalytic material that is coated onto or within a particulate filter having an uncoated porosity; wherein the catalyzed particulate filter has a coated porosity that is substantially the same as the uncoated porosity of the particulate filter. | 39,325 |
9,494,096 | 1. A method for determining the efficiency of an exhaust gas purification device of an internal combustion engine, the purification device having at least one of an oxidation catalyst and a particulate filter, a reduction catalyst, a metering device for metered supply of a reducing agent, and a control unit, the method comprising the steps of: arranging a first NOx sensor upstream of the at least one of an oxidation catalyst and a particulate filter; arranging a second NOx sensor downstream of the reduction catalyst; feeding signals from the first NOx sensor and the second NOx sensor to the control unit to specify a feed quantity of the reducing agent; determining, by the control unit, an efficiency of the at least one of an oxidation catalyst and a particulate filter by determining at least one of an NO2/NO ratio and NO and NO2 concentration of an exhaust gas flow of the internal combustion engine at a measurement zone of the second NOx sensor solely using the signals from the first NOx sensor and the second NOx sensor; controlling, by the control unit, the metering device to decrease a reducing agent supply for a predetermined period of time, the signals of the first NOx sensor and the second NOx sensor being acquired during the predetermined period of time, wherein the reducing agent supply is a supply of a metered quantity of reducing agent required for a current operating state of the internal combustion engine. | 25,493 |
8,719,492 | 1. A method of accessing a storage module employed to store data from a host comprising: intercepting a request to access a non-volatile storage module from a host, the non-volatile storage module including a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) array and a bridge controller buffer, the bridge controller buffer being coupled to the MRAM array and directly coupled to and directly accessible by the host without going through another interface or translation, the MRAM array including a moveable buffer window; receiving a command; if the command is a write command, saving at least a portion of the data to be saved in the MRAM array in the bridge controller buffer, the size of the at least a portion of data being based on the capacity of the bridge controller buffer; | 10,468 |
8,478,575 | 1. A method, implemented in a computer system having one or more computer processors and a computer-readable storage medium, for identifying an anomaly in an electronic system, the method comprising: receiving, from the computer-readable storage medium, a first plurality of entries from a successful simulation test of the electronic system, wherein the successful simulation test is a test of the electronic system by simulation that indicates the electronic system passing the test, each of the plurality of entries including at least information about simulation time and information from an output electronic waveform description or an output text log file; determining, with one or more of the computer processors, time sequence relationship between pairs of entries selected from the plurality of entries; identifying, with one or more of the computer processors, allowable sequences of entries using information related to the first plurality of entries and the time sequence relationship from the successful simulation test, wherein said sequences of entries are referred to as allowable sequences of entries; receiving, from the computer-readable storage medium, a second plurality of entries from a failed simulation test of the electronic system, wherein the failed simulation test is a test of the electronic system by simulation that produces results that indicate failures of the electronic system, each of the second plurality of entries including at least information about simulation time and information from an output electronic waveform description or an output text log file; analyzing, with one or more of the computer processors, the second plurality of entries from the failed simulation test based on information related to the first plurality of entries and the allowable sequences of entries from the successful simulation test; and identifying, with one or more of the computer processors, one or more anomalies in the electronic system based on the analysis of the failed simulation test. | 34,068 |
9,704,314 | 1. A door lock system with a Bluetooth/WiFi bridge, comprising: one or more bridges in a dwelling, each of a bridge including a computing device in an interior of a dwelling with an internet-facing radio, and a second radio communication with one or more Bluetooth LE devices; one or more Bluetooth devices or Bluetooth peripheral devices, collectively, Bluetooth devices in communication with the bridge, the Bluetooth device being at an exterior of the dwelling; an intelligent door lock system in communication with the bridge and the one or more Bluetooth devices, the intelligent door lock system including a position sensor to assist in locking and unlocking of a lock of a lock apparatus, the position sensing device sensing position of a drive shaft to assist in locking and unlocking a lock of a lock device, the position sensing device configured to know its current position even if it has been moved since it has been turned off, the intelligent door lock system including a memory that provides information relating to open or closed status of the door: wherein the bridge uses detection of a Bluetooth device that is associated with a person to track signal strength between the bridge and the Bluetooth device to determine where the person is located at the exterior relative to the dwelling; a mobile device of a user occupant of the dwelling is configured to be in communication with the lock apparatus to provide locking or unlocking of the door: and a non-user occupant third party is allowed controlled access to the dwelling when the user occupant grants access rights to the non-user occupant third party. | 7,445 |
8,390,864 | 1. A document management system comprising: at least one client device for generating output jobs associated with a plurality of users; a plurality of document servers for storing spooled data sets based upon the generated output jobs, wherein spooled data sets for at least one selected user stored on different document servers have different user identifications (IDs) associated therewith, and wherein said document servers cooperate to reconcile the different user IDs to share the spooled data sets therebetween; and at least one output device for selectively retrieving and outputting the shared spooled data sets for the at least one selected user. | 32,001 |
9,155,998 | 1. A one-stage method for recovery of impurities and/or degradation products and/or heat-stable salts from spent amine-based solvents used for capture of CO 2 from gas streams, the method comprising: recovering CO contacting and mixing together the lean amine-based solvent with a reaction composition comprising a phase-change catalyst and a diluent, thereby producing a first organic phase comprising the impurities and/or degradation products and/or heat-stable salts and a first aqueous phase comprising a purified lean amine-based solvent; separating the first organic phase and the first aqueous phase; and separately recovering the first organic phase and the first aqueous phase. | 31,842 |
8,612,438 | 1. A method, comprising: determining a selection state for a filter data element of a first filter component; determining a relationship state for the filter data element of the first filter component with a filter data element of a second filter component, wherein a type of relationship between the first filter component and the second filter component is non-hierarchical, wherein the relationship state is related when data for a filter data element exists and is unrelated when data for a filter data element does not exist; and displaying a different visual indicator for the filter data elements based on the selection state and the relationship state. | 22,246 |
8,846,322 | 1. A method for isolating a target cell from a biological sample, the method comprising: a) contacting a particle comprising at least one polymer having negative charges and at least one antibody bound to the polymer with a biological sample in a solution to provide a mixed solution, wherein the antibody specifically binds to a surface marker of at least one target cell; b) adding a particle comprising at least one polymer having positive charges, or a particle comprising at least one polymer having positive charges and at least one antibody bound to the polymer, into the mixed solution of step a); c) adjusting a pH value of the mixed solution of step b); and d) isolating the target cell from the mixed solution of step c); or a) contacting a particle comprising at least one polymer having positive charges and at least one antibody bound to the polymer with a biological sample in a solution to provide a mixed solution, wherein the antibody specifically binds to a surface marker of at least one target cell; b) adding a particle comprising at least one polymer having negative charges, or a particle comprising at least one polymer having negative charges and at least one antibody bound to the polymer, into the mixed solution of step a); c) adjusting a pH value of the mixed solution of step b); and d) isolating the target cell from the mixed solution of step c). | 23,225 |
9,570,747 | 1. A negative electrode for a secondary battery comprising scale-like graphite, a fluorine-based resin, and an imide-based resin, wherein the negative electrode for a secondary battery satisfies either the following items (i), (ii), or (iii); (i) a mass ratio of the imide-based resin (IP) to a total of the fluorine-based resin (FP) and the imide-based resin (IP), (IP/(FP+IP)), is 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less; (ii) a mass ratio of the fluorine-based resin (FP) to the scale-like graphite (SG), (FP/SG), is 0.01 or more and 0.05 or less; (iii) a mass ratio of the imide-based resin (IP) to the scale-like graphite (SG), (IP/SG), is 0.005 or more and 0.05 or less. | 32,625 |
9,369,545 | 1. A computer-implemented method of obtaining content over a network and displaying the content to a user, the method being implemented in a client computing device in operative communication with a server over a network, the client computing device including electronic storage, a display, and one or more processors configured to execute one or more computer program modules, the method comprising: transmitting a request to the server over the network, the request requesting networked information monitor template; receiving the requested networked information monitor template from the server over the internet, the requested networked information monitor template having been transmitted from the server over the network responsive to the transmitted request, the networked information monitor template comprising: responsive to instructions included in the requested networked information monitor template, presenting the viewer graphical user interface defined by the networked information monitor on the display of the client computing device separate from and outside of any other graphical user interface that includes user controls for specifying the first network location from which the first content element for the networked information monitor is served over the network; responsive to instructions included in the requested networked information monitor template, transmitting over the network a first content request to the first network location referenced by the definition of the first content element for the networked information monitor template; receiving, over the network, the first content element transmitted responsive to the first content request; presenting the received the first content element in the viewer graphical user interface defined by the networked information monitor template, wherein the definition of the viewer graphical user interface and/or the first content element define all controls for enabling a user to interact with the first content element through the viewer graphical user interface. | 37,520 |
9,570,411 | 1. A method of manufacturing a pad structure of a semiconductor device, the method comprising: patterning an insulating layer to form an insulating layer pattern structure having a plug hole and at least a first via hole; forming a plug in the plug hole of the insulating layer pattern structure; and forming a pad on the insulating layer pattern structure, on the plug, and in the at least the first via hole, the plug electrically connected to the pad, wherein the pad includes a first surface having a protruded portion disposed in the at least the first via hole and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the second surface has a recessed portion corresponding to a location of the first via hole and an elevated portion corresponding to a location where the pad is formed on the insulating pattern structure. | 22,077 |
8,395,981 | 1. An optical pickup device comprising a pickup case formed of a first resin and an optical part formed of a second resin, the optical part being fixedly joined to the pickup case at a predetermined location on an optical path of the pickup case, wherein the optical part has a lens surface facing in an optical axis direction and a protruding part formed, to be joined to the pickup case, at an end portion thereof in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, wherein a joint surface between the protruding part and the pickup case extends in a direction parallel to the optical axis, and wherein the joint surface is fixed by a weld portion which is formed by laser irradiation on the joint surface, wherein the joint surface is parallel to a bottom surface of the pickup case, and the joint surface is located approximately at a center of the optical part, wherein the protruding part of the optical part is provided at each of two locations which are mutually symmetrical with respect to the optical axis, only the protruding part at one of the two locations including a weld portion formed on a joint surface between the protruding part and the pickup case. | 35,329 |
9,802,561 | 1. A power management system comprising: an electrical power supply input configured to be coupled to an electrical power supply; a first power supply bus bar coupled to the power supply input; a power management device coupled to the first power supply bus bar; at least one primary electrical equipment including a primary load being coupled to the power management device; and at least one secondary electrical equipment including a secondary load being coupled to the power manager device, wherein the power management device is configured to supply electrical power to the at least one secondary electrical equipment, to supply electrical power to the at least one primary electrical equipment, and to deactivate the power supply to the at least one secondary electrical equipment, as long as the at least one primary electrical equipment is supplied with electrical power using a principle of mutually exclusive activation. | 17,114 |
9,162,910 | 1. A fluid treatment system, comprising: a fluid source that supplies hydraulic fracturing fluid; an anaerobic reactor comprising an intake port that is fluidly connected to the fluid source, an outlet port, and a plurality of biofilm retaining structures that are at least partially coated with an anaerobic biofilm; an aerobic reactor comprising an intake port that is fluidly connected with the outlet port of the anaerobic reactor, wherein the aerobic reactor also comprises an aerobic biofilm; and a settling facility that is configured to receive the fluid from the anaerobic reactor and separate metals from the fluid before the fluid is passed to the aerobic reactor. | 25,874 |
9,415,685 | 1. An indicator apparatus for a hybrid vehicle that incorporates an internal combustion engine and an electric motor as motive power sources, and that is capable of traveling in one of traveling modes including a first mode where traveling is performed while said internal combustion engine is stopped and a second mode where traveling is performed while both of said internal combustion engine and said electric motor are operated, the indicator apparatus comprising: an electronic control unit configured to switch between said first mode where traveling is performed while said internal combustion engine is stopped and said second mode where traveling is performed while both of said internal combustion engine and said electric motor are operated based on an output demand from a driver; a first indicator portion indicating to the driver a first state amount that changes in accordance with said output demand from the driver, the first indicator portion having a range and displaying a mark that moves over an area that includes the range as the first state amount changes; and a second indicator portion indicating to the driver a second state amount that shows switching between the first mode and the second mode so that the driver can recognize the switching and whether traveling is being performed in the first mode or the second mode by comparing the first and second state amounts, the second indicator portion indicating the switching as occurring at a position within the range of the first indicator portion, wherein when starting of the internal combustion engine is demanded based on a prescribed condition irrespective of the output demand from the driver, the electronic control unit forcibly switches the traveling mode to the second mode, the prescribed condition including at least one of (i) a case where warm-up driving of the engine is necessary after cold start, (ii) a case where a catalyst of the engine needs to be warmed up, (iii) a case where heater performance of an air conditioner cannot be maintained, and (iv) a case where a temperature of the power storage apparatus is not higher than a prescribed temperature, and when the traveling mode is forcibly switched to the second mode, the second indicator portion shows that the second mode is selected for an entirety of the range of the first indicator portion. | 31,311 |
8,976,650 | 1. A communication control apparatus mounted in a predetermined terminal for performing wireless communication with at least one peripheral terminal other than said predetermined terminal, said communication control apparatus comprising: reception means for receiving, as peripheral terminal information, terminal information transmitted from said at least one peripheral terminal, measuring reception power at a time when said peripheral terminal information is received, and measuring an own terminal communication band utilization rate that is the percentage of such a time that said predetermined terminal receives said peripheral terminal information with a radio wave intensity equal to or higher than a predetermined level; information storage means for storing, as stored information, said peripheral terminal information, said reception power, and said own terminal communication band utilization rate obtained from said reception means; information processing means for outputting transmission terminal information and sending a transmission request to transmission timing control means based on said transmission terminal information; the transmission timing control means for, in response to said transmission request, referring to said stored information and giving a data transmission process request by using transmission data that is based on said transmission terminal information; and transmission means for performing a data transmission process for transmitting said transmission data to said at least one peripheral terminal, wherein in a case where a time difference between a last peripheral terminal reception time that is the latest reception time of said peripheral terminal information and a transmission request time that is a time when said information processing means has sent said transmission request is less than a predetermined time, said transmission timing control means changes a transmission timing that is a timing when said transmission means is to perform said data transmission process, and in a case where said time difference is greater than said predetermined time, said transmission timing control means does not change said transmission timing. | 25,715 |
9,817,073 | 1. A battery management system for a high-voltage battery, the battery management system comprising: a first switching device with a first controllable switching element for establishing and disconnecting an electrical connection between a positive pole of the high-voltage battery and a positive connection point for a consumer network; a second switching device with a second controllable switching element for establishing and disconnecting an electrical connection between a negative pole of the high-voltage battery and a negative connection point for a consumer network; a first voltage divider with an input at the positive pole of the high-voltage battery; a second voltage divider with an input at negative pole of the high-voltage battery; a third voltage divider with an input at the positive connection point for a consumer network; a fourth voltage divider with an input at the negative connection point for a consumer network; a reference potential for insulation measurement with an input from each of the first voltage divider, second voltage divider, third voltage divider, and fourth voltage divider; a first measuring device connected to the first voltage divider; a second measuring device connected to the second voltage divider; a third measuring device connected to the third voltage divider; a fourth measuring device connected to the fourth voltage; wherein a ratio of measurements from the first measuring device and the third measuring result in approximately a first predetermined voltage ratio when the first switching device is closed; and wherein a ratio of measurements from the second measuring device and the fourth measuring device result in approximately a second predetermined voltage ratio when the second switching device is closed. | 41,850 |
9,013,116 | 1. An LED (Light Emitting Device) light source comprising: an LED light source means comprising one or more LEDs and respective LED drivers, a control means, and a pulse controller means for controlling pulse generation, wherein: the pulse controller means comprising processor means for receiving inputs indicative of a pulse generation sequence and generating control signals for each of a plurality of devices comprising the one or more LEDs and other peripheral devices, and for independently controlling, with respect to a common timing reference, timing and relative phase of pulsed operation of the one or more LEDs and/or one or more other devices. | 17,264 |
9,025,607 | 1. In a wireless network having packet losses and comprising a plurality of nodes, the plurality of nodes comprising a source node and two or more other nodes including at least one intermediate relay node and at least one destination node, in which the plurality of nodes can overhear and store information that they receive with a sufficiently high signal to noise plus interference ratio and wherein random linear network coding is used by the at least one intermediate relay node to combine packets that the at least one intermediate relay node receives from other nodes, before repromulgating the received information, a method comprising: transmitting a random linear combination of coded packets from the source node to the other nodes in the network; at all nodes within reception range of the at least one intermediate relay node, determining with a desired degree of probability how many degrees of freedom the at least one intermediate relay node has received based upon one or more of information which has been overheard or directly transmitted from other nodes, node location information or a probabilistic channel model; based upon the determined degrees of freedom, transmitting a new random linear combination of coded packets from one or more nodes within reception range of the at least one intermediate node to one or more of the other nodes in the network, wherein number of degrees of freedom received by the other nodes, or from blocks from other flows of which the at least intermediate relay node has knowledge are piggybacked on the new random linear combination of coded packets. | 26,597 |
9,166,660 | 1. A method, comprising: transmitting, from a first communication device, a beamforming training packet as part of a beamforming training procedure for developing a transmit beamforming matrix for use by the first communication device; receiving, at the first communication device, a plurality of respective beamforming feedback packets from a plurality of second communication devices, the plurality of beamforming feedback packets being part of the beamforming training procedure for developing the transmit beamforming matrix for use by the first communication device; using, at the first communication device, the plurality of beamforming feedback packets to select a group of multiple communication devices from among the plurality of second communication devices, the group selected for simultaneous transmissions to the first communication device; transmitting, with the first communication device, a synchronization signal to the group to prompt second communication devices in the group to simultaneously transmit to the first communication device at a particular time; and receiving, with the first communication device, simultaneous transmissions from the group responsive to the synchronization signal. | 18,004 |
9,423,116 | 1. A lighting system comprising: a lamp comprising: | 42,479 |
9,648,356 | 1. A decoding method comprising: receiving a JPEG compressed file, the JPEG compressed file includes a low dynamic range (LDR) image and a transformed ratio image, the transformed ratio image separated as an application extension from the LDR image; decompressing the compressed JPEG file to retrieve the LDR image and the transformed ratio image, wherein the decompressing comprises dequantizing a quantized transformed ratio image to generate a transformed ratio image; applying an inverse non-linear function to the transformed ratio image to generate a decoded ratio image; reconstructing a reconstructed HDR image, the reconstructed HDR image determined by the LDR image and the decoded ratio image; and providing the reconstructed HDR image for display, wherein the LDR image has a lower dynamic range than the reconstructed HDR image, and wherein each pixel value of the decoded ratio image is from a ratio of a luminance of a pixel of an HDR image and a luminance of a corresponding pixel of the LDR image. | 26,063 |
9,015,351 | 1. An apparatus comprising: an interface configured to receive a first address for one of a plurality of resources, wherein the first address refers to a first address space, and wherein each of the resources is associated with a virtual function address translation module configured to translate the first address to a second address, wherein the second address refers to the second address space; wherein the virtual function address translation module includes address translation logic configured to swap a first sequence of bits in the first address with a second sequence of the bits in the first address; wherein a number of the bits in the second sequence is determined according to a number of the resources; and wherein a number of the bits in the first sequence is determined according to a difference between a size of the first aperture and a size of the second aperture. | 38,983 |
8,450,835 | 1. A semiconductor diode device, comprising: a first conductivity type region; a second conductivity type region, wherein the second conductivity type is different from the first conductivity type; an intrinsic region located between the first conductivity type region and the second conductivity type region; a first halo region of the first conductivity type located between the second conductivity type region and the intrinsic region, the first halo region directly contacting the second conductivity region; wherein the first conductivity type region and the second conductivity type region of the diode device have a thickness ranging from 5 angstroms to 1 micron; wherein the first halo region has a thickness ranging from 10 angstroms to 3 microns, wherein the semiconductor diode device is a two terminal device, wherein the first conductivity type region, second conductivity type region, intrinsic region and first halo region have a cylindrical shape, and wherein a doping concentration of the first conductivity type region and doping concentration of second conductivity type region are higher than 1×10 | 10,605 |
9,386,431 | 1. A method for reliable and power-efficient discovery of a preferred node, comprising: measuring signal quality of a wireless channel transmitted by a serving node; determining the signal quality to be above a threshold, wherein being below the threshold indicates a need to prepare for cell reselection to another neighboring node; periodically performing measurements for one or more neighboring nodes; and periodically performing measurements for the preferred node, distinct from and higher priority than the serving node and the one or more neighboring nodes, at a slower repetition rate than the measurements for the one or more neighboring nodes in response to the signal quality being above the threshold. | 30,556 |
8,981,609 | 1. A generator for a wind energy installation comprising an inner rotor which has permanent magnets and has a direct drive connection to a blade rotor of the wind energy installation, and having a stator which has an iron core formed from laminate parts, the generator being formed without a supporting housing which completely surrounds the stator on the external circumference and the laminate parts of the stator are connected to one another by adhesive bonding and welding, and wherein the stator forms an outer ring which surrounds the inner rotor. | 13,889 |
9,605,889 | 1. A method of distinguishing between a frost condition and a nonfrost condition in a vapor compression system, the method comprising: determining one or more system properties of the vapor compression system, the one or more system properties comprising at least an inlet temperature and a fan property; determining if an event has occurred based at least partially on at least the inlet temperature and the fan property; determining that the event is a frost condition if the inlet temperature is below a predetermined temperature and the fan property is above a first predetermined value and below a second predetermined value; determining that the event is a nonfrost condition if: initiating a defrost cycle if the event is a frost condition. | 24,523 |
9,771,866 | 1. An inlet for an aircraft nacelle comprising: a first polyimide composite skin comprising nanomaterials, the first polyimide composite skin comprising a first polyimide composite ply and a second polyimide composite ply; a second polyimide composite skin comprising nanomaterials, the second polyimide composite skin comprising a third polyimide composite ply and a fourth polyimide composite ply; an electric heater comprising a graphite layer positioned between the first polyimide composite skin and the second polyimide composite skin; a surface coating on the first polyimide composite skin, the surface coating comprising at least one of a polymer coating, an electroplated nickel, or a metallic skin; and a thermal barrier coating on the second polyimide composite skin, the thermal barrier coating comprising glass, wherein the thermal barrier coating is configured to reflect heat from the electric heater. | 30,973 |
9,393,267 | 1. A composition capable of being injected through a syringe without clogging for delivering cells to tissue in need of repair, comprising: a semi-solid hydrogel comprising cells evenly distributed throughout the hydrogel made by: i) mixing transglutaminase and 4-20% gelatin (w/v) for less than an hour such that a semi-solid hydrogel occurs; and ii) adding cells to the semi-solid mixture obtained in step i), such that the composition is capable of being injected through a syringe without clogging. | 31,878 |
8,913,051 | 1. An LCD controller, comprising: a charge pump circuit for generating a charge voltage responsive to an external voltage and a clock signal; an oscillator for generating the clock signal responsive to at least one bias voltage, the oscillator having a high power mode of operation and a low power mode of operation; bias circuitry for applying the at least one bias voltage to the oscillator, wherein the at least one bias voltage is applied to the oscillator from an external source in the high power mode of operation and the at least one bias voltage is applied to the oscillator from a source within the oscillator in the low power mode of operation; and an LCD driver voltage circuit for generating a plurality of LCD driver voltages for driving segments of an LCD display responsive to the charge voltage. | 34,164 |
9,288,735 | 1. A method for switching a Radio Access Technology (RAT) by a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: detecting an occurrence of an event indicating that the UE should perform a switching operation from a first RAT to a second RAT, which is different from the first RAT, while the UE uses the first RAT; determining whether a RAT switching operation criterion is satisfied after detecting that the event occurs; and if the RAT switching operation criterion is satisfied, performing the switching operation, wherein the determining of whether the RAT switching operation criterion is satisfied comprises: | 31,747 |
9,779,480 | 1. A method comprising: receiving an orientation of a mobile display on which frameless media is currently presented, the orientation different from an immediately previous orientation of the mobile display, the frameless media capable of telling a story, the story including an authored series of story events representing an authored storyline of the story; presenting, in response to the received orientation, images of the frameless media corresponding to the received orientation; determining that the images of the frameless media corresponding to the received orientation include or do not include storyline image elements, the storyline image elements presenting at least a portion of one story event of the authored series of story events included within the frameless media; responsive to determining that the images include the storyline image elements, presenting the storyline image elements on the mobile display effective to progress through the authored series of story events; and responsive to determining that the images do not include the storyline image elements, ceasing to progress through the authored series of story events. | 25,607 |
9,707,652 | 1. A machine tool for processing workpieces, the machine tool comprising: a machine frame having a lower frame arm and an upper frame arm, wherein the lower frame arm and the upper frame arm extend in a longitudinal direction of the machine frame and are spaced apart in a vertical direction to define a frame compartment; a processing station supported by the machine frame and configured to interchangeably receive a processing tool for workpiece processing; a first tool magazine disposed at least partially within the frame compartment and defining multiple tool storage places configured to store respective processing tools that can be interchangeably received by the processing station, the first tool magazine and the processing station being movable relative to each other so as to replace a tool at the processing station with a selected processing tool stored in the first tool magazine; a second tool magazine defining multiple tool storage places configured to store respective processing tools remote from the processing station, the second tool magazine disposed farther than the first tool magazine from the processing station; and a tool transfer device having a tool holder configured to hold processing tools during tool transfer between the first and second tool magazines involving relative motion between the tool holder and at least one of the first and second tool magazines in the longitudinal direction of the machine frame; wherein the tool holder of the tool transfer device is mounted outside of the machine frame to a longitudinal side of the machine frame, and wherein the second tool magazine comprises a magazine platform that protrudes laterally in a horizontal direction with respect to the machine frame, on which magazine platform tool storage places defined by the second tool magazine are provided and above which magazine platform the tool holder of the tool transfer device is mounted such that the magazine platform is accessible from above by the tool holder of the tool transfer device. | 23,265 |
9,665,089 | 1. A method comprising: executing a first function block configured to (i) receive multiple input data values associated with an industrial process control and automation system, (ii) pre-process the input data values, and (iii) store the pre-processed input data values in a shared memory; executing a second function block configured to (i) receive references to the pre-processed input data values in the shared memory, (ii) invoke execution of one or more core functions to implement a process control algorithm, and (iii) store output data values in the shared memory; and executing a third function block configured to (i) receive references to the output data values in the shared memory, (ii) post-process the output data values, and (iii) output multiple output signals containing the post-processed output data values. | 30,537 |
9,734,856 | 1. An apparatus comprising: a substrate; a magnetic recording layer over the substrate; a thermochromic layer over the magnetic recording layer, wherein an additional thermochromic layer over the substrate, wherein the additional thermochromic layer includes a third optical absorbance at a third temperature and a fourth optical absorbance at a fourth temperature. | 25,553 |
8,788,048 | 1. A method comprising the step of: electrically stimulating through an electrode inserted in-vivo at least one of Type Ia and Ib target afferent nerve fibers in a predetermined manner to generate a stochastic response of action potentials in the at least one of Type Ia and Ib target afferent nerve fibers while avoiding generation of action potentials in non-target Type III and IV nerve fibers in an animal to reduce a perception of pain by the animal through activation of the target afferent nerve fibers. | 13,738 |
9,351,992 | 1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a low molecular weight heparin preparation and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the low molecular weight heparin preparation is produced by a process comprising digesting unfractionated heparin (UFH) with a heparinase that cleaves at the pentasaccharide site comprising: (1) digesting UFH with (2) monitoring absorbance at 232 nm during the step of digesting; and (3) quenching the digestion reaction when the absorbance at 232 nm reaches between 1.7 and 2.0, wherein the low molecular weight heparin preparation has an anti-Xa activity of 10-40 IU/mg and an anti-IIa activity of 5-15 IU/mg, a weight average molecular weight between 3,500 and 5,500 and a molecular weight distribution such that 30-50% of the oligosaccharides of the preparation have a molecular weight <3000 Da; 40-55% of the oligosaccharides have a molecular weight between 3000-8000 Da, and 5-30% of the oligosaccharides have a molecular weight >8000 Da, wherein the preparation has no glycol split uronic acid residues, and wherein the preparation consists essentially of polysaccharides of Formula I: wherein n is an integer such that n=1-20; w=−2OS or −2OH; x=—NS or —NAc; y=−3OS or −3OH; z=−6OS or −6OH; wherein U indicates a uronic acid residue and H indicates a hexosamine residue; and wherein w, x, y, and z are independently the same or different on each U or H residue. | 31,668 |
9,162,562 | 1. An actuator for an engine cooling module, comprising: a drive unit; a wheel driven by the drive unit and having a first connecting part and a second connecting part on opposite sides of the wheel; a first actuation shaft coupled to the first connecting part of the wheel by a first pivotable coupling and configured to rotate in response to the drive unit driving the wheel; and a second actuation shaft coupled to the second connecting part of the wheel and configured to rotate in response to the drive unit driving the wheel; and further comprising a housing enclosing the drive unit and the wheel, wherein the housing includes a first end wall having an opening, a second end wall having an opening, and a side wall connecting the first and second end walls; the first and second actuation shafts extend out of the housing via the openings in the first and second end walls, respectively; and an annular flange integrally extending from a periphery of each of the openings, each annular flange having an axis coaxial with an axis of a respective one of the first and second actuation shafts, whereby maintaining predetermined orientation of the axes of the first and second actuation shafts with respect to a rotational axis of the wheel. | 23,001 |
8,458,885 | 1. Process for assembly of a part ( 1 ) made of metal material and a part ( 2 ) made of composite material, the assembly of said parts being implemented by means of an attachment element ( 11 ), characterized in that the process comprises the following stages in which: a pre-piercing is done in the two parts in such a way as to form a recess ( an insert ( residual compression constraints are generated by radial expansion on the inner wall of the insert by means of an expansion tool ( the recess of the main body ( the attachment element ( | 10,729 |
9,093,917 | 1. A bridgeless power factor correction circuit, comprising: first and second input inductors (L), first ends of the inductors forming first and second input terminals of the circuit; a series connection of a first diode (D) and a first controllable semiconductor switch (S); a series connection of a second diode (D) and a second controllable semiconductor switch (S), the series connections being connected in parallel between positive and negative output terminals (VDC+, VDC−) of the power factor correction circuit; wherein: a second end of the first inductor (L) is connected at a point between the series connection of the first diode and the first controllable semiconductor switch; and a second end of the second inductor (L) is connected at a point between the series connection of the second diode and the second controllable semiconductor switch; wherein polarities of the first and second diodes (D) are such that current can pass through the diodes to the positive output terminal; and the controllable semiconductor switches (S) are arranged to block current from flowing through the controllable semiconductor switches to the negative output terminal, the power factor correction circuit comprising: a switching circuit configured to connect a capacitor (CAB; CA, CB) between the input terminals and the output terminals of the power factor correction circuit in such a manner that the capacitor is connected between the first input terminal and a potential of the output terminals when input voltage connectable to the input terminals is positive, and the capacitor is connected between the second input terminal and a potential of the output terminals when the input voltage connectable to the input terminals is negative. | 34,991 |
9,475,728 | 1. A toughened glass fabrication method comprising: mounting jigs on an upper surface and an undersurface of a raw glass such that an injection space through which a salt mixture gel is to be injected is defined between each of the jigs and the raw glass, thereby dispensing with a salt mixture containing bath for dipping the raw glass therein; injecting the salt mixture gel into the injection spaces; and heat-treating the raw glass on which the jigs are mounted. | 13,349 |
8,931,736 | 1. A nacelle configured to be coupled to an underside of a wing via a pylon, the wing comprising a leading edge slat configured to extend toward the nacelle when in a deployed configuration, the nacelle comprising: a cowling including: wherein a bottom of a translating sleeve comprises the first outer translating sleeve half and a top of the translating sleeve comprises the second outer translating sleeve half; and | 38,357 |
9,220,085 | 1. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media having instructions that, when executed, cause a mobile device to: establish communication with one or more base stations through a primary serving cell (PCell) and a secondary serving (SCell), the PCell being established with a first time-division duplexing (TDD) configuration, the SCell being established with a second TDD configuration; receive downlink data through the SCell; select a reference TDD configuration based on the first and second TDD configurations; and transmit acknowledgement information to be associated with the downlink data according to a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARD) timing of the reference TDD configuration, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the mobile device to: | 34,224 |
9,738,092 | 1. An image recording apparatus comprising: a plurality of recording heads configured to be driven based on drive waveform data, each of the recording heads having unique ejection characteristics respectively; a data storage configured to retain parameter sets corresponding to the unique ejection characteristics of the respective recording heads; a simultaneously driven nozzle count detector configured to detect, for each of the recording heads, a simultaneously driven nozzle count that represents a quantity of nozzles to be driven at an identical drive timing based on image data to be recorded on a recording medium; a correction parameter selector configured to select, for each of the recording heads, a correction parameter from among a plurality of correction parameters included in each of the parameter sets based on the detected simultaneously driven nozzle count; and a drive waveform data generator configured to generate the drive waveform data for each of the recording heads by correcting reference waveform data using the correction parameter selected for each of the recording heads. | 6,496 |
8,924,130 | 1. A method of monitoring an exhaust gas sensor coupled in an engine exhaust, comprising: indicating exhaust gas sensor degradation based on a time delay and line length of each sample of a set of exhaust gas sensor responses collected during entry into or exit out of deceleration fuel shut-off (DFSO). | 152 |
9,361,559 | 1. An image processing method comprising: a defect information acquisition step of acquiring defective recording element information that is information of a defective recording element in a recording head in which a plurality of recording elements are arranged; a mask processing step of performing a mask process that makes the defective recording element unusable on the basis of the defective recording element information acquired in the defect information acquisition step; an image correction step of correcting image concentration of pixel rows, which are adjacent to a pixel row corresponding to the masked defective recording element, in input image data to reduce visibility of a streak-like image defect caused by the mask process; and a quantization processing step of quantizing the image data whose concentration has been corrected in the image correction step to convert the image data into binary or multi-valued image data with a smaller number of gradations than the concentration-corrected image data, wherein the quantization processing step includes: a first quantization step of applying a first quantization method to a first image region which includes the pixel row corresponding to the masked defective recording element and the pixel rows adjacent to the pixel row corresponding to the defective recording element to perform quantization; and a second quantization step of applying a second quantization method different from the first quantization method to a second image region other than the first image region to perform quantization, and for at least some gradations, a first quantization pattern which is obtained by quantization using the first quantization method has a first pattern characteristic in which a spatial frequency component in a first direction parallel to a moving direction of a recording medium relative to the recording head is suppressed with respect to all spatial frequency components in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, as compared to a second quantization pattern which is obtained by quantization using the second quantization method. | 48,959 |
8,890,126 | 1. A compound for an optoelectronic device, the compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein in Chemical Formula 1, R at least one of R X is selected from NR Y is selected from O, S, and SO Ar n is an integer ranging from 1 to 4, m is an integer ranging from 0 to 4, and Ar | 48,262 |
9,836,084 | 1. A device comprising: a first housing, a second housing, and an interface to mechanically lock the first housing to the second housing; a first sensor disposed along an edge of the first housing removed from the interface, the first sensor disposed to detect a user's gripping of the removed edge; a second sensor disposed on the second housing configured to detect contact from the user's hand on the second housing; and logic, at least partly implemented in hardware, to: | 36,326 |
8,741,266 | 1. An oral composition comprising: a first abrasive, wherein the first abrasive is selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, calcium carbonate, and dicalcium phosphate; a water soluble film comprising a second abrasive, wherein the second abrasive is chosen from silica, silicon, silicate, aluminosilicate, bentonite, zeolite, kaolin, mica, alumina, calcium carbonate, cuttlebone, orthophosphate, polymetaphosphate, pyrophosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium pyrophosphate, tricalcium phosphate, calcium metaphoshate, potassium metaphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, dicalcium orthophosphate, dicalcium, phosphate dihydrate, siliceous or diatomaceous earth, pumice, resin, melamine, phenolic resin, urea-formaldehyde resin, polycarbonate, boron carbide, silicon carbide, microcrystalline wax, microcrystalline cellulose and derivatives thereof; and a carrier; wherein the first abrasive is a cleaning abrasive having a Mohs hardness of about 1 to about 4, and the second abrasive is a polishing abrasive having a Mohs hardness of about 4 to about 9, and the second abrasive is present in an amount of 2% to 20% by weight of the composition; and wherein the first abrasive has a first particle size and the second abrasive has a seconds particle size, wherein the first particle size is greater than the second particle size wherein the first abrasive is present in an amount of about 1% to about 70% by weight of the composition; the second abrasive is present in an amount of about 5% to about 40% by it of the film; wherein the first abrasive has a hardness that is less than or equal to that of a target surface, and the second abrasive has a hardness of greater than or equal to that of the tar ret surface; and wherein the film comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulose ethers, acrylates, methacrylates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyalkylene oxides, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymers thereof and mixtures thereof. | 22,470 |
8,668,875 | 1. A stirring device for stirring a liquid retained in a vessel with a sound wave characterized by comprising: a sound wave generation means including sound generation sections located on a piezoelectric substrate, the sound generation means being configured so that a plurality of the sound generation sections are electrically connected in parallel, and center frequencies of respective fundamental waves of the sound generation sections differ from each other, respective resonant frequency bands of the sound generation sections are partially overlapped with each other, and origins of an acoustic stream caused by sound waves radiated to the vessel from different sound generation sections are located alternately; and a drive control circuit programmed to control a frequency of a drive signal input to the sound wave generation means so that at least two sound generation sections of the plurality of sound generation sections generate sound waves simultaneously, wherein the drive control circuit is further programmed to vary the frequency of the drive signal so that the drive signal is input to the sound wave generation means at two or more different frequencies, each frequency strongly exciting and weakly exciting different subsets of the at least two sound generation sections. | 43,139 |
8,906,056 | 1. An apparatus for accessing a subject's anatomical space having a surface, the apparatus comprising: a first elongated member comprising a proximal end and a distal end, said distal end comprising a sharp end; a second elongated member comprising a proximal end, a distal end, a first middle portion adjacent to said distal end, and a second middle portion adjacent to said proximal end, said second middle portion of said second elongated member including a helical groove, and said distal end comprising a helical tine; a third elongated member comprising a longitudinal aperture, a distal end, a middle portion, and a proximal end, wherein said third elongated member at least substantially encloses said first elongated member and said second elongated member; and a driving mechanism including: wherein said helical tine is adapted to: | 26,758 |
8,949,262 | 1. A method for planning maintenance of an automation installation by monitoring a maintenance state of individual components of the installation using life cycle data, the components being connected to one another via a communication network, the method comprising: reading device-identifying data from the individual components via the communication network; locating identified components in a current component database containing an item of replacement part availability information; evaluating the replacement part availability information relating to the located components with regard to determining a specified procurement action within a current maintenance interval; and generating an alarm list comprising information for all of the following maintenance events: a component is no longer a current product version; a component is available from a manufacturer for a last time as a replacement part; a component of an older product version has a limited range of functions; a component is to be urgently replaced as being outdated for the system; a component is currently being produced and developed; a component is currently being produced but development has already been switched to a successor product; a component is no longer produced but is still repaired and is distributed from stock as long as a supply suffices; and a component is not available in stock or in a stock of replacement parts. | 1,670 |
8,474,433 | 1. An engine braking method for an internal combustion engine having an air intake path and an exhaust gas path, a turbocharger comprising a turbine in the exhaust gas path and a compressor in the intake path, the turbine comprising a turbine wheel rotatably disposed in a turbine housing, the compressor comprising a compressor impeller rotatably disposed in a compressor housing, the turbine wheel and compressor impeller being connected by a turbocharger shaft, a bearing housing disposed between the compressor and turbine for housing a bearing assembly to support the turbocharger shaft in rotation, at least one first seal between a compressor end of the shaft and the bearing housing, the method comprising: operating the engine in an engine braking mode by activating an exhaust gas brake to impede the flow of exhaust gas in the exhaust gas path when the engine throttle is closed, thereby generating an exhaust gas back-pressure in the exhaust gas path; diverting at least a portion of the exhaust gas during engine braking mode from the exhaust gas path in order to increase the pressure gradient across the at least one first seal in the direction from the bearing housing to the compressor housing. | 44,215 |
8,972,153 | 1. An idling control apparatus for a vehicle that stops an idling operation of an engine to automatically stop the engine when a predetermined condition is satisfied, the idling control apparatus for a vehicle comprising: a frontal environment, recognition unit that obtains environmental information in front of a subject vehicle; an obstacle recognition unit that recognizes an obstacle against the subject vehicle based on the environmental information in front of the subject vehicle; a stop-for-danger-avoidance determination unit that determines whether or not the subject vehicle is stopped against the obstacle based on at least one of the environmental information in front of the subject vehicle, obstacle information from the obstacle recognition unit and a driving condition of the subject vehicle before the vehicle is stopped; and an idling reduction prohibiting unit that prohibits an automatic stop of the engine when the stop-for-danger-avoidance determination unit determines that the subject vehicle is stopped against the obstacle for avoidance of danger. | 38,498 |
9,296,096 | 1. An impeller remover with two legs, said legs having at least one notch at a proximal end of each of said legs; wherein a latch is fastened to a first of said legs at a distal end of said first leg; said latch being able to rotate about said fastener attaching said latch to said first leg; a locking bolt fastened to a second of said legs at the distal end of said second leg; said latch having a locking notch and said locking notch and said locking bolt being capable of engaging such that said legs are held parallel to each other. | 26,961 |
9,789,993 | 1. A blank assembly for forming a folded-cap container, said blank assembly comprising: a first blank of sheet material comprising a pair of end panels, a pair of side panels, and a plurality of corner panels connected in series along a plurality of fold lines, wherein each of the pair of end panels and the pair of side panels has a bottom edge that is substantially aligned with the respective bottom edges of the others of the pair of end panels and the pair of side panels, and each of the four corner panels has a bottom free edge that is offset towards a central horizontal axis of the first blank from the bottom edges of the pair of end panels and the pair of side panels; and a second blank of sheet material comprising a top panel and a lifting panel connected by a fold line, wherein the top panel is configured to be coupled adjacent to a top edge of one of the pair of end panels of the first blank, and wherein the lifting panel is configured to be folded downward from the fold line and positioned against an outward facing surface of one of the pair of end panels of the first blank when the folded-cap container is formed. | 7,458 |
9,284,631 | 1. A hypereutectic white iron alloy, wherein the alloy comprises, in weight percent based on a total weight of the alloy: remainder Fe and unavoidable impurities, provided that a carbonitride volume fraction (CNVF): (% C+% N)×12.33+(% Cr+% M)×0.55−15.2 equals at least 50, % M representing a total percentage of V, Mo, Nb, and Ti. | 41,622 |
8,569,538 | 1. A method for producing a siloxanyl monomer composition, the composition comprising monomers having the structures: wherein R wherein R wherein A represents a siloxanyl group, and wherein X represents a hydrogen; the method comprising the step of reacting unsaturated compounds having the structures: wherein R wherein R wherein X represents a hydrogen; with a siloxanyl compound having a structure A-H, wherein A represents a siloxanyl group, in the presence of a metal catalyst, thereby producing a reaction mixture containing a siloxanyl monomer; wherein the molar ratio of the unsaturated compound to the siloxanyl compound is from about 1.2:1 to about 10:1 during the reacting step. | 39,365 |
8,413,201 | 1. A method for a multicast coordination entity (MCE) to determine a radio bearer in a mobile IPTV system for transmitting same contents to a plurality of terminals, comprising: receiving identifiers of contents selected by the terminals and radio channel information from the terminals; and determining the radio bearer by considering at least one of a share of a usage anticipation subcarrier for each identifier of the contents, a share of the subcarrier influenced by a neighboring cell, and a number of terminals desiring the contents. | 8,235 |
9,308,486 | 1. A method of purifying a fluid stream with a structured adsorbent unit comprising, at least one structured adsorbent unit with a cycle time C, each structured adsorbent unit comprising N adsorbing beds, wherein N is greater than or equal to 3, each adsorbing bed comprising at least 2 adsorbent modules, each adsorbent module comprising a plurality of stacked sheets, each sheet comprising a nano-adsorbent powder affixed together with binder material onto a porous electrical heating substrate, in which each bed is subjected to a sequence comprising, in succession, an adsorption cycle, and a regeneration cycle, wherein each bed is out of phase with the cycle for all the other beds, provided that at least two beds are in the adsorption step at any time, wherein there is a lag time between the start of cycles in successive beds. | 48,304 |
8,941,261 | 1. A method, comprising: detecting a quantity of reactive power on a specific segment of an energy system; selecting one network element from a plurality of network elements connected to the specific segment of the energy system and capable of producing reactive power, wherein the selecting is based on at least one of a billing plan associated with each of the network elements, a power agreement associated with each of the network elements, a subscriber base of the specific segment of the energy system, and the functional status and capabilities of each of the network elements; sending a message associated with the detection to the selected network element, the message specifying a power level of the detected reactive power; wherein subsequent to receipt of the message, the selected network element induces a first quantity of reactive power at the power level specified in the message, wherein the first quantity of reactive power is induced in order to mitigate a second quantity of reactive power detected on the specific segment of the energy system, and wherein the first quantity of reactive power is induced at a local level on which a source associated with the second quantity of reactive power operates; and generating a bill for a particular time interval, wherein the bill is based on compliance with the message by inducing the first quantity of reactive power by the selected network element. | 31,948 |
8,735,557 | 1. A compound having the general formula I, II or III in which R R A is NR SylO is a sialyl group; n is 1-100 and m is 0-100; R R | 48,907 |
8,986,908 | 1. A method of manufacturing an anode for a fuel cell, the method comprising: synthesizing a fuel cell catalyst for an anode using an electrochemical technique; forming an electrode for the anode using the synthesized fuel cell catalyst; and synthesizing an electrolysis catalyst in the form of particles, which is used to electrolyze water, on the electrode while simultaneously loading the electrolysis catalyst on the anode; wherein the electrolysis catalyst is selected from the group consisting of ruthenium oxide, iridium oxide, and solid solutions of ruthenium oxide and iridium oxide; and, the synthesizing of the electrolysis catalyst is performed through Atomic Layer Deposition. | 20,289 |
9,553,607 | 1. A transmitting apparatus comprising at least one processor configured to implement: a segmenter configured to segment Layer 1 (L1) signaling into a plurality of segmented L1 signaling; an encoder configured to Low Density Parity-Check (LDPC) encode each of the segmented L1 signaling to generate LDPC parity bits for each of the segmented L1 signaling; and a punctures configured to puncture at least part of the LDPC parity bits, wherein a number of the LDPC parity bits to be punctured is equal to an integer multiple of a number of bits of a group among a plurality of groups constituting the LDPC parity bits. | 195 |
9,458,880 | 1. A bearing element for supporting the rotor hub of a wind turbine with at least one inner ring element and at least one outer ring element, and with a plain bearing being formed between the inner ring element and the outer ring element, which is formed by at least two plain bearings arranged at an axial distance from one another, at least one of the plain bearings being formed respectively by plain bearing pads arranged next to one another in circumferential direction, wherein the outer ring element comprises grooves on the surface facing the plain bearing pads and the plain bearing pads are partly arranged in said grooves, wherein the plain bearing pads are secured to a detachable securing element on the outer ring element, and wherein two plain bearing pads arranged next to one another in an axial direction are fixed by a common securing element to the outer ring element. | 29,245 |
8,895,288 | 1. Recombinant host cells comprising (a) a heterologous nucleic acid encoding an isoprene synthase polypeptide, (b) a nucleic acid encoding an isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase (IDI) polypeptide, (c) nucleic acid(s) encoding a 1-Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase (DXS) polypeptide and/or one or more mevalonate (MVA) pathway polypeptides and (d) nucleic acid(s) encoding one or more propanediol pathway polypeptides, wherein said cells co-produce isoprene and 1,3-propanediol under oxygen-limited culture conditions, wherein the oxygen transfer rate (OTR) is less than the oxygen uptake rate (OUR). | 45,400 |
9,321,706 | 1. A process for the recovery of one or more monomers from a gas stream, comprising the following stages: within a first extraction column C a) a stage of extracting by bringing the gas stream into contact, in an extraction column (C b) a stage of stripping or desorbing with an inert gas in the extraction column (C recovering a liquid stream comprising the extraction solvent and the monomer or monomers at the bottom of the column (C within a second recovery column C c) a stage of recovering of said monomer or monomers, wherein said monomer or monomers are separated from the extraction solvent by distillation in a recovery column (C wherein the monomer or monomers are selected from the group consisting of dienes, vinylaromatic compounds and isobutene. | 41,103 |
8,507,147 | 1. A fuel cell, electrolyzer or accumulator, comprising: an anode; a cathode; and between the cathode and the anode, a proton exchange membrane comprising a layer of a material including activated boron nitride, wherein the layer comprises powdery boron nitride contained in a polymeric matrix. | 19,879 |
9,572,230 | 1. A method of operation for a processor-based device to control a plurality of remotely located luminaires, the method comprising: receiving, by at least one central control processor, illumination data relating to at least one of ambient illumination or time of day; generating, at the at least one central control processor, a set of illumination commands based at least in part on the received illumination data, each one of the illumination commands in the set directed to a different subset of a plurality of luminaires; and sequentially distributing each of the illumination commands in the set of illumination commands through a power-line power distribution system. | 35,665 |
9,174,527 | 1. An electric grill shutter assembly comprising: an electric grill shutter having a motor that drives a movable member; a sensor that detects a rotational speed of the motor; and an electronic control unit configured to: perform an energization of the motor to drive the movable member between an open position and a closed position; determine whether locking of the movable member has occurred based on whether the energization is performed and the rotational speed; obtain a rotation amount of the motor in a period of time around the locking based on the rotational speed upon the determination that locking has occurred; and identify a cause of the locking according to the rotation amount and the energization. | 20,467 |
8,680,728 | 1. A system for generating electric power, comprising: an engine including an engine block and cylinder heads; an electric generator operably coupled to the engine; at least one panel coupled directly to the engine and configured to deflect heat associated with operation of the engine, the panel being located on a side of the engine, wherein the panel defines a generally rectangular shape defining a length and a width, the length of the at least one panel being substantially the same as the length of the engine block, and the width of the at least one panel covers from a lower edge of the cylinder heads up to intake passages of the engine. | 42,688 |
9,643,846 | 1. A method for recycling an olivine-based cathode material for a lithium secondary battery, the method including: a first step of recovering a cathode material comprising LiFePO a second step of synthesizing amorphous FePO a third step of synthesizing crystalline FePO | 32,170 |
8,936,866 | 1. A lithium secondary battery assembly comprising: an electrode assembly having at least one tab which projects from a side of the electrode assembly, a pair of upper and lower polymer films respectively covering upper and lower surfaces of the tab, wherein each of the upper and lower polymer films is in direct contact with the tab, wherein the upper polymer film has a first uniform thickness and the lower polymer film has a second uniform thickness, and protuberances each extending from oppositely facing inner surfaces of the pair of upper and lower polymer films, positioned adjacent to both ends of the tab, and coupled to each other to seal the both ends of the tab, wherein the distance measured between the protuberances on each film is greater than the width of the tab. | 2,633 |
9,118,519 | 1. A receiver comprising: a sequence estimation circuit, and a soft-input-soft-output (SISO) decoder, wherein: a nonlinearity modeling circuit operable to generate a model of nonlinearities experienced by said received inter-symbol-correlated signal, wherein: | 28,124 |
9,125,394 | 1. An active system for emitting ultrasonic sounds from a wind turbine, the system comprising: a nozzle configured to be mounted on or within a non-blade component of the wind turbine, the nozzle including an inlet and an outlet; and a pressurized fluid source in fluid communication with the inlet, wherein the nozzle is configured to accelerate a fluid flow derived from the pressurized fluid source through the outlet such that an ultrasonic sound emission is produced by the nozzle, wherein the outlet extends through a wall of the non-blade component. | 26,348 |
9,663,934 | 1. A system for wax free installation of a toilet and for height adjustment of a seal body by use of floating nipples, the system comprising: one or more closet bolts the closet bolts comprised of a lower stopper; one or more floating nipples, the floating nipples comprising a longitudinal void and outer threads; the seal body comprising one or more ear assemblies disposed upon an upper section of the seal body, each ear assembly defining an ear void, the perimeter of each ear void comprising inner threads; and one or more integrated nut caps, each nut cap comprising an inner threaded void area, the closet bolts disposed within closet bolt voids, the closet bolt voids defined within a soil pipe flange with the closet bolt lower stoppers disposed upon a bottom side of the soil pipe flange; the closet bolts inserted through the longitudinal voids of the floating nipples, wherein the floating nipples are positioned above the soil pipe flange; wherein the floating nipples are screwed into the ear voids to adjust the vertical distance between the soil pipe flange and the seal body; the closet bolts extending slightly beyond top portions of the floating nipples and the closet bolts disposed within bolt voids defined within a toilet base; the closet bolts having top ends secured within inner threaded void areas defined within the integrated nut caps. | 17,805 |
8,916,477 | 1. A method of removing polysilicon from a wafer, the method comprising: providing a wafer, wherein the wafer includes: flowing an etchant including a hydrogen-based species and a fluorine-based species towards the wafer, wherein a concentration of the fluorine-based species is between about 0.7% and about 10% by volume and a concentration of the hydrogen-based species is greater than the concentration of the fluorine-based species; exposing the etchant to a remote plasma to activate the hydrogen-based species and the fluorine-based species; and removing the polysilicon layer at a selectivity over the exposed nitride and/or oxide structure of greater than about 500:1. | 9,475 |
9,413,041 | 1. A method for adjusting a nickel-metal hydride storage battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a safety valve device, the method including: a step of setting a target value of an increased amount of a discharge reserve capacity of the negative electrode; a step of calculating a charge amount after valve opening corresponding to the set target value of the increased amount of the discharge reserve capacity based on a previously ascertained correlation between a charge amount after valve opening charged in the battery after the safety device is opened within a period of overcharge of the battery and the increased amount of the discharge reserve capacity, and setting a calculated value as the target charge amount after valve opening; a discharge reserve adjusting step of overcharging the battery and releasing at least a part of oxygen gas generated from the positive electrode to outside of the battery through the safety valve device brought into an open state, to increase the discharge reserve capacity of the negative electrode, and the discharge reserve adjusting step includes terminating overcharge of the battery when the charge amount of the battery charged from the time when the safety valve device is opened after start of overcharge of the battery reaches the set target charge amount after valve opening; wherein the battery is overcharged by subjecting the battery to continued charging after 100% SOC is reached. | 47,797 |
9,318,880 | 1. A spark plug for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a cylindrical housing; a cylindrical insulator held inside the housing; a center electrode held inside the insulator such that a distal end portion thereof projects from the insulator; a terminal metal fitting held inside the insulator such that a proximal end portion thereof projects from the insulator; a ground electrode disposed so as to form a spark discharge gap with the center electrode; a resistor disposed inside the insulator so as to be located between the center electrode and the terminal metal fitting; a first conductive sealing material filled in a space surrounded by the resistor, the terminal metal fitting and the insulator; and a second conductive insulating material filled in a space surrounded by the resistor, the center electrode and the insulator, wherein the terminal metal fitting includes an engaging portion engaged into an inner peripheral surface of the proximal end portion of the insulator and a small-diameter portion extending from the engaging portion and having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the engaging portion, the small-diameter portion is formed with ribs extending in an axial direction of the small-diameter portion and projecting outward from an outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion, and the first conductive sealing member is located at least at part on a distal end side of a gap between an outer peripheral surface of the terminal metal fitting and the inner peripheral surface of the insulator. | 4,038 |
8,937,024 | 1. A process for producing at least one photonic component in a surface layer of a semiconductor wafer or semiconductor chip and/or within the semiconductor wafer or semiconductor chip, the process comprising the steps of: coupling at least one laser beam into material of the surface layer and/or material layer of the semiconductor wafer or the semiconductor chip; focusing the laser beam at a predetermined depth in the material; changing at least one property of the material and/or a material structure of the material in an area of the focus, wherein in the area of focus a material hole is produced and/or a grid structure of the material is changed and crystalline silicon or monocrystalline silicon in the area of focus is converted into amorphous silicon and/or into a mixed phase between crystalline and amorphous silicon; inserting a photonic component into the material below and/or above a circuit layer of the semiconductor wafer or semiconductor chip, said circuit layer comprising one of a completely produced integrated circuit and a partially produced integrated circuit; and using an image recognition means for recognizing circuits of the circuit layer. | 13,068 |
9,820,358 | 1. A motion sensor light comprising: a light that remains turned on at least for a predetermined duration set in advance; a sensor that detects movement of a moving object; and a processor that turns on the light in a case where the movement of the moving object is detected, wherein the processor initiates measurement of lighting duration of the light in response to the lighting of the light, after then, initiates measurement of lights-out delay duration that indicates time duration for a non-detection state of the moving object from a time when the moving object is no longer detected to a time when the light is turned off in a case where the movement of the moving object is no longer detected, and acquires a set value of the lights-out delay duration according to the duration set in advance, and the light is turned off in a case where a measured value of the lights-out delay duration exceeds the set value of the acquired lights-out delay duration, and a measured value of the lighting duration of the light exceeds the duration set in advance. | 2,058 |
9,071,843 | 1. A computer-implemented method for classifying an image on a parallel processing system having a bit width corresponding to a number of bits that a processor of the parallel processing system may operate on at a time, the method involving a first random number and a second random number, the first random number differing from the second random number, a datum, a first key, and a second key, comprising: dividing, by the parallel processing system, the image into two groups each group comprising a number of bits of the image equal to the bit width; for each group, performing, by the parallel processing system, a hash comprising: setting a new value of the datum to equal the sum of the value expressed in binary of the group and the current value of the datum multiplied by the first random number and summed with the second random number; setting a new value of the first key to equal the current value of the first key modified by the datum; and setting a new value of the second key to equal the current value of the second key modified by the datum; and after performing the hash, storing, by the parallel processing system, a big key comprising the first key and the second key in a computer memory. | 32,159 |
9,061,370 | 1. A method for applying a compression force on a pin of a friction stir welding tool as the tool is heated during use, said method comprising: providing a cylindrical shank, a shoulder functioning as an inner collar and disposed on a working end of the shank, a bore hole disposed through the shoulder and partially into the shank, a cylindrical friction stir welding pin comprising a superabrasive held stationary within the bore hole, and a locking collar engaged around the inner collar; and friction stir welding a working surface to frictionally heat the inner collar, thereby causing lateral thermal expansion of the inner collar; and heating the cylindrical friction stir welding pin by the friction stir welding causing lateral thermal expansion; and preventing outward lateral expansion of the inner collar by the presence of the locking collar around the inner collar, thereby causing the inner collar to compress inward against the friction stir welding pin and the friction stir welding pin to expand outward against the inner collar. | 48,816 |
8,532,745 | 1. A system for facilitating biopsy needle localization utilizing tomosynthesis imaging of a patient's breast comprising: a breast platform configured to support a patient's breast for x-ray imaging and a biopsy needle assembly with a breast biopsy needle; a computer having a program stored thereon configured to receive image data acquired with an x-ray image receptor while an x-ray source moves through a multiplicity of image positions along a source trajectory and irradiates the receptor with an imaging x-ray beam from at least three of said imaging positions after the beam passes through the patient's breast in the course of a tomosynthesis scan; wherein at least a portion of said needle assembly is between at least some of said imaging positions of the x-ray source and the patient's breast on said platform; said computer being further configured to computer-process said image data to obtain (i) at least three tomosynthesis projection images of the breast taken at different angles of the source relative to the breast platform and (ii) a plurality of reconstructed tomosynthesis slice images representing respective slices of the patient's breast; said computer being further configured to counter effects on said tomosynthesis images due to at least a portion of said needle assembly being between at least some of said multiplicity of imaging positions of the x-ray source and the patient's breast by avoiding or reducing use, in said tomosynthesis images, of image data for said at least some of said multiplicity of imaging positions; and a user interface configured to receive said tomosynthesis images from said image forming unit and display said tomosynthesis projection images and said reconstructed tomosynthesis slice images, receive identification of an area of interest inside the patient's breast as imaged in at least one of said tomosynthesis images, and determine therefrom three-dimensional coordinates of the identified area of interest in the breast; wherein said biopsy needle is positioned based on said three-dimensional coordinates of said area of interest in the breast. | 39,154 |
8,959,372 | 1. A system comprising: a processing node; and a power management circuit configured to, for each of a plurality of first time intervals, monitor an activity level of the processing node and further configured to: wherein each of the plurality of operating points comprises an operating voltage and a clock frequency, and wherein the predefined high operating point is a highest one of the plurality of operating points, wherein the predefined low operating point is a lowest non-idle one of the plurality of operating points, and wherein each of the one or more intermediate operating points is lower than the predefined high operating point and higher than the predefined low operating point. | 48,348 |
9,649,402 | 1. A wound dressing comprising: a) a backing; and b) a non-absorbent elastomeric wound contact layer, said wound contact layer comprising an elastomeric matrix plasticized by an apolar oil, petroleum jelly or mixture thereof; said elastomeric matrix formed from a mixture of: at least one high molecular weight synthetic triblock elastomer with an average molecular weight of less than 300,000 daltons and at least one ultrahigh molecular weight synthetic triblock elastomer with an average molecular weight of more than 300,000 daltons, said synthetic triblock elastomers selected from the group consisting of polystyrene-polyethylene-polybutylene-polystyrene (SEBS), polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene/propylene)-b-polystyrene (SEEPS), polystyrene-polyethylene-polypropylene-polystyrene (SEPS) and mixtures thereof; the total polymer content of the elastomeric matrix is less than 3.2% by weight; the ultrahigh molecular weight synthetic triblock elastomer comprises approximately 10% to approximately 50% of the total polymer content; and said elastomeric matrix having a molecular weight of 150,000 to 600,000. | 2,694 |
9,531,269 | 1. A semiconductor device comprising: a first semiconductor chip which includes a first power supply terminal and into which a circuit block operated by a power supply voltage supplied to the first power supply terminal is integrated; a power circuit that includes a switching transistor and supplies the power supply voltage to the first power supply terminal; and a control circuit that is formed on the first semiconductor chip and generates a control signal for controlling a duty cycle of turning on or off of the switching transistor, wherein the control circuit generates the control signal based on the comparison of the power supply voltage and a reference voltage at a first mode and generates the control signal based on the comparison of an operating current signal of the circuit block and a reference current signal that increases with a predetermined slope at a second mode, and the control circuit includes a selector to select one of the first mode or the second mode. | 34,488 |
8,584,840 | 1. A storing and dispensing cap, comprising: a housing movably couplable to a container neck of a container having a lip; a dispensing platform coupled to the housing; and a peripheral dispenser opening between an exterior edge of the dispensing platform and the housing, | 36,381 |
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