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8,711,594
1. An asymmetric switching rectifier comprising: a first switching device to allow electric current to flow while in a first state and inhibit electric current in a second state; a second switching device connected in a head-to-head formation to said first switching device, said second switching to allow electric curre...
20,046
9,235,243
1. A method for optimizing performance of a processor, comprising: identifying processing operations performed by the processor; evaluating each of the processing operations to determine a resulting thermal profile associated with each of the processing operations; based on the thermal profile associated with each of t...
18,032
9,004,032
1. A switch valve for a hydraulic unit, the switch valve comprising: a housing part; a seal; and a valve body guided for axial displacement in the housing part and sealed from the housing part through the seal, the seal being configured as a flat sealing element enclosing the valve body in a sealing manner and operativ...
27,058
8,749,732
1. A liquid crystal display device, comprising: a support main having a rectangular frame shape with a substantially flat bottom surface; a reflection sheet; a light guide plate over the reflection sheet; a light-emitting diode (LED) assembly including a plurality of LEDs arranged along a light-incident surface of the ...
20,339
8,409,514
1. A device for producing ammonia comprising: a mixing unit; a conversion unit connected by a first pipe to the mixing unit, with a first pressurizing member and a first heating member mounted between the conversion unit and the mixing unit, with the conversion unit outputting a critical state gas, with the conversion ...
40,190
9,239,037
1. An engine controller arranged to operate an internal combustion engine in a skip fire manner, the engine having a plurality of working chambers organized into a plurality of banks, each bank having one or more of the working chambers, the engine controller comprising: a firing fraction calculator arranged to generat...
37,291
9,678,889
1. Address translation circuitry configured to receive a first address used in a first addressing system and to translate the first address into a second address used in a second addressing system, wherein the address translation circuitry comprises: translation pipeline circuitry comprising plural pipeline stages, the...
30,803
9,621,057
1. A switched mode power converter comprising: a switch; an energy transfer element coupled to the switch; and a controller coupled to the switch to regulate an output of the switch mode power converter, wherein the controller includes:
21,797
8,689,597
1. A ring rolling mill comprising: a main roll that is rotated around a center axis thereof; a mandrel that is rotated around a center axis thereof; and a main roll inclining and supporting mechanism that comprises a first main roll supporting portion, a second main roll supporting portion, and a driving portion, where...
5,809
9,009,178
1. A method comprising: accessing one or more white space database identifiers, wherein the one or more white space database identifiers correspond to a white space database assigned to a region; determining that the one or more database identifiers do not match a database identifier associated with a schema, wherein t...
24,962
8,575,217
1. A method for treating a metabolic disorder selected from type I diabetes, type II diabetes, Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adulthood (LADA), hyperglycemia, elevated free fatty acids, elevated triglycerides and insulin resistance in a mammal or patient comprising administering to the mammal or patient in need of such ...
43,584
9,560,839
1. A process for removing nitrogen species from a fresh water recirculated aquaculture system (RAS) while maintaining a total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) concentration in the water in said system between 15 and 50 mgN/L, the process comprising the steps of: a. maintaining the pH of the water in the RAS below pH 7.5 by addin...
15,442
9,786,949
1. A composite metal oxide having a composition represented by the general formula Na x Me y O 2 , where Me is at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, and Ni, x satisfies 0.8<x≦1.0, and y satisfies 0.95≦y<1.05, the composite metal oxide consisting of a P2 structure.
43,410
9,222,609
1. An article for use with a first coupling element and a second coupling element, the article comprising: a seal having an annular configuration, said seal having an inner wall and an outer wall, said seal having a first portion and a central portion and a second portion, said central portion extending outwardly of sa...
42,518
8,656,040
1. A computer implemented method for providing an item, comprising: under control of one or more computer systems configured with executable instructions, receiving an item in a first format from a user; converting the item to produce a processed item in a second format; determining a mode of electronic delivery of a p...
24,318
9,587,802
1. A light assembly for distributing light in a preferred direction, the light assembly comprising: a light emitter coupled with a substrate, the light emitter defining an emitter axis that is perpendicular to the substrate, a plane including the emitter axis dividing a preferred side from a non-preferred side; and a l...
43,640
9,394,190
1. A method for extraction of contaminating material from a body of water comprising: forming a floating bed on which terrestrial plants can be grown with their roots hanging into the body of water; locating the floating bed over an area where extraction of contaminating material from the body of water is required; gro...
14,142
9,171,081
1. In a computing environment, a computer-implemented method performed at least in part on at least one processor for returning data to complete at least part of an augmentation task, comprising: receiving a query as input in the form of a query table including one or more entity names in a first query column and zero ...
45,334
9,624,782
1. A rigid template for aligning surface features on a rotor blade of a wind turbine, the rotor blade defining a surface, at least one surface feature, a pitch flange, a blade root, a blade tip, a leading edge, and a trailing edge, the rigid template comprising: a rigid body shaped to correspond to the surface of the r...
43,022
9,519,899
1. A mobile communications device comprising: a processor; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising
8,069
8,571,812
1. A method for determining the oxygen concentration of a sample made of a semiconductor material comprising the steps of: a) submitting the sample to a heat treatment to form thermal donors, b) measuring the resistivity in an area of the sample, c) determining the thermal donor concentration from: d) determining the o...
41,717
9,313,844
1. A lighting device which supplies a current to a solid light emitting element, the lighting device comprising: a DC/DC converter including two switching elements connected in series and a resonant circuit connected to a connection point between the two switching elements; and a control unit configured to control driv...
614
9,452,947
1. A furnace for heating a glass sheet in a space and bending the glass sheet by gravity comprising: a refractory ceramic wall; and a plurality of modules, each comprising a heat source and at least one metal plate coated with an adherent layer of a ceramic material on one of its principal faces, the at least one metal...
18,001
9,739,175
1. A molded part made of a composite material of thermosetting or thermoplastic resin and reinforcing fibers and capable of being fastened to a counterpart with a fastener in a state contacting with the counterpart, comprising: a part body; a flange integrally formed at least at one end of the part body through a bend,...
24,158
8,648,105
1. A compound having the formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R wherein R wherein R
28,909
9,479,092
1. A motor drive device comprising: a constant voltage power supply structured to supply a DC voltage to an inverter to drive a motor; and a motor drive control unit, wherein the constant voltage power supply comprises: the motor drive control unit outputs a motor drive signal to the inverter based on an inputted rotat...
15,803
9,099,061
1. A drum stand including a stand main body having a post and a drum support, wherein the drum support includes a plurality of arms that support a drum, and the arms are able to take an in-use form, in which the arms are radially opened from a location near an upper end of the post, and a retracted form, into which the...
31,254
8,900,401
1. A plasma processing apparatus comprising: a plasma processing chamber having an antenna electrode and a lower electrode for placing and retaining plural substrates in turn within said plasma processing chamber; a gas feeder for feeding processing gas into said processing chamber; a vacuum pump for evacuating gas fro...
39,513
9,188,359
1. A drainless air conditioner configured to perform an air conditioning process on a mixed air, which is a mixture of some of the mixed indoor air and additional outdoor air, the drainless air conditioner comprising: a main body casing including an outdoor air supplying unit arranged to supply the outdoor air into the...
12,590
9,271,705
1. A highly secure instrument adapter apparatus comprised of: an ergometric handle having an open handle cavity; a receiver having an internal threaded tubular body and a plurality of locking apertures; a rotating collar having a limited range of rotation comprising a plurality of fingers that project outward from a fl...
37,908
9,242,311
1. An apparatus for locating a target, comprising: a laser for generating a laser beam; a first lens for directing the laser bean towards the target; an optical cell containing an electronegative gas at a focal point of the first lens to suppress a photoionization effect at the focal point, wherein the optical cell inc...
9,870
9,654,477
1. A system, comprising: a processor that executes the following executable components:
5,624
9,018,856
1. A method for driving light emitting diodes (LEDs), comprising: providing a string of LEDs divided into groups, the groups being electrically connected to each other in series; providing a power source electrically connected to the string of LEDs; coupling each of the groups to a ground through a corresponding one of...
41,354
8,488,589
1. A communications system, comprising: a plurality of mobile nodes forming a mesh network; a plurality of wireless communication links connecting the mobile nodes together; each mobile node comprising a communications device and operative for transmitting data packets wirelessly to other mobile nodes via the wireless ...
9,154
8,995,231
1. An oscillator in a liquid comprising: an actuator element oscillating in a reciprocating manner, whereby the distance between the ends of the actuator element varies, and a sound-producing element attached to the actuator element, whereby the actuator element generates a motion in the sound-producing element for pro...
9,502
9,283,365
1. A method of producing projections on a patch, the method including: a) providing a mask on a substrate; and, b) etching the substrate using an etchant and a passivant to thereby control the etching process and form the projections, wherein the etching process is continuously controlled using the etchant and the pass...
8,155
8,828,584
1. A lithium-ion rechargeable battery module having a plurality of lithium-ion battery cells arranged such that one or more battery cells located at high temperature positions of the module are connected in parallel with one or more battery cells located at other positions; wherein the battery cells located at the high...
49,700
9,203,611
1. An apparatus, comprising: a processor circuit on a device; an application comprising:
3,742
8,358,115
1. A voltage regulator comprising: a first phase power stage including: a second phase power stage connected in parallel with the first phase power stage, the second phase power stage including: a controller coupled to the first phase power stage and to the second phase power stage, the controller configured to measure...
27,663
8,465,939
1. A method of identifying an inhibitor of apolipoprotein B NADH oxidase (apoBNOX), said method comprising the steps of: a) contacting a biological sample comprising apoBNOX and apolipoprotein B with a test compound in vitro to produce a contacted sample; b) measuring apoBNOX activity in the contacted sample of step (a...
36,082
9,699,423
1. A projector comprising: a discharge lamp configured to emit light; a reflection mirror configured to reflect the light emitted from the discharge lamp in a predetermined direction; a discharge lamp driving unit configured to supply a driving current to the discharge lamp; a controller configured to control the disch...
8,886
9,551,192
1. A system for evaluating drill bit condition during subterranean formation drilling, comprising: a drill bit adapted for coupling to a drill string and including at least one cutting element and a wear tracing element; a drilling fluid; and a wear tracer sensor, wherein the wear tracer sensor is configured to detect ...
24,399
9,763,286
1. A fluid system of an internal combustion engine, the fluid system comprising: at least one heating chamber including at least one inlet allowing a fluid to flow into the at least one heating chamber and at least one outlet allowing the fluid to exit from the at least one heating chamber; at least one heating device ...
41,023
8,916,407
1. A method of manufacturing a micromachined resonator having a moveable member in or on a substrate comprising: forming the moveable member of the micromachined resonator from a material having a first concentration of dopants of a first impurity type; depositing a dopant carrier layer on or over at least a portion of...
44,310
8,842,254
1. A liquid crystal display panel comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate disposed to face each other with a liquid crystal layer held therebetween, the first substrate having peripheral circuit wires formed in a peripheral area surrounding a display area, and the second substrate being disposed to face th...
33,313
8,655,898
1. A method comprising: receiving, at a computing device having memory and a processor, a read directory request associated with a directory including a plurality of files optimized using deduplication; accessing, via a communications interface, a metadata database maintained using a storage device; evaluating timestam...
13,783
9,154,370
1. A method, comprising: encapsulating and transmitting an original packet toward a destination in a computer network, wherein the original packet is encapsulated with a tunnel header indicating a first source route toward the destination and a hop limit count related to a number of tunnel hops in the first source rout...
44,837
9,475,723
1. A mold for shaping glass, the mold comprising: a mold body having a shaping surface, wherein at least a portion of the mold body near the shaping surface comprises at least about 90% nickel; and a nickel oxide layer on the shaping surface, wherein the nickel oxide layer has an average thickness from about 500 nm to ...
4,400
9,556,787
1. An engine system, comprising: an engine; a turbocharger coupled to the engine, the turbocharger including adjustable turbine vanes; and a controller including non-transient instructions to adjust a turbine vane position in response to an automatic engine stop request generated without an operator directly requesting...
7,499
8,365,866
1. A gearbox comprising: a planetary gear-train including an upstream input and a downstream output, the input receiving rotational input and transferring the rotational input to one or more planet gears included in the gear-train downstream of the input, the planet gears in meshing engagement with a sun gear coupled t...
27,024
9,617,327
1. A non-therapeutic method for (a) increasing protein digestion efficiency, (b) reducing secretion of proteases in the small and/or large intestine, (c) reducing proteolytic activity in the small and/or large intestine, (d) reducing the protein load entering the large intestine and/or (e) reducing the fermentation of ...
4,292
9,541,641
1. A method of mapping underground utility infrastructures and other buried objects, comprising: investigating buried objects point-by-point in an immediate search area of a ground surface radio illuminated by a radio broadcast transmitter in the 500-kHz to 1,000-kHz band transmitting from a location outside the immedi...
43,759
8,876,304
1. An imaging assembly comprising: a substrate; a first optical layer; at least one spacer member; and said at least one spacer member being arranged between the substrate and the first optical layer to define a gap between said substrate and said first optical layer; an anti-reflection structure coupled to an internal...
27,199
9,682,709
1. A method for detecting a critical snaking motion of a trailer of a vehicle combination, the method comprising: ascertaining, via a sensor, a setpoint yaw rate of the trailer from a transverse acceleration of the trailer and a longitudinal speed of the vehicle combination; ascertaining, via the sensor, an actual yaw ...
38,576
9,663,426
1. A composite metal catalyst composition which converts an aromatic dicarboxylic acid to an alicyclic diol compound by comprising a first metal catalyst including a palladium (Pd) compound; and a second metal catalyst including a ruthenium (Ru) compound, a tin (Sn) compound, and a platinum (Pt) compound.
38,416
8,917,668
1. A method performed at a network node for entering into an energy saving mode comprising: receiving a request message from an anchor node requesting entry of said network node into said energy saving mode; sending an acknowledgement message in response to said request message; and entering said energy saving mode.
43,212
9,778,423
1. A boot for an optical connector ferrule comprising: a rear opening portion configured for an insertion of an optical fiber tape having an optical fiber at a front end thereinto; and a front opening portion configured to expose the optical fiber of the front end of the inserted optical fiber tape to the outward front...
19,122
8,952,807
1. A location tracking device, comprising: location circuitry configured to determine a location of the location tracking device; wireless communications circuitry configured to: transmit position data of the tracking device to a remote location; and communicate locally within an auxiliary device; and wherein the track...
35,835
8,409,794
1. A method for determining prostate cancer, or the risk of prostate cancer in a patient, the method comprising the steps of: a) analyzing at least one blood sample from said patient by high resolution mass spectrometry to obtain accurate mass intensity data; b) comparing the accurate mass intensity data to correspondi...
15,073
8,923,179
1. A method for controlling an uplink transmit power by a user equipment in a wireless communication system, comprising: determining uplink transmit power value for each of a plurality of allocated transmission channels; sequentially allocating the uplink transmit power values to the transmission channels starting from...
23,741
8,413,924
1. A startup assistance apparatus for a fine pitch Ram Air Turbine (RAT), the apparatus comprising: a generator to provide motive power to the RAT when operating in a first mode and to generate electricity from RAT operation when operating in a second mode; and a control unit, including a speed sensing unit configured ...
4,096
9,550,878
1. A method of preparing amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC), the method comprising: i) combining an aqueous solution comprising a soluble calcium salt and a first stabilizer with an aqueous solution comprising a soluble carbonate so as to form an ACC suspension; and ii) adding a water miscible organic solvent and a solu...
18,369
8,540,322
1. A bicycle wheel and hub gearbox assembly, comprising: a planetary hub gearbox having a generally cylindrical casing, the casing being adapted to be mounted to a bicycle frame by means of a bearing positioned intermediate an axial extent of the casing, with one axial end of the planetary hub gearbox being unobstructe...
13,653
9,537,061
1. A phosphor composition comprising a phase having a nominal formula M 5 Z 2 O 7 (Br 4-n X n ):A, wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Zn, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and combinations thereof; Z comprises germanium (Ge) or a combination of germanium (Ge) and silicon (Si); X is an additional halogen selected from the...
19,115
9,617,909
1. A method for an engine, comprising; adjusting a drying air flow directed to a membrane in response to a condensate level in a charge air cooler.
36,868
9,018,214
1. A compound of formula (I): or a tautomeric or stereochemically isomeric forms, N-oxide, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; wherein Ring E represents a 6 membered aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; G and J are independently selected from C and N; Q is CR R R R or R R or R R R R or R wherein...
13,564
9,081,308
1. A driving apparatus including a movable body, a guide which guides and supports said movable body, and a driving unit which drives said movable body, wherein said guide includes a support which contains a magnetic material and includes a recess and a projection on a side that guides said movable body, and a layer wh...
27,116
8,434,927
1. A light device with interchangeable power sources, comprising: at least one main light device housing; at least one AC power source sealed-unit constituting a first interchangeable power source, said at least one AC power source sealed-unit having at least one built-in first light source; at least one DC powered bat...
11,398
8,656,677
1. A ceiling panel for lining an interior of a vehicle, the ceiling panel comprising: a plastic composite element having lateral edges extending substantially in a movement direction of the vehicle having the interior to be lined with the ceiling panel and transverse edges extending substantially transversely to the mo...
6,315
9,760,186
1. An electronic device subject to movements and rotations in dynamic environments including undesirable external interferences, comprising: a housing associated with said movements and rotations of the electronic device in a spatial reference frame; a printed circuit board (PCB) enclosed by the housing; a nine-axis mo...
26,836
9,158,724
1. An image forming apparatus, comprising: a first IC chip; a second IC chip connected to the first IC chip via a serial bus; and a memory that is either connected to or included in the first IC chip; wherein the first IC chip comprises:
20,790
8,378,252
1. An improved method for laser processing articles with a laser processing system, said laser processing system having a motion stage, comprising: providing a low resolution positional feedback device operatively connected to said motion stage to indicate the position of said motion stage in a first vicinity including...
38,078
9,359,530
1. An adhesive tape assembly comprising: a double-sided adhesive tape comprising front and back adhesive sides, each of said adhesive sides comprising a pressure sensitive adhesive; a substrate, wherein said front adhesive side of said double-sided adhesive tape is permanently bonded to a surface of said substrate; and...
108
9,352,247
1. A device for thickening fluids comprising: a chamber; an electromagnetic radiation generator for heating the fluid to evaporate contaminants; and a waveguide connecting the electromagnetic radiation generator with an interior of the chamber, wherein the device has an open channel located below an end of the waveguid...
3,705
9,080,558
1. A dual hybrid fluid heating apparatus; comprising: at least one controller having control circuitry and equipped with means responsive to receipt of the appropriate commands for heating the vaporizable fluid accordingly with heat from the heat exchange to thereby pre-heat the vaporizable fluid; and means responsive ...
1,025
9,724,308
1. An implantable multilayer construct promoting repair and regeneration of a wounded or defective tissue, preventing an adhesion to surrounding tissue, and preventing excessive fibrotic reaction of the injured tissue and comprising: at least two fibrillar nanoweave biopolymer layers attached by intermediate biodegrada...
866
9,573,294
1. A chain for a work implement, wherein the chain comprises: a plurality of connecting members, a plurality of driving members, and a plurality of studs, wherein the connecting members are connected in an articulated manner to the driving members by way of the studs, wherein the studs and the driving members comprise ...
6,088
9,471,845
1. A surveillance method comprising the steps of: providing an imaging means mounted to a moving platform; georeferencing the imaging means; acquiring images from the imaging means, each image comprising a plurality of pixels; producing a background model of the pixels; producing a histogram of a characteristic propert...
7,395
9,530,249
1. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored therein an image processing program which is executed by a computer of an image processing apparatus which generates an image in which a virtual object image is superimposed on an image taken by a real camera, the image processing program comprising ins...
4,277
9,244,328
1. An optical modulator comprising: a modulator including an optical waveguide provided in a semiconductor substrate having an electro-optical effect and an electrode to apply an electric field depending on a bias voltage and a modulation signal to the optical waveguide; a driver circuit configured to generate a modula...
34,067
8,845,778
1. A method for feeding a burden to a blast furnace, said method comprising: providing a charging device having at least one material hopper, said material hopper comprising a hopper chamber, a material inlet aperture for feeding a burden into said hopper chamber, and a material discharge aperture for feeding a burden ...
43,692
9,790,329
1. A composition comprising a polymer comprising repeat unit (A′) and repeat unit (B), as represented by the following structures:
5,644
8,672,844
1. A continuous glucose monitoring system, comprising: a sensor configured to detect one or more glucose levels; a sensor control unit operatively coupled to the sensor, the sensor control unit configured to receive signals corresponding to the detected one or more glucose levels from the sensor, the sensor control uni...
46,742
9,298,769
1. A computer system for parallel processing of data, comprising: memory having stored therein computer-executable instructions; and a processor executing said computer-executable instructions including:
27,037
9,185,858
1. A seed of melon variety NUN 26171 MEM, wherein a representative sample of said seed has been deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 42418.
9,670
9,389,248
1. A Sagnac interferometer fiber-optic sensor, comprising: a synchronous detection circuit to carry out synchronous detection of a detected light signal with a phase modulation angular frequency of a phase modulator; a signal processing circuit to calculate and output the magnitude of current to be measured using the s...
3,694
9,032,051
1. A method for configuring a computing device to connect to a network device that broadcasts a first beacon and a second beacon to the computing device, comprising: instructing the network device, from a different computing device, to change the first beacon from a third network name to a first network name, wherein t...
22,798
9,240,728
1. A control device, comprising: a zero crossing detector configured to detect a zero crossing of a current flowing through a first transistor of a rectifier of a switching converter during each of plural switching cycles; a first counter configured to count consecutive converter switching cycles to a number N; a drive...
32,714
8,970,065
1. A photovoltaic (PV) system comprising: a pair of PV array groups configured to generate a direct current (DC) output from received solar irradiation, the pair of PV array groups comprising a first PV array group and a second PV array group; a DC-to-AC power inverter electrically coupled to the pair of PV array group...
27,147
9,656,615
1. A trim panel assembly for a vehicle, the trim panel assembly comprising: a pillar; a headliner; a trim panel adapted to attached to at least a portion of the pillar, the trim panel having an upper edge and a lower edge; and at least one ledge extending generally orthogonally away from the lower edge of the trim pane...
16,574
9,018,335
1. An epoxide comprising: a structure of Epoxide Formula 1B, Epoxide Formula 2B, Epoxide Formula 3B, Epoxide Formula 4B or stereoisomer thereof: wherein: R1-R2 each independently include one or more of amino acids, peptides, or polypeptides; R3-R6 each independently include one or more of amino acids, peptides, or poly...
24,201
8,862,699
1. One or more computer-readable storage devices, storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed on a processor, configure a processor to perform acts for Uniform Resource Locator (URL) wrapping, the acts comprising: receiving an input of a URL for accessing a document available over a network; determini...
31,406
8,777,167
1. A strain relieving element, comprising: a front surface; a rear surface opposite to the front surface; an intermediate portion connecting the front surface to the rear surface; a receiving passage passing through the front surface and the rear surface; a plurality of through cavities recessing inwardly from the inte...
23,018
9,528,972
1. A method for conditioning a nutritional substance, the method comprising: determining, using a control system comprising one or more processors, an identity of the nutritional substance based on information received regarding the nutritional substance output from a camera; receiving, at an input panel, consumer inpu...
23,068
8,470,876
1. A lipid composition comprising linoleic acid (LA), alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), stearidonic acid (SDA) and gamma linolenic acid (GLA), said LA and ALA in a ratio of from about 1.5:1 to about 2.39:1, said GLA to said SDA in a ratio of at least 2:1, said LA to said GLA in a ratio of at least 10:1, said ALA to said SDA ...
11,782
8,991,312
1. A flexographic printing original plate which is a photosensitive printing original plate where at least (A) a supporting member, (B) a photosensitive resin layer, (C) a protective layer for preventing the polymerization inhibition due to oxygen in the photosensitive resin layer and (D) a heat-sensitive mask layer ar...
10,008
9,747,312
1. A computer implemented method for storing ad hoc relations between previously unrelated data objects assigned to different data sets using an electronic computing device, the method comprising: (a) creating a database comprising: (b) filtering, using a first filter, the data objects of the first data set by (i) iden...
24,272
8,563,586
1. A compound of formula I, wherein R is H, halogen; X is alkyl, alkenyl, —(CH R Y is H, CH W K is biphenyl or monophenyl; Z is tetrazolyl or COO—; Z E is an anion; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
42,422
9,543,571
1. A positive active material precursor for a rechargeable lithium battery comprising a sheet-shaped plate having a thickness of 1 nm to 30 nm, and being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in the above Chemical Formula 1, 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0.65≦1-x-y-z, and 0≦z<1, and M is at least one kind of metal ...
43,519
9,599,287
1. A light source comprising: a substrate having a first metallic surface, said first metallic surface characterized by a normal that points in a normal direction, said first metallic surface being in contact with air over said first metallic surface, said air being characterized by an air temperature; and a plurality ...
49,970