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9,752,506 | 1. A device for connecting a fixed portion of a turbine engine and a foot of a distributor comprising: a ring-shaped body adapted so as to be connected and secured to the fixed portion of the turbine engine, and a ring-shaped upstream bracket and a ring-shaped downstream bracket, the upstream and downstream brackets being adapted so as to clamp the foot of the distributor, wherein the fixed portion is an inter-turbine casing of the turbine engine positioned downstream of a high pressure turbine, and wherein the upstream bracket includes an expansion slot which expands to close the expansion slot above a predetermined temperature and the downstream bracket includes a retraction slot which retracts so as to open the retraction slot below the predetermined temperature, and at an operating condition of the turbine engine, a tilting moment of the device towards a downstream side is eliminated due to closing of the expansion slot and opening of the retraction slot. | 25,163 |
9,437,827 | 1. A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1, below: wherein, in Formula 1, R | 8,902 |
9,810,249 | 1. An aircraft comprising: an attachment structure; and an equipment unit, wherein the attachment structure comprises: wherein the equipment unit comprises a movable bin movable with respect to an outer structure attached to the aircraft, wherein the movable bin is movable between a closed position and an opened position, wherein the second attachment device is attached to the movable bin, such that the second engagement element engages the first engagement element in the closed position of the movable bin, wherein the first attachment device comprises a plate extending in the longitudinal direction, and wherein the plate is attached with a first edge to the stringer and is attached with a second edge to the first frame and provides the first engagement element at a third edge opposite to the first edge. | 44,789 |
8,696,530 | 1. A portable exercise device ( 10 ) comprising: a base sheet ( at least one flexible attachment mechanism ( a retention mechanism ( to thereby permit use of said system for a wide variety of exercises and by different users having a wide variety of body types. | 26,385 |
8,794,141 | 1. An intaglio printing press system for recto-verso printing of sheets for the production of banknotes and securities, wherein the intaglio printing press system comprises first and second intaglio printing units each comprising an impression cylinder cooperating with a plate cylinder carrying at least one intaglio printing plate which is inked by an inking system and wiped by a wiping system, said first and second intaglio printing units being operatively-coupled to one another directly by a sheet transporting system located between the first and second intaglio printing units and comprising a single chain conveyor system, with the exclusion of any additional chain conveyor system located between the first and second intaglio printing units, which single chain conveyor system includes spaced-apart gripper bars for transporting the sheets from the first intaglio printing unit where recto printing is performed to the second intaglio printing unit where verso printing is performed, said first and second intaglio printing units being disposed in a mirrored configuration such that said impression cylinder and said plate cylinder of the first intaglio printing unit rotate in directions opposite to the directions of said impression cylinder and said plate cylinder of the second intaglio printing unit; wherein the sheets are taken away from the impression cylinder of the first intaglio printing unit by said chain conveyor system and wherein said sheet transporting system further comprises a transfer drum or cylinder placed between the impression cylinder of the second intaglio printing unit and a downstream end of the chain conveyor system for transferring the sheets from the chain conveyor system directly to the impression cylinder of the second intaglio printing unit. | 2,832 |
8,878,506 | 1. A switching power supply device, comprising: a chopper circuit that turns on/off the passage of a current to an inductor by means of a switching element; and a switching control circuit that switches the switching element so that an input voltage waveform and an input current waveform with respect to a phase of an input voltage become substantially similar in shape, wherein the switching control circuit is configured to switch the switching element at a switching frequency that is proportional to an input voltage dependent term of a formula that expresses a third harmonic component of ripples of the current flowing to the inductor, and wherein the formula is stated as where V | 21,302 |
9,607,277 | 1. A method for crowd sourcing tasks, comprising: identifying, by a computer system, a group of potential candidates for crowd sourcing, wherein each candidate of the group of potential candidates is identified based on the candidate being expected to accept an offer for performance of a certain type of task, the certain type of task being at least performable within a predetermined range of time; receiving, by the computer system, a request to perform a particular task from a requester; determining, by the computer system, if the particular task corresponds to the certain type of task; and transmitting, by the computer system, an offer for performance of the particular task to a subgroup of the group of potential candidates in response to the particular task corresponding to the certain type of task for a target candidate, wherein transmitting the offer for performance of the particular task to the subgroup of the group of potential candidates comprises: determining when any candidates are currently performing the same task or similar task to the particular task, and transmitting the offer for performance of the particular task to the candidates that are currently performing the same task or the similar task; determining when any candidates have a history of completing the same task or the similar task to the particular task faster than other candidates, and transmitting the offer for performance of the particular task to the candidates that have the history of completing the same task or the similar task faster than the other candidates; determining when a particular candidate has completed a specific task, and transmitting the offer for performance of the particular task to the particular candidate in response to the particular candidate having completed the specific task, wherein the specific task is related to the particular task being offered; and determining when any candidates have reached a predefined quota of one of a total time in performing a group of tasks during a set time period or a number of tasks performed during the set time period, and not transmitting an offer for performance of another task to any candidates that have reached the predefined quota until a next set time period, wherein the next set time period is configurable by a user based on a policy. | 29,012 |
8,895,605 | 1. A method for the treatment of cancer comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a combination comprising radiation and a CDK inhibitor of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof: wherein Ar is phenyl, which is substituted by 1 or 2 different substituents selected from the group consisting of: chlorine, nitro, cyano, C | 8,729 |
9,158,003 | 1. A multi-energy radiation detector, comprising: an array substrate including a plurality of unit circuits; and a photoelectric conversion layer on the array substrate; wherein the photoelectric conversion layer includes a plurality of regions having thicknesses different from each other, and wherein the plurality of regions do not overlap each other in a thickness direction. | 36,120 |
8,949,554 | 1. A processor comprising: a memory hub configured to be coupled to a memory including a plurality of memory channels; and a system manager unit (SMU); wherein in response to determining a retraining condition is satisfied for one or more channels of the plurality of memory channels, the SMU is configured to: | 3,772 |
8,608,160 | 1. A recording apparatus comprising: a shaft that forms at a lower end of a control member and is rotatably supported by a seat member; the control member that is configured to control the movement of an object contained in a container by coming into contact with the object when the object moves in an insertion direction from the container; and a damper member that rotates the control member from a control position where the movement of the object is controlled to a release position where the control of the movement of the object is released with a time delay, the damper member including a moving member that has a cam face with which a cam of the control member comes into sliding contact and moves in the insertion direction from a first position to a second position with a resistance when the container is inserted into the mounting unit, wherein the cam face includes a first cam face on which the cam slides when the moving member moves from the first position to the second position and a press cam face that is arranged so as to oppose the first cam face and against which the cam presses when the object comes into contact with the control member, and the press cam face has an inclination relative to a reference straight line which is perpendicular to a plane parallel to the insertion direction of the container which is greater than that relative to a straight line which extends from the contact point between the press cam face and the cam to the shaft. | 4,837 |
9,544,995 | 1. A flexible substrate attaching method comprising the steps of: pre-fixing a flexible substrate on a carrier substrate with a first fixation structure; forming a thin film on the flexible substrate, and forming a pattern of the thin film via a patterning process; the pattern of the thin film contacting at least a part of the flexible substrate and at least a part of the carrier substrate simultaneously to play the function of consolidating the flexible substrate onto the carrier substrate. | 8,834 |
8,995,407 | 1. A method of providing beacons by an access point, comprising: cooperating, with at least one other access point, to determine when to transmit beacons of associated time division multiplexed wireless networks, wherein each beacon comprises an identifier of one of the time division multiplexed wireless networks; maintaining at least one defined spacing between successive transmissions of the beacons; and transmitting the beacons of at least one of the networks. | 16,431 |
9,410,601 | 1. A method of controlling a hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle including a combustion engine and an electric machine for drive, the hybrid transmission comprising: two concentric primary shafts each bearing at least one gear for transmitting to a secondary shaft connected to wheels of the vehicle; a first coupling means between the two primary shafts configured to occupy at least three positions of: wherein a shift from a second gear ratio in an electric mode to a third gear ratio in a combustion mode comprises: bringing the combustion engine to its synchronous speed without being connected to the drivetrain as in the first position, coupling the combustion engine to the drivetrain by shifting the first coupling means into the second position, and switching the electric machine off and opening a second coupling means. | 33,846 |
8,562,769 | 1. A method of forming construction underlayment, the method comprising introducing a longitudinally continuous facing into a molding channel; introducing liquid resin to the molding channel, the liquid resin containing a foaming agent that causes the liquid resin to foam to expand within the molding channel on a back side of the facing, such that the foamed resin bonds to the facing; and solidifying the foamed resin to form a resin board having the facing bonded thereto; wherein the facing, as introduced to the molding channel, comprises a flexible sheet-form base and an array of fastener elements extending from a fastening side of the base directed toward a surface of the molding channel, such that the formed construction underlayment carries the array of fastener elements exposed across a broad surface of the resin board. | 4,664 |
9,587,064 | 1. A salt-tolerant star macromolecule that when dissolved in water at a concentration of at least 0.3 wt. % forms a homogeneous gel and has a dynamic viscosity of at least 10,000 cP in a 0.4 wt. % NaCl aqueous solution, according to the Salt Tolerance Test; wherein the salt-tolerant star macromolecule comprises a plurality of polymeric arms comprising at least two types of arms, wherein: i) a first polymeric arm that extends beyond a second polymeric arm; and ii) the first polymeric arm has a salt-tolerant-enhancing segment on its distal end. | 1,324 |
9,213,348 | 1. A method, comprising: in a broadband gateway communicatively coupled to a plurality of devices, wherein said broadband gateway is configured to handle at least one physical layer connection to at least one service or content provider: configuring one or more peer-to-peer connections between said broadband gateway and one or more other broadband gateways; generating, by the broadband gateway, a directory comprising an identification of said one or more configured peer-to-peer connections, and information received from said at least one service or content provider on content located on said one or more other broadband gateways; determining, using the generated directory, content that is sharable between said broadband gateway and said one or more other broadband gateways; selecting, using the generated directory, a first peer-to-peer connection from said configured one or more peer-to-peer connections to obtain a first portion of said sharable content, and a second peer-to-peer connection to obtain a second portion of said sharable content, in lieu of interacting with said at least one service or content provider for said sharable content; and communicating said a first portion of said sharable content to said broadband gateway using said first peer-to-peer connection and communicating said second portion to said broadband gateway using said second peer-to-peer connection. | 38,881 |
9,549,483 | 1. An engine control unit comprising: a substantially rectangular printed circuit board, the printed circuit board including a connector portion along one longitudinal side edge portion thereof, the connector portion including a plurality of connection terminals arranged along a longitudinal direction of the one longitudinal side edge portion, the plurality of connection terminals including input connection terminals arranged along a first side of the one longitudinal side edge portion in the longitudinal direction and output connection terminals arranged along a second side of the one longitudinal side edge portion opposite the first side in the longitudinal direction; a microcontroller mounted on the printed circuit board at substantially a center portion with respect to the longitudinal direction; an input interface component connected to the input connection terminals and to the microcontroller and mounted on the printed circuit board toward the first side of the one longitudinal side edge portion in the longitudinal direction; and an output interface component connected to the output connection terminals and to the microcontroller and mounted on the printed circuit board toward the second side of the one longitudinal side edge portion in the longitudinal direction, wherein the input connection terminals and the output connection terminals are separated from each other along the longitudinal direction of the one longitudinal side edge portion by a slit formed in the one longitudinal side edge portion between the input connection terminals and the output connection terminals, and the slit is open toward the side edge of the connector portion, the slit being formed at a position shifted from the center in the vicinity of the center portion of the printed circuit board in the longitudinal direction, the slit having an axis in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the printed circuit board. | 49,314 |
8,506,818 | 1. A method of producing a chelate exchanger containing aminomethyl nitrogen heterocyclic groups, comprising: a) polymerizing monomer droplets of (i) at least one (meth)acrylic compound, (ii) at least one polyvinylaromatic compound, and (iii) one multifunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound in the presence of an initiator, thereby forming crosslinked polymer beads, b) reacting the crosslinked polymer beads with at least one liquid diamine, thereby forming animated polymer beads; and c) further reacting, at a pH which is maintained in the range of 6 to 9, the aminated polymer beads with halomethyl nitrogen heterocycles thereby forming the chelate exchanger. | 34,048 |
8,791,339 | 1. A seed of soybean variety WN0912883, wherein a representative sample of seed of said soybean variety WN0912883 has been deposited under ATCC Accession Number PTA-12632. | 42,219 |
9,468,844 | 1. A method for transmitting signals between wearable motion capture units and a video game engine, the method comprises the steps of: (A) providing a plurality of inertial measurement units (IMUs), a plurality of slave microcontrollers, a plurality of vibration motors, a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), a master microcontroller, a computing device, and a video game engine; (B) capturing body movement data through the plurality of IMUs; (C) receiving the body movement data through the plurality of slave microcontrollers; (D) continuously transmitting the body movement data from the plurality of slave microcontrollers to the master microcontroller; (E) converting the body movement data to video game engine-ready data through the master microcontroller; (F) transmitting the video game engine-ready data to the video game engine; (G) converting the video game engine-ready data to haptic and visual feedback response data through the video game engine; (H) transmitting the haptic and visual feedback response data from the video game engine to the master microcontroller; (I) actuating one or more vibration motors from the plurality of vibration motors and activating one or more LEDs from the plurality of LEDs, if body movement data is captured by the corresponding IMU(s) associated with the one or more vibration motors and the one or more LEDs; (J) receiving event data from the video game engine, wherein the event data corresponds to a user body location; (K) identifying corresponding IMU(s) associated with the user body location of the event data; and (L) actuating one or more specific vibration motors from the plurality of vibration motors and activating one or more LEDs from the plurality of LEDs, wherein the one or more specific vibration motors and the one or more LEDs correspond with the IMU(s) associated with the user body location event data. | 47,329 |
8,854,988 | 1. A method comprising: identifying, by one or more devices, a flow signature; identifying, by the one or more devices, a destination collector to which packets, including the flow signature, are sent; identifying, by the one or more devices, a list of potential source collectors that are possible senders of the packets, including the flow signature, to the destination collector; sending, by the one or more devices, flow match requests to a plurality of devices associated with the list of the potential source collectors; receiving, by the one or more devices and from the plurality of devices, replies to the flow match requests; determining, by the one or more devices and based on the replies, a list of verified collectors among the potential source collectors; determining, by the one or more devices, that the list of verified collectors is not empty; identifying, by the one or more devices and based on determining that the list of verified collectors is not empty, a source collector that is identified in the list of verified collectors and that sent the packets to the destination collector; and outputting, by the one or more devices, information related to a path from the source collector to the destination collector. | 12,247 |
8,836,481 | 1. A method for operating a transponder, the method comprising: defining an input sensitivity of the transponder such that said transponder detects only signals above a certain power corresponding to said input sensitivity, wherein the input sensitivity is adjustable and proportional to a range of operation around the transponder; receiving, with the transponder from a transmitter, a signal comprising a reference sensitivity; adjusting said input sensitivity of the transponder to said reference sensitivity to receive further signals from the transmitter while the transmitter is within the range of operation; with the transponder, transmitting a signal; with the transponder, evaluating a measured impedance corresponding to the transmitted signal; with the transponder, detecting an ambient attenuation of signals to be detected by said transponder based on evaluation of the measured impedance; and adjusting said input sensitivity of said transponder so that said input sensitivity corresponds to said reference sensitivity without ambient attenuation. | 43,760 |
9,558,833 | 1. A controlling method for a memory including a first memory cell disposed in a first block and including a first gate and a first channel, a first transistor electrically connected to the first memory cell, a second memory cell disposed in the first block and including a second gate and a second channel, and a second transistor electrically connected to the second memory cell, the controlling method comprising: boosting a voltage of the second channel to a first voltage when the first memory cell is selected by applying a second voltage to a gate of the first transistor and applying a third voltage to a gate of the second transistor in a write operation; and applying a program voltage to the first gate after said boosting. | 31,537 |
8,612,812 | 1. A semiconductor memory device, comprising: a plurality of banks, each including a plurality of first memory cells and a plurality of second memory cells; a first input/output unit configured to transfer first data between the first memory cells and a plurality of first data pads; a second input/output unit configured to transfer second data between the second memory cells and a plurality of second data pads; a path selection unit configured to transfer the first data, which are input through the first data pads, to both the first and second memory cells, during a test mode; and a test mode control unit configured to compare the first data of the first and second memory cells, and to control at least one of the first data pads to denote a fail status based on a comparison result, during the test mode, wherein the test mode control unit controls the one of the first data pads to a high-impedance state during a read operation, wherein the test mode control unit comprises: a fail detection unit configured to compare the first data of the first memory cells with the first data of the second memory cells and to output a fail detection signal based on the comparison result; a latch unit configured to latch the fail detection signal and to output a fail latch signal in response to a test mode signal which is activated during the test mode, and a strobe signal which is toggled when a read command is input; a test signal generation unit configured to generate a test signal by synchronizing the fail latch signal to an output timing of data through the data pad in response to the test mode signal; and a fail signal output unit configured to output a fail signal in response to the test signal and an off-driver signal, which is inactivated during a read operation. | 32,446 |
9,175,227 | 1. A method comprising: (a) providing biomass conversion system comprising: (b) at least partially digesting a first portion of cellulosic biomass in the second digestion unit, thereby forming a hydrolysate comprising soluble carbohydrates within a liquor phase; (c) providing pressure isolation between the first digestion unit and the second digestion unit; (d) after pressure isolation, at least partially depressurizing the first digestion unit and loading the first digestion unit with a second portion of cellulosic biomass while digestion continues in the second digestion unit; (e) re-pressurizing the first digestion unit to a pressure less than or equal to a pressure in the second digestion unit; (f) after said re-pressurization, equalizing the pressure between the first digestion unit and the second digestion unit; and (g) after said pressure equalization, transferring at least a portion of the cellulosic biomass from the first digestion unit to the second digestion unit. | 12,700 |
9,026,317 | 1. A work machine display unit mounted in a mobile work machine comprising an undercarriage and working equipment that are each driven by an engine, the display unit receiving data of instant fuel consumption from an engine controller that controls a fuel quantity to be supplied to the engine, the display unit comprising: a single fuel-consumption indicator that, based on the mobile work machine being in a street mode in which the undercarriage is operated, displays fuel consumption in the street mode, and based on the mobile work machine being in a work mode in which the working equipment is operated, displays fuel consumption in the work mode, the single fuel-consumption indicator being configured to display the street mode and work mode fuel consumptions in a bar format that includes a single target fuel-consumption line; a full-scale fuel-consumption value calculator that calculates a fuel consumption value corresponding to a full scale of the single fuel-consumption indicator using a scale conversion coefficient for converting one of the target consumption in the street mode and the target consumption in the work mode into the other of the target consumption in the street mode and the target consumption in the work mode; and a gauge-display-value calculator that calculates a ratio of the instant fuel consumption to the fuel consumption at the full scale calculated by the full-scale fuel-consumption value calculator, wherein the fuel consumption in the street mode and the fuel consumption in the work mode are displayed on the single fuel-consumption indicator in the bar format based on the ratio, and wherein a position of the single target fuel-consumption line that is displayed on the single fuel-consumption indicator is calculated using the scale conversion coefficient, such that the position of the single target fuel-consumption line corresponding to the target consumption in the street mode is equal to the position of the single target fuel-consumption line corresponding to the target consumption in the work mode. | 9,456 |
8,946,112 | 1. A photocatalytic composite material comprising: (a) a first component that generates a photoexcited electron and has at least a certain minimum bandgap to absorb visible light and a structure that substantially prevents the recombination of the photoexcited electron and a hole; (b) a second component that adsorbs/absorbs an oxide of carbon; and (c) a third component that splits the oxide of carbon into carbon and oxygen using the photoexcited electron; wherein: the composite material comprises at least one cluster or particle; and | 36,967 |
8,595,910 | 1. A method of restoring for reuse a worn metallic extrusion processing element having a length along which worn outer working surface features extend, the worn extrusion processing element including a tubular metal core having an inside surface in which a torque transmitting profile is formed, and further including a metal body metallurgically bonded around the tubular metal core, characterized by a nominal multiple-crystalline microstructure, and having an outside surface including the worn outer working surface features, comprising: removing a portion of the tubular metal core to form a central opening having a processing element inside surface, the portion of the tubular metal core removed including at least the torque transmitting profile; inserting a core bar into the central opening and in contact with the processing element inside surface to form a re-cored worn extrusion processing element; assembling and placing the re-cored worn extrusion processing element in a container designed to hold material introduced into the container to undergo isostatic pressure application; filling with restoration powdered metal particles the container in which the re-cored worn extrusion processing element has been placed; sealing the restoration powdered metal particle-filled container and placing it in an isostatic pressure vessel to densify the restoration powdered metal particles and to bond the core bar to the processing element inside surface and the densified restoration powdered metal particles to the metal body of the re-cored worn extrusion processing element to form an unfinished restored extrusion processing element; separating the container from the unfinished restored extrusion processing element; providing the unfinished restored extrusion processing element with a torque transmitting profile; and machining the densified restoration powdered metal particles to form a restored outside surface including restored outer working surface features. | 1,063 |
9,812,552 | 1. A method of forming an integrated circuit device, the method comprising: forming a gate structure on a substrate, the gate structure extending longitudinally in a first direction in plan view; forming a first sacrificial pattern and a second sacrificial pattern on opposing sides of the gate structure respectively; partially replacing the first sacrificial pattern with a first insulating pattern such that a portion of the first sacrificial pattern remains in the first insulating pattern and replacing the second sacrificial pattern with a second insulating pattern; and replacing at least some of the portion of the first sacrificial pattern that remains in the first insulating pattern with a conductive pattern, wherein the conductive pattern has a first width in the first direction adjacent the gate structure and has a second width in the first direction adjacent a medial point of the conductive pattern along a second direction that is a transverse direction of the gate structure, and the first width is greater than the second width. | 23,935 |
9,853,507 | 1. A wireless power transfer apparatus comprising: a housing defining an interface surface for receiving a power receiving apparatus; a power supply; and a wireless power-transmitting structure coupled to the power supply and disposed within the housing below the interface surface, wherein the wireless power-transmitting structure comprises: wherein the power-transmitting structure is movable within the housing in at least a first direction in response to a magnetic force exerted against the plurality of magnets. | 33,654 |
8,626,190 | 1. A method for location determination of a wireless device, the method performed by the wireless device having a gyroscope sensor and receiving position information from GPS, the method comprising: determining a position of the wireless device using the position information received from the GPS; determining, whether the wireless device is located in a city or in suburbs; grasping a first mobile acceleration of the wireless device using the gyroscope sensor if the wireless device is located in tithe city, and comparing a predetermined first reference acceleration with the first mobile acceleration to update a positioning period of the wireless device based on the comparative result; and grasping a second mobile acceleration of the wireless device using the gyroscope sensor if the wireless device is located in the suburbs, and comparing a predetermined second reference acceleration with the second mobile acceleration to update a positioning period of the wireless device based on the comparative result, the first reference acceleration being smaller than the second reference acceleration; wherein the determining whether the wireless device is located in a city or in suburbs includes determining that the wireless device is located in the city if number of base stations is larger than a predetermined reference number and a cell radius is smaller than a reference radius, and determining that the wireless device is located in the suburbs if intensity of transmission signals from the base stations is greater than a reference intensity. | 45,068 |
9,496,962 | 1. A method of biasing an optical modulating device, the method comprising: applying a first bias signal to a first modulating element included in the optical modulating device; applying a second bias signal to a second modulating element included in the optical modulating device; applying a first dither signal to the first bias signal; adjusting the first bias signal to reduce the magnitude of a first error signal that is responsive to the first dither signal applied to the first bias signal; applying a second dither signal to the second bias signal; and adjusting the second bias signal to reduce the magnitude of a second error signal that is responsive to the second dither signal applied to the second bias signal, wherein said adjusting the first bias signal and said adjusting the second bias signal combine to reduce coupling effects between the first modulating element and the second modulating element. | 30,055 |
8,853,276 | 1. Guanidine derivatives, salts and isomers in the cinnamic acid series, of general formula (I) below: in which: | 5,723 |
9,524,829 | 1. A process for forming a capacitor comprising: providing an anode comprising a dielectric thereon; applying a first layer of an intrinsically conducting polymer on said dielectric to form a capacitor precursor; applying at least one subsequent layer of an intrinsically conducting polymer on said first layer of an intrinsically conducting polymer from a dispersion thereby forming a layered structure; fusing said layered structure by: | 24,878 |
9,369,926 | 1. A method of wireless communication, comprising: receiving, at a user equipment UE), a Voice-over-Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) call from a network having uplink VoLTE handover characteristics for an uplink transmission to the network and downlink VoLTE handover characteristics for a downlink transmission from the network; transferring the VoLTE call to a High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) packet-switched (PS) based voice call; configuring, by the UE, uplink HSPA PS based handover characteristics that emulate the uplink VoLTE handover characteristics for the uplink transmission to the network, wherein configuring the uplink HSPA PS based handover characteristics includes excluding radio link control (RLC) layer retransmissions in the uplink transmission from the UE to the network by excluding RLC layer retransmission triggers in response to receiving a downlink negative acknowledgment; configuring, by the UE, downlink HSPA PS based handover characteristics that emulate the downlink VoLTE handover characteristics for the downlink transmission from the network, wherein the downlink HSPA PS based handover characteristics exclude RLC layer retransmission requests for downlink transmissions; and utilizing the uplink HSPA PS based handover characteristics during the uplink transmission to the network and utilizing the downlink HSPA PS based handover characteristics during the downlink transmission from the network. | 30,753 |
8,540,951 | 1. A process for extracting from a mineral material, which is an ore, a residue, or a mixture thereof, iron value and at least one metal value selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, sodium, calcium, and, silicon, said process comprising the steps of: pulverizing said mineral material to a particle size in the range of 5-500μ, to obtain a pulverized material; combining said pulverized material with a carbonaceous material to obtain a resultant mixture, wherein, the ratio of said pulverized material to said carbonaceous material is in the range of 88:12-95:5; moulding said resultant mixture to obtain a formed material in a form selected from the group consisting of pellets, lumps, and briquettes; smelting, at least partly, metal and slag in said formed material, to separate the iron values along with the slag containing at least one metal value selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, calcium, sodium, and silicon; and separating the iron values from the slag. | 11,655 |
8,412,969 | 1. A computer system, comprises: a CPU; a power module coupling to the CPU and providing a work voltage to the CPU; a clock generator coupling to the CPU and providing a clock domain signal to the CPU; and a control module coupling to the power module and the clock generator, wherein the control module controls the power module to add a rated voltage and an external voltage to the work voltage to obtain a temporary work voltage value when receiving an overclocking request, and controls the clock generator to change the frequency of the clock domain signal to a target value provided by the overclocking request, after the frequency of the clock domain signal is adjusted and stabilized, the control module controls the power module to diminish the temporary work voltage by a value of the external voltage to obtain a new work voltage, and wherein when the frequency of the clock domain signal achieves the target value, the control module performs a sampling for the clock domain signal after a unit of time, repeatedly, to detect a frequency spreading range of the clock domain signal; if the sampling continuously obtain frequency spreading ranges that are smaller than a predetermined range for N times, then the power module is controlled by the control module to diminish the temporary work voltage by a value of the external voltage to obtain a new work voltage; wherein N is a predetermined positive integer. | 37,111 |
9,515,418 | 1. An energy receiving port device, comprising; a receiving port in a storage recess space of a receiving port part provided in a vehicle body; and a lid for opening and closing the receiving port part, wherein: the lid makes movement in a removing direction of a supply gun connected to the receiving port impossible during energy supply, the lid comprises a first lid and a second lid, wherein the first lid and the second lid form a plane lid when the first and second lids are closed, the supply gun is configured to be pinched by the first lid and the second lid to make the movement in a removing direction of the supply gun impossible, the first lid is configured to be rotated to move, and the second lid is configured to be slid to move. | 31,156 |
8,440,357 | 1. A system that facilitates operating a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, comprising: a fuel supply component that supplies fuel to the proton exchange membrane fuel cell; and a regeneration component that provides a reducing agent comprising a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen, or a reducing plasma to a cathode catalyst of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell to reduce the cathode catalyst, wherein the regeneration component is a plasma generator. | 28,321 |
9,423,811 | 1. A method for mode change of a switching regulator, comprising: a) creating in an internal register output voltage targets comprising an individually trimmable high voltage target (Vhigh) and an individually trimmable low voltage target (Vlow) of the switching regulator, which are applied in an output voltage range of the switching regulator between a minimum voltage (Vmin) to a maximum voltage (Vmax), wherein an output voltage target (V-Target), the high threshold voltage target (V-high) and the low threshold voltage target (V-low) are each separately held in a dedicated internal register; b) adjusting the value of the output voltage targets; and c) operating said regulator in modes depending upon results of comparisons of said high voltage target (Vhigh) with said output voltage target (V-Target) and of said low-voltage target (Vlow) with said output voltage target (V-Target), wherein 1) Vmax greater than Vhigh greater than Vlow greater than Vmin; 2) said switching regulator in a forced sync mode between Vmax and Vhigh wherein the forced sync mode is a normal operating mode; 3) said switching regulator in a forced sleep mode between Vlow and Vmin; and 4) said switching regulator in automatic mode between Vhigh and Vlow, wherein said automatic mode is decided according to output current of the switching regulator; or wherein 1) Vmax greater than Vlow greater than Vhigh greater than Vmin; 2) said switching regulator in a forced sync mode between Vlow and Vmax wherein the forced sync mode is a normal operating mode; 3) said switching regulator in a forced sleep mode between Vhigh and Vmin; and 4) said switching regulator either in forced sync or in forced sleep modes between Vlow and Vhigh, wherein an actual mode of operation depends on a previous operation mode exhibiting a hysteresis effect between Vlow and Vhigh, wherein, if previous operation mode is forced sleep mode, the converter remains in forced sleep mode as long as Vhigh<Vtarget<Vlow, or, if previous operation is forced sync mode, the converter remains in forced sync mode as long as Vhigh<Vtarget<Vlow. | 39,647 |
9,845,281 | 1. A method for preparing hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, conducted in a process using a combination of three-stage tubular reactors and a tower reactor, the process comprising the following steps: firstly, mixing catalysts, polymerization inhibitors and (meth)acrylic acid until the solids are dissolved; then mixing the mixture of the catalysts, polymerization inhibitors and (meth)acrylic acid with ethylene oxide in an amount of 30-80% of the total amount of the ethylene oxide in the whole reaction and thereafter entering a first tubular reactor to react; mixing the reaction liquid from the first tubular reactor with ethylene oxide in an amount of 10-50% of the total amount of the ethylene oxide in the whole reaction and thereafter entering a second tubular reactor to react; mixing the reaction liquid from the second tubular reactor with ethylene oxide in an amount of 1-30% of the total amount of the ethylene oxide in the whole reaction and thereafter entering a third tubular reactor; and aging the reaction liquid from the third tubular reactor in a tower reactor to obtain hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate liquid product. | 49,920 |
9,739,246 | 1. A fuel injector for injecting high pressure fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, comprising: an injector body containing an injector cavity and including a valve seat; a nozzle valve element positioned in said injector cavity, said nozzle valve element including a valve surface positioned adjacent said valve seat, a fuel delivery passage, and a plurality of spray holes fluidically connected to said fuel delivery passage, said nozzle valve element operable to move between a closed position with said valve surface positioned in sealing abutment with said valve seat to block fuel flow from said plurality of spray holes and an open position permitting flow from said spray holes, said nozzle valve element operable to move outwardly away from said injector body when moving from said closed position toward said open position, said open position including a first lift position defining a first fuel spray pattern and a second lift position defining a second fuel spray pattern and having a greater lift than said first lift position, and said spray holes emitting fuel in said first fuel spray pattern are said spray holes emitting fuel in said second fuel spray pattern, and said nozzle valve element further comprising an annular groove formed adjacent said plurality of spray holes to receive fuel from said plurality of spray holes when said nozzle valve element is in said closed position; and a nozzle valve actuator assembly adapted to move said nozzle valve element toward said open position. | 46,376 |
9,167,530 | 1. An apparatus for accessing a network through a wireless access point, comprising: a processing system configured to: | 49,830 |
9,657,748 | 1. A pneumatically actuated vacuum pump for an engine, comprising: a body defining a converging motive section, a diverging discharge section, at least one suction port, a housing defining a surface, and a Venturi gap, wherein the housing surrounds a portion of the diverging discharge section and contains the Venturi gap is located between an outlet end of the converging motive section and an inlet end of the diverging discharge section; a first check valve fluidly connected to the Venturi gap and the suction port; at least one second gap located in the diverging discharge section of the body downstream of the Venturi gap, wherein a second check valve is fluidly connected to the second gap, and wherein the housing contains the second gap; and at least one check valve element and at least one suction cap, wherein the check valve element is located between the suction cap and the surface of the housing. | 12,452 |
8,804,179 | 1. An information processing system, comprising: an arithmetic processing unit; a master control unit configured to execute processing in accordance with an instruction from the arithmetic processing unit; a slave control unit comprising a slave memory, configured to control a load in accordance with the instruction from the arithmetic processing unit; a first communication line configured to connect the arithmetic processing unit to the master control unit; and a second communication line configured to connect the master control unit to the slave control unit, wherein: the master control unit comprises an address decoder, a master memory, and a communication data memory; the arithmetic processing unit configured to transmit a write command, address information in a system address space, and data to the master control unit via the first communication line; the address information in the system address space is information for designating an address in a system address space being a space obtained by integrating a master memory address space of the master memory and a slave memory address space of the slave memory; the address decoder comprised in the master control unit configured to analyze the address information in the system address space received from the arithmetic processing unit, and to select a writing destination for the data received from the arithmetic processing unit; the master control unit configured to write, when the address decoder selects the master memory as the writing destination, the data received from the arithmetic processing unit to the address of the master memory address space of the master memory corresponding to the address information in the system address space, and to execute the processing based on the data written to the master memory; and the master control unit configured to generate, when the address decoder selects the slave memory as the writing destination, address information on the slave memory address space based on the address information in the system address space, to write the write command, the address information on the slave memory address space, and the data to the communication data memory, and to transmit the write command, the address information on the slave memory address space, and the data written to the communication data memory to the slave control unit via the second communication line. | 7,550 |
8,406,046 | 1. An initializing method of a magnetic random access memory which comprises: a magnetic record layer which is ferromagnetic; a ferromagnetic magnetization fixed layer whose magnetization is fixed; and a non-magnetic spacer layer provided between said magnetic record layer and said magnetization fixed layer, wherein said magnetic record layer comprises: a magnetization invertible region whose magnetization is invertible and which is connected to said magnetization fixed layer through said spacer layer; a first magnetization region which has a magnetization in a first direction and which is provided in parallel to said magnetization invertible region; a second magnetization region which has a magnetization in a second direction and which is provided in parallel to said magnetization invertible region; a first inclined region connected to said magnetization invertible region and said first magnetization region at a predetermined inclination angle; and a second inclined region connected to said magnetization invertible region and said second magnetization region at said inclination angle, said initializing method comprising: setting magnetization directions of said magnetization invertible region, said first magnetization region, said second magnetization region, said first inclined region, and said second inclined region to a same direction; applying a first magnetic field on a surface of said first inclined region at a first angle to invert the magnetization direction of said first inclined region; and applying a second magnetic field in a direction parallel to a surface of said second inclined region to invert the magnetization directions of said first magnetization region and said magnetization invertible region. | 47,693 |
8,901,338 | 1. A method of preparing a phosphonium salt, the method comprising reacting a compound of formula I: wherein R with an ester compound defined by: wherein each of R to form a phosphonium salt of formula VII: wherein R | 22,071 |
9,818,948 | 1. A compound of the formulae (6b), (7b) and (8b), where the following applies to the symbols used: R and R Ar is on each occurrence, identically or differently, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals R R R wherein at least one group R is present which stands, identically or differently on each occurrence, for a group of the following formula (2), where the dashed bond indicates the linking of the group of the formula (2), R Q is C if the group of the formula (2) is linked to Ar Z is NR Ar p is 0 or 1; and/or in that at least one group R where the dashed bond indicates the linking of the group of the formula (3), R W is NR wherein in the compound of formula (6b) at least one group R is present which stands for a group of the formula (2) or at least one group R wherein in the compounds of formula (7b) or (8b) at least one group R is present which stands for a group of the formula (2). | 12,842 |
9,045,138 | 1. A vehicle control apparatus comprising: a determination portion determining whether a vehicle is using a motor as a power source without using an engine or the vehicle is using both of the engine and the motor as the power source, on the basis of an operation status of the engine; a detection portion detecting a start-up request of the engine; a drive power calculation portion calculating a requested drive power in a case where it is detected that the vehicle is using the motor as the power source without using the engine and the start-up request of the engine is detected; and an engine start-up control portion driving a drive shaft by outputting the drive power by means of the motor at a start-up of the engine, the engine start-up control portion connecting the engine and the motor after the output of the drive power is completed and rotating the engine by cranking the engine by the motor and causing the vehicle to use both of the engine and the motor as the power source. | 28,991 |
8,797,330 | 1. A method performed by a device having an operating system and a plurality of applications, the method comprising: receiving, at the operating system, transition information indicating that a user-interface of an application of the plurality of applications is to be transitioned from a first state to a second state, wherein the user-interface comprises a plurality of user-interface items, and wherein transition of the user-interface from the first state to the second state comprises a change in a property of a user-interface item of the plurality of user-interface items; in response to receiving the transition information, the operating system obtaining from a rendering engine a value for the property of the user-interface item corresponding to the first state; the operating system embedding a module in the rendering engine, wherein embedding the module comprises causing the module to register with the rendering engine to declare that the module is embedded in the rendering engine so as to detect the transition of the user-interface of the application from the first state to the second state through communication from the application to the rendering engine; the operating system obtaining from the module a respective value for the property of the user-interface item corresponding to the second state; generating an animation based on a comparison between the value and the respective value; and causing the rendering engine to render the animation such that the animation is playable to transition the user-interface from the first state to the second state. | 47,615 |
8,940,497 | 1. A method of identifying an inhibitor of neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1 (abbreviated as “KIAA1363”) comprising: a) providing cells that express an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; b) contacting the cells of step (a) with a first agent; c) determining the rate of 2-acetyl monoalkylglycerol (MAGE) hydrolysis, or a derivative thereof, in the presence of the agent; wherein when the rate of 2-acetyl MAGE hydrolysis decreases in the presence of the first agent, the decrease is indicative of an inhibitory effect of the first agent. | 25,589 |
8,997,190 | 1. A method of using a computer to generate a security token for a client of a reputation system, comprising: receiving a registration request from the client of the reputation system; observing metadata about the client; selecting observed metadata about the client for use in a security token, wherein the selected metadata comprise metadata that can be correlated through independent observation of the client; determining whether the observed metadata indicates that the client is potentially mobile; generating the security token for the client, the security token derived from the selected metadata and including an indication that the client is potentially mobile responsive to the observed metadata indicating that the client is potentially mobile; and providing the security token to the client, wherein the client is adapted to use the security token and the indication that the client is potentially mobile to authenticate the client. | 11,677 |
8,500,385 | 1. A robotic arm for holding a molding item, the robotic arm comprising: a mount; a lifting mechanism mounted to the mount; a horizontal driving device; a rotating assembly mounted between the lifting mechanism and the horizontal driving device to rotate the horizontal driving device relative to the lifting mechanism; a holder mounted on the horizontal driving device for holding the molding item, the holder including a holder controlling cylinder mounted to the horizontal driving device, two opposite main jaws located at one end of the holder controlling cylinder, and two opposite secondary jaws, each secondary jaw connected to one of the main jaws, thereby forming a pair of opposite jaw sets, for causing the main and secondary jaw of each jaw set to simultaneously move in the same direction; the holder controlling cylinder causing the jaw sets to move towards, or separate from, each other to hold or release the molding item, wherein each main jaw defines a V-shaped clasping groove facing the other main jaw, for firmly holding the molding item on the holder, each secondary jaw is mounted on one of the main jaws, the distance between the secondary jaws is smaller than the distance between the main jaws so the secondary jaws hold the molding item before the main jaws hold the molding item; wherein the lifting mechanism causes the holder to move relative to the mount in a first direction, the horizontal driving device moves the holder relative to the mount and the lifting mechanism in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. | 15,562 |
9,381,487 | 1. A distributor plate ( 10 ) for distributing a polyphase mixture in a reactor terminating in a semi-spherical dome ( 2 ), the reactor having a wall, the distributor plate ( 10 ) to be located in an upper portion of the reactor above a bed of catalytic particles ( 30 ), said distributor plate comprising: a plurality of chimneys ( | 39,342 |
9,794,835 | 1. A first base station for a radio communication system, comprising: a controller containing at least one processor and at least one memory, for storing information, coupled to the at least one processor, the controller configured to execute process of: starting a dual connectivity communication with a radio terminal, wherein, in the dual connectivity communication, the radio terminal connects to the first base station and a second base station, and simultaneously communicates with the first base station and the second base station; allocating first radio resources to the radio terminal for the dual connectivity communication, wherein the second base station allocates second radio resources to the radio terminal for the dual connectivity communication; receiving control information and terminal identification information from the second base station via an X2 interface, wherein the control information indicates the second radio resources, and the terminal identification information identifies the radio terminal; and transmitting the control information to the radio terminal. | 22,100 |
8,700,245 | 1. A method for operating a motor vehicle having at least two drives units, comprising: receiving an input from a vehicle driver at a first control device; determining a total torque at the first control device based on the input from the vehicle driver; receiving at the first control device, first measured values relating to first variables; predetermining at the first control device, a family of combinations of respective partial torques for individual drive units; sending first data signals from the first control device to a second control device, the first data signals relating to the family of combinations; receiving at the second control device, second measured values relating to second variables, which differ from the first variables; selecting at the second control device, a chosen combination from the family of combinations; sending second data signals from the second control device to the first control device, the second data signals relating to the chosen combination; splitting the total torque at the first control device only after receiving the second data signals from the second control device, the total torque being split into final partial torques for the individual drive units, the total torque being split into final partial torques based on criteria different from the first and second variables; and sending control commands from the first control device to the individual drive units, in order to demand from the individual drive units the respective final partial torques. | 14,905 |
9,340,678 | 1. A method for forming a thin film of Al 2 O 3 on a substrate, the method comprising: forming a layer of precursor coating material comprising water, Al heating the coated substrate to remove ligands and at least a portion of the water; and heating the coated substrate at a temperature within a temperature range of between about 100° C. and about 900° C. to eliminate water and to form and densify a thin film of Al | 26,644 |
8,916,279 | 1. A battery assembling apparatus comprising: a selecting section programmed to select, as battery cells to be assembled into a battery pack, from among a plurality of battery cells, battery cells having similar charge curves that indicate a relationship between voltage and time during a charge period, the charge period being a time period necessary for a battery cell to be charged from a first voltage to a second voltage that is higher than the first voltage; and a charge curve acquiring section including: a charge curve measuring section configured to charge and discharge the plurality of battery cells and measure the charge curve of each battery cell; and a charge curve reading section programmed to read information indicating the charge curves from memories provided respectively in the plurality of battery cells, wherein the charge curve acquiring section is programmed to judge whether each of the plurality of battery cells includes a memory for storing information indicating the charge curve, determine whether the charge curve measuring section or the charge curve reading section acquires the charge curve of each of the plurality of battery cells based on the judgment of whether the battery cell includes a memory, and acquire the charge curve of each of the plurality of battery cells using either the charge curve measuring section or the charge curve reading section depending on the determination. | 35,996 |
8,971,874 | 1. A method for using a test system to test a device under test, comprising: with a signal generator, outputting radio-frequency test signals in a given frequency band to the device under test; and with matching network circuitry interposed between the signal generator and the device under test, applying a first predetermined amount of stress to the device under test in the given frequency band, wherein stress levels in frequency bands other than the given frequency band are at most equal to the first predetermined amount of stress. | 5,902 |
9,636,872 | 1. A method for printing a three-dimensional part with an additive manufacturing system, the method comprising: providing a digital model of the three-dimensional part to a computer-based system; generating strain data from the digital model with the computer-based system, wherein generating the strain data comprises generating strain tensors for a plurality of voxels of the digital model; determining a dominant tensile strain direction for the digital model from the strain data with the computer-based system; orienting the digital model to align the dominant tensile strain direction in a build plane of the additive manufacturing system; and generating printing instructions from the oriented digital model with the computer-based system. | 29,572 |
9,360,394 | 1. A method for specifying a malfunction of an exhaust gas recirculation system of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, the method comprising: setting a first operating point of the internal combustion engine and a first operating state of the fresh air/exhaust gas system as a vehicle conditioning in a first measurement setting; measuring volumetric efficiencies of the internal combustion engine for the first measurement setting and for at least one additional measurement setting and comparing the measured volumetric efficiencies with an engine characteristics map stored in a memory unit for volumetric efficiency values of the internal combustion engine and ascertaining, based on the result of the comparison, whether there is a malfunction in the exhaust gas recirculation system; and specifying the malfunction in the exhaust gas recirculation system, taking into account the measuring results for the first measurement setting and for the at least one additional measurement setting of the stored engine characteristics map for volumetric efficiency values. | 45,911 |
9,651,103 | 1. A disc brake comprising at least one casing having an axial pushing apparatus mounted therein, the axial pushing apparatus having a first end outwardly extending through the at least one casing and a second end having a lining pad mounted thereon, the first end of the axial pushing apparatus connected to a lever that is connected to a brake cable, wherein the axial pushing apparatus inwardly moves the brake linings to a brake disc for providing a brake effect when the brake cable pulls the lever, wherein: the axial pushing apparatus includes a feeding device mounted in the at least one casing and the feeding device includes a first pushing element and a second pushing element co-axially corresponding to each other, wherein the first pushing element is reciprocally axially moved relative to the at least one casing and the second pushing element is reciprocally rotated relative to the at least one casing for axially driving the first pushing element; and at least two bores are longitudinally defined in the first pushing element, each of the at least two bores having a spring received therein, wherein each spring has two opposite ends respectively abutting against a bottom of a corresponding one of the at least two bores and an interior of the at least one casing for providing a restitution force to the first pushing element after being moved toward the brake disc. | 34,518 |
8,663,800 | 1. A method of preparing lignin from lignocellulosic biomass, comprising: providing lignocellulosic biomass at a first pressure and at a first temperature, said lignocellulosic biomass comprising: reducing said first temperature of said lignocellulosic biomass to a second temperature at least about 1° C. above the glass transition temperature of lignin under said first pressure; and reducing said first pressure of said lignocellulosic biomass at said second temperature to a second pressure in a time less than about 1 second to precipitate said soluble lignin in said first liquid fraction and form a mixture comprising: | 49,188 |
9,082,703 | 1. A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprising: a semiconductor layer; a first insulating film provided on the semiconductor layer; a floating gate layer provided on the first insulating film; a second insulating film provided on the floating gate layer; and a gate electrode provided on the second insulating film, | 10,017 |
9,219,517 | 1. A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; a piezoelectric layer coupled with and between the first and second electrodes; and a reflector stack coupled with the second electrode and having a reflector layer to provide temperature compensation, the reflector layer having a thickness that is between approximately ¾ acoustic longitudinal wavelength and ⅘ of the acoustic longitudinal wavelength at a frequency of a main resonance of the BAW device. | 33,354 |
9,502,033 | 1. A method performed by at least one computer processor executing computer program instructions stored on at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium, the method comprising: (A) receiving a speech stream and a control stream from a client, the speech stream including a minimum configuration state identification number required to begin recognition of a first portion of the speech stream from a client; (B) determining whether a configuration state identification number associated with a state of an automatic speech recognition engine is at least as great as the received minimum configuration state identification number; (C) if the configuration state identification number associated with the state of the automatic speech recognition engine is determined to be at least as great as the received minimum configuration state identification number, then using the automatic speech recognition engine to recognize the first portion of the speech stream and thereby to produce a first speech recognition result; and (D) if the configuration state identification number associated with the state of the automatic speech recognition engine is not determined to be at least as great as the received minimum configuration state identification number, then incrementing the configuration state identification number associated with the state of the automatic speech recognition engine until the configuration state identification number associated with the state of the automatic speech recognition engine is determined to be at least as great as the received minimum configuration state identification number before using the automatic speech recognition engine to recognize the first portion of the speech stream and thereby to produce the first speech recognition result. | 9,696 |
8,708,612 | 1. A milling cutter ( 10 ) comprising: a cutter body ( a replaceable cutting insert ( a first insert pocket ( all the insert pockets ( a second insert pocket ( the operative axially forward serration ( the operative axially forward serration ( | 29,592 |
9,212,377 | 1. A method for producing a sugar liquid, said method comprising: (1) adding a filamentous fungus-derived cellulase to a pretreated product of cellulose to obtain a hydrolysate; (2) adding waste molasses to said hydrolysate to obtain a mixed sugar liquid; and (3) subjecting said mixed sugar liquid to solid-liquid separation and filtering the obtained solution component through an ultrafiltration membrane to recover the filamentous fungus-derived cellulase as a non-permeate and to obtain a sugar liquid as a permeate. | 48,366 |
9,340,801 | 1. A variant carboxylic acid reductase (CAR) polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least about 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 7, wherein said variant CAR polypeptide is genetically engineered to have at least one mutation at an amino acid position selected from the group consisting of amino acid positions 3, 18, 20, 22, 80, 87, 191, 288, 473, 535, 750, 827, 870, 873, 926, 927, 930, and 1128. | 553 |
8,518,297 | 1. A polishing composition comprising abrasive grains and an anionic surfactant having a polyoxyethylene group in which the number of repeating oxyethylene units is 2 to 8, wherein the anionic surfactant is polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, and wherein the polishing composition has a pH of 10.2 to 12. | 3,836 |
9,458,798 | 1. A method for injecting a gaseous medium into an intake tract of a gas engine or diesel-gas engine using an electromagnetically actuable gas valve, wherein the gas valve has a valve plate with at least one throughflow opening that can be opened up or closed off by means of a stroke of a valve disk that can perform a stroke movement, wherein, downstream of the throughflow opening, at least one throttling point is integrated into a flow path of the gaseous medium in order to increase flow speed of the gaseous medium, wherein, in order to increase flow speed, the gaseous medium is injected into the intake tract via at least two throttling points positioned in series, wherein flow cross sections of the throttling points are coordinated with one another, wherein the flow cross section of a downstream throttling point is smaller than the flow cross section of a throttling point situated upstream thereof, and wherein the valve disk has at least one throughflow opening which is arranged offset with respect to the at least one throughflow opening of the valve plate. | 48,624 |
9,244,231 | 1. An optical device comprising: a first substrate, formed of a semiconductor material and having a first surface and a second surface which is a rear surface of the first surface, the first substrate comprising: a second substrate, having a third surface facing the second surface, and being provided with a grating coupler and an optical waveguide on the third surface thereof, the optical waveguide having light incident on the grating coupler propagating therethrough, wherein the convex lens converges or parallelizes the light reflected by the reflecting mirror so as to cause the light to reach the grating coupler, and wherein the optical axis of the light reflected by the reflecting mirror is offset by 5 to 18 μm from an optical axis in the center of the convex lens in a direction opposite to the optical waveguide side of the second substrate, and the light reflected by the reflecting mirror penetrates a surface of the convex lens. | 33,556 |
9,249,925 | 1. An apparatus for mounting a photovoltaic module, comprising: a first support member; a second support member; a ballast support structure, wherein the ballast support structure is disposed between the first support member and the second support member; a first bracket, wherein the first bracket includes a first leg and a second leg, wherein the first leg includes a hook-shaped portion at a distal end of the first leg, wherein the second leg includes a hook-shaped portion at a distal end of the second leg, and wherein a first distal end of the first support member is disposable in the hook-shaped portion of the first leg of the first bracket; a second bracket, wherein the second bracket includes a first leg and a second leg, wherein the first leg includes a hook-shaped portion at a distal end of the first leg, wherein the second leg includes a hook-shaped portion at a distal end of the second leg, and wherein a second distal end of the first support member is disposable in the hook-shaped portion of the first leg of the second bracket; a third bracket, wherein the third bracket includes a first leg and a second leg, wherein the first leg includes a hook-shaped portion at a distal end of the first leg, wherein the second leg includes a hook-shaped portion at a distal end of the second leg, and wherein a first distal end of the second support member is disposable in the hook-shaped portion of the first leg of the third bracket; and a fourth bracket, wherein the fourth bracket includes a first leg and a second leg, wherein the first leg includes a hook-shaped portion at a distal end of the first leg, wherein the second leg includes a hook-shaped portion at a distal end of the second leg, and wherein a second distal end of the second support member is disposable in the hook-shaped portion of the first leg of the fourth bracket; wherein the hook-shaped portions of the respective legs are generally U-shaped. | 37,797 |
9,716,268 | 1. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode including a positive electrode mixture layer containing a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material; a separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein a film of carbon material is formed over a surface of the positive electrode active material and metal halide particles are included in said film, the positive electrode active material is a lithium-containing transition metal oxide having a layered structure, the lithium-containing transition metal oxide containing nickel, the film of carbon material contains the metal halide particles uniformly dispersed therein, and a proportion of the metal halide particles with respect to a total amount of the film of carbon material and the metal halide particles included therein is 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less. | 3,596 |
8,381,668 | 1. A ship-body frictional resistance reducing device comprising: an air ejection hole provided on a bottom surface of a ship body; an air supply unit that supplies air to the air ejection hole; a marine-biofouling preventing-fluid supply unit that supplies a marine-biofouling preventing fluid to the air ejection hole; and a switching unit that connects either one of the air supply unit and the marine-biofouling preventing -fluid supply unit to the air ejection hole in a selective manner, wherein the air supply unit includes an air supply source and an air supply path that connects the air supply source to the air ejection hole, the marine-biofouling preventing-fluid supply unit includes a marine-biofouling preventing-fluid supply source and a marine-biofouling preventing-fluid supply path that connects the marine-biofouling preventing-fluid supply source to the air supply path, and the switching unit includes a first on-off valve provided on a side closer to the air supply source than a connection portion between the marine-biofouling preventing-fluid supply path and the air supply path, and a second on-off valve provided on the marine-biofouling preventing-fluid supply path. | 38,127 |
9,230,811 | 1. An active layer ion implantation method for TFT comprising: applying a photoresist on an active layer; and exposing the photoresist using a TFT source/drain electrode mask for forming the TFT source/drain electrode pattern to form a photoresist completely retained region and a photoresist partially retained region; wherein an exposed region of the TFT source/drain electrode mask corresponds to the photoresist-partially-retained region and a graphics region of the TFT source/drain electrode mask corresponds to the photoresist-completely-retained region; and implanting ions into a first region of the active layer that corresponds to a TFT channel region through the photoresist-partially retained region, wherein the photoresist-partially-retained region has a thickness designed to allow the ions to pass through the photoresist-partially-retained region and the photoresist completely retained region has a thickness designed to prevent the ions from passing through the photoresist completely retained region. | 17,492 |
9,353,669 | 1. An error releasing device for a work vehicle to release an error related to an exhaust gas treatment system when the error related to the exhaust gas treatment system has occurred, and an engine output limiting control has been executed, comprising: an input unit configured to input at least a one-time password; an authentication unit including a processing algorithm common with a processing algorithm of an external device that generates the one-time password, and configured to authenticate the input one-time password by using the processing algorithm; and an error release processing unit configured to release the engine output limiting control by releasing the error related to the exhaust gas treatment system when the one-time password acquired from the external device by using inquiry information obtained through a predetermined operating procedure is input and further the one-time password is authenticated by the authentication unit. | 29,486 |
8,343,749 | 1. A method for producing gas from a biomaterial comprising the steps of: fermenting the biomaterial using anaerobic hydrolysis-fermentation; photofermentating; removing the gas; maintaining a pH during at least one stage of the method; the anaerobic hydrolysis-fermentation and the photofermentating take place in a single vessel comprising a multi-stage reactor and a gas-specific membrane; the multi-stage reactor comprising at least one leach-bed reactor and at least one suspended-growth reactor, the suspended-growth reactor in fluid communication with the leach-bed reactor; and the single vessel comprising a plurality of tubes, wherein a portion of the tubes divide the leach-bed reactor from the suspended-growth reactor within the single vessel, and an annular space between the tubes dividing the leach-bed reactor from the suspended-growth reactor. | 30,557 |
9,627,953 | 1. A turbine comprising: a vane, rotatable about a rotation axis of the turbine; an inflatable balloon joined to the vane, the balloon tracing a circular path as the vane rotates; an inlet, configured for receiving gas driven therethrough; a conduit in fluid communication with the inlet and the balloon, the conduit being configured for leading the gas from the inlet to the balloon to inflate the balloon; an inlet valve, configured for selectively enabling and preventing passage of the gas through the conduit to the balloon; an inlet timing unit, configured for selectively actuating the inlet valve to enable passage of the gas to the balloon at one or more first desired times, in order to inflate the balloon at the one or more first desired times; an outlet in fluid communication with the balloon, for enabling release of the gas from the balloon, in order to deflate the balloon; an outlet valve configured for selectively enabling and preventing passage of the gas from the balloon to the outlet; an outlet timing unit, configured for selectively actuating the outlet valve to enable passage of the gas from the balloon to the outlet at one or more second desired times, in order to deflate the balloon at the one or more second desired times; wherein the inlet valve comprises an actuator in form of a lever, the lever being in a pressed configuration when a force is applied on the lever and for being in an unpressed configuration when no force is applied on the lever; the inlet valve is configured to be closed preventing passage of the gas from the inlet to the balloon when the lever is in the unpressed configuration, and to be open enabling passage of the gas from the inlet to the balloon when the lever is in the pressed configuration. | 48,493 |
9,665,318 | 1. A computer system comprising: one or more computer processors; one or more computer-readable storage media; program instructions stored on the computer-readable storage media for execution by at least one of the one or more processors, the program instructions comprising instructions to: execute a set of possible commands in a printer rendering environment and calculating an average rendering time associated with each command of the set of possible commands to provide a rendering time table corresponding to the set of possible commands; receive page description language (PDL) data corresponding to a printing task; identify commands corresponding to the received PDL data; compute a total predicted rendering time corresponding to the identified commands by extracting rendering times corresponding to the identified commands from a table indicating average rendering times associated with PDL commands; compute a print deferral time according to the equation: T=R configure a printing drum to begin operation according to the print deferral time; and execute the received printing task according to the print deferral time. | 12,862 |
8,488,750 | 1. A method comprising: determining that a call has been redirected, wherein the call was initiated by an utterance corresponding to a first destination; mapping the utterance to a second destination to which the call has been redirected; and tracking a number of times redirection is necessitated for the utterance, wherein the mapping of the utterance to the second destination is performed based on the tracked number of times. | 32,692 |
9,441,874 | 1. A refrigerator appliance, comprising: a cabinet defining a chilled chamber, the chilled chamber of the cabinet configured for receipt of food items for storage, the cabinet having a door, the door configured for permitting selective access to the chilled chamber of the cabinet; a water heating assembly comprising a tank defining a heating chamber and an expansion chamber, the tank having a flow conduit that extends between the heating chamber and the expansion chamber, the tank also having a vent that permits air to enter and exit the expansion chamber, the expansion chamber configured for holding at least six ounces of water therein; a check valve positioned within the expansion chamber at an opening of the flow conduit; an air valve mounted to the tank at the vent of the expansion chamber, the air valve adjustable between an open configuration and a closed configuration, the air valve permitting a flow of air through the vent when the air valve is in the open configuration, the air valve obstructing the flow of air through the vent when the air valve is in the closed configuration; a heating element mounted to the tank and positioned within the heating chamber of the tank; an air pump coupled to the tank at the expansion chamber of the tank and configured for selectively directing air into the expansion chamber; an inlet conduit configured for directing liquid water into the heating chamber of the tank; an outlet conduit configured for directing liquid water out of the heating chamber of the tank; and a brewing module, the outlet conduit extending between the tank and brewing module in order to direct heated water from the heating chamber of the tank to the brewing module, an inlet of the outlet conduit positioned within the heating chamber of the tank, the inlet of the outlet conduit spaced apart from a top wall of the tank such that a particular volume of heated water from the heating chamber disposed above the inlet of the outlet conduit is dispensed from the heating chamber during operation of the air pump. | 24,625 |
8,825,240 | 1. A control device for an electric rolling stock including wheels, an electric motor that drives the wheels, and an inverter that controls the electric motor, the control device comprising: a slip/skid detection control unit that detects slip/skip of the electric rolling stock; an adhesion torque calculation unit that calculates an adhesion torque of the electric rolling stock; an adhesion torque retention unit that stores the calculated adhesion torque at regular intervals, outputs a first adhesion torque on the basis of the plurality of adhesion torques before detection when the slip/skid is detected, and outputs the adhesion torque in detection of the slip/skid as a second adhesion torque; a command torque generation unit that reduces a drive torque of the electric motor to a first drive torque when the slip/skid is detected; and a detection unit that detects a rapid change of the adhesion state on the basis of the first adhesion torque and the second adhesion torque when the slip/skid is detected, wherein the command torque generation unit sets the first drive torque to a different value between when the rapid change of the adhesion state is detected and when the rapid change of the adhesion state is not detected. | 25,800 |
8,476,892 | 1. A core recognition system, comprising: a first IC tag which is attached to one end of a core and in which arbitrary recognition information is stored; a first recognition unit that reads the recognition information stored in the first IC tag; a second IC tag which is attached to the other end of the core and in which arbitrary recognition information is stored; and a second recognition unit that reads the recognition information stored in the second IC tag, wherein the first recognition unit includes a first antenna that receives a radio wave from the first recognition unit and transmits it to the first IC tag and a first conductor connecting terminal electrically connected to one end of a conductor of the core, wherein the second recognition unit includes a second antenna that receives a radio wave from the second recognition unit and transmits it to the second IC tag and a second conductor connecting terminal electrically connected to the other end of the conductor of the core; and wherein the first recognition unit requests the second recognition unit to read the recognition information stored in the second IC tag via the conductor of the core, acquires the recognition information read by the second recognition unit via the conductor of the core, compares the acquired recognition information and the recognition information stored in the first IC tag and read by the first recognition unit and judges that when each recognition information coincides, the core is in a conductive state. | 29,132 |
8,907,527 | 1. Contactless power-feed equipment comprising an induction line placed along a travel path of a movable body and fed with an AC current, or an induction coil that is disposed at a predetermined position for holding a device and fed with an AC current, the movable body including a power-receiving coil on which an electromotive force is induced by a magnetic flux generated on the induction line, or the device including a power-receiving coil on which an electromotive force is induced by a magnetic flux generated on the induction coil, the contactless power-feed equipment comprising: a DC power-supply device that supplies a DC current; a DC choke having one end connected to a positive output terminal of the DC power-supply device; an insulating transformer including a center-tapped primary coil having a center tap connected to another end of the DC choke and a secondary coil connected to one of the induction line and the induction coil; a resonance capacitor that is connected in parallel with the secondary coil and forms a resonance circuit with one of the induction line and the induction coil at a predetermined frequency; a first diode having an anode connected to one end of the center-tapped primary coil; a second diode having an anode connected to another end of the center-tapped primary coil; a first switching element including a transistor connected between a cathode of the first diode and a negative output terminal of the DC power-supply device; a second switching element including a transistor connected between a cathode of the second diode and the negative output terminal of the DC power-supply device; a first Zener diode having a cathode connected to the one end of the center-tapped primary coil and a base of the transistor forming the second switching element and an anode connected to the negative output terminal of the DC power-supply device; and a second Zener diode having a cathode connected to the other end of the center-tapped primary coil and a base of the transistor forming the first switching element and an anode connected to the negative output terminal of the DC power-supply device, wherein a current passing through the first Zener diode from the one end of the center-tapped primary coil drives the transistor forming the second switching element, a current passing through the second Zener diode from the other end of the center-tapped primary coil drives the transistor forming the first switching element, and the transistor forming the first switching element and the transistor forming the second switching element are alternately driven so as to pass the AC current through the secondary coil at the predetermined frequency. | 8,794 |
9,320,295 | 1. A liquid nanoemulsion concentrate, comprising: a) a mixture of one or more sucrose fatty acid ester(s) and a PEG-derivative of Vitamin E, wherein: the total amount of sucrose fatty acid ester(s) and the PEG-derivative of Vitamin E is between about 16% and about 30%, by weight, of the concentrate; a nanoemulsion is an emulsion in which the particle size of the dispersed droplets is less than 1000 nm; and the concentrate contains at least about 1% sucrose fatty acid ester, by weight, of the concentrate, which increases miscibility with the polar solvent compared to in the absence of sucrose fatty acid ester; b) a polar solvent in an amount between about 60% and about 79%, by weight, of the concentrate, and c) a non-polar active ingredient selected from among any one or more of polyunsaturated fatty acids, omega-3 fatty acids, omega-6 fatty acids, conjugated fatty acids, Coenzyme Q 10 compounds, and vitamin D3 in an amount between about 5% and about 10%, by weight, of the concentrate. | 47,535 |
8,607,995 | 1. A shelf assembly comprising: a shelf, the shelf having a body, a first end and a second end, the second end having a depth that is greater than the depth of the first end, the second end further comprising an opening therethrough, the ends being connected by sides; a means for positioning, the means for positioning received through the second end opening, the means for positioning having a length that is at least equal to the length of the shelf; a receptacle for the shelf, the receptacle comprising a storage hook, the storage hook positioned to receive the means for positioning when the shelf is in a storage position. | 6,861 |
9,684,940 | 1. An information processing apparatus comprising: a processor; and a memory device operatively coupled to the processor, the memory device storing instructions that cause the processor, in cooperation with the memory device, to: | 48,349 |
8,524,479 | 1. An isolated polypeptide comprising or consisting of a polypeptide sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) SEQ ID NO:3; and (b) a polypeptide sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO:3, wherein the polypeptide has orotate-phosphoribosyl transferase activity. | 34,840 |
9,394,357 | 1. A method of obtaining at least one recombinant antibody with increased affinity for a selected antigen from a family of antibodies which bind the selected antigen comprising: a) obtaining from B cells a family of two or more antibodies which bind the same antigen and retain the in vivo generated VH and VL pairings in which the VH CDR3 amino acid sequence of each antibody in the family is 100% identical, wherein the antibodies are obtained by isolating individual B-cells which produce antigen specific antibodies and wherein each antibody obtained in step a) is isolated from a single B cell, and the sequences encoding the variable regions of those antibodies are obtained; b) preparing new combinations of VH and VL regions by re-pairing the VH region of an antibody obtained in step a) with the VL region from a different antibody obtained in step (a) to produce new recombinant antibody; and c) screening the recombinant antibody produced in step (b) and selecting said antibody if it has increased affinity for the selected antigen compared to any one of the antibodies obtained in step (a). | 25,862 |
9,255,931 | 1. A method of treating focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), comprising administering to a mammalian subject an effective amount of a composition comprising an ET-1 antagonist, wherein the subject has an increased level of ET-1 compared to a control subject, and wherein the ET-1 antagonist is selected from the group consisting of sitaxentan, ambrisentan, atrasentan, BQ-123, bosentan and tezosentan. | 668 |
9,564,633 | 1. An electrode for a battery wherein said electrode comprises a type 1 clathrate of silicon at a particle size of 0.1 μm to 100.0 μm having a Si 46 framework cage structure wherein the silicon atoms on said framework are at least partially substituted by carbon atoms, said composition represented by the formula C y Si 46-y with 1≦y≦45, wherein said electrode comprises a metal substrate and said type 1 clathrate particles are present on the surface of said metal substrate, further including one or more guest atoms A within said cage structure, represented by the formula A x C y Si 46-y wherein A=H, Li, K, Na, Rb, Cs, Fr, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Eu, Cl, Br, or I or any metal or metalloid element and x is the number of said guest atoms within said cage structure and wherein x is greater than zero and has a value such that the cage structure due to the presence of said guest atom undergoes a volume expansion of 0.1% to 50.0% and said volume expansion does not lead to irreversible structural damage to said framework cage structure characterized by a volume contraction in the range of 0.1% to 50.0% upon removal of said guest atom. | 47,254 |
9,508,167 | 1. A method to visualize high-dimensional data, comprising: creating, with a processor, an n-dimensional primarily-visualized image of the high-dimensional data, wherein n is less than a number of dimensions of the high-dimensional data, by using any of: a dimension reduction according to a dimension of the primarily-visualized image, a dimension reduction according to characteristics of the data, or a dimension reduction according to a form of the primarily-visualized image; selecting the high-dimensional data in an area of the primarily-visualized image; creating an (n+m)-dimensional secondarily-visualized image of the selected high-dimensional data, wherein m is greater than or equal to one; manipulating the secondarily-visualized image by enlarging, reducing, or rotating the secondarily-visualized image, thereby creating a new visualization having characteristics of the selected high-dimensional data that are more clearly visualized than in the secondarily-visualized image; and converting the manipulated secondarily-visualized image into an n-dimensional image, such that the new visualization is preserved in the n-dimensional image; wherein n is less than a number of dimensions of the high-dimensional data, by using feature extraction, feature selection, or a combination thereof; wherein the feature extraction includes any of: wherein the feature selection includes any of: | 13,467 |
9,368,429 | 1. An integrated microelectronic device, comprising: a first sensor chip including a first sensor and a first sensor chip substrate, wherein the first sensor chip substrate is affixed to a first side of an interposer by a hermetic seal, the first sensor hermetically sealed within a first cavity; an integrated circuit (IC) chip affixed to a second side of the interposer opposite the first sensor, the IC chip electrically coupled to the first sensor by a through via in the interposer, wherein the first sensor comprises a first micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) including a mechanically displaceable structure anchored to the first sensor chip, and wherein the IC chip comprises an amplifier circuit to amplify a signal received from the first sensor conducted by the through via; and a second sensor chip affixed to the first side of the interposer, the second sensor chip including a second sensor hermetically sealed within a second cavity by the interposer. | 49,424 |
9,475,572 | 1. A method of operating a propeller, the propeller moving through a fluid, the method comprising: measuring a value of a property of the fluid; measuring a value of a parameter, the parameter being related to one or more forces applied to the propeller or derived at least in part from action of the propeller; using the measured value of the property of the fluid and the measured value of the parameter, determining a desired rotational speed for the propeller; and controlling the propeller such that the rotational speed of the propeller is equal to the determined rotational speed. | 46,516 |
8,550,949 | 1. An electromotive device comprising: a plurality of balls arranged angularly about an axis; a first disc in contact with the balls; a second disc in contact with the balls, wherein the first and second discs are positioned relative to one another on opposite sides of the plurality of balls; an idler in contact with the balls, the idler positioned radially inward of the balls; an electrical stator configured to rotate about said axis, wherein the electrical stator is directly coupled to one of the first disc, second disc, or idler; an electrical rotor configured to rotate about said axis, wherein the electrical stator is directly coupled to one of the first disc, second disc, or idler; wherein the electrical stator and the electrical rotor are configured relative to one another to together function as an electrical motor or as an electrical generator. | 23,991 |
9,586,335 | 1. A blade guard for use on a table saw, where the table saw includes a table with a work surface, a circular blade having an adjustable elevation relative to the table and an adjustable angle relative to the table, an elevation carriage supporting the blade and configured to move up and down to change the elevation of the blade relative to the table and to tilt to change the angle of the blade relative to the table, and a mount on the elevation carriage, where the mount is below the work surface, the blade guard comprising: a shroud configured to at least partially shield the blade, where the shroud has a first channel through which dust may travel and where the first channel includes a rear region; a splitter having a forward-most tip, a top region and a bottom region, where the bottom region is configured to be held by the mount below the work surface so that the splitter moves up and down and tilts with the elevation carriage when the splitter is installed in the table saw; and a dust port directly mounted to and supported by the splitter along the top region of the splitter at a first mounting location so that the dust port does not move relative to the splitter but moves up and down and tilts with the splitter when the splitter moves up and down and tilts with the elevation carriage, where the dust port includes an inlet, an outlet, and a second channel extending from the inlet to the outlet through which dust may travel; and where the rear region of the shroud connects with the inlet on the dust port to form a joint connecting the shroud to the dust port, where the joint is configured so that the shroud can move relative to the dust port and splitter around an axis, where the joint is further configured so that the first channel in the shroud operably connects with the second channel in the dust port, where the joint is adjacent the top region of the splitter, and where the joint is positioned so that the axis is above the first mounting location and rearward of the forward-most tip of the splitter. | 928 |
9,439,844 | 1. An azomethine-type direct dye with a tri-aromatic unit of formula (I), the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, the tautomeric forms thereof, the optical isomers and geometric isomers thereof, and/or the solvates thereof: wherein: | 24,464 |
8,741,135 | 1. Apparatus for preparative chromatography comprising: (a) a column laterally enclosed by a lateral wall and terminating at its base in a filter plate with an upper surface, (b) an aperture in said lateral wall substantially level with said upper surface, and (c) a valve comprising | 47,280 |
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