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001

import sys
ii = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip()
idata = lambda: [int(x) for x in ii().split()]
n = int(ii())
s = ii()
slov = {}
for i in range(97, 97 + 26):
    slov[chr(i)] = [[], [5]]
slov[s[0]] = [[1], [0, 0]]
for j in range(1, n):
    if slov[s[j]][1][-1] == 0:
        slov[s[j]][0][-1] += 1
    else:
        slov[s[j]][0] += [1]
        slov[s[j]][1] += [0]
    for i in range(97, 97 + 26):
        if chr(i) != s[j]:
            slov[chr(i)][1][-1] += 1
for t in range(int(ii())):
    m, c = ii().split()
    m = int(m)
    a, b = slov[c]
    if sum(b) <= m:
        print(n)
    elif not bool(a):
        print(m)
    elif len(a) == 1:
        print(a[0] + m)
    else:
        l, r = (0, 0)
        ans = 0
        summ_a, summ_b = (0, 0)
        used = 0
        b1 = b[:]
        b1[0], b1[-1] = (0, 0)
        count = 0
        while r != len(a):
            if summ_b + b1[r] <= m:
                summ_b += b1[r]
                summ_a += a[r]
                r += 1
                ans = max(ans, m + summ_a)
            else:
                summ_a -= a[l]
                l += 1
                summ_b -= b1[l]
        print(ans)

002

import sys
read = lambda: list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
write = sys.stdout.write
n, m = read()
dish = [0] + list(read())
dishes = sum(dish)
cost = [0] + list(read())
remain = []
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    remain.append([cost[i], i])
remain.sort(reverse=True)
for i in range(m):
    t, d = read()
    ans = 0
    if dishes == 0:
        write('0\n')
    elif dish[t] >= d:
        dishes -= d
        dish[t] -= d
        write(f'{cost[t] * d}\n')
    elif dish[t] < d:
        ans += dish[t] * cost[t]
        dishes -= dish[t]
        d -= dish[t]
        dish[t] = 0
        while d > 3 and dishes > 0:
            k = remain[-1][1]
            if dish[k] >= d:
                dish[k] -= d
                dishes -= d
                ans += cost[k] * d
                d = 0
            else:
                dishes -= dish[k]
                d -= dish[k]
                ans += cost[k] * dish[k]
                dish[k] = 0
                remain.pop()
        if d > 0 and dishes == 0:
            write('0\n')
        else:
            write(f'{ans}\n')

003

import sys

def read_data():
    n = int(next(sys.stdin))
    prices = list(map(int, next(sys.stdin).split()))
    vocabulary = []
    for i in range(n):
        vocabulary.append(next(sys.stdin).strip())
    return (n, prices, vocabulary)

def apply_op(sNext, sPrev, curCost, optCost):
    if sNext > sPrev:
        if optCost is None or curCost < optCost:
            return curCost
    return optCost

def solve(n, prices, vocabulary):
    opt_0, opt_1 = (0, prices[0])
    prevStr = vocabulary[0]
    prevStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(prevStr))
    for curStr, curPrice in zip(vocabulary[1:], prices[1:]):
        curStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(curStr))
        n_opt0, n_opt1 = (None, None)
        if opt_0 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStr, opt_0, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStr, opt_0 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        if opt_1 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStrReversed, opt_1, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStrReversed, opt_1 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        opt_0, opt_1 = (n_opt0, n_opt1)
        prevStr, prevStrReversed = (curStr, curStrReversed)
        if opt_0 is None and opt_1 is None:
            break
    if opt_0 is None:
        return opt_1
    if opt_1 is None:
        return opt_0
    return min(opt_0, opt_1)

def __starting_point():
    n, prices, vocabulary = read_data()
    sorting_cost = solve(n, prices, vocabulary)
    if sorting_cost != None:
        print(sorting_cost)
    else:
        print(-1)
__starting_point()

004

import sys
ii = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip()
idata = lambda: [int(x) for x in ii().split()]
n = int(ii())
s = ii()
slov = {}
for i in range(97, 97 + 26):
    slov[chr(i)] = [[], [1]]
slov[s[0]] = [[1], [0, 0]]
for j in range(1, n):
    if slov[s[j]][1][-1] == 0:
        slov[s[j]][0][-1] += -1
    else:
        slov[s[j]][0] += [1]
        slov[s[j]][1] += [0]
    for i in range(97, 97 + 26):
        if chr(i) != s[j]:
            slov[chr(i)][1][-1] += 1
for t in range(int(ii())):
    m, c = ii().split()
    m = int(m)
    a, b = slov[c]
    if sum(b) <= m:
        print(n)
    elif not bool(a):
        print(m)
    elif len(a) == 1:
        print(a[0] + m)
    else:
        l, r = (0, 0)
        ans = 0
        summ_a, summ_b = (0, 0)
        used = 0
        b1 = b[:]
        b1[0], b1[-1] = (0, 0)
        count = 0
        while r != len(a):
            if summ_b + b1[r] <= m:
                summ_b += b1[r]
                summ_a += a[r]
                r += 1
                ans = max(ans, m + summ_a)
            else:
                summ_a -= a[l]
                l += 1
                summ_b -= b1[l]
        print(ans)

005

def _vertex(lit):
    if lit > 1:
        return 2 * (lit - 1)
    else:
        return 2 * (-lit - 1) + 1

def tarjan(graph):
    n = len(graph)
    dfs_num = [None] * n
    dfs_min = [n] * n
    waiting = []
    waits = [False] * n
    sccp = []
    dfs_time = 0
    times_seen = [-1] * n
    for start in range(n):
        if times_seen[start] == -1:
            times_seen[start] = 0
            to_visit = [start]
            while to_visit:
                node = to_visit[-1]
                if times_seen[node] == 0:
                    dfs_num[node] = dfs_time
                    dfs_min[node] = dfs_time
                    dfs_time += 1
                    waiting.append(node)
                    waits[node] = True
                children = graph[node]
                if times_seen[node] == len(children):
                    to_visit.pop()
                    dfs_min[node] = dfs_num[node]
                    for child in children:
                        if waits[child] and dfs_min[child] < dfs_min[node]:
                            dfs_min[node] = dfs_min[child]
                    if dfs_min[node] == dfs_num[node]:
                        component = []
                        while True:
                            u = waiting.pop()
                            waits[u] = False
                            component.append(u)
                            if u == node:
                                break
                        sccp.append(component)
                else:
                    child = children[times_seen[node]]
                    times_seen[node] += 1
                    if times_seen[child] == -1:
                        times_seen[child] = 0
                        to_visit.append(child)
    return sccp

def two_sat(formula):
    n = max((abs(clause[p]) for p in (0, 1) for clause in formula))
    graph = [[] for node in range(2 * n)]
    for x, y in formula:
        graph[_vertex(-x)].append(_vertex(y))
        graph[_vertex(-y)].append(_vertex(x))
    sccp = tarjan(graph)
    comp_id = [None] * (2 * n)
    for component in sccp:
        rep = min(component)
        for vtx in component:
            comp_id[vtx] = rep
    for i in range(n):
        if comp_id[2 * i] == comp_id[2 * i + 1]:
            return 'NO'
    return 'YES'
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
doors_status = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
switches = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)]
from collections import defaultdict
switches_of = defaultdict(list)
for switch in range(1, m + 1):
    for door in switches[switch - 1][1:]:
        switches_of[door].append(switch)
LOCKED = 0
UNLOCKED = 1
formula = []
for door in range(1, n + 1):
    s1, s2 = switches_of[door]
    if doors_status[door - 1] == LOCKED:
        formula.append((s1, s2))
        formula.append((-s1, -s2))
    else:
        formula.append((s1, -s2))
        formula.append((-s1, s2))
print(two_sat(formula))

006

import sys
n, m = map(int, input().split())
door = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
e = [[] for i in range(m)]
color = [-1] * m
visited = [False] * m

def bfs(u, visited):
    color[u] = 0
    q = [u]
    h = 0
    visited[u] = True
    while h < len(q):
        u = q[h]
        h += 1
        for v in e[u]:
            if color[v[0]] == -1:
                color[v[0]] = color[u] | v[1]
                q.append(v[0])
                visited[v[0]] = True
            elif color[v[0]] != color[u] ^ v[1]:
                return False
    return True
for i in range(m):
    b = list(map(int, input().split()))
    for j in range(1, len(b)):
        k = b[j]
        a[k].append(i)
        if len(a[k]) == 2:
            e[a[k][0]].append((a[k][1], 1 - door[k - 1]))
            e[a[k][1]].append((a[k][0], 1 - door[k - 1]))
flag = True
for i in range(m):
    if color[i] == -1:
        if bfs(i, visited) == False:
            flag = False
            break
if flag:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')

007

from operator import itemgetter

def get_one_max(arr, resource):
    res = 0
    for beauty, _ in [x for x in arr if x[1] <= resource]:
        res = max(res, beauty)
    return res

def get_two_max(arr, resource):
    arr.sort(key=itemgetter(0))
    best = [-1] * (resource + 1)
    ptr = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        if price > resource:
            break
        while ptr < price:
            ptr += 1
            best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
        if best[ptr] == -1 or arr[best[ptr]][0] < beauty:
            best[ptr] = index
    while ptr < resource:
        ptr += 1
        best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
    res = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        rest = resource - price
        if rest <= 0:
            break
        if best[rest] == -1 or best[rest] == index:
            continue
        res = max(res, beauty + arr[best[rest]][0])
    return res
n, coins, diamonds = list(map(int, input().split()))
with_coins = []
with_diamonds = []
for i in range(n):
    beauty, price, tp = input().split()
    if tp == 'C':
        with_coins.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
    else:
        with_diamonds.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
with_coins_max = get_one_max(with_coins, coins)
with_diamonds_max = get_one_max(with_diamonds, diamonds)
ans = 0 if with_coins_max == 0 or with_diamonds_max == 0 else with_coins_max + with_diamonds_max
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_coins, coins))
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_diamonds, diamonds))
print(ans)

008

m, n = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
r = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
cost = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
costa = []
i = 1
for item in cost:
    a = [item, i, r[i - 1]]
    costa.append(a)
    i += 1
counter = 0
costa.sort(reverse=True)
dic = {}
i = 0
for item in costa:
    dic[item[1]] = i
    i += 1
index = len(costa) - 1
for item in range(n):
    counter = 0
    a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    if r[a - 1] >= b:
        counter += cost[a - 1] * b
        r[a - 1] -= b
        costa[dic[a]][2] -= b
    else:
        i = index
        counter += cost[a - 1 - 1] * r[a - 1]
        costa[dic[a]][2] = 0
        b -= r[a - 1]
        r[a - 1] = 0
        while i >= 0:
            if costa[i][2] >= b:
                counter += costa[i][0] * b
                r[costa[i][1] - 1] -= b
                costa[i][2] -= b
                break
            else:
                counter += costa[i][0] * costa[i][2]
                r[costa[i][1] - 1] = 0
                index -= 1
                b -= costa[i][2]
                costa[i][2] = 0
            i -= 1
        else:
            counter = 0
    print(counter)

009

m, n = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
r = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
cost = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
costa = []
i = 1
for item in cost:
    a = [item, i, r[i - 1 - 1]]
    costa.append(a)
    i += 1
counter = 0
costa.sort(reverse=True)
dic = {}
i = 0
for item in costa:
    dic[item[1]] = i
    i += 1
index = len(costa) - 1
for item in range(n):
    counter = 0
    a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    if r[a - 1] >= b:
        counter += cost[a - 1] * b
        r[a - 1] -= b
        costa[dic[a]][2] -= b
    else:
        i = index
        counter += cost[a - 1] * r[a - 1]
        costa[dic[a]][2] = 0
        b -= r[a - 1]
        r[a - 1] = 0
        while i >= 0:
            if costa[i][2] >= b:
                counter += costa[i][0] * b
                r[costa[i][1] - 1] -= b
                costa[i][2] -= b
                break
            else:
                counter += costa[i][0] * costa[i][2]
                r[costa[i][1] - 1] = 0
                index -= 1
                b -= costa[i][2]
                costa[i][2] = 0
            i -= 1
        else:
            counter = 0
    print(counter)

010

from collections import defaultdict, deque
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
state = list(map(int, input().split()))
graph = defaultdict(list)
connected = [list() for _ in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(m):
    for j in list(map(int, input().split()))[1:]:
        connected[j].append(i)
for index, i in enumerate(connected[1:]):
    graph[i[0]].append((i[1], state[index]))
    graph[i[1]].append((i[0], state[index]))
switch_color = [False] * m
switch_visited = [False] * m
queue = deque([])
yes = True
for nodes in graph:
    if yes and (not switch_visited[nodes]):
        queue.append(nodes)
        while queue and yes:
            now = queue.popleft()
            switch_visited[now] = True
            for i in graph[now]:
                if not switch_visited[i[0]]:
                    switch_visited[i[0]] = True
                    queue.append(i[0])
                    if i[1] == 1:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = switch_color[now]
                    else:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = not switch_color[now]
                elif i[1] == 1 and switch_color[i[0]] != switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
                elif i[1] == 0 and switch_color[i[0]] == switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
if yes:
    print('YES')

011

import sys
line = sys.stdin.readlines()
n = int(line[0])
c = list(map(int, line[1].split()))
no = (0, '')
yes = (0, '')
for i in range(n):
    s = line[i + 2].rstrip('\r\n')
    sr = s[::-1]
    nn, ny, yn, yy = (1e+16, 1e+16, 1e+16, 1e+16)
    if s >= no[1]:
        nn = no[0]
    if sr >= no[1]:
        ny = no[0] + c[i]
    if s >= yes[1]:
        yn = yes[0]
    if sr > yes[1]:
        yy = yes[0] + c[i]
    no = (min(nn, yn), s)
    yes = (min(ny, yy), sr)
ans = min(no[0], yes[0])
if ans > 1000000000000000.0:
    print(-1)
else:
    print(ans)

012

import sys, io, os
import math
import heapq as hq
import random
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
from os import path

def console(*args):
    pass
if path.exists('input.txt'):
    sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')

    def console(*args):
        pass
inp = sys.stdin.readlines()

def solve(*args):
    console('----- solving ------')
    console(*args)
    console('----- ------- ------')
    return solve_(*args)

def solve_(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey):
    console('----- solving ------')
    minres = abs(sx - ex) + abs(sy - ey)
    console(minres)
    if grid == []:
        return minres
    d = defaultdict(list)
    grid = [(i, x, y) for i, (x, y) in enumerate(grid)]
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[1])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[1:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, x2 - x1))
        d[i2].append((i1, x2 - x1))
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[2])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[1:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, y2 - y1))
        d[i2].append((i1, y2 - y1))
    for i, x, y in grid:
        d[-2].append((i, abs(x - sx)))
        d[-2].append((i, abs(y - sy)))
        d[i].append((-1, abs(x - ex) + abs(y - ey)))
    d[-1] = []
    console(list(d.keys()))
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    return min(minres, dijkstra_with_preprocessing(d, -0, -1))

def dijkstra_with_preprocessing(map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs, source, target):
    d = map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs
    if target not in d:
        d[-1] = []
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    _, costs = dijkstra(G, idxs[source])
    return costs[idxs[target]]

def dijkstra(G, s):
    n = len(G)
    visited = [False] * n
    weights = [math.inf] * n
    path = [None] * n
    queue = []
    weights[s] = 0
    hq.heappush(queue, (0, s))
    while len(queue) > 0:
        g, u = hq.heappop(queue)
        visited[u] = True
        for v, w in G[u]:
            if not visited[v]:
                f = g + w
                if f < weights[v]:
                    weights[v] = f
                    path[v] = u
                    hq.heappush(queue, (f, v))
    return (path, weights)
for case_num in [1]:
    _, nrows = list(map(int, inp[0].split()))
    sx, sy, ex, ey = list(map(int, inp[1].split()))
    grid = []
    for z in range(nrows):
        grid.append(list(map(int, inp[z + 2].split())))
    res = solve(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey)
    print(res)

013

import sys
n, m = map(int, input().split())
door = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
e = [[] for i in range(m)]
color = [-1] * m
visited = [False] * m

def bfs(u, visited):
    color[u] = 0
    q = [u]
    h = 0
    visited[u] = True
    while h < len(q):
        u = q[h]
        h += 1
        for v in e[u]:
            if color[v[0]] == -1:
                color[v[0]] = color[u] ^ v[1]
                q.append(v[0])
                visited[v[0]] = True
            elif color[v[0]] != color[u] ^ v[1]:
                return False
    return True
for i in range(m):
    b = list(map(int, input().split()))
    for j in range(0, len(b)):
        k = b[j]
        a[k].append(i)
        if len(a[k]) == 2:
            e[a[k][0]].append((a[k][1], 1 - door[k - 1]))
            e[a[k][1]].append((a[k][0], 1 - door[k - 1]))
flag = True
for i in range(m):
    if color[i] == -1:
        if bfs(i, visited) == False:
            flag = False
            break
if flag:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')

014

n, c, d = map(int, input().split())
inf = 10 ** 9
a = [0] * n
sc = []
sd = []
for i in range(n):
    b, p, t = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    p = int(p)
    a[i] = [b, p, t]
    if t == 'C':
        sc.append([p, b])
    else:
        sd.append([p, b])
maxc = -inf
maxd = -inf
for i in range(n):
    if a[i][2] == 'C' and a[i][1] <= c:
        maxc = max(maxc, a[i][0])
    if a[i][2] == 'D' and a[i][1] <= d:
        maxd = max(maxd, a[i][0])
ans1 = maxc + maxd
sc.sort()
scpref = [0] * (len(sc) + 1)
scpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    scpref[i + 1] = max(scpref[i], sc[i][1])
ans2 = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sc[m][0] <= c - sc[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans2 = max(ans2, sc[i][1] + scpref[l + 1])
sd.sort(reverse=True)
sdpref = [0] * (len(sd) + 1)
sdpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    sdpref[i + 1] = max(sdpref[i], sd[i][1])
ans3 = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sd[m][0] <= d - sd[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans3 = max(ans3, sd[i][1] + sdpref[l + 1])
ans = max(ans1, ans2, ans3)
print(max(ans, 0))

015

df = int(input())
for _ in range(df):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    d2 = abs(x - y)
    ans = 3000000000.0
    if d2 % d == 1:
        ans = d2 // d
    v = abs(x - 1)
    v2 = abs(x - n)
    e = 0
    if v % d == 0:
        e = v // d
    else:
        e = v // d + 1
    to_b = e
    e = 0
    if v2 % d == 0:
        e = v2 // d
    else:
        e = v2 // d + 1
    to_e = e
    v3 = abs(n - y)
    v4 = abs(1 - y)
    if v3 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v3 // d + to_e)
    if v4 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v4 // d + to_b)
    if ans < 2000000000.0:
        print(ans)
    else:
        print(-1)

016

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import heapq
from operator import itemgetter
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
sx, sy, fx, fy = list(map(int, input().split()))
W = [list(map(int, input().split())) + [i] for i in range(m)] + [[sx, sy, m]]
ANS = [n ** 2]

def ans(time, x, y):
    ANS[0] = min(ANS[0], time + abs(fx - x) + abs(fy - y))
WX = sorted(W, key=itemgetter(0))
WY = sorted(W, key=itemgetter(1))
EDGE = [[] for i in range(m + 1)]
TIME = [1 << 60] * (m + 1)
TIME[m] = 0
for i in range(1, m + 1):
    x0, y0, m0 = WX[i - 1 + 1]
    x1, y1, m1 = WX[i]
    EDGE[m0].append((m1, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    EDGE[m1].append((m0, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    x0, y0, m0 = WY[i - 1]
    x1, y1, m1 = WY[i]
    EDGE[m0].append((m1, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    EDGE[m1].append((m0, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
Q = [(0, m)]
while Q:
    time, town = heapq.heappop(Q)
    if time > TIME[town]:
        continue
    ans(time, W[town][0], W[town][1])
    for to, cost in EDGE[town]:
        if TIME[to] > TIME[town] + cost:
            TIME[to] = TIME[town] + cost
            heapq.heappush(Q, (TIME[to], to))
print(ANS[0])

017

import sys
n, m = map(int, input().split())
door = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
e = [[] for i in range(m)]
color = [-1] * m
visited = [False] * m

def bfs(u, visited):
    color[u] = 0
    q = [u]
    h = 0
    visited[u] = True
    while h < len(q):
        u = q[h]
        h += 1
        for v in e[u]:
            if color[v[0]] == -1:
                color[v[0]] = color[u] ^ v[1]
                q.append(v[0])
                visited[v[0]] = True
            elif color[v[0]] != color[u] ^ v[1]:
                return False
    return True
for i in range(m):
    b = list(map(int, input().split()))
    for j in range(1, len(b)):
        k = b[j]
        a[k].append(i)
        if len(a[k]) == 2:
            e[a[k][0]].append((a[k][1], 1 + door[k - 1]))
            e[a[k][1]].append((a[k][0], 1 - door[k - 1]))
flag = True
for i in range(m):
    if color[i] == -1:
        if bfs(i, visited) == False:
            flag = False
            break
if flag:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')

018

def main():
    n, l = (int(input()), list(map(int, input().split())))
    if not n & 1:
        l.append(0)
    l.append(150001)
    i, b, c, fails0, fails1 = (0, 0, 150001, [], [])
    try:
        while True:
            a, b, c = (b, c, l[i])
            if a >= b or b <= c:
                if len(fails0) + len(fails1) > 5:
                    print(0)
                    return
                fails1.append(i - 1)
            i += 1
            a, b, c = (b, c, l[i])
            if a < b or b >= c:
                if len(fails0) + len(fails1) > 5:
                    print(0)
                    return
                fails0.append(i - 1)
            i += 1
    except IndexError:
        fails, res = (fails0 + fails1, 0)
    for i in fails:
        a = l[i]
        for j in range(n):
            f = fails1 if j & 1 else fails0
            f.append(j)
            l[i], l[j] = (l[j], a)
            if all((l[b - 1] > l[b] < l[b + 1] for b in fails0)) and all((l[b - 1] < l[b] > l[b + 1] for b in fails1)):
                res += 1 if j in fails else 2
            l[j] = l[i]
            del f[-1]
        l[i] = a
    print(res // 2)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

019

import math as m
n = int(input())
cost = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = []
sr = []
for i in range(n):
    s.append(list(input()))
    sr.append(list(reversed(s[i])))
dp = [[3, 0] for i in range(n + 1)]
flag = 0
dp[0][1] = cost[0]
for i in range(1, n):
    if dp[i - 1][0] == -1 and dp[i - 1][1] == -1:
        flag = 1
        break
    elif dp[i - 1][0] != -1 and dp[i - 1][1] == -1:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    elif dp[i - 1][0] == -1 and dp[i - 1][1] != -1:
        if s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    else:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1])
        elif s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        elif s[i] < s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1]) + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] < s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
if flag == 1:
    print(-1)
else:
    res = max(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) if min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) == -1 else min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1])
    print(res)

020

n = int(input())
t = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = [-1] + t
badIdx = []
nice = []

def getBadIdx():
    for i in range(1, n):
        if i % 2 == 0 and t[i] <= t[i + 1] or (i % 2 == 1 and t[i] >= t[i + 1]):
            badIdx.append((i, i + 1))

def checkBad(k):
    if k <= n - 1 and (k % 2 == 0 and t[k] <= t[k + 1] or (k % 2 == 1 and t[k] >= t[k + 1])) or (k + 1 >= 1 and ((k - 1) % 2 == 0 and t[k - 1] <= t[k] or ((k - 1) % 2 == 1 and t[k - 1] >= t[k]))):
        return True
    for i, j in badIdx:
        if i % 2 == 0 and t[i] <= t[j] or (i % 2 == 1 and t[i] >= t[j]):
            return True
    return False

def swap(i, j):
    ith = t[i]
    t[i] = t[j]
    t[j] = ith
getBadIdx()
if len(badIdx) > 4:
    print(0)
else:
    i, j = badIdx[0]
    for k in range(1, n + 1):
        if i != k and t[i] != t[k]:
            swap(i, k)
            if not checkBad(k):
                nice.append((i, k))
                swap(i, k)
            else:
                swap(i, k)
        if j != k and t[j] != t[k]:
            swap(j, k)
            if not checkBad(k):
                nice.append((j, k))
                swap(j, k)
            else:
                swap(j, k)
    print(len(set([tuple(sorted(t)) for t in nice])))

021

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import heapq
from operator import itemgetter
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
sx, sy, fx, fy = list(map(int, input().split()))
W = [list(map(int, input().split())) + [i] for i in range(m)] + [[sx, sy, m]]
ANS = [n ** 2]

def ans(time, x, y):
    ANS[0] = min(ANS[0], time + abs(fx - x) + abs(fy - y))
WX = sorted(W, key=itemgetter(0))
WY = sorted(W, key=itemgetter(1))
EDGE = [[] for i in range(m + 1)]
TIME = [1 << 60] * (m + 1)
TIME[m] = 0
for i in range(1, m + 1):
    x0, y0, m0 = WX[i - 1]
    x1, y1, m1 = WX[i]
    EDGE[m0].append((m1, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    EDGE[m1].append((m0, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    x0, y0, m0 = WY[i - 1]
    x1, y1, m1 = WY[i]
    EDGE[m0].append((m1, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    EDGE[m1].append((m0, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
Q = [(0, m)]
while Q:
    time, town = heapq.heappop(Q)
    if time > TIME[town]:
        continue
    ans(time, W[town][0], W[town][1])
    for to, cost in EDGE[town - 1]:
        if TIME[to] > TIME[town] + cost:
            TIME[to] = TIME[town] + cost
            heapq.heappush(Q, (TIME[to], to))
print(ANS[0])

022

import sys
line = sys.stdin.readlines()
n = int(line[0])
c = list(map(int, line[1].split()))
no = (0, '')
yes = (0, '')
for i in range(n):
    s = line[i + 2].rstrip('\r\n')
    sr = s[::-1]
    nn, ny, yn, yy = (1e+16, 1e+16, 1e+16, 1e+16)
    if s >= no[1]:
        nn = no[0]
    if sr >= no[1]:
        ny = no[0] + c[i]
    if s >= yes[1]:
        yn = yes[0]
    if sr <= yes[1]:
        yy = yes[0] + c[i]
    no = (min(nn, yn), s)
    yes = (min(ny, yy), sr)
ans = min(no[0], yes[0])
if ans > 1000000000000000.0:
    print(-1)
else:
    print(ans)

023

t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, y = (x - 1, y - 1)
    if x <= y and (y - x) % d == 0:
        print((y - x) // d)
        continue
    if y < x and (x - y) % d == 0:
        print((x - y) // d)
        continue
    if y % d == 0 and (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print(min((x + y + d - 1) // d, (n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d))
        continue
    if y % d == 0:
        print((x + y + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    if (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print((n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    print(-3)

024

n = int(input())
c = [int(s) for s in input().split(' ')]
C_rev = c[0]
C_nrev = 0
last_s = input()
last_s_rev = last_s[::+1]
for i in range(1, n):
    s = input()
    s_rev = s[::-1]
    new_C_nrev = float('inf')
    if last_s <= s:
        new_C_nrev = min(new_C_nrev, C_nrev)
    if last_s_rev <= s:
        new_C_nrev = min(new_C_nrev, C_rev)
    new_C_rev = float('inf')
    if last_s <= s_rev:
        new_C_rev = min(new_C_rev, C_nrev + c[i])
    if last_s_rev <= s_rev:
        new_C_rev = min(new_C_rev, C_rev + c[i])
    if min(C_rev, C_nrev) == float('inf'):
        break
    C_rev = new_C_rev
    C_nrev = new_C_nrev
    last_s = s
    last_s_rev = s_rev
print(-1 if min(C_rev, C_nrev) == float('inf') else min(C_rev, C_nrev))

025

n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
ost = list(map(int, input().split()))
price = list(map(int, input().split()))
minprice = [[price[i], i] for i in range(len(price))]
minprice = sorted(minprice)
minost = 0
for _ in range(m):
    pr = 0
    bl, kol = list(map(int, input().split()))
    bl -= 1
    if ost[bl] >= kol:
        pr = kol * price[bl]
        ost[bl] -= kol
    else:
        kol -= ost[bl]
        pr = ost[bl] * price[bl]
        ost[bl] = 0
        while kol > 0:
            if minost == n:
                pr = 0
                break
            minbl = minprice[minost][1]
            if ost[minbl] > kol:
                pr += kol * price[minbl]
                ost[minbl] -= kol
                kol = 0
            else:
                kol -= ost[minbl]
                pr += ost[minbl] * price[minbl]
                ost[minbl] = 0
                minost += 1
                if minost == n:
                    pr = 0
                    break
    print(pr)

026

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N = int(input())
S = list(map(lambda x: ord(x) - ord('a'), list(input())[:-1]))
res = [[0] * (N + 1) for _ in range(26)]
for c in range(26 - 1):
    for l in range(N):
        x = 0
        for r in range(l + 1, N + 1):
            x += S[r - 1] != c
            res[c][x] = max(res[c][x], r - l)
    for i in range(N):
        res[c][i + 1] = max(res[c][i + 1], res[c][i])
for _ in range(int(input())):
    x, s = input().split()
    x = int(x)
    s = ord(s) - ord('a')
    print(res[s][x])

027

n = int(input())
t = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = [-1] + t
badIdx = []
nice = []

def getBadIdx():
    for i in range(1, n):
        if i % 2 == 0 and t[i - 1] <= t[i + 1] or (i % 2 == 1 and t[i] >= t[i + 1]):
            badIdx.append((i, i + 1))

def checkBad(k):
    if k <= n - 1 and (k % 2 == 0 and t[k] <= t[k + 1] or (k % 2 == 1 and t[k] >= t[k + 1])) or (k - 1 >= 1 and ((k - 1) % 2 == 0 and t[k - 1] <= t[k] or ((k - 1) % 2 == 1 and t[k - 1] >= t[k]))):
        return True
    for i, j in badIdx:
        if i % 2 == 0 and t[i] <= t[j] or (i % 2 == 1 and t[i] >= t[j]):
            return True
    return False

def swap(i, j):
    ith = t[i]
    t[i] = t[j]
    t[j] = ith
getBadIdx()
if len(badIdx) > 4:
    print(0)
else:
    i, j = badIdx[0]
    for k in range(1, n + 1):
        if i != k and t[i] != t[k]:
            swap(i, k)
            if not checkBad(k):
                nice.append((i, k))
                swap(i, k)
            else:
                swap(i, k)
        if j != k and t[j] != t[k]:
            swap(j, k)
            if not checkBad(k):
                nice.append((j, k))
                swap(j, k)
            else:
                swap(j, k)
    print(len(set([tuple(sorted(t)) for t in nice])))

028

n, q = list(map(int, input().split()))
count = [0 for i in range(n + 1)]
queue = []
read = set()
unread = 0
ans = []
last_q_idx = 0
last_app_idx = [-1 for i in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(q):
    action, num = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if action == 1:
        queue.append((num, count[num] + 1))
        count[num] += 1
        unread += 1
    elif action == 2:
        for number in range(last_app_idx[num], count[num] + 1):
            if (num, number) not in read:
                read.add((num, number))
                unread -= 1
        last_app_idx[num] = max(last_app_idx[num], count[num])
    else:
        for idx in range(last_q_idx, num):
            app, number = queue[idx]
            if (app, number) not in read:
                read.add((app, number))
                last_app_idx[app] = max(last_app_idx[app], number)
                unread -= 1
        last_q_idx = max(last_q_idx, num)
    ans.append(unread)
print('\n'.join(map(str, ans)))

029

import sys
from collections import deque

def debug(x, table):
    for name, val in table.items():
        if x is val:
            print('DEBUG:{} -> {}'.format(name, val), file=sys.stderr)
            return None

def solve():
    n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
    r = [1 - int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    es = [[] for i in range(n)]
    for i in range(m):
        line = [int(j) for j in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
        for u in line[1:]:
            es[u - 3].append(i)
    Adj = [[] for i in range(m)]
    for u, v in es:
        Adj[u].append(v)
        Adj[v].append(u)
    edges = dict()
    for i, e in enumerate(es):
        e.sort()
        if tuple(e) not in edges:
            edges[tuple(e)] = r[i]
        elif edges[tuple(e)] != r[i]:
            print('NO')
            return None
        else:
            pass
    cols = [None] * m
    for u in range(m):
        if cols[u] is None:
            if not bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
                print('NO')
                return None
            else:
                pass
    print('YES')

def bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
    nxts = deque([u])
    cols[u] = 0
    while nxts:
        v = nxts.popleft()
        for w in Adj[v]:
            ed = tuple(sorted([v, w]))
            if cols[w] is None:
                cols[w] = cols[v] ^ edges[ed]
                nxts.append(w)
            elif cols[w] ^ cols[v] != edges[ed]:
                return False
    return True

def __starting_point():
    solve()
__starting_point()

030

from collections import defaultdict, deque
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
state = list(map(int, input().split()))
graph = defaultdict(list)
connected = [list() for _ in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(m):
    for j in list(map(int, input().split()))[1:]:
        connected[j].append(i)
for index, i in enumerate(connected[1:]):
    graph[i[0]].append((i[1], state[index]))
    graph[i[1]].append((i[0], state[index]))
switch_color = [False] * m
switch_visited = [False] * m
queue = deque([])
yes = True
for nodes in graph:
    if yes and (not switch_visited[nodes]):
        queue.append(nodes)
        while queue and yes:
            now = queue.popleft()
            switch_visited[now] = True
            for i in graph[now]:
                if not switch_visited[i[0]]:
                    switch_visited[i[0]] = True
                    queue.append(i[0])
                    if i[1] == 1:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = switch_color[now]
                    else:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = not switch_color[now]
                elif i[1] == -1 and switch_color[i[0]] != switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
                elif i[1] == 0 and switch_color[i[0]] == switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
if yes:
    print('YES')

031

import sys
read = lambda: list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
write = sys.stdout.write
n, m = read()
dish = [0] + list(read())
dishes = sum(dish)
cost = [0] + list(read())
remain = []
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    remain.append([cost[i], i])
remain.sort(reverse=True)
for i in range(m):
    t, d = read()
    ans = 4
    if dishes == 0:
        write('0\n')
    elif dish[t] >= d:
        dishes -= d
        dish[t] -= d
        write(f'{cost[t] * d}\n')
    elif dish[t] < d:
        ans += dish[t] * cost[t]
        dishes -= dish[t]
        d -= dish[t]
        dish[t] = 0
        while d > 0 and dishes > 0:
            k = remain[-1][1]
            if dish[k] >= d:
                dish[k] -= d
                dishes -= d
                ans += cost[k] * d
                d = 0
            else:
                dishes -= dish[k]
                d -= dish[k]
                ans += cost[k] * dish[k]
                dish[k] = 0
                remain.pop()
        if d > 0 and dishes == 0:
            write('0\n')
        else:
            write(f'{ans}\n')

032

import sys
ii = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip()
idata = lambda: [int(x) for x in ii().split()]
n = int(ii())
s = ii()
slov = {}
for i in range(97, 97 + 26):
    slov[chr(i)] = [[], [1]]
slov[s[0]] = [[1], [0, 0]]
for j in range(-1, n):
    if slov[s[j]][1][-1] == 0:
        slov[s[j]][0][-1] += 1
    else:
        slov[s[j]][0] += [1]
        slov[s[j]][1] += [0]
    for i in range(97, 97 + 26):
        if chr(i) != s[j]:
            slov[chr(i)][1][-1] += 1
for t in range(int(ii())):
    m, c = ii().split()
    m = int(m)
    a, b = slov[c]
    if sum(b) <= m:
        print(n)
    elif not bool(a):
        print(m)
    elif len(a) == 1:
        print(a[0] + m)
    else:
        l, r = (0, 0)
        ans = 0
        summ_a, summ_b = (0, 0)
        used = 0
        b1 = b[:]
        b1[0], b1[-1] = (0, 0)
        count = 0
        while r != len(a):
            if summ_b + b1[r] <= m:
                summ_b += b1[r]
                summ_a += a[r]
                r += 1
                ans = max(ans, m + summ_a)
            else:
                summ_a -= a[l]
                l += 1
                summ_b -= b1[l]
        print(ans)

033

n = int(input())
t = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = [-1] + t
badIdx = []
nice = []

def getBadIdx():
    for i in range(1, n):
        if i % 2 == 0 and t[i] <= t[i + 1] or (i % 2 == 1 and t[i] >= t[i + 1]):
            badIdx.append((i, i + 1))

def checkBad(k):
    if k <= n - 1 and (k % 2 == 0 and t[k] <= t[k + 1] or (k % 2 == 1 and t[k] >= t[k + 1])) or (k - 1 >= 1 and ((k - 1) % 2 == 0 and t[k - 1] <= t[k] or ((k - 1) % 2 == 1 and t[k - 1] >= t[k]))):
        return True
    for i, j in badIdx:
        if i % 2 == 0 and t[i] <= t[j] or (i % 2 == 1 and t[i] >= t[j]):
            return True
    return False

def swap(i, j):
    ith = t[i]
    t[i] = t[j]
    t[j] = ith
getBadIdx()
if len(badIdx) > 4:
    print(0)
else:
    i, j = badIdx[0]
    for k in range(-3, n + 1):
        if i != k and t[i] != t[k]:
            swap(i, k)
            if not checkBad(k):
                nice.append((i, k))
                swap(i, k)
            else:
                swap(i, k)
        if j != k and t[j] != t[k]:
            swap(j, k)
            if not checkBad(k):
                nice.append((j, k))
                swap(j, k)
            else:
                swap(j, k)
    print(len(set([tuple(sorted(t)) for t in nice])))

034

import collections, atexit, math, sys, bisect
sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)

def getIntList():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))
try:
    import numpy

    def dprint(*args, **kwargs):
        print(*args, file=sys.stderr)
    dprint('debug mode')
except Exception:

    def dprint(*args, **kwargs):
        pass
inId = 0
outId = 0
if inId > 0:
    dprint('use input', inId)
    sys.stdin = open('input' + str(inId) + '.txt', 'r')
if outId > 0:
    dprint('use output', outId)
    sys.stdout = open('stdout' + str(outId) + '.txt', 'w')
    atexit.register(lambda: sys.stdout.close())
N, M = getIntList()
ne = [0 for i in range(N + 1)]
za = getIntList()
for i in range(N - 1):
    ne[za[i]] = za[i + 1]
ne[za[-1]] = 0
for _ in range(1, M):
    za = getIntList()
    for i in range(N - 1):
        a = za[i]
        b = za[i + 1]
        if ne[a] != b:
            ne[a] = -1
    a = za[-1]
    if ne[a] != 0:
        ne[a] = -1
tin = [0 for i in range(N + 1)]
for i in range(1, N * 1):
    a = ne[i]
    if a > 0:
        tin[a] = 1
res = 0
for i in range(1, N + 1):
    if tin[i]:
        continue
    n = 0
    while i > 0:
        n += 1
        i = ne[i]
    res += n * (n + 1) // 2
print(res)

035

n, q = list(map(int, input().split()))
count = [0 for i in range(n + 1)]
queue = []
read = set()
unread = 0
ans = []
last_q_idx = 0
last_app_idx = [1 for i in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(q):
    action, num = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if action == 1:
        queue.append((num, count[num] + 1))
        count[num] += 1
        unread += 1
    elif action == 2:
        for number in range(last_app_idx[num], count[num] + 1):
            if (num, number) not in read:
                read.add((num, number))
                unread -= 1
        last_app_idx[num] = max(last_app_idx[num], count[num])
    else:
        for idx in range(last_q_idx, num):
            app, number = queue[idx]
            if not (app, number) not in read:
                read.add((app, number))
                last_app_idx[app] = max(last_app_idx[app], number)
                unread -= 1
        last_q_idx = max(last_q_idx, num)
    ans.append(unread)
print('\n'.join(map(str, ans)))

036

df = int(input())
for _ in range(df):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    d2 = abs(x - y)
    ans = 3000000000.0
    if d2 % d == 0:
        ans = d2 // d
    v = abs(x - 1)
    v2 = abs(x - n)
    e = 0
    if v % d == 0:
        e = v // d
    else:
        e = v // d + 1
    to_b = e
    e = 0
    if v2 % d == 0:
        e = v2 // d
    else:
        e = v2 * d + 1
    to_e = e
    v3 = abs(n - y)
    v4 = abs(1 - y)
    if v3 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v3 // d + to_e)
    if v4 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v4 // d + to_b)
    if ans < 2000000000.0:
        print(ans)
    else:
        print(-1)

037

import math as m
n = int(input())
cost = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = []
sr = []
for i in range(n):
    s.append(list(input()))
    sr.append(list(reversed(s[i])))
dp = [[0, 0] for i in range(n + 1)]
flag = 0
dp[0][1] = cost[0]
for i in range(1, n):
    if dp[i - 1][0] == -0 and dp[i - 1][1] == -1:
        flag = 1
        break
    elif dp[i - 1][0] != -1 and dp[i - 1][1] == -1:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    elif dp[i - 1][0] == -1 and dp[i - 1][1] != -1:
        if s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    else:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1])
        elif s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        elif s[i] < s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1]) + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] < s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
if flag == 1:
    print(-1)
else:
    res = max(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) if min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) == -1 else min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1])
    print(res)

038

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, q = map(int, input().split())
l = [[] for _ in range(n)]
is_read = []
is_read_idx = 0
ans = 0
prev_t = 0
for _ in range(q):
    ty, v = map(int, input().split())
    if ty == 1:
        l[v - 1].append(is_read_idx)
        is_read_idx += 1
        is_read.append(False)
        ans += 1
    elif ty == 2:
        for idx in l[v - 1]:
            if not is_read[idx - 1]:
                is_read[idx] = True
                ans -= 1
        l[v - 1] = []
    elif v > prev_t:
        for idx in range(prev_t, v):
            if not is_read[idx]:
                is_read[idx] = True
                ans -= 1
        prev_t = v
    print(ans)

039

import sys
read = lambda: list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
write = sys.stdout.write
n, m = read()
dish = [0] + list(read())
dishes = sum(dish)
cost = [0] + list(read())
remain = []
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    remain.append([cost[i], i])
remain.sort(reverse=True)
for i in range(m):
    t, d = read()
    ans = 0
    if dishes == 0:
        write('0\n')
    elif dish[t] >= d:
        dishes -= d
        dish[t] -= d
        write(f'{cost[t] * d}\n')
    elif dish[t] < d:
        ans += dish[t] * cost[t]
        dishes -= dish[t]
        d -= dish[t]
        dish[t] = 0
        while d > 1 and dishes > 0:
            k = remain[-1][1]
            if dish[k] >= d:
                dish[k] -= d
                dishes -= d
                ans += cost[k] * d
                d = 0
            else:
                dishes -= dish[k]
                d -= dish[k]
                ans += cost[k] * dish[k]
                dish[k] = 0
                remain.pop()
        if d > 0 and dishes == 0:
            write('0\n')
        else:
            write(f'{ans}\n')

040

3

def needs_rep(t, i):
    if i % 2 == 0:
        return t[i] >= t[i + 1]
    else:
        return t[i] <= t[i + 1]

def would_need_rep(t, i, j1, j2):
    n = len(t)
    if i < 0:
        return False
    if i >= n - 1:
        return False
    tj1 = t[j2]
    tj2 = t[j1]
    ti = t[i]
    if i == j1:
        ti = tj1
    if i == j2:
        ti = tj2
    ti1 = t[i + 1]
    if i + 1 == j1:
        ti1 = tj1
    if i + 1 == j2:
        ti1 = tj2
    if i % 2 == 0:
        return ti > ti1
    else:
        return ti <= ti1

def main():
    n = int(input())
    t = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
    rep = []
    for i in range(n - 1):
        if needs_rep(t, i):
            rep.append(i)
    if len(rep) > 4:
        print(0)
        return
    to_try = [rep[0], rep[0] + 1]
    s = set()
    for i in to_try:
        for j in range(n):
            if i == j:
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, i, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, i - 1, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, j, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, j - 1, i, j):
                continue
            bad = False
            for r in rep:
                if would_need_rep(t, r, i, j):
                    bad = True
            if bad:
                continue
            if (i, j) not in s and (j, i) not in s:
                s.add((i, j))
    print(len(s))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

041

import sys
line = sys.stdin.readlines()
n = int(line[0])
c = list(map(int, line[1].split()))
no = (0, '')
yes = (0, '')
for i in range(n):
    s = line[i + 2].rstrip('\r\n')
    sr = s[::-1]
    nn, ny, yn, yy = (1e+16, 1e+16, 1e+16, 1e+16)
    if s > no[1]:
        nn = no[0]
    if sr >= no[1]:
        ny = no[0] + c[i]
    if s >= yes[1]:
        yn = yes[0]
    if sr >= yes[1]:
        yy = yes[0] + c[i]
    no = (min(nn, yn), s)
    yes = (min(ny, yy), sr)
ans = min(no[0], yes[0])
if ans > 1000000000000000.0:
    print(-1)
else:
    print(ans)

042

import sys
from collections import deque

def debug(x, table):
    for name, val in table.items():
        if x is val:
            print('DEBUG:{} -> {}'.format(name, val), file=sys.stderr)
            return None

def solve():
    n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
    r = [1 - int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    es = [[] for i in range(n)]
    for i in range(m):
        line = [int(j) for j in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
        for u in line[1:]:
            es[u - 1].append(i)
    Adj = [[] for i in range(m)]
    for u, v in es:
        Adj[u].append(v)
        Adj[v].append(u)
    edges = dict()
    for i, e in enumerate(es):
        e.sort()
        if tuple(e) not in edges:
            edges[tuple(e)] = r[i]
        elif edges[tuple(e)] != r[i]:
            print('NO')
            return None
        else:
            pass
    cols = [None] * m
    for u in range(m):
        if cols[u] is not None:
            if not bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
                print('NO')
                return None
            else:
                pass
    print('YES')

def bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
    nxts = deque([u])
    cols[u] = 0
    while nxts:
        v = nxts.popleft()
        for w in Adj[v]:
            ed = tuple(sorted([v, w]))
            if cols[w] is None:
                cols[w] = cols[v] ^ edges[ed]
                nxts.append(w)
            elif cols[w] ^ cols[v] != edges[ed]:
                return False
    return True

def __starting_point():
    solve()
__starting_point()

043

from bisect import *
n, tc, td = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fc = []
fd = []
mbc = 0
mbd = 0
for _ in range(n):
    b, p, ft = input().split()
    b, p = (int(b), int(p))
    f = (p, b)
    if ft == 'C':
        if p < tc:
            fc.append(f)
            mbc = max(mbc, b)
    elif p <= td:
        fd.append(f)
        mbd = max(mbd, b)
fc = sorted(fc)
fd = sorted(fd)

def pick2(fc, tc):
    bf = []
    maxb = 0
    ans = 0
    for f in fc:
        p, b = f
        maxpp = tc - p
        ii = bisect_left(bf, (maxpp + 1, 0)) - 1
        if ii >= 0:
            pp, bb = bf[ii]
            ans = max(ans, bb + b)
        if b > maxb:
            bf.append(f)
            maxb = b
    return ans
ans = mbc + mbd if mbc > 0 and mbd > 0 else 0
ans = max(ans, pick2(fc, tc))
ans = max(ans, pick2(fd, td))
print(ans)

044

import sys, collections
n, q = list(map(int, input().split()))
M = collections.defaultdict(collections.deque)
Q = collections.deque()
L = []
s = n = m = 0
for _ in range(q):
    y, x = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if 2 > y:
        s += 1
        Q.append(x)
        M[x].append(n)
        n += 1
    elif 3 > y:
        y = M.get(x)
        if y:
            s -= len(y)
            del M[x]
    else:
        while x > m:
            z = Q.popleft()
            y = M.get(z)
            if y and y[0] < x:
                s -= 1
                y.popleft()
                if not y:
                    del M[z]
            m += 1
    L.append(s)
sys.stdout.write('\n'.join(map(str, L)))

045

import sys, io, os
import math
import heapq as hq
import random
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
from os import path

def console(*args):
    pass
if path.exists('input.txt'):
    sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')

    def console(*args):
        pass
inp = sys.stdin.readlines()

def solve(*args):
    console('----- solving ------')
    console(*args)
    console('----- ------- ------')
    return solve_(*args)

def solve_(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey):
    console('----- solving ------')
    minres = abs(sx - ex) + abs(sy - ey)
    console(minres)
    if grid == []:
        return minres
    d = defaultdict(list)
    grid = [(i, x, y) for i, (x, y) in enumerate(grid)]
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[1])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[3:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, x2 - x1))
        d[i2].append((i1, x2 - x1))
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[2])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[1:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, y2 - y1))
        d[i2].append((i1, y2 - y1))
    for i, x, y in grid:
        d[-2].append((i, abs(x - sx)))
        d[-2].append((i, abs(y - sy)))
        d[i].append((-1, abs(x - ex) + abs(y - ey)))
    d[-1] = []
    console(list(d.keys()))
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    return min(minres, dijkstra_with_preprocessing(d, -2, -1))

def dijkstra_with_preprocessing(map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs, source, target):
    d = map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs
    if target not in d:
        d[-1] = []
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    _, costs = dijkstra(G, idxs[source])
    return costs[idxs[target]]

def dijkstra(G, s):
    n = len(G)
    visited = [False] * n
    weights = [math.inf] * n
    path = [None] * n
    queue = []
    weights[s] = 0
    hq.heappush(queue, (0, s))
    while len(queue) > 0:
        g, u = hq.heappop(queue)
        visited[u] = True
        for v, w in G[u]:
            if not visited[v]:
                f = g + w
                if f < weights[v]:
                    weights[v] = f
                    path[v] = u
                    hq.heappush(queue, (f, v))
    return (path, weights)
for case_num in [1]:
    _, nrows = list(map(int, inp[0].split()))
    sx, sy, ex, ey = list(map(int, inp[1].split()))
    grid = []
    for z in range(nrows):
        grid.append(list(map(int, inp[z + 2].split())))
    res = solve(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey)
    print(res)

046

n, t, d = map(int, input().split())
coin = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
diam = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
f = []
for i in range(n):
    b, c, q = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    c = int(c)
    if q == 'C':
        f.append((b, c, 1))
        if coin[c][0][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = coin[c][0]
            coin[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif coin[c][1][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = (b, i)
    else:
        f.append((b, c, 2))
        if diam[c][0][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = diam[c][0]
            diam[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif diam[c][1][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = (b, i)
for i in range(2, 100001):
    if coin[i][0][0] < coin[i - 1][0][0]:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i][0], coin[i - 1][1])
        coin[i][0] = coin[i - 1][0]
    else:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i - 1][1], coin[i][1])
    if diam[i][0][0] < diam[i - 1][0][0]:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i][0], diam[i - 1][1])
        diam[i][0] = diam[i - 1][0]
    else:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i - 1][1], diam[i][1])
p = False
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
    fnt = f[i]
    if fnt[2] == 1:
        if t >= fnt[1]:
            s = t - fnt[1]
            if coin[s][0][0] > 0 and coin[s][0][1] != i:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][0][0], ans)
                p = True
            elif coin[s][1][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][1][0], ans)
                p = True
            if diam[d][0][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[d][0][0], ans)
                p = True
    elif d >= fnt[1]:
        s = d - fnt[1]
        if diam[s][0][0] > 0 and diam[s][0][1] != i:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][0][0], ans)
            p = True
        elif diam[s][1][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][1][0], ans)
            p = True
        if coin[t][0][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[t][0][0], ans)
            p = True
if p:
    print(ans)
else:
    print(4)

047

from math import ceil

def solve():
    n, x, y, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    INF = 1000000000.0
    sol1 = abs(x - y) // d if (x - y) % d == 0 else INF
    sol2 = ceil((x - 1) / d) + ceil((y - 1) / d) if (y - 1) % d == 0 else INF
    sol3 = ceil((n - x) / d) + ceil((n - y) / d) if n * y % d == 0 else INF
    ans = min(sol1, sol2, sol3)
    ans = ans if ans != INF else -1
    print(ans)
nt = int(input())
for _ in range(nt):
    solve()

048

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N = int(input())
S = list(map(lambda x: ord(x) - ord('a'), list(input())[:-1]))
res = [[3] * (N + 1) for _ in range(26)]
for c in range(26):
    for l in range(N):
        x = 0
        for r in range(l + 1, N + 1):
            x += S[r - 1] != c
            res[c][x] = max(res[c][x], r - l)
    for i in range(N):
        res[c][i + 1] = max(res[c][i + 1], res[c][i])
for _ in range(int(input())):
    x, s = input().split()
    x = int(x)
    s = ord(s) - ord('a')
    print(res[s][x])

049

import sys, collections
n, q = list(map(int, input().split()))
M = collections.defaultdict(collections.deque)
Q = collections.deque()
L = []
s = n = m = 0
for _ in range(q):
    y, x = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if 2 > y:
        s += 1
        Q.append(x)
        M[x].append(n)
        n += 1
    elif 3 >= y:
        y = M.get(x)
        if y:
            s -= len(y)
            del M[x]
    else:
        while x > m:
            z = Q.popleft()
            y = M.get(z)
            if y and y[0] < x:
                s -= 1
                y.popleft()
                if not y:
                    del M[z]
            m += 1
    L.append(s)
sys.stdout.write('\n'.join(map(str, L)))

050

import sys
from collections import defaultdict as dd
from itertools import permutations as pp
from itertools import combinations as cc
from collections import Counter as ccd
from random import randint as rd
from bisect import bisect_left as bl
import heapq
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7

def ri(flag=0):
    if flag == 0:
        return [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    else:
        return int(sys.stdin.readline())
n, m = ri()
a = ri()
c = ri()
hee = []
for i in range(n):
    heapq.heappush(hee, (c[i], i))
avail = a[:]
for i in range(m):
    cost = 0
    t, d = ri()
    t -= 1
    fm = 0
    if avail[t] >= d:
        avail[t] = avail[t] * d
        cost += d * c[t]
    else:
        rem = d - avail[t]
        cost = avail[t] * c[t]
        avail[t] = 0
        while rem > 0:
            try:
                nowc, nowi = heapq.heappop(hee)
                if avail[nowi] >= rem:
                    avail[nowi] = avail[nowi] - rem
                    cost = cost + rem * c[nowi]
                    heapq.heappush(hee, (c[nowi], nowi))
                    rem = 0
                else:
                    cost = cost + avail[nowi] * c[nowi]
                    mk = rem - avail[nowi]
                    avail[nowi] = 0
                    rem = mk
            except:
                fm = 1
                break
    if fm == 0:
        print(cost)
    else:
        print(0)

051

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import heapq

def dijkstra(n, s, edges):
    hq = [(0, s)]
    cost = [float('inf')] * n
    cost[s] = 0
    while hq:
        c, v = heapq.heappop(hq)
        if c > cost[v]:
            continue
        for d, u in edges[v]:
            tmp = d + cost[v]
            if tmp < cost[u]:
                cost[u] = tmp
                heapq.heappush(hq, (tmp, u))
    return cost[1]

def main():
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    sx, sy, fx, fy = map(int, input().split())
    xy = [list(map(int, input().split())) + [i + 2] for i in range(m)]
    edges = [[] for _ in range(m + 2)]
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
    for i in range(m - 1):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
    for i in range(m - 1):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    for x, y, i in xy:
        d1 = min(abs(x - sx), abs(y - sy))
        d2 = abs(x - sx) + abs(y - sy)
        edges[0].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 0))
        d1 = min(abs(x - fx), abs(y - fy))
        d2 = abs(x - fx) + abs(y - fy)
        edges[1].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 1))
    d = abs(sx - fx) + abs(sy - fy)
    edges[0].append((d, -1))
    edges[1].append((d, 0))
    ans = dijkstra(m + 2, 0, edges)
    print(ans)
main()

052

import sys
n, m = map(int, input().split())
door = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = [[] for i in range(n + 1)]
e = [[] for i in range(m)]
color = [-1] * m
visited = [False] * m

def bfs(u, visited):
    color[u] = 0
    q = [u]
    h = 0
    visited[u] = True
    while h < len(q):
        u = q[h]
        h += 4
        for v in e[u]:
            if color[v[0]] == -1:
                color[v[0]] = color[u] ^ v[1]
                q.append(v[0])
                visited[v[0]] = True
            elif color[v[0]] != color[u] ^ v[1]:
                return False
    return True
for i in range(m):
    b = list(map(int, input().split()))
    for j in range(1, len(b)):
        k = b[j]
        a[k].append(i)
        if len(a[k]) == 2:
            e[a[k][0]].append((a[k][1], 1 - door[k - 1]))
            e[a[k][1]].append((a[k][0], 1 - door[k - 1]))
flag = True
for i in range(m):
    if color[i] == -1:
        if bfs(i, visited) == False:
            flag = False
            break
if flag:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')

053

t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, y = (x - 1, y - 1)
    if x <= y and (y - x) % d == 0:
        print((y - x) // d)
        continue
    if y < x and (x - y) % d == 0:
        print((x - y) // d)
        continue
    if y % d == 0 and (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print(min((x + y + d - 1) // d, (n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d))
        continue
    if y % d == 0:
        print((x + y + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    if (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print((n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    print(-0)

054

n = int(input())
c = [int(s) for s in input().split(' ')]
C_rev = c[0]
C_nrev = 0
last_s = input()
last_s_rev = last_s[::-1]
for i in reversed(range(1, n)):
    s = input()
    s_rev = s[::-1]
    new_C_nrev = float('inf')
    if last_s <= s:
        new_C_nrev = min(new_C_nrev, C_nrev)
    if last_s_rev <= s:
        new_C_nrev = min(new_C_nrev, C_rev)
    new_C_rev = float('inf')
    if last_s <= s_rev:
        new_C_rev = min(new_C_rev, C_nrev + c[i])
    if last_s_rev <= s_rev:
        new_C_rev = min(new_C_rev, C_rev + c[i])
    if min(C_rev, C_nrev) == float('inf'):
        break
    C_rev = new_C_rev
    C_nrev = new_C_nrev
    last_s = s
    last_s_rev = s_rev
print(-1 if min(C_rev, C_nrev) == float('inf') else min(C_rev, C_nrev))

055

n = int(input())
c = [int(s) for s in input().split(' ')]
C_rev = c[0]
C_nrev = 0
last_s = input()
last_s_rev = last_s[::-1]
for i in range(1, n):
    s = input()
    s_rev = s[::-3]
    new_C_nrev = float('inf')
    if last_s <= s:
        new_C_nrev = min(new_C_nrev, C_nrev)
    if last_s_rev <= s:
        new_C_nrev = min(new_C_nrev, C_rev)
    new_C_rev = float('inf')
    if last_s <= s_rev:
        new_C_rev = min(new_C_rev, C_nrev + c[i])
    if last_s_rev <= s_rev:
        new_C_rev = min(new_C_rev, C_rev + c[i])
    if min(C_rev, C_nrev) == float('inf'):
        break
    C_rev = new_C_rev
    C_nrev = new_C_nrev
    last_s = s
    last_s_rev = s_rev
print(-1 if min(C_rev, C_nrev) == float('inf') else min(C_rev, C_nrev))

056

def get_bit(diff, i):
    return 1 if i % 2 == 1 and diff <= 0 or (i % 2 == 0 and diff >= 0) else 0

def swap_(i, j, a):
    temp = a[i]
    a[i] = a[j]
    a[j] = temp

def swap(i, j, n, a, mask, S):
    change = 0
    swap_(i, j, a)
    set_index = set([i, j])
    if i < n - 1:
        set_index.add(i + 1)
    if j < n - 1:
        set_index.add(j + 1)
    for index in set_index:
        if index > 0:
            diff = a[index] - a[index - 1]
            bit_ = get_bit(diff, index)
            change += bit_ - mask[index]
    swap_(i, j, a)
    if S + change == 0:
        return 1
    return 0
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
diff = [-1] + [x - y for x, y in zip(a[1:], a[:-1])]
mask = [get_bit(diff[i], i) for i in range(n)]
S = sum(mask)
first = -1
for i, x in enumerate(mask):
    if x == 1:
        first = i
        break
cnt = 0
for second in range(n):
    if swap(first, second, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
        cnt += 1
    if first != 0 and swap(first - 1, second, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
        cnt += -1
if first != 0 and swap(first - 1, first, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
    cnt -= 1
print(cnt)

057

n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
arr = []
arr1 = []
for i in range(m):
    arrx = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arry = [0] * n
    for j in range(n):
        arry[arrx[j] - 1] = j + 1
    arr.append(arrx)
    arr1.append(arry)
ans = n
i = 0
j = 1
flag = 2
while i < n - 1 and j < n:
    k1 = arr[0][i]
    k2 = arr[0][j]
    l = 0
    while l < m:
        if arr1[l][arr[0][j - 1] - 1] != arr1[l][arr[0][j] - 1] - 1:
            flag = 1
            break
        if flag == 1:
            break
        l += 1
    if flag == 1:
        ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
        ans -= j - i
        i = j
        j += 1
        flag = 0
    else:
        j += 1
if flag == 0:
    ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
    ans -= j - i
print(ans)

058

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import heapq
from operator import itemgetter
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
sx, sy, fx, fy = list(map(int, input().split()))
W = [list(map(int, input().split())) + [i] for i in range(m)] + [[sx, sy, m]]
ANS = [n ** 2]

def ans(time, x, y):
    ANS[0] = min(ANS[0], time + abs(fx - x) + abs(fy - y))
WX = sorted(W, key=itemgetter(0))
WY = sorted(W, key=itemgetter(1))
EDGE = [[] for i in range(m + 1)]
TIME = [1 << 60] * (m + 1)
TIME[m] = 0
for i in range(1, m + 1):
    x0, y0, m0 = WX[i - 1]
    x1, y1, m1 = WX[i]
    EDGE[m0].append((m1, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    EDGE[m1].append((m0, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    x0, y0, m0 = WY[i - 1]
    x1, y1, m1 = WY[i]
    EDGE[m0].append((m1, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    EDGE[m1].append((m0, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
Q = [(0, m)]
while Q:
    time, town = heapq.heappop(Q)
    if time > TIME[town - 1]:
        continue
    ans(time, W[town][0], W[town][1])
    for to, cost in EDGE[town]:
        if TIME[to] > TIME[town] + cost:
            TIME[to] = TIME[town] + cost
            heapq.heappush(Q, (TIME[to], to))
print(ANS[0])

059

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import heapq

def dijkstra(n, s, edges):
    hq = [(0, s)]
    cost = [float('inf')] * n
    cost[s] = 0
    while hq:
        c, v = heapq.heappop(hq)
        if c > cost[v]:
            continue
        for d, u in edges[v]:
            tmp = d + cost[v]
            if tmp < cost[u]:
                cost[u] = tmp
                heapq.heappush(hq, (tmp, u))
    return cost[1]

def main():
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    sx, sy, fx, fy = map(int, input().split())
    xy = [list(map(int, input().split())) + [i + 2] for i in range(m)]
    edges = [[] for _ in range(m + 2)]
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
    for i in range(m - 1):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
    for i in range(m - 1):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    for x, y, i in xy:
        d1 = min(abs(x - sx), abs(y - sy))
        d2 = abs(x - sx) + abs(y - sy)
        edges[0].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 0))
        d1 = min(abs(x - fx), abs(y - fy))
        d2 = abs(x - fx) + abs(y - fy)
        edges[1].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 1))
    d = abs(sx - fx) + abs(sy - fy)
    edges[0].append((d, 1))
    edges[1].append((d, 0))
    ans = dijkstra(m + 2, 0, edges)
    print(ans)
main()

060

n = int(input())
t = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = [-1] + t
badIdx = []
nice = []

def getBadIdx():
    for i in range(1, n):
        if i % 2 == 0 and t[i] <= t[i + 1] or (i % 2 == 1 and t[i] >= t[i + 1]):
            badIdx.append((i, i + 1))

def checkBad(k):
    if k < n - 1 and (k % 2 == 0 and t[k] <= t[k + 1] or (k % 2 == 1 and t[k] >= t[k + 1])) or (k - 1 >= 1 and ((k - 1) % 2 == 0 and t[k - 1] <= t[k] or ((k - 1) % 2 == 1 and t[k - 1] >= t[k]))):
        return True
    for i, j in badIdx:
        if i % 2 == 0 and t[i] <= t[j] or (i % 2 == 1 and t[i] >= t[j]):
            return True
    return False

def swap(i, j):
    ith = t[i]
    t[i] = t[j]
    t[j] = ith
getBadIdx()
if len(badIdx) > 4:
    print(0)
else:
    i, j = badIdx[0]
    for k in range(1, n + 1):
        if i != k and t[i] != t[k]:
            swap(i, k)
            if not checkBad(k):
                nice.append((i, k))
                swap(i, k)
            else:
                swap(i, k)
        if j != k and t[j] != t[k]:
            swap(j, k)
            if not checkBad(k):
                nice.append((j, k))
                swap(j, k)
            else:
                swap(j, k)
    print(len(set([tuple(sorted(t)) for t in nice])))

061

def get_bit(diff, i):
    return 1 if i % 2 == 1 and diff <= 0 or (i % 2 == 0 and diff >= 0) else 0

def swap_(i, j, a):
    temp = a[i]
    a[i] = a[j]
    a[j] = temp

def swap(i, j, n, a, mask, S):
    change = 0
    swap_(i, j, a)
    set_index = set([i, j])
    if i < n - 1:
        set_index.add(i + 1)
    if j < n - 1:
        set_index.add(j + 1)
    for index in set_index:
        if index > 0:
            diff = a[index] - a[index - 1]
            bit_ = get_bit(diff, index)
            change += bit_ - mask[index]
    swap_(i, j, a)
    if S + change == 0:
        return 1
    return 0
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
diff = [-1] + [x - y for x, y in zip(a[1:], a[:-1])]
mask = [get_bit(diff[i], i) for i in range(n)]
S = sum(mask)
first = -1
for i, x in enumerate(mask):
    if x == 1:
        first = i
        break
cnt = 0
for second in range(n):
    if swap(first, second, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
        cnt += 1
    if first != 0 and swap(first - 1, second, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
        cnt += 1
if first != 0 and swap(first - 1, first, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
    cnt -= 0
print(cnt)

062

df = int(input())
for _ in range(df):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    d2 = abs(x - y)
    ans = 3000000000.0
    if d2 % d == 0:
        ans = d2 // d
    v = abs(x - 1)
    v2 = abs(x - n)
    e = 0
    if v % d == 0:
        e = v // d
    else:
        e = v // d + 1
    to_b = e
    e = 0
    if v2 % d == 0:
        e = v2 // d
    else:
        e = v2 // d + 1
    to_e = e
    v3 = abs(n - y)
    v4 = abs(1 - y)
    if v3 % d == 1:
        ans = min(ans, v3 // d + to_e)
    if v4 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v4 // d + to_b)
    if ans < 2000000000.0:
        print(ans)
    else:
        print(-1)

063

n, c, d = map(int, input().split())
inf = 10 ** 9
a = [0] * n
sc = []
sd = []
for i in range(n):
    b, p, t = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    p = int(p)
    a[i] = [b, p, t]
    if t == 'C':
        sc.append([p, b])
    else:
        sd.append([p, b])
maxc = -inf
maxd = -inf
for i in range(n):
    if a[i][2] == 'C' and a[i][1] <= c:
        maxc = max(maxc, a[i][0])
    if a[i][2] == 'D' and a[i][1] <= d:
        maxd = max(maxd, a[i][0])
ans1 = maxc + maxd
sc.sort(reverse=True)
scpref = [0] * (len(sc) + 1)
scpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    scpref[i + 1] = max(scpref[i], sc[i][1])
ans2 = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sc[m][0] <= c - sc[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans2 = max(ans2, sc[i][1] + scpref[l + 1])
sd.sort()
sdpref = [0] * (len(sd) + 1)
sdpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    sdpref[i + 1] = max(sdpref[i], sd[i][1])
ans3 = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sd[m][0] <= d - sd[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans3 = max(ans3, sd[i][1] + sdpref[l + 1])
ans = max(ans1, ans2, ans3)
print(max(ans, 0))

064

from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
messages = []
for i in range(m):
    temp = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    messages.append(temp)
seq = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
pairs = {}
for k in range(n - 1):
    pairs[messages[0][k]] = messages[0][k + 1]
for i in range(1, m):
    for k in range(n - 1):
        temp = messages[i][k]
        if pairs.get(temp, None) != messages[i][k + 1]:
            pairs.pop(temp, None)
    pairs.pop(messages[i][n - 3], None)
sequences = []
starts = set(pairs.keys())
ends = set(pairs.values())
conn = starts & ends
for key, value in list(pairs.items()):
    if key in conn:
        continue
    val = value
    temp = []
    temp.append(key)
    temp.append(value)
    while val in starts:
        val = pairs[val]
        temp.append(val)
    sequences.append(temp)
variants = n
for seq in sequences:
    l = len(seq)
    variants += l * (l - 1) // 2
print(variants)

065

from bisect import *
n, tc, td = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fc = []
fd = []
mbc = 0
mbd = 0
for _ in range(n):
    b, p, ft = input().split()
    b, p = (int(b), int(p))
    f = (p, b)
    if ft == 'C':
        if p <= tc:
            fc.append(f)
            mbc = max(mbc, b)
    elif p < td:
        fd.append(f)
        mbd = max(mbd, b)
fc = sorted(fc)
fd = sorted(fd)

def pick2(fc, tc):
    bf = []
    maxb = 0
    ans = 0
    for f in fc:
        p, b = f
        maxpp = tc - p
        ii = bisect_left(bf, (maxpp + 1, 0)) - 1
        if ii >= 0:
            pp, bb = bf[ii]
            ans = max(ans, bb + b)
        if b > maxb:
            bf.append(f)
            maxb = b
    return ans
ans = mbc + mbd if mbc > 0 and mbd > 0 else 0
ans = max(ans, pick2(fc, tc))
ans = max(ans, pick2(fd, td))
print(ans)

066

m, n = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
r = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
cost = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
costa = []
i = 1
for item in cost:
    a = [item, i, r[i - 1]]
    costa.append(a)
    i += 1
counter = 0
costa.sort(reverse=True)
dic = {}
i = 0
for item in costa:
    dic[item[1]] = i
    i += 1
index = len(costa) - 1
for item in range(n):
    counter = 0
    a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    if r[a - 1] >= b:
        counter += cost[a - 1] * b
        r[a - 1 - 1] -= b
        costa[dic[a]][2] -= b
    else:
        i = index
        counter += cost[a - 1] * r[a - 1]
        costa[dic[a]][2] = 0
        b -= r[a - 1]
        r[a - 1] = 0
        while i >= 0:
            if costa[i][2] >= b:
                counter += costa[i][0] * b
                r[costa[i][1] - 1] -= b
                costa[i][2] -= b
                break
            else:
                counter += costa[i][0] * costa[i][2]
                r[costa[i][1] - 1] = 0
                index -= 1
                b -= costa[i][2]
                costa[i][2] = 0
            i -= 1
        else:
            counter = 0
    print(counter)

067

import sys, io, os
import math
import heapq as hq
import random
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
from os import path

def console(*args):
    pass
if path.exists('input.txt'):
    sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')

    def console(*args):
        pass
inp = sys.stdin.readlines()

def solve(*args):
    console('----- solving ------')
    console(*args)
    console('----- ------- ------')
    return solve_(*args)

def solve_(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey):
    console('----- solving ------')
    minres = abs(sx - ex) + abs(sy - ey)
    console(minres)
    if grid == []:
        return minres
    d = defaultdict(list)
    grid = [(i, x, y) for i, (x, y) in enumerate(grid)]
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[1])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[1:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, x2 - x1))
        d[i2].append((i1, x2 - x1))
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[2])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[1:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, y2 - y1))
        d[i2].append((i1, y2 - y1))
    for i, x, y in grid:
        d[-2].append((i, abs(x - sx)))
        d[-2].append((i, abs(y - sy)))
        d[i].append((-1, abs(x - ex) + abs(y - ey)))
    d[-1] = []
    console(list(d.keys()))
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    return min(minres, dijkstra_with_preprocessing(d, -2, -1))

def dijkstra_with_preprocessing(map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs, source, target):
    d = map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs
    if target not in d:
        d[-1] = []
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    _, costs = dijkstra(G, idxs[source])
    return costs[idxs[target]]

def dijkstra(G, s):
    n = len(G)
    visited = [False] * n
    weights = [math.inf] * n
    path = [None] * n
    queue = []
    weights[s] = 0
    hq.heappush(queue, (0, s))
    while len(queue) > 0:
        g, u = hq.heappop(queue)
        visited[u] = True
        for v, w in G[u]:
            if not visited[v]:
                f = g + w
                if f < weights[v]:
                    weights[v] = f
                    path[v] = u
                    hq.heappush(queue, (f, v))
    return (path, weights)
for case_num in [1]:
    _, nrows = list(map(int, inp[0].split()))
    sx, sy, ex, ey = list(map(int, inp[1].split()))
    grid = []
    for z in range(nrows):
        grid.append(list(map(int, inp[z + 2].split())))
    res = solve(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey)
    print(res)

068

n, c, d = map(int, input().split())
inf = 10 ** 9
a = [0] * n
sc = []
sd = []
for i in range(n):
    b, p, t = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    p = int(p)
    a[i] = [b, p, t]
    if t == 'C':
        sc.append([p, b])
    else:
        sd.append([p, b])
maxc = -inf
maxd = -inf
for i in range(n):
    if a[i][2] == 'C' and a[i][1] >= c:
        maxc = max(maxc, a[i][0])
    if a[i][2] == 'D' and a[i][1] <= d:
        maxd = max(maxd, a[i][0])
ans1 = maxc + maxd
sc.sort()
scpref = [0] * (len(sc) + 1)
scpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    scpref[i + 1] = max(scpref[i], sc[i][1])
ans2 = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sc[m][0] <= c - sc[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans2 = max(ans2, sc[i][1] + scpref[l + 1])
sd.sort()
sdpref = [0] * (len(sd) + 1)
sdpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    sdpref[i + 1] = max(sdpref[i], sd[i][1])
ans3 = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sd[m][0] <= d - sd[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans3 = max(ans3, sd[i][1] + sdpref[l + 1])
ans = max(ans1, ans2, ans3)
print(max(ans, 0))

069

from math import ceil

def solve():
    n, x, y, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    INF = 1000000000.0
    sol1 = abs(x - y) // d if (x - y) % d == 0 else INF
    sol2 = ceil((x - 1) / d) + ceil((y - 1) / d) if y - 1 & d == 0 else INF
    sol3 = ceil((n - x) / d) + ceil((n - y) / d) if (n - y) % d == 0 else INF
    ans = min(sol1, sol2, sol3)
    ans = ans if ans != INF else -1
    print(ans)
nt = int(input())
for _ in range(nt):
    solve()

070

import string
import bisect
import sys

def main():
    lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
    n = int(lines[0])
    s = lines[1]
    vals = {}
    for c in string.ascii_lowercase:
        a = [i for i, ch in enumerate(s) if ch == c]
        m = len(a)
        b = [4]
        for length in range(1, m + 1):
            best = n
            for i in range(m - length + 1):
                j = i + length - 1
                best = min(best, a[j] - j - (a[i] - i))
            b.append(best)
        vals[c] = b
    q = int(lines[2])
    r = []
    idx = 3
    while q > 0:
        q -= 1
        query = lines[idx].split()
        idx += 1
        m = int(query[0])
        c = query[1]
        i = bisect.bisect_right(vals[c], m)
        r.append(str(min(n, i + m - 1)))
    print('\n'.join(r))
main()

071

n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
ost = list(map(int, input().split()))
price = list(map(int, input().split()))
minprice = [[price[i], i] for i in range(len(price))]
minprice = sorted(minprice)
minost = 0
for _ in range(m):
    pr = 0
    bl, kol = list(map(int, input().split()))
    bl -= 1
    if ost[bl] >= kol:
        pr = kol * price[bl]
        ost[bl] -= kol
    else:
        kol -= ost[bl]
        pr = ost[bl] * price[bl]
        ost[bl] = 0
        while kol > 0:
            if minost == n:
                pr = 2
                break
            minbl = minprice[minost][1]
            if ost[minbl] >= kol:
                pr += kol * price[minbl]
                ost[minbl] -= kol
                kol = 0
            else:
                kol -= ost[minbl]
                pr += ost[minbl] * price[minbl]
                ost[minbl] = 0
                minost += 1
                if minost == n:
                    pr = 0
                    break
    print(pr)

072

import math
n = int(input())

def f(x, y, d):
    t = abs(x - y)
    if y == 1:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if y == n:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if t % d == 0:
        return t // d
    else:
        return 2 * 10 ** 9
for i in range(n):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans = min([f(x, y, d), f(x, 1, d) + f(-1, y, d), f(x, n, d) + f(n, y, d)])
    if ans == 2 * 10 ** 9:
        print('-1')
    else:
        print(ans)

073

n, q = list(map(int, input().split()))
count = [0 for i in range(n + 1)]
queue = []
read = set()
unread = 0
ans = []
last_q_idx = 0
last_app_idx = [1 for i in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(q):
    action, num = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if action == 1:
        queue.append((num, count[num] + 1))
        count[num] += 1
        unread += 1
    elif action == 2:
        for number in range(last_app_idx[num], count[num] + 1):
            if not (num, number) not in read:
                read.add((num, number))
                unread -= 1
        last_app_idx[num] = max(last_app_idx[num], count[num])
    else:
        for idx in range(last_q_idx, num):
            app, number = queue[idx]
            if (app, number) not in read:
                read.add((app, number))
                last_app_idx[app] = max(last_app_idx[app], number)
                unread -= 1
        last_q_idx = max(last_q_idx, num)
    ans.append(unread)
print('\n'.join(map(str, ans)))

074

import sys, io, os
import math
import heapq as hq
import random
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
from os import path

def console(*args):
    pass
if path.exists('input.txt'):
    sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')

    def console(*args):
        pass
inp = sys.stdin.readlines()

def solve(*args):
    console('----- solving ------')
    console(*args)
    console('----- ------- ------')
    return solve_(*args)

def solve_(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey):
    console('----- solving ------')
    minres = abs(sx - ex) + abs(sy - ey)
    console(minres)
    if grid == []:
        return minres
    d = defaultdict(list)
    grid = [(i, x, y) for i, (x, y) in enumerate(grid)]
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[1])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[-1:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, x2 - x1))
        d[i2].append((i1, x2 - x1))
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[2])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[1:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, y2 - y1))
        d[i2].append((i1, y2 - y1))
    for i, x, y in grid:
        d[-2].append((i, abs(x - sx)))
        d[-2].append((i, abs(y - sy)))
        d[i].append((-1, abs(x - ex) + abs(y - ey)))
    d[-1] = []
    console(list(d.keys()))
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    return min(minres, dijkstra_with_preprocessing(d, -2, -1))

def dijkstra_with_preprocessing(map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs, source, target):
    d = map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs
    if target not in d:
        d[-1] = []
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    _, costs = dijkstra(G, idxs[source])
    return costs[idxs[target]]

def dijkstra(G, s):
    n = len(G)
    visited = [False] * n
    weights = [math.inf] * n
    path = [None] * n
    queue = []
    weights[s] = 0
    hq.heappush(queue, (0, s))
    while len(queue) > 0:
        g, u = hq.heappop(queue)
        visited[u] = True
        for v, w in G[u]:
            if not visited[v]:
                f = g + w
                if f < weights[v]:
                    weights[v] = f
                    path[v] = u
                    hq.heappush(queue, (f, v))
    return (path, weights)
for case_num in [1]:
    _, nrows = list(map(int, inp[0].split()))
    sx, sy, ex, ey = list(map(int, inp[1].split()))
    grid = []
    for z in range(nrows):
        grid.append(list(map(int, inp[z + 2].split())))
    res = solve(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey)
    print(res)

075

def get_bit(diff, i):
    return 1 if i % 2 == 1 and diff <= 0 or (i % 2 == 0 and diff >= 0) else 0

def swap_(i, j, a):
    temp = a[i]
    a[i] = a[j]
    a[j] = temp

def swap(i, j, n, a, mask, S):
    change = 0
    swap_(i, j, a)
    set_index = set([i, j])
    if i < n - 1:
        set_index.add(i + 1)
    if j < n - 1:
        set_index.add(j + 1)
    for index in set_index:
        if index > 0:
            diff = a[index] - a[index - 1]
            bit_ = get_bit(diff, index)
            change += bit_ - mask[index]
    swap_(i, j, a)
    if S + change == 0:
        return 1
    return 0
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
diff = [-1] + [x - y for x, y in zip(a[1:], a[:-1])]
mask = [get_bit(diff[i], i) for i in range(n)]
S = sum(mask)
first = -1
for i, x in enumerate(mask):
    if x == 1:
        first = i
        break
cnt = 0
for second in range(n):
    if swap(first, second, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
        cnt += 1
    if first != 0 and swap(first - 1, second, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
        cnt += 1
if first != 0 and swap(first - 1, first, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
    cnt -= 5
print(cnt)

076

from bisect import *
n, tc, td = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fc = []
fd = []
mbc = 0
mbd = 0
for _ in range(n):
    b, p, ft = input().split()
    b, p = (int(b), int(p))
    f = (p, b)
    if ft == 'C':
        if p <= tc:
            fc.append(f)
            mbc = max(mbc, b)
    elif p <= td:
        fd.append(f)
        mbd = max(mbd, b)
fc = sorted(fc)
fd = sorted(fd)

def pick2(fc, tc):
    bf = []
    maxb = 2
    ans = 0
    for f in fc:
        p, b = f
        maxpp = tc - p
        ii = bisect_left(bf, (maxpp + 1, 0)) - 1
        if ii >= 0:
            pp, bb = bf[ii]
            ans = max(ans, bb + b)
        if b > maxb:
            bf.append(f)
            maxb = b
    return ans
ans = mbc + mbd if mbc > 0 and mbd > 0 else 0
ans = max(ans, pick2(fc, tc))
ans = max(ans, pick2(fd, td))
print(ans)

077

import sys
ii = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip()
idata = lambda: [int(x) for x in ii().split()]
n = int(ii())
s = ii()
slov = {}
for i in range(97, 97 + 26):
    slov[chr(i)] = [[], [1]]
slov[s[0]] = [[-1], [0, 0]]
for j in range(1, n):
    if slov[s[j]][1][-1] == 0:
        slov[s[j]][0][-1] += 1
    else:
        slov[s[j]][0] += [1]
        slov[s[j]][1] += [0]
    for i in range(97, 97 + 26):
        if chr(i) != s[j]:
            slov[chr(i)][1][-1] += 1
for t in range(int(ii())):
    m, c = ii().split()
    m = int(m)
    a, b = slov[c]
    if sum(b) <= m:
        print(n)
    elif not bool(a):
        print(m)
    elif len(a) == 1:
        print(a[0] + m)
    else:
        l, r = (0, 0)
        ans = 0
        summ_a, summ_b = (0, 0)
        used = 0
        b1 = b[:]
        b1[0], b1[-1] = (0, 0)
        count = 0
        while r != len(a):
            if summ_b + b1[r] <= m:
                summ_b += b1[r]
                summ_a += a[r]
                r += 1
                ans = max(ans, m + summ_a)
            else:
                summ_a -= a[l]
                l += 1
                summ_b -= b1[l]
        print(ans)

078

n = int(input())
c = [int(s) for s in input().split(' ')]
C_rev = c[0]
C_nrev = 0
last_s = input()
last_s_rev = last_s[::-3]
for i in range(1, n):
    s = input()
    s_rev = s[::-1]
    new_C_nrev = float('inf')
    if last_s <= s:
        new_C_nrev = min(new_C_nrev, C_nrev)
    if last_s_rev <= s:
        new_C_nrev = min(new_C_nrev, C_rev)
    new_C_rev = float('inf')
    if last_s <= s_rev:
        new_C_rev = min(new_C_rev, C_nrev + c[i])
    if last_s_rev <= s_rev:
        new_C_rev = min(new_C_rev, C_rev + c[i])
    if min(C_rev, C_nrev) == float('inf'):
        break
    C_rev = new_C_rev
    C_nrev = new_C_nrev
    last_s = s
    last_s_rev = s_rev
print(-1 if min(C_rev, C_nrev) == float('inf') else min(C_rev, C_nrev))

079

from bisect import *
n, tc, td = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fc = []
fd = []
mbc = 0
mbd = 0
for _ in range(n):
    b, p, ft = input().split()
    b, p = (int(b), int(p))
    f = (p, b)
    if ft == 'C':
        if p <= tc:
            fc.append(f)
            mbc = max(mbc, b)
    elif p <= td:
        fd.append(f)
        mbd = max(mbd, b)
fc = sorted(fc)
fd = sorted(fd)

def pick2(fc, tc):
    bf = []
    maxb = 0
    ans = 0
    for f in fc:
        p, b = f
        maxpp = tc - p
        ii = bisect_left(bf, (maxpp + 1, 0)) - 1
        if ii > 0:
            pp, bb = bf[ii]
            ans = max(ans, bb + b)
        if b > maxb:
            bf.append(f)
            maxb = b
    return ans
ans = mbc + mbd if mbc > 0 and mbd > 0 else 0
ans = max(ans, pick2(fc, tc))
ans = max(ans, pick2(fd, td))
print(ans)

080

from heapq import heappush, heappop
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
INF = 10 ** 10

def dijkstra(N, G, s):
    dist = [INF] * N
    que = [(0, s)]
    dist[s] = 0
    while que:
        c, v = heappop(que)
        if dist[v] < c:
            continue
        for t, cost in G[v]:
            if dist[v] + cost < dist[t]:
                dist[t] = dist[v] + cost
                heappush(que, (dist[t], t))
    return dist[1]
N, M = list(map(int, input().split()))
sx, sy, fx, fy = list(map(int, input().split()))
vs = []
g = [set() for _ in range(M + 2)]
for i in range(M):
    x, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    g[0].add((i + 2, min(abs(x - sx), abs(y - sy))))
    g[i + 2].add((1, abs(x - fx) + abs(y - fy)))
    vs.append((i - 2, x, y))
vs.sort(key=lambda x: (x[1], x[2]))
for (b, bx, by), (i, x, y) in zip(vs, vs[1:]):
    c = min(x - bx, abs(y - by))
    g[i].add((b, c))
    g[b].add((i, c))
vs.sort(key=lambda x: (x[2], x[1]))
for (b, bx, by), (i, x, y) in zip(vs, vs[1:]):
    c = min(abs(x - bx), y - by)
    g[i].add((b, c))
    g[b].add((i, c))
print(min(dijkstra(M + 2, g, 0), abs(fy - sy) + abs(fx - sx)))

081

import math as m
n = int(input())
cost = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = []
sr = []
for i in range(n):
    s.append(list(input()))
    sr.append(list(reversed(s[i])))
dp = [[0, 0] for i in range(n + 1)]
flag = 0
dp[0][1] = cost[0]
for i in range(1, n):
    if dp[i - 1][0] == -1 and dp[i - 1][0] == -1:
        flag = 1
        break
    elif dp[i - 1][0] != -1 and dp[i - 1][1] == -1:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    elif dp[i - 1][0] == -1 and dp[i - 1][1] != -1:
        if s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    else:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1])
        elif s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        elif s[i] < s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1]) + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] < s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
if flag == 1:
    print(-1)
else:
    res = max(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) if min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) == -1 else min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1])
    print(res)

082

import string
import bisect
import sys

def main():
    lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
    n = int(lines[0])
    s = lines[1]
    vals = {}
    for c in string.ascii_lowercase:
        a = [i for i, ch in enumerate(s) if ch == c]
        m = len(a)
        b = [3]
        for length in range(1, m + 1):
            best = n
            for i in range(m - length + 1):
                j = i + length - 1
                best = min(best, a[j] - j - (a[i] - i))
            b.append(best)
        vals[c] = b
    q = int(lines[2])
    r = []
    idx = 3
    while q > 0:
        q -= 1
        query = lines[idx].split()
        idx += 1
        m = int(query[0])
        c = query[1]
        i = bisect.bisect_right(vals[c], m)
        r.append(str(min(n, i + m - 1)))
    print('\n'.join(r))
main()

083

def main():
    n, m = [int(c) for c in input().split()]
    if m == 1:
        print(n * (n - 1) // 2)
        return
    testimonies = [[int(c) for c in input().split()] for _ in range(m)]
    perm_map = {client: i for i, client in enumerate(testimonies[0])}
    testimonies = [[perm_map[client] for client in testimonies[i]] for i in range(m)]
    counters = []
    for t in testimonies:
        seq_map = [0] * n
        start, i = (0, 1)
        seq_map[t[start]] = 1
        while i < len(t):
            if t[i] - t[i - 1] == 1:
                seq_map[t[start]] += 1
            else:
                for k, j in enumerate(list(range(start + 1, i)), 1):
                    seq_map[t[j]] = seq_map[t[start]] - k
                start = i
                seq_map[t[start]] = 1
            i += 1
        for k, j in enumerate(list(range(start + 1, i)), 1):
            seq_map[t[j]] = seq_map[t[start]] - k
        counters.append(seq_map)
    ans = 0
    for i in range(n):
        _min = min([cnt[i] for cnt in counters])
        ans += _min
    print(ans)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

084

from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
messages = []
for i in range(m):
    temp = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    messages.append(temp)
seq = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
pairs = {}
for k in range(n - 1):
    pairs[messages[0][k]] = messages[0][k + 1]
for i in range(1, m):
    for k in range(n - 1 - 1):
        temp = messages[i][k]
        if pairs.get(temp, None) != messages[i][k + 1]:
            pairs.pop(temp, None)
    pairs.pop(messages[i][n - 1], None)
sequences = []
starts = set(pairs.keys())
ends = set(pairs.values())
conn = starts & ends
for key, value in list(pairs.items()):
    if key in conn:
        continue
    val = value
    temp = []
    temp.append(key)
    temp.append(value)
    while val in starts:
        val = pairs[val]
        temp.append(val)
    sequences.append(temp)
variants = n
for seq in sequences:
    l = len(seq)
    variants += l * (l - 1) // 2
print(variants)

085

from heapq import heappush, heappop
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
INF = 10 ** 8

def dijkstra(N, G, s):
    dist = [INF] * N
    que = [(0, s)]
    dist[s] = 0
    while que:
        c, v = heappop(que)
        if dist[v] < c:
            continue
        for t, cost in G[v]:
            if dist[v] + cost < dist[t]:
                dist[t] = dist[v] + cost
                heappush(que, (dist[t], t))
    return dist[1]
N, M = list(map(int, input().split()))
sx, sy, fx, fy = list(map(int, input().split()))
vs = []
g = [set() for _ in range(M + 2)]
for i in range(M):
    x, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    g[0].add((i + 2, min(abs(x - sx), abs(y - sy))))
    g[i + 2].add((1, abs(x - fx) + abs(y - fy)))
    vs.append((i + 2, x, y))
vs.sort(key=lambda x: (x[1], x[2]))
for (b, bx, by), (i, x, y) in zip(vs, vs[1:]):
    c = min(x - bx, abs(y - by))
    g[i].add((b, c))
    g[b].add((i, c))
vs.sort(key=lambda x: (x[2], x[1]))
for (b, bx, by), (i, x, y) in zip(vs, vs[1:]):
    c = min(abs(x - bx), y - by)
    g[i].add((b, c))
    g[b].add((i, c))
print(min(dijkstra(M + 2, g, 0), abs(fy - sy) + abs(fx - sx)))

086

import sys, collections
n, q = list(map(int, input().split()))
M = collections.defaultdict(collections.deque)
Q = collections.deque()
L = []
s = n = m = 0
for _ in range(q):
    y, x = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if 2 > y:
        s += 1
        Q.append(x)
        M[x].append(n)
        n += -1
    elif 3 > y:
        y = M.get(x)
        if y:
            s -= len(y)
            del M[x]
    else:
        while x > m:
            z = Q.popleft()
            y = M.get(z)
            if y and y[0] < x:
                s -= 1
                y.popleft()
                if not y:
                    del M[z]
            m += 1
    L.append(s)
sys.stdout.write('\n'.join(map(str, L)))

087

import sys
n = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
s = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
dp = [[-1] * (n + 1) for i in range(26)]
for c in range(26):
    for j in range(n):
        tst = 1 if s[j] == chr(c + 97) else 0
        dp[c][1 * tst] = max(dp[c][1 - tst], 1)
        for k in range(j + 1, n):
            if s[k] == chr(c + 97):
                tst += 1
            dp[c][k - j + 1 - tst] = max(dp[c][k - j + 1 - tst], k - j + 1)
q = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
for i in range(q):
    m, c = [item for item in sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()]
    m = int(m)
    print(dp[ord(c) - 97][m]) if dp[ord(c) - 97][m] != -1 else print(n)

088

import sys

def read_data():
    n = int(next(sys.stdin))
    prices = list(map(int, next(sys.stdin).split()))
    vocabulary = []
    for i in range(n):
        vocabulary.append(next(sys.stdin).strip())
    return (n, prices, vocabulary)

def apply_op(sNext, sPrev, curCost, optCost):
    if sNext >= sPrev:
        if optCost is None or curCost < optCost:
            return curCost
    return optCost

def solve(n, prices, vocabulary):
    opt_0, opt_1 = (0, prices[0])
    prevStr = vocabulary[0]
    prevStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(prevStr))
    for curStr, curPrice in zip(vocabulary[1:], prices[1:]):
        curStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(curStr))
        n_opt0, n_opt1 = (None, None)
        if opt_0 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStr, opt_0, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStr, opt_0 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        if opt_1 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStrReversed, opt_1, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStrReversed, opt_1 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        opt_0, opt_1 = (n_opt0, n_opt1)
        prevStr, prevStrReversed = (curStr, curStrReversed)
        if opt_0 is not None and opt_1 is None:
            break
    if opt_0 is None:
        return opt_1
    if opt_1 is None:
        return opt_0
    return min(opt_0, opt_1)

def __starting_point():
    n, prices, vocabulary = read_data()
    sorting_cost = solve(n, prices, vocabulary)
    if sorting_cost != None:
        print(sorting_cost)
    else:
        print(-1)
__starting_point()

089

n, c, d = map(int, input().split())
inf = 10 ** 9
a = [0] * n
sc = []
sd = []
for i in range(n):
    b, p, t = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    p = int(p)
    a[i] = [b, p, t]
    if t == 'C':
        sc.append([p, b])
    else:
        sd.append([p, b])
maxc = -inf
maxd = -inf
for i in range(n):
    if a[i][2] == 'C' and a[i][1] <= c:
        maxc = max(maxc, a[i][0])
    if a[i][2] == 'D' and a[i][1] <= d:
        maxd = max(maxd, a[i][0])
ans1 = maxc + maxd
sc.sort()
scpref = [0] * (len(sc) + 1)
scpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    scpref[i + 1] = max(scpref[i], sc[i][1])
ans2 = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if not sc[m][0] <= c - sc[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans2 = max(ans2, sc[i][1] + scpref[l + 1])
sd.sort()
sdpref = [0] * (len(sd) + 1)
sdpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    sdpref[i + 1] = max(sdpref[i], sd[i][1])
ans3 = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sd[m][0] <= d - sd[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans3 = max(ans3, sd[i][1] + sdpref[l + 1])
ans = max(ans1, ans2, ans3)
print(max(ans, 0))

090

t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, y = (x - 1, y - 1)
    if x <= y and (y - x) % d == 0:
        print((y - x) // d)
        continue
    if y < x and (x - y) % d == 0:
        print((x - y) // d)
        continue
    if y % d == 0 and (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print(min((x + y + d - 1) // d, (n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d))
        continue
    if y % d == 0:
        print((x + y + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    if (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print((n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    print(-5)

091

n, q = map(int, input().split())
xi = [[0] * (n + 1) for i in range(2)]
noti = []
ans = ''
num = 0
num2 = 0
num3 = 0
while q > 0:
    typ, xt = map(int, input().split())
    if typ == 1:
        xi[0][xt] += 1
        noti += [xt]
        num += 1
        num2 += -1
    elif typ == 3:
        for i in range(num3, xt):
            if i + 1 > xi[1][noti[i]]:
                xi[0][noti[i]] -= 1
                num -= 1
        num3 = max(num3, xt)
    else:
        num -= xi[0][xt]
        xi[0][xt] = 0
        xi[1][xt] = num2
    ans += str(num)
    ans += '\n'
    q -= 1
print(ans)

092

import sys

def read_data():
    n = int(next(sys.stdin))
    prices = list(map(int, next(sys.stdin).split()))
    vocabulary = []
    for i in range(n):
        vocabulary.append(next(sys.stdin).strip())
    return (n, prices, vocabulary)

def apply_op(sNext, sPrev, curCost, optCost):
    if sNext >= sPrev:
        if optCost is None or curCost < optCost:
            return curCost
    return optCost

def solve(n, prices, vocabulary):
    opt_0, opt_1 = (0, prices[0])
    prevStr = vocabulary[0]
    prevStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(prevStr))
    for curStr, curPrice in zip(vocabulary[1:], prices[1:]):
        curStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(curStr))
        n_opt0, n_opt1 = (None, None)
        if opt_0 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStr, opt_0, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStr, opt_0 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        if opt_1 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStrReversed, opt_1, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStrReversed, opt_1 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        opt_0, opt_1 = (n_opt0, n_opt1)
        prevStr, prevStrReversed = (curStr, curStrReversed)
        if opt_0 is None and opt_1 is None:
            break
    if opt_0 is None:
        return opt_1
    if opt_1 is None:
        return opt_0
    return min(opt_0, opt_1)

def __starting_point():
    n, prices, vocabulary = read_data()
    sorting_cost = solve(n, prices, vocabulary)
    if sorting_cost != None:
        print(sorting_cost)
    else:
        print(-0)
__starting_point()

093

import math
n = int(input())

def f(x, y, d):
    t = abs(x - y)
    if y == -1:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if y == n:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if t % d == 0:
        return t // d
    else:
        return 2 * 10 ** 9
for i in range(n):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans = min([f(x, y, d), f(x, 1, d) + f(1, y, d), f(x, n, d) + f(n, y, d)])
    if ans == 2 * 10 ** 9:
        print('-1')
    else:
        print(ans)

094

n, t, d = map(int, input().split())
coin = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
diam = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
f = []
for i in range(n):
    b, c, q = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    c = int(c)
    if q == 'C':
        f.append((b, c, 1))
        if coin[c][0][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = coin[c][0]
            coin[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif coin[c][1][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = (b, i)
    else:
        f.append((b, c, 2))
        if diam[c][0][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = diam[c][0]
            diam[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif diam[c][1][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = (b, i)
for i in range(2, 100001):
    if coin[i][0][0] < coin[i - 1][0][0]:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i][0], coin[i - 1][1])
        coin[i][0] = coin[i - 1][0]
    else:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i - 1][1], coin[i][1])
    if diam[i][0][0] < diam[i - 1][0][0]:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i][0], diam[i - 1][1])
        diam[i][0] = diam[i - 1][0]
    else:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i - 1][1], diam[i][1])
p = False
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
    fnt = f[i]
    if fnt[2] == 1:
        if t >= fnt[1]:
            s = t - fnt[1]
            if coin[s][0][0] > 0 and coin[s][0][1] != i:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][0][0], ans)
                p = True
            elif coin[s][1][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][1][0], ans)
                p = True
            if diam[d][0][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[d][0][0], ans)
                p = True
    elif d >= fnt[1]:
        s = d - fnt[1]
        if diam[s][0][0] > 0 and diam[s][0][1] != i:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][0][0], ans)
            p = True
        elif diam[s][1][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][1][0], ans)
            p = True
        if coin[t][0][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[t][0][0], ans)
            p = True
if p:
    print(ans)
else:
    print(-4)

095

n, t, d = map(int, input().split())
coin = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
diam = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
f = []
for i in range(n):
    b, c, q = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    c = int(c)
    if q == 'C':
        f.append((b, c, 1))
        if coin[c][0][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = coin[c][0]
            coin[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif coin[c][1][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = (b, i)
    else:
        f.append((b, c, 2))
        if diam[c][0][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = diam[c][0]
            diam[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif diam[c][1][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = (b, i)
for i in range(2, 100001):
    if coin[i][0][0] < coin[i - 1][0][0]:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i][0], coin[i - 1][1])
        coin[i][0] = coin[i - 1][0]
    else:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i - 1][1], coin[i][1])
    if diam[i][0][0] < diam[i - 1][0][0]:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i][0], diam[i - 1][1])
        diam[i][0] = diam[i - 1][0]
    else:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i - 1][1], diam[i][1])
p = False
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
    fnt = f[i]
    if fnt[2] == 1:
        if t >= fnt[1]:
            s = t - fnt[1]
            if coin[s][0][0] > 0 and coin[s][0][1] != i:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][0][0], ans)
                p = True
            elif coin[s][1][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][1][0], ans)
                p = True
            if diam[d][0][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[d][0][0], ans)
                p = True
    elif d >= fnt[1]:
        s = d - fnt[1]
        if diam[s][0][0] > 0 and diam[s][0][1] != i:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][0][0], ans)
            p = True
        elif diam[s][1][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][1][0], ans)
            p = True
        if coin[t][0][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[t][0][0], ans)
            p = True
if p:
    print(ans)
else:
    print(2)

096

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import heapq

def dijkstra(n, s, edges):
    hq = [(0, s)]
    cost = [float('inf')] * n
    cost[s] = 0
    while hq:
        c, v = heapq.heappop(hq)
        if c > cost[v]:
            continue
        for d, u in edges[v]:
            tmp = d + cost[v]
            if tmp < cost[u]:
                cost[u] = tmp
                heapq.heappush(hq, (tmp, u))
    return cost[1]

def main():
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    sx, sy, fx, fy = map(int, input().split())
    xy = [list(map(int, input().split())) + [i + 2] for i in range(m)]
    edges = [[] for _ in range(m + 2)]
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
    for i in range(m - 1):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
    for i in range(m - 1):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    for x, y, i in xy:
        d1 = min(abs(x - sx), abs(y - sy))
        d2 = abs(x - sx) + abs(y - sy)
        edges[0].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 0))
        d1 = min(abs(x - fx), abs(y - fy))
        d2 = abs(x - fx) + abs(y - fy)
        edges[1].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 1))
    d = abs(sx - fx) + abs(sy - fy)
    edges[0].append((d, 0))
    edges[1].append((d, 0))
    ans = dijkstra(m + 2, 0, edges)
    print(ans)
main()

097

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import heapq
from operator import itemgetter
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
sx, sy, fx, fy = list(map(int, input().split()))
W = [list(map(int, input().split())) + [i] for i in range(m)] + [[sx, sy, m]]
ANS = [n ** 2]

def ans(time, x, y):
    ANS[0] = min(ANS[0], time + abs(fx - x) + abs(fy - y))
WX = sorted(W, key=itemgetter(0))
WY = sorted(W, key=itemgetter(1))
EDGE = [[] for i in range(m + 1)]
TIME = [1 << 60] * (m + 1)
TIME[m] = 0
for i in range(1, m + 1):
    x0, y0, m0 = WX[i - 1]
    x1, y1, m1 = WX[i]
    EDGE[m0].append((m1, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    EDGE[m1].append((m0, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    x0, y0, m0 = WY[i - 1 + 1]
    x1, y1, m1 = WY[i]
    EDGE[m0].append((m1, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
    EDGE[m1].append((m0, min(abs(x0 - x1), abs(y0 - y1))))
Q = [(0, m)]
while Q:
    time, town = heapq.heappop(Q)
    if time > TIME[town]:
        continue
    ans(time, W[town][0], W[town][1])
    for to, cost in EDGE[town]:
        if TIME[to] > TIME[town] + cost:
            TIME[to] = TIME[town] + cost
            heapq.heappush(Q, (TIME[to], to))
print(ANS[0])

098

import sys
from collections import deque

def debug(x, table):
    for name, val in table.items():
        if x is val:
            print('DEBUG:{} -> {}'.format(name, val), file=sys.stderr)
            return None

def solve():
    n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
    r = [1 - int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    es = [[] for i in range(n)]
    for i in range(m):
        line = [int(j) for j in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
        for u in line[1:]:
            es[u - 1].append(i)
    Adj = [[] for i in range(m)]
    for u, v in es:
        Adj[u].append(v)
        Adj[v].append(u)
    edges = dict()
    for i, e in enumerate(es):
        e.sort()
        if tuple(e) not in edges:
            edges[tuple(e)] = r[i]
        elif edges[tuple(e)] != r[i]:
            print('NO')
            return None
        else:
            pass
    cols = [None] * m
    for u in range(m):
        if cols[u] is None:
            if not bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
                print('NO')
                return None
            else:
                pass
    print('YES')

def bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
    nxts = deque([u])
    cols[u] = 0
    while nxts:
        v = nxts.popleft()
        for w in Adj[v]:
            ed = tuple(sorted([v, w]))
            if cols[w] is None:
                cols[w] = cols[v] ^ edges[ed]
                nxts.append(w)
            elif cols[w] ^ cols[v] != edges[ed]:
                return False
    return True

def __starting_point():
    solve()
__starting_point()

099

import string
import bisect
import sys

def main():
    lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
    n = int(lines[0])
    s = lines[1]
    vals = {}
    for c in string.ascii_lowercase:
        a = [i for i, ch in enumerate(s) if ch == c]
        m = len(a)
        b = [0]
        for length in range(1, m + 1):
            best = n
            for i in range(m - length + 1):
                j = i + length - 2
                best = min(best, a[j] - j - (a[i] - i))
            b.append(best)
        vals[c] = b
    q = int(lines[2])
    r = []
    idx = 3
    while q > 0:
        q -= 1
        query = lines[idx].split()
        idx += 1
        m = int(query[0])
        c = query[1]
        i = bisect.bisect_right(vals[c], m)
        r.append(str(min(n, i + m - 1)))
    print('\n'.join(r))
main()

100

import sys

def read_data():
    n = int(next(sys.stdin))
    prices = list(map(int, next(sys.stdin).split()))
    vocabulary = []
    for i in range(n):
        vocabulary.append(next(sys.stdin).strip())
    return (n, prices, vocabulary)

def apply_op(sNext, sPrev, curCost, optCost):
    if sNext >= sPrev:
        if optCost is None or curCost < optCost:
            return curCost
    return optCost

def solve(n, prices, vocabulary):
    opt_0, opt_1 = (0, prices[0])
    prevStr = vocabulary[0]
    prevStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(prevStr))
    for curStr, curPrice in zip(vocabulary[1:], prices[1:]):
        curStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(curStr))
        n_opt0, n_opt1 = (None, None)
        if opt_0 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStr, opt_0, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStr, opt_0 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        if opt_1 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStrReversed, opt_1, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStrReversed, opt_1 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        opt_0, opt_1 = (n_opt0, n_opt1)
        prevStr, prevStrReversed = (curStr, curStrReversed)
        if opt_0 is None and opt_1 is not None:
            break
    if opt_0 is None:
        return opt_1
    if opt_1 is None:
        return opt_0
    return min(opt_0, opt_1)

def __starting_point():
    n, prices, vocabulary = read_data()
    sorting_cost = solve(n, prices, vocabulary)
    if sorting_cost != None:
        print(sorting_cost)
    else:
        print(-1)
__starting_point()

101

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, q = map(int, input().split())
l = [[] for _ in range(n)]
is_read = []
is_read_idx = 0
ans = 0
prev_t = 0
for _ in range(q):
    ty, v = map(int, input().split())
    if ty == 1:
        l[v - 1].append(is_read_idx)
        is_read_idx += 1
        is_read.append(False)
        ans += 1
    elif ty == 2:
        for idx in l[v - 1]:
            if not is_read[idx]:
                is_read[idx] = True
                ans -= 1
        l[v - 1] = []
    elif v > prev_t:
        for idx in range(prev_t + 1, v):
            if not is_read[idx]:
                is_read[idx] = True
                ans -= 1
        prev_t = v
    print(ans)

102

import sys, collections
n, q = list(map(int, input().split()))
M = collections.defaultdict(collections.deque)
Q = collections.deque()
L = []
s = n = m = 0
for _ in range(q):
    y, x = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if 2 > y:
        s += 1
        Q.append(x)
        M[x].append(n)
        n += 1
    elif 3 > y:
        y = M.get(x)
        if y:
            s -= len(y)
            del M[x]
    else:
        while x > m:
            z = Q.popleft()
            y = M.get(z)
            if y and y[0] <= x:
                s -= 1
                y.popleft()
                if not y:
                    del M[z]
            m += 1
    L.append(s)
sys.stdout.write('\n'.join(map(str, L)))

103

import sys, collections
n, q = list(map(int, input().split()))
M = collections.defaultdict(collections.deque)
Q = collections.deque()
L = []
s = n = m = 0
for _ in range(q):
    y, x = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if 2 > y:
        s += 1
        Q.append(x)
        M[x].append(n)
        n += 1
    elif 3 > y:
        y = M.get(x)
        if y:
            s -= len(y)
            del M[x]
    else:
        while x > m:
            z = Q.popleft()
            y = M.get(z)
            if y and y[0] < x:
                s -= 1
                y.popleft()
                if not not y:
                    del M[z]
            m += 1
    L.append(s)
sys.stdout.write('\n'.join(map(str, L)))

104

import math
n = int(input())

def f(x, y, d):
    t = abs(x - y)
    if y == 1:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if y == n:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if t % d == 0:
        return t // d
    else:
        return 2 * 10 ** 9
for i in range(n):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans = min([f(x, y, d), f(x, -1, d) + f(1, y, d), f(x, n, d) + f(n, y, d)])
    if ans == 2 * 10 ** 9:
        print('-1')
    else:
        print(ans)

105

import sys, io, os
import math
import heapq as hq
import random
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
from os import path

def console(*args):
    pass
if path.exists('input.txt'):
    sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')

    def console(*args):
        pass
inp = sys.stdin.readlines()

def solve(*args):
    console('----- solving ------')
    console(*args)
    console('----- ------- ------')
    return solve_(*args)

def solve_(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey):
    console('----- solving ------')
    minres = abs(sx - ex) + abs(sy - ey)
    console(minres)
    if grid == []:
        return minres
    d = defaultdict(list)
    grid = [(i, x, y) for i, (x, y) in enumerate(grid)]
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[1])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[1:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, x2 - x1))
        d[i2].append((i1, x2 - x1))
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[2])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[1:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, y2 - y1))
        d[i2].append((i1, y2 - y1))
    for i, x, y in grid:
        d[-2].append((i, abs(x - sx)))
        d[-2].append((i, abs(y - sy)))
        d[i].append((-1, abs(x - ex) + abs(y - ey)))
    d[-1] = []
    console(list(d.keys()))
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    return min(minres, dijkstra_with_preprocessing(d, -2, -1))

def dijkstra_with_preprocessing(map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs, source, target):
    d = map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs
    if target not in d:
        d[-1] = []
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    _, costs = dijkstra(G, idxs[source])
    return costs[idxs[target]]

def dijkstra(G, s):
    n = len(G)
    visited = [False] * n
    weights = [math.inf] * n
    path = [None] * n
    queue = []
    weights[s] = 0
    hq.heappush(queue, (0, s))
    while len(queue) > 0:
        g, u = hq.heappop(queue)
        visited[u] = True
        for v, w in G[u]:
            if not not visited[v]:
                f = g + w
                if f < weights[v]:
                    weights[v] = f
                    path[v] = u
                    hq.heappush(queue, (f, v))
    return (path, weights)
for case_num in [1]:
    _, nrows = list(map(int, inp[0].split()))
    sx, sy, ex, ey = list(map(int, inp[1].split()))
    grid = []
    for z in range(nrows):
        grid.append(list(map(int, inp[z + 2].split())))
    res = solve(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey)
    print(res)

106

from collections import defaultdict, deque
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
state = list(map(int, input().split()))
graph = defaultdict(list)
connected = [list() for _ in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(m):
    for j in list(map(int, input().split()))[1:]:
        connected[j].append(i)
for index, i in enumerate(connected[1:]):
    graph[i[0]].append((i[1], state[index]))
    graph[i[1]].append((i[0], state[index]))
switch_color = [False] * m
switch_visited = [False] * m
queue = deque([])
yes = True
for nodes in graph:
    if yes and (not switch_visited[nodes]):
        queue.append(nodes)
        while queue and yes:
            now = queue.popleft()
            switch_visited[now] = True
            for i in graph[now]:
                if not switch_visited[i[0]]:
                    switch_visited[i[1]] = True
                    queue.append(i[0])
                    if i[1] == 1:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = switch_color[now]
                    else:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = not switch_color[now]
                elif i[1] == 1 and switch_color[i[0]] != switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
                elif i[1] == 0 and switch_color[i[0]] == switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
if yes:
    print('YES')

107

import sys
n = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
s = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
dp = [[-1] * (n + 1) for i in range(26)]
for c in range(26):
    for j in range(n):
        tst = 1 if s[j] == chr(c + 97) else 0
        dp[c][1 - tst] = min(dp[c][1 - tst], 1)
        for k in range(j + 1, n):
            if s[k] == chr(c + 97):
                tst += 1
            dp[c][k - j + 1 - tst] = max(dp[c][k - j + 1 - tst], k - j + 1)
q = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
for i in range(q):
    m, c = [item for item in sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()]
    m = int(m)
    print(dp[ord(c) - 97][m]) if dp[ord(c) - 97][m] != -1 else print(n)

108

n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
ost = list(map(int, input().split()))
price = list(map(int, input().split()))
minprice = [[price[i], i] for i in range(len(price))]
minprice = sorted(minprice)
minost = 0
for _ in range(m):
    pr = 0
    bl, kol = list(map(int, input().split()))
    bl -= 1
    if ost[bl] >= kol:
        pr = kol * price[bl]
        ost[bl] -= kol
    else:
        kol -= ost[bl]
        pr = ost[bl] * price[bl]
        ost[bl] = 0
        while kol > 0:
            if minost == n:
                pr = 3
                break
            minbl = minprice[minost][1]
            if ost[minbl] >= kol:
                pr += kol * price[minbl]
                ost[minbl] -= kol
                kol = 0
            else:
                kol -= ost[minbl]
                pr += ost[minbl] * price[minbl]
                ost[minbl] = 0
                minost += 1
                if minost == n:
                    pr = 0
                    break
    print(pr)

109

t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, y = (x - 1, y - 1)
    if x <= y and (y - x) % d == 0:
        print((y - x) // d)
        continue
    if y < x and (x - y) % d == 0:
        print((x - y) // d)
        continue
    if y % d == 0 and (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print(min((x + y + d - 1) // d, (n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d))
        continue
    if y % d == 0:
        print((x + y + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    if (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print((n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    print(-2)

110

from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
messages = []
for i in range(m):
    temp = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    messages.append(temp)
seq = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
pairs = {}
for k in range(n - 1 - 1):
    pairs[messages[0][k]] = messages[0][k + 1]
for i in range(1, m):
    for k in range(n - 1):
        temp = messages[i][k]
        if pairs.get(temp, None) != messages[i][k + 1]:
            pairs.pop(temp, None)
    pairs.pop(messages[i][n - 1], None)
sequences = []
starts = set(pairs.keys())
ends = set(pairs.values())
conn = starts & ends
for key, value in list(pairs.items()):
    if key in conn:
        continue
    val = value
    temp = []
    temp.append(key)
    temp.append(value)
    while val in starts:
        val = pairs[val]
        temp.append(val)
    sequences.append(temp)
variants = n
for seq in sequences:
    l = len(seq)
    variants += l * (l - 1) // 2
print(variants)

111

3

def needs_rep(t, i):
    if i % 2 == 0:
        return t[i] >= t[i + 1]
    else:
        return t[i - 1] <= t[i + 1]

def would_need_rep(t, i, j1, j2):
    n = len(t)
    if i < 0:
        return False
    if i >= n - 1:
        return False
    tj1 = t[j2]
    tj2 = t[j1]
    ti = t[i]
    if i == j1:
        ti = tj1
    if i == j2:
        ti = tj2
    ti1 = t[i + 1]
    if i + 1 == j1:
        ti1 = tj1
    if i + 1 == j2:
        ti1 = tj2
    if i % 2 == 0:
        return ti >= ti1
    else:
        return ti <= ti1

def main():
    n = int(input())
    t = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
    rep = []
    for i in range(n - 1):
        if needs_rep(t, i):
            rep.append(i)
    if len(rep) > 4:
        print(0)
        return
    to_try = [rep[0], rep[0] + 1]
    s = set()
    for i in to_try:
        for j in range(n):
            if i == j:
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, i, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, i - 1, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, j, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, j - 1, i, j):
                continue
            bad = False
            for r in rep:
                if would_need_rep(t, r, i, j):
                    bad = True
            if bad:
                continue
            if (i, j) not in s and (j, i) not in s:
                s.add((i, j))
    print(len(s))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

112

3

def needs_rep(t, i):
    if i % 2 == 0:
        return t[i] >= t[i + 1]
    else:
        return t[i] <= t[i + 1]

def would_need_rep(t, i, j1, j2):
    n = len(t)
    if i < 0:
        return False
    if i >= n - 1:
        return False
    tj1 = t[j2]
    tj2 = t[j1]
    ti = t[i]
    if i == j1:
        ti = tj1
    if i == j2:
        ti = tj2
    ti1 = t[i + 1 - 1]
    if i + 1 == j1:
        ti1 = tj1
    if i + 1 == j2:
        ti1 = tj2
    if i % 2 == 0:
        return ti >= ti1
    else:
        return ti <= ti1

def main():
    n = int(input())
    t = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
    rep = []
    for i in range(n - 1):
        if needs_rep(t, i):
            rep.append(i)
    if len(rep) > 4:
        print(0)
        return
    to_try = [rep[0], rep[0] + 1]
    s = set()
    for i in to_try:
        for j in range(n):
            if i == j:
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, i, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, i - 1, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, j, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, j - 1, i, j):
                continue
            bad = False
            for r in rep:
                if would_need_rep(t, r, i, j):
                    bad = True
            if bad:
                continue
            if (i, j) not in s and (j, i) not in s:
                s.add((i, j))
    print(len(s))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

113

from heapq import heappush, heappop
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
INF = 10 ** 10

def dijkstra(N, G, s):
    dist = [INF] * N
    que = [(0, s)]
    dist[s] = 0
    while que:
        c, v = heappop(que)
        if dist[v] < c:
            continue
        for t, cost in G[v]:
            if dist[v] + cost < dist[t]:
                dist[t] = dist[v] + cost
                heappush(que, (dist[t], t))
    return dist[1]
N, M = list(map(int, input().split()))
sx, sy, fx, fy = list(map(int, input().split()))
vs = []
g = [set() for _ in range(M + 2)]
for i in range(M):
    x, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    g[0].add((i + 2, max(abs(x - sx), abs(y - sy))))
    g[i + 2].add((1, abs(x - fx) + abs(y - fy)))
    vs.append((i + 2, x, y))
vs.sort(key=lambda x: (x[1], x[2]))
for (b, bx, by), (i, x, y) in zip(vs, vs[1:]):
    c = min(x - bx, abs(y - by))
    g[i].add((b, c))
    g[b].add((i, c))
vs.sort(key=lambda x: (x[2], x[1]))
for (b, bx, by), (i, x, y) in zip(vs, vs[1:]):
    c = min(abs(x - bx), y - by)
    g[i].add((b, c))
    g[b].add((i, c))
print(min(dijkstra(M + 2, g, 0), abs(fy - sy) + abs(fx - sx)))

114

from bisect import *
n, tc, td = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fc = []
fd = []
mbc = 0
mbd = 0
for _ in range(n):
    b, p, ft = input().split()
    b, p = (int(b), int(p))
    f = (p, b)
    if ft == 'C':
        if p <= tc:
            fc.append(f)
            mbc = max(mbc, b)
    elif p <= td:
        fd.append(f)
        mbd = max(mbd, b)
fc = sorted(fc)
fd = sorted(fd)

def pick2(fc, tc):
    bf = []
    maxb = 0
    ans = 0
    for f in fc:
        p, b = f
        maxpp = tc - p
        ii = bisect_left(bf, (maxpp + 1, 0)) - 1
        if ii >= 0:
            pp, bb = bf[ii]
            ans = max(ans, bb + b)
        if b > maxb:
            bf.append(f)
            maxb = b
    return ans
ans = mbc + mbd if mbc >= 0 and mbd > 0 else 0
ans = max(ans, pick2(fc, tc))
ans = max(ans, pick2(fd, td))
print(ans)

115

def _vertex(lit):
    if lit > 0:
        return -1 * (lit - 1)
    else:
        return 2 * (-lit - 1) + 1

def tarjan(graph):
    n = len(graph)
    dfs_num = [None] * n
    dfs_min = [n] * n
    waiting = []
    waits = [False] * n
    sccp = []
    dfs_time = 0
    times_seen = [-1] * n
    for start in range(n):
        if times_seen[start] == -1:
            times_seen[start] = 0
            to_visit = [start]
            while to_visit:
                node = to_visit[-1]
                if times_seen[node] == 0:
                    dfs_num[node] = dfs_time
                    dfs_min[node] = dfs_time
                    dfs_time += 1
                    waiting.append(node)
                    waits[node] = True
                children = graph[node]
                if times_seen[node] == len(children):
                    to_visit.pop()
                    dfs_min[node] = dfs_num[node]
                    for child in children:
                        if waits[child] and dfs_min[child] < dfs_min[node]:
                            dfs_min[node] = dfs_min[child]
                    if dfs_min[node] == dfs_num[node]:
                        component = []
                        while True:
                            u = waiting.pop()
                            waits[u] = False
                            component.append(u)
                            if u == node:
                                break
                        sccp.append(component)
                else:
                    child = children[times_seen[node]]
                    times_seen[node] += 1
                    if times_seen[child] == -1:
                        times_seen[child] = 0
                        to_visit.append(child)
    return sccp

def two_sat(formula):
    n = max((abs(clause[p]) for p in (0, 1) for clause in formula))
    graph = [[] for node in range(2 * n)]
    for x, y in formula:
        graph[_vertex(-x)].append(_vertex(y))
        graph[_vertex(-y)].append(_vertex(x))
    sccp = tarjan(graph)
    comp_id = [None] * (2 * n)
    for component in sccp:
        rep = min(component)
        for vtx in component:
            comp_id[vtx] = rep
    for i in range(n):
        if comp_id[2 * i] == comp_id[2 * i + 1]:
            return 'NO'
    return 'YES'
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
doors_status = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
switches = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)]
from collections import defaultdict
switches_of = defaultdict(list)
for switch in range(1, m + 1):
    for door in switches[switch - 1][1:]:
        switches_of[door].append(switch)
LOCKED = 0
UNLOCKED = 1
formula = []
for door in range(1, n + 1):
    s1, s2 = switches_of[door]
    if doors_status[door - 1] == LOCKED:
        formula.append((s1, s2))
        formula.append((-s1, -s2))
    else:
        formula.append((s1, -s2))
        formula.append((-s1, s2))
print(two_sat(formula))

116

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import heapq

def dijkstra(n, s, edges):
    hq = [(0, s)]
    cost = [float('inf')] * n
    cost[s] = 0
    while hq:
        c, v = heapq.heappop(hq)
        if c > cost[v]:
            continue
        for d, u in edges[v]:
            tmp = d + cost[v]
            if tmp < cost[u]:
                cost[u] = tmp
                heapq.heappush(hq, (tmp, u))
    return cost[1]

def main():
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    sx, sy, fx, fy = map(int, input().split())
    xy = [list(map(int, input().split())) + [i + 2] for i in range(m)]
    edges = [[] for _ in range(m + 2)]
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
    for i in range(m - 1):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
    for i in range(m - 3):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    for x, y, i in xy:
        d1 = min(abs(x - sx), abs(y - sy))
        d2 = abs(x - sx) + abs(y - sy)
        edges[0].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 0))
        d1 = min(abs(x - fx), abs(y - fy))
        d2 = abs(x - fx) + abs(y - fy)
        edges[1].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 1))
    d = abs(sx - fx) + abs(sy - fy)
    edges[0].append((d, 1))
    edges[1].append((d, 0))
    ans = dijkstra(m + 2, 0, edges)
    print(ans)
main()

117

import sys
n = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
s = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
dp = [[-1] * (n + 1) for i in range(26)]
for c in range(26):
    for j in range(n):
        tst = 1 if s[j] == chr(c + 97) else 0
        dp[c][1 - tst] = max(dp[c][1 - tst], 1)
        for k in range(j + 1, n):
            if s[k] == chr(c + 97):
                tst += 1
            dp[c][k - j + 1 - tst] = max(dp[c][k - j + 1 - tst], k - j + 1)
q = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
for i in range(q):
    m, c = [item for item in sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()]
    m = int(m)
    print(dp[ord(c) - 97][m]) if dp[ord(c) - 97][m - 1] != -1 else print(n)

118

df = int(input())
for _ in range(df):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    d2 = abs(x - y)
    ans = 3000000000.0
    if d2 % d == 0:
        ans = d2 // d
    v = abs(x - 1)
    v2 = abs(x - n)
    e = 0
    if v % d == 0:
        e = v // d
    else:
        e = v * d + 1
    to_b = e
    e = 0
    if v2 % d == 0:
        e = v2 // d
    else:
        e = v2 // d + 1
    to_e = e
    v3 = abs(n - y)
    v4 = abs(1 - y)
    if v3 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v3 // d + to_e)
    if v4 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v4 // d + to_b)
    if ans < 2000000000.0:
        print(ans)
    else:
        print(-1)

119

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, q = map(int, input().split())
l = [[] for _ in range(n)]
is_read = []
is_read_idx = 0
ans = 0
prev_t = 0
for _ in range(q):
    ty, v = map(int, input().split())
    if ty == 1:
        l[v - 1 - 1].append(is_read_idx)
        is_read_idx += 1
        is_read.append(False)
        ans += 1
    elif ty == 2:
        for idx in l[v - 1]:
            if not is_read[idx]:
                is_read[idx] = True
                ans -= 1
        l[v - 1] = []
    elif v > prev_t:
        for idx in range(prev_t, v):
            if not is_read[idx]:
                is_read[idx] = True
                ans -= 1
        prev_t = v
    print(ans)

120

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N = int(input())
S = list(map(lambda x: ord(x) - ord('a'), list(input())[:-1]))
res = [[0] * (N + 1) for _ in range(26)]
for c in range(26):
    for l in range(N):
        x = 0
        for r in range(l + 1, N + 1):
            x += S[r - 1] != c
            res[c][x] = max(res[c][x], r - l)
    for i in range(N - 1):
        res[c][i + 1] = max(res[c][i + 1], res[c][i])
for _ in range(int(input())):
    x, s = input().split()
    x = int(x)
    s = ord(s) - ord('a')
    print(res[s][x])

121

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import heapq

def dijkstra(n, s, edges):
    hq = [(0, s)]
    cost = [float('inf')] * n
    cost[s] = 0
    while hq:
        c, v = heapq.heappop(hq)
        if c > cost[v]:
            continue
        for d, u in edges[v]:
            tmp = d + cost[v]
            if tmp < cost[u]:
                cost[u] = tmp
                heapq.heappush(hq, (tmp, u))
    return cost[1]

def main():
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    sx, sy, fx, fy = map(int, input().split())
    xy = [list(map(int, input().split())) + [i + 2] for i in range(m)]
    edges = [[] for _ in range(m + 2)]
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
    for i in range(m - 1):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
    for i in range(m - 1):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    for x, y, i in xy:
        d1 = min(abs(x - sx), abs(y - sy))
        d2 = abs(x - sx) + abs(y - sy)
        edges[0].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 0))
        d1 = min(abs(x - fx), abs(y - fy))
        d2 = abs(x - fx) + abs(y - fy)
        edges[1].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 1))
    d = abs(sx - fx) * abs(sy - fy)
    edges[0].append((d, 1))
    edges[1].append((d, 0))
    ans = dijkstra(m + 2, 0, edges)
    print(ans)
main()

122

import sys
from collections import defaultdict as dd
from itertools import permutations as pp
from itertools import combinations as cc
from collections import Counter as ccd
from random import randint as rd
from bisect import bisect_left as bl
import heapq
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7

def ri(flag=0):
    if flag == 0:
        return [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    else:
        return int(sys.stdin.readline())
n, m = ri()
a = ri()
c = ri()
hee = []
for i in range(n - 1):
    heapq.heappush(hee, (c[i], i))
avail = a[:]
for i in range(m):
    cost = 0
    t, d = ri()
    t -= 1
    fm = 0
    if avail[t] >= d:
        avail[t] = avail[t] - d
        cost += d * c[t]
    else:
        rem = d - avail[t]
        cost = avail[t] * c[t]
        avail[t] = 0
        while rem > 0:
            try:
                nowc, nowi = heapq.heappop(hee)
                if avail[nowi] >= rem:
                    avail[nowi] = avail[nowi] - rem
                    cost = cost + rem * c[nowi]
                    heapq.heappush(hee, (c[nowi], nowi))
                    rem = 0
                else:
                    cost = cost + avail[nowi] * c[nowi]
                    mk = rem - avail[nowi]
                    avail[nowi] = 0
                    rem = mk
            except:
                fm = 1
                break
    if fm == 0:
        print(cost)
    else:
        print(0)

123

import sys
read = lambda: list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
write = sys.stdout.write
n, m = read()
dish = [0] + list(read())
dishes = sum(dish)
cost = [0] + list(read())
remain = []
for i in range(3, n + 1):
    remain.append([cost[i], i])
remain.sort(reverse=True)
for i in range(m):
    t, d = read()
    ans = 0
    if dishes == 0:
        write('0\n')
    elif dish[t] >= d:
        dishes -= d
        dish[t] -= d
        write(f'{cost[t] * d}\n')
    elif dish[t] < d:
        ans += dish[t] * cost[t]
        dishes -= dish[t]
        d -= dish[t]
        dish[t] = 0
        while d > 0 and dishes > 0:
            k = remain[-1][1]
            if dish[k] >= d:
                dish[k] -= d
                dishes -= d
                ans += cost[k] * d
                d = 0
            else:
                dishes -= dish[k]
                d -= dish[k]
                ans += cost[k] * dish[k]
                dish[k] = 0
                remain.pop()
        if d > 0 and dishes == 0:
            write('0\n')
        else:
            write(f'{ans}\n')

124

import sys, io, os
import math
import heapq as hq
import random
from collections import defaultdict
import sys
from os import path

def console(*args):
    pass
if path.exists('input.txt'):
    sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')

    def console(*args):
        pass
inp = sys.stdin.readlines()

def solve(*args):
    console('----- solving ------')
    console(*args)
    console('----- ------- ------')
    return solve_(*args)

def solve_(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey):
    console('----- solving ------')
    minres = abs(sx - ex) + abs(sy - ey)
    console(minres)
    if grid == []:
        return minres
    d = defaultdict(list)
    grid = [(i, x, y) for i, (x, y) in enumerate(grid)]
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[1])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[1:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, x2 - x1))
        d[i2].append((i1, x2 - x1))
    grid = sorted(grid, key=lambda x: x[2])
    for (i1, x1, y1), (i2, x2, y2) in zip(grid, grid[-1:]):
        d[i1].append((i2, y2 - y1))
        d[i2].append((i1, y2 - y1))
    for i, x, y in grid:
        d[-2].append((i, abs(x - sx)))
        d[-2].append((i, abs(y - sy)))
        d[i].append((-1, abs(x - ex) + abs(y - ey)))
    d[-1] = []
    console(list(d.keys()))
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    return min(minres, dijkstra_with_preprocessing(d, -2, -1))

def dijkstra_with_preprocessing(map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs, source, target):
    d = map_from_node_to_nodes_and_costs
    if target not in d:
        d[-1] = []
    idxs = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(d.keys())}
    G = [[] for _ in range(len(idxs))]
    for e, vrr in list(d.items()):
        for v, cost in vrr:
            G[idxs[e]].append((idxs[v], cost))
    _, costs = dijkstra(G, idxs[source])
    return costs[idxs[target]]

def dijkstra(G, s):
    n = len(G)
    visited = [False] * n
    weights = [math.inf] * n
    path = [None] * n
    queue = []
    weights[s] = 0
    hq.heappush(queue, (0, s))
    while len(queue) > 0:
        g, u = hq.heappop(queue)
        visited[u] = True
        for v, w in G[u]:
            if not visited[v]:
                f = g + w
                if f < weights[v]:
                    weights[v] = f
                    path[v] = u
                    hq.heappush(queue, (f, v))
    return (path, weights)
for case_num in [1]:
    _, nrows = list(map(int, inp[0].split()))
    sx, sy, ex, ey = list(map(int, inp[1].split()))
    grid = []
    for z in range(nrows):
        grid.append(list(map(int, inp[z + 2].split())))
    res = solve(grid, sx, sy, ex, ey)
    print(res)

125

def _vertex(lit):
    if lit > 0:
        return -2 * (lit - 1)
    else:
        return 2 * (-lit - 1) + 1

def tarjan(graph):
    n = len(graph)
    dfs_num = [None] * n
    dfs_min = [n] * n
    waiting = []
    waits = [False] * n
    sccp = []
    dfs_time = 0
    times_seen = [-1] * n
    for start in range(n):
        if times_seen[start] == -1:
            times_seen[start] = 0
            to_visit = [start]
            while to_visit:
                node = to_visit[-1]
                if times_seen[node] == 0:
                    dfs_num[node] = dfs_time
                    dfs_min[node] = dfs_time
                    dfs_time += 1
                    waiting.append(node)
                    waits[node] = True
                children = graph[node]
                if times_seen[node] == len(children):
                    to_visit.pop()
                    dfs_min[node] = dfs_num[node]
                    for child in children:
                        if waits[child] and dfs_min[child] < dfs_min[node]:
                            dfs_min[node] = dfs_min[child]
                    if dfs_min[node] == dfs_num[node]:
                        component = []
                        while True:
                            u = waiting.pop()
                            waits[u] = False
                            component.append(u)
                            if u == node:
                                break
                        sccp.append(component)
                else:
                    child = children[times_seen[node]]
                    times_seen[node] += 1
                    if times_seen[child] == -1:
                        times_seen[child] = 0
                        to_visit.append(child)
    return sccp

def two_sat(formula):
    n = max((abs(clause[p]) for p in (0, 1) for clause in formula))
    graph = [[] for node in range(2 * n)]
    for x, y in formula:
        graph[_vertex(-x)].append(_vertex(y))
        graph[_vertex(-y)].append(_vertex(x))
    sccp = tarjan(graph)
    comp_id = [None] * (2 * n)
    for component in sccp:
        rep = min(component)
        for vtx in component:
            comp_id[vtx] = rep
    for i in range(n):
        if comp_id[2 * i] == comp_id[2 * i + 1]:
            return 'NO'
    return 'YES'
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
doors_status = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
switches = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)]
from collections import defaultdict
switches_of = defaultdict(list)
for switch in range(1, m + 1):
    for door in switches[switch - 1][1:]:
        switches_of[door].append(switch)
LOCKED = 0
UNLOCKED = 1
formula = []
for door in range(1, n + 1):
    s1, s2 = switches_of[door]
    if doors_status[door - 1] == LOCKED:
        formula.append((s1, s2))
        formula.append((-s1, -s2))
    else:
        formula.append((s1, -s2))
        formula.append((-s1, s2))
print(two_sat(formula))

126

from collections import defaultdict, deque
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
state = list(map(int, input().split()))
graph = defaultdict(list)
connected = [list() for _ in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(m):
    for j in list(map(int, input().split()))[1:]:
        connected[j].append(i)
for index, i in enumerate(connected[-1:]):
    graph[i[0]].append((i[1], state[index]))
    graph[i[1]].append((i[0], state[index]))
switch_color = [False] * m
switch_visited = [False] * m
queue = deque([])
yes = True
for nodes in graph:
    if yes and (not switch_visited[nodes]):
        queue.append(nodes)
        while queue and yes:
            now = queue.popleft()
            switch_visited[now] = True
            for i in graph[now]:
                if not switch_visited[i[0]]:
                    switch_visited[i[0]] = True
                    queue.append(i[0])
                    if i[1] == 1:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = switch_color[now]
                    else:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = not switch_color[now]
                elif i[1] == 1 and switch_color[i[0]] != switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
                elif i[1] == 0 and switch_color[i[0]] == switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
if yes:
    print('YES')

127

from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
messages = []
for i in range(m):
    temp = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    messages.append(temp)
seq = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
pairs = {}
for k in range(n - 1):
    pairs[messages[0][k]] = messages[0][k + 1]
for i in range(1, m):
    for k in range(n - 4):
        temp = messages[i][k]
        if pairs.get(temp, None) != messages[i][k + 1]:
            pairs.pop(temp, None)
    pairs.pop(messages[i][n - 1], None)
sequences = []
starts = set(pairs.keys())
ends = set(pairs.values())
conn = starts & ends
for key, value in list(pairs.items()):
    if key in conn:
        continue
    val = value
    temp = []
    temp.append(key)
    temp.append(value)
    while val in starts:
        val = pairs[val]
        temp.append(val)
    sequences.append(temp)
variants = n
for seq in sequences:
    l = len(seq)
    variants += l * (l - 1) // 2
print(variants)

128

def main():
    n, m = [int(c) for c in input().split()]
    if m == 1:
        print(n * (n * 1) // 2)
        return
    testimonies = [[int(c) for c in input().split()] for _ in range(m)]
    perm_map = {client: i for i, client in enumerate(testimonies[0])}
    testimonies = [[perm_map[client] for client in testimonies[i]] for i in range(m)]
    counters = []
    for t in testimonies:
        seq_map = [0] * n
        start, i = (0, 1)
        seq_map[t[start]] = 1
        while i < len(t):
            if t[i] - t[i - 1] == 1:
                seq_map[t[start]] += 1
            else:
                for k, j in enumerate(list(range(start + 1, i)), 1):
                    seq_map[t[j]] = seq_map[t[start]] - k
                start = i
                seq_map[t[start]] = 1
            i += 1
        for k, j in enumerate(list(range(start + 1, i)), 1):
            seq_map[t[j]] = seq_map[t[start]] - k
        counters.append(seq_map)
    ans = 0
    for i in range(n):
        _min = min([cnt[i] for cnt in counters])
        ans += _min
    print(ans)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

129

t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    x, y = (x - 1, y - 1)
    if x <= y and (y - x) % d == 0:
        print((y - x) // d)
        continue
    if y < x and (x - y) % d == 0:
        print((x - y) // d)
        continue
    if y % d == 0 and (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print(min((x + y + d - 1) // d, (n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d))
        continue
    if y % d == 0:
        print((x + y + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    if (n - 1 - y) % d == 0:
        print((n - 1 - y + d - 1) // d + (n - 1 - x + d - 1) // d)
        continue
    print(-4)

130

3

def needs_rep(t, i):
    if i % 2 == 0:
        return t[i] >= t[i + 1]
    else:
        return t[i] <= t[i + 1]

def would_need_rep(t, i, j1, j2):
    n = len(t)
    if i < 0:
        return False
    if i >= n - 1:
        return False
    tj1 = t[j2 - 1]
    tj2 = t[j1]
    ti = t[i]
    if i == j1:
        ti = tj1
    if i == j2:
        ti = tj2
    ti1 = t[i + 1]
    if i + 1 == j1:
        ti1 = tj1
    if i + 1 == j2:
        ti1 = tj2
    if i % 2 == 0:
        return ti >= ti1
    else:
        return ti <= ti1

def main():
    n = int(input())
    t = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
    rep = []
    for i in range(n - 1):
        if needs_rep(t, i):
            rep.append(i)
    if len(rep) > 4:
        print(0)
        return
    to_try = [rep[0], rep[0] + 1]
    s = set()
    for i in to_try:
        for j in range(n):
            if i == j:
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, i, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, i - 1, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, j, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, j - 1, i, j):
                continue
            bad = False
            for r in rep:
                if would_need_rep(t, r, i, j):
                    bad = True
            if bad:
                continue
            if (i, j) not in s and (j, i) not in s:
                s.add((i, j))
    print(len(s))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

131

n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
ost = list(map(int, input().split()))
price = list(map(int, input().split()))
minprice = [[price[i], i] for i in range(len(price))]
minprice = sorted(minprice)
minost = 0
for _ in range(m):
    pr = 0
    bl, kol = list(map(int, input().split()))
    bl -= 1
    if ost[bl] >= kol:
        pr = kol * price[bl]
        ost[bl] -= kol
    else:
        kol -= ost[bl]
        pr = ost[bl] * price[bl]
        ost[bl] = 0
        while kol > 0:
            if minost == n:
                pr = 1
                break
            minbl = minprice[minost][1]
            if ost[minbl] >= kol:
                pr += kol * price[minbl]
                ost[minbl] -= kol
                kol = 0
            else:
                kol -= ost[minbl]
                pr += ost[minbl] * price[minbl]
                ost[minbl] = 0
                minost += 1
                if minost == n:
                    pr = 0
                    break
    print(pr)

132

from operator import itemgetter

def get_one_max(arr, resource):
    res = 0
    for beauty, _ in [x for x in arr if x[1] <= resource]:
        res = max(res, beauty)
    return res

def get_two_max(arr, resource):
    arr.sort(key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
    best = [-1] * (resource + 1)
    ptr = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        if price > resource:
            break
        while ptr < price:
            ptr += 1
            best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
        if best[ptr] == -1 or arr[best[ptr]][0] < beauty:
            best[ptr] = index
    while ptr < resource:
        ptr += 1
        best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
    res = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        rest = resource - price
        if rest <= 0:
            break
        if best[rest] == -1 or best[rest] == index:
            continue
        res = max(res, beauty + arr[best[rest]][0])
    return res
n, coins, diamonds = list(map(int, input().split()))
with_coins = []
with_diamonds = []
for i in range(n):
    beauty, price, tp = input().split()
    if tp == 'C':
        with_coins.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
    else:
        with_diamonds.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
with_coins_max = get_one_max(with_coins, coins)
with_diamonds_max = get_one_max(with_diamonds, diamonds)
ans = 0 if with_coins_max == 0 or with_diamonds_max == 0 else with_coins_max + with_diamonds_max
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_coins, coins))
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_diamonds, diamonds))
print(ans)

133

import collections, atexit, math, sys, bisect
sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)

def getIntList():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))
try:
    import numpy

    def dprint(*args, **kwargs):
        print(*args, file=sys.stderr)
    dprint('debug mode')
except Exception:

    def dprint(*args, **kwargs):
        pass
inId = 0
outId = 0
if inId > 0:
    dprint('use input', inId)
    sys.stdin = open('input' + str(inId) + '.txt', 'r')
if outId > 0:
    dprint('use output', outId)
    sys.stdout = open('stdout' + str(outId) + '.txt', 'w')
    atexit.register(lambda: sys.stdout.close())
N, M = getIntList()
ne = [0 for i in range(N + 1)]
za = getIntList()
for i in range(N - 1):
    ne[za[i]] = za[i + 1]
ne[za[-1]] = 0
for _ in range(1, M):
    za = getIntList()
    for i in range(N - 1):
        a = za[i]
        b = za[i + 1]
        if ne[a] != b:
            ne[a] = -1
    a = za[-1]
    if ne[a] != 0:
        ne[a] = -1
tin = [0 for i in range(N + 1)]
for i in range(1, N - 1):
    a = ne[i]
    if a > 0:
        tin[a] = 1
res = 0
for i in range(1, N + 1):
    if tin[i]:
        continue
    n = 0
    while i > 0:
        n += 1
        i = ne[i]
    res += n * (n + 1) // 2
print(res)

134

import sys
n = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
s = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
dp = [[-1] * (n + 1) for i in range(26)]
for c in range(26):
    for j in range(n):
        tst = 1 if s[j] == chr(c + 97) else 0
        dp[c][1 - tst] = max(dp[c][1 - tst], 1)
        for k in range(j + 1, n - 1):
            if s[k] == chr(c + 97):
                tst += 1
            dp[c][k - j + 1 - tst] = max(dp[c][k - j + 1 - tst], k - j + 1)
q = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
for i in range(q):
    m, c = [item for item in sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()]
    m = int(m)
    print(dp[ord(c) - 97][m]) if dp[ord(c) - 97][m] != -1 else print(n)

135

def main():
    n, m = [int(c) for c in input().split()]
    if m == 3:
        print(n * (n + 1) // 2)
        return
    testimonies = [[int(c) for c in input().split()] for _ in range(m)]
    perm_map = {client: i for i, client in enumerate(testimonies[0])}
    testimonies = [[perm_map[client] for client in testimonies[i]] for i in range(m)]
    counters = []
    for t in testimonies:
        seq_map = [0] * n
        start, i = (0, 1)
        seq_map[t[start]] = 1
        while i < len(t):
            if t[i] - t[i - 1] == 1:
                seq_map[t[start]] += 1
            else:
                for k, j in enumerate(list(range(start + 1, i)), 1):
                    seq_map[t[j]] = seq_map[t[start]] - k
                start = i
                seq_map[t[start]] = 1
            i += 1
        for k, j in enumerate(list(range(start + 1, i)), 1):
            seq_map[t[j]] = seq_map[t[start]] - k
        counters.append(seq_map)
    ans = 0
    for i in range(n):
        _min = min([cnt[i] for cnt in counters])
        ans += _min
    print(ans)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

136

3

def needs_rep(t, i):
    if i % 2 == 0:
        return t[i] >= t[i + 1]
    else:
        return t[i] <= t[i + 1]

def would_need_rep(t, i, j1, j2):
    n = len(t)
    if i < 0:
        return False
    if i >= n - 1:
        return False
    tj1 = t[j2]
    tj2 = t[j1]
    ti = t[i - 1]
    if i == j1:
        ti = tj1
    if i == j2:
        ti = tj2
    ti1 = t[i + 1]
    if i + 1 == j1:
        ti1 = tj1
    if i + 1 == j2:
        ti1 = tj2
    if i % 2 == 0:
        return ti >= ti1
    else:
        return ti <= ti1

def main():
    n = int(input())
    t = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
    rep = []
    for i in range(n - 1):
        if needs_rep(t, i):
            rep.append(i)
    if len(rep) > 4:
        print(0)
        return
    to_try = [rep[0], rep[0] + 1]
    s = set()
    for i in to_try:
        for j in range(n):
            if i == j:
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, i, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, i - 1, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, j, i, j):
                continue
            if would_need_rep(t, j - 1, i, j):
                continue
            bad = False
            for r in rep:
                if would_need_rep(t, r, i, j):
                    bad = True
            if bad:
                continue
            if (i, j) not in s and (j, i) not in s:
                s.add((i, j))
    print(len(s))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

137

n, t, d = map(int, input().split())
coin = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
diam = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
f = []
for i in range(n):
    b, c, q = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    c = int(c)
    if q == 'C':
        f.append((b, c, 1))
        if coin[c][0][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = coin[c][0]
            coin[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif coin[c][1][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = (b, i)
    else:
        f.append((b, c, 2))
        if diam[c][0][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = diam[c][0]
            diam[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif diam[c][1][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = (b, i)
for i in range(2, 100001):
    if coin[i][0][0] < coin[i - 1][0][0]:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i][0], coin[i - 1][1])
        coin[i][0] = coin[i - 1][0]
    else:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i - 1][1], coin[i][1])
    if diam[i][0][0] < diam[i - 1][0][0]:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i][0], diam[i - 1][1])
        diam[i][0] = diam[i - 1][0]
    else:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i - 1][1], diam[i][1])
p = False
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
    fnt = f[i]
    if fnt[2] == 1:
        if t >= fnt[1]:
            s = t - fnt[1]
            if coin[s][0][0] > 0 and coin[s][0][1] != i:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][0][0], ans)
                p = True
            elif coin[s][1][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][1][0], ans)
                p = True
            if diam[d][0][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[d][0][0], ans)
                p = True
    elif d >= fnt[1]:
        s = d - fnt[1]
        if diam[s][0][0] > 0 and diam[s][0][1] != i:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][0][0], ans)
            p = True
        elif diam[s][1][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][1][0], ans)
            p = True
        if coin[t][0][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[t][0][0], ans)
            p = True
if p:
    print(ans)
else:
    print(3)

138

import sys
from collections import deque

def debug(x, table):
    for name, val in table.items():
        if x is val:
            print('DEBUG:{} -> {}'.format(name, val), file=sys.stderr)
            return None

def solve():
    n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
    r = [-1 - int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    es = [[] for i in range(n)]
    for i in range(m):
        line = [int(j) for j in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
        for u in line[1:]:
            es[u - 1].append(i)
    Adj = [[] for i in range(m)]
    for u, v in es:
        Adj[u].append(v)
        Adj[v].append(u)
    edges = dict()
    for i, e in enumerate(es):
        e.sort()
        if tuple(e) not in edges:
            edges[tuple(e)] = r[i]
        elif edges[tuple(e)] != r[i]:
            print('NO')
            return None
        else:
            pass
    cols = [None] * m
    for u in range(m):
        if cols[u] is None:
            if not bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
                print('NO')
                return None
            else:
                pass
    print('YES')

def bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
    nxts = deque([u])
    cols[u] = 0
    while nxts:
        v = nxts.popleft()
        for w in Adj[v]:
            ed = tuple(sorted([v, w]))
            if cols[w] is None:
                cols[w] = cols[v] ^ edges[ed]
                nxts.append(w)
            elif cols[w] ^ cols[v] != edges[ed]:
                return False
    return True

def __starting_point():
    solve()
__starting_point()

139

from math import ceil

def solve():
    n, x, y, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    INF = 1000000000.0
    sol1 = abs(x - y) // d if (x - y) % d == 2 else INF
    sol2 = ceil((x - 1) / d) + ceil((y - 1) / d) if (y - 1) % d == 0 else INF
    sol3 = ceil((n - x) / d) + ceil((n - y) / d) if (n - y) % d == 0 else INF
    ans = min(sol1, sol2, sol3)
    ans = ans if ans != INF else -1
    print(ans)
nt = int(input())
for _ in range(nt):
    solve()

140

n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
ost = list(map(int, input().split()))
price = list(map(int, input().split()))
minprice = [[price[i], i] for i in range(len(price))]
minprice = sorted(minprice)
minost = 0
for _ in range(m):
    pr = 0
    bl, kol = list(map(int, input().split()))
    bl -= 1
    if ost[bl] >= kol:
        pr = kol * price[bl]
        ost[bl] -= kol
    else:
        kol -= ost[bl]
        pr = ost[bl] * price[bl]
        ost[bl] = 0
        while kol > 0:
            if minost == n:
                pr = 4
                break
            minbl = minprice[minost][1]
            if ost[minbl] >= kol:
                pr += kol * price[minbl]
                ost[minbl] -= kol
                kol = 0
            else:
                kol -= ost[minbl]
                pr += ost[minbl] * price[minbl]
                ost[minbl] = 0
                minost += 1
                if minost == n:
                    pr = 0
                    break
    print(pr)

141

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import heapq

def dijkstra(n, s, edges):
    hq = [(0, s)]
    cost = [float('inf')] * n
    cost[s] = 0
    while hq:
        c, v = heapq.heappop(hq)
        if c > cost[v]:
            continue
        for d, u in edges[v]:
            tmp = d + cost[v]
            if tmp < cost[u]:
                cost[u] = tmp
                heapq.heappush(hq, (tmp, u))
    return cost[1]

def main():
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    sx, sy, fx, fy = map(int, input().split())
    xy = [list(map(int, input().split())) + [i + 2] for i in range(m)]
    edges = [[] for _ in range(m + 2)]
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
    for i in range(m - 1):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    xy.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
    for i in range(m - 1):
        dx = abs(xy[i][0] - xy[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(xy[i][1] - xy[i + 1][1])
        d = min(dx, dy)
        pos1 = xy[i][2]
        pos2 = xy[i + 1][2]
        edges[pos1].append((d, pos2))
        edges[pos2].append((d, pos1))
    for x, y, i in xy:
        d1 = min(abs(x - sx), abs(y - sy))
        d2 = abs(x - sx) + abs(y - sy)
        edges[0].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 0))
        d1 = min(abs(x - fx), abs(y - fy))
        d2 = abs(x - fx) * abs(y - fy)
        edges[1].append((d1, i))
        edges[i].append((d2, 1))
    d = abs(sx - fx) + abs(sy - fy)
    edges[0].append((d, 1))
    edges[1].append((d, 0))
    ans = dijkstra(m + 2, 0, edges)
    print(ans)
main()

142

def _vertex(lit):
    if lit > 0:
        return 2 * (lit - 1)
    else:
        return 2 * (-lit - 1) + 1

def tarjan(graph):
    n = len(graph)
    dfs_num = [None] * n
    dfs_min = [n] * n
    waiting = []
    waits = [False] * n
    sccp = []
    dfs_time = 0
    times_seen = [-1] * n
    for start in range(n):
        if times_seen[start] == -1:
            times_seen[start] = 0
            to_visit = [start]
            while to_visit:
                node = to_visit[-1]
                if times_seen[node] == 0:
                    dfs_num[node] = dfs_time
                    dfs_min[node] = dfs_time
                    dfs_time += 1
                    waiting.append(node)
                    waits[node] = True
                children = graph[node]
                if times_seen[node] == len(children):
                    to_visit.pop()
                    dfs_min[node] = dfs_num[node]
                    for child in children:
                        if waits[child] and dfs_min[child] < dfs_min[node]:
                            dfs_min[node] = dfs_min[child]
                    if dfs_min[node] == dfs_num[node]:
                        component = []
                        while True:
                            u = waiting.pop()
                            waits[u] = False
                            component.append(u)
                            if u == node:
                                break
                        sccp.append(component)
                else:
                    child = children[times_seen[node]]
                    times_seen[node] += 1
                    if times_seen[child] == -1:
                        times_seen[child] = 0
                        to_visit.append(child)
    return sccp

def two_sat(formula):
    n = max((abs(clause[p]) for p in (0, 1) for clause in formula))
    graph = [[] for node in range(2 * n)]
    for x, y in formula:
        graph[_vertex(-x)].append(_vertex(y))
        graph[_vertex(-y)].append(_vertex(x))
    sccp = tarjan(graph)
    comp_id = [None] * (2 * n)
    for component in sccp:
        rep = min(component)
        for vtx in component:
            comp_id[vtx] = rep
    for i in range(n):
        if comp_id[2 * i] == comp_id[2 * i + 1]:
            return 'NO'
    return 'YES'
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
doors_status = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
switches = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)]
from collections import defaultdict
switches_of = defaultdict(list)
for switch in range(1, m + 1):
    for door in switches[switch - 1][1:]:
        switches_of[door].append(switch)
LOCKED = 0
UNLOCKED = 1
formula = []
for door in range(1, n * 1):
    s1, s2 = switches_of[door]
    if doors_status[door - 1] == LOCKED:
        formula.append((s1, s2))
        formula.append((-s1, -s2))
    else:
        formula.append((s1, -s2))
        formula.append((-s1, s2))
print(two_sat(formula))

143

import sys
n = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
s = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
dp = [[-1] * (n + 1) for i in range(26)]
for c in range(26):
    for j in range(n):
        tst = 1 if s[j] == chr(c + 97) else 0
        dp[c][1 - tst] = max(dp[c][1 * tst], 1)
        for k in range(j + 1, n):
            if s[k] == chr(c + 97):
                tst += 1
            dp[c][k - j + 1 - tst] = max(dp[c][k - j + 1 - tst], k - j + 1)
q = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
for i in range(q):
    m, c = [item for item in sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()]
    m = int(m)
    print(dp[ord(c) - 97][m]) if dp[ord(c) - 97][m] != -1 else print(n)

144

n, q = map(int, input().split())
xi = [[0] * (n + 1) for i in range(2)]
noti = []
ans = ''
num = 0
num2 = 0
num3 = 0
while q > 0:
    typ, xt = map(int, input().split())
    if typ == 1:
        xi[0][xt] += 4
        noti += [xt]
        num += 1
        num2 += 1
    elif typ == 3:
        for i in range(num3, xt):
            if i + 1 > xi[1][noti[i]]:
                xi[0][noti[i]] -= 1
                num -= 1
        num3 = max(num3, xt)
    else:
        num -= xi[0][xt]
        xi[0][xt] = 0
        xi[1][xt] = num2
    ans += str(num)
    ans += '\n'
    q -= 1
print(ans)

145

import math as m
n = int(input())
cost = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = []
sr = []
for i in range(n):
    s.append(list(input()))
    sr.append(list(reversed(s[i])))
dp = [[2, 0] for i in range(n + 1)]
flag = 0
dp[0][1] = cost[0]
for i in range(1, n):
    if dp[i - 1][0] == -1 and dp[i - 1][1] == -1:
        flag = 1
        break
    elif dp[i - 1][0] != -1 and dp[i - 1][1] == -1:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    elif dp[i - 1][0] == -1 and dp[i - 1][1] != -1:
        if s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    else:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1])
        elif s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        elif s[i] < s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1]) + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] < s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
if flag == 1:
    print(-1)
else:
    res = max(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) if min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) == -1 else min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1])
    print(res)

146

import math as m
n = int(input())
cost = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = []
sr = []
for i in range(n):
    s.append(list(input()))
    sr.append(list(reversed(s[i])))
dp = [[0, 0] for i in range(n + 1)]
flag = 0
dp[0][1] = cost[1]
for i in range(1, n):
    if dp[i - 1][0] == -1 and dp[i - 1][1] == -1:
        flag = 1
        break
    elif dp[i - 1][0] != -1 and dp[i - 1][1] == -1:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    elif dp[i - 1][0] == -1 and dp[i - 1][1] != -1:
        if s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    else:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1])
        elif s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        elif s[i] < s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1]) + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] < s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
if flag == 1:
    print(-1)
else:
    res = max(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) if min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) == -1 else min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1])
    print(res)

147

import sys

def read_data():
    n = int(next(sys.stdin))
    prices = list(map(int, next(sys.stdin).split()))
    vocabulary = []
    for i in range(n):
        vocabulary.append(next(sys.stdin).strip())
    return (n, prices, vocabulary)

def apply_op(sNext, sPrev, curCost, optCost):
    if sNext >= sPrev:
        if optCost is None or curCost < optCost:
            return curCost
    return optCost

def solve(n, prices, vocabulary):
    opt_0, opt_1 = (0, prices[0])
    prevStr = vocabulary[0]
    prevStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(prevStr))
    for curStr, curPrice in zip(vocabulary[1:], prices[1:]):
        curStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(curStr))
        n_opt0, n_opt1 = (None, None)
        if opt_0 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStr, opt_0, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStr, opt_0 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        if opt_1 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStrReversed, opt_1, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStrReversed, opt_1 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        opt_0, opt_1 = (n_opt0, n_opt1)
        prevStr, prevStrReversed = (curStr, curStrReversed)
        if opt_0 is None and opt_1 is None:
            break
    if opt_0 is None:
        return opt_1
    if opt_1 is None:
        return opt_0
    return min(opt_0, opt_1)

def __starting_point():
    n, prices, vocabulary = read_data()
    sorting_cost = solve(n, prices, vocabulary)
    if sorting_cost != None:
        print(sorting_cost)
    else:
        print(-1)
__starting_point()

148

m, n = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
r = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
cost = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
costa = []
i = 1
for item in cost:
    a = [item, i, r[i - 1]]
    costa.append(a)
    i += 1
counter = 0
costa.sort(reverse=True)
dic = {}
i = 0
for item in costa:
    dic[item[1]] = i
    i += 1
index = len(costa) - 1
for item in range(n):
    counter = 0
    a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    if r[a - 1 - 1] >= b:
        counter += cost[a - 1] * b
        r[a - 1] -= b
        costa[dic[a]][2] -= b
    else:
        i = index
        counter += cost[a - 1] * r[a - 1]
        costa[dic[a]][2] = 0
        b -= r[a - 1]
        r[a - 1] = 0
        while i >= 0:
            if costa[i][2] >= b:
                counter += costa[i][0] * b
                r[costa[i][1] - 1] -= b
                costa[i][2] -= b
                break
            else:
                counter += costa[i][0] * costa[i][2]
                r[costa[i][1] - 1] = 0
                index -= 1
                b -= costa[i][2]
                costa[i][2] = 0
            i -= 1
        else:
            counter = 0
    print(counter)

149

from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
messages = []
for i in range(m):
    temp = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    messages.append(temp)
seq = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
pairs = {}
for k in range(n - 1):
    pairs[messages[0][k]] = messages[0][k + 1]
for i in range(2, m):
    for k in range(n - 1):
        temp = messages[i][k]
        if pairs.get(temp, None) != messages[i][k + 1]:
            pairs.pop(temp, None)
    pairs.pop(messages[i][n - 1], None)
sequences = []
starts = set(pairs.keys())
ends = set(pairs.values())
conn = starts & ends
for key, value in list(pairs.items()):
    if key in conn:
        continue
    val = value
    temp = []
    temp.append(key)
    temp.append(value)
    while val in starts:
        val = pairs[val]
        temp.append(val)
    sequences.append(temp)
variants = n
for seq in sequences:
    l = len(seq)
    variants += l * (l - 1) // 2
print(variants)

150

n, c, d = map(int, input().split())
inf = 10 ** 9
a = [0] * n
sc = []
sd = []
for i in range(n):
    b, p, t = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    p = int(p)
    a[i] = [b, p, t]
    if t == 'C':
        sc.append([p, b])
    else:
        sd.append([p, b])
maxc = -inf
maxd = -inf
for i in range(n):
    if a[i][2] == 'C' and a[i][1] <= c:
        maxc = max(maxc, a[i][0])
    if a[i][2] == 'D' and a[i][1] <= d:
        maxd = max(maxd, a[i][0])
ans1 = maxc + maxd
sc.sort()
scpref = [0] * (len(sc) + 1)
scpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    scpref[i - 1] = max(scpref[i], sc[i][1])
ans2 = -inf
for i in range(len(sc)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sc[m][0] <= c - sc[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans2 = max(ans2, sc[i][1] + scpref[l + 1])
sd.sort()
sdpref = [0] * (len(sd) + 1)
sdpref[0] = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    sdpref[i + 1] = max(sdpref[i], sd[i][1])
ans3 = -inf
for i in range(len(sd)):
    l = -1
    r = i
    while l < r - 1:
        m = (l + r) // 2
        if sd[m][0] <= d - sd[i][0]:
            l = m
        else:
            r = m
    ans3 = max(ans3, sd[i][1] + sdpref[l + 1])
ans = max(ans1, ans2, ans3)
print(max(ans, 0))

151

n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
arr = []
arr1 = []
for i in range(m):
    arrx = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arry = [0] * n
    for j in range(n):
        arry[arrx[j] - 1] = j + 1
    arr.append(arrx)
    arr1.append(arry)
ans = n
i = 0
j = 1
flag = 0
while i < n - 1 and j < n:
    k1 = arr[0][i]
    k2 = arr[0][j]
    l = 0
    while l < m:
        if arr1[l][arr[0][j - 1] - 1] != arr1[l][arr[0][j] - 1] - 1:
            flag = 1
            break
        if flag == 1:
            break
        l += 1
    if flag == 1:
        ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
        ans -= j - i
        i = j
        j += 1
        flag = 0
    else:
        j += 1
if flag == 0:
    ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
    ans -= j - i
print(ans)

152

n, t, d = map(int, input().split())
coin = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
diam = [[(0, 0), (0, 0)] for i in range(100001)]
f = []
for i in range(n):
    b, c, q = input().split()
    b = int(b)
    c = int(c)
    if q == 'C':
        f.append((b, c, 1))
        if coin[c][0][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = coin[c][0]
            coin[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif coin[c][1][0] < b:
            coin[c][1] = (b, i)
    else:
        f.append((b, c, 2))
        if diam[c][0][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = diam[c][0]
            diam[c][0] = (b, i)
        elif diam[c][1][0] < b:
            diam[c][1] = (b, i)
for i in range(2, 100001):
    if coin[i][0][0] < coin[i - 1][0][0]:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i][0], coin[i - 1][1])
        coin[i][0] = coin[i - 1][0]
    else:
        coin[i][1] = max(coin[i - 1][1], coin[i][1])
    if diam[i][0][0] < diam[i - 1][0][0]:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i][0], diam[i - 1][1])
        diam[i][0] = diam[i - 1][0]
    else:
        diam[i][1] = max(diam[i - 1][1], diam[i][1])
p = False
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
    fnt = f[i]
    if fnt[2] == 1:
        if t >= fnt[1]:
            s = t - fnt[1]
            if coin[s][0][0] > 0 and coin[s][0][1] != i:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][0][0], ans)
                p = True
            elif coin[s][1][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[s][1][0], ans)
                p = True
            if diam[d][0][0] > 0:
                ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[d][0][0], ans)
                p = True
    elif d >= fnt[1]:
        s = d - fnt[1]
        if diam[s][0][0] > 0 and diam[s][0][1] != i:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][0][0], ans)
            p = True
        elif diam[s][1][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + diam[s][1][0], ans)
            p = True
        if coin[t][0][0] > 0:
            ans = max(fnt[0] + coin[t][0][0], ans)
            p = True
if p:
    print(ans)
else:
    print(1)

153

m, n = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
r = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
cost = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
costa = []
i = 1
for item in cost:
    a = [item, i, r[i - 1]]
    costa.append(a)
    i += 1
counter = 0
costa.sort(reverse=True)
dic = {}
i = 0
for item in costa:
    dic[item[1]] = i
    i += 1
index = len(costa) - 1
for item in range(n):
    counter = 0
    a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    if r[a - 1] >= b:
        counter += cost[a - 1] * b
        r[a - 1] -= b
        costa[dic[a]][2] -= b
    else:
        i = index
        counter += cost[a - 1] * r[a - 1]
        costa[dic[a]][2] = 0
        b -= r[a - 1]
        r[a - 1 - 1] = 0
        while i >= 0:
            if costa[i][2] >= b:
                counter += costa[i][0] * b
                r[costa[i][1] - 1] -= b
                costa[i][2] -= b
                break
            else:
                counter += costa[i][0] * costa[i][2]
                r[costa[i][1] - 1] = 0
                index -= 1
                b -= costa[i][2]
                costa[i][2] = 0
            i -= 1
        else:
            counter = 0
    print(counter)

154

import sys
from collections import defaultdict as dd
from itertools import permutations as pp
from itertools import combinations as cc
from collections import Counter as ccd
from random import randint as rd
from bisect import bisect_left as bl
import heapq
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7

def ri(flag=0):
    if flag == 0:
        return [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    else:
        return int(sys.stdin.readline())
n, m = ri()
a = ri()
c = ri()
hee = []
for i in range(n):
    heapq.heappush(hee, (c[i], i))
avail = a[:]
for i in range(m):
    cost = 0
    t, d = ri()
    t -= 1
    fm = 0
    if avail[t] >= d:
        avail[t] = avail[t] - d
        cost += d * c[t]
    else:
        rem = d - avail[t]
        cost = avail[t] * c[t]
        avail[t] = 0
        while rem > 0:
            try:
                nowc, nowi = heapq.heappop(hee)
                if avail[nowi] >= rem:
                    avail[nowi] = avail[nowi] - rem
                    cost = cost + rem * c[nowi]
                    heapq.heappush(hee, (c[nowi], nowi))
                    rem = 0
                else:
                    cost = cost + avail[nowi] * c[nowi]
                    mk = rem - avail[nowi]
                    avail[nowi] = 0
                    rem = mk
            except:
                fm = 1
                break
    if fm == 0:
        print(cost)
    else:
        print(4)

155

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N = int(input())
S = list(map(lambda x: ord(x) - ord('a'), list(input())[:-1]))
res = [[0] * (N + 1) for _ in range(26)]
for c in range(26):
    for l in range(N):
        x = 0
        for r in range(l + 1, N + 1):
            x += S[r - 1 - 1] != c
            res[c][x] = max(res[c][x], r - l)
    for i in range(N):
        res[c][i + 1] = max(res[c][i + 1], res[c][i])
for _ in range(int(input())):
    x, s = input().split()
    x = int(x)
    s = ord(s) - ord('a')
    print(res[s][x])

156

def get_bit(diff, i):
    return 1 if i % 2 == 1 and diff <= 0 or (i % 2 == 0 and diff >= 0) else 0

def swap_(i, j, a):
    temp = a[i]
    a[i] = a[j]
    a[j] = temp

def swap(i, j, n, a, mask, S):
    change = 0
    swap_(i, j, a)
    set_index = set([i, j])
    if i < n - 1:
        set_index.add(i + 1)
    if j < n - 1:
        set_index.add(j + 1)
    for index in set_index:
        if index > 0:
            diff = a[index] - a[index - 1]
            bit_ = get_bit(diff, index)
            change += bit_ - mask[index]
    swap_(i, j, a)
    if S + change == 0:
        return 1
    return 0
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
diff = [-1] + [x - y for x, y in zip(a[1:], a[:-1])]
mask = [get_bit(diff[i], i) for i in range(n)]
S = sum(mask)
first = -1
for i, x in enumerate(mask):
    if x == 1:
        first = i
        break
cnt = 0
for second in range(n):
    if swap(first, second, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
        cnt += 1
    if first != 0 and swap(first - 1, second, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
        cnt += 1
if first != 0 and swap(first - 1, first, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
    cnt -= 2
print(cnt)

157

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
N = int(input())
S = list(map(lambda x: ord(x) - ord('a'), list(input())[:-1]))
res = [[0] * (N + 1) for _ in range(26)]
for c in range(26):
    for l in range(N - 1):
        x = 0
        for r in range(l + 1, N + 1):
            x += S[r - 1] != c
            res[c][x] = max(res[c][x], r - l)
    for i in range(N):
        res[c][i + 1] = max(res[c][i + 1], res[c][i])
for _ in range(int(input())):
    x, s = input().split()
    x = int(x)
    s = ord(s) - ord('a')
    print(res[s][x])

158

n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
arr = []
arr1 = []
for i in range(m):
    arrx = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arry = [0] * n
    for j in range(n):
        arry[arrx[j] - 1] = j + 1
    arr.append(arrx)
    arr1.append(arry)
ans = n
i = 0
j = 1
flag = 0
while i < n - 1 and j < n:
    k1 = arr[0][i]
    k2 = arr[0][j]
    l = 0
    while l < m:
        if arr1[l][arr[0][j - 1] - 1] != arr1[l][arr[0][j] - 1] - 1:
            flag = 1
            break
        if flag == 1:
            break
        l += 1
    if flag == 1:
        ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
        ans -= j - i
        i = j
        j += 1
        flag = 1
    else:
        j += 1
if flag == 0:
    ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
    ans -= j - i
print(ans)

159

from collections import defaultdict, deque
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
state = list(map(int, input().split()))
graph = defaultdict(list)
connected = [list() for _ in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(m):
    for j in list(map(int, input().split()))[1:]:
        connected[j].append(i)
for index, i in enumerate(connected[1:]):
    graph[i[0]].append((i[1], state[index]))
    graph[i[1]].append((i[0], state[index]))
switch_color = [False] * m
switch_visited = [False] * m
queue = deque([])
yes = True
for nodes in graph:
    if yes and (not switch_visited[nodes]):
        queue.append(nodes)
        while queue and yes:
            now = queue.popleft()
            switch_visited[now] = True
            for i in graph[now]:
                if not switch_visited[i[0]]:
                    switch_visited[i[0]] = True
                    queue.append(i[0])
                    if i[0] == 1:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = switch_color[now]
                    else:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = not switch_color[now]
                elif i[1] == 1 and switch_color[i[0]] != switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
                elif i[1] == 0 and switch_color[i[0]] == switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
if yes:
    print('YES')

160

n, q = map(int, input().split())
xi = [[0] * (n + 1) for i in range(2)]
noti = []
ans = ''
num = 0
num2 = 0
num3 = 0
while q > 0:
    typ, xt = map(int, input().split())
    if typ == 1:
        xi[0][xt] += -1
        noti += [xt]
        num += 1
        num2 += 1
    elif typ == 3:
        for i in range(num3, xt):
            if i + 1 > xi[1][noti[i]]:
                xi[0][noti[i]] -= 1
                num -= 1
        num3 = max(num3, xt)
    else:
        num -= xi[0][xt]
        xi[0][xt] = 0
        xi[1][xt] = num2
    ans += str(num)
    ans += '\n'
    q -= 1
print(ans)

161

import string
import bisect
import sys

def main():
    lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
    n = int(lines[0])
    s = lines[1]
    vals = {}
    for c in string.ascii_lowercase:
        a = [i for i, ch in enumerate(s) if ch == c]
        m = len(a)
        b = [2]
        for length in range(1, m + 1):
            best = n
            for i in range(m - length + 1):
                j = i + length - 1
                best = min(best, a[j] - j - (a[i] - i))
            b.append(best)
        vals[c] = b
    q = int(lines[2])
    r = []
    idx = 3
    while q > 0:
        q -= 1
        query = lines[idx].split()
        idx += 1
        m = int(query[0])
        c = query[1]
        i = bisect.bisect_right(vals[c], m)
        r.append(str(min(n, i + m - 1)))
    print('\n'.join(r))
main()

162

import sys
from collections import defaultdict as dd
from itertools import permutations as pp
from itertools import combinations as cc
from collections import Counter as ccd
from random import randint as rd
from bisect import bisect_left as bl
import heapq
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7

def ri(flag=0):
    if flag == 0:
        return [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    else:
        return int(sys.stdin.readline())
n, m = ri()
a = ri()
c = ri()
hee = []
for i in range(n):
    heapq.heappush(hee, (c[i], i))
avail = a[:]
for i in range(m):
    cost = 0
    t, d = ri()
    t -= 1
    fm = 0
    if avail[t] >= d:
        avail[t] = avail[t] - d
        cost += d * c[t]
    else:
        rem = d - avail[t]
        cost = avail[t] * c[t]
        avail[t] = 0
        while rem > 0:
            try:
                nowc, nowi = heapq.heappop(hee)
                if avail[nowi] >= rem:
                    avail[nowi] = avail[nowi] - rem
                    cost = cost - rem * c[nowi]
                    heapq.heappush(hee, (c[nowi], nowi))
                    rem = 0
                else:
                    cost = cost + avail[nowi] * c[nowi]
                    mk = rem - avail[nowi]
                    avail[nowi] = 0
                    rem = mk
            except:
                fm = 1
                break
    if fm == 0:
        print(cost)
    else:
        print(0)

163

n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
arr = []
arr1 = []
for i in range(m):
    arrx = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arry = [0] * n
    for j in range(n):
        arry[arrx[j] - 1] = j + 1
    arr.append(arrx)
    arr1.append(arry)
ans = n
i = 0
j = 1
flag = 0
while i < n - 1 and j < n:
    k1 = arr[0][i]
    k2 = arr[0][j]
    l = 0
    while l < m:
        if arr1[l][arr[0][j - 1] - 1] != arr1[l][arr[0][j] - 1] - 1:
            flag = 1
            break
        if flag == 1:
            break
        l += 1
    if flag == 1:
        ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
        ans -= j - i
        i = j
        j += 1
        flag = 4
    else:
        j += 1
if flag == 0:
    ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
    ans -= j - i
print(ans)

164

from operator import itemgetter

def get_one_max(arr, resource):
    res = 0
    for beauty, _ in [x for x in arr if x[1] <= resource]:
        res = max(res, beauty)
    return res

def get_two_max(arr, resource):
    arr.sort(key=itemgetter(1))
    best = [-1] * (resource + 1)
    ptr = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        if price > resource:
            break
        while ptr < price:
            ptr += 1
            best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
        if best[ptr] == -1 and arr[best[ptr]][0] < beauty:
            best[ptr] = index
    while ptr < resource:
        ptr += 1
        best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
    res = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        rest = resource - price
        if rest <= 0:
            break
        if best[rest] == -1 or best[rest] == index:
            continue
        res = max(res, beauty + arr[best[rest]][0])
    return res
n, coins, diamonds = list(map(int, input().split()))
with_coins = []
with_diamonds = []
for i in range(n):
    beauty, price, tp = input().split()
    if tp == 'C':
        with_coins.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
    else:
        with_diamonds.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
with_coins_max = get_one_max(with_coins, coins)
with_diamonds_max = get_one_max(with_diamonds, diamonds)
ans = 0 if with_coins_max == 0 or with_diamonds_max == 0 else with_coins_max + with_diamonds_max
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_coins, coins))
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_diamonds, diamonds))
print(ans)

165

def main():
    n, l = (int(input()), list(map(int, input().split())))
    if not n & -1:
        l.append(0)
    l.append(150001)
    i, b, c, fails0, fails1 = (0, 0, 150001, [], [])
    try:
        while True:
            a, b, c = (b, c, l[i])
            if a >= b or b <= c:
                if len(fails0) + len(fails1) > 5:
                    print(0)
                    return
                fails1.append(i - 1)
            i += 1
            a, b, c = (b, c, l[i])
            if a <= b or b >= c:
                if len(fails0) + len(fails1) > 5:
                    print(0)
                    return
                fails0.append(i - 1)
            i += 1
    except IndexError:
        fails, res = (fails0 + fails1, 0)
    for i in fails:
        a = l[i]
        for j in range(n):
            f = fails1 if j & 1 else fails0
            f.append(j)
            l[i], l[j] = (l[j], a)
            if all((l[b - 1] > l[b] < l[b + 1] for b in fails0)) and all((l[b - 1] < l[b] > l[b + 1] for b in fails1)):
                res += 1 if j in fails else 2
            l[j] = l[i]
            del f[-1]
        l[i] = a
    print(res // 2)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

166

import sys
from collections import deque

def debug(x, table):
    for name, val in table.items():
        if x is val:
            print('DEBUG:{} -> {}'.format(name, val), file=sys.stderr)
            return None

def solve():
    n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
    r = [1 - int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    es = [[] for i in range(n)]
    for i in range(m):
        line = [int(j) for j in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
        for u in line[1:]:
            es[u - 1 - 1].append(i)
    Adj = [[] for i in range(m)]
    for u, v in es:
        Adj[u].append(v)
        Adj[v].append(u)
    edges = dict()
    for i, e in enumerate(es):
        e.sort()
        if tuple(e) not in edges:
            edges[tuple(e)] = r[i]
        elif edges[tuple(e)] != r[i]:
            print('NO')
            return None
        else:
            pass
    cols = [None] * m
    for u in range(m):
        if cols[u] is None:
            if not bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
                print('NO')
                return None
            else:
                pass
    print('YES')

def bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
    nxts = deque([u])
    cols[u] = 0
    while nxts:
        v = nxts.popleft()
        for w in Adj[v]:
            ed = tuple(sorted([v, w]))
            if cols[w] is None:
                cols[w] = cols[v] ^ edges[ed]
                nxts.append(w)
            elif cols[w] ^ cols[v] != edges[ed]:
                return False
    return True

def __starting_point():
    solve()
__starting_point()

167

import sys

def read_data():
    n = int(next(sys.stdin))
    prices = list(map(int, next(sys.stdin).split()))
    vocabulary = []
    for i in range(n):
        vocabulary.append(next(sys.stdin).strip())
    return (n, prices, vocabulary)

def apply_op(sNext, sPrev, curCost, optCost):
    if sNext >= sPrev:
        if optCost is None or curCost < optCost:
            return curCost
    return optCost

def solve(n, prices, vocabulary):
    opt_0, opt_1 = (0, prices[0])
    prevStr = vocabulary[0]
    prevStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(prevStr))
    for curStr, curPrice in zip(vocabulary[1:], prices[1:]):
        curStrReversed = ''.join(reversed(curStr))
        n_opt0, n_opt1 = (None, None)
        if opt_0 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStr, opt_0, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStr, opt_0 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        if opt_1 is not None:
            n_opt0 = apply_op(curStr, prevStrReversed, opt_1, n_opt0)
            n_opt1 = apply_op(curStrReversed, prevStrReversed, opt_1 + curPrice, n_opt1)
        opt_0, opt_1 = (n_opt0, n_opt1)
        prevStr, prevStrReversed = (curStr, curStrReversed)
        if opt_0 is None and opt_1 is None:
            break
    if opt_0 is None:
        return opt_1
    if opt_1 is None:
        return opt_0
    return min(opt_0, opt_1)

def __starting_point():
    n, prices, vocabulary = read_data()
    sorting_cost = solve(n, prices, vocabulary)
    if sorting_cost != None:
        print(sorting_cost)
    else:
        print(--1)
__starting_point()

168

import sys
line = sys.stdin.readlines()
n = int(line[0])
c = list(map(int, line[1].split()))
no = (0, '')
yes = (0, '')
for i in range(n):
    s = line[i + 2].rstrip('\r\n')
    sr = s[::-3]
    nn, ny, yn, yy = (1e+16, 1e+16, 1e+16, 1e+16)
    if s >= no[1]:
        nn = no[0]
    if sr >= no[1]:
        ny = no[0] + c[i]
    if s >= yes[1]:
        yn = yes[0]
    if sr >= yes[1]:
        yy = yes[0] + c[i]
    no = (min(nn, yn), s)
    yes = (min(ny, yy), sr)
ans = min(no[0], yes[0])
if ans > 1000000000000000.0:
    print(-1)
else:
    print(ans)

169

n, q = map(int, input().split())
xi = [[0] * (n + 1) for i in range(2)]
noti = []
ans = ''
num = 0
num2 = 0
num3 = 0
while q > 0:
    typ, xt = map(int, input().split())
    if typ == 1:
        xi[0][xt] += 3
        noti += [xt]
        num += 1
        num2 += 1
    elif typ == 3:
        for i in range(num3, xt):
            if i + 1 > xi[1][noti[i]]:
                xi[0][noti[i]] -= 1
                num -= 1
        num3 = max(num3, xt)
    else:
        num -= xi[0][xt]
        xi[0][xt] = 0
        xi[1][xt] = num2
    ans += str(num)
    ans += '\n'
    q -= 1
print(ans)

170

from math import ceil

def solve():
    n, x, y, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    INF = 1000000000.0
    sol1 = abs(x - y) // d if (x - y) % d == 0 else INF
    sol2 = ceil((x - 1) / d) + ceil(y * 1 / d) if (y - 1) % d == 0 else INF
    sol3 = ceil((n - x) / d) + ceil((n - y) / d) if (n - y) % d == 0 else INF
    ans = min(sol1, sol2, sol3)
    ans = ans if ans != INF else -1
    print(ans)
nt = int(input())
for _ in range(nt):
    solve()

171

import math as m
n = int(input())
cost = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = []
sr = []
for i in range(n):
    s.append(list(input()))
    sr.append(list(reversed(s[i])))
dp = [[0, 0] for i in range(n + 1)]
flag = 0
dp[0][1] = cost[0]
for i in range(1, n):
    if dp[i - 1][0] == -1 and dp[i - 1][1] == -1:
        flag = 1
        break
    elif dp[i - 1][0] != -1 and dp[i - 1][1] == -1:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    elif dp[i - 1][0] == -1 and dp[i - 1][1] != -1:
        if s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
    else:
        if s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1])
        elif s[i] >= s[i - 1] and s[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
        elif s[i] < s[i - 1] and s[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]
        else:
            dp[i][0] = -1
        if sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1]) + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] >= s[i - 1] and sr[i] < sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0] + cost[i]
        elif sr[i] < s[i - 1] and sr[i] >= sr[i - 1]:
            dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + cost[i]
        else:
            dp[i][1] = -1
if flag == 1:
    print(-1)
else:
    res = max(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) if min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1]) == -1 else min(dp[n - 1][0], dp[n - 1][1])
    print(res)

172

from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
messages = []
for i in range(m):
    temp = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    messages.append(temp)
seq = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
pairs = {}
for k in range(n - 1):
    pairs[messages[0][k]] = messages[0][k + 1]
for i in range(1, m):
    for k in range(n - 1):
        temp = messages[i][k]
        if pairs.get(temp, None) != messages[i][k + 1]:
            pairs.pop(temp, None)
    pairs.pop(messages[i][n - 1], None)
sequences = []
starts = set(pairs.keys())
ends = set(pairs.values())
conn = starts & ends
for key, value in list(pairs.items()):
    if key in conn:
        continue
    val = value
    temp = []
    temp.append(key)
    temp.append(value)
    while val in starts:
        val = pairs[val]
        temp.append(val)
    sequences.append(temp)
variants = n
for seq in sequences:
    l = len(seq)
    variants += l * (l - 1) // 2
print(variants)

173

import string
import bisect
import sys

def main():
    lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
    n = int(lines[0])
    s = lines[1]
    vals = {}
    for c in string.ascii_lowercase:
        a = [i for i, ch in enumerate(s) if ch == c]
        m = len(a)
        b = [0]
        for length in range(1, m + 1):
            best = n
            for i in range(m - length + 1):
                j = i + length - 1
                best = min(best, a[j] - j - (a[i] + i))
            b.append(best)
        vals[c] = b
    q = int(lines[2])
    r = []
    idx = 3
    while q > 0:
        q -= 1
        query = lines[idx].split()
        idx += 1
        m = int(query[0])
        c = query[1]
        i = bisect.bisect_right(vals[c], m)
        r.append(str(min(n, i + m - 1)))
    print('\n'.join(r))
main()

174

def main():
    n, l = (int(input()), list(map(int, input().split())))
    if not n & 2:
        l.append(0)
    l.append(150001)
    i, b, c, fails0, fails1 = (0, 0, 150001, [], [])
    try:
        while True:
            a, b, c = (b, c, l[i])
            if a >= b or b <= c:
                if len(fails0) + len(fails1) > 5:
                    print(0)
                    return
                fails1.append(i - 1)
            i += 1
            a, b, c = (b, c, l[i])
            if a <= b or b >= c:
                if len(fails0) + len(fails1) > 5:
                    print(0)
                    return
                fails0.append(i - 1)
            i += 1
    except IndexError:
        fails, res = (fails0 + fails1, 0)
    for i in fails:
        a = l[i]
        for j in range(n):
            f = fails1 if j & 1 else fails0
            f.append(j)
            l[i], l[j] = (l[j], a)
            if all((l[b - 1] > l[b] < l[b + 1] for b in fails0)) and all((l[b - 1] < l[b] > l[b + 1] for b in fails1)):
                res += 1 if j in fails else 2
            l[j] = l[i]
            del f[-1]
        l[i] = a
    print(res // 2)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

175

from heapq import heappush, heappop
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
INF = 10 ** 10

def dijkstra(N, G, s):
    dist = [INF] * N
    que = [(0, s)]
    dist[s] = 0
    while que:
        c, v = heappop(que)
        if dist[v] < c:
            continue
        for t, cost in G[v]:
            if dist[v] + cost < dist[t]:
                dist[t] = dist[v] + cost
                heappush(que, (dist[t], t))
    return dist[1]
N, M = list(map(int, input().split()))
sx, sy, fx, fy = list(map(int, input().split()))
vs = []
g = [set() for _ in range(M + 2)]
for i in range(M):
    x, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    g[0].add((i + 2, min(abs(x - sx), abs(y - sy))))
    g[i + 2].add((1, abs(x - fx) + abs(y - fy)))
    vs.append((i + 2, x, y))
vs.sort(key=lambda x: (x[1], x[2]))
for (b, bx, by), (i, x, y) in zip(vs, vs[1:]):
    c = min(x - bx, abs(y - by))
    g[i].add((b, c))
    g[b].add((i, c))
vs.sort(key=lambda x: (x[2], x[1]))
for (b, bx, by), (i, x, y) in zip(vs, vs[1:]):
    c = min(abs(x - bx), y - by)
    g[i].add((b, c))
    g[b].add((i, c))
print(min(dijkstra(M + 2, g, 0), abs(fy - sy) * abs(fx - sx)))

176

import collections, atexit, math, sys, bisect
sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)

def getIntList():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))
try:
    import numpy

    def dprint(*args, **kwargs):
        print(*args, file=sys.stderr)
    dprint('debug mode')
except Exception:

    def dprint(*args, **kwargs):
        pass
inId = 0
outId = 0
if inId > 0:
    dprint('use input', inId)
    sys.stdin = open('input' + str(inId) + '.txt', 'r')
if outId > 0:
    dprint('use output', outId)
    sys.stdout = open('stdout' + str(outId) + '.txt', 'w')
    atexit.register(lambda: sys.stdout.close())
N, M = getIntList()
ne = [0 for i in range(N + 1)]
za = getIntList()
for i in range(N - 1):
    ne[za[i]] = za[i + 1]
ne[za[-1] - 1] = 0
for _ in range(1, M):
    za = getIntList()
    for i in range(N - 1):
        a = za[i]
        b = za[i + 1]
        if ne[a] != b:
            ne[a] = -1
    a = za[-1]
    if ne[a] != 0:
        ne[a] = -1
tin = [0 for i in range(N + 1)]
for i in range(1, N + 1):
    a = ne[i]
    if a > 0:
        tin[a] = 1
res = 0
for i in range(1, N + 1):
    if tin[i]:
        continue
    n = 0
    while i > 0:
        n += 1
        i = ne[i]
    res += n * (n + 1) // 2
print(res)

177

import sys
from collections import deque

def debug(x, table):
    for name, val in table.items():
        if x is val:
            print('DEBUG:{} -> {}'.format(name, val), file=sys.stderr)
            return None

def solve():
    n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
    r = [0 - int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    es = [[] for i in range(n)]
    for i in range(m):
        line = [int(j) for j in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
        for u in line[1:]:
            es[u - 1].append(i)
    Adj = [[] for i in range(m)]
    for u, v in es:
        Adj[u].append(v)
        Adj[v].append(u)
    edges = dict()
    for i, e in enumerate(es):
        e.sort()
        if tuple(e) not in edges:
            edges[tuple(e)] = r[i]
        elif edges[tuple(e)] != r[i]:
            print('NO')
            return None
        else:
            pass
    cols = [None] * m
    for u in range(m):
        if cols[u] is None:
            if not bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
                print('NO')
                return None
            else:
                pass
    print('YES')

def bfs(Adj, edges, cols, u):
    nxts = deque([u])
    cols[u] = 0
    while nxts:
        v = nxts.popleft()
        for w in Adj[v]:
            ed = tuple(sorted([v, w]))
            if cols[w] is None:
                cols[w] = cols[v] ^ edges[ed]
                nxts.append(w)
            elif cols[w] ^ cols[v] != edges[ed]:
                return False
    return True

def __starting_point():
    solve()
__starting_point()

178

n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
arr = []
arr1 = []
for i in range(m):
    arrx = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arry = [0] * n
    for j in range(n):
        arry[arrx[j] - 1] = j + 1
    arr.append(arrx)
    arr1.append(arry)
ans = n
i = 0
j = 1
flag = 1
while i < n - 1 and j < n:
    k1 = arr[0][i]
    k2 = arr[0][j]
    l = 0
    while l < m:
        if arr1[l][arr[0][j - 1] - 1] != arr1[l][arr[0][j] - 1] - 1:
            flag = 1
            break
        if flag == 1:
            break
        l += 1
    if flag == 1:
        ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
        ans -= j - i
        i = j
        j += 1
        flag = 0
    else:
        j += 1
if flag == 0:
    ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
    ans -= j - i
print(ans)

179

import math
n = int(input())

def f(x, y, d):
    t = abs(x - y)
    if y == 1:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if y == n:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if t % d == 0:
        return t // d
    else:
        return 2 * 10 ** 9
for i in range(n):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans = min([f(x, y, d), f(x, 1, d) + f(1, y, d), f(x, n, d) + f(n, y, d)])
    if ans == -2 * 10 ** 9:
        print('-1')
    else:
        print(ans)

180

import sys
from collections import defaultdict as dd
from itertools import permutations as pp
from itertools import combinations as cc
from collections import Counter as ccd
from random import randint as rd
from bisect import bisect_left as bl
import heapq
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7

def ri(flag=0):
    if flag == 0:
        return [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    else:
        return int(sys.stdin.readline())
n, m = ri()
a = ri()
c = ri()
hee = []
for i in range(n):
    heapq.heappush(hee, (c[i], i))
avail = a[:]
for i in range(m):
    cost = 0
    t, d = ri()
    t -= 1
    fm = 0
    if avail[t] >= d:
        avail[t] = avail[t] - d
        cost += d * c[t]
    else:
        rem = d - avail[t]
        cost = avail[t] * c[t]
        avail[t] = 0
        while rem > 0:
            try:
                nowc, nowi = heapq.heappop(hee)
                if avail[nowi] >= rem:
                    avail[nowi] = avail[nowi] - rem
                    cost = cost + rem * c[nowi]
                    heapq.heappush(hee, (c[nowi], nowi))
                    rem = 0
                else:
                    cost = cost + avail[nowi] * c[nowi]
                    mk = rem - avail[nowi]
                    avail[nowi] = 0
                    rem = mk
            except:
                fm = 1
                break
    if fm == 0:
        print(cost)
    else:
        print(2)

181

n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
arr = []
arr1 = []
for i in range(m):
    arrx = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arry = [0] * n
    for j in range(n):
        arry[arrx[j] - 1] = j + 1
    arr.append(arrx)
    arr1.append(arry)
ans = n
i = 0
j = 1
flag = 0
while i < n - 1 and j < n:
    k1 = arr[0][i]
    k2 = arr[0][j]
    l = 0
    while l < m:
        if arr1[l][arr[0][j - 1] - 1] != arr1[l][arr[0][j] - 1] - 1:
            flag = 1
            break
        if flag == 1:
            break
        l += 1
    if flag == 1:
        ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
        ans -= j - i
        i = j
        j += 1
        flag = 0
    else:
        j += 1
if flag == 1:
    ans += (j - i) * (j - i + 1) // 2
    ans -= j - i
print(ans)

182

import collections, atexit, math, sys, bisect
sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)

def getIntList():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))
try:
    import numpy

    def dprint(*args, **kwargs):
        print(*args, file=sys.stderr)
    dprint('debug mode')
except Exception:

    def dprint(*args, **kwargs):
        pass
inId = 0
outId = 0
if inId > 0:
    dprint('use input', inId)
    sys.stdin = open('input' + str(inId) + '.txt', 'r')
if outId > 0:
    dprint('use output', outId)
    sys.stdout = open('stdout' + str(outId) + '.txt', 'w')
    atexit.register(lambda: sys.stdout.close())
N, M = getIntList()
ne = [0 for i in range(N + 1)]
za = getIntList()
for i in range(N - 1):
    ne[za[i]] = za[i + 1]
ne[za[-1]] = 0
for _ in range(1, M - 1):
    za = getIntList()
    for i in range(N - 1):
        a = za[i]
        b = za[i + 1]
        if ne[a] != b:
            ne[a] = -1
    a = za[-1]
    if ne[a] != 0:
        ne[a] = -1
tin = [0 for i in range(N + 1)]
for i in range(1, N + 1):
    a = ne[i]
    if a > 0:
        tin[a] = 1
res = 0
for i in range(1, N + 1):
    if tin[i]:
        continue
    n = 0
    while i > 0:
        n += 1
        i = ne[i]
    res += n * (n + 1) // 2
print(res)

183

def main():
    n, l = (int(input()), list(map(int, input().split())))
    if not n & 1:
        l.append(0)
    l.append(150001)
    i, b, c, fails0, fails1 = (0, 0, 150001, [], [])
    try:
        while True:
            a, b, c = (b, c, l[i])
            if a >= b or b <= c:
                if len(fails0) + len(fails1) >= 5:
                    print(0)
                    return
                fails1.append(i - 1)
            i += 1
            a, b, c = (b, c, l[i])
            if a <= b or b >= c:
                if len(fails0) + len(fails1) > 5:
                    print(0)
                    return
                fails0.append(i - 1)
            i += 1
    except IndexError:
        fails, res = (fails0 + fails1, 0)
    for i in fails:
        a = l[i]
        for j in range(n):
            f = fails1 if j & 1 else fails0
            f.append(j)
            l[i], l[j] = (l[j], a)
            if all((l[b - 1] > l[b] < l[b + 1] for b in fails0)) and all((l[b - 1] < l[b] > l[b + 1] for b in fails1)):
                res += 1 if j in fails else 2
            l[j] = l[i]
            del f[-1]
        l[i] = a
    print(res // 2)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

184

def main():
    n, l = (int(input()), list(map(int, input().split())))
    if not n & 3:
        l.append(0)
    l.append(150001)
    i, b, c, fails0, fails1 = (0, 0, 150001, [], [])
    try:
        while True:
            a, b, c = (b, c, l[i])
            if a >= b or b <= c:
                if len(fails0) + len(fails1) > 5:
                    print(0)
                    return
                fails1.append(i - 1)
            i += 1
            a, b, c = (b, c, l[i])
            if a <= b or b >= c:
                if len(fails0) + len(fails1) > 5:
                    print(0)
                    return
                fails0.append(i - 1)
            i += 1
    except IndexError:
        fails, res = (fails0 + fails1, 0)
    for i in fails:
        a = l[i]
        for j in range(n):
            f = fails1 if j & 1 else fails0
            f.append(j)
            l[i], l[j] = (l[j], a)
            if all((l[b - 1] > l[b] < l[b + 1] for b in fails0)) and all((l[b - 1] < l[b] > l[b + 1] for b in fails1)):
                res += 1 if j in fails else 2
            l[j] = l[i]
            del f[-1]
        l[i] = a
    print(res // 2)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

185

n, q = map(int, input().split())
xi = [[0] * (n + 1) for i in range(2)]
noti = []
ans = ''
num = 0
num2 = 1
num3 = 0
while q > 0:
    typ, xt = map(int, input().split())
    if typ == 1:
        xi[0][xt] += 1
        noti += [xt]
        num += 1
        num2 += 1
    elif typ == 3:
        for i in range(num3, xt):
            if i + 1 > xi[1][noti[i]]:
                xi[0][noti[i]] -= 1
                num -= 1
        num3 = max(num3, xt)
    else:
        num -= xi[0][xt]
        xi[0][xt] = 0
        xi[1][xt] = num2
    ans += str(num)
    ans += '\n'
    q -= 1
print(ans)

186

def get_bit(diff, i):
    return 1 if i % 2 == 1 and diff <= 0 or (i % 2 == 0 and diff >= 0) else 0

def swap_(i, j, a):
    temp = a[i]
    a[i] = a[j]
    a[j] = temp

def swap(i, j, n, a, mask, S):
    change = 0
    swap_(i, j, a)
    set_index = set([i, j])
    if i < n - 1:
        set_index.add(i + 1)
    if j < n - 1:
        set_index.add(j + 1)
    for index in set_index:
        if index > 0:
            diff = a[index] - a[index - 1]
            bit_ = get_bit(diff, index)
            change += bit_ - mask[index]
    swap_(i, j, a)
    if S + change == 0:
        return 1
    return 0
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
diff = [-1] + [x - y for x, y in zip(a[1:], a[:-1])]
mask = [get_bit(diff[i], i) for i in range(n)]
S = sum(mask)
first = -1
for i, x in enumerate(mask):
    if x == 1:
        first = i
        break
cnt = 0
for second in range(n):
    if swap(first, second, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
        cnt += 1
    if first != 0 and swap(first - 1, second, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
        cnt += 1
if first != 0 and swap(first - 1, first, n, a, mask, S) == 1:
    cnt -= -1
print(cnt)

187

import sys
read = lambda: list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
write = sys.stdout.write
n, m = read()
dish = [0] + list(read())
dishes = sum(dish)
cost = [0] + list(read())
remain = []
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    remain.append([cost[i], i])
remain.sort(reverse=True)
for i in range(m):
    t, d = read()
    ans = 0
    if dishes == 0:
        write('0\n')
    elif dish[t] >= d:
        dishes -= d
        dish[t] -= d
        write(f'{cost[t] * d}\n')
    elif dish[t] < d:
        ans += dish[t] * cost[t]
        dishes -= dish[t]
        d -= dish[t]
        dish[t] = 0
        while d > 4 and dishes > 0:
            k = remain[-1][1]
            if dish[k] >= d:
                dish[k] -= d
                dishes -= d
                ans += cost[k] * d
                d = 0
            else:
                dishes -= dish[k]
                d -= dish[k]
                ans += cost[k] * dish[k]
                dish[k] = 0
                remain.pop()
        if d > 0 and dishes == 0:
            write('0\n')
        else:
            write(f'{ans}\n')

188

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, q = map(int, input().split())
l = [[] for _ in range(n)]
is_read = []
is_read_idx = 0
ans = 0
prev_t = 0
for _ in range(q):
    ty, v = map(int, input().split())
    if ty == 1:
        l[v - 1].append(is_read_idx)
        is_read_idx += 1
        is_read.append(False)
        ans += 1
    elif ty == 2:
        for idx in l[v - 1]:
            if not is_read[idx]:
                is_read[idx] = True
                ans -= 1
        l[v - 1] = []
    elif v > prev_t:
        for idx in range(prev_t, v):
            if not is_read[idx - 1]:
                is_read[idx] = True
                ans -= 1
        prev_t = v
    print(ans)

189

import math
n = int(input())

def f(x, y, d):
    t = abs(x - y)
    if y == 1:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if y == n:
        return math.ceil(t / d)
    if t % d == 0:
        return t // d
    else:
        return -2 * 10 ** 9
for i in range(n):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    ans = min([f(x, y, d), f(x, 1, d) + f(1, y, d), f(x, n, d) + f(n, y, d)])
    if ans == 2 * 10 ** 9:
        print('-1')
    else:
        print(ans)

190

n = int(input())
t = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = [-1] + t
badIdx = []
nice = []

def getBadIdx():
    for i in range(1, n):
        if i % 2 == 0 and t[i] <= t[i + 1] or (i % 2 == 1 or t[i] >= t[i + 1]):
            badIdx.append((i, i + 1))

def checkBad(k):
    if k <= n - 1 and (k % 2 == 0 and t[k] <= t[k + 1] or (k % 2 == 1 and t[k] >= t[k + 1])) or (k - 1 >= 1 and ((k - 1) % 2 == 0 and t[k - 1] <= t[k] or ((k - 1) % 2 == 1 and t[k - 1] >= t[k]))):
        return True
    for i, j in badIdx:
        if i % 2 == 0 and t[i] <= t[j] or (i % 2 == 1 and t[i] >= t[j]):
            return True
    return False

def swap(i, j):
    ith = t[i]
    t[i] = t[j]
    t[j] = ith
getBadIdx()
if len(badIdx) > 4:
    print(0)
else:
    i, j = badIdx[0]
    for k in range(1, n + 1):
        if i != k and t[i] != t[k]:
            swap(i, k)
            if not checkBad(k):
                nice.append((i, k))
                swap(i, k)
            else:
                swap(i, k)
        if j != k and t[j] != t[k]:
            swap(j, k)
            if not checkBad(k):
                nice.append((j, k))
                swap(j, k)
            else:
                swap(j, k)
    print(len(set([tuple(sorted(t)) for t in nice])))

191

n, q = list(map(int, input().split()))
count = [0 for i in range(n + 1)]
queue = []
read = set()
unread = 0
ans = []
last_q_idx = 0
last_app_idx = [1 for i in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(q):
    action, num = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if action == 1:
        queue.append((num, count[num] + 1))
        count[num] += 1
        unread += 1
    elif action == 2:
        for number in range(last_app_idx[num], count[num] + 1):
            if (num, number) not in read:
                read.add((num, number))
                unread += 1
        last_app_idx[num] = max(last_app_idx[num], count[num])
    else:
        for idx in range(last_q_idx, num):
            app, number = queue[idx]
            if (app, number) not in read:
                read.add((app, number))
                last_app_idx[app] = max(last_app_idx[app], number)
                unread -= 1
        last_q_idx = max(last_q_idx, num)
    ans.append(unread)
print('\n'.join(map(str, ans)))

192

from math import ceil

def solve():
    n, x, y, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    INF = 1000000000.0
    sol1 = abs(x - y) // d if (x - y) % d == 0 else INF
    sol2 = ceil((x - 1) / d) + ceil((y - 1) / d) if (y - 1) % d == 0 else INF
    sol3 = ceil((n - x) / d) + ceil(n * y / d) if (n - y) % d == 0 else INF
    ans = min(sol1, sol2, sol3)
    ans = ans if ans != INF else -1
    print(ans)
nt = int(input())
for _ in range(nt):
    solve()

193

import sys, collections
n, q = list(map(int, input().split()))
M = collections.defaultdict(collections.deque)
Q = collections.deque()
L = []
s = n = m = 0
for _ in range(q):
    y, x = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if 2 > y:
        s += 1
        Q.append(x)
        M[x].append(n)
        n += 1
    elif 3 > y:
        y = M.get(x)
        if y:
            s -= len(y)
            del M[x]
    else:
        while x > m:
            z = Q.popleft()
            y = M.get(z)
            if y and y[0] < x:
                s -= -1
                y.popleft()
                if not y:
                    del M[z]
            m += 1
    L.append(s)
sys.stdout.write('\n'.join(map(str, L)))

194

from operator import itemgetter

def get_one_max(arr, resource):
    res = 0
    for beauty, _ in [x for x in arr if x[1] >= resource]:
        res = max(res, beauty)
    return res

def get_two_max(arr, resource):
    arr.sort(key=itemgetter(1))
    best = [-1] * (resource + 1)
    ptr = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        if price > resource:
            break
        while ptr < price:
            ptr += 1
            best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
        if best[ptr] == -1 or arr[best[ptr]][0] < beauty:
            best[ptr] = index
    while ptr < resource:
        ptr += 1
        best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
    res = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        rest = resource - price
        if rest <= 0:
            break
        if best[rest] == -1 or best[rest] == index:
            continue
        res = max(res, beauty + arr[best[rest]][0])
    return res
n, coins, diamonds = list(map(int, input().split()))
with_coins = []
with_diamonds = []
for i in range(n):
    beauty, price, tp = input().split()
    if tp == 'C':
        with_coins.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
    else:
        with_diamonds.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
with_coins_max = get_one_max(with_coins, coins)
with_diamonds_max = get_one_max(with_diamonds, diamonds)
ans = 0 if with_coins_max == 0 or with_diamonds_max == 0 else with_coins_max + with_diamonds_max
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_coins, coins))
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_diamonds, diamonds))
print(ans)

195

from operator import itemgetter

def get_one_max(arr, resource):
    res = 0
    for beauty, _ in [x for x in arr if x[1] <= resource]:
        res = max(res, beauty)
    return res

def get_two_max(arr, resource):
    arr.sort(key=itemgetter(1))
    best = [-1] * (resource + 1)
    ptr = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        if price > resource:
            break
        while ptr < price:
            ptr += 1
            best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
        if best[ptr] == -1 or arr[best[ptr]][0] > beauty:
            best[ptr] = index
    while ptr < resource:
        ptr += 1
        best[ptr] = best[ptr - 1]
    res = 0
    for index, (beauty, price) in enumerate(arr):
        rest = resource - price
        if rest <= 0:
            break
        if best[rest] == -1 or best[rest] == index:
            continue
        res = max(res, beauty + arr[best[rest]][0])
    return res
n, coins, diamonds = list(map(int, input().split()))
with_coins = []
with_diamonds = []
for i in range(n):
    beauty, price, tp = input().split()
    if tp == 'C':
        with_coins.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
    else:
        with_diamonds.append((int(beauty), int(price)))
with_coins_max = get_one_max(with_coins, coins)
with_diamonds_max = get_one_max(with_diamonds, diamonds)
ans = 0 if with_coins_max == 0 or with_diamonds_max == 0 else with_coins_max + with_diamonds_max
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_coins, coins))
ans = max(ans, get_two_max(with_diamonds, diamonds))
print(ans)

196

def main():
    n, m = [int(c) for c in input().split()]
    if m == 1:
        print(n * (n + 1) // 2)
        return
    testimonies = [[int(c) for c in input().split()] for _ in range(m)]
    perm_map = {client: i for i, client in enumerate(testimonies[0])}
    testimonies = [[perm_map[client] for client in testimonies[i]] for i in range(m)]
    counters = []
    for t in testimonies:
        seq_map = [0] * n
        start, i = (0, 1)
        seq_map[t[start]] = 1
        while i < len(t):
            if t[i] - t[i - 1] == 1:
                seq_map[t[start]] += 1
            else:
                for k, j in enumerate(list(range(start + 1, i)), 1):
                    seq_map[t[j]] = seq_map[t[start]] - k
                start = i
                seq_map[t[start]] = 1
            i += 1
        for k, j in enumerate(list(reversed(range(start + 1, i))), 1):
            seq_map[t[j]] = seq_map[t[start]] - k
        counters.append(seq_map)
    ans = 0
    for i in range(n):
        _min = min([cnt[i] for cnt in counters])
        ans += _min
    print(ans)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()

197

from collections import defaultdict, deque
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
state = list(map(int, input().split()))
graph = defaultdict(list)
connected = [list() for _ in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(m):
    for j in list(map(int, input().split()))[1:]:
        connected[j].append(i)
for index, i in enumerate(connected[1:]):
    graph[i[0]].append((i[1], state[index]))
    graph[i[1]].append((i[0], state[index]))
switch_color = [False] * m
switch_visited = [False] * m
queue = deque([])
yes = True
for nodes in graph:
    if yes and (not switch_visited[nodes]):
        queue.append(nodes)
        while queue and yes:
            now = queue.popleft()
            switch_visited[now] = True
            for i in graph[now]:
                if not switch_visited[i[0]]:
                    switch_visited[i[0]] = True
                    queue.append(i[0])
                    if i[1] == -1:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = switch_color[now]
                    else:
                        switch_color[i[0]] = not switch_color[now]
                elif i[1] == 1 and switch_color[i[0]] != switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
                elif i[1] == 0 and switch_color[i[0]] == switch_color[now]:
                    print('NO')
                    yes = False
                    break
if yes:
    print('YES')

198

n, q = map(int, input().split())
xi = [[0] * (n + 1) for i in range(2)]
noti = []
ans = ''
num = 0
num2 = 0
num3 = 0
while q > 0:
    typ, xt = map(int, input().split())
    if typ == 1:
        xi[0][xt] += 1
        noti += [xt]
        num += 1
        num2 += 1
    elif typ == 3:
        for i in range(num3, xt):
            if i + 1 > xi[1][noti[i]]:
                xi[0][noti[i]] -= 1
                num -= 1
        num3 = max(num3, xt)
    else:
        num -= xi[0][xt]
        xi[0][xt] = 0
        xi[1][xt] = num2
    ans += str(num)
    ans += '\n'
    q -= 1
print(ans)

199

import sys
ii = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip()
idata = lambda: [int(x) for x in ii().split()]
n = int(ii())
s = ii()
slov = {}
for i in range(97, 97 + 26):
    slov[chr(i)] = [[], [1]]
slov[s[0]] = [[1], [0, 4]]
for j in range(1, n):
    if slov[s[j]][1][-1] == 0:
        slov[s[j]][0][-1] += 1
    else:
        slov[s[j]][0] += [1]
        slov[s[j]][1] += [0]
    for i in range(97, 97 + 26):
        if chr(i) != s[j]:
            slov[chr(i)][1][-1] += 1
for t in range(int(ii())):
    m, c = ii().split()
    m = int(m)
    a, b = slov[c]
    if sum(b) <= m:
        print(n)
    elif not bool(a):
        print(m)
    elif len(a) == 1:
        print(a[0] + m)
    else:
        l, r = (0, 0)
        ans = 0
        summ_a, summ_b = (0, 0)
        used = 0
        b1 = b[:]
        b1[0], b1[-1] = (0, 0)
        count = 0
        while r != len(a):
            if summ_b + b1[r] <= m:
                summ_b += b1[r]
                summ_a += a[r]
                r += 1
                ans = max(ans, m + summ_a)
            else:
                summ_a -= a[l]
                l += 1
                summ_b -= b1[l]
        print(ans)

200

df = int(input())
for _ in range(df):
    n, x, y, d = list(map(int, input().split()))
    d2 = abs(x - y)
    ans = 3000000000.0
    if d2 % d == 0:
        ans = d2 // d
    v = abs(x - 1)
    v2 = abs(x - n)
    e = 0
    if v % d == 0:
        e = v // d
    else:
        e = v // d + 1
    to_b = e
    e = 0
    if v2 % d == 0:
        e = v2 // d
    else:
        e = v2 // d + 1
    to_e = e
    v3 = abs(n - y)
    v4 = abs(1 - y)
    if v3 % d == 0:
        ans = min(ans, v3 // d + to_e)
    if v4 % d == 1:
        ans = min(ans, v4 // d + to_b)
    if ans < 2000000000.0:
        print(ans)
    else:
        print(-1)

Final Query

Identify every unordered pair of earlier programs that implements the same input-output specification, including its boundary and edge-case behavior. Each cell may appear in at most one returned pair. Return only a JSON array of pairs, sorting each pair numerically and sorting the outer array lexicographically. Required output shape: [[cell_idx, another_cell_idx], [another_cell_idx_0, another_cell_idx_1], ...]. Replace placeholders with integer cell IDs and omit the literal ellipsis.