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Cells must adjust their gene expression in order to compete in a constantly changing environment. Two alternative strategies could in principle ensure optimal coordination of gene expression with physiological requirements. First, characters of the internal physiological state, such as growth rate, metabolite levels, o...
The genetic programs specifying eye development are highly conserved during evolution and involve the vertebrate Pax-6 gene and its Drosophila melanogaster homolog eyeless (ey). Here we report that the SR protein B52/SRp55 controls a novel developmentally regulated splicing event of eyeless that is crucial for eye grow...
The aim of this study was to quantify the buffer attributes (value, power, range and optimum) of two model systems for whole human resting saliva, the purified proteins from whole human resting saliva and single proteins. Two model systems, the first containing amyloglucosidase and lysozyme, and the second containing a...
Reelin is an extracellular protein that directs the organization of cortical structures of the brain through the activation of two receptors, the very low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) and the apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (ApoER2), and the phosphorylation of Disabled-1 (Dab1). Lis1, the product of the Pafah1b1 ge...
To evaluate the expression of Bcl-2 protein after brain concussion.
To investigate the expression of human telomerase reverse transcripase (hTERT), cyclin D1 mRNA, p16(INK4), p21(WAF1) mRNA and p27(KIP1) protein in human ameloblastoma (ABs).
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) from the pig heart interacts with liposomes made of acidic phospholipids most effectively at low pH, close to the isoelectric point of the protein (pH = 5.5). This binding is not observed at neutral pH or high ionic strength. LDH-liposome complex formation requires an absence of nicotinamide...
Mitomycin C (MMC) and cycloheximide (CHX) are known for their apoptotic and antitumor activity. CHX is also known for its property to inhibit protein synthesis and to reduce cytotoxicity of various antitumor drugs, i.e. inducing an adaptive survival response (ASR). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect o...
Primary hyperoxaluria type I (PHI) is a rare metabolic disease caused by deficiency or abnormalities of the peroxisomal enzyme alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase. In the majority of patients, the clinical expression of PHI is characterized by recurrent calcium oxalate urolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis and renal failure.
C-reactive protein (CRP) plasma levels increase in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The role and implications of increased plasma concentrations of other acute phase proteins (APPs), such as alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT), alpha-1 glycoprotein (A1GP), haptoglobin (HG), ceruloplasmin (CP), and C3c and C4 complem...
C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase reactant, plays an important part in the investigation of the role of inflammation in pathology. Many cardiovascular events show significant associations with various cosmophysical parameters. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the level of CRP and...
A frequent problem that family doctors face is the meaning of small quantities of blood or protein in urine samples. Patients with this problem are often either neglected or referred to specialists for complex, expensive, and often invasive diagnostic procedures. Exercise testing has never been considered in nephrology...
Indeterminate results obtained with the Western blot (WB) confirmatory test on HIV enzyme immunoassay (EIA)-positive samples, constituted 15.6% (444/2849) over a 2.5-year period at the referral laboratory for the Western region at the King Fahd General Hospital, Jeddah. Two hundred and fourteen WB-indeterminate samples...
The antiinflammatory activity of borjatriol (a diterpenoid isolated from SIDERITIS MUGRONENSIS Borja) was tested using the cotton pellet-granuloma assay. The compound inhibited the granuloma weight and the serum lysozyme activity in a dose-dependently way. The determination of this enzyme has allowed us to distinguish ...
An investigation of the constituents responsible for the pronounced antiviral activity observed for extracts of EUPHORBIA GRANTII Oliv. stems has afforded four related 3-methoxyflavones exhibiting remarkable activities against picornaviruses and vesicular stomatitis virus. All compounds were found to be derivatives of ...
The Chinese herbal medicine "Saiko-Keishi-To" (SK), which is a mixture of nine crude drugs, shows a dramatic anticonvulsant effect in some difficult cases of epilepsy which had long been unsuccessfully treated by established anticonvulsant drugs. The anticonvulsant mechanism of SK was investigated from the viewpoint of...
DIOXIN TOXIC EQUIVALENCY FACTOR EVALUATION OVERVIEW: Polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) have the ability to bind to and activate the ligand-activated transcription factor, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Structurally related compounds that bind to the AhR and e...
DIOXIN TOXIC EQUIVALENCY FACTOR EVALUATION OVERVIEW: Polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) have the ability to bind to and activate the ligand-activated transcription factor, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Structurally related compounds that bind to the AhR and e...
Chemo- and radiotherapeutic responses of leukemia cells are modified by integrin-mediated adhesion to extracellular matrix. To further characterize the molecular mechanisms by which beta1 integrins confer radiation and chemoresistance, HL60 human acute promyelocytic leukemia cells stably transfected with beta1 integrin...
N6-Adenine methylation is an important epigenetic signal, which regulates various processes, such as DNA replication and repair and transcription. In gamma-proteobacteria, Dam is a stand-alone enzyme that methylates GATC sites, which are non-randomly distributed in the genome. Some of these overlap with transcription f...
We examined the effects of hemicellulase-treated Agaricus blazei (AB fraction H, ABH) on growth of several tumor cell lines. ABH inhibited the proliferation of some cell lines without cytotoxic effects. It markedly prolonged the S phase of the cell cycle. ABH also induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in different ce...
Catalytic hydrogenation of two iridoids of unusual type with an exocyclic double bond, namely serrulatoloside and gardoside methyl ester, over PtO (2) catalyst to give 10-desoxypatrinoside and 8-epiloganin, respectively, is described.
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) is a rare disease characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytope-nia, and acute renal failure. HUS is most commonly triggered by Shiga-like toxin (Stx)-producing bacteria (Stx-HUS). Non-Shiga toxin-associated HUS (non-Stx-HUS) affects a heterogeneous group of patients ...
Cachexia is derived from the Greek words "kakos" meaning "bad" and "hexis" meaning "condition". Cachexia is a debilitating state of involuntary weight loss complicating malignant, infectious and inflammatory diseases. Several hypotheses for its etiology have been suggested including cytokines, circulating hormones, neu...
Late stage hormone refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) is presently incurable. Novel alternatives such as cytoreductive Gene Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy (GDEPT) offer great hope: The potential for in situ amplification of cytotoxicity due to GDEPT-associated "bystander effects" has special appeal for patients with pr...
A definitive diagnosis of tuberculoid and borderline tuberculoid leprosy is based on a demonstration of either acid-fast bacilli or nerve elements within the granulomas. On routine hematoxylin and eosin stains, the nerve fibers are not easily identifiable. In this study, we used S-100 protein to highlight the nerve ele...
Ancient Hindu Ayurvedic texts described the use of extracts from COLEUS species. An isolated diterpene from COLEUS FORSKOHLII, called forskolin, was demonstrated to be a hypotensive agent with spasmolytic, cardiotonic and platelet aggregation inhibitory activity. It has been shown to be a powerful activator of the enzy...
To study the expression of S phase kinase associated protein 2 (Skp2), phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) in human laryngeal carcinoma and precancerous lesions, to explore their relations and clinical significance.
Many mammalian genes are clustered on the genomes, and hence the genes in the same cluster can be regulated through a common regulatory element. We indeed showed previously that the perilipin/PEX11alpha gene pair is transactivated tissue-selectively by PPARgamma and PPARalpha, respectively, through a common binding sit...
Apart from during the prepartal period, the main oestrogen produced by the bovine trophoblast is oestrone sulphate (E1S) which does not bind to nuclear oestrogen receptors (ER). High steroid sulphatase (StS) activities previously detected in the maternal part of bovine placentomes (caruncles) suggest the local activati...
The muscle glycogen synthase gene (GYS1) has been associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D), the metabolic syndrome (MetS), male myocardial infarction and a defective increase in muscle glycogen synthase protein in response to exercise. We addressed the questions whether polymorphism in GYS1 can predict cardiovascular (CV)...
It is of great interest for cancer therapy to elucidate and overcome the mechanisms that cancer cells develop to fight back the defense systems of the organism and anticancer treatments. The anticancer defense of the organism consists of four processes: 1. Activity of the cellular immunity; 2. Production of cytokines; ...
Telomerase activation plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis by sustaining cellular immortality. It consists of two main components which include a RNA subunit (h-TERC) and a catalytic protein subunit (h-TERT). Similarly, amplification or deletion correlating with overexpression of c-myc is a common event in various neo...
To investigate the RNA interference (RNAi) effect induced by vector-derived small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting the three gatekeeper genes (Rad52, Ku70, Ku80) and screen the more effective target sites from candidates for further research, by using siRNA design tools online, we selected 2 candidate sequences direct...
In current study, the expressions of protein kinase C (PKC)-alpha, beta I and beta II as well as their correlation to the expression of transforming growth factor-beta I (TGF-beta I) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were investigated in glomeruli of normal renal tissues taken from human kidney tumors and k...
To explore the expression and clinical significance of molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma level of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), HSP90 was detected in PBMC by Western blot assay and the plasma level of IL-...
To investigate the protective effect of curcumin on endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in rats, and explore the underlying mechanisms, 24 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 experimental groups: sham-vehicle (S), sham-curcumin (C), lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-vehicle (L), and curcumin-lipopolysaccharide (C-L) g...
To investigate the expressions and significance of the tumor suppressor gene phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten protein (PTEN) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and to analyze the relationship between their expressions and the tumor's invasion and the...
To investigate the effects of anti-sense peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) targeting Ki-67 gene on modulation of the proliferation and apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cell lines, human renal carcinoma cell line 786-0 cells were treated with anti-sense PNAs at different concentrations (1.0 micromol/L, 2.0 micromol/L, 10.0...
To study the expression of neurocyte apoptosis and the changes of caspase-3 and Fas after spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats, improved Allen's method was used to make model of acute SCI at the level of T9 and T10. The animals were divided into six groups: a control group and 5 injury groups. The segments of injured spina...
To study the role of the reversion-inducing-cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs (RECK) gene and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in the regulation of trophoblast invasion of early pregnancy. Immunohistochemistry, Western blot and gelatin zymography were used to detect the RECK protein expression localization, exp...
To explore the role and possible mechanism of apoptosis and caspase-3 activity in the development of multicellular drug resistance of ovary cancer. Ovarian cancer cell A2780 multicellular spheroids (MCS) were obtained from three-dimensional culture. Drug sensitivity of monolayer cells (MC) and MCS were respectively tes...
In order to detect the expression of RhoA in placenta from normal pregnancy and preeclampsia and evaluate the role of RhoA in preeclampsia, the expression of RhoA in placenta collected from 40 preeclampsia patients and 20 normotensive controls was determined by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. RhoA was found in syncyti...
The effects of sodium salicylate on the expression of heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) during oxidative stress in tissue-cultured human lens epithelial cells were investigated. Cultured human lens epithelial cells (HLB-3) were divided into 3 groups: control group (group A), oxidation injury group (group B) and sodium sali...
To investigate the expression and clinical significance of anti-apoptosis gene Survivin and tumor suppressor gene PTEN in laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas (LSCC) METHOD: The expression of Survivin and PTEN protein were detected by immunohistochemistry Envision method in 71 specimens of LSCC, and 10 specimens of vocal...
Protein aggregation is a hallmark of a growing group of pathologies known as conformational diseases. Although many native or mutated proteins are able to form aggregates, the exact amino acid sequences involved in the process of aggregation are known only in a few cases. Hence, there is a need for different model syst...
Using multi-steps macro-fingerprint infrared (IR) spectroscopy, which combines three steps: conventional Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), second derivative spectroscopy, and two-dimensional infrared (2D-IR) correlation spectroscopy, the authors tracked dynamically the parching procedure of mustard seed t...
Recombinant proteins extracted from inclusion body remain in denaturation status. Renaturation in vitro after initial purification is a key step of downstream processing. A common method of renaturation of recombinant proteins is the dilution method. With Bla g 2 as a model protein, the conformational changes of denatu...
Copper ions adsorption by beer yeast was studied by AAS, FTIR, SEM/EDS etc. The quantity of copper biosorption by NaOH-treated yeast and acetone-treated yeast increased significantly, while the esterification of carboxylate functionalities and the methylation of amino group presented in the cell walls of yeast resulted...
To screen proteins in hepatocytes interacting with hepatitis B virus surface antigen middle protein (MHBs) with yeast-two hybrid technique for studying the biological functions of MHBs.
To investigate the expressions of hepatitis B virus x protein (HBx) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and HepG2 cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.
The molecular mechanisms underlying the involvement of oligodendrocytes in formation of the nodes of Ranvier (NORs) remain poorly understood. Here we show that oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein (OMgp) aggregates specifically at NORs. Nodal location of OMgp does not occur along demyelinated axons of either Shiverer or...
Disulfide bond formation protein A, DsbA, is one of the important proteins located in E. coli periplasm, which is a foldase facilitating the folding of nascent secreted proteins, especially for those with many pairs of disulfide bonds. The crystal structure and phylogenetic analysis of DsbA and DsbA-mediated protein fo...
As more bioactivities of oligosaccharides have been elucidated, researches on biosynthesis of oligosaccharides have drawn more concerns in Glycobiology. A lot of enzymatic methods for the synthesis of oligosacchrides have been developed employing recombinant E. coli expressed glycosyltranferase or synthase of nucleotid...
This study was aimed to establish ELISA for recombinant bovine IFN-gamma (BovIFN-gamma) detection and provide a new method for diagnosis of pathogenic infection. The total RNA was isolated from peripheral blood leucocytes cultured with PHA mitogen stimulation. Then bovine IFN-gamma (BovIFN-gamma) gene cDNA was amplifie...
One hundred and forty-eight strains of halophilic archaea were isolated from 40 samples of soil, lake water, and silt. To study and analyze the species and bacteriorhodopsin(BR) protein resource, partial DNA fragments encoding BR protein from helix C to helix G andl6S rRNA encoding genes from 6 strains of halophilic ar...
Carboxypeptidase B is a metalloenzyme, which is widely used for commercial and research purposes. Commercially available CPB purified from porcine or bovine pancreas is very expensive, and is not totally free from other proteases. In order to express the rat proCPB in Pichia pastoris, total RNA extracted from SD rat pa...
In order to amplify alpha toxin gene of Clostridium septicum HeB01 strain, one pair of primers was designed according to the GenBank sequence, and a 1323bp alpha toxin gene fragment was obstained by PCR. Sequence analysis indicated that the homology of the nucleotid sequence of HeB01 strain to those other reference str...
Hepatitis E, an acute infectious disease transmitted via the fecal-oral route, is caused by hepatitis E virus. However, no effective treatment currently exists for hepatitis E, and the only epidemic control approach is vaccination. But so for there are no commercial vaccine for hepatitis E available in the world. To fi...
White-rot fungus manganese peroxidase (MnP) oxidizes a wide range of substrates, rendering it an interesting enzyme for potential applications. The stability of MnP can be improved by immobilization. With sodium alginate, gelatin, or chitosan as a carrier, and glutaraldehyde as the crosslinking agent, MnP was co-immobi...
A lipase from Aspergillus niger F044 was purified to homogeneity using ammonium sulfate precipitation, dialysis, DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow anion exchange chromatography and Sephadex G-75 gel filtration chromatography. This purification protocol resulted in a 73.71-fold purification of lipase with 33.99% final yield, and...
We separated proteins of the middle silk gland through high resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophesis, and identified the high expressional proteins using MALDI-TOF-MS and analyzed the PMF in protein database by GPMAW( General Protein/Mass Analysis for Windows) . The protein database was forecasted th...
Degenerate PCR primers were designed by multiple alignment of the protein sequences of known structural genes encoding the catalytic subunits of NiFe-hydrogenases obtained from Swiss-Prot Protein Sequence Database through CLUSTAL-W software and compared for conserved sequence motifs. An amplified PCR product 1 kb in si...
Two hydrogen-producing bacterial strains were newly isolated and identified as Enterobacter sp. Z-16 and Clostridium sp. C-32 by 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Various parameters for hydrogen production, including substrates, initial pH and temperature, have been studied. The optimum condition for hydrogen production of s...
A reliable, low-cost, and highly efficient nonviral gene delivery system using lower molecular weight polyethylenimine (LMW-PEI) is provided. LMW-PEI was linked to an expressing plasmid with green fluorescence protein gene (gfp), the transfection activity mediated by PEIs were examined in the CM7721 cell line and the s...
To find out the clinical presentation, laboratory results, and treatment response of tuberculous peritonitis in patients with chronic liver disease, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients with tuberculous peritonitis diagnosed by laparoscopy at King Khalid University Hospital over a period of s...
To study the phosphorylation level of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) in human embryonic lung fibroblasts (HELF), and the expression level of cyclin D1-CDK4 protein in S-HELF and whether the expression level of cyclin D1-CDK4 protein mediated by MAPK/AP-1 signaling pathway in S-HELF.
To explore changes of Clara cell protein (CC16) and surfactant protein-D (SP-D) in the serum of patients with silicosis.
The core of the exon-junction complex consists of Y14, Magoh, MLN51 and eIF4AIII, a DEAD-box RNA helicase. MLN51 stimulates the ATPase activity of eIF4AIII, whilst the Y14-Magoh complex inhibits it. We show that the MLN51-dependent stimulation increases both the affinity of eIF4AIII for ATP and the rate of enzyme turno...
TFIID plays a role in nucleating RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly on protein-coding genes. TFIID is a multisubunit complex comprised of the TATA box binding protein (TBP) and 14 TBP-associated factors (TAFs). Another class of multiprotein transcriptional regulatory complexes having histone acetyl transf...
To study the expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) protein in buccal carcinoma and its biological significance.
To investigate the anti-proliferation effect of tyrosine protein kinase inhibitor, Genistein, on human salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line SACC-83, and its effect on Survivin expression.
This study was designed to determine the different etiologies of ascites and the diagnostic value of serumascites albumin gradient (SAAG) in patients with ascites of non-alcoholic liver disease in Southern Saudi Arabia. A total of 132 patients with ascites (96 males and 36 females, mean age 58.8+/-15.9 years) were stud...
We investigated the etiology of acute sporadic viral hepatitis in southern Saudi Arabia in a series of 132 patients admitted with acute viral hepatitis. Of these cases, 108 (81.8%) were due to acute hepatitis A virus infection, of which 11 (8.3%) patients had been previously exposed to hepatitis E virus, and another 10...
To determine whether the temperature-sensitive rat retinal pigment epithelial cell line (RPE-J) express mRNA transcripts for apolipoprotein(apo) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) and whether it can synthesize and secrete neutral lipids.
Appropriate management of lipids is a central component of risk reduction in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). According to the most recent guidelines, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) is the principal target of lipid-lowering therapy and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (...
To investigate the construction of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) labeled recombinant adenovirus containing human stem cell leukemia (hSCL) and its distribution and efficiency in mice with interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) loss.
To observe the effects of etoposide on protein kinase B (PKB) activity in distinct differentiated gastric cancer cell lines and the change of sensitivity to etoposide after pretreatment by wortmannin, a PKB inhibitor. To explore the relationship between PKB activity in gastric cancer cells and their sensitivity to etop...
To investigate the relationship between the expression of fragile histidine triad (FHIT) protein and the clinicopathological characteristics of rectal carcinoma. The relationship between FHIT protein expression and Bcl-2, Bax and survivin expression, as well as cell apoptosis in rectal carcinoma were explored.
To investigate the penetrating ability of fusion protein PEP-1-EGFP with human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
Highly expressed in cancer (Hec 1), locating at centromere during cell mitosis, plays an important role in the pathway of spindle checkpoint. Hec 1-Nuf 2 complex is the structural basis for the recruitment of Mad 1/Mad 2 complex of spindle checkpoint. Hec 1 can interact with the subunit of 26S proteasome and inhibit th...
This study was conducted aiming to compare between strict adherence to the universal precautions and anti HCV seropositive patients isolation as a preventive measure. To fulfill this aim, 80 anti HCV seronegative patients and 44 staff members working in three hemodialysis units were included in the study. A predesigned...
Placental growth dynamics are an important, but poorly understood aspect of placentation for which suitable animal models are lacking. Although the guinea pig is recognised as a valuable model for human pregnancy, its suitability for this purpose is not apparent, since the developmental and evolutionary processes that ...
The worldwide prevalence of obesity and related metabolic disorders is rising rapidly, increasing the burden on our healthcare system. Obesity is often accompanied by excess fat storage in tissues other than adipose tissue, including liver and skeletal muscle, which may lead to local insulin resistance and may stimulat...
The anthrax toxin receptors, ANTXR1 and ANTXR2, act as molecular clamps to prevent the protective antigen (PA) toxin subunit from forming pores until exposure to low pH. PA forms pores at pH approximately 6.0 or below when it is bound to ANTXR1, but only at pH approximately 5.0 or below when it is bound to ANTXR2. Here...
Recent advances have provided a first experimental protein interaction map of the human malaria parasite P. falciparum, which appears to be remotely related to interactomes of other eukaryotes. Here, we present a comparative topological analysis of this experimentally determined web with a network of conserved interact...
A quick and nondestructive method using near-infrared (NIR) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy to determine the content of protein in milk powder was presented. Twenty-nine kinds of milk powder were selected from domestic different districts. Partial least square (PLS) regression was utilized to build the calibration bet...
There is a self-polymerization equilibrium system between the cation of the fluorescent dye-safranine T and its dimer. In the presence of appropriate amounts of anionic surfactant SDBS, the above mentioned equilibrium can be adjusted by a quantitative addition of protein, thus leading to a regular change in the fluores...
Glutathione transferases (GST; EC2. 5. 1. 18) is an important detoxification enzyme which catalyze the conjugation of glutathione to a large variety of endogenous and exogenous electrophilic compounds to protect the functions of body. In the present paper, three dimensional fluorescence spectra were obtained, through w...
Pitch deposit is one of the most troublesome problems for the paper mills in South China that use the masson pine as a raw material to make paper. The triglyceride has been identified as the main composition accounting for pitch problem. in order to set down effective pitch control scheme, the triglyceride content in p...
To investigate restoration of alveolar cleft with engineered bone constructed by sponge collagen protein combined bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC).
Dramatic improvements in high throughput sequencing technologies have led to a staggering growth in the number of predicted genes. However, a large fraction of these newly discovered genes do not have a functional assignment. Fortunately, a variety of novel high-throughput genome-wide functional screening technologies ...
Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by a dominant polyglutamine expansion within the N-terminus of huntingtin protein and results in oxidative stress, energetic insufficiency and striatal degeneration. Copper and iron are increased in the striata of HD patients, but the role of these metals in HD pathogenesis is unknow...
Strictosidine synthase was partially purified from Catharanthus roseus cell suspension cultures and immobilized on CNBr-activated Sepharose. The immobilized enzyme exhibits a thermostability increased 300 fold over that of the soluble enzyme and catalyses exclusively the formation of the 3alpha(S)-isomer, strictosidine...
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a poor prognosis cancer that presents with metastatic disease. This cancer expresses MUC5AC, a mucin which normally co-expresses with trefoil factor family 1 (TFF1) protein. TFF1 is a signalling protein that can activate epithelial cell invasion and has been considered as a metastasis stimul...
Chylous fistula is an uncommon complication of lower neck dissection. If untreated, it can lead to severe electrolyte disturbance, fluid, and protein loss and ultimately threaten skin flaps and vital structures. Conservative management aims to decrease chyle volume by replacing long-chain triglycerides (LCTs) with medi...
From sterile root cultures of Datura stramonium, an NADP(H)-specific tropine dehydrogenase has been isolated and characterized. The enzyme catalyzes the reversible and stereospecific oxidation of tropine and related tropane-3 alpha-ols to the corresponding ketone. Isomeric pseudotropine (tropane-3 beta-ol) is neither a...
Present study has been carried out to evaluate the protective and curative roles of a 43kD protein isolated from the herb Cajanus indicus L. on sodium fluoride (NaF) induced toxicity in mice erythrocytes. In the preventive study, mice were divided into five groups consisting of six in each for the experiments. Group I ...
A new enzyme, (S)-norlaudanosoline synthase, which catalyses the synthesis of (S)-norlaudanosoline from dopamine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde was isolated from the soluble protein extract of ESCHSCHOLTZIA TENUIFOLIA cell suspension cultures and purified approximately 40-fold. The apparent molecular weight of the...
Polyneuridine aldehyde esterase (PNA-esterase) was isolated and partially purified from cell suspension cultures of RAUWOLFIA SERPENTINA B ENTH. The exceptionally high substrate specific enzyme catalyses the conversion of the monoterpenoid C (10-) into the C (9-)unit at the stage of polyneuridine aldehyde during the bi...