Add dataset card with metadata and sample usage
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by nielsr HF Staff - opened
README.md
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---
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task_categories:
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- image-text-to-text
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---
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# RationalRewards: Reasoning Rewards Scale Visual Generation Both Training and Test Time
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[Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2604.11626) | [Project Page](https://tiger-ai-lab.github.io/RationalRewards/) | [GitHub](https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/RationalRewards)
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RationalRewards is a reasoning-based reward model and toolkit for visual generation. Instead of reducing human judgments to a single unexplained score, it generates explicit multi-dimensional critiques before scoring. This transforms reward models from passive evaluators into active optimization tools that support both train-time reinforcement learning and test-time prompt refinement.
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The datasets associated with this project include:
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- **SFT training data:** High-quality rationales used for Supervised Fine-Tuning.
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- **Preference evaluation data:** Benchmarking data for preference prediction (GenAIBench, MMRB2, ERBench).
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- **RL training data:** Data used for diffusion reinforcement learning.
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These datasets were constructed using **Preference-Anchored Rationalization (PARROT)**, a framework that recovers high-quality rationales from preference-only data through anchored generation, consistency filtering, and distillation.
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## Sample Usage
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The following code snippet demonstrates how to construct messages for a text-to-image (T2I) evaluation using RationalRewards templates:
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```python
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import base64
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def build_t2i_messages(prompt, image_bytes):
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system_prompt = (
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"You are an expert image generation evaluator. Your task is to evaluate "
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"the quality of a generated image based on a user instruction. Afterwards, "
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"you need to suggest how to refine the original user request to produce "
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"better image generation (if any)."
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)
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image_b64 = base64.b64encode(image_bytes).decode()
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user_instruction = f"User Instruction: {prompt}
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You are provided with one image:
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1. Generated Image <image>
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To do this, you must first assess the image on three critical aspects, provide justifications and absolute scores in 1-4 scale."
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parts = user_instruction.split("<image>")
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content = [
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{"type": "text", "text": parts[0]},
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{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:image/png;base64,{image_b64}"}},
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]
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if len(parts) > 1:
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content.append({"type": "text", "text": parts[1]})
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return [
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{"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
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{"role": "user", "content": content},
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]
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```
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{rationalrewards2026,
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title = {RationalRewards: Reasoning Rewards Scale Visual Generation Both Training and Test Time},
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author = {Haozhe Wang and Cong Wei and Weiming Ren and Jiaming Liu and Fangzhen Lin and Wenhu Chen},
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journal = {arXiv:2604.11626},
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year = {2026}
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}
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```
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