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3.57k
DB01169
DB08875
57
1,618
[ "DDInter120", "DDInter262" ]
Arsenic trioxide
Cabozantinib
Arsenic trioxide is a chemotherapeutic agent of idiopathic function used to treat leukemia that is unresponsive to first line agents. It is suspected that arsenic trisulfide induces cancer cells to undergo apoptosis. In general, arsenic is known to be a naturally toxic substance capable of eliciting a variety of dangerous adverse effects. The enzyme thioredoxin reductase has recently been identified as a target for arsenic trioxide.
Cabozantinib was first approved in 2012 and is a non-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It was initially approved in the US under the brand name Cometriq, which is indicated for the treatment of metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. In 2016, a capsule formulation (Cabometyx) was approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, and this same formulation gained additional approval in both the US and Canada in 2019 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in previously treated patients.[L15128,L15133]
Major
2
[ [ [ 57, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 57, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1618 ] ], [ [ 57, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1618 ] ], [ [ 57, 25, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 1618 ] ], [ [ 57, 63, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 57, 24, 673 ], [ 673, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 57, 64, 322 ], [ 322, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 57, 25, 495 ], [ 495, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 57, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 1618 ] ], [ [ 57, 63, 770 ], [ 770, 25, 1618 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Arsenic trioxide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Arsenic trioxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Arsenic trioxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Arsenic trioxide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Arsenic trioxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Arsenic trioxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aripiprazole" ], [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Arsenic trioxide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Arsenic trioxide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ezogabine" ], [ "Ezogabine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Arsenic trioxide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Arsenic trioxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ] ]
Arsenic trioxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cabozantinib Arsenic trioxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Arsenic trioxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Arsenic trioxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Arsenic trioxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aripiprazole and Aripiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Arsenic trioxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Arsenic trioxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ezogabine and Ezogabine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Arsenic trioxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Arsenic trioxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib
DB00285
DB06779
1,100
365
[ "DDInter1927", "DDInter470" ]
Venlafaxine
Dalteparin
Venlafaxine is an antidepressant and a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). Its active metabolite, [desvenlafaxine], works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, which are key neurotransmitters in mood regulation. Venlafaxine is officially approved to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder in adults. The immediate formulation of the drug, marketed as Effexor, was first approved by the FDA in 1993 and the extended-release formulation, Effexor XR, was later introduced in 1997. Venlafaxine has been used as a first-line treatment for MDD, GAD, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder in Canada for many years. It was also considered a second-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).[A177226,A177235] Venl
Dalteparin, a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) prepared by nitrous acid degradation of unfractionated heparin of porcine intestinal mucosa origin, is an anticoagulant. It is composed of strongly acidic sulphated polysaccharide chains with an average molecular weight of 5000 and about 90% of the material within the range of 2000-9000. LMWHs have a more predictable response, a greater bioavailability, and a longer anti-Xa half life than unfractionated heparin. Dalteparin can also be safely used in most pregnant women. Low molecular weight heparins are less effective at inactivating factor IIa due to their shorter length compared to unfractionated heparin.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1100, 24, 365 ] ], [ [ 1100, 25, 1039 ], [ 1039, 24, 365 ] ], [ [ 1100, 1, 643 ], [ 643, 24, 365 ] ], [ [ 1100, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 365 ] ], [ [ 1100, 63, 1018 ], [ 1018, 25, 365 ] ], [ [ 1100, 24, 1274 ], [ 1274, 25, 365 ] ], [ [ 1100, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 64, 365 ] ], [ [ 1100, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 365 ] ], [ [ 1100, 25, 1618 ], [ 1618, 64, 365 ] ], [ [ 1100, 25, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 365 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalteparin" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ], [ "Dexfenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalteparin" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Desvenlafaxine" ], [ "Desvenlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalteparin" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalteparin" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dalteparin" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dalteparin" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dalteparin" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dalteparin" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dalteparin" ] ], [ [ "Venlafaxine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dalteparin" ] ] ]
Venlafaxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexfenfluramine and Dexfenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalteparin Venlafaxine (Compound) resembles Desvenlafaxine (Compound) and Des Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalteparin Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dalteparin Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dalteparin Venlafaxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dalteparin Venlafaxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dalteparin Venlafaxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dalteparin Venlafaxine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dalteparin
DB00575
DB08907
1,020
1,344
[ "DDInter412", "DDInter280" ]
Clonidine
Canagliflozin
Clonidine is an imidazole derivate that acts as an agonist of alpha-2 adrenoceptors. This activity is useful for the treatment of hypertension, severe pain, and ADHD.[L7237,L7240,L7243,L7246] Clonidine was granted FDA approval on 3 September 1974.
Canagliflozin, also known as _Invokana_, is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus along with lifestyle changes including diet and exercise [FDA label]. It was initially approved by the FDA in 2013 for the management of diabetes and later approved in 2018 for a second indication of reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus , [FDA label]. Canagliflozin is the first oral antidiabetic drug approved for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes . Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in these patients .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1020, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1020, 24, 549 ], [ 549, 1, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1020, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1020, 21, 28681 ], [ 28681, 60, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1020, 24, 1486 ], [ 1486, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1020, 63, 176 ], [ 176, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1020, 24, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1020, 1, 1084 ], [ 1084, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1020, 24, 549 ], [ 549, 6, 16207 ], [ 16207, 45, 1344 ] ], [ [ 1020, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 549 ], [ 549, 1, 1344 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Clonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Clonidine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Clonidine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypersensitivity" ], [ "Hypersensitivity", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Clonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Clonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glargine" ], [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Clonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Clonidine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lofexidine" ], [ "Lofexidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Clonidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC5A1" ], [ "SLC5A1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Clonidine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ] ]
Clonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin (Compound) resembles Canagliflozin (Compound) Clonidine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Canagliflozin (Compound) Clonidine (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Canagliflozin (Compound) Clonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Clonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glargine and Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Clonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Clonidine (Compound) resembles Lofexidine (Compound) and Lofexidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Clonidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin (Compound) binds SLC5A1 (Gene) and SLC5A1 (Gene) is bound by Canagliflozin (Compound) Clonidine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Dapagliflozin (Compound) and Dapagliflozin (Compound) resembles Canagliflozin (Compound)
DB00819
DB06203
471
1,002
[ "DDInter15", "DDInter51" ]
Acetazolamide
Alogliptin
One of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitors that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is transient often because of rapid development of tolerance. Its antiepileptic effect may be due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337)
Alogliptin is a selective, orally-bioavailable inhibitor of enzymatic activity of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Chemically, alogliptin is prepared as a benzoate salt and exists predominantly as the R-enantiomer (>99%). It undergoes little or no chiral conversion in vivo to the (S)-enantiomer. FDA approved January 25, 2013.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 471, 24, 1002 ] ], [ [ 471, 24, 1281 ], [ 1281, 40, 1002 ] ], [ [ 471, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1002 ] ], [ [ 471, 21, 29340 ], [ 29340, 60, 1002 ] ], [ [ 471, 63, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 1002 ] ], [ [ 471, 1, 997 ], [ 997, 24, 1002 ] ], [ [ 471, 24, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 1002 ] ], [ [ 471, 24, 1019 ], [ 1019, 63, 1002 ] ], [ [ 471, 24, 1281 ], [ 1281, 6, 4405 ], [ 4405, 45, 1002 ] ], [ [ 471, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1281 ], [ 1281, 40, 1002 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alogliptin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ], [ "Linagliptin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alogliptin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Alogliptin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Stevens-Johnson syndrome" ], [ "Stevens-Johnson syndrome", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Alogliptin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alogliptin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methazolamide" ], [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alogliptin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alogliptin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alogliptin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linagliptin" ], [ "Linagliptin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "DPP4" ], [ "DPP4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Alogliptin" ] ], [ [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Linagliptin" ], [ "Linagliptin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alogliptin" ] ] ]
Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin and Linagliptin (Compound) resembles Alogliptin (Compound) Acetazolamide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Alogliptin (Compound) Acetazolamide (Compound) causes Stevens-Johnson syndrome (Side Effect) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (Side Effect) is caused by Alogliptin (Compound) Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alogliptin Acetazolamide (Compound) resembles Methazolamide (Compound) and Methazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alogliptin Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alogliptin Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alogliptin Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linagliptin and Linagliptin (Compound) binds DPP4 (Gene) and DPP4 (Gene) is bound by Alogliptin (Compound) Acetazolamide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Linagliptin (Compound) and Linagliptin (Compound) resembles Alogliptin (Compound)
DB00226
DB01142
1,000
1,264
[ "DDInter845", "DDInter593" ]
Guanadrel
Doxepin
Guanadrel is an antihypertensive agent and postganglionic adrenergic blocking agent.
Doxepin is a psychotropic agent with antidepressant and anxiolytic properties. It is a tertiary amine that can be presented as (E) and (Z) stereoisomers with the (Z) stereoisomer corresponding to [cidoxepin]. Doxepin commonly produces a 5:1 (E):(Z) racemic mixture. In a strict sense, doxepin is not a tricyclic antidepressant but it is commonly associated with the class since it shares a lot of properties with members of the drug family including [amitriptyline], [clomipramine], [desipramine], [imipramine], [nortriptyline], [protriptyline] and [trimipramine]. Doxepin was developed by Pfizer and FDA approved in 1969 as an antidepressant. However, in 2010 it was approved for the treatment of insomnia. The latter indication was presented by Pernix Therapeutics.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1000, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1000, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1000, 6, 7390 ], [ 7390, 45, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1000, 63, 73 ], [ 73, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1000, 25, 1214 ], [ 1214, 24, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1000, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 63, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1000, 24, 1636 ], [ 1636, 25, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1000, 24, 22 ], [ 22, 64, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1000, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 35, 1264 ] ], [ [ 1000, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 74, 508 ], [ 508, 24, 1264 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Guanadrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Guanadrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Guanadrel", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC6A2" ], [ "SLC6A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Guanadrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phentermine" ], [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Guanadrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Minoxidil" ], [ "Minoxidil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Guanadrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Guanadrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylephrine" ], [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Guanadrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Guanadrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ], [ [ "Guanadrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promazine" ], [ "Promazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ] ] ]
Guanadrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Guanadrel (Compound) binds SLC6A2 (Gene) and SLC6A2 (Gene) is bound by Doxepin (Compound) Guanadrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentermine and Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Guanadrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Minoxidil and Minoxidil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Guanadrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Guanadrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylephrine and Phenylephrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin Guanadrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin Guanadrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine (Compound) resembles Doxepin (Compound) and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin Guanadrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine (Compound) resembles Promazine (Compound) and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promazine and Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin
DB00682
DB01254
126
1,213
[ "DDInter1951", "DDInter484" ]
Warfarin
Dasatinib
Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally, including its ability to cross the placental barrier during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and neonatal death. Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification, and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. Warfarin does not actually affect blood viscosity, rather, it inhibits vitamin-k dependent synthesis of biologically active forms of various clotting factors in addition to several regulatory factors.
Dasatinib is an orally available multikinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive leukemias.[A2224,L45171] Ph is a chromosomal abnormality found in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), where the ABL tyrosine kinase and the breakpoint cluster region (BCR) gene transcribe the chimeric protein BCR-ABL. BCR-ABL is associated with the uncontrolled activity of the ABL tyrosine kinase and is involved in the pathogenesis of CML and 15-30% of ALL cases.[A11377,A33432] Dasatinib also inhibits a spectrum of kinases involved in cancer, including several SRC-family kinases. Unlike [imatinib], another tyrosine kinase used for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL, dasatinib inhibits the active and inactive conformations of the ABL kinase domain.[A2226,A11377] Also, mutations in the kinase domain of BCR-ABL may lead to relapse during imatinib treatment. Since dasatinib does not interact with some of the residues involved in those mutations, the use of this drug represents a therapeutic alternative for patients with cancers that have developed imatinib-resistance. The use of dasatinib was first approved by the FDA in 2006.[L45171,L45186]
Major
2
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[ [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentosan polysulfate" ], [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mirtazapine" ], [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ] ]
Warfarin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Dasatinib (Compound) Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dasatinib Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dasatinib Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentosan polysulfate and Pentosan polysulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mirtazapine and Mirtazapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Warfarin (Compound) resembles Modafinil (Compound) and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib
DB00213
DB00390
837
1,252
[ "DDInter1388", "DDInter554" ]
Pantoprazole
Digoxin
Pantoprazole is a first-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), for gastric protection to prevent recurrence of stomach ulcers or gastric damage from chronic use of NSAIDs, and for the treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions including Zollinger-Ellison (ZE) Syndrome. It can also be found in quadruple regimens for the treatment of _H. pylori_ infections along with other antibiotics including [amoxicillin], [clarithromycin], and [metronidazole], for example. Its efficacy is considered similar to other medications within the PPI class including [omeprazole], [esomeprazole], [lansoprazole], [dexlansoprazole], and [rabeprazole]. Pantoprazole exerts its stomach acid-suppressing effects by preventing the final step in gastric acid production by covalently binding to sulfhydryl groups
Digoxin is one of the oldest cardiovascular medications used today. It is a common agent used to manage atrial fibrillation and the symptoms of heart failure. Digoxin is classified as a cardiac glycoside and was initially approved by the FDA in 1954. This drug originates from the foxglove plant, also known as the _Digitalis_ plant, studied by William Withering, an English physician and botanist in the 1780s.[A178237,A178240] Prior to this, a Welsh family, historically referred to as the _Physicians of Myddvai_, formulated drugs from this plant. They were one of the first to prescribe cardiac glycosides, according to ancient literature dating as early as the 1250s.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 837, 24, 1252 ] ], [ [ 837, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 1252 ] ], [ [ 837, 21, 28784 ], [ 28784, 60, 1252 ] ], [ [ 837, 24, 416 ], [ 416, 62, 1252 ] ], [ [ 837, 25, 1406 ], [ 1406, 63, 1252 ] ], [ [ 837, 24, 1287 ], [ 1287, 63, 1252 ] ], [ [ 837, 24, 1152 ], [ 1152, 24, 1252 ] ], [ [ 837, 23, 1468 ], [ 1468, 63, 1252 ] ], [ [ 837, 1, 1215 ], [ 1215, 63, 1252 ] ], [ [ 837, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 64, 1252 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pantoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ] ], [ [ "Pantoprazole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Digoxin" ] ], [ [ "Pantoprazole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Thrombocytopenia" ], [ "Thrombocytopenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Digoxin" ] ], [ [ "Pantoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Kanamycin" ], [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ] ], [ [ "Pantoprazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ], [ "Neratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ] ], [ [ "Pantoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ], [ "Amphotericin B", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ] ], [ [ "Pantoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ] ], [ [ "Pantoprazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ] ], [ [ "Pantoprazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lansoprazole" ], [ "Lansoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ] ], [ [ "Pantoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ] ] ]
Pantoprazole (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Digoxin (Compound) Pantoprazole (Compound) causes Thrombocytopenia (Side Effect) and Thrombocytopenia (Side Effect) is caused by Digoxin (Compound) Pantoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Digoxin Pantoprazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib and Neratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin Pantoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B and Amphotericin B may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin Pantoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin Pantoprazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin Pantoprazole (Compound) resembles Lansoprazole (Compound) and Lansoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin Pantoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Digoxin
DB00688
DB01211
955
609
[ "DDInter1251", "DDInter393" ]
Mycophenolate mofetil
Clarithromycin
Mycophenolate mofetil, also known as MMF or CellCept, is a prodrug of mycophenolic acid, and classified as a reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). This drug is an immunosuppressant combined with drugs such as [Cyclosporine] and corticosteroids to prevent organ rejection after hepatic, renal, and cardiac transplants. It is marketed by Roche Pharmaceuticals and was granted FDA approval for the prophylaxis of transplant rejection in 1995. In addition to the above uses, mycophenolate mofetil has also been studied for the treatment of nephritis and other complications of autoimmune diseases. Unlike another immunosuppressant class, the calcineurin inhibitors, MMF generally does not cause nephrotoxicity or fibrosis.[A180799,A180805] Previously, mycophenolic acid
Clarithromycin, a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit. Binding inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with amino acid translocation during the translation and protein assembly process. Clarithromycin may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal depending on the organism and drug concentration.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 955, 24, 609 ] ], [ [ 955, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 609 ] ], [ [ 955, 18, 5078 ], [ 5078, 57, 609 ] ], [ [ 955, 7, 19748 ], [ 19748, 57, 609 ] ], [ [ 955, 21, 28759 ], [ 28759, 60, 609 ] ], [ [ 955, 24, 319 ], [ 319, 23, 609 ] ], [ [ 955, 24, 568 ], [ 568, 24, 609 ] ], [ [ 955, 1, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 609 ] ], [ [ 955, 24, 101 ], [ 101, 63, 609 ] ], [ [ 955, 63, 1215 ], [ 1215, 24, 609 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "TCERG1" ], [ "TCERG1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "PRAF2" ], [ "PRAF2", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Connective tissue disorder" ], [ "Connective tissue disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amoxicillin" ], [ "Amoxicillin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ], [ "Clindamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexlansoprazole" ], [ "Dexlansoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolate mofetil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lansoprazole" ], [ "Lansoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ] ] ]
Mycophenolate mofetil (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Clarithromycin (Compound) Mycophenolate mofetil (Compound) downregulates TCERG1 (Gene) and TCERG1 (Gene) is downregulated by Clarithromycin (Compound) Mycophenolate mofetil (Compound) upregulates PRAF2 (Gene) and PRAF2 (Gene) is downregulated by Clarithromycin (Compound) Mycophenolate mofetil (Compound) causes Connective tissue disorder (Side Effect) and Connective tissue disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Clarithromycin (Compound) Mycophenolate mofetil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amoxicillin and Amoxicillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin Mycophenolate mofetil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin and Clindamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin Mycophenolate mofetil (Compound) resembles Mycophenolic acid (Compound) and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin Mycophenolate mofetil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexlansoprazole and Dexlansoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin Mycophenolate mofetil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lansoprazole and Lansoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin
DB01232
DB01254
1,327
1,213
[ "DDInter1640", "DDInter484" ]
Saquinavir
Dasatinib
Saquinavir is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor used in combination with [ritonavir] and other antiretrovirals for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection. In 1995 it became the first protease inhibitor approved by the FDA, followed shortly by ritonavir in 1996, and remains in clinical use today due to a relatively benign adverse effect profile as compared to other antiretroviral therapies. While its efficacy was initially limited by exceptionally poor oral bioavailability (approximately 4%), its current indications require the co-administration of ritonavir - a potent enzyme inhibitor - that increases the bioavailability and subsequent serum concentrations of saquinavir, thus dramatically improving antiviral activity.[A214382,L3450,L14351]
Dasatinib is an orally available multikinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive leukemias.[A2224,L45171] Ph is a chromosomal abnormality found in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), where the ABL tyrosine kinase and the breakpoint cluster region (BCR) gene transcribe the chimeric protein BCR-ABL. BCR-ABL is associated with the uncontrolled activity of the ABL tyrosine kinase and is involved in the pathogenesis of CML and 15-30% of ALL cases.[A11377,A33432] Dasatinib also inhibits a spectrum of kinases involved in cancer, including several SRC-family kinases. Unlike [imatinib], another tyrosine kinase used for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL, dasatinib inhibits the active and inactive conformations of the ABL kinase domain.[A2226,A11377] Also, mutations in the kinase domain of BCR-ABL may lead to relapse during imatinib treatment. Since dasatinib does not interact with some of the residues involved in those mutations, the use of this drug represents a therapeutic alternative for patients with cancers that have developed imatinib-resistance. The use of dasatinib was first approved by the FDA in 2006.[L45171,L45186]
Major
2
[ [ [ 1327, 25, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1327, 6, 17404 ], [ 17404, 45, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1327, 7, 7972 ], [ 7972, 46, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1327, 18, 3684 ], [ 3684, 57, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1327, 21, 28882 ], [ 28882, 60, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1327, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1327, 25, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1327, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1327, 64, 1133 ], [ 1133, 24, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1327, 63, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 1213 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCG2" ], [ "ABCG2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "COL11A1" ], [ "COL11A1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "PGAM1" ], [ "PGAM1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Body temperature increased" ], [ "Body temperature increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Granisetron" ], [ "Granisetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ] ]
Saquinavir (Compound) binds ABCG2 (Gene) and ABCG2 (Gene) is bound by Dasatinib (Compound) Saquinavir (Compound) upregulates COL11A1 (Gene) and COL11A1 (Gene) is upregulated by Dasatinib (Compound) Saquinavir (Compound) downregulates PGAM1 (Gene) and PGAM1 (Gene) is downregulated by Dasatinib (Compound) Saquinavir (Compound) causes Body temperature increased (Side Effect) and Body temperature increased (Side Effect) is caused by Dasatinib (Compound) Saquinavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dasatinib Saquinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dasatinib Saquinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Saquinavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Granisetron and Granisetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Saquinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib
DB00444
DB01265
63
1,477
[ "DDInter1765", "DDInter1757" ]
Teniposide
Telbivudine
Teniposide is a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Teniposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent cells from entering into the mitotic phase of the cell cycle, and lead to cell death. Teniposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cycle.
Telbivudine is a synthetic thymidine nucleoside analog with specific activity against the hepatitis B virus. Telbivudine is orally administered, with good tolerance, lack of toxicity and no dose-limiting side effects.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 63, 24, 1477 ] ], [ [ 63, 24, 139 ], [ 139, 1, 1477 ] ], [ [ 63, 21, 28745 ], [ 28745, 60, 1477 ] ], [ [ 63, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 24, 1477 ] ], [ [ 63, 35, 896 ], [ 896, 24, 1477 ] ], [ [ 63, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 63, 1477 ] ], [ [ 63, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 1477 ] ], [ [ 63, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 1477 ] ], [ [ 63, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 63, 1477 ] ], [ [ 63, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 1477 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telbivudine" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zidovudine" ], [ "Zidovudine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Telbivudine" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Neuropathy peripheral" ], [ "Neuropathy peripheral", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Telbivudine" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telbivudine" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telbivudine" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telbivudine" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telbivudine" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telbivudine" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telbivudine" ] ], [ [ "Teniposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telbivudine" ] ] ]
Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zidovudine and Zidovudine (Compound) resembles Telbivudine (Compound) Teniposide (Compound) causes Neuropathy peripheral (Side Effect) and Neuropathy peripheral (Side Effect) is caused by Telbivudine (Compound) Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telbivudine Teniposide (Compound) resembles Etoposide (Compound) and Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telbivudine Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telbivudine Teniposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telbivudine Teniposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telbivudine Teniposide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telbivudine Teniposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telbivudine
DB00039
DB08901
1,253
1,468
[ "DDInter1380", "DDInter1492" ]
Palifermin
Ponatinib
Palifermin is a recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor (KGF). It is 140 residues long, and is produced using E. coli. Palifermin was granted FDA approval on 15 December 2004.
Ponatinib is a novel Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is especially effective against the T315I mutation for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. FDA approved on December 14, 2012.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1253, 24, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1253, 63, 268 ], [ 268, 24, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 1362 ], [ 1362, 63, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 1419 ], [ 1419, 35, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 6, 2221 ], [ 2221, 45, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 51 ], [ 51, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1253, 63, 268 ], [ 268, 24, 589 ], [ 589, 24, 1468 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 147 ], [ 147, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1468 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "TEK" ], [ "TEK", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ] ] ]
Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b and Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ponatinib Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib (Compound) resembles Ponatinib (Compound) and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib (Compound) binds TEK (Gene) and TEK (Gene) is bound by Ponatinib (Compound) Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b and Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib
DB01563
DB11186
680
1,609
[ "DDInter349", "DDInter1427" ]
Chloral hydrate
Pentoxyverine
A hypnotic and sedative used in the treatment of insomnia. The safety margin is too narrow for chloral hydrate to be used as a general anesthetic in humans, but it is commonly used for that purpose in animal experiments. It is no longer considered useful as an anti-anxiety medication.
Pentoxyverine, also referred to as carbetapentane, is a non-opioid central acting antitussive with antimuscarinic, anticonvulsant , and local anesthetic properties. It is an active ingredient in over-the-counter cough suppressants in combination with guaifenesin and H1-receptor antagonists . Pentoxyverine acts on sigma-1 receptors, as well as kappa and mu-opioid receptors. The FDA withdrew the use of all oral gel drug products containing pentoxyverine citrate. Other forms of pentoxyverine citrate continue to be marketed.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 680, 24, 1609 ] ], [ [ 680, 63, 506 ], [ 506, 24, 1609 ] ], [ [ 680, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 24, 1609 ] ], [ [ 680, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1609 ] ], [ [ 680, 63, 506 ], [ 506, 24, 314 ], [ 314, 24, 1609 ] ], [ [ 680, 63, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 314 ], [ 314, 24, 1609 ] ], [ [ 680, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 63, 314 ], [ 314, 24, 1609 ] ], [ [ 680, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 25, 314 ], [ 314, 24, 1609 ] ], [ [ 680, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 64, 314 ], [ 314, 24, 1609 ] ], [ [ 680, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 556 ], [ 556, 24, 1609 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Chloral hydrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ] ], [ [ "Chloral hydrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ], [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ] ], [ [ "Chloral hydrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ] ], [ [ "Chloral hydrate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ] ], [ [ "Chloral hydrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ], [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nalbuphine" ], [ "Nalbuphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ] ], [ [ "Chloral hydrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nalbuphine" ], [ "Nalbuphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ] ], [ [ "Chloral hydrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nalbuphine" ], [ "Nalbuphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ] ], [ [ "Chloral hydrate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nalbuphine" ], [ "Nalbuphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ] ], [ [ "Chloral hydrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nalbuphine" ], [ "Nalbuphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ] ], [ [ "Chloral hydrate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valproic acid" ], [ "Valproic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ] ] ]
Chloral hydrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine Chloral hydrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine Chloral hydrate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine Chloral hydrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nalbuphine and Nalbuphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine Chloral hydrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nalbuphine and Nalbuphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine Chloral hydrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nalbuphine and Nalbuphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine Chloral hydrate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nalbuphine and Nalbuphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine Chloral hydrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nalbuphine and Nalbuphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine Chloral hydrate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valproic acid and Valproic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine
DB00284
DB00687
1,647
870
[ "DDInter11", "DDInter747" ]
Acarbose
Fludrocortisone
Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines. It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal glucoamylase, sucrase, maltase, and isomaltase - which are responsible for the metabolism of complex starches and oligo-, tri-, and disaccharides into absorbable simple sugars.[L31633,A37868] By inhibiting the activity of these enzymes, acarbose limits the absorption of dietary carbohydrates and the subsequent postprandial increase in blood glucose and insulin levels. Acarbose is therefore used in conjunction with diet, exercise, and other pharmacotherapies for the management of blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.[L31628,L31633] Acarbose is one of only two approved alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (the other being
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid used in conjunction with [hydrocortisone] to replace missing endogenous corticosteroids in patients with adrenal insufficiency.[A187169,A187187] It is functionally similar to [aldosterone], the body's primary endogenous mineralocorticoid, and is structurally analogous to [cortisol], differing only by a fluorine atom at the 9-position of the steroid structure - this fluorination is thought to be crucial to fludrocortisone's significant mineralocorticoid potency.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1647, 24, 870 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 40, 870 ] ], [ [ 1647, 23, 1103 ], [ 1103, 40, 870 ] ], [ [ 1647, 21, 28845 ], [ 28845, 60, 870 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 62, 870 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 63, 870 ] ], [ [ 1647, 23, 135 ], [ 135, 63, 870 ] ], [ [ 1647, 23, 1645 ], [ 1645, 24, 870 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 508 ], [ 508, 24, 870 ] ], [ [ 1647, 1, 355 ], [ 355, 24, 870 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fludrocortisone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fludrocortisone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Oedema" ], [ "Oedema", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Fludrocortisone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Albiglutide" ], [ "Albiglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promazine" ], [ "Promazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ] ] ]
Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone (Compound) resembles Fludrocortisone (Compound) Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide (Compound) resembles Fludrocortisone (Compound) Acarbose (Compound) causes Oedema (Side Effect) and Oedema (Side Effect) is caused by Fludrocortisone (Compound) Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fludrocortisone Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Albiglutide and Albiglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promazine and Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone Acarbose (Compound) resembles Lactulose (Compound) and Lactulose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fludrocortisone
DB06702
DB09488
573
103
[ "DDInter731", "DDInter23" ]
Fesoterodine
Acrivastine
Fesoterodine is an antimuscarinic prodrug for the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome.
Acrivastine is a triprolidine analog antihistamine indicated for the treatment of allergies and hay fever. As an H1 receptor antagonist, it functions by blocking the action of histamine at this receptor thereby preventing the symptoms associated with histamine release such as pruritis, vasodilation, hypotension, edema, bronchoconstriction, and tachycardia. Acrivastine is currently available in combination with pseudoephedrine as the FDA-approved product Semprex-D.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 573, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 573, 63, 85 ], [ 85, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 573, 24, 412 ], [ 412, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 573, 40, 494 ], [ 494, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 573, 63, 85 ], [ 85, 24, 1405 ], [ 1405, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 573, 63, 1264 ], [ 1264, 64, 1405 ], [ 1405, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 573, 63, 537 ], [ 537, 63, 1405 ], [ 1405, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 573, 63, 830 ], [ 830, 23, 771 ], [ 771, 62, 103 ] ], [ [ 573, 24, 412 ], [ 412, 63, 1405 ], [ 1405, 24, 103 ] ], [ [ 573, 40, 494 ], [ 494, 24, 85 ], [ 85, 24, 103 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ], [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Disopyramide" ], [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ], [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ], [ "Phenindamine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hyaluronidase" ], [ "Hyaluronidase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ], [ [ "Fesoterodine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Disopyramide" ], [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ], [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ] ] ]
Fesoterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine and Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Fesoterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Fesoterodine (Compound) resembles Disopyramide (Compound) and Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Fesoterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine and Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclobenzaprine and Cyclobenzaprine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Fesoterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cyclobenzaprine and Cyclobenzaprine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Fesoterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclobenzaprine and Cyclobenzaprine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Fesoterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine and Phenindamine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Acrivastine Fesoterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclobenzaprine and Cyclobenzaprine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine Fesoterodine (Compound) resembles Disopyramide (Compound) and Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine and Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine
DB00373
DB00470
461
530
[ "DDInter1809", "DDInter601" ]
Timolol
Dronabinol
Timolol is a nonselective beta-adrenergic antagonist given in an eye drop solution to reduce intraocular pressure, or pressure in the eyes. It is also used in tablet form as a drug to treat hypertension. Timolol was first approved by the FDA in 1978. This drug is marketed by several manufacturers and is an effective agent for the management of conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and hypertension.
Dronabinol (marketed as Marinol) is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁹-THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis (marijuana). THC demonstrates its effects through weak partial agonist activity at Cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) and Cannabinoid-2 (CB2R) receptors, which results in the well-known effects of smoking cannabis such as increased appetite, reduced pain, and changes in emotional and cognitive processes. Due to its evidence as an appetite stimulant and an anti-nauseant, Dronabinol is approved for use in anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS and for the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conventional antiemetic treatments [FDA Label]. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the two most abundant cannabinoids found naturally in the resin of the marijuana plant, both of which are pharmacologically active due to their interaction with cannabinoid receptors that are found throughout the body . While both CBD and THC are used for medicinal purposes, they have different receptor activity, function, and physiological effects. If not provided in their activated form (such as through synthetic forms like Dronabinol or ), THC and CBD are obtained through conversion from their precursors, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid-A (THCA-A) and cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), through decarboxylation reactions. This can be achieved through heating, smoking, vaporization, or baking of dried unfertilized female cannabis flowers. From a pharmacological perspective, Cannabis' diverse receptor profile explains its potential application for such a wide variety of medical conditions. Cannabis contains more than 400 different chemical compounds, of which 61 are considered cannabinoids, a class of compounds that act upon endogenous cannabinoid receptors of the body . The endocannabinoid system is widely distributed throughout the central and peripheral nervous system (via the Cannabinoid Receptors CB1 and CB2) and plays a role in many physiological processes such as inflammation, cardiovascular function, learning, pain, memory, stress and emotional regulation, and the sleep/wake cycle among many others . CB1 receptors are found in both the central and peripheral nervous system, and are most abundant in the hippocampus and amygdala, which are the areas of the brain responsible for short-term memory storage and emotional regulation. CB2 receptors are mainly located in the peripheral nervous system and can be found on lymphoid tissue where they are involved in regulation of immune function .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 461, 24, 530 ] ], [ [ 461, 24, 1614 ], [ 1614, 40, 530 ] ], [ [ 461, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 530 ] ], [ [ 461, 21, 29226 ], [ 29226, 60, 530 ] ], [ [ 461, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 63, 530 ] ], [ [ 461, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 530 ] ], [ [ 461, 1, 729 ], [ 729, 63, 530 ] ], [ [ 461, 24, 497 ], [ 497, 64, 530 ] ], [ [ 461, 24, 1614 ], [ 1614, 6, 3800 ], [ 3800, 45, 530 ] ], [ [ 461, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 336 ], [ 336, 63, 530 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nabilone" ], [ "Nabilone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Timolol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Timolol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Sinusitis" ], [ "Sinusitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Timolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Penbutolol" ], [ "Penbutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ], [ "Iohexol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Timolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nabilone" ], [ "Nabilone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CNR1" ], [ "CNR1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dronabinol" ] ], [ [ "Timolol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Nifedipine" ], [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ] ] ]
Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nabilone and Nabilone (Compound) resembles Dronabinol (Compound) Timolol (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Dronabinol (Compound) Timolol (Compound) causes Sinusitis (Side Effect) and Sinusitis (Side Effect) is caused by Dronabinol (Compound) Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol Timolol (Compound) resembles Penbutolol (Compound) and Penbutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol and Iohexol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dronabinol Timolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nabilone and Nabilone (Compound) binds CNR1 (Gene) and CNR1 (Gene) is bound by Dronabinol (Compound) Timolol (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Nifedipine (Compound) and Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol
DB00041
DB10795
1,648
221
[ "DDInter38", "DDInter1486" ]
Aldesleukin
Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
Aldesleukin, a lymphokine, is produced by recombinant DNA technology using a genetically engineered E. coli strain containing an analog of the human interleukin-2 gene. Genetic engineering techniques were used to modify the human IL-2 gene, and the resulting expression clone encodes a modified human interleukin-2. This recombinant form differs from native interleukin-2 in the following ways: a) Aldesleukin is not glycosylated because it is derived from E. coli; b) the molecule has no N-terminal alanine; the codon for this amino acid was deleted during the genetic engineering procedure; c) the molecule has serine substituted for cysteine at amino acid position 125.
Poliovirus type 1 antigen is a suspension of poliovirus Type 1 (Mahoney) used in the active immunization of infants (as young as 6 weeks of age), children, and adults for the prevention of poliomyelitis caused by poliovirus Type 1. The vaccine contains purified and inactivated poliovirus type 1 that were grown from a continuous line of monkey kidney cells.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1648, 24, 221 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 221 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 221 ] ], [ [ 1648, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 221 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 221 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 221 ] ], [ [ 1648, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 221 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 581 ], [ 581, 25, 36 ], [ 36, 24, 221 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 36 ], [ 36, 24, 221 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1486 ], [ 1486, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 221 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ] ]
Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
DB00544
DB10989
970
496
[ "DDInter757", "DDInter858" ]
Fluorouracil
Hepatitis A Vaccine
A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
Hepatitis A viral infection can lead to significant morbidity and mortality, with signs and symptoms that include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and liver failure. Known by several trade names, such as Havrix and Twinrix, the Hepatitis A vaccine has been formulated for immunization against hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection and safely confers strong protection against the disease caused by infection with this virus.[A199185,L12756] In the US, the approved vaccine is inactivated while live Hepatitis A vaccines are currently available in other countries.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 970, 24, 496 ] ], [ [ 970, 24, 4 ], [ 4, 24, 496 ] ], [ [ 970, 23, 147 ], [ 147, 24, 496 ] ], [ [ 970, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 496 ] ], [ [ 970, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 496 ] ], [ [ 970, 63, 589 ], [ 589, 24, 496 ] ], [ [ 970, 40, 132 ], [ 132, 24, 496 ] ], [ [ 970, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 24, 496 ] ], [ [ 970, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 496 ] ], [ [ 970, 24, 4 ], [ 4, 24, 1093 ], [ 1093, 63, 496 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Uracil mustard" ], [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ] ], [ [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixekizumab" ], [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ] ] ]
Fluorouracil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine Fluorouracil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine Fluorouracil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine Fluorouracil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine Fluorouracil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine Fluorouracil (Compound) resembles Uracil mustard (Compound) and Uracil mustard may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine Fluorouracil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine Fluorouracil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine Fluorouracil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixekizumab and Ixekizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine
DB00439
DB00445
289
322
[ "DDInter341", "DDInter655" ]
Cerivastatin
Epirubicin
On August 8, 2001 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that Bayer Pharmaceutical Division voluntarily withdrew Baycol from the U.S. market, due to reports of fatal rhabdomyolysis, a severe adverse reaction from this cholesterol-lowering (lipid-lowering) product. It has also been withdrawn from the Canadian market.[A669,L43942]
An anthracycline which is the 4'-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effects by interference with the synthesis and function of DNA.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 289, 24, 322 ] ], [ [ 289, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 62, 322 ] ], [ [ 289, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 322 ] ], [ [ 289, 24, 214 ], [ 214, 63, 322 ] ], [ [ 289, 25, 609 ], [ 609, 63, 322 ] ], [ [ 289, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 322 ] ], [ [ 289, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 64, 322 ] ], [ [ 289, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 64, 322 ] ], [ [ 289, 63, 581 ], [ 581, 25, 322 ] ], [ [ 289, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 21, 29455 ], [ 29455, 60, 322 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ], [ "Fostamatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Agranulocytosis" ], [ "Agranulocytosis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Epirubicin" ] ] ]
Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Epirubicin Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib and Fostamatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Cerivastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Cerivastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin Cerivastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole (Compound) causes Agranulocytosis (Side Effect) and Agranulocytosis (Side Effect) is caused by Epirubicin (Compound)
DB05273
DB09073
507
951
[ "DDInter1638", "DDInter1379" ]
Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam
Palbociclib
Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is a radioactive medication used to treat pain caused by cancer that has spread to the bone. It is a radiopharmaceutical. Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactive agents that may be used to diagnose some diseases by studying the function of the body's organs or to treat certain diseases.Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is used to help relieve the bone pain that may occur with certain kinds of cancer. The radioactive samarium is taken up in the bone cancer area and gives off radiation that helps provide relief of pain.
Palbociclib is a piperazine pyridopyrimidine that acts in the cell cycle machinery. It is a second generation cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor selected from a group of pyridopyrimidine compounds due to its favorable physical and pharmaceutical properties. Palbociclib was developed by Pfizer Inc after the discovery that identified the cyclin-dependent kinases as key regulators of cell growth. It was originally FDA approved on March 2015 for the treatment of HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer and its indications were updated in April 2019 to include male patients based on findings from postmarketing reports and electronic health records demonstrating safety and clinical efficacy.
Major
2
[ [ [ 507, 25, 951 ] ], [ [ 507, 64, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 951 ] ], [ [ 507, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 63, 951 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 405 ], [ 405, 63, 951 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 1491 ], [ 1491, 24, 951 ] ], [ [ 507, 63, 563 ], [ 563, 24, 951 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 951 ] ], [ [ 507, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 951 ] ], [ [ 507, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 25, 951 ] ], [ [ 507, 64, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 496 ], [ 496, 63, 951 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ganciclovir" ], [ "Ganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ], [ [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palbociclib" ] ] ]
Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir and Ganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palbociclib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palbociclib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palbociclib Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palbociclib
DB01240
DB06081
885
1,046
[ "DDInter657", "DDInter286" ]
Epoprostenol
Caplacizumab
A prostaglandin that is a powerful vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation. It is biosynthesized enzymatically from prostaglandin endoperoxides in human vascular tissue. The sodium salt has been also used to treat primary pulmonary hypertension.
Caplacizumab, firstly called ALX-0081, is a humanized single-variable-domain immunoglobulin consisting of two identical humanized building blocks genetically linked by a three-alanine linker. Caplacizumab was developed by Ablynx, a Sanofi company and FDA approved on February 6, 2019, and approved previously by the EU in October 2018 as a combination therapy with plasma exchange and immunosuppression.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 885, 24, 1046 ] ], [ [ 885, 23, 539 ], [ 539, 62, 1046 ] ], [ [ 885, 63, 1039 ], [ 1039, 24, 1046 ] ], [ [ 885, 24, 1427 ], [ 1427, 63, 1046 ] ], [ [ 885, 40, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 1046 ] ], [ [ 885, 24, 901 ], [ 901, 24, 1046 ] ], [ [ 885, 63, 1479 ], [ 1479, 25, 1046 ] ], [ [ 885, 24, 256 ], [ 256, 64, 1046 ] ], [ [ 885, 25, 4 ], [ 4, 25, 1046 ] ], [ [ 885, 64, 202 ], [ 202, 25, 1046 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ], [ "Dexfenfluramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ], [ "Vortioxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Milnacipran" ], [ "Milnacipran", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ], [ [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ardeparin" ], [ "Ardeparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Caplacizumab" ] ] ]
Epoprostenol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Caplacizumab Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine and Dexfenfluramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Caplacizumab Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vortioxetine and Vortioxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Caplacizumab Epoprostenol (Compound) resembles Treprostinil (Compound) and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Caplacizumab Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Milnacipran and Milnacipran may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Caplacizumab Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Epoprostenol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab Epoprostenol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ardeparin and Ardeparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Caplacizumab
DB00673
DB01589
723
481
[ "DDInter112", "DDInter1552" ]
Aprepitant
Quazepam
Aprepitant, an antiemetic, is a substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist which, in combination with other antiemetic agents, is indicated for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy. Aprepitant is a selective high-affinity antagonist of human substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors. Aprepitant has little or no affinity for serotonin (5-HT3), dopamine, and corticosteroid receptors, the targets of existing therapies for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CI NV).
Quazepam is a trifluoroethyl benzodiazepine derivative. It was first approved in the US in 1985 and is used as a hypnotic for the treatment of insomnia. It appears to be unique amongst other benzodiazepine derivatives in its relatively high affinity for sleep-promoting α1 subunit-containing GABA<sub>A</sub> receptors and low affinity for other receptors.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 723, 24, 481 ] ], [ [ 723, 63, 523 ], [ 523, 1, 481 ] ], [ [ 723, 24, 1418 ], [ 1418, 1, 481 ] ], [ [ 723, 6, 10215 ], [ 10215, 45, 481 ] ], [ [ 723, 21, 28757 ], [ 28757, 60, 481 ] ], [ [ 723, 63, 168 ], [ 168, 23, 481 ] ], [ [ 723, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 481 ] ], [ [ 723, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 24, 481 ] ], [ [ 723, 63, 530 ], [ 530, 24, 481 ] ], [ [ 723, 23, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 481 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quazepam" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alprazolam" ], [ "Alprazolam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Quazepam" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estazolam" ], [ "Estazolam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Quazepam" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C19" ], [ "CYP2C19", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Quazepam" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dyspepsia" ], [ "Dyspepsia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Quazepam" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Quazepam" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quazepam" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quazepam" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quazepam" ] ], [ [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quazepam" ] ] ]
Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alprazolam and Alprazolam (Compound) resembles Quazepam (Compound) Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estazolam and Estazolam (Compound) resembles Quazepam (Compound) Aprepitant (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Quazepam (Compound) Aprepitant (Compound) causes Dyspepsia (Side Effect) and Dyspepsia (Side Effect) is caused by Quazepam (Compound) Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Quazepam Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quazepam Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quazepam Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronabinol and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quazepam Aprepitant may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quazepam
DB09046
DB11652
1,094
1,155
[ "DDInter1201", "DDInter1891" ]
Metreleptin
Tucatinib
Metreleptin, a recombinant analog of the human hormone leptin, is an orphan drug used to treat complications of leptin deficiency in people with lipodystrophy. Lipodystrophies include a range of disorders characterized by the reduction, absence, or altered distribution of adipose tissue. Complications of lipodystrophy include metabolic abnormalities such as hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, and fatty liver disease. These metabolic abnormalities are often aggravated by excessive food intake, which is further aggravated by leptin deficiency, a protein secreted by adipose tissue. Administration of metreleptin results in improvement of metabolic symptoms including improvements in insulin resistance, reduced HbA1c and fasting glucose, reduced triglycerides, and reductions in food intake. Metreleptin is produced in _E. coli_ and differs from native human leptin by the addition of a methionine residue at its amino terminus. In February
Tucatinib is a kinase inhibitor drug used with [trastuzumab] and [capecitabine] in the treatment of unresectable or metastatic HER-2 positive breast cancer. It was developed by Seattle Genetics and approved by the FDA on April 17, 2020. Tucatinib is a promising new treatment for patients with metastatic breast cancer who have not responded adequately to other chemotherapy regimens.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1094, 24, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1094, 63, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1094, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1094, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 24, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1094, 62, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1094, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 64, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1094, 24, 1362 ], [ 1362, 25, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1094, 63, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1094, 63, 1419 ], [ 1419, 23, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 1155 ] ], [ [ 1094, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 1155 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ], [ [ "Metreleptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ] ] ]
Metreleptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib Metreleptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib Metreleptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib Metreleptin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib Metreleptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tucatinib Metreleptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tucatinib Metreleptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tucatinib Metreleptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tucatinib Metreleptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tucatinib
DB01261
DB08875
170
1,618
[ "DDInter1679", "DDInter262" ]
Sitagliptin
Cabozantinib
Sitagliptin is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[FDA label,A2260,A2255,A2256]. The effect of this medication leads to glucose dependent increases in insulin and decreases in glucagon to improve control of blood sugar[FDA label,A2255]. Sitagliptin was granted FDA approval on October 16, 2006.
Cabozantinib was first approved in 2012 and is a non-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It was initially approved in the US under the brand name Cometriq, which is indicated for the treatment of metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. In 2016, a capsule formulation (Cabometyx) was approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, and this same formulation gained additional approval in both the US and Canada in 2019 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in previously treated patients.[L15128,L15133]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 170, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 170, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 63, 1618 ] ], [ [ 170, 63, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 170, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 170, 62, 1252 ], [ 1252, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 170, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 170, 24, 1155 ], [ 1155, 64, 1618 ] ], [ [ 170, 63, 915 ], [ 915, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 170, 24, 9 ], [ 9, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 170, 64, 246 ], [ 246, 25, 1618 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tucatinib" ], [ "Tucatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atazanavir" ], [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrimeprazine" ], [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ] ]
Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Sitagliptin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Digoxin and Digoxin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Sitagliptin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tucatinib and Tucatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atazanavir and Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrimeprazine and Methotrimeprazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Sitagliptin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib
DB00196
DB01155
600
872
[ "DDInter743", "DDInter813" ]
Fluconazole
Gemifloxacin
Fluconazole, commonly known as _Diflucan_, is an antifungal drug used for the treatment of both systemic and superficial fungal infections in a variety of tissues. It was initially approved by the FDA in 1990. This drug is an _azole_ antifungal, in the same drug family as [ketoconazole] and [itraconazole]. Fluconazole has many advantages over the other antifungal drugs including the option of oral administration. The side effect profile of this drug is minimal. It has been demonstrated as an efficacious treatment for vaginal yeast infections in one single dose.
Gemifloxacin is a quinolone antibacterial agent with a broad-spectrum activity that is used in the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and mild-to-moderate pneumonia. It is available in oral formulations. Gemifloxacin acts by inhibiting DNA synthesis through the inhibition of both DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are essential for bacterial growth.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 600, 24, 872 ] ], [ [ 600, 24, 739 ], [ 739, 1, 872 ] ], [ [ 600, 25, 945 ], [ 945, 40, 872 ] ], [ [ 600, 25, 1176 ], [ 1176, 1, 872 ] ], [ [ 600, 21, 29134 ], [ 29134, 60, 872 ] ], [ [ 600, 24, 134 ], [ 134, 23, 872 ] ], [ [ 600, 24, 973 ], [ 973, 62, 872 ] ], [ [ 600, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 872 ] ], [ [ 600, 24, 1250 ], [ 1250, 63, 872 ] ], [ [ 600, 25, 1181 ], [ 1181, 24, 872 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sparfloxacin" ], [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Flatulence" ], [ "Flatulence", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ], [ "Paclitaxel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ] ] ]
Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Gemifloxacin (Compound) Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sparfloxacin and Sparfloxacin (Compound) resembles Gemifloxacin (Compound) Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin (Compound) resembles Gemifloxacin (Compound) Fluconazole (Compound) causes Flatulence (Side Effect) and Flatulence (Side Effect) is caused by Gemifloxacin (Compound) Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gemifloxacin Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel and Paclitaxel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gemifloxacin Fluconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gemifloxacin Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gemifloxacin Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gemifloxacin
DB09330
DB13139
985
1,032
[ "DDInter1352", "DDInter1063" ]
Osimertinib
Levosalbutamol
Osimertinib is an oral, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) drug developed by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals.[A7926,L43453] Its use is indicated for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in cases where tumour EGFR expression is positive for the T790M mutation as detected by FDA-approved testing and which has progressed following therapy with a first-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Approximately 10% of patients with NSCLC have a rapid and clinically effective response to EGFR-TKIs due to the presence of specific activating EGFR mutations within the tumour cells. More specifically, deletions around the LREA motif in exon 19 and exon 21 L858R point mutations are correlated with response to therapy. Development of third-generation EGFR-TKIs, such as osimertinib, has been in response to altered
Levosalbutamol, or levalbuterol, is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [Salbutamol] has been marketed as a racemic mixture, although beta2-agonist activity resides almost exclusively in the (R)-enantiomer. The enantioselective disposition of salbutamol and the possibility that (S)-salbutamol has adverse effects have led to the development of an enantiomerically pure (R)-salbutamol formulation known as levosalbutamol (levalbuterol).
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 985, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 985, 63, 1220 ], [ 1220, 23, 1032 ] ], [ [ 985, 64, 1618 ], [ 1618, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 985, 25, 124 ], [ 124, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 985, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 1032 ] ], [ [ 985, 63, 659 ], [ 659, 24, 1032 ] ], [ [ 985, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 25, 1032 ] ], [ [ 985, 63, 1220 ], [ 1220, 40, 218 ], [ 218, 23, 1032 ] ], [ [ 985, 64, 1618 ], [ 1618, 63, 1220 ], [ 1220, 23, 1032 ] ], [ [ 985, 25, 124 ], [ 124, 64, 1220 ], [ 1220, 23, 1032 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Beclomethasone dipropionate" ], [ "Beclomethasone dipropionate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ], [ [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levosalbutamol" ] ] ]
Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levosalbutamol Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Levosalbutamol Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone (Compound) resembles Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) and Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levosalbutamol
DB00855
DB00992
213
842
[ "DDInter72", "DDInter1182" ]
Aminolevulinic acid
Methyl aminolevulinate (topical)
A compound produced from succinyl-CoA and glycine as an intermediate in heme synthesis. It is used as a photochemotherapy for actinic keratosis. [PubChem]
Methyl 5-aminolevulinate is the methyl ester of 5-aminolevulinic acid. A prodrug, it is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photosensitizer, and is used in the photodynamic treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer (including basal cell carcinoma). Topical application (often as the hydrochloride salt) results in an accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in the skin lesions to which the cream has been applied. Subsequent illumination with red light results in the generation of toxic singlet oxygen that destroys cell membranes and thereby kills the tumour cells. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a photosensitizing agent, a prodrug and a dermatologic drug. It is functionally related to a 5-aminolevulinic acid.
Major
2
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[ [ [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} (Compound) is included by {v} (Pharmacologic Class)", "Porphyrinogens" ], [ "Porphyrinogens", "{u} (Pharmacologic Class) includes {v} (Compound)", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Rash pustular" ], [ "Rash pustular", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ], [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Rash pustular" ], [ "Rash pustular", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Stinging" ], [ "Stinging", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Rash pustular" ], [ "Rash pustular", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ], [ [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Stinging" ], [ "Stinging", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ] ] ]
Aminolevulinic acid (Compound) resembles Methyl aminolevulinate (Compound) and Aminolevulinic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Aminolevulinic acid (Compound) is included by Porphyrinogens (Pharmacologic Class) and Porphyrinogens (Pharmacologic Class) includes Methyl aminolevulinate (Compound) Aminolevulinic acid (Compound) causes Rash pustular (Side Effect) and Rash pustular (Side Effect) is caused by Methyl aminolevulinate (Compound) Aminolevulinic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Aminolevulinic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Aminolevulinic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etacrynic acid and Etacrynic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Aminolevulinic acid (Compound) causes Rash pustular (Side Effect) and Rash pustular (Side Effect) is caused by Gatifloxacin (Compound) and Gatifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Aminolevulinic acid (Compound) causes Stinging (Side Effect) and Stinging (Side Effect) is caused by Flurbiprofen (Compound) and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate Aminolevulinic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gatifloxacin and Gatifloxacin (Compound) causes Rash pustular (Side Effect) and Rash pustular (Side Effect) is caused by Methyl aminolevulinate (Compound) Aminolevulinic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen (Compound) causes Stinging (Side Effect) and Stinging (Side Effect) is caused by Methyl aminolevulinate (Compound)
DB00252
DB01246
362
820
[ "DDInter1460", "DDInter45" ]
Phenytoin
Alimemazine
Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants.[A33595,A188832,A189219] Since it's introduction about 80 years ago, phenytoin has not only been established as an effective anti-epileptic, but has also been investigated for several other indications such as bipolar disorder, retina protection, and wound healing.[A188826,A188832] Clinicians are advised to initiate therapeutic drug monitoring in patients who require phenytoin since even small deviations from the recommended therapeutic range can lead to suboptimal treatment, or adverse effects.[A189219,A35884] Both parenteral and oral formulations of phenytoin are available on the market.
A phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 362, 24, 820 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 40, 820 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 820 ] ], [ [ 362, 1, 1236 ], [ 1236, 24, 820 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 1, 820 ] ], [ [ 362, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 820 ] ], [ [ 362, 21, 28662 ], [ 28662, 60, 820 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 62, 820 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 417 ], [ 417, 23, 820 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 1342 ], [ 1342, 63, 820 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Carbamazepine" ], [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Tremor" ], [ "Tremor", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ], [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ], [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ] ]
Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Carbamazepine (Compound) and Carbamazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) Phenytoin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Alimemazine (Compound) Phenytoin (Compound) causes Tremor (Side Effect) and Tremor (Side Effect) is caused by Alimemazine (Compound) Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alimemazine Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alimemazine Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin and Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine
DB00377
DB00601
1,494
453
[ "DDInter1382", "DDInter1073" ]
Palonosetron
Linezolid
Palonosetron (INN, trade name Aloxi) is an antagonist of 5-HT3 receptors that is indicated for the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). It is the most effective of the 5-HT3 antagonists in controlling delayed CINV nausea and vomiting that appear more than 24 hours after the first dose of a course of chemotherapy and is the only drug of its class approved for this use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. As of 2008, it is the most recent 5-HT3 antagonist to enter clinical use.
Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic which is used for the treatment of infections caused by aerobic Gram-positive bacteria. Its effects are bacteriostatic against both enterococci and staphylococci and bactericidal against most isolates of streptococci. Linezolid exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis - more specifically, it binds to the 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit[A11227,A199050] and, in doing so, prevents the formation of the 70S initiation complex which is essential for bacterial reproduction. Linezolid was initially approved in 2000 and was the first member of the oxazolidinone antibiotic class. A second member of this class, [tedizolid], was approved by the FDA in 2014 and is considered generally more effective and tolerable than its predecessor.
Major
2
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[ [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Linezolid" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Aspartate aminotransferase increased" ], [ "Aspartate aminotransferase increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Linezolid" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linezolid" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linezolid" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linezolid" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linezolid" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Linezolid" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fenfluramine" ], [ "Fenfluramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Linezolid" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Linezolid" ] ], [ [ "Palonosetron", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Aspartate aminotransferase increased" ], [ "Aspartate aminotransferase increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linezolid" ] ] ]
Palonosetron (Compound) causes Aspartate aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) and Aspartate aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) is caused by Linezolid (Compound) Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linezolid Palonosetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linezolid Palonosetron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linezolid Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linezolid Palonosetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Linezolid Palonosetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fenfluramine and Fenfluramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Linezolid Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Linezolid Palonosetron (Compound) causes Aspartate aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) and Aspartate aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) is caused by Thalidomide (Compound) and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linezolid
DB00241
DB05676
288
1,513
[ "DDInter257", "DDInter111" ]
Butalbital
Apremilast
Butalbital, or 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, is a derivative of barbituric acid which the hydrogens at position 5 are substituted by an allyl group and an isobutyl group. It is a short-to-intermediate acting member of barbiturates that exhibit muscle-relaxing and anti-anxiety properties that produce central nervous system (CNS) depression that ranges from mild sedation to general anesthesia. Butalbital has a low degree of selectivity and a narrow therapeutic index. Typically indicated to manage tension (or muscle contraction) headaches, butalbital is often combined with one or more therapeutic agents, such as acetylsalicylic acid, acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine. There have not been clinical trials that evaluate the clinical efficacy of butalbital in migraines thus it is not indicated for such condition. As with other barbiturates
Apremilast, also known as Otezla, is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor used to treat various types of symptoms resulting from certain inflammatory autoimmune diseases. It belongs to the same drug class as [Roflumilast] and [Crisaborole].[A181244,L7495] Initially approved in 2014, it is marketed by Celgene. In July 2019, apremilast was granted a new FDA approval for the treatment of oral ulcers associated with Behcet's disease, an autoimmune condition that causes recurrent skin, blood vessel, and central nervous system inflammation.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Butalbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apremilast" ] ], [ [ "Butalbital", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apremilast" ] ], [ [ "Butalbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Secobarbital" ], [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apremilast" ] ], [ [ "Butalbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apremilast" ] ], [ [ "Butalbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Griseofulvin" ], [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apremilast" ] ], [ [ "Butalbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pentobarbital" ], [ "Pentobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apremilast" ] ], [ [ "Butalbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apremilast" ] ], [ [ "Butalbital", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Apremilast" ] ], [ [ "Butalbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Secobarbital" ], [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apremilast" ] ], [ [ "Butalbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Apremilast" ] ] ]
Butalbital may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apremilast Butalbital (Compound) resembles Secobarbital (Compound) and Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apremilast Butalbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apremilast Butalbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Griseofulvin and Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apremilast Butalbital (Compound) resembles Pentobarbital (Compound) and Pentobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apremilast Butalbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apremilast Butalbital may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Apremilast Butalbital (Compound) resembles Secobarbital (Compound) and Secobarbital may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apremilast Butalbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Apremilast
DB00472
DB01191
758
1,039
[ "DDInter758", "DDInter518" ]
Fluoxetine
Dexfenfluramine
Fluoxetine is a 2nd generation antidepressant categorized as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It gained FDA approval in 1987 and although it was initially intended for the treatment of depression, today it is commonly prescribed to manage depression in addition to various other pathologies.
Dexfenfluramine, also marketed under the name Redux, is a serotoninergic anorectic drug. For a fairly limited time during the middle of the nineties, the US FDA had approved it for use in managing weight loss. However, following multiple concerns about the cardiovascular side-effects of the drug, such approval was withdrawn.
Major
2
[ [ [ 758, 25, 1039 ] ], [ [ 758, 40, 181 ], [ 181, 1, 1039 ] ], [ [ 758, 6, 6112 ], [ 6112, 45, 1039 ] ], [ [ 758, 24, 1045 ], [ 1045, 63, 1039 ] ], [ [ 758, 25, 868 ], [ 868, 63, 1039 ] ], [ [ 758, 24, 1387 ], [ 1387, 24, 1039 ] ], [ [ 758, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 24, 1039 ] ], [ [ 758, 63, 1432 ], [ 1432, 24, 1039 ] ], [ [ 758, 40, 847 ], [ 847, 24, 1039 ] ], [ [ 758, 25, 1347 ], [ 1347, 24, 1039 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cinacalcet" ], [ "Cinacalcet", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexfenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC6A4" ], [ "SLC6A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dexfenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dacomitinib" ], [ "Dacomitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terbinafine" ], [ "Terbinafine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ], [ "Abciximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Atomoxetine" ], [ "Atomoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ], [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexfenfluramine" ] ] ]
Fluoxetine (Compound) resembles Cinacalcet (Compound) and Cinacalcet (Compound) resembles Dexfenfluramine (Compound) Fluoxetine (Compound) binds SLC6A4 (Gene) and SLC6A4 (Gene) is bound by Dexfenfluramine (Compound) Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dacomitinib and Dacomitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terbinafine and Terbinafine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abciximab and Abciximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine Fluoxetine (Compound) resembles Atomoxetine (Compound) and Atomoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexfenfluramine
DB00215
DB00748
1,230
662
[ "DDInter388", "DDInter297" ]
Citalopram
Carbinoxamine
Citalopram is an antidepressant belonging to the class of selective _serotonin-reuptake inhibitors_ (SSRIs) widely used to treat the symptoms of depression. It is a racemic bicyclic phthalate derivate and is the only compound with a tertiary amine and 2 nitrogen-containing metabolites among all SSRIs.[A261316,A14720] Citalopram enhances serotonergic transmission through the inhibition of serotonin reuptake, and among all the SSRIs, citalopram appears to be the most selective toward serotonin reuptake inhibition.[A261316,A14720] Specifically, it has a very minimal effect on dopamine and norepinephrine transportation and virtually no affinity for muscarinic, histaminergic, or GABAergic receptors. Citalopram was approved by the FDA in 1998 for the treatment of depression in adults 18 years or older.
Carbinoxamine is a first generation antihistamine that competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding. The product label for carbinoxamine as an over the counter cough and cold medicine is being modified to state "do not use" in children under 4 years of age in order to prevent and reduce misuse, as many unapproved carbinoxamine-containing preparations contained inappropriate labeling, which promoted unapproved uses (including management of congestion, cough, the common cold, and the use in children under 2 years of age), which can potentially cause serious health risks.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1230, 24, 662 ] ], [ [ 1230, 24, 28 ], [ 28, 40, 662 ] ], [ [ 1230, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 662 ] ], [ [ 1230, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 662 ] ], [ [ 1230, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 662 ] ], [ [ 1230, 24, 830 ], [ 830, 63, 662 ] ], [ [ 1230, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 662 ] ], [ [ 1230, 25, 506 ], [ 506, 24, 662 ] ], [ [ 1230, 1, 318 ], [ 318, 63, 662 ] ], [ [ 1230, 24, 832 ], [ 832, 74, 662 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ], [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Carbinoxamine" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Carbinoxamine" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Carbinoxamine" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ], [ "Phenindamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dextromethorphan" ], [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Escitalopram" ], [ "Escitalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ] ], [ [ "Citalopram", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ], [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ] ] ]
Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl (Compound) resembles Carbinoxamine (Compound) Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine Citalopram (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Carbinoxamine (Compound) Citalopram (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Carbinoxamine (Compound) Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine and Phenindamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine Citalopram may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine Citalopram may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dextromethorphan and Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine Citalopram (Compound) resembles Escitalopram (Compound) and Es Citalopram may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine and Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Carbinoxamine (Compound) and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine
DB01069
DB11915
401
1,293
[ "DDInter1533", "DDInter1909" ]
Promethazine
Valbenazine
Promethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of [phenothiazine] that was developed in France in 1946. Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and vomiting.[A189907,A190153,A190159,A190150,A190171] Promethazine was granted FDA approval before 29 March 1951.[A190177,L4000]
Valbenazine is a modified metabolite of [tetrabenazine], and it is currently being approved for the treatment of various movement disorders, particularly tardive dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntington's disease.[L47885,A261135] Tardive dyskinesia has long been regarded as a consequence of anti-dopamine receptor therapy, and until 2008 with the advent of [tetrabenazine], most treatments were ineffective. However, challenges in using [tetrabenazine] as a treatment of tardive dyskinesia included frequent dosing and safety and tolerability concerns. On April 2017, valbenazine was approved by the FDA under the brand name INGREZZA as the first and only approved treatment for adults with Tardive Dyskinesia (TD). On August 2023, valbenazine was again approved by the FDA for the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington's disease respectively. This approval was supported by positive results in multiple trials, including the KINECT-HD Phase 3 study and the ongoing KINECT-HD2 open-label extension trial. The reduction in chorea severity was observed as early as 2 weeks after starting treatment with an initial dose of 40 mg.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 401, 24, 1293 ] ], [ [ 401, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1293 ] ], [ [ 401, 63, 521 ], [ 521, 24, 1293 ] ], [ [ 401, 24, 516 ], [ 516, 24, 1293 ] ], [ [ 401, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 63, 1293 ] ], [ [ 401, 25, 1311 ], [ 1311, 24, 1293 ] ], [ [ 401, 23, 286 ], [ 286, 24, 1293 ] ], [ [ 401, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 25, 1293 ] ], [ [ 401, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 25, 1293 ] ], [ [ 401, 63, 1387 ], [ 1387, 25, 1293 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valbenazine" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Valbenazine" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Goserelin" ], [ "Goserelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valbenazine" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ], [ "Levocetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valbenazine" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valbenazine" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valbenazine" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Valbenazine" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Valbenazine" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Valbenazine" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terbinafine" ], [ "Terbinafine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Valbenazine" ] ] ]
Promethazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Valbenazine Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Goserelin and Goserelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valbenazine Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine and Levocetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valbenazine Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valbenazine Promethazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valbenazine Promethazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Valbenazine Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Valbenazine Promethazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Valbenazine Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terbinafine and Terbinafine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Valbenazine
DB00852
DB13928
1,445
1,385
[ "DDInter1545", "DDInter1660" ]
Pseudoephedrine
Semaglutide
Pseudoephedrine is structurally related to [ephedrine] but exerts a weaker effect on the sympathetic nervous system.[A188820,A188823] Both drugs naturally occur in in ephedra plant which have a history of use in traditional Eastern medicine and were first researched in the west in 1889. The decongestant effect of pseudoephedrine was described in dogs in 1927.
Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analog used to manage type 2 diabetes along with lifestyle changes, such as dietary restrictions and increased physical activity.[A31421,L8681] Other members of this drug class include [Exenatide] and [Liraglutide]. Semaglutide was developed by Novo Nordisk and approved by the FDA for subcutaneous injection in December 2017. The tablet formulation was approved for oral administration in September 2019. Semaglutide works by binding to and activating the GLP-1 receptor, thereby stimulating insulin secretion and reducing blood glucose. The subcutaneous injection is administered once weekly and the tablet is administered once a day. Semaglutide offers a competitive advantage over other drugs used to manage diabetes, which may require several daily doses. Clinical trials have determined that this drug reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and reduces body weight, proving to be effective for patients with type 2 diabetes. In June 2021, semaglutide was approved by the FDA for chronic weight management in adults with general obesity or overweight who have at least one weight-related condition, marking semaglutide as the first approved drug for such use since 2014. The use of semaglutide in weight management is also approved by Health Canada and the EMA. On May 31, 2023, the FDA issued a warning regarding the use of compounded semaglutide after receiving adverse event reports. The use of salt forms of semaglutide, including semaglutide sodium and semaglutide acetate, has not been proven to be safe or effective.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1445, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 1445, 1, 280 ], [ 280, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 1445, 63, 73 ], [ 73, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 1445, 24, 1148 ], [ 1148, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 1445, 74, 1466 ], [ 1466, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 1445, 35, 1529 ], [ 1529, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 1445, 1, 280 ], [ 280, 74, 73 ], [ 73, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 1445, 63, 73 ], [ 73, 35, 280 ], [ 280, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 1445, 63, 1144 ], [ 1144, 62, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 1385 ] ], [ [ 1445, 24, 1148 ], [ 1148, 25, 1154 ], [ 1154, 24, 1385 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mephentermine" ], [ "Mephentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phentermine" ], [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ], [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylpropanolamine" ], [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metamfetamine" ], [ "Metamfetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mephentermine" ], [ "Mephentermine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phentermine" ], [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phentermine" ], [ "Phentermine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mephentermine" ], [ "Mephentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ], [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ] ]
Pseudoephedrine (Compound) resembles Mephentermine (Compound) and Mephentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Pseudoephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentermine and Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Pseudoephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Pseudoephedrine (Compound) resembles Phenylpropanolamine (Compound) and Pseudoephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylpropanolamine and Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Pseudoephedrine (Compound) resembles Metamfetamine (Compound) and Pseudoephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metamfetamine and Metamfetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Pseudoephedrine (Compound) resembles Mephentermine (Compound) and Mephentermine (Compound) resembles Phentermine (Compound) and Mephentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentermine and Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Pseudoephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentermine and Phentermine (Compound) resembles Mephentermine (Compound) and Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mephentermine and Mephentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Pseudoephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Semaglutide Pseudoephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide
DB01100
DB06589
1,568
1,250
[ "DDInter1470", "DDInter1400" ]
Pimozide
Pazopanib
A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to haloperidol for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p403)
Pazopanib is a small molecule inhibitor of multiple protein tyrosine kinases with potential antineoplastic activity. It is developed by GlaxoSmithKline and was FDA approved on October 19, 2009.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1568, 25, 1250 ] ], [ [ 1568, 6, 7950 ], [ 7950, 45, 1250 ] ], [ [ 1568, 7, 8386 ], [ 8386, 46, 1250 ] ], [ [ 1568, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 1250 ] ], [ [ 1568, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1250 ] ], [ [ 1568, 25, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 1250 ] ], [ [ 1568, 63, 455 ], [ 455, 24, 1250 ] ], [ [ 1568, 64, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 1250 ] ], [ [ 1568, 24, 28 ], [ 28, 63, 1250 ] ], [ [ 1568, 25, 913 ], [ 913, 63, 1250 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pimozide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Pimozide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP1A2" ], [ "CYP1A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Pimozide", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "MTHFD2" ], [ "MTHFD2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Pimozide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Pimozide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Pimozide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Pimozide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Pimozide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Pimozide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ], [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Pimozide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ] ]
Pimozide (Compound) binds CYP1A2 (Gene) and CYP1A2 (Gene) is bound by Pazopanib (Compound) Pimozide (Compound) upregulates MTHFD2 (Gene) and MTHFD2 (Gene) is upregulated by Pazopanib (Compound) Pimozide (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Pazopanib (Compound) Pimozide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pazopanib Pimozide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Pimozide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Pimozide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Pimozide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Pimozide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib
DB08916
DB12026
26
791
[ "DDInter32", "DDInter1950" ]
Afatinib
Voxilaprevir
Afatinib is a 4-anilinoquinazoline tyrosine kinase inhibitor in the form of a dimaleate salt available as Boehringer Ingelheim's brand name Gilotrif [FDA Label]. For oral use, afatinib tablets are a first-line (initial) treatment for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with common epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test. Gilotrif (afatinib) is the first FDA-approved oncology product from Boehringer Ingelheim.
Voxilaprevir is a Direct-Acting Antiviral (DAA) medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and affecting 72% of all chronic HCV patients . Voxilaprevir exerts its antiviral action by reversibly binding and inhibiting the NS3/4A serine protease of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) [FDA Label]. Following viral replication of HCV genetic material and translation into a single polypeptide, Nonstructural Protein 3 (NS3) and its activating cofactor Nonstructural Protein 4A (NS4A) are responsible for cleaving genetic material into the following structural and nonstructural proteins required for assembly into mature virus: NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, and NS5B . By inhibiting viral protease NS3/4A, voxilaprevir therefore prevents viral replication and function. Treatment options for chronic Hepatitis C have advanced significantly since 2011, with the development of Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) such as voxilaprevir. Voxilaprevir has been available since July 2017 in a fixed dose combination product with [sofosbuvir] and [velpatasvir] as the commercially available product Vosevi. Vosevi is approved for the treatment of adult patients with chronic HCV infection with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection [FDA Label]. Notably, Vosevi is approved for use in patients with genotypes 1-6 who have been previously treated with an NS5A inhibitor, or patients with genotypes 1a or 3 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor . Prior to Vosevi, there were no approved retreatment options for patients who have previously received, and failed, a regimen containing an NS5A inhibitor for treatment of chronic HCV infection.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 26, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 26, 63, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 26, 24, 760 ], [ 760, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 26, 64, 1510 ], [ 1510, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 26, 63, 392 ], [ 392, 25, 412 ], [ 412, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 26, 24, 760 ], [ 760, 25, 412 ], [ 412, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 26, 64, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 866 ], [ 866, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 26, 63, 74 ], [ 74, 24, 412 ], [ 412, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 26, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 24, 412 ], [ 412, 24, 791 ] ], [ [ 26, 24, 760 ], [ 760, 64, 866 ], [ 866, 24, 791 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Afatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Afatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Afatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Afatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Afatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Afatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Afatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Afatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Boceprevir" ], [ "Boceprevir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Afatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ], [ "Eluxadoline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ], [ [ "Afatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Voxilaprevir" ] ] ]
Afatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Afatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Afatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Afatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Afatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Afatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Afatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Boceprevir and Boceprevir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Afatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline and Eluxadoline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir Afatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Voxilaprevir
DB01208
DB01377
945
1,283
[ "DDInter1705", "DDInter1119" ]
Sparfloxacin
Magnesium oxide
Sparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic indicated for bacterial infections. Sparfloxacin exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting DNA gyrase, a bacterial topoisomerase. DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme which controls DNA topology and assists in DNA replication, repair, deactivation, and transcription.
Magnesium oxide is an inorganic compound that occurs in nature as the mineral periclase. In aqueous media combines quickly with water to form magnesium hydroxide. It is used as an antacid and mild laxative and has many nonmedicinal uses.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 945, 24, 1283 ] ], [ [ 945, 64, 167 ], [ 167, 23, 1283 ] ], [ [ 945, 62, 60 ], [ 60, 23, 1283 ] ], [ [ 945, 25, 1220 ], [ 1220, 23, 1283 ] ], [ [ 945, 63, 355 ], [ 355, 23, 1283 ] ], [ [ 945, 63, 1479 ], [ 1479, 24, 1283 ] ], [ [ 945, 25, 1487 ], [ 1487, 63, 1283 ] ], [ [ 945, 40, 246 ], [ 246, 24, 1283 ] ], [ [ 945, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 63, 1283 ] ], [ [ 945, 64, 1411 ], [ 1411, 24, 1283 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capecitabine" ], [ "Capecitabine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lactulose" ], [ "Lactulose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gatifloxacin" ], [ "Gatifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Sparfloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ] ]
Sparfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide Sparfloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capecitabine and Capecitabine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide Sparfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide Sparfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lactulose and Lactulose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide Sparfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide Sparfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide Sparfloxacin (Compound) resembles Gatifloxacin (Compound) and Gatifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide Sparfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide Sparfloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide
DB00284
DB14761
1,647
242
[ "DDInter11", "DDInter1578" ]
Acarbose
Remdesivir
Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines. It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal glucoamylase, sucrase, maltase, and isomaltase - which are responsible for the metabolism of complex starches and oligo-, tri-, and disaccharides into absorbable simple sugars.[L31633,A37868] By inhibiting the activity of these enzymes, acarbose limits the absorption of dietary carbohydrates and the subsequent postprandial increase in blood glucose and insulin levels. Acarbose is therefore used in conjunction with diet, exercise, and other pharmacotherapies for the management of blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.[L31628,L31633] Acarbose is one of only two approved alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (the other being
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is a respiratory disease that is capable of progressing to viral pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); COVID-19 can be fatal. Like other RNA viruses, SARS-CoV-2 depends on an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) enzyme complex for genomic replication, which can be inhibited by a class of drugs known as nucleoside analogues. Remdesivir (GS-5734) is an adenosine triphosphate analogue first described in the literature in 2016 as a potential treatment for Ebola.[A191379, A222393] Broad antiviral activity of remdesivir is suggested by its mechanism of action, and to date, it has demonstrated _in vitro_ activity against the _Arenaviridae_, _Flaviviridae_, _Filoviridae_, _Paramyxoviridae_, _Pneumoviridae_, and _Coronaviridae_ viral families. Remdesivir activity against the _Coronaviridae_ family was first demonstrated in 2017, leading to considerable interest in remdesivir as a possible treatment for COVID-19.[A191427, A198810] Remdesivir was confirmed as a non-obligate chain terminator of RdRp from SARS-CoV-2 and the related SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, and has been investigated in multiple COVID-19 clinical trials.[L12174, L12177] After initially being granted an FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) on May 1st, 2020, remdesivir was fully approved by the FDA for the treatment of COVID-19 on October 22, 2020. Remdesivir is currently marketed under the trademark name VEKLURY by Gilead Sciences Inc. Remdesivir was also approved by the European Commission on July 3, 2020. Remdesivir in combination with [baricitinib] for the treatment of COVID-19, was granted an FDA Emergency Use Authorization on November 19, 2020.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1647, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 1647, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 1647, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 1647, 1, 416 ], [ 416, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 1647, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1130 ], [ 1130, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1130 ], [ 1130, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 1647, 24, 482 ], [ 482, 24, 1130 ], [ 1130, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 1647, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 1130 ], [ 1130, 24, 242 ] ], [ [ 1647, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 1130 ], [ 1130, 24, 242 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Kanamycin" ], [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ], [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ], [ [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Remdesivir" ] ] ]
Acarbose may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Acarbose (Compound) resembles Kanamycin (Compound) and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Acarbose may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tioguanine and Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Acarbose may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir
DB00657
DB01364
1,360
22
[ "DDInter1130", "DDInter650" ]
Mecamylamine
Ephedrine
A nicotinic antagonist that is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Mecamylamine has been used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension, but, like most ganglionic blockers, is more often used now as a research tool.
Ephedrine was first described in western literature in 1888, as a naturally occurring component of the ephedra plant, along with [pseudoephedrine]. Ephedrine acts as both a direct and indirect sympathomimetic. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist; however, it also causes the indirect release of norepinephrine from sympathetic neurons, inhibiting norepinephrine reuptake and displacing more norepinephrine from storage vesicles.[A193650,L12972] Ephedrine is used for its vasoconstrictive, positive chronotropic, and positive inotropic effects. Ephedrine and [phenylephrine] are still used to treat hypotension, but their use in other indications has decreased due to the development of more selective adrenergic agonists.[A193701,A193704,L12975] Ephedrine was granted a type 7 FDA Approval on 29 April 2016.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1360, 24, 22 ] ], [ [ 1360, 24, 1445 ], [ 1445, 1, 22 ] ], [ [ 1360, 21, 28714 ], [ 28714, 60, 22 ] ], [ [ 1360, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 24, 22 ] ], [ [ 1360, 24, 1475 ], [ 1475, 63, 22 ] ], [ [ 1360, 63, 1061 ], [ 1061, 24, 22 ] ], [ [ 1360, 24, 1053 ], [ 1053, 25, 22 ] ], [ [ 1360, 63, 1466 ], [ 1466, 35, 22 ] ], [ [ 1360, 24, 1445 ], [ 1445, 1, 1357 ], [ 1357, 1, 22 ] ], [ [ 1360, 21, 28714 ], [ 28714, 60, 80 ], [ 80, 24, 22 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Mecamylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Mecamylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ], [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Mecamylamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Asthenia" ], [ "Asthenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Mecamylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Mecamylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium citrate" ], [ "Sodium citrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Mecamylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Treprostinil" ], [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Mecamylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Mecamylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylpropanolamine" ], [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Mecamylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ], [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metaraminol" ], [ "Metaraminol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Mecamylamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Asthenia" ], [ "Asthenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Amphetamine" ], [ "Amphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ] ] ]
Mecamylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pseudoephedrine and Pseudoephedrine (Compound) resembles Ephedrine (Compound) Mecamylamine (Compound) causes Asthenia (Side Effect) and Asthenia (Side Effect) is caused by Ephedrine (Compound) Mecamylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine Mecamylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium citrate and Sodium citrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine Mecamylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Treprostinil and Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine Mecamylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ephedrine Mecamylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylpropanolamine and Phenylpropanolamine (Compound) resembles Ephedrine (Compound) and Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine Mecamylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pseudoephedrine and Pseudoephedrine (Compound) resembles Metaraminol (Compound) and Metaraminol (Compound) resembles Ephedrine (Compound) Mecamylamine (Compound) causes Asthenia (Side Effect) and Asthenia (Side Effect) is caused by Amphetamine (Compound) and Amphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine
DB00872
DB01177
1,080
77
[ "DDInter438", "DDInter904" ]
Conivaptan
Idarubicin
Conivaptan is a non-peptide inhibitor of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin). It was approved in 2004 for hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels) caused by syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Conivaptan inhibits both isotypes of the vasopressin receptor (V1a and V2).
An orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against breast cancer, lymphomas and leukemias, together with the potential for reduced cardiac toxicity.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1080, 24, 77 ] ], [ [ 1080, 21, 28803 ], [ 28803, 60, 77 ] ], [ [ 1080, 64, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 77 ] ], [ [ 1080, 63, 896 ], [ 896, 24, 77 ] ], [ [ 1080, 24, 1133 ], [ 1133, 24, 77 ] ], [ [ 1080, 25, 392 ], [ 392, 63, 77 ] ], [ [ 1080, 1, 990 ], [ 990, 63, 77 ] ], [ [ 1080, 25, 477 ], [ 477, 24, 77 ] ], [ [ 1080, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 63, 77 ] ], [ [ 1080, 1, 700 ], [ 700, 24, 77 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Anaemia" ], [ "Anaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Granisetron" ], [ "Granisetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ], [ [ "Conivaptan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Atorvastatin" ], [ "Atorvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ] ] ]
Conivaptan (Compound) causes Anaemia (Side Effect) and Anaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Idarubicin (Compound) Conivaptan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Conivaptan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Conivaptan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Granisetron and Granisetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Conivaptan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Conivaptan (Compound) resembles Lomitapide (Compound) and Lomitapide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Conivaptan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Conivaptan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin Conivaptan (Compound) resembles Atorvastatin (Compound) and Atorvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin
DB00358
DB04844
1,010
843
[ "DDInter1140", "DDInter1778" ]
Mefloquine
Tetrabenazine
Malaria is a protozoan disease that places an enormous burden on human health in endemic areas around the world. The 2020 World Health Organization malaria report indicates a 60% decrease in the global malaria fatality rate between 2000 to 2019. Despite this, malaria remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality; 90% of deaths from malaria occur in Africa. Individuals at the highest risk for malaria are those in disease naïve populations, children under age 5, refugees in Central and Eastern Africa, nonimmune civilian and military travelers, pregnant women, and immigrants traveling to their place of origin. Mefloquine, commonly known as Lariam, is an antimalarial drug used for the prevention and treatment of malaria caused by infection with Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum. The drug was initially discovered by the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) during a malaria drug discovery program between 196
A drug formerly used as an antipsychotic but now used primarily in the symptomatic treatment of various hyperkinetic disorders. It is a monoamine depletor and used as symptomatic treatment of chorea associated with Huntington's disease. FDA approved on August 15, 2008.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1010, 24, 843 ] ], [ [ 1010, 24, 479 ], [ 479, 40, 843 ] ], [ [ 1010, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 843 ] ], [ [ 1010, 21, 28698 ], [ 28698, 60, 843 ] ], [ [ 1010, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 843 ] ], [ [ 1010, 24, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 843 ] ], [ [ 1010, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 843 ] ], [ [ 1010, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 63, 843 ] ], [ [ 1010, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 63, 843 ] ], [ [ 1010, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 843 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Donepezil" ], [ "Donepezil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Mefloquine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Mefloquine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Insomnia" ], [ "Insomnia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ], [ [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tetrabenazine" ] ] ]
Mefloquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil (Compound) resembles Tetrabenazine (Compound) Mefloquine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Tetrabenazine (Compound) Mefloquine (Compound) causes Insomnia (Side Effect) and Insomnia (Side Effect) is caused by Tetrabenazine (Compound) Mefloquine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tetrabenazine Mefloquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine Mefloquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine Mefloquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine Mefloquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tetrabenazine Mefloquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tetrabenazine
DB00938
DB01110
455
86
[ "DDInter1635", "DDInter1209" ]
Salmeterol
Miconazole
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist drug that is currently prescribed for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD.[L11545,L11548,L11551,L11554,L11557] It has a longer duration of action than the short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, [salbutamol]. Salmeterol was first described in the literature in 1988. Salmeterol's structure is similar to salbutamol's with an aralkyloxy-alkyl substitution on the amine. Salmeterol was granted FDA approval on 4 February 1994.
Miconazole is a broad-spectrum azole antifungal with some activity against Gram-positive bacteria as well. It is widely used to treat mucosal yeast infections, including both oral and vaginal infections; although intravenous miconazole is no longer available, a wide variety of suppositories, creams, gels, and tablet-based products are available.[L14021, L14024, L14027, L14033, L14396] Miconazole is thought to act primarily through the inhibition of fungal CYP450 14α-lanosterol demethylase activity.[A203636, A203639] Miconazole was first synthesized in 1969 and first granted FDA approval on January 8, 1974, for sale by INSIGHT Pharmaceuticals as a topical cream.[A214523, L14021] It is currently available as a variety of prescription and over the counter products. Despite having been in clinical use for an extended period, resistance to miconazole among susceptible organisms is relatively low.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 455, 24, 86 ] ], [ [ 455, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 86 ] ], [ [ 455, 18, 2976 ], [ 2976, 57, 86 ] ], [ [ 455, 21, 29122 ], [ 29122, 60, 86 ] ], [ [ 455, 24, 318 ], [ 318, 62, 86 ] ], [ [ 455, 63, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 86 ] ], [ [ 455, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 86 ] ], [ [ 455, 64, 1091 ], [ 1091, 23, 86 ] ], [ [ 455, 23, 617 ], [ 617, 63, 86 ] ], [ [ 455, 63, 827 ], [ 827, 24, 86 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Miconazole" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "STUB1" ], [ "STUB1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Miconazole" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Mediastinal disorder" ], [ "Mediastinal disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Miconazole" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ], [ "Escitalopram", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amprenavir" ], [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Budesonide" ], [ "Budesonide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ] ], [ [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trazodone" ], [ "Trazodone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ] ] ]
Salmeterol (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Miconazole (Compound) Salmeterol (Compound) downregulates STUB1 (Gene) and STUB1 (Gene) is downregulated by Miconazole (Compound) Salmeterol (Compound) causes Mediastinal disorder (Side Effect) and Mediastinal disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Miconazole (Compound) Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Escitalopram and Escitalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Miconazole Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Miconazole Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Miconazole Salmeterol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amprenavir and Amprenavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Miconazole Salmeterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Budesonide and Budesonide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trazodone and Trazodone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole
DB00501
DB11689
752
321
[ "DDInter380", "DDInter1659" ]
Cimetidine
Selumetinib
A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits histamine binding to histamine H2 receptors. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. It also blocks the activity of cytochrome P-450 which might explain proposals for use in neoadjuvant therapy.
Activation of the Raf-MEK-ERK signalling pathway is known to be implemented in several types of malignancies; thus, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitors such as selumetinib are important tools that can target the problematic overactivity of this pathway. Results from clinical trials investigating earlier developed MEK inhibitors were underwhelming. However, selumetinib demonstrated impressive efficacy and tolerability in Phase I trials, leading to its continued investigation for the treatment of various types of tumours in Phase II trials. Currently, the novel MEK 1 / 2 inhibitor, selumetinib, is approved solely for the treatment of Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) in a limited age group. NF-1 is considered rare, with an estimated incidence of 1/3000 individuals. It is a genetic, autosomal dominant condition resulting from mutations of the NF1 gene, which can lead to various complications, including the development of multiple tumours in the nervous system.[A193533,A193608] Some patients with this disorder develop plexiform neurofibromas (PN); however, this is considered relatively uncommon compared to other variants of NF-1. Luckily, the use of selumetinib in patients with NF-1 have shown efficacy in shrinking associated tumours and is linked to other positive clinical outcomes. Selumetinib was approved by the FDA on April 10, 2020. It was later approved by Health Canada on August 23, 2022.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 752, 24, 321 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 321 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 1297 ], [ 1297, 63, 321 ] ], [ [ 752, 25, 1250 ], [ 1250, 24, 321 ] ], [ [ 752, 23, 256 ], [ 256, 24, 321 ] ], [ [ 752, 63, 1018 ], [ 1018, 24, 321 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 25, 321 ] ], [ [ 752, 23, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 321 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 64, 321 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 321 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Selumetinib" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Selumetinib" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osilodrostat" ], [ "Osilodrostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Selumetinib" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Selumetinib" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Selumetinib" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ticlopidine" ], [ "Ticlopidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Selumetinib" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Selumetinib" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Selumetinib" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Selumetinib" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Selumetinib" ] ] ]
Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Selumetinib Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osilodrostat and Osilodrostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Selumetinib Cimetidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Selumetinib Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Selumetinib Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ticlopidine and Ticlopidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Selumetinib Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Selumetinib Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Selumetinib Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Selumetinib Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Selumetinib
DB00087
DB01099
599
1,272
[ "DDInter41", "DDInter744" ]
Alemtuzumab
Flucytosine
Alemtuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody specific to lymphocyte antigens. It is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody (Campath-1H) that is directed against the 21-28 kD cell surface glycoprotein, CD52. The Campath-1H antibody is an IgG1 kappa with the human variable framework and constant regions, and complementarity-determining regions from a murine (rat) monoclonal antibody (Campath-1G). Alemtuzumab is produced in mammalian cell (Chinese hamster ovary) suspension culture in a medium containing neomycin. Alemtuzumab was approved by the FDA in 2001. It is marketed as LEMTRADA for multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment and CAMPTAH for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). The dose of alemtuzumab used for B-CLL is
A fluorinated cytosine analog that is used as an antifungal agent.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 599, 24, 1272 ] ], [ [ 599, 24, 1224 ], [ 1224, 23, 1272 ] ], [ [ 599, 24, 485 ], [ 485, 24, 1272 ] ], [ [ 599, 24, 1186 ], [ 1186, 63, 1272 ] ], [ [ 599, 25, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1272 ] ], [ [ 599, 25, 1292 ], [ 1292, 64, 1272 ] ], [ [ 599, 24, 1224 ], [ 1224, 7, 7335 ], [ 7335, 57, 1272 ] ], [ [ 599, 24, 485 ], [ 485, 18, 6104 ], [ 6104, 46, 1272 ] ], [ [ 599, 24, 1186 ], [ 1186, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 1272 ] ], [ [ 599, 24, 810 ], [ 810, 63, 1224 ], [ 1224, 23, 1272 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flucytosine" ] ], [ [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cytarabine" ], [ "Cytarabine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Flucytosine" ] ], [ [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ], [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flucytosine" ] ], [ [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ], [ "Radium Ra 223 dichloride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flucytosine" ] ], [ [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Flucytosine" ] ], [ [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ], [ "Deferiprone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Flucytosine" ] ], [ [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cytarabine" ], [ "Cytarabine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "LIG1" ], [ "LIG1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Flucytosine" ] ], [ [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ], [ "Pentamidine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "COPB2" ], [ "COPB2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Flucytosine" ] ], [ [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ], [ "Radium Ra 223 dichloride", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Flucytosine" ] ], [ [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Strontium chloride Sr-89" ], [ "Strontium chloride Sr-89", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cytarabine" ], [ "Cytarabine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Flucytosine" ] ] ]
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cytarabine and Cytarabine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Flucytosine Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flucytosine Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride and Radium Ra 223 dichloride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flucytosine Alemtuzumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Flucytosine Alemtuzumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone and Deferiprone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Flucytosine Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cytarabine and Cytarabine (Compound) upregulates LIG1 (Gene) and LIG1 (Gene) is downregulated by Flucytosine (Compound) Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine (Compound) downregulates COPB2 (Gene) and COPB2 (Gene) is upregulated by Flucytosine (Compound) Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride and Radium Ra 223 dichloride (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Flucytosine (Compound) Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Strontium chloride Sr-89 and Strontium chloride Sr-89 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cytarabine and Cytarabine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Flucytosine
DB00254
DB00794
964
759
[ "DDInter598", "DDInter1521" ]
Doxycycline
Primidone
Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic synthetically derived from [oxytetracycline]. It is a second-generation tetracycline that was first discovered in 1967. Second-generation tetracyclines exhibit lesser toxicity than first-generation tetracyclines. Doxycycline is used to treat a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infections. It is also used to treat acne and malaria.
Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat essential tremor as well as grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures. Primidone was developed by J Yule Bogue and H C Carrington in 1949. Primidone was granted FDA Approval on 8 March 1954.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 964, 24, 759 ] ], [ [ 964, 24, 697 ], [ 697, 40, 759 ] ], [ [ 964, 63, 362 ], [ 362, 1, 759 ] ], [ [ 964, 24, 157 ], [ 157, 1, 759 ] ], [ [ 964, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 759 ] ], [ [ 964, 24, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 759 ] ], [ [ 964, 23, 1424 ], [ 1424, 24, 759 ] ], [ [ 964, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 759 ] ], [ [ 964, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 64, 759 ] ], [ [ 964, 24, 697 ], [ 697, 40, 362 ], [ 362, 1, 759 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ethotoin" ], [ "Ethotoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Doxycycline", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Primidone" ] ], [ [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ] ] ]
Doxycycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) Doxycycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) Doxycycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ethotoin and Ethotoin (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) Doxycycline (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Primidone (Compound) Doxycycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primidone Doxycycline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Quinine and Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primidone Doxycycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Primidone Doxycycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Primidone Doxycycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenobarbital and Phenobarbital (Compound) resembles Phenytoin (Compound) and Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound)
DB09134
DB14509
1,552
1,399
[ "DDInter966", "DDInter1081" ]
Ioversol
Lithium carbonate
Ioversol is a non-ionic compound with a tri-iodinated benzene ring used as a contrast dye in diagnostic procedures to visualize different types of organs and tissues. Iodine has a high atomic density, which gives it the ability to attenuate X-rays. The intravascular administration of iodine compounds, such as ioversol, enhances the contrast between vessels in the path of the flow of the contrast medium and normal tissue, allowing the visualization of internal structures. Ioversol is a highly hydrophilic agent considered to be generally safe; however, serious adverse reactions have been reported due to the inadvertent intrathecal administration of ioversol, which is only indicated for intra-arterial and intravenous use. Ioversol was approved by the FDA in 1989 and is currently indicated for computed tomographic (CT) imaging and contrast enhancement in peripheral arteriography, coronary arteriography, and left ventriculography.[L41780,L417
Lithium has been used to treat manic episodes since the 19th century. Though it is widely used, its mechanism of action is still unknown[FDA Label][A14585,A176642,A176651,L5843]. Lithium carbonate has a narrow therapeutic range and so careful monitoring is required to avoid adverse effects[FDA Label].
Major
2
[ [ [ 1552, 25, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1552, 64, 589 ], [ 589, 23, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1552, 63, 1574 ], [ 1574, 23, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1552, 64, 387 ], [ 387, 24, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1552, 24, 116 ], [ 116, 24, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1552, 64, 1512 ], [ 1512, 25, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1552, 64, 589 ], [ 589, 24, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1552, 63, 1574 ], [ 1574, 24, 1344 ], [ 1344, 24, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1552, 64, 387 ], [ 387, 62, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 1399 ] ], [ [ 1552, 64, 372 ], [ 372, 63, 589 ], [ 589, 23, 1399 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ioversol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Ioversol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Ioversol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Urea" ], [ "Urea", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Ioversol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acyclovir" ], [ "Acyclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Ioversol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-131" ], [ "Iodide I-131", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Ioversol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Ioversol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Ioversol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Urea" ], [ "Urea", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Ioversol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acyclovir" ], [ "Acyclovir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ], [ [ "Ioversol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clofarabine" ], [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ] ] ]
Ioversol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lithium carbonate Ioversol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Urea and Urea may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lithium carbonate Ioversol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acyclovir and Acyclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate Ioversol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-131 and Iodide I-131 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate Ioversol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lithium carbonate Ioversol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate Ioversol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Urea and Urea may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate Ioversol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acyclovir and Acyclovir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate Ioversol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clofarabine and Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lithium carbonate
DB01099
DB15066
1,272
445
[ "DDInter744", "DDInter821" ]
Flucytosine
Givosiran
A fluorinated cytosine analog that is used as an antifungal agent.
Givosiran is a small interfering RNA (siRNA) directed towards 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase, a critical enzyme in the heme biosynthesis pathway. It is manufactured by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals and was first approved for use in the United States in November 2019 for the treatment of adults with acute hepatic porphyria, a genetic disorder in which the overproduction of toxic heme intermediates leads to neuro-, nephro-, and gastrotoxicity. Givosiran represents an important step forward in the treatment of acute hepatic porphyria as it is the first approved pharmacotherapy for the prevention of acute attacks - previous strategies involved non-therapeutic measures (e.g. trigger avoidance), intravenous [hemin] for the treatment of attacks, and liver transplantation in refractory cases. Givosiran is the second-ever FDA-approved member of the siRNA drug class (the first being [patisiran]), a new class of drugs promising an important and exciting step forward in the treatment of genetic disorders.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1272, 24, 445 ] ], [ [ 1272, 63, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 445 ] ], [ [ 1272, 24, 712 ], [ 712, 24, 445 ] ], [ [ 1272, 63, 629 ], [ 629, 25, 445 ] ], [ [ 1272, 63, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 24, 445 ] ], [ [ 1272, 63, 1287 ], [ 1287, 63, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 445 ] ], [ [ 1272, 24, 712 ], [ 712, 63, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 445 ] ], [ [ 1272, 63, 629 ], [ 629, 64, 589 ], [ 589, 24, 445 ] ], [ [ 1272, 24, 416 ], [ 416, 24, 123 ], [ 123, 24, 445 ] ], [ [ 1272, 63, 629 ], [ 629, 25, 712 ], [ 712, 24, 445 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Flucytosine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Givosiran" ] ], [ [ "Flucytosine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Givosiran" ] ], [ [ "Flucytosine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ], [ "Olsalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Givosiran" ] ], [ [ "Flucytosine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Givosiran" ] ], [ [ "Flucytosine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Givosiran" ] ], [ [ "Flucytosine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ], [ "Amphotericin B", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Givosiran" ] ], [ [ "Flucytosine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ], [ "Olsalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Givosiran" ] ], [ [ "Flucytosine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Givosiran" ] ], [ [ "Flucytosine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Kanamycin" ], [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ], [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Givosiran" ] ], [ [ "Flucytosine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ], [ "Olsalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Givosiran" ] ] ]
Flucytosine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Givosiran Flucytosine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olsalazine and Olsalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Givosiran Flucytosine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Givosiran Flucytosine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Givosiran Flucytosine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B and Amphotericin B may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Givosiran Flucytosine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olsalazine and Olsalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Givosiran Flucytosine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Givosiran Flucytosine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide and Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Givosiran Flucytosine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olsalazine and Olsalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Givosiran
DB00420
DB08875
508
1,618
[ "DDInter1532", "DDInter262" ]
Promazine
Cabozantinib
A phenothiazine with actions similar to chlorpromazine but with less antipsychotic activity. It is primarily used in short-term treatment of disturbed behavior and as an antiemetic. It is currently not approved for use in the United States.
Cabozantinib was first approved in 2012 and is a non-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It was initially approved in the US under the brand name Cometriq, which is indicated for the treatment of metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. In 2016, a capsule formulation (Cabometyx) was approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, and this same formulation gained additional approval in both the US and Canada in 2019 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in previously treated patients.[L15128,L15133]
Major
2
[ [ [ 508, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 508, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1618 ] ], [ [ 508, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 1618 ] ], [ [ 508, 24, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 508, 1, 1335 ], [ 1335, 24, 1618 ] ], [ [ 508, 24, 322 ], [ 322, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 508, 35, 888 ], [ 888, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 508, 25, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 1618 ] ], [ [ 508, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 1618 ] ], [ [ 508, 24, 124 ], [ 124, 64, 1618 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Promazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Promazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Promazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Promazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Promazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Oxcarbazepine" ], [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Promazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Promazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Promazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Promazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ], [ [ "Promazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ] ] ]
Promazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cabozantinib Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Promazine (Compound) resembles Oxcarbazepine (Compound) and Oxcarbazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabozantinib Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Promazine (Compound) resembles Tamoxifen (Compound) and Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Promazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Promazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib
DB06176
DB08913
1,342
1,186
[ "DDInter1616", "DDInter1561" ]
Romidepsin
Radium Ra 223 dichloride
Romidepsin is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase, approved in the US in 2009 for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have received at least one prior systemic therapy.
Radium Ra 223 Dichloride is a radiopharmaceutical containing the radioisotope radium-223 that emits short range but high linear energy alpha particles. As a cation, radium mimics calicum and binds to hydroxyapatite, which is a bone mineral found in areas of high bone turnover as seen in bone metastases. It was first approved by the FDA in May 2013 and is currently marketed under the brand name Xofigo, which was formerly called Alpharadin. Xofigo is indicated in patients who have metastatic bone cancer that is symptomatic with no visceral metastases and patients who have prostate cancer that is castration resistant. The FDA label includes a warning that Radium Ra 223 Dichloride should not be used in women who are pregnant or may become pregnant due to the high risk of fetal harm.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1342, 24, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1342, 24, 1491 ], [ 1491, 24, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1342, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1342, 63, 51 ], [ 51, 24, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1342, 25, 39 ], [ 39, 24, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1342, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 63, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1342, 64, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1342, 63, 1374 ], [ 1374, 25, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1342, 24, 1491 ], [ 1491, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 1186 ] ], [ [ 1342, 24, 1250 ], [ 1250, 21, 28722 ], [ 28722, 60, 1186 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ], [ [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ] ] ]
Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Romidepsin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Romidepsin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Romidepsin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Radium Ra 223 dichloride (Compound)
DB00295
DB00813
475
704
[ "DDInter1244", "DDInter722" ]
Morphine
Fentanyl
Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as [codeine], [fentanyl], [methadone], [hydrocodone], [hydromorphone], [meperidine], and [oxycodone]. Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.
Fentanyl, a potent opioid agonist, was developed in the 1950s to fill a need for strong and rapid analgesia. Because of these characteristics, fentanyl is commonly used to treat chronic cancer pain or in anesthesia.[Label,L6598,L6601,L6604,L6607,L922,L6610,L6613] Fentanyl is related to other opioids like [morphine] and [oxycodone]. Fentanyl's high potency has also made it a common adulterant in illicit drugs, especially heroin. In 2017, 47600 overdose deaths in the United States involved some opioid (over 2/3 of all overdose deaths). Opioid overdoses kill an average of 11 Canadians daily. Fentanyl was FDA approved in 1968.[Label,L6598,L6601,L6604,L6607,L922,L6610,L6613]
Major
2
[ [ [ 475, 25, 704 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 194 ], [ 194, 40, 704 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 543 ], [ 543, 1, 704 ] ], [ [ 475, 25, 675 ], [ 675, 40, 704 ] ], [ [ 475, 63, 357 ], [ 357, 40, 704 ] ], [ [ 475, 25, 576 ], [ 576, 1, 704 ] ], [ [ 475, 24, 262 ], [ 262, 24, 704 ] ], [ [ 475, 6, 6591 ], [ 6591, 45, 704 ] ], [ [ 475, 54, 19161 ], [ 19161, 15, 704 ] ], [ [ 475, 21, 30423 ], [ 30423, 60, 704 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fentanyl" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darifenacin" ], [ "Darifenacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fentanyl" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fentanyl" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fentanyl" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benzatropine" ], [ "Benzatropine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fentanyl" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methadone" ], [ "Methadone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fentanyl" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ], [ "Clidinium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fentanyl" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "OPRM1" ], [ "OPRM1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Fentanyl" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} (Compound) is included by {v} (Pharmacologic Class)", "Full Opioid Agonists" ], [ "Full Opioid Agonists", "{u} (Pharmacologic Class) includes {v} (Compound)", "Fentanyl" ] ], [ [ "Morphine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Drug hypersensitivity" ], [ "Drug hypersensitivity", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Fentanyl" ] ] ]
Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darifenacin and Darifenacin (Compound) resembles Fentanyl (Compound) Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide (Compound) resembles Fentanyl (Compound) Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene (Compound) resembles Fentanyl (Compound) Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benzatropine and Benzatropine (Compound) resembles Fentanyl (Compound) Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methadone and Methadone (Compound) resembles Fentanyl (Compound) Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium and Clidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fentanyl Morphine (Compound) binds OPRM1 (Gene) and OPRM1 (Gene) is bound by Fentanyl (Compound) Morphine (Compound) is included by Full Opioid Agonists (Pharmacologic Class) and Full Opioid Agonists (Pharmacologic Class) includes Fentanyl (Compound) Morphine (Compound) causes Drug hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Drug hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Fentanyl (Compound)
DB00477
DB12500
216
283
[ "DDInter363", "DDInter714" ]
Chlorpromazine
Fedratinib
The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class, chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking dopamine receptors. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
Fedratinib, also known as SAR302503 and TG101348, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat intermediate-2 and high risk primary and secondary myelofibrosis.[A183176,L8090] It is an anilinopyrimidine derivative. Fedratinib was granted FDA approval on August 16, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 216, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 216, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 23, 283 ] ], [ [ 216, 24, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 216, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 216, 35, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 216, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 216, 1, 1237 ], [ 1237, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 216, 40, 1164 ], [ 1164, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 216, 23, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 216, 24, 888 ], [ 888, 25, 283 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clomipramine" ], [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trimipramine" ], [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ] ]
Chlorpromazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fedratinib Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Chlorpromazine (Compound) resembles Promethazine (Compound) and Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Chlorpromazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Chlorpromazine (Compound) resembles Clomipramine (Compound) and Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Chlorpromazine (Compound) resembles Trimipramine (Compound) and Trimipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Chlorpromazine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib
DB00620
DB15091
175
676
[ "DDInter1855", "DDInter1901" ]
Triamcinolone
Upadacitinib
Triamcinolone is a corticosteroid used to treat various inflammatory conditions in the body from allergic rhinitis to acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. Triamcinolone can be used as a one time adjunct treatment of osteoarthritic knee pain, or first line as a topical treatment of corticosteroid responsive dermatoses. Triamcinolone is more commonly seen in the forms triamcinolone hexacetonide, triamcinolone acetonide, and triamcinolone diacetate.[L8246,L8249,L8252,L8255,L8258,L8261,L8264] Triamcinolone was granted FDA approval on 3 December 1957. In October 2021, a suspension of triamcinolone acetonide was approved for suprachoroidal injection - the first suprachoroidal injection to receive FDA approval - for the treatment of patients with macular
Upadacitinib is an oral Janus kinase (JAK)1-selective inhibitor and a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis to slow down disease progression. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease affecting the peripheral joints. It is characterized by synovial inflammation and hyperplasia, autoantibody production, cartilage damage and bone destruction, leading to co-morbidities. Despite a variety of therapeutic agents available for treatment, up to 40% of the patients do not respond to current therapies, including biological therapies. The etiology of the disease is mostly unknown; however, the role of JAK as a driver of immune-mediated conditions was discovered, leading to the use of JAK as therapeutic targets for rheumatoid arthritis. To reduce dose-related toxicity (as seen with some pan-JAK inhibitors) without significantly affecting efficacy, more selective JAK1 inhibitors, upadacitinib and [filgotinib], were developed. The FDA approved upadacitinib in August 2019 and it is used for the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative colitis, and ankylosing spondylitis. In December 2019, it was additionally approved by the European Commission and Health Canada.[L10899,L42540] Upadacitinib is marketed under the brand name RINVOQ for oral administration.
Major
2
[ [ [ 175, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 175, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 23, 676 ] ], [ [ 175, 62, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 676 ] ], [ [ 175, 24, 1430 ], [ 1430, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 175, 24, 1654 ], [ 1654, 63, 676 ] ], [ [ 175, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 175, 25, 932 ], [ 932, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 175, 23, 307 ], [ 307, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 175, 63, 1184 ], [ 1184, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 175, 25, 859 ], [ 859, 25, 676 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ], [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ], [ "Somapacitan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mifepristone" ], [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Posaconazole" ], [ "Posaconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ] ]
Triamcinolone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Upadacitinib Triamcinolone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Upadacitinib Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T and Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan and Somapacitan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Triamcinolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mifepristone and Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Triamcinolone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Triamcinolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Posaconazole and Posaconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib
DB00957
DB06372
873
259
[ "DDInter1314", "DDInter1594" ]
Norgestimate
Rilonacept
Norgestimate was first described in the literature in 1977. It was developed by Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation as part of an effort to develop new hormonal contraceptives with reduced adverse effects. It is commonly formulated with [ethinylestradiol] as a combined oral contraceptive that can also be used to treat moderate acne vulgaris.[L11845,L11848] Norgestimate was granted FDA approval on 29 December 1989.
Rilonacept is a dimeric fusion protein consisting of portions of IL-1R and the IL-1R accessory protein linked to the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G1. Rilonacept functions as an interleukin 1 inhibitor and is used in the treatment of CAPS, also known as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes, including familial cold auto-inflammatory syndrome (FCAS) and Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS), in adults and children greater than 12 years old.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 873, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 873, 40, 1336 ], [ 1336, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 873, 24, 1093 ], [ 1093, 63, 259 ] ], [ [ 873, 63, 58 ], [ 58, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 873, 24, 1531 ], [ 1531, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 873, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 873, 25, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 259 ] ], [ [ 873, 25, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 873, 63, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 259 ] ], [ [ 873, 24, 375 ], [ 375, 64, 259 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Norgestimate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Norgestimate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etonogestrel" ], [ "Etonogestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Norgestimate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixekizumab" ], [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Norgestimate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Norgestimate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canakinumab" ], [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Norgestimate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Norgestimate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Norgestimate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Norgestimate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Norgestimate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ] ]
Norgestimate (Compound) resembles Etonogestrel (Compound) and Etonogestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Norgestimate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixekizumab and Ixekizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Norgestimate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Norgestimate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canakinumab and Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Norgestimate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Norgestimate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Norgestimate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Norgestimate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept Norgestimate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept
DB01575
DB11799
1,054
627
[ "DDInter1005", "DDInter205" ]
Kaolin
Bictegravir
Kaolin is a layered silicate mineral. Kaolin is used in ceramics, medicine, coated paper, as a food additive, in toothpaste, as a light diffusing material in white incandescent light bulbs, and in cosmetics. Until the early 1990s it was the active substance of anti-diarrhoea medicine Kaopectate.
Bictegravir is a recently approved investigational drug that has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection. It has been approved for HIV-1 monotherapy combined with 2 other antiretrovirals in a single tablet.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1054, 25, 627 ] ], [ [ 1054, 24, 72 ], [ 72, 24, 627 ] ], [ [ 1054, 62, 17 ], [ 17, 62, 417 ], [ 417, 25, 627 ] ], [ [ 1054, 24, 72 ], [ 72, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 627 ] ], [ [ 1054, 62, 772 ], [ 772, 23, 1283 ], [ 1283, 25, 627 ] ], [ [ 1054, 62, 17 ], [ 17, 23, 578 ], [ 578, 24, 627 ] ], [ [ 1054, 24, 72 ], [ 72, 63, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 627 ] ], [ [ 1054, 62, 17 ], [ 17, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 627 ] ], [ [ 1054, 24, 72 ], [ 72, 24, 985 ], [ 985, 24, 627 ] ], [ [ 1054, 62, 772 ], [ 772, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 627 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Kaolin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bictegravir" ] ], [ [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eltrombopag" ], [ "Eltrombopag", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bictegravir" ] ], [ [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sotalol" ], [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ], [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bictegravir" ] ], [ [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eltrombopag" ], [ "Eltrombopag", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bictegravir" ] ], [ [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Carvedilol" ], [ "Carvedilol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ], [ "Magnesium oxide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bictegravir" ] ], [ [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sotalol" ], [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bictegravir" ] ], [ [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eltrombopag" ], [ "Eltrombopag", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bictegravir" ] ], [ [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sotalol" ], [ "Sotalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bictegravir" ] ], [ [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eltrombopag" ], [ "Eltrombopag", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bictegravir" ] ], [ [ "Kaolin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Carvedilol" ], [ "Carvedilol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bictegravir" ] ] ]
Kaolin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eltrombopag and Eltrombopag may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bictegravir Kaolin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sotalol and Sotalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bictegravir Kaolin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eltrombopag and Eltrombopag may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bictegravir Kaolin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Carvedilol and Carvedilol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide and Magnesium oxide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bictegravir Kaolin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sotalol and Sotalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bictegravir Kaolin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eltrombopag and Eltrombopag may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bictegravir Kaolin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sotalol and Sotalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bictegravir Kaolin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eltrombopag and Eltrombopag may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bictegravir Kaolin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Carvedilol and Carvedilol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bictegravir
DB01177
DB14881
77
180
[ "DDInter904", "DDInter1329" ]
Idarubicin
Oliceridine
An orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against breast cancer, lymphomas and leukemias, together with the potential for reduced cardiac toxicity.
Severe acute pain occurs through nociceptive signalling involving both ascending and descending spinal pathways, in which nerve conductance is mediated in part by the action of opioid receptors.[A218041, A218046] Opioid receptors are seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), of which the μ-opioid receptor subtype is predominantly targeted by and is responsible for the effects of opioid agonists.[A218031, A218046] However, due to the ability of some opioid agonists to bind to other targets, as well as activation of additional downstream pathways from opioid receptors such as those involving β-arrestin, the beneficial analgesic effects of opioids are coupled with severe adverse effects such as constipation and respiratory depression.[A218026, A218031, A218036, A218041, A218046] Oliceridine (formerly known as TRV130) is a "biased agonist" at the μ-opioid receptor by preferentially activating the G-protein pathway with minimal receptor phosphorylation and recruitment of β-arrestin.[A218026, A218031] By acting as a biased agonist, oliceridine provides comparable analgesia compared with traditional opioids such as [morphine] at a comparable or decreased risk of opioid-related adverse effects such as constipation and respiratory depression.[A218026, A218031, A218051, A218056, A218061, A218066, A218071, L15516] Oliceridine was first reported in 2013,[A218026, A218086] but was initially not approved by the FDA due to concerns raised by the Anesthetic and Analgesic Drug Products Advisory Committee. Oliceridine gained FDA approval on August 7, 2020, and is currently marketed by Trevena Inc as OLINVYK™.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 77, 24, 180 ] ], [ [ 77, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 180 ] ], [ [ 77, 63, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 180 ] ], [ [ 77, 24, 124 ], [ 124, 24, 180 ] ], [ [ 77, 25, 375 ], [ 375, 24, 180 ] ], [ [ 77, 64, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 180 ] ], [ [ 77, 74, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 180 ] ], [ [ 77, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 180 ] ], [ [ 77, 25, 1154 ], [ 1154, 25, 180 ] ], [ [ 77, 63, 1133 ], [ 1133, 25, 180 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Certolizumab pegol" ], [ "Certolizumab pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Idarubicin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ], [ [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Granisetron" ], [ "Granisetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ] ] ]
Idarubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Oliceridine Idarubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oliceridine Idarubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oliceridine Idarubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Certolizumab pegol and Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oliceridine Idarubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oliceridine Idarubicin (Compound) resembles Epirubicin (Compound) and Idarubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oliceridine Idarubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oliceridine Idarubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oliceridine Idarubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Granisetron and Granisetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oliceridine
DB00030
DB01324
1,685
178
[ "DDInter934", "DDInter1490" ]
Insulin human
Polythiazide
Human Insulin, also known as Regular Insulin, is a short-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Human insulin is produced by recombinant DNA technology and is identical to endogenously produced insulin. Typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus, insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas that promotes glucose metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas following a meal to promote the uptake of glucose from the blood into internal organs and tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. Absorption of glucose into cells allows for its transformation into glycogen or fat for storage. Insulin also inhibits hepatic glucose production, enhances protein synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis among many other functions. Insulin is an important treatment in the management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) which is caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys
A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p826)
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1685, 24, 178 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 504 ], [ 504, 40, 178 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 964 ], [ 964, 23, 178 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 52 ], [ 52, 63, 178 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 178 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 504 ], [ 504, 1, 674 ], [ 674, 40, 178 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 359 ], [ 359, 40, 674 ], [ 674, 40, 178 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 964 ], [ 964, 23, 674 ], [ 674, 40, 178 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 52 ], [ 52, 63, 674 ], [ 674, 40, 178 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 891 ], [ 891, 24, 674 ], [ 674, 40, 178 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polythiazide" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ], [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Polythiazide" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxycycline" ], [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Polythiazide" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ], [ "Dulaglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polythiazide" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Polythiazide" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ], [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trichlormethiazide" ], [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Polythiazide" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorothiazide" ], [ "Chlorothiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trichlormethiazide" ], [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Polythiazide" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxycycline" ], [ "Doxycycline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trichlormethiazide" ], [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Polythiazide" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dulaglutide" ], [ "Dulaglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trichlormethiazide" ], [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Polythiazide" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trichlormethiazide" ], [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Polythiazide" ] ] ]
Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrochlorothiazide and Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) resembles Polythiazide (Compound) Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxycycline and Doxycycline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Polythiazide Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide and Dulaglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polythiazide Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Polythiazide Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrochlorothiazide and Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) resembles Trichlormethiazide (Compound) and Trichlormethiazide (Compound) resembles Polythiazide (Compound) Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorothiazide and Chlorothiazide (Compound) resembles Trichlormethiazide (Compound) and Trichlormethiazide (Compound) resembles Polythiazide (Compound) Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxycycline and Doxycycline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trichlormethiazide and Trichlormethiazide (Compound) resembles Polythiazide (Compound) Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dulaglutide and Dulaglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trichlormethiazide and Trichlormethiazide (Compound) resembles Polythiazide (Compound) Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trichlormethiazide and Trichlormethiazide (Compound) resembles Polythiazide (Compound)
DB00486
DB01246
1,614
820
[ "DDInter1253", "DDInter45" ]
Nabilone
Alimemazine
Nabilone (marketed as Cesamet) is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁹-THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis (marijuana). Although structurally distinct from THC, nabilone mimics THC's structure and pharmacological activity through weak partial agonist activity at Cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) and Cannabinoid-2 (CB2R) receptors, however it is considered to be twice as active as Δ⁹-THC. Nabilone is approved by the FDA for the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conventional antiemetic treatments [FDA Label]. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the two most abundant cannabinoids found naturally in the resin of the marijuana plant, both of which are pharmacologically active due to their interaction with cannabinoid receptors that are
A phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1614, 24, 820 ] ], [ [ 1614, 24, 358 ], [ 358, 24, 820 ] ], [ [ 1614, 24, 104 ], [ 104, 40, 820 ] ], [ [ 1614, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 1, 820 ] ], [ [ 1614, 25, 675 ], [ 675, 25, 820 ] ], [ [ 1614, 63, 508 ], [ 508, 1, 820 ] ], [ [ 1614, 21, 29339 ], [ 29339, 60, 820 ] ], [ [ 1614, 24, 418 ], [ 418, 63, 820 ] ], [ [ 1614, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 820 ] ], [ [ 1614, 40, 530 ], [ 530, 24, 820 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orphenadrine" ], [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promazine" ], [ "Promazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Respiratory depression" ], [ "Respiratory depression", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brexanolone" ], [ "Brexanolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ], [ [ "Nabilone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dronabinol" ], [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ] ] ]
Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orphenadrine and Orphenadrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) Nabilone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Alimemazine Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promazine and Promazine (Compound) resembles Alimemazine (Compound) Nabilone (Compound) causes Respiratory depression (Side Effect) and Respiratory depression (Side Effect) is caused by Alimemazine (Compound) Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brexanolone and Brexanolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine Nabilone (Compound) resembles Dronabinol (Compound) and Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine
DB01118
DB12332
33
1,619
[ "DDInter76", "DDInter1626" ]
Amiodarone
Rucaparib
Amiodarone is a benzofuran derivative, anti-arrhythmic drug used commonly in a variety of settings. Most known for its approved indication in life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, it is also used off-label in the outpatient and inpatient setting for atrial fibrillation. Because of its ability to cause serious toxicity and possibly death, amiodarone use should be reserved for its approved indications, according to prescribing information.[L3561,L11265,L11286]
Rucaparib is an anticancer drug and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. PARP is an enzyme that plays an essential role in DNA repair. Rucaparib is proposed to work in several PARP-dependent and PARP-independent mechanisms of action; however, it causes a unique effect of synthetic lethality. By targeting the genetically-mutated cancer cells that lack a DNA repair mechanism, rucaparib causes cancer cell death and reduces tumour growth.[A18745,A31354] Rucaparib was granted FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation in April 2015 and accelerated approval in December 2016. The drug was later approved by the European Commission in May 2018. It is currently used to treat recurrent ovarian and prostate cancer in adults.[L42155,L42185]
Major
2
[ [ [ 33, 25, 1619 ] ], [ [ 33, 63, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1619 ] ], [ [ 33, 23, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 1619 ] ], [ [ 33, 24, 259 ], [ 259, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 33, 25, 1662 ], [ 1662, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 33, 63, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 33, 64, 888 ], [ 888, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 33, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 1619 ] ], [ [ 33, 23, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 1619 ] ], [ [ 33, 64, 1166 ], [ 1166, 25, 1619 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ], [ "Rilonacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tamoxifen" ], [ "Tamoxifen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Amiodarone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dolasetron" ], [ "Dolasetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ] ]
Amiodarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rucaparib Amiodarone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rucaparib Amiodarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept and Rilonacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Amiodarone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Amiodarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Amiodarone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Amiodarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Amiodarone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Amiodarone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dolasetron and Dolasetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rucaparib
DB00317
DB12267
883
1,476
[ "DDInter810", "DDInter233" ]
Gefitinib
Brigatinib
Gefitinib (originally coded ZD1839) is a drug used in the treatment of certain types of cancer. Acting in a similar manner to erlotinib (marketed as Tarceva), gefitinib selectively targets the mutant proteins in malignant cells. It is marketed by AstraZeneca under the trade name Iressa.
Brigatinib, originally named AP26113, is a reversible dual inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). It presents selectivity against the mutant forms of EGFR compared to the wild-type. It also exhibits selectivity against 9 different Crizotinib-resistant mutants of the EML4-ALK fusion gene, which is a pivotal player in the transformation of susceptible lung parenchyma. Brigatinib was developed by Ariad Pharmaceuticals, a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, and FDA-approved on April 28, 2017.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 883, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 883, 24, 800 ], [ 800, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 883, 24, 829 ], [ 829, 63, 1476 ] ], [ [ 883, 25, 990 ], [ 990, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 883, 40, 1195 ], [ 1195, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 883, 1, 594 ], [ 594, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 883, 63, 288 ], [ 288, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 883, 23, 211 ], [ 211, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 883, 35, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 1476 ] ], [ [ 883, 24, 1091 ], [ 1091, 25, 1476 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ], [ "Duvelisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ubrogepant" ], [ "Ubrogepant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Erlotinib" ], [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Butalbital" ], [ "Butalbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tolterodine" ], [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ], [ [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amprenavir" ], [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ] ] ]
Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib and Duvelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ubrogepant and Ubrogepant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Gefitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Gefitinib (Compound) resembles Erlotinib (Compound) and Erlotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Gefitinib (Compound) resembles Bosutinib (Compound) and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Butalbital and Butalbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Gefitinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tolterodine and Tolterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Gefitinib (Compound) resembles Lapatinib (Compound) and Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amprenavir and Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib
DB00367
DB08890
566
16
[ "DDInter1061", "DDInter1069" ]
Levonorgestrel
Linaclotide
Levonorgestrel (LNG) is a synthetic progestogen similar to [Progesterone] used in contraception and hormone therapy.[A181988,T659] Also known as Plan B, it is used as a single agent in emergency contraception, and as a hormonal contraceptive released from an intrauterine device, commonly referred to as an IUD. Some of these devices are known as Jaydess, Kyleena, and Mirena. A subdermal implant of levonorgestrel that slowly releases the hormone over a long-term period is also available. In addition to the above uses, levonorgestrel is used as a component of long-term combination contraceptives.[A181991,L7760,L7778] Globally, levonorgestrel is the most commonly used emergency contraceptive. It was initially granted FDA approval in 1982 and was the first emergency contraceptive containing only progesterone, showing high levels of efficacy and a lack of estrogen
Linaclotide is a synthetic 14-amino acid cyclic peptide and first-in-class guanylate cyclase-C (G-CC) agonist.[A260271, L47211] Linaclotide is structurally related to human guanylin and uroguanylin, paracrine peptide hormones that are endogenous activators of GC-C. It is also a homolog of a heat-stable enterotoxin derived from _Escherichia coli_, the first natural ligand that activates GC-C. Linaclotide is used for the treatment of various types of constipation, including irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Linaclotide was first approved by the FDA on August 30, 2012. It gained EMA and Health Canada approval on November 26, 2012 and December 3, 2013, respectively. Linaclotide works to improve the symptoms of constipation and gastrointestinal symptoms of conditions involving constipation.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 566, 24, 16 ] ], [ [ 566, 40, 890 ], [ 890, 24, 16 ] ], [ [ 566, 1, 1336 ], [ 1336, 24, 16 ] ], [ [ 566, 40, 890 ], [ 890, 63, 542 ], [ 542, 24, 16 ] ], [ [ 566, 40, 1197 ], [ 1197, 40, 890 ], [ 890, 24, 16 ] ], [ [ 566, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 11396 ], [ 11396, 40, 16 ] ], [ [ 566, 1, 1336 ], [ 1336, 40, 890 ], [ 890, 24, 16 ] ], [ [ 566, 40, 890 ], [ 890, 1, 1197 ], [ 1197, 24, 16 ] ], [ [ 566, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 59 ], [ 59, 23, 16 ] ], [ [ 566, 21, 28723 ], [ 28723, 60, 28 ], [ 28, 62, 16 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linaclotide" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mestranol" ], [ "Mestranol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linaclotide" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etonogestrel" ], [ "Etonogestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linaclotide" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mestranol" ], [ "Mestranol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linaclotide" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norethisterone" ], [ "Norethisterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mestranol" ], [ "Mestranol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linaclotide" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Terlipressin" ], [ "Terlipressin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Linaclotide" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etonogestrel" ], [ "Etonogestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mestranol" ], [ "Mestranol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linaclotide" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Mestranol" ], [ "Mestranol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norethisterone" ], [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linaclotide" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Etodolac" ], [ "Etodolac", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Linaclotide" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Malnutrition" ], [ "Malnutrition", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ], [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Linaclotide" ] ] ]
Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Mestranol (Compound) and Mestranol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linaclotide Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Etonogestrel (Compound) and Etonogestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linaclotide Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Mestranol (Compound) and Mestranol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levothyroxine and Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linaclotide Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Norethisterone (Compound) and Norethisterone (Compound) resembles Mestranol (Compound) and Mestranol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linaclotide Levonorgestrel (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Terlipressin (Compound) and Terlipressin (Compound) resembles Linaclotide (Compound) Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Etonogestrel (Compound) and Etonogestrel (Compound) resembles Mestranol (Compound) and Mestranol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linaclotide Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Mestranol (Compound) and Mestranol (Compound) resembles Norethisterone (Compound) and Norethisterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linaclotide Levonorgestrel (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Etodolac (Compound) and Etodolac may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Linaclotide Levonorgestrel (Compound) causes Malnutrition (Side Effect) and Malnutrition (Side Effect) is caused by Bisacodyl (Compound) and Bisacodyl may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Linaclotide
DB01611
DB04845
1,487
309
[ "DDInter893", "DDInter1001" ]
Hydroxychloroquine
Ixabepilone
Hydroxychloroquine is a racemic mixture consisting of an R and S enantiomer. Hydroxychloroquine is an aminoquinoline like [chloroquine]. It is a commonly prescribed medication in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Hydroxychloroquine is also used for the prophylaxis of malaria in regions where chloroquine resistance is unlikely. It was developed during World War II as a derivative of [quinacrine] with less severe side effects. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are both being investigated for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. **The FDA emergency use authorization for hydroxychloroquine and [chloroquine] in the treatment of COVID-19 was revoked on 15 June 2020.** Hydroxychloroquine was granted FDA approval on 18 April 1955.
Ixabepilone is an epothilone B analog developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb as a cancer drug. It was FDA approved on October 16, 2007, for the treatment of unresponsive aggressive metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer. Ixabepilone is administered through injection, and will be marketed under the trade name Ixempra. Ixabepilone is a semisynthetic analogue of epothilone B. It has a lactone–lactam modification that minimizes susceptibility to esterase degradation.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1487, 24, 309 ] ], [ [ 1487, 21, 28725 ], [ 28725, 60, 309 ] ], [ [ 1487, 63, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 309 ] ], [ [ 1487, 24, 68 ], [ 68, 63, 309 ] ], [ [ 1487, 25, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 309 ] ], [ [ 1487, 64, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 309 ] ], [ [ 1487, 24, 805 ], [ 805, 24, 309 ] ], [ [ 1487, 64, 695 ], [ 695, 25, 309 ] ], [ [ 1487, 63, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 309 ] ], [ [ 1487, 25, 1292 ], [ 1292, 64, 309 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pancytopenia" ], [ "Pancytopenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Ixabepilone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troleandomycin" ], [ "Troleandomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ], [ "Dalfopristin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ] ], [ [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ], [ "Deferiprone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ] ] ]
Hydroxychloroquine (Compound) causes Pancytopenia (Side Effect) and Pancytopenia (Side Effect) is caused by Ixabepilone (Compound) Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troleandomycin and Troleandomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalfopristin and Dalfopristin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixabepilone Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixabepilone Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone and Deferiprone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ixabepilone
DB00607
DB01229
1,249
973
[ "DDInter1256", "DDInter1378" ]
Nafcillin
Paclitaxel (protein-bound)
A semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin, Naficillin is a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic drug. It is a beta-lactamase-resistant penicillin that is indicated for the treatment of Staphylococcal infections caused by strains that are resistant to other penicillins, except those caused by MRSA. It may be used as a first-line therapy in Methicillin-Sensitive *Staphylococcus aureus* infections.
Paclitaxel can cause developmental toxicity, female reproductive toxicity and male reproductive toxicity according to state or federal government labeling requirements.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1249, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1249, 24, 310 ], [ 310, 63, 973 ] ], [ [ 1249, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 973 ] ], [ [ 1249, 21, 29601 ], [ 29601, 60, 973 ] ], [ [ 1249, 25, 1362 ], [ 1362, 63, 973 ] ], [ [ 1249, 23, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1249, 62, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1249, 63, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1249, 24, 629 ], [ 629, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1249, 24, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 973 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nafcillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Nafcillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Nafcillin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Nafcillin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Necrosis" ], [ "Necrosis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Nafcillin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olaparib" ], [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Nafcillin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Nafcillin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Nafcillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Nafcillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Nafcillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ] ]
Nafcillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Nafcillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Nafcillin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Paclitaxel (Compound) Nafcillin (Compound) causes Necrosis (Side Effect) and Necrosis (Side Effect) is caused by Paclitaxel (Compound) Nafcillin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olaparib and Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Nafcillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Nafcillin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Nafcillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Nafcillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Nafcillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Paclitaxel
DB00109
DB09065
1,469
760
[ "DDInter643", "DDInter424" ]
Enfuvirtide
Cobicistat
Enfuvirtide is a 36 amino acid biomimetic peptide that is structurally similar to the HIV proteins that are responsible for the fusion of the virus to cell membranes and subsequent intracellular uptake. The first agent in the novel class of antiretroviral drugs called HIV fusion inhibitors, enfuvirtide works by inhibiting HIV-1 fusion with CD4 cells.
Cobicistat, marketed under the name Tybost (formerly GS-9350), indicated for treating infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although it does not have any anti-HIV activity, cobicistat acts as a pharmacokinetic enhancer by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A isoforms (CYP3A) and therefore increases the systemic exposure of coadministered agents that are metabolized by CYP3A enzymes. More specifically, cobicistat is indicated to increase systemic exposure of atazanavir or darunavir (once daily dosing regimen) in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Increasing systemic exposure of anti-retrovirals (ARVs) without increasing dosage allows for better treatment outcomes and a decreased side effect profile.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1469, 24, 760 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Enfuvirtide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ] ]
DB01173
DB06282
358
516
[ "DDInter1349", "DDInter1053" ]
Orphenadrine
Levocetirizine
A muscarinic antagonist used to treat drug-induced parkinsonism and to relieve pain from muscle spasm.
Levocetirizine is a selective histamine H<sub>1</sub> antagonist used to treat a variety of allergic symptoms.[A181748,A181790,L7694] It is the R enantiomer of [cetirizine]. Levocetirizine has greater affinity for the histamine H<sub>1</sub> receptor than cetirizine. Levocetirizine was granted FDA approval in 1995.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 358, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 358, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 358, 40, 21 ], [ 21, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 358, 1, 1301 ], [ 1301, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 358, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 516 ] ], [ [ 358, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 358, 74, 100 ], [ 100, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 358, 64, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 516 ] ], [ [ 358, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 23, 771 ], [ 771, 62, 516 ] ], [ [ 358, 63, 1614 ], [ 1614, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 516 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amitriptyline" ], [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Levacetylmethadol" ], [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ], [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hyaluronidase" ], [ "Hyaluronidase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ], [ [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nabilone" ], [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levocetirizine" ] ] ]
Orphenadrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Orphenadrine (Compound) resembles Amitriptyline (Compound) and Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Orphenadrine (Compound) resembles Levacetylmethadol (Compound) and Levacetylmethadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Orphenadrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Orphenadrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Orphenadrine (Compound) resembles Brompheniramine (Compound) and Orphenadrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Orphenadrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine Orphenadrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levocetirizine Orphenadrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nabilone and Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levocetirizine
DB00031
DB00054
20
1,432
[ "DDInter1764", "DDInter6" ]
Tenecteplase
Abciximab
Tenecteplase is a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) developed from modifications of natural human tPA complementary DNA (cDNA). It is a 527 amino acid with a substitution of threonine 103 with asparagine and substitution of asparagine 117 with glutamine within the kringle 1 domain, and a tetra-alanine substitution at amino acids 296-299 in the protease domain.
Abciximab is a Fab fragment of the chimeric human-murine monoclonal antibody 7E3. Abciximab binds to the glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor of human platelets and inhibits platelet aggregation by preventing the binding of fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, and other adhesive molecules. It also binds to vitronectin (αvβ3) receptor found on platelets and vessel wall endothelial and smooth muscle cells.
Major
2
[ [ [ 20, 25, 1432 ] ], [ [ 20, 23, 539 ], [ 539, 62, 1432 ] ], [ [ 20, 24, 714 ], [ 714, 63, 1432 ] ], [ [ 20, 24, 1595 ], [ 1595, 24, 1432 ] ], [ [ 20, 64, 942 ], [ 942, 24, 1432 ] ], [ [ 20, 25, 802 ], [ 802, 64, 1432 ] ], [ [ 20, 24, 1347 ], [ 1347, 64, 1432 ] ], [ [ 20, 64, 1578 ], [ 1578, 25, 1432 ] ], [ [ 20, 23, 539 ], [ 539, 62, 714 ], [ 714, 63, 1432 ] ], [ [ 20, 24, 714 ], [ 714, 23, 539 ], [ 539, 62, 1432 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ], [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Collagenase clostridium histolyticum" ], [ "Collagenase clostridium histolyticum", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bivalirudin" ], [ "Bivalirudin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tinzaparin" ], [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ], [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lepirudin" ], [ "Lepirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ], [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ] ], [ [ "Tenecteplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iloprost" ], [ "Iloprost", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abciximab" ] ] ]
Tenecteplase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abciximab Tenecteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost and Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abciximab Tenecteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Collagenase clostridium histolyticum and Collagenase clostridium histolyticum may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abciximab Tenecteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bivalirudin and Bivalirudin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abciximab Tenecteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tinzaparin and Tinzaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abciximab Tenecteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abciximab Tenecteplase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lepirudin and Lepirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abciximab Tenecteplase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Iloprost and Iloprost may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abciximab Tenecteplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iloprost and Iloprost may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abciximab
DB00685
DB01229
1,299
973
[ "DDInter1887", "DDInter1377" ]
Trovafloxacin
Paclitaxel
Trovafloxacin is a broad spectrum antibiotic that has been commonly marketed under the brand name Trovan by Pfizer. It exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting the uncoiling of supercoiled DNA in various bacteria by blocking the activity of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It was shown to be more effective against Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria when compared to previous fluoroquinolones. Due to its hepatotoxic potential, trovafloxacin was withdrawn from the market.
Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1299, 23, 973 ] ], [ [ 1299, 6, 3199 ], [ 3199, 57, 973 ] ], [ [ 1299, 21, 29267 ], [ 29267, 60, 973 ] ], [ [ 1299, 1, 1467 ], [ 1467, 23, 973 ] ], [ [ 1299, 25, 1220 ], [ 1220, 63, 973 ] ], [ [ 1299, 62, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1299, 23, 1488 ], [ 1488, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1299, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 973 ] ], [ [ 1299, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 1299, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 973 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "TOP2A" ], [ "TOP2A", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Alanine aminotransferase increased" ], [ "Alanine aminotransferase increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Enoxacin" ], [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fludarabine" ], [ "Fludarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ] ]
Trovafloxacin (Compound) binds TOP2A (Gene) and TOP2A (Gene) is downregulated by Paclitaxel (Compound) Trovafloxacin (Compound) causes Alanine aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) and Alanine aminotransferase increased (Side Effect) is caused by Paclitaxel (Compound) Trovafloxacin (Compound) resembles Enoxacin (Compound) and Enoxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Paclitaxel Trovafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Trovafloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Trovafloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fludarabine and Fludarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Trovafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel
DB00252
DB14724
362
48
[ "DDInter1460", "DDInter634" ]
Phenytoin
Emapalumab
Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants.[A33595,A188832,A189219] Since it's introduction about 80 years ago, phenytoin has not only been established as an effective anti-epileptic, but has also been investigated for several other indications such as bipolar disorder, retina protection, and wound healing.[A188826,A188832] Clinicians are advised to initiate therapeutic drug monitoring in patients who require phenytoin since even small deviations from the recommended therapeutic range can lead to suboptimal treatment, or adverse effects.[A189219,A35884] Both parenteral and oral formulations of phenytoin are available on the market.
Emapalumab, also known as NI-0501, is a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets interferon gamma. Emapalumab development was sponsored by NovImmune SA, further developed by Sobi and FDA approved on November 20, 2018.[A38676, L4840] The approval of emapalumab was followed by the designation of orphan drug, priority review and breakthrough therapy. As well, emapalumab was given the status of PRIME by the EMA.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Emapalumab" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Emapalumab" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Emapalumab" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Emapalumab" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Emapalumab" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Emapalumab" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Felodipine" ], [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Emapalumab" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lovastatin" ], [ "Lovastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Emapalumab" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apixaban" ], [ "Apixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amlodipine" ], [ "Amlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Emapalumab" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norethisterone" ], [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Emapalumab" ] ] ]
Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Fosphenytoin (Compound) and Fos Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Emapalumab Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Emapalumab Phenytoin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Emapalumab Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Fosphenytoin (Compound) and Fosphenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Emapalumab Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Felodipine and Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Emapalumab Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lovastatin and Lovastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Emapalumab Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apixaban and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amlodipine and Amlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Emapalumab Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norethisterone and Norethisterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Emapalumab
DB00397
DB06701
1,466
1,177
[ "DDInter1458", "DDInter521" ]
Phenylpropanolamine
Dexmethylphenidate
Phenylpropanolamine is a sympathomimetic agent that acts as a nonselective adrenergic receptor agonist and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. It has been used as a decongestant and appetite suppressant. Currently, it is withdrawn from the market in Canada and the United States due to the risk for hemorrahgic strokes.
Dexmethylphenidate is the dextrorotary form of methylphenidate introduced in 2002. It is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) and thus a psychostimulant. It is used for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)[Label,A177181]. The d-isomer is thought to have greater effect with fewer side effects than the l-isomer or the racemic mixture.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1466, 24, 1177 ] ], [ [ 1466, 24, 895 ], [ 895, 1, 1177 ] ], [ [ 1466, 6, 7390 ], [ 7390, 45, 1177 ] ], [ [ 1466, 21, 28898 ], [ 28898, 60, 1177 ] ], [ [ 1466, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 24, 1177 ] ], [ [ 1466, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 1177 ] ], [ [ 1466, 24, 591 ], [ 591, 63, 1177 ] ], [ [ 1466, 35, 1445 ], [ 1445, 24, 1177 ] ], [ [ 1466, 25, 497 ], [ 497, 25, 1177 ] ], [ [ 1466, 25, 1629 ], [ 1629, 64, 1177 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexmethylphenidate" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylphenidate" ], [ "Methylphenidate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexmethylphenidate" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC6A2" ], [ "SLC6A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dexmethylphenidate" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Constipation" ], [ "Constipation", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dexmethylphenidate" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexmethylphenidate" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexmethylphenidate" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ioflupane I-123" ], [ "Ioflupane I-123", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexmethylphenidate" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ], [ "Pseudoephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexmethylphenidate" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ], [ "Iohexol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexmethylphenidate" ] ], [ [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methylene blue" ], [ "Methylene blue", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexmethylphenidate" ] ] ]
Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylphenidate and Methylphenidate (Compound) resembles Dexmethylphenidate (Compound) Phenylpropanolamine (Compound) binds SLC6A2 (Gene) and SLC6A2 (Gene) is bound by Dexmethylphenidate (Compound) Phenylpropanolamine (Compound) causes Constipation (Side Effect) and Constipation (Side Effect) is caused by Dexmethylphenidate (Compound) Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexmethylphenidate Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexmethylphenidate Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ioflupane I-123 and Ioflupane I-123 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexmethylphenidate Phenylpropanolamine (Compound) resembles Pseudoephedrine (Compound) and Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pseudoephedrine and Pseudoephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexmethylphenidate Phenylpropanolamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol and Iohexol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexmethylphenidate Phenylpropanolamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methylene blue and Methylene blue may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexmethylphenidate
DB06822
DB09068
802
1,427
[ "DDInter1812", "DDInter1948" ]
Tinzaparin
Vortioxetine
Tinzaparin is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), produced by enzymatic depolymerization of unfractionated heparin from porcine intestinal mucosa. It is a heterogeneous mixture of with an average molecular weight between 5500 and 7500 daltons. Tinzaparin is composed of molecules with and without a special site for high affinity binding to antithrombin III (ATIII). This complex greatly accelerates the inhibition of factor Xa. It is an anticoagulant and considered an antithrombotic. Tinzaparin must be given either subcutaneously or parenterally. LMWHs are less effective at inactivating factor IIa due to their shorter length compared to unfractionated heparin.
Vortioxetine is an antidepressant medication indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). It is classified as a serotonin modulator and stimulator (SMS) as it has a multimodal mechanism of action towards the serotonin neurotransmitter system whereby it simultaneously modulates one or more serotonin receptors and inhibits the reuptake of serotonin. More specifically, vortioxetine acts via the following biological mechanisms: as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) through inhibition of the serotonin transporter, as a partial agonist of the 5-HT1B receptor, an agonist of 5-HT1A, and an antagonist of the 5-HT3, 5-HT1D, and 5-HT7 receptors. SMSs were developed because there are many different subtypes of serotonin receptors, however, not all of these receptors appear to be involved in the antidepressant effects of SRIs. Some serotonin receptors seem to play a relatively neutral or insignificant role in the regulation of mood, but others, such as 5-HT1A autoreceptors and 5-HT7 receptors, appear to play an oppositional role in the efficacy of SRIs in treating depression.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 802, 24, 1427 ] ], [ [ 802, 64, 256 ], [ 256, 24, 1427 ] ], [ [ 802, 25, 405 ], [ 405, 63, 1427 ] ], [ [ 802, 25, 578 ], [ 578, 24, 1427 ] ], [ [ 802, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 25, 1427 ] ], [ [ 802, 64, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 1427 ] ], [ [ 802, 64, 256 ], [ 256, 64, 25 ], [ 25, 24, 1427 ] ], [ [ 802, 64, 477 ], [ 477, 63, 25 ], [ 25, 24, 1427 ] ], [ [ 802, 64, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 63, 1427 ] ], [ [ 802, 25, 405 ], [ 405, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 63, 1427 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ] ], [ [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ] ], [ [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ] ], [ [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ] ], [ [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ] ], [ [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ] ], [ [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prasugrel" ], [ "Prasugrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anistreplase" ], [ "Anistreplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ] ], [ [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ], [ "Cilostazol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anistreplase" ], [ "Anistreplase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ] ], [ [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ] ], [ [ "Tinzaparin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acalabrutinib" ], [ "Acalabrutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vortioxetine" ] ] ]
Tinzaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vortioxetine Tinzaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vortioxetine Tinzaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vortioxetine Tinzaparin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vortioxetine Tinzaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vortioxetine Tinzaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prasugrel and Prasugrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anistreplase and Anistreplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vortioxetine Tinzaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cilostazol and Cilostazol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anistreplase and Anistreplase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vortioxetine Tinzaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vortioxetine Tinzaparin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acalabrutinib and Acalabrutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vortioxetine
DB00443
DB08895
251
976
[ "DDInter195", "DDInter1825" ]
Betamethasone
Tofacitinib
Betamethasone is a long-acting corticosteroid with immunosuppressive and antiinflammatory properties. It can be used topically to manage inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema, and parenterally to manage several disease states including autoimmune disorders. Betamethasone has potent glucocorticoid activity and negligible mineralocorticoid activity.
Tofacitinib is an inhibitor of Janus kinases, a group of intracellular enzymes involved in signalling pathways that affect hematopoiesis and immune cell function. It is approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis that responds inadequately to methotrexate or in those who are intolerant to methotrexate. Besides rheumatoid arthritis, tofacitinib has also been studied in clinical trials for the prevention of organ transplant rejection, and is currently under investigation for the treatment of psoriasis. Known adverse effects include nausea and headache as well as more serious immunologic and hematological adverse effects. Tofacitinib is marketed under the brand name Xeljanz by Pfizer.
Major
2
[ [ [ 251, 25, 976 ] ], [ [ 251, 23, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 976 ] ], [ [ 251, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 62, 976 ] ], [ [ 251, 62, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 976 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 214 ], [ 214, 63, 976 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 976 ] ], [ [ 251, 63, 494 ], [ 494, 24, 976 ] ], [ [ 251, 25, 932 ], [ 932, 24, 976 ] ], [ [ 251, 25, 652 ], [ 652, 64, 976 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 1316 ], [ 1316, 64, 976 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ], [ "Fostamatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Disopyramide" ], [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mifepristone" ], [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brexucabtagene autoleucel" ], [ "Brexucabtagene autoleucel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Durvalumab" ], [ "Durvalumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ] ] ]
Betamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tofacitinib Betamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tofacitinib Betamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tofacitinib Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib and Fostamatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Disopyramide and Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib Betamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mifepristone and Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib Betamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brexucabtagene autoleucel and Brexucabtagene autoleucel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Durvalumab and Durvalumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib
DB01021
DB01285
674
708
[ "DDInter1861", "DDInter445" ]
Trichlormethiazide
Corticotropin
A thiazide diuretic with properties similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p830)
Corticotropin (ACTH or adrenocorticotropic hormone) is a polypeptide hormone produced and secreted by the pituitary gland. It is an important player in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 674, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 674, 63, 455 ], [ 455, 23, 708 ] ], [ [ 674, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 62, 708 ] ], [ [ 674, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 674, 24, 170 ], [ 170, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 674, 62, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 674, 1, 1014 ], [ 1014, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 674, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 708 ] ], [ [ 674, 40, 178 ], [ 178, 63, 708 ] ], [ [ 674, 40, 504 ], [ 504, 24, 708 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Benzthiazide" ], [ "Benzthiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Polythiazide" ], [ "Polythiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Trichlormethiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ], [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ] ]
Trichlormethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Corticotropin Trichlormethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Corticotropin Trichlormethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Trichlormethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Trichlormethiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Trichlormethiazide (Compound) resembles Benzthiazide (Compound) and Benzthiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Trichlormethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Trichlormethiazide (Compound) resembles Polythiazide (Compound) and Polythiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Trichlormethiazide (Compound) resembles Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) and Hydrochlorothiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin
DB01149
DB11828
851
1,406
[ "DDInter1274", "DDInter1281" ]
Nefazodone
Neratinib
Nefazodone hydrochloride (trade name Serzone) is an antidepressant drug marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb. Its sale was discontinued in 2003 in some countries, due to the small possibility of hepatic (liver) injury. Drug-induced hepatic injuries were associated with an risk of elevated need for a liver transplant, or even death, with the incidence of severe liver damage was shown to be approximately 1 in 250,000 to 300,000 patient-years. On May 20, 2004, Bristol-Myers Squibb discontinued the sale of Serzone in the United States.
Neratinib was approved in July 2017 for use as an extended adjuvant therapy in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) positive breast cancer. Approval was granted to Puma Biotechnology Inc. for the tradename Nerlynx. Neratinib is currently under investigation for use in many other forms of cancer.
Major
2
[ [ [ 851, 25, 1406 ] ], [ [ 851, 25, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 1406 ] ], [ [ 851, 25, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 1406 ] ], [ [ 851, 63, 1195 ], [ 1195, 24, 1406 ] ], [ [ 851, 24, 710 ], [ 710, 63, 1406 ] ], [ [ 851, 24, 1499 ], [ 1499, 24, 1406 ] ], [ [ 851, 64, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 1406 ] ], [ [ 851, 25, 971 ], [ 971, 63, 1406 ] ], [ [ 851, 25, 1593 ], [ 1593, 25, 1406 ] ], [ [ 851, 25, 283 ], [ 283, 64, 1406 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Erlotinib" ], [ "Erlotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Binimetinib" ], [ "Binimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ], [ "Naldemedine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neratinib" ] ] ]
Nefazodone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Neratinib Nefazodone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neratinib Nefazodone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Erlotinib and Erlotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neratinib Nefazodone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Binimetinib and Binimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neratinib Nefazodone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naldemedine and Naldemedine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neratinib Nefazodone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neratinib Nefazodone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neratinib Nefazodone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib Nefazodone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neratinib
DB00912
DB08886
473
637
[ "DDInter1581", "DDInter126" ]
Repaglinide
Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
Repaglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Repaglinide induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naïve to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may cause hypoglycemia
Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ is an asparaginase-specific enzyme derived from _Erwinia_ _chrysanthemi_ used as an anticancer agent. It works by depleting the stores of an important amino acid called asparagine, which is involved in DNA synthesis and cell survival of malignant cells, leading to cell death. L-asparaginase was first identified in 1963, and there are different formulations of L-asparaginase, including [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] and a pegylated form of this enzyme, [Pegaspargase]. Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ and [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] differ in their pharmacokinetic and immunogenic profiles; thus, those who are allergic to [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] do not cross-react to Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_. Studies show that substitution of _Erwinia_ asparaginase for _E. coli_-derived asparaginase following an allergic reaction has been safe and effective. Asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ was first approved by the FDA in November 2011 to treat patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who are allergic to _E. coli_-derived asparaginase: it has been used as part of multi-agent chemotherapy. In June 2021, the recombinant form of asparaginase _Erwinia chrysanthemi_ was approved by the FDA as a component of a chemotherapy regimen to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoblastic lymphoma in adult and pediatric patients who are allergic to the _E. coli_-derived asparaginase.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 473, 24, 637 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 637 ] ], [ [ 473, 63, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 637 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 1385 ], [ 1385, 63, 637 ] ], [ [ 473, 64, 1347 ], [ 1347, 24, 637 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 637 ] ], [ [ 473, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 25, 637 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 63, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 637 ] ], [ [ 473, 63, 167 ], [ 167, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 637 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 637 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ], [ "Semaglutide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clopidogrel" ], [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ] ] ]
Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide and Semaglutide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Repaglinide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clopidogrel and Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
DB00850
DB09020
1,630
28
[ "DDInter1432", "DDInter212" ]
Perphenazine
Bisacodyl
An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of chlorpromazine.
Bisacodyl, a diphenylmethane derivative, is a commonly used over the counter stimulant laxative for occasional constipation.[A233300,L13362] Both bisacodyl and [picosulfate] are metabolized to the same active metabolite bis-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridyl-2-methane (BHPM).[A233290,A233300,A207700] Bisacodyl was patented on 25 September 1956 but has been used as a laxative since 1952.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1630, 24, 28 ] ], [ [ 1630, 63, 662 ], [ 662, 1, 28 ] ], [ [ 1630, 63, 128 ], [ 128, 40, 28 ] ], [ [ 1630, 24, 272 ], [ 272, 40, 28 ] ], [ [ 1630, 18, 20113 ], [ 20113, 46, 28 ] ], [ [ 1630, 7, 7647 ], [ 7647, 46, 28 ] ], [ [ 1630, 18, 6929 ], [ 6929, 57, 28 ] ], [ [ 1630, 7, 5509 ], [ 5509, 57, 28 ] ], [ [ 1630, 21, 28809 ], [ 28809, 60, 28 ] ], [ [ 1630, 24, 823 ], [ 823, 63, 28 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexbrompheniramine" ], [ "Dexbrompheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "IER3" ], [ "IER3", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "NPC1" ], [ "NPC1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "ITGAE" ], [ "ITGAE", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "FDFT1" ], [ "FDFT1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Diarrhoea" ], [ "Diarrhoea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triclabendazole" ], [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ] ]
Perphenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Bisacodyl (Compound) Perphenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexbrompheniramine and Dexbrompheniramine (Compound) resembles Bisacodyl (Compound) Perphenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine (Compound) resembles Bisacodyl (Compound) Perphenazine (Compound) downregulates IER3 (Gene) and IER3 (Gene) is upregulated by Bisacodyl (Compound) Perphenazine (Compound) upregulates NPC1 (Gene) and NPC1 (Gene) is upregulated by Bisacodyl (Compound) Perphenazine (Compound) downregulates ITGAE (Gene) and ITGAE (Gene) is downregulated by Bisacodyl (Compound) Perphenazine (Compound) upregulates FDFT1 (Gene) and FDFT1 (Gene) is downregulated by Bisacodyl (Compound) Perphenazine (Compound) causes Diarrhoea (Side Effect) and Diarrhoea (Side Effect) is caused by Bisacodyl (Compound) Perphenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triclabendazole and Triclabendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl
DB00443
DB01144
251
1,326
[ "DDInter195", "DDInter540" ]
Betamethasone
Diclofenamide
Betamethasone is a long-acting corticosteroid with immunosuppressive and antiinflammatory properties. It can be used topically to manage inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema, and parenterally to manage several disease states including autoimmune disorders. Betamethasone has potent glucocorticoid activity and negligible mineralocorticoid activity.
A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of glaucoma.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 251, 24, 1326 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 504 ], [ 504, 1, 1326 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 359 ], [ 359, 40, 1326 ] ], [ [ 251, 7, 2789 ], [ 2789, 46, 1326 ] ], [ [ 251, 21, 29090 ], [ 29090, 60, 1326 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 63, 1326 ] ], [ [ 251, 40, 218 ], [ 218, 24, 1326 ] ], [ [ 251, 23, 688 ], [ 688, 24, 1326 ] ], [ [ 251, 1, 1486 ], [ 1486, 24, 1326 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 1287 ], [ 1287, 24, 1326 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenamide" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ], [ "Hydrochlorothiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diclofenamide" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorothiazide" ], [ "Chlorothiazide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Diclofenamide" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "PLCB3" ], [ "PLCB3", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Diclofenamide" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Weight decreased" ], [ "Weight decreased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Diclofenamide" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenamide" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Beclomethasone dipropionate" ], [ "Beclomethasone dipropionate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenamide" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenamide" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenamide" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphotericin B" ], [ "Amphotericin B", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diclofenamide" ] ] ]
Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrochlorothiazide and Hydrochlorothiazide (Compound) resembles Diclofenamide (Compound) Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorothiazide and Chlorothiazide (Compound) resembles Diclofenamide (Compound) Betamethasone (Compound) upregulates PLCB3 (Gene) and PLCB3 (Gene) is upregulated by Diclofenamide (Compound) Betamethasone (Compound) causes Weight decreased (Side Effect) and Weight decreased (Side Effect) is caused by Diclofenamide (Compound) Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenamide Betamethasone (Compound) resembles Beclomethasone dipropionate (Compound) and Beclomethasone dipropionate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenamide Betamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenamide Betamethasone (Compound) resembles Methylprednisolone (Compound) and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenamide Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphotericin B and Amphotericin B may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diclofenamide
DB01035
DB08868
1,401
1,011
[ "DDInter1524", "DDInter737" ]
Procainamide
Fingolimod
A derivative of procaine with less CNS action.
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It was developed by Novartis and initially approved by the FDA in 2010. Fingolimod was also studied for the treatment of COVID-19, the disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.[L12654,L12657]
Major
2
[ [ [ 1401, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 1401, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1011 ] ], [ [ 1401, 21, 28892 ], [ 28892, 60, 1011 ] ], [ [ 1401, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1011 ] ], [ [ 1401, 24, 144 ], [ 144, 63, 1011 ] ], [ [ 1401, 63, 61 ], [ 61, 24, 1011 ] ], [ [ 1401, 25, 1148 ], [ 1148, 24, 1011 ] ], [ [ 1401, 64, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 1011 ] ], [ [ 1401, 24, 976 ], [ 976, 64, 1011 ] ], [ [ 1401, 25, 129 ], [ 129, 64, 1011 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Cardiac arrest" ], [ "Cardiac arrest", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ], [ "Olodaterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Edrophonium" ], [ "Edrophonium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ], [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Procainamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ] ]
Procainamide (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Fingolimod (Compound) Procainamide (Compound) causes Cardiac arrest (Side Effect) and Cardiac arrest (Side Effect) is caused by Fingolimod (Compound) Procainamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fingolimod Procainamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod Procainamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Edrophonium and Edrophonium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod Procainamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Procainamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
DB00047
DB13873
176
1,534
[ "DDInter932", "DDInter719" ]
Insulin glargine
Fenofibric acid
Insulin glargine is a long-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insulin, a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas that promotes glucose metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas following a meal to promote the uptake of glucose from the blood into internal organs and tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. Absorption of glucose into cells allows for its transformation into glycogen or fat for storage. Insulin also inhibits hepatic glucose production, enhances protein synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis. Insulin is an important treatment in the management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), which is caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys the beta cells of the pancreas, resulting in the body not being able to produce or
Fenofibric acid is a lipid-lowering agent that is used in severe hypertriglyceridemia, primary hyperlipidemia, and mixed dyslipidemia. It works to decrease elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B, while increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.[A32038,L12855] Due to its high hydrophilicity and poor absorption profile, prodrug ,[fenofibrate], and other conjugated compounds of fenofibric acid, such as choline fenofibrate, have been developed for improved solubility, gastrointestinal absorption, and bioavailability, and more convenient administration.[A32038,A193362]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 176, 24, 1534 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 1534 ] ], [ [ 176, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 1534 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 63, 1685 ], [ 1685, 24, 1534 ] ], [ [ 176, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 267 ], [ 267, 24, 1534 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 267 ], [ 267, 24, 1534 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 1, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 1534 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 245 ], [ 245, 40, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 1534 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 590 ], [ 590, 24, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 1534 ] ], [ [ 176, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 1534 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibric acid" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibric acid" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibric acid" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin human" ], [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibric acid" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ], [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibric acid" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ], [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibric acid" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibric acid" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fenofibric acid" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fenofibric acid" ] ], [ [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fenofibric acid" ] ] ]
Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibric acid Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibric acid Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin human and Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibric acid Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone and Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibric acid Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone and Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibric acid Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibric acid Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fenofibric acid Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fenofibric acid Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fenofibric acid
DB09156
DB09340
777
1,013
[ "DDInter964", "DDInter1895" ]
Iopromide
Tyropanoic acid
Iopromide is a low osmolar, non-ionic X-ray contrast agent for intravascular administration. It functions as a contrast agent by opacifying blood vessels in the flow path of the contrast agent, permitting radiographic visualization of the internal structures until significant hemodilution occurs. Although iopromide can cause several serious adverse effects, including cardiac events, thromboembolism, hypersensitivity reaction, and even death if administered intrathecally inadvertently, it is still deemed to have a favorable safety profile, with only 0.7% of patients in a 2 years study experiencing adverse events. Although the mechanism is unclear, women and outpatients tend to have a higher incidence of adverse events compared to other population groups. Approved by the FDA in 1995 and Health Canada in 1994 under the brand name ULTRAVIST, iopromide is used in radiological diagnosis, including, but not limited to, intra-arterial digital
Tyropanoic acid is a radiocontrast agent used in cholecystography, the X-ray diagnosis of gallstones under the trade names include Bilopaque, Lumopaque, Tyropaque, and Bilopac. The molecule contains three heavy iodine atoms which obstruct X-rays in the same way as the calcium in bones, which results in a visible image .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 777, 24, 1013 ] ], [ [ 777, 63, 819 ], [ 819, 24, 1013 ] ], [ [ 777, 63, 819 ], [ 819, 24, 619 ], [ 619, 24, 1013 ] ], [ [ 777, 64, 1512 ], [ 1512, 23, 857 ], [ 857, 23, 1013 ] ], [ [ 777, 63, 726 ], [ 726, 1, 819 ], [ 819, 24, 1013 ] ], [ [ 777, 24, 278 ], [ 278, 62, 857 ], [ 857, 23, 1013 ] ], [ [ 777, 64, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 1586 ], [ 1586, 24, 1013 ] ], [ [ 777, 63, 512 ], [ 512, 62, 857 ], [ 857, 23, 1013 ] ], [ [ 777, 24, 278 ], [ 278, 63, 1586 ], [ 1586, 24, 1013 ] ], [ [ 777, 63, 1592 ], [ 1592, 63, 497 ], [ 497, 24, 1013 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ], [ "Acebutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acebutolol" ], [ "Acebutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gadobutrol" ], [ "Gadobutrol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cholestyramine" ], [ "Cholestyramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betaxolol" ], [ "Betaxolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Acebutolol" ], [ "Acebutolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ], [ "Iopodic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cholestyramine" ], [ "Cholestyramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ], [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopanoic acid" ], [ "Iopanoic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cholestyramine" ], [ "Cholestyramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iopodic acid" ], [ "Iopodic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamlodipine" ], [ "Levamlodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nebivolol" ], [ "Nebivolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ], [ "Iohexol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tyropanoic acid" ] ] ]
Iopromide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tyropanoic acid Iopromide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acebutolol and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gadobutrol and Gadobutrol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tyropanoic acid Iopromide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cholestyramine and Cholestyramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tyropanoic acid Iopromide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betaxolol and Betaxolol (Compound) resembles Acebutolol (Compound) and Acebutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tyropanoic acid Iopromide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopodic acid and Iopodic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cholestyramine and Cholestyramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tyropanoic acid Iopromide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine and Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tyropanoic acid Iopromide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopanoic acid and Iopanoic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cholestyramine and Cholestyramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tyropanoic acid Iopromide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iopodic acid and Iopodic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamlodipine and Levamlodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tyropanoic acid Iopromide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nebivolol and Nebivolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol and Iohexol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tyropanoic acid
DB12245
DB13074
823
877
[ "DDInter1863", "DDInter1110" ]
Triclabendazole
Macimorelin
Triclabendazole, manufactured by Novartis pharmaceuticals, is an antihelminthic drug that was approved by the FDA in February 2019 for the treatment of fascioliasis in humans.[FDA label, L5452] Fascioliasis is a parasitic infection often caused by the helminth, _Fasciola hepatica_, which is also known as “the common liver fluke” or “the sheep liver fluke” or by _Fasciola gigantica_, another helminth. These parasites can infect humans following ingestion of larvae in contaminated water or food. Triclabendazole was previously used in the treatment of fascioliasis in livestock, but is now approved for human use. This drug is currently the only FDA-approved drug for individuals with fascioliasis, which affects 2.4 million people worldwide.[A174988,L5452]
Macimorelin, a novel and orally active ghrelin mimetic that stimulates GH secretion, is used in the diagnosis of adult GH deficiency (AGHD). More specifically, macimorelin is a peptidomimetic growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) that acts as an agonist of GH secretagogue receptor, or ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) to dose-dependently increase GH levels . Growth hormone secretagogues (GHS) represent a new class of pharmacological agents which have the potential to be used in numerous clinical applications. They include treatment for growth retardation in children and cachexia associated with chronic disease such as AIDS and cancer. Growth hormone (GH) is classically linked with linear growth during childhood. In deficiency of this hormone, AGHD is commonly associated with increased fat mass (particularly in the abdominal region), decreased lean body mass, osteopenia, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and/or glucose intolerance overtime. In addition, individuals with may be susceptible to cardiovascular complications from altered structures and function . Risk factors of AGHD include a history of childhood-onset GH deficiency or with hypothalamic/pituitary disease, surgery, or irradiation to these areas, head trauma, or evidence of other pituitary hormone deficiencies . While there are various therapies available such as GH replacement therapy, the absence of panhypopituitarism and low serum IGF-I levels with nonspecific clinical symptoms pose challenges to the detection and diagnosis of AGHD. The diagnosis of AGHD requires biochemical confirmation with at least 1 GH stimulation test . Macimorelin is clinically useful since it displays good stability and oral bioavailability with comparable affinity to ghrelin receptor as its endogenous ligand. In clinical studies involving healthy subjects, macimorelin stimulated GH release in a dose-dependent manner with good tolerability . Macimorelin, developed by Aeterna Zentaris, was approved by the FDA in December 2017 under the market name Macrilen for oral solution.
Major
2
[ [ [ 823, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 823, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 877 ] ], [ [ 823, 63, 673 ], [ 673, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 823, 63, 485 ], [ 485, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 823, 64, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 823, 25, 1375 ], [ 1375, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 823, 24, 1399 ], [ 1399, 64, 877 ] ], [ [ 823, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 877 ] ], [ [ 823, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 823, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1247 ], [ 1247, 23, 877 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aripiprazole" ], [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ], [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ], [ "Lefamulin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ], [ "Lithium carbonate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ] ]
Triclabendazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Macimorelin Triclabendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aripiprazole and Aripiprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Triclabendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Triclabendazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Triclabendazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin and Lefamulin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Triclabendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate and Lithium carbonate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Triclabendazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Triclabendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Triclabendazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Macimorelin
DB00414
DB00783
590
1,438
[ "DDInter16", "DDInter679" ]
Acetohexamide
Estradiol
A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent that is metabolized in the liver to 1-hydrohexamide. Acetohexamide has been discontinued in the US market.
Estradiol is a naturally occurring hormone circulating endogenously in females. It is commercially available in several hormone therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and hot flashes. Some available forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and creams.[L11485,L11488,L11491, L11494,L11497,L11500,L11503] When used for oral or IM administration, estradiol is commonly synthesized as a pro-drug ester (such as , , , , and ). Because it has a low oral bioavailability on its own, estradiol is commonly formulated with an ester side-chain. (EE) is a synthetic form of estradiol commonly used as the estrogenic component of most combination oral contraceptive pills (OCPs). Ethinyl estradiol is different from estradiol due to its higher biovailability and increased resistance to metabolism, rendering it more suitable for oral administration.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 590, 24, 1438 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 1561 ], [ 1561, 40, 1438 ] ], [ [ 590, 63, 380 ], [ 380, 40, 1438 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 62, 1438 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 752 ], [ 752, 23, 1438 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 629 ], [ 629, 63, 1438 ] ], [ [ 590, 24, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 1438 ] ], [ [ 590, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 1438 ] ], [ [ 590, 63, 176 ], [ 176, 24, 1438 ] ], [ [ 590, 25, 86 ], [ 86, 63, 1438 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Testosterone" ], [ "Testosterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Conjugated estrogens" ], [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glargine" ], [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ], [ [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ], [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ] ] ]
Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Testosterone and Testosterone (Compound) resembles Estradiol (Compound) Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Conjugated estrogens and Conjugated estrogens (Compound) resembles Estradiol (Compound) Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Estradiol Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Estradiol Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol Acetohexamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glargine and Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol Acetohexamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estradiol
DB06663
DB12332
1,154
1,619
[ "DDInter1398", "DDInter1626" ]
Pasireotide
Rucaparib
Pasireotide is a synthetic long-acting cyclic hexapeptide with somatostatin-like activity. It is marketed as a diaspartate salt called Signifor, which is used in the treatment of Cushing's disease.
Rucaparib is an anticancer drug and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. PARP is an enzyme that plays an essential role in DNA repair. Rucaparib is proposed to work in several PARP-dependent and PARP-independent mechanisms of action; however, it causes a unique effect of synthetic lethality. By targeting the genetically-mutated cancer cells that lack a DNA repair mechanism, rucaparib causes cancer cell death and reduces tumour growth.[A18745,A31354] Rucaparib was granted FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation in April 2015 and accelerated approval in December 2016. The drug was later approved by the European Commission in May 2018. It is currently used to treat recurrent ovarian and prostate cancer in adults.[L42155,L42185]
Major
2
[ [ [ 1154, 25, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1154, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1154, 23, 907 ], [ 907, 23, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1154, 24, 154 ], [ 154, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1154, 64, 87 ], [ 87, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1154, 63, 84 ], [ 84, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1154, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1154, 25, 823 ], [ 823, 24, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1154, 25, 180 ], [ 180, 63, 1619 ] ], [ [ 1154, 62, 1247 ], [ 1247, 24, 1619 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Doravirine" ], [ "Doravirine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lurasidone" ], [ "Lurasidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Amoxapine" ], [ "Amoxapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nisoldipine" ], [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Triclabendazole" ], [ "Triclabendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Oliceridine" ], [ "Oliceridine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ], [ [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ] ] ]
Pasireotide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rucaparib Pasireotide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Doravirine and Doravirine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rucaparib Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lurasidone and Lurasidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Amoxapine and Amoxapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nisoldipine and Nisoldipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Triclabendazole and Triclabendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Oliceridine and Oliceridine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib Pasireotide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib
DB08881
DB11791
868
785
[ "DDInter1925", "DDInter287" ]
Vemurafenib
Capmatinib
Vemurafenib is a competitive kinase inhibitor with activity against BRAF kinase with mutations like V600E. It exerts its function by binding to the ATP-binding domain of the mutant BRAF. Vemurafenib was co-developed by Roche and Plexxikon and it obtained its FDA approval on August 17, 2011, under the company Hoffmann La Roche. After approval, Roche in collaboration with Genentech launched a broad development program.
Capmatinib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor targeted against c-Met (a.k.a. hepatocyte growth factor receptor [HGFR]), a receptor tyrosine kinase that, in healthy humans, activates signaling cascades involved in organ regeneration and tissue repair. Aberrant c-Met activation - via mutations, amplification, and/or overexpression - is known to occur in many types of cancer, and leads to overactivation of multiple downstream signaling pathways such as STAT3, PI3K/ATK, and RAS/MAPK. Mutations in _MET_ have been detected in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and the prevalence of _MET_ amplification in epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI)-naive patients with NSCLC has been reported to be 1.4% - 21%. This co-occurrence has made c-Met a desirable target in the treatment of NSCLC. Manufactured by Novartis and marketed under the brand name Tabrecta, capmatinib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA on May 6, 2020, for the treatment of NSCLC in patients whose tumors have a mutation that leads to mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) exon 14 skipping. The presence of the mutation must be confirmed by an FDA-approved test, such as the FoundationOne CDx assay (manufactured by Foundation Medicine, Inc.), which was approved by the FDA on the same day. As this indication was granted under an accelerated approval, its continued approval is contingent upon verification of capmatinib's benefit in confirmatory trials. Capmatinib was approved by Health Canada on June 8, 2022.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 868, 24, 785 ] ], [ [ 868, 23, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 785 ] ], [ [ 868, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 785 ] ], [ [ 868, 64, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 785 ] ], [ [ 868, 24, 1320 ], [ 1320, 63, 785 ] ], [ [ 868, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 24, 785 ] ], [ [ 868, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 785 ] ], [ [ 868, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 24, 785 ] ], [ [ 868, 62, 608 ], [ 608, 24, 785 ] ], [ [ 868, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 64, 785 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ] ] ]
Vemurafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capmatinib Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Vemurafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Capmatinib
DB09322
DB11767
1,114
1,583
[ "DDInter1966", "DDInter1643" ]
Zinc sulfate
Sarilumab
Zinc sulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnSO4 and historically known as "white vitriol". It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.
Sarilumab is a fully human anti-interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor monoclonal IgG1 antibody that binds to both membrane-bound and soluble IL-6 receptor forms, thus blocking the cis- and trans-inflammatory signalling cascades of IL-6. Sarilumab was developed by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc; it was US FDA-approved in May 2017 and followed by EU approval in June 2017 for the treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in combination with methotrexate. RA is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by polyarthritis, and its treatment has been challenged by the different responses in every patient. Subcutaneous administration of sarilumab has been shown to decrease acute-phase reactant levels and improve clinical RA symptoms.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1114, 23, 1583 ] ], [ [ 1114, 62, 58 ], [ 58, 24, 1583 ] ], [ [ 1114, 23, 270 ], [ 270, 63, 1583 ] ], [ [ 1114, 62, 1683 ], [ 1683, 25, 1583 ] ], [ [ 1114, 23, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 1583 ] ], [ [ 1114, 63, 1292 ], [ 1292, 25, 1583 ] ], [ [ 1114, 62, 58 ], [ 58, 23, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 1583 ] ], [ [ 1114, 62, 629 ], [ 629, 62, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 1583 ] ], [ [ 1114, 23, 270 ], [ 270, 62, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 1583 ] ], [ [ 1114, 63, 1292 ], [ 1292, 24, 1193 ], [ 1193, 23, 1583 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sarilumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sarilumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sarilumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sarilumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sarilumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ], [ "Deferiprone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sarilumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Alefacept" ], [ "Alefacept", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sarilumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sarilumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sarilumab" ] ], [ [ "Zinc sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ], [ "Deferiprone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sarilumab" ] ] ]
Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarilumab Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sarilumab Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sarilumab Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sarilumab Zinc sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deferiprone and Deferiprone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sarilumab Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Alefacept and Alefacept may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sarilumab Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sarilumab Zinc sulfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sarilumab Zinc sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deferiprone and Deferiprone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sarilumab
DB00514
DB00865
506
939
[ "DDInter527", "DDInter187" ]
Dextromethorphan
Benzphetamine
Dextromethorphan is a levorphanol derivative and codeine analog commonly used as a cough suppressant and also a drug of abuse. Although similar in structure to other opioids, it has minimal interaction with opioid receptors. Dextromethorphan was granted FDA approval before 3 December 1957.[A215412,L14997]
A sympathomimetic agent with properties similar to dextroamphetamine. It is used in the treatment of obesity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1222)
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 506, 24, 939 ] ], [ [ 506, 24, 1529 ], [ 1529, 1, 939 ] ], [ [ 506, 63, 80 ], [ 80, 40, 939 ] ], [ [ 506, 63, 508 ], [ 508, 1, 939 ] ], [ [ 506, 24, 358 ], [ 358, 40, 939 ] ], [ [ 506, 25, 1161 ], [ 1161, 40, 939 ] ], [ [ 506, 24, 401 ], [ 401, 63, 939 ] ], [ [ 506, 6, 7603 ], [ 7603, 45, 939 ] ], [ [ 506, 21, 28730 ], [ 28730, 60, 939 ] ], [ [ 506, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 939 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benzphetamine" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metamfetamine" ], [ "Metamfetamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Benzphetamine" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amphetamine" ], [ "Amphetamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Benzphetamine" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promazine" ], [ "Promazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Benzphetamine" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orphenadrine" ], [ "Orphenadrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Benzphetamine" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Selegiline" ], [ "Selegiline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Benzphetamine" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benzphetamine" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2B6" ], [ "CYP2B6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Benzphetamine" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Psychotic disorder" ], [ "Psychotic disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Benzphetamine" ] ], [ [ "Dextromethorphan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benzphetamine" ] ] ]
Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metamfetamine and Metamfetamine (Compound) resembles Benzphetamine (Compound) Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amphetamine and Amphetamine (Compound) resembles Benzphetamine (Compound) Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promazine and Promazine (Compound) resembles Benzphetamine (Compound) Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orphenadrine and Orphenadrine (Compound) resembles Benzphetamine (Compound) Dextromethorphan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Selegiline and Selegiline (Compound) resembles Benzphetamine (Compound) Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benzphetamine Dextromethorphan (Compound) binds CYP2B6 (Gene) and CYP2B6 (Gene) is bound by Benzphetamine (Compound) Dextromethorphan (Compound) causes Psychotic disorder (Side Effect) and Psychotic disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Benzphetamine (Compound) Dextromethorphan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benzphetamine
DB00023
DB01045
305
463
[ "DDInter127", "DDInter1590" ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli
Rifampicin
Asparaginase derived from _Escherichia coli_ (L-asparagine amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.1) is an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of L-asparagine, by catalyzing L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid and ammonia. It also facilitates the production of oxaloacetate which is needed for general cellular metabolism. Asparaginase from _E. coli_ has clinically shown to exhibit antitumor actions in models of leukaemias [A31996, A31997]. L-asparaginase of _E. coli_ is marketed under several different trade names, including Elspar, for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen. It is available as intramuscular or intravenous injections. Therapeutic L-asparaginase from _E. coli_ works by depleting the levels
A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 305, 24, 463 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 463 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 549 ], [ 549, 62, 463 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1387 ], [ 1387, 23, 463 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 463 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1645 ], [ 1645, 24, 463 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 1064 ], [ 1064, 24, 463 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 64, 463 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 467 ], [ 467, 25, 463 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 64, 463 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Terbinafine" ], [ "Terbinafine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rifampicin" ] ] ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rifampicin Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rifampicin Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Terbinafine and Terbinafine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rifampicin Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rifampicin Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rifampicin Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rifampicin Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rifampicin Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rifampicin Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rifampicin
DB00472
DB06589
758
1,250
[ "DDInter758", "DDInter1400" ]
Fluoxetine
Pazopanib
Fluoxetine is a 2nd generation antidepressant categorized as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It gained FDA approval in 1987 and although it was initially intended for the treatment of depression, today it is commonly prescribed to manage depression in addition to various other pathologies.
Pazopanib is a small molecule inhibitor of multiple protein tyrosine kinases with potential antineoplastic activity. It is developed by GlaxoSmithKline and was FDA approved on October 19, 2009.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 758, 24, 1250 ] ], [ [ 758, 6, 7950 ], [ 7950, 45, 1250 ] ], [ [ 758, 18, 2049 ], [ 2049, 46, 1250 ] ], [ [ 758, 21, 28868 ], [ 28868, 60, 1250 ] ], [ [ 758, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1250 ] ], [ [ 758, 24, 1151 ], [ 1151, 24, 1250 ] ], [ [ 758, 24, 28 ], [ 28, 63, 1250 ] ], [ [ 758, 25, 1557 ], [ 1557, 24, 1250 ] ], [ [ 758, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 1250 ] ], [ [ 758, 64, 1494 ], [ 1494, 24, 1250 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP1A2" ], [ "CYP1A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "MRPS16" ], [ "MRPS16", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Stomatitis" ], [ "Stomatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ], [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ], [ [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Palonosetron" ], [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ] ] ]
Fluoxetine (Compound) binds CYP1A2 (Gene) and CYP1A2 (Gene) is bound by Pazopanib (Compound) Fluoxetine (Compound) downregulates MRPS16 (Gene) and MRPS16 (Gene) is upregulated by Pazopanib (Compound) Fluoxetine (Compound) causes Stomatitis (Side Effect) and Stomatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Pazopanib (Compound) Fluoxetine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pazopanib Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib Fluoxetine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Palonosetron and Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pazopanib
DB00367
DB06372
566
259
[ "DDInter1061", "DDInter1594" ]
Levonorgestrel
Rilonacept
Levonorgestrel (LNG) is a synthetic progestogen similar to [Progesterone] used in contraception and hormone therapy.[A181988,T659] Also known as Plan B, it is used as a single agent in emergency contraception, and as a hormonal contraceptive released from an intrauterine device, commonly referred to as an IUD. Some of these devices are known as Jaydess, Kyleena, and Mirena. A subdermal implant of levonorgestrel that slowly releases the hormone over a long-term period is also available. In addition to the above uses, levonorgestrel is used as a component of long-term combination contraceptives.[A181991,L7760,L7778] Globally, levonorgestrel is the most commonly used emergency contraceptive. It was initially granted FDA approval in 1982 and was the first emergency contraceptive containing only progesterone, showing high levels of efficacy and a lack of estrogen
Rilonacept is a dimeric fusion protein consisting of portions of IL-1R and the IL-1R accessory protein linked to the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G1. Rilonacept functions as an interleukin 1 inhibitor and is used in the treatment of CAPS, also known as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes, including familial cold auto-inflammatory syndrome (FCAS) and Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS), in adults and children greater than 12 years old.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 566, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 566, 1, 1336 ], [ 1336, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 566, 40, 1197 ], [ 1197, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 566, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 566, 24, 1093 ], [ 1093, 63, 259 ] ], [ [ 566, 25, 350 ], [ 350, 63, 259 ] ], [ [ 566, 63, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 566, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 566, 25, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 566, 63, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 259 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etonogestrel" ], [ "Etonogestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Norethisterone" ], [ "Norethisterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixekizumab" ], [ "Ixekizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ] ]
Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Etonogestrel (Compound) and Etonogestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Norethisterone (Compound) and Norethisterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Levonorgestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Levonorgestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixekizumab and Ixekizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Levonorgestrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Levonorgestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Levonorgestrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Levonorgestrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Levonorgestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept
DB00352
DB00549
482
522
[ "DDInter1814", "DDInter1955" ]
Tioguanine
Zafirlukast
An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.
Zafirlukast is an oral leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) for the maintenance treatment of asthma, often used in conjunction with an inhaled steroid and/or long-acting bronchodilator. It is available as a tablet and is usually dosed twice daily. Another leukotriene receptor antagonist is montelukast (Singulair), which is usually taken just once daily. Zafirlukast blocks the action of the cysteinyl leukotrienes on the CysLT1 receptors, thus reducing constriction of the airways, build-up of mucus in the lungs and inflammation of the breathing passages.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 482, 24, 522 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 165 ], [ 165, 40, 522 ] ], [ [ 482, 21, 28935 ], [ 28935, 60, 522 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 786 ], [ 786, 63, 522 ] ], [ [ 482, 63, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 522 ] ], [ [ 482, 64, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 522 ] ], [ [ 482, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 63, 522 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 522 ] ], [ [ 482, 25, 990 ], [ 990, 64, 522 ] ], [ [ 482, 24, 165 ], [ 165, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 522 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolvaptan" ], [ "Tolvaptan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Zafirlukast" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hyperbilirubinaemia" ], [ "Hyperbilirubinaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Zafirlukast" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ], [ "Rilpivirine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ] ], [ [ "Tioguanine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolvaptan" ], [ "Tolvaptan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Zafirlukast" ] ] ]
Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolvaptan and Tolvaptan (Compound) resembles Zafirlukast (Compound) Tioguanine (Compound) causes Hyperbilirubinaemia (Side Effect) and Hyperbilirubinaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Zafirlukast (Compound) Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine and Rilpivirine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zafirlukast Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zafirlukast Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zafirlukast Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zafirlukast Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zafirlukast Tioguanine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Zafirlukast Tioguanine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolvaptan and Tolvaptan (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Zafirlukast (Compound)
DB00252
DB09065
362
760
[ "DDInter1460", "DDInter424" ]
Phenytoin
Cobicistat
Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants.[A33595,A188832,A189219] Since it's introduction about 80 years ago, phenytoin has not only been established as an effective anti-epileptic, but has also been investigated for several other indications such as bipolar disorder, retina protection, and wound healing.[A188826,A188832] Clinicians are advised to initiate therapeutic drug monitoring in patients who require phenytoin since even small deviations from the recommended therapeutic range can lead to suboptimal treatment, or adverse effects.[A189219,A35884] Both parenteral and oral formulations of phenytoin are available on the market.
Cobicistat, marketed under the name Tybost (formerly GS-9350), indicated for treating infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although it does not have any anti-HIV activity, cobicistat acts as a pharmacokinetic enhancer by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A isoforms (CYP3A) and therefore increases the systemic exposure of coadministered agents that are metabolized by CYP3A enzymes. More specifically, cobicistat is indicated to increase systemic exposure of atazanavir or darunavir (once daily dosing regimen) in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Increasing systemic exposure of anti-retrovirals (ARVs) without increasing dosage allows for better treatment outcomes and a decreased side effect profile.
Major
2
[ [ [ 362, 25, 760 ] ], [ [ 362, 23, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 760 ] ], [ [ 362, 25, 1374 ], [ 1374, 23, 760 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 1041 ], [ 1041, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 362, 25, 868 ], [ 868, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 362, 25, 1033 ], [ 1033, 63, 760 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 760 ] ], [ [ 362, 23, 608 ], [ 608, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 362, 64, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 760 ] ], [ [ 362, 35, 1376 ], [ 1376, 24, 760 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paricalcitol" ], [ "Paricalcitol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ], [ "Alpelisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ] ] ]
Phenytoin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cobicistat Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cobicistat Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paricalcitol and Paricalcitol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Alpelisib and Alpelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Phenytoin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat
DB00468
DB08864
1,424
786
[ "DDInter1557", "DDInter1595" ]
Quinine
Rilpivirine
An alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633. Quinine is also a mild antipyretic and analgesic and has been used in common cold preparations for that purpose. It was used commonly and as a bitter and flavoring agent, and is still useful for the treatment of babesiosis. Quinine is also useful in some muscular disorders, especially nocturnal leg cramps and myotonia congenita, because of its direct effects on muscle membrane and sodium channels. The mechanisms of its antimalarial effects are not well understood.
Rilpivirine is non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) which is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in treatment-naive patients. It is a diarylpyrimidine derivative. The internal conformational flexibility of rilpivirine and the plasticity of it interacting binding site gives it a very high potency and reduces the chance of resistance compared to other NNRTI's. Rilpivirine was developed by Tilbotec, Inc. and FDA approved on May 20, 2011. On November 21, 2017, Rilpivirine, in combination with [dolutegravir], was approved as part of the first complete treatment regimen with only two drugs for the treatment of adults with HIV-1 named Juluca. Rilpivirine in combination with [cabotegravir] was granted FDA approval on 21 January 2021. While previously administered once-monthly only, this combination product was granted FDA approval for dosing every two months on February 01, 2022 and without the need for an oral lead-in period prior.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1424, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 1424, 24, 655 ], [ 655, 1, 786 ] ], [ [ 1424, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 786 ] ], [ [ 1424, 21, 28734 ], [ 28734, 60, 786 ] ], [ [ 1424, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 786 ] ], [ [ 1424, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 63, 786 ] ], [ [ 1424, 24, 918 ], [ 918, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 1424, 25, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 1424, 63, 1051 ], [ 1051, 24, 786 ] ], [ [ 1424, 64, 1181 ], [ 1181, 24, 786 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etravirine" ], [ "Etravirine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Immune system disorder" ], [ "Immune system disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ], [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aminoglutethimide" ], [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ], [ [ "Quinine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Terfenadine" ], [ "Terfenadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilpivirine" ] ] ]
Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine and Etravirine (Compound) resembles Rilpivirine (Compound) Quinine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Rilpivirine (Compound) Quinine (Compound) causes Immune system disorder (Side Effect) and Immune system disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Rilpivirine (Compound) Quinine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rilpivirine Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide and Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aminoglutethimide and Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine Quinine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Terfenadine and Terfenadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilpivirine
DB00710
DB01250
1,199
712
[ "DDInter897", "DDInter1334" ]
Ibandronate
Olsalazine
Ibandronate, or BM 21.0955, is a third generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to [zoledronic acid], [minodronic acid], and [risedronic acid].[A203111,A203138] It is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis.[L13805,L13808] Ibandronate was first described in the literature in 1993 as a treatment for bone loss in dogs. Ibandronate was granted FDA approval on 16 May 2003.
Olsalazine is an aminosalicylate and a prodrug of [mesalamine] (5-aminosalicylic acid, 5-ASA). It was first developed for delivering mesalamine to the colon without the use of [sulfapyridine]. Olsalazine comprises two mesalamine molecules joined by an azo bridge, which is cleaved in the colon. Olsalazine is an anti-inflammatory agent that works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase, subsequently reducing the production of pro-inflammatory factors like prostaglandin and leukotriene. Olsalazine is used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.[L45023,L45151]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1199, 24, 712 ] ], [ [ 1199, 24, 50 ], [ 50, 40, 712 ] ], [ [ 1199, 24, 416 ], [ 416, 24, 712 ] ], [ [ 1199, 40, 963 ], [ 963, 24, 712 ] ], [ [ 1199, 63, 91 ], [ 91, 24, 712 ] ], [ [ 1199, 24, 123 ], [ 123, 63, 712 ] ], [ [ 1199, 25, 258 ], [ 258, 25, 712 ] ], [ [ 1199, 25, 1211 ], [ 1211, 64, 712 ] ], [ [ 1199, 24, 50 ], [ 50, 24, 914 ], [ 914, 24, 712 ] ], [ [ 1199, 24, 416 ], [ 416, 63, 50 ], [ 50, 40, 712 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Olsalazine" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Kanamycin" ], [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Zoledronic acid" ], [ "Zoledronic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vancomycin" ], [ "Vancomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ], [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iodixanol" ], [ "Iodixanol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ioxilan" ], [ "Ioxilan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diflunisal" ], [ "Diflunisal", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Kanamycin" ], [ "Kanamycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Olsalazine" ] ] ]
Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine (Compound) resembles Olsalazine (Compound) Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olsalazine Ibandronate (Compound) resembles Zoledronic acid (Compound) and Zoledronic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olsalazine Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vancomycin and Vancomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olsalazine Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide and Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olsalazine Ibandronate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iodixanol and Iodixanol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olsalazine Ibandronate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ioxilan and Ioxilan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olsalazine Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diflunisal and Diflunisal may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olsalazine Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Kanamycin and Kanamycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine (Compound) resembles Olsalazine (Compound)
DB06788
DB11718
1,616
927
[ "DDInter864", "DDInter640" ]
Histrelin
Encorafenib
Histrelin is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist that acts as a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin when administered as an implant delivering continuous therapeutic doses. This drug is a synthetic analog of naturally occurring GnRH with a higher potency. Histrelin implants are non-biodegradable, diffusion-controlled, hydrogel polymer reservoirs containing histrelin acetate that need to be replaced every 52 weeks.[L41700,L41715,L41755] Initially, histrelin implants were developed to reduce testosterone to castration levels in patients with advanced prostate cancer. The Vantas product was approved by the FDA in October 2004 for the palliative treatment of this condition. Vantas was later discontinued by Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. on September 21, 2021. GnRH agonists are the first line of treatment for children with central precocious puberty (CPP) due to their capacity to reduce LH levels and the concentration of
Encorafenib, also known as _BRAFTOVI_, is a kinase inhibitor. Encorafenib inhibits BRAF gene, which encodes for B-raf protein, which is a proto-oncogene involved in various genetic mutations. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which impacts cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most frequently the V600E mutation, are the most commonly identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been isolated in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of the lung. On June 27, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved encorafenib and [binimetinib] (BRAFTOVI and MEKTOVI, Array BioPharma Inc.) in combination for patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1616, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1616, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 927 ] ], [ [ 1616, 24, 720 ], [ 720, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1616, 63, 216 ], [ 216, 24, 927 ] ], [ [ 1616, 24, 1399 ], [ 1399, 63, 927 ] ], [ [ 1616, 64, 839 ], [ 839, 25, 927 ] ], [ [ 1616, 63, 859 ], [ 859, 25, 927 ] ], [ [ 1616, 25, 1618 ], [ 1618, 25, 927 ] ], [ [ 1616, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 927 ] ], [ [ 1616, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1247 ], [ 1247, 23, 927 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Histrelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Histrelin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Histrelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mineral oil" ], [ "Mineral oil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Histrelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpromazine" ], [ "Chlorpromazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Histrelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ], [ "Lithium carbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Histrelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Histrelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Posaconazole" ], [ "Posaconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Histrelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cabozantinib" ], [ "Cabozantinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Histrelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ], [ [ "Histrelin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ] ] ]
Histrelin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Encorafenib Histrelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mineral oil and Mineral oil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Histrelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpromazine and Chlorpromazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Histrelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lithium carbonate and Lithium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib Histrelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Histrelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Posaconazole and Posaconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Histrelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Histrelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib Histrelin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Encorafenib
DB01097
DB01149
1,377
851
[ "DDInter1033", "DDInter1274" ]
Leflunomide
Nefazodone
Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many other countries (e.g., Canada, Europe) in 1999.
Nefazodone hydrochloride (trade name Serzone) is an antidepressant drug marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb. Its sale was discontinued in 2003 in some countries, due to the small possibility of hepatic (liver) injury. Drug-induced hepatic injuries were associated with an risk of elevated need for a liver transplant, or even death, with the incidence of severe liver damage was shown to be approximately 1 in 250,000 to 300,000 patient-years. On May 20, 2004, Bristol-Myers Squibb discontinued the sale of Serzone in the United States.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1377, 25, 851 ] ], [ [ 1377, 21, 29366 ], [ 29366, 60, 851 ] ], [ [ 1377, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 851 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 1374 ], [ 1374, 62, 851 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 1130 ], [ 1130, 24, 851 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 851 ] ], [ [ 1377, 64, 912 ], [ 912, 24, 851 ] ], [ [ 1377, 63, 10 ], [ 10, 24, 851 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 617 ], [ 617, 64, 851 ] ], [ [ 1377, 64, 629 ], [ 629, 25, 851 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dysuria" ], [ "Dysuria", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pioglitazone" ], [ "Pioglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapsone" ], [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Budesonide" ], [ "Budesonide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ] ]
Leflunomide (Compound) causes Dysuria (Side Effect) and Dysuria (Side Effect) is caused by Nefazodone (Compound) Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nefazodone Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nefazodone Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pioglitazone and Pioglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nefazodone Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nefazodone Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nefazodone Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapsone and Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nefazodone Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Budesonide and Budesonide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nefazodone Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nefazodone
DB00888
DB06372
1,001
259
[ "DDInter1133", "DDInter1594" ]
Mechlorethamine
Rilonacept
A vesicant and necrotizing irritant destructive to mucous membranes, mechlorethamine is an alkylating drug. It was formerly used as a war gas. The hydrochloride is used as an antineoplastic in Hodgkin's disease and lymphomas. It causes severe gastrointestinal and bone marrow damage. The FDA granted marketing approval for the orphan drug Valchlor (mechlorethamine) gel on August 23, 2013 for the topical treatment of stage IA and IB mycosis fungoides-type cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have received prior skin-directed therapy. Each tube of Valchlor contains 0.016% of mechlorethamine which is equivalent to 0.02% mechlorethamine HCl.
Rilonacept is a dimeric fusion protein consisting of portions of IL-1R and the IL-1R accessory protein linked to the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G1. Rilonacept functions as an interleukin 1 inhibitor and is used in the treatment of CAPS, also known as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes, including familial cold auto-inflammatory syndrome (FCAS) and Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS), in adults and children greater than 12 years old.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1001, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 1001, 63, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 259 ] ], [ [ 1001, 24, 37 ], [ 37, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 1001, 24, 1330 ], [ 1330, 63, 259 ] ], [ [ 1001, 63, 377 ], [ 377, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 1001, 62, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 1001, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 1001, 40, 450 ], [ 450, 24, 259 ] ], [ [ 1001, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 64, 259 ] ], [ [ 1001, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 259 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomustine" ], [ "Lomustine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naxitamab" ], [ "Naxitamab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mitomycin" ], [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ], [ [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rilonacept" ] ] ]
Mechlorethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rilonacept Mechlorethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomustine and Lomustine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Mechlorethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naxitamab and Naxitamab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Mechlorethamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mitomycin and Mitomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Mechlorethamine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Mechlorethamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Mechlorethamine (Compound) resembles Cyclophosphamide (Compound) and Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rilonacept Mechlorethamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept Mechlorethamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rilonacept
DB00612
DB00852
1,121
1,445
[ "DDInter216", "DDInter1545" ]
Bisoprolol
Pseudoephedrine
Bisoprolol is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocking agent used to treat high blood pressure.[A180472,L7219] It is considered a potent drug with a long-half life that can be used once daily to reduce the need for multiple doses of antihypertensive drugs. Bisoprolol is generally well tolerated, likely due to its β1-adrenergic receptor selectivity and is a useful alternative to non-selective β-blocker drugs in the treatment of hypertension such as [Carvedilol] and [Labetalol]. It may be used alone or in combination with other drugs to manage hypertension and can be useful in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to its receptor selectivity.
Pseudoephedrine is structurally related to [ephedrine] but exerts a weaker effect on the sympathetic nervous system.[A188820,A188823] Both drugs naturally occur in in ephedra plant which have a history of use in traditional Eastern medicine and were first researched in the west in 1889. The decongestant effect of pseudoephedrine was described in dogs in 1927.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1121, 24, 1445 ] ], [ [ 1121, 24, 22 ], [ 22, 40, 1445 ] ], [ [ 1121, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 1445 ] ], [ [ 1121, 21, 28763 ], [ 28763, 60, 1445 ] ], [ [ 1121, 24, 1344 ], [ 1344, 63, 1445 ] ], [ [ 1121, 63, 590 ], [ 590, 24, 1445 ] ], [ [ 1121, 1, 88 ], [ 88, 24, 1445 ] ], [ [ 1121, 62, 1152 ], [ 1152, 24, 1445 ] ], [ [ 1121, 24, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 1445 ] ], [ [ 1121, 1, 887 ], [ 887, 63, 1445 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pseudoephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Pseudoephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Chest pain" ], [ "Chest pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Pseudoephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metoprolol" ], [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ] ], [ [ "Bisoprolol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Pindolol" ], [ "Pindolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pseudoephedrine" ] ] ]
Bisoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine (Compound) resembles Pseudoephedrine (Compound) Bisoprolol (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Pseudoephedrine (Compound) Bisoprolol (Compound) causes Chest pain (Side Effect) and Chest pain (Side Effect) is caused by Pseudoephedrine (Compound) Bisoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pseudoephedrine Bisoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pseudoephedrine Bisoprolol (Compound) resembles Metoprolol (Compound) and Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pseudoephedrine Bisoprolol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pseudoephedrine Bisoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pseudoephedrine Bisoprolol (Compound) resembles Pindolol (Compound) and Pindolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pseudoephedrine
DB00348
DB11952
254
800
[ "DDInter1300", "DDInter612" ]
Nitisinone
Duvelisib
Nitisinone is a synthetic reversible inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. It is used in the treatment of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1. It is sold under the brand name Orfadin.
Duvelisib, also known as IPI-145 and INK-1197, is a small-molecule inhibitor of phosphoinositide-3 kinases that was designed initially to prove that simultaneous inhibition of the isoforms delta and gamma can produce a broad adaptative and innate immune cell inhibitory activity. All the work around duvelisib showed that this agent is a potent inhibitor of both forms. Duvelisib was developed by Verastem, Inc and FDA approved on September 24, 2018.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 254, 24, 800 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 800 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 663 ], [ 663, 24, 800 ] ], [ [ 254, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 800 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 800 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 484 ], [ 484, 64, 800 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 800 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 522 ], [ 522, 23, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 800 ] ], [ [ 254, 24, 372 ], [ 372, 24, 467 ], [ 467, 24, 800 ] ], [ [ 254, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 800 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ], [ "Entrectinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ], [ "Zafirlukast", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofarabine" ], [ "Clofarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ], [ [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Duvelisib" ] ] ]
Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Duvelisib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib and Entrectinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Duvelisib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Duvelisib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zafirlukast and Zafirlukast may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Duvelisib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofarabine and Clofarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duvelisib Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Duvelisib
DB00694
DB01206
51
37
[ "DDInter485", "DDInter1086" ]
Daunorubicin
Lomustine
A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of leukemia and other neoplasms.
An alkylating agent of value against both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 51, 24, 37 ] ], [ [ 51, 5, 11555 ], [ 11555, 44, 37 ] ], [ [ 51, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 37 ] ], [ [ 51, 21, 28675 ], [ 28675, 60, 37 ] ], [ [ 51, 64, 1176 ], [ 1176, 23, 37 ] ], [ [ 51, 62, 1299 ], [ 1299, 23, 37 ] ], [ [ 51, 23, 255 ], [ 255, 62, 37 ] ], [ [ 51, 24, 956 ], [ 956, 23, 37 ] ], [ [ 51, 63, 147 ], [ 147, 23, 37 ] ], [ [ 51, 23, 739 ], [ 739, 23, 37 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomustine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "hematologic cancer" ], [ "hematologic cancer", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Lomustine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Lomustine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Visual impairment" ], [ "Visual impairment", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lomustine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomustine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomustine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Delafloxacin" ], [ "Delafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomustine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ], [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomustine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomustine" ] ], [ [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomustine" ] ] ]
Daunorubicin (Compound) treats hematologic cancer (Disease) and hematologic cancer (Disease) is treated by Lomustine (Compound) Daunorubicin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Lomustine (Compound) Daunorubicin (Compound) causes Visual impairment (Side Effect) and Visual impairment (Side Effect) is caused by Lomustine (Compound) Daunorubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomustine Daunorubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomustine Daunorubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Delafloxacin and Delafloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomustine Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin and Norfloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomustine Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomustine Daunorubicin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomustine
DB00843
DB08871
479
36
[ "DDInter583", "DDInter666" ]
Donepezil
Eribulin
In 2016, the global burden of dementia was estimated to be 43.8 million, demonstrating a significant increase from a global prevalence of 20.2 million in 1990. Donepezil, also known as Aricept, is a piperidine derivative acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in the management of the dementia of Alzheimer's Disease, and in some cases, is used to manage other types of dementia. Donepezil was first approved by the FDA in 1996, and its extended-release form was approved in combination with [Memantine] in 2014 to manage moderate and severe forms of Alzheimer's dementia.[L7916,L7937] A donepezil transdermal delivery system, Adlarity, was approved by the FDA in March 2022 for the treatment of Alzheimer's dementia. Though it does not alter the progression of Alzheimer's disease, donepezil is effective in managing the symptoms of its associated dementia.
Eribulin is a microtubule inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer who have previously received at least two chemotherapeutic regimens for the treatment of metastatic disease. Eribulin was isolated from the marine sponge Halichondria okadai. Eribulin is also being investigated for use in the treatment of advanced solid tumors .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 479, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 479, 18, 16974 ], [ 16974, 45, 36 ] ], [ [ 479, 62, 1424 ], [ 1424, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 479, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 479, 23, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 479, 23, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 36 ] ], [ [ 479, 63, 1494 ], [ 1494, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 479, 24, 971 ], [ 971, 63, 36 ] ], [ [ 479, 40, 843 ], [ 843, 24, 36 ] ], [ [ 479, 23, 1593 ], [ 1593, 25, 36 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Donepezil", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "TUBB6" ], [ "TUBB6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Palonosetron" ], [ "Palonosetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Donepezil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tetrabenazine" ], [ "Tetrabenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ], [ [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ] ] ]
Donepezil (Compound) downregulates TUBB6 (Gene) and TUBB6 (Gene) is bound by Eribulin (Compound) Donepezil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Quinine and Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Donepezil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Donepezil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Donepezil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Donepezil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Palonosetron and Palonosetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Donepezil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Donepezil (Compound) resembles Tetrabenazine (Compound) and Tetrabenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eribulin Donepezil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eribulin
DB09074
DB15982
1,362
1,339
[ "DDInter1327", "DDInter193" ]
Olaparib
Berotralstat
Olaparib is a selective and potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes, PARP1 and PARP2.[L41100, L40908, L43792] PARP inhibitors represent a novel class of anti-cancer therapy and they work by taking advantage of a defect in DNA repair in cancer cells with BRCA mutations and inducing cell death. Olaparib is used to treat a number of BRCA-associated tumours, including ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and prostate cancer.[L41100, L40908, L43792] It was first approved by the FDA and EU in December 2014, and by Health Canada in April 2016.
Berotralstat is a selective inhibitor of plasma kallikrein used in the prophylaxis of attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE). It works by blocking the enzymatic activity of plasma kallikrein in releasing bradykinin, the major biologic peptide that promotes swelling and pain associated with attacks of HAE. Berotralstat is strictly used to prevent, but not treat, these attacks. Developed by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, berotralstat is marketed under the name Orladeyo as oral capsules. Berotralstat was first approved by the FDA on December 3, 2020, as the first once-daily oral therapy to prevent angioedema attacks of HAE in adults and pediatric patients 12 years and older. Berotralstat was approved by the European Commission on April 30, 2021 and by Health Canada on June 06, 2022.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1362, 25, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1362, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1362, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 23, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1362, 63, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1362, 24, 119 ], [ 119, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1362, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1362, 64, 384 ], [ 384, 24, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1362, 64, 760 ], [ 760, 25, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1362, 63, 868 ], [ 868, 25, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1362, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 25, 1339 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Olaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ], [ "Talazoparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Olaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Olaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Olaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ], [ [ "Olaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Berotralstat" ] ] ]
Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Berotralstat Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Berotralstat Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Berotralstat Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib and Talazoparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Berotralstat Olaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Berotralstat Olaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Berotralstat Olaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Berotralstat Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Berotralstat Olaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Berotralstat
DB01024
DB15091
1,096
676
[ "DDInter1252", "DDInter1901" ]
Mycophenolic acid
Upadacitinib
Mycophenolic acid is a potent immunosuppressant agent that inhibits _de novo_ purine biosynthesis. It was derived from _Penicillium stoloniferum_, and has also shown antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties.. Mycophenolic acid is used in immunosuppressive regimens as part of a triple therapy that includes a calcineurin inhibitor (ciclosporin or tacrolimus) and prednisolone. This regimen can be used in place of the older anti-proliferative [azathioprine] due to its stronger immunosuppressive potency. However, mycophenolic acid treatment is more expensive and requires therapeutic drug monitoring to optimize efficacy and minimize toxicity.[A249180,A249185] Mycophenolic acid is available as enteric-coated tablets of delayed-release, in an effort to improve upper gastrointestinal adverse events by delaying mycophenolic
Upadacitinib is an oral Janus kinase (JAK)1-selective inhibitor and a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis to slow down disease progression. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease affecting the peripheral joints. It is characterized by synovial inflammation and hyperplasia, autoantibody production, cartilage damage and bone destruction, leading to co-morbidities. Despite a variety of therapeutic agents available for treatment, up to 40% of the patients do not respond to current therapies, including biological therapies. The etiology of the disease is mostly unknown; however, the role of JAK as a driver of immune-mediated conditions was discovered, leading to the use of JAK as therapeutic targets for rheumatoid arthritis. To reduce dose-related toxicity (as seen with some pan-JAK inhibitors) without significantly affecting efficacy, more selective JAK1 inhibitors, upadacitinib and [filgotinib], were developed. The FDA approved upadacitinib in August 2019 and it is used for the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative colitis, and ankylosing spondylitis. In December 2019, it was additionally approved by the European Commission and Health Canada.[L10899,L42540] Upadacitinib is marketed under the brand name RINVOQ for oral administration.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1096, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 1096, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 23, 676 ] ], [ [ 1096, 62, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 676 ] ], [ [ 1096, 24, 1430 ], [ 1430, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 1096, 63, 1249 ], [ 1249, 24, 676 ] ], [ [ 1096, 63, 1184 ], [ 1184, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 1096, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 1096, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 1096, 25, 1137 ], [ 1137, 25, 676 ] ], [ [ 1096, 62, 362 ], [ 362, 25, 676 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ], [ "Sipuleucel-T", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nafcillin" ], [ "Nafcillin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Measles virus vaccine live attenuated" ], [ "Measles virus vaccine live attenuated", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ], [ [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ] ] ]
Mycophenolic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Upadacitinib Mycophenolic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Upadacitinib Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T and Sipuleucel-T may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nafcillin and Nafcillin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Upadacitinib Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Mycophenolic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Mycophenolic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Measles virus vaccine live attenuated and Measles virus vaccine live attenuated may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib Mycophenolic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib
DB04908
DB08870
1,671
850
[ "DDInter741", "DDInter228" ]
Flibanserin
Brentuximab vedotin
Flibanserin is the first drug to be approved for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women by the FDA in August 2015. It was originally developed as an antidepressant medication by Boehringer Ingelheim, but showed lack of efficacy in trials and was further developed as a hypoactive sexual disorder drug by Sprout Pharmaceuticals. Flibanserin's mechanism of action is attributed to its high affinity for 5-HTA1 and 5-HTA2 receptors, displaying agonist activity on 5-HTA1 and antagonist on 5-HTA2, resulting in lowering of serotonin in the brain as well as an effect on increasing norepinephrine and dopamine neurotransmitters.
Brentuximab vedotin, also known as Adcetris®, is an antibody-drug conjugate that combines an anti-CD30 antibody with the drug monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). It is an anti-neoplastic agent used in the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma and systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Brentuximab vedotin was initially approved in 2011. In January 2012, the drug label was revised with a boxed warning of a condition known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and death due to opportunistic JC virus infection post-treatment. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Adcetris in March 2018 to treat adult patients with previously untreated stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) in combination with chemotherapy. Adcetris has also been previously approved by the FDA to treat Hodgkin's lymphoma after relapse, Hodgkin's lymphoma after stem cell transplantation when a patient has a high risk of relapse or progression, systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) after the failure of other treatment regimens, and primary cutaneous ALCL after failure of other treatment regimens. Lymphoma is a malignancy that begins in the lymphatic system, which helps to combat infection and disease. Lymphoma may begin anywhere in the body and can spread to nearby lymph nodes. The two main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma (also called Hodgkin disease) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Most individuals with Hodgkin's lymphoma have the classical type. In this type of lymphoma, large, abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) are found in the lymph nodes called Reed-Sternberg cells. With early diagnosis and intervention, patients with Hodgkin lymphoma normally experience long-term remission. The ECHELON-1 study results demonstrated superior efficacy of the drug combined with a chemotherapy regimen compared to the previous standard of care. Importantly, bleomycin - a highly toxic agent - was completely removed from the regimen. This demonstrates meaningful progress in treatment for patients affected by this disease.
Moderate
1
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[ [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Flibanserin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluvastatin" ], [ "Fluvastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ] ]
Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Flibanserin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Flibanserin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Flibanserin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Flibanserin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Flibanserin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluvastatin and Fluvastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin