Datasets:
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+
```yaml
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---
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language:
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- en
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+
size_categories:
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+
- 50K<n<100K
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license: mit
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+
task_categories:
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- tabular-regression
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tags:
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- photonics
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- optical-dispersion
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- waveguide
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- optical
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- dataset
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- synthetic
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- broadband
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dataset_info:
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features:
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+
- name: wavelength_min
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dtype: float
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- name: wavelength_max
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dtype: float
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- name: group_index_min
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dtype: float
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- name: group_index_max
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dtype: float
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- name: chromatic_dispersion
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dtype: float
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- name: mode_group_delay_min
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dtype: float
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- name: mode_group_delay_max
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dtype: float
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- name: effective_index_at_min
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dtype: float
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- name: effective_index_at_max
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dtype: float
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- name: effective_index_change
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dtype: float
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- name: waveguide_material
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dtype: string
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- name: cladding_material
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dtype: string
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- name: propagation_loss_min
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dtype: float
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- name: propagation_loss_max
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dtype: float
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- name: measurement_method
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dtype: string
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- name: measurement_uncertainty
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dtype: float
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- name: temperature
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dtype: float
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- name: signal_bandwidth
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dtype: float
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- name: device_length
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dtype: float
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- name: material_dispersion
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dtype: float
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- name: waveguide_dispersion
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dtype: float
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dataset_size: 100000
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dataset_version: "1.0.0"
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---
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```
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# Frequency Dispersion Dataset 📡
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> **Description**
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> This dataset provides **100,000 synthetic rows** to model **frequency dispersion** in photonic waveguides. It includes essential parameters such as **group index**, **chromatic dispersion**, and **mode group delay** across varying wavelength ranges, enabling simulation and optimization of waveguide designs for optical chips.
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## Key Highlights ✨
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- **Focus**: Frequency-dependent behavior of waveguides, specifically for **optical chips**.
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- **Columns**: 21 structured columns capturing wavelength ranges, material properties, dispersion metrics, and loss measurements.
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- **Size**: 100,000 rows, suitable for training machine learning models, validating designs, and simulating performance.
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- **Use Cases**:
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- **Modeling dispersion effects** in optical communication systems.
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- **Broadband photonic device design** for minimal dispersion.
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- **Waveguide optimization** for real-world environmental conditions.
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## Dataset Structure 🏗️
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Each row corresponds to a **single configuration or simulation result** for a waveguide, including:
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1. **Wavelength Range**
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- `wavelength_min` (nm): Minimum operating wavelength.
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- `wavelength_max` (nm): Maximum operating wavelength.
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2. **Dispersion Metrics**
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- `group_index_min` and `group_index_max`: Group index values at the wavelength limits.
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- `chromatic_dispersion` (ps/nm·km): Quantifies dispersion over the wavelength range.
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- `mode_group_delay_min` and `mode_group_delay_max` (ps/m): Signal delay per meter.
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- `material_dispersion` and `waveguide_dispersion`: Separate contributions to total dispersion.
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3. **Effective Index**
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- `effective_index_at_min`: Effective refractive index at minimum wavelength.
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- `effective_index_at_max`: Effective refractive index at maximum wavelength.
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- `effective_index_change`: Change in refractive index across the range.
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4. **Material Properties**
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- `waveguide_material`: Core material (e.g., Silicon Nitride).
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- `cladding_material`: Cladding material (e.g., Silicon Dioxide).
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5. **Loss and Environmental Parameters**
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- `propagation_loss_min` and `propagation_loss_max` (dB/cm): Losses at wavelength limits.
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- `temperature` (°C): Operating temperature.
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- `signal_bandwidth` (GHz): Signal bandwidth.
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- `device_length` (mm): Waveguide length.
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6. **Metadata**
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- `measurement_method`: Method used for data collection (e.g., Optical Time Domain Reflectometry).
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- `measurement_uncertainty` (%): Error margin in data.
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---
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## Example Row
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```text
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wavelength_min = 1260.0
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wavelength_max = 1625.0
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group_index_min = 1.50500
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group_index_max = 1.52500
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chromatic_dispersion = 10.25
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mode_group_delay_min = 0.12
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mode_group_delay_max = 0.18
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effective_index_at_min = 1.45200
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effective_index_at_max = 1.45900
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effective_index_change = 0.00700
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waveguide_material = Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄)
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cladding_material = Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂)
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propagation_loss_min = 0.2
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propagation_loss_max = 0.4
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measurement_method = Optical Time Domain Reflectometry
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measurement_uncertainty = 1.5
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temperature = 25.0
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signal_bandwidth = 50.0
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device_length = 10.0
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material_dispersion = 3.20
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waveguide_dispersion = 7.05
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```
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---
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## How to Use 💡
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1. **Download/Clone**
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- Download the dataset manually or use Hugging Face’s `datasets` library:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("username/frequency-dispersion")
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```
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2. **Loading and Exploration**
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- Load into Python using `pandas` for quick exploration:
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```python
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import pandas as pd
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df = pd.read_csv("frequency-dispersion.csv")
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print(df.head())
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```
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3. **Machine Learning**
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- Use the dataset for **regression tasks** like predicting chromatic dispersion or group delay:
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```python
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features = df[[
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"wavelength_min", "wavelength_max", "temperature",
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"signal_bandwidth", "device_length"
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]]
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target = df["chromatic_dispersion"]
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# Train a regression model, e.g., scikit-learn, XGBoost, etc.
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```
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4. **Performance Simulation**
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- Model frequency dispersion effects and validate designs against target specifications.
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---
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## Caveats & Limitations ⚠️
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- **Synthetic Data**: Generated based on typical photonic designs and may not represent all real-world scenarios.
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- **Simplifications**: Assumes ideal waveguides with no fabrication-induced imperfections.
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- **Measurement Noise**: `measurement_uncertainty` is a simulated value, not derived from real measurements.
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---
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## License 📄
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This dataset is available under the **MIT License**. You are free to modify, distribute, and use it for commercial or non-commercial purposes—just provide attribution.
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---
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## Citation & Acknowledgments 🙌
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If you use this dataset in your research or applications, please cite it as follows:
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```bibtex
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@misc{frequency_dispersion_dataset_2025,
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title = {Frequency Dispersion Dataset (Synthetic)},
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author = {https://huggingface.co/Taylor658},
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year = {2025},
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how published = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/username/frequency-dispersion}}
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}
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```
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---
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## Contributing 🧑💻
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We welcome contributions!
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