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“Oh my tummy!” said Donald. “I always thought there was some dark secret about the Indians.” Linda sat on a rock opposite him and clasped her hands around her knees. She looked at him meditatively.
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She had a little money—Mrs. Dennison didn't have any—and she had come to East Wilmington and bought the house they lived in. It was a real pretty house, though it was very old and run down.
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Euphronia had not at first taken much notice of him. She had been inclined to regard Ferdy Wickersham with some disfavor as a Yankee; but when the other two failed her, Wickersham fell heir to her blandishments.
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She kept to the stones of the creek for a pathway, jumping lightly from those that were moss-grown to those that hid their nakedness in the dark, velvet shadows of early morning, her white feet touching the shallow stream like pale gulls that dipped and skimmed.
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That roused Belding to action. "I say you're all wrong," he yelled, starting for the corrals. "She's only taking a little ride, same as she's done often. But rustle now. Find out. Dick, you ride cross the valley. Jim, you hunt up and down the river. I'll head up San Felipe way. And you, Laddy, take Diablo and hit the Casita trail. If she really has gone after Thorne you can catch her in an hour or so."
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"But, by skilful use of the directing tube, the professor was able to keep the boat from turning ove(...TRUNCATED)
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"Her eyes sparkled with excitement; her hand flew in expressive gestures; her little tongue raced wi(...TRUNCATED)
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"\"Yours,\n\"Robert Temple.\" Betty, in bed, was re-reading this when Vernon's knock came at her doo(...TRUNCATED)
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"Xodar and the green Jeddak were formally presented to each other. Then Thuvia was lifted to the lea(...TRUNCATED)
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"Then the milkman came swinging up the steps without his can and hurried off clattering down the roa(...TRUNCATED)
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End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

753 book segments of 150-500 characters manually labeled for evaluation of visual descriptiveness, each by two annotators. Segments were sampled from 400 English Project Gutenberg books.

249 segments (those with non-null dataset) were sampled from https://huggingface.co/datasets/Terraa/vis-desc-large to balance the train set (labels 1, 4, 5). To comply with licenses of texts from that dataset, this one copies its licence and citations below.

=> this yields 1002 rows in total, split into a balanced train (0.77) and test (0.23) set.

Citations

@misc{flickr10m,
  author = { Caption Emporium },
  title = {flickr-megalith-10m-internvl2-multi-caption},
  year = {2024},
  publisher = {Huggingface},
  journal = {Huggingface repository},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/CaptionEmporium/flickr-megalith-10m-internvl2-multi-caption}},
}

@article{flickr30k,
    author = {Young, Peter and Lai, Alice and Hodosh, Micah and Hockenmaier, Julia},
    title = {{From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions}},
    journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
    volume = {2},
    pages = {67--78},
    year = {2014},
    doi = {10.1162/tacl_a_00166}
}

@article{mscoco,
    author = {Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Bourdev, Lubomir and Girshick, Ross and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Zitnick, C. Lawrence and Doll{\ifmmode\acute{a}\else\'{a}\fi}r, Piotr},
    title = {{Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context}},
    journal = {arXiv},
    year = {2014},
    month = may,
    eprint = {1405.0312},
    doi = {10.48550/arXiv.1405.0312}
}

@inproceedings{im2text,
 author = {Ordonez, Vicente and Kulkarni, Girish and Berg, Tamara},
 booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
 editor = {J. Shawe-Taylor and R. Zemel and P. Bartlett and F. Pereira and K.Q. Weinberger},
 pages = {},
 publisher = {Curran Associates, Inc.},
 title = {Im2Text: Describing Images Using 1 Million Captioned Photographs},
 url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2011/file/5dd9db5e033da9c6fb5ba83c7a7ebea9-Paper.pdf},
 volume = {24},
 year = {2011}
}

@article{movie-summaries,
    author = {Bamman, David and O{'}Connor, Brendan and Smith, Noah A.},
    title = {{Learning Latent Personas of Film Characters}},
    journal = {ACL Anthology},
    pages = {352--361},
    year = {2013},
    month = aug,
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/P13-1035}
}

@article{book-summaries,
    author = {Bamman, David and Smith, Noah A.},
    title = {{New Alignment Methods for Discriminative Book Summarization}},
    journal = {arXiv},
    year = {2013},
    month = may,
    eprint = {1305.1319},
    doi = {10.48550/arXiv.1305.1319}
}

@inproceedings{gutenberg-dialogues,
    title = "The Gutenberg Dialogue Dataset",
    author = "Cs{\'a}ky, Rich{\'a}rd and Recski, G{\'a}bor",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12752",
}

@article{wikitext,
    author = {Merity, Stephen and Xiong, Caiming and Bradbury, James and Socher, Richard},
    title = {{Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models}},
    journal = {arXiv},
    year = {2016},
    month = sep,
    urldate = {2025-11-15},
    eprint = {1609.07843},
    doi = {10.48550/arXiv.1609.07843}
}

@article{xsum,
  title={Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization},
  author={Shashi Narayan and Shay B. Cohen and Mirella Lapata},
  journal={ArXiv},
  year={2018},
  volume={abs/1808.08745}
}

@article{hotel-reviews,
    author = {Alam, {\relax Md}. Hijbul and Ryu, Woo-Jong and Lee, SangKeun},
    title = {{Joint Multi-grain Topic Sentiment: Modeling Semantic Aspects for Online Reviews}},
    journal = {Inform. Sci.},
    volume = {339},
    year = {2016},
    month = jan,
    issn = {0020-0255},
    publisher = {Elsevier BV},
    doi = {10.1016/j.ins.2016.01.013}
}

@article{yelp-reviews,
    author = {Zhang, Xiang and Zhao, Junbo and LeCun, Yann},
    title = {{Character-level Convolutional Networks for Text Classification}},
    journal = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
    volume = {28},
    year = {2015},
    url = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2015/hash/250cf8b51c773f3f8dc8b4be867a9a02-Abstract.html}
}

@article{scientific-papers,
   title={A Discourse-Aware Attention Model for Abstractive Summarization of
            Long Documents},
   url={http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-2097},
   DOI={10.18653/v1/n18-2097},
   journal={Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of
          the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language
          Technologies, Volume 2 (Short Papers)},
   publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics},
   author={Cohan, Arman and Dernoncourt, Franck and Kim, Doo Soon and Bui, Trung and Kim, Seokhwan and Chang, Walter and Goharian, Nazli},
   year={2018}
}

@article{amazon-reviews,
  title={Bridging Language and Items for Retrieval and Recommendation},
  author={Hou, Yupeng and Li, Jiacheng and He, Zhankui and Yan, An and Chen, Xiusi and McAuley, Julian},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.03952},
  year={2024}
}
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