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NDQ_007501
Types of muscle tissue include
a. skeletal muscle, b. cardiac muscle, c. smooth muscle, d. all of the above
d
Lesson: introduction to the human body Organization of the Human Body: The basic building blocks of the human body are cells. Human cells are organized into tissues, tissues are organized into organs, and organs are organized into organ systems. Human Cells: The average human adult consists of an incredible 100 tril...
NDQ_007502
Nervous tissue makes up most of the
a. lungs, b. kidneys, c. brain, d. stomach
c
Lesson: introduction to the human body Organization of the Human Body: The basic building blocks of the human body are cells. Human cells are organized into tissues, tissues are organized into organs, and organs are organized into organ systems. Human Cells: The average human adult consists of an incredible 100 tril...
NDQ_007503
How does the hormone insulin help maintain homeostasis in the human body?
a. It helps cells absorb sugar from the blood after you eat and digest food, b. It stimulates the production of sweat on a hot day to cool the body, c. It controls the contractions of cardiac muscles when you work out, d. It keeps the level of carbon dioxide in the blood within a narrow range
a
Lesson: introduction to the human body Organization of the Human Body: The basic building blocks of the human body are cells. Human cells are organized into tissues, tissues are organized into organs, and organs are organized into organ systems. Human Cells: The average human adult consists of an incredible 100 tril...
NDQ_007504
What is the basic function of the circulatory system?
a. transporting substances, b. taking in oxygen, c. controlling sensations, d. allowing movement
a
Lesson: introduction to the human body Organization of the Human Body: The basic building blocks of the human body are cells. Human cells are organized into tissues, tissues are organized into organs, and organs are organized into organ systems. Human Cells: The average human adult consists of an incredible 100 tril...
NDQ_007505
Type(s) of tissue found in the human heart and blood vessels include
a. nervous tissue, b. epithelial tissue, c. connective tissue, d. all of the above
d
Lesson: introduction to the human body Organization of the Human Body: The basic building blocks of the human body are cells. Human cells are organized into tissues, tissues are organized into organs, and organs are organized into organ systems. Human Cells: The average human adult consists of an incredible 100 tril...
NDQ_007506
The integumentary system includes the
a. skin, b. nails, c. hair, d. all of the above
d
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007509
Structures in the epidermis include
a. sebaceous glands, b. hair follicles, c. melanocytes, d. all of the above
c
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007510
How does melanin protect the dermis from ultraviolet light?
a. It reflects ultraviolet light, b. It absorbs ultraviolet light, c. It changes ultraviolet light to visible light, d. It changes ultraviolet light to vitamin D
b
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007513
The dermis consists mainly of
a. epithelial tissue, b. muscle tissue, c. nervous tissue, d. connective tissue
d
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007515
Which structures are found in the lower layer of skin?
a. nerve endings, b. blood vessels, c. sweat glands, d. all of the above
d
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007520
The human skin is about 2 centimeters thick.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007523
All the cells on the surface of the epidermis are dead.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007525
People with light skin have fewer melanocytes per square inch than people with dark skin.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007526
The production of melanin in the skin is stimulated by exposure to ultraviolet light.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007527
The function of sebum is to waterproof the hair and skin.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007528
The skin helps maintain homeostasis by regulating body temperature.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007529
Sweat contains only water and salt.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007530
_____The main cause of acne is eating greasy foods.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007531
When blood vessels in the skin dilate, more heat reaches the body surface.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007532
Skin damaged by ultraviolet light is at greater risk of developing cancer.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007533
Hair grows longer because it is made up of living cells.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007534
Sweat reaches the surface of the skin by traveling through hair follicles.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007535
__outer layer of the skin
a. melanocyte, b. follicle, c. sebum, d. dermis, e. epidermis, f. keratin, g. skin
e
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007536
__tough protein that fills hair cells
a. melanocyte, b. follicle, c. sebum, d. dermis, e. epidermis, f. keratin, g. skin
f
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007537
__skin structure where a hair originates
a. melanocyte, b. follicle, c. sebum, d. dermis, e. epidermis, f. keratin, g. skin
b
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007538
__major organ of the integumentary system
a. melanocyte, b. follicle, c. sebum, d. dermis, e. epidermis, f. keratin, g. skin
g
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007539
__oily substance secreted by glands in the skin
a. melanocyte, b. follicle, c. sebum, d. dermis, e. epidermis, f. keratin, g. skin
c
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007540
__inner layer of the skin
a. melanocyte, b. follicle, c. sebum, d. dermis, e. epidermis, f. keratin, g. skin
d
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007541
__type of cell that produces a brown pigment in skin
a. melanocyte, b. follicle, c. sebum, d. dermis, e. epidermis, f. keratin, g. skin
a
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007542
Functions of the integumentary system include
a. maintaining a stable body temperature, b. preventing the body from drying out, c. keeping bacteria out of the body, d. all of the above
d
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007543
The outer layer of the skin contains
a. blood vessels, b. nerve endings, c. sweat glands, d. melanocytes
d
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007544
The epidermis consists almost entirely of
a. epithelial tissue, b. connective tissue, c. muscle tissue, d. nervous tissue
a
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007545
The dermis is attached to the epidermis by
a. collagen fibers, b. muscle fibers, c. keratin fibers, d. nerve fibers
a
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007546
What is the function of sebum?
a. keeping the body cool, b. absorbing ultraviolet light, c. waterproofing the hair and skin, d. none of the above
c
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007547
The major cause of acne is
a. exposure to sunlight, b. infection by bacteria, c. overproduction of sweat, d. lack of sleep
b
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007548
The dermis contains all of the following except
a. sebaceous glands, b. hair follicles, c. melanin-producing cells, d. sweat glands
c
Lesson: the integumentary system Structure of the Skin: From the outside, the skin looks plain and simple, as you can see in Figure 16.5. But at a cellular level, theres nothing plain or simple about it. A single square inch of skin contains about 20 blood vessels, hundreds of sweat glands, and more than a thousand ne...
NDQ_007549
Components of the skeletal system include
a. bones, b. cartilage, c. ligaments, d. all of the above
d
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007550
The adult skeleton consists of
a. 56 bones, b. 76 bones, c. 106 bones, d. 206 bones
d
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007551
Functions of the skeletal system include
a. making blood cells, b. storing calcium, c. giving the body shape, d. all of the above
d
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007552
Cartilage is a tough, flexible tissue that contains the protein
a. keratin, b. cuticle, c. collagen, d. periosteum
c
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007553
Blood cells are produced by
a. bone marrow, b. compact bone, c. spongy bone, d. cartilage
a
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007554
Which type of tissue gives bones their strength?
a. periosteum, b. compact bone, c. spongy bone, d. bone marrow
b
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007555
Immovable joints connect the bones of the
a. rib cage, b. shoulder, c. skull, d. none of the above
c
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007556
Why do the ends of long bones ossify later than other parts of the skeleton?
a. to cushion the ends of the bones, b. to prevent growing pains in the bones, c. to allow the bones to grow in width, d. to allow the bones to grow in length
d
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007557
Partly movable joints are held together by
a. collagen, b. keratin, c. cartilage, d. ligaments
c
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007558
Which bones are connected by partly movable joints?
a. bones of the skull, b. bones of the ribcage, c. bones of the arms, d. bones of the legs
b
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007560
Which joint moves like the hinge on a door?
a. shoulder, b. elbow, c. knee, d. back
c
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007562
Which statement about bone fractures is false?
a. Bone fractures naturally heal on their own, b. Bone fractures are caused by excess stress on bone, c. People with osteoporosis have an increased risk of bone fractures, d. none of the above
d
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007563
Bones release stored calcium to the blood as needed.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007566
Bones are like chalk: dead, dry, and brittle.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007568
Bones are organs made up of four types of bone tissues.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007569
Compact bone lies between spongy bone and periosteum.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007570
An example of a ball-and-socket joint is the elbow.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007571
Calcium and vitamin D are needed to keep bones strong.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007572
Blood cells are produced by compact bone.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007573
People with osteoporosis have an increased risk of bone fractures.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007574
By birth, the human skeleton consists entirely of bone.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007575
Bones grow thicker when they are put under stress by muscles.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007576
A sprain occurs when a bone bends but doesnt break.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007577
The adult skeletal system contains 206 bones.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007578
__type of bone tissue that contains many tiny pores
a. compact bone, b. ossification, c. cartilage, d. spongy bone, e. periosteum, f. ligament, g. bone marrow
d
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007579
__tough, fibrous tissue that forms the outer layer of bone
a. compact bone, b. ossification, c. cartilage, d. spongy bone, e. periosteum, f. ligament, g. bone marrow
e
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007580
__type of bone tissue that is very dense and hard
a. compact bone, b. ossification, c. cartilage, d. spongy bone, e. periosteum, f. ligament, g. bone marrow
a
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007581
__band of fibrous tissue that holds bones together
a. compact bone, b. ossification, c. cartilage, d. spongy bone, e. periosteum, f. ligament, g. bone marrow
f
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007582
__soft tissue inside spongy bone that makes blood cells
a. compact bone, b. ossification, c. cartilage, d. spongy bone, e. periosteum, f. ligament, g. bone marrow
g
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007583
__tough, flexible connective tissue containing collagen
a. compact bone, b. ossification, c. cartilage, d. spongy bone, e. periosteum, f. ligament, g. bone marrow
c
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007584
__process in which cartilage changes to bone
a. compact bone, b. ossification, c. cartilage, d. spongy bone, e. periosteum, f. ligament, g. bone marrow
b
Lesson: the skeletal system Components of the Skeletal System: Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones, many of them in the hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 16.10. The skeletal system also includes cartilage...
NDQ_007592
To straighten your arm at the elbow, you would contract the
a. quadriceps muscle, b. biceps muscle, c. triceps muscle, d. elbow muscle
c
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007593
__organelle that allows muscles to contract
a. actin, b. cardiac muscle, c. smooth muscle, d. muscle fiber, e. tendon, f. myofibril, g. skeletal muscle
f
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007594
__muscle found in the walls of internal organs except the heart
a. actin, b. cardiac muscle, c. smooth muscle, d. muscle fiber, e. tendon, f. myofibril, g. skeletal muscle
c
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007595
Smooth muscle is
a. arranged in bundles, b. striped, c. involuntary, d. two of the above
c
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007596
The energy for a muscle contraction comes from
a. actin, b. myosin, c. ATP, d. myofibrils
c
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007597
__tough connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
a. actin, b. cardiac muscle, c. smooth muscle, d. muscle fiber, e. tendon, f. myofibril, g. skeletal muscle
e
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007598
__long, thin muscle cell
a. actin, b. cardiac muscle, c. smooth muscle, d. muscle fiber, e. tendon, f. myofibril, g. skeletal muscle
d
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007599
Which statement about cardiac muscle is false?
a. It causes the heart to beat, b. It is under conscious control, c. It is striated muscle, d. none of the above
b
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007600
__muscle found in the walls of the heart
a. actin, b. cardiac muscle, c. smooth muscle, d. muscle fiber, e. tendon, f. myofibril, g. skeletal muscle
b
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007601
Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by
a. ligaments, b. cartilage, c. muscle fibers, d. tendons
d
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007603
__protein filament that slides over another when a muscle contracts
a. actin, b. cardiac muscle, c. smooth muscle, d. muscle fiber, e. tendon, f. myofibril, g. skeletal muscle
a
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007605
__most common type of muscle in the body
a. actin, b. cardiac muscle, c. smooth muscle, d. muscle fiber, e. tendon, f. myofibril, g. skeletal muscle
g
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007613
The human heart is composed almost completely of muscle.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007614
When a muscle contracts, it gets longer.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007616
Actin filaments slide over myosin filaments when a muscle contracts.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007619
Contractions of skeletal muscles are involuntary.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007620
Weight-bearing exercises increase muscle strength.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007621
Each muscle fiber contains many
a. nuclei, b. mitochondria, c. myofibrils, d. all of the above
d
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007622
Cardiac muscle is
a. striated, b. arranged in sheets, c. under conscious control, d. all of the above
a
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007623
Which statement about smooth muscle is true?
a. It is arranged in bundles, b. Its contractions are voluntary, c. It is needed for the digestion of food, d. It is found in the walls of all internal organs
c
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007624
How many skeletal muscles are there in the human body?
a. fewer than 60, b. about 160, c. about 320, d. more than 600
d
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007625
A single muscle can
a. only contract, b. actively lengthen, c. move a bone back and forth, d. two of the above
a
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007626
The name of the muscle that bends the arm at the elbow is the
a. biceps muscle, b. elbow muscle, c. triceps muscle, d. upper arm muscle
a
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007627
Which form(s) of exercise would increase the strength of cardiac muscle?
a. running, b. biking, c. weight lifting, d. two of the above
d
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007628
There are four different types of muscle tissues in the human body.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007629
Aerobic exercise increases muscle endurance.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007630
Tendons attach one bone to another at a joint.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007631
Skeletal muscles work in pairs.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007632
The quadriceps is a muscle in the upper arm.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007633
Sit-ups and pushups increase muscle size and strength.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007634
Muscle contractions are responsible for virtually all movements of the body.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: the muscular system What Are Muscles: Muscles are the main organs of the muscular system. Muscles are composed primarily of cells called muscle fibers. A muscle fiber is a very long, thin cell, as you can see in Figure 16.16. It contains multiple nuclei and many mitochondria, which produce ATP for energy. It a...
NDQ_007635
The six major types of nutrients include
a. starches, b. amino acids, c. lipids, d. all of the above
c
Lesson: food and nutrients Why Your Body Needs Food: Your body needs food for three purposes: 1. Food gives the body energy. You need energy for everything you do. The energy in food is measured in a unit called the Calorie. 2. Food provides building materials for the body. The body needs building materials for growth...
NDQ_007636
__state in which the body does not contain enough water
a. trans fat, b. macronutrient, c. carbohydrate, d. dehydration, e. protein, f. micronutrient, g. mineral
d
Lesson: food and nutrients Why Your Body Needs Food: Your body needs food for three purposes: 1. Food gives the body energy. You need energy for everything you do. The energy in food is measured in a unit called the Calorie. 2. Food provides building materials for the body. The body needs building materials for growth...