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NDQ_015874
An endothermic chemical reaction is a reaction that releases energy.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015875
how fast a reaction occurs
a. activation energy, b. catalyst, c. concentration, d. endothermic, e. exothermic, f. reaction rate, g. chemical energy
f
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015876
The general equation for an exothermic reaction is Reactants + Energy Products.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015877
energy needed to start a reaction
a. activation energy, b. catalyst, c. concentration, d. endothermic, e. exothermic, f. reaction rate, g. chemical energy
a
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015878
taking in heat
a. activation energy, b. catalyst, c. concentration, d. endothermic, e. exothermic, f. reaction rate, g. chemical energy
d
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015879
Plants synthesize glucose in an endothermic chemical reaction.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015880
number of particles of a substance in a given volume
a. activation energy, b. catalyst, c. concentration, d. endothermic, e. exothermic, f. reaction rate, g. chemical energy
c
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015881
The law of conservation of energy does not apply to chemical reactions.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015882
Any factor that helps reactants come together lowers the activation energy.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015890
All chemical reactions involve energy.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015891
One of the most important endothermic reactions is photosynthesis.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015892
In an exothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in reactants than is released when bonds
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015893
Combustion is an example of an endothermic reaction.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015894
There is no overall change in the amount of energy in chemical reactions.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015895
Only endothermic reactions need energy to get started.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015896
Energy is absorbed in exothermic reactions.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015897
An increase in temperature is a sign of an exothermic reaction.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015898
Products have less stored chemical energy than reactants in an endothermic reaction.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015899
Catalysts in living things are called enzymes.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: chemical reactions and energy Endothermic Reactions: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. The word "endothermic" literally means "taking in heat." A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed i...
NDQ_015900
Cellulose is
a. one of the most common compounds on Earth, b. made by the cells of plants and animals, c. a monomer of carbon, d. all of the above
a
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015901
How many more valence electrons does carbon need to fill its outer energy level?
a. 1, b. 2, c. 3, d. 4
d
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015902
Which type(s) of bonds can a carbon atom form with other carbon atoms?
a. single bonds, b. double bonds, c. triple bonds, d. all of the above
d
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015903
How many bonds can each carbon atom form?
a. 1, b. 2, c. 3, d. 4
d
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015904
Forms of pure carbon include
a. methane, b. cellulose, c. diamond, d. two of the above
c
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015905
The plastic called polythene consists of
a. repeating monomers of ethene, b. only carbon and hydrogen atoms, c. many fullerenes joined by covalent bonds, d. two of the above
d
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015906
Forms of crystalline carbon include
a. cotton, b. graphite, c. charcoal, d. methane
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015907
One of the most common naturally occurring compounds on Earth is
a. graphite, b. fullerene, c. cellulose, d. polythene
c
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015908
The monomers in a polymer may be
a. all the same, b. different from one another, c. joined by metallic bonds, d. two of the above
d
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015909
Which statement about carbon is false?
a. It has four valence electrons, b. It forms covalent bonds with other nonmetals, c. It is found in the majority of known compounds, d. It rarely forms large compounds called polymers
d
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015910
All carbon polymers are
a. naturally occurring, b. produced in labs, c. found in plastics, d. large molecules
d
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015913
large molecule that consists of many smaller molecules joined together by covalent bonds
a. monomer, b. polymer, c. cellulose, d. diamond, e. methane, f. graphite, g. fullerene
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015914
form of carbon in which carbon atoms are arranged in layers
a. monomer, b. polymer, c. cellulose, d. diamond, e. methane, f. graphite, g. fullerene
f
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015917
one of the simplest carbon compounds
a. monomer, b. polymer, c. cellulose, d. diamond, e. methane, f. graphite, g. fullerene
e
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015919
form of carbon that it is the hardest natural substance
a. monomer, b. polymer, c. cellulose, d. diamond, e. methane, f. graphite, g. fullerene
d
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015920
Carbon is a nonmetal in group 12 of the periodic table.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015921
small molecule joined with other small molecules by covalent bonds to form a much larger molecule
a. monomer, b. polymer, c. cellulose, d. diamond, e. methane, f. graphite, g. fullerene
a
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015922
A structural formula uses dots to represent electrons.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015923
form of carbon in which carbon atoms are arranged in hollow spheres
a. monomer, b. polymer, c. cellulose, d. diamond, e. methane, f. graphite, g. fullerene
g
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015924
All carbon polymers are made in labs or factories.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015925
carbon compound found only in plants
a. monomer, b. polymer, c. cellulose, d. diamond, e. methane, f. graphite, g. fullerene
c
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015927
Graphite is used as a lubricant because it is slippery.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015928
Each molecule of methane contains four atoms of carbon.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015935
The chief component of cellulose is carbon.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015936
Carbon forms more compounds than any other element.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015937
Carbon can form bonds with any other element except itself.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015938
The carbon compound with the formula CH4 is polyethylene.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015939
In a triple bond, two atoms share three valence electrons.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015940
Plastics are examples of synthetic carbon polymers.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015941
All forms of crystalline carbon have the same structure.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015942
Carbon can combine only with hydrogen and oxygen.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015943
Carbon forms ionic bonds with other nonmetals.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015944
There are millions of known carbon compounds.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: properties of carbon Valence Electrons and Bonding in Carbon: Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence elect...
NDQ_015945
Which statement about hydrocarbons is true?
a. They are the most complex type of carbon compounds, b. They are all gases at room temperature, c. They generally do not dissolve in water, d. none of the above
c
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015946
Which statement about hydrocarbons is false?
a. All of them are polar compounds, b. Most of them are obtained from fossil fuels, c. Some of them are solids at room temperature, d. They are the simplest type of carbon compounds
a
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015947
The simplest hydrocarbons are
a. unsaturated hydrocarbons, b. saturated hydrocarbons, c. aromatic hydrocarbons, d. alkenes and alkynes
b
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015948
The last part of the name of a hydrocarbon compound indicates
a. the number of bonds between carbon atoms, b. the number of carbon atoms per molecule, c. the shape of the hydrocarbon compound, d. none of the above
a
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015949
The first part of the name of a hydrocarbon indicates the number of
a. bonds between carbon atoms, b. branches in the molecule, c. hydrogen atoms, d. carbon atoms
d
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015950
Hydrocarbons are used in floor wax because they
a. resist scratches, b. tend to repel water, c. dissolve well in water, d. have high melting points
b
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015951
Which of the following is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
a. methene, b. pentane, c. propane, d. ethene
d
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015952
Alkanes with more carbon atoms generally have
a. higher boiling points, b. lower boiling points, c. higher melting points, d. two of the above
d
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015953
Aromatic hydrocarbons generally have
a. a strong scent, b. rings of four carbon atoms, c. alternating double and triple bonds, d. all of the above
a
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015954
Dead organisms in ancient seas gradually formed deposits of
a. coal, b. petroleum, c. natural gas, d. two of the above
d
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015956
Hydrocarbon compounds that are burned for fuels include
a. coal, b. propane, c. kerosene, d. all of the above
d
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015957
Fossil fuels include
a. wood, b. charcoal, c. petroleum, d. all of the above
c
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015959
All hydrocarbons are small chemical compounds.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015962
Hydrocarbons are generally nonpolar compounds.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015964
Isomers of a given compound always have the same properties.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015965
Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015966
Heptane is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015967
The simplest hydrocarbons are the aromatic hydrocarbons.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015968
Butane has branched-chain molecules.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015969
The size of hydrocarbon molecules influences their properties.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015970
Butane and iso-butane differ in their number of hydrogen atoms.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015971
Any hydrocarbon ending in ane has only straight-chain molecules.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015972
Alkenes may form straight or branchedchains but not rings.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015973
Hydrocarbons are used to make synthetic fabrics such as polyester.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015974
The physical properties of alkenes are generally similar to those of alkanes.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015975
Alkynes are relatively rare in nature.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015976
Fossil fuels formed over millions of years from dead organisms.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015977
Ring-shaped unsaturated hydrocarbons
a. alkanes, b. alkenes, c. alkynes, d. hydrocarbons, e. isomers, f. aromatic hydrocarbons, g. cycloalkanes
f
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015978
all compounds that consist only of carbon and hydrogen
a. alkanes, b. alkenes, c. alkynes, d. hydrocarbons, e. isomers, f. aromatic hydrocarbons, g. cycloalkanes
d
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015979
unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond
a. alkanes, b. alkenes, c. alkynes, d. hydrocarbons, e. isomers, f. aromatic hydrocarbons, g. cycloalkanes
b
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015980
ring-shaped saturated hydrocarbons
a. alkanes, b. alkenes, c. alkynes, d. hydrocarbons, e. isomers, f. aromatic hydrocarbons, g. cycloalkanes
g
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015981
saturated hydrocarbons such as ethane
a. alkanes, b. alkenes, c. alkynes, d. hydrocarbons, e. isomers, f. aromatic hydrocarbons, g. cycloalkanes
a
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015982
molecules with the same atoms but different shapes
a. alkanes, b. alkenes, c. alkynes, d. hydrocarbons, e. isomers, f. aromatic hydrocarbons, g. cycloalkanes
e
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015983
unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond
a. alkanes, b. alkenes, c. alkynes, d. hydrocarbons, e. isomers, f. aromatic hydrocarbons, g. cycloalkanes
c
Lesson: hydrocarbons What Are Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds. Nonetheless, they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms, but large hydrocarbons may have hundreds. ...
NDQ_015992
Classes of biochemical compounds include all of the following except
a. lipids, b. proteins, c. phosphates, d. nucleic acids
c
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_015994
Living things use lipids for
a. energy, b. enzymes, c. cell membranes, d. two of the above
d
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_015996
Functions of proteins include
a. coding genetic information, b. storing energy in animals, c. regulating life processes, d. making up cell walls
c
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_015997
Which statement about RNA is true?
a. It has a double helix shape, b. It consists of two chains of nucleotides, c. It is needed for the synthesis of proteins, d. It contains the nitrogen base called thymine
c
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_016000
A nucleotide consists of a
a. phosphate group, b. nitrogen base, c. sugar, d. all of the above
d
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_016005
All biochemical compounds contain hydrogen.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_016008
There are a total of 20 different biochemical compounds.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_016010
Some nucleic acids are hormones that regulate life processes.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_016011
Biochemical compounds are carbon-based compounds found in living things.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_016012
The simplest sugar is named sucrose.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_016013
The main function of simple carbohydrates is to store energy in animals.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_016014
Bread is a good source of starch in the diet.
a. true, b. false
a
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_016015
We need oils to help move food wastes through the digestive tract.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...
NDQ_016016
The only biochemical compounds that contains sulfur are nucleic acids.
a. true, b. false
b
Lesson: carbon and living things Biochemical Compounds: A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemi- cal compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all bioc...